cvj: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called cvj.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Vet; Group; Cluj; Cells; Dairy; Case; Disease; Bovine; Quality; Muscle; Blood; Dog; Spp; Horses; Pig; Fish; Resistance; Veterinary; Test; Animal; Serum; Artery; Spermatozoa; Valve; Catfish; Human; Batch; Lpg; Csf

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• Epidemiology of gastrointestinal proliferative neoplastic-like lesions and tumors in dogs and cats: a retrospective study in two Romanian reference laboratories by Negoescu, Andrada; Borfalău, Cristina-Diana; Gal, Claudiu; Taulescu, Marian; Cătoi, Cornel (2025) - In contrast to the literature, we did not identify any breed predisposition for lymphoma, although breeds such as Boxers, Shar-Pei, and more recently, Shiba Inus, have been reported to be overrepresented in lymphoma cases Bonfanti, U.; Bertazzolo, W.; Bottero, E.; de Lorenzi, D.; Marconato, L.; Masserdotti, C.; Zatelli, A.; Zini, E. Diagnostic value of cytologic examination of gastrointestinal tract tumors in dogs and cats: 83 cases (2001–2004). Keywords: adenocarcinomas; cases; cats; dogs; gastric; gastrointestinal; intestine; lesions; lymphomas; neoplasms; small; study; tumors; vet
• The influence of Electroacupuncture on a dog diagnosed with osteoarthritis: A case report by Dragomir, Madalina; Pestean, Cosmin Petru; Oana, Liviu (2021) - Since the condition appeared to be amenable to Ac therapy and had not previously responded well to conservative treatment, the owner decided to pursue Ac treatment (Figure 2 and 3). The treatments were performed using sterile disposable stainless-steel Ac needles with copper coil handle, size 0.25x25mm, guide tubes (Acimut), and stainless-steel Ac needles with plastic handle, size 0.22x25mm, without guide tubes (Cloud and Dragon) and sterile acupuncture needles 0.25x30mm with silver handle (Ener-Qi). Keywords: acupuncture; deficiency; dog; electroacupuncture; pain; point; treatment; vet
• Epidemiological aspects, haematological and biochemical alterations in some gastrointestinal parasitic diseases of carnivores by Ilie, Marius Stelian; Oanea , Roxana Gabriela ; Imre, Mirela ; Luca, Iasmina; Florea, Tiana; Giubega, Simona; Orghici, Gabriel ; Morariu, Sorin (2021) - In the case of MCH (mean corpuscular haemoglobin) and MCHC (mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration) the values recorded for most dogs were within physiological limits, except for three dogs which over- passed the maximum level. The values recorded for red blood cells disclose the fact that the values from most dogs were within the minimal and maximal reference values, except for three of them that showed values below the minimal reference value. Keywords: animals; canis; case; dogs; maximum; parasites; spp; study; toxocara; values; vet
• Glaucoma in Dogs by Zăvoi, Andreea A.; Enache, Andra Elena (2021) - Clinical signs of chronic glaucoma (more common in secondary glaucoma): - Development of Haab’ striae (Fig. 6): these are breaks in the Descemet membranes (allowing aqueous humor to enter the posterior stroma) secondary to stretching of the eye globe. Based on the appearance of the drainage angle at gonioscopy, primary glaucoma may be classified as open- angle glaucoma (Beagle, Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, Basset Hound, Shar Pei, Norwegian Elkhound) and closed angle glaucoma more common in the majority of breeds (Cocker spaniel, Welsh springer spaniel etc). Keywords: dogs; eye; glaucoma; humor; iop; nerve; optic; primary; uveitis; vet
• Splenic hematoma and pelvic bladder in a spayed German shepherd mongrel bitch (Canis lupus familiaris). A case report. by Vasiu, Iosif; Valentin Nicuşor , Oros; Andreea Niculina, Aştilean; Iulia , Melega; Andreea , Rusu; Robert, Purdoiu; Flaviu, Tăbăran; Mariana , Vasiu; Emanuel Mihai , Mocanu; Ciprian Andrei , Ober (2022) - Type of the Paper (Article Cluj Vet J 2022, 27, 1 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro Case report Splenic hematoma and pelvic bladder in a spayed German shepherd mongrel bitch (Canis lupus familiaris). Abstract: Splenic hematomas represent the most encountered splenic benign masses in dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and they are usually secondary to splenic nodular hyperplasia. Keywords: bitch; bitches; bladder; case; cluj; dogs; masses; sphincter; splenic; treatment; urinary; usmi; vet
• The Histopathological and macroscopical considerations of induced experimental periodontitis in rats by Muresan, Stefana; Dreanca, Alexandra; Nagy, Andras; Repciuc, Calin; Purdoiu, Robert Cristian; Pop, Alexandru Raul; Pantea, Stelian; Oana, Liviu (2022) - Influence of Cluj Vet J 2022, 27, 2 15 of 24 Obesity on Experimental Periodontitis in Rats: Histopathological, Histometric and Immunohistochemical Study., doi:10.1007/s00784-017-2207-y. 16. Cluj Vet J 2022, 27, 2 9 of 24 In the first two days post-op, a 10% solution of Glucose (B Braun Pharmaceuticals; Melsungen;, Germa- nia) injection was administered if they did not eat any food. Keywords: bone; cluj; days; disease; figure; gingival; ligature; molar; periodontitis; protocol; rats; tissue; vet
• Complete small colon ablation and fixation of the mesocolon to the internal anal sphincter due to prolapse in a young draft horse by Crecan, Cristian Mihăiță; Ciulu-Angelescu, Valeria; Lupșan, Alexandru-Florin; Bungărdean, Denisa; Daradics, Zsofia; Tripon, Mirela Alexandra; Morar, Iancu Adrian; Peștean, Cosmin Petru (2023) - [4] There are four different kinds of rectum and small colon prolapse in horses. History A two-year-old stallion was referred to the veterinary center at Cluj-Napoca Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Equine Clinic for assessment following a rectum and small colon prolapse. Keywords: cluj; colon; prolapse; rectal; sphincter; vet
• Comprehensive Evaluation of Direct Methods for Failure of Passive Transfer Diagnosis in Neonatal Calves by Posastiuc, Florin Petrisor; Popescu, Dragoș Adrian; Constantin, Nicolae Tiberiu; Marian, Florina; Andrei, Crina Raluca; Codreanu, Mario Darius (2024) - Ameri, M.; Wilkerson, M. J. Comparison of Two Commercial Radial Immunodiffusion Assays for Detection of Bovine Im- munoglobulin G in Newborn Calves. Geiger, A. J. Colostrum: Back to Basics with Immunoglobulins. Keywords: bovine; calves; colostrum; dairy; fpt; igg; immunoglobulin; methods; serum; transfer; vet
• Prevalence of retained fetal membranes in a dairy cattle farm located in Mureș county, Romania by Rafa, Horatiu; Oroian, Ioan; Cozma, Oana Maria; Andrei, Sanda; Stefanut, Cristina Laura (2024) - Type of the Paper (Article Cluj Vet J 2021, 29, 2 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro Article Prevalence of retained fetal membranes in a dairy cattle farm located in Mureș county, Romania Horatiu RAFA1, Ioan OROIAN2, Oana Maria COZMA3, Sanda ANDREI1*, Cristina Laura ȘTEFĂNUȚ1 1 Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania: horatiu.rafa@usamvcluj.ro ; sandrei@usamvcluj.ro; cristina.stefanut@usamvcluj.ro 2 Stațiunea de Cercetare – Dezvoltare pentru Creșterea Bovinelor Târgu Mureș, 547430, Sângeorgiu de Mureş, Romania; scdbtgmures@yahoo.com 3 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; The study analyzed the prevalence of retained fetal membranes, dystocia, and endometritis by breed, age, calf sex, and season. Keywords: age; calves; cows; dairy; dystocia; factors; figure; membranes; prevalence; vet
• Case Report Endovascular single-chamber pacemaker implantation using active fixation in a 8 years old Dogue de Bordeaux with presumed Persistent Atrial Standstill: the first case documented in Romania by Leca, Florin; Geanta, Stefan Adrian; Bolintineanu, Mihaela Claudia; Condurachi, Eusebiu Ionut; Nechifor, Alina ; Barsan, Daniel; Bărbuceanu, Florica; Caplea, Nicu ; Caraza, Diana (2024) - Solia S lead, active fixation (Biotronik) Heart Rate was fixed at 70 bpm, the lead impedance increased at 604 Ω, refractory period was set at 250 ms (miliseconds) with the possibility to be increased up to 280-300 ms in the next 8 weeks. Keywords: cardiac; fig; heart; lead; pacemaker; pacing; patient; rate; right; vet

