id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16829	1	1	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	1	2	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	1	3	such	such	DET
crl-16829	1	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	1	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	1	6	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	1	7	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	2	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	2	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	2	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	2	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	2	5	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	2	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	2	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	2	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	2	9	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	2	10	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	2	11	785	785	NUM
crl-16829	2	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	2	13	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	2	14	such	such	DET
crl-16829	2	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	2	16	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	2	17	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	2	18	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	3	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	3	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	3	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	3	5	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	3	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	3	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	3	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	3	9	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	3	10	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	3	11	fei	fei	PROPN
crl-16829	3	12	shu	shu	PROPN
crl-16829	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	14	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	3	15	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	17	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	3	18	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	20	kyle	kyle	PROPN
crl-16829	3	21	siler	siler	PROPN
crl-16829	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	23	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	3	24	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	3	25	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	3	28	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	3	29	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	3	30	*	*	VERB
crl-16829	3	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	3	32	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	3	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	3	34	promote	promote	VERB
crl-16829	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	3	36	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	3	37	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	3	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	3	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	40	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	41	known	know	VERB
crl-16829	3	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	3	43	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	3	44	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	45	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	3	46	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	3	47	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	3	48	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	3	49	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	3	50	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16829	3	51	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	3	52	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	3	53	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	3	54	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16829	3	55	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	3	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	4	1	following	follow	VERB
crl-16829	4	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	4	3	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	4	4	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	4	6	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	4	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	4	8	serial	serial	ADJ
crl-16829	4	9	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	4	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	4	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	4	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	4	13	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	4	14	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16829	4	15	fivefold	fivefold	ADV
crl-16829	4	16	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	4	17	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	4	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	4	19	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	1	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	5	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	5	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	5	4	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	5	5	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	5	7	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	5	8	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	5	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	5	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	5	11	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16829	5	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	5	13	north	north	ADJ
crl-16829	5	14	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	5	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	17	this	this	DET
crl-16829	5	18	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	5	19	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16829	5	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	5	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	23	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	5	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	5	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	5	26	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	5	27	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	5	28	decrease	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	5	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	5	30	mean	mean	ADJ
crl-16829	5	31	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	5	32	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	5	33	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	5	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	5	36	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	5	37	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	5	38	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	5	39	less	less	ADJ
crl-16829	5	40	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	5	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	5	42	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	5	43	investment	investment	NOUN
crl-16829	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	6	2	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	6	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	6	6	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	6	7	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	6	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	6	9	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16829	6	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	6	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	6	12	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	6	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	6	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	6	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	17	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	18	this	this	DET
crl-16829	6	19	fraction	fraction	NOUN
crl-16829	6	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	6	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	6	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	6	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	6	26	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	6	27	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	6	28	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	6	29	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	6	30	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	6	31	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	7	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16829	7	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
crl-16829	7	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	7	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	7	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	7	7	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	7	8	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	7	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
crl-16829	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	11	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	7	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	7	13	to	to	PART
crl-16829	7	14	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	7	15	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	17	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	7	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	7	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	7	20	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	7	21	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	7	23	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	7	24	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	7	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	7	26	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16829	7	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	7	28	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	7	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	7	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
crl-16829	8	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	3	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	8	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	8	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	8	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	8	9	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	8	10	350	350	NUM
crl-16829	8	11	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	8	12	ago	ago	ADV
crl-16829	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	8	14	changed	change	VERB
crl-16829	8	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	8	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	8	17	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	8	18	process	process	NOUN
crl-16829	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	8	20	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16829	8	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	8	22	a	a	DET
crl-16829	8	23	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	8	24	structured	structured	ADJ
crl-16829	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	8	26	regular	regular	ADJ
crl-16829	8	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
crl-16829	8	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	8	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	8	30	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
crl-16829	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	1	today	today	NOUN
crl-16829	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	3	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	9	4	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	9	5	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	9	6	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	9	7	a	a	DET
crl-16829	9	8	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
crl-16829	9	9	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16829	9	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	9	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	9	12	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	9	13	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	9	14	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
crl-16829	9	15	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	9	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	9	17	reward	reward	NOUN
crl-16829	9	18	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	9	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	9	20	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	10	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	10	2	need	need	VERB
crl-16829	10	3	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	4	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16829	10	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	10	6	works	work	NOUN
crl-16829	10	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	8	what	what	PRON
crl-16829	10	9	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	10	10	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	10	11	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	10	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	10	14	highest	high	ADJ
crl-16829	10	15	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	10	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	10	17	to	to	PART
crl-16829	10	18	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	10	19	professional	professional	ADJ
crl-16829	10	20	acclaim	acclaim	NOUN
crl-16829	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	10	22	advancement.1	advancement.1	PROPN
crl-16829	10	23	peers	peer	NOUN
crl-16829	10	24	read	read	VERB
crl-16829	10	25	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	10	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	10	29	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16829	10	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-16829	10	31	contributions	contribution	NOUN
crl-16829	10	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	10	33	citing	cite	VERB
crl-16829	10	34	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	10	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	10	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	10	37	own	own	ADJ
crl-16829	10	38	works	work	NOUN
crl-16829	10	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	1	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	11	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	11	3	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	11	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	11	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	6	essential	essential	ADJ
crl-16829	11	7	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	11	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	11	9	to	to	PART
crl-16829	11	10	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	11	aware	aware	ADJ
crl-16829	11	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	11	13	existing	exist	VERB
crl-16829	11	14	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	16	to	to	PART
crl-16829	11	17	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
crl-16829	11	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	11	19	own	own	ADJ
crl-16829	11	20	findings.2	findings.2	ADP
crl-16829	11	21	fei	fei	PROPN
crl-16829	11	22	shu	shu	PROPN
crl-16829	11	23	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	24	a	a	DET
crl-16829	11	25	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	11	26	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	27	chinese	chinese	PROPN
crl-16829	11	28	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16829	11	29	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	11	30	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	32	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	11	33	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	35	casse	casse	PROPN
crl-16829	11	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	38	hangzhou	hangzhou	PROPN
crl-16829	11	39	dianzi	dianzi	PROPN
crl-16829	11	40	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	11	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	43	an	an	DET
crl-16829	11	44	associated	associated	ADJ
crl-16829	11	45	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	11	46	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	47	école	école	PROPN
crl-16829	11	48	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	11	49	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	PROPN
crl-16829	11	50	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	11	51	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	11	52	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	11	53	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	11	54	l’information	l’information	PROPN
crl-16829	11	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	56	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	11	57	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	11	58	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	11	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	60	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	11	61	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	11	62	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	11	63	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	64	fei.shu28@gmail.com	fei.shu28@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16829	11	65	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	66	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	11	67	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	11	68	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	11	69	a	a	DET
crl-16829	11	70	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
crl-16829	11	71	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	11	72	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	11	73	the	the	DET
crl-16829	11	74	center	center	NOUN
crl-16829	11	75	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	11	76	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	11	77	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	11	78	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	11	79	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	11	80	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	81	cwts	cwts	NOUN
crl-16829	11	82	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	84	leiden	leiden	PROPN
crl-16829	11	85	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	11	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	87	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	11	88	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	11	89	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	11	90	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	11	91	p.mongeon@cwts	p.mongeon@cwts	NOUN
crl-16829	11	92	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	1	leidenuniv.nl	leidenuniv.nl	PROPN
crl-16829	12	2	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	3	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	12	4	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	12	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	6	an	an	DET
crl-16829	12	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
crl-16829	12	8	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	12	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	10	school	school	NOUN
crl-16829	12	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	12	12	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	12	13	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	12	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	12	17	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
crl-16829	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	12	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	20	an	an	DET
crl-16829	12	21	associated	associated	ADJ
crl-16829	12	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	12	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	24	observatoire	observatoire	PROPN
crl-16829	12	25	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	12	26	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	12	27	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	12	28	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	12	29	technologies	technologies	PROPN
crl-16829	12	30	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	31	ost	ost	NOUN
crl-16829	12	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	34	centre	centre	NOUN
crl-16829	12	35	interuniversitaire	interuniversitaire	NOUN
crl-16829	12	36	de	de	X
crl-16829	12	37	recherche	recherche	X
crl-16829	12	38	sur	sur	PROPN
crl-16829	12	39	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	12	40	science	science	PROPN
crl-16829	12	41	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	12	42	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	12	43	technologie	technologie	PROPN
crl-16829	12	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	45	cirst	cirst	NOUN
crl-16829	12	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	48	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	12	49	du	du	PROPN
crl-16829	12	50	québec	québec	PROPN
crl-16829	12	51	à	à	PROPN
crl-16829	12	52	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	12	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	54	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	12	55	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	12	56	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	12	57	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	58	stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	ADJ
crl-16829	12	59	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	60	kyle	kyle	PROPN
crl-16829	12	61	siler	siler	PROPN
crl-16829	12	62	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	63	postdoctoral	postdoctoral	ADJ
crl-16829	12	64	researcher	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	12	65	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	66	utrecht	utrecht	PROPN
crl-16829	12	67	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	12	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	69	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	12	70	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	12	71	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	12	72	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	73	ksiler@gmail.com	ksiler@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16829	12	74	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	75	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	12	76	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	12	77	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	12	78	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	12	79	an	an	DET
crl-16829	12	80	assistant	assistant	ADJ
crl-16829	12	81	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	12	82	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	12	83	simon	simon	PROPN
crl-16829	12	84	fraser	fraser	PROPN
crl-16829	12	85	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	12	86	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	87	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	12	88	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	12	89	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	12	90	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	12	91	juan@	juan@	X
crl-16829	13	1	alperin.ca	alperin.ca	PROPN
crl-16829	13	2	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	13	4	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	13	5	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	13	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	13	7	an	an	DET
crl-16829	13	8	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16829	13	9	professor	professor	NOUN
crl-16829	13	10	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	13	11	école	école	PROPN
crl-16829	13	12	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	13	13	bibliothéconomie	bibliothéconomie	PROPN
crl-16829	13	14	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	13	15	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	13	16	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	13	17	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	13	18	l’information	l’information	PROPN
crl-16829	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	20	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	13	21	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	13	22	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	13	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	13	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	13	26	associate	associate	ADJ
crl-16829	13	27	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	13	28	director	director	NOUN
crl-16829	13	29	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	13	30	observatoire	observatoire	PROPN
crl-16829	13	31	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	13	32	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	13	33	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	13	34	des	des	PROPN
crl-16829	13	35	technologies	technologies	PROPN
crl-16829	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	37	ost	ost	NOUN
crl-16829	13	38	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	40	centre	centre	NOUN
crl-16829	13	41	interuniversitaire	interuniversitaire	NOUN
crl-16829	13	42	de	de	X
crl-16829	13	43	recherche	recherche	X
crl-16829	13	44	sur	sur	PROPN
crl-16829	13	45	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	13	46	science	science	PROPN
crl-16829	13	47	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	13	48	la	la	PROPN
crl-16829	13	49	technologie	technologie	PROPN
crl-16829	13	50	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	51	cirst	cirst	NOUN
crl-16829	13	52	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	53	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	54	université	université	PROPN
crl-16829	13	55	du	du	PROPN
crl-16829	13	56	québec	québec	PROPN
crl-16829	13	57	à	à	PROPN
crl-16829	13	58	montréal	montréal	PROPN
crl-16829	13	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	60	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	13	61	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	13	62	mail	mail	NOUN
crl-16829	13	63	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	13	64	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	ADJ
crl-16829	13	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	1	©	©	PROPN
crl-16829	14	2	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	14	3	fei	fei	PROPN
crl-16829	14	4	shu	shu	PROPN
crl-16829	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	6	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	14	7	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	9	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	14	10	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	12	kyle	kyle	PROPN
crl-16829	14	13	siler	siler	PROPN
crl-16829	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	15	juan	juan	PROPN
crl-16829	14	16	pablo	pablo	PROPN
crl-16829	14	17	alperin	alperin	PROPN
crl-16829	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	14	20	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	14	21	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	23	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16829	14	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	25	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16829	14	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	27	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16829	14	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	29	cc	cc	NOUN
crl-16829	14	30	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	14	31	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	14	32	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16829	14	33	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	14	34	mailto:fei.shu28@gmail.com	mailto:fei.shu28@gmail.com	PROPN
crl-16829	15	1	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	PROPN
crl-16829	15	2	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	mailto:p.mongeon@cwts.leidenuniv.nl	PROPN
crl-16829	15	3	mailto:stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	mailto:stefanie.haustein@uottawa.ca	NOUN
crl-16829	15	4	mailto:ksiler@gmail.com	mailto:ksiler@gmail.com	NOUN
crl-16829	15	5	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	NOUN
crl-16829	15	6	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	mailto:juan@alperin.ca	NOUN
crl-16829	15	7	mailto:vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	mailto:vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca	NOUN
crl-16829	15	8	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	PROPN
crl-16829	15	9	786	786	NUM
crl-16829	15	10	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	15	11	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	15	12	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	15	13	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	15	14	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	15	15	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	15	16	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16829	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	15	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16829	15	19	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16829	15	20	pressures	pressure	NOUN
crl-16829	15	21	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	15	22	threatened	threaten	VERB
crl-16829	15	23	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	15	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	15	25	these	these	DET
crl-16829	15	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	15	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	15	28	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	15	29	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	16	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
crl-16829	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	16	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	16	7	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	16	8	absorbed	absorb	VERB
crl-16829	16	9	continual	continual	ADJ
crl-16829	16	10	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	16	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	16	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	16	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	16	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	16	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	16	17	subscriptions.3	subscriptions.3	VERB
crl-16829	16	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	19	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	16	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	16	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	16	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	16	23	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	16	24	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	16	25	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	16	26	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	16	27	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	16	28	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	16	29	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	16	30	eightfold	eightfold	VERB
crl-16829	16	31	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	16	32	1984	1984	NUM
crl-16829	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	16	34	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	16	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	36	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	16	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	16	39	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	16	40	national	national	ADJ
crl-16829	16	41	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	16	42	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	16	43	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	16	44	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	16	45	110	110	NUM
crl-16829	16	46	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	16	47	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	16	48	that	that	DET
crl-16829	16	49	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	16	50	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	16	51	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	52	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	16	53	period.4	period.4	NOUN
crl-16829	16	54	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	16	55	a	a	DET
crl-16829	16	56	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	16	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	58	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	16	59	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	16	60	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	16	61	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	62	struggling	struggle	VERB
crl-16829	16	63	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	16	64	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
crl-16829	16	65	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	16	66	shrinking	shrink	VERB
crl-16829	16	67	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	16	68	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	16	69	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	16	70	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	16	71	no	no	DET
crl-16829	16	72	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	16	73	but	but	SCONJ
crl-16829	16	74	to	to	PART
crl-16829	16	75	cancel	cancel	VERB
crl-16829	16	76	some	some	DET
crl-16829	16	77	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	16	78	to	to	PART
crl-16829	16	79	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16829	16	80	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	16	81	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	16	82	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	16	83	each	each	DET
crl-16829	16	84	discipline	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	16	85	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	16	86	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	87	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	16	88	collection.5	collection.5	PROPN
crl-16829	16	89	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	90	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	16	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	16	92	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
crl-16829	16	93	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16829	16	94	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	16	95	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	16	96	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	16	97	budget	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	16	98	cuts	cut	NOUN
crl-16829	16	99	faced	face	VERB
crl-16829	16	100	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	16	101	modern	modern	ADJ
crl-16829	16	102	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	16	103	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	16	104	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	16	105	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	16	106	dubbed	dub	VERB
crl-16829	16	107	the	the	DET
crl-16829	16	108	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	16	109	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	16	110	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	1	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	17	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	17	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	17	4	attribute	attribute	VERB
crl-16829	17	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	17	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	17	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	17	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	9	greed	greed	NOUN
crl-16829	17	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	17	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	15	criticizing	criticize	VERB
crl-16829	17	16	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	17	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	17	18	charging	charge	VERB
crl-16829	17	19	horrendous	horrendous	ADJ
crl-16829	17	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	17	21	prices.6	prices.6	PROPN
crl-16829	17	22	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16829	17	23	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	17	24	report	report	VERB
crl-16829	17	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	17	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	27	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	17	28	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	17	29	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	17	30	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	17	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	17	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	17	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	17	35	about	about	ADV
crl-16829	17	36	three	three	NUM
crl-16829	17	37	times	time	NOUN
crl-16829	17	38	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	17	39	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	17	40	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	17	41	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	17	42	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	17	43	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16829	17	44	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	17	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	17	46	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	47	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	17	48	discipline.7	discipline.7	NOUN
crl-16829	17	49	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	17	50	a	a	DET
crl-16829	17	51	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	17	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	53	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	17	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	17	55	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	17	56	developed	develop	VERB
crl-16829	17	57	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	17	58	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	17	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	61	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	17	62	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	17	63	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	17	64	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	17	65	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	66	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	17	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	68	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	17	69	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	17	70	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16829	17	71	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	17	72	exceeding	exceed	VERB
crl-16829	17	73	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	17	74	percent.8	percent.8	NOUN
crl-16829	17	75	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	17	76	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	77	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	17	78	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	17	79	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	17	80	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	17	81	created	create	VERB
crl-16829	17	82	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	17	83	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	17	84	societies	society	NOUN
crl-16829	17	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	86	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	87	victorian	victorian	ADJ
crl-16829	17	88	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	17	89	saw	see	VERB
crl-16829	17	90	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	91	entry	entry	NOUN
crl-16829	17	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	93	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	94	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	17	95	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	17	96	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	97	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	17	98	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	99	whose	whose	DET
crl-16829	17	100	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
crl-16829	17	101	channels	channel	NOUN
crl-16829	17	102	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	17	103	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	17	104	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	17	105	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	17	106	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	17	107	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	108	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	17	109	societies.9	societies.9	PROPN
crl-16829	17	110	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	17	111	societies	society	NOUN
crl-16829	17	112	maintained	maintain	VERB
crl-16829	17	113	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	17	114	dominance	dominance	NOUN
crl-16829	17	115	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	17	116	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	117	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	17	118	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	17	119	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	17	120	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	17	121	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	17	122	world	world	PROPN
crl-16829	17	123	war	war	PROPN
crl-16829	17	124	ii	ii	PROPN
crl-16829	17	125	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	126	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	17	127	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	17	128	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	129	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	130	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	17	131	houses	house	NOUN
crl-16829	17	132	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	17	133	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	17	134	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	17	135	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	17	136	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	17	137	shares.10	shares.10	NOUN
crl-16829	17	138	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16829	17	139	hopes	hope	NOUN
crl-16829	17	140	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	17	141	a	a	DET
crl-16829	17	142	democratization	democratization	NOUN
crl-16829	17	143	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	144	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	145	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	17	146	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	17	147	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	148	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16829	17	149	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	150	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	151	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16829	17	152	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	17	153	the	the	DET
crl-16829	17	154	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	17	155	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	17	156	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	17	157	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	17	158	helped	help	VERB
crl-16829	17	159	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	17	160	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	17	161	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
crl-16829	17	162	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	17	163	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	17	164	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	17	165	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	18	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	18	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	18	4	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	18	5	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	18	6	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	18	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	18	10	top	top	ADJ
crl-16829	18	11	five	five	NUM
crl-16829	18	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	18	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	18	14	accounted	account	VERB
crl-16829	18	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	18	16	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	18	17	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	18	18	half	half	NOUN
crl-16829	18	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	18	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	18	21	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	18	22	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16829	18	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	18	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	18	25	web	web	NOUN
crl-16829	18	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	18	27	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	18	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	29	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	18	32	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	18	33	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	34	a	a	DET
crl-16829	18	35	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16829	18	36	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	18	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	18	38	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	18	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	18	40	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	18	41	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16829	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	1	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	19	2	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	19	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	19	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	19	6	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
crl-16829	19	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	9	due	due	ADJ
