id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9641	1	1	contact	contact	PROPN
ct-9641	1	2	agustin	agustin	PROPN
ct-9641	1	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9641	1	4	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
ct-9641	1	5	agustin.ruiz@gvequine.com.au	agustin.ruiz@gvequine.com.au	PROPN
ct-9641	1	6	©	©	PROPN
ct-9641	1	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	1	8	the	the	DET
ct-9641	1	9	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9641	1	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	1	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9641	2	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	2	3	an	an	DET
ct-9641	2	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9641	2	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9641	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9641	2	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9641	2	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9641	2	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	2	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9641	2	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	2	12	the	the	DET
ct-9641	2	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9641	2	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9641	2	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9641	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9641	2	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9641	2	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9641	2	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9641	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9641	2	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9641	2	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9641	2	27	all	all	DET
ct-9641	2	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9641	2	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9641	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	2	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9641	2	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	2	36	any	any	DET
ct-9641	2	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9641	2	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	2	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9641	2	40	the	the	DET
ct-9641	2	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9641	2	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9641	2	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	2	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9641	2	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9641	2	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9641	3	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	3	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	3	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	10	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	3	13	review	review	VERB
ct-9641	3	14	report	report	NOUN
ct-9641	3	15	perineal	perineal	NOUN
ct-9641	3	16	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	3	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	3	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	3	19	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	3	20	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	3	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	22	a	a	DET
ct-9641	3	23	review	review	NOUN
ct-9641	3	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	3	25	the	the	DET
ct-9641	3	26	indications	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	28	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	3	29	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9641	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	34	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	3	35	agustin	agustin	PROPN
ct-9641	3	36	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9641	3	37	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
ct-9641	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	39	a	a	DET
ct-9641	3	40	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
ct-9641	3	41	arroyob	arroyob	PROPN
ct-9641	3	42	agoulburn	agoulburn	PROPN
ct-9641	3	43	valley	valley	PROPN
ct-9641	3	44	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	3	45	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9641	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	47	congupna	congupna	PROPN
ct-9641	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	49	victoria	victoria	PROPN
ct-9641	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	51	australia	australia	PROPN
ct-9641	3	52	bcollege	bcollege	NOUN
ct-9641	3	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	3	54	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9641	3	55	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9641	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	57	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9641	3	58	state	state	PROPN
ct-9641	3	59	university	university	PROPN
ct-9641	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	61	pullman	pullman	NOUN
ct-9641	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	63	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9641	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	65	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9641	3	66	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9641	3	67	perineal	perineal	NOUN
ct-9641	3	68	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	3	69	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	3	70	a	a	DET
ct-9641	3	71	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	3	72	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	3	73	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	3	74	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	3	75	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	3	76	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	77	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	3	78	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	3	79	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ct-9641	3	80	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	3	81	the	the	DET
ct-9641	3	82	penile	penile	ADJ
ct-9641	3	83	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	3	84	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	3	85	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	3	86	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	3	87	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	3	88	obstructive	obstructive	ADJ
ct-9641	3	89	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	3	90	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ct-9641	3	91	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9641	3	92	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	93	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ct-9641	3	94	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	3	95	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	96	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9641	3	97	tumor	tumor	NOUN
ct-9641	3	98	affecting	affect	VERB
ct-9641	3	99	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	3	100	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	101	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	3	102	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	103	to	to	PART
ct-9641	3	104	access	access	VERB
ct-9641	3	105	the	the	DET
ct-9641	3	106	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	3	107	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	108	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	3	109	to	to	PART
ct-9641	3	110	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9641	3	111	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	3	112	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	3	113	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	114	to	to	PART
ct-9641	3	115	treat	treat	VERB
ct-9641	3	116	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	3	117	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	3	118	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	3	119	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	3	120	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	3	121	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	3	122	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	3	123	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	3	124	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	3	125	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	3	126	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	4	1	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	4	2	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	4	3	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	4	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	4	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
ct-9641	4	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	4	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	4	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	4	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	4	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9641	4	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	4	12	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	4	13	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9641	4	14	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	4	15	does	do	AUX
ct-9641	4	16	not	not	PART
ct-9641	4	17	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	4	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	4	19	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ct-9641	4	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	4	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	4	23	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	4	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	4	25	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	4	26	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9641	4	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	4	28	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	4	29	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	5	1	most	most	ADJ
ct-9641	5	2	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	5	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	5	4	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	5	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	5	6	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	5	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	5	8	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	5	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	5	10	a	a	DET
ct-9641	5	11	single	single	ADJ
ct-9641	5	12	perineal	perineal	NOUN
ct-9641	5	13	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	5	14	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	5	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	5	16	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	5	18	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	5	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	5	20	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	5	21	might	might	AUX
ct-9641	5	22	need	need	VERB
ct-9641	5	23	a	a	DET
ct-9641	5	24	second	second	ADJ
ct-9641	5	25	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	6	1	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	6	2	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	6	3	also	also	ADV
ct-9641	6	4	enables	enable	VERB
ct-9641	6	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9641	6	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	6	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	6	8	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	6	9	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	6	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	6	11	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	6	12	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	6	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	6	14	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	6	15	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	6	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ct-9641	6	17	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	6	19	without	without	ADP
ct-9641	6	20	accessing	access	VERB
ct-9641	6	21	the	the	DET
ct-9641	6	22	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9641	6	23	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9641	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	7	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	7	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	7	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9641	7	4	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	7	5	directly	directly	ADV
ct-9641	7	6	related	relate	VERB
ct-9641	7	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	7	8	this	this	DET
ct-9641	7	9	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	7	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	7	11	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	7	13	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	7	14	scalding	scalding	NOUN
ct-9641	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	7	17	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	7	18	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	7	19	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	7	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	7	21	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	7	22	site	site	NOUN
ct-9641	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	8	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	8	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ct-9641	8	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	8	4	this	this	DET
ct-9641	8	5	article	article	NOUN
ct-9641	8	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	8	7	to	to	PART
ct-9641	8	8	review	review	VERB
ct-9641	8	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ct-9641	8	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	8	11	indications	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	8	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	8	13	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	8	14	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	8	15	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	8	17	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ct-9641	8	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	8	19	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	8	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	8	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	8	24	discuss	discuss	VERB
ct-9641	8	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9641	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	8	27	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9641	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	3	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	9	4	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	9	7	spongiotomy	spongiotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	9	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	9	10	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	12	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	14	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	9	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9641	9	16	perineal	perineal	NOUN
ct-9641	9	17	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	19	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	9	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	9	22	a	a	DET
ct-9641	9	23	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	9	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	9	25	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	9	26	entails	entail	VERB
ct-9641	9	27	the	the	DET
ct-9641	9	28	creation	creation	NOUN
ct-9641	9	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	9	30	a	a	DET
ct-9641	9	31	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	9	32	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	9	33	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	9	34	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9641	9	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	9	36	the	the	DET
ct-9641	9	37	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	9	38	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9641	9	39	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	9	40	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	9	41	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	9	42	the	the	DET
ct-9641	9	43	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	9	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	9	45	the	the	DET
ct-9641	9	46	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	9	47	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	9	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	9	49	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	9	50	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	9	51	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	10	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	10	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	10	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	10	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9641	10	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	10	6	several	several	ADJ
ct-9641	10	7	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9641	10	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	10	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	10	10	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	10	11	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	10	13	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	10	15	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	10	18	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	10	19	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	11	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	11	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	11	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9641	11	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	11	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	11	6	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	11	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	11	8	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	11	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	11	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	11	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	11	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ct-9641	11	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	11	14	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	11	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	11	16	the	the	DET
ct-9641	11	17	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9641	11	18	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	11	20	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	11	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	11	22	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	11	23	due	due	ADP
ct-9641	11	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	11	25	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	11	26	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	12	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	12	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ct-9641	12	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	12	4	this	this	DET
ct-9641	12	5	article	article	NOUN
ct-9641	12	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	12	7	to	to	PART
ct-9641	12	8	review	review	VERB
ct-9641	12	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ct-9641	12	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	12	11	indications	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	12	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	12	13	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	12	14	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	12	16	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ct-9641	12	17	the	the	DET
ct-9641	12	18	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	12	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	12	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	12	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	12	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
ct-9641	12	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ct-9641	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	12	26	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	13	1	indications	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	13	2	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	13	3	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	13	4	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	13	5	the	the	DET
ct-9641	13	6	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	13	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	13	8	the	the	DET
ct-9641	13	9	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	13	10	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	13	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	13	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9641	13	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	13	14	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	13	15	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	13	16	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ct-9641	13	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	13	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	13	19	penile	penile	ADJ
ct-9641	13	20	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	13	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	13	22	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	13	23	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	13	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	13	25	obstructive	obstructive	ADJ
ct-9641	13	26	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	13	27	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ct-9641	13	28	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9641	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	13	30	to	to	PART
ct-9641	13	31	access	access	VERB
ct-9641	13	32	the	the	DET
ct-9641	13	33	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	13	34	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	13	35	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	13	36	to	to	PART
ct-9641	13	37	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9641	13	38	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	13	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	13	41	to	to	PART
ct-9641	13	42	treat	treat	VERB
ct-9641	13	43	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	13	44	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	13	45	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	13	46	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	13	47	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	13	48	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	13	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	13	50	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	13	51	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	13	52	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	13	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	14	1	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	14	2	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	14	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	14	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9641	14	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	14	6	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	14	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	14	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ct-9641	14	9	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	14	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	14	11	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9641	14	12	squamous	squamous	ADJ
ct-9641	14	13	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9641	14	14	carcinoma	carcinoma	NOUN
ct-9641	14	15	affecting	affect	VERB
ct-9641	14	16	the	the	DET
ct-9641	14	17	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	14	19	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	14	20	requiring	require	VERB
ct-9641	14	21	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	14	22	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	14	23	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ct-9641	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	1	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	15	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	3	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	4	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	15	5	common	common	ADJ
ct-9641	15	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9641	15	7	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9641	15	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	10	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	15	11	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	15	12	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	13	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
ct-9641	15	14	oriented	orient	VERB
ct-9641	15	15	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	15	16	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	15	17	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	15	18	extend	extend	VERB
ct-9641	15	19	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	15	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	21	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	15	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	23	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	24	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	15	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	15	26	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	27	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	15	28	spongiosum	spongiosum	NOUN
ct-9641	15	29	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	15	30	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	31	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	33	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	15	34	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	35	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	15	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	37	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	38	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	15	39	arch.1,2	arch.1,2	ADJ
ct-9641	15	40	males	male	NOUN
ct-9641	15	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	42	any	any	DET
ct-9641	15	43	age	age	NOUN
ct-9641	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	15	45	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9641	15	46	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	47	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	15	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	49	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9641	15	50	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ct-9641	15	51	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	15	52	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	15	53	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	54	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9641	15	55	to	to	PART
ct-9641	15	56	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	57	more	more	ADJ
ct-9641	15	58	predisposed.3	predisposed.3	PROPN
ct-9641	15	59	a	a	DET
ct-9641	15	60	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9641	15	61	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	15	62	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ct-9641	15	63	24	24	NUM
ct-9641	15	64	years	year	NOUN
ct-9641	15	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	66	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	15	67	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	15	68	presented	present	VERB
ct-9641	15	69	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	15	70	a	a	DET
ct-9641	15	71	referral	referral	ADJ
ct-9641	15	72	facility	facility	NOUN
ct-9641	15	73	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	15	74	found	find	VERB
ct-9641	15	75	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9641	15	76	33	33	NUM
ct-9641	15	77	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	15	78	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	15	79	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9641	15	80	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	15	81	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	15	82	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	15	83	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	15	84	were	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	85	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
ct-9641	15	86	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	15	87	a	a	DET
ct-9641	15	88	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	15	89	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	15	90	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	15	91	urethroscopy	urethroscopy	NOUN
ct-9641	15	92	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	93	0.08	0.08	NUM
ct-9641	15	94	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	15	95	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	96	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	97	total	total	ADJ
ct-9641	15	98	gelding	geld	VERB
ct-9641	15	99	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	15	100	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	15	101	population	population	NOUN
ct-9641	15	102	admitted	admit	VERB
ct-9641	15	103	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	15	104	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	105	study).4	study).4	NOUN
ct-9641	15	106	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	107	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9641	15	108	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	109	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	15	110	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	15	111	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	112	idiopathic	idiopathic	ADJ
ct-9641	15	113	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	114	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	15	115	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	116	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	15	117	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	15	118	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	119	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ct-9641	15	120	to	to	PART
ct-9641	15	121	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	15	122	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	15	123	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	15	124	a	a	DET
ct-9641	15	125	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9641	15	126	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	127	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9641	15	128	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	129	occurring	occur	VERB
ct-9641	15	130	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ct-9641	15	131	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	15	132	favoring	favor	VERB
ct-9641	15	133	the	the	DET
ct-9641	15	134	onset	onset	NOUN
ct-9641	15	135	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	15	136	this	this	DET
ct-9641	15	137	lesion	lesion	NOUN
ct-9641	15	138	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	1	these	these	PRON
ct-9641	16	2	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	16	3	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	4	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ct-9641	16	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9641	16	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	8	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	16	9	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9641	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	16	12	3.5–5	3.5–5	NUM
ct-9641	16	13	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	16	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	16	15	1–1.5	1–1.5	NUM
ct-9641	16	16	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	16	19	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	20	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	16	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	23	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	16	24	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	16	26	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	27	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9641	16	28	hydrodynamic	hydrodynamic	ADJ
ct-9641	16	29	forces	force	NOUN
ct-9641	16	30	occurring	occur	VERB
ct-9641	16	31	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	16	32	erection	erection	NOUN
ct-9641	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	34	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9641	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	16	37	final	final	ADJ
ct-9641	16	38	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9641	16	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	40	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	16	41	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9641	16	42	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	43	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	16	44	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	16	45	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	46	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	16	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	48	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	49	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	16	50	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	16	51	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	16	52	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9641	16	53	to.2,5	to.2,5	ADP
