id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crl-16991	1	1	356	356	NUM
crl-16991	1	2	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	1	3	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	1	4	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	1	5	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	1	6	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	1	7	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	1	8	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	1	9	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	1	10	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	1	11	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	1	12	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	1	13	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	1	14	annie	annie	NOUN
crl-16991	1	15	jansen	jansen	PROPN
crl-16991	1	16	*	*	PROPN
crl-16991	1	17	this	this	DET
crl-16991	1	18	article	article	NOUN
crl-16991	1	19	reports	report	VERB
crl-16991	1	20	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	1	21	a	a	DET
crl-16991	1	22	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	1	23	investigating	investigate	VERB
crl-16991	1	24	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	1	25	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	1	26	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	1	27	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	1	28	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	1	29	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	1	30	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	1	31	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	1	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	2	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	2	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	2	3	employed	employ	VERB
crl-16991	2	4	a	a	DET
crl-16991	2	5	pre	pre	ADJ
crl-16991	2	6	-	-	ADJ
crl-16991	2	7	post	post	ADJ
crl-16991	2	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	2	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	2	10	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	2	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	2	12	a	a	DET
crl-16991	2	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
crl-16991	2	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	2	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	2	16	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	2	17	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	2	18	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	2	19	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	3	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	3	2	participated	participate	VERB
crl-16991	3	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	3	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	3	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	3	6	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	3	7	completing	complete	VERB
crl-16991	3	8	self	self	NOUN
crl-16991	3	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	3	10	reported	report	VERB
crl-16991	3	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	3	12	before	before	ADP
crl-16991	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	3	14	after	after	ADP
crl-16991	3	15	a	a	DET
crl-16991	3	16	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	3	17	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	3	18	long	long	ADJ
crl-16991	3	19	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	3	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	3	21	program	program	NOUN
crl-16991	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	4	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	4	2	program	program	NOUN
crl-16991	4	3	involved	involve	VERB
crl-16991	4	4	preloaded	preloade	VERB
crl-16991	4	5	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	4	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	4	7	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	4	8	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	4	9	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	4	10	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	4	11	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	4	12	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	4	13	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	4	15	giving	give	VERB
crl-16991	4	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	4	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	4	18	option	option	NOUN
crl-16991	4	19	to	to	PART
crl-16991	4	20	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	4	22	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	4	24	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	4	25	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	4	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	4	27	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	4	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	5	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	5	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	5	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	5	4	selected	select	VERB
crl-16991	5	5	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	5	6	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	5	7	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
crl-16991	5	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	5	9	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16991	5	10	a	a	DET
crl-16991	5	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	5	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
crl-16991	5	13	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	5	14	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	5	15	a	a	DET
crl-16991	5	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
crl-16991	5	17	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16991	5	18	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	5	19	contained	contain	VERB
crl-16991	5	20	within	within	ADP
crl-16991	5	21	a	a	DET
crl-16991	5	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	5	23	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	5	24	course	course	NOUN
crl-16991	5	25	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crl-16991	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	6	1	all	all	DET
crl-16991	6	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	6	3	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16991	6	4	struggled	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	6	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	6	6	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	6	7	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	6	8	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	6	10	based	base	VERB
crl-16991	6	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	6	12	sat	sit	VERB
crl-16991	6	13	scores	score	NOUN
crl-16991	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	6	15	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	6	16	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	6	17	esl	esl	PROPN
crl-16991	6	18	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	7	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	7	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
crl-16991	7	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	7	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	7	5	presurvey	presurvey	NOUN
crl-16991	7	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16991	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	7	8	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	7	9	spent	spend	VERB
crl-16991	7	10	less	less	ADJ
crl-16991	7	11	than	than	ADP
crl-16991	7	12	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	7	13	hour	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	7	14	weekly	weekly	ADJ
crl-16991	7	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	7	16	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	8	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	8	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	8	3	postsurvey	postsurvey	ADJ
crl-16991	8	4	results	result	NOUN
crl-16991	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	8	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
crl-16991	8	7	shows	show	VERB
crl-16991	8	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	8	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	8	10	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	8	11	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	8	12	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16991	8	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	8	14	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	8	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	8	16	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	8	18	noting	note	VERB
crl-16991	8	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	8	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	8	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	8	22	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	8	23	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	8	24	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	8	25	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	8	26	to	to	PART
crl-16991	8	27	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	8	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	8	29	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	8	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	8	31	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	8	32	outside	outside	ADV
crl-16991	8	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	8	34	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	8	35	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	8	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	8	37	the	the	DET
crl-16991	8	38	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	9	1	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	9	2	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	9	3	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	9	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	9	5	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	9	6	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	9	7	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	9	8	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	9	9	+	+	CCONJ
crl-16991	9	10	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	9	11	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	9	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-16991	9	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	9	14	to	to	PART
crl-16991	9	15	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	9	16	can	can	AUX
crl-16991	9	17	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	9	18	challenging	challenge	VERB
crl-16991	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	10	1	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	10	2	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	10	4	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	10	5	known	know	VERB
crl-16991	10	6	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	10	7	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	10	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	10	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	10	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
crl-16991	10	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16991	10	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	10	14	busy	busy	ADJ
crl-16991	10	15	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	10	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	10	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	1	torn	tear	VERB
crl-16991	11	2	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	11	3	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16991	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	5	work	work	NOUN
crl-16991	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	7	internships	internship	NOUN
crl-16991	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	9	family	family	NOUN
crl-16991	11	10	obligations	obligation	NOUN
crl-16991	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	11	13	socializing	socialize	VERB
crl-16991	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	15	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	11	16	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	11	17	fun	fun	NOUN
crl-16991	11	18	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	11	19	often	often	ADV
crl-16991	11	20	last	last	ADJ
crl-16991	11	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	11	22	a	a	DET
crl-16991	11	23	long	long	ADJ
crl-16991	11	24	list	list	NOUN
crl-16991	11	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	11	26	priorities	priority	NOUN
crl-16991	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	11	28	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	11	29	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	11	30	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	11	31	even	even	ADV
crl-16991	11	32	an	an	DET
crl-16991	11	33	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	11	34	to	to	PART
crl-16991	11	35	begin	begin	VERB
crl-16991	11	36	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	11	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	12	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16991	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	12	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	12	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	12	5	an	an	DET
crl-16991	12	6	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	12	7	skill	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	12	8	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	12	9	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	12	10	have	have	VERB
crl-16991	12	11	an	an	DET
crl-16991	12	12	effect	effect	NOUN
crl-16991	12	13	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	12	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	12	15	remainder	remainder	NOUN
crl-16991	12	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	12	17	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	12	18	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	12	19	lives	life	NOUN
crl-16991	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	13	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	13	2	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	13	3	found	find	VERB
crl-16991	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	13	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	13	6	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	13	7	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	13	8	reads	read	NOUN
crl-16991	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	13	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	13	11	better	well	ADJ
crl-16991	13	12	one	one	NOUN
crl-16991	13	13	gets	get	VERB
crl-16991	13	14	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	13	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	13	18	the	the	DET
crl-16991	13	19	less	less	ADV
crl-16991	13	20	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	13	21	reads	read	NOUN
crl-16991	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	13	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	13	24	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	13	25	impeded	impede	VERB
crl-16991	13	26	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	13	27	’s	’s	PART
crl-16991	13	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	13	29	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	13	30	become.1	become.1	ADJ
crl-16991	13	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	13	32	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	13	33	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	13	34	the	the	DET
crl-16991	13	35	foundation	foundation	NOUN
crl-16991	13	36	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	13	37	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	13	38	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	13	39	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16991	13	40	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	13	41	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	14	1	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	14	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
crl-16991	14	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	14	4	to	to	PART
crl-16991	14	5	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	14	6	these	these	DET
crl-16991	14	7	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	14	9	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	14	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	14	12	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	14	13	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	14	14	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	14	15	feel	feel	VERB
crl-16991	14	16	confident	confident	ADJ
crl-16991	14	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	14	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	14	19	classwork	classwork	NOUN
crl-16991	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	15	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	15	2	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	15	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	15	4	mind	mind	NOUN
crl-16991	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	15	6	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	15	7	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	15	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	15	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	15	10	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	15	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
crl-16991	15	12	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	15	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	15	14	fun	fun	NOUN
crl-16991	15	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	16	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	16	2	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	16	3	explored	explore	VERB
crl-16991	16	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	16	5	this	this	DET
crl-16991	16	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	16	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	16	8	to	to	PART
crl-16991	16	9	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	16	10	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	16	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	16	12	an	an	DET
crl-16991	16	13	innovative	innovative	ADJ
crl-16991	16	14	way	way	NOUN
crl-16991	16	15	to	to	PART
crl-16991	16	16	open	open	VERB
crl-16991	16	17	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	16	18	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	16	19	different	different	ADJ
crl-16991	16	20	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16991	16	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	16	22	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	17	1	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	17	2	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	17	4	loaded	load	VERB
crl-16991	17	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	17	6	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	17	8	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	17	9	content	content	NOUN
crl-16991	17	10	able	able	ADJ
crl-16991	17	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	17	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	17	13	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	17	15	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	17	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	17	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	17	19	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	17	20	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	17	21	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	17	22	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	17	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	17	24	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	17	26	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	17	27	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	17	28	become	become	VERB
crl-16991	17	29	more	more	ADJ
crl-16991	17	30	than	than	ADP
crl-16991	17	31	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	17	32	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	18	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	18	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	18	3	looked	look	VERB
crl-16991	18	4	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	18	5	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	18	6	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16991	18	7	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16991	18	8	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	18	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	18	10	provided	provide	VERB
crl-16991	18	11	kindles	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	18	12	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	18	13	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	18	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	18	16	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	18	17	selections	selection	NOUN
crl-16991	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	18	19	measured	measured	ADJ
crl-16991	18	20	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16991	18	21	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	18	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	18	24	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	18	25	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	18	26	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	18	27	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	18	28	before	before	ADV
crl-16991	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	18	30	after	after	ADP
crl-16991	18	31	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	18	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	18	33	device	device	NOUN
crl-16991	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	19	1	*	*	PUNCT
crl-16991	19	2	 	 	SPACE
crl-16991	19	3	annie	annie	PROPN
crl-16991	19	4	jansen	jansen	PROPN
crl-16991	19	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	19	6	reference	reference	NOUN
crl-16991	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	19	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
crl-16991	19	9	librarian	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	19	10	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	19	11	penn	penn	PROPN
crl-16991	19	12	state	state	PROPN
crl-16991	19	13	brandywine	brandywine	PROPN
crl-16991	19	14	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	19	15	email	email	NOUN
crl-16991	19	16	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	19	17	jansen@psu.edu	jansen@psu.edu	NOUN
crl-16991	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	1	©	©	PROPN
crl-16991	20	2	2019	2019	NUM
crl-16991	20	3	annie	annie	PROPN
crl-16991	20	4	jansen	jansen	PROPN
crl-16991	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	6	attribution	attribution	NOUN
crl-16991	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	8	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
crl-16991	20	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	10	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	NOUN
crl-16991	20	11	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	12	cc	cc	NOUN
crl-16991	20	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	20	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	15	nc	nc	PROPN
crl-16991	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	17	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	20	18	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	20	19	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	20	20	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	20	21	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	20	22	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	20	23	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	20	24	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	20	25	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	20	26	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	20	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	20	28	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	20	29	357	357	NUM
crl-16991	20	30	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16991	20	31	review	review	NOUN
crl-16991	20	32	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	20	33	researchers	researcher	NOUN
crl-16991	20	34	note	note	VERB
crl-16991	20	35	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	20	36	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	20	37	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	20	38	today	today	NOUN
crl-16991	20	39	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	20	40	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	20	41	fewer	few	ADJ
crl-16991	20	42	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	20	43	than	than	ADP
crl-16991	20	44	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	20	45	previous	previous	ADJ
crl-16991	20	46	generations.2	generations.2	NOUN
crl-16991	20	47	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	20	48	a	a	DET
crl-16991	20	49	2004	2004	NUM
crl-16991	20	50	pew	pew	NOUN
crl-16991	20	51	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	20	52	foundation	foundation	NOUN
crl-16991	20	53	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	55	the	the	DET
crl-16991	20	56	typical	typical	ADJ
crl-16991	20	57	18to	18to	ADJ
crl-16991	20	58	29	29	NUM
crl-16991	20	59	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	60	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	20	61	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	62	old	old	ADJ
crl-16991	20	63	had	have	AUX
crl-16991	20	64	started	start	VERB
crl-16991	20	65	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	20	66	completed	complete	VERB
crl-16991	20	67	five	five	NUM
crl-16991	20	68	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	20	69	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	20	70	a	a	DET
crl-16991	20	71	twelve	twelve	NUM
crl-16991	20	72	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	20	73	month	month	NOUN
crl-16991	20	74	period.3	period.3	NOUN
crl-16991	20	75	this	this	DET
crl-16991	20	76	number	number	NOUN
crl-16991	20	77	goes	go	VERB
crl-16991	20	78	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	20	79	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	20	80	individuals	individual	NOUN
crl-16991	20	81	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16991	20	82	education	education	NOUN
crl-16991	20	83	attainment	attainment	ADJ
crl-16991	20	84	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16991	20	85	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	21	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	21	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	21	3	does	do	AUX
crl-16991	21	4	not	not	PART
crl-16991	21	5	note	note	VERB
crl-16991	21	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	21	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	21	8	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	21	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	21	10	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	21	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	21	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	21	13	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	21	14	done	do	VERB
crl-16991	21	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	21	16	work	work	NOUN