crl-16829	19	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	11	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	13	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	15	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	19	16	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	19	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	19	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	19	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	19	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	21	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	19	22	journals,11	journals,11	NOUN
crl-16829	19	23	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	19	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	25	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	19	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	19	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	28	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	19	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	30	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	31	prices.12	prices.12	NOUN
crl-16829	19	32	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	19	33	this	this	DET
crl-16829	19	34	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	35	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	19	36	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	38	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	19	39	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	40	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	19	41	strategically	strategically	ADV
crl-16829	19	42	engage	engage	VERB
crl-16829	19	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	44	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	19	45	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	19	46	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	48	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	49	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	50	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	19	51	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	19	52	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	53	creation	creation	NOUN
crl-16829	19	54	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	55	sale	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	19	56	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	57	bundled	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	19	58	journals.13	journals.13	PROPN
crl-16829	19	59	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	19	60	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	61	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	19	62	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16829	19	63	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	64	these	these	DET
crl-16829	19	65	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	19	66	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	67	may	may	AUX
crl-16829	19	68	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	19	69	violate	violate	VERB
crl-16829	19	70	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	71	sherman	sherman	PROPN
crl-16829	19	72	antitrust	antitrust	NOUN
crl-16829	19	73	act.14	act.14	PROPN
crl-16829	19	74	recently	recently	ADV
crl-16829	19	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	76	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	77	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	19	78	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16829	19	79	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	80	relx	relx	PROPN
crl-16829	19	81	group	group	NOUN
crl-16829	19	82	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	83	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16829	19	84	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	85	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	86	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	87	brought	bring	VERB
crl-16829	19	88	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	89	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	90	attention	attention	NOUN
crl-16829	19	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	92	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	93	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	19	94	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	95	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	19	96	authority	authority	NOUN
crl-16829	19	97	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	98	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	99	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	19	100	kingdom.15	kingdom.15	PROPN
crl-16829	19	101	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	19	102	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	103	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	19	104	side	side	NOUN
crl-16829	19	105	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	106	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	107	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	108	play	play	VERB
crl-16829	19	109	a	a	DET
crl-16829	19	110	unique	unique	ADJ
crl-16829	19	111	role	role	NOUN
crl-16829	19	112	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	113	this	this	DET
crl-16829	19	114	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	115	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	19	116	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	117	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	19	118	almost	almost	ADV
crl-16829	19	119	three	three	NUM
crl-16829	19	120	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	121	quarters	quarter	NOUN
crl-16829	19	122	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	123	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	124	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	19	125	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	126	revenue.16	revenue.16	NOUN
crl-16829	19	127	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	128	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	19	129	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	130	rarely	rarely	ADV
crl-16829	19	131	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	132	end	end	NOUN
crl-16829	19	133	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	134	users	user	NOUN
crl-16829	19	135	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	136	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	137	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	138	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	19	139	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16829	19	140	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	19	141	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	142	agents	agent	NOUN
crl-16829	19	143	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	144	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	145	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	19	146	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	19	147	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	19	148	providers	provider	NOUN
crl-16829	19	149	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	150	curators	curator	NOUN
crl-16829	19	151	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	152	to	to	PART
crl-16829	19	153	support	support	VERB
crl-16829	19	154	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	19	155	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	156	teaching	teaching	NOUN
crl-16829	19	157	efforts	effort	NOUN
crl-16829	19	158	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	19	159	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	19	160	institutions.17	institutions.17	NOUN
crl-16829	19	161	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	19	162	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	163	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	19	164	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	165	stretched	stretch	VERB
crl-16829	19	166	static	static	ADJ
crl-16829	19	167	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	168	shrinking	shrink	VERB
crl-16829	19	169	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	19	170	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	19	171	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	172	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	19	173	forcing	force	VERB
crl-16829	19	174	cuts	cut	NOUN
crl-16829	19	175	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	176	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	19	177	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	178	alarming	alarming	ADJ
crl-16829	19	179	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	180	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	19	181	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	182	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	19	183	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	19	184	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	19	185	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	186	accustomed	accustom	VERB
crl-16829	19	187	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	188	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	19	189	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	19	190	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	19	191	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	19	192	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	193	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	19	194	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	195	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	196	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	197	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	19	198	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	19	199	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	19	200	deals.18	deals.18	NOUN
crl-16829	19	201	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	19	202	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	203	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	19	204	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	205	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	19	206	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	19	207	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	19	208	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	209	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	210	buyers	buyer	NOUN
crl-16829	19	211	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	19	212	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	19	213	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	214	the	the	DET
crl-16829	19	215	sellers	seller	NOUN
crl-16829	19	216	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	19	217	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	19	218	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	19	219	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	19	220	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	19	221	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	19	222	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	19	223	a	a	DET
crl-16829	19	224	special	special	ADJ
crl-16829	19	225	good	good	NOUN
crl-16829	19	226	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	1	each	each	DET
crl-16829	20	2	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	20	3	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	20	4	publish	publish	VERB
crl-16829	20	5	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	20	6	unique	unique	ADJ
crl-16829	20	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	20	8	claims	claim	NOUN
crl-16829	20	9	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	20	10	substitutes.19	substitutes.19	PROPN
crl-16829	20	11	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	20	12	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	20	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	20	14	an	an	DET
crl-16829	20	15	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	16	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	20	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	20	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	20	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	20	21	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16829	20	22	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	20	23	responds	respond	VERB
crl-16829	20	24	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	20	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	20	26	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	20	27	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	3	not	not	PART
crl-16829	21	4	all	all	DET
crl-16829	21	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	21	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	7	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	21	8	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	10	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	21	11	demand.20	demand.20	NOUN
crl-16829	21	12	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	21	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	21	14	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	21	15	not	not	PART
crl-16829	21	16	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	21	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	18	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	21	19	to	to	PART
crl-16829	21	20	read	read	VERB
crl-16829	21	21	all	all	DET
crl-16829	21	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	23	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	21	24	relevant	relevant	ADJ
crl-16829	21	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	21	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	21	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	30	reputation	reputation	NOUN
crl-16829	21	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	21	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	33	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	21	35	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	21	36	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	37	key	key	ADJ
crl-16829	21	38	selection	selection	NOUN
crl-16829	21	39	criterion	criterion	NOUN
crl-16829	21	40	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	21	41	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16829	21	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	21	43	attention.21	attention.21	VERB
crl-16829	21	44	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	21	45	a	a	DET
crl-16829	21	46	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	21	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	21	49	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	21	50	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	21	51	high	high	ADJ
crl-16829	21	52	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	53	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	21	54	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	55	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	56	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	21	57	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	58	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	59	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	21	60	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	21	61	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	62	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	64	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	21	65	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	21	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	21	67	low	low	ADJ
crl-16829	21	68	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	69	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	21	70	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	71	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	72	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	21	73	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	21	74	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	75	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	21	76	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	21	77	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	21	78	elastic	elastic	ADJ
crl-16829	21	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	21	80	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	21	81	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	21	82	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
crl-16829	21	83	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	22	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	22	2	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16829	22	3	an	an	DET
crl-16829	22	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16829	22	5	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	22	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	22	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	22	8	to	to	PART
crl-16829	22	9	segment	segment	VERB
crl-16829	22	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	22	11	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	22	12	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	22	14	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	22	15	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	22	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	22	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	22	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
crl-16829	22	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	23	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16829	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	23	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	23	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	23	6	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	23	7	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	23	8	accused	accuse	VERB
crl-16829	23	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	23	10	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	23	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	23	12	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	23	13	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	23	14	to	to	PART
crl-16829	23	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
crl-16829	23	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	23	17	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	23	18	prices,22	prices,22	NOUN
crl-16829	23	19	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	23	20	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	23	21	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	23	22	practicing	practice	VERB
crl-16829	23	23	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	23	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	23	25	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	23	26	such	such	DET
crl-16829	23	27	a	a	DET
crl-16829	23	28	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	23	29	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	23	30	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	1	787	787	NUM
crl-16829	24	2	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	24	3	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	24	4	charging	charge	VERB
crl-16829	24	5	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	24	6	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	24	8	identical	identical	ADJ
crl-16829	24	9	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	24	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	24	11	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	24	12	customers	customer	NOUN
crl-16829	24	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	24	14	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	24	15	sales.23	sales.23	AUX
crl-16829	24	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	24	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	24	18	charge	charge	VERB
crl-16829	24	19	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	24	20	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	24	21	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	24	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	24	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	24	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	27	not	not	PART
crl-16829	24	28	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	24	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	24	30	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	24	31	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	32	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	24	33	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	24	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	24	35	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	36	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	24	37	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	24	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	24	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	24	40	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16829	24	41	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	42	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	24	43	willingness	willingness	NOUN
crl-16829	24	44	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	45	to	to	PART
crl-16829	24	46	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	24	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	48	to	to	PART
crl-16829	24	49	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16829	24	50	profit.24	profit.24	NOUN
crl-16829	24	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	24	52	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	24	53	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	24	54	demand	demand	VERB
crl-16829	24	55	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	56	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
crl-16829	24	57	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	58	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	24	59	nondisclosure	nondisclosure	NOUN
crl-16829	24	60	agreements	agreement	NOUN
crl-16829	24	61	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	62	nda	nda	PROPN
crl-16829	24	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	64	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	24	65	part	part	NOUN
crl-16829	24	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	24	67	these	these	DET
crl-16829	24	68	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	24	69	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	24	70	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	24	71	makes	make	VERB
crl-16829	24	72	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	24	73	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	24	74	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16829	24	75	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	24	76	to	to	PART
crl-16829	24	77	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16829	24	78	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	24	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	24	80	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16829	24	81	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	25	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	25	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	25	4	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	25	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	7	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	25	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	25	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	25	10	exercise	exercise	VERB
crl-16829	25	11	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	25	12	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
crl-16829	25	13	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	25	14	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
crl-16829	25	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	25	16	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	25	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	25	18	others	other	NOUN
crl-16829	25	19	to	to	PART
crl-16829	25	20	make	make	VERB
crl-16829	25	21	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	25	22	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	25	23	attractive	attractive	ADJ
crl-16829	25	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	25	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	25	26	target	target	NOUN
crl-16829	25	27	market.25	market.25	NOUN
crl-16829	25	28	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	25	29	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
crl-16829	25	30	among	among	ADP
crl-16829	25	31	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	25	32	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	25	33	the	the	DET
crl-16829	25	34	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-16829	25	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	25	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	25	37	quality	quality	NOUN
crl-16829	25	38	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	25	39	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	41	segment	segment	NOUN
crl-16829	25	42	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	25	43	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	25	44	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	25	45	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16829	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	25	48	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	25	49	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	25	50	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	25	51	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16829	25	52	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	25	53	each	each	DET
crl-16829	25	54	group	group	NOUN
crl-16829	25	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	56	all	all	PRON
crl-16829	25	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	25	58	an	an	DET
crl-16829	25	59	effort	effort	NOUN
crl-16829	25	60	to	to	PART
crl-16829	25	61	maximize	maximize	VERB
crl-16829	25	62	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	25	63	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	25	64	make	make	VERB
crl-16829	25	65	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	25	66	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	25	67	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	25	68	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	25	69	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16829	25	70	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	25	71	the	the	DET
crl-16829	25	72	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	25	73	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	25	74	to	to	PART
crl-16829	25	75	return	return	VERB
crl-16829	25	76	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	25	77	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16829	25	78	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	25	79	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	25	80	level	level	NOUN
crl-16829	25	81	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	25	82	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	1	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16829	26	2	review	review	VERB
crl-16829	26	3	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	26	4	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16829	26	5	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	26	6	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	26	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	26	8	focus	focus	NOUN
crl-16829	26	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	26	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	11	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	26	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	26	14	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	15	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	26	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	26	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	19	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	26	20	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	22	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	26	24	overlook	overlook	VERB
crl-16829	26	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	26	role	role	NOUN
crl-16829	26	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	28	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	26	29	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	26	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	26	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	32	consumer.26	consumer.26	ADJ
crl-16829	26	33	edlin	edlin	NOUN
crl-16829	26	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	35	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	NOUN
crl-16829	26	36	attribute	attribute	NOUN
crl-16829	26	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	38	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16829	26	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	40	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	41	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	26	43	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	26	45	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
crl-16829	26	46	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	26	47	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	48	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	26	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	26	50	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	26	51	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	26	52	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	26	53	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	26	54	apply	apply	VERB
crl-16829	26	55	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	26	56	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
crl-16829	26	57	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	26	58	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	59	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	60	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	61	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	62	charge	charge	NOUN
crl-16829	26	63	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	26	64	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	26	65	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	26	66	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	26	67	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	68	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	26	69	bundle.27	bundle.27	PROPN
crl-16829	26	70	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	26	71	states	state	VERB
crl-16829	26	72	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	26	73	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	74	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	75	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	76	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	26	77	a	a	DET
crl-16829	26	78	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
crl-16829	26	79	game	game	NOUN
crl-16829	26	80	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	26	81	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	26	82	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	26	83	face	face	VERB
crl-16829	26	84	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	85	all	all	ADV
crl-16829	26	86	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	87	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	88	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	89	nothing	nothing	PRON
crl-16829	26	90	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	26	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	92	paying	pay	VERB
crl-16829	26	93	whatever	whatever	PRON
crl-16829	26	94	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	26	95	want	want	VERB
crl-16829	26	96	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	97	giving	give	VERB
crl-16829	26	98	up	up	ADP
crl-16829	26	99	an	an	DET
crl-16829	26	100	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
crl-16829	26	101	resource	resource	NOUN
crl-16829	26	102	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	103	pointing	point	VERB
crl-16829	26	104	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	26	105	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	26	106	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	26	107	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	26	108	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	26	109	engaged	engage	VERB
crl-16829	26	110	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	26	111	a	a	DET
crl-16829	26	112	process	process	NOUN
crl-16829	26	113	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	26	114	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	26	115	short	short	ADJ
crl-16829	26	116	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	117	term	term	NOUN
crl-16829	26	118	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	26	119	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16829	26	120	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	26	121	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-16829	26	122	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	26	123	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	124	long	long	ADJ
crl-16829	26	125	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	126	term	term	NOUN
crl-16829	26	127	expense	expense	NOUN
crl-16829	26	128	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	129	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	130	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	26	131	community.28	community.28	NOUN
crl-16829	26	132	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	26	133	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	134	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	26	135	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	26	136	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	137	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	26	138	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	139	mabe	mabe	NOUN
crl-16829	26	140	insist	insist	VERB
crl-16829	26	141	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	26	142	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	143	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	144	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	145	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	26	146	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	26	147	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	26	148	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	26	149	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	26	150	discounted	discount	VERB
crl-16829	26	151	packages	package	NOUN
crl-16829	26	152	widen	widen	VERB
crl-16829	26	153	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	26	154	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	26	155	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	26	156	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	26	157	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	158	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	26	159	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16829	26	160	reduce	reduce	VERB
crl-16829	26	161	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	26	162	unit	unit	NOUN
crl-16829	26	163	costs.29	costs.29	NOUN
crl-16829	26	164	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	26	165	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16829	26	166	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	26	167	aimed	aim	VERB
crl-16829	26	168	to	to	PART
crl-16829	26	169	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	26	170	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	26	171	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	26	172	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	26	173	the	the	DET
crl-16829	26	174	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	26	175	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	26	176	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	26	177	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	26	178	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	1	blecic	blecic	PROPN
crl-16829	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	3	wiberley	wiberley	NOUN
crl-16829	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	5	fiscella	fiscella	NOUN
crl-16829	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	7	bahnmaier	bahnmaier	NOUN
crl-16829	27	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	9	blaszczak	blaszczak	NOUN
crl-16829	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	12	lowery	lowery	PROPN
crl-16829	27	13	investigated	investigate	VERB
crl-16829	27	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	15	library	library	PROPN
crl-16829	27	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	17	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	27	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	27	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	20	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16829	27	21	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	27	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	23	text	text	NOUN
crl-16829	27	24	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	27	25	request	request	NOUN
crl-16829	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	27	sftar	sftar	NOUN
crl-16829	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	30	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	27	31	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	32	80	80	NUM
crl-16829	27	33	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	27	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	35	sftars	sftar	NOUN
crl-16829	27	36	derive	derive	VERB
crl-16829	27	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	27	38	fewer	few	ADJ
crl-16829	27	39	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	27	40	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	27	41	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	27	42	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	43	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	44	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	45	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	27	46	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	27	47	deals.30	deals.30	PROPN
crl-16829	27	48	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	27	49	points	point	VERB
crl-16829	27	50	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	27	51	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	52	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	53	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	27	54	challenge	challenge	NOUN
crl-16829	27	55	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	27	56	not	not	PART
crl-16829	27	57	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	58	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	27	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	60	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	27	61	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	62	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	64	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	27	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	66	maintaining	maintain	VERB
crl-16829	27	67	a	a	DET
crl-16829	27	68	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	27	69	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	27	70	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	27	71	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	27	72	encourages	encourage	VERB
crl-16829	27	73	overconsumption.31	overconsumption.31	NOUN
crl-16829	27	74	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	27	75	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	27	76	proposes	propose	VERB
crl-16829	27	77	a	a	DET
crl-16829	27	78	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	79	pay	pay	NOUN
crl-16829	27	80	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	27	81	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	82	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	27	83	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	84	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	27	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	86	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	27	87	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	27	88	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	27	89	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	90	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	27	91	will	will	AUX
crl-16829	27	92	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	27	93	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	27	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	95	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	27	96	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	27	97	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	98	fact	fact	NOUN
crl-16829	27	99	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	100	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	101	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	102	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	27	103	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	27	104	a	a	DET
crl-16829	27	105	container	container	NOUN
crl-16829	27	106	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	27	107	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	27	108	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	109	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16829	27	110	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	27	111	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	112	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	113	issue.32	issue.32	PROPN
crl-16829	27	114	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	27	115	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	116	no	no	DET
crl-16829	27	117	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	27	118	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	27	119	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	27	120	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	27	121	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	122	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	27	123	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	124	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	125	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	27	126	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	27	127	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	27	128	received	receive	VERB
crl-16829	27	129	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	27	130	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	131	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	27	132	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	27	133	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	27	134	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	27	135	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16829	27	136	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	137	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	27	138	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	27	139	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	27	140	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	27	141	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	142	the	the	DET
crl-16829	27	143	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	27	144	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	27	145	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	27	146	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	27	147	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	27	148	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	28	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	28	2	objective	objective	NOUN
crl-16829	28	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	28	4	this	this	DET
crl-16829	28	5	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	28	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	28	7	to	to	PART
crl-16829	28	8	compare	compare	VERB
crl-16829	28	9	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	28	10	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	28	12	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	28	13	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	28	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	28	15	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	28	17	canadian	canadian	ADJ
crl-16829	28	18	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	28	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	29	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	3	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	29	4	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	7	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	29	8	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	29	9	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16829	29	10	compiled	compile	VERB
crl-16829	29	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	29	12	tedious	tedious	ADJ
crl-16829	29	13	reshelving	reshelving	NOUN
crl-16829	29	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
crl-16829	29	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	16	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	29	17	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	29	18	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	20	these	these	PRON
crl-16829	29	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	29	22	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16829	29	23	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	29	24	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	29	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	29	26	click	click	NOUN
crl-16829	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	29	28	download	download	VERB
crl-16829	29	29	statistics.33	statistics.33	NOUN
crl-16829	29	30	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	29	31	received	receive	VERB
crl-16829	29	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	29	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	29	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	29	35	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	29	36	another	another	DET
