id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
crl-15904	Shiflett, Lee	Clark, William. Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 2006. 662p. alk. paper, $45 (ISBN 0226109216). LC 2005-15152.	2007	4	.pdf	application/pdf	2539	101	49	Pressure for reform in American higher education persisted through the century and American universities began offering higher degrees. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, criticism of the collegiate struc- Book Reviews 557 ture and the ritualized forms of instruc- tion that had been inherited from England put American higher education in a de- fensive position.	cache/crl-15904.pdf	txt/crl-15904.txt