• Effects of whey and yogurt administration on piglet growth, health, and survival during the first 21 days of life by Cimpean, Adrian (2025) - Experimental group: 0% mortality, indicating that whey and yogurt supplementation had a protec- tive effect on survival. Although the statistical significance is not conclusive, the biological relevance is clear, indicating that whey and yogurt supplementation could positively impact piglet health. Keywords: control; group; health; piglets; supplementation; weight; whey; yogurt
• The impact of oxidative stress on growth performance and metabolic health in broiler chickens by Cimpean, Adrian; Brozan, Mihai Marian; Pojar, Tudor Nicolae (2025) - None MOS Mild oxidative stress group 80 Low dose of oxidative stress SOS Severe oxidative stress group 80 High levels of oxidative stress This table provides information on the experimental groups based on oxidative stress levels and their respective number of birds (n = 80 per group). The impact of oxidative stress on growth performance and meta- bolic health in broiler chickens Adrian Cîmpean1, Marian Mihai Borzan1, Tudor Nicolae Pojar1 1 Department of Animal breeding and Animal Productions, University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania, adrian.cimpean@usamvcluj.ro *Correspondence: adrian.cimpean@usamvcluj.ro Abstract: Oxidative stress is a significant factor that negatively impacts poultry health and performance. Keywords: broiler; con; feed; group; growth; mortality; mos; sos; stress
• PERFORATOR FLAP IN PIG EXPERIMENTAL STUDY WITH APPLICATIONS IN RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY by ARDELEAN, Filip; CHIROIU, Bogdan; GEORGESCU, Alexandru; PETCU, Stelian; PAPUC, Ionel; LACATUS, Radu (2009) - Keywords: perforator flap, perforator vessel, skin viability, pig Material and Methods For this study were chosen breed pigs of PIC-BE, sex both male and female, aged 15-16 weeks, weighing 50-55 kg, with a length of 70-80 cm, chest circumference of 70-75 cm and the abdominal of 85-90 cm and having 14 thoracic vertebrae. In addition, description and practice of new models of perforator flaps increase the scope of such flaps in the experimental field and training. Keywords: area; artery; average; cm2; flap; group; perforator; pig; region; study
• Assessing two strategies for production of murine ascites with anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies by Pérez-Paz, Joel Javier ; Blanco, Reinaldo; Dorta, Dayamí ; Domínguez, Andy ; Maylin Pérez-Bernal; Tamayo, Celia ; Hernández, Carlos ; Pina, Ricardo ; Díaz, Javier ; Pérez, Shaylí ; Pasarón, Ivis ; Pérez, Enrique (2021) - This could allow the use of fewer animals for ascites production, which is an ethical and economic benefit. Behavioral, clinical, and physiological analysis of mice used for ascites monoclonal antibody production. Keywords: ascites; cells; group; hybridoma; mice; mineral; mouse; oil; production
• Effect of Nigella sativa Seed Supplementation on Hematology, Acid-base Parameters, and Serum Biochemical Parameters in Nubian Goat Fed an Aflatoxin Contaminated Diet by Elfaki, Mahmoud O. A.; Elkhair, Nawal M. (2023) - The increased concentration of total protein and its fractions can be attributed to the enhanced activity of hepatic functions as a result of NS seed supplementation. Furthermore, NS seed supplementation was associated with reduced cholesterol and LDL levels, indicating a potentially beneficial impact on lipid profile. Keywords: aflatoxin; blood; diet; doi; group; nigella; parameters; ppb; ppb aflatoxin; p≤0.05; sativa; seeds; serum; supplementation; total; vol
• THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF CONTACT CALLS BY ROOKS (CORVUS FRUGILEGUS) by MUNTEANU, Alexandru; PAPUC, Ionel ; FEDERSPIEL, Ira; CLAYTON, Nicola; EMERY, Nathan (2009) - We found that test subjects and other group members produced more contact calls after than before partners had been separated from each other, indicating stress induced by physical isolation and/or the lack of visual contact as an important factor influencing the call frequency. We found that the test subjects produced more contact calls after the separation from their partners than before it, irrespective of the condition, i.e. whether the separated partner was in the small compartment or in the other side of the aviary. Keywords: bird; calls; communication; condition; contact; fig; group; partner; separation; test; vocalizations
• Correlations between hypothyroidism and ovarian cysts in bitches by GÁL, Zoltán-Miklós; Hîruța, Ana; POP, Alexandru Raul; Irimie, Alexandra; Groza, Ioan Ștefan (2024) - This study aimed to examine the gonadocorticoid profile of dogs diagnosed with ovarian cysts and com- pare these levels with those of healthy female dogs. The study included 96 female dogs split into two groups: a control group of healthy females and a study group of females with ovarian cysts larger than 4.5–5 mm in diameter and in diestrus or anestrus phase, determined by progesterone measurements. Keywords: anestrus; control; cysts; diestrus; estradiol; females; group; phase; study
• ANESTHETIC EFFICACIES OF EPIDURALLY ADMINISTRATED LIGNOCAINE-HCl AND BUPIVACAINE-HCl ALONE AND THEIR COMBINATIONS IN RABBITS by Shrestha, Roshik; Tharu, Rajesh; Chaudhary, Jyoti; Pradhan, Flavia; Kaini, Dibina ; Shrestha , Shashank ; Shrestha, Egendra (2024) - The duration of anaesthesia was significantly higher (P < 0.01) in Group B (138.00 ± 5.15 minutes) than in Group A (50.60 ± 1.60 minutes) and Group C (87.20 ± 5.05 minutes). Parameter LIG BUP LIG+BUP Time of onset of anesthesia 8 ± 0.354 a 12.5 ± 0.224 b 10.1 ± 0.272 c Duration of anesthetic effect 50.60 ± 1.60 a 138.00 ± 5.15 b 87.20 ± 5.05 c Onset of loss of weight- bearing ability 16.00 ± 0.707 a 17.60 ± 0.245 b 16.00 ± 0.274 a Duration of loss of weight bearing ability 24.00 ± 0.949 a 76.80 ± 3.57 b 49.00 ± 2.74 c Onset of flaccid paralysis 23.90 ± 0.400 a 19.60 ± 0.927 b 24.60 ± 0.927 a Duration of flaccid paresis 10.90 ± 0.332 a 50.20 ± 2.22 b 19.00 ± 1.52 c Figures with similar symbols in the same row indicate non- significant Table 2: The mean ± SEM of HR (beat/min) measured at different times 10 minutes prior and then after anesthesia at every 10 minute intervals over a period of 120 min post injection. Keywords: bupivacaine; duration; epidural; group; lignocaine; onset
• Melatonin protects rats against bisphenol A-induced testicular dysfunction through the upregulation of α-smooth muscle actin, vimentin, and S-100 proteins by Ajani, Olumide Samuel; Olukole, Samuel Gbadebo; Oyeyemi, Matthew Olugbenga ; Samuel, Ekundayo Stephen (2025) - The role of Pten/Akt signaling pathway involved in BPA- induced apoptosis of rat Sertoli cells. Histological changes in the testicular sections of exposed rats In Fig. 1, the testicular sections of the control and MLT-exposed rats showed no visible lesions. Keywords: bisphenol; bpa; cells; control; doi; fig; group; male; melatonin; mlt; muscle; rats; s-100; study; testes; testicular; vimentin