crl-16829	29	37	indication	indication	NOUN
crl-16829	29	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	29	39	its	its	PRON
crl-16829	29	40	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	29	41	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	29	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	29	43	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	29	44	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	29	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	46	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	29	47	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	29	48	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	29	49	builds	build	VERB
crl-16829	29	50	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	29	51	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16829	29	52	works,34	works,34	NOUN
crl-16829	29	53	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	29	54	credit	credit	NOUN
crl-16829	29	55	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	29	56	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	29	57	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16829	29	58	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	29	59	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	29	60	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	29	61	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	29	62	a	a	DET
crl-16829	29	63	pellet	pellet	NOUN
crl-16829	29	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	29	65	peer	peer	NOUN
crl-16829	29	66	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-16829	29	67	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	1	”35	”35	NOUN
crl-16829	30	2	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	30	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	30	4	only	only	ADJ
crl-16829	30	5	indicator	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	30	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	30	7	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	30	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16829	30	9	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	30	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	30	11	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	30	13	online	online	ADJ
crl-16829	30	14	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	30	16	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	30	17	found	find	VERB
crl-16829	30	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	30	19	papers	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	30	20	authored	author	VERB
crl-16829	30	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	30	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	30	23	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	30	24	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	30	25	a	a	DET
crl-16829	30	26	particular	particular	ADJ
crl-16829	30	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	30	28	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	30	29	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	30	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	30	31	this	this	DET
crl-16829	30	32	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	30	33	to	to	PART
crl-16829	30	34	measure	measure	VERB
crl-16829	30	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	30	36	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	30	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	30	38	local	local	ADJ
crl-16829	30	39	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	30	40	communities	community	NOUN
crl-16829	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	31	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
crl-16829	31	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	4	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	31	5	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16829	31	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	31	7	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	31	8	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	31	10	answering	answer	VERB
crl-16829	31	11	two	two	NUM
crl-16829	31	12	main	main	ADJ
crl-16829	31	13	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	31	14	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16829	31	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	31	16	1	1	X
crl-16829	31	17	.	.	X
crl-16829	31	18	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	31	19	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	31	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	21	advent	advent	NOUN
crl-16829	31	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	31	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	26	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16829	31	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	31	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16829	31	29	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	31	30	availability	availability	NOUN
crl-16829	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	31	32	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	31	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	31	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	31	35	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	32	1	2	2	X
crl-16829	32	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	32	3	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16829	32	4	do	do	AUX
crl-16829	32	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	32	6	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	32	7	affect	affect	VERB
crl-16829	32	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	32	9	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	32	10	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	32	11	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	32	12	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	32	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	32	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	32	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	1	788	788	NUM
crl-16829	33	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	33	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	33	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	33	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	33	6	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	33	7	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	33	8	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	33	10	methods	method	NOUN
crl-16829	33	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	33	12	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	33	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	33	14	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	33	15	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	33	16	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	33	17	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	33	18	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	33	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	33	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	33	21	association	association	NOUN
crl-16829	33	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	33	23	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	33	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	26	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	33	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	33	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	33	30	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	33	31	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	33	32	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	33	33	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	33	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	33	35	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	33	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	33	37	wos	wos	PROPN
crl-16829	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	34	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	34	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	34	3	a	a	DET
crl-16829	34	4	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
crl-16829	34	5	membership	membership	NOUN
crl-16829	34	6	organization	organization	NOUN
crl-16829	34	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	34	8	124	124	NUM
crl-16829	34	9	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	34	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	34	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	34	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	34	13	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	34	14	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	34	16	canada	canada	PROPN
crl-16829	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	35	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
crl-16829	35	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	35	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	35	5	series	series	NOUN
crl-16829	35	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	35	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	35	8	publications	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	35	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	35	10	describe	describe	VERB
crl-16829	35	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	35	12	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	16	staffing	staffing	NOUN
crl-16829	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	35	19	service	service	NOUN
crl-16829	35	20	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	35	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	35	22	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	35	23	member	member	NOUN
crl-16829	35	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	36	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	36	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	36	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	36	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	36	6	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16829	36	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	36	8	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16829	36	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	36	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	36	11	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	36	12	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	36	13	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	36	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	37	2	some	some	DET
crl-16829	37	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	37	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	37	6	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	37	7	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	37	8	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	9	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	37	10	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	37	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	37	12	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	37	13	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	37	14	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	16	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	37	17	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	19	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	37	20	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	37	23	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	37	24	on	on	ADV
crl-16829	37	25	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	26	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	37	27	optional	optional	ADJ
crl-16829	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	37	29	not	not	PART
crl-16829	37	30	all	all	DET
crl-16829	37	31	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	37	32	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	37	33	report	report	VERB
crl-16829	37	34	full	full	ADJ
crl-16829	37	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16829	37	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	37	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	37	38	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	37	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	38	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	38	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	38	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	38	5	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	38	6	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	38	7	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	38	8	changed	change	VERB
crl-16829	38	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16829	38	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	38	11	some	some	DET
crl-16829	38	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
crl-16829	38	13	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	38	14	removed	remove	VERB
crl-16829	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	38	16	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	38	17	others	other	NOUN
crl-16829	38	18	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	38	19	added	add	VERB
crl-16829	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	39	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	39	2	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	39	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	39	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	39	5	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	39	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	39	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	39	8	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	39	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	39	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	39	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
crl-16829	39	12	reported	report	VERB
crl-16829	39	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	39	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	39	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	39	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	39	17	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	39	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	39	19	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	39	20	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	39	21	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	39	23	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	40	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	40	2	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	40	3	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	40	4	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16829	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	40	6	these	these	DET
crl-16829	40	7	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	40	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	40	9	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	40	10	represent	represent	VERB
crl-16829	40	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	40	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	40	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	40	14	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	40	15	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	40	17	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	40	18	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	40	19	various	various	ADJ
crl-16829	40	20	missions	mission	NOUN
crl-16829	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	40	22	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16829	40	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	40	24	affluence	affluence	NOUN
crl-16829	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	1	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	41	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	41	3	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	41	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	41	5	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	41	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	41	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	41	9	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	41	10	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	41	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	41	12	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	41	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	41	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	41	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	41	18	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16829	41	19	order	order	NOUN
crl-16829	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	21	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	41	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	41	23	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	41	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	41	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	41	26	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
crl-16829	41	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	41	28	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	41	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	41	30	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	41	31	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	41	32	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	41	33	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	41	34	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	41	35	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	41	36	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	41	37	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	41	38	alabama	alabama	PROPN
crl-16829	42	1	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	42	2	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	42	3	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	42	4	73	73	NUM
crl-16829	42	5	alberta	alberta	PROPN
crl-16829	42	6	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	42	7	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	42	8	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	42	9	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	42	10	brigham	brigham	PROPN
crl-16829	42	11	young	young	ADJ
crl-16829	42	12	44	44	NUM
crl-16829	42	13	63	63	NUM
crl-16829	42	14	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	42	15	38	38	NUM
crl-16829	42	16	calif	calif	PROPN
crl-16829	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	43	1	riverside	riverside	NOUN
crl-16829	43	2	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	43	3	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	43	4	111	111	NUM
crl-16829	43	5	109	109	NUM
crl-16829	43	6	case	case	NOUN
crl-16829	43	7	western	western	PROPN
crl-16829	43	8	reserve	reserve	NOUN
crl-16829	43	9	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	43	10	37	37	NUM
crl-16829	43	11	104	104	NUM
crl-16829	43	12	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	43	13	colorado	colorado	NOUN
crl-16829	43	14	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	43	15	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	43	16	69	69	NUM
crl-16829	43	17	55	55	NUM
crl-16829	43	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
crl-16829	43	19	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	43	20	109	109	NUM
crl-16829	43	21	100	100	NUM
crl-16829	43	22	86	86	NUM
crl-16829	43	23	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	43	24	columbia	columbia	NOUN
crl-16829	43	25	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	43	26	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	43	27	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	43	28	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	43	29	dartmouth	dartmouth	NOUN
crl-16829	43	30	84	84	NUM
crl-16829	43	31	69	69	NUM
crl-16829	43	32	91	91	NUM
crl-16829	43	33	65	65	NUM
crl-16829	43	34	florida	florida	PROPN
crl-16829	43	35	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	43	36	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	43	37	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	43	38	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	43	39	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
crl-16829	43	40	68	68	NUM
crl-16829	43	41	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	43	42	92	92	NUM
crl-16829	43	43	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	43	44	howard	howard	PROPN
crl-16829	43	45	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	43	46	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	43	47	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	43	48	112	112	NUM
crl-16829	43	49	iowa	iowa	PROPN
crl-16829	43	50	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	43	51	92	92	NUM
crl-16829	43	52	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	43	53	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	43	54	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	43	55	johns	johns	PROPN
crl-16829	43	56	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
crl-16829	43	57	60	60	NUM
crl-16829	43	58	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	43	59	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	43	60	27	27	NUM
crl-16829	43	61	kansas	kansas	PROPN
crl-16829	43	62	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	43	63	52	52	NUM
crl-16829	43	64	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	43	65	77	77	NUM
crl-16829	43	66	laval	laval	NOUN
crl-16829	43	67	83	83	NUM
crl-16829	43	68	77	77	NUM
crl-16829	43	69	65	65	NUM
crl-16829	43	70	56	56	NUM
crl-16829	43	71	maryland	maryland	NOUN
crl-16829	43	72	58	58	NUM
crl-16829	43	73	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	43	74	46	46	NUM
crl-16829	43	75	95	95	NUM
crl-16829	43	76	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
crl-16829	43	77	57	57	NUM
crl-16829	43	78	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	43	79	98	98	NUM
crl-16829	43	80	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	43	81	mcgill	mcgill	NOUN
crl-16829	43	82	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	43	83	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	43	84	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	43	85	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	43	86	mcmaster	mcmaster	NOUN
crl-16829	43	87	113	113	NUM
crl-16829	43	88	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	43	89	94	94	NUM
crl-16829	43	90	76	76	NUM
crl-16829	43	91	michigan	michigan	PROPN
crl-16829	43	92	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	43	93	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	43	94	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	43	95	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	43	96	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	43	97	minnesota	minnesota	NOUN
crl-16829	43	98	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	43	99	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	43	100	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	43	101	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	43	102	mit	mit	NOUN
crl-16829	43	103	70	70	NUM
crl-16829	43	104	104	104	NUM
crl-16829	43	105	62	62	NUM
crl-16829	43	106	78	78	NUM
crl-16829	43	107	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	43	108	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	43	109	such	such	DET
crl-16829	43	110	a	a	DET
crl-16829	43	111	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	43	112	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	43	113	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	1	789	789	NUM
crl-16829	44	2	variables	variable	NOUN
crl-16829	44	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	44	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	44	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	44	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	44	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	44	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	9	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	44	10	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	44	11	purchased	purchase	VERB
crl-16829	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	44	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	44	15	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	44	16	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	44	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	44	20	monographs	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	44	23	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	44	24	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	44	25	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	44	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	1	to	to	PART
crl-16829	45	2	account	account	VERB
crl-16829	45	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	45	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	45	5	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	45	6	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-16829	45	7	observations	observation	NOUN
crl-16829	45	8	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	45	9	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	45	10	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	12	all	all	DET
crl-16829	45	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	45	14	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	45	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
crl-16829	45	16	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	45	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	45	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	45	19	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	45	20	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	45	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	22	cpi	cpi	PROPN
crl-16829	45	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	45	25	expressed	express	VERB
crl-16829	45	26	using	use	VERB
crl-16829	45	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	45	28	constant	constant	ADJ
crl-16829	45	29	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	45	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
crl-16829	45	31	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	45	32	dollar	dollar	NOUN
crl-16829	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	46	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	46	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	46	4	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	46	5	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	46	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	46	7	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	46	8	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16829	46	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	46	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	46	11	mean	mean	NOUN
crl-16829	46	12	to	to	PART
crl-16829	46	13	measure	measure	VERB
crl-16829	46	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	46	15	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	46	16	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	46	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	46	18	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	46	19	above	above	ADV
crl-16829	46	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	46	21	this	this	DET
crl-16829	46	22	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	47	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	47	2	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	47	3	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	47	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	47	5	each	each	DET
crl-16829	47	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	47	7	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	47	8	an	an	DET
crl-16829	47	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	47	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	47	11	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	47	12	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	48	2	download	download	NOUN
crl-16829	48	3	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	48	4	would	would	AUX
crl-16829	48	5	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	48	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16829	48	7	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	48	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	48	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	11	level	level	NOUN
crl-16829	48	12	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16829	48	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	48	14	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	16	these	these	DET
crl-16829	48	17	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	48	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	48	19	not	not	PART
crl-16829	48	20	publicly	publicly	ADV
crl-16829	48	21	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	48	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	48	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	48	27	case	case	NOUN
crl-16829	48	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	48	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	48	30	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	48	32	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	48	33	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	48	34	not	not	PART
crl-16829	48	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	48	36	shared	share	VERB
crl-16829	48	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	48	38	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	48	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	49	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	49	4	download	download	NOUN
crl-16829	49	5	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	49	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	49	7	not	not	PART
crl-16829	49	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	49	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	49	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	49	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	49	12	predigital	predigital	ADJ
crl-16829	49	13	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	50	1	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	50	2	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	50	3	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	50	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	50	5	this	this	DET
crl-16829	50	6	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	50	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	50	8	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	50	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	50	10	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	50	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	50	12	12,000	12,000	NUM
crl-16829	50	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	50	14	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	50	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	50	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	50	17	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	50	18	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	50	19	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	50	20	expanded	expand	VERB
crl-16829	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	50	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	50	23	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	50	24	science	science	PROPN
crl-16829	50	25	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	50	26	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	50	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	50	30	arts	art	NOUN
crl-16829	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	50	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
crl-16829	50	33	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	50	34	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	50	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	50	36	the	the	DET
crl-16829	50	37	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	51	2	scopus	scopus	NOUN
crl-16829	51	3	offers	offer	VERB
crl-16829	51	4	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	51	5	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16829	51	6	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	8	wos	wos	X
crl-16829	51	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	51	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	51	11	only	only	ADJ
crl-16829	51	12	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
crl-16829	51	13	database	database	NOUN
crl-16829	51	14	covering	cover	VERB
crl-16829	51	15	a	a	DET
crl-16829	51	16	century	century	NOUN
crl-16829	51	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	51	18	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	51	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	20	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	51	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	51	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	51	23	all	all	DET
crl-16829	51	24	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	26	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	51	27	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	51	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	30	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	51	31	1973	1973	NUM
crl-16829	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	33	all	all	DET
crl-16829	51	34	authors	author	NOUN
crl-16829	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	51	36	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	51	37	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	51	38	affiliations.36	affiliations.36	NOUN
crl-16829	51	39	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	51	40	the	the	DET
crl-16829	51	41	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	51	42	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	51	44	scopus	scopus	PROPN
crl-16829	51	45	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	51	46	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	51	47	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	51	48	sparser	sparse	ADJ
crl-16829	51	49	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	51	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	51	51	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	52	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	52	2	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16829	52	3	all	all	DET
crl-16829	52	4	wosindexed	wosindexed	ADJ
crl-16829	52	5	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	52	6	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	52	7	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	52	8	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	52	10	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	52	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	52	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	52	13	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	52	14	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	52	15	each	each	PRON
crl-16829	52	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	52	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	52	18	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	52	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	52	20	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	52	22	n	n	NOUN
crl-16829	52	23	=	=	NUM
crl-16829	52	24	1,719,153	1,719,153	NUM
crl-16829	52	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	52	27	manually	manually	ADV
crl-16829	52	28	disambiguated	disambiguate	VERB
crl-16829	52	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	52	30	addresses	address	NOUN
crl-16829	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	53	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	53	2	a	a	DET
crl-16829	53	3	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	53	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	53	6	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	53	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	53	9	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	53	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	53	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	53	12	defined	define	VERB
crl-16829	53	13	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	53	14	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	53	15	appearing	appear	VERB
crl-16829	53	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	53	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	53	18	reference	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	53	19	list	list	NOUN
crl-16829	53	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	53	21	at	at	ADV
crl-16829	53	22	least	least	ADV
crl-16829	53	23	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	53	24	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	53	25	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	53	26	that	that	DET
crl-16829	53	27	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	53	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	53	29	an	an	DET
crl-16829	53	30	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	53	31	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	53	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	53	33	that	that	DET
crl-16829	53	34	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	1	excluding	exclude	VERB
crl-16829	54	2	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	54	3	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	54	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	54	5	nonserial	nonserial	ADJ
crl-16829	54	6	sources	source	NOUN
crl-16829	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	8	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	54	9	is	is	ADV
crl-16829	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	11	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	54	12	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	54	13	a	a	DET
crl-16829	54	14	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	54	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	54	17	an	an	DET
crl-16829	54	18	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	21	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	54	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
crl-16829	54	23	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	54	24	50,523,181	50,523,181	NUM
crl-16829	54	25	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	54	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	54	27	628,919	628,919	NUM
crl-16829	54	28	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	54	29	strings	string	NOUN
crl-16829	54	30	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	54	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	54	33	field	field	NOUN
crl-16829	54	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	35	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	37	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	54	38	largely	largely	ADV
crl-16829	54	39	overestimates	overestimate	VERB
crl-16829	54	40	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	41	actual	actual	ADJ
crl-16829	54	42	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	54	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	54	44	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	54	45	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	54	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	47	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	54	48	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	54	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	54	50	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	51	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16829	54	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	54	53	standardization	standardization	NOUN
crl-16829	54	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	54	55	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	54	56	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	54	57	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	54	58	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	54	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	54	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	54	61	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	54	62	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	54	63	input	input	NOUN
crl-16829	54	64	errors	error	NOUN
crl-16829	54	65	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	55	2	extent	extent	NOUN
crl-16829	55	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	55	4	this	this	DET
crl-16829	55	5	overestimation	overestimation	NOUN
crl-16829	55	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	55	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	55	8	grasped	grasp	VERB
crl-16829	55	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	55	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	55	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16829	55	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	55	13	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
crl-16829	55	14	’s	’s	PART
crl-16829	55	15	periodical	periodical	ADJ
crl-16829	55	16	directory	directory	NOUN
crl-16829	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	55	19	contains	contain	VERB
crl-16829	55	20	about	about	ADV
crl-16829	55	21	300,000	300,000	NUM
crl-16829	55	22	records	record	NOUN
crl-16829	55	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	55	24	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16829	55	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	26	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	PROPN
crl-16829	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	55	29	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	55	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	55	31	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	55	32	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	55	33	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	55	34	magazines	magazine	NOUN
crl-16829	55	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	55	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	55	37	types	type	NOUN
crl-16829	55	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	55	39	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	55	40	without	without	ADP
crl-16829	55	41	much	much	ADJ
crl-16829	55	42	relevance	relevance	NOUN
crl-16829	55	43	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	55	44	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	55	45	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	1	a	a	DET
crl-16829	56	2	recent	recent	ADJ
crl-16829	56	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	56	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16829	56	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	56	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	8	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	56	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	56	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	11	ulrich	ulrich	PROPN
crl-16829	56	12	’s	’s	NOUN
crl-16829	56	13	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	56	14	just	just	ADV
crl-16829	56	15	table	table	NOUN
crl-16829	56	16	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	56	17	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	56	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	19	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	56	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	56	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	56	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	56	23	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	56	24	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	56	25	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	56	26	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	56	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	29	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	56	32	rank	rank	NOUN
crl-16829	56	33	order	order	NOUN
crl-16829	56	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	35	out	out	ADP
crl-16829	56	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	37	115	115	NUM
crl-16829	56	38	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	39	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	56	40	2010–2011	2010–2011	NUM
crl-16829	56	41	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	56	42	volumes	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	56	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	44	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	56	45	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	56	46	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	56	47	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	56	48	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	56	49	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	56	50	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	56	51	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	56	52	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	56	53	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	56	54	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	56	55	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	56	56	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	56	57	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	56	58	north	north	PROPN
crl-16829	56	59	carolina	carolina	PROPN
crl-16829	56	60	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	56	61	41	41	NUM
crl-16829	56	62	93	93	NUM
crl-16829	56	63	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	56	64	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	56	65	ohio	ohio	PROPN
crl-16829	56	66	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	56	67	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	56	68	22	22	NUM
crl-16829	56	69	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	56	70	36	36	NUM
crl-16829	56	71	oklahoma	oklahoma	NOUN
crl-16829	56	72	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	56	73	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	56	74	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	56	75	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	56	76	oregon	oregon	PROPN
crl-16829	56	77	86	86	NUM
crl-16829	56	78	60	60	NUM
crl-16829	56	79	97	97	NUM
crl-16829	56	80	107	107	NUM
crl-16829	56	81	purdue	purdue	ADJ
crl-16829	56	82	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	56	83	98	98	NUM