crl-16991	21	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	21	18	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	1	sandra	sandra	PROPN
crl-16991	22	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
crl-16991	22	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	4	hassell	hassell	PROPN
crl-16991	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	22	6	pradnya	pradnya	PROPN
crl-16991	22	7	rodge	rodge	PROPN
crl-16991	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	22	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	22	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	22	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	22	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	22	14	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	22	15	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	22	16	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	22	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	22	18	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16991	22	19	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
crl-16991	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	21	define	define	VERB
crl-16991	22	22	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	22	23	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	22	24	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	22	25	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	26	the	the	DET
crl-16991	22	27	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	22	28	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	22	29	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	22	30	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	22	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	22	32	own	own	ADJ
crl-16991	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	34	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	22	35	opposed	oppose	VERB
crl-16991	22	36	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	22	37	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	22	38	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	22	39	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	22	40	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	22	41	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	22	42	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	22	44	”4	”4	PUNCT
crl-16991	23	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	23	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	23	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	23	4	referred	refer	VERB
crl-16991	23	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	23	6	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	23	7	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
crl-16991	23	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	23	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	23	10	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	23	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	23	13	depends	depend	VERB
crl-16991	23	14	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	23	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	23	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	23	17	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	23	18	own	own	ADJ
crl-16991	23	19	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16991	23	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	23	21	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	23	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	23	24	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	23	25	be	be	VERB
crl-16991	23	26	a	a	DET
crl-16991	23	27	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	23	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	23	29	something	something	PRON
crl-16991	23	30	else	else	ADV
crl-16991	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	1	some	some	PRON
crl-16991	24	2	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	24	3	argue	argue	VERB
crl-16991	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	24	6	receive	receive	VERB
crl-16991	24	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	24	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	24	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	10	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	24	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	12	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	24	13	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	24	14	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	24	15	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	24	16	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	24	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	18	recreationally	recreationally	ADV
crl-16991	24	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	20	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	21	pauline	pauline	PROPN
crl-16991	24	22	dewan	dewan	PROPN
crl-16991	24	23	notes	note	VERB
crl-16991	24	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	25	fostering	foster	VERB
crl-16991	24	26	a	a	DET
crl-16991	24	27	culture	culture	NOUN
crl-16991	24	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	29	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	24	30	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	24	31	a	a	DET
crl-16991	24	32	way	way	NOUN
crl-16991	24	33	to	to	PART
crl-16991	24	34	go	go	VERB
crl-16991	24	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
crl-16991	24	36	the	the	DET
crl-16991	24	37	typical	typical	ADJ
crl-16991	24	38	mandate	mandate	NOUN
crl-16991	24	39	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	40	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	24	41	librarianship	librarianship	NOUN
crl-16991	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	43	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16991	24	44	a	a	DET
crl-16991	24	45	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16991	24	46	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	24	47	the	the	DET
crl-16991	24	48	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	24	49	success	success	NOUN
crl-16991	24	50	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	51	retention	retention	NOUN
crl-16991	24	52	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16991	24	54	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	55	higher	high	ADJ
crl-16991	24	56	education	education	NOUN
crl-16991	24	57	prioritize.5	prioritize.5	VERB
crl-16991	24	58	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	24	59	hughes	hughes	PROPN
crl-16991	24	60	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	61	hassell	hassell	PROPN
crl-16991	24	62	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	63	rodge	rodge	PROPN
crl-16991	24	64	write	write	PROPN
crl-16991	24	65	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	66	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	67	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	24	68	indicates	indicate	VERB
crl-16991	24	69	a	a	DET
crl-16991	24	70	strong	strong	ADJ
crl-16991	24	71	relationship	relationship	NOUN
crl-16991	24	72	between	between	ADP
crl-16991	24	73	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	24	74	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	24	75	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	76	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	24	77	achievement	achievement	NOUN
crl-16991	24	78	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	79	[	[	X
crl-16991	24	80	so	so	X
crl-16991	24	81	]	]	X
crl-16991	24	82	understanding	understand	VERB
crl-16991	24	83	the	the	DET
crl-16991	24	84	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	24	85	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	24	86	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	24	87	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	88	youth	youth	NOUN
crl-16991	24	89	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	24	90	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	24	91	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	92	”6	”6	NOUN
crl-16991	24	93	further	far	ADV
crl-16991	24	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	95	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	96	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	24	97	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	24	98	julie	julie	PROPN
crl-16991	24	99	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
crl-16991	24	100	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	101	barbara	barbara	PROPN
crl-16991	24	102	fister	fister	PROPN
crl-16991	24	103	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	24	104	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	24	105	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	24	106	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	24	107	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	24	108	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	24	109	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	24	110	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	111	explain	explain	VERB
crl-16991	24	112	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	24	113	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	24	114	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	24	115	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
crl-16991	24	116	help	help	NOUN
crl-16991	24	117	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	24	118	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	24	119	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	24	120	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	24	121	discovering	discover	VERB
crl-16991	24	122	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	24	123	to	to	PART
crl-16991	24	124	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	24	125	next.7	next.7	PROPN
crl-16991	24	126	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	24	127	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	24	128	must	must	AUX
crl-16991	24	129	take	take	VERB
crl-16991	24	130	advantage	advantage	NOUN
crl-16991	24	131	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	24	132	this	this	DET
crl-16991	24	133	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
crl-16991	24	134	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	24	135	work	work	VERB
crl-16991	24	136	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	24	137	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	24	138	to	to	PART
crl-16991	24	139	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
crl-16991	24	140	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	24	141	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	24	142	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
crl-16991	24	143	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	24	144	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	24	145	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	24	146	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	24	147	coursework	coursework	NOUN
crl-16991	24	148	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	1	marty	marty	PROPN
crl-16991	25	2	frailey	frailey	PROPN
crl-16991	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	4	greta	greta	PROPN
crl-16991	25	5	buck	buck	PROPN
crl-16991	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	7	rodriquez	rodriquez	PROPN
crl-16991	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	25	10	patricia	patricia	PROPN
crl-16991	25	11	anders	ander	NOUN
crl-16991	25	12	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16991	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	14	adding	add	VERB
crl-16991	25	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	25	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	25	17	incoming	incoming	ADJ
crl-16991	25	18	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
crl-16991	25	19	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	25	20	low	low	ADJ
crl-16991	25	21	act	act	NOUN
crl-16991	25	22	scores	score	NOUN
crl-16991	25	23	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	25	25	part	part	NOUN
crl-16991	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	27	might	might	AUX
crl-16991	25	28	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	25	29	attributed	attribute	VERB
crl-16991	25	30	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	25	31	a	a	DET
crl-16991	25	32	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16991	25	33	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	25	34	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16991	25	35	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	25	36	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	25	37	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	25	38	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
crl-16991	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	25	40	”8	”8	PUNCT
crl-16991	26	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	26	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	26	3	these	these	DET
crl-16991	26	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	26	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	26	6	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	26	7	this	this	DET
crl-16991	26	8	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	26	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	26	10	concerned	concern	VERB
crl-16991	26	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	26	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	26	13	whose	whose	DET
crl-16991	26	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	26	15	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	26	16	leave	leave	VERB
crl-16991	26	17	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	26	18	unready	unready	ADJ
crl-16991	26	19	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	26	20	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	1	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	27	2	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	27	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
crl-16991	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	27	5	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	27	6	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
crl-16991	27	7	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	27	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	27	9	greatest	great	ADJ
crl-16991	27	10	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
crl-16991	27	11	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	27	12	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
crl-16991	27	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	27	14	face	face	VERB
crl-16991	27	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	27	16	college.9	college.9	NOUN
crl-16991	27	17	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	27	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	27	19	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	27	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
crl-16991	27	21	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	27	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	27	23	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	27	24	can	can	AUX
crl-16991	27	25	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	27	26	gained	gain	VERB
crl-16991	27	27	not	not	PART
crl-16991	27	28	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	27	29	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	27	30	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	27	31	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	33	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	27	34	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	27	35	through	through	ADP
crl-16991	27	36	audiobooks.10	audiobooks.10	ADJ
crl-16991	27	37	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	27	38	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	27	39	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	27	40	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	27	41	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	27	42	the	the	DET
crl-16991	27	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
crl-16991	27	44	mostly	mostly	ADV
crl-16991	27	45	centers	center	VERB
crl-16991	27	46	around	around	ADP
crl-16991	27	47	elementary	elementary	ADJ
crl-16991	27	48	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	27	49	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16991	27	50	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	27	51	students.11	students.11	NOUN
crl-16991	27	52	there	there	ADV
crl-16991	27	53	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	27	54	little	little	ADJ
crl-16991	27	55	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	27	56	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	27	57	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	27	58	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16991	27	59	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	27	60	collegeor	collegeor	NOUN
crl-16991	27	61	universitylevel	universitylevel	NOUN
crl-16991	27	62	courses	course	NOUN
crl-16991	27	63	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	64	though	though	SCONJ
crl-16991	27	65	catherine	catherine	PROPN
crl-16991	27	66	stern	stern	PROPN
crl-16991	27	67	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	68	brock	brock	NOUN
crl-16991	27	69	peoples	people	NOUN
crl-16991	27	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	71	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	27	72	carol	carol	PROPN
crl-16991	27	73	tilley	tilley	PROPN
crl-16991	27	74	all	all	PRON
crl-16991	27	75	look	look	VERB
crl-16991	27	76	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	27	77	the	the	DET
crl-16991	27	78	importance	importance	NOUN
crl-16991	27	79	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	27	80	adopting	adopt	VERB
crl-16991	27	81	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	27	82	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16991	27	83	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	27	84	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	27	85	libraries.12	libraries.12	NOUN
crl-16991	27	86	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	27	87	all	all	DET
crl-16991	27	88	touch	touch	VERB
crl-16991	27	89	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	27	90	the	the	DET
crl-16991	27	91	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
crl-16991	27	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	27	93	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	27	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	27	95	none	none	NOUN
crl-16991	27	96	mention	mention	VERB
crl-16991	27	97	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
crl-16991	27	98	techniques	technique	NOUN
crl-16991	27	99	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	27	100	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	27	101	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16991	27	102	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	27	103	universities	university	NOUN
crl-16991	27	104	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	27	105	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	27	106	have	have	VERB
crl-16991	27	107	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	27	108	holdings	holding	NOUN
crl-16991	27	109	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	1	stern	stern	ADJ
crl-16991	28	2	notes	note	NOUN
crl-16991	28	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	5	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	28	6	adoptions	adoption	NOUN
crl-16991	28	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	28	8	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	28	9	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	28	10	colleges	college	NOUN
crl-16991	28	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	28	12	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	14	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	28	15	small	small	ADJ
crl-16991	28	16	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16991	28	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	28	18	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	28	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	28	20	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	28	21	four	four	NUM
crl-16991	28	22	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	23	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	28	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
crl-16991	28	25	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	28	26	aware	aware	ADJ
crl-16991	28	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	28	28	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	28	29	being	be	AUX
crl-16991	28	30	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	28	31	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	28	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	28	33	classroom.13	classroom.13	NOUN
crl-16991	28	34	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	28	35	both	both	DET
crl-16991	28	36	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16991	28	37	agree	agree	VERB
crl-16991	28	38	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	28	39	broadening	broaden	VERB
crl-16991	28	40	collections	collection	NOUN
crl-16991	28	41	to	to	PART
crl-16991	28	42	include	include	VERB
crl-16991	28	43	emerging	emerge	VERB
crl-16991	28	44	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	28	45	resources	resource	NOUN
crl-16991	28	46	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	28	47	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	49	there	there	PRON
crl-16991	28	50	is	be	VERB
crl-16991	28	51	a	a	DET
crl-16991	28	52	gap	gap	NOUN
crl-16991	28	53	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	28	54	the	the	DET
crl-16991	28	55	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16991	28	56	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	28	57	the	the	DET
crl-16991	28	58	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16991	28	59	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	28	60	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	28	61	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	28	62	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	28	63	the	the	DET
crl-16991	28	64	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	28	65	classroom	classroom	NOUN
crl-16991	28	66	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	28	67	specifically	specifically	ADV
crl-16991	28	68	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	28	69	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	28	70	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	28	71	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	28	72	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	28	73	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	28	74	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	28	75	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	1	looking	look	VERB
crl-16991	29	2	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	29	3	younger	young	ADJ
crl-16991	29	4	populations	population	NOUN
crl-16991	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	29	7	gain	gain	NOUN
crl-16991	29	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	29	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	29	10	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	29	11	due	due	ADJ
crl-16991	29	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	29	13	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	29	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	29	15	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	29	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	29	17	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	29	18	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	29	19	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	29	20	authors.14	authors.14	PROPN
crl-16991	29	21	sharon	sharon	PROPN
crl-16991	29	22	grover	grover	PROPN
crl-16991	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	29	24	lizette	lizette	NOUN
crl-16991	29	25	hannegan	hannegan	NOUN
crl-16991	29	26	note	note	VERB
crl-16991	29	27	current	current	ADJ
crl-16991	29	28	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	29	29	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
crl-16991	29	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	29	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	32	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	29	33	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	29	34	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	29	35	fosters	foster	VERB
crl-16991	29	36	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	29	37	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	29	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
crl-16991	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	41	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	29	42	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16991	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
crl-16991	29	45	development	development	NOUN
crl-16991	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	29	47	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	29	48	improved	improved	ADJ
crl-16991	29	49	achievement	achievement	NOUN
crl-16991	29	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	1	”15	”15	ADJ
crl-16991	30	2	gene	gene	PROPN
crl-16991	30	3	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	30	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
crl-16991	30	5	much	much	ADJ
crl-16991	30	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	30	7	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	9	stating	state	VERB
crl-16991	30	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	30	11	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	30	12	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	30	13	supports	support	VERB
crl-16991	30	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	30	15	development	development	NOUN
crl-16991	30	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	30	17	all	all	DET
crl-16991	30	18	four	four	NUM
crl-16991	30	19	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	30	20	systems	system	NOUN
crl-16991	30	21	-phonological	-phonological	ADJ
crl-16991	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	23	semantic	semantic	ADJ
crl-16991	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	25	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
crl-16991	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	30	28	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
crl-16991	30	29	-and	-and	ADP
crl-16991	30	30	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	30	31	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	32	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	30	33	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	30	34	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	30	35	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	30	36	…	…	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	37	to	to	PART
crl-16991	30	38	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	30	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
crl-16991	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	41	expand	expand	VERB
crl-16991	30	42	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
crl-16991	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	44	activate	activate	VERB
crl-16991	30	45	prior	prior	ADJ
crl-16991	30	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16991	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	48	develop	develop	VERB
