id	sid	eid	entity	type
crl-25872	1	1	315	CARDINAL
crl-25872	1	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	1	3	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	1	4	dan desanto	PERSON
crl-25872	1	5	uk	GPE
crl-25872	1	6	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	2	1	thirteen	CARDINAL
crl-25872	2	2	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-25872	2	3	uk	GPE
crl-25872	4	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	4	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	5	1	2022	CARDINAL
crl-25872	5	2	white house	ORG
crl-25872	6	1	every six to eight years	DATE
crl-25872	6	2	the united kingdom’s	GPE
crl-25872	6	3	uk	GPE
crl-25872	7	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	7	2	2	CARDINAL
crl-25872	7	3	3	CARDINAL
crl-25872	7	4	ref	ORG
crl-25872	7	5	uk	GPE
crl-25872	8	1	approximately £2 billion	MONEY
crl-25872	9	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	9	2	april 1, 2016	DATE
crl-25872	9	3	march 31	DATE
crl-25872	9	4	2021	DATE
crl-25872	10	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-25872	10	2	25 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	10	3	15 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	10	4	60 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	11	1	dan desanto	PERSON
crl-25872	11	2	the university of vermont	ORG
crl-25872	12	1	2023 dan desanto	PERSON
crl-25872	12	2	mailto:ddesanto@uvm.edu	ORG
crl-25872	12	3	316	CARDINAL
crl-25872	12	4	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	12	5	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	12	6	157	CARDINAL
crl-25872	12	7	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	13	1	over 185,000	CARDINAL
crl-25872	13	2	over 76,000	CARDINAL
crl-25872	13	3	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	13	4	three months	DATE
crl-25872	15	1	three months	DATE
crl-25872	19	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	20	1	2021	DATE
crl-25872	21	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	21	2	leiden university centre for	ORG
crl-25872	21	3	2016–19	CARDINAL
crl-25872	21	4	uk	GPE
crl-25872	21	5	twenty-four	CARDINAL
crl-25872	21	6	twenty-five	CARDINAL
crl-25872	22	1	forty-six	CARDINAL
crl-25872	22	2	fifty	CARDINAL
crl-25872	22	3	2021	DATE
crl-25872	23	1	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-25872	25	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	26	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	26	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	26	3	uk	GPE
crl-25872	27	1	john holmwood	PERSON
crl-25872	27	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	28	1	317	CARDINAL
crl-25872	30	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	30	2	2016–2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	30	3	318	CARDINAL
crl-25872	30	4	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	30	5	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	30	6	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	32	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	33	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	34	1	martin eve	PERSON
crl-25872	34	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	41	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	42	1	2016	DATE
crl-25872	42	2	2021.18	CARDINAL
crl-25872	42	3	the following years	DATE
crl-25872	42	4	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	43	1	the university of sheffield	ORG
crl-25872	44	1	approximately 600	CARDINAL
crl-25872	44	2	four	CARDINAL
crl-25872	44	3	uk	GPE
crl-25872	44	4	twenty-one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	46	1	university/university of sheffield	ORG
crl-25872	46	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	47	1	carolyn ten holter’s	PERSON
crl-25872	47	2	2020	DATE
crl-25872	47	3	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25872	49	1	319	CARDINAL
crl-25872	49	2	2021	DATE
crl-25872	50	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	50	2	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25872	50	3	sheffield	GPE
crl-25872	50	4	uk	GPE
crl-25872	50	5	uk	GPE
crl-25872	51	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	52	1	thirteen	CARDINAL
crl-25872	52	2	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-25872	54	1	england	GPE
crl-25872	54	2	scotland	GPE
crl-25872	54	3	wales	GPE
crl-25872	54	4	approximately 7,000 to 37,000	CARDINAL
crl-25872	54	5	15,000—30,000 students.23 nine	QUANTITY
crl-25872	54	6	three	CARDINAL
crl-25872	54	7	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	55	1	between september 2020	DATE
crl-25872	55	2	september 2021	DATE
crl-25872	56	1	forty-five	CARDINAL
crl-25872	56	2	microsoft	ORG
crl-25872	57	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	57	2	2	CARDINAL
crl-25872	58	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-25872	59	1	4	CARDINAL