crl-16829	56	84	56	56	NUM
crl-16829	56	85	42	42	NUM
crl-16829	56	86	suny	suny	NOUN
crl-16829	56	87	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	88	buffalo	buffalo	NOUN
crl-16829	56	89	50	50	NUM
crl-16829	56	90	51	51	NUM
crl-16829	56	91	82	82	NUM
crl-16829	56	92	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	56	93	temple	temple	NOUN
crl-16829	56	94	51	51	NUM
crl-16829	56	95	74	74	NUM
crl-16829	56	96	58	58	NUM
crl-16829	56	97	81	81	NUM
crl-16829	56	98	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
crl-16829	56	99	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	56	100	91	91	NUM
crl-16829	56	101	48	48	NUM
crl-16829	56	102	8	8	NUM
crl-16829	56	103	texas	texas	PROPN
crl-16829	56	104	a&m	a&m	PROPN
crl-16829	56	105	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	56	106	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	56	107	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	56	108	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	56	109	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	56	110	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	56	111	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	56	112	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	56	113	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	56	114	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	56	115	tech	tech	NOUN
crl-16829	56	116	100	100	NUM
crl-16829	56	117	113	113	NUM
crl-16829	56	118	101	101	NUM
crl-16829	56	119	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	56	120	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com/	PROPN
crl-16829	56	121	790	790	NUM
crl-16829	56	122	college	college	NOUN
crl-16829	56	123	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	56	124	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	56	125	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	56	126	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	56	127	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	56	128	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	56	129	70,000.37	70,000.37	NUM
crl-16829	56	130	overestimating	overestimate	VERB
crl-16829	56	131	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	132	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	56	133	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	134	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	56	135	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	56	136	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	137	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	56	138	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	139	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	56	140	not	not	PART
crl-16829	56	141	problematic	problematic	ADJ
crl-16829	56	142	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	143	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	144	context	context	NOUN
crl-16829	56	145	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	146	this	this	DET
crl-16829	56	147	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	56	148	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	56	149	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	56	150	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	56	151	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	56	152	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16829	56	153	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	56	154	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	155	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	56	156	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	56	157	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16829	56	158	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	56	159	the	the	DET
crl-16829	56	160	raw	raw	ADJ
crl-16829	56	161	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	56	162	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	56	163	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	56	164	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	56	165	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	1	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16829	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	3	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	57	4	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	57	5	publication	publication	NOUN
crl-16829	57	6	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	57	7	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	57	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	57	9	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16829	57	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	11	entire	entire	ADJ
crl-16829	57	12	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	57	13	output	output	NOUN
crl-16829	57	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	15	each	each	DET
crl-16829	57	16	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	57	17	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	18	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	57	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	57	20	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	22	grey	grey	ADJ
crl-16829	57	23	literature	literature	PROPN
crl-16829	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	57	25	non	non	ADJ
crl-16829	57	26	-	-	ADJ
crl-16829	57	27	indexed	indexed	ADJ
crl-16829	57	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	29	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	30	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	57	31	does	do	AUX
crl-16829	57	32	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	57	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	57	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
crl-16829	57	35	list	list	NOUN
crl-16829	57	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	38	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	57	39	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	41	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	57	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	57	43	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16829	57	44	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	57	45	a	a	DET
crl-16829	57	46	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	57	47	broader	broad	ADJ
crl-16829	57	48	set	set	NOUN
crl-16829	57	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	57	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	57	51	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	57	52	those	those	PRON
crl-16829	57	53	indexed	index	VERB
crl-16829	57	54	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	57	55	wos	wos	X
crl-16829	57	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	57	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	57	58	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	57	59	words	word	NOUN
crl-16829	57	60	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	61	nonsource	nonsource	ADJ
crl-16829	57	62	items	item	NOUN
crl-16829	57	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	57	64	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	1	to	to	PART
crl-16829	58	2	restrict	restrict	VERB
crl-16829	58	3	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	58	4	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16829	58	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	58	6	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	58	7	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	58	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	58	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	58	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	58	12	remove	remove	VERB
crl-16829	58	13	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	58	14	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	58	15	much	much	ADV
crl-16829	58	16	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	58	17	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16829	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	19	a	a	DET
crl-16829	58	20	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	58	21	filter	filter	NOUN
crl-16829	58	22	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	58	23	done	do	VERB
crl-16829	58	24	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	58	25	removing	remove	VERB
crl-16829	58	26	all	all	DET
crl-16829	58	27	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	58	28	beginning	begin	VERB
crl-16829	58	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	58	30	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	31	string	string	NOUN
crl-16829	58	32	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	33	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	35	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	36	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	58	37	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	58	38	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	39	form	form	NOUN
crl-16829	58	40	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	58	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	58	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	43	wos	wos	NOUN
crl-16829	58	44	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	58	45	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	58	46	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	58	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	48	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	58	49	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	58	50	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	51	p	p	X
crl-16829	58	52	c	c	X
crl-16829	58	53	jap	jap	PROPN
crl-16829	58	54	soc	soc	PROPN
crl-16829	58	55	appl	appl	PROPN
crl-16829	58	56	phy	phy	PROPN
crl-16829	58	57	=	=	NOUN
crl-16829	58	58	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	58	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	60	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	61	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	58	62	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	58	64	japan	japan	PROPN
crl-16829	58	65	society	society	PROPN
crl-16829	58	66	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	58	67	applied	apply	VERB
crl-16829	58	68	physics	physic	NOUN
crl-16829	58	69	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	58	72	all	all	DET
crl-16829	58	73	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	58	74	beginning	begin	VERB
crl-16829	58	75	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	58	76	a	a	DET
crl-16829	58	77	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	58	78	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	79	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	58	80	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	81	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	58	82	bienn	bienn	NOUN
crl-16829	58	83	c	c	PROPN
crl-16829	58	84	carb	carb	NOUN
crl-16829	58	85	char	char	NOUN
crl-16829	58	86	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	58	87	24th	24th	ADJ
crl-16829	58	88	biennial	biennial	ADJ
crl-16829	58	89	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	58	90	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	58	91	carbon	carbon	NOUN
crl-16829	58	92	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	93	charleston	charleston	PROPN
crl-16829	58	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	95	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	58	96	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16829	58	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	98	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	58	99	carbon	carbon	NOUN
crl-16829	58	100	society	society	NOUN
crl-16829	58	101	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	58	102	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	59	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	59	3	removed	remove	VERB
crl-16829	59	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	5	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	59	6	ending	end	VERB
crl-16829	59	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	59	8	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	59	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	59	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	59	12	string	string	NOUN
crl-16829	59	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	14	s	s	X
crl-16829	59	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	16	followed	follow	VERB
crl-16829	59	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	59	18	not	not	PART
crl-16829	59	19	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	59	20	a	a	DET
crl-16829	59	21	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	23	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	59	24	these	these	PRON
crl-16829	59	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	59	26	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16829	59	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	59	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	59	29	conferences	conference	NOUN
crl-16829	59	30	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	31	supplement	supplement	NOUN
crl-16829	59	32	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	59	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	59	34	cause	cause	VERB
crl-16829	59	35	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	59	36	duplicates	duplicate	NOUN
crl-16829	59	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	38	example	example	NOUN
crl-16829	59	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	40	am	be	AUX
crl-16829	59	41	j	j	PROPN
crl-16829	59	42	kidney	kidney	PROPN
crl-16829	59	43	dis	dis	PROPN
crl-16829	59	44	s2	s2	PROPN
crl-16829	59	45	=	=	PROPN
crl-16829	59	46	american	american	PROPN
crl-16829	59	47	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	59	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	59	49	kidney	kidney	NOUN
crl-16829	59	50	diseases	disease	NOUN
crl-16829	59	51	supplement	supplement	VERB
crl-16829	59	52	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	59	53	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	59	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	60	1	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	60	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	60	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	60	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crl-16829	60	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	8	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	60	9	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	60	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	60	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	60	13	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	60	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	60	15	at	at	ADV
crl-16829	60	16	least	least	ADJ
crl-16829	60	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	60	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	60	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	60	20	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	60	21	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	60	22	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	60	23	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	60	24	before	before	ADV
crl-16829	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	60	26	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	60	27	this	this	DET
crl-16829	60	28	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	60	29	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
crl-16829	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	61	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	61	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	61	3	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	61	4	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	61	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	61	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	61	7	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	61	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	61	9	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	61	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	61	11	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	61	12	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	61	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
crl-16829	61	14	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
crl-16829	61	15	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	61	16	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	62	2	instance	instance	NOUN
crl-16829	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	62	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	6	top	top	ADJ
crl-16829	62	7	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	62	8	%	%	NOUN
crl-16829	62	9	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	62	10	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	62	11	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
crl-16829	62	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	62	13	line	line	NOUN
crl-16829	62	14	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	62	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	62	16	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	62	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	62	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	62	19	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	62	20	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	62	21	account	account	VERB
crl-16829	62	22	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	62	23	99	99	NUM
crl-16829	62	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	62	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	62	26	all	all	DET
crl-16829	62	27	references	reference	NOUN
crl-16829	62	28	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	62	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	62	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	62	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	62	32	year	year	NOUN
crl-16829	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	1	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	63	2	find	find	VERB
crl-16829	63	3	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	63	4	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	63	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	63	6	every	every	DET
crl-16829	63	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
crl-16829	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	63	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	12	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	63	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	14	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	63	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	63	16	amplified	amplify	VERB
crl-16829	63	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	63	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	19	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	22	upward	upward	ADJ
crl-16829	63	23	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	63	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	63	25	not	not	PART
crl-16829	63	26	due	due	ADJ
crl-16829	63	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	63	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	29	duplication	duplication	NOUN
crl-16829	63	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	63	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	32	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	63	33	titles	title	NOUN
crl-16829	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	63	35	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	63	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	63	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	38	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16829	63	39	diversity	diversity	NOUN
crl-16829	63	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	63	41	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	63	42	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	63	43	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	63	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	63	45	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	63	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	63	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	63	48	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	63	49	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	63	50	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	63	51	this	this	DET
crl-16829	63	52	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	63	53	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	64	1	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16829	64	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	64	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	64	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	64	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
crl-16829	64	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	64	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	64	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	64	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	64	10	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	64	11	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	64	12	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	64	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	64	14	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	64	15	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	64	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	64	17	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	64	18	such	such	DET
crl-16829	64	19	a	a	DET
crl-16829	64	20	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	64	21	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	64	22	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	1	791	791	NUM
crl-16829	65	2	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	65	3	compiled	compile	VERB
crl-16829	65	4	two	two	NUM
crl-16829	65	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
crl-16829	65	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	7	1	1	X
crl-16829	65	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	10	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	65	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	12	vs.	vs.	ADP
crl-16829	65	13	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	65	14	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	65	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	17	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	65	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	65	19	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	65	20	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	21	dividing	divide	VERB
crl-16829	65	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	23	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	65	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	25	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	26	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	65	27	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	65	29	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	65	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	65	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	65	32	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	65	33	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	34	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	35	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	65	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	37	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	38	to	to	PART
crl-16829	65	39	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	65	40	that	that	DET
crl-16829	65	41	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	65	42	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	65	43	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	65	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	65	46	2	2	X
crl-16829	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	49	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	65	50	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	65	51	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	65	52	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	65	53	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	65	55	obtained	obtain	VERB
crl-16829	65	56	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	57	dividing	divide	VERB
crl-16829	65	58	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	59	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	65	60	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	65	61	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	65	62	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	65	63	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	65	64	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	65	65	a	a	DET
crl-16829	65	66	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	65	67	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	65	68	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	69	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	70	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	65	71	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	72	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	65	73	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	65	74	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	65	75	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	65	76	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	65	77	the	the	DET
crl-16829	65	78	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	65	79	institution	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	65	80	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	2	former	former	ADJ
crl-16829	66	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	66	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
crl-16829	66	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	66	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	66	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	66	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	66	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	66	12	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	14	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	66	15	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	66	16	to	to	PART
crl-16829	66	17	say	say	VERB
crl-16829	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	19	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	66	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	66	24	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	66	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	26	latter	latter	ADJ
crl-16829	66	27	measures	measure	VERB
crl-16829	66	28	the	the	DET
crl-16829	66	29	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	66	30	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	66	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	66	32	these	these	DET
crl-16829	66	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	67	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	67	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
crl-16829	67	4	covers	cover	VERB
crl-16829	67	5	a	a	DET
crl-16829	67	6	period	period	NOUN
crl-16829	67	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	67	8	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	67	9	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	11	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	67	12	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	67	13	take	take	VERB
crl-16829	67	14	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	67	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	67	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	67	17	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	67	18	index	index	NOUN
crl-16829	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	20	cpi	cpi	PROPN
crl-16829	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	67	22	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	67	23	account	account	NOUN
crl-16829	67	24	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	67	25	calculating	calculate	VERB
crl-16829	67	26	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	67	28	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	67	29	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	67	30	we	we	PRON
crl-16829	67	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16829	67	32	above	above	ADV
crl-16829	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	1	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	68	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	68	3	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	6	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	68	7	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16829	68	8	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16829	68	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	68	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	68	11	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	68	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	68	13	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	68	14	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	68	15	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	68	16	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	68	17	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	68	18	1,420k	1,420k	NUM
crl-16829	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	20	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	68	21	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	68	22	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	68	23	660k	660k	NUM
crl-16829	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	25	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16829	68	26	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	68	27	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	68	29	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	68	30	2,475k	2,475k	NUM
crl-16829	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	32	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	68	33	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	1	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	69	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	69	3	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	69	4	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	69	5	223	223	NUM
crl-16829	69	6	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	69	7	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	69	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	9	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	69	10	following	follow	VERB
crl-16829	69	11	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	69	15	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	69	18	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	69	19	amount	amount	NOUN
crl-16829	69	20	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	69	21	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	69	22	3,661k	3,661k	NUM
crl-16829	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	24	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	69	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	69	26	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	69	27	1,743k	1,743k	NUM
crl-16829	69	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	29	california	california	PROPN
crl-16829	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	31	riverside	riverside	NOUN
crl-16829	69	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	69	34	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	69	35	7,840k	7,840k	NUM
crl-16829	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	37	columbia	columbia	PROPN
crl-16829	69	38	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	39	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	40	see	see	VERB
crl-16829	69	41	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	69	42	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	69	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	70	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
crl-16829	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	4	monograph	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	70	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	70	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	70	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	70	8	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	70	9	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	11	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	70	12	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	70	13	affected	affect	VERB
crl-16829	70	14	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
crl-16829	70	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	70	16	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16829	70	17	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	70	18	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	70	19	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	70	20	heavily	heavily	ADV
crl-16829	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	70	22	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	70	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	70	24	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	70	25	sciences	science	NOUN
crl-16829	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	70	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
crl-16829	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	71	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	71	3	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16829	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	71	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	71	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	71	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	71	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	71	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	71	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	71	12	total	total	ADJ
crl-16829	71	13	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	71	14	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	71	15	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	71	16	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	71	17	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	71	18	53	53	NUM
crl-16829	71	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	71	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	71	21	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	71	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	71	23	73	73	NUM
crl-16829	71	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	71	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	71	26	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	71	27	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	71	28	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	71	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	71	30	a	a	DET
crl-16829	71	31	corollary	corollary	ADJ
crl-16829	71	32	decrease	decrease	NOUN
crl-16829	71	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	71	34	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	71	35	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	71	36	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	71	37	types	type	NOUN
crl-16829	71	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	71	39	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	71	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	71	41	such	such	ADJ
crl-16829	71	42	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	71	43	monographs	monograph	NOUN
crl-16829	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	1	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	72	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
crl-16829	72	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
crl-16829	72	4	a	a	DET
crl-16829	72	5	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16829	72	6	change	change	NOUN
crl-16829	72	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	72	8	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	72	9	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	72	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	72	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	72	12	around	around	ADP
crl-16829	72	13	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	73	2	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	73	5	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	73	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	8	to	to	PART
crl-16829	73	9	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	73	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	73	11	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	73	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	73	13	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	73	14	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16829	73	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	73	16	8,445	8,445	NUM
crl-16829	73	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	18	colorado	colorado	PROPN
crl-16829	73	19	state	state	PROPN
crl-16829	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	73	22	32,401	32,401	NUM
crl-16829	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	24	toronto	toronto	PROPN
crl-16829	73	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	73	28	a	a	DET
crl-16829	73	29	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	73	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	31	15,617	15,617	NUM
crl-16829	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	33	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	73	34	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	73	35	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	73	36	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	38	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	73	39	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16829	73	40	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	73	41	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	73	42	13,682	13,682	NUM
crl-16829	73	43	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	73	44	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	46	the	the	DET
crl-16829	73	47	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	73	48	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	73	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	50	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	51	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	73	52	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	73	53	503	503	NUM
crl-16829	73	54	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	73	55	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	73	56	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	73	57	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	73	58	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	73	59	type	type	NOUN
crl-16829	73	60	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	61	material	material	NOUN
crl-16829	73	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	63	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	73	64	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	65	792	792	NUM
crl-16829	73	66	college	college	NOUN
crl-16829	73	67	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	73	68	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	73	69	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	73	70	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	73	71	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	73	72	figure	figure	VERB
crl-16829	73	73	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	73	74	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	73	75	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	76	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	77	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	73	78	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	73	79	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	73	80	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	81	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	73	82	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	73	83	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	73	84	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	85	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	86	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	73	87	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	88	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	73	89	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	73	90	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	73	91	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	73	92	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	73	93	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	73	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	95	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	73	96	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	97	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	98	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	73	99	all	all	DET
crl-16829	73	100	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	101	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	102	1986–2011	1986–2011	NUM
crl-16829	73	103	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	73	104	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	73	105	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	73	106	such	such	DET
crl-16829	73	107	a	a	DET
crl-16829	73	108	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	73	109	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	73	110	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	1	793	793	NUM
crl-16829	74	2	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	74	3	during	during	ADP
crl-16829	74	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	74	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
crl-16829	74	6	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	74	7	years	year	NOUN
crl-16829	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	9	reaching	reach	VERB
crl-16829	74	10	68,837	68,837	NUM
crl-16829	74	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	74	12	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	74	14	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16829	74	15	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	74	16	33,292	33,292	NUM
crl-16829	74	17	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	18	maryland	maryland	NOUN
crl-16829	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	74	21	127,085	127,085	NUM
crl-16829	74	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	23	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	74	24	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	75	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	75	3	a	a	DET
crl-16829	75	4	different	different	ADJ
crl-16829	75	5	trend	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	75	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	75	7	observed	observe	VERB
crl-16829	75	8	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	75	9	one	one	PRON
crl-16829	75	10	considers	consider	VERB
crl-16829	75	11	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	75	12	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	75	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	76	2	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	76	3	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	76	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	76	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	76	6	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	76	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	76	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	76	9	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
crl-16829	76	10	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	76	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	76	12	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	76	13	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	76	14	doubled	double	VERB
crl-16829	76	15	between	between	ADP
crl-16829	76	16	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	76	18	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	76	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	76	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	76	22	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	76	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	76	24	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	76	25	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	76	26	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	76	27	fourfold	fourfold	ADV
crl-16829	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	77	2	median	median	PROPN
crl-16829	77	3	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	77	4	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	77	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	77	6	peaked	peak	VERB
crl-16829	77	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	77	8	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	77	9	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	77	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	77	11	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	77	12	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	77	13	dropped	drop	VERB
crl-16829	77	14	down	down	ADV
crl-16829	77	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	77	16	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	77	17	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	77	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	77	19	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	77	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	21	see	see	VERB
crl-16829	77	22	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	77	23	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	77	24	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	78	2	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	78	5	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	78	6	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	78	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	78	8	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	78	9	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	78	10	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16829	78	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	78	12	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	78	13	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	78	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	15	howard	howard	PROPN
