id	sid	eid	entity	type
crl-25976	1	1	478	CARDINAL
crl-25976	1	2	laura saunders*	PERSON
crl-25976	6	1	the past several years	DATE
crl-25976	9	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	10	1	laura saunders	PERSON
crl-25976	10	2	simmons university	ORG
crl-25976	11	1	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25976	11	2	laura saunders	PERSON
crl-25976	11	3	nc	GPE
crl-25976	11	4	mailto:laura.saunders@simmons.edu	PERSON
crl-25976	12	1	479	CARDINAL
crl-25976	15	1	recent years	DATE
crl-25976	15	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
crl-25976	16	1	20136	DATE
crl-25976	16	2	2021.7	CARDINAL
crl-25976	16	3	covid-19	PRODUCT
crl-25976	16	4	u.n.	ORG
crl-25976	16	5	antónio guterres	PERSON
crl-25976	16	6	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	16	7	64 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	16	8	americans	NORP
crl-25976	18	1	social media.15	ORG
crl-25976	18	2	three	CARDINAL
crl-25976	20	1	recent years	DATE
crl-25976	21	1	2019	DATE
crl-25976	21	2	210	CARDINAL
crl-25976	21	3	sixty-eight	CARDINAL
crl-25976	21	4	nearly five	CARDINAL
crl-25976	21	5	2014.18	CARDINAL
crl-25976	23	1	stephanie j. ceci	PERSON
crl-25976	23	2	wendy m. williams22	PERSON
crl-25976	24	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	24	2	480	CARDINAL
crl-25976	24	3	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	24	4	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	27	1	today	DATE
crl-25976	28	1	xia zheng	PERSON
crl-25976	28	2	amani s. abumansour	PERSON
crl-25976	28	3	arkaitz zubiaga	PERSON
crl-25976	30	1	paul t. jaeger	PERSON
crl-25976	30	2	natalie greene taylor28	PERSON
crl-25976	32	1	jennifer a. dixon	PERSON
crl-25976	34	1	twenty-seven	CARDINAL
crl-25976	34	2	2018	DATE
crl-25976	34	3	2020	DATE
crl-25976	34	4	jorge revez	PERSON
crl-25976	36	1	misinformation.34	PRODUCT
crl-25976	37	1	taylor36	ORG
crl-25976	37	2	481	CARDINAL
crl-25976	38	1	taylor37	GPE
crl-25976	39	1	craap	ORG
crl-25976	39	2	misinformation.39	PERSON
crl-25976	41	1	lim	PERSON
crl-25976	44	1	•	CARDINAL
crl-25976	49	1	•	CARDINAL
crl-25976	56	1	482	CARDINAL
crl-25976	56	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	56	3	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	56	4	ili-l	LOC
crl-25976	56	5	two	CARDINAL
crl-25976	57	1	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	58	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-25976	59	1	first	ORDINAL
crl-25976	60	1	second	ORDINAL
crl-25976	62	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	62	2	one(s	CARDINAL
crl-25976	64	1	distribute.”—schooljournalism.org	ORG
crl-25976	67	1	0.05	CARDINAL
crl-25976	72	1	189	CARDINAL
crl-25976	76	1	483	CARDINAL
crl-25976	76	2	97.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	76	3	mslis	PERSON
crl-25976	76	4	mls	ORG
crl-25976	77	1	69.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	77	2	29.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	77	3	0.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	78	1	years	DATE
crl-25976	78	2	34.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	78	3	five to ten years	DATE
crl-25976	78	4	fewer than five years	DATE
crl-25976	78	5	22.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	79	1	nearly half	CARDINAL
crl-25976	79	2	47.9%	PERCENT
crl-25976	79	3	between 25–	CARDINAL
crl-25976	79	4	50 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	79	5	another quarter	DATE
crl-25976	79	6	24.9%	PERCENT
crl-25976	79	7	more than half	CARDINAL
crl-25976	80	1	80.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	80	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	81	1	14%	PERCENT
crl-25976	81	2	13.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	81	3	10.9%	PERCENT
crl-25976	81	4	5.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	81	5	4.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	83	1	more than half	CARDINAL
crl-25976	83	2	first	ORDINAL
crl-25976	84	1	95.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	84	2	87.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	85	1	94.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	85	2	89.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	86	1	71.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	87	1	88.9%	PERCENT
