id sid tid token lemma pos cvj-128 1 1 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 1 2 vet vet PROPN cvj-128 1 3 j j PROPN cvj-128 1 4 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 1 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 6 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 1 7 30 30 NUM cvj-128 1 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 9 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 1 10 2 2 NUM cvj-128 1 11 http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro http://clujveterinaryjournal.ro NOUN cvj-128 1 12 case case NOUN cvj-128 1 13 report report VERB cvj-128 1 14 percutaneous percutaneous ADJ cvj-128 1 15 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 1 16 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 1 17 for for ADP cvj-128 1 18 management management NOUN cvj-128 1 19 of of ADP cvj-128 1 20 pulmonic pulmonic ADJ cvj-128 1 21 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 1 22 in in ADP cvj-128 1 23 four four NUM cvj-128 1 24 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 1 25 : : PUNCT cvj-128 1 26 first first ADJ cvj-128 1 27 experience experience NOUN cvj-128 1 28 in in ADP cvj-128 1 29 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 1 30 medicine medicine NOUN cvj-128 1 31 in in ADP cvj-128 1 32 romania romania PROPN cvj-128 1 33 florin florin PROPN cvj-128 1 34 leca leca PROPN cvj-128 1 35 3 3 NUM cvj-128 1 36 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 37 altin altin PROPN cvj-128 1 38 cala cala PROPN cvj-128 1 39 2 2 NUM cvj-128 1 40 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 41 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 42 stefan stefan PROPN cvj-128 1 43 a. a. PROPN cvj-128 1 44 geanta3 geanta3 PROPN cvj-128 1 45 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 46 mihaela mihaela PROPN cvj-128 1 47 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 1 48 ivanciu3 ivanciu3 PROPN cvj-128 1 49 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 50 alina alina PROPN cvj-128 1 51 nechifor4 nechifor4 PROPN cvj-128 1 52 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 53 ana ana PROPN cvj-128 1 54 maria maria PROPN cvj-128 1 55 vlas3 vlas3 PROPN cvj-128 1 56 * * PROPN cvj-128 1 57 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 58 luigi luigi PROPN cvj-128 1 59 venco1 venco1 PROPN cvj-128 1 60 1 1 NUM cvj-128 1 61 ospedale ospedale PROPN cvj-128 1 62 veterinario veterinario PROPN cvj-128 1 63 città città PROPN cvj-128 1 64 di di PROPN cvj-128 1 65 pavia pavia PROPN cvj-128 1 66 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 67 pavia pavia PROPN cvj-128 1 68 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 69 italy italy PROPN cvj-128 1 70 ; ; PUNCT cvj-128 1 71 luigivenco@libero.it luigivenco@libero.it PROPN cvj-128 1 72 2 2 NUM cvj-128 1 73 the the DET cvj-128 1 74 ralph ralph PROPN cvj-128 1 75 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 1 76 referral referral PROPN cvj-128 1 77 centre centre NOUN cvj-128 1 78 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 79 marlow marlow ADJ cvj-128 1 80 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 81 buckinghamshire buckinghamshire ADJ cvj-128 1 82 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 83 uk uk PROPN cvj-128 1 84 3 3 NUM cvj-128 1 85 doctor doctor NOUN cvj-128 1 86 ’s ’s PART cvj-128 1 87 vet vet NOUN cvj-128 1 88 univers univer NOUN cvj-128 1 89 clinic clinic NOUN cvj-128 1 90 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 91 bucharest bucharest PROPN cvj-128 1 92 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 93 romania romania PROPN cvj-128 1 94 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 95 leca_florin2000@yahoo.com leca_florin2000@yahoo.com X cvj-128 1 96 4 4 NUM cvj-128 1 97 dr dr PROPN cvj-128 1 98 . . PROPN cvj-128 1 99 bercaru bercaru PROPN cvj-128 1 100 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 1 101 clinic clinic NOUN cvj-128 1 102 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 103 bucharest buchar ADJ cvj-128 1 104 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 105 romania romania PROPN cvj-128 1 106 * * PUNCT cvj-128 1 107 correspondence correspondence NOUN cvj-128 1 108 : : PUNCT cvj-128 1 109 leca_florin2000@yahoo.com leca_florin2000@yahoo.com X cvj-128 1 110 abstract abstract NOUN cvj-128 1 111 : : PUNCT cvj-128 1 112 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 1 113 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 1 114 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 1 115 ps ps NOUN cvj-128 1 116 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 1 117 is be AUX cvj-128 1 118 one one NUM cvj-128 1 119 of of ADP cvj-128 1 120 the the DET cvj-128 1 121 most most ADV cvj-128 1 122 common common ADJ cvj-128 1 123 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 1 124 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 1 125 diseases disease NOUN cvj-128 1 126 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 1 127 chd chd NOUN cvj-128 1 128 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 1 129 in in ADP cvj-128 1 130 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 1 131 , , PUNCT cvj-128 1 132 accounting account VERB cvj-128 1 133 for for ADP cvj-128 1 134 approximately approximately ADV cvj-128 1 135 32 32 NUM cvj-128 1 136 % % NOUN cvj-128 1 137 of of ADP cvj-128 1 138 all all DET cvj-128 1 139 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 1 140 cardiac cardiac ADJ cvj-128 1 141 defects defect NOUN cvj-128 1 142 diagnosed diagnose VERB cvj-128 1 143 in in ADP cvj-128 1 144 this this DET cvj-128 1 145 species specie NOUN cvj-128 1 146 [ [ X cvj-128 1 147 9 9 NUM cvj-128 1 148 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 1 149 . . PUNCT cvj-128 2 1 if if SCONJ cvj-128 2 2 severe severe ADJ cvj-128 2 3 and and CCONJ cvj-128 2 4 left leave VERB cvj-128 2 5 undiagnosed undiagnosed ADJ cvj-128 2 6 or or CCONJ cvj-128 2 7 untreated untreated ADJ cvj-128 2 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 2 9 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 2 10 can can AUX cvj-128 2 11 lead lead VERB cvj-128 2 12 to to ADP cvj-128 2 13 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 2 14 of of ADP cvj-128 2 15 right right ADV cvj-128 2 16 - - PUNCT cvj-128 2 17 sided sided ADJ cvj-128 2 18 congestive congestive ADJ cvj-128 2 19 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 2 20 failure failure NOUN cvj-128 2 21 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 2 22 r r NOUN cvj-128 2 23 - - PUNCT cvj-128 2 24 chf chf NOUN cvj-128 2 25 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 2 26 and and CCONJ cvj-128 2 27 , , PUNCT cvj-128 2 28 ultimately ultimately ADV cvj-128 2 29 , , PUNCT cvj-128 2 30 death death NOUN cvj-128 3 1 [ [ X cvj-128 3 2 7 7 NUM cvj-128 3 3 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 3 4 . . PUNCT cvj-128 4 1 this this DET cvj-128 4 2 paper paper NOUN cvj-128 4 3 describes describe VERB cvj-128 4 4 aspects aspect NOUN cvj-128 4 5 of of ADP cvj-128 4 6 the the DET cvj-128 4 7 palliative palliative ADJ cvj-128 4 8 management management NOUN cvj-128 4 9 of of ADP cvj-128 4 10 ps ps NOUN cvj-128 4 11 using use VERB cvj-128 4 12 percutaneous percutaneous ADJ cvj-128 4 13 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 4 14 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 4 15 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 4 16 bvp bvp PROPN cvj-128 4 17 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 4 18 in in ADP cvj-128 4 19 four four NUM cvj-128 4 20 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 4 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 4 22 which which PRON cvj-128 4 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 4 24 to to ADP cvj-128 4 25 the the DET cvj-128 4 26 authors author NOUN cvj-128 4 27 ' ' PART cvj-128 4 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN cvj-128 4 29 , , PUNCT cvj-128 4 30 has have AUX cvj-128 4 31 not not PART cvj-128 4 32 been be AUX cvj-128 4 33 previously previously ADV cvj-128 4 34 performed perform VERB cvj-128 4 35 in in ADP cvj-128 4 36 romania romania PROPN cvj-128 4 37 . . PUNCT cvj-128 5 1 the the DET cvj-128 5 2 minimally minimally ADV cvj-128 5 3 invasive invasive ADJ cvj-128 5 4 procedures procedure NOUN cvj-128 5 5 were be AUX cvj-128 5 6 performed perform VERB cvj-128 5 7 between between ADP cvj-128 5 8 december december PROPN cvj-128 5 9 2021 2021 NUM cvj-128 5 10 and and CCONJ cvj-128 5 11 february february PROPN cvj-128 5 12 2023 2023 NUM cvj-128 5 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 5 14 at at ADP cvj-128 5 15 the the DET cvj-128 5 16 first first ADJ cvj-128 5 17 interventional interventional ADJ cvj-128 5 18 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 5 19 radiology radiology NOUN cvj-128 5 20 laboratory laboratory NOUN cvj-128 5 21 in in ADP cvj-128 5 22 romania romania PROPN cvj-128 5 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 6 1 , , PUNCT cvj-128 6 2 specialized specialize VERB cvj-128 6 3 and and CCONJ cvj-128 6 4 optimised optimise VERB cvj-128 6 5 for for ADP cvj-128 6 6 interventional interventional ADJ cvj-128 6 7 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 6 8 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 6 9 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 6 10 doctor doctor NOUN cvj-128 6 11 's 's PART cvj-128 6 12 vet vet NOUN cvj-128 6 13 univers univer NOUN cvj-128 6 14 clinic clinic NOUN cvj-128 6 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 6 16 bucharest bucharest PROPN cvj-128 6 17 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 6 18 . . PUNCT cvj-128 7 1 all all DET cvj-128 7 2 patients patient NOUN cvj-128 7 3 were be AUX cvj-128 7 4 referred refer VERB cvj-128 7 5 for for ADP cvj-128 7 6 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 7 7 of of ADP cvj-128 7 8 exercise exercise NOUN cvj-128 7 9 intolerance intolerance NOUN cvj-128 7 10 or or CCONJ cvj-128 7 11 syncope syncope NOUN cvj-128 7 12 due due ADJ cvj-128 7 13 to to ADP cvj-128 7 14 haemodinamic haemodinamic ADJ cvj-128 7 15 effects effect NOUN cvj-128 7 16 of of ADP cvj-128 7 17 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 7 18 . . PUNCT cvj-128 8 1 the the DET cvj-128 8 2 population population NOUN cvj-128 8 3 included include VERB cvj-128 8 4 2 2 NUM cvj-128 8 5 females female NOUN cvj-128 8 6 and and CCONJ cvj-128 8 7 2 2 NUM cvj-128 8 8 males male NOUN cvj-128 8 9 aged age VERB cvj-128 8 10 between between ADP cvj-128 8 11 18 18 NUM cvj-128 8 12 and and CCONJ cvj-128 8 13 72 72 NUM cvj-128 8 14 months month NOUN cvj-128 8 15 . . PUNCT cvj-128 9 1 three three NUM cvj-128 9 2 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 9 3 who who PRON cvj-128 9 4 underwent undergo VERB cvj-128 9 5 bvp bvp NOUN cvj-128 9 6 showed show VERB cvj-128 9 7 a a DET cvj-128 9 8 reduction reduction NOUN cvj-128 9 9 in in ADP cvj-128 9 10 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 9 11 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 9 12 between between ADP cvj-128 9 13 28 28 NUM cvj-128 9 14 and and CCONJ cvj-128 9 15 50 50 NUM cvj-128 9 16 percent percent NOUN cvj-128 9 17 and and CCONJ cvj-128 9 18 a a DET cvj-128 9 19 positive positive ADJ cvj-128 9 20 outcome outcome NOUN cvj-128 9 21 . . PUNCT cvj-128 10 1 in in ADP cvj-128 10 2 one one NUM cvj-128 10 3 dog dog NOUN cvj-128 10 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 10 5 the the DET cvj-128 10 6 bpv bpv NOUN cvj-128 10 7 failed fail VERB cvj-128 10 8 to to PART cvj-128 10 9 reduce reduce VERB cvj-128 10 10 the the DET cvj-128 10 11 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 10 12 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 10 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 10 14 and and CCONJ cvj-128 10 15 the the DET cvj-128 10 16 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 10 17 subsequently subsequently ADV cvj-128 10 18 suffered suffer VERB cvj-128 10 19 a a DET cvj-128 10 20 sudden sudden ADJ cvj-128 10 21 cardiac cardiac ADJ cvj-128 10 22 death death NOUN cvj-128 10 23 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 10 24 scd scd PROPN cvj-128 10 25 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 10 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 11 1 these these DET cvj-128 11 2 findings finding NOUN cvj-128 11 3 are be AUX cvj-128 11 4 comparable comparable ADJ cvj-128 11 5 with with ADP cvj-128 11 6 previously previously ADV cvj-128 11 7 reported report VERB cvj-128 11 8 data datum NOUN cvj-128 11 9 in in ADP cvj-128 11 10 the the DET cvj-128 11 11 literature literature NOUN cvj-128 11 12 and and CCONJ cvj-128 11 13 support support VERB cvj-128 11 14 the the DET