id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16602	1	1	257	257	NUM
crl-16602	1	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	3	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	1	4	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	1	5	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	1	6	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	1	7	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	1	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	1	9	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	1	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	11	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	1	12	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	1	13	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	1	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	15	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	1	16	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	1	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	1	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	1	19	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	1	20	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	22	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	1	23	ghasempour	ghasempour	PROPN
crl-16602	1	24	*	*	PROPN
crl-16602	1	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	28	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	1	29	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	1	30	explored	explore	VERB
crl-16602	1	31	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	1	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	1	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	1	34	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	1	35	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	1	36	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	1	37	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	38	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	1	39	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16602	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	1	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	1	42	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	1	43	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	1	44	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	45	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	1	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	1	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	1	48	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	1	49	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	1	50	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	1	51	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	1	52	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	1	53	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	1	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	1	design	design	NOUN
crl-16602	2	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	2	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-16602	2	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	2	5	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	7	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	2	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	2	9	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	2	10	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	2	12	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	2	13	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	2	14	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	2	16	noa	noa	PROPN
crl-16602	2	17	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	2	18	issued	issue	VERB
crl-16602	2	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	2	20	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	2	22	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	2	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	2	24	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	2	25	journals‎	journals‎	PROPN
crl-16602	2	26	during	during	ADP
crl-16602	2	27	2007–2011	2007–2011	NUM
crl-16602	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	3	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	3	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	3	4	gathered	gather	VERB
crl-16602	3	5	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	3	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	3	7	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16602	3	8	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	3	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	3	10	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	3	11	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	3	12	sherpa	sherpa	NOUN
crl-16602	3	13	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	3	14	romeo	romeo	NOUN
crl-16602	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	16	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	3	17	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	3	18	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	19	mapper	mapper	PROPN
crl-16602	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	3	22	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	24	google	google	NOUN
crl-16602	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	3	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	3	28	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	3	29	websites	website	NOUN
crl-16602	3	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	1	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	4	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	6	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	4	9	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	4	10	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	4	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	4	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	4	13	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	4	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	4	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	4	16	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	4	17	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	5	2	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	5	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	5	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16602	5	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	5	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	5	7	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	5	8	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16602	5	9	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	5	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	5	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	5	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	13	general	general	ADJ
crl-16602	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	5	16	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	5	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	5	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	5	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	5	21	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16602	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	5	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	5	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	5	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	6	1	all	all	DET
crl-16602	6	2	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	6	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	6	5	a	a	DET
crl-16602	6	6	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	6	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	6	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	6	9	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	6	10	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	6	12	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	6	13	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	6	14	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	6	15	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	6	16	to	to	PART
crl-16602	6	17	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	6	18	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	6	19	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	6	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	6	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	6	22	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	6	23	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	7	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	7	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	7	3	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	7	4	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	7	5	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	7	6	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
crl-16602	7	7	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	7	8	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	7	9	all	all	DET
crl-16602	7	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	7	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	7	12	’	’	PART
crl-16602	7	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	7	14	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	7	15	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	8	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	8	4	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	8	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	8	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	7	lion	lion	NOUN
crl-16602	8	8	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	8	9	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	8	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	8	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	14	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	8	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	8	17	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	8	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	19	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	8	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	8	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	8	23	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	8	24	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	8	25	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	8	26	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	8	27	displaying	display	VERB
crl-16602	8	28	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	8	29	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	8	30	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	8	31	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	1	practical	practical	ADJ
crl-16602	9	2	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16602	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	9	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	9	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
crl-16602	9	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	9	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	9	9	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	9	10	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	9	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	9	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	9	13	’	’	PART
crl-16602	9	14	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16602	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	9	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	9	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	9	19	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	9	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	9	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	9	23	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	9	24	challenged	challenge	VERB
crl-16602	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	10	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	10	2	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	10	3	helps	help	VERB
crl-16602	10	4	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16602	10	5	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	10	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	10	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	10	8	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	10	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	10	10	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	10	12	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	10	13	wealth	wealth	NOUN
crl-16602	10	14	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	10	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	10	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	10	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	10	18	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	1	originality	originality	NOUN
crl-16602	11	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	11	3	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	11	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	5	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	11	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	11	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	8	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	11	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	11	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	11	11	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	11	12	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	11	13	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	11	14	clarifying	clarify	VERB
crl-16602	11	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	11	16	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	11	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	11	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	20	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	11	21	model	model	PROPN
crl-16602	11	22	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	11	24	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16602	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	26	scientificdevelopment	scientificdevelopment	NOUN
crl-16602	11	27	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	11	28	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	29	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	11	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	31	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crl-16602	11	32	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	11	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	11	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
crl-16602	11	36	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	11	37	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	11	38	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	39	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	11	42	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	11	43	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	11	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	46	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	11	48	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	11	49	agencies	agency	NOUN
crl-16602	11	50	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	11	51	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	11	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	1	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	12	2	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	12	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	12	4	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16602	12	5	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16602	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	7	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	12	8	ghasempour	ghasempour	PROPN
crl-16602	12	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	12	10	ma	ma	PROPN
crl-16602	12	11	student	student	NOUN
crl-16602	12	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	13	education	education	PROPN
crl-16602	12	14	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-16602	12	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	12	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	12	18	department	department	NOUN
crl-16602	12	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	20	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
crl-16602	12	21	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	12	22	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	12	23	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16602	12	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	12	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	12	26	eram	eram	NOUN
crl-16602	12	27	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16602	12	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	12	29	shiraz	shiraz	PROPN
crl-16602	12	30	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	12	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	32	email	email	NOUN
crl-16602	12	33	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	34	sotudeh@shirazu.ac.ir	sotudeh@shirazu.ac.ir	PROPN
crl-16602	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	12	36	z15.ghasempour@gmail.com	z15.ghasempour@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16602	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	1	©	©	PROPN
crl-16602	13	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	13	3	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	13	4	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	6	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	13	7	ghasempour	ghasempour	PROPN
crl-16602	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16602	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	11	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	13	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16602	13	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	15	cc	cc	NOUN
crl-16602	13	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	18	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16602	13	19	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	13	20	doi:10.5860	doi:10.5860	PROPN
crl-16602	13	21	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	13	22	crl.79.2.257	crl.79.2.257	PROPN
crl-16602	13	23	258	258	NUM
crl-16602	13	24	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	13	25	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	26	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	13	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	13	28	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	13	29	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	13	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-16602	13	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	32	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	13	33	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	34	reform	reform	NOUN
crl-16602	13	35	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	13	36	emerged	emerge	VERB
crl-16602	13	37	to	to	PART
crl-16602	13	38	pave	pave	VERB
crl-16602	13	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	40	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	13	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	13	42	optimize	optimize	VERB
crl-16602	13	43	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	13	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	13	46	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	13	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	13	48	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
crl-16602	13	49	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	50	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	13	51	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	13	52	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16602	13	53	over	over	ADP
crl-16602	13	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	55	flow	flow	NOUN
crl-16602	13	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	57	information.1	information.1	PROPN
crl-16602	13	58	following	follow	VERB
crl-16602	13	59	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	60	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16602	13	61	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	62	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	13	63	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	13	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	13	65	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	13	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	68	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	13	69	powerful	powerful	ADJ
crl-16602	13	70	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16602	13	71	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	13	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	13	73	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	74	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	13	75	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	13	76	sphere	sphere	ADP
crl-16602	13	77	certain	certain	ADJ
crl-16602	13	78	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
crl-16602	13	79	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	13	80	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16602	13	81	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	13	82	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	83	proponents	proponent	NOUN
crl-16602	13	84	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	13	85	the	the	DET
crl-16602	13	86	movement,2	movement,2	NOUN
crl-16602	13	87	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	13	88	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16602	13	89	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	13	90	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	13	91	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	13	92	advocating	advocate	VERB
crl-16602	13	93	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	13	94	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	13	95	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	96	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	13	97	a	a	DET
crl-16602	13	98	remedy	remedy	NOUN
crl-16602	13	99	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	13	100	inequality	inequality	NOUN
crl-16602	13	101	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	13	102	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	13	103	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	13	104	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	13	105	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	13	106	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	1	long	long	ADV
crl-16602	14	2	before	before	ADP
crl-16602	14	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	4	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
crl-16602	14	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	14	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	7	protests	protest	NOUN
crl-16602	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	14	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	14	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	14	12	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	14	13	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16602	14	14	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	14	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	14	16	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	14	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	14	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	14	19	response	response	NOUN
crl-16602	14	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	14	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	14	22	demands	demand	NOUN
crl-16602	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	15	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	6	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	15	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	15	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	9	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	15	10	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	15	11	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	15	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	13	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	15	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	15	set	set	VERB
crl-16602	15	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	15	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	18	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
crl-16602	15	21	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	15	22	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	15	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	15	24	her	her	PRON
crl-16602	15	25	paper.3	paper.3	PROPN
crl-16602	15	26	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	15	28	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	15	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	15	30	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	15	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	32	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	15	33	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
crl-16602	15	34	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	15	35	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	37	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	15	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	15	39	embraced	embrace	VERB
crl-16602	15	40	this	this	DET
crl-16602	15	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	15	42	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	15	43	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	15	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	15	45	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	15	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	47	respectively.4	respectively.4	NOUN
crl-16602	15	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	49	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	15	50	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	15	51	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	53	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	15	54	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	15	55	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	15	56	to	to	PART
crl-16602	15	57	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	59	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	15	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	15	61	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	15	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	15	63	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	64	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	15	65	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	15	66	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	15	67	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16602	15	68	to	to	PART
crl-16602	15	69	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	15	70	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	15	71	the	the	DET
crl-16602	15	72	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	15	73	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	15	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	15	75	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	15	76	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	15	77	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	16	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	16	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16602	16	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	16	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	16	7	sherparomeo	sherparomeo	NOUN
crl-16602	16	8	database	database	NOUN
crl-16602	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	10	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	16	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	16	12	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	16	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	16	14	findings,5	findings,5	NOUN
crl-16602	16	15	these	these	DET
crl-16602	16	16	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	16	17	houses	house	NOUN
crl-16602	16	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	16	19	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	16	20	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	16	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	22	lion	lion	NOUN
crl-16602	16	23	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	16	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	25	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	16	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	28	1,360	1,360	NUM
crl-16602	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	30	1,160	1,160	NUM
crl-16602	16	31	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	16	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	34	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	16	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	16	36	31.04	31.04	NUM
crl-16602	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	38	26.5	26.5	NUM
crl-16602	16	39	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	16	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	41	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	16	42	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	16	43	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	16	44	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	16	45	björk).6	björk).6	PROPN
crl-16602	16	46	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	16	47	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	48	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	16	49	’	’	PART
crl-16602	16	50	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	16	51	to	to	PART
crl-16602	16	52	implement	implement	VERB
crl-16602	16	53	this	this	DET
crl-16602	16	54	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	16	55	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	16	57	there	there	PRON
crl-16602	16	58	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	16	59	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	16	60	a	a	DET
crl-16602	16	61	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	16	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	16	63	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	16	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	16	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	16	66	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	16	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	16	68	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	16	69	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	17	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
crl-16602	17	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	6	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	17	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	8	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	17	9	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	17	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	17	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	17	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	17	14	journals,7	journals,7	ADP
crl-16602	17	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	17	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	17	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	18	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	20	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16602	17	21	works.8	works.8	PROPN
crl-16602	17	22	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	25	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	17	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	27	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	17	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	17	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	32	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	33	remains	remain	VERB
crl-16602	17	34	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	17	35	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	17	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	17	37	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	17	38	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	17	39	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	17	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	41	papers,9	papers,9	NOUN
crl-16602	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	43	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16602	17	44	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	17	45	vary	vary	VERB
crl-16602	17	46	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-16602	17	47	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	17	48	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	17	49	disciplines.10	disciplines.10	NOUN
crl-16602	17	50	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	52	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	17	53	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	17	54	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	17	55	not	not	PART
crl-16602	17	56	confront	confront	VERB
crl-16602	17	57	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	58	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	17	59	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	17	60	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16602	17	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	62	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	17	63	complexities	complexity	NOUN
crl-16602	17	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	65	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	17	66	might	might	AUX
crl-16602	17	67	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16602	17	68	more	more	ADJ
crl-16602	17	69	stability	stability	NOUN
crl-16602	17	70	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	71	a	a	DET
crl-16602	17	72	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	17	73	chance	chance	NOUN
crl-16602	17	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	17	75	survival.11	survival.11	NOUN
crl-16602	17	76	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	17	77	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	78	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	79	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	17	80	involves	involve	VERB
crl-16602	17	81	a	a	DET
crl-16602	17	82	heavy	heavy	ADJ
crl-16602	17	83	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	17	84	burden	burden	NOUN
crl-16602	17	85	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	17	86	the	the	DET
crl-16602	17	87	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	17	88	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	17	89	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	90	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	17	91	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	92	run	run	VERB
crl-16602	17	93	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	17	94	major	major	ADJ
crl-16602	17	95	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16602	17	96	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	97	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	17	98	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	99	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	17	100	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	101	any	any	DET
crl-16602	17	102	journal.12	journal.12	NOUN
crl-16602	17	103	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	17	104	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16602	17	105	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	106	she	she	PRON
crl-16602	17	107	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	17	108	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	109	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	17	110	$	$	SYM
crl-16602	17	111	3,000	3,000	NUM
crl-16602	17	112	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	113	$	$	SYM
crl-16602	17	114	500–$5,000	500–$5,000	NUM
crl-16602	17	115	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16602	17	116	each	each	DET
crl-16602	17	117	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	17	118	to	to	PART
crl-16602	17	119	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	17	120	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	17	121	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	17	122	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	17	123	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	17	124	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	17	125	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	17	126	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	17	127	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	17	128	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	18	1	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	18	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	18	3	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	18	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	18	5	support	support	VERB
crl-16602	18	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	18	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	18	8	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	18	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	18	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	18	11	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16602	18	12	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	18	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	18	14	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	18	15	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	3	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	19	4	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	19	5	pose	pose	VERB
crl-16602	19	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	19	7	formidable	formidable	ADJ
crl-16602	19	8	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
crl-16602	19	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	19	10	open	open	VERB
crl-16602	19	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	14	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	19	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	16	major	major	ADJ
crl-16602	19	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	19	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	19	19	authors.13	authors.13	NOUN
crl-16602	19	20	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	24	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	19	25	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	19	26	depends	depend	VERB
crl-16602	19	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	19	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	29	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	19	30	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	31	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	19	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	19	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	36	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	19	37	support.14	support.14	PROPN
crl-16602	19	38	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	43	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	19	44	to	to	PART
crl-16602	19	45	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	19	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	47	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	19	48	gaps	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	19	49	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	19	50	haves	have	NOUN
crl-16602	19	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	52	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	19	53	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	54	nots	not	NOUN
crl-16602	19	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	19	57	discriminating	discriminate	VERB
crl-16602	19	58	against	against	ADP
crl-16602	19	59	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	19	60	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	19	61	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	19	62	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	19	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	64	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
crl-16602	19	65	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	19	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	67	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	19	68	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	69	unfunded	unfunded	ADJ
crl-16602	19	70	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	19	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	72	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	73	young	young	ADJ
crl-16602	19	74	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	75	unknown	unknown	ADJ
crl-16602	19	76	scientists.15	scientists.15	NOUN
crl-16602	19	77	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	19	78	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	79	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	19	80	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	19	81	wonder	wonder	VERB
crl-16602	19	82	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	19	83	a	a	DET
crl-16602	19	84	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16602	19	85	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	86	balanced	balanced	ADJ
crl-16602	19	87	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	19	88	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	19	89	this	this	DET
crl-16602	19	90	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	19	91	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	19	92	formed	form	VERB
crl-16602	19	93	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	19	94	the	the	DET
crl-16602	19	95	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	19	96	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	97	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	19	98	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	19	99	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16602	19	100	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	19	101	less	less	ADJ
crl-16602	19	102	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	19	103	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	19	104	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	19	105	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	19	106	working	work	VERB
crl-16602	19	107	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	19	108	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	19	109	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	19	110	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	19	111	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16602	19	112	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	20	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	20	3	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	20	4	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	20	5	lack	lack	VERB
crl-16602	20	6	any	any	DET
crl-16602	20	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
crl-16602	20	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	20	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	20	10	this	this	DET
crl-16602	20	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	20	12	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	20	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	20	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	20	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
crl-16602	20	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16602	20	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	20	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	20	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	20	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	20	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	20	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	20	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	20	24	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	20	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	20	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	21	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	21	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	21	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	21	5	taking	take	VERB
crl-16602	21	6	an	an	DET
crl-16602	21	7	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16602	21	8	step	step	NOUN
crl-16602	21	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	21	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	21	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	21	12	process	process	NOUN
crl-16602	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	22	2	gives	give	VERB
crl-16602	22	3	rise	rise	NOUN
crl-16602	22	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	6	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	22	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	22	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
crl-16602	22	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	22	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	12	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	22	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	22	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	22	15	result	result	VERB
crl-16602	22	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	22	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	22	18	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	22	19	more	more	ADV
crl-16602	22	20	widely	widely	ADV
crl-16602	22	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crl-16602	22	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	22	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	22	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	27	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16602	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	29	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	22	30	narrowing	narrow	VERB
crl-16602	22	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	22	32	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	22	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16602	22	34	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	22	35	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	22	36	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	22	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	38	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	22	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	22	40	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	22	41	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	23	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	23	2	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	23	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
crl-16602	23	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	23	5	answer	answer	VERB
crl-16602	23	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	23	7	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	23	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	24	1	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16602	24	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	24	3	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	24	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	24	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	24	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	24	7	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	24	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	24	9	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
crl-16602	24	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	24	11	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	24	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	24	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	24	14	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	24	15	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	25	2	such	such	DET
crl-16602	25	3	a	a	DET
crl-16602	25	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16602	25	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	25	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	25	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	25	8	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	25	9	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	25	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	25	11	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16602	25	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	13	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	25	14	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	25	15	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	25	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	25	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	25	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	25	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	25	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	25	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	25	25	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
crl-16602	25	26	to	to	PART
crl-16602	25	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
crl-16602	25	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	25	29	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	25	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	25	31	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	25	33	failure	failure	NOUN
crl-16602	25	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	25	35	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16602	25	36	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	4	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	26	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	26	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
crl-16602	26	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	26	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	26	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	10	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	26	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	26	14	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	26	15	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	26	16	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	26	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	26	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	26	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	26	20	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	26	22	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	26	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	26	24	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	26	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	26	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	26	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	29	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	26	31	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	26	32	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	26	33	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	26	34	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	26	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	36	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	26	37	oa	oa	X
crl-16602	26	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	39	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	26	40	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	26	41	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	26	42	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	26	43	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	26	44	259	259	NUM
crl-16602	26	45	journals16	journals16	NOUN
crl-16602	26	46	to	to	PART
crl-16602	26	47	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	26	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	26	49	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	26	50	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	26	51	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	26	52	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	26	53	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	26	54	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	26	55	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	26	56	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	26	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	26	58	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	26	59	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	26	60	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	26	61	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	27	2	do	do	VERB
crl-16602	27	3	so	so	ADV
crl-16602	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	27	6	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	27	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	27	8	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	27	9	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	27	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	27	11	study	study	VERB
crl-16602	27	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	27	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	27	14	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	27	15	consisting	consist	VERB
crl-16602	27	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	27	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	27	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	27	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	27	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	27	21	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	27	23	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	27	24	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	27	25	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	27	26	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	27	27	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	27	28	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	27	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	27	30	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	27	31	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	27	33	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	28	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	28	2	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	28	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	28	4	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	28	5	varies	vary	VERB
crl-16602	28	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	28	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	28	8	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	28	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	28	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	28	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	28	12	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	28	13	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	28	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	28	16	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	28	17	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	29	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	29	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	29	3	endeavored	endeavor	VERB
crl-16602	29	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	29	5	study	study	VERB
crl-16602	29	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	29	7	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	29	8	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	29	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	29	10	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	29	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
crl-16602	29	12	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	29	13	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	29	14	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	29	16	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	29	17	scientificdevelopment	scientificdevelopment	NOUN
crl-16602	29	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	30	2	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16602	30	3	insight	insight	NOUN
crl-16602	30	4	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	30	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	30	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	30	7	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	8	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16602	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	10	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	30	11	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	30	12	an	an	DET
crl-16602	30	13	index	index	NOUN
crl-16602	30	14	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	30	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	30	16	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	30	17	group17	group17	NOUN
crl-16602	30	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	30	19	characterize	characterize	VERB
crl-16602	30	20	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	30	21	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	30	22	s&t	s&t	PROPN
crl-16602	30	23	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16602	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	30	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	30	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	2	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	31	3	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	31	4	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	31	5	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	6	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	31	7	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	31	8	categories	category	NOUN
crl-16602	31	9	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	31	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	12	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	31	13	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	31	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	18	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	22	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	31	23	above	above	ADP
crl-16602	31	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	25	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	31	26	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16602	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	28	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	29	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	30	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	31	31	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	31	33	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	34	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	35	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	36	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	37	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	38	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16602	31	39	standing	standing	NOUN
crl-16602	31	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	31	41	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	43	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	31	44	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	31	45	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	31	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	47	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16602	31	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	31	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	50	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	31	51	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	53	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	54	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	31	55	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	56	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	31	57	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	31	58	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	60	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	61	some	some	DET
crl-16602	31	62	features	feature	NOUN
crl-16602	31	63	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	31	64	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	65	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	68	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	69	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16602	31	70	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	31	71	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	31	72	spending	spending	NOUN
crl-16602	31	73	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	74	a	a	DET
crl-16602	31	75	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	76	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	77	below	below	ADP
crl-16602	31	78	the	the	DET
crl-16602	31	79	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	31	80	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16602	31	81	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	82	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	83	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	31	84	finally	finally	ADV
crl-16602	31	85	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	86	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	31	87	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	31	88	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	31	89	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	31	90	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	91	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	92	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	31	93	little	little	ADJ
crl-16602	31	94	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	31	95	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	31	96	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	31	97	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16602	31	98	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	31	99	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	32	2	performing	perform	VERB
crl-16602	32	3	a	a	DET
crl-16602	32	4	macro	macro	ADJ
crl-16602	32	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16602	32	6	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	32	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	32	10	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	32	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	32	12	attempts	attempt	VERB
crl-16602	32	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	32	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	32	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	32	16	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	32	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	20	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	32	21	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	32	22	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	32	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	32	24	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	32	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	32	26	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	28	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	32	29	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	32	30	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	32	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	32	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	32	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	32	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	35	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	32	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	37	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	32	38	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	32	39	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	32	40	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	32	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	42	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	32	43	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	32	44	journals18	journals18	NOUN
crl-16602	32	45	to	to	PART
crl-16602	32	46	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	32	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	32	48	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	32	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	32	50	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	52	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	32	53	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	54	individually	individually	ADV
crl-16602	32	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	32	57	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	32	58	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	32	59	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	32	60	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	32	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	32	62	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	32	63	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	32	64	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	32	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	33	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-16602	33	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	33	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	33	4	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	33	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	33	6	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	33	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	33	8	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	33	9	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	33	10	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	33	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	33	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	33	13	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	33	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	33	15	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	2	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	34	3	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	34	4	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16602	34	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	34	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	34	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	34	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	34	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	34	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	34	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	34	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	34	14	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	34	16	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	34	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	34	18	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	34	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	34	20	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	22	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	34	23	by,19	by,19	PROPN
