id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16581	1	1	183	183	NUM
crl-16581	1	2	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	1	3	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	1	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	1	6	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	1	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	1	8	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	1	9	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	1	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	11	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	1	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	1	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	1	14	cost	cost	VERB
crl-16581	1	15	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	1	16	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	1	17	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	1	18	wenzler	wenzler	PROPN
crl-16581	1	19	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	1	20	wenzler	wenzler	PROPN
crl-16581	1	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	1	22	dean	dean	NOUN
crl-16581	1	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	1	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	1	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	1	26	california	california	PROPN
crl-16581	1	27	state	state	PROPN
crl-16581	1	28	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	30	east	east	PROPN
crl-16581	1	31	bay	bay	PROPN
crl-16581	1	32	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	33	e	e	X
crl-16581	1	34	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	1	35	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16581	1	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	37	john.wenzler@csueastbay	john.wenzler@csueastbay	NUM
crl-16581	1	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	1	39	edu	edu	PROPN
crl-16581	1	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	1	©	©	PROPN
crl-16581	2	2	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	2	3	john	john	PROPN
crl-16581	2	4	wenzler	wenzler	NOUN
crl-16581	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16581	2	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	8	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16581	2	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16581	2	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	12	cc	cc	NOUN
crl-16581	2	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	2	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	15	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16581	2	16	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	2	17	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	2	18	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	2	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	2	20	rise	rise	NOUN
crl-16581	2	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	2	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	2	23	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	2	24	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	25	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	2	26	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	2	27	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	2	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	2	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	2	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	2	31	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	2	32	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	2	33	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	2	34	coincided	coincide	VERB
crl-16581	2	35	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	2	36	drastic	drastic	ADJ
crl-16581	2	37	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	2	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	2	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	2	40	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	2	41	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	2	42	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	2	43	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	2	44	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	2	45	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	2	46	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	2	47	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	2	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	2	49	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	2	50	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	1	this	this	DET
crl-16581	3	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	3	3	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	3	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	3	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	3	7	trapped	trap	VERB
crl-16581	3	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	3	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	3	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	3	11	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	3	12	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	3	13	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	3	14	defined	define	VERB
crl-16581	3	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	3	16	economist	economist	NOUN
crl-16581	3	17	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	3	18	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	3	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	3	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	3	21	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	3	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	3	23	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	3	24	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	3	26	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	3	27	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	3	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	3	30	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	3	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	3	32	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	3	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	4	2	truly	truly	ADV
crl-16581	4	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	4	4	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	4	5	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	4	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	4	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	4	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	4	11	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	4	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	4	13	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	4	14	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	4	15	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	4	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	4	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	4	18	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	4	19	jointly	jointly	ADV
crl-16581	4	20	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	4	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	4	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	4	24	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	4	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	4	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	4	27	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	4	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	4	30	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	4	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	4	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	4	33	lack	lack	VERB
crl-16581	4	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	4	35	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	4	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	4	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	4	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	4	39	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	4	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	4	41	a	a	DET
crl-16581	4	42	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	4	43	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	5	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	5	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	5	4	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	5	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	5	6	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	5	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	5	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	5	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	5	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	5	11	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	5	12	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	5	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	5	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	5	15	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	5	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	5	17	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	5	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	5	19	powers	power	NOUN
crl-16581	5	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	5	21	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	5	22	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	5	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	5	24	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	5	25	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	5	26	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	5	27	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	5	28	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	5	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	5	30	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	5	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	5	32	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	6	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	6	2	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	6	3	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	6	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	6	5	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	6	6	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	6	7	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	6	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	6	9	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	6	10	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	6	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	6	12	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	6	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	6	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	6	16	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	6	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	6	18	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	6	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	6	20	employed	employ	VERB
crl-16581	6	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	6	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	6	23	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	6	24	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	6	25	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	6	26	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	6	27	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	6	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	6	29	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	6	30	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	6	31	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	7	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	7	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16581	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	7	4	some	some	DET
crl-16581	7	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	7	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	7	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	7	8	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16581	7	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	8	1	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	8	2	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	8	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	8	5	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	8	6	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	8	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	8	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	8	9	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	8	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	12	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	8	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	8	14	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	8	16	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	8	17	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	8	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	8	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	20	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	8	21	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	8	22	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16581	8	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	8	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	8	26	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16581	8	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	8	28	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	8	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	8	30	results	result	NOUN
crl-16581	8	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	8	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	8	33	activity	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	8	34	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	8	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	8	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	8	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	9	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	9	2	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	9	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	9	4	2,000	2,000	NUM
crl-16581	9	5	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	9	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	9	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	9	8	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	9	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	9	10	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	9	11	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	9	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	9	13	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	9	14	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	9	15	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	9	16	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	9	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	9	18	country	country	NOUN
crl-16581	9	19	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16581	9	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	9	21	convenient	convenient	ADJ
crl-16581	9	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	9	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	9	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	9	25	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	9	26	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	9	29	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	9	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	9	31	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	9	32	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	9	33	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	9	34	ensured	ensure	VERB
crl-16581	9	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	9	36	having	have	VERB
crl-16581	9	37	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	9	38	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	9	39	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	9	40	stored	store	VERB
crl-16581	9	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	9	42	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	9	43	environments	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	9	44	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	9	45	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	9	46	professionals	professional	NOUN
crl-16581	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	10	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	10	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	10	3	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	10	4	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	10	6	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	10	8	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	10	9	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	10	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	10	11	given	give	VERB
crl-16581	10	12	us	we	PRON
crl-16581	10	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	10	14	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	10	15	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	10	16	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	10	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	10	18	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	10	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	10	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
crl-16581	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	11	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	11	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	11	3	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	11	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	11	5	an	an	DET
crl-16581	11	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	11	7	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	11	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	11	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	11	10	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	11	11	server	server	NOUN
crl-16581	11	12	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16581	11	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	11	14	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	11	15	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	11	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	11	17	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	11	18	did	do	VERB
crl-16581	11	19	2,000	2,000	NUM
crl-16581	11	20	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	11	21	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	11	22	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	11	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	11	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	11	25	stacks	stack	NOUN
crl-16581	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	12	1	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	12	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	12	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	12	5	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16581	12	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	12	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	12	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	12	9	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	12	10	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	12	11	discover	discover	VERB
crl-16581	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	12	13	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	12	14	any	any	DET
crl-16581	12	15	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	12	16	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	12	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	12	18	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	12	19	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	12	20	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	12	21	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	12	22	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	12	23	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	12	24	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	12	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	12	26	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	12	28	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	12	29	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	12	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	12	31	visit	visit	VERB
crl-16581	12	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	12	33	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	12	34	building	building	NOUN
crl-16581	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	12	36	locate	locate	VERB
crl-16581	12	37	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	12	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	12	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	12	40	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	13	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	13	2	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	13	4	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	13	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	13	7	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	13	8	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	13	9	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	13	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	13	11	an	an	DET
crl-16581	13	12	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	13	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	13	14	not	not	PART
crl-16581	13	15	enough	enough	ADJ
crl-16581	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	13	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	13	18	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	NOUN
crl-16581	13	19	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	13	20	crl.78.2.183	crl.78.2.183	PROPN
crl-16581	13	21	184	184	NUM
crl-16581	13	22	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	13	23	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	13	24	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	13	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	13	26	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	13	27	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	14	1	3–5	3–5	NUM
crl-16581	14	2	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	14	3	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	14	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	14	5	geographically	geographically	ADV
crl-16581	14	6	dispersed	disperse	VERB
crl-16581	14	7	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	14	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	14	9	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16581	14	10	centers	center	NOUN
crl-16581	14	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	14	12	robust	robust	ADJ
crl-16581	14	13	disaster	disaster	NOUN
crl-16581	14	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
crl-16581	14	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
crl-16581	14	16	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	14	17	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	14	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
crl-16581	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	15	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	15	2	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	15	3	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	15	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	15	5	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	15	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	15	7	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	15	8	offers	offer	VERB
crl-16581	15	9	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
crl-16581	15	10	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	15	11	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	15	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	15	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	15	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	16	2	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	16	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	16	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	16	5	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	16	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	16	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	16	8	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	16	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	16	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16581	16	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	16	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	16	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	16	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	16	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
crl-16581	16	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	16	17	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16581	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	19	binding	binding	ADJ
crl-16581	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	21	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16581	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	23	labeling	labeling	NOUN
crl-16581	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	25	shelving	shelving	NOUN
crl-16581	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	27	tracking	tracking	NOUN
crl-16581	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	29	reshelving	reshelving	NOUN
crl-16581	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	16	32	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	16	33	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	17	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	17	2	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	17	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	17	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	17	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	17	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	17	7	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	17	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	17	9	constructing	construct	VERB
crl-16581	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	17	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	17	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	17	13	space	space	NOUN
crl-16581	17	14	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	17	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	17	16	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16581	17	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	17	18	2,500	2,500	NUM
crl-16581	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	17	20	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	17	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	17	22	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	17	23	permanently	permanently	ADV
crl-16581	17	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	17	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16581	17	26	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	17	27	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	17	28	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	17	29	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16581	17	30	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	17	31	1,000.”1	1,000.”1	NUM
crl-16581	17	32	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	17	33	multiplied	multiply	VERB
crl-16581	17	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	17	35	tens	ten	NOUN
crl-16581	17	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	17	37	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	17	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	17	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	17	40	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	17	41	each	each	DET
crl-16581	17	42	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	17	43	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	17	44	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	17	45	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	17	46	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	17	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	17	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	17	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	17	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	17	51	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	17	52	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	17	53	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	17	54	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	17	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	1	born	bear	VERB
crl-16581	18	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	18	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	18	5	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	18	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	18	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	18	8	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	18	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	18	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	18	11	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	18	12	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	18	13	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	18	16	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	18	17	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	18	18	becoming	become	VERB
crl-16581	18	19	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	18	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	18	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	18	22	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	18	23	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	18	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	18	25	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	18	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	18	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	18	28	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	18	29	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	18	30	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	18	31	back	back	ADJ
crl-16581	18	32	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	18	33	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	18	34	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	19	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	19	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	19	5	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	19	6	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	19	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	19	8	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16581	19	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	19	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	19	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	19	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	19	13	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	19	14	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	19	15	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	19	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	19	17	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	19	18	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	20	1	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	20	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	20	3	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	20	4	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	20	5	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
crl-16581	20	6	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	20	7	liberated	liberate	VERB
crl-16581	20	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	20	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	20	10	transition	transition	NOUN
crl-16581	20	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	20	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	20	13	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	20	15	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	20	16	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	20	17	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	20	18	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	20	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	20	20	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	20	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	20	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	20	23	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	1	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	21	2	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	21	3	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	21	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	21	5	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16581	21	6	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	21	7	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	21	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	21	9	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	21	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	21	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	21	13	absorb	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	21	14	an	an	DET
crl-16581	21	15	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	21	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	21	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	21	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	21	19	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	21	20	budgets.2	budgets.2	VERB
crl-16581	21	21	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	21	22	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	21	23	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	21	26	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16581	21	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	21	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	21	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	21	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	21	31	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	21	32	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	21	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	21	34	an	an	DET
crl-16581	21	35	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	21	36	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	21	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	21	38	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	21	39	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	21	40	123	123	NUM
crl-16581	21	41	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	43	complains	complain	VERB
crl-16581	21	44	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	21	45	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	21	46	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	21	47	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	21	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	49	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
crl-16581	21	50	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	21	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	21	53	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	54	academically	academically	ADV
crl-16581	21	55	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
crl-16581	21	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	21	57	”3	”3	PUNCT
crl-16581	22	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	22	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	22	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	22	4	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	22	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	22	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	22	7	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	22	8	revolution	revolution	NOUN
crl-16581	22	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	22	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	22	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	22	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	22	13	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	22	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	22	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	22	16	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	22	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	22	18	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	22	19	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	22	20	coincided	coincide	VERB
crl-16581	22	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	22	22	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
crl-16581	22	23	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	22	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	22	25	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	22	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	22	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	22	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	22	30	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	22	31	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
crl-16581	22	32	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	22	33	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	22	34	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	22	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	22	36	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	22	37	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	22	38	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	22	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	22	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	22	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	22	42	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	22	43	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	22	44	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	22	45	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	22	46	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	23	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	23	3	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
crl-16581	23	4	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	23	5	prevents	prevent	VERB
crl-16581	23	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	23	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	23	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	23	9	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	23	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	23	12	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	23	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	23	14	enabled	enable	VERB
crl-16581	23	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	23	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	23	17	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	23	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	23	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	23	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	23	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	23	22	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	23	23	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	23	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	23	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	23	26	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
crl-16581	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	24	1	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	24	2	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	24	3	promises	promise	VERB
crl-16581	24	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	24	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	24	6	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	24	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	24	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	24	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	24	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	24	11	need	need	NOUN
crl-16581	24	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	24	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	24	14	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
crl-16581	24	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	24	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	24	17	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	24	18	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16581	24	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	24	20	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	24	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	24	22	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	24	23	locations	location	NOUN
crl-16581	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	25	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	25	2	realize	realize	VERB
crl-16581	25	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	25	4	promise	promise	NOUN
crl-16581	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	25	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	25	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	25	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	25	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	25	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	25	11	transform	transform	VERB
crl-16581	25	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	25	13	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	25	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	25	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	25	16	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	25	17	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	25	18	managed	manage	VERB
crl-16581	25	19	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	25	20	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	25	21	each	each	DET
crl-16581	25	22	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	25	23	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	25	24	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	25	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	25	26	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	25	27	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	25	28	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	25	29	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	25	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	25	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	25	32	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	25	33	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	25	34	a	a	DET
crl-16581	25	35	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	26	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	26	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	26	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	26	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	26	5	two	two	NUM
crl-16581	26	6	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	26	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	26	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
crl-16581	26	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	26	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
crl-16581	26	11	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16581	26	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	26	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	26	15	social	social	ADJ
crl-16581	26	16	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	26	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	26	18	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	26	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	26	20	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	26	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	26	22	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	26	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	26	24	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	26	25	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	26	26	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	26	27	worked	work	VERB
crl-16581	26	28	quite	quite	ADV
crl-16581	26	29	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	26	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	26	31	a	a	DET
crl-16581	26	32	means	means	NOUN
crl-16581	26	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	26	34	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	26	36	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	26	37	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	26	38	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	26	39	attached	attach	VERB
crl-16581	26	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	26	41	a	a	DET
crl-16581	26	42	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	26	43	print	print	ADJ
crl-16581	26	44	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	26	45	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	26	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	26	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16581	26	49	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	26	50	diminishing	diminish	VERB
crl-16581	26	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	26	52	an	an	DET
crl-16581	26	53	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	26	54	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	26	55	the	the	DET
crl-16581	26	56	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	26	57	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	26	58	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	26	59	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16581	26	60	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	26	61	a	a	DET
crl-16581	26	62	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	26	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	26	64	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	26	65	form	form	NOUN
crl-16581	26	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	27	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	27	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16581	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	5	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	27	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	27	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	27	8	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	27	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	27	10	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	27	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	12	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	27	13	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	27	14	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	27	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	16	key	key	ADJ
crl-16581	27	17	principle	principle	ADJ
crl-16581	27	18	underpinning	underpin	VERB
crl-16581	27	19	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	27	20	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	27	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	27	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	27	24	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	27	27	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	27	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	27	29	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	27	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	27	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	32	context	context	NOUN
crl-16581	27	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	27	34	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	27	35	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	27	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	37	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	27	38	conditions.4	conditions.4	NOUN
crl-16581	27	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	27	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	41	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	27	42	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	27	44	each	each	DET
crl-16581	27	45	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	27	46	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	27	47	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	27	48	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	27	49	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	27	50	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	27	51	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	27	52	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	27	53	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	27	54	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-16581	27	55	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	56	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	27	57	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	27	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	27	59	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	27	60	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-16581	27	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	27	62	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	27	63	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	27	64	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	27	65	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	27	66	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	67	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16581	27	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	27	69	the	the	DET
crl-16581	27	70	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	27	71	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	27	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	28	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	28	4	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	28	7	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	28	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	28	9	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	28	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	28	11	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	28	12	requires	require	VERB
crl-16581	28	13	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	28	15	treat	treat	VERB
crl-16581	28	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	28	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	28	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	28	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	28	21	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	28	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	23	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	28	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	28	25	everyone.5	everyone.5	PROPN
crl-16581	28	26	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	27	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	28	28	optimistically	optimistically	ADV
crl-16581	28	29	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	28	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	32	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	28	33	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	28	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	28	35	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	28	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	28	37	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	28	38	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	39	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	28	40	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	42	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	28	43	economists	economist	NOUN
crl-16581	28	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	28	45	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	28	46	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16581	28	47	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	28	48	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	28	49	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	28	50	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	28	51	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	28	52	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	28	53	extremely	extremely	ADV
crl-16581	28	54	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	28	55	to	to	PART
crl-16581	28	56	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	28	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	58	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
crl-16581	28	59	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	28	60	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	28	61	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	28	62	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	28	63	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	28	64	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	28	65	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	28	66	the	the	DET
crl-16581	28	67	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	28	68	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	28	69	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	28	70	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	28	71	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	28	72	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	28	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	29	2	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	29	3	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	29	4	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	29	5	understands	understand	NOUN
crl-16581	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	29	7	desires	desire	VERB
crl-16581	29	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	29	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	29	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	29	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	29	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	29	14	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	29	15	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	29	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
crl-16581	29	17	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	29	18	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	29	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	29	20	work	work	VERB
crl-16581	29	21	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	29	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	29	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	29	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	1	economist	economist	PROPN
crl-16581	30	2	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	30	3	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	30	4	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	30	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	30	6	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	30	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	30	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	30	11	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	30	12	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	30	13	185	185	NUM
crl-16581	30	14	influential	influential	ADJ
crl-16581	30	15	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	30	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	30	17	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	30	18	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	30	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	30	20	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	30	21	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	30	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	30	24	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	30	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	30	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	30	27	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	30	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	30	29	thorough	thorough	ADJ
crl-16581	30	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	30	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	30	32	this	this	DET
crl-16581	30	33	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	30	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	30	35	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16581	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	1	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	31	2	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	5	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	31	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	7	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	31	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	31	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	31	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16581	31	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	31	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	31	13	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	31	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	31	15	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	31	16	rational	rational	ADJ
crl-16581	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	18	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	20	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	31	24	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16581	31	25	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	27	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	31	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	31	29	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	31	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	31	32	acted	act	VERB
crl-16581	31	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	31	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	31	36	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	31	37	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	31	38	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	39	objective	objective	NOUN
crl-16581	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	41	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	31	42	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	31	43	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	31	44	not	not	PART
crl-16581	31	45	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	31	46	act	act	VERB
crl-16581	31	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	48	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	31	49	that	that	DET
crl-16581	31	50	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	31	51	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	52	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	31	53	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	31	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	55	”6	”6	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	56	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	57	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	31	58	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	31	59	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	31	60	the	the	DET
crl-16581	31	61	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16581	31	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	31	63	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	31	64	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	31	65	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	31	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	31	67	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	31	68	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	31	69	not	not	PART
crl-16581	31	70	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	31	71	help	help	VERB
crl-16581	31	72	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	73	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	31	74	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	31	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	76	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16581	31	77	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	31	78	tempted	tempt	VERB
crl-16581	31	79	to	to	PART
crl-16581	31	80	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	31	81	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	82	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	31	83	riders	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	31	84	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	31	85	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	31	86	exploit	exploit	VERB
crl-16581	31	87	the	the	DET
crl-16581	31	88	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	31	89	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	31	90	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	31	91	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	32	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	32	2	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	32	3	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	32	4	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	32	5	no	no	DET
crl-16581	32	6	intention	intention	NOUN
crl-16581	32	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	32	8	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	32	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	32	10	riding	riding	NOUN
crl-16581	32	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	32	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	32	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	32	14	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16581	32	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	32	16	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	32	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	32	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	32	19	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	32	20	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	32	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	32	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	32	23	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	32	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	32	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	32	26	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	32	27	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	32	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	32	29	wasted	waste	VERB
crl-16581	32	30	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	32	31	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	32	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	32	33	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	32	34	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	32	35	chose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	32	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	32	37	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	32	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	32	39	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	33	2	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	33	3	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16581	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	33	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	33	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	33	8	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	33	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	10	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	33	11	bonds	bond	NOUN
crl-16581	33	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	13	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
crl-16581	33	14	trust	trust	NOUN
crl-16581	33	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	33	16	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	33	17	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	33	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	33	21	ends	end	NOUN
crl-16581	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	33	23	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	33	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	33	26	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	33	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
crl-16581	33	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	33	29	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	31	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	33	32	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	33	33	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	35	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	33	36	so.7	so.7	PROPN
crl-16581	33	37	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	33	38	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	33	39	thesis	thesis	NOUN
crl-16581	33	40	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	33	41	broad	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	33	42	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16581	33	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	33	44	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	33	45	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	33	46	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	33	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	33	48	analyze	analyze	VERB
crl-16581	33	49	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	33	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	33	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	33	52	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	33	53	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	33	54	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	33	55	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	33	56	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	33	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	33	58	a	a	DET
crl-16581	33	59	modern	modern	ADJ
crl-16581	33	60	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	33	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	34	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	34	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	34	4	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	34	5	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	34	6	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	34	7	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	34	8	wages	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	34	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	34	10	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	34	11	employers	employer	NOUN
crl-16581	34	12	confront	confront	VERB
crl-16581	34	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	34	14	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	34	15	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	34	16	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	35	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	35	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	35	3	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	35	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	35	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	35	6	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	35	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	35	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	35	9	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	35	10	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	35	11	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	35	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	35	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	35	14	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	35	15	finances	finance	NOUN
crl-16581	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	35	17	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	35	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	35	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	35	20	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	35	21	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	35	22	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	35	23	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	35	24	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	35	25	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	35	26	an	an	DET
crl-16581	35	27	hour	hour	NOUN
crl-16581	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	35	29	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	35	30	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	35	31	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	35	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	35	33	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	35	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	35	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	35	37	that	that	DET
crl-16581	35	38	wage	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	35	39	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	35	40	each	each	DET
crl-16581	35	41	employee	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	35	42	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	35	43	to	to	PART
crl-16581	35	44	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	35	45	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	35	46	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	35	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	35	48	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	35	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	36	2	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	36	3	employee	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	36	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	36	5	safely	safely	ADV
crl-16581	36	6	refuse	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	36	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	36	8	work	work	VERB
crl-16581	36	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	36	10	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	36	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	36	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	36	13	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	36	14	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	36	15	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	36	16	knows	know	VERB
crl-16581	36	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	36	18	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	36	19	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	36	20	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	36	21	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	36	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	36	23	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	36	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	27	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	36	28	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	36	29	fears	fear	VERB
crl-16581	36	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	36	31	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	36	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	36	33	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	36	34	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-16581	36	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	36	36	accept	accept	VERB
crl-16581	36	37	a	a	DET
crl-16581	36	38	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16581	36	39	wage	wage	NOUN
crl-16581	36	40	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	36	41	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	36	42	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	36	43	not	not	PART
crl-16581	36	44	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	36	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	36	46	job	job	NOUN
crl-16581	36	47	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	36	48	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	36	49	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	36	50	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	36	51	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	36	52	compromises	compromise	NOUN
crl-16581	36	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	1	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	37	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	3	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	37	4	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	37	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	37	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	37	7	this	this	DET
crl-16581	37	8	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	37	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	37	10	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	37	11	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	37	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	37	13	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	37	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	17	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	37	18	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	37	19	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	37	20	exist	exist	VERB
crl-16581	37	21	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	37	22	employees	employee	NOUN
crl-16581	37	23	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	37	24	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	37	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	37	26	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	37	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	37	28	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	37	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	37	30	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	37	31	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	37	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	37	33	dues	due	NOUN
crl-16581	37	34	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	37	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	37	36	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	3	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	38	4	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	38	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	7	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	38	8	shops	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	38	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	10	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	38	11	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-16581	38	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	38	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	38	14	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	38	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	38	16	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	38	17	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	38	18	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	20	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	38	21	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	38	22	per	per	NOUN
crl-16581	38	23	cent	cent	NOUN
crl-16581	38	24	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	38	25	not	not	PART
crl-16581	38	26	attend	attend	VERB
crl-16581	38	27	meetings	meeting	NOUN
crl-16581	38	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	38	29	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16581	38	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	38	31	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	38	32	affairs	affair	NOUN
crl-16581	38	33	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	34	yet	yet	CCONJ
crl-16581	38	35	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	38	36	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	38	37	per	per	NOUN
crl-16581	38	38	cent	cent	NOUN
crl-16581	38	39	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	38	40	vote	vote	VERB
crl-16581	38	41	to	to	PART
crl-16581	38	42	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	38	43	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	38	44	to	to	PART
crl-16581	38	45	belong	belong	VERB
crl-16581	38	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	38	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	38	48	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	38	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	38	50	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	38	51	considerable	considerable	ADJ
crl-16581	38	52	dues	due	NOUN
crl-16581	38	53	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16581	38	54	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	38	55	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	38	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	38	57	”8	”8	PUNCT
crl-16581	39	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	39	2	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	39	3	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	39	5	voting	vote	VERB
crl-16581	39	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	39	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
crl-16581	39	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	39	9	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16581	39	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	39	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	39	12	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	39	13	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	39	14	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	39	15	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	39	16	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	39	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	39	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	39	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	39	20	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	39	21	faces	face	VERB
crl-16581	39	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	39	23	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	39	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
crl-16581	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	2	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	40	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
crl-16581	40	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	40	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	40	6	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16581	40	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	40	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	40	9	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16581	40	10	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	40	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	40	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	40	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	40	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	15	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	40	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	40	17	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	40	18	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	40	19	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	40	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	40	21	action.9	action.9	PRON
crl-16581	40	22	an	an	DET
crl-16581	40	23	historical	historical	ADJ
crl-16581	40	24	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	40	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	40	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	40	27	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	40	28	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	40	29	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	40	30	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	40	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16581	40	35	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	40	36	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	40	37	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	40	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	39	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	40	40	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	40	41	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	40	42	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	40	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	44	invention	invention	NOUN
crl-16581	40	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	40	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	47	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	40	48	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	40	49	sheds	shed	VERB
crl-16581	40	50	light	light	NOUN
crl-16581	40	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	40	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	40	53	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	40	54	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	40	55	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	40	56	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	40	57	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	40	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	41	1	before	before	ADP
crl-16581	41	2	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	41	4	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	41	5	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	41	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	41	7	rivers	river	NOUN
crl-16581	41	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	41	9	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	41	10	centers	center	NOUN
crl-16581	41	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	41	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	41	13	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	41	14	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	41	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	41	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	41	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16581	41	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	41	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	41	20	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	1	the	the	PRON
crl-16581	42	2	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	42	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	42	4	took	take	VERB
crl-16581	42	5	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	42	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	42	7	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	42	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	42	9	ship	ship	VERB
crl-16581	42	10	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	42	11	products	product	NOUN
crl-16581	42	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	42	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	14	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	42	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	42	17	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	42	18	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	42	19	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	42	20	earned	earn	VERB
crl-16581	42	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	42	22	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	42	23	produce	produce	NOUN
crl-16581	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	43	1	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	43	2	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16581	43	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	43	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	43	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	43	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	43	7	outlying	outlying	ADJ
crl-16581	43	8	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	43	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	43	10	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	43	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	43	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