crl-16829	78	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	78	18	47	47	NUM
crl-16829	78	19	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	21	maryland	maryland	NOUN
crl-16829	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	79	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	79	2	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	79	3	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	79	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	79	5	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	79	6	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	79	7	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	79	8	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	79	9	risen	rise	VERB
crl-16829	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	79	11	fallen	fall	VERB
crl-16829	79	12	over	over	ADP
crl-16829	79	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	79	14	period	period	NOUN
crl-16829	79	15	studied	study	VERB
crl-16829	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	80	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	80	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	80	4	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	80	5	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	8	median	median	ADJ
crl-16829	80	9	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	80	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	80	11	a	a	DET
crl-16829	80	12	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	80	13	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	80	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	80	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	16	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	80	17	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	80	18	went	go	VERB
crl-16829	80	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	80	20	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	80	21	90	90	NUM
crl-16829	80	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	80	23	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	80	24	to	to	PART
crl-16829	80	25	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	80	26	198	198	NUM
crl-16829	80	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	80	28	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	80	30	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	80	31	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	80	32	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	80	33	68	68	NUM
crl-16829	80	34	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	36	down	down	ADV
crl-16829	80	37	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	80	38	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	80	39	64	64	NUM
crl-16829	80	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	80	41	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	80	44	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	80	45	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	80	46	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	80	47	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	80	48	the	the	DET
crl-16829	80	49	median	median	NOUN
crl-16829	80	50	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	80	51	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	80	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	53	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	80	54	90	90	NUM
crl-16829	80	55	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	80	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
crl-16829	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	81	4	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	81	5	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	81	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	81	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	81	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	81	9	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	81	10	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	81	11	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	81	12	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	81	13	280	280	NUM
crl-16829	81	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	81	15	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	81	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	81	17	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	81	18	439	439	NUM
crl-16829	81	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	81	20	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	22	then	then	ADV
crl-16829	81	23	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	81	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	81	25	$	$	SYM
crl-16829	81	26	363	363	NUM
crl-16829	81	27	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	81	28	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	81	29	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	81	30	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	81	31	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
crl-16829	81	32	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	81	33	a	a	DET
crl-16829	81	34	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	81	35	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	81	36	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	81	37	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	81	38	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	82	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	82	3	show	show	VERB
crl-16829	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	82	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	82	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
crl-16829	82	7	digitization	digitization	NOUN
crl-16829	82	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	82	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	82	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	82	11	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	82	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	82	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	82	14	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	82	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	82	16	providing	provide	VERB
crl-16829	82	17	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	82	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	82	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	82	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	82	21	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	82	22	a	a	DET
crl-16829	82	23	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	82	24	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	82	25	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	83	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	83	3	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	83	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	83	5	these	these	DET
crl-16829	83	6	added	add	VERB
crl-16829	83	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	83	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	83	9	having	have	VERB
crl-16829	83	10	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	83	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
crl-16829	83	12	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	83	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	83	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	83	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	83	16	activities	activity	NOUN
crl-16829	83	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	83	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	83	20	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	83	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-16829	83	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	83	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	83	24	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16829	83	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	83	26	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	84	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	84	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	84	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	84	4	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	84	5	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	84	6	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	84	7	periodical	periodical	ADJ
crl-16829	84	8	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	84	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	84	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	11	numerator	numerator	NOUN
crl-16829	84	12	increases	increase	VERB
crl-16829	84	13	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	84	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	15	denominator	denominator	NOUN
crl-16829	84	16	stays	stay	VERB
crl-16829	84	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	84	18	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
crl-16829	85	2	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	85	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	85	4	whole	whole	NOUN
crl-16829	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	6	our	our	PRON
crl-16829	85	7	results	result	NOUN
crl-16829	85	8	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	85	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	85	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	85	11	a	a	DET
crl-16829	85	12	radical	radical	ADJ
crl-16829	85	13	change	change	NOUN
crl-16829	85	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	85	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	85	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	85	17	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	85	18	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	85	19	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	85	20	around	around	ADP
crl-16829	85	21	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	23	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	85	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	85	25	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	85	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	85	27	bundled	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	85	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	85	29	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	85	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
crl-16829	85	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	85	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	85	33	publishers.38	publishers.38	NOUN
crl-16829	85	34	these	these	DET
crl-16829	85	35	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	85	36	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	85	37	influenced	influence	VERB
crl-16829	85	38	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	85	39	interplay	interplay	NOUN
crl-16829	85	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	85	41	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	43	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	85	44	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	46	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	85	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	48	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	85	49	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	85	50	representing	represent	VERB
crl-16829	85	51	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	85	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	85	53	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	85	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	56	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	85	57	the	the	DET
crl-16829	85	58	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	85	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	60	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	85	61	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	85	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	85	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	85	64	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	85	65	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	85	66	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	85	67	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	85	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	86	1	prior	prior	ADV
crl-16829	86	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	86	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	86	4	2000s	2000s	NUM
crl-16829	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	86	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	86	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	86	8	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	86	9	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	86	10	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	86	11	resembled	resemble	VERB
crl-16829	86	12	a	a	DET
crl-16829	86	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16829	86	14	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	86	15	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	86	16	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	86	17	portrayed	portray	VERB
crl-16829	86	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	86	19	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	86	20	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	2	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	87	3	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	87	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	87	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	6	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	87	7	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	87	8	cross	cross	NOUN
crl-16829	87	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	87	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
crl-16829	87	12	point	point	NOUN
crl-16829	87	13	e	e	NOUN
crl-16829	87	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	15	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	87	16	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	87	17	q	q	NOUN
crl-16829	87	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	87	19	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	87	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	87	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	87	22	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	87	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	24	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	87	25	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	87	26	p.	p.	NOUN
crl-16829	87	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	87	28	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	87	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	87	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	87	31	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	87	32	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	87	33	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	87	34	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	87	35	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	87	36	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	87	37	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16829	87	38	selling	sell	VERB
crl-16829	87	39	q	q	NOUN
crl-16829	87	40	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	88	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	2	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	88	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	88	4	peqo	peqo	NOUN
crl-16829	88	5	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	88	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	88	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	88	9	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	88	10	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	88	11	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	88	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	13	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	88	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	88	15	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	88	16	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	88	17	represents	represent	VERB
crl-16829	88	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	88	19	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	2	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	89	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	4	an	an	DET
crl-16829	89	5	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	89	6	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	89	7	consisted	consist	VERB
crl-16829	89	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	89	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	89	10	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-16829	89	11	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	89	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	13	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	15	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	89	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	17	including	include	VERB
crl-16829	89	18	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
crl-16829	89	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
crl-16829	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	89	21	editing	editing	NOUN
crl-16829	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
crl-16829	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	89	25	staff	staff	NOUN
crl-16829	89	26	salaries	salary	NOUN
crl-16829	89	27	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	89	28	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	89	29	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	89	30	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	89	31	operation	operation	NOUN
crl-16829	89	32	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	90	1	variable	variable	ADJ
crl-16829	90	2	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	90	3	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	90	4	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	90	6	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	90	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	91	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	3	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	5	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	91	6	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	91	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	91	8	fixed	fix	VERB
crl-16829	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	11	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	91	12	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	91	13	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	91	14	includes	include	VERB
crl-16829	91	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	91	16	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16829	91	17	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	91	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	91	19	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	21	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	91	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	91	24	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	92	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	92	2	shown	show	VERB
crl-16829	92	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	92	4	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	92	5	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	92	7	a	a	DET
crl-16829	92	8	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	92	9	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	10	below	below	ADP
crl-16829	92	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	12	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	92	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	14	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	92	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	16	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	92	17	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	18	down	down	ADP
crl-16829	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	92	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	92	22	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	92	23	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	24	above	above	ADP
crl-16829	92	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	26	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	92	27	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	28	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	92	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	92	30	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	92	31	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	92	32	up	up	ADP
crl-16829	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	93	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	93	3	2000s	2000s	NUM
crl-16829	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	93	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	93	6	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	93	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	93	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	93	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	93	10	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	93	11	been	be	AUX
crl-16829	93	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
crl-16829	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	93	14	promoted	promote	VERB
crl-16829	93	15	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	93	16	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	93	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	1	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	94	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	94	3	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	94	4	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	94	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
crl-16829	94	6	some	some	DET
crl-16829	94	7	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	94	8	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	10	including	include	VERB
crl-16829	94	11	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	94	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	94	13	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	15	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	94	18	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	1	further	far	ADV
crl-16829	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	3	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	95	4	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	95	5	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	95	6	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	95	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	95	8	considered	consider	VERB
crl-16829	95	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	95	10	rivalrous	rivalrous	ADJ
crl-16829	95	11	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	95	12	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	13	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	95	14	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	95	15	not	not	PART
crl-16829	95	16	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	95	17	possessed	possess	VERB
crl-16829	95	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	95	19	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	95	20	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	95	21	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	95	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	95	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	95	24	a	a	DET
crl-16829	95	25	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	95	26	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	27	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	95	28	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	95	29	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	95	30	nonrivalrous	nonrivalrous	ADJ
crl-16829	95	31	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	95	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	33	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	95	34	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	95	35	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	95	36	used	use	VERB
crl-16829	95	37	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16829	95	38	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	95	39	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	95	40	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	95	41	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	95	42	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	95	43	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	95	44	a	a	DET
crl-16829	95	45	time.39	time.39	NOUN
crl-16829	95	46	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	95	47	diminishes	diminish	VERB
crl-16829	95	48	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	95	49	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	95	50	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	51	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	95	52	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	95	53	near	near	ADP
crl-16829	95	54	zero	zero	NUM
crl-16829	95	55	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	95	56	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	95	57	journals.40	journals.40	PROPN
crl-16829	95	58	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	95	59	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	95	60	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	95	61	shows	show	NOUN
crl-16829	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	63	the	the	DET
crl-16829	95	64	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	95	65	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	95	66	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	67	pulls	pull	VERB
crl-16829	95	68	the	the	DET
crl-16829	95	69	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	95	70	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	95	71	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	72	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	95	73	title	title	NOUN
crl-16829	95	74	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	95	75	down	down	ADV
crl-16829	95	76	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	95	77	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	95	78	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	95	79	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	95	80	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	96	2	leads	lead	VERB
crl-16829	96	3	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	96	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	96	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	7	to	to	PART
crl-16829	96	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	96	9	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16829	96	10	to	to	PART
crl-16829	96	11	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	96	12	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	96	13	goods	good	NOUN
crl-16829	96	14	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	17	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	96	18	a	a	DET
crl-16829	96	19	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	96	20	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	96	22	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	96	23	remains	remain	VERB
crl-16829	96	24	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	96	25	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	96	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	96	27	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	96	28	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	96	29	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	1	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	97	2	a	a	DET
crl-16829	97	3	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	97	6	supply	supply	VERB
crl-16829	97	7	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	97	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	97	9	according	accord	VERB
crl-16829	97	10	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	97	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	97	12	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	97	13	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	97	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	97	15	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	17	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	97	18	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16829	97	19	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	97	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	97	21	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16829	97	22	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	97	23	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	24	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	97	25	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	97	26	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	97	27	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	97	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16829	97	29	to	to	PART
crl-16829	97	30	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	98	2	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	98	3	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	5	even	even	ADV
crl-16829	98	6	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16829	98	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	98	8	794	794	NUM
crl-16829	98	9	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	98	10	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	98	11	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	98	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	98	13	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	98	14	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	98	15	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	98	16	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	98	17	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	98	18	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	98	19	curves	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	98	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	98	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	98	22	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	98	23	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	98	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	25	1986–2000	1986–2000	NUM
crl-16829	98	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	27	s	s	PART
crl-16829	98	28	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	29	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	98	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	31	d	d	X
crl-16829	98	32	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	33	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	98	34	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	35	ac	ac	ADJ
crl-16829	98	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	37	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	98	38	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	98	39	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	40	mc	mc	PROPN
crl-16829	98	41	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	98	42	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	98	43	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	98	44	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	99	2	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	99	3	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	99	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	99	5	peqo	peqo	NOUN
crl-16829	99	6	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	7	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	99	8	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	99	9	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	99	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	99	11	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	99	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	13	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	99	14	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	99	15	supply	supply	NOUN
crl-16829	99	16	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	99	17	curves	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	99	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	99	19	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	99	20	subscription	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	99	21	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	99	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	23	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	99	24	–	–	PUNCT
crl-16829	99	25	onward	onward	NOUN
crl-16829	99	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	1	d	d	X
crl-16829	100	2	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	3	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	100	4	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	5	ac	ac	ADJ
crl-16829	100	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	7	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	100	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	100	9	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	10	mc	mc	PROPN
crl-16829	100	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	100	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	100	13	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	100	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	1	revenue	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	101	2	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	101	3	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	101	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	101	5	peqo	peqo	NOUN
crl-16829	101	6	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	7	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	101	8	=	=	SYM
crl-16829	101	9	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	101	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	101	11	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	101	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	101	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	101	14	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	101	15	such	such	DET
crl-16829	101	16	a	a	DET
crl-16829	101	17	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	101	18	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	101	19	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	1	795	795	NUM
crl-16829	102	2	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	102	3	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	102	4	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	102	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	102	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	102	7	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	102	8	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	102	9	a	a	DET
crl-16829	102	10	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	102	11	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	102	12	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	14	compared	compare	VERB
crl-16829	102	15	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	102	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	102	17	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	102	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	19	p	p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	102	21	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	102	22	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	24	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	102	25	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	102	26	earn	earn	VERB
crl-16829	102	27	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	102	28	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	102	29	represented	represent	VERB
crl-16829	102	30	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	102	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	102	32	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	34	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	35	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	36	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	102	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	38	an	an	DET
crl-16829	102	39	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	102	40	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	102	41	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	102	44	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	102	45	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	102	46	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	102	47	the	the	DET
crl-16829	102	48	area	area	NOUN
crl-16829	102	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	102	50	pee’p	pee’p	NOUN
crl-16829	102	51	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	102	52	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	102	53	figure	figure	NOUN
crl-16829	102	54	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	102	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	103	1	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	103	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	103	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	103	4	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	103	5	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	103	6	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	103	8	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	103	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	103	10	selling	sell	VERB
crl-16829	103	11	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16829	103	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	103	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	103	14	no	no	DET
crl-16829	103	15	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	103	16	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	103	17	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	103	18	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	103	19	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	103	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	103	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
crl-16829	103	22	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	103	23	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	103	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	103	25	willing	willing	ADJ
crl-16829	103	26	to	to	PART
crl-16829	103	27	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	104	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	104	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	104	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
crl-16829	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	104	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	104	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	104	8	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	104	9	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	104	10	moved	move	VERB
crl-16829	104	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	104	12	an	an	DET
crl-16829	104	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	104	14	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	15	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16829	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	104	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	104	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	104	19	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	104	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	104	21	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	104	22	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	104	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	104	24	shares	share	NOUN
crl-16829	104	25	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	104	26	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16829	104	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	104	28	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	104	30	acquisitions.41	acquisitions.41	NOUN
crl-16829	104	31	given	give	VERB
crl-16829	104	32	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	104	33	oligopolistic	oligopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	34	position	position	NOUN
crl-16829	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	104	36	these	these	DET
crl-16829	104	37	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	104	38	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16829	104	39	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	40	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	104	41	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	104	42	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	104	43	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	104	44	to	to	PART
crl-16829	104	45	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	104	46	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	104	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	1	although	although	SCONJ
crl-16829	105	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	3	shift	shift	NOUN
crl-16829	105	4	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	105	5	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	105	6	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	105	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	105	9	started	start	VERB
crl-16829	105	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	105	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	12	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
crl-16829	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	14	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	105	15	remained	remain	VERB
crl-16829	105	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	17	main	main	ADJ
crl-16829	105	18	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	105	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	105	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	105	22	until	until	ADP
crl-16829	105	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	24	mid-2000s	mid-2000s	PROPN
crl-16829	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	105	27	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	105	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	105	29	performing	perform	VERB
crl-16829	105	30	selected	select	VERB
crl-16829	105	31	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	105	32	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	105	33	based	base	VERB
crl-16829	105	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	105	35	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	105	36	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	105	37	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	105	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	105	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	105	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16829	105	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	105	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	105	43	needs.42	needs.42	ADV
crl-16829	105	44	hence	hence	ADV
crl-16829	105	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	46	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	105	47	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16829	105	48	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	105	49	1999	1999	NUM
crl-16829	105	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	51	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	52	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	105	53	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	105	54	included	include	VERB
crl-16829	105	55	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	105	56	this	this	DET
crl-16829	105	57	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	105	58	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16829	105	59	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	105	60	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	105	61	the	the	DET
crl-16829	105	62	same	same	ADJ
crl-16829	105	63	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	105	64	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	105	65	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	105	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	105	67	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	105	68	about	about	ADV
crl-16829	105	69	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	105	70	to	to	PART
crl-16829	105	71	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	105	72	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	105	73	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	105	74	those	those	DET
crl-16829	105	75	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	105	76	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	105	77	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	105	78	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	105	79	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	105	80	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	105	81	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	105	82	least	least	ADJ
crl-16829	105	83	once	once	ADV
crl-16829	105	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	1	with	with	SCONJ
crl-16829	106	2	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	106	3	control	control	NOUN
crl-16829	106	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
crl-16829	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	106	6	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
crl-16829	106	7	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	106	8	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	106	10	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	106	12	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	106	13	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	106	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	106	15	capitalized	capitalize	VERB
