id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ct-9648	1	1	31	31	NUM
ct-9648	1	2	contact	contact	NOUN
ct-9648	1	3	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
ct-9648	1	4	arroyo	arroyo	PROPN
ct-9648	1	5	eduardo.arroyo@wsu.edu	eduardo.arroyo@wsu.edu	PROPN
ct-9648	2	1	©	©	PROPN
ct-9648	2	2	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	2	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	2	4	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ct-9648	2	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	2	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	1	this	this	PRON
ct-9648	3	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	3	3	an	an	DET
ct-9648	3	4	open	open	ADJ
ct-9648	3	5	access	access	NOUN
ct-9648	3	6	article	article	NOUN
ct-9648	3	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ct-9648	3	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	3	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	3	10	terms	term	NOUN
ct-9648	3	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	3	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	3	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ct-9648	3	14	commons	common	NOUN
ct-9648	3	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ct-9648	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	17	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9648	3	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
ct-9648	3	19	international	international	ADJ
ct-9648	3	20	license	license	NOUN
ct-9648	3	21	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	22	http://	http://	PROPN
ct-9648	3	23	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
ct-9648	3	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	26	permitting	permit	VERB
ct-9648	3	27	all	all	DET
ct-9648	3	28	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
ct-9648	3	29	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9648	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	3	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9648	3	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	3	36	any	any	DET
ct-9648	3	37	medium	medium	NOUN
ct-9648	3	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	3	39	provided	provide	VERB
ct-9648	3	40	the	the	DET
ct-9648	3	41	original	original	ADJ
ct-9648	3	42	work	work	NOUN
ct-9648	3	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	3	44	properly	properly	ADV
ct-9648	3	45	cited	cite	VERB
ct-9648	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	1	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	4	2	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	4	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	4	5	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	4	6	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	8	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	10	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	4	13	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	4	14	report	report	VERB
ct-9648	4	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	4	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	4	17	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	4	18	eduardo	eduardo	PROPN
ct-9648	4	19	arroyo	arroyo	PROPN
ct-9648	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	21	a	a	DET
ct-9648	4	22	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ct-9648	4	23	tibarya	tibarya	PROPN
ct-9648	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	25	b	b	PROPN
ct-9648	4	26	acomparative	acomparative	ADJ
ct-9648	4	27	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	29	department	department	NOUN
ct-9648	4	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	4	31	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9648	4	32	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	4	33	sciences	science	NOUN
ct-9648	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	35	college	college	NOUN
ct-9648	4	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	4	37	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
ct-9648	4	38	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ct-9648	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	40	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9648	4	41	state	state	PROPN
ct-9648	4	42	university	university	PROPN
ct-9648	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	44	pullman	pullman	NOUN
ct-9648	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	46	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9648	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	48	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9648	4	49	bcenter	bcenter	NOUN
ct-9648	4	50	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	4	51	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	4	52	biology	biology	NOUN
ct-9648	4	53	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	54	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9648	4	55	state	state	PROPN
ct-9648	4	56	university	university	PROPN
ct-9648	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	58	pullman	pullman	NOUN
ct-9648	4	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	60	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9648	4	61	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	4	62	usa	usa	PROPN
ct-9648	4	63	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ct-9648	4	64	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	4	65	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	4	66	the	the	DET
ct-9648	4	67	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	4	68	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	4	69	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	4	70	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	4	71	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	4	72	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	4	73	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	4	74	the	the	DET
ct-9648	4	75	male	male	NOUN
ct-9648	4	76	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	5	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	5	2	etiopathogenesis	etiopathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	5	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	5	4	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	5	5	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9648	5	6	poorly	poorly	ADV
ct-9648	5	7	understood	understand	VERB
ct-9648	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	5	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	5	10	involve	involve	VERB
ct-9648	5	11	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	5	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ct-9648	5	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	6	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	6	2	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	6	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	6	4	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ct-9648	6	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	6	6	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	6	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	6	8	a	a	DET
ct-9648	6	9	good	good	ADJ
ct-9648	6	10	history	history	NOUN
ct-9648	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	6	12	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	6	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	6	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	6	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	6	16	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	6	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	6	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
ct-9648	6	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	6	20	an	an	DET
ct-9648	6	21	apparently	apparently	ADV
ct-9648	6	22	gelded	geld	VERB
ct-9648	6	23	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	6	24	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9648	6	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	6	26	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	6	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	6	28	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	6	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	6	31	hemicastrated	hemicastrated	ADJ
ct-9648	6	32	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	6	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	7	1	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	7	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	7	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	7	4	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	7	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	7	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	7	7	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	7	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	7	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	7	10	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	7	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	7	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	7	13	selection	selection	NOUN
ct-9648	7	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	7	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	7	16	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	7	17	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	7	18	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	7	19	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	8	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	8	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ct-9648	8	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	8	4	this	this	DET
ct-9648	8	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ct-9648	8	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	8	7	to	to	PART
ct-9648	8	8	review	review	VERB
ct-9648	8	9	current	current	ADJ
ct-9648	8	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ct-9648	8	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ct-9648	8	12	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	8	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	8	14	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	8	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	8	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	8	17	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	8	20	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9648	8	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	8	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	8	23	including	include	VERB
ct-9648	8	24	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	8	25	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	8	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	8	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	8	28	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	8	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	8	30	the	the	DET
ct-9648	8	31	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	8	32	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	9	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	9	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ct-9648	9	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	9	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	9	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	9	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9648	9	8	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	9	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	9	10	presented	present	VERB
ct-9648	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ct-9648	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	3	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	10	8	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	12	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	10	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9648	10	14	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	10	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	10	19	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	10	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	10	21	both	both	PRON
ct-9648	10	22	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	10	23	to	to	PART
ct-9648	10	24	complete	complete	VERB
ct-9648	10	25	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	10	26	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	10	27	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	10	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	29	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9648	10	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	31	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	10	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	33	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	10	34	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	10	35	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	10	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	10	37	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	10	38	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	10	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	10	40	males.1	males.1	NOUN
ct-9648	10	41	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	10	42	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	43	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	10	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	45	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	46	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	10	47	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	10	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	10	49	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	10	50	ranges	range	VERB
ct-9648	10	51	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	10	52	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	10	53	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	10	54	12%.2–4	12%.2–4	NUM
ct-9648	10	55	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	10	56	the	the	DET
ct-9648	10	57	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	10	58	industry	industry	NOUN
ct-9648	10	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	60	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	10	61	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	10	62	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	10	63	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	10	64	referred	refer	VERB
ct-9648	10	65	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	10	66	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	10	67	rigs	rig	NOUN
ct-9648	10	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	69	ridglings	ridgling	NOUN
ct-9648	10	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	10	71	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	10	72	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	10	73	flankers	flanker	NOUN
ct-9648	10	74	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	10	75	some	some	DET
ct-9648	10	76	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	10	77	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9648	10	78	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	1	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	11	2	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	11	3	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	5	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	11	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	11	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9648	11	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	11	9	referred	refer	VERB
ct-9648	11	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	11	11	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	11	12	false	false	ADJ
ct-9648	11	13	rigs.5	rigs.5	NOUN
ct-9648	11	14	a	a	DET
ct-9648	11	15	multicenter	multicenter	ADJ
ct-9648	11	16	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	11	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	11	18	5009	5009	NUM
ct-9648	11	19	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	11	20	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	11	21	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	11	22	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9648	11	23	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	11	24	some	some	DET
ct-9648	11	25	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	11	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	27	american	american	ADJ
ct-9648	11	28	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ct-9648	11	29	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	31	american	american	ADJ
ct-9648	11	32	saddlebreds	saddlebred	NOUN
ct-9648	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	34	 	 	SPACE
ct-9648	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	11	36	percherons	percheron	NOUN
ct-9648	11	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	38	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	11	39	overrepresented	overrepresente	VERB
ct-9648	11	40	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9648	11	41	others	other	NOUN
ct-9648	11	42	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	43	thoroughbred	thoroughbred	ADJ
ct-9648	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	45	standardbred	standardbred	PROPN
ct-9648	11	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	47	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ct-9648	11	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	49	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
ct-9648	11	50	walking	walk	VERB
ct-9648	11	51	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	11	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	11	53	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ct-9648	11	54	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	11	55	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	11	56	less	less	ADJ
ct-9648	11	57	represented.2	represented.2	VERB
ct-9648	11	58	this	this	DET
ct-9648	11	59	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	11	60	predisposition	predisposition	NOUN
ct-9648	11	61	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	11	62	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ct-9648	11	63	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	11	64	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	11	65	authors.3,6,7	authors.3,6,7	PROPN
ct-9648	11	66	a	a	DET
ct-9648	11	67	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	11	68	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9648	11	69	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	11	70	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	11	71	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	11	72	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	11	73	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	11	74	friesian,8	friesian,8	ADJ
ct-9648	11	75	swedish	swedish	ADJ
ct-9648	11	76	icelandic,9	icelandic,9	NOUN
ct-9648	11	77	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	11	78	mangalarga	mangalarga	VERB
ct-9648	11	79	horses.6	horses.6	PROPN
ct-9648	11	80	this	this	PRON
ct-9648	11	81	suggests	suggest	VERB
ct-9648	11	82	a	a	DET
ct-9648	11	83	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	11	84	component	component	NOUN
ct-9648	11	85	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	11	86	the	the	DET
ct-9648	11	87	etiology	etiology	NOUN
ct-9648	11	88	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	11	89	the	the	DET
ct-9648	11	90	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9648	11	91	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	12	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	12	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	12	4	seen	see	VERB
ct-9648	12	5	a	a	DET
ct-9648	12	6	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	12	7	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9648	12	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	12	9	some	some	DET
ct-9648	12	10	akhal	akhal	ADJ
ct-9648	12	11	teke	teke	PROPN
ct-9648	12	12	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	12	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	14	5/16	5/16	NUM
ct-9648	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	12	17	paso	paso	PROPN
ct-9648	12	18	fino	fino	PROPN
ct-9648	12	19	colts	colts	PROPN
ct-9648	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	21	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	12	22	/18	/18	SYM
ct-9648	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	12	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	12	26	latter	latter	ADJ
ct-9648	12	27	being	be	AUX
ct-9648	12	28	sired	sire	VERB
ct-9648	12	29	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	12	30	a	a	DET
ct-9648	12	31	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	12	32	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	13	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	13	2	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	13	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	13	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	13	5	records	record	NOUN
ct-9648	13	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	13	7	76	76	NUM
ct-9648	13	8	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	13	9	born	bear	VERB
ct-9648	13	10	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	13	11	washington	washington	PROPN
ct-9648	13	12	state	state	PROPN
ct-9648	13	13	university	university	PROPN
ct-9648	13	14	’s	’s	PART
ct-9648	13	15	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ct-9648	13	16	herd	herd	NOUN
ct-9648	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	13	18	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	13	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	13	20	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	13	21	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9648	13	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	13	23	2.6	2.6	NUM
ct-9648	13	24	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	1	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	14	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	14	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	14	4	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	14	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
ct-9648	14	6	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	14	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	14	8	yearlings	yearling	NOUN
ct-9648	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	10	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	14	11	most	most	ADJ
ct-9648	14	12	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	14	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	14	14	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
ct-9648	14	15	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	14	16	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	14	17	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	14	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	14	19	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	14	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	14	21	older	old	ADJ
ct-9648	14	22	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	14	23	most	most	ADJ
ct-9648	14	24	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	14	25	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	14	26	not	not	PART
ct-9648	14	27	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9648	14	28	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	14	29	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	14	30	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	14	31	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9648	14	32	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	14	33	this	this	DET
ct-9648	14	34	age.10	age.10	NOUN
ct-9648	14	35	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9648	14	36	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ct-9648	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	38	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	14	39	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	14	40	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	14	41	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	14	42	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	14	43	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	14	44	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	14	45	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9648	14	46	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	14	47	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	14	48	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9648	14	49	malformations	malformation	NOUN
ct-9648	14	50	such	such	ADJ
ct-9648	14	51	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	14	52	renal	renal	ADJ
ct-9648	14	53	dysplasia	dysplasia	NOUN
ct-9648	14	54	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	55	ectopic	ectopic	ADJ
ct-9648	14	56	ureters	ureter	NOUN
ct-9648	14	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	58	uretectasia,11	uretectasia,11	NOUN
ct-9648	14	59	umbilical	umbilical	ADJ
ct-9648	14	60	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	14	61	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	14	62	hernias	hernia	NOUN
ct-9648	14	63	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	14	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	14	65	hypoplastic	hypoplastic	ADJ
ct-9648	14	66	testis.2	testis.2	PROPN
ct-9648	14	67	this	this	PRON
ct-9648	14	68	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ct-9648	14	69	the	the	DET
ct-9648	14	70	importance	importance	NOUN
ct-9648	14	71	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	14	72	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9648	14	73	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9648	14	74	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	14	75	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	14	76	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	14	77	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	14	78	to	to	PART
ct-9648	14	79	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9648	14	80	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	14	81	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	14	82	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	15	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	15	2	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	15	3	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	15	4	no	no	DET
ct-9648	15	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ct-9648	15	6	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	15	7	history	history	NOUN
ct-9648	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	15	9	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	15	10	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	15	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	15	12	clinically	clinically	ADV
ct-9648	15	13	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ct-9648	15	14	to	to	PART
ct-9648	15	15	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ct-9648	15	16	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	15	17	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	15	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	15	19	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	15	20	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	15	21	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	15	22	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	15	24	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	15	25	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	15	26	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	15	27	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9648	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	15	29	hemicastrated	hemicastrated	ADJ
ct-9648	15	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	15	31	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	15	32	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	16	1	hemicastrated	hemicastrate	VERB
ct-9648	16	2	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	16	3	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	16	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	16	5	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	16	6	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	16	7	sold	sell	VERB
ct-9648	16	8	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	16	9	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	16	11	started	start	VERB
ct-9648	16	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	16	13	display	display	VERB
ct-9648	16	14	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	16	16	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	16	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	16	18	later	later	ADV
ct-9648	16	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	16	20	life	life	NOUN
ct-9648	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	2	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	17	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	17	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	17	5	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	17	6	among	among	ADP
ct-9648	17	7	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	17	8	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	17	9	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	17	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	11	around	around	ADV
ct-9648	17	12	4.5	4.5	NUM
ct-9648	17	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	15	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9648	17	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	17	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	17	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	17	19	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	17	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	17	21	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	17	22	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	17	23	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	17	24	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	25	as	as	ADV
ct-9648	17	26	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	17	27	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	17	28	41%.11–13	41%.11–13	NUM
ct-9648	17	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	17	30	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	17	31	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	33	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	34	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	17	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	17	36	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	17	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	17	38	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	17	39	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	17	40	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	17	41	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	17	42	aged	age	VERB
ct-9648	17	43	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	17	44	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	17	45	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	46	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	17	47	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	17	49	>	>	X
ct-9648	17	50	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	17	51	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	17	52	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	17	53	more	more	ADJ
ct-9648	17	54	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	55	57	57	NUM
ct-9648	17	56	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	58	73	73	NUM
ct-9648	17	59	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	61	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	17	62	84%.10,13	84%.10,13	NUM
ct-9648	17	63	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	17	64	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	65	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	17	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	17	67	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	68	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9648	17	69	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	17	70	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	71	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	17	72	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	73	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ct-9648	17	74	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	75	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	17	76	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	17	77	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	78	inability	inability	NOUN
ct-9648	17	79	to	to	PART
ct-9648	17	80	complete	complete	VERB
ct-9648	17	81	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	82	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	17	83	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	17	84	attempting	attempt	VERB
ct-9648	17	85	a	a	DET
ct-9648	17	86	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	17	87	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	88	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	17	89	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	17	90	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	17	91	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	17	92	error	error	NOUN
ct-9648	17	93	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	17	94	which	which	PRON
ct-9648	17	95	a	a	DET
ct-9648	17	96	portion	portion	NOUN
ct-9648	17	97	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	17	98	the	the	DET
ct-9648	17	99	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	17	100	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	101	misidentified	misidentifie	VERB
ct-9648	17	102	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	17	103	a	a	DET
ct-9648	17	104	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	17	105	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	17	106	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9648	17	107	during	during	ADP
ct-9648	17	108	an	an	DET
ct-9648	17	109	attempted	attempt	VERB
ct-9648	17	110	castration.10	castration.10	NOUN
ct-9648	17	111	mailto:eduardo.arroyo@wsu.edu	mailto:eduardo.arroyo@wsu.edu	VERB
ct-9648	17	112	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9648	17	113	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
ct-9648	17	114	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	17	115	32	32	NUM
ct-9648	17	116	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	17	117	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	17	118	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	119	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	17	120	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	17	121	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	17	122	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	123	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	17	124	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	125	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	17	126	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	17	127	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	VERB
ct-9648	17	128	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	17	129	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ct-9648	17	130	issues	issue	NOUN
ct-9648	17	131	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	17	132	raised	raise	VERB
ct-9648	17	133	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	17	134	dealing	deal	VERB
ct-9648	17	135	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	17	136	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	17	137	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	18	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	18	2	some	some	DET
ct-9648	18	3	countries	country	NOUN
ct-9648	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	18	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	18	6	some	some	DET
ct-9648	18	7	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	18	8	registries	registry	NOUN
ct-9648	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	18	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	18	11	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	18	12	disqualify	disqualify	VERB
ct-9648	18	13	them	they	PRON
ct-9648	18	14	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	18	15	being	be	AUX
ct-9648	18	16	approved	approve	VERB
ct-9648	18	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	18	18	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	19	1	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	19	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	19	3	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	19	4	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	19	5	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	19	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	19	7	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ct-9648	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	20	1	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	20	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	20	3	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	20	4	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	20	5	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	20	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	20	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ct-9648	20	8	discouraged	discouraged	ADJ
ct-9648	20	9	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	20	10	they	they	PRON
ct-9648	20	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	20	12	intended	intend	VERB
ct-9648	20	13	to	to	PART
ct-9648	20	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	20	15	sold	sell	VERB
ct-9648	20	16	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	20	17	gelding	geld	VERB
ct-9648	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	21	1	some	some	DET
ct-9648	21	2	breed	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	21	3	associations	association	NOUN
ct-9648	21	4	require	require	VERB
ct-9648	21	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ct-9648	21	6	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	21	7	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	21	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	21	9	registering	register	VERB
ct-9648	21	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	21	11	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	21	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	22	1	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	22	2	associations	association	NOUN
ct-9648	22	3	require	require	VERB
ct-9648	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9648	22	5	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	22	6	owners	owner	NOUN
ct-9648	22	7	disclose	disclose	VERB
ct-9648	22	8	hemicastration	hemicastration	NOUN
ct-9648	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	22	10	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9648	22	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	22	12	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	22	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	22	15	their	their	PRON
ct-9648	22	16	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	22	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
ct-9648	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	23	1	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ct-9648	23	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	23	3	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	23	4	asked	ask	VERB
ct-9648	23	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	23	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	23	7	options	option	NOUN
ct-9648	23	8	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	23	9	will	will	AUX
ct-9648	23	10	promote	promote	VERB
ct-9648	23	11	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	23	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ct-9648	23	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	23	14	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	24	1	human	human	ADJ
ct-9648	24	2	chorionic	chorionic	ADJ
ct-9648	24	3	gonadotropin	gonadotropin	NOUN
ct-9648	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	24	5	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	24	7	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	24	8	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	24	9	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	24	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	24	11	humans	human	NOUN
ct-9648	24	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	24	13	promote	promote	VERB
ct-9648	24	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	24	15	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	24	17	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	24	18	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	24	19	tested	test	VERB
ct-9648	24	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	24	21	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	24	22	as	as	ADV
ct-9648	24	23	well	well	ADV
ct-9648	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	25	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	25	2	a	a	DET
ct-9648	25	3	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	25	4	trial	trial	NOUN
ct-9648	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	25	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	25	7	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	25	8	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	25	9	descended	descend	VERB
ct-9648	25	10	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	25	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	25	12	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9648	25	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	25	14	4/8	4/8	NUM
ct-9648	25	15	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	25	16	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	25	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	25	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	25	19	2500	2500	NUM
ct-9648	25	20	iu	iu	NOUN
ct-9648	25	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	25	22	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	25	23	twice	twice	ADV
ct-9648	25	24	weekly	weekly	ADV
ct-9648	25	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	25	26	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	25	27	weeks.14	weeks.14	NOUN
ct-9648	25	28	acupuncture	acupuncture	NOUN
ct-9648	25	29	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	25	30	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	25	31	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	25	32	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	25	33	anecdotally	anecdotally	ADV
ct-9648	25	34	to	to	PART
ct-9648	25	35	promote	promote	VERB
ct-9648	25	36	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9648	25	37	descent.15	descent.15	NOUN
ct-9648	25	38	the	the	DET
ct-9648	25	39	aim	aim	NOUN
ct-9648	25	40	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	25	41	this	this	DET
ct-9648	25	42	paper	paper	NOUN
ct-9648	25	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	25	44	to	to	PART
ct-9648	25	45	review	review	VERB
ct-9648	25	46	the	the	DET
ct-9648	25	47	etiopathogenesis	etiopathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	25	48	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	25	49	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	25	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	25	51	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	25	52	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	25	53	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	25	54	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	25	55	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	25	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	25	57	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	25	58	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	26	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	26	2	special	special	ADJ
ct-9648	26	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ct-9648	26	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	26	5	given	give	VERB
ct-9648	26	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	26	7	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	26	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9648	26	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	26	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	26	11	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	26	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	26	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	26	14	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	26	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	26	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	26	17	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	26	18	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	27	1	pathophysiology	pathophysiology	NOUN
ct-9648	27	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	27	3	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	27	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	27	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	27	6	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	27	7	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	27	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	27	10	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	27	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	27	12	completed	complete	VERB
ct-9648	27	13	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	27	14	30	30	NUM
ct-9648	27	15	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	27	16	prepartum	prepartum	NOUN
ct-9648	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	27	18	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	27	19	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	27	20	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	27	21	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9648	27	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	28	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	28	2	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	28	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	28	4	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9648	28	5	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	28	6	reviewed	review	VERB
ct-9648	28	7	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ct-9648	28	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	28	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	28	10	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ct-9648	28	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ct-9648	28	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	28	13	amann	amann	PROPN
ct-9648	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	28	15	veeramacheneni.1	veeramacheneni.1	VERB
ct-9648	28	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	28	17	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	28	18	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	28	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	28	21	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	28	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	28	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	28	26	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	28	27	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	28	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	28	29	anatomic	anatomic	ADJ
ct-9648	28	30	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	28	31	involved	involve	VERB
ct-9648	28	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	28	33	the	the	DET
ct-9648	28	34	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	28	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	28	36	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	28	37	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	1	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	29	2	mid	mid	PROPN
ct-9648	29	3	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	29	4	pregnancy	pregnancy	ADJ
ct-9648	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	6	~5	~5	ADJ
ct-9648	29	7	months	month	NOUN
ct-9648	29	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	29	11	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	29	12	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9648	29	13	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9648	29	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	29	15	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	29	16	enough	enough	ADV
ct-9648	29	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	29	18	restrict	restrict	VERB
ct-9648	29	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	29	20	passage	passage	NOUN
ct-9648	29	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	29	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	29	23	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9648	29	24	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	29	25	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	29	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	29	27	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	29	28	canal1	canal1	NOUN
ct-9648	29	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	30	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	29	31	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	30	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	30	2	mid	mid	PROPN
ct-9648	30	3	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	30	4	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9648	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	30	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	7	length	length	NOUN
ct-9648	30	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	30	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	10	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	30	11	gonadal	gonadal	NOUN
ct-9648	30	12	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	30	14	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	30	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	30	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	30	19	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	30	20	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9648	30	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	30	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	23	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	30	24	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	30	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9648	30	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	30	30	tension	tension	NOUN
ct-9648	30	31	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	30	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	33	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	30	34	prevent	prevent	NOUN
ct-9648	30	35	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	30	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	30	37	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	38	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	30	39	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	30	40	the	the	DET
ct-9648	30	41	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	30	42	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	31	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	31	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	3	8th	8th	ADJ
ct-9648	31	4	month	month	NOUN
ct-9648	31	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	31	6	gestation	gestation	NOUN
ct-9648	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	31	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	9	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	31	10	proprium	proprium	NOUN
ct-9648	31	11	begins	begin	VERB
ct-9648	31	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	31	13	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9648	31	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	31	15	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	31	17	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	31	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	19	fibrous	fibrous	ADJ
ct-9648	31	20	connection	connection	NOUN
ct-9648	31	21	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	31	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	23	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	31	24	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	31	25	holds	hold	VERB
ct-9648	31	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	27	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	31	28	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	31	29	outside	outside	ADP
ct-9648	31	30	the	the	DET
ct-9648	31	31	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	31	32	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	32	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	32	2	late	late	ADJ
ct-9648	32	3	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9648	32	4	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	32	5	early	early	ADV
ct-9648	32	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	32	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	8	neonatal	neonatal	ADJ
ct-9648	32	9	period	period	NOUN
ct-9648	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	32	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	12	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	32	13	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	32	14	descended	descend	VERB
ct-9648	32	15	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	32	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	17	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9648	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	32	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	20	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	32	21	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	32	22	constricts	constrict	VERB
ct-9648	32	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	32	24	about	about	ADV
ct-9648	32	25	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	32	26	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	32	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	32	28	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ct-9648	32	29	preventing	prevent	VERB
ct-9648	32	30	their	their	PRON
ct-9648	32	31	return	return	NOUN
ct-9648	32	32	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	32	33	an	an	DET
ct-9648	32	34	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	32	35	position.16–18	position.16–18	PRON
ct-9648	32	36	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	32	37	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	32	38	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	32	39	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	40	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9648	32	41	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9648	32	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	32	43	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	32	44	phases	phase	NOUN
ct-9648	32	45	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	32	46	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	47	transabdominal	transabdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	32	48	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9648	32	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	32	50	the	the	DET
ct-9648	32	51	inguinoscrotal	inguinoscrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	32	52	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9648	32	53	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	2	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
ct-9648	33	3	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	33	4	leading	lead	VERB
ct-9648	33	5	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	33	6	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	33	7	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	33	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	33	9	controlled	control	VERB
ct-9648	33	10	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	33	11	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
ct-9648	33	12	signals	signal	NOUN
ct-9648	33	13	such	such	ADJ
ct-9648	33	14	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	33	15	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	33	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	17	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	33	18	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	33	19	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	21	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	33	22	’s	’	VERB
ct-9648	33	23	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	33	24	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	33	25	belongs	belong	VERB
ct-9648	33	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	33	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	28	relaxin	relaxin	NOUN
ct-9648	33	29	family	family	NOUN
ct-9648	33	30	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	33	31	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	33	32	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	33	rxfp2	rxfp2	NOUN
ct-9648	33	34	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	33	37	testosterone.1,19,20	testosterone.1,19,20	NOUN
ct-9648	33	38	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	33	39	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	40	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	33	41	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	33	42	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	33	43	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	44	insl3	insl3	PROPN
ct-9648	33	45	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	46	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	33	47	a	a	DET
ct-9648	33	48	member	member	NOUN
ct-9648	33	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	33	50	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	51	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	33	52	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	33	53	superfamily	superfamily	ADV
ct-9648	33	54	expressed	express	VERB
ct-9648	33	55	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	33	56	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	57	developing	develop	VERB
ct-9648	33	58	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	33	59	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	33	60	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	33	61	involved	involve	VERB
ct-9648	33	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	33	63	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	64	transabdominal	transabdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	33	65	phase	phase	NOUN
ct-9648	33	66	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	33	67	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	33	68	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	33	69	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	33	70	a	a	DET
ct-9648	33	71	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9648	33	72	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	33	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	33	74	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	75	gubernaculum.20	gubernaculum.20	PROPN
ct-9648	33	76	insl3	insl3	PROPN
ct-9648	33	77	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	78	rxfp2	rxfp2	PROPN
ct-9648	33	79	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	80	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9648	33	81	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	33	82	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	33	83	orphenus	orphenus	ADJ
ct-9648	33	84	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	33	85	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	33	86	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	33	87	hoxa10	hoxa10	NOUN
ct-9648	33	88	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	33	89	all	all	PRON
ct-9648	33	90	implicated	implicate	VERB
ct-9648	33	91	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	33	92	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	93	estrogen	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	33	94	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	33	95	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	33	96	controlled	control	VERB
ct-9648	33	97	growth	growth	NOUN
ct-9648	33	98	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	33	99	the	the	DET
ct-9648	33	100	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	33	101	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	34	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ct-9648	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	34	3	androgen	androgen	NOUN
ct-9648	34	4	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	34	5	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	34	6	ar	ar	NOUN
ct-9648	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	34	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	34	9	involved	involve	VERB
ct-9648	34	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	34	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	34	12	regression	regression	NOUN
ct-9648	34	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	34	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	34	15	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9648	34	16	suspensory	suspensory	ADJ
ct-9648	34	17	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	34	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	34	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	34	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	1	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	35	2	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	35	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	4	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	35	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
ct-9648	35	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	35	7	calcitonin	calcitonin	ADJ
ct-9648	35	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	35	9	calcitonin	calcitonin	NOUN
ct-9648	35	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	11	related	relate	VERB
ct-9648	35	12	polypeptide	polypeptide	ADJ
ct-9648	35	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ct-9648	35	14	gene	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	16	calca	calca	PROPN
ct-9648	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	18	acting	act	VERB
ct-9648	35	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	35	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	21	genitofemoral	genitofemoral	ADJ
ct-9648	35	22	nerve.21	nerve.21	NOUN
ct-9648	35	23	polymorphism	polymorphism	NOUN
ct-9648	35	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	35	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	26	ar	ar	PROPN
ct-9648	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	28	tgfbr3	tgfbr3	PROPN
ct-9648	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	31	hoxa11	hoxa11	NOUN
ct-9648	35	32	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	34	polymorphism	polymorphism	NOUN
ct-9648	35	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	35	36	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	35	37	loci	loci	NOUN
ct-9648	35	38	coding	code	VERB
ct-9648	35	39	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	35	40	cytoskeleton	cytoskeleton	NOUN
ct-9648	35	41	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	42	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	35	43	proteins	protein	NOUN
ct-9648	35	44	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	45	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	35	46	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9648	35	47	to	to	PART
ct-9648	35	48	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	49	contributing	contribute	VERB
ct-9648	35	50	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	35	51	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	35	52	cryptorchidism.22	cryptorchidism.22	NOUN
ct-9648	35	53	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	35	54	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	35	55	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	56	attributed	attribute	VERB
ct-9648	35	57	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	35	58	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	35	59	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9648	35	60	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ct-9648	35	61	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	62	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	35	63	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	64	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	65	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	35	66	to	to	PART
ct-9648	35	67	enlarge	enlarge	VERB
ct-9648	35	68	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	69	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	35	70	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	35	71	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	72	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	35	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	74	regression	regression	NOUN
ct-9648	35	75	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	76	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	77	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	35	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	79	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9648	35	80	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	35	81	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9648	35	82	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	83	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9648	35	84	rete	rete	NOUN
ct-9648	35	85	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	35	86	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	87	neoplasia	neoplasia	NOUN
ct-9648	35	88	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	89	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	90	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ct-9648	35	91	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	92	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	93	suspensory	suspensory	ADJ
ct-9648	35	94	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	35	95	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	96	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	97	testis.1,3,23,24	testis.1,3,23,24	NOUN
ct-9648	35	98	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	35	99	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	35	100	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	101	shown	show	VERB
ct-9648	35	102	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9648	35	103	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	35	104	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	35	105	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	35	106	have	have	VERB
ct-9648	35	107	a	a	DET
ct-9648	35	108	decreasein	decreasein	ADJ
ct-9648	35	109	immunoreactive	immunoreactive	ADJ
ct-9648	35	110	insl-3	insl-3	NUM
ct-9648	35	111	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	35	112	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	113	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	35	114	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9648	35	115	cells.25	cells.25	NOUN
ct-9648	35	116	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	35	117	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	35	118	serum	serum	PROPN
ct-9648	35	119	insl3	insl3	PROPN
ct-9648	35	120	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	121	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	35	122	to	to	PART
ct-9648	35	123	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	35	124	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9648	35	125	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	35	126	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	35	127	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	35	128	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	35	129	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	130	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	35	131	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	35	132	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	35	133	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	35	134	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	35	135	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	136	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	137	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	35	138	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	35	139	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	35	140	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	35	141	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9648	35	142	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	35	143	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	35	144	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	35	145	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	35	146	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	35	147	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	35	148	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	35	149	testis.20	testis.20	PROPN
ct-9648	35	150	these	these	DET
ct-9648	35	151	observations	observation	NOUN
ct-9648	35	152	strongly	strongly	ADV
ct-9648	35	153	suggest	suggest	VERB
ct-9648	35	154	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	155	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9648	35	156	role	role	NOUN
ct-9648	35	157	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	158	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	159	insl-3	insl-3	NUM
ct-9648	35	160	gene	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	35	161	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	35	162	the	the	DET
ct-9648	35	163	pathogenesis	pathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	35	164	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	35	165	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	35	166	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	36	1	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	36	2	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	36	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	36	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	36	5	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	36	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	36	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	36	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	36	9	various	various	ADJ
ct-9648	36	10	species.26	species.26	ADJ
ct-9648	36	11	role	role	NOUN
ct-9648	36	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	36	13	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9648	36	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	36	15	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	36	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	36	17	role	role	NOUN
ct-9648	36	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	36	19	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9648	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	36	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	36	22	heritability	heritability	NOUN
ct-9648	36	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	36	24	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	36	25	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	36	26	long	long	ADV
ct-9648	36	27	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	36	28	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	3	1940s	1940	NOUN
ct-9648	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	5	hamori	hamori	NOUN
ct-9648	37	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
ct-9648	37	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	37	8	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9648	37	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9648	37	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	11	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	37	12	based	base	VERB
ct-9648	37	13	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	37	14	observation	observation	NOUN
ct-9648	37	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	17	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9648	37	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	19	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	37	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	21	17	17	NUM
ct-9648	37	22	related	relate	VERB
ct-9648	37	23	horses.27	horses.27	NOUN
ct-9648	37	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	26	early	early	ADJ
ct-9648	37	27	1950s	1950s	NUM
ct-9648	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	29	a	a	DET
ct-9648	37	30	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	37	31	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	37	32	anglo	anglo	ADJ
ct-9648	37	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	34	arab	arab	ADJ
ct-9648	37	35	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	37	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	37	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	38	trakehner	trakehner	ADJ
ct-9648	37	39	stud	stud	NOUN
ct-9648	37	40	book	book	NOUN
ct-9648	37	41	sired	sire	VERB
ct-9648	37	42	8	8	NUM
ct-9648	37	43	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	37	44	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	37	45	out	out	ADP
ct-9648	37	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	47	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	37	48	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	49	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	37	50	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	37	51	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	37	52	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	37	53	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	37	54	cryptorchids).28	cryptorchids).28	PROPN
ct-9648	37	55	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9648	37	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	57	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	58	heritability	heritability	NOUN
ct-9648	37	59	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	60	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	37	61	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	37	62	estimated	estimate	VERB
ct-9648	37	63	to	to	PART
ct-9648	37	64	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	37	65	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	37	66	0.12	0.12	NUM
ct-9648	37	67	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	37	68	0.32	0.32	NUM
ct-9648	37	69	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	70	swedish	swedish	ADV
ct-9648	37	71	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	72	born	bear	VERB
ct-9648	37	73	icelandic	icelandic	ADJ
ct-9648	37	74	horses.9	horses.9	NOUN
ct-9648	37	75	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	76	friesian	friesian	PROPN
ct-9648	37	77	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	37	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	79	a	a	DET
ct-9648	37	80	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	37	81	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	82	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	37	83	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	84	14.2	14.2	NUM
ct-9648	37	85	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	37	86	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	37	87	a	a	DET
ct-9648	37	88	heritability	heritability	NOUN
ct-9648	37	89	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ct-9648	37	90	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	91	0.13	0.13	NUM
ct-9648	37	92	were	be	AUX
ct-9648	37	93	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	37	94	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	95	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	37	96	study.29	study.29	NOUN
ct-9648	37	97	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ct-9648	37	98	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	99	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	37	100	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ct-9648	37	101	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	37	102	potentially	potentially	ADV
ct-9648	37	103	involved	involve	VERB
ct-9648	37	104	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	105	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	37	106	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	37	107	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	37	108	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	109	androgen	androgen	NOUN
ct-9648	37	110	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	37	111	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	112	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	37	113	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	114	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	37	115	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	37	116	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	37	117	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	118	relaxin	relaxin	NOUN
ct-9648	37	119	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	37	120	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	37	121	like	like	ADP
ct-9648	37	122	family	family	NOUN
ct-9648	37	123	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	37	124	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	37	125	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	37	126	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	127	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ct-9648	37	128	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	37	129	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	37	130	orpheus	orpheus	NOUN
ct-9648	37	131	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	37	132	gene	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	37	133	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	134	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	37	135	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	136	hoxa	hoxa	NOUN
ct-9648	37	137	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	37	138	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	139	failed	fail	VERB
ct-9648	37	140	to	to	PART
ct-9648	37	141	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ct-9648	37	142	an	an	DET
ct-9648	37	143	association.21	association.21	PROPN
ct-9648	37	144	genomic	genomic	ADJ
ct-9648	37	145	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9648	37	146	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	37	147	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9648	37	148	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	37	149	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	37	150	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	37	151	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	37	152	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	37	153	share	share	VERB
ct-9648	37	154	the	the	DET
ct-9648	37	155	same	same	ADJ
ct-9648	37	156	200	200	NUM
ct-9648	37	157	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	37	158	kb	kb	NOUN
ct-9648	37	159	deletion	deletion	NOUN
ct-9648	37	160	around	around	ADP
ct-9648	37	161	akr1c	akr1c	ADP
ct-9648	37	162	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	37	163	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	37	164	eca29	eca29	PROPN
ct-9648	37	165	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	38	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	38	2	region	region	NOUN
ct-9648	38	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	38	4	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9648	38	5	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	38	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	38	7	putative	putative	ADJ
ct-9648	38	8	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9648	38	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	38	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	38	11	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	39	1	tspy	tspy	VERB
ct-9648	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	39	3	etsty2	etsty2	NOUN
ct-9648	39	4	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	39	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ct-9648	39	6	copy	copy	NOUN
ct-9648	39	7	number	number	NOUN
ct-9648	39	8	variations	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	39	9	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	39	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	39	12	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	39	13	males.30	males.30	NOUN
ct-9648	39	14	no	no	DET
ct-9648	39	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	39	16	tests	test	NOUN
ct-9648	39	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	39	18	currently	currently	ADV
ct-9648	39	19	available	available	ADJ
ct-9648	39	20	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9648	39	21	heritable	heritable	ADJ
ct-9648	39	22	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	39	23	defects	defect	NOUN
ct-9648	39	24	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	39	25	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	39	26	cryptorchidism.31	cryptorchidism.31	PROPN
ct-9648	39	27	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	39	28	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	39	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	39	30	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	39	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	39	32	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	39	33	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	39	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	39	35	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	39	36	differentiation32,33	differentiation32,33	PROPN
ct-9648	39	37	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	39	38	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	39	39	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	39	41	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	39	42	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	40	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	40	2	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	40	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	40	4	64	64	NUM
ct-9648	40	5	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	40	7	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	40	8	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	41	1	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	41	2	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9648	41	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	41	5	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	41	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	41	8	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	41	9	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	41	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	41	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	41	12	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	41	14	month	month	NOUN
ct-9648	41	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	41	16	old	old	ADJ
ct-9648	41	17	fetus	fetus	NOUN
ct-9648	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	42	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	42	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	42	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	42	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	42	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	42	14	33	33	NUM
ct-9648	42	15	sry	sry	NOUN