crl-16991	30	49	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	30	50	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	30	51	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	30	52	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16991	30	53	motivation	motivation	NOUN
crl-16991	30	54	to	to	PART
crl-16991	30	55	interact	interact	VERB
crl-16991	30	56	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	30	57	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	30	58	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	31	1	”16	”16	NOUN
crl-16991	31	2	these	these	PRON
crl-16991	31	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	31	4	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	31	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	31	6	we	we	PRON
crl-16991	31	7	358	358	NUM
crl-16991	31	8	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	31	9	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	31	10	research	research	PROPN
crl-16991	31	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	31	12	april	april	PROPN
crl-16991	31	13	2019	2019	NUM
crl-16991	31	14	ask	ask	VERB
crl-16991	31	15	our	our	PRON
crl-16991	31	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	31	17	to	to	PART
crl-16991	31	18	have	have	VERB
crl-16991	31	19	before	before	ADP
crl-16991	31	20	entering	enter	VERB
crl-16991	31	21	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	31	22	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	31	23	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	31	24	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	31	25	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	31	26	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	31	27	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16991	31	28	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	31	29	not	not	PART
crl-16991	31	30	possess	possess	VERB
crl-16991	31	31	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	31	32	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16991	31	33	to	to	PART
crl-16991	31	34	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	31	35	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	32	1	a	a	DET
crl-16991	32	2	common	common	ADJ
crl-16991	32	3	theme	theme	NOUN
crl-16991	32	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	32	5	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	32	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	32	7	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	32	8	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	32	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	32	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	32	11	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	32	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	32	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	32	14	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	32	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	32	16	listening	listening	NOUN
crl-16991	32	17	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16991	32	18	the	the	DET
crl-16991	32	19	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	32	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	32	21	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	32	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	32	23	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	32	24	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	33	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	33	3	evident	evident	ADJ
crl-16991	33	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	33	5	kylene	kylene	NOUN
crl-16991	33	6	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	33	7	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	8	work	work	NOUN
crl-16991	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	10	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	33	11	extols	extol	VERB
crl-16991	33	12	examples	example	NOUN
crl-16991	33	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	33	14	successful	successful	ADJ
crl-16991	33	15	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	33	16	programming	programming	NOUN
crl-16991	33	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	33	18	elementary	elementary	PROPN
crl-16991	33	19	schools.17	schools.17	PROPN
crl-16991	33	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
crl-16991	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	22	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	33	23	refutes	refute	VERB
crl-16991	33	24	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	25	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	33	26	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	33	27	comprehending	comprehend	VERB
crl-16991	33	28	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	33	29	does	do	AUX
crl-16991	33	30	not	not	PART
crl-16991	33	31	equate	equate	VERB
crl-16991	33	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	33	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	33	34	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	33	35	reading.18	reading.18	NOUN
crl-16991	33	36	he	he	PRON
crl-16991	33	37	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16991	33	38	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	33	39	listening	listening	NOUN
crl-16991	33	40	does	do	AUX
crl-16991	33	41	not	not	PART
crl-16991	33	42	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	33	43	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	44	threshold	threshold	NOUN
crl-16991	33	45	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	33	46	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	47	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	33	48	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	49	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	33	50	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	33	51	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	33	52	solely	solely	ADV
crl-16991	33	53	defines	define	VERB
crl-16991	33	54	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	33	55	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	33	56	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	57	act	act	NOUN
crl-16991	33	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	33	59	decoding	decode	VERB
crl-16991	33	60	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	33	61	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	33	62	a	a	DET
crl-16991	33	63	page	page	NOUN
crl-16991	33	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	65	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	66	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	33	67	most	most	ADJ
crl-16991	33	68	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	33	69	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	70	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	33	71	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	33	72	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	33	73	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16991	33	74	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	33	75	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	33	76	utilized	utilize	VERB
crl-16991	33	77	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	33	78	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	79	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	33	80	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	33	81	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	33	82	exactly	exactly	ADV
crl-16991	33	83	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	84	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	33	85	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	33	86	the	the	DET
crl-16991	33	87	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	33	88	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	33	89	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	33	90	strategies	strategy	NOUN
crl-16991	33	91	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	33	92	we	we	PRON
crl-16991	33	93	teach	teach	VERB
crl-16991	33	94	our	our	PRON
crl-16991	33	95	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	33	96	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	33	97	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	34	1	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	34	2	goes	go	VERB
crl-16991	34	3	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	34	4	to	to	PART
crl-16991	34	5	explain	explain	VERB
crl-16991	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	34	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	34	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	34	9	only	only	ADJ
crl-16991	34	10	difference	difference	NOUN
crl-16991	34	11	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	34	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	34	13	we	we	PRON
crl-16991	34	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	34	15	substituted	substitute	VERB
crl-16991	34	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	34	17	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-16991	34	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-16991	34	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	34	20	written	write	VERB
crl-16991	34	21	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	34	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	34	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	34	24	auditory	auditory	ADJ
crl-16991	34	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-16991	34	26	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	34	27	written	write	VERB
crl-16991	34	28	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	1	”19	”19	VERB
crl-16991	35	2	an	an	DET
crl-16991	35	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
crl-16991	35	4	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	35	5	arts	art	NOUN
crl-16991	35	6	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	35	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
crl-16991	35	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	35	9	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	35	10	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	11	article	article	NOUN
crl-16991	35	12	explains	explain	VERB
crl-16991	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	15	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	35	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	35	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	35	18	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	35	19	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	35	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	35	21	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	35	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	35	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	35	24	best	good	ADJ
crl-16991	35	25	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16991	35	26	to	to	PART
crl-16991	35	27	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	35	28	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	35	29	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
crl-16991	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	31	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	35	32	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16991	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	35	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	35	36	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	36	1	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	36	2	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	36	3	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	36	4	does	do	AUX
crl-16991	36	5	n’t	not	PART
crl-16991	36	6	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	36	7	these	these	DET
crl-16991	36	8	kids	kid	NOUN
crl-16991	36	9	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	36	10	much	much	ADV
crl-16991	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	37	1	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	37	2	need	need	VERB
crl-16991	37	3	to	to	PART
crl-16991	37	4	hear	hear	VERB
crl-16991	37	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	37	6	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	37	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	38	1	”20	”20	NOUN
crl-16991	38	2	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	38	3	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	38	4	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	38	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	38	6	not	not	PART
crl-16991	38	7	a	a	DET
crl-16991	38	8	substitution	substitution	NOUN
crl-16991	38	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	38	10	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	38	11	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	38	13	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	38	14	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16991	38	15	a	a	DET
crl-16991	38	16	supplement	supplement	NOUN
crl-16991	38	17	meant	mean	VERB
crl-16991	38	18	to	to	PART
crl-16991	38	19	help	help	AUX
crl-16991	38	20	engage	engage	VERB
crl-16991	38	21	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	38	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	38	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	38	24	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	38	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	38	26	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	38	27	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	38	28	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	38	29	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	38	30	help	help	AUX
crl-16991	38	31	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	38	32	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	38	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	38	34	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	38	35	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	38	36	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16991	38	37	through	through	ADP
crl-16991	38	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16991	38	39	textual	textual	ADJ
crl-16991	38	40	means	mean	NOUN
crl-16991	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	39	1	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	39	2	states	states	PROPN
crl-16991	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	39	4	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	39	5	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	39	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	39	7	not	not	PART
crl-16991	39	8	intended	intend	VERB
crl-16991	39	9	to	to	PART
crl-16991	39	10	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16991	39	11	the	the	DET
crl-16991	39	12	act	act	NOUN
crl-16991	39	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	39	14	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	39	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	39	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	39	18	rather	rather	ADV
crl-16991	39	19	to	to	PART
crl-16991	39	20	provide	provide	VERB
crl-16991	39	21	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	39	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	39	23	another	another	DET
crl-16991	39	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
crl-16991	39	25	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	39	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
crl-16991	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	40	1	”21	”21	PROPN
crl-16991	40	2	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16991	40	3	put	put	VERB
crl-16991	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	40	5	being	be	AUX
crl-16991	40	6	able	able	ADJ
crl-16991	40	7	to	to	PART
crl-16991	40	8	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
crl-16991	40	9	a	a	DET
crl-16991	40	10	story	story	NOUN
crl-16991	40	11	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	40	12	plotline	plotline	NOUN
crl-16991	40	13	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	40	14	aid	aid	VERB
crl-16991	40	15	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	40	16	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	40	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	40	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	40	20	that	that	DET
crl-16991	40	21	story	story	NOUN
crl-16991	40	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	40	23	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	40	25	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	40	26	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	41	1	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	41	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	41	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	41	4	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	41	6	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	41	7	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	42	1	some	some	DET
crl-16991	42	2	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	42	3	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	42	4	been	be	AUX
crl-16991	42	5	done	do	VERB
crl-16991	42	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	42	7	this	this	DET
crl-16991	42	8	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
crl-16991	42	9	activity	activity	NOUN
crl-16991	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	42	12	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	42	13	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	42	14	article	article	NOUN
crl-16991	42	15	does	do	AUX
crl-16991	42	16	note	note	VERB
crl-16991	42	17	examples	example	NOUN
crl-16991	42	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	42	19	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	42	20	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	42	21	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	42	22	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	42	23	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	42	24	following	follow	VERB
crl-16991	42	25	along	along	ADV
crl-16991	42	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	42	27	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	42	28	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	43	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	43	2	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	43	3	notes	note	VERB
crl-16991	43	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
crl-16991	43	5	putting	put	VERB
crl-16991	43	6	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	43	7	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	43	8	ipods	ipod	NOUN
crl-16991	43	9	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	43	10	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	43	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	43	12	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	43	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	43	14	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	43	15	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	1	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	44	2	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	44	3	explains	explain	VERB
crl-16991	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	6	lots	lot	NOUN
crl-16991	44	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	44	8	times	time	NOUN
crl-16991	44	9	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	44	10	i	i	PRON
crl-16991	44	11	’m	’m	AUX
crl-16991	44	12	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	44	13	i	i	PRON
crl-16991	44	14	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	44	15	n’t	not	PART
crl-16991	44	16	know	know	VERB
crl-16991	44	17	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	44	18	the	the	DET
crl-16991	44	19	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	44	20	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	44	21	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	44	22	then	then	ADV
crl-16991	44	23	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	44	24	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16991	44	25	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	44	26	say	say	VERB
crl-16991	44	27	the	the	DET
crl-16991	44	28	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	44	29	i	i	PRON
crl-16991	44	30	’m	’m	VERB
crl-16991	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	32	like	like	ADP
crl-16991	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	34	‘	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	35	so	so	ADV
crl-16991	44	36	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	44	37	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	44	38	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	44	39	that	that	DET
crl-16991	44	40	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	44	41	looks	look	VERB
crl-16991	44	42	like	like	ADP
crl-16991	44	43	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	44	44	’”22	’”22	PUNCT
crl-16991	45	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	45	2	simple	simple	ADJ
crl-16991	45	3	act	act	NOUN
crl-16991	45	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	45	5	hearing	hear	VERB
crl-16991	45	6	a	a	DET
crl-16991	45	7	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	45	8	spoken	speak	VERB
crl-16991	45	9	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	45	10	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	45	11	seeing	see	VERB
crl-16991	45	12	that	that	DET
crl-16991	45	13	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	45	14	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16991	45	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	45	16	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	45	17	to	to	PART
crl-16991	45	18	connect	connect	VERB
crl-16991	45	19	the	the	DET
crl-16991	45	20	visual	visual	ADJ
crl-16991	45	21	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-16991	45	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	45	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	45	24	sound	sound	NOUN
crl-16991	45	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	45	26	the	the	DET
crl-16991	45	27	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	46	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	46	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	46	3	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	46	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	46	5	to	to	PART
crl-16991	46	6	sound	sound	VERB
crl-16991	46	7	out	out	ADP
crl-16991	46	8	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	46	9	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	46	10	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	46	12	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	46	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	46	14	an	an	DET
crl-16991	46	15	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	46	16	aid	aid	NOUN
crl-16991	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	47	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	47	2	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	47	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	47	4	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	47	5	a	a	DET
crl-16991	47	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
crl-16991	47	7	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	47	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	47	9	international	international	ADJ
crl-16991	47	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	47	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	47	12	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	47	14	age	age	NOUN
crl-16991	47	15	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	47	17	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	47	18	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	47	19	whose	whose	DET
crl-16991	47	20	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	47	21	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	47	22	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	47	23	not	not	PART
crl-16991	47	24	english	english	PROPN
crl-16991	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	48	1	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	48	2	agrees	agree	VERB
crl-16991	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	48	4	stating	state	VERB
crl-16991	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	48	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	48	7	removing	remove	VERB
crl-16991	48	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	48	9	restraints	restraint	NOUN
crl-16991	48	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	48	11	a	a	DET
crl-16991	48	12	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	48	13	’s	’s	PART
crl-16991	48	14	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	48	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
crl-16991	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	48	17	decoding	decode	VERB
crl-16991	48	18	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	48	19	provides	provide	VERB
crl-16991	48	20	a	a	DET
crl-16991	48	21	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	48	22	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16991	48	23	approach	approach	NOUN
crl-16991	48	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	48	25	focusing	focus	VERB
crl-16991	48	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	48	27	the	the	DET
crl-16991	48	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
crl-16991	48	29	behind	behind	ADP
crl-16991	48	30	an	an	DET
crl-16991	48	31	author	author	NOUN
crl-16991	48	32	’s	’s	PART
crl-16991	48	33	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	49	1	”23	”23	PROPN
crl-16991	49	2	larson	larson	PROPN
crl-16991	49	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	49	4	notes	note	VERB
crl-16991	49	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	49	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	49	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	49	8	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	49	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	49	10	a	a	DET
crl-16991	49	11	story	story	NOUN
crl-16991	49	12	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	49	13	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	50	1	within	within	ADP
crl-16991	50	2	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	50	4	there	there	PRON
crl-16991	50	5	is	be	VERB
crl-16991	50	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	50	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	50	8	potential	potential	NOUN
crl-16991	50	9	to	to	PART
crl-16991	50	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
crl-16991	50	11	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	50	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
crl-16991	50	13	within	within	ADP
crl-16991	50	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	50	15	context	context	NOUN
crl-16991	50	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	50	17	a	a	DET
crl-16991	50	18	story	story	NOUN
crl-16991	50	19	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	50	20	modeling	model	VERB
crl-16991	50	21	fluent	fluent	ADJ
crl-16991	50	22	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	50	24	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
crl-16991	50	25	phrasing	phrasing	NOUN
crl-16991	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	50	27	intonation	intonation	NOUN
crl-16991	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	50	30	articulation	articulation	NOUN
crl-16991	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	51	1	”24	”24	VERB
