id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-15811	1	1	tempelman.indd	tempelman.indd	NUM
crl-15811	1	2	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	1	3	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	1	4	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	1	6	online	online	ADJ
crl-15811	1	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	1	8	nadaleen	nadaleen	ADJ
crl-15811	1	9	tempelman	tempelman	ADJ
crl-15811	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	1	11	kluit	kluit	NOUN
crl-15811	1	12	online	online	PROPN
crl-15811	1	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	1	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	1	15	has	have	AUX
crl-15811	1	16	not	not	PART
crl-15811	1	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-15811	1	18	been	be	AUX
crl-15811	1	19	designed	design	VERB
crl-15811	1	20	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	1	21	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	1	22	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	1	23	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	1	24	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	2	1	rather	rather	ADV
crl-15811	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	2	3	much	much	ADJ
crl-15811	2	4	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	2	5	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	2	6	has	have	AUX
crl-15811	2	7	been	be	AUX
crl-15811	2	8	designed	design	VERB
crl-15811	2	9	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	2	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	2	11	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-15811	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	2	13	format	format	NOUN
crl-15811	2	14	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	2	15	print	print	NOUN
crl-15811	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	2	17	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	2	18	little	little	ADJ
crl-15811	2	19	thought	thought	NOUN
crl-15811	2	20	given	give	VERB
crl-15811	2	21	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	2	22	the	the	DET
crl-15811	2	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
crl-15811	2	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	2	25	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	2	26	support	support	VERB
crl-15811	2	27	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	2	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	2	29	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	2	30	earning	earning	NOUN
crl-15811	2	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	3	1	several	several	ADJ
crl-15811	3	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-15811	3	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	3	4	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	3	5	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	3	6	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	3	7	surveyed	survey	VERB
crl-15811	3	8	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	3	9	this	this	DET
crl-15811	3	10	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	3	12	compared	compare	VERB
crl-15811	3	13	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	3	14	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	3	15	versions	version	NOUN
crl-15811	3	16	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	3	17	the	the	DET
crl-15811	3	18	same	same	ADJ
crl-15811	3	19	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	3	20	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	3	21	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	3	22	an	an	DET
crl-15811	3	23	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	3	24	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	3	27	a	a	DET
crl-15811	3	28	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	3	29	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-15811	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	3	31	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	3	32	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	1	ormal	ormal	ADJ
crl-15811	4	2	programs	program	NOUN
crl-15811	4	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	4	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	4	5	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	4	6	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	4	7	users	user	NOUN
crl-15811	4	8	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	4	9	higher	high	ADJ
crl-15811	4	10	education	education	NOUN
crl-15811	4	11	date	date	NOUN
crl-15811	4	12	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	4	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	4	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
crl-15811	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	16	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	4	17	the	the	DET
crl-15811	4	18	position	position	NOUN
crl-15811	4	19	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	4	20	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
crl-15811	4	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	4	22	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-15811	4	23	became	become	VERB
crl-15811	4	24	a	a	DET
crl-15811	4	25	necessity	necessity	NOUN
crl-15811	4	26	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	27	the	the	DET
crl-15811	4	28	earliest	early	ADJ
crl-15811	4	29	programs	program	NOUN
crl-15811	4	30	included	include	VERB
crl-15811	4	31	various	various	ADJ
crl-15811	4	32	modes	mode	NOUN
crl-15811	4	33	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	4	34	presentation	presentation	NOUN
crl-15811	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	36	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	4	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-15811	4	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
crl-15811	4	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
crl-15811	4	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	41	lecture	lecture	NOUN
crl-15811	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	43	to	to	PART
crl-15811	4	44	preprogrammed	preprogramme	VERB
crl-15811	4	45	self	self	NOUN
crl-15811	4	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	4	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	4	48	materials	material	NOUN
crl-15811	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	5	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	5	2	la	la	PROPN
crl-15811	5	3	er	er	INTJ
crl-15811	5	4	were	be	AUX
crl-15811	5	5	composed	compose	VERB
crl-15811	5	6	originally	originally	ADV
crl-15811	5	7	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	5	8	print	print	NOUN
crl-15811	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	5	10	but	but	CCONJ
crl-15811	5	11	this	this	DET
crl-15811	5	12	form	form	NOUN
crl-15811	5	13	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	5	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	5	15	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	5	16	now	now	ADV
crl-15811	5	17	almost	almost	ADV
crl-15811	5	18	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
crl-15811	5	19	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	5	20	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	1	most	most	ADJ
crl-15811	6	2	library	library	ADJ
crl-15811	6	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	6	4	delivered	deliver	VERB
crl-15811	6	5	via	via	ADP
crl-15811	6	6	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	7	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	6	8	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	6	9	designed	design	VERB
crl-15811	6	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	6	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	12	style	style	NOUN
crl-15811	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	6	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
crl-15811	6	15	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-15811	6	16	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	6	17	print	print	NOUN
crl-15811	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	19	with	with	SCONJ
crl-15811	6	20	little	little	ADJ
crl-15811	6	21	thought	thought	NOUN
crl-15811	6	22	given	give	VERB
crl-15811	6	23	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	6	24	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
crl-15811	6	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	6	27	supporting	support	VERB
crl-15811	6	28	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	6	29	through	through	ADP
crl-15811	6	30	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	6	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	32	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	6	33	instruction.1	instruction.1	PROPN
crl-15811	6	34	very	very	ADV
crl-15811	6	35	li	li	PROPN
crl-15811	6	36	le	le	PROPN
crl-15811	6	37	online	online	PROPN
crl-15811	6	38	library	library	PROPN
crl-15811	6	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	6	40	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	6	41	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	42	full	full	ADJ
crl-15811	6	43	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-15811	6	44	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	6	45	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	46	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	6	47	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	6	48	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	6	49	a	a	DET
crl-15811	6	50	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	6	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	52	centered	center	VERB
crl-15811	6	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	54	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	6	55	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	6	56	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	6	57	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	6	58	learning.2	learning.2	PROPN
crl-15811	6	59	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	6	60	the	the	DET
crl-15811	6	61	following	following	ADJ
crl-15811	6	62	pages	page	NOUN
crl-15811	6	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	6	64	an	an	DET
crl-15811	6	65	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	6	66	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	6	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	6	68	a	a	DET
crl-15811	6	69	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	6	70	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-15811	6	71	/	/	SYM
crl-15811	6	72	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	6	73	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	6	74	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	6	75	a	a	DET
crl-15811	6	76	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	6	77	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	6	78	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	6	79	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	6	80	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	6	81	compared	compare	VERB
crl-15811	6	82	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	7	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-15811	7	2	all	all	DET
crl-15811	7	3	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	7	4	media	medium	NOUN
crl-15811	7	5	differ	differ	VERB
crl-15811	7	6	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	7	7	each	each	DET
crl-15811	7	8	other	other	ADJ
crl-15811	7	9	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	7	10	varying	vary	VERB
crl-15811	7	11	degrees	degree	NOUN
crl-15811	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	7	13	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	7	15	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	7	16	media	medium	NOUN
crl-15811	7	17	provide	provide	VERB
crl-15811	7	18	a	a	DET
crl-15811	7	19	good	good	ADJ
crl-15811	7	20	framework	framework	NOUN
crl-15811	7	21	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	7	22	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-15811	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	7	24	contrasting	contrast	VERB
crl-15811	7	25	the	the	DET
crl-15811	7	26	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	7	27	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	7	28	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	7	29	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	7	30	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	7	31	the	the	DET
crl-15811	7	32	subject	subject	NOUN
crl-15811	7	33	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	7	34	this	this	DET
crl-15811	7	35	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-15811	7	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	8	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	8	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
crl-15811	8	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	8	4	several	several	ADJ
crl-15811	8	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	8	6	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	8	7	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	8	8	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	8	9	each	each	DET
crl-15811	8	10	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	8	11	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	8	12	the	the	DET
crl-15811	8	13	project	project	NOUN
crl-15811	8	14	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	8	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-15811	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	9	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-15811	9	2	1	1	NUM
crl-15811	9	3	lists	list	VERB
crl-15811	9	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	9	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	9	6	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	9	8	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	9	9	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	9	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	9	11	this	this	DET
crl-15811	9	12	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-15811	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	9	14	determines	determine	NOUN
crl-15811	9	15	which	which	DET
crl-15811	9	16	tutorial	tutorial	ADJ
crl-15811	9	17	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	9	18	most	most	ADV
crl-15811	9	19	closely	closely	ADV
crl-15811	9	20	follows	follow	VERB
crl-15811	9	21	each	each	DET
crl-15811	9	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	9	23	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	10	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	10	2	the	the	DET
crl-15811	10	3	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	10	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	10	5	to	to	PART
crl-15811	10	6	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	10	7	an	an	DET
crl-15811	10	8	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	10	9	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	10	10	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	10	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
crl-15811	10	12	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	10	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	10	14	standard	standard	ADJ
crl-15811	10	15	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	10	16	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	10	17	designing	design	VERB
crl-15811	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	10	19	delivering	deliver	VERB
crl-15811	10	20	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	10	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	10	23	this	this	DET
crl-15811	10	24	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-15811	10	25	also	also	ADV
crl-15811	10	26	serves	serve	VERB
crl-15811	10	27	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	10	28	a	a	DET
crl-15811	10	29	means	means	NOUN
crl-15811	10	30	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	10	31	determining	determine	VERB
crl-15811	10	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-15811	10	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-15811	10	34	online	online	ADJ
crl-15811	10	35	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	10	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	10	37	follows	follow	VERB
crl-15811	10	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	10	39	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	10	40	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	10	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	10	42	provides	provide	VERB
crl-15811	10	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	10	44	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	10	45	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	10	46	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	10	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	11	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	11	2	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	11	3	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	11	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	11	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	11	6	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	11	7	approaches	approach	VERB
crl-15811	11	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	11	9	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	11	10	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	11	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	11	12	clt	clt	PROPN
crl-15811	11	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	11	14	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	11	15	concerned	concern	VERB
crl-15811	11	16	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	11	17	providing	provide	VERB
crl-15811	11	18	a	a	DET
crl-15811	11	19	framework	framework	NOUN