ct-9641	16	54	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	16	55	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	56	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	16	57	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	16	58	clinically	clinically	ADV
ct-9641	16	59	present	present	ADJ
ct-9641	16	60	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	16	61	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	16	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	16	63	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	16	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	16	65	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ct-9641	16	66	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	16	67	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	16	68	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	16	69	mailto:agustin.ruiz@gvequine.com.au	mailto:agustin.ruiz@gvequine.com.au	PROPN
ct-9641	16	70	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PRON
ct-9641	16	71	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9641	16	72	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	16	73	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9641	16	74	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	16	75	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	76	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	16	77	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	16	78	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	16	79	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	80	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	16	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	82	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	16	83	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	84	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	16	85	59	59	NUM
ct-9641	16	86	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9641	16	87	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	88	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	89	communication	communication	NOUN
ct-9641	16	90	between	between	ADP
ct-9641	16	91	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	92	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	16	93	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	16	94	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	95	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	16	96	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9641	16	97	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	16	98	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	99	mucosal	mucosal	NOUN
ct-9641	16	100	defect.6,7	defect.6,7	PROPN
ct-9641	16	101	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	16	102	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	16	103	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	104	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	16	105	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	106	bright	bright	ADJ
ct-9641	16	107	red	red	ADJ
ct-9641	16	108	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	16	109	exiting	exit	VERB
ct-9641	16	110	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	111	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	16	112	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	16	113	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	16	114	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	115	end	end	NOUN
ct-9641	16	116	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	117	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	16	118	apparently	apparently	ADV
ct-9641	16	119	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9641	16	120	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9641	16	121	intraluminal	intraluminal	ADJ
ct-9641	16	122	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	16	123	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	16	124	decreases	decrease	VERB
ct-9641	16	125	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ct-9641	16	126	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	127	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	16	128	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	16	129	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ct-9641	16	130	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9641	16	131	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	16	132	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	133	bulbospongiosus	bulbospongiosus	NOUN
ct-9641	16	134	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	16	135	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	136	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	16	137	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	138	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	16	139	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	16	140	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	141	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	16	142	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	16	143	the	the	DET
ct-9641	16	144	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	16	145	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9641	16	146	high.2	high.2	PROPN
ct-9641	16	147	dysuria	dysuria	PROPN
ct-9641	16	148	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	149	pollakiuria	pollakiuria	NOUN
ct-9641	16	150	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	16	151	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	16	152	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9641	16	153	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	16	154	not	not	PART
ct-9641	16	155	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	16	156	present	present	ADJ
ct-9641	16	157	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	17	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	17	2	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	17	4	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	17	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	17	6	a	a	DET
ct-9641	17	7	result	result	NOUN
ct-9641	17	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	17	9	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	17	10	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	17	11	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	17	12	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	17	13	the	the	DET
ct-9641	17	14	end	end	NOUN
ct-9641	17	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	17	16	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9641	17	17	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9641	17	18	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9641	17	19	contraction	contraction	NOUN
ct-9641	17	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	17	21	the	the	DET
ct-9641	17	22	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	17	23	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	17	24	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9641	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	17	26	coitus	coitus	NOUN
ct-9641	17	27	causes	cause	VERB
ct-9641	17	28	a	a	DET
ct-9641	17	29	45	45	NUM
ct-9641	17	30	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	17	31	fold	fold	ADJ
ct-9641	17	32	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	17	33	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9641	17	34	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	17	35	the	the	DET
ct-9641	17	36	csp.2,4,8	csp.2,4,8	PROPN
ct-9641	17	37	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	17	38	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	17	39	have	have	VERB
ct-9641	17	40	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9641	17	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ct-9641	17	42	impacts	impact	NOUN
ct-9641	17	43	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	17	44	a	a	DET
ct-9641	17	45	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9641	17	46	program	program	NOUN
ct-9641	17	47	mostly	mostly	ADV
ct-9641	17	48	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	17	49	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	17	50	variable	variable	ADJ
ct-9641	17	51	degrees	degree	NOUN
ct-9641	17	52	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	17	53	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9641	17	54	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9641	17	55	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	17	56	sires	sire	NOUN
ct-9641	17	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	18	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	18	2	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	18	3	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	18	4	live	live	ADJ
ct-9641	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	18	6	cover	cover	NOUN
ct-9641	18	7	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9641	18	8	programs	program	NOUN
ct-9641	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	18	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	18	11	first	first	ADJ
ct-9641	18	12	indication	indication	NOUN
ct-9641	18	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	18	14	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	18	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	18	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9641	18	17	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9641	18	18	rates	rate	NOUN
ct-9641	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	18	20	possibly	possibly	ADV
ct-9641	18	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9641	18	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	18	23	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	18	24	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	18	25	the	the	DET
ct-9641	18	26	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9641	18	27	’s	’s	PART
ct-9641	18	28	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	18	29	region	region	NOUN
ct-9641	18	30	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	18	31	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	18	32	’s	’s	PART
ct-9641	18	33	glans	glans	NOUN
ct-9641	18	34	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	18	35	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	18	36	dismount	dismount	NOUN
ct-9641	18	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	19	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	19	2	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	19	3	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	19	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	19	5	collected	collect	VERB
ct-9641	19	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	19	7	an	an	DET
ct-9641	19	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ct-9641	19	9	vagina	vagina	NOUN
ct-9641	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	19	11	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	19	12	will	will	AUX
ct-9641	19	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	19	14	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9641	19	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	19	16	a	a	DET
ct-9641	19	17	variable	variable	ADJ
ct-9641	19	18	degree	degree	NOUN
ct-9641	19	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	19	20	bloodtinged	bloodtinge	VERB
ct-9641	19	21	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9641	19	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	19	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	19	24	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	19	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	20	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	20	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ct-9641	20	5	amount	amount	NOUN
ct-9641	20	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	7	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	20	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	20	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	10	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9641	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	20	12	>	>	SYM
ct-9641	20	13	50	50	NUM
ct-9641	20	14	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	20	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	16	whole	whole	ADJ
ct-9641	20	17	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	20	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	20	20	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	20	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	20	22	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9641	20	23	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9641	20	24	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9641	20	25	due	due	ADP
ct-9641	20	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	20	27	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	28	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ct-9641	20	29	peroxidative	peroxidative	ADJ
ct-9641	20	30	damage	damage	NOUN
ct-9641	20	31	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9641	20	32	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	20	33	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9641	20	34	membranes	membrane	NOUN
ct-9641	20	35	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	20	36	a	a	DET
ct-9641	20	37	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ct-9641	20	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	39	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	40	iron	iron	NOUN
ct-9641	20	41	released	release	VERB
ct-9641	20	42	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	20	43	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	44	red	red	ADJ
ct-9641	20	45	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	20	46	cells.9,10	cells.9,10	PROPN
ct-9641	20	47	a	a	DET
ct-9641	20	48	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9641	20	49	degree	degree	NOUN
ct-9641	20	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	51	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	20	52	contamination	contamination	NOUN
ct-9641	20	53	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	20	54	the	the	DET
ct-9641	20	55	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9641	20	56	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	20	57	between	between	ADP
ct-9641	20	58	5–20	5–20	NUM
ct-9641	20	59	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	20	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	20	61	whole	whole	ADJ
ct-9641	20	62	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	20	63	per	per	ADP
ct-9641	20	64	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9641	20	65	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	20	66	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	20	67	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	20	68	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	20	69	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	20	70	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9641	20	71	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	20	72	fertility11	fertility11	NOUN
ct-9641	20	73	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	20	74	no	no	DET
ct-9641	20	75	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9641	20	76	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	20	77	fertility,10	fertility,10	NOUN
ct-9641	20	78	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9641	20	79	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	21	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	21	2	some	some	DET
ct-9641	21	3	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	21	5	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	21	6	resolves	resolve	NOUN
ct-9641	21	7	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ct-9641	21	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	22	1	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	22	2	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9641	22	3	rest	rest	NOUN
ct-9641	22	4	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9641	22	5	seems	seem	VERB
ct-9641	22	6	not	not	PART
ct-9641	22	7	to	to	PART
ct-9641	22	8	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	22	9	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	22	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	22	11	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	22	13	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	22	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	22	15	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ct-9641	22	16	to	to	PART
ct-9641	22	17	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ct-9641	22	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	22	19	severity	severity	NOUN
ct-9641	22	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	22	21	the	the	DET
ct-9641	22	22	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	22	23	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9641	22	24	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	22	25	an	an	DET
ct-9641	22	26	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
ct-9641	22	27	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	22	28	non	non	ADJ
ct-9641	22	29	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	22	30	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9641	22	31	treatment.1,3	treatment.1,3	PROPN
ct-9641	22	32	a	a	DET
ct-9641	22	33	variety	variety	NOUN
ct-9641	22	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	22	35	medical	medical	ADJ
ct-9641	22	36	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	22	37	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	22	38	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	22	39	attempted	attempt	VERB
ct-9641	22	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	22	41	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	22	42	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	23	1	they	they	PRON
ct-9641	23	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	23	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ct-9641	23	4	to	to	PART
ct-9641	23	5	stop	stop	VERB
ct-9641	23	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	23	7	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN
ct-9641	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	23	9	promote	promote	VERB
ct-9641	23	10	healing	healing	NOUN
ct-9641	23	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	1	these	these	PRON
ct-9641	24	2	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	24	3	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9641	24	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9641	24	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	24	6	formaldehyde	formaldehyde	NOUN
ct-9641	24	7	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9641	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	9	oral	oral	ADJ
ct-9641	24	10	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9641	24	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	24	12	methenamine	methenamine	PROPN
ct-9641	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ct-9641	24	15	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9641	24	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	24	17	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ
ct-9641	24	18	drugs	drug	NOUN
ct-9641	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	24	20	more	more	ADV
ct-9641	24	21	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9641	24	22	topical	topical	ADJ
ct-9641	24	23	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	24	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	24	25	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	24	26	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	24	27	policresulen	policresulen	ADJ
ct-9641	24	28	solution.12–14	solution.12–14	NOUN
ct-9641	24	29	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	24	30	the	the	DET
ct-9641	24	31	other	other	ADJ
ct-9641	24	32	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9641	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	34	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	24	35	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	24	36	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	24	37	aimed	aim	VERB
ct-9641	24	38	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	24	39	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ct-9641	24	40	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	24	41	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	24	42	the	the	DET
ct-9641	24	43	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	24	44	to	to	PART
ct-9641	24	45	minimize	minimize	VERB
ct-9641	24	46	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	24	47	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9641	24	48	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	24	49	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	24	50	the	the	DET
ct-9641	24	51	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	24	52	so	so	SCONJ
ct-9641	24	53	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9641	24	54	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	24	55	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	24	56	heal.1	heal.1	VERB
ct-9641	24	57	the	the	DET
ct-9641	24	58	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	24	59	common	common	ADJ
ct-9641	24	60	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	24	61	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	24	62	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	24	63	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	24	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	24	65	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ct-9641	24	66	spongiotomy	spongiotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	24	67	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	68	cs	cs	PROPN
ct-9641	24	69	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	24	70	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	25	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ct-9641	25	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	25	3	options	option	NOUN
ct-9641	25	4	reported	report	VERB
ct-9641	25	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	25	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9641	25	7	suturing	suturing	NOUN
ct-9641	25	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	10	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	25	11	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	25	12	via	via	ADP
ct-9641	25	13	a	a	DET
ct-9641	25	14	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	25	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	16	urethroscopy	urethroscopy	PROPN
ct-9641	25	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ct-9641	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	25	19	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	25	20	application	application	NOUN
ct-9641	25	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	25	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	23	edges	edge	NOUN
ct-9641	25	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	25	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	26	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	25	27	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9641	25	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	29	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	25	31	buccal	buccal	ADJ
ct-9641	25	32	mucosal	mucosal	NOUN
ct-9641	25	33	urethroplasty	urethroplasty	NOUN
ct-9641	25	34	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9641	25	35	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	36	pu.4,15,16	pu.4,15,16	ADJ
ct-9641	25	37	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9641	25	38	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	25	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	25	40	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	25	41	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9641	25	42	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	43	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	25	44	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	25	45	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	25	46	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	25	47	based	base	VERB
ct-9641	25	48	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	25	49	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	50	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9641	25	51	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	52	different	different	ADJ
ct-9641	25	53	degrees	degree	NOUN
ct-9641	25	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	55	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	25	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	25	57	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	58	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9641	25	59	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	25	60	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	25	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	25	62	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9641	25	63	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	25	64	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9641	25	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	66	a	a	DET
ct-9641	25	67	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	25	68	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	25	69	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	25	70	urethroscopy.8,17	urethroscopy.8,17	ADJ
ct-9641	25	71	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	25	72	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	25	73	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	25	74	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	75	hematuria	hematuria	PROPN
ct-9641	25	76	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	25	77	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	25	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	25	79	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	25	80	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9641	25	81	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	25	82	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9641	25	83	unremarkable	unremarkable	ADJ
ct-9641	25	84	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	25	85	the	the	DET
ct-9641	25	86	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ct-9641	25	87	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	25	88	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	89	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9641	25	90	anemia	anemia	NOUN
ct-9641	25	91	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	25	92	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9641	25	93	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9641	25	94	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	25	95	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	25	96	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	26	1	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	26	2	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9641	26	3	collected	collect	VERB
ct-9641	26	4	mid	mid	ADJ
ct-9641	26	5	-	-	NOUN
ct-9641	26	6	stream	stream	NOUN
ct-9641	26	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	26	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	26	9	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	26	10	catheterization	catheterization	NOUN
ct-9641	26	11	may	may	AUX
ct-9641	26	12	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9641	26	13	grossly	grossly	ADV
ct-9641	26	14	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9641	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	27	1	sediment	sediment	ADJ
ct-9641	27	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9641	27	3	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	27	4	urinalysis	urinalysis	NOUN
ct-9641	27	5	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	27	6	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	27	7	reagent	reagent	ADJ
ct-9641	27	8	strip	strip	NOUN
ct-9641	27	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9641	27	10	show	show	VERB
ct-9641	27	11	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	27	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	27	13	red	red	ADJ
ct-9641	27	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	27	15	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9641	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	1	a	a	DET
ct-9641	28	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9641	28	3	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	28	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9641	28	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	7	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	28	8	should	should	AUX
ct-9641	28	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	28	10	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	28	11	to	to	PART
ct-9641	28	12	examine	examine	VERB
ct-9641	28	13	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	14	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	16	colliculus	colliculus	ADJ
ct-9641	28	17	seminalis	seminali	NOUN
ct-9641	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	19	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9641	28	20	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9641	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	22	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	28	23	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	28	26	ureteral	ureteral	ADJ
ct-9641	28	27	openings	opening	NOUN
ct-9641	28	28	to	to	PART
ct-9641	28	29	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9641	28	30	any	any	DET
ct-9641	28	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9641	28	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	33	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	35	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	28	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	37	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	39	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	28	40	discontinuation	discontinuation	NOUN
ct-9641	28	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	42	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	43	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	28	44	mucosa.8,18	mucosa.8,18	NOUN
ct-9641	28	45	almost	almost	ADV
ct-9641	28	46	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ct-9641	28	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	48	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	28	49	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	28	50	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9641	28	51	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	28	52	a	a	DET
ct-9641	28	53	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ct-9641	28	54	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9641	28	55	long	long	ADV
ct-9641	28	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	57	linear	linear	ADJ
ct-9641	28	58	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	28	59	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	28	60	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	61	convex	convex	ADJ
ct-9641	28	62	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	28	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	64	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	65	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	28	66	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	28	67	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	68	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	28	69	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	28	70	the	the	DET
ct-9641	28	71	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	28	72	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	28	73	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	28	74	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	28	75	2).1	2).1	NUM
ct-9641	29	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	2	exact	exact	ADJ
ct-9641	29	3	location	location	NOUN
ct-9641	29	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	29	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	29	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ct-9641	29	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	29	8	inserting	insert	VERB
ct-9641	29	9	percutaneously	percutaneously	ADV
ct-9641	29	10	a	a	DET
ct-9641	29	11	hypodermic	hypodermic	ADJ
ct-9641	29	12	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9641	29	13	shaft	shaft	NOUN
ct-9641	29	14	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	29	15	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	16	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	29	17	area	area	NOUN
ct-9641	29	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	29	19	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	20	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	29	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	29	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	23	ischial	ischial	NOUN
ct-9641	29	24	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	29	25	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	29	26	an	an	DET
ct-9641	29	27	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ct-9641	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	29	29	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	29	30	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ct-9641	29	31	performing	perform	VERB