• Evaluation of 14-3-3σ as a Prognostic Marker in Canine Mammary Tumors by Hiruta, Ana; Negoescu, Andrada; GÁL , Zoltán-Miklós ; Pop, Alexandru-Raul; Cătoi, Cornel (2025) - This study aimed to assess the immunohistochemical expression of 14-3-3σ in canine mammary tumors and evaluate its potential association with malignancy indicators such as histological grade and mitotic index. These findings suggest a potential link between decreased 14-3-3σ expression and increased malignancy, supporting its relevance as a candidate prognostic marker in canine mammary tumors. Keywords: cancer; canine; carcinoma; cell; cluj; expression; protein; tumor
• Macroscopic comparative aspects among two species of birds of prey: Falco tunninculus (Common kestrel) and Tyto alba (Barn owl) by Preja, Alexandra Iulia; Cipou, Mircea Florin; Stermin, Alexandru; Damian, Aurel (2023) - The term raptor refers to a wide variety of bird species with different natural history, anatomical and dietary characteristics. In the case of Falco tunninculus species, the esophagus shows a crop in its cranial segment, with fu- siform-like aspect. Keywords: alba; cluj; falco; liver; skull; species; vol
• Welfare assessment of a dog shelter using the Shelter Quality Protocol by Blaga Petrean, Anamaria Luciana; Popescu, Silvana; Csiplo, Andrei-Sebastian (2023) - The Shelter Quality (SQ) protocol was developed to provide a valid, reliable, and practical tool for assessing shelter dog welfare [7]. The European regulatory framework does not have a standardized measure of minimum requirements for the facilities of dog shelters, so this makes the welfare standards of dogs in these facilities a challenge. Keywords: animal; cluj; dogs; number; protocol; quality; shelter; welfare
• Correlating Eosin Fluorescence Patterns and Basophilic Alterations in a DEN-Induced HCC Murine Model Through Confocal Microscopy by Pop, Romelia; Hodor, Dragoș Hodor; Cătoi, Cornel Cătoi; Mocan, Teodora; Mocan, Lucian; Tăbăran, Alexandru-Flaviu (2024) - Basophilic foci typically appear as circular or ovoid lesions, differing noticeably from normal liver tissue in staining reac- tions and cellular appearance. Specifically, the comparison of basophilic foci with normal liver (control) yielded a P-value of 0.00485, while the comparison with normal liver (perilesional) also resulted in a P-value of 0.00485. Keywords: alterations; basophilic; carcinoma; cell; changes; cluj; control; den; eosin; fluorescence; foci; image; intensity; liver; mice; perilesional; staining; tissue
• Analysis of gonadocorticoids profile in canine patients diagnosed with ovarian cysts by GÁL , Zoltán-Miklós ; Hiruta, Ana; POP , Alexandru-Raul; IRIMIE, Alexandra; GROZA, Ioan- Ștefan (2024) - Cases ex- hibiting clinical signs such as infertility, skin lesions, obesity tendency, high blood pressure, etc., along with borderline values of the T4 and fT4 indicators, should be regarded as hypothyroidism cases. µg/dl ng/ml µg/dl ng/ml 1 Central Asian Shepherd 3 1.56 1.11 1.50–4 0.80–3 2 Romanian Bocovina Shepherd 4 2.4 1.35 1.50–4 0.80–3 3 Labrador Retriver 11 1.57 1.05 1.50–4 0.80–3 4 Bernese Mountain Dog 6 1.37 0.86 1.50–4 0.80–3 5 American Bully 2 3.34 3.28 1.50–4 0.80–3 6 Tibetan Mastiff 3 1.31 0.91 1.50–4 0.80–3 7 French Bulldog 7 2.63 2.21 1.50–4 0.80–3 8 Central Asian Shepherd 8 1.99 2.79 1.50–4 0.80–3 9 Malinois Shepherd 7 2.05 2.11 1.50–4 0.80–3 10 Siberian Husky 2 2.77 1.89 1.50–4 0.80–3 11 Central Asian Shepherd 8 4.03 2.8 1.50–4 0.80–3 12 Bernese Mountain Dog 8 1.32 0.74 1.50–4 0.80–3 13 Cane Corso Italiano 4 1.79 1.83 1.50–4 0.80–3 14 Belgian Shepherd 4 3.56 2.81 1.50–4 0.80–3 15 Belgian Shpeherd 4 2.67 1.85 1.50–4 0.80–3 16 American Bully 4 0.93 0.7 1.50–4 0.80–3 17 Pero de Pressa Canario 9 1.78 1.35 1.50–4 0.80–3 18 Akita Inu 10 1.26 1.10 1.50–4 0.80–3 19 Middle Mixed breed 12 0.74 0.75 1.50–4 0.80–3 20 Malinois Shepherd 5 2.48 2.31 1.50–4 0.80–3 21 Pug 4 2.59 1.79 1.50–4 0.80–3 22 German Shepherd 9 2.52 1.74 1.50–4 0.80–3 23 German Shepherd 3 1.55 0.77 1.50–4 0.80–3 24 Bull Terrier 9 2.39 1.85 1.50–4 0.80–3 25 Middle Mixed Breed 12 1.23 1.02 1.50–4 0.80–3 26 Malinois Shepherd 7 1.32 1.85 1.50–4 0.80–3 27 American Bully 2 1.97 1.6 1.50–4 0.80–3 28 Bichon Maltese 8 2.23 1.72 1.50–4 0.80–3 29 American Bully 1 4.46 1.67 1.50–4 0.80–3 30 American Bully 3 2.25 1.23 1.50–4 0.80–3 31 English Bulldog 1 2.39 1.64 1.50–4 0.80–3 32 Caucasian Shepherd 7 1.7 1.3 1.50–4 0.80–3 33 Bernese Mountain Dog 4 1.48 0.87 1.50–4 0.80–3 34 Wired Dachshund 7 0.57 0.37 1.50–4 0.80–3 35 American Bully 1 2.25 1.91 1.50–4 Keywords: 0.80–3; cases; cluj; dogs; ft4; hypothyroidism; infertility; study
• A Hidden Threat: A Case Report on Pheochromocytoma in a Horse (Equus ferus caballus) by Pop, Romelia; Ciulu-Angelescu, Valeria ; Popescu, Maria; Bulmez, Otilia; Bungărdean, Denisa; Tripon, Mirela Alexandra; Daradics, Zsofia; Lupsan, Alexandru Florin; Morar, Iancu; Crecan, Cristian; Hodor, Dragoș; Ionică, Claudiu-Nicușor; Semzenisi, Ecaterina; Tăbăran, Alexandru-Flaviu (2025) - This case report contributes to the limited pool of documented equine pheochromocytomas, empha- sizing the necessity of a thorough histopathological evaluation to confirm the diagnosis. Keywords: Pheochromocytoma; Equine neuroendocrine tumor Adrenal gland neoplasm; Histopathology 1. Keywords: case; cells; clinical; cluj; pheochromocytoma; sciences