crl-15811	11	20	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	11	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	11	22	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	11	23	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	11	24	the	the	DET
crl-15811	11	25	assumption	assumption	NOUN
crl-15811	11	26	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	11	27	the	the	DET
crl-15811	11	28	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	11	29	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	11	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-15811	11	31	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-15811	11	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-15811	11	33	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	11	34	limited	limit	VERB
crl-15811	11	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	12	1	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	12	2	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	12	3	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	12	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	12	5	area	area	NOUN
crl-15811	12	6	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	12	7	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	12	8	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	12	9	process	process	NOUN
crl-15811	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	12	11	briefly	briefly	ADV
crl-15811	12	12	store	store	VERB
crl-15811	12	13	new	new	ADJ
crl-15811	12	14	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	13	2	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	13	3	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	13	4	has	have	VERB
crl-15811	13	5	a	a	DET
crl-15811	13	6	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-15811	13	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-15811	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	9	clt	clt	NOUN
crl-15811	13	10	nadaleen	nadaleen	PROPN
crl-15811	13	11	tempelman	tempelman	PROPN
crl-15811	13	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	13	kluit	kluit	NOUN
crl-15811	13	14	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	13	15	an	an	DET
crl-15811	13	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	13	17	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	13	18	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-15811	13	19	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	13	20	the	the	DET
crl-15811	13	21	bobst	bobst	PROPN
crl-15811	13	22	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	13	23	at	at	ADP
crl-15811	13	24	new	new	PROPN
crl-15811	13	25	york	york	PROPN
crl-15811	13	26	university	university	PROPN
crl-15811	13	27	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	28	e	e	X
crl-15811	13	29	-	-	NOUN
crl-15811	13	30	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-15811	13	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	32	ntk2@nyu.edu	ntk2@nyu.edu	PROPN
crl-15811	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	34	364	364	NUM
crl-15811	13	35	mailto:ntk2@nyu.edu	mailto:ntk2@nyu.edu	PROPN
crl-15811	13	36	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	13	37	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	13	38	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	13	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	13	40	online	online	ADJ
crl-15811	13	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	13	42	365	365	NUM
crl-15811	13	43	table	table	NOUN
crl-15811	13	44	1	1	NUM
crl-15811	13	45	table	table	NOUN
crl-15811	13	46	head	head	NOUN
crl-15811	13	47	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	13	48	/	/	SYM
crl-15811	13	49	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	13	50	/	/	SYM
crl-15811	13	51	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	13	52	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	13	53	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	13	54	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	13	55	media	medium	NOUN
crl-15811	13	56	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	13	57	modality	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	13	58	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	13	59	not	not	PART
crl-15811	13	60	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	13	61	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	62	only	only	ADV
crl-15811	13	63	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	13	64	the	the	DET
crl-15811	13	65	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	13	66	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	13	67	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	13	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	69	leading	lead	VERB
crl-15811	13	70	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	13	71	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-15811	13	72	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	13	73	overload	overload	NOUN
crl-15811	13	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	13	75	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	13	76	less	less	ADV
crl-15811	13	77	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-15811	13	78	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	13	79	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	13	80	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	13	81	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	14	1	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	14	2	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	14	3	both	both	CCONJ
crl-15811	14	4	visually	visually	ADV
crl-15811	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	14	6	verbally	verbally	ADV
crl-15811	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	14	8	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-15811	14	9	for	for	SCONJ
crl-15811	14	10	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	14	11	to	to	PART
crl-15811	14	12	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	14	13	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	14	14	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	14	15	each	each	DET
crl-15811	14	16	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	14	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	14	20	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	14	21	to	to	PART
crl-15811	14	22	occur	occur	VERB
crl-15811	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	15	1	also	also	ADV
crl-15811	15	2	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	15	3	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	15	4	increased	increase	VERB
crl-15811	15	5	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	15	6	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	15	7	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-15811	15	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-15811	15	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	1	dual	dual	ADJ
crl-15811	16	2	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	16	3	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	16	4	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	16	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	16	6	not	not	PART
crl-15811	16	7	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	16	8	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	16	9	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	16	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
crl-15811	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	16	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
crl-15811	16	13	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	16	14	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	15	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
crl-15811	16	16	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	16	17	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	16	18	close	close	ADJ
crl-15811	16	19	proximity	proximity	NOUN
crl-15811	16	20	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	16	21	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	16	22	explaining	explain	VERB
crl-15811	16	23	them	they	PRON
crl-15811	16	24	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	16	25	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	26	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	16	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	16	28	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	16	29	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	16	30	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	16	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-15811	16	32	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
crl-15811	16	33	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	16	34	not	not	PART
crl-15811	16	35	applicable	applicable	ADJ
crl-15811	16	36	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	16	37	this	this	DET
crl-15811	16	38	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	16	39	no	no	DET
crl-15811	16	40	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
crl-15811	16	41	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	42	presentation	presentation	NOUN
crl-15811	16	43	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-15811	16	44	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	16	45	limited	limit	VERB
crl-15811	16	46	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	16	47	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	16	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	16	49	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	16	50	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	51	no	no	DET
crl-15811	16	52	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	16	53	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	54	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	16	55	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	16	56	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	16	57	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	16	58	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
crl-15811	16	59	navigation	navigation	NOUN
crl-15811	16	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	61	while	while	SCONJ
crl-15811	16	62	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
crl-15811	16	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	16	64	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	16	65	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	16	66	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-15811	16	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	17	1	user	user	NOUN
crl-15811	17	2	not	not	PART
crl-15811	17	3	locked	lock	VERB
crl-15811	17	4	into	into	ADP
crl-15811	17	5	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	17	6	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	17	7	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	17	8	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	17	9	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	18	1	navigation	navigation	NOUN
crl-15811	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	18	3	while	while	SCONJ
crl-15811	18	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
crl-15811	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	18	6	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	18	7	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	18	8	minimal	minimal	ADJ
crl-15811	18	9	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-15811	18	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	19	1	segmenting	segment	VERB
crl-15811	19	2	no	no	DET
crl-15811	19	3	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
crl-15811	19	4	segmenting	segmenting	NOUN
crl-15811	19	5	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	19	6	this	this	DET
crl-15811	19	7	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	20	1	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-15811	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	20	3	after	after	ADP
crl-15811	20	4	each	each	DET
crl-15811	20	5	step	step	NOUN
crl-15811	20	6	the	the	DET
crl-15811	20	7	user	user	NOUN
crl-15811	20	8	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	20	9	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	20	10	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	20	11	a	a	DET
crl-15811	20	12	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-15811	20	13	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	20	14	providing	provide	VERB
crl-15811	20	15	a	a	DET
crl-15811	20	16	summary	summary	NOUN
crl-15811	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	20	18	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN
crl-15811	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	20	21	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-15811	20	22	to	to	PART
crl-15811	20	23	add	add	VERB
crl-15811	20	24	notes	note	NOUN
crl-15811	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	21	1	*	*	PUNCT
crl-15811	21	2	*	*	PUNCT
crl-15811	21	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
crl-15811	21	4	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	21	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-15811	21	6	favorable	favorable	ADJ
crl-15811	21	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
crl-15811	21	8	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-15811	21	9	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	21	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	21	11	principle	principle	ADJ
crl-15811	21	12	/	/	SYM
crl-15811	21	13	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	21	14	/	/	SYM
crl-15811	21	15	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	22	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	22	2	url	url	NOUN
crl-15811	22	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	22	4	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	22	5	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	22	6	to	to	PART
crl-15811	22	7	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	22	8	an	an	DET
crl-15811	22	9	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	22	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	22	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	22	12	http://library.nyu.edu/research/tutorials/article/.	http://library.nyu.edu/research/tutorials/article/.	NOUN
crl-15811	22	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	22	14	url	url	NOUN
crl-15811	22	15	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	22	16	the	the	DET
crl-15811	22	17	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	22	18	media	medium	NOUN
crl-15811	22	19	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	22	20	to	to	PART
crl-15811	22	21	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	22	22	an	an	DET
crl-15811	22	23	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	22	24	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	22	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	22	26	http://library.nyu.edu/research/tutorials/movie/article/.	http://library.nyu.edu/research/tutorials/movie/article/.	ADP
crl-15811	22	27	proponents	proponent	NOUN
crl-15811	22	28	support	support	VERB
crl-15811	22	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	22	30	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	22	31	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	22	32	minimizes	minimize	VERB
crl-15811	22	33	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	22	34	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	22	35	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	22	37	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	22	38	the	the	DET
crl-15811	22	39	greater	great	ADJ
crl-15811	22	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-15811	22	41	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	22	42	longterm	longterm	PROPN
crl-15811	22	43	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	23	1	clt	clt	PROPN
crl-15811	23	2	instructional	instructional	PROPN
crl-15811	23	3	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	23	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	23	5	include	include	VERB
crl-15811	23	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	23	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-15811	23	8	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	23	9	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	23	10	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	23	11	not	not	PART
crl-15811	23	12	directly	directly	ADV
crl-15811	23	13	related	relate	VERB
crl-15811	23	14	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	23	15	the	the	DET
crl-15811	23	16	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	23	17	task	task	NOUN
crl-15811	23	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	23	19	chunking	chunk	VERB
crl-15811	23	20	content	content	NOUN
crl-15811	23	21	so	so	SCONJ
crl-15811	23	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	23	23	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	23	24	relates	relate	VERB
crl-15811	23	25	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	23	26	long	long	ADJ
crl-15811	23	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	23	28	term	term	NOUN
crl-15811	23	29	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	23	30	schema	schema	NOUN
crl-15811	23	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	23	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	23	33	utilizing	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	23	34	both	both	CCONJ
crl-15811	23	35	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	23	36	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	23	37	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	23	38	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	23	39	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	23	40	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	23	41	order	order	NOUN
crl-15811	23	42	to	to	PART
crl-15811	23	43	increase	increase	VERB
