id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9316	1	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9316	1	2	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	1	3	are	be	VERB
ct-9316	1	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ct-9316	1	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ct-9316	1	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	1	7	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	1	8	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	1	9	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9316	1	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	1	11	other	other	ADJ
ct-9316	1	12	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9316	1	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	1	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	2	2	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	2	3	a	a	DET
ct-9316	2	4	long	long	ADJ
ct-9316	2	5	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	2	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	2	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	8	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	9	14	14	NUM
ct-9316	2	10	17	17	NUM
ct-9316	2	11	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	2	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	13	divided	divide	VERB
ct-9316	2	14	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	2	15	luteal	luteal	ADJ
ct-9316	2	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	17	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	2	18	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	2	19	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	2	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	2	22	follicular	follicular	ADJ
ct-9316	2	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	24	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	2	25	7	7	NUM
ct-9316	2	26	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	2	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	2	28	phases	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	2	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	3	1	follicular	follicular	ADJ
ct-9316	3	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	3	3	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	3	4	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	3	5	luteinizing	luteinizing	NOUN
ct-9316	3	6	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9316	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	3	8	lh	lh	NOUN
ct-9316	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	3	10	surges	surge	VERB
ct-9316	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	1	first	first	ADV
ct-9316	4	2	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9316	4	3	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	5	nonovulatory	nonovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	7	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	4	8	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	9	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	4	10	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	4	11	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9316	4	12	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9316	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	14	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	16	reaches	reach	VERB
ct-9316	4	17	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ct-9316	4	18	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	4	21	the	the	DET
ct-9316	4	22	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ct-9316	4	23	follicle	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	4	24	becomes	become	VERB
ct-9316	4	25	the	the	DET
ct-9316	4	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9316	4	27	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9316	4	28	luteum	luteum	NOUN
ct-9316	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	30	cl	cl	NOUN
ct-9316	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	32	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	4	33	the	the	DET
ct-9316	4	34	second	second	ADJ
ct-9316	4	35	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9316	4	36	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	4	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	38	ovulatory	ovulatory	NOUN
ct-9316	4	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	4	40	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	4	41	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	4	42	19	19	NUM
ct-9316	4	43	22	22	NUM
ct-9316	4	44	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	4	45	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	4	46	first	first	ADV
ct-9316	4	47	surge.1	surge.1	PROPN
ct-9316	4	48	some	some	PRON
ct-9316	4	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	4	50	the	the	DET
ct-9316	4	51	nonovulatory	nonovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	4	52	follicles	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	4	53	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	4	54	the	the	DET
ct-9316	4	55	first	first	ADJ
ct-9316	4	56	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9316	4	57	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	4	58	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	4	59	recruited	recruit	VERB
ct-9316	4	60	to	to	PART
ct-9316	4	61	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	4	62	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9316	4	63	cls	cls	NOUN
ct-9316	4	64	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9316	5	2	progestins	progestin	NOUN
ct-9316	5	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	5	4	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	5	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	5	6	5.α	5.α	NUM
ct-9316	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9316	5	9	pregnanes	pregnane	NOUN
ct-9316	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9316	5	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	5	13	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	5	14	other	other	ADJ
ct-9316	5	15	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9316	5	16	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	5	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	5	18	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9316	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	20	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	5	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	22	pregnene-3	pregnene-3	NUM
ct-9316	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	24	20	20	NUM
ct-9316	5	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	26	dione	dione	NOUN
ct-9316	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	6	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	6	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	6	4	a	a	DET
ct-9316	6	5	minor	minor	ADJ
ct-9316	6	6	progestin	progestin	NOUN
ct-9316	6	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	6	8	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	10	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	6	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	6	12	present	present	ADJ
ct-9316	6	13	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	6	14	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9316	6	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	6	16	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	6	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	6	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ct-9316	6	19	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	6	20	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN
ct-9316	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	22	linked	link	VERB
ct-9316	6	23	immunosorbent	immunosorbent	ADJ
ct-9316	6	24	assays	assay	NOUN
ct-9316	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	26	elisas	elisas	PROPN
ct-9316	6	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	6	29	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9316	6	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	6	31	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ct-9316	6	32	cyclicity	cyclicity	NOUN
ct-9316	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	6	34	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	7	1	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9316	7	2	serum	serum	VERB
ct-9316	7	3	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	7	4	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	7	5	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	7	6	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	7	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	7	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	7	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	7	10	ng	ng	PROPN
ct-9316	7	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9316	7	12	ml	ml	PROPN
ct-9316	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	7	14	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	7	15	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	7	16	rise	rise	VERB
ct-9316	7	17	substantially	substantially	ADV
ct-9316	7	18	over	over	ADP
ct-9316	7	19	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	7	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	7	21	concentrations,1	concentrations,1	NOUN
ct-9316	7	22	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	7	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	7	24	values	value	NOUN
ct-9316	7	25	reported	report	VERB
ct-9316	7	26	vary	vary	VERB
ct-9316	7	27	among	among	ADP
ct-9316	7	28	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9316	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	7	30	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	7	31	the	the	DET
ct-9316	7	32	antibody	antibody	NOUN
ct-9316	7	33	used	use	VERB
ct-9316	7	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	8	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	8	2	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	8	3	intrabdominal	intrabdominal	ADJ
ct-9316	8	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	8	5	near	near	ADP
ct-9316	8	6	the	the	DET
ct-9316	8	7	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
ct-9316	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	8	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	8	10	no	no	DET
ct-9316	8	11	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9316	8	12	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9316	8	13	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	8	14	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	8	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9316	8	17	body	body	NOUN
ct-9316	8	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9316	8	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	8	20	35	35	NUM
ct-9316	8	21	36	36	NUM
ct-9316	8	22	°	°	ADP
ct-9316	8	23	c	c	NOUN
ct-9316	8	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	8	25	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9316	8	26	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	8	27	production	production	NOUN
ct-9316	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	9	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	9	2	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	9	3	all	all	ADV
ct-9316	9	4	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	9	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9316	9	6	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9316	9	7	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	10	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	10	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ct-9316	10	3	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	10	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	10	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ct-9316	10	6	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9316	10	7	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	10	8	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9316	10	9	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	10	10	100	100	NUM
ct-9316	10	11	times	time	NOUN
ct-9316	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	10	14	challenge	challenge	VERB
ct-9316	10	15	bigger	big	ADJ
ct-9316	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	10	17	older	old	ADJ
ct-9316	10	18	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	10	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	10	20	access	access	NOUN
ct-9316	10	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	10	22	females	female	NOUN
ct-9316	10	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	10	24	estrus	estrus	NOUN
ct-9316	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	1	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	11	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	11	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	11	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	11	5	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9316	11	6	any	any	DET
ct-9316	11	7	time	time	NOUN
ct-9316	11	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	11	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	11	10	year	year	NOUN
ct-9316	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	12	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	11	13	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9316	11	14	body	body	NOUN
ct-9316	11	15	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9316	11	16	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	11	17	delay	delay	VERB
ct-9316	11	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	11	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9316	11	20	musth.2	musth.2	NOUN
ct-9316	11	21	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	11	22	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	11	23	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	11	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	11	25	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9316	11	26	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	11	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	28	ai	ai	NOUN
ct-9316	11	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	30	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	11	31	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ct-9316	11	32	storage	storage	NOUN
ct-9316	11	33	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	11	34	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	11	35	collected	collect	VERB
ct-9316	11	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	11	37	a	a	DET
ct-9316	11	38	sedated	sedate	VERB
ct-9316	11	39	/	/	SYM
ct-9316	11	40	anesthetized	anesthetize	VERB
ct-9316	11	41	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	11	42	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	11	43	electroejaculation	electroejaculation	NOUN
ct-9316	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	45	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	11	46	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	11	47	a	a	DET
ct-9316	11	48	nonsedated	nonsedate	VERB
ct-9316	11	49	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	11	50	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	11	51	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	11	52	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9316	11	53	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9316	11	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	11	55	the	the	DET
ct-9316	11	56	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9316	11	57	glands.3	glands.3	NOUN
ct-9316	11	58	female	female	ADJ
ct-9316	11	59	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	11	60	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9316	11	61	the	the	DET
ct-9316	11	62	vulvar	vulvar	NOUN
ct-9316	11	63	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9316	11	64	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	11	65	not	not	PART
ct-9316	11	66	located	locate	VERB
ct-9316	11	67	just	just	ADV
ct-9316	11	68	beneath	beneath	ADP
ct-9316	11	69	the	the	DET
ct-9316	11	70	anus	anus	NOUN
ct-9316	11	71	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	72	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	11	73	current	current	ADJ
ct-9316	11	74	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ct-9316	11	75	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	11	76	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	11	77	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	11	78	dennis	dennis	PROPN
ct-9316	11	79	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ct-9316	11	80	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	81	a	a	DET
ct-9316	11	82	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	83	b	b	PROPN
ct-9316	11	84	wendy	wendy	PROPN
ct-9316	11	85	kisoa	kisoa	PROPN
ct-9316	11	86	awhite	awhite	PROPN
ct-9316	11	87	oak	oak	PROPN
ct-9316	11	88	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ct-9316	11	89	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ct-9316	11	90	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	91	yulee	yulee	PROPN
ct-9316	11	92	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	93	fl	fl	PROPN
ct-9316	11	94	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	11	95	bw.h	bw.h	X
ct-9316	11	96	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	1	darr	darr	PROPN
ct-9316	12	2	college	college	PROPN
ct-9316	12	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	12	4	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ct-9316	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
ct-9316	12	7	state	state	PROPN
ct-9316	12	8	university	university	PROPN
ct-9316	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	10	springfield	springfield	PROPN
ct-9316	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	12	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9316	12	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9316	12	14	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	12	15	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	12	16	many	many	ADJ
ct-9316	12	17	unique	unique	ADJ
ct-9316	12	18	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	12	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ct-9316	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	21	including	include	VERB
ct-9316	12	22	a	a	DET
ct-9316	12	23	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ct-9316	12	24	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	12	25	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	12	27	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	29	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9316	12	30	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	12	31	diapause	diapause	NOUN
ct-9316	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	33	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	12	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	12	35	male	male	ADJ
ct-9316	12	36	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	12	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	12	39	unique	unique	ADJ
ct-9316	12	40	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	12	41	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9316	12	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	12	43	both	both	DET
ct-9316	12	44	sexes	sex	NOUN
ct-9316	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	13	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	13	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	13	3	what	what	PRON
ct-9316	13	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	13	5	currently	currently	ADV
ct-9316	13	6	known	know	VERB
ct-9316	13	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ct-9316	13	8	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	13	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	13	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	13	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	13	12	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9316	13	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ct-9316	13	14	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	13	15	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	13	16	under	under	ADP
ct-9316	13	17	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	13	18	care	care	NOUN
ct-9316	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	14	1	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	14	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	14	3	continues	continue	VERB
ct-9316	14	4	to	to	PART
ct-9316	14	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	14	6	explored	explore	VERB
ct-9316	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	14	8	new	new	ADJ
ct-9316	14	9	information	information	NOUN
ct-9316	14	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	14	11	vital	vital	ADJ
ct-9316	14	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	14	13	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ct-9316	14	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	14	15	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	14	16	under	under	ADP
ct-9316	14	17	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	14	18	care	care	NOUN
ct-9316	14	19	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	14	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	14	21	free	free	ADJ
ct-9316	14	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	14	23	ranging	range	VERB
ct-9316	14	24	habitats	habitat	NOUN
ct-9316	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9316	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	5	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	7	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	15	8	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	10	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	12	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	14	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9316	15	15	development	development	NOUN
ct-9316	15	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	15	17	other	other	ADJ
ct-9316	15	18	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9316	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	20	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	15	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	15	22	between	between	ADP
ct-9316	15	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	15	24	back	back	NOUN
ct-9316	15	25	legs	leg	NOUN
ct-9316	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	27	~	~	SYM
ct-9316	15	28	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	15	29	meter	meter	NOUN
ct-9316	15	30	below	below	ADP
ct-9316	15	31	the	the	DET
ct-9316	15	32	anus	anus	NOUN
ct-9316	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	15	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	15	35	an	an	DET
ct-9316	15	36	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9316	15	37	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	16	1	this	this	DET
ct-9316	16	2	location	location	NOUN
ct-9316	16	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ct-9316	16	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	16	5	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	16	6	to	to	PART
ct-9316	16	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	16	8	delivered	deliver	VERB
ct-9316	16	9	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
ct-9316	16	10	just	just	ADV
ct-9316	16	11	above	above	ADP
ct-9316	16	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	16	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ct-9316	16	14	below	below	ADP
