id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9640	1	1	21	21	NUM
ct-9640	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9640	1	3	darcie	darcie	NOUN
ct-9640	1	4	sidelinger	sidelinger	NOUN
ct-9640	1	5	darcie.sidelinger@msstate.edu	darcie.sidelinger@msstate.edu	NOUN
ct-9640	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ct-9640	1	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	1	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	1	9	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9640	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	2	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	2	3	an	an	DET
ct-9640	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9640	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9640	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9640	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9640	2	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9640	2	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9640	2	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	2	12	the	the	DET
ct-9640	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9640	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9640	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9640	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9640	2	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9640	2	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9640	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9640	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9640	2	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9640	2	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9640	2	27	all	all	DET
ct-9640	2	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9640	2	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9640	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9640	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	2	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9640	2	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	2	36	any	any	DET
ct-9640	2	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9640	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	2	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9640	2	40	the	the	DET
ct-9640	2	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9640	2	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9640	2	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	2	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9640	2	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9640	2	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	3	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	3	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	3	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	10	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	3	13	review	review	NOUN
ct-9640	3	14	report	report	VERB
ct-9640	3	15	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	3	16	management	management	NOUN
ct-9640	3	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	18	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9640	3	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	3	20	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9640	3	21	darcie	darcie	NOUN
ct-9640	3	22	sidelinger	sidelinger	NOUN
ct-9640	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	24	a	a	DET
ct-9640	3	25	richard	richard	NOUN
ct-9640	3	26	hopper	hopper	NOUN
ct-9640	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	28	b	b	PROPN
ct-9640	3	29	heath	heath	PROPN
ct-9640	3	30	kinga	kinga	PROPN
ct-9640	3	31	adepartment	adepartment	NOUN
ct-9640	3	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	33	pathobiology	pathobiology	NOUN
ct-9640	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	3	35	population	population	NOUN
ct-9640	3	36	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9640	3	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	38	college	college	NOUN
ct-9640	3	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	40	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9640	3	41	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9640	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	43	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
ct-9640	3	44	state	state	PROPN
ct-9640	3	45	university	university	PROPN
ct-9640	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	47	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	3	48	starkville	starkville	PROPN
ct-9640	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	50	ms	ms	PROPN
ct-9640	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	52	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9640	3	53	bdepartment	bdepartment	NOUN
ct-9640	3	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	55	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	3	56	sciences	science	NOUN
ct-9640	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	58	college	college	NOUN
ct-9640	3	59	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	60	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9640	3	61	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9640	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	63	auburn	auburn	NOUN
ct-9640	3	64	university	university	PROPN
ct-9640	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	66	auburn	auburn	NOUN
ct-9640	3	67	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	68	al	al	PROPN
ct-9640	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	70	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9640	3	71	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9640	3	72	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	3	73	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9640	3	74	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	3	75	not	not	PART
ct-9640	3	76	a	a	DET
ct-9640	3	77	rare	rare	ADJ
ct-9640	3	78	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ct-9640	3	79	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	3	80	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9640	3	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	82	there	there	PRON
ct-9640	3	83	are	be	VERB
ct-9640	3	84	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	3	85	average	average	ADJ
ct-9640	3	86	one	one	NUM
ct-9640	3	87	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	3	88	two	two	NUM
ct-9640	3	89	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9640	3	90	per	per	ADP
ct-9640	3	91	year	year	NOUN
ct-9640	3	92	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	3	93	the	the	DET
ct-9640	3	94	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	3	95	’	’	PART
ct-9640	3	96	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9640	3	97	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	3	98	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	3	99	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	3	100	management	management	NOUN
ct-9640	3	101	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	3	102	required	require	VERB
ct-9640	3	103	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	3	104	the	the	DET
ct-9640	3	105	goal	goal	NOUN
ct-9640	3	106	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	3	107	correction	correction	NOUN
ct-9640	3	108	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	3	109	the	the	DET
ct-9640	3	110	problem	problem	NOUN
ct-9640	3	111	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	4	1	bovine	bovine	ADJ
ct-9640	4	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	4	3	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	4	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	4	5	classified	classify	VERB
ct-9640	4	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	4	7	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	4	8	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9640	4	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	4	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	5	1	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	5	2	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	5	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	5	4	further	far	ADV
ct-9640	5	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ct-9640	5	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	5	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	5	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	5	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	5	10	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9640	5	11	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	5	12	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9640	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	5	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9640	5	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	5	16	not	not	PART
ct-9640	5	17	there	there	PRON
ct-9640	5	18	is	be	VERB
ct-9640	5	19	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9640	5	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	5	21	the	the	DET
ct-9640	5	22	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9640	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	6	1	two	two	NUM
ct-9640	6	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	6	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	6	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	6	5	described	describe	VERB
ct-9640	6	6	below	below	ADV
ct-9640	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	6	8	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	6	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	6	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9640	6	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
ct-9640	6	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	6	13	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	7	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	7	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	7	4	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9640	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	7	6	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	7	7	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	7	8	return	return	VERB
ct-9640	7	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	7	10	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9640	7	11	without	without	ADP
ct-9640	7	12	incident	incident	NOUN
ct-9640	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9640	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	8	3	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9640	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	8	5	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	8	7	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	8	9	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	8	10	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	8	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9640	8	12	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9640	8	13	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	8	14	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	8	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	8	16	classified	classify	VERB
ct-9640	8	17	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	8	18	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	8	19	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9640	8	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	8	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	8	22	based	base	VERB
ct-9640	8	23	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	8	24	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	8	25	they	they	PRON
ct-9640	8	26	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	8	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	8	28	the	the	DET
ct-9640	8	29	life	life	NOUN
ct-9640	8	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	8	31	a	a	DET
ct-9640	8	32	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	9	1	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9640	9	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	9	3	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	9	4	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	9	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	9	6	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
ct-9640	9	7	calves	calf	NOUN
ct-9640	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	9	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	9	10	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9640	9	11	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9640	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	10	1	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	10	2	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	10	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	10	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	10	5	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	10	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	10	7	however	however	ADV
ct-9640	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	10	9	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9640	10	10	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9640	10	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	10	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	10	13	at	at	ADP
ct-9640	10	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	10	15	time	time	NOUN
ct-9640	10	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	10	17	the	the	DET
ct-9640	10	18	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9640	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	11	1	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	11	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	11	3	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	11	4	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	11	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	11	6	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9640	11	7	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	11	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	11	10	classified	classify	VERB
ct-9640	11	11	based	base	VERB
ct-9640	11	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	11	13	their	their	PRON
ct-9640	11	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9640	11	15	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9640	11	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	11	17	what	what	DET
ct-9640	11	18	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9640	11	19	they	they	PRON
ct-9640	11	20	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ct-9640	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	12	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	12	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	12	3	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	12	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	12	5	the	the	DET
ct-9640	12	6	most	most	ADV
ct-9640	12	7	common	common	ADJ
ct-9640	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	12	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9640	12	10	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	12	11	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	12	12	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	12	13	exit	exit	NOUN
ct-9640	12	14	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	12	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	12	16	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9640	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	12	18	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9640	12	19	dilated	dilate	VERB
ct-9640	12	20	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9640	12	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	12	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	12	23	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	12	24	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	13	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
ct-9640	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	13	3	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	13	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	13	5	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	13	6	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	13	7	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	13	8	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9640	13	9	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9640	13	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	13	11	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ct-9640	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	13	14	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	13	15	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	13	16	enter	enter	VERB
ct-9640	13	17	the	the	DET
ct-9640	13	18	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	13	19	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	13	20	an	an	DET
ct-9640	13	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	13	22	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9640	13	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	13	24	the	the	DET
ct-9640	13	25	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9640	13	26	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	13	27	body	body	NOUN
ct-9640	13	28	wall.1–3	wall.1–3	NOUN
ct-9640	13	29	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9640	13	30	tends	tend	VERB
ct-9640	13	31	to	to	PART
ct-9640	13	32	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	13	33	more	more	ADV
ct-9640	13	34	frequently	frequently	ADV
ct-9640	13	35	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	13	36	the	the	DET
ct-9640	13	37	left	left	ADJ
ct-9640	13	38	side	side	NOUN
ct-9640	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	14	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	14	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	14	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ct-9640	14	4	to	to	PART
ct-9640	14	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	14	6	related	relate	VERB
