id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9271	1	1	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9271	1	3	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ct-9271	1	4	koziol	koziol	PROPN
ct-9271	1	5	jkoziol@ttu.edu	jkoziol@ttu.edu	PROPN
ct-9271	2	1	©	©	ADP
ct-9271	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9271	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9271	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9271	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9271	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9271	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9271	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9271	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9271	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9271	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9271	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9271	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9271	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9271	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9271	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9271	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9271	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9271	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9271	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9271	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9271	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9271	3	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9271	3	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9271	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	3	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9271	3	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	3	36	any	any	DET
ct-9271	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9271	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	3	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9271	3	40	the	the	DET
ct-9271	3	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9271	3	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9271	3	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	3	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9271	3	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9271	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	10	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	4	13	review	review	VERB
ct-9271	4	14	report	report	NOUN
ct-9271	4	15	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
ct-9271	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	17	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	4	20	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	4	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	4	22	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	4	23	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	4	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	4	25	the	the	DET
ct-9271	4	26	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	4	27	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
ct-9271	4	28	koziol	koziol	PROPN
ct-9271	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	30	a	a	DET
ct-9271	4	31	colin	colin	PROPN
ct-9271	4	32	palmerb	palmerb	PROPN
ct-9271	4	33	atexas	atexas	PROPN
ct-9271	4	34	tech	tech	PROPN
ct-9271	4	35	school	school	NOUN
ct-9271	4	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	4	37	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9271	4	38	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9271	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	40	amarillo	amarillo	PROPN
ct-9271	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	42	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9271	4	43	bwestern	bwestern	PROPN
ct-9271	4	44	college	college	PROPN
ct-9271	4	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	4	46	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9271	4	47	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9271	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	49	saskatoon	saskatoon	PROPN
ct-9271	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	51	sk	sk	PROPN
ct-9271	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	53	canada	canada	PROPN
ct-9271	4	54	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9271	4	55	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	4	56	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	4	57	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	4	58	the	the	DET
ct-9271	4	59	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	4	60	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	4	61	described	describe	VERB
ct-9271	4	62	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	4	63	diffuse	diffuse	ADJ
ct-9271	4	64	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
ct-9271	4	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	4	66	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	4	67	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	4	68	structure	structure	NOUN
ct-9271	4	69	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	4	70	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	4	71	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	4	72	a	a	DET
ct-9271	4	73	profound	profound	ADJ
ct-9271	4	74	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9271	4	75	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	4	76	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	4	77	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	4	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	79	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	4	80	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	4	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	4	82	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	4	83	an	an	DET
ct-9271	4	84	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9271	4	85	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	4	86	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	4	87	morphologic	morphologic	ADJ
ct-9271	4	88	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	4	89	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	4	90	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	4	91	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9271	4	92	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	4	93	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	4	94	infertility	infertility	NOUN
ct-9271	4	95	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	5	1	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9271	5	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	5	3	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	5	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	5	5	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	5	6	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	5	7	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	5	8	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	5	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9271	5	10	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	5	11	an	an	DET
ct-9271	5	12	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	5	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	5	14	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	5	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	5	16	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	5	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	5	18	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	1	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	6	2	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	6	3	include	include	VERB
ct-9271	6	4	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	6	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	6	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9271	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	10	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	12	nutritional	nutritional	NOUN
ct-9271	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	6	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	6	16	toxins	toxin	NOUN
ct-9271	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	7	1	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	7	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	7	3	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	7	4	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	7	5	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	7	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	7	7	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	7	9	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	7	10	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	7	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	8	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	8	2	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9271	8	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	8	4	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	8	5	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	8	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	8	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ct-9271	8	8	along	along	ADP
ct-9271	8	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	8	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9271	8	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	8	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	8	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9271	8	15	prognoses	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	8	16	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	8	17	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	8	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	8	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	8	21	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	8	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9271	8	23	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	8	24	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	8	25	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	8	26	employed	employ	VERB
ct-9271	8	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	8	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	8	29	general	general	ADJ
ct-9271	8	30	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9271	8	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	8	32	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ct-9271	8	33	alike	alike	ADV
ct-9271	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	9	1	this	this	DET
ct-9271	9	2	review	review	NOUN
ct-9271	9	3	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	9	4	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	9	5	encompass	encompass	VERB
ct-9271	9	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	9	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ct-9271	9	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	9	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	9	10	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
ct-9271	9	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	9	12	this	this	DET
ct-9271	9	13	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	9	14	so	so	SCONJ
ct-9271	9	15	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	9	16	the	the	DET
ct-9271	9	17	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9271	9	18	has	have	VERB
ct-9271	9	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	9	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ct-9271	9	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ct-9271	9	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	9	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	9	24	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	9	26	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	9	27	improves	improve	VERB
ct-9271	9	28	their	their	PRON
ct-9271	9	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9271	9	30	to	to	PART
ct-9271	9	31	employ	employ	VERB
ct-9271	9	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	9	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	9	34	based	base	VERB
ct-9271	9	35	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9271	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	9	37	sound	sound	VERB
ct-9271	9	38	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	9	39	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ct-9271	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9271	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	10	4	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	6	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	8	infertility	infertility	NOUN
ct-9271	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	10	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9271	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	12	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	14	spermiogram	spermiogram	NOUN
ct-9271	10	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9271	10	16	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	10	17	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	10	18	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	10	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	10	20	described	describe	VERB
ct-9271	10	21	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	10	22	a	a	DET
ct-9271	10	23	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
ct-9271	10	24	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
ct-9271	10	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	10	26	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	10	27	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	10	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ct-9271	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	10	30	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	10	31	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	10	32	profound	profound	ADJ
ct-9271	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	10	34	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9271	10	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	10	36	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	10	37	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	10	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	10	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	10	40	some	some	DET
ct-9271	10	41	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	10	42	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	10	43	infertility	infertility	NOUN
ct-9271	10	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	11	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	11	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	11	4	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	11	5	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	11	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	11	7	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	11	8	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	11	9	involve	involve	VERB
ct-9271	11	10	both	both	DET
ct-9271	11	11	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	11	12	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	11	13	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	11	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	11	15	does	do	AUX
ct-9271	11	16	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	11	17	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	11	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	11	19	less	less	ADV
ct-9271	11	20	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	12	1	both	both	PRON
ct-9271	12	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9271	12	3	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9271	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	12	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	12	6	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9271	12	7	’	’	PART
ct-9271	12	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	12	9	impressions	impression	NOUN
ct-9271	12	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	12	11	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	12	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	12	13	odds	odd	NOUN
ct-9271	12	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	12	15	full	full	ADJ
ct-9271	12	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9271	12	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	12	18	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ct-9271	12	19	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9271	12	20	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	12	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	12	22	severity	severity	NOUN
ct-9271	12	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	12	24	the	the	DET
ct-9271	12	25	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9271	12	26	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	12	27	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	12	28	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	12	30	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	12	31	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	12	33	the	the	DET
ct-9271	12	34	inciting	inciting	NOUN
ct-9271	12	35	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	12	36	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	12	37	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	12	38	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	12	39	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ct-9271	12	40	warranting	warrant	VERB
ct-9271	12	41	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	12	42	best	good	ADJ
ct-9271	12	43	a	a	DET
ct-9271	12	44	guarded	guard	VERB
ct-9271	12	45	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	13	1	softening	soften	VERB
ct-9271	13	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	13	3	the	the	DET
ct-9271	13	4	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	13	6	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	13	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	13	8	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	13	9	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	13	11	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	13	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	13	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ct-9271	13	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	13	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
ct-9271	13	17	reported	report	VERB
ct-9271	13	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	13	19	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9271	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	14	1	watery	watery	ADJ
ct-9271	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	14	3	low	low	ADJ
ct-9271	14	4	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	14	6	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ct-9271	14	7	ejaculates	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	14	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	14	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	14	10	noticed	notice	VERB
ct-9271	14	11	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	14	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9271	14	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	14	14	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	14	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	14	16	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	14	17	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	14	18	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	14	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	14	20	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	14	21	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ct-9271	14	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	14	23	morphologically	morphologically	ADV
ct-9271	14	24	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	14	25	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	14	27	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	14	28	greater	great	ADJ
ct-9271	14	29	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	14	30	80%.1	80%.1	NUM
ct-9271	14	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	14	32	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	14	33	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	14	34	an	an	DET
ct-9271	14	35	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9271	14	36	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	14	37	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9271	14	38	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9271	14	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	14	40	the	the	DET
ct-9271	14	41	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	14	42	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	14	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	14	44	rarely	rarely	ADV
ct-9271	14	45	extending	extend	VERB
ct-9271	14	46	beyond	beyond	ADP
ct-9271	14	47	the	the	DET
ct-9271	14	48	tubular	tubular	ADJ
ct-9271	14	49	basement	basement	NOUN
ct-9271	14	50	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ct-9271	14	51	to	to	PART
ct-9271	14	52	affect	affect	VERB
ct-9271	14	53	the	the	DET
ct-9271	14	54	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	14	55	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	14	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	15	1	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	15	2	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9271	15	3	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	15	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	15	5	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	15	6	predisposing	predispose	VERB
ct-9271	15	7	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9271	15	8	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ct-9271	15	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	15	10	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	15	12	to	to	PART
ct-9271	15	13	enable	enable	VERB
ct-9271	15	14	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ct-9271	15	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	15	16	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	15	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	15	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	15	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	15	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	15	21	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	15	22	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	15	23	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	15	24	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	15	25	reserved	reserve	VERB
ct-9271	15	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	15	27	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	15	28	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9271	15	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	15	30	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	15	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	15	32	fully	fully	ADV
ct-9271	15	33	formed	form	VERB
ct-9271	15	34	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	15	35	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	15	36	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	15	37	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9271	15	38	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	15	39	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ct-9271	15	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	15	41	postpubertal	postpubertal	ADJ
ct-9271	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	15	43	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	15	44	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	15	45	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	15	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	16	1	demonstratable	demonstratable	ADJ
ct-9271	16	2	decreases	decrease	NOUN
ct-9271	16	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	16	4	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	16	5	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	16	7	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	16	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	16	11	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	16	12	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	16	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	16	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ct-9271	16	15	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9271	16	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ct-9271	16	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	16	18	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	16	19	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	17	1	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	17	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	17	4	oligospermia	oligospermia	ADJ
ct-9271	17	5	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	17	6	azoospermia	azoospermia	NOUN
ct-9271	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	17	9	teratozoospermia	teratozoospermia	NOUN
ct-9271	17	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	17	11	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	17	12	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	17	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	17	14	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	17	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	17	16	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	17	17	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	18	1	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9271	18	2	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9271	18	3	to	to	PART
ct-9271	18	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	18	5	a	a	DET
ct-9271	18	6	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9271	18	7	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	18	9	hypoplastic	hypoplastic	ADJ
ct-9271	18	10	testis(es	testis(es	NOUN
ct-9271	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	18	12	do	do	AUX
ct-9271	18	13	not	not	PART
ct-9271	18	14	develop	develop	VERB
ct-9271	18	15	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	18	16	functional	functional	ADJ
ct-9271	18	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ct-9271	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	18	19	never	never	ADV
ct-9271	18	20	reach	reach	VERB
ct-9271	18	21	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9271	18	22	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	18	23	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	18	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9271	18	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	18	26	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	18	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	18	28	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	18	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	18	30	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	18	31	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	18	32	reached	reach	VERB
ct-9271	18	33	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9271	18	34	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	18	36	full	full	ADJ
ct-9271	18	37	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	18	38	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9271	18	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	18	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9271	18	41	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	18	42	size.2	size.2	ADJ
ct-9271	18	43	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	18	44	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	18	45	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	18	46	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9271	18	47	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9271	18	48	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9271	18	49	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	18	50	an	an	DET
ct-9271	18	51	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	18	52	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	18	53	the	the	DET
ct-9271	18	54	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	18	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9271	19	2	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	19	3	include	include	VERB
ct-9271	19	4	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	6	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	8	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	19	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	19	10	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	12	toxins	toxin	NOUN
ct-9271	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	14	ischemia	ischemia	NOUN
ct-9271	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	16	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
ct-9271	19	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ct-9271	19	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	19	19	excess	excess	NOUN
ct-9271	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	21	infection	infection	NOUN
ct-9271	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	23	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	19	24	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ct-9271	19	25	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
ct-9271	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	19	28	neoplasia	neoplasia	X
ct-9271	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	20	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	20	2	extent	extent	NOUN
ct-9271	20	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	20	4	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	20	5	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	20	6	depends	depend	VERB
ct-9271	20	7	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	20	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	20	9	severity	severity	NOUN
ct-9271	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	20	11	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	20	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	20	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	20	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	20	15	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	21	1	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9271	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	21	3	short	short	ADJ
ct-9271	21	4	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	21	5	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	21	6	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	21	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	21	8	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	21	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	21	10	transient	transient	ADJ
ct-9271	21	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9271	21	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	21	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	21	14	morphologic	morphologic	ADJ
ct-9271	21	15	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	21	16	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	21	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	21	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	21	19	spermiogram	spermiogram	NOUN
ct-9271	21	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	21	21	a	a	DET
ct-9271	21	22	return	return	NOUN
ct-9271	21	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	21	24	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	21	25	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	21	26	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	21	27	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	21	28	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	21	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	21	30	a	a	DET
ct-9271	21	31	few	few	ADJ
ct-9271	21	32	weeks.3,4	weeks.3,4	ADJ
ct-9271	21	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	21	34	these	these	DET
ct-9271	21	35	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	21	37	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	21	38	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	21	39	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	21	40	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9271	21	41	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9271	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	21	43	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	21	44	does	do	AUX
ct-9271	21	45	not	not	PART
ct-9271	21	46	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	22	1	longer	long	ADJ
ct-9271	22	2	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	22	3	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	22	5	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	22	6	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	22	7	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	22	8	result	result	VERB
ct-9271	22	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	22	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9271	22	11	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	22	12	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	22	13	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	22	14	mailto:jkoziol@ttu.edu	mailto:jkoziol@ttu.edu	PROPN
ct-9271	22	15	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9271	22	16	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9271	22	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	22	18	2	2	NUM
ct-9271	22	19	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	22	20	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	22	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	22	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	22	23	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	22	24	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	22	26	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	22	28	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	22	30	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	22	31	progress	progress	VERB
ct-9271	22	32	to	to	PART
ct-9271	22	33	degeneration.5	degeneration.5	VERB
ct-9271	22	34	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	22	35	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	22	36	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	22	37	able	able	ADJ
ct-9271	22	38	to	to	PART
ct-9271	22	39	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9271	22	40	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	22	41	fully	fully	ADV
ct-9271	22	42	regenerate	regenerate	ADJ
ct-9271	22	43	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	22	44	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	22	45	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9271	22	46	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	22	47	the	the	DET
ct-9271	22	48	extent	extent	NOUN
ct-9271	22	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	22	50	the	the	DET
ct-9271	22	51	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	22	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	22	53	the	the	DET
ct-9271	22	54	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	22	55	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	22	56	the	the	DET
ct-9271	22	57	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9271	22	58	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	22	59	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	23	1	return	return	VERB
ct-9271	23	2	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	23	3	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	23	4	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	23	5	epithelial	epithelial	ADJ
ct-9271	23	6	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	23	7	without	without	ADP
ct-9271	23	8	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	23	10	scarring	scarring	NOUN
ct-9271	23	11	obviously	obviously	ADV
ct-9271	23	12	favors	favor	VERB
ct-9271	23	13	regeneration	regeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	23	15	return	return	VERB
ct-9271	23	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	23	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ct-9271	23	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	23	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	24	1	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	24	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	24	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	24	4	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	24	5	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9271	24	6	no	no	DET
ct-9271	24	7	inciting	inciting	NOUN
ct-9271	24	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	24	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	24	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	24	11	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9271	24	12	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	24	13	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	24	14	classified	classify	VERB
ct-9271	24	15	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	24	16	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	25	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	25	2	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	25	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	25	4	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	25	5	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	25	6	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	25	7	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	25	8	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	25	9	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	25	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	25	11	middle	middle	NOUN
ct-9271	25	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	25	13	older	old	ADJ
ct-9271	25	14	aged	aged	ADJ
ct-9271	25	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	25	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9271	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	25	19	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	25	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	25	21	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	25	22	referred	refer	VERB
ct-9271	25	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	25	24	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	25	25	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	25	26	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	25	27	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	25	28	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	25	29	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	26	1	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	26	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	26	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	26	4	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	26	6	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	26	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	26	8	gametes	gamete	NOUN
ct-9271	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	26	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	26	11	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	26	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	26	13	hormones	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	26	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	26	15	adversely	adversely	ADV
ct-9271	26	16	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9271	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	27	1	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	27	2	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	27	3	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	27	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	27	5	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9271	27	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ct-9271	27	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	27	8	a	a	DET
ct-9271	27	9	steady	steady	ADJ
ct-9271	27	10	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	27	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	27	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	27	13	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	27	14	persists	persist	VERB
ct-9271	27	15	indefinitely	indefinitely	ADV
ct-9271	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	28	1	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
ct-9271	28	2	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	28	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	28	4	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	28	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	28	6	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ct-9271	28	7	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	28	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9271	28	9	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
ct-9271	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	28	11	autocrine	autocrine	NOUN
ct-9271	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	28	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	28	14	paracrine	paracrine	NOUN
ct-9271	28	15	control	control	NOUN
ct-9271	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	29	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	29	3	male	male	NOUN
ct-9271	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	5	gonadotropin	gonadotropin	NOUN
ct-9271	29	6	releasing	release	VERB
ct-9271	29	7	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	29	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	9	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9271	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	29	12	secreted	secrete	VERB
ct-9271	29	13	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	29	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	29	15	hypothalamus	hypothalamus	NOUN
ct-9271	29	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	29	17	a	a	DET
ct-9271	29	18	pulsatile	pulsatile	NOUN
ct-9271	29	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9271	29	20	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	29	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	29	22	waves	wave	NOUN
ct-9271	29	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	29	24	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
ct-9271	29	25	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	27	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	29	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	29	30	follicle	follicle	VERB
ct-9271	29	31	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ct-9271	29	32	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	29	33	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	34	fsh	fsh	NOUN
ct-9271	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	29	36	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	30	1	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	30	2	acts	act	VERB
ct-9271	30	3	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	30	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	30	5	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	30	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	30	7	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	30	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	30	9	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	30	10	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	30	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	30	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ct-9271	30	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	30	14	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ct-9271	30	15	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9271	30	16	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	30	17	the	the	DET
ct-9271	30	18	majority	majority	NOUN
ct-9271	30	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	30	20	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	30	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	30	22	converted	convert	VERB
ct-9271	30	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	30	24	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	31	1	this	this	DET
ct-9271	31	2	pulsatile	pulsatile	VERB
ct-9271	31	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9271	31	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	31	5	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	31	6	secretion	secretion	NOUN
ct-9271	31	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	31	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9271	31	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	31	10	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	31	11	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	31	12	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	31	13	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	31	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
ct-9271	31	15	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	31	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	31	17	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9271	31	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	31	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	31	20	refractory	refractory	NOUN
ct-9271	31	21	response	response	NOUN