ct-9641	29	32	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	33	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	29	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9641	29	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	29	36	the	the	DET
ct-9641	29	37	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	30	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	30	3	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9641	30	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	30	5	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	6	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9641	30	7	shaft	shaft	NOUN
ct-9641	30	8	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	30	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	10	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	30	11	area	area	NOUN
ct-9641	30	12	will	will	AUX
ct-9641	30	13	deform	deform	VERB
ct-9641	30	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	15	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	30	16	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9641	30	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9641	30	18	to	to	PART
ct-9641	30	19	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9641	30	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	21	exact	exact	ADJ
ct-9641	30	22	location	location	NOUN
ct-9641	30	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	30	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	30	25	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	30	26	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	30	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	30	28	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9641	30	29	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	30	30	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	30	31	camera	camera	NOUN
ct-9641	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	31	2	some	some	DET
ct-9641	31	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	5	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	31	6	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	31	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	31	8	undetected	undetected	ADJ
ct-9641	31	9	due	due	ADP
ct-9641	31	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	31	11	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	12	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ct-9641	31	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	31	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	15	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	31	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	31	17	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	18	sedated	sedated	ADJ
ct-9641	31	19	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	31	21	small	small	ADJ
ct-9641	31	22	size	size	NOUN
ct-9641	31	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	31	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	25	tear.4	tear.4	NOUN
ct-9641	31	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	31	27	these	these	DET
ct-9641	31	28	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	30	performing	perform	VERB
ct-9641	31	31	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	32	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	31	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	31	34	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	36	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	31	37	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	31	38	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	31	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	31	40	the	the	DET
ct-9641	31	41	ejaculate	ejaculate	NOUN
ct-9641	31	42	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	43	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	31	44	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	31	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	31	46	a	a	DET
ct-9641	31	47	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	31	48	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	31	49	an	an	DET
ct-9641	31	50	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	31	51	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	31	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	32	2	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	32	4	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	32	5	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	32	6	located	locate	VERB
ct-9641	32	7	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	32	8	the	the	DET
ct-9641	32	9	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	32	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	32	11	the	the	DET
ct-9641	32	12	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	32	13	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	32	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	32	15	an	an	DET
ct-9641	32	16	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9641	32	17	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	33	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	34	1	60	60	NUM
ct-9641	34	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9641	34	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	34	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	34	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	34	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	11	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	34	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9641	34	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
ct-9641	34	16	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	34	17	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	19	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	34	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	21	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	22	ejaculation	ejaculation	NOUN
ct-9641	34	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	24	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	34	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	26	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	34	27	aid	aid	VERB
ct-9641	34	28	to	to	PART
ct-9641	34	29	observe	observe	VERB
ct-9641	34	30	small	small	ADJ
ct-9641	34	31	traces	trace	NOUN
ct-9641	34	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	33	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9641	34	34	emanating	emanate	VERB
ct-9641	34	35	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	34	36	an	an	DET
ct-9641	34	37	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ct-9641	34	38	undetected	undetected	ADJ
ct-9641	34	39	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	34	40	rent.19	rent.19	NOUN
ct-9641	34	41	further	far	ADV
ct-9641	34	42	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9641	34	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	34	44	involve	involve	VERB
ct-9641	34	45	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	46	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ct-9641	34	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	48	other	other	ADJ
ct-9641	34	49	causes	cause	NOUN
ct-9641	34	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	51	bleeding	bleeding	NOUN
ct-9641	34	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	53	such	such	ADJ
ct-9641	34	54	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	34	55	vesicular	vesicular	ADJ
ct-9641	34	56	adenitis	adenitis	NOUN
ct-9641	34	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	58	penile	penile	ADJ
ct-9641	34	59	lesions	lesion	NOUN
ct-9641	34	60	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	61	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	34	62	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	63	squamous	squamous	ADJ
ct-9641	34	64	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9641	34	65	carcinoma	carcinoma	NOUN
ct-9641	34	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	67	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	34	68	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	34	69	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	70	glans	glan	NOUN
ct-9641	34	71	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	34	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	73	infection	infection	NOUN
ct-9641	34	74	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	75	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	76	habronemiasis	habronemiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	34	77	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	79	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	34	80	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	81	calculi	calculi	PROPN
ct-9641	34	82	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	34	83	any	any	DET
ct-9641	34	84	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9641	34	85	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	86	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	87	uri	uri	PROPN
ct-9641	34	88	nary	nary	ADJ
ct-9641	34	89	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9641	34	90	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	91	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	92	midline	midline	VERB
ct-9641	34	93	cysts	cyst	NOUN
ct-9641	34	94	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	95	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	96	colliculus	colliculus	NOUN
ct-9641	34	97	seminalis.14,20,21	seminalis.14,20,21	VERB
ct-9641	34	98	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	99	ruling	rule	VERB
ct-9641	34	100	out	out	ADP
ct-9641	34	101	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	34	102	starts	start	VERB
ct-9641	34	103	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	34	104	a	a	DET
ct-9641	34	105	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9641	34	106	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9641	34	107	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9641	34	108	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	109	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	110	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	34	111	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	112	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	34	113	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	114	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9641	34	115	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	116	glans	glan	NOUN
ct-9641	34	117	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	118	the	the	DET
ct-9641	34	119	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	34	120	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	121	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	34	122	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9641	34	123	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	124	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9641	34	125	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	34	126	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9641	34	127	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9641	34	128	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	129	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9641	34	130	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	34	131	accessory	accessory	NOUN
ct-9641	34	132	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9641	34	133	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9641	34	134	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	135	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9641	34	136	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9641	34	137	vesicles	vesicle	NOUN
ct-9641	34	138	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	139	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	34	140	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	34	141	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	34	142	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
ct-9641	34	143	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	35	1	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	35	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	35	3	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	35	4	accounts	account	VERB
ct-9641	35	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	35	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9641	35	7	8	8	NUM
ct-9641	35	8	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	35	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	35	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	35	11	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9641	35	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	35	13	equine	equine	ADJ
ct-9641	35	14	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	35	15	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9641	35	16	disease.3	disease.3	PROPN
ct-9641	35	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	35	18	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9641	35	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ct-9641	35	20	depend	depend	VERB
ct-9641	35	21	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	35	22	location	location	NOUN
ct-9641	35	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	35	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	35	25	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	1	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9641	36	2	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	36	3	typically	typically	ADV
ct-9641	36	4	present	present	VERB
ct-9641	36	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	36	6	anuria	anuria	PROPN
ct-9641	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	8	stranguria	stranguria	PROPN
ct-9641	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	10	pollakiuria	pollakiuria	NOUN
ct-9641	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	12	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ct-9641	36	13	hematuria.3	hematuria.3	VERB
ct-9641	36	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	36	15	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	36	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	36	17	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	36	18	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	20	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ct-9641	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	36	22	cardiac	cardiac	ADJ
ct-9641	36	23	distress	distress	NOUN
ct-9641	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	25	general	general	ADJ
ct-9641	36	26	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ct-9641	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	36	28	straining	strain	VERB
ct-9641	36	29	to	to	PART
ct-9641	36	30	urinate	urinate	VERB
ct-9641	36	31	without	without	ADP
ct-9641	36	32	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	36	33	passage	passage	NOUN
ct-9641	36	34	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	36	35	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	36	36	seen.22	seen.22	NOUN
ct-9641	36	37	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9641	36	38	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	36	39	based	base	VERB
ct-9641	36	40	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	36	41	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9641	36	42	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9641	36	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	36	44	the	the	DET
ct-9641	36	45	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	36	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	47	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9641	36	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	36	49	kidneys	kidney	NOUN
ct-9641	36	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	51	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	36	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	53	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	36	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	36	56	urethroscopy	urethroscopy	NOUN
ct-9641	36	57	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	36	58	cystoscopy.23,24	cystoscopy.23,24	NOUN
ct-9641	36	59	cystoscopy	cystoscopy	NOUN
ct-9641	36	60	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9641	36	61	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9641	36	62	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9641	36	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	36	64	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	36	65	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	36	66	most	most	ADJ
ct-9641	36	67	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	36	68	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	69	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	36	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	36	71	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	36	72	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	36	73	have	have	VERB
ct-9641	36	74	a	a	DET
ct-9641	36	75	history	history	NOUN
ct-9641	36	76	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	36	77	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	36	78	may	may	AUX
ct-9641	36	79	show	show	VERB
ct-9641	36	80	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	36	81	bruising	bruise	VERB
ct-9641	36	82	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ct-9641	36	83	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	36	84	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9641	36	85	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ct-9641	36	86	passage	passage	NOUN
ct-9641	36	87	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	1	two	two	NUM
ct-9641	37	2	types	type	NOUN
ct-9641	37	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	37	4	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	37	5	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	37	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	37	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9641	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	9	both	both	PRON
ct-9641	37	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9641	37	11	composed	compose	VERB
ct-9641	37	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	37	13	calcium	calcium	NOUN
ct-9641	37	14	carbonate.24	carbonate.24	NOUN
ct-9641	37	15	type	type	NOUN
ct-9641	37	16	i	i	PRON
ct-9641	37	17	cystoliths	cystolith	VERB
ct-9641	37	18	account	account	VERB
ct-9641	37	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	37	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9641	37	21	90	90	NUM
ct-9641	37	22	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	37	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	37	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	37	25	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	27	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	37	28	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ct-9641	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	30	greening	green	VERB
ct-9641	37	31	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9641	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	33	have	have	VERB
ct-9641	37	34	a	a	DET
ct-9641	37	35	rough	rough	ADJ
ct-9641	37	36	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	37	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	37	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	37	39	variable	variable	ADJ
ct-9641	37	40	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ct-9641	37	41	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	37	42	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ct-9641	37	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	1	type	type	NOUN
ct-9641	38	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ct-9641	38	3	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	38	4	contain	contain	VERB
ct-9641	38	5	variable	variable	ADJ
ct-9641	38	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
ct-9641	38	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	38	8	phosphorus	phosphorus	NOUN
ct-9641	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	38	11	gray	gray	ADJ
ct-9641	38	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	13	white	white	ADJ
ct-9641	38	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	38	15	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9641	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	17	have	have	VERB
ct-9641	38	18	a	a	DET
ct-9641	38	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
ct-9641	38	20	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	22	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	38	23	more	more	ADV
ct-9641	38	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9641	38	25	to	to	PART
ct-9641	38	26	fragment.24	fragment.24	VERB
ct-9641	38	27	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9641	38	28	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	38	29	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	38	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	38	31	the	the	DET
ct-9641	38	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	38	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	38	34	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9641	38	35	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	38	36	cystolithiasis.6,25	cystolithiasis.6,25	PROPN
ct-9641	38	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	38	38	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	38	39	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	38	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	41	described	describe	VERB
ct-9641	38	42	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	38	43	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	38	44	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	38	45	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	38	46	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	38	47	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	38	48	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	50	pararectal	pararectal	ADJ
ct-9641	38	51	cystotomy	cystotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	38	52	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	53	gokel	gokel	PROPN
ct-9641	38	54	’s	’s	PART
ct-9641	38	55	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	38	56	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	58	cystoscopy	cystoscopy	NOUN
ct-9641	38	59	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	60	guided	guide	VERB
ct-9641	38	61	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	38	62	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	63	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	64	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	VERB
ct-9641	38	65	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	38	66	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	67	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	38	68	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	69	under	under	ADP
ct-9641	38	70	general	general	ADJ
ct-9641	38	71	anesthesia).23,26,27	anesthesia).23,26,27	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	72	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	38	73	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	38	74	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9641	38	75	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	38	76	daily	daily	ADJ
ct-9641	38	77	topical	topical	ADJ
ct-9641	38	78	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	38	79	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	38	80	antimicrobials	antimicrobial	NOUN
ct-9641	38	81	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	82	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9641	38	83	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	38	84	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9641	38	85	drugs	drug	NOUN
ct-9641	38	86	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	38	87	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	38	88	advocated	advocate	VERB
ct-9641	38	89	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	38	90	the	the	DET
ct-9641	38	91	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	38	92	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	38	93	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9641	38	94	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	38	95	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	38	96	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9641	38	97	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	38	98	does	do	AUX
ct-9641	38	99	not	not	PART
ct-9641	38	100	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	38	101	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	38	102	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ct-9641	38	103	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	38	104	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	105	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	38	106	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	38	107	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	38	108	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	38	109	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9641	38	110	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	38	111	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	38	112	defects.1	defects.1	NOUN
ct-9641	38	113	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	38	114	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	38	115	enables	enable	VERB
ct-9641	38	116	access	access	NOUN
ct-9641	38	117	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	38	118	the	the	DET
ct-9641	38	119	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	38	120	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	38	121	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	38	122	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	38	123	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	38	124	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	38	125	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	38	126	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	38	127	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ct-9641	38	128	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	38	129	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	130	without	without	ADP
ct-9641	38	131	accessing	access	VERB
ct-9641	38	132	the	the	DET
ct-9641	38	133	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9641	38	134	cavity.28	cavity.28	NOUN
ct-9641	38	135	moreover	moreover	ADV
ct-9641	38	136	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	38	137	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	38	138	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	38	139	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	38	140	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	38	141	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	38	142	thereby	thereby	ADV
ct-9641	38	143	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	38	144	the	the	DET
ct-9641	38	145	risks	risk	NOUN
ct-9641	38	146	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	38	147	expenses	expense	NOUN
ct-9641	38	148	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	38	149	general	general	ADJ
ct-9641	38	150	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9641	38	151	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	1	small	small	ADJ
ct-9641	39	2	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	39	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	39	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	39	5	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9641	39	6	“	"	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	7	en	en	X
ct-9641	39	8	bloc	bloc	NOUN
ct-9641	39	9	”	"	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	39	11	a	a	DET
ct-9641	39	12	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	14	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9641	39	15	lithotripsy	lithotripsy	NOUN
ct-9641	39	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	39	17	required	require	VERB
ct-9641	39	18	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	39	19	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	39	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	39	21	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9641	39	22	cystoliths.29	cystoliths.29	NOUN
ct-9641	39	23	cystolith	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	39	24	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ct-9641	39	25	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	39	26	a	a	DET
ct-9641	39	27	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	39	28	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	39	29	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	39	30	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	39	31	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	39	32	long	long	ADV
ct-9641	39	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	34	handled	handle	VERB
ct-9641	39	35	bone	bone	NOUN
ct-9641	39	36	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9641	39	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	38	an	an	DET
ct-9641	39	39	osteotome	osteotome	NOUN
ct-9641	39	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	39	41	a	a	DET
ct-9641	39	42	mallet	mallet	NOUN
ct-9641	39	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	44	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	39	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	46	shockwave	shockwave	PROPN
ct-9641	39	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	39	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	39	49	a	a	DET
ct-9641	39	50	customized	customize	VERB
ct-9641	39	51	scaler.27	scaler.27	ADJ
ct-9641	39	52	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	39	53	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	39	54	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ct-9641	39	55	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	39	56	the	the	DET
ct-9641	39	57	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	39	58	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	39	59	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	39	60	best	well	ADV
ct-9641	39	61	approached	approach	VERB
ct-9641	39	62	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	39	63	the	the	DET
ct-9641	39	64	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	39	65	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	39	66	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	39	67	stock	stock	NOUN
ct-9641	39	68	under	under	ADP
ct-9641	39	69	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9641	39	70	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	39	71	analgesia.12	analgesia.12	PROPN
ct-9641	39	72	jugular	jugular	PROPN
ct-9641	39	73	vein	vein	VERB
ct-9641	39	74	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	39	75	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9641	39	76	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	39	77	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	39	78	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	40	1	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9641	40	2	options	option	NOUN
ct-9641	40	3	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	40	4	the	the	DET
ct-9641	40	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9641	40	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	40	7	an	an	DET
ct-9641	40	8	α2	α2	NOUN
ct-9641	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	40	10	agonists	agonist	NOUN
ct-9641	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	40	12	detomidine	detomidine	ADJ
ct-9641	40	13	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NOUN
ct-9641	41	1	[	[	X
ct-9641	41	2	0.01	0.01	NUM
ct-9641	41	3	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9641	41	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	41	5	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9641	41	6	iv	iv	ADP
ct-9641	41	7	]	]	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	41	10	xylazine	xylazine	PROPN
ct-9641	41	11	hydrochlo	hydrochlo	PROPN
ct-9641	41	12	ride	ride	NOUN
ct-9641	41	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	14	0.2	0.2	NUM
ct-9641	41	15	to	to	PART
ct-9641	41	16	0.5	0.5	NUM
ct-9641	41	17	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9641	41	18	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	41	19	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9641	41	20	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9641	41	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	41	23	butorphanol	butorphanol	NOUN
ct-9641	41	24	tartrate	tartrate	NOUN
ct-9641	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	26	0.01	0.01	NUM
ct-9641	41	27	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9641	41	28	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	41	29	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9641	41	30	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9641	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	41	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	41	33	bolus	bolus	ADJ
ct-9641	41	34	to	to	PART
ct-9641	41	35	effect	effect	VERB
ct-9641	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	42	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	42	2	some	some	DET
ct-9641	42	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	42	5	an	an	DET
ct-9641	42	6	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9641	42	7	bolus	bolus	NOUN
ct-9641	42	8	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	42	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	42	10	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9641	42	11	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	42	12	a	a	DET
ct-9641	42	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9641	42	14	detomidine	detomidine	ADJ
