id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9638	1	1	98	98	NUM
ct-9638	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9638	1	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ct-9638	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	1	5	salman	salman	PROPN
ct-9638	1	6	waqas	waqas	PROPN
ct-9638	1	7	salman.waqas@wsu.edu	salman.waqas@wsu.edu	PROPN
ct-9638	2	1	©	©	PROPN
ct-9638	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9638	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9638	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9638	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9638	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9638	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9638	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9638	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9638	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9638	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9638	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9638	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9638	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9638	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9638	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9638	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9638	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9638	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9638	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9638	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9638	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9638	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9638	3	28	non	non	ADJ
ct-9638	3	29	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	3	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9638	3	31	use	use	NOUN
ct-9638	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9638	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	3	36	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9638	3	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	3	38	any	any	DET
ct-9638	3	39	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9638	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	3	41	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9638	3	42	the	the	DET
ct-9638	3	43	original	original	ADJ
ct-9638	3	44	work	work	NOUN
ct-9638	3	45	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	3	46	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9638	3	47	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9638	3	48	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9638	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9638	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	10	9638	9638	NUM
ct-9638	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	NOUN
ct-9638	4	13	review	review	NOUN
ct-9638	4	14	report	report	NOUN
ct-9638	4	15	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	17	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	4	18	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	4	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	4	20	south	south	ADJ
ct-9638	4	21	american	american	ADJ
ct-9638	4	22	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	4	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	4	25	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	4	26	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	4	27	dane	dane	PROPN
ct-9638	4	28	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
ct-9638	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	30	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ct-9638	4	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	32	salman	salman	PROPN
ct-9638	4	33	waqas	waqas	PROPN
ct-9638	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	35	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
ct-9638	4	36	arroyo	arroyo	PROPN
ct-9638	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	38	agustin	agustin	PROPN
ct-9638	4	39	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
ct-9638	4	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	4	41	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ct-9638	4	42	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9638	4	43	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ct-9638	4	44	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	4	45	service	service	PROPN
ct-9638	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	47	department	department	NOUN
ct-9638	4	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	4	49	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9638	4	50	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	4	51	sciences	science	NOUN
ct-9638	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	53	college	college	NOUN
ct-9638	4	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	4	55	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9638	4	56	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9638	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	58	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9638	4	59	state	state	PROPN
ct-9638	4	60	university	university	PROPN
ct-9638	4	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	62	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9638	4	63	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	4	64	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9638	4	65	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9638	4	66	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	4	67	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	4	68	a	a	DET
ct-9638	4	69	common	common	ADJ
ct-9638	4	70	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9638	4	71	development	development	NOUN
ct-9638	4	72	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9638	4	73	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	4	74	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	4	75	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	4	76	a	a	DET
ct-9638	4	77	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9638	4	78	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9638	4	79	origin	origin	NOUN
ct-9638	4	80	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	4	81	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	4	82	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	4	83	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	4	84	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	5	1	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	5	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	5	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9638	5	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	5	5	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9638	5	6	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	5	7	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9638	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	5	9	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9638	5	10	to	to	PART
ct-9638	5	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ct-9638	5	12	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	5	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	6	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	6	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ct-9638	6	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	6	4	this	this	DET
ct-9638	6	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ct-9638	6	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	6	7	to	to	PART
ct-9638	6	8	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9638	6	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	6	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ct-9638	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	6	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9638	6	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	6	14	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	6	16	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	6	17	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	6	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	6	19	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	6	21	south	south	ADJ
ct-9638	6	22	american	american	ADJ
ct-9638	6	23	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	7	1	records	record	NOUN
ct-9638	7	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	7	3	18	18	NUM
ct-9638	7	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	7	5	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	7	6	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	7	8	16	16	NUM
ct-9638	7	9	camelid	camelid	ADJ
ct-9638	7	10	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	7	11	that	that	PRON
ct-9638	7	12	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	7	13	presented	present	VERB
ct-9638	7	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	7	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	7	16	wsu	wsu	PROPN
ct-9638	7	17	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	7	18	services	service	NOUN
ct-9638	7	19	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	7	20	included	include	VERB
ct-9638	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	8	1	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	8	2	ranged	range	VERB
ct-9638	8	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	8	4	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	8	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	8	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	8	7	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	8	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	8	9	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	8	10	year	year	NOUN
ct-9638	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	8	12	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	8	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	8	14	14	14	NUM
ct-9638	8	15	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	8	17	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	8	18	llamas	llama	NOUN
ct-9638	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	8	20	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	8	21	between	between	ADP
ct-9638	8	22	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	8	23	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	8	25	5	5	NUM
ct-9638	8	26	years	year	NOUN
ct-9638	8	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	8	28	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	9	2	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	4	15/18	15/18	NUM
ct-9638	9	5	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	6	83	83	NUM
ct-9638	9	7	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	9	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	9	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	9	10	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	9	11	cryptorchids	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	9	12	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9638	9	13	3/18	3/18	NUM
ct-9638	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	15	17	17	NUM
ct-9638	9	16	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	9	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	9	18	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	9	19	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	10	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	10	2	right	right	ADJ
ct-9638	10	3	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	10	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	10	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	10	6	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9638	10	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	10	8	73.3	73.3	NUM
ct-9638	10	9	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	10	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	10	11	11/15	11/15	NUM
ct-9638	10	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	10	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	10	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	10	15	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	10	16	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	10	17	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	11	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	11	2	the	the	DET
ct-9638	11	3	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	11	4	presented	present	VERB
ct-9638	11	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	11	6	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	11	7	cryptorchids	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	11	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	11	9	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9638	11	10	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	11	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	12	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	12	2	left	left	ADJ
ct-9638	12	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	12	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	12	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	12	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	12	7	9/16	9/16	NUM
ct-9638	12	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	12	9	56.25	56.25	NUM
ct-9638	12	10	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	12	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	12	12	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	12	13	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9638	12	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	12	15	right	right	NOUN
ct-9638	12	16	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	12	17	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	12	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	12	19	7/17	7/17	NUM
ct-9638	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	12	21	43.75	43.75	NUM
ct-9638	12	22	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	13	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	13	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	13	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	13	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	13	6	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9638	13	7	under	under	ADP
ct-9638	13	8	general	general	ADJ
ct-9638	13	9	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9638	13	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	13	11	all	all	DET
ct-9638	13	12	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	14	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	14	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ct-9638	14	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9638	14	4	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	14	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	14	6	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9638	14	7	using	use	VERB
ct-9638	14	8	a	a	DET
ct-9638	14	9	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9638	14	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	15	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9638	15	2	were	be	VERB
ct-9638	15	3	no	no	DET
ct-9638	15	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	15	5	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	16	1	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9638	16	2	to	to	PART
ct-9638	16	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ct-9638	16	4	the	the	DET
ct-9638	16	5	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9638	16	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	16	7	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	16	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	16	9	without	without	ADP
ct-9638	16	10	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9638	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	16	12	smaller	small	ADJ
ct-9638	16	13	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	16	15	lesser	less	ADJ
ct-9638	16	16	intraabdominal	intraabdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	16	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9638	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	16	20	lesser	less	ADJ
ct-9638	16	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	16	22	no	no	DET
ct-9638	16	23	post	post	ADJ
ct-9638	16	24	/	/	ADJ
ct-9638	16	25	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	16	26	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	16	27	advocate	advocate	VERB
ct-9638	16	28	the	the	DET
ct-9638	16	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9638	16	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	16	31	this	this	DET
ct-9638	16	32	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	16	33	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	16	34	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9638	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	3	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	5	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	7	llamas	llama	NOUN
ct-9638	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	11	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	17	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9638	17	13	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	15	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	17	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	17	the	the	DET
ct-9638	17	18	most	most	ADV
ct-9638	17	19	common	common	ADJ
ct-9638	17	20	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9638	17	21	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9638	17	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9638	17	24	development	development	NOUN
ct-9638	17	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	26	males.1	males.1	NOUN
ct-9638	17	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	28	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	30	an	an	DET
ct-9638	17	31	abattoir	abattoir	NOUN
ct-9638	17	32	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	17	33	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	17	34	792	792	NUM
ct-9638	17	35	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	17	36	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	17	37	a	a	DET
ct-9638	17	38	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	17	39	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	17	40	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9638	17	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	42	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	17	43	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	44	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	45	58.3	58.3	NUM
ct-9638	17	46	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	17	47	left	leave	VERB
ct-9638	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	17	49	41.7	41.7	NUM
ct-9638	17	50	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	17	51	right).2	right).2	PROPN
ct-9638	17	52	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	17	53	cryptorchism	cryptorchism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	54	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	55	rare	rare	ADJ
ct-9638	17	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	57	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	17	58	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	17	59	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	17	60	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	61	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	17	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	63	an	an	DET
ct-9638	17	64	srynegative	srynegative	ADJ
ct-9638	17	65	xx	xx	NOUN
ct-9638	17	66	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	67	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9638	17	68	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9638	17	69	case	case	NOUN
ct-9638	17	70	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	71	a	a	DET
ct-9638	17	72	llama	llama	NOUN
ct-9638	17	73	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	17	74	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ct-9638	17	75	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9638	17	76	abnormalities.3	abnormalities.3	NOUN
ct-9638	17	77	monorchism	monorchism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	79	absence	absence	NOUN
ct-9638	17	80	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	81	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	17	82	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	17	83	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	84	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	17	85	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	86	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	17	87	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	88	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	17	89	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	17	90	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	91	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ct-9638	17	92	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	17	93	agenesis	agenesis	NOUN
ct-9638	17	94	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	95	the	the	DET
ct-9638	17	96	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	17	97	kidney.2	kidney.2	NOUN
ct-9638	17	98	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	99	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	17	100	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	101	a	a	DET
