id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9590	1	1	contact	contact	PROPN
ct-9590	1	2	annett	annett	PROPN
ct-9590	1	3	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	1	4	annett.annandale@murdoch.edu.au	annett.annandale@murdoch.edu.au	PROPN
ct-9590	2	1	©	©	PROPN
ct-9590	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9590	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9590	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9590	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9590	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9590	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9590	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9590	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9590	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9590	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9590	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9590	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9590	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9590	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9590	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9590	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9590	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9590	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9590	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9590	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9590	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9590	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9590	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9590	3	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9590	3	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9590	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	3	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9590	3	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	3	36	any	any	DET
ct-9590	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9590	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	3	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9590	3	40	the	the	DET
ct-9590	3	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9590	3	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9590	3	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	3	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9590	3	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9590	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9590	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9590	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9590	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	10	9590	9590	NUM
ct-9590	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	4	13	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	4	14	report	report	NOUN
ct-9590	4	15	the	the	DET
ct-9590	4	16	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	4	17	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	4	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	4	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	4	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9590	4	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	23	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	4	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ct-9590	4	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	26	a	a	DET
ct-9590	4	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	4	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	4	29	over	over	ADP
ct-9590	4	30	8	8	NUM
ct-9590	4	31	years	year	NOUN
ct-9590	4	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	33	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	4	34	annett	annett	PROPN
ct-9590	4	35	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	37	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	39	b	b	PROPN
ct-9590	4	40	henry	henry	PROPN
ct-9590	4	41	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	43	b	b	PROPN
ct-9590	4	44	kate	kate	NOUN
ct-9590	4	45	may	may	AUX
ct-9590	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	47	a	a	DET
ct-9590	4	48	dietmar	dietmar	PROPN
ct-9590	4	49	holma	holma	NOUN
ct-9590	4	50	afaculty	afaculty	NOUN
ct-9590	4	51	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	52	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	4	53	science	science	NOUN
ct-9590	4	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	55	university	university	NOUN
ct-9590	4	56	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	57	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ct-9590	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	59	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ct-9590	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	61	south	south	PROPN
ct-9590	4	62	africa	africa	PROPN
ct-9590	4	63	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	64	bschool	bschool	NOUN
ct-9590	4	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	66	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	4	67	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9590	4	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	69	murdoch	murdoch	PROPN
ct-9590	4	70	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	4	71	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	72	perth	perth	PROPN
ct-9590	4	73	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	74	australia	australia	PROPN
ct-9590	4	75	abstract	abstract	ADV
ct-9590	4	76	this	this	DET
ct-9590	4	77	article	article	NOUN
ct-9590	4	78	describes	describe	VERB
ct-9590	4	79	the	the	DET
ct-9590	4	80	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	4	81	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	4	82	an	an	DET
ct-9590	4	83	educational	educational	ADJ
ct-9590	4	84	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	4	85	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	86	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	87	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	4	88	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	4	89	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	4	90	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	4	91	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	92	over	over	ADP
ct-9590	4	93	an	an	DET
ct-9590	4	94	8	8	NUM
ct-9590	4	95	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	96	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	4	97	period	period	NOUN
ct-9590	4	98	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	99	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	4	100	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	4	101	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9590	4	102	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	103	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	4	104	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	4	105	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	4	106	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9590	4	107	to	to	PART
ct-9590	4	108	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9590	4	109	the	the	DET
ct-9590	4	110	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	4	111	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	4	112	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	4	113	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	4	114	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	4	115	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	4	116	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	4	117	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	118	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	4	119	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	4	120	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	4	121	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	4	122	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	4	123	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	5	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	5	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	5	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ct-9590	5	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ct-9590	5	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	5	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ct-9590	5	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ct-9590	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	5	9	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	5	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	5	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	5	13	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	5	14	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	5	15	courses	course	NOUN
ct-9590	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	5	17	many	many	ADJ
ct-9590	5	18	new	new	ADJ
ct-9590	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	5	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ct-9590	5	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	5	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	5	23	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	5	24	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	5	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9590	5	26	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	5	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	5	28	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	1	these	these	DET
ct-9590	6	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	6	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	6	4	include	include	VERB
ct-9590	6	5	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	6	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	6	7	not	not	PART
ct-9590	6	8	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9590	6	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	6	10	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	12	models	model	NOUN
ct-9590	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ct-9590	6	15	realities	reality	NOUN
ct-9590	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	17	applications	application	NOUN
ct-9590	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	6	20	computer	computer	NOUN
ct-9590	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	22	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9590	6	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	6	24	tools	tool	NOUN
ct-9590	6	25	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	6	27	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	6	29	many	many	ADJ
ct-9590	6	30	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	6	31	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	6	32	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	6	33	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	6	34	various	various	ADJ
ct-9590	6	35	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	6	36	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	6	37	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9590	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	7	1	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	7	2	these	these	DET
ct-9590	7	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ct-9590	7	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	7	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ct-9590	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	7	7	the	the	DET
ct-9590	7	8	question	question	NOUN
ct-9590	7	9	still	still	ADV
ct-9590	7	10	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9590	7	11	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	7	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	7	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9590	7	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	7	15	not	not	PART
ct-9590	7	16	the	the	DET
ct-9590	7	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	7	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	7	19	these	these	DET
ct-9590	7	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	7	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	7	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	7	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ct-9590	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	1	do	do	AUX
ct-9590	8	2	we	we	PRON
ct-9590	8	3	know	know	VERB
ct-9590	8	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	8	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	6	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	8	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	10	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	8	11	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	8	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	15	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	8	16	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	8	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	8	18	a	a	DET
ct-9590	8	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9590	8	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	8	21	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	8	22	will	will	AUX
ct-9590	8	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	8	24	the	the	DET
ct-9590	8	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ct-9590	8	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	8	27	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9590	9	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	9	2	described	describe	VERB
ct-9590	9	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ct-9590	9	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	9	5	the	the	DET
ct-9590	9	6	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	9	7	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	9	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	9	9	shows	show	VERB
ct-9590	9	10	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	9	11	these	these	DET
ct-9590	9	12	questions	question	NOUN
ct-9590	9	13	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	9	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
ct-9590	9	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	9	16	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	9	17	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	9	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	9	21	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	9	22	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	9	23	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	9	24	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	9	25	to	to	PART
ct-9590	9	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	9	27	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	9	28	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	10	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9590	10	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	10	3	an	an	DET
ct-9590	10	4	example	example	NOUN
ct-9590	10	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	10	6	an	an	DET
ct-9590	10	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9590	10	8	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	10	9	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	10	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	10	11	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9590	10	12	widely	widely	ADV
ct-9590	10	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	10	14	validation	validation	NOUN
ct-9590	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	10	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	10	17	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	10	18	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ct-9590	10	19	within	within	ADP
ct-9590	10	20	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	10	21	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	10	22	to	to	PART
ct-9590	10	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	10	24	learning	learn	VERB
ct-9590	10	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9590	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ct-9590	11	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	6	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	11	7	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	11	8	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	10	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	11	11	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	11	14	hands	hand	NOUN
ct-9590	11	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	16	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	11	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	11	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9590	11	19	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	11	20	definition	definition	NOUN
ct-9590	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	22	a	a	DET
ct-9590	11	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	11	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	11	25	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	11	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	27	a	a	DET
ct-9590	11	28	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9590	11	29	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	11	30	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	11	31	set	set	NOUN
ct-9590	11	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	11	33	steps	step	NOUN
ct-9590	11	34	to	to	PART
ct-9590	11	35	address	address	VERB
ct-9590	11	36	an	an	DET
ct-9590	11	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ct-9590	11	38	need	need	NOUN
ct-9590	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	11	40	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	12	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	12	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ct-9590	12	3	settings	setting	NOUN
ct-9590	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	12	5	these	these	DET
ct-9590	12	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	12	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	12	8	often	often	ADV
ct-9590	12	9	focused	focus	VERB
ct-9590	12	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	12	11	sessions	session	NOUN
ct-9590	12	12	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	12	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	12	14	different	different	ADJ
ct-9590	12	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	12	16	existing	exist	VERB
ct-9590	12	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	12	18	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9590	12	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	12	20	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	13	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	13	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	13	3	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ct-9590	13	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ct-9590	13	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	13	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ct-9590	13	7	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	13	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ct-9590	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	13	10	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	13	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	13	12	competency	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	13	14	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	13	15	veterinary	veterinary	NOUN
ct-9590	13	16	courses,1–8	courses,1–8	NOUN
ct-9590	13	17	many	many	ADJ
ct-9590	13	18	new	new	ADJ
ct-9590	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	13	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ct-9590	13	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	13	22	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	13	23	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	13	24	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	13	25	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9590	13	26	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	13	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	13	28	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	13	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	13	30	the	the	DET
ct-9590	13	31	past	past	ADJ
ct-9590	13	32	20	20	NUM
ct-9590	13	33	years	year	NOUN
ct-9590	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	1	these	these	DET
ct-9590	14	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	14	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	14	4	resulted	result	VERB
ct-9590	14	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	14	6	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	14	7	schools	school	NOUN
ct-9590	14	8	graduating	graduate	VERB
ct-9590	14	9	entry	entry	NOUN
ct-9590	14	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	11	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	14	12	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	14	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	14	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ct-9590	14	15	skills.9,10	skills.9,10	NOUN
ct-9590	14	16	the	the	DET
ct-9590	14	17	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9590	14	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ct-9590	14	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	20	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	14	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ct-9590	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	23	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9590	14	24	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ct-9590	14	25	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	14	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	14	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	28	day	day	NOUN
ct-9590	14	29	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	14	30	competency	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	14	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	32	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	14	33	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	14	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	14	35	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	36	lists	list	NOUN
ct-9590	14	37	published	publish	VERB
ct-9590	14	38	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	14	39	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	14	40	governing	govern	VERB
ct-9590	14	41	bodies	body	NOUN
ct-9590	14	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	43	include	include	VERB
ct-9590	14	44	not	not	PART
ct-9590	14	45	only	only	ADV
ct-9590	14	46	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ct-9590	14	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ct-9590	14	48	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	49	also	also	ADV
ct-9590	14	50	professional	professional	ADJ
ct-9590	14	51	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ct-9590	14	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	53	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	14	54	hands	hand	NOUN
ct-9590	14	55	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	56	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	14	57	skills.1–4,9	skills.1–4,9	ADJ
ct-9590	14	58	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ct-9590	14	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	60	hands	hand	NOUN
ct-9590	14	61	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	62	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	14	63	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9590	14	64	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	14	65	ensured	ensure	VERB
ct-9590	14	66	through	through	ADP
ct-9590	14	67	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	14	68	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	14	69	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	70	cadaver	cadaver	NOUN
ct-9590	14	71	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	14	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	73	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	74	more	more	ADV
ct-9590	14	75	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9590	14	76	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	77	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	14	78	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ct-9590	14	79	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ct-9590	14	80	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	14	81	become	become	AUX
ct-9590	14	82	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9590	14	83	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	14	84	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9590	14	85	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	86	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ct-9590	14	87	concerns	concern	NOUN
ct-9590	14	88	about	about	ADP
ct-9590	14	89	the	the	DET
ct-9590	14	90	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	14	91	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	92	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	14	93	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	14	94	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	14	95	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	14	96	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ct-9590	14	97	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	98	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	14	99	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	14	100	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	14	101	sizes	size	NOUN
ct-9590	14	102	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	103	budget	budget	NOUN
ct-9590	14	104	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ct-9590	14	105	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	106	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	14	107	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ct-9590	14	108	sourcing	source	VERB
ct-9590	14	109	cadaver	cadaver	NOUN
ct-9590	14	110	materials.6,9,11–21	materials.6,9,11–21	VERB
ct-9590	14	111	the	the	DET
ct-9590	14	112	development	development	NOUN
ct-9590	14	113	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	114	a	a	DET
ct-9590	14	115	variety	variety	NOUN
ct-9590	14	116	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	117	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	14	118	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	14	119	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	120	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9590	14	121	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ct-9590	14	122	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9590	14	123	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	14	124	inspired	inspire	VERB
ct-9590	14	125	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	14	126	balancing	balance	VERB
ct-9590	14	127	the	the	DET
ct-9590	14	128	demands	demand	NOUN
ct-9590	14	129	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	130	a	a	DET
ct-9590	14	131	strongly	strongly	ADV
ct-9590	14	132	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	14	133	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	14	134	oriented	orient	VERB
ct-9590	14	135	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	14	136	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	14	137	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	14	138	respecting	respect	VERB
ct-9590	14	139	societal	societal	ADJ
ct-9590	14	140	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ct-9590	14	141	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	14	142	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9590	14	143	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ct-9590	14	144	standards	standard	NOUN
ct-9590	14	145	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	1	these	these	DET
ct-9590	15	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	15	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	15	4	include	include	VERB
ct-9590	15	5	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	15	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	15	7	not	not	PART
ct-9590	15	8	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9590	15	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	15	10	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	12	models	model	NOUN
ct-9590	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	14	skills	skill	VERB
ct-9590	15	15	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9590	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ct-9590	15	18	realities	reality	NOUN
ct-9590	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	20	applications	application	NOUN
ct-9590	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	22	online	online	ADJ
ct-9590	15	23	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9590	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	15	26	computer	computer	NOUN
ct-9590	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	28	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9590	15	29	learning	learning	PROPN
ct-9590	15	30	tools9,11–13,15,22,23	tools9,11–13,15,22,23	PROPN
ct-9590	15	31	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	15	33	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	35	many	many	ADJ
