id sid tid token lemma pos ct-9596 1 1 contact contact PROPN ct-9596 1 2 margaret margaret PROPN ct-9596 1 3 v. v. PROPN ct-9596 1 4 root root PROPN ct-9596 1 5 kustritz kustritz PROPN ct-9596 1 6 rootk001@umn.edu rootk001@umn.edu PUNCT ct-9596 2 1 © © PROPN ct-9596 2 2 2023 2023 NUM ct-9596 2 3 the the DET ct-9596 2 4 author(s author(s NOUN ct-9596 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 2 6 . . PUNCT ct-9596 3 1 this this PRON ct-9596 3 2 is be AUX ct-9596 3 3 an an DET ct-9596 3 4 open open ADJ ct-9596 3 5 access access NOUN ct-9596 3 6 article article NOUN ct-9596 3 7 distributed distribute VERB ct-9596 3 8 under under ADP ct-9596 3 9 the the DET ct-9596 3 10 terms term NOUN ct-9596 3 11 of of ADP ct-9596 3 12 the the DET ct-9596 3 13 creative creative ADJ ct-9596 3 14 commons common NOUN ct-9596 3 15 attribution attribution NOUN ct-9596 3 16 - - PUNCT ct-9596 3 17 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ ct-9596 3 18 4.0 4.0 NUM ct-9596 3 19 international international ADJ ct-9596 3 20 license license NOUN ct-9596 3 21 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 3 22 http:// http:// PROPN ct-9596 3 23 creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN ct-9596 3 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 3 25 , , PUNCT ct-9596 3 26 permitting permit VERB ct-9596 3 27 all all DET ct-9596 3 28 non non ADJ ct-9596 3 29 - - ADJ ct-9596 3 30 commercial commercial ADJ ct-9596 3 31 use use NOUN ct-9596 3 32 , , PUNCT ct-9596 3 33 distribution distribution NOUN ct-9596 3 34 , , PUNCT ct-9596 3 35 and and CCONJ ct-9596 3 36 reproduction reproduction NOUN ct-9596 3 37 in in ADP ct-9596 3 38 any any DET ct-9596 3 39 medium medium NOUN ct-9596 3 40 , , PUNCT ct-9596 3 41 provided provide VERB ct-9596 3 42 the the DET ct-9596 3 43 original original ADJ ct-9596 3 44 work work NOUN ct-9596 3 45 is be AUX ct-9596 3 46 properly properly ADV ct-9596 3 47 cited cite VERB ct-9596 3 48 . . PUNCT ct-9596 4 1 citation citation NOUN ct-9596 4 2 line line NOUN ct-9596 4 3 : : PUNCT ct-9596 4 4 clinical clinical ADJ ct-9596 4 5 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 4 6 2023 2023 NUM ct-9596 4 7 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 8 15 15 NUM ct-9596 4 9 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 10 9596 9596 NUM ct-9596 4 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 12 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 ADJ ct-9596 4 13 52 52 NUM ct-9596 4 14 research research NOUN ct-9596 4 15 report report NOUN ct-9596 4 16 comparison comparison NOUN ct-9596 4 17 of of ADP ct-9596 4 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 4 19 of of ADP ct-9596 4 20 machine machine NOUN ct-9596 4 21 - - PUNCT ct-9596 4 22 generated generate VERB ct-9596 4 23 or or CCONJ ct-9596 4 24 human human NOUN ct-9596 4 25 generated generate VERB ct-9596 4 26 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 4 27 of of ADP ct-9596 4 28 zoom zoom VERB ct-9596 4 29 live live ADJ ct-9596 4 30 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 4 31 in in ADP ct-9596 4 32 a a DET ct-9596 4 33 comparative comparative ADJ ct-9596 4 34 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 4 35 course course NOUN ct-9596 4 36 margaret margaret PROPN ct-9596 4 37 root root PROPN ct-9596 4 38 kustritz kustritz PROPN ct-9596 4 39 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 40 a a DET ct-9596 4 41 ryan ryan PROPN ct-9596 4 42 rupprecht rupprecht NOUN ct-9596 4 43 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 44 b b PROPN ct-9596 4 45 perle perle PROPN ct-9596 4 46 zhitnitskiyc zhitnitskiyc PROPN ct-9596 4 47 adepartment adepartment NOUN ct-9596 4 48 of of ADP ct-9596 4 49 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-9596 4 50 clinical clinical ADJ ct-9596 4 51 sciences science NOUN ct-9596 4 52 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 53 university university PROPN ct-9596 4 54 of of ADP ct-9596 4 55 minnesota minnesota PROPN ct-9596 4 56 college college PROPN ct-9596 4 57 of of ADP ct-9596 4 58 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-9596 4 59 medicine medicine NOUN ct-9596 4 60 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 61 st st PROPN ct-9596 4 62 . . PROPN ct-9596 4 63 paul paul PROPN ct-9596 4 64 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 65 mn mn PROPN ct-9596 4 66 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 67 usa usa PROPN ct-9596 4 68 boffice boffice PROPN ct-9596 4 69 of of ADP ct-9596 4 70 academic academic ADJ ct-9596 4 71 and and CCONJ ct-9596 4 72 student student NOUN ct-9596 4 73 affairs affair NOUN ct-9596 4 74 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 75 university university PROPN ct-9596 4 76 of of ADP ct-9596 4 77 minnesota minnesota PROPN ct-9596 4 78 college college PROPN ct-9596 4 79 of of ADP ct-9596 4 80 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-9596 4 81 medicine medicine NOUN ct-9596 4 82 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 83 st st PROPN ct-9596 4 84 . . PROPN ct-9596 4 85 paul paul PROPN ct-9596 4 86 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 87 mn mn PROPN ct-9596 4 88 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 89 usa usa PROPN ct-9596 4 90 cdepartment cdepartment PROPN ct-9596 4 91 of of ADP ct-9596 4 92 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-9596 4 93 population population NOUN ct-9596 4 94 medicine medicine NOUN ct-9596 4 95 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 96 university university PROPN ct-9596 4 97 of of ADP ct-9596 4 98 minnesota minnesota PROPN ct-9596 4 99 college college PROPN ct-9596 4 100 of of ADP ct-9596 4 101 veterinary veterinary ADJ ct-9596 4 102 medicine medicine NOUN ct-9596 4 103 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 104 st st PROPN ct-9596 4 105 . . PROPN ct-9596 4 106 paul paul PROPN ct-9596 4 107 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 108 mn mn PROPN ct-9596 4 109 , , PUNCT ct-9596 4 110 usa usa PROPN ct-9596 4 111 abstract abstract PROPN ct-9596 4 112 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 4 113 are be AUX ct-9596 4 114 available available ADJ ct-9596 4 115 with with ADP ct-9596 4 116 captured capture VERB ct-9596 4 117 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 4 118 for for ADP ct-9596 4 119 student student NOUN ct-9596 4 120 review review NOUN ct-9596 4 121 . . PUNCT ct-9596 5 1 in in ADP ct-9596 5 2 this this DET ct-9596 5 3 study study NOUN ct-9596 5 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 5 5 automatically automatically ADV ct-9596 5 6 generated generate VERB ct-9596 5 7 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 5 8 from from ADP ct-9596 5 9 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 5 10 , , PUNCT ct-9596 5 11 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 5 12 , , PUNCT ct-9596 5 13 and and CCONJ ct-9596 5 14 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 5 15 were be AUX ct-9596 5 16 compared compare VERB ct-9596 5 17 for for ADP ct-9596 5 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 5 19 with with ADP ct-9596 5 20 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 5 21 generated generate VERB ct-9596 5 22 by by ADP ct-9596 5 23 a a DET ct-9596 5 24 human human ADJ ct-9596 5 25 being being NOUN ct-9596 5 26 . . PUNCT ct-9596 6 1 also also ADV ct-9596 6 2 investigated investigate VERB ct-9596 6 3 was be AUX ct-9596 6 4 the the DET ct-9596 6 5 effect effect NOUN ct-9596 6 6 of of ADP ct-9596 6 7 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 6 8 on on ADP ct-9596 6 9 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 6 10 of of ADP ct-9596 6 11 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 6 12 – – PUNCT ct-9596 6 13 does do VERB ct-9596 6 14 the the DET ct-9596 6 15 speed speed NOUN ct-9596 6 16 with with ADP ct-9596 6 17 which which PRON ct-9596 6 18 someone someone PRON ct-9596 6 19 speaks speak VERB ct-9596 6 20 or or CCONJ ct-9596 6 21 their their PRON ct-9596 6 22 accent accent ADJ ct-9596 6 23 alter alter NOUN ct-9596 6 24 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 6 25 of of ADP ct-9596 6 26 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 6 27 ? ? PUNCT ct-9596 7 1 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 7 2 was be AUX ct-9596 7 3 by by ADP ct-9596 7 4 far far ADV ct-9596 7 5 the the DET ct-9596 7 6 most most ADV ct-9596 7 7 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 7 8 of of ADP ct-9596 7 9 the the DET ct-9596 7 10 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 7 11 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 7 12 systems system NOUN ct-9596 7 13 . . PUNCT ct-9596 8 1 there there PRON ct-9596 8 2 were be VERB ct-9596 8 3 numerous numerous ADJ ct-9596 8 4 mistakes mistake NOUN ct-9596 8 5 made make VERB ct-9596 8 6 by by ADP ct-9596 8 7 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 8 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 8 9 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 8 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 8 11 some some PRON ct-9596 8 12 significantly significantly ADV ct-9596 8 13 altered alter VERB ct-9596 8 14 meaning meaning NOUN ct-9596 8 15 . . PUNCT ct-9596 9 1 mistakes mistake NOUN ct-9596 9 2 were be AUX ct-9596 9 3 due due ADJ ct-9596 9 4 to to ADP ct-9596 9 5 the the DET ct-9596 9 6 transcribing transcribe VERB ct-9596 9 7 systems system NOUN ct-9596 9 8 , , PUNCT ct-9596 9 9 not not PART ct-9596 9 10 to to ADP ct-9596 9 11 things thing NOUN ct-9596 9 12 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 9 13 to to ADP ct-9596 9 14 the the DET ct-9596 9 15 presenters presenter NOUN ct-9596 9 16 . . PUNCT ct-9596 10 1 instructors instructor NOUN ct-9596 10 2 should should AUX ct-9596 10 3 get get VERB ct-9596 10 4 in in ADP ct-9596 10 5 the the DET ct-9596 10 6 habit habit NOUN ct-9596 10 7 of of ADP ct-9596 10 8 reviewing review VERB ct-9596 10 9 tran tran NOUN ct-9596 10 10 scripts script NOUN ct-9596 10 11 of of ADP ct-9596 10 12 their their PRON ct-9596 10 13 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 10 14 to to PART ct-9596 10 15 ensure ensure VERB ct-9596 10 16 students student NOUN ct-9596 10 17 are be AUX ct-9596 10 18 not not PART ct-9596 10 19 misled mislead VERB ct-9596 10 20 . . PUNCT ct-9596 10 21     SPACE ct-9596 10 22 keywords keyword NOUN ct-9596 10 23 : : PUNCT ct-9596 10 24 accommodations accommodation NOUN ct-9596 10 25 , , PUNCT ct-9596 10 26 accessibility accessibility NOUN ct-9596 10 27 , , PUNCT ct-9596 10 28 public public ADJ ct-9596 10 29 speaking speaking NOUN ct-9596 10 30 introduction introduction NOUN ct-9596 10 31 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 10 32 capture capture NOUN ct-9596 10 33 is be AUX ct-9596 10 34 a a DET ct-9596 10 35 widely widely ADV ct-9596 10 36 accepted accept VERB ct-9596 10 37 tool tool NOUN ct-9596 10 38 in in ADP ct-9596 10 39 health health NOUN ct-9596 10 40 sciences sciences PROPN ct-9596 10 41 education education NOUN ct-9596 10 42 . . PUNCT ct-9596 11 1 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 11 2 capture capture NOUN ct-9596 11 3 systems system NOUN ct-9596 11 4 vary vary VERB ct-9596 11 5 from from ADP ct-9596 11 6 simple simple ADJ ct-9596 11 7 cameras camera NOUN ct-9596 11 8 on on ADP ct-9596 11 9 a a DET ct-9596 11 10 tripod tripod NOUN ct-9596 11 11 with with ADP ct-9596 11 12 a a DET ct-9596 11 13 microphone microphone NOUN ct-9596 11 14 to to PART ct-9596 11 15 pick pick VERB ct-9596 11 16 up up ADP ct-9596 11 17 the the DET ct-9596 11 18 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 11 19 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 11 20 voice voice NOUN ct-9596 11 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 11 22 to to ADP ct-9596 11 23 a a DET ct-9596 11 24 webcam webcam NOUN ct-9596 11 25 and and CCONJ ct-9596 11 26 computer computer NOUN ct-9596 11 27 microphone microphone NOUN ct-9596 11 28 to to PART ct-9596 11 29 capture capture VERB ct-9596 11 30 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 11 31 in in ADP ct-9596 11 32 a a DET ct-9596 11 33 digital digital ADJ ct-9596 11 34 conference conference NOUN ct-9596 11 35 system system NOUN ct-9596 11 36 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 11 37 to to ADP ct-9596 11 38 extensive extensive ADJ ct-9596 11 39 systems system NOUN ct-9596 11 40 that that PRON ct-9596 11 41 capture capture VERB ct-9596 11 42 audio audio NOUN ct-9596 11 43 , , PUNCT ct-9596 11 44 a a DET ct-9596 11 45 video video NOUN ct-9596 11 46 following follow VERB ct-9596 11 47 the the DET ct-9596 11 48 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 11 49 as as SCONJ ct-9596 11 50 they they PRON ct-9596 11 51 move move VERB ct-9596 11 52 or or CCONJ ct-9596 11 53 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ct-9596 11 54 things thing NOUN ct-9596 11 55 , , PUNCT ct-9596 11 56 and and CCONJ ct-9596 11 57 the the DET ct-9596 11 58 visual visual ADJ ct-9596 11 59 displayed display VERB ct-9596 11 60 through through ADP ct-9596 11 61 the the DET ct-9596 11 62 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 11 63 hall hall NOUN ct-9596 11 64 projector projector NOUN ct-9596 11 65 . . PUNCT ct-9596 12 1 students student NOUN ct-9596 12 2 use use VERB ct-9596 12 3 captured capture VERB ct-9596 12 4 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 12 5 to to PART ct-9596 12 6 permit permit VERB ct-9596 12 7 them they PRON ct-9596 12 8 to to PART ct-9596 12 9 listen listen VERB ct-9596 12 10 to to ADP ct-9596 12 11 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 12 12 that that SCONJ ct-9596 12 13 they they PRON ct-9596 12 14 were be AUX ct-9596 12 15 unable unable ADJ ct-9596 12 16 to to PART ct-9596 12 17 attend attend VERB ct-9596 12 18 in in ADP ct-9596 12 19 - - PUNCT ct-9596 12 20 person person NOUN ct-9596 12 21 or or CCONJ ct-9596 12 22 at at ADP ct-9596 12 23 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 12 24 , , PUNCT ct-9596 12 25 to to PART ct-9596 12 26 ensure ensure VERB ct-9596 12 27 their their PRON ct-9596 12 28 own own ADJ ct-9596 12 29 notes note NOUN ct-9596 12 30 are be AUX ct-9596 12 31 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 12 32 , , PUNCT ct-9596 12 33 to to PART ct-9596 12 34 review review VERB ct-9596 12 35 complex complex ADJ ct-9596 12 36 or or CCONJ ct-9596 12 37 confusing confusing ADJ ct-9596 12 38 subjects subject NOUN ct-9596 12 39 as as SCONJ ct-9596 12 40 they they PRON ct-9596 12 41 study study VERB ct-9596 12 42 , , PUNCT ct-9596 12 