ct-9316	16	15	the	the	DET
ct-9316	16	16	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9316	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	17	1	nulliparous	nulliparous	ADJ
ct-9316	17	2	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	17	3	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	17	4	a	a	DET
ct-9316	17	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ct-9316	17	6	hymen	hymen	NOUN
ct-9316	17	7	present	present	ADJ
ct-9316	17	8	between	between	ADP
ct-9316	17	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	17	10	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9316	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	17	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	17	13	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	17	14	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9316	17	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	17	16	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	17	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	17	18	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	17	19	openings	opening	NOUN
ct-9316	17	20	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	17	21	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	17	23	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	17	24	only	only	ADV
ct-9316	17	25	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	17	26	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	17	27	patent	patent	NOUN
ct-9316	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	17	30	the	the	DET
ct-9316	17	31	others	other	NOUN
ct-9316	17	32	might	might	AUX
ct-9316	17	33	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	17	34	remnants	remnant	NOUN
ct-9316	17	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	17	36	wolffian	wolffian	ADJ
ct-9316	17	37	ducts,2	ducts,2	NOUN
ct-9316	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	17	39	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	17	40	present	present	ADJ
ct-9316	17	41	until	until	ADP
ct-9316	17	42	the	the	DET
ct-9316	17	43	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9316	17	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	17	45	the	the	DET
ct-9316	17	46	first	first	ADJ
ct-9316	17	47	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	17	48	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	18	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	18	2	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9316	18	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	18	4	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	18	5	0.3	0.3	NUM
ct-9316	18	6	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	18	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	18	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9316	18	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	19	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	19	2	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9316	19	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	19	4	multiparous	multiparous	ADJ
ct-9316	19	5	females	female	NOUN
ct-9316	19	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	19	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	19	8	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	19	9	50	50	NUM
ct-9316	19	10	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	19	11	long	long	ADV
ct-9316	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	19	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	19	14	cervix	cervix	NOUN
ct-9316	19	15	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	19	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9316	19	17	folds	fold	NOUN
ct-9316	19	18	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	19	19	resemble	resemble	VERB
ct-9316	19	20	equids	equid	NOUN
ct-9316	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	20	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	20	2	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9316	20	3	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	20	4	a	a	DET
ct-9316	20	5	small	small	ADJ
ct-9316	20	6	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9316	20	7	body	body	NOUN
ct-9316	20	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	20	9	long	long	ADJ
ct-9316	20	10	horns	horn	NOUN
ct-9316	20	11	0.5	0.5	NUM
ct-9316	20	12	0.7	0.7	NUM
ct-9316	20	13	meter	meter	NOUN
ct-9316	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	21	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	2	oviduct	oviduct	NOUN
ct-9316	21	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	21	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
ct-9316	21	5	short	short	ADJ
ct-9316	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	21	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	9	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9316	21	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	21	11	present	present	ADJ
ct-9316	21	12	close	close	ADV
ct-9316	21	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	21	14	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	15	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9316	21	16	tip.2	tip.2	PROPN
ct-9316	21	17	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	21	18	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	19	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	21	20	does	do	AUX
ct-9316	21	21	not	not	PART
ct-9316	21	22	reach	reach	VERB
ct-9316	21	23	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	21	24	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	25	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9316	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	21	27	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ct-9316	21	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	21	30	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	31	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	21	33	flexure	flexure	NOUN
ct-9316	21	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	21	35	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	36	glans	glans	NOUN
ct-9316	21	37	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	21	38	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9316	21	39	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ct-9316	21	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	21	41	the	the	DET
ct-9316	21	42	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ct-9316	21	43	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	21	44	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	21	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	22	1	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9316	22	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	22	3	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	22	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	22	5	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9316	22	6	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	22	7	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	22	8	just	just	ADV
ct-9316	22	9	anterior	anterior	ADJ
ct-9316	22	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	22	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	22	12	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9316	22	13	pelvic	pelvic	ADJ
ct-9316	22	14	brim	brim	NOUN
ct-9316	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	23	1	a	a	DET
ct-9316	23	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9316	23	3	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9316	23	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	23	5	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	23	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	23	7	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	23	8	expelled	expel	VERB
ct-9316	23	9	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	23	10	dismount	dismount	NOUN
ct-9316	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	24	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	24	2	hymen	hyman	NOUN
ct-9316	24	3	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9316	24	4	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9316	24	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	24	6	nulliparous	nulliparous	ADJ
ct-9316	24	7	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	24	8	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	24	9	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9316	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	24	11	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	24	12	rendering	render	VERB
ct-9316	24	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9316	24	14	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	24	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ct-9316	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	25	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	2	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	25	3	must	must	AUX
ct-9316	25	4	travel	travel	VERB
ct-9316	25	5	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	25	6	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	7	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9316	25	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	25	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	10	hymen	hyman	NOUN
ct-9316	25	11	to	to	PART
ct-9316	25	12	enter	enter	VERB
ct-9316	25	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	14	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9316	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	25	17	then	then	ADV
ct-9316	25	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
ct-9316	25	19	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	25	20	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	21	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9316	25	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	25	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	24	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9316	25	25	os	os	NOUN
ct-9316	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	25	27	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	25	28	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	29	cervix	cervix	NOUN
ct-9316	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	25	31	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	25	32	the	the	DET
ct-9316	25	33	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9316	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	26	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	26	2	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	26	3	to	to	PART
ct-9316	26	4	reach	reach	VERB
ct-9316	26	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	26	6	oocyte	oocyte	NOUN
ct-9316	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	26	8	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	26	9	travel	travel	VERB
ct-9316	26	10	over	over	ADP
ct-9316	26	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	26	12	meter	meter	NOUN
ct-9316	26	13	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	26	14	deposition	deposition	NOUN
ct-9316	26	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	26	16	a	a	DET
ct-9316	26	17	nulliparous	nulliparous	ADJ
ct-9316	26	18	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	26	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	26	20	the	the	DET
ct-9316	26	21	site	site	NOUN
ct-9316	26	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	26	23	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
ct-9316	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	27	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	27	2	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	27	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	27	4	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	27	5	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	27	6	24	24	NUM
ct-9316	27	7	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9316	27	8	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	27	9	second	second	ADJ
ct-9316	27	10	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9316	27	11	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	27	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	27	14	state	state	NOUN
ct-9316	27	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	27	16	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9316	27	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	27	18	the	the	DET
ct-9316	27	19	oocyte	oocyte	NOUN
ct-9316	27	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	27	21	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9316	27	22	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	27	23	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	27	24	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	27	25	the	the	DET
ct-9316	27	26	interval	interval	NOUN
ct-9316	27	27	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	27	28	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	27	29	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9316	27	30	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	27	31	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	27	32	ready	ready	ADJ
ct-9316	27	33	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	27	34	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
ct-9316	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	28	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9316	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	28	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	28	4	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
ct-9316	28	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	28	6	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	28	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	28	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	28	9	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	28	10	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9316	28	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	28	12	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	28	13	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	28	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9316	28	15	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9316	28	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	28	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9316	28	18	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	28	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	28	20	unknown.2	unknown.2	PROPN
ct-9316	28	21	the	the	DET
ct-9316	28	22	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ct-9316	28	23	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	28	24	dose	dose	NOUN
ct-9316	28	25	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	28	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9316	28	27	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	28	28	not	not	PART
ct-9316	28	29	enough	enough	ADJ
ct-9316	28	30	inseminations	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	28	31	have	have	AUX
ct-9316	28	32	been	be	AUX
ct-9316	28	33	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9316	28	34	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	28	35	limited	limited	ADJ
ct-9316	28	36	numbers	number	NOUN
ct-9316	28	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	28	38	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	29	1	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ct-9316	29	2	inseminations	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	29	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	29	4	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9316	29	5	using	use	VERB
ct-9316	29	6	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	29	7	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	29	8	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	29	9	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	29	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	29	11	shipped	ship	VERB
ct-9316	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	29	13	cooled	cool	VERB
ct-9316	29	14	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	29	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ct-9316	29	17	all	all	DET
ct-9316	29	18	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9316	29	19	deemed	deem	VERB
ct-9316	29	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ct-9316	29	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	29	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9316	29	23	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	29	24	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9316	29	25	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	29	26	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	29	27	:	:	SYM
ct-9316	29	28	390	390	NUM
ct-9316	29	29	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	29	30	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	29	31	the	the	DET
ct-9316	29	32	receiving	receive	VERB
ct-9316	29	33	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	29	34	facility	facility	NOUN
ct-9316	29	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	30	1	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	30	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	30	3	ovaries	ovary	NOUN
ct-9316	30	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	30	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9316	30	6	twice	twice	ADV
ct-9316	30	7	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	30	8	large	large	ADJ
ct-9316	30	9	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	30	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	30	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9316	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	31	1	ovulatory	ovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	31	2	follicles	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	31	4	cls	cls	NOUN
ct-9316	31	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	31	6	1.5	1.5	NUM
ct-9316	31	7	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	31	8	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	31	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	31	10	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9316	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	32	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	32	2	follicular	follicular	ADJ
ct-9316	32	3	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	32	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	32	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	32	6	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	32	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	32	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	32	9	prolonged	prolong	VERB
ct-9316	32	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	32	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	32	12	lh	lh	PROPN
ct-9316	32	13	surges	surge	VERB
ct-9316	32	14	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	32	15	the	the	DET
ct-9316	32	16	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	32	17	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	32	18	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	32	19	follicular	follicular	ADJ
ct-9316	32	20	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	33	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	33	2	are	be	VERB
ct-9316	33	3	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	33	4	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	33	5	nonovulatory	nonovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	33	6	follicles	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	33	7	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	33	8	each	each	DET
ct-9316	33	9	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9316	33	10	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	33	11	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9316	33	12	luteinize	luteinize	VERB
ct-9316	33	13	following	follow	VERB
ct-9316	33	14	lh1	lh1	PROPN
ct-9316	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	33	16	remain	remain	VERB
ct-9316	33	17	dormant	dormant	ADJ
ct-9316	33	18	until	until	ADP
ct-9316	33	19	lh2	lh2	PROPN
ct-9316	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	33	21	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9316	33	22	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	33	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ct-9316	33	24	follicle	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	33	25	ovulates	ovulate	NOUN
ct-9316	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	33	27	becomes	become	VERB
ct-9316	33	28	a	a	DET
ct-9316	33	29	cl	cl	NOUN
ct-9316	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	33	31	the	the	DET
ct-9316	33	32	nonovulatory	nonovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	33	33	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9316	33	34	luteinized	luteinize	VERB
ct-9316	33	35	cls	cls	NOUN
ct-9316	33	36	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	33	37	thought	think	VERB
ct-9316	33	38	to	to	PART
ct-9316	33	39	activate	activate	VERB
ct-9316	33	40	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	33	41	lh2.1	lh2.1	ADV
ct-9316	33	42	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	33	43	7	7	NUM
ct-9316	33	44	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9316	33	45	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	33	46	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	33	47	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9316	33	48	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9316	33	49	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	33	50	reach	reach	VERB
ct-9316	33	51	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ct-9316	33	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	33	53	an	an	DET
ct-9316	33	54	lh1	lh1	PROPN
ct-9316	33	55	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	33	56	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	33	57	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	33	58	several	several	ADJ
ct-9316	33	59	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	33	60	nonovulatory	nonovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	33	61	follicles	follicle	NOUN
ct-9316	33	62	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9316	33	63	luteinizing	luteinize	VERB
ct-9316	33	64	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	34	1	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	34	2	average	average	ADJ
ct-9316	34	3	21	21	NUM
ct-9316	34	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	34	5	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	34	6	19	19	NUM
ct-9316	34	7	23	23	NUM
ct-9316	34	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	34	9	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	34	10	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	34	11	lh1	lh1	PROPN
ct-9316	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	34	13	an	an	DET
ct-9316	34	14	lh2	lh2	NOUN
ct-9316	34	15	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	34	16	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
ct-9316	34	17	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	34	18	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	34	19	24	24	NUM
ct-9316	34	20	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9316	34	21	later	later	ADV
ct-9316	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	35	1	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9316	35	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	35	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	35	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	35	5	us	us	PROPN