• The link between mammary cancer, excessive adipose tissue and cholesterol by Munteanu, Camelia; Pop, Bianca (2021) - Mammary cancer and excessive adipose tissue-mechanism Chronic activation of NF-κB in adipose tissue not only causes obesity-mediated inflammation, but also stimulates anti-apoptotic genes and the proliferation of mammary cancer, invasion, angiogenesis and me- tastasis On one hand, disorder of the hormonal role and uncon- trolled expression of adipokines in adipose tissue, causes overweight or obese, eventually connecting obesity with mammary cancer risk [4]. Keywords: adipose; cancer; cells; cholesterol; estrogen; obesity; risk; tissue
• RAT BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS ISOLATION, CULTIVATION AND DIFFERENTIATION by PALL, Emoke; GROZA, Ioan; SORITAU, Olga; TOMULEASA, Ciprian; CENARIU, Mihai; GROZA, Daria; VLASIU, Teodora (2009) - Tarja A.J., William S., Xuan Y., Michael I.C., Chi V.D., saul J.S., 2006, Isolation of bone marrow derived stem cells using density gradient separation, Experimental Mematology, 35/335-341; 9. Keywords: mesenchymal stem cells, culture expansion, osteogenic nodules, differentiation, rat bone marrow stem cells Stem cell research has become an important field of study for molecular, cellular, and clinical biology as well as pharmaco-toxicology (1,3,4,5,8). Keywords: bone; cells; marrow; mesenchymal; phd; stem
• PRESENCE OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS AND ECONOMIC LOSSES IN DAIRY FARMS IN SERBIA by Ninković, Milan; Zdravkovic, Nemanja; Tasić, Aleksandra (2024) - The aim of this study was to determine the presence of subclinical mastitis based on the number of somatic cells which determine the milk quality of raw milk from bulk tank milk samples originating from Serbian small- holder dairy farms with a capacity of up 20 cows and from this, to determine the economic losses due to the lower price of raw milk due to a decrease in milk quality. The average contents of milk components in milk cows are as fol- lows: protein 2.9-5.0%, milk fat 2.5-6.0%, lactose 3.6- 5.5%, minerals 0.6-0.9% and water 85.5%-89.5%. Keywords: bulk; cells; dairy; fat; mastitis; milk; number; quality; tank
• Antiviral Activity of Lagenaria breviflora Roberts Fruit Against Canine Parvovirus in Embryonated Chicken Egg by Ayeni, Blessing; Olakojo, Tolulope; Aina, Oluwasanmi ; Ola, Olawale; Fagbohun, Olusegun; Oridupa, Olayinka (2025) - Group 3 and 4 received only L. breviflora extract (25mg/ml and 50mg/ml), while Groups 5-11 were inoculated with the virus and graded concentrations of L. breviflora extract (1.5625mg/ml to 100mg/ml) respectively. Groups 3 and 4 were inoculated with L. breviflora extract at 25 or 50 mg/mL, respectively. Keywords: arrow; blood; breviflora; canine; cells; embryos; extract; grp; membrane; parvovirus; virus

• Dinamics of Group B Streptococcus and Enterococcus faecalis associated with genital tract infections of dairy cows from two farms of county Iași by Sikra, Alexandra Andreea; Rimbu , Cristina Mihaela; Horhogea , Cristina ; Ciornei , Stefan Gregore ; Rosca, Petru ; Drugociu, Dan Gheorghe (2021) - In immunodefi- ciency adults with diseases like diabetes or cancer Streptococcus agalactiae can cause infections of the skin, soft tis- sue, osteomyelitis, pneumonia or septicemia [6]. Streptococcus agalactiae represents group B Streptococcus (GBS) and is a common colonizer of the genital and gastrointestinal tracts Keywords: agalactiae; cows; dairy; enterococcus; examination; faecalis; streptococcus; streptococcus agalactiae; uterine
• The Impact of Parity on Dairy Cows Colostrum Quality by Popescu, Dragos-Adrian; Posastiuc, Florin Petrișor ; Constantin, Nicolae Tiberiu; Andrei, Crina Raluca; Marian, Florina; Codreanu, Mario Darius (2024) - The primiparous recorded an average of colostrum immunoglobulins of 62,32±9,28 g/l, an amount that was almost double in the milk samples from multiparous, the average concentration in these females being 116,32±7,97 g/l (Figure 2). For the present descriptive study, colostrum samples of 20 cows from two different cattle breeds were collected in sterile vials by farmers in two farms in Ilfov, Romania. Keywords: breed; colostrum; concentration; cows; dairy; immunoglobulins; quality; samples
• Diagnosis and Prevalence of Mastitis in a Dairy Farm from Cluj County, Romania by Berean, Daniel; Bogdan, Liviu Marian; Ciupe, Simona ; Coman, Stefan ; Cimpean, Raluca (2025) - In contrast, the study found lower resistance rates for neomycin and streptomycin, which is in line with global findings that suggest these antibiotics may still be effective against certain strains of mastitis pathogens. Future research might explore alternative treatments, such as bacteriophages or probiotics, which have shown promise in reducing mastitis pathogens without contributing to antibiotic resistance [34]. Keywords: cows; dairy; mastitis; milk; pathogens; prevalence; resistance; staphylococcus; study

• Clinical and radiologic diagnosis in dental disease in pet rabbits by Titanilla Kiss-Pruteanu, Tamara; Bel, Lucia; Dejescu, Cosmina; Lacatus, Radu; Purdoiu, Robert Cristian; Tataru, Mariana; Marza, Sorin Marian; Papuc, Ionel (2024) - Rabbits teeth are elodont (they grow throughout their entire life) and hypsodont (high-crowned teeth that exceeds the gum line) Type of the Paper (Article Cluj Vet J 2024, 29, 2 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro Article Clinical and radiologic diagnosis in dental disease in pet rabbits Tamara Titanilla Kiss-Pruteanu1*, Lucia Bel1, Cosmina Dejescu1, R. Lăcătuș1, R.C. Purdoiu1, Mariana Tătaru1, S.M. Mârza1, I. Papuc1* 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; tmr_kss@yahoo.com, lucia.bel@usamvcluj.ro, cosminadejescu@yahoo.com, radu.lacatus@usamvcluj.ro, robert.purdoiu@usamvcluj.ro, mariana.tataru@usamvcluj.ro, sorin.marza@usamvcluj.ro, ionel.papuc@usamvcluj.ro * Keywords: abscess; case; cheek; crown; disease; fig; incisors; premolars; rabbits; teeth
• Unusual Fatal Gastric Sand Impaction in an Argentine Polo Pony in Nigeria: A Case Report by Mshelia, Philip; Abdulazeez, Simpa; Edeh, Richard; Akinniyi, Olumide (2024) - Gastric sand impaction, while less common than large colon sand accumulation, can lead to severe complications including gastric rupture if left untreated. Keywords: Gastric sand impaction, equine colic, gastric rupture, Argentine Polo Pony, equine critical care 1. Keywords: case; colic; equine; impaction; rupture; sand