43 and and CCONJ ct-9596 12 44 to to PART ct-9596 12 45 prepare prepare VERB ct-9596 12 46 for for ADP ct-9596 12 47 examinations.1 examinations.1 PROPN ct-9596 12 48 23 23 NUM ct-9596 12 49 – – SYM ct-9596 12 50 4 4 NUM ct-9596 12 51 availability availability NOUN ct-9596 12 52 of of ADP ct-9596 12 53 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 12 54 permits permit VERB ct-9596 12 55 students student NOUN ct-9596 12 56 to to PART ct-9596 12 57 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 12 58 watch watch VERB ct-9596 12 59 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 12 60 the the DET ct-9596 12 61 video video NOUN ct-9596 12 62 in in ADP ct-9596 12 63 spaces space NOUN ct-9596 12 64 where where SCONJ ct-9596 12 65 they they PRON ct-9596 12 66 can can AUX ct-9596 12 67 not not PART ct-9596 12 68 play play VERB ct-9596 12 69 the the DET ct-9596 12 70 audio audio ADJ ct-9596 12 71 aloud aloud NOUN ct-9596 12 72 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 12 73 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-9596 12 74 library library NOUN ct-9596 12 75 or or CCONJ ct-9596 12 76 other other ADJ ct-9596 12 77 quiet quiet ADJ ct-9596 12 78 study study NOUN ct-9596 12 79 space).5 space).5 NOUN ct-9596 12 80 students student NOUN ct-9596 12 81 appreciate appreciate VERB ct-9596 12 82 the the DET ct-9596 12 83 flexibility flexibility NOUN ct-9596 12 84 this this DET ct-9596 12 85 tool tool NOUN ct-9596 12 86 affords afford VERB ct-9596 12 87 and and CCONJ ct-9596 12 88 feel feel VERB ct-9596 12 89 that that SCONJ ct-9596 12 90 it it PRON ct-9596 12 91 supports support VERB ct-9596 12 92 their their PRON ct-9596 12 93 wellbeing.6,7 wellbeing.6,7 NOUN ct-9596 12 94 many many ADJ ct-9596 12 95 of of ADP ct-9596 12 96 these these DET ct-9596 12 97 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 12 98 capture capture NOUN ct-9596 12 99 systems system NOUN ct-9596 12 100 also also ADV ct-9596 12 101 create create VERB ct-9596 12 102 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 12 103 , , PUNCT ct-9596 12 104 either either CCONJ ct-9596 12 105 in in ADP ct-9596 12 106 real real ADJ ct-9596 12 107 - - PUNCT ct-9596 12 108 time time NOUN ct-9596 12 109 or or CCONJ ct-9596 12 110 after after SCONJ ct-9596 12 111 the the DET ct-9596 12 112 video video NOUN ct-9596 12 113 is be AUX ct-9596 12 114 saved save VERB ct-9596 12 115 . . PUNCT ct-9596 13 1 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 13 2 generally generally ADV ct-9596 13 3 are be AUX ct-9596 13 4 created create VERB ct-9596 13 5 as as ADP ct-9596 13 6 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 13 7 text text NOUN ct-9596 13 8 of of ADP ct-9596 13 9 spoken spoken ADJ ct-9596 13 10 information information NOUN ct-9596 13 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 13 12 not not PART ct-9596 13 13 inclusive inclusive ADJ ct-9596 13 14 of of ADP ct-9596 13 15 audio audio NOUN ct-9596 13 16 tracks track NOUN ct-9596 13 17 from from ADP ct-9596 13 18 videos video NOUN ct-9596 13 19 or or CCONJ ct-9596 13 20 other other ADJ ct-9596 13 21 audible audible ADJ ct-9596 13 22 content content NOUN ct-9596 13 23 not not PART ct-9596 13 24 provided provide VERB ct-9596 13 25 by by ADP ct-9596 13 26 the the DET ct-9596 13 27 presenter presenter NOUN ct-9596 13 28 or or CCONJ ct-9596 13 29 participants participant NOUN ct-9596 13 30 and and CCONJ ct-9596 13 31 may may AUX ct-9596 13 32 be be AUX ct-9596 13 33 time time NOUN ct-9596 13 34 - - PUNCT ct-9596 13 35 stamped stamp VERB ct-9596 13 36 . . PUNCT ct-9596 14 1 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 14 2 are be AUX ct-9596 14 3 beneficial beneficial ADJ ct-9596 14 4 for for ADP ct-9596 14 5 student student NOUN ct-9596 14 6 learning learning NOUN ct-9596 14 7 in in ADP ct-9596 14 8 many many ADJ ct-9596 14 9 ways way NOUN ct-9596 14 10 . . PUNCT ct-9596 15 1 historically historically ADV ct-9596 15 2 , , PUNCT ct-9596 15 3 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 15 4 were be AUX ct-9596 15 5 provided provide VERB ct-9596 15 6 for for ADP ct-9596 15 7 students student NOUN ct-9596 15 8 with with ADP ct-9596 15 9 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 15 10 learning learning NOUN ct-9596 15 11 needs need NOUN ct-9596 15 12 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 15 13 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-9596 15 14 hearing hear VERB ct-9596 15 15 loss loss NOUN ct-9596 15 16 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 15 17 but but CCONJ ct-9596 15 18 it it PRON ct-9596 15 19 has have AUX ct-9596 15 20 been be AUX ct-9596 15 21 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-9596 15 22 that that SCONJ ct-9596 15 23 provision provision NOUN ct-9596 15 24 of of ADP ct-9596 15 25 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 15 26 can can AUX ct-9596 15 27 enhance enhance VERB ct-9596 15 28 learning learn VERB ct-9596 15 29 in in ADP ct-9596 15 30 students student NOUN ct-9596 15 31 with with ADP ct-9596 15 32 a a DET ct-9596 15 33 variety variety NOUN ct-9596 15 34 of of ADP ct-9596 15 35 other other ADJ ct-9596 15 36 disabilities disability NOUN ct-9596 15 37 including include VERB ct-9596 15 38 autism autism NOUN ct-9596 15 39 spectrum spectrum NOUN ct-9596 15 40 disorder disorder NOUN ct-9596 15 41 , , PUNCT ct-9596 15 42 attention attention NOUN ct-9596 15 43 deficit deficit NOUN ct-9596 15 44 hyperactivity hyperactivity NOUN ct-9596 15 45 disorder disorder NOUN ct-9596 15 46 , , PUNCT ct-9596 15 47 or or CCONJ ct-9596 15 48 dyslexia.5 dyslexia.5 VERB ct-9596 15 49 a a DET ct-9596 15 50 written write VERB ct-9596 15 51 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 15 52 is be AUX ct-9596 15 53 also also ADV ct-9596 15 54 helpful helpful ADJ ct-9596 15 55 for for ADP ct-9596 15 56 those those DET ct-9596 15 57 students student NOUN ct-9596 15 58 for for ADP ct-9596 15 59 whom whom PRON ct-9596 15 60 english english PROPN ct-9596 15 61 is be AUX ct-9596 15 62 not not PART ct-9596 15 63 their their PRON ct-9596 15 64 first first ADJ ct-9596 15 65 language.3 language.3 PROPN ct-9596 15 66 this this PRON ct-9596 15 67 may may AUX ct-9596 15 68 be be AUX ct-9596 15 69 increasingly increasingly ADV ct-9596 15 70 necessary necessary ADJ ct-9596 15 71 as as SCONJ ct-9596 15 72 we we PRON ct-9596 15 73 strive strive VERB ct-9596 15 74 to to PART ct-9596 15 75 create create VERB ct-9596 15 76 a a DET ct-9596 15 77 more more ADV ct-9596 15 78 diverse diverse ADJ ct-9596 15 79 student student NOUN ct-9596 15 80 body body NOUN ct-9596 15 81 , , PUNCT ct-9596 15 82 which which PRON ct-9596 15 83 may may AUX ct-9596 15 84 be be AUX ct-9596 15 85 associated associate VERB ct-9596 15 86 with with ADP ct-9596 15 87 increasing increase VERB ct-9596 15 88 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ct-9596 15 89 to to ADP ct-9596 15 90 accessibility accessibility NOUN ct-9596 15 91 concerns.4 concerns.4 NOUN ct-9596 15 92 students student NOUN ct-9596 15 93 without without ADP ct-9596 15 94 a a DET ct-9596 15 95 diagnosed diagnose VERB ct-9596 15 96 disability disability NOUN ct-9596 15 97 also also ADV ct-9596 15 98 benefit benefit VERB ct-9596 15 99 from from ADP ct-9596 15 100 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 15 101 . . PUNCT ct-9596 16 1 acoustic acoustic ADJ ct-9596 16 2 and and CCONJ ct-9596 16 3 visual visual ADJ ct-9596 16 4 stimuli stimulus NOUN ct-9596 16 5 are be AUX ct-9596 16 6 processed process VERB ct-9596 16 7 in in ADP ct-9596 16 8 different different ADJ ct-9596 16 9 areas area NOUN ct-9596 16 10 of of ADP ct-9596 16 11 the the DET ct-9596 16 12 brain brain NOUN ct-9596 16 13 and and CCONJ ct-9596 16 14 taking take VERB ct-9596 16 15 in in ADP ct-9596 16 16 information information NOUN ct-9596 16 17 through through ADP ct-9596 16 18 both both DET ct-9596 16 19 channels channel NOUN ct-9596 16 20 can can AUX ct-9596 16 21 strengthen strengthen VERB ct-9596 16 22 learning learn VERB ct-9596 16 23 as as SCONJ ct-9596 16 24 higher high ADJ ct-9596 16 25 level level NOUN ct-9596 16 26 neurologic neurologic ADJ ct-9596 16 27 processes process NOUN ct-9596 16 28 must must AUX ct-9596 16 29 be be AUX ct-9596 16 30 employed employ VERB ct-9596 16 31 to to PART ct-9596 16 32 integrate integrate VERB ct-9596 16 33 and and CCONJ ct-9596 16 34 encode encode VERB ct-9596 16 35 these these DET ct-9596 16 36 different different ADJ ct-9596 16 37 inputs input NOUN ct-9596 16 38 into into ADP ct-9596 16 39 a a DET ct-9596 16 40 coherent coherent ADJ ct-9596 16 41 piece piece NOUN ct-9596 16 42 of of ADP ct-9596 16 43 knowledge.1,8,9 knowledge.1,8,9 VERB ct-9596 16 44 joint joint ADJ ct-9596 16 45 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 16 46 of of ADP ct-9596 16 47 auditory auditory ADJ ct-9596 16 48 and and CCONJ ct-9596 16 49 visual visual ADJ ct-9596 16 50 data datum NOUN ct-9596 16 51 increases increase VERB ct-9596 16 52 comprehension comprehension NOUN ct-9596 16 53 compared compare VERB ct-9596 16 54 to to ADP ct-9596 16 55 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 16 56 of of ADP ct-9596 16 57 auditory auditory ADJ ct-9596 16 58 data datum NOUN ct-9596 16 59 alone.9 alone.9 NOUN ct-9596 16 60 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 16 61 is be AUX ct-9596 16 62 accomplished accomplish VERB ct-9596 16 63 by by ADP ct-9596 16 64 a a DET ct-9596 16 65 human human NOUN ct-9596 16 66 or or CCONJ ct-9596 16 67 through through ADP ct-9596 16 68 an an DET ct-9596 16 69 automated automate VERB ct-9596 16 70 system system NOUN ct-9596 16 71 . . PUNCT ct-9596 17 1 use use NOUN ct-9596 17 2 of of ADP ct-9596 17 3 any any DET ct-9596 17 4 system system NOUN ct-9596 17 5 may may AUX ct-9596 17 6 help help VERB ct-9596 17 7 to to PART ct-9596 17 8 overcome overcome VERB ct-9596 17 9 certain certain ADJ ct-9596 17 10 limitations limitation NOUN ct-9596 17 11 of of ADP ct-9596 17 12 the the DET ct-9596 17 13 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 17 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 17 15 some some DET ct-9596 17 16 literature literature NOUN ct-9596 17 17 suggests suggest VERB ct-9596 17 18 that that SCONJ ct-9596 17 19 mailto:rootk001@umn.edu mailto:rootk001@umn.edu VERB ct-9596 17 20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-9596 17 21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN ct-9596 17 22 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 PROPN ct-9596 17 23 citation citation NOUN ct-9596 17 24 line line NOUN ct-9596 17 25 : : PUNCT ct-9596 17 26 clinical clinical ADJ ct-9596 17 27 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 17 28 2023 2023 NUM ct-9596 17 29 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 30 15 15 NUM ct-9596 17 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 32 9596 9596 NUM ct-9596 17 33 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 34 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 NOUN ct-9596 17 35 53 53 NUM ct-9596 17 36 students student NOUN ct-9596 17 37 may may AUX ct-9596 17 38 benefit benefit VERB ct-9596 17 39 from from ADP ct-9596 17 40 having have VERB ct-9596 17 41 a a DET ct-9596 17 42 written write VERB ct-9596 17 43 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 17 44 if if SCONJ ct-9596 17 45 the the DET ct-9596 17 46 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 17 47 has have VERB ct-9596 17 48 an an DET ct-9596 17 49 accent accent NOUN ct-9596 17 50 or or CCONJ ct-9596 17 51 speaks speak VERB ct-9596 17 52 very very ADV ct-9596 17 53 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 17 54 or or CCONJ ct-9596 17 55 if if SCONJ ct-9596 17 56 audio audio ADJ ct-9596 17 57 quality quality NOUN ct-9596 17 58 is be AUX ct-9596 17 59 poor.5,10–12 poor.5,10–12 PROPN ct-9596 17 60 human human ADJ ct-9596 17 61 captioners captioner NOUN ct-9596 17 62 are be AUX ct-9596 17 63 very very ADV ct-9596 17 64 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 17 65 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 66 with with ADP ct-9596 17 67 reported report VERB ct-9596 17 68 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 17 69 of of ADP ct-9596 17 70 over over ADP ct-9596 17 71 95 95 NUM ct-9596 17 72 % % NOUN ct-9596 17 73 for for ADP ct-9596 17 74 those those PRON ct-9596 17 75 with with ADP ct-9596 17 76 some some DET ct-9596 17 77 level level NOUN ct-9596 17 78 of of ADP ct-9596 17 79 familiarity familiarity NOUN ct-9596 17 80 with with ADP ct-9596 17 81 the the DET ct-9596 17 82 content content NOUN ct-9596 17 83 they they PRON ct-9596 17 84 are be AUX ct-9596 17 85 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 17 86 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 87 only only ADV ct-9596 17 88 a a DET ct-9596 17 89 slightly slightly ADV ct-9596 17 90 lower low ADJ ct-9596 17 91 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 17 92 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 17 93 93 93 NUM ct-9596 17 94 % % NOUN ct-9596 17 95 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 17 96 for for ADP ct-9596 17 97 those those PRON ct-9596 17 98 who who PRON ct-9596 17 99 are be AUX ct-9596 17 100 less less ADV ct-9596 17 101 familiar familiar ADJ ct-9596 17 102 with with ADP ct-9596 17 103 the the DET ct-9596 17 104 content.13,14 content.13,14 NOUN ct-9596 17 105 a a DET ct-9596 17 106 human human ADJ ct-9596 17 107 being being NOUN ct-9596 17 108 can can AUX ct-9596 17 109 readily readily ADV ct-9596 17 110 adjust adjust VERB ct-9596 17 111 to to ADP ct-9596 17 112 a a DET ct-9596 17 113 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 17 114 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 17 115 accent accent ADJ ct-9596 17 116 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 117 speed speed NOUN ct-9596 17 118 of of ADP ct-9596 17 119 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 17 120 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 121 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 122 volume volume NOUN ct-9596 17 123 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 124 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 125 can can AUX ct-9596 17 126 work work VERB ct-9596 17 127 around around ADP ct-9596 17 128 background background NOUN ct-9596 17 129 noise noise NOUN ct-9596 17 130 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 131 other other ADJ ct-9596 17 132 distractions.12 distractions.12 NOUN ct-9596 17 133 a a DET ct-9596 17 134 human human ADJ ct-9596 17 135 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 