crl-16991	51	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	51	3	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	51	4	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	51	5	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	51	6	own	own	ADJ
crl-16991	51	7	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	51	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	51	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	51	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	51	11	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	51	13	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	51	15	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	51	16	intonation	intonation	NOUN
crl-16991	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	51	18	eventually	eventually	ADV
crl-16991	51	19	grow	grow	VERB
crl-16991	51	20	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
crl-16991	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	51	22	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16991	51	23	put	put	VERB
crl-16991	51	24	the	the	DET
crl-16991	51	25	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	51	26	down	down	ADP
crl-16991	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	52	1	instead	instead	ADV
crl-16991	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	52	3	given	give	VERB
crl-16991	52	4	proper	proper	ADJ
crl-16991	52	5	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	52	6	support	support	NOUN
crl-16991	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	52	8	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	52	9	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	52	10	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16991	52	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	52	12	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	53	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	53	2	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	53	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	53	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	53	5	to	to	PART
crl-16991	53	6	engage	engage	VERB
crl-16991	53	7	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	53	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	53	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	53	11	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	53	12	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	53	13	another	another	DET
crl-16991	53	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
crl-16991	53	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	53	16	this	this	DET
crl-16991	53	17	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	54	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	54	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	54	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	54	4	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	54	5	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-16991	54	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	54	7	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	54	9	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	54	10	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	54	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	54	12	get	get	VERB
crl-16991	54	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	54	14	to	to	PART
crl-16991	54	15	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	54	16	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	1	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
crl-16991	55	2	dierking	dierking	NOUN
crl-16991	55	3	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16991	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	55	5	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	55	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	55	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	55	8	key.25	key.25	NOUN
crl-16991	55	9	again	again	ADV
crl-16991	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	11	working	work	VERB
crl-16991	55	12	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	55	13	a	a	DET
crl-16991	55	14	slightly	slightly	ADV
crl-16991	55	15	younger	young	ADJ
crl-16991	55	16	population	population	NOUN
crl-16991	55	17	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16991	55	18	this	this	DET
crl-16991	55	19	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	55	20	does	do	VERB
crl-16991	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	22	she	she	PRON
crl-16991	55	23	comes	come	VERB
crl-16991	55	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	55	25	the	the	DET
crl-16991	55	26	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	55	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16991	55	28	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	55	29	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	31	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	55	34	larsen	larsen	PROPN
crl-16991	55	35	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	55	36	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	55	37	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	55	38	increases	increase	VERB
crl-16991	55	39	the	the	DET
crl-16991	55	40	ease	ease	NOUN
crl-16991	55	41	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	55	42	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	55	43	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	55	44	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	56	1	dierking	dierking	NOUN
crl-16991	56	2	argues	argue	VERB
crl-16991	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	56	4	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	56	5	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	56	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	56	7	draw	draw	NOUN
crl-16991	56	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	56	9	even	even	ADV
crl-16991	56	10	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	56	11	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	56	13	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	56	14	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16991	56	15	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	56	16	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	56	17	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	56	18	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	56	19	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	56	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	56	21	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	56	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	56	23	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	56	24	home.26	home.26	ADJ
crl-16991	56	25	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	56	26	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	56	27	such	such	ADJ
crl-16991	56	28	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	56	29	nooks	nook	NOUN
crl-16991	56	30	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	56	31	kindles	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	56	32	allows	allow	VERB
crl-16991	56	33	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	56	34	to	to	PART
crl-16991	56	35	get	get	VERB
crl-16991	56	36	excited	excited	ADJ
crl-16991	56	37	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	56	38	the	the	DET
crl-16991	56	39	prospect	prospect	NOUN
crl-16991	56	40	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	56	41	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	56	42	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	56	43	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	56	44	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	56	45	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	56	46	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	56	47	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	56	48	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	56	49	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	56	50	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	56	51	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	56	52	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	56	53	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	56	54	359	359	NUM
crl-16991	56	55	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	56	56	listening	listening	NOUN
crl-16991	56	57	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	56	58	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	56	59	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
crl-16991	56	60	the	the	DET
crl-16991	56	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
crl-16991	56	62	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	56	63	already	already	ADV
crl-16991	56	64	possess	possess	VERB
crl-16991	56	65	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	56	66	technological	technological	ADJ
crl-16991	56	67	interfaces	interface	NOUN
crl-16991	56	68	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	56	69	a	a	DET
crl-16991	56	70	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	56	71	platform	platform	NOUN
crl-16991	56	72	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	56	73	the	the	DET
crl-16991	56	74	hope	hope	NOUN
crl-16991	56	75	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	56	76	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	56	77	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	56	78	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	56	79	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	56	80	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	56	81	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	56	82	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	56	83	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	56	84	will	will	AUX
crl-16991	56	85	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16991	56	86	to	to	PART
crl-16991	56	87	engage	engage	VERB
crl-16991	56	88	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	57	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	57	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
crl-16991	57	3	show	show	VERB
crl-16991	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	57	5	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	57	6	tech	tech	NOUN
crl-16991	57	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	57	8	an	an	DET
crl-16991	57	9	exciting	exciting	ADJ
crl-16991	57	10	way	way	NOUN
crl-16991	57	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	57	12	life	life	NOUN
crl-16991	57	13	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	57	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
crl-16991	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	57	16	young	young	ADJ
crl-16991	57	17	adults	adult	NOUN
crl-16991	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	58	1	a	a	DET
crl-16991	58	2	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
crl-16991	58	3	family	family	PROPN
crl-16991	58	4	foundation	foundation	PROPN
crl-16991	58	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	58	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	58	7	2010	2010	NUM
crl-16991	58	8	found	find	VERB
crl-16991	58	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	58	10	young	young	ADJ
crl-16991	58	11	people	people	NOUN
crl-16991	58	12	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	58	13	8	8	NUM
crl-16991	58	14	to	to	PART
crl-16991	58	15	18	18	NUM
crl-16991	58	16	years	year	NOUN
crl-16991	58	17	old	old	ADJ
crl-16991	58	18	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	58	19	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16991	58	20	7.5	7.5	NUM
crl-16991	58	21	hours	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	58	22	each	each	DET
crl-16991	58	23	day	day	NOUN
crl-16991	58	24	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	58	25	technology.27	technology.27	NOUN
crl-16991	58	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	58	27	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	58	28	possible	possible	ADJ
crl-16991	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	58	30	even	even	ADV
crl-16991	58	31	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	58	33	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	58	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	58	36	the	the	DET
crl-16991	58	37	eight	eight	NUM
crl-16991	58	38	years	year	NOUN
crl-16991	58	39	since	since	SCONJ
crl-16991	58	40	that	that	DET
crl-16991	58	41	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	58	42	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	58	43	published	publish	VERB
crl-16991	58	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	58	45	those	those	DET
crl-16991	58	46	numbers	number	NOUN
crl-16991	58	47	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	58	48	gone	go	VERB
crl-16991	58	49	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	59	1	nancie	nancie	PROPN
crl-16991	59	2	atwell	atwell	PROPN
crl-16991	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	59	4	speaking	speak	VERB
crl-16991	59	5	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	59	6	generally	generally	ADV
crl-16991	59	7	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	59	8	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-16991	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	59	10	states	state	NOUN
crl-16991	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	59	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	59	13	learning	learn	VERB
crl-16991	59	14	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	59	15	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	59	16	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	59	17	to	to	PART
crl-16991	59	18	happen	happen	VERB
crl-16991	59	19	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	59	20	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	59	21	like	like	VERB
crl-16991	59	22	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	59	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	59	24	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	59	25	doing	do	VERB
crl-16991	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	60	1	”28	”28	NOUN
crl-16991	60	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	60	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	60	4	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	60	6	so	so	ADV
crl-16991	60	7	dierking	dierking	NOUN
crl-16991	60	8	comes	come	VERB
crl-16991	60	9	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	60	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	60	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16991	60	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	60	13	merging	merge	VERB
crl-16991	60	14	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	60	16	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	60	17	seems	seem	VERB
crl-16991	60	18	an	an	DET
crl-16991	60	19	obvious	obvious	ADJ
crl-16991	60	20	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16991	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	61	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	61	2	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	61	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	61	4	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	61	5	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	61	6	become	become	VERB
crl-16991	61	7	inured	inured	ADJ
crl-16991	61	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	61	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	61	10	show	show	NOUN
crl-16991	61	11	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	61	13	see	see	VERB
crl-16991	61	14	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	61	15	convenient	convenient	ADJ
crl-16991	61	16	these	these	DET
crl-16991	61	17	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	61	18	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	61	20	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	61	21	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	61	22	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16991	61	23	to	to	PART
crl-16991	61	24	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	62	1	”29	”29	PUNCT
crl-16991	62	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16991	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	62	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	62	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	62	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	62	7	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	62	8	such	such	ADJ
crl-16991	62	9	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	62	10	nooks	nook	NOUN
crl-16991	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	62	12	kindles	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	62	13	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	62	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
crl-16991	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	63	1	no	no	ADV
crl-16991	63	2	longer	long	ADV
crl-16991	63	3	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	63	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	63	5	need	need	VERB
crl-16991	63	6	a	a	DET
crl-16991	63	7	physical	physical	ADJ
crl-16991	63	8	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	63	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	63	10	a	a	DET
crl-16991	63	11	separate	separate	ADJ
crl-16991	63	12	device	device	NOUN
crl-16991	63	13	to	to	PART
crl-16991	63	14	look	look	VERB
crl-16991	63	15	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	63	16	a	a	DET
crl-16991	63	17	definition	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	63	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	63	19	there	there	PRON
crl-16991	63	20	is	be	VERB
crl-16991	63	21	powerful	powerful	ADJ
crl-16991	63	22	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	63	23	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	63	24	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	63	25	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	63	26	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	63	27	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	63	28	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	64	1	larger	large	ADJ
crl-16991	64	2	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	64	3	size	size	NOUN
crl-16991	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	64	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	64	6	ability	ability	NOUN
crl-16991	64	7	to	to	PART
crl-16991	64	8	slow	slow	VERB
crl-16991	64	9	down	down	ADP
crl-16991	64	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	64	11	speed	speed	VERB
crl-16991	64	12	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	64	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	64	14	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-16991	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	64	17	backlight	backlight	ADJ
crl-16991	64	18	options	option	NOUN
crl-16991	64	19	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	64	20	all	all	PRON
crl-16991	64	21	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16991	64	22	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	64	23	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	64	24	can	can	AUX
crl-16991	64	25	extend	extend	VERB
crl-16991	64	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	64	27	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	64	28	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	65	1	synced	sync	VERB
crl-16991	65	2	narration	narration	NOUN
crl-16991	65	3	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	65	4	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	65	5	come	come	VERB
crl-16991	65	6	a	a	DET
crl-16991	65	7	long	long	ADJ
crl-16991	65	8	way	way	NOUN
crl-16991	65	9	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	65	10	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	65	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	65	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	65	13	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	65	14	speech	speech	NOUN
crl-16991	65	15	robotic	robotic	ADJ
crl-16991	65	16	voices	voice	NOUN
crl-16991	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	1	larson	larson	PROPN
crl-16991	66	2	notes	note	VERB
crl-16991	66	3	all	all	PRON
crl-16991	66	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	66	5	these	these	DET
crl-16991	66	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	8	echoing	echo	VERB
crl-16991	66	9	dierking	dierking	NOUN
crl-16991	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	66	12	states	state	NOUN
crl-16991	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	15	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
crl-16991	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	66	18	combined	combined	ADJ
crl-16991	66	19	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	66	20	/	/	SYM
crl-16991	66	21	listening	listening	NOUN
crl-16991	66	22	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-16991	66	23	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16991	66	24	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	25	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	66	26	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	27	to	to	PART
crl-16991	66	28	adjust	adjust	VERB
crl-16991	66	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	66	30	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	66	31	rate	rate	NOUN
crl-16991	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	66	33	tackle	tackle	VERB
crl-16991	66	34	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
crl-16991	66	35	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	66	36	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crl-16991	66	37	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	38	to	to	AUX
crl-16991	66	39	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	66	40	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	66	41	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	67	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	67	2	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	67	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	67	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	67	6	extra	extra	ADJ
crl-16991	67	7	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	67	8	support	support	NOUN
crl-16991	67	9	improved	improve	VERB
crl-16991	67	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	67	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	67	12	stamina	stamina	NOUN
crl-16991	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	67	14	enabling	enable	VERB
crl-16991	67	15	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	67	16	to	to	PART
crl-16991	67	17	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	67	18	more	more	ADJ
crl-16991	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	67	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	67	21	longer	long	ADJ
crl-16991	67	22	periods	period	NOUN
crl-16991	67	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	67	24	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	68	1	”30	”30	VERB
crl-16991	68	2	giving	give	VERB
crl-16991	68	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	68	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
crl-16991	68	5	tools	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	68	7	including	include	VERB
crl-16991	68	8	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	68	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	68	11	support	support	VERB
crl-16991	68	12	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16991	68	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	68	14	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	68	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	68	16	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	68	17	better	well	ADV
crl-16991	68	18	prepares	prepare	VERB
crl-16991	68	19	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	68	20	to	to	PART
crl-16991	68	21	not	not	PART
crl-16991	68	22	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	68	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
crl-16991	68	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	68	25	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	68	26	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	68	27	continue	continue	VERB
crl-16991	68	28	to	to	PART
crl-16991	68	29	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	68	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	68	31	become	become	VERB
crl-16991	68	32	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
crl-16991	68	33	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	69	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
crl-16991	69	2	this	this	DET
crl-16991	69	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	69	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
crl-16991	69	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	69	6	reviewed	review	VERB
crl-16991	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	69	8	approved	approve	VERB
crl-16991	69	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	69	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	69	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
crl-16991	69	12	review	review	PROPN
crl-16991	69	13	board	board	NOUN
crl-16991	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	70	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	70	2	gave	give	VERB
crl-16991	70	3	informed	informed	ADJ
crl-16991	70	4	consent	consent	NOUN
crl-16991	70	5	before	before	ADP
crl-16991	70	6	participating	participate	VERB
crl-16991	70	7	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	71	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	71	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	71	3	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	71	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16991	71	5	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	71	6	penn	penn	PROPN
crl-16991	71	7	state	state	PROPN
crl-16991	71	8	brandywine	brandywine	PROPN
crl-16991	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	71	10	a	a	DET
crl-16991	71	11	growth	growth	NOUN
crl-16991	71	12	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16991	71	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	71	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	71	15	penn	penn	PROPN
crl-16991	71	16	state	state	PROPN
crl-16991	71	17	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
crl-16991	71	18	campus	campus	NOUN
crl-16991	71	19	system	system	NOUN
crl-16991	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	1	brandywine	brandywine	PROPN
crl-16991	72	2	lies	lie	VERB
crl-16991	72	3	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16991	72	4	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
crl-16991	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	72	6	draws	draw	VERB
crl-16991	72	7	its	its	PRON
crl-16991	72	8	population	population	NOUN
crl-16991	72	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	72	10	close	close	ADJ
crl-16991	72	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	72	12	1,500	1,500	NUM
crl-16991	72	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	72	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	72	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	72	16	city	city	NOUN
crl-16991	72	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	72	18	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
crl-16991	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	20	nearby	nearby	ADJ
crl-16991	72	21	counties	county	NOUN
crl-16991	72	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	72	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
crl-16991	72	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	25	new	new	PROPN
crl-16991	72	26	jersey	jersey	PROPN