crl-16602	34	24	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	34	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	34	26	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	28	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	34	31	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	34	32	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	34	33	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	34	34	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	35	2	described	describe	VERB
crl-16602	35	3	earlier	early	ADV
crl-16602	35	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	35	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	35	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	9	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	35	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	35	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	35	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	13	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	35	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	35	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	35	16	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	35	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	35	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	35	19	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	35	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	35	21	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	35	22	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	35	23	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	36	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	36	2	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	36	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	36	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	36	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	36	6	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
crl-16602	36	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	36	8	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	36	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	36	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	36	12	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	36	13	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	36	14	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	36	16	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	36	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	2	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	37	3	span	span	NOUN
crl-16602	37	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	37	7	begins	begin	VERB
crl-16602	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	37	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	37	12	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	37	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	37	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	37	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	37	16	least	least	ADV
crl-16602	37	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	37	18	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	37	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	20	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
crl-16602	37	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	37	22	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	37	23	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	37	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	37	25	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	38	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	38	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	4	verification	verification	NOUN
crl-16602	38	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	38	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	38	8	having	having	AUX
crl-16602	38	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	38	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	38	11	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	38	12	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	38	13	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	38	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	38	15	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	38	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	38	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	38	18	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	38	19	to	to	PART
crl-16602	38	20	attract	attract	VERB
crl-16602	38	21	any	any	DET
crl-16602	38	22	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	38	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	38	24	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	38	25	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	3	to	to	PART
crl-16602	39	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	39	5	any	any	DET
crl-16602	39	6	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
crl-16602	39	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	39	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	9	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	11	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	39	12	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
crl-16602	39	13	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	39	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	39	16	those	those	DET
crl-16602	39	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	39	18	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	39	19	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	39	20	not	not	PART
crl-16602	39	21	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	39	22	this	this	DET
crl-16602	39	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	39	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	39	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	39	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	39	27	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	39	28	period	period	NOUN
crl-16602	39	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	39	30	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	39	31	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	39	32	to	to	PART
crl-16602	39	33	realize	realize	VERB
crl-16602	39	34	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	39	35	least	least	ADV
crl-16602	39	36	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	39	37	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	39	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	39	39	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	39	40	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	39	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	39	42	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	39	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	1	apcj	apcj	VERB
crl-16602	40	2	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	4	through	through	ADP
crl-16602	40	5	searching	search	VERB
crl-16602	40	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	40	7	sherpa	sherpa	NOUN
crl-16602	40	8	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	40	9	romeo	romeo	NOUN
crl-16602	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	11	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	40	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	40	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	14	mapper	mapper	PROPN
crl-16602	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	16	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	40	17	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	40	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	40	19	late	late	ADJ
crl-16602	40	20	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	22	early	early	ADJ
crl-16602	40	23	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	25	576	576	NUM
crl-16602	40	26	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	40	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	40	28	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	40	29	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	40	30	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	40	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	40	32	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	40	34	47	47	NUM
crl-16602	40	35	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	40	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	40	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	40	38	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	40	39	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	40	40	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	40	41	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	40	42	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	40	43	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	40	44	selected	select	VERB
crl-16602	40	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	41	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	41	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	41	3	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	41	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	41	6	final	final	ADJ
crl-16602	41	7	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
crl-16602	41	8	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	41	9	included	include	VERB
crl-16602	41	10	623	623	NUM
crl-16602	41	11	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	41	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	41	13	copublished	copublishe	VERB
crl-16602	41	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	41	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	41	17	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	42	2	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	42	3	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	42	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	42	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	7	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16602	42	8	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	42	9	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16602	42	10	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16602	42	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	12	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	42	13	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	42	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	42	16	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	42	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	18	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	42	19	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	42	20	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	42	21	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	42	22	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	42	23	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	42	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	42	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	26	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	42	28	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	42	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	42	30	less	less	ADJ
crl-16602	42	31	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	42	32	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	42	33	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	42	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	36	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	42	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	42	39	less	less	ADJ
crl-16602	42	40	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	42	41	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	42	42	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	42	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	42	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	42	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	42	46	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	42	47	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
crl-16602	43	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	43	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	5	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	43	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	43	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	43	8	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	43	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	43	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	11	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	14	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16602	43	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	43	16	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	43	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	43	19	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	43	20	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	43	21	not	not	PART
crl-16602	43	22	oblige	oblige	VERB
crl-16602	43	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	43	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	43	25	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	43	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	43	27	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	43	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	43	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	44	2	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	44	3	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16602	44	4	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	44	5	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	6	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16602	44	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	44	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	44	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	44	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	44	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	44	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	44	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	44	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	16	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	44	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	44	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	44	19	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	44	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16602	44	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	44	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	44	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	44	25	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	44	26	unaffordability	unaffordability	NOUN
crl-16602	44	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	44	28	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	44	29	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	30	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	44	31	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16602	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	33	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	44	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	44	36	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	1	260	260	NUM
crl-16602	45	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	45	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	45	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	45	6	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	45	7	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	45	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	45	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	45	10	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	45	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	12	after	after	ADP
crl-16602	45	13	searching	search	VERB
crl-16602	45	14	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	16	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16602	45	17	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	45	19	all	all	DET
crl-16602	45	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	45	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	45	22	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	45	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	45	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	45	25	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	45	26	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	45	27	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	29	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	45	30	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	45	31	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	45	33	downloaded	download	VERB
crl-16602	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	46	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	46	3	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	46	4	stage	stage	NOUN
crl-16602	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	46	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	46	8	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	46	9	separated	separate	VERB
crl-16602	46	10	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	46	11	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	46	12	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	46	13	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	46	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	46	15	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	46	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	17	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	46	18	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	46	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	46	20	label	label	NOUN
crl-16602	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	47	2	check	check	VERB
crl-16602	47	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	4	correctness	correctness	NOUN
crl-16602	47	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	47	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	7	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	47	11	tried	try	VERB
crl-16602	47	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	47	13	test	test	VERB
crl-16602	47	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	47	16	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	47	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	47	18	all	all	DET
crl-16602	47	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	47	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	47	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	47	22	downloading	download	VERB
crl-16602	47	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	47	24	full	full	ADJ
crl-16602	47	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	26	text	text	NOUN
crl-16602	47	27	versions	version	NOUN
crl-16602	47	28	via	via	ADP
crl-16602	47	29	an	an	DET
crl-16602	47	30	off	off	NOUN
crl-16602	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	47	32	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16602	47	33	ip	ip	NOUN
crl-16602	47	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	2	websites	website	NOUN
crl-16602	48	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	48	4	all	all	DET
crl-16602	48	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	6	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	48	7	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	48	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	48	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	48	10	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	48	11	consulted	consult	VERB
crl-16602	48	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	48	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	48	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	15	announcement	announcement	NOUN
crl-16602	48	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	48	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	48	18	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	19	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	48	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	22	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	48	23	’’	’'	PUNCT
crl-16602	48	24	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	49	2	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	49	3	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	49	4	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	49	5	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	49	6	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	49	7	selfarchived	selfarchive	VERB
crl-16602	49	8	green	green	ADJ
crl-16602	49	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	11	delayed	delay	VERB
crl-16602	49	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	15	url	url	NOUN
crl-16602	49	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	49	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	49	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	49	20	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	49	21	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	49	22	checked.20	checked.20	NOUN
crl-16602	49	23	identifying	identify	VERB
crl-16602	49	24	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	49	27	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16602	49	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	49	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	49	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	49	33	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	49	34	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	49	35	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	49	36	through	through	ADP
crl-16602	49	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	49	38	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	49	39	address	address	NOUN
crl-16602	49	40	fields	field	NOUN
crl-16602	49	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	50	1	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	50	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	3	multiauthorship	multiauthorship	NOUN
crl-16602	50	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
crl-16602	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	50	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	7	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	50	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	10	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	50	11	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	50	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	50	13	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	50	14	to	to	PART
crl-16602	50	15	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	50	16	prorated	prorate	VERB
crl-16602	50	17	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	50	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	19	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	50	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	50	23	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	50	24	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	50	25	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	50	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	27	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	50	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
crl-16602	50	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	50	30	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	50	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	50	32	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	51	1	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	51	2	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	51	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	51	4	our	our	PRON
crl-16602	51	5	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	51	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	8	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16602	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	51	10	verification	verification	NOUN
crl-16602	51	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	13	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	51	14	issued	issue	VERB
crl-16602	51	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	51	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	51	18	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	51	20	there	there	PRON
crl-16602	51	21	were	be	VERB
crl-16602	51	22	no	no	DET
crl-16602	51	23	notifications	notification	NOUN
crl-16602	51	24	clarifying	clarify	VERB
crl-16602	51	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	51	26	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	51	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	51	28	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	51	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	51	30	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	1	some	some	DET
crl-16602	52	2	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	52	3	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	52	4	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	52	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	52	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	52	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	52	10	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	52	11	to	to	PART
crl-16602	52	12	arrange	arrange	VERB
crl-16602	52	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	52	14	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	16	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	52	17	not	not	PART
crl-16602	52	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
crl-16602	52	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	52	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	21	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16602	52	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	23	her	her	PRON
crl-16602	52	24	own.21	own.21	PROPN
crl-16602	52	25	phil	phil	NOUN
crl-16602	52	26	davis,22	davis,22	AUX
crl-16602	52	27	citing	cite	VERB
crl-16602	52	28	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	52	29	klimley	klimley	PROPN
crl-16602	52	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	52	31	speech	speech	NOUN
crl-16602	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	52	33	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16602	52	34	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	52	35	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	52	36	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	52	37	not	not	PART
crl-16602	52	38	obvious	obvious	ADJ
crl-16602	52	39	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	52	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	42	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	52	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	52	44	multiauthored	multiauthore	VERB
crl-16602	52	45	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	52	46	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	52	47	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	52	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	52	49	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	52	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	53	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	53	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	53	7	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16602	53	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	9	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	53	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	53	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	12	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	14	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	53	15	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	17	assuming	assume	VERB
crl-16602	53	18	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	53	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	20	1	1	X
crl-16602	53	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	53	23	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	53	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16602	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	27	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	28	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	30	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-16602	53	31	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	53	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	53	33	named	name	VERB
crl-16602	53	34	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	53	35	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	36	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	53	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	53	38	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	39	byline	byline	NOUN
crl-16602	53	40	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	41	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	53	42	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	53	43	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	53	46	s	s	X
crl-16602	53	47	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	53	48	he	he	PRON
crl-16602	53	49	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	53	50	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	51	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	52	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16602	53	53	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	53	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	55	contribution;23	contribution;23	NOUN
crl-16602	53	56	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	53	57	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	53	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	59	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	53	60	to	to	PART
crl-16602	53	61	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	53	62	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	63	main	main	ADJ
crl-16602	53	64	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	53	65	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	53	66	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16602	53	67	accept	accept	ADJ
crl-16602	53	68	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16602	53	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	53	70	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	53	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	53	72	the	the	DET
crl-16602	53	73	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	53	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	54	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	3	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	54	4	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	54	6	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	54	7	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	54	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	54	9	appear	appear	VERB
crl-16602	54	10	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	54	12	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	54	13	last	last	VERB
crl-16602	54	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	54	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	16	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	17	bylines,24	bylines,24	NOUN
crl-16602	54	18	we	we	PRON
crl-16602	54	19	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	54	20	repeated	repeat	VERB
crl-16602	54	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	54	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	54	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	26	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	27	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	54	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	54	29	overcome	overcome	VERB
crl-16602	54	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
crl-16602	54	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	54	33	determining	determine	VERB
crl-16602	54	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
crl-16602	54	36	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	37	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	54	38	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	54	39	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	54	40	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	54	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	42	method	method	NOUN
crl-16602	54	43	applied.25	applied.25	NOUN
crl-16602	54	44	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	54	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	46	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	54	47	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	54	48	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16602	54	49	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16602	54	50	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	52	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	54	53	carried	carry	VERB
crl-16602	54	54	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	54	55	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	54	56	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	57	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	54	58	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	59	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	54	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	54	61	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	54	63	report	report	VERB
crl-16602	54	64	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	54	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	66	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	54	67	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	54	68	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	54	69	the	the	DET
crl-16602	54	70	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	54	71	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	54	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	55	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	55	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	55	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	55	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	55	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	8	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	55	10	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	55	11	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	55	12	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	55	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
crl-16602	55	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	55	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	55	16	appendices	appendix	NOUN
crl-16602	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	56	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
crl-16602	56	2	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-16602	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	56	4	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	56	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	56	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	56	7	various	various	ADJ
crl-16602	56	8	inconsistently	inconsistently	ADV
crl-16602	56	9	recorded	record	VERB
crl-16602	56	10	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	56	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	56	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	56	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	56	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	57	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	57	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	57	4	extremely	extremely	ADV
crl-16602	57	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16602	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	7	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	57	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	57	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
crl-16602	57	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	57	11	to	to	PART
crl-16602	57	12	standardize	standardize	VERB
crl-16602	57	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	57	14	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	58	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	58	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	58	4	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	58	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	58	6	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16602	58	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	58	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	58	9	excluding	exclude	VERB
crl-16602	58	10	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	58	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
crl-16602	58	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	58	13	educational	educational	ADJ
crl-16602	58	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	58	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	58	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	59	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
crl-16602	59	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	4	identification	identification	NOUN
crl-16602	59	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	59	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	59	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	59	12	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	59	13	sifted	sift	VERB
crl-16602	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	59	15	picked	pick	VERB
crl-16602	59	16	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	59	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	18	records	record	NOUN
crl-16602	59	19	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	59	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	21	stem	stem	NOUN
crl-16602	59	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	59	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	59	24	word	word	NOUN
crl-16602	59	25	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	59	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	27	that	that	ADV
crl-16602	59	28	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	59	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	31	univ	univ	ADJ
crl-16602	59	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	35	commonly	commonly	ADV
crl-16602	59	36	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	59	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	59	38	english	english	PROPN
crl-16602	59	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	59	40	romance	romance	NOUN
crl-16602	59	41	languages	language	NOUN
crl-16602	59	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	43	occurred	occur	VERB
crl-16602	59	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	59	45	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	59	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	47	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	59	48	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16602	59	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	59	50	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	60	1	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	60	2	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	60	3	manually	manually	ADV
crl-16602	60	4	verified	verify	VERB
crl-16602	60	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	6	remaining	remain	VERB
crl-16602	60	7	list	list	NOUN
crl-16602	60	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	60	9	find	find	VERB
crl-16602	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	60	11	identify	identify	VERB
crl-16602	60	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	60	14	lacking	lack	VERB
crl-16602	60	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	60	16	term	term	NOUN
crl-16602	60	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	60	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	60	19	names	name	NOUN
crl-16602	60	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	60	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
crl-16602	60	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	60	23	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16602	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	61	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	61	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	6	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	61	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	61	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	61	9	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	61	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	61	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	13	12,777	12,777	NUM
crl-16602	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	15	68.5	68.5	NUM
crl-16602	61	16	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	61	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	61	18	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	61	19	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	61	20	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	61	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	61	22	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	1	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	62	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	3	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	62	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	62	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	6	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	62	7	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16602	62	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	9	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	62	10	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	62	11	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	62	12	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	14	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	62	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	62	18	378,106	378,106	NUM
crl-16602	62	19	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	62	20	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	62	21	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	62	22	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	24	255,271	255,271	NUM
crl-16602	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	26	67.52	67.52	NUM
crl-16602	62	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	62	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	62	29	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	30	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	62	31	to	to	PART
crl-16602	62	32	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	62	33	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	62	34	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	62	35	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	63	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	63	2	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	63	3	becomes	become	VERB
crl-16602	63	4	apparent	apparent	ADJ
crl-16602	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	63	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	63	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	63	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	63	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	63	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	63	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	63	13	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	63	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	63	15	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	63	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	63	17	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	63	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	63	20	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	63	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	63	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	63	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	63	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	1	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	64	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
crl-16602	64	3	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	64	4	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	64	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	64	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	64	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	64	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	64	10	examining	examine	VERB
crl-16602	64	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	12	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	15	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	64	16	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	64	17	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	64	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	64	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	64	20	total	total	NOUN
crl-16602	64	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	22	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	64	23	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	64	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	25	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	64	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	28	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	64	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	64	30	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	64	31	4.7	4.7	NUM
crl-16602	64	32	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	64	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	35	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	64	36	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	64	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	64	38	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	64	39	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	64	40	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	64	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	64	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	64	43	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	64	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	45	396,760	396,760	NUM
crl-16602	64	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	64	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	2	these	these	PRON
crl-16602	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	4	17,672	17,672	NUM
crl-16602	65	5	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	65	6	belonged	belong	VERB
crl-16602	65	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	65	8	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	65	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	10	94.73	94.73	NUM
crl-16602	65	11	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	65	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	65	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	65	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	65	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	65	23	982	982	NUM
crl-16602	65	24	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	26	5.27	5.27	NUM
crl-16602	65	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	65	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	30	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	65	31	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	65	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	65	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	65	34	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	65	35	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	65	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	65	37	belonged	belong	VERB
crl-16602	65	38	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	65	39	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	1	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	66	4	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	7	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	66	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	66	9	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	66	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	66	11	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	66	12	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	66	13	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	66	14	261	261	NUM
crl-16602	66	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	66	16	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	66	18	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	66	19	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	66	20	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16602	66	21	a	a	DET
crl-16602	66	22	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	66	23	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	66	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	66	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	66	26	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	66	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	66	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	67	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	67	2	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	67	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	67	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	5	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	67	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	8	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	67	9	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	67	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	67	11	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	67	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	67	13	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	67	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16602	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	67	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	67	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	67	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	67	22	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	67	23	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	67	24	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	67	25	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	67	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	67	27	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	67	28	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	67	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	67	30	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	67	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	67	32	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16602	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	68	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	68	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	68	5	5.77	5.77	NUM
crl-16602	68	6	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	68	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	68	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	68	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	68	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	68	15	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	68	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	68	17	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	68	20	1.1	1.1	NUM
crl-16602	68	21	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	68	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	68	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	68	25	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	68	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	68	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	68	28	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	68	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	68	30	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	68	31	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	69	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	69	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	69	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	69	4	former	former	ADJ
crl-16602	69	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	69	6	superiority	superiority	NOUN
crl-16602	69	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	69	8	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	69	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	69	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	70	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	70	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	6	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	70	7	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	70	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	9	field	field	NOUN
crl-16602	70	10	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	70	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	70	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	70	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	70	14	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	70	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	70	16	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	70	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	70	18	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16602	70	19	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	70	20	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	70	21	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	23	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	70	24	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	70	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	27	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	70	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	29	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	70	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	70	31	press	press	NOUN
crl-16602	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	33	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	70	34	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	36	editorials	editorial	NOUN
crl-16602	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	38	errata	erratum	NOUN
crl-16602	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	40	letters	letter	NOUN
crl-16602	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	42	short	short	ADJ
crl-16602	70	43	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16602	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	45	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	70	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	70	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	70	48	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	70	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	71	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	71	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	71	3	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	71	4	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16602	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	71	6	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	71	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	71	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	71	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	71	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	71	11	common	common	ADJ
crl-16602	71	12	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	71	13	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	71	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	71	15	both	both	DET
crl-16602	71	16	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	71	18	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	71	19	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	71	20	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	71	21	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	72	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	2	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	72	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	72	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	5	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	72	6	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	72	7	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	72	8	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	72	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	72	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	72	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	72	12	bit	bit	NOUN
crl-16602	72	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	72	14	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	72	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	72	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	72	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	72	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	72	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	72	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	73	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	73	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	73	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	73	5	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	73	6	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	73	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	8	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	73	9	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	73	10	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	73	11	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	73	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	73	13	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	73	14	identical	identical	ADJ
crl-16602	73	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	73	16	both	both	DET
crl-16602	73	17	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	73	19	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	73	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	73	21	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	73	22	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	73	23	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	73	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	73	25	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	73	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	73	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	73	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	74	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	74	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	6	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	74	7	an	an	DET
crl-16602	74	8	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16602	74	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	74	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	13	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	74	15	1,429	1,429	NUM
crl-16602	74	16	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	18	24.36	24.36	NUM
crl-16602	74	19	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	74	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	21	all	all	DET
crl-16602	74	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	23	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	74	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	74	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	74	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	74	30	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	74	31	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	74	32	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	74	33	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	74	34	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	74	35	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	37	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	74	38	4,437	4,437	NUM
crl-16602	74	39	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	40	75.64	75.64	NUM
crl-16602	74	41	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	74	42	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	74	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	74	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	74	45	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	74	46	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	74	47	no	no	DET
crl-16602	74	48	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	74	49	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	74	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	75	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	75	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	75	4	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	75	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	75	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	75	9	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	75	10	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	75	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	75	12	2.18	2.18	NUM
crl-16602	75	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	75	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	16	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	75	18	43.62	43.62	NUM
crl-16602	75	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	75	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	75	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	75	22	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	75	23	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	75	24	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	75	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	76	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	2	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	76	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	76	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	76	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	76	7	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	76	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	76	9	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	76	10	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	76	11	show	show	VERB
crl-16602	76	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	76	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	76	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	76	16	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	76	17	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	76	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	76	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	76	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	77	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	77	2	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	77	3	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	77	4	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	77	5	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	77	6	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	77	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	77	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	77	9	function	function	NOUN
crl-16602	77	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	77	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	77	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	77	13	profigure	profigure	NOUN
crl-16602	77	14	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	77	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	77	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	77	17	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	77	18	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	77	19	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	77	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	77	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	77	23	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	77	24	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	77	25	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	77	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	77	27	262	262	NUM
crl-16602	77	28	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	77	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	77	30	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	77	31	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	77	32	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	77	33	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	77	34	ductivity	ductivity	NOUN
crl-16602	77	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	78	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	78	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	78	7	ranks	rank	VERB
crl-16602	78	8	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	78	9	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	78	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	78	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	78	12	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16602	78	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	78	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	15	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	78	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	78	17	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	78	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	78	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	78	20	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	78	21	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	78	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	78	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	78	24	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	78	26	to	to	PART
crl-16602	78	27	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	78	28	a	a	DET
crl-16602	78	29	more	more	ADV
crl-16602	78	30	realistic	realistic	ADJ
crl-16602	78	31	image	image	NOUN
crl-16602	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	79	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	79	5	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	79	6	takes	take	VERB
crl-16602	79	7	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	79	8	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	79	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	79	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	12	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	79	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	14	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	79	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	79	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	79	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	21	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	79	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	23	each	each	DET
crl-16602	79	24	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	79	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	79	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	27	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	79	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	30	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	79	31	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	79	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	33	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	79	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	79	36	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	79	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	38	71.34	71.34	NUM