17 136 could could AUX ct-9596 17 137 also also ADV ct-9596 17 138 ask ask VERB ct-9596 17 139 for for ADP ct-9596 17 140 things thing NOUN ct-9596 17 141 known know VERB ct-9596 17 142 to to PART ct-9596 17 143 be be AUX ct-9596 17 144 more more ADV ct-9596 17 145 difficult difficult ADJ ct-9596 17 146 to to PART ct-9596 17 147 catch catch VERB ct-9596 17 148 in in ADP ct-9596 17 149 a a DET ct-9596 17 150 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 17 151 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 152 to to PART ct-9596 17 153 be be AUX ct-9596 17 154 provided provide VERB ct-9596 17 155 with with ADP ct-9596 17 156 these these DET ct-9596 17 157 ahead ahead ADV ct-9596 17 158 of of ADP ct-9596 17 159 time time NOUN ct-9596 17 160 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 161 for for ADP ct-9596 17 162 example example NOUN ct-9596 17 163 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 164 technical technical ADJ ct-9596 17 165 terms term NOUN ct-9596 17 166 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 167 proper proper ADJ ct-9596 17 168 nouns noun NOUN ct-9596 17 169 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 170 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 171 acronyms acronym NOUN ct-9596 17 172 or or CCONJ ct-9596 17 173 other other ADJ ct-9596 17 174 terms term NOUN ct-9596 17 175 that that PRON ct-9596 17 176 contain contain VERB ct-9596 17 177 letters letter NOUN ct-9596 17 178 or or CCONJ ct-9596 17 179 numbers.15 numbers.15 PROPN ct-9596 17 180 human human ADJ ct-9596 17 181 captioners captioner NOUN ct-9596 17 182 can can AUX ct-9596 17 183 be be AUX ct-9596 17 184 very very ADV ct-9596 17 185 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 17 186 if if SCONJ ct-9596 17 187 they they PRON ct-9596 17 188 caption caption VERB ct-9596 17 189 after after ADP ct-9596 17 190 production production NOUN ct-9596 17 191 , , PUNCT ct-9596 17 192 where where SCONJ ct-9596 17 193 they they PRON ct-9596 17 194 are be AUX ct-9596 17 195 watching watch VERB ct-9596 17 196 a a DET ct-9596 17 197 saved save VERB ct-9596 17 198 video video NOUN ct-9596 17 199 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 200 thus thus ADV ct-9596 17 201 can can AUX ct-9596 17 202 slow slow VERB ct-9596 17 203 it it PRON ct-9596 17 204 down down ADP ct-9596 17 205 or or CCONJ ct-9596 17 206 speed speed VERB ct-9596 17 207 it it PRON ct-9596 17 208 up up ADP ct-9596 17 209 as as ADP ct-9596 17 210 needed need VERB ct-9596 17 211 and and CCONJ ct-9596 17 212 repeat repeat NOUN ct-9596 17 213 sections section NOUN ct-9596 17 214 where where SCONJ ct-9596 17 215 the the DET ct-9596 17 216 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 17 217 is be AUX ct-9596 17 218 unclear unclear ADJ ct-9596 17 219 . . PUNCT ct-9596 18 1 human human ADJ ct-9596 18 2 captioners captioner NOUN ct-9596 18 3 also also ADV ct-9596 18 4 ensure ensure VERB ct-9596 18 5 that that SCONJ ct-9596 18 6 the the DET ct-9596 18 7 spelling spelling NOUN ct-9596 18 8 , , PUNCT ct-9596 18 9 grammar grammar NOUN ct-9596 18 10 , , PUNCT ct-9596 18 11 and and CCONJ ct-9596 18 12 punctuation punctuation NOUN ct-9596 18 13 are be AUX ct-9596 18 14 accurately accurately ADV ct-9596 18 15 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 18 16 so so SCONJ ct-9596 18 17 as as SCONJ ct-9596 18 18 to to PART ct-9596 18 19 create create VERB ct-9596 18 20 an an DET ct-9596 18 21 easily easily ADV ct-9596 18 22 readable readable ADJ ct-9596 18 23 document.11 document.11 PROPN ct-9596 18 24 human human ADJ ct-9596 18 25 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 18 26 is be AUX ct-9596 18 27 expensive expensive ADJ ct-9596 18 28 and and CCONJ ct-9596 18 29 may may AUX ct-9596 18 30 require require VERB ct-9596 18 31 scheduling schedule VERB ct-9596 18 32 such such ADJ ct-9596 18 33 that that SCONJ ct-9596 18 34 there there PRON ct-9596 18 35 is be VERB ct-9596 18 36 substantial substantial ADJ ct-9596 18 37 lapse lapse NOUN ct-9596 18 38 of of ADP ct-9596 18 39 time time NOUN ct-9596 18 40 between between ADP ct-9596 18 41 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 18 42 of of ADP ct-9596 18 43 the the DET ct-9596 18 44 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 18 45 and and CCONJ ct-9596 18 46 availability availability NOUN ct-9596 18 47 of of ADP ct-9596 18 48 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 18 49 , , PUNCT ct-9596 18 50 limiting limit VERB ct-9596 18 51 timely timely ADJ ct-9596 18 52 review review NOUN ct-9596 18 53 of of ADP ct-9596 18 54 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 18 55 by by ADP ct-9596 18 56 students student NOUN ct-9596 18 57 . . PUNCT ct-9596 19 1 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 19 2 recognition recognition NOUN ct-9596 19 3 systems system NOUN ct-9596 19 4 are be AUX ct-9596 19 5 used use VERB ct-9596 19 6 for for ADP ct-9596 19 7 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 19 8 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 19 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 19 10 vary vary VERB ct-9596 19 11 greatly greatly ADV ct-9596 19 12 in in ADP ct-9596 19 13 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 19 14 depending depend VERB ct-9596 19 15 on on ADP ct-9596 19 16 the the DET ct-9596 19 17 system system NOUN ct-9596 19 18 used use VERB ct-9596 19 19 and and CCONJ ct-9596 19 20 the the DET ct-9596 19 21 level level NOUN ct-9596 19 22 of of ADP ct-9596 19 23 specialized specialized ADJ ct-9596 19 24 terminology terminology NOUN ct-9596 19 25 in in ADP ct-9596 19 26 the the DET ct-9596 19 27 discipline discipline NOUN ct-9596 19 28 of of ADP ct-9596 19 29 the the DET ct-9596 19 30 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 19 31 . . PUNCT ct-9596 20 1 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 20 2 captioners captioner NOUN ct-9596 20 3 are be AUX ct-9596 20 4 not not PART ct-9596 20 5 generally generally ADV ct-9596 20 6 as as ADV ct-9596 20 7 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 20 8 as as ADP ct-9596 20 9 humans human NOUN ct-9596 20 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 20 11 do do AUX ct-9596 20 12 not not PART ct-9596 20 13 produce produce VERB ct-9596 20 14 documentation documentation NOUN ct-9596 20 15 as as ADP ct-9596 20 16 an an DET ct-9596 20 17 easily easily ADV ct-9596 20 18 readable readable ADJ ct-9596 20 19 document document NOUN ct-9596 20 20 , , PUNCT ct-9596 20 21 with with ADP ct-9596 20 22 some some PRON ct-9596 20 23 using use VERB ct-9596 20 24 no no DET ct-9596 20 25 punctuation punctuation NOUN ct-9596 20 26 at at ADV ct-9596 20 27 all all ADV ct-9596 20 28 or or CCONJ ct-9596 20 29 otherwise otherwise ADV ct-9596 20 30 providing provide VERB ct-9596 20 31 a a DET ct-9596 20 32 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 33 stream stream NOUN ct-9596 20 34 of of ADP ct-9596 20 35 consciousness consciousness NOUN ct-9596 20 36 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 37 of of ADP ct-9596 20 38 information information NOUN ct-9596 20 39 that that PRON ct-9596 20 40 may may AUX ct-9596 20 41 be be AUX ct-9596 20 42 difficult difficult ADJ ct-9596 20 43 for for SCONJ ct-9596 20 44 novices novice NOUN ct-9596 20 45 to to PART ct-9596 20 46 understand understand VERB ct-9596 20 47 out out ADP ct-9596 20 48 of of ADP ct-9596 20 49 context.16,17 context.16,17 NOUN ct-9596 20 50 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 20 51 recognition recognition NOUN ct-9596 20 52 systems system NOUN ct-9596 20 53 may may AUX ct-9596 20 54 or or CCONJ ct-9596 20 55 may may AUX ct-9596 20 56 not not PART ct-9596 20 57 include include VERB ct-9596 20 58 fillers filler NOUN ct-9596 20 59 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 20 60 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 61 um um INTJ ct-9596 20 62 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 63 or or CCONJ ct-9596 20 64 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 65 er er INTJ ct-9596 20 66 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 20 67 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 20 68 and and CCONJ ct-9596 20 69 transcribe transcribe VERB ct-9596 20 70 words word NOUN ct-9596 20 71 that that PRON ct-9596 20 72 sound sound VERB ct-9596 20 73 the the DET ct-9596 20 74 closest close ADJ ct-9596 20 75 to to ADP ct-9596 20 76 what what PRON ct-9596 20 77 was be AUX ct-9596 20 78 said say VERB ct-9596 20 79 whether whether SCONJ ct-9596 20 80 or or CCONJ ct-9596 20 81 not not PART ct-9596 20 82 their their PRON ct-9596 20 83 transcription transcription NOUN ct-9596 20 84 makes make VERB ct-9596 20 85 any any DET ct-9596 20 86 sense sense NOUN ct-9596 20 87 . . PUNCT ct-9596 21 1 discipline discipline NOUN ct-9596 21 2 - - PUNCT ct-9596 21 3 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 21 4 terminology terminology NOUN ct-9596 21 5 is be AUX ct-9596 21 6 not not PART ct-9596 21 7 well well ADV ct-9596 21 8 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 21 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 21 10 may may AUX ct-9596 21 11 be be AUX ct-9596 21 12 presented present VERB ct-9596 21 13 in in ADP ct-9596 21 14 a a DET ct-9596 21 15 manner manner NOUN ct-9596 21 16 that that PRON ct-9596 21 17 changes change VERB ct-9596 21 18 the the DET ct-9596 21 19 intended intend VERB ct-9596 21 20 meaning.13 meaning.13 PROPN ct-9596 21 21 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 21 22 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 21 23 is be AUX ct-9596 21 24 less less ADV ct-9596 21 25 expensive expensive ADJ ct-9596 21 26 than than ADP ct-9596 21 27 human human ADJ ct-9596 21 28 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 21 29 and and CCONJ ct-9596 21 30 can can AUX ct-9596 21 31 be be AUX ct-9596 21 32 done do VERB ct-9596 21 33 in in ADP ct-9596 21 34 real real ADJ ct-9596 21 35 - - PUNCT ct-9596 21 36 time time NOUN ct-9596 21 37 or or CCONJ ct-9596 21 38 after after ADP ct-9596 21 39 production production NOUN ct-9596 21 40 without without ADP ct-9596 21 41 need need NOUN ct-9596 21 42 for for ADP ct-9596 21 43 scheduling scheduling NOUN ct-9596 21 44 so so SCONJ ct-9596 21 45 the the DET ct-9596 21 46 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 21 47 and and CCONJ ct-9596 21 48 associated associated ADJ ct-9596 21 49 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 21 50 can can AUX ct-9596 21 51 be be AUX ct-9596 21 52 made make VERB ct-9596 21 53 available available ADJ ct-9596 21 54 soon soon ADV ct-9596 21 55 after after ADP ct-9596 21 56 the the DET ct-9596 21 57 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 21 58 . . PUNCT ct-9596 22 1 at at ADP ct-9596 22 2 our our PRON ct-9596 22 3 college college NOUN ct-9596 22 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 22 5 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 22 6 capture capture NOUN ct-9596 22 7 has have AUX ct-9596 22 8 been be AUX ct-9596 22 9 used use VERB ct-9596 22 10 for for ADP ct-9596 22 11 over over ADP ct-9596 22 12 10 10 NUM ct-9596 22 13 years year NOUN ct-9596 22 14 . . PUNCT ct-9596 23 1 over over ADP ct-9596 23 2 that that DET ct-9596 23 3 time time NOUN ct-9596 23 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 23 5 faculty faculty NOUN ct-9596 23 6 have have AUX ct-9596 23 7 become become VERB ct-9596 23 8 more more ADV ct-9596 23 9 accepting accept VERB ct-9596 23 10 of of ADP ct-9596 23 11 the the DET ct-9596 23 12 value value NOUN ct-9596 23 13 of of ADP ct-9596 23 14 this this DET ct-9596 23 15 tool tool NOUN ct-9596 23 16 and and CCONJ ct-9596 23 17 students student NOUN ct-9596 23 18 have have AUX ct-9596 23 19 come come VERB ct-9596 23 20 to to PART ct-9596 23 21 expect expect VERB ct-9596 23 22 that that SCONJ ct-9596 23 23 all all DET ct-9596 23 24 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 23 25 will will AUX ct-9596 23 26 be be AUX ct-9596 23 27 captured capture VERB ct-9596 23 28 . . PUNCT ct-9596 24 1 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 24 2 used use VERB ct-9596 24 3 also also ADV ct-9596 24 4 has have AUX ct-9596 24 5 varied vary VERB ct-9596 24 6 over over ADP ct-9596 24 7 time time NOUN ct-9596 24 8 . . PUNCT ct-9596 25 1 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-9596 25 2 of of ADP ct-9596 25 3 new new ADJ ct-9596 25 4 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 25 5 options option NOUN ct-9596 25 6 was be AUX ct-9596 25 7 underway underway ADJ ct-9596 25 8 at at ADP ct-9596 25 9 the the DET ct-9596 25 10 onset onset NOUN ct-9596 25 11 of of ADP ct-9596 25 12 the the DET ct-9596 25 13 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ct-9596 25 14 pandemic pandemic NOUN ct-9596 25 15 when when SCONJ ct-9596 25 16 our our PRON ct-9596 25 17 college college NOUN ct-9596 25 18 had have VERB ct-9596 25 19 to to PART ct-9596 25 20 make make VERB ct-9596 25 21 an an DET ct-9596 25 22 abrupt abrupt ADJ ct-9596 25 23 switch switch NOUN ct-9596 25 24 from from ADP ct-9596 25 25 in in ADP ct-9596 25 26 - - PUNCT ct-9596 25 27 person person NOUN ct-9596 25 28 to to ADP ct-9596 25 29 virtual virtual ADJ ct-9596 25 30 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 25 31 . . PUNCT ct-9596 26 1 the the DET ct-9596 26 2 digital digital ADJ ct-9596 26 3 conference conference NOUN ct-9596 26 4 system system NOUN ct-9596 26 5 that that PRON ct-9596 26 6 was be AUX ct-9596 26 7 supported support VERB ct-9596 26 8 by by ADP ct-9596 26 9 the the DET ct-9596 26 10 university university NOUN ct-9596 26 11 was be AUX ct-9596 26 12 zooma zooma PROPN ct-9596 26 13 and and CCONJ ct-9596 26 14 our our PRON ct-9596 26 15 college college NOUN ct-9596 26 16 has have AUX ct-9596 26 17 continued continue VERB ct-9596 26 18 to to PART ct-9596 26 19 use use VERB ct-9596 26 20 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 26 21 as as SCONJ ct-9596 26 22 the the DET ct-9596 26 23 pandemic pandemic NOUN ct-9596 26 24 had have VERB ct-9596 26 25 its its PRON ct-9596 26 26 course course NOUN ct-9596 26 27 . . PUNCT ct-9596 27 1 currently currently ADV ct-9596 27 2 , , PUNCT ct-9596 27 3 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 27 4 are be AUX ct-9596 27 5 offered offer VERB ct-9596 27 6 either either CCONJ ct-9596 27 7 in in ADP ct-9596 27 8 - - PUNCT ct-9596 27 9 person person NOUN ct-9596 27 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 27 11 on on ADP ct-9596 27 12 zoom zoom VERB ct-9596 27 13 concurrently concurrently ADV ct-9596 27 14 or or CCONJ ct-9596 27 15 completely completely ADV ct-9596 27 16 on on ADP ct-9596 27 17 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 27 18 . . PUNCT ct-9596 28 1 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 28 2 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 28 3 are be AUX ct-9596 28 4 available available ADJ ct-9596 28 5 to to ADP ct-9596 28 6 students student NOUN ct-9596 28 7 and and CCONJ ct-9596 28 8 faculty faculty NOUN ct-9596 28 9 with with ADP ct-9596 28 10 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 28 11 generated generate VERB ct-9596 28 12 by by ADP ct-9596 28 13 kalturab kalturab ADJ ct-9596 28 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 28 15 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 28 16 are be AUX ct-9596 28 17 uploaded upload VERB ct-9596 28 18 within within ADP ct-9596 28 19 24 24 NUM ct-9596 28 20 hours hour NOUN ct-9596 28 21 but but CCONJ ct-9596 28 22 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 28 23 may may AUX ct-9596 28 24 take take VERB ct-9596 28 25 longer long ADJ ct-9596 28 26 to to PART ct-9596 28 27 load load VERB ct-9596 28 28 dependent dependent ADJ ct-9596 28 29 on on ADP ct-9596 28 30 usage usage NOUN ct-9596 28 31 of of ADP ct-9596 28 32 the the DET ct-9596 28 33 system system NOUN ct-9596 28 34 , , PUNCT ct-9596 28 35 which which PRON ct-9596 28 36 is be AUX ct-9596 28 37 shared share VERB ct-9596 28 38 by by ADP ct-9596 28 39 colleges college NOUN ct-9596 28 40 across across ADP ct-9596 28 41 the the DET ct-9596 28 42 university university NOUN ct-9596 28 43 . . PUNCT ct-9596 29 1 kaltura kaltura PROPN ct-9596 29 2 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 29 3 are be AUX ct-9596 29 4 automatically automatically ADV ct-9596 29 5 appended append VERB ct-9596 29 6 to to ADP ct-9596 29 7 these these DET ct-9596 29 8 videos video NOUN ct-9596 29 9 using use VERB ct-9596 29 10 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 29 11 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 29 12 recognition recognition NOUN ct-9596 29 13 , , PUNCT ct-9596 29 14 which which PRON ct-9596 29 15 is be AUX ct-9596 29 16 described describe VERB ct-9596 29 17 by by ADP ct-9596 29 18 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 29 19 as as ADP ct-9596 29 20 up up ADP ct-9596 29 21 to to PART ct-9596 29 22 90 90 NUM ct-9596 29 23 % % NOUN ct-9596 29 24 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 29 25 , , PUNCT ct-9596 29 26 and and CCONJ ct-9596 29 27 are be AUX ct-9596 29 28 posted post VERB ct-9596 29 29 in in ADP ct-9596 29 30 canvas canvas NOUN ct-9596 29 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 29 32 c c X ct-9596 29 33 the the DET ct-9596 29 34 learning learning NOUN ct-9596 29 35 management management NOUN ct-9596 29 36 system system NOUN ct-9596 29 37 of of ADP ct-9596 29 38 our our PRON ct-9596 29 39 college college NOUN ct-9596 29 40 . . PUNCT ct-9596 30 1 this this PRON ct-9596 30 2 is be AUX ct-9596 30 3 the the DET ct-9596 30 4 a.https://zoom.us/ a.https://zoom.us/ PROPN ct-9596 30 5 b.https://corp.kaltura.com/ b.https://corp.kaltura.com/ PROPN ct-9596 30 6 c.https://www.instructure.com/canvas c.https://www.instructure.com/canvas PROPN ct-9596 30 7 default default NOUN ct-9596 30 8 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 30 9 method method NOUN ct-9596 30 10 at at ADP ct-9596 30 11 our our PRON ct-9596 30 12 college college NOUN ct-9596 30 13 . . PUNCT ct-9596 31 1 faculty faculty NOUN ct-9596 31 2 are be AUX ct-9596 31 3 recommended recommend VERB ct-9596 31 4 by by ADP ct-9596 31 5 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 31 6 to to PART ct-9596 31 7 review review VERB ct-9596 31 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 31 9 edit edit VERB ct-9596 31 10 their their PRON ct-9596 31 11 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 31 12 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 31 13 at at ADP ct-9596 31 14 present present ADJ ct-9596 31 15 , , PUNCT ct-9596 31 16 our our PRON ct-9596 31 17 college college NOUN ct-9596 31 18 does do AUX ct-9596 31 19 not not PART ct-9596 31 20 require require VERB ct-9596 31 21 this this PRON ct-9596 31 22 , , PUNCT ct-9596 31 23 and and CCONJ ct-9596 31 24 it it PRON ct-9596 31 25 is be AUX ct-9596 31 26 not not PART ct-9596 31 27 known know VERB ct-9596 31 28 how how SCONJ ct-9596 31 29 many many ADJ ct-9596 31 30 faculty faculty NOUN ct-9596 31 31 review review VERB ct-9596 31 32 their their PRON ct-9596 31 33 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 31 34 for for ADP ct-9596 31 35 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 31 36 . . PUNCT ct-9596 32 1 zoom zoom VERB ct-9596 32 2 also also ADV ct-9596 32 3 creates create VERB ct-9596 32 4 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 32 5 if if SCONJ ct-9596 32 6 requested request VERB ct-9596 32 7 by by ADP ct-9596 32 8 the the DET ct-9596 32 9 presenter presenter NOUN ct-9596 32 10 , , PUNCT ct-9596 32 11 and and CCONJ ct-9596 32 12 these these PRON ct-9596 32 13 are be AUX ct-9596 32 14 visible visible ADJ ct-9596 32 15 in in ADP ct-9596 32 16 real real ADJ ct-9596 32 17 - - PUNCT ct-9596 32 18 time time NOUN ct-9596 32 19 and and CCONJ ct-9596 32 20 are be AUX ct-9596 32 21 sent send VERB ct-9596 32 22 to to ADP ct-9596 32 23 the the DET ct-9596 32 24 presenter presenter NOUN ct-9596 32 25 or or CCONJ ct-9596 32 26 host host NOUN ct-9596 32 27 of of ADP ct-9596 32 28 the the DET ct-9596 32 29 meeting meeting NOUN ct-9596 32 30 as as ADP ct-9596 32 31 a a DET ct-9596 32 32 text text NOUN ct-9596 32 33 file file NOUN ct-9596 32 34 after after SCONJ ct-9596 32 35 the the DET ct-9596 32 36 session session NOUN ct-9596 32 37 is be AUX ct-9596 32 38 ended end VERB ct-9596 32 39 . . PUNCT ct-9596 33 1 videos video NOUN ct-9596 33 2 also also ADV ct-9596 33 3 can can AUX ct-9596 33 4 be be AUX ct-9596 33 5 uploaded upload VERB ct-9596 33 6 to to PART ct-9596 33 7 youtubed youtubed VERB ct-9596 33 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 33 9 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 33 10 generated generate VERB ct-9596 33 11 through through ADP ct-9596 33 12 that that DET ct-9596 33 13 website website NOUN ct-9596 33 14 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 33 15 however however ADV ct-9596 33 16 , , PUNCT ct-9596 33 17 this this PRON ct-9596 33 18 is be AUX ct-9596 33 19 not not PART ct-9596 33 20 commonly commonly ADV ct-9596 33 21 done do VERB ct-9596 33 22 at at ADP ct-9596 33 23 our our PRON ct-9596 33 24 college college NOUN ct-9596 33 25 . . PUNCT ct-9596 34 1 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 34 2 created create VERB ct-9596 34 3 using use VERB ct-9596 34 4 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 34 5 , , PUNCT ct-9596 34 6 zoom zoom VERB ct-9596 34 7 , , PUNCT ct-9596 34 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 34 9 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 34 10 are be AUX ct-9596 34 11 generated generate VERB ct-9596 34 12 by by ADP ct-9596 34 13 machine machine NOUN ct-9596 34 14 learning learn VERB ct-9596 34 15 algorithms algorithm NOUN ct-9596 34 16 and and CCONJ ct-9596 34 17 details detail NOUN ct-9596 34 18 of of ADP ct-9596 34 19 these these DET ct-9596 34 20 systems system NOUN ct-9596 34 21 are be AUX ct-9596 34 22 proprietary proprietary ADJ ct-9596 34 23 . . PUNCT ct-9596 35 1 machine machine NOUN ct-9596 35 2 learning learn VERB ct-9596 35 3 algorithms algorithm NOUN ct-9596 35 4 are be AUX ct-9596 35 5 subject subject ADJ ct-9596 35 6 to to ADP ct-9596 35 7 limitations limitation NOUN ct-9596 35 8 in in ADP ct-9596 35 9 quality quality NOUN ct-9596 35 10 due due ADP ct-9596 35 11 to to ADP ct-9596 35 12 how how SCONJ ct-9596 35 13 their their PRON ct-9596 35 14 algorithm algorithm NOUN ct-9596 35 15 is be AUX ct-9596 35 16 built build VERB ct-9596 35 17 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 18 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ct-9596 35 19 available available ADJ ct-9596 35 20 within within ADP ct-9596 35 21 the the DET ct-9596 35 22 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 35 23 system system NOUN ct-9596 35 24 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 25 effect effect NOUN ct-9596 35 26 of of ADP ct-9596 35 27 background background NOUN ct-9596 35 28 noise noise NOUN ct-9596 35 29 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 30 the the DET ct-9596 35 31 clarity clarity NOUN ct-9596 35 32 and and CCONJ ct-9596 35 33 volume volume NOUN ct-9596 35 34 of of ADP ct-9596 35 35 the the DET ct-9596 35 36 presenter presenter NOUN ct-9596 35 37 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 35 38 voice voice NOUN ct-9596 35 39 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 40 presence presence NOUN ct-9596 35 41 of of ADP ct-9596 35 42 multiple multiple ADJ ct-9596 35 43 overlapping overlap VERB ct-9596 35 44 voices voice NOUN ct-9596 35 45 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 46 mispronunciations mispronunciation NOUN ct-9596 35 47 by by ADP ct-9596 35 48 the the DET ct-9596 35 49 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 35 50 , , PUNCT ct-9596 35 51 and and CCONJ ct-9596 35 52 accents accent NOUN ct-9596 35 53 including include VERB ct-9596 35 54 dialects dialect NOUN ct-9596 35 55 . . PUNCT ct-9596 36 1 comparative comparative ADJ ct-9596 36 2 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 36 3 is be AUX ct-9596 36 4 a a DET ct-9596 36 5 3 3 NUM ct-9596 36 6 - - PUNCT ct-9596 36 7 credit credit NOUN ct-9596 36 8 course course NOUN ct-9596 36 9 offered offer VERB ct-9596 36 10 in in ADP ct-9596 36 11 third third ADJ ct-9596 36 12 year year NOUN ct-9596 36 13 spring spring NOUN ct-9596 36 14 . . PUNCT ct-9596 37 1 a a DET ct-9596 37 2 variety variety NOUN ct-9596 37 3 of of ADP ct-9596 37 4 instructors instructor NOUN ct-9596 37 5 participate participate VERB ct-9596 37 6 in in ADP ct-9596 37 7 the the DET ct-9596 37 8 course course NOUN ct-9596 37 9 . . PUNCT ct-9596 38 1 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 38 2 and and CCONJ ct-9596 38 3 review review NOUN ct-9596 38 4 sessions session NOUN ct-9596 38 5 are be AUX ct-9596 38 6 offered offer VERB ct-9596 38 7 live live ADV ct-9596 38 8 via via ADP ct-9596 38 9 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 38 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 38 11 those those DET ct-9596 38 12 sessions session NOUN ct-9596 38 13 are be AUX ct-9596 38 14 recorded record VERB ct-9596 38 15 . . PUNCT ct-9596 39 1 the the DET ct-9596 39 2 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 39 3 and and CCONJ ct-9596 39 4 associated associated ADJ ct-9596 39 5 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 39 6 generated generate VERB ct-9596 39 7 by by ADP ct-9596 39 8 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 39 9 are be AUX ct-9596 39 10 posted post VERB ct-9596 39 11 in in ADP ct-9596 39 12 the the DET ct-9596 39 13 course course NOUN ct-9596 39 14 canvas canvas NOUN ct-9596 39 15 site site NOUN ct-9596 39 16 for for ADP ct-9596 39 17 student student NOUN ct-9596 39 18 access access NOUN ct-9596 39 19 . . PUNCT ct-9596 39 20     SPACE ct-9596 40 1 the the DET ct-9596 40 2 goal goal NOUN ct-9596 40 3 of of ADP ct-9596 40 4 this this DET ct-9596 40 5 study study NOUN ct-9596 40 6 was be AUX ct-9596 40 7 to to PART ct-9596 40 8 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-9596 40 9 what what DET ct-9596 40 10 factors factor NOUN ct-9596 40 11 may may AUX ct-9596 40 12 make make VERB ct-9596 40 13 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 40 14 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 40 15 more more ADV ct-9596 40 16 or or CCONJ ct-9596 40 17 less less ADV ct-9596 40 18 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 40 19 for for ADP ct-9596 40 20 a a DET ct-9596 40 21 cohort cohort NOUN ct-9596 40 22 of of ADP ct-9596 40 23 instructors instructor NOUN ct-9596 40 24 in in ADP ct-9596 40 25 a a DET ct-9596 40 26 course course NOUN ct-9596 40 27 . . PUNCT ct-9596 41 1 materials material NOUN ct-9596 41 2 and and CCONJ ct-9596 41 3 methods method NOUN ct-9596 41 4 data datum NOUN ct-9596 41 5 were be AUX ct-9596 41 6 collected collect VERB ct-9596 41 7 from from ADP ct-9596 41 8 6 6 NUM ct-9596 41 9 instructors instructor NOUN ct-9596 41 10 in in ADP ct-9596 41 11 the the DET ct-9596 41 12 course course NOUN ct-9596 41 13 . . PUNCT ct-9596 42 1 for for ADP ct-9596 42 2 each each PRON ct-9596 42 3 , , PUNCT ct-9596 42 4 a a DET ct-9596 42 5 25 25 NUM ct-9596 42 6 - - PUNCT ct-9596 42 7 minute minute NOUN ct-9596 42 8 segment segment NOUN ct-9596 42 9 from from ADP ct-9596 42 10 the the DET ct-9596 42 11 beginning beginning NOUN ct-9596 42 12 of of ADP ct-9596 42 13 their their PRON ct-9596 42 14 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 42 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 42 16 after after ADP ct-9596 42 17 initial initial ADJ ct-9596 42 18 greetings greeting NOUN ct-9596 42 19 and and CCONJ ct-9596 42 20 assurances assurance NOUN ct-9596 42 21 that that SCONJ ct-9596 42 22 the the DET ct-9596 42 23 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 42 24 was be AUX ct-9596 42 25 working work VERB ct-9596 42 26 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 42 27 was be AUX ct-9596 42 28 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 42 29 for for ADP ct-9596 42 30 number number NOUN ct-9596 42 31 of of ADP ct-9596 42 32 homonym homonym ADJ ct-9596 42 33 errors error NOUN ct-9596 42 34 , , PUNCT ct-9596 42 35 number number NOUN ct-9596 42 36 of of ADP ct-9596 42 37 other other ADJ ct-9596 42 38 errors error NOUN ct-9596 42 39 , , PUNCT ct-9596 42 40 and and CCONJ ct-9596 42 41 number number NOUN ct-9596 42 42 of of ADP ct-9596 42 43 medically medically ADV ct-9596 42 44 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 42 45 errors error NOUN ct-9596 42 46 , , PUNCT ct-9596 42 47 and and CCONJ ct-9596 42 48 speaking speak VERB ct-9596 42 49 rate rate NOUN ct-9596 42 50 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 42 51 words word NOUN ct-9596 42 52 per per ADP ct-9596 42 53 minute minute NOUN ct-9596 42 54 [ [ X ct-9596 42 55 wpm wpm NOUN ct-9596 42 56 ] ] PUNCT ct-9596 42 57 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 42 58 with with ADP ct-9596 42 59 and and CCONJ ct-9596 42 60 without without ADP ct-9596 42 61 repeaters repeater NOUN ct-9596 42 62 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 42 63 e.g. e.g. ADV