ct-9641	42	15	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NOUN
ct-9641	42	16	drip	drip	NOUN
ct-9641	42	17	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ct-9641	42	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	42	19	0.01–0.04	0.01–0.04	NOUN
ct-9641	42	20	mg/	mg/	ADJ
ct-9641	42	21	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9641	42	22	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	42	23	h.30	h.30	PROPN
ct-9641	42	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	42	25	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9641	42	26	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	42	27	evacuated	evacuate	VERB
ct-9641	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	43	1	a	a	DET
ct-9641	43	2	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9641	43	3	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	43	4	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	43	5	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	43	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	43	7	advanced	advance	VERB
ct-9641	43	8	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	43	9	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9641	43	10	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	43	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	43	12	the	the	DET
ct-9641	43	13	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	43	14	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	43	15	into	into	ADP
ct-9641	43	16	the	the	DET
ct-9641	43	17	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	43	18	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	43	19	to	to	PART
ct-9641	43	20	assist	assist	VERB
ct-9641	43	21	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	43	22	a	a	DET
ct-9641	43	23	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ct-9641	43	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	43	25	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9641	43	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	43	27	the	the	DET
ct-9641	43	28	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	43	29	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	43	30	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	43	31	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	43	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	1	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9641	44	2	epidural	epidural	PROPN
ct-9641	44	3	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9641	44	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	44	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9641	44	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	44	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9641	44	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	44	9	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	44	10	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	44	11	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9641	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	13	0.22	0.22	NUM
ct-9641	44	14	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9641	44	15	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	44	16	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9641	44	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	18	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9641	44	19	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9641	44	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	44	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	44	22	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9641	44	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	44	24	10	10	NUM
ct-9641	44	25	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	44	26	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9641	44	27	hydrochloride	hydrochloride	NOUN
ct-9641	44	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	29	0.15–0.2	0.15–0.2	NUM
ct-9641	44	30	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9641	44	31	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	44	32	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9641	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	34	diluted	dilute	VERB
ct-9641	44	35	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	44	36	a	a	DET
ct-9641	44	37	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9641	44	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	44	39	7–10ml	7–10ml	NOUN
ct-9641	44	40	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	44	41	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9641	44	42	preservative	preservative	ADJ
ct-9641	44	43	free	free	ADJ
ct-9641	44	44	saline	saline	NOUN
ct-9641	44	45	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	46	0.9	0.9	NUM
ct-9641	44	47	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	44	48	nacl	nacl	NOUN
ct-9641	44	49	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	44	50	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9641	44	51	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	44	52	used	use	VERB
ct-9641	44	53	to	to	PART
ct-9641	44	54	desensitize	desensitize	VERB
ct-9641	44	55	the	the	DET
ct-9641	44	56	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	44	57	region	region	NOUN
ct-9641	44	58	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	45	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	45	2	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9641	45	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	45	4	wrapped	wrap	VERB
ct-9641	45	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	45	6	an	an	DET
ct-9641	45	7	obstetric	obstetric	ADJ
ct-9641	45	8	sleeve	sleeve	NOUN
ct-9641	45	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	45	10	bandaged	bandage	VERB
ct-9641	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	45	12	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	45	13	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ct-9641	45	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	45	15	support	support	VERB
ct-9641	45	16	bandage	bandage	NOUN
ct-9641	45	17	material	material	NOUN
ct-9641	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	45	20	tied	tie	VERB
ct-9641	45	21	laterally	laterally	ADV
ct-9641	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	46	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	46	2	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	46	3	region	region	NOUN
ct-9641	46	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	46	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9641	46	6	surgically	surgically	ADV
ct-9641	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	47	1	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	47	3	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9641	47	4	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	47	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	47	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	47	7	infused	infuse	VERB
ct-9641	47	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	47	9	local	local	ADJ
ct-9641	47	10	anesthetic	anesthetic	NOUN
ct-9641	47	11	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9641	47	12	there	there	PRON
ct-9641	47	13	is	be	VERB
ct-9641	47	14	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9641	47	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	47	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9641	47	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	47	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	47	19	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	47	20	area	area	NOUN
ct-9641	47	21	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	47	22	placing	place	VERB
ct-9641	47	23	the	the	DET
ct-9641	47	24	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9641	47	25	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	47	26	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9641	47	27	preferred	prefer	VERB
ct-9641	47	28	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	47	29	the	the	DET
ct-9641	47	30	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9641	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	48	1	good	good	ADJ
ct-9641	48	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	48	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9641	48	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	48	5	head	head	NOUN
ct-9641	48	6	lights	light	NOUN
ct-9641	48	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	48	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	48	9	to	to	PART
ct-9641	48	10	assist	assist	VERB
ct-9641	48	11	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	48	12	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9641	48	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	48	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	48	15	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	48	16	field	field	NOUN
ct-9641	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	48	18	assist	assist	VERB
ct-9641	48	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	48	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ct-9641	48	21	a	a	DET
ct-9641	48	22	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9641	48	23	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ct-9641	48	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
ct-9641	48	25	the	the	DET
ct-9641	48	26	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	49	1	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	49	3	an	an	DET
ct-9641	49	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9641	49	5	7–8	7–8	NUM
ct-9641	49	6	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	49	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9641	49	8	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9641	49	9	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	49	10	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	49	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	49	12	made	make	VERB
ct-9641	49	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	49	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	15	perineum	perineum	NOUN
ct-9641	49	16	extending	extend	VERB
ct-9641	49	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	49	18	4–5	4–5	PROPN
ct-9641	49	19	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	49	20	distal	distal	NOUN
ct-9641	49	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	49	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	23	anus	anus	NOUN
ct-9641	49	24	ventrally	ventrally	ADV
ct-9641	49	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	49	26	the	the	PRON
ct-9641	49	27	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	49	28	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	29	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	49	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	49	31	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	32	palpable	palpable	ADJ
ct-9641	49	33	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	49	34	tuberosities	tuberosity	NOUN
ct-9641	49	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	49	36	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9641	49	37	3).12	3).12	NUM
ct-9641	49	38	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	39	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9641	49	40	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9641	49	41	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	49	42	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	49	43	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9641	49	44	dividing	divide	VERB
ct-9641	49	45	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	46	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9641	49	47	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	49	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	49	49	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	50	paired	pair	VERB
ct-9641	49	51	retractor	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	49	52	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	49	53	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	49	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	49	55	the	the	DET
ct-9641	49	56	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	49	57	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	49	58	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	49	59	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	49	60	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	49	61	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	49	62	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	50	1	careful	careful	ADJ
ct-9641	50	2	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	50	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	50	4	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	50	5	palpating	palpate	VERB
ct-9641	50	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	50	7	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	50	8	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	50	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	50	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	50	11	to	to	PART
ct-9641	50	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
ct-9641	50	13	the	the	DET
ct-9641	50	14	correct	correct	ADJ
ct-9641	50	15	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9641	50	16	orientation23,31	orientation23,31	PROPN
ct-9641	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	50	18	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9641	50	19	3	3	NUM
ct-9641	50	20	.	.	NOUN
ct-9641	50	21	midline	midline	VERB
ct-9641	50	22	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	50	23	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	50	24	starting	start	VERB
ct-9641	50	25	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9641	50	26	4–5	4–5	NUM
ct-9641	50	27	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	50	28	ventral	ventral	NOUN
ct-9641	50	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	50	30	the	the	DET
ct-9641	50	31	anal	anal	ADJ
ct-9641	50	32	sphincter	sphincter	NOUN
ct-9641	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	51	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9641	51	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	51	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	51	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	51	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	11	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	51	14	61	61	NUM
ct-9641	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	16	weitlaner	weitlaner	ADJ
ct-9641	51	17	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	51	18	retractors	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	51	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	20	to	to	PART
ct-9641	51	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
ct-9641	51	22	dissected	dissected	ADJ
ct-9641	51	23	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	51	24	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9641	51	25	out	out	ADP
ct-9641	51	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	51	27	the	the	DET
ct-9641	51	28	visual	visual	ADJ
ct-9641	51	29	field	field	NOUN
ct-9641	51	30	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	51	31	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9641	51	32	the	the	DET
ct-9641	51	33	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9641	51	34	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	51	35	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	51	37	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9641	51	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	51	39	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9641	51	40	edema	edema	NOUN
ct-9641	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	42	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	51	43	4c	4c	NOUN
ct-9641	51	44	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	51	45	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	52	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	52	2	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	52	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	52	4	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9641	52	5	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	52	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	52	7	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	52	8	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	52	9	envelops	envelop	VERB
ct-9641	52	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	52	11	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	52	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9641	52	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9641	52	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	52	15	the	the	DET
ct-9641	52	16	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	52	17	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	52	18	retraction	retraction	NOUN
ct-9641	52	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	52	20	these	these	DET
ct-9641	52	21	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	52	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	52	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	52	24	5	5	NUM
ct-9641	52	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	53	1	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9641	53	2	bleeding	bleed	VERB
ct-9641	53	3	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	53	4	the	the	DET
ct-9641	53	5	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	53	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	53	7	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9641	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	53	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	53	10	subsides	subside	VERB
ct-9641	53	11	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
ct-9641	53	12	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	53	13	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	53	15	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	53	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	53	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	53	18	controlled	control	VERB
ct-9641	53	19	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	53	20	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9641	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	53	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9641	53	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	53	24	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9641	53	25	a	a	DET
ct-9641	53	26	situation	situation	NOUN
ct-9641	53	27	warrants	warrant	VERB
ct-9641	53	28	such	such	ADJ
ct-9641	53	29	measures	measure	NOUN
ct-9641	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	54	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	54	2	length	length	NOUN
ct-9641	54	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	54	4	the	the	DET
ct-9641	54	5	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	54	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	54	7	should	should	AUX
ct-9641	54	8	progressively	progressively	ADV
ct-9641	54	9	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9641	54	10	toward	toward	ADP
ct-9641	54	11	the	the	DET
ct-9641	54	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
ct-9641	54	13	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9641	54	14	to	to	PART
ct-9641	54	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	54	16	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9641	54	17	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	54	18	pocketing	pocketing	NOUN
ct-9641	54	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	54	20	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	55	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	55	2	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	55	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	55	4	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9641	55	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	55	6	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
ct-9641	55	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	55	8	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9641	55	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	55	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	55	11	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	55	12	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	56	1	an	an	DET
ct-9641	56	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9641	56	3	3	3	NUM
ct-9641	56	4	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9641	56	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9641	56	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	56	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	56	8	made	make	VERB
ct-9641	56	9	along	along	ADP
ct-9641	56	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	56	11	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9641	56	12	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	56	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	56	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	56	15	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	56	18	the	the	DET
ct-9641	56	19	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9641	56	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	56	21	reflected	reflect	VERB
ct-9641	56	22	abaxially	abaxially	ADV
ct-9641	56	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	56	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	56	25	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	57	2	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	57	3	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	57	4	intraluminal	intraluminal	ADJ
ct-9641	57	5	obstructions	obstruction	NOUN
ct-9641	57	6	such	such	ADJ
ct-9641	57	7	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	57	8	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	57	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	57	10	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	12	stay	stay	VERB
ct-9641	57	13	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9641	57	14	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	57	15	0polydioxanone	0polydioxanone	NUM
ct-9641	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	17	pds	pds	NOUN
ct-9641	57	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	19	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	57	20	placed	place	VERB
ct-9641	57	21	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	57	22	each	each	DET
ct-9641	57	23	edge	edge	NOUN
ct-9641	57	24	to	to	PART
ct-9641	57	25	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9641	57	26	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	57	27	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	57	28	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9641	57	29	retrograde	retrograde	ADJ
ct-9641	57	30	hydropulsion	hydropulsion	NOUN
ct-9641	57	31	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	57	32	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	33	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	57	34	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9641	57	35	inserted	insert	VERB
ct-9641	57	36	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	57	37	the	the	DET
ct-9641	57	38	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	57	39	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	41	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	57	42	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	57	43	dilators.29,33	dilators.29,33	NOUN
ct-9641	57	44	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	57	45	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	46	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	47	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	57	48	to	to	PART
ct-9641	57	49	10	10	NUM
ct-9641	57	50	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9641	57	51	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	52	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ct-9641	57	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	57	54	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	57	55	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	56	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	57	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	57	58	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	60	a	a	DET
ct-9641	57	61	foley	foley	ADJ
ct-9641	57	62	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	63	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	57	64	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	57	65	placed	place	VERB
ct-9641	57	66	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	57	67	the	the	DET
ct-9641	57	68	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	69	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	57	70	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	57	71	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	57	72	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	57	73	its	its	PRON
ct-9641	57	74	balloon	balloon	NOUN
ct-9641	57	75	filled	fill	VERB
ct-9641	57	76	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	57	77	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9641	57	78	saline	saline	NOUN
ct-9641	57	79	solution	solution	NOUN
ct-9641	57	80	once	once	ADV
ct-9641	57	81	enters	enter	VERB
ct-9641	57	82	the	the	DET
ct-9641	57	83	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	57	84	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	57	85	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	58	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	58	2	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	58	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	58	4	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9641	58	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	58	6	stay	stay	VERB
ct-9641	58	7	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9641	58	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	58	9	48	48	NUM
ct-9641	58	10	to	to	PART
ct-9641	58	11	96	96	NUM
ct-9641	58	12	hours.12	hours.12	NOUN
ct-9641	58	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	58	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	58	15	diversion	diversion	NOUN
ct-9641	58	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	58	17	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	58	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	58	19	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	58	20	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	58	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	58	23	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	58	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	58	25	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	58	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	58	28	retractor	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	58	29	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	58	30	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	58	31	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	58	32	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9641	58	33	along	along	ADP
ct-9641	58	34	their	their	PRON
ct-9641	58	35	cut	cut	NOUN
ct-9641	58	36	edges	edge	NOUN
ct-9641	58	37	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	58	38	a	a	DET
ct-9641	58	39	3	3	NUM
ct-9641	58	40	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	58	41	0	0	NUM
ct-9641	58	42	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ct-9641	58	43	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9641	58	44	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9641	58	45	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	58	46	a	a	DET
ct-9641	58	47	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9641	58	48	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9641	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	59	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	59	2	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	59	3	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9641	59	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	59	5	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	59	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	59	7	approximated	approximate	VERB
ct-9641	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	59	9	marsupialized	marsupialize	VERB
ct-9641	59	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	59	11	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	59	12	a	a	DET
ct-9641	59	13	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	59	14	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	59	15	0	0	NUM
ct-9641	59	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	59	17	3	3	NUM
ct-9641	59	18	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	59	19	0	0	NUM
ct-9641	59	20	synthetic	synthetic	ADJ
ct-9641	59	21	monofilament	monofilament	NOUN
ct-9641	59	22	absorbable	absorbable	NOUN
ct-9641	59	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	59	24	nonabsorbable	nonabsorbable	ADJ
ct-9641	59	25	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9641	59	26	material	material	NOUN
ct-9641	59	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	59	28	an	an	DET
ct-9641	59	29	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9641	59	30	pattern.12	pattern.12	PROPN
ct-9641	59	31	apposition	apposition	NOUN
ct-9641	59	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	59	33	the	the	DET
ct-9641	59	34	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	59	35	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	59	37	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	59	38	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9641	59	39	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	59	40	important	important	ADJ
ct-9641	59	41	to	to	PART
ct-9641	59	42	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	59	43	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9641	59	44	tension	tension	NOUN
ct-9641	59	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	59	46	minimize	minimize	VERB
ct-9641	59	47	post	post	ADJ
ct-9641	59	48	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	59	49	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9641	59	50	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	59	51	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	60	1	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	60	2	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	60	3	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	60	5	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	60	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	60	7	hematuria	hematuria	PROPN
ct-9641	60	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	60	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	60	10	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	60	11	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	60	12	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	60	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	60	14	initially	initially	ADV
ct-9641	60	15	treated	treat	VERB
ct-9641	60	16	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ct-9641	60	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	60	18	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	60	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	60	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	60	21	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	60	22	without	without	ADP
ct-9641	60	23	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	60	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	60	25	the	the	DET
ct-9641	60	26	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	60	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	60	28	called	call	VERB
ct-9641	60	29	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	60	30	spongiotomy	spongiotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	60	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	60	32	cs).1,3,31	cs).1,3,31	NOUN
ct-9641	60	33	this	this	DET
ct-9641	60	34	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	60	35	dissipates	dissipate	VERB
ct-9641	60	36	the	the	DET
ct-9641	60	37	a	a	DET
ct-9641	60	38	b	b	NOUN
ct-9641	60	39	c	c	NOUN
ct-9641	60	40	d	d	NOUN
ct-9641	60	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	60	42	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	61	2	a	a	X
ct-9641	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	61	4	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	61	6	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9641	61	7	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	61	8	dissected	dissect	VERB
ct-9641	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	62	2	b	b	X
ct-9641	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	62	4	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9641	62	5	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	62	6	over	over	ADP
ct-9641	62	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	62	8	retractor	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	62	9	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	62	10	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	2	c	c	X
ct-9641	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9641	63	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	63	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	63	7	bulbospongiosum	bulbospongiosum	PROPN
ct-9641	63	8	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	10	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	12	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	63	13	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	63	15	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	63	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	63	17	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	63	18	retractors	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	20	weitlaner	weitlaner	ADJ