crl-16602	79	39	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	40	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	41	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	79	42	rank	rank	VERB
crl-16602	79	43	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	79	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	79	45	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	79	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	47	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	79	48	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	79	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	50	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	79	51	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	79	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	53	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	79	54	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	79	55	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	79	56	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	58	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	79	59	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	79	60	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	79	61	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	79	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	63	59.28	59.28	NUM
crl-16602	79	64	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	65	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	66	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	79	67	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	79	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	79	69	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	79	70	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	71	56.94	56.94	NUM
crl-16602	79	72	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	79	73	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	79	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	1	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	80	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	3	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	80	4	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	80	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	8	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	10	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	12	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	14	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	80	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	80	16	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	18	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	80	19	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	20	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	22	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	80	23	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	80	26	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	80	27	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	80	28	occupied	occupy	VERB
crl-16602	80	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	80	30	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	80	31	positions	position	NOUN
crl-16602	80	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	80	33	this	this	DET
crl-16602	80	34	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	2	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	81	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	4	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	81	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	8	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	81	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	81	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	81	11	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	81	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	13	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	81	14	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	81	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	81	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	17	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	81	18	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	81	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	20	1,310	1,310	NUM
crl-16602	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	23	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	81	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	25	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16602	81	26	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	81	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	81	29	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	31	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	81	32	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	81	33	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	81	34	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	81	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	81	36	24.09	24.09	NUM
crl-16602	81	37	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	81	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	81	39	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	81	40	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	81	41	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	81	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	81	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	81	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	81	45	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	46	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	81	47	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	81	48	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	81	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	81	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	1	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	82	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	6	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	82	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	82	8	189	189	NUM
crl-16602	82	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	82	11	territories	territory	NOUN
crl-16602	82	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	82	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	82	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	82	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	17	eu	eu	PROPN
crl-16602	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	19	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	82	20	bank	bank	NOUN
crl-16602	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	82	23	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	82	24	nations	nations	PROPN
crl-16602	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	82	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	82	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	30	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	82	31	excepted—110	excepted—110	PROPN
crl-16602	82	32	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	34	58.20	58.20	NUM
crl-16602	82	35	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	37	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	82	38	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	82	39	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	82	40	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	82	41	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	82	42	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	82	43	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	45	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	82	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	82	47	remaining	remain	VERB
crl-16602	82	48	79	79	NUM
crl-16602	82	49	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	82	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	51	41.80	41.80	NUM
crl-16602	82	52	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	82	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	82	54	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	82	55	no	no	DET
crl-16602	82	56	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	82	57	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	83	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	4	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	83	5	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	83	6	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	83	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	83	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	83	11	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	83	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	83	14	89,078	89,078	NUM
crl-16602	83	15	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16602	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	17	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	83	18	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	83	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	83	20	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	83	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	83	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	83	23	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	83	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	83	25	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	83	27	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	83	28	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	83	29	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	83	30	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	83	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	84	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	84	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	84	4	per	per	ADP
crl-16602	84	5	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	84	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	84	7	27.102	27.102	NUM
crl-16602	84	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	84	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	84	12	2,061.09	2,061.09	NUM
crl-16602	84	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	84	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	84	15	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	84	16	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	84	17	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	84	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	4	median	median	ADJ
crl-16602	85	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	85	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	85	9	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	85	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	85	12	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	85	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	85	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	85	15	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	85	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	85	17	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	85	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	19	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	85	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	85	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	85	23	half	half	NOUN
crl-16602	85	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	85	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	85	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	85	27	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	85	28	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	85	29	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	85	30	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	85	31	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	85	32	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	85	33	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	85	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	3	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	86	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	86	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	86	6	median	median	ADJ
crl-16602	86	7	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	86	8	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16602	86	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	86	10	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	86	11	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	86	12	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	86	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	86	15	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	86	16	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	86	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	86	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	86	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	86	20	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	86	21	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	86	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	86	23	43	43	NUM
crl-16602	86	24	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	86	25	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	86	26	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	86	27	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	87	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	87	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	4	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	87	5	ranking	ranking	ADJ
crl-16602	87	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	87	8	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	87	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	87	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	87	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	15	paper	paper	PROPN
crl-16602	87	16	rank	rank	PROPN
crl-16602	87	17	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	18	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	87	19	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	22	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	87	24	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	87	25	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	87	26	share	share	VERB
crl-16602	87	27	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	87	28	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	87	29	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	31	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	87	32	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	87	33	239	239	NUM
crl-16602	87	34	71.34	71.34	NUM
crl-16602	87	35	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	87	36	wageningen	wageningen	NOUN
crl-16602	87	37	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	38	nl	nl	NOUN
crl-16602	87	39	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	87	40	59.28	59.28	NUM
crl-16602	87	41	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	87	42	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	44	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	87	45	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	87	46	394	394	NUM
crl-16602	87	47	56.94	56.94	NUM
crl-16602	87	48	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	87	49	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	87	50	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	51	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	87	52	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	87	53	nl	nl	NOUN
crl-16602	87	54	372	372	NUM
crl-16602	87	55	56.36	56.36	NUM
crl-16602	87	56	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	87	57	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	59	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	87	60	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	87	61	250	250	NUM
crl-16602	87	62	54.82	54.82	NUM
crl-16602	87	63	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	87	64	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	66	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	87	67	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	87	68	301	301	NUM
crl-16602	87	69	51.81	51.81	NUM
crl-16602	87	70	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	87	71	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	72	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	73	goettingen	goettingen	NOUN
crl-16602	87	74	de	de	ADP
crl-16602	87	75	366	366	NUM
crl-16602	87	76	48.87	48.87	NUM
crl-16602	87	77	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	87	78	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	87	79	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	80	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	87	81	nl	nl	NOUN
crl-16602	87	82	382	382	NUM
crl-16602	87	83	47.04	47.04	NUM
crl-16602	87	84	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	87	85	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	87	86	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	87	nl	nl	NOUN
crl-16602	87	88	265	265	NUM
crl-16602	87	89	46.90	46.90	NUM
crl-16602	87	90	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	87	91	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	87	92	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	87	93	nl	nl	PROPN
crl-16602	87	94	389	389	NUM
crl-16602	87	95	46.70	46.70	NUM
crl-16602	87	96	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	87	97	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	87	98	universities	universities	PROPN
crl-16602	87	99	*	*	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	100	usa	usa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	101	1,310	1,310	NUM
crl-16602	87	102	24.09	24.09	NUM
crl-16602	87	103	*	*	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	104	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	87	105	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	107	santa	santa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	108	cruz=	cruz=	NUM
crl-16602	87	109	30	30	NUM
crl-16602	87	110	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	111	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	112	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	113	santa	santa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	114	barbara=	barbara=	NUM
crl-16602	87	115	29.94	29.94	NUM
crl-16602	87	116	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	117	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	118	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	119	davis=	davis=	NOUN
crl-16602	87	120	28.33	28.33	NUM
crl-16602	87	121	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	122	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	123	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	124	riverside=	riverside=	NUM
crl-16602	87	125	28.17	28.17	NUM
crl-16602	87	126	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	127	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	129	san	san	PROPN
crl-16602	87	130	francisco=	francisco=	NUM
crl-16602	87	131	27.99	27.99	NUM
crl-16602	87	132	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	133	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	134	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	135	los	los	PROPN
crl-16602	87	136	angeles=	angeles=	NUM
crl-16602	87	137	25.16	25.16	NUM
crl-16602	87	138	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	139	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	140	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	141	berkeley=	berkeley=	PROPN
crl-16602	87	142	24.33	24.33	NUM
crl-16602	87	143	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	144	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	145	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	146	irvine=	irvine=	PROPN
crl-16602	87	147	23.88	23.88	NUM
crl-16602	87	148	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	149	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	150	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	151	san	san	PROPN
crl-16602	87	152	diego=	diego=	NUM
crl-16602	87	153	22.06	22.06	NUM
crl-16602	87	154	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	155	uc	uc	PROPN
crl-16602	87	156	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	157	merced=21.43	merced=21.43	PROPN
crl-16602	87	158	having	have	VERB
crl-16602	87	159	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	160	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	87	161	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	87	162	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	163	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	87	164	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	87	165	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	166	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	87	167	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	87	168	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	87	169	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	170	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	87	171	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	87	172	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	173	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	87	174	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	87	175	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	87	176	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	87	177	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	87	178	263	263	NUM
crl-16602	87	179	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	87	180	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	87	181	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	87	182	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	183	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	87	184	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	185	the	the	DET
crl-16602	87	186	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	87	187	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	87	188	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	87	189	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	87	190	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	87	191	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	87	192	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	87	193	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	87	194	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	87	195	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	88	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	88	3	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	88	4	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	88	7	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	88	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	88	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	88	10	divided	divide	VERB
crl-16602	88	11	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	88	12	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	88	13	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	88	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	88	15	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	88	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	20	developing	developing	NOUN
crl-16602	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	88	23	lagging.26	lagging.26	ADJ
crl-16602	88	24	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	88	25	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	88	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	88	27	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	88	28	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	30	all	all	DET
crl-16602	88	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	88	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	88	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	88	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	88	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	88	37	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	88	38	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	88	39	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	88	40	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	88	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	88	42	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	88	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	88	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	88	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	88	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	88	47	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	88	48	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	88	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	1	more	more	ADJ
crl-16602	89	2	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	89	3	half	half	NOUN
crl-16602	89	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	89	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	89	7	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	89	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	89	9	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	89	10	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	89	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	89	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	14	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	89	15	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	17	69.56	69.56	NUM
crl-16602	89	18	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	89	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	89	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	89	21	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	89	22	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	89	23	members	member	NOUN
crl-16602	89	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	2	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	90	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	90	4	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	90	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	90	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	7	least	least	ADV
crl-16602	90	8	frequent	frequent	ADJ
crl-16602	90	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	90	10	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	90	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	90	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	90	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	90	15	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	90	16	members	member	NOUN
crl-16602	90	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	90	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	90	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	90	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	22	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	90	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	90	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	25	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	90	26	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	90	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	90	28	48.15	48.15	NUM
crl-16602	90	29	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	90	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	90	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	32	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	90	33	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	90	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	90	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	36	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	90	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	39	though	though	SCONJ
crl-16602	90	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	41	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	90	42	frequent	frequent	ADJ
crl-16602	90	43	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16602	90	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	45	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	90	46	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	90	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	90	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	90	49	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	90	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	90	51	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	90	52	contributing	contributing	NOUN
crl-16602	90	53	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	90	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	2	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	91	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	91	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	6	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	91	7	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	91	8	not	not	PART
crl-16602	91	9	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	91	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16602	91	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	91	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	91	13	probable	probable	ADJ
crl-16602	91	14	inactivity	inactivity	NOUN
crl-16602	91	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	17	rest	rest	NOUN
crl-16602	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	19	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16602	91	20	35	35	NUM
crl-16602	91	21	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	91	22	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	24	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	91	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	91	26	43.21	43.21	NUM
crl-16602	91	27	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	91	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	30	81	81	NUM
crl-16602	91	31	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	91	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	91	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	34	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	91	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	91	36	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	91	37	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	91	38	to	to	PART
crl-16602	91	39	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	91	40	a	a	DET
crl-16602	91	41	total	total	NOUN
crl-16602	91	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	91	43	432	432	NUM
crl-16602	91	44	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	91	45	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	91	46	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	91	47	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	91	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	91	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	91	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	91	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	2	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	92	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	92	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	92	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	92	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	92	7	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	92	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	92	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	92	10	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	92	11	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	92	12	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	92	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	92	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	92	15	each	each	DET
crl-16602	92	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
crl-16602	92	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	93	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	93	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	93	4	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	93	5	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	8	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	93	9	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-16602	93	10	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	93	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	93	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	93	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	15	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	93	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	93	17	belongs	belong	VERB
crl-16602	93	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	93	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	20	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	93	21	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	23	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	93	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	93	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	93	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	93	27	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	93	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	29	5.65	5.65	NUM
crl-16602	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	93	31	5.52	5.52	NUM
crl-16602	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	94	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	94	2	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	94	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	94	4	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	94	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	94	6	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	94	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	94	8	getting	get	VERB
crl-16602	94	9	3.72	3.72	NUM
crl-16602	94	10	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	94	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	94	12	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	94	13	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	94	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	94	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	94	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	94	17	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	94	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	94	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	94	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	95	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	95	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	95	4	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	95	5	to	to	PART
crl-16602	95	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	95	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	8	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	95	9	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	95	10	share	share	VERB
crl-16602	95	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	95	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	95	13	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	96	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	96	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
crl-16602	96	3	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16602	96	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	96	6	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	96	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	96	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	96	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	96	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	12	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	96	13	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	96	15	kruskal	kruskal	PROPN
crl-16602	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	96	17	wallis	wallis	PROPN
crl-16602	96	18	test	test	NOUN
crl-16602	96	19	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	96	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16602	96	21	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	96	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	23	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	96	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	96	25	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	96	26	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	96	28	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	96	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	30	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	96	31	-	-	NOUN
crl-16602	96	32	normality	normality	NOUN
crl-16602	96	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	96	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	96	35	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16602	96	36	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	97	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	97	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	97	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	97	5	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	97	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	97	9	oa	oa	VERB
crl-16602	97	10	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	97	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	97	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	97	13	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	97	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	97	15	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	97	16	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	97	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	97	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16602	97	19	differ	differ	VERB
crl-16602	97	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	97	21	chi	chi	PROPN
crl-16602	97	22	square	square	NOUN
crl-16602	97	23	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	97	24	11.11	11.11	NUM
crl-16602	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	97	26	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	1	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	2	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	4	df	df	PROPN
crl-16602	98	5	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	98	6	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	99	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	99	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	99	4	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	99	5	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	99	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	8	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	99	9	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	99	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	99	11	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	99	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	99	13	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	99	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	15	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	99	16	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	99	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	99	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	99	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	99	21	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	99	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	99	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	99	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	99	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	99	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	99	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	99	28	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	100	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	100	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	100	3	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	100	4	occupies	occupy	VERB
crl-16602	100	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	100	6	next	next	ADJ
crl-16602	100	7	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16602	100	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	101	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	2	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	101	4	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	101	5	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	101	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
crl-16602	101	8	having	have	VERB
crl-16602	101	9	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16602	101	10	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	101	12	rank	rank	VERB
crl-16602	101	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	14	lowest	low	ADJ
crl-16602	101	15	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	101	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	101	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	101	18	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	101	19	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	101	20	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	102	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	102	2	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	102	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	102	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	102	5	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	102	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	102	7	those	those	DET
crl-16602	102	8	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	102	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	102	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	102	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	102	12	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	102	14	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	102	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	1	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	103	2	again	again	ADV
crl-16602	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	103	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
crl-16602	103	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	103	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	103	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	103	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	103	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	103	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	103	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	17	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	103	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	103	19	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	103	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	103	21	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	103	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	103	23	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16602	103	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	25	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	103	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	103	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	103	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	103	29	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	103	30	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	103	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	103	33	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	103	34	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	103	35	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	103	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	37	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	103	38	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	41	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	103	42	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	103	43	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	103	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	103	45	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	103	46	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	103	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	103	48	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	103	49	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	103	50	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	103	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	103	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	103	53	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	103	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	103	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	56	apcj)‎.	apcj)‎.	NOUN
crl-16602	103	57	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	103	58	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	103	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	103	60	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	103	61	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	103	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	63	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	64	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	103	65	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	103	66	had	have	VERB
crl-16602	103	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	68	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	103	69	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	103	70	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	103	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	72	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	103	73	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	103	74	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	103	75	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	103	76	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	103	77	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	78	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	103	79	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	103	80	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	81	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	103	82	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	103	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	84	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	103	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	86	the	the	DET
crl-16602	103	87	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	103	88	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	103	89	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	90	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	103	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	92	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	103	93	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	94	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	103	95	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	96	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	103	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	98	spain	spain	PROPN
crl-16602	103	99	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	100	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	103	101	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	102	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	103	103	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	103	104	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	103	105	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	103	106	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	104	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	104	2	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	104	3	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	104	4	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	104	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	104	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	104	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	104	8	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	104	9	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	104	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	104	11	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	104	12	wagner	wagner	PROPN
crl-16602	104	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	104	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	104	15	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	104	16	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	104	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	104	18	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	104	19	total	total	VERB
crl-16602	104	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	104	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	104	22	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	104	23	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	104	24	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	104	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	104	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	104	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	104	28	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16602	105	1	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	105	2	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	105	4	%	%	INTJ
crl-16602	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	106	1	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	106	2	mean	mean	VERB
crl-16602	106	3	rankcountries	rankcountrie	NOUN
crl-16602	106	4	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	107	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	107	2	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	107	3	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	107	4	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	107	5	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	108	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	108	2	papersn	papersn	PROPN
crl-16602	108	3	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	109	1	n	n	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	2	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	109	3	sc	sc	PROPN
crl-16602	109	4	ie	ie	PROPN
crl-16602	109	5	nt	not	PART
crl-16602	109	6	ifi	ifi	PROPN
crl-16602	109	7	ca	can	AUX
crl-16602	109	8	lly	lly	ADV
crl-16602	109	9	advanced	advance	VERB
crl-16602	109	10	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	109	11	11.58	11.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	12	285,945	285,945	NUM
crl-16602	109	13	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	109	14	19.82	19.82	NUM
crl-16602	109	15	15,786	15,786	NUM
crl-16602	109	16	5.5	5.5	NUM
crl-16602	109	17	97.95	97.95	NUM
crl-16602	109	18	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	109	19	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	109	20	12.63	12.63	NUM
crl-16602	109	21	80,380	80,380	NUM
crl-16602	109	22	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	109	23	21.62	21.62	NUM
crl-16602	109	24	2,167	2,167	NUM
crl-16602	109	25	2.65	2.65	NUM
crl-16602	109	26	78.42	78.42	NUM
crl-16602	109	27	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	109	28	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	109	29	12.11	12.11	NUM
crl-16602	109	30	18,047	18,047	NUM
crl-16602	109	31	16	16	NUM
crl-16602	109	32	14.41	14.41	NUM
crl-16602	109	33	347	347	NUM
crl-16602	109	34	2.58	2.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	35	64.80	64.80	NUM
crl-16602	109	36	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	109	37	76	76	NUM
crl-16602	109	38	40.00	40.00	NUM
crl-16602	109	39	6,147	6,147	NUM
crl-16602	109	40	41	41	NUM
crl-16602	109	41	36.94	36.94	NUM
crl-16602	109	42	193	193	NUM
crl-16602	109	43	3.58	3.58	NUM
crl-16602	109	44	66.55	66.55	NUM
crl-16602	109	45	na	na	PART
crl-16602	109	46	45	45	NUM
crl-16602	109	47	23.68	23.68	NUM
crl-16602	109	48	6,241	6,241	NUM
crl-16602	109	49	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	109	50	7.21	7.21	NUM
crl-16602	109	51	161	161	NUM
crl-16602	109	52	2.44	2.44	NUM
crl-16602	109	53	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	54	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	109	55	sum	sum	NOUN
crl-16602	109	56	190	190	NUM
crl-16602	109	57	100	100	NUM
crl-16602	109	58	396,760	396,760	NUM
crl-16602	109	59	111	111	NUM
crl-16602	109	60	100	100	NUM
crl-16602	109	61	18,654	18,654	NUM
crl-16602	109	62	3.29	3.29	NUM
crl-16602	109	63	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	64	264	264	NUM
crl-16602	109	65	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	109	66	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	67	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	109	68	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	109	69	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	109	70	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	109	71	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	109	72	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	109	73	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	109	74	estimating	estimate	VERB
crl-16602	109	75	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	76	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	109	77	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	109	78	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	109	79	each	each	DET
crl-16602	109	80	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	109	81	show	show	VERB
crl-16602	109	82	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	109	83	honduras	honduras	PROPN
crl-16602	109	84	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	85	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	109	86	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	109	87	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	88	ranks	rank	VERB
crl-16602	109	89	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	109	90	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	109	91	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	109	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	93	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	94	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	109	95	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	96	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	109	97	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	109	98	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	109	99	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	109	100	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	109	101	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	109	102	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	109	103	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	109	104	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	109	105	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	109	106	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	109	107	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	108	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	109	109	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	109	110	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	111	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	109	112	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	109	113	the	the	DET
crl-16602	109	114	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	109	115	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	116	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	109	117	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	118	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	109	119	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	120	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	109	121	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	122	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	109	123	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	124	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	109	125	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	126	kenya	kenya	PROPN
crl-16602	109	127	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	128	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	109	129	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	130	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	109	131	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
crl-16602	109	132	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	109	133	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	109	134	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	110	4	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	110	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	110	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	110	7	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	110	10	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	110	11	ranks	rank	NOUN
crl-16602	110	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	110	13	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	110	14	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	110	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	110	16	honduras	honduras	PROPN
crl-16602	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	18	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	20	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	110	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	110	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	110	23	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	110	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	110	25	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	110	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	110	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	110	28	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	110	29	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	110	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	110	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	110	32	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	110	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	110	34	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	111	2	example	example	NOUN
crl-16602	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	111	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	111	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	111	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	111	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	111	9	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	111	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	111	11	honduran	honduran	ADJ
crl-16602	111	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	111	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	111	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	111	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	111	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	111	17	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	111	18	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	111	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	111	21	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	111	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	111	23	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	111	24	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	111	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	111	26	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	111	27	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	112	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	112	3	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	112	4	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	112	6	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	112	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	112	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	112	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	112	10	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	112	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	112	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	112	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	112	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16602	112	16	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	112	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	112	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	112	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	112	21	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	112	23	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	112	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	112	25	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	112	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	112	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	28	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	112	29	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	112	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	112	31	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	112	32	oa	oa	X
crl-16602	112	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	112	34	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	112	36	pearson	pearson	PROPN
crl-16602	112	37	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	112	38	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	112	39	test	test	NOUN
crl-16602	112	40	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	112	41	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	113	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	113	4	a	a	DET
crl-16602	113	5	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	113	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	113	7	direct	direct	ADJ
crl-16602	113	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	113	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	113	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	113	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	113	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	113	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	113	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	113	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	113	18	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	113	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	113	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	113	21	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	113	22	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	24	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	113	25	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	113	26	0.68	0.68	NUM
crl-16602	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	28	p	p	X
crl-16602	113	29	<	<	X
crl-16602	113	30	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
crl-16602	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	32	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	113	33	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	113	34	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	113	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	1	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	114	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	114	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	114	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	114	5	describe	describe	VERB
crl-16602	114	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	7	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	114	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	114	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16602	114	11	confirmed	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	114	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	114	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	114	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	114	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	114	16	best	well	ADV
crl-16602	114	17	fit	fit	VERB
crl-16602	114	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	114	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	114	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	114	22	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	114	23	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16602	114	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	25	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	114	26	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	114	27	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	114	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	1	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	115	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	115	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-16602	115	5	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	115	6	square	square	NOUN
crl-16602	115	7	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	9	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	115	10	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	115	11	0.87	0.87	NUM
crl-16602	115	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	15	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	115	16	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	115	17	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	115	18	predict	predict	VERB
crl-16602	115	19	87	87	NUM
crl-16602	115	20	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	115	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	23	variations	variation	NOUN
crl-16602	115	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	115	26	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	115	27	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	115	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	115	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	30	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	115	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	115	33	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	115	34	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	115	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	115	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	115	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	115	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	115	39	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	116	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	116	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	4	exponent	exponent	NOUN
crl-16602	116	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	7	equation	equation	NOUN
crl-16602	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	9	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	116	10	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	116	11	0.88	0.88	NUM
crl-16602	116	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	14	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	116	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	116	17	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	116	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	116	20	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	116	21	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	22	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16602	116	23	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	116	24	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	116	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	116	26	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	116	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	28	another	another	DET
