id	sid	eid	entity	type
crl-15878	1	1	kraemer.indd	ORG
crl-15878	1	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	1	3	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	1	4	elizabeth w. kraemer	PERSON
crl-15878	1	5	shawn v. lombardo	PERSON
crl-15878	1	6	frank j. lepkowski	PERSON
crl-15878	1	7	oakland	GPE
crl-15878	1	8	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	1	9	first-year	DATE
crl-15878	2	1	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-15878	2	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	2	3	the winter 2005	DATE
crl-15878	2	4	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	4	1	t oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	4	2	17,000	CARDINAL
crl-15878	4	3	rochester	GPE
crl-15878	4	4	michigan	GPE
crl-15878	4	5	kresge library	ORG
crl-15878	6	1	approximately one-third	CARDINAL
crl-15878	6	2	recent years	DATE
crl-15878	6	3	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	6	4	composition ii	PERSON
crl-15878	6	5	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	6	6	about half	CARDINAL
crl-15878	7	1	oakland university’s	ORG
crl-15878	7	2	more than 40 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	7	3	the past 20 years.1 unfortunately	DATE
crl-15878	8	1	full-week	DATE
crl-15878	8	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	8	3	elizabeth w. kraemer	PERSON
crl-15878	8	4	shawn v. lombardo	PERSON
crl-15878	8	5	frank j. lepkowski	PERSON
crl-15878	8	6	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	9	1	kraemer@oakland	PERSON
crl-15878	11	1	patrick howell	PERSON
crl-15878	11	2	mlis	PERSON
crl-15878	12	1	330 mailto:lepkowsk@oakland.edu mailto:lombardo@oakland.edu	QUANTITY
crl-15878	12	2	331	CARDINAL
crl-15878	13	1	2000	DATE
crl-15878	14	1	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	15	1	2001	DATE
crl-15878	15	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	15	3	webct	GPE
crl-15878	16	1	hours	TIME
crl-15878	16	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	17	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	17	2	two contact hours	TIME
crl-15878	21	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	22	1	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	23	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	24	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	25	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-15878	26	1	4	CARDINAL
crl-15878	27	1	the first year	DATE
crl-15878	29	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	29	2	dixon	PERSON
crl-15878	29	3	the university of tennessee	ORG
crl-15878	29	4	knoxville	GPE
crl-15878	29	5	the years	DATE
crl-15878	29	6	cai	PERSON
crl-15878	30	1	first	ORDINAL
crl-15878	31	1	332	CARDINAL
crl-15878	31	2	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	31	3	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	31	4	don tapsco	PERSON
crl-15878	32	1	ann turner	PERSON
crl-15878	34	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	34	2	progress.12	GPE
crl-15878	35	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	37	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	38	1	years	DATE
crl-15878	39	1	germain	PERSON
crl-15878	39	2	jacobson	PERSON
crl-15878	39	3	kaczor	ORG
crl-15878	39	4	the university of albany	ORG
crl-15878	39	5	the first-year	DATE
crl-15878	40	1	284	CARDINAL
crl-15878	42	1	teacher.18	PRODUCT
crl-15878	42	2	suny oswego	ORG
crl-15878	42	3	nichols	PERSON
crl-15878	42	4	shaffer	PERSON
crl-15878	42	5	marion churkovich	PERSON
crl-15878	42	6	christine	PERSON
crl-15878	42	7	deakin university	ORG
crl-15878	43	1	174	CARDINAL
crl-15878	43	2	first-year	DATE
crl-15878	45	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	45	2	333 three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	46	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	47	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	49	1	deakin university	ORG