ct-9641	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	63	22	assists	assist	NOUN
ct-9641	63	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	63	24	improving	improve	VERB
ct-9641	63	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9641	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	63	27	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	63	28	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9641	63	29	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	63	30	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	64	2	d	d	X
ct-9641	64	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	64	4	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9641	64	5	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9641	64	6	over	over	ADP
ct-9641	64	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	64	8	bulbospongiosum	bulbospongiosum	PROPN
ct-9641	64	9	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	64	11	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	64	13	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	65	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	65	2	5	5	NUM
ct-9641	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	66	1	corpus	corpus	PROPN
ct-9641	66	2	spongiosum	spongiosum	NOUN
ct-9641	66	3	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	66	4	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	66	5	dissected	dissect	VERB
ct-9641	66	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	66	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9641	66	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	66	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	66	10	catheterized	catheterize	VERB
ct-9641	66	11	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	1	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	67	2	large	large	ADJ
ct-9641	67	3	branches	branch	NOUN
ct-9641	67	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	67	5	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	6	external	external	ADJ
ct-9641	67	7	pudendal	pudendal	ADJ
ct-9641	67	8	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9641	67	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	67	10	profuse	profuse	NOUN
ct-9641	67	11	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	13	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9641	67	14	periurethral	periurethral	ADJ
ct-9641	67	15	hematoma	hematoma	NOUN
ct-9641	67	16	formation.32	formation.32	VERB
ct-9641	67	17	this	this	PRON
ct-9641	67	18	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	67	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	67	20	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9641	67	21	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	67	22	a	a	DET
ct-9641	67	23	pair	pair	NOUN
ct-9641	67	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	67	25	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	67	26	retractors	retractor	NOUN
ct-9641	67	27	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	67	28	62	62	NUM
ct-9641	67	29	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9641	67	30	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	67	31	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	67	33	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	67	34	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	36	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	67	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	38	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	40	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	X
ct-9641	67	41	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	67	42	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	67	43	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	44	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	67	45	into	into	ADP
ct-9641	67	46	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	47	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	67	48	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	67	49	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	50	subischial	subischial	ADJ
ct-9641	67	51	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	67	52	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9641	67	53	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	54	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	67	55	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	67	56	to	to	PART
ct-9641	67	57	heal.1	heal.1	VERB
ct-9641	67	58	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9641	67	59	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9641	67	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	67	61	a	a	DET
ct-9641	67	62	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	67	63	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	67	64	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	67	65	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	66	level	level	NOUN
ct-9641	67	67	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	67	68	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	69	ischial	ischial	ADJ
ct-9641	67	70	arch	arch	NOUN
ct-9641	67	71	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	67	72	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	67	73	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9641	67	74	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	67	75	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	67	76	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	77	cs	cs	PROPN
ct-9641	67	78	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	67	79	not	not	PART
ct-9641	67	80	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	67	81	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	82	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	67	83	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	84	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	67	85	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	67	86	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	67	87	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	88	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	67	89	rent.12	rent.12	NOUN
ct-9641	67	90	post	post	ADJ
ct-9641	67	91	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	67	92	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	67	93	care	care	NOUN
ct-9641	67	94	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	67	95	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	67	96	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	97	cs	cs	PROPN
ct-9641	67	98	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	67	99	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9641	67	100	to	to	PART
ct-9641	67	101	heal	heal	VERB
ct-9641	67	102	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	67	103	second	second	ADJ
ct-9641	67	104	intention	intention	NOUN
ct-9641	67	105	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	106	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	67	107	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	67	108	healed	heal	VERB
ct-9641	67	109	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	67	110	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9641	67	111	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9641	67	112	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	67	113	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ct-9641	67	114	complications.2,33	complications.2,33	PRON
ct-9641	67	115	the	the	DET
ct-9641	67	116	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9641	67	117	should	should	AUX
ct-9641	67	118	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	67	119	closely	closely	ADV
ct-9641	67	120	monitored	monitor	VERB
ct-9641	67	121	to	to	PART
ct-9641	67	122	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9641	67	123	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9641	67	124	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	67	125	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9641	67	126	without	without	ADP
ct-9641	67	127	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ct-9641	67	128	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	67	129	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9641	67	130	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	67	131	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	67	132	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	67	133	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	67	134	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	67	135	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	67	136	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	67	137	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9641	67	138	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	67	139	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	68	1	broad	broad	ADJ
ct-9641	68	2	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ct-9641	68	3	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9641	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	68	5	nonsteroidal	nonsteroidal	NOUN
ct-9641	68	6	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9641	68	7	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	68	8	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9641	68	9	drugs	drug	NOUN
ct-9641	68	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	68	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	68	12	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9641	68	13	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	68	14	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	69	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	69	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	69	3	site	site	NOUN
ct-9641	69	4	should	should	AUX
ct-9641	69	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	69	6	cleaned	clean	VERB
ct-9641	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	69	8	disinfected	disinfect	VERB
ct-9641	69	9	daily	daily	ADV
ct-9641	69	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	69	11	care	care	NOUN
ct-9641	69	12	not	not	PART
ct-9641	69	13	to	to	PART
ct-9641	69	14	disturb	disturb	VERB
ct-9641	69	15	the	the	DET
ct-9641	69	16	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9641	69	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	69	18	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9641	69	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	69	20	place	place	NOUN
ct-9641	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	70	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	70	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9641	70	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	70	4	the	the	DET
ct-9641	70	5	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9641	70	6	perineum	perineum	NOUN
ct-9641	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	70	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9641	70	9	region	region	NOUN
ct-9641	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	70	12	adductor	adductor	NOUN
ct-9641	70	13	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ct-9641	70	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	70	15	the	the	DET
ct-9641	70	16	hindlimbs	hindlimb	NOUN
ct-9641	70	17	should	should	AUX
ct-9641	70	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	70	19	cleansed	cleanse	VERB
ct-9641	70	20	daily	daily	ADV
ct-9641	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	70	22	protective	protective	ADJ
ct-9641	70	23	emollients	emollient	NOUN
ct-9641	70	24	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9641	70	25	due	due	ADP
ct-9641	70	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	70	27	high	high	ADJ
ct-9641	70	28	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9641	70	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	70	30	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	70	31	soilage	soilage	NOUN
ct-9641	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	70	33	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	70	34	scalding	scald	VERB
ct-9641	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	71	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	71	2	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	71	3	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	71	4	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	71	5	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	71	7	strict	strict	ADJ
ct-9641	71	8	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9641	71	9	rest	rest	NOUN
ct-9641	71	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	71	11	6–8	6–8	NUM
ct-9641	71	12	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9641	71	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	71	14	very	very	ADV
ct-9641	71	15	important	important	ADJ
ct-9641	71	16	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9641	71	17	erection	erection	NOUN
ct-9641	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	71	19	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ct-9641	71	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	71	21	the	the	DET
ct-9641	71	22	bulbospongiosus	bulbospongiosus	NOUN
ct-9641	71	23	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	71	24	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	71	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9641	71	26	the	the	DET
ct-9641	71	27	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	71	28	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	71	29	healing.4,34	healing.4,34	PROPN
ct-9641	71	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9641	71	31	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	71	32	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	71	33	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9641	71	34	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	71	35	hematuria	hematuria	PROPN
ct-9641	71	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	71	37	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	71	38	was	be	AUX
ct-9641	71	39	shown	show	VERB
ct-9641	71	40	to	to	PART
ct-9641	71	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
ct-9641	71	42	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	71	43	the	the	DET
ct-9641	71	44	vast	vast	ADJ
ct-9641	71	45	majority	majority	NOUN
ct-9641	71	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	71	47	the	the	DET
ct-9641	71	48	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	71	49	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	71	50	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	71	51	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	71	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	72	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	72	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	72	3	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	72	5	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	72	6	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	72	7	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	72	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	72	9	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	72	10	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	72	11	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	72	12	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	72	13	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	72	14	procedure.1	procedure.1	PROPN
ct-9641	72	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	72	16	another	another	DET
ct-9641	72	17	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	72	19	13	13	NUM
ct-9641	72	20	out	out	ADP
ct-9641	72	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	72	22	17	17	NUM
ct-9641	72	23	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	72	24	underwent	undergo	VERB
ct-9641	72	25	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	72	26	to	to	PART
ct-9641	72	27	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	72	28	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	72	29	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	72	30	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9641	72	31	results.4	results.4	NOUN
ct-9641	72	32	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9641	72	33	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	72	34	the	the	DET
ct-9641	72	35	same	same	ADJ
ct-9641	72	36	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	72	38	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	72	39	more	more	ADV
ct-9641	72	40	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	72	41	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	72	42	underwent	undergo	VERB
ct-9641	72	43	cs	c	NOUN
ct-9641	72	44	which	which	PRON
ct-9641	72	45	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9641	72	46	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	72	47	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	72	48	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	1	an	an	DET
ct-9641	73	2	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ct-9641	73	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	73	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	73	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	73	6	transendoscopic	transendoscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	73	7	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	73	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	73	9	a	a	DET
ct-9641	73	10	neodymium	neodymium	NOUN
ct-9641	73	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	12	yttrium	yttrium	NOUN
ct-9641	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	14	aluminum	aluminum	NOUN
ct-9641	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	16	garnet	garnet	NOUN
ct-9641	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	18	nd	nd	NOUN
ct-9641	73	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	20	yag	yag	NOUN
ct-9641	73	21	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	73	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	73	23	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	73	24	diode	diode	VERB
ct-9641	73	25	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	73	26	to	to	PART
ct-9641	73	27	fuse	fuse	VERB
ct-9641	73	28	the	the	DET
ct-9641	73	29	edges	edge	NOUN
ct-9641	73	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	73	31	the	the	DET
ct-9641	73	32	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	74	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9641	74	2	was	be	AUX
ct-9641	74	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9641	74	4	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9641	74	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	74	6	sole	sole	ADJ
ct-9641	74	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	74	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	9	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	74	10	gelding	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	74	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	13	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9641	74	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	74	15	cs	cs	PROPN
ct-9641	74	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	17	another	another	DET
ct-9641	74	18	gelding.15	gelding.15	NOUN
ct-9641	74	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	20	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	74	21	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9641	74	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	74	23	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	74	25	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	74	26	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9641	74	27	restored	restore	VERB
ct-9641	74	28	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9641	74	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	30	11	11	NUM
ct-9641	74	31	out	out	ADP
ct-9641	74	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	74	33	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	74	34	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	74	35	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	74	36	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	74	37	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	74	38	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9641	74	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	40	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	74	41	study.3	study.3	PROPN
ct-9641	74	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	43	another	another	DET
ct-9641	74	44	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	74	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	74	46	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	74	47	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9641	74	48	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	74	49	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	74	50	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	51	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	74	52	out	out	ADP
ct-9641	74	53	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	74	54	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	74	55	stallions.1	stallions.1	NOUN
ct-9641	74	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	57	another	another	DET
ct-9641	74	58	study	study	NOUN
ct-9641	74	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	74	60	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	74	61	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	74	62	underwent	undergo	VERB
ct-9641	74	63	pu	pu	NOUN
ct-9641	74	64	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	74	65	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9641	74	66	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ct-9641	74	67	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	74	68	no	no	DET
ct-9641	74	69	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	74	70	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	74	71	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	74	72	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	74	73	them	they	PRON
ct-9641	74	74	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	1	the	the	DET
ct-9641	75	2	remaining	remain	VERB
ct-9641	75	3	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	75	4	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	75	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	6	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ct-9641	75	7	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	75	8	required	require	VERB
ct-9641	75	9	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	10	second	second	ADJ
ct-9641	75	11	pu	pu	NOUN
ct-9641	75	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9641	75	14	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9641	75	15	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9641	75	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	75	17	the	the	DET
ct-9641	75	18	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	75	19	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	75	20	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	21	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9641	75	22	suturing	suturing	NOUN
ct-9641	75	23	guided	guide	VERB
ct-9641	75	24	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	75	25	urethroscopic	urethroscopic	NOUN
ct-9641	75	26	guidance.4	guidance.4	PROPN
ct-9641	75	27	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	28	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	75	29	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	30	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ct-9641	75	31	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	75	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	75	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	75	34	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	35	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	75	36	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	75	37	was	be	AUX
ct-9641	75	38	treated	treat	VERB
ct-9641	75	39	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	40	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	41	pu	pu	NOUN
ct-9641	75	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	75	43	application	application	NOUN
ct-9641	75	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	75	45	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	46	buccal	buccal	ADJ
ct-9641	75	47	mucosal	mucosal	NOUN
ct-9641	75	48	graft	graft	NOUN
ct-9641	75	49	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	75	50	the	the	DET
ct-9641	75	51	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	75	52	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	75	53	successfully.16	successfully.16	PROPN
ct-9641	75	54	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	75	55	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	75	56	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	75	57	alone	alone	ADV
ct-9641	75	58	failed	fail	VERB
ct-9641	75	59	to	to	PART
ct-9641	75	60	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	75	61	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	75	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	75	63	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	75	64	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	75	65	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	66	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	75	67	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	68	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9641	75	69	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	75	70	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	75	71	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
ct-9641	75	72	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	75	73	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	75	74	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	75	75	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9641	75	76	combined	combine	VERB
ct-9641	75	77	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	75	78	cs.15	cs.15	NOUN
ct-9641	75	79	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ct-9641	75	80	cauterization	cauterization	NOUN
ct-9641	75	81	using	use	VERB
ct-9641	75	82	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	75	83	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	75	84	policresulen	policresulen	ADJ
ct-9641	75	85	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	86	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	87	polycondensation	polycondensation	NOUN
ct-9641	75	88	product	product	NOUN
ct-9641	75	89	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	75	90	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	75	91	meta	meta	ADJ
ct-9641	75	92	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	93	cresolsulfonic	cresolsulfonic	ADJ
ct-9641	75	94	acid	acid	NOUN
ct-9641	75	95	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	75	96	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	75	97	phenol	phenol	NOUN
ct-9641	75	98	used	use	VERB
ct-9641	75	99	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	75	100	a	a	DET
ct-9641	75	101	topical	topical	ADJ
ct-9641	75	102	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	75	103	hemostatic	hemostatic	NOUN
ct-9641	75	104	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	75	105	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	75	106	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	75	107	antiseptic	antiseptic	ADJ
ct-9641	75	108	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	109	albocresile	albocresile	NOUN
ct-9641	75	110	360	360	NUM
ct-9641	75	111	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9641	75	112	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	75	113	g	g	NOUN
ct-9641	75	114	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	115	takeda	takeda	PROPN
ct-9641	75	116	pharma	pharma	PROPN
ct-9641	75	117	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9641	75	118	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	75	119	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	75	120	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9641	75	121	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	75	122	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	75	123	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	75	124	after	after	ADP
ct-9641	75	125	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	75	126	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	75	127	the	the	DET
ct-9641	75	128	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	75	129	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9641	75	130	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	76	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9641	76	2	7	7	NUM
ct-9641	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	77	1	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9641	77	2	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	77	3	presented	present	VERB
ct-9641	77	4	2hs	2hs	NOUN
ct-9641	77	5	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9641	77	6	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	77	7	spongiotomy	spongiotomy	PROPN
ct-9641	77	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	77	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	77	10	a	a	DET
ct-9641	77	11	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	78	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9641	78	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	78	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	78	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	11	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	78	14	63	63	NUM
ct-9641	78	15	ltda	ltda	PROPN
ct-9641	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	17	jaguariuna	jaguariuna	PROPN
ct-9641	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	19	sp	sp	NOUN
ct-9641	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	78	21	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ct-9641	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	79	1	daily	daily	ADV
ct-9641	79	2	infused	infuse	VERB
ct-9641	79	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	79	4	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	79	5	up	up	ADP
ct-9641	79	6	to	to	PART
ct-9641	79	7	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	79	8	days	day	NOUN
ct-9641	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	79	10	topically	topically	ADV
ct-9641	79	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	79	12	the	the	DET
ct-9641	79	13	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	79	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ct-9641	79	15	resolved	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	79	16	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	79	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	79	18	4	4	NUM
ct-9641	79	19	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	79	20	stallions.13	stallions.13	PROPN
ct-9641	79	21	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	79	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	79	23	an	an	DET
ct-9641	79	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ct-9641	79	25	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	79	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	79	27	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	79	28	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	79	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	79	30	the	the	DET
ct-9641	79	31	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	79	32	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9641	80	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ct-9641	80	3	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	80	4	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	5	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	80	6	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	80	8	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9641	80	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	80	10	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	80	11	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9641	80	12	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	13	success	success	NOUN
ct-9641	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	80	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ct-9641	80	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9641	80	17	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	80	19	recurrence.34,35	recurrence.34,35	NOUN
ct-9641	80	20	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	80	21	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9641	80	22	reported	report	VERB
ct-9641	80	23	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	80	24	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	80	25	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	80	26	include	include	VERB
ct-9641	80	27	rectal	rectal	ADJ
ct-9641	80	28	tear	tear	NOUN
ct-9641	80	29	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	80	30	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9641	80	31	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ct-9641	80	32	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	34	fistula	fistula	NOUN
ct-9641	80	35	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9641	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	37	septic	septic	ADJ
ct-9641	80	38	peritonitis	peritonitis	NOUN
ct-9641	80	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	40	orchitis	orchitis	NOUN
ct-9641	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	42	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9641	80	43	tenesmus	tenesmus	NOUN