ct-9271	31	22	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	31	23	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	31	24	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	31	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9271	31	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	31	27	a	a	DET
ct-9271	31	28	downregulation	downregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	31	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	31	30	the	the	DET
ct-9271	31	31	number	number	NOUN
ct-9271	31	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	31	33	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ct-9271	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	32	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9271	32	2	culminates	culminate	VERB
ct-9271	32	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	32	4	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ct-9271	32	5	secretion	secretion	NOUN
ct-9271	32	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	32	7	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	32	8	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	32	9	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	32	10	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	33	1	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	33	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	33	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	33	4	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	33	5	must	must	AUX
ct-9271	33	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	33	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9271	33	8	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9271	33	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	33	10	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	33	11	to	to	PART
ct-9271	33	12	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	34	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	34	2	pulsatile	pulsatile	NOUN
ct-9271	34	3	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	34	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	34	5	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	34	7	consequently	consequently	ADV
ct-9271	34	8	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	34	9	prevents	prevent	VERB
ct-9271	34	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9271	34	11	inhibition	inhibition	NOUN
ct-9271	34	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	34	13	fsh	fsh	NOUN
ct-9271	34	14	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	34	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	34	16	needed	need	VERB
ct-9271	34	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	34	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	34	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9271	34	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	34	21	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	34	22	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	35	1	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	35	2	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	35	3	convert	convert	VERB
ct-9271	35	4	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	35	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	35	6	dihydrotestosterone	dihydrotestosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	35	8	estradiol	estradiol	PROPN
ct-9271	35	9	along	along	ADP
ct-9271	35	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	35	11	secreting	secrete	VERB
ct-9271	35	12	androgen	androgen	NOUN
ct-9271	35	13	binding	bind	VERB
ct-9271	35	14	protein	protein	NOUN
ct-9271	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	35	16	abp	abp	PROPN
ct-9271	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	36	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9271	36	2	80	80	NUM
ct-9271	36	3	%	%	NOUN
ct-9271	36	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	36	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	6	secreted	secrete	VERB
ct-9271	36	7	abp	abp	NOUN
ct-9271	36	8	goes	go	VERB
ct-9271	36	9	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	36	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	11	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9271	36	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	36	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	14	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	36	15	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	36	17	travels	travel	VERB
ct-9271	36	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	36	19	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	36	20	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9271	36	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	22	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ct-9271	36	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	36	24	secreted	secrete	VERB
ct-9271	36	25	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	36	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	27	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	36	28	compartment	compartment	NOUN
ct-9271	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	36	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	36	31	absorbed	absorb	VERB
ct-9271	36	32	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	36	33	the	the	DET
ct-9271	36	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ct-9271	36	35	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ct-9271	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	37	1	abp	abp	PROPN
ct-9271	37	2	binds	bind	VERB
ct-9271	37	3	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	37	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	37	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ct-9271	37	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	37	8	not	not	PART
ct-9271	37	9	only	only	ADV
ct-9271	37	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ct-9271	37	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	37	12	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	37	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	37	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	37	15	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	37	16	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	37	17	the	the	DET
ct-9271	37	18	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	37	19	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	37	20	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	37	21	transporting	transport	VERB
ct-9271	37	22	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	37	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	37	24	epididymis	epididymis	PROPN
ct-9271	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	38	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	38	2	a	a	DET
ct-9271	38	3	number	number	NOUN
ct-9271	38	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	38	5	causal	causal	ADJ
ct-9271	38	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	38	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	38	8	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9271	38	9	here	here	ADV
ct-9271	38	10	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	38	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	38	12	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ct-9271	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	38	14	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	38	15	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	38	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9271	38	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	38	20	root	root	NOUN
ct-9271	38	21	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	38	23	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	38	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	38	25	a	a	DET
ct-9271	38	26	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	38	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	38	28	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	38	29	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	39	1	hence	hence	ADV
ct-9271	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	39	3	a	a	DET
ct-9271	39	4	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	39	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	39	6	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	39	7	secretion	secretion	NOUN
ct-9271	39	8	leads	lead	VERB
ct-9271	39	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	39	10	a	a	DET
ct-9271	39	11	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	39	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	39	13	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	39	14	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	39	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	39	16	progress	progress	VERB
ct-9271	39	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	39	18	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	40	2	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	40	3	causal	causal	ADJ
ct-9271	40	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	40	5	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	40	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	40	7	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	40	8	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	40	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	40	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	11	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	40	12	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	40	13	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	40	14	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	15	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
ct-9271	40	16	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
ct-9271	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9271	40	19	those	those	PRON
ct-9271	40	20	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	40	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	40	22	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	40	23	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	40	25	the	the	DET
ct-9271	40	26	effect(s	effect(s	PROPN
ct-9271	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	40	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	40	29	toxins	toxin	NOUN
ct-9271	40	30	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	40	31	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9271	40	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	40	33	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
ct-9271	40	34	genes.4	genes.4	PROPN
ct-9271	40	35	intratesticular	intratesticular	ADJ
ct-9271	40	36	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9271	40	37	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	40	38	zinc	zinc	NOUN
ct-9271	40	39	acetate	acetate	NOUN
ct-9271	40	40	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9271	40	41	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	40	42	degrees	degree	NOUN
ct-9271	40	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	40	44	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	40	45	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	40	46	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	40	47	10	10	NUM
ct-9271	40	48	bos	bo	NOUN
ct-9271	40	49	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	40	50	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	40	51	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9271	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	41	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	41	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9271	41	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	41	4	action	action	NOUN
ct-9271	41	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	41	6	zinc	zinc	NOUN
ct-9271	41	7	acetate	acetate	NOUN
ct-9271	41	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	41	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9271	41	10	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	41	11	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	41	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9271	41	13	to	to	PART
ct-9271	41	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	41	15	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9271	41	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	41	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9271	41	18	toxic	toxic	ADJ
ct-9271	41	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	41	20	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	41	21	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	41	22	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	41	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	41	24	an	an	DET
ct-9271	41	25	autoimmune	autoimmune	ADJ
ct-9271	41	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	41	27	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9271	41	28	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	41	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ct-9271	41	30	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	41	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	41	32	the	the	DET
ct-9271	41	33	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	41	34	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	41	35	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	41	36	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ct-9271	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	42	1	vacuolization	vacuolization	NOUN
ct-9271	42	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	42	3	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	42	4	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	42	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	42	6	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	42	7	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	42	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	42	9	this	this	DET
ct-9271	42	10	study	study	NOUN
ct-9271	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	42	12	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	42	13	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	42	14	precedes	precede	VERB
ct-9271	42	15	a	a	DET
ct-9271	42	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	42	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	42	18	germ	germ	NOUN
ct-9271	42	19	cells.6	cells.6	PROPN
ct-9271	42	20	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	42	21	least	least	ADJ
ct-9271	42	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	42	23	this	this	DET
ct-9271	42	24	example	example	NOUN
ct-9271	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	42	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	42	27	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9271	42	28	significance	significance	NOUN
ct-9271	42	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	42	30	disturbed	disturbed	ADJ
ct-9271	42	31	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	42	32	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	42	33	likely	likely	ADV
ct-9271	42	34	had	have	VERB
ct-9271	42	35	a	a	DET
ct-9271	42	36	minor	minor	ADJ
ct-9271	42	37	role	role	NOUN
ct-9271	42	38	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	42	39	the	the	DET
ct-9271	42	40	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
ct-9271	42	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	42	42	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	42	43	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	42	44	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9271	42	45	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	42	46	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ct-9271	42	47	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ct-9271	42	48	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	42	49	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	42	50	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	42	51	what	what	PRON
ct-9271	42	52	appeared	appear	VERB
ct-9271	42	53	to	to	PART
ct-9271	42	54	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	42	55	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	42	56	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	42	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	1	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	43	2	typically	typically	ADV
ct-9271	43	3	elevates	elevate	VERB
ct-9271	43	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ct-9271	43	5	cortisol	cortisol	ADJ
ct-9271	43	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	8	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ct-9271	43	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ct-9271	43	10	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	43	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	43	12	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	43	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ct-9271	43	15	testosterone.7–9	testosterone.7–9	NUM
ct-9271	43	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	43	17	has	have	VERB
ct-9271	43	18	many	many	ADJ
ct-9271	43	19	origins	origin	NOUN
ct-9271	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	21	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	43	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ct-9271	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	24	weather	weather	NOUN
ct-9271	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	26	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	28	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ct-9271	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	30	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ct-9271	43	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	43	33	social	social	ADJ
ct-9271	43	34	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ct-9271	43	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	36	illness	illness	NOUN
ct-9271	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	38	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	43	39	injury	injury	NOUN
ct-9271	43	40	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	43	41	all	all	PRON
ct-9271	43	42	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	43	43	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	43	44	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	43	45	the	the	DET
ct-9271	43	46	spermiogram	spermiogram	NOUN
ct-9271	43	47	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9271	43	48	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	43	49	those	those	PRON
ct-9271	43	50	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9271	43	51	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	43	52	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	43	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	43	54	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	43	55	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	43	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	44	1	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	44	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	44	3	early	early	ADJ
ct-9271	44	4	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9271	44	5	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	44	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	44	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9271	44	8	spermatocyte	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9271	44	9	along	along	ADP
ct-9271	44	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	44	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	44	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	44	13	spermiogenesis	spermiogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	44	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	44	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
ct-9271	44	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ct-9271	44	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	44	18	alterations	alteration	NOUN
ct-9271	44	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	44	20	the	the	DET
ct-9271	44	21	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
ct-9271	44	22	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ct-9271	44	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9271	44	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	44	25	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	44	27	illness	illness	NOUN
ct-9271	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	44	29	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	44	30	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	3	earlier	early	ADJ
ct-9271	45	4	germ	germ	NOUN
ct-9271	45	5	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	7	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	45	8	spermatogonial	spermatogonial	ADJ
ct-9271	45	9	stem	stem	NOUN
ct-9271	45	10	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	12	along	along	ADP
ct-9271	45	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	45	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	45	15	somatic	somatic	ADJ
ct-9271	45	16	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	18	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	45	19	include	include	VERB
ct-9271	45	20	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	45	22	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	45	23	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	45	25	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9271	45	26	to	to	PART
ct-9271	45	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	45	28	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	45	29	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ct-9271	45	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	45	31	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ct-9271	45	32	changes.10,11	changes.10,11	NOUN
ct-9271	45	33	alterations	alteration	NOUN
ct-9271	45	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	45	35	the	the	DET
ct-9271	45	36	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
ct-9271	45	37	milieu	milieu	NOUN
ct-9271	45	38	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	45	39	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	45	40	affect	affect	VERB
ct-9271	45	41	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	45	42	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	46	1	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9271	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	46	3	fsh	fsh	NOUN
ct-9271	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	46	6	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	46	7	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	46	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	46	9	all	all	PRON
ct-9271	46	10	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9271	46	11	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	46	12	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	46	14	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	46	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	46	16	turn	turn	NOUN
ct-9271	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	46	18	impairs	impair	VERB
ct-9271	46	19	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	46	20	tubular	tubular	ADJ
ct-9271	46	21	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	46	23	consequently	consequently	ADV
ct-9271	46	24	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
ct-9271	46	25	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	47	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	47	2	some	some	DET
ct-9271	47	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	47	5	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	47	6	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	47	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	47	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	47	9	severely	severely	ADV
ct-9271	47	10	damaged	damage	VERB
ct-9271	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	47	12	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	47	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	47	14	sloughing	slough	VERB
ct-9271	47	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	47	16	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ct-9271	47	17	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	47	18	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	47	19	the	the	DET
ct-9271	47	20	tubular	tubular	ADJ
ct-9271	47	21	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9271	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	47	23	leaving	leave	VERB
ct-9271	47	24	only	only	ADV
ct-9271	47	25	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	47	26	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	47	28	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9271	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	48	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	48	2	empty	empty	ADJ
ct-9271	48	3	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	48	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	48	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	48	6	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	48	7	lose	lose	VERB
ct-9271	48	8	turgidity	turgidity	NOUN
ct-9271	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	48	10	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	48	11	become	become	VERB
ct-9271	48	12	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
ct-9271	48	13	softer	soft	ADJ
ct-9271	48	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	48	16	the	the	DET
ct-9271	48	17	change	change	NOUN
ct-9271	48	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	48	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9271	48	20	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	48	21	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	48	22	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	48	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	49	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	49	2	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	49	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	49	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	49	5	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	49	6	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	49	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	49	8	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	49	9	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	49	10	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9271	49	11	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	49	12	transitory	transitory	ADJ
ct-9271	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	50	1	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9271	50	2	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ct-9271	50	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	50	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	50	5	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	50	6	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9271	50	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	50	8	repopulate	repopulate	VERB
ct-9271	50	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	50	10	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	50	11	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9271	50	12	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	50	13	to	to	PART
ct-9271	50	14	return	return	VERB
ct-9271	50	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	50	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	50	17	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	50	19	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	50	20	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	51	1	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	51	2	a	a	DET
ct-9271	51	3	histologic	histologic	ADJ
ct-9271	51	4	section	section	NOUN
ct-9271	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	51	6	there	there	PRON
ct-9271	51	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	51	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	51	9	some	some	DET
ct-9271	51	10	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	51	11	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	51	13	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	51	14	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	51	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	51	16	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ct-9271	51	17	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	51	18	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ct-9271	51	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	51	20	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	51	21	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ct-9271	51	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	51	23	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	51	25	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	51	26	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	51	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	51	28	an	an	DET
ct-9271	51	29	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	52	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	52	2	there	there	PRON
ct-9271	52	3	are	be	VERB
ct-9271	52	4	no	no	DET
ct-9271	52	5	large	large	ADJ
ct-9271	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	52	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ct-9271	52	8	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9271	52	9	to	to	PART
ct-9271	52	10	support	support	VERB
ct-9271	52	11	their	their	PRON
ct-9271	52	12	belief	belief	NOUN
ct-9271	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	52	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	52	15	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9271	52	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	52	17	the	the	DET
ct-9271	52	18	current	current	ADJ
ct-9271	52	19	article	article	NOUN
ct-9271	52	20	conjecture	conjecture	VERB
ct-9271	52	21	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	52	22	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	52	23	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	52	24	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	52	25	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	52	26	a	a	DET
ct-9271	52	27	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	52	28	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9271	52	29	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9271	52	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	52	31	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	52	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	52	33	hotter	hot	ADJ
ct-9271	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	52	35	more	more	ADJ
ct-9271	52	36	humid	humid	ADJ
ct-9271	52	37	climates	climate	NOUN
ct-9271	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	1	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	53	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	53	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	53	4	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	53	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	53	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	53	7	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	53	8	understood	understand	VERB
ct-9271	53	9	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	53	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	53	11	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	53	12	degeneration.12	degeneration.12	NOUN
ct-9271	53	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	53	14	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	53	15	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	53	16	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	53	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	53	18	transitory	transitory	ADJ
ct-9271	53	19	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	53	20	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	53	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	53	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	23	summer	summer	NOUN
ct-9271	53	24	infertility	infertility	NOUN
ct-9271	53	25	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	26	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	53	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	53	28	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
ct-9271	53	29	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ct-9271	53	30	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ct-9271	53	31	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	53	33	humidity.13	humidity.13	PRON
ct-9271	53	34	a	a	DET
ct-9271	53	35	long	long	ADJ
ct-9271	53	36	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	53	37	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	53	38	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	53	39	study	study	NOUN
ct-9271	53	40	using	use	VERB
ct-9271	53	41	a	a	DET
ct-9271	53	42	20	20	NUM
ct-9271	53	43	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	44	day	day	NOUN
ct-9271	53	45	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	53	46	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	53	47	proved	prove	VERB
ct-9271	53	48	to	to	PART
ct-9271	53	49	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	53	50	very	very	ADV
ct-9271	53	51	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9271	53	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	53	53	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
ct-9271	53	54	the	the	DET
ct-9271	53	55	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	53	56	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	53	57	processes	process	NOUN
ct-9271	53	58	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9271	53	59	to	to	PART
ct-9271	53	60	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	53	61	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	53	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	53	63	3	3	NUM
ct-9271	53	64	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	53	65	5	5	NUM
ct-9271	53	66	treated	treat	VERB
ct-9271	53	67	bulls.14	bulls.14	NOUN
ct-9271	53	68	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ct-9271	53	69	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ct-9271	53	70	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	53	71	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	53	72	did	do	AUX
ct-9271	53	73	not	not	PART
ct-9271	53	74	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	53	75	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	76	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	53	77	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	53	78	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	53	79	least	least	ADJ
ct-9271	53	80	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9271	53	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	53	82	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	53	83	2	2	NUM
ct-9271	53	84	 	 	SPACE
ct-9271	53	85	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	53	86	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	53	87	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	53	88	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ct-9271	53	89	individual	individual	ADJ
ct-9271	53	90	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	53	91	did	do	AUX
ct-9271	53	92	exist	exist	VERB
ct-9271	53	93	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	54	1	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ct-9271	54	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	54	3	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9271	54	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	54	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	54	6	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	54	7	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	54	8	limits	limit	VERB
ct-9271	54	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	54	10	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	55	1	overconditioning	overconditioning	NOUN
ct-9271	55	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	55	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	55	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	55	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9271	55	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	55	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	55	8	major	major	ADJ
ct-9271	55	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	55	10	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	55	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	55	12	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	55	13	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	55	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	55	15	cooler	cooler	ADJ
ct-9271	55	16	climates.5	climates.5	NOUN
ct-9271	55	17	sustained	sustain	VERB
ct-9271	55	18	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ct-9271	55	19	body	body	NOUN
ct-9271	55	20	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	55	21	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	55	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	55	23	fever	fever	NOUN
ct-9271	55	24	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	55	25	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9271	55	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	55	27	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	55	28	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	55	29	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	55	30	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	55	32	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	55	33	appears	appear	VERB
ct-9271	55	34	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	55	35	the	the	DET
ct-9271	55	36	body	body	NOUN
ct-9271	55	37	’s	’s	PART
ct-9271	55	38	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	55	39	response	response	NOUN
ct-9271	55	40	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	55	41	confound	confound	VERB
ct-9271	55	42	the	the	DET
ct-9271	55	43	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	55	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	55	45	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	56	1	localized	localize	VERB
ct-9271	56	2	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9271	56	3	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	56	4	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	56	5	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	56	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	56	7	result	result	VERB
ct-9271	56	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	56	9	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	56	10	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	56	11	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	57	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	57	2	number	number	NOUN
ct-9271	57	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	57	4	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	57	5	localized	localize	VERB
ct-9271	57	6	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9271	57	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	57	8	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	57	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	57	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ct-9271	57	11	to	to	PART
ct-9271	57	12	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	57	13	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ct-9271	57	14	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	57	15	processes	process	NOUN
ct-9271	57	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9271	57	17	to	to	PART
ct-9271	57	18	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	57	19	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	57	20	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	57	21	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	57	22	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	57	24	few	few	ADJ
ct-9271	57	25	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	57	26	any	any	DET
ct-9271	57	27	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	57	28	clearly	clearly	ADV
ct-9271	57	29	indentifying	indentifye	VERB
ct-9271	57	30	the	the	DET
ct-9271	57	31	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	57	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	57	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	57	34	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	57	35	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	57	36	documented	document	VERB
ct-9271	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	58	1	examples	example	NOUN
ct-9271	58	2	include	include	VERB
ct-9271	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	58	4	diffuse	diffuse	ADJ
ct-9271	58	5	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	58	6	dermatitis	dermatitis	NOUN
ct-9271	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	58	8	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	58	9	diffuse	diffuse	PROPN
ct-9271	58	10	frostbite	frostbite	NOUN
ct-9271	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	58	13	orchitis	orchitis	NOUN
ct-9271	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	59	1	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ct-9271	59	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	59	3	a	a	DET
ct-9271	59	4	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	59	5	starch	starch	NOUN
ct-9271	59	6	diet	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	59	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	59	8	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9271	59	9	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	59	10	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	59	11	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	59	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	59	13	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9271	59	14	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	59	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	59	16	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	59	18	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ct-9271	59	19	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	59	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	59	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	59	23	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	59	24	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	59	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	59	26	some	some	DET
ct-9271	59	27	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	60	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	60	3	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	60	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	60	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	6	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	60	7	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	60	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	60	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	10	release	release	NOUN
ct-9271	60	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	60	12	bacterial	bacterial	ADJ
ct-9271	60	13	toxins	toxin	NOUN
ct-9271	60	14	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	60	15	ruminal	ruminal	ADJ
ct-9271	60	16	acidosis	acidosis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	17	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	60	18	could	could	AUX
ct-9271	60	19	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	60	20	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9271	60	21	a	a	DET
ct-9271	60	22	local	local	ADJ
ct-9271	60	23	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9271	60	24	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ct-9271	60	25	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	60	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	27	gonadal	gonadal	ADJ
ct-9271	60	28	tissue.15	tissue.15	NOUN
ct-9271	60	29	rare	rare	ADJ
ct-9271	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	31	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9271	60	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	60	33	such	such	ADJ
ct-9271	60	34	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	60	35	congenitally	congenitally	ADJ
ct-9271	60	36	short	short	ADJ
ct-9271	60	37	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	60	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	60	39	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ct-9271	60	40	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	41	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9271	60	42	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	60	43	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	44	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	60	45	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	60	46	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	60	47	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	48	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	60	49	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	60	50	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	52	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	60	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	54	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	60	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	56	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	VERB
