id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9645	1	1	87	87	NUM
ct-9645	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9645	1	3	michela	michela	PROPN
ct-9645	1	4	ciccarelli	ciccarelli	PROPN
ct-9645	1	5	michela.ciccarelli@wsu.edu	michela.ciccarelli@wsu.edu	PROPN
ct-9645	2	1	©	©	ADP
ct-9645	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9645	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9645	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9645	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9645	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9645	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9645	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9645	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9645	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9645	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9645	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9645	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9645	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9645	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9645	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9645	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9645	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9645	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9645	3	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9645	3	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9645	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9645	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	3	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9645	3	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	3	36	any	any	DET
ct-9645	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9645	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	3	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9645	3	40	the	the	DET
ct-9645	3	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9645	3	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9645	3	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	3	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9645	3	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9645	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	10	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	4	13	review	review	NOUN
ct-9645	4	14	report	report	VERB
ct-9645	4	15	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	4	16	swine	swine	ADJ
ct-9645	4	17	field	field	NOUN
ct-9645	4	18	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9645	4	19	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	4	20	michela	michela	PROPN
ct-9645	4	21	ciccarelli	ciccarelli	PROPN
ct-9645	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	23	a	a	DET
ct-9645	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	25	b	b	PROPN
ct-9645	4	26	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
ct-9645	4	27	catone	catone	PROPN
ct-9645	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	29	c	c	PROPN
ct-9645	4	30	cecilia	cecilia	PROPN
ct-9645	4	31	vullod	vullod	PROPN
ct-9645	4	32	acollege	acollege	PROPN
ct-9645	4	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	4	34	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9645	4	35	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9645	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	37	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9645	4	38	state	state	PROPN
ct-9645	4	39	university	university	PROPN
ct-9645	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	41	pullman	pullman	NOUN
ct-9645	4	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	43	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9645	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	45	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9645	4	46	bschool	bschool	PROPN
ct-9645	4	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	4	48	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ct-9645	4	49	bioscience	bioscience	NOUN
ct-9645	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	51	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9645	4	52	state	state	PROPN
ct-9645	4	53	university	university	PROPN
ct-9645	4	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	55	pullman	pullman	NOUN
ct-9645	4	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	57	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9645	4	58	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	59	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9645	4	60	cdepartment	cdepartment	NOUN
ct-9645	4	61	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	4	62	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9645	4	63	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9645	4	64	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	65	messina	messina	PROPN
ct-9645	4	66	university	university	PROPN
ct-9645	4	67	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	68	messina	messina	PROPN
ct-9645	4	69	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	70	italy	italy	PROPN
ct-9645	4	71	ddepartment	ddepartment	NOUN
ct-9645	4	72	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	4	73	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ct-9645	4	74	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	75	biological	biological	ADJ
ct-9645	4	76	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	77	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
ct-9645	4	78	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	4	79	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9645	4	80	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ct-9645	4	81	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	82	messina	messina	PROPN
ct-9645	4	83	university	university	PROPN
ct-9645	4	84	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	85	messina	messina	PROPN
ct-9645	4	86	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	4	87	italy	italy	PROPN
ct-9645	4	88	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9645	4	89	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9645	4	90	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	4	91	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	4	92	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	4	93	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	4	94	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	4	95	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9645	4	96	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	4	97	the	the	DET
ct-9645	4	98	relative	relative	ADJ
ct-9645	4	99	limited	limited	ADJ
ct-9645	4	100	financial	financial	ADJ
ct-9645	4	101	value	value	NOUN
ct-9645	4	102	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	4	103	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	4	104	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	4	105	limited	limited	ADJ
ct-9645	4	106	market	market	NOUN
ct-9645	4	107	value	value	NOUN
ct-9645	4	108	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	5	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	5	2	 	 	SPACE
ct-9645	5	3	herds	herd	NOUN
ct-9645	5	4	containing	contain	VERB
ct-9645	5	5	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	5	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	5	7	high	high	ADJ
ct-9645	5	8	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9645	5	9	value	value	NOUN
ct-9645	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	5	11	biosecurity	biosecurity	NOUN
ct-9645	5	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
ct-9645	5	13	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	5	14	preclude	preclude	VERB
ct-9645	5	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	5	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ct-9645	5	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	5	18	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	5	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	5	20	a	a	DET
ct-9645	5	21	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9645	5	22	facility	facility	NOUN
ct-9645	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	6	1	performing	perform	VERB
ct-9645	6	2	some	some	DET
ct-9645	6	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	6	4	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	6	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	6	6	farm	farm	NOUN
ct-9645	6	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	6	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	6	9	economically	economically	ADV
ct-9645	6	10	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ct-9645	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	6	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	6	13	culling	culling	NOUN
ct-9645	6	14	rates	rate	NOUN
ct-9645	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	7	1	growing	grow	VERB
ct-9645	7	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
ct-9645	7	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	7	4	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	7	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9645	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	7	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	7	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ct-9645	7	9	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ct-9645	7	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	7	11	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	7	12	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	7	13	pets	pet	NOUN
ct-9645	7	14	dictates	dictate	VERB
ct-9645	7	15	a	a	DET
ct-9645	7	16	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9645	7	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ct-9645	7	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	7	19	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9645	7	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	7	21	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	7	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	7	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	7	24	swine.1	swine.1	INTJ
ct-9645	7	25	this	this	DET
ct-9645	7	26	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ct-9645	7	27	describes	describe	VERB
ct-9645	7	28	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	7	29	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9645	7	30	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	7	31	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	7	32	male	male	ADJ
ct-9645	7	33	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	7	35	practical	practical	ADJ
ct-9645	7	36	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	7	37	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ct-9645	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	7	39	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	7	40	the	the	DET
ct-9645	7	41	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	7	42	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	7	43	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ct-9645	7	44	that	that	PRON
ct-9645	7	45	a	a	DET
ct-9645	7	46	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9645	7	47	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9645	7	48	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	7	49	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	7	50	able	able	ADJ
ct-9645	7	51	to	to	PART
ct-9645	7	52	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9645	7	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	8	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	8	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	8	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ct-9645	8	4	requested	request	VERB
ct-9645	8	5	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	8	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	8	7	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	8	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	8	9	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	8	11	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	8	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	8	13	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9645	8	14	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	8	15	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	8	16	management	management	NOUN
ct-9645	8	17	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	8	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	8	19	first	first	ADJ
ct-9645	8	20	week	week	NOUN
ct-9645	8	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	8	22	age	age	NOUN
ct-9645	8	23	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	8	24	a	a	DET
ct-9645	8	25	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	8	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	8	27	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	8	28	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	8	29	farm	farm	NOUN
ct-9645	8	30	processing	processing	NOUN
ct-9645	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	9	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	9	2	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	9	3	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	9	5	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	9	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	9	7	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ct-9645	9	8	requested	request	VERB
ct-9645	9	9	to	to	PART
ct-9645	9	10	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9645	9	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	9	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9645	9	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	9	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	9	15	meat	meat	NOUN
ct-9645	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	9	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	9	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	9	19	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	9	20	taint	taint	NOUN
ct-9645	9	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	9	22	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	9	23	destined	destine	VERB
ct-9645	9	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	9	25	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
ct-9645	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	10	1	orchiectomy	orchiectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	10	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	10	3	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	10	4	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	10	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	10	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ct-9645	10	7	requested	request	VERB
ct-9645	10	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	10	9	pot	pot	NOUN
ct-9645	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	10	11	bellied	belly	VERB
ct-9645	10	12	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	10	15	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	10	16	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9645	10	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9645	10	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	10	19	pets	pet	NOUN
ct-9645	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	10	21	rescued	rescue	VERB
ct-9645	10	22	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	10	23	“	"	PUNCT
ct-9645	10	24	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN
ct-9645	10	25	”	"	PUNCT
ct-9645	10	26	to	to	PART
ct-9645	10	27	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	10	28	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
ct-9645	10	29	breedings	breeding	NOUN
ct-9645	10	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	10	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	10	32	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ct-9645	10	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9645	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	11	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	11	2	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	11	4	a	a	DET
ct-9645	11	5	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	11	6	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9645	11	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	11	8	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9645	11	9	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	11	11	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	11	12	requires	require	VERB
ct-9645	11	13	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	11	14	correction	correction	NOUN
ct-9645	11	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	11	16	both	both	DET
ct-9645	11	17	production	production	NOUN
ct-9645	11	18	settings	setting	NOUN
ct-9645	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	11	20	pet	pet	ADJ
ct-9645	11	21	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	12	1	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9645	12	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	12	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	12	4	presumed	presume	VERB
ct-9645	12	5	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9645	12	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9645	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	12	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	12	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	12	10	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	12	11	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9645	12	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	12	13	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9645	12	14	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	12	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	12	16	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ct-9645	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	13	1	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	13	2	have	have	VERB
ct-9645	13	3	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	13	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	13	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	13	6	highest	high	ADJ
ct-9645	13	7	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ct-9645	13	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	13	9	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	13	10	among	among	ADP
ct-9645	13	11	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	13	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ct-9645	13	13	species.2	species.2	ADJ
ct-9645	13	14	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	13	15	correction	correction	NOUN
ct-9645	13	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	13	17	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	13	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	13	19	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9645	13	20	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	13	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	13	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
ct-9645	13	23	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ
ct-9645	13	24	due	due	ADP
ct-9645	13	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	13	26	the	the	DET
ct-9645	13	27	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ct-9645	13	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	13	29	a	a	DET
ct-9645	13	30	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9645	13	31	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9645	13	32	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	13	33	the	the	DET
ct-9645	13	34	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9645	13	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	13	36	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9645	13	37	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9645	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	14	1	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9645	14	2	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	14	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	14	4	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	14	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	14	6	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	14	7	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	14	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	14	9	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	14	10	requested	request	VERB
ct-9645	14	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	14	12	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	14	13	being	be	AUX
ct-9645	14	14	shown	show	VERB
ct-9645	14	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	14	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ct-9645	14	17	exhibitions	exhibition	NOUN
ct-9645	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	14	19	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ct-9645	14	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	14	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	14	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ct-9645	14	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	14	24	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	14	25	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9645	14	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	14	27	slaughter	slaughter	NOUN
ct-9645	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9645	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	3	porcine	porcine	NOUN
ct-9645	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	5	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	7	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	15	10	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	12	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	15	13	field	field	NOUN
ct-9645	15	14	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	15	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	15	16	swine	swine	ADJ
ct-9645	15	17	field	field	NOUN
ct-9645	15	18	anesthesia	anesthesia	ADV
ct-9645	15	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	15	20	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	15	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	15	22	complicated	complicate	VERB
ct-9645	15	23	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	15	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9645	15	25	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ct-9645	15	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	15	27	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	15	28	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9645	15	29	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	30	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	15	31	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	15	32	easily	easily	ADV
ct-9645	15	33	stressed	stress	VERB
ct-9645	15	34	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	15	35	handling	handle	VERB
ct-9645	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	15	37	restraint	restraint	NOUN
ct-9645	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	39	increasing	increase	VERB
ct-9645	15	40	the	the	DET
ct-9645	15	41	metabolic	metabolic	NOUN
ct-9645	15	42	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ct-9645	15	43	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	15	44	many	many	ADJ
ct-9645	15	45	medications	medication	NOUN
ct-9645	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	47	including	include	VERB
ct-9645	15	48	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9645	15	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	15	50	anesthetics	anesthetic	NOUN
ct-9645	15	51	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	52	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ct-9645	15	53	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ct-9645	15	54	body	body	NOUN
ct-9645	15	55	weights	weight	NOUN
ct-9645	15	56	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	15	57	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	15	58	very	very	ADV
ct-9645	15	59	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	15	60	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	15	61	farm	farm	NOUN
ct-9645	15	62	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	63	venous	venous	ADJ
ct-9645	15	64	access	access	NOUN
ct-9645	15	65	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	15	66	limited	limit	VERB
ct-9645	15	67	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	15	68	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	15	69	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	15	70	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	15	71	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	15	72	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	15	73	to	to	PART
ct-9645	15	74	restrain	restrain	VERB
ct-9645	15	75	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9645	15	76	to	to	PART
ct-9645	15	77	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
ct-9645	15	78	administer	administer	VERB
ct-9645	15	79	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	15	80	agents	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	15	81	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	16	1	to	to	PART
ct-9645	16	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9645	16	3	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	16	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9645	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	16	6	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	16	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	16	8	important	important	ADJ
ct-9645	16	9	to	to	PART
ct-9645	16	10	isolate	isolate	VERB
ct-9645	16	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	16	12	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	16	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	16	14	a	a	DET
ct-9645	16	15	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ct-9645	16	16	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	16	17	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	16	18	administering	administer	VERB
ct-9645	16	19	premedication	premedication	NOUN
ct-9645	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	17	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	17	2	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	17	3	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	17	5	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	17	6	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	17	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	17	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9645	17	9	to	to	PART
ct-9645	17	10	restrain	restrain	VERB
ct-9645	17	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	17	12	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9645	17	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	17	14	a	a	DET
ct-9645	17	15	calf	calf	NOUN
ct-9645	17	16	chute	chute	NOUN
ct-9645	17	17	to	to	PART
ct-9645	17	18	limit	limit	VERB
ct-9645	17	19	motion	motion	NOUN
ct-9645	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	17	22	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	17	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	17	24	same	same	ADJ
ct-9645	17	25	time	time	NOUN
ct-9645	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	17	27	obtain	obtain	VERB
ct-9645	17	28	an	an	DET
ct-9645	17	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ct-9645	17	30	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9645	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	18	1	younger	young	ADJ
ct-9645	18	2	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	18	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	18	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	18	5	held	hold	VERB
ct-9645	18	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	18	7	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	18	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	18	9	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	18	10	recumbency.3	recumbency.3	PROPN
ct-9645	18	11	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	18	12	have	have	VERB
ct-9645	18	13	thick	thick	ADJ
ct-9645	18	14	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	18	17	like	like	ADP
ct-9645	18	18	humans	human	NOUN
ct-9645	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	18	20	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	18	21	fixed	fix	VERB
ct-9645	18	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	18	23	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	18	24	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	18	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	18	26	too	too	ADV
ct-9645	18	27	little	little	ADJ
ct-9645	18	28	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9645	18	29	space	space	NOUN
ct-9645	18	30	to	to	PART
ct-9645	18	31	accept	accept	VERB
ct-9645	18	32	large	large	ADJ
ct-9645	18	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	18	34	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9645	18	35	injections	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	19	1	few	few	ADJ
ct-9645	19	2	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ct-9645	19	3	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	19	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	19	5	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ct-9645	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	19	8	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	19	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	19	10	prone	prone	ADJ
ct-9645	19	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	19	12	vasospasm	vasospasm	NOUN
ct-9645	19	13	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	19	14	phlebotomy	phlebotomy	NOUN
ct-9645	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	20	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	20	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	20	4	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	20	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	20	6	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9645	20	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	8	iv	iv	X
ct-9645	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	10	injections	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	20	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	20	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	20	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	20	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	20	15	medial	medial	ADJ
ct-9645	20	16	auricular	auricular	ADJ
ct-9645	20	17	veins	vein	NOUN
ct-9645	20	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	20	20	1	1	NUM
ct-9645	20	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	22	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	20	23	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	20	24	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	20	25	accessed	access	VERB
ct-9645	20	26	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	20	27	small	small	ADJ
ct-9645	20	28	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	20	29	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9645	20	30	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9645	20	31	catheters	catheter	NOUN
ct-9645	20	32	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	20	33	an	an	DET
ct-9645	20	34	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ct-9645	20	35	phlebotomist	phlebotomist	NOUN
ct-9645	20	36	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	20	37	the	the	DET
ct-9645	20	38	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	20	39	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	20	40	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9645	20	41	restrained	restrain	VERB
ct-9645	20	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	21	1	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9645	21	2	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	21	3	attempting	attempt	VERB
ct-9645	21	4	auricular	auricular	ADJ
ct-9645	21	5	vein	vein	ADJ
ct-9645	21	6	catheterization	catheterization	NOUN
ct-9645	21	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	21	8	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9645	21	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	21	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	21	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	21	12	advised.4	advised.4	ADJ
ct-9645	21	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	21	14	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	21	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	21	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	21	17	dorsolateral	dorsolateral	ADJ
ct-9645	21	18	neck	neck	NOUN
ct-9645	21	19	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	21	20	a	a	DET
ct-9645	21	21	good	good	ADJ
ct-9645	21	22	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	21	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	21	24	small	small	ADJ
ct-9645	21	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	21	26	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9645	21	27	intramuscular	intramuscular	ADJ
ct-9645	21	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	21	29	i	i	NOUN
ct-9645	21	30	m	m	NOUN
ct-9645	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	21	32	injections	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	22	2	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9645	22	3	volume	volume	NOUN
ct-9645	22	4	i	i	PROPN
ct-9645	22	5	m	m	VERB
ct-9645	22	6	injections	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	8	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9645	22	9	semimembranosus	semimembranosus	NOUN
ct-9645	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	22	11	semitendinosus	semitendinosus	ADJ
ct-9645	22	12	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	13	just	just	ADV
ct-9645	22	14	above	above	ADP
ct-9645	22	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	16	hock	hock	NOUN
ct-9645	22	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	22	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	19	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9645	22	20	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	22	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	22	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	23	biceps	bicep	NOUN
ct-9645	22	24	femoris	femoris	VERB
ct-9645	22	25	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	26	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	22	27	an	an	DET
ct-9645	22	28	inchand	inchand	NOUN
ct-9645	22	29	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	30	a	a	DET
ct-9645	22	31	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	32	half	half	NOUN
ct-9645	22	33	long	long	ADJ
ct-9645	22	34	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	35	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	22	36	suggested.5	suggested.5	PROPN
ct-9645	22	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	22	38	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	22	39	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9645	22	40	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	22	41	 	 	SPACE
ct-9645	22	42	food	food	NOUN
ct-9645	22	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	44	intramuscular	intramuscular	ADJ
ct-9645	22	45	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	22	46	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	22	47	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	48	gluteal	gluteal	NOUN
ct-9645	22	49	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	50	ham	ham	NOUN
ct-9645	22	51	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	52	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	53	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	22	54	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ct-9645	22	55	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9645	22	56	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	22	57	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	58	potential	potential	NOUN