cvj-128 11 15 use use NOUN cvj-128 11 16 of of ADP cvj-128 11 17 bvp bvp NOUN cvj-128 11 18 as as ADP cvj-128 11 19 an an DET cvj-128 11 20 effective effective ADJ cvj-128 11 21 palliative palliative ADJ cvj-128 11 22 option option NOUN cvj-128 11 23 for for ADP cvj-128 11 24 managing manage VERB cvj-128 11 25 ps ps NOUN cvj-128 11 26 in in ADP cvj-128 11 27 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 11 28 . . PUNCT cvj-128 12 1 although although SCONJ cvj-128 12 2 the the DET cvj-128 12 3 learning learning NOUN cvj-128 12 4 curve curve NOUN cvj-128 12 5 is be AUX cvj-128 12 6 important important ADJ cvj-128 12 7 for for ADP cvj-128 12 8 improving improve VERB cvj-128 12 9 outcomes outcome NOUN cvj-128 12 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 12 11 continued continued ADJ cvj-128 12 12 experience experience NOUN cvj-128 12 13 remains remain VERB cvj-128 12 14 crucial crucial ADJ cvj-128 12 15 for for ADP cvj-128 12 16 achieving achieve VERB cvj-128 12 17 consistent consistent ADJ cvj-128 12 18 success success NOUN cvj-128 12 19 . . PUNCT cvj-128 13 1 keywords keyword NOUN cvj-128 13 2 : : PUNCT cvj-128 13 3 bvp bvp NOUN cvj-128 13 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 13 5 minimally minimally ADV cvj-128 13 6 invasive invasive ADJ cvj-128 13 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 13 8 catheterisation catheterisation NOUN cvj-128 13 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 13 10 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 13 11 interventional interventional ADJ cvj-128 13 12 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 13 13 1 1 NUM cvj-128 13 14 . . PUNCT cvj-128 14 1 introduction introduction NOUN cvj-128 14 2 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 14 3 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 14 4 is be AUX cvj-128 14 5 a a DET cvj-128 14 6 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 14 7 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 14 8 disease disease NOUN cvj-128 14 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 14 10 characterized characterize VERB cvj-128 14 11 by by ADP cvj-128 14 12 an an DET cvj-128 14 13 obstruction obstruction NOUN cvj-128 14 14 localized localize VERB cvj-128 14 15 at at ADP cvj-128 14 16 the the DET cvj-128 14 17 level level NOUN cvj-128 14 18 of of ADP cvj-128 14 19 the the DET cvj-128 14 20 right right ADJ cvj-128 14 21 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 14 22 outflow outflow ADJ cvj-128 14 23 tract tract NOUN cvj-128 14 24 . . PUNCT cvj-128 15 1 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 15 2 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 15 3 is be AUX cvj-128 15 4 the the DET cvj-128 15 5 most most ADV cvj-128 15 6 commonly commonly ADV cvj-128 15 7 diagnosed diagnose VERB cvj-128 15 8 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 15 9 malformation malformation NOUN cvj-128 15 10 in in ADP cvj-128 15 11 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 15 12 [ [ X cvj-128 15 13 2,8,9 2,8,9 NUM cvj-128 15 14 ] ] X cvj-128 15 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 15 16 accounting account VERB cvj-128 15 17 for for ADP cvj-128 15 18 up up ADP cvj-128 15 19 to to PART cvj-128 15 20 32 32 NUM cvj-128 15 21 % % NOUN cvj-128 15 22 of of ADP cvj-128 15 23 all all DET cvj-128 15 24 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 15 25 conditions condition NOUN cvj-128 15 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 16 1 in in ADP cvj-128 16 2 some some DET cvj-128 16 3 studies study NOUN cvj-128 16 4 it it PRON cvj-128 16 5 surpasses surpass VERB cvj-128 16 6 subaortic subaortic ADJ cvj-128 16 7 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 16 8 and and CCONJ cvj-128 16 9 patent patent NOUN cvj-128 16 10 ductus ductus NOUN cvj-128 16 11 arteriosus arteriosus NOUN cvj-128 16 12 . . PUNCT cvj-128 17 1 it it PRON cvj-128 17 2 can can AUX cvj-128 17 3 affect affect VERB cvj-128 17 4 both both DET cvj-128 17 5 sexes sex NOUN cvj-128 17 6 equally equally ADV cvj-128 17 7 and and CCONJ cvj-128 17 8 is be AUX cvj-128 17 9 more more ADV cvj-128 17 10 commonly commonly ADV cvj-128 17 11 described describe VERB cvj-128 17 12 in in ADP cvj-128 17 13 certain certain ADJ cvj-128 17 14 breeds breed NOUN cvj-128 17 15 : : PUNCT cvj-128 17 16 boxer boxer NOUN cvj-128 17 17 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 18 mongrel mongrel NOUN cvj-128 17 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 20 english english ADJ cvj-128 17 21 bulldog bulldog NOUN cvj-128 17 22 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 23 french french ADJ cvj-128 17 24 bulldog bulldog NOUN cvj-128 17 25 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 26 pincher pincher NOUN cvj-128 17 27 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 28 german german ADJ cvj-128 17 29 shepherd shepherd NOUN cvj-128 17 30 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 31 beagle beagle NOUN cvj-128 17 32 , , PUNCT cvj-128 17 33 west west PROPN cvj-128 17 34 highland highland PROPN cvj-128 17 35 white white PROPN cvj-128 17 36 terrier terrier NOUN cvj-128 17 37 . . PUNCT cvj-128 18 1 [ [ X cvj-128 18 2 4 4 X cvj-128 18 3 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 18 4 depending depend VERB cvj-128 18 5 on on ADP cvj-128 18 6 the the DET cvj-128 18 7 location location NOUN cvj-128 18 8 of of ADP cvj-128 18 9 the the DET cvj-128 18 10 stenotic stenotic ADJ cvj-128 18 11 lesion lesion NOUN cvj-128 18 12 , , PUNCT cvj-128 18 13 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 18 14 can can AUX cvj-128 18 15 be be AUX cvj-128 18 16 classified classify VERB cvj-128 18 17 as as ADP cvj-128 18 18 subvalvular subvalvular ADJ cvj-128 18 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 18 20 valvular valvular ADJ cvj-128 18 21 and and CCONJ cvj-128 18 22 supravalvular supravalvular ADJ cvj-128 18 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 19 1 the the DET cvj-128 19 2 most most ADV cvj-128 19 3 common common ADJ cvj-128 19 4 of of ADP cvj-128 19 5 these these PRON cvj-128 19 6 is be AUX cvj-128 19 7 the the DET cvj-128 19 8 valvular valvular ADJ cvj-128 19 9 form form NOUN cvj-128 19 10 and and CCONJ cvj-128 19 11 its its PRON cvj-128 19 12 classified classify VERB cvj-128 19 13 itself itself PRON cvj-128 19 14 into into ADP cvj-128 19 15 3 3 NUM cvj-128 19 16 types type NOUN cvj-128 19 17 . . PUNCT cvj-128 20 1 type type NOUN cvj-128 20 2 a a PRON cvj-128 20 3 is be AUX cvj-128 20 4 characterized characterize VERB cvj-128 20 5 by by ADP cvj-128 20 6 a a DET cvj-128 20 7 normal normal ADJ cvj-128 20 8 annulus annulus NOUN cvj-128 20 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 20 10 but but CCONJ cvj-128 20 11 fusion fusion NOUN cvj-128 20 12 of of ADP cvj-128 20 13 the the DET cvj-128 20 14 cusps cusps NOUN cvj-128 20 15 with with ADP cvj-128 20 16 a a DET cvj-128 20 17 dome dome ADJ cvj-128 20 18 - - PUNCT cvj-128 20 19 like like ADJ cvj-128 20 20 appearance appearance NOUN cvj-128 20 21 during during ADP cvj-128 20 22 systole systole NOUN cvj-128 20 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 21 1 type type NOUN cvj-128 21 2 b b PROPN cvj-128 21 3 includes include VERB cvj-128 21 4 valves valve NOUN cvj-128 21 5 with with ADP cvj-128 21 6 thickened thickened ADJ cvj-128 21 7 cusps cusps NOUN cvj-128 21 8 and and CCONJ cvj-128 21 9 reduced reduce VERB cvj-128 21 10 mobility mobility NOUN cvj-128 21 11 and and CCONJ cvj-128 21 12 annulus annulus PROPN cvj-128 21 13 hypoplasia hypoplasia NOUN cvj-128 21 14 . . PUNCT cvj-128 22 1 the the DET cvj-128 22 2 mixed mixed ADJ cvj-128 22 3 / / SYM cvj-128 22 4 intermediate intermediate ADJ cvj-128 22 5 type type NOUN cvj-128 22 6 is be AUX cvj-128 22 7 used use VERB cvj-128 22 8 to to PART cvj-128 22 9 describe describe VERB cvj-128 22 10 condition condition NOUN cvj-128 22 11 that that PRON cvj-128 22 12 have have VERB cvj-128 22 13 common common ADJ cvj-128 22 14 characters character NOUN cvj-128 22 15 of of ADP cvj-128 22 16 both both DET cvj-128 22 17 types type NOUN cvj-128 22 18 a a PRON cvj-128 22 19 and and CCONJ cvj-128 22 20 b b NOUN cvj-128 23 1 [ [ X cvj-128 23 2 8,7,4 8,7,4 X cvj-128 23 3 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 23 4 received receive VERB cvj-128 23 5 : : PUNCT cvj-128 23 6 12.07.2025 12.07.2025 NUM cvj-128 23 7 accepted accept VERB cvj-128 23 8 : : PUNCT cvj-128 23 9 14.07.2025 14.07.2025 NUM cvj-128 23 10 published publish VERB cvj-128 23 11 : : PUNCT cvj-128 23 12 15.07.2025 15.07.2025 NUM cvj-128 23 13 doi:10.52331 doi:10.52331 VERB cvj-128 23 14 / / SYM cvj-128 23 15 v30i2d79 v30i2d79 VERB cvj-128 23 16 copyright copyright NOUN cvj-128 23 17 : : PUNCT cvj-128 23 18 © © PROPN cvj-128 23 19 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 23 20 by by ADP cvj-128 23 21 the the DET cvj-128 23 22 authors author NOUN cvj-128 23 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 24 1 submitted submit VERB cvj-128 24 2 for for ADP cvj-128 24 3 possible possible ADJ cvj-128 24 4 open open ADJ cvj-128 24 5 access access NOUN cvj-128 24 6 publication publication NOUN cvj-128 24 7 under under ADP cvj-128 24 8 the the DET cvj-128 24 9 terms term NOUN cvj-128 24 10 and and CCONJ cvj-128 24 11 conditions condition NOUN cvj-128 24 12 of of ADP cvj-128 24 13 the the DET cvj-128 24 14 creative creative ADJ cvj-128 24 15 commons common NOUN cvj-128 24 16 attribution attribution NOUN cvj-128 24 17 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 24 18 cc cc NOUN cvj-128 24 19 by by ADP cvj-128 24 20 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 24 21 license license NOUN cvj-128 24 22 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 24 23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ PROPN cvj-128 24 24 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 24 25 . . PUNCT cvj-128 25 1 mailto:leca_florin2000@yahoo.com mailto:leca_florin2000@yahoo.com X cvj-128 25 2 mailto:leca_florin2000@yahoo.com mailto:leca_florin2000@yahoo.com X cvj-128 25 3 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 25 4 vet vet NOUN cvj-128 25 5 j j PROPN cvj-128 25 6 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 25 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 25 8 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 25 9 30 30 NUM cvj-128 25 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 25 11 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 25 12 2 2 NUM cvj-128 25 13 62 62 NUM cvj-128 25 14 of of ADP cvj-128 25 15 66 66 NUM cvj-128 25 16 the the DET cvj-128 25 17 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 25 18 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 25 19 observed observe VERB cvj-128 25 20 in in ADP cvj-128 25 21 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 25 22 with with ADP cvj-128 25 23 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 25 24 are be AUX cvj-128 25 25 usually usually ADV cvj-128 25 26 related relate VERB cvj-128 25 27 to to ADP cvj-128 25 28 their their PRON cvj-128 25 29 severity severity NOUN cvj-128 25 30 . . PUNCT cvj-128 26 1 in in ADP cvj-128 26 2 mild mild ADJ cvj-128 26 3 forms form NOUN cvj-128 26 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 5 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 26 6 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 26 7 may may AUX cvj-128 26 8 be be AUX cvj-128 26 9 absent absent ADJ cvj-128 26 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 11 while while SCONJ cvj-128 26 12 in in ADP cvj-128 26 13 moderate moderate ADJ cvj-128 26 14 to to ADP cvj-128 26 15 severe severe ADJ cvj-128 26 16 forms form NOUN cvj-128 26 17 exercise exercise VERB cvj-128 26 18 intollerance intollerance NOUN cvj-128 26 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 20 syncope syncope NOUN cvj-128 26 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 22 and and CCONJ cvj-128 26 23 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 26 24 of of ADP cvj-128 26 25 r r NOUN cvj-128 26 26 - - PUNCT cvj-128 26 27 chf chf NOUN cvj-128 26 28 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 29 such such ADJ cvj-128 26 30 as as ADP cvj-128 26 31 ascites ascite NOUN cvj-128 26 32 , , PUNCT cvj-128 26 33 pleural pleural ADJ cvj-128 26 34 effusion effusion NOUN cvj-128 26 35 and and CCONJ cvj-128 26 36 subcutaneous subcutaneous ADJ cvj-128 26 37 oedema oedema NOUN cvj-128 26 38 are be AUX cvj-128 26 39 frequently frequently ADV cvj-128 26 40 detected detect VERB cvj-128 26 41 . . PUNCT cvj-128 27 1 in in ADP cvj-128 27 2 most most ADJ cvj-128 27 3 severe severe ADJ cvj-128 27 4 cases case NOUN cvj-128 27 5 with with ADP cvj-128 27 6 marked mark VERB cvj-128 27 7 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 