College and Research Libraries


At Buffalo, the consciousness created in 
policy makers by financial exigency meant 
that the survival of the colleges would de-
pend on the subordination of collegiate per-
sonality to institutional personality on re-
socialization. The personality of the colle-
giate innovation did not make a strong 
enough impact on the host institution to in-
spire either the diffusion of collegiate values 
throughout the university or the toleration 
of such values within autonomous enclaves. 
The colleges were ultimately seen as profit-
able (to abolish them was unthinkable) but 
somewhat incompatible with the impera-
tives of the institution. The task confronting 
SUNY-Buffalo was to bring its colleges back 
into the fold. In terms of Levine's model, 
then, the fate of innovation in higher educa-
tion is determined less by the character of 
that innovation than by the relationship be-
tween the personality of the innovation and 
the changing personality of the institution 
within which it seeks to establish itself. 

Levine does not claim very much for his 
model. While the model seems consistent 
with previous research, there is no assur-
ance of its validity beyond Buffalo. Indeed, 
it was unclear to me whether the model was 
based on a review of the literature or con-
structed on the basis of evidence collected 
through observation, interviewing, and 
document analysis at Buffalo. If the former 
is true, the events at Buffalo constitute 
something of a test and affirmation of the 
model. If the latter is the case, the model is 
the product of retrospective induction and 
not susceptible to testing by resort to the 
materials from which it was erected. Final-
ly, the author might have expanded a bit on 
the relationship between economic con-
straint and the narrowing of intellectual vi-
sion that occurred in the reformulation of 
institutional personality. In the main, 
however, Levine has done very well and his 
thoughtful volume is a fine contribution to 
the literature of higher education.-Dan 
Bergen, University of Rhode Island, Kings-
ton. 

Ellsworth, Ralph E. Ellsworth on 
Ellsworth: An Vnchronological, Mostly 
True Account of Some Moments of Con-
tact between "Library Science" and Me, 
since Our Confluence in 1931, with 

Recent Publications I 155 

Appropriate Sidelights. Metuchen, N.J.: 
Scarecrow, 1980. 171p. $9.50. LC 80-
12656. ISBN 0-8108-1311-4. 
Obviously I, a westerner by birth as well 

as choice, cannot know intimately the feel-
ings eastern librarians may have about 
Ralph Ellsworth, but in the West his image 
is, among some academic types, almost 
mystical. His imposing six-foot-plus frame 
and shock of white hair with full beard of 
the same color do not detract from that im-
age. We could easily imagine him, dressed 
in a robe, as Gandalf helping us Frodo 
Bagginses through our trials. 

After all, Ellsworth was one of the earli-
est proponents of modular library build-
ings, and he championed a national central 
cataloging system long before most academ-
ic librarians knew they had a problem big-
ger than they could handle individually. He 
was deeply involved in the creation of the 
Center for Research Libraries (first called 
the Midwest Inter-library Center), and he 
earned an international reputation as a li-
brary consultant. These, added to his repu-
tation as an iconoclast willing to take on the 
eastern establishment, give him a special 
place in the pantheon of young librarians in 
the West in the 1960s and '70s. 

This slender volume of memories hardly 
seems adequate for a man whose image is 
bigger than life. Yet as I read it, I began to 
feel a rightness about it for it is, like Ralph, 
the unvarnished truth. While even unusual 
modesty might have permitted an emphasis 
on the author's contribution, Ellsworth has 
never succumbed to that temptation. As he . 
did in his career, he clearly states his intent 
and tells his story (more a series of events 
than a continuous tale), and leaves embel-
lishment to the reader's imagination, or to 
other writers. 

There are some delightful incidents re-
counted with obvious enthusiasm, and some 
stories that miss the mark when trying to 
reach a meaningful conclusion. All in all, 
these memoirs will be too brief for Ellsworth's 
admirers and certainly too casual for his de-
tractors, but they provide a pleasant trip 
through some of the library world's more 
interesting events of the past forty years-
and will suffice until the definitive biog-
raphy is written!-W. David Laird, Univer-
sity of Arizona, Tucson.