crl-16829	106	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	106	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	106	19	made	make	VERB
crl-16829	106	20	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16829	106	21	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	106	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	106	23	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	106	24	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	107	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	107	2	devised	devise	VERB
crl-16829	107	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	107	4	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	107	6	which	which	DET
crl-16829	107	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16829	107	8	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	107	9	to	to	PART
crl-16829	107	10	sell	sell	VERB
crl-16829	107	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	107	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	107	13	libraries	librarie	VERB
crl-16829	107	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
crl-16829	107	15	would	would	AUX
crl-16829	107	16	not	not	PART
crl-16829	107	17	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	107	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	108	1	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	108	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	108	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	108	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	108	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	108	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
crl-16829	108	7	elastic	elastic	ADJ
crl-16829	108	8	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	108	9	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	108	11	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	108	12	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	108	13	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16829	108	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	108	15	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	108	16	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	108	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
crl-16829	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	109	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	109	2	bundled	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	109	3	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	109	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	109	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	109	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	109	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	109	9	charged	charge	VERB
crl-16829	109	10	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	109	11	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	109	12	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	109	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	109	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16829	109	15	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	109	16	than	than	ADP
crl-16829	109	17	what	what	PRON
crl-16829	109	18	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	109	19	had	have	AUX
crl-16829	109	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	109	21	pay	pay	VERB
crl-16829	109	22	to	to	PART
crl-16829	109	23	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	109	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	109	25	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	109	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	109	27	only	only	ADV
crl-16829	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	110	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	110	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	4	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	110	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	110	6	seen	see	VERB
crl-16829	110	7	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	110	8	attractive	attractive	ADJ
crl-16829	110	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	110	10	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	110	11	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	110	12	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	110	13	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16829	110	14	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	110	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	110	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
crl-16829	110	17	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	110	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	110	20	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
crl-16829	110	21	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	110	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	23	10%–15	10%–15	NUM
crl-16829	110	24	%	%	NOUN
crl-16829	110	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	26	additional	additional	ADJ
crl-16829	110	27	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	29	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	110	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	110	31	the	the	DET
crl-16829	110	32	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	110	33	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	110	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	110	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	36	subscriptions.43	subscriptions.43	ADJ
crl-16829	110	37	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	110	38	a	a	DET
crl-16829	110	39	result	result	NOUN
crl-16829	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	41	the	the	DET
crl-16829	110	42	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	110	43	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	110	44	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	110	45	the	the	DET
crl-16829	110	46	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	110	47	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	110	48	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	110	49	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	50	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	110	51	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	110	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	110	53	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	110	54	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	110	55	generated	generate	VERB
crl-16829	110	56	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	110	57	revenues	revenue	NOUN
crl-16829	110	58	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	110	59	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	110	60	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	110	61	the	the	DET
crl-16829	110	62	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	110	63	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	4	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	111	5	’s	’s	PART
crl-16829	111	6	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	111	7	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	111	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	111	9	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16829	111	10	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
crl-16829	111	11	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	111	12	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	111	13	these	these	DET
crl-16829	111	14	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	16	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	111	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	111	18	users	user	NOUN
crl-16829	111	19	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	111	20	not	not	PART
crl-16829	111	21	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	111	22	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	111	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	111	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	25	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16829	111	26	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	111	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	111	28	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	111	29	subscribes	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	111	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	111	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	111	33	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	111	34	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	111	35	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	111	36	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	111	37	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	111	38	half	half	NOUN
crl-16829	111	39	after	after	ADP
crl-16829	111	40	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	111	41	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	111	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-16829	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	112	4	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	112	5	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	112	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	112	7	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	112	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16829	112	10	stable	stable	ADJ
crl-16829	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	112	12	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	112	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	112	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
crl-16829	112	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	112	16	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	112	17	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	112	19	all	all	DET
crl-16829	112	20	subscribed	subscribe	VERB
crl-16829	112	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	112	22	decreased	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	112	23	61	61	NUM
crl-16829	112	24	percent	percent	NOUN
crl-16829	112	25	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	112	26	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	112	27	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	112	28	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	113	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	113	3	words	word	NOUN
crl-16829	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	5	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	113	6	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	113	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	113	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	113	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
crl-16829	113	10	a	a	DET
crl-16829	113	11	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	12	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	113	13	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	113	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	113	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	113	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	113	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	113	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	114	1	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	114	2	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	114	3	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	114	4	serial	serial	ADJ
crl-16829	114	5	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	114	6	to	to	PART
crl-16829	114	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
crl-16829	114	8	a	a	DET
crl-16829	114	9	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	114	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	114	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	114	12	unused	unused	ADJ
crl-16829	114	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	1	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	115	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	115	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	115	4	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	115	5	came	come	VERB
crl-16829	115	6	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	115	7	annual	annual	ADJ
crl-16829	115	8	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	115	9	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	115	10	that	that	PRON
crl-16829	115	11	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	115	12	outpaced	outpace	VERB
crl-16829	115	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	15	serials	serial	VERB
crl-16829	115	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	115	17	skyrocketed	skyrocket	VERB
crl-16829	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
crl-16829	115	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	115	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	115	22	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	115	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	24	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	115	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	115	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	116	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	116	2	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	116	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	116	4	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	116	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
crl-16829	116	6	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	116	7	predicted	predict	VERB
crl-16829	116	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	116	9	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	116	10	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	117	1	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	117	2	leverage	leverage	VERB
crl-16829	117	3	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	117	4	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	117	5	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	117	6	to	to	PART
crl-16829	117	7	control	control	VERB
crl-16829	117	8	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	117	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	117	10	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	117	11	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	118	1	this	this	DET
crl-16829	118	2	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	118	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
crl-16829	118	4	favors	favor	VERB
crl-16829	118	5	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	118	7	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	118	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	118	9	also	also	ADV
crl-16829	118	10	involves	involve	VERB
crl-16829	118	11	diminished	diminish	VERB
crl-16829	118	12	utility	utility	NOUN
crl-16829	118	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	118	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	119	1	comparing	compare	VERB
crl-16829	119	2	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	119	3	the	the	DET
crl-16829	119	4	more	more	ADV
crl-16829	119	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	119	6	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	119	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	119	9	deadweight	deadweight	NOUN
crl-16829	119	10	losses	loss	NOUN
crl-16829	119	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	119	12	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	119	14	allocative	allocative	ADJ
crl-16829	119	15	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	119	16	associated	associate	VERB
crl-16829	119	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	119	18	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	119	19	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	119	20	yield	yield	VERB
crl-16829	119	21	lower	low	ADJ
crl-16829	119	22	overall	overall	ADJ
crl-16829	119	23	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	119	24	utility	utility	NOUN
crl-16829	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	120	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	120	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	120	3	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	120	4	hand	hand	NOUN
crl-16829	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	120	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	120	7	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	120	8	motive	motive	NOUN
crl-16829	120	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	120	10	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	120	11	spurs	spur	VERB
crl-16829	120	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
crl-16829	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	120	14	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	120	15	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	120	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	120	17	consumers	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	121	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	121	2	raises	raise	VERB
crl-16829	121	3	normative	normative	ADJ
crl-16829	121	4	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16829	121	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	121	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16829	121	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	121	8	high	high	ADJ
crl-16829	121	9	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	121	10	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	121	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	121	12	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	121	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	121	14	temper	temper	VERB
crl-16829	121	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	121	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
crl-16829	121	17	complacency	complacency	NOUN
crl-16829	121	18	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	121	19	tend	tend	VERB
crl-16829	121	20	to	to	PART
crl-16829	121	21	engender	engender	VERB
crl-16829	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	122	1	continual	continual	ADJ
crl-16829	122	2	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	122	3	increases	increase	NOUN
crl-16829	122	4	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	122	6	maximization	maximization	NOUN
crl-16829	122	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	122	8	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	122	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	122	10	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	122	11	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	122	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	122	13	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	122	14	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	122	15	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	122	16	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	122	17	pushed	push	VERB
crl-16829	122	18	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	122	19	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	122	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	122	21	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	122	22	breaking	breaking	NOUN
crl-16829	122	23	point	point	NOUN
crl-16829	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	123	2	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	123	3	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	123	4	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	123	7	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	123	8	declining	decline	VERB
crl-16829	123	9	state	state	NOUN
crl-16829	123	10	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
crl-16829	123	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	123	12	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	123	13	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	123	15	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	123	16	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	123	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16829	123	18	left	leave	VERB
crl-16829	123	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	123	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	123	21	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
crl-16829	123	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
crl-16829	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	124	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	124	2	choices	choice	NOUN
crl-16829	124	3	occur	occur	VERB
crl-16829	124	4	both	both	CCONJ
crl-16829	124	5	within	within	ADP
crl-16829	124	6	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	124	7	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	124	8	choosing	choose	VERB
crl-16829	124	9	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	124	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	124	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	124	12	to	to	PART
crl-16829	124	13	cut	cut	VERB
crl-16829	124	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	124	15	retain	retain	VERB
crl-16829	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	124	17	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	124	18	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	124	19	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	124	20	via	via	ADP
crl-16829	124	21	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16829	124	22	funds	fund	NOUN
crl-16829	124	23	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	124	24	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	124	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	124	26	functions	function	NOUN
crl-16829	124	27	to	to	PART
crl-16829	124	28	cover	cover	VERB
crl-16829	124	29	rising	rise	VERB
crl-16829	124	30	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	124	31	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	1	escalating	escalate	VERB
crl-16829	125	2	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	125	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
crl-16829	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	125	6	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16829	125	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	125	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
crl-16829	125	9	about	about	ADP
crl-16829	125	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
crl-16829	125	11	property	property	NOUN
crl-16829	125	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
crl-16829	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	125	15	spurred	spur	VERB
crl-16829	125	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16829	125	17	against	against	ADP
crl-16829	125	18	the	the	DET
crl-16829	125	19	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	125	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	125	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	125	23	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	125	24	publish796	publish796	PROPN
crl-16829	125	25	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	125	26	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	27	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	125	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	125	29	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	125	30	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	125	31	ing	e	VERB
crl-16829	125	32	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	125	33	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	35	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	125	36	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	125	37	stakeholders.44	stakeholders.44	NOUN
crl-16829	125	38	examples	example	NOUN
crl-16829	125	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	125	40	this	this	DET
crl-16829	125	41	resistance	resistance	NOUN
crl-16829	125	42	include	include	VERB
crl-16829	125	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
crl-16829	125	44	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
crl-16829	125	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	125	46	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
crl-16829	125	47	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	48	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	PROPN
crl-16829	125	49	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	51	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN
crl-16829	125	52	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	125	53	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	125	54	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	55	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	125	56	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	125	57	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	125	58	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	125	59	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	60	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	61	flipping	flip	VERB
crl-16829	125	62	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	63	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	64	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	125	65	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	125	66	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
crl-16829	125	67	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	125	68	independent	independent	ADJ
crl-16829	125	69	open	open	VERB
crl-16829	125	70	access.45	access.45	NOUN
crl-16829	125	71	despite	despite	SCONJ
crl-16829	125	72	these	these	DET
crl-16829	125	73	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
crl-16829	125	74	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	75	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	76	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	125	77	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16829	125	78	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	79	rise	rise	VERB
crl-16829	125	80	above	above	ADP
crl-16829	125	81	inflation	inflation	NOUN
crl-16829	125	82	rates	rate	NOUN
crl-16829	125	83	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	84	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	85	profit	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	125	86	margins	margin	NOUN
crl-16829	125	87	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	125	88	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	125	89	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	125	90	remain	remain	VERB
crl-16829	125	91	substantially	substantially	ADV
crl-16829	125	92	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	125	93	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16829	125	94	most	most	ADJ
crl-16829	125	95	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	125	96	industries.46	industries.46	ADJ
crl-16829	125	97	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	125	98	need	need	VERB
crl-16829	125	99	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	100	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	101	conduct	conduct	VERB
crl-16829	125	102	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	125	103	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	125	104	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	125	105	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	106	teach	teach	VERB
crl-16829	125	107	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	125	108	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	125	109	so	so	SCONJ
crl-16829	125	110	the	the	DET
crl-16829	125	111	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	125	112	curve	curve	NOUN
crl-16829	125	113	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	125	114	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	125	115	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	125	116	will	will	AUX
crl-16829	125	117	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	125	118	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	125	119	to	to	PART
crl-16829	125	120	shift	shift	VERB
crl-16829	125	121	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	1	demand	demand	NOUN
crl-16829	126	2	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	126	3	core	core	NOUN
crl-16829	126	4	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	126	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	126	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	126	7	highly	highly	ADV
crl-16829	126	8	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
crl-16829	126	9	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16829	126	10	they	they	PRON
crl-16829	126	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	126	12	usually	usually	ADV
crl-16829	126	13	linked	link	VERB
crl-16829	126	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	126	15	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	126	16	tenure	tenure	NOUN
crl-16829	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	126	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
crl-16829	126	19	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16829	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	126	21	as	as	ADV
crl-16829	126	22	well	well	ADV
crl-16829	126	23	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	126	24	representing	represent	VERB
crl-16829	126	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	126	26	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	126	27	vanguard	vanguard	NOUN
crl-16829	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	127	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16829	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	127	3	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	127	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
crl-16829	127	5	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	127	6	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	127	7	path	path	NOUN
crl-16829	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	127	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
crl-16829	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	127	11	so	so	ADV
crl-16829	127	12	establishing	establish	VERB
crl-16829	127	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
crl-16829	127	14	funding	funding	NOUN
crl-16829	127	15	models	model	NOUN
crl-16829	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	127	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16829	127	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	127	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	127	20	status	status	NOUN
crl-16829	127	21	quo	quo	NOUN
crl-16829	127	22	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	127	23	proved	prove	VERB
crl-16829	127	24	to	to	PART
crl-16829	127	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	127	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16829	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
crl-16829	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	3	challenging	challenge	VERB
crl-16829	128	4	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	128	5	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	128	6	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	128	7	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16829	128	8	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	128	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	128	10	may	may	AUX
crl-16829	128	11	have	have	VERB
crl-16829	128	12	interesting	interesting	ADJ
crl-16829	128	13	consequences	consequence	NOUN
crl-16829	128	14	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	128	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	128	16	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	18	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	128	19	currently	currently	ADV
crl-16829	128	20	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	128	21	serve	serve	VERB
crl-16829	128	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16829	128	23	—	—	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	128	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	128	26	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
crl-16829	128	27	for—“filler	for—“filler	ADJ
crl-16829	128	28	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	128	29	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	128	30	these	these	DET
crl-16829	128	31	bundled	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	128	32	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	128	33	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16829	129	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	129	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16829	129	4	able	able	ADJ
crl-16829	129	5	to	to	PART
crl-16829	129	6	force	force	VERB
crl-16829	129	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	129	8	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
crl-16829	129	9	debundling	debundling	NOUN
crl-16829	129	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	129	11	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	129	12	purchases	purchase	NOUN
crl-16829	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	129	14	a	a	DET
crl-16829	129	15	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	129	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	129	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	129	18	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	129	19	could	could	AUX
crl-16829	129	20	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	129	21	casualties	casualty	NOUN
crl-16829	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16829	130	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	130	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	130	4	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	130	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	130	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	130	7	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	130	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	130	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	130	10	can	can	AUX
crl-16829	130	11	be	be	AUX
crl-16829	130	12	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16829	130	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	130	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	130	15	combination	combination	NOUN
crl-16829	130	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	130	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16829	130	18	factors	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	130	19	related	relate	VERB
crl-16829	130	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	130	21	the	the	DET
crl-16829	130	22	supplier	supplier	NOUN
crl-16829	130	23	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	24	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	130	25	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	130	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
crl-16829	130	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	30	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	130	31	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	130	35	the	the	DET
crl-16829	130	36	product	product	NOUN
crl-16829	130	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	38	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	130	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	130	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	131	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	3	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	131	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	131	5	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	131	6	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16829	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	131	9	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	131	11	online	online	ADJ
crl-16829	131	12	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	131	13	replaced	replace	VERB
crl-16829	131	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	15	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	131	16	copy	copy	NOUN
crl-16829	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	131	18	became	become	VERB
crl-16829	131	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	131	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
crl-16829	131	21	format	format	NOUN
crl-16829	131	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	131	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	131	25	accessing	access	VERB
crl-16829	131	26	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	131	27	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	29	thus	thus	ADV
crl-16829	131	30	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
crl-16829	131	31	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	131	32	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	131	33	printing	printing	NOUN
crl-16829	131	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	35	handling	handling	NOUN
crl-16829	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	131	38	shipping	shipping	NOUN
crl-16829	131	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	132	1	these	these	DET
crl-16829	132	2	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16829	132	3	sharply	sharply	ADV
crl-16829	132	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
crl-16829	132	5	marginal	marginal	ADJ
crl-16829	132	6	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	132	7	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	132	8	relative	relative	ADJ
crl-16829	132	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	132	10	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	132	11	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	132	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	132	13	producers	producer	NOUN
crl-16829	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	133	1	seizing	seize	VERB
crl-16829	133	2	this	this	DET
crl-16829	133	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16829	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	133	5	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	133	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	133	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	133	8	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16829	133	9	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	133	10	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	133	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
crl-16829	133	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	133	13	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	133	15	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16829	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	133	18	creating	create	VERB
crl-16829	133	19	new	new	ADJ
crl-16829	133	20	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16829	134	2	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16829	134	3	them	they	PRON
crl-16829	134	4	to	to	PART
crl-16829	134	5	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	134	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	134	7	sales	sale	NOUN
crl-16829	134	8	volume	volume	NOUN
crl-16829	134	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	134	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16829	134	11	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	134	12	through	through	ADP
crl-16829	134	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	134	14	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	134	15	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	134	17	making	make	VERB
crl-16829	134	18	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	134	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	134	20	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	134	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	134	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	134	23	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	134	24	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	134	25	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	134	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	134	27	the	the	DET
crl-16829	134	28	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	135	1	large	large	ADJ
crl-16829	135	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	135	3	have	have	AUX
crl-16829	135	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
crl-16829	135	5	exploited	exploit	VERB
crl-16829	135	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	135	7	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	135	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	135	9	oligopolies	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	136	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	136	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	136	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	136	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	136	5	often	often	ADV
crl-16829	136	6	appealing	appeal	VERB
crl-16829	136	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	136	8	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	136	9	because	because	SCONJ
crl-16829	136	10	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	136	11	allow	allow	VERB
crl-16829	136	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	136	13	to	to	PART
crl-16829	136	14	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	136	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	136	16	size	size	NOUN
crl-16829	136	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	136	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	136	19	collection	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	136	20	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16829	136	21	decreasing	decrease	VERB
crl-16829	136	22	the	the	DET
crl-16829	136	23	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	136	24	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	136	25	per	per	ADP
crl-16829	136	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	137	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16829	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	137	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	137	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	5	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	137	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	137	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16829	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	137	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	10	number	number	NOUN
crl-16829	137	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	137	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	137	13	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	137	14	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	137	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crl-16829	137	17	who	who	PRON
crl-16829	137	18	use	use	VERB
crl-16829	137	19	these	these	DET
crl-16829	137	20	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	137	21	did	do	AUX
crl-16829	137	22	not	not	PART
crl-16829	137	23	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	137	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	137	25	a	a	DET
crl-16829	137	26	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16829	137	27	manner	manner	NOUN
crl-16829	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	137	29	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	137	30	actuality	actuality	NOUN
crl-16829	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	137	32	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16829	137	33	the	the	DET
crl-16829	137	34	average	average	ADJ
crl-16829	137	35	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	137	36	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	137	37	cited	cite	VERB
crl-16829	137	38	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	137	39	to	to	PART
crl-16829	137	40	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16829	137	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	138	2	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	3	end	end	NOUN
crl-16829	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	138	5	the	the	DET
crl-16829	138	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	138	7	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	138	8	are	be	AUX
crl-16829	138	9	leading	lead	VERB
crl-16829	138	10	many	many	ADJ
crl-16829	138	11	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	138	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	138	13	into	into	ADP
crl-16829	138	14	financial	financial	ADJ
crl-16829	138	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
crl-16829	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	138	17	creating	create	VERB
crl-16829	138	18	frictions	friction	NOUN
crl-16829	138	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16829	138	20	other	other	ADJ
crl-16829	138	21	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	138	22	services	service	NOUN
crl-16829	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	138	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
crl-16829	138	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	138	26	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16829	138	27	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	138	28	library	library	ADJ
crl-16829	138	29	budgets	budget	NOUN
crl-16829	138	30	continually	continually	ADV
crl-16829	138	31	expand	expand	VERB
crl-16829	138	32	to	to	PART
crl-16829	138	33	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16829	138	34	pace	pace	NOUN
crl-16829	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16829	139	2	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	139	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	139	4	has	have	AUX
crl-16829	139	5	become	become	VERB
crl-16829	139	6	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	139	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	139	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	139	9	most	most	ADV
crl-16829	139	10	profitable	profitable	ADJ
crl-16829	139	11	industries	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	139	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	139	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	139	14	world	world	NOUN
crl-16829	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	16	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	139	17	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	139	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16829	139	19	time	time	NOUN