ct-9590	15	36	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	15	37	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	15	38	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	15	39	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	15	40	various	various	ADJ
ct-9590	15	41	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	15	42	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	15	43	programs.24–33	programs.24–33	NOUN
ct-9590	15	44	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	15	45	these	these	DET
ct-9590	15	46	advances	advance	NOUN
ct-9590	15	47	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	15	48	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ct-9590	15	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	15	50	the	the	DET
ct-9590	15	51	question	question	NOUN
ct-9590	15	52	still	still	ADV
ct-9590	15	53	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9590	15	54	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	15	55	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	15	56	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9590	15	57	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	15	58	not	not	PART
ct-9590	15	59	the	the	DET
ct-9590	15	60	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	15	61	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	15	62	these	these	DET
ct-9590	15	63	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	15	64	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	15	65	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	15	66	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ct-9590	15	67	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	1	do	do	AUX
ct-9590	16	2	we	we	PRON
ct-9590	16	3	know	know	VERB
ct-9590	16	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	16	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	6	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	8	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	10	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	12	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	16	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	15	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	16	16	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	16	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	16	18	a	a	DET
ct-9590	16	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9590	16	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	16	21	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	16	22	will	will	AUX
ct-9590	16	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	16	24	the	the	DET
ct-9590	16	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ct-9590	16	26	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	16	27	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	1	this	this	DET
ct-9590	17	2	article	article	NOUN
ct-9590	17	3	describes	describe	VERB
ct-9590	17	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	17	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	17	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	17	7	an	an	DET
ct-9590	17	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ct-9590	17	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	17	10	over	over	ADP
ct-9590	17	11	an	an	DET
ct-9590	17	12	8	8	NUM
ct-9590	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	14	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	17	15	period	period	NOUN
ct-9590	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	17	18	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	17	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9590	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	21	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	17	22	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	17	23	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	17	24	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9590	17	25	to	to	PART
ct-9590	17	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9590	17	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	17	28	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	17	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	17	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	17	31	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	17	32	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	17	33	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	17	34	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	36	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	38	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	17	39	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	17	40	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	42	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	18	1	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	18	2	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	18	3	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	18	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	18	5	an	an	DET
ct-9590	18	6	important	important	ADJ
ct-9590	18	7	competency	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	18	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	18	9	graduating	graduate	VERB
ct-9590	18	10	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	18	11	planning	plan	VERB
ct-9590	18	12	to	to	PART
ct-9590	18	13	work	work	VERB
ct-9590	18	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	18	15	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	18	16	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	18	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	19	1	this	this	DET
ct-9590	19	2	skill	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	19	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	19	5	however	however	ADV
ct-9590	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	19	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
ct-9590	19	8	to	to	PART
ct-9590	19	9	teach	teach	VERB
ct-9590	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	19	12	the	the	DET
ct-9590	19	13	competence	competence	NOUN
ct-9590	19	14	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	19	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	19	16	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	19	17	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9590	19	18	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	19	19	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	19	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	19	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9590	19	22	to	to	PART
ct-9590	19	23	assess	assess	VERB
ct-9590	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9590	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	3	mailto:annett.annandale@murdoch.edu.au	mailto:annett.annandale@murdoch.edu.au	PROPN
ct-9590	20	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PRON
ct-9590	20	5	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9590	20	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	20	7	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9590	20	8	line	line	NOUN
ct-9590	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	20	11	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9590	20	12	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	14	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	16	9590	9590	NUM
ct-9590	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	VERB
ct-9590	20	19	13	13	NUM
ct-9590	20	20	the	the	DET
ct-9590	20	21	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	20	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	23	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	20	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	20	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	20	26	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	28	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	20	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	20	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	20	31	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	20	32	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9590	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	2	aims	aim	NOUN
ct-9590	21	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	21	4	this	this	DET
ct-9590	21	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	21	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	21	7	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	21	8	to	to	PART
ct-9590	21	9	establish	establish	VERB
ct-9590	21	10	a	a	DET
ct-9590	21	11	way	way	NOUN
ct-9590	21	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	21	13	accurately	accurately	ADV
ct-9590	21	14	measuring	measure	VERB
ct-9590	21	15	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	21	16	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	17	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	21	18	competence	competence	NOUN
ct-9590	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	20	to	to	PART
ct-9590	21	21	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
ct-9590	21	22	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	21	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	21	24	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	21	25	identifying	identify	VERB
ct-9590	21	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	27	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	21	29	champion	champion	NOUN
ct-9590	21	30	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	32	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	21	33	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	21	34	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	35	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	21	37	done	do	VERB
ct-9590	21	38	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	21	39	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	21	40	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	42	had	have	VERB
ct-9590	21	43	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	44	highest	high	ADJ
ct-9590	21	45	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	21	46	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	21	47	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	48	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	21	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	50	specificity).34,35	specificity).34,35	NOUN
ct-9590	21	51	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	21	52	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	53	same	same	ADJ
ct-9590	21	54	time	time	NOUN
ct-9590	21	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	56	a	a	DET
ct-9590	21	57	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9590	21	58	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	21	59	project	project	NOUN
ct-9590	21	60	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	21	61	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	21	62	to	to	PART
ct-9590	21	63	enable	enable	VERB
ct-9590	21	64	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	65	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9590	21	66	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	21	67	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	21	68	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	69	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	21	70	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	21	71	as	as	ADV
ct-9590	21	72	well	well	ADV
ct-9590	21	73	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	21	74	various	various	ADJ
ct-9590	21	75	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	21	76	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	77	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	21	78	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	21	79	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	21	80	aimed	aim	VERB
ct-9590	21	81	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	21	82	fast	fast	ADV
ct-9590	21	83	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	84	tracking	track	VERB
ct-9590	21	85	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	86	competency.34,36–39	competency.34,36–39	NOUN
ct-9590	21	87	design	design	NOUN
ct-9590	21	88	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	89	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9590	21	90	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	91	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	21	92	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ct-9590	21	93	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	21	94	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	95	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	21	96	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	21	97	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	21	98	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	99	results	result	VERB
ct-9590	21	100	the	the	DET
ct-9590	21	101	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	102	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	21	103	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	21	104	set	set	VERB
ct-9590	21	105	up	up	ADP
ct-9590	21	106	to	to	PART
ct-9590	21	107	consist	consist	VERB
ct-9590	21	108	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	21	109	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	110	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	21	111	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	21	112	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	21	113	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	114	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9590	21	115	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	21	116	a	a	DET
ct-9590	21	117	knock	knock	VERB
ct-9590	21	118	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	119	out	out	ADP
ct-9590	21	120	competition	competition	NOUN
ct-9590	21	121	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9590	21	122	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	21	123	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	21	124	graded	grade	VERB
ct-9590	21	125	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	21	126	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	21	127	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9590	21	128	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	21	129	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	21	130	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	131	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	21	132	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	21	133	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	21	134	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	21	135	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	21	136	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	21	137	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	21	138	trps	trps	PROPN
ct-9590	21	139	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	22	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	2	setup	setup	NOUN
ct-9590	22	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	22	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	5	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	22	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	22	7	has	have	AUX
ct-9590	22	8	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	22	9	described.34–36	described.34–36	ADV
ct-9590	22	10	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	11	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	22	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ct-9590	22	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	22	14	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	15	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	22	16	round	round	NOUN
ct-9590	22	17	took	take	VERB
ct-9590	22	18	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	22	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	22	20	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	21	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	22	22	round	round	NOUN
ct-9590	22	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	22	24	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	25	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	22	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	22	28	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9590	22	29	they	they	PRON
ct-9590	22	30	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9590	22	31	more	more	ADJ
ct-9590	22	32	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9590	22	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	22	34	both	both	CCONJ
ct-9590	22	35	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9590	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	22	37	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ct-9590	22	38	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9590	22	39	within	within	ADP
ct-9590	22	40	a	a	DET
ct-9590	22	41	set	set	VERB
ct-9590	22	42	time	time	NOUN
ct-9590	22	43	limit	limit	NOUN
ct-9590	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	22	45	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	22	46	made	make	VERB
ct-9590	22	47	it	it	PRON
ct-9590	22	48	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9590	22	49	to	to	PART
ct-9590	22	50	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9590	22	51	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	52	most	most	ADV
ct-9590	22	53	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ct-9590	22	54	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	22	55	under	under	ADP
ct-9590	22	56	time	time	NOUN
ct-9590	22	57	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9590	22	58	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	22	59	crown	crown	VERB
ct-9590	22	60	the	the	DET
ct-9590	22	61	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	22	62	challenge	challenge	PROPN
ct-9590	22	63	champion	champion	NOUN
ct-9590	22	64	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	2	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	23	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	4	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ct-9590	23	5	’s	’s	PART
ct-9590	23	6	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	8	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	23	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ct-9590	23	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	11	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	23	12	science	science	NOUN
ct-9590	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	14	bvsc	bvsc	ADJ
ct-9590	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	16	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	23	17	includes	include	VERB
ct-9590	23	18	9	9	NUM
ct-9590	23	19	semesters	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	23	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	21	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ct-9590	23	22	preclinical	preclinical	ADJ
ct-9590	23	23	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	23	25	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	23	26	semesters	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	23	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	28	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	30	work	work	NOUN
ct-9590	23	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	32	integrated	integrate	VERB
ct-9590	23	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	23	34	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	23	35	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	36	last	last	ADJ
ct-9590	23	37	18	18	NUM
ct-9590	23	38	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	23	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	40	study.40	study.40	PROPN
ct-9590	23	41	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	42	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	23	43	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	23	44	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	23	45	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	23	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	47	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	48	preclinical	preclinical	ADJ
ct-9590	23	49	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	23	50	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	23	51	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	23	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	23	53	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	23	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	23	55	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	23	56	moved	move	VERB
ct-9590	23	57	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	23	58	later	later	ADJ
ct-9590	23	59	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9590	23	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	61	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	62	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ct-9590	23	63	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	23	64	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	23	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	23	66	the	the	DET
ct-9590	23	67	work	work	NOUN
ct-9590	23	68	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	23	69	integrated	integrate	VERB
ct-9590	23	70	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	23	71	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	23	72	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	23	73	onward	onward	ADV
ct-9590	23	74	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	24	3	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	24	4	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	24	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	24	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	7	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	9	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	11	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	12	designed	design	VERB
ct-9590	24	13	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	14	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9590	24	15	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9590	24	16	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	24	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	24	18	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	24	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	20	reliably	reliably	ADV
ct-9590	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ct-9590	24	23	measured	measure	VERB
ct-9590	24	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	24	25	a	a	DET
ct-9590	24	26	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	24	27	group	group	NOUN
ct-9590	24	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	29	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	32	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9590	24	33	so	so	ADV
ct-9590	24	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	35	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	36	establish	establish	VERB
ct-9590	24	37	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ct-9590	24	38	values	value	NOUN
ct-9590	24	39	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	24	40	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	41	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	24	42	accuracy.34,35,36	accuracy.34,35,36	ADP
ct-9590	24	43	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	44	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ct-9590	24	45	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	24	46	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	24	47	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	24	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	24	49	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	50	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	24	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	52	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	55	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	24	56	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	57	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	58	used	use	VERB
ct-9590	24	59	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	60	answer	answer	VERB
ct-9590	24	61	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	62	questions	question	NOUN
ct-9590	24	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	64	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	65	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	24	66	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	67	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	68	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	24	69	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	24	70	should	should	AUX
ct-9590	24	71	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	72	done	do	VERB
ct-9590	24	73	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	74	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ct-9590	24	75	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	24	76	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	77	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	78	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	79	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	24	80	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	81	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	82	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	24	83	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	84	should	should	AUX
ct-9590	24	85	participate	participate	VERB
ct-9590	24	86	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	87	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	88	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	89	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	90	what	what	PRON
ct-9590	24	91	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	92	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	24	93	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9590	24	94	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	95	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	24	96	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	97	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	24	98	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	99	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	24	100	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	101	learning	learn	VERB
ct-9590	24	102	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	24	103	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	24	104	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ct-9590	24	105	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	106	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	24	107	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	108	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	24	109	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9590	24	110	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	111	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	112	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	113	exposure.36,37	exposure.36,37	VERB
ct-9590	24	114	more	more	ADJ
ct-9590	24	115	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9590	24	116	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ct-9590	24	117	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	118	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	119	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	24	120	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	24	121	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	122	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	24	123	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	124	6th	6th	ADJ
ct-9590	24	125	versions	version	NOUN
ct-9590	24	126	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	127	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9590	24	128	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	129	2022	2022	NUM
ct-9590	24	130	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	131	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9590	24	132	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	133	included	include	VERB
ct-9590	24	134	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	135	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	24	136	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	137	known	know	VERB
ct-9590	24	138	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9590	24	139	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	140	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9590	24	141	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	24	142	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	24	143	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	24	144	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	24	145	our	our	PRON
ct-9590	24	146	previous	previous	ADJ
ct-9590	24	147	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	24	148	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	149	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	150	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	151	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	24	152	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	153	an	an	DET
