id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9619	1	1	65	65	NUM
ct-9619	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9619	1	3	peyton	peyton	PROPN
ct-9619	1	4	draheim	draheim	NOUN
ct-9619	1	5	pfdraheim@gmail.com	pfdraheim@gmail.com	PROPN
ct-9619	2	1	©	©	PROPN
ct-9619	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9619	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9619	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9619	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9619	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9619	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9619	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9619	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9619	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9619	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9619	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9619	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9619	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9619	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9619	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9619	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9619	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9619	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9619	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9619	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9619	3	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9619	3	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9619	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	3	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9619	3	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	3	36	any	any	DET
ct-9619	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9619	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	3	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9619	3	40	the	the	DET
ct-9619	3	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9619	3	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9619	3	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	3	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9619	3	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9619	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9619	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9619	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9619	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	10	9619	9619	NUM
ct-9619	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	4	13	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	4	14	report	report	VERB
ct-9619	4	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ct-9619	4	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	4	17	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	4	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	4	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	4	20	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	4	21	peyton	peyton	PROPN
ct-9619	4	22	draheim	draheim	PROPN
ct-9619	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	24	a	a	DET
ct-9619	4	25	richard	richard	NOUN
ct-9619	4	26	hopperb	hopperb	PROPN
ct-9619	4	27	ahagyard	ahagyard	PROPN
ct-9619	4	28	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9619	4	29	medical	medical	PROPN
ct-9619	4	30	institute	institute	PROPN
ct-9619	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	32	lexington	lexington	PROPN
ct-9619	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	34	ky	ky	PROPN
ct-9619	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	36	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9619	4	37	bcollege	bcollege	PROPN
ct-9619	4	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	4	39	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9619	4	40	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9619	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	42	auburn	auburn	NOUN
ct-9619	4	43	university	university	PROPN
ct-9619	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	45	auburn	auburn	NOUN
ct-9619	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	47	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	4	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	49	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9619	4	50	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9619	4	51	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	53	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	4	54	a	a	DET
ct-9619	4	55	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	4	56	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	4	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	4	58	the	the	DET
ct-9619	4	59	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	4	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	4	61	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	4	62	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	4	63	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	4	64	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	4	65	an	an	DET
ct-9619	4	66	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	4	67	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	4	68	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	4	69	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	4	70	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	4	71	the	the	DET
ct-9619	4	72	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	4	73	since	since	SCONJ
ct-9619	4	74	the	the	DET
ct-9619	4	75	early	early	ADJ
ct-9619	4	76	20th	20th	ADJ
ct-9619	4	77	century	century	NOUN
ct-9619	4	78	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	5	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	5	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9619	5	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9619	5	4	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	5	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	5	6	this	this	DET
ct-9619	5	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	5	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	5	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	5	10	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	ADJ
ct-9619	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	5	12	though	though	SCONJ
ct-9619	5	13	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	5	14	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	5	15	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	5	16	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	5	17	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	5	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	5	19	an	an	DET
ct-9619	5	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	5	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	5	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	5	23	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	5	24	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	5	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	5	26	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	5	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	5	28	tears	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	5	30	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9619	5	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	5	32	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9619	5	33	as	as	ADV
ct-9619	5	34	well	well	ADV
ct-9619	5	35	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	5	36	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	5	37	the	the	DET
ct-9619	5	38	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9619	5	39	to	to	PART
ct-9619	5	40	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9619	5	41	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	5	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	5	43	a	a	DET
ct-9619	5	44	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	5	45	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9619	5	46	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	5	47	transuterine	transuterine	NOUN
ct-9619	5	48	cranio	cranio	PROPN
ct-9619	5	49	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	5	50	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	5	51	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	5	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	6	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9619	6	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	6	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	6	4	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	6	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	6	6	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	6	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	6	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9619	6	9	to	to	PART
ct-9619	6	10	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9619	6	11	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	6	12	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	6	14	no	no	DET
ct-9619	6	15	need	need	NOUN
ct-9619	6	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	6	17	general	general	ADJ
ct-9619	6	18	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9619	6	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	6	21	shortened	shorten	VERB
ct-9619	6	22	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	6	23	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	6	26	a	a	DET
ct-9619	6	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	6	28	postsurgical	postsurgical	ADJ
ct-9619	6	29	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9619	6	30	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	7	1	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ct-9619	7	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	7	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	7	4	blind	blind	ADJ
ct-9619	7	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9619	7	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	7	7	some	some	DET
ct-9619	7	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	7	9	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	7	10	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	7	11	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	7	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
ct-9619	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	7	15	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	ADJ
ct-9619	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	7	17	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9619	7	18	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	7	19	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	7	20	such	such	ADJ
ct-9619	7	21	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	7	22	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	7	24	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	7	25	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	7	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	7	28	the	the	DET
ct-9619	7	29	most	most	ADV
ct-9619	7	30	serious	serious	ADJ
ct-9619	7	31	being	be	AUX
ct-9619	7	32	death	death	NOUN
ct-9619	7	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	7	34	the	the	DET
ct-9619	7	35	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	7	36	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	8	1	this	this	DET
ct-9619	8	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ct-9619	8	3	reviews	review	VERB
ct-9619	8	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	8	5	various	various	ADJ
ct-9619	8	6	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	8	7	uses	use	NOUN
ct-9619	8	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	8	9	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	8	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	8	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	8	12	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	8	13	as	as	ADV
ct-9619	8	14	well	well	ADV
ct-9619	8	15	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	8	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	8	17	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9619	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	3	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	5	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	7	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	ADJ
ct-9619	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	9	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	11	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	9	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	14	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	9	15	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	9	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9619	9	17	as	as	ADV
ct-9619	9	18	early	early	ADV
ct-9619	9	19	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	9	20	1903	1903	NUM
ct-9619	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	9	22	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	9	23	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	9	24	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	9	25	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	9	26	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	9	27	a	a	DET
ct-9619	9	28	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	9	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	9	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	9	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	9	32	mare.1	mare.1	NUM
ct-9619	9	33	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	9	34	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	9	35	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	9	36	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	9	37	to	to	PART
ct-9619	9	38	gain	gain	VERB
ct-9619	9	39	access	access	NOUN
ct-9619	9	40	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	9	41	the	the	DET
ct-9619	9	42	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	9	43	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	9	44	without	without	ADP
ct-9619	9	45	the	the	DET
ct-9619	9	46	need	need	NOUN
ct-9619	9	47	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	9	48	general	general	ADJ
ct-9619	9	49	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9619	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	10	1	this	this	DET
ct-9619	10	2	results	result	VERB
ct-9619	10	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	10	4	a	a	DET
ct-9619	10	5	shortened	shorten	VERB
ct-9619	10	6	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	10	7	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	10	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	10	10	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	10	11	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9619	10	12	time,2	time,2	PROPN
ct-9619	10	13	which	which	PRON
ct-9619	10	14	translates	translate	VERB
ct-9619	10	15	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	10	16	fewer	few	ADJ
ct-9619	10	17	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9619	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	10	19	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9619	10	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	10	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	10	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	10	23	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	10	25	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	10	26	a	a	DET
ct-9619	10	27	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9619	10	28	financial	financial	ADJ
ct-9619	10	29	burden	burden	NOUN
ct-9619	10	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	10	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	10	32	client	client	NOUN
ct-9619	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	11	2	are	be	VERB
ct-9619	11	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ct-9619	11	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	11	5	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	11	6	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9619	11	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	11	8	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	9	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	11	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	11	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	11	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9619	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	14	including	include	VERB
ct-9619	11	15	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	17	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	20	peritonitis	peritonitis	NOUN
ct-9619	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	22	though	though	SCONJ
ct-9619	11	23	these	these	PRON
ct-9619	11	24	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	11	25	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	11	26	minimized	minimize	VERB
ct-9619	11	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	11	28	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9619	11	29	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	11	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9619	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	32	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	11	33	care.3	care.3	NOUN
ct-9619	11	34	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	35	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	11	36	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	37	indications	indication	NOUN
ct-9619	11	38	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	11	39	an	an	DET
ct-9619	11	40	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	41	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	11	42	a	a	DET
ct-9619	11	43	desire	desire	NOUN
ct-9619	11	44	to	to	PART
ct-9619	11	45	diminish	diminish	VERB
ct-9619	11	46	estrus	estrus	NOUN
ct-9619	11	47	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9619	11	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	11	49	performance	performance	NOUN
ct-9619	11	50	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	11	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	52	create	create	VERB
ct-9619	11	53	a	a	DET
ct-9619	11	54	teaser	teaser	NOUN
ct-9619	11	55	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	11	56	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	11	57	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9619	11	58	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9619	11	59	collection	collection	NOUN
ct-9619	11	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	61	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	62	sterilize	sterilize	VERB
ct-9619	11	63	a	a	DET
ct-9619	11	64	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ct-9619	11	65	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	11	66	to	to	PART
ct-9619	11	67	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	11	68	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	11	69	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	11	70	an	an	DET
ct-9619	11	71	embryo	embryo	NOUN
ct-9619	11	72	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ct-9619	11	73	program.4	program.4	NOUN
ct-9619	11	74	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9619	11	75	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	76	neoplastic	neoplastic	ADJ
ct-9619	11	77	ovaries	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	11	78	smaller	small	ADJ
ct-9619	11	79	than	than	ADP
ct-9619	11	80	10	10	NUM
ct-9619	11	81	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	11	82	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	83	those	those	PRON
ct-9619	11	84	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	11	85	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	11	86	easily	easily	ADV
ct-9619	11	87	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	11	88	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9619	11	89	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	90	held	hold	VERB
ct-9619	11	91	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	11	92	the	the	DET
ct-9619	11	93	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	11	94	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	11	95	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9619	11	96	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	11	97	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	11	98	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	11	99	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	11	100	colpotomy.4	colpotomy.4	NOUN
ct-9619	11	101	other	other	ADJ
ct-9619	11	102	than	than	ADP
ct-9619	11	103	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	104	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	105	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	11	106	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	11	107	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	11	108	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	11	109	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	11	110	celiotomy	celiotomy	ADV
ct-9619	11	111	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	11	112	the	the	DET
ct-9619	11	113	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9619	11	114	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	115	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9619	11	116	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9619	11	117	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	118	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	119	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	11	120	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	11	121	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	122	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9619	11	123	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	11	124	transluminal	transluminal	ADJ
ct-9619	11	125	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9619	11	126	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	11	127	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	128	notes	note	NOUN
ct-9619	11	129	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	130	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	11	131	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	11	132	the	the	DET
ct-9619	11	133	flank	flank	ADJ
ct-9619	11	134	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9619	11	135	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	11	136	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	12	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	12	2	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ct-9619	12	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	12	4	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	12	5	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9619	12	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	12	7	celiotomy	celiotomy	VERB
ct-9619	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	12	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	12	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9619	12	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	12	12	general	general	ADJ
ct-9619	12	13	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9619	12	14	lowers	lower	VERB
ct-9619	12	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	12	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ct-9619	12	17	cost	cost	NOUN
ct-9619	12	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	12	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	12	20	client	client	NOUN
ct-9619	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	12	22	making	make	VERB
ct-9619	12	23	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	12	24	an	an	DET
ct-9619	12	25	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ct-9619	12	26	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	12	27	option	option	NOUN
ct-9619	12	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	12	29	some	some	DET
ct-9619	12	30	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9619	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	13	1	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	13	2	transvaginal	transvaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	13	3	notes	note	NOUN
ct-9619	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	13	5	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9619	13	6	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9619	13	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	13	8	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	13	9	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	13	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	13	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	13	12	standing	standing	PROPN
ct-9619	13	13	mare	mare	PROPN
ct-9619	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	13	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	13	16	key	key	ADJ
ct-9619	13	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ct-9619	13	18	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	13	19	these	these	DET
ct-9619	13	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	13	22	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9619	13	23	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	13	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	13	25	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	13	26	the	the	DET
ct-9619	13	27	only	only	ADJ
ct-9619	13	28	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ct-9619	13	29	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
ct-9619	13	30	required	require	VERB
ct-9619	13	31	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	13	32	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9619	13	33	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	13	34	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	13	35	a	a	DET
ct-9619	13	36	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	13	37	ecraseur	ecraseur	NOUN
ct-9619	13	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	13	39	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	13	40	notes	note	NOUN
ct-9619	13	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	13	42	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	VERB