crl-15811	23	44	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	23	45	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	23	46	storage.3	storage.3	ADP
crl-15811	23	47	a	a	DET
crl-15811	23	48	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-15811	23	49	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	23	50	clt	clt	NOUN
crl-15811	23	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	23	52	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	23	53	to	to	PART
crl-15811	23	54	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-15811	23	55	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	23	56	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	23	57	potential	potential	NOUN
crl-15811	23	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	24	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	24	2	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	24	3	occurs	occur	VERB
crl-15811	24	4	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	24	5	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	24	6	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	24	7	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	24	8	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	24	9	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	24	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	24	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	24	12	visualand	visualand	NOUN
crl-15811	24	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	24	14	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	24	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	24	16	processing	process	VERB
crl-15811	24	17	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	24	18	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	24	19	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	24	20	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	25	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	25	2	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	25	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	25	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	25	5	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	25	6	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	25	7	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	25	8	modalities	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	25	9	provides	provide	VERB
crl-15811	25	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	25	11	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	25	12	an	an	DET
crl-15811	25	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	25	14	to	to	PART
crl-15811	25	15	create	create	VERB
crl-15811	25	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
crl-15811	25	17	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	25	18	them	they	PRON
crl-15811	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	25	20	leading	lead	VERB
crl-15811	25	21	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	25	22	schema	schema	NOUN
crl-15811	25	23	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	25	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
crl-15811	25	26	long	long	ADJ
crl-15811	25	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	25	28	term	term	NOUN
crl-15811	25	29	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	25	30	utilization	utilization	NOUN
crl-15811	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	26	2	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	26	3	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	26	4	both	both	DET
crl-15811	26	5	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	26	6	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	26	7	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	9	such	such	ADJ
crl-15811	26	10	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	26	11	coupling	couple	VERB
crl-15811	26	12	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	26	14	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	16	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	26	17	a	a	DET
crl-15811	26	18	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	26	19	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-15811	26	20	delivery	delivery	NOUN
crl-15811	26	21	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-15811	26	22	than	than	ADP
crl-15811	26	23	coupling	couple	VERB
crl-15811	26	24	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	26	25	366	366	NUM
crl-15811	26	26	college	college	PROPN
crl-15811	26	27	&	&	CCONJ
crl-15811	26	28	research	research	PROPN
crl-15811	26	29	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-15811	26	30	july	july	PROPN
crl-15811	26	31	2006	2006	NUM
crl-15811	26	32	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	26	33	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	26	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	35	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	26	36	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	26	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	38	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	26	39	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	26	40	only	only	ADV
crl-15811	26	41	the	the	DET
crl-15811	26	42	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	26	43	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	44	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	26	45	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	26	46	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	26	47	working	working	PROPN
crl-15811	26	48	memory.4	memory.4	PROPN
crl-15811	26	49	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	26	50	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	26	51	’s	’s	PART
crl-15811	26	52	modality	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	26	53	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	26	54	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	26	55	an	an	DET
crl-15811	26	56	implication	implication	NOUN
crl-15811	26	57	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	26	58	allan	allan	PROPN
crl-15811	26	59	paivio	paivio	PROPN
crl-15811	26	60	’s	’s	PART
crl-15811	26	61	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	26	62	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	63	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	26	64	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	26	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	26	66	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	26	67	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-15811	26	68	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	26	69	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	26	70	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	26	71	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	26	72	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	26	73	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	26	74	used	use	VERB
crl-15811	26	75	to	to	PART
crl-15811	26	76	enhance	enhance	VERB
crl-15811	26	77	both	both	DET
crl-15811	26	78	recall	recall	NOUN
crl-15811	26	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	26	80	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-15811	26	81	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	26	82	material	material	NOUN
crl-15811	26	83	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	26	84	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	26	85	visually	visually	ADV
crl-15811	26	86	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	26	87	verbally	verbally	ADV
crl-15811	26	88	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	27	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-15811	27	2	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	27	3	paivio	paivio	NOUN
crl-15811	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	27	5	james	james	PROPN
crl-15811	27	6	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-15811	27	7	clark	clark	PROPN
crl-15811	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	27	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	27	10	presenting	present	VERB
crl-15811	27	11	pictures	picture	NOUN
crl-15811	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	27	13	telling	tell	VERB
crl-15811	27	14	students	student	NOUN
crl-15811	27	15	to	to	PART
crl-15811	27	16	generate	generate	VERB
crl-15811	27	17	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	27	18	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	27	19	pairs	pair	NOUN
crl-15811	27	20	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	27	21	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	27	22	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	27	23	prime	prime	VERB
crl-15811	27	24	the	the	DET
crl-15811	27	25	imagery	imagery	NOUN
crl-15811	27	26	system	system	NOUN
crl-15811	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	27	28	increase	increase	VERB
crl-15811	27	29	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
crl-15811	27	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	27	31	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	27	32	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	27	33	activate	activate	VERB
crl-15811	27	34	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	27	35	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	28	1	”5	”5	ADJ
crl-15811	28	2	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	28	3	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	28	4	contain	contain	VERB
crl-15811	28	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
crl-15811	28	6	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	28	7	linking	link	VERB
crl-15811	28	8	temporary	temporary	ADJ
crl-15811	28	9	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	28	10	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	28	11	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-15811	28	12	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	28	13	existing	exist	VERB
crl-15811	28	14	schema	schema	NOUN
crl-15811	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	28	16	stored	store	VERB
crl-15811	28	17	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	28	18	long	long	ADJ
crl-15811	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	28	20	term	term	NOUN
crl-15811	28	21	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	29	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	29	3	valerie	valerie	PROPN
crl-15811	29	4	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-15811	29	5	sims	sim	NOUN
crl-15811	29	6	have	have	AUX
crl-15811	29	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
crl-15811	29	8	paivio	paivio	NOUN
crl-15811	29	9	’s	’s	PART
crl-15811	29	10	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	29	12	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	29	13	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	29	14	to	to	PART
crl-15811	29	15	create	create	VERB
crl-15811	29	16	a	a	DET
crl-15811	29	17	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	29	18	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	29	19	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	29	20	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	29	21	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	29	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	29	24	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	29	25	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-15811	29	26	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	29	27	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	29	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	29	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	29	30	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	29	31	depends	depend	VERB
crl-15811	29	32	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	29	33	building	building	NOUN
crl-15811	29	34	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	29	35	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	29	36	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	29	37	representations	representation	NOUN
crl-15811	29	38	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	29	39	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-15811	29	40	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	29	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	29	42	pictures	picture	NOUN
crl-15811	29	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	30	1	”6	”6	NOUN
crl-15811	30	2	these	these	DET
crl-15811	30	3	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	30	4	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	30	5	created	create	VERB
crl-15811	30	6	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	30	7	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	30	8	integration	integration	NOUN
crl-15811	30	9	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	30	10	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	30	12	image	image	NOUN
crl-15811	30	13	representations	representation	NOUN
crl-15811	30	14	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	30	15	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	31	1	only	only	ADV
crl-15811	31	2	one	one	NUM
crl-15811	31	3	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	31	4	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	31	5	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	31	6	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	31	7	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	31	8	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	31	9	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	31	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	31	11	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	31	12	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	31	13	to	to	PART
crl-15811	31	14	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	31	15	an	an	DET
crl-15811	31	16	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	31	17	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	31	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	32	1	both	both	DET
crl-15811	32	2	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	32	4	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	32	5	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	32	6	processed	process	VERB
crl-15811	32	7	through	through	ADP
crl-15811	32	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	32	9	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	32	10	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	33	1	visually	visually	ADV
crl-15811	33	2	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	33	3	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	33	4	competes	compete	NOUN
crl-15811	33	5	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	33	6	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	33	7	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	33	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	33	9	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	33	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	33	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	33	12	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	33	13	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	34	1	this	this	PRON
crl-15811	34	2	creates	create	VERB
crl-15811	34	3	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-15811	34	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	34	5	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	34	7	decreases	decrease	VERB
crl-15811	34	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	34	9	potential	potential	NOUN
crl-15811	34	10	for	for	SCONJ
crl-15811	34	11	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	34	12	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	34	13	to	to	PART
crl-15811	34	14	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	34	15	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	35	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	35	3	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	35	4	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	35	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	35	6	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	35	7	follows	follow	VERB
crl-15811	35	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	9	tenet	tenet	NOUN
crl-15811	35	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	35	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	35	12	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	13	processes	process	NOUN
crl-15811	35	14	required	require	VERB
crl-15811	35	15	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	35	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	35	17	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	35	18	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	35	19	not	not	PART
crl-15811	35	20	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	35	21	fully	fully	ADV
crl-15811	35	22	carried	carry	VERB
crl-15811	35	23	out	out	ADP
crl-15811	35	24	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	35	25	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	26	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	35	27	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	35	28	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	35	29	overloaded	overload	VERB
crl-15811	35	30	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	35	31	that	that	ADV
crl-15811	35	32	is	is	ADV
crl-15811	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	35	34	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	35	35	pictures	picture	NOUN
crl-15811	35	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	35	37	printed	print	VERB
crl-15811	35	38	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	35	39	compete	compete	VERB