ct-9590	24	154	objective	objective	ADJ
ct-9590	24	155	structured	structure	VERB
ct-9590	24	156	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	24	157	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9590	24	158	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	24	159	osce)like	osce)like	INTJ
ct-9590	24	160	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	24	161	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	24	162	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	24	163	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	24	164	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	24	165	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	24	166	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	24	167	cows,35	cows,35	NOUN
ct-9590	24	168	to	to	PART
ct-9590	24	169	tailor	tailor	VERB
ct-9590	24	170	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	24	171	parallel	parallel	NOUN
ct-9590	24	172	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9590	24	173	within	within	ADP
ct-9590	24	174	the	the	DET
ct-9590	24	175	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	24	176	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	24	177	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	24	178	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	24	179	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	24	180	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	24	181	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	182	already	already	ADV
ct-9590	24	183	competent	competent	ADJ
ct-9590	24	184	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	24	185	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	24	186	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	24	187	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	24	188	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	24	189	still	still	ADV
ct-9590	24	190	need	need	VERB
ct-9590	24	191	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ct-9590	24	192	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	25	3	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	25	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	25	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	25	6	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	25	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	25	8	done	do	VERB
ct-9590	25	9	within	within	ADP
ct-9590	25	10	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	25	11	semester	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	25	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	25	13	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	14	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ct-9590	25	15	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	25	16	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	25	17	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	25	18	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9590	25	19	module	module	NOUN
ct-9590	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	21	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	25	22	included	include	VERB
ct-9590	25	23	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	24	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9590	25	25	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	25	26	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	25	28	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	25	29	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	25	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	25	31	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	32	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9590	25	33	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	25	34	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	25	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	25	36	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	37	n	n	NOUN
ct-9590	25	38	=	=	SYM
ct-9590	25	39	138).34	138).34	NUM
ct-9590	25	40	until	until	ADP
ct-9590	25	41	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	43	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	25	44	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	45	posttraining	posttraine	VERB
ct-9590	25	46	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	25	47	skill	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	25	48	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	25	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	25	50	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	25	51	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	25	52	had	have	AUX
ct-9590	25	53	not	not	PART
ct-9590	25	54	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	25	55	measured	measure	VERB
ct-9590	25	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	25	57	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	25	58	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	59	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	25	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	25	61	the	the	DET
ct-9590	25	62	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	25	63	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	25	64	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9590	25	65	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	26	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	26	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9590	26	3	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	26	4	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	26	5	consisted	consist	VERB
ct-9590	26	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	26	7	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	26	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	26	9	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	26	10	abattoir	abattoir	NOUN
ct-9590	26	11	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	26	12	derived	derive	VERB
ct-9590	26	13	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9590	26	14	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9590	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	26	16	university	university	NOUN
ct-9590	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	26	18	owned	own	VERB
ct-9590	26	19	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	26	20	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	26	21	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	26	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9590	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	26	24	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	26	25	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9590	26	26	up	up	ADP
ct-9590	26	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	26	28	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	26	29	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	26	30	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	26	31	either	either	DET
ct-9590	26	32	breed’n	breed’n	NOUN
ct-9590	26	33	betsy	betsy	PROPN
ct-9590	26	34	®	®	PROPN
ct-9590	26	35	a	a	DET
ct-9590	26	36	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9590	26	37	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9590	26	38	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	26	39	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	26	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	26	41	beef	beef	NOUN
ct-9590	26	42	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	26	43	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	26	44	a	a	DET
ct-9590	26	45	university	university	NOUN
ct-9590	26	46	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ct-9590	26	47	facility.34	facility.34	NOUN
ct-9590	26	48	the	the	DET
ct-9590	26	49	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	26	50	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	26	51	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	26	52	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9590	26	53	gave	give	VERB
ct-9590	26	54	a	a	DET
ct-9590	26	55	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ct-9590	26	56	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	26	57	insight	insight	NOUN
ct-9590	26	58	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	26	59	our	our	PRON
ct-9590	26	60	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	26	61	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	26	62	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	26	63	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	26	64	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	26	65	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ct-9590	26	66	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	26	67	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	26	68	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	26	69	the	the	DET
ct-9590	26	70	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9590	26	71	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	26	72	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	26	73	versus	versus	ADP
ct-9590	26	74	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	27	1	cow	cow	PROPN
ct-9590	27	2	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	27	3	training.34	training.34	PROPN
ct-9590	27	4	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	27	5	the	the	DET
ct-9590	27	6	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	27	7	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	27	8	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	27	9	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	27	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ct-9590	27	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	27	12	not	not	PART
ct-9590	27	13	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9590	27	14	to	to	PART
ct-9590	27	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	27	16	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	27	17	the	the	DET
ct-9590	27	18	same	same	ADJ
ct-9590	27	19	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	27	20	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	27	21	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	27	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	27	23	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ct-9590	27	24	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	27	25	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	27	26	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9590	27	27	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	27	28	routinely	routinely	ADV
ct-9590	27	29	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9590	27	30	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9590	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	32	a	a	DET
ct-9590	27	33	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	35	defined	define	VERB
ct-9590	27	36	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	27	37	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	27	38	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	39	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9590	27	40	to	to	PART
ct-9590	27	41	correctly	correctly	ADV
ct-9590	27	42	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9590	27	43	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	27	44	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	27	45	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	27	46	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	27	47	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	27	49	41	41	NUM
ct-9590	27	50	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	27	51	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9590	27	52	the	the	DET
ct-9590	27	53	priority	priority	NOUN
ct-9590	27	54	area	area	NOUN
ct-9590	27	55	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	27	56	needed	need	VERB
ct-9590	27	57	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ct-9590	27	58	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	59	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	27	60	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	27	61	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	28	2	order	order	NOUN
ct-9590	28	3	to	to	PART
ct-9590	28	4	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9590	28	5	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	28	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	28	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9590	28	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	9	refresher	refresher	NOUN
ct-9590	28	10	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	11	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	28	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	28	13	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9590	28	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9590	28	15	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	28	17	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	28	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	28	19	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	21	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	28	22	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	28	23	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	28	24	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	28	27	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	28	28	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	28	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	28	30	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	28	31	moved	move	VERB
ct-9590	28	32	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	28	33	the	the	DET
ct-9590	28	34	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	28	35	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	28	36	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	28	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	28	38	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	39	n	n	NOUN
ct-9590	28	40	=	=	SYM
ct-9590	28	41	128	128	NUM
ct-9590	28	42	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	43	after	after	ADP
ct-9590	28	44	the	the	DET
ct-9590	28	45	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9590	28	46	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	28	48	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	28	49	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	28	50	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	28	51	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	28	52	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	28	53	year.35,36	year.35,36	NOUN
ct-9590	28	54	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ct-9590	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	56	this	this	DET
ct-9590	28	57	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9590	28	58	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	28	59	did	do	AUX
ct-9590	28	60	not	not	PART
ct-9590	28	61	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9590	28	62	to	to	PART
ct-9590	28	63	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9590	28	64	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	28	65	performance	performance	NOUN
ct-9590	28	66	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	28	67	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9590	28	68	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	28	69	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	28	70	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	71	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	28	72	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	28	73	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	29	1	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	29	2	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	29	3	onward	onward	ADV
ct-9590	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	29	5	the	the	DET
ct-9590	29	6	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	29	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	29	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	29	9	organized	organize	VERB
ct-9590	29	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	29	11	a	a	DET
ct-9590	29	12	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	29	14	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	29	15	block	block	NOUN
ct-9590	29	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	30	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	30	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	30	3	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	30	4	entailed	entail	VERB
ct-9590	30	5	an	an	DET
ct-9590	30	6	intense	intense	ADJ
ct-9590	30	7	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	30	8	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	30	9	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ct-9590	30	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	30	11	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	30	12	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	30	14	consisted	consist	VERB
ct-9590	30	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	30	16	a	a	DET
ct-9590	30	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ct-9590	30	18	day	day	NOUN
ct-9590	30	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	30	20	supervised	supervised	ADJ
ct-9590	30	21	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9590	30	22	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	30	24	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	30	25	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	30	26	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	30	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	30	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	30	29	institution	institution	NOUN
ct-9590	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	30	31	supervised	supervise	VERB
ct-9590	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	30	33	executed	execute	VERB
ct-9590	30	34	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	30	35	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ct-9590	30	36	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ct-9590	30	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	31	2	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	31	3	included	include	VERB
ct-9590	31	4	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ct-9590	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	31	6	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	31	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	31	8	abattoir	abattoir	NOUN
ct-9590	31	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	10	derived	derive	VERB
ct-9590	31	11	specimens	specimen	NOUN
ct-9590	31	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	31	13	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	31	14	female	female	ADJ
ct-9590	31	15	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9590	31	16	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9590	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	18	skills	skill	VERB
ct-9590	31	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9590	31	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	31	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	31	22	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9590	31	23	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9590	31	24	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	26	breed’n	breed’n	NOUN
ct-9590	31	27	betsy	betsy	PROPN
ct-9590	31	28	®	®	PROPN
ct-9590	31	29	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	31	31	haptic	haptic	ADJ
ct-9590	31	32	cowb	cowb	NOUN
ct-9590	31	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	31	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	31	37	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	31	38	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ct-9590	31	39	information	information	NOUN
ct-9590	31	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	31	41	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	31	42	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	31	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	31	44	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	31	45	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	31	46	self	self	NOUN
ct-9590	31	47	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	31	48	study	study	NOUN
ct-9590	31	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	32	1	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	32	2	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	32	3	then	then	ADV
ct-9590	32	4	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9590	32	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	32	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	32	7	days	day	NOUN
ct-9590	32	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	32	9	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	32	10	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	32	11	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9590	32	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	32	13	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	32	14	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	32	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	32	17	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	32	18	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	32	19	supervised	supervise	VERB
ct-9590	32	20	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	32	21	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ct-9590	32	22	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	33	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	33	2	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	33	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	33	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9590	33	5	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9590	33	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	33	7	the	the	DET
ct-9590	33	8	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	33	10	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	33	11	round	round	NOUN
ct-9590	33	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	33	13	knock	knock	NOUN
ct-9590	33	14	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	33	15	out	out	ADP
ct-9590	33	16	competitions	competition	NOUN
ct-9590	33	17	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	33	18	the	the	DET
ct-9590	33	19	second	second	ADJ
ct-9590	33	20	week.37	week.37	NOUN
ct-9590	33	21	the	the	DET
ct-9590	33	22	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	33	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	33	24	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	33	25	also	also	ADV
ct-9590	33	26	moved	move	VERB
ct-9590	33	27	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	33	28	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	33	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	33	30	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	33	31	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	33	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	33	33	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	33	34	made	make	VERB
ct-9590	33	35	available	available	ADJ
ct-9590	33	36	only	only	ADV
ct-9590	33	37	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	33	38	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	33	39	selecting	select	VERB
ct-9590	33	40	the	the	DET
ct-9590	33	41	production	production	NOUN
ct-9590	33	42	elective	elective	NOUN
ct-9590	33	43	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	33	44	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9590	33	45	 	 	SPACE
ct-9590	33	46	=	=	SYM
ct-9590	33	47	59	59	NUM
ct-9590	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	33	49	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	33	50	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	33	51	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	33	52	semesters	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	33	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	33	54	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ct-9590	33	55	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	33	56	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	33	57	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	33	58	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	34	1	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	34	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	34	3	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	34	4	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	34	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	34	7	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	34	8	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	34	9	given	give	VERB
ct-9590	34	10	focused	focused	ADJ
ct-9590	34	11	access	access	NOUN
ct-9590	34	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	34	13	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	34	14	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	34	15	palpations	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	34	16	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	34	17	this	this	DET
ct-9590	34	18	later	later	ADJ
ct-9590	34	19	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9590	34	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	34	21	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	34	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ct-9590	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	1	results	result	NOUN
ct-9590	35	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	35	3	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	35	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	35	5	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9590	35	6	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	35	7	the	the	DET
ct-9590	35	8	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	10	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	12	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	35	15	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	35	16	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	35	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	35	18	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	35	19	summarized	summarize	VERB
ct-9590	35	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	21	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	35	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	36	1	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9590	37	2	student	student	PROPN
ct-9590	37	3	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	37	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	37	9	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	37	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	37	11	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	13	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	37	16	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	37	17	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	37	18	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	19	cohorts	cohort	VERB
ct-9590	37	20	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	37	21	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	37	22	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	37	23	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	37	24	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	37	25	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	37	26	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	37	28	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	37	29	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	37	30	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	31	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	37	32	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	37	33	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	37	34	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	37	36	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	37	37	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	37	38	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	39	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	37	40	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	37	41	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9590	37	42	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	43	%	%	INTJ
ct-9590	37	44	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	45	62	62	NUM
ct-9590	37	46	49	49	NUM
ct-9590	37	47	64	64	NUM
ct-9590	37	48	66	66	NUM
ct-9590	37	49	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	37	50	≤	≤	NUM
ct-9590	37	51	 	 	SPACE
ct-9590	37	52	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	37	53	 	 	SPACE
ct-9590	37	54	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	37	55	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	37	56	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	57	%	%	INTJ
ct-9590	37	58	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	59	46	46	NUM
ct-9590	37	60	70	70	NUM
ct-9590	37	61	69	69	NUM