• The relationship between Stage B1 Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and Cardiac Weight in Dogs: a study on 19 patients by Cerbu, Maria; Papuc, Ionel (2024) - Results revealed that MMVD Stage B1 had minimal impact on heart weight, with hW/bW ratios remaining within normal ranges. Keywords: dog; MMVD stage B1; heart weight. . Keywords: body; disease; dogs; heart; mmvd; ratio; stage; valve; weight
• Microbiology of Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits by Titanilla Kiss-Pruteanu, Tamara; Bel, Lucia; Dejescu, Cosmina; Lacatus, Radu; Tataru, Mariana; Marza, Sorin Marian; Papuc, Ionel (2024) - Taylor, W.M., Beaufrère, H., Mans, C. and Smith, D.A., Long-term outcome of treatment of dental abscesses with a wound-packing technique in pet rabbits: 13 cases (1998–2007). Dental infections in leporidae caused by anaerobic germs are limited, and most of the drugs used have digestive side effects and cause post-therapy dysbiosis. Keywords: abscesses; antibiotic; disease; examination; mcg; r r; rabbits; sensitivity; spp; streptococcus; study
• Concurrent Adrenal and Pituitary Adenomas in a Dog: A Case Report of Cushing's Disease by Semzenisi, Ecaterina; Pop, Romelia; Hodor, Dragoș ; Morar, Alexandra; Mamadou Sall, Ibrahima ; Tabaran, Flaviu (2025) - The histopathological evaluation of dogs adrenal glands. Adrenal hyperplasia is com- monly seen as a secondary effect of pituitary tumors in pituitary-dependent adrenocorticism (PDH) but it does not typically progress to malignancy. Keywords: adrenal; cushing; disease; dogs; gland; journal; neoplasia; pituitary; veterinary

• POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION AND FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION USED FOR BOVINE EMBRYO SEXING by CENARIU, Mihai; GROZA, Ioan; Bogdan, Liviu; PALL, Emoke; CIUPE, Simona (2009) - At birth, 4 of the calves obtained presented a different sex from the predicted one (females instead of males) which leads to an accuracy of 86.66% for the sexing of bovine embryos using the fluorescence in situ hybridization (chart 4). The PCR sexing of bovine embryos yielded better results than the FISH method, being at the same time easier to perform and requesting lower expenses for materials and equipments. Keywords: bovine; dna; embryos; hybridization; primers; sexing; situ
• PREVALENCE OF BOVINE SCHISTOSOMOSIS IN FOGERA DISTRICT by Wassie, Kindalem (2023) - The present study was carried out on bovine schistosomosis in Fogera district has the objectives of to provide detailed information of cattle Schistosomosis, to determine the prevalence of bovine schistosomosis according to sex, age and breed of cattle and to determine the prevalence of bovine schistoso- mosis in slaughtered animals. The present study was carried out on bovine schistosomosis in Fogera district with the following objectives; • To provide detailed information of cattle Schistosomosis. Keywords: age; bovine; cattle; ethiopia; examination; fogera; prevalence; schistosomosis; study
• Production of viable bovine embryos by intracytoplasmic sperm injection of oocytes harvested from slaughtered old cows by Cenariu, Mihai; Borzan, Mihai; Dan, Sorin; Chiorean, Remus; Pall, Emoke (2021) - Abstract: (1) Background: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is currently used to increase fertilization success by avoiding several oocyte or sperm deficiencies that would normally prevent conception after in vivo fertilization or classical in vitro fertilization. This paper aimed at improving the in vitro fertilization protocol of bovine oocytes, harvested from old cows after slaughtering, using intracytoplasmic sperm injection; (2) Methods: Oocytes were harvested by puncture of follicles from ovaries obtained from slaughtered old cows, followed by aspiration. Keywords: bovine; doi; fertilization; icsi; injection; oocytes; sperm

• The Impact of Colostrum on Immune System Development in Newborn Lambs by Cimpean, Adrian (2025) - Relationship between colostrum refractometric value and sex: An independent t-test was performed to determine whether colostrum refractometric values differed significantly between male and female lambs. Interpretation of results ANOVA for colostrum refractometric value and diagnosis If p < 0.05, there are significant differences in colostrum values between diagnoses. Keywords: body; body weight; colostrum; health; quality; value; weight

• Doxazosin Effect on Neurogenic Bladder with Urine Retention in Female Dogs by Purdoiu, Robert Cristian; Popovici, Cristian Paul ; Codea, Razvan; Dragomir, Madalina; Lacatus, Caroline; Condor, Laura; Musteata, Mihai; Marza, Sorin Marian; Coldea, Nicolae; Lacatus, Radu (2021) - In the case of trauma-induced neurogenic bladder, the use of doxazosin help relieves urinary bladder pressure until surgical therapy is instituted. The study aims to determine whether the treatment of urinary retention in the case of neurogenic bladder in female dogs, using a1 adren- ergic blocker, effectively promotes spontaneous recovery of the examined patients. Keywords: bladder; cord; dogs; doxazosin; muscle; patients; retention; spinal; trauma; urine; veterinary
• The use of Complementary medicine and Pneumo-Acupuncture to treat muscle atrophy and chronic respiratory disorders in a dog: A case report by Dragomir, Madalina; Ardelean, Alina; Nadal, Lorena Lloret; Ober, Ciprian (2022) - She was friendly with people and other dogs; she used to be active and laid-back type. She was friendly with people and other dogs; she used to be active and laid-back type. Keywords: acupuncture; atrophy; deficiency; dog; medicine; muscle; pneumonia; treatment
• Distribution and functional significance of muscle islands in the tunica media of the aorta in the goat (Capra hircus) by Crisan, Melania; Cret, Cosmin-Rareș; Constantinescu, Radu; Latiu, Calin; Cipou, Mircea; Martonoș, Cristian Olimpiu; Damian, Aurel (2024) - Type of the Paper (Article Cluj Vet J 2024, vol 29, issue 1 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro Article Distribution and functional significance of muscle islands in the tunica media of the aorta in the goat (Capra hircus) Cosmin-Rareș Creț1, Melania Ioana Crișan1,*, Radu Constantinescu2, Călin Lațiu2 , Mircea Cipou3, Cristian Olimpiu Martonoș1,4 and Aurel Damian1 1. Abstract: The presence of muscle islands in the tunica media of elastic arteries has been reported in both large and small ruminants. Keywords: aorta; blood; goat; islands; media; muscle; muscle islands; thoracic; tunica

• IN UTERO TRANSPLANTATION OF HUMAN STEM CELLS USING AN ANIMAL MODEL: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO TECHNIQUES by GROZA, Daria; PALL, Emoke; CENARIU, Mihai; POP, Raul; Nicolae, Nicolae; GROZA, Ioan (2009) - 12 This HTML is created from PDF at https://www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf-to-html/ We used two different techniques for in utero stem cell transplantation, both of them prouving to produce engraftment of human stem cells in fetal lamb recipients. Lack of evidence of permanent engraftment after in utero fetal stem cell transplantation in congenital hemoglobinopathies. Keywords: blood; cell; human; sheep; stem; transplantation; utero