ct-9645	22	59	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	22	60	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	61	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9645	22	62	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	22	63	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9645	22	64	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	22	65	a	a	DET
ct-9645	22	66	high	high	ADJ
ct-9645	22	67	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	68	value	value	NOUN
ct-9645	22	69	carcass	carcass	NOUN
ct-9645	22	70	area.6	area.6	PROPN
ct-9645	22	71	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	22	72	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	73	author	author	NOUN
ct-9645	22	74	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	22	75	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9645	22	76	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	77	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	78	easiest	easy	ADJ
ct-9645	22	79	way	way	NOUN
ct-9645	22	80	to	to	PART
ct-9645	22	81	administer	administer	VERB
ct-9645	22	82	intramuscular	intramuscular	ADJ
ct-9645	22	83	injections	injection	NOUN
ct-9645	22	84	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	22	85	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9645	22	86	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	22	87	a	a	DET
ct-9645	22	88	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	22	89	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	22	90	the	the	DET
ct-9645	22	91	use	use	NOUN
ct-9645	22	92	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	22	93	an	an	DET
ct-9645	22	94	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9645	22	95	tube	tube	NOUN
ct-9645	22	96	connected	connect	VERB
ct-9645	22	97	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	22	98	an	an	DET
ct-9645	22	99	18	18	NUM
ct-9645	22	100	g	g	NOUN
ct-9645	22	101	1	1	NUM
ct-9645	22	102	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	22	103	inch	inch	NOUN
ct-9645	22	104	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	22	105	half	half	NOUN
ct-9645	22	106	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9645	22	107	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	23	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9645	23	2	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	23	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	23	4	mailto:michela.ciccarelli@wsu.edu	mailto:michela.ciccarelli@wsu.edu	VERB
ct-9645	23	5	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9645	23	6	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9645	24	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	24	2	88	88	NUM
ct-9645	24	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	24	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	24	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	24	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	24	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	12	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	24	15	done	do	VERB
ct-9645	24	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	24	17	only	only	ADV
ct-9645	24	18	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	24	19	operator	operator	NOUN
ct-9645	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	21	with	with	SCONJ
ct-9645	24	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	24	23	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	24	24	only	only	ADV
ct-9645	24	25	minimally	minimally	ADV
ct-9645	24	26	restrained	restrain	VERB
ct-9645	24	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	24	29	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	24	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	25	1	to	to	PART
ct-9645	25	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	25	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	25	4	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9645	25	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	25	6	regurgitation	regurgitation	NOUN
ct-9645	25	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	25	8	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ct-9645	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	25	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ct-9645	25	11	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	25	12	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	25	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	25	14	fasted	fast	VERB
ct-9645	25	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	25	16	at	at	ADV
ct-9645	25	17	least	least	ADV
ct-9645	25	18	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	25	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9645	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	25	22	access	access	NOUN
ct-9645	25	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	25	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	25	25	water	water	NOUN
ct-9645	25	26	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	25	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	25	28	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ct-9645	25	29	6	6	NUM
ct-9645	25	30	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9645	25	31	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	25	32	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	25	33	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	26	1	longer	long	ADV
ct-9645	26	2	fasting	fast	VERB
ct-9645	26	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	26	4	not	not	PART
ct-9645	26	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9645	26	6	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9645	26	7	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	26	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	26	9	monogastrics	monogastric	NOUN
ct-9645	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	26	12	fasting	fast	VERB
ct-9645	26	13	longer	long	ADJ
ct-9645	26	14	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	26	15	24	24	NUM
ct-9645	26	16	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9645	26	17	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	26	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
ct-9645	26	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	26	20	gastritis	gastritis	NOUN
ct-9645	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	26	22	post	post	VERB
ct-9645	26	23	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	26	24	vomiting	vomiting	NOUN
ct-9645	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	27	1	swine	swine	ADJ
ct-9645	27	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ct-9645	27	3	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	27	4	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	27	5	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	27	6	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	27	7	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	27	8	agents	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	27	9	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9645	27	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	27	11	anesthetic	anesthetic	NOUN
ct-9645	27	12	induction.7	induction.7	ADP
ct-9645	27	13	anticholinergic	anticholinergic	ADJ
ct-9645	27	14	agents	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	27	15	like	like	ADP
ct-9645	27	16	atropine	atropine	NOUN
ct-9645	27	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	27	18	glycopyrrolate	glycopyrrolate	NOUN
ct-9645	27	19	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9645	27	20	preoperatively	preoperatively	ADV
ct-9645	27	21	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	27	22	dry	dry	VERB
ct-9645	27	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	27	24	upper	upper	ADJ
ct-9645	27	25	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
ct-9645	27	26	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9645	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	27	28	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	27	29	oral	oral	ADJ
ct-9645	27	30	secretions	secretion	NOUN
ct-9645	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	27	33	counter	counter	VERB
ct-9645	27	34	the	the	DET
ct-9645	27	35	bradycardia	bradycardia	NOUN
ct-9645	27	36	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9645	27	37	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	27	38	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	27	39	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	28	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	28	2	variety	variety	NOUN
ct-9645	28	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	28	4	sedative	sedative	ADJ
ct-9645	28	5	agents	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	28	6	have	have	AUX
ct-9645	28	7	been	be	AUX
ct-9645	28	8	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	28	9	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	28	10	premedications	premedication	NOUN
ct-9645	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	29	1	acepromazine	acepromazine	PROPN
ct-9645	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	29	3	0.11	0.11	NUM
ct-9645	29	4	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9645	29	5	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9645	29	6	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9645	29	7	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	29	8	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	30	1	i	i	NOUN
ct-9645	30	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9645	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	30	4	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9645	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	30	6	sc	sc	PROPN
ct-9645	30	7	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	30	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	30	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9645	30	10	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	30	11	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9645	30	12	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	30	13	cause	cause	VERB
ct-9645	30	14	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ct-9645	30	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	30	16	adrenergic	adrenergic	ADJ
ct-9645	30	17	blockade	blockade	NOUN
ct-9645	30	18	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	30	19	high	high	ADJ
ct-9645	30	20	doses	dose	NOUN
ct-9645	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	31	1	benzodiazepines	benzodiazepine	NOUN
ct-9645	31	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	31	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	31	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
ct-9645	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	32	1	diazepam	diazepam	NOUN
ct-9645	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	32	3	0.5–10	0.5–10	NOUN
ct-9645	32	4	mg/	mg/	PROPN
ct-9645	32	5	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	32	6	sq	sq	PROPN
ct-9645	32	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	32	8	0.44–2	0.44–2	ADJ
ct-9645	32	9	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	32	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	32	11	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9645	32	12	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9645	32	13	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9645	32	14	slowly	slowly	ADV
ct-9645	32	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	32	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	32	17	midazolam	midazolam	PROPN
ct-9645	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	32	19	0.1–0.5	0.1–0.5	NUM
ct-9645	32	20	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	32	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	32	22	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	33	1	i	i	NOUN
ct-9645	33	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9645	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	33	4	sq	sq	PROPN
ct-9645	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	33	6	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	33	7	iv	iv	X
ct-9645	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	33	9	have	have	AUX
ct-9645	33	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ct-9645	33	11	been	be	AUX
ct-9645	33	12	employed	employ	VERB
ct-9645	33	13	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	33	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	33	15	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	33	16	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	33	17	tranquilizers	tranquilizer	NOUN
ct-9645	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	34	1	midazolam	midazolam	PROPN
ct-9645	34	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	34	3	preferred	prefer	VERB
ct-9645	34	4	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	34	5	diazepam	diazepam	NOUN
ct-9645	34	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	34	7	i	i	PRON
ct-9645	34	8	m	m	VERB
ct-9645	34	9	use	use	VERB
ct-9645	34	10	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9645	34	11	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	34	12	has	have	VERB
ct-9645	34	13	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	34	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ct-9645	34	15	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ct-9645	34	16	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	34	17	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	35	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	35	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9645	35	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	36	1	catheterization	catheterization	NOUN
ct-9645	36	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	36	3	an	an	DET
ct-9645	36	4	ear	ear	NOUN
ct-9645	36	5	vein	vein	VERB
ct-9645	36	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	36	7	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9645	36	8	drug	drug	NOUN
ct-9645	36	9	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9645	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	37	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	37	2	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	37	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	38	1	intramuscular	intramuscular	ADJ
ct-9645	38	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9645	38	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	38	4	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9645	38	5	via	via	ADP
ct-9645	38	6	an	an	DET
ct-9645	38	7	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9645	38	8	tube	tube	NOUN
ct-9645	38	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	38	10	an	an	DET
ct-9645	38	11	unrestrained	unrestrained	ADJ
ct-9645	38	12	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	38	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	39	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	39	2	3	3	NUM
ct-9645	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	40	1	endotracheal	endotracheal	ADJ
ct-9645	40	2	intubation	intubation	NOUN
ct-9645	40	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	40	4	an	an	DET
ct-9645	40	5	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	40	6	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	40	7	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ct-9645	40	8	a	a	DET
ct-9645	40	9	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NOUN
ct-9645	40	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	41	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	41	2	4	4	NUM
ct-9645	41	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	42	1	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9645	42	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	42	3	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
ct-9645	42	4	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	42	5	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	42	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	42	7	homemade	homemade	ADJ
ct-9645	42	8	mask	mask	NOUN
ct-9645	42	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	ADJ
ct-9645	43	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	43	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	43	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	43	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	11	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	43	14	89	89	NUM
ct-9645	43	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	43	16	5	5	NUM
ct-9645	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	43	18	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	43	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	43	20	an	an	DET
ct-9645	43	21	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	43	22	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	44	1	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	44	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	44	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	45	1	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	45	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	45	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	45	4	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	45	5	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	45	6	each	each	DET
ct-9645	45	7	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	45	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	45	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	45	10	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9645	45	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9645	45	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	45	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	45	14	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	46	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9645	46	2	6	6	NUM
ct-9645	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	47	1	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	47	2	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	47	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	48	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	48	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	48	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	48	5	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9645	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	48	8	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	48	9	visceral	visceral	ADJ
ct-9645	48	10	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	48	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	48	12	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9645	48	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	48	14	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	48	15	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9645	48	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	48	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	48	18	albuginea	albuginea	NOUN
ct-9645	48	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	48	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	48	21	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	49	1	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9645	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	49	3	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9645	49	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	49	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	49	6	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	49	7	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	49	8	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ct-9645	49	9	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	49	11	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9645	49	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	50	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	50	2	7	7	NUM
ct-9645	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	51	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	51	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	51	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	51	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	52	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	52	2	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	52	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	52	4	pushed	push	VERB
ct-9645	52	5	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	52	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	52	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	52	9	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9645	52	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	52	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	52	12	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	53	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	53	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9645	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	54	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	54	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	54	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	54	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	55	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	55	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	55	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	55	4	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	55	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	55	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	55	7	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9645	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	55	9	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9645	55	10	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	56	2	90	90	NUM
ct-9645	56	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	56	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	56	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	56	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	56	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	12	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	56	15	benzodiazepines	benzodiazepine	NOUN
ct-9645	56	16	likely	likely	ADV
ct-9645	56	17	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9645	56	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	56	19	length	length	NOUN
ct-9645	56	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	56	21	the	the	DET
ct-9645	56	22	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	56	23	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ct-9645	56	24	period	period	NOUN
ct-9645	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	56	26	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9645	56	27	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	56	28	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	56	29	intraoperatively	intraoperatively	ADV
ct-9645	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	57	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	57	3	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9645	57	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	57	5	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	57	8	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9645	57	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9645	57	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	57	11	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9645	57	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	57	13	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9645	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	15	5–10	5–10	PROPN
ct-9645	57	16	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	57	17	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	57	18	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	57	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	57	21	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9645	57	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	23	2.5	2.5	NUM
ct-9645	57	24	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	57	25	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	57	26	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	57	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	58	1	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9645	58	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	58	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	58	4	dissociative	dissociative	ADJ
ct-9645	58	5	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	58	6	agent	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	58	7	that	that	PRON
ct-9645	58	8	produces	produce	VERB
ct-9645	58	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ct-9645	58	10	immobilization	immobilization	NOUN
ct-9645	58	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	58	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ct-9645	58	13	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
ct-9645	58	14	depression	depression	NOUN
ct-9645	58	15	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9645	58	16	does	do	AUX
ct-9645	58	17	not	not	PART
ct-9645	58	18	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9645	58	19	good	good	ADJ
ct-9645	58	20	visceral	visceral	ADJ
ct-9645	58	21	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9645	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	58	23	provides	provide	VERB
ct-9645	58	24	very	very	ADV
ct-9645	58	25	little	little	ADJ
ct-9645	58	26	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	58	27	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ct-9645	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	59	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	59	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9645	59	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	59	4	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9645	59	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	59	6	xylazine	xylazine	PROPN
ct-9645	59	7	improves	improve	VERB
ct-9645	59	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ct-9645	59	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	59	10	those	those	DET
ct-9645	59	11	areas	area	NOUN
ct-9645	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	60	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	60	2	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9645	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	60	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	60	5	endotracheal	endotracheal	ADJ
ct-9645	60	6	tube	tube	NOUN
ct-9645	60	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	60	8	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	60	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ct-9645	60	10	a	a	DET
ct-9645	60	11	laryngoscope	laryngoscope	NOUN
ct-9645	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	60	13	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	60	14	shown	show	VERB
ct-9645	60	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	60	16	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	60	17	3	3	NUM
ct-9645	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	60	20	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
ct-9645	60	21	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	60	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	60	23	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	60	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	60	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9645	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	61	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	61	2	some	some	DET
ct-9645	61	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ct-9645	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	61	5	endotracheal	endotracheal	ADJ
ct-9645	61	6	intubation	intubation	NOUN
ct-9645	61	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	61	8	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	61	9	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	61	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	61	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	61	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	61	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	61	14	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ct-9645	61	15	due	due	ADP
ct-9645	61	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	61	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	61	18	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9645	61	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	61	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	61	21	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	ADJ
ct-9645	61	22	diverticulum	diverticulum	NOUN
ct-9645	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	61	25	a	a	DET
ct-9645	61	26	mask	mask	NOUN
ct-9645	61	27	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	61	28	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	61	29	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	61	30	to	to	PART
ct-9645	61	31	deliver	deliver	VERB
ct-9645	61	32	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	61	33	gases	gas	NOUN
ct-9645	61	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	61	35	maintain	maintain	VERB
ct-9645	61	36	oxygenation	oxygenation	NOUN
ct-9645	61	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	61	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	61	39	4	4	NUM
ct-9645	61	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	61	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	62	1	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9645	62	2	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9645	62	3	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	62	4	sevoflurane	sevoflurane	NOUN
ct-9645	62	5	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	62	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	62	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
ct-9645	62	8	safely	safely	ADV
ct-9645	62	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	62	10	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	63	1	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9645	63	2	has	have	VERB
ct-9645	63	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	63	4	low	low	ADJ
ct-9645	63	5	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9645	63	6	gas	gas	NOUN
ct-9645	63	7	solubility	solubility	NOUN
ct-9645	63	8	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9645	63	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	63	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ct-9645	63	11	anesthetic	anesthetic	ADJ
ct-9645	63	12	recoveries	recovery	NOUN
ct-9645	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	63	14	allowing	allow	VERB
ct-9645	63	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ct-9645	63	16	alteration	alteration	NOUN
ct-9645	63	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	63	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	63	19	depth	depth	NOUN
ct-9645	63	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	63	21	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	64	1	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9645	64	2	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9645	64	3	produces	produce	VERB
ct-9645	64	4	a	a	DET
ct-9645	64	5	dose	dose	NOUN
ct-9645	64	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	64	7	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ct-9645	64	8	depression	depression	NOUN
ct-9645	64	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	64	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	64	11	cardiovascular	cardiovascular	ADJ
ct-9645	64	12	system	system	NOUN
ct-9645	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	64	14	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	64	15	has	have	VERB
ct-9645	64	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	64	17	greatest	great	ADJ
ct-9645	64	18	margin	margin	NOUN
ct-9645	64	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	64	20	safety	safety	NOUN
ct-9645	64	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	64	22	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
ct-9645	64	23	anesthetics	anesthetic	NOUN
ct-9645	64	24	currently	currently	ADV
ct-9645	64	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	64	26	use	use	NOUN
ct-9645	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	64	28	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	64	29	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9645	64	30	the	the	DET
ct-9645	64	31	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
ct-9645	64	32	agent	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	64	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	64	34	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9645	64	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	64	36	swine	swine	PROPN
ct-9645	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	65	1	sevoflurane	sevoflurane	PROPN
ct-9645	65	2	has	have	VERB
ct-9645	65	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9645	65	4	physiologic	physiologic	ADJ
ct-9645	65	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9645	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	65	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	65	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	65	9	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	65	10	instead	instead	ADV
ct-9645	65	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	65	12	isoflurane	isoflurane	NOUN
ct-9645	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	66	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	66	2	author	author	NOUN
ct-9645	66	3	performs	perform	VERB
ct-9645	66	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	66	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	66	6	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	66	7	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	66	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	66	9	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	66	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	66	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	67	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	67	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	67	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	67	4	sedated	sedate	VERB
ct-9645	67	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	67	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	67	7	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9645	67	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	67	9	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9645	67	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	67	11	2.5	2.5	NUM
ct-9645	67	12	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	67	13	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	67	14	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9645	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	67	17	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9645	67	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	67	19	5–10	5–10	PROPN
ct-9645	67	20	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	67	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	67	22	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9645	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	67	24	intramuscularly	intramuscularly	ADV
ct-9645	67	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	67	26	the	the	DET
ct-9645	67	27	neck	neck	NOUN
ct-9645	67	28	behind	behind	ADP
ct-9645	67	29	the	the	DET
ct-9645	67	30	ear	ear	NOUN
ct-9645	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	68	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	68	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	68	3	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	68	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	68	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9645	68	6	sedated	sedated	ADJ
ct-9645	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	68	8	immobilized	immobilize	VERB