ct-9648	42	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	42	17	disorder	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	42	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	42	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	42	20	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	42	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	42	22	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ct-9648	42	23	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	42	24	genitalia	genitalia	NOUN
ct-9648	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	26	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	42	27	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	28	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	42	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	42	30	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	42	31	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	42	32	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	42	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	42	34	various	various	ADJ
ct-9648	42	35	breeds.34–39	breeds.34–39	ADP
ct-9648	42	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	42	37	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	42	38	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	40	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	42	41	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	42	42	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	42	43	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	42	44	an	an	DET
ct-9648	42	45	autosomal	autosomal	ADJ
ct-9648	42	46	27	27	NUM
ct-9648	42	47	trisomy.40	trisomy.40	NOUN
ct-9648	42	48	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	42	49	these	these	DET
ct-9648	42	50	intersex	intersex	ADJ
ct-9648	42	51	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9648	42	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	53	the	the	DET
ct-9648	42	54	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	42	55	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9648	42	56	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	42	57	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	42	58	testes,38,39,41	testes,38,39,41	NUM
ct-9648	42	59	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	42	60	ovotestis,42,43	ovotestis,42,43	NOUN
ct-9648	42	61	a	a	DET
ct-9648	42	62	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	42	63	ovotestis	ovotestis	NOUN
ct-9648	42	64	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	65	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	42	66	an	an	DET
ct-9648	42	67	ovary	ovary	NOUN
ct-9648	42	68	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	42	69	a	a	DET
ct-9648	42	70	testis.44,45	testis.44,45	NOUN
ct-9648	42	71	all	all	DET
ct-9648	42	72	these	these	DET
ct-9648	42	73	observations	observation	NOUN
ct-9648	42	74	point	point	VERB
ct-9648	42	75	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	42	76	a	a	DET
ct-9648	42	77	multifactorial	multifactorial	ADJ
ct-9648	42	78	etiopathogenesis	etiopathogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	42	79	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	42	80	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	42	81	involving	involve	VERB
ct-9648	42	82	possibly	possibly	ADV
ct-9648	42	83	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9648	42	84	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	42	85	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	42	86	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	42	87	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	42	88	factor	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	42	89	such	such	ADJ
ct-9648	42	90	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	42	91	fetal	fetal	ADJ
ct-9648	42	92	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ct-9648	42	93	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	42	94	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9648	42	95	disruptors	disruptor	NOUN
ct-9648	42	96	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	43	1	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	43	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	43	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	43	4	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	43	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	43	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	43	7	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	43	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	43	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	43	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	43	11	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	43	12	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ct-9648	43	13	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	43	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	43	15	course	course	NOUN
ct-9648	43	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	43	17	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	43	18	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	43	19	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	44	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ct-9648	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	4	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	44	5	locations	location	NOUN
ct-9648	44	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	44	7	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	44	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	9	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9648	44	10	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	11	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	44	12	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	44	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	14	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	44	16	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	17	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	44	18	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	44	19	entirely	entirely	ADV
ct-9648	44	20	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	44	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	22	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9648	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	44	25	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	27	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	28	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9648	44	29	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	30	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	44	31	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	44	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	33	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	34	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	44	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	44	36	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	37	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9648	44	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	44	39	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	40	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	41	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	44	42	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	43	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	44	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	44	45	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	46	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	44	47	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	44	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	49	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	50	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	51	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	44	52	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	44	53	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	54	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	55	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	44	56	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	44	57	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	44	58	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	44	59	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	44	60	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	61	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	62	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	44	63	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	44	64	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ct-9648	44	65	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	44	66	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	67	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	44	68	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	69	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	44	70	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	44	71	the	the	DET
ct-9648	44	72	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	44	73	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9648	44	74	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	75	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	44	76	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	44	77	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	44	78	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	1	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	45	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	3	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ct-9648	45	4	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	6	occurring	occur	VERB
ct-9648	45	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	45	8	equal	equal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9648	45	10	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	45	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	12	left	left	NOUN
ct-9648	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	14	right	right	ADJ
ct-9648	45	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	16	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	17	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	45	18	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	45	19	to	to	PART
ct-9648	45	20	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	45	21	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	45	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	23	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	45	24	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	25	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	45	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	27	table).29,46–50	table).29,46–50	NUM
ct-9648	45	28	early	early	ADJ
ct-9648	45	29	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9648	45	30	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	45	31	an	an	DET
ct-9648	45	32	equal	equal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9648	45	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	35	left	left	ADJ
ct-9648	45	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	37	right	right	ADJ
ct-9648	45	38	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	45	39	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	45	40	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	41	older	old	ADJ
ct-9648	45	42	ponies	pony	NOUN
ct-9648	45	43	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	44	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	45	45	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	45	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	47	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	45	48	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	49	a	a	DET
ct-9648	45	50	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	45	51	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ct-9648	45	52	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	53	right	right	ADJ
ct-9648	45	54	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	45	55	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	45	56	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	57	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	45	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	59	younger	young	ADJ
ct-9648	45	60	ponies.12	ponies.12	NOUN
ct-9648	45	61	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	62	a	a	DET
ct-9648	45	63	recent	recent	ADJ
ct-9648	45	64	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	45	65	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	45	66	friesian	friesian	ADJ
ct-9648	45	67	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	45	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	69	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	70	right	right	ADJ
ct-9648	45	71	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	72	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	73	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	45	74	significantly	significantly	ADV
ct-9648	45	75	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	45	76	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	45	77	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	45	78	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	79	left	left	NOUN
ct-9648	45	80	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	81	64.5	64.5	NUM
ct-9648	45	82	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	45	83	vs.	vs.	ADP
ct-9648	45	84	35.5	35.5	NUM
ct-9648	45	85	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	45	86	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	87	n	n	NOUN
ct-9648	45	88	=	=	NOUN
ct-9648	45	89	188).29	188).29	NUM
ct-9648	45	90	according	accord	VERB
ct-9648	45	91	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	45	92	many	many	ADJ
ct-9648	45	93	publications	publication	NOUN
ct-9648	45	94	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	95	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	96	left	left	ADJ
ct-9648	45	97	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	45	98	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	99	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	45	100	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9648	45	101	to	to	PART
ct-9648	45	102	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	103	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	45	104	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9648	45	105	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	45	106	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	107	right.6,7,13	right.6,7,13	NOUN
ct-9648	45	108	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	45	109	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	110	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	111	a	a	DET
ct-9648	45	112	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	45	113	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	45	114	94	94	NUM
ct-9648	45	115	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	45	116	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	117	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	118	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9648	45	119	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	45	120	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	121	were	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	122	rightsided	rightside	VERB
ct-9648	45	123	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	124	left	left	ADJ
ct-9648	45	125	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	126	sided	sided	ADJ
ct-9648	45	127	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	128	48.9	48.9	NUM
ct-9648	45	129	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	45	130	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	131	51.1	51.1	NUM
ct-9648	45	132	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	45	133	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	134	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	135	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	45	136	respectively.8	respectively.8	PROPN
ct-9648	45	137	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	138	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	45	139	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	45	140	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	45	141	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	45	142	both	both	DET
ct-9648	45	143	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	144	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	145	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9648	45	146	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	45	147	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	148	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	149	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	150	position	position	NOUN
ct-9648	45	151	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	152	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	45	153	a	a	DET
ct-9648	45	154	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	45	155	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ct-9648	45	156	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	157	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	45	158	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	159	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	160	a	a	DET
ct-9648	45	161	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9648	45	162	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	163	an	an	DET
ct-9648	45	164	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	165	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	166	an	an	DET
ct-9648	45	167	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	168	testis.6,8,47	testis.6,8,47	ADJ
ct-9648	45	169	effect	effect	NOUN
ct-9648	45	170	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	171	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	45	172	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	45	173	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9648	45	174	the	the	DET
ct-9648	45	175	role	role	NOUN
ct-9648	45	176	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	177	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	45	178	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9648	45	179	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	45	180	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ct-9648	45	181	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	45	182	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ct-9648	45	183	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	184	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	185	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	186	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	187	well	well	ADV
ct-9648	45	188	established.51	established.51	ADJ
ct-9648	45	189	transcriptomic	transcriptomic	ADJ
ct-9648	45	190	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	191	showed	show	VERB
ct-9648	45	192	downregulation	downregulation	NOUN
ct-9648	45	193	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	194	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	45	195	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	45	196	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	45	197	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	45	198	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	45	199	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	45	200	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	45	201	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	45	202	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	45	203	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	45	204	testes.22	testes.22	NOUN
ct-9648	45	205	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	45	206	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	45	207	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	45	208	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	45	209	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9648	45	210	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9648	45	211	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	45	212	affected	affect	VERB
ct-9648	45	213	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	45	214	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	45	215	varying	vary	VERB
ct-9648	45	216	degrees	degree	NOUN
ct-9648	45	217	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	45	218	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9648	45	219	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	46	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	46	4	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	7	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	46	8	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	46	9	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	46	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	46	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	12	90	90	NUM
ct-9648	46	13	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	14	live	live	ADJ
ct-9648	46	15	foal	foal	NOUN
ct-9648	46	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	46	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	46	18	an	an	DET
ct-9648	46	19	average	average	NOUN
ct-9648	46	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	21	1.4	1.4	NUM
ct-9648	46	22	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ct-9648	46	23	per	per	ADP
ct-9648	46	24	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9648	46	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
ct-9648	46	26	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	27	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	46	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ct-9648	46	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	30	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	31	spermatozoa.52	spermatozoa.52	NOUN
ct-9648	46	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	33	another	another	DET
ct-9648	46	34	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	36	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	37	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	46	38	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	46	39	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	46	40	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	46	41	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	42	foaling	foaling	NOUN
ct-9648	46	43	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	46	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	45	17.7	17.7	NUM
ct-9648	46	46	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	47	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	46	48	259	259	NUM
ct-9648	46	49	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9648	46	50	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	46	51	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	46	52	42.5	42.5	NUM
ct-9648	46	53	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	54	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	46	55	control	control	NOUN
ct-9648	46	56	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9648	46	57	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	58	n	n	NOUN
ct-9648	46	59	=	=	SYM
ct-9648	46	60	2457	2457	NUM
ct-9648	46	61	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	62	bred	breed	VERB
ct-9648	46	63	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	46	64	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	65	non	non	ADJ
ct-9648	46	66	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	46	67	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	ADJ
ct-9648	46	68	stallion.28	stallion.28	NOUN
ct-9648	46	69	fertility	fertility	NOUN
ct-9648	46	70	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	71	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	46	72	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	46	73	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	46	74	decrease	decrease	VERB
ct-9648	46	75	over	over	ADP
ct-9648	46	76	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	77	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	46	78	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	46	79	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ct-9648	46	80	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	46	81	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	82	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	46	83	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	84	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	85	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	46	86	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	46	87	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	46	88	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	46	89	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	46	90	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
ct-9648	46	91	rates	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	46	92	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	93	81	81	NUM
ct-9648	46	94	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	95	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	96	90	90	NUM
ct-9648	46	97	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	98	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	99	73	73	NUM
ct-9648	46	100	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	101	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	102	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	103	48	48	NUM
ct-9648	46	104	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	105	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	106	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	107	first	first	ADJ
ct-9648	46	108	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	109	second	second	ADJ
ct-9648	46	110	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	111	third	third	ADJ
ct-9648	46	112	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	113	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	114	4th	4th	ADJ
ct-9648	46	115	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	46	116	seasons	season	NOUN
ct-9648	46	117	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	118	respectively.53	respectively.53	NOUN
ct-9648	46	119	histopathology	histopathology	NOUN
ct-9648	46	120	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	121	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	46	122	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	46	123	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9648	46	124	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	125	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	126	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9648	46	127	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	128	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9648	46	129	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	46	130	thermoregulation	thermoregulation	NOUN
ct-9648	46	131	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	132	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	133	undescended	undescended	ADJ
ct-9648	46	134	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	46	135	undergoes	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	46	136	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	46	137	histological	histological	ADJ
ct-9648	46	138	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	139	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9648	46	140	disturbances.54,55	disturbances.54,55	NOUN
ct-9648	46	141	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	142	45	45	NUM
ct-9648	46	143	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	144	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	145	31	31	NUM
ct-9648	46	146	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	46	147	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ct-9648	46	148	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	149	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	46	150	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	46	151	density	density	NOUN
ct-9648	46	152	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	46	153	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9648	46	154	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	155	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	156	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	157	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	158	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	46	159	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9648	46	160	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	161	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	46	162	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	46	163	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	164	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	165	descended	descend	VERB
ct-9648	46	166	testicle.56	testicle.56	PRON
ct-9648	46	167	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	46	168	histopathology	histopathology	NOUN
ct-9648	46	169	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	46	170	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	46	171	have	have	VERB
ct-9648	46	172	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	173	wider	wide	ADJ
ct-9648	46	174	lumen	luman	NOUN
ct-9648	46	175	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	46	176	vacuolation	vacuolation	NOUN
ct-9648	46	177	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	46	178	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	179	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	46	180	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	46	181	the	the	DET
ct-9648	46	182	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	46	183	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	46	184	.	.	NOUN
ct-9648	46	185	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	186	vulvar	vulvar	NOUN
ct-9648	46	187	conformation	conformation	NOUN
ct-9648	46	188	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	46	189	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	46	190	clitoris	clitoris	NOUN
ct-9648	46	191	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	192	left	left	ADV
ct-9648	46	193	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	194	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	195	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	196	mammary	mammary	ADJ
ct-9648	46	197	gland	gland	NOUN
ct-9648	46	198	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	199	right	right	NOUN
ct-9648	46	200	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	201	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	202	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	46	203	a	a	DET
ct-9648	46	204	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	46	205	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	206	year	year	NOUN
ct-9648	46	207	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	208	old	old	ADJ
ct-9648	46	209	xx	xx	ADJ
ct-9648	46	210	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	46	211	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	46	212	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ct-9648	46	213	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	46	214	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	46	215	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	46	216	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	46	217	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	46	218	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	47	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	47	2	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	47	3	.	.	NOUN
ct-9648	47	4	same	same	ADJ
ct-9648	47	5	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	47	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	47	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	47	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	47	9	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	47	10	teasing	tease	VERB
ct-9648	47	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	47	12	mare	mare	NOUN
ct-9648	47	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	47	14	heat	heat	NOUN
ct-9648	47	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	47	16	maybe	maybe	ADV
ct-9648	47	17	not	not	PART
ct-9648	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	48	2	34	34	NUM
ct-9648	48	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	48	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	48	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	48	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	48	15	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	48	16	epithelium	epithelium	NOUN
ct-9648	48	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	48	19	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	49	1	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	49	2	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	49	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	49	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	49	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
ct-9648	49	6	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ct-9648	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	49	8	appear	appear	VERB
ct-9648	49	9	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	49	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ct-9648	49	11	cords	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	49	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	49	13	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	49	14	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	49	15	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NOUN
ct-9648	49	16	filling	fill	VERB
ct-9648	49	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	49	18	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	49	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	49	21	8)	8)	NUM
ct-9648	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	50	1	some	some	DET
ct-9648	50	2	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	50	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	50	4	lined	line	VERB
ct-9648	50	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	50	6	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	50	7	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	50	8	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	50	9	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	50	10	layers	layer	NOUN
ct-9648	50	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	50	12	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9648	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	51	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	51	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	51	3	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	51	4	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	51	6	germ	germ	NOUN
ct-9648	51	7	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	51	8	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	51	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	51	10	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	51	11	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	51	12	different	different	ADJ
ct-9648	51	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ct-9648	51	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	15	maturation	maturation	NOUN
ct-9648	51	16	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	51	17	not	not	PART
ct-9648	51	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
ct-9648	51	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ct-9648	51	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ct-9648	51	23	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9648	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	51	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ct-9648	51	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	51	27	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	51	28	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	51	29	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	51	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	51	31	arrested	arrest	VERB
ct-9648	51	32	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	51	33	type	type	NOUN
ct-9648	51	34	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	51	35	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	51	36	b	b	NOUN
ct-9648	51	37	spermatogonia.55,57,58	spermatogonia.55,57,58	NOUN
ct-9648	51	38	a	a	DET
ct-9648	51	39	few	few	ADJ
ct-9648	51	40	spermatogonia	spermatogonia	NOUN
ct-9648	51	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	51	42	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ct-9648	51	43	degenerating	degenerating	ADJ
ct-9648	51	44	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9648	51	45	spermatocytes	spermatocyte	NOUN
ct-9648	51	46	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	51	47	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	51	48	present	present	ADJ
ct-9648	51	49	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	51	50	some	some	DET
ct-9648	51	51	cases.40	cases.40	PROPN
ct-9648	51	52	atypical	atypical	ADJ
ct-9648	51	53	germ	germ	NOUN
ct-9648	51	54	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	51	55	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	51	56	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	51	57	seen	see	VERB
ct-9648	51	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	51	59	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	60	basal	basal	ADJ
ct-9648	51	61	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	51	62	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	63	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	64	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	51	65	tubules.53	tubules.53	NOUN
ct-9648	51	66	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	67	population	population	NOUN
ct-9648	51	68	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	69	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9648	51	70	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	51	71	observed	observe	VERB
ct-9648	51	72	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	51	73	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	51	74	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	51	75	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	51	76	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9648	51	77	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	51	78	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	51	79	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	80	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	81	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	51	82	testes.56	testes.56	NOUN
ct-9648	51	83	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	51	84	advancing	advance	VERB
ct-9648	51	85	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	51	86	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	51	87	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	88	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	51	89	parenchyma	parenchyma	NOUN
ct-9648	51	90	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	91	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	92	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	51	93	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9648	51	94	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
ct-9648	51	95	further	far	ADV
ct-9648	51	96	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9648	51	97	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	51	98	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	51	99	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN
ct-9648	51	100	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	51	101	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9648	51	102	thickening	thickening	NOUN
ct-9648	51	103	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	51	104	the	the	DET
ct-9648	51	105	albuginea	albuginea	NOUN
ct-9648	51	106	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	52	1	these	these	DET
ct-9648	52	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	52	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	52	4	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	52	5	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
ct-9648	52	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	52	7	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	52	8	than	than	SCONJ
ct-9648	52	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	52	10	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	52	11	testes.56,59,60	testes.56,59,60	ADJ
ct-9648	52	12	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9648	52	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	52	14	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ct-9648	52	15	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	52	16	torsion	torsion	NOUN
ct-9648	52	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	52	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	52	19	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	52	20	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	52	21	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	52	22	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9648	52	23	ischemia,59,61,62	ischemia,59,61,62	ADJ
ct-9648	52	24	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	52	25	necrosis	necrosis	NOUN
ct-9648	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	52	27	atrophy	atrophy	NOUN
ct-9648	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	52	29	which	which	PRON
ct-9648	52	30	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	52	31	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9648	52	32	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	52	33	confused	confuse	VERB
ct-9648	52	34	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	52	35	true	true	ADJ
ct-9648	52	36	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	52	38	a	a	DET
ct-9648	52	39	much	much	ADV
ct-9648	52	40	less	less	ADV
ct-9648	52	41	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	52	42	condition.63–67	condition.63–67	NOUN
ct-9648	52	43	histochemical	histochemical	ADJ
ct-9648	52	44	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9648	52	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	52	46	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	52	47	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	52	48	revealed	reveal	VERB
ct-9648	52	49	a	a	DET
ct-9648	52	50	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ct-9648	52	51	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	52	52	the	the	DET
ct-9648	52	53	morphology	morphology	NOUN
ct-9648	52	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	52	55	histochemistry	histochemistry	NOUN
ct-9648	52	56	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	52	57	both	both	PRON
ct-9648	52	58	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9648	52	59	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	52	60	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	52	61	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	52	62	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	53	1	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9648	53	2	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	53	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	53	4	poorly	poorly	ADV
ct-9648	53	5	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ct-9648	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	53	7	have	have	VERB
ct-9648	53	8	a	a	DET
ct-9648	53	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ct-9648	53	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	53	11	α	α	NOUN
ct-9648	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	53	13	actin	actin	NOUN
ct-9648	53	14	expression.59	expression.59	VERB
ct-9648	53	15	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	53	16	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	53	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	53	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	53	19	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	53	20	show	show	VERB
ct-9648	53	21	degenerative	degenerative	ADJ
ct-9648	53	22	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	53	24	alteration	alteration	NOUN
ct-9648	53	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	53	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	53	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ct-9648	53	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	53	29	vimentin	vimentin	NOUN
ct-9648	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	53	31	a	a	DET
ct-9648	53	32	component	component	NOUN
ct-9648	53	33	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	53	34	the	the	DET
ct-9648	53	35	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ct-9648	53	36	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	53	37	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	53	39	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	53	40	view	view	NOUN
ct-9648	53	41	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	53	42	a	a	DET
ct-9648	53	43	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9648	53	44	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	53	45	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	53	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	54	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	54	2	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	54	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	54	4	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	54	5	view	view	NOUN
ct-9648	54	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	54	7	an	an	DET
ct-9648	54	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	54	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	55	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	55	2	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	55	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	55	4	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	55	5	view	view	NOUN
ct-9648	55	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	55	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	55	8	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9648	55	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	55	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	55	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	56	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	56	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	56	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	56	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	56	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	56	6	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	56	7	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	56	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	56	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ct-9648	56	10	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	56	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	56	12	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	56	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	57	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	57	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	57	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	57	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	57	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	57	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	57	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	57	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	57	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	57	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	57	14	35	35	NUM
ct-9648	57	15	filaments	filament	NOUN
ct-9648	57	16	postulated	postulate	VERB
ct-9648	57	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	57	18	play	play	VERB
ct-9648	57	19	an	an	DET
ct-9648	57	20	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	57	21	role	role	NOUN
ct-9648	57	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	57	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ct-9648	57	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	57	25	spermatogenesis.59,68,69	spermatogenesis.59,68,69	NUM
ct-9648	57	26	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9648	57	27	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	57	28	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	57	29	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9648	57	30	become	become	VERB
ct-9648	57	31	enlarged	enlarged	ADJ
ct-9648	57	32	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	57	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	57	34	neoplastic	neoplastic	ADJ
ct-9648	57	35	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	58	2	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	58	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	58	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	58	5	become	become	VERB
ct-9648	58	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
ct-9648	58	7	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	9	up	up	ADP
ct-9648	58	10	to	to	PART
ct-9648	58	11	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	58	12	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	58	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	58	15	some	some	DET
ct-9648	58	16	cases.70	cases.70	PROPN
ct-9648	58	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	58	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	58	19	not	not	PART
ct-9648	58	20	clear	clear	ADJ
ct-9648	58	21	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	58	22	these	these	DET
ct-9648	58	23	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	58	24	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	58	25	a	a	DET
ct-9648	58	26	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9648	58	27	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	28	a	a	DET
ct-9648	58	29	result	result	NOUN
ct-9648	58	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	58	31	cryptorchidism.24,54,58,71	cryptorchidism.24,54,58,71	PROPN
ct-9648	58	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	58	33	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	58	34	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	58	35	neoplasms	neoplasm	NOUN
ct-9648	58	36	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	58	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	58	38	undescended	undescended	ADJ
ct-9648	58	39	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	58	40	include	include	VERB
ct-9648	58	41	teratomas	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	43	seminomas.32	seminomas.32	ADJ
ct-9648	58	44	seminomas	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	58	45	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	58	46	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	58	47	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	49	metastasize	metastasize	VERB
ct-9648	58	50	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	58	51	peritoneal	peritoneal	ADJ
ct-9648	58	52	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9648	58	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	54	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	58	55	organs	organ	NOUN
ct-9648	58	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	57	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9648	58	58	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	58	59	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ct-9648	58	60	debilitation	debilitation	NOUN
ct-9648	58	61	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	62	various	various	ADJ
ct-9648	58	63	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	58	64	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9648	58	65	such	such	ADJ
ct-9648	58	66	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	58	67	colic	colic	NOUN
ct-9648	58	68	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	69	fever	fever	NOUN
ct-9648	58	70	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	71	weight	weight	NOUN
ct-9648	58	72	loss	loss	NOUN
ct-9648	58	73	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	74	tachycardia	tachycardia	NOUN
ct-9648	58	75	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	58	76	dyspnea59,70,72,73	dyspnea59,70,72,73	NOUN
ct-9648	58	77	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	78	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	58	79	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	58	80	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	81	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	58	82	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	58	83	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	59	1	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	59	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	59	3	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	59	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	59	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	59	6	due	due	ADJ
ct-9648	59	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	59	8	over	over	ADP
ct-9648	59	9	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	59	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	59	11	aromatase	aromatase	NOUN
ct-9648	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	60	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	60	2	excess	excess	ADJ
ct-9648	60	3	estrogens	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	60	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	60	5	lead	lead	VERB
ct-9648	60	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	60	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	60	8	suppression	suppression	NOUN
ct-9648	60	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	60	10	insl-3	insl-3	NUM
ct-9648	60	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ct-9648	60	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	60	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	60	14	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	60	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	60	17	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	60	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	60	19	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	60	20	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ct-9648	60	21	including	include	VERB
ct-9648	60	22	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	60	23	neoplasia	neoplasia	NOUN
ct-9648	60	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	60	25	humans.74,75	humans.74,75	NOUN
ct-9648	60	26	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	60	27	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	60	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	60	29	teratomas	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	60	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	60	31	the	the	DET
ct-9648	60	32	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	60	33	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	60	34	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	60	35	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	60	36	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	60	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	60	38	the	the	DET
ct-9648	60	39	literature76–81	literature76–81	X
ct-9648	60	40	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	60	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	60	42	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	60	43	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	61	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	61	2	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9648	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	61	4	gross	gross	ADJ
ct-9648	61	5	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9648	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	61	8	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	61	9	features	feature	NOUN
ct-9648	61	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	61	11	teratomas	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	61	12	vary	vary	VERB
ct-9648	61	13	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9648	61	14	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	61	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	61	16	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	61	17	present	present	ADJ
ct-9648	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	62	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	62	2	some	some	DET
ct-9648	62	3	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	62	5	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	62	6	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9648	62	7	formations	formation	NOUN
ct-9648	62	8	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	62	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	62	10	detected	detect	VERB
ct-9648	62	11	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	62	12	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	62	13	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	62	14	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	62	15	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	62	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	62	17	various	various	ADJ
ct-9648	62	18	echogenicity82,83	echogenicity82,83	NOUN
ct-9648	62	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	62	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	62	21	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	62	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	63	1	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	63	2	neoplasms	neoplasm	NOUN
ct-9648	63	3	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	63	4	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	63	5	undescended	undescended	ADJ
ct-9648	63	6	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	63	7	including	include	VERB
ct-9648	63	8	carcinomas,53	carcinomas,53	NOUN
ct-9648	63	9	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9648	63	10	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	63	11	tumors,71,84	tumors,71,84	ADJ
ct-9648	63	12	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	63	13	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	63	14	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	63	15	tumors,85	tumors,85	NOUN
ct-9648	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	63	17	leiomyosarcoma.86	leiomyosarcoma.86	ADJ
ct-9648	63	18	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	63	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	63	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	63	21	retention	retention	NOUN
ct-9648	63	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	63	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	63	24	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	63	25	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	63	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9648	63	27	present	present	VERB
ct-9648	63	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	63	29	an	an	DET
ct-9648	63	30	acute	acute	ADJ
ct-9648	63	31	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9648	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	63	33	colic	colic	NOUN
ct-9648	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	63	35	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	63	36	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	63	37	torsion	torsion	NOUN
ct-9648	63	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	63	39	the	the	DET
ct-9648	63	40	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	63	41	cord61	cord61	NOUN
ct-9648	63	42	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	63	43	jejunal	jejunal	ADJ
ct-9648	63	44	entrapment	entrapment	NOUN
ct-9648	63	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	63	46	strangulation.73,87	strangulation.73,87	VERB
ct-9648	63	47	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	63	48	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	63	49	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	63	50	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	63	51	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	63	52	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	63	53	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9648	63	54	evident	evident	ADJ
ct-9648	63	55	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	63	56	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9648	63	57	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	63	58	presented	present	VERB
ct-9648	63	59	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	63	60	a	a	DET
ct-9648	63	61	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	63	62	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	63	63	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	63	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	63	65	no	no	DET
ct-9648	63	66	history	history	NOUN
ct-9648	63	67	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	63	68	attempted	attempt	VERB
ct-9648	63	69	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	63	70	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	64	2	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	64	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	64	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	5	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	64	6	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	64	8	no	no	DET
ct-9648	64	9	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	64	10	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	64	11	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	64	12	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9648	64	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	64	14	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	64	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	16	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	64	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	19	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	64	20	becomes	become	VERB
ct-9648	64	21	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	64	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ct-9648	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	64	24	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9648	64	25	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	64	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	64	27	history	history	NOUN
ct-9648	64	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	64	29	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	64	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	64	31	lacking	lack	VERB
ct-9648	64	32	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	64	33	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ct-9648	64	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	65	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	65	3	latter	latter	ADJ
ct-9648	65	4	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	65	8	endocrinal	endocrinal	ADJ
ct-9648	65	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	65	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	65	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9648	65	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	65	13	establish	establish	VERB
ct-9648	65	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	65	15	diagnosis.88	diagnosis.88	NOUN
ct-9648	65	16	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	65	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	65	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	65	19	all	all	DET
ct-9648	65	20	suspect	suspect	ADJ
ct-9648	65	21	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	65	22	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	65	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	65	24	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	65	25	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	65	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	65	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	65	28	to	to	PART
ct-9648	65	29	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9648	65	30	the	the	DET
ct-9648	65	31	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	65	32	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	65	35	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	65	36	its	its	PRON
ct-9648	65	37	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	65	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	65	39	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9648	65	40	features.88,89	features.88,89	ADJ
ct-9648	65	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	65	42	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	65	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	44	photomicrograph	photomicrograph	NOUN
ct-9648	65	45	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	65	46	a	a	DET
ct-9648	65	47	section	section	NOUN
ct-9648	65	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	65	49	an	an	DET
ct-9648	65	50	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	65	51	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	65	52	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	53	st	st	PROPN
ct-9648	65	54	=	=	ADJ
ct-9648	65	55	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	65	56	tubules	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	65	57	showing	show	VERB
ct-9648	65	58	vacuolization	vacuolization	NOUN
ct-9648	65	59	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	60	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	65	61	indicates	indicate	VERB
ct-9648	65	62	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9648	65	63	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	65	64	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	65	h	h	NOUN
ct-9648	65	66	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9648	65	67	e	e	NOUN
ct-9648	65	68	stain	stain	NOUN
ct-9648	65	69	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	70	bar	bar	NOUN
ct-9648	65	71	=	=	NOUN
ct-9648	65	72	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	65	73	µm	µm	NUM
ct-9648	65	74	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	65	75	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	66	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	66	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9648	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	67	1	photomicrograph	photomicrograph	NOUN
ct-9648	67	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	67	3	a	a	DET
ct-9648	67	4	section	section	NOUN
ct-9648	67	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	67	6	an	an	DET
ct-9648	67	7	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	67	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	68	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	68	2	seminiferous	seminiferous	ADJ
ct-9648	68	3	tubule	tubule	NOUN
ct-9648	68	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	68	5	filled	fill	VERB
ct-9648	68	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	68	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	68	8	cytoplasm	cytoplasm	NOUN
ct-9648	68	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	68	10	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	68	11	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	68	13	h	h	NOUN
ct-9648	68	14	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9648	68	15	e	e	NOUN
ct-9648	68	16	stain	stain	NOUN
ct-9648	68	17	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	68	18	bar	bar	NOUN
ct-9648	68	19	=	=	NOUN
ct-9648	68	20	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	68	21	µm	µm	NOUN
ct-9648	68	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	68	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	69	1	table	table	NOUN
ct-9648	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	1	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	70	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	70	3	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	70	4	based	base	VERB
ct-9648	70	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	70	6	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	70	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	70	8	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	70	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	70	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	70	11	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	70	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	70	13	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	70	14	number	number	NOUN
ct-9648	70	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	70	16	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	70	17	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	70	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	19	%	%	INTJ
ct-9648	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	21	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	70	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	23	%	%	INTJ
ct-9648	70	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	25	position	position	NOUN
ct-9648	70	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	70	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	70	28	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	70	29	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	70	30	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	70	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	32	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	34	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	70	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	36	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	38	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ct-9648	70	39	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	70	40	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	41	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	70	42	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	70	43	bartman	bartman	NOUN
ct-9648	70	44	2001	2001	NUM
ct-9648	70	45	67	67	NUM
ct-9648	70	46	86.6	86.6	NUM
ct-9648	70	47	13.4	13.4	NUM
ct-9648	70	48	56.7	56.7	NUM
ct-9648	70	49	43.3	43.3	NUM
ct-9648	70	50	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	70	51	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	70	52	a	a	DET
ct-9648	70	53	cattelan	cattelan	NOUN
ct-9648	70	54	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	70	55	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	70	56	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	70	57	2004	2004	NUM
ct-9648	71	1	42	42	NUM
ct-9648	72	1	95.2	95.2	NUM
ct-9648	72	2	4.8	4.8	NUM
ct-9648	72	3	64	64	NUM
ct-9648	72	4	34	34	NUM
ct-9648	72	5	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	72	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	72	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	72	8	cox	cox	X
ct-9648	72	9	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	72	10	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	72	11	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	73	1	1979	1979	NUM
ct-9648	73	2	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	73	3	81	81	NUM
ct-9648	73	4	19	19	NUM
ct-9648	73	5	33	33	NUM
ct-9648	73	6	67	67	NUM
ct-9648	73	7	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	73	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	73	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	73	10	hartman	hartman	PROPN
ct-9648	73	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	73	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	73	13	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	73	14	2015	2015	NUM
ct-9648	73	15	601	601	NUM
ct-9648	73	16	86.5	86.5	NUM
ct-9648	73	17	13.3	13.3	NUM
ct-9648	73	18	49.9	49.9	NUM
ct-9648	73	19	40.1	40.1	NUM
ct-9648	73	20	8.7	8.7	NUM
ct-9648	73	21	hughes	hughe	NOUN
ct-9648	73	22	2006	2006	NUM
ct-9648	73	23	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	73	24	90	90	NUM
ct-9648	73	25	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	73	26	47	47	NUM
ct-9648	73	27	53	53	NUM
ct-9648	73	28	n	n	NOUN
ct-9648	73	29	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	73	30	a	a	DET
ct-9648	73	31	huppes	huppe	NOUN
ct-9648	73	32	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	73	33	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	73	34	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	73	35	2017	2017	NUM
ct-9648	73	36	280	280	NUM
ct-9648	73	37	85.7	85.7	NUM
ct-9648	73	38	14.3	14.3	NUM
ct-9648	73	39	65	65	NUM
ct-9648	73	40	46	46	NUM
ct-9648	73	41	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	73	42	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	73	43	a	a	DET
ct-9648	73	44	leipold	leipold	PROPN
ct-9648	73	45	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	73	46	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	73	47	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	73	48	1986	1986	NUM
ct-9648	73	49	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	73	50	93	93	NUM
ct-9648	73	51	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	73	52	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	73	53	39	39	NUM
ct-9648	73	54	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	73	55	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	73	56	a	a	DET
ct-9648	73	57	roderson	roderson	NOUN
ct-9648	73	58	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9648	73	59	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ct-9648	73	60	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	73	61	1997	1997	NUM
ct-9648	73	62	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	73	63	86	86	NUM
ct-9648	73	64	14	14	NUM
ct-9648	73	65	59	59	NUM
ct-9648	73	66	41	41	NUM
ct-9648	73	67	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	73	68	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	73	69	a	a	DET
ct-9648	73	70	stratico	stratico	NOUN
ct-9648	73	71	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	73	72	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	73	73	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	73	74	2020	2020	NUM
ct-9648	73	75	70	70	NUM
ct-9648	73	76	92.8	92.8	NUM
ct-9648	73	77	7.2	7.2	NUM
ct-9648	73	78	54.3	54.3	NUM
ct-9648	73	79	24.3	24.3	NUM
ct-9648	73	80	21.4	21.4	NUM
ct-9648	73	81	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	73	82	36	36	NUM
ct-9648	73	83	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	73	84	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	73	85	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	73	86	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	73	87	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	73	88	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	73	89	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	73	90	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	73	91	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	73	92	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	73	93	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	73	94	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	73	95	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
ct-9648	73	96	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	73	97	tests	test	NOUN
ct-9648	73	98	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9648	73	99	testing	testing	NOUN
ct-9648	73	100	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	73	101	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ct-9648	73	102	to	to	PART
ct-9648	73	103	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ct-9648	73	104	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	73	105	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	73	106	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	73	107	no	no	DET
ct-9648	73	108	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	73	109	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	73	110	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	73	111	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	73	112	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	73	113	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	73	114	like	like	ADP
ct-9648	73	115	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ct-9648	73	116	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ct-9648	73	117	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	73	118	the	the	DET
ct-9648	73	119	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	73	120	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	73	121	gonadal	gonadal	ADJ
ct-9648	73	122	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	73	123	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	1	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9648	74	2	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	74	3	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
ct-9648	74	6	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9648	74	7	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	74	8	undescended	undescended	ADJ
ct-9648	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	10	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9648	74	11	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	13	estrogens	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	74	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	74	17	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	74	18	müllerian	müllerian	ADJ
ct-9648	74	19	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	21	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	75	1	detection	detection	NOUN
ct-9648	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	75	3	quantification	quantification	NOUN
ct-9648	75	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	75	5	these	these	DET
ct-9648	75	6	hormones	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	75	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	75	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	75	9	basis	basis	NOUN
ct-9648	75	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	75	11	endocrine	endocrine	NOUN
ct-9648	75	12	diagnostics.90	diagnostics.90	SCONJ
ct-9648	75	13	androgens	androgen	NOUN
ct-9648	75	14	basal	basal	VERB
ct-9648	75	15	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	75	16	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	75	17	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	75	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	75	19	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	75	21	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	75	22	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	75	23	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	75	24	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9648	75	25	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	75	27	>	>	X
ct-9648	75	28	100pg	100pg	PROPN
ct-9648	75	29	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	75	30	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	75	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	75	32	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	75	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	75	34	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	75	36	<	<	X
ct-9648	75	37	40pg	40pg	ADJ
ct-9648	75	38	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	75	39	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	75	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ct-9648	76	2	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	76	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	76	4	belief	belief	NOUN
ct-9648	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	76	7	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	76	9	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	76	10	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	76	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	76	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	76	13	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	76	14	do	do	AUX
ct-9648	76	15	not	not	PART
ct-9648	76	16	produce	produce	VERB
ct-9648	76	17	testosterone.91	testosterone.91	PROPN
ct-9648	76	18	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ct-9648	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	20	relying	rely	VERB
ct-9648	76	21	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	76	22	a	a	DET
ct-9648	76	23	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	76	24	measure	measure	NOUN
ct-9648	76	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	76	26	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	76	27	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	76	28	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	76	29	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	76	30	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	76	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	76	32	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
ct-9648	76	33	results	result	NOUN
ct-9648	76	34	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	76	35	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	76	36	diurnal	diurnal	ADJ
ct-9648	76	37	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ct-9648	76	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	39	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ct-9648	76	40	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9648	76	41	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	42	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9648	76	43	out	out	ADP
ct-9648	76	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	76	45	the	the	DET
ct-9648	76	46	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	76	47	season	season	NOUN
ct-9648	76	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	49	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	76	50	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	76	51	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	52	related	relate	VERB
ct-9648	76	53	variations	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	76	54	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	76	55	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9648	76	56	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	76	57	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	76	58	<	<	X
ct-9648	76	59	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	76	60	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	76	61	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	76	62	>	>	SYM
ct-9648	76	63	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	76	64	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	76	65	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	76	66	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	76	67	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	1	variations.90,92–95	variations.90,92–95	ADP
ct-9648	77	2	serial	serial	ADJ
ct-9648	77	3	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	77	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	77	5	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	77	6	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	77	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	77	8	before	before	ADP
ct-9648	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	77	10	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	77	11	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ct-9648	77	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	77	13	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	77	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	77	15	gnrh	gnrh	NOUN
ct-9648	77	16	improves	improve	VERB
ct-9648	77	17	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	77	18	accuracy,96	accuracy,96	ADJ
ct-9648	77	19	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	77	20	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	77	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	77	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	77	23	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9648	77	24	to	to	PART
ct-9648	77	25	rise	rise	VERB
ct-9648	77	26	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	77	27	25	25	NUM
ct-9648	77	28	to	to	PART
ct-9648	77	29	35	35	NUM
ct-9648	77	30	minutes	minute	NOUN
ct-9648	77	31	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	77	32	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	77	33	treatment.91	treatment.91	PROPN