crl-15811	35	40	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	35	41	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-15811	35	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	35	43	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-15811	35	44	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	35	45	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	46	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	35	47	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	35	48	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	35	49	both	both	PRON
crl-15811	35	50	enter	enter	VERB
crl-15811	35	51	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	52	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	35	53	processing	process	VERB
crl-15811	35	54	through	through	ADP
crl-15811	35	55	the	the	DET
crl-15811	35	56	eyes	eye	NOUN
crl-15811	35	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	35	58	”7	”7	PUNCT
crl-15811	36	1	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	36	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
crl-15811	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	36	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	36	5	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-15811	36	6	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	36	7	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	36	8	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	36	9	the	the	PRON
crl-15811	36	10	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	36	11	to	to	PART
crl-15811	36	12	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	36	13	an	an	DET
crl-15811	36	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	36	15	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	36	16	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	36	17	both	both	DET
crl-15811	36	18	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	36	19	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	36	20	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	36	21	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	36	22	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	37	1	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	37	2	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	37	3	processed	process	VERB
crl-15811	37	4	through	through	ADP
crl-15811	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-15811	37	6	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	37	7	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	37	10	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	37	11	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	37	12	processed	process	VERB
crl-15811	37	13	through	through	ADP
crl-15811	37	14	the	the	DET
crl-15811	37	15	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	37	16	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	38	2	utilization	utilization	NOUN
crl-15811	38	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	38	4	both	both	DET
crl-15811	38	5	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	38	6	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	38	7	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	38	8	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	38	9	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	38	10	provides	provide	VERB
crl-15811	38	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	38	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	38	13	for	for	SCONJ
crl-15811	38	14	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	38	15	to	to	PART
crl-15811	38	16	connect	connect	VERB
crl-15811	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	38	18	create	create	VERB
crl-15811	38	19	representations	representation	NOUN
crl-15811	38	20	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	38	21	each	each	DET
crl-15811	38	22	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-15811	38	23	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	38	24	information.8	information.8	NOUN
crl-15811	38	25	these	these	DET
crl-15811	38	26	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	38	27	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	38	28	lead	lead	VERB
crl-15811	38	29	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	38	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	38	31	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	38	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	33	defined	define	VERB
crl-15811	38	34	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	38	35	a	a	DET
crl-15811	38	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	37	deep	deep	ADJ
crl-15811	38	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-15811	38	39	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	38	40	the	the	DET
crl-15811	38	41	material	material	NOUN
crl-15811	38	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	43	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	38	44	includes	include	VERB
crl-15811	38	45	a	a	DET
crl-15811	38	46	ending	ending	NOUN
crl-15811	38	47	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	38	48	important	important	ADJ
crl-15811	38	49	aspects	aspect	NOUN
crl-15811	38	50	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	38	51	the	the	DET
crl-15811	38	52	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	38	53	material	material	NOUN
crl-15811	38	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	55	mentally	mentally	ADV
crl-15811	38	56	organizing	organize	VERB
crl-15811	38	57	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	38	58	into	into	ADP
crl-15811	38	59	a	a	DET
crl-15811	38	60	coherent	coherent	ADJ
crl-15811	38	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	38	62	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
crl-15811	38	63	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-15811	38	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	38	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	38	66	integrating	integrate	VERB
crl-15811	38	67	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	38	68	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	38	69	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-15811	38	70	existing	exist	VERB
crl-15811	38	71	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-15811	38	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	39	1	”9	”9	PUNCT
crl-15811	40	1	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	40	2	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	40	3	studies	study	NOUN
crl-15811	40	4	have	have	AUX
crl-15811	40	5	shown	show	VERB
crl-15811	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	40	7	the	the	DET
crl-15811	40	8	provision	provision	NOUN
crl-15811	40	9	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	40	10	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	40	11	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	40	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	40	13	both	both	DET
crl-15811	40	14	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	40	15	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	40	16	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	40	17	close	close	ADJ
crl-15811	40	18	proximity	proximity	NOUN
crl-15811	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	40	20	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	40	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-15811	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	40	23	increases	increase	VERB
crl-15811	40	24	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-15811	40	25	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	40	26	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	40	27	the	the	DET
crl-15811	40	28	modalities.10	modalities.10	NOUN
crl-15811	40	29	this	this	DET
crl-15811	40	30	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	40	31	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	40	32	called	call	VERB
crl-15811	40	33	the	the	DET
crl-15811	40	34	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	40	35	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	40	38	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	40	39	comprises	comprise	VERB
crl-15811	40	40	both	both	CCONJ
crl-15811	40	41	spatial	spatial	ADJ
crl-15811	40	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	40	43	temporal	temporal	ADJ
crl-15811	40	44	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	41	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	41	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
crl-15811	41	3	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	41	4	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	41	5	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-15811	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	41	7	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	41	8	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	41	10	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	41	11	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	41	12	provided	provide	VERB
crl-15811	41	13	close	close	ADV
crl-15811	41	14	together	together	ADV
crl-15811	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	41	16	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	41	17	linking	link	VERB
crl-15811	41	18	the	the	DET
crl-15811	41	19	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	41	20	types	type	NOUN
crl-15811	41	21	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	41	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	41	23	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	41	24	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	41	25	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	41	26	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	41	27	easily	easily	ADJ
crl-15811	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	41	29	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	41	30	models	model	NOUN
crl-15811	41	31	leading	lead	VERB
crl-15811	41	32	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	41	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	41	34	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	41	35	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	41	36	occur	occur	VERB
crl-15811	41	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	42	1	not	not	PART
crl-15811	42	2	only	only	ADV
crl-15811	42	3	does	do	AUX
crl-15811	42	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	42	5	close	close	ADJ
crl-15811	42	6	proximity	proximity	NOUN
crl-15811	42	7	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	42	8	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	42	10	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	42	11	allow	allow	VERB
crl-15811	42	12	for	for	SCONJ
crl-15811	42	13	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	42	14	to	to	PART
crl-15811	42	15	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	42	16	readily	readily	ADV
crl-15811	42	17	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	42	19	but	but	CCONJ
crl-15811	42	20	this	this	DET
crl-15811	42	21	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	42	22	also	also	ADV
crl-15811	42	23	lessens	lessen	VERB
crl-15811	42	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	42	25	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	42	26	created	create	VERB
crl-15811	42	27	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	42	28	searching	search	VERB
crl-15811	42	29	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	42	30	supporting	support	VERB
crl-15811	42	31	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	42	32	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	42	33	do	do	AUX
crl-15811	42	34	not	not	PART
crl-15811	42	35	appear	appear	VERB
crl-15811	42	36	near	near	ADP
crl-15811	42	37	the	the	DET
crl-15811	42	38	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
crl-15811	42	39	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
crl-15811	43	2	both	both	DET
crl-15811	43	3	modalities	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	43	4	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	43	5	processed	process	VERB
crl-15811	43	6	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	43	7	working	work	VERB
crl-15811	43	8	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	43	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-15811	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	11	referential	referential	ADJ
crl-15811	43	12	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	43	13	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	43	14	them	they	PRON
crl-15811	43	15	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	43	16	less	less	ADV
crl-15811	43	17	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-15811	43	18	to	to	PART
crl-15811	43	19	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	43	20	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	22	especially	especially	ADV
crl-15811	43	23	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	43	24	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
crl-15811	43	25	learners.11	learners.11	NOUN
crl-15811	43	26	the	the	DET
crl-15811	43	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
crl-15811	43	28	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	43	29	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	43	30	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-15811	43	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	43	32	if	if	SCONJ
crl-15811	43	33	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	43	35	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	43	36	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	43	37	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	43	38	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	43	39	at	at	ADP
crl-15811	43	40	the	the	DET
crl-15811	43	41	same	same	ADJ
crl-15811	43	42	time	time	NOUN
crl-15811	43	43	rather	rather	ADV
crl-15811	43	44	than	than	ADP
crl-15811	43	45	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	43	46	one	one	NUM
crl-15811	43	47	representation	representation	NOUN
crl-15811	43	48	following	follow	VERB
crl-15811	43	49	another	another	PRON
crl-15811	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	51	a	a	DET
crl-15811	43	52	higher	high	ADJ
crl-15811	43	53	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-15811	43	54	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	43	55	transfer	transfer	NOUN
crl-15811	43	56	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	43	57	longterm	longterm	NOUN
crl-15811	43	58	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	43	59	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	43	60	transpire.12	transpire.12	VERB
crl-15811	43	61	just	just	ADV
crl-15811	43	62	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	43	63	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	43	64	spatial	spatial	ADJ
crl-15811	43	65	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	43	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	67	where	where	SCONJ
crl-15811	43	68	holding	hold	VERB
crl-15811	43	69	both	both	CCONJ
crl-15811	43	70	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	43	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	43	72	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	43	73	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	43	74	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	43	75	the	the	DET
crl-15811	43	76	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	43	77	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	43	78	at	at	ADP
crl-15811	43	79	the	the	DET
crl-15811	43	80	same	same	ADJ
crl-15811	43	81	time	time	NOUN
crl-15811	43	82	leads	lead	VERB
crl-15811	43	83	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	43	84	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	43	85	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	43	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	87	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	43	88	providing	provide	VERB
crl-15811	43	89	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	43	90	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	43	91	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	43	92	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	43	93	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-15811	43	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	43	95	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	43	96	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	43	97	leading	lead	VERB
crl-15811	43	98	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	43	99	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
crl-15811	43	100	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	43	101	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	43	102	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	43	103	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-15811	43	104	to	to	PART
crl-15811	43	105	occur	occur	VERB
crl-15811	43	106	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	44	1	http	http	ADJ
crl-15811	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	44	3	transpire.12	transpire.12	NOUN
crl-15811	44	4	http	http	ADJ
crl-15811	44	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	44	6	learners.11	learners.11	VERB
crl-15811	44	7	http	http	ADJ
crl-15811	44	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	44	9	modalities.10	modalities.10	ADJ
crl-15811	44	10	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	44	11	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	44	12	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	44	14	online	online	ADJ
crl-15811	44	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	44	16	367	367	NUM
crl-15811	44	17	the	the	DET
crl-15811	44	18	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	44	19	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	44	20	the	the	PRON
crl-15811	44	21	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	44	22	to	to	PART
crl-15811	44	23	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	44	24	an	an	DET
crl-15811	44	25	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	44	26	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	44	27	presents	present	VERB