ct-9645	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	68	10	an	an	DET
ct-9645	68	11	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9645	68	12	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9645	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	68	14	22	22	NUM
ct-9645	68	15	g	g	NOUN
ct-9645	68	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	68	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	68	18	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	68	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	68	20	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	68	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	68	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	68	23	ear	ear	NOUN
ct-9645	68	24	veins	vein	NOUN
ct-9645	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	68	27	an	an	DET
ct-9645	68	28	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9645	68	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	68	30	9	9	NUM
ct-9645	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	69	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	69	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	69	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	69	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	70	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	70	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	70	3	help	help	NOUN
ct-9645	70	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	70	5	an	an	DET
ct-9645	70	6	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ct-9645	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	70	8	tension	tension	NOUN
ct-9645	70	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	70	10	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9645	70	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	70	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	70	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	70	14	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9645	70	15	increasing	increase	VERB
ct-9645	70	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	70	17	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	70	18	length	length	NOUN
ct-9645	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	71	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	71	2	10	10	NUM
ct-9645	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	72	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	72	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	72	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	72	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	73	1	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	73	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	73	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	73	4	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	73	5	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	73	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	73	7	a	a	DET
ct-9645	73	8	miller	miller	NOUN
ct-9645	73	9	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	73	10	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9645	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	74	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	74	2	11	11	NUM
ct-9645	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	75	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	75	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	75	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	75	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	75	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	76	1	excision	excision	NOUN
ct-9645	76	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	76	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	76	4	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	76	5	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	76	6	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	76	7	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	77	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	77	2	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	78	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	78	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	78	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	78	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	79	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	79	2	5	5	NUM
ct-9645	79	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	79	4	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9645	79	5	scud	scud	NOUN
ct-9645	79	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	79	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	79	8	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	79	9	to	to	PART
ct-9645	79	10	seal	seal	VERB
ct-9645	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	79	12	cut	cut	VERB
ct-9645	79	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	79	14	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	79	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	79	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	79	17	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	79	18	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	ADJ
ct-9645	80	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	80	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	80	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	80	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	80	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	11	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	80	14	91	91	NUM
ct-9645	80	15	dose	dose	NOUN
ct-9645	80	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	80	17	ketamine	ketamine	PROPN
ct-9645	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	19	1–2	1–2	NUM
ct-9645	80	20	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	80	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	80	22	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9645	80	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	80	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	80	25	given	give	VERB
ct-9645	80	26	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9645	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	81	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	81	3	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	81	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	81	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
ct-9645	81	6	sedated	sedate	VERB
ct-9645	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	81	8	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	81	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	81	10	moved	move	VERB
ct-9645	81	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	81	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	81	13	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	81	14	table	table	NOUN
ct-9645	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	81	16	intubated	intubate	VERB
ct-9645	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	1	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	82	2	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	3	20	20	NUM
ct-9645	82	4	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9645	82	5	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	82	6	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9645	82	7	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	82	9	injected	inject	VERB
ct-9645	82	10	directly	directly	ADV
ct-9645	82	11	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	82	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	82	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9645	82	14	parenchyma	parenchyma	NOUN
ct-9645	82	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	16	4–10	4–10	NOUN
ct-9645	82	17	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9645	82	18	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9645	82	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	82	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	82	21	size	size	NOUN
ct-9645	82	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	82	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	82	24	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	26	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	82	27	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	82	28	the	the	DET
ct-9645	82	29	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	82	30	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	82	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	32	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9645	82	33	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9645	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	82	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	82	36	both	both	DET
ct-9645	82	37	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	82	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	83	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	83	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	83	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9645	83	4	to	to	PART
ct-9645	83	5	remember	remember	VERB
ct-9645	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9645	83	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	83	8	toxic	toxic	ADJ
ct-9645	83	9	dose	dose	VERB
ct-9645	83	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	83	11	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	83	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	83	13	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	83	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	83	15	5mg	5mg	ADJ
ct-9645	83	16	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	83	17	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	83	20	care	care	NOUN
ct-9645	83	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	83	22	taken	take	VERB
ct-9645	83	23	not	not	PART
ct-9645	83	24	to	to	PART
ct-9645	83	25	exceed	exceed	VERB
ct-9645	83	26	that	that	PRON
ct-9645	84	1	amount.2	amount.2	PROPN
ct-9645	84	2	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	84	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	84	4	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	84	5	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	84	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	84	7	this	this	DET
ct-9645	84	8	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ct-9645	85	1	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	85	2	we	we	PRON
ct-9645	85	3	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	85	4	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9645	85	5	only	only	ADJ
ct-9645	85	6	options	option	NOUN
ct-9645	85	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	85	8	neuter	neuter	VERB
ct-9645	85	9	weaned	wean	VERB
ct-9645	85	10	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	85	12	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	85	13	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	86	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	86	2	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	86	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	86	4	normally	normally	ADV
ct-9645	86	5	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	86	6	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	86	7	their	their	PRON
ct-9645	86	8	first	first	ADJ
ct-9645	86	9	week	week	NOUN
ct-9645	86	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	86	11	life	life	NOUN
ct-9645	86	12	without	without	ADP
ct-9645	86	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	86	14	use	use	NOUN
ct-9645	86	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	86	16	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9645	86	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	86	18	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9645	86	19	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	86	20	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9645	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	87	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ct-9645	87	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ct-9645	87	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	87	4	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	87	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ct-9645	87	6	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	87	7	13	13	NUM
ct-9645	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	88	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	88	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	88	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	88	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	89	1	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9645	89	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	89	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	89	4	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	89	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	89	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	89	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9645	89	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9645	89	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9645	89	10	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	89	11	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	89	12	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	89	13	material	material	NOUN
ct-9645	89	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	90	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	90	2	14	14	NUM
ct-9645	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	91	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9645	91	2	view	view	NOUN
ct-9645	91	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	91	4	an	an	DET
ct-9645	91	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	91	6	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	91	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	91	8	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	91	9	passing	pass	VERB
ct-9645	91	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	91	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	91	12	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9645	91	13	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	91	14	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	92	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	92	2	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	92	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	93	1	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9645	93	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	93	3	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	93	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	93	5	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9645	93	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	93	7	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	93	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	93	9	a	a	DET
ct-9645	93	10	piglet	piglet	NOUN
ct-9645	93	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	93	12	an	an	DET
ct-9645	93	13	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9645	93	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	93	15	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	94	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	94	2	16	16	NUM
ct-9645	94	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	95	1	twisting	twist	VERB
ct-9645	95	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	95	3	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	95	4	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	95	5	to	to	PART
ct-9645	95	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	95	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	95	8	herniated	herniate	VERB
ct-9645	95	9	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	95	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	95	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	95	12	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	95	13	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	96	1	note	note	VERB
ct-9645	96	2	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9645	96	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	96	4	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	96	5	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	96	6	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	96	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	96	8	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9645	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	96	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	96	11	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	96	12	never	never	ADV
ct-9645	96	13	leave	leave	VERB
ct-9645	96	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	96	15	peritoneal	peritoneal	ADJ
ct-9645	96	16	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	97	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	97	2	92	92	NUM
ct-9645	97	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	97	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	97	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	97	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	97	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	97	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	97	12	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	97	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	97	15	has	have	AUX
ct-9645	97	16	led	lead	VERB
ct-9645	97	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	97	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ct-9645	97	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	97	20	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9645	97	21	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	97	22	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	97	23	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	97	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	97	25	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	97	26	older	old	ADJ
ct-9645	97	27	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	97	28	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	97	29	month	month	NOUN
ct-9645	97	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	97	31	age	age	NOUN
ct-9645	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	98	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	98	2	europe	europe	PROPN
ct-9645	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	98	4	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	98	5	sedatives	sedative	NOUN
ct-9645	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	98	7	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ct-9645	98	8	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	98	9	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	98	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	98	11	all	all	DET
ct-9645	98	12	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	98	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	98	14	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ct-9645	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	98	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ct-9645	98	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	98	18	age.8	age.8	NOUN
ct-9645	98	19	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	98	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	98	21	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	98	22	delayed	delay	VERB
ct-9645	98	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	98	24	pot	pot	NOUN
ct-9645	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	98	26	bellied	belly	VERB
ct-9645	98	27	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	98	30	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	98	31	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	98	32	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9645	98	33	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	98	34	pets	pet	NOUN
ct-9645	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	99	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	99	2	these	these	DET
ct-9645	99	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	99	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	99	6	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	99	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	99	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9645	99	9	done	do	VERB
ct-9645	99	10	to	to	PART
ct-9645	99	11	render	render	VERB
ct-9645	99	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	99	13	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	99	14	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9645	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	99	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	99	17	male	male	ADJ
ct-9645	99	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9645	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	100	1	pot	pot	NOUN
ct-9645	100	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	100	3	bellied	belly	VERB
ct-9645	100	4	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	100	5	that	that	PRON
ct-9645	100	6	live	live	VERB
ct-9645	100	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	100	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	100	9	household	household	NOUN
ct-9645	100	10	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	100	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	100	12	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	100	13	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	100	14	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	100	15	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9645	100	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	100	17	age	age	NOUN
ct-9645	100	18	to	to	PART
ct-9645	100	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	100	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	100	21	development	development	NOUN
ct-9645	100	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	100	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	100	24	preputial	preputial	NOUN
ct-9645	100	25	diverticulum,5	diverticulum,5	NOUN
ct-9645	100	26	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	100	27	results	result	VERB
ct-9645	100	28	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	100	29	less	less	ADJ
ct-9645	100	30	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ct-9645	100	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	100	32	malodorous	malodorous	ADJ
ct-9645	100	33	smegma	smegma	NOUN
ct-9645	100	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	101	1	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	101	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	101	3	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	101	4	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	101	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	101	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	101	7	herds	herd	NOUN
ct-9645	101	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	101	9	not	not	PART
ct-9645	101	10	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	102	1	still	still	ADV
ct-9645	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	102	3	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ct-9645	102	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	102	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	102	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	102	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	102	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ct-9645	102	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	102	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9645	102	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ct-9645	102	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	102	14	important	important	ADJ
ct-9645	102	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	102	16	those	those	DET
ct-9645	102	17	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ct-9645	102	18	  	  	SPACE
ct-9645	102	19	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	102	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ct-9645	102	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9645	102	23	requests	request	NOUN
ct-9645	102	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	102	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	102	26	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	102	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	102	28	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9645	102	29	pet	pet	ADJ
ct-9645	102	30	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	102	32	rescued	rescue	VERB
ct-9645	102	33	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	102	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	102	35	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	102	36	research	research	NOUN
ct-9645	102	37	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	103	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	103	2	size	size	NOUN
ct-9645	103	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	103	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	103	5	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	103	6	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	103	8	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9645	103	9	vasculature	vasculature	NOUN
ct-9645	103	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	103	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	103	12	major	major	ADJ
ct-9645	103	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9645	103	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	103	15	castrating	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	103	16	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9645	103	17	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	104	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	104	2	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
ct-9645	104	3	piglets	piglet	NOUN
ct-9645	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	104	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	104	6	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	104	7	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	104	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	104	9	very	very	ADV
ct-9645	104	10	thin	thin	ADJ
ct-9645	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	104	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	104	14	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	104	15	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	104	16	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	104	17	pulled	pull	VERB
ct-9645	104	18	away	away	ADV
ct-9645	104	19	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	104	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	104	21	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	104	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	104	23	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ct-9645	104	24	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	105	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	105	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	105	3	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	105	4	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	105	5	pubertal	pubertal	ADJ
ct-9645	105	6	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	105	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	105	9	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9645	105	10	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9645	105	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	105	12	extremely	extremely	ADV
ct-9645	105	13	large	large	ADJ
ct-9645	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	105	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9645	105	17	to	to	PART
ct-9645	105	18	ligate	ligate	VERB
ct-9645	105	19	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	105	20	emasculate	emasculate	VERB
ct-9645	105	21	could	could	AUX
ct-9645	105	22	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9645	105	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	105	24	death	death	NOUN
ct-9645	105	25	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	105	26	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9645	105	27	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9645	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	106	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	106	2	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9645	106	3	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9645	106	4	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	106	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9645	106	7	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	106	8	positioning	positioning	NOUN
ct-9645	106	9	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	106	10	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	106	12	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	106	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	106	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ct-9645	106	15	to	to	PART
ct-9645	106	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	106	17	compressive	compressive	ADJ
ct-9645	106	18	myopathy	myopathy	ADJ
ct-9645	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	107	1	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	107	2	must	must	AUX
ct-9645	107	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	107	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
ct-9645	107	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	107	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	107	7	soft	soft	ADJ
ct-9645	107	8	surface	surface	NOUN
ct-9645	107	9	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	107	10	positioned	position	VERB
ct-9645	107	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	107	12	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	107	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	107	14	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	107	15	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	108	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	108	2	17	17	NUM
ct-9645	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	109	1	miller	miller	PROPN
ct-9645	109	2	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	109	3	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9645	109	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	109	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	109	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	109	7	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	109	8	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	109	9	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	109	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9645	109	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	109	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	109	13	hernial	hernial	ADJ
ct-9645	109	14	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9645	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	110	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	110	2	18	18	NUM
ct-9645	110	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	111	1	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9645	111	2	images	image	NOUN
ct-9645	111	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	111	4	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	111	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	111	6	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	2	arrows	arrow	NOUN
ct-9645	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	4	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	ADJ
ct-9645	112	5	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	112	6	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	112	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	112	9	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	112	10	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	12	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	14	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	112	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	112	17	93	93	NUM
ct-9645	112	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ct-9645	112	19	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	112	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	112	21	the	the	DET
ct-9645	112	22	older	old	ADJ
ct-9645	112	23	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	112	24	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	112	25	best	well	ADV
ct-9645	112	26	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	112	27	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	112	28	deep	deep	ADJ
ct-9645	112	29	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9645	112	30	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	112	31	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	112	32	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	113	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	113	2	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	113	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	113	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	113	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	113	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	113	7	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	113	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	113	9	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	113	10	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	113	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	113	14	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	113	15	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	113	16	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	113	17	sterilely	sterilely	ADV
ct-9645	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	114	1	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	114	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	114	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	114	4	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ct-9645	114	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9645	114	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	114	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	114	8	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	114	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	114	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	114	11	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	114	12	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	114	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	114	14	caudo	caudo	NOUN
ct-9645	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	114	16	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9645	114	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9645	114	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	114	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	114	20	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	114	21	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9645	114	22	tensing	tense	VERB
ct-9645	114	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	114	24	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	114	25	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	114	26	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	114	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	114	28	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	114	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	114	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	114	31	5	5	NUM
ct-9645	114	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	115	1	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9645	115	2	an	an	DET