crl-16581	43	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	44	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	44	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	44	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	44	4	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	44	5	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	44	6	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	44	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	44	8	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	44	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	44	10	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	44	11	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	44	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	44	13	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	44	14	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	44	15	farm	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	44	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	44	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	44	18	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	44	19	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	44	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	44	21	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	44	22	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	44	23	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	44	24	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	44	25	seeds	seed	NOUN
crl-16581	44	26	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	44	27	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	44	28	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	44	29	fences	fence	NOUN
crl-16581	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	45	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	45	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	45	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	45	4	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	45	5	no	no	DET
crl-16581	45	6	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	45	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	45	8	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	45	9	isolated	isolated	ADJ
crl-16581	45	10	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	45	11	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	45	12	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	45	13	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	45	14	land	land	NOUN
crl-16581	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	46	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	46	2	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	46	3	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16581	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	46	5	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	46	6	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	46	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	46	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	46	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	46	10	connected	connect	VERB
crl-16581	46	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	46	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	46	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	46	14	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	46	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	46	18	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	46	19	line	line	NOUN
crl-16581	46	20	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	46	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	46	22	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	46	23	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	46	24	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	46	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	46	26	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	46	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	46	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	46	29	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16581	46	30	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	46	31	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	46	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	46	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	46	34	ship	ship	VERB
crl-16581	46	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	46	36	products	product	NOUN
crl-16581	46	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	46	38	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	47	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	47	2	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	47	4	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	47	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	47	6	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	47	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	47	8	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	47	9	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	47	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	47	11	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	47	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	47	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	47	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	47	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	47	16	region	region	NOUN
crl-16581	47	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	47	18	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	47	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	47	20	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	47	21	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	47	22	line	line	NOUN
crl-16581	47	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	47	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	48	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	48	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	48	4	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	48	5	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	48	6	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	48	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	48	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	48	9	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	48	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	48	11	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	48	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	48	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	48	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	48	15	connection	connection	NOUN
crl-16581	48	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	48	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	48	18	closest	close	ADJ
crl-16581	48	19	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	48	20	hub	hub	NOUN
crl-16581	48	21	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	48	22	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	48	23	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	48	24	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	48	25	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	48	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	48	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	48	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	48	29	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	48	30	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	48	31	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	48	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	48	33	farms	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	49	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	49	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	49	3	great	great	ADJ
crl-16581	49	4	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	49	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	49	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	49	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	49	9	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	49	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	49	12	lines	line	NOUN
crl-16581	49	13	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	49	14	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	49	15	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	49	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	49	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	49	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	49	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	49	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	49	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	49	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	49	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	49	24	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	50	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	50	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	50	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	50	4	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	50	5	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	50	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	50	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	50	8	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	50	9	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	50	10	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	50	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	50	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
crl-16581	50	13	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	50	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	50	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	50	16	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	50	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	50	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	50	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	51	1	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	51	2	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	51	3	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	51	4	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	51	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	51	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	51	7	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	51	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	51	9	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	51	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	51	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	51	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	51	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	52	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	52	2	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	52	4	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	52	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	52	6	easy	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	52	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	52	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
crl-16581	52	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	52	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	52	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	52	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	52	13	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	52	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	52	15	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	52	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	52	17	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	52	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	52	19	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	52	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	52	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	52	22	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	52	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	52	24	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	52	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	52	26	186	186	NUM
crl-16581	52	27	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	52	28	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	52	29	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	52	30	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	52	31	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	52	32	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	52	33	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	52	34	low	low	ADJ
crl-16581	52	35	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	4	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	53	5	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	53	6	charges	charge	VERB
crl-16581	53	7	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	53	8	0.10	0.10	NUM
crl-16581	53	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	10	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	53	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	53	13	3.00	3.00	NUM
crl-16581	53	14	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	53	15	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	53	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	53	17	digitize	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	53	19	store	store	NOUN
crl-16581	53	20	books	book	NOUN
crl-16581	53	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	53	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	53	23	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	53	24	archive.10	archive.10	NOUN
crl-16581	53	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	53	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	27	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	53	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	29	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	31	2,500	2,500	NUM
crl-16581	53	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	33	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	53	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	36	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	37	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	53	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	39	digitization	digitization	NOUN
crl-16581	53	40	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	53	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	42	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	53	43	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	53	44	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	53	45	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	53	46	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	53	47	370	370	NUM
crl-16581	53	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	49	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	53	50	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	53	51	half	half	DET
crl-16581	53	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	53	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	53	54	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	53	55	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	53	56	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	53	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	58	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	53	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	60	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	53	61	version	version	NOUN
crl-16581	53	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	63	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	64	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	53	65	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	53	66	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	67	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	53	68	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	53	69	library.11	library.11	NOUN
crl-16581	53	70	assuming	assume	VERB
crl-16581	53	71	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	53	72	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	73	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	53	74	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	53	75	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	53	76	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	77	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	53	78	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	53	79	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16581	53	80	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16581	53	81	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	53	82	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	53	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	53	84	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	53	85	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	53	86	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	53	87	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	53	88	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	53	89	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	90	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	53	91	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	53	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	93	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	53	94	working	work	VERB
crl-16581	53	95	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	53	96	to	to	PART
crl-16581	53	97	digitize	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	53	98	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	53	99	share	share	NOUN
crl-16581	53	100	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	53	101	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	53	102	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	53	103	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
crl-16581	53	104	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	53	105	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	53	106	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	107	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	53	108	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	53	109	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	53	110	a	a	DET
crl-16581	53	111	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16581	53	112	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	53	113	the	the	DET
crl-16581	53	114	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	53	115	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	53	116	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	53	117	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	53	118	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	53	119	to	to	PART
crl-16581	53	120	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	53	121	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	53	122	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	53	123	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	53	124	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	53	125	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	53	126	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	53	127	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	53	128	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	54	1	born	bear	VERB
crl-16581	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	54	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	54	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	54	5	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	54	6	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	54	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	54	8	added	add	VERB
crl-16581	54	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	54	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	54	11	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	54	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	54	13	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	54	14	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16581	54	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	55	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	55	2	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	55	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	55	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	55	5	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	55	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	55	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	55	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	55	10	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	55	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	55	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	55	13	this	this	DET
crl-16581	55	14	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	55	15	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	55	16	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	56	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	56	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	56	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	56	4	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	56	5	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	56	6	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	56	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	56	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	56	9	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
crl-16581	56	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	56	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	56	12	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	56	13	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	56	14	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	56	15	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	56	16	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	56	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	56	19	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	56	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	56	21	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	56	22	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	57	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	57	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	57	3	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	57	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	57	5	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	57	6	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	58	1	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	58	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	58	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	58	4	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	58	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	58	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	58	8	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	58	9	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	58	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	59	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	59	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	59	3	control	control	VERB
crl-16581	59	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	59	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	59	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	59	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	59	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	59	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
crl-16581	59	11	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	60	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	60	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	60	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	60	4	builders	builder	NOUN
crl-16581	60	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	60	6	compensated	compensate	VERB
crl-16581	60	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	60	8	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	60	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	60	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	60	11	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	60	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	60	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	60	14	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	61	1	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	61	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	61	3	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	61	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	61	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	61	6	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	61	7	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	61	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	61	9	include	include	VERB
crl-16581	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	61	11	exclude	exclude	VERB
crl-16581	61	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	61	13	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	61	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	61	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
crl-16581	61	16	interface	interface	NOUN
crl-16581	61	17	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	61	18	function	function	VERB
crl-16581	61	19	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	62	1	these	these	DET
crl-16581	62	2	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16581	62	3	underline	underline	VERB
crl-16581	62	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	62	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	62	6	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	62	7	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	62	8	confronted	confront	VERB
crl-16581	62	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	62	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	62	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	62	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	62	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	62	14	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	62	15	era.12	era.12	PROPN
crl-16581	62	16	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
crl-16581	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	62	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	62	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	62	20	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	62	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	62	22	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	62	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	62	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	62	26	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	62	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	62	28	building	building	NOUN
crl-16581	62	29	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	62	30	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	62	31	resolved	resolve	VERB
crl-16581	62	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	62	33	outsourcing	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	62	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	62	35	task	task	NOUN
crl-16581	62	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	62	37	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	62	38	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	63	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16581	63	3	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	63	4	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	63	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	63	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	63	7	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	63	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	63	9	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	63	10	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	63	12	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	63	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	63	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
crl-16581	63	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	63	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	63	18	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	63	19	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
crl-16581	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	63	21	land	land	NOUN
crl-16581	63	22	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	63	23	designed	design	VERB
crl-16581	63	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	63	25	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
crl-16581	63	26	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	63	27	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	63	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	63	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	63	30	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	63	31	good.13	good.13	NOUN
crl-16581	63	32	this	this	DET
crl-16581	63	33	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	63	34	avoided	avoid	VERB
crl-16581	63	35	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	63	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	63	37	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	63	38	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	63	39	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	63	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	63	41	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	63	42	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	63	43	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	63	44	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	63	45	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	63	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	63	47	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	48	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	63	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	63	50	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16581	63	51	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	63	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	63	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	63	54	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	63	55	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	63	56	having	have	VERB
crl-16581	63	57	to	to	PART
crl-16581	63	58	worry	worry	VERB
crl-16581	63	59	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	63	60	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	63	61	riders	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	63	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	64	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	64	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	64	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	64	5	privatizing	privatize	VERB
crl-16581	64	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	64	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	64	8	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	64	9	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	64	10	limits	limit	VERB
crl-16581	64	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	64	12	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	64	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	64	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	64	15	nonowners	nonowner	NOUN
crl-16581	64	16	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16581	64	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	64	18	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	65	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	65	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
crl-16581	65	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
crl-16581	65	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	65	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	7	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	65	8	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	65	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	65	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	11	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	65	12	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	65	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	65	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	65	15	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
crl-16581	65	16	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	65	17	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	65	19	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	65	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	65	21	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	65	22	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	65	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	65	24	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	65	25	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	65	26	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	65	27	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	65	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	65	29	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	65	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	65	31	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	1	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	66	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	66	3	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	66	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	66	5	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	66	6	close	close	ADV
crl-16581	66	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	66	8	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	66	9	farm	farm	NOUN
crl-16581	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	66	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	66	13	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	66	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	66	15	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	66	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	66	17	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	66	18	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16581	66	19	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	66	20	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	66	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	66	22	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	66	23	crops	crop	NOUN
crl-16581	66	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	66	25	shipping	ship	VERB
crl-16581	66	26	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	66	27	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	66	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	66	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	66	30	city	city	NOUN
crl-16581	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	66	33	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	66	34	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	66	35	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	66	36	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	66	37	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	66	38	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	66	39	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	66	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	66	41	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	66	42	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	66	44	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	66	45	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	66	46	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	66	47	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	66	48	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	66	49	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	66	50	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	66	51	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	66	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	66	53	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	66	54	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	66	55	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	66	56	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	66	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	66	58	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	66	59	corporation	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	66	60	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	66	61	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	66	62	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	66	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	66	64	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	66	65	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	66	66	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	66	67	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	66	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	66	69	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	66	70	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	66	71	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	66	72	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	66	73	the	the	DET
crl-16581	66	74	privilege	privilege	NOUN
crl-16581	66	75	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	66	76	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	66	77	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	66	78	trains	train	NOUN
crl-16581	66	79	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	67	1	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	67	2	only	only	ADJ
crl-16581	67	3	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	67	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	67	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	67	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	67	7	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	67	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	9	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	67	10	at	at	ADV
crl-16581	67	11	all	all	ADV
crl-16581	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	67	13	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	67	14	back	back	ADV
crl-16581	67	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	67	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	67	18	level	level	NOUN
crl-16581	67	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	67	20	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	67	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	67	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	67	23	her	she	PRON
crl-16581	67	24	before	before	SCONJ
crl-16581	67	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	67	26	tracks	track	NOUN
crl-16581	67	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	67	28	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	68	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	3	1870s	1870	NOUN
crl-16581	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	68	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	68	7	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	68	8	come	come	VERB
crl-16581	68	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	68	10	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	68	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	68	12	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	68	13	not	not	PART
crl-16581	68	14	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	68	15	benefactors	benefactor	NOUN
crl-16581	68	16	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	68	17	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
crl-16581	68	18	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	68	19	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	68	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	68	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	68	22	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	68	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	24	octopi	octopi	NOUN
crl-16581	68	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	68	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	68	27	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	68	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	68	29	rightful	rightful	ADJ
crl-16581	68	30	prosperity.14	prosperity.14	NOUN
crl-16581	68	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	68	33	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	68	34	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	68	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	68	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	68	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	68	38	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	68	39	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	68	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	68	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	42	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	68	43	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	68	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	68	45	mirrors	mirror	VERB
crl-16581	68	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	68	48	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	68	49	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	68	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	68	51	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	68	52	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	68	53	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	68	54	the	the	DET
crl-16581	68	55	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	68	56	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	68	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	69	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16581	69	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	69	3	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	69	4	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	69	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	69	7	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	69	8	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	69	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	69	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	69	11	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	69	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	69	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	69	14	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	69	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	69	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	69	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	70	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	70	2	specialized	specialized	ADJ
crl-16581	70	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	70	4	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	70	5	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	70	6	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	70	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	70	8	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	70	9	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	70	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	70	11	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	70	12	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	70	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	70	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	70	15	no	no	DET
crl-16581	70	16	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	70	17	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	70	18	housing	housing	NOUN
crl-16581	70	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	70	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	70	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	70	22	minority	minority	NOUN
crl-16581	70	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	70	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	70	25	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	70	26	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	70	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	70	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	70	29	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16581	70	30	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	70	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	71	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	71	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	71	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	71	7	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	71	8	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	71	9	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	71	10	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	71	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	71	12	internalize	internalize	VERB
crl-16581	71	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	71	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	71	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	71	16	editing	editing	NOUN
crl-16581	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	18	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16581	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	71	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	71	21	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	71	22	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	71	23	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	71	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	71	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	71	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	71	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	71	28	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	71	29	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	71	30	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	71	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	71	32	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	71	33	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	71	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	71	35	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	72	1	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	72	2	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	72	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	72	4	outsource	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	72	5	those	those	DET
crl-16581	72	6	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	72	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	72	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	72	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	72	10	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	72	11	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	72	12	recover	recover	VERB
crl-16581	72	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	72	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	72	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	72	16	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	72	17	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	72	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	72	19	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	73	2	some	some	DET
crl-16581	73	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	73	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	73	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	73	6	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	73	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	73	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	73	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	73	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	73	11	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	73	12	presses	press	NOUN
crl-16581	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	73	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	73	15	bulk	bulk	NOUN
crl-16581	73	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	73	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	73	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	73	19	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	73	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	73	21	covered	cover	VERB
crl-16581	73	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	73	23	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	73	24	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	73	25	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	73	26	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	73	27	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	73	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	73	29	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	74	1	unscholarly	unscholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	74	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	74	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	74	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	74	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	74	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	74	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	74	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	74	9	187	187	NUM
crl-16581	74	10	like	like	ADP
crl-16581	74	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	74	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	74	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	74	15	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16581	74	16	focused	focus	VERB
crl-16581	74	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	74	18	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	74	20	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	74	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	74	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	74	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	74	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	74	25	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	74	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	74	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	74	28	fund	fund	VERB
crl-16581	74	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	74	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	74	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	74	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	74	33	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	74	34	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	75	2	purchasing	purchase	VERB
crl-16581	75	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	4	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	75	5	product	product	NOUN
crl-16581	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	7	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16581	75	8	store	store	VERB
crl-16581	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	75	10	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	75	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	75	12	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	75	14	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	75	15	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	75	16	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	75	17	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	75	18	no	no	DET
crl-16581	75	19	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	75	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	75	21	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	75	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	75	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	75	24	institution.15	institution.15	NOUN
crl-16581	75	25	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	75	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	27	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	75	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	75	29	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	75	30	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	75	34	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
crl-16581	75	35	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	75	36	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	37	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	75	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	75	39	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	75	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	75	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	75	42	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	75	43	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	75	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	75	45	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	75	46	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	75	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	75	48	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	75	49	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	75	50	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	75	51	shifted	shift	VERB
crl-16581	75	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	1	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	76	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	76	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	76	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	76	5	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	76	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	76	7	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	9	store	store	NOUN
crl-16581	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	76	12	track	track	VERB
crl-16581	76	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	76	14	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	76	15	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	76	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	76	17	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	76	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	76	20	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	76	21	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	76	22	these	these	DET
crl-16581	76	23	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	76	24	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	76	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	76	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	77	2	producing	produce	VERB
crl-16581	77	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	4	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	77	5	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	77	6	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	77	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	77	8	an	an	DET
crl-16581	77	9	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	77	11	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	77	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	77	13	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	77	14	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	77	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	16	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	77	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	77	18	host	host	VERB
crl-16581	77	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	20	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	77	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	77	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	77	23	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	77	24	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	77	26	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	77	27	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
crl-16581	77	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	77	29	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	77	30	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	77	31	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	77	32	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	77	33	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	77	34	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	77	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	77	36	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	77	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	77	38	send	send	VERB
crl-16581	77	39	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	77	40	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	77	41	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	77	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	77	43	a	a	DET
crl-16581	77	44	thousand	thousand	NUM
crl-16581	77	45	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	77	46	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	77	47	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	77	48	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	77	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	77	50	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	77	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	78	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	78	3	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	78	4	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	78	7	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	78	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	78	9	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	78	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	78	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	12	internal	internal	ADJ
crl-16581	78	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	78	14	borne	bear	VERB
crl-16581	78	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	78	16	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	78	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	78	18	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	78	19	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	78	20	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	78	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	78	22	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16581	78	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	24	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	78	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	78	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	78	27	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	78	28	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	78	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	78	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	78	31	transactions	transaction	NOUN
crl-16581	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	33	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	78	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	35	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	78	36	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	78	37	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	78	38	contracted	contract	VERB
crl-16581	78	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	40	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	78	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	78	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	43	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	78	44	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	78	45	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	46	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	78	47	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	78	48	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	78	49	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	78	50	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	78	51	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	78	52	expanding	expand	VERB
crl-16581	78	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	54	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
crl-16581	78	55	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	78	56	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	78	57	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	78	58	publishers.16	publishers.16	PROPN
crl-16581	78	59	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	78	60	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	61	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	78	62	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	78	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	78	64	a	a	DET
crl-16581	78	65	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	78	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	78	67	the	the	DET
crl-16581	78	68	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	78	69	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	78	70	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	78	71	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	78	72	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	78	73	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	78	74	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	78	75	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	79	1	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	79	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	79	3	always	always	ADV
crl-16581	79	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	79	5	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	79	6	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	79	7	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	79	8	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	79	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	79	10	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	79	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	79	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	79	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	79	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	79	15	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	79	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	79	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	79	18	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	79	19	transfer	transfer	VERB
crl-16581	79	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	79	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	79	22	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	80	2	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	80	3	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	80	4	find	find	VERB
crl-16581	80	5	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	80	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	80	7	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	80	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	80	9	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	80	10	topics	topic	NOUN
crl-16581	80	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	80	12	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	80	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	80	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	80	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	80	17	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	80	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	80	19	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	80	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
crl-16581	80	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	80	22	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	80	23	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	80	24	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	80	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
crl-16581	80	26	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	1	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	81	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	81	3	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	81	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	81	8	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	81	9	[	[	X
crl-16581	81	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	81	11	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	12	owns	own	VERB
crl-16581	81	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	81	14	must	must	AUX
crl-16581	81	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	16	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	81	17	title	title	NOUN
crl-16581	81	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	20	say	say	INTJ
crl-16581	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	22	vibrational	vibrational	ADJ
crl-16581	81	23	spectroscopy	spectroscopy	NOUN
crl-16581	81	24	…	…	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	25	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	81	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	81	27	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	81	28	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	81	29	captive	captive	ADJ
crl-16581	81	30	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	32	”17	”17	PRON
crl-16581	81	33	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	81	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	81	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	81	36	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	81	37	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	81	38	not	not	PART
crl-16581	81	39	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	81	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	81	41	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	81	42	any	any	PRON
crl-16581	81	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	81	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	81	45	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	81	46	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
crl-16581	81	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	81	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	81	49	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	81	50	some	some	DET
crl-16581	81	51	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	81	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	81	53	raise	raise	VERB
crl-16581	81	54	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	81	55	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	81	56	worrying	worry	VERB
crl-16581	81	57	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	81	58	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
crl-16581	81	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	82	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	82	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	82	3	late	late	ADJ
crl-16581	82	4	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	82	5	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	82	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	82	8	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	82	9	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	82	10	powers	power	NOUN
crl-16581	82	11	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	82	12	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	82	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	82	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	82	15	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	82	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	82	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	82	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	82	19	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	82	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	82	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	82	22	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
crl-16581	82	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	82	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	82	25	hands	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	82	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	82	27	a	a	DET
crl-16581	82	28	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	82	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
crl-16581	82	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	82	31	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	82	32	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	82	33	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	82	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	82	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	82	36	competitors	competitor	NOUN
crl-16581	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	83	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
crl-16581	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	5	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	83	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	83	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-16581	83	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	10	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	83	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	83	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	13	caused	cause	VERB
crl-16581	83	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	83	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	16	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	83	17	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	83	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	83	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	83	20	output	output	NOUN
crl-16581	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	83	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	83	24	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	83	25	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	83	26	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	83	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	83	28	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	83	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	31	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	83	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	83	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	35	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	83	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	83	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	38	sciences.18	sciences.18	NOUN
crl-16581	83	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	83	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	41	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	83	42	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	83	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	83	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	45	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	83	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	83	47	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	83	48	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	83	49	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	83	50	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	83	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	52	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	83	53	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	83	54	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	83	55	further	far	ADV
crl-16581	83	56	enhanced	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	83	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	58	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	83	59	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	83	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	83	61	the	the	DET
crl-16581	83	62	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	83	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	83	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	84	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	84	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	84	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	84	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	84	8	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	84	9	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	84	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	84	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	13	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16581	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	15	wiley	wiley	NOUN
crl-16581	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	17	sage	sage	NOUN
crl-16581	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	19	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16581	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	21	taylor	taylor	PROPN
crl-16581	84	22	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	84	23	francis	francis	PROPN
crl-16581	84	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	25	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16581	84	26	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	84	28	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	84	29	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	84	30	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	84	31	%	%	NOUN
crl-16581	84	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	84	33	all	all	DET
crl-16581	84	34	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	84	35	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	84	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	84	37	2013.”19	2013.”19	NOUN
crl-16581	84	38	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	84	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	84	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	84	41	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	84	42	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	84	43	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16581	84	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	45	discovery	discovery	NOUN
crl-16581	84	46	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16581	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	84	49	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	84	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	84	51	to	to	PART
crl-16581	84	52	house	house	VERB
crl-16581	84	53	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	84	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	84	55	integrated	integrated	ADJ
crl-16581	84	56	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	84	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	84	58	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	84	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	84	60	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	84	61	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	84	62	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	84	63	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	84	64	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	84	65	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	84	66	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	84	67	to	to	PART
crl-16581	84	68	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	84	69	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	84	70	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	84	71	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	85	1	building	build	VERB
crl-16581	85	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	85	3	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	85	4	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	85	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	85	6	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	85	7	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	85	8	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	85	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	85	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	85	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	85	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	1	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16581	86	2	reported	report	VERB
crl-16581	86	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	86	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	86	5	invested	invest	VERB
crl-16581	86	6	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	86	7	360	360	NUM
crl-16581	86	8	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	86	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	86	10	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	86	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	86	12	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
crl-16581	86	13	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	15	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	86	16	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	86	17	half	half	DET
crl-16581	86	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	86	19	each	each	DET
crl-16581	86	20	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	86	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	86	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
crl-16581	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	24	development.20	development.20	NOUN
crl-16581	86	25	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	86	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	86	27	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	86	28	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	86	29	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	86	30	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	86	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	86	33	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	86	34	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	86	35	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
crl-16581	86	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	37	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	86	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	86	39	add	add	VERB
crl-16581	86	40	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	86	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	86	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	86	43	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	86	44	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	86	45	to	to	PART
crl-16581	86	46	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	86	47	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	86	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	86	49	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	86	50	platforms	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	86	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	87	1	centralized	centralize	VERB
crl-16581	87	2	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	87	3	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	87	4	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	87	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	87	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	87	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	87	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	87	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	87	10	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	87	11	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16581	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	87	13	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	87	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16581	87	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	87	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16581	87	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	87	18	profits.21	profits.21	NOUN
crl-16581	87	19	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	87	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	87	21	necessity	necessity	NOUN
crl-16581	87	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	87	23	printing	print	VERB
crl-16581	87	24	physical	physical	ADJ
crl-16581	87	25	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	87	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	87	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	87	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	87	30	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	87	31	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	87	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	87	33	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	87	34	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	87	35	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	87	36	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	87	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	87	38	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	87	39	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	87	40	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	87	41	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	87	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	87	43	1,000	1,000	NUM
crl-16581	87	44	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	87	45	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	87	46	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	88	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	88	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	88	4	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	88	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	88	6	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	88	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	88	8	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	88	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	88	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	88	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	88	12	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	88	13	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	88	14	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	88	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	88	16	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	88	17	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	88	18	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	88	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	88	20	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	88	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	88	22	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	88	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	88	24	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	88	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	88	26	customer	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	88	27	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	88	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	88	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	88	30	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	88	31	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	88	32	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	88	33	catalog	catalog	NOUN
crl-16581	88	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	88	35	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	88	36	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	88	37	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	88	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	88	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	89	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	89	2	this	this	DET
crl-16581	89	3	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	89	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	6	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	89	7	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	89	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	89	9	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	89	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	89	11	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	89	12	totally	totally	ADV
crl-16581	89	13	divorced	divorce	VERB
crl-16581	89	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	89	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	89	16	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	89	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	89	18	production	production	NOUN
crl-16581	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	89	20	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	89	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	89	22	matter	matter	NOUN
crl-16581	89	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	89	24	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	90	2	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	90	3	bundle	bundle	VERB
crl-16581	90	4	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	90	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	90	6	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	90	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	90	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	9	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	90	10	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	90	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	90	13	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	90	14	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	90	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	90	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	90	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	90	18	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	90	19	catalog	catalog	NOUN