crl-15811	44	28	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
crl-15811	44	29	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	44	30	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-15811	44	31	followed	follow	VERB
crl-15811	44	32	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	44	33	a	a	DET
crl-15811	44	34	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-15811	44	35	image	image	NOUN
crl-15811	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	44	37	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-15811	44	38	mental	mental	ADJ
crl-15811	44	39	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	44	40	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	44	41	them	they	PRON
crl-15811	44	42	to	to	PART
crl-15811	44	43	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	44	44	made	make	VERB
crl-15811	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	45	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	45	2	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
crl-15811	45	3	display	display	NOUN
crl-15811	45	4	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	45	5	related	related	ADJ
crl-15811	45	6	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
crl-15811	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	45	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
crl-15811	45	9	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	45	10	allow	allow	VERB
crl-15811	45	11	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	45	12	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	45	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	45	14	to	to	PART
crl-15811	45	15	occur.13	occur.13	VERB
crl-15811	45	16	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	45	17	accordance	accordance	NOUN
crl-15811	45	18	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	45	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	45	20	temporal	temporal	ADJ
crl-15811	45	21	contiguity	contiguity	NOUN
crl-15811	45	22	principle	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	45	24	the	the	DET
crl-15811	45	25	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	45	26	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	45	27	the	the	DET
crl-15811	45	28	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	45	29	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	45	30	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	45	31	the	the	PRON
crl-15811	45	32	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	45	33	to	to	PART
crl-15811	45	34	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	45	35	an	an	DET
crl-15811	45	36	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	45	37	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	45	38	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	45	39	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	45	40	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-15811	45	41	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	45	42	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-15811	45	43	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	45	44	capture	capture	NOUN
crl-15811	45	45	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-15811	46	2	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	46	3	points	point	VERB
crl-15811	46	4	out	out	ADP
crl-15811	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	46	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	46	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
crl-15811	46	8	presentations	presentation	NOUN
crl-15811	46	9	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	46	10	designed	design	VERB
crl-15811	46	11	to	to	PART
crl-15811	46	12	mesh	mesh	VERB
crl-15811	46	13	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	46	14	the	the	DET
crl-15811	46	15	human	human	ADJ
crl-15811	46	16	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	46	17	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	46	18	system	system	NOUN
crl-15811	46	19	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	46	20	including	include	VERB
crl-15811	46	21	the	the	DET
crl-15811	46	22	availability	availability	NOUN
crl-15811	46	23	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	46	24	separate	separate	ADJ
crl-15811	46	25	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	46	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
crl-15811	46	28	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	46	29	as	as	ADV
crl-15811	46	30	well	well	ADV
crl-15811	46	31	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	46	32	the	the	DET
crl-15811	46	33	extreme	extreme	ADJ
crl-15811	46	34	limits	limit	NOUN
crl-15811	46	35	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	46	36	the	the	DET
crl-15811	46	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-15811	46	38	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	46	39	each	each	DET
crl-15811	46	40	channel	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	47	1	”14	”14	VERB
crl-15811	47	2	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	47	3	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
crl-15811	47	4	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	47	5	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-15811	47	6	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	47	7	created	create	VERB
crl-15811	47	8	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	47	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
crl-15811	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	47	11	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	47	12	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	47	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	47	14	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	47	15	modalities	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	47	16	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	47	17	linked	link	VERB
crl-15811	47	18	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	47	19	existing	exist	VERB
crl-15811	47	20	long	long	ADJ
crl-15811	47	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	47	22	term	term	NOUN
crl-15811	47	23	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	47	24	schema	schema	NOUN
crl-15811	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	48	2	overload	overload	NOUN
crl-15811	48	3	although	although	SCONJ
crl-15811	48	4	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	48	5	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	48	6	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	48	7	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	48	8	increased	increase	VERB
crl-15811	48	9	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	48	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	48	11	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	48	12	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	48	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	48	14	both	both	DET
crl-15811	48	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	48	16	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-15811	48	17	described	describe	VERB
crl-15811	48	18	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	48	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	48	20	modality	modality	NOUN
crl-15811	48	21	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	23	the	the	DET
crl-15811	48	24	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	48	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	26	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	48	27	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	48	30	the	the	DET
crl-15811	48	31	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	48	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	33	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	48	34	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	48	35	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	48	36	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	48	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	48	39	overload	overload	NOUN
crl-15811	48	40	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	48	41	still	still	ADV
crl-15811	48	42	occur	occur	VERB
crl-15811	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-15811	49	2	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	49	3	john	john	PROPN
crl-15811	49	4	sweller	sweller	PROPN
crl-15811	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	49	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-15811	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	8	even	even	ADV
crl-15811	49	9	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	49	10	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	49	12	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	49	13	delivered	deliver	VERB
crl-15811	49	14	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	49	15	close	close	ADJ
crl-15811	49	16	proximity	proximity	NOUN
crl-15811	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-15811	49	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	49	20	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	49	21	may	may	AUX
crl-15811	49	22	still	still	ADV
crl-15811	49	23	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	49	24	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-15811	49	25	if	if	SCONJ
crl-15811	49	26	the	the	DET
crl-15811	49	27	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	49	28	provide	provide	VERB
crl-15811	49	29	adequate	adequate	ADJ
crl-15811	49	30	explanation	explanation	NOUN
crl-15811	49	31	without	without	ADP
crl-15811	49	32	the	the	DET
crl-15811	49	33	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	49	34	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	49	35	text.15	text.15	NOUN
crl-15811	49	36	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	49	37	provided	provide	VERB
crl-15811	49	38	textually	textually	ADV
crl-15811	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	49	40	visually	visually	ADV
crl-15811	49	41	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	49	42	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-15811	49	43	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	49	44	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-15811	49	45	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	49	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	49	if	if	SCONJ
crl-15811	49	50	a	a	DET
crl-15811	49	51	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	49	52	has	have	VERB
crl-15811	49	53	to	to	PART
crl-15811	49	54	expend	expend	VERB
crl-15811	49	55	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-15811	49	56	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-15811	49	57	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	49	58	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-15811	49	59	not	not	PART
crl-15811	49	60	directly	directly	ADV
crl-15811	49	61	related	relate	VERB
crl-15811	49	62	to	to	PART
crl-15811	49	63	schema	schema	VERB
crl-15811	49	64	construction	construction	NOUN
crl-15811	49	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	49	66	automation	automation	NOUN
crl-15811	49	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	49	68	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	49	69	may	may	AUX
crl-15811	49	70	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	49	71	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
crl-15811	49	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	50	1	”16	”16	NOUN
crl-15811	50	2	another	another	DET
crl-15811	50	3	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-15811	50	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	50	5	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	50	6	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	50	7	the	the	DET
crl-15811	50	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	50	9	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	50	10	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-15811	50	11	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	50	12	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	50	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	50	14	incidental	incidental	ADJ
crl-15811	50	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	51	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	51	2	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
crl-15811	51	3	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	51	4	occurs	occur	VERB
crl-15811	51	5	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	51	6	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	51	8	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	51	11	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	51	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	51	13	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	51	14	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	51	15	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	51	16	all	all	PRON
crl-15811	51	17	provided	provide	VERB
crl-15811	51	18	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	51	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	51	20	presentations	presentation	NOUN
crl-15811	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	52	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	52	2	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	52	3	must	must	AUX
crl-15811	52	4	use	use	VERB
crl-15811	52	5	his	his	PRON
crl-15811	52	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	52	7	her	her	PRON
crl-15811	52	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	52	9	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	52	10	power	power	NOUN
crl-15811	52	11	to	to	PART
crl-15811	52	12	read	read	VERB
crl-15811	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	52	14	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
crl-15811	52	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	52	16	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	52	17	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	53	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	53	2	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-15811	53	3	task	task	NOUN
crl-15811	53	4	involves	involve	VERB
crl-15811	53	5	incidental	incidental	ADJ
crl-15811	53	6	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	53	8	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	53	9	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-15811	53	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	53	11	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-15811	53	12	to	to	PART
crl-15811	53	13	engage	engage	VERB
crl-15811	53	14	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	53	15	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-15811	53	16	processing.17	processing.17	ADJ
crl-15811	53	17	incidental	incidental	ADJ
crl-15811	53	18	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	53	19	should	should	AUX
crl-15811	53	20	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	53	21	kept	keep	VERB
crl-15811	53	22	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	53	23	a	a	DET
crl-15811	53	24	minimum	minimum	NOUN
crl-15811	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	53	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-15811	53	27	the	the	DET
crl-15811	53	28	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-15811	53	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	53	30	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	53	31	might	might	AUX
crl-15811	53	32	improve	improve	VERB
crl-15811	53	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-15811	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	54	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	54	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	54	3	processes	process	NOUN
crl-15811	54	4	involved	involve	VERB
crl-15811	54	5	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	54	6	incidental	incidental	ADJ
crl-15811	54	7	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	54	8	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	54	9	not	not	PART
crl-15811	54	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-15811	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	54	12	however	however	ADV
crl-15811	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	54	14	they	they	PRON
crl-15811	54	15	should	should	AUX
crl-15811	54	16	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	54	17	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
crl-15811	54	18	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	54	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	54	20	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	55	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	55	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-15811	55	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	55	4	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-15811	55	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	55	6	power	power	NOUN
crl-15811	55	7	being	be	AUX
crl-15811	55	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	55	9	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	55	10	nonimperative	nonimperative	ADJ
crl-15811	55	11	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	55	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	55	13	even	even	ADV
crl-15811	55	14	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	55	15	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	55	16	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	55	17	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	55	18	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-15811	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	55	20	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	55	21	not	not	PART
crl-15811	55	22	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-15811	55	23	the	the	DET
crl-15811	55	24	associated	associated	ADJ
crl-15811	55	25	risk	risk	NOUN