crl-16829	139	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	139	21	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16829	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16829	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	27	students	student	NOUN
crl-16829	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	139	30	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	139	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
crl-16829	139	32	to	to	PART
crl-16829	139	33	take	take	VERB
crl-16829	139	34	a	a	DET
crl-16829	139	35	step	step	NOUN
crl-16829	139	36	back	back	ADV
crl-16829	139	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	139	38	question	question	VERB
crl-16829	139	39	the	the	DET
crl-16829	139	40	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	139	41	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	139	42	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	139	43	which	which	PRON
crl-16829	139	44	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	139	45	comes	come	VERB
crl-16829	139	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	139	47	a	a	DET
crl-16829	139	48	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	139	49	set	set	VERB
crl-16829	139	50	by	by	ADP
crl-16829	139	51	corporations	corporation	NOUN
crl-16829	139	52	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	139	53	completely	completely	ADV
crl-16829	139	54	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
crl-16829	139	55	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	139	56	production	production	NOUN
crl-16829	139	57	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	139	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
crl-16829	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	3	this	this	DET
crl-16829	140	4	study	study	NOUN
crl-16829	140	5	shows	show	VERB
crl-16829	140	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16829	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	140	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	140	10	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	140	11	system	system	NOUN
crl-16829	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	13	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	140	14	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	140	15	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16829	140	16	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	140	17	lead	lead	VERB
crl-16829	140	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	140	19	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16829	140	20	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
crl-16829	140	21	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	140	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	140	24	bigger	big	ADJ
crl-16829	140	25	profits	profit	NOUN
crl-16829	140	26	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	140	27	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	140	29	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16829	140	30	not	not	PART
crl-16829	140	31	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	140	32	more	more	ADJ
crl-16829	140	33	use	use	NOUN
crl-16829	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	1	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-16829	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	3	bigger	big	ADJ
crl-16829	141	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	141	5	better	well	ADJ
crl-16829	141	6	…	…	PUNCT
crl-16829	141	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16829	141	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	141	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	1	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16829	142	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	142	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	4	warren	warren	PROPN
crl-16829	142	5	o.	o.	PROPN
crl-16829	142	6	hagstrom	hagstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	142	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	142	10	community	community	NOUN
crl-16829	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	12	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	142	13	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	142	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	15	basic	basic	ADJ
crl-16829	142	16	books	book	NOUN
crl-16829	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	18	1965	1965	NUM
crl-16829	142	19	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	20	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	21	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16829	142	22	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16829	142	23	merton	merton	PROPN
crl-16829	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	142	26	sociology	sociology	NOUN
crl-16829	142	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	142	28	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	142	29	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
crl-16829	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	142	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
crl-16829	142	33	investigations	investigation	NOUN
crl-16829	142	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	35	chicago	chicago	PROPN
crl-16829	142	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	37	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	142	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	142	39	chicago	chicago	PROPN
crl-16829	142	40	press	press	NOUN
crl-16829	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	42	1973	1973	NUM
crl-16829	142	43	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	142	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	1	2	2	X
crl-16829	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	3	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
crl-16829	143	4	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	143	8	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	143	9	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	10	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	143	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	12	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	143	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	143	14	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	143	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	143	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	143	17	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	18	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	143	19	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	143	20	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	22	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	23	d	d	X
crl-16829	143	24	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	25	lib	lib	PROPN
crl-16829	143	26	magazine	magazine	NOUN
crl-16829	143	27	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	29	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	143	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	143	31	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	143	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	33	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	143	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	36	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	143	37	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	143	38	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	143	39	www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier	www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	143	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	143	41	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	http://www.thecostofknowledge.com	X
crl-16829	144	1	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	PROPN
crl-16829	144	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16829	144	3	it	it	PRON
crl-16829	144	4	such	such	DET
crl-16829	144	5	a	a	DET
crl-16829	144	6	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	144	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	144	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	1	797	797	NUM
crl-16829	145	2	html	html	NOUN
crl-16829	145	3	[	[	X
crl-16829	145	4	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	145	5	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	145	6	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	145	7	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	145	8	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	9	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	10	judith	judith	PROPN
crl-16829	145	11	m.	m.	PROPN
crl-16829	145	12	panitch	panitch	PROPN
crl-16829	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	145	14	sarah	sarah	PROPN
crl-16829	145	15	michalak	michalak	NOUN
crl-16829	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	145	18	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	145	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	145	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	145	22	white	white	ADJ
crl-16829	145	23	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	145	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	145	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	145	26	unc	unc	PROPN
crl-16829	145	27	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	28	chapel	chapel	NOUN
crl-16829	145	29	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16829	145	30	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	145	31	communications	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	145	32	convocation	convocation	NOUN
crl-16829	145	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	34	chapel	chapel	NOUN
crl-16829	145	35	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16829	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	37	n.c	n.c	PROPN
crl-16829	145	38	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	145	39	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	40	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	145	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	145	42	north	north	PROPN
crl-16829	145	43	carolina	carolina	PROPN
crl-16829	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	45	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	145	46	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	1	3	3	X
crl-16829	146	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	146	3	panitch	panitch	NOUN
crl-16829	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	146	5	michalak	michalak	NOUN
crl-16829	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	7	the	the	DET
crl-16829	146	8	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	146	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	146	10	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	11	philip	philip	PROPN
crl-16829	146	12	young	young	PROPN
crl-16829	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	146	15	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	146	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	146	18	open	open	ADJ
crl-16829	146	19	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	146	20	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	21	a	a	DET
crl-16829	146	22	white	white	ADJ
crl-16829	146	23	paper	paper	NOUN
crl-16829	146	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	146	25	the	the	DET
crl-16829	146	26	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	146	27	tech	tech	PROPN
crl-16829	146	28	commission	commission	NOUN
crl-16829	146	29	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	146	30	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	146	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	32	blacksburg	blacksburg	PROPN
crl-16829	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	146	34	va	va	PROPN
crl-16829	146	35	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	146	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
crl-16829	147	2	tech	tech	PROPN
crl-16829	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	4	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16829	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	6	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	7	karla	karla	PROPN
crl-16829	147	8	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16829	147	9	strieb	strieb	PROPN
crl-16829	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	147	11	julia	julia	PROPN
crl-16829	147	12	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	147	13	blixrud	blixrud	PROPN
crl-16829	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	16	unwrapping	unwrap	VERB
crl-16829	147	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	147	18	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	147	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	20	an	an	DET
crl-16829	147	21	examination	examination	NOUN
crl-16829	147	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	147	23	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	147	24	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	147	26	the	the	DET
crl-16829	147	27	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	28	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	147	29	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	147	30	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	32	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	33	portal	portal	ADJ
crl-16829	147	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	35	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	147	37	the	the	DET
crl-16829	147	38	academy	academy	NOUN
crl-16829	147	39	14	14	NUM
crl-16829	147	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	41	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	147	42	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	147	43	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	147	44	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	45	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	147	46	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	147	47	587–615	587–615	NUM
crl-16829	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	1	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	148	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	148	3	narda	narda	PROPN
crl-16829	148	4	tafuri	tafuri	PROPN
crl-16829	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	7	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	148	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	148	9	us	we	PRON
crl-16829	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	148	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
crl-16829	148	12	published	publish	VERB
crl-16829	148	13	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16829	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	148	17	library	library	NOUN
crl-16829	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	148	19	book	book	NOUN
crl-16829	148	20	trade	trade	NOUN
crl-16829	148	21	almanac	almanac	NOUN
crl-16829	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	23	eds	eds	PROPN
crl-16829	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	25	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	148	26	bogart	bogart	PROPN
crl-16829	148	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	148	28	j.c	j.c	PROPN
crl-16829	148	29	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	148	30	blixrud	blixrud	PROPN
crl-16829	148	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	32	medford	medford	PROPN
crl-16829	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	148	34	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16829	148	35	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	148	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	1	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	149	2	today	today	NOUN
crl-16829	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	4	inc	inc	PROPN
crl-16829	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	6	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	9	459–82	459–82	NUM
crl-16829	149	10	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	149	11	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	149	12	.	.	X
crl-16829	149	13	ellie	ellie	PROPN
crl-16829	149	14	bothwell	bothwell	PROPN
crl-16829	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	17	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	149	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	149	19	calgary	calgary	PROPN
crl-16829	149	20	cancels	cancels	PROPN
crl-16829	149	21	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	149	22	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	25	times	time	NOUN
crl-16829	149	26	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16829	149	27	education	education	NOUN
crl-16829	149	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	29	jan	jan	PROPN
crl-16829	149	30	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	149	31	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	33	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	149	34	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	35	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	36	strieb	strieb	NOUN
crl-16829	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	149	38	blixrud	blixrud	NOUN
crl-16829	149	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	40	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	41	unwrapping	unwrap	VERB
crl-16829	149	42	the	the	DET
crl-16829	149	43	bundle	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	149	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	45	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	46	587–615	587–615	NUM
crl-16829	149	47	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	48	richard	richard	NOUN
crl-16829	149	49	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	149	50	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	149	51	infotoday.com	infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	149	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	53	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16829	149	54	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	56	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	149	57	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	149	58	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	149	59	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-pricebut-cost.shtml	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-pricebut-cost.shtml	NOUN
crl-16829	149	60	[	[	X
crl-16829	149	61	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	149	62	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	149	63	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	149	64	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	149	65	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	149	66	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	1	6	6	X
crl-16829	150	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	150	3	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	150	4	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	150	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	8	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	150	9	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	150	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	150	11	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	150	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	150	13	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	150	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	150	17	economic	economic	ADJ
crl-16829	150	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
crl-16829	150	19	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	21	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	150	22	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	150	23	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	150	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	25	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	150	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	27	183–98	183–98	NUM
crl-16829	150	28	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	29	aaron	aaron	PROPN
crl-16829	150	30	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16829	150	31	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	150	33	daniel	daniel	PROPN
crl-16829	150	34	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16829	150	35	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	PROPN
crl-16829	150	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	37	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	150	38	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	150	39	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	150	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	150	41	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	150	42	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	151	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	151	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	151	4	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	151	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	151	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	151	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	10	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
crl-16829	151	11	law	law	NOUN
crl-16829	151	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	151	13	72	72	NUM
crl-16829	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	15	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	151	16	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	151	17	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	151	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	19	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	151	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	21	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	151	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	23	carol	carol	NOUN
crl-16829	151	24	tenopir	tenopir	PROPN
crl-16829	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	151	26	donald	donald	PROPN
crl-16829	151	27	w.	w.	PROPN
crl-16829	151	28	king	king	PROPN
crl-16829	151	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	30	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	31	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	151	32	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	151	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	151	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	151	35	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	151	36	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	151	37	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	151	38	the	the	DET
crl-16829	151	39	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	151	40	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	42	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	43	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	151	44	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	151	45	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	151	46	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	151	47	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	151	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	49	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	151	50	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	151	51	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	151	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	53	1997	1997	NUM
crl-16829	151	54	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	151	55	135–70	135–70	NUM
crl-16829	151	56	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	1	7	7	NUM
crl-16829	152	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	152	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	6	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	152	7	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	152	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	152	9	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	152	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	152	11	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	13	183–98	183–98	NUM
crl-16829	152	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	15	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	152	16	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	17	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	152	18	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	152	19	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	152	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	22	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	152	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	152	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	152	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	152	27	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	29	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	30	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	152	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	32	the	the	DET
crl-16829	152	33	national	national	PROPN
crl-16829	152	34	academy	academy	PROPN
crl-16829	152	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	36	sciences	sciences	PROPN
crl-16829	152	37	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	38	the	the	DET
crl-16829	152	39	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	152	40	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	152	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	42	america	america	PROPN
crl-16829	152	43	111	111	NUM
crl-16829	152	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	45	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	152	46	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	152	47	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	152	48	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	49	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16829	152	50	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	51	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	152	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	53	mathias	mathias	PROPN
crl-16829	152	54	dewatripont	dewatripont	VERB
crl-16829	152	55	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	152	56	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	152	57	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	152	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	59	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	60	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	152	61	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	62	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	152	63	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	152	64	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	152	65	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	152	66	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	152	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	68	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	69	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	152	70	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	152	71	the	the	DET
crl-16829	152	72	european	european	PROPN
crl-16829	152	73	economic	economic	PROPN
crl-16829	152	74	association	association	PROPN
crl-16829	152	75	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	152	76	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	152	77	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	152	78	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	153	1	2/3	2/3	NUM
crl-16829	153	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	3	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16829	153	4	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	153	5	400–10	400–10	PROPN
crl-16829	153	6	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	154	1	8	8	NUM
crl-16829	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	3	vincent	vincent	PROPN
crl-16829	154	4	larivière	larivière	PROPN
crl-16829	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	6	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	154	7	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	154	10	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	154	11	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	14	the	the	DET
crl-16829	154	15	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	154	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	154	17	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	154	18	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	154	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	154	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	154	21	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	154	22	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	25	plos	plos	PROPN
crl-16829	154	26	one	one	NUM
crl-16829	154	27	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	29	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	154	30	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	154	31	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	154	32	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	33	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16829	154	34	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	154	35	e0127502	e0127502	X
crl-16829	154	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	1	9	9	NUM
crl-16829	155	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	155	3	william	william	PROPN
crl-16829	155	4	h.	h.	PROPN
crl-16829	155	5	brock	brock	PROPN
crl-16829	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	155	9	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	155	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	155	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
crl-16829	155	12	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	155	13	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	155	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	155	15	victorian	victorian	ADJ
crl-16829	155	16	britain	britain	PROPN
crl-16829	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	155	20	development	development	NOUN
crl-16829	155	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	155	22	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	155	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	155	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	155	25	europe	europe	PROPN
crl-16829	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	155	27	ed	ed	PROPN
crl-16829	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	1	a.j	a.j	PROPN
crl-16829	156	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	156	3	meadows	meadow	NOUN
crl-16829	156	4	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	5	amsterdam	amsterdam	NOUN
crl-16829	156	6	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	7	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16829	156	8	science	science	PROPN
crl-16829	156	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	11	1980	1980	NUM
crl-16829	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	157	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	1	paula	paula	PROPN
crl-16829	158	2	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
crl-16829	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	5	structure	structure	NOUN
crl-16829	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	158	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	158	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	9	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	158	11	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	158	12	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
crl-16829	158	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	158	15	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	158	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	158	20	mirage	mirage	NOUN
crl-16829	158	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	158	22	continuity	continuity	NOUN
crl-16829	158	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	24	reconfiguring	reconfigure	VERB
crl-16829	158	25	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	158	26	information	information	NOUN
crl-16829	158	27	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16829	158	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	158	29	the	the	DET
crl-16829	158	30	21st	21st	ADJ
crl-16829	158	31	century	century	NOUN
crl-16829	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	158	33	eds	ed	NOUN
crl-16829	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	1	b.l	b.l	PROPN
crl-16829	159	2	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	159	3	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
crl-16829	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	159	5	p.	p.	PROPN
crl-16829	159	6	battin	battin	PROPN
crl-16829	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	8	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16829	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16829	159	11	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	159	12	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	13	clir	clir	PROPN
crl-16829	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	159	15	aau	aau	PROPN
crl-16829	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	17	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16829	159	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	159	20	178–92	178–92	NUM
crl-16829	159	21	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	160	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16829	160	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	161	1	larivière	larivière	NOUN
crl-16829	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	3	haustein	haustein	ADJ
crl-16829	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	161	6	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	161	10	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	161	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	161	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	161	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	161	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	161	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	161	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	161	17	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	161	20	e0127502	e0127502	PROPN
crl-16829	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	162	1	12	12	NUM
crl-16829	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16829	163	2	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16829	163	3	mccabe	mccabe	PROPN
crl-16829	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	163	7	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	163	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	163	9	publisher	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	163	10	mergers	merger	NOUN
crl-16829	163	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16829	163	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	163	13	prices	price	NOUN
crl-16829	163	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	15	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	163	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
crl-16829	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	163	21	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	163	22	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	163	23	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	163	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	25	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	163	26	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	163	27	1/2	1/2	NUM
crl-16829	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	29	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16829	163	30	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	163	31	157–66	157–66	NUM
crl-16829	163	32	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	163	33	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	AUX
crl-16829	164	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	164	3	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	164	4	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	164	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	164	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	164	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	164	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	14	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	164	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	16	hal	hal	PROPN
crl-16829	164	17	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16829	164	18	varian	varian	PROPN
crl-16829	164	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	21	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	164	22	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	164	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	27	first	first	ADJ
crl-16829	164	28	monday	monday	PROPN
crl-16829	164	29	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	164	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	164	33	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	164	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	35	1996	1996	NUM
crl-16829	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	164	38	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	164	39	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	164	40	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	164	41	www.ojphi.org/	www.ojphi.org/	SCONJ
crl-16829	164	42	ojs	ojs	PROPN
crl-16829	164	43	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	164	44	index.php	index.php	VERB
crl-16829	164	45	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	164	46	fm	fm	NOUN
crl-16829	164	47	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	164	48	article	article	NOUN
crl-16829	164	49	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	164	50	view/473/829	view/473/829	NOUN
crl-16829	165	1	[	[	X
crl-16829	165	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	165	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	165	4	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	165	5	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	165	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	166	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16829	166	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	167	1	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	167	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	167	3	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	VERB
crl-16829	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	167	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	167	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	167	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	167	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	167	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	168	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	168	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	168	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	168	4	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	168	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	168	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	168	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	168	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	168	10	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	168	11	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	168	12	15	15	NUM
crl-16829	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	169	1	martin	martin	PROPN
crl-16829	169	2	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	169	3	eve	eve	PROPN
crl-16829	169	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	169	5	martineve.com	martineve.com	X
crl-16829	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	169	7	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	169	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	169	11	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	169	12	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	169	13	https://www.martineve	https://www.martineve	NOUN
crl-16829	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	1	com/2016/12/03	com/2016/12/03	PROPN
crl-16829	170	2	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	170	3	referring	refer	VERB
crl-16829	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	5	elsevierrelx	elsevierrelx	NOUN
crl-16829	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	170	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	11	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	170	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	15	markets	market	NOUN
crl-16829	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	17	authority/	authority/	NOUN
crl-16829	170	18	[	[	X
crl-16829	170	19	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	170	20	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	170	21	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	170	22	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	170	23	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	171	1	16	16	NUM
crl-16829	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	1	mark	mark	PROPN
crl-16829	172	2	ware	ware	PROPN
crl-16829	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	172	4	michael	michael	PROPN
crl-16829	172	5	mabe	mabe	PROPN
crl-16829	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	172	9	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	172	10	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	172	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	12	an	an	DET
crl-16829	172	13	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	172	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	172	15	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	172	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	172	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	172	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	22	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	23	the	the	DET
crl-16829	172	24	hague	hague	PROPN
crl-16829	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	26	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
crl-16829	172	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	28	international	international	ADJ
crl-16829	172	29	association	association	NOUN
crl-16829	172	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	172	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	33	technical	technical	ADJ
crl-16829	172	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	172	35	medical	medical	ADJ
crl-16829	172	36	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	38	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16829	172	39	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	172	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	1	17	17	NUM
crl-16829	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	3	glenn	glenn	PROPN
crl-16829	173	4	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	7	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	173	8	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	173	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	173	10	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	173	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	173	13	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	173	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	173	16	the	the	DET
crl-16829	173	17	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	173	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	173	19	the	the	DET
crl-16829	173	20	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	173	21	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	173	22	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	173	23	industry	industry	NOUN
crl-16829	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	173	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	173	28	business	business	PROPN
crl-16829	173	29	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	173	30	finance	finance	PROPN
crl-16829	173	31	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16829	173	32	10	10	NUM
crl-16829	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	34	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	173	35	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	173	36	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	173	37	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	38	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	173	39	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	173	40	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	1	18	18	NUM
crl-16829	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	3	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	174	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	174	8	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	174	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	11	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	174	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	174	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	174	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	174	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	174	16	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	17	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	174	18	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	174	19	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	174	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	1	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	3	m.	m.	NOUN
crl-16829	175	4	angell	angell	PROPN
crl-16829	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	175	6	j.p	j.p	PROPN
crl-16829	175	7	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	175	8	kassirer	kassirer	PROPN
crl-16829	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	175	12	ingelfinger	ingelfinger	ADJ
crl-16829	175	13	rule	rule	NOUN
crl-16829	175	14	revisited	revisit	VERB
crl-16829	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	17	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	175	18	england	england	PROPN
crl-16829	175	19	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	175	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	175	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
crl-16829	175	22	325	325	NUM
crl-16829	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	24	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	175	25	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	175	26	19	19	NUM
crl-16829	175	27	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	28	1991	1991	NUM
crl-16829	175	29	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	30	1371–73	1371–73	NUM