ct-9645	115	3	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	115	4	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	115	5	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9645	115	6	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	115	7	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	115	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	115	9	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	116	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	116	2	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	116	3	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	116	4	provides	provide	VERB
ct-9645	116	5	better	well	ADJ
ct-9645	116	6	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9645	116	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	116	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	116	9	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	116	10	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	116	12	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ct-9645	116	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	116	14	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9645	116	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	116	16	ligatures	ligature	NOUN
ct-9645	116	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	116	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	116	19	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	116	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	116	21	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9645	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	116	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	116	24	6	6	NUM
ct-9645	116	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	117	1	an	an	DET
ct-9645	117	2	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	117	3	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	117	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	117	5	more	more	ADJ
ct-9645	117	6	time	time	NOUN
ct-9645	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	117	8	consuming	consume	VERB
ct-9645	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	117	10	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	117	11	require	require	VERB
ct-9645	117	12	resectioning	resectione	VERB
ct-9645	117	13	a	a	DET
ct-9645	117	14	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	117	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	117	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	117	17	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	117	18	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	117	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	117	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	117	21	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9645	117	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	117	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	117	24	tunics	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	117	25	to	to	PART
ct-9645	117	26	minimize	minimize	VERB
ct-9645	117	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	117	28	chance	chance	NOUN
ct-9645	117	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	117	30	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9645	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	118	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	118	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	118	3	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	118	4	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	118	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	118	7	an	an	DET
ct-9645	118	8	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	118	9	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	118	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	118	12	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	118	13	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	118	14	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	118	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	118	16	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9645	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	118	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	118	20	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9645	118	21	tunica	tunica	PROPN
ct-9645	118	22	albuginea	albuginea	NOUN
ct-9645	118	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	118	24	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9645	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	119	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	119	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	119	4	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9645	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	119	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	8	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9645	119	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	119	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	11	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9645	119	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	119	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	14	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9645	119	15	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9645	119	16	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	119	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	18	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9645	119	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
ct-9645	119	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	21	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	119	22	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	119	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	119	24	stripped	strip	VERB
ct-9645	119	25	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	119	26	dry	dry	ADJ
ct-9645	119	27	gauzes	gauze	NOUN
ct-9645	119	28	to	to	PART
ct-9645	119	29	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	119	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9645	119	31	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9645	119	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	119	33	the	the	DET
ct-9645	119	34	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9645	119	35	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9645	119	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	119	37	deferent	deferent	VERB
ct-9645	119	38	duct	duct	NOUN
ct-9645	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	120	1	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9645	120	2	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	120	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	120	4	size	size	NOUN
ct-9645	120	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	120	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	120	7	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	120	8	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	120	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9645	120	11	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	120	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
ct-9645	120	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	120	14	minus	minus	CCONJ
ct-9645	120	15	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9645	120	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	120	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	120	18	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	120	19	to	to	PART
ct-9645	120	20	provide	provide	VERB
ct-9645	120	21	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9645	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	121	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	121	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9645	121	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9645	121	4	to	to	PART
ct-9645	121	5	place	place	VERB
ct-9645	121	6	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	121	7	ligations	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	121	8	as	as	ADV
ct-9645	121	9	close	close	ADJ
ct-9645	121	10	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	121	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9645	121	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	121	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	121	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	121	15	region	region	NOUN
ct-9645	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	121	17	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	121	18	emasculate	emasculate	VERB
ct-9645	121	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	121	20	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	121	21	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	121	22	distal	distal	ADJ
ct-9645	121	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	121	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	121	25	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	122	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	122	2	miller	miller	PROPN
ct-9645	122	3	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	122	4	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9645	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	122	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	122	7	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9645	122	8	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	122	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	122	10	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	122	11	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9645	122	12	ligatures	ligature	NOUN
ct-9645	122	13	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	122	14	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	122	15	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	122	16	material	material	NOUN
ct-9645	122	17	size	size	NOUN
ct-9645	122	18	#	#	SYM
ct-9645	122	19	0	0	NUM
ct-9645	122	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	122	21	1	1	NUM
ct-9645	122	22	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	122	23	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9645	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	123	1	attaching	attach	VERB
ct-9645	123	2	a	a	DET
ct-9645	123	3	hemostat	hemostat	NOUN
ct-9645	123	4	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	123	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	123	6	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	123	7	leads	lead	VERB
ct-9645	123	8	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	123	9	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9645	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	123	11	transection	transection	NOUN
ct-9645	123	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	123	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	123	14	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	123	15	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	123	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	123	17	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9645	123	18	to	to	PART
ct-9645	123	19	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	123	20	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
ct-9645	123	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	123	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	123	23	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	123	24	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	123	25	stump	stump	NOUN
ct-9645	123	26	to	to	PART
ct-9645	123	27	check	check	VERB
ct-9645	123	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	123	29	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	124	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	124	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	124	3	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9645	124	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	124	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	124	6	first	first	ADJ
ct-9645	124	7	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9645	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	124	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	124	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	124	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	124	12	repeated	repeat	VERB
ct-9645	124	13	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	124	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	124	15	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ct-9645	124	16	side	side	NOUN
ct-9645	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	125	1	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9645	125	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	125	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	125	4	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	125	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	125	6	seldom	seldom	ADV
ct-9645	125	7	done	do	VERB
ct-9645	125	8	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	125	9	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	125	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	125	11	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	125	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9645	125	13	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	125	14	leaving	leave	VERB
ct-9645	125	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	125	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	125	17	wound	wound	NOUN
ct-9645	125	18	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	125	19	promotes	promote	VERB
ct-9645	125	20	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ct-9645	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	126	1	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9645	126	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	126	3	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	126	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	126	5	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	126	6	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9645	126	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	126	8	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	126	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	126	11	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	126	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	126	13	positioned	position	VERB
ct-9645	126	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	126	15	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	126	16	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	126	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	126	20	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	126	21	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	126	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	126	23	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	126	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	126	25	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9645	126	26	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	127	1	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9645	127	2	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	127	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	127	4	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	127	5	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	127	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	127	7	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9645	127	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	127	9	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	127	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	127	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	127	14	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9645	127	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	127	16	pushed	push	VERB
ct-9645	127	17	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	127	18	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	127	19	a	a	DET
ct-9645	127	20	position	position	NOUN
ct-9645	127	21	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	127	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	127	23	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9645	127	24	just	just	ADV
ct-9645	127	25	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9645	127	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	127	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	127	28	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	127	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	127	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	127	31	7	7	NUM
ct-9645	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	128	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	128	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	128	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	128	4	held	hold	VERB
ct-9645	128	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	128	6	this	this	DET
ct-9645	128	7	position	position	NOUN
ct-9645	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	128	9	a	a	DET
ct-9645	128	10	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	128	11	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	128	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	128	13	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	128	14	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	128	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	128	16	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	128	17	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	128	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	128	19	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	128	21	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9645	128	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	128	23	3–8	3–8	NUM
ct-9645	128	24	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9645	128	25	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	128	27	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9645	128	28	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	128	29	the	the	DET
ct-9645	128	30	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	128	31	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	128	32	size	size	NOUN
ct-9645	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	128	34	age	age	NOUN
ct-9645	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	129	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	129	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	129	3	must	must	AUX
ct-9645	129	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	129	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ct-9645	129	6	to	to	PART
ct-9645	129	7	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	129	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	129	9	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	129	10	to	to	PART
ct-9645	129	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	129	12	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9645	129	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	129	14	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	129	15	8	8	NUM
ct-9645	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	129	17	9	9	NUM
ct-9645	129	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	130	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	130	2	this	this	DET
ct-9645	130	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9645	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	130	5	a	a	DET
ct-9645	130	6	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9645	130	7	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	130	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	130	9	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	130	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9645	130	11	chosen	choose	VERB
ct-9645	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	130	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	130	15	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	130	16	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	130	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	130	18	left	leave	VERB
ct-9645	130	19	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9645	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	131	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	131	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9645	131	3	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	131	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	131	5	delivered	deliver	VERB
ct-9645	131	6	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	131	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	131	8	prescrotal	prescrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	131	9	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	131	10	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	131	11	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9645	131	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	131	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	131	14	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9645	131	15	connective	connective	ADJ
ct-9645	131	16	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9645	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	131	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	131	20	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9645	131	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	131	22	stripped	strip	VERB
ct-9645	131	23	away	away	ADV
ct-9645	131	24	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	131	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	131	26	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	131	28	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	131	29	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	131	30	to	to	PART
ct-9645	131	31	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	131	32	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	132	1	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	132	2	curved	curved	ADJ
ct-9645	132	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
ct-9645	132	4	hemostats	hemostat	NOUN
ct-9645	132	5	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	132	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9645	132	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ct-9645	132	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	132	9	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	132	10	across	across	ADP
ct-9645	132	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	132	12	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	132	13	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	132	14	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ct-9645	132	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	132	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	132	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	132	19	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	132	20	to	to	PART
ct-9645	132	21	crush	crush	VERB
ct-9645	132	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	132	23	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9645	132	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	132	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	132	26	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	132	27	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	133	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	133	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	133	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	133	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	133	5	ligated	ligate	VERB
ct-9645	133	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	133	7	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	133	8	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9645	133	9	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	133	10	above	above	ADP
ct-9645	133	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	133	12	hemostats	hemostat	NOUN
ct-9645	133	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	133	14	a	a	DET
ct-9645	133	15	second	second	ADJ
ct-9645	133	16	ligature	ligature	NOUN
ct-9645	133	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	133	18	a	a	DET
ct-9645	133	19	miller	miller	PROPN
ct-9645	133	20	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	133	21	knot	knot	ADJ
ct-9645	133	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	133	23	19	19	NUM
ct-9645	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	134	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	134	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9645	134	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	134	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	135	1	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9645	135	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	135	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	135	4	first	first	ADJ
ct-9645	135	5	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9645	135	6	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	135	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	135	8	level	level	NOUN
ct-9645	135	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	135	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	135	11	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9645	135	12	scar	scar	NOUN
ct-9645	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	136	2	20	20	NUM
ct-9645	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	137	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	137	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9645	137	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	138	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	138	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9645	138	3	port	port	NOUN
ct-9645	138	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	138	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	138	6	to	to	PART
ct-9645	138	7	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	138	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	138	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9645	138	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	138	11	babcock	babcock	PROPN
ct-9645	138	12	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9645	138	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	138	14	grasp	grasp	VERB
ct-9645	138	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	138	16	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	138	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	139	2	94	94	NUM
ct-9645	139	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	139	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	139	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	139	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	12	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	139	15	between	between	ADP
ct-9645	139	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	139	17	transfixion	transfixion	NOUN
ct-9645	139	18	ligature	ligature	NOUN
ct-9645	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	139	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	139	21	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	139	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	139	24	10	10	NUM
ct-9645	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	140	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	140	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	140	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	140	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	140	5	sharply	sharply	ADV
ct-9645	140	6	excised	excise	VERB
ct-9645	140	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	140	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	140	9	11	11	NUM
ct-9645	140	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	140	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	140	13	hemostats	hemostat	NOUN
ct-9645	140	14	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	140	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	140	18	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	140	19	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	140	20	checked	check	VERB
ct-9645	140	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	140	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9645	140	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	140	24	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ct-9645	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	141	4	sonicisiontm	sonicisiontm	PROPN
ct-9645	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	6	a	a	DET
ct-9645	141	7	cordless	cordless	ADJ
ct-9645	141	8	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
ct-9645	141	9	dissector	dissector	NOUN
ct-9645	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	11	scud	scud	NOUN
ct-9645	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	141	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	141	16	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	141	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	141	18	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9645	141	19	to	to	PART
ct-9645	141	20	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9645	141	21	coagulation	coagulation	NOUN
ct-9645	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	141	23	transection	transection	NOUN
ct-9645	141	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	141	25	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	141	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	141	28	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	141	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	142	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	142	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
ct-9645	142	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	142	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	142	5	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	142	6	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	142	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	142	8	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	142	9	back	back	ADV
ct-9645	142	10	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	142	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	142	12	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	142	13	after	after	ADP
ct-9645	142	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ct-9645	142	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ct-9645	142	16	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9645	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	143	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	143	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	143	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	143	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
ct-9645	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	143	6	with	with	SCONJ
ct-9645	143	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	143	8	second	second	ADJ
ct-9645	143	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	143	10	being	be	AUX
ct-9645	143	11	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
ct-9645	143	12	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	143	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	143	14	same	same	ADJ
ct-9645	143	15	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	143	16	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	144	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	144	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	144	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	144	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	144	5	closed	close	VERB
ct-9645	144	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	144	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	144	8	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9645	144	9	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	144	10	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ct-9645	144	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9645	144	12	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	144	13	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	144	14	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	144	15	material	material	NOUN
ct-9645	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	144	17	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	144	18	13	13	NUM
ct-9645	144	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	144	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	145	1	medications	medication	NOUN
ct-9645	145	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ct-9645	145	3	antibiotic	antibiotic	ADJ
ct-9645	145	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ct-9645	145	5	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	145	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	145	7	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9645	145	8	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	145	9	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9645	145	10	days	day	NOUN
ct-9645	145	11	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	145	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	145	13	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	145	15	continuing	continue	VERB
ct-9645	145	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	145	17	2–3	2–3	NUM
ct-9645	145	18	days	day	NOUN
ct-9645	145	19	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	145	20	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	145	21	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	146	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9645	146	2	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	146	3	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9645	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	146	5	analgesics	analgesic	NOUN
ct-9645	146	6	such	such	ADJ
ct-9645	146	7	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	146	8	flunixin	flunixin	PROPN
ct-9645	146	9	meglumine	meglumine	NOUN
ct-9645	146	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	146	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	146	12	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9645	146	13	intraoperatively	intraoperatively	ADV
ct-9645	146	14	to	to	PART
ct-9645	146	15	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9645	146	16	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9645	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	146	18	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9645	146	19	post	post	NOUN
ct-9645	146	20	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	146	21	operatively	operatively	ADV
ct-9645	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	147	1	fly	fly	NOUN
ct-9645	147	2	spray	spray	NOUN
ct-9645	147	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	147	4	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9645	147	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	147	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	147	7	wound	wound	NOUN
ct-9645	147	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	148	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	148	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	148	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	148	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	148	5	kept	keep	VERB
ct-9645	148	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	148	7	a	a	DET
ct-9645	148	8	clean	clean	ADJ
ct-9645	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	148	10	dry	dry	ADJ
ct-9645	148	11	stall	stall	NOUN
ct-9645	148	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	148	13	at	at	ADV
ct-9645	148	14	least	least	ADV
ct-9645	148	15	a	a	PRON
ct-9645	148	16	week	week	NOUN
ct-9645	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	149	1	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9645	149	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	149	3	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	149	4	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	149	5	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9645	149	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	149	7	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	149	9	abscess	abscess	ADJ