ct-9638	17	102	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	17	103	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	17	104	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9638	17	105	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	106	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	107	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	17	108	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	109	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	17	110	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	111	slaughtered	slaughter	VERB
ct-9638	17	112	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	17	113	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	114	india.4	india.4	VERB
ct-9638	17	115	the	the	DET
ct-9638	17	116	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9638	17	117	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	118	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	119	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	120	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9638	17	121	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	122	west	west	ADJ
ct-9638	17	123	african	african	ADJ
ct-9638	17	124	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	17	125	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	17	126	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	17	127	ranges	range	VERB
ct-9638	17	128	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	17	129	33	33	NUM
ct-9638	17	130	to	to	PART
ct-9638	17	131	66	66	NUM
ct-9638	17	132	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	17	133	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	134	some	some	DET
ct-9638	17	135	regions.5–7	regions.5–7	PROPN
ct-9638	17	136	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	17	137	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	17	138	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	17	139	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	17	140	a	a	DET
ct-9638	17	141	popular	popular	ADJ
ct-9638	17	142	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9638	17	143	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	17	144	companion	companion	NOUN
ct-9638	17	145	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	17	146	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	17	147	the	the	DET
ct-9638	17	148	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9638	17	149	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	17	150	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	17	151	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	17	152	the	the	DET
ct-9638	17	153	most	most	ADV
ct-9638	17	154	common	common	ADJ
ct-9638	17	155	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9638	17	156	to	to	PART
ct-9638	17	157	visit	visit	VERB
ct-9638	17	158	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9638	17	159	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	17	160	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	17	161	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	162	a	a	DET
ct-9638	17	163	tibary	tibary	ADJ
ct-9638	17	164	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	165	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	17	166	observation	observation	NOUN
ct-9638	17	167	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	17	168	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	1	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	18	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	18	3	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9638	18	4	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9638	18	5	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9638	18	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	18	7	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9638	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	18	9	display	display	VERB
ct-9638	18	10	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9638	18	11	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	18	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	18	14	mating	mate	VERB
ct-9638	18	15	ability.8	ability.8	PROPN
ct-9638	18	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	18	17	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	18	18	case	case	NOUN
ct-9638	18	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	18	20	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	18	21	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	18	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	18	23	a	a	DET
ct-9638	18	24	dromedary	dromedary	ADJ
ct-9638	18	25	camel	camel	NOUN
ct-9638	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	27	rutting	rutting	NOUN
ct-9638	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	29	mating	mating	NOUN
ct-9638	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	31	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9638	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	18	34	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9638	18	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	18	36	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9638	18	37	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	18	38	like	like	ADP
ct-9638	18	39	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9638	18	40	camels	camel	NOUN
ct-9638	18	41	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9638	18	42	the	the	DET
ct-9638	18	43	ejaculates	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9638	18	44	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	18	45	the	the	DET
ct-9638	18	46	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9638	18	47	camel	camel	NOUN
ct-9638	18	48	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	18	49	azoospermic	azoospermic	ADJ
ct-9638	18	50	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	51	a	a	DET
ct-9638	18	52	tibary	tibary	ADJ
ct-9638	18	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	54	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	18	55	observation	observation	NOUN
ct-9638	18	56	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	18	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	19	1	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	19	2	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9638	19	3	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	19	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9638	19	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	19	6	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ct-9638	19	7	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9638	19	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	19	9	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9638	19	10	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	19	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	19	12	not	not	PART
ct-9638	19	13	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9638	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	20	1	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	20	2	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	20	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	20	4	dwarf	dwarf	VERB
ct-9638	20	5	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	20	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	20	7	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ct-9638	20	8	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9638	20	9	show	show	VERB
ct-9638	20	10	an	an	DET
ct-9638	20	11	increased	increased	ADJ
ct-9638	20	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ct-9638	20	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	20	14	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9638	20	15	abnormalities.6,7	abnormalities.6,7	PROPN
ct-9638	20	16	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	20	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	20	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	20	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	20	20	based	base	VERB
ct-9638	20	21	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	20	22	history	history	NOUN
ct-9638	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	20	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	20	25	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9638	20	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	20	27	the	the	DET
ct-9638	20	28	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9638	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	20	30	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	20	31	regions	region	NOUN
ct-9638	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	21	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9638	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	21	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	21	4	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	21	5	displaying	display	VERB
ct-9638	21	6	male	male	NOUN
ct-9638	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	21	8	like	like	ADJ
ct-9638	21	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	21	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	21	11	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ct-9638	21	12	history	history	NOUN
ct-9638	21	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	21	14	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	21	16	no	no	DET
ct-9638	21	17	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	21	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	21	19	the	the	DET
ct-9638	21	20	scrotun	scrotun	NOUN
ct-9638	21	21	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	21	22	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	21	23	region	region	NOUN
ct-9638	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	21	25	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9638	21	26	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9638	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	21	28	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
ct-9638	21	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9638	21	30	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	21	31	  	  	SPACE
ct-9638	21	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9638	21	33	to	to	PART
ct-9638	21	34	detect	detect	VERB
ct-9638	21	35	the	the	DET
ct-9638	21	36	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9638	21	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	21	38	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9638	21	39	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9638	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	22	1	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	22	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	22	3	the	the	DET
ct-9638	22	4	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9638	22	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	22	6	goat	goat	PROPN
ct-9638	22	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	22	8	camelid	camelid	PROPN
ct-9638	22	9	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	22	10	not	not	PART
ct-9638	22	11	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	22	12	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	22	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ct-9638	22	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	22	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	22	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9638	22	17	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9638	22	18	it	it	PRON
ct-9638	22	19	does	do	AUX
ct-9638	22	20	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9638	22	21	the	the	DET
ct-9638	22	22	clinician	clinician	NOUN
ct-9638	22	23	to	to	PART
ct-9638	22	24	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9638	22	25	the	the	DET
ct-9638	22	26	location	location	NOUN
ct-9638	22	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	22	28	size	size	NOUN
ct-9638	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	22	31	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9638	22	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	22	33	the	the	DET
ct-9638	22	34	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	22	35	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	23	1	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9638	23	2	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	23	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	23	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	23	5	 	 	SPACE
ct-9638	23	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9638	23	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ct-9638	23	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	23	9	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	23	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	23	12	based	base	VERB
ct-9638	23	13	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	23	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	23	15	response	response	NOUN
ct-9638	23	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	23	17	a	a	DET
ct-9638	23	18	human	human	ADJ
ct-9638	23	19	chorionic	chorionic	ADJ
ct-9638	23	20	gonadotropin	gonadotropin	NOUN
ct-9638	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	23	22	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	23	24	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9638	23	25	test	test	NOUN
ct-9638	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	1	mailto:salman.waqas@wsu.edu	mailto:salman.waqas@wsu.edu	VERB
ct-9638	24	2	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9638	24	3	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9638	24	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	PROPN
ct-9638	24	5	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9638	24	6	line	line	NOUN
ct-9638	24	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	24	9	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	24	10	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	12	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	14	9638	9638	NUM
ct-9638	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	NOUN
ct-9638	24	17	99	99	NUM
ct-9638	24	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	24	19	  	  	SPACE
ct-9638	24	20	least	least	ADV
ct-9638	24	21	a	a	DET
ct-9638	24	22	twofold	twofold	NOUN
ct-9638	24	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9638	24	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	24	25	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9638	24	26	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9638	24	27	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9638	24	28	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	29	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9638	24	30	8	8	NUM
ct-9638	24	31	h	h	NOUN
ct-9638	24	32	following	follow	VERB
ct-9638	24	33	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9638	24	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	24	35	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	37	3,000	3,000	NUM
ct-9638	24	38	to	to	PART
ct-9638	24	39	5,000	5,000	NUM
ct-9638	24	40	iu	iu	NOUN
ct-9638	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	42	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	44	to	to	PART
ct-9638	24	45	confirm	confirm	VERB
ct-9638	24	46	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9638	24	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	24	48	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9638	24	49	tissue.9–11	tissue.9–11	NOUN
ct-9638	24	50	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	24	51	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	52	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9638	24	53	to	to	PART
ct-9638	24	54	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	55	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9638	24	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	24	57	south	south	PROPN
ct-9638	24	58	american	american	PROPN
ct-9638	24	59	camelids2,12	camelids2,12	PROPN
ct-9638	24	60	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	24	61	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	24	62	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	24	63	goats.7	goats.7	VERB
ct-9638	24	64	three	three	NUM
ct-9638	24	65	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	24	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	24	67	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	24	68	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	69	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	24	70	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	24	71	closely	closely	ADV
ct-9638	24	72	related	relate	VERB
ct-9638	24	73	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	24	74	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	24	75	a	a	DET
ct-9638	24	76	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9638	24	77	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	24	78	captive	captive	ADJ
ct-9638	24	79	vicunas.13	vicunas.13	NOUN
ct-9638	24	80	a	a	DET
ct-9638	24	81	high	high	ADJ
ct-9638	24	82	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9638	24	83	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	24	84	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	24	85	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	86	66	66	NUM
ct-9638	24	87	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	24	88	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	89	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	24	90	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	91	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	24	92	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	24	93	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	24	94	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	24	95	bucks	buck	NOUN
ct-9638	24	96	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9638	24	97	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	24	98	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	24	99	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	100	used	use	VERB
ct-9638	24	101	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	24	102	breeding.5	breeding.5	PROPN
ct-9638	24	103	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9638	24	104	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	24	105	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	24	106	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	24	107	should	should	AUX
ct-9638	24	108	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	24	109	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ct-9638	24	110	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	24	111	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9638	24	112	due	due	ADP
ct-9638	24	113	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	24	114	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9638	24	115	concerns	concern	NOUN
ct-9638	24	116	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	25	1	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	25	2	also	also	ADV
ct-9638	25	3	has	have	VERB
ct-9638	25	4	the	the	DET
ct-9638	25	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ct-9638	25	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	25	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ct-9638	25	8	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	25	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	25	11	the	the	DET
ct-9638	25	12	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9638	25	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	25	14	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9638	25	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	25	16	ovulation	ovulation	NOUN
ct-9638	25	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	25	18	camelids8	camelids8	NOUN
ct-9638	25	19	along	along	ADV
ct-9638	25	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	25	21	the	the	DET
ct-9638	25	22	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ct-9638	25	23	buck	buck	NOUN
ct-9638	25	24	smell	smell	NOUN
ct-9638	25	25	found	find	VERB
ct-9638	25	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	25	27	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9638	25	28	companion	companion	NOUN
ct-9638	25	29	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	26	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9638	26	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	26	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	26	4	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	26	5	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9638	26	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	26	7	the	the	DET
ct-9638	26	8	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	26	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	26	10	via	via	ADP
ct-9638	26	11	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9638	26	12	have	have	AUX
ct-9638	26	13	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	26	14	described.14–16	described.14–16	NOUN
ct-9638	26	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	26	16	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	26	18	small	small	ADJ
ct-9638	26	19	size	size	NOUN
ct-9638	26	20	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	26	21	such	such	ADJ
ct-9638	26	22	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	26	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	26	24	dwarfs	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	26	26	these	these	DET
ct-9638	26	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	26	28	can	can	AUX