ct-9271	60	57	3	3	NUM
ct-9271	60	58	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	60	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	60	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	60	61	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9271	60	62	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	60	63	limiting	limit	VERB
ct-9271	60	64	free	free	ADJ
ct-9271	60	65	movement	movement	NOUN
ct-9271	60	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	60	67	these	these	DET
ct-9271	60	68	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	69	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	60	70	impair	impair	VERB
ct-9271	60	71	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	60	72	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9271	60	73	enough	enough	ADJ
ct-9271	60	74	to	to	PART
ct-9271	60	75	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	60	76	degeneration.5	degeneration.5	PROPN
ct-9271	60	77	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9271	60	78	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	60	79	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	60	80	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	60	81	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	60	82	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	60	83	one	one	NUM
ct-9271	60	84	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	85	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	60	86	impede	impede	VERB
ct-9271	60	87	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	60	88	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9271	60	89	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	60	90	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	91	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9271	60	92	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	93	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	60	94	a	a	DET
ct-9271	60	95	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	60	96	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	60	97	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	98	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	60	99	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	60	100	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	60	101	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	60	102	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	103	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	60	104	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	60	105	both	both	DET
ct-9271	60	106	testes.13	testes.13	NOUN
ct-9271	60	107	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	108	examiner	examiner	NOUN
ct-9271	60	109	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	60	110	observe	observe	VERB
ct-9271	60	111	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	60	112	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9271	60	113	one	one	NUM
ct-9271	60	114	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	115	feels	feel	VERB
ct-9271	60	116	firm	firm	ADJ
ct-9271	60	117	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	118	fibrotic	fibrotic	ADJ
ct-9271	60	119	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	120	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	60	121	clearly	clearly	ADV
ct-9271	60	122	shrunken	shrink	VERB
ct-9271	60	123	the	the	DET
ct-9271	60	124	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	60	125	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	60	126	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	60	127	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9271	60	128	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	60	129	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	60	130	soft	soft	ADJ
ct-9271	60	131	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	61	1	these	these	DET
ct-9271	61	2	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	61	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ct-9271	61	4	coupled	couple	VERB
ct-9271	61	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	61	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	61	7	watery	watery	ADJ
ct-9271	61	8	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	61	10	teratozoospermia	teratozoospermia	NOUN
ct-9271	61	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	61	13	both	both	DET
ct-9271	61	14	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	61	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	61	16	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9271	61	17	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	61	18	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	61	19	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	61	20	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	61	21	different	different	ADJ
ct-9271	61	22	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9271	61	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	61	24	the	the	DET
ct-9271	61	25	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9271	61	26	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	62	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	62	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ct-9271	62	3	review	review	NOUN
ct-9271	62	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	62	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	62	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	8	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	62	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	62	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	62	11	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	62	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	62	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	62	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	62	15	need	need	NOUN
ct-9271	62	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	62	17	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ct-9271	62	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ct-9271	62	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	20	the	the	DET
ct-9271	62	21	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ct-9271	62	22	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	62	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	24	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	62	25	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	62	26	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	62	27	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	62	28	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	62	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	62	30	the	the	DET
ct-9271	62	31	light	light	NOUN
ct-9271	62	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	33	increases	increase	NOUN
ct-9271	62	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	62	35	global	global	ADJ
ct-9271	62	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	62	37	due	due	ADP
ct-9271	62	38	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	62	39	climate	climate	NOUN
ct-9271	62	40	change.16	change.16	PROPN
ct-9271	62	41	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	62	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	62	43	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9271	62	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	62	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	62	46	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
ct-9271	62	47	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9271	62	48	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	62	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ct-9271	62	50	access	access	NOUN
ct-9271	62	51	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	62	52	shade	shade	NOUN
ct-9271	62	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	62	54	water	water	NOUN
ct-9271	62	55	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	62	56	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	62	57	important	important	ADJ
ct-9271	62	58	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ct-9271	62	59	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	62	60	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ct-9271	62	61	the	the	DET
ct-9271	62	62	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	62	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	62	64	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	62	65	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	62	66	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	62	67	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	62	68	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	63	1	older	old	ADJ
ct-9271	63	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	63	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	63	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	63	5	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	63	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ct-9271	63	7	to	to	AUX
ct-9271	63	8	heat	heat	VERB
ct-9271	63	9	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	63	10	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	63	11	their	their	PRON
ct-9271	63	12	younger	young	ADJ
ct-9271	63	13	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ct-9271	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	63	15	bos	bo	NOUN
ct-9271	63	16	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	63	17	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	63	18	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	63	19	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	63	20	suited	suited	ADJ
ct-9271	63	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	63	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ct-9271	63	23	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	63	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	63	25	hotter	hot	ADJ
ct-9271	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	63	27	more	more	ADJ
ct-9271	63	28	humid	humid	ADJ
ct-9271	63	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ct-9271	63	30	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	63	31	bos	bos	NOUN
ct-9271	63	32	taurus	taurus	PROPN
ct-9271	63	33	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	64	1	without	without	ADP
ct-9271	64	2	a	a	DET
ct-9271	64	3	means	means	NOUN
ct-9271	64	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	64	5	cooling	cool	VERB
ct-9271	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	64	7	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9271	64	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9271	64	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	64	10	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	64	11	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	64	12	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	64	13	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	64	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	64	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	65	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	65	2	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ct-9271	65	3	hypoxia	hypoxia	NOUN
ct-9271	65	4	leads	lead	VERB
ct-9271	65	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	65	6	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	65	7	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ct-9271	65	8	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ct-9271	65	9	species	species	NOUN
ct-9271	65	10	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	65	12	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	65	13	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	65	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	65	15	excess	excess	NOUN
ct-9271	65	16	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	65	17	a	a	DET
ct-9271	65	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9271	65	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	65	20	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	65	21	spermatogenesis.17	spermatogenesis.17	ADJ
ct-9271	65	22	differences	difference	NOUN
ct-9271	65	23	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	65	24	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9271	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	65	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ct-9271	65	27	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9271	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	65	30	the	the	DET
ct-9271	65	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9271	65	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	65	33	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	65	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	65	35	the	the	DET
ct-9271	65	36	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	65	37	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	65	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ct-9271	65	39	the	the	DET
ct-9271	65	40	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	65	41	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	65	42	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	65	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	65	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9271	65	45	the	the	DET
ct-9271	65	46	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	65	47	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	65	48	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	65	49	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	65	50	progresses	progress	VERB
ct-9271	65	51	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	65	52	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	65	53	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	65	54	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	66	1	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	66	2	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	66	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	66	4	8	8	NUM
ct-9271	66	5	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	66	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	66	7	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	66	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	66	9	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	66	11	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	66	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	66	13	dysfunction.12	dysfunction.12	NOUN
ct-9271	66	14	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	66	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	66	16	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	66	17	initially	initially	ADV
ct-9271	66	18	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	66	19	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	66	20	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	66	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	66	22	then	then	ADV
ct-9271	66	23	declined	decline	VERB
ct-9271	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	66	25	remained	remain	VERB
ct-9271	66	26	low	low	ADJ
ct-9271	66	27	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	66	28	at	at	ADV
ct-9271	66	29	least	least	ADV
ct-9271	66	30	96	96	NUM
ct-9271	66	31	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	66	32	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	66	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
ct-9271	66	34	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	66	35	normospermia	normospermia	PROPN
ct-9271	66	36	returned	return	VERB
ct-9271	66	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	67	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9271	67	2	longer	long	ADJ
ct-9271	67	3	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	67	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	67	5	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	67	6	study	study	NOUN
ct-9271	67	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	67	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	67	9	first	first	ADJ
ct-9271	67	10	to	to	PART
ct-9271	67	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ct-9271	67	12	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	67	13	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	67	14	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	67	15	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	67	16	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	67	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	67	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	67	19	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	67	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	67	21	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	67	22	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	68	1	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	68	3	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	68	4	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	68	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	68	6	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	68	7	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	68	8	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	68	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	68	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	68	11	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	68	12	largely	largely	ADV
ct-9271	68	13	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9271	68	14	an	an	DET
ct-9271	68	15	enigma	enigma	NOUN
ct-9271	68	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	68	17	little	little	ADJ
ct-9271	68	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	68	19	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	68	20	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	68	21	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9271	68	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	68	23	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	68	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	68	25	the	the	DET
ct-9271	68	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ct-9271	68	27	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9271	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	69	1	an	an	DET
ct-9271	69	2	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	69	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	69	4	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	69	5	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	69	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	69	7	daily	daily	ADJ
ct-9271	69	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	69	9	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	69	10	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9271	69	11	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	69	12	a	a	DET
ct-9271	69	13	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	69	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	69	15	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9271	69	16	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	69	17	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9271	69	18	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	69	19	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	69	20	reported	report	VERB
ct-9271	69	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	69	22	men	man	NOUN
ct-9271	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	70	1	this	this	DET
ct-9271	70	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	70	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	70	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	70	5	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	70	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	70	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	70	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9271	70	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	70	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	70	11	number	number	NOUN
ct-9271	70	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	70	13	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9271	70	14	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	70	16	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	70	17	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	70	19	myoid	myoid	NOUN
ct-9271	70	20	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	70	23	sertoli	sertoli	PROPN
ct-9271	70	24	cells.18	cells.18	VERB
ct-9271	70	25	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ct-9271	70	26	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9271	70	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	70	28	older	old	ADJ
ct-9271	70	29	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	70	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	70	31	hotter	hot	ADJ
ct-9271	70	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9271	70	33	temperatures16	temperatures16	NOUN
ct-9271	70	34	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9271	70	35	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	70	36	individual	individual	ADJ
ct-9271	70	37	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	70	38	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	70	39	the	the	DET
ct-9271	70	40	response	response	NOUN
ct-9271	70	41	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	70	42	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	70	43	insult14	insult14	NOUN
ct-9271	70	44	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	70	45	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	70	46	a	a	DET
ct-9271	70	47	role	role	NOUN
ct-9271	70	48	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	70	49	least	least	ADJ
ct-9271	70	50	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	70	51	some	some	DET
ct-9271	70	52	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	70	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	71	1	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	71	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	71	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	71	4	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	71	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	71	6	no	no	DET
ct-9271	71	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ct-9271	71	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	71	10	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	71	11	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	71	12	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	71	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	71	14	mid	mid	ADJ
ct-9271	71	15	-	-	ADJ
ct-9271	71	16	aged	aged	ADJ
ct-9271	71	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	71	18	older	old	ADJ
ct-9271	71	19	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	71	21	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	71	22	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	71	23	labelled	label	VERB
ct-9271	71	24	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	71	25	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	71	26	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	71	27	degeneration.19	degeneration.19	NOUN
ct-9271	71	28	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9271	71	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	71	30	subfertile	subfertile	ADJ
ct-9271	71	31	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	71	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	71	33	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	71	34	a	a	DET
ct-9271	71	35	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9271	71	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	71	37	the	the	DET
ct-9271	71	38	steroidogenic	steroidogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	71	39	pathway	pathway	NOUN
ct-9271	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	71	41	likely	likely	ADV
ct-9271	71	42	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	71	43	the	the	DET
ct-9271	71	44	level	level	NOUN
ct-9271	71	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	71	46	the	the	DET
ct-9271	71	47	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	71	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	71	49	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	71	50	probably	probably	ADV
ct-9271	71	51	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ct-9271	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	72	1	xenograft	xenograft	NOUN
ct-9271	72	2	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9271	72	3	using	use	VERB
ct-9271	72	4	diseased	diseased	ADJ
ct-9271	72	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9271	72	6	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	72	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	72	8	cografted	cografte	VERB
ct-9271	72	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	72	10	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9271	72	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	72	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ct-9271	72	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	72	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	72	15	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9271	72	16	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	72	17	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9271	72	18	to	to	PART
ct-9271	72	19	degenerate	degenerate	VERB
ct-9271	72	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
ct-9271	72	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	72	22	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9271	72	23	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	72	24	following	follow	VERB
ct-9271	72	25	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	72	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	72	27	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ct-9271	72	28	gonadotropins	gonadotropin	NOUN
ct-9271	72	29	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	72	30	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ct-9271	72	31	hormones.19	hormones.19	NOUN
ct-9271	72	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	72	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	72	34	history	history	NOUN
ct-9271	72	35	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	72	36	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	72	37	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	72	38	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	72	39	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	72	40	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9271	72	41	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	72	42	a	a	DET
ct-9271	72	43	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	72	44	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9271	72	45	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	72	46	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	72	47	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	72	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	72	49	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	72	50	an	an	DET
ct-9271	72	51	incidental	incidental	ADJ
ct-9271	72	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	72	53	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	72	54	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
ct-9271	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	72	56	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	72	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	72	58	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9271	72	59	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	73	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	73	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	73	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	73	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	73	5	presented	present	VERB
ct-9271	73	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	73	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	73	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ct-9271	73	9	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	73	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ct-9271	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	74	1	astute	astute	ADJ
ct-9271	74	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
ct-9271	74	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	74	4	notice	notice	VERB
ct-9271	74	5	an	an	DET
ct-9271	74	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ct-9271	74	7	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	74	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	74	9	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	74	10	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	74	12	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	74	13	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
ct-9271	74	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	74	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	74	16	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	74	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	74	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	74	20	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9271	74	21	to	to	PART
ct-9271	74	22	establish	establish	VERB
ct-9271	74	23	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9271	74	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	74	25	a	a	DET
ct-9271	74	26	cycling	cycling	NOUN
ct-9271	74	27	female(s	female(s	NOUN
ct-9271	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	75	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	75	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	75	3	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	75	4	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	75	5	a	a	DET
ct-9271	75	6	stud	stud	NOUN
ct-9271	75	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	75	8	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9271	75	9	to	to	PART
ct-9271	75	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ct-9271	75	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	75	12	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	75	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	75	14	both	both	DET
ct-9271	75	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ct-9271	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	75	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	75	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	75	19	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	75	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	75	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	75	22	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	75	23	before	before	ADP
ct-9271	75	24	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	75	25	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9271	75	26	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9271	75	27	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	75	28	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	76	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	76	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9271	76	3	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	76	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9271	76	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	76	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	76	7	all	all	DET
ct-9271	76	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9271	76	9	service	service	NOUN
ct-9271	76	10	sires	sire	NOUN
ct-9271	76	11	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	76	12	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	76	13	a	a	DET
ct-9271	76	14	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	76	15	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	76	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	76	17	month	month	NOUN
ct-9271	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	76	19	2	2	NUM
ct-9271	76	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	76	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	76	22	impending	impending	ADJ
ct-9271	76	23	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	76	24	season	season	NOUN
ct-9271	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	77	1	sires	sire	NOUN
ct-9271	77	2	used	use	VERB
ct-9271	77	3	yearround	yearround	PROPN
ct-9271	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	77	5	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	77	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	77	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	77	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	77	9	case	case	NOUN
ct-9271	77	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	77	11	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	77	12	studs	stud	NOUN
ct-9271	77	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	77	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	77	15	dairies	dairy	NOUN
ct-9271	77	16	employing	employ	VERB
ct-9271	77	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9271	77	18	service	service	NOUN
ct-9271	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	77	20	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	77	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	77	22	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9271	77	23	regularly	regularly	ADV
ct-9271	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	78	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	78	2	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9271	78	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ct-9271	78	4	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	78	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
ct-9271	78	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	78	7	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9271	78	8	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	78	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ct-9271	78	10	an	an	DET
ct-9271	78	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	78	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	78	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	78	14	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	78	16	its	its	PRON
ct-9271	78	17	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9271	78	18	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	78	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	78	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ct-9271	78	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	78	22	the	the	DET
ct-9271	78	23	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	78	24	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	78	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	78	27	an	an	DET
ct-9271	78	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	78	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	78	30	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	78	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	78	32	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	78	33	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	78	34	importantly	importantly	ADV
ct-9271	78	35	sperm	sperm	ADJ
ct-9271	78	36	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	79	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	79	2	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9271	79	3	history	history	NOUN
ct-9271	79	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	79	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9271	79	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	79	7	determining	determine	VERB
ct-9271	79	8	a	a	DET
ct-9271	79	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9271	79	10	inciting	inciting	NOUN
ct-9271	79	11	reason	reason	NOUN
ct-9271	79	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	79	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	79	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	80	2	example	example	NOUN
ct-9271	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	4	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	80	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	80	6	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	80	7	experienced	experience	VERB
ct-9271	80	8	a	a	DET
ct-9271	80	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9271	80	10	stressful	stressful	ADJ
ct-9271	80	11	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	80	12	painful	painful	ADJ
ct-9271	80	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ct-9271	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ct-9271	80	16	lameness	lameness	NOUN
ct-9271	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	18	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	80	19	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9271	80	20	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	22	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	80	23	illness	illness	NOUN
ct-9271	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	81	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	81	2	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	81	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	81	4	overconditioned	overconditione	VERB
ct-9271	81	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	81	6	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	81	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	81	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ct-9271	81	9	diets	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	81	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	81	11	experience	experience	VERB
ct-9271	81	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9271	81	13	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9271	81	14	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	81	15	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	81	16	placed	place	VERB
ct-9271	81	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	81	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	81	19	new	new	ADJ
ct-9271	81	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ct-9271	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	82	1	all	all	ADV
ct-9271	82	2	too	too	ADV
ct-9271	82	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	82	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	82	6	must	must	AUX
ct-9271	82	7	transition	transition	VERB
ct-9271	82	8	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	82	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	82	10	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	82	12	grain	grain	NOUN
ct-9271	82	13	diet	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	82	14	to	to	PART
ct-9271	82	15	pasture	pasture	VERB
ct-9271	82	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	82	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
ct-9271	82	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	82	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	82	20	low	low	ADJ
ct-9271	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	82	22	energy	energy	NOUN
ct-9271	82	23	diet	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	82	24	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9271	82	25	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	82	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	82	27	same	same	ADJ
ct-9271	82	28	time	time	NOUN
ct-9271	82	29	facing	face	VERB
ct-9271	82	30	social	social	ADJ
ct-9271	82	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ct-9271	82	32	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	82	33	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ct-9271	82	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9271	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	83	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	83	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	83	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	83	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	83	5	feed	feed	NOUN
ct-9271	83	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	83	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	83	8	little	little	ADJ
ct-9271	83	9	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ct-9271	83	10	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	83	11	the	the	DET
ct-9271	83	12	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	83	13	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	83	14	not	not	PART
ct-9271	83	15	eat	eat	VERB
ct-9271	83	16	enough	enough	ADJ
ct-9271	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	84	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	84	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	84	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	84	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	84	5	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	84	6	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	84	7	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9271	84	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	84	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	84	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9271	84	11	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	84	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	84	13	body	body	NOUN
ct-9271	84	14	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9271	84	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	84	16	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9271	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	84	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	84	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	84	20	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	84	21	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	84	22	overconditioned	overconditione	VERB
ct-9271	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	85	1	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9271	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	85	3	this	this	PRON
ct-9271	85	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	85	5	thought	think	VERB
ct-9271	85	6	to	to	PART
ct-9271	85	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
ct-9271	85	8	a	a	DET
ct-9271	85	9	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	85	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	85	11	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9271	85	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	85	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	85	14	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	85	16	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	85	17	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	85	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	86	1	feeding	feed	VERB
ct-9271	86	2	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	86	3	energy	energy	NOUN
ct-9271	86	4	rations	ration	NOUN
ct-9271	86	5	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	86	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	7	postweaning	postweaning	NOUN
ct-9271	86	8	development	development	NOUN
ct-9271	86	9	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	86	10	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	86	11	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	86	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	86	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	14	deposition	deposition	NOUN
ct-9271	86	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	86	16	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9271	86	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	86	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	19	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	86	20	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	86	21	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
ct-9271	86	22	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9271	86	23	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	86	24	circumferences	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	86	26	palpably	palpably	ADV
ct-9271	86	27	softer	soft	ADJ
ct-9271	86	28	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	86	30	greater	great	ADJ
ct-9271	86	31	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ct-9271	86	32	thermoregulating	thermoregulate	VERB
ct-9271	86	33	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	34	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	86	36	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9271	86	37	semen	seman	NOUN
ct-9271	86	38	quality.20	quality.20	PROPN
ct-9271	86	39	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	86	40	fat	fat	ADJ
ct-9271	86	41	deposition	deposition	NOUN
ct-9271	86	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	86	43	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	44	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	86	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	86	46	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	86	47	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	86	48	effectively	effectively	ADV
ct-9271	86	49	insulate	insulate	VERB
ct-9271	86	50	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	51	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	86	52	severely	severely	ADV
ct-9271	86	53	compromising	compromise	VERB