crl-16829	175	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	32	carl	carl	PROPN
crl-16829	175	33	t.	t.	PROPN
crl-16829	175	34	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	175	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	175	36	theodore	theodore	PROPN
crl-16829	175	37	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16829	175	38	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	175	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	40	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	41	the	the	DET
crl-16829	175	42	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	175	43	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	175	44	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	175	45	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	175	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	47	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	48	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
crl-16829	175	49	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	175	50	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	175	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	175	52	the	the	DET
crl-16829	175	53	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16829	175	54	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	175	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	56	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	175	57	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	175	58	9	9	NUM
crl-16829	175	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	60	2006	2006	NUM
crl-16829	175	61	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	62	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	175	63	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	64	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	175	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	66	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	67	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	175	68	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	175	69	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	175	70	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	175	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	72	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	175	73	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	175	74	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	1	20	20	NUM
crl-16829	176	2	.	.	X
crl-16829	176	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	176	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	176	9	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	176	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	176	11	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	176	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	15	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	176	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	17	young	young	ADJ
crl-16829	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	19	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	20	the	the	DET
crl-16829	176	21	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	176	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
crl-16829	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	176	24	open	open	ADJ
crl-16829	176	25	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	176	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	177	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16829	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	1	ian	ian	PROPN
crl-16829	178	2	rowlands	rowlands	PROPN
crl-16829	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	178	4	david	david	PROPN
crl-16829	178	5	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
crl-16829	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	8	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	178	9	communication	communication	NOUN
crl-16829	178	10	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	178	11	the	the	DET
crl-16829	178	12	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	178	13	environment	environment	NOUN
crl-16829	178	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	178	16	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	178	17	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16829	178	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	178	19	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	178	20	author	author	NOUN
crl-16829	178	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
crl-16829	178	22	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	178	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
crl-16829	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	26	aslib	aslib	ADJ
crl-16829	178	27	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16829	178	28	57	57	NUM
crl-16829	178	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	30	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	178	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	178	32	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	178	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	34	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	178	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	178	36	481–97	481–97	NUM
crl-16829	178	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	179	1	22	22	NUM
crl-16829	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	180	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	180	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	180	4	free	free	ADJ
crl-16829	180	5	labor	labor	NOUN
crl-16829	180	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	180	7	costly	costly	ADJ
crl-16829	180	8	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	180	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	180	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	1	183–98	183–98	NUM
crl-16829	181	2	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	3	edlin	edlin	NOUN
crl-16829	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	181	5	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	VERB
crl-16829	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	181	8	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	181	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	181	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	181	11	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	181	12	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	182	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	182	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	182	4	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	182	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	182	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	182	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	10	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	182	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	12	tenopir	tenopir	NOUN
crl-16829	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	182	14	king	king	NOUN
crl-16829	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	17	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16829	182	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	182	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	182	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	182	21	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	182	22	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	182	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	182	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	182	25	united	united	PROPN
crl-16829	182	26	states	states	PROPN
crl-16829	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	28	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	29	135–70	135–70	NUM
crl-16829	182	30	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	31	towards	towards	ADP
crl-16829	182	32	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	182	33	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	182	34	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	35	realities	reality	NOUN
crl-16829	182	36	for	for	ADP
crl-16829	182	37	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16829	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	39	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	182	42	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	182	43	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	44	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16829	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	46	d.c	d.c	PROPN
crl-16829	182	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	182	48	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	1	special	special	ADJ
crl-16829	183	2	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	183	3	association	association	NOUN
crl-16829	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	5	2000	2000	NUM
crl-16829	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	184	1	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/frazier/03frazier.html	PROPN
crl-16829	184	2	http://infotoday.com	http://infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	185	1	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	185	2	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	185	3	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	PROPN
crl-16829	185	4	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	http://www.ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/473/829	PROPN
crl-16829	185	5	http://martineve.com	http://martineve.com	X
crl-16829	185	6	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	NOUN
crl-16829	185	7	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	https://www.martineve.com/2016/12/03/referring-elsevierrelx-to-the-competition-and-markets-authority/	NOUN
crl-16829	185	8	798	798	NUM
crl-16829	185	9	college	college	NOUN
crl-16829	185	10	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	185	11	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	185	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	185	13	september	september	PROPN
crl-16829	185	14	2018	2018	NUM
crl-16829	185	15	23	23	NUM
crl-16829	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	AUX
crl-16829	186	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	186	3	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	186	4	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	186	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	186	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	186	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	14	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	186	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	16	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	186	17	a.	a.	PROPN
crl-16829	186	18	samuelson	samuelson	PROPN
crl-16829	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	186	20	william	william	PROPN
crl-16829	186	21	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	186	22	nordhaus	nordhaus	PROPN
crl-16829	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	24	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	186	26	19th	19th	ADJ
crl-16829	186	27	ed	ed	NOUN
crl-16829	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	2	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	187	3	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	5	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
crl-16829	187	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	7	hill	hill	PROPN
crl-16829	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	9	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16829	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	187	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	188	1	varian	varian	NOUN
crl-16829	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	188	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	188	4	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	188	5	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	188	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	188	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	188	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	1	24	24	NUM
crl-16829	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	189	5	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	8	the	the	DET
crl-16829	189	9	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	189	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	189	11	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	189	12	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	15	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	189	16	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	17	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	189	18	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	189	19	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	189	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	22	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	189	24	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	189	25	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	189	26	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	189	27	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	29	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	30	9425–30	9425–30	NOUN
crl-16829	189	31	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	32	varian	varian	NOUN
crl-16829	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	35	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	189	36	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	189	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	189	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	189	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	189	40	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	1	25	25	NUM
crl-16829	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	3	edward	edward	PROPN
crl-16829	190	4	chamberlin	chamberlin	PROPN
crl-16829	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	190	7	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	190	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	190	9	monopolistic	monopolistic	ADJ
crl-16829	190	10	competition	competition	NOUN
crl-16829	190	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	12	a	a	DET
crl-16829	190	13	re	re	NOUN
crl-16829	190	14	-	-	NOUN
crl-16829	190	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
crl-16829	190	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	190	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	190	18	theory	theory	NOUN
crl-16829	190	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	190	20	value	value	NOUN
crl-16829	190	21	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
crl-16829	190	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	24	harvard	harvard	PROPN
crl-16829	190	25	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	190	26	press	press	NOUN
crl-16829	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	28	1962	1962	NUM
crl-16829	190	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	1	26	26	NUM
crl-16829	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	3	bergstrom	bergstrom	AUX
crl-16829	191	4	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	191	5	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	191	6	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	191	10	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	191	11	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	191	12	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	191	13	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	16	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	191	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	18	deborah	deborah	PROPN
crl-16829	191	19	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16829	191	20	blecic	blecic	PROPN
crl-16829	191	21	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	191	22	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	191	23	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	25	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	191	26	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	191	27	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	191	28	no	no	DET
crl-16829	191	29	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	191	30	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	192	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	192	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	192	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	9	college	college	PROPN
crl-16829	192	10	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	11	research	research	PROPN
crl-16829	192	12	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	192	13	74	74	NUM
crl-16829	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	15	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	192	16	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	192	17	2	2	NUM
crl-16829	192	18	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	19	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	192	20	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	21	178–94	178–94	NOUN
crl-16829	192	22	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	23	dewatripont	dewatripont	PROPN
crl-16829	192	24	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	192	25	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	192	26	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	28	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	29	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	192	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	192	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	192	32	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	34	market	market	NOUN
crl-16829	192	35	power	power	NOUN
crl-16829	192	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	38	400–10	400–10	NUM
crl-16829	192	39	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	40	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
crl-16829	192	41	house	house	PROPN
crl-16829	192	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	43	cambridgeshire	cambridgeshire	PROPN
crl-16829	192	44	histon	histon	PROPN
crl-16829	192	45	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	47	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	192	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	192	49	business	business	NOUN
crl-16829	192	50	models	model	NOUN
crl-16829	192	51	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	192	52	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	192	53	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	192	54	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	192	55	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	57	cambridgeshire	cambridgeshire	PROPN
crl-16829	192	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	192	59	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16829	192	60	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	192	61	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	193	2	wellcome	wellcome	PROPN
crl-16829	193	3	trust	trust	NOUN
crl-16829	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	5	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16829	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	7	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	8	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	10	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	11	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	193	12	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	193	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	193	14	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	17	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	193	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	19	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	193	21	mabe	mabe	ADJ
crl-16829	193	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	24	the	the	DET
crl-16829	193	25	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	193	26	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	193	27	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	28	an	an	DET
crl-16829	193	29	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	193	30	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	193	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	193	33	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	193	34	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	193	35	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	193	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	193	37	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	194	1	27	27	NUM
crl-16829	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	195	1	edlin	edlin	PROPN
crl-16829	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	195	3	rubinfeld	rubinfeld	VERB
crl-16829	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	195	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	195	6	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
crl-16829	195	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	195	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
crl-16829	195	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	195	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	1	the	the	DET
crl-16829	196	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	196	3	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	4	bundling	bundle	VERB
crl-16829	196	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	196	6	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	196	7	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	10	119–57	119–57	NUM
crl-16829	196	11	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	12	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	196	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	196	14	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	17	the	the	DET
crl-16829	196	18	economics	economic	NOUN
crl-16829	196	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	196	20	ecology	ecology	NOUN
crl-16829	196	21	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	23	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	196	24	488–95	488–95	NUM
crl-16829	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	1	28	28	NUM
crl-16829	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	3	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	197	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	197	8	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	9	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	197	10	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	11	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	197	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	197	13	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	197	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	197	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	197	16	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	17	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	197	18	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	197	19	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	197	21	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	198	1	29	29	NUM
crl-16829	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	1	ware	ware	NOUN
crl-16829	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	199	3	mabe	mabe	ADJ
crl-16829	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	199	7	stm	stm	PROPN
crl-16829	199	8	report	report	NOUN
crl-16829	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	10	an	an	DET
crl-16829	199	11	overview	overview	NOUN
crl-16829	199	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	199	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	199	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
crl-16829	199	16	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	199	17	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	199	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	200	1	30	30	NUM
crl-16829	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	1	blecic	blecic	NOUN
crl-16829	201	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	201	3	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	201	4	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	201	7	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	201	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	201	9	no	no	DET
crl-16829	201	10	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	201	11	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	202	2	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	202	3	deals	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	202	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16829	202	6	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	8	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	202	9	178–94	178–94	NUM
crl-16829	202	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	203	1	31	31	NUM
crl-16829	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	1	poynder	poynder	NOUN
crl-16829	204	2	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	204	3	infotoday.com	infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	5	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	204	6	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	204	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	204	8	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-dealnot-price-but-cost.shtml	www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-dealnot-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	204	9	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	10	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	204	11	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	204	12	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	204	13	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	204	14	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	205	1	32	32	NUM
crl-16829	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	1	mcguigan	mcguigan	PROPN
crl-16829	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	4	publishing	publish	VERB
crl-16829	206	5	perils	peril	NOUN
crl-16829	206	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	206	7	academe	academe	NOUN
crl-16829	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	206	10	13–26	13–26	NUM
crl-16829	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	207	1	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	1	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
crl-16829	208	2	haustein	haustein	PROPN
crl-16829	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	4	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
crl-16829	208	5	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	208	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	208	7	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
crl-16829	208	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
crl-16829	208	10	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
crl-16829	208	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16829	208	12	the	the	DET
crl-16829	208	13	impact	impact	NOUN
crl-16829	208	14	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16829	208	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	16	berlin	berlin	PROPN
crl-16829	208	17	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	18	boston	boston	PROPN
crl-16829	208	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	20	de	de	ADP
crl-16829	208	21	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
crl-16829	208	22	/	/	SYM
crl-16829	208	23	saur	saur	NOUN
crl-16829	208	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	25	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	208	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	1	34	34	NUM
crl-16829	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	3	s.	s.	PROPN
crl-16829	209	4	baldi	baldi	PROPN
crl-16829	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	7	normative	normative	ADJ
crl-16829	209	8	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16829	209	9	social	social	ADJ
crl-16829	209	10	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
crl-16829	209	11	processes	process	NOUN
crl-16829	209	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	209	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	209	14	allocation	allocation	NOUN
crl-16829	209	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	209	16	citations	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	209	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	18	a	a	DET
crl-16829	209	19	network	network	NOUN
crl-16829	209	20	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	21	analytic	analytic	ADJ
crl-16829	209	22	model	model	NOUN
crl-16829	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	25	american	american	ADJ
crl-16829	209	26	sociological	sociological	ADJ
crl-16829	209	27	review	review	PROPN
crl-16829	209	28	63	63	NUM
crl-16829	209	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	30	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	209	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	209	32	6	6	NUM
crl-16829	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	34	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16829	209	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	36	829–46	829–46	NUM
crl-16829	209	37	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	38	derek	derek	PROPN
crl-16829	209	39	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16829	209	40	de	de	PROPN
crl-16829	209	41	solla	solla	PROPN
crl-16829	209	42	price	price	NOUN
crl-16829	209	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	44	little	little	ADJ
crl-16829	209	45	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	47	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	209	48	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	209	49	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	50	new	new	PROPN
crl-16829	209	51	york	york	PROPN
crl-16829	209	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	209	53	columbia	columbia	PROPN
crl-16829	209	54	univ	univ	PROPN
crl-16829	209	55	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	1	press	press	PROPN
crl-16829	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	3	1963	1963	NUM
crl-16829	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	211	1	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	1	eugene	eugene	PROPN
crl-16829	212	2	garfield	garfield	PROPN
crl-16829	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	5	to	to	PART
crl-16829	212	6	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	212	7	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16829	212	8	not	not	PART
crl-16829	212	9	to	to	PART
crl-16829	212	10	cite	cite	VERB
crl-16829	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	12	a	a	DET
crl-16829	212	13	note	note	NOUN
crl-16829	212	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	212	15	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN
crl-16829	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	18	current	current	ADJ
crl-16829	212	19	contents	content	NOUN
crl-16829	212	20	3	3	NUM
crl-16829	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	22	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	212	23	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	212	24	35	35	NUM
crl-16829	212	25	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	26	1977	1977	NUM
crl-16829	212	27	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	28	215–18	215–18	NUM
crl-16829	212	29	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	30	robert	robert	PROPN
crl-16829	212	31	k.	k.	PROPN
crl-16829	212	32	merton	merton	PROPN
crl-16829	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	35	the	the	DET
crl-16829	212	36	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16829	212	37	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16829	212	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	212	39	science	science	PROPN
crl-16829	212	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	41	ii	ii	PROPN
crl-16829	212	42	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	43	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
crl-16829	212	44	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16829	212	45	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	212	46	the	the	DET
crl-16829	212	47	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
crl-16829	212	48	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	212	49	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
crl-16829	212	50	property	property	NOUN
crl-16829	212	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	52	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	53	isis	isis	NOUN
crl-16829	212	54	79	79	NUM
crl-16829	212	55	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	56	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	212	57	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	212	58	4	4	NUM
crl-16829	212	59	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	60	1988	1988	NUM
crl-16829	212	61	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	212	62	606–23	606–23	PROPN
crl-16829	212	63	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	213	1	36	36	NUM
crl-16829	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	1	henk	henk	PROPN
crl-16829	214	2	moed	moed	PROPN
crl-16829	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	4	citation	citation	NOUN
crl-16829	214	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	214	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	214	7	research	research	NOUN
crl-16829	214	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
crl-16829	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	10	ordrecht	ordrecht	PROPN
crl-16829	214	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	12	u.k	u.k	PROPN
crl-16829	214	13	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	214	14	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	15	springer	springer	NOUN
crl-16829	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	17	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16829	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	19	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	214	20	37	37	NUM
crl-16829	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	1	philippe	philippe	PROPN
crl-16829	215	2	mongeon	mongeon	PROPN
crl-16829	215	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	215	4	adele	adele	PROPN
crl-16829	215	5	paul	paul	PROPN
crl-16829	215	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	7	hus	hus	PROPN
crl-16829	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	215	11	journal	journal	ADJ
crl-16829	215	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
crl-16829	215	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	215	14	web	web	NOUN
crl-16829	215	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	215	16	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	215	18	scopus	scopus	PROPN
crl-16829	215	19	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	20	a	a	DET
crl-16829	215	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
crl-16829	215	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	25	scientometrics	scientometric	NOUN
crl-16829	215	26	106	106	NUM
crl-16829	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	28	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	215	29	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	215	30	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	215	31	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	32	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	215	33	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	215	34	213–28	213–28	NUM
crl-16829	215	35	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	215	36	38	38	NUM
crl-16829	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	1	frazier	frazier	PROPN
crl-16829	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	4	the	the	DET
crl-16829	216	5	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16829	216	6	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	7	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
crl-16829	216	8	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	9	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
crl-16829	216	10	the	the	DET
crl-16829	216	11	costs	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	216	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	216	13	the	the	DET
crl-16829	216	14	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	15	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	216	16	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	216	17	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	216	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	217	1	39	39	NUM
crl-16829	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	1	david	david	PROPN
crl-16829	218	2	leo	leo	PROPN
crl-16829	218	3	weimer	weimer	PROPN
crl-16829	218	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	218	5	aidan	aidan	PROPN
crl-16829	218	6	r.	r.	PROPN
crl-16829	218	7	vining	vining	PROPN
crl-16829	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	9	policy	policy	NOUN
crl-16829	218	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16829	218	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
crl-16829	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	218	14	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16829	218	15	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	16	englewood	englewood	PROPN
crl-16829	218	17	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
crl-16829	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	19	n.j	n.j	PROPN
crl-16829	218	20	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	218	21	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	22	prentice	prentice	PROPN
crl-16829	218	23	hall	hall	PROPN
crl-16829	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	25	1992	1992	NUM
crl-16829	218	26	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	219	1	40	40	NUM
crl-16829	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	1	richard	richard	PROPN
crl-16829	220	2	van	van	PROPN
crl-16829	220	3	noorden	noorden	PROPN
crl-16829	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	6	the	the	DET
crl-16829	220	7	true	true	ADJ
crl-16829	220	8	cost	cost	NOUN
crl-16829	220	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	220	10	science	science	NOUN
crl-16829	220	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
crl-16829	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	14	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	220	15	495	495	NUM
crl-16829	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	17	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	220	18	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	220	19	7442	7442	NUM
crl-16829	220	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	21	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16829	220	22	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	220	23	426	426	NUM
crl-16829	220	24	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	220	25	41	41	NUM
crl-16829	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	1	larivière	larivière	NOUN
crl-16829	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	3	haustein	haustein	ADJ
crl-16829	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	221	6	mongeon	mongeon	NOUN
crl-16829	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	9	the	the	DET
crl-16829	221	10	oligopoly	oligopoly	NOUN
crl-16829	221	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	221	12	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16829	221	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
crl-16829	221	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	221	15	the	the	DET
crl-16829	221	16	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16829	221	17	era	era	NOUN
crl-16829	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	19	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	221	20	e0127502	e0127502	PROPN
crl-16829	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	222	1	42	42	NUM
crl-16829	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	1	chandra	chandra	PROPN
crl-16829	223	2	prabha	prabha	PROPN
crl-16829	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	5	shifting	shift	VERB
crl-16829	223	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16829	223	7	print	print	NOUN
crl-16829	223	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	223	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
crl-16829	223	10	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	223	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	223	12	arl	arl	PROPN
crl-16829	223	13	university	university	PROPN
crl-16829	223	14	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16829	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	17	serials	serial	NOUN
crl-16829	223	18	review	review	VERB
crl-16829	223	19	33	33	NUM
crl-16829	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	21	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	223	22	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	223	23	1	1	NUM
crl-16829	223	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	223	25	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16829	223	26	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	224	1	4–13	4–13	PROPN
crl-16829	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	225	1	43	43	NUM
crl-16829	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	AUX
crl-16829	226	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	226	3	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	226	4	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	226	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	226	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	226	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	226	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	14	9425–30	9425–30	NOUN
crl-16829	226	15	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	16	varian	varian	NOUN
crl-16829	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	19	differential	differential	ADJ
crl-16829	226	20	pricing	pricing	NOUN
crl-16829	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	226	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
crl-16829	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	226	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	227	1	44	44	NUM
crl-16829	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	1	john	john	PROPN
crl-16829	228	2	whitfield	whitfield	PROPN
crl-16829	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	5	elsevier	elsevi	ADJ
crl-16829	228	6	boycott	boycott	NOUN
crl-16829	228	7	gathers	gather	VERB
crl-16829	228	8	pace	pace	NOUN
crl-16829	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	11	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	13	2012	2012	NUM
crl-16829	228	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	228	16	available	available	ADJ
crl-16829	228	17	online	online	ADV
crl-16829	228	18	at	at	ADP
crl-16829	228	19	www	www	PROPN
crl-16829	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	229	1	nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN
crl-16829	230	1	[	[	X
crl-16829	230	2	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16829	230	3	5	5	NUM
crl-16829	230	4	july	july	PROPN
crl-16829	230	5	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16829	230	6	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16829	230	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	1	45	45	NUM
crl-16829	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	3	bothwell	bothwell	PROPN
crl-16829	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-16829	231	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16829	231	8	calgary	calgary	PROPN
crl-16829	231	9	cancels	cancels	PROPN
crl-16829	231	10	journal	journal	PROPN
crl-16829	231	11	subscriptions	subscription	NOUN
crl-16829	231	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	14	q.	q.	PROPN
crl-16829	231	15	schiermeier	schiermeier	PROPN
crl-16829	231	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	231	17	e.r	e.r	PROPN
crl-16829	231	18	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	231	19	mega	mega	PROPN
crl-16829	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	22	scientists	scientist	NOUN
crl-16829	231	23	in	in	ADP
crl-16829	231	24	germany	germany	PROPN
crl-16829	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	26	peru	peru	PROPN
crl-16829	231	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16829	231	28	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
crl-16829	231	29	to	to	PART
crl-16829	231	30	lose	lose	VERB
crl-16829	231	31	access	access	NOUN
crl-16829	231	32	to	to	ADP
crl-16829	231	33	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
crl-16829	231	34	journals	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	231	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	36	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	37	nature	nature	NOUN
crl-16829	231	38	541	541	NUM
crl-16829	231	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	231	40	no	no	INTJ
crl-16829	231	41	.	.	NOUN
crl-16829	232	1	7635	7635	NUM
crl-16829	232	2	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	3	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16829	232	4	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16829	232	5	13	13	NUM
crl-16829	232	6	.	.	X
crl-16829	232	7	46	46	NUM
crl-16829	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	233	1	bergstrom	bergstrom	PROPN
crl-16829	233	2	et	et	PROPN
crl-16829	233	3	al	al	PROPN
crl-16829	233	4	.	.	PROPN
crl-16829	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	233	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	233	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
crl-16829	233	8	big	big	ADJ
crl-16829	233	9	deal	deal	NOUN
crl-16829	233	10	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16829	233	11	bundles	bundle	NOUN
crl-16829	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16829	233	13	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16829	233	14	9425–30	9425–30	NUM
crl-16829	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16829	234	1	http://infotoday.com	http://infotoday.com	X
crl-16829	235	1	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	235	2	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep11/the-big-deal-not-price-but-cost.shtml	PROPN
crl-16829	235	3	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN
crl-16829	235	4	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	http://www.nature.com.proxy3.library.mcgill.ca/news/elsevier-boycott-gathers-pace-1.10010	PROPN