ct-9648	77	34	the	the	DET
ct-9648	77	35	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	77	36	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9648	77	37	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ct-9648	77	38	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	40	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	77	41	to	to	PART
ct-9648	77	42	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	77	43	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	77	44	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	77	45	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	77	46	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	77	47	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9648	77	48	samples	sample	NOUN
ct-9648	77	49	taken	take	VERB
ct-9648	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	51	before	before	ADP
ct-9648	77	52	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	77	53	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	77	54	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	77	55	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	77	56	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9648	77	57	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	77	58	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	77	59	6000	6000	NUM
ct-9648	77	60	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	77	61	12,000	12,000	NUM
ct-9648	77	62	iu	iu	ADP
ct-9648	77	63	hcg.95,97	hcg.95,97	NOUN
ct-9648	77	64	a	a	DET
ct-9648	77	65	marked	mark	VERB
ct-9648	77	66	rise	rise	NOUN
ct-9648	77	67	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	77	68	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	77	69	level	level	NOUN
ct-9648	77	70	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	71	>	>	SYM
ct-9648	77	72	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	77	73	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	77	74	pg	pg	NOUN
ct-9648	77	75	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	77	76	ml	ml	VERB
ct-9648	77	77	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	79	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ct-9648	77	80	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	77	81	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	77	82	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	77	83	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	77	84	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	77	85	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	77	86	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	77	87	expected	expect	VERB
ct-9648	77	88	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	77	89	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	77	90	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	77	91	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	78	1	even	even	ADV
ct-9648	78	2	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	78	3	this	this	DET
ct-9648	78	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ct-9648	78	5	6.7	6.7	NUM
ct-9648	78	6	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	78	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	78	8	results	result	NOUN
ct-9648	78	9	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	78	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	78	11	inconclusive.97	inconclusive.97	NOUN
ct-9648	78	12	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9648	78	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	78	14	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9648	78	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ct-9648	78	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	78	17	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	78	18	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	78	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	78	20	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9648	78	21	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	78	22	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	78	24	76	76	NUM
ct-9648	78	25	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	78	26	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	78	27	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	78	28	administration.98	administration.98	VERB
ct-9648	78	29	an	an	DET
ct-9648	78	30	additional	additional	ADJ
ct-9648	78	31	sample	sample	NOUN
ct-9648	78	32	collected	collect	VERB
ct-9648	78	33	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	78	34	to	to	PART
ct-9648	78	35	48	48	NUM
ct-9648	78	36	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	78	37	after	after	SCONJ
ct-9648	78	38	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ct-9648	78	39	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	78	40	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	78	41	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9648	78	42	to	to	PART
ct-9648	78	43	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9648	78	44	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	78	45	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	78	46	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	79	1	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	79	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	79	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	79	4	85	85	NUM
ct-9648	79	5	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	79	7	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	79	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	79	9	91	91	NUM
ct-9648	79	10	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	80	1	an	an	DET
ct-9648	80	2	amplified	amplify	VERB
ct-9648	80	3	enzyme	enzyme	NOUN
ct-9648	80	4	immunoassay	immunoassay	NOUN
ct-9648	80	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	80	6	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	80	7	androstenedione	androstenedione	PROPN
ct-9648	80	8	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	80	9	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	80	10	shown	show	VERB
ct-9648	80	11	to	to	PART
ct-9648	80	12	have	have	VERB
ct-9648	80	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	80	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	80	16	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	80	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	80	18	92	92	NUM
ct-9648	80	19	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	80	21	93	93	NUM
ct-9648	80	22	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	80	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
ct-9648	80	24	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	80	25	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	80	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	80	27	detect	detect	VERB
ct-9648	80	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	80	29	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	80	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	80	31	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	80	32	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	80	33	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	80	34	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	80	35	not	not	PART
ct-9648	80	36	commercially	commercially	ADV
ct-9648	80	37	available	available	ADJ
ct-9648	80	38	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	80	39	routine	routine	ADJ
ct-9648	80	40	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	80	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	81	1	estrogens	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	81	2	because	because	SCONJ
ct-9648	81	3	estrogen	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	81	4	biosynthesis	biosynthesis	NOUN
ct-9648	81	5	occurs	occur	VERB
ct-9648	81	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	81	7	both	both	CCONJ
ct-9648	81	8	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9648	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	81	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	81	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	81	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	81	13	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9648	81	14	stallions,98	stallions,98	NOUN
ct-9648	81	15	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	81	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	81	17	estrone	estrone	NOUN
ct-9648	81	18	sulphate	sulphate	NOUN
ct-9648	81	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	81	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	81	21	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	81	22	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	81	23	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	81	24	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9648	81	25	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	81	26	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	81	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	81	28	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	1	this	this	DET
ct-9648	82	2	test	test	NOUN
ct-9648	82	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	82	4	not	not	PART
ct-9648	82	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	82	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
ct-9648	82	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ct-9648	82	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	82	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	82	10	less	less	ADJ
ct-9648	82	11	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	82	12	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	82	13	years	year	NOUN
ct-9648	82	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	82	15	age.98	age.98	NOUN
ct-9648	82	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ct-9648	82	17	ranges	range	VERB
ct-9648	82	18	depend	depend	VERB
ct-9648	82	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	82	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	82	21	time	time	NOUN
ct-9648	82	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	82	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	82	24	year	year	NOUN
ct-9648	82	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	82	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ct-9648	82	27	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	82	28	taken	take	VERB
ct-9648	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	82	30	vary	vary	VERB
ct-9648	82	31	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	82	32	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	82	33	to	to	PART
ct-9648	82	34	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	82	35	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	37	gross	gross	ADJ
ct-9648	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	39	top	top	ADJ
ct-9648	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	82	42	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	NOUN
ct-9648	82	43	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	44	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ct-9648	82	45	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	82	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	82	47	an	an	DET
ct-9648	82	48	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	82	49	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	82	50	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	82	51	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	82	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	82	53	a	a	DET
ct-9648	82	54	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	82	55	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	82	56	miniature	miniature	ADJ
ct-9648	82	57	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	83	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	83	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	83	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	83	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	83	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	83	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	83	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	83	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	83	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	83	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	83	14	37	37	NUM
ct-9648	83	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	83	16	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	83	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	1	photomicrographs	photomicrograph	NOUN
ct-9648	84	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	84	3	histological	histological	ADJ
ct-9648	84	4	section	section	NOUN
ct-9648	84	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	84	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	84	7	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	84	8	shown	show	VERB
ct-9648	84	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	84	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	84	11	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	84	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	13	metastatic	metastatic	ADJ
ct-9648	84	14	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	84	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	84	16	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	84	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	84	18	mitotic	mitotic	ADJ
ct-9648	84	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	84	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	21	a	a	DET
ct-9648	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	23	c	c	NOUN
ct-9648	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	26	giant	giant	ADJ
ct-9648	84	27	neoplastic	neoplastic	ADJ
ct-9648	84	28	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	84	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	30	b	b	NOUN
ct-9648	84	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	84	33	raft	raft	NOUN
ct-9648	84	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	84	35	neoplastic	neoplastic	ADJ
ct-9648	84	36	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	84	37	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	84	38	a	a	DET
ct-9648	84	39	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9648	84	40	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9648	84	41	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	42	d	d	NOUN
ct-9648	84	43	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	85	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	85	2	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	86	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ct-9648	86	2	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9648	86	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	86	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	86	5	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	86	6	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	86	7	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	86	8	an	an	DET
ct-9648	86	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	86	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	86	11	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	87	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	87	2	38	38	NUM
ct-9648	87	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	87	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	87	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	87	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	87	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	87	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	87	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	87	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	87	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	87	15	50	50	NUM
ct-9648	87	16	ng	ng	PROPN
ct-9648	87	17	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	87	18	ml	ml	X
ct-9648	87	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	87	20	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	87	21	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	87	23	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	87	24	0.1	0.1	NUM
ct-9648	87	25	to	to	PART
ct-9648	87	26	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	87	27	ng	ng	NOUN
ct-9648	87	28	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	87	29	ml	ml	X
ct-9648	87	30	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	87	31	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	87	32	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	88	1	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	88	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	88	3	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	88	4	could	could	AUX
ct-9648	88	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	88	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	88	7	via	via	ADP
ct-9648	88	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ct-9648	88	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	88	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	88	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	88	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	88	13	unconjugated	unconjugated	ADJ
ct-9648	88	14	estrogens	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	88	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	88	16	feces	fece	NOUN
ct-9648	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	88	18	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	88	19	this	this	DET
ct-9648	88	20	assay	assay	NOUN
ct-9648	88	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	88	22	not	not	PART
ct-9648	88	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
ct-9648	88	24	used.90	used.90	ADV
ct-9648	88	25	estrone	estrone	NOUN
ct-9648	88	26	sulphate	sulphate	NOUN
ct-9648	88	27	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	88	28	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	88	29	88	88	NUM
ct-9648	88	30	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	88	32	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	88	33	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	88	34	84%.99	84%.99	NUM
ct-9648	88	35	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	88	36	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	88	37	müllerian	müllerian	ADJ
ct-9648	88	38	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	88	39	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	88	40	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	88	41	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	89	1	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	89	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	89	3	produced	produce	VERB
ct-9648	89	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	89	5	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	89	6	cells	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	89	8	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	89	9	proven	prove	VERB
ct-9648	89	10	to	to	PART
ct-9648	89	11	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	89	12	an	an	DET
ct-9648	89	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ct-9648	89	14	biomarker	biomarker	NOUN
ct-9648	89	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	89	16	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	89	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	89	18	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	89	19	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	1	serum	serum	PROPN
ct-9648	90	2	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	90	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	4	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	90	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	90	6	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	90	7	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	9	32.4±5.0	32.4±5.0	NUM
ct-9648	90	10	ng	ng	PROPN
ct-9648	90	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	90	12	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	14	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	90	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	90	16	either	either	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	17	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9648	90	18	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	20	14.7±2.4ng	14.7±2.4ng	NUM
ct-9648	90	21	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	90	22	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	24	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	25	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	90	26	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	27	0.07±0.01	0.07±0.01	NOUN
ct-9648	90	28	ng/	ng/	VERB
ct-9648	90	29	ml).100,101	ml).100,101	PROPN
ct-9648	90	30	serum	serum	PROPN
ct-9648	90	31	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	90	32	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	90	33	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	34	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	90	35	during	during	ADP
ct-9648	90	36	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	37	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	90	38	season	season	NOUN
ct-9648	90	39	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	90	40	stallions.100	stallions.100	PROPN
ct-9648	90	41	a	a	DET
ct-9648	90	42	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	90	43	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	90	44	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	90	45	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	90	46	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	47	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	90	48	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	90	49	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	50	shown	show	VERB
ct-9648	90	51	for	for	SCONJ
ct-9648	90	52	all	all	DET
ct-9648	90	53	ages.20,94,101	ages.20,94,101	DET
ct-9648	90	54	false	false	ADJ
ct-9648	90	55	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	90	56	results	result	NOUN
ct-9648	90	57	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	58	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9648	90	59	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	90	60	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	61	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	90	62	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	90	63	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	90	64	necrosis	necrosis	NOUN
ct-9648	90	65	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	66	were	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	67	not	not	PART
ct-9648	90	68	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ct-9648	90	69	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ct-9648	90	70	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	71	i.e.	i.e.	X
ct-9648	90	72	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	73	low	low	ADJ
ct-9648	90	74	number	number	NOUN
ct-9648	90	75	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	76	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	90	77	cells).102	cells).102	ADV
ct-9648	90	78	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	90	79	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	90	80	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	81	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	90	82	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	83	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	84	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	90	85	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	90	86	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	90	87	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	88	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	89	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	90	90	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	91	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	92	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	90	93	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	90	94	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	95	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	90	96	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	90	97	deciding	decide	VERB
ct-9648	90	98	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	90	99	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	100	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9648	90	101	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	90	102	approach.8,88,89,103	approach.8,88,89,103	PROPN
ct-9648	90	103	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	90	104	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	105	an	an	DET
ct-9648	90	106	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	90	107	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	90	108	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	109	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	110	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	90	111	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	112	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	90	113	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	90	114	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	90	115	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	116	not	not	PART
ct-9648	90	117	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	90	118	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	90	119	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	90	120	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	90	121	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	122	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	90	123	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	124	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	90	125	to	to	PART
ct-9648	90	126	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	90	127	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	128	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	90	129	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	130	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	90	131	potential	potential	ADJ
ct-9648	90	132	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ct-9648	90	133	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	134	present.71,85	present.71,85	ADJ
ct-9648	90	135	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	90	136	a	a	DET
ct-9648	90	137	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9648	90	138	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	90	139	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	90	140	the	the	DET
ct-9648	90	141	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	90	142	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	90	143	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	90	144	sedated	sedate	VERB
ct-9648	90	145	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	90	146	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	90	147	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	90	148	stocks	stock	NOUN
ct-9648	90	149	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	91	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	91	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9648	91	4	to	to	PART
ct-9648	91	5	sedate	sedate	VERB
ct-9648	91	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	91	7	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	91	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	91	9	detomidine	detomidine	NOUN
ct-9648	91	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	11	0.01–0.02	0.01–0.02	NUM
ct-9648	91	12	mg	mg	X
ct-9648	91	13	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	91	14	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	16	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9648	91	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	91	19	butorphanol	butorphanol	VERB
ct-9648	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	21	0.01–0.02	0.01–0.02	NUM
ct-9648	91	22	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9648	91	23	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	91	24	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9648	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	26	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9648	91	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	92	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	92	2	general	general	ADJ
ct-9648	92	3	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	92	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	92	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	92	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	92	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	92	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	92	9	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	92	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	92	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	92	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	92	13	includes	include	VERB
ct-9648	92	14	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	92	15	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ct-9648	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	92	17	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	92	19	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9648	92	20	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	92	21	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	92	22	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	92	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	92	24	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	92	26	transabdominal	transabdominal	NOUN
ct-9648	92	27	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	92	30	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	92	31	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	92	33	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	92	34	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	92	35	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	92	36	the	the	DET
ct-9648	92	37	previous	previous	ADJ
ct-9648	92	38	examinations	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	92	39	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	92	40	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
ct-9648	92	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	93	1	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	93	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	93	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	93	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	93	5	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9648	93	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	93	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	93	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	93	9	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	93	10	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	93	11	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	93	12	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	94	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	94	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	94	3	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	94	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	94	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	94	6	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	94	7	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	94	8	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	94	9	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	94	10	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	94	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	94	12	not	not	PART
ct-9648	94	13	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9648	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	94	15	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	94	16	breeds	breed	NOUN
ct-9648	94	17	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	94	18	very	very	ADV
ct-9648	94	19	young	young	ADJ
ct-9648	94	20	horses)104	horses)104	NOUN
ct-9648	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	95	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	95	3	 	 	SPACE
ct-9648	95	4	13	13	NUM
ct-9648	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	96	1	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ct-9648	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	96	3	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	96	4	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	96	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	96	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	96	7	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	96	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	96	9	first	first	ADV
ct-9648	96	10	inspected	inspect	VERB
ct-9648	96	11	visually	visually	ADV
ct-9648	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	96	14	each	each	DET
ct-9648	96	15	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	96	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	96	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	96	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	96	19	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9648	96	20	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	96	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	96	22	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	96	23	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	97	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	97	2	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	97	3	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	97	4	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	97	5	varies	vary	VERB
ct-9648	97	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	97	7	length	length	NOUN
ct-9648	97	8	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	97	9	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	97	10	to	to	PART
ct-9648	97	11	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	97	12	centimeters.89,105	centimeters.89,105	NOUN
ct-9648	97	13	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	97	14	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	97	15	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	97	16	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	97	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9648	97	18	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	97	19	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	97	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	97	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	97	22	epididymal	epididymal	ADJ
ct-9648	97	23	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	98	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	98	2	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	98	3	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9648	98	4	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9648	98	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	98	6	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	98	7	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	98	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	98	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	98	10	superficially	superficially	ADV
ct-9648	98	11	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	98	12	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	98	14	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	98	15	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	98	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	98	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	98	18	deep	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	98	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	98	20	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	98	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	98	22	a	a	DET
ct-9648	98	23	specify	specify	NOUN
ct-9648	98	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	98	25	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	98	26	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	99	1	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9648	99	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	99	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	99	4	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	99	5	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	99	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	99	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	99	8	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	99	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	99	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	99	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9648	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	99	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9648	99	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	99	15	younger	young	ADJ
ct-9648	99	16	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	100	1	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	100	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	100	3	fatty	fatty	ADJ
ct-9648	100	4	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	100	5	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	100	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	100	7	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	100	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	100	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	100	10	cauda	cauda	NOUN
ct-9648	100	11	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	100	12	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	100	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	100	14	confused	confuse	VERB
ct-9648	100	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	100	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	100	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	100	18	especially	especially	ADV
ct-9648	100	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	100	20	young	young	ADJ
ct-9648	100	21	colts.106	colts.106	PRON
ct-9648	100	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9648	100	23	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	100	24	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	100	25	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	100	26	not	not	PART
ct-9648	100	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	100	28	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9648	100	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	100	30	the	the	DET
ct-9648	100	31	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	100	32	region	region	NOUN
ct-9648	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	101	1	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	101	2	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	101	3	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9648	101	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	101	5	linear	linear	ADJ
ct-9648	101	6	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	101	7	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	101	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	101	9	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	101	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	101	11	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	101	12	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	101	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	101	15	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	101	16	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9648	101	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	101	18	use	use	VERB
ct-9648	101	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	101	20	convex	convex	NOUN
ct-9648	101	21	3.5	3.5	NUM
ct-9648	101	22	to	to	PART
ct-9648	101	23	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	101	24	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ct-9648	101	25	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	102	1	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	102	2	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ct-9648	102	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	102	4	7.5	7.5	NUM
ct-9648	102	5	to	to	PART
ct-9648	102	6	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	102	7	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ct-9648	102	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	102	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	102	10	linear	linear	ADJ
ct-9648	102	11	transducers	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	102	12	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	102	13	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	102	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ct-9648	102	15	to	to	PART
ct-9648	102	16	have	have	VERB
ct-9648	102	17	a	a	DET
ct-9648	102	18	better	well	ADJ
ct-9648	102	19	definition	definition	NOUN
ct-9648	102	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	102	21	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	102	22	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	103	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	103	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	103	3	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	103	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	103	5	cleaned	clean	VERB
ct-9648	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	103	7	sprayed	spray	VERB
ct-9648	103	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	103	9	70	70	NUM
ct-9648	103	10	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	103	11	isopropyl	isopropyl	NOUN
ct-9648	103	12	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ct-9648	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	103	15	coupling	couple	VERB
ct-9648	103	16	gel	gel	NOUN
ct-9648	103	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	103	18	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9648	103	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	103	20	image	image	NOUN
ct-9648	103	21	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	103	22	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	104	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	104	2	ultrasonogram	ultrasonogram	PROPN
ct-9648	104	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	104	4	top	top	NOUN
ct-9648	104	5	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	104	7	gross	gross	ADJ
ct-9648	104	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	104	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ct-9648	104	10	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	104	11	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9648	104	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	104	13	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9648	104	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	104	15	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	104	16	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	104	17	an	an	DET
ct-9648	104	18	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	104	19	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	104	20	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	105	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	105	2	13	13	NUM
ct-9648	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	106	1	region	region	NOUN
ct-9648	106	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	106	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	106	4	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	106	5	to	to	PART
ct-9648	106	6	scan	scan	VERB
ct-9648	106	7	ultrasonographically	ultrasonographically	ADV
ct-9648	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	107	1	note	note	VERB
ct-9648	107	2	that	that	SCONJ
ct-9648	107	3	this	this	DET
ct-9648	107	4	scanning	scanning	NOUN
ct-9648	107	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	107	6	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	107	7	not	not	PART
ct-9648	107	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9648	107	9	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	107	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	107	11	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	107	13	lower	low	ADJ
ct-9648	107	14	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	107	15	scanning	scanning	NOUN
ct-9648	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	108	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	108	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	108	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	108	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	108	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	108	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	108	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	108	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	108	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	108	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	VERB
ct-9648	108	14	39	39	NUM
ct-9648	108	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ct-9648	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	109	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	109	2	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	109	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	109	4	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	109	5	over	over	ADP
ct-9648	109	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	109	7	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	109	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	109	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	109	10	oriented	orient	VERB
ct-9648	109	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	109	12	a	a	DET
ct-9648	109	13	dorsolateral	dorsolateral	ADJ
ct-9648	109	14	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ct-9648	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	109	16	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	109	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	109	18	course	course	NOUN
ct-9648	109	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	109	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	109	21	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	109	22	canal107	canal107	PROPN
ct-9648	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	109	24	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	109	25	14	14	NUM
ct-9648	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	110	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	110	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	110	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	110	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	110	5	not	not	PART
ct-9648	110	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	110	7	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9648	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	110	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	110	10	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	110	11	continues	continue	VERB
ct-9648	110	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	110	13	placing	place	VERB
ct-9648	110	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	110	15	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	110	16	more	more	ADJ
ct-9648	110	17	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	110	18	over	over	ADP
ct-9648	110	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	110	20	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9648	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	110	22	aiming	aim	VERB
ct-9648	110	23	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	110	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	110	25	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	110	26	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	111	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	111	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	111	3	proceeds	proceed	VERB
ct-9648	111	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	111	5	moving	move	VERB
ct-9648	111	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	111	7	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	111	8	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9648	111	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	111	10	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9648	111	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	111	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	111	13	fold	fold	NOUN
ct-9648	111	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	111	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	111	16	flank104	flank104	PROPN
ct-9648	111	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	111	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	111	19	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	112	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	112	2	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	112	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	112	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	112	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	112	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9648	112	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	112	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	112	9	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ct-9648	112	10	hyperechoic	hyperechoic	ADJ
ct-9648	112	11	appearance	appearance	NOUN
ct-9648	112	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	112	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	112	14	tunica	tunica	PROPN
ct-9648	112	15	albuginea	albuginea	NOUN
ct-9648	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	112	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	112	18	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	112	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	112	20	a	a	DET
ct-9648	112	21	central	central	ADJ
ct-9648	112	22	vein104,107	vein104,107	NOUN
ct-9648	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	112	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	112	25	16	16	NUM
ct-9648	112	26	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	113	1	an	an	DET
ct-9648	113	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	113	3	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	113	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	113	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	113	6	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	113	7	misshapen	misshapen	ADJ
ct-9648	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	113	9	has	have	VERB
ct-9648	113	10	a	a	DET
ct-9648	113	11	less	less	ADV
ct-9648	113	12	echogenic	echogenic	ADJ
ct-9648	113	13	parenchyma	parenchyma	NOUN
ct-9648	113	14	than	than	ADP
ct-9648	113	15	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	113	16	scrotal	scrotal	ADJ
ct-9648	113	17	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	2	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	114	3	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	5	deep	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	114	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	7	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	114	8	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	114	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	114	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	114	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
ct-9648	114	12	localized	localize	VERB
ct-9648	114	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	114	14	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	114	15	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	17	93	93	NUM
ct-9648	114	18	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	114	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	114	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	21	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	114	22	respectively.108,109	respectively.108,109	VERB
ct-9648	114	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	114	24	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	114	25	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	114	26	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	114	27	included	include	VERB
ct-9648	114	28	127	127	NUM
ct-9648	114	29	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	114	30	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	114	31	141	141	NUM
ct-9648	114	32	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	114	33	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	35	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	38	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	114	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	114	40	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	114	41	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	42	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	114	43	to	to	PART
ct-9648	114	44	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	114	45	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	46	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	114	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	114	48	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	49	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	114	50	were	be	AUX
ct-9648	114	51	98	98	NUM
ct-9648	114	52	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	114	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	54	97	97	NUM
ct-9648	114	55	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	114	56	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	57	respectively.110	respectively.110	PROPN
ct-9648	114	58	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	59	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	114	60	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	114	61	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	114	62	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9648	114	63	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	114	64	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	65	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	114	66	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	67	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9648	114	68	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	114	69	a	a	DET
ct-9648	114	70	few	few	ADJ
ct-9648	114	71	centimeters	centimeter	NOUN
ct-9648	114	72	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	114	73	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	74	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ct-9648	114	75	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	114	76	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	77	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	114	78	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	114	79	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	80	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	114	81	17	17	NUM
ct-9648	114	82	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	83	18	18	NUM
ct-9648	114	84	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	114	85	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	86	lying	lie	VERB
ct-9648	114	87	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	114	88	the	the	DET
ct-9648	114	89	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9648	114	90	loops	loop	NOUN
ct-9648	114	91	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	114	92	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9648	114	93	haustra	haustra	NOUN
ct-9648	114	94	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	115	1	left	leave	VERB
ct-9648	115	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	115	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	115	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	115	5	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	115	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9648	115	7	to	to	PART
ct-9648	115	8	visualize	visualize	VERB
ct-9648	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	116	1	they	they	PRON
ct-9648	116	2	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	116	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	116	4	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	116	5	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	116	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	116	7	left	left	ADJ
ct-9648	116	8	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	116	9	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9648	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	116	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	116	12	spleen	spleen	NOUN
ct-9648	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	117	1	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	117	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	117	3	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	117	4	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	117	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
ct-9648	117	6	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9648	117	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	117	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	117	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	117	10	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	117	11	include	include	VERB
ct-9648	117	12	higher	high	ADJ
ct-9648	117	13	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	117	14	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	117	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	117	16	short	short	ADJ
ct-9648	117	17	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9648	117	18	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	117	20	gas	gas	NOUN
ct-9648	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	117	22	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	117	23	food	food	NOUN
ct-9648	117	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	117	25	filled	fill	VERB
ct-9648	117	26	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	117	27	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9648	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	118	1	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	118	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	118	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	118	4	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	118	5	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	118	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	118	7	period	period	NOUN
ct-9648	118	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	118	9	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	118	10	to	to	PART
ct-9648	118	11	36	36	NUM
ct-9648	118	12	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	118	13	fasting	fast	VERB
ct-9648	118	14	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	118	15	improve	improve	VERB
ct-9648	118	16	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	118	17	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9648	118	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	118	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	118	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	118	21	testis.104	testis.104	NOUN
ct-9648	118	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	118	23	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9648	118	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	118	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	118	27	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	118	28	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	118	29	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	118	30	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9648	118	31	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	118	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	118	33	the	the	DET
ct-9648	118	34	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	118	35	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	118	36	very	very	ADJ
ct-9648	118	37	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	118	38	14	14	NUM
ct-9648	118	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	119	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ct-9648	119	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	119	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	119	4	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	119	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	119	6	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	119	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	119	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	119	9	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	119	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	119	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	119	12	a	a	DET
ct-9648	119	13	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	119	14	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	119	15	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	120	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	120	2	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	121	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ct-9648	121	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	121	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	121	4	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	121	5	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	121	6	per	per	ADP
ct-9648	121	7	cutaneous	cutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	121	8	low	low	ADJ
ct-9648	121	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	121	10	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	121	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	121	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	121	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	121	14	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	121	15	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	121	16	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	122	2	40	40	NUM
ct-9648	122	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	122	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	122	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	122	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	122	15	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	122	16	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	18	97.6	97.6	NUM
ct-9648	122	19	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	122	22	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	122	23	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	24	100%).104,111	100%).104,111	NUM
ct-9648	122	25	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	27	some	some	DET
ct-9648	122	28	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	122	29	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	122	30	only	only	ADV
ct-9648	122	31	a	a	DET
ct-9648	122	32	50	50	NUM
ct-9648	122	33	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	122	34	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9648	122	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	36	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ct-9648	122	37	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	122	38	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	122	39	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	122	40	a	a	DET
ct-9648	122	41	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	122	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	43	75%.109	75%.109	NUM
ct-9648	122	44	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	122	45	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	122	46	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	122	47	localization	localization	NOUN
ct-9648	122	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	49	the	the	DET
ct-9648	122	50	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	122	51	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	122	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	122	53	72.7	72.7	NUM
ct-9648	122	54	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	122	55	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	56	the	the	DET
ct-9648	122	57	cases.108	cases.108	NOUN
ct-9648	122	58	this	this	DET
ct-9648	122	59	difference	difference	NOUN
ct-9648	122	60	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	61	results	result	NOUN
ct-9648	122	62	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	122	63	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	122	64	due	due	ADJ
ct-9648	122	65	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	122	66	a	a	DET
ct-9648	122	67	difference	difference	NOUN
ct-9648	122	68	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	122	69	experience	experience	NOUN
ct-9648	122	70	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ct-9648	122	71	type	type	NOUN
ct-9648	122	72	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	122	73	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	122	74	examined	examine	VERB
ct-9648	122	75	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	122	76	gas	gas	NOUN
ct-9648	122	77	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	122	78	content	content	NOUN
ct-9648	122	79	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	122	80	the	the	DET
ct-9648	122	81	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	122	82	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9648	122	83	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	123	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	123	2	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	123	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	123	4	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	123	5	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	123	6	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	123	8	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	123	9	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	123	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	123	11	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	123	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	123	13	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	123	14	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	123	15	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ct-9648	123	16	possible	possible	ADJ
ct-9648	123	17	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	123	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	123	19	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	123	20	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	NOUN
ct-9648	123	21	exam	exam	NOUN
ct-9648	123	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	123	23	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
ct-9648	123	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	124	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ct-9648	124	3	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	124	4	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9648	124	5	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9648	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	124	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	124	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	124	10	spasmolytic	spasmolytic	ADJ
ct-9648	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	12	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	124	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	14	butyl	butyl	NOUN
ct-9648	124	15	scopolamine	scopolamine	NOUN
ct-9648	124	16	bromide	bromide	NOUN
ct-9648	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	18	0.3	0.3	NUM
ct-9648	124	19	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	124	20	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	124	21	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9648	124	22	slow	slow	ADJ
ct-9648	124	23	iv	iv	NOUN
ct-9648	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	124	25	helps	help	VERB
ct-9648	124	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	124	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9648	124	28	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9648	124	29	peristalsis	peristalsis	NOUN
ct-9648	124	30	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	124	31	relaxes	relax	VERB
ct-9648	124	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	124	33	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9648	124	34	to	to	PART
ct-9648	124	35	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9648	124	36	a	a	DET
ct-9648	124	37	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	124	38	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9648	124	39	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	124	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	125	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	125	2	objective	objective	NOUN
ct-9648	125	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	125	4	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	125	5	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	125	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	125	7	not	not	PART
ct-9648	125	8	to	to	PART
ct-9648	125	9	find	find	VERB
ct-9648	125	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	125	11	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	125	13	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	125	14	rather	rather	ADV
ct-9648	125	15	to	to	PART
ct-9648	125	16	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	125	17	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	125	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	125	19	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	125	20	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	125	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	125	22	entering	enter	VERB
ct-9648	125	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	125	24	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	125	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	125	26	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	126	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	126	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	126	3	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	126	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	126	5	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9648	126	6	just	just	ADV
ct-9648	126	7	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9648	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	126	9	ventrolateral	ventrolateral	NOUN
ct-9648	126	10	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	126	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	126	12	brim	brim	NOUN
ct-9648	126	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	126	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	126	15	pelvis	pelvi	NOUN
ct-9648	126	16	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	126	17	a	a	DET
ct-9648	126	18	slit	slit	NOUN
ct-9648	126	19	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	126	20	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	126	21	opening	opening	NOUN
ct-9648	126	22	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ct-9648	126	23	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	126	24	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	126	25	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	126	26	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	126	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	126	29	19	19	NUM
ct-9648	126	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	126	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	127	1	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	127	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	127	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	127	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	127	5	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	127	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	127	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	127	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ct-9648	127	9	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	127	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	127	11	aid	aid	NOUN
ct-9648	127	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	127	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	127	14	second	second	ADJ
ct-9648	127	15	examiner	examiner	NOUN
ct-9648	127	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
ct-9648	127	17	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	127	18	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	127	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	127	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	127	21	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	127	22	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	127	23	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	128	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	128	2	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	128	3	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	128	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	128	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	128	6	felt	feel	VERB
ct-9648	128	7	entering	enter	VERB
ct-9648	128	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	128	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	128	10	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	128	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	128	12	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	128	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	128	14	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ct-9648	128	15	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	128	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	128	17	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	128	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	129	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	129	2	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	129	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	129	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	129	5	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	129	6	tests	test	NOUN
ct-9648	129	7	could	could	AUX
ct-9648	129	8	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	129	9	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9648	129	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	129	11	67	67	NUM
ct-9648	129	12	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	129	13	to	to	PART
ct-9648	129	14	94	94	NUM
ct-9648	129	15	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	129	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	129	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	129	18	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	130	1	experienced	experience	VERB
ct-9648	130	2	clinicians	clinician	NOUN
ct-9648	130	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	130	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
ct-9648	130	5	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	130	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9648	130	7	to	to	PART
ct-9648	130	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
ct-9648	130	9	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	130	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	130	11	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	130	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	130	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	130	14	testis.47	testis.47	PROPN
ct-9648	130	15	an	an	DET
ct-9648	130	16	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ct-9648	130	17	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	130	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	130	19	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	130	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ct-9648	130	21	to	to	PART
ct-9648	130	22	occur	occur	VERB
ct-9648	130	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	130	24	patients	patient	NOUN
ct-9648	130	25	who	who	PRON
ct-9648	130	26	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	130	27	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	130	28	a	a	DET
ct-9648	130	29	prior	prior	ADJ
ct-9648	130	30	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ct-9648	130	31	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	130	32	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	131	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	131	2	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	131	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	131	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	131	5	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	131	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	131	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	131	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ct-9648	131	9	manner	manner	NOUN
ct-9648	131	10	scanning	scan	VERB
ct-9648	131	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	131	12	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9648	131	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	131	14	genitalia	genitalia	NOUN
ct-9648	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	132	1	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	132	2	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ct-9648	132	3	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ct-9648	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	132	5	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	132	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	132	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	132	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	132	9	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	132	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	132	12	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	132	13	to	to	PART
ct-9648	132	14	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	132	15	mhz	mhz	ADJ
ct-9648	132	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ct-9648	132	17	linear	linear	NOUN
ct-9648	132	18	transducer	transducer	NOUN
ct-9648	132	19	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	132	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9648	132	21	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	132	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	132	23	rectum	rectum	NOUN
ct-9648	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	133	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	133	2	accessory	accessory	NOUN
ct-9648	133	3	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	133	4	glands	gland	NOUN
ct-9648	133	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	133	6	often	often	ADV
ct-9648	133	7	larger	large	ADJ
ct-9648	133	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	133	9	active	active	ADJ
ct-9648	133	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	133	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	133	12	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	133	13	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	133	14	compared	compare	VERB
ct-9648	133	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	133	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	133	17	gelding88	gelding88	NOUN
ct-9648	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	133	19	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	133	20	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	133	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	134	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	134	3	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	134	4	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	134	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	6	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	134	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	134	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ct-9648	134	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	10	one	one	NOUN
ct-9648	134	11	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	134	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	134	13	pozor	pozor	PROPN
ct-9648	134	14	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	134	15	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	134	16	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	134	18	consists	consist	VERB
ct-9648	134	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	134	20	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	134	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	22	ampullae	ampullae	NOUN
ct-9648	134	23	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	134	24	their	their	PRON
ct-9648	134	25	course.107	course.107	NOUN
ct-9648	134	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	27	ampulla	ampulla	NOUN
ct-9648	134	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	134	29	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	30	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	134	31	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	134	32	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	134	33	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9648	134	34	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	134	35	each	each	DET
ct-9648	134	36	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	134	37	just	just	ADV
ct-9648	134	38	cranial	cranial	ADJ
ct-9648	134	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	134	40	the	the	DET
ct-9648	134	41	pelvic	pelvic	ADJ
ct-9648	134	42	urethra	urethra	NOUN
ct-9648	134	43	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	134	44	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	134	45	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	134	47	21	21	NUM
ct-9648	134	48	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	134	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	135	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	135	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	135	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	135	4	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ct-9648	135	5	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	135	6	cryptorchids	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	135	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	135	9	ampulla	ampulla	NOUN
ct-9648	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	135	11	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	135	12	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9648	135	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
ct-9648	135	14	curve	curve	VERB
ct-9648	135	15	laterally	laterally	ADV
ct-9648	135	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	135	17	ventrally	ventrally	ADV
ct-9648	135	18	toward	toward	ADP
ct-9648	135	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	135	20	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	135	21	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	136	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	136	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	136	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	136	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	136	5	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9648	136	6	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	136	7	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	136	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	136	10	ampulla	ampulla	NOUN
ct-9648	136	11	runs	run	VERB
ct-9648	136	12	craniolaterally	craniolaterally	ADV
ct-9648	136	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	136	14	craniodorsally	craniodorsally	ADV
ct-9648	136	15	without	without	ADP
ct-9648	136	16	bending	bend	VERB
ct-9648	136	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	137	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	137	2	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
ct-9648	137	3	motion	motion	NOUN
ct-9648	137	4	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	137	5	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9648	137	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	137	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	137	8	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9648	137	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	137	10	wall	wall	NOUN