crl-16991	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	72	29	delaware	delaware	PROPN
crl-16991	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	72	32	internationally	internationally	ADV
crl-16991	72	33	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	72	34	countries	country	NOUN
crl-16991	72	35	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	72	36	asia	asia	PROPN
crl-16991	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	38	the	the	DET
crl-16991	72	39	middle	middle	PROPN
crl-16991	72	40	east	east	PROPN
crl-16991	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	72	42	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	72	43	africa	africa	PROPN
crl-16991	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	73	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	73	2	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	73	3	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16991	73	4	chosen	choose	VERB
crl-16991	73	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	73	6	this	this	DET
crl-16991	73	7	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	73	8	had	have	VERB
crl-16991	73	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	73	10	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	73	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	73	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	73	13	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	73	14	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	73	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	73	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	73	17	some	some	DET
crl-16991	73	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16991	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	74	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	74	2	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	74	3	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16991	74	4	participants	participant	NOUN
crl-16991	74	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	74	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16991	74	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	74	8	a	a	DET
crl-16991	74	9	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	74	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
crl-16991	74	11	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	74	12	comprising	comprise	VERB
crl-16991	74	13	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	74	15	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	74	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	74	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	74	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	74	19	second	second	ADJ
crl-16991	74	20	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	75	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	75	2	three	three	NUM
crl-16991	75	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	75	4	credit	credit	NOUN
crl-16991	75	5	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	75	6	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	75	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
crl-16991	75	8	recommended	recommend	VERB
crl-16991	75	9	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	75	10	an	an	DET
crl-16991	75	11	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16991	75	12	basis	basis	NOUN
crl-16991	75	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	75	14	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	75	15	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	75	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	75	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	75	19	sat	sit	VERB
crl-16991	75	20	scores	score	NOUN
crl-16991	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	75	22	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	75	23	been	be	AUX
crl-16991	75	24	identified	identify	VERB
crl-16991	75	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	75	26	struggling	struggle	VERB
crl-16991	75	27	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	75	28	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	75	29	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	75	30	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	76	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	76	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	76	3	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	76	4	this	this	DET
crl-16991	76	5	course	course	NOUN
crl-16991	76	6	believed	believe	VERB
crl-16991	76	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	76	8	use	use	NOUN
crl-16991	76	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	76	10	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	76	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
crl-16991	76	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	76	14	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	76	15	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	76	16	something	something	PRON
crl-16991	76	17	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	76	18	than	than	ADP
crl-16991	76	19	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16991	76	20	text	text	VERB
crl-16991	76	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	76	22	a	a	DET
crl-16991	76	23	page	page	NOUN
crl-16991	76	24	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	76	25	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16991	76	26	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	76	27	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	76	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	76	29	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	76	30	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	77	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	77	2	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	77	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	77	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	77	5	this	this	DET
crl-16991	77	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	77	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	77	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16991	77	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	77	10	a	a	DET
crl-16991	77	11	comparative	comparative	ADJ
crl-16991	77	12	literature	literature	NOUN
crl-16991	77	13	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	77	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	77	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	77	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	77	17	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	77	18	course	course	NOUN
crl-16991	77	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crl-16991	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	78	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	78	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	78	3	a	a	DET
crl-16991	78	4	program	program	NOUN
crl-16991	78	5	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	78	6	penn	penn	PROPN
crl-16991	78	7	state	state	PROPN
crl-16991	78	8	brandywine	brandywine	PROPN
crl-16991	78	9	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	78	10	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	78	11	offered	offer	VERB
crl-16991	78	12	to	to	PART
crl-16991	78	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	78	14	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	78	16	includes	include	VERB
crl-16991	78	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
crl-16991	78	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
crl-16991	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	79	1	most	most	ADJ
crl-16991	79	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	79	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	79	4	this	this	DET
crl-16991	79	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crl-16991	79	6	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	79	7	non	non	ADJ
crl-16991	79	8	–	–	ADJ
crl-16991	79	9	native	native	ADJ
crl-16991	79	10	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	79	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crl-16991	79	12	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	79	13	come	come	VERB
crl-16991	79	14	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	79	15	a	a	DET
crl-16991	79	16	household	household	NOUN
crl-16991	79	17	where	where	SCONJ
crl-16991	79	18	english	english	PROPN
crl-16991	79	19	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	79	20	not	not	PART
crl-16991	79	21	the	the	DET
crl-16991	79	22	primary	primary	ADJ
crl-16991	79	23	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	2	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
crl-16991	80	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	80	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	80	6	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	80	7	programs	program	NOUN
crl-16991	80	8	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	80	9	brandywine	brandywine	PROPN
crl-16991	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	80	12	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	13	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	80	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	80	15	this	this	DET
crl-16991	80	16	course	course	NOUN
crl-16991	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	18	believed	believe	VERB
crl-16991	80	19	these	these	DET
crl-16991	80	20	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	80	21	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	80	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16991	80	23	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	80	24	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	80	25	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	80	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	28	syntax	syntax	NOUN
crl-16991	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	80	31	diction	diction	NOUN
crl-16991	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	80	33	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	80	34	addition	addition	NOUN
crl-16991	80	35	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	80	36	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	37	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	80	38	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	80	39	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	40	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	80	41	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	80	42	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	80	43	the	the	DET
crl-16991	80	44	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	80	45	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	80	46	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	80	47	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	80	48	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	80	49	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	81	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	81	2	eleven	eleven	NUM
crl-16991	81	3	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	81	4	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16991	81	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	81	6	this	this	DET
crl-16991	81	7	course	course	NOUN
crl-16991	81	8	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16991	81	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	81	10	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	81	11	standing	stand	VERB
crl-16991	81	12	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	81	13	freshman	freshman	NOUN
crl-16991	81	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	81	15	senior	senior	ADJ
crl-16991	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	82	1	360	360	NUM
crl-16991	82	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	82	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	82	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16991	82	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	82	6	april	april	PROPN
crl-16991	82	7	2019	2019	NUM
crl-16991	82	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	82	9	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	82	11	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	82	12	versions	version	NOUN
crl-16991	82	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	82	14	i	i	PRON
crl-16991	82	15	am	be	AUX
crl-16991	82	16	malala	malala	NOUN
crl-16991	82	17	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	82	18	malala	malala	PROPN
crl-16991	82	19	yousafzai	yousafzai	PROPN
crl-16991	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	82	21	the	the	DET
crl-16991	82	22	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
crl-16991	82	23	true	true	ADJ
crl-16991	82	24	diary	diary	NOUN
crl-16991	82	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	82	26	a	a	DET
crl-16991	82	27	part	part	ADJ
crl-16991	82	28	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	82	29	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	82	30	indian	indian	PROPN
crl-16991	82	31	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	82	32	sherman	sherman	PROPN
crl-16991	82	33	alexie	alexie	PROPN
crl-16991	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	82	36	we	we	PRON
crl-16991	82	37	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	82	38	liars	liar	NOUN
crl-16991	82	39	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	82	40	e.	e.	PROPN
crl-16991	82	41	lockhard	lockhard	PROPN
crl-16991	82	42	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	82	43	downloaded	download	VERB
crl-16991	82	44	onto	onto	ADP
crl-16991	82	45	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	82	46	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	82	47	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	82	48	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	82	49	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	83	1	these	these	DET
crl-16991	83	2	three	three	NUM
crl-16991	83	3	selections	selection	NOUN
crl-16991	83	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	83	5	made	make	VERB
crl-16991	83	6	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	83	7	a	a	DET
crl-16991	83	8	list	list	NOUN
crl-16991	83	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	83	10	ya	ya	PROPN
crl-16991	83	11	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	83	13	both	both	DET
crl-16991	83	14	fiction	fiction	NOUN
crl-16991	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	83	16	nonfiction	nonfiction	NOUN
crl-16991	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	83	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
crl-16991	83	19	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	83	20	the	the	DET
crl-16991	83	21	american	american	PROPN
crl-16991	83	22	library	library	PROPN
crl-16991	83	23	association	association	PROPN
crl-16991	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	84	1	care	care	NOUN
crl-16991	84	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	84	3	taken	take	VERB
crl-16991	84	4	to	to	PART
crl-16991	84	5	make	make	VERB
crl-16991	84	6	selections	selection	NOUN
crl-16991	84	7	available	available	ADJ
crl-16991	84	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	84	9	characters	character	NOUN
crl-16991	84	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	84	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
crl-16991	84	12	backgrounds	background	NOUN
crl-16991	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	84	14	narratives	narrative	NOUN
crl-16991	84	15	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	84	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
crl-16991	84	17	storylines	storyline	NOUN
crl-16991	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	85	1	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	85	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	85	3	created	create	VERB
crl-16991	85	4	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	85	5	showed	show	VERB
crl-16991	85	6	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	85	7	to	to	PART
crl-16991	85	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	85	9	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	85	11	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	85	12	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	85	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	85	14	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	85	16	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	85	18	passed	pass	VERB
crl-16991	85	19	out	out	ADP
crl-16991	85	20	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	85	21	each	each	DET
crl-16991	85	22	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	85	23	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	85	24	the	the	DET
crl-16991	85	25	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	85	26	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	86	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16991	86	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	86	3	collected	collect	VERB
crl-16991	86	4	through	through	ADP
crl-16991	86	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	86	6	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	86	7	own	own	ADJ
crl-16991	86	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
crl-16991	86	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	86	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	86	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	86	12	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	86	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	86	14	preand	preand	NOUN
crl-16991	86	15	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	86	16	surveys.31	surveys.31	NOUN
crl-16991	86	17	included	include	VERB
crl-16991	86	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	86	19	the	the	DET
crl-16991	86	20	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	86	21	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	86	22	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	86	23	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	86	24	current	current	ADJ
crl-16991	86	25	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	86	26	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	86	27	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	86	29	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	86	30	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	86	31	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	86	32	any	any	DET
crl-16991	86	33	tools	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	86	34	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	86	35	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	86	36	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	86	37	to	to	PART
crl-16991	86	38	support	support	VERB
crl-16991	86	39	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	86	40	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	86	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	87	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	87	2	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	87	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	87	4	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	87	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	87	6	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	87	7	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	87	8	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	87	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	87	10	any	any	DET
crl-16991	87	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
crl-16991	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	88	1	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	88	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	88	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	88	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16991	88	5	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	88	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	88	7	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	88	8	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	88	9	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	88	10	handed	hand	VERB
crl-16991	88	11	out	out	ADP
crl-16991	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	88	13	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	88	14	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	88	15	week	week	NOUN
crl-16991	88	16	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	88	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	88	18	spring	spring	NOUN
crl-16991	88	19	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	89	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	89	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	89	3	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	89	4	twelve	twelve	NUM
crl-16991	89	5	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	89	7	including	include	VERB
crl-16991	89	8	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	89	9	native	native	ADJ
crl-16991	89	10	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	89	12	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	89	13	standing	standing	NOUN
crl-16991	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	89	15	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	89	16	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	89	17	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	89	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	89	19	planned	planned	ADJ
crl-16991	89	20	major	major	NOUN
crl-16991	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	89	22	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	89	23	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	89	24	had	have	VERB
crl-16991	89	25	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	90	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	90	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	90	3	then	then	ADV
crl-16991	90	4	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	90	5	to	to	PART
crl-16991	90	6	choose	choose	VERB
crl-16991	90	7	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	90	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
crl-16991	90	9	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	90	10	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	90	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	90	12	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	90	13	during	during	ADP
crl-16991	90	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	90	15	next	next	ADJ
crl-16991	90	16	eight	eight	NUM
crl-16991	90	17	weeks	week	NOUN
crl-16991	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	91	1	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	91	2	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	91	3	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	91	4	club	club	NOUN
crl-16991	91	5	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	91	6	lunches	lunch	NOUN
crl-16991	91	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	91	8	options	option	NOUN
crl-16991	91	9	for	for	SCONJ
crl-16991	91	10	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	91	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	91	12	attend	attend	VERB
crl-16991	91	13	during	during	ADP
crl-16991	91	14	this	this	DET
crl-16991	91	15	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	91	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	91	18	small	small	ADJ
crl-16991	91	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	91	20	group	group	NOUN
crl-16991	91	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
crl-16991	91	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	91	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	91	24	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	92	1	after	after	ADP
crl-16991	92	2	eight	eight	NUM
crl-16991	92	3	weeks	week	NOUN
crl-16991	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	92	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	92	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	92	7	no	no	ADV
crl-16991	92	8	longer	long	ADV
crl-16991	92	9	required	require	VERB
crl-16991	92	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	92	11	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	92	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	92	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	92	14	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	92	15	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	92	17	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	92	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	92	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	92	20	allowed	allow	VERB
crl-16991	92	21	to	to	PART
crl-16991	92	22	keep	keep	VERB
crl-16991	92	23	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	92	24	until	until	ADP
crl-16991	92	25	the	the	DET
crl-16991	92	26	end	end	NOUN
crl-16991	92	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	92	28	the	the	DET
crl-16991	92	29	sixteenweek	sixteenweek	NOUN
crl-16991	92	30	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	93	1	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	93	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	93	3	end	end	NOUN
crl-16991	93	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	93	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	93	6	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	93	8	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	93	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	93	10	turned	turn	VERB
crl-16991	93	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	93	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	93	13	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	93	14	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	93	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	93	17	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	93	18	given	give	VERB
crl-16991	93	19	a	a	DET
crl-16991	93	20	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
crl-16991	93	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	93	22	question	question	NOUN
crl-16991	93	23	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	93	24	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	94	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	94	2	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	94	3	had	have	VERB
crl-16991	94	4	some	some	PRON
crl-16991	94	5	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	94	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	94	7	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	94	8	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	94	9	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	94	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	94	11	presurvey	presurvey	NOUN
crl-16991	94	12	to	to	PART
crl-16991	94	13	gauge	gauge	VERB
crl-16991	94	14	any	any	DET
crl-16991	94	15	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16991	94	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	94	17	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	94	18	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	94	20	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	94	21	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	94	22	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	94	23	general	general	ADJ
crl-16991	94	24	usage	usage	NOUN
crl-16991	94	25	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	94	28	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	94	29	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	94	30	to	to	PART
crl-16991	94	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
crl-16991	94	32	a	a	DET
crl-16991	94	33	bit	bit	NOUN