ct-9641	80	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	45	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9641	80	46	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	48	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	80	49	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	51	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	80	52	dysuria.17,36,37	dysuria.17,36,37	VERB
ct-9641	80	53	most	most	ADJ
ct-9641	80	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	80	55	these	these	DET
ct-9641	80	56	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	80	57	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9641	80	58	to	to	PART
ct-9641	80	59	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	80	60	closely	closely	ADV
ct-9641	80	61	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	80	62	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	80	63	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	64	underlying	underlie	VERB
ct-9641	80	65	disease	disease	NOUN
ct-9641	80	66	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	80	67	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	68	large	large	ADJ
ct-9641	80	69	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	80	70	that	that	PRON
ct-9641	80	71	require	require	VERB
ct-9641	80	72	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	80	73	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	74	rather	rather	ADV
ct-9641	80	75	than	than	ADP
ct-9641	80	76	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	80	77	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	78	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	80	79	procedure.37	procedure.37	NOUN
ct-9641	80	80	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	81	most	most	ADV
ct-9641	80	82	common	common	ADJ
ct-9641	80	83	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	80	84	directly	directly	ADV
ct-9641	80	85	related	relate	VERB
ct-9641	80	86	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	80	87	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	88	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	80	89	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	80	90	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	80	91	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	80	92	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	80	93	scalding	scald	VERB
ct-9641	80	94	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	80	95	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	80	96	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	80	97	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	80	98	the	the	DET
ct-9641	80	99	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	80	100	site	site	NOUN
ct-9641	80	101	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	1	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9641	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	3	self	self	NOUN
ct-9641	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	5	limiting	limit	VERB
ct-9641	81	6	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	81	7	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9641	81	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	81	9	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9641	81	10	csp	csp	PROPN
ct-9641	81	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	81	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9641	81	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	81	14	contraction	contraction	NOUN
ct-9641	81	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	16	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	17	bsp	bsp	NOUN
ct-9641	81	18	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9641	81	19	at	at	ADP
ct-9641	81	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	21	end	end	NOUN
ct-9641	81	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	23	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	81	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	25	up	up	ADP
ct-9641	81	26	to	to	PART
ct-9641	81	27	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	81	28	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9641	81	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	30	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9641	81	31	7).37	7).37	NUM
ct-9641	81	32	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	81	33	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	81	34	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	35	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	36	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9641	81	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9641	81	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	40	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9641	81	41	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	81	42	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	81	43	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	44	not	not	PART
ct-9641	81	45	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9641	81	46	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9641	81	47	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9641	81	48	surgery.1	surgery.1	NOUN
ct-9641	81	49	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9641	81	50	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9641	81	51	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	81	52	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	53	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	81	54	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	55	an	an	DET
ct-9641	81	56	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ct-9641	81	57	complication.37	complication.37	NOUN
ct-9641	81	58	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	81	59	scalding	scalding	NOUN
ct-9641	81	60	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	61	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	62	reported	report	VERB
ct-9641	81	63	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	81	64	a	a	DET
ct-9641	81	65	delayed	delay	VERB
ct-9641	81	66	complication	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	81	67	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	68	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ct-9641	81	69	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	81	70	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	71	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	81	72	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	81	73	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9641	81	74	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	75	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	76	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	81	77	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	81	78	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	79	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	81	80	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	81	ischium	ischium	NOUN
ct-9641	81	82	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	83	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	81	84	report38	report38	NOUN
ct-9641	81	85	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	86	not	not	PART
ct-9641	81	87	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	88	a	a	DET
ct-9641	81	89	different	different	ADJ
ct-9641	81	90	study.37	study.37	NOUN
ct-9641	81	91	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	92	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	81	93	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	94	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9641	81	95	regular	regular	ADJ
ct-9641	81	96	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ct-9641	81	97	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	98	emollients	emollient	NOUN
ct-9641	81	99	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	100	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	81	101	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	102	mild	mild	ADJ
ct-9641	81	103	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	81	104	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9641	81	105	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	106	drains	drain	NOUN
ct-9641	81	107	might	might	AUX
ct-9641	81	108	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	109	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	81	110	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	111	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9641	81	112	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	81	113	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9641	81	114	there	there	PRON
ct-9641	81	115	is	be	VERB
ct-9641	81	116	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ct-9641	81	117	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	118	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	81	119	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	81	120	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	121	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	122	site	site	NOUN
ct-9641	81	123	into	into	ADP
ct-9641	81	124	surrounding	surround	VERB
ct-9641	81	125	tissues.12	tissues.12	NOUN
ct-9641	81	126	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	127	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	81	128	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	129	indwelling	indwell	VERB
ct-9641	81	130	catheters	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	81	131	left	leave	VERB
ct-9641	81	132	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	133	placed	place	VERB
ct-9641	81	134	postoperatively	postoperatively	ADV
ct-9641	81	135	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	136	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	137	regularly	regularly	ADV
ct-9641	81	138	used	use	VERB
ct-9641	81	139	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	81	140	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	141	aim	aim	NOUN
ct-9641	81	142	to	to	PART
ct-9641	81	143	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9641	81	144	patency	patency	NOUN
ct-9641	81	145	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	146	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	81	147	voiding	void	VERB
ct-9641	81	148	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	149	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	81	150	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	151	they	they	PRON
ct-9641	81	152	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	153	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	154	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9641	81	155	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	81	156	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	81	157	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9641	81	158	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9641	81	159	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	160	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9641	81	161	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	81	162	including	include	VERB
ct-9641	81	163	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9641	81	164	cystitis	cystitis	NOUN
ct-9641	81	165	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	166	urine	urine	NOUN
ct-9641	81	167	scald	scald	NOUN
ct-9641	81	168	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	169	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	170	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	81	171	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	172	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	173	ruptured	ruptured	ADJ
ct-9641	81	174	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9641	81	175	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9641	81	176	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
ct-9641	81	177	care	care	NOUN
ct-9641	81	178	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	179	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9641	81	180	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ct-9641	81	181	have	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	182	not	not	PART
ct-9641	81	183	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	184	performed.37,39	performed.37,39	ADJ
ct-9641	81	185	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	186	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	81	187	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9641	81	188	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	81	189	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	81	190	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	191	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	81	192	is	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	193	currently	currently	ADV
ct-9641	81	194	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9641	81	195	to	to	PART
ct-9641	81	196	limit	limit	VERB
ct-9641	81	197	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	198	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9641	81	199	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	200	catheterization	catheterization	NOUN
ct-9641	81	201	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	202	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9641	81	203	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	81	204	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	81	205	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9641	81	206	days.39	days.39	NOUN
ct-9641	81	207	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9641	81	208	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	209	chances	chance	NOUN
ct-9641	81	210	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	211	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	81	212	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9641	81	213	postoperatively	postoperatively	ADV
ct-9641	81	214	may	may	AUX
ct-9641	81	215	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	216	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9641	81	217	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	81	218	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9641	81	219	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9641	81	220	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	221	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	81	222	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9641	81	223	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	224	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	225	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9641	81	226	drainage.40	drainage.40	NOUN
ct-9641	81	227	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	81	228	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9641	81	229	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	230	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	231	reported	report	VERB
ct-9641	81	232	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	233	up	up	ADP
ct-9641	81	234	to	to	PART
ct-9641	81	235	30	30	NUM
ct-9641	81	236	%	%	NOUN
ct-9641	81	237	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	238	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	239	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	81	240	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9641	81	241	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	81	242	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	81	243	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	244	calculi	calculi	PROPN
ct-9641	81	245	removal.36,40	removal.36,40	NOUN
ct-9641	81	246	it	it	PRON
ct-9641	81	247	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	248	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	249	postulated	postulate	VERB
ct-9641	81	250	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9641	81	251	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	252	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	81	253	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9641	81	254	depends	depend	VERB
ct-9641	81	255	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	81	256	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	257	degree	degree	NOUN
ct-9641	81	258	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	259	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	81	260	induced	induce	VERB
ct-9641	81	261	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	81	262	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	81	263	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ct-9641	81	264	rather	rather	ADV
ct-9641	81	265	than	than	ADP
ct-9641	81	266	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	267	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	268	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	81	269	itself.29,41	itself.29,41	ADP
ct-9641	81	270	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9641	81	271	advances	advance	NOUN
ct-9641	81	272	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	273	cystoliths	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	81	274	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ct-9641	81	275	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	276	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ct-9641	81	277	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	278	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
ct-9641	81	279	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	81	280	cystolith	cystolith	NOUN
ct-9641	81	281	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	81	282	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	81	283	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	81	284	urethrostomy	urethrostomy	NOUN
ct-9641	81	285	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	286	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	81	287	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	81	288	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	289	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	290	made.34,35	made.34,35	ADJ
ct-9641	81	291	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	292	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	81	293	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	294	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	295	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	296	dilators	dilator	NOUN
ct-9641	81	297	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	298	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9641	81	299	pouch	pouch	NOUN
ct-9641	81	300	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9641	81	301	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	302	shown	show	VERB
ct-9641	81	303	to	to	PART
ct-9641	81	304	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9641	81	305	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	81	306	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	81	307	protecting	protect	VERB
ct-9641	81	308	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	309	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	310	mucosa	mucosa	NOUN
ct-9641	81	311	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	81	312	mechanic	mechanic	ADJ
ct-9641	81	313	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ct-9641	81	314	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	81	315	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ct-9641	81	316	insertion/	insertion/	NUM
ct-9641	81	317	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ct-9641	81	318	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	81	319	urolith	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	81	320	removal.35,36,41	removal.35,36,41	NOUN
ct-9641	81	321	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	322	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	81	323	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	81	324	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	325	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	81	326	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	327	most	most	ADJ
ct-9641	81	328	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	81	329	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	330	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9641	81	331	described	describe	VERB
ct-9641	81	332	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	81	333	can	can	AUX
ct-9641	81	334	be	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	335	avoided	avoid	VERB
ct-9641	81	336	by	by	ADP
ct-9641	81	337	changing	change	VERB
ct-9641	81	338	the	the	DET
ct-9641	81	339	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	340	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9641	81	341	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	81	342	a	a	DET
ct-9641	81	343	pu	pu	NOUN
ct-9641	81	344	to	to	ADP
ct-9641	81	345	a	a	DET
ct-9641	81	346	cs	cs	PROPN
ct-9641	81	347	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	81	348	which	which	PRON
ct-9641	81	349	has	have	AUX
ct-9641	81	350	been	be	AUX
ct-9641	81	351	successfully	successfully	ADV
ct-9641	81	352	used	use	VERB
ct-9641	81	353	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	81	354	resolving	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	81	355	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	81	356	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	357	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	81	358	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	81	359	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	81	360	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	81	361	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	81	362	one	one	NUM
ct-9641	81	363	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	81	364	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9641	81	365	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	82	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9641	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	82	3	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	82	4	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9641	82	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	82	6	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	82	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9641	82	8	require	require	VERB
ct-9641	82	9	more	more	ADJ
ct-9641	82	10	than	than	ADP
ct-9641	82	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	82	12	pu	pu	PROPN
ct-9641	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	82	14	cs	cs	X
ct-9641	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	82	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	82	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9641	82	18	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9641	82	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	82	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	82	21	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	82	22	to	to	PART
ct-9641	82	23	resolve	resolve	VERB
ct-9641	82	24	hemospermia.4	hemospermia.4	PROPN
ct-9641	82	25	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
ct-9641	82	26	the	the	DET
ct-9641	82	27	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9641	82	28	are	be	AUX
ct-9641	82	29	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ct-9641	82	30	to	to	PART
ct-9641	82	31	drs	drs	PROPN
ct-9641	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	83	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ct-9641	83	2	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9641	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	83	4	allan	allan	PROPN
ct-9641	83	5	gunn	gunn	PROPN
ct-9641	83	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	83	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ct-9641	83	8	review	review	NOUN
ct-9641	83	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	83	10	the	the	DET
ct-9641	83	11	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ct-9641	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	84	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9641	84	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	84	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9641	84	4	none	none	NOUN
ct-9641	84	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	84	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	84	7	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9641	84	8	have	have	VERB
ct-9641	84	9	any	any	DET
ct-9641	84	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ct-9641	84	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	84	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ct-9641	84	13	to	to	PART
ct-9641	84	14	declare	declare	VERB
ct-9641	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	85	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9641	85	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	86	1	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	86	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	86	4	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9641	86	5	dd	dd	PROPN
ct-9641	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	86	7	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
ct-9641	86	8	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9641	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	86	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	86	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	86	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	86	13	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	86	14	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	86	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	86	16	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	86	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	86	18	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	86	20	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	86	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	86	22	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	87	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	87	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9641	87	3	1995;24:250–254	1995;24:250–254	PROPN
ct-9641	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	88	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	88	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9641	88	6	-	-	ADJ
ct-9641	88	7	950x.1995.tb01326.x	950x.1995.tb01326.x	NUM
ct-9641	88	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9641	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	10	taintor	taintor	PROPN
ct-9641	88	11	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	13	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	88	14	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	16	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	88	17	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	19	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	88	20	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	88	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	88	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9641	88	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	88	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	88	25	within	within	ADP
ct-9641	88	26	the	the	DET
ct-9641	88	27	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	88	28	spongiosum	spongiosum	NOUN
ct-9641	88	29	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	88	30	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	88	31	urination	urination	NOUN
ct-9641	88	32	between	between	ADP
ct-9641	88	33	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	88	35	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	88	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	89	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	89	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	89	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	89	4	2004;36:362–364	2004;36:362–364	NOUN
ct-9641	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	90	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	3	10.2746/0425164044890571	10.2746/0425164044890571	NUM
ct-9641	90	4	3	3	X
ct-9641	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	6	sullins	sullin	NOUN
ct-9641	90	7	ke	ke	PROPN
ct-9641	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	9	bertone	bertone	PROPN
ct-9641	90	10	jj	jj	PROPN
ct-9641	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	12	voss	voss	PROPN
ct-9641	90	13	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9641	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	15	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	90	16	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	90	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	90	20	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	90	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	90	22	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	90	23	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	90	24	a	a	DET
ct-9641	90	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ct-9641	90	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	90	27	18	18	NUM
ct-9641	90	28	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	91	1	compend	compend	VERB
ct-9641	91	2	contin	contin	PROPN
ct-9641	91	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9641	91	4	pract	pract	ADJ
ct-9641	91	5	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	91	6	1988;10:1396–1403	1988;10:1396–1403	NOUN
ct-9641	91	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	1	4	4	X
ct-9641	92	2	.	.	X
ct-9641	92	3	glass	glass	PROPN
ct-9641	92	4	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9641	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	6	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ct-9641	92	7	ce	ce	PROPN
ct-9641	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	9	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9641	92	10	dd	dd	PROPN
ct-9641	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	92	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	92	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	15	signalment	signalment	NOUN
ct-9641	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	17	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	92	18	features	feature	NOUN
ct-9641	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	92	21	outcome	outcome	VERB
ct-9641	92	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	92	23	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	92	24	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	92	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	92	26	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	92	27	rents	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	92	28	following	follow	VERB
ct-9641	92	29	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	92	30	urethrotomy	urethrotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	92	31	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	92	32	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	92	33	spongiotomy	spongiotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	92	34	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	35	33	33	NUM
ct-9641	92	36	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	92	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	38	1989–2013	1989–2013	NUM
ct-9641	92	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	93	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	93	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	93	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	93	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9641	93	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9641	93	6	2016;249:1421–1427	2016;249:1421–1427	PROPN
ct-9641	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	94	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	94	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9641	94	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	94	5	javma.249.12.1421	javma.249.12.1421	NOUN
ct-9641	94	6	5	5	NUM
ct-9641	94	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	94	8	sisson	sisson	PROPN
ct-9641	94	9	s	s	PART
ct-9641	94	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	94	11	equine	equine	VERB
ct-9641	94	12	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9641	94	13	system	system	NOUN
ct-9641	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	95	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	95	3	getty	getty	PROPN
ct-9641	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	95	5	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9641	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	95	7	sisson	sisson	PROPN
ct-9641	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	95	9	grossman	grossman	PROPN
ct-9641	95	10	’s	’	VERB
ct-9641	95	11	the	the	DET
ct-9641	95	12	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9641	95	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	95	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ct-9641	95	15	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9641	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	96	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9641	96	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ct-9641	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	96	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ct-9641	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	96	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9641	96	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	96	8	saunders	saunder	NOUN
ct-9641	96	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	97	1	1975:524	1975:524	NUM
ct-9641	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	1	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	3	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
ct-9641	98	4	kc	kc	PROPN
ct-9641	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	6	wheat	wheat	PROPN
ct-9641	98	7	jd	jd	PROPN