ct-9648	137	11	while	while	SCONJ
ct-9648	137	12	moving	move	VERB
ct-9648	137	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	137	14	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9648	137	15	cranially	cranially	ADV
ct-9648	137	16	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9648	137	17	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9648	137	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	137	19	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9648	137	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	137	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	137	22	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	138	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	138	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	138	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	138	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	138	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
ct-9648	138	6	first	first	ADV
ct-9648	138	7	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	138	8	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	138	9	approaches	approach	VERB
ct-9648	138	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	138	11	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	138	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	138	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	138	14	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	138	15	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	138	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	138	17	pampiniform	pampiniform	NOUN
ct-9648	138	18	plexus	plexus	NOUN
ct-9648	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	138	20	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	138	21	artery	artery	NOUN
ct-9648	138	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	138	23	figures	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	138	24	21–23	21–23	NUM
ct-9648	138	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	1	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	139	2	this	this	DET
ct-9648	139	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	139	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	5	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	139	6	including	include	VERB
ct-9648	139	7	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	139	8	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	10	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	139	13	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	139	14	were	be	AUX
ct-9648	139	15	able	able	ADJ
ct-9648	139	16	to	to	PART
ct-9648	139	17	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9648	139	18	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	139	19	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	139	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	139	22	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	139	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	139	24	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	139	25	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	139	26	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	139	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	28	n	n	NOUN
ct-9648	139	29	=	=	SYM
ct-9648	139	30	43	43	NUM
ct-9648	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	33	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	139	34	out	out	ADP
ct-9648	139	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	36	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	139	37	bilaterally	bilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	139	38	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	139	39	testes.88	testes.88	NOUN
ct-9648	139	40	the	the	DET
ct-9648	139	41	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	139	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	43	specificity	specificity	NOUN
ct-9648	139	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	45	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	ADJ
ct-9648	139	46	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	139	47	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	48	suspected	suspect	VERB
ct-9648	139	49	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	139	50	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	139	51	including	include	VERB
ct-9648	139	52	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	139	53	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	139	54	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	139	55	91	91	NUM
ct-9648	139	56	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	57	97	97	NUM
ct-9648	139	58	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	139	59	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	139	60	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	139	61	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	139	62	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	63	88	88	NUM
ct-9648	139	64	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	65	99	99	NUM
ct-9648	139	66	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	139	67	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	139	68	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	139	69	testes.8,46	testes.8,46	PROPN
ct-9648	139	70	a	a	DET
ct-9648	139	71	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	139	72	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	139	73	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ct-9648	139	74	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	139	75	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	139	76	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	139	77	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9648	139	78	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	139	79	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	139	80	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	81	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	139	82	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	139	83	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	139	84	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	139	85	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	139	86	some	some	DET
ct-9648	139	87	studies.112	studies.112	NOUN
ct-9648	139	88	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9648	139	89	rare	rare	ADJ
ct-9648	139	90	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	91	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	139	92	to	to	PART
ct-9648	139	93	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9648	139	94	the	the	DET
ct-9648	139	95	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	139	96	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	139	97	a	a	DET
ct-9648	139	98	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	139	99	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	139	100	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	139	101	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	139	102	due	due	ADJ
ct-9648	139	103	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	139	104	true	true	ADJ
ct-9648	139	105	monorchidism,113–115	monorchidism,113–115	NOUN
ct-9648	139	106	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	107	ischemic	ischemic	ADJ
ct-9648	139	108	necrosis	necrosis	NOUN
ct-9648	139	109	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	139	110	the	the	DET
ct-9648	139	111	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	139	112	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	139	113	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	139	114	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	139	115	torsion.116	torsion.116	PROPN
ct-9648	139	116	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9648	139	117	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	139	118	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	139	119	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	139	120	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	139	121	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	139	122	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	139	123	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	139	124	grouped	group	VERB
ct-9648	139	125	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	139	126	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	139	127	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	139	128	categories	category	NOUN
ct-9648	139	129	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	130	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ct-9648	139	131	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	139	132	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	139	133	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	134	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	139	135	minimally	minimally	ADV
ct-9648	139	136	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9648	139	137	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	139	138	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	139	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	139	140	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	139	141	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	139	142	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	140	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ct-9648	140	2	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	140	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	140	4	include	include	VERB
ct-9648	140	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	140	7	para	para	NOUN
ct-9648	140	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	140	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	140	11	suprapubic	suprapubic	ADJ
ct-9648	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	140	14	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	140	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	141	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	141	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ct-9648	141	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	141	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	141	5	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	141	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	141	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	141	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9648	141	9	dictated	dictate	VERB
ct-9648	141	10	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	141	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	141	12	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	141	14	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	141	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	141	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	141	17	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	141	18	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	142	1	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	142	2	exception	exception	NOUN
ct-9648	142	3	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	142	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	142	5	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	142	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	142	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	142	10	which	which	PRON
ct-9648	142	11	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	142	12	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	142	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	142	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	142	15	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	142	16	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	142	18	all	all	DET
ct-9648	142	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	142	20	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	142	21	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	142	22	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	142	23	general	general	ADJ
ct-9648	142	24	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9648	142	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	142	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	142	27	recumbent	recumbent	ADJ
ct-9648	142	28	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	143	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	143	2	16	16	NUM
ct-9648	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	144	1	ultrasonogram	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9648	144	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	144	3	an	an	DET
ct-9648	144	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	144	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	144	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	144	7	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	144	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	145	1	note	note	VERB
ct-9648	145	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	145	3	hyperechoic	hyperechoic	ADJ
ct-9648	145	4	albuginea	albuginea	NOUN
ct-9648	145	5	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	145	6	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	146	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	146	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	146	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	146	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	146	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	146	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	146	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	146	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	146	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	146	14	41	41	NUM
ct-9648	146	15	patient	patient	ADJ
ct-9648	146	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ct-9648	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	146	18	preoperative	preoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	146	19	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ct-9648	146	20	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9648	146	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	146	22	an	an	DET
ct-9648	146	23	elective	elective	ADJ
ct-9648	146	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9648	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	146	26	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	146	27	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	146	28	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	146	29	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	146	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ct-9648	146	31	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ct-9648	146	32	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	147	1	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	147	2	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	147	3	any	any	DET
ct-9648	147	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	147	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	147	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ct-9648	147	8	physical	physical	ADJ
ct-9648	147	9	examination	examination	NOUN
ct-9648	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	147	11	pre	pre	ADJ
ct-9648	147	12	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	147	13	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9648	147	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9648	147	15	work	work	NOUN
ct-9648	147	16	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	147	17	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	147	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
ct-9648	147	19	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	147	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	147	21	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	148	1	food	food	NOUN
ct-9648	148	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	148	3	withheld	withhold	VERB
ct-9648	148	4	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	148	5	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	148	6	to	to	PART
ct-9648	148	7	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	148	8	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	148	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	148	10	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9648	148	11	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	1	longer	long	ADV
ct-9648	149	2	fasting	fast	VERB
ct-9648	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	4	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	149	5	to	to	PART
ct-9648	149	6	36	36	NUM
ct-9648	149	7	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	149	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9648	149	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	149	12	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	149	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	149	14	to	to	PART
ct-9648	149	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ct-9648	149	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	149	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9648	149	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	19	perforation	perforation	NOUN
ct-9648	149	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	21	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9648	149	22	during	during	ADP
ct-9648	149	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ct-9648	149	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	149	26	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9648	149	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	149	28	allows	allow	VERB
ct-9648	149	29	a	a	DET
ct-9648	149	30	better	well	ADJ
ct-9648	149	31	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9648	149	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	33	the	the	DET
ct-9648	149	34	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	149	35	cavity.8,117,118	cavity.8,117,118	PROPN
ct-9648	149	36	preoperative	preoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	149	37	medication	medication	NOUN
ct-9648	149	38	consists	consist	VERB
ct-9648	149	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	40	tetanus	tetanus	NOUN
ct-9648	149	41	prophylaxis	prophylaxis	NOUN
ct-9648	149	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	149	43	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	149	44	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	149	45	a	a	DET
ct-9648	149	46	nonsteroidal	nonsteroidal	ADJ
ct-9648	149	47	anti	anti	NOUN
ct-9648	149	48	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	149	49	inflammatories	inflammatorie	NOUN
ct-9648	149	50	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	51	phenylbutazone	phenylbutazone	NOUN
ct-9648	149	52	4.4	4.4	NUM
ct-9648	149	53	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	149	54	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	149	55	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9648	149	56	iv	iv	ADP
ct-9648	149	57	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	149	58	per	per	ADP
ct-9648	149	59	os	os	NOUN
ct-9648	149	60	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	61	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	149	62	flunixin	flunixin	NOUN
ct-9648	149	63	meglumine	meglumine	VERB
ct-9648	149	64	1.1	1.1	NUM
ct-9648	149	65	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	149	66	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	149	67	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9648	149	68	iv	iv	NOUN
ct-9648	149	69	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	70	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	149	71	meloxicam	meloxicam	NOUN
ct-9648	149	72	0.6mg	0.6mg	SYM
ct-9648	149	73	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	149	74	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9648	149	75	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9648	149	76	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	149	77	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	150	1	flunixin	flunixin	PROPN
ct-9648	150	2	meglumine	meglumine	PROPN
ct-9648	150	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	150	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	150	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ct-9648	150	6	option	option	NOUN
ct-9648	150	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	150	8	all	all	DET
ct-9648	150	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	150	10	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	150	11	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	150	12	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	150	13	to	to	PART
ct-9648	150	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
ct-9648	150	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	150	16	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	150	17	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
ct-9648	150	18	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	150	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	150	20	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ct-9648	150	21	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
ct-9648	150	22	insufflation	insufflation	NOUN
ct-9648	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	1	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN
ct-9648	151	2	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	151	3	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9648	151	4	preoperatively.119–121	preoperatively.119–121	NUM
ct-9648	151	5	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9648	151	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	151	7	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	151	8	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	151	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	151	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	151	11	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	151	12	xylazine	xylazine	PROPN
ct-9648	151	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	14	0.5	0.5	NUM
ct-9648	151	15	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	151	16	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	151	17	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9648	151	18	iv	iv	NOUN
ct-9648	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	151	21	detomidine	detomidine	ADJ
ct-9648	151	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	23	0.01–0.02	0.01–0.02	NUM
ct-9648	151	24	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9648	151	25	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	151	26	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9648	151	27	iv	iv	NOUN
ct-9648	151	28	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	29	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	151	30	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9648	151	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	151	32	butorphanol	butorphanol	NOUN
ct-9648	151	33	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	34	0.01	0.01	NUM
ct-9648	151	35	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	151	36	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	151	37	kg	kg	PROPN
ct-9648	151	38	iv	iv	NUM
ct-9648	151	39	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	1	intravenous	intravenous	ADJ
ct-9648	152	2	constant	constant	ADJ
ct-9648	152	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	152	4	infusion	infusion	NOUN
ct-9648	152	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	152	6	detomidine	detomidine	NOUN
ct-9648	152	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	8	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	152	9	mg	mg	NUM
ct-9648	152	10	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	152	11	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	152	12	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	152	14	butorphanol	butorphanol	VERB
ct-9648	152	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	16	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	152	17	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	152	18	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	152	19	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	152	22	given	give	VERB
ct-9648	152	23	to	to	PART
ct-9648	152	24	effect	effect	VERB
ct-9648	152	25	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	152	26	sedation.120,122,123	sedation.120,122,123	SCONJ
ct-9648	152	27	some	some	DET
ct-9648	152	28	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	152	29	recommend	recommend	VERB
ct-9648	152	30	a	a	DET
ct-9648	152	31	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	152	32	epidural	epidural	NOUN
ct-9648	152	33	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	152	34	detomidine	detomidine	PROPN
ct-9648	152	35	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	36	0.03–0.06	0.03–0.06	NUM
ct-9648	152	37	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	152	38	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	152	39	kg	kg	NOUN
ct-9648	152	40	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	152	41	diluted	dilute	VERB
ct-9648	152	42	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	152	43	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	152	44	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	152	45	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	152	46	0.9	0.9	NUM
ct-9648	152	47	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	152	48	saline	saline	NOUN
ct-9648	152	49	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	3	this	this	DET
ct-9648	153	4	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	153	5	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	153	6	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	153	7	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	153	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	153	9	collapse.118,124,125	collapse.118,124,125	NOUN
ct-9648	153	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	153	11	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	153	13	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	153	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	153	17	paralumbar	paralumbar	ADJ
ct-9648	153	18	fossa	fossa	NOUN
ct-9648	153	19	region	region	NOUN
ct-9648	153	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	153	21	desensitized	desensitize	VERB
ct-9648	153	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	153	23	local	local	ADJ
ct-9648	153	24	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9648	153	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	153	26	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9648	153	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	153	28	an	an	DET
ct-9648	153	29	inverted	inverted	ADJ
ct-9648	153	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	31	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	153	32	’	'	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	33	pattern.113,126	pattern.113,126	NOUN
ct-9648	153	34	general	general	ADJ
ct-9648	153	35	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	153	36	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	153	37	required	require	VERB
ct-9648	153	38	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	153	39	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	153	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	41	para	para	NOUN
ct-9648	153	42	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	43	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	153	44	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	153	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	153	46	suprapubic	suprapubic	ADJ
ct-9648	153	47	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	153	48	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	153	49	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	153	50	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	153	51	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	153	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	153	53	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	153	54	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9648	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	154	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	154	2	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	154	3	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	154	4	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9648	154	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ct-9648	154	6	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	154	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	154	8	field	field	NOUN
ct-9648	154	9	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	154	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	154	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	154	12	triple	triple	ADJ
ct-9648	154	13	drip	drip	NOUN
ct-9648	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	154	15	guaifenesin	guaifenesin	NOUN
ct-9648	154	16	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	154	17	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	154	18	to	to	PART
ct-9648	154	19	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	154	20	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	154	22	xylazine	xylazine	NOUN
ct-9648	154	23	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	154	24	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	154	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	154	26	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9648	154	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	154	28	ketamine).57,127–129	ketamine).57,127–129	NOUN
ct-9648	154	29	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	154	31	injectable	injectable	ADJ
ct-9648	154	32	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	154	33	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ct-9648	154	34	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9648	154	35	limit	limit	VERB
ct-9648	154	36	time	time	NOUN
ct-9648	154	37	available	available	ADJ
ct-9648	154	38	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	154	39	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	154	40	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	154	41	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	154	42	inhalational	inhalational	ADJ
ct-9648	154	43	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	154	44	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	154	45	preferred	prefer	VERB
ct-9648	154	46	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	154	47	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	154	48	time	time	NOUN
ct-9648	154	49	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	154	50	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ct-9648	154	51	to	to	PART
ct-9648	154	52	exceed	exceed	VERB
ct-9648	154	53	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	154	54	minutes	minute	NOUN
ct-9648	154	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	155	1	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	155	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	155	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	155	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	155	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	155	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	155	7	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	PROPN
ct-9648	155	8	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	155	9	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	155	10	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	155	11	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	155	12	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	155	13	authors.105,128,130,131	authors.105,128,130,131	NOUN
ct-9648	156	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	156	2	anesthetized	anesthetized	ADJ
ct-9648	156	3	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	156	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	156	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	156	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	156	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	156	8	17	17	NUM
ct-9648	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	1	ultrasonogram	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9648	157	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	157	3	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	157	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	157	5	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	7	t	t	NOUN
ct-9648	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	9	showing	show	VERB
ct-9648	157	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
ct-9648	157	11	an	an	DET
ct-9648	157	12	anechoic	anechoic	ADJ
ct-9648	157	13	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	157	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ct-9648	157	15	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	157	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	157	17	central	central	ADJ
ct-9648	157	18	vein	vein	NOUN
ct-9648	157	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	20	top	top	ADJ
ct-9648	157	21	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	157	25	a	a	DET
ct-9648	157	26	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	NOUN
ct-9648	158	2	42	42	NUM
ct-9648	158	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	158	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	158	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	158	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	158	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	158	15	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	158	16	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9648	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	158	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	158	20	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9648	158	21	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	158	22	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	158	23	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	158	24	sterilely	sterilely	ADV
ct-9648	158	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9648	158	26	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	158	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	158	29	draped	draped	NOUN
ct-9648	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	159	1	an	an	DET
ct-9648	159	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9648	159	3	to	to	PART
ct-9648	159	4	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	159	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	159	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	159	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	159	8	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	159	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	159	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	159	11	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	159	12	over	over	ADP
ct-9648	159	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	159	14	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	159	15	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	159	16	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	159	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	159	18	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	159	19	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	159	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	159	21	directly	directly	ADV
ct-9648	159	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	159	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	159	24	scrotum	scrotum	NOUN
ct-9648	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	160	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	160	2	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	160	3	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9648	160	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	160	5	dissected	dissect	VERB
ct-9648	160	6	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9648	160	7	to	to	PART
ct-9648	160	8	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9648	160	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	160	10	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	160	11	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	160	12	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	161	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	161	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	161	3	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	161	4	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	161	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	161	6	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	161	8	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	161	9	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	161	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	161	11	easily	easily	ADV
ct-9648	161	12	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9648	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	161	14	excised	excise	VERB
ct-9648	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	162	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	162	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	162	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	162	4	to	to	PART
ct-9648	162	5	open	open	VERB
ct-9648	162	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	162	7	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	162	8	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	162	9	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9648	162	10	to	to	PART
ct-9648	162	11	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9648	162	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	162	13	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	162	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	162	16	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	162	17	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	162	18	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	162	19	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9648	162	20	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	162	21	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9648	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	163	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	163	2	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	163	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	163	4	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9648	163	5	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	163	6	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	163	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	163	9	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	163	10	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	163	11	containing	contain	VERB
ct-9648	163	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	163	13	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	163	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	163	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	163	16	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	163	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	163	18	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9648	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	163	20	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9648	163	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	163	22	sponge	sponge	NOUN
ct-9648	163	23	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9648	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	163	26	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9648	163	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	163	28	scissors	scissor	NOUN
ct-9648	163	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	164	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	164	2	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	164	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	164	4	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9648	164	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	164	6	gentle	gentle	ADJ
ct-9648	164	7	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9648	164	8	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	164	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	164	10	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	164	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	164	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	164	13	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	164	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	164	16	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9648	164	17	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	164	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	164	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	164	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	165	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	165	2	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	165	3	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	165	5	cremaster	cremaster	NOUN
ct-9648	165	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	165	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	165	8	emasculated	emasculate	VERB
ct-9648	165	9	together	together	ADV
ct-9648	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	165	11	separately	separately	ADV
ct-9648	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	166	1	some	some	DET
ct-9648	166	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	166	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9648	166	4	to	to	PART
ct-9648	166	5	place	place	VERB
ct-9648	166	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	166	7	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	166	8	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9648	166	9	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	166	10	proximal	proximal	ADJ
ct-9648	166	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	166	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	166	13	site	site	NOUN
ct-9648	166	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	166	15	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9648	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	167	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	167	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	167	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	167	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	167	5	left	leave	VERB
ct-9648	167	6	to	to	PART
ct-9648	167	7	close	close	VERB
ct-9648	167	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	167	9	second	second	ADJ
ct-9648	167	10	intention	intention	NOUN
ct-9648	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	168	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ct-9648	168	2	closure	closure	NOUN
ct-9648	168	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	168	4	advocated	advocate	VERB
ct-9648	168	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	168	6	some	some	DET
ct-9648	168	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9648	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	168	9	consists	consist	VERB
ct-9648	168	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	168	11	suturing	suture	VERB
ct-9648	168	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	168	13	deep	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	168	14	fascia	fascia	NOUN
ct-9648	168	15	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	168	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	168	17	simple	simple	ADJ
ct-9648	168	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9648	168	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	168	21	finishing	finish	VERB
ct-9648	168	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	168	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	168	24	subcuticular	subcuticular	NOUN
ct-9648	168	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	168	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	168	27	oppose	oppose	VERB
ct-9648	168	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	168	29	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	168	30	edges	edge	NOUN
ct-9648	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	169	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	169	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	169	3	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	169	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	169	6	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	169	7	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	169	8	remains	remain	VERB
ct-9648	169	9	inverted	invert	VERB
ct-9648	169	10	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	169	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	169	12	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9648	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	169	14	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	169	15	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	169	16	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9648	169	17	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	169	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	169	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	169	20	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	169	21	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	169	22	identifying	identify	VERB
ct-9648	169	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	169	24	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	169	26	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ct-9648	169	27	fibrous	fibrous	ADJ
ct-9648	169	28	band	band	NOUN
ct-9648	169	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	169	30	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	169	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	170	1	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	170	2	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	170	3	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	170	4	to	to	PART
ct-9648	170	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9648	170	6	confusing	confuse	VERB
ct-9648	170	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	170	8	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	170	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	170	11	genital	genital	ADJ
ct-9648	170	12	femoral	femoral	ADJ
ct-9648	170	13	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ct-9648	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	171	1	once	once	ADV
ct-9648	171	2	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9648	171	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	171	4	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	171	5	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	171	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	171	7	opened	open	VERB
ct-9648	171	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	171	9	scissors	scissor	NOUN
ct-9648	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	171	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	171	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	171	13	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	171	14	exposed	expose	VERB
ct-9648	171	15	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	171	16	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9648	171	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	171	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	171	19	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	171	20	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	171	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ct-9648	171	22	dilation	dilation	NOUN
ct-9648	171	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	171	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	171	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	171	26	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	171	27	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	172	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ct-9648	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	172	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	172	4	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	172	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9648	172	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	172	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	172	8	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	172	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	172	10	deep	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	172	12	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	172	13	not	not	PART
ct-9648	172	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	172	15	palpated	palpate	VERB
ct-9648	172	16	readily	readily	ADV
ct-9648	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	173	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	173	2	long	long	ADJ
ct-9648	173	3	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	173	4	25	25	NUM
ct-9648	173	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	173	7	foerster	foerster	PROPN
ct-9648	173	8	sponge	sponge	PROPN
ct-9648	173	9	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9648	173	10	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	173	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9648	173	12	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	173	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	173	15	canal	canal	NOUN
ct-9648	173	16	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	173	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	18	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	173	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	173	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	21	surgeon	surgeon	NOUN
ct-9648	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	173	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	24	apex	apex	NOUN
ct-9648	173	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	173	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	27	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	173	28	process	process	NOUN
ct-9648	173	29	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	173	30	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9648	173	31	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	173	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	33	level	level	NOUN
ct-9648	173	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	173	35	the	the	DET
ct-9648	173	36	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	173	37	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	173	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	173	39	everted	evert	VERB
ct-9648	173	40	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	173	41	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	173	42	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	174	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	174	2	deeper	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	174	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9648	174	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	174	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	174	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	174	7	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9648	174	8	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	174	9	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	174	10	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	174	11	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	174	12	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9648	174	13	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ct-9648	174	14	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	174	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	174	16	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	174	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	174	18	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	174	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9648	174	20	to	to	PART
ct-9648	174	21	identify	identify	VERB
ct-9648	174	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	174	23	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	174	24	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	174	26	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	174	28	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	174	29	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	175	1	an	an	DET
ct-9648	175	2	even	even	ADV
ct-9648	175	3	deeper	deep	ADJ
ct-9648	175	4	manual	manual	ADJ
ct-9648	175	5	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9648	175	6	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	175	7	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	175	8	needed	need	VERB
ct-9648	175	9	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	175	10	these	these	DET
ct-9648	175	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	175	12	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	175	13	not	not	PART
ct-9648	175	14	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	175	15	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9648	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	176	1	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	176	2	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9648	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	176	4	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9648	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	176	7	excision	excision	NOUN
ct-9648	176	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	176	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	176	10	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9648	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	176	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	176	13	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	176	14	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	176	15	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	176	16	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	176	17	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	176	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	176	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9648	176	20	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	176	21	to	to	PART
ct-9648	176	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
ct-9648	176	23	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9648	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	176	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	176	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	176	27	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	176	28	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	176	29	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	176	30	routinely	routinely	ADV
ct-9648	176	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	176	32	a	a	DET
ct-9648	176	33	subcuticular	subcuticular	ADJ
ct-9648	176	34	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	176	35	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	1	para	para	ADJ
ct-9648	177	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	3	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	177	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	177	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	6	para	para	NOUN
ct-9648	177	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	8	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	177	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	11	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	177	12	known	know	VERB
ct-9648	177	13	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	177	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	15	danish	danish	ADJ
ct-9648	177	16	method	method	NOUN
ct-9648	177	17	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	18	to	to	PART
ct-9648	177	19	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9648	177	20	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	177	21	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9648	177	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	177	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	24	late	late	ADJ
ct-9648	177	25	1800s.132	1800s.132	NUM
ct-9648	177	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	27	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	177	28	underwent	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	177	29	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	177	30	modifications	modification	NOUN
ct-9648	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	177	32	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	33	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	177	34	notable	notable	ADJ
ct-9648	177	35	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	177	36	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	177	37	proposed	propose	VERB
ct-9648	177	38	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	177	39	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ct-9648	177	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	177	41	reinertson	reinertson	NOUN
ct-9648	177	42	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	177	43	1987.4,105,132–134	1987.4,105,132–134	PROPN
ct-9648	177	44	this	this	DET
ct-9648	177	45	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	177	46	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	177	47	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	177	48	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9648	177	49	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	177	50	the	the	DET
ct-9648	177	51	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	177	52	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	177	53	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9648	177	54	to	to	PART
ct-9648	177	55	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	177	56	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	177	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	178	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	178	2	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	178	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	178	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9648	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	178	6	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	178	7	above	above	ADV
ct-9648	178	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	179	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	179	2	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	179	3	to	to	PART
ct-9648	179	4	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	179	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	179	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	179	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	179	8	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	179	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	179	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	179	11	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	179	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	179	14	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NOUN
ct-9648	179	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	179	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	179	17	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	179	18	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	179	19	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9648	179	20	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	179	21	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	179	22	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	179	23	medial	medial	ADJ
ct-9648	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	179	25	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ct-9648	179	26	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	179	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	179	28	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	179	29	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	179	30	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	179	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	179	32	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	179	33	 	 	SPACE
ct-9648	179	34	25	25	NUM
ct-9648	179	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	179	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	180	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	180	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	180	3	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	180	4	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9648	180	5	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	180	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	180	7	opened	open	VERB
ct-9648	180	8	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	180	9	its	its	PRON
ct-9648	180	10	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	180	11	fibers	fiber	NOUN
ct-9648	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	180	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	180	14	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	180	15	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	180	16	entered	enter	VERB
ct-9648	180	17	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9648	180	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	180	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	180	20	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	181	1	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	181	2	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	181	3	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	181	4	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	181	5	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	181	6	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	181	7	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	181	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	9	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9648	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	181	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	12	ductus	ductus	NOUN
ct-9648	181	13	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9648	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	181	15	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	181	16	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	181	17	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	181	18	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	181	19	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	181	20	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9648	181	21	coursing	course	VERB
ct-9648	181	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	181	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	24	direction	direction	NOUN
ct-9648	181	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	181	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	27	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	181	28	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	181	29	just	just	ADV
ct-9648	181	30	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	181	32	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9648	181	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	181	34	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	35	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	181	36	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	181	37	then	then	ADV
ct-9648	181	38	followed	follow	VERB
ct-9648	181	39	toward	toward	ADP
ct-9648	181	40	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	41	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	181	42	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	181	43	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	44	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	181	45	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	181	46	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9648	181	47	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	181	48	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	181	49	the	the	DET
ct-9648	181	50	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	181	51	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	181	52	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	181	53	26	26	NUM
ct-9648	181	54	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	181	55	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	182	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	182	2	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	182	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	182	4	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9648	182	5	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	182	6	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9648	182	7	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	182	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	182	9	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9648	182	10	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	182	12	emasculated	emasculated	ADJ
ct-9648	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	183	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	183	2	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	183	3	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	183	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	183	5	extended	extend	VERB
ct-9648	183	6	to	to	PART
ct-9648	183	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ct-9648	183	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	183	9	entire	entire	ADJ
ct-9648	183	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9648	183	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	183	12	better	well	ADJ
ct-9648	183	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ct-9648	183	14	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	183	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	183	16	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	183	18	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	183	19	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	183	20	not	not	PART
ct-9648	183	21	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	183	22	identified	identify	VERB
ct-9648	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	184	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	184	2	aponeurosis	aponeurosis	NOUN
ct-9648	184	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	184	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	184	5	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	184	6	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	184	7	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9648	184	8	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	184	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	184	10	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	184	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	184	12	a	a	DET
ct-9648	184	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9648	184	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	184	15	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	184	16	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9648	184	17	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9648	184	18	material	material	NOUN
ct-9648	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	185	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	185	2	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	185	3	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	185	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	185	5	opposed	opposed	ADJ
ct-9648	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	186	1	flank	flank	PROPN
ct-9648	186	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	186	3	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	186	4	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	186	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	186	6	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	186	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	186	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	186	9	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	186	10	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	186	11	abdominally	abdominally	ADV
ct-9648	186	12	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	186	13	testes.105,135	testes.105,135	NOUN
ct-9648	186	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	186	15	major	major	ADJ
ct-9648	186	16	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ct-9648	186	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	186	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	186	19	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	186	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	186	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	186	22	long	long	ADJ
ct-9648	186	23	healing	healing	NOUN
ct-9648	186	24	period.10	period.10	VERB
ct-9648	186	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	186	26	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	186	27	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	186	28	prepared	prepare	VERB
ct-9648	186	29	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	186	30	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	186	31	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	186	32	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	186	33	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9648	186	34	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9648	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	187	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	187	2	flank	flank	ADJ
ct-9648	187	3	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	NOUN
ct-9648	187	4	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	187	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	187	6	affected	affected	ADJ
ct-9648	187	7	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	187	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	187	9	clipped	clip	VERB
ct-9648	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	187	11	desensitized	desensitize	VERB
ct-9648	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	187	14	scrubbed	scrub	VERB
ct-9648	187	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	187	16	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	188	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	188	2	10to	10to	ADJ
ct-9648	188	3	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	188	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	188	6	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	188	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	188	8	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	188	9	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	188	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	188	11	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	188	13	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	188	14	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	188	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	188	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	188	17	paralumbar	paralumbar	NOUN
ct-9648	188	18	fossa	fossa	NOUN
ct-9648	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	189	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	189	2	external	external	ADJ
ct-9648	189	3	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	189	4	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9648	189	5	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	189	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	189	7	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9648	189	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	189	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	189	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ct-9648	189	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	189	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	189	13	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	189	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	190	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	190	2	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	190	3	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	190	4	oblique	oblique	NOUN
ct-9648	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	190	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	190	7	transverse	transverse	ADJ
ct-9648	190	8	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	190	9	muscles	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	190	10	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	190	11	split	split	VERB
ct-9648	190	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	190	13	direction	direction	NOUN
ct-9648	190	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	190	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	190	16	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	190	17	fibers	fiber	NOUN
ct-9648	190	18	to	to	PART
ct-9648	190	19	expose	expose	VERB
ct-9648	190	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	190	21	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	190	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	191	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	191	2	retroperitoneal	retroperitoneal	ADJ
ct-9648	191	3	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9648	191	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	191	5	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	191	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	191	7	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
ct-9648	191	8	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9648	191	9	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	191	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	191	11	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	192	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	192	2	area	area	NOUN
ct-9648	192	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	192	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	192	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	192	6	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	192	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	192	8	explored	explore	VERB
ct-9648	192	9	digitally	digitally	ADV
ct-9648	192	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	192	11	manually	manually	ADV
ct-9648	192	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	192	13	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9648	192	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	192	15	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	192	16	deferens	deferens	NOUN
ct-9648	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	192	18	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	192	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	192	20	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	192	22	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	192	23	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	193	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	193	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	193	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	193	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	193	5	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9648	193	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	193	7	gentle	gentle	ADJ
ct-9648	193	8	traction	traction	NOUN
ct-9648	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	193	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	193	11	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	193	12	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	193	13	emasculated	emasculate	VERB
ct-9648	193	14	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	193	15	transected	transect	VERB
ct-9648	193	16	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	193	17	placement	placement	NOUN
ct-9648	193	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	193	19	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	193	20	transfixing	transfixing	ADJ
ct-9648	193	21	suture136	suture136	PROPN
ct-9648	193	22	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	193	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	193	24	27	27	NUM
ct-9648	193	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	193	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	194	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	194	3	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	194	4	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	194	5	not	not	PART
ct-9648	194	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	194	7	exteriorized	exteriorize	VERB
ct-9648	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	194	9	an	an	DET
ct-9648	194	10	écraseur	écraseur	ADV
ct-9648	194	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	194	12	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	194	13	to	to	PART
ct-9648	194	14	transect	transect	VERB
ct-9648	194	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	194	16	testicular	testicular	NOUN
ct-9648	194	17	vasculature.130	vasculature.130	NOUN
ct-9648	194	18	once	once	SCONJ
ct-9648	194	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	194	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	194	21	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	194	22	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	194	23	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9648	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	194	25	each	each	DET
ct-9648	194	26	layer	layer	NOUN
ct-9648	194	27	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	194	28	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	194	29	separately	separately	ADV
ct-9648	194	30	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	194	31	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9648	194	32	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	194	33	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9648	194	34	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	195	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	195	2	18	18	NUM
ct-9648	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	196	1	examples	example	NOUN
ct-9648	196	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	196	3	ultrasonograms	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9648	196	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	196	5	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	196	6	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	196	7	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9648	196	8	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	196	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	196	10	scanning	scanning	NOUN
ct-9648	196	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	196	12	t	t	NOUN
ct-9648	196	13	=	=	SYM
ct-9648	196	14	testis	testis	PROPN
ct-9648	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	196	16	ub	ub	ADJ
ct-9648	196	17	=	=	SYM
ct-9648	196	18	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	196	19	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	196	21	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	196	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
ct-9648	196	23	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9648	196	24	loops	loop	NOUN
ct-9648	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	197	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	197	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	197	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	197	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	197	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	197	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	197	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	197	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	197	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	197	14	43	43	NUM
ct-9648	197	15	some	some	DET
ct-9648	197	16	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	197	17	forego	forego	ADJ
ct-9648	197	18	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	197	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	197	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	21	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	197	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	24	transverse	transverse	NOUN
ct-9648	197	25	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	197	26	mucle.105	mucle.105	ADJ
ct-9648	197	27	suprapubic	suprapubic	ADJ
ct-9648	197	28	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9648	197	29	approach	approach	VERB
ct-9648	197	30	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	31	suprapubic	suprapubic	ADJ
ct-9648	197	32	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9648	197	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	197	34	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	197	35	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	197	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	197	37	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	197	38	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	197	39	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	197	40	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	197	41	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	197	42	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9648	197	43	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	197	44	history.130,137	history.130,137	NOUN
ct-9648	197	45	a	a	DET
ct-9648	197	46	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ct-9648	197	47	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	197	48	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	197	49	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	197	50	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	197	51	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	197	52	to	to	PART
ct-9648	197	53	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	197	54	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	197	55	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ct-9648	197	56	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	197	57	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	58	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	197	59	midline	midline	NOUN
ct-9648	197	60	beginning	begin	VERB
ct-9648	197	61	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	197	62	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	63	level	level	NOUN
ct-9648	197	64	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	197	65	the	the	DET
ct-9648	197	66	preputial	preputial	ADJ
ct-9648	197	67	orifice	orifice	NOUN
ct-9648	197	68	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	197	69	extending	extend	VERB
ct-9648	197	70	caudally	caudally	ADV
ct-9648	197	71	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	198	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	198	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	198	3	tunic	tunic	NOUN
ct-9648	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	198	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	198	6	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	198	7	sheath	sheath	NOUN
ct-9648	198	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	198	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	198	10	rectus	rectus	PROPN
ct-9648	198	11	abdominis	abdominis	NOUN
ct-9648	198	12	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	198	13	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	198	14	incised	incise	VERB
ct-9648	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	199	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	199	2	rectus	rectus	PROPN
ct-9648	199	3	abdominis	abdominis	NOUN
ct-9648	199	4	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	199	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	199	6	separated	separate	VERB
ct-9648	199	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	199	8	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9648	199	9	dissection	dissection	NOUN
ct-9648	199	10	along	along	ADP