27 8 hypertrophy hypertrophy NOUN cvj-128 27 9 leading lead VERB cvj-128 27 10 to to ADP cvj-128 27 11 myocardial myocardial ADJ cvj-128 27 12 hypoxia hypoxia NOUN cvj-128 27 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 27 14 arrhythmias arrhythmia VERB cvj-128 27 15 as as ADV cvj-128 27 16 well well ADV cvj-128 27 17 as as ADP cvj-128 27 18 sudden sudden ADJ cvj-128 27 19 cardiac cardiac ADJ cvj-128 27 20 death death NOUN cvj-128 27 21 may may AUX cvj-128 27 22 occur occur VERB cvj-128 27 23 [ [ X cvj-128 27 24 10 10 NUM cvj-128 27 25 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 27 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 28 1 the the DET cvj-128 28 2 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN cvj-128 28 3 and and CCONJ cvj-128 28 4 assessment assessment NOUN cvj-128 28 5 of of ADP cvj-128 28 6 the the DET cvj-128 28 7 severity severity NOUN cvj-128 28 8 of of ADP cvj-128 28 9 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 28 10 is be AUX cvj-128 28 11 achieved achieve VERB cvj-128 28 12 by by ADP cvj-128 28 13 echocardiography echocardiography NOUN cvj-128 28 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 28 15 based base VERB cvj-128 28 16 on on ADP cvj-128 28 17 morphologic morphologic ADJ cvj-128 28 18 changes change NOUN cvj-128 28 19 of of ADP cvj-128 28 20 the the DET cvj-128 28 21 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 28 22 and and CCONJ cvj-128 28 23 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 28 24 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 28 25 at at ADP cvj-128 28 26 this this DET cvj-128 28 27 level level NOUN cvj-128 28 28 , , PUNCT cvj-128 28 29 in in ADP cvj-128 28 30 conjunction conjunction NOUN cvj-128 28 31 with with ADP cvj-128 28 32 other other ADJ cvj-128 28 33 associated associated ADJ cvj-128 28 34 changes change NOUN cvj-128 28 35 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 28 36 right right ADV cvj-128 28 37 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 28 38 concentric concentric ADJ cvj-128 28 39 hypertrophy hypertrophy NOUN cvj-128 28 40 due due ADP cvj-128 28 41 to to ADP cvj-128 28 42 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 28 43 overload overload NOUN cvj-128 28 44 , , PUNCT cvj-128 28 45 right right ADJ cvj-128 28 46 atrial atrial ADJ cvj-128 28 47 dilatation dilatation NOUN cvj-128 28 48 frequently frequently ADV cvj-128 28 49 associated associate VERB cvj-128 28 50 with with ADP cvj-128 28 51 tricuspid tricuspid NOUN cvj-128 28 52 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 28 53 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN cvj-128 28 54 and/or and/or CCONJ cvj-128 28 55 post post ADJ cvj-128 28 56 - - ADJ cvj-128 28 57 stenotic stenotic ADJ cvj-128 28 58 dilatation dilatation NOUN cvj-128 28 59 of of ADP cvj-128 28 60 the the DET cvj-128 28 61 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 28 62 trunk trunk NOUN cvj-128 29 1 [ [ X cvj-128 29 2 10,2 10,2 X cvj-128 29 3 ] ] X cvj-128 29 4 the the DET cvj-128 29 5 most most ADV cvj-128 29 6 widely widely ADV cvj-128 29 7 used use VERB cvj-128 29 8 guidelines guideline NOUN cvj-128 29 9 for for ADP cvj-128 29 10 classifying classify VERB cvj-128 29 11 the the DET cvj-128 29 12 severity severity NOUN cvj-128 29 13 of of ADP cvj-128 29 14 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 29 15 were be AUX cvj-128 29 16 established establish VERB cvj-128 29 17 by by ADP cvj-128 29 18 bussadori bussadori PROPN cvj-128 29 19 et et PROPN cvj-128 29 20 al al PROPN cvj-128 29 21 . . PROPN cvj-128 30 1 in in ADP cvj-128 30 2 2000 2000 NUM cvj-128 30 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 31 1 these these DET cvj-128 31 2 guidelines guideline NOUN cvj-128 31 3 define define VERB cvj-128 31 4 three three NUM cvj-128 31 5 severity severity NOUN cvj-128 31 6 categories category NOUN cvj-128 31 7 based base VERB cvj-128 31 8 on on ADP cvj-128 31 9 the the DET cvj-128 31 10 maximum maximum ADJ cvj-128 31 11 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 31 12 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 31 13 measured measure VERB cvj-128 31 14 across across ADP cvj-128 31 15 the the DET cvj-128 31 16 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 31 17 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 31 18 : : PUNCT cvj-128 31 19 mild mild ADJ cvj-128 31 20 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 31 21 corresponds correspond VERB cvj-128 31 22 to to ADP cvj-128 31 23 a a DET cvj-128 31 24 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 31 25 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 31 26 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 31 27 between between ADP cvj-128 31 28 20 20 NUM cvj-128 31 29 – – SYM cvj-128 31 30 49 49 NUM cvj-128 31 31 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 31 32 , , PUNCT cvj-128 31 33 moderate moderate ADJ cvj-128 31 34 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 31 35 is be AUX cvj-128 31 36 defined define VERB cvj-128 31 37 by by ADP cvj-128 31 38 a a DET cvj-128 31 39 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 31 40 of of ADP cvj-128 31 41 50–80 50–80 NUM cvj-128 31 42 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 31 43 , , PUNCT cvj-128 31 44 and and CCONJ cvj-128 31 45 severe severe ADJ cvj-128 31 46 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 31 47 is be AUX cvj-128 31 48 diagnosed diagnose VERB cvj-128 31 49 when when SCONJ cvj-128 31 50 the the DET cvj-128 31 51 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 31 52 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 31 53 exceeds exceed VERB cvj-128 31 54 80 80 NUM cvj-128 31 55 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 31 56 [ [ X cvj-128 31 57 4 4 NUM cvj-128 31 58 ] ] PUNCT cvj-128 31 59 . . PUNCT cvj-128 32 1 currently currently ADV cvj-128 32 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 32 3 in in ADP cvj-128 32 4 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 32 5 medicine medicine NOUN cvj-128 32 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 32 7 two two NUM cvj-128 32 8 types type NOUN cvj-128 32 9 of of ADP cvj-128 32 10 procedures procedure NOUN cvj-128 32 11 are be AUX cvj-128 32 12 relatively relatively ADV cvj-128 32 13 commonly commonly ADV cvj-128 32 14 performed perform VERB cvj-128 32 15 to to PART cvj-128 32 16 palliate palliate VERB cvj-128 32 17 or or CCONJ cvj-128 32 18 alleviate alleviate VERB cvj-128 32 19 ps ps PROPN cvj-128 32 20 : : PUNCT cvj-128 32 21 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 32 22 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 32 23 using use VERB cvj-128 32 24 different different ADJ cvj-128 32 25 types type NOUN cvj-128 32 26 of of ADP cvj-128 32 27 catheters catheter NOUN cvj-128 32 28 , , PUNCT cvj-128 32 29 including include VERB cvj-128 32 30 cutting cut VERB cvj-128 32 31 and and CCONJ cvj-128 32 32 highpressure highpressure ADJ cvj-128 32 33 balloons balloon NOUN cvj-128 32 34 and and CCONJ cvj-128 32 35 transpulmonary transpulmonary ADJ cvj-128 32 36 stent stent NOUN cvj-128 32 37 implantation implantation NOUN cvj-128 32 38 . . PUNCT cvj-128 33 1 other other ADJ cvj-128 33 2 minimally minimally ADV cvj-128 33 3 invasive invasive ADJ cvj-128 33 4 techniques technique NOUN cvj-128 33 5 described describe VERB cvj-128 33 6 in in ADP cvj-128 33 7 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 33 8 include include VERB cvj-128 33 9 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 33 10 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 33 11 implantation implantation NOUN cvj-128 33 12 , , PUNCT cvj-128 33 13 such such ADJ cvj-128 33 14 as as ADP cvj-128 33 15 the the DET cvj-128 33 16 melody melody NOUN cvj-128 33 17 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 33 18 . . PUNCT cvj-128 34 1 in in ADP cvj-128 34 2 addition addition NOUN cvj-128 34 3 to to ADP cvj-128 34 4 interventional interventional ADJ cvj-128 34 5 approaches approach NOUN cvj-128 34 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 34 7 some some DET cvj-128 34 8 cardiologists cardiologist NOUN cvj-128 34 9 employ employ VERB cvj-128 34 10 beta beta NOUN cvj-128 34 11 - - PUNCT cvj-128 34 12 blocker blocker NOUN cvj-128 34 13 therapy therapy NOUN cvj-128 34 14 with with ADP cvj-128 34 15 the the DET cvj-128 34 16 aim aim NOUN cvj-128 34 17 of of ADP cvj-128 34 18 improving improve VERB cvj-128 34 19 diastolic diastolic ADJ cvj-128 34 20 function function NOUN cvj-128 34 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 34 22 reducing reduce VERB cvj-128 34 23 right right ADJ cvj-128 34 24 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 34 25 inotropism inotropism NOUN cvj-128 34 26 and and CCONJ cvj-128 34 27 the the DET cvj-128 34 28 transvalvular transvalvular ADJ cvj-128 34 29 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 34 30 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 34 31 , , PUNCT cvj-128 34 32 and and CCONJ cvj-128 34 33 thereby thereby ADV cvj-128 34 34 decreasing decrease VERB cvj-128 34 35 myocardial myocardial ADJ cvj-128 34 36 oxygen oxygen NOUN cvj-128 34 37 consumption consumption NOUN cvj-128 34 38 [ [ X cvj-128 34 39 1,3,5,6 1,3,5,6 NUM cvj-128 34 40 ] ] X cvj-128 34 41 . . PUNCT cvj-128 35 1 2 2 X cvj-128 35 2 . . NUM cvj-128 35 3 cases case NOUN cvj-128 35 4 2.1 2.1 NUM cvj-128 35 5 case case NOUN cvj-128 35 6 description description NOUN cvj-128 35 7 four four NUM cvj-128 35 8 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 35 9 aged age VERB cvj-128 35 10 between between ADP cvj-128 35 11 18 18 NUM cvj-128 35 12 and and CCONJ cvj-128 35 13 72 72 NUM cvj-128 35 14 months month NOUN cvj-128 35 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 35 16 two two NUM cvj-128 35 17 males male NOUN cvj-128 35 18 and and CCONJ cvj-128 35 19 two two NUM cvj-128 35 20 females female NOUN cvj-128 35 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 35 22 from from ADP cvj-128 35 23 three three NUM cvj-128 35 24 different different ADJ cvj-128 35 25 breeds breed NOUN cvj-128 35 26 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 35 27 one one NUM cvj-128 35 28 german german ADJ cvj-128 35 29 shepherd shepherd NOUN cvj-128 35 30 , , PUNCT cvj-128 35 31 two two NUM cvj-128 35 32 west west PROPN cvj-128 35 33 highland highland PROPN cvj-128 35 34 white white PROPN cvj-128 35 35 terriers terrier NOUN cvj-128 35 36 and and CCONJ cvj-128 35 37 one one NUM cvj-128 35 38 lagotto lagotto NOUN cvj-128 35 39 romagnolo romagnolo ADV cvj-128 35 40 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 35 41 , , PUNCT cvj-128 35 42 were be AUX cvj-128 35 43 included include VERB cvj-128 35 44 in in ADP cvj-128 35 45 the the DET cvj-128 35 46 present present ADJ cvj-128 35 47 case case NOUN cvj-128 35 48 study study NOUN cvj-128 35 49 . . PUNCT cvj-128 36 1 they they PRON cvj-128 36 2 were be AUX cvj-128 36 3 diagnosed diagnose VERB cvj-128 36 4 with with ADP cvj-128 36 5 valvular valvular ADJ cvj-128 36 6 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 36 7 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 36 8 type type NOUN cvj-128 36 9 a. a. NOUN cvj-128 36 10 three three NUM cvj-128 36 11 of of ADP cvj-128 36 12 them they PRON cvj-128 36 13 showed show VERB cvj-128 36 14 syncope syncope NOUN cvj-128 36 15 on on ADP cvj-128 36 16 physical physical ADJ cvj-128 36 17 efforts effort NOUN cvj-128 36 18 at at ADP cvj-128 36 19 the the DET cvj-128 36 20 time time NOUN cvj-128 36 21 of of ADP cvj-128 36 22 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN cvj-128 36 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 37 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 37 2 a a X cvj-128 37 3 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 37 4 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 37 5 b b X cvj-128 37 6 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 37 7 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 37 8 1 1 NUM cvj-128 37 9 . . PUNCT cvj-128 38 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 38 2 case case NOUN cvj-128 38 3 1 1 NUM cvj-128 38 4 ): ): PUNCT cvj-128 38 5 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 38 6 a a X cvj-128 38 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 38 8 right right ADJ cvj-128 38 9 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 38 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 11 short short ADJ cvj-128 38 12 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 38 13 view view NOUN cvj-128 38 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 15 continuous continuous ADJ cvj-128 38 16 wave wave NOUN cvj-128 38 17 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 38 18 at at ADP cvj-128 