ct-9316	35	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	35	7	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	35	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9316	35	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	35	10	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ct-9316	35	11	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9316	35	12	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	35	13	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ct-9316	35	14	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9316	35	15	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	35	16	elisa	elisa	NOUN
ct-9316	35	17	assays	assay	NOUN
ct-9316	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	36	1	serum	serum	PROPN
ct-9316	36	2	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	36	3	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	36	4	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	36	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
ct-9316	36	6	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9316	36	7	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	36	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	36	9	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	36	10	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	36	11	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	36	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	36	13	lh2	lh2	PROPN
ct-9316	36	14	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	36	16	then	then	ADV
ct-9316	36	17	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9316	36	18	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	36	19	the	the	DET
ct-9316	36	20	day	day	NOUN
ct-9316	36	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	36	22	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	36	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ct-9316	36	25	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9316	36	26	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ct-9316	36	27	within	within	ADP
ct-9316	36	28	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	36	29	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	36	30	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	36	31	following	follow	VERB
ct-9316	36	32	the	the	DET
ct-9316	36	33	lh2	lh2	NOUN
ct-9316	36	34	surge	surge	NOUN
ct-9316	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	37	1	progesterone	progesterone	NOUN
ct-9316	37	2	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	37	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	37	4	elevated	elevate	VERB
ct-9316	37	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	37	6	~	~	SYM
ct-9316	37	7	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	37	8	14	14	NUM
ct-9316	37	9	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	37	11	then	then	ADV
ct-9316	37	12	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9316	37	13	to	to	PART
ct-9316	37	14	baseline	baseline	VERB
ct-9316	37	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	38	1	estrus	estrus	PROPN
ct-9316	38	2	begins	begin	VERB
ct-9316	38	3	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	38	4	~	~	SYM
ct-9316	38	5	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	38	6	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	38	7	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	38	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	38	9	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	38	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	38	11	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	38	12	care	care	NOUN
ct-9316	38	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	38	14	western	western	ADJ
ct-9316	38	15	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9316	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	38	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	38	19	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	38	20	7	7	NUM
ct-9316	38	21	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	38	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	38	23	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	38	24	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9316	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	39	1	freeranging	freerange	VERB
ct-9316	39	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	39	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	39	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	39	5	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	39	6	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9316	39	7	begin	begin	VERB
ct-9316	39	8	cycling	cycle	VERB
ct-9316	39	9	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	39	10	5	5	NUM
ct-9316	39	11	7	7	NUM
ct-9316	39	12	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	39	14	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	39	15	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	39	16	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	39	17	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	39	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	39	19	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	39	20	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	40	1	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	40	2	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	40	3	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	40	4	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	40	5	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	40	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	40	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	40	8	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	40	9	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	40	11	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	40	12	a	a	DET
ct-9316	40	13	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	40	14	interval	interval	NOUN
ct-9316	40	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	40	16	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	40	17	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	40	18	years.5	years.5	PROPN
ct-9316	40	19	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9316	40	20	pathologies	pathology	NOUN
ct-9316	40	21	develop	develop	VERB
ct-9316	40	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	40	23	many	many	ADJ
ct-9316	40	24	nulliparous	nulliparous	ADJ
ct-9316	40	25	cycling	cycling	NOUN
ct-9316	40	26	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	40	27	starting	start	VERB
ct-9316	40	28	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	40	29	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	40	30	mid	mid	NOUN
ct-9316	40	31	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	40	32	late	late	ADJ
ct-9316	40	33	20	20	NUM
ct-9316	40	34	’s	’s	NOUN
ct-9316	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	40	36	early	early	ADJ
ct-9316	40	37	30	30	NUM
ct-9316	40	38	’s	’s	NOUN
ct-9316	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	41	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	41	2	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	41	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9316	41	4	develop	develop	VERB
ct-9316	41	5	leiomyomas	leiomyomas	ADJ
ct-9316	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	41	7	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	41	8	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	41	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9316	41	10	develop	develop	VERB
ct-9316	41	11	endometrial	endometrial	ADJ
ct-9316	41	12	cysts	cyst	NOUN
ct-9316	41	13	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	41	14	both	both	PRON
ct-9316	41	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	41	16	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9316	41	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9316	41	18	the	the	DET
ct-9316	41	19	uterus.7	uterus.7	PROPN
ct-9316	41	20	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	41	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	41	22	assumed	assume	VERB
ct-9316	41	23	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9316	41	24	these	these	PRON
ct-9316	41	25	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	41	26	the	the	DET
ct-9316	41	27	result	result	NOUN
ct-9316	41	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	41	29	repeated	repeat	VERB
ct-9316	41	30	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	41	31	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	41	32	due	due	ADJ
ct-9316	41	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	41	34	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ct-9316	41	35	estrogen	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9316	41	36	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	41	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	41	38	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	41	39	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	41	40	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	41	41	not	not	PART
ct-9316	41	42	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9316	41	43	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	41	44	multiparous	multiparous	ADJ
ct-9316	41	45	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	41	46	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	41	47	first	first	ADV
ct-9316	41	48	became	become	VERB
ct-9316	41	49	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	41	50	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	41	51	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	41	52	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	41	53	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	41	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	41	55	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	41	56	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	41	57	every	every	DET
ct-9316	41	58	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	41	59	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	41	60	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	42	1	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	42	2	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	42	3	a	a	DET
ct-9316	42	4	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9316	42	5	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9316	42	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	42	7	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
ct-9316	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	42	9	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	42	10	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	42	11	remain	remain	VERB
ct-9316	42	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9316	42	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	42	14	nonpregnant	nonpregnant	VERB
ct-9316	42	15	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	42	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	42	17	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	42	18	luteal	luteal	ADJ
ct-9316	42	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	42	20	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9316	42	21	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	42	22	begin	begin	VERB
ct-9316	42	23	to	to	PART
ct-9316	42	24	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9316	42	25	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	42	26	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	42	27	9	9	NUM
ct-9316	42	28	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	42	29	before	before	ADP
ct-9316	42	30	recovering	recover	VERB
ct-9316	42	31	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	42	32	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	42	33	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	42	34	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	42	35	postbreeding	postbreeding	NOUN
ct-9316	42	36	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ct-9316	42	37	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	42	39	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9316	42	40	than	than	ADP
ct-9316	42	41	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9316	42	42	luteal	luteal	ADJ
ct-9316	42	43	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	42	44	concentrations.3	concentrations.3	VERB
ct-9316	42	45	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	42	46	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	42	47	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	42	48	first	first	ADJ
ct-9316	42	49	two	two	NUM
ct-9316	42	50	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	42	51	thirds	third	NOUN
ct-9316	42	52	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	42	53	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	42	54	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	42	55	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	42	56	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	42	57	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	42	58	times	time	NOUN
ct-9316	42	59	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9316	42	60	than	than	ADP
ct-9316	42	61	nonpregnant	nonpregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	42	62	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	42	63	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	42	64	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	43	1	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	43	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	43	3	last	last	ADJ
ct-9316	43	4	third	third	NOUN
ct-9316	43	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	43	6	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	43	8	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	43	9	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	43	10	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9316	43	11	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	43	12	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	43	13	begin	begin	VERB
ct-9316	43	14	to	to	PART
ct-9316	43	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9316	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	43	17	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	43	18	remain	remain	VERB
ct-9316	43	19	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9316	43	20	than	than	ADP
ct-9316	43	21	nonpregnant	nonpregnant	VERB
ct-9316	43	22	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	43	23	cycles.8	cycles.8	PROPN
ct-9316	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	43	25	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	43	26	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	43	27	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	43	28	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	43	29	9	9	NUM
ct-9316	43	30	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	43	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	43	32	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	43	33	an	an	DET
ct-9316	43	34	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	43	35	vesicle	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9316	43	36	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	43	37	not	not	PART
ct-9316	43	38	visible	visible	ADJ
ct-9316	43	39	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	43	40	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	44	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	44	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	44	3	9	9	NUM
ct-9316	44	4	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	44	6	the	the	DET
ct-9316	44	7	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9316	44	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	44	9	~	~	SYM
ct-9316	44	10	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	44	11	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	44	12	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	44	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	44	14	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9316	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	44	16	reaching	reach	VERB
ct-9316	44	17	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	44	18	5	5	NUM
ct-9316	44	19	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	44	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	44	21	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9316	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	45	1	over	over	ADP
ct-9316	45	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	45	3	next	next	ADJ
ct-9316	45	4	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	45	5	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	45	6	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	45	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	45	8	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9316	45	9	grows	grow	VERB
ct-9316	45	10	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ct-9316	45	11	until	until	ADP
ct-9316	45	12	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	45	13	week	week	NOUN
ct-9316	45	14	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	45	15	14	14	NUM
ct-9316	45	16	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9316	45	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	45	18	head	head	NOUN
ct-9316	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	45	20	leg	leg	NOUN
ct-9316	45	21	buds	bud	NOUN
ct-9316	45	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	45	24	trunk	trunk	NOUN
ct-9316	45	25	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	45	26	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	45	27	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9316	45	28	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	45	29	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9316	45	30	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	46	1	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	46	2	this	this	DET
ct-9316	46	3	time	time	NOUN
ct-9316	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	46	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	46	6	zonary	zonary	ADJ
ct-9316	46	7	placenta	placenta	NOUN
ct-9316	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	46	9	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9316	46	10	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9316	46	11	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	46	12	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9316	46	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	47	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	47	2	placenta	placenta	NOUN
ct-9316	47	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	47	4	endothelial	endothelial	ADJ
ct-9316	47	5	zonary	zonary	ADJ
ct-9316	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	47	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9316	47	8	to	to	PART
ct-9316	47	9	dogs.2	dogs.2	VERB
ct-9316	47	10	the	the	DET
ct-9316	47	11	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ct-9316	47	12	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9316	47	13	this	this	PRON
ct-9316	47	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	47	15	a	a	DET
ct-9316	47	16	fixed	fix	VERB
ct-9316	47	17	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	47	18	diapause	diapause	NOUN
ct-9316	47	19	has	have	AUX
ct-9316	47	20	been	be	AUX
ct-9316	47	21	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9316	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	47	23	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	47	24	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	47	25	could	could	AUX
ct-9316	47	26	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	47	27	slow	slow	ADJ
ct-9316	47	28	development	development	NOUN
ct-9316	47	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	47	30	the	the	DET
ct-9316	47	31	early	early	ADJ
ct-9316	47	32	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9316	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	47	34	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	47	35	vesicle	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9316	47	36	rather	rather	ADV
ct-9316	47	37	than	than	ADP
ct-9316	47	38	a	a	DET
ct-9316	47	39	true	true	ADJ
ct-9316	47	40	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	47	41	diapause	diapause	NOUN
ct-9316	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	48	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	48	2	week	week	NOUN
ct-9316	48	3	16	16	NUM
ct-9316	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	48	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	48	6	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	48	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	48	8	well	well	ADV
ct-9316	48	9	formed	form	VERB
ct-9316	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	48	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ct-9316	48	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ct-9316	48	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	48	14	the	the	DET
ct-9316	48	15	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	48	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	48	17	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9316	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	49	1	crown	crown	NOUN
ct-9316	49	2	rump	rump	NOUN
ct-9316	49	3	length	length	NOUN
ct-9316	49	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	49	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	49	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9316	49	7	to	to	PART
ct-9316	49	8	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9316	49	9	gestational	gestational	ADJ
ct-9316	49	10	age	age	NOUN
ct-9316	49	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	49	12	a	a	DET
ct-9316	49	13	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9316	49	14	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	49	15	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	49	16	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	49	17	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	49	18	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	49	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	49	20	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	50	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	50	2	detectable	detectable	ADJ
ct-9316	50	3	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	50	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9316	50	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	50	6	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	50	7	9	9	NUM
ct-9316	50	8	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	50	10	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9316	50	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	50	12	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9316	50	13	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	50	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	50	15	detected	detect	VERB
ct-9316	50	16	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	50	17	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9316	50	18	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	50	20	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	50	21	the	the	DET
ct-9316	50	22	first	first	ADJ
ct-9316	50	23	14	14	NUM
ct-9316	50	24	16	16	NUM
ct-9316	50	25	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	50	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	50	27	pregnancy.8	pregnancy.8	PROPN