crl-15878	49	2	first	ORDINAL
crl-15878	50	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	50	2	1998	DATE
crl-15878	50	3	western kentucky university	ORG
crl-15878	50	4	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	51	1	22	CARDINAL
crl-15878	51	2	45	CARDINAL
crl-15878	51	3	43	CARDINAL
crl-15878	51	4	88	CARDINAL
crl-15878	53	1	linda b. alexander	PERSON
crl-15878	53	2	robert c. smith	PERSON
crl-15878	54	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	54	2	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	57	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	57	2	composition ii	PERSON
crl-15878	57	3	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	57	4	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	57	5	the 2005 winter semester	DATE
crl-15878	58	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	58	2	four	CARDINAL
crl-15878	58	3	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	59	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	59	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	59	3	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	59	4	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	62	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	62	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	63	1	the winter semester	DATE
crl-15878	64	1	oakland university’s	ORG
crl-15878	64	2	late 2004	DATE
crl-15878	65	1	february of 2005	DATE
crl-15878	66	1	model.23	PERSON
crl-15878	66	2	334	CARDINAL
crl-15878	66	3	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	66	4	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	66	5	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	68	1	ten	CARDINAL
crl-15878	69	1	247	CARDINAL
crl-15878	69	2	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-15878	71	1	224	CARDINAL
crl-15878	71	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	72	1	963	CARDINAL
crl-15878	72	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	72	3	the winter 2005 semester	DATE
crl-15878	73	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	74	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	74	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	74	3	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	77	1	infotrac	ORG
crl-15878	77	2	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	78	1	a week	DATE
crl-15878	79	1	three hours	TIME
crl-15878	80	1	first	ORDINAL
crl-15878	80	2	two hours	TIME
crl-15878	81	1	eight	CARDINAL
crl-15878	82	1	335	CARDINAL
crl-15878	84	1	15	CARDINAL
crl-15878	84	2	webct	GPE
crl-15878	86	1	.05	ORG
crl-15878	87	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	88	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	88	2	anova	ORG
crl-15878	91	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	91	2	kresge library’s	ORG
crl-15878	91	3	336	CARDINAL
crl-15878	91	4	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	91	5	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	92	1	76.8 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	93	1	another 15.2 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	93	2	8.0 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	95	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	96	1	1.906	CARDINAL
crl-15878	96	2	2.278	CARDINAL
crl-15878	97	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	97	2	.000	CARDINAL
crl-15878	100	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	2	224	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	3	10.795	MONEY
crl-15878	104	4	1.906 .391	QUANTITY
crl-15878	104	5	74	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	6	1.851	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	7	72	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	8	2.278	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	9	78	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	10	1.615	MONEY