crl-16581	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	90	22	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	90	23	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	90	24	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	90	25	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	90	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	90	27	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	90	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	90	29	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	90	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	91	4	granting	grant	VERB
crl-16581	91	5	188	188	NUM
crl-16581	91	6	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	91	7	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	91	8	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	91	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	91	10	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	91	11	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	91	12	master	master	NOUN
crl-16581	91	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	91	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
crl-16581	91	15	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	91	16	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	91	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	91	18	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	91	19	100,000	100,000	NUM
crl-16581	91	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	91	21	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	91	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	91	23	average	average	ADJ
crl-16581	91	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	91	25	access	access	VERB
crl-16581	91	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	91	27	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	91	28	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	91	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	91	30	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16581	91	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	91	32	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	91	33	cost	cost	VERB
crl-16581	91	34	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	91	35	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	91	36	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	91	37	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	91	38	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	91	39	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	91	40	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	91	41	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	91	42	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	91	43	year.22	year.22	NOUN
crl-16581	91	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	91	45	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	91	46	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	48	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	91	49	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
crl-16581	91	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	51	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16581	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	91	54	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	91	55	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16581	91	56	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	91	57	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	91	58	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-16581	91	59	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	91	60	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	91	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	62	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	91	63	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	91	64	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16581	91	65	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	91	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	91	67	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	91	68	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	91	69	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	91	70	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	91	71	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	91	72	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	91	73	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	91	74	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	91	75	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	91	76	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	91	77	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	91	78	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	91	79	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	91	80	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	91	81	the	the	DET
crl-16581	91	82	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	91	83	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	91	84	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	91	85	library.23	library.23	NOUN
crl-16581	91	86	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	91	87	these	these	DET
crl-16581	91	88	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16581	91	89	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	91	90	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	91	91	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	91	92	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-16581	91	93	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	91	94	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	91	95	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	91	96	to	to	PART
crl-16581	91	97	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	91	98	to	to	PART
crl-16581	91	99	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	91	100	the	the	DET
crl-16581	91	101	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	91	102	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	91	103	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	91	104	each	each	DET
crl-16581	91	105	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	91	106	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	91	107	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	91	108	to	to	PART
crl-16581	91	109	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	91	110	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	91	111	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	91	112	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	91	113	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	91	114	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	91	115	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	91	116	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	91	117	to	to	PART
crl-16581	91	118	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	91	119	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	92	2	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	92	3	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	92	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	92	5	shift	shift	VERB
crl-16581	92	6	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	92	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	92	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	92	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16581	92	10	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	92	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	92	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	92	13	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	92	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	92	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	92	16	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	92	17	vendors	vendor	NOUN
crl-16581	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	92	19	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	92	20	risk	risk	VERB
crl-16581	92	21	losing	lose	VERB
crl-16581	92	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	92	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	92	24	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	92	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	92	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	92	27	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	92	28	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	92	29	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	92	30	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	93	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	93	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16581	93	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	93	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	93	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	93	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	8	’	’	PART
crl-16581	93	9	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	93	10	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	93	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	93	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	93	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	93	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	93	17	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	93	18	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	93	19	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16581	93	20	faster	fast	ADV
crl-16581	93	21	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	93	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	93	25	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	93	26	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	93	27	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	93	28	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	93	29	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	93	30	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16581	93	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	94	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	94	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
crl-16581	94	3	firm	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	94	4	outsell	outsell	ADJ
crl-16581	94	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
crl-16581	94	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	94	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	94	8	average	average	ADJ
crl-16581	94	9	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	94	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	94	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	94	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	94	13	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	94	14	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	94	15	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	94	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	94	17	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	94	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	94	19	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	94	20	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	95	2	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16581	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	95	5	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	95	6	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	95	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	95	8	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	95	9	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	95	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	95	11	40	40	NUM
crl-16581	95	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	95	13	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	95	14	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	16	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	95	17	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	95	18	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	95	19	one	one	PRON
crl-16581	95	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	95	21	expect	expect	VERB
crl-16581	95	22	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	95	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	95	24	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	95	25	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	95	26	competition.24	competition.24	NOUN
crl-16581	95	27	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	95	28	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	30	a	a	DET
crl-16581	95	31	mathematician	mathematician	NOUN
crl-16581	95	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	95	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	95	34	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	95	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	95	36	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
crl-16581	95	37	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	95	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	95	39	written	write	VERB
crl-16581	95	40	extensively	extensively	ADV
crl-16581	95	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	95	42	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	95	43	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	95	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	95	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	95	46	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	95	47	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	95	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	95	49	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	95	50	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	95	51	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	95	52	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	95	53	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	95	54	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	95	55	appropriating	appropriate	VERB
crl-16581	95	56	a	a	DET
crl-16581	95	57	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	95	58	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16581	95	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	95	60	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	95	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	95	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	1	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	96	2	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	96	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	5	odlyzko	odlyzko	ADV
crl-16581	96	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	96	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	96	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	96	10	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16581	96	11	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	96	12	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	96	13	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	96	14	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	96	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	96	16	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	96	17	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	96	18	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	96	19	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	96	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	96	21	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	96	22	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	96	23	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	96	24	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	96	25	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	96	26	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	96	27	27	27	NUM
crl-16581	96	28	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	96	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	96	30	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	96	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	96	32	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	96	33	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	96	34	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	96	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	96	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	96	37	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	96	38	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16581	96	39	remained	remain	VERB
crl-16581	96	40	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	96	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	42	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	96	43	level.25	level.25	NOUN
crl-16581	96	44	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	96	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	46	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	96	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	96	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	49	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	96	50	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	96	51	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	96	52	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	96	53	going	go	VERB
crl-16581	96	54	to	to	PART
crl-16581	96	55	staff	staff	VERB
crl-16581	96	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	57	space	space	NOUN
crl-16581	96	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	96	59	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	96	60	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	96	61	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	96	62	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	96	63	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	96	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	96	65	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	96	66	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16581	96	67	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	96	68	going	go	VERB
crl-16581	96	69	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16581	96	70	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	96	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	96	72	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	96	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	97	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	97	3	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	5	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	97	6	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	97	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	97	8	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	97	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	97	10	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	97	11	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	97	12	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	97	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	97	14	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	97	15	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	97	16	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	97	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	97	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	97	19	left	leave	VERB
crl-16581	97	20	treading	tread	VERB
crl-16581	97	21	water	water	NOUN
crl-16581	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	97	23	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	97	24	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	97	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	97	26	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
crl-16581	97	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	97	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	97	29	savings	saving	NOUN
crl-16581	97	30	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	97	31	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	97	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	97	33	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	97	34	networks	network	NOUN
crl-16581	97	35	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	97	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	97	37	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	97	38	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16581	97	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	97	40	stay	stay	VERB
crl-16581	97	41	afloat	afloat	ADJ
crl-16581	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	98	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	98	3	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	98	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	98	6	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	98	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	98	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	98	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	98	10	convince	convince	VERB
crl-16581	98	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	98	12	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	98	13	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	98	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	98	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	98	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	98	17	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	98	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	98	19	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	98	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	98	21	alarm	alarm	NOUN
crl-16581	98	22	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	98	23	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	98	24	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	99	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	99	3	analogy	analogy	NOUN
crl-16581	99	4	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	99	5	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	99	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	99	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	99	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	99	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	99	13	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	99	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	99	16	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	99	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	99	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	99	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	99	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	99	21	position	position	NOUN
crl-16581	99	22	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	99	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	99	24	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	99	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	99	26	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	99	27	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16581	99	28	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
crl-16581	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	100	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	100	2	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	100	3	living	live	VERB
crl-16581	100	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	100	5	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	100	7	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	100	8	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	100	9	cities	city	NOUN
crl-16581	100	10	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	100	11	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	100	12	sympathized	sympathize	VERB
crl-16581	100	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	100	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	100	15	plight	plight	NOUN
crl-16581	100	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	100	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	100	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	100	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	100	21	morally	morally	ADV
crl-16581	100	22	opposed	opposed	ADJ
crl-16581	100	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	100	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	100	25	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	100	26	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	100	27	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	100	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	100	29	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	100	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	100	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	100	33	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	100	34	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	100	35	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	100	36	benefitting	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	100	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	100	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	100	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	100	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	100	41	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	100	42	diverse	diverse	ADJ
crl-16581	100	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	100	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
crl-16581	100	45	food	food	NOUN
crl-16581	100	46	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16581	100	47	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	100	48	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	100	49	nonaristocrats	nonaristocrat	NOUN
crl-16581	100	50	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	100	51	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	100	52	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	100	53	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	100	54	the	the	DET
crl-16581	100	55	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	100	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	101	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	101	5	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	7	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	101	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	101	9	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	101	10	sympathize	sympathize	VERB
crl-16581	101	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	101	12	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	101	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	14	complaints	complaint	NOUN
crl-16581	101	15	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	101	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	101	17	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	101	19	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	101	20	express	express	VERB
crl-16581	101	21	moral	moral	ADJ
crl-16581	101	22	dismay	dismay	NOUN
crl-16581	101	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	101	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	101	25	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	101	26	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	101	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	101	28	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	101	29	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16581	101	30	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	101	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	101	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	101	33	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16581	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	35	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	101	36	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	101	37	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	101	38	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	101	39	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	101	40	faster	fast	ADJ
crl-16581	101	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	101	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	101	43	convenient	convenient	ADJ
crl-16581	101	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	101	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	101	46	a	a	DET
crl-16581	101	47	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	101	48	variety	variety	NOUN
crl-16581	101	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	101	50	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	101	51	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	101	52	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	101	53	any	any	DET
crl-16581	101	54	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	101	55	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	101	56	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	101	57	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	101	58	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	101	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	101	60	past.26	past.26	NOUN
crl-16581	101	61	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	101	62	no	no	DET
crl-16581	101	63	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	101	64	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	101	65	herself	herself	PRON
crl-16581	101	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	101	67	a	a	DET
crl-16581	101	68	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	101	69	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16581	101	70	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	101	71	an	an	DET
crl-16581	101	72	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	101	73	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	101	74	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	101	75	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	101	76	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	101	77	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	101	78	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	101	79	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	101	80	any	any	DET
crl-16581	101	81	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	101	82	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	101	83	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	101	84	needs	need	VERB
crl-16581	101	85	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	101	86	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	101	87	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	101	88	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	101	89	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	101	90	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
crl-16581	101	91	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	101	92	interlibrary	interlibrary	ADJ
crl-16581	101	93	loan	loan	NOUN
crl-16581	101	94	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	101	95	a	a	DET
crl-16581	101	96	slight	slight	ADJ
crl-16581	101	97	delay	delay	NOUN
crl-16581	101	98	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	102	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	102	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	102	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	102	4	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	102	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	102	8	rents	rent	NOUN
crl-16581	102	9	earned	earn	VERB
crl-16581	102	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	102	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	102	12	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16581	102	13	an	an	DET
crl-16581	102	14	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	102	15	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	102	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	102	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	102	19	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	102	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	102	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	102	22	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	102	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	102	25	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	102	26	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	102	27	not	not	PART
crl-16581	102	28	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	102	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	102	30	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	102	31	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	102	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	102	33	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	102	34	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	102	35	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	102	36	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	102	37	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	102	38	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	102	39	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	102	40	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	102	41	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	102	42	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	103	2	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	103	3	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16581	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	5	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	103	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	103	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	103	8	received	receive	VERB
crl-16581	103	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	103	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16581	103	11	declining	decline	VERB
crl-16581	103	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	103	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	14	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	103	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	103	16	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	103	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	103	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	19	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	103	20	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	103	21	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	103	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	103	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	24	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	103	25	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	103	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	103	27	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16581	103	28	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	103	29	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	103	30	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	103	31	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	103	32	increased.27	increased.27	ADJ
crl-16581	103	33	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	103	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	103	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	37	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	103	38	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16581	103	39	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	103	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	42	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	103	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	45	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	103	46	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	103	47	slice	slice	NOUN
crl-16581	103	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	50	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	103	51	pie	pie	NOUN
crl-16581	103	52	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	103	53	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	103	54	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16581	103	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	103	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	103	57	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	103	58	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	103	59	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	103	60	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	103	61	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	103	62	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	103	63	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	103	64	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	103	65	adversely	adversely	ADV
crl-16581	103	66	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16581	103	67	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	103	68	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	103	69	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	103	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	103	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	103	72	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	103	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	104	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	104	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	104	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	104	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	104	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	104	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	104	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	104	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	104	9	189	189	NUM
crl-16581	104	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	104	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	104	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	104	13	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	104	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	104	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16581	104	16	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	104	17	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	104	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	105	1	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	2	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	105	3	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	105	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	105	5	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	ADV
crl-16581	105	6	embraced	embrace	VERB
crl-16581	105	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	105	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	105	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	11	oa	oa	INTJ
crl-16581	105	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	13	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	15	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	105	16	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	105	17	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	18	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	20	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	105	21	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	105	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	105	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	105	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	105	25	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	105	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	27	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	105	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	105	29	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	105	31	completely	completely	ADV
crl-16581	105	32	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	105	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	105	34	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
crl-16581	105	35	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	105	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	105	37	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	105	38	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	105	39	all	all	DET
crl-16581	105	40	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16581	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	105	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
crl-16581	105	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	46	students	student	NOUN
crl-16581	105	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	105	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	105	49	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	105	50	curious	curious	ADJ
crl-16581	105	51	minds	mind	NOUN
crl-16581	105	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	1	”28	”28	NOUN
crl-16581	106	2	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	106	3	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	106	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	106	5	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	106	6	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	106	7	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	106	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	106	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	106	10	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16581	106	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	106	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	106	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	106	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	106	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	106	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	106	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	106	18	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	106	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	106	20	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	106	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	106	22	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16581	106	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	106	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	106	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	106	26	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	107	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	107	3	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	107	6	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	107	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	107	8	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	107	9	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	107	10	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	107	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	107	12	this	this	DET
crl-16581	107	13	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	107	14	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	107	15	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	107	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	107	17	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	107	18	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
crl-16581	107	19	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	107	22	giving	give	VERB
crl-16581	107	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	107	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	107	25	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	107	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	107	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	107	28	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	107	29	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	107	30	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	107	31	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	107	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	107	34	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	36	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16581	107	37	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	107	38	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	107	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	107	40	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16581	107	41	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	107	42	limiting	limit	VERB
crl-16581	107	43	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	107	44	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	107	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	107	46	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	107	47	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	107	48	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	107	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	108	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	108	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	108	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	108	6	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	108	7	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	108	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	108	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	108	10	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	108	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	108	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	108	13	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	108	14	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	108	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	108	16	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	108	17	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	108	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	108	19	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	108	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	108	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	108	22	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	108	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	108	24	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	108	25	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	108	26	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	108	27	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16581	108	28	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	108	29	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	108	30	via	via	ADP
crl-16581	108	31	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	108	32	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16581	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	109	4	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	109	5	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	109	6	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	109	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	109	9	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	109	10	candidate	candidate	NOUN
crl-16581	109	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	109	12	solving	solve	VERB
crl-16581	109	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	109	14	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	109	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	109	16	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	109	17	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	109	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	109	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	109	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
crl-16581	109	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	109	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	109	23	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	109	24	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	109	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	109	26	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	109	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	109	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	109	29	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	1	”29	”29	PUNCT
crl-16581	110	2	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	110	3	hope	hope	VERB
crl-16581	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	110	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	110	6	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	110	7	compete	compete	VERB
crl-16581	110	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	110	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	110	10	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	110	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	110	12	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	110	14	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	110	15	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	110	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	110	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	110	18	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	110	19	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	110	20	abandon	abandon	VERB
crl-16581	110	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	110	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	110	23	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	110	24	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	110	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	110	26	economically	economically	ADV
crl-16581	110	27	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	111	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	111	2	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	111	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	111	4	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	111	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	111	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	111	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	111	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	111	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	111	10	an	an	DET
crl-16581	111	11	admirable	admirable	ADJ
crl-16581	111	12	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	111	14	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	111	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
crl-16581	111	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	111	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	111	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	111	19	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	111	20	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
crl-16581	111	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	111	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	111	23	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	111	24	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	111	25	to	to	PART
crl-16581	111	26	resolve	resolve	VERB
crl-16581	111	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	111	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	111	29	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	111	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	111	31	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	111	32	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	111	33	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	111	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	111	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	111	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	111	37	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	111	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	112	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	112	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	112	4	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16581	112	5	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	112	6	oa	oa	X
crl-16581	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	112	8	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	112	9	oa	oa	INTJ
crl-16581	112	10	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	112	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	112	12	primary	primary	ADJ
crl-16581	112	13	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16581	112	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	112	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	112	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	112	17	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	112	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	112	19	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	112	20	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	112	21	promoted	promote	VERB
crl-16581	112	22	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	112	23	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	112	24	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	112	25	on	on	SCONJ
crl-16581	112	26	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	112	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	112	28	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	112	29	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	112	30	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	112	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	112	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	112	33	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	112	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	112	35	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	113	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	113	2	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	113	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	113	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	113	5	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	113	6	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	113	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	113	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	113	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	113	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	113	12	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	113	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	113	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	113	15	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	113	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	113	17	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	113	18	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	114	1	every	every	DET
crl-16581	114	2	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	114	5	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	114	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
crl-16581	114	7	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	114	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	114	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	114	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	114	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	114	13	preferable	preferable	ADJ
crl-16581	114	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	114	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	114	16	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	114	17	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	19	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	114	20	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	114	21	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	114	22	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	114	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	114	24	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	114	25	actions	action	NOUN
crl-16581	114	26	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	114	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	114	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	114	29	creating	create	VERB
crl-16581	114	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	114	31	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	114	32	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	114	33	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	114	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	114	35	successfully	successfully	ADV
crl-16581	114	36	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
crl-16581	114	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	114	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	114	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	114	40	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	114	41	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	115	1	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	115	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	115	3	asks	ask	VERB
crl-16581	115	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	115	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	115	6	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	115	8	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	115	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	115	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	116	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	3	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	116	4	before	before	ADP
crl-16581	116	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	6	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	116	7	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	116	8	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	116	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	116	10	accepted	accept	VERB
crl-16581	116	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	116	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	116	15	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	116	16	posts	post	VERB
crl-16581	116	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	116	18	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	116	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	116	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	116	21	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	116	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	116	23	another	another	DET
crl-16581	116	24	website	website	NOUN
crl-16581	116	25	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	116	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	116	27	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	116	28	archived	archive	VERB
crl-16581	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	116	30	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	116	31	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	116	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	116	33	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	116	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	116	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	116	36	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	116	37	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	116	38	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	116	39	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	116	40	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	116	41	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	116	42	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	116	43	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	116	44	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	116	45	hosting	host	VERB
crl-16581	116	46	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	116	47	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	116	48	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	49	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	116	50	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	116	51	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	116	52	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	116	53	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	116	54	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	116	55	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	116	56	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	116	57	archive	archive	VERB
crl-16581	116	58	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	116	59	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	116	60	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	117	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	117	2	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	117	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	117	4	setting	set	VERB
crl-16581	117	5	up	up	ADP
crl-16581	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	117	7	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	117	8	an	an	DET
crl-16581	117	9	ir	ir	NOUN
crl-16581	117	10	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	117	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	117	12	justified	justify	VERB
crl-16581	117	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	117	14	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	117	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	117	16	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	117	17	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	117	18	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	117	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	117	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	117	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	117	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	117	23	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	117	24	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	118	2	gathering	gather	VERB
crl-16581	118	3	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	118	4	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	118	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	118	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	7	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	118	8	performed	perform	VERB
crl-16581	118	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	118	10	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	118	11	departments	department	NOUN
crl-16581	118	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	118	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	118	14	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	118	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	118	16	an	an	DET
crl-16581	118	17	ir	ir	NOUN
crl-16581	118	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	118	19	showcase	showcase	VERB
crl-16581	118	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	118	22	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16581	118	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	118	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	118	25	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	119	2	ir	ir	PROPN
crl-16581	119	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	119	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	119	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	119	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	119	7	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16581	119	8	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16581	119	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	119	10	archiving	archive	VERB
crl-16581	119	11	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	119	12	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16581	119	13	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
crl-16581	119	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	119	15	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	119	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	17	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	119	18	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	119	19	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	119	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	119	21	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	119	22	releases	release	NOUN
crl-16581	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	24	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	119	25	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16581	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	119	28	architectural	architectural	ADJ
crl-16581	119	29	plans.30	plans.30	NOUN
crl-16581	119	30	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	119	31	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	119	32	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	119	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	119	34	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	119	35	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	119	36	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	119	37	a	a	DET
crl-16581	119	38	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	119	39	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	119	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	119	41	adding	add	VERB
crl-16581	119	42	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	119	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	119	44	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	119	45	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	119	46	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	119	47	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16581	119	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	119	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	119	50	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	119	51	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	119	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	119	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	119	54	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	119	55	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	119	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	119	57	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	119	58	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	119	59	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	119	60	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	119	61	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	119	62	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	119	63	the	the	DET
crl-16581	119	64	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	119	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	120	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	120	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	120	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	120	5	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	120	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	120	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	120	9	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	120	10	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	120	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	120	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	120	13	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	120	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	120	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	120	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	120	17	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	120	18	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	120	19	relies	rely	VERB
crl-16581	120	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	120	21	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	120	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	120	23	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	120	24	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	120	25	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	120	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	120	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	120	29	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	120	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	120	31	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	120	32	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	121	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	121	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	121	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	121	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
crl-16581	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	121	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	121	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	121	8	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	121	9	this	this	DET
crl-16581	121	10	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	121	11	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	121	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	121	13	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	121	14	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	121	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	121	16	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	121	17	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	121	18	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	121	19	a	a	DET
crl-16581	121	20	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	121	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	121	22	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	121	23	specialized	specialized	ADJ
crl-16581	121	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	121	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	121	26	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	121	27	only	only	ADV
crl-16581	121	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	121	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	121	30	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	121	31	minority	minority	NOUN
crl-16581	121	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	121	33	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	122	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	122	3	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	122	4	cases	case	NOUN
crl-16581	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	6	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	122	7	irs	irs	PROPN
crl-16581	122	8	host	host	NOUN
crl-16581	122	9	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	122	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	122	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	122	12	edited	edit	VERB
crl-16581	122	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	122	14	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16581	122	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16581	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	122	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	122	19	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	122	20	no	no	DET
crl-16581	122	21	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-16581	122	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	122	23	somehow	somehow	ADV
crl-16581	122	24	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	122	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	122	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	122	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	122	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	122	29	25,000	25,000	NUM
crl-16581	122	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	122	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	122	32	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	122	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	122	34	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	122	35	being	be	AUX
crl-16581	122	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	122	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	122	38	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	122	39	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	122	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	122	42	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	122	43	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	122	44	not	not	PART
crl-16581	122	45	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	122	46	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	122	47	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	122	48	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	122	49	that	that	DET
crl-16581	122	50	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	122	51	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	122	52	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	122	53	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	122	54	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	122	55	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	122	56	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	122	57	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	122	58	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	122	59	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	122	60	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	122	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	122	62	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	122	63	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	122	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	123	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	123	3	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	123	4	observer	observer	NOUN
crl-16581	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	123	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	123	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	123	10	like	like	ADP
crl-16581	123	11	ouroboros	ouroboro	NOUN
crl-16581	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	123	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	123	14	snake	snake	NOUN
crl-16581	123	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	123	16	eats	eat	VERB
crl-16581	123	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	123	18	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	123	19	tail	tail	NOUN
crl-16581	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	124	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	2	works	work	VERB
crl-16581	124	3	best	well	ADV
crl-16581	124	4	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	124	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	124	7	less	less	ADJ
crl-16581	124	8	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	124	9	perfect	perfect	ADJ
crl-16581	124	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	124	11	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	124	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	124	14	perfect	perfect	ADJ
crl-16581	124	15	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	124	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	124	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	124	18	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	124	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	124	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	124	21	original	original	ADJ
crl-16581	124	22	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	125	1	”31	”31	PROPN
crl-16581	126	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	126	2	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	126	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	126	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	126	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	126	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	126	7	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	126	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	126	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	126	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	126	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	126	12	due	due	ADP
crl-16581	126	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	126	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	126	15	availability	availability	NOUN
crl-16581	126	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	126	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	126	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	126	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	126	20	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	22	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	126	23	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	126	24	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	126	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	126	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	126	27	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	126	28	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	126	29	discontinue	discontinue	VERB
crl-16581	126	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	126	31	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	126	32	190	190	NUM
crl-16581	126	33	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	126	34	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	126	35	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	126	36	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	126	37	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	126	38	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	126	39	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16581	126	40	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	126	41	no	no	DET
crl-16581	126	42	one	one	PRON
crl-16581	126	43	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	126	44	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	126	45	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	126	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	126	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	126	48	future	future	ADJ
crl-16581	126	49	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	126	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	126	51	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16581	126	52	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	126	53	a	a	DET
crl-16581	126	54	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	126	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	126	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	126	57	a	a	DET
crl-16581	126	58	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	126	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16581	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	127	4	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	127	5	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	127	6	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	127	7	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	127	8	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	127	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	127	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	11	supplement	supplement	NOUN
crl-16581	127	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	127	14	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	127	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	127	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	127	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	127	18	an	an	DET
crl-16581	127	19	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	127	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	127	21	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	127	23	arguing	argue	VERB
crl-16581	127	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	127	25	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	127	26	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	127	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
crl-16581	127	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	127	29	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	127	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	127	31	true	true	ADJ
crl-16581	127	32	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	128	1	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	128	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	128	3	refers	refer	VERB
crl-16581	128	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	128	5	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	128	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	128	7	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	128	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	128	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	128	10	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	128	11	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	128	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	128	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	128	14	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	128	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	128	17	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	128	18	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	128	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	128	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	128	21	web	web	NOUN
crl-16581	128	22	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	128	23	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	129	1	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	129	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	129	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	129	4	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	129	5	various	various	ADJ
crl-16581	129	6	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16581	129	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	129	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	129	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	129	10	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	130	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	130	2	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	130	3	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	130	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	130	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	130	6	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	130	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	130	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	130	9	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16581	130	10	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	130	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	130	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	130	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	130	14	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	131	1	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	131	2	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	131	3	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	131	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	131	5	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
crl-16581	131	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	131	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	131	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	131	9	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	132	1	others	other	NOUN
crl-16581	132	2	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	132	3	on	on	SCONJ
crl-16581	132	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	132	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	132	6	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	132	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	132	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	132	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	132	10	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	132	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	132	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	132	13	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	132	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	132	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	132	16	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	132	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	132	18	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	132	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	132	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	133	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	133	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	133	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	133	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	133	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	133	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16581	133	7	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	133	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	133	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	133	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	133	11	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	133	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	133	13	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	133	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	133	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	133	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	133	17	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	133	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	133	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	133	20	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	133	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	133	22	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16581	134	2	33	33	NUM