38 19 the the DET cvj-128 38 20 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 38 21 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 38 22 level level NOUN cvj-128 38 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 24 showing show VERB cvj-128 38 25 high high ADJ cvj-128 38 26 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 38 27 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 38 28 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 29 suggestive suggestive ADJ cvj-128 38 30 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 38 31 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 38 32 ; ; PUNCT cvj-128 38 33 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 38 34 b b X cvj-128 38 35 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 38 36 right right ADJ cvj-128 38 37 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 38 38 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 39 short short ADJ cvj-128 38 40 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 38 41 view view NOUN cvj-128 38 42 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 43 2d 2d NOUN cvj-128 38 44 image image NOUN cvj-128 38 45 and and CCONJ cvj-128 38 46 color color NOUN cvj-128 38 47 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 38 48 during during ADP cvj-128 38 49 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 38 50 diastole diastole NOUN cvj-128 38 51 , , PUNCT cvj-128 38 52 showing show VERB cvj-128 38 53 the the DET cvj-128 38 54 presence presence NOUN cvj-128 38 55 two two NUM cvj-128 38 56 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 38 57 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN cvj-128 38 58 jets jet NOUN cvj-128 38 59 and and CCONJ cvj-128 38 60 the the DET cvj-128 38 61 thickened thicken VERB cvj-128 38 62 and and CCONJ cvj-128 38 63 fused fuse VERB cvj-128 38 64 appearance appearance NOUN cvj-128 38 65 of of ADP cvj-128 38 66 the the DET cvj-128 38 67 sigmoids sigmoid NOUN cvj-128 38 68 . . PUNCT cvj-128 39 1 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 39 2 vet vet PROPN cvj-128 39 3 j j PROPN cvj-128 39 4 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 39 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 39 6 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 39 7 30 30 NUM cvj-128 39 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 39 9 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 39 10 2 2 NUM cvj-128 39 11 63 63 NUM cvj-128 39 12 of of ADP cvj-128 39 13 66 66 NUM cvj-128 39 14 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 39 15 a a NOUN cvj-128 39 16 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 39 17 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 39 18 b b X cvj-128 39 19 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 39 20 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 39 21 2 2 NUM cvj-128 39 22 . . PUNCT cvj-128 40 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 40 2 case case NOUN cvj-128 40 3 2 2 NUM cvj-128 40 4 ): ): PUNCT cvj-128 40 5 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 40 6 a a X cvj-128 40 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 40 8 right right ADJ cvj-128 40 9 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 40 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 11 short short ADJ cvj-128 40 12 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 40 13 view view NOUN cvj-128 40 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 15 continuous continuous ADJ cvj-128 40 16 wave wave NOUN cvj-128 40 17 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 40 18 at at ADP cvj-128 40 19 the the DET cvj-128 40 20 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 40 21 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 40 22 level level NOUN cvj-128 40 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 24 showing show VERB cvj-128 40 25 high high ADJ cvj-128 40 26 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 40 27 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 40 28 ; ; PUNCT cvj-128 40 29 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 40 30 b b X cvj-128 40 31 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 40 32 left leave VERB cvj-128 40 33 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 40 34 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 35 short short ADJ cvj-128 40 36 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 40 37 view view NOUN cvj-128 40 38 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 39 2d 2d NUM cvj-128 40 40 image image NOUN cvj-128 40 41 and and CCONJ cvj-128 40 42 during during ADP cvj-128 40 43 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 40 44 diastole diastole NOUN cvj-128 40 45 , , PUNCT cvj-128 40 46 showing show VERB cvj-128 40 47 thickened thicken VERB cvj-128 40 48 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 40 49 sigmoids sigmoid NOUN cvj-128 40 50 . . PUNCT cvj-128 41 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 41 2 a a X cvj-128 41 3 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 41 4 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 41 5 b b X cvj-128 41 6 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 41 7 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 41 8 3 3 NUM cvj-128 41 9 . . PUNCT cvj-128 42 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 42 2 case case NOUN cvj-128 42 3 3 3 NUM cvj-128 42 4 ): ): PUNCT cvj-128 42 5 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 42 6 a a X cvj-128 42 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 42 8 right right ADJ cvj-128 42 9 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 42 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 11 short short ADJ cvj-128 42 12 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 42 13 view view NOUN cvj-128 42 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 15 continuous continuous ADJ cvj-128 42 16 wave wave NOUN cvj-128 42 17 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 42 18 at at ADP cvj-128 42 19 the the DET cvj-128 42 20 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 42 21 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 42 22 level level NOUN cvj-128 42 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 24 showing show VERB cvj-128 42 25 the the DET cvj-128 42 26 increased increase VERB cvj-128 42 27 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 42 28 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 42 29 ; ; PUNCT cvj-128 42 30 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 42 31 b b X cvj-128 42 32 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 42 33 right right ADJ cvj-128 42 34 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 42 35 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 36 short short ADJ cvj-128 42 37 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 42 38 view view NOUN cvj-128 42 39 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 40 2d 2d NOUN cvj-128 42 41 image image NOUN cvj-128 42 42 and and CCONJ cvj-128 42 43 color color NOUN cvj-128 42 44 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 42 45 during during ADP cvj-128 42 46 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 42 47 systole systole NOUN cvj-128 42 48 , , PUNCT cvj-128 42 49 showing show VERB cvj-128 42 50 the the DET cvj-128 42 51 turbulent turbulent ADJ cvj-128 42 52 flow flow NOUN cvj-128 42 53 across across ADP cvj-128 42 54 the the DET cvj-128 42 55 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 42 56 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 42 57 . . PUNCT cvj-128 43 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 43 2 a a X cvj-128 43 3 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 43 4 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 43 5 b b X cvj-128 43 6 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 43 7 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 43 8 4 4 NUM cvj-128 43 9 . . PUNCT cvj-128 44 1 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 44 2 case case NOUN cvj-128 44 3 4 4 NUM cvj-128 44 4 ): ): PUNCT cvj-128 44 5 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 44 6 a a X cvj-128 44 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 44 8 right right ADJ cvj-128 44 9 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 44 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 11 short short ADJ cvj-128 44 12 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 44 13 view view NOUN cvj-128 44 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 15 continuous continuous ADJ cvj-128 44 16 wave wave NOUN cvj-128 44 17 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 44 18 at at ADP cvj-128 44 19 the the DET cvj-128 44 20 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 44 21 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 44 22 level level NOUN cvj-128 44 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 24 showing show VERB cvj-128 44 25 the the DET cvj-128 44 26 increased increase VERB cvj-128 44 27 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 44 28 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 44 29 ; ; PUNCT cvj-128 44 30 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 44 31 b b X cvj-128 44 32 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 44 33 right right ADJ cvj-128 44 34 parasternal parasternal NOUN cvj-128 44 35 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 36 short short ADJ cvj-128 44 37 axis axis NOUN cvj-128 44 38 view view NOUN cvj-128 44 39 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 40 2d 2d NOUN cvj-128 44 41 image image NOUN cvj-128 44 42 and and CCONJ cvj-128 44 43 color color NOUN cvj-128 44 44 doppler doppler NOUN cvj-128 44 45 during during ADP cvj-128 44 46 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 44 47 systole systole NOUN cvj-128 44 48 , , PUNCT cvj-128 44 49 showing show VERB cvj-128 44 50 the the DET cvj-128 44 51 turbulent turbulent ADJ cvj-128 44 52 flow flow NOUN cvj-128 44 53 across across ADP cvj-128 44 54 the the DET cvj-128 44 55 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 44 56 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 44 57 . . PUNCT cvj-128 45 1 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 45 2 vet vet PROPN cvj-128 45 3 j j PROPN cvj-128 45 4 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 45 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 45 6 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 45 7 30 30 NUM cvj-128 45 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 45 9 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 45 10 2 2 NUM cvj-128 45 11 64 64 NUM cvj-128 45 12 of of ADP cvj-128 45 13 66 66 NUM cvj-128 45 14 2.2 2.2 NUM cvj-128 45 15 procedure procedure NOUN cvj-128 45 16 description description NOUN cvj-128 45 17 the the DET cvj-128 45 18 vascular vascular ADJ cvj-128 45 19 access access NOUN cvj-128 45 20 was be AUX cvj-128 45 21 performed perform VERB cvj-128 45 22 using use VERB cvj-128 45 23 the the DET cvj-128 45 24 surgical surgical ADJ cvj-128 45 25 cut cut NOUN cvj-128 45 26 - - PUNCT cvj-128 45 27 down down ADP cvj-128 45 28 technique technique NOUN cvj-128 45 29 , , PUNCT cvj-128 45 30 exposing expose VERB cvj-128 45 31 the the DET cvj-128 45 32 right right ADJ cvj-128 45 33 external external ADJ cvj-128 45 34 jugular jugular NOUN cvj-128 45 35 vein vein NOUN cvj-128 45 36 , , PUNCT cvj-128 45 37 under under ADP cvj-128 45 38 general general ADJ cvj-128 45 39 anesthesia anesthesia NOUN cvj-128 45 40 , , PUNCT cvj-128 45 41 with with ADP cvj-128 45 42 the the DET cvj-128 45 43 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 45 44 positioned position VERB cvj-128 45 45 in in ADP cvj-128 45 46 left left ADJ cvj-128 45 47 lateral lateral ADJ cvj-128 45 48 recumbency recumbency NOUN cvj-128 45 49 . . PUNCT cvj-128 46 1 using use VERB cvj-128 46 2 the the DET cvj-128 46 3 modified modify VERB cvj-128 46 4 seldinger seldinger NOUN cvj-128 46 5 technique technique NOUN cvj-128 46 6 or or CCONJ cvj-128 46 7 venotomy venotomy NOUN cvj-128 46 8 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 46 9 the the DET cvj-128 46 10 vein vein NOUN cvj-128 46 11 is be AUX cvj-128 46 12 exposed expose VERB cvj-128 46 13 and and CCONJ cvj-128 46 14 the the DET cvj-128 46 15 temporary temporary ADJ cvj-128 46 16 haemostasis haemostasis NOUN cvj-128 46 17 is be AUX cvj-128 46 18 obtained obtain VERB cvj-128 46 19 by by ADP cvj-128 46 20 placing place VERB cvj-128 46 21 two two NUM cvj-128 46 22 cranially cranially ADV cvj-128 46 23 and and CCONJ cvj-128 46 24 caudally caudally ADV cvj-128 46 25 umbilical umbilical ADJ cvj-128 46 26 tapes tape NOUN cvj-128 46 27 , , PUNCT cvj-128 46 28 silk silk