crl-15878	104	11	963	CARDINAL
crl-15878	104	12	10.685	MONEY
crl-15878	104	13	1.821	MONEY
crl-15878	105	1	9.184	CARDINAL
crl-15878	106	1	29.451	CARDINAL
crl-15878	106	2	337	CARDINAL
crl-15878	108	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	109	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	3	anova	ORG
crl-15878	112	4	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	5	10 10.5	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	6	13.5	CARDINAL
crl-15878	112	7	14.5 15	TIME
crl-15878	116	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	119	1	jamieson	ORG
crl-15878	119	2	occurs,26	PERSON
crl-15878	121	1	spss	ORG
crl-15878	121	2	studied.25 338 college & research	ORG
crl-15878	121	3	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	121	4	p=.023	PERSON
crl-15878	122	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	123	1	ancova	PERSON
crl-15878	123	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	124	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	125	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	125	2	four	CARDINAL
crl-15878	129	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	130	1	41.9 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	130	2	40.3 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	130	3	only 16.7 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	131	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	131	2	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	132	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	133	1	four	CARDINAL
crl-15878	134	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-15878	134	2	64.3 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	134	3	only 14.7 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	135	1	50.4 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	135	2	only .9 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	136	1	52.7 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	136	2	43.3 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	137	1	chi-square	PERSON
crl-15878	137	2	339	CARDINAL
crl-15878	137	3	3	CARDINAL
crl-15878	137	4	changen	PERSON
crl-15878	140	1	11	CARDINAL
crl-15878	140	2	4.9%	PERCENT
crl-15878	140	3	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	140	4	.9%	PERCENT
crl-15878	140	5	4%	PERCENT
crl-15878	141	1	36	CARDINAL
crl-15878	141	2	16.1%	PERCENT
crl-15878	141	3	4	DATE
crl-15878	141	4	1.8%	PERCENT
crl-15878	141	5	14.3%	PERCENT
crl-15878	142	1	144	CARDINAL
crl-15878	142	2	64.3%	PERCENT
crl-15878	142	3	105	CARDINAL
crl-15878	142	4	46.9%	PERCENT
crl-15878	142	5	17.3%	PERCENT
crl-15878	143	1	33	CARDINAL
crl-15878	143	2	14.7%	PERCENT
crl-15878	143	3	113	CARDINAL
crl-15878	143	4	50.4%	PERCENT
crl-15878	144	1	+35.7%	PERCENT
crl-15878	145	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	146	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	148	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	148	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	150	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	152	1	almost 70 percent	PERCENT
crl-15878	155	1	anova	ORG
crl-15878	155	2	normality27	GPE
crl-15878	155	3	ancova	PERSON
crl-15878	157	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	157	2	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	160	1	340	CARDINAL
crl-15878	160	2	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	160	3	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	161	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	162	1	oakland	GPE
crl-15878	164	1	oakland	GPE
crl-15878	164	2	webct	GPE
crl-15878	165	1	webct	GPE
crl-15878	165	2	content.28	ORG