ct-9640	14	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	14	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	9	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9640	14	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	14	11	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	12	rumen	ruman	NOUN
ct-9640	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	14	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	15	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ct-9640	14	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	14	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9640	14	18	to	to	PART
ct-9640	14	19	lie	lie	VERB
ct-9640	14	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	14	21	right	right	ADJ
ct-9640	14	22	sternal	sternal	ADJ
ct-9640	14	23	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9640	14	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	14	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	26	left	left	ADJ
ct-9640	14	27	rear	rear	ADJ
ct-9640	14	28	leg	leg	NOUN
ct-9640	14	29	abducted	abduct	VERB
ct-9640	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	14	31	according	accord	VERB
ct-9640	14	32	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	14	33	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	14	35	rodning.4	rodning.4	PROPN
ct-9640	14	36	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ct-9640	14	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	14	38	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	39	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9640	14	40	varies	vary	VERB
ct-9640	14	41	based	base	VERB
ct-9640	14	42	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	14	43	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	44	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9640	14	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	14	46	the	the	DET
ct-9640	14	47	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	14	48	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	15	1	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9640	15	2	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	15	3	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	15	4	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	15	5	technically	technically	ADV
ct-9640	15	6	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	15	7	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	15	8	a	a	DET
ct-9640	15	9	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9640	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	15	11	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9640	15	12	dilated	dilated	ADJ
ct-9640	15	13	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9640	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	15	15	they	they	PRON
ct-9640	15	16	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	15	17	do	do	AUX
ct-9640	15	18	not	not	PART
ct-9640	15	19	present	present	VERB
ct-9640	15	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	15	21	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ct-9640	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	15	23	life	life	NOUN
ct-9640	15	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	15	25	threatening	threaten	VERB
ct-9640	15	26	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	15	27	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9640	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	16	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	16	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9640	16	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9640	16	4	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ct-9640	16	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	16	6	swelling	swell	VERB
ct-9640	16	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	16	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	16	9	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	16	10	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	16	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	16	12	a	a	DET
ct-9640	16	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ct-9640	16	14	hourglass	hourglass	NOUN
ct-9640	16	15	appearance.4	appearance.4	ADJ
ct-9640	16	16	due	due	ADP
ct-9640	16	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	16	18	the	the	DET
ct-9640	16	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9640	16	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	16	21	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	16	22	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9640	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	16	24	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	16	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	16	26	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	16	27	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	16	28	go	go	VERB
ct-9640	16	29	unnoticed	unnoticed	ADJ
ct-9640	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	16	31	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	16	32	become	become	VERB
ct-9640	16	33	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ct-9640	16	34	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9640	16	35	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	16	36	adhesion	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9640	16	37	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9640	16	38	which	which	PRON
ct-9640	16	39	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	16	40	result	result	VERB
ct-9640	16	41	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	16	42	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ct-9640	16	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	16	44	the	the	DET
ct-9640	16	45	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9640	16	46	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	16	47	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	16	48	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9640	16	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	17	1	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	17	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	17	3	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	17	4	more	more	ADV
ct-9640	17	5	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	17	6	present	present	VERB
ct-9640	17	7	acutely	acutely	ADV
ct-9640	17	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	17	9	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9640	17	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	17	11	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	17	12	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9640	17	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	17	14	hypovolemia.4	hypovolemia.4	NOUN
ct-9640	17	15	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	17	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	17	17	due	due	ADJ
ct-9640	17	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	17	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	17	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9640	17	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	17	22	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	17	23	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	17	24	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	17	25	occurring	occur	VERB
ct-9640	17	26	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	17	27	a	a	DET
ct-9640	17	28	traumatic	traumatic	ADJ
ct-9640	17	29	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9640	17	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	17	31	the	the	DET
ct-9640	17	32	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9640	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	18	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	2	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9640	18	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	18	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	18	5	damaged	damage	VERB
ct-9640	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	18	7	torn	tear	VERB
ct-9640	18	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	18	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	10	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	18	11	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ct-9640	18	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	18	13	other	other	ADJ
ct-9640	18	14	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	18	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	18	16	attempting	attempt	VERB
ct-9640	18	17	to	to	PART
ct-9640	18	18	jump	jump	VERB
ct-9640	18	19	over	over	ADP
ct-9640	18	20	a	a	DET
ct-9640	18	21	fence	fence	NOUN
ct-9640	18	22	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9640	18	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	18	24	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	25	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9640	18	26	escaping	escape	VERB
ct-9640	18	27	retroperitoneally	retroperitoneally	ADV
ct-9640	18	28	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	18	29	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	30	neck	neck	NOUN
ct-9640	18	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	18	32	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	33	scrotum.5	scrotum.5	PROPN
ct-9640	18	34	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	18	35	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	18	36	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	18	37	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	18	38	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ct-9640	18	39	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	18	40	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
ct-9640	18	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	18	42	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	43	intestine	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	18	44	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	18	45	a	a	DET
ct-9640	18	46	common	common	ADJ
ct-9640	18	47	sequela.4	sequela.4	PROPN
ct-9640	18	48	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9640	18	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	18	50	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	18	51	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	18	52	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	18	53	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	18	54	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9640	18	55	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	18	56	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9640	18	57	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9640	18	58	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	18	59	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	60	dilated	dilate	VERB
ct-9640	18	61	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	18	62	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	18	63	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	18	64	body	body	NOUN
ct-9640	18	65	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9640	18	66	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9640	18	67	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9640	18	68	appreciating	appreciate	VERB
ct-9640	18	69	intestine	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	18	70	exiting	exit	VERB
ct-9640	18	71	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	18	72	the	the	DET
ct-9640	18	73	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	18	74	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	18	75	body	body	NOUN
ct-9640	18	76	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9640	18	77	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	19	1	more	more	ADV
ct-9640	19	2	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ct-9640	19	3	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	19	4	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9640	19	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	19	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	19	7	made	make	VERB
ct-9640	19	8	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	19	9	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9640	19	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	19	11	the	the	DET
ct-9640	19	12	swelling	swell	VERB
ct-9640	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	19	14	identifying	identify	VERB
ct-9640	19	15	loops	loop	NOUN
ct-9640	19	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	19	17	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9640	19	18	within	within	ADP
ct-9640	19	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	19	20	scrotum.1,2,5	scrotum.1,2,5	PRON
ct-9640	19	21	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	19	22	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
ct-9640	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	19	24	an	an	DET
ct-9640	19	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	19	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	19	27	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	19	28	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	19	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	19	30	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9640	19	31	based	base	VERB
ct-9640	19	32	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	19	33	the	the	DET
ct-9640	19	34	value	value	NOUN
ct-9640	19	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	19	36	the	the	DET
ct-9640	19	37	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	19	39	plans	plan	NOUN
ct-9640	19	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	19	41	the	the	DET
ct-9640	19	42	producer	producer	NOUN
ct-9640	19	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	20	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	20	2	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	20	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	20	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ct-9640	20	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	20	6	the	the	DET
ct-9640	20	7	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9640	20	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	20	9	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	20	10	correction	correction	NOUN
ct-9640	20	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	20	12	this	this	DET
ct-9640	20	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9640	20	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	20	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	20	16	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	21	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	21	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	21	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	21	4	patient	patient	ADJ
ct-9640	21	5	fasts	fast	NOUN
ct-9640	21	6	36–48	36–48	NUM
ct-9640	21	7	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9640	21	8	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9640	21	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	21	10	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	21	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	21	12	water	water	NOUN
ct-9640	21	13	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9640	21	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	21	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	21	16	last	last	ADJ
ct-9640	21	17	12	12	NUM
ct-9640	21	18	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9640	21	19	preceding	precede	VERB
ct-9640	21	20	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	22	1	an	an	DET
ct-9640	22	2	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9640	22	3	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9640	22	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	22	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9640	22	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	22	7	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9640	22	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	22	9	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9640	22	10	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9640	22	11	this	this	DET
ct-9640	22	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9640	22	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	22	14	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	22	15	under	under	ADP
ct-9640	22	16	general	general	ADJ
ct-9640	22	17	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9640	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	23	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	23	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9640	23	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	23	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9640	23	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	23	6	right	right	ADJ
ct-9640	23	7	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9640	23	8	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9640	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	23	11	the	the	DET
ct-9640	23	12	left	left	ADJ
ct-9640	23	13	rear	rear	ADJ
ct-9640	23	14	leg	leg	NOUN
ct-9640	23	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	23	16	hoisted	hoist	VERB
ct-9640	23	17	mailto:darcie.sidelinger@msstate.edu	mailto:darcie.sidelinger@msstate.edu	PROPN
ct-9640	23	18	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9640	23	19	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9640	24	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	24	2	22	22	NUM
ct-9640	24	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	24	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	24	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	24	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	24	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	24	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	24	12	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	24	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	24	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	24	16	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	24	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	25	1	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