• Brain auditory evoked response test, the standard method for the diagnosis of the hereditary deafness in dogs by Coldea, Nicolae (2021) - Keywords: BAER, dog, auditory evoked response test 1. Introduction Dog breeds that are affected by hereditary deafness: Akita, Dalmatian, Nova Sco- tia, Duck Tolling Retriever, Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog/Otto Bulldog, Dappled Dachshund, Old English Sheepdog, American Bulldog , Doberman Pinscher, Papil- lon, American-Canadian Shepherd, Dogo Argentino, Pekingese, American Eskimo, English Bulldog, Perro de Carea Leones, American Hairless Terrier, English Cocker Spaniel, Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, English Setter Pointer/Eng- lish Pointer, Anatolian Shepherd, Foxhound, Presa Canario, Australian Cattle Dog, Fox Terrier, Puli, Australian Kelpie, French Bulldog, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Austral- ian Shepherd, German Shepherd, Rat Terrier, Australian Stumpy-tail Cattle Dog, Ger- man Shorthaired Pointer, Rottweiler, Beagle, Goldendoodle, Saint Bernard, Belgian Sheepdog/Groenendael, Great Dane, Saluki, Belgian Tervuren, Great Pyrenees, Samoyed, Bichon Frise, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Schnauzer Border Collie Greyhound Scottish Terrier Borzoi Havanese Sealyham Terrier Boston Terrier, Ibi- zan Hound, Shetland Sheepdog, Boxer, Icelandic Sheepdog, Shih Tzu, Brittney Spaniel, Italian Greyhound, Shropshire Terrier, Bulldog Jack/Parson Russell Terrier, Siberian Husky, Bullmastiff, Japanese Chin, Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, Bull Terrier, Keeshond, Springer Spaniel, Canaan Dog, Kuvasz, Sussex Spaniel, Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Labrador Retriever, Tibetan Spaniel, Catahoula Leopard Dog, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan TerrierCatalan Shepherd LowchenToy Fox Terrier Cavalier King Charles Span- Hear- ing loss is not painful or a life-threatening change but can endanger the patient by taking into account a large number of breeds predisposed to hereditary deafness, this short communication aims to synthesize the steps and the method for BAER test. Keywords: baer; deafness; dog; dogs; terrier; test
• Nutritional Value, Microbiological Safety, and Mycotoxin Risk of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Reared on Wheat Bran: Implications for Dog Nutrition by Ionica, Claudiu-Nicusor; Daina, Sorana ; Craciun, Smaranda; Szakacs, Andrei-Radu; Pop, Romelia; Macri, Adrian (2024) - By evaluating microbial populations at different developmental stages, from larvae to adults, and using thermal treatments to reduce microbial contamination in BSFL powder, this study aims to ensure that BSFL meets the stringent safety standards required for dog food ingredients. The highest microbial load was observed in the adults, with a concentration of 2.72 × 10⁷ CFU/mL. The alive larvae (first/second instar) showed a microbial load of 9.36 × 10⁶ CFU/mL while for the third/fourth instar, we managed to detect 1.12 × 10⁶ CFU/mL. For the alive eggs, microbial counts were found at 9.0 × 10³ CFU/mL and 1.0 × 10⁴ CFU/mL. Alive pupae expressed a microbial load of 1.32 × 10⁷ CFU/mL. Microwave-dried larvae showed lower microbial levels, with 2.1 × 10⁵ CFU/mL and 1.6 × 10⁴ CFU/mL (Table 3). Keywords: analysis; content; dog; dogs; doi; feed; food; hermetia; illucens; larvae; levels; load; microbial; mycotoxin; protein; safety; soldier; spp

• STUDY ON SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS IN CATTLE OF KATHMANDU VALLEY BY USING WHITE SIDE TEST (WST) by Panta, Praphulla; Prasad Mandal, Umesh (2024) - 26(13.68%), and mix bacterial growth were 44(23.15%) seen in (Figure 4). 42.68% 18.29% 11.28% 3.65% 5.69% 2.84% 4.47% 2.03% 2.03% 3.65% 2.84% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% Kirtipur Municipality Tokha Municipality Gokarneshwor Municipality Budhanilkantha Municipality Chandragiri Municipality Dakshinkali Municipality Kageshwori Manahara Municipality Kathmandu Metropolitan City Nagarjun Municipality Shankharapur Municipality Tarkeshwor Municipality 11 municipalities of Kathamndu District Figure 3: Total percentage of positive cases in Repeat breeding cattle of different Municipalities of Kathmandu No. of positive cases in percentage Cluj Vet J 2024, 29, 3 27 of 30 Figure 4: Total percentage of bacteria present in the culture of repeat-breeding cattle 4. Keywords: breeding; cattle; color; municipality; repeat; spp; urban; wst; yellow

• Diagnostic methods used for the detection of Theileria equi: review of the last decade by Giubega, Simona; Dreghiciu, Cristian; Ilie, Marius Stelian; Darabus, Gheorghe (2022) - Alanazi, A. D.; Alyousif, M. S.; Hassieb, M. M. (2012). Vieira, M.; Costa, M. M.; de Oliveira, M. T.; Gonçalves, L. R.; André, M. R.; Machado, R. Z. Serological detection and mo- lecular characterization of piroplasmids in equids in Brazil. Keywords: articles; babesia; caballi; detection; equi; equine; horses; infection; methods; pcr; study; theileria
• Hoop structure for horses during winter season: controlling the low critical temperature by Hutu, Ioan; Lungu, Bianca; Otava, Gabriel; Torda, Iuliu; Marc, Simona; Boldura, Oana; Mircu, Calin (2022) - The end-walls are often partially or completely opened during warm weather to increase air flow and reduce internal structure temperature and totally closed during the cold season. “The King Michael I” – Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Timisoara, RO 2 Horia Cernescu Research Unit – USV Timisoara, RO *Correspondence: bianca.lungu@fmvt.ro Abstract: Hoop barns, the low input housing structures, can be used in housing horses during fall and winter seasons. Keywords: body; heating; hoop; horses; housing; structure; study; temperature; trial
• A pilot study about multiple congenital ocular anomalies in trait Comtois horse breed by Borzan, Mihai; Cagnon, Marina; Ioan, Pasca; Emoke, Pall; Mihai, Cenariu; Adrian, Cimpean; Alexandra, Tabaran (2023) - Age at which ocular problems were noticed by Comtois horse owners. Recruitment, interviewing of horse owners and questionnaire design This pilot study was conducted through the collection of answers to a Google Form, counting 21 ques- tions. Keywords: anomalies; bay; breed; comtois; gene; horses; owners; problems; questionnaire; silver
• CORRELATION BETWEEN PLASMA CORTISOL AND REACTIVITY IN FIVE HORSES by PAVALOIU, Alexandra Nicoleta; PAPUC, Ionel (2009) - This study was conducted to identify whether there is a correlation between plasma cortisol and horse reactivity, and also to design two assessment sheets, one for an objective assessment and one for the owners, as a subjective assessment. In spite of this, we do recommend it as a quick and easy way to assess horse reactivity, since in our case it reflected the horses reactivity status accurately. Keywords: assessment; cortisol; horses; plasma; reactivity

• HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGISTIC METHODS FOR DETECTION OF TEGUMENTAR PERFORATORS THAT CAN BE USED IN RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY OF TISSUE DEFECTS. PIG EXPERIMENTAL MODEL by CHIROIU, Bogdan; GEORGESCU, Alexandru; MATEI, Ileana; PETCU, Stelian; PAPUC, Ionel; LACATUS, Radu (2009) - Keywords: perforator flap, perforator vessel, ultrasound, experimental, pig * Clinic Hospital of Recuperation Cluj-Napoca, Deparment of Medical Imaging Radiology, chiroiubogdan@yahoo.com ** University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Department of Plastic Surgery *** University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Haţieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Department of Medical Imaging Radiology **** University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca, Discipline of Semiology, Ethology and Diagnostic Imaging Cluj Veterinary Journal, 15(1)/2009, pp. 50-56 51 Introduction Latest appearance in simple and complex tissue defect’s reconstructive surgery, perforator flaps proved to be one of the most performant in the field. Keywords: detection; experimental; flaps; limb; perforator; pig; region; ultrasonography
• Histomorphometric and Microscopic Assessment of Gastric Mucosa in Guinea pig and White Rat Models by Altaet, Omar Younis; Hasan, Ali Ahmed ; Rajab, Shahad Amer ; Jebur, Alaa Maan (2025) - Similar finding mentioned by [26] in albino rat and by [25] in guinea pigs, authors mention that nucleus-glandular index and glandular cell density was great within mucosal area in the rat stomach compared with guinea pig. The microscopic structure of guinea pig stomach was similar to that of rats, except that the non-glan- dular portion was absent with presence of small cardiac region (Figure 4 A &B). Keywords: guinea; guinea pig; layer; pig; pigs; rat; rats; stomach; study; thickness