crl-16602	116	29	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	116	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	116	32	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
crl-16602	116	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	116	34	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	116	35	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	116	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	116	37	will	will	AUX
crl-16602	116	38	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	39	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	116	40	to	to	PART
crl-16602	116	41	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	116	42	20.88	20.88	NUM
crl-16602	116	43	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	116	44	1.84	1.84	NUM
crl-16602	116	45	times	time	NOUN
crl-16602	116	46	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16602	116	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	117	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	117	3	words	word	NOUN
crl-16602	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	117	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	117	7	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16602	117	8	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	117	9	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	117	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	117	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	117	12	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	117	13	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	117	14	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	117	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	117	17	though	though	SCONJ
crl-16602	117	18	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	117	19	a	a	DET
crl-16602	117	20	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	117	21	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	118	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	118	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	118	3	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	118	4	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	118	5	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	118	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	118	7	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	118	8	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	118	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	118	10	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	118	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	118	12	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	118	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	118	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	118	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	118	16	adheres	adhere	VERB
crl-16602	118	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	118	18	a	a	DET
crl-16602	118	19	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	118	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	118	21	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	118	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	1	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	3	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	119	4	measures	measure	NOUN
crl-16602	119	5	derived	derive	VERB
crl-16602	119	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	119	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	8	scaling	scale	VERB
crl-16602	119	9	properties	property	NOUN
crl-16602	119	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	119	12	complex	complex	ADJ
crl-16602	119	13	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	119	14	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	15	naturally	naturally	ADV
crl-16602	119	16	normaltable	normaltable	ADJ
crl-16602	119	17	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	19	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	119	20	ranking	ranking	ADJ
crl-16602	119	21	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	119	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	23	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	119	26	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	119	27	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	119	28	r	r	VERB
crl-16602	119	29	an	an	DET
crl-16602	119	30	k	k	NOUN
crl-16602	119	31	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	119	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	33	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	35	absolute	absolute	ADJ
crl-16602	119	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	119	37	uptake	uptake	ADJ
crl-16602	119	38	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	119	39	an	an	DET
crl-16602	119	40	k	k	NOUN
crl-16602	119	41	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	119	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	43	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	119	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	46	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	119	47	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	119	48	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	119	49	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	119	50	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	119	51	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	53	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	54	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	55	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	56	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	119	57	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	58	percent	percent	VERB
crl-16602	119	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	60	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	119	61	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	119	62	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	119	63	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	119	64	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	66	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	67	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	119	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	69	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	119	70	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	71	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	119	72	share	share	VERB
crl-16602	119	73	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	74	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	119	75	11,009	11,009	NUM
crl-16602	119	76	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	119	77	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	119	78	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	79	honduras	hondura	NOUN
crl-16602	119	80	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	81	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	82	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	119	83	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	84	united	united	ADJ
crl-16602	119	85	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	119	86	92,914	92,914	NUM
crl-16602	119	87	3,836	3,836	NUM
crl-16602	119	88	4.13	4.13	NUM
crl-16602	119	89	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	119	90	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	119	91	11,009	11,009	NUM
crl-16602	119	92	5,321	5,321	NUM
crl-16602	119	93	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	119	94	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	95	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	119	96	29,123	29,123	NUM
crl-16602	119	97	1,850	1,850	NUM
crl-16602	119	98	6.35	6.35	NUM
crl-16602	119	99	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	119	100	guam	guam	NOUN
crl-16602	119	101	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	102	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	103	20	20	NUM
crl-16602	119	104	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	119	105	uk	uk	PROPN
crl-16602	119	106	23,202	23,202	NUM
crl-16602	119	107	1,403	1,403	NUM
crl-16602	119	108	6.05	6.05	NUM
crl-16602	119	109	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	119	110	swaziland	swaziland	NOUN
crl-16602	119	111	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	112	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	113	16.67	16.67	NUM
crl-16602	119	114	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	115	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	119	116	29,414	29,414	NUM
crl-16602	119	117	753	753	NUM
crl-16602	119	118	2.56	2.56	NUM
crl-16602	119	119	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	119	120	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	119	121	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	122	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	119	123	14.29	14.29	NUM
crl-16602	119	124	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	125	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	119	126	23,558	23,558	NUM
crl-16602	119	127	519	519	NUM
crl-16602	119	128	2.2	2.2	NUM
crl-16602	119	129	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	119	130	poland	poland	NOUN
crl-16602	119	131	3,542	3,542	NUM
crl-16602	119	132	501	501	NUM
crl-16602	119	133	14.14	14.14	NUM
crl-16602	119	134	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	135	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	119	136	3,542	3,542	NUM
crl-16602	119	137	501	501	NUM
crl-16602	119	138	14.14	14.14	NUM
crl-16602	119	139	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	119	140	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	119	141	83	83	NUM
crl-16602	119	142	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	119	143	13.25	13.25	NUM
crl-16602	119	144	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	119	145	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	119	146	15,967	15,967	NUM
crl-16602	119	147	383	383	NUM
crl-16602	119	148	2.4	2.4	NUM
crl-16602	119	149	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	119	150	kenya	kenya	NOUN
crl-16602	119	151	158	158	NUM
crl-16602	119	152	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	119	153	12.03	12.03	NUM
crl-16602	119	154	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	119	155	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	119	156	14,644	14,644	NUM
crl-16602	119	157	302	302	NUM
crl-16602	119	158	2.06	2.06	NUM
crl-16602	119	159	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	119	160	norway	norway	NOUN
crl-16602	119	161	2,546	2,546	NUM
crl-16602	119	162	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	119	163	10.8	10.8	NUM
crl-16602	119	164	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	119	165	norway	norway	NOUN
crl-16602	119	166	2,546	2,546	NUM
crl-16602	119	167	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	119	168	10.8	10.8	NUM
crl-16602	119	169	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	119	170	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
crl-16602	119	171	131	131	NUM
crl-16602	119	172	14	14	NUM
crl-16602	119	173	10.69	10.69	NUM
crl-16602	119	174	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	175	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	119	176	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	119	177	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	119	178	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	119	179	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	119	180	265	265	NUM
crl-16602	119	181	ized	ized	ADJ
crl-16602	119	182	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	183	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	119	184	them	they	PRON
crl-16602	119	185	comparable	comparable	ADJ
crl-16602	119	186	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	119	187	entities	entity	NOUN
crl-16602	119	188	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	189	vastly	vastly	ADV
crl-16602	119	190	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	119	191	sizes.27	sizes.27	PROPN
crl-16602	119	192	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	119	193	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	194	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	119	195	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	196	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	197	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	198	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	199	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	119	200	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	119	201	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	202	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	119	203	general	general	ADJ
crl-16602	119	204	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	205	vary	vary	VERB
crl-16602	119	206	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-16602	119	207	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	119	208	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	209	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	119	210	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	119	211	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16602	119	212	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	213	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	214	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	119	215	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	216	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	119	217	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	119	218	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	119	219	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	220	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	119	221	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	222	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	119	223	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	224	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	119	225	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	119	226	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	119	227	to	to	PART
crl-16602	119	228	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	119	229	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	230	best	good	ADJ
crl-16602	119	231	way	way	NOUN
crl-16602	119	232	to	to	PART
crl-16602	119	233	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16602	119	234	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	235	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	119	236	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	119	237	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	119	238	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	119	239	the	the	DET
crl-16602	119	240	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	119	241	within	within	ADP
crl-16602	119	242	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	243	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	119	244	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	119	245	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	119	246	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	119	247	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	119	248	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	119	249	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	119	250	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	120	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	120	2	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	120	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	4	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	120	5	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	120	6	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	120	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	120	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	120	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	120	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	120	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	13	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	120	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	120	16	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	120	17	first	first	ADV
crl-16602	120	18	carried	carry	VERB
crl-16602	120	19	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	120	20	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	120	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	121	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	121	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	121	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	121	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	121	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	121	9	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	121	10	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	121	11	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	121	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	121	13	an	an	DET
crl-16602	121	14	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	121	15	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-16602	121	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	121	17	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	121	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	121	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	121	20	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	121	21	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	122	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	122	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	122	4	summarized	summarize	VERB
crl-16602	122	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	122	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	122	7	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	122	9	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	122	10	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	122	13	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	122	15	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	122	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	122	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	122	18	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	122	19	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	122	20	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	122	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	122	22	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	122	23	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	122	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	122	25	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	122	26	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	122	27	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	122	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	122	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	122	30	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	122	31	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	123	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	123	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	4	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
crl-16602	123	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	7	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	123	8	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	123	9	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	10	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	123	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	123	15	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	123	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
crl-16602	123	17	an	an	DET
crl-16602	123	18	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	123	19	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	123	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	123	21	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	123	22	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	123	23	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	123	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	123	25	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	123	26	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	123	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	28	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	123	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	123	31	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	123	32	each	each	PRON
crl-16602	123	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	123	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	123	35	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	123	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	123	37	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	123	38	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	123	39	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	123	40	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	123	41	about	about	ADV
crl-16602	123	42	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	123	43	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	123	44	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	123	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	123	46	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	123	47	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	123	48	uptakes	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	124	2	understand	understand	VERB
crl-16602	124	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	124	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	124	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16602	124	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	124	10	look	look	VERB
crl-16602	124	11	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	124	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	13	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	124	14	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	124	15	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	124	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	18	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	124	19	’	’	PART
crl-16602	124	20	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	24	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	26	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
crl-16602	124	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	28	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	124	29	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	31	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	124	32	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	34	unlike	unlike	SCONJ
crl-16602	124	35	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	124	36	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	124	37	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	124	38	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	124	39	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	124	40	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	124	41	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	124	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	44	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	46	apcj	apcj	PROPN
crl-16602	124	47	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	124	48	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	124	49	oa	oa	X
crl-16602	124	50	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	51	table	table	VERB
crl-16602	124	52	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	124	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	124	54	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	124	55	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	124	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	124	57	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	124	58	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	124	59	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	124	60	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	124	61	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	62	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	124	63	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	124	64	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	124	65	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	124	66	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	124	67	block	block	NOUN
crl-16602	125	1	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	125	2	total	total	PROPN
crl-16602	125	3	anova	anova	PROPN
crl-16602	125	4	coefficients	coefficients	PROPN
crl-16602	125	5	anova	anova	PROPN
crl-16602	125	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	125	7	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	125	8	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	125	9	sig	sig	PROPN
crl-16602	125	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	126	1	b	b	X
crl-16602	126	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	126	3	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	126	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	126	5	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	126	6	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	126	7	sig	sig	PROPN
crl-16602	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	127	1	b	b	X
crl-16602	127	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	127	3	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	127	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	127	5	advanced	advance	VERB
crl-16602	127	6	0.94	0.94	NUM
crl-16602	127	7	50.16	50.16	NUM
crl-16602	127	8	0.006	0.006	NUM
crl-16602	127	9	0.18	0.18	NUM
crl-16602	127	10	0.03	0.03	NUM
crl-16602	127	11	0.68	0.68	NUM
crl-16602	127	12	6.47	6.47	NUM
crl-16602	127	13	0.084	0.084	NUM
crl-16602	127	14	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	127	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	127	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	127	17	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	127	18	131.16	131.16	NUM
crl-16602	127	19	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	127	20	0.43	0.43	NUM
crl-16602	127	21	0.04	0.04	NUM
crl-16602	127	22	0.72	0.72	NUM
crl-16602	127	23	7.70	7.70	NUM
crl-16602	127	24	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	127	25	0.11	0.11	NUM
crl-16602	127	26	0.008	0.008	NUM
crl-16602	127	27	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	127	28	0.88	0.88	NUM
crl-16602	127	29	23.08	23.08	NUM
crl-16602	127	30	0.02	0.02	NUM
crl-16602	127	31	0.41	0.41	NUM
crl-16602	127	32	0.09	0.09	NUM
crl-16602	127	33	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	127	34	128.48	128.48	NUM
crl-16602	127	35	0.001	0.001	NUM
crl-16602	127	36	0.12	0.12	NUM
crl-16602	127	37	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	127	38	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	127	39	0.86	0.86	NUM
crl-16602	127	40	19.21	19.21	NUM
crl-16602	127	41	0.02	0.02	NUM
crl-16602	127	42	0.42	0.42	NUM
crl-16602	127	43	0.10	0.10	NUM
crl-16602	127	44	0.92	0.92	NUM
crl-16602	127	45	32.70	32.70	NUM
crl-16602	128	1	0.011	0.011	NUM
crl-16602	128	2	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	128	3	0.060	0.060	NUM
crl-16602	128	4	na	na	ADP
crl-16602	128	5	0.36	0.36	NUM
crl-16602	128	6	1.67	1.67	NUM
crl-16602	128	7	0.29	0.29	NUM
crl-16602	128	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	9	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	10	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	128	11	186.05	186.05	NUM
crl-16602	128	12	0.069	0.069	NUM
crl-16602	128	13	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	14	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	15	266	266	NUM
crl-16602	128	16	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	128	17	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	128	18	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	128	19	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	128	20	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	128	21	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	128	22	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	128	25	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	128	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	128	27	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	128	28	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	128	29	no	no	DET
crl-16602	128	30	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	128	31	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	128	32	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	128	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	128	34	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	128	35	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	128	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	128	37	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	128	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	128	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	128	40	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	128	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	42	f	f	X
crl-16602	128	43	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	128	44	6.47	6.47	NUM
crl-16602	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	128	46	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	129	1	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	129	2	0.08	0.08	NUM
crl-16602	129	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	129	4	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	129	5	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	129	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	129	8	f	f	NOUN
crl-16602	129	9	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	129	10	1.26	1.26	NUM
crl-16602	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	129	12	sig	sig	NOUN
crl-16602	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	130	1	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	130	2	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	130	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	130	4	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	130	5	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	130	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	131	2	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	131	3	not	not	PART
crl-16602	131	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	131	5	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	131	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	131	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16602	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	9	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	131	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	131	11	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	131	12	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	131	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	131	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	131	15	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16602	131	16	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16602	131	17	all	all	DET
crl-16602	131	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	131	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	131	20	potentials	potential	NOUN
crl-16602	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	131	23	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	131	24	matured	mature	VERB
crl-16602	131	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	131	26	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	131	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	131	28	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	132	2	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	132	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	132	4	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	132	5	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	132	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	132	7	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	132	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	132	9	not	not	PART
crl-16602	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	132	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
crl-16602	132	14	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	3	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	133	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	133	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	6	unstandardized	unstandardized	ADJ
crl-16602	133	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	10	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	133	11	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	133	12	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	133	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	133	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	133	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	133	17	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	133	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	133	19	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	133	20	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	133	21	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	133	22	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	133	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	26	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	133	27	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	133	28	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
crl-16602	133	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	30	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	133	31	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	33	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	133	34	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	133	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	133	36	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	133	37	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	133	39	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	133	40	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	133	41	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	42	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	133	43	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	133	44	0.34	0.34	NUM
crl-16602	133	45	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	133	46	b	b	PROPN
crl-16602	133	47	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	133	48	012	012	PROPN
crl-16602	133	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	50	b	b	X
crl-16602	133	51	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	133	52	0.11	0.11	NUM
crl-16602	133	53	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	133	54	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	55	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	133	56	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	133	57	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	133	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	133	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	134	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	134	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	5	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	134	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	134	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	134	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	134	10	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	134	11	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	134	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	134	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	134	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	134	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	134	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	134	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	134	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	134	20	stable	stable	ADJ
crl-16602	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	134	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	134	23	no	no	DET
crl-16602	134	24	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	134	25	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	134	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	134	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	134	28	years	year	NOUN
crl-16602	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	135	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	135	4	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	135	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	135	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	135	7	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	135	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	135	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	135	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	135	11	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	135	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	135	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	135	14	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	135	15	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	135	16	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	135	17	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	135	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	135	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	135	20	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	135	21	each	each	DET
crl-16602	135	22	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	135	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	135	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	135	25	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	135	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	135	27	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	135	28	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	136	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	136	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	136	4	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	136	5	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	136	6	not	not	PART
crl-16602	136	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	136	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
crl-16602	136	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	136	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	136	11	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	136	12	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	137	2	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	137	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	137	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	137	6	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	137	7	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	137	8	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	10	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	137	11	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	137	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	137	13	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	137	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	137	15	each	each	DET
crl-16602	137	16	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	137	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	137	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	137	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	137	21	interpreted	interpret	VERB
crl-16602	137	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	137	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	137	24	sign	sign	NOUN
crl-16602	137	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	137	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	137	27	pure	pure	ADJ
crl-16602	137	28	inclination	inclination	NOUN
crl-16602	137	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	137	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	137	31	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	137	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	137	33	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	137	34	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	137	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	138	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	138	2	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	138	3	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	138	4	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	138	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	7	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	138	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	138	9	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	138	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	138	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	138	12	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	138	13	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	138	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	138	16	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	138	17	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	138	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	138	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	138	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	138	21	uptake	uptake	NOUN
crl-16602	138	22	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	138	23	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	138	24	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16602	138	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	138	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	138	27	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	138	28	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	138	29	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	139	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	139	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	139	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	139	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
crl-16602	139	6	to	to	PART
crl-16602	139	7	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	139	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	139	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	139	10	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16602	139	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	139	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	139	13	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	139	14	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16602	139	15	’	’	PART
crl-16602	139	16	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16602	139	17	growths	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	140	1	predicting	predict	VERB
crl-16602	140	2	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	140	3	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	140	4	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	140	5	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	140	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	140	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	140	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	140	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	140	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	140	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	14	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	140	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	140	16	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	140	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	140	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	19	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16602	140	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	140	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	22	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	140	23	’	’	PART
crl-16602	140	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	140	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	140	26	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	140	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	140	30	tried	try	VERB
crl-16602	140	31	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	140	32	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	140	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	34	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	140	35	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	140	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	140	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	38	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	140	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	140	40	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	140	41	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	140	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	43	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	140	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	140	45	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	140	46	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	47	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	140	48	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	140	49	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	140	50	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	140	51	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	140	52	267	267	NUM
crl-16602	140	53	to	to	PART
crl-16602	140	54	explore	explore	VERB
crl-16602	140	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	56	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	140	57	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	140	58	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	59	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	140	60	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	140	61	uptake	uptake	ADJ
crl-16602	140	62	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	140	63	plotting	plot	VERB
crl-16602	140	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	65	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	140	66	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	140	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	140	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	69	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	140	70	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	140	71	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	140	72	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	140	73	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	74	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	75	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	140	76	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	140	77	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	140	78	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	140	79	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	140	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	140	81	the	the	DET
crl-16602	140	82	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	140	83	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	140	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	141	2	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	141	3	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16602	141	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	141	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
crl-16602	141	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	141	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	141	8	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	141	9	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	141	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	141	11	an	an	DET
crl-16602	141	12	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	141	13	regression	regression	NOUN
crl-16602	141	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	141	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	141	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	141	18	to	to	PART
crl-16602	141	19	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	141	20	correlated	correlate	VERB
crl-16602	141	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	141	22	each	each	DET
crl-16602	141	23	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	141	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	141	25	a	a	DET
crl-16602	141	26	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	141	27	law	law	NOUN
crl-16602	141	28	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	142	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	142	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	142	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	142	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	142	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	142	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	9	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	142	10	’	’	PART
crl-16602	142	11	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	142	12	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	142	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	142	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	142	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	142	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	142	18	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	142	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	142	20	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	142	21	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	142	22	a	a	DET
crl-16602	142	23	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	142	24	law	law	NOUN
crl-16602	142	25	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	142	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	143	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	143	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	143	3	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	143	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	143	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
crl-16602	143	6	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	143	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	143	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	143	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	143	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16602	143	11	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	143	12	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	144	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	144	4	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
crl-16602	144	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	144	6	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	144	7	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	144	9	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	144	10	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	144	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	144	13	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	144	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	16	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	144	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	144	18	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	144	19	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	144	20	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	144	22	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	144	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	144	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	144	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	26	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	144	27	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	144	28	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	144	29	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	144	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	31	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	144	32	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	144	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	144	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	144	35	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	145	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	145	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	145	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	5	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	145	6	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	145	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	145	8	observing	observe	VERB
crl-16602	145	9	an	an	DET
crl-16602	145	10	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	145	11	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	145	12	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16602	145	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	145	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	15	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	145	17	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	145	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	145	19	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	145	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	145	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	22	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	145	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	145	24	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	145	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	145	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	145	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	146	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	3	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	146	4	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	146	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	146	6	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	146	7	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	146	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	146	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	146	11	doubles	double	VERB
crl-16602	146	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	146	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	146	14	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	146	15	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	18	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	146	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	146	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	146	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	146	22	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	146	23	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	146	24	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	146	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	146	26	a	a	DET
crl-16602	146	27	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	146	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	146	29	24.67	24.67	NUM
crl-16602	146	30	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	146	31	25.46	25.46	NUM
crl-16602	146	32	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	146	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	146	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	146	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	146	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	146	37	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	146	38	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	147	1	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	147	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	3	three	three	NUM
crl-16602	147	4	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	147	5	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	147	6	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	147	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	9	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	147	10	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	147	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	147	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	13	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	147	14	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	147	15	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	147	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	147	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	147	18	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	147	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	147	20	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	147	21	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	147	22	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	147	24	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	147	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	147	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	147	27	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	147	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	147	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	147	30	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	147	31	no	no	DET
crl-16602	147	32	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	147	33	anova	anova	X
crl-16602	147	34	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
crl-16602	147	35	n	n	ADP
crl-16602	147	36	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	147	37	r2	r2	PROPN
crl-16602	147	38	f	f	PROPN
crl-16602	147	39	sig	sig	PROPN
crl-16602	147	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	1	b	b	X
crl-16602	148	2	std	std	PROPN
crl-16602	148	3	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	148	4	error	error	NOUN
crl-16602	148	5	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	148	6	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	148	7	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	148	8	0.998	0.998	NUM
crl-16602	148	9	0.996	0.996	NUM
crl-16602	148	10	706.14	706.14	NUM
crl-16602	148	11	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-16602	148	12	3.95	3.95	NUM
crl-16602	148	13	0.15	0.15	NUM
crl-16602	148	14	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	148	15	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	148	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	148	17	0.879	0.879	NUM
crl-16602	148	18	0.772	0.772	NUM
crl-16602	148	19	10.18	10.18	NUM
crl-16602	148	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
crl-16602	148	21	3.07	3.07	NUM
crl-16602	148	22	0.96	0.96	NUM
crl-16602	148	23	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	148	24	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	148	25	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	148	26	0.980	0.980	NUM
crl-16602	148	27	0.960	0.960	NUM
crl-16602	148	28	71.73	71.73	NUM
crl-16602	148	29	0.00	0.00	NUM
crl-16602	148	30	1.24	1.24	NUM
crl-16602	148	31	0.15	0.15	NUM
crl-16602	148	32	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	148	33	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	148	34	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	148	35	0.966	0.966	NUM
crl-16602	148	36	0.934	0.934	NUM
crl-16602	148	37	42.17	42.17	NUM
crl-16602	148	38	0.01	0.01	NUM
crl-16602	148	39	4.67	4.67	NUM
crl-16602	148	40	0.72	0.72	NUM
crl-16602	148	41	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	148	42	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	148	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	44	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	148	45	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	148	46	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	148	47	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	148	48	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	148	49	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	148	50	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	148	51	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	148	52	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	148	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	54	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	148	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	148	56	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	57	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	148	58	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	148	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	60	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	148	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	148	62	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	148	63	blocks	block	VERB
crl-16602	148	64	268	268	NUM
crl-16602	148	65	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	148	66	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	148	67	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	148	68	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	148	69	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	148	70	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	148	71	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	148	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	148	73	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	148	74	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	148	75	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	148	76	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	148	77	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	148	78	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	148	79	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	148	80	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	148	81	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	148	82	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	148	83	the	the	DET
crl-16602	148	84	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	148	85	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	86	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	148	87	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	148	88	3.95	3.95	NUM
crl-16602	148	89	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	148	90	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	149	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	4	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	149	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	149	6	double	double	VERB
crl-16602	149	7	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	149	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	149	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	149	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	149	11	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	149	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	149	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	14	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	149	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	149	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	149	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	149	18	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	149	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	149	21	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	149	22	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	149	23	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	149	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	149	25	produce	produce	VERB
crl-16602	149	26	23.95	23.95	NUM
crl-16602	149	27	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	149	28	15.44	15.44	NUM
crl-16602	149	29	times	time	NOUN
crl-16602	149	30	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	149	31	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	149	32	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	149	33	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	149	34	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	149	35	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	149	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	149	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	149	38	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	149	39	year	year	NOUN
crl-16602	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	150	2	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	150	3	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	150	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	150	5	oa	oa	PRON
crl-16602	150	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	150	7	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	150	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	150	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	150	10	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	150	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	150	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	150	13	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	150	14	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	150	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	16	that	that	ADV
crl-16602	150	17	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	20	23.07	23.07	NUM
crl-16602	150	21	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	150	22	8.4)—and	8.4)—and	NUM
crl-16602	150	23	reach	reach	VERB
crl-16602	150	24	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	150	25	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	150	26	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	150	27	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	150	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	150	29	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	150	30	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	32	21.24	21.24	NUM
crl-16602	150	33	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	150	34	2.36	2.36	NUM
crl-16602	150	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	37	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	150	38	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	150	39	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	150	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	150	41	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	150	42	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	150	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	150	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	151	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
crl-16602	151	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	151	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	5	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	151	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	151	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
crl-16602	151	8	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	151	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	10	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	13	r	r	NOUN
crl-16602	151	14	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	151	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	151	16	transformed	transform	VERB
crl-16602	151	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	151	18	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	19	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	22	then	then	ADV
crl-16602	151	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	24	observed	observed	ADJ