crl-16581	134	3	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	134	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	134	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	134	9	64	64	NUM
crl-16581	134	10	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	134	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	134	14	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	134	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	134	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	134	17	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	134	18	relied	rely	VERB
crl-16581	134	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	134	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	134	21	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16581	134	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	134	23	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16581	134	24	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	134	25	costs.32	costs.32	NOUN
crl-16581	134	26	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	134	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	28	release	release	NOUN
crl-16581	134	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	31	budapest	budapest	PROPN
crl-16581	134	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	134	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	134	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	134	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	134	36	2002	2002	NUM
crl-16581	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	38	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	134	39	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	134	40	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	134	41	seen	see	VERB
crl-16581	134	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	134	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	44	origin	origin	NOUN
crl-16581	134	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	46	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	47	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	134	48	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	134	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	134	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	134	53	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	134	54	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	134	55	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	134	56	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	134	57	steadily	steadily	ADV
crl-16581	134	58	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	134	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	134	60	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	134	61	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	134	62	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	134	63	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	134	64	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	134	65	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	134	66	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	134	67	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	134	68	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	134	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	134	70	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	134	71	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	134	72	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	134	73	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	134	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	135	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	135	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	135	3	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	135	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	135	5	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	135	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	135	7	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	135	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	135	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	135	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	135	11	enough	enough	ADV
crl-16581	135	12	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	135	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	135	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	135	15	confidently	confidently	ADV
crl-16581	135	16	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	135	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	135	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	135	19	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	135	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	135	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	135	23	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	135	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	135	25	continued	continue	VERB
crl-16581	135	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	135	27	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	135	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	135	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	135	30	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	135	31	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16581	135	32	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	135	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	135	34	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	135	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	135	36	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16581	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	135	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	135	39	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	135	40	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	135	41	an	an	DET
crl-16581	135	42	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	135	43	question	question	NOUN
crl-16581	135	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	135	45	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	135	46	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	135	47	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	135	48	break	break	VERB
crl-16581	135	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	135	50	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	135	51	hold	hold	NOUN
crl-16581	135	52	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	135	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	135	54	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	135	55	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	135	56	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	135	57	held	hold	VERB
crl-16581	135	58	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	135	59	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	135	60	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	135	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	2	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	136	3	influential	influential	ADJ
crl-16581	136	4	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	136	5	favoring	favor	VERB
crl-16581	136	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	7	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16581	136	8	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	136	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	10	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	136	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	136	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	136	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	136	14	david	david	PROPN
crl-16581	136	15	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	136	16	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	136	17	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	136	18	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	136	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	136	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	136	22	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	136	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	136	24	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	136	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	136	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	136	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	136	28	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	136	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	136	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	136	31	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	137	2	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	4	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	137	5	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	137	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	7	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	137	8	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	10	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	137	11	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	137	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	137	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	137	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	137	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	137	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	137	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	137	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	137	19	2020	2020	NUM
crl-16581	137	20	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	137	21	2025.33	2025.33	NUM
crl-16581	137	22	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	137	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	137	24	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	137	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	137	26	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	137	27	considering	consider	VERB
crl-16581	137	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	137	29	detail	detail	NOUN
crl-16581	137	30	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	31	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	137	32	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
crl-16581	137	33	articulates	articulate	VERB
crl-16581	137	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	35	implicit	implicit	ADJ
crl-16581	137	36	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
crl-16581	137	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	38	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	137	39	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	137	40	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	137	41	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	137	42	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	137	43	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	137	44	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
crl-16581	137	45	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	137	46	relieve	relieve	VERB
crl-16581	137	47	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	137	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	137	50	burden	burden	NOUN
crl-16581	137	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	137	52	high	high	ADV
crl-16581	137	53	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	137	54	priced	price	VERB
crl-16581	137	55	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	137	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	138	2	asserts	assert	VERB
crl-16581	138	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	138	4	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	138	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	138	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	138	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	8	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	138	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	138	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	138	11	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	138	12	defined	define	VERB
crl-16581	138	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	138	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	138	15	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	138	16	theorist	theorist	NOUN
crl-16581	138	17	clayton	clayton	PROPN
crl-16581	138	18	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	139	2	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	139	3	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	5	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	139	6	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	139	7	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	139	8	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	139	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	139	10	silicon	silicon	NOUN
crl-16581	139	11	valley	valley	NOUN
crl-16581	139	12	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
crl-16581	139	13	seeking	seek	VERB
crl-16581	139	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	139	15	enter	enter	VERB
crl-16581	139	16	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	139	17	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16581	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	139	19	posits	posit	NOUN
crl-16581	139	20	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	21	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16581	139	22	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	139	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	139	24	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	139	25	change	change	NOUN
crl-16581	139	26	disrupt	disrupt	NOUN
crl-16581	139	27	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16581	139	28	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	139	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	139	31	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	139	32	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	139	33	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
crl-16581	139	34	dislodged	dislodge	VERB
crl-16581	139	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	139	36	upstart	upstart	ADJ
crl-16581	139	37	competitors	competitor	NOUN
crl-16581	139	38	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	139	39	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	139	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	139	41	deploy	deploy	VERB
crl-16581	139	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	139	43	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	139	44	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	140	2	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	140	3	an	an	DET
crl-16581	140	4	s	s	ADV
crl-16581	140	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	6	shaped	shape	VERB
crl-16581	140	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	140	8	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	140	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	140	10	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	140	11	innovations	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	140	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	140	13	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	140	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	140	15	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	140	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	140	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	140	18	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	140	19	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	140	20	increases	increase	VERB
crl-16581	140	21	gradually	gradually	ADV
crl-16581	140	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	140	23	first	first	ADV
crl-16581	140	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	27	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	140	28	penetrating	penetrate	VERB
crl-16581	140	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	140	30	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16581	140	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	140	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	140	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	140	34	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	140	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	36	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	140	37	innovations	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	140	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	39	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	140	40	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	140	41	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	140	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	140	43	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	140	44	dominate	dominate	VERB
crl-16581	140	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	140	46	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	140	47	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	140	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	141	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	141	2	applying	apply	VERB
crl-16581	141	3	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	141	4	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	141	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	141	6	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	141	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	141	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	141	9	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	141	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	141	12	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	141	13	predicts	predict	VERB
crl-16581	141	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	141	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	141	16	modest	modest	ADJ
crl-16581	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	141	18	gradual	gradual	ADJ
crl-16581	141	19	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	141	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	141	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	141	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	141	23	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	141	24	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	141	25	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	141	26	that	that	DET
crl-16581	141	27	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	141	28	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	141	29	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	141	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	141	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	141	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	141	33	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	141	34	a	a	DET
crl-16581	141	35	prologue	prologue	NOUN
crl-16581	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	1	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	142	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	3	next	next	ADJ
crl-16581	142	4	decade	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	6	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	142	7	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	142	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	142	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	11	radical	radical	ADJ
crl-16581	142	12	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16581	142	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	142	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	15	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16581	142	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	142	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	142	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	142	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	21	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	22	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	142	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	142	24	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	142	25	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
crl-16581	142	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	27	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	142	28	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	142	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	142	31	publishers.34	publishers.34	PROPN
crl-16581	142	32	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	142	33	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	142	34	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	35	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	142	36	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	37	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	142	38	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	142	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	142	40	predict	predict	VERB
crl-16581	142	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	42	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	142	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	44	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	142	45	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	142	46	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	47	a	a	DET
crl-16581	142	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	49	bold	bold	ADJ
crl-16581	142	50	claim	claim	NOUN
crl-16581	142	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	52	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	142	54	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	142	55	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	142	56	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	142	57	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	142	58	to	to	PART
crl-16581	142	59	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	60	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
crl-16581	142	61	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	62	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	142	63	predictions.35	predictions.35	NOUN
crl-16581	142	64	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	65	initially	initially	ADV
crl-16581	142	66	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16581	142	67	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	142	68	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	142	69	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	142	70	a	a	DET
crl-16581	142	71	close	close	ADJ
crl-16581	142	72	historical	historical	ADJ
crl-16581	142	73	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	142	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	75	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	76	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	142	77	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	142	78	drive	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	142	79	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	142	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	142	81	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	82	1950s–1980s	1950s–1980s	NUM
crl-16581	142	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	84	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	142	85	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	142	86	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	142	87	some	some	DET
crl-16581	142	88	doubt	doubt	NOUN
crl-16581	142	89	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	90	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	91	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	142	92	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	142	93	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16581	142	94	explains	explain	VERB
crl-16581	142	95	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	142	96	happened	happen	VERB
crl-16581	142	97	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	142	98	that	that	DET
crl-16581	142	99	industry.36	industry.36	NOUN
crl-16581	142	100	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	101	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	102	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	142	103	yorker	yorker	PROPN
crl-16581	142	104	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	142	105	shown	show	VERB
crl-16581	142	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	107	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	142	108	businesses	business	NOUN
crl-16581	142	109	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	142	110	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	111	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	142	112	drive	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	142	113	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	142	114	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	115	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	142	116	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	142	117	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16581	142	118	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	142	119	adapting	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	142	120	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	142	121	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	142	122	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	142	123	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	142	124	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	125	acknowledged.37	acknowledged.37	PROPN
crl-16581	142	126	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	142	127	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	128	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	142	129	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	142	130	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	142	131	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16581	142	132	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16581	142	133	describes	describe	VERB
crl-16581	142	134	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	135	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	142	136	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	142	137	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	142	138	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	142	139	adopt	adopt	VERB
crl-16581	142	140	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	142	141	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	142	142	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	143	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	142	144	hardware	hardware	NOUN
crl-16581	142	145	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	142	146	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	142	147	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	148	not	not	PART
crl-16581	142	149	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	142	150	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	142	151	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	142	152	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	142	153	applicable	applicable	ADJ
crl-16581	142	154	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	142	155	the	the	DET
crl-16581	142	156	complex	complex	ADJ
crl-16581	142	157	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	142	158	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	142	159	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	142	160	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	142	161	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	143	1	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	143	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	143	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	143	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	143	5	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	143	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	143	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	143	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	143	9	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	143	10	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	143	11	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	143	12	5.25	5.25	NUM
crl-16581	143	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	143	14	3.5	3.5	NUM
crl-16581	143	15	disc	disc	NOUN
crl-16581	143	16	drives	drive	NOUN
crl-16581	143	17	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	143	18	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	143	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	143	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	143	21	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16581	143	22	earlier	early	ADJ
crl-16581	143	23	versions	version	NOUN
crl-16581	143	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	143	25	computer	computer	NOUN
crl-16581	143	26	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16581	143	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	143	28	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	143	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	143	31	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	143	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	143	33	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	143	34	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	143	35	191	191	NUM
crl-16581	143	36	storage	storage	NOUN
crl-16581	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	144	1	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	144	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	144	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	144	4	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	144	5	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	144	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	144	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	144	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16581	144	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	144	10	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	144	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
crl-16581	144	12	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	144	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	144	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	144	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	145	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	4	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	145	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	145	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	145	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	145	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	145	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	145	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	145	11	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	145	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	145	13	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	145	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
crl-16581	145	15	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16581	145	16	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	145	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	19	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	145	20	both	both	DET
crl-16581	145	21	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	145	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	23	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	145	25	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	145	26	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	145	27	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	145	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	145	29	compatible	compatible	ADJ
crl-16581	145	30	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	145	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	145	32	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	145	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	145	34	e	e	NOUN
crl-16581	145	35	-	-	NOUN
crl-16581	145	36	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	38	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	145	39	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	145	40	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	145	41	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	145	42	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	145	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	145	44	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	145	45	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	145	46	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-16581	145	47	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	145	48	compatible	compatible	ADJ
crl-16581	145	49	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	145	50	the	the	DET
crl-16581	145	51	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	145	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	145	53	cable	cable	NOUN
crl-16581	145	54	television	television	NOUN
crl-16581	145	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	146	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	146	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	146	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
crl-16581	146	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	146	7	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	146	8	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	146	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	10	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	146	11	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	146	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16581	146	13	curve	curve	VERB
crl-16581	146	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	146	15	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	146	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
crl-16581	146	17	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	146	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	146	19	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	146	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16581	146	21	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	146	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	23	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	146	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	146	26	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	146	27	arguments	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	146	28	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	146	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	146	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crl-16581	146	31	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	146	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	33	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	146	34	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	146	35	a	a	DET
crl-16581	146	36	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	146	37	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	146	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	146	39	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	146	40	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	146	41	articulate	articulate	VERB
crl-16581	146	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	146	43	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
crl-16581	146	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	146	45	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	146	46	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	146	47	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	146	48	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	146	49	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	146	50	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	146	51	modest	modest	ADJ
crl-16581	146	52	claims	claim	NOUN
crl-16581	146	53	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	146	54	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	146	55	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	146	56	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	146	57	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	146	58	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	146	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	147	2	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	147	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	147	4	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	147	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	147	6	eventually	eventually	ADV
crl-16581	147	7	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	147	8	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	147	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	147	10	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	147	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	147	12	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	147	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	147	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	147	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	147	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	147	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	147	18	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16581	147	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	147	20	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	147	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16581	147	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	147	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	148	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	148	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	148	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	5	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	148	6	not	not	PART
crl-16581	148	7	exchange	exchange	VERB
crl-16581	148	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	148	9	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	148	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	148	11	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	148	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	148	15	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	148	16	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	148	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	148	18	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16581	148	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	148	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	148	21	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	148	22	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	148	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	148	24	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	149	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	149	2	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	149	3	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	149	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	149	5	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	149	7	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	149	8	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	149	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	149	10	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	149	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	149	12	hide	hide	VERB
crl-16581	149	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	149	14	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	149	15	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	149	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	149	17	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	149	18	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	149	19	paywall	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	149	20	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	149	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	149	22	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	149	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	149	24	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	149	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	149	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	149	27	all	all	DET
crl-16581	149	28	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	149	29	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	150	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	150	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	150	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	150	5	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	150	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	150	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	150	8	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	150	9	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	150	10	appear	appear	VERB
crl-16581	150	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	150	12	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	150	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	150	14	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	150	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	150	16	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	150	17	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	150	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	150	19	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	150	20	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16581	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	2	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	151	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	151	4	takes	take	VERB
crl-16581	151	5	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	151	6	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	151	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	151	8	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	151	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	151	10	establish	establish	VERB
crl-16581	151	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	151	12	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	14	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	151	15	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	151	16	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	151	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	18	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16581	151	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	151	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	151	21	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	151	23	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	1	”38	”38	NOUN
crl-16581	152	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	152	3	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	152	4	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	152	5	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	152	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	152	7	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	152	8	reputations	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	152	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	152	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	152	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	12	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	152	13	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	15	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	17	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	152	18	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	152	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	152	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	152	21	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	152	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	152	23	harder	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	152	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	152	25	harder	hard	ADV
crl-16581	152	26	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	152	27	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	152	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	152	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	152	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	152	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	152	32	attract	attract	VERB
crl-16581	152	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	152	34	best	good	ADJ
crl-16581	152	35	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	152	36	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	152	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	152	38	walled	wall	VERB
crl-16581	152	39	gardens	garden	NOUN
crl-16581	152	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	1	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	153	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	153	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	153	4	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	153	5	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	153	6	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	153	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	153	8	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	153	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	153	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
crl-16581	153	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	153	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	153	13	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	153	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	153	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	153	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	153	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	153	18	several	several	ADJ
crl-16581	153	19	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	153	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	153	22	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	153	23	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	153	24	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	153	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	153	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	153	27	doubt	doubt	VERB
crl-16581	153	28	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	153	29	everything	everything	PRON
crl-16581	153	30	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	153	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	153	32	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	153	33	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16581	153	34	anytime	anytime	ADV
crl-16581	153	35	soon	soon	ADV
crl-16581	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	154	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	154	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	154	4	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16581	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	154	6	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16581	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	154	8	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	154	9	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	154	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	154	11	lot	lot	NOUN
crl-16581	154	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	154	13	staying	staying	NOUN
crl-16581	154	14	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	155	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	2	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	155	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	155	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	5	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	155	6	10–50	10–50	NUM
crl-16581	155	7	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	155	8	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	155	9	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	155	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	155	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	12	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	155	13	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	155	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	155	15	1930	1930	NUM
crl-16581	155	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	155	17	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
crl-16581	155	18	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	155	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	155	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	21	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	155	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	155	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	155	24	most	most	ADV
crl-16581	155	25	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	155	26	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	155	27	today	today	NOUN
crl-16581	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	156	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	156	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	156	4	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16581	156	5	firms	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	156	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	156	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	156	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	156	9	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	156	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	156	11	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	156	12	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
crl-16581	156	13	resistant	resistant	ADJ
crl-16581	156	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	156	15	disruptive	disruptive	ADJ
crl-16581	156	16	innovators	innovator	NOUN
crl-16581	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	157	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	2	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	157	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	157	4	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	157	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	157	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	157	7	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	157	9	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	157	10	fluid	fluid	ADJ
crl-16581	157	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	157	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	157	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	157	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	157	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	157	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	157	18	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	157	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	157	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	157	21	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	157	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	157	23	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	157	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	157	25	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	157	26	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	157	27	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	157	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
crl-16581	157	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	157	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	157	31	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	157	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	157	33	years	year	NOUN
crl-16581	157	34	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
crl-16581	157	35	losing	lose	VERB
crl-16581	157	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	157	37	edge	edge	NOUN
crl-16581	157	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	158	1	another	another	DET
crl-16581	158	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	158	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	158	4	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	158	6	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	158	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	158	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	158	9	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	158	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	158	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	158	12	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	158	13	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16581	158	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	158	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	158	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	159	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	159	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	159	3	not	not	PART
crl-16581	159	4	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	159	5	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	159	6	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	159	7	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	159	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	159	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	159	10	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	159	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	159	12	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	159	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	159	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	159	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	159	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	159	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	159	18	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	159	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	159	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	159	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	159	22	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	160	1	ir	ir	PROPN
crl-16581	160	2	managers	manager	NOUN
crl-16581	160	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	160	4	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16581	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	160	6	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	160	7	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	160	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	160	9	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	160	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	160	11	put	put	VERB
crl-16581	160	12	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	160	13	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	160	15	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	160	16	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	160	17	depositing	deposit	VERB
crl-16581	160	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	160	19	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	160	20	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	160	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	160	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	160	23	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	160	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	160	25	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	160	26	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	161	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
crl-16581	161	2	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	161	3	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	161	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	161	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	161	6	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	161	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	161	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	161	9	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	161	10	managers	manager	NOUN
crl-16581	161	11	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	161	12	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	161	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	161	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	161	15	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	161	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	161	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	161	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	161	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	161	21	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	161	22	very	very	ADV
crl-16581	161	23	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	161	24	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	161	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	161	26	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	161	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	161	28	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	162	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	162	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	162	3	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16581	162	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16581	162	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	162	6	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	162	7	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	162	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	162	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	162	10	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	162	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	162	12	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	162	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	162	14	confident	confident	ADJ
crl-16581	162	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	162	16	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	162	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	162	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	162	19	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	162	20	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	162	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	162	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	162	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	162	24	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	162	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	162	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	162	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	162	28	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	162	29	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	162	30	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	162	31	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	162	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	162	33	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	162	34	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16581	162	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
crl-16581	162	36	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	162	37	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
crl-16581	162	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	163	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	163	2	wider	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	163	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	163	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	163	5	desirable	desirable	ADJ
crl-16581	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	163	7	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	163	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	163	9	not	not	PART
crl-16581	163	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	163	11	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	163	12	priority	priority	NOUN
crl-16581	163	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	163	14	busy	busy	ADJ
crl-16581	163	15	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	163	16	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	163	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	163	18	key	key	ADJ
crl-16581	163	19	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	163	20	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	163	21	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16581	163	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	163	23	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	163	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	163	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	163	26	careers	career	NOUN
crl-16581	163	27	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	163	28	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	163	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	163	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	163	31	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	164	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	2	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	164	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	164	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	5	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	164	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	7	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	164	8	invest	invest	VERB
crl-16581	164	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	164	10	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	164	12	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	164	13	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	164	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
crl-16581	164	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	164	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	164	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	164	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	164	20	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	164	21	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	164	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	164	23	archiving	archiving	NOUN
crl-16581	164	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	164	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	164	26	ir	ir	NOUN
crl-16581	164	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	164	28	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	164	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	30	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	164	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	164	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	164	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	164	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	164	36	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	164	37	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	164	38	an	an	DET
crl-16581	164	39	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	164	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	41	get	get	VERB
crl-16581	164	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	164	43	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	164	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	164	45	a	a	DET
crl-16581	164	46	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	164	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	164	48	journal.39	journal.39	NOUN
crl-16581	164	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	164	50	a	a	DET
crl-16581	164	51	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	164	52	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16581	164	53	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	164	54	2,020	2,020	NUM
crl-16581	164	55	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	164	56	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	164	57	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	164	58	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	164	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	164	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	164	61	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	164	62	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	164	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	164	64	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	164	65	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	164	66	determined	determine	VERB
crl-16581	164	67	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	68	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	69	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	164	70	not	not	PART
crl-16581	164	71	a	a	DET
crl-16581	164	72	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	164	73	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	74	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	164	75	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	164	76	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	77	a	a	DET
crl-16581	164	78	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	164	79	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16581	164	80	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16581	164	81	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	82	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	164	83	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	84	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	164	85	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	86	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	164	87	publish.40	publish.40	PROPN
crl-16581	164	88	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	164	89	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	164	90	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	164	91	this	this	DET
crl-16581	164	92	objection	objection	NOUN
crl-16581	164	93	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	94	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	95	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	164	96	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	164	97	the	the	DET
crl-16581	164	98	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	164	99	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	164	100	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	164	101	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	164	102	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	164	103	not	not	PART
crl-16581	164	104	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	164	105	to	to	PART
crl-16581	164	106	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	164	107	passed	pass	VERB
crl-16581	164	108	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	164	109	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	164	110	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	164	111	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	165	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	165	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	165	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	165	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	165	5	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	165	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	165	7	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	165	8	subscriptionbased	subscriptionbase	VERB
crl-16581	165	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	165	11	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	165	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	165	13	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	165	14	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	165	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	165	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	165	17	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	165	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	165	19	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	165	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	165	22	easily	easily	ADV
crl-16581	165	23	192	192	NUM
crl-16581	165	24	college	college	NOUN
crl-16581	165	25	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	165	26	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	165	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	165	28	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	165	29	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	165	30	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	165	31	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	165	32	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16581	165	33	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	165	34	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	165	35	an	an	DET
crl-16581	165	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	165	37	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	165	38	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	165	39	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	165	40	forcing	force	VERB
crl-16581	165	41	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	165	42	to	to	PART
crl-16581	165	43	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	165	44	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	165	45	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	166	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	166	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	166	4	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	166	5	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	166	6	plenty	plenty	NOUN
crl-16581	166	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	8	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	166	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	166	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	166	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	166	13	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	166	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	166	15	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	166	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	166	17	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	166	18	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	166	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	166	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	166	22	2008–2009	2008–2009	NUM
crl-16581	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	166	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	25	122	122	NUM
crl-16581	166	26	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	166	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	166	29	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	166	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	166	31	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	166	32	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	166	33	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16581	166	34	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	166	35	881,547,511	881,547,511	NUM
crl-16581	166	36	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	166	37	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	166	38	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	166	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	167	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16581	167	2	ware	ware	PROPN
crl-16581	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	167	4	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16581	167	5	mage	mage	NOUN
crl-16581	167	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	167	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	167	8	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	167	9	revenues	revenue	NOUN
crl-16581	167	10	generated	generate	VERB
crl-16581	167	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	167	12	english	english	PROPN
crl-16581	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	167	14	language	language	NOUN
crl-16581	167	15	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16581	167	16	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	167	17	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	167	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	167	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	167	20	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	167	21	8	8	NUM
crl-16581	167	22	billion	billion	NUM
crl-16581	167	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	167	24	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16581	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	167	26	up	up	ADV
crl-16581	167	27	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	167	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	167	29	7	7	NUM
crl-16581	167	30	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	167	31	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	167	32	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16581	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	168	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	168	2	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	168	3	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	168	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	168	5	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	168	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	169	2	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	169	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	4	this	this	DET
crl-16581	169	5	money	money	NOUN
crl-16581	169	6	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	169	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	169	8	redirected	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	169	9	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	169	10	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	169	11	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	13	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	169	14	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	169	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	169	17	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	19	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	169	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	169	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	169	22	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
crl-16581	169	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	169	24	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	169	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	169	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	169	27	ventures	venture	NOUN
crl-16581	169	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	169	29	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	169	30	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	169	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	169	32	open	open	VERB
crl-16581	169	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	169	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	36	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	169	37	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	169	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	169	39	a	a	DET
crl-16581	169	40	benefit.41	benefit.41	NOUN
crl-16581	169	41	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	169	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	43	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	169	44	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	169	45	hope	hope	NOUN
crl-16581	169	46	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	169	47	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	169	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	49	the	the	DET
crl-16581	169	50	billions	billion	NOUN
crl-16581	169	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	52	dollars	dollar	NOUN
crl-16581	169	53	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	169	54	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	169	55	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	169	56	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	169	57	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	169	58	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	169	59	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	60	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	169	61	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	169	62	redirected	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	169	63	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	169	64	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	169	65	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	169	66	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	169	67	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	169	68	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	169	69	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	169	70	to	to	PART
crl-16581	169	71	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	169	72	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	169	73	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	169	75	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	169	76	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	169	77	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	169	78	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	169	79	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	170	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	170	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	170	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	170	4	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	170	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	170	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	170	8	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	170	9	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	170	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	170	11	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	170	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	170	13	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	170	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	170	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	170	16	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	170	17	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	170	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	170	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	170	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	170	21	redeploy	redeploy	VERB
crl-16581	170	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	170	23	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	170	24	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	170	25	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	170	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	170	27	each	each	DET
crl-16581	170	28	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	170	29	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	170	30	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	170	31	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	170	32	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	170	33	decides	decide	VERB
crl-16581	170	34	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	170	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	170	36	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	170	37	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	170	38	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	170	39	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	170	40	piece	piece	NOUN
crl-16581	170	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	170	42	that	that	DET
crl-16581	170	43	huge	huge	ADJ
crl-16581	170	44	pie	pie	NOUN
crl-16581	170	45	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	170	46	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	170	47	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	170	48	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	170	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	170	50	redirect	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	170	51	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	170	52	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	170	53	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16581	170	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	171	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	171	3	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	171	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	171	5	redirects	redirect	VERB
crl-16581	171	6	spending	spend	VERB
crl-16581	171	7	away	away	ADV
crl-16581	171	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	171	9	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	171	10	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	171	11	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	171	12	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	171	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	171	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	171	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	171	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	171	19	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	171	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	171	21	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	171	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	171	23	benefits	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	171	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	171	25	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	171	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	171	27	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	171	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	171	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	171	30	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16581	171	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	171	32	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	171	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	171	34	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	171	35	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	171	36	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	171	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	171	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	171	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	171	40	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	171	41	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	172	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	172	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	172	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	172	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	172	5	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16581	172	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	172	7	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	172	8	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	172	9	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	172	10	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	172	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	172	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	172	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	172	14	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	172	15	users	user	NOUN
crl-16581	172	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	172	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	172	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	172	19	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	172	20	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	172	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	172	22	a	a	DET
crl-16581	172	23	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	173	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	173	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	173	3	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	173	4	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	173	5	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	173	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	173	7	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	173	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	173	9	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	173	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	173	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	173	12	whatever	whatever	DET