ct-9619	13	43	require	require	VERB
ct-9619	13	44	more	more	ADV
ct-9619	13	45	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ct-9619	13	46	instrumentation.5	instrumentation.5	NOUN
ct-9619	13	47	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9619	13	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	13	49	external	external	ADJ
ct-9619	13	50	scarring	scarring	NOUN
ct-9619	13	51	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	13	52	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	13	53	avoided	avoid	VERB
ct-9619	13	54	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	13	55	the	the	DET
ct-9619	13	56	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	13	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	13	58	the	the	DET
ct-9619	13	59	notes	note	NOUN
ct-9619	13	60	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	13	61	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	13	62	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	13	63	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	14	1	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	14	2	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	14	3	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	14	4	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	14	5	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	14	6	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9619	14	7	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	14	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	14	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	10	literature.4,6,7	literature.4,6,7	NOUN
ct-9619	14	11	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ct-9619	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	14	13	feed	feed	NOUN
ct-9619	14	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	14	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	14	16	withheld	withhold	VERB
ct-9619	14	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	14	18	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	19	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	14	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	14	21	at	at	ADV
ct-9619	14	22	least	least	ADV
ct-9619	14	23	24	24	NUM
ct-9619	14	24	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9619	14	25	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9619	14	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	14	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	14	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	14	29	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	30	goal	goal	NOUN
ct-9619	14	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	14	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	14	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	34	number	number	NOUN
ct-9619	14	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	14	36	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ct-9619	14	37	balls	ball	NOUN
ct-9619	14	38	present	present	ADJ
ct-9619	14	39	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	14	40	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	41	small	small	ADJ
ct-9619	14	42	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9619	14	43	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	14	44	could	could	AUX
ct-9619	14	45	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	14	46	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
ct-9619	14	47	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	14	48	an	an	DET
ct-9619	14	49	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	14	50	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	14	51	the	the	DET
ct-9619	14	52	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	14	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	15	1	preoperative	preoperative	NOUN
ct-9619	15	2	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9619	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	15	4	an	an	DET
ct-9619	15	5	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9619	15	6	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	15	7	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9619	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	15	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
ct-9619	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	15	11	flunixin	flunixin	NOUN
ct-9619	15	12	meglumine	meglumine	NOUN
ct-9619	15	13	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	15	14	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9619	15	15	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9619	15	16	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	15	17	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9619	15	18	iv	iv	X
ct-9619	15	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	15	20	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	15	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	15	22	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9619	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	16	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	16	2	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	16	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	16	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	16	5	restrained	restrain	VERB
ct-9619	16	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	16	7	stocks	stock	NOUN
ct-9619	16	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	16	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	16	10	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9619	16	11	wrapped	wrap	VERB
ct-9619	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	16	13	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9619	16	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	16	15	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	16	16	side	side	NOUN
ct-9619	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	17	1	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9619	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	17	3	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9619	17	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	17	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	17	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9619	17	7	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	17	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9619	17	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	17	10	detomidine	detomidine	PROPN
ct-9619	17	11	hcl	hcl	PROPN
ct-9619	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	17	13	0.002–0.022	0.002–0.022	NOUN
ct-9619	17	14	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9619	17	15	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	17	16	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9619	17	17	iv	iv	NOUN
ct-9619	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	17	20	butorphanol	butorphanol	VERB
ct-9619	17	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	17	22	0.002–0.022	0.002–0.022	NOUN
ct-9619	17	23	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9619	17	24	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	17	25	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9619	17	26	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9619	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	18	1	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9619	18	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	18	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	18	4	re	re	VERB
ct-9619	18	5	-	-	VERB
ct-9619	18	6	dosed	dose	VERB
ct-9619	18	7	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	18	8	needed	need	VERB
ct-9619	18	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9619	18	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	18	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	18	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	18	14	a	a	DET
ct-9619	18	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9619	18	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9619	18	17	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ct-9619	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	18	19	cri	cri	PROPN
ct-9619	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	18	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	18	22	detomidine	detomidine	NOUN
ct-9619	18	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	18	24	detomidine	detomidine	VERB
ct-9619	18	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	18	26	butorphanol	butorphanol	NOUN
ct-9619	18	27	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	18	28	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	18	29	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	19	2	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	19	3	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9619	19	4	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	19	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	19	6	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9619	19	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	19	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	19	9	%	%	NOUN
ct-9619	19	10	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9619	19	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	12	0.22	0.22	NUM
ct-9619	19	13	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9619	19	14	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	19	15	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9619	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	17	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9619	19	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	19	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	19	20	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9619	19	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	19	22	xylazine	xylazine	PROPN
ct-9619	19	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	24	0.17	0.17	NUM
ct-9619	19	25	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9619	19	26	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	19	27	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9619	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	29	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	30	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	19	31	serves	serve	VERB
ct-9619	19	32	to	to	PART
ct-9619	19	33	desensitize	desensitize	VERB
ct-9619	19	34	a	a	DET
ct-9619	19	35	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9619	19	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	19	37	the	the	DET
ct-9619	19	38	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	19	39	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9619	19	40	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9619	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	19	42	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9619	19	43	its	its	PRON
ct-9619	19	44	main	main	ADJ
ct-9619	19	45	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ct-9619	19	46	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	19	47	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ct-9619	19	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	19	49	straining	strain	VERB
ct-9619	19	50	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	19	51	the	the	DET
ct-9619	19	52	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	19	53	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	19	54	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	19	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	20	2	mailto:pfdraheim@gmail.com	mailto:pfdraheim@gmail.com	PROPN
ct-9619	20	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9619	20	4	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9619	20	5	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	20	6	66	66	NUM
ct-9619	20	7	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9619	20	8	line	line	NOUN
ct-9619	20	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	20	11	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9619	20	12	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	14	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	16	9619	9619	NUM
ct-9619	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	20	19	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	20	20	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9619	20	21	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	20	22	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	20	23	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9619	20	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	20	25	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9619	20	26	the	the	DET
ct-9619	20	27	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	20	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	20	29	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	20	30	intercoccygeal	intercoccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	20	31	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	20	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	20	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	20	34	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	20	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	36	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	20	37	1	1	NUM
ct-9619	20	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	20	39	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	20	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	21	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	2	angle	angle	NOUN
ct-9619	21	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	21	4	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9619	21	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9619	21	6	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	21	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	21	8	30	30	NUM
ct-9619	21	9	°	°	NOUN
ct-9619	21	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	21	11	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
ct-9619	21	12	rather	rather	ADV
ct-9619	21	13	than	than	ADP
ct-9619	21	14	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
ct-9619	21	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	21	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	17	spinal	spinal	ADJ
ct-9619	21	18	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9619	21	19	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9619	21	20	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	21	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	21	22	intercoccygeal	intercoccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	21	23	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	21	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	21	25	chosen.8	chosen.8	ADJ
ct-9619	21	26	manure	manure	NOUN
ct-9619	21	27	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	21	28	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	21	29	evacuated	evacuate	VERB
ct-9619	21	30	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	21	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	32	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9619	21	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	21	34	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	35	perineum	perineum	NOUN
ct-9619	21	36	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	21	37	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	21	38	cleansed	cleanse	VERB
ct-9619	21	39	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	21	40	water	water	NOUN
ct-9619	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	21	42	a	a	DET
ct-9619	21	43	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9619	21	44	soap	soap	NOUN
ct-9619	21	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	21	46	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	21	47	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	21	48	standard	standard	ADJ
ct-9619	21	49	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	21	50	any	any	DET
ct-9619	21	51	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	21	52	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	21	53	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	21	54	the	the	DET
ct-9619	21	55	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	21	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	22	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	22	2	vagina	vagina	PROPN
ct-9619	22	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	22	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9619	22	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	22	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	22	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	22	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
ct-9619	22	9	betadine	betadine	NOUN
ct-9619	22	10	™	™	ADJ
ct-9619	22	11	scrub	scrub	NOUN
ct-9619	22	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	22	13	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ct-9619	22	14	pledgets	pledget	NOUN
ct-9619	22	15	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9619	22	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	22	17	lavage	lavage	NOUN
ct-9619	22	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	22	19	dilute	dilute	NOUN
ct-9619	22	20	betadine	betadine	NOUN
ct-9619	22	21	™	™	ADJ
ct-9619	22	22	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9619	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	23	1	all	all	PRON
ct-9619	23	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	23	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	23	4	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9619	23	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	23	6	then	then	ADV
ct-9619	23	7	evacuated	evacuate	VERB
ct-9619	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	23	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	23	11	lips	lip	NOUN
ct-9619	23	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	23	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	23	14	vulva	vulva	NOUN
ct-9619	23	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	23	16	separated	separate	VERB
ct-9619	23	17	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9619	23	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	23	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	23	20	goal	goal	NOUN
ct-9619	23	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	23	22	creating	create	VERB
ct-9619	23	23	a	a	DET
ct-9619	23	24	pneumovagina	pneumovagina	NOUN
ct-9619	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	24	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9619	24	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	24	3	a	a	DET
ct-9619	24	4	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9619	24	5	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	24	6	speculum	speculum	NOUN
ct-9619	24	7	will	will	AUX
ct-9619	24	8	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	24	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9619	24	10	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	25	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	25	2	creation	creation	NOUN
ct-9619	25	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	25	4	a	a	DET
ct-9619	25	5	pneumovagina	pneumovagina	NOUN
ct-9619	25	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	25	7	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	25	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	25	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	25	10	most	most	ADV
ct-9619	25	11	important	important	ADJ
ct-9619	25	12	parts	part	NOUN
ct-9619	25	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	25	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ct-9619	25	15	a	a	DET
ct-9619	25	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9619	25	17	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	26	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	26	2	results	result	VERB
ct-9619	26	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	26	4	a	a	DET
ct-9619	26	5	tight	tight	ADJ
ct-9619	26	6	drum	drum	NOUN
ct-9619	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	26	8	like	like	ADJ
ct-9619	26	9	dilation	dilation	NOUN
ct-9619	26	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	26	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	26	12	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9619	26	13	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	26	14	vault	vault	NOUN
ct-9619	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	26	16	making	make	VERB
ct-9619	26	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	26	18	easier	easy	ADJ
ct-9619	26	19	to	to	PART
ct-9619	26	20	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9619	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	26	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9619	26	23	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	26	24	arteries	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	26	26	create	create	VERB
ct-9619	26	27	a	a	DET
ct-9619	26	28	safe	safe	ADJ
ct-9619	26	29	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	27	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ct-9619	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	27	3	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9619	27	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	27	5	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	27	6	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9619	27	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	27	8	flaccid	flaccid	ADJ
ct-9619	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	27	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	27	11	stabbing	stab	VERB
ct-9619	27	12	motions	motion	NOUN
ct-9619	27	13	required	require	VERB
ct-9619	27	14	to	to	PART
ct-9619	27	15	make	make	VERB
ct-9619	27	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	27	17	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	27	18	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	27	19	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	27	20	result	result	VERB
ct-9619	27	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	27	22	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ct-9619	27	23	nicking	nick	VERB
ct-9619	27	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	27	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9619	27	26	iliac	iliac	NOUN
ct-9619	27	27	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	28	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	28	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	28	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	28	4	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	28	5	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ct-9619	28	6	wear	wear	NOUN
ct-9619	28	7	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9619	28	8	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	28	9	gloves	glove	NOUN
ct-9619	28	10	over	over	ADP
ct-9619	28	11	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9619	28	12	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	28	13	sleeves	sleeve	NOUN
ct-9619	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	29	1	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9619	29	2	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	3	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	29	4	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	29	5	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	29	6	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	29	7	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	29	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	9	site	site	NOUN
ct-9619	29	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	29	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	12	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9619	29	13	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	29	14	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9619	29	15	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9619	29	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	17	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	29	18	will	will	AUX
ct-9619	29	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	29	20	made	make	VERB
ct-9619	29	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	29	22	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9619	29	23	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	29	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	25	10	10	NUM
ct-9619	29	26	o’clock	o’clock	NOUN
ct-9619	29	27	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	29	28	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	29	29	o’clock	o’clock	NOUN
ct-9619	29	30	position	position	NOUN
ct-9619	29	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	29	32	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	29	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	34	cervix	cervix	NOUN
ct-9619	29	35	being	be	AUX
ct-9619	29	36	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	37	center	center	NOUN
ct-9619	29	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	29	39	the	the	DET
ct-9619	29	40	clockface6	clockface6	NOUN
ct-9619	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	29	43	a	a	DET
ct-9619	29	44	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9619	29	45	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	29	46	sponge	sponge	NOUN
ct-9619	29	47	soaked	soak	VERB
ct-9619	29	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	29	49	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	29	50	%	%	NOUN
ct-9619	29	51	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9619	29	52	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	29	53	held	hold	VERB
ct-9619	29	54	up	up	ADP
ct-9619	29	55	against	against	ADP
ct-9619	29	56	this	this	DET
ct-9619	29	57	site	site	NOUN
ct-9619	29	58	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	29	59	several	several	ADJ
ct-9619	29	60	minutes	minute	NOUN
ct-9619	29	61	to	to	PART
ct-9619	29	62	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9619	29	63	topical	topical	ADJ
ct-9619	29	64	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9619	29	65	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	30	2	piece	piece	NOUN