crl-25872	59	2	5	CARDINAL
crl-25872	60	1	2021	DATE
crl-25872	60	2	6	CARDINAL
crl-25872	61	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	64	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-25872	64	2	second	ORDINAL
crl-25872	66	1	second	ORDINAL
crl-25872	67	1	data.24,25	ORG
crl-25872	69	1	eleven	CARDINAL
crl-25872	69	2	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-25872	70	1	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25872	70	2	six	CARDINAL
crl-25872	70	3	four	CARDINAL
crl-25872	70	4	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	72	1	320	CARDINAL
crl-25872	72	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	72	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	76	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	78	1	fed	ORG
crl-25872	79	1	two minutes	TIME
crl-25872	81	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	81	2	ref	ORG
crl-25872	83	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	87	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	88	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	89	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	89	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-25872	92	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	95	1	321	CARDINAL
crl-25872	95	2	three months of the date	DATE
crl-25872	103	1	three months	DATE
crl-25872	112	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	112	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	112	3	scopus	ORG
crl-25872	113	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	113	2	three months	DATE
crl-25872	115	1	322	CARDINAL
crl-25872	115	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	115	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	115	4	weekly	DATE
crl-25872	115	5	scopus	ORG
crl-25872	122	1	three months	DATE
crl-25872	124	1	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25872	124	2	twelve	CARDINAL
crl-25872	125	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	126	1	the university of southampton	ORG
crl-25872	126	2	five	CARDINAL
crl-25872	126	3	four	CARDINAL
crl-25872	127	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	129	1	between six and seven thousand	CARDINAL
crl-25872	130	1	less than a thousand	MONEY
crl-25872	131	1	2010	DATE
crl-25872	131	2	about 5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	132	1	about 90-plus percent	CARDINAL
crl-25872	135	1	between one and five	CARDINAL
crl-25872	136	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	136	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	136	3	sixteen	CARDINAL
crl-25872	137	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	139	1	323	CARDINAL
crl-25872	139	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	140	1	the end of 2019	DATE
crl-25872	140	2	four-year	DATE
crl-25872	140	3	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	140	4	sixteen	CARDINAL
crl-25872	141	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	143	1	1,000	CARDINAL
crl-25872	143	2	thousands and thousands	CARDINAL
crl-25872	148	1	2019	DATE
crl-25872	153	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	156	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	158	1	2016	DATE
crl-25872	161	1	324	CARDINAL
crl-25872	161	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	161	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	161	4	a year early	DATE
crl-25872	161	5	2015	DATE
crl-25872	162	1	2016	DATE
crl-25872	167	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	181	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	184	1	325	CARDINAL
crl-25872	184	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	186	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	187	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-25872	199	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	202	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	203	1	five years	DATE
crl-25872	204	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	206	1	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25872	206	2	326	CARDINAL
crl-25872	206	3	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	206	4	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	208	1	2016	DATE
crl-25872	208	2	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	208	3	the wellcome trust	ORG
crl-25872	209	1	pre-2016	DATE
crl-25872	211	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	211	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	212	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	216	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	218	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	220	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	224	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	225	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	225	2	ref	ORG