ct-9316	50	28	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	50	30	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9316	50	31	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9316	50	32	/	/	SYM
ct-9316	50	33	abortion	abortion	NOUN
ct-9316	50	34	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	50	35	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9316	50	36	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9316	50	37	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	51	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	51	2	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	51	3	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	51	4	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	51	6	the	the	DET
ct-9316	51	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9316	51	8	to	to	PART
ct-9316	51	9	visualize	visualize	VERB
ct-9316	51	10	the	the	DET
ct-9316	51	11	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	51	12	transrectally	transrectally	NOUN
ct-9316	51	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	51	14	lost	lose	VERB
ct-9316	51	15	due	due	ADJ
ct-9316	51	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	51	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	51	18	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	51	19	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9316	51	20	moving	move	VERB
ct-9316	51	21	below	below	ADP
ct-9316	51	22	the	the	DET
ct-9316	51	23	depth	depth	NOUN
ct-9316	51	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	51	25	ultrasound	ultrasound	ADJ
ct-9316	51	26	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ct-9316	51	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	51	28	a	a	DET
ct-9316	51	29	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9316	51	30	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	52	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	52	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	52	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9316	52	5	to	to	PART
ct-9316	52	6	visualize	visualize	VERB
ct-9316	52	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	52	8	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9316	52	9	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	52	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	52	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	52	12	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9316	52	13	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	52	14	the	the	DET
ct-9316	52	15	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	52	16	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	52	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	52	18	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9316	52	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	52	20	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9316	52	21	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9316	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	53	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	53	2	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	53	3	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9316	53	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	53	5	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	53	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	53	7	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9316	53	8	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	53	9	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	53	10	40	40	NUM
ct-9316	53	11	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	53	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	53	13	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	53	14	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9316	53	15	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9316	53	16	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	53	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	53	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	53	19	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	53	20	heavier	heavy	ADJ
ct-9316	53	21	than	than	ADP
ct-9316	53	22	the	the	DET
ct-9316	53	23	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
ct-9316	53	24	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9316	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	53	26	descends	descend	VERB
ct-9316	53	27	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	53	28	the	the	DET
ct-9316	53	29	floor	floor	NOUN
ct-9316	53	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	53	31	the	the	DET
ct-9316	53	32	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9316	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	54	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9316	54	2	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9316	54	3	transabdominal	transabdominal	ADJ
ct-9316	54	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ct-9316	54	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	54	6	the	the	DET
ct-9316	54	7	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9316	54	8	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	54	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	54	10	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	54	12	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	54	13	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	54	14	not	not	PART
ct-9316	54	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	54	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9316	54	17	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	54	18	all	all	DET
ct-9316	54	19	examinations.13	examinations.13	NOUN
ct-9316	54	20	the	the	DET
ct-9316	54	21	gender	gender	NOUN
ct-9316	54	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	54	23	an	an	DET
ct-9316	54	24	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	54	25	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	54	26	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	54	27	not	not	PART
ct-9316	54	28	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9316	54	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	54	30	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	54	31	due	due	ADP
ct-9316	54	32	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	54	33	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9316	54	34	locations	location	NOUN
ct-9316	54	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	54	36	external	external	ADJ
ct-9316	54	37	genitalia	genitalia	NOUN
ct-9316	54	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	54	39	ovaries	ovary	NOUN
ct-9316	54	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	54	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	54	42	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	54	43	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	54	44	both	both	DET
ct-9316	54	45	sexes	sex	NOUN
ct-9316	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	55	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	55	2	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	55	3	months	month	NOUN
ct-9316	55	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	55	5	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	55	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	55	7	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	55	8	30	30	NUM
ct-9316	55	9	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	55	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	55	11	length	length	NOUN
ct-9316	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	55	13	height	height	NOUN
ct-9316	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	56	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	56	2	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	56	3	continues	continue	VERB
ct-9316	56	4	to	to	PART
ct-9316	56	5	grow	grow	VERB
ct-9316	56	6	until	until	ADP
ct-9316	56	7	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	56	8	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	56	9	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	56	10	93	93	NUM
ct-9316	56	11	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	56	13	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	56	14	660	660	NUM
ct-9316	56	15	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	56	17	±	±	NUM
ct-9316	56	18	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	56	19	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	57	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	57	2	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	57	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	57	5	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	57	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	57	7	90	90	NUM
ct-9316	57	8	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	57	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	57	10	height	height	NOUN
ct-9316	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	57	12	weighs	weigh	NOUN
ct-9316	57	13	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	57	14	100	100	NUM
ct-9316	57	15	150	150	NUM
ct-9316	57	16	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9316	57	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	57	18	western	western	ADJ
ct-9316	57	19	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9316	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	57	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	57	22	70	70	NUM
ct-9316	57	23	80	80	NUM
ct-9316	57	24	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	57	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	57	26	height	height	NOUN
ct-9316	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	57	28	weighs	weigh	VERB
ct-9316	57	29	50	50	NUM
ct-9316	57	30	75	75	NUM
ct-9316	57	31	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9316	57	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	57	33	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	57	34	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9316	57	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	58	1	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9316	58	2	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	58	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	58	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	58	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	58	6	us	us	PROPN
ct-9316	58	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	58	8	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	58	9	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9316	58	10	weekly	weekly	ADV
ct-9316	58	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	58	12	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	58	13	elisa	elisa	NOUN
ct-9316	58	14	assays	assay	NOUN
ct-9316	58	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	59	1	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	59	2	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9316	59	3	nears	near	VERB
ct-9316	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	59	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	59	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9316	59	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	59	8	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9316	59	9	sampling	sample	VERB
ct-9316	59	10	increases	increase	NOUN
ct-9316	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	60	1	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	60	3	daily	daily	ADJ
ct-9316	60	4	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9316	60	5	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ct-9316	60	6	begins	begin	VERB
ct-9316	60	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	60	8	day	day	NOUN
ct-9316	60	9	630	630	NUM
ct-9316	60	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	60	11	a	a	DET
ct-9316	60	12	known	know	VERB
ct-9316	60	13	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9316	60	14	date	date	NOUN
ct-9316	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	60	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	60	17	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9316	60	18	closely	closely	ADV
ct-9316	60	19	until	until	ADP
ct-9316	60	20	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9316	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	61	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	61	2	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	61	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	61	5	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	61	6	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	61	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9316	61	8	to	to	PART
ct-9316	61	9	baseline	baseline	VERB
ct-9316	61	10	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	61	11	5	5	NUM
ct-9316	61	12	days	day	NOUN
ct-9316	61	13	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	61	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	61	15	onset	onset	NOUN
ct-9316	61	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	61	17	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	61	18	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	61	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	61	21	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	61	22	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	61	23	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	61	24	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	61	25	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	61	26	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9316	61	27	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	61	28	early	early	ADV
ct-9316	61	29	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	61	30	day	day	NOUN
ct-9316	61	31	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	61	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	61	33	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ct-9316	61	34	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	61	35	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	61	36	long	long	ADJ
ct-9316	61	37	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	61	38	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	61	39	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9316	61	40	following	follow	VERB
ct-9316	61	41	p4	p4	ADJ
ct-9316	61	42	going	go	VERB
ct-9316	61	43	to	to	PART
ct-9316	61	44	baseline	baseline	VERB
ct-9316	61	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	62	1	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	62	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	62	3	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	62	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	62	5	noted	note	VERB
ct-9316	62	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	62	7	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ct-9316	62	8	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9316	62	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	62	10	impending	impending	ADJ
ct-9316	62	11	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9316	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	63	1	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	63	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	63	3	include	include	VERB
ct-9316	63	4	agitation	agitation	NOUN
ct-9316	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	63	6	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9316	63	7	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9316	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	63	9	defecation	defecation	NOUN
ct-9316	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	63	11	slapping	slap	VERB
ct-9316	63	12	vulva	vulva	NOUN
ct-9316	63	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	63	14	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9316	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	63	16	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ct-9316	63	17	freezing	freezing	NOUN
ct-9316	63	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	63	19	stance	stance	NOUN
ct-9316	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	63	21	etc	etc	X
ct-9316	63	22	.	.	X
ct-9316	64	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	64	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ct-9316	64	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	64	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	64	5	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	64	6	to	to	PART
ct-9316	64	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	64	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	64	9	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	64	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	64	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	64	12	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9316	64	13	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	64	14	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9316	64	15	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	65	1	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ct-9316	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	65	3	dilation	dilation	NOUN
ct-9316	65	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	65	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	65	6	cervix	cervix	NOUN
ct-9316	65	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	65	8	visible	visible	ADJ
ct-9316	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	65	10	the	the	DET
ct-9316	65	11	progression	progression	NOUN
ct-9316	65	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	65	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	65	14	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9316	65	15	membranes	membrane	NOUN
ct-9316	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	65	17	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9316	65	18	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	65	19	the	the	DET
ct-9316	65	20	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9316	65	21	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	65	22	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	65	23	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	65	24	easily	easily	ADV
ct-9316	65	25	determined.11	determined.11	VERB
ct-9316	65	26	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	65	27	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	65	28	presented	present	VERB
ct-9316	65	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9316	65	30	equally	equally	ADV
ct-9316	65	31	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9316	65	32	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	65	33	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9316	65	34	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	65	35	the	the	DET
ct-9316	65	36	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9316	65	37	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	66	1	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	66	2	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	66	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	66	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ct-9316	66	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	66	6	active	active	ADJ
ct-9316	66	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	66	9	passing	pass	VERB
ct-9316	66	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	66	11	a	a	DET
ct-9316	66	12	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9316	66	13	plug	plug	NOUN
ct-9316	66	14	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	66	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	66	16	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9316	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	67	1	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9316	67	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9316	67	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	67	4	a	a	DET
ct-9316	67	5	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	67	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	67	7	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9316	67	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	67	9	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	67	10	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9316	67	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	67	12	labor	labor	NOUN
ct-9316	67	13	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	67	14	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	67	15	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9316	67	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	67	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	67	18	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9316	67	19	over	over	ADP
ct-9316	67	20	the	the	DET
ct-9316	67	21	vagina	vagina	ADJ
ct-9316	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	67	23	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9316	67	24	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	67	25	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	67	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ct-9316	67	27	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ct-9316	67	28	oxytocin	oxytocin	NOUN
ct-9316	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	68	1	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	68	2	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	68	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9316	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	68	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	68	6	position	position	NOUN
ct-9316	68	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	68	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	68	9	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	68	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	68	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	68	12	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9316	68	13	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	68	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	68	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9316	68	16	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	68	17	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9316	68	18	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	68	19	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	68	20	:	:	SYM
ct-9316	68	21	391	391	NUM
ct-9316	68	22	both	both	DET
ct-9316	68	23	feet	foot	NOUN
ct-9316	68	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	68	25	position	position	NOUN
ct-9316	68	26	should	should	AUX
ct-9316	68	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	68	28	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ct-9316	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	69	1	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	69	2	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9316	69	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	69	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	69	5	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9316	69	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	69	7	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9316	69	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	69	9	a	a	DET
ct-9316	69	10	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9316	69	11	fist	fist	NOUN
ct-9316	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	69	13	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9316	69	14	amounts	amount	NOUN
ct-9316	69	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	69	16	good	good	ADJ
ct-9316	69	17	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	69	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9316	69	19	lubricant	lubricant	NOUN
ct-9316	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	70	1	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	70	2	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	70	3	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	70	4	attendants	attendant	NOUN
ct-9316	70	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	70	6	needed	need	VERB
ct-9316	70	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	70	8	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ct-9316	70	9	to	to	PART
ct-9316	70	10	initiate	initiate	VERB
ct-9316	70	11	productive	productive	ADJ
ct-9316	70	12	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	70	13	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	70	14	the	the	DET
ct-9316	70	15	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	71	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	71	2	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	71	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	71	4	not	not	PART
ct-9316	71	5	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9316	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	71	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	71	8	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	71	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	71	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	71	11	treated	treat	VERB
ct-9316	71	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	71	13	low	low	ADJ
ct-9316	71	14	doses	dose	NOUN
ct-9316	71	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	71	16	oxytocin	oxytocin	PROPN
ct-9316	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	72	1	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	72	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	72	3	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ct-9316	72	4	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	72	5	oxytocin	oxytocin	PROPN
ct-9316	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	72	7	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	72	8	should	should	AUX
ct-9316	72	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	72	10	used	use	VERB
ct-9316	72	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	72	12	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ct-9316	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	73	1	one	one	NUM
ct-9316	73	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	73	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	73	4	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9316	73	5	uses	use	VERB
ct-9316	73	6	40	40	NUM
ct-9316	73	7	iu	iu	ADP
ct-9316	73	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	73	9	oxytocin	oxytocin	NOUN
ct-9316	73	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	73	11	an	an	DET
ct-9316	73	12	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9316	73	13	dose	dose	NOUN
ct-9316	73	14	intramuscularly	intramuscularly	ADV
ct-9316	73	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	74	2	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	74	3	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	74	4	hour	hour	NOUN
ct-9316	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	74	6	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	74	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	74	8	not	not	PART
ct-9316	74	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9316	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	74	11	he	he	PRON
ct-9316	74	12	considers	consider	VERB
ct-9316	74	13	giving	give	VERB
ct-9316	74	14	50	50	NUM
ct-9316	74	15	60	60	NUM
ct-9316	74	16	iu	iu	ADP
ct-9316	74	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	74	18	oxytocin	oxytocin	NOUN
ct-9316	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	75	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	75	3	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	75	4	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	75	5	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	75	6	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	75	7	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	75	8	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	75	9	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	75	10	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9316	75	11	dose	dose	VERB
ct-9316	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	75	13	stops	stop	VERB
ct-9316	75	14	immediately	immediately	ADV
ct-9316	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	75	16	no	no	DET
ct-9316	75	17	further	further	ADJ
ct-9316	75	18	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9316	75	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	75	20	given	give	VERB
ct-9316	75	21	to	to	PART
ct-9316	75	22	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ct-9316	75	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	75	24	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9316	75	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	75	26	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9316	75	27	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9316	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	76	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	76	3	placenta	placenta	NOUN
ct-9316	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	76	5	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	76	6	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9316	76	7	out	out	ADP
ct-9316	76	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	76	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	76	10	pelvis	pelvi	NOUN
ct-9316	76	11	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	76	12	creates	create	VERB
ct-9316	76	13	a	a	DET
ct-9316	76	14	bulge	bulge	NOUN
ct-9316	76	15	under	under	ADP
ct-9316	76	16	the	the	DET
ct-9316	76	17	anus	anus	NOUN
ct-9316	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	77	1	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	77	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	77	3	bulge	bulge	NOUN
ct-9316	77	4	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	77	5	disappear	disappear	VERB
ct-9316	77	6	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	77	7	view	view	NOUN
ct-9316	77	8	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	77	9	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9316	77	10	ebb	ebb	NOUN
ct-9316	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	77	12	flow	flow	NOUN
ct-9316	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	78	1	next	next	ADJ
ct-9316	78	2	to	to	PART
ct-9316	78	3	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9316	78	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	78	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	78	6	feet	foot	NOUN
ct-9316	78	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	78	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	78	9	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	79	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	79	3	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	79	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	79	5	presented	present	VERB
ct-9316	79	6	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9316	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	79	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	79	9	legs	leg	NOUN
ct-9316	79	10	protrude	protrude	VERB
ct-9316	79	11	much	much	ADV
ct-9316	79	12	further	far	ADV
ct-9316	79	13	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9316	79	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	79	15	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9316	79	16	presentations	presentation	NOUN
ct-9316	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	80	1	then	then	ADV
ct-9316	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	80	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	80	4	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	80	5	turns	turn	VERB
ct-9316	80	6	downward	downward	ADV
ct-9316	80	7	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	80	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	80	9	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ct-9316	80	10	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	80	11	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	81	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	81	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	81	3	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	81	4	this	this	DET
ct-9316	81	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ct-9316	81	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9316	81	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	81	8	chorioallantois	chorioallantois	NOUN
ct-9316	81	9	ruptures	rupture	NOUN
ct-9316	81	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	81	11	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	81	12	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	81	13	described	describe	VERB
ct-9316	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	81	15	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9316	81	16	the	the	DET
ct-9316	81	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9316	81	18	water	water	NOUN
ct-9316	81	19	breaks	break	NOUN
ct-9316	81	20	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9316	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	82	1	this	this	DET
ct-9316	82	2	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9316	82	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	82	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	82	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9316	82	6	to	to	PART
ct-9316	82	7	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ct-9316	82	8	visually	visually	ADV
ct-9316	82	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	82	10	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9316	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	82	12	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	82	13	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	82	14	is	be	VERB
ct-9316	82	15	not	not	PART
ct-9316	82	16	much	much	ADJ
ct-9316	82	17	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ct-9316	82	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	82	19	this	this	DET
ct-9316	82	20	compartment	compartment	NOUN
ct-9316	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	83	2	the	the	DET
ct-9316	83	3	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9316	83	4	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9316	83	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	83	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
ct-9316	83	7	short	short	ADJ
ct-9316	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	83	9	time	time	NOUN
ct-9316	83	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	83	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9316	83	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	83	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	83	14	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	83	15	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	83	16	turning	turn	VERB
ct-9316	83	17	downward	downward	ADV
ct-9316	83	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	83	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ct-9316	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	84	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	84	2	still	still	ADV
ct-9316	84	3	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	84	4	almost	almost	ADV
ct-9316	84	5	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	84	6	meters	meter	NOUN
ct-9316	84	7	to	to	PART
ct-9316	84	8	travel	travel	VERB
ct-9316	84	9	before	before	ADP
ct-9316	84	10	being	be	AUX
ct-9316	84	11	expelled	expel	VERB
ct-9316	84	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	85	1	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9316	85	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	85	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	4	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	85	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	85	6	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	85	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	8	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	85	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	85	10	expelled	expel	VERB
ct-9316	85	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	85	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	13	vulvar	vulvar	NOUN
ct-9316	85	14	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9316	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	85	16	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	85	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	18	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	85	19	becomes	becomes	AUX
ct-9316	85	20	located	locate	VERB
ct-9316	85	21	just	just	ADV
ct-9316	85	22	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9316	85	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	85	24	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	25	umbilicus	umbilicus	NOUN
ct-9316	85	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	85	27	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	28	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	85	29	due	due	ADP
ct-9316	85	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	85	31	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9316	85	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	85	33	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	34	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ct-9316	85	35	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	85	36	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9316	85	37	forward	forward	ADV
ct-9316	85	38	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	85	39	the	the	DET
ct-9316	85	40	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	85	41	passes	pass	VERB
ct-9316	85	42	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	86	1	dystocia	dystocia	NOUN
ct-9316	86	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	86	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	86	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	86	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9316	86	6	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9316	86	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	86	8	obesity	obesity	NOUN
ct-9316	86	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	86	10	the	the	DET
ct-9316	86	11	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	86	13	oversized	oversized	ADJ
ct-9316	86	14	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	87	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	87	3	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ct-9316	87	4	dystocia	dystocia	NOUN
ct-9316	87	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	87	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	87	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	87	8	result	result	NOUN
ct-9316	87	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	87	10	malformed	malformed	ADJ
ct-9316	87	11	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	87	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	87	14	malpositioned	malpositione	VERB
ct-9316	87	15	limbs	limb	NOUN
ct-9316	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	88	1	no	no	DET
ct-9316	88	2	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	88	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9316	88	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9316	88	5	survived	survive	VERB
ct-9316	88	6	a	a	DET
ct-9316	88	7	cesarian	cesarian	ADJ
ct-9316	88	8	surgery.2	surgery.2	NOUN
ct-9316	88	9	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	88	11	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	88	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	88	13	allantochorial	allantochorial	ADJ
ct-9316	88	14	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ct-9316	88	15	has	have	AUX
ct-9316	88	16	not	not	PART
ct-9316	88	17	ruptured	rupture	VERB
ct-9316	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	88	19	the	the	DET
ct-9316	88	20	feet	foot	NOUN
ct-9316	88	21	have	have	AUX
ct-9316	88	22	not	not	PART
ct-9316	88	23	passed	pass	VERB
ct-9316	88	24	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	88	25	the	the	DET
ct-9316	88	26	pelvis	pelvis	NOUN
ct-9316	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	88	28	the	the	DET
ct-9316	88	29	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	88	30	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	88	31	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	88	32	survive	survive	VERB
ct-9316	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	89	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	89	2	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	89	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	89	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	89	5	resorbed	resorb	VERB
ct-9316	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	89	7	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	89	8	semi	semi	ADV
ct-9316	89	9	-	-	ADJ
ct-9316	89	10	mummified	mummified	ADJ
ct-9316	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	89	12	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	89	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	89	14	passed	pass	VERB
ct-9316	89	15	many	many	ADJ
ct-9316	89	16	months	month	NOUN
ct-9316	89	17	later	later	ADV
ct-9316	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	90	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	90	2	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	90	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	90	4	begins	begin	VERB
ct-9316	90	5	cycling	cycle	VERB
ct-9316	90	6	again	again	ADV
ct-9316	90	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	90	8	a	a	DET
ct-9316	90	9	year	year	NOUN
ct-9316	90	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	90	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	90	13	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	90	14	deliver	deliver	VERB
ct-9316	90	15	the	the	DET
ct-9316	90	16	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	90	17	later	later	ADV
ct-9316	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	91	1	one	one	NUM
ct-9316	91	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	91	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	91	4	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9316	91	5	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9316	91	6	a	a	DET
ct-9316	91	7	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	91	8	beginning	begin	VERB
ct-9316	91	9	to	to	PART
ct-9316	91	10	cycle	cycle	VERB
ct-9316	91	11	again	again	ADV
ct-9316	91	12	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	91	13	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	91	14	later	later	ADV
ct-9316	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	91	16	trying	try	VERB
ct-9316	91	17	to	to	PART
ct-9316	91	18	deliver	deliver	VERB
ct-9316	91	19	the	the	DET
ct-9316	91	20	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	91	21	5.5	5.5	NUM
ct-9316	91	22	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	91	23	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	91	24	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	92	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	92	2	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	92	3	the	the	DET
ct-9316	92	4	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	92	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	92	6	presented	present	VERB
ct-9316	92	7	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9316	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	92	9	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	92	10	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9316	92	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
ct-9316	92	12	5.5	5.5	NUM
ct-9316	92	13	half	half	NOUN
ct-9316	92	14	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	92	15	later	later	ADV
ct-9316	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	92	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	92	18	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	92	19	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	92	20	presented	present	VERB
ct-9316	92	21	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9316	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	93	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	93	2	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	93	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	93	4	extracted	extract	VERB
ct-9316	93	5	via	via	ADP
ct-9316	93	6	a	a	DET
ct-9316	93	7	vestulotomy	vestulotomy	NOUN
ct-9316	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	93	9	weighed	weigh	VERB
ct-9316	93	10	>	>	X
ct-9316	93	11	450	450	NUM
ct-9316	93	12	pounds	pound	NOUN
ct-9316	93	13	without	without	ADP
ct-9316	93	14	head	head	NOUN
ct-9316	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	93	16	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	93	17	leg	leg	NOUN
ct-9316	93	18	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	93	19	apparently	apparently	ADV
ct-9316	93	20	had	have	AUX
ct-9316	93	21	liquified	liquify	VERB
ct-9316	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	94	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	94	2	was	be	VERB
ct-9316	94	3	no	no	DET
ct-9316	94	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ct-9316	94	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	94	6	an	an	DET
ct-9316	94	7	infection	infection	NOUN
ct-9316	94	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
ct-9316	94	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9316	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	95	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	95	2	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	95	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	95	4	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9316	95	5	except	except	SCONJ
ct-9316	95	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	95	7	the	the	DET
ct-9316	95	8	parts	part	NOUN
ct-9316	95	9	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	95	10	had	have	AUX
ct-9316	95	11	liquified	liquify	VERB
ct-9316	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	96	1	a	a	DET
ct-9316	96	2	few	few	ADJ
ct-9316	96	3	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	96	4	have	have	AUX
ct-9316	96	5	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	96	6	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9316	96	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9316	96	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	96	9	delivering	deliver	VERB
ct-9316	96	10	a	a	DET
ct-9316	96	11	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9316	96	12	calf.9	calf.9	PROPN
ct-9316	96	13	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9316	96	14	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	96	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	96	16	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9316	96	17	involves	involve	VERB
ct-9316	96	18	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ct-9316	96	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	96	20	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9316	96	21	membranes	membrane	NOUN