crl-15878	166	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	166	2	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	169	1	oakland	ORG
crl-15878	170	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	177	1	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	179	1	second	ORDINAL
crl-15878	181	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	183	1	341	CARDINAL
crl-15878	183	2	oakland university’s	ORG
crl-15878	183	3	160	CARDINAL
crl-15878	184	1	first	ORDINAL
crl-15878	184	2	2001	DATE
crl-15878	185	1	an academic year	DATE
crl-15878	185	2	the following year	DATE
crl-15878	188	1	each year	DATE
crl-15878	190	1	kresge	PERSON
crl-15878	190	2	the next few years	DATE
crl-15878	192	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-15878	194	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	194	2	oakland university office of institutional research	ORG
crl-15878	194	3	1959–2005	CARDINAL
crl-15878	194	4	oakland university	ORG
crl-15878	195	1	h ps://www2.oakland.edu/secure/	ORG
crl-15878	196	1	28	CARDINAL
crl-15878	197	1	2.	CARDINAL
crl-15878	197	2	anderson jayne	PERSON
crl-15878	197	3	judith m. arnold	PERSON
crl-15878	197	4	patricia fravel vander meer	PERSON
crl-15878	197	5	eighth	ORDINAL
crl-15878	197	6	rhode island	GPE
crl-15878	197	7	22-24	TIME
crl-15878	197	8	april 1998	DATE
crl-15878	197	9	steven thomas	PERSON
crl-15878	197	10	maryhelen jones	PERSON
crl-15878	197	11	mich	GPE
crl-15878	197	12	central michigan university	ORG
crl-15878	197	13	1998	DATE
crl-15878	197	14	197–205	CARDINAL
crl-15878	197	15	elizabeth w. kraemer	PERSON
crl-15878	197	16	22	CARDINAL
crl-15878	197	17	june 2003	DATE
crl-15878	197	18	87–92	CARDINAL
crl-15878	197	19	stephanie michel	PERSON
crl-15878	198	1	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	198	2	62	CARDINAL
crl-15878	198	3	july 2001): 317–32	DATE
crl-15878	199	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-15878	199	2	lana dixon	PERSON
crl-15878	199	3	marie garre	PERSON
crl-15878	199	4	rita smith	PERSON
crl-15878	199	5	alan wallace	PERSON
crl-15878	199	6	13	CARDINAL
crl-15878	199	7	4 (1995	DATE
crl-15878	199	8	198	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	1	4	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	2	carol anne germain	PERSON
crl-15878	200	3	trudi e. jacobson	PERSON
crl-15878	200	4	a. kaczor	PERSON
crl-15878	200	5	first-year	DATE
crl-15878	200	6	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	200	7	61	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	8	jan. 2000	DATE
crl-15878	200	9	65–72	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	10	lucy holman	PERSON
crl-15878	200	11	quarterly 40 (fall 2000	DATE
crl-15878	200	12	53–60	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	13	neosha mackey	ORG
crl-15878	200	14	hypercard	PRODUCT
crl-15878	200	15	12	CARDINAL
crl-15878	200	16	oct. 1992	DATE
crl-15878	200	17	22–25	CARDINAL
crl-15878	201	1	5	CARDINAL
crl-15878	201	2	joan kaplowitz	PERSON
crl-15878	201	3	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	201	4	59	CARDINAL
crl-15878	201	5	jan. 1998	DATE
crl-15878	201	6	20	CARDINAL
crl-15878	201	7	6	CARDINAL
crl-15878	202	1	jayne	PERSON
crl-15878	202	2	arnold	PERSON
crl-15878	202	3	vander meer	PERSON
crl-15878	202	4	michel	PERSON
crl-15878	202	5	342	CARDINAL
crl-15878	202	6	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	202	7	july 2007	DATE
crl-15878	202	8	don tapsco	PERSON
crl-15878	202	9	new york	GPE
crl-15878	202	10	mcgraw-hill	ORG
crl-15878	202	11	1998	DATE
crl-15878	203	1	judith m. pask	PERSON
crl-15878	203	2	7	CARDINAL
crl-15878	203	3	feb. 1988	DATE
crl-15878	203	4	6–11	CARDINAL
crl-15878	204	1	8	CARDINAL
crl-15878	204	2	holman	PERSON
crl-15878	204	3	pierina parise	PERSON
crl-15878	204	4	26	CARDINAL
crl-15878	204	5	1998	DATE
crl-15878	204	6	51–52	CARDINAL
crl-15878	204	7	60	CARDINAL