ct-9590	37	62	64	64	NUM
ct-9590	37	63	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9590	37	64	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	65	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	37	66	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	37	67	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	68	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	37	69	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	70	71	71	NUM
ct-9590	37	71	61	61	NUM
ct-9590	37	72	82	82	NUM
ct-9590	37	73	85	85	NUM
ct-9590	37	74	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	37	75	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	76	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	37	77	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	78	87	87	NUM
ct-9590	37	79	79	79	NUM
ct-9590	37	80	88	88	NUM
ct-9590	37	81	89	89	NUM
ct-9590	37	82	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	37	83	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	84	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	37	85	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	86	41	41	NUM
ct-9590	37	87	42	42	NUM
ct-9590	37	88	67	67	NUM
ct-9590	37	89	79	79	NUM
ct-9590	37	90	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	37	91	14	14	NUM
ct-9590	37	92	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9590	37	93	line	line	NOUN
ct-9590	37	94	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	95	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	37	96	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9590	37	97	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	37	98	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	99	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	37	100	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	101	9590	9590	NUM
ct-9590	37	102	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	103	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	ADJ
ct-9590	37	104	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ct-9590	37	105	results	result	NOUN
ct-9590	37	106	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ct-9590	37	107	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	37	108	the	the	DET
ct-9590	37	109	various	various	ADJ
ct-9590	37	110	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	37	111	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	37	112	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	37	113	advancing	advance	VERB
ct-9590	37	114	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	37	115	preclinical	preclinical	ADJ
ct-9590	37	116	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	37	117	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	37	118	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	119	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	37	120	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	37	121	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	37	122	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	37	123	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	37	124	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	37	125	improved	improve	VERB
ct-9590	37	126	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	37	127	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	37	128	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	37	129	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	37	130	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ct-9590	38	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	38	3	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	38	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	38	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9590	38	6	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
ct-9590	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	38	8	shows	show	VERB
ct-9590	38	9	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	38	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	38	11	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	13	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	38	14	would	would	AUX
ct-9590	38	15	only	only	ADV
ct-9590	38	16	have	have	AUX
ct-9590	38	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9590	38	18	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	38	19	out	out	ADP
ct-9590	38	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	38	21	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	23	33	33	NUM
ct-9590	38	24	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	26	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	38	27	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	38	28	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	38	29	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	38	30	correctly,34	correctly,34	NOUN
ct-9590	38	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	38	32	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	34	this	this	PRON
ct-9590	38	35	had	have	AUX
ct-9590	38	36	advanced	advance	VERB
ct-9590	38	37	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	38	38	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	38	39	out	out	ADP
ct-9590	38	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	38	41	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	38	42	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	43	66%),37	66%),37	NUM
ct-9590	38	44	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	38	45	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	38	46	4	4	NUM
ct-9590	38	47	out	out	ADP
ct-9590	38	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	38	49	5	5	NUM
ct-9590	38	50	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	51	80	80	NUM
ct-9590	38	52	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	38	53	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	38	54	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	38	55	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	38	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	39	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	39	2	differing	differ	VERB
ct-9590	39	3	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	39	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9590	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	39	6	range	range	NOUN
ct-9590	39	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	39	8	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	39	9	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9590	39	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	39	11	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	39	13	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	39	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9590	39	15	account	account	VERB
ct-9590	39	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	39	17	the	the	DET
ct-9590	39	18	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ct-9590	39	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	39	20	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	39	21	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	39	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	39	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	39	25	across	across	ADP
ct-9590	39	26	these	these	DET
ct-9590	39	27	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	39	28	years	year	NOUN
ct-9590	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	40	2	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	40	5	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	40	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9590	40	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	40	8	62	62	NUM
ct-9590	40	9	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	40	10	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9590	40	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	40	12	49	49	NUM
ct-9590	40	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	40	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	40	15	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	40	18	46	46	NUM
ct-9590	40	19	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	40	21	70	70	NUM
ct-9590	40	22	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	40	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	40	24	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	40	25	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	40	26	<	<	X
ct-9590	40	27	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	40	28	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	40	29	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	40	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	40	31	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	40	33	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9590	40	36	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	37	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	40	38	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	40	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	41	1	both	both	DET
ct-9590	41	2	sets	set	NOUN
ct-9590	41	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	41	4	results	result	NOUN
ct-9590	41	5	showed	show	VERB
ct-9590	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	41	7	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	41	8	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	41	9	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	41	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	41	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	41	12	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9590	41	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	41	14	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	41	15	>	>	SYM
ct-9590	41	16	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	41	17	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	41	18	pregnant,34,36	pregnant,34,36	VERB
ct-9590	41	19	so	so	SCONJ
ct-9590	41	20	the	the	DET
ct-9590	41	21	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9590	41	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ct-9590	41	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	41	24	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	41	25	<	<	X
ct-9590	41	26	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	41	27	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	41	28	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	41	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	41	30	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9590	41	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	41	32	the	the	DET
ct-9590	41	33	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9590	41	34	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	41	35	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9590	41	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	41	37	general	general	ADJ
ct-9590	41	38	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	41	39	the	the	DET
ct-9590	41	40	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	41	41	study	study	NOUN
ct-9590	41	42	made	make	VERB
ct-9590	41	43	a	a	DET
ct-9590	41	44	correct	correct	ADJ
ct-9590	41	45	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	41	46	more	more	ADV
ct-9590	41	47	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9590	41	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	41	49	explains	explain	VERB
ct-9590	41	50	the	the	DET
ct-9590	41	51	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9590	41	52	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	41	53	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	41	54	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	41	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	41	56	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	41	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	42	2	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9590	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	4	corrected	correct	VERB
ct-9590	42	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	42	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	7	defined	define	VERB
ct-9590	42	8	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	42	9	the	the	DET
ct-9590	42	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ct-9590	42	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	42	12	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	42	13	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	42	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	42	15	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	42	16	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	42	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9590	42	18	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	42	19	correctly	correctly	ADV
ct-9590	42	20	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9590	42	21	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	42	22	the	the	DET
ct-9590	42	23	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	25	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	42	26	43	43	NUM
ct-9590	42	27	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	42	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	42	29	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	42	30	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	31	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	42	32	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	42	33	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	42	34	had	have	AUX
ct-9590	42	35	received	receive	VERB
ct-9590	42	36	a	a	DET
ct-9590	42	37	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	42	38	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	39	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	42	40	intense	intense	ADJ
ct-9590	42	41	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	42	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	42	43	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	42	44	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	42	45	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	42	46	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	47	2018).37	2018).37	PROPN
ct-9590	42	48	this	this	PRON
ct-9590	42	49	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	42	50	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9590	42	51	than	than	ADP
ct-9590	42	52	the	the	DET
ct-9590	42	53	reported	report	VERB
ct-9590	42	54	31	31	NUM
ct-9590	42	55	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	42	56	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	42	57	a	a	DET
ct-9590	42	58	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	42	59	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	42	60	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	42	61	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	42	62	2016)36	2016)36	NUM
ct-9590	42	63	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	42	64	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	42	65	an	an	DET
ct-9590	42	66	area	area	NOUN
ct-9590	42	67	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	42	68	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	42	69	still	still	ADV
ct-9590	42	70	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	42	71	improved	improve	VERB
ct-9590	42	72	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	1	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	43	2	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	43	3	onward	onward	ADV
ct-9590	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	5	only	only	ADV
ct-9590	43	6	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	43	7	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	43	8	had	have	AUX
ct-9590	43	9	chosen	choose	VERB
ct-9590	43	10	a	a	DET
ct-9590	43	11	production	production	NOUN
ct-9590	43	12	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	43	13	as	as	ADV
ct-9590	43	14	elective	elective	ADJ
ct-9590	43	15	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	43	16	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	43	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	43	18	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	43	19	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	43	20	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	43	21	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	43	22	work	work	NOUN
ct-9590	43	23	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	24	integrated	integrate	VERB
ct-9590	43	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	43	26	semesters	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	43	27	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	43	28	able	able	ADJ
ct-9590	43	29	to	to	PART
ct-9590	43	30	enroll	enroll	VERB
ct-9590	43	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	43	32	the	the	DET
ct-9590	43	33	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	43	34	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	43	35	intense	intense	ADJ
ct-9590	43	36	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	43	37	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	43	38	training.37	training.37	PROPN
ct-9590	43	39	the	the	DET
ct-9590	43	40	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	43	41	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	43	42	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	43	43	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9590	43	44	smaller	small	ADJ
ct-9590	43	45	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	46	n	n	NOUN
ct-9590	43	47	=	=	SYM
ct-9590	43	48	59	59	NUM
ct-9590	43	49	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	43	51	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	43	52	composed	compose	VERB
ct-9590	43	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	43	54	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	43	55	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	43	56	a	a	DET
ct-9590	43	57	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9590	43	58	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9590	43	59	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	43	60	food	food	NOUN
ct-9590	43	61	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	43	62	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	43	63	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	64	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9590	43	65	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	43	66	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9590	43	67	hands	hand	NOUN
ct-9590	43	68	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	43	69	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	43	70	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	43	71	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9590	43	72	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	43	73	production	production	NOUN
ct-9590	43	74	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	43	75	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	44	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	44	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ct-9590	44	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	44	4	these	these	DET
ct-9590	44	5	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	44	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ct-9590	44	7	had	have	AUX
ct-9590	44	8	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	44	9	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9590	44	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	44	11	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	44	12	trps	trps	PROPN
ct-9590	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	44	14	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9590	44	15	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	44	16	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	44	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	44	18	rotations	rotation	NOUN
ct-9590	44	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	44	20	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9590	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	44	22	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9590	44	23	health	health	NOUN
ct-9590	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	44	25	as	as	ADV
ct-9590	44	26	well	well	ADV
ct-9590	44	27	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	44	28	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	44	29	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	44	30	placements	placement	NOUN
ct-9590	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	45	1	another	another	DET
ct-9590	45	2	change	change	NOUN
ct-9590	45	3	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	45	4	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	45	5	onward	onward	NOUN
ct-9590	45	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	45	7	to	to	PART
ct-9590	45	8	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9590	45	9	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	45	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	45	11	access	access	NOUN
ct-9590	45	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	45	13	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	45	14	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	45	15	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	45	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ct-9590	45	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	45	18	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	45	19	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	45	20	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	45	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	45	23	to	to	PART
ct-9590	45	24	take	take	VERB
ct-9590	45	25	this	this	DET
ct-9590	45	26	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	45	27	load	load	NOUN
ct-9590	45	28	away	away	ADV
ct-9590	45	29	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	45	30	the	the	DET
ct-9590	45	31	university.37	university.37	ADJ
ct-9590	45	32	participating	participate	VERB
ct-9590	45	33	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	45	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	45	35	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	45	36	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9590	45	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	45	38	contacted	contact	VERB
ct-9590	45	39	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	45	40	the	the	DET
ct-9590	45	41	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	45	42	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	45	43	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ct-9590	45	44	to	to	PART
ct-9590	45	45	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9590	45	46	real	real	ADJ
ct-9590	45	47	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	45	48	life	life	NOUN
ct-9590	45	49	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ct-9590	45	50	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	45	51	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	45	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	45	53	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	45	54	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	45	55	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	45	56	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	45	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	46	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ct-9590	46	2	support	support	NOUN
ct-9590	46	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	46	4	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	46	5	travel	travel	NOUN
ct-9590	46	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	46	7	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9590	46	8	through	through	ADP
ct-9590	46	9	the	the	DET
ct-9590	46	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	46	11	institution	institution	NOUN
ct-9590	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	46	13	allocated	allocate	VERB
ct-9590	46	14	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	46	15	an	an	DET
ct-9590	46	16	individual	individual	ADJ
ct-9590	46	17	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	46	18	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9590	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	1	placing	place	VERB
ct-9590	47	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	47	3	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	47	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	47	5	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	47	6	the	the	DET
ct-9590	47	7	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	47	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	9	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	47	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	47	11	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	47	12	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	47	13	has	have	AUX
ct-9590	47	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ct-9590	47	15	been	be	AUX
ct-9590	47	16	proven	prove	VERB
ct-9590	47	17	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9590	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	47	20	the	the	DET
ct-9590	47	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ct-9590	47	22	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	47	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	25	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9590	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	47	28	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	47	29	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	47	30	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9590	47	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	47	32	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	47	34	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	47	35	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9590	47	36	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	47	37	previous	previous	ADJ
ct-9590	47	38	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	47	39	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	47	40	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	41	table	table	NOUN
ct-9590	47	42	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	48	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ct-9590	48	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	48	4	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	48	5	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9590	48	6	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	48	7	41	41	NUM
ct-9590	48	8	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	48	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	48	10	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	48	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	48	12	79	79	NUM
ct-9590	48	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9590	48	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	48	15	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	48	16	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	48	17	a	a	DET
ct-9590	48	18	major	major	ADJ
ct-9590	48	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ct-9590	48	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	48	21	this	this	DET
ct-9590	48	22	important	important	ADJ
ct-9590	48	23	variable	variable	NOUN
ct-9590	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	48	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ct-9590	48	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	48	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ct-9590	48	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	48	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	30	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	32	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	34	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	36	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	48	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	39	what	what	PRON
ct-9590	48	40	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	48	41	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	48	42	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ct-9590	48	43	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	48	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	49	1	some	some	DET
ct-9590	49	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	49	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	49	4	2018	2018	NUM
ct-9590	49	5	included	include	VERB
ct-9590	49	6	the	the	DET
ct-9590	49	7	need	need	NOUN
ct-9590	49	8	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9590	49	9	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	49	10	to	to	PART
ct-9590	49	11	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9590	49	12	a	a	DET
ct-9590	49	13	validated	validated	ADJ
ct-9590	49	14	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	49	15	osce35	osce35	NOUN
ct-9590	49	16	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9590	49	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	49	18	being	be	AUX
ct-9590	49	19	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	49	20	to	to	PART
ct-9590	49	21	proceed	proceed	VERB