ct-9619	30	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	30	4	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	30	5	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	30	6	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9619	30	7	tape	tape	NOUN
ct-9619	30	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	30	9	then	then	ADV
ct-9619	30	10	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9619	30	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	30	12	a	a	DET
ct-9619	30	13	number	number	NOUN
ct-9619	30	14	10	10	NUM
ct-9619	30	15	scalpel	scalpel	NOUN
ct-9619	30	16	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	18	to	to	PART
ct-9619	30	19	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9619	30	20	easy	easy	ADJ
ct-9619	30	21	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9619	30	22	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	30	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	24	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	30	25	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	30	26	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
ct-9619	30	27	dropped	drop	VERB
ct-9619	30	28	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	30	29	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	30	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	30	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	33	which	which	PRON
ct-9619	30	34	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	35	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	30	36	introduces	introduce	VERB
ct-9619	30	37	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	30	38	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	39	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	41	taking	take	VERB
ct-9619	30	42	care	care	NOUN
ct-9619	30	43	to	to	PART
ct-9619	30	44	keep	keep	VERB
ct-9619	30	45	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	46	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	30	47	guarded	guard	VERB
ct-9619	30	48	until	until	ADP
ct-9619	30	49	ready	ready	ADJ
ct-9619	30	50	to	to	PART
ct-9619	30	51	make	make	VERB
ct-9619	30	52	the	the	DET
ct-9619	30	53	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	30	54	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	55	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	30	56	3	3	NUM
ct-9619	30	57	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	30	58	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	31	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	31	2	small	small	ADJ
ct-9619	31	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	31	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	31	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9619	31	6	1	1	NUM
ct-9619	31	7	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	31	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ct-9619	31	10	to	to	PART
ct-9619	31	11	just	just	ADV
ct-9619	31	12	fit	fit	VERB
ct-9619	31	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	31	14	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9619	31	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	31	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	31	17	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	31	18	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	31	19	finger	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	31	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	31	22	made	make	VERB
ct-9619	31	23	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	31	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	31	25	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	31	26	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9619	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	31	28	the	the	DET
ct-9619	31	29	scalpel	scalpel	NOUN
ct-9619	31	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	31	31	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	31	32	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	31	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	31	34	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	32	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	32	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	32	3	first	first	ADV
ct-9619	32	4	introduces	introduce	VERB
ct-9619	32	5	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	32	6	finger	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	32	7	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	32	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	32	9	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	32	11	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9619	32	12	dilating	dilate	VERB
ct-9619	32	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	32	14	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9619	32	15	numbers	number	NOUN
ct-9619	32	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	32	17	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	32	18	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9619	32	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	32	20	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	32	21	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	32	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ct-9619	32	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	32	24	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9619	32	25	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9619	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	33	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	33	2	this	this	DET
ct-9619	33	3	point	point	NOUN
ct-9619	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	33	5	the	the	DET
ct-9619	33	6	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9619	33	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	33	8	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9619	33	9	entered	enter	VERB
ct-9619	33	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	33	11	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9619	33	12	a	a	DET
ct-9619	33	13	quick	quick	ADJ
ct-9619	33	14	forward	forward	ADV
ct-9619	33	15	stabbing	stab	VERB
ct-9619	33	16	motion	motion	NOUN
ct-9619	33	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	33	18	the	the	DET
ct-9619	33	19	forefinger	forefinger	NOUN
ct-9619	33	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	33	21	a	a	DET
ct-9619	33	22	tearing	tear	VERB
ct-9619	33	23	action	action	NOUN
ct-9619	33	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	33	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	33	26	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ct-9619	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	33	28	forefinger	forefinger	NOUN
ct-9619	33	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	33	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	33	31	4	4	NUM
ct-9619	33	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	34	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	34	2	hole	hole	NOUN
ct-9619	34	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	34	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	34	5	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9619	34	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	34	7	then	then	ADV
ct-9619	34	8	dilated	dilate	VERB
ct-9619	34	9	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9619	34	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	34	11	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9619	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	34	13	forearm	forearm	NOUN
ct-9619	34	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	34	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	34	16	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	34	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	34	18	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	34	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	34	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	34	21	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9619	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	35	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	35	2	ovaries	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	35	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	35	4	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	35	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	35	6	situ	situ	NOUN
ct-9619	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	35	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	35	9	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	35	10	pedicles	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	35	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	35	12	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9619	35	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	35	14	any	any	DET
ct-9619	35	15	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9619	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	36	1	another	another	DET
ct-9619	36	2	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9619	36	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	36	4	soaked	soak	VERB
ct-9619	36	5	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	36	6	sponge	sponge	NOUN
ct-9619	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	36	8	this	this	DET
ct-9619	36	9	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	36	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	36	11	attached	attached	ADJ
ct-9619	36	12	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	36	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	36	14	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9619	36	15	tape	tape	NOUN
ct-9619	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	36	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	36	18	taken	take	VERB
ct-9619	36	19	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	36	20	the	the	DET
ct-9619	36	21	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9619	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	36	23	held	hold	VERB
ct-9619	36	24	against	against	ADP
ct-9619	36	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	36	26	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	36	27	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	36	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	36	29	several	several	ADJ
ct-9619	36	30	minutes	minute	NOUN
ct-9619	36	31	to	to	PART
ct-9619	36	32	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9619	36	33	some	some	DET
ct-9619	36	34	topical	topical	ADJ
ct-9619	36	35	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9619	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	37	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	37	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	37	3	then	then	ADV
ct-9619	37	4	obtains	obtain	VERB
ct-9619	37	5	the	the	DET
ct-9619	37	6	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	37	7	ecraseur	ecraseur	PROPN
ct-9619	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	37	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	37	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	37	11	loop	loop	NOUN
ct-9619	37	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	37	13	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	37	14	encircling	encircle	VERB
ct-9619	37	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	37	16	four	four	NUM
ct-9619	37	17	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	37	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	37	20	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	37	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	38	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	38	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	38	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
ct-9619	38	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	38	5	ecraseur	ecraseur	PROPN
ct-9619	38	6	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	38	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	38	8	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	38	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	38	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	38	12	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	38	13	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	38	16	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	38	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	38	18	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	39	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	39	3	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	39	5	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9619	39	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	7	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	39	8	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	39	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	39	10	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9619	39	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	39	12	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	13	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	39	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	39	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	39	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ct-9619	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	39	18	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9619	39	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	20	left	left	ADJ
ct-9619	39	21	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	39	22	first	first	ADV
ct-9619	39	23	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9619	39	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	25	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	39	26	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	39	27	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	39	28	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	29	right	right	ADJ
ct-9619	39	30	side	side	NOUN
ct-9619	39	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	39	32	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	33	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	39	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	39	35	vice	vice	ADV
ct-9619	39	36	versa	versa	ADV
ct-9619	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	39	38	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	39	39	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	39	41	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	42	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	39	43	loop	loop	NOUN
ct-9619	39	44	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	39	45	placed	place	VERB
ct-9619	39	46	around	around	ADP
ct-9619	39	47	the	the	DET
ct-9619	39	48	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	39	49	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	39	50	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	40	1	once	once	ADV
ct-9619	40	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ct-9619	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	40	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	40	5	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	40	6	encircles	encircle	VERB
ct-9619	40	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	40	8	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	40	9	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	40	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
ct-9619	40	12	else	else	ADV
ct-9619	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	40	14	the	the	DET
ct-9619	40	15	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	40	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	40	17	an	an	DET
ct-9619	40	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ct-9619	40	19	begins	begins	AUX
ct-9619	40	20	slowly	slowly	ADV
ct-9619	40	21	tightening	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	40	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	40	23	ecraseur	ecraseur	NOUN
ct-9619	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	40	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	40	26	6	6	NUM
ct-9619	40	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	41	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9619	41	2	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9619	41	3	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	41	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	41	5	the	the	DET
ct-9619	41	6	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	41	8	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	41	9	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	41	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	41	11	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	41	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	41	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9619	41	14	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	41	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	41	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	41	17	tightens	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	41	18	to	to	PART
ct-9619	41	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9619	41	20	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	41	21	no	no	DET
ct-9619	41	22	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9619	41	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	41	24	mesentery	mesentery	PROPN
ct-9619	41	25	slips	slip	VERB
ct-9619	41	26	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	41	27	the	the	DET
ct-9619	41	28	loop	loop	NOUN
ct-9619	41	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	41	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	41	31	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ct-9619	41	32	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9619	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	42	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9619	42	2	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	42	3	will	will	AUX
ct-9619	42	4	react	react	VERB
ct-9619	42	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	42	6	some	some	DET
ct-9619	42	7	extent	extent	NOUN
ct-9619	42	8	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	42	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	42	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	42	11	tightens	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9619	42	13	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	42	14	relax	relax	VERB
ct-9619	42	15	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9619	42	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	42	17	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	42	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	42	19	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	43	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	43	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	43	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9619	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	43	5	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	43	6	not	not	PART
ct-9619	43	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	43	8	tension	tension	NOUN
ct-9619	43	9	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	43	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	43	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	43	12	1	1	NUM
ct-9619	43	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	43	14	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	43	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	43	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	43	17	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	43	18	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	43	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	43	20	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	43	22	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	43	23	coccygeal	coccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	43	24	vertebrae	vertebrae	NOUN
ct-9619	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	43	26	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	43	27	intercoccygeal	intercoccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	43	28	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	43	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	43	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	43	31	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9619	43	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	43	33	a	a	DET
ct-9619	43	34	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	43	35	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9619	43	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	43	37	the	the	DET
ct-9619	43	38	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	44	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	44	2	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	45	1	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	45	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	45	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	45	4	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	45	5	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	45	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	45	7	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	45	9	third	third	ADJ
ct-9619	45	10	coccygeal	coccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	45	11	vertebrae	vertebrae	NOUN
ct-9619	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	45	13	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	45	14	intercoccygeal	intercoccygeal	ADJ
ct-9619	45	15	space	space	NOUN
ct-9619	45	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	45	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	45	18	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9619	45	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	45	20	a	a	DET
ct-9619	45	21	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	45	22	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9619	45	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	45	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	45	25	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	46	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9619	46	2	3	3	NUM
ct-9619	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	47	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	47	2	scalpel	scalpel	NOUN
ct-9619	47	3	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	47	4	must	must	AUX
ct-9619	47	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	47	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
ct-9619	47	7	guarded	guard	VERB
ct-9619	47	8	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	47	9	taken	take	VERB
ct-9619	47	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	47	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	47	12	vestibule	vestibule	NOUN
ct-9619	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	47	14	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	47	15	to	to	PART
ct-9619	47	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9619	47	17	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ct-9619	47	18	damaging	damage	VERB
ct-9619	47	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	47	20	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9619	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	48	2	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	48	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	48	4	done	do	VERB
ct-9619	48	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	48	6	grasping	grasp	VERB
ct-9619	48	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	8	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9619	48	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	48	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	11	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	48	12	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	48	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	14	flexed	flexed	ADJ
ct-9619	48	15	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ct-9619	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	48	17	forefinger	forefinger	NOUN
ct-9619	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	19	a	a	X
ct-9619	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	21	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	23	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9619	48	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	48	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	26	#	#	SYM
ct-9619	48	27	10	10	NUM
ct-9619	48	28	blade	blade	NOUN
ct-9619	48	29	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	48	30	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9619	48	31	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	48	32	extending	extend	VERB
ct-9619	48	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	48	34	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ct-9619	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	48	36	forefinger	forefinger	NOUN
ct-9619	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	38	b	b	NOUN
ct-9619	48	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	48	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	49	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9619	49	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9619	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	49	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9619	49	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	11	9619	9619	NUM
ct-9619	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	49	14	67	67	NUM