ct-9271	86	54	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	86	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	86	56	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	86	57	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	86	58	degeneration.20	degeneration.20	NOUN
ct-9271	86	59	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	86	60	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ct-9271	86	61	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	86	62	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	86	63	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	86	64	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ct-9271	86	65	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	86	66	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ct-9271	86	67	periods	period	NOUN
ct-9271	86	68	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	86	69	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	86	70	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	86	71	linked	link	VERB
ct-9271	86	72	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	86	73	the	the	DET
ct-9271	86	74	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9271	86	75	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	86	76	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	86	77	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	86	78	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	87	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	87	2	clinician	clinician	NOUN
ct-9271	87	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	87	4	always	always	ADV
ct-9271	87	5	note	note	VERB
ct-9271	87	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	87	7	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	87	9	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9271	87	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	87	11	the	the	DET
ct-9271	87	12	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	88	1	older	old	ADJ
ct-9271	88	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	88	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	88	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	88	5	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	88	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ct-9271	88	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	88	8	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	88	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9271	88	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	88	11	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	88	13	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	88	14	changes.16	changes.16	ADJ
ct-9271	88	15	young	young	ADJ
ct-9271	88	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	88	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	88	18	very	very	ADV
ct-9271	88	19	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	88	20	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	88	21	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9271	88	22	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	88	23	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	88	24	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	88	25	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9271	88	26	years	year	NOUN
ct-9271	88	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	88	28	age.21	age.21	PRON
ct-9271	88	29	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	88	30	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	88	31	believed	believe	VERB
ct-9271	88	32	to	to	PART
ct-9271	88	33	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	88	34	the	the	DET
ct-9271	88	35	result	result	NOUN
ct-9271	88	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	88	37	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	88	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	88	39	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9271	88	40	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	88	41	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	88	42	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	88	43	a	a	DET
ct-9271	88	44	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	88	45	finding	finding	NOUN
ct-9271	88	46	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	88	47	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	88	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	88	49	the	the	DET
ct-9271	88	50	double	double	ADJ
ct-9271	88	51	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	88	52	muscled	muscle	VERB
ct-9271	88	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	88	54	belgian	belgian	ADJ
ct-9271	88	55	blue	blue	ADJ
ct-9271	88	56	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9271	88	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	89	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	89	2	greater	great	ADJ
ct-9271	89	3	amount	amount	NOUN
ct-9271	89	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	89	5	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	89	6	connective	connective	ADJ
ct-9271	89	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	89	8	postulated	postulate	VERB
ct-9271	89	9	to	to	PART
ct-9271	89	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	89	11	interfering	interfere	VERB
ct-9271	89	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	89	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9271	89	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	89	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ct-9271	89	16	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	89	17	the	the	DET
ct-9271	89	18	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	89	19	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	89	20	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	89	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	89	22	an	an	DET
ct-9271	89	23	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	89	24	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9271	89	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	89	26	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	89	27	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	89	28	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	89	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	89	30	breed.22	breed.22	NOUN
ct-9271	89	31	finally	finally	ADV
ct-9271	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	89	33	a	a	DET
ct-9271	89	34	review	review	NOUN
ct-9271	89	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	89	36	the	the	DET
ct-9271	89	37	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	89	38	’s	’s	PART
ct-9271	89	39	previous	previous	ADJ
ct-9271	89	40	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	89	41	results	result	NOUN
ct-9271	89	42	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	89	43	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	89	44	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ct-9271	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	90	1	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
ct-9271	90	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	90	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	90	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	90	5	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	90	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	90	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ct-9271	90	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	90	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	90	11	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	90	12	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	90	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	90	14	much	much	ADV
ct-9271	90	15	better	well	ADJ
ct-9271	90	16	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	90	17	owner	owner	NOUN
ct-9271	90	18	speculation	speculation	NOUN
ct-9271	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	91	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9271	91	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	91	3	timely	timely	ADJ
ct-9271	91	4	bses	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	91	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	91	6	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	91	7	point	point	VERB
ct-9271	91	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	91	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	91	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9271	91	11	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	91	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	91	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	91	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	92	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	92	2	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	92	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	92	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	92	5	confused	confuse	VERB
ct-9271	92	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	92	7	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	92	8	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	93	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	93	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	93	3	declining	decline	VERB
ct-9271	93	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	93	5	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	93	6	coupled	couple	VERB
ct-9271	93	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	93	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ct-9271	93	9	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	93	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	93	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	93	12	important	important	ADJ
ct-9271	93	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9271	93	14	clues	clue	NOUN
ct-9271	93	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	93	16	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ct-9271	93	17	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	93	18	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	93	19	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	94	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9271	94	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	94	3	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	94	4	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	94	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	94	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	94	7	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	94	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	94	9	present	present	VERB
ct-9271	94	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	94	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	94	12	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	94	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	94	14	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	94	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	95	1	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	95	2	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	95	3	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	95	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	95	5	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	95	6	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	95	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	95	8	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	95	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	95	10	local	local	ADJ
ct-9271	95	11	infection	infection	NOUN
ct-9271	95	12	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	95	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	95	14	outflow	outflow	ADJ
ct-9271	95	15	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
ct-9271	95	16	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	95	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	95	18	neoplasia	neoplasia	X
ct-9271	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	1	causal	causal	ADJ
ct-9271	96	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	96	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	96	4	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	96	5	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	96	6	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	96	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	96	8	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	96	9	apt	apt	ADJ
ct-9271	96	10	to	to	PART
ct-9271	96	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	96	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	13	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	96	14	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	15	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	17	weather	weather	NOUN
ct-9271	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	19	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	96	20	4	4	NUM
ct-9271	96	21	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	96	22	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	96	23	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	96	25	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	96	26	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	28	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	30	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	96	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	32	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	96	33	nutritional	nutritional	ADJ
ct-9271	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	35	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9271	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	96	38	social	social	ADJ
ct-9271	96	39	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ct-9271	96	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	41	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	42	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ct-9271	96	43	illness	illness	NOUN
ct-9271	96	44	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	96	45	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	96	46	fever	fever	NOUN
ct-9271	96	47	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	48	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	96	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	96	50	the	the	DET
ct-9271	96	51	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9271	96	52	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	53	hydrocele	hydrocele	PROPN
ct-9271	96	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	55	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9271	96	56	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9271	96	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	58	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9271	96	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	60	etc	etc	X
ct-9271	96	61	.	.	X
ct-9271	96	62	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	63	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	64	toxins	toxin	NOUN
ct-9271	96	65	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	66	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	96	67	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	96	68	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	96	69	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	96	70	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	96	71	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	97	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	97	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9271	97	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	97	4	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	97	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9271	97	6	quantified	quantify	VERB
ct-9271	97	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	97	8	a	a	DET
ct-9271	97	9	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9271	97	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	97	11	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	97	12	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	97	13	coupled	couple	VERB
ct-9271	97	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	97	15	palpable	palpable	ADJ
ct-9271	97	16	change	change	NOUN
ct-9271	97	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	97	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	97	19	texture	texture	NOUN
ct-9271	97	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	97	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	97	22	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	97	23	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	97	24	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
ct-9271	97	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	97	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	97	27	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	97	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	98	2	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	98	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	98	4	palpable	palpable	ADJ
ct-9271	98	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ct-9271	98	6	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	98	7	the	the	DET
ct-9271	98	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9271	98	11	referred	refer	VERB
ct-9271	98	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	98	13	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	98	14	softness	softness	NOUN
ct-9271	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	98	17	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	98	18	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	98	19	early	early	ADV
ct-9271	98	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	98	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	98	22	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	98	23	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	98	24	an	an	DET
ct-9271	98	25	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9271	98	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	98	27	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	98	28	temperature.13	temperature.13	NUM
ct-9271	98	29	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	98	30	turgidity	turgidity	NOUN
ct-9271	98	31	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	98	32	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ct-9271	98	33	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	98	34	created	create	VERB
ct-9271	98	35	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	98	36	functioning	function	VERB
ct-9271	98	37	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ct-9271	98	38	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	39	filled	fill	VERB
ct-9271	98	40	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	98	41	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	43	comprising	comprise	VERB
ct-9271	98	44	80	80	NUM
ct-9271	98	45	%	%	NOUN
ct-9271	98	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	98	47	the	the	DET
ct-9271	98	48	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9271	98	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	98	50	a	a	DET
ct-9271	98	51	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ct-9271	98	52	sexually	sexually	ADV
ct-9271	98	53	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9271	98	54	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	98	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	98	56	surrounded	surround	VERB
ct-9271	98	57	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	98	58	soft	soft	ADJ
ct-9271	98	59	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	98	60	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	99	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	99	2	long	long	ADV
ct-9271	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	99	4	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9271	99	5	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	99	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	99	7	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	99	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	99	9	become	become	VERB
ct-9271	99	10	palpably	palpably	ADV
ct-9271	99	11	firm	firm	ADJ
ct-9271	99	12	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	99	13	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	99	15	palpable	palpable	ADJ
ct-9271	99	16	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ct-9271	99	17	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	99	18	not	not	PART
ct-9271	99	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	99	20	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	100	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	100	2	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	100	4	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	100	5	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	100	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	100	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	100	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9271	100	9	to	to	PART
ct-9271	100	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ct-9271	100	11	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	100	12	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9271	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	100	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	100	15	young	young	ADJ
ct-9271	100	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	100	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	100	18	an	an	DET
ct-9271	100	19	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ct-9271	100	20	history	history	NOUN
ct-9271	100	21	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	100	22	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	100	24	undersized	undersized	ADJ
ct-9271	100	25	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	100	26	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	100	27	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	100	28	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	100	29	both	both	DET
ct-9271	100	30	conditions.23,24	conditions.23,24	NOUN
ct-9271	100	31	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ct-9271	100	32	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	100	33	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	100	34	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ct-9271	100	35	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	100	36	comparing	compare	VERB
ct-9271	100	37	the	the	DET
ct-9271	100	38	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	100	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	100	40	the	the	DET
ct-9271	100	41	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9271	100	42	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	100	43	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	100	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ct-9271	100	45	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	100	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	101	1	visual	visual	ADJ
ct-9271	101	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	101	4	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9271	101	5	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9271	101	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	101	7	the	the	DET
ct-9271	101	8	epididymides	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	101	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	101	10	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9271	101	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ct-9271	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	101	13	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	101	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	101	15	examiner	examiner	NOUN
ct-9271	101	16	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	101	17	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	101	18	want	want	VERB
ct-9271	101	19	to	to	PART
ct-9271	101	20	compare	compare	VERB
ct-9271	101	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	101	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	101	23	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9271	101	24	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	102	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	102	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	102	3	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	102	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	102	5	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	102	7	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ct-9271	102	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	102	9	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	102	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	102	11	the	the	DET
ct-9271	102	12	undersized	undersized	ADJ
ct-9271	102	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	102	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	102	16	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	102	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	102	18	likely.25	likely.25	ADJ
ct-9271	102	19	conversely	conversely	ADV
ct-9271	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	102	21	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	102	22	the	the	DET
ct-9271	102	23	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	102	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	102	25	well	well	ADV
ct-9271	102	26	developed	developed	ADJ
ct-9271	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	102	28	near	near	ADP
ct-9271	102	29	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	102	30	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	102	32	one	one	PRON
ct-9271	102	33	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	102	34	assume	assume	VERB
ct-9271	102	35	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	102	36	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	102	38	epididymal	epididymal	ADJ
ct-9271	102	39	development	development	NOUN
ct-9271	102	40	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	102	41	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	102	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	102	43	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	102	44	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	102	45	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	102	46	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	102	47	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ct-9271	102	48	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	102	49	atrophy	atrophy	NOUN
ct-9271	102	50	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	102	51	occurred	occur	VERB
ct-9271	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	103	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	103	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	103	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	103	4	important	important	ADJ
ct-9271	103	5	to	to	PART
ct-9271	103	6	remember	remember	VERB
ct-9271	103	7	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	103	8	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	103	9	hypoplasia	hypoplasia	NOUN
ct-9271	103	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	103	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	103	12	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9271	103	13	condition.2	condition.2	ADJ
ct-9271	103	14	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	103	15	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	103	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	103	17	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	103	18	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	103	19	progress	progress	VERB
ct-9271	103	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	103	21	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	103	22	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	104	1	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	104	2	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	104	3	the	the	DET
ct-9271	104	4	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	104	5	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	104	6	lining	lining	NOUN
ct-9271	104	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	104	8	not	not	PART
ct-9271	104	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	104	10	repairable	repairable	ADJ
ct-9271	104	11	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	104	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	104	13	scarification	scarification	NOUN
ct-9271	104	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	104	15	calcification	calcification	NOUN
ct-9271	104	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	104	17	the	the	DET
ct-9271	104	18	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	104	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	105	1	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	105	2	appears	appear	VERB
ct-9271	105	3	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	105	4	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	105	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	105	6	echogenic	echogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	105	7	densities	density	NOUN
ct-9271	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	106	1	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9271	106	2	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	106	3	western	western	PROPN
ct-9271	106	4	canada	canada	PROPN
ct-9271	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	106	6	argentina	argentina	PROPN
ct-9271	106	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
ct-9271	106	8	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	106	9	fibrotic	fibrotic	ADJ
ct-9271	106	10	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	106	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	106	12	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	106	13	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	106	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	106	15	quite	quite	ADV
ct-9271	106	16	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	106	18	not	not	PART
ct-9271	106	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ct-9271	106	20	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	106	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	106	22	a	a	DET
ct-9271	106	23	tangible	tangible	ADJ
ct-9271	106	24	decline	decline	NOUN
ct-9271	106	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	106	26	fertility.26	fertility.26	ADJ
ct-9271	106	27	the	the	DET
ct-9271	106	28	underlying	underlie	VERB
ct-9271	106	29	etiology	etiology	NOUN
ct-9271	106	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	106	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	106	32	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	106	33	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	106	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	106	35	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	106	36	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	106	37	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9271	106	38	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ct-9271	106	39	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	106	40	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9271	106	41	malformation	malformation	NOUN
ct-9271	106	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	106	43	the	the	DET
ct-9271	106	44	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	106	45	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	106	46	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	106	47	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	106	48	rete	rete	NOUN
ct-9271	106	49	connection	connection	NOUN
ct-9271	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	106	51	infectious	infectious	ADJ
ct-9271	106	52	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	106	53	processes	process	NOUN
ct-9271	106	54	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	106	55	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	106	56	tubule	tubule	ADJ
ct-9271	106	57	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ct-9271	106	58	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	106	59	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	106	60	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	106	61	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	106	62	the	the	DET
ct-9271	106	63	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	106	64	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	106	65	all	all	PRON
ct-9271	106	66	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	106	67	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9271	106	68	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	107	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	107	2	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	107	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	107	4	range	range	VERB
ct-9271	107	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	107	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	107	7	few	few	ADJ
ct-9271	107	8	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	107	9	areas	area	NOUN
ct-9271	107	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	107	11	no	no	DET
ct-9271	107	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	107	13	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	107	14	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	107	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	107	16	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	107	17	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	107	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9271	107	19	the	the	DET
ct-9271	107	20	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	108	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	108	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9271	108	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	108	4	many	many	ADJ
ct-9271	108	5	fibrotic	fibrotic	ADJ
ct-9271	108	6	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	108	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	108	8	not	not	PART
ct-9271	108	9	preclude	preclude	VERB
ct-9271	108	10	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	108	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	108	12	an	an	DET
ct-9271	108	13	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	108	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	108	15	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	108	16	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	108	18	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	108	19	some	some	DET
ct-9271	108	20	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	108	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	108	22	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	108	23	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	108	24	produced	produce	VERB
ct-9271	108	25	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	108	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	108	27	up	up	ADP
ct-9271	108	28	to	to	PART
ct-9271	108	29	94	94	NUM
ct-9271	108	30	%	%	NOUN
ct-9271	108	31	morphologically	morphologically	ADV
ct-9271	108	32	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	108	33	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	108	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	108	35	a	a	DET
ct-9271	108	36	report	report	NOUN
ct-9271	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	109	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9271	109	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9271	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	109	5	large	large	ADJ
ct-9271	109	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
ct-9271	109	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	8	scar	scar	ADJ
ct-9271	109	9	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	109	10	would	would	AUX
ct-9271	109	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	12	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9271	109	13	to	to	PART
ct-9271	109	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9271	109	15	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	109	16	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	109	18	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	19	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	109	20	changes	change	VERB
ct-9271	109	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	109	22	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	109	23	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	109	24	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	109	25	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	109	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	109	27	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	109	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
ct-9271	109	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	30	severity	severity	NOUN
ct-9271	109	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	32	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	109	33	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	109	34	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	109	35	not	not	PART
ct-9271	109	36	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	37	investigated.26,27	investigated.26,27	ADJ
ct-9271	109	38	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9271	109	39	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	109	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	41	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	42	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	109	43	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	109	44	not	not	PART
ct-9271	109	45	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9271	109	46	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	109	47	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ct-9271	109	48	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	109	49	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	109	50	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	109	51	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	109	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	53	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	109	54	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	109	55	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	109	56	lost	lose	VERB
ct-9271	109	57	germinal	germinal	ADJ
ct-9271	109	58	epithelium.28	epithelium.28	NOUN
ct-9271	109	59	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	109	60	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	109	61	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9271	109	62	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	109	63	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	109	64	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	109	65	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	109	66	insultation	insultation	NOUN
ct-9271	109	67	failed	fail	VERB
ct-9271	109	68	to	to	PART
ct-9271	109	69	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ct-9271	109	70	a	a	DET
ct-9271	109	71	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ct-9271	109	72	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	109	73	pixel	pixel	PROPN
ct-9271	109	74	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9271	109	75	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	76	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	109	77	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	109	78	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	109	79	bse.29,30	bse.29,30	PROPN
ct-9271	109	80	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ct-9271	109	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	109	82	pixel	pixel	PROPN
ct-9271	109	83	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9271	109	84	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	109	85	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ct-9271	109	86	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	87	future	future	ADJ
ct-9271	109	88	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	109	89	had	have	AUX
ct-9271	109	90	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9271	109	91	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ct-9271	109	92	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	109	93	bse	bse	PROPN
ct-9271	109	94	outcomes.31–33	outcomes.31–33	PROPN
ct-9271	109	95	echogenic	echogenic	PROPN
ct-9271	109	96	areas	area	NOUN
ct-9271	109	97	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	109	98	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	109	99	number	number	NOUN
ct-9271	109	100	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	101	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	109	102	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	103	frequently	frequently	ADV
ct-9271	109	104	detected	detect	VERB
ct-9271	109	105	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	109	106	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	107	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	109	108	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	109	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	109	110	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	109	111	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	109	112	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	109	113	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	114	they	they	PRON
ct-9271	109	115	do	do	AUX
ct-9271	109	116	not	not	PART
ct-9271	109	117	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	109	118	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9271	109	119	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	109	120	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	109	121	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	122	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ct-9271	109	123	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	124	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	109	125	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	109	126	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	109	127	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	128	ejaculate.26	ejaculate.26	PROPN
ct-9271	109	129	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ct-9271	109	130	these	these	DET
ct-9271	109	131	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9271	109	132	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	109	133	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	109	134	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	109	135	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	136	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9271	109	137	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	109	138	determining	determine	VERB
ct-9271	109	139	that	that	DET
ct-9271	109	140	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	109	141	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	142	indeed	indeed	ADV
ct-9271	109	143	present	present	ADJ
ct-9271	109	144	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	145	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	109	146	not	not	PART
ct-9271	109	147	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9271	109	148	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	109	149	predicting	predict	VERB
ct-9271	109	150	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	151	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	109	152	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	153	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	109	154	produced	produce	VERB
ct-9271	109	155	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	109	156	the	the	DET
ct-9271	109	157	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9271	109	158	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	109	159	a	a	DET
ct-9271	109	160	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	109	161	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	110	1	semen	semen	PROPN
ct-9271	110	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	110	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	110	4	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	110	5	follows	follow	VERB
ct-9271	110	6	an	an	DET
ct-9271	110	7	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	110	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	110	9	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	111	1	decreased	decrease	VERB
ct-9271	111	2	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	111	3	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	111	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	111	6	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9271	111	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	111	8	teratozoospermia	teratozoospermia	NOUN
ct-9271	111	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	111	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	111	11	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	111	12	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	111	13	soon	soon	ADV
ct-9271	111	14	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	111	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	111	16	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	111	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	111	18	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	111	19	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9271	111	20	regularly	regularly	ADV