ct-9596 42 64 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 42 65 um um INTJ ct-9596 42 66 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 42 67 and and CCONJ ct-9596 42 68 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 42 69 er er INTJ ct-9596 42 70 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 42 71 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 42 72 . . PUNCT ct-9596 43 1 an an DET ct-9596 43 2 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 43 3 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 43 4 was be AUX ct-9596 43 5 created create VERB ct-9596 43 6 for for ADP ct-9596 43 7 each each DET ct-9596 43 8 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 43 9 by by ADP ct-9596 43 10 the the DET ct-9596 43 11 first first ADJ ct-9596 43 12 author author NOUN ct-9596 43 13 after after ADP ct-9596 43 14 listening listen VERB ct-9596 43 15 to to ADP ct-9596 43 16 each each DET ct-9596 43 17 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 43 18 at at ADP ct-9596 43 19 0.5 0.5 NUM ct-9596 43 20 speed speed NOUN ct-9596 43 21 and and CCONJ ct-9596 43 22 at at ADP ct-9596 43 23 full full ADJ ct-9596 43 24 speed speed NOUN ct-9596 43 25 . . PUNCT ct-9596 44 1 speaking speak VERB ct-9596 44 2 rate rate NOUN ct-9596 44 3 was be AUX ct-9596 44 4 calculated calculate VERB ct-9596 44 5 from from ADP ct-9596 44 6 the the DET ct-9596 44 7 corrected correct VERB ct-9596 44 8 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 44 9 . . PUNCT ct-9596 45 1 machine machine NOUN ct-9596 45 2 - - PUNCT ct-9596 45 3 generated generate VERB ct-9596 45 4 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 45 5 were be AUX ct-9596 45 6 generated generate VERB ct-9596 45 7 in in ADP ct-9596 45 8 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 45 9 , , PUNCT ct-9596 45 10 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 45 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 45 12 and and CCONJ ct-9596 45 13 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 45 14 . . PUNCT ct-9596 46 1 a a DET ct-9596 46 2 trained train VERB ct-9596 46 3 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 46 4 who who PRON ct-9596 46 5 was be AUX ct-9596 46 6 not not PART ct-9596 46 7 a a DET ct-9596 46 8 medical medical ADJ ct-9596 46 9 expert expert NOUN ct-9596 46 10 created create VERB ct-9596 46 11 the the DET ct-9596 46 12 human human NOUN ct-9596 46 13 - - PUNCT ct-9596 46 14 generated generate VERB ct-9596 46 15 transcripts.e transcripts.e NUM ct-9596 46 16 youtube youtube X ct-9596 46 17 and and CCONJ ct-9596 46 18 zoom zoom SYM ct-9596 46 19 generated generate VERB ct-9596 46 20 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 46 21 with with ADP ct-9596 46 22 time time NOUN ct-9596 46 23 stamps stamp NOUN ct-9596 46 24 and and CCONJ ct-9596 46 25 no no DET ct-9596 46 26 punctuation punctuation NOUN ct-9596 46 27 . . PUNCT ct-9596 47 1 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 47 2 and and CCONJ ct-9596 47 3 the the DET ct-9596 47 4 human human ADJ ct-9596 47 5 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 47 6 generated generate VERB ct-9596 47 7 documents document NOUN ct-9596 47 8 that that PRON ct-9596 47 9 looked look VERB ct-9596 47 10 more more ADV ct-9596 47 11 like like ADP ct-9596 47 12 course course NOUN ct-9596 47 13 notes note NOUN ct-9596 47 14 , , PUNCT ct-9596 47 15 with with ADP ct-9596 47 16 punctuation punctuation NOUN ct-9596 47 17 . . PUNCT ct-9596 48 1 the the DET ct-9596 48 2 first first ADJ ct-9596 48 3 author author NOUN ct-9596 48 4 compared compare VERB ct-9596 48 5 the the DET ct-9596 48 6 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 48 7 from from ADP ct-9596 48 8 kaltura kaltura PROPN ct-9596 48 9 , , PUNCT ct-9596 48 10 zoom zoom NOUN ct-9596 48 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 48 12 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 48 13 , , PUNCT ct-9596 48 14 and and CCONJ ct-9596 48 15 the the DET ct-9596 48 16 human human ADJ ct-9596 48 17 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 48 18 to to ADP ct-9596 48 19 the the DET ct-9596 48 20 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 48 21 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 48 22 . . PUNCT ct-9596 49 1 homonyms homonyms PROPN ct-9596 49 2 were be AUX ct-9596 49 3 not not PART ct-9596 49 4 counted count VERB ct-9596 49 5 as as ADP ct-9596 49 6 errors error NOUN ct-9596 49 7 in in ADP ct-9596 49 8 any any DET ct-9596 49 9 system system NOUN ct-9596 49 10 . . PUNCT ct-9596 50 1 errors error NOUN ct-9596 50 2 included include VERB ct-9596 50 3 missed miss VERB ct-9596 50 4 words word NOUN ct-9596 50 5 , , PUNCT ct-9596 50 6 additional additional ADJ ct-9596 50 7 words word NOUN ct-9596 50 8 , , PUNCT ct-9596 50 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 50 10 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-9596 50 11 words word NOUN ct-9596 50 12 . . PUNCT ct-9596 51 1 a a DET ct-9596 51 2 given give VERB ct-9596 51 3 error error NOUN ct-9596 51 4 was be AUX ct-9596 51 5 counted count VERB ct-9596 51 6 either either CCONJ ct-9596 51 7 as as ADP ct-9596 51 8 an an DET ct-9596 51 9 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 51 10 error error NOUN ct-9596 51 11 or or CCONJ ct-9596 51 12 a a DET ct-9596 51 13 medically medically ADV ct-9596 51 14 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 51 15 error error NOUN ct-9596 51 16 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 51 17 the the DET ct-9596 51 18 latter latter NOUN ct-9596 51 19 changed change VERB ct-9596 51 20 the the DET ct-9596 51 21 meaning meaning NOUN ct-9596 51 22 in in ADP ct-9596 51 23 ways way NOUN ct-9596 51 24 that that PRON ct-9596 51 25 would would AUX ct-9596 51 26 have have AUX ct-9596 51 27 taught teach VERB ct-9596 51 28 the the DET ct-9596 51 29 reader reader NOUN ct-9596 51 30 something something PRON ct-9596 51 31 that that PRON ct-9596 51 32 was be AUX ct-9596 51 33 medically medically ADV ct-9596 51 34 incorrect incorrect ADJ ct-9596 51 35 . . PUNCT ct-9596 52 1 comparison comparison NOUN ct-9596 52 2 of of ADP ct-9596 52 3 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-9596 52 4 of of ADP ct-9596 52 5 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 52 6 by by ADP ct-9596 52 7 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 52 8 system system NOUN ct-9596 52 9 was be AUX ct-9596 52 10 analyzed analyze VERB ct-9596 52 11 by by ADP ct-9596 52 12 either either CCONJ ct-9596 52 13 the the DET ct-9596 52 14 paired pair VERB ct-9596 52 15 or or CCONJ ct-9596 52 16 unpaired unpaired ADJ ct-9596 52 17 student student NOUN ct-9596 52 18 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 52 19 t t PROPN ct-9596 52 20 - - PUNCT ct-9596 52 21 test test NOUN ct-9596 52 22 . . PUNCT ct-9596 53 1 correlation correlation NOUN ct-9596 53 2 between between ADP ct-9596 53 3 speaking speak VERB ct-9596 53 4 rate rate NOUN ct-9596 53 5 and and CCONJ ct-9596 53 6 number number NOUN ct-9596 53 7 of of ADP ct-9596 53 8 errors error NOUN ct-9596 53 9 was be AUX ct-9596 53 10 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 53 11 by by ADP ct-9596 53 12 calculation calculation NOUN ct-9596 53 13 of of ADP ct-9596 53 14 the the DET ct-9596 53 15 pearson pearson PROPN ct-9596 53 16 correlation correlation NOUN ct-9596 53 17 coefficient coefficient NOUN ct-9596 53 18 . . PUNCT ct-9596 54 1 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 54 2 errors error NOUN ct-9596 54 3 and and CCONJ ct-9596 54 4 medically medically ADV ct-9596 54 5 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 54 6 errors error NOUN ct-9596 54 7 by by ADP ct-9596 54 8 system system NOUN ct-9596 54 9 for for ADP ct-9596 54 10 all all DET ct-9596 54 11 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 54 12 were be AUX ct-9596 54 13 analyzed analyze VERB ct-9596 54 14 using use VERB ct-9596 54 15 anova anova PROPN ct-9596 54 16 and and CCONJ ct-9596 54 17 the the DET ct-9596 54 18 paired pair VERB ct-9596 54 19 t t NOUN ct-9596 54 20 - - PUNCT ct-9596 54 21 test test NOUN ct-9596 54 22 . . PUNCT ct-9596 55 1 significance significance NOUN ct-9596 55 2 was be AUX ct-9596 55 3 set set VERB ct-9596 55 4 at at ADP ct-9596 55 5 p p NOUN ct-9596 55 6 < < X ct-9596 55 7 0.05 0.05 NUM ct-9596 55 8 . . PUNCT ct-9596 56 1 d.https://www.youtube.com/ d.https://www.youtube.com/ NOUN ct-9596 56 2 e.themaritimer e.themaritimer ADV ct-9596 56 3 at at ADP ct-9596 56 4 fiverr fiverr NOUN ct-9596 56 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 ADJ ct-9596 56 6 https://zoom.us/ https://zoom.us/ PROPN ct-9596 56 7 https://corp.kaltura.com/ https://corp.kaltura.com/ PROPN ct-9596 56 8 https://www.instructure.com/canvas https://www.instructure.com/canvas PROPN ct-9596 56 9 https://www.youtube.com/ https://www.youtube.com/ NOUN ct-9596 56 10 http://themaritimer http://themaritimer ADP ct-9596 56 11 at at ADP ct-9596 56 12 fiverr fiverr NOUN ct-9596 56 13 54 54 NUM ct-9596 56 14 citation citation NOUN ct-9596 56 15 line line NOUN ct-9596 56 16 : : PUNCT ct-9596 56 17 clinical clinical ADJ ct-9596 56 18 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 56 19 2023 2023 NUM ct-9596 56 20 , , PUNCT ct-9596 56 21 15 15 NUM ct-9596 56 22 , , PUNCT ct-9596 56 23 9596 9596 NUM ct-9596 56 24 , , PUNCT ct-9596 56 25 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 NOUN ct-9596 56 26 results result VERB ct-9596 56 27 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 56 28 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-9596 56 29 are be AUX ct-9596 56 30 summarized summarize VERB ct-9596 56 31 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 56 32 table table NOUN ct-9596 56 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 56 34 . . PUNCT ct-9596 57 1 there there PRON ct-9596 57 2 were be VERB ct-9596 57 3 no no DET ct-9596 57 4 differences difference NOUN ct-9596 57 5 in in ADP ct-9596 57 6 number number NOUN ct-9596 57 7 of of ADP ct-9596 57 8 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 57 9 errors error NOUN ct-9596 57 10 in in ADP ct-9596 57 11 any any DET ct-9596 57 12 system system NOUN ct-9596 57 13 for for ADP ct-9596 57 14 men man NOUN ct-9596 57 15 versus versus ADP ct-9596 57 16 women woman NOUN ct-9596 57 17 , , PUNCT ct-9596 57 18 or or CCONJ ct-9596 57 19 for for ADP ct-9596 57 20 those those PRON ct-9596 57 21 for for ADP ct-9596 57 22 whom whom PRON ct-9596 57 23 english english PROPN ct-9596 57 24 was be AUX ct-9596 57 25 their their PRON ct-9596 57 26 first first ADJ ct-9596 57 27 language language NOUN ct-9596 57 28 versus versus ADP ct-9596 57 29 those those PRON ct-9596 57 30 with with ADP ct-9596 57 31 a a DET ct-9596 57 32 different different ADJ ct-9596 57 33 first first ADJ ct-9596 57 34 language language NOUN ct-9596 57 35 . . PUNCT ct-9596 58 1 for for ADP ct-9596 58 2 those those PRON ct-9596 58 3 with with ADP ct-9596 58 4 accents accent NOUN ct-9596 58 5 versus versus ADP ct-9596 58 6 those those PRON ct-9596 58 7 without without ADP ct-9596 58 8 accents accent NOUN ct-9596 58 9 , , PUNCT ct-9596 58 10 those those PRON ct-9596 58 11 with with ADP ct-9596 58 12 accents accent NOUN ct-9596 58 13 had have VERB ct-9596 58 14 fewer few ADJ ct-9596 58 15 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 58 16 p p X ct-9596 58 17 = = NOUN ct-9596 58 18 0.03 0.03 NUM ct-9596 58 19 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 58 20 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 58 21 errors error NOUN ct-9596 58 22 than than ADP ct-9596 58 23 those those PRON ct-9596 58 24 without without ADP ct-9596 58 25 only only ADV ct-9596 58 26 in in ADP ct-9596 58 27 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 58 28 . . PUNCT ct-9596 59 1 there there PRON ct-9596 59 2 was be VERB ct-9596 59 3 no no DET ct-9596 59 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-9596 59 5 correlation correlation NOUN ct-9596 59 6 between between ADP ct-9596 59 7 words word NOUN ct-9596 59 8 per per ADP ct-9596 59 9 minute minute NOUN ct-9596 59 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 59 11 number number NOUN ct-9596 59 12 of of ADP ct-9596 59 13 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 59 14 errors error NOUN ct-9596 59 15 or or CCONJ ct-9596 59 16 number number NOUN ct-9596 59 17 of of ADP ct-9596 59 18 medically medically ADV ct-9596 59 19 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 59 20 errors error NOUN ct-9596 59 21 . . PUNCT ct-9596 59 22     SPACE ct-9596 59 23 number number NOUN ct-9596 59 24 of of ADP ct-9596 59 25 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 59 26 errors error NOUN ct-9596 59 27 was be AUX ct-9596 59 28 much much ADV ct-9596 59 29 larger large ADJ ct-9596 59 30 than than ADP ct-9596 59 31 the the DET ct-9596 59 32 number number NOUN ct-9596 59 33 of of ADP ct-9596 59 34 medically medically ADV ct-9596 59 35 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 59 36 errors error NOUN ct-9596 59 37 . . PUNCT ct-9596 60 1 the the DET ct-9596 60 2 human human ADJ ct-9596 60 3 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 60 4 and and CCONJ ct-9596 60 5 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 60 6 were be AUX ct-9596 60 7 not not PART ct-9596 60 8 different different ADJ ct-9596 60 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 60 10 both both PRON ct-9596 60 11 were be AUX ct-9596 60 12 superior superior ADJ ct-9596 60 13 to to PART ct-9596 60 14 zoom zoom VERB ct-9596 60 15 and and CCONJ ct-9596 60 16 kaltura kaltura NOUN ct-9596 60 17 , , PUNCT ct-9596 60 18 both both PRON ct-9596 60 19 for for ADP ct-9596 60 20 number number NOUN ct-9596 60 21 of of ADP ct-9596 60 22 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 60 23 errors error NOUN ct-9596 60 24 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 60 25 p p X ct-9596 60 26 < < X ct-9596 60 27 0.0001 0.0001 NUM ct-9596 60 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 60 29 and and CCONJ ct-9596 60 30 number number NOUN ct-9596 60 31 of of ADP ct-9596 60 32 medically medically ADV ct-9596 60 33 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 60 34 errors error NOUN ct-9596 60 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 60 36 p p X ct-9596 60 37 = = NOUN ct-9596 60 38 0.0003 0.0003 NUM ct-9596 60 39 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 60 40 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 60 41 figures figure NOUN ct-9596 60 42 1 1 NUM ct-9596 60 43 and and CCONJ ct-9596 60 44 2 2 NUM ct-9596 60 45 