ct-9638	26	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	26	30	challenging	challenge	VERB
ct-9638	26	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	26	32	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	26	33	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9638	26	34	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	26	35	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9638	26	36	post	post	ADJ
ct-9638	26	37	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	26	38	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	26	39	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	27	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	27	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
ct-9638	27	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	27	4	this	this	DET
ct-9638	27	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ct-9638	27	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	27	7	to	to	PART
ct-9638	27	8	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9638	27	9	an	an	DET
ct-9638	27	10	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9638	27	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	27	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	27	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	27	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	27	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	27	17	a	a	DET
ct-9638	27	18	minimally	minimally	ADV
ct-9638	27	19	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9638	27	20	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	27	22	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	27	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	27	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	27	25	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	27	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	27	27	south	south	ADJ
ct-9638	27	28	american	american	ADJ
ct-9638	27	29	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	27	31	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	28	1	material	material	NOUN
ct-9638	28	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	28	3	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9638	28	4	records	record	NOUN
ct-9638	28	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	28	6	south	south	ADJ
ct-9638	28	7	american	american	ADJ
ct-9638	28	8	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	28	10	14	14	NUM
ct-9638	28	11	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	28	13	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	28	14	llamas	llamas	NOUN
ct-9638	28	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	28	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	28	18	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	28	19	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	28	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	28	21	n	n	NOUN
ct-9638	28	22	=	=	SYM
ct-9638	28	23	18	18	NUM
ct-9638	28	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	28	25	that	that	PRON
ct-9638	28	26	presented	present	VERB
ct-9638	28	27	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	28	28	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	28	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	28	30	the	the	DET
ct-9638	28	31	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ct-9638	28	32	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	28	33	service	service	NOUN
ct-9638	28	34	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	28	35	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9638	28	36	state	state	PROPN
ct-9638	28	37	university	university	PROPN
ct-9638	28	38	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9638	28	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ct-9638	28	40	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9638	28	41	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	28	42	included	include	VERB
ct-9638	28	43	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	28	44	this	this	DET
ct-9638	28	45	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9638	28	46	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	28	47	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	29	1	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	29	2	ranged	range	VERB
ct-9638	29	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	29	4	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	29	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	29	6	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	29	7	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	29	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	29	9	5	5	NUM
ct-9638	29	10	years	year	NOUN
ct-9638	29	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	29	12	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	29	14	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	29	15	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	29	16	between	between	ADP
ct-9638	29	17	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	29	18	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	29	20	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	29	21	year	year	NOUN
ct-9638	29	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	29	23	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	30	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	30	2	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	30	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	30	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9638	30	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	30	6	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9638	30	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	30	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	30	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ct-9638	30	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	30	11	serving	serve	VERB
ct-9638	30	12	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	30	13	companion	companion	NOUN
ct-9638	30	14	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	31	1	two	two	NUM
ct-9638	31	2	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	31	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	31	4	purchased	purchase	VERB
ct-9638	31	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	31	6	wethers	wether	NOUN
ct-9638	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	31	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	31	9	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9638	31	10	became	become	VERB
ct-9638	31	11	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ct-9638	31	12	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9638	31	13	the	the	DET
ct-9638	31	14	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	31	15	began	begin	VERB
ct-9638	31	16	to	to	PART
ct-9638	31	17	display	display	VERB
ct-9638	31	18	male	male	NOUN
ct-9638	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	31	20	like	like	ADJ
ct-9638	31	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	31	23	buck	buck	NOUN
ct-9638	31	24	odor	odor	NOUN
ct-9638	31	25	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	31	26	6	6	NUM
ct-9638	31	27	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	31	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	31	29	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	32	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	32	2	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	32	3	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	32	4	goat	goat	PROPN
ct-9638	32	5	also	also	ADV
ct-9638	32	6	presented	present	VERB
ct-9638	32	7	which	which	PRON
ct-9638	32	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	32	9	presumed	presume	VERB
ct-9638	32	10	to	to	PART
ct-9638	32	11	have	have	AUX
ct-9638	32	12	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	32	13	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9638	32	14	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	32	15	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ct-9638	32	16	banding	banding	NOUN
ct-9638	32	17	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	32	18	the	the	DET
ct-9638	32	19	breeder	breeder	NOUN
ct-9638	32	20	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	32	21	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	32	22	week	week	NOUN
ct-9638	32	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	32	24	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	33	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	33	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	33	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	33	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	33	5	good	good	ADJ
ct-9638	33	6	health	health	NOUN
ct-9638	33	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
ct-9638	33	8	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ct-9638	33	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	34	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9638	34	2	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9638	34	3	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9638	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	34	5	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	34	6	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	34	7	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9638	34	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	34	9	transcutaneous	transcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9638	34	10	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	34	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	34	12	sonoscape	sonoscape	NOUN
ct-9638	34	13	®	®	NOUN
ct-9638	34	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	34	15	a	a	DET
ct-9638	34	16	5	5	NUM
ct-9638	34	17	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ct-9638	34	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9638	34	19	linear	linear	NOUN
ct-9638	34	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	34	21	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
ct-9638	34	22	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9638	34	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	34	24	to	to	PART
ct-9638	34	25	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9638	34	26	the	the	DET
ct-9638	34	27	location	location	NOUN
ct-9638	34	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	34	29	the	the	DET
ct-9638	34	30	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	34	31	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	34	32	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9638	34	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	34	34	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	35	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	35	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	35	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	35	4	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9638	35	5	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9638	35	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	35	7	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9638	35	8	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9638	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	36	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	36	2	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9638	36	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	36	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9638	36	5	over	over	ADP
ct-9638	36	6	the	the	DET
ct-9638	36	7	external	external	ADJ
ct-9638	36	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	36	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9638	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	36	11	the	the	DET
ct-9638	36	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9638	36	13	region	region	NOUN
ct-9638	36	14	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	36	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	36	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	36	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9638	36	18	to	to	PART
ct-9638	36	19	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9638	36	20	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	36	21	imaged	image	VERB
ct-9638	36	22	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	36	23	each	each	DET
ct-9638	36	24	side	side	NOUN
ct-9638	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	37	1	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9638	37	2	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	37	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	37	4	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	37	5	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9638	37	6	test	test	NOUN
ct-9638	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	37	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	37	9	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9638	37	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	37	11	only	only	ADV
ct-9638	37	12	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	37	13	alpaca	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	37	14	that	that	PRON
ct-9638	37	15	had	have	VERB
ct-9638	37	16	a	a	DET
ct-9638	37	17	history	history	NOUN
ct-9638	37	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	37	19	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	38	1	total	total	ADJ
ct-9638	38	2	protein	protein	NOUN
ct-9638	38	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9638	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	38	5	hematocrit	hematocrit	NOUN
ct-9638	38	6	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	38	7	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9638	38	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	38	9	all	all	DET
ct-9638	38	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9638	38	11	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9638	38	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	38	13	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	39	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	39	2	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	39	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	39	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	39	5	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	39	7	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	39	8	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	39	9	fasted	fast	VERB
ct-9638	39	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	39	11	24	24	NUM
ct-9638	39	12	h	h	NOUN
ct-9638	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	39	15	water	water	NOUN
ct-9638	39	16	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	39	17	withheld	withhold	VERB
ct-9638	39	18	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	39	19	12	12	NUM
ct-9638	39	20	h	h	NOUN
ct-9638	39	21	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9638	39	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	39	23	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	40	1	total	total	ADJ
ct-9638	40	2	protein	protein	NOUN
ct-9638	40	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9638	40	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	40	5	hematocrit	hematocrit	NOUN
ct-9638	40	6	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	40	7	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9638	40	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	40	9	all	all	DET
ct-9638	40	10	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9638	40	11	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9638	40	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	40	13	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	1	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9638	41	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	41	3	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9638	41	4	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	41	5	an	an	DET
ct-9638	41	6	intramuscular	intramuscular	ADJ
ct-9638	41	7	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9638	41	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	41	9	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9638	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	11	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	41	12	mg/	mg/	NOUN
ct-9638	41	13	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9638	41	14	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	15	ketaset	ketaset	PROPN
ct-9638	41	16	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	18	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	20	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
ct-9638	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	22	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9638	41	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	25	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9638	41	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	27	0.4	0.4	NUM
ct-9638	41	28	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	41	29	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	41	30	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	41	31	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	32	anased	anased	ADJ
ct-9638	41	33	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	35	akorn	akorn	PROPN
ct-9638	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	37	lake	lake	PROPN
ct-9638	41	38	forest	forest	PROPN
ct-9638	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	40	il	il	PROPN
ct-9638	41	41	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	41	43	butorphanol	butorphanol	VERB
ct-9638	41	44	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	45	0.04	0.04	NUM
ct-9638	41	46	mg/	mg/	NOUN
ct-9638	41	47	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	41	48	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	49	torbugesic	torbugesic	ADJ
ct-9638	41	50	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	41	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	52	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	41	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	54	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
ct-9638	41	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	56	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9638	41	57	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	41	59	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9638	41	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	61	intubated	intubate	VERB
ct-9638	41	62	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	41	63	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9638	41	64	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	41	65	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9638	41	66	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	67	piramel	piramel	NOUN
ct-9638	41	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	69	talangana	talangana	PROPN
ct-9638	41	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	71	india	india	PROPN
ct-9638	41	72	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	41	73	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	41	74	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ct-9638	41	75	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9638	41	76	needed	need	VERB
ct-9638	41	77	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	42	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	42	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9638	42	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	42	4	positioned	position	VERB
ct-9638	42	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	42	6	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9638	42	7	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9638	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	43	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	43	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	43	3	area	area	NOUN
ct-9638	43	4	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	43	5	the	the	DET
ct-9638	43	6	xyphoid	xyphoid	PROPN
ct-9638	43	7	process	process	NOUN
ct-9638	43	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	43	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	43	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	43	11	region	region	NOUN
ct-9638	43	12	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	43	13	clipped	clip	VERB
ct-9638	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	43	15	aseptically	aseptically	ADV
ct-9638	43	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9638	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	43	18	draped	drape	VERB
ct-9638	43	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	43	20	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	44	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	44	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9638	44	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	44	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9638	44	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	44	6	trendelenburg	trendelenburg	NOUN
ct-9638	44	7	position	position	NOUN
ct-9638	44	8	to	to	PART
ct-9638	44	9	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9638	44	10	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9638	44	11	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ct-9638	44	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	44	13	the	the	DET