ct-9648	199	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	199	12	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	199	13	fibers	fiber	NOUN
ct-9648	199	14	which	which	PRON
ct-9648	199	15	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	199	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	199	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	199	18	same	same	ADJ
ct-9648	199	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ct-9648	199	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	199	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	199	22	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	200	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	200	2	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	200	3	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9648	200	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	200	5	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
ct-9648	200	6	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	200	7	bluntly	bluntly	ADV
ct-9648	200	8	perforating	perforate	VERB
ct-9648	200	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	200	10	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	200	11	rectus	rectus	NOUN
ct-9648	200	12	sheath	sheath	NOUN
ct-9648	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	200	14	retroperitoneal	retroperitoneal	ADJ
ct-9648	200	15	fat	fat	NOUN
ct-9648	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	200	18	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	200	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	200	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	200	21	fingers	finger	NOUN
ct-9648	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	201	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	201	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	201	4	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9648	201	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	201	6	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	201	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	201	8	19	19	NUM
ct-9648	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	202	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ct-9648	202	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	202	3	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	202	4	palpation	palpation	NOUN
ct-9648	202	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	202	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	202	7	vaginal	vaginal	ADJ
ct-9648	202	8	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	202	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	202	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	202	11	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	202	12	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	202	13	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	202	14	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	202	15	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	202	16	entering	enter	VERB
ct-9648	202	17	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	203	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	203	2	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	204	2	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	204	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	204	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	204	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	204	6	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	204	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	8	arrows	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	204	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ct-9648	204	10	bulbourethral	bulbourethral	ADJ
ct-9648	204	11	gland	gland	NOUN
ct-9648	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	13	a	a	X
ct-9648	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	16	protate	protate	ADJ
ct-9648	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	18	b	b	NOUN
ct-9648	204	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	204	20	c	c	NOUN
ct-9648	204	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	23	ampulla	ampulla	NOUN
ct-9648	204	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	204	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	204	26	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	204	27	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	204	28	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	29	d	d	NOUN
ct-9648	204	30	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	31	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	32	ub	ub	ADP
ct-9648	204	33	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	34	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	204	35	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	204	36	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	204	37	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	205	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	205	2	21	21	NUM
ct-9648	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	206	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	206	2	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	206	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	206	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	206	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	206	6	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	206	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	206	8	ub	ub	ADP
ct-9648	206	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	206	10	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	206	11	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	206	13	t	t	NOUN
ct-9648	206	14	=	=	SYM
ct-9648	206	15	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	206	16	arrow	arrow	NOUN
ct-9648	206	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
ct-9648	206	18	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	206	19	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	207	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	207	2	44	44	NUM
ct-9648	207	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	207	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	207	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	207	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	207	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	207	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	207	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	207	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	207	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	207	15	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9648	207	16	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	207	17	near	near	ADP
ct-9648	207	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	207	19	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	207	20	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	207	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	208	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	208	2	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	208	3	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	208	4	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	208	5	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	208	6	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	208	7	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	208	8	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	208	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	208	10	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	208	11	deferens	deferens	PROPN
ct-9648	208	12	found	find	VERB
ct-9648	208	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	208	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	208	15	genital	genital	ADJ
ct-9648	208	16	fold	fold	NOUN
ct-9648	208	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	208	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	208	19	bladder	bladder	NOUN
ct-9648	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	209	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	209	2	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	209	3	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	209	4	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	209	6	both	both	DET
ct-9648	209	7	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	209	8	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	209	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	209	10	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9648	209	11	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	209	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	209	13	same	same	ADJ
ct-9648	209	14	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	209	15	although	although	SCONJ
ct-9648	209	16	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9648	209	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	209	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	209	19	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9648	209	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	209	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	209	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ct-9648	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	209	24	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	209	25	require	require	VERB
ct-9648	209	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	209	27	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	209	28	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	209	29	an	an	DET
ct-9648	209	30	écraseur	écraseur	NOUN
ct-9648	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	210	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	210	2	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	210	3	rectus	rectus	NOUN
ct-9648	210	4	sheath	sheath	NOUN
ct-9648	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	210	6	subcutaneous	subcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	210	7	cutaneous	cutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	210	8	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	210	9	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	210	10	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	210	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	210	12	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9648	210	13	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	210	14	material	material	NOUN
ct-9648	210	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	210	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	210	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ct-9648	210	18	patter	patter	NOUN
ct-9648	210	19	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	210	20	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9648	210	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	211	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	211	2	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	211	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	211	4	sutured	suture	VERB
ct-9648	211	5	separately	separately	ADV
ct-9648	211	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	211	7	interrupted	interrupted	ADJ
ct-9648	211	8	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	212	1	alternately	alternately	ADV
ct-9648	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	212	3	a	a	DET
ct-9648	212	4	subcuticular	subcuticular	NOUN
ct-9648	212	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ct-9648	212	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	212	7	absorbable	absorbable	ADJ
ct-9648	212	8	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	212	9	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	212	10	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	212	11	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	212	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	212	13	close	close	VERB
ct-9648	212	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	212	15	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	213	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	213	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	PROPN
ct-9648	213	3	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	PROPN
ct-9648	213	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	213	5	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	213	6	become	become	VERB
ct-9648	213	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	213	8	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	213	9	used	used	ADJ
ct-9648	213	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	213	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	213	12	horses.120	horses.120	PROPN
ct-9648	213	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	213	14	vary	vary	VERB
ct-9648	213	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
ct-9648	213	16	depending	depend	VERB
ct-9648	213	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	213	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	213	19	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	213	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	213	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	213	22	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	213	24	preference	preference	NOUN
ct-9648	213	25	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	213	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	213	27	surgeon.127,138,139	surgeon.127,138,139	ADJ
ct-9648	213	28	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	213	29	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	213	30	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	213	31	preferably	preferably	ADV
ct-9648	213	32	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	213	33	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	213	34	the	the	DET
ct-9648	213	35	standing	standing	NOUN
ct-9648	213	36	horse121,138	horse121,138	PROPN
ct-9648	213	37	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	213	38	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ct-9648	213	39	sedation	sedation	NOUN
ct-9648	213	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	213	41	local	local	ADJ
ct-9648	213	42	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9648	213	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	214	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	214	3	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	214	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	214	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	214	6	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	214	7	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9648	214	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	214	9	general	general	ADJ
ct-9648	214	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	214	11	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	214	12	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	214	13	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	214	14	described.127,139	described.127,139	ADJ
ct-9648	214	15	here	here	ADV
ct-9648	214	16	we	we	PRON
ct-9648	214	17	briefly	briefly	ADV
ct-9648	214	18	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	214	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	214	20	standing	standing	NOUN
ct-9648	214	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	215	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	215	2	22	22	NUM
ct-9648	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	216	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	216	2	ultrasonograms	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9648	216	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	216	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	216	5	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	216	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	216	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	216	8	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	1	note	note	VERB
ct-9648	217	2	the	the	DET
ct-9648	217	3	curving	curving	NOUN
ct-9648	217	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	217	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	217	6	ampulla	ampulla	NOUN
ct-9648	217	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	217	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	217	9	vas	vas	X
ct-9648	217	10	deference	deference	NOUN
ct-9648	217	11	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	12	top	top	NOUN
ct-9648	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	217	15	misshapen	misshapen	VERB
ct-9648	217	16	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	18	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ct-9648	217	21	image	image	NOUN
ct-9648	217	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	218	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	218	2	23	23	NUM
ct-9648	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	219	1	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	219	2	ultrasonograms	ultrasonogram	NOUN
ct-9648	219	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	219	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	219	5	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	219	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	219	7	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	219	8	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	219	10	note	note	VERB
ct-9648	219	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	219	12	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	219	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	220	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	220	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	220	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	220	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	220	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	220	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	220	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	220	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	220	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	220	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	220	14	45	45	NUM
ct-9648	220	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	220	16	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	220	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	220	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
ct-9648	220	19	sedated	sedated	ADJ
ct-9648	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	220	21	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	220	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	220	23	stocks	stock	NOUN
ct-9648	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	221	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	221	2	tail	tail	NOUN
ct-9648	221	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	221	4	wrapped	wrap	VERB
ct-9648	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	221	6	secured	secure	VERB
ct-9648	221	7	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	221	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	221	9	side	side	NOUN
ct-9648	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	222	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	222	2	urinary	urinary	ADJ
ct-9648	222	3	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9648	222	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	222	5	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	223	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	2	left	left	ADJ
ct-9648	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	223	4	right	right	ADJ
ct-9648	223	5	paralumbar	paralumbar	PROPN
ct-9648	223	6	fossa	fossa	NOUN
ct-9648	223	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	223	8	clipped	clip	VERB
ct-9648	223	9	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	223	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	11	tuber	tuber	NOUN
ct-9648	223	12	coxae	coxae	VERB
ct-9648	223	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	223	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	15	15th	15th	ADJ
ct-9648	223	16	intercostal	intercostal	ADJ
ct-9648	223	17	space	space	NOUN
ct-9648	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	223	19	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	223	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	21	epaxial	epaxial	ADJ
ct-9648	223	22	musculature	musculature	NOUN
ct-9648	223	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	223	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	25	level	level	NOUN
ct-9648	223	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	223	27	the	the	DET
ct-9648	223	28	stifle	stifle	NOUN
ct-9648	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	223	30	scrubbed	scrub	VERB
ct-9648	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	224	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	224	2	sites	site	NOUN
ct-9648	224	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	224	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	224	5	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	224	6	portals	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	224	7	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	224	8	desensitized	desensitize	VERB
ct-9648	224	9	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	224	10	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9648	224	11	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	224	12	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	224	13	infiltration	infiltration	NOUN
ct-9648	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	224	15	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	224	16	 	 	SPACE
ct-9648	224	17	28	28	NUM
ct-9648	224	18	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	225	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	225	2	first	first	ADJ
ct-9648	225	3	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	225	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	225	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	225	6	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	225	7	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	225	8	below	below	ADP
ct-9648	225	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	225	10	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	225	11	margin	margin	NOUN
ct-9648	225	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	225	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	225	14	internal	internal	ADJ
ct-9648	225	15	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	225	16	oblique	oblique	ADJ
ct-9648	225	17	muscle	muscle	NOUN
ct-9648	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	225	19	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	225	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	225	21	last	last	ADJ
ct-9648	225	22	rib	rib	NOUN
ct-9648	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	225	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	225	25	tuber	tuber	NOUN
ct-9648	225	26	coxae	coxa	NOUN
ct-9648	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	226	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	226	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9648	226	3	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	226	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	226	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	226	6	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	226	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	226	8	17th	17th	ADJ
ct-9648	226	9	intercostal	intercostal	ADJ
ct-9648	226	10	space	space	NOUN
ct-9648	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	226	12	below	below	ADP
ct-9648	226	13	an	an	DET
ct-9648	226	14	imagined	imagine	VERB
ct-9648	226	15	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	226	16	drawn	draw	VERB
ct-9648	226	17	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
ct-9648	226	18	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	226	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	226	20	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	226	21	border	border	NOUN
ct-9648	226	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	226	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	226	24	tuber	tuber	NOUN
ct-9648	226	25	coxae	coxa	NOUN
ct-9648	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	227	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	2	third	third	ADJ
ct-9648	227	3	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	227	4	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	227	5	located	locate	VERB
ct-9648	227	6	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	227	7	to	to	PART
ct-9648	227	8	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	227	9	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	227	10	ventral	ventral	NOUN
ct-9648	227	11	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	227	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ct-9648	227	14	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	227	16	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	227	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	18	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	227	19	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	227	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	227	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	22	rib	rib	NOUN
ct-9648	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	227	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	227	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	26	middle	middle	NOUN
ct-9648	227	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	227	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	227	29	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	227	30	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	228	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	228	2	final	final	ADJ
ct-9648	228	3	sterile	sterile	ADJ
ct-9648	228	4	scrub	scrub	NOUN
ct-9648	228	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	228	6	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	228	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	228	10	patient	patient	NOUN
ct-9648	228	11	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	228	12	sterilely	sterilely	ADV
ct-9648	228	13	draped	drape	VERB
ct-9648	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	229	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	229	2	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	229	3	to	to	PART
ct-9648	229	4	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	229	5	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	229	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ct-9648	229	7	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	229	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	229	9	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	229	10	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	229	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	229	12	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	229	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	229	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	229	15	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	229	16	17th	17th	ADJ
ct-9648	229	17	intercostal	intercostal	ADJ
ct-9648	229	18	space	space	NOUN
ct-9648	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	230	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	230	2	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	230	3	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	230	4	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9648	230	5	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	230	6	cannula	cannula	VERB
ct-9648	230	7	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	230	8	 	 	SPACE
ct-9648	230	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	230	10	blunt	blunt	ADJ
ct-9648	230	11	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	230	12	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9648	230	13	obturator	obturator	NOUN
ct-9648	230	14	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	230	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9648	230	16	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	230	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	230	18	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	230	19	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	230	21	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	230	22	passed	pass	VERB
ct-9648	230	23	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	230	24	the	the	DET
ct-9648	230	25	intercostal	intercostal	ADJ
ct-9648	230	26	musculature	musculature	NOUN
ct-9648	230	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	230	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	230	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	230	30	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	230	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	231	1	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADJ
ct-9648	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	231	3	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	231	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	231	6	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9648	231	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	231	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	231	9	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	232	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	232	2	25	25	NUM
ct-9648	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	232	4	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	232	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	232	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	232	7	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	233	1	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ct-9648	233	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	233	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	233	4	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ct-9648	233	5	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	233	6	ring	ring	NOUN
ct-9648	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	233	8	a	a	NOUN
ct-9648	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	233	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	233	12	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	233	13	site	site	NOUN
ct-9648	233	14	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	233	15	b	b	NOUN
ct-9648	233	16	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	233	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	233	18	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	233	19	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	233	20	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	233	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	233	22	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	233	23	recumbency	recumbency	NOUN
ct-9648	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	234	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ct-9648	234	2	26	26	NUM
ct-9648	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	235	1	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADJ
ct-9648	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	235	3	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	235	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	235	6	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9648	235	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	235	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	235	9	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	236	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	236	2	46	46	NUM
ct-9648	236	3	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	236	4	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	236	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	236	6	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	236	7	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	236	8	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	236	10	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	236	12	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	236	14	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	236	15	peritoneum	peritoneum	NOUN
ct-9648	236	16	punctured	puncture	VERB
ct-9648	236	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	236	18	enter	enter	VERB
ct-9648	236	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	236	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	236	21	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9648	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	237	1	this	this	DET
ct-9648	237	2	step	step	NOUN
ct-9648	237	3	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	237	4	considered	consider	VERB
ct-9648	237	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	237	6	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	237	7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ct-9648	237	8	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	237	9	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	237	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	237	11	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9648	237	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	237	13	perforation	perforation	NOUN
ct-9648	237	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	237	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	237	16	gastrointestinal	gastrointestinal	ADJ
ct-9648	237	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	238	1	insufflation	insufflation	NOUN
ct-9648	238	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	238	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	238	4	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	238	5	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ct-9648	238	6	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	238	7	co2	co2	NOUN
ct-9648	238	8	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	238	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	238	10	veress	veress	NOUN
ct-9648	238	11	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9648	238	12	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	238	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	238	14	trocar	trocar	NOUN
ct-9648	238	15	catheter	catheter	NOUN
ct-9648	238	16	helps	help	VERB
ct-9648	238	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
ct-9648	238	18	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ct-9648	238	19	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9648	238	20	during	during	ADP
ct-9648	238	21	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ct-9648	238	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	238	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	238	24	trocar.136	trocar.136	NOUN
ct-9648	238	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	238	26	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9648	238	27	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	238	28	perforation	perforation	NOUN
ct-9648	238	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	238	30	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	238	31	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9648	238	32	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	238	33	also	also	ADV
ct-9648	238	34	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	238	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9648	238	36	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	238	37	a	a	DET
ct-9648	238	38	threaded	thread	VERB
ct-9648	238	39	endotip	endotip	NOUN
ct-9648	238	40	cannula	cannula	NOUN
ct-9648	238	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	239	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	239	2	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	239	3	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9648	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	239	5	30	30	NUM
ct-9648	239	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	239	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ct-9648	239	8	laparoscope	laparoscope	NOUN
ct-9648	239	9	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	239	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ct-9648	239	11	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	239	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	239	13	abdomen	abdoman	NOUN
ct-9648	239	14	to	to	PART
ct-9648	239	15	allow	allow	VERB
ct-9648	239	16	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ct-9648	239	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	239	18	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	239	19	viscera	viscera	NOUN
ct-9648	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	240	1	a	a	DET
ct-9648	240	2	second	second	ADJ
ct-9648	240	3	portal	portal	ADJ
ct-9648	240	4	site	site	NOUN
ct-9648	240	5	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	240	6	then	then	ADV
ct-9648	240	7	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	240	8	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	240	9	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9648	240	10	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	240	11	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	240	12	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	240	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ct-9648	240	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	240	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	16	paralumbar	paralumbar	NOUN
ct-9648	240	17	fossa	fossa	NOUN
ct-9648	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	240	19	midway	midway	ADV
ct-9648	240	20	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	240	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	22	last	last	ADJ
ct-9648	240	23	rib	rib	NOUN
ct-9648	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	240	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	26	tuber	tuber	NOUN
ct-9648	240	27	coxae	coxa	NOUN
ct-9648	240	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	240	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9648	240	30	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	240	31	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	240	32	ventral	ventral	NOUN
ct-9648	240	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	240	34	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	35	first	first	ADJ
ct-9648	240	36	portal.138,140	portal.138,140	NOUN
ct-9648	240	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	240	38	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	240	39	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	240	40	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	240	41	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	240	43	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	44	contralateral	contralateral	ADJ
ct-9648	240	45	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	240	46	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	240	47	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	240	48	visualized	visualize	VERB
ct-9648	240	49	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	240	50	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
ct-9648	240	51	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	52	endoscope	endoscope	NOUN
ct-9648	240	53	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	240	54	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	55	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	240	56	colon	colon	NOUN
ct-9648	240	57	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	240	58	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	240	59	creating	create	VERB
ct-9648	240	60	a	a	DET
ct-9648	240	61	defect	defect	NOUN
ct-9648	240	62	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	240	63	the	the	DET
ct-9648	240	64	mesocolon	mesocolon	NOUN
ct-9648	240	65	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	241	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	241	2	some	some	DET
ct-9648	241	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	241	5	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	241	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	241	7	preferable	preferable	ADJ
ct-9648	241	8	to	to	PART
ct-9648	241	9	approach	approach	VERB
ct-9648	241	10	each	each	DET
ct-9648	241	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	241	12	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	241	13	its	its	PRON
ct-9648	241	14	ipsilateral	ipsilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	241	15	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	241	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ct-9648	241	17	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	241	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	241	19	gubernaculum	gubernaculum	NOUN
ct-9648	241	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	241	21	short	short	ADJ
ct-9648	241	22	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	241	23	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	241	24	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9648	241	25	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	241	26	found.119,136	found.119,136	ADJ
ct-9648	241	27	once	once	ADV
ct-9648	241	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	241	29	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	241	30	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	241	31	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	241	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
ct-9648	241	33	isolated	isolate	VERB
ct-9648	241	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	241	35	a	a	DET
ct-9648	241	36	32	32	NUM
ct-9648	241	37	cm	cm	NOUN
ct-9648	241	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	241	39	18	18	NUM
ct-9648	241	40	g	g	NOUN
ct-9648	241	41	tip	tip	NOUN
ct-9648	241	42	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	241	43	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9648	241	44	needle	needle	NOUN
ct-9648	241	45	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	241	46	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	241	47	to	to	PART
ct-9648	241	48	infiltrate	infiltrate	VERB
ct-9648	241	49	the	the	DET
ct-9648	241	50	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	241	51	pedicle	pedicle	NOUN
ct-9648	241	52	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	241	53	approximately	approximately	ADV
ct-9648	241	54	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	241	55	ml	ml	NOUN
ct-9648	241	56	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	241	57	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	241	58	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	241	59	lidocaine	lidocaine	NOUN
ct-9648	241	60	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	242	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	242	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	242	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	242	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	242	5	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	242	6	to	to	PART
ct-9648	242	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9648	242	8	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9648	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	242	10	remove	remove	VERB
ct-9648	242	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	242	12	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	242	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	243	1	emasculation	emasculation	NOUN
ct-9648	243	2	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	243	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	243	4	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	243	5	extracorporeally	extracorporeally	ADV
ct-9648	243	6	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	243	7	exteriorization	exteriorization	NOUN
ct-9648	243	8	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	243	9	a	a	DET
ct-9648	243	10	low	low	ADJ
ct-9648	243	11	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	243	12	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	1	however	however	ADV
ct-9648	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	244	4	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	244	5	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	244	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	244	7	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	244	8	to	to	PART
ct-9648	244	9	perform	perform	VERB
ct-9648	244	10	an	an	DET
ct-9648	244	11	intraabdominal	intraabdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	244	12	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9648	244	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	244	14	transection	transection	NOUN
ct-9648	244	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	244	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	244	17	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	244	18	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	244	19	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	244	20	intrabdominal	intrabdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	244	21	loop	loop	NOUN
ct-9648	244	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	244	23	polydioxanone	polydioxanone	NOUN
ct-9648	244	24	suture	suture	NOUN
ct-9648	244	25	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	26	endoloop	endoloop	NOUN
ct-9648	244	27	ligature	ligature	NOUN
ct-9648	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	29	ethicon	ethicon	PROPN
ct-9648	244	30	endosurgery	endosurgery	PROPN
ct-9648	244	31	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
ct-9648	244	32	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	33	oh).136	oh).136	PROPN
ct-9648	244	34	recently	recently	ADV
ct-9648	244	35	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	244	36	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
ct-9648	244	37	electrosurgery	electrosurgery	NOUN
ct-9648	244	38	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	244	39	become	become	VERB
ct-9648	244	40	more	more	ADV
ct-9648	244	41	available	available	ADJ
ct-9648	244	42	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	244	43	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	244	44	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	244	45	to	to	PART
ct-9648	244	46	ensure	ensure	VERB
ct-9648	244	47	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9648	244	48	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	244	49	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	244	50	transection	transection	NOUN
ct-9648	244	51	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	244	52	the	the	DET
ct-9648	244	53	mesorchium	mesorchium	NOUN
ct-9648	244	54	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	244	55	vas	vas	NOUN
ct-9648	244	56	deferens	deferen	NOUN
ct-9648	244	57	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	245	1	some	some	DET
ct-9648	245	2	authors	author	NOUN
ct-9648	245	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ct-9648	245	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	245	5	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	245	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	245	7	bipolar	bipolar	ADJ
ct-9648	245	8	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9648	245	9	sealing	sealing	NOUN
ct-9648	245	10	devices	device	NOUN
ct-9648	245	11	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	245	12	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	245	13	current	current	ADJ
ct-9648	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	245	15	low	low	ADJ
ct-9648	245	16	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ct-9648	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	245	18	ligasure	ligasure	PROPN
ct-9648	245	19	®	®	PROPN
ct-9648	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	245	21	covidien	covidien	PROPN
ct-9648	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	245	23	dublin	dublin	PROPN
ct-9648	245	24	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	245	25	ireland).111,113,114,122,136,141,142	ireland).111,113,114,122,136,141,142	VERB
ct-9648	245	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	245	27	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	245	28	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	245	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	245	30	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9648	245	31	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	245	32	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	245	33	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	245	34	grasped	grasp	VERB
ct-9648	245	35	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	245	36	claw	claw	NOUN
ct-9648	245	37	forceps	forceps	NOUN
ct-9648	245	38	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	245	39	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9648	245	40	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	245	41	the	the	DET
ct-9648	245	42	caudal	caudal	NOUN
ct-9648	245	43	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	245	44	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ct-9648	245	45	portal	portal	NOUN
ct-9648	245	46	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	245	47	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	245	48	extension	extension	NOUN
ct-9648	245	49	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	245	50	the	the	DET
ct-9648	245	51	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	245	52	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	246	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	2	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	246	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	246	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	246	5	morcellator	morcellator	NOUN
ct-9648	246	6	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	7	divide	divide	VERB
ct-9648	246	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	9	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	246	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	246	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	12	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	246	13	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	246	14	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	246	15	smaller	small	ADJ
ct-9648	246	16	segments	segment	NOUN
ct-9648	246	17	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	246	18	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	246	19	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	246	20	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ct-9648	246	22	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ct-9648	246	23	through	through	ADP
ct-9648	246	24	a	a	DET
ct-9648	246	25	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	246	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	27	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	246	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ct-9648	246	29	incision.121	incision.121	ADJ
ct-9648	246	30	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	246	31	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	246	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	246	33	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	246	34	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	246	35	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	246	36	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	246	37	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	246	38	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9648	246	39	without	without	ADP
ct-9648	246	40	transection	transection	NOUN
ct-9648	246	41	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	246	42	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	246	43	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	246	44	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	246	45	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	46	technique	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	246	47	fails	fail	VERB
ct-9648	246	48	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	49	induce	induce	VERB
ct-9648	246	50	proper	proper	ADJ
ct-9648	246	51	hemostasis	hemostasis	NOUN
ct-9648	246	52	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	246	53	3.4	3.4	NUM
ct-9648	246	54	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	55	5.6	5.6	NUM
ct-9648	246	56	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	246	57	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	246	58	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	59	cases.83,117,143,144	cases.83,117,143,144	PUNCT
ct-9648	246	60	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9648	246	61	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	246	62	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	246	63	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	246	64	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	246	65	determined	determine	VERB
ct-9648	246	66	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	246	67	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	246	68	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	246	69	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	246	70	to	to	PART
ct-9648	246	71	verify	verify	VERB
ct-9648	246	72	success	success	NOUN
ct-9648	246	73	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	246	74	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	75	procedure.8	procedure.8	PROPN
ct-9648	246	76	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	246	77	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	246	78	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	246	79	all	all	DET
ct-9648	246	80	trocars	trocar	NOUN
ct-9648	246	81	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	246	82	removed	remove	VERB
ct-9648	246	83	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	246	84	deflation	deflation	NOUN
ct-9648	246	85	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	246	86	the	the	DET
ct-9648	246	87	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	246	88	incisions	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	246	89	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	246	90	closed	close	VERB
ct-9648	246	91	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	246	92	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	246	93	skin	skin	NOUN
ct-9648	246	94	staples	staple	NOUN
ct-9648	246	95	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	247	1	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	247	2	care	care	NOUN
ct-9648	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	247	4	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	247	5	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	247	6	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9648	247	7	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	247	8	care	care	NOUN
ct-9648	247	9	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	247	10	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	247	11	depends	depend	VERB
ct-9648	247	12	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	247	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	247	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	247	15	used	use	VERB
ct-9648	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	248	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	248	2	open	open	ADJ
ct-9648	248	3	surgeries	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	248	5	stall	stall	VERB
ct-9648	248	6	rest	rest	NOUN
ct-9648	248	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	248	8	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	248	9	to	to	PART
ct-9648	248	10	36	36	NUM
ct-9648	248	11	hours	hour	NOUN
ct-9648	248	12	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	248	13	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9648	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	249	1	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	249	2	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	249	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	249	4	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	249	5	a	a	DET
ct-9648	249	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9648	249	7	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	249	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	249	9	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	249	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	249	11	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	249	12	return	return	VERB
ct-9648	249	13	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	249	14	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	249	15	levels	level	NOUN
ct-9648	249	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	249	17	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ct-9648	249	18	within	within	ADP
ct-9648	249	19	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	249	20	to	to	PART
ct-9648	249	21	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	249	22	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	249	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	249	24	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	250	1	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	250	2	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	250	3	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	250	4	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	250	5	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	250	6	more	more	ADJ
ct-9648	250	7	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9648	250	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	250	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9648	250	11	walking	walk	VERB
ct-9648	250	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	250	13	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	250	14	to	to	PART
ct-9648	250	15	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	250	16	weeks	week	NOUN
ct-9648	250	17	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	250	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
ct-9648	250	19	prior	prior	ADV
ct-9648	250	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	250	21	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ct-9648	250	22	return	return	NOUN
ct-9648	250	23	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	250	24	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	250	25	activity	activity	NOUN
ct-9648	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	251	1	incisions	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	251	2	must	must	AUX
ct-9648	251	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	251	4	protected	protect	VERB
ct-9648	251	5	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	251	6	flies	fly	NOUN
ct-9648	251	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	251	8	wounds	wound	NOUN
ct-9648	251	9	cleaned	clean	VERB
ct-9648	251	10	routinely.130	routinely.130	PROPN
ct-9648	251	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	251	12	non	non	ADJ
ct-9648	251	13	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	251	14	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9648	251	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ct-9648	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	251	17	post	post	VERB
ct-9648	251	18	operative	operative	ADJ
ct-9648	251	19	antimicrobial	antimicrobial	ADJ
ct-9648	251	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	251	21	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	251	22	not	not	PART
ct-9648	251	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ct-9648	251	24	if	if	SCONJ
ct-9648	251	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9648	251	26	antibiotic	antibiotic	ADJ
ct-9648	251	27	therapy	therapy	NOUN
ct-9648	251	28	was	be	AUX
ct-9648	251	29	administered	administer	VERB
ct-9648	251	30	perioperatively	perioperatively	ADV
ct-9648	251	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	251	32	there	there	PRON
ct-9648	251	33	were	be	VERB
ct-9648	251	34	no	no	DET
ct-9648	251	35	perceived	perceive	VERB
ct-9648	251	36	breaks	break	NOUN
ct-9648	251	37	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	251	38	sterility	sterility	NOUN
ct-9648	251	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	252	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	252	2	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	252	3	inflammatory	inflammatory	ADJ
ct-9648	252	4	drugs	drug	NOUN
ct-9648	252	5	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	252	6	continued	continue	VERB
ct-9648	252	7	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	252	8	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	252	9	to	to	PART
ct-9648	252	10	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	252	11	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	253	1	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	253	2	that	that	PRON
ct-9648	253	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	253	4	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	253	5	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	253	6	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	253	7	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	253	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	253	9	usually	usually	ADV
ct-9648	253	10	discharged	discharge	VERB
ct-9648	253	11	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	253	12	to	to	PART
ct-9648	253	13	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	253	14	days	day	NOUN
ct-9648	253	15	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	253	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	253	17	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ct-9648	253	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	253	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ct-9648	253	20	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	253	21	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9648	253	22	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	253	23	walk	walk	VERB
ct-9648	253	24	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	253	25	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	253	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	253	27	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	253	28	days.121	days.121	NOUN
ct-9648	253	29	reported	report	VERB
ct-9648	253	30	complication	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	253	31	rates	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	253	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	253	33	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9648	253	34	open	open	ADJ
ct-9648	253	35	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	253	36	range	range	NOUN
ct-9648	253	37	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	253	38	7.6	7.6	NUM
ct-9648	253	39	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	253	40	12.3%.58,132	12.3%.58,132	NUM
ct-9648	253	41	the	the	DET
ct-9648	253	42	most	most	ADV
ct-9648	253	43	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ct-9648	253	44	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	253	45	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	253	46	hemorrhage	hemorrhage	NOUN
ct-9648	253	47	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	253	48	evisceration	evisceration	NOUN
ct-9648	253	49	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	253	50	septic	septic	ADJ
ct-9648	253	51	peritonitis	peritonitis	NOUN
ct-9648	253	52	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	253	53	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	253	54	clostridial	clostridial	ADJ
ct-9648	253	55	infections	infection	NOUN
ct-9648	253	56	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	254	1	147	147	NUM
ct-9648	254	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	254	3	one	one	NUM
ct-9648	254	4	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	254	6	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	254	7	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	254	8	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	254	9	28	28	NUM
ct-9648	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	255	1	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	PROPN
ct-9648	255	2	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	PROPN
ct-9648	255	3	portal	portal	ADJ
ct-9648	255	4	sites	site	NOUN
ct-9648	255	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	256	1	figure	figure	VERB
ct-9648	256	2	27	27	NUM
ct-9648	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	257	1	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADJ
ct-9648	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	257	3	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	257	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	258	2	citation	citation	PROPN
ct-9648	258	3	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	5	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	258	6	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	258	7	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	9	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	11	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	258	14	47	47	NUM
ct-9648	258	15	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	258	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9648	258	17	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	258	18	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9648	258	19	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
ct-9648	258	20	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	258	21	colic	colic	NOUN
ct-9648	258	22	which	which	PRON
ct-9648	258	23	required	require	VERB
ct-9648	258	24	euthanasia.145	euthanasia.145	NOUN
ct-9648	258	25	other	other	ADJ
ct-9648	258	26	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	258	27	include	include	VERB
ct-9648	258	28	fever	fever	NOUN
ct-9648	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	30	hydrocele	hydrocele	NOUN
ct-9648	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	32	septic	septic	ADJ
ct-9648	258	33	funiculitis	funiculitis	NOUN
ct-9648	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	35	pyrexia	pyrexia	NOUN
ct-9648	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	37	lameness	lameness	NOUN
ct-9648	258	38	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	258	39	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	258	40	penile	penile	NOUN
ct-9648	258	41	damage.45,149	damage.45,149	NOUN
ct-9648	258	42	complication	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	258	43	rate	rate	NOUN
ct-9648	258	44	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	258	45	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	258	46	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	258	47	ranges	range	VERB
ct-9648	258	48	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	258	49	0	0	NUM
ct-9648	258	50	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	258	51	to	to	PART
ct-9648	258	52	33	33	NUM
ct-9648	258	53	%	%	NOUN
ct-9648	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	259	1	this	this	DET
ct-9648	259	2	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	259	3	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	259	4	depends	depend	VERB
ct-9648	259	5	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	259	6	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9648	259	7	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	259	8	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	259	9	defined	define	VERB
ct-9648	259	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	260	1	intraoperative	intraoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	260	2	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	260	3	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	260	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ct-9648	260	5	related	relate	VERB
ct-9648	260	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	260	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ct-9648	260	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	260	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ct-9648	260	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	260	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	260	12	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	260	13	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	14	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	260	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	260	16	abnormally	abnormally	ADV
ct-9648	260	17	developed	develop	VERB
ct-9648	260	18	testis,114,148	testis,114,148	NOUN
ct-9648	260	19	bowel	bowel	NOUN
ct-9648	260	20	perforation,8,146	perforation,8,146	NOUN
ct-9648	260	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	260	22	to	to	PART
ct-9648	260	23	pull	pull	VERB
ct-9648	260	24	an	an	DET
ct-9648	260	25	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	260	26	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	260	27	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	260	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	260	29	abdomen	abdomen	NOUN
ct-9648	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	260	31	poor	poor	ADJ
ct-9648	260	32	visual	visual	ADJ
ct-9648	260	33	field	field	NOUN
ct-9648	260	34	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	260	35	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	260	36	small	small	ADJ
ct-9648	260	37	intestinal	intestinal	ADJ
ct-9648	260	38	distension	distension	NOUN
ct-9648	260	39	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	260	40	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	41	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
ct-9648	260	42	placed	place	VERB
ct-9648	260	43	portals.145	portals.145	NOUN
ct-9648	260	44	standing	standing	NOUN
ct-9648	260	45	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	260	46	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	260	47	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	260	48	generally	generally	ADV
ct-9648	260	49	safe	safe	ADJ
ct-9648	260	50	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	51	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ct-9648	260	52	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	260	53	30	30	NUM
ct-9648	260	54	to	to	PART
ct-9648	260	55	40	40	NUM
ct-9648	260	56	minutes	minute	NOUN
ct-9648	260	57	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	260	58	when	when	SCONJ
ct-9648	260	59	performed	perform	VERB
ct-9648	260	60	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	260	61	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ct-9648	260	62	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	260	63	but	but	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	64	requires	require	VERB
ct-9648	260	65	practice.142	practice.142	PROPN
ct-9648	260	66	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	PROPN
ct-9648	260	67	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	PROPN
ct-9648	260	68	under	under	ADP
ct-9648	260	69	general	general	ADJ
ct-9648	260	70	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	260	71	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	260	72	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	260	73	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	260	74	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9648	260	75	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	260	76	time	time	NOUN
ct-9648	260	77	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	78	increased	increase	VERB
ct-9648	260	79	risk	risk	NOUN
ct-9648	260	80	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	260	81	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
ct-9648	260	82	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	260	83	colic.145	colic.145	NOUN
ct-9648	260	84	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	260	85	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	260	86	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	260	87	a	a	DET
ct-9648	260	88	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	260	89	incision	incision	NOUN
ct-9648	260	90	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	260	91	the	the	DET
ct-9648	260	92	paralumbar	paralumbar	NOUN
ct-9648	260	93	fossa	fossa	NOUN
ct-9648	260	94	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	260	95	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	260	96	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ct-9648	260	97	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	260	98	substantially	substantially	ADV
ct-9648	260	99	reduced	reduce	VERB
ct-9648	260	100	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	260	101	a	a	DET
ct-9648	260	102	morcellator.121	morcellator.121	NOUN
ct-9648	260	103	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ct-9648	260	104	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	260	105	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	260	106	a	a	DET
ct-9648	260	107	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ct-9648	260	108	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ct-9648	260	109	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	260	110	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	260	111	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9648	260	112	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	261	1	progress	progress	NOUN
ct-9648	261	2	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	261	3	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	261	4	made	make	VERB
ct-9648	261	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	261	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	261	7	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	261	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	261	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	261	10	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	261	12	factors	factor	NOUN
ct-9648	261	13	controlling	control	VERB
ct-9648	261	14	it	it	PRON
ct-9648	261	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	262	1	the	the	DET
ct-9648	262	2	hereditary	hereditary	ADJ
ct-9648	262	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ct-9648	262	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	262	5	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	262	6	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	262	7	still	still	ADV
ct-9648	262	8	debated	debate	VERB
ct-9648	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	262	10	raises	raise	VERB
ct-9648	262	11	questions	question	NOUN
ct-9648	262	12	about	about	ADP
ct-9648	262	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	262	14	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
ct-9648	262	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	262	16	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	262	17	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	262	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	262	19	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	262	20	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ct-9648	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	263	1	theriogenologists	theriogenologist	NOUN
ct-9648	263	2	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	263	3	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	263	4	trained	train	VERB
ct-9648	263	5	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	263	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	263	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	263	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	263	9	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	263	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	263	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	263	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	263	13	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	264	1	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9648	264	2	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	264	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	264	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ct-9648	264	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	264	6	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	264	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	264	8	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	264	9	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	264	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	264	11	reliably	reliably	ADV
ct-9648	264	12	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	264	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	264	14	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	264	15	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	264	16	level	level	NOUN
ct-9648	264	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	264	18	amh	amh	PROPN
ct-9648	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	265	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	265	2	a	a	DET
ct-9648	265	3	few	few	ADJ
ct-9648	265	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
ct-9648	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	265	6	where	where	SCONJ
ct-9648	265	7	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	265	8	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	265	9	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	265	10	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	265	11	has	have	AUX
ct-9648	265	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	265	13	severe	severe	ADJ
ct-9648	265	14	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
ct-9648	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	265	16	this	this	DET
ct-9648	265	17	test	test	NOUN
ct-9648	265	18	may	may	AUX
ct-9648	265	19	not	not	PART
ct-9648	265	20	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	265	21	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	266	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	266	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	266	4	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	266	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	266	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	266	7	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	266	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	266	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	266	10	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	266	11	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	266	12	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	266	13	important	important	ADJ
ct-9648	266	14	steps	step	NOUN
ct-9648	266	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	266	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ct-9648	266	17	making	make	VERB
ct-9648	266	18	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	266	19	selection	selection	NOUN
ct-9648	266	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	266	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	266	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ct-9648	266	23	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	266	24	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	267	1	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	267	2	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	267	3	the	the	DET
ct-9648	267	4	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	267	5	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	267	6	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	267	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ct-9648	267	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	267	9	high	high	ADJ
ct-9648	267	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ct-9648	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	267	12	specify	specify	VERB
ct-9648	267	13	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	267	14	a	a	DET
ct-9648	267	15	combination	combination	NOUN
ct-9648	267	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	267	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	267	18	transcutaneous	transcutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	267	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	267	20	transrectal	transrectal	ADJ
ct-9648	267	21	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	268	1	special	special	ADJ
ct-9648	268	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ct-9648	268	3	should	should	AUX
ct-9648	268	4	be	be	AUX
ct-9648	268	5	given	give	VERB
ct-9648	268	6	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	268	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	268	8	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	268	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	268	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	268	11	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	268	13	any	any	DET
ct-9648	268	14	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9648	268	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	268	16	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	268	17	parenchyma	parenchyma	NOUN
ct-9648	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	269	1	several	several	ADJ
ct-9648	269	2	surgicalapproaches	surgicalapproache	NOUN
ct-9648	269	3	have	have	AUX
ct-9648	269	4	been	be	AUX
ct-9648	269	5	described	describe	VERB
ct-9648	269	6	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	269	7	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	270	1	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	270	2	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	270	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	270	4	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	270	5	becoming	become	VERB
ct-9648	270	6	the	the	DET
ct-9648	270	7	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ct-9648	270	8	method	method	NOUN
ct-9648	270	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	270	10	partial	partial	ADJ
ct-9648	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	270	12	complete	complete	ADJ
ct-9648	270	13	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	270	14	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	270	16	as	as	SCONJ
ct-9648	270	17	they	they	PRON
ct-9648	270	18	are	be	AUX
ct-9648	270	19	minimally	minimally	ADV
ct-9648	270	20	invasive	invasive	ADJ
ct-9648	270	21	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	270	22	a	a	DET
ct-9648	270	23	fewer	few	ADJ
ct-9648	270	24	serious	serious	ADJ
ct-9648	270	25	complication	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	271	1	references	reference	NOUN
ct-9648	271	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	271	4	amann	amann	PROPN
ct-9648	271	5	rp	rp	PROPN
ct-9648	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	271	7	veeramachaneni	veeramachaneni	PROPN
ct-9648	271	8	dnr	dnr	PROPN
ct-9648	271	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	271	10	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	271	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	271	12	common	common	ADJ
ct-9648	271	13	eutherian	eutherian	ADJ
ct-9648	271	14	mammals	mammal	NOUN
ct-9648	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	272	1	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9648	272	2	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	272	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ct-9648	272	4	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	272	5	2007;133:541	2007;133:541	NUM
ct-9648	272	6	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	272	7	561	561	NUM
ct-9648	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	273	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	273	3	10.1530	10.1530	NUM
ct-9648	273	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	273	5	rep-06	rep-06	NOUN
ct-9648	273	6	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	273	7	0272	0272	NUM
ct-9648	273	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	273	10	hayes	hayes	PROPN
ct-9648	274	1	hm	hm	INTJ
ct-9648	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	274	3	epidemiological	epidemiological	ADJ
ct-9648	274	4	features	feature	NOUN
ct-9648	274	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	274	6	5009	5009	NUM
ct-9648	274	7	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	274	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	274	9	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	274	10	cryptorchism	cryptorchism	NOUN