ct-9316	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	96	23	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	96	24	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9316	96	25	within	within	ADP
ct-9316	96	26	a	a	DET
ct-9316	96	27	few	few	ADJ
ct-9316	96	28	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9316	96	29	after	after	ADP
ct-9316	96	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9316	96	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	96	32	the	the	DET
ct-9316	96	33	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	96	35	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	96	36	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9316	96	37	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	96	38	the	the	DET
ct-9316	96	39	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	96	40	’s	’s	PART
ct-9316	96	41	first	first	ADJ
ct-9316	96	42	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ct-9316	96	43	bout	bout	NOUN
ct-9316	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	97	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ct-9316	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	97	3	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	97	4	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9316	97	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9316	97	6	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9316	97	7	membranes	membrane	NOUN
ct-9316	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	98	1	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9316	98	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	98	3	complicated	complicate	VERB
ct-9316	98	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	98	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	98	6	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9316	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	98	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9316	98	9	20	20	NUM
ct-9316	98	10	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9316	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	98	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	98	14	inability	inability	NOUN
ct-9316	98	15	to	to	PART
ct-9316	98	16	reach	reach	VERB
ct-9316	98	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	98	18	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9316	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	99	1	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	99	2	transfer	transfer	VERB
ct-9316	99	3	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	99	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	99	5	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	99	6	antibodies	antibody	NOUN
ct-9316	99	7	transplacentally	transplacentally	ADV
ct-9316	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	99	10	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	99	11	is	be	VERB
ct-9316	99	12	no	no	DET
ct-9316	99	13	true	true	ADJ
ct-9316	99	14	colostrum	colostrum	NOUN
ct-9316	99	15	excreted	excrete	VERB
ct-9316	99	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	99	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	99	18	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	100	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	100	2	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	100	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	100	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9316	100	5	to	to	PART
ct-9316	100	6	supplement	supplement	VERB
ct-9316	100	7	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9316	100	8	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	100	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	100	10	not	not	PART
ct-9316	100	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ct-9316	100	12	nursing	nurse	VERB
ct-9316	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	100	14	milk	milk	NOUN
ct-9316	100	15	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	100	16	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	100	17	extracted	extract	VERB
ct-9316	100	18	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	100	19	the	the	DET
ct-9316	100	20	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	100	21	’s	’s	PART
ct-9316	100	22	mammary	mammary	ADJ
ct-9316	100	23	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	100	24	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9316	100	25	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	100	26	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9316	100	27	milking	milking	NOUN
ct-9316	100	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	100	29	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	100	30	using	use	VERB
ct-9316	100	31	a	a	DET
ct-9316	100	32	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	100	33	breast	breast	NOUN
ct-9316	100	34	pump	pump	NOUN
ct-9316	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	101	1	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	101	2	nipples	nipple	NOUN
ct-9316	101	3	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	101	4	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	101	5	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	101	6	milk	milk	NOUN
ct-9316	101	7	ducts	duct	NOUN
ct-9316	101	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	101	9	each	each	DET
ct-9316	101	10	breast	breast	NOUN
ct-9316	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	102	1	mastitis	mastitis	NOUN
ct-9316	102	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	102	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
ct-9316	102	4	noted	note	VERB
ct-9316	102	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	102	6	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	103	1	male	male	ADJ
ct-9316	103	2	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	103	3	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9316	103	4	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	103	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
ct-9316	103	6	earlier	early	ADV
ct-9316	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	103	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	103	9	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	103	10	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	103	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	103	12	very	very	ADV
ct-9316	103	13	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ct-9316	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	103	15	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	103	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ct-9316	103	17	levator	levator	NOUN
ct-9316	103	18	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	103	19	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9316	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	104	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	104	2	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	104	3	has	have	VERB
ct-9316	104	4	large	large	ADJ
ct-9316	104	5	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9316	104	6	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9316	104	7	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	104	8	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9316	104	9	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	104	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	104	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	104	12	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	105	1	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9316	105	2	store	store	VERB
ct-9316	105	3	a	a	DET
ct-9316	105	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ct-9316	105	5	amount	amount	NOUN
ct-9316	105	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	105	7	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	105	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	105	10	success	success	NOUN
ct-9316	105	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	105	12	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	105	13	collection	collection	NOUN
ct-9316	105	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	105	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	105	16	gauged	gauge	VERB
ct-9316	105	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	105	18	the	the	DET
ct-9316	105	19	size	size	NOUN
ct-9316	105	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	105	21	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9316	105	22	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9316	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	105	24	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9316	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	106	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	106	3	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	106	4	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9316	106	5	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	106	6	results	result	VERB
ct-9316	106	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	106	8	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9316	106	9	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ct-9316	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	107	1	prostate	prostate	NOUN
ct-9316	107	2	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	107	3	vary	vary	VERB
ct-9316	107	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	107	5	each	each	DET
ct-9316	107	6	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9316	107	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	108	1	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	108	2	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	108	3	prostate	prostate	NOUN
ct-9316	108	4	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	108	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	108	6	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9316	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	108	8	~	~	PUNCT
ct-9316	108	9	5	5	NUM
ct-9316	108	10	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	108	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	108	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	108	14	lobes	lobe	NOUN
ct-9316	108	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	108	16	filled	fill	VERB
ct-9316	108	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	108	18	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ct-9316	108	19	glandular	glandular	ADJ
ct-9316	108	20	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9316	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	109	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	109	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	109	3	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	109	4	prostate	prostate	NOUN
ct-9316	109	5	gland	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	109	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	109	7	small	small	ADJ
ct-9316	109	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	109	9	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	109	10	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	109	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	109	14	glandular	glandular	ADJ
ct-9316	109	15	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9316	109	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	109	17	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
ct-9316	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	110	1	all	all	PRON
ct-9316	110	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	110	3	these	these	DET
ct-9316	110	4	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	110	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	110	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	110	7	reached	reach	VERB
ct-9316	110	8	transrectally	transrectally	ADV
ct-9316	110	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	110	10	a	a	DET
ct-9316	110	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9316	110	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	110	13	held	hold	VERB
ct-9316	110	14	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
ct-9316	110	15	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9316	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	111	1	the	the	DET
ct-9316	111	2	bulbourethral	bulbourethral	ADJ
ct-9316	111	3	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	111	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	111	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9316	111	6	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9316	111	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	111	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	111	9	root	root	NOUN
ct-9316	111	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	111	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	111	12	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	111	14	dorso	dorso	NOUN
ct-9316	111	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	111	16	laterally	laterally	NOUN
ct-9316	111	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	111	18	the	the	DET
ct-9316	111	19	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9316	111	20	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	111	21	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	111	22	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	111	23	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	111	24	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9316	111	25	transcutaneously	transcutaneously	ADV
ct-9316	111	26	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	111	27	either	either	DET
ct-9316	111	28	side	side	NOUN
ct-9316	111	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	111	30	the	the	DET
ct-9316	111	31	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9316	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	112	1	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	112	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	112	3	located	locate	VERB
ct-9316	112	4	just	just	ADV
ct-9316	112	5	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9316	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	112	7	medial	medial	ADJ
ct-9316	112	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	112	9	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
ct-9316	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	113	1	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	113	2	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	113	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	113	4	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9316	113	5	ultrasonographically	ultrasonographically	ADV
ct-9316	113	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	113	7	using	use	VERB
ct-9316	113	8	a	a	DET
ct-9316	113	9	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9316	113	10	holder	holder	NOUN
ct-9316	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	113	12	extending	extend	VERB
ct-9316	113	13	the	the	DET
ct-9316	113	14	operator	operator	NOUN
ct-9316	113	15	’s	’s	PART
ct-9316	113	16	reach	reach	NOUN
ct-9316	113	17	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	113	18	35	35	NUM
ct-9316	113	19	45	45	NUM
ct-9316	113	20	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	114	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	114	2	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	114	3	testis	testis	PRON
ct-9316	114	4	>	>	X
ct-9316	114	5	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	114	6	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9316	114	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	114	8	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9316	114	9	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	114	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	114	11	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9316	114	12	capable	capable	ADJ
ct-9316	114	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	114	14	producing	produce	VERB
ct-9316	114	15	viable	viable	ADJ
ct-9316	114	16	sperm.14	sperm.14	NOUN
ct-9316	114	17	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	114	18	do	do	AUX
ct-9316	114	19	not	not	PART
ct-9316	114	20	have	have	AUX
ct-9316	114	21	a	a	DET
ct-9316	114	22	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9316	114	23	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9316	114	24	to	to	PART
ct-9316	114	25	cool	cool	VERB
ct-9316	114	26	them	they	PRON
ct-9316	114	27	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	114	28	the	the	DET
ct-9316	114	29	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9316	114	30	body	body	NOUN
ct-9316	114	31	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9316	114	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	114	33	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	114	34	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	114	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	114	36	the	the	DET
ct-9316	114	37	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	114	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	114	39	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9316	114	40	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	114	41	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	114	42	other	other	ADJ
ct-9316	114	43	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9316	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	115	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9316	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	115	3	epididymides	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9316	115	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	115	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	115	6	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	115	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	115	8	not	not	PART
ct-9316	115	9	adhered	adhere	VERB
ct-9316	115	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	115	11	the	the	DET
ct-9316	115	12	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9316	115	13	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	115	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	115	15	coiled	coil	VERB
ct-9316	115	16	ducts	duct	NOUN
ct-9316	115	17	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	115	18	extend	extend	VERB
ct-9316	115	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	115	20	the	the	DET
ct-9316	115	21	vas	vas	X
ct-9316	115	22	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9316	115	23	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	115	24	connect	connect	VERB
ct-9316	115	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	115	26	the	the	DET
ct-9316	115	27	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9316	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	116	1	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	116	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9316	116	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	116	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	116	5	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	116	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	116	7	hindered	hinder	VERB
ct-9316	116	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	116	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	116	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ct-9316	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9316	116	12	most	most	ADJ
ct-9316	116	13	collections	collection	NOUN
ct-9316	116	14	without	without	ADP
ct-9316	116	15	an	an	DET
ct-9316	116	16	electroejaculator	electroejaculator	NOUN
ct-9316	116	17	do	do	AUX
ct-9316	116	18	not	not	PART
ct-9316	116	19	yield	yield	VERB
ct-9316	116	20	a	a	DET
ct-9316	116	21	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9316	116	22	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	116	24	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	116	25	a	a	DET
ct-9316	116	26	few	few	ADJ
ct-9316	116	27	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	116	28	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	116	29	respond	respond	VERB
ct-9316	116	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	116	31	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	116	32	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9316	116	33	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	116	34	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9316	116	35	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9316	116	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	116	37	very	very	ADV
ct-9316	116	38	high	high	ADJ
ct-9316	116	39	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	116	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9316	116	41	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	116	42	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9316	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	117	1	attempted	attempt	VERB
ct-9316	117	2	use	use	NOUN
ct-9316	117	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	117	4	an	an	DET
ct-9316	117	5	electroejaculator	electroejaculator	NOUN
ct-9316	117	6	without	without	ADP
ct-9316	117	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9316	117	8	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9316	117	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	117	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9316	117	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	117	12	not	not	PART
ct-9316	117	13	recommended.3	recommended.3	PROPN
ct-9316	117	14	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	117	15	the	the	DET
ct-9316	117	16	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	117	17	does	do	AUX
ct-9316	117	18	not	not	PART
ct-9316	117	19	contain	contain	VERB
ct-9316	117	20	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9316	117	21	vesicle	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9316	117	22	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ct-9316	117	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	117	24	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	117	25	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	117	26	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9316	117	27	immotile	immotile	ADJ
ct-9316	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	118	1	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9316	118	2	massage	massage	NOUN
ct-9316	118	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	118	4	results	result	VERB
ct-9316	118	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	118	6	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9316	118	7	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ct-9316	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	119	1	semen	seman	NOUN
ct-9316	119	2	storage	storage	VERB
ct-9316	119	3	high	high	ADJ
ct-9316	119	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9316	119	5	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	119	6	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	119	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	119	8	used	use	VERB
ct-9316	119	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	119	10	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ct-9316	119	11	cooled	cooled	ADJ
ct-9316	119	12	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	120	1	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	120	2	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	120	3	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	120	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	120	5	very	very	ADV