ct-9638	44	14	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	44	15	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9638	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	44	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9638	44	18	the	the	DET
ct-9638	44	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9638	44	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	44	21	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9638	44	22	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	44	23	underlying	underlie	VERB
ct-9638	44	24	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9638	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	44	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	44	27	aid	aid	NOUN
ct-9638	44	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	44	29	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9638	44	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	44	31	the	the	DET
ct-9638	44	32	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	44	33	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	45	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	45	2	5	5	NUM
ct-9638	45	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9638	45	4	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9638	45	5	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	45	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	45	7	made	make	VERB
ct-9638	45	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	45	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	45	10	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9638	45	11	scar	scar	NOUN
ct-9638	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	45	13	a	a	DET
ct-9638	45	14	teat	teat	NOUN
ct-9638	45	15	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9638	45	16	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	45	17	inserted	insert	VERB
ct-9638	45	18	into	into	ADP
ct-9638	45	19	the	the	DET
ct-9638	45	20	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9638	45	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	45	22	insufflation	insufflation	NOUN
ct-9638	45	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	45	24	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ct-9638	45	25	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
ct-9638	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	45	27	co2	co2	NOUN
ct-9638	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	45	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	45	30	a	a	DET
ct-9638	45	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9638	45	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	45	33	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	45	34	mm	mm	NUM
ct-9638	45	35	hg	hg	NOUN
ct-9638	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	46	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	46	2	same	same	ADJ
ct-9638	46	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	46	4	site	site	NOUN
ct-9638	46	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	46	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9638	46	7	to	to	PART
ct-9638	46	8	create	create	VERB
ct-9638	46	9	a	a	DET
ct-9638	46	10	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	46	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	46	12	the	the	DET
ct-9638	46	13	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
ct-9638	46	14	using	use	VERB
ct-9638	46	15	a	a	DET
ct-9638	46	16	10	10	NUM
ct-9638	46	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9638	46	18	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9638	46	19	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9638	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	46	21	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9638	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	47	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	47	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9638	47	3	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9638	47	4	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	47	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	47	6	made	make	VERB
ct-9638	47	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	47	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	47	9	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	47	10	region	region	NOUN
ct-9638	47	11	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	47	12	the	the	DET
ct-9638	47	13	same	same	ADJ
ct-9638	47	14	side	side	NOUN
ct-9638	47	15	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9638	47	16	the	the	DET
ct-9638	47	17	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	47	18	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	47	19	to	to	PART
ct-9638	47	20	create	create	VERB
ct-9638	47	21	a	a	DET
ct-9638	47	22	new	new	ADJ
ct-9638	47	23	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	47	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	47	25	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ct-9638	47	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	47	27	an	an	DET
ct-9638	47	28	atraumatic	atraumatic	ADJ
ct-9638	47	29	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9638	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	48	1	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9638	48	2	the	the	DET
ct-9638	48	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	48	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	48	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9638	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	48	7	isolated	isolate	VERB
ct-9638	48	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	48	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	48	10	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9638	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	48	12	it	it	PRON
ct-9638	48	13	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	48	14	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9638	48	15	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	48	16	the	the	DET
ct-9638	48	17	level	level	NOUN
ct-9638	48	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	48	19	the	the	DET
ct-9638	48	20	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9638	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	48	22	brought	bring	VERB
ct-9638	48	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	48	24	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ct-9638	48	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	48	26	the	the	DET
ct-9638	48	27	body	body	NOUN
ct-9638	48	28	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9638	48	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	49	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	49	2	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	49	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	49	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	49	5	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9638	49	6	to	to	PART
ct-9638	49	7	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9638	49	8	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	49	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	49	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	49	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	50	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	50	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	50	4	its	its	PRON
ct-9638	50	5	respective	respective	ADJ
ct-9638	50	6	vascular	vascular	ADJ
ct-9638	50	7	cone	cone	NOUN
ct-9638	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	50	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	50	10	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9638	50	11	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	50	12	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9638	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	51	2	vascular	vascular	ADJ
ct-9638	51	3	cone	cone	NOUN
ct-9638	51	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	51	5	transfixed	transfix	VERB
ct-9638	51	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	51	7	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9638	51	8	material	material	NOUN
ct-9638	51	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	10	polyglactin	polyglactin	PROPN
ct-9638	51	11	910	910	PROPN
ct-9638	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	13	#	#	SYM
ct-9638	51	14	0	0	NUM
ct-9638	51	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	16	vicryl	vicryl	NOUN
ct-9638	51	17	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	19	ethicon	ethicon	NOUN
ct-9638	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	21	guaynabo	guaynabo	NOUN
ct-9638	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	23	puerto	puerto	PROPN
ct-9638	51	24	rico	rico	PROPN
ct-9638	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	51	27	the	the	DET
ct-9638	51	28	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	51	29	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	51	30	excised	excise	VERB
ct-9638	51	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	32	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	51	33	 	 	SPACE
ct-9638	51	34	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	51	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	52	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	52	2	body	body	NOUN
ct-9638	52	3	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9638	52	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	52	5	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9638	52	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	52	7	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	52	8	closed	close	VERB
ct-9638	52	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	52	10	routine	routine	ADJ
ct-9638	52	11	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ct-9638	52	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	52	13	resorbable	resorbable	ADJ
ct-9638	52	14	material	material	NOUN
ct-9638	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	1	post	post	ADJ
ct-9638	53	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	53	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	53	4	management	management	NOUN
ct-9638	53	5	includes	include	VERB
ct-9638	53	6	procaine	procaine	NOUN
ct-9638	53	7	penicillin	penicillin	PROPN
ct-9638	53	8	g	g	PROPN
ct-9638	53	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	10	penone	penone	NOUN
ct-9638	53	11	pro	pro	ADJ
ct-9638	53	12	®	®	NOUN
ct-9638	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	14	vetone	vetone	PROPN
ct-9638	53	15	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	17	mwi	mwi	PROPN
ct-9638	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	19	boise	boise	PROPN
ct-9638	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	21	i	i	PROPN
ct-9638	53	22	d	d	PROPN
ct-9638	53	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	24	22,000	22,000	NUM
ct-9638	53	25	iu	iu	NOUN
ct-9638	53	26	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	53	27	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	53	28	sc	sc	PROPN
ct-9638	53	29	sid	sid	PROPN
ct-9638	53	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	53	31	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	53	32	days	day	NOUN
ct-9638	53	33	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	53	34	ceftiofur	ceftiofur	VERB
ct-9638	53	35	crystallin	crystallin	NOUN
ct-9638	53	36	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	37	free	free	ADJ
ct-9638	53	38	acid	acid	NOUN
ct-9638	53	39	6.6	6.6	NUM
ct-9638	53	40	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	53	41	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	53	42	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	53	43	sc	sc	PROPN
ct-9638	53	44	once	once	ADV
ct-9638	53	45	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	46	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	53	47	non	non	ADJ
ct-9638	53	48	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	53	49	steroidal	steroidal	ADJ
ct-9638	53	50	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9638	53	51	-	-	NOUN
ct-9638	53	52	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9638	53	53	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	54	flunixin	flunixin	NOUN
ct-9638	53	55	meglumine	meglumine	VERB
ct-9638	53	56	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9638	53	57	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	53	58	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	53	59	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	53	60	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	53	61	sid	sid	PROPN
ct-9638	53	62	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	53	63	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	53	64	days	day	NOUN
ct-9638	53	65	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	66	banamine	banamine	PROPN
ct-9638	53	67	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	53	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	69	merck	merck	PROPN
ct-9638	53	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	71	madison	madison	PROPN
ct-9638	53	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	73	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9638	53	74	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	53	75	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	54	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	4	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	54	7	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	10	a	a	X
ct-9638	54	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	12	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9638	54	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	54	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	15	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
ct-9638	54	16	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	54	17	over	over	ADP
ct-9638	54	18	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	19	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9638	54	20	scar	scar	NOUN
ct-9638	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	23	b	b	X
ct-9638	54	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	25	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9638	54	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	54	27	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	28	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9638	54	29	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	32	c	c	NOUN
ct-9638	54	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	34	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	54	35	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	54	36	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	54	37	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	54	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	54	39	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	40	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	43	d	d	NOUN
ct-9638	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	45	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	54	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	54	47	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	48	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	54	49	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	54	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	51	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	52	e	e	NOUN
ct-9638	54	53	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	54	transfixation	transfixation	NOUN
ct-9638	54	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	54	56	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9638	54	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	58	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	59	f	f	X
ct-9638	54	60	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	54	61	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	54	62	site	site	NOUN
ct-9638	54	63	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	54	64	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	54	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	54	66	the	the	DET
ct-9638	54	67	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	54	68	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	55	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	PROPN
ct-9638	55	2	100	100	NUM
ct-9638	55	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9638	55	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9638	55	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	55	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	55	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	55	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	55	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	55	12	9638	9638	NUM
ct-9638	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	56	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	NOUN
ct-9638	56	2	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	56	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	56	4	fasted	fast	VERB
ct-9638	56	5	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9638	56	6	18	18	NUM
ct-9638	56	7	to	to	PART
ct-9638	56	8	24	24	NUM
ct-9638	56	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ct-9638	56	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9638	56	11	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	56	12	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9638	56	13	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9638	56	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	56	15	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9638	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	56	17	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	56	18	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	56	19	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	56	20	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	1	i	i	NOUN
ct-9638	57	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9638	57	3	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	4	ketaset	ketaset	PROPN
ct-9638	57	5	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	7	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	9	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9638	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	11	0.1	0.1	NUM
ct-9638	57	12	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	13	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	57	14	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	15	i	i	NOUN
ct-9638	57	16	m	m	PROPN
ct-9638	57	17	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	18	anased	anased	ADJ
ct-9638	57	19	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	21	akorn	akorn	PROPN
ct-9638	57	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	57	24	butorphanol	butorphanol	NOUN
ct-9638	57	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	26	0.01	0.01	NUM
ct-9638	57	27	mg/	mg/	NOUN
ct-9638	57	28	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	29	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	30	torbugesic	torbugesic	ADJ
ct-9638	57	31	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	33	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	57	34	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	57	36	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9638	57	37	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	57	38	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	57	39	propofol	propofol	NOUN
ct-9638	57	40	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	41	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	57	42	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9638	57	43	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	57	44	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9638	57	45	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	57	46	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	47	propoflo	propoflo	PROPN
ct-9638	57	48	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	57	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	50	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	52	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
ct-9638	57	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	54	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9638	57	55	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	56	after	after	ADP
ct-9638	57	57	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9638	57	58	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	57	59	butorphanol	butorphanol	NOUN
ct-9638	57	60	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	61	0.2	0.2	NUM
ct-9638	57	62	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	63	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	57	64	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9638	57	65	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	57	66	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	67	torbugesic	torbugesic	NOUN
ct-9638	57	68	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	57	69	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	70	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	57	71	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	72	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	57	73	midazolam	midazolam	PROPN
ct-9638	57	74	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	75	0.1	0.1	NUM