ct-9645	149	10	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9645	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	149	12	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9645	149	13	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	149	14	an	an	DET
ct-9645	149	15	undetected	undetected	ADJ
ct-9645	149	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	149	17	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	149	20	seroma	seroma	VERB
ct-9645	149	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ct-9645	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	150	1	applying	apply	VERB
ct-9645	150	2	ice	ice	NOUN
ct-9645	150	3	packs	pack	NOUN
ct-9645	150	4	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	150	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	150	6	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	150	7	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	150	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	150	9	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	150	10	recovers	recover	NOUN
ct-9645	150	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	150	12	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	150	13	helps	help	VERB
ct-9645	150	14	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9645	150	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	150	16	swelling	swelling	NOUN
ct-9645	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	151	1	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9645	151	2	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	151	3	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9645	151	4	such	such	ADJ
ct-9645	151	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	151	6	meloxicam	meloxicam	NOUN
ct-9645	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	151	8	0.4	0.4	NUM
ct-9645	151	9	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	151	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	151	11	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9645	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	151	13	per	per	ADP
ct-9645	151	14	os	os	NOUN
ct-9645	151	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	151	16	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	151	17	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9645	151	18	to	to	PART
ct-9645	151	19	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9645	151	20	inflammation	inflammation	NOUN
ct-9645	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	151	22	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9645	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	152	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	152	2	dose	dose	NOUN
ct-9645	152	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	152	4	ceftiofur	ceftiofur	NOUN
ct-9645	152	5	crystalline	crystalline	NOUN
ct-9645	152	6	free	free	ADJ
ct-9645	152	7	acid	acid	NOUN
ct-9645	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	152	9	6.6	6.6	NUM
ct-9645	152	10	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9645	152	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	152	12	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9645	152	13	sq	sq	PROPN
ct-9645	152	14	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	152	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	152	16	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	152	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9645	152	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	152	19	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	152	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	152	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9645	152	22	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	152	23	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	152	24	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	152	25	infections	infection	NOUN
ct-9645	152	26	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	152	27	daily	daily	ADJ
ct-9645	152	28	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9645	152	29	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	152	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	153	1	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	153	2	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	153	3	op	op	NOUN
ct-9645	153	4	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	153	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	153	6	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	153	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	153	8	observe	observe	VERB
ct-9645	153	9	an	an	DET
ct-9645	153	10	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9645	153	11	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	153	12	post	post	NOUN
ct-9645	153	13	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	153	14	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	153	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	153	16	a	a	DET
ct-9645	153	17	week	week	NOUN
ct-9645	153	18	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	153	19	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	153	20	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	153	21	care	care	VERB
ct-9645	153	22	during	during	ADP
ct-9645	153	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	153	24	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	153	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9645	153	26	to	to	PART
ct-9645	153	27	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9645	153	28	the	the	DET
ct-9645	153	29	incisions	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	153	30	very	very	ADV
ct-9645	153	31	ventrally	ventrally	ADV
ct-9645	153	32	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	153	33	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	153	34	good	good	ADJ
ct-9645	153	35	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ct-9645	153	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	153	37	minimize	minimize	VERB
ct-9645	153	38	post	post	VERB
ct-9645	153	39	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	153	40	edema	edema	NOUN
ct-9645	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	154	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	154	2	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	154	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	154	4	not	not	PART
ct-9645	154	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	154	6	allowed	allow	VERB
ct-9645	154	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	154	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	154	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	154	10	females	female	NOUN
ct-9645	154	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	154	12	at	at	ADV
ct-9645	154	13	least	least	ADV
ct-9645	154	14	ten	ten	NUM
ct-9645	154	15	days	day	NOUN
ct-9645	154	16	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	154	17	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	154	18	surgery	surgery	ADJ
ct-9645	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	154	20	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	154	21	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
ct-9645	154	22	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9645	154	23	could	could	AUX
ct-9645	154	24	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ct-9645	154	25	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9645	154	26	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	154	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	154	28	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9645	154	29	left	leave	VERB
ct-9645	154	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	154	31	the	the	DET
ct-9645	154	32	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9645	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	154	34	ductus	ductus	NOUN
ct-9645	154	35	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9645	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	155	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	2	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	155	3	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9645	155	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	5	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	155	6	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9645	155	7	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	155	8	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	9	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	155	11	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	155	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9645	155	13	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	155	15	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9645	155	16	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	155	17	a	a	DET
ct-9645	155	18	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9645	155	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	155	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	155	21	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	22	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	155	23	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ct-9645	155	24	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	155	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	155	26	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	27	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	155	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	29	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9645	155	30	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	155	31	the	the	DET
ct-9645	155	32	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	33	canal.9	canal.9	PROPN
ct-9645	155	34	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	155	35	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ct-9645	155	36	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	155	38	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	155	39	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	155	40	a	a	DET
ct-9645	155	41	congenitally	congenitally	ADV
ct-9645	155	42	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9645	155	43	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	44	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	155	45	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	155	46	a	a	DET
ct-9645	155	47	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	155	48	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ct-9645	155	49	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9645	155	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	51	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	155	52	thought	think	VERB
ct-9645	155	53	to	to	PART
ct-9645	155	54	have	have	VERB
ct-9645	155	55	a	a	DET
ct-9645	155	56	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9645	155	57	basis.10	basis.10	NOUN
ct-9645	155	58	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	155	59	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	155	60	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	61	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	155	62	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	155	63	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9645	155	64	become	become	VERB
ct-9645	155	65	anorexic	anorexic	ADJ
ct-9645	155	66	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	155	67	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	68	strangulation	strangulation	NOUN
ct-9645	155	69	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9645	155	70	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	71	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	155	72	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9645	155	73	have	have	VERB
ct-9645	155	74	few	few	ADJ
ct-9645	155	75	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9645	155	76	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	155	77	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	155	78	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	79	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
ct-9645	155	80	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	81	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ct-9645	155	82	retarded	retarded	ADJ
ct-9645	155	83	growth	growth	NOUN
ct-9645	155	84	rates	rate	NOUN
ct-9645	155	85	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	155	86	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	155	87	contribute	contribute	VERB
ct-9645	155	88	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	155	89	economic	economic	ADJ
ct-9645	155	90	losses	loss	NOUN
ct-9645	155	91	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	155	92	the	the	DET
ct-9645	155	93	producers	producer	NOUN
ct-9645	155	94	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	95	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
ct-9645	155	96	pain	pain	NOUN
ct-9645	155	97	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	155	98	stress	stress	NOUN
ct-9645	155	99	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	155	100	the	the	DET
ct-9645	155	101	animals.9–11	animals.9–11	DET
ct-9645	155	102	routine	routine	ADJ
ct-9645	155	103	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	155	104	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	155	105	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	155	106	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	155	107	an	an	DET
ct-9645	155	108	undetected	undetected	ADJ
ct-9645	155	109	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	155	110	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	155	111	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	155	112	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	155	113	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	155	114	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9645	155	115	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	155	116	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9645	155	117	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	156	1	there	there	PRON
ct-9645	156	2	are	be	VERB
ct-9645	156	3	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	156	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
ct-9645	156	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	156	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	156	7	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	156	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9645	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	156	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9645	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	157	1	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9645	157	2	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	157	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9645	157	4	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	157	5	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	157	6	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	157	7	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9645	157	8	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	157	9	acquired	acquire	VERB
ct-9645	157	10	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9645	157	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	157	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	157	13	posterior	posterior	ADJ
ct-9645	157	14	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	157	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	157	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	157	17	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	157	18	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	157	20	do	do	AUX
ct-9645	157	21	not	not	PART
ct-9645	157	22	communicate	communicate	VERB
ct-9645	157	23	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	157	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	157	25	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	157	26	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	158	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9645	158	2	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	158	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9645	158	4	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	158	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	158	6	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	158	8	omentum	omentum	NOUN
ct-9645	158	9	pass	pass	VERB
ct-9645	158	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	158	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	158	12	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	158	13	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	158	15	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	158	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	158	17	space	space	NOUN
ct-9645	158	18	between	between	ADP
ct-9645	158	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	158	20	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	158	22	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	158	23	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	158	24	tunics	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	159	1	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9645	159	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	159	3	an	an	DET
ct-9645	159	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	159	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	159	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	159	7	become	become	VERB
ct-9645	159	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9645	159	9	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	159	10	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9645	159	11	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	159	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	159	13	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	159	14	descend	descend	VERB
ct-9645	159	15	completely	completely	ADV
ct-9645	159	16	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	159	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	159	18	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	159	19	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	159	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	159	21	the	the	DET
ct-9645	159	22	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	159	23	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	159	24	between	between	ADP
ct-9645	159	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	159	26	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	159	27	portions	portion	NOUN
ct-9645	159	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	159	29	the	the	DET
ct-9645	159	30	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	159	31	tunics	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	159	32	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	159	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	159	34	14	14	NUM
ct-9645	159	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	160	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9645	160	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	160	3	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	160	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	160	5	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	160	6	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9645	160	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	160	8	have	have	VERB
ct-9645	160	9	a	a	DET
ct-9645	160	10	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9645	160	11	link	link	NOUN
ct-9645	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	160	14	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	160	15	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9645	160	16	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	160	17	this	this	DET
ct-9645	160	18	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9645	160	19	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	160	20	not	not	PART
ct-9645	160	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	160	22	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9645	160	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	160	24	use	use	NOUN
ct-9645	160	25	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	160	26	breeding	breed	VERB
ct-9645	160	27	stock	stock	NOUN
ct-9645	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	161	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	161	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9645	161	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	161	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	161	5	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9645	161	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	161	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	161	8	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	161	9	varies	vary	VERB
ct-9645	161	10	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	161	11	1.7	1.7	NUM
ct-9645	161	12	%	%	NOUN
ct-9645	161	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	161	14	6.7	6.7	NUM
ct-9645	161	15	%	%	NOUN
ct-9645	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	161	17	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9645	161	18	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	161	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	161	20	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9645	161	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	161	22	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	161	25	management	management	NOUN
ct-9645	161	26	practices.12	practices.12	PROPN
ct-9645	161	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	161	28	21	21	NUM
ct-9645	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	162	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	162	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	162	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9645	162	4	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	163	1	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	163	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	163	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	163	4	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	163	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	163	6	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9645	163	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	163	8	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9645	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	164	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	164	2	22	22	NUM
ct-9645	164	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	165	1	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	165	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	166	1	local	local	ADJ
ct-9645	166	2	block	block	NOUN
ct-9645	166	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	166	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	166	5	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	166	6	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	166	7	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	166	8	%	%	NOUN
ct-9645	166	9	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	ADJ
ct-9645	167	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	167	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	167	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	167	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	167	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	11	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	167	14	95	95	NUM
ct-9645	167	15	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9645	167	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	167	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	167	18	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	167	19	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	167	21	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	167	22	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9645	167	23	aids	aid	VERB
ct-9645	167	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	167	25	  	  	SPACE
ct-9645	167	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9645	167	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	167	28	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	167	29	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	167	30	an	an	DET
ct-9645	167	31	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9645	167	32	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	167	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	167	34	coupled	couple	VERB
ct-9645	167	35	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	167	36	an	an	DET
ct-9645	167	37	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9645	167	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9645	167	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	40	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	167	41	helps	help	VERB
ct-9645	167	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	167	43	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
ct-9645	167	44	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	167	45	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	167	46	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	167	47	hydrocele	hydrocele	NOUN
ct-9645	167	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	49	scirrhous	scirrhous	ADJ
ct-9645	167	50	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	52	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9645	167	53	hematoma	hematoma	NOUN
ct-9645	167	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	167	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	167	56	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	167	57	causes	cause	NOUN
ct-9645	167	58	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	167	59	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	167	60	  	  	SPACE
ct-9645	167	61	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
ct-9645	167	62	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	168	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9645	168	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ct-9645	168	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	168	4	a	a	DET
ct-9645	168	5	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ct-9645	168	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	168	7	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	168	8	include	include	VERB
ct-9645	168	9	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9645	168	10	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
ct-9645	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	168	12	strangulation	strangulation	NOUN
ct-9645	168	13	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	168	14	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	168	15	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	168	16	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9645	168	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	168	18	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	168	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	168	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ct-9645	168	21	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	169	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	169	2	herniorrhaphy	herniorrhaphy	NOUN
ct-9645	169	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	169	4	repair	repair	NOUN
ct-9645	169	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	169	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ct-9645	169	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	169	8	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	169	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	169	10	best	well	ADV
ct-9645	169	11	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ct-9645	169	12	before	before	SCONJ
ct-9645	169	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	169	14	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	169	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	169	16	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	169	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	169	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	169	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	169	22	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9645	169	23	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	169	24	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	169	25	young	young	ADJ
ct-9645	169	26	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	170	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	170	2	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9645	170	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	170	4	positioned	position	VERB
ct-9645	170	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	170	6	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	170	7	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	170	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	170	9	its	its	PRON
ct-9645	170	10	rear	rear	ADJ
ct-9645	170	11	legs	leg	NOUN
ct-9645	170	12	slightly	slightly	ADV
ct-9645	170	13	elevated	elevated	ADJ
ct-9645	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	171	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	171	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	171	3	uncomplicated	uncomplicated	ADJ
ct-9645	171	4	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	171	6	injectable	injectable	ADJ
ct-9645	171	7	agents	agent	NOUN
ct-9645	171	8	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ct-9645	171	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	171	10	local	local	ADJ
ct-9645	171	11	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
ct-9645	171	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	171	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	171	14	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	171	15	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	171	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	171	17	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	171	18	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	171	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9645	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	172	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	172	2	older	old	ADJ
ct-9645	172	3	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	172	5	inhalation	inhalation	NOUN
ct-9645	172	6	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	172	7	might	might	AUX
ct-9645	172	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	172	9	justified	justify	VERB
ct-9645	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	173	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	173	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	173	3	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	173	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	173	5	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	173	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	173	7	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9645	173	8	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	173	11	an	an	DET
ct-9645	173	12	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9645	173	13	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	173	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	173	15	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	173	16	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	173	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	173	18	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9645	173	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	173	20	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	173	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	173	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	173	23	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	173	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	174	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	174	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9645	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	174	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	174	5	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	174	6	contents	content	NOUN
ct-9645	174	7	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	174	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	174	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	174	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	174	11	partially	partially	ADV
ct-9645	174	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	174	13	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	174	14	making	make	VERB
ct-9645	174	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	174	16	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	174	17	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	174	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	175	1	like	like	ADP
ct-9645	175	2	a	a	DET
ct-9645	175	3	closed	closed	ADJ
ct-9645	175	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	175	6	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9645	175	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9645	175	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	175	9	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9645	175	10	dissected	dissect	VERB
ct-9645	175	11	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9645	175	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	175	13	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	175	14	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	175	15	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	175	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	175	17	encountered	encounter	VERB
ct-9645	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	176	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ct-9645	176	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	176	3	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ct-9645	176	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	176	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	176	6	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	176	7	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	176	8	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	176	9	prevents	prevent	VERB
ct-9645	176	10	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9645	176	11	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	176	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	176	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ct-9645	176	14	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ct-9645	176	15	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	176	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	176	17	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	176	18	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	177	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	177	2	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ct-9645	177	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	177	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	177	5	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9645	177	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	177	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	177	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	177	9	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9645	177	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	177	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	177	12	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9645	177	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	177	14	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9645	177	15	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ct-9645	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	177	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	177	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	177	19	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	177	21	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	177	22	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	177	23	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	177	24	isolated	isolate	VERB