ct-9271	111	21	over	over	ADP
ct-9271	111	22	a	a	DET
ct-9271	111	23	few	few	ADJ
ct-9271	111	24	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9271	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	111	26	a	a	DET
ct-9271	111	27	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ct-9271	111	28	series	series	NOUN
ct-9271	111	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	111	30	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9271	111	31	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	111	32	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9271	111	33	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
ct-9271	111	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	112	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	112	2	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	112	3	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	112	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	112	5	lined	line	VERB
ct-9271	112	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	112	7	5	5	NUM
ct-9271	112	8	-	-	SYM
ct-9271	112	9	7	7	NUM
ct-9271	112	10	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9271	112	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	112	12	germinal	germinal	ADJ
ct-9271	112	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	112	14	supported	support	VERB
ct-9271	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	112	16	nourished	nourish	VERB
ct-9271	112	17	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	112	18	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9271	112	19	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	113	1	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	113	2	a1	a1	PROPN
ct-9271	113	3	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9271	113	4	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	113	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	113	6	basement	basement	NOUN
ct-9271	113	7	layer	layer	NOUN
ct-9271	113	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	113	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	113	10	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	113	11	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	113	12	to	to	PART
ct-9271	113	13	fully	fully	ADV
ct-9271	113	14	formed	form	VERB
ct-9271	113	15	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	113	16	ready	ready	ADJ
ct-9271	113	17	to	to	PART
ct-9271	113	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	113	19	released	release	VERB
ct-9271	113	20	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	113	21	the	the	DET
ct-9271	113	22	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	113	23	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9271	113	24	requires	require	VERB
ct-9271	113	25	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9271	113	26	61	61	NUM
ct-9271	113	27	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	113	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	113	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	113	30	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	114	1	an	an	DET
ct-9271	114	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9271	114	3	10	10	NUM
ct-9271	114	4	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	114	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	114	6	needed	need	VERB
ct-9271	114	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	114	8	transport	transport	NOUN
ct-9271	114	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	114	11	through	through	ADP
ct-9271	114	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	114	13	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	114	14	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	114	15	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	114	16	further	further	ADJ
ct-9271	114	17	maturation	maturation	NOUN
ct-9271	114	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	114	19	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	114	20	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9271	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	115	1	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	115	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	115	3	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9271	115	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	115	5	spermatids	spermatid	NOUN
ct-9271	115	6	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9271	115	7	the	the	DET
ct-9271	115	8	final	final	ADJ
ct-9271	115	9	metamorphic	metamorphic	ADJ
ct-9271	115	10	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	115	11	to	to	PART
ct-9271	115	12	become	become	VERB
ct-9271	115	13	fully	fully	ADV
ct-9271	115	14	formed	form	VERB
ct-9271	115	15	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	115	17	known	know	VERB
ct-9271	115	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	115	19	spermiogenesis	spermiogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	115	21	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	115	22	the	the	DET
ct-9271	115	23	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	115	24	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ct-9271	115	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	115	26	adversity	adversity	NOUN
ct-9271	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	116	1	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	116	2	lost	lose	VERB
ct-9271	116	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	116	4	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9271	116	5	simply	simply	ADV
ct-9271	116	6	degenerate	degenerate	ADJ
ct-9271	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	116	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	116	9	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	116	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	116	11	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	116	12	ends	end	NOUN
ct-9271	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	116	15	no	no	DET
ct-9271	116	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9271	116	17	generations	generation	NOUN
ct-9271	116	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	116	19	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	116	20	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	116	21	produced	produce	VERB
ct-9271	116	22	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	116	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	116	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9271	116	25	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	116	26	output	output	NOUN
ct-9271	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	117	1	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	117	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	117	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ct-9271	117	4	maturation	maturation	NOUN
ct-9271	117	5	processes	process	NOUN
ct-9271	117	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	117	7	spermatids	spermatid	NOUN
ct-9271	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	117	10	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9271	117	11	released	release	VERB
ct-9271	117	12	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	117	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	117	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	117	15	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	117	17	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9271	117	18	leads	lead	VERB
ct-9271	117	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	117	20	the	the	DET
ct-9271	117	21	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9271	117	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	117	23	morphologic	morphologic	ADJ
ct-9271	117	24	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	117	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	117	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	117	27	spermiogram.3,11	spermiogram.3,11	NOUN
ct-9271	117	28	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9271	117	29	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	117	30	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	117	31	only	only	ADV
ct-9271	117	32	affect	affect	VERB
ct-9271	117	33	spermatids	spermatid	NOUN
ct-9271	117	34	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	117	35	epididymal	epididymal	ADJ
ct-9271	117	36	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	117	37	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	117	38	a	a	DET
ct-9271	117	39	short	short	ADV
ct-9271	117	40	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	117	41	lived	live	VERB
ct-9271	117	42	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	117	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	117	44	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	117	45	numbers	number	NOUN
ct-9271	117	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	117	47	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9271	117	48	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	117	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	118	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	118	2	study	study	NOUN
ct-9271	118	3	characterizing	characterize	VERB
ct-9271	118	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	5	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ct-9271	118	6	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9271	118	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	8	morphologic	morphologic	ADJ
ct-9271	118	9	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	118	10	reported	report	VERB
ct-9271	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	118	12	there	there	PRON
ct-9271	118	13	were	be	VERB
ct-9271	118	14	differences	difference	NOUN
ct-9271	118	15	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	118	16	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9271	118	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	118	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	19	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9271	118	20	degree	degree	NOUN
ct-9271	118	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	22	response	response	NOUN
ct-9271	118	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	118	24	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9271	118	26	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
ct-9271	118	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
ct-9271	118	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	118	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	30	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ct-9271	118	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	32	morphologically	morphologically	ADV
ct-9271	118	33	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	118	34	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	118	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	118	36	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	37	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ct-9271	118	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	39	certain	certain	ADJ
ct-9271	118	40	types	type	NOUN
ct-9271	118	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	42	defects.4	defects.4	PROPN
ct-9271	118	43	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	118	44	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	118	45	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	118	46	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ct-9271	118	47	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	118	48	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9271	118	49	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ct-9271	118	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	118	51	the	the	DET
ct-9271	118	52	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9271	118	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	118	54	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9271	118	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	119	1	not	not	PART
ct-9271	119	2	all	all	DET
ct-9271	119	3	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	119	4	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	119	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	119	6	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9271	119	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	119	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	119	9	same	same	ADJ
ct-9271	119	10	way	way	NOUN
ct-9271	119	11	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	119	12	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	119	14	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	119	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	119	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ct-9271	119	17	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	119	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	119	19	the	the	DET
ct-9271	119	20	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	119	21	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	119	22	causes	cause	VERB
ct-9271	119	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	119	24	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ct-9271	119	25	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	119	26	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	119	27	define	define	VERB
ct-9271	119	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	119	29	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	119	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	120	1	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9271	120	2	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	120	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	120	4	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ct-9271	120	5	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	120	6	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9271	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	120	8	survive	survive	VERB
ct-9271	120	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	120	10	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ct-9271	120	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	120	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	120	13	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	120	14	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	120	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	120	16	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	120	17	chromatin	chromatin	NOUN
ct-9271	120	18	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	120	19	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	120	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	120	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9271	120	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	120	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9271	120	25	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9271	120	26	survival.16	survival.16	NOUN
ct-9271	120	27	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9271	120	28	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	120	29	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	120	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	120	31	the	the	DET
ct-9271	120	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9271	120	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	120	34	a	a	DET
ct-9271	120	35	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ct-9271	120	36	process	process	NOUN
ct-9271	120	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	120	38	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	120	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	120	40	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	120	41	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ct-9271	120	42	become	become	VERB
ct-9271	120	43	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	120	44	before	before	ADP
ct-9271	120	45	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
ct-9271	120	46	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	120	47	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	120	48	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	120	49	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	120	50	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	120	51	palpable	palpable	ADJ
ct-9271	120	52	texture	texture	NOUN
ct-9271	120	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	120	54	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	120	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	121	1	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
ct-9271	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	121	3	an	an	DET
ct-9271	121	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	121	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	121	6	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	121	7	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	121	8	does	do	AUX
ct-9271	121	9	not	not	PART
ct-9271	121	10	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9271	121	11	until	until	ADP
ct-9271	121	12	sometime	sometime	ADV
ct-9271	121	13	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	121	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	121	15	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	121	16	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	121	17	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ct-9271	121	18	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	121	19	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	121	20	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	121	21	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	121	22	already	already	ADV
ct-9271	121	23	progressed	progress	VERB
ct-9271	121	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	121	25	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	122	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9271	122	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	122	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	122	4	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	122	5	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	122	6	initiate	initiate	VERB
ct-9271	122	7	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
ct-9271	122	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	122	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	122	10	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	122	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	122	12	these	these	DET
ct-9271	122	13	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	122	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9271	122	16	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	122	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	122	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	122	19	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	122	20	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	122	21	help	help	VERB
ct-9271	122	22	confirm	confirm	VERB
ct-9271	122	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	122	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	123	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	123	2	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9271	123	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	123	4	teratozoospermia	teratozoospermia	NOUN
ct-9271	123	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	123	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9271	123	7	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	123	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	123	9	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	123	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	123	11	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	123	12	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	124	1	no	no	DET
ct-9271	124	2	single	single	ADJ
ct-9271	124	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9271	124	4	aberration	aberration	NOUN
ct-9271	124	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	124	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ct-9271	124	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	124	8	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	125	1	small	small	ADJ
ct-9271	125	2	numbers	number	NOUN
ct-9271	125	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	125	4	spheroids	spheroid	NOUN
ct-9271	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	125	6	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	125	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	125	8	believed	believe	VERB
ct-9271	125	9	to	to	PART
ct-9271	125	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	125	11	immature	immature	ADJ
ct-9271	125	12	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	125	13	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	125	14	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	125	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	125	16	seen	see	VERB
ct-9271	125	17	as	as	ADV
ct-9271	125	18	well	well	ADV
ct-9271	125	19	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	125	20	teratoid	teratoid	PROPN
ct-9271	125	21	forms	form	NOUN
ct-9271	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	125	23	medusa	medusa	NOUN
ct-9271	125	24	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	1	distal	distal	ADJ
ct-9271	126	2	midpiece	midpiece	ADJ
ct-9271	126	3	reflexes	reflex	NOUN
ct-9271	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	5	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ct-9271	126	6	cytoplasmic	cytoplasmic	ADJ
ct-9271	126	7	droplets	droplet	NOUN
ct-9271	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	9	daglike	daglike	NOUN
ct-9271	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	126	11	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	126	12	midpiece	midpiece	ADJ
ct-9271	126	13	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	15	coiled	coil	VERB
ct-9271	126	16	principal	principal	ADJ
ct-9271	126	17	pieces	piece	NOUN
ct-9271	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	19	detached	detach	VERB
ct-9271	126	20	heads	head	NOUN
ct-9271	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	22	tapered	tapered	ADJ
ct-9271	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	126	24	pyriform	pyriform	NOUN
ct-9271	126	25	heads	head	NOUN
ct-9271	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	27	knobbed	knobbed	ADJ
ct-9271	126	28	acrosomes	acrosome	NOUN
ct-9271	126	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	30	all	all	DET
ct-9271	126	31	types	type	NOUN
ct-9271	126	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	126	33	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9271	126	34	vacuoles	vacuole	NOUN
ct-9271	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	126	36	microcephalic	microcephalic	ADJ
ct-9271	126	37	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	126	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	126	39	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	126	40	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	126	41	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9271	126	42	dna	dna	NOUN
ct-9271	126	43	condensation	condensation	NOUN
ct-9271	126	44	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	126	45	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	126	46	following	follow	VERB
ct-9271	126	47	known	know	VERB
ct-9271	126	48	insults	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	126	49	to	to	PART
ct-9271	126	50	spermatogenesis.3,4	spermatogenesis.3,4	VERB
ct-9271	126	51	the	the	DET
ct-9271	126	52	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	126	53	head	head	NOUN
ct-9271	126	54	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	126	55	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
ct-9271	126	56	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	126	57	largely	largely	ADV
ct-9271	126	58	made	make	VERB
ct-9271	126	59	up	up	ADP
ct-9271	126	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	126	61	chromatin	chromatin	NOUN
ct-9271	126	62	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	127	1	variations	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	127	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	127	3	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9271	127	4	shape	shape	NOUN
ct-9271	127	5	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	127	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	127	7	spermiogram	spermiogram	NOUN
ct-9271	127	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	127	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
ct-9271	127	10	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9271	127	11	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9271	127	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	127	13	chromatin	chromatin	NOUN
ct-9271	127	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ct-9271	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	128	1	using	use	VERB
ct-9271	128	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9271	128	3	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
ct-9271	128	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9271	128	5	even	even	ADV
ct-9271	128	6	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	128	7	appearing	appearing	ADJ
ct-9271	128	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	128	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	128	10	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	128	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9271	128	12	chromatin	chromatin	NOUN
ct-9271	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	128	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9271	128	15	fertility.34	fertility.34	NOUN
ct-9271	128	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	128	17	recovering	recover	VERB
ct-9271	128	18	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	128	19	a	a	DET
ct-9271	128	20	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9271	128	21	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	128	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	128	23	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	128	25	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	128	26	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	128	27	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	128	28	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	128	29	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9271	128	30	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	128	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	128	32	more	more	ADJ
ct-9271	128	33	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	128	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	128	35	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9271	128	36	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	128	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	128	38	shape	shape	NOUN
ct-9271	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	129	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	129	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	129	3	unstained	unstaine	VERB
ct-9271	129	4	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	129	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ct-9271	129	6	immature	immature	ADJ
ct-9271	129	7	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	129	8	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	129	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	129	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	129	11	confused	confuse	VERB
ct-9271	129	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	129	13	white	white	ADJ
ct-9271	129	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	129	15	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	1	different	different	ADJ
ct-9271	130	2	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9271	130	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	130	4	immature	immature	ADJ
ct-9271	130	5	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	130	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	130	7	typically	typically	ADV
ct-9271	130	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	VERB
ct-9271	130	9	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	130	10	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	130	13	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	130	14	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	16	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	18	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	130	21	5	5	NUM
ct-9271	130	22	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9271	130	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	130	24	an	an	DET
ct-9271	130	25	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	130	26	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	130	27	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9271	130	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	130	29	a	a	DET
ct-9271	130	30	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	130	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	130	32	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	130	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	130	34	the	the	DET
ct-9271	130	35	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	130	36	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	130	37	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9271	130	38	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	130	39	white	white	ADJ
ct-9271	130	40	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	130	41	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	130	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	130	43	which	which	PRON
ct-9271	130	44	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	130	45	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	130	46	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ct-9271	130	47	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	130	48	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	131	1	to	to	PART
ct-9271	131	2	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ct-9271	131	3	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	131	4	an	an	DET
ct-9271	131	5	immature	immature	ADJ
ct-9271	131	6	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	ADJ
ct-9271	131	7	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	131	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	131	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	131	10	white	white	ADJ
ct-9271	131	11	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	131	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	131	13	a	a	DET
ct-9271	131	14	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	131	15	smear	smear	NOUN
ct-9271	131	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	131	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	131	18	air	air	NOUN
ct-9271	131	19	dried	dry	VERB
ct-9271	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	131	21	stained	stain	VERB
ct-9271	131	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	131	23	diff	diff	NOUN
ct-9271	131	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	131	25	quik	quik	NOUN
ct-9271	131	26	®	®	NOUN
ct-9271	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	131	28	available	available	ADJ
ct-9271	131	29	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	131	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ct-9271	131	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ct-9271	131	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	131	33	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	131	34	very	very	ADV
ct-9271	131	35	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9271	131	36	wright	wright	NOUN
ct-9271	131	37	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	131	38	giemsa	giemsa	NOUN
ct-9271	131	39	stain	stain	NOUN
ct-9271	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	132	1	neutrophils	neutrophil	NOUN
ct-9271	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	132	3	lymphocytes	lymphocyte	NOUN
ct-9271	132	4	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	132	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	132	6	stained	stain	VERB
ct-9271	132	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	132	8	diff	diff	NOUN
ct-9271	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	132	10	quik	quik	NOUN
ct-9271	132	11	®	®	NOUN
ct-9271	132	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9271	132	13	immatures	immature	NOUN
ct-9271	132	14	spermatogenic	spermatogenic	PROPN
ct-9271	132	15	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	132	16	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	132	17	not	not	PART
ct-9271	132	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	132	19	stained	stain	VERB
ct-9271	132	20	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9271	132	21	to	to	PART
ct-9271	132	22	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9271	132	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	24	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9271	132	25	to	to	PART
ct-9271	132	26	easily	easily	ADV
ct-9271	132	27	differentiate.24,35	differentiate.24,35	VERB
ct-9271	132	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	29	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	132	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	132	31	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	32	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	132	34	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	35	time	time	NOUN
ct-9271	132	36	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	132	37	passed	pass	VERB
ct-9271	132	38	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	132	39	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	40	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9271	132	41	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	132	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	132	43	assuming	assume	VERB
ct-9271	132	44	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	132	45	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	132	46	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	132	47	acute	acute	ADJ
ct-9271	132	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	132	49	action	action	NOUN
ct-9271	132	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	132	51	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	132	52	dictate	dictate	VERB
ct-9271	132	53	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	54	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	132	55	morphologic	morphologic	ADJ
ct-9271	132	56	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	132	57	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	132	58	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	132	59	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	132	60	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	132	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	132	62	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	132	63	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	64	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ct-9271	132	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	132	66	the	the	DET
ct-9271	132	67	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	132	68	noticed	notice	VERB
ct-9271	132	69	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	133	1	oligospermia	oligospermia	INTJ
ct-9271	134	1	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	134	2	asthenozoospermia	asthenozoospermia	ADV
ct-9271	134	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	134	4	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	134	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	134	6	noticed	notice	VERB
ct-9271	134	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	134	8	ejaculates	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	135	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	135	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ct-9271	135	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	135	4	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9271	135	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	135	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	135	7	north	north	PROPN
ct-9271	135	8	america	america	PROPN
ct-9271	135	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	135	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9271	135	11	service	service	NOUN
ct-9271	135	12	sires	sire	NOUN
ct-9271	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	135	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	135	15	not	not	PART
ct-9271	135	16	trained	train	VERB
ct-9271	135	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	135	18	an	an	DET
ct-9271	135	19	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9271	135	20	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9271	135	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	135	22	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	135	23	collection	collection	NOUN
ct-9271	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	136	1	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	136	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9271	136	3	collected	collect	VERB
ct-9271	136	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	136	5	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	136	6	means	mean	NOUN
ct-9271	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	136	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ct-9271	136	9	electroejacualtion	electroejacualtion	NOUN
ct-9271	136	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	136	11	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9271	136	12	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9271	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	136	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	136	15	not	not	PART
ct-9271	136	16	representative	representative	ADJ
ct-9271	136	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	136	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	136	19	physiologic	physiologic	ADJ
ct-9271	136	20	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9271	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	137	1	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9271	137	2	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	137	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	137	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	137	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	137	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
ct-9271	137	7	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9271	137	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	137	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	137	10	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	137	11	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	137	12	less	less	ADV
ct-9271	137	13	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ct-9271	137	14	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	137	15	a	a	DET
ct-9271	137	16	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9271	137	17	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9271	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	137	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9271	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	137	21	not	not	PART
ct-9271	137	22	truly	truly	ADV
ct-9271	137	23	representative	representative	ADJ
ct-9271	137	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	137	25	what	what	PRON
ct-9271	137	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	137	27	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	137	28	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	137	29	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9271	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	138	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	138	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	138	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	138	4	important	important	ADJ
ct-9271	138	5	to	to	PART
ct-9271	138	6	remember	remember	VERB
ct-9271	138	7	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	138	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	138	9	motility	motility	NOUN
ct-9271	138	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	138	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	138	12	altered	alter	VERB
ct-9271	138	13	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	138	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9271	138	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9271	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	139	1	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9271	139	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
ct-9271	139	3	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	139	4	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9271	139	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	139	6	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9271	139	7	prone	prone	ADJ
ct-9271	139	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	139	9	chilling	chilling	ADJ
ct-9271	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	140	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ct-9271	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	140	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
ct-9271	140	4	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9271	140	5	electroejaculation	electroejaculation	NOUN
ct-9271	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	140	7	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9271	140	8	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9271	140	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	140	10	both	both	PRON
ct-9271	140	11	very	very	ADV
ct-9271	140	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ct-9271	140	13	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9271	140	14	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	140	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	140	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	140	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	140	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ct-9271	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	140	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	140	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	140	22	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	140	23	production.36	production.36	NOUN
ct-9271	140	24	endocrinologic	endocrinologic	ADJ
ct-9271	140	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	140	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	140	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	140	28	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	140	29	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9271	140	30	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	140	31	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	140	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	140	33	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	140	34	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	140	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	140	36	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	140	37	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	140	38	not	not	PART
ct-9271	140	39	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	140	40	adequately	adequately	ADV
ct-9271	140	41	studied	study	VERB
ct-9271	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	141	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	141	2	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	141	3	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9271	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	141	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ct-9271	141	6	the	the	DET
ct-9271	141	7	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	141	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	141	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ct-9271	141	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	141	11	circulating	circulate	VERB
ct-9271	141	12	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	141	13	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	141	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	141	15	an	an	DET
ct-9271	141	16	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
ct-9271	141	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9271	141	18	tool	tool	NOUN
ct-9271	141	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	141	20	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	141	21	degeneration.24	degeneration.24	NOUN
ct-9271	141	22	due	due	ADP
ct-9271	141	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	141	24	daily	daily	ADJ
ct-9271	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	141	26	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ct-9271	141	27	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ct-9271	141	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	141	29	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	141	31	detecting	detect	VERB