ct-9638	57	76	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	57	77	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	57	78	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9638	57	79	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	57	80	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	81	almaject	almaject	PROPN
ct-9638	57	82	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	83	morristown	morristown	PROPN
ct-9638	57	84	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	85	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9638	57	86	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	57	87	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	58	1	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9638	58	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	58	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9638	58	4	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	58	5	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9638	58	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	58	7	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN
ct-9638	58	8	after	after	ADP
ct-9638	58	9	endotracheal	endotracheal	NOUN
ct-9638	58	10	intubation	intubation	NOUN
ct-9638	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	58	12	draped	drape	VERB
ct-9638	58	13	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9638	58	14	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9638	58	15	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	59	1	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	59	2	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	59	3	placed	place	VERB
ct-9638	59	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	59	5	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9638	59	6	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9638	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	59	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	59	10	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9638	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	59	12	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9638	59	13	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9638	59	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9638	59	15	aseptically	aseptically	ADV
ct-9638	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	60	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	60	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	60	3	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9638	60	4	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9638	60	5	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	60	6	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	60	7	made	make	VERB
ct-9638	60	8	about	about	ADP
ct-9638	60	9	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	60	10	to	to	PART
ct-9638	60	11	6	6	NUM
ct-9638	60	12	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9638	60	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9638	60	14	to	to	PART
ct-9638	60	15	midline	midline	VERB
ct-9638	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	60	17	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9638	60	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	60	19	the	the	DET
ct-9638	60	20	side	side	NOUN
ct-9638	60	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	60	22	the	the	DET
ct-9638	60	23	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	60	24	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	61	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	61	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	61	3	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9638	61	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	61	5	insufflated	insufflate	VERB
ct-9638	61	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	61	7	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9638	61	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ct-9638	61	9	co2	co2	VERB
ct-9638	61	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9638	61	11	a	a	DET
ct-9638	61	12	teat	teat	NOUN
ct-9638	61	13	cannula	cannula	VERB
ct-9638	61	14	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9638	61	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	61	16	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ct-9638	61	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	61	18	a	a	DET
ct-9638	61	19	6	6	NUM
ct-9638	61	20	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9638	61	21	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9638	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	61	23	canula	canula	NOUN
ct-9638	61	24	which	which	PRON
ct-9638	61	25	served	serve	VERB
ct-9638	61	26	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	61	27	  	  	SPACE
ct-9638	61	28	the	the	DET
ct-9638	61	29	laparoscope	laparoscope	NOUN
ct-9638	61	30	portal	portal	PROPN
ct-9638	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	62	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	62	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9638	62	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	62	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9638	62	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	62	6	trendelenburg	trendelenburg	NOUN
ct-9638	62	7	position	position	NOUN
ct-9638	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	63	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	63	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9638	63	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	63	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	63	5	made	make	VERB
ct-9638	63	6	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ct-9638	63	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	63	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	63	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	63	10	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9638	63	11	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	63	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	63	13	the	the	DET
ct-9638	63	14	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	63	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	64	1	babcock	babcock	PROPN
ct-9638	64	2	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9638	64	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	64	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9638	64	5	into	into	ADP
ct-9638	64	6	the	the	DET
ct-9638	64	7	second	second	ADJ
ct-9638	64	8	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	64	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	64	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	64	12	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	64	13	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9638	64	14	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	64	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	64	16	level	level	NOUN
ct-9638	64	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	64	18	the	the	DET
ct-9638	64	19	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9638	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	64	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	64	22	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	65	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	65	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	65	3	length	length	NOUN
ct-9638	65	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	65	5	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9638	65	6	to	to	PART
ct-9638	65	7	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9638	65	8	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	65	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	65	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	65	11	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	66	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9638	66	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9638	66	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	66	5	transfixed	transfix	VERB
ct-9638	66	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	66	7	0	0	NUM
ct-9638	66	8	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9638	66	9	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9638	66	10	  	  	SPACE
ct-9638	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	12	ethicon	ethicon	NOUN
ct-9638	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	14	guaynabo	guaynabo	NOUN
ct-9638	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	16	puerto	puerto	PROPN
ct-9638	66	17	rico	rico	PROPN
ct-9638	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	66	20	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9638	66	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	66	22	metzenbaum	metzenbaum	NOUN
ct-9638	66	23	scissors	scissor	NOUN
ct-9638	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	66	25	the	the	DET
ct-9638	66	26	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	66	27	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	66	28	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9638	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	67	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	67	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	67	3	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	67	4	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9638	67	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	67	6	two	two	NUM
ct-9638	67	7	planes	plane	NOUN
ct-9638	67	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	67	9	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	67	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9638	67	11	0	0	NUM
ct-9638	67	12	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9638	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	67	14	ethicon	ethicon	NOUN
ct-9638	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	67	16	guaynabo	guaynabo	NOUN
ct-9638	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	67	18	puerto	puerto	PROPN
ct-9638	67	19	rico	rico	PROPN
ct-9638	67	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	67	21	to	to	PART
ct-9638	67	22	close	close	VERB
ct-9638	67	23	the	the	DET
ct-9638	67	24	body	body	NOUN
ct-9638	67	25	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9638	67	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	67	27	a	a	DET
ct-9638	67	28	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9638	67	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9638	67	30	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9638	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	67	32	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9638	67	33	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	67	34	an	an	DET
ct-9638	67	35	intradermal	intradermal	ADJ
ct-9638	67	36	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9638	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	68	1	a	a	DET
ct-9638	68	2	single	single	ADJ
ct-9638	68	3	cruciate	cruciate	NOUN
ct-9638	68	4	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9638	68	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	68	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9638	68	7	to	to	PART
ct-9638	68	8	close	close	VERB
ct-9638	68	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	68	10	laparoscope	laparoscope	NOUN
ct-9638	68	11	portal	portal	ADJ
ct-9638	68	12	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	69	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	69	2	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9638	69	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	69	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	69	5	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9638	69	6	using	use	VERB
ct-9638	69	7	a	a	DET
ct-9638	69	8	standard	standard	ADJ
ct-9638	69	9	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9638	69	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	70	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	70	2	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	70	3	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	70	4	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	70	6	both	both	DET
ct-9638	70	7	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	70	8	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	70	9	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9638	70	10	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	70	11	a	a	DET
ct-9638	70	12	single	single	ADJ
ct-9638	70	13	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9638	70	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	70	15	instead	instead	ADV
ct-9638	70	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	70	17	a	a	DET
ct-9638	70	18	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	70	19	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	1	post	post	ADJ
ct-9638	71	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	71	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	71	4	management	management	NOUN
ct-9638	71	5	includes	include	VERB
ct-9638	71	6	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9638	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	8	procaine	procaine	NOUN
ct-9638	71	9	penicillin	penicillin	PROPN
ct-9638	71	10	g	g	NOUN
ct-9638	71	11	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	12	penone	penone	ADJ
ct-9638	71	13	pro	pro	ADJ
ct-9638	71	14	®	®	NOUN
ct-9638	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	16	vetone	vetone	PROPN
ct-9638	71	17	®	®	NOUN
ct-9638	71	18	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	19	22,000	22,000	NUM
ct-9638	71	20	iu	iu	NOUN
ct-9638	71	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	71	22	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	71	23	sc	sc	PROPN
ct-9638	71	24	sid	sid	PROPN
ct-9638	71	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	71	26	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	71	27	days	day	NOUN
ct-9638	71	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	71	29	ceftiofur	ceftiofur	VERB
ct-9638	71	30	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
ct-9638	71	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	32	free	free	ADJ
ct-9638	71	33	acid	acid	NOUN
ct-9638	71	34	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	35	excede	excede	PROPN
ct-9638	71	36	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	38	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9638	71	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	40	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
ct-9638	71	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	42	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9638	71	43	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	44	6.6	6.6	NUM
ct-9638	71	45	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9638	71	46	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	71	47	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	71	48	sc	sc	PROPN
ct-9638	71	49	once	once	ADV
ct-9638	71	50	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	51	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	71	52	non	non	ADJ
ct-9638	71	53	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	71	54	steroidal	steroidal	ADJ
ct-9638	71	55	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9638	71	56	-	-	NOUN
ct-9638	71	57	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9638	71	58	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	59	flunixin	flunixin	NOUN
ct-9638	71	60	meglumine	meglumine	PROPN
ct-9638	71	61	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	62	banamine	banamine	PROPN
ct-9638	71	63	®	®	PROPN
ct-9638	71	64	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	65	merck	merck	PROPN
ct-9638	71	66	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	67	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9638	71	68	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9638	71	69	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	71	70	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9638	71	71	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9638	71	72	sid	sid	PROPN
ct-9638	71	73	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	71	74	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	71	75	days	day	NOUN
ct-9638	71	76	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	71	77	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	72	1	results	result	VERB
ct-9638	72	2	all	all	DET
ct-9638	72	3	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	72	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	72	5	this	this	DET
ct-9638	72	6	case	case	NOUN
ct-9638	72	7	series	series	NOUN
ct-9638	72	8	presented	present	VERB
ct-9638	72	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	72	10	a	a	DET
ct-9638	72	11	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	72	12	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9638	72	13	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	72	14	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	73	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9638	73	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9638	73	3	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	73	4	transabdominal	transabdominal	NOUN
ct-9638	73	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	73	6	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	73	7	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	73	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9638	73	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	73	10	all	all	DET
ct-9638	73	11	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	74	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	74	2	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	74	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	74	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	74	5	the	the	DET
ct-9638	74	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	74	7	position	position	NOUN
ct-9638	74	8	near	near	ADP
ct-9638	74	9	the	the	DET
ct-9638	74	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	74	11	region	region	NOUN
ct-9638	74	12	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	74	13	close	close	ADJ
ct-9638	74	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	74	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	74	16	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9638	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	74	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	74	19	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	74	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	75	2	left	left	ADJ
ct-9638	75	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	75	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	75	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	75	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	75	7	nine	nine	NUM
ct-9638	75	8	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	75	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	10	56.25	56.25	NUM
ct-9638	75	11	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	75	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	14	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9638	75	15	the	the	DET
ct-9638	75	16	right	right	NOUN
ct-9638	75	17	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	75	18	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	75	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	75	20	seven	seven	NUM
ct-9638	75	21	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	75	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	23	43.75	43.75	NUM
ct-9638	75	24	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	76	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	76	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	76	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9638	76	4	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	76	5	completed	complete	VERB
ct-9638	76	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	76	7	35	35	NUM
ct-9638	76	8	±	±	NUM
ct-9638	76	9	12	12	NUM
ct-9638	76	10	min	min	NOUN
ct-9638	76	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	76	12	mean	mean	PROPN
ct-9638	76	13	±	±	NUM
ct-9638	76	14	sd	sd	NOUN
ct-9638	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	77	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	77	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	77	3	recovered	recover	VERB
ct-9638	77	4	uneventfully	uneventfully	ADV
ct-9638	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	77	7	no	no	DET
ct-9638	77	8	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	77	9	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	77	10	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	77	11	after	after	ADP
ct-9638	77	12	discharge	discharge	NOUN
ct-9638	77	13	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	77	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	77	15	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9638	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	78	2	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	4	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	78	5	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	6	83	83	NUM
ct-9638	78	7	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	78	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	9	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	78	10	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	78	11	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	78	13	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	15	17	17	NUM