• Pathological findings of an eye anomaly in Randall's threadfin bream Nemipterus randalli Russell, 1986 from the Mediterranean Sea (Antalya Gulf-Türkiye) by GÜNGÖR, Şükrü; ÖZMEN, Özlem; İNNAL, Deniz (2025) - Normal fish eye were also collected for comparison. According to Smith, Donahue [5], the abnormalities found in fish eyes include opaque or cloudy eyes, exophthalmia, missing eyes, hemorrhagic eyes, emboli, and gas bubbles in the eye. Keywords: abnormalities; eye; fish; mediterranean; nemipterus; randalli
• The First Spermatological Examination of New Commercial Fish Species of the Mediterranean: Randall’s Threadfin Bream, Nemipterus randalli Russell, 1986 by GÜNGÖR, Şükrü; MART, FEYZA NUR; İNANÇ, MUHAMMED ENES; İNNAL, DENİZ (2025) - N. randalli sperm concentration analysis 2.4. Nemipterus randalli sperm viability and concentration were evaluated. Keywords: concentration; fish; mediterranean; nemipterus; randalli; sea; species; sperm; spermatozoa; viability
• THE PHILOGENY OF CLARIDES AND THE ECOMORPHOLOGY OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH by BOLOGAN, Gheorghe Radu (2009) - 73-76 74 development theories refering to teleosteenian anquiliformed fish are the folowing: 1. Several ideas regardind the evolution of teleosteenian anquiliformed fish, of which also the African catfish makes part, were launched. Keywords: catfish; environment; fish; length; species; water

• DETERMINATION OF PATHOGEN RESISTANCE TO STREPTOMYCIN by CHEREJI, Anca; CHEREJI, Rareş (2009) - Keywords: pathogen resistance, streptomycin Introduction Aminoglycosides represent, next to betalactamines, the group of antibiotics having the larger therapeutical use. Conclusions Bacterial strains from Staphylococcus, Esche- richia, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Salmonella, Proteus, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas genus were investigated about the susceptibility to streptomycin; The antimicrobial agar disk diffusion method was used for the testing of the pathogens; The results were interpreted according to international standards; Staphylococci registered a 100% resistance to streptomycin and also Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Proteus, Pasteurella, Pseudomonas strains; I % 8,33 S % 4,17 R % 87,5 90 0 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Stafilococi E. coli Citrobacter Enterobacter Klebsiella Salmonella Proteus Pasteurella Pseudomonas % S % Keywords: pathogens; resistance; salmonella; strains; streptomycin
• Comparative evaluation of florfenicol and polymeric nanopar-ticles loaded with florfenicol against bacterial strains isolated from chickens: insights into antimicrobial resistance by Trif, Emilia; Cerbu, Constatin; spinu, Marina; Olah, Diana Ioana; Potarniche, Adrian Valentin; Zablau, Sergiu-Dan; Marian, Florina; Hertanu, George; Pall, Emoke; Brudasca, Gheorghe Florinel (2023) - Type of the Paper (Article Research Article Comparative evaluation of florfenicol and polymeric nanopar- ticles loaded with florfenicol against bacterial strains isolated from chickens Emilia TRIF, Constantin CERBU, Marina SPÎNU, Diana Ioana OLAH, Adrian Valentin POTÂRNICHE, Sergiu Dan ZĂBLĂU, Florina MARIAN, George HERȚANU, Emoke PALL, Gheorghe Florinel BRUDAȘCĂ University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj Napoca, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania * Correspondence: constantin.cerbu@usamvcluj.ro Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant threat to both human and animal health, necessitating the search for alternative antimicrobial agents and strategies. 28, issue 1 16 of 27 understanding of the susceptibility patterns of bacterial strains and aid in the development of more effec- tive antimicrobial strategies to combat antimicrobial resistance. Keywords: doi; florfenicol; nanoparticles; resistance; strains; susceptibility; vol

• Decoding the Polyphenol Impact on the Cardiovascular System: A Journey from the French Paradox to Restenosis: Polyphenols and Cardiovascular Health: Insights from the French Paradox and Restenosis by Craciun, Ioana; Florinel, Brudasca (2023) - Moon et al. conducted a study to investigate the effect of quercetin on intimal hyperplasia in a rat carotid artery balloon injury model. Koskinas, K.C., et al., Role of endothelial shear stress in-stent restenosis and thrombosis: pathophysiologic mechanisms and implications for clinical translation. Keywords: doi; effects; endothelial; medicine; potential; proliferation; quercetin; restenosis; resveratrol; vascular; veterinary

• Study Study on aggression in dogs in a public shelter by Marza, Sorin; KASA, Orsolya; TĂTARU, Mariana; LĂCĂTUŞ, Radu; LUCACI, Felix Daniel; PAPUC, Ionel (2022) - Jacquelyn A. Jacobs, Jason B. Coe, David L. Pearl, Tina M. Widowski, Lee Niel, Factors associated with canine resource guarding behaviour in the presence of dogs: A cross-sectional survey of dog owners, Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Volume 161, 2018, Pages 134-142, ISSN 0167-5877, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.02.004. Type of the Paper (Article Cluj Vet J 2022, 27, 3 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro Short Communication Study on aggression in dogs in a public shelter Sorin Marian MÂRZA1*; Orsolya KASA1; Mariana TĂTARU1; Radu LĂCĂTUŞ1; Felix Daniel LUCACI1 and Ionel PAPUC1 1 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca; e-mail: sorinmarza@yahoo.com; orsolya_kasa@yahoo.com; mariana.tataru@usamvcluj.ro; radu.lacatus@usamvcluj.ro; lucacifelix@yahoo.com; ionel.papuc@usamvcluj.ro; * Correspondence: Keywords: aggression; behavior; dogs; females; medium; small; test

• Unravelling the Antioxidant Potential of Resveratrol and Quercetin in Animal Models: A Comprehensive Review by Craciun, Ioana; Brudasca, Florinel Gheorghe (2023) - Boots, A. W.; Li, H.; Schins, R. P. F.; Duffin, R.; Heemskerk, J. W. M.; Bast, A.; Haenen, G. R. M. M. Ibrahim, A.; Al-Hizab, F. A.; Abushouk, A. I.; Abdel-Daim, M. M. Nephroprotective effects of benzyl isothiocyanate and resveratrol against cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and inflammation. Keywords: animal; antioxidant; doi; effects; models; potential; quercetin; resveratrol; stress
• Welfare assessment of the sheltered dogs using behavioral indicators by Blaga Petrean, Anamaria Luciana; Popescu, Silvana; Bogdan, Liviu; Campean, Ioana-Diana (2023) - Description and prevalence of positive behavioral indicators Indicators of positive emotional state, unprovoked behavior No. dogs % dogs High level of activity Increased levels of any locomotion or movement 6 30 Grooming The dog grooms itself: scratched/washed/stretched 1 5 Alert Generally inactive but with eyes open, and head and ears moving, can be lying down, sitting or standing 16 80 Scanning the environment Eyes continuously move to view the environment 19 95 Exploring environment Walks with nose close to surfaces or sniffing objects 5 25 Adopting playing position Forequarters are lowered to the ground, with rump raised 1 5 Ears up Ears held forward 12 60 High body position Breed specific posture shown by dogs under neutral conditions, but with a higher tail or head elevated and ears forwards, or dog standing extremely erect 10 50 Spending time in the front part of the box Time spent in the half of the kennel closest to the external wall/door 13 65 Grunting Isolated intense expiration (breathing out) 3 15 Laying down Most of body in contact with ground 10 50 Playing with objects Any vigorous or galloping gaited behaviour directed towards a toy or other object, including chewing, biting, shaking it from side to side, batting it with a paw 0 0 Playing with other dogs Leaps onto another dog, with body relaxed, stands on hind legs and paws at other dog, places mouth around muzzle, head, neck, or legs of other dog with little pressure, pats another dog with a forepaw, lifting both front paws off the ground rapidly to bounce up and down, done in front of and orientated towards another dog 6 30 Licking other dogs’ face The dog licks the muzzle of its kennelmate 0 0 The nose is held close to or touching a surface, and/or sniffing the surface 2 10 Whining High pitched vocalisation 1 5 Aggressiveness toward other dogs Any lip lifting, growling, snapping, or biting 2 10 Startling Legs flex briefly, body and head quickly, briefly move back, usually in response to a sudden noise, or dog quickly moves backwards 6 30 Box walking without exploring environment Travels forward without obviously investigating its environment 2 10 Indicators of negative emotional state, provoked behavior Oral behaviors, abnormal movements Includes tongue out; tip of tongue briefly extended; snout licking; lip licking; swallowing, lip smacking 10 50 Ambivalent posture A crouched body posture +a position that is higher than the breed- specific position; or a high body posture + by a position of the tail that is below normal 9 45 Aggressiveness Keywords: animal; assessment; behavior; dogs; indicators; score; shelter; welfare