ct-9640	25	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	25	3	made	make	VERB
ct-9640	25	4	to	to	PART
ct-9640	25	5	approach	approach	VERB
ct-9640	25	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	25	7	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	25	8	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	25	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	26	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	26	2	2	2	NUM
ct-9640	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	26	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
ct-9640	26	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	26	6	sac	sac	NOUN
ct-9640	26	7	after	after	ADP
ct-9640	26	8	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9640	26	9	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9640	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	27	1	vertically	vertically	ADV
ct-9640	27	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	28	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	28	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	28	3	area	area	NOUN
ct-9640	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	28	5	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	28	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	28	7	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	28	8	clipped	clip	VERB
ct-9640	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	28	10	aseptically	aseptically	ADV
ct-9640	28	11	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9640	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	29	1	a	a	DET
ct-9640	29	2	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
ct-9640	29	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	29	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	29	5	made	make	VERB
ct-9640	29	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	29	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	29	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	29	9	region	region	NOUN
ct-9640	29	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	29	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	29	12	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	29	14	to	to	PART
ct-9640	29	15	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9640	29	16	access	access	NOUN
ct-9640	29	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	29	18	the	the	DET
ct-9640	29	19	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	29	20	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	29	22	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9640	29	23	the	the	DET
ct-9640	29	24	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	29	25	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	29	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	29	27	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9640	29	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	29	29	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9640	29	30	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	30	1	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9640	30	2	continues	continue	VERB
ct-9640	30	3	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9640	30	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	30	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	30	6	sac	sac	NOUN
ct-9640	30	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	30	8	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9640	30	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	30	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	30	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9640	30	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	31	1	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	31	2	encountered	encounter	VERB
ct-9640	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	31	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	31	5	sac	sac	NOUN
ct-9640	31	6	should	should	AUX
ct-9640	31	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	31	8	opened	open	VERB
ct-9640	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	31	11	its	its	PRON
ct-9640	31	12	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	31	13	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9640	31	14	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	31	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9640	31	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	31	17	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
ct-9640	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	31	19	adhesions	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9640	31	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	31	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	31	22	3	3	NUM
ct-9640	31	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	32	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	32	2	no	no	DET
ct-9640	32	3	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9640	32	4	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ct-9640	32	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	32	6	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9640	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	32	8	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	32	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	32	10	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	32	11	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9640	32	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	32	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	32	14	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	32	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	32	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	32	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	32	18	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	32	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	32	20	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9640	32	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	32	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	32	23	4	4	NUM
ct-9640	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	33	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	33	2	the	the	DET
ct-9640	33	3	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	33	4	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9640	33	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	33	6	strangulated	strangulate	VERB
ct-9640	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	33	8	a	a	DET
ct-9640	33	9	resection	resection	NOUN
ct-9640	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	33	11	anastomosis	anastomosis	NOUN
ct-9640	33	12	must	must	AUX
ct-9640	33	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	33	14	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	33	15	to	to	PART
ct-9640	33	16	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9640	33	17	the	the	DET
ct-9640	33	18	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9640	33	19	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9640	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	34	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	34	2	a	a	DET
ct-9640	34	3	resection	resection	NOUN
ct-9640	34	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	34	5	required	require	VERB
ct-9640	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	34	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	34	8	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9640	34	9	decreases	decrease	VERB
ct-9640	34	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
ct-9640	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	35	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	35	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9640	35	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	35	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	35	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	35	10	proceed	proceed	VERB
ct-9640	35	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	35	12	one	one	NUM
ct-9640	35	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	14	two	two	NUM
ct-9640	35	15	different	different	ADJ
ct-9640	35	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	35	17	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	35	18	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	35	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	20	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	21	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9640	35	22	side	side	NOUN
ct-9640	35	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	35	24	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9640	35	25	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	35	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	27	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	28	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	35	29	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	35	30	to	to	PART
ct-9640	35	31	spare	spare	VERB
ct-9640	35	32	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	33	testicle.1,2,5	testicle.1,2,5	NOUN
ct-9640	35	34	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	35	35	performing	perform	VERB
ct-9640	35	36	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	35	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	38	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	39	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9640	35	40	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	35	41	along	along	ADP
ct-9640	35	42	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	35	43	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	35	44	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	35	45	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	35	47	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	48	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	35	49	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	35	50	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	35	51	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9640	35	52	over	over	ADP
ct-9640	35	53	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	54	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9640	35	55	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9640	35	56	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	35	57	an	an	DET
ct-9640	35	58	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ct-9640	35	59	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	35	60	shaped	shape	VERB
ct-9640	35	61	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9640	35	62	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	63	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	64	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9640	35	65	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	35	66	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9640	35	67	from	from	ADP
ct-9640	35	68	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	69	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9640	35	70	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9640	35	71	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	35	72	the	the	DET
ct-9640	35	73	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	35	74	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9640	36	2	isolating	isolate	VERB
ct-9640	36	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	36	4	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	36	6	placing	place	VERB
ct-9640	36	7	reimer	reimer	PROPN
ct-9640	36	8	emasculators	emasculator	NOUN
ct-9640	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	10	two	two	NUM
ct-9640	36	11	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
ct-9640	36	12	ligatures	ligature	NOUN
ct-9640	36	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	14	miller	miller	PROPN
ct-9640	36	15	’s	’s	PART
ct-9640	36	16	knots	knot	NOUN
ct-9640	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	36	19	one	one	NUM
ct-9640	36	20	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9640	36	21	ligature	ligature	NOUN
ct-9640	36	22	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	36	23	placed	place	VERB
ct-9640	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	36	26	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	36	27	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	36	28	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9640	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	36	31	the	the	DET
ct-9640	36	32	stump	stump	NOUN
ct-9640	36	33	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	36	34	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9640	36	35	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	36	36	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9640	36	37	before	before	ADP
ct-9640	36	38	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9640	36	39	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	36	40	to	to	PART
ct-9640	36	41	retract	retract	VERB
ct-9640	36	42	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	36	43	the	the	DET
ct-9640	36	44	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9640	36	45	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	46	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	36	47	5	5	NUM
ct-9640	36	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	36	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	37	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	37	3	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	37	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	37	5	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	37	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	37	7	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	37	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	37	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9640	37	10	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	37	11	placing	place	VERB
ct-9640	37	12	#	#	SYM
ct-9640	37	13	4	4	NUM
ct-9640	37	14	non	non	ADJ
ct-9640	37	15	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	37	16	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9640	37	17	polyamide	polyamide	NOUN
ct-9640	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	19	braunamid	braunamid	PROPN
ct-9640	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ct-9640	37	22	braun	braun	PROPN
ct-9640	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	24	bethlehem	bethlehem	PROPN
ct-9640	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	26	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9640	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	37	29	polyglactin	polyglactin	PROPN
ct-9640	37	30	910	910	PROPN
ct-9640	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	32	vicryl	vicryl	NOUN
ct-9640	37	33	®	®	NOUN
ct-9640	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	35	ethicon	ethicon	NOUN
ct-9640	37	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	37	bridgewater	bridgewater	PROPN
ct-9640	37	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	39	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9640	37	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	37	41	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	37	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	37	43	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	37	44	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9640	37	45	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9640	37	46	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	37	47	cruciate	cruciate	VERB
ct-9640	37	48	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	37	49	from	from	ADP
ct-9640	37	50	the	the	DET
ct-9640	37	51	medial	medial	NOUN
ct-9640	37	52	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	37	53	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9640	37	54	border	border	NOUN
ct-9640	37	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	38	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9640	38	2	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	38	3	typically	typically	ADV
ct-9640	38	4	begins	begin	VERB
ct-9640	38	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	38	6	tightening	tighten	VERB
ct-9640	38	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	8	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	38	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	38	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	11	center	center	NOUN
ct-9640	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	38	13	working	work	VERB
ct-9640	38	14	outward.1	outward.1	VERB
ct-9640	38	15	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	38	16	attempting	attempt	VERB
ct-9640	38	17	to	to	PART
ct-9640	38	18	spare	spare	VERB
ct-9640	38	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	20	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	38	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	23	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	38	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	38	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	26	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9640	38	27	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9640	38	28	must	must	AUX
ct-9640	38	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	38	30	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	38	31	after	after	ADP
ct-9640	38	32	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ct-9640	38	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	38	34	the	the	DET