ct-9638	78	16	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	78	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	78	18	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	78	19	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	78	20	cryptorchids	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	1	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	79	2	the	the	DET
ct-9638	79	3	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	79	4	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	79	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	79	6	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	8	11	11	NUM
ct-9638	79	9	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	79	10	right	right	ADJ
ct-9638	79	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	12	73.33	73.33	NUM
ct-9638	79	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	79	14	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	79	16	four	four	NUM
ct-9638	79	17	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	79	18	left	leave	VERB
ct-9638	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	20	26.67	26.67	NUM
ct-9638	79	21	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	80	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	80	2	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	80	3	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9638	80	4	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	80	5	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	80	6	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9638	80	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	80	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	80	9	owner	owner	NOUN
ct-9638	80	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	80	11	suspect	suspect	ADJ
ct-9638	80	12	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	80	13	before	before	ADP
ct-9638	80	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ct-9638	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	80	16	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	80	17	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	80	18	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ct-9638	80	19	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	80	20	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	80	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	80	23	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	81	2	this	this	DET
ct-9638	81	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9638	81	4	series	series	NOUN
ct-9638	81	5	there	there	PRON
ct-9638	81	6	were	be	VERB
ct-9638	81	7	three	three	NUM
ct-9638	81	8	full	full	ADJ
ct-9638	81	9	brothers	brother	NOUN
ct-9638	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	81	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	81	13	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	15	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	81	16	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	81	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	81	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	81	20	five	five	NUM
ct-9638	81	21	half	half	ADJ
ct-9638	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	23	brothers	brother	NOUN
ct-9638	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	25	all	all	DET
ct-9638	81	26	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	81	27	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	81	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	81	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	81	30	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	32	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	81	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	34	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	81	35	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	38	a	a	DET
ct-9638	81	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	40	site	site	NOUN
ct-9638	81	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	81	42	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9638	81	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	81	44	the	the	DET
ct-9638	81	45	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
ct-9638	81	46	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	81	47	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	48	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	81	49	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	81	51	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9638	81	52	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9638	81	53	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	54	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	81	55	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	57	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	58	b	b	X
ct-9638	81	59	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	60	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	81	61	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	81	62	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9638	81	63	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	81	64	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9638	81	65	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	66	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	67	c	c	X
ct-9638	81	68	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	69	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	81	70	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	81	71	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9638	81	72	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	81	73	the	the	DET
ct-9638	81	74	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9638	81	75	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	76	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	77	d	d	X
ct-9638	81	78	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	81	79	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9638	81	80	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	81	81	the	the	DET
ct-9638	81	82	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	81	83	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	81	84	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	82	2	e	e	NOUN
ct-9638	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	82	4	transfixation	transfixation	NOUN
ct-9638	82	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	82	6	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9638	82	7	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9638	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	82	9	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9638	82	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	83	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9638	83	2	3	3	NUM
ct-9638	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	83	4	transcutaneous	transcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9638	83	5	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9638	83	6	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9638	83	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	83	8	the	the	DET
ct-9638	83	9	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	83	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	83	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	83	12	a	a	DET
ct-9638	83	13	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	83	14	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	84	1	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9638	84	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9638	84	3	the	the	DET
ct-9638	84	4	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	84	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	84	7	ub	ub	ADJ
ct-9638	84	8	=	=	PUNCT
ct-9638	84	9	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9638	84	10	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9638	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	PROPN
ct-9638	85	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9638	85	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9638	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	85	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	85	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	11	9638	9638	NUM
ct-9638	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	NOUN
ct-9638	85	14	101	101	NUM
ct-9638	85	15	same	same	ADJ
ct-9638	85	16	sire	sire	NOUN
ct-9638	85	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	86	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	86	2	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	86	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	86	4	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	86	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9638	86	6	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9638	86	7	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	86	8	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9638	86	9	near	near	ADP
ct-9638	86	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	86	11	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9638	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	86	13	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9638	86	14	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	86	15	transabdominal	transabdominal	NOUN
ct-9638	86	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	86	17	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	86	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	86	19	all	all	DET
ct-9638	86	20	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	87	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	87	2	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	87	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	87	4	length	length	NOUN
ct-9638	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	87	6	width	width	ADJ
ct-9638	87	7	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	87	8	21.8	21.8	NUM
ct-9638	87	9	±2.1	±2.1	NOUN
ct-9638	87	10	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9638	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	87	12	18.3	18.3	NUM
ct-9638	87	13	±	±	NUM
ct-9638	87	14	1.5	1.5	NUM
ct-9638	87	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9638	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	87	17	mean	mean	PROPN
ct-9638	87	18	±	±	NUM
ct-9638	87	19	sd	sd	NOUN
ct-9638	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	87	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9638	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	88	1	all	all	DET
ct-9638	88	2	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	88	3	recovered	recover	VERB
ct-9638	88	4	uneventfully	uneventfully	ADV
ct-9638	88	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	88	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	88	8	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	88	9	discharged	discharge	VERB
ct-9638	88	10	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	88	11	day	day	NOUN
ct-9638	88	12	post	post	NOUN
ct-9638	88	13	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	88	14	operatively	operatively	ADV
ct-9638	88	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	88	16	the	the	DET
ct-9638	88	17	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9638	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	89	1	no	no	DET
ct-9638	89	2	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	89	3	were	be	AUX
ct-9638	89	4	reported	report	VERB
ct-9638	89	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	89	6	follow	follow	VERB
ct-9638	89	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	89	8	up	up	ADP
ct-9638	89	9	calls	call	NOUN
ct-9638	89	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9638	89	11	the	the	DET
ct-9638	89	12	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9638	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	90	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ct-9638	90	2	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	90	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	90	4	not	not	PART
ct-9638	90	5	an	an	DET
ct-9638	90	6	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
ct-9638	90	7	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ct-9638	90	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	90	9	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9638	90	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9638	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	91	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9638	91	2	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	91	3	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	91	4	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	91	5	may	may	AUX
ct-9638	91	6	have	have	VERB
ct-9638	91	7	some	some	DET
ct-9638	91	8	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9638	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	91	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	91	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ct-9638	91	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	91	13	to	to	PART
ct-9638	91	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ct-9638	91	15	these	these	DET
ct-9638	91	16	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	91	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	91	18	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9638	91	19	population	population	NOUN
ct-9638	91	20	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9638	91	21	the	the	DET
ct-9638	91	22	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9638	91	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	91	24	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9638	91	25	to	to	PART
ct-9638	91	26	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	91	27	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9638	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	92	1	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	92	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	92	3	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	92	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	92	5	based	base	VERB
ct-9638	92	6	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	92	7	history	history	NOUN
ct-9638	92	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	92	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	92	10	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9638	92	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	92	12	most	most	ADJ
ct-9638	92	13	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	92	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	92	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9638	92	16	without	without	ADP
ct-9638	92	17	the	the	DET
ct-9638	92	18	use	use	NOUN
ct-9638	92	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	92	20	transabdominal	transabdominal	ADJ
ct-9638	92	21	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
ct-9638	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	93	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	93	2	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	93	4	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	93	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	93	6	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	93	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9638	93	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	93	9	challenging	challenge	VERB
ct-9638	93	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	93	11	male	male	NOUN
ct-9638	93	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	93	13	like	like	ADJ
ct-9638	93	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	93	16	mating	mating	NOUN
ct-9638	93	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9638	93	18	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9638	93	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	93	20	males	male	NOUN
ct-9638	93	21	that	that	PRON
ct-9638	93	22	have	have	AUX
ct-9638	93	23	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	93	24	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9638	93	25	at	at	ADP
ct-9638	93	26	an	an	DET
ct-9638	93	27	older	old	ADJ
ct-9638	93	28	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	94	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	94	2	these	these	DET
ct-9638	94	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	94	5	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9638	94	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9638	94	7	helps	help	VERB
ct-9638	94	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	94	9	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ct-9638	94	10	between	between	ADP
ct-9638	94	11	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9638	94	12	displaying	display	VERB
ct-9638	94	13	male	male	NOUN
ct-9638	94	14	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	94	15	like	like	ADJ
ct-9638	94	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9638	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	94	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	94	19	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	95	2	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	95	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	95	4	based	base	VERB
ct-9638	95	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	95	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9638	95	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	95	8	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9638	95	9	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9638	95	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9638	95	11	before	before	ADP
ct-9638	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	95	13	8	8	NUM
ct-9638	95	14	h	h	NOUN
ct-9638	95	15	after	after	ADP
ct-9638	95	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9638	95	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	95	18	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	95	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	20	3000	3000	NUM
ct-9638	95	21	iu).9,10,13	iu).9,10,13	X
ct-9638	95	22	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9638	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	24	it	it	PRON
ct-9638	95	25	has	have	AUX
ct-9638	95	26	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	95	27	shown	show	VERB
ct-9638	95	28	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9638	95	29	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9638	95	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	95	31	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9638	95	32	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	95	33	müllerian	müllerian	ADJ
ct-9638	95	34	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9638	95	35	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	95	36	a	a	DET
ct-9638	95	37	single	single	ADJ
ct-9638	95	38	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9638	95	39	sample	sample	NOUN
ct-9638	95	40	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9638	95	41	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	95	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	95	43	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	95	44	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	95	45	hemicastrated	hemicastrated	ADJ
ct-9638	95	46	alpacas.10,17	alpacas.10,17	NOUN
ct-9638	95	47	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	95	48	the	the	DET
ct-9638	95	49	present	present	ADJ
ct-9638	95	50	case	case	NOUN
ct-9638	95	51	series	series	NOUN
ct-9638	95	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	53	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9638	95	54	testing	testing	NOUN
ct-9638	95	55	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	95	56	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9638	95	57	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	95	58	only	only	ADV
ct-9638	95	59	one	one	NUM
ct-9638	95	60	alpaca	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	95	61	as	as	ADP
ct-9638	95	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	95	63	all	all	DET
ct-9638	95	64	the	the	DET
ct-9638	95	65	other	other	ADJ
ct-9638	95	66	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	95	67	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	95	68	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	95	69	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9638	95	70	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	95	71	the	the	DET
ct-9638	95	72	history	history	NOUN
ct-9638	95	73	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	74	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9638	95	75	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	95	76	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	95	77	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	95	78	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	95	79	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ct-9638	95	80	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	95	81	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9638	95	82	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9638	95	83	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	96	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	96	2	the	the	DET
ct-9638	96	3	present	present	ADJ
ct-9638	96	4	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	96	6	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	96	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	96	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	96	9	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	96	10	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9638	96	11	predominately	predominately	ADV