ct-9590	49	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	49	23	the	the	DET
ct-9590	49	24	allocated	allocate	VERB
ct-9590	49	25	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	49	26	days	day	NOUN
ct-9590	49	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	49	28	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	49	29	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	49	30	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	49	31	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	49	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	49	33	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	49	34	a	a	DET
ct-9590	49	35	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	49	36	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9590	49	37	before	before	ADP
ct-9590	49	38	the	the	DET
ct-9590	49	39	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	49	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	50	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	50	2	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	50	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	50	5	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	50	7	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	50	8	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	50	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	50	10	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	50	11	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	50	12	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	50	13	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	50	14	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9590	50	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	50	16	a	a	DET
ct-9590	50	17	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	50	18	day	day	NOUN
ct-9590	50	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	50	20	a	a	DET
ct-9590	50	21	4	4	NUM
ct-9590	50	22	day	day	NOUN
ct-9590	50	23	period	period	NOUN
ct-9590	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	51	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	51	2	2020	2020	NUM
ct-9590	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	51	4	the	the	DET
ct-9590	51	5	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	51	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	51	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	51	8	cancelled	cancel	VERB
ct-9590	51	9	due	due	ADP
ct-9590	51	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	51	11	the	the	DET
ct-9590	51	12	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
ct-9590	51	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	51	14	the	the	DET
ct-9590	51	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	51	16	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	51	17	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	51	18	brought	bring	VERB
ct-9590	51	19	about	about	ADP
ct-9590	51	20	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	51	21	the	the	DET
ct-9590	51	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
ct-9590	51	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
ct-9590	51	24	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	51	25	however	however	ADV
ct-9590	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	51	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	51	28	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9590	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	51	30	the	the	DET
ct-9590	51	31	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	51	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	51	33	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	51	34	resumed	resume	VERB
ct-9590	51	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	51	36	a	a	DET
ct-9590	51	37	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9590	51	38	format	format	NOUN
ct-9590	51	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	51	40	that	that	PRON
ct-9590	51	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	51	42	2019	2019	NUM
ct-9590	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	52	1	over	over	ADP
ct-9590	52	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	3	years	year	NOUN
ct-9590	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	52	5	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	6	small	small	ADJ
ct-9590	52	7	number	number	NOUN
ct-9590	52	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	52	9	finalists	finalist	NOUN
ct-9590	52	10	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9590	52	11	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	52	12	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	13	op	op	NOUN
ct-9590	52	14	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	52	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	52	16	received	receive	VERB
ct-9590	52	17	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9590	52	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	52	19	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	52	20	they	they	PRON
ct-9590	52	21	qualified	qualify	VERB
ct-9590	52	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	52	23	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	24	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	52	25	round	round	NOUN
ct-9590	52	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	52	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	52	30	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	52	31	which	which	PRON
ct-9590	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	52	33	the	the	DET
ct-9590	52	34	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	52	35	champion	champion	NOUN
ct-9590	52	36	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	52	37	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9590	52	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	53	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9590	53	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	3	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9590	53	4	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	53	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	53	7	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	8	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ct-9590	53	9	realized	realize	VERB
ct-9590	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	53	11	however	however	ADV
ct-9590	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	53	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	53	14	those	those	DET
ct-9590	53	15	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	53	16	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	53	17	did	do	AUX
ct-9590	53	18	not	not	PART
ct-9590	53	19	qualify	qualify	VERB
ct-9590	53	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	53	21	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	22	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	53	23	round	round	NOUN
ct-9590	53	24	are	be	AUX
ct-9590	53	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	53	26	fact	fact	NOUN
ct-9590	53	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	28	ones	one	NOUN
ct-9590	53	29	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	53	30	would	would	AUX
ct-9590	53	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
ct-9590	53	32	most	most	ADV
ct-9590	53	33	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	53	34	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9590	53	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	53	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	53	38	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	39	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	53	40	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	53	41	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9590	53	42	again	again	ADV
ct-9590	53	43	revised	revise	VERB
ct-9590	53	44	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	53	45	the	the	DET
ct-9590	53	46	2022	2022	NUM
ct-9590	53	47	season	season	NOUN
ct-9590	53	48	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	53	49	making	make	VERB
ct-9590	53	50	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	53	51	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ct-9590	53	52	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	53	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	54	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	54	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	54	3	change	change	NOUN
ct-9590	54	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	54	6	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	54	7	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	54	8	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	54	9	to	to	PART
ct-9590	54	10	spend	spend	VERB
ct-9590	54	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	54	12	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	54	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	54	14	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	54	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	54	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	54	17	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	54	18	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	54	19	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9590	54	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	54	21	the	the	DET
ct-9590	54	22	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	54	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	54	24	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	54	27	this	this	DET
ct-9590	54	28	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9590	54	29	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	54	30	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	54	31	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	54	32	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	54	33	4	4	NUM
ct-9590	54	34	months	month	NOUN
ct-9590	54	35	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9590	54	36	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	54	37	the	the	DET
ct-9590	54	38	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	54	39	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	54	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	55	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9590	55	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	55	3	done	do	VERB
ct-9590	55	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	55	5	response	response	NOUN
ct-9590	55	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	55	7	comments	comment	NOUN
ct-9590	55	8	received	receive	VERB
ct-9590	55	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	55	10	private	private	ADJ
ct-9590	55	11	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	55	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ct-9590	55	14	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	55	15	the	the	DET
ct-9590	55	16	placements	placement	NOUN
ct-9590	55	17	did	do	AUX
ct-9590	55	18	not	not	PART
ct-9590	55	19	always	always	ADV
ct-9590	55	20	happen	happen	VERB
ct-9590	55	21	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	55	22	a	a	DET
ct-9590	55	23	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ct-9590	55	24	time	time	NOUN
ct-9590	55	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	55	26	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	55	27	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9590	55	28	health	health	NOUN
ct-9590	55	29	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9590	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	55	32	this	this	DET
ct-9590	55	33	change	change	NOUN
ct-9590	55	34	made	make	VERB
ct-9590	55	35	it	it	PRON
ct-9590	55	36	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9590	55	37	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9590	55	38	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	55	39	to	to	PART
ct-9590	55	40	attend	attend	VERB
ct-9590	55	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	55	42	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	55	43	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9590	55	44	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	55	45	they	they	PRON
ct-9590	55	46	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	55	47	benefit	benefit	VERB
ct-9590	55	48	the	the	DET
ct-9590	55	49	most	most	ADJ
ct-9590	55	50	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	55	51	the	the	DET
ct-9590	55	52	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	55	53	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9590	55	54	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	55	55	the	the	DET
ct-9590	55	56	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9590	55	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	56	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	56	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9590	56	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9590	56	4	change	change	NOUN
ct-9590	56	5	made	make	VERB
ct-9590	56	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	56	7	2022	2022	NUM
ct-9590	56	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	56	9	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9590	56	10	the	the	DET
ct-9590	56	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	56	12	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	56	13	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	56	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	56	15	the	the	DET
ct-9590	56	16	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	56	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	56	18	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	56	19	started	start	VERB
ct-9590	56	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	56	21	an	an	DET
ct-9590	56	22	osce	osce	NOUN
ct-9590	56	23	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	56	24	type	type	NOUN
ct-9590	56	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	56	26	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	56	27	a	a	DET
ct-9590	56	28	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	56	29	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	56	30	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	56	31	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	56	32	cow	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	56	34	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9590	56	35	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	56	36	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	56	37	assessed	assess	VERB
ct-9590	56	38	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	56	39	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	56	40	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	56	41	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	56	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	1	this	this	DET
ct-9590	57	2	osce	osce	PROPN
ct-9590	57	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	4	type	type	NOUN
ct-9590	57	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	57	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	57	7	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9590	57	8	validated	validate	VERB
ct-9590	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	57	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	57	11	known	know	VERB
ct-9590	57	12	to	to	PART
ct-9590	57	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
ct-9590	57	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	57	15	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	57	16	accuracy.35	accuracy.35	NOUN
ct-9590	57	17	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	57	18	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	57	19	the	the	DET
ct-9590	57	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	57	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	57	22	this	this	DET
ct-9590	57	23	osce	osce	NOUN
ct-9590	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	25	type	type	NOUN
ct-9590	57	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	28	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	57	29	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	57	30	assigned	assign	VERB
ct-9590	57	31	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	57	32	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	57	33	groups	group	NOUN
ct-9590	57	34	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	36	challengers	challenger	NOUN
ct-9590	57	37	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	57	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	40	qualifiers	qualifier	NOUN
ct-9590	57	41	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	58	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ct-9590	58	3	group	group	NOUN
ct-9590	58	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	58	5	those	those	PRON
ct-9590	58	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	58	7	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9590	58	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ct-9590	58	9	scores	score	NOUN
ct-9590	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	58	12	an	an	DET
ct-9590	58	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
ct-9590	58	14	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	58	15	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	58	16	designed	design	VERB
ct-9590	58	17	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9590	58	18	them	they	PRON
ct-9590	58	19	to	to	PART
ct-9590	58	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9590	58	21	more	more	ADV
ct-9590	58	22	structured	structured	ADJ
ct-9590	58	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	58	24	intensively	intensively	ADV
ct-9590	58	25	guided	guide	VERB
ct-9590	58	26	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	58	27	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	58	28	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	58	29	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9590	58	30	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	58	31	non	non	ADJ
ct-9590	58	32	-	-	ADJ
ct-9590	58	33	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9590	58	34	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	58	35	to	to	PART
ct-9590	58	36	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9590	58	37	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ct-9590	58	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	58	39	self	self	NOUN
ct-9590	58	40	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	41	driven	drive	VERB
ct-9590	58	42	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ct-9590	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	44	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	58	45	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ct-9590	58	46	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	58	47	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	48	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	58	49	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	58	50	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	58	51	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	58	52	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	58	53	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	58	54	cows	cow	NOUN
ct-9590	58	55	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	58	56	the	the	DET
ct-9590	58	57	third	third	ADJ
ct-9590	58	58	trimester	trimester	NOUN
ct-9590	58	59	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	58	60	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	58	61	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	58	62	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	58	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	58	64	the	the	DET
ct-9590	58	65	institution	institution	NOUN
ct-9590	58	66	’s	’s	PART
ct-9590	58	67	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	58	68	herds	herd	NOUN
ct-9590	58	69	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	59	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	59	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	59	3	qualifiers	qualifier	NOUN
ct-9590	59	4	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	59	5	then	then	ADV
ct-9590	59	6	had	have	VERB
ct-9590	59	7	a	a	DET
ct-9590	59	8	pd	pd	NOUN
ct-9590	59	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	59	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	59	11	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	59	12	own	own	ADJ
ct-9590	59	13	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9590	59	14	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	59	15	the	the	DET
ct-9590	59	16	same	same	ADJ
ct-9590	59	17	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9590	59	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	59	19	those	those	PRON
ct-9590	59	20	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9590	59	21	by	by	ADP
ct-9590	59	22	the	the	DET
ct-9590	59	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	59	24	challengers	challenger	NOUN
ct-9590	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	59	26	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	60	1	some	some	PRON
ct-9590	60	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	60	3	the	the	DET
ct-9590	60	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	60	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
ct-9590	60	6	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	60	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	60	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	60	9	this	this	DET
ct-9590	60	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	60	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	60	12	included	include	VERB
ct-9590	60	13	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	60	14	to	to	PART
ct-9590	60	15	accurately	accurately	ADV
ct-9590	60	16	measure	measure	VERB
ct-9590	60	17	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	60	18	skill	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	60	19	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	60	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	60	21	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	60	22	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	60	23	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	60	24	after	after	ADP
ct-9590	60	25	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	60	27	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	60	28	to	to	PART
ct-9590	60	29	collect	collect	VERB
ct-9590	60	30	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	60	31	data	datum	NOUN
ct-9590	60	32	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	60	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	60	35	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9590	60	36	to	to	PART
ct-9590	60	37	motivate	motivate	VERB
ct-9590	60	38	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	60	39	to	to	PART
ct-9590	60	40	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9590	60	41	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	60	42	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	60	43	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	60	44	to	to	PART
ct-9590	60	45	gather	gather	VERB
ct-9590	60	46	good	good	ADJ
ct-9590	60	47	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	60	48	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ct-9590	60	49	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	60	50	data	datum	NOUN
ct-9590	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	61	1	to	to	PART
ct-9590	61	2	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9590	61	3	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	61	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ct-9590	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	61	6	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
ct-9590	61	7	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	61	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9590	61	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ct-9590	61	11	partner	partner	NOUN
ct-9590	61	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ct-9590	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	61	14	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
ct-9590	61	15	prizes	prize	NOUN
ct-9590	61	16	were	be	AUX
ct-9590	61	17	offered	offer	VERB
ct-9590	61	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	61	19	the	the	DET
ct-9590	61	20	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	61	21	champion	champion	NOUN
ct-9590	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	62	1	summary	summary	VERB
ct-9590	62	2	the	the	DET
ct-9590	62	3	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	62	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	62	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9590	62	6	initially	initially	ADV
ct-9590	62	7	set	set	VERB
ct-9590	62	8	up	up	ADP
ct-9590	62	9	to	to	PART
ct-9590	62	10	include	include	VERB
ct-9590	62	11	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9590	62	12	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	62	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	62	15	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9590	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	62	17	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9590	62	18	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	62	19	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	62	20	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
ct-9590	62	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	62	22	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9590	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	62	24	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	62	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	62	26	138	138	NUM
ct-9590	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	62	28	128	128	NUM
ct-9590	62	29	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	62	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9590	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	62	34	moved	move	VERB
ct-9590	62	35	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ct-9590	62	36	to	to	PART
ct-9590	62	37	only	only	ADV
ct-9590	62	38	enable	enable	VERB
ct-9590	62	39	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	62	40	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	62	41	an	an	DET
ct-9590	62	42	active	active	ADJ
ct-9590	62	43	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9590	62	44	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	62	45	production	production	NOUN
ct-9590	62	46	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	62	47	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	62	48	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	62	49	a	a	DET
ct-9590	62	50	career	career	NOUN
ct-9590	62	51	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9590	62	52	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	62	53	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	62	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	62	55	the	the	DET
ct-9590	62	56	elective	elective	ADJ
ct-9590	62	57	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	62	58	to	to	PART
ct-9590	62	59	enroll	enroll	VERB
ct-9590	62	60	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	63	1	this	this	DET
ct-9590	63	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ct-9590	63	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	63	4	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	63	5	more	more	ADV
ct-9590	63	6	intense	intense	ADJ
ct-9590	63	7	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	63	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	63	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	63	11	these	these	DET
ct-9590	63	12	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	63	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	63	15	the	the	DET
ct-9590	63	16	organizers	organizer	NOUN
ct-9590	63	17	to	to	PART
ct-9590	63	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
ct-9590	63	19	the	the	DET
ct-9590	63	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	63	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	63	22	limited	limited	ADJ
ct-9590	63	23	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	63	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ct-9590	63	25	outside	outside	ADP
ct-9590	63	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	63	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	63	28	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	63	29	institution	institution	NOUN
ct-9590	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	1	an	an	DET
ct-9590	64	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ct-9590	64	3	process	process	NOUN
ct-9590	64	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	64	5	continuously	continuously	ADV
ct-9590	64	6	assessing	assess	VERB
ct-9590	64	7	learning	learn	VERB
ct-9590	64	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9590	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	64	10	modifying	modify	VERB
ct-9590	64	11	our	our	PRON
ct-9590	64	12	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	64	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9590	64	14	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9590	64	15	us	we	PRON