ct-9640	38	35	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	38	36	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	39	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	2	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9640	39	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	39	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9640	39	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	39	7	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9640	39	8	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9640	39	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	39	10	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	39	11	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9640	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	39	13	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9640	39	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	39	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	16	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9640	39	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9640	39	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	39	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	20	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	39	21	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	39	22	over	over	ADP
ct-9640	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	39	24	under	under	ADP
ct-9640	39	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	26	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9640	39	27	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9640	39	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	39	29	added	add	VERB
ct-9640	39	30	security	security	NOUN
ct-9640	39	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	39	32	the	the	DET
ct-9640	39	33	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	39	35	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	39	36	6	6	NUM
ct-9640	39	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	39	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	40	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	40	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	40	3	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	40	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	40	5	only	only	ADV
ct-9640	40	6	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9640	40	7	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	40	8	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9640	40	9	described	describe	VERB
ct-9640	40	10	above	above	ADP
ct-9640	40	11	leaving	leave	VERB
ct-9640	40	12	room	room	NOUN
ct-9640	40	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	40	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	40	15	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9640	40	16	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9640	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	40	18	3–4	3–4	NUM
ct-9640	40	19	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9640	40	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	40	21	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9640	40	22	space	space	NOUN
ct-9640	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	41	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	41	2	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	41	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	41	4	again	again	ADV
ct-9640	41	5	pre	pre	VERB
ct-9640	41	6	-	-	VERB
ct-9640	41	7	placed	place	VERB
ct-9640	41	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	41	9	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	41	10	a	a	DET
ct-9640	41	11	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9640	41	12	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9640	41	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	41	14	cruciate	cruciate	VERB
ct-9640	41	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	41	17	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9640	41	18	oneby	oneby	ADJ
ct-9640	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	41	20	one	one	NUM
ct-9640	41	21	starting	start	VERB
ct-9640	41	22	near	near	ADP
ct-9640	41	23	the	the	DET
ct-9640	41	24	center	center	NOUN
ct-9640	41	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	41	26	the	the	DET
ct-9640	41	27	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	41	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	41	30	7	7	NUM
ct-9640	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	1	care	care	NOUN
ct-9640	42	2	must	must	AUX
ct-9640	42	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	42	4	taken	take	VERB
ct-9640	42	5	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9640	42	6	closing	close	VERB
ct-9640	42	7	to	to	PART
ct-9640	42	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9640	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	42	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	42	11	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9640	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	42	13	two	two	NUM
ct-9640	42	14	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9640	42	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	16	3–4	3–4	NUM
ct-9640	42	17	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9640	42	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	19	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	42	20	capable	capable	ADJ
ct-9640	42	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	42	22	passage	passage	NOUN
ct-9640	42	23	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	42	24	the	the	DET
ct-9640	42	25	ring.1	ring.1	PROPN
ct-9640	42	26	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	42	27	either	either	PRON
ct-9640	42	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	42	29	the	the	DET
ct-9640	42	30	above	above	ADJ
ct-9640	42	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	33	the	the	DET
ct-9640	42	34	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9640	42	35	layer	layer	NOUN
ct-9640	42	36	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	42	37	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	42	38	using	use	VERB
ct-9640	42	39	#	#	SYM
ct-9640	42	40	2	2	NUM
ct-9640	42	41	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9640	42	42	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	42	43	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	44	catgut	catgut	PROPN
ct-9640	42	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	46	b.	b.	PROPN
ct-9640	42	47	braun	braun	PROPN
ct-9640	42	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	42	49	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	42	50	a	a	DET
ct-9640	42	51	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9640	42	52	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9640	42	53	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	42	54	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	43	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	43	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9640	43	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	43	4	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	43	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	43	6	a	a	DET
ct-9640	43	7	ford	ford	NOUN
ct-9640	43	8	interlocking	interlock	VERB
ct-9640	43	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	43	10	using	use	VERB
ct-9640	43	11	#	#	SYM
ct-9640	43	12	4	4	NUM
ct-9640	43	13	non	non	ADJ
ct-9640	43	14	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	43	15	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9640	43	16	polyamide	polyamide	NOUN
ct-9640	43	17	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	43	19	braunamid	braunamid	NOUN
ct-9640	43	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	44	1	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9640	44	2	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	44	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	44	4	this	this	DET
ct-9640	44	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	44	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	44	7	most	most	ADV
ct-9640	44	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
ct-9640	44	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	44	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9640	44	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	44	12	an	an	DET
ct-9640	44	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	44	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	44	15	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	44	17	which	which	PRON
ct-9640	44	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	44	19	often	often	ADV
ct-9640	44	20	not	not	PART
ct-9640	44	21	life	life	NOUN
ct-9640	44	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	44	23	threatening	threaten	VERB
ct-9640	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	44	25	thus	thus	ADV
ct-9640	44	26	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	44	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	44	28	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	44	29	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	44	30	an	an	DET
ct-9640	44	31	elective	elective	ADJ
ct-9640	44	32	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9640	44	33	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	44	34	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	44	35	8).5	8).5	NUM
ct-9640	44	36	however	however	ADV
ct-9640	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	44	38	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	44	39	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	44	40	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	44	41	an	an	DET
ct-9640	44	42	option	option	NOUN
ct-9640	44	43	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	44	44	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	44	45	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	44	46	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	44	47	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	45	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9640	45	2	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	45	3	this	this	DET
ct-9640	45	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	45	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	45	6	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ct-9640	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	46	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	46	2	does	do	AUX
ct-9640	46	3	not	not	PART
ct-9640	46	4	require	require	VERB
ct-9640	46	5	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	46	6	level	level	NOUN
ct-9640	46	7	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9640	46	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	46	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	46	10	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	46	11	theater	theater	NOUN
ct-9640	46	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9640	46	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	46	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	46	15	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	46	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	47	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9640	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	47	3	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9640	47	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	47	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	47	6	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	47	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	47	8	only	only	ADV
ct-9640	47	9	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9640	47	10	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	47	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9640	47	12	inside	inside	ADP
ct-9640	47	13	the	the	DET
ct-9640	47	14	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9640	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	47	16	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	47	17	may	may	AUX
ct-9640	47	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	47	19	easier	easy	ADJ
ct-9640	47	20	to	to	PART
ct-9640	47	21	preserve	preserve	VERB
ct-9640	47	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	47	23	involved	involved	ADJ
ct-9640	47	24	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	48	2	the	the	DET
ct-9640	48	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9640	48	4	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	48	5	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	48	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ct-9640	48	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	48	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	48	9	left	left	ADJ
ct-9640	48	10	paralumbar	paralumbar	NOUN
ct-9640	48	11	fossa	fossa	VERB
ct-9640	48	12	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	48	13	an	an	DET
ct-9640	48	14	inverted	inverted	ADJ
ct-9640	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	16	l	l	NOUN
ct-9640	48	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	48	18	paralumbar	paralumbar	ADJ
ct-9640	48	19	block	block	NOUN
ct-9640	48	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	48	21	used	use	VERB
ct-9640	48	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	48	23	local	local	ADJ
ct-9640	48	24	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	48	25	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	48	26	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	48	27	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	28	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	48	29	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	48	30	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	32	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	48	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	34	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	48	36	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	48	37	23	23	NUM
ct-9640	48	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	48	39	3	3	NUM
ct-9640	48	40	.	.	NUM
ct-9640	48	41	opened	open	VERB
ct-9640	48	42	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	48	43	sac	sac	NOUN
ct-9640	48	44	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9640	48	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	48	46	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9640	48	47	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	48	48	before	before	ADP
ct-9640	48	49	replacing	replace	VERB
ct-9640	48	50	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	48	51	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9640	48	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	49	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9640	49	2	4	4	NUM
ct-9640	49	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	49	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	49	5	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	49	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	49	7	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	49	8	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	49	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	49	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	50	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	50	2	5	5	NUM
ct-9640	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	50	4	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	50	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	50	6	the	the	DET
ct-9640	50	7	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9640	50	8	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	51	1	a	a	DET
ct-9640	51	2	circumferential	circumferential	ADJ
ct-9640	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	51	4	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9640	51	5	ligature	ligature	NOUN
ct-9640	51	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	51	7	placed	place	VERB
ct-9640	51	8	above	above	ADP
ct-9640	51	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	51	10	site	site	NOUN
ct-9640	51	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	51	12	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9640	51	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	51	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	51	15	emasculator	emasculator	NOUN
ct-9640	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	52	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9640	52	2	6	6	NUM
ct-9640	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	53	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	2	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9640	53	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	53	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	5	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9640	53	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	53	7	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9640	53	8	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9640	53	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	53	10	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9640	53	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	53	12	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	13	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9640	53	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9640	53	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	53	16	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	17	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	53	18	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	53	19	over	over	ADP
ct-9640	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	53	21	under	under	ADP
ct-9640	53	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	23	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9640	53	24	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9640	53	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	53	26	added	add	VERB
ct-9640	53	27	security	security	NOUN
ct-9640	53	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	53	29	the	the	DET
ct-9640	53	30	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	54	2	24	24	NUM
ct-9640	54	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	54	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	54	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	54	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	54	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	12	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	54	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	54	16	7	7	NUM