NOUN cvj-128 46 29 or or CCONJ cvj-128 46 30 sterile sterile ADJ cvj-128 46 31 rubber rubber NOUN cvj-128 46 32 band band NOUN cvj-128 46 33 in in ADP cvj-128 46 34 a a DET cvj-128 46 35 single single ADJ cvj-128 46 36 loop loop NOUN cvj-128 46 37 technique technique NOUN cvj-128 46 38 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 46 39 , , PUNCT cvj-128 46 40 an an DET cvj-128 46 41 introducer introducer NOUN cvj-128 46 42 sheath sheath NOUN cvj-128 46 43 is be AUX cvj-128 46 44 placed place VERB cvj-128 46 45 and and CCONJ cvj-128 46 46 an an DET cvj-128 46 47 angiography angiography NOUN cvj-128 46 48 catheter catheter NOUN cvj-128 46 49 was be AUX cvj-128 46 50 inserted insert VERB cvj-128 46 51 through through ADP cvj-128 46 52 in in ADP cvj-128 46 53 order order NOUN cvj-128 46 54 to to PART cvj-128 46 55 perform perform VERB cvj-128 46 56 angiography angiography NOUN cvj-128 46 57 , , PUNCT cvj-128 46 58 aiming aim VERB cvj-128 46 59 to to PART cvj-128 46 60 localize localize VERB cvj-128 46 61 the the DET cvj-128 46 62 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 46 63 and and CCONJ cvj-128 46 64 to to PART cvj-128 46 65 exclude exclude VERB cvj-128 46 66 coronary coronary ADJ cvj-128 46 67 malformations malformation NOUN cvj-128 46 68 . . PUNCT cvj-128 47 1 either either CCONJ cvj-128 47 2 a a DET cvj-128 47 3 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ cvj-128 47 4 catheter catheter NOUN cvj-128 47 5 or or CCONJ cvj-128 47 6 a a DET cvj-128 47 7 hydrophilic hydrophilic ADJ cvj-128 47 8 guidewire guidewire NOUN cvj-128 47 9 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 47 10 inserted insert VERB cvj-128 47 11 through through ADP cvj-128 47 12 the the DET cvj-128 47 13 lumen luman NOUN cvj-128 47 14 of of ADP cvj-128 47 15 the the DET cvj-128 47 16 catheter catheter NOUN cvj-128 47 17 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 47 18 was be AUX cvj-128 47 19 advanced advanced ADJ cvj-128 47 20 to to ADP cvj-128 47 21 the the DET cvj-128 47 22 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 47 23 trunk trunk NOUN cvj-128 47 24 . . PUNCT cvj-128 48 1 the the DET cvj-128 48 2 hydrophilic hydrophilic ADJ cvj-128 48 3 guidewire guidewire NOUN cvj-128 48 4 was be AUX cvj-128 48 5 then then ADV cvj-128 48 6 replaced replace VERB cvj-128 48 7 with with ADP cvj-128 48 8 a a DET cvj-128 48 9 rigid rigid ADJ cvj-128 48 10 rosen rosen PROPN cvj-128 48 11 guidewire guidewire NOUN cvj-128 48 12 or or CCONJ cvj-128 48 13 a a DET cvj-128 48 14 rigid rigid ADJ cvj-128 48 15 guidewire guidewire NOUN cvj-128 48 16 was be AUX cvj-128 48 17 inserted insert VERB cvj-128 48 18 through through ADP cvj-128 48 19 the the DET cvj-128 48 20 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ cvj-128 48 21 catheter catheter NOUN cvj-128 48 22 into into ADP cvj-128 48 23 the the DET cvj-128 48 24 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 48 25 arteries artery NOUN cvj-128 48 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 49 1 subsequently subsequently ADV cvj-128 49 2 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 49 3 after after ADP cvj-128 49 4 removal removal NOUN cvj-128 49 5 of of ADP cvj-128 49 6 the the DET cvj-128 49 7 angiography angiography NOUN cvj-128 49 8 catheter catheter NOUN cvj-128 49 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 49 10 if if SCONJ cvj-128 49 11 necessary necessary ADJ cvj-128 49 12 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 49 13 the the DET cvj-128 49 14 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 49 15 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 49 16 was be AUX cvj-128 49 17 inserted insert VERB cvj-128 49 18 " " PUNCT cvj-128 49 19 over over ADP cvj-128 49 20 the the DET cvj-128 49 21 wire wire NOUN cvj-128 49 22 " " PUNCT cvj-128 49 23 . . PUNCT cvj-128 50 1 the the DET cvj-128 50 2 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 50 3 was be AUX cvj-128 50 4 selected select VERB cvj-128 50 5 individually individually ADV cvj-128 50 6 according accord VERB cvj-128 50 7 to to ADP cvj-128 50 8 the the DET cvj-128 50 9 diastolic diastolic ADJ cvj-128 50 10 diameter diameter NOUN cvj-128 50 11 of of ADP cvj-128 50 12 the the DET cvj-128 50 13 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 50 14 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 50 15 using use VERB cvj-128 50 16 the the DET cvj-128 50 17 ratio ratio NOUN cvj-128 50 18 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 50 19 / / SYM cvj-128 50 20 ring ring NOUN cvj-128 50 21 diameter diameter NOUN cvj-128 50 22 = = PUNCT cvj-128 50 23 1.2 1.2 NUM cvj-128 50 24 or or CCONJ cvj-128 50 25 1.3 1.3 NUM cvj-128 50 26 and and CCONJ cvj-128 50 27 taking take VERB cvj-128 50 28 into into ADP cvj-128 50 29 account account NOUN cvj-128 50 30 the the DET cvj-128 50 31 size size NOUN cvj-128 50 32 of of ADP cvj-128 50 33 the the DET cvj-128 50 34 access access NOUN cvj-128 50 35 port port NOUN cvj-128 50 36 required require VERB cvj-128 50 37 for for ADP cvj-128 50 38 the the DET cvj-128 50 39 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 50 40 in in ADP cvj-128 50 41 relation relation NOUN cvj-128 50 42 to to ADP cvj-128 50 43 the the DET cvj-128 50 44 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 50 45 's 's PART cvj-128 50 46 size size NOUN cvj-128 50 47 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 50 48 . . PUNCT cvj-128 51 1 after after ADP cvj-128 51 2 positioning position VERB cvj-128 51 3 the the DET cvj-128 51 4 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 51 5 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 51 6 at at ADP cvj-128 51 7 the the DET cvj-128 51 8 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 51 9 level level NOUN cvj-128 51 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 51 11 the the DET cvj-128 51 12 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 51 13 inflation inflation NOUN cvj-128 51 14 procedure procedure NOUN cvj-128 51 15 followed follow VERB cvj-128 51 16 . . PUNCT cvj-128 52 1 in in ADP cvj-128 52 2 each each DET cvj-128 52 3 case case NOUN cvj-128 52 4 the the DET cvj-128 52 5 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 52 6 was be AUX cvj-128 52 7 inflated inflate VERB cvj-128 52 8 5 5 NUM cvj-128 52 9 times time NOUN cvj-128 52 10 successively successively ADV cvj-128 52 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 52 12 aiming aim VERB cvj-128 52 13 for for ADP cvj-128 52 14 the the DET cvj-128 52 15 " " PUNCT cvj-128 52 16 waist waist NOUN cvj-128 52 17 " " PUNCT cvj-128 52 18 appearance appearance NOUN cvj-128 52 19 of of ADP cvj-128 52 20 the the DET cvj-128 52 21 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 52 22 to to PART cvj-128 52 23 completely completely ADV cvj-128 52 24 disappear disappear VERB cvj-128 52 25 during during ADP cvj-128 52 26 the the DET cvj-128 52 27 last last ADJ cvj-128 52 28 series series NOUN cvj-128 52 29 of of ADP cvj-128 52 30 dilations dilation NOUN cvj-128 52 31 . . PUNCT cvj-128 53 1 finally finally ADV cvj-128 53 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 53 3 after after ADP cvj-128 53 4 the the DET cvj-128 53 5 final final ADJ cvj-128 53 6 emptying emptying NOUN cvj-128 53 7 of of ADP cvj-128 53 8 the the DET cvj-128 53 9 contrast contrast NOUN cvj-128 53 10 solution solution NOUN cvj-128 53 11 from from ADP cvj-128 53 12 the the DET cvj-128 53 13 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 53 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 53 15 the the DET cvj-128 53 16 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 53 17 and and CCONJ cvj-128 53 18 guidewire guidewire NOUN cvj-128 53 19 were be AUX cvj-128 53 20 withdrawn withdraw VERB cvj-128 53 21 from from ADP cvj-128 53 22 the the DET cvj-128 53 23 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 53 24 and and CCONJ cvj-128 53 25 then then ADV cvj-128 53 26 from from ADP cvj-128 53 27 the the DET cvj-128 53 28 blood blood NOUN cvj-128 53 29 vessel vessel NOUN cvj-128 53 30 , , PUNCT cvj-128 53 31 followed follow VERB cvj-128 53 32 by by ADP cvj-128 53 33 the the DET cvj-128 53 34 removal removal NOUN cvj-128 53 35 of of ADP cvj-128 53 36 the the DET cvj-128 53 37 access access NOUN cvj-128 53 38 port port NOUN cvj-128 53 39 , , PUNCT cvj-128 53 40 ligation ligation NOUN cvj-128 53 41 of of ADP cvj-128 53 42 the the DET cvj-128 53 43 blood blood NOUN cvj-128 53 44 vessel vessel NOUN cvj-128 53 45 or or CCONJ cvj-128 53 46 venoplasty venoplasty NOUN cvj-128 53 47 and and CCONJ cvj-128 53 48 suture suture NOUN cvj-128 53 49 of of ADP cvj-128 53 50 the the DET cvj-128 53 51 skin skin NOUN cvj-128 53 52 . . PUNCT cvj-128 54 1 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 54 2 . . PUNCT cvj-128 55 1 5 5 NUM cvj-128 55 2 : : PUNCT cvj-128 55 3 fluoroscopic fluoroscopic NOUN cvj-128 55 4 image image NOUN cvj-128 55 5 showing show VERB cvj-128 55 6 the the DET cvj-128 55 7 angiogram angiogram NOUN cvj-128 55 8 taken take VERB cvj-128 55 9 during during ADP cvj-128 55 10 the the DET cvj-128 55 11 procedure procedure NOUN cvj-128 55 12 . . PUNCT cvj-128 56 1 the the DET cvj-128 56 2 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 56 3 is be AUX cvj-128 56 4 indicated indicate VERB cvj-128 56 5 by by ADP cvj-128 56 6 an an DET cvj-128 56 7 arrow arrow NOUN cvj-128 56 8 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 56 9 original original ADJ cvj-128 56 10 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 56 11 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 56 12 vet vet NOUN cvj-128 56 13 j j PROPN cvj-128 56 14 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 56 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 56 16 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 56 17 30 30 NUM cvj-128 56 18 , , PUNCT cvj-128 56 19 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 56 20 2 2 NUM cvj-128 56 21 65 65 NUM cvj-128 56 22 of of ADP cvj-128 56 23 66 66 NUM cvj-128 56 24 fig fig NOUN cvj-128 56 25 . . PUNCT cvj-128 57 1 6 6 NUM cvj-128 57 2 : : PUNCT cvj-128 57 3 fluroscopic fluroscopic ADJ cvj-128 57 4 image image NOUN cvj-128 57 5 showing show VERB cvj-128 57 6 the the DET cvj-128 57 7 " " PUNCT cvj-128 57 8 waist waist NOUN cvj-128 57 9 " " PUNCT cvj-128 57 10 aspect aspect NOUN cvj-128 57 11 of of ADP cvj-128 57 12 the the DET cvj-128 57 13 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 57 14 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 57 15 when when SCONJ cvj-128 57 16 inflated inflate VERB cvj-128 57 17 at at ADP cvj-128 57 18 the the DET cvj-128 57 19 level level NOUN cvj-128 57 20 of of ADP cvj-128 57 21 the the DET cvj-128 57 22 stenotic stenotic ADJ cvj-128 57 23 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 57 24 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 57 25 original original ADJ cvj-128 57 26 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 57 27 3 3 NUM cvj-128 57 28 . . X cvj-128 57 29 results result NOUN cvj-128 57 30 table table VERB cvj-128 57 31 1 1 NUM cvj-128 57 32 . . PUNCT cvj-128 58 1 echocardiographic echocardiographic ADJ cvj-128 58 2 values value NOUN cvj-128 58 3 of of ADP cvj-128 58 4 each each DET cvj-128 58 5 case case NOUN cvj-128 58 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 58 7 measured measure VERB cvj-128 58 8 before before ADV cvj-128 58 9 and and CCONJ cvj-128 58 10 after after ADP cvj-128 58 11 the the DET cvj-128 58 12 procedure procedure NOUN cvj-128 58 13 three three NUM cvj-128 58 14 patients patient NOUN cvj-128 58 15 who who PRON cvj-128 58 16 underwent undergo VERB cvj-128 58 17 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 58 18 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 58 19 showed show VERB cvj-128 58 20 a a DET cvj-128 58 21 reduction reduction NOUN cvj-128 58 22 in in ADP cvj-128 58 23 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 58 24 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 58 25 between between ADP cvj-128 58 26 28 28 NUM cvj-128 58 27 and and CCONJ cvj-128 58 28 50 50 NUM cvj-128 58 29 percent percent NOUN cvj-128 58 30 . . PUNCT cvj-128 59 1 this this DET cvj-128 59 2 reduction reduction NOUN cvj-128 59 3 was be AUX cvj-128 59 4 also also ADV cvj-128 59 5 associated associate VERB cvj-128 59 6 with with ADP cvj-128 59 7 an an DET cvj-128 59 8 improvement improvement NOUN cvj-128 59 9 in in ADP cvj-128 59 10 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 59 11 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 59 12 , , PUNCT cvj-128 59 13 in in ADP cvj-128 59 14 2 2 NUM cvj-128 59 15 of of ADP cvj-128 59 16 these these DET cvj-128 59 17 patients patient NOUN cvj-128 59 18 the the DET cvj-128 59 19 symptomatology symptomatology NOUN cvj-128 59 20 completely