crl-16602	151	25	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	26	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	151	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	151	28	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	151	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	151	30	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	151	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	32	equation:28	equation:28	NOUN
crl-16602	151	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	151	34	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	151	35	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	151	36	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	151	37	follows	follow	VERB
crl-16602	151	38	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	39	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	40	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	42	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	151	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	44	zdeveloping	zdeveloping	NOUN
crl-16602	151	45	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	151	46	1.62	1.62	NUM
crl-16602	151	47	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	48	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	49	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	50	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	51	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	151	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	53	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	151	54	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	151	55	0.70	0.70	NUM
crl-16602	151	56	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	57	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	58	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	59	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	60	zproficient	zproficient	NOUN
crl-16602	151	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	62	zthe	zthe	DET
crl-16602	151	63	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	151	64	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	151	65	0.98	0.98	NUM
crl-16602	151	66	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	67	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	68	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	69	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	70	zdeveloping	zdeveloping	NOUN
crl-16602	151	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	72	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	151	73	=	=	PROPN
crl-16602	151	74	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	75	0.92	0.92	NUM
crl-16602	151	76	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	77	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	78	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	79	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	80	zdeveloping	zdeveloping	NOUN
crl-16602	151	81	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	82	zthe	zthe	DET
crl-16602	151	83	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	151	84	=	=	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	85	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	86	0.64	0.64	NUM
crl-16602	151	87	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	151	88	z	z	NOUN
crl-16602	151	89	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	151	90	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	151	91	zlagging	zlagging	NOUN
crl-16602	151	92	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	151	93	zthe	zthe	DET
crl-16602	151	94	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	151	95	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	152	1	0.28	0.28	X
crl-16602	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	2	observed	observed	ADJ
crl-16602	153	3	values	value	NOUN
crl-16602	153	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	153	5	z	z	PROPN
crl-16602	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	7	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	153	8	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16602	153	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	153	10	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	11	1.96	1.96	NUM
crl-16602	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	153	13	+1.96	+1.96	PROPN
crl-16602	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	153	15	confirm	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	153	16	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
crl-16602	153	17	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	153	18	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	153	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	20	strengths	strength	NOUN
crl-16602	153	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	153	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	153	24	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	153	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	153	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	153	27	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	1	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	3	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	154	4	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	154	5	observe	observe	VERB
crl-16602	154	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	154	7	clearer	clear	ADJ
crl-16602	154	8	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-16602	154	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	154	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	154	11	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	154	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	154	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	154	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	154	15	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	154	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	154	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	19	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	154	20	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	154	21	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	154	22	’	’	PART
crl-16602	154	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	154	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	154	25	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	154	26	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	154	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	154	28	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	154	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	30	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	154	31	appendix	appendix	ADJ
crl-16602	154	32	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	154	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	154	35	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	154	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	154	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	155	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	155	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	155	3	before	before	ADV
crl-16602	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	155	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	155	7	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	155	8	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	155	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	155	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	11	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	155	12	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	155	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	155	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	15	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	155	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	155	17	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	155	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	155	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	20	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	155	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	155	22	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	155	23	to	to	PART
crl-16602	155	24	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	155	25	exponentially	exponentially	ADV
crl-16602	155	26	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	155	27	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	155	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	155	29	years	year	NOUN
crl-16602	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	156	3	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	156	7	plot	plot	VERB
crl-16602	156	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	156	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	156	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	156	11	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	156	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	156	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	156	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	156	15	to	to	PART
crl-16602	156	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
crl-16602	156	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	156	18	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	156	19	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	156	20	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	157	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	157	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	5	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	157	6	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	157	7	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	157	8	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	157	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	157	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	11	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	157	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	157	13	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	157	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	157	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	157	16	belongs	belong	VERB
crl-16602	157	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	157	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	157	19	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	157	20	nation	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	157	21	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	2	exponent	exponent	NOUN
crl-16602	158	3	yielded	yield	VERB
crl-16602	158	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	158	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	6	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	8	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	158	9	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	158	10	7.61	7.61	NUM
crl-16602	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	158	13	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16602	158	14	twice	twice	ADV
crl-16602	158	15	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	158	16	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	158	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	158	18	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	158	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	158	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	158	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	158	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	24	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	158	25	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	158	26	3.85	3.85	NUM
crl-16602	158	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	30	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	158	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	32	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	158	33	=	=	NUM
crl-16602	158	34	4.61	4.61	NUM
crl-16602	158	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	158	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	158	39	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	41	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	158	42	=	=	NOUN
crl-16602	158	43	3.63	3.63	NUM
crl-16602	158	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	158	45	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	158	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
crl-16602	159	2	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	159	3	speaking	speak	VERB
crl-16602	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	159	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	9	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	159	10	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	159	11	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	159	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	159	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	159	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	16	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	159	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	159	18	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	159	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	159	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	21	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	159	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	159	23	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	159	24	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	159	25	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	159	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	27	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	159	28	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	159	29	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	159	30	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	32	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16602	159	33	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	159	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	35	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	159	36	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	159	37	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	159	38	did	do	AUX
crl-16602	159	39	not	not	PART
crl-16602	159	40	exceed	exceed	VERB
crl-16602	159	41	a	a	DET
crl-16602	159	42	minor	minor	ADJ
crl-16602	159	43	portion	portion	NOUN
crl-16602	159	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	159	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	46	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	159	47	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	159	48	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	159	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	159	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	159	51	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	52	3.29	3.29	NUM
crl-16602	159	53	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	159	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	55	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	159	56	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	159	57	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	159	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	159	59	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	160	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	160	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	160	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	160	4	line	line	NOUN
crl-16602	160	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	160	6	björk,29	björk,29	NOUN
crl-16602	160	7	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	160	8	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	160	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	160	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	160	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16602	160	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	160	14	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	160	15	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	160	16	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	160	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	160	18	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	160	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	160	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	160	21	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	160	22	not	not	PART
crl-16602	160	23	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	160	24	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	160	25	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	160	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	160	27	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	160	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	160	29	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	160	30	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	160	31	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	160	32	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	161	1	a	a	DET
crl-16602	161	2	quick	quick	ADJ
crl-16602	161	3	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16602	161	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	161	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	161	6	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	161	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	161	8	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	161	9	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	161	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	161	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	161	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	161	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	161	15	types	type	NOUN
crl-16602	161	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	161	17	documents	document	NOUN
crl-16602	161	18	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	161	19	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16602	161	20	equal	equal	ADJ
crl-16602	161	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	161	22	both	both	DET
crl-16602	161	23	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	161	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	161	25	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	161	26	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	161	27	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	161	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	162	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16602	162	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	162	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	162	6	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	162	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	162	8	document	document	NOUN
crl-16602	162	9	type	type	NOUN
crl-16602	162	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	162	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	162	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	162	13	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	162	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	162	15	close	close	ADJ
crl-16602	162	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	162	17	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	162	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	162	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	162	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	162	21	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	162	22	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	162	23	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	162	24	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	163	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	163	2	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	163	3	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	163	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	163	5	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	163	7	prestige	prestige	NOUN
crl-16602	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	163	10	most	most	ADJ
crl-16602	163	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	163	12	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	163	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	163	14	presented	present	VERB
crl-16602	163	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	163	16	this	this	DET
crl-16602	163	17	form	form	NOUN
crl-16602	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	1	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	164	2	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	4	editorials	editorial	NOUN
crl-16602	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	6	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	164	9	short	short	ADJ
crl-16602	164	10	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	164	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	164	12	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	164	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	164	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	164	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	164	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	164	17	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	164	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	165	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	165	2	observation	observation	NOUN
crl-16602	165	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
crl-16602	165	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	165	5	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	165	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	165	8	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	165	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	165	10	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	165	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	165	12	original	original	ADJ
crl-16602	165	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	165	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
crl-16602	165	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	165	16	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	165	17	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	166	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	166	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	166	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	166	6	value	value	NOUN
crl-16602	166	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	166	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	166	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	166	11	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	166	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	166	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
crl-16602	166	15	responding	respond	VERB
crl-16602	166	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	166	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	166	19	regarding	regard	VERB
crl-16602	166	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	21	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16602	166	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	166	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	166	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
crl-16602	166	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	166	26	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	166	27	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16602	166	28	papers.30	papers.30	NOUN
crl-16602	166	29	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	166	30	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	166	31	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16602	166	32	further	further	ADJ
crl-16602	166	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16602	166	34	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	166	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	166	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	166	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	166	38	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	166	39	to	to	PART
crl-16602	166	40	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	166	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	166	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	166	43	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	166	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	1	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	167	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	167	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	167	5	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	167	6	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	167	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	167	8	our	our	PRON
crl-16602	167	9	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	167	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	167	13	5,866	5,866	NUM
crl-16602	167	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	167	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	17	1,429	1,429	NUM
crl-16602	167	18	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	167	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	20	24.36	24.36	NUM
crl-16602	167	21	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	167	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	23	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	167	24	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	167	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	167	26	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	167	27	least	least	ADV
crl-16602	167	28	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	167	29	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	167	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	167	31	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	167	32	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	167	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	168	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	168	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16602	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	168	4	each	each	DET
crl-16602	168	5	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	168	6	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	168	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	168	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	168	9	2.18	2.18	NUM
crl-16602	168	10	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	168	12	43.52	43.52	NUM
crl-16602	168	13	non	non	ADJ
crl-16602	168	14	-	-	ADJ
crl-16602	168	15	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	168	16	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	4	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	7	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	169	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	9	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	11	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	169	12	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	14	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	169	15	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	17	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	169	18	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	21	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	169	22	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	23	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	169	24	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	169	25	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	28	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	169	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	30	goettingen	goettingen	NOUN
crl-16602	169	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	33	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	169	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	35	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	169	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	38	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	169	39	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	169	40	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	169	41	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	169	42	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	169	43	269	269	NUM
crl-16602	169	44	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	169	45	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	47	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	169	48	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	50	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	51	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	53	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	169	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	169	56	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	169	57	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	169	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	59	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	169	60	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	169	61	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	169	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	169	63	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	169	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	65	the	the	DET
crl-16602	169	66	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	169	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	169	68	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	169	69	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	169	70	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	169	71	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	169	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	170	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	170	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	3	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	170	4	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16602	170	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	170	7	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	170	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	170	9	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	170	10	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	170	11	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	170	12	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16602	170	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	170	14	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16602	170	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	170	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	170	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	170	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	170	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	23	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	170	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	25	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	170	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	170	27	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	170	28	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	170	29	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	170	30	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	170	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	32	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	170	33	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	170	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	170	35	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	170	36	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	170	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	170	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	39	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	170	40	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	170	41	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	170	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	170	43	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	170	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	171	3	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	171	5	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16602	171	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	171	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	171	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	9	smallest	small	ADJ
crl-16602	171	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	171	11	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	171	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	171	14	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	171	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	171	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	171	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	171	18	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16602	171	19	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	171	20	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	171	22	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	171	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	171	24	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	171	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	171	26	all	all	DET
crl-16602	171	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	171	28	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	171	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	171	30	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	171	31	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	171	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	33	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	171	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	171	35	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	171	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	171	38	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	171	39	placing	place	VERB
crl-16602	171	40	themselves	themselves	PRON
crl-16602	171	41	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	171	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	43	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	171	44	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	171	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	171	46	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	171	47	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	171	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	172	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16602	172	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	172	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	172	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	172	5	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	172	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	172	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	172	8	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	172	9	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	172	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	172	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	172	12	explained	explain	VERB
crl-16602	172	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	172	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	172	15	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	172	16	size	size	NOUN
crl-16602	172	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	172	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	172	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	172	20	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	172	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	172	23	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	172	24	omitted	omit	VERB
crl-16602	172	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	172	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	172	27	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	172	28	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16602	172	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	172	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	172	31	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	172	32	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	172	33	not	not	PART
crl-16602	172	34	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16602	172	35	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	172	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	172	37	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16602	172	38	performance	performance	NOUN
crl-16602	172	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	173	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	173	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	4	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	6	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	173	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	173	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	10	apc	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	173	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	173	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	14	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	173	15	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	17	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	173	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	19	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	173	20	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	23	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	173	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	25	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	28	vu	vu	PROPN
crl-16602	173	29	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	30	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	173	31	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16602	173	32	center	center	NOUN
crl-16602	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	35	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	37	groningen	groningen	PROPN
crl-16602	173	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	40	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	42	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	45	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	173	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	47	goettingen	goettingen	PROPN
crl-16602	173	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	49	radboud	radboud	PROPN
crl-16602	173	50	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	52	nijmegen	nijmegen	PROPN
crl-16602	173	53	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	55	maastricht	maastricht	PROPN
crl-16602	173	56	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	58	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16602	173	59	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	173	62	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	63	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	173	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	65	california	california	PROPN
crl-16602	173	66	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	173	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	68	highest	highest	ADV
crl-16602	173	69	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	70	ranking	rank	VERB
crl-16602	173	71	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	173	72	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	173	73	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	173	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	173	75	the	the	DET
crl-16602	173	76	normalized	normalize	VERB
crl-16602	173	77	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	173	78	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	173	79	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	80	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	173	81	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	173	82	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	173	83	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	173	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	174	2	seen	see	VERB
crl-16602	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	174	5	these	these	DET
crl-16602	174	6	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	174	8	nine	nine	NUM
crl-16602	174	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	174	10	located	locate	VERB
crl-16602	174	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	174	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	174	13	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	1	delft	delft	PROPN
crl-16602	175	2	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	175	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	4	technology	technology	PROPN
crl-16602	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	6	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
crl-16602	175	7	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	10	university	university	NOUN
crl-16602	175	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	12	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
crl-16602	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	175	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	16	university	university	PROPN
crl-16602	175	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	175	18	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16602	175	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	175	20	supported	support	VERB
crl-16602	175	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	175	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	175	23	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	175	24	organization	organization	PROPN
crl-16602	175	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	175	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	175	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	175	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	29	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	175	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	175	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	175	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16602	175	34	to	to	PART
crl-16602	175	35	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	175	36	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	175	37	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	175	39	allocating	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	175	40	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	175	41	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16602	175	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	175	43	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	175	44	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	175	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	176	3	now	now	ADV
crl-16602	176	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	176	5	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	176	6	signed	sign	VERB
crl-16602	176	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16602	176	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	176	9	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	176	11	bmc	bmc	NOUN
crl-16602	176	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	176	13	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	176	14	these	these	DET
crl-16602	176	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	176	16	’	’	PART
crl-16602	176	17	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	176	18	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	176	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	176	20	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	176	21	format.31	format.31	NOUN
crl-16602	176	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	176	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	176	24	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	176	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	27	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	176	28	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	176	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	176	30	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	176	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	176	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16602	176	33	subscriptions32	subscriptions32	NOUN
crl-16602	176	34	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	176	35	partially	partially	ADV
crl-16602	176	36	account	account	VERB
crl-16602	176	37	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	176	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	39	greater	great	ADJ
crl-16602	176	40	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	176	41	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	176	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	176	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	176	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	45	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	176	46	mode	mode	NOUN
crl-16602	176	47	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	176	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	49	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	176	50	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	176	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	176	52	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	176	53	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	176	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	176	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	176	56	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	176	57	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	1	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	177	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	177	4	to	to	PART
crl-16602	177	5	apcj	apcj	VERB
crl-16602	177	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	177	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	177	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	177	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	177	10	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	177	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	177	12	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	177	13	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	177	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	177	17	181	181	NUM
crl-16602	177	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	177	19	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	21	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	177	22	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	177	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	24	59.11	59.11	NUM
crl-16602	177	25	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	177	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	177	27	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	177	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	177	29	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	177	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	177	31	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	177	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	177	33	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	177	34	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	178	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	178	2	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	178	3	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	178	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	178	5	these	these	DET
crl-16602	178	6	107	107	NUM
crl-16602	178	7	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	178	8	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	178	9	examined	examine	VERB
crl-16602	178	10	using	use	VERB
crl-16602	178	11	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	178	12	classification	classification	NOUN
crl-16602	178	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	178	14	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	178	15	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	178	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	178	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	178	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	178	19	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	179	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16602	179	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	179	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	179	5	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	7	all	all	DET
crl-16602	179	8	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	179	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	179	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	179	12	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	179	13	had	have	AUX
crl-16602	179	14	authored	author	VERB
crl-16602	179	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	179	16	least	least	ADJ
crl-16602	179	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	179	18	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	179	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	179	20	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	179	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	180	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	180	3	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	180	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	180	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	180	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	180	8	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	180	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	180	11	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	180	12	91.66	91.66	NUM
crl-16602	180	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	180	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	180	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	16	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	180	17	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	180	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	180	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	180	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	180	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	181	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	181	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	181	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	181	4	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	181	5	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	181	6	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	181	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	181	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	181	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	181	11	48.75	48.75	NUM
crl-16602	181	12	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	181	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	181	15	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	181	16	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16602	182	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	182	3	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	182	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	182	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	182	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	182	8	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	10	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	182	11	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	182	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	182	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	182	14	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	182	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	182	16	seemed	seem	VERB
crl-16602	182	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	182	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	182	19	smaller	small	ADJ
crl-16602	182	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16602	182	21	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	182	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	182	23	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	182	24	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	182	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	182	28	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	182	29	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	182	30	still	still	ADV
crl-16602	182	31	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	182	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	33	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	182	34	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	182	35	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	182	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	183	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	183	2	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	183	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16602	183	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	183	5	wide	wide	ADJ
crl-16602	183	6	geographical	geographical	ADJ
crl-16602	183	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16602	183	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	183	9	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	183	10	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	183	12	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	183	13	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16602	183	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	183	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	183	16	significance	significance	NOUN
crl-16602	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	1	later	later	ADV
crl-16602	184	2	on	on	ADV
crl-16602	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	184	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	184	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	184	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	184	7	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	184	8	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	184	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	184	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	184	11	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	184	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	184	13	each	each	DET
crl-16602	184	14	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	185	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	185	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	4	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	10	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	185	11	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	14	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	185	15	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	17	china	china	PROPN
crl-16602	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	19	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16602	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	21	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	23	italy	italy	PROPN
crl-16602	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	25	france	france	PROPN
crl-16602	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	185	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	185	28	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	185	29	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	185	30	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	185	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	185	32	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	185	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	185	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	185	35	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	185	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	185	37	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	185	38	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	185	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	186	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	186	3	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	186	4	king,33	king,33	PROPN
crl-16602	186	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	186	6	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	186	7	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	186	8	has	have	VERB
crl-16602	186	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	186	10	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	186	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	186	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	186	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	186	14	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	16	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	186	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	186	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	186	19	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	186	20	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	22	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	186	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	186	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	186	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	1	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16602	187	2	studies34	studies34	NOUN
crl-16602	187	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	187	4	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16602	187	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	6	united	united	PROPN
crl-16602	187	7	states	states	PROPN
crl-16602	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	10	united	united	ADJ
crl-16602	187	11	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	187	17	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	187	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	187	19	making	make	VERB
crl-16602	187	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	187	21	largest	large	ADJ
crl-16602	187	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	187	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	187	24	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	187	25	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	188	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	188	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	188	3	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	188	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	188	5	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16602	188	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	188	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	188	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	188	9	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	188	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	188	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	188	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	188	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	188	14	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	189	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	189	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	189	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	6	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	189	7	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	189	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	189	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	189	10	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	189	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	189	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	189	13	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	189	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	189	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	189	16	separately	separately	ADV
crl-16602	189	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	189	18	each	each	DET
crl-16602	189	19	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	190	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	190	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	4	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	6	honduras	hondura	NOUN
crl-16602	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	11	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	13	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	15	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	17	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	19	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	21	kenya	kenya	PROPN
crl-16602	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	23	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	190	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	190	26	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
crl-16602	190	27	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	190	28	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	190	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	190	30	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	190	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	190	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	190	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	190	35	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	190	36	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	190	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	190	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	190	39	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	190	40	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	190	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	190	42	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	190	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	3	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	191	4	270	270	NUM
crl-16602	191	5	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	191	6	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	191	7	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	191	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	191	9	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	191	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	191	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	191	12	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	191	13	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	191	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	191	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	191	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	191	17	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	191	18	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	191	19	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	191	20	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	191	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	191	22	honduras	honduras	PROPN
crl-16602	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	24	guam	guam	PROPN
crl-16602	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	26	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
crl-16602	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	28	nicaragua	nicaragua	PROPN
crl-16602	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	30	armenia	armenia	PROPN
crl-16602	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	191	33	kenya	kenya	NOUN
crl-16602	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	35	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	191	36	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	191	37	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	191	38	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	191	39	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	191	40	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	191	41	greatly	greatly	ADV
crl-16602	191	42	improved	improve	VERB
crl-16602	191	43	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	191	44	ranking	ranking	NOUN
crl-16602	191	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	191	46	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	191	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	191	48	the	the	DET
crl-16602	191	49	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	191	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	191	51	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	191	52	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	191	53	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	191	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	191	55	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	191	56	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	191	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	191	58	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	191	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	60	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	191	61	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	191	62	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	191	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	191	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	192	4	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	6	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	192	9	norway	norway	PROPN
crl-16602	192	10	ranked	rank	VERB
crl-16602	192	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	192	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	192	13	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	192	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	192	15	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16602	192	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	192	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	192	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	192	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	192	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
crl-16602	192	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	192	22	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	192	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	193	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	193	2	finding	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	193	3	supports	support	VERB
crl-16602	193	4	woutersen	woutersen	NOUN
crl-16602	193	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	193	6	windhouwer	windhouwer	NOUN
crl-16602	193	7	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	193	8	results35	results35	NOUN
crl-16602	193	9	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	193	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	193	11	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	193	12	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	193	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	193	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	193	15	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	193	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	193	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	193	18	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	193	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	193	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	193	21	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	193	22	format	format	NOUN