ct-9648	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	275	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	275	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	275	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	275	4	1986;18:467–471	1986;18:467–471	PROPN
ct-9648	275	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	276	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	276	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9648	276	4	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	276	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	276	6	3306.1986.tb03692.x	3306.1986.tb03692.x	NUM
ct-9648	276	7	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	277	1	ortved	ortve	VERB
ct-9648	277	2	kf	kf	PROPN
ct-9648	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	277	4	stewaart	stewaart	NOUN
ct-9648	277	5	aw	aw	INTJ
ct-9648	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	277	7	fubini	fubini	PROPN
ct-9648	277	8	sl	sl	PROPN
ct-9648	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	277	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	277	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	277	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	277	13	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	277	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	277	15	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	277	16	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	277	17	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	277	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	277	19	caused	cause	VERB
ct-9648	277	20	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	277	21	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	277	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	277	23	regression	regression	NOUN
ct-9648	277	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	277	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	277	26	front	front	ADJ
ct-9648	277	27	gonad	gonad	ADJ
ct-9648	277	28	cords	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	278	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	278	2	2014;30:697–698	2014;30:697–698	PROPN
ct-9648	278	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	279	1	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	279	2	.	.	X
ct-9648	280	1	schumacher	schumacher	PROPN
ct-9648	280	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	280	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	280	4	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	280	5	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	280	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	280	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	280	8	testicle	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	280	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	280	10	associated	associated	ADJ
ct-9648	280	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ct-9648	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	281	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	281	3	auer	auer	PROPN
ct-9648	281	4	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	281	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	281	6	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	282	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	282	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	283	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ct-9648	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	283	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9648	283	4	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	283	5	w.b	w.b	PROPN
ct-9648	283	6	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	283	7	saunders	saunders	PROPN
ct-9648	283	8	co.	co.	PROPN
ct-9648	283	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	283	10	1992:676–696	1992:676–696	X
ct-9648	283	11	.	.	NOUN
ct-9648	283	12	5	5	NUM
ct-9648	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	283	14	bladon	bladon	PROPN
ct-9648	284	1	b	b	PROPN
ct-9648	284	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	284	3	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	284	4	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	284	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	284	6	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	284	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	284	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	284	9	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	285	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	285	2	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	285	3	2002;24:126–134	2002;24:126–134	PROPN
ct-9648	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	286	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	3	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9648	286	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	286	5	inpract.24.3.126	inpract.24.3.126	NUM
ct-9648	286	6	6	6	NUM
ct-9648	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	8	cattelan	cattelan	PROPN
ct-9648	286	9	jw	jw	PROPN
ct-9648	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	11	macoris	macoris	PROPN
ct-9648	286	12	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9648	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	14	barnabe	barnabe	PROPN
ct-9648	286	15	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9648	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	17	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	286	18	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	286	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	20	cryptorchism	cryptorchism	NOUN
ct-9648	286	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	286	22	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	286	23	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	286	24	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	286	26	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	286	27	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	286	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	286	29	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	286	30	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	286	31	determination	determination	NOUN
ct-9648	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	287	1	arq	arq	PROPN
ct-9648	287	2	bras	bras	PROPN
ct-9648	287	3	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	287	4	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	287	5	zoo	zoo	NOUN
ct-9648	287	6	2004;56:150–156	2004;56:150–156	PROPN
ct-9648	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	288	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	288	3	10.1590	10.1590	NUM
ct-9648	288	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	288	5	s0102	s0102	NOUN
ct-9648	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	288	7	09352004000200003	09352004000200003	NUM
ct-9648	288	8	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	289	1	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
ct-9648	289	2	mg	mg	PROPN
ct-9648	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	289	4	ribeiro	ribeiro	PROPN
ct-9648	289	5	lvp	lvp	PROPN
ct-9648	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	289	7	silva	silva	PROPN
ct-9648	289	8	jrd	jrd	PROPN
ct-9648	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	289	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	289	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	289	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	289	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	289	14	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9648	289	15	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	289	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	289	17	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	289	18	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	289	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	289	20	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	289	21	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	289	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	289	23	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
ct-9648	289	24	paraná	paraná	PROPN
ct-9648	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	290	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ct-9648	290	2	brasil	brasil	PROPN
ct-9648	290	3	ciênc	ciênc	PROPN
ct-9648	290	4	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	290	5	2014;21:160–162	2014;21:160–162	PROPN
ct-9648	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	291	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	291	3	10.4322	10.4322	NUM
ct-9648	291	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	291	5	rbcv	rbcv	PROPN
ct-9648	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	292	1	2014.377	2014.377	NUM
ct-9648	292	2	8	8	NUM
ct-9648	292	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	293	1	huppes	huppes	PROPN
ct-9648	293	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	293	4	stout	stout	PROPN
ct-9648	293	5	tae	tae	PROPN
ct-9648	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	293	7	ensink	ensink	ADJ
ct-9648	293	8	jm	jm	NOUN
ct-9648	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	293	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ct-9648	293	11	making	make	VERB
ct-9648	293	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	293	13	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	293	14	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	293	15	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	293	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	293	17	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9648	293	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9648	293	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	293	20	280	280	NUM
ct-9648	293	21	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	294	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	294	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	294	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	294	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	294	5	2017;48:73–81	2017;48:73–81	NUM
ct-9648	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	295	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	295	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	295	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	295	5	j.jevs.2016.08.004	j.jevs.2016.08.004	VERB
ct-9648	295	6	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	1	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
ct-9648	296	2	s	s	PROPN
ct-9648	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	4	jaderkvist	jaderkvist	PROPN
ct-9648	296	5	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	7	dalin	dalin	PROPN
ct-9648	296	8	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	296	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	296	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	13	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	296	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	296	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ct-9648	296	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	296	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	296	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	296	20	swedish	swedish	ADV
ct-9648	296	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	296	22	born	bear	VERB
ct-9648	296	23	icelandic	icelandic	ADJ
ct-9648	296	24	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	296	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	297	1	livest	liv	ADJ
ct-9648	297	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	297	3	2015;180:1–5	2015;180:1–5	PROPN
ct-9648	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	298	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	298	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	298	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	298	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	298	5	j.livsci.2015	j.livsci.2015	PROPN
ct-9648	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	299	1	06.022	06.022	NUM
ct-9648	299	2	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	1	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
ct-9648	300	2	jal	jal	PROPN
ct-9648	300	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	4	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	300	5	hemi	hemi	NOUN
ct-9648	300	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	7	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	300	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	9	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	300	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	300	11	the	the	DET
ct-9648	300	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	14	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ct-9648	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	16	aetiology	aetiology	NOUN
ct-9648	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	300	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	300	20	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	300	21	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	301	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ct-9648	301	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	301	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	301	4	2005;83:203–207	2005;83:203–207	PROPN
ct-9648	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	302	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	302	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	302	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	302	5	j.1751	j.1751	NOUN
ct-9648	302	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	302	7	0813.2005.tb11648.x	0813.2005.tb11648.x	NUM
ct-9648	302	8	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	1	gough	gough	PROPN
ct-9648	303	2	sl	sl	PROPN
ct-9648	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	4	fraser	fraser	PROPN
ct-9648	303	5	bsl	bsl	PROPN
ct-9648	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	7	rendle	rendle	PROPN
ct-9648	303	8	di	di	PROPN
ct-9648	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	303	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	303	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	13	renal	renal	ADJ
ct-9648	303	14	dysplasia	dysplasia	NOUN
ct-9648	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	16	ectopic	ectopic	ADJ
ct-9648	303	17	ureter	ureter	NOUN
ct-9648	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	19	septic	septic	ADJ
ct-9648	303	20	ureterectasia	ureterectasia	NOUN
ct-9648	303	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	303	22	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	303	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	303	24	an	an	DET
ct-9648	303	25	11	11	NUM
ct-9648	303	26	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	303	27	monthold	monthold	NOUN
ct-9648	303	28	cob	cob	NOUN
ct-9648	303	29	colt	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	303	30	presenting	present	VERB
ct-9648	303	31	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	303	32	ascending	ascend	VERB
ct-9648	303	33	pyoureter	pyoureter	NOUN
ct-9648	303	34	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	303	35	pyocystis	pyocystis	NOUN
ct-9648	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	304	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	304	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	304	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9648	304	4	2020;33:397–397	2020;33:397–397	NUM
ct-9648	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	304	6	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	304	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	304	8	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	304	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	304	10	eve.13296	eve.13296	NOUN
ct-9648	304	11	12	12	NUM
ct-9648	304	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	305	1	cox	cox	PROPN
ct-9648	305	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	305	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	305	5	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	305	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	305	7	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	305	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	305	9	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	305	10	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	305	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	305	12	half	half	DET
ct-9648	305	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	305	14	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	305	15	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9648	306	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	306	2	rec	rec	X
ct-9648	306	3	1973;93:425–426	1973;93:425–426	PROPN
ct-9648	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	306	5	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	306	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	306	7	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9648	306	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	306	9	vr.93.15.425	vr.93.15.425	NUM
ct-9648	306	10	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	306	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	306	12	13	13	NUM
ct-9648	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	307	1	cox	cox	PROPN
ct-9648	307	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	307	4	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ct-9648	307	5	gb	gb	PROPN
ct-9648	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	307	7	neal	neal	PROPN
ct-9648	307	8	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9648	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	307	10	an	an	DET
ct-9648	307	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9648	307	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	307	13	500	500	NUM
ct-9648	307	14	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	307	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	307	16	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	307	17	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	307	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	308	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	308	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	308	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	308	4	1979;11:113–116	1979;11:113–116	PROPN
ct-9648	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	309	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	309	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9648	309	4	j.2042	j.2042	NOUN
ct-9648	309	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	309	6	3306.1979.tb01321.x	3306.1979.tb01321.x	NUM
ct-9648	309	7	14	14	NUM
ct-9648	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
ct-9648	310	2	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9648	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	4	moorman	moorman	NOUN
ct-9648	310	5	vj	vj	PROPN
ct-9648	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	7	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9648	310	8	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9648	310	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	310	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	310	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	310	13	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	310	15	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	310	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	310	17	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	310	18	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9648	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	310	20	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	310	21	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	310	22	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	310	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	310	24	referral	referral	ADJ
ct-9648	310	25	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9648	310	26	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	27	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	310	28	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	310	29	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	30	2002–2006	2002–2006	NUM
ct-9648	310	31	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	311	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	311	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	311	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	311	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	311	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	311	6	2007;231:931–934	2007;231:931–934	PROPN
ct-9648	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	312	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	312	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9648	312	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	312	5	javma.231.6.931	javma.231.6.931	PROPN
ct-9648	312	6	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	313	1	brendemuehl	brendemuehl	PROPN
ct-9648	313	2	jp	jp	PROPN
ct-9648	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	313	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9648	313	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	313	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
ct-9648	313	7	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	313	8	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	313	9	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	313	10	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	313	11	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	313	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	313	14	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	313	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	313	16	prepubertal	prepubertal	ADJ
ct-9648	313	17	thoroughbred	thoroughbred	ADJ
ct-9648	313	18	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	313	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	313	20	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	313	21	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	313	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	314	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
ct-9648	314	2	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	314	3	american	american	PROPN
ct-9648	314	4	association	association	PROPN
ct-9648	314	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	314	6	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	314	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9648	314	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	314	9	aaep	aaep	VERB
ct-9648	314	10	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9648	314	11	2006:381–383	2006:381–383	NOUN
ct-9648	314	12	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	314	13	16	16	NUM
ct-9648	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	315	1	schofield	schofield	PROPN
ct-9648	315	2	wa	wa	PROPN
ct-9648	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	315	4	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	315	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	315	6	acupuncture	acupuncture	NOUN
ct-9648	315	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	315	8	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	315	9	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9648	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	316	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	316	2	2008;70:430–434	2008;70:430–434	PROPN
ct-9648	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	317	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	317	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	317	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	317	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	317	5	j.theriogenology	j.theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	318	1	2008.05.001	2008.05.001	NUM
ct-9648	318	2	17	17	NUM
ct-9648	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	319	1	bergin	bergin	PROPN
ct-9648	319	2	wc	wc	PROPN
ct-9648	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	319	4	gier	gier	PROPN
ct-9648	319	5	ht	ht	PROPN
ct-9648	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	319	7	marion	marion	PROPN
ct-9648	319	8	gb	gb	PROPN
ct-9648	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	319	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	319	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	319	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	319	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	319	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ct-9648	319	15	concept	concept	NOUN
ct-9648	319	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	319	17	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	319	18	cryptorchism	cryptorchism	NOUN
ct-9648	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	320	1	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9648	320	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	320	3	1970;3:82–92	1970;3:82–92	NUM
ct-9648	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	321	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	321	3	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
ct-9648	321	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	321	5	biolreprod/3.1.82	biolreprod/3.1.82	NOUN
ct-9648	321	6	18	18	NUM
ct-9648	321	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	322	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ct-9648	322	2	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9648	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	322	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	322	5	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	322	7	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	322	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	322	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	322	10	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	322	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	322	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	322	13	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	323	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	323	2	annu	annu	NOUN
ct-9648	323	3	1975;15:156–161	1975;15:156–161	ADJ
ct-9648	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	324	1	19	19	NUM
ct-9648	324	2	.	.	X
ct-9648	324	3	arighi	arighi	PROPN
ct-9648	324	4	m	m	PRON
ct-9648	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	324	6	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	324	7	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	324	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	325	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	3	mckinnon	mckinnon	PROPN
ct-9648	325	4	am	am	PROPN
ct-9648	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	6	squires	squires	PROPN
ct-9648	325	7	el	el	PROPN
ct-9648	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	9	vaala	vaala	VERB
ct-9648	325	10	we	we	PRON
ct-9648	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	12	varner	varner	PROPN
ct-9648	325	13	dd	dd	PROPN
ct-9648	325	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	325	15	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	326	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	326	2	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ct-9648	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	327	1	voume	voume	NOUN
ct-9648	327	2	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	327	4	ames	ame	NOUN
ct-9648	327	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	327	6	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ct-9648	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	327	8	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ct-9648	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	327	10	2011:1099–1106	2011:1099–1106	NUM
ct-9648	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	328	1	20	20	NUM
ct-9648	328	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	1	hannan	hannan	PROPN
ct-9648	329	2	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9648	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	4	murase	murase	NOUN
ct-9648	329	5	h	h	NOUN
ct-9648	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	7	sato	sato	PROPN
ct-9648	329	8	f	f	AUX
ct-9648	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	329	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	329	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	13	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	329	14	related	related	ADJ
ct-9648	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	329	16	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ct-9648	329	17	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	329	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	329	19	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9648	329	20	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	329	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	329	22	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	329	23	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	24	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	329	25	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	329	26	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	329	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	329	28	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	329	29	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	329	30	birth	birth	NOUN
ct-9648	329	31	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	329	32	early	early	ADJ
ct-9648	329	33	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	329	34	puberty	puberty	NOUN
ct-9648	329	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	329	36	thoroughbred	thoroughbred	ADJ
ct-9648	329	37	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	329	38	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	329	39	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	330	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	330	2	2019;132:212–217	2019;132:212–217	NUM
ct-9648	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	331	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	331	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	331	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9648	331	6	theriogenology.2019.04.014	theriogenology.2019.04.014	PROPN
ct-9648	331	7	21	21	NUM
ct-9648	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	9	tsogtgerel	tsogtgerel	PROPN
ct-9648	331	10	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	12	komyo	komyo	PROPN
ct-9648	331	13	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	15	murase	murase	ADJ
ct-9648	331	16	h	h	NOUN
ct-9648	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	18	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	331	19	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	331	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	21	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	331	22	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	331	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	331	24	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	331	25	expressions	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	331	26	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	331	27	insulin	insulin	NOUN
ct-9648	331	28	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	331	29	like	like	ADJ
ct-9648	331	30	peptide	peptide	NOUN
ct-9648	331	31	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	331	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	331	33	antimullerian	antimullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	331	34	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	331	35	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	331	36	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	331	37	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	331	38	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	331	39	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	331	40	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	331	41	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	332	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	332	2	2020;154:135–142	2020;154:135–142	PROPN
ct-9648	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	333	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	333	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	333	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	333	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	333	5	j.theriogenology	j.theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	334	1	2020.05.026	2020.05.026	NUM
ct-9648	334	2	22	22	NUM
ct-9648	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	335	1	diribarne	diribarne	PROPN
ct-9648	335	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	335	4	vaiman	vaiman	PROPN
ct-9648	335	5	a	a	NOUN
ct-9648	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	335	7	péchayre	péchayre	PROPN
ct-9648	335	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	335	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	335	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	335	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	335	13	polymorphism	polymorphism	NOUN
ct-9648	335	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9648	335	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	335	16	microsatellites	microsatellite	NOUN
ct-9648	335	17	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	335	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	335	19	seven	seven	NUM
ct-9648	335	20	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ct-9648	335	21	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	335	22	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	335	23	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	335	24	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	https://doi.org/10.1530/rep-06-0272	PUNCT
ct-9648	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x	PROPN
ct-9648	336	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03692.x	PROPN
ct-9648	336	3	https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.24.3.126	https://doi.org/10.1136/inpract.24.3.126	PROPN
ct-9648	336	4	https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352004000200003	https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352004000200003	ADJ
ct-9648	336	5	https://doi.org/10.4322/rbcv.2014.377	https://doi.org/10.4322/rbcv.2014.377	NOUN
ct-9648	336	6	https://doi.org/10.4322/rbcv.2014.377	https://doi.org/10.4322/rbcv.2014.377	NOUN
ct-9648	336	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.08.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.08.004	NOUN
ct-9648	336	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.06.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.06.022	PUNCT
ct-9648	336	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.06.022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.06.022	NOUN
ct-9648	337	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11648.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2005.tb11648.x	PROPN
ct-9648	337	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13296	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13296	NOUN
ct-9648	337	3	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.93.15.425-a	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.93.15.425-a	PUNCT
ct-9648	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1979.tb01321.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1979.tb01321.x	NOUN
ct-9648	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1979.tb01321.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1979.tb01321.x	NOUN
ct-9648	339	2	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.6.931	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.231.6.931	CCONJ
ct-9648	339	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.05.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.05.001	PROPN
ct-9648	339	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.05.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.05.001	PROPN
ct-9648	339	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/3.1.82	https://doi.org/10.1093/biolreprod/3.1.82	PROPN
ct-9648	339	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.04.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.04.014	PROPN
ct-9648	339	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.04.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2019.04.014	PROPN
ct-9648	339	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.026	PROPN
ct-9648	339	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.05.026	PROPN
ct-9648	339	10	48	48	NUM
ct-9648	339	11	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	339	12	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	339	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	339	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	339	15	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	339	16	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	339	18	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	339	20	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	339	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	339	22	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	339	23	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	339	24	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	340	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	340	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	340	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	340	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	340	5	2009;29:37–41	2009;29:37–41	NUM
ct-9648	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	341	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	341	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	341	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	341	5	j.jevs.2008.11.003	j.jevs.2008.11.003	PROPN
ct-9648	341	6	23	23	NUM
ct-9648	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	342	1	han	han	PROPN
ct-9648	342	2	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	342	4	dong	dong	PROPN
ct-9648	342	5	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	342	7	chen	chen	PROPN
ct-9648	343	1	q	q	PROPN
ct-9648	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	343	3	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	343	4	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	343	6	transcriptomic	transcriptomic	ADJ
ct-9648	343	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ct-9648	343	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	343	9	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	343	10	gene	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	343	11	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	343	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	343	13	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	343	15	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	343	16	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	344	1	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9648	344	2	2020;10:102	2020;10:102	NUM
ct-9648	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	345	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	345	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
ct-9648	345	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	345	5	ani10010102	ani10010102	ADJ
ct-9648	345	6	24	24	NUM
ct-9648	345	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	346	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ct-9648	346	2	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9648	346	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	346	4	nixon	nixon	PROPN
ct-9648	346	5	aj	aj	PROPN
ct-9648	346	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	346	7	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	346	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	346	9	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	346	10	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	346	11	resulting	result	VERB
ct-9648	346	12	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	346	13	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ct-9648	346	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	346	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	346	16	suspensory	suspensory	ADJ
ct-9648	346	17	ligament	ligament	NOUN
ct-9648	346	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	346	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	346	20	gonad	gonad	NOUN
ct-9648	346	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	347	1	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	347	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	347	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	347	4	1986;18:412–413	1986;18:412–413	PROPN
ct-9648	347	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	348	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	348	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	348	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	348	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	348	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	348	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	348	7	3306.1986	3306.1986	PROPN
ct-9648	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	349	1	tb03670.x	tb03670.x	PROPN
ct-9648	349	2	25	25	NUM
ct-9648	349	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ct-9648	350	2	ej	ej	PROPN
ct-9648	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	4	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ct-9648	350	5	rr	rr	PROPN
ct-9648	350	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	7	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9648	350	8	rete	rete	NOUN
ct-9648	350	9	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	350	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	350	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	350	12	3	3	NUM
ct-9648	350	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	14	year	year	NOUN
ct-9648	350	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	16	old	old	ADJ
ct-9648	350	17	gypsy	gypsy	NOUN
ct-9648	350	18	vanner	vanner	NOUN
ct-9648	350	19	colt	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	350	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	350	21	a	a	DET
ct-9648	350	22	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	350	23	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	351	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	351	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	351	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	351	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	351	5	2013;33:127–129	2013;33:127–129	PROPN
ct-9648	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	352	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	352	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	352	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	352	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	352	5	j.jevs.2012.05.003	j.jevs.2012.05.003	PROPN
ct-9648	352	6	26	26	NUM
ct-9648	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	1	klonisch	klonisch	PROPN
ct-9648	353	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	4	steger	steger	PROPN
ct-9648	353	5	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	7	kehlen	kehlen	VERB
ct-9648	353	8	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	353	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	13	insl3	insl3	PROPN
ct-9648	353	14	ligand	ligand	ADJ
ct-9648	353	15	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	353	16	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	353	17	system	system	NOUN
ct-9648	353	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	353	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	353	20	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	353	21	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	353	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	354	1	biol	biol	PROPN
ct-9648	354	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	354	3	2003;68:1975–1981	2003;68:1975–1981	NUM
ct-9648	354	4	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	354	5	27	27	NUM
ct-9648	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	355	1	pujar	pujar	PROPN
ct-9648	355	2	s	s	PART
ct-9648	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	355	4	meyers	meyers	PROPN
ct-9648	355	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	355	6	wallen	wallen	PROPN
ct-9648	355	7	vn	vn	PROPN
ct-9648	355	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	355	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ct-9648	355	10	variations	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	355	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	355	12	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	355	13	candidate	candidate	NOUN
ct-9648	355	14	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	355	15	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	355	16	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	355	18	xy	xy	PROPN
ct-9648	355	19	inherited	inherit	VERB
ct-9648	355	20	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ct-9648	355	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	355	22	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ct-9648	355	23	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	356	1	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	356	2	domest	domest	PROPN
ct-9648	356	3	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9648	356	4	2012;47:827–834	2012;47:827–834	PROPN
ct-9648	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	357	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	357	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	357	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	357	5	j.1439	j.1439	NOUN
ct-9648	357	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	357	7	0531.2011.01976.x	0531.2011.01976.x	NUM
ct-9648	357	8	28	28	NUM
ct-9648	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	358	1	hámori	hámori	PROPN
ct-9648	358	2	d	d	NOUN
ct-9648	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	358	4	heredity	heredity	NOUN
ct-9648	358	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	358	6	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	358	7	cryptorchism	cryptorchism	NOUN
ct-9648	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	359	1	allatorvosi	allatorvosi	NOUN
ct-9648	359	2	lapok	lapok	ADJ
ct-9648	359	3	1940;63:130–131	1940;63:130–131	NUM
ct-9648	359	4	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	360	1	29	29	NUM
ct-9648	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	361	1	flechsig	flechsig	PROPN
ct-9648	361	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	361	4	erblicher	erblicher	PROPN
ct-9648	361	5	kryptorchismus	kryptorchismus	PROPN
ct-9648	361	6	bei	bei	VERB
ct-9648	361	7	einem	einem	PROPN
ct-9648	361	8	landbeschäler	landbeschäler	NOUN
ct-9648	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	362	1	tierzucht	tierzucht	PROPN
ct-9648	362	2	1950;4:208	1950;4:208	PROPN
ct-9648	362	3	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	362	4	30	30	NUM
ct-9648	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	363	1	schurink	schurink	VERB
ct-9648	363	2	a	a	DET
ct-9648	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	363	4	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	363	5	jong	jong	PROPN
ct-9648	363	6	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	363	8	de	de	X
ct-9648	363	9	nooij	nooij	PROPN
ct-9648	363	10	hr	hr	PROPN
ct-9648	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	363	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	363	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	363	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	363	15	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	363	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ct-9648	363	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	363	18	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	363	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	363	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	363	21	size	size	NOUN
ct-9648	363	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	363	23	friesian	friesian	PROPN
ct-9648	363	24	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	364	1	livest	liv	ADJ
ct-9648	364	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	364	3	2016;190:136–140	2016;190:136–140	NUM
ct-9648	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	365	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	365	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	365	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	365	5	j.livsci.2016.06.012	j.livsci.2016.06.012	PROPN
ct-9648	365	6	31	31	NUM
ct-9648	365	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	366	1	raudsepp	raudsepp	PROPN
ct-9648	366	2	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	366	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	366	4	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ct-9648	366	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	366	6	equine	equine	ADJ
ct-9648	366	7	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	366	8	diseases	disease	NOUN
ct-9648	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	367	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	367	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	367	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	367	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	367	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	367	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	367	7	2020;36:395–409	2020;36:395–409	PROPN
ct-9648	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	368	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	368	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	368	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	368	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	368	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9648	368	6	cveq.2020.03.013	cveq.2020.03.013	PROPN
ct-9648	369	1	32	32	NUM
ct-9648	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	1	castaneda	castaneda	PROPN
ct-9648	370	2	c	c	PROPN
ct-9648	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	4	radovic	radovic	ADJ
ct-9648	370	5	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	7	felkel	felkel	NOUN
ct-9648	370	8	s	s	PROPN
ct-9648	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	370	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	370	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	13	copy	copy	VERB
ct-9648	370	14	number	number	NOUN
ct-9648	370	15	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	370	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	370	17	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	370	18	y	y	PROPN
ct-9648	370	19	chromosome	chromosome	NOUN
ct-9648	370	20	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	370	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	370	22	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	370	23	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	370	24	populations	population	NOUN
ct-9648	370	25	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	370	26	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	370	27	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	370	28	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	370	29	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
ct-9648	370	30	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	370	31	development	development	NOUN
ct-9648	370	32	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	370	33	subfertility	subfertility	NOUN
ct-9648	370	34	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	370	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ct-9648	370	36	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	370	37	copy	copy	NOUN
ct-9648	370	38	number	number	NOUN
ct-9648	370	39	variations	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	370	40	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	370	41	y	y	PROPN
ct-9648	370	42	haplogroups	haplogroup	NOUN
ct-9648	370	43	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	371	1	g3	g3	NOUN
ct-9648	371	2	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	371	3	genes	gene	NOUN
ct-9648	371	4	genom	genom	NOUN
ct-9648	371	5	genet	genet	PROPN
ct-9648	371	6	2022;12	2022;12	NUM
ct-9648	371	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	372	1	jkac278	jkac278	PROPN
ct-9648	372	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	372	3	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	372	5	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
ct-9648	372	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	372	7	g3journal	g3journal	PROPN
ct-9648	372	8	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	372	9	jkac278	jkac278	PROPN
ct-9648	372	10	33	33	NUM
ct-9648	372	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	373	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ct-9648	373	2	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9648	373	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	373	4	pathologic	pathologic	ADJ
ct-9648	373	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	373	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	373	7	the	the	DET
ct-9648	373	8	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	373	9	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	373	10	tract	tract	NOUN
ct-9648	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	374	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9648	374	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	374	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	374	4	2008;107:197–207	2008;107:197–207	NUM
ct-9648	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	375	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	375	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	375	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	375	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9648	375	6	anireprosci.2008.05.002	anireprosci.2008.05.002	VERB
ct-9648	376	1	34	34	NUM
ct-9648	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	1	constant	constant	PROPN
ct-9648	377	2	sb	sb	PROPN
ct-9648	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	4	larsen	larsen	PROPN
ct-9648	377	5	re	re	PROPN
ct-9648	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	7	asbury	asbury	PROPN
ct-9648	377	8	ac	ac	PROPN
ct-9648	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	377	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	377	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	13	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	377	14	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	15	male	male	NOUN
ct-9648	377	16	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	377	17	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ct-9648	377	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	377	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	377	20	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	377	21	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	378	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	378	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	378	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	378	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	378	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	378	6	1994;205:83–85	1994;205:83–85	PROPN
ct-9648	378	7	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	378	8	35	35	NUM
ct-9648	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	1	nogueira	nogueira	PROPN
ct-9648	379	2	ppo	ppo	PROPN
ct-9648	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	4	amorim	amorim	PROPN
ct-9648	379	5	gbag	gbag	PROPN
ct-9648	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	7	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ct-9648	379	8	om	om	PROPN
ct-9648	379	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	379	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	379	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	13	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	379	14	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9648	379	15	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
ct-9648	379	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	379	17	an	an	DET
ct-9648	379	18	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ct-9648	379	19	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ct-9648	379	20	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	379	21	detected	detect	VERB
ct-9648	379	22	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	379	23	genomic	genomic	ADJ
ct-9648	379	24	data	datum	NOUN
ct-9648	379	25	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	379	26	a	a	DET
ct-9648	379	27	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	379	28	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	379	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	380	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	380	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	380	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	380	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	380	5	2021;104:103692	2021;104:103692	NUM
ct-9648	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	381	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	381	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	381	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	381	5	j.jevs.2021.103692	j.jevs.2021.103692	PROPN
ct-9648	381	6	36	36	NUM
ct-9648	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	382	1	peer	peer	PROPN
ct-9648	382	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	382	4	neuhauser	neuhauser	PROPN
ct-9648	382	5	s	s	PART
ct-9648	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	382	7	klaus	klaus	PROPN
ct-9648	382	8	c	c	PROPN
ct-9648	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	382	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	382	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	382	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	382	13	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	382	14	gonadectomy	gonadectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	382	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	382	16	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	382	17	intersex	intersex	NOUN
ct-9648	382	18	warmblood	warmblood	PROPN
ct-9648	382	19	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	383	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	383	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	383	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	383	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	383	5	2012;32:117	2012;32:117	NUM
ct-9648	383	6	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	383	7	122	122	NUM
ct-9648	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	384	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	384	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	384	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	384	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	384	5	j.jevs.2011.08.011	j.jevs.2011.08.011	PROPN
ct-9648	384	6	37	37	NUM
ct-9648	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	385	1	bannasch	bannasch	PROPN
ct-9648	385	2	d	d	PROPN
ct-9648	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	385	4	rinaldo	rinaldo	PROPN
ct-9648	385	5	c	c	PROPN
ct-9648	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	385	7	millon	millon	PROPN
ct-9648	385	8	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	385	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	385	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	385	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	385	13	sry	sry	PROPN
ct-9648	385	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	385	15	64,xx	64,xx	NUM
ct-9648	385	16	intersex	intersex	NOUN
ct-9648	385	17	phenotype	phenotype	NOUN
ct-9648	385	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	385	19	an	an	DET
ct-9648	385	20	american	american	ADJ
ct-9648	385	21	saddlebred	saddlebre	VERB
ct-9648	385	22	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	385	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	386	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	386	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	386	3	2007;173:437–439	2007;173:437–439	NUM
ct-9648	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	387	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	387	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	387	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	387	5	j.tvjl.2005.11.008	j.tvjl.2005.11.008	PROPN
ct-9648	387	6	38	38	NUM
ct-9648	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	388	1	moreno	moreno	PROPN
ct-9648	388	2	millán	millán	PROPN
ct-9648	388	3	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	388	5	demyda	demyda	PROPN
ct-9648	388	6	se	se	ADV
ct-9648	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	388	8	saleno	saleno	PROPN
ct-9648	388	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ct-9648	388	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	388	11	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	388	12	chromosomes	chromosome	NOUN
ct-9648	388	13	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9648	388	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	388	15	purebred	purebre	VERB
ct-9648	388	16	spanish	spanish	ADJ
ct-9648	388	17	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	388	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	388	19	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	388	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ct-9648	388	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	388	22	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	388	23	report	report	VERB
ct-9648	388	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	389	1	bull	bull	PROPN
ct-9648	389	2	univ	univ	PROPN
ct-9648	389	3	agric	agric	PROPN
ct-9648	389	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	389	5	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	389	6	med	me	VERB
ct-9648	389	7	cluj	cluj	PROPN
ct-9648	389	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	389	9	napoca	napoca	PROPN
ct-9648	389	10	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	389	11	med	me	VERB
ct-9648	389	12	2012;69:1–7	2012;69:1–7	NUM
ct-9648	389	13	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	389	14	39	39	NUM
ct-9648	389	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	1	jaszczak	jaszczak	PROPN
ct-9648	390	2	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	4	sysa	sysa	NOUN
ct-9648	390	5	p	p	NOUN
ct-9648	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	7	sacharczuk	sacharczuk	PROPN
ct-9648	390	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	390	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	390	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	13	sry	sry	ADJ
ct-9648	390	14	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	390	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	390	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	17	64,xx	64,xx	NUM
ct-9648	390	18	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	390	19	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9648	390	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	390	21	a	a	DET
ct-9648	390	22	konik	konik	ADJ
ct-9648	390	23	polski	polski	NOUN
ct-9648	390	24	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	390	25	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	390	26	a	a	DET
ct-9648	390	27	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	390	28	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	390	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	391	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9648	391	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	391	3	papers	papers	PROPN
ct-9648	391	4	rep	rep	PROPN
ct-9648	391	5	2010;28:381–388	2010;28:381–388	NUM
ct-9648	391	6	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	391	7	40	40	NUM
ct-9648	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	1	buoen	buoen	PROPN
ct-9648	392	2	lc	lc	PROPN
ct-9648	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	4	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ct-9648	392	5	tq	tq	PROPN
ct-9648	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	7	weber	weber	PROPN
ct-9648	392	8	af	af	PROPN
ct-9648	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	392	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	392	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	13	sry	sry	ADJ
ct-9648	392	14	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	392	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	17	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	392	18	intersex	intersex	NOUN
ct-9648	392	19	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	392	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	392	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	392	22	need	need	NOUN
ct-9648	392	23	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	392	24	pedigree	pedigree	ADJ
ct-9648	392	25	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9648	392	26	to	to	PART
ct-9648	392	27	examine	examine	VERB
ct-9648	392	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	392	29	mode	mode	NOUN
ct-9648	392	30	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	392	31	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
ct-9648	392	32	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	392	33	the	the	DET
ct-9648	392	34	condition	condition	NOUN
ct-9648	392	35	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	393	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	393	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	393	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	393	4	2000;32:78–81	2000;32:78–81	NUM
ct-9648	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	394	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	394	3	10.2746/042516400777612071	10.2746/042516400777612071	NUM
ct-9648	394	4	41	41	NUM
ct-9648	394	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	395	1	brito	brito	PROPN
ct-9648	395	2	lfc	lfc	PROPN
ct-9648	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	395	4	sertich	sertich	PROPN
ct-9648	395	5	pl	pl	PROPN
ct-9648	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	395	7	durkin	durkin	PROPN
ct-9648	395	8	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	395	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	395	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	395	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	395	13	autosomic	autosomic	ADJ
ct-9648	395	14	27	27	NUM
ct-9648	395	15	trisomy	trisomy	NOUN
ct-9648	395	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	395	17	a	a	DET
ct-9648	395	18	standardbred	standardbred	ADJ
ct-9648	395	19	colt	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	395	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	396	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	396	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	396	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	396	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	396	5	2008;28:431–436	2008;28:431–436	NUM
ct-9648	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	397	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	397	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	397	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	397	5	j.jevs.2008.06.003	j.jevs.2008.06.003	NUM
ct-9648	397	6	42	42	NUM
ct-9648	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	398	1	dietze	dietze	PROPN
ct-9648	398	2	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	398	4	kampmann	kampmann	PROPN
ct-9648	398	5	c	c	AUX
ct-9648	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	398	7	kuiper	kuiper	PROPN
ct-9648	398	8	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	398	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	398	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	398	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	398	13	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	398	14	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9648	398	15	syndrom	syndrom	NOUN
ct-9648	398	16	bei	bei	VERB
ct-9648	398	17	einem	einem	PROPN
ct-9648	398	18	fünfjährigen	fünfjährigen	PROPN
ct-9648	398	19	friesenpferd	friesenpferd	PROPN
ct-9648	398	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	399	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	399	2	2011;27:49–54	2011;27:49–54	NUM
ct-9648	399	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	400	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	400	3	10.21836	10.21836	NUM
ct-9648	400	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	400	5	pem20110106	pem20110106	NOUN
ct-9648	400	6	43	43	NUM
ct-9648	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	401	1	mcilwraith	mcilwraith	PROPN
ct-9648	401	2	cw	cw	PROPN
ct-9648	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	401	4	owen	owen	PROPN
ct-9648	401	5	rar	rar	PROPN
ct-9648	401	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	401	7	an	an	DET
ct-9648	401	8	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	401	9	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	401	10	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	401	11	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	401	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	401	13	ovarian	ovarian	ADJ
ct-9648	401	14	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	401	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	402	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	402	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	402	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	402	4	1976;8:156–160	1976;8:156–160	NUM
ct-9648	402	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	403	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	403	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	403	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	403	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	403	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	403	7	3306.1976.tb03329.x	3306.1976.tb03329.x	NUM
ct-9648	403	8	44	44	NUM
ct-9648	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	404	1	vaughan	vaughan	PROPN
ct-9648	404	2	l	l	PROPN
ct-9648	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	404	4	schofield	schofield	PROPN
ct-9648	404	5	w	w	PROPN
ct-9648	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	404	7	ennis	ennis	PROPN
ct-9648	404	8	s	s	PART
ct-9648	404	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	404	10	sry	sry	ADJ
ct-9648	404	11	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	404	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	404	13	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	404	14	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	404	15	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9648	404	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	404	17	a	a	DET
ct-9648	404	18	pony	pony	NOUN
ct-9648	404	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	404	20	a	a	DET
ct-9648	404	21	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	404	22	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	404	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	405	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	405	2	2001;55:1051–1057	2001;55:1051–1057	NOUN
ct-9648	405	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	406	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	406	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	406	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	406	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	406	5	s0093	s0093	PROPN
ct-9648	406	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	406	7	691x(01)00465	691x(01)00465	NOUN
ct-9648	406	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	406	9	4	4	NUM
ct-9648	406	10	45	45	NUM
ct-9648	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	407	1	ciotola	ciotola	PROPN
ct-9648	407	2	f	f	PROPN
ct-9648	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	407	4	albarella	albarella	PROPN
ct-9648	407	5	s	s	PROPN
ct-9648	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	407	7	pasolini	pasolini	PROPN
ct-9648	407	8	mp	mp	PROPN
ct-9648	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	407	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	407	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	407	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	407	13	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ct-9648	407	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	407	15	cytogenetic	cytogenetic	ADJ
ct-9648	407	16	studies	study	NOUN
ct-9648	407	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	407	18	a	a	DET
ct-9648	407	19	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	407	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	407	21	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	407	22	sry	sry	ADJ
ct-9648	407	23	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	407	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	407	25	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	407	26	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ct-9648	407	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	407	28	an	an	DET
ct-9648	407	29	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ct-9648	407	30	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	407	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	408	1	sex	sex	NOUN
ct-9648	408	2	dev	dev	PROPN
ct-9648	408	3	2012;6:104–107	2012;6:104–107	NUM
ct-9648	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	409	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	409	3	10.1159/	10.1159/	NUM
ct-9648	409	4	000331480	000331480	NUM
ct-9648	409	5	46	46	NUM
ct-9648	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	410	1	meyerswallen	meyerswallen	PROPN
ct-9648	410	2	vn	vn	PROPN
ct-9648	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	410	4	hurtgen	hurtgen	PROPN
ct-9648	410	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	410	7	schlafer	schlafer	VERB
ct-9648	410	8	d	d	NOUN
ct-9648	410	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	410	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	410	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	410	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	410	13	sry	sry	ADJ
ct-9648	410	14	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	410	15	negative	negative	ADJ
ct-9648	410	16	xx	xx	NUM
ct-9648	410	17	true	true	ADJ
ct-9648	410	18	hermaphroditism	hermaphroditism	NOUN
ct-9648	410	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	410	20	a	a	DET
ct-9648	410	21	pasa	pasa	NOUN
ct-9648	410	22	fino	fino	PROPN
ct-9648	410	23	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	410	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	411	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	411	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	411	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	411	4	1997;29:404–408	1997;29:404–408	PROPN
ct-9648	411	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	412	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	412	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	412	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	412	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	412	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	412	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	412	7	3306.1997.tb03148.x	3306.1997.tb03148.x	NUM
ct-9648	412	8	47	47	NUM
ct-9648	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	413	1	bartmann	bartmann	PROPN
ct-9648	413	2	cp	cp	PROPN
ct-9648	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	413	4	klug	klug	PROPN
ct-9648	413	5	e	e	PROPN
ct-9648	413	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	413	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	413	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	413	9	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	413	10	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	413	12	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ct-9648	413	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	413	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	413	15	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	413	16	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	413	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	414	1	tierarztl	tierarztl	PROPN
ct-9648	414	2	prax	prax	PROPN
ct-9648	414	3	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	414	4	n	n	PROPN
ct-9648	414	5	2001;29:175–182	2001;29:175–182	NOUN
ct-9648	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	415	1	48	48	NUM
ct-9648	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	1	hartman	hartman	PROPN
ct-9648	416	2	r	r	PROPN
ct-9648	416	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	4	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
ct-9648	416	5	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9648	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	7	adams	adams	PROPN
ct-9648	416	8	sb	sb	PROPN
ct-9648	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	416	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	416	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	13	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	ADV
ct-9648	416	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	416	15	equids	equid	NOUN
ct-9648	416	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	17	604	604	NUM
ct-9648	416	18	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	416	19	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	20	1977–2010	1977–2010	NUM
ct-9648	416	21	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	416	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	417	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	417	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	417	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	417	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	417	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	417	6	2015;246:777–784	2015;246:777–784	NUM
ct-9648	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	418	1	49	49	NUM
ct-9648	418	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	1	leipold	leipold	PROPN
ct-9648	419	2	hw	hw	PROPN
ct-9648	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	4	debowes	debowes	NOUN
ct-9648	419	5	rm	rm	PROPN
ct-9648	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	7	bennett	bennett	PROPN
ct-9648	419	8	s	s	PROPN
ct-9648	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	419	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	419	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	13	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	419	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	419	15	the	the	DET
ct-9648	419	16	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	419	17	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	419	18	genetic	genetic	ADJ
ct-9648	419	19	implications	implication	NOUN
ct-9648	419	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	420	1	proc	proc	PROPN
ct-9648	420	2	ann	ann	PROPN
ct-9648	420	3	convention	convention	PROPN
ct-9648	420	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	420	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	420	6	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	420	7	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	420	8	1986;31:579–589	1986;31:579–589	NUM
ct-9648	420	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	421	1	50	50	NUM
ct-9648	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	422	1	straticò	straticò	PROPN
ct-9648	422	2	p	p	X
ct-9648	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	422	4	varasano	varasano	NOUN
ct-9648	422	5	v	v	NOUN
ct-9648	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	422	7	guerri	guerri	PROPN
ct-9648	422	8	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	422	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	422	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	422	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	422	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	422	14	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9648	422	15	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	422	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	422	17	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	422	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	422	19	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	422	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	423	1	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	423	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	423	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ct-9648	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	423	7	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	423	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	423	9	70	70	NUM
ct-9648	423	10	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	424	1	animals	animal	NOUN
ct-9648	424	2	2020;10:2446	2020;10:2446	NUM
ct-9648	424	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	424	4	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	424	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	424	6	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
ct-9648	424	7	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	424	8	ani10122446	ani10122446	NOUN
ct-9648	424	9	51	51	NUM
ct-9648	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	425	1	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9648	425	2	dh	dh	PROPN
ct-9648	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	425	4	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ct-9648	425	5	rr	rr	PROPN
ct-9648	425	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	425	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	425	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	425	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	425	10	1	1	NUM
ct-9648	425	11	.	.	X
ct-9648	426	1	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9648	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	426	3	causes	cause	NOUN
ct-9648	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	426	6	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	427	1	comp	comp	PROPN
ct-9648	427	2	cont	cont	PROPN
ct-9648	427	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9648	427	4	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	427	5	1997;19:1280–1288	1997;19:1280–1288	NUM
ct-9648	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	428	1	52	52	NUM
ct-9648	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	429	1	freidman	freidman	NOUN
ct-9648	429	2	r	r	PROPN
ct-9648	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	429	4	scott	scott	PROPN
ct-9648	429	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	429	7	heath	heath	PROPN
ct-9648	429	8	se	se	PROPN
ct-9648	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	429	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	429	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	429	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	429	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	429	14	effects	effect	NOUN
ct-9648	429	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	429	16	increase	increase	VERB
ct-9648	429	17	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	429	18	temperature	temperature	NOUN
ct-9648	429	19	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	429	20	spermatogenesis	spermatogenesis	NOUN
ct-9648	429	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	429	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	429	23	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	430	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	430	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	430	3	fertil	fertil	PROPN
ct-9648	430	4	1991;44:127–134	1991;44:127–134	NUM
ct-9648	430	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	431	1	53	53	NUM