ct-9271	141	32	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	141	33	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	141	34	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	141	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	141	36	pathological	pathological	ADJ
ct-9271	141	37	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	141	38	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	141	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9271	141	40	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	141	41	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
ct-9271	141	42	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	141	43	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	141	44	preemptively	preemptively	ADV
ct-9271	141	45	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	141	46	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	141	47	the	the	DET
ct-9271	141	48	early	early	ADJ
ct-9271	141	49	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9271	141	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	141	51	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9271	141	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	142	1	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	142	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	142	3	time	time	NOUN
ct-9271	142	4	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	142	5	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	142	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	142	7	become	become	VERB
ct-9271	142	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
ct-9271	142	9	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
ct-9271	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	142	11	the	the	DET
ct-9271	142	12	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	142	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	142	14	readily	readily	ADV
ct-9271	142	15	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ct-9271	142	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	142	17	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9271	142	18	examination.24	examination.24	PROPN
ct-9271	142	19	histopathologic	histopathologic	ADJ
ct-9271	142	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	142	21	histopathologic	histopathologic	NOUN
ct-9271	142	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	142	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	142	24	a	a	DET
ct-9271	142	25	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	142	26	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9271	142	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	142	28	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	142	29	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	142	30	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	142	31	reveal	reveal	VERB
ct-9271	142	32	cytoplasmic	cytoplasmic	ADJ
ct-9271	142	33	vacuolization	vacuolization	NOUN
ct-9271	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	142	35	absence	absence	NOUN
ct-9271	142	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	142	37	later	later	ADJ
ct-9271	142	38	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9271	142	39	germ	germ	NOUN
ct-9271	142	40	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	142	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	142	42	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	142	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	142	44	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ct-9271	142	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	142	46	the	the	DET
ct-9271	142	47	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	142	48	epithelium.21	epithelium.21	PROPN
ct-9271	142	49	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	142	50	histopathologic	histopathologic	NOUN
ct-9271	142	51	findings	finding	NOUN
ct-9271	142	52	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	142	53	help	help	VERB
ct-9271	142	54	to	to	PART
ct-9271	142	55	define	define	VERB
ct-9271	142	56	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	142	57	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	142	58	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	142	59	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	142	60	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	142	61	would	would	AUX
ct-9271	142	62	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9271	142	63	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ct-9271	142	64	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	142	65	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	142	66	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	142	67	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	142	68	rarely	rarely	ADV
ct-9271	142	69	justified	justify	VERB
ct-9271	142	70	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	143	1	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9271	143	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	143	3	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9271	143	4	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	143	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ct-9271	143	6	a	a	DET
ct-9271	143	7	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ct-9271	143	8	history	history	NOUN
ct-9271	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	143	10	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9271	143	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	143	12	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9271	143	13	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	143	14	a	a	DET
ct-9271	143	15	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	143	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	143	17	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	143	18	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	143	19	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	143	20	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	143	21	made	make	VERB
ct-9271	143	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	143	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ct-9271	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	144	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	144	2	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	144	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	144	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	144	5	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9271	144	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	144	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	144	8	single	single	ADJ
ct-9271	144	9	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	144	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	144	11	not	not	PART
ct-9271	144	12	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	144	13	representative	representative	ADJ
ct-9271	144	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	144	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	16	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	144	17	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	144	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	144	19	whole.24	whole.24	NOUN
ct-9271	144	20	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	144	21	biopsies	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	144	22	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	144	23	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	144	24	safely	safely	ADV
ct-9271	144	25	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9271	144	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	144	27	no	no	DET
ct-9271	144	28	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9271	144	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9271	144	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	144	31	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	144	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	144	33	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ct-9271	144	34	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	144	35	biopsy.37	biopsy.37	NOUN
ct-9271	144	36	this	this	DET
ct-9271	144	37	study	study	NOUN
ct-9271	144	38	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	144	39	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9271	144	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	144	41	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	144	42	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	144	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	144	44	no	no	DET
ct-9271	144	45	information	information	NOUN
ct-9271	144	46	exists	exist	VERB
ct-9271	144	47	regarding	regard	VERB
ct-9271	144	48	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	49	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	144	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	144	51	this	this	DET
ct-9271	144	52	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9271	144	53	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	144	54	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	55	already	already	ADV
ct-9271	144	56	degenerated	degenerated	ADJ
ct-9271	144	57	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	144	58	compromised	compromise	VERB
ct-9271	144	59	testicle.37	testicle.37	PROPN
ct-9271	144	60	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	144	61	a	a	DET
ct-9271	144	62	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	144	63	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	144	64	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	144	65	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	144	66	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9271	144	67	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	144	68	some	some	DET
ct-9271	144	69	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	144	70	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	144	71	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	72	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	144	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	144	74	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	75	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	144	76	ejaculated	ejaculate	VERB
ct-9271	144	77	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	144	78	give	give	VERB
ct-9271	144	79	a	a	DET
ct-9271	144	80	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9271	144	81	insight	insight	NOUN
ct-9271	144	82	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	144	83	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	84	health	health	NOUN
ct-9271	144	85	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	144	86	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	87	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	144	88	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	144	89	without	without	ADP
ct-9271	144	90	the	the	DET
ct-9271	144	91	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9271	144	92	risks	risk	NOUN
ct-9271	144	93	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	144	94	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	144	95	a	a	DET
ct-9271	144	96	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	144	97	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	144	98	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	145	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	145	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	145	3	feeding	feed	VERB
ct-9271	145	4	a	a	DET
ct-9271	145	5	high	high	ADJ
ct-9271	145	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ct-9271	145	7	feed	feed	NOUN
ct-9271	145	8	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	145	9	studied	study	VERB
ct-9271	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	1	a	a	DET
ct-9271	146	2	starch	starch	NOUN
ct-9271	146	3	rich	rich	ADJ
ct-9271	146	4	diet	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	146	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	146	6	fed	feed	VERB
ct-9271	146	7	to	to	PART
ct-9271	146	8	angus	angus	VERB
ct-9271	146	9	x	x	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	10	charolais	charolais	PROPN
ct-9271	146	11	bulls	bull	VERB
ct-9271	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	13	n	n	NOUN
ct-9271	146	14	=	=	NUM
ct-9271	146	15	40	40	NUM
ct-9271	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	146	18	94	94	NUM
ct-9271	146	19	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	146	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	146	21	a	a	DET
ct-9271	146	22	mean	mean	ADJ
ct-9271	146	23	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	146	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	25	14	14	NUM
ct-9271	146	26	±	±	NUM
ct-9271	146	27	1.7	1.7	NUM
ct-9271	146	28	months	month	NOUN
ct-9271	146	29	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	146	30	the	the	DET
ct-9271	146	31	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ct-9271	146	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	33	the	the	DET
ct-9271	146	34	trial.15	trial.15	NOUN
ct-9271	146	35	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	146	36	a	a	DET
ct-9271	146	37	10	10	NUM
ct-9271	146	38	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	39	day	day	NOUN
ct-9271	146	40	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	146	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	42	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ct-9271	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	44	body	body	NOUN
ct-9271	146	45	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9271	146	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	47	an	an	DET
ct-9271	146	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	146	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	50	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	146	51	size	size	NOUN
ct-9271	146	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	146	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	146	54	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	146	55	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	56	the	the	DET
ct-9271	146	57	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	146	58	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	146	59	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9271	146	60	every	every	DET
ct-9271	146	61	28	28	NUM
ct-9271	146	62	days	day	NOUN
ct-9271	146	63	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	146	64	the	the	DET
ct-9271	146	65	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ct-9271	146	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	146	67	the	the	DET
ct-9271	146	68	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ct-9271	146	69	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	146	70	until	until	ADP
ct-9271	146	71	day	day	NOUN
ct-9271	146	72	84	84	NUM
ct-9271	146	73	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	147	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	147	2	the	the	DET
ct-9271	147	3	end	end	NOUN
ct-9271	147	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	147	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	147	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
ct-9271	147	7	each	each	DET
ct-9271	147	8	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	147	9	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ct-9271	147	10	electroejaculation	electroejaculation	NOUN
ct-9271	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	147	12	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	147	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9271	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	148	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	148	2	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	148	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	148	4	harvested	harvest	VERB
ct-9271	148	5	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	148	6	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
ct-9271	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	148	8	submitted	submit	VERB
ct-9271	148	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	148	10	an	an	DET
ct-9271	148	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9271	148	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	148	13	histological	histological	ADJ
ct-9271	148	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ct-9271	148	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	148	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	148	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	148	18	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	148	20	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	148	21	healing	healing	NOUN
ct-9271	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	148	23	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	148	24	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	148	25	atrophy	atrophy	NOUN
ct-9271	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	148	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	148	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	148	30	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	148	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	148	32	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	148	33	being	be	AUX
ct-9271	148	34	scored	score	VERB
ct-9271	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	149	1	mean	mean	VERB
ct-9271	149	2	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	149	3	circumference	circumference	NOUN
ct-9271	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	149	5	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	149	6	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9271	149	7	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9271	149	8	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9271	149	9	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9271	149	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9271	149	11	the	the	DET
ct-9271	149	12	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ct-9271	149	13	period	period	NOUN
ct-9271	149	14	yet	yet	ADP
ct-9271	149	15	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	149	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ct-9271	149	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	149	18	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	149	19	were	be	AUX
ct-9271	149	20	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	149	21	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	149	22	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	149	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	149	24	vacuoles	vacuole	NOUN
ct-9271	149	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	149	26	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	149	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	149	28	thickened	thicken	VERB
ct-9271	149	29	basement	basement	NOUN
ct-9271	149	30	membranes	membrane	NOUN
ct-9271	149	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	149	32	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9271	149	33	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	149	34	edema	edema	NOUN
ct-9271	149	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	149	36	multinucleated	multinucleate	VERB
ct-9271	149	37	giant	giant	ADJ
ct-9271	149	38	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9271	149	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	149	40	the	the	DET
ct-9271	149	41	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9271	149	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	149	43	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	149	44	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	149	45	tubular	tubular	ADJ
ct-9271	149	46	atrophy	atrophy	NOUN
ct-9271	149	47	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	150	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9271	150	2	was	be	VERB
ct-9271	150	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9271	150	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	150	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	150	6	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	150	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	150	8	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	150	9	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	150	10	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9271	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	150	12	microcalcification	microcalcification	NOUN
ct-9271	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	150	15	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9271	150	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9271	150	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	150	18	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	150	19	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	150	20	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	150	21	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	150	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	150	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9271	150	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	150	26	these	these	DET
ct-9271	150	27	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	150	28	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	150	29	low	low	ADJ
ct-9271	150	30	amongst	amongst	ADP
ct-9271	150	31	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ct-9271	150	32	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9271	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9271	151	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	151	5	an	an	DET
ct-9271	151	6	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	151	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	151	8	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	151	9	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	151	10	present	present	ADJ
ct-9271	151	11	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	151	12	100	100	NUM
ct-9271	151	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9271	151	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	151	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	151	16	histograms.15	histograms.15	NOUN
ct-9271	151	17	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	151	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	151	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	151	20	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	151	21	histopathology	histopathology	NOUN
ct-9271	151	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	151	23	not	not	PART
ct-9271	151	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ct-9271	151	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	151	26	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	151	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ct-9271	151	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	151	29	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9271	151	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	151	31	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9271	151	32	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	34	including	include	VERB
ct-9271	151	35	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9271	151	36	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	38	varied	varied	ADJ
ct-9271	151	39	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	151	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
ct-9271	151	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	151	42	areas	area	NOUN
ct-9271	151	43	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	151	44	the	the	DET
ct-9271	151	45	testic.15	testic.15	PROPN
ct-9271	151	46	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	151	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	48	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	151	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	151	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	151	51	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	151	52	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9271	151	53	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	151	54	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	151	55	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	151	56	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	151	57	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9271	151	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	151	59	most	most	ADJ
ct-9271	151	60	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	151	61	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	151	62	the	the	DET
ct-9271	151	63	initiating	initiate	VERB
ct-9271	151	64	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	151	65	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	151	66	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9271	151	67	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	152	1	three	three	NUM
ct-9271	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	152	3	4	4	NUM
ct-9271	152	4	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	152	5	even	even	ADV
ct-9271	152	6	several	several	ADJ
ct-9271	152	7	months	month	NOUN
ct-9271	152	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	152	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	152	10	required	require	VERB
ct-9271	152	11	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9271	152	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	152	13	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	152	14	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	152	15	to	to	PART
ct-9271	152	16	recover	recover	VERB
ct-9271	152	17	to	to	PART
ct-9271	152	18	preinsult	preinsult	VERB
ct-9271	152	19	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	152	20	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	153	1	no	no	DET
ct-9271	153	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	153	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	153	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	153	5	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9271	153	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	153	7	treating	treat	VERB
ct-9271	153	8	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	153	9	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	153	10	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	153	11	than	than	ADP
ct-9271	153	12	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9271	153	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	153	14	the	the	DET
ct-9271	153	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9271	153	16	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	153	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	153	18	stressor	stressor	NOUN
ct-9271	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	154	1	partly	partly	ADV
ct-9271	154	2	due	due	ADP
ct-9271	154	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	154	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	154	5	usual	usual	ADJ
ct-9271	154	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ct-9271	154	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	154	8	determining	determine	VERB
ct-9271	154	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	154	10	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	154	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	154	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	154	13	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	154	14	compounded	compound	VERB
ct-9271	154	15	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	154	16	the	the	DET
ct-9271	154	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ct-9271	154	18	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9271	154	19	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	154	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	154	21	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	154	22	following	follow	VERB
ct-9271	154	23	any	any	DET
ct-9271	154	24	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	154	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	154	26	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	154	27	predicting	predict	VERB
ct-9271	154	28	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	154	29	a	a	DET
ct-9271	154	30	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ct-9271	154	31	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	154	32	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	154	33	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	154	34	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9271	154	35	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	154	36	a	a	DET
ct-9271	154	37	risky	risky	ADJ
ct-9271	154	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	154	39	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9271	154	40	not	not	PART
ct-9271	154	41	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ct-9271	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	154	43	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ct-9271	154	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	155	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	155	2	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	155	3	season	season	NOUN
ct-9271	155	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	155	5	imminent	imminent	ADJ
ct-9271	155	6	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	155	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	155	8	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9271	155	9	best	good	ADJ
ct-9271	155	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	155	11	cull	cull	NOUN
ct-9271	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	155	13	replace	replace	VERB
ct-9271	155	14	all	all	PRON
ct-9271	155	15	but	but	SCONJ
ct-9271	155	16	the	the	DET
ct-9271	155	17	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	155	18	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ct-9271	155	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	156	1	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ct-9271	156	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	156	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	156	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	156	5	worth	worth	ADJ
ct-9271	156	6	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ct-9271	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	156	8	housing	housing	NOUN
ct-9271	156	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	156	10	several	several	ADJ
ct-9271	156	11	months	month	NOUN
ct-9271	156	12	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9271	156	13	a	a	DET
ct-9271	156	14	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
ct-9271	156	15	return	return	NOUN
ct-9271	156	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	156	17	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	156	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	156	19	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	156	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	156	21	plausible	plausible	ADJ
ct-9271	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	157	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	157	2	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	157	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	157	4	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9271	157	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	157	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	157	7	a	a	DET
ct-9271	157	8	belgium	belgium	NOUN
ct-9271	157	9	blue	blue	ADJ
ct-9271	157	10	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	157	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	157	12	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	157	13	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	157	14	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	157	15	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	157	16	described	describe	VERB
ct-9271	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	158	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	158	2	that	that	DET
ct-9271	158	3	report	report	NOUN
ct-9271	158	4	an	an	DET
ct-9271	158	5	osmotic	osmotic	ADJ
ct-9271	158	6	pump	pump	NOUN
ct-9271	158	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	158	8	inserted	insert	VERB
ct-9271	158	9	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	ADV
ct-9271	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	158	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	158	13	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	158	14	received	receive	VERB
ct-9271	158	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9271	158	16	doses	dose	NOUN
ct-9271	158	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	158	18	2.5	2.5	NUM
ct-9271	158	19	µl	µl	NOUN
ct-9271	158	20	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	158	21	h	h	NOUN
ct-9271	158	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	158	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	158	24	buserelin	buserelin	NOUN
ct-9271	158	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	158	26	9	9	NUM
ct-9271	158	27	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9271	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	159	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	159	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	159	3	an	an	DET
ct-9271	159	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9271	159	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	159	6	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	159	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	159	9	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9271	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	159	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	159	12	was	be	AUX
ct-9271	159	13	noticed	notice	VERB
ct-9271	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	160	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	160	2	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	160	3	did	do	AUX
ct-9271	160	4	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9271	160	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	160	6	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9271	160	7	to	to	PART
ct-9271	160	8	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9271	160	9	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	160	10	the	the	DET
ct-9271	160	11	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	160	12	suffered	suffer	VERB
ct-9271	160	13	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	160	14	hypothalamic	hypothalamic	ADJ
ct-9271	160	15	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
ct-9271	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	161	1	one	one	PRON
ct-9271	161	2	could	could	AUX
ct-9271	161	3	surmise	surmise	VERB
ct-9271	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	161	5	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9271	161	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	161	7	stopped	stop	VERB
ct-9271	161	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	161	9	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	161	10	would	would	AUX
ct-9271	161	11	return	return	VERB
ct-9271	161	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	161	13	a	a	DET
ct-9271	161	14	state	state	NOUN
ct-9271	161	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	161	16	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	161	17	degeneration.38	degeneration.38	PROPN
ct-9271	161	18	no	no	DET
ct-9271	161	19	other	other	ADJ
ct-9271	161	20	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9271	161	21	reported	report	VERB
ct-9271	161	22	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	161	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	161	24	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	161	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	161	26	buserelin	buserelin	NOUN
ct-9271	161	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	162	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	162	2	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	162	3	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9271	162	4	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	162	5	not	not	PART
ct-9271	162	6	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	162	7	shown	show	VERB
ct-9271	162	8	to	to	PART
ct-9271	162	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	162	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9271	162	11	as	as	ADP
ct-9271	162	12	a	a	DET
ct-9271	162	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	162	14	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	162	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	162	16	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	162	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	162	18	controlled	control	VERB
ct-9271	162	19	studies.24,39	studies.24,39	NOUN
ct-9271	162	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	162	21	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	162	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	162	23	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	162	24	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	162	25	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	162	26	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	162	27	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	162	29	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9271	162	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	162	31	the	the	DET
ct-9271	162	32	compromised	compromise	VERB
ct-9271	162	33	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	162	34	has	have	AUX
ct-9271	162	35	been	be	AUX
ct-9271	162	36	advocated	advocate	VERB
ct-9271	162	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	162	38	hopes	hope	NOUN
ct-9271	162	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	162	40	salvaging	salvage	VERB
ct-9271	162	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ct-9271	162	42	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9271	162	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	1	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9271	163	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	163	3	those	those	DET
ct-9271	163	4	instances	instance	NOUN
ct-9271	163	5	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9271	163	6	infammation	infammation	NOUN
ct-9271	163	7	persists	persist	VERB
ct-9271	163	8	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	163	10	example	example	NOUN
ct-9271	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	12	an	an	DET
ct-9271	163	13	abscess	abscess	NOUN
ct-9271	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	15	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	163	16	granuloma	granuloma	NOUN
ct-9271	163	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	163	18	tumor	tumor	NOUN
ct-9271	163	19	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	20	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	163	21	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ct-9271	163	22	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	163	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	24	damaged	damage	VERB
ct-9271	163	25	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9271	163	26	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	163	27	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
ct-9271	163	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	29	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ct-9271	163	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9271	163	31	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ct-9271	163	32	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	33	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9271	163	34	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	163	35	4–5	4–5	PROPN
ct-9271	163	36	°	°	NOUN
ct-9271	163	37	c	c	NOUN
ct-9271	163	38	below	below	ADP
ct-9271	163	39	body	body	NOUN
ct-9271	163	40	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	163	41	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	163	42	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	163	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9271	163	44	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	163	45	degeneration.40	degeneration.40	NOUN
ct-9271	163	46	aside	aside	ADV
ct-9271	163	47	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	163	48	weighing	weigh	VERB
ct-9271	163	49	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	50	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ct-9271	163	51	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	163	52	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9271	163	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	54	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	55	deciding	decide	VERB
ct-9271	163	56	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	163	57	6	6	NUM
ct-9271	163	58	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	163	59	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	163	60	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	61	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	163	62	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	163	63	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	163	64	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	65	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	163	66	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	67	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	163	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	69	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	163	70	factor	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	163	71	to	to	PART
ct-9271	163	72	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9271	163	73	a	a	DET
ct-9271	163	74	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9271	163	75	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	163	76	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	163	77	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	163	78	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	79	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9271	163	80	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9271	163	81	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	163	82	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9271	163	83	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9271	163	84	healing	healing	NOUN
ct-9271	163	85	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	163	86	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	163	87	short	short	ADV
ct-9271	163	88	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	163	89	lived	live	VERB
ct-9271	163	90	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9271	163	91	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	163	92	leaving	leave	VERB
ct-9271	163	93	the	the	DET
ct-9271	163	94	compromised	compromise	VERB
ct-9271	163	95	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	163	96	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	163	97	situ	situ	NOUN
ct-9271	163	98	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	164	1	another	another	DET
ct-9271	164	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ct-9271	164	3	to	to	PART
ct-9271	164	4	consider	consider	VERB
ct-9271	164	5	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9271	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	164	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	164	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	164	10	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	164	11	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	164	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	164	13	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ct-9271	164	14	within	within	ADP
ct-9271	164	15	the	the	DET
ct-9271	164	16	compromised	compromised	ADJ
ct-9271	164	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	164	18	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	164	19	have	have	AUX
ct-9271	164	20	sustained	sustain	VERB
ct-9271	164	21	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	164	22	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9271	164	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	164	24	the	the	DET
ct-9271	164	25	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	164	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	164	27	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	164	28	limiting	limit	VERB
ct-9271	164	29	antisperm	antisperm	NOUN
ct-9271	164	30	antibodies.24,41	antibodies.24,41	NOUN
ct-9271	164	31	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9271	164	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	164	33	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	164	34	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	164	35	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	164	36	results	result	VERB
ct-9271	164	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	164	38	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NOUN
ct-9271	164	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	164	40	the	the	DET
ct-9271	164	41	remaining	remain	VERB
ct-9271	164	42	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9271	164	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	165	1	the	the	DET
ct-9271	165	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ct-9271	165	3	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9271	165	4	will	will	AUX
ct-9271	165	5	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9271	165	6	1.5	1.5	NUM