crl-25872	225	3	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	227	1	327	CARDINAL
crl-25872	227	2	the wellcome trust	ORG
crl-25872	229	1	apc	ORG
crl-25872	229	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	231	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	232	1	apc	ORG
crl-25872	234	1	most years	DATE
crl-25872	235	1	apc	ORG
crl-25872	238	1	the end of the year	DATE
crl-25872	240	1	lesserthan apc	PERSON
crl-25872	242	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	242	2	second	ORDINAL
crl-25872	245	1	328	CARDINAL
crl-25872	245	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	245	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	245	4	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	257	1	first	ORDINAL
crl-25872	258	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	258	2	eighteen	CARDINAL
crl-25872	258	3	twenty-four months	DATE
crl-25872	258	4	ref	ORG
crl-25872	259	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	260	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	260	2	5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	261	1	the 5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	264	1	5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	265	1	329	CARDINAL
crl-25872	265	2	five percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	265	3	the five percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	267	1	5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	268	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	268	2	5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	268	3	max	PERSON
crl-25872	268	4	5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25872	269	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	269	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	269	3	2021	DATE
crl-25872	269	4	uk	GPE
crl-25872	269	5	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	277	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	280	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	281	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	281	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	282	1	ref	ORG
crl-25872	283	1	330	CARDINAL
crl-25872	283	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	283	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	283	4	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	285	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	288	1	eight years ago	DATE
crl-25872	290	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	296	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	296	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	297	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	297	2	third	ORDINAL
crl-25872	297	3	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	297	4	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	297	5	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	299	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	300	1	’ll	CARDINAL
crl-25872	301	1	331	CARDINAL
crl-25872	302	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25872	302	2	more than one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	304	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	305	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	307	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	307	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	308	1	three-month	DATE
crl-25872	308	2	uk	GPE
crl-25872	309	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	310	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25872	310	2	ref	ORG
crl-25872	313	1	2021	DATE
crl-25872	316	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	318	1	332	CARDINAL
crl-25872	318	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	318	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	321	1	zero	CARDINAL
crl-25872	329	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	330	1	uk	GPE
crl-25872	330	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	330	3	uk	GPE
crl-25872	331	1	white house	ORG
crl-25872	331	2	august	DATE
crl-25872	332	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	333	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	333	2	us	GPE
crl-25872	336	1	333	CARDINAL
crl-25872	337	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	337	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	337	3	2	CARDINAL
crl-25872	338	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-25872	338	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	339	1	4	CARDINAL
crl-25872	339	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	340	1	5	CARDINAL
crl-25872	340	2	apc	ORG
crl-25872	341	1	6	CARDINAL
crl-25872	342	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	343	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	343	2	united kingdom research	ORG