crl-15811	55	26	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	55	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	55	28	overload	overload	NOUN
crl-15811	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	56	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	56	2	the	the	DET
crl-15811	56	3	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	56	4	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	56	5	does	do	AUX
crl-15811	56	6	not	not	PART
crl-15811	56	7	employ	employ	VERB
crl-15811	56	8	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	56	10	there	there	PRON
crl-15811	56	11	is	be	VERB
crl-15811	56	12	no	no	DET
crl-15811	56	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	56	14	for	for	SCONJ
crl-15811	56	15	the	the	DET
crl-15811	56	16	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-15811	56	17	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	56	18	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	56	19	coupling	couple	VERB
crl-15811	56	20	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	56	21	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	56	22	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	56	23	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	56	24	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	56	25	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	56	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-15811	56	27	to	to	PART
crl-15811	56	28	take	take	VERB
crl-15811	56	29	place	place	NOUN
crl-15811	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	57	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	57	2	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	57	3	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	57	4	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	57	5	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
crl-15811	57	6	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	57	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
crl-15811	57	8	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	57	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-15811	57	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	57	11	this	this	DET
crl-15811	57	12	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	57	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	57	14	without	without	ADP
crl-15811	57	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	57	17	the	the	DET
crl-15811	57	18	graphics	graphic	NOUN
crl-15811	57	19	would	would	AUX
crl-15811	57	20	not	not	PART
crl-15811	57	21	prove	prove	VERB
crl-15811	57	22	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-15811	57	23	enough	enough	ADV
crl-15811	57	24	to	to	PART
crl-15811	57	25	stand	stand	VERB
crl-15811	57	26	alone	alone	ADV
crl-15811	57	27	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	57	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	58	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	58	2	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	58	3	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	58	4	does	do	AUX
crl-15811	58	5	not	not	PART
crl-15811	58	6	engage	engage	VERB
crl-15811	58	7	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	58	8	incidental	incidental	ADJ
crl-15811	58	9	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	58	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	58	11	no	no	DET
crl-15811	58	12	music	music	NOUN
crl-15811	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	58	14	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	58	15	will	will	AUX
crl-15811	58	16	detract	detract	VERB
crl-15811	58	17	form	form	VERB
crl-15811	58	18	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-15811	58	19	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-15811	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	59	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	59	2	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
crl-15811	59	3	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	59	4	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	59	5	not	not	PART
crl-15811	59	6	employed	employ	VERB
crl-15811	59	7	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	59	8	this	this	DET
crl-15811	59	9	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	59	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-15811	59	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	59	12	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	59	13	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	59	14	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	59	16	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	59	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-15811	59	18	does	do	AUX
crl-15811	59	19	not	not	PART
crl-15811	59	20	include	include	VERB
crl-15811	59	21	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	59	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	59	23	screen	screen	NOUN
crl-15811	59	24	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	60	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
crl-15811	60	2	constructivists	constructivist	NOUN
crl-15811	60	3	believe	believe	VERB
crl-15811	60	4	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	60	5	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	60	6	learnerconstructed	learnerconstructed	ADJ
crl-15811	60	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-15811	60	8	than	than	SCONJ
crl-15811	60	9	they	they	PRON
crl-15811	60	10	do	do	VERB
crl-15811	60	11	designer	designer	NOUN
crl-15811	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	60	13	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-15811	60	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	61	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	61	2	each	each	DET
crl-15811	61	3	person	person	NOUN
crl-15811	61	4	has	have	VERB
crl-15811	61	5	his	his	PRON
crl-15811	61	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	61	7	her	her	PRON
crl-15811	61	8	own	own	ADJ
crl-15811	61	9	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-15811	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	61	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	61	12	designer	designer	NOUN
crl-15811	61	13	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	61	14	not	not	PART
crl-15811	61	15	determine	determine	VERB
crl-15811	61	16	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	61	17	best	good	ADJ
crl-15811	61	18	to	to	PART
crl-15811	61	19	deliver	deliver	VERB
crl-15811	61	20	instruction.18	instruction.18	NOUN
crl-15811	61	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	61	22	constructivists	constructivist	NOUN
crl-15811	61	23	believe	believe	VERB
crl-15811	61	24	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	61	25	create	create	VERB
crl-15811	61	26	their	their	PRON
crl-15811	61	27	own	own	ADJ
crl-15811	61	28	external	external	ADJ
crl-15811	61	29	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-15811	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	61	31	they	they	PRON
crl-15811	61	32	propose	propose	VERB
crl-15811	61	33	a	a	DET
crl-15811	61	34	highly	highly	ADV
crl-15811	61	35	flexible	flexible	ADJ
crl-15811	61	36	nonhierarchical	nonhierarchical	ADJ
crl-15811	61	37	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	61	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	62	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	62	2	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
crl-15811	62	3	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	62	4	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	62	5	designing	design	VERB
crl-15811	62	6	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	62	7	environments	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	62	8	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	62	9	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	62	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	62	11	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
crl-15811	62	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
crl-15811	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	62	14	realities	reality	NOUN
crl-15811	62	15	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	62	16	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	63	1	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	63	2	who	who	PRON
crl-15811	63	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	63	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	63	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	63	6	tend	tend	VERB
crl-15811	63	7	to	to	PART
crl-15811	63	8	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	63	9	self	self	NOUN
crl-15811	63	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	63	11	directed	direct	VERB
crl-15811	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	63	13	highly	highly	ADV
crl-15811	63	14	motivated	motivated	ADJ
crl-15811	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	64	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	64	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	64	3	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	64	4	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	64	5	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	64	6	the	the	DET
crl-15811	64	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
crl-15811	64	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	64	9	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	64	10	who	who	PRON
crl-15811	64	11	elect	elect	VERB
crl-15811	64	12	to	to	PART
crl-15811	64	13	partake	partake	VERB
crl-15811	64	14	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	64	15	nonrequired	nonrequire	VERB
crl-15811	64	16	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	64	17	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	64	18	motivated	motivated	ADJ
crl-15811	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	64	20	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-15811	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	65	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	65	2	the	the	DET
crl-15811	65	3	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	65	4	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	65	5	intended	intend	VERB
crl-15811	65	6	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	65	7	university	university	NOUN
crl-15811	65	8	students	student	NOUN
crl-15811	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	65	10	http	http	ADJ
crl-15811	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	65	12	instruction.18	instruction.18	NOUN
crl-15811	65	13	http	http	NOUN
crl-15811	65	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	65	15	processing.17	processing.17	ADJ
crl-15811	65	16	http	http	NOUN
crl-15811	65	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	65	18	occur.13	occur.13	NOUN
crl-15811	65	19	368	368	NUM
crl-15811	65	20	college	college	PROPN
crl-15811	65	21	&	&	CCONJ
crl-15811	65	22	research	research	PROPN
crl-15811	65	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-15811	65	24	july	july	PROPN
crl-15811	65	25	2006	2006	NUM
crl-15811	65	26	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	65	27	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	65	28	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	65	29	assumed	assume	VERB
crl-15811	65	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	65	31	most	most	ADJ
crl-15811	65	32	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	65	33	its	its	PRON
crl-15811	65	34	users	user	NOUN
crl-15811	65	35	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	65	36	academically	academically	ADV
crl-15811	65	37	inclined	incline	VERB
crl-15811	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	66	1	a	a	DET
crl-15811	66	2	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-15811	66	3	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	66	4	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	66	5	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	66	6	self	self	NOUN
crl-15811	66	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	66	8	directed	direct	VERB
crl-15811	66	9	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	66	10	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	66	11	a	a	DET
crl-15811	66	12	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
crl-15811	66	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-15811	66	14	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	66	15	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-15811	67	2	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	67	3	kimbery	kimbery	PROPN
crl-15811	67	4	lawless	lawless	ADJ
crl-15811	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	67	6	sco	sco	PROPN
crl-15811	67	7	brown	brown	PROPN
crl-15811	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	9	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	67	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-15811	67	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	12	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-15811	67	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	67	14	highly	highly	ADV
crl-15811	67	15	experienced	experienced	ADJ
crl-15811	67	16	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	67	17	experience	experience	VERB
crl-15811	67	18	a	a	DET
crl-15811	67	19	very	very	ADV
crl-15811	67	20	controlled	control	VERB
crl-15811	67	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	67	22	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	67	23	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	67	24	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	67	25	geared	gear	VERB
crl-15811	67	26	toward	toward	ADP
crl-15811	67	27	less	less	ADJ
crl-15811	67	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	29	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-15811	67	30	learners	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	32	they	they	PRON
crl-15811	67	33	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	67	34	be	be	AUX
crl-15811	67	35	negatively	negatively	ADV
crl-15811	67	36	impacted.19	impacted.19	VERB
crl-15811	67	37	the	the	DET
crl-15811	67	38	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	67	39	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	67	40	to	to	PART
crl-15811	67	41	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	67	42	an	an	DET
crl-15811	67	43	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	67	44	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	67	45	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	67	46	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	67	47	some	some	DET
crl-15811	67	48	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	67	49	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	67	50	controlled	control	VERB
crl-15811	67	51	navigation	navigation	NOUN
crl-15811	67	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	67	53	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
crl-15811	67	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	68	1	however	however	ADV
crl-15811	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	68	3	a	a	DET
crl-15811	68	4	highly	highly	ADV
crl-15811	68	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
crl-15811	68	6	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	68	7	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	68	8	not	not	PART
crl-15811	68	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
crl-15811	68	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	68	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	68	12	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	68	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	69	1	rather	rather	ADV
crl-15811	69	2	than	than	ADP
crl-15811	69	3	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-15811	69	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	69	5	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	69	6	to	to	PART
crl-15811	69	7	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
crl-15811	69	8	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	69	9	to	to	PART
crl-15811	69	10	create	create	VERB
crl-15811	69	11	his	his	PRON
crl-15811	69	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	69	13	her	her	PRON
crl-15811	69	14	own	own	ADJ
crl-15811	69	15	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	69	16	construct	construct	NOUN
crl-15811	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	69	18	the	the	DET
crl-15811	69	19	author	author	NOUN
crl-15811	69	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	69	21	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-15811	69	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	69	23	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
crl-15811	69	24	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	69	25	always	always	ADV
crl-15811	69	26	displayed	display	VERB
crl-15811	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	70	1	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	70	2	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	70	3	only	only	ADV
crl-15811	70	4	within	within	ADP
crl-15811	70	5	these	these	DET
crl-15811	70	6	confines	confine	NOUN
crl-15811	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	70	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	70	9	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	70	10	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	70	11	able	able	ADJ
crl-15811	70	12	to	to	PART
crl-15811	70	13	construct	construct	VERB
crl-15811	70	14	his	his	PRON
crl-15811	70	15	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	70	16	her	her	PRON
crl-15811	70	17	own	own	ADJ
crl-15811	70	18	informational	informational	ADJ
crl-15811	70	19	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
crl-15811	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	71	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	71	2	streaming	stream	VERB
crl-15811	71	3	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	71	4	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	71	5	the	the	PRON