ct-9619	49	15	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	49	16	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	49	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	18	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	49	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	49	20	tightened	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	22	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	49	23	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	49	24	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	49	25	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9619	49	26	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	27	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	49	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	49	29	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	49	30	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	49	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	32	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	49	33	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	49	34	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	49	35	a	a	DET
ct-9619	49	36	recoiling	recoil	VERB
ct-9619	49	37	action	action	NOUN
ct-9619	49	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	49	39	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	40	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9619	49	41	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9619	49	42	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	43	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	49	44	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	49	45	removed.4	removed.4	NOUN
ct-9619	49	46	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	47	second	second	ADJ
ct-9619	49	48	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	49	49	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	49	50	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	49	51	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	49	52	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	53	same	same	ADJ
ct-9619	49	54	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ct-9619	49	55	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	49	56	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	57	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	49	58	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	49	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	60	unless	unless	SCONJ
ct-9619	49	61	a	a	DET
ct-9619	49	62	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9619	49	63	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	49	64	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	49	65	being	be	AUX
ct-9619	49	66	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	49	67	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	68	i.e.	i.e.	X
ct-9619	49	69	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	70	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	49	71	the	the	DET
ct-9619	49	72	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	49	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	49	74	neoplasia	neoplasia	NOUN
ct-9619	49	75	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	49	76	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	50	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	50	2	colpotomy	colpotomy	ADJ
ct-9619	50	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	50	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	50	5	not	not	PART
ct-9619	50	6	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9619	50	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	50	8	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	50	9	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	50	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	50	11	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9619	50	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	50	13	vaginitis	vaginitis	NOUN
ct-9619	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	50	15	straining	strain	VERB
ct-9619	50	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	50	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	50	18	mare.4	mare.4	PROPN
ct-9619	50	19	a	a	DET
ct-9619	50	20	caslicks	caslick	NOUN
ct-9619	50	21	vulvoplasty	vulvoplasty	NOUN
ct-9619	50	22	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	50	23	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	50	24	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	50	25	to	to	PART
ct-9619	50	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	50	27	the	the	DET
ct-9619	50	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	50	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	50	30	ascending	ascend	VERB
ct-9619	50	31	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ct-9619	50	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	50	33	the	the	DET
ct-9619	50	34	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	50	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	50	36	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	50	38	as	as	ADV
ct-9619	50	39	well	well	ADV
ct-9619	50	40	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	50	41	to	to	PART
ct-9619	50	42	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	50	43	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ct-9619	50	44	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	51	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ct-9619	51	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	51	3	tying	tie	VERB
ct-9619	51	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	51	5	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	51	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	51	7	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9619	51	8	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	51	9	postoperatively	postoperatively	ADV
ct-9619	51	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	51	11	optional	optional	ADJ
ct-9619	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	52	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	52	2	purported	purport	VERB
ct-9619	52	3	value	value	NOUN
ct-9619	52	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	52	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ct-9619	52	6	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	52	7	tying	tying	ADJ
ct-9619	52	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	52	9	to	to	PART
ct-9619	52	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	52	11	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9619	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	52	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	52	14	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9619	52	15	intraabdominal	intraabdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	52	16	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9619	52	17	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9619	52	18	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9619	52	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	52	20	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	52	21	rises	rise	VERB
ct-9619	52	22	to	to	PART
ct-9619	52	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	52	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	52	25	chances	chance	NOUN
ct-9619	52	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	52	27	evisceration4	evisceration4	NOUN
ct-9619	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	52	29	this	this	PRON
ct-9619	52	30	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	52	31	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	52	32	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9619	52	33	to	to	PART
ct-9619	52	34	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	52	35	unnecessary6	unnecessary6	ADJ
ct-9619	52	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	52	37	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	52	38	not	not	PART
ct-9619	52	39	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	52	40	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	52	41	the	the	DET
ct-9619	52	42	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9619	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	1	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ
ct-9619	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	53	3	analgesic	analgesic	ADJ
ct-9619	53	4	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9619	53	5	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	53	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	53	7	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9619	53	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	53	9	3–5	3–5	NUM
ct-9619	53	10	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	53	11	postoperatively.4	postoperatively.4	VERB
ct-9619	53	12	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	13	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	53	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	53	15	contracts	contract	NOUN
ct-9619	53	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ct-9619	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	18	to	to	PART
ct-9619	53	19	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	53	20	finger	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	53	21	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	53	22	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9619	53	23	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	53	24	3	3	NUM
ct-9619	53	25	days4	days4	NOUN
ct-9619	53	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	53	28	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	53	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	53	30	completely	completely	ADV
ct-9619	53	31	healed	heal	VERB
ct-9619	53	32	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	53	33	3	3	NUM
ct-9619	53	34	weeks.6	weeks.6	PROPN
ct-9619	53	35	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ct-9619	53	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	53	37	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	53	38	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	53	39	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	53	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	53	41	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	53	42	cranio	cranio	PROPN
ct-9619	53	43	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	44	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	53	45	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	53	46	cranio	cranio	NOUN
ct-9619	53	47	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	48	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	53	49	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	53	50	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	51	ccd	ccd	NOUN
ct-9619	53	52	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	53	refers	refer	VERB
ct-9619	53	54	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	53	55	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	56	method	method	NOUN
ct-9619	53	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	53	58	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	53	59	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	53	60	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9619	53	61	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	53	62	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	53	63	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	53	64	55–150	55–150	PROPN
ct-9619	53	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	53	66	gestation	gestation	NOUN
ct-9619	53	67	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ct-9619	53	68	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	69	first	first	ADJ
ct-9619	53	70	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	53	71	vertebrae	vertebrae	NOUN
ct-9619	53	72	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	53	73	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9619	53	74	dislocated	dislocate	VERB
ct-9619	53	75	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	53	76	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	77	cranium	cranium	NOUN
ct-9619	53	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	79	severing	sever	VERB
ct-9619	53	80	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	81	spinal	spinal	ADJ
ct-9619	53	82	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9619	53	83	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	53	84	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9619	53	85	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	86	surviving	surviving	NOUN
ct-9619	53	87	twin	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	53	88	to	to	PART
ct-9619	53	89	obtain	obtain	VERB
ct-9619	53	90	nourishment	nourishment	NOUN
ct-9619	53	91	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	53	92	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	93	entirety	entirety	NOUN
ct-9619	53	94	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	53	95	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	96	endometrium.9	endometrium.9	PROPN
ct-9619	53	97	various	various	ADJ
ct-9619	53	98	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	53	99	have	have	AUX
ct-9619	53	100	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	53	101	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	53	102	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	53	103	ccd	ccd	PROPN
ct-9619	53	104	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	53	105	the	the	DET
ct-9619	53	106	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	53	107	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	53	108	including	include	VERB
ct-9619	53	109	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9619	53	110	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	53	111	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9619	53	112	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	53	113	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	54	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	54	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ct-9619	54	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	54	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	54	5	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9619	54	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	54	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	54	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	54	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ct-9619	54	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	54	11	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9619	54	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	54	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	54	14	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9619	54	15	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9619	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	54	17	including	include	VERB
ct-9619	54	18	a	a	DET
ct-9619	54	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	54	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	54	21	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9619	54	22	tearing	tear	VERB
ct-9619	54	23	due	due	ADP
ct-9619	54	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	54	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	54	26	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9619	54	27	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9619	54	28	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ct-9619	54	29	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	54	30	the	the	DET
ct-9619	54	31	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	55	1	like	like	ADP
ct-9619	55	2	the	the	DET
ct-9619	55	3	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9619	55	4	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	55	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	55	7	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	55	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	55	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	55	10	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	55	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	55	12	obviates	obviate	VERB
ct-9619	55	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	55	14	concern	concern	NOUN
ct-9619	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	55	16	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	55	17	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	55	18	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9619	55	19	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	55	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9619	55	21	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	55	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	55	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	55	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	55	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	55	26	twins	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	55	27	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	55	28	ccd.10,11	ccd.10,11	PROPN
ct-9619	55	29	bassett	bassett	PROPN
ct-9619	55	30	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	55	31	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	55	32	.	.	PROPN
ct-9619	56	1	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9619	56	2	a	a	DET
ct-9619	56	3	success	success	NOUN
ct-9619	56	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9619	56	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	56	6	71	71	NUM
ct-9619	56	7	%	%	NOUN
ct-9619	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	9	n	n	NOUN
ct-9619	56	10	=	=	NUM
ct-9619	56	11	29	29	NUM
ct-9619	56	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	13	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9619	56	14	using	use	VERB
ct-9619	56	15	ccd	ccd	NOUN
ct-9619	56	16	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	56	17	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	56	18	to	to	PART
ct-9619	56	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	56	20	dizygotic	dizygotic	ADJ
ct-9619	56	21	twins	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	56	23	a	a	DET
ct-9619	56	24	success	success	NOUN
ct-9619	56	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9619	56	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	56	27	50	50	NUM
ct-9619	56	28	%	%	NOUN
ct-9619	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	30	n	n	NOUN
ct-9619	56	31	=	=	SYM
ct-9619	56	32	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	34	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9619	56	35	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	56	36	monozygotic	monozygotic	ADJ
ct-9619	56	37	twins.11	twins.11	NOUN
ct-9619	56	38	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	56	39	reason	reason	NOUN
ct-9619	56	40	offered	offer	VERB
ct-9619	56	41	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	56	42	a	a	DET
ct-9619	56	43	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	56	44	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ct-9619	56	45	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	56	46	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	47	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ct-9619	56	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	56	49	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9619	56	50	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	56	51	monozygotic	monozygotic	ADJ
ct-9619	56	52	twins	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	56	53	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	56	54	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	55	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ct-9619	56	56	association	association	NOUN
ct-9619	56	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	56	58	such	such	ADJ
ct-9619	56	59	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	56	60	fetuses	fetus	NOUN
ct-9619	56	61	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	56	62	a	a	DET
ct-9619	56	63	single	single	ADJ
ct-9619	56	64	allantochorion.11	allantochorion.11	ADJ
ct-9619	56	65	hall	hall	NOUN
ct-9619	56	66	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	56	67	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	56	68	.	.	PROPN
ct-9619	56	69	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9619	56	70	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9619	56	71	dizygotic	dizygotic	ADJ
ct-9619	56	72	twins	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	56	73	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	56	74	a	a	DET
ct-9619	56	75	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	56	76	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9619	56	77	60	60	NUM
ct-9619	56	78	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	56	79	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ct-9619	56	80	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	81	one	one	PRON
ct-9619	56	82	being	be	AUX
ct-9619	56	83	located	locate	VERB
ct-9619	56	84	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	56	85	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	86	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9619	56	87	body	body	NOUN
ct-9619	56	88	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	56	89	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	56	90	ccd	ccd	NOUN
ct-9619	56	91	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	56	92	colpotomy.10	colpotomy.10	NOUN
ct-9619	56	93	neither	neither	CCONJ
ct-9619	56	94	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	95	transrectal	transrectal	NOUN
ct-9619	56	96	nor	nor	CCONJ
ct-9619	56	97	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	98	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	56	99	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	56	100	could	could	AUX
ct-9619	56	101	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	56	102	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	56	103	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	56	104	this	this	DET
ct-9619	56	105	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	56	106	due	due	ADP
ct-9619	56	107	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	56	108	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	109	position	position	NOUN
ct-9619	56	110	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	56	111	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	112	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9619	56	113	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	56	114	the	the	DET
ct-9619	56	115	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9619	56	116	body	body	NOUN
ct-9619	56	117	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	57	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	57	2	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	57	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	57	4	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9619	57	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	57	6	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9619	57	7	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	57	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	57	9	ovariectomy4	ovariectomy4	NOUN
ct-9619	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	57	11	once	once	ADV
ct-9619	57	12	the	the	DET
ct-9619	57	13	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9619	57	14	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	57	15	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	57	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	57	17	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9619	57	18	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	57	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	57	20	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9619	57	21	body	body	NOUN
ct-9619	57	22	underwent	underwent	NOUN
ct-9619	57	23	ccd	ccd	NOUN
ct-9619	57	24	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	57	25	transuterine	transuterine	NOUN
ct-9619	57	26	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9619	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	58	1	immediately	immediately	ADV
ct-9619	58	2	after	after	ADP
ct-9619	58	3	the	the	DET
ct-9619	58	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	58	6	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9619	58	7	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9619	58	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
ct-9619	58	9	a	a	DET
ct-9619	58	10	slow	slow	ADJ
ct-9619	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	58	12	faint	faint	ADJ
ct-9619	58	13	heartbeat	heartbeat	NOUN
ct-9619	58	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	58	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	58	16	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ct-9619	58	17	twin	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	58	19	which	which	PRON
ct-9619	58	20	completely	completely	ADV
ct-9619	58	21	subsided	subside	VERB
ct-9619	58	22	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	58	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	58	24	following	follow	VERB
ct-9619	58	25	2	2	NUM
ct-9619	58	26	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	59	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	59	2	this	this	DET
ct-9619	59	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	59	5	the	the	DET
ct-9619	59	6	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	59	7	went	go	VERB
ct-9619	59	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	59	9	to	to	PART
ct-9619	59	10	have	have	VERB
ct-9619	59	11	a	a	DET
ct-9619	59	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ct-9619	59	13	singleton	singleton	NOUN
ct-9619	59	14	foal	foal	NOUN
ct-9619	59	15	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	59	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9619	59	17	342	342	NUM
ct-9619	59	18	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	59	19	gestation.10	gestation.10	NOUN
ct-9619	59	20	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	59	21	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	59	22	concluded	conclude	VERB
ct-9619	59	23	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	59	24	transuterine	transuterine	NOUN
ct-9619	59	25	ccd	ccd	VERB
ct-9619	59	26	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	59	27	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	59	28	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	59	29	a	a	DET
ct-9619	59	30	viable	viable	ADJ
ct-9619	59	31	option	option	NOUN
ct-9619	59	32	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	59	33	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	59	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ct-9619	60	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	60	3	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	60	4	to	to	PART