ct-9648	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	432	1	arns	arns	PROPN
ct-9648	432	2	mj	mj	PROPN
ct-9648	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	432	4	neck	neck	PROPN
ct-9648	432	5	kf	kf	PROPN
ct-9648	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	432	7	evans	evans	PROPN
ct-9648	432	8	jw	jw	PROPN
ct-9648	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	432	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	432	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	432	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	432	13	ultrastructural	ultrastructural	ADJ
ct-9648	432	14	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
ct-9648	432	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	432	16	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	432	17	spermatozoa	spermatozoon	NOUN
ct-9648	432	18	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	432	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	432	20	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	432	21	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	432	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	433	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	433	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	433	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	433	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	433	5	1988;8:122–124	1988;8:122–124	PROPN
ct-9648	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	434	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	434	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	434	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	434	5	s0737	s0737	VERB
ct-9648	434	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	434	7	0806(88)80032	0806(88)80032	NOUN
ct-9648	434	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	434	9	7	7	NUM
ct-9648	434	10	54	54	NUM
ct-9648	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	435	1	veeramachaneni	veeramachaneni	PROPN
ct-9648	435	2	dnr	dnr	PROPN
ct-9648	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	435	4	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
ct-9648	435	5	hr	hr	PROPN
ct-9648	435	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	435	7	carcinoma	carcinoma	NOUN
ct-9648	435	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	435	9	situ	situ	NOUN
ct-9648	435	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	435	11	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	435	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	435	13	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	435	14	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	435	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	436	1	apmis	apmis	PROPN
ct-9648	436	2	1998;106:183–185	1998;106:183–185	NUM
ct-9648	436	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	437	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	437	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9648	437	4	j.1699	j.1699	PROPN
ct-9648	437	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	437	6	0463.1998.tb01334.x	0463.1998.tb01334.x	PROPN
ct-9648	437	7	55	55	NUM
ct-9648	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	1	almeida	almeida	PROPN
ct-9648	438	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	4	conley	conley	PROPN
ct-9648	438	5	aj	aj	PROPN
ct-9648	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	7	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	438	8	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	438	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	10	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	438	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	438	12	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	438	13	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	438	14	mullerian	mullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	438	15	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	17	cdkn1b	cdkn1b	PROPN
ct-9648	438	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	19	connexin	connexin	VERB
ct-9648	438	20	43	43	NUM
ct-9648	438	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	438	22	androgen	androgen	NOUN
ct-9648	438	23	receptor	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	438	24	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	438	25	steroidogenic	steroidogenic	ADJ
ct-9648	438	26	enzymes	enzyme	NOUN
ct-9648	438	27	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	438	28	the	the	DET
ct-9648	438	29	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	438	30	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	438	31	testis	testis	PRON
ct-9648	438	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	439	1	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	439	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	439	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	439	4	2013;45:538–545	2013;45:538–545	PROPN
ct-9648	439	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	440	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	440	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	440	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	440	5	evj.12013	evj.12013	SYM
ct-9648	440	6	56	56	NUM
ct-9648	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	1	bogh	bogh	PROPN
ct-9648	441	2	ib	ib	PROPN
ct-9648	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	4	baltsen	baltsen	PROPN
ct-9648	441	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	7	byskov	byskov	PROPN
ct-9648	441	8	ag	ag	PROPN
ct-9648	441	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	441	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	441	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	441	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	441	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	441	16	meiosis	meiosis	NOUN
ct-9648	441	17	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	441	18	activating	activate	VERB
ct-9648	441	19	sterol	sterol	NOUN
ct-9648	441	20	is	be	AUX
ct-9648	441	21	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	441	22	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	441	23	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	441	24	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	441	25	descent	descent	NOUN
ct-9648	441	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	442	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	442	2	2001;55:983–992	2001;55:983–992	PROPN
ct-9648	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	443	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	443	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ct-9648	443	4	s0093	s0093	PROPN
ct-9648	443	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	443	6	691x(01)00459	691x(01)00459	NOUN
ct-9648	443	7	-	-	SYM
ct-9648	443	8	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	443	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	443	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.11.003	PROPN
ct-9648	443	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03670.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03670.x	PROPN
ct-9648	443	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03670.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1986.tb03670.x	PROPN
ct-9648	443	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.05.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.05.003	NOUN
ct-9648	443	14	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01976.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01976.x	NOUN
ct-9648	443	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2016.06.012	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2016.06.012	PROPN
ct-9648	443	16	https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkac278	https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkac278	NOUN
ct-9648	443	17	https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkac278	https://doi.org/10.1093/g3journal/jkac278	AUX
ct-9648	443	18	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.05.002	NOUN
ct-9648	443	19	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.05.002	X
ct-9648	443	20	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103692	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2021.103692	NUM
ct-9648	443	21	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.08.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2011.08.011	PROPN
ct-9648	443	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.11.008	PROPN
ct-9648	443	23	https://doi.org/10.2746/042516400777612071	https://doi.org/10.2746/042516400777612071	PROPN
ct-9648	443	24	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.06.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.06.003	NUM
ct-9648	444	1	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20110106	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20110106	X
ct-9648	444	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1976.tb03329.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1976.tb03329.x	PROPN
ct-9648	444	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00465-4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00465-4	PROPN
ct-9648	444	4	https://doi.org/10.1159/000331480	https://doi.org/10.1159/000331480	NOUN
ct-9648	444	5	https://doi.org/10.1159/000331480	https://doi.org/10.1159/000331480	NOUN
ct-9648	444	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1997.tb03148.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1997.tb03148.x	PROPN
ct-9648	444	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122446	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10122446	ADJ
ct-9648	444	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(88)80032-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(88)80032-7	PROPN
ct-9648	444	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01334.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01334.x	PROPN
ct-9648	445	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01334.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01334.x	PROPN
ct-9648	445	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12013	https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12013	PROPN
ct-9648	445	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00459-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00459-9	ADJ
ct-9648	445	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00459-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00459-9	ADJ
ct-9648	445	5	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	445	6	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	445	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	445	8	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	445	9	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	445	10	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	445	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	445	12	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	445	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	445	14	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	445	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	445	17	49	49	NUM
ct-9648	445	18	57	57	NUM
ct-9648	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	1	cattelan	cattelan	PROPN
ct-9648	446	2	jw	jw	PROPN
ct-9648	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	4	boleli	boleli	PROPN
ct-9648	446	5	ic	ic	PROPN
ct-9648	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	7	malheiros	malheiros	PROPN
ct-9648	446	8	eb	eb	PROPN
ct-9648	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	446	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	446	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	13	morfometria	morfometria	PROPN
ct-9648	446	14	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	446	15	testículos	testículos	PROPN
ct-9648	446	16	escrotais	escrotais	PROPN
ct-9648	446	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	446	18	abdominais	abdominais	PROPN
ct-9648	446	19	e	e	PROPN
ct-9648	446	20	inguinais	inguinais	PROPN
ct-9648	446	21	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	446	22	eqüinos	eqüinos	PROPN
ct-9648	446	23	criptórquios	criptórquios	PROPN
ct-9648	446	24	unilaterais	unilaterais	PROPN
ct-9648	446	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	447	1	arq	arq	PROPN
ct-9648	447	2	bras	bras	PROPN
ct-9648	447	3	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	447	4	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	447	5	zoo	zoo	NOUN
ct-9648	447	6	2005;57:217	2005;57:217	NUM
ct-9648	447	7	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	447	8	222	222	NUM
ct-9648	447	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	448	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	448	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	448	3	10.1590	10.1590	NUM
ct-9648	448	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	448	5	s0102	s0102	NOUN
ct-9648	448	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	448	7	09352005000200013	09352005000200013	NUM
ct-9648	448	8	58	58	NUM
ct-9648	448	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	1	coryn	coryn	PROPN
ct-9648	449	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	4	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	449	5	morr	morr	PROPN
ct-9648	449	6	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	8	bouters	bouter	NOUN
ct-9648	449	9	r	r	NOUN
ct-9648	449	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	11	et	et	NOUN
ct-9648	449	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	449	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	449	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	449	16	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9648	449	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	449	18	endocrinological	endocrinological	ADJ
ct-9648	449	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	449	20	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	449	21	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	449	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	449	23	the	the	DET
ct-9648	449	24	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	449	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	450	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	450	2	1981;16:489–496	1981;16:489–496	PROPN
ct-9648	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	451	1	59	59	NUM
ct-9648	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	451	3	stickle	stickle	PROPN
ct-9648	451	4	rl	rl	PROPN
ct-9648	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	451	6	fessler	fessler	PROPN
ct-9648	451	7	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9648	451	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	451	9	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
ct-9648	451	10	study	study	NOUN
ct-9648	451	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	451	12	350	350	NUM
ct-9648	451	13	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	451	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	451	15	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	451	16	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	451	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	452	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	452	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	452	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	452	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	452	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	452	6	1978;172:343–346	1978;172:343–346	NUM
ct-9648	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	453	1	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	453	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	454	1	aupperle	aupperle	PROPN
ct-9648	454	2	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	454	4	gerlach	gerlach	PROPN
ct-9648	454	5	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	454	7	bartmann	bartmann	PROPN
ct-9648	454	8	cp	cp	PROPN
ct-9648	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	454	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	454	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	454	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	454	13	histopathological	histopathological	ADJ
ct-9648	454	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ct-9648	454	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	454	16	the	the	DET
ct-9648	454	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	454	18	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	454	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	454	20	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	454	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	455	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	455	2	1999;15:515–522	1999;15:515–522	NUM
ct-9648	455	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	456	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	456	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	456	3	10.21836	10.21836	NUM
ct-9648	456	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	456	5	pem19990606	pem19990606	NOUN
ct-9648	456	6	61	61	NUM
ct-9648	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	1	vilar	vilar	PROPN
ct-9648	457	2	jm	jm	PROPN
ct-9648	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	4	batista	batista	PROPN
ct-9648	457	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	7	carrillo	carrillo	PROPN
ct-9648	457	8	jm	jm	PROPN
ct-9648	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	457	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	457	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	13	histological	histological	ADJ
ct-9648	457	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	15	cytogenetic	cytogenetic	ADJ
ct-9648	457	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	457	17	endocrine	endocrine	ADJ
ct-9648	457	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	457	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	457	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
ct-9648	457	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	457	22	five	five	NUM
ct-9648	457	23	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	457	24	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	457	25	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	457	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	458	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	458	2	appl	appl	PROPN
ct-9648	458	3	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9648	458	4	res	re	NOUN
ct-9648	458	5	2018;46:441–444	2018;46:441–444	PROPN
ct-9648	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	459	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	459	3	10.1080/	10.1080/	NUM
ct-9648	459	4	09712119.2017.1333435	09712119.2017.1333435	NUM
ct-9648	459	5	62	62	NUM
ct-9648	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	460	1	hunt	hunt	PROPN
ct-9648	460	2	rj	rj	PROPN
ct-9648	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	460	4	hay	hay	PROPN
ct-9648	460	5	w	w	PROPN
ct-9648	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	460	7	collatos	collatos	PROPN
ct-9648	460	8	c	c	X
ct-9648	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	460	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	460	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	460	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	460	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	460	14	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	460	15	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	460	16	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	460	17	torsion	torsion	NOUN
ct-9648	460	18	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	460	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	460	20	spermatic	spermatic	ADJ
ct-9648	460	21	cord	cord	NOUN
ct-9648	460	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	460	23	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	460	24	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	460	25	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	460	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	461	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	461	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	461	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	461	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	461	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	461	6	1990;197:1484–1486	1990;197:1484–1486	NUM
ct-9648	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	462	1	63	63	NUM
ct-9648	462	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	463	1	parker	parker	PROPN
ct-9648	463	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	463	4	rakestraw	rakestraw	NOUN
ct-9648	463	5	pc	pc	NOUN
ct-9648	463	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	463	7	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9648	463	8	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	463	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	463	10	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	463	11	torsion	torsion	NOUN
ct-9648	463	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	463	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	463	14	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	463	15	without	without	ADP
ct-9648	463	16	signs	sign	NOUN
ct-9648	463	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	463	18	colic	colic	NOUN
ct-9648	463	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	464	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	464	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	464	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	464	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	464	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	464	6	1997;210:375–377	1997;210:375–377	NUM
ct-9648	464	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	465	1	64	64	NUM
ct-9648	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	466	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ct-9648	466	2	lj	lj	PROPN
ct-9648	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	466	4	perkins	perkins	PROPN
ct-9648	466	5	jd	jd	PROPN
ct-9648	466	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	466	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	466	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	466	9	assisted	assist	VERB
ct-9648	466	10	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	466	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	466	12	a	a	DET
ct-9648	466	13	monorchid	monorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	466	14	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	466	15	pseudohermaphrodite	pseudohermaphrodite	NOUN
ct-9648	466	16	pony	pony	NOUN
ct-9648	466	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	467	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	467	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	467	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9648	467	4	2009;21:295–299	2009;21:295–299	NUM
ct-9648	467	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	468	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	468	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	468	3	10.2746/095777309x422979	10.2746/095777309x422979	PROPN
ct-9648	468	4	65	65	NUM
ct-9648	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	469	1	santschi	santschi	VERB
ct-9648	469	2	em	em	PRON
ct-9648	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	469	4	juzwiak	juzwiak	PROPN
ct-9648	469	5	js	js	PROPN
ct-9648	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	469	7	slone	slone	PROPN
ct-9648	469	8	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	469	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	469	10	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	469	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	469	12	three	three	NUM
ct-9648	469	13	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	469	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	470	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	470	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	470	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	470	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	470	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	470	6	1989;94:265–266	1989;94:265–266	PROPN
ct-9648	470	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	471	1	66	66	NUM
ct-9648	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	472	1	rakestraw	rakestraw	VERB
ct-9648	472	2	p	p	X
ct-9648	472	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	472	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	472	5	value	value	NOUN
ct-9648	472	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	472	7	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9648	472	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	472	9	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	472	10	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	472	11	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	472	12	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	472	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	473	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	473	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	473	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	473	4	2006;18:88–89	2006;18:88–89	NUM
ct-9648	473	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	474	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	474	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	474	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	474	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	474	6	-	-	SYM
ct-9648	474	7	3292.2006.tb00422.x	3292.2006.tb00422.x	NUM
ct-9648	474	8	67	67	NUM
ct-9648	474	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	475	1	petrizzi	petrizzi	PROPN
ct-9648	475	2	l	l	PROPN
ct-9648	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	475	4	varasano	varasano	NOUN
ct-9648	475	5	v	v	NOUN
ct-9648	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	475	7	robbe	robbe	PROPN
ct-9648	475	8	d	d	PROPN
ct-9648	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	475	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	475	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	475	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	475	13	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	475	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	475	15	an	an	DET
ct-9648	475	16	appaloosa	appaloosa	ADJ
ct-9648	475	17	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	475	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	476	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	476	2	rec	rec	NOUN
ct-9648	476	3	2004;155:424–425	2004;155:424–425	NUM
ct-9648	476	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	477	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	3	10.1136/	10.1136/	NUM
ct-9648	477	4	vr.155.14.424	vr.155.14.424	NUM
ct-9648	477	5	68	68	NUM
ct-9648	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	7	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	477	8	magalhaes	magalhaes	PROPN
ct-9648	477	9	jf	jf	PROPN
ct-9648	477	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	11	costa	costa	PROPN
ct-9648	477	12	gmj	gmj	PROPN
ct-9648	477	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	14	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	477	15	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ct-9648	477	16	ca	ca	PROPN
ct-9648	477	17	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	18	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	477	19	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	477	20	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	21	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	477	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	477	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	477	24	four	four	NUM
ct-9648	477	25	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	477	26	beat	beat	NOUN
ct-9648	477	27	gaited	gaite	VERB
ct-9648	477	28	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	477	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	478	1	cienc	cienc	VERB
ct-9648	478	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ct-9648	478	3	2015;45:1058–1061	2015;45:1058–1061	NOUN
ct-9648	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	479	1	69	69	NUM
ct-9648	479	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	480	1	loose	loose	ADJ
ct-9648	480	2	h	h	NOUN
ct-9648	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	480	4	aupperle	aupperle	PROPN
ct-9648	480	5	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	480	7	schnurrbusch	schnurrbusch	PROPN
ct-9648	480	8	u	u	NOUN
ct-9648	480	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	480	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	480	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	480	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	480	13	morphologische	morphologische	PROPN
ct-9648	480	14	und	und	PROPN
ct-9648	480	15	immunhistochemische	immunhistochemische	PROPN
ct-9648	480	16	untersuchungen	untersuchungen	PROPN
ct-9648	480	17	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	480	18	hoden	hoden	X
ct-9648	480	19	des	des	X
ct-9648	480	20	normalen	normalen	PROPN
ct-9648	480	21	und	und	ADJ
ct-9648	480	22	kryptorchiden	kryptorchiden	NOUN
ct-9648	480	23	ebers	eber	NOUN
ct-9648	480	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	481	1	berl	berl	PROPN
ct-9648	481	2	munch	munch	PROPN
ct-9648	481	3	tierarztl	tierarztl	PROPN
ct-9648	481	4	2002;115:407–411	2002;115:407–411	NUM
ct-9648	481	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	1	70	70	NUM
ct-9648	482	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	3	lydka	lydka	PROPN
ct-9648	482	4	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	6	kotula	kotula	PROPN
ct-9648	482	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	8	balak	balak	PROPN
ct-9648	482	9	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	11	kopera	kopera	PROPN
ct-9648	482	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	482	13	sobota	sobota	PROPN
ct-9648	483	1	i	i	PROPN
ct-9648	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	483	3	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	483	4	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	483	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	483	6	vimentin	vimentin	ADJ
ct-9648	483	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	483	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	483	9	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	483	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	483	11	arabian	arabian	ADJ
ct-9648	483	12	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	484	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	484	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	484	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	484	4	2011;43:184–189	2011;43:184–189	PROPN
ct-9648	484	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	485	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	485	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	485	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	485	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	485	5	j.2042	j.2042	NOUN
ct-9648	485	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	485	7	3306.2010.00135.x	3306.2010.00135.x	NUM
ct-9648	485	8	71	71	NUM
ct-9648	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	1	tnibar	tnibar	PROPN
ct-9648	486	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	486	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	4	tibary	tibary	NOUN
ct-9648	486	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	7	boulouha	boulouha	PROPN
ct-9648	486	8	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	486	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	486	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	486	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	13	ultrasonograhic	ultrasonograhic	ADJ
ct-9648	486	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	486	15	histopathological	histopathological	ADJ
ct-9648	486	16	features	feature	NOUN
ct-9648	486	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	486	18	atypical	atypical	ADJ
ct-9648	486	19	interstitial	interstitial	NOUN
ct-9648	486	20	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	21	leydig	leydig	NOUN
ct-9648	486	22	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	486	23	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	486	24	tumors	tumor	NOUN
ct-9648	486	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	486	26	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	486	27	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	486	28	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	486	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	487	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	487	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	487	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	487	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	487	5	2006;26:370	2006;26:370	NUM
ct-9648	487	6	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	487	7	375	375	NUM
ct-9648	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	488	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	488	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	488	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	488	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	488	5	j.jevs.2006.06.009	j.jevs.2006.06.009	PROPN
ct-9648	488	6	72	72	NUM
ct-9648	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	489	1	de	de	PROPN
ct-9648	489	2	lange	lange	PROPN
ct-9648	489	3	v	v	NOUN
ct-9648	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	489	5	chiers	chier	VERB
ct-9648	489	6	k	k	NOUN
ct-9648	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	489	8	lefere	lefere	ADJ
ct-9648	489	9	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	489	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	489	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	489	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	489	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	489	14	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	489	15	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	489	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	489	17	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	489	18	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	489	19	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	489	20	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	489	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	490	1	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	490	2	domest	domest	PROPN
ct-9648	490	3	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9648	490	4	2015;50:510–513	2015;50:510–513	PROPN
ct-9648	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	491	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	491	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	491	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	491	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	491	5	rda.12488	rda.12488	NUM
ct-9648	491	6	73	73	NUM
ct-9648	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	492	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ct-9648	492	2	bl	bl	PROPN
ct-9648	492	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	492	4	morton	morton	PROPN
ct-9648	492	5	ld	ld	PROPN
ct-9648	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	492	7	watkins	watkins	PROPN
ct-9648	492	8	jp	jp	PROPN
ct-9648	492	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	492	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	492	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	492	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	492	13	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	492	14	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	492	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	492	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	492	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	492	18	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	492	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	493	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	493	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	493	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	493	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	493	5	assoc	assoc	NOUN
ct-9648	493	6	1989;195:775–776	1989;195:775–776	NUM
ct-9648	493	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	494	1	74	74	NUM
ct-9648	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	495	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ct-9648	495	2	ra	ra	PROPN
ct-9648	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	495	4	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ct-9648	495	5	lk	lk	PROPN
ct-9648	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	495	7	wise	wise	ADJ
ct-9648	495	8	ln	ln	ADJ
ct-9648	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	495	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	495	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	495	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	495	13	colic	colic	PROPN
ct-9648	495	14	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	495	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	495	16	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	495	17	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	495	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	495	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	495	20	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	495	21	american	american	ADJ
ct-9648	495	22	miniature	miniature	ADJ
ct-9648	495	23	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	495	24	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	495	25	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	495	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	496	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	496	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	496	3	sft	sft	ADJ
ct-9648	496	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	496	5	act	act	NOUN
ct-9648	496	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ct-9648	496	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ct-9648	496	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9648	496	9	symposia	symposia	PROPN
ct-9648	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	496	11	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
ct-9648	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	496	13	wi	wi	PROPN
ct-9648	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	496	15	2011	2011	NUM
ct-9648	496	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	497	1	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	497	2	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	497	3	3:691	3:691	NUM
ct-9648	497	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	498	1	75	75	NUM
ct-9648	498	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	1	hejmej	hejmej	PROPN
ct-9648	499	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	4	gorazd	gorazd	PROPN
ct-9648	499	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	7	kosiniak	kosiniak	PROPN
ct-9648	499	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	9	kamysz	kamysz	PROPN
ct-9648	499	10	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	499	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	499	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	499	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	499	15	expression	expression	NOUN
ct-9648	499	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	499	17	aromatase	aromatase	NOUN
ct-9648	499	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	499	19	oestrogen	oestrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	499	20	receptors	receptor	NOUN
ct-9648	499	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	499	22	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	499	23	tissues	tissue	NOUN
ct-9648	499	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	499	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	499	26	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	499	27	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	499	28	a	a	DET
ct-9648	499	29	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	499	30	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	499	31	visualised	visualise	VERB
ct-9648	499	32	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	499	33	means	mean	NOUN
ct-9648	499	34	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	499	35	immunohistochemistry	immunohistochemistry	NOUN
ct-9648	499	36	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	500	1	domest	domest	PROPN
ct-9648	500	2	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9648	500	3	endocrinol	endocrinol	PROPN
ct-9648	500	4	2005;29:534–547	2005;29:534–547	PROPN
ct-9648	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	501	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	501	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	501	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	501	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	501	5	j.domaniend.2005.03.002	j.domaniend.2005.03.002	NOUN
ct-9648	501	6	76	76	NUM
ct-9648	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	502	1	lange	lange	NOUN
ct-9648	502	2	vd	vd	NOUN
ct-9648	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	502	4	chiers	chier	VERB
ct-9648	502	5	k	k	NOUN
ct-9648	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	502	7	lefère	lefère	PROPN
ct-9648	502	8	l	l	NOUN
ct-9648	502	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	502	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	502	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	502	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	502	13	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	502	14	seminoma	seminoma	NOUN
ct-9648	502	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	502	16	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	502	17	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	502	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	502	19	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	502	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	503	1	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	503	2	domest	domest	PROPN
ct-9648	503	3	anim	anim	PROPN
ct-9648	503	4	2015;50:510–513	2015;50:510–513	PROPN
ct-9648	503	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	504	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	504	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	504	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	504	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	504	5	rda.12488	rda.12488	NUM
ct-9648	504	6	77	77	NUM
ct-9648	504	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	505	1	cribb	cribb	PROPN
ct-9648	505	2	nc	nc	PROPN
ct-9648	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	505	4	bouré	bouré	ADJ
ct-9648	505	5	lp	lp	ADJ
ct-9648	505	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	505	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	505	8	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	505	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	505	10	a	a	DET
ct-9648	505	11	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	505	12	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	505	13	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	505	14	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	505	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	505	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	505	17	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	505	18	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	505	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	506	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	506	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	506	3	2010;39:131	2010;39:131	NUM
ct-9648	506	4	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	506	5	135	135	NUM
ct-9648	506	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	507	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	507	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	507	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	507	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9648	507	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	507	7	950x.2009.00618.x	950x.2009.00618.x	PRON
ct-9648	507	8	78	78	NUM
ct-9648	507	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	508	1	czimber	czimber	PROPN
ct-9648	508	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ct-9648	508	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	508	4	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	VERB
ct-9648	508	5	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	508	6	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	508	7	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	508	8	a	a	DET
ct-9648	508	9	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	509	1	magy	magy	ADJ
ct-9648	509	2	allatorvosok	allatorvosok	ADJ
ct-9648	509	3	2021;143:579–583	2021;143:579–583	NOUN
ct-9648	509	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	510	1	79	79	NUM
ct-9648	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	1	leonardi	leonardi	PROPN
ct-9648	511	2	l	l	PROPN
ct-9648	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	4	bertoletti	bertoletti	PROPN
ct-9648	511	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	7	bellezza	bellezza	NOUN
ct-9648	511	8	e	e	NOUN
ct-9648	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	511	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	511	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	13	dentigerous	dentigerous	ADJ
ct-9648	511	14	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	511	15	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	511	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	511	17	a	a	DET
ct-9648	511	18	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	511	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	511	20	surgical	surgical	ADJ
ct-9648	511	21	management	management	NOUN
ct-9648	511	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	511	23	clinicopathology	clinicopathology	NOUN
ct-9648	511	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	512	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	512	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	512	3	2021;8:84	2021;8:84	NOUN
ct-9648	512	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	513	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	513	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	513	3	10.3390	10.3390	NUM
ct-9648	513	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	513	5	vetsci8050084	vetsci8050084	PROPN
ct-9648	513	6	80	80	NUM
ct-9648	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	514	1	pentek	pentek	PROPN
ct-9648	514	2	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	514	4	albert	albert	PROPN
ct-9648	514	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	514	7	lukacs	lukacs	PROPN
ct-9648	514	8	z	z	PROPN
ct-9648	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	514	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	514	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	514	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	514	13	equine	equine	VERB
ct-9648	514	14	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	514	15	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	515	1	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	515	2	report	report	NOUN
ct-9648	515	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	516	1	magy	magy	ADJ
ct-9648	516	2	allatorvosok	allatorvosok	ADJ
ct-9648	516	3	2001;123:529–533	2001;123:529–533	NUM
ct-9648	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	517	1	81	81	NUM
ct-9648	517	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	1	ugolini	ugolini	PROPN
ct-9648	518	2	lw	lw	PROPN
ct-9648	518	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	4	dos	dos	PROPN
ct-9648	518	5	santos	santos	PROPN
ct-9648	518	6	fcc	fcc	PROPN
ct-9648	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	8	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	518	9	costa	costa	PROPN
ct-9648	518	10	gv	gv	ADP
ct-9648	518	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	518	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	518	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	518	16	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	518	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	518	18	a	a	DET
ct-9648	518	19	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	518	20	right	right	ADV
ct-9648	518	21	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	518	22	sided	sided	ADJ
ct-9648	518	23	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	518	24	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	518	25	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	518	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	519	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ct-9648	519	2	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	519	3	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	519	4	2019;47:409	2019;47:409	PROPN
ct-9648	519	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	520	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	520	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	520	3	10.22456/16799216	10.22456/16799216	NUM
ct-9648	520	4	.	.	NOUN
ct-9648	520	5	93609	93609	NUM
ct-9648	520	6	82	82	NUM
ct-9648	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	521	1	watkins	watkins	PROPN
ct-9648	521	2	m	m	PRON
ct-9648	521	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	521	4	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	521	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ct-9648	521	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	521	7	an	an	DET
ct-9648	521	8	adult	adult	NOUN
ct-9648	521	9	cob	cob	NOUN
ct-9648	521	10	pony	pony	NOUN
ct-9648	521	11	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	521	12	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ct-9648	521	13	history	history	NOUN
ct-9648	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	522	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	522	2	rec	rec	NOUN
ct-9648	522	3	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	522	4	rep	rep	PROPN
ct-9648	522	5	2022;10	2022;10	NUM
ct-9648	522	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	522	7	e235	e235	PROPN
ct-9648	522	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	523	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	523	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	523	3	10.1002/	10.1002/	NUM
ct-9648	523	4	vrc2.235	vrc2.235	VERB
ct-9648	523	5	83	83	NUM
ct-9648	523	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	1	pasolini	pasolini	PROPN
ct-9648	524	2	mp	mp	PROPN
ct-9648	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	4	della	della	PROPN
ct-9648	524	5	valle	valle	PROPN
ct-9648	524	6	g	g	NOUN
ct-9648	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	8	pagano	pagano	PROPN
ct-9648	524	9	b	b	PROPN
ct-9648	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	11	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	524	12	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	524	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	14	mature	mature	ADJ
ct-9648	524	15	teratoma	teratoma	NOUN
ct-9648	524	16	arising	arise	VERB
ct-9648	524	17	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	524	18	an	an	DET
ct-9648	524	19	undescended	undescended	ADJ
ct-9648	524	20	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	524	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	524	22	a	a	DET
ct-9648	524	23	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	524	24	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	524	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	524	26	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	524	27	ultrasonographic	ultrasonographic	NOUN
ct-9648	524	28	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	524	29	morphological	morphological	ADJ
ct-9648	524	30	features	feature	NOUN
ct-9648	524	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	525	1	folia	folia	PROPN
ct-9648	525	2	morphol	morphol	PROPN
ct-9648	525	3	2016;75:211–215	2016;75:211–215	PROPN
ct-9648	525	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	526	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	526	3	10.5603	10.5603	NUM
ct-9648	526	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	526	5	fm.a2015.0088	fm.a2015.0088	PROPN
ct-9648	526	6	84	84	NUM
ct-9648	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	527	1	rijkenhuizen	rijkenhuizen	PROPN
ct-9648	527	2	abm	abm	PROPN
ct-9648	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	527	4	lichtenberg	lichtenberg	PROPN
ct-9648	527	5	d	d	PROPN
ct-9648	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	527	7	weitkamp	weitkamp	PROPN
ct-9648	527	8	k	k	NOUN
ct-9648	527	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	527	10	cystic	cystic	ADJ
ct-9648	527	11	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9648	527	12	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	527	13	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	527	14	testicles	testicle	NOUN
ct-9648	527	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	527	16	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	527	17	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	527	18	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	527	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	527	20	two	two	NUM
ct-9648	527	21	colts	colt	NOUN
ct-9648	527	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	528	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	528	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	528	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	528	4	2020;32	2020;32	NUM
ct-9648	528	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	528	6	e130	e130	NUM
ct-9648	528	7	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	528	8	e135	e135	PROPN
ct-9648	528	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	529	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	529	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	529	3	10.1111/	10.1111/	NUM
ct-9648	529	4	eve.13030	eve.13030	PROPN
ct-9648	529	5	85	85	NUM
ct-9648	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	530	1	hay	hay	PROPN
ct-9648	530	2	wp	wp	PROPN
ct-9648	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	530	4	baskett	baskett	PROPN
ct-9648	530	5	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	530	7	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ct-9648	530	8	cr	cr	PROPN
ct-9648	530	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	530	10	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	530	11	interstitial	interstitial	ADJ
ct-9648	530	12	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	530	13	tumour	tumour	NOUN
ct-9648	530	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	530	15	aplasia	aplasia	NOUN
ct-9648	530	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	530	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	530	18	head	head	NOUN
ct-9648	530	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	530	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	530	21	epididymis	epididymis	NOUN
ct-9648	530	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	530	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	530	24	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	530	25	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	530	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	531	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	531	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	531	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	531	4	1997;9:240–241	1997;9:240–241	NUM
ct-9648	531	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	532	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	532	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	532	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	532	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	532	5	j.20423292.1997.tb01316.x	j.20423292.1997.tb01316.x	ADJ
ct-9648	532	6	86	86	NUM
ct-9648	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	533	1	pratt	pratt	PROPN
ct-9648	533	2	sm	sm	PROPN
ct-9648	533	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	533	4	stacy	stacy	PROPN
ct-9648	533	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	533	7	whitcomb	whitcomb	PROPN
ct-9648	533	8	b	b	PROPN
ct-9648	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	533	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	533	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	533	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	533	13	malignant	malignant	ADJ
ct-9648	533	14	sertoli	sertoli	NOUN
ct-9648	533	15	cell	cell	NOUN
ct-9648	533	16	tumor	tumor	NOUN
ct-9648	533	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	533	18	the	the	DET
ct-9648	533	19	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	533	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	533	21	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	533	22	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	533	23	a	a	DET
ct-9648	533	24	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ct-9648	533	25	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	533	26	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	533	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	534	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	534	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	534	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	534	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	534	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	534	6	2003;222:486–490	2003;222:486–490	NUM
ct-9648	534	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	535	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	535	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	535	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9648	535	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	535	5	javma.2003.222.486	javma.2003.222.486	PROPN
ct-9648	535	6	87	87	NUM
ct-9648	535	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	536	1	allison	allison	PROPN
ct-9648	536	2	n	n	PROPN
ct-9648	536	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	536	4	moeller	moeller	PROPN
ct-9648	536	5	rb	rb	PROPN
ct-9648	536	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	536	7	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	536	8	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	536	9	leiomyosarcoma	leiomyosarcoma	NOUN
ct-9648	536	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	536	11	a	a	DET
ct-9648	536	12	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	537	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	537	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	537	3	diagn	diagn	PROPN
ct-9648	537	4	invest	invest	VERB
ct-9648	537	5	1999;11:179–182	1999;11:179–182	PROPN
ct-9648	537	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	538	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	538	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	538	3	10.1177/	10.1177/	PROPN
ct-9648	538	4	104063879901100214	104063879901100214	NUM
ct-9648	538	5	88	88	NUM
ct-9648	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	539	1	haider	haider	PROPN
ct-9648	539	2	w	w	PROPN
ct-9648	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	539	4	brehm	brehm	PROPN
ct-9648	539	5	w	w	PROPN
ct-9648	539	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	539	7	keller	keller	PROPN
ct-9648	539	8	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	539	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	539	10	colic	colic	NOUN
ct-9648	539	11	due	due	ADP
ct-9648	539	12	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	539	13	jejunal	jejunal	ADJ
ct-9648	539	14	strangulation	strangulation	NOUN
ct-9648	539	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	539	16	a	a	DET
ct-9648	539	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	539	18	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	539	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	540	1	tierärztliche	tierärztliche	NOUN
ct-9648	540	2	praxis	praxis	PROPN
ct-9648	540	3	1996;24:476–478	1996;24:476–478	PROPN
ct-9648	540	4	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	540	5	89	89	NUM
ct-9648	540	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	541	1	tibary	tibary	PROPN
ct-9648	541	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	541	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	541	4	ragle	ragle	NOUN
ct-9648	541	5	ca	ca	AUX
ct-9648	541	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	541	7	approach	approach	VERB
ct-9648	541	8	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	541	9	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	541	10	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	541	11	cryptorchidim	cryptorchidim	NOUN
ct-9648	541	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	541	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	541	14	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	541	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	542	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	542	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	542	3	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
ct-9648	542	4	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	542	5	the	the	DET
ct-9648	542	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ct-9648	542	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	542	8	the	the	DET
ct-9648	542	9	moroccan	moroccan	PROPN
ct-9648	542	10	association	association	PROPN
ct-9648	542	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	542	12	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	542	13	practictioners	practictioner	NOUN
ct-9648	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	542	15	rabat	rabat	NOUN
ct-9648	542	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	542	17	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ct-9648	542	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	542	19	2017;1:1–17	2017;1:1–17	NUM
ct-9648	542	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	543	1	90	90	NUM
ct-9648	543	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	544	1	pozor	pozor	PROPN
ct-9648	544	2	m	m	NOUN
ct-9648	544	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	544	4	application	application	NOUN
ct-9648	544	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	544	6	various	various	ADJ
ct-9648	544	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	544	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	544	9	localizing	localize	VERB
ct-9648	544	10	retained	retain	VERB
ct-9648	544	11	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	544	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	544	13	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	544	14	before	before	ADP
ct-9648	544	15	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	545	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	545	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	545	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	545	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	545	5	2016;43	2016;43	NOUN
ct-9648	545	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	545	7	s45	s45	VERB
ct-9648	545	8	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	545	9	s48	s48	NOUN
ct-9648	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	546	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	546	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	546	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	546	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	546	5	j.jevs.2016.06.076	j.jevs.2016.06.076	PROPN
ct-9648	546	6	91	91	NUM
ct-9648	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	547	1	palme	palme	PROPN
ct-9648	547	2	r	r	PROPN
ct-9648	547	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	547	4	holzmann	holzmann	PROPN
ct-9648	547	5	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	547	7	mitterer	mitterer	PROPN
ct-9648	547	8	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	547	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	547	10	measuring	measure	VERB
ct-9648	547	11	fecal	fecal	ADJ
ct-9648	547	12	estrogens	estrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	547	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	547	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	547	15	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	547	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	547	17	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	547	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	547	19	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	547	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	548	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	548	2	1994;42:1381–1387	1994;42:1381–1387	NOUN
ct-9648	548	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	549	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	549	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	549	3	10.1016/0093	10.1016/0093	NUM
ct-9648	549	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	549	5	691x(94)90258	691x(94)90258	NUM
ct-9648	549	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	549	7	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	549	8	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	549	9	https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352005000200013	https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352005000200013	PROPN
ct-9648	549	10	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem19990606	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem19990606	PROPN
ct-9648	549	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1333435	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1333435	PUNCT
ct-9648	550	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1333435	https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1333435	PROPN
ct-9648	551	1	https://doi.org/10.2746/095777309x422979	https://doi.org/10.2746/095777309x422979	VERB
ct-9648	551	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2006.tb00422.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2006.tb00422.x	NOUN
ct-9648	551	3	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.14.424	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.14.424	VERB
ct-9648	551	4	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.14.424	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.155.14.424	PROPN
ct-9648	551	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00135.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00135.x	PROPN
ct-9648	551	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2006.06.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2006.06.009	ADJ
ct-9648	551	7	https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12488	https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12488	PROPN
ct-9648	551	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.03.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2005.03.002	PROPN
ct-9648	551	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12488	https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12488	PROPN
ct-9648	551	10	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2009.00618.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2009.00618.x	PROPN
ct-9648	551	11	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8050084	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8050084	NOUN
ct-9648	551	12	http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-​9216.​93609	http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-​9216.​93609	VERB
ct-9648	551	13	http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-​9216.​93609	http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1679-​9216.​93609	VERB
ct-9648	552	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.235	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.235	ADJ
ct-9648	552	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.235	http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.235	VERB
ct-9648	552	3	https://doi.org/10.5603/fm.a2015.0088	https://doi.org/10.5603/fm.a2015.0088	PROPN
ct-9648	552	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13030	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13030	PROPN
ct-9648	552	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13030	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13030	PROPN
ct-9648	552	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1997.tb01316.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1997.tb01316.x	VERB
ct-9648	553	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1997.tb01316.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1997.tb01316.x	PROPN
ct-9648	553	2	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.486	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2003.222.486	PROPN
ct-9648	553	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100214	https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100214	PROPN
ct-9648	553	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100214	https://doi.org/10.1177/104063879901100214	PROPN
ct-9648	553	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.06.076	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2016.06.076	PROPN
ct-9648	553	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(94)90258-k	https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691x(94)90258-k	PROPN
ct-9648	553	7	50	50	NUM
ct-9648	553	8	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	553	9	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	553	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	553	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	553	12	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	553	13	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	553	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	553	15	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	553	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	553	17	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	553	18	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	553	19	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	553	20	92	92	NUM
ct-9648	553	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	1	cox	cox	PROPN
ct-9648	554	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	554	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	4	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9648	554	5	jh	jh	PROPN
ct-9648	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	7	rowe	rowe	PROPN
ct-9648	554	8	ph	ph	PROPN
ct-9648	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	554	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	554	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	13	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	554	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	554	15	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	554	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	554	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	554	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	554	19	castrated	castrate	VERB
ct-9648	554	20	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	554	21	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	554	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	555	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	555	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	555	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	555	4	1973;5:85	1973;5:85	NOUN
ct-9648	555	5	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	555	6	90	90	NUM
ct-9648	555	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	555	8	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	555	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	555	10	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	555	11	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	555	12	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	555	13	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	555	14	3306.1973.tb03200.x	3306.1973.tb03200.x	NOUN
ct-9648	555	15	93	93	NUM
ct-9648	555	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	556	1	berndtson	berndtson	NOUN
ct-9648	556	2	we	we	PRON
ct-9648	556	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	556	4	pickett	pickett	PROPN
ct-9648	556	5	bw	bw	PROPN
ct-9648	556	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	556	7	nett	nett	ADJ
ct-9648	556	8	tm	tm	NOUN
ct-9648	556	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	556	10	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	556	11	physiology	physiology	NOUN
ct-9648	556	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	556	13	the	the	DET
ct-9648	556	14	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	556	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	557	1	iv	iv	X
ct-9648	557	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	558	1	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ct-9648	558	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	558	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	558	4	the	the	DET
ct-9648	558	5	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	558	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	558	7	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	558	8	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ct-9648	558	9	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9648	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	559	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	559	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	559	3	fertil	fertil	PROPN
ct-9648	559	4	1974;39:115–118	1974;39:115–118	NUM
ct-9648	559	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	560	1	94	94	NUM
ct-9648	560	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	561	1	cox	cox	PROPN
ct-9648	561	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	561	4	williams	williams	PROPN
ct-9648	561	5	jh	jh	PROPN
ct-9648	561	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	561	7	some	some	DET
ct-9648	561	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ct-9648	561	9	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	561	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	561	11	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
ct-9648	561	12	endocrinology	endocrinology	NOUN
ct-9648	561	13	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	561	14	the	the	DET
ct-9648	561	15	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	561	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	561	17	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	561	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	562	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	562	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	562	3	fertil	fertil	VERB
ct-9648	562	4	suppl	suppl	ADJ
ct-9648	562	5	1975;75–79	1975;75–79	ADV
ct-9648	562	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	563	1	95	95	NUM
ct-9648	563	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	564	1	claes	claes	PROPN
ct-9648	564	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	564	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	564	4	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	564	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	564	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	564	7	corbin	corbin	PROPN
ct-9648	564	8	cj	cj	PROPN
ct-9648	564	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	564	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	564	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	564	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	564	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	564	14	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	564	15	mullerian	mullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	564	16	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	564	17	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	564	18	a	a	DET
ct-9648	564	19	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	564	20	marker	marker	NOUN
ct-9648	564	21	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	564	22	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	564	23	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	564	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	564	25	three	three	NUM
ct-9648	564	26	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	564	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	564	28	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
ct-9648	564	29	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	564	30	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	564	31	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	565	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	565	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	565	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	565	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	565	5	2014;34:442–445	2014;34:442–445	PROPN
ct-9648	565	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	566	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	566	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	566	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	566	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	566	5	j.jevs.2013.09.001	j.jevs.2013.09.001	NOUN
ct-9648	566	6	96	96	NUM
ct-9648	566	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	567	1	claes	claes	PROPN
ct-9648	567	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	567	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	567	4	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	567	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	567	7	corbin	corbin	PROPN
ct-9648	567	8	cj	cj	PROPN
ct-9648	567	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	567	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	567	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	567	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	567	13	age	age	NOUN
ct-9648	567	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	567	15	season	season	NOUN
ct-9648	567	16	affect	affect	VERB
ct-9648	567	17	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	567	18	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	567	19	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	567	20	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	567	21	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	567	22	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	567	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	568	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	568	2	rec	rec	NOUN
ct-9648	568	3	2013;173:168	2013;173:168	NUM
ct-9648	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	569	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	569	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	569	3	10.1136	10.1136	NUM
ct-9648	569	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	569	5	vr.101706	vr.101706	PROPN
ct-9648	569	6	97	97	NUM
ct-9648	569	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	1	tsunoda	tsunoda	PROPN
ct-9648	570	2	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	4	ito	ito	PROPN
ct-9648	570	5	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	570	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	7	koyago	koyago	PROPN
ct-9648	570	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	570	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	570	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	570	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ct-9648	570	14	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	570	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	570	16	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ct-9648	570	17	hormones	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	570	18	from	from	ADP
ct-9648	570	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	570	20	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	570	21	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	570	22	pituitary	pituitary	ADJ
ct-9648	570	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	570	24	response	response	NOUN
ct-9648	570	25	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	570	26	a	a	DET
ct-9648	570	27	single	single	ADJ
ct-9648	570	28	injection	injection	NOUN
ct-9648	570	29	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	570	30	human	human	ADJ
ct-9648	570	31	chorionic	chorionic	ADJ
ct-9648	570	32	gonadotrophin	gonadotrophin	NOUN
ct-9648	570	33	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	34	hcg	hcg	PROPN
ct-9648	570	35	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	570	36	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	570	37	the	the	DET
ct-9648	570	38	thoroughbred	thoroughbred	ADJ
ct-9648	570	39	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	570	40	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	571	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9648	571	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	571	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	571	4	2010;121s	2010;121s	NUM
ct-9648	571	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	571	6	s165	s165	NUM
ct-9648	571	7	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	571	8	s167	s167	PROPN
ct-9648	571	9	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	572	1	98	98	NUM
ct-9648	572	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	573	1	cox	cox	PROPN
ct-9648	573	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	573	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	573	4	redhead	redhead	NOUN
ct-9648	573	5	ph	ph	NOUN
ct-9648	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	573	7	dawso	dawso	X
ct-9648	573	8	fe	fe	NOUN
ct-9648	573	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	573	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	573	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	573	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	573	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ct-9648	573	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	573	15	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9648	573	16	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	573	17	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	573	18	plasma	plasma	NOUN
ct-9648	573	19	oestrogens	oestrogen	NOUN
ct-9648	573	20	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	573	21	the	the	DET
ct-9648	573	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	573	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	573	24	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	573	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	573	26	the	the	DET
ct-9648	573	27	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	573	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	574	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	574	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	574	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	574	4	1986;18:179–182	1986;18:179–182	PROPN
ct-9648	574	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	575	1	99	99	NUM
ct-9648	575	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	3	esteller	esteller	NOUN
ct-9648	575	4	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	5	vico	vico	PROPN
ct-9648	575	6	a	a	X
ct-9648	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	8	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	575	9	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	11	bridges	bridges	PROPN
ct-9648	575	12	jw	jw	PROPN
ct-9648	575	13	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	14	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	575	15	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	575	16	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	17	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	575	18	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	575	19	circulating	circulate	VERB