ct-9590	64	16	to	to	PART
ct-9590	64	17	answer	answer	VERB
ct-9590	64	18	the	the	DET
ct-9590	64	19	following	follow	VERB
ct-9590	64	20	questions	question	NOUN
ct-9590	64	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	64	22	this	this	DET
ct-9590	64	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9590	64	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	64	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	64	26	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	28	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9590	64	29	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	30	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	31	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ct-9590	64	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ct-9590	64	33	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	34	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	64	35	part	part	NOUN
ct-9590	64	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	64	37	the	the	DET
ct-9590	64	38	elective	elective	NOUN
ct-9590	64	39	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	64	40	the	the	DET
ct-9590	64	41	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	64	42	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	64	43	semesters	semester	NOUN
ct-9590	64	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	64	45	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ct-9590	64	46	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	47	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	64	48	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9590	64	49	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	50	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	51	who	who	PRON
ct-9590	64	52	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	53	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	54	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	64	55	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	64	56	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	64	57	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	64	58	an	an	DET
ct-9590	64	59	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9590	64	60	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	64	61	large	large	ADJ
ct-9590	64	62	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	64	63	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	64	64	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	65	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	64	66	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9590	64	67	line	line	NOUN
ct-9590	64	68	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	69	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	64	70	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9590	64	71	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	64	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	73	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	64	74	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	75	9590	9590	NUM
ct-9590	64	76	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	77	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	VERB
ct-9590	64	78	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	64	79	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	80	what	what	PRON
ct-9590	64	81	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	82	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	64	83	an	an	DET
ct-9590	64	84	intense	intense	ADJ
ct-9590	64	85	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	64	86	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	64	87	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	64	88	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	64	89	including	include	VERB
ct-9590	64	90	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	64	91	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	64	92	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	64	93	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	64	94	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	64	95	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	64	96	as	as	ADV
ct-9590	64	97	well	well	ADV
ct-9590	64	98	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	64	99	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ct-9590	64	100	repeat	repeat	NOUN
ct-9590	64	101	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	64	102	refresher	refresher	NOUN
ct-9590	64	103	model	model	NOUN
ct-9590	64	104	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	64	105	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	64	106	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	64	107	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	65	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	65	2	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	65	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	65	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9590	65	5	now	now	ADV
ct-9590	65	6	an	an	DET
ct-9590	65	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ct-9590	65	8	elective	elective	ADJ
ct-9590	65	9	event	event	NOUN
ct-9590	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	65	11	shows	show	VERB
ct-9590	65	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ct-9590	65	13	results	result	NOUN
ct-9590	65	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	65	15	assisting	assist	VERB
ct-9590	65	16	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	65	17	to	to	PART
ct-9590	65	18	become	become	VERB
ct-9590	65	19	competent	competent	ADJ
ct-9590	65	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	65	21	bovine	bovine	PROPN
ct-9590	65	22	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	65	23	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	65	24	trp	trp	PROPN
ct-9590	65	25	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	65	26	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ct-9590	65	27	some	some	PRON
ct-9590	65	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	65	29	the	the	DET
ct-9590	65	30	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9590	65	31	reported	report	VERB
ct-9590	65	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	65	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	65	34	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	65	35	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	65	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9590	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	66	1	the	the	DET
ct-9590	66	2	development	development	NOUN
ct-9590	66	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	66	4	this	this	DET
ct-9590	66	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	66	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	66	8	the	the	DET
ct-9590	66	9	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9590	66	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	66	11	over	over	ADP
ct-9590	66	12	a	a	DET
ct-9590	66	13	number	number	NOUN
ct-9590	66	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	66	15	years	year	NOUN
ct-9590	66	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	66	17	response	response	NOUN
ct-9590	66	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	66	19	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9590	66	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	66	21	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	66	22	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	66	23	used	use	VERB
ct-9590	66	24	as	as	ADP
ct-9590	66	25	an	an	DET
ct-9590	66	26	example	example	NOUN
ct-9590	66	27	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	66	28	other	other	ADJ
ct-9590	66	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ct-9590	66	30	to	to	PART
ct-9590	66	31	optimize	optimize	VERB
ct-9590	66	32	learning	learn	VERB
ct-9590	66	33	outcomes.39	outcomes.39	ADP
ct-9590	66	34	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ct-9590	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	66	36	the	the	DET
ct-9590	66	37	concept	concept	NOUN
ct-9590	66	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	66	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	66	40	blending	blend	VERB
ct-9590	66	41	a	a	DET
ct-9590	66	42	fun	fun	NOUN
ct-9590	66	43	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	66	44	project	project	NOUN
ct-9590	66	45	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	66	46	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	66	47	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	66	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	66	49	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	66	50	makes	make	VERB
ct-9590	66	51	best	good	ADJ
ct-9590	66	52	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	66	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	66	54	both	both	DET
ct-9590	66	55	time	time	NOUN
ct-9590	66	56	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	66	57	effort	effort	NOUN
ct-9590	66	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	66	59	collecting	collect	VERB
ct-9590	66	60	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	66	61	data	datum	NOUN
ct-9590	66	62	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9590	66	63	also	also	ADV
ct-9590	66	64	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9590	66	65	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9590	66	66	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	66	67	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	66	68	motivating	motivate	VERB
ct-9590	66	69	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	66	70	to	to	PART
ct-9590	66	71	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9590	66	72	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	66	73	their	their	PRON
ct-9590	66	74	best.39	best.39	NOUN
ct-9590	66	75	this	this	DET
ct-9590	66	76	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9590	66	77	could	could	AUX
ct-9590	66	78	be	be	AUX
ct-9590	66	79	implemented	implement	VERB
ct-9590	66	80	widely	widely	ADV
ct-9590	66	81	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	66	82	validation	validation	NOUN
ct-9590	66	83	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	66	84	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	66	85	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	66	86	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ct-9590	66	87	within	within	ADP
ct-9590	66	88	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	66	89	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	66	90	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	67	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9590	67	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	67	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9590	67	4	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9590	67	5	have	have	VERB
ct-9590	67	6	no	no	DET
ct-9590	67	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9590	67	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	67	9	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9590	67	10	to	to	PART
ct-9590	67	11	report	report	VERB
ct-9590	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	1	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9590	68	2	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ct-9590	68	4	annett	annett	PROPN
ct-9590	68	5	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	68	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ct-9590	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ct-9590	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ct-9590	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ct-9590	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ct-9590	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	17	review	review	NOUN
ct-9590	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	68	20	editing	editing	NOUN
ct-9590	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	1	henry	henry	PROPN
ct-9590	69	2	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	69	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9590	69	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	69	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ct-9590	69	7	idea	idea	NOUN
ct-9590	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	9	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ct-9590	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ct-9590	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ct-9590	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	15	review	review	NOUN
ct-9590	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	69	18	editing	editing	NOUN
ct-9590	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	70	1	kate	kate	PROPN
ct-9590	71	1	may	may	AUX
ct-9590	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	71	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ct-9590	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	71	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ct-9590	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	71	7	writing	writing	NOUN
ct-9590	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	71	9	review	review	NOUN
ct-9590	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	71	12	editing	editing	NOUN
ct-9590	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	1	dietmar	dietmar	PROPN
ct-9590	72	2	holm	holm	PROPN
ct-9590	72	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ct-9590	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ct-9590	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ct-9590	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ct-9590	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	12	writing	writing	NOUN
ct-9590	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	14	review	review	NOUN
ct-9590	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	72	17	editing	editing	NOUN
ct-9590	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9590	73	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9590	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	4	bok	bok	PROPN
ct-9590	73	5	hgj	hgj	PROPN
ct-9590	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	7	jaarsma	jaarsma	PROPN
ct-9590	73	8	dadc	dadc	PROPN
ct-9590	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	10	teunissen	teunissen	PROPN
ct-9590	73	11	pw	pw	PROPN
ct-9590	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	13	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	73	14	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	73	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	73	16	development	development	NOUN
ct-9590	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	73	18	validation	validation	NOUN
ct-9590	73	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	73	20	a	a	DET
ct-9590	73	21	competency	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	73	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ct-9590	73	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	73	24	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	74	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	74	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	74	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	74	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	74	5	2011;38:262–269	2011;38:262–269	NUM
ct-9590	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	75	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	75	5	jvme.38.3.262	jvme.38.3.262	PROPN
ct-9590	75	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9590	75	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	8	bok	bok	PROPN
ct-9590	75	9	hgj	hgj	PROPN
ct-9590	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	11	teunissen	teunissen	PROPN
ct-9590	75	12	pw	pw	PROPN
ct-9590	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	14	boerboom	boerboom	PROPN
ct-9590	75	15	tbb	tbb	PROPN
ct-9590	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	17	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	75	18	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	75	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	75	20	international	international	ADJ
ct-9590	75	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ct-9590	75	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	75	23	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9590	75	24	to	to	PART
ct-9590	75	25	assess	assess	VERB
ct-9590	75	26	the	the	DET
ct-9590	75	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ct-9590	75	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	75	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
ct-9590	75	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	75	31	professional	professional	ADJ
ct-9590	75	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	75	34	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	76	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	76	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9590	76	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	76	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9590	76	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9590	76	6	2014;245:906–913	2014;245:906–913	NUM
ct-9590	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	77	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	77	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	77	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9590	77	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	77	5	javma.245.8.906	javma.245.8.906	DET
ct-9590	77	6	3	3	NUM
ct-9590	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	77	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9590	77	9	sa	sa	VERB
ct-9590	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	77	11	silva	silva	PROPN
ct-9590	77	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	77	13	fletcher	fletcher	PROPN
ct-9590	78	1	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	78	3	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
ct-9590	78	4	active	active	ADJ
ct-9590	78	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	78	7	nine	nine	NUM
ct-9590	78	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ct-9590	78	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ct-9590	78	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	78	11	building	build	VERB
ct-9590	78	12	a	a	DET
ct-9590	78	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ct-9590	78	14	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	78	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ct-9590	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	79	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	79	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	79	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	79	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	79	5	2015;42:332–339	2015;42:332–339	NUM
ct-9590	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	80	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	80	5	jvme.0415	jvme.0415	PROPN
ct-9590	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	7	063r	063r	PROPN
ct-9590	80	8	4	4	NUM
ct-9590	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	10	read	read	VERB
ct-9590	80	11	ek	ek	PROPN
ct-9590	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	13	hecker	hecker	PROPN
ct-9590	80	14	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9590	80	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	80	16	the	the	DET
ct-9590	80	17	development	development	NOUN
ct-9590	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	80	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ct-9590	80	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	80	21	a	a	DET
ct-9590	80	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ct-9590	80	23	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	80	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	80	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	80	26	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	80	27	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	80	28	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	80	29	the	the	DET
ct-9590	80	30	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	80	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	80	32	calgary	calgary	PROPN
ct-9590	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	81	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	81	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	81	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9590	81	4	tech	tech	NOUN
ct-9590	81	5	2013;s4:004	2013;s4:004	PROPN
ct-9590	81	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	81	7	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	81	9	10.4172/2157	10.4172/2157	NUM
ct-9590	81	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9590	81	11	7579	7579	NUM
ct-9590	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	1	s4	s4	NOUN
ct-9590	82	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	3	004	004	NUM
ct-9590	82	4	5	5	NUM
ct-9590	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	6	sabin	sabin	PROPN
ct-9590	82	7	ea	ea	PROPN
ct-9590	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	9	dehaven	dehaven	NOUN
ct-9590	82	10	wr	wr	PROPN
ct-9590	82	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	12	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	82	13	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	82	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	82	15	a	a	DET
ct-9590	82	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9590	82	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	82	18	good	good	ADJ
ct-9590	82	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ct-9590	82	20	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9590	82	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	82	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9590	82	23	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	82	24	services	service	NOUN
ct-9590	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	83	1	rev	rev	VERB
ct-9590	83	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9590	83	3	tech	tech	PROPN
ct-9590	83	4	2012;31:519–531	2012;31:519–531	PROPN
ct-9590	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	84	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	84	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	84	3	10.20506	10.20506	NUM
ct-9590	84	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	84	5	rst.31.2.2137	rst.31.2.2137	NOUN
ct-9590	84	6	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	85	1	kneebone	kneebone	NOUN
ct-9590	85	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9590	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	85	4	baillie	baillie	PROPN
ct-9590	85	5	s	s	PART
ct-9590	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	85	7	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
ct-9590	85	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ct-9590	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	85	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ct-9590	85	11	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	85	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	85	13	a	a	DET
ct-9590	85	14	view	view	NOUN
ct-9590	85	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	85	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9590	85	17	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	86	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	86	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	86	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	86	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	86	5	2008;35:595–598	2008;35:595–598	PROPN
ct-9590	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	87	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	87	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	87	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	87	5	jvme.35.4.595	jvme.35.4.595	PRON
ct-9590	87	6	7	7	NUM
ct-9590	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	88	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ct-9590	88	2	a	a	X
ct-9590	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	88	4	heider	heider	NOUN
ct-9590	88	5	le	le	PROPN
ct-9590	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	88	7	prasse	prasse	PROPN
ct-9590	88	8	kw	kw	VERB
ct-9590	88	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	88	10	renewed	renew	VERB
ct-9590	88	11	directions	direction	NOUN
ct-9590	88	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	88	13	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	88	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9590	88	15	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	89	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	89	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9590	89	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	89	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9590	89	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9590	89	6	2003;222:1511–1512	2003;222:1511–1512	NUM
ct-9590	89	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	90	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	90	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	90	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9590	90	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	90	5	javma.2003.222.1511	javma.2003.222.1511	PROPN
ct-9590	90	6	8	8	NUM
ct-9590	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	1	prasse	prasse	PROPN
ct-9590	91	2	kw	kw	PROPN
ct-9590	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	4	heider	heider	NOUN
ct-9590	91	5	le	le	PROPN
ct-9590	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	7	maccabe	maccabe	INTJ
ct-9590	91	8	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ct-9590	91	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	91	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ct-9590	91	13	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	91	14	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	15	envisioning	envision	VERB
ct-9590	91	16	the	the	DET
ct-9590	91	17	future	future	NOUN
ct-9590	91	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	91	19	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	91	20	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9590	91	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	91	22	the	the	DET
ct-9590	91	23	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ct-9590	91	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	91	25	change	change	NOUN
ct-9590	91	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	91	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	91	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9590	91	29	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	92	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	92	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9590	92	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	92	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9590	92	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9590	92	6	2007;231:1340–1342	2007;231:1340–1342	PROPN
ct-9590	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	93	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	93	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	93	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9590	93	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	93	5	javma.231.9	javma.231.9	PROPN
ct-9590	93	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	94	1	1340	1340	NUM
ct-9590	94	2	9	9	NUM
ct-9590	94	3	.	.	X
ct-9590	94	4	dilly	dilly	ADV
ct-9590	94	5	m	m	VERB
ct-9590	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	94	7	read	read	VERB
ct-9590	94	8	ek	ek	PROPN
ct-9590	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	94	10	baillie	baillie	PROPN
ct-9590	94	11	s	s	PART
ct-9590	94	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	94	13	a	a	DET
ct-9590	94	14	survey	survey	NOUN
ct-9590	94	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	94	16	established	establish	VERB
ct-9590	94	17	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	94	18	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	94	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	94	20	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9590	94	21	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	94	22	europe	europe	PROPN
ct-9590	94	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	94	24	north	north	PROPN
ct-9590	94	25	america	america	PROPN
ct-9590	94	26	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	94	27	present	present	ADJ
ct-9590	94	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	94	30	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9590	94	31	developments	development	NOUN
ct-9590	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	95	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	95	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	95	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	95	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	95	5	2017;44:580–589	2017;44:580–589	PROPN
ct-9590	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	96	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	96	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	96	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	96	5	jvme.0216	jvme.0216	PROPN
