id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
crl-14811	Spang, Lothar	Collective Bargaining and Faculty Status: A Twenty-Year Case Study of Wayne State University Librarians	1993	14	.pdf	application/pdf	7547	314	46	Most disturbing is that the ESS re- quires annual renewal, which is a destabil- izing provision that gives new librarians little time to develop professional skills, pursue independent research, and study for professional development not directly related to job assignments given by super- visors. If library administrators do not need to show cause for contract nonrenewal, then newer librarians are unable to participate in criteria, particu- larly professional responsibilities and self-determination, and academic free- dom, which the ACRL cites as impera- .	cache/crl-14811.pdf	txt/crl-14811.txt