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 60 46 . . PUNCT ct-9596 61 1 an an DET ct-9596 61 2 example example NOUN ct-9596 61 3 of of ADP ct-9596 61 4 a a DET ct-9596 61 5 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 61 6 error error NOUN ct-9596 61 7 was be AUX ct-9596 61 8 the the DET ct-9596 61 9 following follow VERB ct-9596 61 10 – – PUNCT ct-9596 61 11 response response NOUN ct-9596 61 12 when when SCONJ ct-9596 61 13 students student NOUN ct-9596 61 14 were be AUX ct-9596 61 15 asked ask VERB ct-9596 61 16 the the DET ct-9596 61 17 3 3 NUM ct-9596 61 18 most most ADV ct-9596 61 19 common common ADJ ct-9596 61 20 postpartum postpartum NOUN ct-9596 61 21 disorders disorder NOUN ct-9596 61 22 in in ADP ct-9596 61 23 dogs dog NOUN ct-9596 61 24 – – PUNCT ct-9596 61 25 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 26 hypercalcemia hypercalcemia NOUN ct-9596 61 27 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 28 meteorities meteoritie NOUN ct-9596 61 29 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 30 and and CCONJ ct-9596 61 31 mastodons mastodon NOUN ct-9596 61 32 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 33 or or CCONJ ct-9596 61 34 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 35 hypoglycemia hypoglycemia NOUN ct-9596 61 36 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 37 detritus detritus NOUN ct-9596 61 38 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 39 and and CCONJ ct-9596 61 40 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-9596 61 41 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 42 – – PUNCT ct-9596 61 43 should should AUX ct-9596 61 44 be be AUX ct-9596 61 45 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 46 hypocalcemia hypocalcemia ADJ ct-9596 61 47 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 48 metritis metritis NOUN ct-9596 61 49 , , PUNCT ct-9596 61 50 and and CCONJ ct-9596 61 51 mastitis mastitis NOUN ct-9596 61 52 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 61 53 . . PUNCT ct-9596 62 1 medical medical ADJ ct-9596 62 2 and and CCONJ ct-9596 62 3 scientific scientific ADJ ct-9596 62 4 terms term NOUN ct-9596 62 5 were be AUX ct-9596 62 6 commonly commonly ADV ct-9596 62 7 poorly poorly ADV ct-9596 62 8 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 62 9 but but CCONJ ct-9596 62 10 common common ADJ ct-9596 62 11 words word NOUN ct-9596 62 12 also also ADV ct-9596 62 13 were be AUX ct-9596 62 14 poorly poorly ADV ct-9596 62 15 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 62 16 including include VERB ct-9596 62 17 sow sow PROPN ct-9596 62 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 62 19 south south ADJ ct-9596 62 20 , , PUNCT ct-9596 62 21 cell cell NOUN ct-9596 62 22 , , PUNCT ct-9596 62 23 stylist stylist NOUN ct-9596 62 24 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 62 25 and and CCONJ ct-9596 62 26 milk milk NOUN ct-9596 62 27 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 62 28 nuke nuke NOUN ct-9596 62 29 , , PUNCT ct-9596 62 30 pill pill NOUN ct-9596 62 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 62 32 melt melt NOUN ct-9596 62 33 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 62 34 . . PUNCT ct-9596 63 1 favorites favorite NOUN ct-9596 63 2 were be AUX ct-9596 63 3 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 63 4 evil evil ADJ ct-9596 63 5 looting looting NOUN ct-9596 63 6 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 63 7 for for ADP ct-9596 63 8 involution involution NOUN ct-9596 63 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 63 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ct-9596 63 11 arctic arctic ADJ ct-9596 63 12 eye eye NOUN ct-9596 63 13 shadow shadow NOUN ct-9596 63 14 ’ ' PUNCT ct-9596 63 15 for for ADP ct-9596 63 16 dr dr PROPN ct-9596 63 17 . . PROPN ct-9596 63 18 caixeta caixeta PROPN ct-9596 63 19 . . PUNCT ct-9596 64 1 discussion discussion NOUN ct-9596 64 2 the the DET ct-9596 64 3 default default NOUN ct-9596 64 4 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 64 5 system system NOUN ct-9596 64 6 used use VERB ct-9596 64 7 by by ADP ct-9596 64 8 our our PRON ct-9596 64 9 college college NOUN ct-9596 64 10 is be AUX ct-9596 64 11 much much ADV ct-9596 64 12 less less ADV ct-9596 64 13 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 64 14 than than ADP ct-9596 64 15 one one NUM ct-9596 64 16 other other ADJ ct-9596 64 17 commercial commercial ADJ ct-9596 64 18 system system NOUN ct-9596 64 19 or or CCONJ ct-9596 64 20 the the DET ct-9596 64 21 human human ADJ ct-9596 64 22 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 64 23 . . PUNCT ct-9596 65 1 knowing know VERB ct-9596 65 2 the the DET ct-9596 65 3 extent extent NOUN ct-9596 65 4 of of ADP ct-9596 65 5 inaccuracy inaccuracy NOUN ct-9596 65 6 of of ADP ct-9596 65 7 the the DET ct-9596 65 8 current current ADJ ct-9596 65 9 system system NOUN ct-9596 65 10 is be AUX ct-9596 65 11 valuable valuable ADJ ct-9596 65 12 in in ADP ct-9596 65 13 helping help VERB ct-9596 65 14 the the DET ct-9596 65 15 college college NOUN ct-9596 65 16 plan plan NOUN ct-9596 65 17 for for ADP ct-9596 65 18 what what PRON ct-9596 65 19 technologies technology NOUN ct-9596 65 20 are be AUX ct-9596 65 21 best well ADV ct-9596 65 22 supported support VERB ct-9596 65 23 for for ADP ct-9596 65 24 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 65 25 capture capture NOUN ct-9596 65 26 and and CCONJ ct-9596 65 27 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 65 28 . . PUNCT ct-9596 66 1 this this DET ct-9596 66 2 study study NOUN ct-9596 66 3 was be AUX ct-9596 66 4 limited limit VERB ct-9596 66 5 in in ADP ct-9596 66 6 that that PRON ct-9596 66 7 only only ADV ct-9596 66 8 6 6 NUM ct-9596 66 9 individuals individual NOUN ct-9596 66 10 were be AUX ct-9596 66 11 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 66 12 and and CCONJ ct-9596 66 13 only only ADV ct-9596 66 14 1 1 NUM ct-9596 66 15 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 66 16 was be AUX ct-9596 66 17 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 66 18 for for ADP ct-9596 66 19 each each PRON ct-9596 66 20 . . PUNCT ct-9596 67 1 more more ADV ct-9596 67 2 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 67 3 data datum NOUN ct-9596 67 4 may may AUX ct-9596 67 5 have have AUX ct-9596 67 6 been be AUX ct-9596 67 7 generated generate VERB ct-9596 67 8 by by ADP ct-9596 67 9 a a DET ct-9596 67 10 wider wide ADJ ct-9596 67 11 data datum NOUN ct-9596 67 12 collection collection NOUN ct-9596 67 13 . . PUNCT ct-9596 68 1 creating create VERB ct-9596 68 2 the the DET ct-9596 68 3 gold gold NOUN ct-9596 68 4 - - PUNCT ct-9596 68 5 standard standard NOUN ct-9596 68 6 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 68 7 and and CCONJ ct-9596 68 8 comparing compare VERB ct-9596 68 9 all all DET ct-9596 68 10 others other NOUN ct-9596 68 11 to to ADP ct-9596 68 12 that that DET ct-9596 68 13 gold gold NOUN ct-9596 68 14 - - PUNCT ct-9596 68 15 standard standard NOUN ct-9596 68 16 was be AUX ct-9596 68 17 very very ADV ct-9596 68 18 time time NOUN ct-9596 68 19 - - PUNCT ct-9596 68 20 consuming consume VERB ct-9596 68 21 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 68 22 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 68 23 effort effort NOUN ct-9596 68 24 would would AUX ct-9596 68 25 have have VERB ct-9596 68 26 to to PART ct-9596 68 27 be be AUX ct-9596 68 28 granted grant VERB ct-9596 68 29 for for ADP ct-9596 68 30 a a DET ct-9596 68 31 greater great ADJ ct-9596 68 32 breadth breadth NOUN ct-9596 68 33 of of ADP ct-9596 68 34 data datum NOUN ct-9596 68 35 collection collection NOUN ct-9596 68 36 . . PUNCT ct-9596 69 1 another another DET ct-9596 69 2 limitation limitation NOUN ct-9596 69 3 is be AUX ct-9596 69 4 a a DET ct-9596 69 5 practical practical ADJ ct-9596 69 6 one one NUM ct-9596 69 7 regarding regard VERB ct-9596 69 8 the the DET ct-9596 69 9 need need NOUN ct-9596 69 10 for for ADP ct-9596 69 11 these these DET ct-9596 69 12 data datum NOUN ct-9596 69 13 and and CCONJ ct-9596 69 14 future future ADJ ct-9596 69 15 data datum NOUN ct-9596 69 16 collection collection NOUN ct-9596 69 17 . . PUNCT ct-9596 70 1 we we PRON ct-9596 70 2 do do AUX ct-9596 70 3 not not PART ct-9596 70 4 have have VERB ct-9596 70 5 an an DET ct-9596 70 6 easy easy ADJ ct-9596 70 7 way way NOUN ct-9596 70 8 to to PART ct-9596 70 9 determine determine VERB ct-9596 70 10 how how SCONJ ct-9596 70 11 many many ADJ ct-9596 70 12 students student NOUN ct-9596 70 13 access access VERB ct-9596 70 14 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 70 15 or or CCONJ ct-9596 70 16 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 70 17 or or CCONJ ct-9596 70 18 how how SCONJ ct-9596 70 19 frequently frequently ADV ct-9596 70 20 a a DET ct-9596 70 21 given give VERB ct-9596 70 22 student student NOUN ct-9596 70 23 does do VERB ct-9596 70 24 so so ADV ct-9596 70 25 . . PUNCT ct-9596 71 1 if if SCONJ ct-9596 71 2 few few ADJ ct-9596 71 3 students student NOUN ct-9596 71 4 are be AUX ct-9596 71 5 using use VERB ct-9596 71 6 the the DET ct-9596 71 7 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 71 8 because because SCONJ ct-9596 71 9 of of ADP ct-9596 71 10 their their PRON ct-9596 71 11 inaccuracy inaccuracy NOUN ct-9596 71 12 , , PUNCT ct-9596 71 13 we we PRON ct-9596 71 14 are be AUX ct-9596 71 15 missing miss VERB ct-9596 71 16 a a DET ct-9596 71 17 great great ADJ ct-9596 71 18 opportunity opportunity NOUN ct-9596 71 19 to to PART ct-9596 71 20 help help VERB ct-9596 71 21 support support VERB ct-9596 71 22 student student NOUN ct-9596 71 23 learning learning NOUN ct-9596 71 24 but but CCONJ ct-9596 71 25 if if SCONJ ct-9596 71 26 many many ADJ ct-9596 71 27 are be AUX ct-9596 71 28 accessing access VERB ct-9596 71 29 the the DET ct-9596 71 30 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 71 31 and and CCONJ ct-9596 71 32 are be AUX ct-9596 71 33 managing manage VERB ct-9596 71 34 despite despite SCONJ ct-9596 71 35 the the DET ct-9596 71 36 inaccuracies inaccuracy NOUN ct-9596 71 37 , , PUNCT ct-9596 71 38 we we PRON ct-9596 71 39 may may AUX ct-9596 71 40 be be AUX ct-9596 71 41 creating create VERB ct-9596 71 42 a a DET ct-9596 71 43 solution solution NOUN ct-9596 71 44 for for ADP ct-9596 71 45 a a DET ct-9596 71 46 problem problem NOUN ct-9596 71 47 that that PRON ct-9596 71 48 does do AUX ct-9596 71 49 not not PART ct-9596 71 50 exist exist VERB ct-9596 71 51 . . PUNCT ct-9596 72 1 finally finally ADV ct-9596 72 2 , , PUNCT ct-9596 72 3 our our PRON ct-9596 72 4 college college NOUN ct-9596 72 5 is be AUX ct-9596 72 6 part part NOUN ct-9596 72 7 of of ADP ct-9596 72 8 a a DET ct-9596 72 9 larger large ADJ ct-9596 72 10 unit unit NOUN ct-9596 72 11 and and CCONJ ct-9596 72 12 has have VERB ct-9596 72 13 somewhat somewhat ADV ct-9596 72 14 limited limited ADJ ct-9596 72 15 capability capability NOUN ct-9596 72 16 to to PART ct-9596 72 17 say say VERB ct-9596 72 18 what what PRON ct-9596 72 19 technologies technology NOUN ct-9596 72 20 it it PRON ct-9596 72 21 will will AUX ct-9596 72 22 and and CCONJ ct-9596 72 23 will will AUX ct-9596 72 24 not not PART ct-9596 72 25 support support VERB ct-9596 72 26 , , PUNCT ct-9596 72 27 so so CCONJ ct-9596 72 28 any any DET ct-9596 72 29 conversations conversation NOUN ct-9596 72 30 about about ADP ct-9596 72 31 changing change VERB ct-9596 72 32 from from ADP ct-9596 72 33 the the DET ct-9596 72 34 default default NOUN ct-9596 72 35 system system NOUN ct-9596 72 36 currently currently ADV ct-9596 72 37 , , PUNCT ct-9596 72 38 will will AUX ct-9596 72 39 require require VERB ct-9596 72 40 extensive extensive ADJ ct-9596 72 41 documentation documentation NOUN ct-9596 72 42 and and CCONJ ct-9596 72 43 discussion discussion NOUN ct-9596 72 44 . . PUNCT ct-9596 73 1 among among ADP ct-9596 73 2 the the DET ct-9596 73 3 different different ADJ ct-9596 73 4 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 73 5 - - PUNCT ct-9596 73 6 generating generate VERB ct-9596 73 7 software software NOUN ct-9596 73 8 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 73 9 in in ADP ct-9596 73 10 this this DET ct-9596 73 11 study study NOUN ct-9596 73 12 , , PUNCT ct-9596 73 13 youtube youtube PROPN ct-9596 73 14 was be AUX ct-9596 73 15 the the DET ct-9596 73 16 most most ADV ct-9596 73 17 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 73 18 . . PUNCT ct-9596 74 1 this this PRON ct-9596 74 2 is be AUX ct-9596 74 3 in in ADP ct-9596 74 4 alignment alignment NOUN ct-9596 74 5 with with ADP ct-9596 74 6 previously previously ADV ct-9596 74 7 published publish VERB ct-9596 74 8 literature literature NOUN ct-9596 74 9 that that PRON ct-9596 74 10 reported report VERB ct-9596 74 11 a a DET ct-9596 74 12 98 98 NUM ct-9596 74 13 % % NOUN ct-9596 74 14 total total ADJ ct-9596 74 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 74 16 when when SCONJ ct-9596 74 17 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 74 18 was be AUX ct-9596 74 19 used use VERB ct-9596 74 20 for for ADP ct-9596 74 21 the the DET ct-9596 74 22 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 74 23 of of ADP ct-9596 74 24 a a DET ct-9596 74 25 college college NOUN ct-9596 74 26 - - PUNCT ct-9596 74 27 level level NOUN ct-9596 74 28 recorded record VERB ct-9596 74 29 lecture.18 lecture.18 NOUN ct-9596 74 30 when when SCONJ ct-9596 74 31 comparing compare VERB ct-9596 74 32 the the DET ct-9596 74 33 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 74 34 of of ADP ct-9596 74 35 transcription transcription NOUN ct-9596 74 36 , , PUNCT ct-9596 74 37 there there PRON ct-9596 74 38 were be VERB ct-9596 74 39 no no DET ct-9596 74 40 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 74 41 differences difference NOUN ct-9596 74 42 based base VERB ct-9596 74 43 on on ADP ct-9596 74 44 the the DET ct-9596 74 45 presenter presenter NOUN ct-9596 74 46 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 74 47 gender gender NOUN ct-9596 74 48 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 74 49 this this DET ct-9596 74 50 result result NOUN ct-9596 74 51 was be AUX ct-9596 74 52 unexpected unexpected ADJ ct-9596 74 53 and and CCONJ ct-9596 74 54 at at ADP ct-9596 74 55 odds odd NOUN ct-9596 74 56 with with ADP ct-9596 74 57 a a DET ct-9596 74 58 previous previous ADJ ct-9596 74 59 report report NOUN ct-9596 74 60 of of ADP ct-9596 74 61 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 74 62 decrease decrease NOUN ct-9596 74 63 of of ADP ct-9596 74 