ct-9271	165	7	x	x	NOUN
ct-9271	165	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	165	9	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	165	10	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	165	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	165	12	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	165	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	165	14	leaving	leave	VERB
ct-9271	165	15	a	a	DET
ct-9271	165	16	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	165	17	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	165	18	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9271	165	19	75	75	NUM
ct-9271	165	20	%	%	NOUN
ct-9271	165	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	165	22	his	his	PRON
ct-9271	165	23	original	original	ADJ
ct-9271	165	24	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	165	25	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	165	26	ability.42	ability.42	ADP
ct-9271	165	27	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	165	28	should	should	AUX
ct-9271	165	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	165	30	noted	note	VERB
ct-9271	165	31	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	165	32	the	the	DET
ct-9271	165	33	hypertrophy	hypertrophy	NOUN
ct-9271	165	34	only	only	ADV
ct-9271	165	35	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9271	165	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	165	37	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	165	38	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	165	39	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	165	40	a	a	DET
ct-9271	165	41	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9271	165	42	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	165	43	damaged	damage	VERB
ct-9271	165	44	by	by	ADP
ct-9271	165	45	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9271	165	46	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	165	47	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	165	48	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ct-9271	165	49	periods	period	NOUN
ct-9271	165	50	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	165	51	has	have	VERB
ct-9271	165	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9271	165	53	to	to	PART
ct-9271	165	54	antisperm	antisperm	NOUN
ct-9271	165	55	antibodies	antibody	NOUN
ct-9271	165	56	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	165	57	not	not	PART
ct-9271	165	58	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	165	59	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9271	165	60	to	to	PART
ct-9271	165	61	achieve	achieve	VERB
ct-9271	165	62	such	such	ADJ
ct-9271	165	63	results	result	NOUN
ct-9271	165	64	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	166	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ct-9271	166	2	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	166	3	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	166	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	166	5	the	the	DET
ct-9271	166	6	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	166	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	166	8	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	166	9	discovered	discover	VERB
ct-9271	166	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	166	11	a	a	DET
ct-9271	166	12	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	166	13	bse	bse	NOUN
ct-9271	166	14	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	166	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9271	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	166	17	determining	determine	VERB
ct-9271	166	18	a	a	DET
ct-9271	166	19	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	166	20	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	166	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	166	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9271	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	167	1	an	an	DET
ct-9271	167	2	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	167	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	167	4	the	the	DET
ct-9271	167	5	testis(es	testis(es	NOUN
ct-9271	167	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	167	7	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	167	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	167	9	a	a	DET
ct-9271	167	10	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	167	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	167	12	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	167	13	that	that	PRON
ct-9271	167	14	progresses	progress	VERB
ct-9271	167	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	167	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	167	17	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	167	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	167	19	the	the	DET
ct-9271	167	20	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	167	21	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9271	167	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	167	23	the	the	DET
ct-9271	167	24	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	167	25	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	167	26	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ct-9271	167	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	167	28	events	event	NOUN
ct-9271	167	29	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	167	30	poorly	poorly	ADV
ct-9271	167	31	understood	understand	VERB
ct-9271	167	32	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9271	167	33	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	167	34	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	167	35	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	167	36	related	relate	VERB
ct-9271	167	37	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9271	167	38	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	167	39	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	167	40	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	167	41	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9271	167	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	167	43	some	some	DET
ct-9271	167	44	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	167	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	168	1	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9271	168	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	168	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	168	4	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	168	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9271	168	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	168	7	the	the	DET
ct-9271	168	8	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	168	9	studied	studied	ADJ
ct-9271	168	10	model	model	NOUN
ct-9271	168	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	168	12	inducing	induce	VERB
ct-9271	168	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	168	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	168	16	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	168	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	168	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	168	19	most	most	ADV
ct-9271	168	20	common	common	ADJ
ct-9271	168	21	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	168	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	168	23	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ct-9271	168	24	occurring	occur	VERB
ct-9271	168	25	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	168	26	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	168	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	168	28	overfeeding	overfeed	VERB
ct-9271	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	168	30	obesity	obesity	NOUN
ct-9271	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	168	32	age	age	NOUN
ct-9271	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	168	35	ambient	ambient	ADJ
ct-9271	168	36	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	168	37	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	168	38	humidity	humidity	NOUN
ct-9271	168	39	being	be	AUX
ct-9271	168	40	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9271	168	41	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9271	168	42	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9271	168	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9271	169	2	not	not	PART
ct-9271	169	3	definite	definite	ADJ
ct-9271	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	5	it	it	PRON
ct-9271	169	6	appears	appear	VERB
ct-9271	169	7	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9271	169	8	both	both	CCONJ
ct-9271	169	9	thermoregulatory	thermoregulatory	ADJ
ct-9271	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	169	11	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	13	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9271	169	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	169	15	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	169	16	involve	involve	VERB
ct-9271	169	17	a	a	DET
ct-9271	169	18	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	169	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	169	20	the	the	DET
ct-9271	169	21	hypothalamic	hypothalamic	ADJ
ct-9271	169	22	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	23	pituitary	pituitary	ADJ
ct-9271	169	24	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	25	gonadal	gonadal	NOUN
ct-9271	169	26	axis	axis	NOUN
ct-9271	169	27	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9271	169	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	169	29	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ct-9271	169	30	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	169	31	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	169	32	to	to	PART
ct-9271	169	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
ct-9271	169	34	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9271	169	35	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9271	169	36	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	169	37	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	38	however	however	ADV
ct-9271	169	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	169	40	an	an	DET
ct-9271	169	41	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
ct-9271	169	42	disturbance	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	169	43	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	169	44	not	not	PART
ct-9271	169	45	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	169	46	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9271	169	47	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9271	169	48	the	the	DET
ct-9271	169	49	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9271	169	50	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	169	51	presented	present	VERB
ct-9271	169	52	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	169	53	a	a	DET
ct-9271	169	54	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	169	55	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	169	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	170	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	170	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	170	3	the	the	DET
ct-9271	170	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	170	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ct-9271	170	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	170	8	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	170	9	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9271	170	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	170	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	170	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	170	13	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	170	14	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	170	15	supports	support	VERB
ct-9271	170	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	170	17	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ct-9271	170	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	171	1	histopathology	histopathology	NOUN
ct-9271	171	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	171	3	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	171	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9271	171	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9271	171	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	171	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ct-9271	171	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	171	9	some	some	DET
ct-9271	171	10	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9271	171	11	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9271	171	12	are	be	AUX
ct-9271	171	13	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	171	14	not	not	PART
ct-9271	171	15	warranted	warrant	VERB
ct-9271	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	172	1	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	172	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	172	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ct-9271	172	4	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	172	5	severity	severity	NOUN
ct-9271	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	172	7	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9271	172	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	172	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	172	10	insult	insult	NOUN
ct-9271	172	11	yet	yet	ADV
ct-9271	172	12	often	often	ADV
ct-9271	172	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	172	14	identity	identity	NOUN
ct-9271	172	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	172	16	the	the	DET
ct-9271	172	17	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9271	172	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	172	19	speculative	speculative	ADJ
ct-9271	172	20	warranting	warrant	VERB
ct-9271	172	21	a	a	DET
ct-9271	172	22	guarded	guard	VERB
ct-9271	172	23	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	173	1	serial	serial	ADJ
ct-9271	173	2	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	173	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	173	4	over	over	ADP
ct-9271	173	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ct-9271	173	6	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9271	173	7	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	173	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ct-9271	173	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	173	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9271	173	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	173	12	the	the	DET
ct-9271	173	13	veterinarian	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9271	173	14	to	to	PART
ct-9271	173	15	offer	offer	VERB
ct-9271	173	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	173	17	more	more	ADV
ct-9271	173	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ct-9271	173	19	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9271	173	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	173	21	return	return	NOUN
ct-9271	173	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	173	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9271	173	24	semen	seman	NOUN
ct-9271	173	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	174	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9271	174	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	174	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9271	174	4	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9271	174	5	have	have	VERB
ct-9271	174	6	no	no	DET
ct-9271	174	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ct-9271	174	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	174	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9271	174	10	to	to	PART
ct-9271	174	11	declare	declare	VERB
ct-9271	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	175	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9271	175	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	176	1	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ct-9271	176	2	cw	cw	PROPN
ct-9271	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	176	4	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	176	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	176	6	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	176	7	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9271	176	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	176	9	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9271	176	10	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	176	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	177	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	177	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9271	177	3	food	food	PROPN
ct-9271	177	4	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9271	177	5	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9271	177	6	2016;32:479–495	2016;32:479–495	PROPN
ct-9271	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	178	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	178	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	178	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	178	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	178	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9271	178	6	cvfa.2016.01.014	cvfa.2016.01.014	PROPN
ct-9271	178	7	2	2	NUM
ct-9271	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	179	1	gledhill	gledhill	PROPN
ct-9271	179	2	b	b	PROPN
ct-9271	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	179	4	inherited	inherit	VERB
ct-9271	179	5	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9271	179	6	causing	cause	VERB
ct-9271	179	7	infertility	infertility	NOUN
ct-9271	179	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	179	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	179	10	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	180	1	amer	amer	PROPN
ct-9271	180	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9271	180	3	med	med	PROPN
ct-9271	180	4	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9271	180	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	180	6	197;162	197;162	NOUN
ct-9271	180	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	181	1	979–982	979–982	NUM
ct-9271	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	182	1	3	3	X
ct-9271	182	2	.	.	X
ct-9271	182	3	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	182	4	ad	ad	NOUN
ct-9271	182	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	182	6	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	182	7	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	182	8	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9271	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	183	1	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ct-9271	183	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	184	1	saskatoon	saskatoon	PROPN
ct-9271	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	184	3	sk	sk	ADP
ct-9271	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	184	5	western	western	ADJ
ct-9271	184	6	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ct-9271	184	7	association	association	PROPN
ct-9271	184	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	184	9	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9271	184	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9271	184	11	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	184	12	2013	2013	NUM
ct-9271	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	185	1	4	4	X
ct-9271	185	2	.	.	X
ct-9271	185	3	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	185	4	ad	ad	PROPN
ct-9271	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	185	6	bowman	bowman	PROPN
ct-9271	185	7	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9271	185	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	185	9	the	the	DET
ct-9271	185	10	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ct-9271	185	11	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9271	185	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	185	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	185	14	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9271	185	15	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	185	16	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	185	17	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	185	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9271	185	19	dexamethasone	dexamethasone	NOUN
ct-9271	185	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	185	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	185	22	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	186	1	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	186	2	vet	vet	VERB
ct-9271	186	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	186	4	1994;35:93–102	1994;35:93–102	NUM
ct-9271	186	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	187	1	5	5	NUM
ct-9271	187	2	.	.	X
ct-9271	187	3	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	187	4	ad	ad	PROPN
ct-9271	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	187	6	kastelic	kastelic	PROPN
ct-9271	187	7	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	187	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	187	10	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	188	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	188	3	hopper	hopper	PROPN
ct-9271	188	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9271	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	188	6	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9271	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	189	1	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9271	189	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9271	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	190	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9271	190	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	191	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9271	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	191	3	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9271	191	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	191	5	john	john	PROPN
ct-9271	191	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9271	191	7	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9271	191	8	sons	sons	PROPN
ct-9271	191	9	inc	inc	PROPN
ct-9271	191	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	191	11	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9271	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	192	1	pp	pp	ADV
ct-9271	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	193	1	144–150	144–150	NUM
ct-9271	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	194	1	6	6	NUM
ct-9271	194	2	.	.	X
ct-9271	194	3	cavalieri	cavalieri	PROPN
ct-9271	194	4	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	194	6	wang	wang	PROPN
ct-9271	194	7	m	m	PROPN
ct-9271	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	194	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ct-9271	194	10	l	l	PROPN
ct-9271	194	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	194	12	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ct-9271	194	13	sterilisation	sterilisation	NOUN
ct-9271	194	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	194	15	bos	bos	PROPN
ct-9271	194	16	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	194	17	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	194	18	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9271	194	19	following	follow	VERB
ct-9271	194	20	intratesticular	intratesticular	ADJ
ct-9271	194	21	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9271	194	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	194	23	zinc	zinc	NOUN
ct-9271	194	24	acetate	acetate	NOUN
ct-9271	194	25	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	194	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	194	27	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	194	28	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	194	29	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	194	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	194	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	194	32	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9271	195	2	reprod	reprod	NOUN
ct-9271	195	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	195	4	2015;156:23–33	2015;156:23–33	PROPN
ct-9271	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	6	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9271	195	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	8	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	195	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	195	10	j.anireprosci.2015.02.004	j.anireprosci.2015.02.004	PROPN
ct-9271	195	11	7	7	NUM
ct-9271	195	12	.	.	PROPN
ct-9271	195	13	welsh	welsh	PROPN
ct-9271	195	14	t	t	PROPN
ct-9271	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	16	mccraw	mccraw	NOUN
ct-9271	195	17	r	r	NOUN
ct-9271	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	19	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ct-9271	195	20	b	b	PROPN
ct-9271	195	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	195	22	influence	influence	NOUN
ct-9271	195	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	195	24	corticosteroids	corticosteroid	NOUN
ct-9271	195	25	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	195	26	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	195	27	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	195	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	195	29	the	the	DET
ct-9271	195	30	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	196	1	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9271	196	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9271	196	3	1979;21:755–763	1979;21:755–763	PROPN
ct-9271	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	197	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	3	10.1095	10.1095	NUM
ct-9271	197	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	197	5	biolreprod21.3.755	biolreprod21.3.755	ADJ
ct-9271	197	6	8	8	NUM
ct-9271	197	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	8	welsh	welsh	PROPN
ct-9271	197	9	t	t	PROPN
ct-9271	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	11	randel	randel	PROPN
ct-9271	197	12	r	r	PROPN
ct-9271	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ct-9271	197	15	b	b	PROPN
ct-9271	197	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ct-9271	197	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	197	19	among	among	ADP
ct-9271	197	20	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ct-9271	197	21	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9271	197	22	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	197	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	197	24	corticosteroids	corticosteroid	NOUN
ct-9271	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	197	26	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
ct-9271	197	27	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	197	29	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	197	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	197	31	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	198	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	198	2	1979	1979	NUM
ct-9271	198	3	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	198	4	12:169–179	12:169–179	PROPN
ct-9271	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	3	10.1016/0093	10.1016/0093	NUM
ct-9271	199	4	-	-	SYM
ct-9271	199	5	691x(79)90082	691x(79)90082	NUM
ct-9271	199	6	-	-	SYM
ct-9271	199	7	7	7	NUM
ct-9271	199	8	9	9	NUM
ct-9271	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	10	welsh	welsh	PROPN
ct-9271	199	11	t	t	PROPN
ct-9271	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ct-9271	199	14	bh	bh	PROPN
ct-9271	199	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	16	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	199	17	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	18	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9271	199	19	alterations	alteration	NOUN
ct-9271	199	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	199	21	secretion	secretion	NOUN
ct-9271	199	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	199	23	corticosteroids	corticosteroid	NOUN
ct-9271	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	25	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9271	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	27	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
ct-9271	199	28	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	199	31	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	199	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	199	33	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	200	1	endocrinology	endocrinology	NOUN
ct-9271	200	2	1981;109:185–190	1981;109:185–190	NOUN
ct-9271	200	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	201	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	201	3	10.1210/	10.1210/	NUM
ct-9271	201	4	endo-109	endo-109	VERB
ct-9271	201	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	201	6	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	201	7	-	-	SYM
ct-9271	201	8	185	185	NUM
ct-9271	201	9	10	10	NUM
ct-9271	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	202	1	knudsen	knudsen	PROPN
ct-9271	202	2	o	o	PROPN
ct-9271	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	202	4	cytomorphological	cytomorphological	ADJ
ct-9271	202	5	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ct-9271	202	6	into	into	ADP
ct-9271	202	7	the	the	DET
ct-9271	202	8	spermiocytogenesis	spermiocytogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	202	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	202	10	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	202	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	202	12	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	202	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	202	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	202	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	202	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9271	202	18	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9271	202	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	202	20	spermiogenesis	spermiogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	203	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ct-9271	203	2	pathol	pathol	VERB
ct-9271	203	3	microbiol	microbiol	PROPN
ct-9271	203	4	scand	scand	PROPN
ct-9271	203	5	a	a	DET
ct-9271	203	6	suppl	suppl	ADJ
ct-9271	203	7	1954;101:1–79	1954;101:1–79	ADJ
ct-9271	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	204	1	11	11	NUM
ct-9271	204	2	.	.	X
ct-9271	204	3	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	204	4	ad	ad	PROPN
ct-9271	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	204	6	oko	oko	PROPN
ct-9271	204	7	rj	rj	PROPN
ct-9271	204	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	204	9	abnomal	abnomal	ADJ
ct-9271	204	10	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	204	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	204	12	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9271	204	13	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NOUN
ct-9271	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	205	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9271	205	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	206	1	malden	malden	PROPN
ct-9271	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	206	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9271	206	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	206	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ct-9271	206	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ct-9271	206	7	inc	inc	PROPN
ct-9271	206	8	:	:	PROPN
ct-9271	206	9	1989	1989	NUM
ct-9271	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	207	1	12	12	NUM
ct-9271	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	208	1	ferrer	ferrer	PROPN
ct-9271	208	2	ms	ms	PROPN
ct-9271	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	208	4	palomares	palomares	PROPN
ct-9271	208	5	ra	ra	PROPN
ct-9271	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	208	7	hurley	hurley	PROPN
ct-9271	208	8	dj	dj	PROPN
ct-9271	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	208	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	208	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	208	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	208	13	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9271	208	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	208	15	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9271	208	16	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9271	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	208	18	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9271	208	19	-	-	ADJ
ct-9271	208	20	müllerian	müllerian	ADJ
ct-9271	208	21	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	208	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9271	208	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	208	24	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	208	25	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9271	208	26	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	208	27	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	208	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	209	1	dom	dom	NOUN
ct-9271	209	2	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9271	209	3	endocrinol	endocrinol	NOUN
ct-9271	209	4	2022;78:106685	2022;78:106685	NUM
ct-9271	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	209	6	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9271	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	209	8	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	209	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	209	10	j.domaniend.2021.106685	j.domaniend.2021.106685	VERB
ct-9271	209	11	13	13	NUM
ct-9271	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	210	1	tate	tate	PROPN
ct-9271	210	2	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9271	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	210	4	monke	monke	PROPN
ct-9271	210	5	dr	dr	PROPN
ct-9271	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	210	7	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	210	8	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	210	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	210	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9271	210	11	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9271	210	12	centers	center	NOUN
ct-9271	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	211	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	211	3	mcsweeney	mcsweeney	PROPN
ct-9271	211	4	p	p	PROPN
ct-9271	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	211	6	mcnamara	mcnamara	PROPN
ct-9271	211	7	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	211	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9271	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	212	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ct-9271	212	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	212	3	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ct-9271	212	4	sciences	science	NOUN
ct-9271	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	213	1	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9271	213	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9271	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	213	4	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9271	213	5	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	214	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ct-9271	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	214	3	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ct-9271	214	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	214	5	2022	2022	NUM
ct-9271	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	214	7	pp	pp	ADV
ct-9271	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	215	1	178–186	178–186	NUM
ct-9271	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	216	1	14	14	NUM
ct-9271	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	217	1	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9271	217	2	df	df	PROPN
ct-9271	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	217	4	bradley	bradley	PROPN
ct-9271	217	5	jt	jt	PROPN
ct-9271	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	217	7	riddell	riddell	PROPN
ct-9271	217	8	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9271	217	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	217	10	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ct-9271	217	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	217	12	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9271	217	13	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9271	217	14	proteins	protein	NOUN
ct-9271	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	217	16	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	217	17	proteins	protein	NOUN
ct-9271	217	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	217	19	ejaculates	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9271	217	20	from	from	ADP
ct-9271	217	21	normospermic	normospermic	ADJ
ct-9271	217	22	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	217	24	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	217	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	217	26	thermally	thermally	ADV
ct-9271	217	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	217	28	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9271	217	29	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	217	30	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	218	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	219	1	1993;40:1083–1091	1993;40:1083–1091	PROPN
ct-9271	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	220	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9271	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	220	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ct-9271	220	4	0093	0093	NUM
ct-9271	220	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	220	6	691x(93)90376	691x(93)90376	NUM
ct-9271	220	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	220	8	g	g	NOUN
ct-9271	220	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	1	cunha	cunha	VERB
ct-9271	221	2	ms	ms	PROPN
ct-9271	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	4	bonato	bonato	PROPN
ct-9271	221	5	dv	dv	PROPN
ct-9271	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	7	vrisman	vrisman	NOUN
ct-9271	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	9	dp	dp	PROPN
ct-9271	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	221	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	221	14	histopathological	histopathological	ADJ
ct-9271	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	221	16	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9271	221	17	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	221	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	221	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	221	20	young	young	ADJ
ct-9271	221	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	221	22	fed	feed	VERB
ct-9271	221	23	a	a	DET
ct-9271	221	24	hyperenergetic	hyperenergetic	ADJ
ct-9271	221	25	diet	diet	NOUN
ct-9271	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	222	1	livest	liv	ADJ
ct-9271	222	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	222	3	2019;225:85–90	2019;225:85–90	PROPN
ct-9271	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	222	5	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9271	222	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	222	7	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	222	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	222	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9271	222	10	livsci.2019.04.006	livsci.2019.04.006	PROPN
ct-9271	223	1	16	16	NUM
ct-9271	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	224	1	morrel	morrel	PROPN
ct-9271	224	2	jm	jm	PROPN
ct-9271	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	224	4	heat	heat	VERB
ct-9271	224	5	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	224	7	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	224	8	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	225	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	225	2	2020;153:62–67	2020;153:62–67	NUM
ct-9271	225	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	225	4	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	225	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	225	6	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	225	7	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	225	8	j.theriogenology.2020.05.014	j.theriogenology.2020.05.014	PROPN
ct-9271	225	9	17	17	NUM
ct-9271	225	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	1	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ct-9271	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	3	oliveros	oliveros	PROPN
ct-9271	226	4	ln	ln	PROPN
ct-9271	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	6	arruda	arruda	PROPN
ct-9271	226	7	rp	rp	PROPN
ct-9271	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	9	batissaco	batissaco	PROPN
ct-9271	226	10	l	l	PROPN
ct-9271	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	226	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	226	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	226	15	chronological	chronological	ADJ
ct-9271	226	16	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ct-9271	226	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	226	18	sperm	sperm	PROPN
ct-9271	226	19	morpho	morpho	PROPN
ct-9271	226	20	-	-	ADJ
ct-9271	226	21	functional	functional	ADJ
ct-9271	226	22	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9271	226	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	226	24	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9271	226	25	after	after	ADP
ct-9271	226	26	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	226	27	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9271	226	28	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9271	226	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	226	30	nellore	nellore	PROPN
ct-9271	226	31	bulls	bulls	PROPN
ct-9271	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	227	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	227	2	therm	therm	PROPN
ct-9271	227	3	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9271	227	4	2022;106:103237	2022;106:103237	NUM
ct-9271	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	228	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	228	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	228	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	228	5	j.jtherbio.2022.103237	j.jtherbio.2022.103237	PROPN
ct-9271	228	6	18	18	NUM
ct-9271	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	229	1	barratt	barratt	PROPN
ct-9271	229	2	clr	clr	PROPN
ct-9271	229	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	229	4	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	230	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	230	3	grudzinskas	grudzinskas	PROPN
ct-9271	230	4	jg	jg	PROPN
ct-9271	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	230	6	yovich	yovich	PROPN
ct-9271	230	7	jl	jl	NOUN
ct-9271	230	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	230	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9271	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	231	1	gametes	gamete	NOUN
ct-9271	231	2	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	231	3	the	the	DET
ct-9271	231	4	spermatozoon	spermatozoon	NOUN
ct-9271	231	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	232	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9271	232	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	232	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ct-9271	232	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	232	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ct-9271	232	7	university	university	PROPN
ct-9271	232	8	press	press	NOUN
ct-9271	232	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	232	10	1995	1995	NUM
ct-9271	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	233	1	pp	pp	ADV
ct-9271	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	234	1	250–267	250–267	NUM
ct-9271	234	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	235	1	19	19	NUM
ct-9271	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	235	3	turner	turner	PROPN
ct-9271	235	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9271	235	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	235	6	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	235	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9271	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	235	11	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	235	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	235	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	235	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	235	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	235	16	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	236	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9271	236	2	tech	tech	PROPN