ct-9640	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	54	18	preplaced	preplaced	ADJ
ct-9640	54	19	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	54	20	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	54	21	the	the	DET
ct-9640	54	22	medial	medial	ADJ
ct-9640	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	54	24	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9640	54	25	borders	border	NOUN
ct-9640	54	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	54	27	the	the	DET
ct-9640	54	28	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	54	29	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	55	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9640	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	55	4	classic	classic	ADJ
ct-9640	55	5	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9640	55	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	55	7	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	55	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	55	9	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	55	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	55	11	the	the	DET
ct-9640	55	12	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	56	1	video	video	NOUN
ct-9640	56	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	57	1	this	this	DET
ct-9640	57	2	video	video	NOUN
ct-9640	57	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ct-9640	57	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	57	5	application	application	NOUN
ct-9640	57	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	57	7	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9640	57	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	57	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	57	10	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	57	11	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	57	12	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	57	13	the	the	DET
ct-9640	57	14	standing	standing	ADJ
ct-9640	57	15	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	57	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	58	1	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ct-9640	58	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9640	58	3	felt	feel	VERB
ct-9640	58	4	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9640	58	5	due	due	ADP
ct-9640	58	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	58	7	adhesions	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9640	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	1	anesthesia.5	anesthesia.5	NOUN
ct-9640	59	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ct-9640	59	3	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9640	59	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	59	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	59	6	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ct-9640	59	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	59	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ct-9640	59	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	59	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	59	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9640	59	12	used	use	VERB
ct-9640	59	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	14	standing	standing	NOUN
ct-9640	59	15	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	59	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	18	k	k	ADJ
ct-9640	59	19	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	59	20	state	state	NOUN
ct-9640	59	21	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	22	stun	stun	NOUN
ct-9640	59	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	24	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9640	59	25	0.02	0.02	NUM
ct-9640	59	26	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9640	59	27	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	59	28	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	30	butorphanol	butorphanol	VERB
ct-9640	59	31	0.01	0.01	NUM
ct-9640	59	32	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9640	59	33	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	59	34	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	59	36	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9640	59	37	0.05–0.1	0.05–0.1	X
ct-9640	60	1	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9640	60	2	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	60	3	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	60	4	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	61	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	61	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	61	3	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9640	61	4	via	via	ADP
ct-9640	61	5	an	an	DET
ct-9640	61	6	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9640	61	7	route	route	NOUN
ct-9640	61	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	61	9	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ct-9640	61	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	61	11	dosage	dosage	NOUN
ct-9640	61	12	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	61	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	61	14	doubled	double	VERB
ct-9640	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	61	16	given	give	VERB
ct-9640	61	17	intramuscularly	intramuscularly	ADV
ct-9640	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	62	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	62	2	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9640	62	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	62	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	62	5	entered	enter	VERB
ct-9640	62	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	62	7	a	a	DET
ct-9640	62	8	routine	routine	ADJ
ct-9640	62	9	manner	manner	NOUN
ct-9640	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	62	11	the	the	DET
ct-9640	62	12	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	62	13	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	62	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	62	15	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9640	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	63	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	63	2	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	63	3	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9640	63	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	63	5	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9640	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	63	8	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9640	63	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	63	10	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9640	63	11	to	to	PART
ct-9640	63	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	63	13	the	the	DET
ct-9640	63	14	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	64	1	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ct-9640	64	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	64	3	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9640	64	4	due	due	ADJ
ct-9640	64	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	64	6	adhesions	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9640	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	64	8	a	a	DET
ct-9640	64	9	decision	decision	NOUN
ct-9640	64	10	should	should	AUX
ct-9640	64	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	64	12	made	make	VERB
ct-9640	64	13	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	64	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	64	15	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9640	64	16	much	much	ADJ
ct-9640	64	17	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9640	64	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	64	19	employed	employ	VERB
ct-9640	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	64	21	video	video	NOUN
ct-9640	64	22	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	64	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	65	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	65	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ct-9640	65	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	65	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ct-9640	65	5	to	to	PART
ct-9640	65	6	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9640	65	7	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9640	65	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	65	9	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
ct-9640	65	10	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	65	12	tearing	tear	VERB
ct-9640	65	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	65	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	65	15	intestine	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	65	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	65	17	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9640	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	65	19	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9640	65	20	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	65	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	65	22	repaired	repair	VERB
ct-9640	65	23	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	65	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9640	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	65	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9640	65	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	65	28	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	65	29	9	9	NUM
ct-9640	65	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	65	31	10	10	NUM
ct-9640	65	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	66	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9640	66	2	to	to	PART
ct-9640	66	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	66	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	66	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	66	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	66	7	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9640	66	8	at	at	ADP
ct-9640	66	9	this	this	DET
ct-9640	66	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9640	66	11	will	will	AUX
ct-9640	66	12	require	require	VERB
ct-9640	66	13	transition	transition	NOUN
ct-9640	66	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	66	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	66	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	66	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	1	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	67	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	67	3	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9640	67	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	67	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	67	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	67	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	9	a	a	DET
ct-9640	67	10	small	small	ADJ
ct-9640	67	11	tube	tube	NOUN
ct-9640	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	13	1/4	1/4	NUM
ct-9640	67	14	”	"	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	15	i.d	i.d	PROPN
ct-9640	67	16	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	18	3/8	3/8	NUM
ct-9640	67	19	”	"	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	20	o.d	o.d	PROPN
ct-9640	67	21	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	23	7	7	NUM
ct-9640	67	24	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	25	length	length	NOUN
ct-9640	67	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	28	gas	gas	NOUN
ct-9640	67	29	sterilized	sterilize	VERB
ct-9640	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	32	portex	portex	NOUN
ct-9640	67	33	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9640	67	34	stomach	stomach	NOUN
ct-9640	67	35	tube	tube	NOUN
ct-9640	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	37	foal	foal	NOUN
ct-9640	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	39	jorgensen	jorgensen	PROPN
ct-9640	67	40	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9640	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	42	llc	llc	PROPN
ct-9640	67	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	44	loveland	loveland	PROPN
ct-9640	67	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	46	co	co	NOUN
ct-9640	67	47	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	48	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	67	49	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9640	67	50	at	at	ADP
ct-9640	67	51	least	least	ADJ
ct-9640	67	52	8–10	8–10	NOUN
ct-9640	67	53	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9640	67	54	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	55	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	67	56	as	as	ADV
ct-9640	67	57	far	far	ADV
ct-9640	67	58	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9640	67	59	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	67	60	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	67	61	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ct-9640	67	62	atraumatically	atraumatically	ADV
ct-9640	67	63	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	67	64	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	67	65	the	the	DET
ct-9640	67	66	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	67	67	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	67	68	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	68	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	68	3	done	do	VERB
ct-9640	68	4	so	so	SCONJ
ct-9640	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	68	6	40–60	40–60	PROPN
ct-9640	68	7	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9640	68	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	68	9	a	a	DET
ct-9640	68	10	carboxymethylcellulose	carboxymethylcellulose	ADJ
ct-9640	68	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	68	12	%	%	NOUN
ct-9640	68	13	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9640	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	68	15	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	68	16	grams	gram	NOUN
ct-9640	68	17	oxytetracycline	oxytetracycline	ADJ
ct-9640	68	18	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NOUN
ct-9640	68	19	soluble	soluble	ADJ
ct-9640	68	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	68	21	https://clinicaltheriogenology.net/index.php/ct/article/view/9640/15766	https://clinicaltheriogenology.net/index.php/ct/article/view/9640/15766	ADJ
ct-9640	68	22	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	68	23	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	68	24	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	25	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	68	26	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	68	27	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	29	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	31	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	33	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	68	34	25	25	NUM
ct-9640	68	35	powder	powder	NOUN
ct-9640	68	36	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	37	tetroxyò	tetroxyò	PROPN
ct-9640	68	38	hca-280	hca-280	PROPN
ct-9640	68	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	40	bimeda	bimeda	PROPN
ct-9640	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	42	inc	inc	PROPN
ct-9640	68	43	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	68	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	45	le	le	X
ct-9640	68	46	sueur	sueur	PROPN
ct-9640	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	48	mn	mn	PROPN
ct-9640	68	49	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	68	50	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ct-9640	68	51	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	68	52	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	68	53	delivered	deliver	VERB
ct-9640	68	54	into	into	ADP
ct-9640	68	55	the	the	DET
ct-9640	68	56	space	space	NOUN
ct-9640	68	57	formally	formally	ADV
ct-9640	68	58	occupied	occupy	VERB
ct-9640	68	59	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	68	60	the	the	DET
ct-9640	68	61	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	68	62	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9640	68	63	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	69	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	69	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ct-9640	69	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	69	4	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	69	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	69	6	to	to	PART
ct-9640	69	7	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9640	69	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	69	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ct-9640	69	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	69	11	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9640	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	70	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	70	2	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	70	3	serves	serve	VERB
ct-9640	70	4	to	to	PART
ct-9640	70	5	fill	fill	VERB
ct-9640	70	6	what	what	PRON
ct-9640	70	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	70	8	a	a	DET
ct-9640	70	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9640	70	10	space	space	NOUN
ct-9640	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	70	12	thus	thus	ADV
ct-9640	70	13	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ct-9640	70	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	70	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ct-9640	70	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	70	17	hematoma	hematoma	ADJ
ct-9640	70	18	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9640	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	71	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	71	3	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9640	71	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	71	5	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	71	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	71	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	71	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	71	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	11	which	which	PRON