ct-9619	60	5	access	access	VERB
ct-9619	60	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	7	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	60	8	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	10	most	most	ADV
ct-9619	60	11	common	common	ADJ
ct-9619	60	12	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	60	13	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	60	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	16	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	60	18	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9619	60	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	20	cystolithiasis.12	cystolithiasis.12	NOUN
ct-9619	60	21	type	type	NOUN
ct-9619	60	22	i	i	PRON
ct-9619	60	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	24	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ct-9619	60	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	26	green	green	NOUN
ct-9619	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	60	28	spiculated	spiculate	VERB
ct-9619	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	60	31	type	type	PROPN
ct-9619	60	32	ii	ii	PROPN
ct-9619	60	33	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	34	gray	gray	ADJ
ct-9619	60	35	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	36	white	white	ADJ
ct-9619	60	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	60	38	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ct-9619	60	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	40	stones	stone	NOUN
ct-9619	60	41	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	60	42	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	43	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9619	60	44	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	60	45	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	60	46	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	47	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	49	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	60	50	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9619	60	51	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	60	52	sabulous	sabulous	ADJ
ct-9619	60	53	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9619	60	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	55	which	which	PRON
ct-9619	60	56	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	57	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9619	60	58	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	60	59	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	60	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
ct-9619	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	62	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	63	not	not	PART
ct-9619	60	64	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	60	65	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ct-9619	60	66	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	60	67	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	60	68	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	69	medically	medically	ADV
ct-9619	60	70	managed.12	managed.12	ADJ
ct-9619	60	71	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9619	60	72	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	60	73	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	74	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	60	75	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	60	76	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	77	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	60	78	cystorrhexis	cystorrhexis	NOUN
ct-9619	60	79	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	80	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	81	more	more	ADV
ct-9619	60	82	common	common	ADJ
ct-9619	60	83	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	60	84	foals	foal	NOUN
ct-9619	60	85	than	than	ADP
ct-9619	60	86	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	60	87	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9619	60	88	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9619	60	89	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	60	90	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	60	91	the	the	DET
ct-9619	60	92	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9619	60	93	cystorrhexis	cystorrhexis	NOUN
ct-9619	60	94	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	60	95	most	most	ADJ
ct-9619	60	96	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	60	97	4	4	NUM
ct-9619	60	98	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	61	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	61	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	61	3	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	61	4	forefinger	forefinger	NOUN
ct-9619	61	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	61	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	61	7	seen	see	VERB
ct-9619	61	8	entering	enter	VERB
ct-9619	61	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	61	10	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	61	11	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9619	61	12	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	61	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	61	14	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	62	1	this	this	DET
ct-9619	62	2	image	image	NOUN
ct-9619	62	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	62	4	taken	take	VERB
ct-9619	62	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	62	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	62	7	aid	aid	NOUN
ct-9619	62	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	62	9	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9619	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	63	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	63	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ct-9619	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	63	4	the	the	DET
ct-9619	63	5	uterus	uterus	NOUN
ct-9619	63	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	63	7	labeled	label	VERB
ct-9619	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	63	9	a	a	NOUN
ct-9619	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	63	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	64	2	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	64	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	65	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	65	2	standard	standard	ADJ
ct-9619	65	3	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	65	4	ecraseur	ecraseur	PROPN
ct-9619	65	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9619	65	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	65	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	65	8	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	65	9	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	65	10	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	66	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9619	66	2	6	6	NUM
ct-9619	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	67	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	67	2	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	67	3	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	67	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9619	67	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	67	6	grasping	grasp	VERB
ct-9619	67	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	67	8	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	67	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	67	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	67	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	67	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	67	14	ecraseur	ecraseur	PROPN
ct-9619	67	15	encircles	encircle	VERB
ct-9619	67	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	67	17	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	67	18	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	68	1	this	this	DET
ct-9619	68	2	image	image	NOUN
ct-9619	68	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	68	4	taken	take	VERB
ct-9619	68	5	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9619	68	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	68	7	tightening	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	68	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	68	9	ecraseur	ecraseur	NOUN
ct-9619	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	69	2	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	3	ecraseur	ecraseur	NOUN
ct-9619	69	4	tightens	tighten	VERB
ct-9619	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	69	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	7	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	69	8	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	69	9	continually	continually	ADV
ct-9619	69	10	palpate	palpate	VERB
ct-9619	69	11	to	to	PART
ct-9619	69	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9619	69	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	69	14	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	15	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	69	16	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	69	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	69	18	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	19	only	only	ADJ
ct-9619	69	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ct-9619	69	21	within	within	ADP
ct-9619	69	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	23	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	69	24	loop	loop	NOUN
ct-9619	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	69	26	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	69	27	no	no	DET
ct-9619	69	28	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9619	69	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	69	30	the	the	DET
ct-9619	69	31	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	69	32	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	69	33	left	leave	VERB
ct-9619	69	34	behind	behind	ADV
ct-9619	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	70	2	68	68	NUM
ct-9619	70	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9619	70	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9619	70	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	70	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9619	70	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	12	9619	9619	NUM
ct-9619	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	70	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9619	70	16	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9619	70	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	70	18	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9619	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	20	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9619	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	23	parturition.13	parturition.13	VERB
ct-9619	70	24	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	70	25	parturition	parturition	NOUN
ct-9619	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	27	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	28	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	29	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	70	30	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	31	become	become	VERB
ct-9619	70	32	trapped	trap	VERB
ct-9619	70	33	between	between	ADP
ct-9619	70	34	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	35	pelvic	pelvic	ADJ
ct-9619	70	36	brim	brim	NOUN
ct-9619	70	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	38	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	39	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	70	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	41	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	42	bony	bony	NOUN
ct-9619	70	43	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ct-9619	70	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	45	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	46	foal	foal	NOUN
ct-9619	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	48	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	49	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	50	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	70	51	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	70	52	become	become	VERB
ct-9619	70	53	occluded	occluded	ADJ
ct-9619	70	54	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	70	55	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	56	dystocia	dystocia	NOUN
ct-9619	70	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	58	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9619	70	59	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	70	60	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	61	rupture.14	rupture.14	NOUN
ct-9619	70	62	single	single	ADJ
ct-9619	70	63	tears	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	70	64	less	less	ADJ
ct-9619	70	65	than	than	ADP
ct-9619	70	66	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	70	67	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	70	68	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	70	69	length	length	NOUN
ct-9619	70	70	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	70	71	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	70	72	medically	medically	ADV
ct-9619	70	73	managed	manage	VERB
ct-9619	70	74	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	70	75	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9619	70	76	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	77	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	78	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	70	79	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9619	70	80	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	81	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	70	82	drainage,15	drainage,15	NOUN
ct-9619	70	83	though	though	SCONJ
ct-9619	70	84	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9619	70	85	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	70	86	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9619	70	87	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	88	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9619	70	89	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	70	90	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9619	70	91	preferred.14	preferred.14	ADJ
ct-9619	70	92	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	70	93	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	70	94	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	70	95	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	96	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	97	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	70	98	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	70	99	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	100	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9619	70	101	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	70	102	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	103	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ct-9619	70	104	caudal	caudal	ADJ
ct-9619	70	105	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	106	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9619	70	107	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	70	108	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	109	eversion	eversion	NOUN
ct-9619	70	110	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	111	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	112	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	113	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	70	114	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	115	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	70	116	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	117	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	118	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	70	119	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	120	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9619	70	121	eversion	eversion	NOUN
ct-9619	70	122	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	70	123	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	124	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	125	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	70	126	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	127	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	128	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	70	129	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	130	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9619	70	131	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	132	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	133	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	134	transurethral	transurethral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	135	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
ct-9619	70	136	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	137	guided	guide	VERB
ct-9619	70	138	approach.16	approach.16	ADJ
ct-9619	70	139	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	70	140	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	70	141	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	142	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	70	143	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	70	144	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ct-9619	70	145	a	a	DET
ct-9619	70	146	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	70	147	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	70	148	incising	incise	VERB
ct-9619	70	149	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	150	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9619	70	151	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	70	152	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9619	70	153	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	154	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	155	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	70	156	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	157	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	70	158	the	the	DET
ct-9619	70	159	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	160	sphincter	sphincter	NOUN
ct-9619	70	161	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	162	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	70	163	sphincterotomy	sphincterotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	70	164	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	70	165	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	71	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	71	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	71	3	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	71	4	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	71	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	71	6	a	a	DET
ct-9619	71	7	postpartum	postpartum	NOUN
ct-9619	71	8	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	71	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	71	10	a	a	DET
ct-9619	71	11	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9619	71	12	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	71	13	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	71	15	a	a	DET
ct-9619	71	16	1–2	1–2	NUM
ct-9619	71	17	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	71	18	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	71	19	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	71	20	made	make	VERB
ct-9619	71	21	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	71	22	the	the	DET
ct-9619	71	23	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	71	24	floor	floor	NOUN
ct-9619	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	71	26	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ct-9619	71	27	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	71	28	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9619	71	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	71	30	the	the	DET
ct-9619	71	31	cervix17	cervix17	ADJ
ct-9619	71	32	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	71	33	this	this	DET
ct-9619	71	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	71	35	will	will	AUX
ct-9619	71	36	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	71	37	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	71	38	below	below	ADV
ct-9619	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	72	1	a	a	DET
ct-9619	72	2	1–2	1–2	NUM
ct-9619	72	3	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	72	4	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	72	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	72	6	made	make	VERB
ct-9619	72	7	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	72	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	72	9	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	72	10	floor	floor	NOUN
ct-9619	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	72	12	digitally	digitally	ADV
ct-9619	72	13	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9619	72	14	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9619	72	15	the	the	DET
ct-9619	72	16	peritoneal	peritoneal	ADJ
ct-9619	72	17	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9619	72	18	could	could	AUX
ct-9619	72	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	72	20	entered	enter	VERB
ct-9619	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	72	22	at	at	ADP
ct-9619	72	23	which	which	DET
ct-9619	72	24	point	point	NOUN
ct-9619	72	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	72	26	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	72	27	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	72	28	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	72	29	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	72	30	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	72	32	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9619	72	33	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	72	34	the	the	DET
ct-9619	72	35	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	72	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	73	1	an	an	DET
ct-9619	73	2	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ct-9619	73	3	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	73	4	kept	keep	VERB
ct-9619	73	5	the	the	DET
ct-9619	73	6	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	73	7	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9619	73	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	73	9	an	an	DET
ct-9619	73	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9619	73	11	position	position	NOUN
ct-9619	73	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	73	13	stay	stay	NOUN
ct-9619	73	14	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	73	16	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	73	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	73	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9619	73	19	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9619	73	20	repaired	repair	VERB
ct-9619	73	21	the	the	DET
ct-9619	73	22	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9619	73	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	73	24	two	two	NUM
ct-9619	73	25	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9619	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	74	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	74	2	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	74	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	74	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9619	74	5	returned	return	VERB
ct-9619	74	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	74	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	74	8	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	74	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	74	11	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	74	12	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9619	74	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	74	14	a	a	DET
ct-9619	74	15	single	single	ADJ
ct-9619	74	16	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9619	74	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9619	74	18	layer.17	layer.17	PROPN
ct-9619	74	19	rodgerson	rodgerson	NOUN
ct-9619	74	20	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	74	21	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	74	22	.	.	PROPN
ct-9619	75	1	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9619	75	2	the	the	DET
ct-9619	75	3	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	75	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	75	5	a	a	DET
ct-9619	75	6	24	24	NUM
ct-9619	75	7	f	f	PROPN
ct-9619	75	8	foley	foley	PROPN
ct-9619	75	9	catheter	catheter	PROPN
ct-9619	75	10	to	to	PART
ct-9619	75	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9619	75	12	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9619	75	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	75	14	the	the	DET
ct-9619	75	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ct-9619	75	16	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	75	17	site.17	site.17	NOUN
ct-9619	75	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	75	19	this	this	DET
ct-9619	75	20	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	75	22	a	a	DET
ct-9619	75	23	postpartum	postpartum	NOUN
ct-9619	75	24	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	75	25	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	75	26	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
ct-9619	75	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	75	28	a	a	DET
ct-9619	75	29	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9619	75	30	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	75	31	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	75	32	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	75	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9619	75	34	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9619	75	35	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	75	36	the	the	DET