ct-9316	120	6	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ct-9316	120	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	120	8	a	a	DET
ct-9316	120	9	range	range	NOUN
ct-9316	120	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	120	11	extenders	extender	NOUN
ct-9316	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	121	1	a	a	DET
ct-9316	121	2	common	common	ADJ
ct-9316	121	3	extender	extender	NOUN
ct-9316	121	4	used	use	VERB
ct-9316	121	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	121	6	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ct-9316	121	7	cooled	cooled	ADJ
ct-9316	121	8	insemination	insemination	NOUN
ct-9316	121	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	121	10	short	short	ADJ
ct-9316	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	121	12	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	121	13	storage	storage	NOUN
ct-9316	121	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	121	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	121	16	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	121	17	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9316	121	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	121	19	hepes	hepe	NOUN
ct-9316	121	20	buffered	buffer	VERB
ct-9316	121	21	saline	saline	NOUN
ct-9316	121	22	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	121	23	as	as	ADV
ct-9316	121	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ct-9316	121	25	as	as	ADP
ct-9316	121	26	test	test	NOUN
ct-9316	121	27	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	121	28	homemade	homemade	ADJ
ct-9316	121	29	egg	egg	NOUN
ct-9316	121	30	yolk	yolk	NOUN
ct-9316	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	121	32	based	base	VERB
ct-9316	121	33	extender.2	extender.2	NOUN
ct-9316	121	34	the	the	DET
ct-9316	121	35	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9316	121	36	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9316	121	37	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	121	38	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9316	121	39	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9316	121	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	121	41	the	the	DET
ct-9316	121	42	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	121	43	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	121	44	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	121	45	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	121	46	times	time	NOUN
ct-9316	121	47	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	121	48	cooled	cool	VERB
ct-9316	121	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	121	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	121	51	put	put	VERB
ct-9316	121	52	into	into	ADP
ct-9316	121	53	an	an	DET
ct-9316	121	54	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9316	121	55	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	121	56	shipper	shipper	NOUN
ct-9316	121	57	to	to	PART
ct-9316	121	58	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	121	59	sent	send	VERB
ct-9316	121	60	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	121	61	the	the	DET
ct-9316	121	62	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9316	121	63	’s	’s	PART
ct-9316	121	64	facility	facility	NOUN
ct-9316	121	65	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	122	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9316	122	2	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	122	3	occurred	occur	VERB
ct-9316	122	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	122	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	122	6	last	last	ADJ
ct-9316	122	7	few	few	ADJ
ct-9316	122	8	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	122	9	using	use	VERB
ct-9316	122	10	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	122	11	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	122	12	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ct-9316	122	13	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	123	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	123	2	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	123	3	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	123	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	123	5	not	not	PART
ct-9316	123	6	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ct-9316	123	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	123	8	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9316	123	9	extenders	extender	NOUN
ct-9316	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	123	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	123	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	123	13	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ct-9316	123	14	cooled	cool	VERB
ct-9316	123	15	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	123	16	test	test	NOUN
ct-9316	123	17	extender	extender	NOUN
ct-9316	123	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	123	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9316	123	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	123	21	cooling	cool	VERB
ct-9316	123	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	123	23	the	the	DET
ct-9316	123	24	same	same	ADJ
ct-9316	123	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ct-9316	123	26	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9316	123	27	noted	note	VERB
ct-9316	123	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	123	29	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	123	30	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	124	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	124	3	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	124	4	were	be	VERB
ct-9316	124	5	no	no	DET
ct-9316	124	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9316	124	7	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	124	8	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	124	9	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	124	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9316	124	11	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	124	12	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9316	124	13	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	124	14	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	124	15	:	:	SYM
ct-9316	124	16	392	392	NUM
ct-9316	124	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	124	18	frozen	frozen	ADJ
ct-9316	124	19	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	124	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	124	21	date	date	NOUN
ct-9316	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	124	23	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9316	124	24	a	a	DET
ct-9316	124	25	conception	conception	NOUN
ct-9316	124	26	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	124	27	reported	report	VERB
ct-9316	124	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	124	29	early	early	ADJ
ct-9316	124	30	embryonic	embryonic	ADJ
ct-9316	124	31	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9316	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	125	1	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	125	2	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	125	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	125	4	a	a	DET
ct-9316	125	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ct-9316	125	6	physiological	physiological	ADJ
ct-9316	125	7	state	state	NOUN
ct-9316	125	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	125	9	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	126	1	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	126	2	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	126	3	become	become	VERB
ct-9316	126	4	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ct-9316	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	126	6	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	126	7	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9316	126	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	126	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	126	10	highly	highly	ADV
ct-9316	126	11	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ct-9316	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ct-9316	127	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ct-9316	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	127	4	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9316	127	5	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9316	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	7	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	127	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	127	9	manifested	manifest	VERB
ct-9316	127	10	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	127	11	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ct-9316	127	12	from	from	ADP
ct-9316	127	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ct-9316	127	14	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	127	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	16	a	a	DET
ct-9316	127	17	modified	modify	VERB
ct-9316	127	18	salivary	salivary	ADJ
ct-9316	127	19	gland	gland	NOUN
ct-9316	127	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	21	located	locate	VERB
ct-9316	127	22	between	between	ADP
ct-9316	127	23	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	127	24	eye	eye	NOUN
ct-9316	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	127	26	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	127	27	ear	ear	NOUN
ct-9316	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	29	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9316	127	30	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9316	127	31	dribbling	dribbling	NOUN
ct-9316	127	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	127	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	127	34	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9316	127	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	127	36	appetite	appetite	NOUN
ct-9316	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	128	1	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	128	2	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	128	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	128	5	smell	smell	NOUN
ct-9316	128	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	128	7	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9316	128	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	128	9	that	that	PRON
ct-9316	128	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	128	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9316	128	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	128	13	ketosis	ketosis	NOUN
ct-9316	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	128	15	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9316	128	16	much	much	ADV
ct-9316	128	17	more	more	ADV
ct-9316	128	18	potent	potent	ADJ
ct-9316	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	129	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9316	129	2	communicates	communicate	VERB
ct-9316	129	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	129	4	other	other	ADJ
ct-9316	129	5	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	129	6	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	129	7	status	status	NOUN
ct-9316	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	129	9	to	to	PART
ct-9316	129	10	discourage	discourage	VERB
ct-9316	129	11	competition	competition	NOUN
ct-9316	129	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	129	13	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	129	14	females	female	NOUN
ct-9316	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	130	1	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	130	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	130	3	this	this	DET
ct-9316	130	4	state	state	NOUN
ct-9316	130	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	130	6	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	130	7	often	often	ADV
ct-9316	130	8	begin	begin	VERB
ct-9316	130	9	to	to	PART
ct-9316	130	10	lose	lose	VERB
ct-9316	130	11	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9316	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	130	13	go	go	VERB
ct-9316	130	14	out	out	ADP
ct-9316	130	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	130	16	musth.2	musth.2	NOUN
ct-9316	130	17	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	130	19	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	130	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	130	21	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	130	22	care	care	NOUN
ct-9316	130	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	130	24	high	high	ADJ
ct-9316	130	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	130	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9316	130	27	feedstuffs	feedstuff	NOUN
ct-9316	130	28	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	130	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	130	30	obese	obese	ADJ
ct-9316	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	130	32	may	may	AUX
ct-9316	130	33	stay	stay	VERB
ct-9316	130	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	130	35	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	130	36	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	130	37	several	several	ADJ
ct-9316	130	38	months	month	NOUN
ct-9316	130	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	130	40	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9316	130	41	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	130	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	130	43	free	free	ADJ
ct-9316	130	44	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	130	45	ranging	range	VERB
ct-9316	130	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9316	130	47	have	have	VERB
ct-9316	130	48	much	much	ADV
ct-9316	130	49	shorter	short	ADJ
ct-9316	130	50	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	130	51	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	131	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	131	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9316	131	3	thought	think	VERB
ct-9316	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9316	131	5	the	the	DET
ct-9316	131	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ct-9316	131	7	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	131	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	131	9	free	free	ADJ
ct-9316	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	131	11	ranging	range	VERB
ct-9316	131	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9316	131	13	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	131	14	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9316	131	15	subordinate	subordinate	ADJ
ct-9316	131	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	131	17	to	to	PART
ct-9316	131	18	delay	delay	VERB
ct-9316	131	19	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	131	20	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	131	21	around	around	ADP
ct-9316	131	22	the	the	DET
ct-9316	131	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ct-9316	131	24	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	131	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	131	26	the	the	DET
ct-9316	131	27	region	region	NOUN
ct-9316	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	132	1	control	control	NOUN
ct-9316	132	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	132	3	musth	musth	NOUN
ct-9316	132	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	132	5	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	132	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	132	7	human	human	ADJ
ct-9316	132	8	care	care	NOUN
ct-9316	132	9	has	have	AUX
ct-9316	132	10	been	be	AUX
ct-9316	132	11	a	a	DET
ct-9316	132	12	concern	concern	NOUN
ct-9316	132	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	132	14	many	many	ADJ
ct-9316	132	15	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	133	1	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9316	133	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9316	133	3	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9316	133	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	133	5	>	>	X
ct-9316	133	6	20	20	NUM
ct-9316	133	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	133	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	133	9	the	the	DET
ct-9316	133	10	70	70	NUM
ct-9316	133	11	’s	’s	NOUN
ct-9316	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	133	13	early	early	ADJ
ct-9316	133	14	80	80	NUM
ct-9316	133	15	’s	’s	NOUN
ct-9316	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	134	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9316	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	134	3	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	134	4	were	be	AUX
ct-9316	134	5	not	not	PART
ct-9316	134	6	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9316	134	7	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9316	134	8	they	they	PRON
ct-9316	134	9	were	be	AUX
ct-9316	134	10	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	134	11	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	134	12	years	year	NOUN
ct-9316	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	135	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9316	135	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	135	3	them	they	PRON
ct-9316	135	4	had	have	AUX
ct-9316	135	5	already	already	ADV
ct-9316	135	6	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9316	135	7	an	an	DET
ct-9316	135	8	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ct-9316	135	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ct-9316	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	135	11	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9316	135	12	did	do	AUX
ct-9316	135	13	not	not	PART
ct-9316	135	14	alter	alter	VERB
ct-9316	135	15	their	their	PRON
ct-9316	135	16	personalities	personality	NOUN
ct-9316	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	136	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	136	2	are	be	VERB
ct-9316	136	3	currently	currently	ADV
ct-9316	136	4	3	3	NUM
ct-9316	136	5	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9316	136	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	136	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	136	8	the	the	DET
ct-9316	136	9	us	us	PROPN
ct-9316	136	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	136	11	all	all	PRON
ct-9316	136	12	are	be	AUX
ct-9316	136	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	136	14	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9316	136	15	disposition	disposition	NOUN
ct-9316	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	1	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9316	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	3	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	137	4	the	the	DET
ct-9316	137	5	availability	availability	NOUN
ct-9316	137	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	137	7	a	a	DET
ct-9316	137	8	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9316	137	9	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
ct-9316	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	11	a	a	DET
ct-9316	137	12	few	few	ADJ
ct-9316	137	13	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	137	14	were	be	AUX
ct-9316	137	15	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB
ct-9316	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	137	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9316	137	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9316	137	19	boosters	booster	NOUN
ct-9316	137	20	have	have	AUX
ct-9316	137	21	not	not	PART
ct-9316	137	22	displayed	display	VERB
ct-9316	137	23	musth.2	musth.2	ADP
ct-9316	137	24	the	the	DET
ct-9316	137	25	success	success	NOUN
ct-9316	137	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	137	27	this	this	DET
ct-9316	137	28	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
ct-9316	137	29	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	137	30	depend	depend	VERB
ct-9316	137	31	on	on	ADP
ct-9316	137	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9316	137	33	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	137	34	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	137	35	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	137	36	reversed	reverse	VERB
ct-9316	137	37	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	137	38	needed	need	VERB
ct-9316	137	39	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9316	137	40	the	the	DET
ct-9316	137	41	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9316	137	42	to	to	PART
ct-9316	137	43	resume	resume	VERB
ct-9316	137	44	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9316	137	45	production	production	NOUN
ct-9316	137	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	47	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	137	48	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9316	137	49	vaccinated	vaccinate	VERB
ct-9316	137	50	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9316	137	51	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	137	52	puberty	puberty	NOUN
ct-9316	137	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9316	137	55	it	it	PRON
ct-9316	137	56	will	will	AUX
ct-9316	137	57	be	be	AUX
ct-9316	137	58	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9316	137	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	137	60	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9316	137	61	can	can	AUX
ct-9316	137	62	go	go	VERB
ct-9316	137	63	through	through	ADP
ct-9316	137	64	puberty	puberty	NOUN
ct-9316	137	65	at	at	ADP
ct-9316	137	66	an	an	DET
ct-9316	137	67	older	old	ADJ
ct-9316	137	68	age	age	NOUN
ct-9316	137	69	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	138	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9316	138	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	138	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9316	138	4	there	there	PRON
ct-9316	138	5	are	be	VERB
ct-9316	138	6	no	no	DET
ct-9316	138	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ct-9316	138	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	138	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9316	138	10	to	to	PART
ct-9316	138	11	declare	declare	VERB
ct-9316	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	139	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9316	139	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9316	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	139	4	brown	brown	ADJ
ct-9316	139	5	jl	jl	NOUN
ct-9316	139	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	139	7	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	139	8	endocrinology	endocrinology	NOUN
ct-9316	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	140	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	140	3	fowler	fowler	PROPN
ct-9316	140	4	me	i	PRON
ct-9316	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	140	6	mikota	mikota	ADJ
ct-9316	140	7	sk	sk	NOUN
ct-9316	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	140	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9316	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	141	1	biology	biology	NOUN
ct-9316	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	141	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9316	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	141	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9316	141	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	141	8	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	141	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	142	1	ames	ame	NOUN