crl-15878	204	8	pask	GPE
crl-15878	204	9	jeffrey m. wilhite	PERSON
crl-15878	204	10	30	CARDINAL
crl-15878	205	1	5/6	CARDINAL
crl-15878	205	2	2004	DATE
crl-15878	205	3	561–74	DATE
crl-15878	206	1	9	CARDINAL
crl-15878	206	2	tapsco	PERSON
crl-15878	206	3	139	CARDINAL
crl-15878	206	4	10	CARDINAL
crl-15878	207	1	ann turner	PERSON
crl-15878	207	2	15	CARDINAL
crl-15878	207	3	jan. 1990	DATE
crl-15878	207	4	353	CARDINAL
crl-15878	207	5	11	CARDINAL
crl-15878	208	1	kraemer	PERSON
crl-15878	209	1	12	CARDINAL
crl-15878	210	1	holman	PERSON
crl-15878	211	1	13	CARDINAL
crl-15878	212	1	germain	PERSON
crl-15878	212	2	jacobson	PERSON
crl-15878	212	3	kaczor	NORP
crl-15878	212	4	pask	PERSON
crl-15878	213	1	14	CARDINAL
crl-15878	214	1	james nichols	PERSON
crl-15878	214	2	barbara shaffer	PERSON
crl-15878	214	3	karen shockney	PERSON
crl-15878	214	4	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	214	5	64	CARDINAL
crl-15878	214	6	sept. 2003	DATE
crl-15878	214	7	385	CARDINAL
crl-15878	214	8	15	CARDINAL
crl-15878	215	1	ge	ORG
crl-15878	215	2	holman	PERSON
crl-15878	215	3	kraemer	PERSON
crl-15878	215	4	michel	PERSON
crl-15878	215	5	jo parker	PERSON
crl-15878	215	6	library &	ORG
crl-15878	215	7	4	CARDINAL
crl-15878	215	8	jan./feb. 2005	DATE
crl-15878	215	9	34–35	DATE
crl-15878	216	1	16	CARDINAL
crl-15878	217	1	marion churkovich	PERSON
crl-15878	217	2	christine	PERSON
crl-15878	218	1	first year	DATE
crl-15878	218	2	deakin university	ORG
crl-15878	218	3	australian academic & research	ORG
crl-15878	218	4	33	CARDINAL
crl-15878	218	5	march 2002	DATE
crl-15878	219	1	17	CARDINAL
crl-15878	219	2	denise madland	PERSON
crl-15878	219	3	marian a. smith	PERSON
crl-15878	219	4	6	CARDINAL
crl-15878	219	5	2	CARDINAL
crl-15878	219	6	1988	DATE
crl-15878	219	7	52–64	CARDINAL
crl-15878	219	8	18	CARDINAL
crl-15878	220	1	germain	PERSON
crl-15878	220	2	jacobson	PERSON
crl-15878	220	3	kaczor	NORP
crl-15878	221	1	19	CARDINAL
crl-15878	221	2	nichols	PERSON
crl-15878	221	3	shaffer	PERSON
crl-15878	222	1	20	CARDINAL
crl-15878	224	1	34–35	CARDINAL
crl-15878	225	1	21	CARDINAL
crl-15878	226	1	22	CARDINAL
crl-15878	227	1	linda b. alexander	PERSON
crl-15878	227	2	robert c. smith	PERSON
crl-15878	227	3	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	227	4	3 (2001	DATE
crl-15878	227	5	309–28	DATE
crl-15878	227	6	23	CARDINAL
crl-15878	228	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-15878	229	1	holman	PERSON
crl-15878	229	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	229	3	three	CARDINAL
crl-15878	229	4	william a. orme	PERSON
crl-15878	229	5	texas	GPE
crl-15878	229	6	first year	DATE
crl-15878	229	7	college & research	ORG
crl-15878	229	8	65	CARDINAL
crl-15878	229	9	may 2004	DATE
crl-15878	229	10	202–15	DATE
crl-15878	229	11	four	CARDINAL
crl-15878	230	1	24	CARDINAL
crl-15878	231	1	alexander	PERSON
crl-15878	232	1	dorothy f. davis	PERSON
crl-15878	232	2	11	CARDINAL
crl-15878	232	3	3	CARDINAL
crl-15878	232	4	1993	DATE
crl-15878	232	5	156–63	DATE
crl-15878	232	6	germain	PERSON
crl-15878	232	7	jacobson	PERSON
crl-15878	232	8	kaczor	NORP
crl-15878	232	9	mackey	PERSON
crl-15878	232	10	hypercard	PRODUCT
crl-15878	232	11	orme	PERSON
crl-15878	232	12	texas	GPE
crl-15878	233	1	25	CARDINAL
crl-15878	234	1	robert a. cribbie	PERSON
crl-15878	234	2	john jamieson	PERSON
crl-15878	234	3	9	CARDINAL
crl-15878	234	4	1	CARDINAL
crl-15878	234	5	2004	DATE
crl-15878	234	6	37–55	DATE
crl-15878	235	1	www.mpr-online.de	DATE
crl-15878	236	1	1 march 2006	DATE
crl-15878	237	1	26	CARDINAL
crl-15878	238	1	27	CARDINAL
crl-15878	239	1	geoffrey keppel	PERSON
crl-15878	239	2	william h. saufley	PERSON
crl-15878	239	3	jr.	PERSON
crl-15878	239	4	new york	GPE
crl-15878	240	1	w.h. freeman	PERSON
crl-15878	240	2	1980	DATE
crl-15878	240	3	97	CARDINAL
crl-15878	240	4	28	CARDINAL
crl-15878	241	1	kraemer	PERSON