ct-9641	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	9	ryan	ryan	PROPN
ct-9641	98	10	am	am	PROPN
ct-9641	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	98	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	98	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	15	ulceration	ulceration	NOUN
ct-9641	98	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	98	17	the	the	DET
ct-9641	98	18	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ct-9641	98	19	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9641	98	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	98	21	the	the	DET
ct-9641	98	22	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9641	98	23	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	98	24	a	a	DET
ct-9641	98	25	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9641	98	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	98	27	hematuria	hematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	98	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	98	29	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	98	30	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	31	four	four	NUM
ct-9641	98	32	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	98	33	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	98	34	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	98	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	36	1978–1985	1978–1985	NUM
ct-9641	98	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	98	39	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	99	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	99	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	99	3	vet	vet	ADJ
ct-9641	99	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9641	99	5	assoc	assoc	NOUN
ct-9641	99	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	100	1	1989;194(9	1989;194(9	X
ct-9641	100	2	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9641	100	3	1324–1326	1324–1326	NUM
ct-9641	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	101	1	7	7	NUM
ct-9641	101	2	.	.	X
ct-9641	101	3	beckett	beckett	PROPN
ct-9641	101	4	sd	sd	PROPN
ct-9641	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	101	6	purohit	purohit	PROPN
ct-9641	101	7	rc	rc	PROPN
ct-9641	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	101	9	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
ct-9641	101	10	tm	tm	PROPN
ct-9641	101	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	101	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ct-9641	101	13	spongiosum	spongiosum	VERB
ct-9641	101	14	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	101	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9641	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	101	17	external	external	ADJ
ct-9641	101	18	penile	penile	NOUN
ct-9641	101	19	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9641	101	20	activity	activity	NOUN
ct-9641	101	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	101	22	the	the	DET
ct-9641	101	23	goat	goat	PROPN
ct-9641	101	24	during	during	ADP
ct-9641	101	25	coitus	coitus	PROPN
ct-9641	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	102	1	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9641	102	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9641	102	3	1975;12:289–292	1975;12:289–292	NUM
ct-9641	102	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	103	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	3	10.1095	10.1095	NUM
ct-9641	103	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	103	5	biolreprod	biolreprod	NOUN
ct-9641	103	6	12.2.289	12.2.289	NUM
ct-9641	103	7	8	8	NUM
ct-9641	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ct-9641	103	10	lk	lk	PROPN
ct-9641	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	12	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ct-9641	103	13	aj	aj	PROPN
ct-9641	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	15	tibary	tibary	VERB
ct-9641	103	16	a	a	X
ct-9641	103	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	18	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9641	103	19	to	to	PART
ct-9641	103	20	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
ct-9641	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	103	22	treat	treat	VERB
ct-9641	103	23	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	103	24	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	103	25	a	a	DET
ct-9641	103	26	review	review	NOUN
ct-9641	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	103	28	case	case	NOUN
ct-9641	103	29	series	series	NOUN
ct-9641	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	104	1	proc	proc	PROPN
ct-9641	104	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	104	3	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9641	104	4	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9641	104	5	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9641	104	6	2013;59:40–50	2013;59:40–50	NUM
ct-9641	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	105	1	9	9	NUM
ct-9641	105	2	.	.	X
ct-9641	105	3	rijsselaere	rijsselaere	PROPN
ct-9641	105	4	t	t	PROPN
ct-9641	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	105	6	van	van	PROPN
ct-9641	105	7	soom	soom	PROPN
ct-9641	105	8	a	a	PROPN
ct-9641	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	105	10	maes	maes	PROPN
ct-9641	105	11	d	d	PROPN
ct-9641	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	105	13	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	105	14	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	105	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	105	16	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9641	105	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	105	18	centrifugation	centrifugation	NOUN
ct-9641	105	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	105	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	105	21	vitro	vitro	X
ct-9641	105	22	survival	survival	NOUN
ct-9641	105	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	105	24	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ct-9641	105	25	diluted	diluted	ADJ
ct-9641	105	26	canine	canine	NOUN
ct-9641	105	27	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NOUN
ct-9641	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	106	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	107	1	2002;57:1669–1681	2002;57:1669–1681	NUM
ct-9641	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	108	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	108	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	108	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	108	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	108	5	s0093	s0093	PROPN
ct-9641	108	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	108	7	691x	691x	PROPN
ct-9641	108	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	108	9	02)00663	02)00663	NOUN
ct-9641	108	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	108	11	5	5	NUM
ct-9641	108	12	10	10	NUM
ct-9641	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	109	1	turner	turner	PROPN
ct-9641	109	2	ce	ce	PROPN
ct-9641	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	109	4	walbornn	walbornn	VERB
ct-9641	109	5	sr	sr	PROPN
ct-9641	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	109	7	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
ct-9641	109	8	tl	tl	PROPN
ct-9641	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	109	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	109	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	109	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	109	13	the	the	DET
ct-9641	109	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9641	109	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	109	16	two	two	NUM
ct-9641	109	17	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9641	109	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	109	19	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	109	20	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	109	21	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	109	22	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9641	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	110	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	110	2	2016;86:1399–1402	2016;86:1399–1402	PROPN
ct-9641	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	111	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	111	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	111	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	111	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	111	5	j.theriogenology.2016.04.084	j.theriogenology.2016.04.084	PROPN
ct-9641	111	6	11	11	NUM
ct-9641	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	112	1	möller	möller	PROPN
ct-9641	112	2	g	g	PROPN
ct-9641	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	112	4	azevedo	azevedo	PROPN
ct-9641	112	5	lr	lr	PROPN
ct-9641	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	112	7	trein	trein	PROPN
ct-9641	112	8	cr	cr	PROPN
ct-9641	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	112	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	112	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	112	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	112	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9641	112	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	112	15	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	112	16	on	on	ADP
ct-9641	112	17	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9641	112	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9641	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	113	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9641	113	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9641	113	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	113	4	2005;89:264–267	2005;89:264–267	PROPN
ct-9641	113	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	114	1	12	12	NUM
ct-9641	114	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	115	1	schott	schott	PROPN
ct-9641	115	2	ii	ii	PROPN
ct-9641	115	3	hc	hc	PROPN
ct-9641	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	115	5	woodie	woodie	PROPN
ct-9641	115	6	jb	jb	PROPN
ct-9641	115	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	115	8	urethra	urethra	PROPN
ct-9641	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	3	auer	auer	PROPN
ct-9641	116	4	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9641	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	6	stick	stick	PROPN
ct-9641	116	7	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9641	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	9	kümerle	kümerle	PROPN
ct-9641	116	10	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9641	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	116	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	116	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	116	15	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9641	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	117	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	117	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	118	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9641	118	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ct-9641	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	118	4	st	st	PROPN
ct-9641	118	5	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9641	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	118	7	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9641	118	8	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	118	9	saunders	saunders	PROPN
ct-9641	118	10	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	118	11	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ct-9641	118	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	1	2018:940–949	2018:940–949	X
ct-9641	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	3	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	119	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	5	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	119	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	119	7	b978	b978	NUM
ct-9641	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	9	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	119	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	11	43770867	43770867	NUM
ct-9641	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	119	13	7	7	NUM
ct-9641	119	14	.	.	NOUN
ct-9641	119	15	00066	00066	NUM
ct-9641	119	16	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	119	17	1	1	NUM
ct-9641	119	18	13	13	NUM
ct-9641	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	1	sancler	sancler	NOUN
ct-9641	120	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	3	silva	silva	NOUN
ct-9641	120	4	yf	yf	PROPN
ct-9641	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	6	silva	silva	NOUN
ct-9641	120	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	8	junior	junior	NOUN
ct-9641	120	9	er	er	INTJ
ct-9641	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	11	fedorka	fedorka	PROPN
ct-9641	120	12	ce	ce	PROPN
ct-9641	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	14	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	120	15	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	120	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	120	17	new	new	ADJ
ct-9641	120	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	120	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	120	20	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	120	21	rent	rent	NOUN
ct-9641	120	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	120	23	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	121	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	121	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9641	121	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	121	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	121	5	2018;64:89–95	2018;64:89–95	NUM
ct-9641	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	122	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	122	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	122	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	122	5	j.jevs.2018.02.014	j.jevs.2018.02.014	PROPN
ct-9641	122	6	14	14	NUM
ct-9641	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	123	1	voss	voss	PROPN
ct-9641	123	2	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9641	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	123	4	pickett	pickett	PROPN
ct-9641	123	5	bw	bw	PROPN
ct-9641	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	123	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9641	123	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	123	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	123	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	123	11	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	123	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	123	13	the	the	DET
ct-9641	123	14	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	124	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	124	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9641	124	3	fertil	fertil	VERB
ct-9641	124	4	suppl	suppl	ADJ
ct-9641	124	5	1975;23:151	1975;23:151	NUM
ct-9641	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	124	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	125	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1995.tb01326.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1995.tb01326.x	PROPN
ct-9641	125	2	https://doi.org/10.2746/0425164044890571	https://doi.org/10.2746/0425164044890571	PROPN
ct-9641	125	3	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.12.1421	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.12.1421	PROPN
ct-9641	125	4	https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod12.2.289	https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod12.2.289	X
ct-9641	126	1	https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod12.2.289	https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod12.2.289	X
ct-9641	126	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00663-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00663-5	VERB
ct-9641	126	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00663-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)00663-5	NOUN
ct-9641	126	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.084	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.04.084	NUM
ct-9641	126	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00066-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00066-1	PROPN
ct-9641	126	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00066-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0867-7.00066-1	NOUN
ct-9641	126	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2018.02.014	NUM
ct-9641	126	8	64	64	NUM
ct-9641	126	9	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9641	126	10	line	line	NOUN
ct-9641	126	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	126	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9641	126	13	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9641	126	14	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9641	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	126	16	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	126	18	9641	9641	NUM
ct-9641	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	126	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	126	21	15	15	NUM
ct-9641	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	1	madron	madron	PROPN
ct-9641	127	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9641	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	4	schleining	schleine	VERB
ct-9641	127	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	7	caston	caston	PROPN
ct-9641	127	8	s	s	PROPN
ct-9641	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	127	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	127	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	13	laser	laser	NOUN
ct-9641	127	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	127	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	127	16	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	127	17	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9641	127	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	127	19	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9641	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	127	21	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	127	22	used	use	VERB
ct-9641	127	23	as	as	ADP
ct-9641	127	24	the	the	DET
ct-9641	127	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9641	127	26	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	127	27	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	127	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	127	29	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9641	127	30	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	127	31	a	a	DET
ct-9641	127	32	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ct-9641	127	33	subischial	subischial	ADJ
ct-9641	127	34	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9641	127	35	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	36	eight	eight	NUM
ct-9641	127	37	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	127	38	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	39	2003–2011	2003–2011	NUM
ct-9641	127	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	127	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	128	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	128	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	128	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9641	128	4	2013;25:368–373	2013;25:368–373	PROPN
ct-9641	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	129	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	129	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	129	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	129	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	129	5	eve.12050	eve.12050	PROPN
ct-9641	129	6	16	16	NUM
ct-9641	129	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	130	1	hackett	hackett	PROPN
ct-9641	130	2	es	es	PROPN
ct-9641	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	130	4	bruemmer	bruemmer	PROPN
ct-9641	130	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	130	7	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9641	130	8	da	da	PROPN
ct-9641	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	130	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	130	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	130	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	130	13	buccal	buccal	ADJ
ct-9641	130	14	mucosal	mucosal	NOUN
ct-9641	130	15	urethroplasty	urethroplasty	NOUN
ct-9641	130	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	130	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	130	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	130	19	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ct-9641	130	20	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	130	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	130	22	a	a	DET
ct-9641	130	23	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	131	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	131	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	131	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	131	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9641	131	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9641	131	6	2009;235:1212–1215	2009;235:1212–1215	PROPN
ct-9641	131	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	132	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	132	3	10.2460/	10.2460/	NUM
ct-9641	132	4	javma.235.10.1212	javma.235.10.1212	NOUN
ct-9641	132	5	17	17	NUM
ct-9641	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	133	1	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9641	133	2	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9641	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	133	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9641	133	5	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9641	133	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	133	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9641	133	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	133	9	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	133	10	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9641	133	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	133	12	a	a	DET
ct-9641	133	13	review	review	NOUN
ct-9641	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	134	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	134	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9641	134	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	134	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	134	5	2008;28:650–665	2008;28:650–665	NUM
ct-9641	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	135	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	135	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	135	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	135	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9641	135	6	jevs.2008.10.003	jevs.2008.10.003	PROPN
ct-9641	136	1	18	18	NUM
ct-9641	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	136	3	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9641	136	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ct-9641	136	5	endoscopy	endoscopy	NOUN
ct-9641	136	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	136	7	the	the	DET
ct-9641	136	8	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9641	136	9	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9641	136	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	136	11	the	the	DET
ct-9641	136	12	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	137	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	137	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	137	3	samper	samper	PROPN
ct-9641	137	4	jc	jc	PROPN
ct-9641	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	137	6	pycock	pycock	PROPN
ct-9641	137	7	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	137	9	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
ct-9641	137	10	ao	ao	PROPN
ct-9641	137	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	137	12	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9641	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	138	1	current	current	ADJ
ct-9641	138	2	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9641	138	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	138	4	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	138	5	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9641	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	1	st	st	PROPN
ct-9641	139	2	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9641	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	4	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9641	139	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	6	saunders	saunder	NOUN
ct-9641	139	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	8	2007:214–219	2007:214–219	X
ct-9641	139	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	10	19	19	NUM
ct-9641	139	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	12	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9641	139	13	dd	dd	PROPN
ct-9641	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	15	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
ct-9641	139	16	tl	tl	PROPN
ct-9641	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	18	brinsko	brinsko	PROPN
ct-9641	139	19	sp	sp	NOUN
ct-9641	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	21	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	139	22	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	139	23	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	139	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9641	139	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	139	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ct-9641	139	27	selected	select	VERB
ct-9641	139	28	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9641	139	29	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9641	139	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	139	31	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	140	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9641	140	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9641	140	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	140	4	2000;60:493–509	2000;60:493–509	PROPN
ct-9641	140	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	141	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	141	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	141	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	141	5	s0378	s0378	PROPN
ct-9641	141	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	141	7	4320(00)00115	4320(00)00115	NOUN
ct-9641	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	141	9	9	9	NUM
ct-9641	141	10	20	20	NUM
ct-9641	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	1	pinto	pinto	NOUN
ct-9641	142	2	mr	mr	PROPN
ct-9641	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	4	neild	neild	ADJ
ct-9641	142	5	dm	dm	PROPN
ct-9641	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	7	benegas	benegas	NOUN
ct-9641	142	8	d	d	PROPN
ct-9641	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	142	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	142	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	13	successful	successful	ADJ
ct-9641	142	14	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	142	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	142	16	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ct-9641	142	17	vesiculitis	vesiculitis	PROPN
ct-9641	142	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	142	19	imipenem	imipenem	PROPN
ct-9641	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	142	21	cilastatin	cilastatin	NOUN
ct-9641	142	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	142	23	a	a	DET
ct-9641	142	24	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	142	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	143	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	143	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9641	143	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	143	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	143	5	2014;34:544–548	2014;34:544–548	PROPN
ct-9641	143	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	144	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9641	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	144	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	144	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	144	5	j.jevs.2013.10.001	j.jevs.2013.10.001	PROPN
ct-9641	144	6	21	21	NUM
ct-9641	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	1	bedford	bedford	PROPN
ct-9641	145	2	sj	sj	PROPN
ct-9641	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	4	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
ct-9641	145	5	sm	sm	PROPN
ct-9641	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	7	tulleners	tulleners	PROPN
ct-9641	145	8	e	e	PROPN
ct-9641	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	145	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	145	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	13	squamous	squamous	ADJ
ct-9641	145	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9641	145	15	carcinoma	carcinoma	NOUN
ct-9641	145	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	145	17	the	the	DET
ct-9641	145	18	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	145	19	process	process	NOUN
ct-9641	145	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	145	21	a	a	DET
ct-9641	145	22	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	145	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	145	24	hemospermia	hemospermia	NOUN
ct-9641	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	145	26	self	self	NOUN
ct-9641	145	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	145	28	mutilation	mutilation	NOUN
ct-9641	145	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9641	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	146	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	146	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	146	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	146	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9641	146	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9641	146	6	2000;216:551–553	2000;216:551–553	PROPN
ct-9641	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	147	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	147	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9641	147	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	147	5	javma.2000.216.551	javma.2000.216.551	NOUN
ct-9641	147	6	22	22	NUM
ct-9641	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	148	1	trela	trela	PROPN
ct-9641	148	2	jm	jm	PROPN
ct-9641	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	148	4	dechant	dechant	PROPN
ct-9641	148	5	je	je	PROPN
ct-9641	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	148	7	culp	culp	PROPN
ct-9641	148	8	wt	wt	PROPN
ct-9641	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	148	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	148	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	148	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	148	13	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	148	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	148	15	an	an	DET
ct-9641	148	16	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9641	148	17	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	148	18	stent	stent	NOUN
ct-9641	148	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	148	20	the	the	DET
ct-9641	148	21	management	management	NOUN
ct-9641	148	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	148	23	a	a	DET
ct-9641	148	24	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	148	25	stricture	stricture	NOUN
ct-9641	148	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	148	27	a	a	DET
ct-9641	148	28	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9641	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	149	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	149	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9641	149	3	2016;45:41–48	2016;45:41–48	NUM
ct-9641	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	150	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	150	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	150	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	150	5	vsu.12530	vsu.12530	PROPN
ct-9641	150	6	23	23	NUM
ct-9641	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	151	1	fubini	fubini	PROPN
ct-9641	151	2	sl	sl	PROPN
ct-9641	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	151	4	delco	delco	PROPN
ct-9641	151	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9641	151	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	151	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	151	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	151	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	151	10	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	151	11	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	151	12	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9641	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	152	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	152	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	152	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	152	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	152	5	equine	equine	ADJ
ct-9641	152	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9641	152	7	2022;38:141–153	2022;38:141–153	PROPN