crl-15811	71	6	how	how	SCONJ
crl-15811	71	7	to	to	PART
crl-15811	71	8	find	find	VERB
crl-15811	71	9	an	an	DET
crl-15811	71	10	article	article	NOUN
crl-15811	71	11	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	71	12	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	71	13	a	a	DET
crl-15811	71	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
crl-15811	71	15	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
crl-15811	71	16	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	71	17	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	71	18	its	its	PRON
crl-15811	71	19	design	design	NOUN
crl-15811	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-15811	72	2	the	the	DET
crl-15811	72	3	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-15811	72	4	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	72	5	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	72	6	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	72	7	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	72	8	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	10	the	the	DET
crl-15811	72	11	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	72	12	may	may	AUX
crl-15811	72	13	feel	feel	VERB
crl-15811	72	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	15	locked	lock	VERB
crl-15811	72	16	in	in	ADV
crl-15811	72	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	18	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	72	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	72	20	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	72	21	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	23	even	even	ADV
crl-15811	72	24	though	though	SCONJ
crl-15811	72	25	he	he	PRON
crl-15811	72	26	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	72	27	she	she	PRON
crl-15811	72	28	has	have	VERB
crl-15811	72	29	the	the	DET
crl-15811	72	30	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-15811	72	31	to	to	PART
crl-15811	72	32	pause	pause	VERB
crl-15811	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	34	stop	stop	VERB
crl-15811	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	72	36	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	72	37	rewind	rewind	VERB
crl-15811	72	38	the	the	DET
crl-15811	72	39	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	72	40	at	at	ADP
crl-15811	72	41	any	any	DET
crl-15811	72	42	point	point	NOUN
crl-15811	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	73	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	73	2	chunking	chunking	NOUN
crl-15811	73	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	73	4	the	the	DET
crl-15811	73	5	video	video	NOUN
crl-15811	73	6	content	content	NOUN
crl-15811	73	7	into	into	ADP
crl-15811	73	8	separate	separate	ADJ
crl-15811	73	9	segments	segment	NOUN
crl-15811	73	10	allows	allow	VERB
crl-15811	73	11	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	73	12	some	some	DET
crl-15811	73	13	user	user	NOUN
crl-15811	73	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-15811	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	73	16	but	but	CCONJ
crl-15811	73	17	like	like	ADP
crl-15811	73	18	the	the	DET
crl-15811	73	19	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	73	20	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	73	22	both	both	DET
crl-15811	73	23	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	73	24	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-15811	73	25	do	do	AUX
crl-15811	73	26	not	not	PART
crl-15811	73	27	allow	allow	VERB
crl-15811	73	28	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	73	29	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
crl-15811	73	30	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	73	31	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-15811	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	73	33	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
crl-15811	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	74	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-15811	74	2	active	active	ADJ
crl-15811	74	3	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	74	4	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	74	5	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
crl-15811	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	74	7	segmenting	segment	VERB
crl-15811	74	8	a	a	DET
crl-15811	74	9	major	major	ADJ
crl-15811	74	10	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
crl-15811	74	11	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	74	12	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-15811	74	13	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	74	14	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	74	15	the	the	DET
crl-15811	74	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	74	17	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	75	1	one	one	NUM
crl-15811	75	2	way	way	NOUN
crl-15811	75	3	to	to	PART
crl-15811	75	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
crl-15811	75	5	this	this	DET
crl-15811	75	6	constraint	constraint	NOUN
crl-15811	75	7	involves	involve	VERB
crl-15811	75	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	75	9	segmenting	segment	VERB
crl-15811	75	10	a	a	DET
crl-15811	75	11	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	75	12	task	task	NOUN
crl-15811	75	13	so	so	SCONJ
crl-15811	75	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-15811	75	15	it	it	PRON
crl-15811	75	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-15811	75	17	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	75	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-15811	75	19	enables	enable	VERB
crl-15811	75	20	the	the	DET
crl-15811	75	21	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	75	22	to	to	PART
crl-15811	75	23	manage	manage	VERB
crl-15811	75	24	the	the	DET
crl-15811	75	25	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	75	26	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	75	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
crl-15811	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	76	1	”20	”20	NOUN
crl-15811	76	2	by	by	ADP
crl-15811	76	3	providing	provide	VERB
crl-15811	76	4	time	time	NOUN
crl-15811	76	5	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	76	6	each	each	DET
crl-15811	76	7	segment	segment	NOUN
crl-15811	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	76	9	the	the	DET
crl-15811	76	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	76	11	designer	designer	NOUN
crl-15811	76	12	affords	afford	VERB
crl-15811	76	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	76	14	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	76	15	the	the	DET
crl-15811	76	16	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-15811	76	17	to	to	PART
crl-15811	76	18	process	process	VERB
crl-15811	76	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	76	20	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	76	21	at	at	ADP
crl-15811	76	22	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-15811	76	23	before	before	ADP
crl-15811	76	24	proceeding	proceed	VERB
crl-15811	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	77	1	these	these	DET
crl-15811	77	2	pauses	pause	NOUN
crl-15811	77	3	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	77	4	sections	section	NOUN
crl-15811	77	5	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	77	6	content	content	NOUN
crl-15811	77	7	represent	represent	VERB
crl-15811	77	8	good	good	ADJ
crl-15811	77	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-15811	77	10	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	77	11	providing	provide	VERB
crl-15811	77	12	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
crl-15811	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	77	14	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	77	15	further	far	ADV
crl-15811	77	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
crl-15811	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	77	18	assists	assist	VERB
crl-15811	77	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	77	20	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	77	21	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	77	22	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
crl-15811	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	77	24	organizing	organize	VERB
crl-15811	77	25	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	78	1	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
crl-15811	78	2	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	78	3	included	include	VERB
crl-15811	78	4	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	78	5	several	several	ADJ
crl-15811	78	6	steps	step	NOUN
crl-15811	78	7	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	78	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	78	9	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	78	10	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	78	11	an	an	DET
crl-15811	78	12	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-15811	78	13	to	to	PART
crl-15811	78	14	help	help	VERB
crl-15811	78	15	promote	promote	VERB
crl-15811	78	16	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	78	18	initiated	initiate	VERB
crl-15811	78	19	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	79	1	these	these	DET
crl-15811	79	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
crl-15811	79	3	elements	element	NOUN
crl-15811	79	4	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	79	5	designed	design	VERB
crl-15811	79	6	to	to	PART
crl-15811	79	7	allow	allow	VERB
crl-15811	79	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	79	9	user	user	NOUN
crl-15811	79	10	to	to	PART
crl-15811	79	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
crl-15811	79	12	on	on	ADP
crl-15811	79	13	the	the	DET
crl-15811	79	14	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	79	15	delivered	deliver	VERB
crl-15811	79	16	before	before	ADP
crl-15811	79	17	moving	move	VERB
crl-15811	79	18	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	79	19	the	the	DET
crl-15811	79	20	next	next	ADJ
crl-15811	79	21	step	step	NOUN
crl-15811	79	22	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	79	23	the	the	DET
crl-15811	79	24	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	79	25	process	process	NOUN
crl-15811	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	80	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	80	2	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	80	3	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	80	4	select	select	VERB
crl-15811	80	5	optional	optional	ADJ
crl-15811	80	6	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	80	7	to	to	PART
crl-15811	80	8	add	add	VERB
crl-15811	80	9	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	80	10	a	a	DET
crl-15811	80	11	printable	printable	ADJ
crl-15811	80	12	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN
crl-15811	80	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	81	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	81	2	selection	selection	NOUN
crl-15811	81	3	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	81	4	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	81	5	to	to	PART
crl-15811	81	6	add	add	VERB
crl-15811	81	7	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	81	8	this	this	DET
crl-15811	81	9	worksheet	worksheet	NOUN
crl-15811	81	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
crl-15811	81	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	81	12	user	user	NOUN
crl-15811	81	13	to	to	PART
crl-15811	81	14	organize	organize	VERB
crl-15811	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	81	16	process	process	VERB
crl-15811	81	17	the	the	DET
crl-15811	81	18	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	82	1	as	as	ADV
crl-15811	82	2	well	well	ADV
crl-15811	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	82	4	this	this	DET
crl-15811	82	5	method	method	NOUN
crl-15811	82	6	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	82	7	used	use	VERB
crl-15811	82	8	to	to	PART
crl-15811	82	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
crl-15811	82	10	working	working	NOUN
crl-15811	82	11	memory	memory	NOUN
crl-15811	82	12	overload	overload	NOUN
crl-15811	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	82	14	which	which	PRON
crl-15811	82	15	can	can	AUX
crl-15811	82	16	occur	occur	VERB
crl-15811	82	17	when	when	SCONJ
crl-15811	82	18	the	the	DET
crl-15811	82	19	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	82	20	must	must	AUX
crl-15811	82	21	store	store	VERB
crl-15811	82	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	82	23	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	82	24	one	one	NUM
crl-15811	82	25	segment	segment	NOUN
crl-15811	82	26	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	82	27	another	another	PRON
crl-15811	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	83	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	83	2	several	several	ADJ
crl-15811	83	3	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	83	4	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	83	5	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	83	6	have	have	AUX
crl-15811	83	7	been	be	AUX
crl-15811	83	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
crl-15811	83	9	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	83	10	this	this	DET
crl-15811	83	11	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-15811	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	83	13	compared	compare	VERB
crl-15811	83	14	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	83	15	two	two	NUM
crl-15811	83	16	versions	version	NOUN
crl-15811	83	17	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	83	18	the	the	DET
crl-15811	83	19	same	same	ADJ
crl-15811	83	20	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
crl-15811	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	84	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	84	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-15811	84	3	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	84	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	84	5	html	html	NOUN
crl-15811	84	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	84	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-15811	84	8	the	the	DET
crl-15811	84	9	standard	standard	ADJ
crl-15811	84	10	library	library	ADJ
crl-15811	84	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	84	12	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	84	14	with	with	SCONJ
crl-15811	84	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-15811	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	84	17	images	image	NOUN
crl-15811	84	18	included	include	VERB
crl-15811	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	84	21	a	a	DET
crl-15811	84	22	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
crl-15811	84	23	navigation	navigation	NOUN
crl-15811	84	24	bar	bar	NOUN
crl-15811	84	25	with	with	ADP
crl-15811	84	26	content	content	NOUN
crl-15811	84	27	organized	organize	VERB
crl-15811	84	28	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	84	29	modules	module	NOUN
crl-15811	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	85	1	the	the	DET
crl-15811	85	2	second	second	ADJ
crl-15811	85	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-15811	85	4	a	a	DET
crl-15811	85	5	less	less	ADV
crl-15811	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	85	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-15811	85	8	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-15811	85	9	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	85	10	library	library	ADJ
crl-15811	85	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	85	12	that	that	PRON
crl-15811	85	13	employs	employ	VERB
crl-15811	85	14	streaming	streaming	NOUN
crl-15811	85	15	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-15811	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	85	17	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-15811	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	86	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-15811	86	2	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	86	3	the	the	DET
crl-15811	86	4	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	86	5	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	86	6	presented	present	VERB
crl-15811	86	7	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	86	8	this	this	DET
crl-15811	86	9	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-15811	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	86	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	86	12	la	la	NOUN
crl-15811	86	13	er	er	INTJ
crl-15811	86	14	version	version	NOUN
crl-15811	86	15	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	86	16	more	more	ADV
crl-15811	86	17	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-15811	86	18	as	as	ADP
crl-15811	86	19	a	a	DET
crl-15811	86	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
crl-15811	86	21	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-15811	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	87	1	this	this	DET
crl-15811	87	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-15811	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	87	5	its	its	PRON
crl-15811	87	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
crl-15811	87	7	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	87	8	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	87	10	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-15811	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	87	12	are	be	AUX
crl-15811	87	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
crl-15811	87	14	below	below	ADV
crl-15811	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	88	1	notes	note	NOUN
crl-15811	88	2	1	1	NUM
crl-15811	88	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	1	nancy	nancy	PROPN