ct-9640	71	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	71	13	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	71	14	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	71	15	blindly	blindly	ADV
ct-9640	71	16	placing	place	VERB
ct-9640	71	17	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9640	71	18	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9640	71	19	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	71	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	21	a	a	DET
ct-9640	71	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ct-9640	71	23	mattress	mattress	NOUN
ct-9640	71	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	71	25	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	71	26	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	71	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	71	28	the	the	DET
ct-9640	71	29	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	31	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	71	32	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	71	33	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ct-9640	71	34	the	the	DET
ct-9640	71	35	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9640	71	36	blind	blind	ADJ
ct-9640	71	37	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	71	38	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9640	71	39	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	71	40	#	#	SYM
ct-9640	71	41	2	2	NUM
ct-9640	71	42	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	71	43	#	#	SYM
ct-9640	71	44	3	3	NUM
ct-9640	71	45	non	non	ADJ
ct-9640	71	46	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	71	47	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9640	71	48	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	71	49	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	50	vicryl	vicryl	NOUN
ct-9640	71	51	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	71	52	braunamid	braunamid	NOUN
ct-9640	71	53	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	72	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	72	2	a	a	DET
ct-9640	72	3	short	short	ADJ
ct-9640	72	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9640	72	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9640	72	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	72	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ct-9640	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	72	9	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	72	10	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	72	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	72	12	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	72	13	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	72	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	72	15	final	final	ADJ
ct-9640	72	16	pass	pass	NOUN
ct-9640	72	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	72	18	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	72	19	exits	exit	VERB
ct-9640	72	20	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9640	72	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	72	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	72	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9640	72	24	tie	tie	NOUN
ct-9640	72	25	to	to	PART
ct-9640	72	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9640	72	27	laxity	laxity	NOUN
ct-9640	72	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	72	29	the	the	DET
ct-9640	72	30	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9640	72	31	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	72	32	that	that	PRON
ct-9640	72	33	results	result	VERB
ct-9640	72	34	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9640	72	35	a	a	DET
ct-9640	72	36	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9640	72	37	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	72	38	tension	tension	NOUN
ct-9640	72	39	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	72	40	made	make	VERB
ct-9640	72	41	across	across	ADP
ct-9640	72	42	an	an	DET
ct-9640	72	43	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9640	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	73	1	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	73	3	care	care	NOUN
ct-9640	73	4	must	must	AUX
ct-9640	73	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	73	6	taken	take	VERB
ct-9640	73	7	during	during	ADP
ct-9640	73	8	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	73	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	73	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	73	11	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	73	12	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	73	13	to	to	PART
ct-9640	73	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9640	73	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	73	16	vasculature	vasculature	NOUN
ct-9640	73	17	entering	enter	VERB
ct-9640	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	73	19	exiting	exit	VERB
ct-9640	73	20	the	the	DET
ct-9640	73	21	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9640	73	22	through	through	ADP
ct-9640	73	23	the	the	DET
ct-9640	73	24	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	74	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	74	2	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9640	74	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	74	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9640	74	5	closed	close	VERB
ct-9640	74	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	74	7	a	a	DET
ct-9640	74	8	routine	routine	ADJ
ct-9640	74	9	manner.2,5	manner.2,5	NOUN
ct-9640	74	10	post	post	ADJ
ct-9640	74	11	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	74	12	op	op	ADJ
ct-9640	74	13	care	care	NOUN
ct-9640	74	14	parental	parental	ADJ
ct-9640	74	15	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9640	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	74	17	nsaids	nsaid	NOUN
ct-9640	74	18	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	74	19	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	74	20	preand	preand	NOUN
ct-9640	74	21	post	post	ADJ
ct-9640	74	22	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	74	23	operatively	operatively	ADV
ct-9640	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	75	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	75	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	75	4	6.6	6.6	NUM
ct-9640	75	5	mg	mg	NOUN
ct-9640	75	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	75	7	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	75	8	ceftiofur	ceftiofur	NOUN
ct-9640	75	9	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
ct-9640	75	10	free	free	ADJ
ct-9640	75	11	acid	acid	NOUN
ct-9640	75	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	13	excedeò	excedeò	NOUN
ct-9640	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	15	zoetis	zoetis	PROPN
ct-9640	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	17	kalamazoo	kalamazoo	PROPN
ct-9640	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	19	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9640	75	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	21	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9640	75	22	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	75	23	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	ADV
ct-9640	75	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	75	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	75	26	posterior	posterior	ADJ
ct-9640	75	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9640	75	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	75	29	the	the	DET
ct-9640	75	30	ear	ear	NOUN
ct-9640	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	75	32	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9640	75	33	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9640	75	34	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	75	35	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	75	36	flunixin	flunixin	PROPN
ct-9640	75	37	meglumine	meglumine	NOUN
ct-9640	75	38	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	39	banamineò	banamineò	PROPN
ct-9640	75	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	41	merck	merck	NOUN
ct-9640	75	42	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9640	75	43	health	health	PROPN
ct-9640	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	45	madison	madison	PROPN
ct-9640	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	47	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9640	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	75	49	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9640	75	50	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	75	51	intravenously	intravenously	ADV
ct-9640	75	52	pre	pre	VERB
ct-9640	75	53	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	75	54	operatively	operatively	ADV
ct-9640	75	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	76	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	76	5	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	76	6	recommend	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	76	7	meloxicam	meloxicam	NOUN
ct-9640	76	8	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ct-9640	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	10	meloxicam	meloxicam	NOUN
ct-9640	76	11	tablets	tablet	NOUN
ct-9640	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	13	zydus	zydus	PROPN
ct-9640	76	14	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceuticals	PROPN
ct-9640	76	15	inc	inc	PROPN
ct-9640	76	16	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	18	pennington	pennington	PROPN
ct-9640	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	20	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9640	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	76	22	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9640	76	23	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9640	76	24	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	76	25	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9640	76	26	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9640	76	27	orally	orally	ADV
ct-9640	76	28	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	76	29	daily	daily	ADV
ct-9640	76	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	76	31	three	three	NUM
ct-9640	76	32	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
ct-9640	76	33	days	day	NOUN
ct-9640	76	34	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9640	76	35	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	76	36	0.55	0.55	NUM
ct-9640	76	37	mg	mg	NOUN
ct-9640	76	38	/	/	SYM
ct-9640	76	39	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9640	76	40	every	every	DET
ct-9640	76	41	other	other	ADJ
ct-9640	76	42	day	day	NOUN
ct-9640	76	43	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9640	76	44	needed	need	VERB
ct-9640	76	45	post	post	NOUN
ct-9640	76	46	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	76	47	surgically	surgically	ADV
ct-9640	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	77	1	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	77	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	77	4	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	77	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ct-9640	77	6	the	the	DET
ct-9640	77	7	snug	snug	NOUN
ct-9640	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	77	9	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9640	77	10	not	not	PART
ct-9640	77	11	tight	tight	ADJ
ct-9640	77	12	bandaging	bandaging	NOUN
ct-9640	77	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	77	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	77	15	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	77	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	77	17	elasticon	elasticon	ADJ
ct-9640	77	18	™	™	PROPN
ct-9640	77	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	77	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	77	21	11	11	NUM
ct-9640	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	78	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9640	78	2	helps	help	VERB
ct-9640	78	3	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9640	78	4	post	post	ADJ
ct-9640	78	5	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	78	6	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9640	78	7	swelling	swelling	NOUN
ct-9640	78	8	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ct-9640	78	9	control	control	VERB
ct-9640	78	10	local	local	ADJ
ct-9640	78	11	post	post	ADJ
ct-9640	78	12	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	78	13	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	78	14	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9640	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	78	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	78	17	12	12	NUM
ct-9640	78	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	79	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	79	2	bandage	bandage	NOUN
ct-9640	79	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9640	79	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	79	5	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9640	79	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	79	7	24–48	24–48	NUM
ct-9640	79	8	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	79	9	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9640	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	79	12	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	79	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	79	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ct-9640	79	15	to	to	PART
ct-9640	79	16	carefully	carefully	ADV
ct-9640	79	17	move	move	VERB
ct-9640	79	18	the	the	DET
ct-9640	79	19	single	single	ADJ
ct-9640	79	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9640	79	21	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	79	23	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	79	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9640	79	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	79	26	which	which	PRON
ct-9640	79	27	a	a	DET
ct-9640	79	28	hemi	hemi	NOUN
ct-9640	79	29	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	79	30	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9640	79	31	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	79	32	not	not	PART
ct-9640	79	33	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	79	35	both	both	PRON
ct-9640	79	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	79	37	the	the	DET
ct-9640	79	38	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9640	79	39	up	up	ADP
ct-9640	79	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	79	41	down	down	ADV
ct-9640	79	42	within	within	ADP
ct-9640	79	43	the	the	DET
ct-9640	79	44	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	79	45	at	at	ADP
ct-9640	79	46	this	this	DET
ct-9640	79	47	time	time	NOUN
ct-9640	79	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	79	49	once	once	ADV
ct-9640	79	50	daily	daily	ADV
ct-9640	79	51	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	79	52	3–5	3–5	NUM
ct-9640	79	53	days	day	NOUN
ct-9640	79	54	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	80	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	80	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	80	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
ct-9640	80	4	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ct-9640	80	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9640	80	6	other	other	ADJ
ct-9640	80	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ct-9640	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	80	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9640	80	10	rest	rest	NOUN
ct-9640	80	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	80	12	60	60	NUM
ct-9640	80	13	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	80	14	days	day	NOUN
ct-9640	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	81	1	choosing	choose	VERB
ct-9640	81	2	a	a	DET
ct-9640	81	3	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9640	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	81	5	an	an	DET
ct-9640	81	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	81	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	81	8	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	81	9	contend	contend	VERB
ct-9640	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	81	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	81	12	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9640	81	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	81	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	81	15	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	81	16	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	81	17	make	make	VERB
ct-9640	81	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ct-9640	81	19	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	81	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
ct-9640	81	21	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	81	22	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9640	81	23	swelling	swelling	NOUN
ct-9640	81	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	81	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	81	26	only	only	ADJ
ct-9640	81	27	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ct-9640	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	81	29	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9640	81	30	peristalsis	peristalsis	NOUN
ct-9640	81	31	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	81	32	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	81	33	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ct-9640	81	34	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	81	35	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9640	81	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	81	37	the	the	DET