ct-9638	96	12	the	the	DET
ct-9638	96	13	right	right	ADJ
ct-9638	96	14	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	97	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9638	97	2	agrees	agree	VERB
ct-9638	97	3	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	97	4	other	other	ADJ
ct-9638	97	5	reports	report	NOUN
ct-9638	97	6	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	97	7	west	west	ADJ
ct-9638	97	8	african	african	ADJ
ct-9638	97	9	dwarf	dwarf	VERB
ct-9638	97	10	goats.5,6,14	goats.5,6,14	ADP
ct-9638	97	11	a	a	DET
ct-9638	97	12	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	97	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	97	14	29	29	NUM
ct-9638	97	15	small	small	ADJ
ct-9638	97	16	ruminant	ruminant	NOUN
ct-9638	97	17	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	97	19	20	20	NUM
ct-9638	97	20	sheep	sheep	NOUN
ct-9638	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	97	22	9	9	NUM
ct-9638	97	23	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	97	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	97	25	found	find	VERB
ct-9638	97	26	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	97	27	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	97	28	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	97	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	97	30	27.6	27.6	NUM
ct-9638	97	31	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	97	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	97	33	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	97	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	97	35	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	97	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	97	37	72.4	72.4	NUM
ct-9638	97	38	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	97	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	1	among	among	ADP
ct-9638	98	2	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	98	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9638	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	5	the	the	DET
ct-9638	98	6	right	right	ADJ
ct-9638	98	7	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	98	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	98	9	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9638	98	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	98	11	85.7	85.7	NUM
ct-9638	98	12	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	98	14	the	the	DET
ct-9638	98	15	left	left	ADJ
ct-9638	98	16	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	98	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	98	18	14.3%.14	14.3%.14	NUM
ct-9638	98	19	the	the	DET
ct-9638	98	20	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	98	21	included	include	VERB
ct-9638	98	22	boer	boer	NOUN
ct-9638	98	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	24	77.8	77.8	NUM
ct-9638	98	25	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	98	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	28	la	la	PROPN
ct-9638	98	29	mancha	mancha	PROPN
ct-9638	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	31	11.1	11.1	NUM
ct-9638	98	32	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	98	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	98	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ct-9638	98	37	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9638	98	38	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	39	11.1	11.1	NUM
ct-9638	98	40	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	98	41	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	99	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9638	99	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	99	3	not	not	PART
ct-9638	99	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ct-9638	99	5	why	why	SCONJ
ct-9638	99	6	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	99	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	99	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ct-9638	99	9	right	right	ADV
ct-9638	99	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	99	11	sided	sided	ADJ
ct-9638	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	100	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9638	100	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	100	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	100	4	have	have	AUX
ct-9638	100	5	been	be	AUX
ct-9638	100	6	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	100	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	100	8	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	100	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	100	10	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	100	12	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	100	13	including	include	VERB
ct-9638	100	14	a	a	DET
ct-9638	100	15	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	100	17	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9638	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	100	19	caudal	caudal	ADJ
ct-9638	100	20	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9638	100	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	101	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	101	2	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	101	4	the	the	DET
ct-9638	101	5	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	101	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	101	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	101	8	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	101	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	101	10	common.15,16	common.15,16	ADJ
ct-9638	101	11	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9638	101	12	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9638	101	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	101	14	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	101	15	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	101	16	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	101	17	also	also	ADV
ct-9638	101	18	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	101	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	101	20	small	small	ADJ
ct-9638	101	21	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
ct-9638	101	22	less	less	ADJ
ct-9638	101	23	than	than	ADP
ct-9638	101	24	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	101	25	months	month	NOUN
ct-9638	101	26	old	old	ADJ
ct-9638	101	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	101	28	6.9	6.9	NUM
ct-9638	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	101	30	3.4	3.4	NUM
ct-9638	101	31	%	%	NOUN
ct-9638	101	32	minor	minor	ADJ
ct-9638	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	101	34	major	major	ADJ
ct-9638	101	35	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	101	36	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9638	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	102	1	finding	find	VERB
ct-9638	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	102	3	exteriorizing	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9638	102	4	the	the	DET
ct-9638	102	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	102	6	using	use	VERB
ct-9638	102	7	the	the	DET
ct-9638	102	8	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9638	102	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	102	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9638	102	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	102	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
ct-9638	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	102	14	require	require	VERB
ct-9638	102	15	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9638	102	16	incisions	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	103	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9638	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	103	3	a	a	DET
ct-9638	103	4	second	second	ADJ
ct-9638	103	5	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9638	103	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	103	7	often	often	ADV
ct-9638	103	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9638	103	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	103	10	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9638	103	11	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	103	12	cases.14	cases.14	PROPN
ct-9638	103	13	this	this	DET
ct-9638	103	14	results	result	NOUN
ct-9638	103	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	103	16	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9638	103	17	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	103	18	time	time	NOUN
ct-9638	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	103	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ct-9638	103	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	103	22	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	104	1	the	the	DET
ct-9638	104	2	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	104	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	104	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	104	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9638	104	6	described	describe	VERB
ct-9638	104	7	here	here	ADV
ct-9638	104	8	was	be	AUX
ct-9638	104	9	not	not	PART
ct-9638	104	10	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9638	104	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	104	12	any	any	DET
ct-9638	104	13	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	105	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ct-9638	105	2	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9638	105	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	105	4	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9638	105	5	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	105	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	105	7	a	a	DET
ct-9638	105	8	safe	safe	ADJ
ct-9638	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	105	10	quick	quick	ADJ
ct-9638	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	105	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9638	105	14	method	method	NOUN
ct-9638	105	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	105	16	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	105	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	105	18	south	south	ADJ
ct-9638	105	19	american	american	ADJ
ct-9638	105	20	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	105	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	105	23	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	105	24	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	106	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9638	106	2	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9638	106	3	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9638	106	4	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9638	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	106	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9638	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	106	9	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9638	106	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	106	11	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	106	12	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9638	106	13	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9638	106	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9638	106	15	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9638	106	16	time	time	NOUN
ct-9638	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	106	18	post	post	ADJ
ct-9638	106	19	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	106	20	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9638	106	21	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9638	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	107	1	clients	client	NOUN
ct-9638	107	2	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9638	107	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ct-9638	107	4	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	107	5	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	107	6	should	should	AUX
ct-9638	107	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	107	8	educated	educate	VERB
ct-9638	107	9	about	about	ADP
ct-9638	107	10	the	the	DET
ct-9638	107	11	high	high	ADJ
ct-9638	107	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9638	107	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	107	14	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	107	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	107	16	this	this	DET
ct-9638	107	17	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9638	107	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	107	19	its	its	PRON
ct-9638	107	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9638	107	21	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9638	107	22	component	component	NOUN
ct-9638	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	108	1	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	108	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9638	108	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9638	108	4	missed	miss	VERB
ct-9638	108	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	108	6	some	some	DET
ct-9638	108	7	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9638	108	8	during	during	ADP
ct-9638	108	9	early	early	ADJ
ct-9638	108	10	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	108	11	by	by	ADP
ct-9638	108	12	elastic	elastic	ADJ
ct-9638	108	13	banding	banding	NOUN
ct-9638	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	109	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9638	109	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9638	109	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	109	4	amann	amann	PROPN
ct-9638	109	5	rp	rp	PROPN
ct-9638	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	109	7	veeramachaneni	veeramachaneni	PROPN
ct-9638	109	8	dn	dn	NOUN
ct-9638	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	109	10	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	109	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	109	12	common	common	ADJ
ct-9638	109	13	eutherian	eutherian	ADJ
ct-9638	109	14	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9638	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	110	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9638	110	2	2007;133:541–561	2007;133:541–561	NOUN
ct-9638	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	111	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	111	3	10.1530	10.1530	NUM
ct-9638	111	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	111	5	rep-06	rep-06	NOUN
ct-9638	111	6	-	-	NOUN
ct-9638	111	7	0272	0272	NUM
ct-9638	111	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9638	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	112	1	sumar	sumar	PROPN
ct-9638	112	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	112	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	112	4	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9638	112	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	112	6	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9638	112	7	rathology	rathology	NOUN
ct-9638	112	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	112	9	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	112	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	1	ms	ms	NOUN
ct-9638	113	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ct-9638	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	4	department	department	NOUN
ct-9638	113	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	113	6	obstetrics	obstetric	NOUN
ct-9638	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	113	8	gynaecology	gynaecology	NOUN
ct-9638	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	10	college	college	NOUN
ct-9638	113	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	113	12	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9638	113	13	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9638	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	15	swedish	swedish	ADJ
ct-9638	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	17	university	university	NOUN
ct-9638	113	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	113	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ct-9638	113	20	sciences	science	NOUN
ct-9638	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	22	uppsala	uppsala	PROPN
ct-9638	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	113	24	1983	1983	NUM
ct-9638	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	1	3	3	X
ct-9638	114	2	.	.	NUM
ct-9638	114	3	drew	draw	VERB
ct-9638	114	4	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9638	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	6	meyers	meyers	PROPN
ct-9638	114	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	8	wallen	wallen	PROPN
ct-9638	114	9	vn	vn	PROPN
ct-9638	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	11	acland	acland	PROPN
ct-9638	114	12	gm	gm	PROPN
ct-9638	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	14	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	114	15	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	114	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	114	17	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
ct-9638	114	18	srynegative	srynegative	ADJ
ct-9638	114	19	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9638	114	20	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9638	114	21	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9638	114	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	114	23	a	a	DET
ct-9638	114	24	llama	llama	NOUN
ct-9638	114	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	114	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ct-9638	114	27	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9638	114	28	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ct-9638	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	115	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	115	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9638	115	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	115	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9638	115	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9638	115	6	1999;215:1134–1139	1999;215:1134–1139	NUM
ct-9638	115	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	116	1	4	4	X
ct-9638	116	2	.	.	X
ct-9638	116	3	khan	khan	PROPN
ct-9638	116	4	la	la	PROPN
ct-9638	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	116	6	rghuwanshi	rghuwanshi	PROPN
ct-9638	116	7	ds	ds	PROPN
ct-9638	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	116	9	sirsat	sirsat	ADJ
ct-9638	116	10	pr	pr	NOUN
ct-9638	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	116	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	116	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	116	15	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9638	116	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	116	17	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	116	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	116	19	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	117	1	ind	ind	PROPN
ct-9638	117	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	117	3	f	f	PROPN
ct-9638	117	4	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	117	5	2008;3:74	2008;3:74	NOUN
ct-9638	117	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	118	1	5	5	NUM
ct-9638	118	2	.	.	X
ct-9638	118	3	oguejiofor	oguejiofor	ADP
ct-9638	118	4	cf	cf	PROPN
ct-9638	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	118	6	ochiogu	ochiogu	NOUN
ct-9638	118	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9638	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	118	9	okoro	okoro	NOUN
ct-9638	118	10	ol	ol	ADJ
ct-9638	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	118	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	118	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	118	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	118	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ct-9638	118	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	118	17	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	118	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	118	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	118	20	semen	semen	NOUN
ct-9638	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	118	22	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9638	118	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ct-9638	118	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	118	25	west	west	ADJ
ct-9638	118	26	african	african	ADJ
ct-9638	118	27	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	118	28	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	119	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ct-9638	119	2	pac	pac	PROPN
ct-9638	119	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	119	4	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9638	119	5	2018;7:172–177	2018;7:172–177	NUM
ct-9638	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	120	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	120	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	120	3	10.4103/2305	10.4103/2305	NUM
ct-9638	120	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	120	5	0500.237055	0500.237055	NUM