completely ADV cvj-128 59 21 resolved resolve VERB cvj-128 59 22 , , PUNCT cvj-128 59 23 while while SCONJ cvj-128 59 24 another another DET cvj-128 59 25 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 59 26 continued continue VERB cvj-128 59 27 to to PART cvj-128 59 28 show show VERB cvj-128 59 29 episodes episode NOUN cvj-128 59 30 of of ADP cvj-128 59 31 lipotimia lipotimia NOUN cvj-128 59 32 / / SYM cvj-128 59 33 syncope syncope NOUN cvj-128 59 34 with with ADP cvj-128 59 35 onset onset NOUN cvj-128 59 36 triggered trigger VERB cvj-128 59 37 by by ADP cvj-128 59 38 hyperadrenergic hyperadrenergic ADJ cvj-128 59 39 episodes episode NOUN cvj-128 59 40 . . PUNCT cvj-128 60 1 for for ADP cvj-128 60 2 the the DET cvj-128 60 3 other other ADJ cvj-128 60 4 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 60 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 60 6 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 60 7 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 60 8 did do AUX cvj-128 60 9 not not PART cvj-128 60 10 reduce reduce VERB cvj-128 60 11 significantly significantly ADV cvj-128 60 12 the the DET cvj-128 60 13 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 60 14 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 60 15 of of ADP cvj-128 60 16 the the DET cvj-128 60 17 stenotic stenotic ADJ cvj-128 60 18 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 60 19 . . PUNCT cvj-128 61 1 the the DET cvj-128 61 2 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 61 3 continued continue VERB cvj-128 61 4 to to PART cvj-128 61 5 present present VERB cvj-128 61 6 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 61 7 signs sign NOUN cvj-128 61 8 of of ADP cvj-128 61 9 syncope syncope NOUN cvj-128 61 10 / / SYM cvj-128 61 11 lipothymia lipothymia NOUN cvj-128 61 12 and and CCONJ cvj-128 61 13 cardiac cardiac ADJ cvj-128 61 14 medication medication NOUN cvj-128 61 15 was be AUX cvj-128 61 16 maintained maintain VERB cvj-128 61 17 . . PUNCT cvj-128 62 1 discussions discussion NOUN cvj-128 62 2 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 62 3 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 62 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 62 5 while while SCONJ cvj-128 62 6 generally generally ADV cvj-128 62 7 considered consider VERB cvj-128 62 8 safe safe ADJ cvj-128 62 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 62 10 is be AUX cvj-128 62 11 not not PART cvj-128 62 12 without without ADP cvj-128 62 13 risks risk NOUN cvj-128 62 14 . . PUNCT cvj-128 63 1 although although SCONJ cvj-128 63 2 complications complication NOUN cvj-128 63 3 were be AUX cvj-128 63 4 rare rare ADJ cvj-128 63 5 in in ADP cvj-128 63 6 our our PRON cvj-128 63 7 group group NOUN cvj-128 63 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 63 9 it it PRON cvj-128 63 10 is be AUX cvj-128 63 11 important important ADJ cvj-128 63 12 to to PART cvj-128 63 13 recognize recognize VERB cvj-128 63 14 that that PRON cvj-128 63 15 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 63 16 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 63 17 carries carry VERB cvj-128 63 18 risks risk NOUN cvj-128 63 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 63 20 such such ADJ cvj-128 63 21 as as ADP cvj-128 63 22 arrhythmias arrhythmia NOUN cvj-128 63 23 or or CCONJ cvj-128 63 24 valvular valvular ADJ cvj-128 63 25 rupture rupture NOUN cvj-128 63 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 64 1 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 64 2 premature premature ADJ cvj-128 64 3 complexes complex NOUN cvj-128 64 4 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 64 5 vpcs vpc NOUN cvj-128 64 6 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 64 7 were be AUX cvj-128 64 8 commonly commonly ADV cvj-128 64 9 observed observe VERB cvj-128 64 10 during during ADP cvj-128 64 11 right right ADJ cvj-128 64 12 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 64 13 catheterization catheterization NOUN cvj-128 64 14 . . PUNCT cvj-128 65 1 in in ADP cvj-128 65 2 one one NUM cvj-128 65 3 case case NOUN cvj-128 65 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 65 5 however however ADV cvj-128 65 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 65 7 a a DET cvj-128 65 8 severe severe ADJ cvj-128 65 9 bradycardia bradycardia NOUN cvj-128 65 10 occurred occur VERB cvj-128 65 11 immediately immediately ADV cvj-128 65 12 after after ADP cvj-128 65 13 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 65 14 dilatation dilatation NOUN cvj-128 65 15 . . PUNCT cvj-128 66 1 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 66 2 valve valve VERB cvj-128 66 3 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 66 4 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 66 5 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 66 6 before before ADP cvj-128 66 7 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 66 8 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty PROPN cvj-128 66 9 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 66 10 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 66 11 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 66 12 velocity velocity NOUN cvj-128 66 13 before before ADP cvj-128 66 14 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 66 15 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty PROPN cvj-128 66 16 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 66 17 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 66 18 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 66 19 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 66 20 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 66 21 after after ADP cvj-128 66 22 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 66 23 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty PROPN cvj-128 66 24 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 66 25 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 66 26 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 66 27 velocity velocity NOUN cvj-128 66 28 after after ADP cvj-128 66 29 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 66 30 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty PROPN cvj-128 66 31 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 66 32 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 66 33 gradient gradient NOUN cvj-128 66 34 reduction reduction NOUN cvj-128 66 35 percentage percentage NOUN cvj-128 66 36 case case NOUN cvj-128 66 37 1 1 NUM cvj-128 66 38 130,42 130,42 NUM cvj-128 66 39 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 67 1 5,71 5,71 NUM cvj-128 67 2 m m NOUN cvj-128 67 3 / / SYM cvj-128 67 4 s s PART cvj-128 67 5 82,81 82,81 NUM cvj-128 67 6 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 67 7 4,55 4,55 NUM cvj-128 68 1 m m NOUN cvj-128 68 2 / / SYM cvj-128 68 3 s s PART cvj-128 68 4 36,50 36,50 NUM cvj-128 68 5 % % NOUN cvj-128 68 6 case case NOUN cvj-128 68 7 2 2 NUM cvj-128 68 8 123,21 123,21 NOUN cvj-128 68 9 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 68 10 5,55 5,55 PROPN cvj-128 68 11 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 12 / / SYM cvj-128 68 13 s s PART cvj-128 68 14 88,36 88,36 NUM cvj-128 68 15 mmhg mmhg PROPN cvj-128 68 16 4,7 4,7 NUM cvj-128 68 17 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 18 / / SYM cvj-128 68 19 s s PART cvj-128 68 20 28,28 28,28 NUM cvj-128 68 21 % % NOUN cvj-128 68 22 case case NOUN cvj-128 68 23 3 3 NUM cvj-128 68 24 212,58 212,58 NOUN cvj-128 68 25 mmhg mmhg PROPN cvj-128 68 26 7,29 7,29 PROPN cvj-128 68 27 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 28 / / SYM cvj-128 68 29 s s PART cvj-128 68 30 194,88 194,88 NUM cvj-128 68 31 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 68 32 6,98 6,98 NUM cvj-128 68 33 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 34 / / SYM cvj-128 68 35 s s PART cvj-128 68 36 8,32 8,32 NUM cvj-128 68 37 % % NOUN cvj-128 68 38 case case NOUN cvj-128 68 39 4 4 NUM cvj-128 68 40 172,11 172,11 NOUN cvj-128 68 41 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 68 42 6,56 6,56 PROPN cvj-128 68 43 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 44 / / SYM cvj-128 68 45 s s PROPN cvj-128 68 46 85,75 85,75 NUM cvj-128 68 47 mmhg mmhg NOUN cvj-128 68 48 4,63 4,63 PROPN cvj-128 68 49 m m PROPN cvj-128 68 50 / / SYM cvj-128 68 51 s s PART cvj-128 68 52 50,17 50,17 NUM cvj-128 68 53 % % NOUN cvj-128 68 54 cluj cluj PROPN cvj-128 68 55 vet vet NOUN cvj-128 68 56 j j PROPN cvj-128 68 57 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 68 58 , , PUNCT cvj-128 68 59 vol vol NOUN cvj-128 68 60 30 30 NUM cvj-128 68 61 , , PUNCT cvj-128 68 62 issue issue NOUN cvj-128 68 63 2 2 NUM cvj-128 68 64 66 66 NUM cvj-128 68 65 of of ADP cvj-128 68 66 66 66 NUM cvj-128 68 67 the the DET cvj-128 68 68 patient patient NOUN cvj-128 68 69 exhibited exhibit VERB cvj-128 68 70 a a DET cvj-128 68 71 favorable favorable ADJ cvj-128 68 72 response response NOUN cvj-128 68 73 to to ADP cvj-128 68 74 atropine atropine NOUN cvj-128 68 75 , , PUNCT cvj-128 68 76 and and CCONJ cvj-128 68 77 anesthesia anesthesia PROPN cvj-128 68 78 recovery recovery NOUN cvj-128 68 79 proceeded proceed VERB cvj-128 68 80 uneventfully uneventfully ADV cvj-128 68 81 , , PUNCT cvj-128 68 82 with with ADP cvj-128 68 83 no no DET cvj-128 68 84 subsequent subsequent ADJ cvj-128 68 85 complications complication NOUN cvj-128 68 86 . . PUNCT cvj-128 68 87 " " PUNCT cvj-128 69 1 a a DET cvj-128 69 2 key key ADJ cvj-128 69 3 post post ADJ cvj-128 69 4 - - ADJ cvj-128 69 5 procedural procedural ADJ cvj-128 69 6 pitfall pitfall NOUN cvj-128 69 7 was be AUX cvj-128 69 8 the the DET cvj-128 69 9 difficulty difficulty NOUN cvj-128 69 10 in in ADP cvj-128 69 11 ensuring ensure VERB cvj-128 69 12 timely timely ADJ cvj-128 69 13 ultrasound ultrasound ADJ cvj-128 69 14 follow follow NOUN cvj-128 69 15 - - PUNCT cvj-128 69 16 ups up NOUN cvj-128 69 17 , , PUNCT cvj-128 69 18 not not PART cvj-128 69 19 necessarily necessarily ADV cvj-128 69 20 due due ADJ cvj-128 69 21 to to ADP cvj-128 69 22 lack lack NOUN cvj-128 69 23 of of ADP cvj-128 69 24 compliance compliance NOUN cvj-128 69 25 , , PUNCT cvj-128 69 26 but but CCONJ cvj-128 69 27 rather rather ADV cvj-128 69 28 due due ADP cvj-128 69 29 to to ADP cvj-128 69 30 the the DET cvj-128 69 31 considerable considerable ADJ cvj-128 69 32 distance distance NOUN cvj-128 69 33 that that SCONJ cvj-128 69 34 owners owner NOUN cvj-128 69 35 were be AUX cvj-128 69 36 required require VERB cvj-128 69 37 to to PART cvj-128 69 38 travel travel VERB cvj-128 69 39 . . PUNCT cvj-128 70 1 the the DET cvj-128 70 2 outcome outcome NOUN cvj-128 70 3 of of ADP cvj-128 70 4 the the DET cvj-128 70 5 procedure procedure NOUN cvj-128 70 6 depends depend VERB cvj-128 70 7 on on ADP cvj-128 70 8 many many ADJ cvj-128 70 9 factors factor NOUN cvj-128 70 10 . . PUNCT cvj-128 71 1 as as SCONJ cvj-128 71 2 regards regard VERB cvj-128 71 3 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 71 4 evolution evolution NOUN cvj-128 71 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 71 6 it it PRON cvj-128 71 7 is be AUX cvj-128 71 8 necessary necessary ADJ cvj-128 71 9 to to PART cvj-128 71 10 take take VERB cvj-128 71 11 into into ADP cvj-128 71 12 consideration consideration NOUN cvj-128 71 13 : : PUNCT cvj-128 71 14 age age NOUN cvj-128 71 15 of of ADP cvj-128 71 16 the the DET cvj-128 71 17 subject subject NOUN cvj-128 71 18 , , PUNCT cvj-128 71 19 degree degree NOUN cvj-128 71 20 of of ADP cvj-128 71 21 right right ADJ cvj-128 71 22 ventricular ventricular ADJ cvj-128 71 23 hypertrophy hypertrophy NOUN cvj-128 71 24 , , PUNCT cvj-128 71 25 presence presence NOUN cvj-128 71 26 of of ADP cvj-128 71 27 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN cvj-128 71 28 , , PUNCT cvj-128 71 29 possible possible ADJ cvj-128 71 30 concomitant concomitant ADJ cvj-128 71 31 tricuspid tricuspid NOUN cvj-128 71 32 regurgitation regurgitation NOUN cvj-128 71 33 . . PUNCT cvj-128 72 1 as as ADV cvj-128 72 2 far far ADV cvj-128 72 3 as as SCONJ cvj-128 72 4 the the DET cvj-128 72 5 dilation dilation NOUN cvj-128 72 6 of of ADP cvj-128 72 7 the the DET cvj-128 72 8 stenotic stenotic ADJ cvj-128 72 9 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 72 10 and and CCONJ cvj-128 72 11 the the DET cvj-128 72 12 reduction reduction NOUN cvj-128 72 13 of of ADP cvj-128 72 14 the the DET cvj-128 72 15 transvalvular transvalvular ADJ cvj-128 72 16 peak peak NOUN cvj-128 72 17 velocity velocity NOUN cvj-128 72 18 are be AUX cvj-128 72 19 concerned concern VERB cvj-128 72 20 , , PUNCT cvj-128 72 21 it it PRON cvj-128 72 22 is be AUX cvj-128 72 23 necessary necessary ADJ cvj-128 72 24 to to PART cvj-128 72 25 consider