crl-16581	173	13	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	173	14	she	she	PRON
crl-16581	173	15	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	173	16	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16581	173	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	173	18	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	173	19	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	173	20	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	173	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	173	22	wait	wait	VERB
crl-16581	173	23	until	until	SCONJ
crl-16581	173	24	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	173	25	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16581	173	26	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	173	27	before	before	ADP
crl-16581	173	28	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16581	173	29	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	173	30	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	173	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	173	32	support	support	VERB
crl-16581	173	33	oa	oa	INTJ
crl-16581	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	173	35	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	173	36	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	173	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	173	38	librarian	librarian	PROPN
crl-16581	173	39	believes	believe	VERB
crl-16581	173	40	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	173	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	173	42	expansion	expansion	NOUN
crl-16581	173	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	173	44	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	173	45	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	173	46	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	173	47	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	173	48	quick	quick	ADJ
crl-16581	173	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	173	50	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
crl-16581	173	51	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	173	52	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	173	53	predicts	predict	NOUN
crl-16581	173	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	174	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
crl-16581	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	174	3	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	174	4	every	every	DET
crl-16581	174	5	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	174	6	waits	wait	VERB
crl-16581	174	7	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	174	8	every	every	DET
crl-16581	174	9	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	174	10	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	174	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	174	12	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	174	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	174	14	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	174	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	174	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	174	17	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	174	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	174	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	174	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	174	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	174	22	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	174	23	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	174	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	174	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	174	27	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	174	28	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	174	29	happen	happen	VERB
crl-16581	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	175	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
crl-16581	175	3	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
crl-16581	175	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	175	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	175	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	175	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	175	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	10	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	175	11	combines	combine	VERB
crl-16581	175	12	an	an	DET
crl-16581	175	13	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16581	175	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	16	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
crl-16581	175	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	18	laws	law	NOUN
crl-16581	175	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	175	20	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	175	21	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	175	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	175	23	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	175	24	change	change	NOUN
crl-16581	175	25	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	175	26	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	175	27	a	a	DET
crl-16581	175	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	175	29	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	175	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	175	31	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	175	32	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	175	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	175	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	175	35	hope	hope	NOUN
crl-16581	175	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	175	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	175	38	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	175	39	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	175	40	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	175	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	175	42	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	175	43	violate	violate	VERB
crl-16581	175	44	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	175	45	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	175	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	47	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	175	48	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	175	49	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	175	50	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	175	51	to	to	PART
crl-16581	175	52	fund	fund	VERB
crl-16581	175	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	175	54	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	175	55	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	175	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	176	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	176	2	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	176	3	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	176	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	176	6	mere	mere	ADJ
crl-16581	176	7	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	176	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	176	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	176	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	176	11	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	176	12	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	176	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16581	176	14	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	176	15	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	176	16	does	do	AUX
crl-16581	176	17	not	not	PART
crl-16581	176	18	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16581	176	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	176	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	176	21	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	176	22	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
crl-16581	176	23	act	act	VERB
crl-16581	176	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	176	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	176	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	176	27	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	176	28	interest.42	interest.42	NOUN
crl-16581	176	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	176	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	176	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	176	32	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	176	33	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	176	34	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	176	35	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	176	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	176	37	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	176	38	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	176	39	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	176	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	176	41	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	176	42	rational	rational	ADJ
crl-16581	176	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	176	44	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-16581	176	45	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	176	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	176	47	communicating	communicate	VERB
crl-16581	176	48	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	176	49	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	176	50	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16581	176	51	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	176	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	176	53	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	176	54	this	this	DET
crl-16581	176	55	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	176	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	177	1	mandates	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	177	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	177	3	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16581	177	4	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	177	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	177	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	177	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	177	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	177	9	an	an	DET
crl-16581	177	10	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	177	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16581	177	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	177	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	177	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	177	15	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	177	16	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	177	17	not	not	PART
crl-16581	177	18	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16581	177	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	177	20	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	177	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	177	22	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	177	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	177	24	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	177	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	177	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	177	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	177	28	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	177	29	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16581	178	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	178	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	178	4	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-16581	178	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	178	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	178	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	178	8	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	178	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	178	11	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	178	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	13	roarmap	roarmap	NOUN
crl-16581	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	178	17	were	be	VERB
crl-16581	178	18	769	769	NUM
crl-16581	178	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	178	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	178	21	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	178	22	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	178	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	24	130	130	NUM
crl-16581	178	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	178	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	178	27	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	178	28	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	178	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	178	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	178	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	178	32	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	178	33	2016.43	2016.43	NUM
crl-16581	178	34	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	178	35	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	178	36	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	178	37	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	178	38	implemented	implement	VERB
crl-16581	178	39	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	178	40	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	178	41	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	178	42	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	178	43	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	178	44	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16581	178	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	178	46	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	178	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	179	1	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	179	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
crl-16581	179	3	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	179	4	fund	fund	NOUN
crl-16581	179	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	179	6	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	179	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	179	8	begun	begin	VERB
crl-16581	179	9	to	to	PART
crl-16581	179	10	mandate	mandate	VERB
crl-16581	179	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	179	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	179	13	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	179	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	179	15	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	179	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	179	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	179	18	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	179	19	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	179	20	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	179	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	179	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	179	23	public	public	NOUN
crl-16581	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	180	2	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16581	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	180	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	180	5	national	national	PROPN
crl-16581	180	6	institutes	institutes	PROPN
crl-16581	180	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	180	8	health	health	PROPN
crl-16581	180	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	180	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	180	11	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	180	12	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	180	13	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	180	14	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	180	15	that	that	DET
crl-16581	180	16	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	180	17	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	180	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	180	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	180	20	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16581	180	21	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	180	22	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	180	23	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	180	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	180	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	180	26	public	public	NOUN
crl-16581	180	27	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	180	28	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	180	29	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	180	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	180	31	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	180	32	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	181	2	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	181	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16581	181	6	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	181	7	congress	congress	PROPN
crl-16581	181	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	181	9	considering	consider	VERB
crl-16581	181	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	181	11	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	181	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	181	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	181	14	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	181	16	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	181	17	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	181	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	19	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	21	act	act	PROPN
crl-16581	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	23	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	181	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	181	25	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	181	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	181	27	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	181	28	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	181	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	181	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	181	31	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	181	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	181	33	any	any	DET
crl-16581	181	34	federal	federal	ADJ
crl-16581	181	35	grant.44	grant.44	NOUN
crl-16581	181	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	181	37	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	181	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	181	39	lobscholarly	lobscholarly	VERB
crl-16581	181	40	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	181	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	181	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	181	43	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	181	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	181	45	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	181	46	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	181	47	193	193	NUM
crl-16581	181	48	bied	bie	VERB
crl-16581	181	49	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	181	50	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-16581	181	51	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	181	52	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	181	53	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	181	54	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16581	181	55	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	181	56	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	181	57	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	181	58	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	181	59	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16581	181	60	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	181	61	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	181	62	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	181	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	181	64	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	181	65	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	181	66	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	181	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	182	1	knowing	know	VERB
crl-16581	182	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	182	3	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	182	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	182	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	6	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16581	182	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	182	8	technical	technical	ADJ
crl-16581	182	9	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	182	10	supported	support	VERB
crl-16581	182	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	182	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	13	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	182	14	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	182	15	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	182	16	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	182	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	182	18	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	182	19	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	182	20	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	182	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	182	22	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	182	23	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	182	24	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	182	25	reduces	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	182	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	182	27	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	182	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	182	29	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16581	182	30	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	182	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	182	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	182	33	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	183	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	183	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	183	6	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	183	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	183	8	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	183	9	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	183	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	183	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	183	12	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	183	13	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	183	14	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	183	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	183	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	183	19	not	not	PART
crl-16581	183	20	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16581	183	21	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	183	22	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	183	23	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	183	24	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	183	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
crl-16581	183	26	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	183	27	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	183	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	183	29	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	183	30	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	183	31	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	1	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	184	2	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	4	an	an	DET
crl-16581	184	5	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	184	7	committed	committed	ADJ
crl-16581	184	8	advocate	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	184	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	12	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	184	13	an	an	DET
crl-16581	184	14	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
crl-16581	184	15	argument	argument	NOUN
crl-16581	184	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	184	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	18	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16581	184	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16581	184	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	184	22	mandates.45	mandates.45	NOUN
crl-16581	184	23	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	184	24	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	184	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	184	26	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
crl-16581	184	27	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	184	28	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	184	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	184	30	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16581	184	31	little	little	ADJ
crl-16581	184	32	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	184	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	184	34	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	184	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	36	archiving	archive	VERB
crl-16581	184	37	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	38	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	184	39	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	184	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	184	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	44	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	184	45	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	184	46	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16581	184	47	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	184	48	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	184	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	184	50	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	184	51	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	184	52	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	184	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	184	54	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	184	55	to	to	PART
crl-16581	184	56	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	184	57	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	184	58	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	184	59	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	184	60	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16581	184	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	3	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	185	4	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	185	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16581	185	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	185	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	185	9	oa	oa	X
crl-16581	185	10	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	185	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	185	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	185	13	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16581	185	14	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	185	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	185	16	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	185	17	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	185	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	185	19	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	185	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	185	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	22	convergent	convergent	NOUN
crl-16581	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	185	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	185	25	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	185	26	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	185	27	divergent	divergent	ADJ
crl-16581	185	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	185	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16581	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	185	31	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	1	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	2	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	186	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	186	4	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	186	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	186	7	vast	vast	ADJ
crl-16581	186	8	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	186	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	186	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	186	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	186	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	186	13	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	186	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	186	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	186	16	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
crl-16581	186	17	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16581	186	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	186	19	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	186	20	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	186	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
crl-16581	186	22	deposit	deposit	NOUN
crl-16581	186	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	186	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	186	25	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	186	26	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	186	27	soon	soon	ADV
crl-16581	186	28	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	186	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	186	30	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	186	31	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	186	32	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	187	2	implementing	implement	VERB
crl-16581	187	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	187	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	187	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	187	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	187	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	187	10	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	187	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	187	12	able	able	ADJ
crl-16581	187	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	187	14	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	187	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	187	16	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16581	187	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	187	18	safely	safely	ADV
crl-16581	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	187	20	knowing	know	VERB
crl-16581	187	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	187	22	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	187	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	187	24	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	187	25	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	187	26	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16581	187	27	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	187	28	locked	lock	VERB
crl-16581	187	29	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	187	30	paywalls	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	187	31	again	again	ADV
crl-16581	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	188	2	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	188	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	188	4	forced	force	VERB
crl-16581	188	5	to	to	PART
crl-16581	188	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	188	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	188	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	188	9	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	188	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	188	11	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16581	188	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	188	13	downsizing	downsize	VERB
crl-16581	188	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	188	15	operations	operation	NOUN
crl-16581	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16581	188	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
crl-16581	188	19	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	188	22	limiting	limit	VERB
crl-16581	188	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	188	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	188	25	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	188	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	188	27	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	188	28	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	188	29	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	188	30	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	188	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	188	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	188	33	low	low	ADJ
crl-16581	188	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	188	35	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	188	36	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	189	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16581	189	2	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	189	4	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	189	5	perceives	perceive	VERB
crl-16581	189	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	189	7	addressing	address	VERB
crl-16581	189	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	189	9	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	189	10	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	189	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	189	12	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	189	13	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	189	14	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	189	15	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	190	2	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	190	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	190	4	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	190	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
crl-16581	190	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	190	7	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	190	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	190	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	190	10	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	190	11	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	190	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	13	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	190	14	shop	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	190	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	190	16	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	190	17	organizing	organizing	NOUN
crl-16581	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	191	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	191	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	3	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	191	4	believe	believe	VERB
crl-16581	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	6	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	191	7	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	191	8	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	191	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	191	10	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	191	11	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	191	12	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	13	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	191	14	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	191	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	191	16	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	191	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	191	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	191	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	191	20	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	191	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	191	23	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	191	24	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	191	25	members	member	NOUN
crl-16581	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	191	27	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	191	28	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16581	191	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	30	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	191	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	191	32	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	191	33	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	191	34	off	off	ADP
crl-16581	191	35	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	191	36	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	37	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	191	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	191	39	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	191	40	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	191	41	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	191	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	191	43	freedom	freedom	NOUN
crl-16581	191	44	to	to	PART
crl-16581	191	45	decide	decide	VERB
crl-16581	191	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	191	47	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	191	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	191	49	to	to	PART
crl-16581	191	50	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	191	51	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	191	52	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	191	53	not	not	PART
crl-16581	191	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	192	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	192	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	192	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	192	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	192	5	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	192	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	192	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	192	8	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	192	9	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16581	192	10	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	192	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	192	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	192	13	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	192	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	192	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	192	16	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	192	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	192	19	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	192	20	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	192	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	192	22	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	192	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	192	24	enforced	enforce	VERB
crl-16581	192	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	192	26	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	192	27	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	192	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	192	29	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	192	30	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	192	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	192	32	dictate	dictate	VERB
crl-16581	192	33	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16581	192	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	192	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	193	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	193	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	193	3	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	193	4	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	193	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	193	6	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	193	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	193	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	193	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	193	10	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	193	11	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16581	193	12	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	193	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	193	14	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	193	15	utopian	utopian	ADJ
crl-16581	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	193	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	193	19	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	193	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	193	21	couple	couple	NOUN
crl-16581	193	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	193	23	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	193	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	193	25	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	193	26	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	193	27	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	193	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	193	29	untenable	untenable	ADJ
crl-16581	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	194	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	194	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	194	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	194	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	194	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	194	7	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	194	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	194	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	194	10	loose	loose	ADJ
crl-16581	194	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	194	12	permissive	permissive	ADJ
crl-16581	194	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	195	2	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16581	195	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	195	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	195	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	195	6	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	195	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	195	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	195	9	roarmap	roarmap	ADJ
crl-16581	195	10	database	database	NOUN
crl-16581	195	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	12	request	request	NOUN
crl-16581	195	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	14	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	195	15	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	195	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	17	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	195	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	21	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	195	23	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	195	24	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	195	25	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	195	26	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	195	27	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	195	28	statements	statement	NOUN
crl-16581	195	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	195	30	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	195	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	195	32	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	195	33	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-16581	195	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	195	35	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	195	36	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	195	37	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	195	38	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	195	39	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	195	40	an	an	DET
crl-16581	195	41	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	195	42	to	to	PART
crl-16581	195	43	change	change	VERB
crl-16581	195	44	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	195	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
crl-16581	195	46	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	195	47	any	any	DET
crl-16581	195	48	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	195	49	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	195	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	196	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	196	2	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	196	3	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	196	4	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	196	5	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	196	6	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	196	7	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	196	8	exceptions	exception	NOUN
crl-16581	196	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	196	10	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	196	11	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	196	12	request	request	VERB
crl-16581	196	13	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	196	15	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	196	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	196	17	embargoes	embargo	NOUN
crl-16581	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	196	19	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	196	20	put	put	VERB
crl-16581	196	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	196	22	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	196	23	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16581	196	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	196	25	paywall	paywall	NOUN
crl-16581	196	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	196	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	196	28	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	196	29	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	196	30	months	month	NOUN
crl-16581	196	31	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	196	32	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	196	33	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16581	196	34	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	196	35	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	196	36	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	196	37	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	1	funder	funder	NOUN
crl-16581	197	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	3	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	197	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	197	5	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16581	197	6	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	197	7	oa	oa	INTJ
crl-16581	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	197	9	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	197	10	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	197	11	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	197	12	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16581	197	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	197	14	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16581	197	15	embargoes	embargo	NOUN
crl-16581	197	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	197	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	197	18	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	197	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	197	20	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	197	21	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	197	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	197	23	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16581	197	24	up	up	ADP
crl-16581	197	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	197	26	date	date	NOUN
crl-16581	197	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	197	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	197	29	latest	late	ADJ
crl-16581	197	30	results	result	NOUN
crl-16581	197	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	197	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	197	33	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16581	197	34	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	197	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	198	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	198	2	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	198	3	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	198	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	198	5	long	long	ADJ
crl-16581	198	6	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	198	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	198	8	this	this	DET
crl-16581	198	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	198	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	198	11	loose	loose	ADJ
crl-16581	198	12	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	198	13	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	198	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	198	15	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
crl-16581	198	16	into	into	ADP
crl-16581	198	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	198	18	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	198	19	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	198	20	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	198	21	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	198	22	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	198	23	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	198	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	198	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
crl-16581	198	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	198	27	cancelling	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	198	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	198	29	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	199	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	199	2	second	second	ADJ
crl-16581	199	3	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	199	4	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	199	5	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	199	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	199	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	199	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	199	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	199	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	199	11	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16581	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	199	13	universal	universal	ADJ
crl-16581	199	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	199	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	199	16	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16581	199	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	199	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	199	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	199	20	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	199	21	essentially	essentially	ADV
crl-16581	199	22	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	199	23	an	an	DET
crl-16581	199	24	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	199	25	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
crl-16581	199	26	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	199	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	199	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	199	29	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	200	1	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	200	2	believes	believe	VERB
crl-16581	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	200	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	200	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	200	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
crl-16581	200	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	200	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	200	9	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	200	10	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	200	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
crl-16581	200	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	200	13	transforming	transform	VERB
crl-16581	200	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	200	15	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	200	16	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16581	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	200	18	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	200	19	another	another	DET
crl-16581	200	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	200	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	200	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	200	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	200	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	200	25	stop	stop	VERB
crl-16581	200	26	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	200	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	200	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	200	29	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	200	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	200	31	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	200	32	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	200	33	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	200	34	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	200	35	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	200	36	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	200	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	200	38	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	200	39	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	200	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	201	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	201	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	201	3	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	201	5	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	201	6	estimates	estimate	VERB
crl-16581	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	201	8	2.5	2.5	NUM
crl-16581	201	9	million	million	NUM
crl-16581	201	10	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16581	201	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	201	12	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	201	13	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	201	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	201	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	201	16	each	each	DET
crl-16581	201	17	year	year	NOUN
crl-16581	201	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	201	19	25,000	25,000	NUM
crl-16581	201	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	201	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	202	2	every	every	DET
crl-16581	202	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	202	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	202	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	202	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	202	7	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16581	202	8	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	202	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	202	10	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	202	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	202	12	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
crl-16581	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	202	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	202	16	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	202	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	202	18	respond	respond	VERB
crl-16581	202	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	202	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	202	21	loss	loss	NOUN
crl-16581	202	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	202	23	income	income	NOUN
crl-16581	202	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	202	25	ceasing	cease	VERB
crl-16581	202	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	202	27	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	202	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	202	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	202	31	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	202	32	anyone	anyone	PRON
crl-16581	202	33	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	202	34	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	202	35	prepared	prepare	VERB
crl-16581	202	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	202	37	194	194	NUM
crl-16581	202	38	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	202	39	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	202	40	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	202	41	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	202	42	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	202	43	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	202	44	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	202	45	sure	sure	ADJ
crl-16581	202	46	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	202	47	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	202	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	202	49	those	those	DET
crl-16581	202	50	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	202	51	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	202	52	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16581	202	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	202	54	published	publish	VERB
crl-16581	202	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	202	56	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	202	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	202	58	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	202	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	202	60	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	202	61	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	202	62	drastically	drastically	ADV
crl-16581	202	63	contract	contract	VERB
crl-16581	202	64	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	203	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	203	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	203	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	203	4	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	203	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	203	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	203	8	really	really	ADV
crl-16581	203	9	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	203	10	solve	solve	VERB
crl-16581	203	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	203	12	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	203	13	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	203	14	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	203	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	203	16	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	203	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	203	18	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	203	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	203	20	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	203	21	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	203	22	specialized	specialized	ADJ
crl-16581	203	23	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	203	24	across	across	ADP
crl-16581	203	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	203	26	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	203	27	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	203	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	203	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	203	30	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	204	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	204	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	204	3	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	204	4	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	204	6	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	204	7	this	this	DET
crl-16581	204	8	service	service	NOUN
crl-16581	204	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	204	10	given	give	VERB
crl-16581	204	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	204	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	204	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	204	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	204	15	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16581	204	16	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	204	17	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	205	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	205	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	205	4	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	205	5	refuse	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	205	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	205	7	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	205	8	those	those	DET
crl-16581	205	9	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	205	12	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	205	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	205	14	strike	strike	NOUN
crl-16581	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	205	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	205	17	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	205	18	no	no	DET
crl-16581	205	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	205	20	plan	plan	NOUN
crl-16581	205	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	205	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	205	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	205	24	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	205	25	to	to	PART
crl-16581	205	26	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	205	27	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	205	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	205	29	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	205	30	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	205	31	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	205	32	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	205	33	outsourced	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	205	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	205	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	206	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	206	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	206	3	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	206	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	206	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	206	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	206	8	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16581	206	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	206	10	doomed	doom	VERB
crl-16581	206	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	206	12	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	206	13	too	too	ADV
crl-16581	206	14	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	206	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	206	16	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16581	206	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	206	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	206	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	206	20	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
crl-16581	206	21	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	207	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	207	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	207	4	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	207	5	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	207	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	207	7	daunting	daunt	VERB
crl-16581	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	207	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	11	excess	excess	ADJ
crl-16581	207	12	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	207	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	207	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	15	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	207	16	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	207	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	207	18	bearable	bearable	ADJ
crl-16581	207	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	207	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	207	21	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	207	22	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	207	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	207	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	207	25	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16581	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	208	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	208	2	absorbing	absorb	VERB
crl-16581	208	3	an	an	DET
crl-16581	208	4	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	208	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16581	208	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	208	7	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	208	8	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	208	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	208	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	208	12	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	208	13	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	208	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	208	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	208	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	208	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16581	208	18	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	208	19	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	208	20	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	208	21	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	208	22	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	209	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	209	2	any	any	DET
crl-16581	209	3	single	single	ADJ
crl-16581	209	4	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	209	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	209	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
crl-16581	209	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	209	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	209	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	209	11	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	209	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	209	13	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	209	14	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	209	15	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	209	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	209	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	209	19	recognizing	recognize	VERB
crl-16581	209	20	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	209	21	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	209	22	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	209	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	209	24	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	209	25	range	range	NOUN
crl-16581	209	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	209	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
crl-16581	209	28	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	209	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	209	30	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	209	31	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	209	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	209	33	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	209	34	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	209	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	209	36	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	209	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	209	38	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	209	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	209	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	209	41	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16581	209	42	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	209	43	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	209	44	a	a	DET
crl-16581	209	45	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	209	46	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	209	47	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	209	48	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16581	209	49	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	209	50	accept.46	accept.46	PROPN
crl-16581	209	51	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	209	52	joining	join	VERB
crl-16581	209	53	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	209	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	209	55	consortia	consortia	NOUN
crl-16581	209	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	209	57	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	209	58	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	209	59	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	209	60	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	209	61	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	209	62	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	209	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	209	64	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	209	65	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	209	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16581	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	210	4	mere	mere	ADJ
crl-16581	210	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	210	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	210	7	an	an	DET
crl-16581	210	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	210	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	210	10	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	210	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	210	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	210	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	15	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	210	16	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	210	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	210	18	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	210	19	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	210	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	210	21	fruition	fruition	NOUN
crl-16581	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	210	23	gives	give	VERB
crl-16581	210	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	210	25	some	some	DET
crl-16581	210	26	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	210	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	210	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	210	29	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	210	30	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	210	31	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	211	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	211	2	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	211	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	4	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	211	5	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	211	6	potential	potential	ADJ
crl-16581	211	7	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	211	8	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	9	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	211	10	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	211	11	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	211	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	211	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	211	14	breaking	breaking	NOUN
crl-16581	211	15	point	point	NOUN
crl-16581	211	16	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	211	18	decide	decide	VERB
crl-16581	211	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	211	21	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	211	22	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	211	23	no	no	ADV
crl-16581	211	24	longer	long	ADV
crl-16581	211	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	211	27	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	28	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	211	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	211	30	hard	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	211	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	211	32	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	211	33	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	211	34	that	that	DET
crl-16581	211	35	breaking	breaking	NOUN
crl-16581	211	36	point	point	NOUN
crl-16581	211	37	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	211	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	211	39	after	after	ADP
crl-16581	211	40	decades	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	211	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	211	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
crl-16581	211	43	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	211	44	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16581	211	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	212	3	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	212	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	212	5	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	212	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	212	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	212	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
crl-16581	212	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	212	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
crl-16581	212	12	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	212	13	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	212	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	212	15	fully	fully	ADV
crl-16581	212	16	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
crl-16581	212	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	212	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	212	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	212	21	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	212	22	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	212	23	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	212	24	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16581	212	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	212	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	27	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	212	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16581	212	29	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	212	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	212	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	212	32	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	212	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	212	34	better	well	ADJ
crl-16581	212	35	aligns	align	VERB
crl-16581	212	36	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	212	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	38	values	value	NOUN
crl-16581	212	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	212	40	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	41	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	212	42	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	212	43	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	212	44	whom	whom	PRON
crl-16581	212	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	212	46	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	47	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	48	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	212	49	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	212	50	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	212	51	ought	ought	AUX
crl-16581	212	52	to	to	PART
crl-16581	212	53	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	54	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	212	55	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	212	56	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	212	57	a	a	DET
crl-16581	212	58	commodity	commodity	NOUN
crl-16581	212	59	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	212	60	ought	ought	AUX
crl-16581	212	61	to	to	PART
crl-16581	212	62	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	212	63	sold	sell	VERB
crl-16581	212	64	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	212	65	the	the	DET
crl-16581	212	66	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	212	67	bidder	bidder	NOUN
crl-16581	212	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	1	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	213	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	213	3	right	right	ADJ
crl-16581	213	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	213	5	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	213	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	213	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	9	convergent	convergent	NOUN
crl-16581	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	213	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	213	12	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	213	13	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	213	14	[	[	X
crl-16581	213	15	a	a	X
crl-16581	213	16	]	]	X
crl-16581	213	17	divergent	divergent	ADJ
crl-16581	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	213	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16581	213	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	21	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	213	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	213	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	213	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	213	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	213	26	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	213	27	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	213	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	213	30	our	our	PRON
crl-16581	213	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	213	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	213	33	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	213	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	213	35	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	213	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	213	37	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	213	38	refusing	refuse	VERB
crl-16581	213	39	to	to	PART
crl-16581	213	40	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16581	213	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	213	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	213	43	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	213	44	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	213	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	213	46	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	213	47	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	214	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	214	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	214	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	214	4	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	214	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	214	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	7	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	214	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	214	9	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	214	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	214	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	214	12	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	214	13	end	end	NOUN
crl-16581	214	14	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	214	16	focus	focus	VERB
crl-16581	214	17	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	214	18	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	214	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	20	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	214	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	214	22	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	214	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	214	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	214	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	26	real	real	ADJ
crl-16581	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	214	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
crl-16581	214	29	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	214	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	214	31	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	214	32	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	214	33	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	214	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	214	35	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	214	36	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	214	37	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	214	38	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	214	39	the	the	DET
crl-16581	214	40	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	214	41	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	214	42	confronting	confront	VERB
crl-16581	214	43	a	a	DET
crl-16581	214	44	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	214	45	group	group	NOUN
crl-16581	214	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	214	47	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	214	48	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	214	49	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	214	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	214	51	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	214	52	organized	organized	ADJ
crl-16581	214	53	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16581	214	54	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	214	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	215	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	215	2	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16581	215	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	215	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	215	6	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	215	7	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	215	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	215	9	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16581	215	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	215	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	215	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	215	14	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	215	15	funding	fund	VERB
crl-16581	215	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	215	17	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	215	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	215	19	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	215	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	215	21	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	215	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	215	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	215	24	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	215	25	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	1	my	my	PRON