ct-9638	120	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9638	120	7	4	4	NUM
ct-9638	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	120	9	transcutaneous	transcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9638	120	10	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9638	120	11	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9638	120	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	120	13	the	the	DET
ct-9638	120	14	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	120	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	120	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	120	17	a	a	DET
ct-9638	120	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	120	19	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	121	1	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9638	121	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9638	121	3	the	the	DET
ct-9638	121	4	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9638	121	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	122	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	PROPN
ct-9638	122	2	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	PUNCT
ct-9638	123	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.237055	https://doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.237055	PROPN
ct-9638	123	2	102	102	NUM
ct-9638	123	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9638	123	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9638	123	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	123	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9638	123	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	123	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9638	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	123	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	123	12	9638	9638	NUM
ct-9638	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	123	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	NOUN
ct-9638	123	15	6	6	NUM
ct-9638	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	124	1	igbokwe	igbokwe	PROPN
ct-9638	124	2	ic	ic	PROPN
ct-9638	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	124	4	ezeasor	ezeasor	PROPN
ct-9638	124	5	dn	dn	PROPN
ct-9638	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	124	7	onwuka	onwuka	PROPN
ct-9638	124	8	os	os	NOUN
ct-9638	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	124	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ct-9638	124	11	study	study	NOUN
ct-9638	124	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	124	13	the	the	DET
ct-9638	124	14	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9638	124	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	124	16	the	the	DET
ct-9638	124	17	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9638	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	124	19	excurrent	excurrent	NOUN
ct-9638	124	20	ducts	duct	NOUN
ct-9638	124	21	system	system	NOUN
ct-9638	124	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	124	23	the	the	DET
ct-9638	124	24	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	124	25	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	124	26	west	west	PROPN
ct-9638	124	27	african	african	ADJ
ct-9638	124	28	dwarf	dwarf	NOUN
ct-9638	124	29	goats	goat	NOUN
ct-9638	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	125	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ct-9638	125	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	125	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	125	4	2007;28:40–47	2007;28:40–47	NUM
ct-9638	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	126	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	126	3	10.4314	10.4314	NUM
ct-9638	126	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	126	5	nvj.v28i3.3565	nvj.v28i3.3565	PROPN
ct-9638	126	6	7	7	NUM
ct-9638	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	127	1	igbokwe	igbokwe	PROPN
ct-9638	127	2	io	io	PROPN
ct-9638	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	127	4	abba	abba	PROPN
ct-9638	127	5	y	y	PROPN
ct-9638	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	127	7	geidam	geidam	PROPN
ct-9638	127	8	su	su	PROPN
ct-9638	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	127	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	127	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	127	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	127	13	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9638	127	14	output	output	NOUN
ct-9638	127	15	from	from	ADP
ct-9638	127	16	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9638	127	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9638	127	18	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ct-9638	127	19	goats	goats	PROPN
ct-9638	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	128	1	comp	comp	PROPN
ct-9638	128	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9638	128	3	path	path	PROPN
ct-9638	128	4	2014;23:819–822	2014;23:819–822	PROPN
ct-9638	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	129	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	129	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
ct-9638	129	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	129	5	s00580	s00580	NOUN
ct-9638	129	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	129	7	013	013	NUM
ct-9638	129	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	129	9	1695	1695	NUM
ct-9638	129	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9638	129	11	7	7	NUM
ct-9638	129	12	8	8	NUM
ct-9638	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	130	1	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9638	130	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9638	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	130	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ct-9638	130	5	lk	lk	PROPN
ct-9638	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	130	7	anouassi	anouassi	ADP
ct-9638	130	8	a	a	DET
ct-9638	130	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	130	10	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9638	130	11	andrology	andrology	NOUN
ct-9638	130	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	130	13	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	131	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	131	3	chenoweth	chenoweth	PROPN
ct-9638	131	4	p	p	PROPN
ct-9638	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	131	6	lorton	lorton	PROPN
ct-9638	131	7	s	s	PART
ct-9638	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	131	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9638	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	132	1	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9638	132	2	andrology	andrology	NOUN
ct-9638	132	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	132	4	theories	theory	NOUN
ct-9638	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	132	6	applications	application	NOUN
ct-9638	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	133	1	wallingford	wallingford	PROPN
ct-9638	133	2	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9638	133	3	cabi	cabi	PROPN
ct-9638	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	133	5	2014	2014	NUM
ct-9638	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	134	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9638	134	2	418–449	418–449	NUM
ct-9638	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	1	9	9	X
ct-9638	135	2	.	.	X
ct-9638	135	3	fite	fite	PROPN
ct-9638	135	4	c	c	PROPN
ct-9638	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	6	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9638	135	7	a	a	PRON
ct-9638	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	9	reeves	reeves	PROPN
ct-9638	135	10	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	135	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	135	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	15	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9638	135	16	response	response	NOUN
ct-9638	135	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	135	18	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	135	19	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	21	lama	lama	X
ct-9638	135	22	pacos	pacos	PROPN
ct-9638	135	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	135	24	following	follow	VERB
ct-9638	135	25	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	135	26	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9638	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	135	28	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ct-9638	135	29	with	with	ADP
ct-9638	135	30	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9638	135	31	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9638	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9638	136	2	2005;64:782	2005;64:782	PROPN
ct-9638	136	3	.	.	PROPN
ct-9638	136	4	10	10	NUM
ct-9638	136	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	6	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9638	136	7	a	a	PROPN
ct-9638	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ct-9638	136	10	a	a	PROPN
ct-9638	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	12	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
ct-9638	136	13	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	15	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	136	16	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	136	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	136	18	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9638	136	19	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9638	136	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	136	21	camelids	camelid	NOUN
ct-9638	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	137	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9638	137	2	theriogenol	theriogenol	PROPN
ct-9638	137	3	2020;12:271–291	2020;12:271–291	PROPN
ct-9638	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	138	1	11	11	NUM
ct-9638	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	139	1	el	el	NOUN
ct-9638	139	2	-	-	PROPN
ct-9638	139	3	zawam	zawam	PROPN
ct-9638	139	4	a	a	PRON
ct-9638	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	139	6	tibary	tibary	NOUN
ct-9638	139	7	a	a	X
ct-9638	140	1	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	140	2	patino	patino	PROPN
ct-9638	140	3	c	c	PROPN
ct-9638	140	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	140	5	basal	basal	NOUN
ct-9638	140	6	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9638	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	140	8	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9638	140	9	responses	response	NOUN
ct-9638	140	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	140	11	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9638	140	12	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9638	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	140	14	estrogen	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9638	140	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	140	16	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	140	17	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	141	1	front	front	ADJ
ct-9638	141	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	141	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9638	141	4	2020;7:595856	2020;7:595856	NOUN
ct-9638	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	142	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	142	3	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ct-9638	142	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	142	5	fvets.2020.595856	fvets.2020.595856	NOUN
ct-9638	142	6	12	12	NUM
ct-9638	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	143	1	rietschel	rietschel	PROPN
ct-9638	143	2	w	w	PROPN
ct-9638	143	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	143	4	kryptorchismus	kryptorchismus	PROPN
ct-9638	143	5	beim	beim	PROPN
ct-9638	143	6	vicunja	vicunja	NOUN
ct-9638	143	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	143	8	lama	lama	PROPN
ct-9638	143	9	vicugna	vicugna	PROPN
ct-9638	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	144	1	tierarztliche	tierarztliche	PROPN
ct-9638	144	2	praxis	praxi	VERB
ct-9638	144	3	1990;18:459–461	1990;18:459–461	NUM
ct-9638	144	4	.	.	PROPN
ct-9638	145	1	13	13	NUM
ct-9638	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	145	3	perkins	perkins	PROPN
ct-9638	145	4	nr	nr	PROPN
ct-9638	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	145	6	frazer	frazer	PROPN
ct-9638	145	7	gs	gs	PROPN
ct-9638	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	145	9	hull	hull	PROPN
ct-9638	145	10	bl	bl	PROPN
ct-9638	145	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	145	12	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9638	145	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9638	145	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	145	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9638	145	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	145	17	a	a	DET
ct-9638	145	18	llama	llama	NOUN
ct-9638	145	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	146	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ct-9638	146	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9638	146	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	146	4	1996;74:275–277	1996;74:275–277	PROPN
ct-9638	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	147	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	147	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9638	147	4	j.1751	j.1751	PROPN
ct-9638	147	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9638	147	6	0813.1996.tb13773.x	0813.1996.tb13773.x	NUM
ct-9638	147	7	14	14	NUM
ct-9638	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	1	haig	haig	PROPN
ct-9638	148	2	fm	fm	PROPN
ct-9638	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	4	baird	baird	PROPN
ct-9638	148	5	an	an	PROPN
ct-9638	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	7	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
ct-9638	148	8	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9638	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	148	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	13	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9638	148	14	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9638	148	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	148	16	to	to	AUX
ct-9638	148	17	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	148	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	148	19	29	29	NUM
ct-9638	148	20	small	small	ADJ
ct-9638	148	21	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
ct-9638	148	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	23	2011–2019	2011–2019	NUM
ct-9638	148	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9638	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	149	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	149	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9638	149	3	2020;50:170–176	2020;50:170–176	PROPN
ct-9638	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	150	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	150	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9638	150	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	150	5	vsu.13546	vsu.13546	NUM
ct-9638	150	6	15	15	NUM
ct-9638	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	151	1	parker	parker	PROPN
ct-9638	151	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9638	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	151	4	semevolos	semevolos	PROPN
ct-9638	151	5	sa	sa	PROPN
ct-9638	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	151	7	use	use	NOUN
ct-9638	151	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	151	9	a	a	DET
ct-9638	151	10	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	151	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9638	151	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9638	151	13	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	151	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	151	15	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	151	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	152	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	152	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9638	152	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9638	152	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9638	152	5	assoc	assoc	NOUN
ct-9638	152	6	2002;220	2002;220	NUM
ct-9638	152	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	152	8	1835–1836	1835–1836	NUM
ct-9638	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	153	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	153	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9638	153	4	/	/	SYM
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ct-9638	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ct-9638	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	154	5	allen	allen	PROPN
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ct-9638	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
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ct-9638	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	154	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	154	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	154	14	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9638	154	15	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9638	154	16	under	under	ADP
ct-9638	154	17	general	general	ADJ
ct-9638	154	18	anaesthesia	anaesthesia	NOUN
ct-9638	154	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	154	20	a	a	DET
ct-9638	154	21	bactrian	bactrian	ADJ
ct-9638	154	22	camel	camel	NOUN
ct-9638	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9638	154	24	camelus	camelus	ADJ
ct-9638	154	25	bactrianus	bactrianus	NOUN
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ct-9638	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	155	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9638	155	2	camel	camel	PROPN
ct-9638	155	3	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9638	155	4	res	re	NOUN
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ct-9638	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	156	1	17	17	NUM
ct-9638	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ct-9638	156	4	m	m	PROPN
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ct-9638	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	156	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ct-9638	156	10	aj	aj	PROPN
ct-9638	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9638	156	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9638	156	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9638	156	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	156	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9638	156	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9638	156	17	age	age	NOUN
ct-9638	156	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9638	156	19	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9638	156	20	on	on	ADP
ct-9638	156	21	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9638	156	22	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9638	156	23	-	-	ADJ
ct-9638	156	24	müllerian	müllerian	ADJ
ct-9638	156	25	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9638	156	26	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9638	156	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9638	156	28	male	male	ADJ
ct-9638	156	29	alpacas	alpaca	NOUN
ct-9638	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	157	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
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ct-9638	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9638	158	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9638	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9638	158	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9638	158	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9638	158	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9638	158	6	theriogenology.2017.09.032	theriogenology.2017.09.032	X
ct-9638	158	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9638	PROPN
ct-9638	159	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v28i3.3565	https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v28i3.3565	PROPN
ct-9638	159	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-013-1695-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-013-1695-7	NUM
ct-9638	159	3	https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.595856	https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.595856	PROPN
ct-9638	160	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13773.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13773.x	NOUN
ct-9638	161	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13773.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13773.x	PROPN
ct-9638	161	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13546	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13546	PROPN
ct-9638	161	3	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.1835	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2002.220.1835	VERB
ct-9638	161	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.09.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.09.032	NUM
ct-9638	161	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.09.032	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.09.032	NUM