crl-25976	88	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25976	88	2	484	CARDINAL
crl-25976	88	3	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	88	4	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	88	5	91.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	88	6	92%	PERCENT
crl-25976	89	1	84.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	90	1	66.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	90	2	50.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	91	1	1	CARDINAL
crl-25976	92	1	more than three-quarters	CARDINAL
crl-25976	92	2	78.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	93	1	29.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	94	1	19.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	94	2	18.1%	PERCENT
crl-25976	95	1	6.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	95	2	2.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	96	1	11.1%	PERCENT
crl-25976	96	2	10.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	97	1	eight	CARDINAL
crl-25976	98	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25976	99	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	101	1	2	CARDINAL
crl-25976	103	1	28.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	103	2	25.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	103	3	21.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	104	1	17%	PERCENT
crl-25976	105	1	only 4.4 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	106	1	three	CARDINAL
crl-25976	106	2	2	CARDINAL
crl-25976	106	3	485	CARDINAL
crl-25976	108	1	37.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	109	1	an additional 30 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	111	1	12.5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	111	2	10 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	113	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-25976	116	1	fewer than 5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	117	1	nearly a quarter	DATE
crl-25976	117	2	24.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	117	3	44 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	118	1	11.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	118	2	39%	PERCENT
crl-25976	119	1	26.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	119	2	20.7%	PERCENT
crl-25976	119	3	18.3%	PERCENT
crl-25976	119	4	16.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	120	1	4	CARDINAL
crl-25976	122	1	3	CARDINAL
crl-25976	122	2	486	CARDINAL
crl-25976	122	3	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	122	4	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	124	1	0.014385	PRODUCT
crl-25976	124	2	0.016279	MONEY
crl-25976	125	1	0.036567	CARDINAL
crl-25976	126	1	0.0404239	CARDINAL
crl-25976	128	1	four	CARDINAL
crl-25976	128	2	0.01466	CARDINAL
crl-25976	128	3	0.03173	CARDINAL
crl-25976	128	4	0.00787	ORG
crl-25976	132	1	ten	CARDINAL
crl-25976	132	2	four	CARDINAL
crl-25976	132	3	4	CARDINAL
crl-25976	132	4	487	CARDINAL
crl-25976	136	1	89% and 91%	PERCENT
crl-25976	137	1	the past year	DATE
crl-25976	137	2	67.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	137	3	78.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	139	1	47.5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	139	2	10 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	140	1	22.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	140	2	12.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	141	1	30%	PERCENT
crl-25976	141	2	15%	PERCENT
crl-25976	144	1	91.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	144	2	81.4%	PERCENT
crl-25976	144	3	97.8%	PERCENT
crl-25976	144	4	91.5%	PERCENT
crl-25976	145	1	90%	PERCENT
crl-25976	145	2	79.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	145	3	.032832	ORG
crl-25976	146	1	84.6%	PERCENT
crl-25976	146	2	73.2%	PERCENT
crl-25976	146	3	.045709	GPE
crl-25976	147	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25976	151	1	librar488 college & research	ORG
crl-25976	151	2	july	DATE
crl-25976	151	3	2023	CARDINAL
crl-25976	151	4	ians	NORP
crl-25976	153	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	153	2	craap	ORG
crl-25976	154	1	reading.49	NORP
crl-25976	154	2	evaluation.50	PRODUCT