crl-16991	94	34	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	94	35	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	94	36	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-16991	94	37	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	94	38	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	94	39	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	94	40	thought	think	VERB
crl-16991	94	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	94	42	the	the	DET
crl-16991	94	43	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	95	1	data	datum	NOUN
crl-16991	95	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	95	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16991	95	4	to	to	PART
crl-16991	95	5	determine	determine	VERB
crl-16991	95	6	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	95	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16991	95	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	95	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	95	10	claimed	claim	VERB
crl-16991	95	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	95	12	did	do	VERB
crl-16991	95	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	95	14	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	95	15	not	not	PART
crl-16991	95	16	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	95	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	95	18	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	95	19	spare	spare	ADJ
crl-16991	95	20	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	96	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	96	2	nonreaders	nonreader	NOUN
crl-16991	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	96	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16991	96	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	96	6	gave	give	VERB
crl-16991	96	7	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	96	8	not	not	PART
crl-16991	96	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	96	10	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	96	11	examined	examine	VERB
crl-16991	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	97	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	97	2	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	97	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	97	4	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	97	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16991	97	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	97	7	get	get	VERB
crl-16991	97	8	an	an	DET
crl-16991	97	9	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	97	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	97	11	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	97	12	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	97	13	established	establish	VERB
crl-16991	97	14	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	97	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	97	16	practices	practice	NOUN
crl-16991	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	98	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	98	2	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	98	3	explained	explain	VERB
crl-16991	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	98	5	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	98	6	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	98	7	not	not	PART
crl-16991	98	8	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	98	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	98	10	an	an	DET
crl-16991	98	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	98	12	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	98	13	count	count	VERB
crl-16991	98	14	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	98	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	98	16	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	98	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	98	18	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	99	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	99	2	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	99	3	not	not	PART
crl-16991	99	4	specify	specify	VERB
crl-16991	99	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	99	6	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16991	99	7	articles	article	NOUN
crl-16991	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	99	9	magazines	magazine	NOUN
crl-16991	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	99	11	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	99	12	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	99	13	types	type	NOUN
crl-16991	99	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	99	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	99	16	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	99	17	to	to	PART
crl-16991	99	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	99	19	thought	think	VERB
crl-16991	99	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	99	22	so	so	ADV
crl-16991	99	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	99	24	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	99	25	unclear	unclear	ADJ
crl-16991	99	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	99	27	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	99	28	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	99	29	thinking	think	VERB
crl-16991	99	30	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	99	31	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	99	32	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	99	33	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	99	34	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	99	35	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	99	36	counted	count	VERB
crl-16991	99	37	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	99	38	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	99	39	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	99	40	responding	respond	VERB
crl-16991	99	41	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	99	42	this	this	DET
crl-16991	99	43	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	99	44	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	100	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	100	2	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	100	3	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	100	4	meant	mean	VERB
crl-16991	100	5	to	to	PART
crl-16991	100	6	gauge	gauge	VERB
crl-16991	100	7	current	current	ADJ
crl-16991	100	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	100	9	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	100	11	including	include	VERB
crl-16991	100	12	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	100	13	often	often	ADV
crl-16991	100	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	100	15	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	100	16	something	something	PRON
crl-16991	100	17	outside	outside	ADP
crl-16991	100	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	100	19	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	100	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	100	22	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	100	23	ask	ask	VERB
crl-16991	100	24	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	100	25	help	help	NOUN
crl-16991	100	26	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	100	27	definitions	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	100	28	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	100	29	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	100	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	100	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	100	32	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	100	33	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	100	34	think	think	VERB
crl-16991	100	35	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	100	36	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	100	37	a	a	DET
crl-16991	100	38	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	100	39	to	to	PART
crl-16991	100	40	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	100	42	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	100	43	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	100	44	the	the	DET
crl-16991	100	45	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	100	46	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	100	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	101	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	101	2	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	101	3	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	101	4	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	101	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
crl-16991	101	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	101	7	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16991	101	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	101	9	percentages	percentage	NOUN
crl-16991	101	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	101	11	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	101	12	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	101	13	claimed	claim	VERB
crl-16991	101	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	101	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	101	16	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	101	17	to	to	PART
crl-16991	101	18	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16991	101	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	101	20	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	101	21	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	101	22	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	101	23	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	101	24	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	101	25	the	the	DET
crl-16991	101	26	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	101	27	versus	versus	ADP
crl-16991	101	28	the	the	DET
crl-16991	101	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
crl-16991	101	30	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	101	31	the	the	DET
crl-16991	101	32	presurvey	presurvey	NOUN
crl-16991	101	33	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	101	34	claimed	claim	VERB
crl-16991	101	35	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	101	36	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	101	37	participate	participate	VERB
crl-16991	101	38	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	101	39	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	101	40	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	102	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	102	2	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	102	3	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	102	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	102	5	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	102	6	enrolled	enrol	VERB
crl-16991	102	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	102	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	102	9	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	102	10	classes	class	NOUN
crl-16991	102	11	combined	combine	VERB
crl-16991	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	103	1	all	all	DET
crl-16991	103	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	103	4	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	103	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	103	6	completed	complete	VERB
crl-16991	103	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	103	8	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	103	9	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	103	11	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	103	12	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	103	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	103	14	completed	complete	VERB
crl-16991	103	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	103	16	end	end	NOUN
crl-16991	103	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	103	18	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	103	19	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	103	20	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	104	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	104	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	104	3	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	104	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	104	5	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	104	6	completed	complete	VERB
crl-16991	104	7	both	both	DET
crl-16991	104	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	104	10	six	six	NUM
crl-16991	104	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	104	12	female	female	ADJ
crl-16991	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	104	14	twelve	twelve	NUM
crl-16991	104	15	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	104	16	male	male	ADJ
crl-16991	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	105	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
crl-16991	105	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	105	3	the	the	DET
crl-16991	105	4	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	105	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	105	6	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	105	7	native	native	ADJ
crl-16991	105	8	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	105	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crl-16991	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	106	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	106	2	seven	seven	NUM
crl-16991	106	3	non	non	ADJ
crl-16991	106	4	–	–	ADJ
crl-16991	106	5	native	native	ADJ
crl-16991	106	6	english	english	ADJ
crl-16991	106	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crl-16991	106	8	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	106	9	completed	complete	VERB
crl-16991	106	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	106	11	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	106	12	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	106	13	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	106	14	native	native	ADJ
crl-16991	106	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crl-16991	106	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	106	17	spanish	spanish	ADJ
crl-16991	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	106	19	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
crl-16991	106	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
crl-16991	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	106	22	russian	russian	ADJ
crl-16991	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	106	24	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	106	25	persian	persian	PROPN
crl-16991	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	107	1	findings	finding	NOUN
crl-16991	107	2	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	107	3	the	the	DET
crl-16991	107	4	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	107	5	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	107	7	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
crl-16991	107	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	107	9	the	the	DET
crl-16991	107	10	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	107	12	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	107	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	107	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
crl-16991	107	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	107	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	107	17	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	107	18	between	between	ADP
crl-16991	107	19	zero	zero	NUM
crl-16991	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	107	21	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	107	22	hours	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	107	23	a	a	DET
crl-16991	107	24	week	week	NOUN
crl-16991	107	25	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	107	26	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	107	27	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	108	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	108	2	these	these	DET
crl-16991	108	3	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
crl-16991	108	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	108	6	nine	nine	NUM
crl-16991	108	7	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	108	8	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	108	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	108	10	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	108	11	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	108	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	108	13	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	108	14	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	108	15	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	108	16	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	108	17	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	108	18	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	108	19	361	361	NUM
crl-16991	108	20	said	say	VERB
crl-16991	108	21	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	108	22	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	108	23	not	not	PART
crl-16991	108	24	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	108	25	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	108	26	not	not	PART
crl-16991	108	27	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	108	28	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	108	29	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	108	30	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	109	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	109	2	major	major	ADJ
crl-16991	109	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
crl-16991	109	4	given	give	VERB
crl-16991	109	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	109	6	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	109	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	109	8	lack	lack	NOUN
crl-16991	109	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	109	10	free	free	ADJ
crl-16991	109	11	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	109	13	no	no	DET
crl-16991	109	14	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	110	1	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
crl-16991	110	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	110	3	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	110	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	110	6	had	have	AUX
crl-16991	110	7	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	110	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	110	9	an	an	DET
crl-16991	110	10	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	110	11	before	before	ADV
crl-16991	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	111	1	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	111	2	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	111	3	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	111	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	111	5	thought	think	VERB
crl-16991	111	6	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	111	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	111	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	111	9	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	111	10	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	111	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	111	12	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	111	13	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	111	14	a	a	DET
crl-16991	111	15	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	111	17	most	most	ADJ
crl-16991	111	18	responses	response	NOUN
crl-16991	111	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	111	20	positive	positive	ADJ
crl-16991	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	111	22	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	111	23	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	111	24	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	111	25	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	111	26	responding	respond	VERB
crl-16991	111	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
crl-16991	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	112	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	112	2	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	112	3	had	have	AUX
crl-16991	112	4	not	not	PART
crl-16991	112	5	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16991	112	6	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	112	7	an	an	DET
crl-16991	112	8	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	113	2	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	113	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	113	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	113	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	113	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	113	8	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	113	10	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	113	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	113	12	ranged	range	VERB
crl-16991	113	13	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	113	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	15	saves	save	VERB
crl-16991	113	16	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	19	to	to	PART
crl-16991	113	20	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	21	takes	take	VERB
crl-16991	113	22	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	113	23	less	less	ADJ
crl-16991	113	24	space	space	NOUN
crl-16991	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	27	to	to	PART
crl-16991	113	28	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	29	improves	improve	VERB
crl-16991	113	30	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	113	31	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	113	33	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	114	1	five	five	NUM
crl-16991	114	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	114	3	wrote	write	VERB
crl-16991	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	114	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	114	6	thought	think	VERB
crl-16991	114	7	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	114	9	listening	listening	NOUN
crl-16991	114	10	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	114	11	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	114	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	114	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	114	15	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	115	1	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	115	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	115	3	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	115	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	115	5	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	115	6	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	115	8	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
crl-16991	115	9	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	115	10	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	115	11	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	115	12	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	115	13	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	115	14	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16991	115	15	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	115	16	to	to	PART
crl-16991	115	17	say	say	VERB
crl-16991	115	18	a	a	DET
crl-16991	115	19	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	115	20	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	115	21	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	116	1	eight	eight	NUM
crl-16991	116	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	116	3	said	say	VERB
crl-16991	116	4	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	116	5	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	116	6	a	a	DET
crl-16991	116	7	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
crl-16991	116	8	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	116	9	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	116	10	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	116	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	116	12	look	look	VERB
crl-16991	116	13	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	116	14	definitions	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	116	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	116	16	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
crl-16991	116	17	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	117	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	117	2	these	these	DET
crl-16991	117	3	initial	initial	ADJ
crl-16991	117	4	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	117	5	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	117	6	results	result	NOUN
crl-16991	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	117	8	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	117	9	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	117	10	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
crl-16991	117	11	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	117	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	117	13	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	117	14	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16991	117	15	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	117	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	117	17	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	117	18	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	117	19	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	117	20	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	117	22	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	117	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	118	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	118	2	kindle	kindle	PROPN
crl-16991	118	3	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	118	4	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	118	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	118	6	reader	reader	ADJ
crl-16991	118	7	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	118	8	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	118	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	118	10	this	this	DET
crl-16991	118	11	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	118	12	have	have	VERB
crl-16991	118	13	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	118	14	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	118	15	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	118	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	118	17	interface	interface	NOUN
crl-16991	118	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	118	19	so	so	ADV
crl-16991	118	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	118	21	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	118	22	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	118	23	thought	think	VERB
crl-16991	118	24	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	118	25	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	118	26	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	118	27	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	118	28	this	this	DET
crl-16991	118	29	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	118	30	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	118	31	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	118	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	118	33	which	which	PRON