ct-9640	81	38	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	81	39	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9640	81	40	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	81	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	82	1	prognosis	prognosis	NOUN
ct-9640	82	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	82	3	good	good	ADJ
ct-9640	82	4	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	82	5	return	return	NOUN
ct-9640	82	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	82	7	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9640	82	8	soundness	soundness	NOUN
ct-9640	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	83	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	83	2	the	the	DET
ct-9640	83	3	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	83	4	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	83	5	the	the	DET
ct-9640	83	6	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	83	7	side	side	NOUN
ct-9640	83	8	has	have	VERB
ct-9640	83	9	any	any	DET
ct-9640	83	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9640	83	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	83	12	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9640	83	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	83	14	fluid	fluid	NOUN
ct-9640	83	15	surrounding	surround	VERB
ct-9640	83	16	the	the	DET
ct-9640	83	17	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	83	19	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	83	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	83	21	the	the	DET
ct-9640	83	22	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	83	23	’	’	PART
ct-9640	83	24	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ct-9640	83	25	to	to	PART
ct-9640	83	26	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9640	83	27	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	83	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	83	29	that	that	DET
ct-9640	83	30	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	83	31	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9640	83	32	completing	complete	VERB
ct-9640	83	33	the	the	DET
ct-9640	83	34	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	83	35	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	84	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	84	2	a	a	DET
ct-9640	84	3	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	84	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	84	5	to	to	PART
ct-9640	84	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	84	7	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9640	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	84	9	an	an	DET
ct-9640	84	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	84	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	84	12	would	would	AUX
ct-9640	84	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	84	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9640	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	85	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	85	2	sparing	sparing	NOUN
ct-9640	85	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	85	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	85	5	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	85	7	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9640	85	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	85	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	85	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	85	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	85	12	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9640	85	13	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	85	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	85	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	85	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	85	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	85	18	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	85	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	85	20	standing	standing	ADJ
ct-9640	85	21	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9640	85	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	85	23	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	85	24	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	85	25	utilized	utilize	VERB
ct-9640	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	86	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	86	2	standing	standing	PROPN
ct-9640	86	3	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	86	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	86	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	86	6	most	most	ADV
ct-9640	86	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9640	86	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	86	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	86	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	86	11	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	87	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	87	2	the	the	DET
ct-9640	87	3	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9640	87	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	87	5	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9640	87	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	87	7	a	a	DET
ct-9640	87	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9640	87	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9640	87	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	87	11	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	87	13	an	an	DET
ct-9640	87	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	87	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	87	16	should	should	AUX
ct-9640	87	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	87	18	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9640	87	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	87	20	better	well	ADJ
ct-9640	87	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9640	87	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	87	23	the	the	DET
ct-9640	87	24	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9640	87	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	87	26	the	the	DET
ct-9640	87	27	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9640	87	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	87	29	access	access	NOUN
ct-9640	87	30	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	87	31	the	the	DET
ct-9640	87	32	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	87	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	87	34	case	case	NOUN
ct-9640	87	35	a	a	DET
ct-9640	87	36	resection	resection	NOUN
ct-9640	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	87	38	anastomosis	anastomosis	NOUN
ct-9640	87	39	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	87	40	required	require	VERB
ct-9640	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	88	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	88	2	patient	patient	ADJ
ct-9640	88	3	selection	selection	NOUN
ct-9640	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	88	5	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	88	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	88	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	88	8	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	88	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ct-9640	88	10	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	88	11	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	88	12	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9640	88	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	88	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9640	88	15	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	88	16	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	88	17	not	not	PART
ct-9640	88	18	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9640	88	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	88	20	sale	sale	NOUN
ct-9640	88	21	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	88	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	88	23	9	9	NUM
ct-9640	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	88	25	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9640	88	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	88	27	incarcerated	incarcerate	VERB
ct-9640	88	28	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	88	29	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	88	30	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9640	88	31	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	88	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	89	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	89	2	10	10	NUM
ct-9640	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	90	1	resection	resection	NOUN
ct-9640	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	90	3	anastomosis	anastomosis	NOUN
ct-9640	90	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	90	5	the	the	DET
ct-9640	90	6	incarcerated	incarcerated	ADJ
ct-9640	90	7	intestine	intestine	NOUN
ct-9640	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	91	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	91	2	26	26	NUM
ct-9640	91	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9640	91	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9640	91	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	91	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9640	91	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9640	91	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9640	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	91	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9640	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	91	12	9640	9640	NUM
ct-9640	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	91	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ
ct-9640	91	15	a	a	DET
ct-9640	91	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9640	91	17	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	91	18	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	91	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	91	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9640	91	21	treated	treat	VERB
ct-9640	91	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	91	23	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	91	25	return	return	VERB
ct-9640	91	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9640	91	27	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9640	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	92	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	92	2	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	92	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	92	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9640	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	92	6	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	92	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	92	8	found	find	VERB
ct-9640	92	9	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	92	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	92	11	remaining	remain	VERB
ct-9640	92	12	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	92	13	can	can	AUX
ct-9640	92	14	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9640	92	15	up	up	ADP
ct-9640	92	16	to	to	PART
ct-9640	92	17	75	75	NUM
ct-9640	92	18	%	%	NOUN
ct-9640	92	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	92	20	the	the	DET
ct-9640	92	21	production	production	NOUN
ct-9640	92	22	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	92	23	both	both	DET
ct-9640	92	24	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9640	92	25	by	by	ADP
ct-9640	92	26	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ct-9640	92	27	hypertrophy.6	hypertrophy.6	PROPN
ct-9640	92	28	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9640	92	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	92	30	the	the	DET
ct-9640	92	31	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	92	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	92	33	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	92	34	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	92	35	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	92	36	provides	provide	VERB
ct-9640	92	37	better	well	ADJ
ct-9640	92	38	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9640	92	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	92	40	the	the	DET
ct-9640	92	41	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	92	42	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	92	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	92	44	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9640	92	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	92	46	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	92	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	92	48	the	the	DET
ct-9640	92	49	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	92	50	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	93	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	93	2	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	93	3	affords	afford	VERB
ct-9640	93	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	93	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ct-9640	93	6	to	to	PART
ct-9640	93	7	extend	extend	VERB
ct-9640	93	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	93	9	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	93	11	hemicastrate	hemicastrate	NOUN
ct-9640	93	12	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9640	93	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9640	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	94	1	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ct-9640	94	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	94	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	94	4	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	94	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	94	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	94	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	94	9	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	94	10	requires	require	VERB
ct-9640	94	11	general	general	ADJ
ct-9640	94	12	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9640	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	94	14	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	94	15	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9640	94	16	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9640	94	17	which	which	PRON
ct-9640	94	18	carry	carry	VERB
ct-9640	94	19	risks	risk	NOUN
ct-9640	94	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	94	21	other	other	ADJ
ct-9640	94	22	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9640	94	23	such	such	ADJ
ct-9640	94	24	as	as	ADP
ct-9640	94	25	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ct-9640	94	26	pneumonia	pneumonia	NOUN
ct-9640	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	94	28	radial	radial	ADJ
ct-9640	94	29	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ct-9640	94	30	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
ct-9640	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	95	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ct-9640	95	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	95	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	95	4	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9640	95	5	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	95	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	95	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	95	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	95	10	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	95	11	does	do	AUX
ct-9640	95	12	not	not	PART
ct-9640	95	13	require	require	VERB
ct-9640	95	14	general	general	ADJ
ct-9640	95	15	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9640	95	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	95	17	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9640	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	95	19	the	the	DET
ct-9640	95	20	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9640	95	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	95	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	95	23	the	the	DET
ct-9640	95	24	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9640	95	25	instead	instead	ADV
ct-9640	95	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	95	27	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	95	28	the	the	DET
ct-9640	95	29	ventrum	ventrum	NOUN
ct-9640	95	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ct-9640	95	31	incisional	incisional	ADJ
ct-9640	95	32	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9640	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	95	34	dehiscence	dehiscence	NOUN
ct-9640	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	96	1	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ct-9640	96	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	96	3	the	the	DET
ct-9640	96	4	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9640	96	5	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9640	96	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9640	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9640	96	8	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9640	96	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	96	10	the	the	DET
ct-9640	96	11	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	96	12	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	96	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	96	14	not	not	PART
ct-9640	96	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9640	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	96	17	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9640	96	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9640	96	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
ct-9640	96	20	done	do	VERB
ct-9640	96	21	blindly	blindly	ADV