ct-9619	75	37	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	75	38	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	76	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	76	2	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	76	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	76	4	sedated	sedate	VERB
ct-9619	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	76	6	restrained	restrain	VERB
ct-9619	76	7	routinely	routinely	ADV
ct-9619	76	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	76	9	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	76	10	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	76	11	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	77	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	2	foley	foley	PROPN
ct-9619	77	3	catheter	catheter	PROPN
ct-9619	77	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	77	5	passed	pass	VERB
ct-9619	77	6	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	77	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	8	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	77	10	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	77	11	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	12	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	77	14	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	77	15	digitally	digitally	ADV
ct-9619	77	16	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9619	77	17	to	to	PART
ct-9619	77	18	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9619	77	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	20	site	site	NOUN
ct-9619	77	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	77	22	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	77	24	which	which	PRON
ct-9619	77	25	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	77	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9619	77	27	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	77	28	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	77	29	cranial	cranial	NOUN
ct-9619	77	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	77	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	32	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	77	33	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	77	35	3	3	NUM
ct-9619	77	36	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	77	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	77	38	length	length	NOUN
ct-9619	77	39	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	77	40	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9619	77	41	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	77	42	the	the	DET
ct-9619	77	43	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	78	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	2	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	78	3	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	78	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	78	5	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9619	78	6	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	78	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9619	78	8	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	78	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	78	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	11	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	78	12	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	78	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	14	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	78	17	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9619	78	18	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	78	19	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9619	78	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	78	21	an	an	DET
ct-9619	78	22	index	index	NOUN
ct-9619	78	23	finger	finger	NOUN
ct-9619	78	24	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	78	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	26	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	78	27	to	to	PART
ct-9619	78	28	prolapse	prolapse	VERB
ct-9619	78	29	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	30	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	78	31	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	78	32	the	the	DET
ct-9619	78	33	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	79	1	stay	stay	VERB
ct-9619	79	2	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	79	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9619	79	4	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	79	5	to	to	PART
ct-9619	79	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
ct-9619	79	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	79	8	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	79	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	79	10	position	position	NOUN
ct-9619	79	11	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	79	12	the	the	DET
ct-9619	79	13	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	79	14	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	79	15	closed	close	VERB
ct-9619	79	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	79	17	two	two	NUM
ct-9619	79	18	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9619	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	80	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	80	2	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	80	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9619	80	4	returned	return	VERB
ct-9619	80	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	80	6	the	the	DET
ct-9619	80	7	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	80	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	80	10	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	80	11	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9619	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	80	13	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	80	14	floor	floor	NOUN
ct-9619	80	15	were	be	AUX
ct-9619	80	16	closed	close	VERB
ct-9619	80	17	separately	separately	ADV
ct-9619	80	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	80	19	a	a	DET
ct-9619	80	20	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9619	80	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9619	80	22	pattern.17	pattern.17	ADJ
ct-9619	80	23	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	80	24	sphincterotomy	sphincterotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	80	25	to	to	PART
ct-9619	80	26	exteriorize	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9619	80	27	the	the	DET
ct-9619	80	28	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	80	29	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	80	30	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	80	31	described.13,18	described.13,18	NOUN
ct-9619	80	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	80	33	this	this	DET
ct-9619	80	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	80	36	an	an	DET
ct-9619	80	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9619	80	38	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	80	39	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	80	40	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9619	80	41	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	80	42	long	long	ADJ
ct-9619	80	43	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	80	44	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	80	45	created	create	VERB
ct-9619	80	46	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	80	47	the	the	DET
ct-9619	80	48	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9619	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	80	50	external	external	ADJ
ct-9619	80	51	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	80	52	sphincter	sphincter	NOUN
ct-9619	80	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	81	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	81	2	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	81	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	81	4	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9619	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	81	6	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9619	81	7	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	81	8	the	the	DET
ct-9619	81	9	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9619	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	81	12	repaired	repair	VERB
ct-9619	81	13	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	81	14	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9619	81	15	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	82	2	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	82	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	82	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	82	5	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	82	7	care	care	NOUN
ct-9619	82	8	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	82	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	82	10	taken	take	VERB
ct-9619	82	11	to	to	PART
ct-9619	82	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9619	82	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9619	82	14	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	82	15	material	material	NOUN
ct-9619	82	16	does	do	AUX
ct-9619	82	17	not	not	PART
ct-9619	82	18	enter	enter	VERB
ct-9619	82	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	20	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	82	21	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9619	82	22	to	to	PART
ct-9619	82	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	82	24	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	25	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9619	82	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	27	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9619	82	28	calculi,12	calculi,12	NOUN
ct-9619	82	29	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	82	30	are	be	VERB
ct-9619	82	31	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9619	82	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	33	full	full	ADJ
ct-9619	82	34	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	35	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ct-9619	82	36	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	82	37	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	82	38	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	82	39	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9619	82	40	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9619	82	41	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	82	42	did	do	AUX
ct-9619	82	43	not	not	PART
ct-9619	82	44	result	result	VERB
ct-9619	82	45	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	82	46	any	any	DET
ct-9619	82	47	post	post	ADJ
ct-9619	82	48	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	82	49	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9619	82	50	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9619	82	51	formation.13	formation.13	VERB
ct-9619	82	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	82	53	one	one	NUM
ct-9619	82	54	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	82	55	report	report	NOUN
ct-9619	82	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	57	none	none	NOUN
ct-9619	82	58	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	59	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	60	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	82	61	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	82	62	underwent	undergo	VERB
ct-9619	82	63	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	82	64	sphincterotomy	sphincterotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	82	65	experienced	experience	VERB
ct-9619	82	66	any	any	DET
ct-9619	82	67	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	82	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	69	such	such	ADJ
ct-9619	82	70	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	82	71	incontinence	incontinence	NOUN
ct-9619	82	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	73	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9619	82	74	pooling	pooling	NOUN
ct-9619	82	75	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	76	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	77	infertility.17	infertility.17	PROPN
ct-9619	82	78	however	however	ADV
ct-9619	82	79	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	80	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	82	81	is	be	VERB
ct-9619	82	82	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9619	82	83	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	82	84	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	85	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9619	82	86	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	87	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	82	88	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9619	82	89	dribbling	dribble	VERB
ct-9619	82	90	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	91	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9619	82	92	pooling	pool	VERB
ct-9619	82	93	after	after	ADP
ct-9619	82	94	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	82	95	sphincterotomy.18	sphincterotomy.18	NOUN
ct-9619	82	96	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9619	82	97	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	98	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	99	standing	standing	ADJ
ct-9619	82	100	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	82	101	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	82	102	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	82	103	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	104	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	82	105	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	82	106	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	107	decreased	decrease	VERB
ct-9619	82	108	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	82	109	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	82	110	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	111	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9619	82	112	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	113	general	general	ADJ
ct-9619	82	114	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9619	82	115	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	116	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	117	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9619	82	118	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	82	119	external	external	ADJ
ct-9619	82	120	scarring	scarring	NOUN
ct-9619	82	121	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	122	improved	improved	ADJ
ct-9619	82	123	cosmesis	cosmesis	NOUN
ct-9619	82	124	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	125	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	82	126	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	127	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	128	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9619	82	129	to	to	PART
ct-9619	82	130	access	access	VERB
ct-9619	82	131	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9619	82	132	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	82	133	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	134	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	82	135	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	82	136	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	82	137	unable	unable	ADJ
ct-9619	82	138	to	to	PART
ct-9619	82	139	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	82	140	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9619	82	141	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	82	142	a	a	DET
ct-9619	82	143	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9619	82	144	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9619	82	145	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	82	146	due	due	ADP
ct-9619	82	147	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	82	148	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	149	their	their	PRON
ct-9619	82	150	location	location	NOUN
ct-9619	82	151	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	82	152	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	153	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ct-9619	82	154	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9619	82	155	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	82	156	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	157	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	82	158	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	82	159	precludes	preclude	VERB
ct-9619	82	160	the	the	DET
ct-9619	82	161	significant	significant	ADJ
ct-9619	82	162	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9619	82	163	required	require	VERB
ct-9619	82	164	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	82	165	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ct-9619	82	166	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9619	82	167	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	83	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	83	2	above	above	ADV
ct-9619	83	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	83	4	described	describe	VERB
ct-9619	83	5	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9619	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	83	7	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9619	83	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ct-9619	83	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	83	10	the	the	DET
ct-9619	83	11	context	context	NOUN
ct-9619	83	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	83	13	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	83	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	83	15	cystorrhexis	cystorrhexis	NOUN
ct-9619	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	83	17	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	83	18	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	83	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	83	20	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	83	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	83	22	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9619	83	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	83	24	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	83	25	stones	stone	NOUN
ct-9619	83	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	84	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ct-9619	84	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	84	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	84	4	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	84	5	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9619	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	84	7	transurethral	transurethral	ADJ
ct-9619	84	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9619	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	84	10	though	though	SCONJ
ct-9619	84	11	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	84	12	these	these	DET
ct-9619	84	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	84	14	do	do	AUX
ct-9619	84	15	not	not	PART
ct-9619	84	16	involve	involve	VERB
ct-9619	84	17	a	a	DET
ct-9619	84	18	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	84	20	they	they	PRON
ct-9619	84	21	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	84	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
ct-9619	84	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	84	24	scope	scope	NOUN
ct-9619	84	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	84	26	this	this	DET
ct-9619	84	27	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ct-9619	84	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	2	reader	reader	NOUN
ct-9619	85	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	85	4	directed	direct	VERB
ct-9619	85	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	85	6	other	other	ADJ
ct-9619	85	7	sources	source	NOUN
ct-9619	85	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	85	9	information	information	NOUN
ct-9619	85	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	85	11	these	these	DET
ct-9619	85	12	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	85	13	techniques.14,15,16,19	techniques.14,15,16,19	PROPN
ct-9619	85	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	85	15	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	85	16	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	85	17	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	85	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	20	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	85	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	85	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	85	23	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	24	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	85	25	include	include	VERB
ct-9619	85	26	laceration	laceration	NOUN
ct-9619	85	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	28	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	29	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	85	30	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	85	31	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	85	32	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	34	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	85	35	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	85	36	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	37	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9619	85	38	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9619	85	39	post	post	ADJ
ct-9619	85	40	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	85	41	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	ADJ
ct-9619	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	43	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ct-9619	85	44	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9619	85	45	into	into	ADP
ct-9619	85	46	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	47	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9619	85	48	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	85	49	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	85	50	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	85	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	52	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	85	53	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	85	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	55	peritonitis	peritonitis	NOUN
ct-9619	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	57	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	85	58	site	site	NOUN
ct-9619	85	59	abscess	abscess	NOUN
ct-9619	85	60	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9619	85	61	hematoma	hematoma	ADJ
ct-9619	85	62	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9619	85	63	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	85	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	85	65	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9619	85	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	67	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	85	68	adhesions.3	adhesions.3	NOUN
ct-9619	85	69	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9619	85	70	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	85	71	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ct-9619	85	72	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9619	85	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	74	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	75	planned	plan	VERB
ct-9619	85	76	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9619	85	77	site	site	NOUN
ct-9619	85	78	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	85	79	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9619	85	80	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9619	85	81	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	85	82	creation	creation	NOUN
ct-9619	85	83	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	84	a	a	DET
ct-9619	85	85	pneumovagina	pneumovagina	NOUN
ct-9619	85	86	are	be	AUX
ct-9619	85	87	ways	way	NOUN
ct-9619	85	88	to	to	PART
ct-9619	85	89	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9619	85	90	laceration	laceration	NOUN
ct-9619	85	91	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	92	major	major	ADJ
ct-9619	85	93	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9619	85	94	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	85	95	creation	creation	NOUN
ct-9619	85	96	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	85	97	the	the	DET
ct-9619	85	98	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	85	99	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	1	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	2	transvaginal	transvaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	86	3	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	86	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	86	5	a	a	DET
ct-9619	86	6	7.5	7.5	NUM
ct-9619	86	7	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ct-9619	86	8	linear	linear	NOUN
ct-9619	86	9	array	array	NOUN
ct-9619	86	10	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
ct-9619	86	11	probe	probe	NOUN
ct-9619	86	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	86	13	doppler	doppler	NOUN
ct-9619	86	14	to	to	PART
ct-9619	86	15	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9619	86	16	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	17	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	86	18	branch	branch	NOUN
ct-9619	86	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	86	20	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	21	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9619	86	22	pudendal	pudendal	ADJ
ct-9619	86	23	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	26	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9619	86	27	branch	branch	NOUN