ct-9645	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	178	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	178	2	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9645	178	3	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	178	4	containing	contain	VERB
ct-9645	178	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	178	6	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	178	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	178	8	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9645	178	9	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	178	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	178	11	gently	gently	ADV
ct-9645	178	12	twisted	twisted	ADJ
ct-9645	178	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	178	14	force	force	VERB
ct-9645	178	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	178	16	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	178	17	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	178	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	178	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	178	20	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	178	22	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	178	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	178	24	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	178	26	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	178	27	16	16	NUM
ct-9645	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	178	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	179	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	179	2	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9645	179	3	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	179	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	179	5	a	a	DET
ct-9645	179	6	miller	miller	NOUN
ct-9645	179	7	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	179	8	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9645	179	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	179	10	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	179	11	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	179	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	179	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	179	14	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	179	15	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	179	16	as	as	ADV
ct-9645	179	17	close	close	ADV
ct-9645	179	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	179	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	179	20	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	179	21	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	179	22	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	179	23	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9645	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	179	25	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	179	26	17	17	NUM
ct-9645	179	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	179	28	to	to	PART
ct-9645	179	29	ligate	ligate	VERB
ct-9645	179	30	the	the	DET
ct-9645	179	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9645	179	32	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	179	34	close	close	VERB
ct-9645	179	35	the	the	DET
ct-9645	179	36	peritoneal	peritoneal	ADJ
ct-9645	179	37	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	180	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	180	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	180	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	180	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	180	5	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9645	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	180	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	180	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	180	10	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	180	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	181	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	181	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	181	3	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	181	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	181	5	closed	close	VERB
ct-9645	181	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	181	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9645	181	8	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9645	181	9	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	181	10	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	181	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	182	1	to	to	PART
ct-9645	182	2	assess	assess	VERB
ct-9645	182	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	182	4	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9645	182	5	strong	strong	ADJ
ct-9645	182	6	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9645	182	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	182	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	182	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	182	10	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	182	12	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9645	182	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9645	182	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	182	15	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9645	182	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	182	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	182	18	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	182	19	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	183	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9645	183	2	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	183	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	183	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	183	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	183	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	183	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	183	8	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9645	183	9	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9645	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	184	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	184	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	184	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	184	4	closed	close	VERB
ct-9645	184	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	184	6	an	an	DET
ct-9645	184	7	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	184	8	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	184	9	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	184	10	an	an	DET
ct-9645	184	11	intradermal	intradermal	ADJ
ct-9645	184	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9645	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	185	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	185	2	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9645	185	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	185	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	185	5	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	185	6	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	185	7	routinely	routinely	ADV
ct-9645	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	186	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	186	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	186	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9645	186	4	to	to	PART
ct-9645	186	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ct-9645	186	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	186	7	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9645	186	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	186	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	186	11	rule	rule	VERB
ct-9645	186	12	out	out	ADP
ct-9645	186	13	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	186	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	186	15	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	186	16	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	186	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	186	18	completion	completion	NOUN
ct-9645	186	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	186	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	186	21	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	187	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	187	2	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9645	187	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	187	4	chronic	chronic	ADJ
ct-9645	187	5	herniation	herniation	NOUN
ct-9645	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	187	7	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	187	8	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	187	9	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	187	10	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9645	187	11	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	187	12	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9645	187	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ct-9645	187	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	187	15	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9645	187	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	188	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	188	2	this	this	DET
ct-9645	188	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ct-9645	188	4	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	188	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	188	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9645	188	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	188	8	make	make	VERB
ct-9645	188	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	188	10	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	188	11	as	as	ADV
ct-9645	188	12	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9645	188	13	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	188	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9645	188	15	to	to	PART
ct-9645	188	16	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9645	188	17	post	post	VERB
ct-9645	188	18	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	188	19	drainage	drainage	NOUN
ct-9645	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	189	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	189	2	long	long	ADJ
ct-9645	189	3	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9645	189	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	189	5	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	189	7	adhesions	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9645	189	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	189	9	have	have	AUX
ct-9645	189	10	formed	form	VERB
ct-9645	189	11	between	between	ADP
ct-9645	189	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	189	13	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	189	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	189	16	walls	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	189	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	189	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	189	19	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	189	20	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	190	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	190	2	this	this	DET
ct-9645	190	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ct-9645	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	190	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	190	6	parietal	parietal	ADJ
ct-9645	190	7	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	190	8	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9645	190	9	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	190	10	need	need	VERB
ct-9645	190	11	to	to	PART
ct-9645	190	12	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	190	13	carefully	carefully	ADV
ct-9645	190	14	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9645	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	190	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	190	17	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9645	190	18	adhesions	adhesion	NOUN
ct-9645	190	19	broken	break	VERB
ct-9645	190	20	down	down	ADP
ct-9645	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	190	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	190	23	herniated	herniated	ADJ
ct-9645	190	24	intestines	intestine	NOUN
ct-9645	190	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	190	26	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	190	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	190	28	the	the	DET
ct-9645	190	29	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	190	30	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9645	190	31	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	190	32	closing	close	VERB
ct-9645	190	33	the	the	DET
ct-9645	190	34	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	190	35	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	190	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	191	1	cryptochidectomy	cryptochidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	191	2	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	191	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	191	4	a	a	DET
ct-9645	191	5	congenital	congenital	ADJ
ct-9645	191	6	abnormality	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9645	191	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	191	8	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	191	9	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	191	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	191	11	both	both	DET
ct-9645	191	12	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	191	13	fail	fail	VERB
ct-9645	191	14	to	to	PART
ct-9645	191	15	descend	descend	VERB
ct-9645	191	16	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	191	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	191	18	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9645	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	192	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	192	2	most	most	ADJ
ct-9645	192	3	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ct-9645	192	4	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9645	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	192	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	192	7	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	192	8	descended	descend	VERB
ct-9645	192	9	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	192	10	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9645	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	193	1	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	193	2	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	193	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	193	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	193	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9645	193	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	193	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	8	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	193	10	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9645	193	11	caudal	caudal	ADJ
ct-9645	193	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	193	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	14	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	193	15	kidney	kidney	NOUN
ct-9645	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	193	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	193	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	193	20	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	193	22	taking	take	VERB
ct-9645	193	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	24	shape	shape	NOUN
ct-9645	193	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	193	26	a	a	DET
ct-9645	193	27	cigar	cigar	NOUN
ct-9645	193	28	due	due	ADP
ct-9645	193	29	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	193	30	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	31	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ct-9645	193	32	space	space	NOUN
ct-9645	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	193	34	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	193	35	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	ADV
ct-9645	193	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	193	37	the	the	DET
ct-9645	193	38	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	193	39	region	region	NOUN
ct-9645	193	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	194	1	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	194	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	194	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	194	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	194	5	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	194	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	194	8	a	a	DET
ct-9645	194	9	reported	report	VERB
ct-9645	194	10	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9645	194	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	194	12	2.2%13	2.2%13	NUM
ct-9645	194	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	194	14	older	old	ADJ
ct-9645	194	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ct-9645	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	194	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	194	18	no	no	DET
ct-9645	194	19	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9645	194	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ct-9645	194	21	available	available	ADJ
ct-9645	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	195	1	like	like	ADP
ct-9645	195	2	most	most	ADJ
ct-9645	195	3	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	195	4	species	specie	NOUN
ct-9645	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	195	6	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	195	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	195	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	195	9	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	195	10	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	195	11	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	195	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	195	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	195	14	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	195	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	196	1	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9645	196	2	testis	testis	PRON
ct-9645	196	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	196	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	196	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	196	7	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9645	196	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	196	9	right	right	ADJ
ct-9645	196	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	196	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	196	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	196	13	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	196	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9645	196	15	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9645	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	197	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9645	197	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	197	3	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9645	197	4	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9645	197	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	197	6	believed	believe	VERB
ct-9645	197	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	197	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	197	9	a	a	DET
ct-9645	197	10	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9645	197	11	homozygous	homozygous	ADJ
ct-9645	197	12	recessive	recessive	ADJ
ct-9645	197	13	trait	trait	NOUN
ct-9645	197	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	197	15	some	some	DET
ct-9645	197	16	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9645	197	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	197	18	pigs,14	pigs,14	ADV
ct-9645	197	19	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9645	197	20	there	there	PRON
ct-9645	197	21	are	be	VERB
ct-9645	197	22	no	no	DET
ct-9645	197	23	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9645	197	24	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9645	197	25	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9645	197	26	to	to	PART
ct-9645	197	27	confirm	confirm	VERB
ct-9645	197	28	this	this	PRON
ct-9645	197	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	198	1	inbreeding	inbreede	VERB
ct-9645	198	2	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9645	198	3	increases	increase	VERB
ct-9645	198	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	198	5	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9645	198	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	198	7	cryptrchididm.2	cryptrchididm.2	ADJ
ct-9645	198	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	198	9	24	24	NUM
ct-9645	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	199	1	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	199	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	200	1	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	200	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	200	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	200	4	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	200	5	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	200	7	excision	excision	NOUN
ct-9645	200	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	200	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	200	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	201	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	201	2	23	23	NUM
ct-9645	201	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	202	1	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	202	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	203	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9645	203	2	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9645	203	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	203	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	203	5	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	203	6	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	203	7	based	base	VERB
ct-9645	203	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	203	9	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9645	203	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9645	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	203	12	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	204	2	96	96	NUM
ct-9645	204	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	204	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	204	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	204	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	12	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	VERB
ct-9645	204	15	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9645	204	16	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9645	204	17	to	to	PART
ct-9645	204	18	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9645	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	204	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	204	21	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	204	22	must	must	AUX
ct-9645	204	23	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	204	24	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	204	25	a	a	DET
ct-9645	204	26	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9645	204	27	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9645	204	28	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	204	29	the	the	DET
ct-9645	204	30	body	body	NOUN
ct-9645	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	205	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	205	2	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	205	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	205	5	due	due	ADP
ct-9645	205	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	205	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	205	8	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9645	205	9	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ct-9645	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	205	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	205	12	parenchyma	parenchyma	NOUN
ct-9645	205	13	degenerates	degenerate	NOUN
ct-9645	205	14	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9645	205	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	205	16	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9645	205	17	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9645	205	18	containing	contain	VERB
ct-9645	205	19	almost	almost	ADV
ct-9645	205	20	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ct-9645	205	21	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9645	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	205	23	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9645	205	24	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9645	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	206	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ct-9645	206	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ct-9645	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	206	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ct-9645	206	5	apoptosis	apoptosis	NOUN
ct-9645	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	206	8	autophagy	autophagy	NOUN
ct-9645	206	9	were	be	AUX
ct-9645	206	10	found	find	VERB
ct-9645	206	11	to	to	PART
ct-9645	206	12	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	206	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	206	14	major	major	ADJ
ct-9645	206	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9645	206	16	involved	involve	VERB
ct-9645	206	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	206	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	206	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ct-9645	206	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	206	21	the	the	DET
ct-9645	206	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ct-9645	206	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	206	24	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9645	206	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	206	26	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	206	27	boar	boar	PROPN
ct-9645	206	28	testes.15	testes.15	PROPN
ct-9645	206	29	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	206	30	this	this	DET
ct-9645	206	31	reason	reason	NOUN
ct-9645	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	206	33	the	the	DET
ct-9645	206	34	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	206	35	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	206	36	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9645	206	37	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	206	38	compromised	compromise	VERB
ct-9645	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	207	1	even	even	ADV
ct-9645	207	2	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	207	3	there	there	PRON
ct-9645	207	4	is	be	VERB
ct-9645	207	5	enough	enough	ADJ
ct-9645	207	6	sperm	sperm	NOUN
ct-9645	207	7	production	production	NOUN
ct-9645	207	8	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	207	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	207	10	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9645	207	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	207	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	207	14	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	207	15	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9645	207	16	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	207	17	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	207	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	207	19	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	207	20	to	to	PART
ct-9645	207	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	207	22	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ct-9645	207	23	this	this	DET
ct-9645	207	24	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9645	207	25	trait	trait	NOUN
ct-9645	207	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	207	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	207	28	progeny	progeny	NOUN
ct-9645	207	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	208	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	208	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9645	208	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	208	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ct-9645	208	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	208	6	young	young	ADJ
ct-9645	208	7	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	208	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	208	9	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	208	10	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	208	11	that	that	PRON
ct-9645	208	12	need	need	VERB
ct-9645	208	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	208	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	208	15	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	208	16	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	208	17	puberty	puberty	NOUN
ct-9645	208	18	to	to	PART
ct-9645	208	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	208	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	208	21	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ct-9645	208	22	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9645	208	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	208	24	“	"	PUNCT
ct-9645	208	25	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	208	26	taint	taint	NOUN
ct-9645	208	27	”	"	PUNCT
ct-9645	208	28	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	208	29	meat	meat	NOUN
ct-9645	208	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9645	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	209	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ct-9645	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	209	3	boars	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	209	4	thought	think	VERB
ct-9645	209	5	to	to	PART
ct-9645	209	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	209	7	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9645	209	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	209	9	presented	present	VERB
ct-9645	209	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	209	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	209	12	veterinarian	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9645	209	13	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9645	209	14	they	they	PRON
ct-9645	209	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
ct-9645	209	16	male	male	ADJ
ct-9645	209	17	traits	trait	NOUN
ct-9645	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	210	1	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	210	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	210	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	210	4	seen	see	VERB
ct-9645	210	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	210	6	miniature	miniature	NOUN
ct-9645	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	210	8	pet	pet	NOUN
ct-9645	210	9	pigs.16	pigs.16	PROPN
ct-9645	210	10	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	210	11	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	210	12	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	210	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	210	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	210	15	present	present	ADJ
ct-9645	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	210	17	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	210	18	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9645	210	19	helps	helps	AUX
ct-9645	210	20	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9645	210	21	which	which	PRON
ct-9645	210	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	210	23	the	the	DET
ct-9645	210	24	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	210	25	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	210	26	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	211	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	211	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	211	3	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	211	4	has	have	AUX
ct-9645	211	5	been	be	AUX
ct-9645	211	6	hemicastrated	hemicastrate	VERB
ct-9645	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	211	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	211	10	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	211	11	wound	wound	NOUN
ct-9645	211	12	has	have	AUX
ct-9645	211	13	healed	heal	VERB
ct-9645	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	211	15	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	211	16	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	211	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	211	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	211	19	to	to	PART
ct-9645	211	20	define	define	VERB
ct-9645	211	21	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	211	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	211	23	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	211	24	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9645	211	25	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	211	26	the	the	DET
ct-9645	211	27	left	left	NOUN
ct-9645	211	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	211	29	right	right	NOUN
ct-9645	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	212	1	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9645	212	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9645	212	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	212	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ct-9645	212	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	212	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	212	7	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9645	212	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	212	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	212	10	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	212	11	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	212	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	212	14	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9645	212	15	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	212	16	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	212	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	212	18	located	locate	VERB
ct-9645	212	19	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9645	212	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	212	21	inguinally	inguinally	ADV
ct-9645	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	212	23	guiding	guide	VERB
ct-9645	212	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	212	25	selection	selection	NOUN
ct-9645	212	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	212	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	212	28	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	212	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9645	212	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	212	31	reducing	reduce	VERB
ct-9645	212	32	the	the	DET