crl-16581	216	2	analogy	analogy	NOUN
crl-16581	216	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	216	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	216	5	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	216	6	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	216	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	216	8	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	216	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	10	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	216	11	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	216	13	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	216	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	216	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	216	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	216	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	216	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	216	19	some	some	PRON
crl-16581	216	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	216	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	216	22	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	216	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	216	24	employed	employ	VERB
crl-16581	216	25	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	216	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	216	27	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	216	28	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	216	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	216	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	216	31	late	late	ADJ
crl-16581	216	32	19th	19th	NOUN
crl-16581	216	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	216	34	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	216	35	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	216	36	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	216	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	216	38	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	216	39	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	216	40	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	216	41	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	216	42	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	216	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
crl-16581	216	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	217	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	217	2	obvious	obvious	ADJ
crl-16581	217	3	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	217	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	217	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
crl-16581	217	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	217	7	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	217	8	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16581	217	9	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	217	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	217	11	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16581	217	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	13	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	217	14	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	217	15	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	217	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16581	217	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	217	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	217	19	early	early	ADJ
crl-16581	217	20	20th	20th	ADJ
crl-16581	217	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	217	22	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	217	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	217	24	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	217	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	217	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	217	27	regulate	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	217	29	control	control	VERB
crl-16581	217	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	217	31	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	1	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	218	2	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	218	3	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	218	4	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	218	5	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16581	218	6	investments	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	218	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	218	10	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	218	11	effects	effect	NOUN
crl-16581	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	218	14	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	218	15	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	218	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	218	17	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	218	18	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	218	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	218	20	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	22	cable	cable	NOUN
crl-16581	218	23	television	television	NOUN
crl-16581	218	24	providers	provider	NOUN
crl-16581	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	218	27	utilities	utility	NOUN
crl-16581	218	28	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	218	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	218	30	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16581	218	31	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	218	32	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	218	33	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	218	34	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	218	35	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	218	36	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	218	37	to	to	PART
crl-16581	218	38	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	218	39	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16581	218	40	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	218	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	218	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	218	43	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
crl-16581	218	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	219	1	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	219	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	219	3	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	219	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	219	5	wasteful	wasteful	ADJ
crl-16581	219	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	219	7	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	219	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	9	redundant	redundant	ADJ
crl-16581	219	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	219	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	219	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	219	13	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	219	14	market	market	NOUN
crl-16581	219	15	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	219	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	219	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	219	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	219	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	219	20	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	219	21	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	219	22	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	219	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	219	24	limit	limit	VERB
crl-16581	219	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	219	26	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	219	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	219	28	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	219	29	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	219	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	219	31	exploit	exploit	VERB
crl-16581	219	32	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	219	33	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16581	219	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	219	35	regulating	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	219	36	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	219	37	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	219	38	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	219	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	220	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	220	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	220	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	220	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	220	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	220	9	195	195	NUM
crl-16581	220	10	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	220	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	220	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	220	13	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	220	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	220	15	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	220	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	220	17	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	220	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	220	19	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	220	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	21	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	220	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	220	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	220	25	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	220	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	220	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	220	28	law	law	NOUN
crl-16581	220	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	220	30	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	220	31	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	220	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	220	33	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
crl-16581	220	34	economies	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	220	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	36	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16581	220	37	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	220	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	220	39	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16581	220	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	220	41	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	220	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	220	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	44	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	220	45	to	to	PART
crl-16581	220	46	centralize	centralize	VERB
crl-16581	220	47	control	control	NOUN
crl-16581	220	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	49	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	220	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	220	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	52	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	220	53	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	220	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	220	55	several	several	ADJ
crl-16581	220	56	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	220	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	220	58	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	59	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	220	60	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	220	61	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	220	62	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	220	63	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	220	64	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16581	220	65	natural	natural	ADJ
crl-16581	220	66	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	220	67	whose	whose	DET
crl-16581	220	68	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	220	69	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	220	70	to	to	PART
crl-16581	220	71	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	220	72	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	220	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	220	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	220	75	common	common	ADJ
crl-16581	220	76	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	220	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	1	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	221	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	4	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	221	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	221	6	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	221	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	221	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	9	asking	ask	VERB
crl-16581	221	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	221	11	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	221	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	221	13	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16581	221	14	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	221	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	221	16	an	an	DET
crl-16581	221	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
crl-16581	221	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	221	19	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	221	20	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	221	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	221	23	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	221	24	ask	ask	VERB
crl-16581	221	25	legislators	legislator	NOUN
crl-16581	221	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	221	27	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	221	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	221	29	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	221	30	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	221	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	221	32	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	221	33	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	221	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	221	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	221	36	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	221	37	five	five	NUM
crl-16581	221	38	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	221	39	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	221	40	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	221	41	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	221	42	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	221	43	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16581	221	44	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	221	45	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	221	46	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	221	47	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	221	48	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	221	49	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	221	50	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	221	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16581	221	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	221	53	students	student	NOUN
crl-16581	221	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	221	55	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	221	56	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	221	57	output	output	NOUN
crl-16581	221	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	222	2	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	222	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	222	4	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	222	5	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	222	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	222	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	222	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	222	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	222	12	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16581	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	14	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	222	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	222	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	222	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	222	18	subsidize	subsidize	VERB
crl-16581	222	19	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16581	222	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	222	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	222	22	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16581	222	23	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	222	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	222	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	222	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	222	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	222	28	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	222	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	222	31	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	222	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	222	33	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	222	34	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	222	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	222	36	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	222	37	posted	post	VERB
crl-16581	222	38	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	222	39	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	222	40	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	222	41	the	the	DET
crl-16581	222	42	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	222	43	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	222	44	incurred	incur	VERB
crl-16581	222	45	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	222	46	both	both	DET
crl-16581	222	47	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	222	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	222	49	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	222	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	223	2	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16581	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	4	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16581	223	5	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	223	6	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	223	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16581	223	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	223	9	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	223	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	223	11	becoming	become	VERB
crl-16581	223	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	223	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	223	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	223	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	19	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	223	20	mutually	mutually	ADV
crl-16581	223	21	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ
crl-16581	223	22	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	223	23	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	223	24	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	26	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	223	27	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	223	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	223	29	an	an	DET
crl-16581	223	30	excellent	excellent	ADJ
crl-16581	223	31	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	223	32	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	33	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	223	34	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	35	implement	implement	VERB
crl-16581	223	36	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	223	37	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	223	38	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	223	39	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	223	40	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	223	41	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	223	42	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	223	43	predictability	predictability	NOUN
crl-16581	223	44	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	45	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	223	46	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	223	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	48	publishers.47	publishers.47	NOUN
crl-16581	223	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	223	50	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	223	51	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	223	52	offering	offer	VERB
crl-16581	223	53	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	223	54	pricing	price	VERB
crl-16581	223	55	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-16581	223	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	223	57	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	223	58	relief	relief	NOUN
crl-16581	223	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	223	60	treating	treat	VERB
crl-16581	223	61	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	62	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	223	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	223	65	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	223	66	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	223	67	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	223	68	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	223	69	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	70	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	223	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	223	72	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	73	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	223	74	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	223	75	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	223	76	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	77	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	223	78	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	223	79	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	223	80	each	each	DET
crl-16581	223	81	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	223	82	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	223	83	the	the	DET
crl-16581	223	84	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	223	85	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	223	86	to	to	PART
crl-16581	223	87	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	223	88	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	223	89	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	223	90	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	223	91	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	223	92	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	223	93	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	223	94	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	223	95	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	223	96	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	223	97	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	223	98	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	223	99	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	223	100	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	224	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	3	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	224	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	224	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	224	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	224	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	224	9	freely	freely	ADV
crl-16581	224	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	224	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	224	12	all	all	DET
crl-16581	224	13	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	224	14	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
crl-16581	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	224	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	17	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	224	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	224	19	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-16581	224	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	224	21	an	an	DET
crl-16581	224	22	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	224	23	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16581	224	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	224	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	224	26	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	224	27	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	224	28	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	224	29	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	224	30	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	224	31	the	the	DET
crl-16581	224	32	right	right	NOUN
crl-16581	224	33	to	to	PART
crl-16581	224	34	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	224	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	224	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	224	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	224	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	1	to	to	PART
crl-16581	225	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	225	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	225	4	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	6	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	225	7	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	225	8	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	225	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	225	10	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16581	225	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	225	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	225	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	225	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	225	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	225	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	225	17	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16581	225	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	225	19	to	to	PART
crl-16581	225	20	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16581	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	225	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
crl-16581	225	23	unaffiliated	unaffiliated	ADJ
crl-16581	225	24	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	225	25	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	225	26	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	225	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	225	28	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	226	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16581	226	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	226	4	this	this	DET
crl-16581	226	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	226	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	226	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	226	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	226	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	226	10	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	226	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16581	226	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	226	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	14	current	current	ADJ
crl-16581	226	15	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	226	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16581	226	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	226	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	226	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	226	20	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	226	21	already	already	ADV
crl-16581	226	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	226	23	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	226	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	226	25	order	order	NOUN
crl-16581	226	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	226	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	226	28	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	226	29	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	227	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	227	3	addresses	address	VERB
crl-16581	227	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	227	5	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	227	6	rider	rider	NOUN
crl-16581	227	7	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	227	8	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	227	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	227	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	227	12	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	14	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	227	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	227	16	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	227	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	227	18	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16581	227	19	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	227	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	227	21	those	those	PRON
crl-16581	227	22	unaffiliated	unaffiliate	VERB
crl-16581	227	23	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	227	24	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	227	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	227	26	without	without	ADP
crl-16581	227	27	allowing	allow	VERB
crl-16581	227	28	rich	rich	ADJ
crl-16581	227	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	31	whose	whose	DET
crl-16581	227	32	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	227	33	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	227	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	227	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	227	36	support	support	VERB
crl-16581	227	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	227	38	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	227	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	227	40	to	to	PART
crl-16581	227	41	ride	ride	VERB
crl-16581	227	42	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	227	43	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	228	2	tying	tie	VERB
crl-16581	228	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	228	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	228	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	228	6	something	something	PRON
crl-16581	228	7	else	else	ADV
crl-16581	228	8	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	228	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	228	10	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	228	11	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	228	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	228	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	228	15	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16581	228	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	228	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	228	18	this	this	DET
crl-16581	228	19	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	228	20	better	well	ADV
crl-16581	228	21	aligns	align	VERB
crl-16581	228	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	228	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	228	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	228	25	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	228	26	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	229	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	229	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	229	4	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	229	5	objections	objection	NOUN
crl-16581	229	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	229	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	229	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	229	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
crl-16581	229	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
crl-16581	229	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	230	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16581	230	5	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	230	6	ideology	ideology	NOUN
crl-16581	230	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	230	8	western	western	ADJ
crl-16581	230	9	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
crl-16581	230	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16581	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	12	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	230	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	230	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	230	15	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	230	16	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	230	19	hostile	hostile	ADJ
crl-16581	230	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	230	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	230	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	230	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	230	25	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	230	26	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	230	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16581	230	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	230	29	convince	convince	VERB
crl-16581	230	30	politicians	politician	NOUN
crl-16581	230	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	230	32	impose	impose	VERB
crl-16581	230	33	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	230	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	230	35	an	an	DET
crl-16581	230	36	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	230	37	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	230	38	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	230	39	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	230	40	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	230	41	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	230	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	230	43	the	the	DET
crl-16581	230	44	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	230	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
crl-16581	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	3	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	231	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	231	5	some	some	DET
crl-16581	231	6	kind	kind	NOUN
crl-16581	231	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	231	8	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	231	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	231	10	committee	committee	NOUN
crl-16581	231	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	231	12	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	231	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	231	14	establish	establish	VERB
crl-16581	231	15	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	231	16	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16581	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	231	18	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	231	19	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	231	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	231	21	chance	chance	NOUN
crl-16581	231	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	231	23	regulators	regulator	NOUN
crl-16581	231	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	231	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	231	26	captured	capture	VERB
crl-16581	231	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	231	28	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	231	29	interests	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	1	such	such	DET
crl-16581	232	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	232	3	committee	committee	NOUN
crl-16581	232	4	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	232	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	232	6	less	less	ADV
crl-16581	232	7	inclined	inclined	ADJ
crl-16581	232	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	232	9	defend	defend	VERB
crl-16581	232	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	232	11	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	232	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	232	13	thousands	thousand	NOUN
crl-16581	232	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	232	15	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	232	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	232	17	scattered	scatter	VERB
crl-16581	232	18	around	around	ADP
crl-16581	232	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	232	20	world	world	NOUN
crl-16581	232	21	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	232	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	232	23	interests	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	232	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	232	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	232	26	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	232	27	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	29	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	232	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	31	organized	organize	VERB
crl-16581	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	232	34	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	232	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	232	36	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	232	37	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	232	38	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	232	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	3	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	233	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	233	5	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	233	6	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	233	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	8	american	american	PROPN
crl-16581	233	9	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	233	10	association	association	PROPN
crl-16581	233	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	12	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	233	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	16	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	233	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	233	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	233	19	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	233	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	21	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	233	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	233	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	233	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	233	29	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	233	30	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	233	31	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	233	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	33	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	233	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	233	35	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	233	36	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	233	37	some	some	DET
crl-16581	233	38	success	success	NOUN
crl-16581	233	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	233	40	lobbying	lobby	VERB
crl-16581	233	41	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
crl-16581	233	42	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	233	43	behalf	behalf	NOUN
crl-16581	233	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	233	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	233	46	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	233	47	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	233	48	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16581	233	49	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	233	50	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	233	51	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	233	52	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	233	53	fastr.48	fastr.48	NOUN
crl-16581	233	54	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16581	233	55	not	not	PART
crl-16581	233	56	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	233	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	58	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
crl-16581	233	59	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	233	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	233	61	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	233	62	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	233	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	233	64	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	233	65	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	233	66	support	support	NOUN
crl-16581	233	67	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	233	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	233	69	to	to	PART
crl-16581	233	70	lobby	lobby	VERB
crl-16581	233	71	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	72	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	233	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	233	74	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16581	233	75	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	233	76	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	233	77	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	233	78	legislative	legislative	ADJ
crl-16581	233	79	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	233	80	to	to	PART
crl-16581	233	81	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	233	82	the	the	DET
crl-16581	233	83	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	233	84	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	233	85	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	233	86	faced	face	VERB
crl-16581	233	87	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	233	88	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	233	89	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16581	234	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	234	3	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	234	4	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
crl-16581	234	5	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16581	234	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	234	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	234	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	234	9	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	234	10	politics	politic	NOUN
crl-16581	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	12	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	234	13	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	234	14	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	234	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	16	regulated	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	234	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	234	18	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	234	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	234	20	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	234	21	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16581	234	22	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	234	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	234	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	234	26	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	234	27	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	234	28	eras	era	NOUN
crl-16581	234	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	234	31	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	234	32	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	234	33	a	a	DET
crl-16581	234	34	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16581	234	35	perception	perception	NOUN
crl-16581	234	36	196	196	NUM
crl-16581	234	37	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	234	38	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	234	39	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	234	40	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	234	41	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	234	42	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	234	43	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	234	44	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	45	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	234	46	wants	want	VERB
crl-16581	234	47	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	48	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	49	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	234	50	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	234	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	234	53	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	234	54	age	age	NOUN
crl-16581	234	55	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	234	56	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	234	57	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	58	used	use	VERB
crl-16581	234	59	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	60	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16581	234	61	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	234	62	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	234	63	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	64	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	234	65	this	this	DET
crl-16581	234	66	desire	desire	NOUN
crl-16581	234	67	a	a	DET
crl-16581	234	68	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16581	234	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	234	70	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	234	71	articles.49	articles.49	PROPN
crl-16581	234	72	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	73	bypass	bypass	VERB
crl-16581	234	74	the	the	DET
crl-16581	234	75	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	234	76	complications	complication	NOUN
crl-16581	234	77	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	234	78	getting	get	VERB
crl-16581	234	79	relief	relief	NOUN
crl-16581	234	80	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	234	81	governments	government	NOUN
crl-16581	234	82	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	234	83	another	another	DET
crl-16581	234	84	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	234	85	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	234	86	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	234	87	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	234	88	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	234	89	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	90	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	234	91	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	234	92	to	to	PART
crl-16581	234	93	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	234	94	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	234	95	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	234	96	standardized	standardized	ADJ
crl-16581	234	97	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	234	98	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	234	99	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	234	100	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	234	101	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16581	235	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	235	3	workers	worker	NOUN
crl-16581	235	4	can	can	AUX
crl-16581	235	5	address	address	VERB
crl-16581	235	6	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	235	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	235	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	235	9	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	235	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	235	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	235	12	forming	form	VERB
crl-16581	235	13	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	235	14	to	to	PART
crl-16581	235	15	bargain	bargain	VERB
crl-16581	235	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	235	17	employers	employer	NOUN
crl-16581	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	235	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	235	20	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	235	21	join	join	VERB
crl-16581	235	22	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	235	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	235	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	235	25	united	united	ADJ
crl-16581	235	26	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	235	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	235	28	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	235	29	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
crl-16581	235	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	235	31	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16581	235	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	235	33	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	235	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	235	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	1	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	236	2	some	some	DET
crl-16581	236	3	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16581	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	5	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	236	6	already	already	ADV
crl-16581	236	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	236	8	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	236	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	236	10	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-16581	236	11	to	to	PART
crl-16581	236	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	236	13	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	236	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	236	17	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	236	18	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
crl-16581	236	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	236	20	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	236	21	consortia	consortium	NOUN
crl-16581	236	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	236	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	236	24	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	236	25	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	236	26	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	236	27	separate	separate	ADJ
crl-16581	236	28	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	236	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	236	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	236	31	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	236	32	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	236	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	236	34	secret	secret	ADJ
crl-16581	236	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	237	1	an	an	DET
crl-16581	237	2	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	237	3	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	237	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	237	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	237	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	237	7	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	237	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	237	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	237	10	contracts	contract	NOUN
crl-16581	237	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	237	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	237	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	237	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	237	15	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	237	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	237	17	transparent	transparent	ADJ
crl-16581	237	18	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	237	19	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	237	20	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	237	21	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	237	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	237	23	tied	tie	VERB
crl-16581	237	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	237	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	237	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	237	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	237	28	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	238	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-16581	238	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	238	4	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	238	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	238	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	238	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	238	8	unions	union	NOUN
crl-16581	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	238	10	closed	closed	ADJ
crl-16581	238	11	shops	shop	NOUN
crl-16581	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	238	13	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	238	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	238	15	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	238	16	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	238	17	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	238	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	238	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	238	20	trying	try	VERB
crl-16581	238	21	to	to	PART
crl-16581	238	22	organize	organize	VERB
crl-16581	238	23	an	an	DET
crl-16581	238	24	international	international	ADJ
crl-16581	238	25	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	238	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	238	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	239	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	239	2	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	239	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	239	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	239	5	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16581	239	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	239	7	forming	form	VERB
crl-16581	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	239	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	239	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	239	11	union	union	NOUN
crl-16581	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	240	1	negotiators	negotiator	NOUN
crl-16581	240	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	240	3	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	240	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	240	5	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	240	6	hired	hire	VERB
crl-16581	240	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	240	8	bargain	bargain	VERB
crl-16581	240	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	240	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	240	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	240	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	241	1	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	241	2	reached	reach	VERB
crl-16581	241	3	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	241	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	241	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	241	6	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	241	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	241	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	241	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	241	10	monitored	monitor	VERB
crl-16581	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	241	12	enforced	enforce	VERB
crl-16581	241	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	242	1	determining	determine	VERB
crl-16581	242	2	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	242	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	242	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	242	5	should	should	AUX
crl-16581	242	6	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	242	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	242	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	242	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	242	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	242	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	242	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	242	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	242	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	243	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	243	2	is	be	VERB
crl-16581	243	3	no	no	DET
crl-16581	243	4	formula	formula	NOUN
crl-16581	243	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	243	6	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	243	7	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	243	8	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	243	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	243	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	243	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	243	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	243	13	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	243	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	243	15	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	243	16	types	type	NOUN
crl-16581	243	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	243	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	243	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	243	21	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	243	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	243	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
crl-16581	243	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	243	25	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	243	26	to	to	PART
crl-16581	243	27	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	243	28	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	243	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	243	30	compromised	compromise	VERB
crl-16581	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	244	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	244	3	trying	try	VERB
crl-16581	244	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	244	5	solve	solve	VERB
crl-16581	244	6	these	these	DET
crl-16581	244	7	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	244	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	244	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	244	10	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	244	11	viable	viable	ADJ
crl-16581	244	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	244	13	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	244	14	merely	merely	ADV
crl-16581	244	15	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	244	16	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	244	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	244	18	to	to	PART
crl-16581	244	19	switch	switch	VERB
crl-16581	244	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	244	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	244	22	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	244	23	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	244	24	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	244	25	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	244	26	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16581	244	27	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	244	28	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	244	29	to	to	PART
crl-16581	244	30	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	244	31	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	245	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16581	245	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	245	3	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
crl-16581	245	4	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	245	5	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	245	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	245	7	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	245	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	245	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	245	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	245	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16581	245	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	245	13	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	245	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	245	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
crl-16581	245	16	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	246	1	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	246	2	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	246	3	investing	invest	VERB
crl-16581	246	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	246	5	a	a	DET
crl-16581	246	6	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	246	7	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	246	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	246	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	246	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	246	11	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16581	246	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	246	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	246	14	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	246	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	246	17	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
crl-16581	246	18	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	246	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	246	20	an	an	DET
crl-16581	246	21	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	246	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	246	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	246	24	help	help	VERB
crl-16581	246	25	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	246	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	246	27	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	246	28	successfully	successfully	ADV
crl-16581	246	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	246	30	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	246	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	246	32	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	246	33	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	246	34	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	246	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	246	36	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	246	37	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	246	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	246	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	246	40	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16581	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	246	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	246	43	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16581	246	44	range	range	NOUN
crl-16581	246	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	246	46	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	246	47	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	247	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	247	2	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	247	3	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
crl-16581	247	4	solution	solution	NOUN
crl-16581	247	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	247	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	247	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	247	8	not	not	PART
crl-16581	247	9	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	247	10	regulate	regulate	VERB
crl-16581	247	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	247	12	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	247	13	’	’	PART
crl-16581	247	14	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	247	15	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	247	16	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16581	247	17	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	247	18	over	over	ADP
crl-16581	247	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	247	20	services	service	NOUN
crl-16581	247	21	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16581	247	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	247	23	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	248	1	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	248	3	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	248	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	248	5	projects	project	NOUN
crl-16581	248	6	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16581	248	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	248	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	248	9	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	248	10	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	248	11	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	248	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	248	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	248	15	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16581	248	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	248	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16581	248	18	small	small	ADJ
crl-16581	248	19	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
crl-16581	248	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	248	21	do	do	AUX
crl-16581	248	22	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	248	23	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	248	24	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	248	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	248	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	248	27	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16581	248	28	within	within	ADP
crl-16581	248	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	248	30	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	248	31	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	248	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	248	33	environment.50	environment.50	NOUN
crl-16581	248	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	248	35	working	work	VERB
crl-16581	248	36	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	248	37	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16581	248	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	248	39	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16581	248	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	248	41	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	248	42	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	248	43	pool	pool	VERB
crl-16581	248	44	together	together	ADV
crl-16581	248	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	248	46	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	248	47	sums	sum	NOUN
crl-16581	248	48	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	248	49	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16581	248	50	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16581	248	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	248	52	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	248	53	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16581	248	54	to	to	PART
crl-16581	248	55	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	248	56	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
crl-16581	248	57	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	248	58	the	the	DET
crl-16581	248	59	wiley	wiley	PROPN
crl-16581	248	60	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	248	61	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	248	62	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	248	63	then	then	ADV
crl-16581	248	64	run	run	VERB
crl-16581	248	65	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	248	66	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	248	67	cooperatives	cooperative	NOUN
crl-16581	248	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	249	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16581	249	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	249	3	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16581	249	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	249	6	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	249	7	investors	investor	NOUN
crl-16581	249	8	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	249	9	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	249	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	249	11	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16581	249	12	such	such	ADJ
crl-16581	249	13	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16581	249	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16581	249	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	249	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	249	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
crl-16581	249	18	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	249	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	249	21	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16581	249	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	249	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	249	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	249	25	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
crl-16581	249	26	might	might	AUX
crl-16581	249	27	give	give	VERB
crl-16581	249	28	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	249	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	249	30	leverage	leverage	NOUN
crl-16581	249	31	to	to	PART
crl-16581	249	32	make	make	VERB
crl-16581	249	33	threats	threat	NOUN
crl-16581	249	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	249	35	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	249	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	249	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	249	38	owners	owner	NOUN
crl-16581	249	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	249	40	wiley	wiley	NOUN
crl-16581	249	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	249	42	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16581	249	43	to	to	PART
crl-16581	249	44	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	249	45	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
crl-16581	249	46	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	249	47	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16581	249	48	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
crl-16581	249	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	250	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	250	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	250	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	250	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	250	5	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
crl-16581	250	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	250	7	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16581	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	250	9	another	another	DET
crl-16581	250	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
crl-16581	250	11	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	250	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	250	13	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	250	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	250	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	250	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	250	17	collectively	collectively	ADV
crl-16581	250	18	build	build	VERB
crl-16581	250	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	250	20	own	own	ADJ
crl-16581	250	21	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	250	22	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	250	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	250	24	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	251	1	editors	editor	NOUN
crl-16581	251	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	251	3	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16581	251	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	251	5	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	251	6	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	251	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
crl-16581	251	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	251	9	move	move	VERB
crl-16581	251	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	251	11	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16581	251	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	251	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	251	14	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	251	15	shared	share	VERB
crl-16581	251	16	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	252	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	252	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
crl-16581	252	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	252	4	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	252	5	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16581	252	6	run	run	VERB
crl-16581	252	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	252	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	252	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	252	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16581	252	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	252	12	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	252	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	252	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	252	15	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	252	16	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	252	17	again	again	ADV
crl-16581	252	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	252	19	an	an	DET
crl-16581	252	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16581	252	21	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16581	252	22	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16581	252	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	252	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	252	25	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16581	252	26	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	252	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
crl-16581	252	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	252	29	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	252	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	252	31	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	252	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	252	33	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	252	34	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	252	35	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	252	36	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	252	37	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	252	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	252	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	253	2	course	course	NOUN
crl-16581	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	253	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	253	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	253	7	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16581	253	8	here	here	ADV
crl-16581	253	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	10	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
crl-16581	253	11	sketches	sketch	NOUN
crl-16581	253	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	253	13	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	253	14	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	253	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	253	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	17	fleshed	flesh	VERB
crl-16581	253	18	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	253	19	before	before	SCONJ
crl-16581	253	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	253	21	could	could	AUX
crl-16581	253	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	23	acted	act	VERB
crl-16581	253	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	26	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	253	27	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	253	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	253	29	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16581	253	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	253	31	an	an	DET
crl-16581	253	32	invitation	invitation	NOUN
crl-16581	253	33	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	253	34	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	253	35	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	253	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	253	37	think	think	VERB
crl-16581	253	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	253	39	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	253	40	creative	creative	ADJ
crl-16581	253	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	253	42	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16581	253	43	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16581	253	44	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	253	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	253	46	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	253	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	253	48	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	49	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	253	50	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	253	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	253	52	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	253	53	the	the	DET
crl-16581	253	54	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	253	55	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	253	56	the	the	DET
crl-16581	253	57	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	253	58	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	253	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	254	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16581	254	2	long	long	ADV
crl-16581	254	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16581	254	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	254	5	stay	stay	VERB
crl-16581	254	6	focused	focused	ADJ
crl-16581	254	7	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	254	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	254	9	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	254	10	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16581	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	254	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	254	13	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	254	14	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	254	15	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	254	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	254	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	254	18	outsource	outsource	VERB
crl-16581	254	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	254	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	254	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	254	22	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	254	24	storing	storing	NOUN
crl-16581	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	254	27	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	254	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	255	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	255	3	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	255	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	255	5	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	255	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	255	8	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	255	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	255	10	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	255	11	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	255	12	197	197	NUM
crl-16581	255	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	255	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	255	15	community	community	NOUN
crl-16581	255	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	255	17	shares	share	VERB
crl-16581	255	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	255	19	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	255	20	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	255	22	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	255	23	makes	make	VERB
crl-16581	255	24	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	255	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	255	26	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	255	27	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16581	255	28	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	255	29	the	the	DET
crl-16581	255	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	255	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	255	32	to	to	PART
crl-16581	255	33	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	255	34	back	back	ADV
crl-16581	255	35	those	those	DET
crl-16581	255	36	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	255	37	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	255	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	255	39	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	255	40	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	255	41	jointly	jointly	ADV
crl-16581	255	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	1	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16581	256	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	256	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	256	4	to	to	PART
crl-16581	256	5	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16581	256	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	256	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	256	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	256	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	256	10	role	role	NOUN
crl-16581	256	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	12	storing	store	VERB
crl-16581	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	14	organizing	organize	VERB
crl-16581	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
crl-16581	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	19	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16581	256	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	256	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	256	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	256	24	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	26	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	256	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16581	256	28	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	256	29	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	256	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	256	31	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	256	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	256	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	256	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	35	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16581	256	36	cycle	cycle	NOUN
crl-16581	256	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	256	39	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	256	40	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	256	41	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	256	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	43	editing	edit	VERB
crl-16581	256	44	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	256	45	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	256	47	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	48	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	256	49	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	256	50	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