ct-9641	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	153	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	153	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	153	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	153	5	j.cveq.2021.11.010	j.cveq.2021.11.010	PROPN
ct-9641	153	6	24	24	NUM
ct-9641	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	1	diaz	diaz	PROPN
ct-9641	154	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	3	espiñeira	espiñeira	PROPN
ct-9641	154	4	m	m	PROPN
ct-9641	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	6	escolar	escolar	ADJ
ct-9641	154	7	e	e	NOUN
ct-9641	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	9	bellanato	bellanato	PROPN
ct-9641	154	10	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	154	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	154	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	154	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ct-9641	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	154	17	composition	composition	NOUN
ct-9641	154	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	154	19	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	154	20	uroliths	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	155	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	155	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9641	155	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	155	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9641	155	5	1995;15:27–34	1995;15:27–34	NUM
ct-9641	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	156	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	156	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	156	5	s0737	s0737	VERB
ct-9641	156	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	7	0806(07)80577	0806(07)80577	NUM
ct-9641	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	9	6	6	NUM
ct-9641	156	10	25	25	NUM
ct-9641	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	12	duesterdieck	duesterdieck	NOUN
ct-9641	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	14	zellmer	zellmer	NOUN
ct-9641	156	15	kf	kf	PROPN
ct-9641	156	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	156	17	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	156	18	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	157	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	157	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	157	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	157	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	157	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	157	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9641	157	7	2007;23:613–629	2007;23:613–629	PROPN
ct-9641	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	158	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	158	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	158	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	158	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	158	5	j.cveq.2007.09.003	j.cveq.2007.09.003	PROPN
ct-9641	158	6	26	26	NUM
ct-9641	158	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	159	1	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	159	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	159	4	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
ct-9641	159	5	jt	jt	PROPN
ct-9641	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	159	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	159	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	159	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	159	10	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	159	12	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	160	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	160	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	160	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	160	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	160	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	160	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9641	160	7	1988;4:473–491	1988;4:473–491	PROPN
ct-9641	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	161	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	161	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	161	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	161	5	s07490739(17	s07490739(17	NOUN
ct-9641	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	161	7	30624	30624	NUM
ct-9641	161	8	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	161	9	7	7	NUM
ct-9641	161	10	27	27	NUM
ct-9641	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	162	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
ct-9641	162	2	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9641	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	162	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	162	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9641	162	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	162	7	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	162	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	162	9	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	162	10	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	162	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	163	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	163	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	163	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9641	163	4	2013;25:60–62	2013;25:60–62	NUM
ct-9641	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	164	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	164	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	164	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	164	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9641	164	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	164	7	3292	3292	NUM
ct-9641	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	165	1	2012.00449.x	2012.00449.x	NUM
ct-9641	165	2	28	28	NUM
ct-9641	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	166	1	laverty	laverty	PROPN
ct-9641	166	2	s	s	PROPN
ct-9641	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	166	4	pascoe	pascoe	PROPN
ct-9641	166	5	jr	jr	PROPN
ct-9641	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	166	7	ling	le	VERB
ct-9641	166	8	gv	gv	ADP
ct-9641	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	166	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	166	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	166	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	166	13	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	166	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	166	15	68	68	NUM
ct-9641	166	16	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	167	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	167	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9641	167	3	1992;21:56–62	1992;21:56–62	NUM
ct-9641	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	168	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	168	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	168	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	168	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	168	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9641	168	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	168	7	950x.1992.tb00011.x	950x.1992.tb00011.x	NOUN
ct-9641	168	8	29	29	NUM
ct-9641	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	169	1	abutarbush	abutarbush	PROPN
ct-9641	169	2	sm	sm	PROPN
ct-9641	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	169	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
ct-9641	169	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	169	6	the	the	DET
ct-9641	169	7	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9641	169	8	system	system	NOUN
ct-9641	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	170	1	ames	ames	PROPN
ct-9641	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	170	3	ia	ia	PROPN
ct-9641	170	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	170	5	john	john	PROPN
ct-9641	170	6	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	170	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9641	170	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9641	170	9	sons	son	NOUN
ct-9641	170	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	170	11	2015:559–577	2015:559–577	X
ct-9641	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	171	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9641	171	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	171	3	10.1002/978111926	10.1002/978111926	NUM
ct-9641	171	4	5399.ch11	5399.ch11	NUM
ct-9641	171	5	30	30	NUM
ct-9641	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	172	1	vigani	vigani	PROPN
ct-9641	172	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9641	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	172	4	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ct-9641	172	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	172	6	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ct-9641	172	7	f	f	X
ct-9641	172	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	172	9	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9641	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	172	11	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9641	172	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	172	13	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	172	14	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	172	15	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	173	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	173	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	173	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	173	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	173	5	equine	equine	ADJ
ct-9641	173	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9641	173	7	2014;30:1–17	2014;30:1–17	NUM
ct-9641	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	174	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	174	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	174	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	174	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	174	5	j.cveq.2013.11.008	j.cveq.2013.11.008	NOUN
ct-9641	174	6	31	31	NUM
ct-9641	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	175	1	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	175	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	175	4	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	175	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	175	7	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
ct-9641	175	8	d	d	PROPN
ct-9641	175	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	175	10	macroscopic	macroscopic	ADJ
ct-9641	175	11	haematuria	haematuria	NOUN
ct-9641	175	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	175	13	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	175	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	176	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	176	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	176	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9641	176	4	2002;14:201–210	2002;14:201–210	PROPN
ct-9641	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	177	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	177	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	177	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	177	5	j.20423292.2002.tb00173.x	j.20423292.2002.tb00173.x	PROPN
ct-9641	177	6	32	32	NUM
ct-9641	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	178	1	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9641	178	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	178	4	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9641	178	5	dd	dd	PROPN
ct-9641	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	178	7	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9641	178	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	178	9	the	the	DET
ct-9641	178	10	penis	penis	NOUN
ct-9641	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	178	12	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9641	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	3	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
ct-9641	179	4	ao	ao	PROPN
ct-9641	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	6	squires	squires	PROPN
ct-9641	179	7	el	el	PROPN
ct-9641	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	9	vaala	vaala	VERB
ct-9641	179	10	we	we	PRON
ct-9641	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	179	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	179	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	179	15	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9641	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	180	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	180	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9641	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9641	181	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9641	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	4	ames	ames	PROPN
ct-9641	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	6	ia	ia	PROPN
ct-9641	181	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	8	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ct-9641	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	10	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ct-9641	181	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	181	12	2011:1130–1144	2011:1130–1144	NUM
ct-9641	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	182	1	33	33	NUM
ct-9641	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	183	1	debowes	debowes	NOUN
ct-9641	183	2	rm	rm	NOUN
ct-9641	183	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	183	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9641	183	5	management	management	NOUN
ct-9641	183	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	183	7	urolithiasis	urolithiasis	NOUN
ct-9641	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	184	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	184	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	184	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	184	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	184	5	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	184	6	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	184	7	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9641	184	8	1988;4:461–471	1988;4:461–471	PROPN
ct-9641	184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	185	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	185	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9641	185	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	185	5	s0749	s0749	PROPN
ct-9641	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	185	7	0739(17	0739(17	NUM
ct-9641	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	185	9	30623	30623	NUM
ct-9641	185	10	-	-	SYM
ct-9641	185	11	5	5	NUM
ct-9641	185	12	34	34	NUM
ct-9641	185	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	186	1	de	de	PROPN
ct-9641	186	2	bernardis	bernardis	PROPN
ct-9641	186	3	np	np	PROPN
ct-9641	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	186	5	seabaugh	seabaugh	PROPN
ct-9641	186	6	ka	ka	PROPN
ct-9641	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	186	8	ismay	ismay	PROPN
ct-9641	186	9	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	186	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	186	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	186	14	the	the	DET
ct-9641	186	15	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	186	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	186	17	pneumatic	pneumatic	ADJ
ct-9641	186	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ct-9641	186	19	lithotripsy	lithotripsy	NOUN
ct-9641	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	186	21	a	a	DET
ct-9641	186	22	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9641	186	23	pouch	pouch	NOUN
ct-9641	186	24	to	to	PART
ct-9641	186	25	create	create	VERB
ct-9641	186	26	a	a	DET
ct-9641	186	27	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9641	186	28	system	system	NOUN
ct-9641	186	29	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	186	30	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	186	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	186	32	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9641	186	33	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	186	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	186	35	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	186	36	male	male	ADJ
ct-9641	186	37	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	186	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	187	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	187	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	187	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9641	187	4	2019;31:659–665	2019;31:659–665	NUM
ct-9641	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	188	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	188	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	188	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	188	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	188	5	eve.12843	eve.12843	NUM
ct-9641	188	6	35	35	NUM
ct-9641	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	1	katzman	katzman	PROPN
ct-9641	189	2	sa	sa	PROPN
ct-9641	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	4	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
ct-9641	189	5	b	b	PROPN
ct-9641	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	7	nieto	nieto	PROPN
ct-9641	189	8	je	je	PROPN
ct-9641	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	189	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	189	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	13	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	189	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	189	15	a	a	DET
ct-9641	189	16	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9641	189	17	specimen	speciman	NOUN
ct-9641	189	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9641	189	19	pouch	pouch	NOUN
ct-9641	189	20	to	to	PART
ct-9641	189	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9641	189	22	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	189	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	189	24	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9641	189	25	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9641	189	26	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ct-9641	189	27	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9641	189	28	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	189	29	from	from	ADP
ct-9641	189	30	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9641	189	31	sedated	sedated	ADJ
ct-9641	189	32	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	189	33	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	34	8	8	NUM
ct-9641	189	35	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9641	189	36	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	37	2012–2015	2012–2015	NUM
ct-9641	189	38	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9641	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	190	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	190	2	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	190	3	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	190	4	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	190	5	med	med	ADJ
ct-9641	190	6	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9641	190	7	2016;249:304–310	2016;249:304–310	NUM
ct-9641	190	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	191	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	191	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	191	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9641	191	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	191	5	javma	javma	NOUN
ct-9641	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	192	1	249.3.304	249.3.304	NUM
ct-9641	192	2	36	36	NUM
ct-9641	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	193	1	trotter	trotter	PROPN
ct-9641	193	2	gw	gw	PROPN
ct-9641	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	193	4	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ct-9641	193	5	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9641	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	193	7	behm	behm	PROPN
ct-9641	193	8	rj	rj	PROPN
ct-9641	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	193	10	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	193	11	calculi	calculi	NOUN
ct-9641	193	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	193	13	five	five	NUM
ct-9641	193	14	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9641	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	193	16	 	 	SPACE
ct-9641	194	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	194	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9641	194	3	1981;10:159–162	1981;10:159–162	PROPN
ct-9641	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	195	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	195	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	195	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	195	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9641	195	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	195	7	950x.1981	950x.1981	PRON
ct-9641	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	196	1	tb00652.x	tb00652.x	NOUN
ct-9641	196	2	37	37	NUM
ct-9641	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	197	1	kilcoyne	kilcoyne	PROPN
ct-9641	197	2	i	i	PRON
ct-9641	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	197	4	dechant	dechant	ADJ
ct-9641	197	5	je	je	PROPN
ct-9641	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	197	7	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9641	197	8	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9641	197	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9641	197	10	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	197	11	urethrotomy	urethrotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	197	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	197	13	27	27	NUM
ct-9641	197	14	equids	equid	NOUN
ct-9641	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	198	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	198	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9641	198	3	2014;43:691–696	2014;43:691–696	NUM
ct-9641	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	199	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	199	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9641	199	4	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9641	199	5	-	-	PROPN
ct-9641	199	6	950x.2014.12169.x	950x.2014.12169.x	NUM
ct-9641	199	7	38	38	NUM
ct-9641	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	200	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ct-9641	200	2	da	da	PROPN
ct-9641	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	200	4	kramer	kramer	PROPN
ct-9641	200	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9641	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	200	7	constantinescu	constantinescu	PROPN
ct-9641	200	8	gm	gm	PROPN
ct-9641	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	200	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9641	200	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9641	200	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	200	13	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	200	14	urethrotomy	urethrotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	200	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	200	16	males	male	NOUN
ct-9641	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	201	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	201	3	manual	manual	NOUN
ct-9641	201	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	201	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	201	6	field	field	NOUN
ct-9641	201	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9641	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	202	1	st	st	PROPN
ct-9641	202	2	.	.	PROPN
ct-9641	202	3	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9641	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	202	5	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9641	202	6	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	202	7	saunders	saunders	PROPN
ct-9641	202	8	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ct-9641	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	202	10	2006:211–214	2006:211–214	X
ct-9641	202	11	.	.	NOUN
ct-9641	202	12	39	39	NUM
ct-9641	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	203	1	lees	lee	NOUN
ct-9641	203	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ct-9641	203	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	203	4	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9641	203	6	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ct-9641	203	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	203	8	indwelling	indwell	VERB
ct-9641	203	9	urethral	urethral	ADJ
ct-9641	203	10	catheters	catheter	NOUN
ct-9641	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	204	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	204	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9641	204	3	n	n	PRON
ct-9641	204	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9641	204	5	small	small	ADJ
ct-9641	204	6	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9641	204	7	prac	prac	PROPN
ct-9641	204	8	1996;26:499–505	1996;26:499–505	PROPN
ct-9641	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	205	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	205	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ct-9641	205	4	s0195	s0195	PROPN
ct-9641	205	5	-	-	NOUN
ct-9641	205	6	5616(96)50080	5616(96)50080	NUM
ct-9641	205	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	205	8	x	x	SYM
ct-9641	205	9	40	40	NUM
ct-9641	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	206	1	schott	schott	PROPN
ct-9641	206	2	hc	hc	PROPN
ct-9641	206	3	.	.	PROPN
ct-9641	206	4	hematuria	hematuria	PROPN
ct-9641	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	207	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	207	3	sprayberry	sprayberry	PROPN
ct-9641	207	4	ka	ka	PROPN
ct-9641	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	207	6	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ct-9641	207	7	ne	ne	PROPN
ct-9641	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	207	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9641	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	208	1	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ct-9641	208	2	’s	’s	PART
ct-9641	208	3	current	current	ADJ
ct-9641	208	4	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9641	208	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9641	208	6	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9641	208	7	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9641	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	209	1	7th	7th	ADJ
ct-9641	209	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9641	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	209	4	st	st	PROPN
ct-9641	209	5	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9641	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	209	7	mo	mo	PROPN
ct-9641	209	8	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9641	209	9	saunders	saunders	PROPN
ct-9641	209	10	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
ct-9641	209	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	209	12	2015:456–459	2015:456–459	NOUN
ct-9641	209	13	.	.	NOUN
ct-9641	209	14	41	41	NUM
ct-9641	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	210	1	menendez	menendez	PROPN
ct-9641	210	2	mi	mi	PROPN
ct-9641	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9641	210	4	fitch	fitch	VERB
ct-9641	210	5	g	g	NOUN
ct-9641	210	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	210	7	use	use	NOUN
ct-9641	210	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9641	210	9	a	a	DET
ct-9641	210	10	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9641	210	11	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9641	210	12	device	device	NOUN
ct-9641	210	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9641	210	14	  	  	SPACE
ct-9641	210	15	urolith	urolith	NOUN
ct-9641	210	16	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9641	210	17	through	through	ADP
ct-9641	210	18	a	a	DET
ct-9641	210	19	perineal	perineal	ADJ
ct-9641	210	20	urethrotomy	urethrotomy	NOUN
ct-9641	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	211	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9641	211	2	surg	surg	PROPN
ct-9641	211	3	2012;41:629–633	2012;41:629–633	PROPN
ct-9641	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9641	212	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9641	212	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9641	212	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9641	212	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9641	212	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9641	212	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9641	212	7	950x.2012.00967.x	950x.2012.00967.x	PROPN
ct-9641	212	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9641	PROPN
ct-9641	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12050	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12050	PROPN
ct-9641	213	2	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.10.1212	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.10.1212	PROPN
ct-9641	213	3	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.10.1212	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.235.10.1212	PROPN
ct-9641	213	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.10.003	NOUN
ct-9641	213	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.10.003	NOUN
ct-9641	213	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00115-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(00)00115-9	PROPN
ct-9641	213	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.10.001	PROPN
ct-9641	213	8	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.216.551	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2000.216.551	ADP
ct-9641	213	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12530	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12530	PROPN
ct-9641	213	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.11.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2021.11.010	PROPN
ct-9641	213	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(07)80577-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(07)80577-6	VERB
ct-9641	213	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2007.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2007.09.003	PROPN
ct-9641	213	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7	PROPN
ct-9641	213	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30624-7	PROPN
ct-9641	213	15	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00449.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00449.x	PROPN
ct-9641	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00449.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00449.x	PROPN
ct-9641	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1992.tb00011.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1992.tb00011.x	INTJ
ct-9641	216	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119265399.ch11	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119265399.ch11	INTJ
ct-9641	216	2	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119265399.ch11	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119265399.ch11	PROPN
ct-9641	216	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2013.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2013.11.008	NOUN
ct-9641	217	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00173.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00173.x	INTJ
ct-9641	218	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00173.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2002.tb00173.x	INTJ
ct-9641	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30623-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30623-5	INTJ
ct-9641	219	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30623-5	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30623-5	AUX
ct-9641	219	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12843	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12843	PROPN
ct-9641	219	4	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.3.304	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.3.304	PROPN
ct-9641	219	5	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.3.304	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.249.3.304	PRON
ct-9641	219	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1981.tb00652.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1981.tb00652.x	PROPN
ct-9641	219	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1981.tb00652.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1981.tb00652.x	PROPN
ct-9641	219	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12169.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12169.x	PROPN
ct-9641	219	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12169.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2014.12169.x	PROPN
ct-9641	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50080-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50080-x	PROPN
ct-9641	220	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50080-x	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0195-5616(96)50080-x	PROPN
ct-9641	220	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00967.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.00967.x	PUNCT