crl-16991	118	34	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	118	35	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	118	36	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
crl-16991	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	119	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	119	2	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	119	3	results	result	NOUN
crl-16991	119	4	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	119	5	what	what	DET
crl-16991	119	6	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	119	7	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	119	8	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	119	9	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	119	10	well	well	ADV
crl-16991	119	11	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	119	12	what	what	DET
crl-16991	119	13	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	119	14	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	119	15	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	119	16	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	120	1	none	none	NOUN
crl-16991	120	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	120	3	the	the	DET
crl-16991	120	4	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	120	5	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	120	7	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	120	8	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	120	10	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	120	11	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	120	12	more	more	ADJ
crl-16991	120	13	than	than	ADP
crl-16991	120	14	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	120	15	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	120	16	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	120	17	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	120	18	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	121	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16991	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	121	3	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	121	4	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	121	5	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	121	6	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	121	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	121	8	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	121	9	to	to	PART
crl-16991	121	10	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	121	11	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	121	12	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	121	13	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	121	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	121	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	121	16	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	121	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	121	18	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	121	20	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
crl-16991	121	21	participants	participant	NOUN
crl-16991	121	22	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	121	23	positively	positively	ADV
crl-16991	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	122	1	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	122	2	three	three	NUM
crl-16991	122	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	122	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	122	5	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	122	6	postsurvey	postsurvey	ADJ
crl-16991	122	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	122	8	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	122	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
crl-16991	122	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	122	11	not	not	PART
crl-16991	122	12	at	at	ADV
crl-16991	122	13	all	all	ADV
crl-16991	122	14	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	122	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	122	16	idea	idea	NOUN
crl-16991	122	17	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	122	18	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	122	19	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	122	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	122	21	the	the	DET
crl-16991	122	22	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	123	1	again	again	ADV
crl-16991	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	123	3	only	only	ADV
crl-16991	123	4	three	three	NUM
crl-16991	123	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	123	6	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	123	8	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	123	9	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	123	10	not	not	PART
crl-16991	123	11	find	find	VERB
crl-16991	123	12	an	an	DET
crl-16991	123	13	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	123	14	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	123	15	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	123	16	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16991	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	123	18	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	123	19	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
crl-16991	123	20	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	123	21	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16991	123	22	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	123	23	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	123	24	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	123	25	something	something	PRON
crl-16991	123	26	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	123	27	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	123	28	find	find	VERB
crl-16991	123	29	a	a	DET
crl-16991	123	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	123	31	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	124	1	those	those	DET
crl-16991	124	2	responses	response	NOUN
crl-16991	124	3	included	include	VERB
crl-16991	124	4	help	help	NOUN
crl-16991	124	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	124	6	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	124	8	saving	save	VERB
crl-16991	124	9	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	124	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	124	11	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	124	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	124	14	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	124	15	an	an	DET
crl-16991	124	16	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	124	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	124	18	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	125	1	seven	seven	NUM
crl-16991	125	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	125	3	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	125	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	125	5	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	125	6	had	have	AUX
crl-16991	125	7	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	125	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	125	9	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	125	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	125	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	125	12	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
crl-16991	125	13	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	125	14	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	125	15	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	126	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	126	2	matches	match	VERB
crl-16991	126	3	roughly	roughly	ADV
crl-16991	126	4	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	126	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	126	6	number	number	NOUN
crl-16991	126	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	126	8	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	126	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	126	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	126	11	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	126	12	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	126	13	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	126	14	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	126	15	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	126	16	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	126	17	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	126	18	a	a	DET
crl-16991	126	19	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
crl-16991	126	20	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	126	21	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	126	22	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	126	23	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	126	24	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	127	1	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
crl-16991	127	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	127	3	the	the	DET
crl-16991	127	4	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	127	5	postsurvey	postsurvey	ADJ
crl-16991	127	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	127	7	agreed	agree	VERB
crl-16991	127	8	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	127	9	the	the	DET
crl-16991	127	10	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	127	11	helped	help	VERB
crl-16991	127	12	them	they	PRON
crl-16991	127	13	know	know	VERB
crl-16991	127	14	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	127	15	to	to	PART
crl-16991	127	16	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
crl-16991	127	17	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	127	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	127	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	127	20	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
crl-16991	127	21	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	128	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	128	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	128	3	prestudy	prestudy	NOUN
crl-16991	128	4	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	128	6	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
crl-16991	128	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	128	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
crl-16991	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	128	10	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	128	11	responded	respond	VERB
crl-16991	128	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	128	13	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	128	14	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	128	15	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	128	16	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16991	128	17	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	128	18	to	to	PART
crl-16991	128	19	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
crl-16991	128	20	a	a	DET
crl-16991	128	21	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	128	22	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	128	23	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	129	1	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16991	129	2	this	this	DET
crl-16991	129	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	129	4	questioned	question	VERB
crl-16991	129	5	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	129	6	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	129	7	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	129	8	age	age	NOUN
crl-16991	129	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	129	10	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	129	11	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	129	12	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	129	13	to	to	PART
crl-16991	129	14	embrace	embrace	VERB
crl-16991	129	15	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	129	16	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	129	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	129	18	become	become	VERB
crl-16991	129	19	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	129	20	engaged	engaged	ADJ
crl-16991	129	21	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	129	22	through	through	ADP
crl-16991	129	23	use	use	NOUN
crl-16991	129	24	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	129	25	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	129	26	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	129	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
crl-16991	129	29	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	129	30	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	129	31	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	129	32	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	129	33	audioand	audioand	VERB
crl-16991	129	34	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	129	35	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	129	36	capable	capable	ADJ
crl-16991	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	130	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	130	2	results	result	NOUN
crl-16991	130	3	show	show	VERB
crl-16991	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	130	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	130	6	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	130	7	plus	plus	CCONJ
crl-16991	130	8	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	130	9	option	option	NOUN
crl-16991	130	10	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	130	11	increase	increase	VERB
crl-16991	130	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	130	13	’	’	PART
crl-16991	130	14	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	130	15	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	130	16	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	130	17	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	131	1	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
crl-16991	131	2	out	out	ADP
crl-16991	131	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	131	4	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	131	5	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	131	6	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	131	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	131	8	replied	reply	VERB
crl-16991	131	9	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	131	10	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	131	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	131	12	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	131	13	to	to	PART
crl-16991	131	14	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	131	15	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	131	16	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	131	17	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	131	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	131	19	the	the	DET
crl-16991	131	20	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	132	1	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	132	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	132	3	an	an	DET
crl-16991	132	4	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16991	132	5	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	132	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	132	7	ten	ten	NUM
crl-16991	132	8	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	132	9	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	132	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	132	12	the	the	DET
crl-16991	132	13	prestudy	prestudy	ADJ
crl-16991	132	14	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	132	16	said	say	VERB
crl-16991	132	17	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	132	18	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	132	19	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	132	20	not	not	PART
crl-16991	132	21	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	132	22	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	132	23	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	132	24	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	133	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	133	2	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	133	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	133	4	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
crl-16991	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	133	6	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	133	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	133	8	not	not	PART
crl-16991	133	9	clear	clear	ADJ
crl-16991	133	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	133	11	this	this	DET
crl-16991	133	12	increase	increase	NOUN
crl-16991	133	13	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	133	14	due	due	ADJ
crl-16991	133	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	133	16	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	133	17	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	133	18	an	an	DET
crl-16991	133	19	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	133	21	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	133	22	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	133	24	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	133	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	133	27	being	be	AUX
crl-16991	133	28	given	give	VERB
crl-16991	133	29	a	a	DET
crl-16991	133	30	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	133	31	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	133	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	133	33	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	133	35	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	133	36	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16991	133	37	some	some	DET
crl-16991	133	38	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	133	39	factor	factor	NOUN
crl-16991	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	134	1	however	however	ADV
crl-16991	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	134	3	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
crl-16991	134	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	134	5	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
crl-16991	134	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	134	7	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	134	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	134	9	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	134	10	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	134	11	found	find	VERB
crl-16991	134	12	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	134	13	an	an	DET
crl-16991	134	14	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	134	15	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	134	16	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	134	17	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
crl-16991	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	135	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	135	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	135	3	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16991	135	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	135	5	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	135	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	135	7	describing	describe	VERB
crl-16991	135	8	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	135	9	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	135	10	liked	like	VERB
crl-16991	135	11	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	135	12	the	the	DET
crl-16991	135	13	kindles	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	135	14	differed	differ	VERB
crl-16991	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	135	16	there	there	PRON
crl-16991	135	17	was	be	VERB
crl-16991	135	18	a	a	DET
crl-16991	135	19	theme	theme	NOUN
crl-16991	135	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	135	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
crl-16991	135	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	135	23	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	135	24	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	136	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	136	2	has	have	VERB
crl-16991	136	3	good	good	ADJ
crl-16991	136	4	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16991	136	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	136	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	136	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	136	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	136	9	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	136	10	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	136	11	to	to	PART
crl-16991	136	12	gain	gain	VERB
crl-16991	136	13	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	136	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	136	15	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	136	16	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	136	17	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	136	18	age	age	NOUN
crl-16991	136	19	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	137	1	some	some	PRON
crl-16991	137	2	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	137	3	the	the	DET
crl-16991	137	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	137	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	137	6	listed	list	VERB
crl-16991	137	7	include	include	VERB
crl-16991	137	8	hearing	hear	VERB
crl-16991	137	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	137	11	easier	easy	ADJ
crl-16991	137	12	to	to	PART
crl-16991	137	13	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	137	14	than	than	SCONJ
crl-16991	137	15	to	to	PART
crl-16991	137	16	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	137	17	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	137	19	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	137	20	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	137	21	saves	save	VERB
crl-16991	137	22	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	137	25	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	137	26	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	137	27	saves	save	VERB
crl-16991	137	28	space	space	NOUN
crl-16991	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	138	1	362	362	NUM
crl-16991	138	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	138	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	138	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16991	138	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	138	6	april	april	PROPN
crl-16991	138	7	2019	2019	NUM
crl-16991	138	8	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	138	9	a	a	DET
crl-16991	138	10	majority	majority	NOUN
crl-16991	138	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	138	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	138	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	138	14	this	this	DET
crl-16991	138	15	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	138	16	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	138	17	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	138	18	interested	interested	ADJ
crl-16991	138	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	138	20	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	138	21	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	138	22	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	138	23	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	138	25	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	138	26	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	138	27	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16991	138	28	noting	note	VERB
crl-16991	138	29	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	138	30	the	the	DET
crl-16991	138	31	kindle	kindle	PROPN
crl-16991	138	32	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	138	33	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	138	34	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	138	35	not	not	PART
crl-16991	138	36	always	always	ADV
crl-16991	138	37	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	138	38	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	138	39	the	the	DET
crl-16991	138	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16991	138	41	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	138	42	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
crl-16991	138	43	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	138	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	138	45	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	138	46	consumption	consumption	NOUN
crl-16991	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	139	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	139	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
crl-16991	139	3	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	139	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	139	5	participants	participant	NOUN
crl-16991	139	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	139	7	this	this	DET
crl-16991	139	8	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	139	10	most	most	ADV
crl-16991	139	11	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	139	12	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	139	13	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	139	14	tended	tend	VERB
crl-16991	139	15	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	139	16	either	either	CCONJ
crl-16991	139	17	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	139	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	139	19	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	139	21	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
crl-16991	139	22	switching	switch	VERB
crl-16991	139	23	between	between	ADP
crl-16991	139	24	the	the	DET
crl-16991	139	25	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	139	27	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	139	28	most	most	ADV
crl-16991	139	29	often	often	ADV
crl-16991	139	30	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	139	31	not	not	PART
crl-16991	139	32	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	139	33	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	139	34	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	139	35	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	140	1	this	this	PRON
crl-16991	140	2	implies	imply	VERB
crl-16991	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	140	4	further	further	ADJ
crl-16991	140	5	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	140	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	140	7	use	use	NOUN
crl-16991	140	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	140	9	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	140	10	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	140	11	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	140	12	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	140	13	level	level	NOUN
crl-16991	140	14	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	140	15	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	140	16	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	140	17	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	140	18	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16991	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	141	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	141	2	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	141	3	previously	previously	ADV
crl-16991	141	4	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	141	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	141	6	assistance	assistance	NOUN