crl-16602	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	194	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
crl-16602	194	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	194	7	him	he	PRON
crl-16602	194	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	9	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	194	10	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	194	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	12	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	194	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16602	194	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	194	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	194	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	194	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	194	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	194	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	194	20	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	194	21	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	23	48.33	48.33	NUM
crl-16602	194	24	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	194	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	194	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	195	1	this	this	DET
crl-16602	195	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	195	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	195	4	probably	probably	ADV
crl-16602	195	5	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	195	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	195	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	195	8	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	195	9	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	195	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	195	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
crl-16602	195	12	populations	population	NOUN
crl-16602	195	13	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	195	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	195	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	195	16	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	195	17	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	2	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	196	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	196	4	focused	focus	VERB
crl-16602	196	5	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
crl-16602	196	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	196	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	196	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	196	10	two	two	NUM
crl-16602	196	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	196	12	databases	database	NOUN
crl-16602	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	14	namely	namely	ADV
crl-16602	196	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	196	17	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	196	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	196	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	22	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	196	23	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	196	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	25	these	these	DET
crl-16602	196	26	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	28	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16602	196	29	woutersen	woutersen	NOUN
crl-16602	196	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	196	31	windhouwer36	windhouwer36	NOUN
crl-16602	196	32	extended	extend	VERB
crl-16602	196	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	34	scope	scope	NOUN
crl-16602	196	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	36	his	his	PRON
crl-16602	196	37	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	196	38	to	to	PART
crl-16602	196	39	include	include	VERB
crl-16602	196	40	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	41	whole	whole	ADJ
crl-16602	196	42	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	196	43	output	output	NOUN
crl-16602	196	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	196	45	the	the	DET
crl-16602	196	46	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	196	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	197	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	197	3	poland	poland	PROPN
crl-16602	197	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	197	5	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	197	6	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	197	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	197	8	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16602	197	9	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	197	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	197	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	197	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	197	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	197	14	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	2	budapest	budapest	PROPN
crl-16602	198	3	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	5	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	198	6	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	198	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	198	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	9	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	198	10	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	198	11	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	198	12	celebrated	celebrated	ADJ
crl-16602	198	13	events	event	NOUN
crl-16602	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	198	16	this	this	DET
crl-16602	198	17	fact.37	fact.37	NOUN
crl-16602	198	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	19	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	198	20	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	198	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	198	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	23	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	198	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	25	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	198	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	198	27	came	come	VERB
crl-16602	198	28	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	198	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	198	31	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	198	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	35	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	198	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	198	37	the	the	DET
crl-16602	198	38	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	198	39	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	198	40	tended	tend	VERB
crl-16602	198	41	to	to	PART
crl-16602	198	42	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	198	43	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
crl-16602	198	44	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	198	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	199	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	199	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	199	4	all	all	PRON
crl-16602	199	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	199	6	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	199	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	199	8	to	to	PART
crl-16602	199	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	199	10	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	199	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	199	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	199	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	199	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	199	15	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	2	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	200	3	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	200	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	200	5	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	200	6	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	200	7	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	200	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	200	9	terms	term	NOUN
crl-16602	200	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	200	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	200	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	200	13	annually	annually	ADV
crl-16602	200	14	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	200	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	200	16	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	200	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	200	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	19	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	200	20	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	200	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	200	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	200	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	200	24	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	200	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	26	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	200	27	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	200	28	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	200	30	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	200	31	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	200	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	201	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	3	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	201	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	201	5	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	201	6	differed	differ	VERB
crl-16602	201	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	201	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	201	9	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	201	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	201	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	201	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	14	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	201	15	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	201	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	201	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	201	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	201	20	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	201	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	201	22	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	201	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
crl-16602	201	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	201	25	light	light	NOUN
crl-16602	201	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	201	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	28	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	201	29	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	201	30	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	201	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	201	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	33	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	201	34	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	201	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	201	36	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	201	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	202	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	3	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	202	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16602	202	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	202	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	7	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	202	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	202	11	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	202	15	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	202	16	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	202	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	18	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	202	19	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	202	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	202	21	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	202	22	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16602	202	23	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	202	24	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	202	25	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	202	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	202	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	202	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	202	29	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	202	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	31	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	202	32	appendix	appendix	ADJ
crl-16602	202	33	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	202	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	35	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	202	36	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	202	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	1	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	203	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	3	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	203	4	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	203	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
crl-16602	203	8	class	class	NOUN
crl-16602	203	9	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
crl-16602	203	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	11	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	203	12	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	203	13	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	203	14	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	203	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	203	16	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	203	17	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	203	18	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	203	19	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	203	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	203	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	203	22	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	204	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	204	3	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16602	204	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	204	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	6	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	204	8	lagging	lag	VERB
crl-16602	204	9	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	11	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16602	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	204	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	204	15	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	204	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	17	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	204	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	204	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	20	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	204	21	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	204	22	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	204	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	24	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	204	25	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	204	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	4	picture	picture	NOUN
crl-16602	205	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	205	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16602	205	7	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	205	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	205	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	205	10	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	205	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	12	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	205	14	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	205	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	205	16	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	205	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	2	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	206	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	206	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	206	5	to	to	PART
crl-16602	206	6	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	206	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
crl-16602	206	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	9	same	same	ADJ
crl-16602	206	10	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	206	11	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	206	12	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	14	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	206	15	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	206	16	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	206	17	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	206	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16602	206	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	20	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	206	21	appendix	appendix	ADJ
crl-16602	206	22	b	b	NOUN
crl-16602	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	24	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	206	25	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	206	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	206	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	29	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	206	30	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	206	31	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	206	32	shows	show	VERB
crl-16602	206	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	34	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16602	206	35	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	206	36	oa	oa	ADJ
crl-16602	206	37	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	206	38	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	206	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	206	40	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	206	41	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	206	42	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	206	43	taken	take	VERB
crl-16602	206	44	into	into	ADP
crl-16602	206	45	consideration	consideration	NOUN
crl-16602	206	46	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	47	see	see	VERB
crl-16602	206	48	appendix	appendix	VERB
crl-16602	206	49	a	a	DET
crl-16602	206	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	51	table	table	NOUN
crl-16602	206	52	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	206	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	206	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16602	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	3	one	one	PRON
crl-16602	207	4	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	207	5	notice	notice	VERB
crl-16602	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	207	7	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	207	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	207	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	207	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	207	11	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	207	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	207	13	depend	depend	VERB
crl-16602	207	14	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	207	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	207	17	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	207	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	20	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	207	22	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	207	23	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	207	24	to	to	PART
crl-16602	207	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	207	26	directly	directly	ADV
crl-16602	207	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16602	207	28	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	207	29	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	30	wealth	wealth	NOUN
crl-16602	207	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	207	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	207	33	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	208	4	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	208	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	208	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	208	8	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16602	208	9	seem	seem	VERB
crl-16602	208	10	to	to	PART
crl-16602	208	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	208	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	208	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	14	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	208	15	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16602	208	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16602	208	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
crl-16602	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	2	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	209	3	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	209	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	5	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	209	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	209	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	209	10	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	209	11	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	209	12	not	not	PART
crl-16602	209	13	far	far	ADV
crl-16602	209	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	209	15	expectation	expectation	NOUN
crl-16602	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	209	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	19	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
crl-16602	209	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	209	23	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	209	24	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	209	26	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	209	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	28	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16602	209	29	sponsors	sponsor	NOUN
crl-16602	209	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	31	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	209	32	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16602	209	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	209	34	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	209	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	209	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	37	developed	developed	ADJ
crl-16602	209	38	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	40	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	209	41	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	209	42	ready	ready	ADJ
crl-16602	209	43	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	209	44	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	209	45	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	209	46	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	209	47	sponsors.38	sponsors.38	NOUN
crl-16602	209	48	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	209	49	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	209	50	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	51	ramcharan	ramcharan	VERB
crl-16602	209	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	209	53	dawe39	dawe39	NOUN
crl-16602	209	54	stated	state	VERB
crl-16602	209	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	56	page	page	NOUN
crl-16602	209	57	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	209	58	certainly	certainly	ADV
crl-16602	209	59	deter	deter	VERB
crl-16602	209	60	the	the	DET
crl-16602	209	61	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	209	62	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	209	63	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	209	64	funded	fund	VERB
crl-16602	209	65	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	209	66	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	209	67	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	209	68	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	209	69	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	209	70	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	209	71	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	210	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	210	3	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	210	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	210	5	believed	believe	VERB
crl-16602	210	6	to	to	PART
crl-16602	210	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	210	8	created	create	VERB
crl-16602	210	9	a	a	DET
crl-16602	210	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	210	11	gap	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	210	12	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	210	13	those	those	DET
crl-16602	210	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	210	15	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	210	16	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	210	17	the	the	DET
crl-16602	210	18	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	210	19	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	210	21	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	210	22	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	210	23	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	210	24	either	either	ADV
crl-16602	210	25	deprived	deprive	VERB
crl-16602	210	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	210	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	210	28	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	210	29	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	210	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	210	31	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	210	32	a	a	DET
crl-16602	210	33	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	210	34	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	210	35	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16602	210	36	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	210	37	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	210	38	not	not	PART
crl-16602	210	39	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16602	210	40	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	210	41	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16602	210	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	4	not	not	PART
crl-16602	211	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	6	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16602	211	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	8	resolved	resolve	VERB
crl-16602	211	9	issue	issue	NOUN
crl-16602	211	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	11	inequity	inequity	NOUN
crl-16602	211	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	211	13	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	211	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	15	endowed	endow	VERB
crl-16602	211	16	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	18	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	211	19	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	211	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	211	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	22	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	211	23	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	25	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	211	26	imperil	imperil	VERB
crl-16602	211	27	long	long	ADJ
crl-16602	211	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	29	term	term	NOUN
crl-16602	211	30	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	211	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	211	33	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	211	34	based	base	VERB
crl-16602	211	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	211	36	free	free	ADJ
crl-16602	211	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	211	38	instant	instant	ADJ
crl-16602	211	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	211	40	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	211	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	42	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	211	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	44	authors.40	authors.40	NOUN
crl-16602	211	45	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	211	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	211	47	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	48	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	211	49	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	211	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	52	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	211	53	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	211	54	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	211	55	not	not	PART
crl-16602	211	56	pass	pass	VERB
crl-16602	211	57	a	a	DET
crl-16602	211	58	minimum	minimum	NOUN
crl-16602	211	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	211	60	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	211	61	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	211	62	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	211	63	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	211	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	211	65	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	211	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	212	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	212	2	a	a	DET
crl-16602	212	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	212	5	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	212	6	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	212	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	212	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	9	critical	critical	ADJ
crl-16602	212	10	mass	mass	NOUN
crl-16602	212	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	212	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	212	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
crl-16602	212	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	212	16	a	a	DET
crl-16602	212	17	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	212	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	212	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	212	20	yet	yet	ADV
crl-16602	212	21	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	212	22	reached	reach	VERB
crl-16602	212	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	212	24	any	any	PRON
crl-16602	212	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	212	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	212	27	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	212	28	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	212	29	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	212	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	2	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	213	3	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	213	4	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	213	5	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	213	6	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	213	7	271	271	NUM
crl-16602	213	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16602	213	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	213	12	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	213	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	213	14	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	213	15	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	213	16	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16602	213	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	213	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	213	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	213	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	21	aim	aim	NOUN
crl-16602	213	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	213	23	facing	face	VERB
crl-16602	213	24	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	25	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	213	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
crl-16602	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	213	28	risks	risk	NOUN
crl-16602	213	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	213	30	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-16602	213	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	213	32	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	213	33	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	214	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	214	2	this	this	DET
crl-16602	214	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	214	5	after	after	SCONJ
crl-16602	214	6	a	a	DET
crl-16602	214	7	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	214	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	214	9	accepted	accept	VERB
crl-16602	214	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	214	11	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	214	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	14	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	214	15	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	214	16	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16602	214	17	to	to	PART
crl-16602	214	18	make	make	VERB
crl-16602	214	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	20	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	214	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	214	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	214	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	24	public	public	NOUN
crl-16602	214	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	214	26	selecting	select	VERB
crl-16602	214	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	28	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	214	29	option	option	NOUN
crl-16602	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	214	31	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	214	32	the	the	DET
crl-16602	214	33	specified	specify	VERB
crl-16602	214	34	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	3	some	some	DET
crl-16602	215	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	215	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	215	6	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16602	215	7	doubts	doubt	NOUN
crl-16602	215	8	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	215	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	215	10	success	success	NOUN
crl-16602	215	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	215	12	such	such	DET
crl-16602	215	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	215	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16602	215	17	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	215	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	215	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
crl-16602	215	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	215	21	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	215	22	’	’	PART
crl-16602	215	23	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	215	24	status	status	NOUN
crl-16602	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	215	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16602	215	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	216	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	216	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	216	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	5	present	present	ADJ
crl-16602	216	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	216	7	showed	show	VERB
crl-16602	216	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	216	9	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	216	10	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	216	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	216	12	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	216	13	across	across	ADP
crl-16602	216	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	15	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	216	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	216	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	216	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	216	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	216	20	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	216	21	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	217	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	217	2	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	217	3	tendency	tendency	NOUN
crl-16602	217	4	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	217	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	217	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	217	7	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	217	8	attested	attest	VERB
crl-16602	217	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	217	10	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	217	11	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	217	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	218	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	218	2	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	218	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	218	4	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	218	5	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	218	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	218	7	often	often	ADV
crl-16602	218	8	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	218	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	218	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	218	11	form	form	NOUN
crl-16602	218	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	218	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	218	14	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	218	16	reviews	review	NOUN
crl-16602	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	219	3	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	219	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16602	219	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16602	219	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
crl-16602	219	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	219	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	219	10	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	219	12	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	219	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	220	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
crl-16602	220	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
crl-16602	220	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16602	220	4	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	220	5	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	220	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16602	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	220	8	this	this	DET
crl-16602	220	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	220	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16602	220	11	turned	turn	VERB
crl-16602	220	12	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	220	13	to	to	PART
crl-16602	220	14	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	220	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	220	16	attracting	attract	VERB
crl-16602	220	17	much	much	ADJ
crl-16602	220	18	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16602	220	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	220	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	220	21	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16602	220	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
crl-16602	220	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	220	24	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	1	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	221	2	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	221	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	4	110	110	NUM
crl-16602	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	6	accounting	account	VERB
crl-16602	221	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	221	8	58.20	58.20	NUM
crl-16602	221	9	%	%	NOUN
crl-16602	221	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	221	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	221	13	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	221	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	221	15	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	221	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	221	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	221	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	221	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	221	22	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	221	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	221	24	development	development	NOUN
crl-16602	221	25	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16602	221	26	were	be	AUX
crl-16602	221	27	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	221	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	221	29	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	221	30	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	221	31	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	221	32	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	221	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	221	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	221	35	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	221	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	221	37	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	221	38	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	221	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	222	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	222	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
crl-16602	222	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	222	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	222	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
crl-16602	222	10	indebted	indebte	VERB
crl-16602	222	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	222	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	222	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	222	14	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	222	15	not	not	PART
crl-16602	222	16	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	222	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	222	18	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	222	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
crl-16602	222	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	222	21	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	222	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	222	23	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	222	24	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	222	25	enlargement	enlargement	NOUN
crl-16602	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	223	2	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16602	223	3	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16602	223	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	223	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	223	6	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
crl-16602	223	7	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	223	9	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	223	10	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16602	223	11	concerning	concern	VERB
crl-16602	223	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	223	13	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16602	223	14	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	223	15	bulk	bulk	NOUN
crl-16602	223	16	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	223	17	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	223	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	223	19	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	223	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	223	21	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16602	223	22	implies	imply	VERB
crl-16602	223	23	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	223	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	25	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	223	26	the	the	DET
crl-16602	223	27	latter	latter	NOUN
crl-16602	223	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	223	29	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16602	223	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	223	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	223	32	oa	oa	INTJ
crl-16602	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	223	34	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	223	35	share	share	NOUN
crl-16602	223	36	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	223	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16602	223	38	decrease	decrease	VERB
crl-16602	223	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	223	40	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	223	41	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	223	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	223	43	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	223	44	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
crl-16602	223	45	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16602	223	46	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	223	47	developed	developed	ADJ
crl-16602	223	48	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	223	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	1	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	224	2	significant	significant	ADJ
crl-16602	224	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	5	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	224	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	224	7	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	224	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	224	9	to	to	PART
crl-16602	224	10	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16602	224	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	224	12	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	224	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	224	14	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	224	15	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	16	tiered	tiere	VERB
crl-16602	224	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	224	18	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16602	224	19	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	224	20	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	224	21	afford	afford	VERB
crl-16602	224	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	23	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	224	24	fees.41	fees.41	NOUN
crl-16602	224	25	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	28	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	224	29	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	224	31	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	32	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	224	33	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	224	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	35	here	here	ADV
crl-16602	224	36	to	to	PART
crl-16602	224	37	bridge	bridge	VERB
crl-16602	224	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	39	gap	gap	NOUN
crl-16602	224	40	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	224	41	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	42	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	224	43	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	44	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	45	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	224	46	worlds	world	NOUN
crl-16602	224	47	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	48	to	to	PART
crl-16602	224	49	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	224	50	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	224	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	52	thereby	thereby	ADV
crl-16602	224	53	further	far	ADV
crl-16602	224	54	marginalize	marginalize	VERB
crl-16602	224	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	56	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	224	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	59	latter	latter	NOUN
crl-16602	224	60	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	224	61	already	already	ADV
crl-16602	224	62	lost	lose	VERB
crl-16602	224	63	science.42	science.42	NOUN
crl-16602	224	64	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16602	224	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	66	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	224	67	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	68	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	224	69	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16602	224	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	71	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	72	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	224	73	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	224	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	75	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	224	76	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	77	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	224	78	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	224	79	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	80	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	224	81	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	224	82	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	224	83	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	84	endowed	endow	VERB
crl-16602	224	85	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	224	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	87	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	224	88	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16602	224	89	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	224	90	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	224	91	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	92	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	224	93	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	94	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	224	95	nations.43	nations.43	NOUN
crl-16602	224	96	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	224	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	98	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	99	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	224	100	body	body	NOUN
crl-16602	224	101	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	102	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	103	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	224	104	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	224	105	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	224	106	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	224	107	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	108	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	224	109	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16602	224	110	gives	give	VERB
crl-16602	224	111	rise	rise	NOUN
crl-16602	224	112	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	224	113	another	another	DET
crl-16602	224	114	question	question	NOUN
crl-16602	224	115	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	224	116	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	224	117	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	118	very	very	ADV
crl-16602	224	119	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	224	120	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	224	121	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	224	122	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	123	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	224	124	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	224	125	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	224	126	due	due	ADJ
crl-16602	224	127	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	224	128	the	the	DET
crl-16602	224	129	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	224	130	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	224	131	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	224	132	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	1	according	accord	VERB
crl-16602	225	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	225	3	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	225	4	beall,44	beall,44	NOUN
crl-16602	225	5	most	most	ADV
crl-16602	225	6	nonpredatory	nonpredatory	ADV
crl-16602	225	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	225	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	225	9	grant	grant	VERB
crl-16602	225	10	fee	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	225	11	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	225	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	225	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	225	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	225	15	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	225	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	17	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	225	18	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	225	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	225	21	long	long	ADV
crl-16602	225	22	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16602	225	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	225	24	do	do	VERB
crl-16602	225	25	n’t	not	PART
crl-16602	225	26	submit	submit	VERB
crl-16602	225	27	too	too	ADV
crl-16602	225	28	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	225	29	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	225	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	32	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	225	33	these	these	DET
crl-16602	225	34	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	225	35	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	225	36	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16602	225	37	not	not	PART
crl-16602	225	38	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16602	225	39	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	225	40	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	225	41	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16602	225	42	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	225	43	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	225	44	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	225	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	226	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	226	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	226	3	word	word	NOUN
crl-16602	226	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	226	5	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	226	7	solomon,45	solomon,45	NOUN
crl-16602	226	8	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16602	226	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	226	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	226	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	226	12	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	226	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	226	14	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	226	15	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	226	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	226	17	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	226	18	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	226	19	not	not	PART
crl-16602	226	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	226	21	strictly	strictly	ADV
crl-16602	226	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16602	226	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	226	24	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	226	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	226	26	expected	expect	VERB
crl-16602	226	27	to	to	PART
crl-16602	226	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	226	29	granted	grant	VERB
crl-16602	226	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	226	31	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	226	32	a	a	DET
crl-16602	226	33	small	small	ADJ
crl-16602	226	34	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16602	226	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	226	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	226	37	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	226	38	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	226	39	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	226	40	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	226	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	226	42	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	226	43	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	226	44	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	227	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	227	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	227	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	4	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16602	227	5	studied	study	VERB
crl-16602	227	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	227	7	burchardt,46	burchardt,46	NOUN
crl-16602	227	8	half	half	NOUN
crl-16602	227	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	227	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	227	12	do	do	AUX
crl-16602	227	13	not	not	PART
crl-16602	227	14	waive	waive	VERB
crl-16602	227	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	227	16	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	227	17	at	at	ADV
crl-16602	227	18	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	228	1	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	228	2	four	four	NUM
crl-16602	228	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	228	4	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16602	228	5	automatic	automatic	ADJ
crl-16602	228	6	support	support	NOUN
crl-16602	228	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	228	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	228	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	228	10	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	228	11	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	1	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	229	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	229	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	4	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	229	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	229	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
crl-16602	229	7	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	229	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	229	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	229	11	waiver	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	229	12	applications	application	NOUN
crl-16602	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	229	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
crl-16602	229	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	229	18	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16602	229	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	229	20	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	229	21	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	229	22	without	without	ADP
crl-16602	229	23	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	24	public	public	NOUN
crl-16602	229	25	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	229	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
crl-16602	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	229	28	the	the	DET
crl-16602	229	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16602	229	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	229	31	refusals	refusal	NOUN
crl-16602	229	32	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	229	33	assumed	assume	VERB
crl-16602	229	34	to	to	PART
crl-16602	229	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	229	36	high	high	ADJ
crl-16602	229	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	229	38	areas	area	NOUN
crl-16602	229	39	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	229	40	many	many	ADJ
crl-16602	229	41	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	229	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16602	229	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	4	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	230	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	230	6	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	230	8	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	230	9	actually	actually	ADV
crl-16602	230	10	advocated	advocate	VERB
crl-16602	230	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	230	12	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	230	13	privileged	privileged	ADJ
crl-16602	230	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	230	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	230	16	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	230	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	230	18	even	even	ADV
crl-16602	230	19	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16602	230	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	230	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	230	22	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	230	23	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16602	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	4	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	231	6	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	231	7	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	231	8	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	10	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16602	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	231	13	rare	rare	ADJ
crl-16602	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	15	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	16	cause	cause	NOUN
crl-16602	231	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	231	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	19	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	231	20	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	231	21	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	231	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	231	23	nondeveloped	nondeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	231	24	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	231	25	should	should	AUX
crl-16602	231	26	be	be	AUX
crl-16602	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	231	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	231	30	looked	look	VERB
crl-16602	231	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	231	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	231	33	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	231	34	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	232	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	232	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	232	4	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16602	232	6	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16602	232	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	232	8	augment	augment	VERB
crl-16602	232	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	10	affordability	affordability	NOUN
crl-16602	232	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	232	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	13	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	232	14	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	232	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	232	16	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	232	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	18	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	232	19	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	232	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	21	this	this	PRON
crl-16602	232	22	may	may	AUX
crl-16602	232	23	have	have	VERB
crl-16602	232	24	roots	root	NOUN
crl-16602	232	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	232	26	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	232	27	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	29	including	include	VERB
crl-16602	232	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16602	232	32	to	to	PART
crl-16602	232	33	support	support	VERB
crl-16602	232	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	35	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	232	36	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	232	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	38	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16602	232	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	40	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	232	41	programs	program	NOUN
crl-16602	232	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	43	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	44	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	232	45	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	47	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	232	48	internationally	internationally	ADV
crl-16602	232	49	devoted	devote	VERB
crl-16602	232	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	232	51	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	232	52	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	232	53	the	the	DET
crl-16602	232	54	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	232	55	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	232	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	232	57	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	58	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	232	59	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	232	60	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	232	61	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
crl-16602	232	62	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	232	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	232	64	organizations	organization	NOUN
crl-16602	232	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	1	further	further	ADJ
crl-16602	233	2	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16602	233	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	233	4	272	272	NUM
crl-16602	233	5	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	233	6	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	233	7	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	233	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	233	9	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	233	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	233	11	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	233	12	to	to	PART