ct-9648	575	20	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	575	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	575	22	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	575	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	575	24	estrone	estrone	NOUN
ct-9648	575	25	sulfate	sulfate	NOUN
ct-9648	575	26	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	575	27	human	human	ADJ
ct-9648	575	28	chorionic	chorionic	ADJ
ct-9648	575	29	gonadotropin	gonadotropin	PROPN
ct-9648	575	30	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	575	31	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	575	32	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ct-9648	575	33	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	575	34	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	575	35	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	575	36	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	575	37	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	38	year	year	NOUN
ct-9648	575	39	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	575	40	old	old	ADJ
ct-9648	575	41	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	575	42	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	576	1	anim	anim	NOUN
ct-9648	576	2	reprod	reprod	PROPN
ct-9648	576	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	576	4	2021;225	2021;225	NUM
ct-9648	576	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	577	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	577	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	577	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	577	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	577	5	j.anireprosci.2020.106670	j.anireprosci.2020.106670	VERB
ct-9648	577	6	100	100	NUM
ct-9648	577	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	1	illera	illera	PROPN
ct-9648	578	2	jc	jc	PROPN
ct-9648	578	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	4	silvan	silvan	PROPN
ct-9648	578	5	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	578	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	7	munro	munro	PROPN
ct-9648	578	8	cj	cj	PROPN
ct-9648	578	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	578	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	578	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	13	amplified	amplify	VERB
ct-9648	578	14	androstenedione	androstenedione	NOUN
ct-9648	578	15	enzymeimmunoassay	enzymeimmunoassay	NOUN
ct-9648	578	16	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	578	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	578	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	578	19	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	578	20	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	578	21	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	578	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	578	23	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	578	24	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	578	25	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	578	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	578	27	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	578	28	testosterone	testosterone	NOUN
ct-9648	578	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	578	30	estrone	estrone	NOUN
ct-9648	578	31	sulphate	sulphate	NOUN
ct-9648	578	32	methods	method	NOUN
ct-9648	578	33	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	579	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	579	2	steroid	steroid	PROPN
ct-9648	579	3	biochem	biochem	PROPN
ct-9648	579	4	2003;84:377–382	2003;84:377–382	PROPN
ct-9648	579	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	580	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	580	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	580	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ct-9648	580	4	s0960	s0960	VERB
ct-9648	580	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	580	6	0760(03)00057	0760(03)00057	NUM
ct-9648	580	7	-	-	SYM
ct-9648	580	8	8	8	NUM
ct-9648	580	9	101	101	NUM
ct-9648	580	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	581	1	claes	claes	PROPN
ct-9648	581	2	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	581	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	581	4	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	581	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	581	7	almeida	almeida	PROPN
ct-9648	581	8	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	581	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	581	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	581	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	581	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	581	13	serum	serum	VERB
ct-9648	581	14	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	581	15	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	581	16	mullerian	mullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	581	17	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	581	18	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
ct-9648	581	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	581	20	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	581	21	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	582	1	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ct-9648	582	2	changes	change	NOUN
ct-9648	582	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	582	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ct-9648	582	5	variation	variation	NOUN
ct-9648	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	582	7	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	582	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ct-9648	582	9	between	between	ADP
ct-9648	582	10	intact	intact	ADJ
ct-9648	582	11	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	582	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	582	13	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	582	14	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	582	15	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	582	16	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	582	17	geldings	gelding	NOUN
ct-9648	582	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	583	1	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	583	2	2013;79:1229–1235	2013;79:1229–1235	PROPN
ct-9648	583	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	584	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	584	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	584	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	584	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	584	5	j.theriogenology.2013.03.019	j.theriogenology.2013.03.019	PROPN
ct-9648	584	6	102	102	NUM
ct-9648	584	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	585	1	claes	claes	PROPN
ct-9648	585	2	anj	anj	PROPN
ct-9648	585	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	585	4	ball	ball	PROPN
ct-9648	585	5	ba	ba	PROPN
ct-9648	585	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	585	7	biological	biological	ADJ
ct-9648	585	8	functions	function	NOUN
ct-9648	585	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	585	10	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	585	11	applications	application	NOUN
ct-9648	585	12	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	585	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	585	14	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	585	15	mullerian	mullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	585	16	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	585	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	585	18	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	585	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	585	20	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9648	585	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	586	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	586	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	586	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	586	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	586	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	586	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	586	7	2016;32:451–464	2016;32:451–464	NUM
ct-9648	586	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	587	1	103	103	NUM
ct-9648	587	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	588	1	murase	murase	ADJ
ct-9648	588	2	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	588	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	588	4	ochi	ochi	PROPN
ct-9648	588	5	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	588	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	588	7	tozaki	tozaki	PROPN
ct-9648	588	8	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	588	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	588	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	588	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	588	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	588	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	588	14	case	case	NOUN
ct-9648	588	15	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	588	16	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	588	17	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	588	18	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	588	19	undetectable	undetectable	ADJ
ct-9648	588	20	serum	serum	NOUN
ct-9648	588	21	anti	anti	ADJ
ct-9648	588	22	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	588	23	mullerian	mullerian	ADJ
ct-9648	588	24	hormone	hormone	NOUN
ct-9648	588	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	589	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	589	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	589	3	med	me	VERB
ct-9648	589	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	589	5	2020;82:209–211	2020;82:209–211	PROPN
ct-9648	589	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	590	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	590	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	590	3	10.1292	10.1292	NUM
ct-9648	590	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	590	5	jvms.18	jvms.18	NOUN
ct-9648	590	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	590	7	0057	0057	NUM
ct-9648	590	8	104	104	NUM
ct-9648	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	591	1	röcken	röcken	PROPN
ct-9648	591	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	591	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	591	4	mosel	mosel	PROPN
ct-9648	591	5	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	591	7	litzke	litzke	PROPN
ct-9648	591	8	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9648	591	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	591	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	591	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	591	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	591	13	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	591	14	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
ct-9648	591	15	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ct-9648	591	16	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	591	17	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	591	18	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	591	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	591	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	591	21	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	591	22	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	591	23	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	592	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	592	2	2004;20:423–431	2004;20:423–431	PROPN
ct-9648	592	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	593	1	105	105	NUM
ct-9648	593	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	594	1	schambourg	schambourg	PROPN
ct-9648	594	2	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9648	594	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	594	4	farley	farley	PROPN
ct-9648	594	5	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9648	594	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	594	7	marcoux	marcoux	NOUN
ct-9648	594	8	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	594	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	594	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	594	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	594	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	594	13	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	594	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	594	15	transabdominal	transabdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	594	16	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	594	17	to	to	PART
ct-9648	594	18	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	594	19	the	the	DET
ct-9648	594	20	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	594	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	594	22	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	594	23	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	594	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	594	25	the	the	DET
ct-9648	594	26	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	594	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	595	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	595	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	595	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	595	4	2006;38:242–245	2006;38:242–245	NUM
ct-9648	595	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	596	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	596	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	596	3	10.2746/042516406776866354	10.2746/042516406776866354	NUM
ct-9648	596	4	106	106	NUM
ct-9648	596	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	597	1	schumcher	schumcher	PRON
ct-9648	597	2	j	j	NOUN
ct-9648	597	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	597	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ct-9648	597	5	60	60	NUM
ct-9648	597	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	598	1	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	598	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	599	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	599	2	auer	auer	PROPN
ct-9648	599	3	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9648	599	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	599	5	stick	stick	PROPN
ct-9648	599	6	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	599	7	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	599	8	kümmerle	kümmerle	PROPN
ct-9648	599	9	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	599	10	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	599	11	prange	prange	PROPN
ct-9648	599	12	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	599	13	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	599	14	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	599	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	600	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	600	2	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	600	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	601	1	5th	5th	ADJ
ct-9648	601	2	edition	edition	NOUN
ct-9648	601	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	601	4	st	st	PROPN
ct-9648	601	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	601	6	louis	louis	PROPN
ct-9648	601	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	601	8	wb	wb	PROPN
ct-9648	601	9	saunders	saunder	NOUN
ct-9648	601	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	602	1	2019:996–1034	2019:996–1034	X
ct-9648	602	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	602	3	107	107	NUM
ct-9648	602	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	603	1	wohlsein	wohlsein	ADJ
ct-9648	603	2	p	p	NOUN
ct-9648	603	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	603	4	wissdorf	wissdorf	PROPN
ct-9648	603	5	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	603	7	bartmann	bartmann	PROPN
ct-9648	603	8	cp	cp	PROPN
ct-9648	603	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	603	10	anatomische	anatomische	PROPN
ct-9648	603	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	603	12	klinische	klinische	PROPN
ct-9648	603	13	und	und	PROPN
ct-9648	603	14	forensische	forensische	PROPN
ct-9648	603	15	aspekte	aspekte	PROPN
ct-9648	603	16	zur	zur	NOUN
ct-9648	603	17	angeblichen	angeblichen	PROPN
ct-9648	603	18	rückwanderung	rückwanderung	PROPN
ct-9648	603	19	des	des	PROPN
ct-9648	603	20	hodens	hodens	PROPN
ct-9648	603	21	vom	vom	VERB
ct-9648	603	22	skrotum	skrotum	PROPN
ct-9648	603	23	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	603	24	die	die	VERB
ct-9648	603	25	bauchhöhle	bauchhöhle	PROPN
ct-9648	603	26	beim	beim	PROPN
ct-9648	603	27	warmund	warmund	PROPN
ct-9648	603	28	vollblutfohlen	vollblutfohlen	PROPN
ct-9648	603	29	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	604	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	604	2	2018;34:327–332	2018;34:327–332	PROPN
ct-9648	604	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	605	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	605	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	605	3	10.21836	10.21836	NUM
ct-9648	605	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	605	5	pem20180402	pem20180402	NOUN
ct-9648	605	6	108	108	NUM
ct-9648	605	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	606	1	pozor	pozor	PROPN
ct-9648	606	2	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9648	606	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	606	4	macpherson	macpherson	PROPN
ct-9648	606	5	ml	ml	PROPN
ct-9648	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	606	7	kelleman	kelleman	NOUN
ct-9648	606	8	aa	aa	NOUN
ct-9648	606	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	606	10	how	how	SCONJ
ct-9648	606	11	to	to	PART
ct-9648	606	12	determine	determine	VERB
ct-9648	606	13	location	location	NOUN
ct-9648	606	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	606	15	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	606	16	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	606	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	606	18	stallions	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	606	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	606	20	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	606	21	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	606	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	607	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
ct-9648	607	2	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	607	3	american	american	PROPN
ct-9648	607	4	association	association	PROPN
ct-9648	607	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	607	6	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	607	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ct-9648	607	8	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	607	9	aaep	aaep	VERB
ct-9648	607	10	):	):	PUNCT
ct-9648	607	11	2018:230–235	2018:230–235	X
ct-9648	607	12	.	.	NOUN
ct-9648	607	13	109	109	NUM
ct-9648	607	14	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	1	ras	ras	PROPN
ct-9648	608	2	a	a	X
ct-9648	608	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	4	rapacz	rapacz	NOUN
ct-9648	608	5	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	608	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	7	ras	ras	NOUN
ct-9648	608	8	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	608	9	norynska	norynska	NOUN
ct-9648	608	10	m	m	NOUN
ct-9648	608	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	608	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	608	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	608	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	608	17	hormonal	hormonal	ADJ
ct-9648	608	18	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	608	19	ultrasonograph	ultrasonograph	NOUN
ct-9648	608	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	608	21	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	608	22	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
ct-9648	608	23	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	608	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	608	25	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	608	26	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	609	1	pol	pol	PROPN
ct-9648	609	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	609	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	609	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	609	5	2010;13:473–477	2010;13:473–477	PROPN
ct-9648	609	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	1	110	110	NUM
ct-9648	610	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	3	braxmaier	braxmaier	PROPN
ct-9648	610	4	u	u	PROPN
ct-9648	610	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	6	litzke	litzke	PROPN
ct-9648	610	7	lf	lf	PROPN
ct-9648	610	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	9	die	die	VERB
ct-9648	610	10	transkutane	transkutane	NOUN
ct-9648	610	11	sonographie	sonographie	NOUN
ct-9648	610	12	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	13	eine	eine	PROPN
ct-9648	610	14	zuverlässige	zuverlässige	PROPN
ct-9648	610	15	methode	methode	PROPN
ct-9648	610	16	zur	zur	PROPN
ct-9648	610	17	diagnose	diagnose	NOUN
ct-9648	610	18	des	des	PROPN
ct-9648	610	19	kryptorchismus	kryptorchismus	PROPN
ct-9648	610	20	beim	beim	PROPN
ct-9648	610	21	pferd	pferd	PROPN
ct-9648	610	22	?	?	PUNCT
ct-9648	610	23	tieraerztl	tieraerztl	PROPN
ct-9648	610	24	prax	prax	PROPN
ct-9648	610	25	g	g	PROPN
ct-9648	610	26	n	n	PROPN
ct-9648	610	27	2005;33:48–54	2005;33:48–54	NUM
ct-9648	610	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	611	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	611	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	611	3	10.1055	10.1055	NUM
ct-9648	611	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	611	5	s-0038	s-0038	PROPN
ct-9648	611	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	611	7	1624102	1624102	NUM
ct-9648	611	8	111	111	NUM
ct-9648	611	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	612	1	coomer	coomer	NOUN
ct-9648	612	2	rpc	rpc	PROPN
ct-9648	612	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	612	4	gorvy	gorvy	NOUN
ct-9648	612	5	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	612	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	612	7	mckane	mckane	PROPN
ct-9648	612	8	sa	sa	PROPN
ct-9648	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	612	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	612	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	612	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	612	13	inguinal	inguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	612	14	percutaneous	percutaneous	ADJ
ct-9648	612	15	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
ct-9648	612	16	to	to	PART
ct-9648	612	17	locate	locate	VERB
ct-9648	612	18	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	612	19	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	612	20	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	613	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	613	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	613	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	613	4	2016;28:150–154	2016;28:150–154	NOUN
ct-9648	613	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	614	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	614	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	614	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	614	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	614	5	eve.12419	eve.12419	NUM
ct-9648	614	6	112	112	NUM
ct-9648	614	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	1	beyer	beyer	PROPN
ct-9648	615	2	nf	nf	PROPN
ct-9648	615	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	4	troillet	troillet	NOUN
ct-9648	615	5	a	a	NOUN
ct-9648	615	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	7	winter	winter	NOUN
ct-9648	615	8	k	k	PROPN
ct-9648	615	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	615	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	615	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	13	diagnostik	diagnostik	PROPN
ct-9648	615	14	und	und	PROPN
ct-9648	615	15	therapie	therapie	PROPN
ct-9648	615	16	des	des	PROPN
ct-9648	615	17	kryptorchismus	kryptorchismus	PROPN
ct-9648	615	18	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	19	eine	eine	PROPN
ct-9648	615	20	retrospektive	retrospektive	PROPN
ct-9648	615	21	analyse	analyse	PROPN
ct-9648	615	22	von	von	PROPN
ct-9648	615	23	86	86	NUM
ct-9648	615	24	fällen	fällen	PROPN
ct-9648	615	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	615	26	  	  	SPACE
ct-9648	616	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	ADJ
ct-9648	616	2	2020;36:210–219	2020;36:210–219	PROPN
ct-9648	616	3	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	617	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	617	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	617	3	10.21836	10.21836	NUM
ct-9648	617	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	617	5	pem	pem	NOUN
ct-9648	617	6	20200303	20200303	NUM
ct-9648	617	7	113	113	NUM
ct-9648	617	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	618	1	jann	jann	PROPN
ct-9648	618	2	hw	hw	PROPN
ct-9648	618	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	618	4	rains	rain	VERB
ct-9648	618	5	jr	jr	PROPN
ct-9648	618	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	618	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	618	8	ultrasonography	ultrasonography	NOUN
ct-9648	618	9	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	618	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	618	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	618	12	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	618	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	618	14	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	618	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	619	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	619	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	619	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	619	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	619	5	assoc	assoc	NOUN
ct-9648	619	6	1990;196:297–300	1990;196:297–300	NUM
ct-9648	619	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	1	114	114	NUM
ct-9648	620	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	3	brommer	brommer	PROPN
ct-9648	620	4	h	h	PROPN
ct-9648	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	6	grinwis	grinwis	PROPN
ct-9648	620	7	gcm	gcm	PROPN
ct-9648	620	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	9	loon	loon	NOUN
ct-9648	620	10	vv	vv	PROPN
ct-9648	620	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	620	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	620	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	620	15	laparoscopicassisted	laparoscopicassiste	VERB
ct-9648	620	16	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
ct-9648	620	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	620	18	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
ct-9648	620	19	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	620	20	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	620	21	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	620	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	621	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	621	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	621	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	622	1	2011;23:391–395	2011;23:391–395	PROPN
ct-9648	622	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	622	3	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	622	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	622	5	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	622	6	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	622	7	j.2042	j.2042	NOUN
ct-9648	622	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	622	9	3292.2011.00243.x	3292.2011.00243.x	NUM
ct-9648	622	10	115	115	NUM
ct-9648	622	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	623	1	clements	clements	PROPN
ct-9648	623	2	pe	pe	PROPN
ct-9648	623	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	623	4	coomer	coomer	NOUN
ct-9648	623	5	rpc	rpc	NOUN
ct-9648	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	623	7	mckane	mckane	PROPN
ct-9648	623	8	sa	sa	PROPN
ct-9648	623	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	623	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	623	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	623	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	623	13	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	623	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ct-9648	623	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	623	16	10	10	NUM
ct-9648	623	17	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	623	18	diagnosed	diagnose	VERB
ct-9648	623	19	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	623	20	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	623	21	following	follow	VERB
ct-9648	623	22	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
ct-9648	623	23	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9648	623	24	or	or	CCONJ
ct-9648	623	25	standing	standing	ADJ
ct-9648	623	26	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	623	27	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	623	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	624	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	624	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	624	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	624	4	2020;32:431–436	2020;32:431–436	NUM
ct-9648	624	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	625	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	625	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	625	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	625	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	625	5	eve.13074	eve.13074	NUM
ct-9648	625	6	116	116	NUM
ct-9648	625	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	1	magalhães	magalhães	PROPN
ct-9648	626	2	jfd	jfd	PROPN
ct-9648	626	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	4	costa	costa	PROPN
ct-9648	626	5	gmj	gmj	PROPN
ct-9648	626	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	7	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
ct-9648	626	8	cad	cad	PROPN
ct-9648	626	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	626	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	626	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	13	monorchidism	monorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	626	14	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	626	15	a	a	DET
ct-9648	626	16	four	four	NUM
ct-9648	626	17	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	626	18	beat	beat	NOUN
ct-9648	626	19	gaited	gaite	VERB
ct-9648	626	20	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	626	21	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	627	1	cienc	cienc	VERB
ct-9648	627	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ct-9648	627	3	2015;45:1058–1061	2015;45:1058–1061	NOUN
ct-9648	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	1	117	117	NUM
ct-9648	628	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	3	gardner	gardner	PROPN
ct-9648	628	4	ak	ak	PROPN
ct-9648	628	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	6	santschi	santschi	VERB
ct-9648	628	7	em	em	PRON
ct-9648	628	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	9	aeffner	aeffner	ADV
ct-9648	628	10	f	f	PROPN
ct-9648	628	11	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	12	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	628	13	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	628	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	628	15	testicular	testicular	ADJ
ct-9648	628	16	ischaemic	ischaemic	ADJ
ct-9648	628	17	necrosis	necrosis	NOUN
ct-9648	628	18	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	628	19	a	a	DET
ct-9648	628	20	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9648	628	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	628	22	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	628	23	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	628	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	629	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	629	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	629	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	629	4	2017;29:314–317	2017;29:314–317	PROPN
ct-9648	629	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	630	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	630	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	630	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	630	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	630	5	eve.12544	eve.12544	PROPN
ct-9648	630	6	118	118	NUM
ct-9648	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	631	1	rijkenhuizen	rijkenhuizen	PROPN
ct-9648	631	2	abm	abm	PROPN
ct-9648	631	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	631	4	harst	harst	ADJ
ct-9648	631	5	mrvd	mrvd	NOUN
ct-9648	631	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	631	7	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	631	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	631	9	the	the	DET
ct-9648	631	10	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	631	11	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	631	12	combining	combine	VERB
ct-9648	631	13	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	631	14	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	631	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9648	631	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	631	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	632	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	632	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	632	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	632	4	2017;49:776–779	2017;49:776–779	PROPN
ct-9648	632	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	633	1	119	119	NUM
ct-9648	633	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	634	1	trumble	trumble	ADJ
ct-9648	634	2	tn	tn	PROPN
ct-9648	634	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	634	4	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	634	5	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	634	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	634	7	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	634	8	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	634	9	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	634	10	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9648	634	11	endoscopic	endoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	634	12	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	634	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	635	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	635	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	635	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	635	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	635	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	635	6	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	635	7	2000;16:269–284	2000;16:269–284	PROPN
ct-9648	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	636	1	doi	doi	PROPN
ct-9648	636	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	636	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	636	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	636	5	s0749	s0749	PROPN
ct-9648	636	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	636	7	0739(17)30104	0739(17)30104	NOUN
ct-9648	636	8	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	636	9	9	9	NUM
ct-9648	636	10	120	120	NUM
ct-9648	636	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	637	1	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	637	2	d	d	NOUN
ct-9648	637	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	637	4	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	637	5	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	637	6	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	637	7	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	637	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	637	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	637	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	638	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	638	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	638	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	638	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	638	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	638	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	638	7	2006;22:777	2006;22:777	NUM
ct-9648	638	8	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	638	9	798	798	NUM
ct-9648	638	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	639	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	639	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	639	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	639	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	639	5	j.cveq.2006.08.006	j.cveq.2006.08.006	PROPN
ct-9648	639	6	121	121	NUM
ct-9648	639	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	640	1	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	640	2	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	640	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	640	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	640	5	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	640	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	640	7	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	640	8	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9648	640	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	641	1	isrn	isrn	NOUN
ct-9648	641	2	vet	vet	VERB
ct-9648	641	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	641	4	2012;2012:492650	2012;2012:492650	PROPN
ct-9648	641	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	642	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	642	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	642	3	10.5402/2012/492650	10.5402/2012/492650	NUM
ct-9648	642	4	122	122	NUM
ct-9648	642	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	642	6	sassot	sassot	PROPN
ct-9648	643	1	ln	ln	ADV
ct-9648	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	643	3	ragle	ragle	NOUN
ct-9648	643	4	ca	ca	NOUN
ct-9648	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	643	6	farnsworth	farnsworth	PROPN
ct-9648	643	7	kd	kd	PROPN
ct-9648	643	8	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	643	9	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	643	10	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	643	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	643	12	morcellation	morcellation	NOUN
ct-9648	643	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	643	14	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	643	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ct-9648	643	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	643	17	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	643	18	undergoing	undergo	VERB
ct-9648	643	19	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	643	20	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	643	21	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	643	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	644	1	can	can	AUX
ct-9648	644	2	vet	vet	VERB
ct-9648	644	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	644	4	2017;58:1215–1220	2017;58:1215–1220	NOUN
ct-9648	644	5	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	644	6	123	123	NUM
ct-9648	644	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	1	seabaugh	seabaugh	PROPN
ct-9648	645	2	ka	ka	PROPN
ct-9648	645	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	4	goodrich	goodrich	PROPN
ct-9648	645	5	lr	lr	PROPN
ct-9648	645	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	7	morley	morley	PROPN
ct-9648	645	8	ps	ps	PROPN
ct-9648	645	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	645	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	645	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	645	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	645	15	peritoneal	peritoneal	ADJ
ct-9648	645	16	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ct-9648	645	17	values	value	NOUN
ct-9648	645	18	after	after	ADP
ct-9648	645	19	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	645	20	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	645	21	using	use	VERB
ct-9648	645	22	a	a	DET
ct-9648	645	23	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9648	645	24	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	25	sealing	seal	VERB
ct-9648	645	26	device	device	NOUN
ct-9648	645	27	(	(	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	28	ligasure	ligasure	NOUN
ct-9648	645	29	)	)	PUNCT
ct-9648	645	30	versus	versus	ADP
ct-9648	645	31	a	a	DET
ct-9648	645	32	ligating	ligating	NOUN
ct-9648	645	33	loop	loop	NOUN
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ct-9648	645	35	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1973.tb03200.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1973.tb03200.x	PROPN
ct-9648	645	36	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.09.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2013.09.001	PROPN
ct-9648	645	37	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.101706	https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.101706	X
ct-9648	645	38	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106670	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106670	PROPN
ct-9648	645	39	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00057-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00057-8	NOUN
ct-9648	645	40	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00057-8	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00057-8	NOUN
ct-9648	645	41	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.03.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.03.019	NUM
ct-9648	645	42	https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0057	https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.18-0057	NOUN
ct-9648	645	43	https://doi.org/10.2746/042516406776866354	https://doi.org/10.2746/042516406776866354	NUM
ct-9648	645	44	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20180402	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20180402	NOUN
ct-9648	645	45	https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1624102	https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1624102	ADP
ct-9648	645	46	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12419	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12419	PROPN
ct-9648	645	47	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20200303	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20200303	NOUN
ct-9648	645	48	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20200303	https://doi.org/10.21836/pem20200303	PROPN
ct-9648	645	49	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00243.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2011.00243.x	PROPN
ct-9648	646	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13074	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.13074	PROPN
ct-9648	646	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12544	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12544	PROPN
ct-9648	646	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30104-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30104-9	ADJ
ct-9648	646	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2006.08.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2006.08.006	ADJ
ct-9648	646	5	https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/492650	https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/492650	PROPN
ct-9648	646	6	citation	citation	NOUN
ct-9648	646	7	line	line	NOUN
ct-9648	646	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	646	9	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ct-9648	646	10	theriogenology	theriogenology	NOUN
ct-9648	646	11	2023	2023	NUM
ct-9648	646	12	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	646	13	15	15	NUM
ct-9648	646	14	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	646	15	9648	9648	NUM
ct-9648	646	16	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	646	17	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	646	18	51	51	NUM
ct-9648	646	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	646	20	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	646	21	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	646	22	the	the	DET
ct-9648	646	23	descended	descended	ADJ
ct-9648	646	24	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	646	25	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	647	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	647	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	647	3	2013;42:600–606	2013;42:600–606	PROPN
ct-9648	647	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	648	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	648	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	648	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	648	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	648	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9648	648	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	648	7	950x.2012.01065.x	950x.2012.01065.x	NUM
ct-9648	648	8	124	124	NUM
ct-9648	648	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	649	1	vigani	vigani	PROPN
ct-9648	649	2	a	a	PRON
ct-9648	649	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	649	4	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ct-9648	649	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	649	6	pereira	pereira	PROPN
ct-9648	649	7	fl	fl	PROPN
ct-9648	649	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	649	9	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	649	10	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	649	11	analgesia	analgesia	NOUN
ct-9648	649	12	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	649	13	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	649	14	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	649	15	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	649	16	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	650	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	650	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	650	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	650	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	650	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	650	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	650	7	2014;30:1–17	2014;30:1–17	NUM
ct-9648	650	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	651	1	125	125	NUM
ct-9648	651	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	652	1	gaynor	gaynor	PROPN
ct-9648	652	2	js	js	PROPN
ct-9648	652	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	652	4	hubbell	hubbell	PROPN
ct-9648	652	5	ja	ja	PROPN
ct-9648	652	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	652	7	perineural	perineural	ADJ
ct-9648	652	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	652	9	spinal	spinal	ADJ
ct-9648	652	10	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9648	652	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	653	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	653	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	653	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	653	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	653	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	653	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	653	7	1991;7:501–519	1991;7:501–519	PROPN
ct-9648	653	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	654	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	654	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	654	3	10.1016/	10.1016/	NUM
ct-9648	654	4	s0749	s0749	NOUN
ct-9648	654	5	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	654	6	0739(17)30483	0739(17)30483	NOUN
ct-9648	654	7	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	654	8	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	654	9	126	126	NUM
ct-9648	654	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	655	1	wittern	wittern	PROPN
ct-9648	655	2	c	c	PROPN
ct-9648	655	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	655	4	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	655	5	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	655	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	655	7	trumble	trumble	ADJ
ct-9648	655	8	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	655	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	655	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	655	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	655	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	655	13	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	655	14	associated	associate	VERB
ct-9648	655	15	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	655	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ct-9648	655	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	655	18	detomidine	detomidine	NOUN
ct-9648	655	19	into	into	ADP
ct-9648	655	20	the	the	DET
ct-9648	655	21	caudal	caudal	ADJ
ct-9648	655	22	epidural	epidural	ADJ
ct-9648	655	23	space	space	NOUN
ct-9648	655	24	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	655	25	a	a	DET
ct-9648	655	26	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	655	27	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	656	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	656	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	656	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	656	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	656	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	656	6	1998;213:516–518	1998;213:516–518	PROPN
ct-9648	656	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	657	1	127	127	NUM
ct-9648	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	658	1	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	658	2	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	658	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	658	4	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ct-9648	658	5	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9648	658	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	658	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	658	8	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	658	9	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	658	10	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	658	11	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	658	12	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	658	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	659	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	659	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	659	3	1997;26:335–339	1997;26:335–339	PROPN
ct-9648	659	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	660	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	660	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	660	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	660	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	660	5	j.1532	j.1532	PROPN
ct-9648	660	6	-	-	NOUN
ct-9648	660	7	950x.1997.tb01507.x	950x.1997.tb01507.x	NOUN
ct-9648	660	8	128	128	NUM
ct-9648	660	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	661	1	ragle	ragle	NOUN
ct-9648	661	2	ca	ca	PROPN
ct-9648	661	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	661	4	southwood	southwood	PROPN
ct-9648	661	5	ll	ll	PROPN
ct-9648	661	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	661	7	howlett	howlett	PROPN
ct-9648	661	8	mr	mr	PROPN
ct-9648	661	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	661	10	ventral	ventral	ADJ
ct-9648	661	11	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	661	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	661	13	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	661	14	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	661	15	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	661	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	661	17	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	661	18	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	662	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	662	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	662	3	1998;27:138–142	1998;27:138–142	NUM
ct-9648	662	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	663	1	129	129	NUM
ct-9648	663	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	1	searle	searle	PROPN
ct-9648	664	2	d	d	PROPN
ct-9648	664	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	4	dart	dart	PROPN
ct-9648	664	5	aj	aj	PROPN
ct-9648	664	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	7	dart	dart	NOUN
ct-9648	664	8	cm	cm	PROPN
ct-9648	664	9	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	10	et	et	PROPN
ct-9648	664	11	al	al	PROPN
ct-9648	664	12	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	13	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	664	14	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	664	15	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	16	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	664	17	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	664	18	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ct-9648	664	19	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	664	21	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
ct-9648	664	23	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	664	24	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	664	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	664	26	normal	normal	ADJ
ct-9648	664	27	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	664	28	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	664	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	664	30	monorchid	monorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	664	31	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	664	32	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	665	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ct-9648	665	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	665	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	665	4	1999;77:428	1999;77:428	PROPN
ct-9648	665	5	–	–	PUNCT
ct-9648	665	6	434	434	NUM
ct-9648	665	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	666	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	666	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	666	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	666	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	666	5	j.1751	j.1751	NOUN
ct-9648	666	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	666	7	0813.1999.tb12083.x	0813.1999.tb12083.x	NUM
ct-9648	666	8	130	130	NUM
ct-9648	666	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	667	1	staffieri	staffieri	PROPN
ct-9648	667	2	f	f	PROPN
ct-9648	667	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	667	4	driessen	driessen	PROPN
ct-9648	667	5	b	b	PROPN
ct-9648	667	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	667	7	field	field	NOUN
ct-9648	667	8	anesthesia	anesthesia	NOUN
ct-9648	667	9	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	667	10	the	the	DET
ct-9648	667	11	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	667	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	668	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	668	2	tech	tech	PROPN
ct-9648	668	3	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	668	4	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	668	5	2007;6:111–119	2007;6:111–119	PROPN
ct-9648	668	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	669	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	669	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	669	3	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9648	669	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	669	5	j.ctep.2007.05.003	j.ctep.2007.05.003	PROPN
ct-9648	669	6	131	131	NUM
ct-9648	669	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	670	1	mueller	mueller	PROPN
ct-9648	670	2	p	p	X
ct-9648	670	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	670	4	cryptorchidim	cryptorchidim	PROPN
ct-9648	670	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	671	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	671	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	671	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
ct-9648	671	4	df	df	PROPN
ct-9648	671	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	671	6	moll	moll	PROPN
ct-9648	671	7	hd	hd	PROPN
ct-9648	671	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	671	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	671	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	672	1	large	large	ADJ
ct-9648	672	2	animal	animal	NOUN
ct-9648	672	3	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9648	672	4	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	672	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	673	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ct-9648	673	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9648	673	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	673	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ct-9648	673	5	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	673	6	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9648	673	7	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	673	8	willams	willams	PROPN
ct-9648	673	9	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	673	10	wilkins	wilkin	NOUN
ct-9648	673	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	673	12	1999:37–45	1999:37–45	PROPN
ct-9648	673	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	674	1	132	132	NUM
ct-9648	674	2	.	.	X
ct-9648	675	1	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9648	675	2	dh	dh	PROPN
ct-9648	675	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	675	4	hanson	hanson	PROPN
ct-9648	675	5	rr	rr	PROPN
ct-9648	675	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	675	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	675	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	675	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	675	10	2	2	NUM
ct-9648	675	11	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	675	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ct-9648	675	13	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	676	1	comp	comp	PROPN
ct-9648	676	2	cont	cont	PROPN
ct-9648	676	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9648	676	4	pract	pract	PROPN
ct-9648	676	5	1997;19:1372–1379	1997;19:1372–1379	NOUN
ct-9648	676	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	677	1	133	133	NUM
ct-9648	677	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	678	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ct-9648	678	2	dg	dg	PROPN
ct-9648	678	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	678	4	reinertson	reinertson	PROPN
ct-9648	678	5	el	el	PROPN
ct-9648	678	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	678	7	a	a	DET
ct-9648	678	8	modified	modify	VERB
ct-9648	678	9	parainguinal	parainguinal	ADJ
ct-9648	678	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	678	11	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	678	12	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	678	13	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	678	14	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	678	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	679	1	an	an	DET
ct-9648	679	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	679	3	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	679	4	107	107	NUM
ct-9648	679	5	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	679	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	680	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	680	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	680	3	1987;16:1–4	1987;16:1–4	NUM
ct-9648	680	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	680	5	134	134	NUM
ct-9648	680	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	681	1	adams	adams	PROPN
ct-9648	681	2	s	s	PART
ct-9648	681	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	681	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	681	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	682	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	682	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	682	3	n	n	CCONJ
ct-9648	682	4	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	682	5	j	j	NOUN
ct-9648	682	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	682	7	editors	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	682	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	683	1	current	current	ADJ
ct-9648	683	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ct-9648	683	3	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	683	4	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	683	5	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	683	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	684	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ct-9648	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	684	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ct-9648	684	4	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	684	5	j.b	j.b	PROPN
ct-9648	684	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	685	1	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
ct-9648	685	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	686	1	1990:722–726	1990:722–726	X
ct-9648	686	2	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	686	3	135	135	NUM
ct-9648	686	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	687	1	mueller	mueller	PROPN
ct-9648	687	2	poe	poe	PROPN
ct-9648	687	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	687	4	parks	parks	PROPN
ct-9648	687	5	ah	ah	INTJ
ct-9648	687	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	687	7	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	687	8	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	687	9	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	687	10	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	688	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	688	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	688	3	educ	educ	VERB
ct-9648	688	4	1999;11:77–86	1999;11:77–86	NUM
ct-9648	688	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	689	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	689	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	689	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	689	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	689	5	j.2042	j.2042	NOUN
ct-9648	689	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	689	7	3292.1999.tb00926.x	3292.1999.tb00926.x	NUM
ct-9648	689	8	136	136	NUM
ct-9648	689	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	690	1	swift	swift	ADJ
ct-9648	690	2	pn	pn	NOUN
ct-9648	690	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	690	4	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	690	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	690	6	a	a	DET
ct-9648	690	7	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	690	8	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	690	9	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ct-9648	690	10	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	690	11	cryptorchidism	cryptorchidism	NOUN
ct-9648	690	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	690	13	flank	flank	NOUN
ct-9648	690	14	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9648	690	15	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	691	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ct-9648	691	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	691	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	691	4	1972;48:472–473	1972;48:472–473	PROPN
ct-9648	691	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	691	6	137	137	NUM
ct-9648	691	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	692	1	adams	adams	PROPN
ct-9648	692	2	a	a	PROPN
ct-9648	692	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	692	4	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	692	5	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	692	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	692	7	standing	stand	VERB
ct-9648	692	8	male	male	ADJ
ct-9648	692	9	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	692	10	urogenital	urogenital	ADJ
ct-9648	692	11	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	692	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	693	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	693	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	693	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	693	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	693	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	693	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	693	7	2014;30:169–190	2014;30:169–190	PROPN
ct-9648	693	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	694	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	694	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	694	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	694	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	694	5	j.cveq.2013.11.005	j.cveq.2013.11.005	PROPN
ct-9648	694	6	138	138	NUM
ct-9648	694	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	695	1	lowe	lowe	PROPN
ct-9648	695	2	je	je	PROPN
ct-9648	695	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	695	4	higginbotham	higginbotham	PROPN
ct-9648	695	5	r	r	PROPN
ct-9648	695	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	695	7	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	695	8	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	695	9	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	695	10	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	695	11	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	695	12	by	by	ADP
ct-9648	695	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	695	14	paramedian	paramedian	ADJ
ct-9648	695	15	laparotomy	laparotomy	NOUN
ct-9648	695	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ct-9648	695	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	696	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ct-9648	696	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	696	3	1969;59:121–126	1969;59:121–126	NOUN
ct-9648	696	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	697	1	139	139	NUM
ct-9648	697	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	698	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
ct-9648	698	2	at	at	ADP
ct-9648	698	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	698	4	vachon	vachon	PROPN
ct-9648	698	5	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	698	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	698	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	698	8	intra	intra	ADJ
ct-9648	698	9	-	-	ADJ
ct-9648	698	10	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
ct-9648	698	11	ligation	ligation	NOUN
ct-9648	698	12	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	698	13	removal	removal	NOUN
ct-9648	698	14	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	698	15	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	698	16	testes	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	698	17	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	698	18	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	698	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	699	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	699	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	699	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	699	4	1998;30:105–108	1998;30:105–108	PROPN
ct-9648	699	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	700	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	700	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	700	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	700	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	700	5	j.2042	j.2042	PROPN
ct-9648	700	6	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	700	7	3306.1998.tb04468.x	3306.1998.tb04468.x	NUM
ct-9648	700	8	140	140	NUM
ct-9648	700	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	701	1	joyce	joyce	PROPN
ct-9648	701	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	701	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	701	4	a	a	DET
ct-9648	701	5	review	review	NOUN
ct-9648	701	6	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	701	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	701	8	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	701	9	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	702	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	702	2	equine	equine	PROPN
ct-9648	702	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	702	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ct-9648	702	5	2008;28:112–117	2008;28:112–117	NUM
ct-9648	702	6	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	703	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	703	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	703	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	703	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	703	5	j.jevs.2008.01.009	j.jevs.2008.01.009	PROPN
ct-9648	703	6	141	141	NUM
ct-9648	703	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	704	1	rodgerson	rodgerson	PROPN
ct-9648	704	2	dh	dh	PROPN
ct-9648	704	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	704	4	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	704	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	705	1	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	705	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	705	3	ragle	ragle	VERB
ct-9648	705	4	ca	ca	NOUN
ct-9648	705	5	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	705	6	editor	editor	NOUN
ct-9648	705	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	706	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ct-9648	706	2	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	706	3	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	706	4	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9648	706	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	707	1	1st	1st	PROPN
ct-9648	707	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ct-9648	707	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	707	4	chichester	chichester	PROPN
ct-9648	707	5	;	;	PUNCT
ct-9648	707	6	john	john	PROPN
ct-9648	707	7	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ct-9648	707	8	&	&	CCONJ
ct-9648	707	9	sons	son	NOUN
ct-9648	707	10	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	708	1	2012:139–147	2012:139–147	NUM
ct-9648	708	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	708	3	142	142	NUM
ct-9648	708	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	709	1	hand	hand	NOUN
ct-9648	709	2	r	r	NOUN
ct-9648	709	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	709	4	rakestraw	rakestraw	NOUN
ct-9648	709	5	p	p	NOUN
ct-9648	709	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	709	7	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ct-9648	709	8	t	t	PROPN
ct-9648	709	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	709	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ct-9648	709	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	709	12	a	a	DET
ct-9648	709	13	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9648	709	14	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	709	15	sealing	seal	VERB
ct-9648	709	16	device	device	NOUN
ct-9648	709	17	for	for	ADP
ct-9648	709	18	use	use	NOUN
ct-9648	709	19	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	709	20	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	709	21	ovariectomy	ovariectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	709	22	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	709	23	mares	mare	NOUN
ct-9648	709	24	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	710	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	710	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	710	3	2002;31:240–244	2002;31:240–244	PROPN
ct-9648	710	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	711	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	711	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	711	3	10.1053	10.1053	NUM
ct-9648	711	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	711	5	jvet.2002.33482	jvet.2002.33482	NUM
ct-9648	711	6	143	143	PROPN
ct-9648	711	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	712	1	bracamonte	bracamonte	PROPN
ct-9648	712	2	jl	jl	PROPN
ct-9648	712	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	712	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ct-9648	712	5	kl	kl	PROPN
ct-9648	712	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	712	7	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	712	8	cryptorchidectomy	cryptorchidectomy	NOUN
ct-9648	712	9	with	with	ADP
ct-9648	712	10	a	a	DET
ct-9648	712	11	vessel	vessel	NOUN
ct-9648	712	12	-	-	PUNCT
ct-9648	712	13	sealing	seal	VERB
ct-9648	712	14	device	device	NOUN
ct-9648	712	15	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	712	16	dorsal	dorsal	NOUN
ct-9648	712	17	recumbent	recumbent	ADJ
ct-9648	712	18	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	712	19	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	712	20	43	43	NUM
ct-9648	712	21	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	712	22	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	713	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	713	2	surg	surg	NOUN
ct-9648	713	3	2017;46:559–565	2017;46:559–565	NOUN
ct-9648	713	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	714	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	714	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	714	3	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	714	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	714	5	vsu.12624	vsu.12624	NOUN
ct-9648	714	6	144	144	NUM
ct-9648	714	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	715	1	voermans	voermans	PROPN
ct-9648	715	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	715	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	715	4	rijkenhuizen	rijkenhuizen	PROPN
ct-9648	715	5	abm	abm	PROPN
ct-9648	715	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	715	7	van	van	PROPN
ct-9648	715	8	der	der	PROPN
ct-9648	715	9	velden	velden	PROPN
ct-9648	715	10	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9648	715	11	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	715	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	715	13	complex	complex	ADJ
ct-9648	715	14	blood	blood	NOUN
ct-9648	715	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ct-9648	715	16	to	to	ADP
ct-9648	715	17	the	the	DET
ct-9648	715	18	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	715	19	testis	testis	NOUN
ct-9648	715	20	as	as	ADP
ct-9648	715	21	a	a	DET
ct-9648	715	22	cause	cause	NOUN
ct-9648	715	23	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	715	24	failure	failure	NOUN
ct-9648	715	25	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	715	26	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	715	27	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	715	28	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	716	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	716	2	vet	vet	PROPN
ct-9648	716	3	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	716	4	2006;38:35–39	2006;38:35–39	NUM
ct-9648	716	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	717	1	145	145	NUM
ct-9648	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	718	1	voermans	voermans	PROPN
ct-9648	718	2	m	m	PROPN
ct-9648	718	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	718	4	van	van	PROPN
ct-9648	718	5	der	der	PROPN
ct-9648	718	6	velden	velden	PROPN
ct-9648	718	7	ma	ma	PROPN
ct-9648	718	8	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	718	9	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ct-9648	718	10	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	718	11	castration	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	718	12	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	718	13	a	a	DET
ct-9648	718	14	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	718	15	frisian	frisian	ADJ
ct-9648	718	16	stallion	stallion	NOUN
ct-9648	718	17	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	719	1	tijdschr	tijdschr	PROPN
ct-9648	719	2	diergeneesk	diergeneesk	PROPN
ct-9648	719	3	2006;131:774–777	2006;131:774–777	NUM
ct-9648	719	4	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	720	1	146	146	NUM
ct-9648	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	721	1	rijkenhuizen	rijkenhuizen	PROPN
ct-9648	721	2	a	a	NOUN
ct-9648	721	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	721	4	dijk	dijk	PROPN
ct-9648	721	5	p	p	NOUN
ct-9648	721	6	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	721	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ct-9648	721	8	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	721	9	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
ct-9648	721	10	laparoscopy	laparoscopy	NOUN
ct-9648	721	11	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	721	12	the	the	DET
ct-9648	721	13	horse	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	721	14	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	721	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
ct-9648	721	16	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	721	17	236	236	NUM
ct-9648	721	18	cases	case	NOUN
ct-9648	721	19	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	722	1	pferdeheilkunde	pferdeheilkunde	PROPN
ct-9648	722	2	2002;18:12–20	2002;18:12–20	NUM
ct-9648	722	3	.	.	PROPN
ct-9648	723	1	147	147	NUM
ct-9648	723	2	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	1	cribb	cribb	PROPN
ct-9648	724	2	nc	nc	PROPN
ct-9648	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	4	koenig	koenig	PROPN
ct-9648	724	5	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	7	sorge	sorge	VERB
ct-9648	724	8	u	u	NOUN
ct-9648	724	9	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ct-9648	724	11	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	724	12	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	NOUN
ct-9648	724	13	versus	versus	ADP
ct-9648	724	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ct-9648	724	15	open	open	ADJ
ct-9648	724	16	cryptorchidectomies	cryptorchidectomie	NOUN
ct-9648	724	17	on	on	ADP
ct-9648	724	18	intraoperative	intraoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	724	19	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	724	20	postoperative	postoperative	ADJ
ct-9648	724	21	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	724	22	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	724	23	duration	duration	NOUN
ct-9648	724	24	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	724	25	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	724	26	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	27	anesthesia	anesthesia	PROPN
ct-9648	724	28	,	,	PUNCT
ct-9648	724	29	and	and	CCONJ
ct-9648	724	30	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ct-9648	724	31	stay	stay	VERB
ct-9648	724	32	in	in	ADP
ct-9648	724	33	horses	horse	NOUN
ct-9648	724	34	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	725	1	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	725	2	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	725	3	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	725	4	med	med	ADJ
ct-9648	725	5	assoc	assoc	PROPN
ct-9648	725	6	2015;246:885–892	2015;246:885–892	NOUN
ct-9648	725	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	726	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	726	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	726	3	10.2460	10.2460	NUM
ct-9648	726	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	726	5	javma.246.8.885	javma.246.8.885	PROPN
ct-9648	726	6	148	148	NUM
ct-9648	726	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	727	1	kramer	kramer	PROPN
ct-9648	727	2	j	j	PROPN
ct-9648	727	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	727	4	atypical	atypical	ADJ
ct-9648	727	5	cryptorchid	cryptorchid	NOUN
ct-9648	727	6	castrations	castration	NOUN
ct-9648	727	7	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	728	1	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	728	2	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	728	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ct-9648	728	4	2017;29:318–320	2017;29:318–320	PROPN
ct-9648	728	5	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	728	6	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	728	7	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	728	8	10.1111	10.1111	NUM
ct-9648	728	9	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	728	10	eve.12575	eve.12575	SYM
ct-9648	728	11	149	149	NUM
ct-9648	728	12	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	729	1	hendrickson	hendrickson	PROPN
ct-9648	729	2	da	da	PROPN
ct-9648	729	3	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	729	4	complications	complication	NOUN
ct-9648	729	5	of	of	ADP
ct-9648	729	6	laparoscopic	laparoscopic	ADJ
ct-9648	729	7	surgery	surgery	NOUN
ct-9648	729	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	730	1	vet	vet	NOUN
ct-9648	730	2	clin	clin	PROPN
ct-9648	730	3	north	north	PROPN
ct-9648	730	4	am	be	AUX
ct-9648	730	5	equine	equine	NOUN
ct-9648	730	6	pract	pract	NOUN
ct-9648	730	7	2008;24:557–571	2008;24:557–571	PROPN
ct-9648	730	8	.	.	PUNCT
ct-9648	731	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ct-9648	731	2	:	:	PUNCT
ct-9648	731	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ct-9648	731	4	/	/	SYM
ct-9648	731	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ct-9648	731	6	cveq.2008.09.003	cveq.2008.09.003	PROPN
ct-9648	731	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	http://dx.doi.org/10.58292/ct.v15.9648	PROPN
ct-9648	731	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.01065.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.2012.01065.x	PROPN
ct-9648	731	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30483-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30483-2	PROPN
ct-9648	731	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30483-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30483-2	NOUN
ct-9648	731	11	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1997.tb01507.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950x.1997.tb01507.x	NOUN
ct-9648	732	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12083.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.1999.tb12083.x	PROPN
ct-9648	732	2	https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.05.003	https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2007.05.003	NOUN
ct-9648	732	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1999.tb00926.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.1999.tb00926.x	NOUN
ct-9648	732	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04468.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1998.tb04468.x	PROPN
ct-9648	733	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.01.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2008.01.009	PROPN
ct-9648	733	2	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2002.33482	https://doi.org/10.1053/jvet.2002.33482	PROPN
ct-9648	733	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12624	https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12624	PROPN
ct-9648	733	4	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.8.885	https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.246.8.885	PROPN
ct-9648	733	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12575	https://doi.org/10.1111/eve.12575	PROPN
ct-9648	733	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.09.003	PROPN
ct-9648	733	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.09.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2008.09.003	NOUN