consider VERB cvj-128 72 26 the the DET cvj-128 72 27 type type NOUN cvj-128 72 28 of of ADP cvj-128 72 29 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 72 30 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 72 31 a. a. NOUN cvj-128 72 32 b b PROPN cvj-128 72 33 or or CCONJ cvj-128 72 34 mixed mixed ADJ cvj-128 72 35 form form NOUN cvj-128 72 36 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 72 37 , , PUNCT cvj-128 72 38 the the DET cvj-128 72 39 level level NOUN cvj-128 72 40 of of ADP cvj-128 72 41 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN cvj-128 72 42 of of ADP cvj-128 72 43 the the DET cvj-128 72 44 valvular valvular ADJ cvj-128 72 45 leaflets leaflet NOUN cvj-128 72 46 and and CCONJ cvj-128 72 47 any any DET cvj-128 72 48 dynamic dynamic ADJ cvj-128 72 49 components component NOUN cvj-128 72 50 of of ADP cvj-128 72 51 the the DET cvj-128 72 52 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 72 53 as as ADV cvj-128 72 54 well well ADV cvj-128 72 55 as as ADP cvj-128 72 56 the the DET cvj-128 72 57 concomitant concomitant ADJ cvj-128 72 58 presence presence NOUN cvj-128 72 59 of of ADP cvj-128 72 60 stenosing stenose VERB cvj-128 72 61 elements element NOUN cvj-128 72 62 above above ADP cvj-128 72 63 or or CCONJ cvj-128 72 64 below below ADP cvj-128 72 65 the the DET cvj-128 72 66 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 72 67 . . PUNCT cvj-128 73 1 as as SCONJ cvj-128 73 2 regards regard VERB cvj-128 73 3 the the DET cvj-128 73 4 balloons balloon NOUN cvj-128 73 5 used use VERB cvj-128 73 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 73 7 it it PRON cvj-128 73 8 is be AUX cvj-128 73 9 important important ADJ cvj-128 73 10 to to PART cvj-128 73 11 evaluate evaluate VERB cvj-128 73 12 the the DET cvj-128 73 13 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 73 14 diameter diameter NOUN cvj-128 73 15 / / SYM cvj-128 73 16 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 73 17 diameter diameter NOUN cvj-128 73 18 ratio ratio NOUN cvj-128 73 19 . . PUNCT cvj-128 74 1 the the DET cvj-128 74 2 use use NOUN cvj-128 74 3 of of ADP cvj-128 74 4 compliant compliant ADJ cvj-128 74 5 or or CCONJ cvj-128 74 6 non non ADJ cvj-128 74 7 - - ADJ cvj-128 74 8 compliant compliant ADJ cvj-128 74 9 balloons balloon NOUN cvj-128 74 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 74 11 inflation inflation NOUN cvj-128 74 12 of of ADP cvj-128 74 13 the the DET cvj-128 74 14 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 74 15 manually manually ADV cvj-128 74 16 or or CCONJ cvj-128 74 17 with with ADP cvj-128 74 18 an an DET cvj-128 74 19 inflator inflator NOUN cvj-128 74 20 device device NOUN cvj-128 74 21 and and CCONJ cvj-128 74 22 pressure pressure NOUN cvj-128 74 23 reached reach VERB cvj-128 74 24 inside inside ADP cvj-128 74 25 the the DET cvj-128 74 26 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 74 27 are be AUX cvj-128 74 28 critical critical ADJ cvj-128 74 29 factors factor NOUN cvj-128 74 30 that that PRON cvj-128 74 31 influence influence VERB cvj-128 74 32 procedural procedural ADJ cvj-128 74 33 success success NOUN cvj-128 74 34 and and CCONJ cvj-128 74 35 the the DET cvj-128 74 36 possible possible ADJ cvj-128 74 37 risk risk NOUN cvj-128 74 38 of of ADP cvj-128 74 39 complications complication NOUN cvj-128 74 40 such such ADJ cvj-128 74 41 as as ADP cvj-128 74 42 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 74 43 rupture rupture NOUN cvj-128 74 44 . . PUNCT cvj-128 75 1 references reference NOUN cvj-128 75 2 1 1 NUM cvj-128 75 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 75 4 borenstein borenstein PROPN cvj-128 75 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 6 n. n. NOUN cvj-128 75 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 8 chetboul chetboul ADJ cvj-128 75 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 10 v. v. NOUN cvj-128 75 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 12 passavin passavin NOUN cvj-128 75 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 14 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 75 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 16 morlet morlet PROPN cvj-128 75 17 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 18 a. a. NOUN cvj-128 75 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 20 fernandez fernandez PROPN cvj-128 75 21 - - PUNCT cvj-128 75 22 parra parra PROPN cvj-128 75 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 24 r. r. PROPN cvj-128 75 25 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 26 arias arias PROPN cvj-128 75 27 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 28 l. l. PROPN cvj-128 75 29 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 75 30 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 31 giannettoni giannettoni NOUN cvj-128 75 32 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 33 g. g. PROPN cvj-128 75 34 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 35 saponaro saponaro NOUN cvj-128 75 36 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 37 v. v. NOUN cvj-128 75 38 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 39 poissonnier poissonnier NOUN cvj-128 75 40 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 41 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 75 42 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 43 ghazal ghazal PROPN cvj-128 75 44 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 45 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 75 46 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 47 lefort lefort NOUN cvj-128 75 48 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 49 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 75 50 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 51 trehiou trehiou NOUN cvj-128 75 52 - - PUNCT cvj-128 75 53 sechi sechi NOUN cvj-128 75 54 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 55 e. e. PROPN cvj-128 75 56 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 57 marchal marchal NOUN cvj-128 75 58 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 59 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 75 60 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 61 cave cave NOUN cvj-128 75 62 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 63 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 75 64 d. d. PROPN cvj-128 75 65 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 66 vannucci vannucci PROPN cvj-128 75 67 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 68 e. e. PROPN cvj-128 75 69 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 70 behr behr PROPN cvj-128 75 71 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 72 l. l. PROPN cvj-128 75 73 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 74 & & CCONJ cvj-128 75 75 verwaerde verwaerde PROPN cvj-128 75 76 , , PUNCT cvj-128 75 77 p. p. NOUN cvj-128 75 78 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 75 79 2019 2019 NUM cvj-128 75 80 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 75 81 . . PUNCT cvj-128 76 1 successful successful ADJ cvj-128 76 2 transcatheter transcatheter ADJ cvj-128 76 3 pulmonary pulmonary ADJ cvj-128 76 4 valve valve NOUN cvj-128 76 5 implantation implantation NOUN cvj-128 76 6 in in ADP cvj-128 76 7 a a DET cvj-128 76 8 dog dog NOUN cvj-128 76 9 : : PUNCT cvj-128 76 10 first first ADJ cvj-128 76 11 clinical clinical ADJ cvj-128 76 12 report report NOUN cvj-128 76 13 . . PUNCT cvj-128 77 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 77 2 of of ADP cvj-128 77 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 77 4 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 77 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 77 6 26 26 NUM cvj-128 77 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 77 8 10 10 NUM cvj-128 77 9 – – SYM cvj-128 77 10 18 18 NUM cvj-128 77 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 78 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2019.10.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2019.10.001 PROPN cvj-128 78 2 2 2 NUM cvj-128 78 3 . . X cvj-128 78 4 borgeat borgeat PROPN cvj-128 78 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 6 k. k. PROPN cvj-128 78 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 8 gomart gomart PROPN cvj-128 78 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 10 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 78 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 12 kilkenny kilkenny PROPN cvj-128 78 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 14 e. e. PROPN cvj-128 78 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 16 chanoit chanoit PROPN cvj-128 78 17 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 18 g. g. PROPN cvj-128 78 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 20 hezzell hezzell PROPN cvj-128 78 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 22 m. m. NOUN cvj-128 78 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 24 & & CCONJ cvj-128 78 25 payne payne PROPN cvj-128 78 26 , , PUNCT cvj-128 78 27 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 78 28 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 78 29 2021 2021 NUM cvj-128 78 30 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 78 31 . . PUNCT cvj-128 79 1 transvalvular transvalvular ADJ cvj-128 79 2 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 79 3 stent stent NOUN cvj-128 79 4 angioplasty angioplasty NOUN cvj-128 79 5 : : PUNCT cvj-128 79 6 procedural procedural ADJ cvj-128 79 7 outcomes outcome NOUN cvj-128 79 8 and and CCONJ cvj-128 79 9 complications complication NOUN cvj-128 79 10 in in ADP cvj-128 79 11 15 15 NUM cvj-128 79 12 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 79 13 with with ADP cvj-128 79 14 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 79 15 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 79 16 . . PUNCT cvj-128 80 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 80 2 of of ADP cvj-128 80 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 80 4 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 80 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 80 6 38 38 NUM cvj-128 80 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 80 8 1–11 1–11 PROPN cvj-128 80 9 . . PUNCT cvj-128 81 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2021.09.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2021.09.002 DET cvj-128 81 2 3 3 X cvj-128 81 3 . . X cvj-128 81 4 buchanan buchanan PROPN cvj-128 81 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 81 6 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 81 7 w. w. PROPN cvj-128 81 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 81 9 anderson anderson PROPN cvj-128 81 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 81 11 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 81 12 h. h. PROPN cvj-128 81 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 81 14 & & CCONJ cvj-128 81 15 white white PROPN cvj-128 81 16 , , PUNCT cvj-128 81 17 r. r. PROPN cvj-128 81 18 i. i. PROPN cvj-128 81 19 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 81 20 2002 2002 NUM cvj-128 81 21 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 81 22 . . PUNCT cvj-128 82 1 the the DET cvj-128 82 2 1st 1st ADJ cvj-128 82 3 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 82 4 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 82 5 : : PUNCT cvj-128 82 6 an an DET cvj-128 82 7 historical historical ADJ cvj-128 82 8 note note NOUN cvj-128 82 9 . . PUNCT cvj-128 83 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 83 2 of of ADP cvj-128 83 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 83 4 internal internal ADJ cvj-128 83 5 medicine medicine NOUN cvj-128 83 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 83 7 16(1 16(1 NUM cvj-128 83 8 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 83 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 83 10 116–117 116–117 NUM cvj-128 83 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 84 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2002.tb01616.