ct-9316	142	2	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	142	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
ct-9316	142	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	142	5	2006	2006	NUM
ct-9316	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	143	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9316	143	2	377	377	NUM
ct-9316	143	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	143	4	388	388	NUM
ct-9316	143	5	.	.	NOUN
ct-9316	143	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9316	143	7	.	.	X
ct-9316	143	8	schmitt	schmitt	NOUN
ct-9316	144	1	d	d	NOUN
ct-9316	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	144	3	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	144	4	system	system	NOUN
ct-9316	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	145	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	145	3	fowler	fowler	PROPN
ct-9316	145	4	me	i	PRON
ct-9316	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	145	6	mikota	mikota	ADJ
ct-9316	145	7	sk	sk	NOUN
ct-9316	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	145	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9316	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	146	1	biology	biology	NOUN
ct-9316	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	146	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9316	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	146	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9316	146	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	146	8	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	147	1	ames	ame	NOUN
ct-9316	147	2	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	147	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
ct-9316	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	147	5	2006	2006	NUM
ct-9316	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	148	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9316	148	2	347	347	NUM
ct-9316	148	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	148	4	355	355	NUM
ct-9316	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	1	3	3	X
ct-9316	149	2	.	.	X
ct-9316	149	3	hildebrandt	hildebrandt	PROPN
ct-9316	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	5	t	t	PROPN
ct-9316	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	7	lueders	lueder	NOUN
ct-9316	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	9	i	i	PRON
ct-9316	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	11	hermes	herme	NOUN
ct-9316	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	13	r	r	NOUN
ct-9316	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	15	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	149	16	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	149	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	149	18	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	149	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	149	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	149	21	the	the	DET
ct-9316	149	22	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9316	150	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9316	150	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9316	150	4	2011;124:176	2011;124:176	PROPN
ct-9316	150	5	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	150	6	183	183	NUM
ct-9316	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	8	4	4	NUM
ct-9316	150	9	.	.	X
ct-9316	150	10	hermes	hermes	PROPN
ct-9316	150	11	r	r	PROPN
ct-9316	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	13	olson	olson	NOUN
ct-9316	150	14	d	d	PROPN
ct-9316	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	16	goritz	goritz	PROPN
ct-9316	150	17	f	f	PROPN
ct-9316	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	19	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	150	20	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	150	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	150	22	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	150	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	150	24	the	the	DET
ct-9316	150	25	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	150	26	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	150	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	150	28	female	female	ADJ
ct-9316	150	29	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	150	30	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	150	31	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	150	32	africana	africana	PROPN
ct-9316	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	1	zoo	zoo	PROPN
ct-9316	151	2	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9316	151	3	2000;19:369	2000;19:369	PROPN
ct-9316	151	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	5	382	382	NUM
ct-9316	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	7	5	5	NUM
ct-9316	151	8	.	.	X
ct-9316	151	9	lueders	lueder	NOUN
ct-9316	151	10	i	i	PRON
ct-9316	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	12	niemuller	niemuller	NOUN
ct-9316	151	13	c	c	NOUN
ct-9316	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	15	rich	rich	ADJ
ct-9316	151	16	p	p	NOUN
ct-9316	151	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	18	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	151	19	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	151	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	21	gestating	gestate	VERB
ct-9316	151	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	151	23	22	22	NUM
ct-9316	151	24	months	month	NOUN
ct-9316	151	25	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	151	26	luteal	luteal	ADJ
ct-9316	151	27	development	development	NOUN
ct-9316	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	151	29	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	151	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9316	151	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	151	32	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	152	1	proc	proc	NOUN
ct-9316	152	2	r	r	PROPN
ct-9316	152	3	soc	soc	PROPN
ct-9316	152	4	b	b	PROPN
ct-9316	152	5	2012	2012	NUM
ct-9316	152	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	152	7	doi:10.1098	doi:10.1098	PROPN
ct-9316	152	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9316	152	9	rspb.1038	rspb.1038	PROPN
ct-9316	152	10	6	6	NUM
ct-9316	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	153	1	allen	allen	PROPN
ct-9316	153	2	wr	wr	PROPN
ct-9316	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	153	4	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9316	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	153	6	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	153	8	placentation	placentation	NOUN
ct-9316	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	153	10	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
ct-9316	153	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	153	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	153	13	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	153	14	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	153	15	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	153	16	africana	africana	PROPN
ct-9316	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	154	1	philos	philos	PROPN
ct-9316	154	2	trans	trans	PROPN
ct-9316	154	3	r	r	PROPN
ct-9316	154	4	soc	soc	PROPN
ct-9316	154	5	lond	lond	PROPN
ct-9316	154	6	b	b	PROPN
ct-9316	154	7	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9316	154	8	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9316	154	9	2006;29:361:821	2006;29:361:821	PROPN
ct-9316	154	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	154	11	834	834	NUM
ct-9316	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	155	1	7	7	X
ct-9316	155	2	.	.	X
ct-9316	155	3	thitaram	thitaram	NOUN
ct-9316	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	155	5	chatchote	chatchote	VERB
ct-9316	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	155	7	brown	brown	ADJ
ct-9316	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	155	9	janine	janine	PROPN
ct-9316	155	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ct-9316	155	11	monitoring	monitoring	PROPN
ct-9316	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	155	13	controlling	control	VERB
ct-9316	155	14	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9316	155	15	activity	activity	NOUN
ct-9316	155	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	155	17	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	156	2	2018;109:42	2018;109:42	NUM
ct-9316	156	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	156	4	47	47	NUM
ct-9316	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	6	8	8	NUM
ct-9316	156	7	.	.	X
ct-9316	156	8	brown	brown	PROPN
ct-9316	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	10	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9316	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	12	schmitt	schmitt	PROPN
ct-9316	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	14	dl	dl	PROPN
ct-9316	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	16	bellem	bellem	VERB
ct-9316	156	17	a	a	PRON
ct-9316	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	19	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	156	20	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	156	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	22	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9316	156	23	secretion	secretion	NOUN
ct-9316	156	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	156	25	the	the	DET
ct-9316	156	26	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	156	27	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	156	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	29	elephas	elephas	PROPN
ct-9316	156	30	maximus	maximus	NOUN
ct-9316	156	31	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9316	156	32	characterization	characterization	NOUN
ct-9316	156	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	156	34	ovulatory	ovulatory	ADJ
ct-9316	156	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	156	36	anovulatory	anovulatory	NOUN
ct-9316	156	37	luteinizing	luteinizing	NOUN
ct-9316	156	38	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9316	156	39	surges	surge	VERB
ct-9316	156	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	157	1	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9316	157	2	reprod	reprod	NOUN
ct-9316	157	3	1999;61:1294	1999;61:1294	NUM
ct-9316	157	4	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	157	5	1299	1299	NUM
ct-9316	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	1	9	9	X
ct-9316	158	2	.	.	X
ct-9316	158	3	lueders	lueder	NOUN
ct-9316	158	4	i	i	PRON
ct-9316	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	6	niemuller	niemuller	NOUN
ct-9316	158	7	c	c	NOUN
ct-9316	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	9	gray	gray	ADJ
ct-9316	158	10	c	c	NOUN
ct-9316	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	158	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	158	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	15	luteogenesis	luteogenesis	NOUN
ct-9316	158	16	during	during	ADP
ct-9316	158	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	158	18	estrous	estrous	ADJ
ct-9316	158	19	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ct-9316	158	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	158	21	asian	asian	ADJ
ct-9316	158	22	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	24	elephas	elephas	PROPN
ct-9316	158	25	maximus	maximus	PROPN
ct-9316	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9316	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	159	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	159	2	2010;140:777	2010;140:777	NUM
ct-9316	159	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	159	4	786	786	NUM
ct-9316	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	159	6	10	10	NUM
ct-9316	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	160	1	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
ct-9316	160	2	fj	fj	PROPN
ct-9316	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	160	4	allen	allen	PROPN
ct-9316	160	5	wr	wr	PROPN
ct-9316	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	160	7	luteal	luteal	ADJ
ct-9316	160	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9316	160	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	160	10	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9316	160	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	160	12	the	the	DET
ct-9316	160	13	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	160	14	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	160	15	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	160	16	africana	africana	PROPN
ct-9316	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	161	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	161	2	2012;143:845	2012;143:845	PROPN
ct-9316	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	161	4	854	854	NUM
ct-9316	161	5	.	.	NOUN
ct-9316	161	6	11	11	NUM
ct-9316	161	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	1	hermes	hermes	PROPN
ct-9316	162	2	r	r	PROPN
ct-9316	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	4	hildebrandt	hildebrandt	PROPN
ct-9316	162	5	tb	tb	NOUN
ct-9316	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	7	goritz	goritz	NOUN
ct-9316	162	8	f	f	NOUN
ct-9316	162	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	162	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ct-9316	162	12	directly	directly	ADV
ct-9316	162	13	attributable	attributable	ADJ
ct-9316	162	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9316	162	15	long	long	ADJ
ct-9316	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	17	term	term	NOUN
ct-9316	162	18	captivity	captivity	NOUN
ct-9316	162	19	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9316	162	20	assymetric	assymetric	ADJ
ct-9316	162	21	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	162	22	aging	aging	NOUN
ct-9316	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	163	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9316	163	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9316	163	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9316	163	4	2004;82	2004;82	PROPN
ct-9316	163	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	163	6	83:49	83:49	NUM
ct-9316	163	7	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	163	8	60	60	NUM
ct-9316	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	163	10	12	12	NUM
ct-9316	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	1	howard	howard	PROPN
ct-9316	164	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9316	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	4	bush	bush	PROPN
ct-9316	164	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9316	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	7	de	de	X
ct-9316	164	8	vos	vos	PROPN
ct-9316	164	9	v	v	PROPN
ct-9316	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	164	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	164	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	14	electroejaculation	electroejaculation	NOUN
ct-9316	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	16	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9316	164	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ct-9316	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	164	19	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9316	164	20	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9316	164	21	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9316	164	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	164	23	free	free	ADJ
ct-9316	164	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9316	164	25	ranging	range	VERB
ct-9316	164	26	african	african	ADJ
ct-9316	164	27	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	164	28	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	164	29	africana	africana	PROPN
ct-9316	164	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	165	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9316	165	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9316	165	3	fertil	fertil	VERB
ct-9316	165	4	1984;72:187	1984;72:187	PROPN
ct-9316	165	5	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	165	6	195	195	NUM
ct-9316	165	7	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	165	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	166	1	hildebrandt	hildebrandt	PROPN
ct-9316	166	2	tb	tb	NOUN
ct-9316	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	166	4	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9316	166	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	166	6	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9316	166	7	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	167	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	167	3	fowler	fowler	PROPN
ct-9316	167	4	me	i	PRON
ct-9316	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	167	6	mikota	mikota	ADJ
ct-9316	167	7	sk	sk	NOUN
ct-9316	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	167	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9316	167	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	168	1	biology	biology	NOUN
ct-9316	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	168	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9316	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	168	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9316	168	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	168	8	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	169	1	ames	ames	PROPN
ct-9316	169	2	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ct-9316	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	169	4	2006	2006	NUM
ct-9316	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	170	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9316	170	2	357	357	NUM
ct-9316	170	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	170	4	355	355	NUM
ct-9316	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	170	6	14	14	NUM
ct-9316	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	171	1	drews	drews	PROPN
ct-9316	171	2	b	b	NUM
ct-9316	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	171	4	hermes	hermes	PROPN
ct-9316	171	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ct-9316	171	6	goritz	goritz	PROPN
ct-9316	171	7	f	f	PROPN
ct-9316	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	171	9	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	171	10	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	171	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	171	12	early	early	ADJ
ct-9316	171	13	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9316	171	14	development	development	NOUN
ct-9316	171	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	171	16	the	the	DET
ct-9316	171	17	elephant	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	171	18	assessed	assess	VERB
ct-9316	171	19	by	by	ADP
ct-9316	171	20	serial	serial	ADJ
ct-9316	171	21	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
ct-9316	171	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
ct-9316	171	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	172	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	172	2	2008;69:1120	2008;69:1120	NUM
ct-9316	172	3	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	172	4	1128	1128	NUM
ct-9316	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	1	15	15	NUM
ct-9316	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	3	hildebrandt	hildebrandt	PROPN
ct-9316	173	4	t	t	PROPN
ct-9316	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	6	hermes	hermes	NOUN
ct-9316	173	7	r	r	NOUN
ct-9316	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	9	pratt	pratt	PROPN
ct-9316	173	10	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9316	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	173	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	173	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	15	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	173	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	173	17	the	the	DET
ct-9316	173	18	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	173	19	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9316	173	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	173	21	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	173	22	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	173	23	africana	africana	PROPN
ct-9316	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	173	25	elephas	elephas	PROPN
ct-9316	173	26	maximus	maximus	PROPN
ct-9316	173	27	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	173	28	an	an	DET
ct-9316	173	29	important	important	ADJ
ct-9316	173	30	tool	tool	NOUN
ct-9316	173	31	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	173	32	assessing	assess	VERB
ct-9316	173	33	female	female	ADJ
ct-9316	173	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	173	35	function	function	NOUN
ct-9316	173	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	174	1	zoo	zoo	PROPN
ct-9316	174	2	biol	biol	ADJ
ct-9316	174	3	2000;19:321	2000;19:321	NOUN
ct-9316	174	4	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	174	5	332	332	NUM
ct-9316	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	174	7	16	16	NUM
ct-9316	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	1	hildebrandt	hildebrandt	PROPN
ct-9316	175	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9316	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	4	hermes	hermes	NOUN
ct-9316	175	5	r	r	NOUN
ct-9316	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	7	pratt	pratt	PROPN
ct-9316	175	8	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9316	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9316	175	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9316	175	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	13	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9316	175	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9316	175	15	the	the	DET
ct-9316	175	16	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9316	175	17	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9316	175	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9316	175	19	elephants	elephant	NOUN
ct-9316	175	20	loxodonta	loxodonta	PROPN
ct-9316	175	21	africans	africans	PROPN
ct-9316	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9316	175	23	elephas	elephas	PROPN
ct-9316	175	24	maximus	maximus	PROPN
ct-9316	175	25	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9316	175	26	an	an	DET
ct-9316	175	27	important	important	ADJ
ct-9316	175	28	tool	tool	NOUN
ct-9316	175	29	for	for	ADP
ct-9316	175	30	assessing	assess	VERB
ct-9316	175	31	male	male	ADJ
ct-9316	175	32	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9316	175	33	function	function	NOUN
ct-9316	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	176	1	zoo	zoo	PROPN
ct-9316	176	2	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9316	176	3	2000;19:333	2000;19:333	PROPN
ct-9316	176	4	-	-	SYM
ct-9316	176	5	245	245	NUM
ct-9316	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9316	177	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9316	177	2	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9316	177	3	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9316	177	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9316	177	5	13	13	NUM
ct-9316	177	6	:	:	SYM
ct-9316	177	7	393	393	NUM