ct-9619	86	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	86	29	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	30	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	86	31	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9619	86	32	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9619	86	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	86	34	creation	creation	NOUN
ct-9619	86	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	86	36	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	37	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	86	38	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	86	39	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	86	40	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	41	reported.20	reported.20	NOUN
ct-9619	86	42	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	86	43	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	45	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9619	86	46	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	47	chain	chain	NOUN
ct-9619	86	48	ecraseur	ecraseur	PROPN
ct-9619	86	49	has	have	AUX
ct-9619	86	50	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	51	released	release	VERB
ct-9619	86	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	53	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	54	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	86	55	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9619	86	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	57	it	it	PRON
ct-9619	86	58	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	86	59	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	60	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9619	86	61	to	to	PART
ct-9619	86	62	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9619	86	63	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9619	86	64	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	86	65	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	86	66	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	67	transected	transected	ADJ
ct-9619	86	68	pedicle.3	pedicle.3	PRON
ct-9619	86	69	further	far	ADV
ct-9619	86	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	71	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9619	86	72	a	a	DET
ct-9619	86	73	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9619	86	74	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	86	75	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9619	86	76	total	total	ADJ
ct-9619	86	77	protein	protein	NOUN
ct-9619	86	78	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	79	tp	tp	NOUN
ct-9619	86	80	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	81	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	82	packed	pack	VERB
ct-9619	86	83	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9619	86	84	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9619	86	85	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	86	pcv	pcv	NOUN
ct-9619	86	87	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	88	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	86	89	not	not	PART
ct-9619	86	90	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	91	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9619	86	92	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	86	93	6–24	6–24	PROPN
ct-9619	86	94	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9619	86	95	postoperatively	postoperatively	ADV
ct-9619	86	96	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	97	using	use	VERB
ct-9619	86	98	these	these	DET
ct-9619	86	99	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ct-9619	86	100	to	to	PART
ct-9619	86	101	monitor	monitor	VERB
ct-9619	86	102	acute	acute	ADJ
ct-9619	86	103	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9619	86	104	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9619	86	105	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	86	106	the	the	DET
ct-9619	86	107	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9619	86	108	ovariectomized	ovariectomize	VERB
ct-9619	86	109	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	86	110	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	111	difficult.4	difficult.4	PROPN
ct-9619	86	112	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	86	113	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9619	86	114	such	such	ADJ
ct-9619	86	115	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	86	116	heart	heart	NOUN
ct-9619	86	117	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9619	86	118	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	119	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ct-9619	86	120	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9619	86	121	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	122	pulse	pulse	NOUN
ct-9619	86	123	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9619	86	124	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	125	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	126	mucous	mucous	ADJ
ct-9619	86	127	membrane	membrane	NOUN
ct-9619	86	128	color	color	NOUN
ct-9619	86	129	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	86	130	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	131	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9619	86	132	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	86	133	all	all	DET
ct-9619	86	134	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	86	135	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	86	136	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	86	137	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	138	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ct-9619	86	139	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9619	86	140	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ct-9619	86	141	a	a	DET
ct-9619	86	142	whole	whole	ADJ
ct-9619	86	143	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9619	86	144	transfusion	transfusion	NOUN
ct-9619	86	145	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	86	146	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	86	147	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9619	86	148	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	87	1	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9619	87	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	87	3	a	a	DET
ct-9619	87	4	caslicks	caslick	NOUN
ct-9619	87	5	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9619	87	6	following	follow	VERB
ct-9619	87	7	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	8	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	87	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	87	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	87	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	87	12	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ct-9619	87	13	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	87	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	87	15	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	87	16	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9619	87	17	out	out	ADP
ct-9619	87	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	87	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	20	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	87	21	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9619	87	22	will	will	AUX
ct-9619	87	23	not	not	PART
ct-9619	87	24	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	87	25	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	26	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9619	87	27	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	87	28	gaining	gain	VERB
ct-9619	87	29	access	access	NOUN
ct-9619	87	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	87	31	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	32	vagina	vagina	ADJ
ct-9619	87	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	87	34	vestibule.3	vestibule.3	ADV
ct-9619	87	35	restraint	restraint	NOUN
ct-9619	87	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	87	37	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	38	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	87	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	87	40	cross	cross	NOUN
ct-9619	87	41	-	-	NOUN
ct-9619	87	42	ties	tie	NOUN
ct-9619	87	43	to	to	PART
ct-9619	87	44	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	87	45	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9619	87	46	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	87	47	several	several	ADJ
ct-9619	87	48	days	day	NOUN
ct-9619	87	49	postoperatively	postoperatively	ADV
ct-9619	87	50	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	87	51	also	also	ADV
ct-9619	87	52	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	87	53	used	use	VERB
ct-9619	87	54	to	to	PART
ct-9619	87	55	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9619	87	56	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	87	57	from	from	ADP
ct-9619	87	58	intraabdominal	intraabdominal	ADJ
ct-9619	87	59	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9619	87	60	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9619	87	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	87	62	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9619	87	63	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	87	64	are	be	VERB
ct-9619	87	65	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
ct-9619	87	66	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ct-9619	87	67	on	on	ADP
ct-9619	87	68	this	this	DET
ct-9619	87	69	tactic.4,6	tactic.4,6	NOUN
ct-9619	87	70	finally	finally	ADV
ct-9619	87	71	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	87	72	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	87	73	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	87	74	any	any	DET
ct-9619	87	75	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	87	76	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	87	77	enters	enter	VERB
ct-9619	87	78	the	the	DET
ct-9619	87	79	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9619	87	80	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	87	81	there	there	PRON
ct-9619	87	82	is	be	VERB
ct-9619	87	83	a	a	DET
ct-9619	87	84	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	87	85	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	87	86	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	87	87	peritonitis	peritonitis	NOUN
ct-9619	87	88	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	88	1	this	this	DET
ct-9619	88	2	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9619	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	88	4	along	along	ADP
ct-9619	88	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	88	6	that	that	PRON
ct-9619	88	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	88	8	abscess	abscess	NOUN
ct-9619	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	88	10	hematoma	hematoma	ADJ
ct-9619	88	11	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9619	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	88	13	can	can	AUX
ct-9619	88	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	88	15	minimized	minimize	VERB
ct-9619	88	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	88	17	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ct-9619	88	18	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	88	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9619	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	88	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9619	88	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	88	23	sterility	sterility	NOUN
ct-9619	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	89	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ct-9619	89	2	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	89	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9619	89	4	a	a	DET
ct-9619	89	5	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9619	89	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	89	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	89	8	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	89	9	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	89	10	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	89	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	89	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	89	13	the	the	DET
ct-9619	89	14	mare	mare	PROPN
ct-9619	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	90	1	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	90	3	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	90	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	90	5	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	90	6	ccd	ccd	PROPN
ct-9619	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	90	9	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	90	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	90	11	cystorrhexis	cystorrhexis	NOUN
ct-9619	90	12	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	90	13	colpotomy	colpotomy	PROPN
ct-9619	90	14	have	have	AUX
ct-9619	90	15	all	all	PRON
ct-9619	90	16	been	be	AUX
ct-9619	90	17	reported	report	VERB
ct-9619	90	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	90	19	the	the	DET
ct-9619	90	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9619	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	91	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9619	91	2	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	91	3	such	such	ADJ
ct-9619	91	4	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	91	5	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9619	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	91	7	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9619	91	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9619	91	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	91	10	avoided	avoid	VERB
ct-9619	91	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	91	12	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9619	91	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ct-9619	91	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	91	15	detail	detail	NOUN
ct-9619	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	91	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	91	18	use	use	NOUN
ct-9619	91	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	91	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9619	91	21	precautions	precaution	NOUN
ct-9619	91	22	before	before	ADV
ct-9619	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	91	24	during	during	ADP
ct-9619	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	91	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	91	27	after	after	ADP
ct-9619	91	28	the	the	DET
ct-9619	91	29	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	92	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9619	92	2	the	the	DET
ct-9619	92	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9619	92	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	92	5	both	both	CCONJ
ct-9619	92	6	a	a	DET
ct-9619	92	7	shorter	short	ADJ
ct-9619	92	8	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	92	9	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	92	11	a	a	DET
ct-9619	92	12	shorter	short	ADJ
ct-9619	92	13	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9619	92	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9619	92	15	time	time	NOUN
ct-9619	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	92	17	the	the	DET
ct-9619	92	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9619	92	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	92	20	general	general	ADJ
ct-9619	92	21	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9619	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	92	24	improved	improved	ADJ
ct-9619	92	25	cosmesis	cosmesis	NOUN
ct-9619	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	92	27	colpotomy	colpotomy	PROPN
ct-9619	92	28	should	should	AUX
ct-9619	92	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9619	92	30	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9619	92	31	a	a	DET
ct-9619	92	32	viable	viable	ADJ
ct-9619	92	33	option	option	NOUN
ct-9619	92	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	92	35	the	the	DET
ct-9619	92	36	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ct-9619	92	37	veterinarian	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9619	92	38	’s	’s	PART
ct-9619	92	39	hands	hand	NOUN
ct-9619	92	40	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9619	92	41	planning	plan	VERB
ct-9619	92	42	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	92	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	92	44	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	92	45	the	the	DET
ct-9619	92	46	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	92	47	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	93	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	93	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9619	93	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9619	93	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	93	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9619	93	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9619	93	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9619	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	93	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	93	11	9619	9619	NUM
ct-9619	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	93	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	PROPN
ct-9619	93	14	69	69	NUM
ct-9619	93	15	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9619	93	16	1	1	NUM
ct-9619	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	94	1	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9619	94	2	wl	wl	PROPN
ct-9619	94	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	94	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	94	6	obstetrical	obstetrical	ADJ
ct-9619	94	7	operations	operation	NOUN
ct-9619	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	95	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ct-9619	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	95	3	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ct-9619	95	4	university	university	PROPN
ct-9619	95	5	libraries	library	NOUN
ct-9619	95	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	95	7	1903	1903	NUM
ct-9619	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	96	1	2	2	X
ct-9619	96	2	.	.	X
ct-9619	96	3	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9619	96	4	dh	dh	PROPN
ct-9619	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	96	6	loesch	loesch	PROPN
ct-9619	96	7	da	da	ADJ
ct-9619	96	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	96	9	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	ADJ
ct-9619	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	97	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	3	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
ct-9619	97	4	ao	ao	PROPN
ct-9619	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	6	squires	squires	PROPN
ct-9619	97	7	el	el	PROPN
ct-9619	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	9	vaala	vaala	VERB
ct-9619	97	10	we	we	PRON
ct-9619	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	97	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	97	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	97	15	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9619	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	98	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	98	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9619	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	99	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9619	99	2	edtion	edtion	NOUN
ct-9619	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	99	4	ames	ame	NOUN
ct-9619	99	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	99	6	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ct-9619	99	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	99	8	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ct-9619	99	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	99	10	2011:2564–2573	2011:2564–2573	NUM
ct-9619	99	11	.	.	X
ct-9619	100	1	3	3	X
ct-9619	100	2	.	.	X
ct-9619	100	3	embertson	embertson	PROPN
ct-9619	100	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9619	100	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	100	6	selected	select	VERB
ct-9619	100	7	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	100	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	100	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
ct-9619	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	100	11	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9619	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	101	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	101	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9619	101	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9619	101	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9619	101	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	101	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9619	101	7	2008;24:643–661	2008;24:643–661	PROPN
ct-9619	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	102	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	102	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	102	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9619	102	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	102	5	j.cveq.2008.10.007	j.cveq.2008.10.007	NOUN
ct-9619	102	6	4	4	NUM
ct-9619	102	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	103	1	prado	prado	PROPN
ct-9619	103	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9619	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	103	4	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9619	103	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9619	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	103	7	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9619	103	8	to	to	PART
ct-9619	103	9	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9619	103	10	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	103	11	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	103	12	a	a	DET
ct-9619	103	13	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	104	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	104	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	104	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9619	104	4	2017;31:209–213	2017;31:209–213	NOUN
ct-9619	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	105	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	105	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9619	105	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	105	5	eve.12801	eve.12801	NUM
ct-9619	105	6	5	5	NUM
ct-9619	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	1	pader	pader	PROPN
ct-9619	106	2	k	k	NOUN
ct-9619	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	4	lescun	lescun	ADJ
ct-9619	106	5	tb	tb	NOUN
ct-9619	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	7	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ct-9619	106	8	lj	lj	PROPN
ct-9619	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	10	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	106	11	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	106	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	106	13	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	106	14	using	use	VERB
ct-9619	106	15	a	a	DET
ct-9619	106	16	transvaginal	transvaginal	ADJ
ct-9619	106	17	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9619	106	18	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	106	19	transluminal	transluminal	ADJ
ct-9619	106	20	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9619	106	21	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	23	notes	note	VERB
ct-9619	106	24	®	®	NOUN
ct-9619	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	106	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	107	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	107	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9619	107	3	2011;40:987–997	2011;40:987–997	NOUN
ct-9619	107	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	108	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	108	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	108	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9619	108	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	108	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9619	108	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	108	7	950x.2011.00871.x	950x.2011.00871.x	NOUN
ct-9619	108	8	6	6	NUM
ct-9619	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	109	1	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9619	109	2	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9619	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	109	4	slone	slone	PROPN
ct-9619	109	5	de	de	NOUN
ct-9619	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	109	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	109	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	109	9	the	the	DET
ct-9619	109	10	ovaries	ovary	NOUN
ct-9619	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	110	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	110	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	110	3	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9619	110	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9619	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	110	6	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9619	110	7	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9619	110	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	110	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9619	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	111	1	large	large	ADJ
ct-9619	111	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9619	111	3	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9619	111	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	112	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9619	112	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9619	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	112	4	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ct-9619	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	112	6	md	md	PROPN