ct-9645	212	33	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9645	212	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	212	35	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	213	1	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9645	213	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9645	213	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	213	4	better	well	ADV
ct-9645	213	5	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9645	213	6	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	213	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	213	8	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	213	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	213	10	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	213	11	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	213	12	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	214	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	214	2	linear	linear	NOUN
ct-9645	214	3	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	214	4	convex	convex	NOUN
ct-9645	214	5	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9645	214	6	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	214	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	214	8	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	215	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	215	2	exam	exam	NOUN
ct-9645	215	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9645	215	4	start	start	VERB
ct-9645	215	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	215	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	215	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	215	8	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	215	10	continue	continue	VERB
ct-9645	215	11	toward	toward	ADP
ct-9645	215	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	215	13	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9645	215	14	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9645	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	216	1	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	216	2	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	216	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	216	4	found	find	VERB
ct-9645	216	5	between	between	ADP
ct-9645	216	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	216	7	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9645	216	8	kidney	kidney	NOUN
ct-9645	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	216	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	216	11	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	216	12	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	216	14	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	216	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	216	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	216	17	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9645	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	217	1	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9645	217	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	217	3	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	217	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	217	5	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9645	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	217	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	217	8	18	18	NUM
ct-9645	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	217	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	217	12	location	location	NOUN
ct-9645	217	13	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	217	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	217	15	marked	mark	VERB
ct-9645	217	16	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	217	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	217	18	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	217	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	217	20	a	a	DET
ct-9645	217	21	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	217	22	pen	pen	NOUN
ct-9645	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	218	1	we	we	PRON
ct-9645	218	2	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	218	3	describe	describe	VERB
ct-9645	218	4	two	two	NUM
ct-9645	218	5	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	218	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9645	218	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	218	8	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9645	218	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	218	10	ectopic	ectopic	ADJ
ct-9645	218	11	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9645	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	218	13	a	a	DET
ct-9645	218	14	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	218	16	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9645	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	218	18	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9645	218	19	via	via	ADP
ct-9645	218	20	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9645	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	219	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	219	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	219	3	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9645	219	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	219	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	219	6	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	219	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	219	8	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	219	9	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	219	10	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	219	11	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	219	13	positioned	position	VERB
ct-9645	219	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	219	15	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	219	16	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	220	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	220	2	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	220	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	220	4	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	220	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	220	6	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9645	220	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	221	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	221	2	a	a	DET
ct-9645	221	3	local	local	ADJ
ct-9645	221	4	block	block	NOUN
ct-9645	221	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	221	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	221	7	%	%	NOUN
ct-9645	221	8	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	221	9	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	221	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	221	11	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	221	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	221	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	221	14	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9645	221	15	scar	scar	NOUN
ct-9645	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	221	17	a	a	DET
ct-9645	221	18	1.5	1.5	NUM
ct-9645	221	19	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9645	221	20	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	221	21	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	221	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	221	23	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	221	24	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9645	221	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	221	26	the	the	DET
ct-9645	221	27	external	external	ADJ
ct-9645	221	28	preputial	preputial	ADJ
ct-9645	221	29	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9645	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	222	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	222	2	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	222	3	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9645	222	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	222	5	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9645	222	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	222	7	tunnelled	tunnel	VERB
ct-9645	222	8	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9645	222	9	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	ADV
ct-9645	222	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	222	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	222	12	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9645	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	222	14	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	222	15	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	222	16	to	to	PART
ct-9645	222	17	penetrate	penetrate	VERB
ct-9645	222	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	222	19	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	222	20	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	222	22	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9645	222	23	to	to	PART
ct-9645	222	24	enter	enter	VERB
ct-9645	222	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	222	26	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	222	27	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	222	29	taking	take	VERB
ct-9645	222	30	care	care	NOUN
ct-9645	222	31	to	to	PART
ct-9645	222	32	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	222	33	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
ct-9645	222	34	any	any	DET
ct-9645	222	35	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ct-9645	222	36	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9645	222	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	222	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	222	39	19	19	NUM
ct-9645	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	223	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	223	2	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9645	223	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	223	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	223	5	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	223	6	from	from	ADP
ct-9645	223	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	223	8	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9645	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	223	11	a	a	DET
ct-9645	223	12	co2	co2	NOUN
ct-9645	223	13	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	223	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	223	15	attached	attach	VERB
ct-9645	223	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	223	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	224	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	224	2	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	224	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	224	4	distended	distend	VERB
ct-9645	224	5	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	224	6	co2	co2	NOUN
ct-9645	224	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	224	8	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	224	9	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9645	224	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	224	11	hg	hg	PROPN
ct-9645	224	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ct-9645	224	13	to	to	PART
ct-9645	224	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9645	224	15	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9645	224	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	224	17	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	224	18	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9645	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	225	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	225	3	table	table	NOUN
ct-9645	225	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	225	5	tilted	tilt	VERB
ct-9645	225	6	to	to	PART
ct-9645	225	7	  	  	SPACE
ct-9645	225	8	elevate	elevate	VERB
ct-9645	225	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	10	hindquarters	hindquarter	NOUN
ct-9645	225	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	225	12	place	place	VERB
ct-9645	225	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	14	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	225	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	225	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	17	trendelenburg	trendelenburg	NOUN
ct-9645	225	18	position	position	NOUN
ct-9645	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	225	20	displacing	displace	VERB
ct-9645	225	21	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	22	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	225	23	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9645	225	24	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	225	26	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ct-9645	225	27	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9645	225	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	225	29	the	the	DET
ct-9645	225	30	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	225	31	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	226	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	226	2	10	10	NUM
ct-9645	226	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9645	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	226	5	0	0	NUM
ct-9645	226	6	°	°	PRON
ct-9645	226	7	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9645	226	8	scope	scope	NOUN
ct-9645	226	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	226	10	inserted	insert	VERB
ct-9645	226	11	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	226	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	226	13	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9645	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	226	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	226	17	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	226	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	226	19	searched	search	VERB
ct-9645	226	20	to	to	PART
ct-9645	226	21	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9645	226	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	226	23	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	226	24	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	227	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	227	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	227	3	application	application	NOUN
ct-9645	227	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	227	5	a	a	DET
ct-9645	227	6	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	227	7	block	block	NOUN
ct-9645	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	227	9	a	a	DET
ct-9645	227	10	second	second	ADJ
ct-9645	227	11	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9645	227	12	port	port	NOUN
ct-9645	227	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	227	14	created	create	VERB
ct-9645	227	15	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	227	16	inserting	insert	VERB
ct-9645	227	17	a	a	DET
ct-9645	227	18	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9645	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	227	20	trocar	trocar	VERB
ct-9645	227	21	into	into	ADP
ct-9645	227	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	227	23	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	227	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	227	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	227	26	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	227	27	overlying	overlie	VERB
ct-9645	227	28	the	the	DET
ct-9645	227	29	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	228	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	228	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	228	3	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9645	228	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	228	5	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	228	8	babcock	babcock	PROPN
ct-9645	228	9	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9645	228	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	228	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9645	228	12	to	to	PART
ct-9645	228	13	grasp	grasp	VERB
ct-9645	228	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	228	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	228	17	elevate	elevate	VERB
ct-9645	228	18	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	228	19	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	228	20	the	the	DET
ct-9645	228	21	body	body	NOUN
ct-9645	228	22	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9645	228	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	228	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	228	25	20	20	NUM
ct-9645	228	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	229	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	229	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	229	3	at	at	ADP
ct-9645	229	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	229	5	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	229	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	229	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	229	8	second	second	ADJ
ct-9645	229	9	port	port	NOUN
ct-9645	229	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	229	11	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9645	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	229	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	229	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	229	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	229	17	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9645	229	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	229	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	229	20	21	21	NUM
ct-9645	229	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	230	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	230	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	230	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	230	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	230	5	ligated	ligate	VERB
ct-9645	230	6	as	as	ADP
ct-9645	230	7	previously	previously	ADV
ct-9645	230	8	described	describe	VERB
ct-9645	230	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	230	10	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	230	11	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	231	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ct-9645	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	231	3	a	a	DET
ct-9645	231	4	radiofrequency	radiofrequency	NOUN
ct-9645	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	231	6	driven	drive	VERB
ct-9645	231	7	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
ct-9645	231	8	electrosurgical	electrosurgical	ADJ
ct-9645	231	9	device	device	NOUN
ct-9645	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	231	11	ligasure	ligasure	NOUN
ct-9645	231	12	™	™	ADJ
ct-9645	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	231	14	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	231	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	231	16	used	use	VERB
ct-9645	231	17	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9645	231	18	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	231	19	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9645	231	20	to	to	PART
ct-9645	231	21	transect	transect	VERB
ct-9645	231	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	231	23	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	231	24	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	231	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	231	26	seal	seal	VERB
ct-9645	231	27	the	the	DET
ct-9645	231	28	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9645	231	29	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	231	30	before	before	ADP
ct-9645	231	31	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9645	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	232	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	232	2	portal	portal	ADJ
ct-9645	232	3	sites	site	NOUN
ct-9645	232	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	232	5	closed	close	VERB
ct-9645	232	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	232	7	cruciate	cruciate	NOUN
ct-9645	232	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	232	9	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9645	232	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9645	232	11	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	232	12	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	232	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9645	232	14	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9645	232	15	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	232	16	material	material	NOUN
ct-9645	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	233	1	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	233	2	via	via	ADP
ct-9645	233	3	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9645	233	4	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	233	5	induction	induction	NOUN
ct-9645	233	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	233	7	general	general	ADJ
ct-9645	233	8	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	233	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	233	11	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	233	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	233	13	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	233	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	233	15	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9645	233	16	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9645	233	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	233	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	233	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	233	20	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	233	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	233	22	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	233	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	233	24	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9645	233	25	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	234	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	234	2	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	234	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	234	4	prepped	preppe	VERB
ct-9645	234	5	sterilely	sterilely	ADV
ct-9645	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	234	8	a	a	DET
ct-9645	234	9	local	local	ADJ
ct-9645	234	10	block	block	NOUN
ct-9645	234	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	234	12	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	234	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9645	234	14	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9645	234	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	234	16	placed	place	VERB
ct-9645	234	17	subcutaneously	subcutaneously	ADV
ct-9645	234	18	over	over	ADP
ct-9645	234	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	234	20	area	area	NOUN
ct-9645	234	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	234	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	234	23	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9645	234	24	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	234	25	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	234	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	234	28	22	22	NUM
ct-9645	234	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	235	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	235	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	3	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	235	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	235	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	235	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	235	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	235	9	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	235	11	an	an	DET
ct-9645	235	12	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	235	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	235	14	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	235	15	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	235	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	17	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	235	18	overlying	overlie	VERB
ct-9645	235	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	20	external	external	ADJ
ct-9645	235	21	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	235	22	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9645	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	235	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	235	25	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9645	235	26	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9645	235	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	235	28	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	29	underlying	underlie	VERB
ct-9645	235	30	connective	connective	ADJ
ct-9645	235	31	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9645	235	32	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	235	33	pursued	pursue	VERB
ct-9645	235	34	until	until	SCONJ
ct-9645	235	35	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	36	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	235	37	process	process	NOUN
ct-9645	235	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	235	39	the	the	DET
ct-9645	235	40	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9645	235	41	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	235	42	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9645	235	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	236	1	a	a	DET
ct-9645	236	2	small	small	ADJ
ct-9645	236	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	236	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	236	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	236	6	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9645	236	7	process	process	NOUN
ct-9645	236	8	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9645	236	9	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9645	236	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9645	236	11	to	to	PART
ct-9645	236	12	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9645	236	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	236	14	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9645	236	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	236	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	236	17	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9645	236	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	236	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	236	20	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9645	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	237	1	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	237	2	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9645	237	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	237	4	applied	apply	VERB
ct-9645	237	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	237	6	the	the	DET
ct-9645	237	7	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9645	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	237	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	237	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	237	11	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	237	12	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	237	13	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9645	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	238	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	238	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	238	3	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	238	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	238	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	238	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	238	8	a	a	DET
ct-9645	238	9	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9645	238	10	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	238	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	238	12	made	make	VERB
ct-9645	238	13	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9645	238	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	238	16	parallel	parallel	VERB
ct-9645	238	17	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	238	18	the	the	DET
ct-9645	238	19	prepuce	prepuce	NOUN
ct-9645	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	239	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	239	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
ct-9645	239	3	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9645	239	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	239	5	dissected	dissect	VERB
ct-9645	239	6	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9645	239	7	to	to	PART
ct-9645	239	8	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9645	239	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	239	10	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9645	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	240	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	240	2	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9645	240	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	240	4	then	then	ADV
ct-9645	240	5	elevated	elevate	VERB
ct-9645	240	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	240	7	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ct-9645	240	8	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9645	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	240	10	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9645	240	11	to	to	PART
ct-9645	240	12	gain	gain	VERB
ct-9645	240	13	access	access	NOUN
ct-9645	240	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	240	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	240	16	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	240	17	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9645	240	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	241	1	inclining	incline	VERB
ct-9645	241	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	241	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	241	4	table	table	NOUN
ct-9645	241	5	to	to	PART
ct-9645	241	6	position	position	VERB
ct-9645	241	7	the	the	DET
ct-9645	241	8	head	head	NOUN
ct-9645	241	9	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9645	241	10	than	than	ADP
ct-9645	241	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	241	12	hind	hind	NOUN
ct-9645	241	13	legs	leg	NOUN
ct-9645	241	14	will	will	AUX
ct-9645	241	15	displace	displace	VERB
ct-9645	241	16	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	241	17	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9645	241	18	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9645	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	241	20	helping	helping	AUX
ct-9645	241	21	find	find	VERB
ct-9645	241	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	241	23	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	241	24	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	242	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
ct-9645	242	2	a	a	DET
ct-9645	242	3	finger	finger	NOUN
ct-9645	242	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	242	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	242	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	242	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	242	8	often	often	ADV
ct-9645	242	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ct-9645	242	10	to	to	PART
ct-9645	242	11	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	242	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9645	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	242	14	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9645	242	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	242	16	the	the	DET
ct-9645	242	17	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	242	18	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	242	19	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	242	20	ductus	ductus	NOUN
ct-9645	242	21	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9645	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	242	23	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	242	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	242	25	the	the	DET
ct-9645	242	26	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	242	27	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9645	242	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	242	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	242	30	23	23	NUM
ct-9645	242	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	242	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	243	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ct-9645	243	2	location	location	NOUN
ct-9645	243	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	243	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	243	5	gonadal	gonadal	NOUN
ct-9645	243	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9645	243	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	243	8	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	243	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	243	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	243	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	243	13	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	243	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	243	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9645	243	16	need	need	VERB
ct-9645	243	17	to	to	PART
ct-9645	243	18	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	243	19	enlarged	enlarge	VERB
ct-9645	243	20	to	to	PART
ct-9645	243	21	permit	permit	VERB
ct-9645	243	22	a	a	DET
ct-9645	243	23	more	more	ADV
ct-9645	243	24	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9645	243	25	search	search	NOUN
ct-9645	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	244	1	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9645	244	2	the	the	DET
ct-9645	244	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	244	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	244	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9645	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	244	7	brought	bring	VERB
ct-9645	244	8	out	out	ADP
ct-9645	244	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	244	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	244	11	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	244	13	the	the	DET
ct-9645	244	14	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	244	15	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	244	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	244	17	isolated	isolate	VERB
ct-9645	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	244	19	ligated	ligate	VERB
ct-9645	244	20	using	use	VERB
ct-9645	244	21	a	a	DET
ct-9645	244	22	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9645	244	23	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	244	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	244	25	25	25	NUM
ct-9645	244	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	245	1	open	open	ADJ
ct-9645	245	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9645	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	246	1	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9645	246	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	246	3	the	the	DET
ct-9645	246	4	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9645	246	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	246	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	246	7	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	246	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	246	9	the	the	DET
ct-9645	246	10	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	246	11	incisions	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	246	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	247	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	ADJ
ct-9645	247	2	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9645	247	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9645	247	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	247	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9645	247	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9645	247	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9645	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	247	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	247	11	9645	9645	NUM
ct-9645	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	247	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	247	14	97	97	NUM
ct-9645	247	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	247	16	miller	miller	PROPN
ct-9645	247	17	’s	’s	PART
ct-9645	247	18	knot	knot	NOUN
ct-9645	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	248	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9645	248	2	secure	secure	ADJ
ct-9645	248	3	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9645	248	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	248	5	the	the	DET
ct-9645	248	6	ligatures	ligature	NOUN
ct-9645	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	248	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	248	9	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	248	10	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	248	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	248	12	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9645	248	13	distal	distal	NOUN
ct-9645	248	14	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	248	15	the	the	DET
ct-9645	248	16	sutures	suture	NOUN
ct-9645	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	248	19	the	the	DET
ct-9645	248	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	248	21	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	248	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	249	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	249	2	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9645	249	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	249	4	inspected	inspect	VERB
ct-9645	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	249	7	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	249	8	the	the	DET
ct-9645	249	9	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	249	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	249	11	controlled	control	VERB
ct-9645	249	12	replaced	replace	VERB
ct-9645	249	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	249	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	249	15	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9645	249	16	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	249	17	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	249	18	24	24	NUM
ct-9645	249	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	249	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	250	1	the	the	DET
ct-9645	250	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	250	3	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	250	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	250	5	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9645	250	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	250	7	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9645	250	8	routinely	routinely	ADV
ct-9645	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	250	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	250	11	 	 	SPACE
ct-9645	250	12	the	the	DET
ct-9645	250	13	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	250	14	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	250	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	250	16	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9645	250	17	through	through	ADP
ct-9645	250	18	a	a	DET
ct-9645	250	19	separate	separate	ADJ
ct-9645	250	20	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	250	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	250	22	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9645	250	23	25	25	NUM
ct-9645	250	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	251	1	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9645	251	2	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9645	251	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	251	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	251	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9645	251	6	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	251	7	can	can	AUX
ct-9645	251	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9645	251	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9645	251	10	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9645	251	11	the	the	DET
ct-9645	251	12	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	251	13	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	251	15	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9645	251	16	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9645	251	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	251	18	very	very	ADV
ct-9645	251	19	short	short	ADJ
ct-9645	251	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9645	251	21	closely	closely	ADV
ct-9645	251	22	adhered	adhere	VERB
ct-9645	251	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	251	24	the	the	DET
ct-9645	251	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9645	251	26	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9645	251	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	252	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9645	252	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	252	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9645	252	4	not	not	PART
ct-9645	252	5	to	to	PART
ct-9645	252	6	apply	apply	VERB
ct-9645	252	7	too	too	ADV
ct-9645	252	8	much	much	ADJ
ct-9645	252	9	force	force	NOUN
ct-9645	252	10	to	to	PART
ct-9645	252	11	induce	induce	VERB
ct-9645	252	12	rupture	rupture	NOUN
ct-9645	252	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	252	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	252	15	vessels	vessel	NOUN
ct-9645	252	16	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	252	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	252	18	those	those	DET
ct-9645	252	19	situations	situation	NOUN
ct-9645	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	252	21	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
ct-9645	252	22	the	the	DET
ct-9645	252	23	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9645	252	24	site	site	NOUN
ct-9645	252	25	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9645	252	26	to	to	PART
ct-9645	252	27	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9645	252	28	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9645	252	29	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9645	252	30	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9645	252	31	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	252	32	the	the	DET
ct-9645	252	33	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	252	34	cords	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	252	35	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	252	36	required	require	VERB
ct-9645	252	37	to	to	PART
ct-9645	252	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9645	252	39	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9645	252	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	253	1	post	post	ADJ
ct-9645	253	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9645	253	3	op	op	ADJ
ct-9645	253	4	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9645	253	5	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	253	6	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9645	253	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	253	8	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9645	253	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	253	10	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9645	253	11	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9645	253	12	described	describe	VERB
ct-9645	253	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	253	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	253	15	other	other	ADJ
ct-9645	253	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	253	17	above	above	ADV
ct-9645	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	254	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9645	254	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9645	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	254	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ct-9645	254	5	de	de	PROPN
ct-9645	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	254	7	mulon	mulon	PROPN
ct-9645	254	8	py	py	PROPN
ct-9645	254	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	254	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	254	12	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9645	254	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9645	254	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	254	15	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	255	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ct-9645	255	4	jj	jj	PROPN
ct-9645	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	6	karriker	karriker	PROPN
ct-9645	255	7	la	la	PROPN
ct-9645	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	9	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
ct-9645	255	10	a	a	PROPN
ct-9645	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
ct-9645	255	13	kj	kj	PROPN
ct-9645	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	15	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
ct-9645	255	16	gw	gw	PROPN
ct-9645	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	18	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ct-9645	255	19	j	j	PROPN
ct-9645	255	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	21	eds	eds	PROPN
ct-9645	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	255	23	diseases	disease	NOUN
ct-9645	255	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	255	25	swine	swine	PROPN
ct-9645	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	256	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9645	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	256	3	new	new	PROPN
ct-9645	256	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ct-9645	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	256	6	john	john	PROPN
ct-9645	256	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9645	256	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9645	256	9	sons	sons	PROPN
ct-9645	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	256	11	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ct-9645	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	256	13	2019:171–196	2019:171–196	NOUN
ct-9645	256	14	.	.	PROPN
ct-9645	257	1	2	2	NUM
ct-9645	257	2	.	.	X
ct-9645	257	3	amann	amann	PROPN
ct-9645	257	4	rp	rp	PROPN
ct-9645	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	257	6	veeramachaneni	veeramachaneni	PROPN
ct-9645	257	7	dnr	dnr	PROPN
ct-9645	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	257	9	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	257	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	257	11	common	common	ADJ
ct-9645	257	12	eutherian	eutherian	ADJ
ct-9645	257	13	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9645	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	258	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9645	258	2	2007;133:541–561	2007;133:541–561	NOUN
ct-9645	258	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	259	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	259	3	10.1530	10.1530	NUM
ct-9645	259	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	259	5	rep-06	rep-06	NOUN
ct-9645	259	6	-	-	NOUN
ct-9645	259	7	0272	0272	NUM
ct-9645	259	8	3	3	NUM
ct-9645	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	260	1	hodgkinson	hodgkinson	PROPN
ct-9645	260	2	o	o	NOUN
ct-9645	260	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	260	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ct-9645	260	5	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9645	260	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	260	7	anaesthesia	anaesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	260	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	260	9	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	261	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	261	2	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9645	261	3	2007;29:34–39	2007;29:34–39	NUM
ct-9645	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	3	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9645	262	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	262	5	inpract.29.1.34	inpract.29.1.34	PROPN
ct-9645	262	6	4	4	NUM
ct-9645	262	7	.	.	X
ct-9645	262	8	smith	smith	PROPN
ct-9645	262	9	ac	ac	PROPN
ct-9645	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	11	ehler	ehler	PROPN
ct-9645	262	12	wj	wj	PROPN
ct-9645	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	14	swindle	swindle	NOUN
ct-9645	262	15	mm	mm	PROPN
ct-9645	262	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	17	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ct-9645	262	18	14	14	NUM
ct-9645	262	19	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9645	262	20	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	262	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	262	22	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9645	262	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	262	24	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	263	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	3	kohn	kohn	PROPN
ct-9645	263	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9645	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	6	wixson	wixson	NOUN
ct-9645	263	7	sk	sk	PROPN
ct-9645	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	9	white	white	PROPN
ct-9645	263	10	wj	wj	PROPN
ct-9645	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9645	263	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	263	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	263	15	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9645	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	264	1	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9645	264	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	264	3	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9645	264	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	264	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9645	264	6	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	265	1	san	san	PROPN
ct-9645	265	2	diego	diego	PROPN
ct-9645	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	265	4	ca	ca	PROPN
ct-9645	265	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	265	6	american	american	PROPN
ct-9645	265	7	college	college	PROPN
ct-9645	265	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	265	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ct-9645	265	10	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	265	11	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9645	265	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	265	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ct-9645	265	14	press	press	NOUN
ct-9645	265	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	265	16	1997:313–336	1997:313–336	X
ct-9645	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	266	1	5	5	X
ct-9645	266	2	.	.	X
ct-9645	266	3	ko	ko	PROPN
ct-9645	266	4	jch	jch	PROPN
ct-9645	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	266	6	thurmon	thurmon	PROPN
ct-9645	266	7	jc	jc	PROPN
ct-9645	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	266	9	tranquilli	tranquilli	PROPN
ct-9645	266	10	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9645	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	266	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9645	266	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	266	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	266	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ct-9645	266	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
ct-9645	266	17	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9645	266	18	anesthetizing	anesthetize	VERB
ct-9645	266	19	potbellied	potbellied	ADJ
ct-9645	266	20	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	267	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9645	267	2	med	med	ADJ
ct-9645	267	3	1993	1993	NUM
ct-9645	267	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	267	5	88:435–437	88:435–437	NUM
ct-9645	267	6	.	.	NOUN
ct-9645	268	1	6	6	NUM
ct-9645	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	268	3	fubini	fubini	PROPN
ct-9645	268	4	sl	sl	PROPN
ct-9645	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	268	6	ducharme	ducharme	NOUN
ct-9645	268	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ct-9645	268	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	268	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	268	10	farm	farm	NOUN
ct-9645	268	11	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	268	12	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9645	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	269	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9645	269	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9645	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	270	1	nx	nx	PROPN
ct-9645	270	2	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ct-9645	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	270	4	nx	nx	ADJ
ct-9645	270	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	270	6	elvesier	elvesier	ADJ
ct-9645	270	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	270	8	2017	2017	NUM
ct-9645	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	271	1	7	7	X
ct-9645	271	2	.	.	X
ct-9645	271	3	huichu	huichu	PROPN
ct-9645	271	4	lin	lin	PROPN
ct-9645	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	272	1	comparative	comparative	PROPN
ct-9645	272	2	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	272	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	272	4	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9645	272	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	272	6	ruminants	ruminant	NOUN
ct-9645	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	272	8	swine	swine	NOUN
ct-9645	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	273	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	273	3	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9645	273	4	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9645	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	273	6	analgesia	analgesia	PROPN
ct-9645	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	274	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9645	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	274	3	new	new	PROPN
ct-9645	274	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ct-9645	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	274	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9645	274	7	online	online	PROPN
ct-9645	274	8	library	library	PROPN
ct-9645	274	9	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9645	274	10	2015	2015	NUM
ct-9645	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	275	1	8	8	X
ct-9645	275	2	.	.	X
ct-9645	275	3	eu	eu	PROPN
ct-9645	275	4	monitor	monitor	PROPN
ct-9645	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	276	1	directive	directive	NOUN
ct-9645	276	2	2008/120	2008/120	NUM
ct-9645	276	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	277	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ct-9645	277	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ct-9645	277	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	277	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	277	5	protection	protection	NOUN
ct-9645	277	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	277	7	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9645	277	9	codified	codify	VERB
ct-9645	277	10	version	version	NOUN
ct-9645	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9645	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	278	1	9	9	X
ct-9645	278	2	.	.	X
ct-9645	278	3	clarnette	clarnette	PROPN
ct-9645	278	4	td	td	PROPN
ct-9645	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	278	6	hutson	hutson	PROPN
ct-9645	278	7	jm	jm	PROPN
ct-9645	278	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	278	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	278	10	the	the	DET
ct-9645	278	11	ascending	ascend	VERB
ct-9645	278	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	278	13	actually	actually	ADV
ct-9645	278	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9645	278	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ct-9645	278	16	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9645	278	17	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9645	279	1	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9645	279	2	elongation	elongation	NOUN
ct-9645	279	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	279	4	the	the	DET
ct-9645	279	5	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9645	279	6	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9645	279	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9645	279	8	prevented	prevent	VERB
ct-9645	279	9	by	by	ADP
ct-9645	279	10	a	a	DET
ct-9645	279	11	fibrous	fibrous	ADJ
ct-9645	279	12	remnant	remnant	NOUN
ct-9645	279	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	279	14	the	the	DET
ct-9645	279	15	processus	processus	PROPN
ct-9645	279	16	vaginalis	vaginalis	X
ct-9645	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	280	1	pediatr	pediatr	ADJ
ct-9645	280	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9645	280	3	int	int	PROPN
ct-9645	280	4	1997;12:155–157	1997;12:155–157	NOUN
ct-9645	280	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	281	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	281	3	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
ct-9645	281	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	281	5	bf01349987	bf01349987	ADJ
ct-9645	281	6	10	10	NUM
ct-9645	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	281	8	du	du	PROPN
ct-9645	282	1	z	z	PROPN
ct-9645	282	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	282	3	q	q	NOUN
ct-9645	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	282	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ct-9645	282	6	x	x	PROPN
ct-9645	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	282	8	vukasinovic	vukasinovic	ADJ
ct-9645	282	9	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9645	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	282	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9645	282	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	282	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	282	14	association	association	NOUN
ct-9645	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	282	16	haplotype	haplotype	NOUN
ct-9645	282	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ct-9645	282	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	282	19	positional	positional	ADJ
ct-9645	282	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ct-9645	282	21	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9645	282	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	282	23	five	five	NUM
ct-9645	282	24	genomic	genomic	ADJ
ct-9645	282	25	regions	region	NOUN
ct-9645	282	26	linked	link	VERB
ct-9645	282	27	to	to	ADP
ct-9645	282	28	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9645	282	29	hernia	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	282	30	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	282	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ct-9645	282	32	pig	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	282	33	lines	line	NOUN
ct-9645	282	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	283	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ct-9645	283	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9645	283	3	2009;4	2009;4	NUM
ct-9645	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	284	1	e4837	e4837	NOUN
ct-9645	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	284	3	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	284	5	10.1371	10.1371	NUM
ct-9645	284	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	284	7	journal.pone.0004837	journal.pone.0004837	PROPN
ct-9645	284	8	11	11	NUM
ct-9645	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	285	1	searcy	searcy	NOUN
ct-9645	285	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	285	3	bernal	bernal	PROPN
ct-9645	285	4	r	r	PROPN
ct-9645	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	285	6	gardner	gardner	PROPN
ct-9645	285	7	ia	ia	PROPN
ct-9645	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	285	9	hird	hird	PROPN
ct-9645	285	10	dw	dw	PROPN
ct-9645	285	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	285	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9645	285	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	285	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9645	285	16	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9645	285	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9645	285	18	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9645	285	19	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9645	285	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	285	21	a	a	DET
ct-9645	285	22	swine	swine	ADJ
ct-9645	285	23	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9645	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	286	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9645	286	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9645	286	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9645	286	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9645	286	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9645	286	6	1994;204:1660–1664	1994;204:1660–1664	PROPN
ct-9645	286	7	.	.	PROPN
ct-9645	287	1	12	12	NUM
ct-9645	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	287	3	thaller	thaller	NOUN
ct-9645	287	4	g	g	PROPN
ct-9645	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	287	6	dempfle	dempfle	PROPN
ct-9645	287	7	l	l	NOUN
ct-9645	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	287	9	hoeschele	hoeschele	PROPN
ct-9645	288	1	i	i	PRON
ct-9645	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	288	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ct-9645	288	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ct-9645	288	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9645	288	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	288	7	rare	rare	ADJ
ct-9645	288	8	binary	binary	ADJ
ct-9645	288	9	traits	trait	NOUN
ct-9645	288	10	under	under	ADP
ct-9645	288	11	different	different	ADJ
ct-9645	288	12	modes	mode	NOUN
ct-9645	288	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	288	14	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ct-9645	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	288	16	 	 	SPACE
ct-9645	288	17	genetics	genetics	PROPN
ct-9645	288	18	1996;143:1819–1829	1996;143:1819–1829	NUM
ct-9645	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	289	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	289	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	289	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
ct-9645	289	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	289	5	genetics/	genetics/	PROPN
ct-9645	289	6	143.4.1819	143.4.1819	NUM
ct-9645	289	7	13	13	NUM
ct-9645	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	290	1	dolf	dolf	PROPN
ct-9645	290	2	g	g	PROPN
ct-9645	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	290	4	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
ct-9645	290	5	c	c	PROPN
ct-9645	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	290	7	schelling	schelle	VERB
ct-9645	290	8	c	c	AUX
ct-9645	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	290	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9645	290	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	290	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	290	13	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	290	15	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9645	290	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ct-9645	290	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9645	290	18	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9645	290	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	290	20	dogs	dog	NOUN
ct-9645	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	290	22	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	291	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9645	291	2	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9645	291	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9645	291	4	2008;86	2008;86	NUM
ct-9645	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	291	6	2480–2485	2480–2485	NUM
ct-9645	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	292	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	292	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	292	3	10.2527	10.2527	NUM
ct-9645	292	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9645	292	5	jas.2007	jas.2007	NUM
ct-9645	292	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9645	292	7	0607	0607	NUM
ct-9645	292	8	14	14	NUM
ct-9645	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	293	1	rothschild	rothschild	PROPN
ct-9645	293	2	mf	mf	PROPN
ct-9645	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	293	4	christian	christian	PROPN
ct-9645	293	5	ll	ll	NOUN
ct-9645	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	293	7	blanchard	blanchard	PROPN
ct-9645	293	8	w	w	PROPN
ct-9645	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	293	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ct-9645	293	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	293	12	multigene	multigene	ADJ
ct-9645	293	13	control	control	NOUN
ct-9645	293	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	293	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	293	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	293	17	swine	swine	PROPN
ct-9645	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	294	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9645	294	2	hered	here	VERB
ct-9645	294	3	1988;79:313–314	1988;79:313–314	NUM
ct-9645	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	295	1	15	15	NUM
ct-9645	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	1	fan	fan	PROPN
ct-9645	296	2	x	x	PROPN
ct-9645	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	4	liu	liu	PROPN
ct-9645	296	5	y	y	PROPN
ct-9645	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	7	yue	yue	PROPN
ct-9645	296	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9645	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9645	296	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9645	296	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	296	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9645	296	16	on	on	ADP
ct-9645	296	17	the	the	DET
ct-9645	296	18	histomorphometry	histomorphometry	NOUN
ct-9645	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	20	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ct-9645	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	22	apoptosis	apoptosis	NOUN
ct-9645	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	296	25	autophagy	autophagy	VERB
ct-9645	296	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	296	27	boar	boar	NOUN
ct-9645	296	28	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9645	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	297	1	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9645	297	2	2021;11:1379	2021;11:1379	NUM
ct-9645	297	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	297	4	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	297	6	10.3390/	10.3390/	NUM
ct-9645	297	7	ani11051379	ani11051379	NOUN
ct-9645	297	8	16	16	NUM
ct-9645	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	298	1	woods	woods	PROPN
ct-9645	298	2	al	al	PROPN
ct-9645	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	298	4	tynes	tyne	VERB
ct-9645	298	5	vv	vv	ADP
ct-9645	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	298	7	mozzachio	mozzachio	PROPN
ct-9645	298	8	k	k	NOUN
ct-9645	298	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	298	10	special	special	ADJ
ct-9645	298	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ct-9645	298	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9645	298	13	show	show	NOUN
ct-9645	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9645	298	15	pet	pet	ADJ
ct-9645	298	16	pigs	pig	NOUN
ct-9645	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9645	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	3	zimmerman	zimmerman	PROPN
ct-9645	299	4	jj	jj	PROPN
ct-9645	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	6	karriker	karriker	PROPN
ct-9645	299	7	la	la	PROPN
ct-9645	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	9	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
ct-9645	299	10	a	a	PROPN
ct-9645	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	12	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
ct-9645	299	13	kj	kj	PROPN
ct-9645	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	15	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
ct-9645	299	16	gw	gw	PROPN
ct-9645	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	18	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ct-9645	299	19	j	j	PROPN
ct-9645	299	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	21	eds	eds	PROPN
ct-9645	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	299	23	diseases	disease	NOUN
ct-9645	299	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9645	299	25	swine	swine	PROPN
ct-9645	299	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ct-9645	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	3	new	new	PROPN
ct-9645	300	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ct-9645	300	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	6	john	john	PROPN
ct-9645	300	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9645	300	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9645	300	9	sons	sons	PROPN
ct-9645	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	11	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ct-9645	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	13	2019:211–220	2019:211–220	NOUN
ct-9645	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	15	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9645	300	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9645	300	17	10.1002/9781119350927.ch13	10.1002/9781119350927.ch13	NUM
ct-9645	300	18	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9645	PROPN
ct-9645	300	19	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	X
ct-9645	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.29.1.34	https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.29.1.34	PROPN
ct-9645	301	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01349987	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01349987	PROPN
ct-9645	301	3	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004837	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0004837	NOUN
ct-9645	301	4	https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/​143.4.1819	https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/​143.4.1819	PRON
ct-9645	301	5	https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0607	https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0607	ADJ
ct-9645	301	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051379	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051379	NOUN
ct-9645	301	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051379	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11051379	NOUN
ct-9645	301	8	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119350927.ch13	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119350927.ch13	ADJ