crl-25872	344	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	344	2	council for england	ORG
crl-25872	344	3	november 2, 2021	DATE
crl-25872	344	4	united kingdom	GPE
crl-25872	344	5	2019/01	CARDINAL
crl-25872	344	6	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	344	7	council for england	ORG
crl-25872	344	8	november 3, 2021	DATE
crl-25872	345	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-25872	345	2	united kingdom	GPE
crl-25872	345	3	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	345	4	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	345	5	council for england	ORG
crl-25872	345	6	november 3, 2021	DATE
crl-25872	345	7	4	CARDINAL
crl-25872	345	8	united kingdom	GPE
crl-25872	345	9	2019/01	CARDINAL
crl-25872	345	10	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	346	1	5	CARDINAL
crl-25872	346	2	cwts leiden	ORG
crl-25872	346	3	leiden university	ORG
crl-25872	346	4	november 3, 2021	DATE
crl-25872	347	1	6	CARDINAL
crl-25872	347	2	united kingdom	GPE
crl-25872	347	3	november 4, 2021	DATE
crl-25872	348	1	john holmwood	PERSON
crl-25872	348	2	chaime marcuello	PERSON
crl-25872	348	3	33	CARDINAL
crl-25872	348	4	4 (2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	348	5	309–20	DATE
crl-25872	349	1	tina basi	PERSON
crl-25872	349	2	mona sloane	PERSON
crl-25872	350	1	london school of economics	ORG
crl-25872	350	2	april 23, 2018	DATE
crl-25872	350	3	https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2018/04/23/impact-is-crippling-higher-education-but-it-is-still-part-of-the-solution/. 9	DATE
crl-25872	351	1	john holmwood	PERSON
crl-25872	352	1	martin paul eve	PERSON
crl-25872	352	2	jonathan gray	PERSON
crl-25872	352	3	cambridge	GPE
crl-25872	352	4	2020	DATE
crl-25872	352	5	186	CARDINAL
crl-25872	352	6	10	CARDINAL
crl-25872	353	1	alis oancea	PERSON
crl-25872	353	2	palgrave	GPE
crl-25872	353	3	5	CARDINAL
crl-25872	353	4	1 (2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	353	5	1–12	DATE
crl-25872	354	1	11	CARDINAL
crl-25872	355	1	julie rowlands	PERSON
crl-25872	355	2	susan wright	PERSON
crl-25872	355	3	46	DATE
crl-25872	355	4	9 (	CARDINAL
crl-25872	355	5	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	355	6	1801–15	DATE
crl-25872	355	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1706077	ORG
crl-25872	355	8	12	CARDINAL
crl-25872	356	1	ian james kidd	PERSON
crl-25872	356	2	jennifer chubb	PERSON
crl-25872	356	3	joshua forstenzer	PERSON
crl-25872	356	4	19	CARDINAL
crl-25872	356	5	2	CARDINAL
crl-25872	356	6	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	356	7	148–67	DATE
crl-25872	357	1	13	CARDINAL
crl-25872	357	2	miranda fricker	PERSON
crl-25872	357	3	clarendon	GPE
crl-25872	357	4	2007	DATE
crl-25872	358	1	14	CARDINAL
crl-25872	359	1	martin paul eve	PERSON
crl-25872	359	2	jonathan gray	PERSON
crl-25872	359	3	cambridge	GPE
crl-25872	359	4	2020	DATE
crl-25872	359	5	15	CARDINAL
crl-25872	360	1	holmwood	PERSON
crl-25872	361	1	16	CARDINAL
crl-25872	362	1	richard poynder	PERSON
crl-25872	362	2	2015	DATE
crl-25872	362	3	https://thewinnower.com/papers/314-open-access-and-the-researchhttps://www.ref.ac.uk/about/what-is-the-ref/ https://www.ref.ac.uk/media/1447/ref-2019_01-guidance-on-submissions.pdf https://www.ref.ac.uk/media/1447/ref-2019_01-guidance-on-submissions.pdf	NORP
crl-25872	365	1	334	CARDINAL
crl-25872	365	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25872	365	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25872	366	1	17	CARDINAL
crl-25872	367	1	martin paul eve	PERSON
crl-25872	367	2	9	DATE
crl-25872	367	3	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	367	4	2020	DATE
crl-25872	367	5	24–25	CARDINAL
crl-25872	367	6	18	CARDINAL
crl-25872	368	1	hannah degroff	PERSON
crl-25872	368	2	the united kingdom	GPE
crl-25872	368	3	71	DATE
crl-25872	368	4	2	CARDINAL
crl-25872	368	5	2016	DATE
crl-25872	368	6	96–111	DATE
crl-25872	368	7	6x.2016.1196634	CARDINAL
crl-25872	369	1	19	CARDINAL
crl-25872	369	2	drahomira herrmannova	PERSON
crl-25872	369	3	nancy pontika	PERSON
crl-25872	369	4	petr knoth	PERSON
crl-25872	370	1	2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	370	2	2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	370	3	206–16	DATE
crl-25872	371	1	20	CARDINAL
crl-25872	371	2	abdelghani maddi	PERSON
crl-25872	371	3	esther lardreau	PERSON
crl-25872	371	4	david sapinho	PERSON
crl-25872	371	5	europe	LOC
crl-25872	371	6	4 (	CARDINAL
crl-25872	371	7	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	371	8	3131–52	EVENT
crl-25872	372	1	21	CARDINAL
crl-25872	373	1	netta weinstein et al.	ORG
crl-25872	373	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25872	373	3	2019	CARDINAL
crl-25872	373	4	7	DATE
crl-25872	374	1	22	CARDINAL
crl-25872	375	1	carolyn ten holter	PERSON
crl-25872	375	2	46	DATE
crl-25872	375	3	1	CARDINAL
crl-25872	375	4	january 1, 2020):	DATE
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