crl-16602	233	13	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16602	233	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	233	15	real	real	ADJ
crl-16602	233	16	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	233	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	233	18	these	these	DET
crl-16602	233	19	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	233	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
crl-16602	233	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	233	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	233	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	233	26	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16602	233	27	to	to	PART
crl-16602	233	28	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	233	29	they	they	PRON
crl-16602	233	30	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	233	31	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	233	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	233	33	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	233	34	inclination	inclination	NOUN
crl-16602	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16602	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	3	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	234	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	5	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	234	6	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	234	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	234	8	a	a	DET
crl-16602	234	9	considerably	considerably	ADV
crl-16602	234	10	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16602	234	11	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	234	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	234	13	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
crl-16602	234	14	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	234	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	16	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	234	17	is	is	ADV
crl-16602	234	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	19	those	those	PRON
crl-16602	234	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	234	21	less	less	ADV
crl-16602	234	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	23	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16602	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	25	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	234	26	deprived	deprive	VERB
crl-16602	234	27	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	29	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16602	234	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	234	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	234	32	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16602	234	33	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	234	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
crl-16602	234	36	regions	region	NOUN
crl-16602	234	37	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	38	paid	pay	VERB
crl-16602	234	39	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	40	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	234	41	out	out	ADP
crl-16602	234	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	234	43	pocket	pocket	NOUN
crl-16602	234	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	234	46	just	just	ADV
crl-16602	234	47	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	234	48	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16602	234	49	benefited	benefit	VERB
crl-16602	234	50	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	234	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	52	waivers.47	waivers.47	NOUN
crl-16602	234	53	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	234	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	55	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	234	56	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	234	57	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	234	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	59	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	234	60	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	61	above	above	ADV
crl-16602	234	62	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	63	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16602	234	64	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	234	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	66	personal	personal	ADJ
crl-16602	234	67	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	234	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	234	69	the	the	DET
crl-16602	234	70	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	234	71	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	234	72	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	234	73	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	234	74	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	234	75	an	an	DET
crl-16602	234	76	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	234	77	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	234	78	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	1	to	to	PART
crl-16602	235	2	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16602	235	3	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	235	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	235	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
crl-16602	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	7	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16602	235	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	9	even	even	ADV
crl-16602	235	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	235	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	235	12	low	low	ADJ
crl-16602	235	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	14	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	235	15	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	235	16	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	17	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16602	235	18	policies	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	235	19	to	to	PART
crl-16602	235	20	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	235	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	235	22	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	235	23	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	235	24	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	235	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	235	26	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	235	27	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	235	28	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	235	29	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	235	30	universitywide	universitywide	ADJ
crl-16602	235	31	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16602	235	32	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	235	33	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	235	34	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	235	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	1	another	another	DET
crl-16602	236	2	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	236	3	point	point	NOUN
crl-16602	236	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	236	8	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	236	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	236	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	11	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	13	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	236	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	236	15	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	17	tangible	tangible	ADJ
crl-16602	236	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	19	intangible	intangible	ADJ
crl-16602	236	20	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	21	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	22	imposed	impose	VERB
crl-16602	236	23	to	to	PART
crl-16602	236	24	finalize	finalize	VERB
crl-16602	236	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	26	payment	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	236	27	processes	process	NOUN
crl-16602	236	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	29	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	236	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	236	31	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16602	236	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16602	236	33	to	to	PART
crl-16602	236	34	get	get	VERB
crl-16602	236	35	permissions	permission	NOUN
crl-16602	236	36	to	to	PART
crl-16602	236	37	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	236	38	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	236	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	40	as	as	ADV
crl-16602	236	41	well	well	ADV
crl-16602	236	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	236	43	administrative	administrative	ADJ
crl-16602	236	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	45	transaction	transaction	NOUN
crl-16602	236	46	costs).48	costs).48	VERB
crl-16602	236	47	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	236	48	a	a	DET
crl-16602	236	49	result	result	NOUN
crl-16602	236	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	51	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	236	52	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16602	236	53	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	236	54	an	an	DET
crl-16602	236	55	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16602	236	56	part	part	NOUN
crl-16602	236	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	236	58	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	236	59	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	236	60	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	236	62	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	63	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	236	64	grants	grant	NOUN
crl-16602	236	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	66	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	236	67	around	around	ADP
crl-16602	236	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	69	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	236	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	71	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	72	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	73	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16602	236	74	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	236	75	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	236	76	the	the	DET
crl-16602	236	77	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	236	78	outputs	output	NOUN
crl-16602	236	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	80	a	a	DET
crl-16602	236	81	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	236	82	sum	sum	NOUN
crl-16602	236	83	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	236	84	money	money	NOUN
crl-16602	236	85	that	that	PRON
crl-16602	236	86	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	236	87	have	have	AUX
crl-16602	236	88	been	be	AUX
crl-16602	236	89	allocated	allocate	VERB
crl-16602	236	90	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	236	91	other	other	ADJ
crl-16602	236	92	important	important	ADJ
crl-16602	236	93	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	236	94	purposes	purpose	NOUN
crl-16602	236	95	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	236	96	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	236	97	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
crl-16602	236	98	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	236	99	instruments	instrument	NOUN
crl-16602	236	100	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	101	lab	lab	NOUN
crl-16602	236	102	equipment	equipment	NOUN
crl-16602	236	103	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	104	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	236	105	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	236	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	236	107	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	236	108	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	236	109	expeditions	expedition	NOUN
crl-16602	236	110	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	4	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	237	5	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	6	growing	grow	VERB
crl-16602	237	7	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	237	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	10	facing	face	VERB
crl-16602	237	11	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	237	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
crl-16602	237	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	237	14	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	237	15	give	give	VERB
crl-16602	237	16	rise	rise	NOUN
crl-16602	237	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	237	18	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	19	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	237	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	237	21	scalability	scalability	NOUN
crl-16602	237	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	237	23	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16602	237	24	obscuring	obscure	VERB
crl-16602	237	25	the	the	DET
crl-16602	237	26	future	future	ADJ
crl-16602	237	27	prospects	prospect	NOUN
crl-16602	237	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	237	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	237	30	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	237	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	237	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
crl-16602	238	2	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	3	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16602	238	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	238	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	238	7	imply	imply	VERB
crl-16602	238	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16602	238	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	10	danger	danger	NOUN
crl-16602	238	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	238	12	a	a	DET
crl-16602	238	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	14	double	double	ADJ
crl-16602	238	15	dipping	dipping	NOUN
crl-16602	238	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
crl-16602	238	18	could	could	AUX
crl-16602	238	19	spread	spread	VERB
crl-16602	238	20	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
crl-16602	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	238	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	238	24	nondeveloped	nondeveloped	ADJ
crl-16602	238	25	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	238	26	being	be	AUX
crl-16602	238	27	doubly	doubly	ADV
crl-16602	238	28	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	238	29	risk	risk	NOUN
crl-16602	238	30	due	due	ADP
crl-16602	238	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	238	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	238	33	meager	meager	ADJ
crl-16602	238	34	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	238	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	36	poor	poor	ADJ
crl-16602	238	37	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	238	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	238	39	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	238	40	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16602	238	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	238	42	organizational	organizational	ADJ
crl-16602	238	43	workflows	workflow	NOUN
crl-16602	238	44	to	to	PART
crl-16602	238	45	control	control	VERB
crl-16602	238	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	238	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	238	48	manage	manage	VERB
crl-16602	238	49	the	the	DET
crl-16602	238	50	payments	payment	NOUN
crl-16602	238	51	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
crl-16602	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	239	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	239	5	would	would	AUX
crl-16602	239	6	likely	likely	VERB
crl-16602	239	7	to	to	PART
crl-16602	239	8	end	end	VERB
crl-16602	239	9	up	up	ADP
crl-16602	239	10	undermining	undermine	VERB
crl-16602	239	11	the	the	DET
crl-16602	239	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	239	14	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	239	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
crl-16602	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	17	especially	especially	ADV
crl-16602	239	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	239	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	239	20	periphery	periphery	NOUN
crl-16602	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	239	22	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16602	239	23	a	a	DET
crl-16602	239	24	remedy	remedy	NOUN
crl-16602	239	25	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	239	26	not	not	PART
crl-16602	239	27	found	find	VERB
crl-16602	239	28	to	to	PART
crl-16602	239	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	239	30	its	its	PRON
crl-16602	239	31	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
crl-16602	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	1	overall	overall	ADV
crl-16602	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	3	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	4	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crl-16602	240	5	spread	spread	NOUN
crl-16602	240	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	240	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	240	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
crl-16602	240	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	11	need	need	NOUN
crl-16602	240	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	240	13	a	a	DET
crl-16602	240	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
crl-16602	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	240	16	customized	customized	ADJ
crl-16602	240	17	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	240	18	model	model	PROPN
crl-16602	240	19	fitting	fit	VERB
crl-16602	240	20	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
crl-16602	240	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	240	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
crl-16602	240	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	240	25	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	240	27	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	240	28	all	all	ADV
crl-16602	240	29	over	over	ADP
crl-16602	240	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	240	31	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	1	the	the	DET
crl-16602	241	2	revised	revise	VERB
crl-16602	241	3	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	241	4	might	might	AUX
crl-16602	241	5	not	not	PART
crl-16602	241	6	preferably	preferably	ADV
crl-16602	241	7	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16602	241	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	241	9	discounts	discount	NOUN
crl-16602	241	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	11	waivers	waiver	NOUN
crl-16602	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	13	given	give	VERB
crl-16602	241	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	241	15	unstable	unstable	ADJ
crl-16602	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	17	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16602	241	18	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
crl-16602	241	19	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	241	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	241	21	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	241	22	downturns.49	downturns.49	PROPN
crl-16602	241	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	241	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
crl-16602	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	28	required	require	VERB
crl-16602	241	29	to	to	PART
crl-16602	241	30	seek	seek	VERB
crl-16602	241	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	241	32	all	all	DET
crl-16602	241	33	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	34	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
crl-16602	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	36	enduring	enduring	ADJ
crl-16602	241	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	39	dependable	dependable	ADJ
crl-16602	241	40	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
crl-16602	241	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	241	42	which	which	PRON
crl-16602	241	43	not	not	PART
crl-16602	241	44	only	only	ADV
crl-16602	241	45	empower	empower	VERB
crl-16602	241	46	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	241	47	to	to	PART
crl-16602	241	48	equitably	equitably	ADV
crl-16602	241	49	contribute	contribute	VERB
crl-16602	241	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	241	51	the	the	DET
crl-16602	241	52	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	241	53	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	241	54	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	55	also	also	ADV
crl-16602	241	56	avoid	avoid	VERB
crl-16602	241	57	imperiling	imperil	VERB
crl-16602	241	58	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	241	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	241	60	library	library	ADJ
crl-16602	241	61	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16602	241	62	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	242	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16602	242	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	242	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16602	242	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	242	6	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	242	7	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	9	education	education	NOUN
crl-16602	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	242	11	outreach,50	outreach,50	NOUN
crl-16602	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	13	advocacy,51	advocacy,51	NOUN
crl-16602	242	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	242	15	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	242	16	play	play	VERB
crl-16602	242	17	an	an	DET
crl-16602	242	18	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
crl-16602	242	19	role	role	NOUN
crl-16602	242	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	242	21	proposing	propose	VERB
crl-16602	242	22	new	new	ADJ
crl-16602	242	23	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16602	242	24	models	model	NOUN
crl-16602	242	25	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	242	26	revising	revise	VERB
crl-16602	242	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	242	28	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16602	242	29	ones	one	NOUN
crl-16602	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	1	some	some	DET
crl-16602	243	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
crl-16602	243	3	already	already	ADV
crl-16602	243	4	proposed	propose	VERB
crl-16602	243	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	243	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
crl-16602	243	7	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
crl-16602	243	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	243	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	243	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	11	roles	role	NOUN
crl-16602	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
crl-16602	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	243	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
crl-16602	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	17	such	such	ADJ
crl-16602	243	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16602	243	19	consortial	consortial	ADJ
crl-16602	243	20	solutions52	solutions52	NOUN
crl-16602	243	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16602	243	22	library	library	PROPN
crl-16602	243	23	leadership,53	leadership,53	PROPN
crl-16602	243	24	library	library	PROPN
crl-16602	243	25	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	243	26	coalitions,54	coalitions,54	PROPN
crl-16602	243	27	contractual	contractual	ADJ
crl-16602	243	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16602	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	243	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	244	1	offsetting	offset	VERB
crl-16602	244	2	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
crl-16602	244	3	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	4	unifying	unify	VERB
crl-16602	244	5	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	244	6	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	244	8	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	244	9	contracts).55	contracts).55	PROPN
crl-16602	244	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	244	11	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	244	12	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	244	13	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	244	14	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	244	15	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	244	16	273	273	NUM
crl-16602	244	17	appendix	appendix	VERB
crl-16602	244	18	a.	a.	NOUN
crl-16602	244	19	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	244	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	244	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	22	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	244	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	244	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	244	25	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	244	26	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	244	27	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	244	28	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	244	29	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	244	30	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	31	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	244	32	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	244	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	244	34	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	244	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	244	36	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	244	37	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	244	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	244	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	244	40	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	244	41	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	244	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	43	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	244	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	244	45	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	244	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	48	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	244	49	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	244	50	106	106	NUM
crl-16602	244	51	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	52	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	244	53	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	244	54	the	the	DET
crl-16602	244	55	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	244	56	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	244	57	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	244	58	the	the	DET
crl-16602	244	59	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	244	60	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	61	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	244	62	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	244	63	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	244	64	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	244	65	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	244	66	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	244	67	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	68	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	244	69	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	244	70	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	244	71	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	244	72	274	274	NUM
crl-16602	244	73	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	244	74	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	244	75	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	244	76	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	244	77	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	244	78	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	244	79	appendix	appendix	X
crl-16602	244	80	b.	b.	PROPN
crl-16602	245	1	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	245	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	3	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	245	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	5	level	level	NOUN
crl-16602	245	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	245	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	8	oa	oa	ADP
crl-16602	245	9	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	10	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	245	11	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	245	12	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	245	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	245	15	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	245	16	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	245	17	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	19	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	245	20	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	22	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	245	24	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	27	corresponding	correspond	VERB
crl-16602	245	28	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	245	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	30	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	245	31	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	245	32	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	245	33	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	34	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	245	35	number	number	NOUN
crl-16602	245	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	37	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	245	39	apcj	apcj	NOUN
crl-16602	245	40	plotted	plot	VERB
crl-16602	245	41	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16602	245	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16602	245	43	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	245	44	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	45	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	46	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	47	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	245	48	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	245	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	51	n	n	NOUN
crl-16602	245	52	=	=	SYM
crl-16602	245	53	114	114	NUM
crl-16602	245	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	56	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	245	57	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	245	58	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	245	59	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	245	60	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	245	61	275	275	NUM
crl-16602	245	62	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16602	245	63	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	245	64	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	65	exponential	exponential	ADJ
crl-16602	245	66	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16602	245	67	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	68	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	69	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	245	70	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	71	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	245	72	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	73	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	74	different	different	ADJ
crl-16602	245	75	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	245	76	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	245	77	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	78	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	79	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	245	80	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	245	81	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	82	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16602	245	83	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	245	84	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	85	power	power	NOUN
crl-16602	245	86	correlation	correlation	NOUN
crl-16602	245	87	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	245	88	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16602	245	89	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	245	90	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	91	total	total	ADJ
crl-16602	245	92	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	245	93	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	94	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	95	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	245	96	blocks	block	NOUN
crl-16602	245	97	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	98	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	245	99	last	last	ADJ
crl-16602	245	100	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	245	101	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	102	276	276	NUM
crl-16602	245	103	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	245	104	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	105	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	245	106	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	245	107	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	245	108	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	245	109	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16602	245	110	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	245	111	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	112	thomas	thomas	PROPN
crl-16602	245	113	hess	hess	PROPN
crl-16602	245	114	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	115	rolf	rolf	PROPN
crl-16602	245	116	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16602	245	117	wigand	wigand	PROPN
crl-16602	245	118	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	119	florian	florian	ADJ
crl-16602	245	120	mann	mann	PROPN
crl-16602	245	121	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	122	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	123	benedikt	benedikt	PROPN
crl-16602	245	124	von	von	PROPN
crl-16602	245	125	walter	walter	PROPN
crl-16602	245	126	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	127	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	128	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	245	129	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	245	130	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	131	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	245	132	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	245	133	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	134	results	result	NOUN
crl-16602	245	135	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	136	a	a	DET
crl-16602	245	137	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	245	138	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	245	139	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	245	140	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	141	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
crl-16602	245	142	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	143	use	use	NOUN
crl-16602	245	144	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	145	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	245	146	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	245	147	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	245	148	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	149	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	150	management	management	NOUN
crl-16602	245	151	reports	report	NOUN
crl-16602	245	152	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	153	the	the	DET
crl-16602	245	154	institute	institute	PROPN
crl-16602	245	155	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	245	156	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	245	157	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16602	245	158	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	245	159	new	new	ADJ
crl-16602	245	160	media	medium	NOUN
crl-16602	245	161	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	162	munich	munich	PROPN
crl-16602	245	163	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	164	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16602	245	165	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	166	lmu	lmu	PROPN
crl-16602	245	167	munich	munich	PROPN
crl-16602	245	168	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	169	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	245	170	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	245	171	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	1	2	2	X
crl-16602	246	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	246	3	keith	keith	PROPN
crl-16602	246	4	epstein	epstein	PROPN
crl-16602	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	7	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	246	9	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16602	246	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	11	sees	see	VERB
crl-16602	246	12	widening	widen	VERB
crl-16602	246	13	boycott	boycott	NOUN
crl-16602	246	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	246	15	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16602	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	18	bmj	bmj	PROPN
crl-16602	246	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	20	british	british	PROPN
crl-16602	246	21	medical	medical	PROPN
crl-16602	246	22	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16602	246	23	344	344	NUM
crl-16602	246	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	25	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	246	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	246	27	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	1	alok	alok	PROPN
crl-16602	247	2	jha	jha	PROPN
crl-16602	247	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	247	6	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16602	247	7	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	8	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	247	9	an	an	DET
crl-16602	247	10	angry	angry	ADJ
crl-16602	247	11	maths	math	NOUN
crl-16602	247	12	blog	blog	NOUN
crl-16602	247	13	sparked	spark	VERB
crl-16602	247	14	a	a	DET
crl-16602	247	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	247	16	revolution	revolution	NOUN
crl-16602	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	247	20	guardian	guardian	NOUN
crl-16602	247	21	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	23	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	247	24	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	247	25	37	37	NUM
crl-16602	247	26	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	248	1	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	248	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	248	3	jan	jan	PROPN
crl-16602	248	4	velterop	velterop	NOUN
crl-16602	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	248	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	248	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	248	10	a	a	DET
crl-16602	248	11	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16602	248	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	14	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	248	15	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	248	17	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	248	18	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	248	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	248	20	https://edoc.hu	https://edoc.hu	PROPN
crl-16602	248	21	-	-	PROPN
crl-16602	248	22	berlin	berlin	NOUN
crl-16602	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	1	de	de	ADJ
crl-16602	249	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	249	3	bitstream	bitstream	NOUN
crl-16602	249	4	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	249	5	handle/18452/9999/26ogwkncskjbu.pdf	handle/18452/9999/26ogwkncskjbu.pdf	PROPN
crl-16602	249	6	[	[	X
crl-16602	249	7	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	249	8	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	249	9	february	february	NOUN
crl-16602	249	10	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	249	11	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	12	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	13	dana	dana	PROPN
crl-16602	249	14	weber	weber	PROPN
crl-16602	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	17	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	249	18	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	249	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	249	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	21	a	a	DET
crl-16602	249	22	progression	progression	NOUN
crl-16602	249	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16602	249	24	a	a	DET
crl-16602	249	25	destination	destination	NOUN
crl-16602	249	26	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	29	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	249	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	249	32	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	249	33	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	249	34	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	249	35	http://eprints	http://eprint	NOUN
crl-16602	249	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	250	1	rclis.org/13744/1/hybrid_oa_journals.pdf	rclis.org/13744/1/hybrid_oa_journals.pdf	NOUN
crl-16602	251	1	[	[	X
crl-16602	251	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	251	3	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	251	4	august	august	PROPN
crl-16602	251	5	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	251	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	1	4	4	X
crl-16602	252	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	252	3	bo	bo	VERB
crl-16602	252	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	5	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	252	6	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	252	8	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	252	9	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	12	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	252	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	252	14	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	252	15	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	252	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	252	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	18	a	a	DET
crl-16602	252	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16602	252	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	252	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	252	22	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	252	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	25	bmc	bmc	NOUN
crl-16602	252	26	medicine	medicine	NOUN
crl-16602	252	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	252	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	29	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	252	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	252	31	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	252	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	33	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	252	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	252	35	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	252	36	.	.	X
crl-16602	253	1	5	5	X
crl-16602	253	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	253	3	bo	bo	VERB
crl-16602	253	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	5	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	253	6	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	9	the	the	DET
crl-16602	253	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	253	11	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	253	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	253	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	253	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	253	15	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	253	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	253	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	253	18	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	253	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	20	a	a	DET
crl-16602	253	21	failed	fail	VERB
crl-16602	253	22	experiment	experiment	NOUN
crl-16602	253	23	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	253	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	253	27	the	the	DET
crl-16602	253	28	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	253	29	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	253	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	253	31	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	253	32	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	253	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	253	34	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	253	35	63	63	NUM
crl-16602	253	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	37	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	253	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	253	39	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	253	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	41	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	253	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	253	43	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	253	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	254	1	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	254	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	254	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	255	1	7	7	X
crl-16602	255	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	255	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	1	8	8	X
crl-16602	256	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	256	3	patrick	patrick	PROPN
crl-16602	256	4	gaule	gaule	PROPN
crl-16602	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	256	6	nicolas	nicolas	PROPN
crl-16602	256	7	maystre	maystre	PROPN
crl-16602	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	10	getting	getting	AUX
crl-16602	256	11	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16602	256	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	13	does	do	AUX
crl-16602	256	14	open	open	VERB
crl-16602	256	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	256	16	help	help	NOUN
crl-16602	256	17	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	256	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	257	2	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16602	257	3	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	5	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	257	6	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	257	7	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	257	8	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	9	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16602	257	10	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	257	11	1332–38	1332–38	NUM
crl-16602	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	1	9	9	X
crl-16602	258	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	258	3	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	258	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	258	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	258	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	258	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	258	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	258	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	258	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	258	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	258	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	20	10	10	NUM
crl-16602	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	22	claire	claire	PROPN
crl-16602	258	23	bird	bird	PROPN
crl-16602	258	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	25	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	26	continued	continue	VERB
crl-16602	258	27	adventures	adventure	NOUN
crl-16602	258	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	258	29	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	258	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	258	31	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	32	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	258	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
crl-16602	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	35	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	36	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	258	37	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	258	38	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	258	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	40	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	258	41	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	258	42	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	258	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	44	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16602	258	45	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	258	46	107–16	107–16	NOUN
crl-16602	258	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	259	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	259	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	259	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	259	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	259	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	259	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	259	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	259	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	259	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	259	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	259	20	12	12	NUM
crl-16602	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	1	jannette	jannette	PROPN
crl-16602	260	2	collins	collins	PROPN
crl-16602	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	260	6	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	260	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	260	9	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	260	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	11	what	what	PRON
crl-16602	260	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	260	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	260	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	260	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	17	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	260	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	260	20	american	american	PROPN
crl-16602	260	21	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	260	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	260	23	radiology	radiology	NOUN
crl-16602	260	24	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	26	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	260	27	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	260	28	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	260	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	30	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16602	260	31	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	260	32	321–26	321–26	NUM
crl-16602	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	261	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16602	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	1	alma	alma	PROPN
crl-16602	262	2	swan	swan	PROPN
crl-16602	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	262	4	sheridan	sheridan	PROPN
crl-16602	262	5	brown	brown	PROPN
crl-16602	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	8	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	262	9	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	262	10	osi	osi	PROPN
crl-16602	262	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	262	12	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	262	13	survey	survey	VERB
crl-16602	262	14	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	17	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	262	18	report	report	PROPN
crl-16602	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	20	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	23	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	262	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	25	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	262	26	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	28	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	29	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	262	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	262	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	262	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	262	33	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	262	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	35	an	an	DET
crl-16602	262	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16602	262	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	262	38	the	the	DET
crl-16602	262	39	barriers	barrier	NOUN
crl-16602	262	40	to	to	PART
crl-16602	262	41	change	change	VERB
crl-16602	262	42	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	43	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	44	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	262	45	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	262	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	47	9	9	NUM
crl-16602	262	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	49	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	262	50	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	262	51	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	262	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	53	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	262	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	262	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	263	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16602	263	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	264	2	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	264	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	264	4	bo	bo	PROPN
crl-16602	264	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	6	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	264	7	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	264	11	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	264	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	264	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	264	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	264	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	264	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	17	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16602	264	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	19	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16602	264	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	264	21	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16602	264	22	influencing	influence	VERB
crl-16602	264	23	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16602	264	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	264	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	264	30	the	the	DET
crl-16602	264	31	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	264	32	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	264	33	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	264	34	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	264	35	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	264	37	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	264	38	63	63	NUM
crl-16602	264	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	40	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	264	41	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	264	42	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	264	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	44	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	264	45	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	46	98–107	98–107	NUM
crl-16602	264	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	264	48	15	15	NUM
crl-16602	264	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	265	2	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	265	4	bo	bo	PROPN
crl-16602	265	5	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	6	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	265	7	björk	björk	NOUN
crl-16602	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	10	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	265	11	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	265	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	265	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	265	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	265	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	18	98–107	98–107	NUM
crl-16602	265	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	20	jørgen	jørgen	PROPN
crl-16602	265	21	burchardt	burchardt	ADJ
crl-16602	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	265	25	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16602	265	26	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	265	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	28	financed	finance	VERB
crl-16602	265	29	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	265	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	265	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	33	sage	sage	NOUN
crl-16602	265	34	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	265	35	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	37	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	265	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	265	39	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	265	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	41	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	265	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	43	1–11	1–11	PROPN
crl-16602	265	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	45	tariq	tariq	PROPN
crl-16602	265	46	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
crl-16602	265	47	shah	shah	PROPN
crl-16602	265	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	265	49	sumeer	sumeer	PROPN
crl-16602	265	50	gul	gul	PROPN
crl-16602	265	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	52	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	53	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	265	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	265	55	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	265	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	265	57	the	the	DET
crl-16602	265	58	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	265	59	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	265	60	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	265	61	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	62	studying	study	VERB
crl-16602	265	63	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	265	64	pay	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	265	65	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	265	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	67	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	68	library	library	NOUN
crl-16602	265	69	review	review	NOUN
crl-16602	265	70	62	62	NUM
crl-16602	265	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	72	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	265	73	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	265	74	4/5	4/5	NUM
crl-16602	265	75	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	76	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	265	77	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	78	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	265	79	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	80	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
crl-16602	265	81	moreno	moreno	PROPN
crl-16602	265	82	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	83	borchart	borchart	PROPN
crl-16602	265	84	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	85	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	86	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	265	87	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	265	88	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	265	89	a	a	DET
crl-16602	265	90	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	265	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	92	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	93	embo	embo	NOUN
crl-16602	265	94	reports	report	VERB
crl-16602	265	95	5	5	NUM
crl-16602	265	96	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	97	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	265	98	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	265	99	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	265	100	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	101	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	265	102	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	103	127–30	127–30	NUM
crl-16602	265	104	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	105	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
crl-16602	265	106	i.	i.	PROPN
crl-16602	265	107	papin	papin	PROPN
crl-16602	265	108	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	109	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	265	110	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	265	111	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16602	265	112	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16602	265	113	dawe	dawe	PROPN
crl-16602	265	114	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	115	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	116	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	265	117	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	265	118	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	265	119	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	120	a	a	DET
crl-16602	265	121	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	265	122	country	country	NOUN
crl-16602	265	123	view	view	NOUN
crl-16602	265	124	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	125	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	126	first	first	ADJ
crl-16602	265	127	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16602	265	128	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	265	129	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	130	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	265	131	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	265	132	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	265	133	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	134	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	265	135	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	265	136	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	1	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16602	266	2	robinson	robinson	PROPN
crl-16602	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	5	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	266	6	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	266	7	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	266	9	view	view	NOUN
crl-16602	266	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	266	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	266	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16602	266	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	266	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	266	18	thrombosis	thrombosis	NOUN
crl-16602	266	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	266	20	haemostasis	haemostasis	NOUN
crl-16602	266	21	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	23	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	266	24	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	266	25	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	266	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	27	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16602	266	28	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	29	1454–60	1454–60	PROPN
crl-16602	266	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	31	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16602	266	32	zachariah	zachariah	PROPN
crl-16602	266	33	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	266	34	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	37	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	266	38	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	266	39	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	266	40	operational	operational	ADJ
crl-16602	266	41	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	266	42	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	266	43	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	266	44	lowand	lowand	ADJ
crl-16602	266	45	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16602	266	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	47	income	income	NOUN
crl-16602	266	48	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	266	49	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	50	who	who	PRON
crl-16602	266	51	pays	pay	VERB
crl-16602	266	52	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	53	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	54	public	public	ADJ
crl-16602	266	55	health	health	NOUN
crl-16602	266	56	action	action	NOUN
crl-16602	266	57	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	266	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	59	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	266	60	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	266	61	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	266	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	63	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	266	64	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	65	141–44	141–44	NUM
crl-16602	266	66	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	266	67	16	16	NUM
crl-16602	266	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	69	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	266	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	71	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	72	the	the	DET