ct-9590	96	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	96	7	030r1	030r1	NUM
ct-9590	96	8	10	10	NUM
ct-9590	96	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	97	1	malone	malone	NOUN
ct-9590	97	2	e	e	NOUN
ct-9590	97	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	97	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9590	97	5	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9590	97	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ct-9590	97	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	97	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9590	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	97	10	based	base	VERB
ct-9590	97	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	97	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	97	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	97	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ct-9590	97	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	97	17	what	what	PRON
ct-9590	97	18	do	do	AUX
ct-9590	97	19	we	we	PRON
ct-9590	97	20	really	really	ADV
ct-9590	97	21	know	know	VERB
ct-9590	97	22	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9590	98	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	98	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	98	3	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	98	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	98	5	2019;46:379–398	2019;46:379–398	PROPN
ct-9590	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	99	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	99	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	99	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	99	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	99	5	jvme.0717	jvme.0717	NOUN
ct-9590	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	99	7	094r1	094r1	NUM
ct-9590	99	8	11	11	NUM
ct-9590	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	100	1	baillie	baillie	PROPN
ct-9590	100	2	s	s	PART
ct-9590	100	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	100	4	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ct-9590	100	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	100	6	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	100	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	100	8	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	100	9	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	101	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9590	101	2	prac	prac	PROPN
ct-9590	101	3	2007;15:224–228	2007;15:224–228	NUM
ct-9590	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	102	1	12	12	NUM
ct-9590	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	103	1	root	root	PROPN
ct-9590	103	2	kustritz	kustritz	PROPN
ct-9590	103	3	mv	mv	PROPN
ct-9590	103	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	103	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ct-9590	103	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	103	7	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	103	8	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	104	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9590	104	2	theriogenol	theriogenol	PROPN
ct-9590	104	3	2014;6:607–610	2014;6:607–610	PROPN
ct-9590	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	105	1	13	13	NUM
ct-9590	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	106	1	scalese	scalese	PROPN
ct-9590	106	2	rj	rj	PROPN
ct-9590	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	106	4	issenberg	issenberg	PROPN
ct-9590	106	5	sb	sb	PROPN
ct-9590	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	106	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9590	106	8	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	106	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	106	10	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ct-9590	106	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	106	12	the	the	DET
ct-9590	106	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	106	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	106	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ct-9590	106	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	106	17	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	106	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ct-9590	106	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	106	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	106	21	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	107	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	107	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	107	3	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	107	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	107	5	2005;32:461–467	2005;32:461–467	PROPN
ct-9590	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	107	7	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9590	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	107	9	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	107	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	107	11	jvme.32.4.461	jvme.32.4.461	X
ct-9590	107	12	14	14	NUM
ct-9590	107	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	1	iki	iki	PROPN
ct-9590	108	2	y	y	PROPN
ct-9590	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	4	ito	ito	PROPN
ct-9590	108	5	t	t	PROPN
ct-9590	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	7	kudo	kudo	PROPN
ct-9590	108	8	k	k	PROPN
ct-9590	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	108	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	108	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	13	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	108	14	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ct-9590	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	108	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9590	108	17	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	108	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	108	19	wet	wet	ADJ
ct-9590	108	20	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	108	21	lab	lab	NOUN
ct-9590	108	22	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	108	23	can	can	AUX
ct-9590	108	24	foster	foster	VERB
ct-9590	108	25	residents	resident	NOUN
ct-9590	108	26	’	’	PART
ct-9590	108	27	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ct-9590	108	28	values	value	NOUN
ct-9590	108	29	toward	toward	ADP
ct-9590	108	30	life	life	NOUN
ct-9590	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	109	1	exp	exp	NOUN
ct-9590	109	2	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9590	109	3	2017;66:313–320	2017;66:313–320	PROPN
ct-9590	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	110	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	110	3	10.1538	10.1538	NUM
ct-9590	110	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	110	5	expanim.17	expanim.17	PROPN
ct-9590	110	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	110	7	0026	0026	NUM
ct-9590	110	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	111	1	valliyate	valliyate	PROPN
ct-9590	111	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9590	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	111	4	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ct-9590	111	5	ng	ng	PROPN
ct-9590	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	111	7	goodman	goodman	PROPN
ct-9590	111	8	jr	jr	PROPN
ct-9590	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	111	10	current	current	ADJ
ct-9590	111	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ct-9590	111	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	111	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ct-9590	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	111	15	other	other	ADJ
ct-9590	111	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ct-9590	111	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	111	18	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	111	19	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	111	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	111	21	a	a	DET
ct-9590	111	22	review	review	NOUN
ct-9590	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	112	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	112	2	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	112	3	2012;57:325–337	2012;57:325–337	PROPN
ct-9590	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	113	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	113	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	113	3	10.17221/6261	10.17221/6261	NUM
ct-9590	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	113	5	vetmed	vetme	VERB
ct-9590	113	6	16	16	NUM
ct-9590	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	114	1	kneebone	kneebone	NOUN
ct-9590	114	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9590	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	114	4	apsimon	apsimon	NOUN
ct-9590	114	5	d	d	NOUN
ct-9590	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	114	7	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	114	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	114	9	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	114	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	114	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ct-9590	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	114	13	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ct-9590	114	14	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9590	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	115	1	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	115	2	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	115	3	2001;35:909–915	2001;35:909–915	NUM
ct-9590	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	115	5	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	115	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	115	7	10.1046	10.1046	NUM
ct-9590	115	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	115	9	j.1365	j.1365	NOUN
ct-9590	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	115	11	2923.2001.00997.x	2923.2001.00997.x	NUM
ct-9590	115	12	17	17	NUM
ct-9590	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	1	de	de	PROPN
ct-9590	116	2	boo	boo	PROPN
ct-9590	116	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	5	knight	knight	VERB
ct-9590	116	6	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	116	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ct-9590	116	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	116	11	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	116	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9590	116	13	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	116	15	a	a	DET
ct-9590	116	16	syllabus	syllabus	NOUN
ct-9590	116	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	116	18	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	116	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9590	116	20	science	science	NOUN
ct-9590	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	116	22	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ct-9590	116	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	116	24	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	116	25	schools	school	NOUN
ct-9590	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	117	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	117	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	117	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	117	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	117	5	2005;32:451–453	2005;32:451–453	NUM
ct-9590	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	118	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	118	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	118	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	118	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	118	5	jvme.32.4.451	jvme.32.4.451	PROPN
ct-9590	118	6	18	18	NUM
ct-9590	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	1	weichbrod	weichbrod	PROPN
ct-9590	119	2	rh	rh	PROPN
ct-9590	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	5	heidbrink	heidbrink	NOUN
ct-9590	119	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ct-9590	119	8	ga	ga	PROPN
ct-9590	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	10	norton	norton	PROPN
ct-9590	119	11	jn	jn	PROPN
ct-9590	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	119	13	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9590	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	120	1	management	management	NOUN
ct-9590	120	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	120	3	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	120	4	care	care	NOUN
ct-9590	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	120	6	use	use	VERB
ct-9590	120	7	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9590	120	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	120	9	research	research	NOUN
ct-9590	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	120	11	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	120	14	testing	testing	NOUN
ct-9590	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	121	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9590	121	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9590	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	121	4	boca	boca	PROPN
ct-9590	121	5	raton	raton	PROPN
ct-9590	121	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	121	7	crc	crc	PROPN
ct-9590	121	8	press	press	NOUN
ct-9590	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	121	10	2017	2017	NUM
ct-9590	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	122	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	122	3	10.1201/9781315152189	10.1201/9781315152189	NUM
ct-9590	122	4	19	19	NUM
ct-9590	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	122	6	martinsen	martinsen	PROPN
ct-9590	122	7	s	s	PROPN
ct-9590	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	122	9	jukes	juke	VERB
ct-9590	122	10	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9590	122	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	122	12	towards	towards	ADP
ct-9590	122	13	a	a	DET
ct-9590	122	14	humane	humane	ADJ
ct-9590	122	15	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	122	16	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	123	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	123	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	123	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	123	4	educ	educ	ADV
ct-9590	123	5	2005;32:454–460	2005;32:454–460	NUM
ct-9590	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	124	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	124	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	124	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	124	5	jvme.32.4.454	jvme.32.4.454	NUM
ct-9590	124	6	20	20	NUM
ct-9590	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	1	wood	wood	NOUN
ct-9590	125	2	mw	mw	PROPN
ct-9590	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	4	hart	hart	PROPN
ct-9590	125	5	la	la	PROPN
ct-9590	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	7	weng	weng	PROPN
ct-9590	125	8	h	h	PROPN
ct-9590	125	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	10	y	y	NOUN
ct-9590	125	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9590	125	13	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
ct-9590	125	14	searching	search	VERB
ct-9590	125	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	125	16	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	125	17	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ct-9590	125	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	125	19	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	125	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9590	125	21	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	125	22	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	125	23	the	the	DET
ct-9590	125	24	uc	uc	PROPN
ct-9590	125	25	davis	davis	PROPN
ct-9590	125	26	web	web	NOUN
ct-9590	125	27	site	site	NOUN
ct-9590	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	126	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	126	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	126	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	126	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	126	5	2005;32:468–472	2005;32:468–472	NOUN
ct-9590	126	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	127	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	127	3	10.3138/	10.3138/	NUM
ct-9590	127	4	jvme.32.4.468	jvme.32.4.468	NUM
ct-9590	127	5	21	21	NUM
ct-9590	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	1	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ct-9590	128	2	gdg	gdg	PROPN
ct-9590	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	4	dieguez	dieguez	PROPN
ct-9590	128	5	fj	fj	PROPN
ct-9590	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	7	demirbas	demirbas	PROPN
ct-9590	128	8	ys	ys	PROPN
ct-9590	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	128	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ct-9590	128	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9590	128	15	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	128	16	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	128	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	128	18	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	128	19	education	education	NOUN
ct-9590	128	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	128	21	a	a	DET
ct-9590	128	22	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9590	128	23	debate	debate	NOUN
ct-9590	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	129	1	ank	ank	PROPN
ct-9590	129	2	univ	univ	PROPN
ct-9590	129	3	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9590	129	4	fak	fak	PROPN
ct-9590	129	5	derg	derg	PROPN
ct-9590	129	6	2017;64:235–239	2017;64:235–239	PROPN
ct-9590	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	129	8	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	129	10	10.1501	10.1501	NUM
ct-9590	129	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	129	12	vetfak_0000002804	vetfak_0000002804	NOUN
ct-9590	129	13	22	22	NUM
ct-9590	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	1	langebaek	langebaek	NOUN
ct-9590	130	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9590	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	4	eika	eika	PROPN
ct-9590	130	5	b	b	PROPN
ct-9590	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	7	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ct-9590	130	8	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	130	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	130	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ct-9590	130	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	130	15	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	130	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	130	17	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	130	18	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	130	19	a	a	DET
ct-9590	130	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ct-9590	130	21	study	study	NOUN
ct-9590	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	131	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	131	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	131	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	131	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	131	5	2012;39:331–340	2012;39:331–340	NUM
ct-9590	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	132	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	132	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	132	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	132	5	jvme.1111	jvme.1111	PROPN
ct-9590	132	6	-	-	SYM
ct-9590	132	7	111r1	111r1	NUM
ct-9590	132	8	23	23	NUM
ct-9590	132	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	1	langebaek	langebaek	NOUN
ct-9590	133	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9590	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	4	eika	eika	PROPN
ct-9590	133	5	b	b	NUM
ct-9590	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	7	tanggaard	tanggaard	PROPN
ct-9590	133	8	l	l	NOUN
ct-9590	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	133	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	133	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	13	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ct-9590	133	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	133	15	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	133	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	133	17	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	133	18	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	133	19	a	a	DET
ct-9590	133	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ct-9590	133	21	study	study	NOUN
ct-9590	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	134	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	134	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	134	3	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	134	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	134	5	2012;39:312–321	2012;39:312–321	PROPN
ct-9590	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	135	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	135	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	135	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	135	5	jvme.0611.068r1	jvme.0611.068r1	NOUN
ct-9590	135	6	24	24	NUM
ct-9590	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	136	1	baillie	baillie	PROPN
ct-9590	136	2	s	s	PROPN
ct-9590	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	136	4	crossan	crossan	VERB
ct-9590	136	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	136	7	brewster	brewster	NOUN
ct-9590	136	8	s	s	PROPN
ct-9590	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	136	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	136	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	136	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	136	13	validation	validation	NOUN
ct-9590	136	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	136	15	a	a	DET
ct-9590	136	16	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	136	17	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9590	136	18	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	136	19	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	136	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	136	21	training	train	VERB
ct-9590	136	22	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	136	23	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	137	1	stud	stud	PROPN
ct-9590	137	2	health	health	NOUN
ct-9590	137	3	technol	technol	PROPN
ct-9590	137	4	inform	inform	NOUN
ct-9590	137	5	2005;111:33–36	2005;111:33–36	NUM
ct-9590	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	138	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	138	2	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.38.3.262	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.38.3.262	PROPN
ct-9590	138	3	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.245.8.906	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.245.8.906	PROPN
ct-9590	138	4	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0415-063r	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0415-063r	VERB
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ct-9590	138	6	https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.s4-004	https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7579.s4-004	NOUN
ct-9590	138	7	https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.2.2137	https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.31.2.2137	NOUN
ct-9590	138	8	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.35.4.595	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.35.4.595	X
ct-9590	138	9	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.1511	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.1511	PROPN
ct-9590	139	1	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.9.1340	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.9.1340	ADJ
ct-9590	139	2	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.9.1340	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.9.1340	ADJ
ct-9590	139	3	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0216-030r1	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0216-030r1	PUNCT
ct-9590	139	4	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0717-094r1	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0717-094r1	PROPN
ct-9590	139	5	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.461	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.461	PROPN
ct-9590	139	6	https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.17-0026	https://doi.org/10.1538/expanim.17-0026	PROPN
ct-9590	139	7	https://doi.org/10.17221/6261-vetmed	https://doi.org/10.17221/6261-vetme	VERB
ct-9590	139	8	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00997.x	https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00997.x	PROPN
ct-9590	140	1	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.451	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.451	PROPN
ct-9590	140	2	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315152189	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315152189	NOUN
ct-9590	140	3	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.454	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.454	PROPN
ct-9590	140	4	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.468	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.468	PROPN
ct-9590	140	5	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.468	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.4.468	PROPN
ct-9590	140	6	https://doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000002804	https://doi.org/10.1501/vetfak_0000002804	NOUN
ct-9590	140	7	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.1111-111r1	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.1111-111r1	PROPN
ct-9590	140	8	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0611.068r1	https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.0611.068r1	NOUN
ct-9590	140	9	16	16	NUM
ct-9590	140	10	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9590	140	11	line	line	NOUN
ct-9590	140	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	140	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	140	14	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9590	140	15	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9590	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	140	17	15	15	NUM
ct-9590	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	140	19	9590	9590	NUM
ct-9590	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	140	21	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9590	PROPN
ct-9590	140	22	25	25	NUM
ct-9590	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	141	1	baillie	baillie	PROPN
ct-9590	141	2	s	s	PROPN
ct-9590	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	141	4	mellor	mellor	PROPN
ct-9590	141	5	dj	dj	PROPN
ct-9590	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	141	7	brewster	brewster	PROPN
ct-9590	141	8	sa	sa	PROPN
ct-9590	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	141	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	141	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	141	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	141	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
ct-9590	141	14	a	a	DET
ct-9590	141	15	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	141	16	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9590	141	17	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	141	18	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	141	19	into	into	ADP
ct-9590	141	20	an	an	DET
ct-9590	141	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ct-9590	141	22	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	141	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ct-9590	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	142	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	142	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	142	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	142	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	142	5	2005;32:79–85	2005;32:79–85	NUM
ct-9590	142	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	143	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	143	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	143	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	143	5	jvme.32.1.79	jvme.32.1.79	PROPN
ct-9590	143	6	26	26	NUM
ct-9590	143	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	1	langebaek	langebaek	NOUN
ct-9590	144	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9590	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	4	toft	toft	NOUN
ct-9590	144	5	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9590	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	7	eriksen	eriksen	PROPN
ct-9590	144	8	t	t	PROPN
ct-9590	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	10	the	the	DET
ct-9590	144	11	simspay	simspay	NOUN