ct-9271	236	3	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9271	236	4	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9271	236	5	2007;6:278	2007;6:278	NOUN
ct-9271	236	6	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	236	7	284	284	NUM
ct-9271	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	237	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	237	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	237	3	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9271	237	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	237	5	j.ctep.2007.09.006	j.ctep.2007.09.006	PROPN
ct-9271	237	6	20	20	NUM
ct-9271	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	1	coulter	coulter	PROPN
ct-9271	238	2	gh	gh	PROPN
ct-9271	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	4	cook	cook	VERB
ct-9271	238	5	rb	rb	NOUN
ct-9271	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	7	kastelic	kastelic	PROPN
ct-9271	238	8	jp	jp	PROPN
ct-9271	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	238	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	238	12	dietary	dietary	ADJ
ct-9271	238	13	energy	energy	NOUN
ct-9271	238	14	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	238	15	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	238	16	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9271	238	17	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9271	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	19	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9271	238	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	238	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	238	23	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	238	24	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	238	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	238	26	young	young	ADJ
ct-9271	238	27	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9271	238	28	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	239	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	239	2	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9271	239	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	239	4	1997;75:1048–1052	1997;75:1048–1052	PROPN
ct-9271	239	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	240	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	240	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	240	3	10.2527/1997.7541048x	10.2527/1997.7541048x	NUM
ct-9271	240	4	21	21	NUM
ct-9271	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	241	1	mcentee	mcentee	PROPN
ct-9271	241	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ct-9271	241	3	reproductive	reproductive	PROPN
ct-9271	241	4	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ct-9271	241	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	241	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ct-9271	241	7	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9271	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	242	1	san	san	PROPN
ct-9271	242	2	diego	diego	PROPN
ct-9271	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	242	4	ca	ca	NOUN
ct-9271	242	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	242	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ct-9271	242	7	press	press	NOUN
ct-9271	242	8	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	242	9	1990	1990	NUM
ct-9271	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	243	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.014	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.014	PROPN
ct-9271	243	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.014	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2016.01.014	PROPN
ct-9271	243	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.02.004	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.02.004	PROPN
ct-9271	243	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod21.3.755	http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod21.3.755	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(79)90082-7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(79)90082-7	PROPN
ct-9271	243	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-109-1-185	http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-109-1-185	PROPN
ct-9271	243	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-109-1-185	http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo-109-1-185	PROPN
ct-9271	243	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106685	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2021.106685	NUM
ct-9271	243	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/​0093-691x(93)90376-g	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/​0093-691x(93)90376-g	NOUN
ct-9271	243	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/​0093-691x(93)90376-g	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/​0093-691x(93)90376-g	VERB
ct-9271	243	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.04.006	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.04.006	ADJ
ct-9271	243	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.04.006	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.04.006	ADJ
ct-9271	243	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.014	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.014	PROPN
ct-9271	243	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103237	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103237	NUM
ct-9271	243	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.09.006	http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.09.006	PROPN
ct-9271	243	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1997.7541048x	http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/1997.7541048x	NOUN
ct-9271	243	18	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9271	243	19	line	line	NOUN
ct-9271	243	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9271	243	22	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	243	23	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9271	243	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	25	15	15	NUM
ct-9271	243	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	27	9271	9271	NUM
ct-9271	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	243	29	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	VERB
ct-9271	243	30	7	7	NUM
ct-9271	243	31	22	22	NUM
ct-9271	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	244	1	hoflack	hoflack	NOUN
ct-9271	244	2	g	g	PROPN
ct-9271	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	244	4	van	van	PROPN
ct-9271	244	5	den	den	PROPN
ct-9271	244	6	broeck	broeck	PROPN
ct-9271	244	7	w	w	PROPN
ct-9271	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	244	9	maes	maes	PROPN
ct-9271	244	10	d	d	PROPN
ct-9271	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	244	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	244	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	244	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	244	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	244	16	dysfunction	dysfunction	NOUN
ct-9271	244	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9271	244	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ct-9271	244	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	244	20	low	low	ADJ
ct-9271	244	21	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	244	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	244	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	244	24	belgian	belgian	ADJ
ct-9271	244	25	blue	blue	ADJ
ct-9271	244	26	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	245	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	PROPN
ct-9271	245	2	2008;69:323–332	2008;69:323–332	PROPN
ct-9271	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	245	4	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9271	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	245	6	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	245	7	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	245	8	j.theriogenology	j.theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	246	1	2007.09.034	2007.09.034	NOUN
ct-9271	246	2	23	23	NUM
ct-9271	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	247	1	watson	watson	PROPN
ct-9271	247	2	ed	ed	PROPN
ct-9271	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	247	4	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ct-9271	247	5	c	c	PROPN
ct-9271	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	247	7	else	else	ADV
ct-9271	247	8	r	r	NOUN
ct-9271	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	247	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	247	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	247	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	247	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	247	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	247	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	247	16	3	3	NUM
ct-9271	247	17	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	247	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	248	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9271	248	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9271	248	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	248	4	1994;26:507–510	1994;26:507–510	PROPN
ct-9271	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	248	6	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	248	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	248	8	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9271	248	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	248	10	j.20423306.1994.tb04060.x	j.20423306.1994.tb04060.x	PROPN
ct-9271	248	11	24	24	NUM
ct-9271	248	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	249	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ct-9271	249	2	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9271	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	249	4	declining	decline	VERB
ct-9271	249	5	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	249	6	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	249	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	249	8	the	the	DET
ct-9271	249	9	aging	age	VERB
ct-9271	249	10	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	249	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	249	12	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	249	13	management	management	NOUN
ct-9271	249	14	options	option	NOUN
ct-9271	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	249	16	future	future	ADJ
ct-9271	249	17	therapies	therapy	NOUN
ct-9271	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	250	1	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9271	250	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9271	250	3	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	250	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	250	5	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	250	6	2019;207:171–179	2019;207:171–179	NOUN
ct-9271	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	251	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	251	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	251	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	251	5	j.anireprosci	j.anireprosci	NOUN
ct-9271	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	252	1	2019.06.009	2019.06.009	NUM
ct-9271	252	2	25	25	NUM
ct-9271	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	253	1	koziol	koziol	PROPN
ct-9271	253	2	jh	jh	PROPN
ct-9271	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	253	4	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
ct-9271	253	5	cl	cl	PROPN
ct-9271	253	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	253	7	society	society	NOUN
ct-9271	253	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	253	9	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	253	10	manual	manual	NOUN
ct-9271	253	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	253	12	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9271	253	13	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9271	253	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9271	253	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	253	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	254	1	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
ct-9271	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	254	3	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	254	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	254	5	society	society	NOUN
ct-9271	254	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	254	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	254	8	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	254	9	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9271	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	1	26	26	NUM
ct-9271	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	3	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	255	4	ad	ad	NOUN
ct-9271	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	6	alisio	alisio	PROPN
ct-9271	255	7	l	l	PROPN
ct-9271	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	9	aviles	aviles	PROPN
ct-9271	255	10	m	m	PROPN
ct-9271	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	255	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	255	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	255	15	fibrotic	fibrotic	ADJ
ct-9271	255	16	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9271	255	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	255	18	the	the	DET
ct-9271	255	19	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9271	255	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	255	21	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	255	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	255	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	255	25	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	255	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	256	1	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9271	256	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9271	256	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	256	4	2008;106:274–288	2008;106:274–288	NOUN
ct-9271	256	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	257	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	257	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	257	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	257	5	j.anireprosci.2007.05.002	j.anireprosci.2007.05.002	NOUN
ct-9271	257	6	27	27	NUM
ct-9271	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	258	1	curtis	curtis	PROPN
ct-9271	258	2	sk	sk	PROPN
ct-9271	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	258	4	amann	amann	PROPN
ct-9271	258	5	rp	rp	NOUN
ct-9271	258	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	258	7	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	258	8	development	development	NOUN
ct-9271	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	258	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ct-9271	258	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	258	12	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9271	258	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	258	14	holstein	holstein	NOUN
ct-9271	258	15	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	259	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	259	2	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9271	259	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	259	4	1981;53:1645	1981;53:1645	NUM
ct-9271	259	5	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	259	6	1657	1657	NUM
ct-9271	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	3	10.2527	10.2527	NUM
ct-9271	260	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	260	5	jas1982.5361645x	jas1982.5361645x	ADJ
ct-9271	260	6	28	28	NUM
ct-9271	260	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	8	pechman	pechman	PROPN
ct-9271	260	9	rd	rd	PROPN
ct-9271	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	11	eilts	eilt	NOUN
ct-9271	260	12	be	be	VERB
ct-9271	260	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	14	b	b	X
ct-9271	260	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	260	16	mode	mode	NOUN
ct-9271	260	17	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	260	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	260	19	the	the	DET
ct-9271	260	20	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	260	21	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9271	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	261	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	PROPN
ct-9271	261	2	1987;27:431–441	1987;27:431–441	PROPN
ct-9271	261	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	262	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	262	3	10.1016/0093	10.1016/0093	NUM
ct-9271	262	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	262	5	691x	691x	PROPN
ct-9271	262	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	262	7	87)90231	87)90231	PROPN
ct-9271	262	8	-	-	SYM
ct-9271	262	9	7	7	NUM
ct-9271	262	10	29	29	NUM
ct-9271	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	1	kastelic	kastelic	PROPN
ct-9271	263	2	jp	jp	PROPN
ct-9271	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	4	cook	cook	VERB
ct-9271	263	5	rb	rb	NOUN
ct-9271	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	7	pierson	pierson	PROPN
ct-9271	263	8	ra	ra	PROPN
ct-9271	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	263	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	263	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	263	14	among	among	ADP
ct-9271	263	15	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	263	17	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	263	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ct-9271	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	20	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	263	21	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	263	24	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9271	263	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	263	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	263	27	129	129	NUM
ct-9271	263	28	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9271	263	29	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	264	1	can	can	AUX
ct-9271	264	2	vet	vet	VERB
ct-9271	264	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	264	4	2001;65:111–115	2001;65:111–115	PROPN
ct-9271	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	265	1	30	30	NUM
ct-9271	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	1	brito	brito	PROPN
ct-9271	266	2	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9271	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	4	silva	silva	PROPN
ct-9271	266	5	ae	ae	PROPN
ct-9271	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	7	barbosa	barbosa	PROPN
ct-9271	266	8	rt	rt	PROPN
ct-9271	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	266	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	266	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	266	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	266	15	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	266	16	insulation	insulation	NOUN
ct-9271	266	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	266	18	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	266	19	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	266	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	21	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	266	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	266	25	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	266	26	echotexture	echotexture	NOUN
ct-9271	266	27	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	266	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	266	29	bos	bos	NOUN
ct-9271	266	30	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	266	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	266	32	bos	bo	NOUN
ct-9271	266	33	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	266	34	×	×	PROPN
ct-9271	266	35	bos	bos	NOUN
ct-9271	266	36	taurus	taurus	PROPN
ct-9271	266	37	bulls	bulls	PROPN
ct-9271	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	267	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9271	267	2	  	  	SPACE
ct-9271	267	3	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9271	267	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9271	267	5	2003;79:1–15	2003;79:1–15	NUM
ct-9271	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	268	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	268	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	268	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	268	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	268	5	s0378	s0378	NOUN
ct-9271	268	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	268	7	4320	4320	NUM
ct-9271	268	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	268	9	03)00082	03)00082	NOUN
ct-9271	268	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	268	11	4	4	NUM
ct-9271	268	12	31	31	NUM
ct-9271	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	1	brito	brito	PROPN
ct-9271	269	2	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9271	269	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	4	barth	barth	NOUN
ct-9271	269	5	ad	ad	NOUN
ct-9271	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	7	wilde	wilde	PROPN
ct-9271	269	8	re	re	PROPN
ct-9271	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	269	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	269	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	269	14	ultrasonogram	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9271	269	15	pixel	pixel	PROPN
ct-9271	269	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9271	269	17	during	during	ADP
ct-9271	269	18	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9271	269	19	development	development	NOUN
ct-9271	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	269	21	its	its	PRON
ct-9271	269	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	269	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	269	24	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	269	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	27	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	269	28	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	269	31	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ct-9271	269	32	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	269	33	histology	histology	NOUN
ct-9271	269	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	269	35	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9271	269	36	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	270	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	270	2	2012;78:69–76	2012;78:69–76	NUM
ct-9271	270	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	271	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	271	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	271	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	271	5	j.theriogenology.2012.01.022	j.theriogenology.2012.01.022	NOUN
ct-9271	271	6	32	32	NUM
ct-9271	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	272	1	kastelic	kastelic	PROPN
ct-9271	272	2	jp	jp	PROPN
ct-9271	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	272	4	brito	brito	PROPN
ct-9271	272	5	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9271	272	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	272	7	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	272	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	272	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ct-9271	272	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9271	272	11	function	function	NOUN
ct-9271	272	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	272	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	272	14	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	273	1	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9271	273	2	domest	domest	PROPN
ct-9271	273	3	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9271	273	4	2012;47	2012;47	NUM
ct-9271	273	5	suppl	suppl	PROPN
ct-9271	273	6	3:45–51	3:45–51	NUM
ct-9271	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	274	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	274	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9271	274	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	274	5	j.1439	j.1439	PROPN
ct-9271	274	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	274	7	0531.2012.02042.x	0531.2012.02042.x	PROPN
ct-9271	274	8	33	33	NUM
ct-9271	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	1	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
ct-9271	275	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9271	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	4	jennings	jennings	PROPN
ct-9271	275	5	a	a	PROPN
ct-9271	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	7	macrae	macrae	PROPN
ct-9271	275	8	a	a	NOUN
ct-9271	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	275	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	275	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	275	14	value	value	NOUN
ct-9271	275	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	275	16	trans	tran	NOUN
ct-9271	275	17	-	-	ADJ
ct-9271	275	18	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	275	19	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9271	275	20	at	at	ADP
ct-9271	275	21	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	275	22	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9271	275	23	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9271	275	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9271	275	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	26	bbse	bbse	NOUN
ct-9271	275	27	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9271	275	28	the	the	DET
ct-9271	275	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	275	30	between	between	ADP
ct-9271	275	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	275	32	parenchymal	parenchymal	ADJ
ct-9271	275	33	pixel	pixel	NOUN
ct-9271	275	34	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9271	275	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	275	36	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	275	37	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	275	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	276	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	276	2	2017;89:169–177	2017;89:169–177	PROPN
ct-9271	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	277	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	277	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	277	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	277	5	j.theriogenology.2016.10.020	j.theriogenology.2016.10.020	ADP
ct-9271	277	6	34	34	NUM
ct-9271	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	278	1	ostermeier	ostermeier	PROPN
ct-9271	278	2	gc	gc	PROPN
ct-9271	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	278	4	sargeant	sargeant	PROPN
ct-9271	278	5	ga	ga	PROPN
ct-9271	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	278	7	yandell	yandell	ADJ
ct-9271	278	8	bs	bs	NOUN
ct-9271	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	278	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	278	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	278	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	278	13	relatiosnhip	relatiosnhip	NOUN
ct-9271	278	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	278	15	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	278	16	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9271	278	17	to	to	PART
ct-9271	278	18	sperm	sperm	VERB
ct-9271	278	19	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9271	278	20	shape	shape	NOUN
ct-9271	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	279	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	279	2	androl	androl	PROPN
ct-9271	279	3	2001;22:595–603	2001;22:595–603	PROPN
ct-9271	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	280	1	35	35	NUM
ct-9271	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	281	1	koziol	koziol	PROPN
ct-9271	281	2	jh	jh	PROPN
ct-9271	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	281	4	armstrong	armstrong	PROPN
ct-9271	281	5	cl	cl	PROPN
ct-9271	281	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	281	7	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	281	8	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	281	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	281	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ct-9271	281	11	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9271	281	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	282	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9271	282	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9271	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	283	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9271	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	283	3	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9271	283	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	283	5	john	john	PROPN
ct-9271	283	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9271	283	7	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9271	283	8	sons	son	NOUN
ct-9271	283	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	283	10	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9271	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	284	1	36	36	NUM
ct-9271	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	285	1	palmer	palmer	PROPN
ct-9271	285	2	cw	cw	PROPN
ct-9271	285	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	285	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9271	285	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ct-9271	285	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	285	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	285	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	285	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
ct-9271	285	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ct-9271	285	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9271	285	12	electroejaculation	electroejaculation	NOUN
ct-9271	285	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	285	14	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	286	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	286	2	2005	2005	NUM
ct-9271	286	3	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	286	4	64	64	NUM
ct-9271	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	286	6	469–479	469–479	NUM
ct-9271	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	287	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	287	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	287	5	j.theriogenology.2005.05.032	j.theriogenology.2005.05.032	PROPN
ct-9271	287	6	37	37	NUM
ct-9271	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	288	1	heath	heath	PROPN
ct-9271	288	2	am	am	PROPN
ct-9271	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	288	4	carson	carson	PROPN
ct-9271	288	5	rl	rl	PROPN
ct-9271	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	288	7	purohit	purohit	PROPN
ct-9271	288	8	rc	rc	PROPN
ct-9271	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	288	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	288	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	288	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	288	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	288	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	288	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	288	16	biopsy	biopsy	NOUN
ct-9271	288	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	288	18	clinically	clinically	ADV
ct-9271	288	19	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9271	288	20	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	289	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	289	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9271	289	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	289	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9271	289	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9271	289	6	2002;220:507–512	2002;220:507–512	NUM
ct-9271	289	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	290	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	290	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9271	290	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	290	5	javma.2002.220.507	javma.2002.220.507	PROPN
ct-9271	290	6	38	38	NUM
ct-9271	290	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	1	contri	contri	PROPN
ct-9271	291	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9271	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	4	gloria	gloria	PROPN
ct-9271	291	5	a	a	NOUN
ct-9271	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	7	wegher	wegher	PROPN
ct-9271	291	8	l	l	NOUN
ct-9271	291	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	291	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	291	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	13	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9271	291	14	use	use	NOUN
ct-9271	291	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	291	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	291	17	gonadotropin	gonadotropin	NOUN
ct-9271	291	18	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	19	releasing	release	VERB
ct-9271	291	20	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9271	291	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	22	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9271	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	24	analog	analog	NOUN
ct-9271	291	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9271	291	26	the	the	DET
ct-9271	291	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	291	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	291	29	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ct-9271	291	30	hypogonadism	hypogonadism	NOUN
ct-9271	291	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	32	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9271	291	33	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ct-9271	291	34	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	291	36	a	a	DET
ct-9271	291	37	5	5	NUM
ct-9271	291	38	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	39	year	year	NOUN
ct-9271	291	40	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	291	41	old	old	ADJ
ct-9271	291	42	belgian	belgian	ADJ
ct-9271	291	43	blue	blue	ADJ
ct-9271	291	44	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	292	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	292	2	q	q	PROPN
ct-9271	292	3	2012;32:51–54	2012;32:51–54	NUM
ct-9271	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	293	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	293	3	10.1080/	10.1080/	NUM
ct-9271	293	4	01652176	01652176	NUM
ct-9271	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	294	1	2012.677866	2012.677866	NUM
ct-9271	294	2	39	39	NUM
ct-9271	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	1	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
ct-9271	295	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9271	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	4	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9271	295	5	d	d	PROPN
ct-9271	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	7	bretzlaff	bretzlaff	NOUN
ct-9271	295	8	k	k	PROPN
ct-9271	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	295	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	295	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	295	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9271	295	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	295	16	large	large	ADJ
ct-9271	295	17	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9271	295	18	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	295	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9271	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	295	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9271	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	296	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	296	2	med	med	ADJ
ct-9271	296	3	1991	1991	NUM
ct-9271	296	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9271	296	5	86:537–542	86:537–542	NUM
ct-9271	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	297	1	40	40	NUM
ct-9271	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	1	brito	brito	PROPN
ct-9271	298	2	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9271	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	4	silva	silva	PROPN
ct-9271	298	5	ae	ae	PROPN
ct-9271	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	7	barbosa	barbosa	PROPN
ct-9271	298	8	rt	rt	PROPN
ct-9271	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	298	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	298	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	298	14	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9271	298	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	298	16	bos	bo	NOUN
ct-9271	298	17	indicus	indicus	NOUN
ct-9271	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	19	crossbred	crossbreed	VERB
ct-9271	298	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	298	21	bos	bos	PROPN
ct-9271	298	22	taurus	taurus	PROPN
ct-9271	298	23	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	298	24	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9271	298	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9271	298	27	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9271	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	29	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	298	30	vascular	vascular	ADJ
ct-9271	298	31	cone	cone	NOUN
ct-9271	298	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	298	33	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	298	34	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9271	298	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	298	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	298	37	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	298	38	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	298	39	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	298	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	298	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9271	298	42	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9271	298	43	production	production	NOUN
ct-9271	298	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	299	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9271	299	2	2004;61:511–528	2004;61:511–528	AUX
ct-9271	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	300	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	300	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9271	300	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	300	5	s0093	s0093	PROPN
ct-9271	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	300	7	691x(03)00231	691x(03)00231	NOUN
ct-9271	300	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	300	9	0	0	NUM
ct-9271	300	10	41	41	NUM
ct-9271	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	301	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ct-9271	301	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	301	4	ricketts	ricketts	PROPN
ct-9271	301	5	s	s	PART
ct-9271	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	301	7	tanner	tanner	NOUN
ct-9271	301	8	s	s	PART
ct-9271	301	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	301	10	antisperm	antisperm	NOUN
ct-9271	301	11	antibodies	antibodie	VERB
ct-9271	301	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	301	13	the	the	DET
ct-9271	301	14	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	301	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	301	16	a	a	DET
ct-9271	301	17	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9271	301	18	following	follow	VERB
ct-9271	301	19	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9271	301	20	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9271	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	302	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9271	302	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	302	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	302	4	1990;22:138	1990;22:138	NUM
ct-9271	302	5	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9271	302	6	141	141	NUM
ct-9271	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	303	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9271	303	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	303	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9271	303	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9271	303	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9271	303	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9271	303	7	3306.1990.tb04228.x	3306.1990.tb04228.x	NUM
ct-9271	303	8	42	42	NUM
ct-9271	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	1	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9271	304	2	d	d	PROPN
ct-9271	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	4	hudson	hudson	PROPN
ct-9271	304	5	r	r	PROPN
ct-9271	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	7	carson	carson	PROPN
ct-9271	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	9	r	r	PROPN
ct-9271	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9271	304	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9271	304	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9271	304	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9271	304	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9271	304	16	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9271	304	17	orichectomy	orichectomy	NOUN
ct-9271	304	18	on	on	ADP
ct-9271	304	19	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9271	304	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9271	304	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9271	304	22	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9271	304	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	305	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9271	305	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9271	305	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9271	305	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9271	305	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9271	305	6	1985;186:1291–1293	1985;186:1291–1293	NUM
ct-9271	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9271	306	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9271	NOUN
ct-9271	306	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2007.09.034	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2007.09.034	PROPN
ct-9271	306	3	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2007.09.034	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.​2007.09.034	PROPN
ct-9271	306	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04060.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04060.x	PROPN
ct-9271	306	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04060.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1994.tb04060.x	PROPN
ct-9271	306	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.009	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.009	PROPN
ct-9271	306	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.009	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.06.009	PROPN
ct-9271	306	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.05.002	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2007.05.002	PROPN
ct-9271	306	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas1982.5361645x	http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas1982.5361645x	NOUN
ct-9271	306	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x​(87)90231-7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x​(87)90231-7	AUX
ct-9271	306	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x​(87)90231-7	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x​(87)90231-7	ADV
ct-9271	306	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320​(03)00082-4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320​(03)00082-4	VERB
ct-9271	306	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320​(03)00082-4	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320​(03)00082-4	PRON
ct-9271	306	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.01.022	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.01.022	NOUN
ct-9271	306	15	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02042.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2012.02042.x	ADJ
ct-9271	306	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.http	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.http	ADJ
ct-9271	306	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.020	http://dx.doi.org/10.020	NOUN
ct-9271	306	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.032	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2005.05.032	PROPN
ct-9271	306	19	http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.507	http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.507	NOUN
ct-9271	306	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/	PROPN
ct-9271	306	21	01652176.2012.677866	01652176.2012.677866	PROPN
ct-9271	306	22	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(03)00231-0	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(03)00231-0	X
ct-9271	306	23	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04228.x	http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04228.x	NUM