crl-25976	158	1	37.5 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	159	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	161	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	161	2	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	162	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	164	1	more than a third	CARDINAL
crl-25976	164	2	discipline.52	GPE
crl-25976	167	1	489	CARDINAL
crl-25976	167	2	roughly two-thirds	CARDINAL
crl-25976	179	1	two	CARDINAL
crl-25976	183	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	184	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	184	2	490	CARDINAL
crl-25976	184	3	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	184	4	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	195	1	only about 10 percent	PERCENT
crl-25976	196	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	197	1	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	201	1	491	CARDINAL
crl-25976	201	2	1	CARDINAL
crl-25976	201	3	stony brook university school of journalism	ORG
crl-25976	201	4	2016	DATE
crl-25976	201	5	2	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	1	cristy moran	PERSON
crl-25976	202	2	60	DATE
crl-25976	202	3	3 (2019	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	4	149-168	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	5	rachel scott	PERSON
crl-25976	202	6	one	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	7	10	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	8	2	CARDINAL
crl-25976	202	9	2016	DATE
crl-25976	202	10	132–42	DATE
crl-25976	203	1	melissa blankstein	PERSON
crl-25976	203	2	christine wolff-eisenberg	PERSON
crl-25976	203	3	2019	DATE
crl-25976	203	4	4	CARDINAL
crl-25976	204	1	saunders	ORG
crl-25976	204	2	laura	PERSON
crl-25976	204	3	college & research libraries	ORG
crl-25976	204	4	83	CARDINAL
crl-25976	204	5	n. 2,	ORG
crl-25976	204	6	221	DATE
crl-25976	204	7	5	CARDINAL
crl-25976	205	1	louisa ha	PERSON
crl-25976	205	2	loarre andreu perez	PERSON
crl-25976	205	3	rik ray	PERSON
crl-25976	205	4	2008–2017	CARDINAL
crl-25976	205	5	american	NORP
crl-25976	205	6	65	CARDINAL
crl-25976	205	7	2	CARDINAL
crl-25976	205	8	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	205	9	290–315	CARDINAL
crl-25976	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869402	PERSON
crl-25976	206	2	matthew hindman	PERSON
crl-25976	206	3	vlad barash	PERSON
crl-25976	206	4	knight foundation	ORG
crl-25976	206	5	2018	DATE
crl-25976	206	6	craig silverman	PERSON
crl-25976	206	7	buzzfeed news	ORG
crl-25976	206	8	november 16 2016	DATE
crl-25976	206	9	lee howell	PERSON
crl-25976	206	10	2013	DATE
crl-25976	206	11	2013	DATE
crl-25976	206	12	http://reports.weforum.org/globalrisks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/  7	ORG
crl-25976	206	13	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	206	14	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	206	15	8	CARDINAL
crl-25976	207	1	united nations	ORG
crl-25976	207	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
crl-25976	207	3	september 28, 2020	DATE
crl-25976	207	4	michael barthel	PERSON
crl-25976	207	5	amy mitchell	PERSON
crl-25976	207	6	jesse holcomb	PERSON
crl-25976	207	7	americans	NORP
crl-25976	207	8	december 15, 2016,	DATE
crl-25976	208	1	americans	NORP
crl-25976	208	2	10	CARDINAL
crl-25976	209	1	alan gilchrist	PERSON
crl-25976	209	2	12	CARDINAL
crl-25976	209	3	2018	DATE
crl-25976	209	4	12–24	DATE
crl-25976	209	5	claire wardle	PERSON
crl-25976	209	6	council of europe	ORG
crl-25976	209	7	2017	DATE
crl-25976	211	1	stanford	ORG
crl-25976	211	2	november 22, 2016, https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16	DATE
crl-25976	211	3	12	CARDINAL
crl-25976	212	1	shahram heshmat	PERSON
crl-25976	212	2	today	DATE
crl-25976	212	3	april 23, 2015	DATE
crl-25976	212	4	antonio peruzzi	GPE
crl-25976	212	5	fabiana zollo	PERSON
crl-25976	212	6	ana lucia schmidt	PERSON
crl-25976	212	7	walter quattrociocchi	PERSON
crl-25976	212	8	sociologia e politiche sociali 21,	ORG
crl-25976	212	9	3	CARDINAL
crl-25976	212	10	2018	DATE
crl-25976	212	11	47–74	DATE
crl-25976	212	12	13	CARDINAL
crl-25976	213	1	ullrich k.h	PERSON
crl-25976	213	2	luke m. antonio	PERSON
crl-25976	214	1	49	DATE
crl-25976	214	2	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	214	3	631–44	DATE
crl-25976	214	4	ullrich k.h	PERSON