• Analysis of reproductive hormones and morphometric attributes in Thamankaduwa White male cattle by De Silva, Siriwardana Tharinda Dhilshan; Gunawardena, Oshan Bimsara; Pagthinathan, Mylvaganam; Silva, Pradeepa; Pathirana, Indunil (2023) - Estimated R2 values and p values of best regression curves between serum INSL3 concentrations and mor- phometric characteristics of native white cattle bulls in Sri Lanka (*p < 0.05; n = 41) Body weight Height at withers Chest girth Body length R2 value 0.193* 0.183 0.213* 0.321* p value 0.045 0.055 0.030 0.002 Table 2. However, the decrement trends of serum INSL3 concentrations between infancy to puberty seemed to be absent in Thamankaduwa White cat- tle males. Keywords: age; cattle; concentrations; insl3; lanka; months; serum; sri; testosterone; white

• Histological evaluation of the common carotid arteries in the goat (Capra Hircus) by Cret, Cosmin; Cipou , Mircea; Alexandru, Bogdan Cătălin; Irimie, Alexandra; Damian , Aurel (2024) - Examples of elastic arteries include the aorta, brachiocephalic trunk, common carotid artery, subclavian artery, and common iliac artery [2]. This conjunctive-elastic composition of the adventitia in goat common carotid arteries stands apart from the thin, predominantly collagenous structure of elastic arteries and the thicker but structurally distinct adventitia of muscular arteries. Keywords: adventitia; arteries; artery; carotid; goat; lamellae; media

• Flow cytometry and its use in modern human and veterinary andrology by Cenariu, Diana; Jon Thor, Bergthorsson; Victor, Greiff; Valentin, Toma; Mihai, Cenariu (2023) - As such, flow cytome- try represents a powerful technique that allows a complex and prompt evaluation, or even separation, of single cells (called events) found in suspension, making it therefore very suitable for sperm analysis. Usually, the blue 488 nm Argon ion laser at 488 nm is the only one that is needed, since most of the dyes used for sperm analysis emit green, orange or red fluorescence. Keywords: acrosome; analysis; flow; semen; solution; spermatozoa

• Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty for management of pulmonic stenosis in four dogs: First experience in Veterinary Medicine in Romania by Leca, Florin; Cala, Altin; Geanta, Stefan Adrian; Ivanciu, Mihaela Claudia; Nechifor, Alina ; Vlas, Ana Maria ; Venco, Luigi (2025) - Results of balloon valvuloplasty in 40 dogs with pulmonic stenosis. Echocardiographic values of each case, measured before and after the procedure Three patients who underwent balloon valvuloplasty showed a reduction in pressure gradient between 28 and 50 percent. Keywords: balloon; dogs; gradient; pressure; pulmonic; stenosis; valve

• GENERAL ANATOMICAL OBERVATIONS UPON THE AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) by BOLOGAN, Gheorghe Radu (2009) - General Observations on the Anatomy of the African Catfish On dissecting the abdominal cavity on the ventral – median side we can observe: • About 90% of the cavity is filled with fat tissue situated in parallel longitudinal fascicle, • Stomach, liver, duodenum bulb and the area near the intestine are situated towards the cephalic extremity, * S.C. Incavet S.R.L., Oradea, e-mail: gheorghe_bologan@yahoo.com Cluj Veterinary Journal, 15(1)/2009, pp. The kidneys are situated in the backhead under the pectoral fin, in a muscular chamber, strongly capsulated, • Reduced heart situated under the oral cavity, • Keywords: catfish; cavity; clarias; gariepinus

• Horse Personality Simplified: A Scientific Approach to Equine Temperament by Manolachescu , Dan; Tripon, Mirela; Crecan, Cristian; Daradics, Zsofia; Papuc, Ionel (2024) - Abstract: The article titled Horse Personality Simplified: A Scientific Approach to Equine Temperament discusses the complex- ity of horse personality and its significance in training, welfare, and human-horse interactions. The study aims to propose a simplified classification of horse personality into four types: energetic/reliable, energetic/unreliable, passive/reliable, and pas- sive/unreliable. Keywords: horse; human; personality; research; temperament; training; traits; types

• IN VITRO MATURATION OF BOVINE OOCYTES FOR IN VITRO FERTILIZATION by GROZA, Ioan; CIUPE, Simona ; CENARIU, Mihai; PALL, Emoke; PETREAN, Anamaria (2009) - All these hormones, together with the pyruvate offered the best conditions for oocyte maturation as well as its preparation for in vitro fertilization. Younis, A.I., B.G. Brakett, R.A. Fayrer-Hosken, 1998, Influence of serum and hormones on bovine oocyte maturation and fertilization in vitro. Keywords: batch; maturation; oocytes
• RESEARCHES REGARDING ESTRUS INDUCTION AND SYNCHRONIZATION IN SOWS AFTER WEANING by BOGDAN, Liviu; GROZA, Ioan; CENARIU, Mihai; CIUPE, Simona ; PALL, Emoke; PETREAN, Anamaria; MATEI, Sorana; BOGDAN, Sidonia (2009) - Pregnant sows after first insemination 52 69% 5. Pregnant sows after the second insemination 15 20% Following estrus synchronization in batch 2, 73 sows (97%) showed heat symptoms after 2-3 days. Keywords: batch; estrus; sows

• STRONGYLS BENZIMIDAZOLE RESISTANCE IN EQUINE FROM ZOO by CERNEA, Mihai; CERNEA, Cristina (2009) - In the zoo located in Baia Mare the intensity of strongyls infestation was of 900 EPG - 1600 LPG in horses, 1900 EPG – 2600 LPG in ponies, 900 EPG -1500 LPG in donkeys benzimidazoles treatment being proven effective. Materials and Methods The research carried out in three zoos between October 2008 and May 2009 showed complex yet specific aspects of strongyls infestation, even if the total number of animals was relatively small (n=12). Keywords: lpg; strongyls; table; zoo

• The ETIOPATHOGENETIC MECHANISM IN DOG SYRINGOMYELIA by Lacatus, Caroline-Maria (2022) - A high rate of CSF flow recorded in the foramen magnum along with a lower rate of CSF flow in the cervical vertebrae C2-C3 are considered predisposing factors in the formation of MS. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) dogs have a high incidence of Chiari malformation. Keywords: csf; dogs; malformation; syringomyelia

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-23