crl-16581	256	51	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	256	52	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	256	53	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	256	54	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16581	256	55	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	256	56	doing	do	VERB
crl-16581	256	57	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	256	58	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	256	59	the	the	DET
crl-16581	256	60	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
crl-16581	256	61	actions	action	NOUN
crl-16581	256	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	256	63	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16581	256	64	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	256	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	66	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	256	67	require	require	VERB
crl-16581	256	68	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	256	69	experiments	experiment	NOUN
crl-16581	256	70	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	256	71	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	256	72	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	256	73	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	256	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	1	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16581	257	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	257	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	4	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16581	257	5	n.	n.	PROPN
crl-16581	257	6	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	257	8	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16581	257	9	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
crl-16581	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	257	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	257	14	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	257	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	257	16	keeping	keep	VERB
crl-16581	257	17	a	a	DET
crl-16581	257	18	book	book	NOUN
crl-16581	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	257	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	257	23	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16581	257	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	257	25	order	order	NOUN
crl-16581	257	26	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	27	transforming	transform	VERB
crl-16581	257	28	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	257	29	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	257	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	257	31	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16581	257	32	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	257	33	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	257	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	35	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16581	257	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	37	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16581	257	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	257	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	1	council	council	NOUN
crl-16581	258	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	258	3	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	258	5	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	258	6	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	8	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	258	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	258	11	81–105	81–105	NOUN
crl-16581	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	1	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	259	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	259	3	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	259	4	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16581	259	5	odlyzko	odlyzko	PROPN
crl-16581	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	259	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	11	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	259	14	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	259	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	259	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	259	18	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16581	259	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	259	20	general	general	PROPN
crl-16581	259	21	commerce	commerce	PROPN
crl-16581	259	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16581	259	25	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	259	26	39	39	NUM
crl-16581	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	28	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	259	29	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	259	30	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	259	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	32	feb	feb	PROPN
crl-16581	259	33	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	259	34	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	259	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	36	130–63	130–63	NUM
crl-16581	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	259	38	doi:10.1177/0193841x13514751	doi:10.1177/0193841x13514751	NOUN
crl-16581	259	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	260	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16581	260	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16581	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	6	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16581	260	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	260	8	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	260	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	260	10	devoted	devote	VERB
crl-16581	260	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	260	12	all	all	DET
crl-16581	260	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16581	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	260	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	260	16	purchases	purchase	NOUN
crl-16581	260	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	260	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	260	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	260	21	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	260	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	260	23	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	260	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	1	3	3	X
crl-16581	261	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	261	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	261	5	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	261	6	says	say	VERB
crl-16581	261	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	261	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	261	9	ca	can	AUX
crl-16581	261	10	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	261	11	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16581	261	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	261	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	261	14	’	’	PART
crl-16581	261	15	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	18	theguardian	theguardian	ADJ
crl-16581	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	20	com	com	PROPN
crl-16581	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	22	last	last	ADJ
crl-16581	261	23	modified	modify	VERB
crl-16581	261	24	april	april	PROPN
crl-16581	261	25	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	27	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	261	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	29	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	261	30	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	261	31	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	261	32	www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/	www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/	PROPN
crl-16581	261	33	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	261	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	35	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	261	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	37	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	261	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	39	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	261	40	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	41	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	261	42	[	[	X
crl-16581	261	43	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	261	44	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	261	45	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	261	46	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	261	47	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	261	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	1	per	per	ADP
crl-16581	262	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	262	3	association	association	NOUN
crl-16581	262	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	262	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	262	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	262	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	8	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	262	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	262	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	262	12	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	262	13	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	262	14	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16581	262	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	262	16	2013–2014	2013–2014	NUM
crl-16581	262	17	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	262	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	262	19	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16581	262	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	262	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	262	22	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	262	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	262	24	$	$	SYM
crl-16581	262	25	123,135,255	123,135,255	NUM
crl-16581	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	263	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	263	3	library	library	PROPN
crl-16581	263	4	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	263	5	index	index	NOUN
crl-16581	263	6	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	263	7	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	263	8	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	263	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	263	11	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	263	12	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	263	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	263	14	http://www.arlstatistics.org/analytics	http://www.arlstatistics.org/analytic	NOUN
crl-16581	264	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	264	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	264	3	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	264	4	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	264	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	264	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	1	4	4	X
crl-16581	265	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	265	3	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16581	265	4	lavoie	lavoie	PROPN
crl-16581	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	265	6	constance	constance	PROPN
crl-16581	265	7	malpas	malpas	PROPN
crl-16581	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	9	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
crl-16581	265	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	265	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	265	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16581	265	13	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	265	14	record	record	NOUN
crl-16581	265	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	16	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	265	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	265	18	invisible	invisible	ADJ
crl-16581	265	19	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16581	265	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	265	21	conscious	conscious	ADJ
crl-16581	265	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
crl-16581	265	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	24	dublin	dublin	PROPN
crl-16581	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	26	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16581	265	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	28	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	265	29	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	31	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	265	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	34	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	265	35	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	265	36	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	265	37	www.oclc.org/research/publications/2015/oclcresearch-esr-stewardship-2015.html	www.oclc.org/research/publications/2015/oclcresearch-esr-stewardship-2015.html	PROPN
crl-16581	265	38	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	39	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	265	40	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	265	41	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	265	42	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	265	43	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	265	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	1	5	5	X
crl-16581	266	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	266	3	i	i	PRON
crl-16581	266	4	take	take	VERB
crl-16581	266	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	266	6	term	term	NOUN
crl-16581	266	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	8	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	266	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	266	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	266	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	266	12	lorcan	lorcan	PROPN
crl-16581	266	13	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
crl-16581	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	267	2	lorcan	lorcan	PROPN
crl-16581	267	3	dempsey	dempsey	PROPN
crl-16581	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	5	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16581	267	6	lavoie	lavoie	PROPN
crl-16581	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	8	constance	constance	PROPN
crl-16581	267	9	malpas	malpas	PROPN
crl-16581	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	11	lynn	lynn	PROPN
crl-16581	267	12	silipigni	silipigni	PROPN
crl-16581	267	13	connaway	connaway	PROPN
crl-16581	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	15	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	267	16	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16581	267	17	schonfeld	schonfeld	PROPN
crl-16581	267	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	19	jd	jd	PROPN
crl-16581	267	20	shipengrover	shipengrover	NOUN
crl-16581	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	267	23	gunter	gunter	NOUN
crl-16581	267	24	waibel	waibel	NOUN
crl-16581	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	26	understanding	understand	VERB
crl-16581	267	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	267	28	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	267	29	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	267	30	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	31	towards	towards	ADP
crl-16581	267	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	267	33	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	267	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	35	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16581	267	36	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	267	37	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	267	38	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	267	39	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	267	40	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	267	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	42	dublin	dublin	PROPN
crl-16581	267	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	44	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16581	267	45	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	46	oclc	oclc	PROPN
crl-16581	267	47	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	267	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	49	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	267	50	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	267	52	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	267	53	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	267	54	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	267	55	http://www.oclc.org/	http://www.oclc.org/	ADJ
crl-16581	267	56	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	267	57	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	267	58	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	267	59	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	267	60	library/2013/2013	library/2013/2013	NOUN
crl-16581	267	61	-	-	SYM
crl-16581	267	62	09r.html	09r.html	NOUN
crl-16581	268	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	268	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	268	3	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	268	4	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	268	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	268	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	269	2	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16581	269	3	focuses	focus	VERB
crl-16581	269	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	269	5	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	7	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	269	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	269	9	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
crl-16581	269	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	269	11	described	describe	VERB
crl-16581	269	12	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	269	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	269	14	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	269	15	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	269	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	269	17	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	269	18	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	20	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	269	21	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	22	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	269	23	a	a	DET
crl-16581	269	24	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	269	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16581	269	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	269	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	269	28	much	much	ADV
crl-16581	269	29	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	269	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	269	31	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	269	32	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	269	33	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	1	6	6	X
crl-16581	270	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	270	3	mancur	mancur	PROPN
crl-16581	270	4	olson	olson	PROPN
crl-16581	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	7	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	270	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	270	9	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	270	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	270	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	12	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	270	13	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16581	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	270	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	270	16	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16581	270	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	270	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	270	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	22	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	270	24	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	271	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	271	3	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	5	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16581	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	8	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	271	9	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	271	10	7	7	NUM
crl-16581	271	11	.	.	X
crl-16581	271	12	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	271	13	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	271	14	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	271	15	written	write	VERB
crl-16581	271	16	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	271	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	271	18	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16581	271	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	271	20	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	271	21	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	271	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	271	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	271	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	271	25	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	27	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	271	28	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	271	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	271	31	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	271	32	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16581	271	33	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16581	271	34	the	the	DET
crl-16581	271	35	1960s	1960s	NUM
crl-16581	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	272	2	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	272	3	summary	summary	NOUN
crl-16581	272	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	272	5	elinor	elinor	PROPN
crl-16581	272	6	ostrom	ostrom	PROPN
crl-16581	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	9	coping	cope	VERB
crl-16581	272	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	272	11	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
crl-16581	272	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	272	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	272	14	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	272	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	17	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	272	18	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	272	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	272	20	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	272	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	272	22	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	272	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	24	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16581	272	25	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	272	26	493–535	493–535	NUM
crl-16581	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	273	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	273	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
crl-16581	273	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	273	5	ostrom	ostrom	PROPN
crl-16581	273	6	’s	’	VERB
crl-16581	273	7	governing	govern	VERB
crl-16581	273	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	273	9	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	273	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	273	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16581	273	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	273	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	273	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	273	16	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	273	17	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	273	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	19	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	21	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16581	273	22	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	273	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	24	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	273	25	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	273	26	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	28	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	273	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	273	30	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	273	31	has	have	VERB
crl-16581	273	32	a	a	DET
crl-16581	273	33	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	273	34	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	273	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	274	1	8	8	X
crl-16581	274	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	274	3	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	274	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	274	6	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	274	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	274	8	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	274	9	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	274	11	86	86	NUM
crl-16581	274	12	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	274	13	9	9	NUM
crl-16581	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	275	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	275	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	275	3	affordable	affordable	ADJ
crl-16581	275	4	care	care	NOUN
crl-16581	275	5	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	275	6	uses	use	VERB
crl-16581	275	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	275	8	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	275	9	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	275	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	275	11	try	try	VERB
crl-16581	275	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	275	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	275	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	275	15	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	275	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	275	17	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
crl-16581	275	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	275	19	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	275	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
crl-16581	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	276	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	276	2	using	use	VERB
crl-16581	276	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	4	power	power	NOUN
crl-16581	276	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	276	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	7	government	government	NOUN
crl-16581	276	8	to	to	PART
crl-16581	276	9	force	force	VERB
crl-16581	276	10	everyone	everyone	PRON
crl-16581	276	11	buy	buy	VERB
crl-16581	276	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
crl-16581	276	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16581	276	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	276	15	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	276	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	276	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	276	18	not	not	PART
crl-16581	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	276	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	276	21	seeks	seek	VERB
crl-16581	276	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	276	23	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	276	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16581	276	26	the	the	DET
crl-16581	276	27	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16581	276	28	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	276	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	276	30	insurance	insurance	NOUN
crl-16581	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	277	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	2	scanning	scan	VERB
crl-16581	278	3	services	service	NOUN
crl-16581	278	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	5	digitizing	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	278	6	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	278	7	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	278	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	278	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	278	10	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	278	11	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	14	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	278	15	archive	archive	NOUN
crl-16581	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	278	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	278	18	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	278	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	278	20	https://archive.org/scanning	https://archive.org/scanning	PROPN
crl-16581	279	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	279	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	279	3	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	279	4	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	279	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	279	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	280	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	280	3	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	280	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	280	5	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
crl-16581	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	280	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	280	10	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	280	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	280	12	keeping	keep	VERB
crl-16581	280	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	280	14	book	book	NOUN
crl-16581	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	17	81–105	81–105	NOUN
crl-16581	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	280	19	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	281	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	281	2	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	281	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	281	4	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	281	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	281	6	come	come	VERB
crl-16581	281	7	closest	close	ADJ
crl-16581	281	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	281	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
crl-16581	281	10	this	this	DET
crl-16581	281	11	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	281	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	281	13	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	281	14	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	281	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	281	16	so	so	ADV
crl-16581	281	17	far	far	ADV
crl-16581	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	282	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	282	2	both	both	DET
crl-16581	282	3	cases	case	NOUN
crl-16581	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	282	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	282	6	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	282	7	online	online	ADJ
crl-16581	282	8	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	282	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	282	10	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	282	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	282	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	282	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	282	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16581	282	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	282	16	external	external	ADJ
crl-16581	282	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	282	18	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16581	282	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	282	20	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	283	1	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	283	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	283	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	4	books	book	NOUN
crl-16581	283	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	283	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	7	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	283	8	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	283	9	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	283	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	283	11	google	google	PROPN
crl-16581	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	283	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	283	14	private	private	ADJ
crl-16581	283	15	corporation	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	283	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	283	17	did	do	AUX
crl-16581	283	18	n’t	not	PART
crl-16581	283	19	face	face	VERB
crl-16581	283	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	21	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	283	22	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	283	23	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	283	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	283	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	283	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	283	27	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	283	28	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	283	29	had	have	VERB
crl-16581	283	30	to	to	PART
crl-16581	283	31	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16581	283	32	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	283	33	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	283	34	tried	try	VERB
crl-16581	283	35	to	to	PART
crl-16581	283	36	do	do	VERB
crl-16581	283	37	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	283	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	283	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16581	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	284	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	284	3	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	284	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	284	5	hathitrust	hathitrust	NOUN
crl-16581	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	7	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	284	8	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
crl-16581	284	9	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	12	this	this	DET
crl-16581	284	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	284	14	never	never	ADV
crl-16581	284	15	forgets	forget	VERB
crl-16581	284	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
crl-16581	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	284	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	23	making	making	NOUN
crl-16581	284	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	284	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	284	26	hathitrust	hathitrust	ADJ
crl-16581	284	27	digital	digital	PROPN
crl-16581	284	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	284	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	31	archiving	archive	VERB
crl-16581	284	32	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16581	284	33	final	final	ADJ
crl-16581	284	34	program	program	NOUN
crl-16581	284	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	284	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16581	284	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	38	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	284	39	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	284	40	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	284	41	https://www.hathitrust.org/documents/this-library-never-forgets.pdf	https://www.hathitrust.org/documents/this-library-never-forgets.pdf	NOUN
crl-16581	284	42	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	43	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	284	44	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	284	45	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	284	46	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	284	47	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	284	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	1	jstor	jstor	PROPN
crl-16581	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	285	4	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16581	285	5	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	285	6	founded	found	VERB
crl-16581	285	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	285	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	285	9	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16581	285	10	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16581	285	11	mellon	mellon	PROPN
crl-16581	285	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
crl-16581	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	14	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	285	15	built	build	VERB
crl-16581	285	16	a	a	DET
crl-16581	285	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	285	18	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	285	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	285	20	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	285	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	285	22	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	285	23	digitized	digitize	VERB
crl-16581	285	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	286	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	286	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	286	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	286	5	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16581	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	286	7	jstor	jstor	PROPN
crl-16581	286	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	286	9	198	198	NUM
crl-16581	286	10	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	286	11	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	286	12	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	286	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	286	14	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	286	15	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	286	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	286	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	286	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	286	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	286	20	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	286	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	286	22	the	the	DET
crl-16581	286	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16581	286	24	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	286	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	286	26	vendors	vendor	NOUN
crl-16581	286	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	286	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	287	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	287	2	charges	charge	VERB
crl-16581	287	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	287	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	287	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	287	6	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	287	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	287	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	287	9	content	content	NOUN
crl-16581	287	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	287	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	287	12	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	287	13	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	288	2	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	288	3	schonfeld	schonfeld	PROPN
crl-16581	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	5	jstor	jstor	NOUN
crl-16581	288	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	288	8	history	history	NOUN
crl-16581	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	10	princeton	princeton	PROPN
crl-16581	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	12	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16581	288	13	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	288	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	15	princeton	princeton	PROPN
crl-16581	288	16	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	288	17	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	19	2003	2003	NUM
crl-16581	288	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	289	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16581	289	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	290	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	290	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	290	3	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	290	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	290	5	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	290	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	8	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	290	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	290	12	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	290	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	290	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	15	united	united	PROPN
crl-16581	290	16	states	states	PROPN
crl-16581	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	18	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	290	19	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16581	290	20	white	white	PROPN
crl-16581	290	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	22	railroaded	railroad	VERB
crl-16581	290	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	25	transcontinentals	transcontinental	NOUN
crl-16581	290	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	290	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	290	28	making	making	NOUN
crl-16581	290	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	290	30	modern	modern	ADJ
crl-16581	290	31	america	america	PROPN
crl-16581	290	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	33	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	290	34	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	290	35	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	36	norton	norton	PROPN
crl-16581	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	38	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16581	290	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	290	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	291	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	292	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
crl-16581	292	2	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	292	3	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	292	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	292	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	292	6	occurred	occur	VERB
crl-16581	292	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16581	292	8	during	during	ADP
crl-16581	292	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	292	10	later	later	ADJ
crl-16581	292	11	decades	decade	NOUN
crl-16581	292	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	292	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	292	14	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16581	292	15	century	century	NOUN
crl-16581	292	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	2	granger	granger	PROPN
crl-16581	293	3	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	293	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	293	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	6	1870s	1870	NOUN
crl-16581	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	8	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	293	9	sought	seek	VERB
crl-16581	293	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	293	11	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	293	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	13	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	293	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	293	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	293	16	to	to	PART
crl-16581	293	17	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16581	293	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	293	19	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	293	20	situation	situation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	293	22	fought	fight	VERB
crl-16581	293	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	293	24	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	293	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	293	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	293	27	the	the	DET
crl-16581	293	28	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	293	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	294	2	solon	solon	PROPN
crl-16581	294	3	justus	justus	PROPN
crl-16581	294	4	buck	buck	PROPN
crl-16581	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	294	7	granger	granger	PROPN
crl-16581	294	8	movement	movement	PROPN
crl-16581	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	294	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	294	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	294	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
crl-16581	294	14	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16581	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	16	its	its	PRON
crl-16581	294	17	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	19	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	294	22	social	social	ADJ
crl-16581	294	23	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
crl-16581	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	25	1870–1880	1870–1880	NUM
crl-16581	294	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	27	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	29	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	294	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	295	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	295	3	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	5	1913	1913	NUM
crl-16581	295	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	7	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	8	lee	lee	PROPN
crl-16581	295	9	benson	benson	PROPN
crl-16581	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	11	merchants	merchant	NOUN
crl-16581	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	295	14	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	295	15	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	295	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	17	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	295	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	295	20	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	295	21	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	295	22	politics	politic	NOUN
crl-16581	295	23	1850–1887	1850–1887	NUM
crl-16581	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	25	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16581	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	27	mass	mass	PROPN
crl-16581	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	295	29	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	296	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	296	3	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	5	1955	1955	NUM
crl-16581	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	7	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	296	9	james	james	PROPN
crl-16581	296	10	dabney	dabney	PROPN
crl-16581	296	11	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
crl-16581	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	13	history	history	NOUN
crl-16581	296	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	296	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	16	grange	grange	PROPN
crl-16581	296	17	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	296	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	19	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	296	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	22	farmer	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	296	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	296	24	war	war	NOUN
crl-16581	296	25	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	296	26	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	296	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	28	being	be	AUX
crl-16581	296	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	296	30	full	full	ADJ
crl-16581	296	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	296	32	authentic	authentic	ADJ
crl-16581	296	33	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	296	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	296	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	36	struggles	struggle	NOUN
crl-16581	296	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	296	38	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	39	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	296	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	296	41	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	296	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	43	extortions	extortion	NOUN
crl-16581	296	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	296	45	the	the	DET
crl-16581	296	46	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	296	47	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	296	48	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	49	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
crl-16581	296	50	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	51	national	national	ADJ
crl-16581	296	52	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	296	53	company	company	NOUN
crl-16581	296	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	55	1873	1873	NUM
crl-16581	296	56	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	296	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	1	frank	frank	PROPN
crl-16581	297	2	norris	norris	PROPN
crl-16581	297	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	297	4	famous	famous	ADJ
crl-16581	297	5	novel	novel	NOUN
crl-16581	297	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	297	7	octopus	octopus	NOUN
crl-16581	297	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	297	10	story	story	NOUN
crl-16581	297	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	297	12	california	california	PROPN
crl-16581	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	14	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	297	15	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	297	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	17	doubleday	doubleday	PROPN
crl-16581	297	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	19	page	page	NOUN
crl-16581	297	20	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	297	21	co	co	NOUN
crl-16581	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	23	1901	1901	NUM
crl-16581	297	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	297	26	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	297	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	297	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
crl-16581	297	29	between	between	ADP
crl-16581	297	30	wheat	wheat	NOUN
crl-16581	297	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
crl-16581	297	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	297	33	the	the	DET
crl-16581	297	34	southern	southern	PROPN
crl-16581	297	35	pacific	pacific	PROPN
crl-16581	297	36	railroad	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	297	37	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	38	often	often	ADV
crl-16581	297	39	depicted	depict	VERB
crl-16581	297	40	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	297	41	an	an	DET
crl-16581	297	42	octopus	octopus	NOUN
crl-16581	297	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	297	44	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	297	45	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
crl-16581	297	46	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16581	297	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	297	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	297	49	1880s	1880	NOUN
crl-16581	297	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	298	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	298	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	298	3	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	298	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	298	5	account	account	NOUN
crl-16581	298	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	298	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	298	8	western	western	ADJ
crl-16581	298	9	railroads	railroad	NOUN
crl-16581	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	298	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	298	12	various	various	ADJ
crl-16581	298	13	antimonopoly	antimonopoly	ADJ
crl-16581	298	14	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16581	298	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	298	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16581	298	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	298	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	298	19	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	298	20	white	white	PROPN
crl-16581	298	21	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	298	22	railroaded	railroad	VERB
crl-16581	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	298	24	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	298	25	109–18	109–18	NUM
crl-16581	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	299	1	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	1	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16581	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	300	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	300	4	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16581	300	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16581	300	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
crl-16581	300	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	300	8	this	this	DET
crl-16581	300	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	300	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	300	11	led	lead	VERB
crl-16581	300	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	300	13	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16581	300	14	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16581	300	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	300	16	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	300	17	among	among	ADP
crl-16581	300	18	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	301	2	a	a	DET
crl-16581	301	3	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	5	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	301	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	301	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	301	8	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	301	9	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	11	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	301	12	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	301	13	directory	directory	PROPN
crl-16581	301	14	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	301	16	ed	ed	NOUN
crl-16581	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	302	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
crl-16581	302	2	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16581	303	1	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
crl-16581	303	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	3	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
crl-16581	303	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	5	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	303	6	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	303	7	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	9	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	12	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	303	13	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	303	14	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	303	15	www.librarypublishing.org/sites/librarypublishing.org/files/documents/library_publishing_directory_2016.pdf	www.librarypublishing.org/sites/librarypublishing.org/files/documents/library_publishing_directory_2016.pdf	PROPN
crl-16581	303	16	[	[	X
crl-16581	303	17	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	303	18	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	303	19	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	303	20	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	303	21	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	304	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	304	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	304	6	library	library	ADJ
crl-16581	304	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	304	8	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16581	304	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	304	10	this	this	PRON
crl-16581	304	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	304	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	304	13	a	a	DET
crl-16581	304	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16581	304	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16581	304	16	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	304	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	304	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	304	19	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	304	20	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16581	304	21	assumed	assume	VERB
crl-16581	304	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	304	23	the	the	DET
crl-16581	304	24	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	304	25	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	304	26	a	a	DET
crl-16581	304	27	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	304	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	304	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	304	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	31	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	304	32	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
crl-16581	304	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	304	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	304	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	304	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	304	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	305	2	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	3	background	background	NOUN
crl-16581	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	5	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	6	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	305	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	305	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
crl-16581	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	305	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	305	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	305	13	www.librarypublishing.org/	www.librarypublishing.org/	X
crl-16581	305	14	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	305	16	us	we	PRON
crl-16581	305	17	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	305	18	background	background	NOUN
crl-16581	306	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	306	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	306	3	31	31	NUM
crl-16581	306	4	january	january	NOUN
crl-16581	306	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	306	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	307	1	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	308	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	308	2	course	course	ADV
crl-16581	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	308	4	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	308	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	308	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	308	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	308	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	308	9	housed	house	VERB
crl-16581	308	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	308	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	308	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16581	308	13	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	308	14	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	308	15	not	not	PART
crl-16581	308	16	costless	costless	NOUN
crl-16581	308	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	308	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	309	1	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	309	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	309	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	309	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	309	5	proxy	proxy	ADJ
crl-16581	309	6	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	309	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	309	8	some	some	DET
crl-16581	309	9	other	other	ADJ
crl-16581	309	10	system	system	NOUN
crl-16581	309	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	309	12	authentication	authentication	NOUN
crl-16581	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	310	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	310	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	310	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	310	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
crl-16581	310	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16581	310	6	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16581	310	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	310	8	openurl	openurl	VERB
crl-16581	310	9	servers	server	NOUN
crl-16581	310	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	310	11	direct	direct	VERB
crl-16581	310	12	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	310	13	patrons	patron	NOUN
crl-16581	310	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	310	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	310	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
crl-16581	310	17	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	310	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	310	19	the	the	DET
crl-16581	310	20	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	310	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	311	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	311	2	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	311	3	to	to	PART
crl-16581	311	4	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	311	6	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16581	311	7	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	311	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	311	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	311	10	track	track	VERB
crl-16581	311	11	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16581	311	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	311	13	identify	identify	VERB
crl-16581	311	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	311	15	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16581	311	16	value	value	NOUN
crl-16581	311	17	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	311	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	312	1	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	312	2	these	these	DET
crl-16581	312	3	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	312	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	312	5	not	not	PART
crl-16581	312	6	a	a	DET
crl-16581	312	7	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	312	8	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	312	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	312	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	312	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	312	12	management	management	NOUN
crl-16581	312	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	312	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	312	15	same	same	ADJ
crl-16581	312	16	way	way	NOUN
crl-16581	312	17	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	312	18	organizing	organize	VERB
crl-16581	312	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	312	20	tracking	track	VERB
crl-16581	312	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	312	22	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16581	312	23	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	312	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	312	25	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	312	26	shelves	shelf	NOUN
crl-16581	312	27	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	312	28	a	a	DET
crl-16581	312	29	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16581	312	30	requirement	requirement	NOUN
crl-16581	312	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	312	32	printed	print	VERB
crl-16581	312	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	312	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	313	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	2	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	313	3	tasks	task	NOUN
crl-16581	313	4	required	require	VERB
crl-16581	313	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	313	6	managing	manage	VERB
crl-16581	313	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	313	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	313	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	313	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16581	313	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	313	12	to	to	PART
crl-16581	313	13	protect	protect	VERB
crl-16581	313	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	313	16	’	’	PART
crl-16581	313	17	copyright	copyright	NOUN
crl-16581	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	19	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	313	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	22	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16581	313	23	inhibit	inhibit	VERB
crl-16581	313	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	25	potential	potential	NOUN
crl-16581	313	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	313	27	widely	widely	ADV
crl-16581	313	28	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16581	313	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	313	30	distributing	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	313	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	313	32	made	make	VERB
crl-16581	313	33	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16581	313	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	313	35	the	the	DET
crl-16581	313	36	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	313	37	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	313	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	1	17	17	NUM
crl-16581	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	3	angus	angus	PROPN
crl-16581	314	4	phillip	phillip	PROPN
crl-16581	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	7	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	314	8	models	model	NOUN
crl-16581	314	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	314	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	314	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	314	15	the	the	DET
crl-16581	314	16	future	future	NOUN
crl-16581	314	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	314	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	314	19	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	314	20	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	22	ed	ed	PROPN
crl-16581	314	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	24	bill	bill	PROPN
crl-16581	314	25	cope	cope	VERB
crl-16581	314	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	314	27	angus	angus	ADJ
crl-16581	314	28	phillips	phillip	NOUN
crl-16581	314	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	30	oxford	oxford	PROPN
crl-16581	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	32	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16581	314	33	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	314	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	35	chandos	chandos	PROPN
crl-16581	314	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	314	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	38	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16581	314	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	314	41	87	87	NUM
crl-16581	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	315	1	18	18	NUM
crl-16581	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	316	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	316	3	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	316	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	316	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	316	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	316	7	1990s	1990s	NUM
crl-16581	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	9	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	316	10	anne	anne	PROPN
crl-16581	316	11	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16581	316	12	pascarelli	pascarelli	PROPN
crl-16581	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	15	coping	cope	VERB
crl-16581	316	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	316	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	316	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	316	19	facing	face	VERB
crl-16581	316	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	316	21	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	316	22	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16581	316	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	26	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	316	27	review	review	VERB
crl-16581	316	28	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	30	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	316	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	316	32	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	316	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	316	34	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16581	316	35	1990	1990	NUM
crl-16581	316	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	1	75–81	75–81	NUM
crl-16581	317	2	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	3	emily	emily	PROPN
crl-16581	317	4	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16581	317	5	mobley	mobley	PROPN
crl-16581	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	8	ruminations	rumination	NOUN
crl-16581	317	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	317	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	317	11	sci	sci	PROPN
crl-16581	317	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	13	tech	tech	NOUN
crl-16581	317	14	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	317	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	18	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16581	317	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	317	20	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	317	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	317	22	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	317	23	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16581	317	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	25	fall	fall	NOUN
crl-16581	317	26	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16581	317	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	29	doi:10.5062	doi:10.5062	NOUN
crl-16581	317	30	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	317	31	f4v69gkr	f4v69gkr	NUM
crl-16581	317	32	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	317	34	glenn	glenn	PROPN
crl-16581	317	35	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16581	317	36	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16581	317	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	39	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	317	40	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16581	317	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	317	42	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16581	317	43	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	317	45	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16581	317	46	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16581	317	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	317	48	the	the	DET
crl-16581	317	49	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16581	317	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	317	51	the	the	DET
crl-16581	317	52	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	317	53	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16581	317	54	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	317	55	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16581	317	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	57	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	58	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	317	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	317	60	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	317	61	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	317	62	finance	finance	PROPN
crl-16581	317	63	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16581	317	64	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	317	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	66	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	317	67	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	317	68	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	317	69	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	70	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16581	317	71	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	317	72	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16581	317	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	1	19	19	NUM
crl-16581	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	3	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16581	318	4	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16581	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	6	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16581	318	7	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16581	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	318	10	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16581	318	11	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16581	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	14	the	the	DET
crl-16581	318	15	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16581	318	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	318	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	318	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	318	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	318	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	318	21	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	318	22	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	25	plos	plos	PROPN
crl-16581	318	26	one	one	NUM
crl-16581	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	28	june	june	PROPN
crl-16581	318	29	10	10	NUM
crl-16581	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	31	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	318	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	318	33	doi:10.1371	doi:10.1371	NOUN
crl-16581	318	34	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	318	35	journal.pone.0127502	journal.pone.0127502	PROPN
crl-16581	318	36	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	318	37	20	20	NUM
crl-16581	318	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	1	roger	roger	PROPN
crl-16581	319	2	clarke	clarke	PROPN
crl-16581	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	319	6	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	319	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
crl-16581	319	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	319	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16581	319	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
crl-16581	319	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	319	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	319	13	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	16	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	319	17	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16581	319	18	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	20	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	319	21	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	319	22	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	319	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	24	dec	dec	PROPN
crl-16581	319	25	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	319	26	3	3	NUM
crl-16581	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	28	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16581	319	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	31	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	319	32	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	319	33	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	319	34	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/	http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/	PRON
crl-16581	319	35	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	319	36	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	319	37	view/2048/1906	view/2048/1906	NOUN
crl-16581	319	38	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	39	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	319	40	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	319	41	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	319	42	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	319	43	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	319	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	320	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16581	320	2	.	.	X
crl-16581	321	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	321	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	321	3	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	321	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	321	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	321	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16581	321	7	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	321	8	companies	company	NOUN
crl-16581	321	9	use	use	VERB
crl-16581	321	10	to	to	PART
crl-16581	321	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16581	321	12	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	321	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	321	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	321	15	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	321	16	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	321	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	321	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	321	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	321	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	321	21	expensive	expensive	ADJ
crl-16581	321	22	to	to	PART
crl-16581	321	23	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16581	321	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	321	25	the	the	DET
crl-16581	321	26	first	first	ADJ
crl-16581	321	27	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	321	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	321	29	a	a	DET
crl-16581	321	30	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	321	31	object	object	NOUN
crl-16581	321	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	321	33	costs	cost	VERB
crl-16581	321	34	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16581	321	35	nothing	nothing	PRON
crl-16581	321	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	321	37	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	321	38	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16581	321	39	copies	copy	NOUN
crl-16581	321	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	321	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16581	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	43	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	321	44	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16581	321	45	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
crl-16581	321	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	321	47	hal	hal	PROPN
crl-16581	321	48	varian	varian	PROPN
crl-16581	321	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	50	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	321	51	rules	rule	NOUN
crl-16581	321	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	53	a	a	DET
crl-16581	321	54	strategic	strategic	ADJ
crl-16581	321	55	guide	guide	NOUN
crl-16581	321	56	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	321	57	the	the	DET
crl-16581	321	58	network	network	NOUN
crl-16581	321	59	economy	economy	NOUN
crl-16581	321	60	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	61	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16581	321	62	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	63	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	321	64	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	321	65	school	school	PROPN
crl-16581	321	66	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	321	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	68	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16581	321	69	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	321	70	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	322	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16581	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	1	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16581	323	2	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16581	323	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	5	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16581	323	6	n.	n.	PROPN
crl-16581	323	7	courant	courant	PROPN
crl-16581	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	9	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16581	323	10	preston	preston	PROPN
crl-16581	323	11	mcafee	mcafee	PROPN
crl-16581	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	323	14	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16581	323	15	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16581	323	16	williams	williams	PROPN
crl-16581	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	19	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	323	20	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	323	21	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	323	22	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	323	23	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	26	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16581	323	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	323	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	323	29	national	national	PROPN
crl-16581	323	30	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16581	323	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	323	32	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16581	323	33	111	111	NUM
crl-16581	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	35	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	323	36	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	323	37	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	323	38	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	39	may	may	NOUN
crl-16581	323	40	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	323	41	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	43	doi:10.1073	doi:10.1073	VERB
crl-16581	323	44	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	323	45	pnas.1403006111	pnas.1403006111	ADJ