crl-15811	89	2	dewald	dewald	PROPN
crl-15811	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	5	web	web	NOUN
crl-15811	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	7	based	base	VERB
crl-15811	89	8	library	library	NOUN
crl-15811	89	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	89	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	11	what	what	PRON
crl-15811	89	12	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	89	13	good	good	ADJ
crl-15811	89	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
crl-15811	89	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	17	information	information	NOUN
crl-15811	89	18	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-15811	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	89	20	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-15811	89	21	18	18	NUM
crl-15811	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	23	no.1	no.1	X
crl-15811	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	25	2005	2005	NUM
crl-15811	89	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	89	27	26	26	NUM
crl-15811	89	28	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	90	1	2	2	X
crl-15811	90	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	90	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	1	3	3	X
crl-15811	91	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	91	3	alexander	alexander	PROPN
crl-15811	91	4	renkl	renkl	PROPN
crl-15811	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	91	6	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-15811	91	7	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
crl-15811	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	10	structuring	structure	VERB
crl-15811	91	11	the	the	DET
crl-15811	91	12	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-15811	91	13	from	from	ADP
crl-15811	91	14	example	example	NOUN
crl-15811	91	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-15811	91	16	http	http	NOUN
crl-15811	91	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	18	impacted.19	impacted.19	NOUN
crl-15811	91	19	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	91	20	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	91	21	theories	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	91	23	online	online	ADJ
crl-15811	91	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	91	25	369	369	NUM
crl-15811	91	26	to	to	ADP
crl-15811	91	27	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-15811	91	28	solving	solve	VERB
crl-15811	91	29	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	91	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	91	31	skill	skill	NOUN
crl-15811	91	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
crl-15811	91	33	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	34	a	a	DET
crl-15811	91	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	91	36	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	91	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-15811	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	40	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	91	41	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
crl-15811	91	42	38	38	NUM
crl-15811	91	43	no.15	no.15	NOUN
crl-15811	91	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	45	2003	2003	NUM
crl-15811	91	46	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	91	47	23	23	NUM
crl-15811	91	48	.	.	X
crl-15811	92	1	4	4	X
crl-15811	92	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	92	3	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	92	4	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	93	1	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
crl-15811	93	2	learning	learning	PROPN
crl-15811	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	93	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-15811	93	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	93	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-15811	93	7	univ	univ	PROPN
crl-15811	93	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	1	pr	pr	PROPN
crl-15811	94	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-15811	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	4	2001	2001	NUM
crl-15811	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	7	135	135	NUM
crl-15811	94	8	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	94	9	5	5	NUM
crl-15811	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	11	james	james	PROPN
crl-15811	94	12	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-15811	94	13	clark	clark	PROPN
crl-15811	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	94	15	allan	allan	PROPN
crl-15811	94	16	paivio	paivio	PROPN
crl-15811	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	19	dual	dual	ADJ
crl-15811	94	20	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	94	21	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	94	23	education	education	NOUN
crl-15811	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	26	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	94	27	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-15811	94	28	review	review	NOUN
crl-15811	94	29	3	3	NUM
crl-15811	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	31	no.3	no.3	VERB
crl-15811	94	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	33	1991	1991	NUM
crl-15811	94	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	94	35	155	155	NUM
crl-15811	94	36	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	94	37	6	6	NUM
crl-15811	94	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	95	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	95	2	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	95	4	valerie	valerie	PROPN
crl-15811	95	5	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-15811	95	6	sims	sims	PROPN
crl-15811	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	95	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	95	9	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	95	10	whom	whom	PRON
crl-15811	95	11	is	be	AUX
crl-15811	95	12	a	a	DET
crl-15811	95	13	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-15811	95	14	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-15811	95	15	a	a	DET
crl-15811	95	16	thousand	thousand	NUM
crl-15811	95	17	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	95	18	?	?	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	1	extensions	extension	NOUN
crl-15811	96	2	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	96	3	dual	dual	ADV
crl-15811	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	5	coding	code	VERB
crl-15811	96	6	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-15811	96	7	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	96	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	96	9	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-15811	96	13	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	96	14	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	96	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-15811	96	16	86	86	NUM
crl-15811	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	18	no.3	no.3	PROPN
crl-15811	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	20	1994	1994	NUM
crl-15811	96	21	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	96	22	389	389	NUM
crl-15811	96	23	.	.	X
crl-15811	97	1	7	7	X
crl-15811	97	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	97	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	98	1	400	400	NUM
crl-15811	98	2	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	98	3	8	8	NUM
crl-15811	98	4	.	.	X
crl-15811	99	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	3	multimedia	multimedia	PROPN
crl-15811	99	4	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	6	140	140	NUM
crl-15811	99	7	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	99	8	9	9	NUM
crl-15811	99	9	.	.	X
crl-15811	99	10	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	99	11	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	99	13	roxana	roxana	PROPN
crl-15811	99	14	moreno	moreno	PROPN
crl-15811	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	17	nine	nine	NUM
crl-15811	99	18	ways	way	NOUN
crl-15811	99	19	to	to	PART
crl-15811	99	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-15811	99	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	99	22	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	99	23	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	99	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	99	25	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	28	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	99	29	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
crl-15811	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	31	38	38	NUM
crl-15811	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	33	no.1(2003):43	no.1(2003):43	PROPN
crl-15811	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	99	35	10	10	NUM
crl-15811	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	100	2	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	100	4	roxana	roxana	PROPN
crl-15811	100	5	moreno	moreno	PROPN
crl-15811	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	8	nine	nine	NUM
crl-15811	100	9	ways	way	NOUN
crl-15811	100	10	to	to	PART
crl-15811	100	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-15811	100	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	100	13	load	load	NOUN
crl-15811	100	14	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	100	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	100	16	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	19	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	100	20	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
crl-15811	100	21	38	38	NUM
crl-15811	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	23	no.1	no.1	X
crl-15811	100	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	25	2003	2003	NUM
crl-15811	100	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	27	43	43	NUM
crl-15811	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	29	11	11	NUM
crl-15811	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	31	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	100	32	mayer	mayer	PROPN
crl-15811	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	100	34	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-15811	100	35	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-15811	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	37	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	38	the	the	DET
crl-15811	100	39	instructive	instructive	ADJ
crl-15811	100	40	animation	animation	NOUN
crl-15811	100	41	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	42	helping	help	VERB
crl-15811	100	43	students	student	NOUN
crl-15811	100	44	build	build	VERB
crl-15811	100	45	connections	connection	NOUN
crl-15811	100	46	between	between	ADP
crl-15811	100	47	words	word	NOUN
crl-15811	100	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	100	49	pictures	picture	NOUN
crl-15811	100	50	in	in	ADP
crl-15811	100	51	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	100	52	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	100	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	54	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	55	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-15811	100	56	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	100	57	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	100	58	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-15811	100	59	84	84	NUM
crl-15811	100	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	61	no.4	no.4	PROPN
crl-15811	100	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	63	1992	1992	NUM
crl-15811	100	64	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	100	65	444	444	NUM
crl-15811	100	66	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	100	67	12	12	NUM
crl-15811	100	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	101	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	102	1	96–112	96–112	PROPN
crl-15811	102	2	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	102	3	13	13	NUM
crl-15811	102	4	.	.	X
crl-15811	102	5	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	102	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	103	1	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	104	1	96	96	NUM
crl-15811	104	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	105	1	14	14	NUM
crl-15811	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	106	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	107	1	100–101	100–101	NUM
crl-15811	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	108	1	15	15	NUM
crl-15811	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	1	slava	slava	PROPN
crl-15811	109	2	kalyuga	kalyuga	PROPN
crl-15811	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	4	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-15811	109	5	ayres	ayres	PROPN
crl-15811	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	7	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-15811	109	8	chandler	chandler	PROPN
crl-15811	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	109	11	john	john	PROPN
crl-15811	109	12	sweller	sweller	PROPN
crl-15811	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	15	the	the	DET
crl-15811	109	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
crl-15811	109	17	reversal	reversal	NOUN
crl-15811	109	18	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-15811	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	21	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-15811	109	22	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
crl-15811	109	23	38	38	NUM
crl-15811	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	25	no	no	INTJ
crl-15811	109	26	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	109	27	1	1	NUM
crl-15811	109	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	29	2003	2003	NUM
crl-15811	109	30	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	31	24	24	NUM
crl-15811	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	109	33	16	16	NUM
crl-15811	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	110	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	111	1	17	17	NUM
crl-15811	111	2	.	.	X
crl-15811	111	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-15811	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	112	1	18	18	NUM
crl-15811	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	1	mary	mary	PROPN
crl-15811	113	2	driscoll	driscoll	PROPN
crl-15811	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-15811	113	5	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	113	6	learning	learn	VERB
crl-15811	113	7	for	for	ADP
crl-15811	113	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	10	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-15811	113	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	12	allyn	allyn	PROPN
crl-15811	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	113	14	bacon	bacon	NOUN
crl-15811	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	16	2005	2005	NUM
crl-15811	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	113	19	71	71	NUM
crl-15811	113	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	113	21	19	19	NUM
crl-15811	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	1	kimbery	kimbery	PROPN
crl-15811	114	2	lawless	lawless	ADJ
crl-15811	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	114	4	sco	sco	PROPN
crl-15811	114	5	brown	brown	PROPN
crl-15811	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	8	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
crl-15811	114	9	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-15811	114	10	environments	environment	NOUN
crl-15811	114	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	12	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-15811	114	13	of	of	ADP
crl-15811	114	14	learner	learner	NOUN
crl-15811	114	15	control	control	NOUN
crl-15811	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	114	17	navigation	navigation	NOUN
crl-15811	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
crl-15811	114	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-15811	114	22	25	25	NUM
crl-15811	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	25	2005	2005	NUM
crl-15811	114	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-15811	114	27	117	117	NUM
crl-15811	114	28	.	.	NOUN
crl-15811	114	29	20	20	NUM
crl-15811	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	1	rober	rober	PROPN
crl-15811	115	2	bruning	bruning	PROPN
crl-15811	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	4	gregory	gregory	PROPN
crl-15811	115	5	schraw	schraw	PROPN
crl-15811	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	7	monica	monica	PROPN
crl-15811	115	8	norby	norby	PROPN
crl-15811	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	115	11	royce	royce	PROPN
crl-15811	115	12	ronning	ronning	NOUN
crl-15811	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
crl-15811	115	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-15811	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-15811	115	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-15811	115	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	19	upper	upper	ADJ
crl-15811	115	20	saddle	saddle	NOUN
crl-15811	115	21	river	river	NOUN
crl-15811	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	115	23	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-15811	115	24	.	.	PROPN
crl-15811	115	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-15811	116	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
crl-15811	116	2	merril	merril	PROPN
crl-15811	116	3	prentice	prentice	PROPN
crl-15811	116	4	hall	hall	PROPN
crl-15811	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	116	6	2003	2003	NUM
crl-15811	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-15811	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-15811	116	9	3	3	X
crl-15811	116	10	.	.	PUNCT