ct-9590	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	13	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	144	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ct-9590	144	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	144	16	a	a	DET
ct-9590	144	17	low	low	ADJ
ct-9590	144	18	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	19	cost	cost	NOUN
ct-9590	144	20	build	build	NOUN
ct-9590	144	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	22	it	it	PRON
ct-9590	144	23	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	144	24	yourself	yourself	PRON
ct-9590	144	25	model	model	NOUN
ct-9590	144	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	144	27	novice	novice	NOUN
ct-9590	144	28	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	144	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	144	30	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	144	31	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	144	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	144	33	canine	canine	NOUN
ct-9590	144	34	ovariohysterectomy	ovariohysterectomy	NOUN
ct-9590	144	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	145	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	145	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	145	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	145	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	145	5	2015;42:166–171	2015;42:166–171	NUM
ct-9590	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	146	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	146	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	146	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	146	5	jvme.1014	jvme.1014	NOUN
ct-9590	146	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	146	7	105	105	NUM
ct-9590	146	8	27	27	NUM
ct-9590	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	147	1	read	read	VERB
ct-9590	147	2	ek	ek	PROPN
ct-9590	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	147	4	vallevand	vallevand	VERB
ct-9590	147	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	147	7	farrell	farrell	PROPN
ct-9590	147	8	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9590	147	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	147	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9590	147	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	147	12	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	147	13	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	147	14	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	147	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	147	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ct-9590	147	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	147	18	ovariohysterectomy	ovariohysterectomy	ADV
ct-9590	147	19	using	use	VERB
ct-9590	147	20	simulators	simulator	NOUN
ct-9590	147	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	147	22	a	a	DET
ct-9590	147	23	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ct-9590	147	24	study	study	NOUN
ct-9590	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	148	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	148	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	148	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	148	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	148	5	2016;43:190–213	2016;43:190–213	NOUN
ct-9590	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	149	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	149	3	10.3138/	10.3138/	NUM
ct-9590	149	4	jvme.0815	jvme.0815	PROPN
ct-9590	149	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	149	6	138r1	138r1	NUM
ct-9590	149	7	28	28	NUM
ct-9590	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	150	1	greenfield	greenfield	NOUN
ct-9590	150	2	cl	cl	PROPN
ct-9590	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	150	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ct-9590	150	5	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	150	7	schaeffer	schaeffer	PROPN
ct-9590	150	8	dj	dj	PROPN
ct-9590	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	150	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	150	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	150	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	150	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9590	150	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	150	15	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	150	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	150	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	150	18	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	150	19	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	150	20	trained	train	VERB
ct-9590	150	21	using	use	VERB
ct-9590	150	22	models	model	NOUN
ct-9590	150	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9590	150	24	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	150	25	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	151	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	151	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9590	151	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	151	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9590	151	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9590	151	6	1995;206:1840–1845	1995;206:1840–1845	PROPN
ct-9590	151	7	.	.	PROPN
ct-9590	152	1	29	29	NUM
ct-9590	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	1	gopinath	gopinath	PROPN
ct-9590	153	2	d	d	PROPN
ct-9590	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	4	mcgreevy	mcgreevy	ADJ
ct-9590	153	5	pd	pd	PROPN
ct-9590	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	7	zuber	zuber	PROPN
ct-9590	153	8	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9590	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	153	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	153	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	13	developments	development	NOUN
ct-9590	153	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	153	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ct-9590	153	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9590	153	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	153	18	small	small	ADJ
ct-9590	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	20	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	153	21	soft	soft	ADJ
ct-9590	153	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	153	23	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9590	153	24	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	153	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	153	26	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	153	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	153	28	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	153	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	153	30	sydney	sydney	PROPN
ct-9590	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	154	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	154	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9590	154	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	154	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	154	5	2012;39:21–29	2012;39:21–29	NUM
ct-9590	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	155	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	155	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	155	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	155	5	jvme.0411.044r	jvme.0411.044r	PROPN
ct-9590	155	6	30	30	NUM
ct-9590	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	156	1	griffon	griffon	PROPN
ct-9590	156	2	dj	dj	PROPN
ct-9590	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	156	4	cronin	cronin	PROPN
ct-9590	156	5	p	p	PROPN
ct-9590	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	156	7	kirby	kirby	PROPN
ct-9590	156	8	b	b	PROPN
ct-9590	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	156	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	156	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	156	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	156	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9590	156	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	156	15	a	a	DET
ct-9590	156	16	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9590	156	17	model	model	NOUN
ct-9590	156	18	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	156	19	teaching	teach	VERB
ct-9590	156	20	ovariohysterectomy	ovariohysterectomy	ADV
ct-9590	156	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	156	22	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	156	23	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9590	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	157	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	157	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9590	157	3	2000;29:309–316	2000;29:309–316	PROPN
ct-9590	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	157	5	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9590	157	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	157	7	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9590	157	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	157	9	jvet.2000.7541	jvet.2000.7541	NOUN
ct-9590	157	10	31	31	NUM
ct-9590	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	158	1	holmberg	holmberg	PROPN
ct-9590	158	2	dl	dl	PROPN
ct-9590	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	158	4	cockshutt	cockshutt	PROPN
ct-9590	158	5	jr	jr	PROPN
ct-9590	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	158	7	basher	basher	NOUN
ct-9590	158	8	awp	awp	NOUN
ct-9590	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	158	10	use	use	NOUN
ct-9590	158	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	158	12	a	a	DET
ct-9590	158	13	dog	dog	NOUN
ct-9590	158	14	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9590	158	15	surrogate	surrogate	NOUN
ct-9590	158	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	158	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ct-9590	158	18	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9590	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	159	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	159	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	159	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	159	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	159	5	1993	1993	NUM
ct-9590	159	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9590	159	7	20:61–62	20:61–62	NUM
ct-9590	159	8	.	.	X
ct-9590	160	1	32	32	NUM
ct-9590	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	161	1	fahie	fahie	PROPN
ct-9590	161	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9590	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	161	4	cloke	cloke	VERB
ct-9590	161	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	161	7	lagman	lagman	PROPN
ct-9590	161	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9590	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	161	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	161	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	161	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	161	13	training	train	VERB
ct-9590	161	14	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	161	15	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	161	16	to	to	PART
ct-9590	161	17	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9590	161	18	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9590	161	19	using	use	VERB
ct-9590	161	20	the	the	DET
ct-9590	161	21	moose	moose	NOUN
ct-9590	161	22	spay	spay	NOUN
ct-9590	161	23	model	model	NOUN
ct-9590	161	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9590	161	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ct-9590	161	26	method	method	NOUN
ct-9590	161	27	versus	versus	ADP
ct-9590	161	28	the	the	DET
ct-9590	161	29	dowling	dowling	NOUN
ct-9590	161	30	spay	spay	NOUN
ct-9590	161	31	retractor	retractor	NOUN
ct-9590	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	162	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	162	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	162	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	162	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	162	5	2016;43:176–183	2016;43:176–183	NOUN
ct-9590	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	163	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	163	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	163	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	163	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	163	5	jvme.0915	jvme.0915	NOUN
ct-9590	163	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	163	7	150r	150r	NUM
ct-9590	163	8	33	33	NUM
ct-9590	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	164	2	a	a	PROPN
ct-9590	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	4	scheepers	scheeper	NOUN
ct-9590	164	5	e	e	NOUN
ct-9590	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	7	fosgate	fosgate	ADJ
ct-9590	164	8	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9590	164	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	10	the	the	DET
ct-9590	164	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9590	164	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	164	13	ovariohysterectomy	ovariohysterectomy	ADJ
ct-9590	164	14	model	model	NOUN
ct-9590	164	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9590	164	16	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	164	17	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9590	164	18	times	time	NOUN
ct-9590	164	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9590	164	20	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	22	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	164	23	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	164	24	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	164	25	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	26	first	first	ADJ
ct-9590	164	27	live	live	ADJ
ct-9590	164	28	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	164	29	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9590	164	30	ovariohysterectomies	ovariohysterectomie	NOUN
ct-9590	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	165	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	165	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	165	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	165	4	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9590	165	5	2020;47:44–55	2020;47:44–55	NUM
ct-9590	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	166	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	166	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	166	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	166	5	jvme.1217	jvme.1217	PROPN
ct-9590	166	6	-	-	SYM
ct-9590	166	7	181r1	181r1	NUM
ct-9590	166	8	34	34	NUM
ct-9590	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	167	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	167	2	a	a	PROPN
ct-9590	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	167	4	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	167	5	ch	ch	PROPN
ct-9590	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	167	7	fosgate	fosgate	PROPN
ct-9590	167	8	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9590	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	167	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	167	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	167	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	167	13	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	167	14	method	method	NOUN
ct-9590	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	167	16	other	other	ADJ
ct-9590	167	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9590	167	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ct-9590	167	19	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	167	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	167	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9590	167	22	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	167	23	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	167	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	168	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	168	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	168	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	168	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	168	5	2018;45:224–231	2018;45:224–231	PROPN
ct-9590	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	169	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	169	3	10.3138/	10.3138/	NUM
ct-9590	169	4	jvme.1016	jvme.1016	PROPN
ct-9590	169	5	-	-	PROPN
ct-9590	169	6	166r1	166r1	NUM
ct-9590	169	7	35	35	NUM
ct-9590	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	170	2	a	a	DET
ct-9590	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	4	fosgate	fosgate	ADJ
ct-9590	170	5	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9590	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	7	bok	bok	PROPN
ct-9590	170	8	h	h	PROPN
ct-9590	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	170	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	170	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9590	170	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	170	15	a	a	DET
ct-9590	170	16	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	170	17	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	170	18	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	170	19	objective	objective	ADJ
ct-9590	170	20	structured	structure	VERB
ct-9590	170	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	170	22	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9590	170	23	 	 	SPACE
ct-9590	170	24	to	to	PART
ct-9590	170	25	predict	predict	VERB
ct-9590	170	26	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	170	27	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	170	28	’	’	PART
ct-9590	170	29	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	170	30	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	170	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	170	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	170	33	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	171	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	171	2	rec	rec	NOUN
ct-9590	171	3	2019;185:171–171	2019;185:171–171	NUM
ct-9590	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	172	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	172	3	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9590	172	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	172	5	vr.105022	vr.105022	PROPN
ct-9590	172	6	36	36	NUM
ct-9590	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	173	2	a	a	DET
ct-9590	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	4	fosgate	fosgate	ADJ
ct-9590	173	5	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9590	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	7	eksteen	eksteen	PROPN
ct-9590	173	8	ca	can	AUX
ct-9590	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	173	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	173	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ct-9590	173	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	173	15	an	an	DET
ct-9590	173	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ct-9590	173	17	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	19	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9590	173	20	strength	strength	NOUN
ct-9590	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	22	proprioception	proprioception	NOUN
ct-9590	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	173	25	arm	arm	NOUN
ct-9590	173	26	length	length	NOUN
ct-9590	173	27	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	173	28	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	173	29	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	173	30	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9590	173	31	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	173	32	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	173	33	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	173	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9590	173	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	174	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	174	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	174	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9590	174	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	174	5	2020;e20190043	2020;e20190043	NUM
ct-9590	174	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	175	1	37	37	NUM
ct-9590	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	176	2	a	a	PROPN
ct-9590	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9590	176	5	ce	ce	PROPN
ct-9590	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	7	van	van	PROPN
ct-9590	176	8	der	der	PROPN
ct-9590	176	9	leek	leek	PROPN
ct-9590	176	10	ml	ml	PROPN
ct-9590	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	176	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	176	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9590	176	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	176	17	a	a	DET
ct-9590	176	18	high	high	ADJ
ct-9590	176	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ct-9590	176	21	one	one	NUM
ct-9590	176	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	23	week	week	NOUN
ct-9590	176	24	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	176	25	programme	programme	NOUN
ct-9590	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	176	27	student	student	NOUN
ct-9590	176	28	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	29	level	level	NOUN
ct-9590	176	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ct-9590	176	31	on	on	ADP
ct-9590	176	32	the	the	DET
ct-9590	176	33	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	176	34	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	176	35	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	176	37	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	176	38	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	176	39	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	176	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	176	41	final	final	ADJ
ct-9590	176	42	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9590	176	43	year	year	NOUN
ct-9590	176	44	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	176	45	students	student	NOUN
ct-9590	176	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	177	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9590	177	2	rec	rec	X
ct-9590	177	3	2020;187	2020;187	NUM
ct-9590	177	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	177	5	e99	e99	PROPN
ct-9590	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	177	7	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9590	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	177	9	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9590	177	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	177	11	vr.105909	vr.105909	PROPN
ct-9590	177	12	38	38	NUM
ct-9590	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	178	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	178	2	a	a	DET
ct-9590	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	178	4	fosgate	fosgate	ADJ
ct-9590	178	5	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9590	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	178	7	eksteen	eksteen	PROPN
ct-9590	178	8	ca	can	AUX
ct-9590	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	178	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9590	178	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9590	178	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	178	13	electromyographic	electromyographic	ADJ
ct-9590	178	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9590	178	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	178	16	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9590	178	17	activation	activation	NOUN
ct-9590	178	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ct-9590	178	19	during	during	ADP
ct-9590	178	20	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	178	21	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	178	22	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	178	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9590	178	24	the	the	DET
ct-9590	178	25	development	development	NOUN
ct-9590	178	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	178	27	the	the	DET
ct-9590	178	28	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	178	29	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	178	30	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	178	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ct-9590	178	32	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ct-9590	178	33	program	program	NOUN
ct-9590	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	179	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	179	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9590	179	3	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	179	4	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	179	5	  	  	SPACE
ct-9590	179	6	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	179	7	2021;48:686–697	2021;48:686–697	NUM
ct-9590	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	180	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	180	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	180	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	180	5	jvme-2020	jvme-2020	NOUN
ct-9590	180	6	0039	0039	NUM
ct-9590	180	7	39	39	NUM
ct-9590	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	181	1	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	181	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9590	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	181	4	thinking	think	VERB
ct-9590	181	5	differently	differently	ADV
ct-9590	181	6	about	about	ADP
ct-9590	181	7	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9590	181	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ct-9590	181	9	training	training	NOUN
ct-9590	181	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	181	11	the	the	DET
ct-9590	181	12	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9590	181	13	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9590	181	14	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9590	181	15	via	via	ADP
ct-9590	181	16	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9590	181	17	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9590	181	18	showcase	showcase	NOUN
ct-9590	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	182	1	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
ct-9590	182	2	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	182	4	2020	2020	NUM
ct-9590	182	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	183	1	[	[	X
ct-9590	183	2	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9590	183	3	2020	2020	NUM
ct-9590	183	4	july	july	PROPN
ct-9590	183	5	6	6	NUM
ct-9590	183	6	]	]	PUNCT
ct-9590	183	7	available	available	ADJ
ct-9590	183	8	from	from	ADP
ct-9590	183	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	183	10	https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/397523	https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/397523	NUM
ct-9590	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	184	1	40	40	NUM
ct-9590	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	185	1	irons	iron	NOUN
ct-9590	185	2	pc	pc	VERB
ct-9590	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	185	4	holm	holm	PROPN
ct-9590	185	5	de	de	PROPN
ct-9590	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9590	185	7	annandale	annandale	PROPN
ct-9590	185	8	ch	ch	PROPN
ct-9590	185	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	185	10	curricular	curricular	ADJ
ct-9590	185	11	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ct-9590	185	12	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	185	13	the	the	DET
ct-9590	185	14	southern	southern	ADJ
ct-9590	185	15	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9590	185	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	185	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ct-9590	185	18	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	185	19	the	the	DET
ct-9590	185	20	2016	2016	NUM
ct-9590	185	21	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9590	185	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ct-9590	185	23	at	at	ADP
ct-9590	185	24	the	the	DET
ct-9590	185	25	university	university	PROPN
ct-9590	185	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9590	185	27	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ct-9590	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	186	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9590	186	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9590	186	3	med	med	PROPN
ct-9590	186	4	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9590	186	5	2017;44:440–449	2017;44:440–449	PROPN
ct-9590	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9590	187	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9590	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9590	187	3	10.3138	10.3138	NUM
ct-9590	187	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9590	187	5	jvme.0316	jvme.0316	ADJ
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