crl-25976	214	5	stephan lewandowsky	PERSON
crl-25976	214	6	briony swire	PERSON
crl-25976	214	7	darren chang	PERSON
crl-25976	214	8	18	CARDINAL
crl-25976	214	9	3 (2011	DATE
crl-25976	214	10	14	CARDINAL
crl-25976	215	1	colleen m. seifert	PERSON
crl-25976	215	2	41	CARDINAL
crl-25976	215	3	2002	DATE
crl-25976	215	4	265	CARDINAL
crl-25976	215	5	15	CARDINAL
crl-25976	216	1	matthew sullivan	PERSON
crl-25976	216	2	41	CARDINAL
crl-25976	216	3	no.1	ORG
crl-25976	216	4	2019	DATE
crl-25976	216	5	2–10	CARDINAL
crl-25976	217	1	emily k. vraga	PERSON
crl-25976	217	2	claire kim	PERSON
crl-25976	217	3	john cook	PERSON
crl-25976	217	4	the journal of broadcasting & electronic	ORG
crl-25976	217	5	3 (2019	CARDINAL
crl-25976	217	6	393–414	DATE
crl-25976	218	1	rebecca hofstein grady	PERSON
crl-25976	218	2	peter h. ditto	PERSON
crl-25976	218	3	elizabeth f. loftus	PERSON
crl-25976	218	4	6	CARDINAL
crl-25976	218	5	https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.311199	PERSON
crl-25976	219	1	https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/	PERSON
crl-25976	221	1	492	CARDINAL
crl-25976	221	2	college & research	ORG
crl-25976	221	3	july 2023	DATE
crl-25976	221	4	1 (	CARDINAL
crl-25976	221	5	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	222	1	17	CARDINAL
crl-25976	223	1	nathan walter	ORG
crl-25976	223	2	sheila t. murphy	PERSON
crl-25976	223	3	85	CARDINAL
crl-25976	223	4	no.3	CARDINAL
crl-25976	223	5	2018	DATE
crl-25976	223	6	423–41	DATE
crl-25976	223	7	18	CARDINAL
crl-25976	224	1	cristina tardáguila	PERSON
crl-25976	224	2	mark stencel	PERSON
crl-25976	224	3	joel luther	PERSON
crl-25976	224	4	210	CARDINAL
crl-25976	224	5	68	CARDINAL
crl-25976	224	6	october 22, 2019	DATE
crl-25976	225	1	ullrich k.h	PERSON
crl-25976	225	2	ziggy o’reilly	PERSON
crl-25976	225	3	jesse s. reid	PERSON
crl-25976	225	4	pin chang	PERSON
crl-25976	225	5	british	NORP
crl-25976	225	6	111	CARDINAL
crl-25976	225	7	1 (2019	CARDINAL
crl-25976	225	8	36–54	DATE
crl-25976	225	9	https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12383	PRODUCT
crl-25976	225	10	d.j. flynn	ORG
crl-25976	225	11	brendan nyhan	PERSON
crl-25976	225	12	jason reifler	PERSON
crl-25976	225	13	december 10, 2021	DATE
crl-25976	225	14	ethan porter	PERSON
crl-25976	225	15	thomas j. wood	PERSON
crl-25976	225	16	argentina	GPE
crl-25976	225	17	nigeria	GPE
crl-25976	225	18	south africa	GPE
crl-25976	225	19	the united kingdom	GPE
crl-25976	225	20	pnas 118	PERSON
crl-25976	225	21	no.37	ORG
crl-25976	225	22	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	225	23	20	CARDINAL
crl-25976	225	24	jianing li	PERSON
crl-25976	225	25	michael w. wagner	PERSON
crl-25976	225	26	techstream	GPE
crl-25976	225	27	may 27, 2020	DATE
crl-25976	225	28	21	CARDINAL
crl-25976	226	1	timothy s. rich	PERSON
crl-25976	226	2	ian	NORP
crl-25976	226	3	treece wagner	PERSON
crl-25976	227	1	november 2, 2020	DATE
crl-25976	228	1	stephanie j. ceci	PERSON
crl-25976	228	2	wendy m. williams	PERSON
crl-25976	228	3	american	NORP
crl-25976	228	4	october 25, 2020	DATE
crl-25976	228	5	23	CARDINAL
crl-25976	229	1	peter dizikes	PERSON
crl-25976	229	2	mit news	ORG
crl-25976	229	3	september 1, 2021	DATE
crl-25976	231	1	tom cassauwers	PERSON
crl-25976	231	2	april 15, 2019	DATE
crl-25976	231	3	https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificialintelligence-help-end-fake-news	ORG
crl-25976	231	4	zhijiang guo	PERSON
crl-25976	231	5	michael schlichtkrull	PERSON
crl-25976	231	6	andreas vlachos	PERSON
crl-25976	231	7	arxiv	ORG
crl-25976	231	8	2021	DATE
crl-25976	231	9	kai shu	PERSON
crl-25976	231	10	amrita bhattacharjee	PERSON
crl-25976	231	11	faisal alatawi	PERSON
crl-25976	231	12	tahora h. nazer	ORG
crl-25976	231	13	mansooreh karami	PERSON
crl-25976	231	14	huan liu	PERSON
crl-25976	231	15	no.6	PERSON
crl-25976	231	16	2020	DATE
crl-25976	231	17	1–23	CARDINAL
crl-25976	231	18	https://doi.org/10.1002/	ORG
crl-25976	231	19	xia zheng	PERSON
crl-25976	231	20	amani s. abumansour	PERSON
crl-25976	231	21	arkaitz zubiaga	PERSON
crl-25976	231	22	15	CARDINAL
crl-25976	231	23	2021	CARDINAL
crl-25976	231	24	25	DATE
crl-25976	232	1	prashansa agrawal	PERSON
crl-25976	232	2	parwat singh anjana	ORG
crl-25976	232	3	sathuya peri	ORG
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