crl-16581	323	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	323	47	9426	9426	NUM
crl-16581	323	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	324	1	23	23	NUM
crl-16581	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	ADV
crl-16581	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	325	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	325	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	325	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	325	13	132	132	NUM
crl-16581	325	14	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	325	15	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16581	326	2	van	van	PROPN
crl-16581	326	3	noorden	noorden	PROPN
crl-16581	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	326	7	true	true	ADJ
crl-16581	326	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	326	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	326	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	326	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	14	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16581	326	15	495	495	NUM
crl-16581	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	17	mar	mar	PROPN
crl-16581	326	18	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	326	19	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	326	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	326	21	426–29	426–29	X
crl-16581	326	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	327	1	25	25	NUM
crl-16581	327	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	ADV
crl-16581	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	328	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	328	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	328	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	328	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	328	13	149	149	NUM
crl-16581	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	329	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	329	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	329	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	329	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	329	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	329	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	329	7	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	329	8	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	329	9	199	199	NUM
crl-16581	329	10	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	329	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	330	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	330	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	330	4	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16581	330	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	330	6	2,020	2,020	NUM
crl-16581	330	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	330	8	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	330	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	330	10	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	330	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	330	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	330	13	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	15	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	330	16	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	330	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	330	18	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	330	19	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	330	20	argued	argue	VERB
crl-16581	330	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	330	22	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	330	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	330	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	330	25	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	330	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	330	27	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	330	28	surveyed	survey	VERB
crl-16581	330	29	approve	approve	VERB
crl-16581	330	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	330	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	32	[	[	X
crl-16581	330	33	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	330	34	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	330	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	36	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	330	37	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	330	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	330	39	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	330	40	a	a	DET
crl-16581	330	41	moral	moral	ADJ
crl-16581	330	42	good	good	NOUN
crl-16581	330	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	44	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16581	330	45	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	330	46	have	have	VERB
crl-16581	330	47	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	330	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	330	49	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	330	50	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	330	51	need	need	VERB
crl-16581	330	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	330	53	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	331	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16581	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	331	3	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	331	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	331	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	331	6	not	not	PART
crl-16581	331	7	a	a	DET
crl-16581	331	8	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	331	9	priority	priority	NOUN
crl-16581	331	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	331	11	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	1	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
crl-16581	332	2	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	332	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	332	4	ivy	ivy	PROPN
crl-16581	332	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16581	332	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	332	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	332	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	332	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	332	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	332	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	332	15	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	332	16	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	332	17	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	332	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	332	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	332	20	north	north	ADJ
crl-16581	332	21	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	332	22	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	332	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	26	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	332	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	332	28	networked	networked	ADJ
crl-16581	332	29	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	332	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	31	cni	cni	PROPN
crl-16581	332	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	33	fall	fall	NOUN
crl-16581	332	34	forum	forum	PROPN
crl-16581	332	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	36	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	332	37	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	39	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	332	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	41	video	video	NOUN
crl-16581	332	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	332	43	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	332	44	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	332	45	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	332	46	https://www.cni.org/topics/e-journals/is-gold-open-access-sustainableupdate-from-the-uc-pay-it-forward-project	https://www.cni.org/topics/e-journals/is-gold-open-access-sustainableupdate-from-the-uc-pay-it-forward-project	PROPN
crl-16581	332	47	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	48	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	332	49	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	332	50	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	332	51	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	332	52	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	332	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	333	2	slides	slide	VERB
crl-16581	333	3	13–14	13–14	NUM
crl-16581	333	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	333	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	333	6	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	333	7	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	333	8	the	the	DET
crl-16581	333	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	10	ambivalence	ambivalence	NOUN
crl-16581	333	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	333	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	333	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	333	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	333	15	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16581	333	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	333	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	334	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16581	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	1	odlyzko	odlyzko	ADV
crl-16581	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	4	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	335	5	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	7	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	335	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	335	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16581	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	13	148	148	NUM
crl-16581	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	335	15	28	28	NUM
crl-16581	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	2	budapest	budap	ADJ
crl-16581	336	3	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	336	4	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	336	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
crl-16581	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	8	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	336	9	14	14	NUM
crl-16581	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	11	2002	2002	NUM
crl-16581	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	13	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	336	14	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	336	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	336	16	www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read	www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read	PROPN
crl-16581	336	17	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	18	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	336	19	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	336	20	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	336	21	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	336	22	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16581	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	3	sara	sara	PROPN
crl-16581	337	4	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16581	337	5	rizor	rizor	PROPN
crl-16581	337	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	337	7	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16581	337	8	p.	p.	PROPN
crl-16581	337	9	holley	holley	PROPN
crl-16581	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	337	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	337	14	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	337	15	revisited	revisit	VERB
crl-16581	337	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	17	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	337	18	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	337	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	337	20	gold	gold	ADJ
crl-16581	337	21	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	337	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	337	23	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	337	24	meeting	meet	VERB
crl-16581	337	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	26	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	337	27	not	not	PART
crl-16581	337	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	337	30	original	original	ADJ
crl-16581	337	31	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16581	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	33	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	337	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	337	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	337	37	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	337	38	45	45	NUM
crl-16581	337	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	40	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	337	41	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	337	42	4	4	NUM
crl-16581	337	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	44	july	july	PROPN
crl-16581	337	45	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	337	46	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	47	321–35	321–35	NUM
crl-16581	337	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	337	49	doi:10.3138	doi:10.3138	PROPN
crl-16581	337	50	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	337	51	jsp.45.4.01	jsp.45.4.01	PROPN
crl-16581	337	52	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	338	1	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	1	marisa	marisa	PROPN
crl-16581	339	2	ramirez	ramirez	PROPN
crl-16581	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	339	6	digitalcommons@calpoly	digitalcommons@calpoly	NOUN
crl-16581	339	7	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	339	9	case	case	NOUN
crl-16581	339	10	study	study	NOUN
crl-16581	339	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	339	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	339	13	development	development	NOUN
crl-16581	339	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	339	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
crl-16581	339	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	339	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	339	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	339	19	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	22	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16581	339	23	commons	common	NOUN
crl-16581	339	24	@	@	ADP
crl-16581	339	25	cal	cal	X
crl-16581	339	26	poly	poly	ADJ
crl-16581	339	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	28	oct	oct	PROPN
crl-16581	339	29	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	339	30	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	339	31	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	33	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	339	34	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	339	35	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	339	36	http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/lib_fac/97	http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/lib_fac/97	NOUN
crl-16581	339	37	[	[	X
crl-16581	339	38	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	339	39	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	339	40	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	339	41	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	339	42	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	339	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	340	1	31	31	NUM
crl-16581	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
crl-16581	341	2	esposito	esposito	PROPN
crl-16581	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	5	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	341	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	341	7	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	341	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	341	9	green	green	PROPN
crl-16581	341	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	12	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	341	13	guys	guy	NOUN
crl-16581	341	14	finish	finish	VERB
crl-16581	341	15	last	last	ADV
crl-16581	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	341	19	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	341	20	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN
crl-16581	341	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	22	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-16581	341	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	25	september	september	PROPN
crl-16581	341	26	26	26	NUM
crl-16581	341	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	28	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	341	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	30	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	341	31	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	341	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	341	33	http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2013/09/26/	http://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2013/09/26/	NOUN
crl-16581	341	34	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	341	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	36	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	341	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	38	comes	come	VERB
crl-16581	341	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	40	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	341	41	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	42	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	341	43	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	44	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	341	45	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	46	nice	nice	ADJ
crl-16581	341	47	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	48	guys	guy	NOUN
crl-16581	341	49	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	50	finish	finish	NOUN
crl-16581	341	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	52	last/	last/	NOUN
crl-16581	341	53	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	54	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	341	55	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	341	56	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	341	57	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	341	58	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	341	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	342	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16581	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	1	walt	walt	PROPN
crl-16581	343	2	crawford	crawford	PROPN
crl-16581	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	5	idealism	idealism	NOUN
crl-16581	343	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	343	7	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
crl-16581	343	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	343	10	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16581	343	11	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16581	343	12	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	15	ala	ala	X
crl-16581	343	16	techsource	techsource	NOUN
crl-16581	343	17	51	51	NUM
crl-16581	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	19	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	343	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	343	21	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	343	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	23	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16581	343	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	26	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	343	27	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	343	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	343	29	https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/view/5757/7209	https://journals.ala.org/ltr/article/view/5757/7209	PROPN
crl-16581	343	30	[	[	X
crl-16581	343	31	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	343	32	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	343	33	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	343	34	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	343	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	343	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	344	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16581	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16581	345	2	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16581	345	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	345	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	345	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	345	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	345	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	13	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	345	14	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	345	15	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	345	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	345	17	73	73	NUM
crl-16581	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	19	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	345	20	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	345	21	5	5	NUM
crl-16581	345	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	23	sept	sept	PROPN
crl-16581	345	24	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	345	25	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16581	345	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	27	493–506	493–506	NUM
crl-16581	345	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	345	29	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	NOUN
crl-16581	345	30	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	345	31	crl-299	crl-299	NOUN
crl-16581	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	346	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	346	3	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	346	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
crl-16581	346	5	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	346	6	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	346	7	90	90	NUM
crl-16581	346	8	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16581	346	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	346	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	346	11	will	will	AUX
crl-16581	346	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	346	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	346	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	346	16	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	346	17	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	1	34	34	NUM
crl-16581	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	347	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	347	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	347	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	347	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	13	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	347	15	35	35	NUM
crl-16581	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	348	5	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	348	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	348	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	348	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	11	501	501	NUM
crl-16581	348	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	348	13	36	36	NUM
crl-16581	348	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	1	clayton	clayton	PROPN
crl-16581	349	2	christensen	christensen	PROPN
crl-16581	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	349	5	innovator	innovator	NOUN
crl-16581	349	6	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	349	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16581	349	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	9	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	349	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	349	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	349	12	cause	cause	VERB
crl-16581	349	13	great	great	ADJ
crl-16581	349	14	firms	firm	NOUN
crl-16581	349	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	349	16	fail	fail	VERB
crl-16581	349	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	18	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16581	349	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	20	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16581	349	21	business	business	PROPN
crl-16581	349	22	school	school	PROPN
crl-16581	349	23	press	press	NOUN
crl-16581	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	25	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16581	349	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	350	1	37	37	NUM
crl-16581	350	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	1	jill	jill	PROPN
crl-16581	351	2	lepore	lepore	PROPN
crl-16581	351	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	351	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
crl-16581	351	7	machine	machine	NOUN
crl-16581	351	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	9	what	what	PRON
crl-16581	351	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	351	11	gospel	gospel	NOUN
crl-16581	351	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	351	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16581	351	14	gets	get	VERB
crl-16581	351	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
crl-16581	351	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	18	the	the	DET
crl-16581	351	19	new	new	ADJ
crl-16581	351	20	yorker	yorker	PROPN
crl-16581	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	22	june	june	PROPN
crl-16581	351	23	23	23	NUM
crl-16581	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	25	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	351	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	27	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	351	28	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	351	29	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	351	30	www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/thedisruption-machine	www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/06/23/thedisruption-machine	PROPN
crl-16581	351	31	[	[	AUX
crl-16581	351	32	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	351	33	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	351	34	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	351	35	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	351	36	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	351	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	1	38	38	NUM
crl-16581	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	352	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	352	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	352	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	352	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	352	13	494	494	NUM
crl-16581	352	14	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	352	15	39	39	NUM
crl-16581	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	353	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	353	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16581	353	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	353	4	a	a	DET
crl-16581	353	5	simple	simple	ADJ
crl-16581	353	6	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
crl-16581	353	7	to	to	PART
crl-16581	353	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	353	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	10	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16581	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	353	12	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	353	13	may	may	AUX
crl-16581	353	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	353	15	a	a	DET
crl-16581	353	16	concern	concern	NOUN
crl-16581	353	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	353	18	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16581	353	19	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16581	353	20	to	to	PART
crl-16581	353	21	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	353	22	your	your	PRON
crl-16581	353	23	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	353	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	353	25	a	a	DET
crl-16581	353	26	form	form	NOUN
crl-16581	353	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	353	28	vanity	vanity	NOUN
crl-16581	353	29	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	353	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	353	31	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	353	32	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	33	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	353	34	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	353	35	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	353	36	to	to	PART
crl-16581	353	37	distribute	distribute	VERB
crl-16581	353	38	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	39	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	353	40	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	353	41	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	353	42	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	353	43	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	353	44	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	45	author	author	NOUN
crl-16581	353	46	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	353	47	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16581	353	48	to	to	PART
crl-16581	353	49	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16581	353	50	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	353	51	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	353	52	the	the	DET
crl-16581	353	53	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	353	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	353	55	her	her	PRON
crl-16581	353	56	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16581	353	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	1	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	354	2	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	354	3	been	be	AUX
crl-16581	354	4	some	some	DET
crl-16581	354	5	controversy	controversy	NOUN
crl-16581	354	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	354	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	354	8	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	354	9	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	354	10	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	354	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	354	12	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
crl-16581	354	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	354	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	15	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16581	354	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	354	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	354	19	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	354	20	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	354	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	354	22	business	business	NOUN
crl-16581	354	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	354	24	collect	collect	VERB
crl-16581	354	25	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16581	354	26	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	354	27	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	354	28	to	to	PART
crl-16581	354	29	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	354	30	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	354	31	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	1	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	355	2	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	355	3	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	5	created	create	VERB
crl-16581	355	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	355	7	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16581	355	8	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	10	a	a	DET
crl-16581	355	11	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	355	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	355	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	355	14	university	university	PROPN
crl-16581	355	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	355	16	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16581	355	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	18	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	355	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	20	http://	http://	PROPN
crl-16581	355	21	scholarlyoa.com/publishers/	scholarlyoa.com/publishers/	PROPN
crl-16581	355	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	355	23	includes	include	VERB
crl-16581	355	24	a	a	DET
crl-16581	355	25	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	355	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	355	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	355	28	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	355	29	he	he	PRON
crl-16581	355	30	considers	consider	VERB
crl-16581	355	31	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16581	355	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	356	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16581	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	356	3	a	a	DET
crl-16581	356	4	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	356	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	356	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	356	7	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	356	8	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	356	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	356	10	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16581	356	11	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16581	356	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	356	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	356	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	356	15	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	356	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	356	17	general	general	ADJ
crl-16581	356	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	356	19	undermined	undermine	VERB
crl-16581	356	20	his	his	PRON
crl-16581	356	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	356	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	356	23	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
crl-16581	356	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16581	357	4	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	7	the	the	DET
crl-16581	357	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	357	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	357	11	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16581	357	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	357	13	not	not	PART
crl-16581	357	14	really	really	ADV
crl-16581	357	15	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	357	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	357	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	357	20	triplec	triplec	NOUN
crl-16581	357	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	1	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	358	3	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16581	358	4	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	358	5	critique	critique	NOUN
crl-16581	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	1	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	359	2	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	359	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	359	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	359	5	a	a	DET
crl-16581	359	6	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	359	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	359	8	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	359	9	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	359	10	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	12	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	359	13	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	359	14	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	359	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	16	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16581	359	17	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	18	589–97	589–97	NUM
crl-16581	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	359	20	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	359	21	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	359	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	359	23	http://triplec.at/index	http://triplec.at/index	PROPN
crl-16581	359	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	360	1	php	php	PROPN
crl-16581	360	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	360	3	triplec	triplec	NOUN
crl-16581	360	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	360	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	360	6	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	360	7	view/525	view/525	PRON
crl-16581	361	1	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	361	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	361	3	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	361	4	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	361	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	361	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	361	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	362	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	362	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	362	3	advocates	advocate	NOUN
crl-16581	362	4	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	362	5	wonder	wonder	VERB
crl-16581	362	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	362	7	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16581	362	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	362	9	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	362	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	362	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	362	12	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
crl-16581	362	13	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16581	362	14	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	362	15	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16581	362	16	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16581	362	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16581	362	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	362	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
crl-16581	362	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16581	362	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	362	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	363	4	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	6	wayne	wayne	PROPN
crl-16581	363	7	bivens	bivens	PROPN
crl-16581	363	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	9	tatum	tatum	PROPN
crl-16581	363	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	363	11	response	response	NOUN
crl-16581	363	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	363	13	beall	beall	NOUN
crl-16581	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	16	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
crl-16581	363	17	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
crl-16581	363	18	against	against	ADP
crl-16581	363	19	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	363	20	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	363	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	24	triplec	triplec	NOUN
crl-16581	363	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	26	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16581	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	28	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16581	363	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	363	30	critique	critique	PROPN
crl-16581	363	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	363	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	363	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	363	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	363	36	a	a	DET
crl-16581	363	37	global	global	ADJ
crl-16581	363	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	363	39	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	363	40	society	society	NOUN
crl-16581	363	41	12	12	NUM
crl-16581	363	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	43	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	363	44	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	363	45	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	363	46	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	47	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	363	48	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	363	50	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	363	51	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	363	52	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	363	53	www.triple-c.at/index.php/triplec/	www.triple-c.at/index.php/triplec/	ADJ
crl-16581	363	54	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	363	55	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	363	56	view/617	view/617	NOUN
crl-16581	364	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	364	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	364	3	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	364	4	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	364	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	364	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
crl-16581	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	3	most	most	ADJ
crl-16581	365	4	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	365	5	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16581	365	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	365	7	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	365	8	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	365	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	365	10	least	least	ADJ
crl-16581	365	11	a	a	DET
crl-16581	365	12	few	few	ADJ
crl-16581	365	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	365	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
crl-16581	365	15	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16581	365	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	365	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16581	365	18	a	a	DET
crl-16581	365	19	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16581	365	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	365	21	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	365	22	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	365	23	eager	eager	ADJ
crl-16581	365	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	365	25	share	share	VERB
crl-16581	365	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	365	27	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	365	30	an	an	DET
crl-16581	365	31	easy	easy	ADJ
crl-16581	365	32	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
crl-16581	365	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	365	34	busy	busy	ADJ
crl-16581	365	35	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16581	365	36	who	who	PRON
crl-16581	365	37	want	want	VERB
crl-16581	365	38	to	to	PART
crl-16581	365	39	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16581	365	40	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	365	41	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	365	42	to	to	PART
crl-16581	365	43	stick	stick	VERB
crl-16581	365	44	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	365	45	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	365	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	365	47	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	365	48	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	365	49	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	365	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	366	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16581	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	1	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	367	2	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	367	3	was	be	AUX
crl-16581	367	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	367	5	least	least	ADV
crl-16581	367	6	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	367	7	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	367	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	9	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	367	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	367	11	the	the	DET
crl-16581	367	12	8	8	NUM
crl-16581	367	13	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	367	14	presented	present	VERB
crl-16581	367	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	367	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16581	367	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	367	18	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16581	367	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16581	367	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	367	21	deciding	decide	VERB
crl-16581	367	22	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16581	367	23	to	to	PART
crl-16581	367	24	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	367	25	an	an	DET
crl-16581	367	26	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	368	2	following	follow	VERB
crl-16581	368	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	368	4	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	368	5	important	important	ADJ
crl-16581	368	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	7	1	1	NUM
crl-16581	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	9	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	368	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	368	11	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	368	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	368	13	the	the	DET
crl-16581	368	14	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	368	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	16	2	2	X
crl-16581	368	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	18	fit	fit	ADJ
crl-16581	368	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	368	20	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16581	368	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	368	22	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	368	23	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	24	3	3	X
crl-16581	368	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	26	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	368	27	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	28	4	4	NUM
crl-16581	368	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	30	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16581	368	31	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16581	368	32	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	33	5	5	X
crl-16581	368	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	35	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
crl-16581	368	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	368	37	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-16581	368	38	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	39	6	6	NUM
crl-16581	368	40	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	41	time	time	NOUN
crl-16581	368	42	from	from	ADP
crl-16581	368	43	submission	submission	NOUN
crl-16581	368	44	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	368	45	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	368	46	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	47	7	7	X
crl-16581	368	48	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	368	49	editor	editor	NOUN
crl-16581	368	50	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	368	51	editorial	editorial	ADJ
crl-16581	368	52	board	board	NOUN
crl-16581	368	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	369	2	smith	smith	PROPN
crl-16581	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	369	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
crl-16581	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16581	369	8	a	a	DET
crl-16581	369	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16581	369	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-16581	369	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	369	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	369	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	369	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-16581	369	15	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16581	369	16	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16581	369	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	369	18	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	369	19	north	north	ADJ
crl-16581	369	20	american	american	ADJ
crl-16581	369	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	369	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	369	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	369	25	slide	slide	NOUN
crl-16581	369	26	15	15	NUM
crl-16581	369	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	369	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	369	29	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
crl-16581	369	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	370	1	some	some	DET
crl-16581	370	2	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16581	370	3	blame	blame	VERB
crl-16581	370	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	5	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	370	6	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	370	7	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	370	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	370	9	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	370	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	370	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	13	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	370	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16581	370	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	370	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	370	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	370	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	370	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	370	21	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16581	370	22	decision	decision	NOUN
crl-16581	370	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	370	24	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	370	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	370	26	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16581	370	27	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	370	28	altering	alter	VERB
crl-16581	370	29	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	370	30	review	review	VERB
crl-16581	370	31	200	200	NUM
crl-16581	370	32	college	college	PROPN
crl-16581	370	33	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16581	370	34	research	research	PROPN
crl-16581	370	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	370	36	february	february	PROPN
crl-16581	370	37	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16581	370	38	standards	standard	NOUN
crl-16581	370	39	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	370	40	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16581	370	41	use	use	NOUN
crl-16581	370	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	370	43	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16581	370	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	370	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16581	371	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	371	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	371	4	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	371	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	371	6	changing	change	VERB
crl-16581	371	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	371	8	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	371	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
crl-16581	371	10	would	would	AUX
crl-16581	371	11	alter	alter	VERB
crl-16581	371	12	the	the	DET
crl-16581	371	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
crl-16581	371	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	371	15	less	less	ADV
crl-16581	371	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	17	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	371	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16581	371	21	are	be	VERB
crl-16581	371	22	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	371	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16581	371	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	371	25	academics	academic	NOUN
crl-16581	371	26	prefer	prefer	VERB
crl-16581	371	27	to	to	PART
crl-16581	371	28	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16581	371	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	371	30	high	high	ADJ
crl-16581	371	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	371	32	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16581	371	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	371	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	371	35	go	go	VERB
crl-16581	371	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	371	37	the	the	DET
crl-16581	371	38	formal	formal	ADJ
crl-16581	371	39	performance	performance	NOUN
crl-16581	371	40	review	review	NOUN
crl-16581	371	41	process	process	NOUN
crl-16581	371	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	1	even	even	ADV
crl-16581	372	2	well	well	ADV
crl-16581	372	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	372	4	established	establish	VERB
crl-16581	372	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16581	372	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16581	372	7	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16581	372	8	know	know	VERB
crl-16581	372	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	372	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	372	11	work	work	NOUN
crl-16581	372	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	372	13	more	more	ADV
crl-16581	372	14	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16581	372	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	372	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	372	17	read	read	VERB
crl-16581	372	18	closely	closely	ADV
crl-16581	372	19	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	372	20	more	more	ADJ
crl-16581	372	21	people	people	NOUN
crl-16581	372	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	372	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	372	24	target	target	NOUN
crl-16581	372	25	audience	audience	NOUN
crl-16581	372	26	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	372	27	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	372	28	appears	appear	VERB
crl-16581	372	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	372	30	the	the	DET
crl-16581	372	31	top	top	ADJ
crl-16581	372	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	372	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	372	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	372	35	field	field	NOUN
crl-16581	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	373	1	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	373	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	373	4	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16581	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	373	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	373	7	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16581	373	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	373	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	373	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	373	11	still	still	ADV
crl-16581	373	12	helps	help	VERB
crl-16581	373	13	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	373	14	a	a	DET
crl-16581	373	15	method	method	NOUN
crl-16581	373	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	373	17	filtering	filter	VERB
crl-16581	373	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	373	19	identifying	identify	VERB
crl-16581	373	20	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16581	373	21	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16581	373	22	reading	read	VERB
crl-16581	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	373	24	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16581	373	25	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16581	373	26	they	they	PRON
crl-16581	373	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	373	28	reading	read	VERB
crl-16581	373	29	about	about	ADP
crl-16581	373	30	something	something	PRON
crl-16581	373	31	that	that	PRON
crl-16581	373	32	goes	go	VERB
crl-16581	373	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16581	373	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	373	35	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	373	36	area	area	NOUN
crl-16581	373	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	373	38	expertise	expertise	NOUN
crl-16581	373	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	1	41	41	NUM
crl-16581	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	3	lewis	lewis	PROPN
crl-16581	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	374	7	inevitability	inevitability	NOUN
crl-16581	374	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	374	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	374	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	374	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	374	13	498	498	NUM
crl-16581	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	375	1	42	42	NUM
crl-16581	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	376	1	olson	olson	NOUN
crl-16581	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	376	3	the	the	DET
crl-16581	376	4	logic	logic	NOUN
crl-16581	376	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	376	6	collective	collective	ADJ
crl-16581	376	7	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	376	9	2	2	NUM
crl-16581	376	10	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	376	11	43	43	NUM
crl-16581	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	2	roarmap	roarmap	NOUN
crl-16581	377	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	4	registry	registry	NOUN
crl-16581	377	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	377	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	377	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	377	8	repository	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	377	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
crl-16581	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	377	11	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16581	377	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	14	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	377	15	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	377	16	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	377	17	http://roarmap.eprints.org/	http://roarmap.eprints.org/	PROPN
crl-16581	377	18	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	19	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	377	20	30	30	NUM
crl-16581	377	21	january	january	NOUN
crl-16581	377	22	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	377	23	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	377	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	378	1	44	44	NUM
crl-16581	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	379	2	an	an	DET
crl-16581	379	3	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16581	379	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	379	5	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	7	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	379	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16581	379	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	379	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16581	379	12	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	379	13	coalition	coalition	NOUN
crl-16581	379	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	15	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	379	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	19	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	379	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	379	21	the	the	DET
crl-16581	379	22	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	379	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	379	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	379	25	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	379	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	379	27	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	379	28	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	379	29	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	379	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	31	fastr),”available	fastr),”available	ADJ
crl-16581	379	32	online	online	NOUN
crl-16581	379	33	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	379	34	www.sparc.arl.org/advocacy/national/fastr/faq	www.sparc.arl.org/advocacy/national/fastr/faq	PROPN
crl-16581	379	35	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	36	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	379	37	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	379	38	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	379	39	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	379	40	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	379	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16581	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	3	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	380	4	harnad	harnad	PROPN
crl-16581	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	7	gold	gold	ADJ
crl-16581	380	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	380	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	380	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	380	11	must	must	AUX
crl-16581	380	12	not	not	PART
crl-16581	380	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16581	380	14	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16581	380	15	to	to	PART
crl-16581	380	16	retard	retard	VERB
crl-16581	380	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	380	18	progress	progress	NOUN
crl-16581	380	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	380	20	green	green	ADJ
crl-16581	380	21	open	open	ADJ
crl-16581	380	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	380	23	self	self	NOUN
crl-16581	380	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	25	archiving	archiving	ADJ
crl-16581	380	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	28	logos	logo	NOUN
crl-16581	380	29	21	21	NUM
crl-16581	380	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16581	380	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16581	380	33	3	3	NUM
crl-16581	380	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	35	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16581	380	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	37	86–93	86–93	NUM
crl-16581	380	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	380	39	doi:10.1163/095796511x559972	doi:10.1163/095796511x559972	PROPN
crl-16581	380	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	381	1	46	46	NUM
crl-16581	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	382	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	382	3	large	large	ADJ
crl-16581	382	4	variation	variation	NOUN
crl-16581	382	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	382	6	the	the	DET
crl-16581	382	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16581	382	8	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	382	9	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	382	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	382	11	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	382	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	382	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	382	14	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16581	382	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16581	382	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	382	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	19	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	382	20	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	382	21	et	et	PROPN
crl-16581	382	22	al	al	PROPN
crl-16581	382	23	.	.	PROPN
crl-16581	382	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	25	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	26	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	382	27	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	382	28	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	382	29	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	382	30	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	382	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	382	33	9429	9429	NUM
crl-16581	382	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	383	1	47	47	NUM
crl-16581	383	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	384	2	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16581	384	3	et	et	PROPN
crl-16581	384	4	al	al	PROPN
crl-16581	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16581	384	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	384	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	384	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	384	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16581	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	14	9429	9429	NUM
crl-16581	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	384	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	384	17	the	the	DET
crl-16581	384	18	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16581	384	19	failure	failure	NOUN
crl-16581	384	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	384	21	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	384	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	384	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	384	24	to	to	PART
crl-16581	384	25	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16581	384	26	mutually	mutually	ADV
crl-16581	384	27	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
crl-16581	384	28	license	license	NOUN
crl-16581	384	29	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16581	384	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	1	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16581	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	385	3	big	big	ADJ
crl-16581	385	4	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16581	385	5	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16581	385	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16581	385	7	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	385	8	based	base	VERB
crl-16581	385	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	385	10	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16581	385	11	much	much	ADJ
crl-16581	385	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	385	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	385	14	had	have	AUX
crl-16581	385	15	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16581	385	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	385	17	print	print	NOUN
crl-16581	385	18	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16581	385	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	385	20	the	the	DET
crl-16581	385	21	past	past	NOUN
crl-16581	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	1	now	now	ADV
crl-16581	386	2	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16581	386	3	this	this	DET
crl-16581	386	4	standard	standard	NOUN
crl-16581	386	5	has	have	AUX
crl-16581	386	6	become	become	VERB
crl-16581	386	7	dated	date	VERB
crl-16581	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	9	it	it	PRON
crl-16581	386	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	386	11	getting	get	VERB
crl-16581	386	12	harder	hard	ADJ
crl-16581	386	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	386	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16581	386	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	386	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	386	17	to	to	PART
crl-16581	386	18	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16581	386	19	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	386	20	a	a	DET
crl-16581	386	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	22	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	386	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	386	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16581	386	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	386	26	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16581	386	27	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16581	386	28	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16581	386	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	387	1	48	48	NUM
crl-16581	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	387	3	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	387	5	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	387	8	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	387	9	all	all	PRON
crl-16581	387	10	have	have	AUX
crl-16581	387	11	taken	take	VERB
crl-16581	387	12	a	a	DET
crl-16581	387	13	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	387	14	political	political	ADJ
crl-16581	387	15	stance	stance	NOUN
crl-16581	387	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	387	17	favor	favor	NOUN
crl-16581	387	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	387	19	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	387	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16581	388	2	ala	ala	PROPN
crl-16581	388	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	5	the	the	DET
crl-16581	388	6	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	388	7	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	388	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	388	9	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	388	11	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	388	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	388	13	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	388	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	15	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	388	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	388	19	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	388	20	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	388	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	388	22	www	www	PROPN
crl-16581	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	389	1	ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/access/fastr	ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/access/fastr	PROPN
crl-16581	390	1	[	[	X
crl-16581	390	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	390	3	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	390	4	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	390	5	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	390	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	7	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	8	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	11	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	390	12	bill	bill	NOUN
crl-16581	390	13	to	to	PART
crl-16581	390	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
crl-16581	390	15	public	public	ADJ
crl-16581	390	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	390	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	390	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	390	19	approved	approve	VERB
crl-16581	390	20	by	by	ADP
crl-16581	390	21	us	us	PROPN
crl-16581	390	22	senate	senate	PROPN
crl-16581	390	23	committee	committee	PROPN
crl-16581	390	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	390	26	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	390	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	390	28	www.arl.org/news/community-updates/3701-fastr-bill-to-enhance-public-access-to-researchapproved-by-us-senate-committee	www.arl.org/news/community-updates/3701-fastr-bill-to-enhance-public-access-to-researchapproved-by-us-senate-committee	NOUN
crl-16581	390	29	[	[	X
crl-16581	390	30	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	390	31	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	390	32	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	390	33	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	390	34	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	35	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	390	37	sparc	sparc	NOUN
crl-16581	390	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	39	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	40	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	390	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	390	42	the	the	DET
crl-16581	390	43	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	390	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16581	390	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16581	390	46	science	science	NOUN
crl-16581	390	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	390	48	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16581	390	49	research	research	NOUN
crl-16581	390	50	act	act	NOUN
crl-16581	390	51	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	52	fastr),”available	fastr),”available	ADJ
crl-16581	390	53	online	online	NOUN
crl-16581	390	54	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	390	55	www.sparc.arl.org/	www.sparc.arl.org/	PROPN
crl-16581	390	56	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
crl-16581	390	57	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	390	58	national	national	ADJ
crl-16581	390	59	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	390	60	fastr	fastr	NOUN
crl-16581	390	61	/	/	SYM
crl-16581	390	62	faq	faq	NOUN
crl-16581	390	63	[	[	X
crl-16581	390	64	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	390	65	24	24	NUM
crl-16581	390	66	january	january	PROPN
crl-16581	390	67	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	390	68	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	390	69	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	391	1	49	49	NUM
crl-16581	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	392	1	the	the	DET
crl-16581	392	2	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16581	392	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	392	4	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	392	5	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	392	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
crl-16581	392	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	392	8	vast	vast	ADJ
crl-16581	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	1	a	a	DET
crl-16581	393	2	good	good	ADJ
crl-16581	393	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-16581	393	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	393	5	steven	steven	PROPN
crl-16581	393	6	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16581	393	7	diner	diner	PROPN
crl-16581	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	9	a	a	DET
crl-16581	393	10	very	very	ADV
crl-16581	393	11	different	different	ADJ
crl-16581	393	12	age	age	NOUN
crl-16581	393	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	14	americans	americans	PROPN
crl-16581	393	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	393	16	the	the	DET
crl-16581	393	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
crl-16581	393	18	era	era	NOUN
crl-16581	393	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	20	new	new	PROPN
crl-16581	393	21	york	york	PROPN
crl-16581	393	22	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	23	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16581	393	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	393	25	wang	wang	PROPN
crl-16581	393	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	27	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16581	393	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16581	393	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	394	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	394	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	394	3	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16581	394	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16581	394	6	to	to	PART
crl-16581	394	7	advocate	advocate	VERB
crl-16581	394	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	394	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
crl-16581	394	10	action	action	NOUN
crl-16581	394	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	394	12	favor	favor	NOUN
crl-16581	394	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	394	15	vision	vision	NOUN
crl-16581	394	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	17	free	free	ADJ
crl-16581	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	394	19	fair	fair	ADJ
crl-16581	394	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16581	394	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	394	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-16581	394	23	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	394	24	the	the	DET
crl-16581	394	25	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16581	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	394	27	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	394	28	the	the	DET
crl-16581	394	29	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16581	394	30	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16581	394	31	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16581	394	32	net	net	ADJ
crl-16581	394	33	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
crl-16581	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	395	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	4	ashley	ashley	PROPN
crl-16581	395	5	killough	killough	PROPN
crl-16581	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	8	net	net	ADJ
crl-16581	395	9	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
crl-16581	395	10	protesters	protester	NOUN
crl-16581	395	11	sing	sing	VERB
crl-16581	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	13	chant	chant	ADJ
crl-16581	395	14	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	395	15	fcc	fcc	PROPN
crl-16581	395	16	chairman	chairman	PROPN
crl-16581	395	17	’s	’s	PART
crl-16581	395	18	home	home	NOUN
crl-16581	395	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	21	cnn	cnn	PROPN
crl-16581	395	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	23	last	last	ADV
crl-16581	395	24	modified	modify	VERB
crl-16581	395	25	november	november	PROPN
crl-16581	395	26	11	11	NUM
crl-16581	395	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	28	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16581	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	30	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	395	31	online	online	ADV
crl-16581	395	32	at	at	ADP
crl-16581	395	33	www.cnn.com/2014/11/11/politics/	www.cnn.com/2014/11/11/politics/	PROPN
crl-16581	395	34	fcc	fcc	PROPN
crl-16581	395	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	36	chairman	chairman	NOUN
crl-16581	395	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	38	protesters/	protesters/	NUM
crl-16581	395	39	[	[	X
crl-16581	395	40	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16581	395	41	16	16	NUM
crl-16581	395	42	december	december	PROPN
crl-16581	395	43	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	395	44	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16581	395	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	396	1	50	50	NUM
crl-16581	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	397	1	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	397	2	the	the	DET
crl-16581	397	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16581	397	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16581	397	5	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16581	397	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16581	397	7	specific	specific	ADJ
crl-16581	397	8	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	397	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	397	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	397	11	directory	directory	NOUN
crl-16581	397	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	397	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	397	14	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16581	397	15	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16581	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	397	17	which	which	PRON
crl-16581	397	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16581	397	19	organized	organize	VERB
crl-16581	397	20	as	as	ADP
crl-16581	397	21	a	a	DET
crl-16581	397	22	list	list	NOUN
crl-16581	397	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	397	24	isolated	isolated	ADJ
crl-16581	397	25	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16581	397	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16581	397	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16581	397	28	local	local	ADJ
crl-16581	397	29	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	397	30	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	397	31	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16581	397	32	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16581	397	33	through	through	ADP
crl-16581	397	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16581	397	35	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16581	397	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	398	1	also	also	ADV
crl-16581	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	398	3	note	note	VERB
crl-16581	398	4	the	the	DET
crl-16581	398	5	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16581	398	6	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16581	398	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	398	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16581	398	9	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16581	398	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	398	11	these	these	DET
crl-16581	398	12	projects	project	NOUN
crl-16581	398	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	399	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	399	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16581	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	399	4	brigham	brigham	PROPN
crl-16581	399	5	young	young	PROPN
crl-16581	399	6	employs	employ	VERB
crl-16581	399	7	1.75	1.75	NUM
crl-16581	399	8	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	399	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	399	10	171	171	NUM
crl-16581	399	11	fte	fte	NOUN
crl-16581	399	12	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	399	13	staff	staff	NOUN
crl-16581	399	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	399	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	399	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16581	399	17	cornell	cornell	PROPN
crl-16581	399	18	employs	employ	VERB
crl-16581	399	19	7.5	7.5	NUM
crl-16581	399	20	out	out	ADP
crl-16581	399	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16581	399	22	391	391	NUM
crl-16581	399	23	library	library	NOUN
crl-16581	399	24	fte	fte	NOUN
crl-16581	399	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	399	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16581	399	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16581	400	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16581	400	2	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	400	3	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16581	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16581	400	5	fte	fte	NOUN
crl-16581	400	6	counts	count	NOUN
crl-16581	400	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16581	400	8	available	available	ADJ
crl-16581	400	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16581	400	10	the	the	DET
crl-16581	400	11	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16581	400	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16581	400	13	.	.	PUNCT