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2002.tb01616.x PROPN cvj-128 84 2 4 4 NUM cvj-128 84 3 . . X cvj-128 84 4 bussadori bussadori PROPN cvj-128 84 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 6 c. c. NOUN cvj-128 84 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 8 amberger amberger NOUN cvj-128 84 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 10 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 84 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 12 bobinnec bobinnec NOUN cvj-128 84 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 14 g. g. PROPN cvj-128 84 15 l. l. PROPN cvj-128 84 16 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 17 & & CCONJ cvj-128 84 18 lombard lombard PROPN cvj-128 84 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 84 20 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 84 21 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 84 22 2000 2000 NUM cvj-128 84 23 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 84 24 . . PUNCT cvj-128 85 1 guidelines guideline NOUN cvj-128 85 2 for for ADP cvj-128 85 3 the the DET cvj-128 85 4 echocardiographic echocardiographic ADJ cvj-128 85 5 studies study NOUN cvj-128 85 6 of of ADP cvj-128 85 7 suspected suspect VERB cvj-128 85 8 subaortic subaortic ADJ cvj-128 85 9 and and CCONJ cvj-128 85 10 pulmonic pulmonic ADJ cvj-128 85 11 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 85 12 . . PUNCT cvj-128 86 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 86 2 of of ADP cvj-128 86 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 86 4 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 86 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 86 6 2(2 2(2 NUM cvj-128 86 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 86 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 86 9 15–22 15–22 NUM cvj-128 86 10 . . PUNCT cvj-128 87 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s1760-2734(06)70007-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/s1760-2734(06)70007-8 PROPN cvj-128 87 2 5 5 NUM cvj-128 87 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 88 1 gomart gomart PROPN cvj-128 88 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 3 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 88 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 5 macfarlane macfarlane NOUN cvj-128 88 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 7 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 88 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 9 payne payne PROPN cvj-128 88 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 11 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 88 12 r. r. PROPN cvj-128 88 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 14 hezzell hezzell PROPN cvj-128 88 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 16 m. m. PROPN cvj-128 88 17 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 88 18 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 19 & & CCONJ cvj-128 88 20 borgeat borgeat PROPN cvj-128 88 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 88 22 k. k. PROPN cvj-128 88 23 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 88 24 2022 2022 NUM cvj-128 88 25 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 88 26 . . PUNCT cvj-128 89 1 effect effect NOUN cvj-128 89 2 of of ADP cvj-128 89 3 preoperative preoperative ADJ cvj-128 89 4 administration administration NOUN cvj-128 89 5 of of ADP cvj-128 89 6 atenolol atenolol PROPN cvj-128 89 7 to to ADP cvj-128 89 8 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 89 9 with with ADP cvj-128 89 10 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 89 11 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 89 12 undergoing undergo VERB cvj-128 89 13 interventional interventional ADJ cvj-128 89 14 procedures procedure NOUN cvj-128 89 15 . . PUNCT cvj-128 90 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 90 2 of of ADP cvj-128 90 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 90 4 internal internal ADJ cvj-128 90 5 medicine medicine NOUN cvj-128 90 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 90 7 36(3 36(3 NOUN cvj-128 90 8 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 90 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 90 10 877–885 877–885 NUM cvj-128 90 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 91 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16403 https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16403 NOUN cvj-128 91 2 6 6 NUM cvj-128 91 3 . . X cvj-128 92 1 johnson johnson PROPN cvj-128 92 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 92 3 m. m. PROPN cvj-128 92 4 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 92 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 92 6 martin martin PROPN cvj-128 92 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 92 8 m. m. NOUN cvj-128 92 9 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 92 10 2004 2004 NUM cvj-128 92 11 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 92 12 . . PUNCT cvj-128 93 1 results result NOUN cvj-128 93 2 of of ADP cvj-128 93 3 balloon balloon NOUN cvj-128 93 4 valvuloplasty valvuloplasty NOUN cvj-128 93 5 in in ADP cvj-128 93 6 40 40 NUM cvj-128 93 7 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 93 8 with with ADP cvj-128 93 9 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 93 10 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 93 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 94 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 94 2 of of ADP cvj-128 94 3 small small ADJ cvj-128 94 4 animal animal NOUN cvj-128 94 5 practice practice NOUN cvj-128 94 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 94 7 45(3 45(3 NUM cvj-128 94 8 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 94 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 94 10 148–153 148–153 NUM cvj-128 94 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 95 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00217.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2004.tb00217.x ADP cvj-128 95 2 7 7 X cvj-128 95 3 . . NOUN cvj-128 95 4 locatelli locatelli PROPN cvj-128 95 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 6 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 95 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 8 spalla spalla PROPN cvj-128 95 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 10 i. i. PROPN cvj-128 95 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 12 domenech domenech PROPN cvj-128 95 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 14 o. o. PROPN cvj-128 95 15 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 16 sala sala PROPN cvj-128 95 17 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 18 e. e. PROPN cvj-128 95 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 20 brambilla brambilla NOUN cvj-128 95 21 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 22 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 95 23 g. g. PROPN cvj-128 95 24 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 25 & & CCONJ cvj-128 95 26 bussadori bussadori PROPN cvj-128 95 27 , , PUNCT cvj-128 95 28 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 95 29 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 95 30 2013 2013 NUM cvj-128 95 31 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 95 32 . . PUNCT cvj-128 96 1 pulmonic pulmonic NOUN cvj-128 96 2 stenosis stenosis NOUN cvj-128 96 3 in in ADP cvj-128 96 4 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 96 5 : : PUNCT cvj-128 96 6 survival survival NOUN cvj-128 96 7 and and CCONJ cvj-128 96 8 risk risk NOUN cvj-128 96 9 factors factor NOUN cvj-128 96 10 in in ADP cvj-128 96 11 a a DET cvj-128 96 12 retrospective retrospective ADJ cvj-128 96 13 cohort cohort NOUN cvj-128 96 14 of of ADP cvj-128 96 15 patients patient NOUN cvj-128 96 16 . . PUNCT cvj-128 97 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 97 2 of of ADP cvj-128 97 3 small small ADJ cvj-128 97 4 animal animal NOUN cvj-128 97 5 practice practice NOUN cvj-128 97 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 97 7 54(9 54(9 NUM cvj-128 97 8 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 97 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 97 10 445–452 445–452 NUM cvj-128 97 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 98 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12113 https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12113 ADJ cvj-128 98 2 8 8 NUM cvj-128 98 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 99 1 oliveira oliveira PROPN cvj-128 99 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 3 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 99 4 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 5 domenech domenech PROPN cvj-128 99 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 7 o. o. PROPN cvj-128 99 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 9 silva silva PROPN cvj-128 99 10 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 11 j. j. PROPN cvj-128 99 12 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 13 vannini vannini PROPN cvj-128 99 14 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 15 s. s. PROPN cvj-128 99 16 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 17 bussadori bussadori PROPN cvj-128 99 18 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 19 r. r. PROPN cvj-128 99 20 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 21 & & CCONJ cvj-128 99 22 bussadori bussadori PROPN cvj-128 99 23 , , PUNCT cvj-128 99 24 c. c. PROPN cvj-128 99 25 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 99 26 2011 2011 NUM cvj-128 99 27 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 99 28 . . PUNCT cvj-128 100 1 retrospective retrospective ADJ cvj-128 100 2 review review NOUN cvj-128 100 3 of of ADP cvj-128 100 4 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 100 5 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 100 6 disease disease NOUN cvj-128 100 7 in in ADP cvj-128 100 8 976 976 NUM cvj-128 100 9 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 100 10 . . PUNCT cvj-128 101 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 101 2 of of ADP cvj-128 101 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 101 4 internal internal ADJ cvj-128 101 5 medicine medicine NOUN cvj-128 101 6 , , PUNCT cvj-128 101 7 25(3 25(3 NUM cvj-128 101 8 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 101 9 , , PUNCT cvj-128 101 10 477–483 477–483 NUM cvj-128 101 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 102 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0711.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.0711.x NOUN cvj-128 102 2 9 9 NUM cvj-128 102 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 102 4 schrope schrope NOUN cvj-128 102 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 102 6 d. d. PROPN cvj-128 102 7 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 102 8 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 102 9 2015 2015 NUM cvj-128 102 10 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 102 11 . . PUNCT cvj-128 103 1 prevalence prevalence NOUN cvj-128 103 2 of of ADP cvj-128 103 3 congenital congenital ADJ cvj-128 103 4 heart heart NOUN cvj-128 103 5 disease disease NOUN cvj-128 103 6 in in ADP cvj-128 103 7 76,301 76,301 NUM cvj-128 103 8 mixed mix VERB cvj-128 103 9 - - PUNCT cvj-128 103 10 breed breed NOUN cvj-128 103 11 dogs dog NOUN cvj-128 103 12 and and CCONJ cvj-128 103 13 57,025 57,025 NUM cvj-128 103 14 mixed mix VERB cvj-128 103 15 - - PUNCT cvj-128 103 16 breed breed NOUN cvj-128 103 17 cats cat NOUN cvj-128 103 18 . . PUNCT cvj-128 104 1 journal journal NOUN cvj-128 104 2 of of ADP cvj-128 104 3 veterinary veterinary ADJ cvj-128 104 4 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 104 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 104 6 17(3 17(3 NUM cvj-128 104 7 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 104 8 , , PUNCT cvj-128 104 9 192–202 192–202 NUM cvj-128 104 10 . . PUNCT cvj-128 105 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2015.06.001 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvc.2015.06.001 PROPN cvj-128 105 2 10 10 NUM cvj-128 105 3 . . PUNCT cvj-128 106 1 tilley tilley PROPN cvj-128 106 2 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 3 l. l. PROPN cvj-128 106 4 p. p. PROPN cvj-128 106 5 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 6 smith smith PROPN cvj-128 106 7 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 8 f. f. PROPN cvj-128 106 9 w. w. PROPN cvj-128 106 10 k. k. PROPN cvj-128 106 11 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 12 sleeper sleeper NOUN cvj-128 106 13 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 14 m. m. NOUN cvj-128 106 15 m. m. NOUN cvj-128 106 16 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 17 & & CCONJ cvj-128 106 18 kraus kraus PROPN cvj-128 106 19 , , PUNCT cvj-128 106 20 m. m. NOUN cvj-128 106 21 ( ( PUNCT cvj-128 106 22 2025 2025 NUM cvj-128 106 23 ) ) PUNCT cvj-128 106 24 . . PUNCT cvj-128 107 1 manual manual NOUN cvj-128 107 2 of of ADP cvj-128 107 3 canine canine NOUN cvj-128 107 4 and and CCONJ cvj-128 107 5 feline feline ADJ cvj-128 107 6 cardiology cardiology NOUN cvj-128 107 7 . . PUNCT cvj-128 108 1 saunders saunder NOUN cvj-128 108 2 . . PUNCT