ct-9619	112	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	112	8	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9619	112	9	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9619	112	10	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ct-9619	112	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	112	12	1998	1998	NUM
ct-9619	112	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	113	1	137–141	137–141	NUM
ct-9619	113	2	.	.	NOUN
ct-9619	113	3	7	7	NUM
ct-9619	113	4	.	.	X
ct-9619	113	5	colbern	colbern	PROPN
ct-9619	113	6	gt	gt	PROPN
ct-9619	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	113	8	reagan	reagan	PROPN
ct-9619	113	9	wj	wj	PROPN
ct-9619	113	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	113	11	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	113	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9619	113	13	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	113	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	113	15	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	114	1	compend	compend	VERB
ct-9619	114	2	contin	contin	PROPN
ct-9619	114	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9619	114	4	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9619	114	5	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9619	114	6	1987;9:1035–1038	1987;9:1035–1038	NOUN
ct-9619	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	115	1	8	8	NUM
ct-9619	115	2	.	.	X
ct-9619	116	1	lumb	lumb	PROPN
ct-9619	116	2	wv	wv	PROPN
ct-9619	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	116	4	jones	jones	PROPN
ct-9619	116	5	ew	ew	PROPN
ct-9619	116	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	116	7	spinal	spinal	ADJ
ct-9619	116	8	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9619	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	117	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	117	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	117	3	lumb	lumb	PROPN
ct-9619	117	4	wv	wv	PROPN
ct-9619	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	117	6	jones	jones	PROPN
ct-9619	117	7	ew	ew	NOUN
ct-9619	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	117	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9619	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	118	1	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9619	118	2	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9619	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	119	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9619	119	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9619	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	119	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ct-9619	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	119	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9619	119	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	119	8	lea	lea	PROPN
ct-9619	119	9	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9619	119	10	febiger	febiger	PROPN
ct-9619	119	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	119	12	1973	1973	NUM
ct-9619	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	120	1	414–415	414–415	NUM
ct-9619	120	2	.	.	NOUN
ct-9619	120	3	9	9	X
ct-9619	120	4	.	.	X
ct-9619	121	1	sitters	sitter	NOUN
ct-9619	121	2	s	s	PART
ct-9619	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	121	4	wolfsdorf	wolfsdorf	PROPN
ct-9619	121	5	k	k	NOUN
ct-9619	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	121	7	twin	twin	ADJ
ct-9619	121	8	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	121	10	cranio	cranio	NOUN
ct-9619	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	121	12	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	121	13	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	122	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	122	3	dascanio	dascanio	PROPN
ct-9619	122	4	jj	jj	PROPN
ct-9619	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	122	6	mccue	mccue	PROPN
ct-9619	122	7	pm	pm	PROPN
ct-9619	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	122	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9619	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	123	1	equine	equine	VERB
ct-9619	123	2	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9619	123	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9619	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	124	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9619	124	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9619	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	124	4	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9619	124	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	124	6	john	john	PROPN
ct-9619	124	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9619	124	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9619	124	9	sons	son	NOUN
ct-9619	124	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	124	11	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9619	124	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	125	1	222–225	222–225	NUM
ct-9619	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	126	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	126	3	10.1002/9781118904398.ch67	10.1002/9781118904398.ch67	NUM
ct-9619	126	4	10	10	NUM
ct-9619	126	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ct-9619	127	2	s	s	PROPN
ct-9619	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	4	klabnik	klabnik	PROPN
ct-9619	127	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9619	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	7	yepez	yepez	NOUN
ct-9619	127	8	p	p	NOUN
ct-9619	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	127	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	127	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	13	uterine	uterine	ADJ
ct-9619	127	14	body	body	NOUN
ct-9619	127	15	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9619	127	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	127	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	127	18	a	a	DET
ct-9619	127	19	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	127	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	21	cranio	cranio	NOUN
ct-9619	127	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	127	23	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	127	24	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	127	25	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	127	26	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	128	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9619	128	2	theriogenol	theriogenol	PROPN
ct-9619	128	3	2020;12:522–525	2020;12:522–525	PROPN
ct-9619	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	129	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	129	3	10.58292	10.58292	NUM
ct-9619	129	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	129	5	ct.v12.9452	ct.v12.9452	NOUN
ct-9619	129	6	11	11	NUM
ct-9619	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	1	bassett	bassett	PROPN
ct-9619	130	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9619	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	4	rock	rock	NOUN
ct-9619	130	5	k	k	NOUN
ct-9619	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	7	propp	propp	PROPN
ct-9619	130	8	c	c	X
ct-9619	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	130	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	130	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9619	130	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	130	15	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	130	16	monozygotic	monozygotic	ADJ
ct-9619	130	17	twins	twin	NOUN
ct-9619	130	18	using	use	VERB
ct-9619	130	19	cranio	cranio	PROPN
ct-9619	130	20	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	130	21	cervical	cervical	ADJ
ct-9619	130	22	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ct-9619	130	23	via	via	ADP
ct-9619	130	24	colpotomy	colpotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	130	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	131	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9619	131	2	theriogenol	theriogenol	PROPN
ct-9619	131	3	2021;13:319	2021;13:319	PROPN
ct-9619	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	131	5	12	12	NUM
ct-9619	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	132	1	schott	schott	PROPN
ct-9619	132	2	hc	hc	PROPN
ct-9619	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	132	4	woodie	woodie	PROPN
ct-9619	132	5	jb	jb	PROPN
ct-9619	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	132	7	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	133	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	133	3	auer	auer	PROPN
ct-9619	133	4	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9619	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	133	6	stick	stick	VERB
ct-9619	133	7	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9619	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	133	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9619	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	134	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	134	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	1	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9619	135	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9619	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	4	st	st	PROPN
ct-9619	135	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9619	135	6	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9619	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	8	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9619	135	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	10	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
ct-9619	135	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	135	12	saunders	saunder	NOUN
ct-9619	135	13	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	14	2012	2012	NUM
ct-9619	135	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	16	840–866	840–866	NUM
ct-9619	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	18	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9619	135	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	20	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9619	135	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	135	22	b978	b978	NUM
ct-9619	135	23	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	24	1	1	NUM
ct-9619	135	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	26	4377	4377	NUM
ct-9619	135	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	28	0867	0867	NUM
ct-9619	135	29	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	30	7.00065	7.00065	NUM
ct-9619	135	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	135	32	x	x	SYM
ct-9619	135	33	13	13	NUM
ct-9619	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	136	1	higuchi	higuchi	PROPN
ct-9619	136	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9619	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	136	4	nanao	nanao	PROPN
ct-9619	136	5	y	y	PROPN
ct-9619	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	136	7	senba	senba	PROPN
ct-9619	136	8	h	h	NOUN
ct-9619	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	136	10	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	136	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	136	12	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	136	13	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	136	14	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9619	136	15	through	through	ADP
ct-9619	136	16	a	a	DET
ct-9619	136	17	urethrotomy	urethrotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9619	136	19	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	136	20	sphincterotomy	sphincterotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	136	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	136	22	four	four	NUM
ct-9619	136	23	postpartum	postpartum	NOUN
ct-9619	136	24	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	137	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	137	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9619	137	3	2002;31:344–348	2002;31:344–348	PROPN
ct-9619	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	138	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	138	3	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9619	138	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	138	5	jvet.2002.33593	jvet.2002.33593	PROPN
ct-9619	138	6	14	14	NUM
ct-9619	138	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	139	1	rijkenhuizen	rijkenhuizen	PROPN
ct-9619	139	2	abm	abm	PROPN
ct-9619	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	139	4	van	van	PROPN
ct-9619	139	5	loon	loon	PROPN
ct-9619	139	6	tjam	tjam	PROPN
ct-9619	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	139	8	boswinkel	boswinkel	NOUN
ct-9619	139	9	m	m	PROPN
ct-9619	139	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	139	11	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9619	139	12	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	139	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	139	14	a	a	DET
ct-9619	139	15	ruptured	ruptured	ADJ
ct-9619	139	16	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	139	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	139	18	an	an	DET
ct-9619	139	19	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9619	139	20	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	140	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	140	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	140	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9619	140	4	2008;20:183–189	2008;20:183–189	PROPN
ct-9619	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	141	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	141	3	10.2746/095777308x292137	10.2746/095777308x292137	NUM
ct-9619	141	4	15	15	NUM
ct-9619	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	142	1	pye	pye	PROPN
ct-9619	142	2	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9619	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	142	4	collins	collins	PROPN
ct-9619	142	5	nm	nm	PROPN
ct-9619	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	142	7	adkins	adkins	PROPN
ct-9619	142	8	ar	ar	PROPN
ct-9619	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	142	10	transurethral	transurethral	ADJ
ct-9619	142	11	endoscopic	endoscopic	NOUN
ct-9619	142	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	142	13	guided	guide	VERB
ct-9619	142	14	intraluminal	intraluminal	ADJ
ct-9619	142	15	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9619	142	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	142	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ct-9619	142	18	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	142	19	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	142	20	tears	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	142	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	142	22	a	a	DET
ct-9619	142	23	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	142	24	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	143	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	143	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	143	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9619	143	4	2018;30:127–131	2018;30:127–131	NUM
ct-9619	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	144	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	144	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9619	144	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	144	5	eve.12622	eve.12622	NUM
ct-9619	144	6	16	16	NUM
ct-9619	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	145	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ct-9619	145	2	md	md	PROPN
ct-9619	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	145	4	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9619	145	5	dh	dh	NOUN
ct-9619	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	145	7	transurethral	transurethral	ADJ
ct-9619	145	8	intraluminal	intraluminal	ADJ
ct-9619	145	9	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9619	145	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	145	11	a	a	DET
ct-9619	145	12	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9619	145	13	located	locate	VERB
ct-9619	145	14	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	145	15	neck	neck	NOUN
ct-9619	145	16	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9619	145	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	145	18	a	a	DET
ct-9619	145	19	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	145	20	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	145	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	146	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9619	146	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	146	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9619	146	4	2020;32:111–115	2020;32:111–115	PROPN
ct-9619	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	147	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	147	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9619	147	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	147	5	eve.13064	eve.13064	PROPN
ct-9619	147	6	17	17	NUM
ct-9619	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	148	1	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9619	148	2	dh	dh	PROPN
ct-9619	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	148	4	spirito	spirito	PROPN
ct-9619	148	5	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9619	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	148	7	thorpe	thorpe	PROPN
ct-9619	148	8	pe	pe	PROPN
ct-9619	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	148	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	148	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	148	13	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	148	14	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	148	15	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	148	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	148	17	cystorrhexis	cystorrhexis	NOUN
ct-9619	148	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	148	19	two	two	NUM
ct-9619	148	20	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	149	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	149	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9619	149	3	1999;28:113–116	1999;28:113–116	PROPN
ct-9619	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	150	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	150	3	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9619	150	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	150	5	jvet.1999.0113	jvet.1999.0113	ADJ
ct-9619	150	6	18	18	NUM
ct-9619	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	151	1	white	white	PROPN
ct-9619	151	2	kk	kk	PROPN
ct-9619	151	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	151	4	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9619	151	5	sphincterotomy	sphincterotomy	NOUN
ct-9619	151	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9619	151	7	an	an	DET
ct-9619	151	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9619	151	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9619	151	10	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	151	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	151	12	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9619	151	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	151	14	the	the	DET
ct-9619	151	15	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	151	16	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	151	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	151	18	a	a	DET
ct-9619	151	19	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	151	20	report	report	NOUN
ct-9619	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	152	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9619	152	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9619	152	3	med	med	ADJ
ct-9619	152	4	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9619	152	5	1977;1:250–253	1977;1:250–253	NUM
ct-9619	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	1	19	19	NUM
ct-9619	153	2	.	.	PROPN
ct-9619	153	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ct-9619	153	4	jo	jo	PROPN
ct-9619	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	6	harty	harty	PROPN
ct-9619	153	7	ms	ms	PROPN
ct-9619	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	9	hollis	hollis	PROPN
ct-9619	153	10	ar	ar	PROPN
ct-9619	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	153	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	153	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	15	a	a	DET
ct-9619	153	16	non	non	ADJ
ct-9619	153	17	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	153	18	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9619	153	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9619	153	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9619	153	21	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9619	153	22	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9619	153	23	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9619	153	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9619	153	25	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9619	153	26	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9619	153	27	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9619	153	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	153	29	a	a	DET
ct-9619	153	30	post	post	ADJ
ct-9619	153	31	-	-	ADJ
ct-9619	153	32	partum	partum	ADJ
ct-9619	153	33	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	153	34	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	153	35	a	a	DET
ct-9619	153	36	case	case	NOUN
ct-9619	153	37	report	report	NOUN
ct-9619	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	154	1	irish	irish	ADJ
ct-9619	154	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9619	154	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9619	154	4	2009;62:734–736	2009;62:734–736	PROPN
ct-9619	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	155	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	155	3	10.1186/2046	10.1186/2046	NUM
ct-9619	155	4	-	-	SYM
ct-9619	155	5	0481	0481	NUM
ct-9619	155	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	155	7	62	62	NUM
ct-9619	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9619	155	9	11	11	NUM
ct-9619	155	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9619	155	11	734	734	NUM
ct-9619	155	12	20	20	NUM
ct-9619	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	1	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ct-9619	156	2	av	av	PROPN
ct-9619	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	4	boone	boone	PROPN
ct-9619	156	5	l	l	PROPN
ct-9619	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	7	horzmann	horzmann	PROPN
ct-9619	156	8	k	k	PROPN
ct-9619	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9619	156	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9619	156	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ct-9619	156	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ct-9619	156	15	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9619	156	16	transluminal	transluminal	NOUN
ct-9619	156	17	endoscopy	endoscopy	VERB
ct-9619	156	18	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9619	156	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	20	notes	note	NOUN
ct-9619	156	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9619	156	22	to	to	PART
ct-9619	156	23	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9619	156	24	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9619	156	25	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9619	156	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9619	156	27	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9619	156	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	157	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9619	157	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9619	157	3	2021;51:174–182	2021;51:174–182	PROPN
ct-9619	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9619	158	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9619	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9619	158	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9619	158	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9619	158	5	vsu.13687	vsu.13687	PROPN
ct-9619	158	6	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9619	VERB
ct-9619	158	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.10.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.10.007	ADJ
ct-9619	158	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12801	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12801	PROPN
ct-9619	158	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00871.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2011.00871.x	PUNCT
ct-9619	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118904398.ch67	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118904398.ch67	PROPN
ct-9619	159	2	https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v12.9452	https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v12.9452	VERB
ct-9619	159	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00065-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00065-x	VERB
ct-9619	159	4	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2002.33593	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2002.33593	NOUN
ct-9619	159	5	https://doi.org/10.2746/095777308x292137	https://doi.org/10.2746/095777308x292137	X
ct-9619	159	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12622	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12622	PROPN
ct-9619	159	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13064	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13064	PROPN
ct-9619	159	8	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.1999.0113	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.1999.0113	PROPN
ct-9619	159	9	https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-0481-62-11-734	https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-0481-62-11-734	PROPN
ct-9619	159	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13687	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13687	NOUN