64 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 74 65 when when SCONJ ct-9596 74 66 the the DET ct-9596 74 67 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 74 68 was be AUX ct-9596 74 69 female.19 female.19 NOUN ct-9596 74 70 this this DET ct-9596 74 71 difference difference NOUN ct-9596 74 72 may may AUX ct-9596 74 73 be be AUX ct-9596 74 74 due due ADJ ct-9596 74 75 to to ADP ct-9596 74 76 the the DET ct-9596 74 77 limited limited ADJ ct-9596 74 78 sample sample NOUN ct-9596 74 79 size size NOUN ct-9596 74 80 in in ADP ct-9596 74 81 this this DET ct-9596 74 82 study study NOUN ct-9596 74 83 . . PUNCT ct-9596 75 1 figure figure NOUN ct-9596 75 2 1 1 NUM ct-9596 75 3 . . PUNCT ct-9596 76 1 mean mean ADJ ct-9596 76 2 number number NOUN ct-9596 76 3 of of ADP ct-9596 76 4 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 76 5 errors error NOUN ct-9596 76 6 per per ADP ct-9596 76 7 captioned caption VERB ct-9596 76 8 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 76 9 by by ADP ct-9596 76 10 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 76 11 system system NOUN ct-9596 76 12 figure figure NOUN ct-9596 76 13 2 2 NUM ct-9596 76 14 . . PUNCT ct-9596 77 1 mean mean ADJ ct-9596 77 2 number number NOUN ct-9596 77 3 of of ADP ct-9596 77 4 medically medically ADV ct-9596 77 5 significant significant ADJ ct-9596 77 6 errors error NOUN ct-9596 77 7 per per ADP ct-9596 77 8 captioned caption VERB ct-9596 77 9 lecture lecture NOUN ct-9596 77 10 by by ADP ct-9596 77 11 captioning caption VERB ct-9596 77 12 system system NOUN ct-9596 77 13 table table NOUN ct-9596 77 14 . . PUNCT ct-9596 78 1 instructor instructor NOUN ct-9596 78 2 characteristics characteristics PROPN ct-9596 78 3 characteristic characteristic ADJ ct-9596 78 4 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 5 1 1 NUM ct-9596 78 6 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 7 2 2 NUM ct-9596 78 8 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 9 3 3 NUM ct-9596 78 10 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 11 4 4 NUM ct-9596 78 12 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 13 5 5 NUM ct-9596 78 14 speaker speaker NOUN ct-9596 78 15 6 6 NUM ct-9596 78 16 male male NOUN ct-9596 78 17 / / SYM ct-9596 78 18 female female NOUN ct-9596 78 19 m m NOUN ct-9596 78 20 f f NOUN ct-9596 78 21 m m VERB ct-9596 78 22 f f PROPN ct-9596 78 23 m m VERB ct-9596 78 24 f f PROPN ct-9596 78 25 english english PROPN ct-9596 78 26 as as ADP ct-9596 78 27 first first ADJ ct-9596 78 28 language language NOUN ct-9596 78 29 n n CCONJ ct-9596 78 30 y y NOUN ct-9596 78 31 y y PROPN ct-9596 78 32 y y PROPN ct-9596 78 33 y y PROPN ct-9596 78 34 n n ADV ct-9596 78 35 accent accent ADJ ct-9596 78 36 ? ? PUNCT ct-9596 79 1 y y PROPN ct-9596 79 2 n n CCONJ ct-9596 79 3 y y PROPN ct-9596 79 4 n n CCONJ ct-9596 79 5 n n NOUN ct-9596 79 6 y y PROPN ct-9596 79 7 words word NOUN ct-9596 79 8 per per ADP ct-9596 79 9 minute minute NOUN ct-9596 79 10 146 146 NUM ct-9596 79 11 165 165 NUM ct-9596 79 12 179 179 NUM ct-9596 79 13 199 199 NUM ct-9596 79 14 158 158 NUM ct-9596 79 15 124 124 NUM ct-9596 79 16 fillers/100 fillers/100 NOUN ct-9596 79 17 words word VERB ct-9596 79 18 4.7 4.7 NUM ct-9596 79 19 4.9 4.9 NUM ct-9596 79 20 2.6 2.6 NUM ct-9596 79 21 0.2 0.2 NUM ct-9596 79 22 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-9596 79 23 10.3 10.3 NUM ct-9596 79 24 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 ADJ ct-9596 79 25 citation citation NOUN ct-9596 79 26 line line NOUN ct-9596 79 27 : : PUNCT ct-9596 79 28 clinical clinical ADJ ct-9596 79 29 theriogenology theriogenology NOUN ct-9596 79 30 2023 2023 NUM ct-9596 79 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 79 32 15 15 NUM ct-9596 79 33 , , PUNCT ct-9596 79 34 9596 9596 NUM ct-9596 79 35 , , PUNCT ct-9596 79 36 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9596 NOUN ct-9596 79 37 55 55 NUM ct-9596 79 38 this this DET ct-9596 79 39 study study NOUN ct-9596 79 40 did do AUX ct-9596 79 41 not not PART ct-9596 79 42 evaluate evaluate VERB ct-9596 79 43 whether whether SCONJ ct-9596 79 44 speaking speak VERB ct-9596 79 45 very very ADV ct-9596 79 46 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 79 47 or or CCONJ ct-9596 79 48 having have VERB ct-9596 79 49 a a DET ct-9596 79 50 strong strong ADJ ct-9596 79 51 accent accent NOUN ct-9596 79 52 alters alter VERB ct-9596 79 53 student student NOUN ct-9596 79 54 learning learning NOUN ct-9596 79 55 . . PUNCT ct-9596 80 1 a a DET ct-9596 80 2 study study NOUN ct-9596 80 3 evaluating evaluate VERB ct-9596 80 4 speed speed NOUN ct-9596 80 5 of of ADP ct-9596 80 6 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 80 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-9596 80 8 that that SCONJ ct-9596 80 9 students student NOUN ct-9596 80 10 were be AUX ct-9596 80 11 more more ADV ct-9596 80 12 engaged engaged ADJ ct-9596 80 13 with with ADP ct-9596 80 14 presenters presenter NOUN ct-9596 80 15 spoke speak VERB ct-9596 80 16 moderately moderately ADV ct-9596 80 17 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 80 18 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 80 19 172 172 NUM ct-9596 80 20 wpm wpm NOUN ct-9596 80 21 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 80 22 or or CCONJ ct-9596 80 23 very very ADV ct-9596 80 24 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 80 25 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 80 26 213 213 NUM ct-9596 80 27 wpm wpm NOUN ct-9596 80 28 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 80 29 compared compare VERB ct-9596 80 30 to to ADP ct-9596 80 31 when when SCONJ ct-9596 80 32 they they PRON ct-9596 80 33 spoke speak VERB ct-9596 80 34 slowly slowly ADV ct-9596 80 35 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 80 36 116 116 NUM ct-9596 80 37 wpm).20 wpm).20 NOUN ct-9596 80 38 understanding understand VERB ct-9596 80 39 the the DET ct-9596 80 40 spoken spoken ADJ ct-9596 80 41 word word NOUN ct-9596 80 42 requires require VERB ct-9596 80 43 one one NUM ct-9596 80 44 to to PART ct-9596 80 45 map map VERB ct-9596 80 46 acoustic acoustic ADJ ct-9596 80 47 sensory sensory ADJ ct-9596 80 48 input input NOUN ct-9596 80 49 to to AUX ct-9596 80 50 stored store VERB ct-9596 80 51 representations representation NOUN ct-9596 80 52 of of ADP ct-9596 80 53 sounds sound NOUN ct-9596 80 54 , , PUNCT ct-9596 80 55 grammar grammar NOUN ct-9596 80 56 , , PUNCT ct-9596 80 57 and and CCONJ ct-9596 80 58 syntax syntax NOUN ct-9596 80 59 , , PUNCT ct-9596 80 60 and and CCONJ ct-9596 80 61 listening listen VERB ct-9596 80 62 to to ADP ct-9596 80 63 someone someone PRON ct-9596 80 64 with with ADP ct-9596 80 65 a a DET ct-9596 80 66 strong strong ADJ ct-9596 80 67 accent accent NOUN ct-9596 80 68 can can AUX ct-9596 80 69 require require VERB ct-9596 80 70 more more ADJ ct-9596 80 71 cognitive cognitive ADJ ct-9596 80 72 effort effort NOUN ct-9596 80 73 and and CCONJ ct-9596 80 74 slow slow VERB ct-9596 80 75 one one PRON ct-9596 80 76 ’s ’s PART ct-9596 80 77 ability ability NOUN ct-9596 80 78 to to ADP ct-9596 80 79 understand.21 understand.21 PROPN ct-9596 80 80 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 80 81 who who PRON ct-9596 80 82 use use VERB ct-9596 80 83 more more ADJ ct-9596 80 84 than than ADP ct-9596 80 85 1.3 1.3 NUM ct-9596 80 86 filler filler NOUN ct-9596 80 87 words word NOUN ct-9596 80 88 per per ADP ct-9596 80 89 100 100 NUM ct-9596 80 90 content content NOUN ct-9596 80 91 words word NOUN ct-9596 80 92 are be AUX ct-9596 80 93 deemed deem VERB ct-9596 80 94 by by ADP ct-9596 80 95 listeners listener NOUN ct-9596 80 96 as as ADP ct-9596 80 97 less less ADV ct-9596 80 98 credible credible ADJ ct-9596 80 99 , , PUNCT ct-9596 80 100 which which PRON ct-9596 80 101 may may AUX ct-9596 80 102 impair impair VERB ct-9596 80 103 engagement engagement NOUN ct-9596 80 104 and and CCONJ ct-9596 80 105 learning.22 learning.22 NOUN ct-9596 80 106 only only ADV ct-9596 80 107 1 1 NUM ct-9596 80 108 of of ADP ct-9596 80 109 the the DET ct-9596 80 110 6 6 NUM ct-9596 80 111 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 80 112 in in ADP ct-9596 80 113 this this DET ct-9596 80 114 study study NOUN ct-9596 80 115 was be AUX ct-9596 80 116 below below ADP ct-9596 80 117 that that DET ct-9596 80 118 limit limit NOUN ct-9596 80 119 , , PUNCT ct-9596 80 120 with with ADP ct-9596 80 121 most most ADJ ct-9596 80 122 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 80 123 well well ADV ct-9596 80 124 above above ADP ct-9596 80 125 that that DET ct-9596 80 126 limit limit NOUN ct-9596 80 127 . . PUNCT ct-9596 81 1 in in ADP ct-9596 81 2 this this DET ct-9596 81 3 study study NOUN ct-9596 81 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 81 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-9596 81 6 of of ADP ct-9596 81 7 the the DET ct-9596 81 8 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 81 9 were be AUX ct-9596 81 10 not not PART ct-9596 81 11 associated associate VERB ct-9596 81 12 with with ADP ct-9596 81 13 changes change NOUN ct-9596 81 14 in in ADP ct-9596 81 15 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 81 16 . . PUNCT ct-9596 82 1 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 82 2 who who PRON ct-9596 82 3 know know VERB ct-9596 82 4 they they PRON ct-9596 82 5 speak speak VERB ct-9596 82 6 slowly slowly ADV ct-9596 82 7 or or CCONJ ct-9596 82 8 extremely extremely ADV ct-9596 82 9 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 82 10 , , PUNCT ct-9596 82 11 have have VERB ct-9596 82 12 a a DET ct-9596 82 13 strong strong ADJ ct-9596 82 14 accent accent NOUN ct-9596 82 15 , , PUNCT ct-9596 82 16 or or CCONJ ct-9596 82 17 use use VERB ct-9596 82 18 many many ADJ ct-9596 82 19 filler filler NOUN ct-9596 82 20 words word NOUN ct-9596 82 21 may may AUX ct-9596 82 22 wish wish VERB ct-9596 82 23 to to PART ct-9596 82 24 strongly strongly ADV ct-9596 82 25 encourage encourage VERB ct-9596 82 26 students student NOUN ct-9596 82 27 to to PART ct-9596 82 28 use use VERB ct-9596 82 29 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 82 30 to to PART ct-9596 82 31 ensure ensure VERB ct-9596 82 32 they they PRON ct-9596 82 33 are be AUX ct-9596 82 34 fully fully ADV ct-9596 82 35 understanding understand VERB ct-9596 82 36 what what PRON ct-9596 82 37 was be AUX ct-9596 82 38 presented present VERB ct-9596 82 39 . . PUNCT ct-9596 83 1 multiple multiple ADJ ct-9596 83 2 studies study NOUN ct-9596 83 3 have have AUX ct-9596 83 4 identified identify VERB ct-9596 83 5 that that SCONJ ct-9596 83 6 the the DET ct-9596 83 7 availability availability NOUN ct-9596 83 8 of of ADP ct-9596 83 9 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 83 10 is be AUX ct-9596 83 11 associated associate VERB ct-9596 83 12 with with ADP ct-9596 83 13 increased increase VERB ct-9596 83 14 focus focus NOUN ct-9596 83 15 , , PUNCT ct-9596 83 16 increased increase VERB ct-9596 83 17 understanding understanding NOUN ct-9596 83 18 , , PUNCT ct-9596 83 19 better well ADJ ct-9596 83 20 retention retention NOUN ct-9596 83 21 , , PUNCT ct-9596 83 22 and and CCONJ ct-9596 83 23 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 83 24 higher high ADJ ct-9596 83 25 academic academic ADJ ct-9596 83 26 achievement.4,23–25 achievement.4,23–25 NOUN ct-9596 83 27 caption caption NOUN ct-9596 83 28 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 83 29 also also ADV ct-9596 83 30 are be AUX ct-9596 83 31 searchable searchable ADJ ct-9596 83 32 that that PRON ct-9596 83 33 makes make VERB ct-9596 83 34 finding find VERB ct-9596 83 35 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 83 36 parts part NOUN ct-9596 83 37 of of ADP ct-9596 83 38 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 83 39 to to PART ct-9596 83 40 be be AUX ct-9596 83 41 rewatched rewatche VERB ct-9596 83 42 more more ADV ct-9596 83 43 efficient efficient ADJ ct-9596 83 44 for for SCONJ ct-9596 83 45 learners.1,23 learners.1,23 ADJ ct-9596 83 46 concerns concern NOUN ct-9596 83 47 have have AUX ct-9596 83 48 been be AUX ct-9596 83 49 expressed express VERB ct-9596 83 50 about about ADP ct-9596 83 51 cognitive cognitive ADJ ct-9596 83 52 load load NOUN ct-9596 83 53 on on ADP ct-9596 83 54 students student NOUN ct-9596 83 55 required require VERB ct-9596 83 56 to to PART ct-9596 83 57 read read VERB ct-9596 83 58 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 83 59 while while SCONJ ct-9596 83 60 watching watch VERB ct-9596 83 61 and and CCONJ ct-9596 83 62 listening listen VERB ct-9596 83 63 to to ADP ct-9596 83 64 a a DET ct-9596 83 65 video video NOUN ct-9596 83 66 but but CCONJ ct-9596 83 67 students student NOUN ct-9596 83 68 surveyed survey VERB ct-9596 83 69 in in ADP ct-9596 83 70 a a DET ct-9596 83 71 study study NOUN ct-9596 83 72 did do AUX ct-9596 83 73 not not PART ct-9596 83 74 report report VERB ct-9596 83 75 feeling feel VERB ct-9596 83 76 undue undue ADJ ct-9596 83 77 pressure pressure NOUN ct-9596 83 78 from from ADP ct-9596 83 79 this this DET ct-9596 83 80 activity.24 activity.24 NOUN ct-9596 83 81 caption caption NOUN ct-9596 83 82 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 83 83 may may AUX ct-9596 83 84 be be AUX ct-9596 83 85 generated generate VERB ct-9596 83 86 without without ADP ct-9596 83 87 punctuation punctuation NOUN ct-9596 83 88 or or CCONJ ct-9596 83 89 other other ADJ ct-9596 83 90 attention attention NOUN ct-9596 83 91 to to ADP ct-9596 83 92 what what PRON ct-9596 83 93 makes make VERB ct-9596 83 94 for for ADP ct-9596 83 95 a a DET ct-9596 83 96 readable readable ADJ ct-9596 83 97 document document NOUN ct-9596 83 98 . . PUNCT ct-9596 84 1 in in ADP ct-9596 84 2 one one NUM ct-9596 84 3 study study NOUN ct-9596 84 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 84 5 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 84 6 were be AUX ct-9596 84 7 shown show VERB ct-9596 84 8 to to PART ct-9596 84 9 be be AUX ct-9596 84 10 most most ADV ct-9596 84 11 valuable valuable ADJ ct-9596 84 12 for for ADP ct-9596 84 13 learners learner NOUN ct-9596 84 14 if if SCONJ ct-9596 84 15 they they PRON ct-9596 84 16 were be AUX ct-9596 84 17 read read VERB ct-9596 84 18 while while SCONJ ct-9596 84 19 the the DET ct-9596 84 20 students student NOUN ct-9596 84 21 were be AUX ct-9596 84 22 hearing hear VERB ct-9596 84 23 the the DET ct-9596 84 24 video.1 video.1 NOUN ct-9596 84 25 some some DET ct-9596 84 26 authors author NOUN ct-9596 84 27 suggest suggest VERB ct-9596 84 28 that that SCONJ ct-9596 84 29 poor poor ADJ ct-9596 84 30 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 84 31 are be AUX ct-9596 84 32 worse bad ADJ ct-9596 84 33 than than ADP ct-9596 84 34 no no DET ct-9596 84 35 written write VERB ct-9596 84 36 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 84 37 at at ADV ct-9596 84 38 all all ADV ct-9596 84 39 as as SCONJ ct-9596 84 40 they they PRON ct-9596 84 41 may may AUX ct-9596 84 42 confuse confuse VERB ct-9596 84 43 the the DET ct-9596 84 44 student student NOUN ct-9596 84 45 regarding regard VERB ct-9596 84 46 what what PRON ct-9596 84 47 is be AUX ct-9596 84 48 correct correct ADJ ct-9596 84 49 and and CCONJ ct-9596 84 50 trying try VERB ct-9596 84 51 to to PART ct-9596 84 52 read read VERB ct-9596 84 53 the the DET ct-9596 84 54 poorly poorly ADV ct-9596 84 55 transcribed transcribe VERB ct-9596 84 56 wording wording NOUN ct-9596 84 57 may may AUX ct-9596 84 58 distract distract VERB ct-9596 84 59 the the DET ct-9596 84 60 student student NOUN ct-9596 84 61 from from ADP ct-9596 84 62 hearing hear VERB ct-9596 84 63 important important ADJ ct-9596 84 64 information.4,11 information.4,11 NOUN ct-9596 84 65 all all DET ct-9596 84 66 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 84 67 should should AUX ct-9596 84 68 be be AUX ct-9596 84 69 evaluated evaluate VERB ct-9596 84 70 for for ADP ct-9596 84 71 accuracy accuracy NOUN ct-9596 84 72 and and CCONJ ct-9596 84 73 edited edit VERB ct-9596 84 74 as as SCONJ ct-9596 84 75 needed need VERB ct-9596 84 76 ; ; PUNCT ct-9596 84 77 faculty faculty NOUN ct-9596 84 78 must must AUX ct-9596 84 79 be be AUX ct-9596 84 80 given give VERB ct-9596 84 81 time time NOUN ct-9596 84 82 to to PART ct-9596 84 83 complete complete VERB ct-9596 84 84 this this PRON ct-9596 84 85 as as ADP ct-9596 84 86 part part NOUN ct-9596 84 87 of of ADP ct-9596 84 88 their their PRON ct-9596 84 89 teaching teaching NOUN ct-9596 84 90 effort effort NOUN ct-9596 84 91 . . PUNCT ct-9596 85 1 some some DET ct-9596 85 2 literature literature NOUN ct-9596 85 3 describes describe VERB ct-9596 85 4 students student NOUN ct-9596 85 5 , , PUNCT ct-9596 85 6 either either CCONJ ct-9596 85 7 individually individually ADV ct-9596 85 8 or or CCONJ ct-9596 85 9 collectively collectively ADV ct-9596 85 10 , , PUNCT ct-9596 85 11 doing do VERB ct-9596 85 12 this this DET ct-9596 85 13 editing editing NOUN ct-9596 85 14 as as ADP ct-9596 85 15 a a DET ct-9596 85 16 part part NOUN ct-9596 85 17 of of ADP ct-9596 85 18 the the DET ct-9596 85 19 course course NOUN ct-9596 85 20 in in ADP ct-9596 85 21 which which PRON ct-9596 85 22 they they PRON ct-9596 85 23 are be AUX ct-9596 85 24 enrolled.17,26 enrolled.17,26 NOUN ct-9596 85 25 in in ADP ct-9596 85 26 this this DET ct-9596 85 27 study study NOUN ct-9596 85 28 , , PUNCT ct-9596 85 29 human human ADJ ct-9596 85 30 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 85 31 was be AUX ct-9596 85 32 not not PART ct-9596 85 33 statistically statistically ADV ct-9596 85 34 different different ADJ ct-9596 85 35 from from ADP ct-9596 85 36 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 85 37 but but CCONJ ct-9596 85 38 the the DET ct-9596 85 39 mean mean ADJ ct-9596 85 40 number number NOUN ct-9596 85 41 of of ADP ct-9596 85 42 overall overall ADJ ct-9596 85 43 errors error NOUN ct-9596 85 44 was be AUX ct-9596 85 45 lower low ADJ ct-9596 85 46 for for ADP ct-9596 85 47 youtube youtube NOUN ct-9596 85 48 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 85 49 168 168 NUM ct-9596 85 50 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 85 51 than than ADP ct-9596 85 52 for for ADP ct-9596 85 53 the the DET ct-9596 85 54 human human ADJ ct-9596 85 55 captioner captioner NOUN ct-9596 85 56 ( ( PUNCT ct-9596 85 57 191 191 NUM ct-9596 85 58 ) ) PUNCT ct-9596 85 59 . . PUNCT ct-9596 86 1 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 86 2 is be AUX ct-9596 86 3 improving improve VERB ct-9596 86 4 and and CCONJ ct-9596 86 5 at at ADV ct-9596 86 6 least least ADV ct-9596 86 7 one one NUM ct-9596 86 8 study study NOUN ct-9596 86 9 has have AUX ct-9596 86 10 already already ADV ct-9596 86 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ct-9596 86 12 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 86 13 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 86 14 that that PRON ct-9596 86 15 is be AUX ct-9596 86 16 as as ADV ct-9596 86 17 accurate accurate ADJ ct-9596 86 18 as as ADP ct-9596 86 19 human human PROPN ct-9596 86 20 captioning.27 captioning.27 PROPN ct-9596 86 21 organizations organization NOUN ct-9596 86 22 should should AUX ct-9596 86 23 pay pay VERB ct-9596 86 24 attention attention NOUN ct-9596 86 25 to to ADP ct-9596 86 26 advances advance NOUN ct-9596 86 27 in in ADP ct-9596 86 28 automatic automatic ADJ ct-9596 86 29 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 86 30 systems system NOUN ct-9596 86 31 to to PART ct-9596 86 32 take take VERB ct-9596 86 33 advantage advantage NOUN ct-9596 86 34 of of ADP ct-9596 86 35 improved improved ADJ ct-9596 86 36 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 86 37 . . PUNCT ct-9596 87 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ct-9596 87 2 projections projection NOUN ct-9596 87 3 in in ADP ct-9596 87 4 education education NOUN ct-9596 87 5 are be AUX ct-9596 87 6 that that PRON ct-9596 87 7 more more ADV ct-9596 87 8 virtual virtual ADJ ct-9596 87 9 training training NOUN ct-9596 87 10 and and CCONJ ct-9596 87 11 more more ADJ ct-9596 87 12 use use NOUN ct-9596 87 13 of of ADP ct-9596 87 14 technology technology NOUN ct-9596 87 15 in in ADP ct-9596 87 16 all all DET ct-9596 87 17 aspects aspect NOUN ct-9596 87 18 of of ADP ct-9596 87 19 education education NOUN ct-9596 87 20 will will AUX ct-9596 87 21 be be AUX ct-9596 87 22 the the DET ct-9596 87 23 norm norm NOUN ct-9596 87 24 as as SCONJ ct-9596 87 25 we we PRON ct-9596 87 26 emerge emerge VERB ct-9596 87 27 from from ADP ct-9596 87 28 the the DET ct-9596 87 29 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ct-9596 87 30 pandemic.28,29 pandemic.28,29 NOUN ct-9596 87 31 this this PRON ct-9596 87 32 means mean VERB ct-9596 87 33 that that SCONJ ct-9596 87 34 technologies technology NOUN ct-9596 87 35 such such ADJ ct-9596 87 36 as as ADP ct-9596 87 37 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 87 38 will will AUX ct-9596 87 39 need need VERB ct-9596 87 40 to to PART ct-9596 87 41 be be AUX ct-9596 87 42 better well ADV ct-9596 87 43 understood understand VERB ct-9596 87 44 and and CCONJ ct-9596 87 45 resources resource NOUN ct-9596 87 46 put put VERB ct-9596 87 47 toward toward ADP ct-9596 87 48 making make VERB ct-9596 87 49 them they PRON ct-9596 87 50 as as ADV ct-9596 87 51 efficient efficient ADJ ct-9596 87 52 and and CCONJ ct-9596 87 53 useful useful ADJ ct-9596 87 54 as as ADP ct-9596 87 55 possible possible ADJ ct-9596 87 56 . . PUNCT ct-9596 88 1 in in ADP ct-9596 88 2 this this DET ct-9596 88 3 study study NOUN ct-9596 88 4 , , PUNCT ct-9596 88 5 mistakes mistake NOUN ct-9596 88 6 were be AUX ct-9596 88 7 due due ADJ ct-9596 88 8 to to ADP ct-9596 88 9 the the DET ct-9596 88 10 transcribing transcribe VERB ct-9596 88 11 systems system NOUN ct-9596 88 12 , , PUNCT ct-9596 88 13 not not PART ct-9596 88 14 to to ADP ct-9596 88 15 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 88 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN ct-9596 88 17 of of ADP ct-9596 88 18 the the DET ct-9596 88 19 presenters presenter NOUN ct-9596 88 20 . . PUNCT ct-9596 89 1 however however ADV ct-9596 89 2 , , PUNCT ct-9596 89 3 speakers speaker NOUN ct-9596 89 4 can can AUX ct-9596 89 5 improve improve VERB ct-9596 89 6 student student NOUN ct-9596 89 7 engagement engagement NOUN ct-9596 89 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 89 9 decrease decrease VERB ct-9596 89 10 cognitive cognitive ADJ ct-9596 89 11 load load NOUN ct-9596 89 12 by by ADP ct-9596 89 13 watching watch VERB ct-9596 89 14 how how SCONJ ct-9596 89 15 quickly quickly ADV ct-9596 89 16 they they PRON ct-9596 89 17 speak speak VERB ct-9596 89 18 , , PUNCT ct-9596 89 19 by by ADP ct-9596 89 20 practicing practice VERB ct-9596 89 21 their their PRON ct-9596 89 22 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 89 23 to to PART ct-9596 89 24 minimize minimize VERB ct-9596 89 25 the the DET ct-9596 89 26 number number NOUN ct-9596 89 27 of of ADP ct-9596 89 28 filler filler NOUN ct-9596 89 29 words word NOUN ct-9596 89 30 used use VERB ct-9596 89 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 89 32 and and CCONJ ct-9596 89 33 to to PART ct-9596 89 34 encourage encourage VERB ct-9596 89 35 students student NOUN ct-9596 89 36 to to PART ct-9596 89 37 use use VERB ct-9596 89 38 caption caption NOUN ct-9596 89 39 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 89 40 when when SCONJ ct-9596 89 41 reviewing review VERB ct-9596 89 42 captured capture VERB ct-9596 89 43 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 89 44 . . PUNCT ct-9596 90 1 all all DET ct-9596 90 2 transcribing transcribe VERB ct-9596 90 3 systems system NOUN ct-9596 90 4 made make VERB ct-9596 90 5 some some DET ct-9596 90 6 mistakes mistake NOUN ct-9596 90 7 and and CCONJ ct-9596 90 8 instructors instructor NOUN ct-9596 90 9 should should AUX ct-9596 90 10 get get VERB ct-9596 90 11 in in ADP ct-9596 90 12 the the DET ct-9596 90 13 habit habit NOUN ct-9596 90 14 of of ADP ct-9596 90 15 reviewing review VERB ct-9596 90 16 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 90 17 of of ADP ct-9596 90 18 their their PRON ct-9596 90 19 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 90 20 to to PART ct-9596 90 21 ensure ensure VERB ct-9596 90 22 students student NOUN ct-9596 90 23 are be AUX ct-9596 90 24 not not PART ct-9596 90 25 misled mislead VERB ct-9596 90 26 . . PUNCT ct-9596 91 1 students student NOUN ct-9596 91 2 can can AUX ct-9596 91 3 best well ADV ct-9596 91 4 use use VERB ct-9596 91 5 these these DET ct-9596 91 6 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 91 7 to to PART ct-9596 91 8 search search VERB ct-9596 91 9 for for ADP ct-9596 91 10 specific specific ADJ ct-9596 91 11 areas area NOUN ct-9596 91 12 of of ADP ct-9596 91 13 lectures lecture NOUN ct-9596 91 14 to to PART ct-9596 91 15 be be AUX ct-9596 91 16 rewatched rewatche VERB ct-9596 91 17 , , PUNCT ct-9596 91 18 and and CCONJ ct-9596 91 19 by by ADP ct-9596 91 20 reading read VERB ct-9596 91 21 the the DET ct-9596 91 22 transcript transcript NOUN ct-9596 91 23 while while SCONJ ct-9596 91 24 hearing hear VERB ct-9596 91 25 the the DET ct-9596 91 26 presentation presentation NOUN ct-9596 91 27 . . PUNCT ct-9596 92 1 conflict conflict NOUN ct-9596 92 2 of of ADP ct-9596 92 3 interest interest NOUN ct-9596 92 4 none none NOUN ct-9596 92 5 . . PUNCT ct-9596 93 1 authors author NOUN ct-9596 93 2 ’ ’ PART ct-9596 93 3 contribution contribution PROPN ct-9596 93 4 dr dr PROPN ct-9596 93 5 . . PROPN ct-9596 93 6 root root PROPN ct-9596 93 7 kustritz kustritz PROPN ct-9596 93 8 conceptualized conceptualize VERB ct-9596 93 9 the the DET ct-9596 93 10 study study NOUN ct-9596 93 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 93 12 identified identify VERB ct-9596 93 13 the the DET ct-9596 93 14 resource resource NOUN ct-9596 93 15 for for ADP ct-9596 93 16 human human ADJ ct-9596 93 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN ct-9596 93 18 of of ADP ct-9596 93 19 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 93 20 , , PUNCT ct-9596 93 21 gathered gather VERB ct-9596 93 22 data datum NOUN ct-9596 93 23 from from ADP ct-9596 93 24 transcripts transcript NOUN ct-9596 93 25 and and CCONJ ct-9596 93 26 analyzed analyze VERB ct-9596 93 27 , , PUNCT ct-9596 93 28 drafted draft VERB ct-9596 93 29 the the DET ct-9596 93 30 paper paper NOUN ct-9596 93 31 , , PUNCT ct-9596 93 32 and and CCONJ ct-9596 93 33 completed complete VERB ct-9596 93 34 revisions revision NOUN ct-9596 93 35 requested request VERB ct-9596 93 36 by by ADP ct-9596 93 37 the the DET ct-9596 93 38 reviewer reviewer NOUN ct-9596 93 39 . . PUNCT ct-9596 94 1 mr mr PROPN ct-9596 94 2 . . PROPN ct-9596 94 3 rupprecht rupprecht PROPN ct-9596 94 4 uploaded upload VERB ct-9596 94 5 videos video NOUN ct-9596 94 6 to to PART ct-9596 94 7 youtube youtube VERB ct-9596 94 8 and and CCONJ ct-9596 94 9 downloaded download VERB ct-9596 94 10 captions caption NOUN ct-9596 94 11 , , PUNCT ct-9596 94 12 investigated investigate VERB ct-9596 94 13 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ct-9596 94 14 used use VERB ct-9596 94 15 by by ADP ct-9596 94 16 mechanical mechanical ADJ ct-9596 94 17 captioning captioning NOUN ct-9596 94 18 systems system NOUN ct-9596 94 19 , , PUNCT ct-9596 94 20 and and CCONJ ct-9596 94 21 reviewed review VERB ct-9596 94 22 the the DET ct-9596 94 23 paper paper NOUN ct-9596 94 24 before before ADP ct-9596 94 25 submission submission NOUN ct-9596 94 26 . . PUNCT ct-9596 95 1 dr dr PROPN ct-9596 95 2 . . PROPN ct-9596 95 3 zhitnitskiy zhitnitskiy PROPN ct-9596 95 4 provided provide VERB ct-9596 95 5 input input NOUN ct-9596 95 6 on on ADP ct-9596 95 7 the the DET ct-9596 95 8 study study NOUN ct-9596 95 9 and and CCONJ ct-9596 95 10 provided provide VERB ct-9596 95 11 an an DET ct-9596 95 12 in in ADP ct-9596 95 13 - - PUNCT ct-9596 95 14 depth depth NOUN ct-9596 95 15 review review NOUN ct-9596 95 16 of of ADP ct-9596 95 17 the the DET ct-9596 95 18 paper paper NOUN ct-9596 95 19 as as ADP ct-9596 95 20 an an DET ct-9596 95 21 initial initial ADJ ct-9596 95 22 draft draft NOUN ct-9596 95 23 . . 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PROPN ct-9596 163 1 quinlan quinlan PROPN ct-9596 163 2 mm mm PROPN ct-9596 163 3 , , PUNCT ct-9596 163 4 et et PROPN ct-9596 163 5 al al PROPN ct-9596 163 6 : : PUNCT ct-9596 163 7 effects effect NOUN ct-9596 163 8 of of ADP ct-9596 163 9 instructor instructor NOUN ct-9596 163 10 speech speech NOUN ct-9596 163 11 rate rate NOUN ct-9596 163 12 on on ADP ct-9596 163 13 student student NOUN ct-9596 163 14 affective affective PROPN ct-9596 163 15 learning learning PROPN ct-9596 163 16 , , PUNCT ct-9596 163 17 recall recall NOUN ct-9596 163 18 , , PUNCT ct-9596 163 19 and and CCONJ ct-9596 163 20 perceptions perception NOUN ct-9596 163 21 of of ADP ct-9596 163 22 nonverbal nonverbal ADJ ct-9596 163 23 immediacy immediacy NOUN ct-9596 163 24 , , PUNCT ct-9596 163 25 credibility credibility NOUN ct-9596 163 26 , , PUNCT ct-9596 163 27 and and CCONJ ct-9596 163 28 clarity clarity NOUN ct-9596 163 29 . . 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