crl-16602	266	73	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	266	74	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	266	75	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	266	76	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	266	77	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	266	78	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	266	79	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	266	80	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	266	81	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	266	82	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	83	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	84	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	266	85	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	86	17	17	NUM
crl-16602	266	87	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	88	caroline	caroline	PROPN
crl-16602	266	89	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16602	266	90	wagner	wagner	PROPN
crl-16602	266	91	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	92	irene	irene	PROPN
crl-16602	266	93	brahmakulam	brahmakulam	PROPN
crl-16602	266	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	95	brian	brian	PROPN
crl-16602	266	96	jackson	jackson	PROPN
crl-16602	266	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	98	anny	anny	PROPN
crl-16602	266	99	wong	wong	PROPN
crl-16602	266	100	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	101	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	266	102	tatsuro	tatsuro	PROPN
crl-16602	266	103	yoda	yoda	PROPN
crl-16602	266	104	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	105	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	106	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	266	107	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	266	108	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	266	109	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	266	110	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	111	building	building	NOUN
crl-16602	266	112	capability	capability	NOUN
crl-16602	266	113	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	266	114	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	266	115	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16602	266	116	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	117	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	118	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	266	119	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	120	rand	rand	NOUN
crl-16602	266	121	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	266	122	mr-1357.0	mr-1357.0	PROPN
crl-16602	266	123	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	124	wb	wb	PROPN
crl-16602	266	125	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	126	santa	santa	PROPN
crl-16602	266	127	monica	monica	PROPN
crl-16602	266	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	129	calif	calif	PROPN
crl-16602	266	130	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	131	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	132	rand	rand	PROPN
crl-16602	266	133	corp	corp	PROPN
crl-16602	266	134	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	135	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16602	266	136	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	266	137	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	1	18	18	NUM
crl-16602	267	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	267	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	267	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	267	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	267	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	267	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	267	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	267	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	267	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	267	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	267	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	20	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	267	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	22	hajar	hajar	PROPN
crl-16602	267	23	sotudeh	sotudeh	PROPN
crl-16602	267	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	25	zahra	zahra	PROPN
crl-16602	267	26	ghasempour	ghasempour	PROPN
crl-16602	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	267	29	maryam	maryam	PROPN
crl-16602	267	30	yaghtin	yaghtin	PROPN
crl-16602	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	32	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	33	the	the	DET
crl-16602	267	34	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16602	267	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16602	267	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	267	37	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	267	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	39	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	267	40	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	267	41	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	42	the	the	DET
crl-16602	267	43	case	case	NOUN
crl-16602	267	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	267	45	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	267	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	267	47	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16602	267	48	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	267	49	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	267	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	51	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	52	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16602	267	53	104	104	NUM
crl-16602	267	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	55	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	267	56	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	267	57	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	267	58	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	59	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16602	267	60	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	267	61	581–608	581–608	NUM
crl-16602	267	62	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	267	63	20	20	NUM
crl-16602	267	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	268	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16602	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	3	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16602	269	4	open	open	NOUN
crl-16602	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	7	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	269	8	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	269	9	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	269	12	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	269	13	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	269	14	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	269	15	https://www.springeropen	https://www.springeropen	PROPN
crl-16602	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	1	com	com	NOUN
crl-16602	270	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	270	3	get	get	NOUN
crl-16602	270	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	5	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	270	6	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	270	7	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	270	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	9	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	270	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	11	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	270	12	[	[	X
crl-16602	270	13	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	270	14	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	270	15	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	270	16	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	270	17	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	271	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	3	phil	phil	PROPN
crl-16602	271	4	davis	davis	PROPN
crl-16602	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	7	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	271	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	271	9	memberships	membership	NOUN
crl-16602	271	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	271	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	271	13	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16602	271	14	too	too	ADV
crl-16602	271	15	much	much	ADJ
crl-16602	271	16	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	271	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	2	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16602	272	3	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	5	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	272	6	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	272	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	272	8	https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/11/09/open-access-memberships-are-librariespaying-too-much	https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2009/11/09/open-access-memberships-are-librariespaying-too-much	PROPN
crl-16602	272	9	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	10	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	272	11	22	22	NUM
crl-16602	272	12	july	july	NOUN
crl-16602	272	13	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	272	14	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	273	1	23	23	NUM
crl-16602	273	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	1	mriganka	mriganka	PROPN
crl-16602	274	2	awati	awati	PROPN
crl-16602	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	5	basics	basic	NOUN
crl-16602	274	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	274	7	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	274	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	274	9	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	274	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	274	13	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	274	14	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	274	15	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	274	16	www	www	PROPN
crl-16602	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	1	editage.com/insights/basics-of-authorship-in-academic-publishing	editage.com/insights/basics-of-authorship-in-academic-publishe	VERB
crl-16602	275	2	[	[	X
crl-16602	275	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	275	4	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	275	5	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	275	6	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	275	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	9	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
crl-16602	275	10	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	11	wren	wren	PROPN
crl-16602	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	13	katarzyna	katarzyna	PROPN
crl-16602	275	14	z.	z.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	15	kozak	kozak	PROPN
crl-16602	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	17	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
crl-16602	275	18	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	19	johnson	johnson	PROPN
crl-16602	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	21	sara	sara	PROPN
crl-16602	275	22	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	23	deakyne	deakyne	PROPN
crl-16602	275	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	25	lisa	lisa	PROPN
crl-16602	275	26	m.	m.	NOUN
crl-16602	275	27	schilling	schilling	NOUN
crl-16602	275	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	275	30	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16602	275	31	p.	p.	PROPN
crl-16602	275	32	dellavalle	dellavalle	PROPN
crl-16602	275	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	35	the	the	DET
crl-16602	275	36	write	write	NOUN
crl-16602	275	37	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	275	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	40	embo	embo	NOUN
crl-16602	275	41	reports	report	VERB
crl-16602	275	42	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	275	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	44	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	275	45	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	275	46	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	275	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	48	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16602	275	49	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	50	988–91	988–91	NUM
crl-16602	275	51	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	52	drumthe	drumthe	DET
crl-16602	275	53	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	275	54	’s	’s	PART
crl-16602	275	55	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16602	275	56	toward	toward	ADP
crl-16602	275	57	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	275	58	277	277	NUM
crl-16602	275	59	mond	mond	NOUN
crl-16602	275	60	rennie	rennie	NOUN
crl-16602	275	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	62	veronica	veronica	PROPN
crl-16602	275	63	yank	yank	NOUN
crl-16602	275	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	65	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	275	66	linda	linda	PROPN
crl-16602	275	67	emanuel	emanuel	PROPN
crl-16602	275	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	69	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	70	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16602	275	71	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	275	72	fails	fail	VERB
crl-16602	275	73	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	74	a	a	DET
crl-16602	275	75	proposal	proposal	NOUN
crl-16602	275	76	to	to	PART
crl-16602	275	77	make	make	VERB
crl-16602	275	78	contributors	contributor	NOUN
crl-16602	275	79	accountable	accountable	ADJ
crl-16602	275	80	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	81	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	82	jama	jama	X
crl-16602	275	83	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	275	84	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	85	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	275	86	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	275	87	7	7	NUM
crl-16602	275	88	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	89	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16602	275	90	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	91	579–85	579–85	NUM
crl-16602	275	92	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	93	donald	donald	PROPN
crl-16602	275	94	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
crl-16602	275	95	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	96	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	97	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	275	98	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	275	99	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	100	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	275	101	problems	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	275	102	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	103	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	104	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	275	105	301	301	NUM
crl-16602	275	106	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	275	107	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	275	108	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	276	1	5634	5634	NUM
crl-16602	276	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	3	2003	2003	NUM
crl-16602	276	4	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	5	733	733	NUM
crl-16602	276	6	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	7	joost	joost	PROPN
crl-16602	276	8	p.h	p.h	PROPN
crl-16602	276	9	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	276	10	drenth	drenth	PROPN
crl-16602	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16602	276	14	authorship	authorship	NOUN
crl-16602	276	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	276	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
crl-16602	276	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	276	19	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-16602	276	20	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	23	jama	jama	X
crl-16602	276	24	280	280	NUM
crl-16602	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	26	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	276	27	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	276	28	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	276	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	30	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16602	276	31	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	276	32	219–21	219–21	NOUN
crl-16602	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	1	24	24	NUM
crl-16602	277	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	3	pauline	pauline	PROPN
crl-16602	277	4	mattsson	mattsson	PROPN
crl-16602	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	6	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16602	277	7	johan	johan	PROPN
crl-16602	277	8	sundberg	sundberg	PROPN
crl-16602	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	277	11	patrice	patrice	PROPN
crl-16602	277	12	laget	laget	PROPN
crl-16602	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	277	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	277	16	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
crl-16602	277	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
crl-16602	277	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	277	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	277	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	277	21	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	277	22	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	1	a	a	DET
crl-16602	278	2	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16602	278	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16602	278	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	278	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	278	6	relation	relation	NOUN
crl-16602	278	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	278	8	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16602	278	9	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	278	11	byline	byline	NOUN
crl-16602	278	12	position	position	NOUN
crl-16602	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	15	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16602	278	16	87	87	NUM
crl-16602	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	18	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	278	19	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	278	20	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	278	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	278	22	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16602	278	23	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	1	99–105	99–105	NUM
crl-16602	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	3	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	279	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	6	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	279	7	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	279	8	forward	forward	ADV
crl-16602	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	279	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	279	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	279	13	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	279	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	279	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	279	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	279	17	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	279	18	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	279	19	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	279	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	279	21	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	279	22	north	north	ADJ
crl-16602	279	23	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	279	24	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	279	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	279	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	28	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	279	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	279	31	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	279	32	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	279	33	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	279	34	http://icis	http://icis	PROPN
crl-16602	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	1	ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/uc-pay-it-forward-final-report.rev_.7.18.16.pdf	ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/uc-pay-it-forward-final-report.rev_.7.18.16.pdf	PRON
crl-16602	280	2	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	280	4	12	12	NUM
crl-16602	280	5	november	november	NOUN
crl-16602	280	6	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	280	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	1	26	26	NUM
crl-16602	281	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	281	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
crl-16602	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	281	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	281	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	281	12	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	281	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
crl-16602	281	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	281	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	282	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16602	282	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	1	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16602	283	2	sylvan	sylvan	PROPN
crl-16602	283	3	katz	katz	PROPN
crl-16602	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	6	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16602	283	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	8	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16602	283	9	measures	measure	NOUN
crl-16602	283	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	11	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16602	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	283	13	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16602	283	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	283	17	17th	17th	ADJ
crl-16602	283	18	international	international	ADJ
crl-16602	283	19	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16602	283	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	283	21	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	283	23	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16602	283	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16602	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	26	september	september	PROPN
crl-16602	283	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	28	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	283	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	283	30	5–8	5–8	PROPN
crl-16602	283	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	283	32	28	28	NUM
crl-16602	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	1	julie	julie	PROPN
crl-16602	284	2	pallant	pallant	PROPN
crl-16602	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	4	spss	spss	PROPN
crl-16602	284	5	survival	survival	PROPN
crl-16602	284	6	manual	manual	NOUN
crl-16602	284	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	8	maidenhead	maidenhead	PROPN
crl-16602	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	10	united	united	ADJ
crl-16602	284	11	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
crl-16602	284	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	13	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
crl-16602	284	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	15	hill	hill	NOUN
crl-16602	284	16	education	education	NOUN
crl-16602	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	18	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	284	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16602	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	285	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	285	8	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	285	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	285	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	285	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	285	12	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	285	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	285	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	285	15	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	18	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	285	20	30	30	NUM
crl-16602	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	286	2	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16602	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	5	predatory	predatory	ADJ
crl-16602	286	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	286	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16602	286	8	corrupting	corrupt	VERB
crl-16602	286	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	286	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	13	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	286	14	489	489	NUM
crl-16602	286	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	286	16	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	286	17	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	287	1	7415	7415	NUM
crl-16602	287	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	3	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	287	4	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	287	5	179	179	NUM
crl-16602	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	288	1	31	31	NUM
crl-16602	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	1	saskia	saskia	NOUN
crl-16602	289	2	woutersen	woutersen	NOUN
crl-16602	289	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	4	windhouwer	windhouwer	NOUN
crl-16602	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	7	the	the	DET
crl-16602	289	8	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	289	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	289	10	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	289	11	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	289	12	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	289	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	289	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	289	15	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	289	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	17	constant	constant	ADJ
crl-16602	289	18	dripping	dripping	ADJ
crl-16602	289	19	wears	wear	NOUN
crl-16602	289	20	away	away	ADV
crl-16602	289	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	289	22	stone	stone	NOUN
crl-16602	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	25	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	289	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	289	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	289	28	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	289	29	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	289	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	289	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	289	33	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	289	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	35	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	289	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	289	37	105–07	105–07	NUM
crl-16602	289	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	290	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16602	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	1	bo	bo	VERB
crl-16602	291	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	3	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	291	4	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	291	6	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	291	7	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	10	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	291	11	an	an	DET
crl-16602	291	12	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	291	13	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	291	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	291	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	291	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	291	17	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	291	18	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	291	19	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	291	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	22	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	291	26	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	291	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	291	28	https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/	https://wellcome.ac.uk/sites/default/files/	PROPN
crl-16602	291	29	developing	developing	NOUN
crl-16602	291	30	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	31	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	291	32	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	33	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	291	34	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	35	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	291	36	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	37	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	291	38	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	39	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	291	40	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	41	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	291	42	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	43	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	291	44	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	45	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	291	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	47	mar14.pdf	mar14.pdf	NOUN
crl-16602	291	48	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	49	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	291	50	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	291	51	february	february	NOUN
crl-16602	291	52	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	291	53	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	291	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	292	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16602	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	293	2	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16602	293	3	king	king	PROPN
crl-16602	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	293	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	293	8	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16602	293	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	293	10	nations	nation	NOUN
crl-16602	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	13	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16602	293	14	430	430	NUM
crl-16602	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	16	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	293	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	18	6997	6997	NUM
crl-16602	293	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	20	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	293	21	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	293	22	311–16	311–16	NOUN
crl-16602	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	1	34	34	NUM
crl-16602	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	294	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	294	5	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	294	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	294	10	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	294	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	294	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	15	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	294	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	17	ali	ali	PROPN
crl-16602	294	18	hamidi	hamidi	PROPN
crl-16602	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	20	amir	amir	PROPN
crl-16602	294	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	22	reza	reza	PROPN
crl-16602	294	23	asnafi	asnafi	PROPN
crl-16602	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	294	26	farideh	farideh	NOUN
crl-16602	294	27	osareh	osareh	NOUN
crl-16602	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	29	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	30	an	an	DET
crl-16602	294	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
crl-16602	294	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
crl-16602	294	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	294	34	the	the	DET
crl-16602	294	35	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16602	294	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	294	37	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	294	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	294	39	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16602	294	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	294	41	bibliometrics	bibliometric	NOUN
crl-16602	294	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	43	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16602	294	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	45	informetrics	informetric	NOUN
crl-16602	294	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	294	48	webometrics	webometric	NOUN
crl-16602	294	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	294	50	web	web	NOUN
crl-16602	294	51	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	294	52	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	294	53	database	database	NOUN
crl-16602	294	54	between	between	ADP
crl-16602	294	55	1990–2005	1990–2005	NUM
crl-16602	294	56	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	57	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	58	ketabdari	ketabdari	PROPN
crl-16602	294	59	va	va	PROPN
crl-16602	294	60	etela’resani	etela’resani	ADP
crl-16602	294	61	42	42	NUM
crl-16602	294	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	63	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	294	64	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	294	65	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	294	66	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	67	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16602	294	68	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	294	69	11–23	11–23	NUM
crl-16602	294	70	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	294	71	35	35	NUM
crl-16602	294	72	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	1	woutersen	woutersen	NOUN
crl-16602	295	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	3	windhouwer	windhouwer	NOUN
crl-16602	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	6	the	the	DET
crl-16602	295	7	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	295	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	295	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	295	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	295	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	295	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	295	13	the	the	DET
crl-16602	295	14	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16602	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	295	17	105–07	105–07	NUM
crl-16602	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	296	1	36	36	NUM
crl-16602	296	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	296	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16602	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	297	1	37	37	NUM
crl-16602	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	1	swan	swan	NOUN
crl-16602	298	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	298	3	brown	brown	ADJ
crl-16602	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	6	jisc	jisc	PROPN
crl-16602	298	7	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	298	8	osi	osi	PROPN
crl-16602	298	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	298	10	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	298	11	survey	survey	VERB
crl-16602	298	12	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	298	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	15	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16602	298	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	299	1	38	38	NUM
crl-16602	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	1	shah	shah	PROPN
crl-16602	300	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	300	3	gul	gul	PROPN
crl-16602	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	300	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	300	8	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	300	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	300	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	300	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	300	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	300	13	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	16	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	300	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	18	moreno	moreno	PROPN
crl-16602	300	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	20	borchart	borchart	PROPN
crl-16602	300	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	22	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	23	one	one	NUM
crl-16602	300	24	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	300	25	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	300	26	a	a	DET
crl-16602	300	27	time	time	NOUN
crl-16602	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	29	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	30	127–30	127–30	NUM
crl-16602	300	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	32	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	300	33	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	34	ramcharan	ramcharan	NOUN
crl-16602	300	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	300	36	dawe	dawe	NOUN
crl-16602	300	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	39	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	300	40	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	300	41	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	300	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	300	43	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	301	1	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	1	papin	papin	NOUN
crl-16602	302	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	3	ramcharan	ramcharan	PROPN
crl-16602	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	302	5	dawe	dawe	NOUN
crl-16602	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	302	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	302	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	302	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	303	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16602	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	1	shah	shah	PROPN
crl-16602	304	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	304	3	gul	gul	PROPN
crl-16602	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	6	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
crl-16602	304	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	304	8	escapism	escapism	NOUN
crl-16602	304	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	304	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	304	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	304	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	304	13	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	16	224–36	224–36	NUM
crl-16602	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	304	18	41	41	NUM
crl-16602	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	1	elisa	elisa	PROPN
crl-16602	305	2	bonaccorso	bonaccorso	PROPN
crl-16602	305	3	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	305	4	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	305	5	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	8	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
crl-16602	305	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	305	10	the	the	DET
crl-16602	305	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	305	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	13	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	305	14	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	305	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	16	voices	voice	NOUN
crl-16602	305	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16602	305	18	around	around	ADP
crl-16602	305	19	the	the	DET
crl-16602	305	20	globe	globe	NOUN
crl-16602	305	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	23	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	305	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	305	25	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	305	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	305	27	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	305	28	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	305	29	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	305	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	305	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	305	33	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	305	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	35	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	305	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	37	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	305	38	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	39	jevin	jevin	PROPN
crl-16602	305	40	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16602	305	41	west	west	PROPN
crl-16602	305	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	43	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16602	305	44	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16602	305	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	46	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	305	47	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16602	305	48	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16602	305	49	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16602	305	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	51	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	52	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16602	305	53	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
crl-16602	305	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	305	55	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	305	56	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	305	57	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	305	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	59	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	60	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16602	305	61	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
crl-16602	305	62	52	52	NUM
crl-16602	305	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	64	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	305	65	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	305	66	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	305	67	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	68	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	305	69	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	305	70	1315–21	1315–21	NOUN
crl-16602	305	71	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	306	1	42	42	NUM
crl-16602	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	1	wayt	wayt	PROPN
crl-16602	307	2	gibbs	gibbs	PROPN
crl-16602	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	5	lost	lose	VERB
crl-16602	307	6	science	science	NOUN
crl-16602	307	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	307	8	the	the	DET
crl-16602	307	9	third	third	ADJ
crl-16602	307	10	world	world	NOUN
crl-16602	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16602	307	14	american	american	PROPN
crl-16602	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	16	273	273	NUM
crl-16602	307	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	18	1995	1995	NUM
crl-16602	307	19	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	20	92–99	92–99	NUM
crl-16602	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	22	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	307	23	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	307	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	307	25	10.1038	10.1038	NUM
crl-16602	307	26	/	/	SYM
crl-16602	307	27	scientificamerican0895	scientificamerican0895	PROPN
crl-16602	307	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	29	92	92	NUM
crl-16602	307	30	[	[	X
crl-16602	307	31	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	307	32	19	19	NUM
crl-16602	307	33	january	january	NOUN
crl-16602	307	34	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	307	35	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	307	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	308	1	43	43	NUM
crl-16602	308	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	1	bo	bo	NOUN
crl-16602	309	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	3	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	309	4	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	309	6	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	309	7	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	10	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16602	309	11	principles	principle	NOUN
crl-16602	309	12	used	use	VERB
crl-16602	309	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16602	309	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	309	15	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	309	16	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16602	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	20	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	309	21	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	309	22	25	25	NUM
crl-16602	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	24	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	309	25	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	309	26	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	309	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	28	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	309	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	30	132–37	132–37	NUM
crl-16602	309	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	32	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	309	34	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	37	developing	develop	VERB
crl-16602	309	38	an	an	DET
crl-16602	309	39	effective	effective	ADJ
crl-16602	309	40	market	market	NOUN
crl-16602	309	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	309	42	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	309	43	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	44	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	309	45	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	309	46	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	309	47	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	48	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	49	bonaccorso	bonaccorso	PROPN
crl-16602	309	50	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	309	51	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	309	52	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	309	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	54	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	55	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
crl-16602	309	56	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	309	57	the	the	DET
crl-16602	309	58	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	309	59	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	60	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	309	61	system	system	NOUN
crl-16602	309	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	63	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	309	64	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	309	65	.	.	NUM
crl-16602	309	66	44	44	NUM
crl-16602	309	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	1	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
crl-16602	310	2	beall	beall	PROPN
crl-16602	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	5	the	the	DET
crl-16602	310	6	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	8	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	310	9	movement	movement	NOUN
crl-16602	310	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16602	310	11	not	not	PART
crl-16602	310	12	really	really	ADV
crl-16602	310	13	about	about	ADP
crl-16602	310	14	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	310	15	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	17	triple	triple	ADJ
crl-16602	310	18	c	c	NOUN
crl-16602	310	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	20	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	22	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
crl-16602	310	23	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	310	24	critique	critique	PROPN
crl-16602	310	25	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	26	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	310	27	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	310	28	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	310	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	310	30	a	a	DET
crl-16602	310	31	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	310	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	310	33	information	information	NOUN
crl-16602	310	34	society	society	NOUN
crl-16602	310	35	11	11	NUM
crl-16602	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	37	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	310	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	310	39	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	310	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	41	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	310	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	310	43	589–97	589–97	PROPN
crl-16602	310	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16602	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	311	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	311	5	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	311	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	311	10	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16602	311	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16602	311	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	311	15	73	73	NUM
crl-16602	311	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	312	1	46	46	NUM
crl-16602	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	1	burchardt	burchardt	ADJ
crl-16602	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16602	313	5	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16602	313	6	apc	apc	PROPN
crl-16602	313	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	8	financed	finance	VERB
crl-16602	313	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	313	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	313	13	1–11	1–11	PROPN
crl-16602	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	314	1	47	47	NUM
crl-16602	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	315	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	315	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	6	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	315	7	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	315	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	315	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	315	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	315	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	14	98–107	98–107	NUM
crl-16602	315	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	16	48	48	NUM
crl-16602	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	18	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	21	the	the	DET
crl-16602	315	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
crl-16602	315	23	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	315	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	315	25	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	315	26	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	315	27	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	315	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	315	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	315	30	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16602	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	33	1496–1504	1496–1504	NUM
crl-16602	315	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	35	janet	janet	PROPN
crl-16602	315	36	finch	finch	PROPN
crl-16602	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	38	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	39	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
crl-16602	315	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	41	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
crl-16602	315	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	43	excellence	excellence	NOUN
crl-16602	315	44	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	45	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	315	46	to	to	PART
crl-16602	315	47	expand	expand	VERB
crl-16602	315	48	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	315	49	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	315	50	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	315	51	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	315	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	53	report	report	NOUN
crl-16602	315	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	315	55	the	the	DET
crl-16602	315	56	working	work	VERB
crl-16602	315	57	group	group	NOUN
crl-16602	315	58	on	on	ADP
crl-16602	315	59	expanding	expand	VERB
crl-16602	315	60	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	315	61	to	to	ADP
crl-16602	315	62	published	publish	VERB
crl-16602	315	63	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	315	64	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16602	315	65	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	66	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	67	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16602	315	68	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	315	70	available	available	ADJ
crl-16602	315	71	online	online	ADV
crl-16602	315	72	at	at	ADP
crl-16602	315	73	https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20120707220113/http://	https://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20120707220113/http://	PRON
crl-16602	315	74	www.researchinfonet.org/publish/finch/	www.researchinfonet.org/publish/finch/	NOUN
crl-16602	316	1	[	[	X
crl-16602	316	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16602	316	3	8	8	NUM
crl-16602	316	4	february	february	NOUN
crl-16602	316	5	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	316	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	7	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	8	bo	bo	ADJ
crl-16602	316	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	10	christer	christer	NOUN
crl-16602	316	11	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	316	13	david	david	PROPN
crl-16602	316	14	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	17	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16602	316	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	316	19	funders	funder	NOUN
crl-16602	316	20	can	can	AUX
crl-16602	316	21	finance	finance	VERB
crl-16602	316	22	apcs	apc	NOUN
crl-16602	316	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	316	24	full	full	ADJ
crl-16602	316	25	oa	oa	NOUN
crl-16602	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	316	27	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	316	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	31	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16602	316	32	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16602	316	33	27	27	NUM
crl-16602	316	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	35	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	316	36	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	316	37	2	2	NUM
crl-16602	316	38	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	39	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	316	40	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	316	41	93–103	93–103	NUM
crl-16602	316	42	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	316	43	49	49	NUM
crl-16602	316	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16602	317	2	townsend	townsend	PROPN
crl-16602	317	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
crl-16602	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	5	ada	ada	PROPN
crl-16602	317	6	emmett	emmett	PROPN
crl-16602	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	317	9	marc	marc	PROPN
crl-16602	317	10	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
crl-16602	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	317	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	317	16	the	the	DET
crl-16602	317	17	278	278	NUM
crl-16602	317	18	college	college	NOUN
crl-16602	317	19	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	317	20	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	317	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	317	22	march	march	PROPN
crl-16602	317	23	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16602	317	24	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	317	25	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	26	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	317	27	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	317	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	29	assuring	assure	VERB
crl-16602	317	30	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	317	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	317	32	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16602	317	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	317	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	317	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	317	36	the	the	DET
crl-16602	317	37	global	global	ADJ
crl-16602	317	38	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	317	39	community	community	NOUN
crl-16602	317	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	41	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	42	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	317	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	317	44	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16602	317	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	317	46	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	317	47	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	317	48	1	1	NUM
crl-16602	317	49	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	50	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	317	51	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	317	52	3	3	NUM
crl-16602	317	53	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	54	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16602	317	55	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	317	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	1	50	50	NUM
crl-16602	318	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	3	carol	carol	PROPN
crl-16602	318	4	tenopir	tenopir	VERB
crl-16602	318	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16602	318	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16602	318	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16602	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	10	imagining	imagine	VERB
crl-16602	318	11	a	a	DET
crl-16602	318	12	gold	gold	NOUN
crl-16602	318	13	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	318	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	318	15	future	future	NOUN
crl-16602	318	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
crl-16602	318	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
crl-16602	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	318	22	funding	fund	VERB
crl-16602	318	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
crl-16602	318	24	among	among	ADP
crl-16602	318	25	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16602	318	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	318	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16602	318	28	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
crl-16602	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	30	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	31	college	college	PROPN
crl-16602	318	32	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16602	318	33	research	research	PROPN
crl-16602	318	34	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16602	318	35	78	78	NUM
crl-16602	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	37	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	318	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	318	39	6	6	NUM
crl-16602	318	40	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	41	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16602	318	42	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	318	43	824–843	824–843	NUM
crl-16602	318	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	319	1	51	51	NUM
crl-16602	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	1	heather	heather	PROPN
crl-16602	320	2	morrison	morrison	PROPN
crl-16602	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	320	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16602	320	5	waller	waller	PROPN
crl-16602	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	8	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	320	9	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	320	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	320	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
crl-16602	320	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16602	320	13	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16602	320	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	15	an	an	DET
crl-16602	320	16	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16602	320	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	320	18	library	library	ADJ
crl-16602	320	19	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
crl-16602	320	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	320	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
crl-16602	320	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16602	320	24	repositories	repository	NOUN
crl-16602	320	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	320	27	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	320	28	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	320	29	canada	canada	PROPN
crl-16602	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	31	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	33	2008	2008	NUM
crl-16602	320	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	320	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	321	1	52	52	NUM
crl-16602	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
crl-16602	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	322	3	björk	björk	PROPN
crl-16602	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	6	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16602	322	7	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	322	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16602	322	9	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	322	10	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	322	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16602	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	14	98–107	98–107	NUM
crl-16602	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	322	16	53	53	NUM
crl-16602	322	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	1	scott	scott	PROPN
crl-16602	323	2	gillies	gillie	NOUN
crl-16602	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	5	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
crl-16602	323	6	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	323	7	fees	fee	NOUN
crl-16602	323	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	323	9	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
crl-16602	323	10	oa	oa	PROPN
crl-16602	323	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16602	323	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	13	library	library	ADJ
crl-16602	323	14	consortial	consortial	ADJ
crl-16602	323	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
crl-16602	323	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	18	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16602	323	19	management	management	NOUN
crl-16602	323	20	39	39	NUM
crl-16602	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	22	no	no	INTJ
crl-16602	323	23	.	.	NOUN
crl-16602	323	24	4	4	NUM
crl-16602	323	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	26	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16602	323	27	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16602	323	28	231–52	231–52	NUM
crl-16602	323	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	1	54	54	NUM
crl-16602	324	2	.	.	X
crl-16602	324	3	peterson	peterson	PROPN
crl-16602	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	5	emmett	emmett	PROPN
crl-16602	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	324	8	greenberg	greenberg	PROPN
crl-16602	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	324	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16602	324	14	the	the	DET
crl-16602	324	15	author	author	NOUN
crl-16602	324	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	17	pays	pay	NOUN
crl-16602	324	18	problem	problem	NOUN
crl-16602	324	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	324	20	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	325	1	55	55	NUM
crl-16602	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	2	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16602	326	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16602	326	4	forward	forward	ADV
crl-16602	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16602	326	7	a	a	DET
crl-16602	326	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
crl-16602	326	9	model	model	NOUN
crl-16602	326	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16602	326	11	open	open	ADJ
crl-16602	326	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16602	326	13	article	article	NOUN
crl-16602	326	14	processing	processing	NOUN
crl-16602	326	15	charges	charge	NOUN
crl-16602	326	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16602	326	17	large	large	ADJ
crl-16602	326	18	north	north	ADJ
crl-16602	326	19	american	american	ADJ
crl-16602	326	20	research	research	NOUN
crl-16602	326	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16602	326	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	24	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16602	326	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16602	326	26	.	.	PUNCT