ct-9640	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	97	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9640	97	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9640	97	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	97	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9640	97	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9640	97	6	to	to	PART
ct-9640	97	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9640	97	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	97	9	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9640	97	10	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9640	97	11	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9640	97	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9640	97	13	the	the	DET
ct-9640	97	14	extent	extent	NOUN
ct-9640	97	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	97	16	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9640	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	98	1	the	the	DET
ct-9640	98	2	standing	standing	PROPN
ct-9640	98	3	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	98	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	98	5	would	would	AUX
ct-9640	98	6	also	also	ADV
ct-9640	98	7	make	make	VERB
ct-9640	98	8	a	a	DET
ct-9640	98	9	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	98	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9640	98	11	to	to	PART
ct-9640	98	12	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9640	98	13	during	during	ADP
ct-9640	98	14	the	the	DET
ct-9640	98	15	same	same	ADJ
ct-9640	98	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9640	98	17	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9640	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	99	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9640	99	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	99	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9640	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	99	5	funding	fund	VERB
ct-9640	99	6	the	the	DET
ct-9640	99	7	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	99	8	have	have	VERB
ct-9640	99	9	no	no	DET
ct-9640	99	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ct-9640	99	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	99	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9640	99	13	to	to	PART
ct-9640	99	14	declare	declare	VERB
ct-9640	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	1	this	this	DET
ct-9640	100	2	publication	publication	NOUN
ct-9640	100	3	did	do	AUX
ct-9640	100	4	not	not	PART
ct-9640	100	5	receive	receive	VERB
ct-9640	100	6	any	any	DET
ct-9640	100	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ct-9640	100	8	grants	grant	NOUN
ct-9640	100	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9640	100	10	funding	fund	VERB
ct-9640	100	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ct-9640	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	13	public	public	ADJ
ct-9640	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9640	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9640	100	18	not	not	PART
ct-9640	100	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	100	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	22	profit	profit	NOUN
ct-9640	100	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
ct-9640	100	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9640	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	101	1	author	author	NOUN
ct-9640	101	2	’s	’s	PART
ct-9640	101	3	contributions	contributions	PROPN
ct-9640	101	4	richard	richard	PROPN
ct-9640	101	5	hopper	hopper	PROPN
ct-9640	101	6	describes	describe	VERB
ct-9640	101	7	the	the	DET
ct-9640	101	8	standing	standing	ADJ
ct-9640	101	9	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9640	101	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	102	1	darcie	darcie	PROPN
ct-9640	102	2	sidelinger	sidelinger	NOUN
ct-9640	102	3	describes	describe	VERB
ct-9640	102	4	the	the	DET
ct-9640	102	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	102	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9640	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	102	8	wrote	write	VERB
ct-9640	102	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	102	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9640	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	102	12	post	post	ADJ
ct-9640	102	13	-	-	ADJ
ct-9640	102	14	op	op	NOUN
ct-9640	102	15	care	care	NOUN
ct-9640	102	16	sections	section	NOUN
ct-9640	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	103	1	all	all	DET
ct-9640	103	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9640	103	3	edited	edit	VERB
ct-9640	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	103	5	verified	verify	VERB
ct-9640	103	6	the	the	DET
ct-9640	103	7	articles	article	NOUN
ct-9640	103	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ct-9640	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	104	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9640	104	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9640	104	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	104	4	king	king	NOUN
ct-9640	104	5	eh	eh	INTJ
ct-9640	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	104	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	104	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	104	9	the	the	DET
ct-9640	104	10	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	104	12	its	its	PRON
ct-9640	104	13	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	105	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	105	3	hopper	hopper	PROPN
ct-9640	105	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9640	105	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	105	6	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9640	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	106	1	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9640	106	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9640	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	107	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9640	107	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9640	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	107	4	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9640	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	107	6	nj	nj	PROPN
ct-9640	107	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	107	8	wileyblackwell	wileyblackwell	ADJ
ct-9640	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	107	10	2021	2021	NUM
ct-9640	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	108	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9640	108	2	200–209	200–209	NUM
ct-9640	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	1	2	2	X
ct-9640	109	2	.	.	X
ct-9640	109	3	hopper	hopper	NOUN
ct-9640	109	4	r	r	PROPN
ct-9640	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	6	king	king	NOUN
ct-9640	109	7	h	h	PROPN
ct-9640	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	9	walters	walters	PROPN
ct-9640	109	10	k	k	PROPN
ct-9640	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9640	109	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9640	109	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	15	management	management	NOUN
ct-9640	109	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	109	17	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9640	109	18	injury	injury	NOUN
ct-9640	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	109	20	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9640	109	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	109	22	the	the	DET
ct-9640	109	23	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	109	24	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	109	25	the	the	DET
ct-9640	109	26	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	109	28	its	its	PRON
ct-9640	109	29	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	110	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9640	110	2	theriogenol	theriogenol	PROPN
ct-9640	110	3	2012;4:332–338	2012;4:332–338	PROPN
ct-9640	110	4	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	110	5	3	3	NUM
ct-9640	110	6	.	.	X
ct-9640	110	7	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	110	8	df	df	PROPN
ct-9640	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	110	10	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9640	110	11	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9640	110	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9640	110	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9640	110	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9640	110	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	110	16	the	the	DET
ct-9640	110	17	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	111	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	111	3	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	111	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9640	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	111	6	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9640	111	7	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9640	111	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	111	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9640	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	112	1	large	large	ADJ
ct-9640	112	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9640	112	3	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9640	112	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	113	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9640	113	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9640	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	113	4	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ct-9640	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	113	6	md	md	PROPN
ct-9640	113	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	113	8	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9640	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	113	10	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ct-9640	113	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	113	12	1998	1998	NUM
ct-9640	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	114	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9640	114	2	313–320	313–320	NUM
ct-9640	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	115	1	4	4	X
ct-9640	115	2	.	.	X
ct-9640	115	3	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	115	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9640	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	115	6	rodning	rodne	VERB
ct-9640	115	7	sp	sp	NOUN
ct-9640	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	115	9	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9640	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	115	11	management	management	NOUN
ct-9640	115	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	115	13	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	115	14	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	115	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	115	16	bulls	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	116	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	116	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ct-9640	116	4	de	de	PROPN
ct-9640	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	116	6	rings	ring	NOUN
ct-9640	116	7	dm	dm	PROPN
ct-9640	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	116	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9640	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	117	1	food	food	NOUN
ct-9640	117	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9640	117	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9640	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9640	118	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ct-9640	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	4	st	st	PROPN
ct-9640	118	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9640	118	6	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9640	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	8	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9640	118	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	10	saunders	saunder	NOUN
ct-9640	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	12	2009	2009	NUM
ct-9640	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	118	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9640	118	15	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	119	1	356–359	356–359	NUM
ct-9640	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	120	1	5	5	NUM
ct-9640	120	2	.	.	X
ct-9640	120	3	riddell	riddell	PROPN
ct-9640	120	4	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9640	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	120	6	powe	powe	NOUN
ct-9640	120	7	ta	ta	PROPN
ct-9640	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	120	9	pugh	pugh	PROPN
ct-9640	120	10	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9640	120	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	120	12	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ct-9640	120	13	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
ct-9640	120	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	120	15	the	the	DET
ct-9640	120	16	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	120	18	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9640	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	121	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	121	3	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	121	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9640	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	121	6	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9640	121	7	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9640	121	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	121	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9640	121	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	122	1	large	large	ADJ
ct-9640	122	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9640	122	3	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9640	122	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	122	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	123	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9640	123	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9640	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	123	4	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ct-9640	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	123	6	md	md	PROPN
ct-9640	123	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9640	123	8	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9640	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	123	10	wilkins	wilkins	PROPN
ct-9640	123	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	123	12	1998	1998	NUM
ct-9640	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	124	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9640	124	2	283–294	283–294	NUM
ct-9640	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	125	1	6	6	NUM
ct-9640	125	2	.	.	X
ct-9640	125	3	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
ct-9640	125	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9640	125	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	125	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9640	125	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9640	125	8	the	the	DET
ct-9640	125	9	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9640	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	125	11	its	its	PRON
ct-9640	125	12	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9640	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	126	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	126	3	hopper	hopper	NOUN
ct-9640	126	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9640	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	126	6	  	  	SPACE
ct-9640	126	7	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9640	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	127	1	bovine	bovine	NOUN
ct-9640	127	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9640	127	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	128	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9640	128	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9640	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9640	128	4	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ct-9640	128	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9640	128	6	2015	2015	NUM
ct-9640	128	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	129	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ct-9640	129	2	 	 	SPACE
ct-9640	130	1	136–141	136–141	PROPN
ct-9640	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	130	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	130	4	11	11	NUM
ct-9640	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	131	1	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	131	2	with	with	ADP
ct-9640	131	3	elastikon	elastikon	PROPN
ct-9640	131	4	wrap	wrap	PROPN
ct-9640	131	5	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	131	6	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9640	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9640	131	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	131	9	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	131	10	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	131	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	132	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9640	132	2	12	12	NUM
ct-9640	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	133	1	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9640	133	2	swelling	swelling	NOUN
ct-9640	133	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9640	133	4	a	a	DET
ct-9640	133	5	bull	bull	NOUN
ct-9640	133	6	following	follow	VERB
ct-9640	133	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9640	133	8	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9640	133	9	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9640	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9640	134	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9640	ADJ