crl-16991	141	7	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	141	8	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	141	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	141	11	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	141	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	141	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	141	14	defining	define	VERB
crl-16991	141	15	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	141	17	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	141	18	the	the	DET
crl-16991	141	19	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	141	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	141	21	that	that	DET
crl-16991	141	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16991	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	142	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	142	2	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	142	3	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	142	4	not	not	PART
crl-16991	142	5	ask	ask	VERB
crl-16991	142	6	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	142	7	help	help	NOUN
crl-16991	142	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	142	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crl-16991	142	10	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	142	11	definitions	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	142	12	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	142	13	not	not	PART
crl-16991	142	14	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	142	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	142	16	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	142	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	142	18	that	that	DET
crl-16991	142	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16991	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	143	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	143	2	built	build	VERB
crl-16991	143	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	143	4	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	143	5	options	option	NOUN
crl-16991	143	6	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	143	7	not	not	PART
crl-16991	143	8	entice	entice	VERB
crl-16991	143	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	143	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	143	11	dive	dive	VERB
crl-16991	143	12	deeper	deeply	ADV
crl-16991	143	13	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	143	14	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	143	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	143	16	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	143	17	could	could	AUX
crl-16991	143	18	help	help	VERB
crl-16991	143	19	improve	improve	VERB
crl-16991	143	20	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	143	21	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	144	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
crl-16991	144	2	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16991	144	3	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	144	4	to	to	SCONJ
crl-16991	144	5	the	the	DET
crl-16991	144	6	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	144	7	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	144	8	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	144	9	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	144	10	as	as	ADV
crl-16991	144	11	useful	useful	ADJ
crl-16991	144	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	144	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	144	14	who	who	PRON
crl-16991	144	15	have	have	VERB
crl-16991	144	16	trouble	trouble	NOUN
crl-16991	144	17	engaging	engage	VERB
crl-16991	144	18	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	144	19	a	a	DET
crl-16991	144	20	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	144	21	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	144	22	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	144	23	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	144	24	simply	simply	ADV
crl-16991	144	25	words	word	NOUN
crl-16991	144	26	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	144	27	a	a	DET
crl-16991	144	28	page	page	NOUN
crl-16991	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	145	1	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	145	2	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	145	3	evident	evident	ADJ
crl-16991	145	4	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	145	5	this	this	DET
crl-16991	145	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	145	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	145	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	145	9	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	145	10	role	role	NOUN
crl-16991	145	11	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	145	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	145	13	plays	play	VERB
crl-16991	145	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	145	15	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	145	16	interest	interest	NOUN
crl-16991	145	17	levels	level	NOUN
crl-16991	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	146	1	again	again	ADV
crl-16991	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	146	3	through	through	ADP
crl-16991	146	4	casual	casual	ADJ
crl-16991	146	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
crl-16991	146	6	during	during	ADP
crl-16991	146	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	146	8	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	146	9	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	146	10	club	club	NOUN
crl-16991	146	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
crl-16991	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	146	13	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	146	14	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	146	15	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	146	16	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	146	17	much	much	ADV
crl-16991	146	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	146	19	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	146	20	meeting	meet	VERB
crl-16991	146	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	146	22	small	small	ADJ
crl-16991	146	23	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16991	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	146	25	discussing	discuss	VERB
crl-16991	146	26	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	146	27	chosen	choose	VERB
crl-16991	146	28	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	146	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	147	1	building	build	VERB
crl-16991	147	2	a	a	DET
crl-16991	147	3	sense	sense	NOUN
crl-16991	147	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	147	5	community	community	NOUN
crl-16991	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	147	7	readership	readership	NOUN
crl-16991	147	8	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	147	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	147	10	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
crl-16991	147	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	147	12	the	the	DET
crl-16991	147	13	joys	joy	NOUN
crl-16991	147	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	147	15	sharing	share	VERB
crl-16991	147	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	147	17	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-16991	147	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	147	19	a	a	DET
crl-16991	147	20	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	147	21	club	club	NOUN
crl-16991	147	22	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	147	23	a	a	DET
crl-16991	147	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	147	25	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	147	26	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	147	27	hoped	hope	VERB
crl-16991	147	28	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	147	31	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	147	32	some	some	DET
crl-16991	147	33	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	147	35	achieved	achieve	VERB
crl-16991	147	36	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	148	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	148	2	a	a	DET
crl-16991	148	3	longer	long	ADJ
crl-16991	148	4	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	148	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
crl-16991	148	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
crl-16991	148	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	148	9	student	student	NOUN
crl-16991	148	10	reactions	reaction	NOUN
crl-16991	148	11	during	during	ADP
crl-16991	148	12	a	a	DET
crl-16991	148	13	small	small	ADJ
crl-16991	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	148	15	group	group	NOUN
crl-16991	148	16	meeting	meeting	NOUN
crl-16991	148	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	148	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	148	19	an	an	DET
crl-16991	148	20	important	important	ADJ
crl-16991	148	21	part	part	NOUN
crl-16991	148	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	148	23	measuring	measure	VERB
crl-16991	148	24	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	148	25	’	'	PUNCT
crl-16991	148	26	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	148	27	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	148	28	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	148	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	148	30	increased	increase	VERB
crl-16991	148	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	148	32	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	148	33	texts	text	NOUN
crl-16991	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	149	1	further	further	ADJ
crl-16991	149	2	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	149	3	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	149	4	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	149	5	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	149	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	149	7	implications	implication	NOUN
crl-16991	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	149	9	this	this	DET
crl-16991	149	10	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	149	11	touches	touch	VERB
crl-16991	149	12	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	149	13	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	149	14	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16991	149	15	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	149	16	need	need	VERB
crl-16991	149	17	more	more	ADJ
crl-16991	149	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	149	20	depth	depth	NOUN
crl-16991	149	21	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	150	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	150	2	limited	limited	ADJ
crl-16991	150	3	sample	sample	NOUN
crl-16991	150	4	size	size	NOUN
crl-16991	150	5	needs	need	VERB
crl-16991	150	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	150	7	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	150	8	expanded	expand	VERB
crl-16991	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	150	10	separated	separate	VERB
crl-16991	150	11	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	150	12	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	150	13	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16991	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	151	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	151	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	151	3	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	151	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
crl-16991	151	5	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	151	6	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	151	7	group	group	NOUN
crl-16991	151	8	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	151	9	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	151	11	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	151	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	151	13	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	151	14	a	a	DET
crl-16991	151	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	151	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
crl-16991	151	17	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	151	20	another	another	DET
crl-16991	151	21	group	group	NOUN
crl-16991	151	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	151	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	151	24	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	151	25	ranging	range	VERB
crl-16991	151	26	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	151	27	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	151	28	standing	standing	NOUN
crl-16991	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	151	30	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	151	31	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	1	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	152	2	the	the	DET
crl-16991	152	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
crl-16991	152	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	152	5	this	this	DET
crl-16991	152	6	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	8	both	both	DET
crl-16991	152	9	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16991	152	10	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	152	11	targeted	target	VERB
crl-16991	152	12	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	152	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	14	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	152	15	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	18	but	but	CCONJ
crl-16991	152	19	the	the	DET
crl-16991	152	20	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	22	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	152	23	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	152	24	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	152	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
crl-16991	152	26	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	152	27	gained	gain	VERB
crl-16991	152	28	the	the	DET
crl-16991	152	29	fewest	few	ADJ
crl-16991	152	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	152	31	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	152	32	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	152	33	a	a	DET
crl-16991	152	34	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	152	35	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	152	36	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	152	37	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	152	38	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	152	39	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	152	41	according	accord	VERB
crl-16991	152	42	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	152	43	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	152	44	own	own	ADJ
crl-16991	152	45	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	152	46	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	153	2	some	some	DET
crl-16991	153	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
crl-16991	153	4	noted	note	VERB
crl-16991	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	153	6	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	153	7	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	153	8	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	153	9	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	153	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	153	11	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	153	12	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	153	13	fun	fun	NOUN
crl-16991	153	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	153	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	153	16	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	153	18	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	153	19	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	153	20	less	less	ADV
crl-16991	153	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
crl-16991	153	22	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	153	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	153	24	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	153	25	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	153	26	gained	gain	VERB
crl-16991	153	27	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	153	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
crl-16991	153	29	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	153	30	received	receive	VERB
crl-16991	153	31	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	153	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	153	33	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	153	34	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	154	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	154	2	group	group	NOUN
crl-16991	154	3	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	154	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
crl-16991	154	5	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	154	7	as	as	SCONJ
crl-16991	154	8	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
crl-16991	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	154	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
crl-16991	154	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	154	12	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	154	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	154	14	the	the	DET
crl-16991	154	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
crl-16991	154	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	154	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	154	18	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	154	20	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	154	21	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	154	22	the	the	DET
crl-16991	154	23	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	154	24	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	154	25	more	more	ADV
crl-16991	154	26	frequently	frequently	ADV
crl-16991	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	155	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	155	2	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16991	155	3	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	155	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	155	5	these	these	DET
crl-16991	155	6	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	155	7	groups	group	NOUN
crl-16991	155	8	interacted	interact	VERB
crl-16991	155	9	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	155	11	learned	learn	VERB
crl-16991	155	12	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	155	13	use	use	NOUN
crl-16991	155	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	155	15	the	the	DET
crl-16991	155	16	device	device	NOUN
crl-16991	155	17	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	155	18	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16991	155	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	155	20	further	further	ADJ
crl-16991	155	21	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	156	1	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	156	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	156	3	worth	worth	ADJ
crl-16991	156	4	noting	note	VERB
crl-16991	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	156	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	156	7	texts	text	NOUN
crl-16991	156	8	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	156	9	this	this	DET
crl-16991	156	10	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	156	11	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	156	12	preselected	preselecte	VERB
crl-16991	156	13	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	156	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	156	16	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	157	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	157	2	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	157	3	had	have	VERB
crl-16991	157	4	a	a	DET
crl-16991	157	5	choice	choice	NOUN
crl-16991	157	6	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	157	7	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	157	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	157	10	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	157	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	157	12	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	157	13	different	different	ADJ
crl-16991	157	14	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	158	1	further	far	ADV
crl-16991	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	158	3	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	158	4	devices	device	NOUN
crl-16991	158	5	such	such	ADJ
crl-16991	158	6	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	158	7	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	158	8	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	158	10	magazines	magazine	NOUN
crl-16991	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	158	12	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
crl-16991	158	13	could	could	AUX
crl-16991	158	14	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	158	15	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	158	16	used	use	VERB
crl-16991	158	17	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	158	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
crl-16991	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	158	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
crl-16991	158	21	skills	skill	NOUN
crl-16991	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	158	23	depending	depend	VERB
crl-16991	158	24	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	158	25	the	the	DET
crl-16991	158	26	goals	goal	NOUN
crl-16991	158	27	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	158	28	the	the	DET
crl-16991	158	29	programs	program	NOUN
crl-16991	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	159	1	this	this	DET
crl-16991	159	2	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	159	3	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	159	4	limited	limit	VERB
crl-16991	159	5	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	159	6	a	a	DET
crl-16991	159	7	few	few	ADJ
crl-16991	159	8	choices	choice	NOUN
crl-16991	159	9	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	159	10	fiction	fiction	NOUN
crl-16991	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	159	12	nonfiction	nonfiction	NOUN
crl-16991	159	13	ya	ya	PROPN
crl-16991	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	159	15	level	level	NOUN
crl-16991	159	16	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	160	1	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	160	2	were	be	AUX
crl-16991	160	3	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	160	4	not	not	PART
crl-16991	160	5	directed	direct	VERB
crl-16991	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	160	7	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	160	8	completing	complete	VERB
crl-16991	160	9	the	the	DET
crl-16991	160	10	preand	preand	NOUN
crl-16991	160	11	poststudy	poststudy	ADJ
crl-16991	160	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	160	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	160	15	to	to	PART
crl-16991	160	16	consider	consider	VERB
crl-16991	160	17	magazine	magazine	NOUN
crl-16991	160	18	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	160	19	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	160	20	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	160	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	160	22	their	their	PRON
crl-16991	160	23	responses	response	NOUN
crl-16991	160	24	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	160	25	current	current	ADJ
crl-16991	160	26	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	160	27	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	160	28	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	160	29	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	160	30	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	161	1	a	a	DET
crl-16991	161	2	further	further	ADJ
crl-16991	161	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	161	4	might	might	AUX
crl-16991	161	5	examine	examine	VERB
crl-16991	161	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	161	7	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	161	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	161	9	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	161	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	161	11	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	161	12	across	across	ADP
crl-16991	161	13	more	more	ADJ
crl-16991	161	14	types	type	NOUN
crl-16991	161	15	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	161	16	media	medium	NOUN
crl-16991	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	162	1	a	a	DET
crl-16991	162	2	further	further	ADJ
crl-16991	162	3	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	162	4	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	162	5	also	also	ADV
crl-16991	162	6	look	look	VERB
crl-16991	162	7	solely	solely	ADV
crl-16991	162	8	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	162	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	162	11	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	162	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	162	14	including	include	VERB
crl-16991	162	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
crl-16991	162	16	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	162	17	gained	gain	VERB
crl-16991	162	18	academically	academically	ADV
crl-16991	162	19	from	from	ADP
crl-16991	162	20	this	this	DET
crl-16991	162	21	practice	practice	NOUN
crl-16991	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	163	1	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	163	2	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	163	3	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	163	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	163	5	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	163	6	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	163	7	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	163	8	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	163	9	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	163	10	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	163	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	163	12	audio	audio	ADJ
crl-16991	163	13	363	363	NUM
crl-16991	163	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
crl-16991	163	15	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	163	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	163	17	goal	goal	NOUN
crl-16991	163	18	has	have	AUX
crl-16991	163	19	never	never	ADV
crl-16991	163	20	been	be	AUX
crl-16991	163	21	to	to	PART
crl-16991	163	22	replace	replace	VERB
crl-16991	163	23	print	print	NOUN
crl-16991	163	24	texts	text	NOUN
crl-16991	163	25	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	163	26	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16991	163	27	texts	text	NOUN
crl-16991	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	163	29	this	this	DET
crl-16991	163	30	study	study	NOUN
crl-16991	163	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	163	32	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	163	33	similar	similar	ADJ
crl-16991	163	34	studies	study	NOUN
crl-16991	163	35	done	do	VERB
crl-16991	163	36	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	163	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
crl-16991	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	163	39	middle	middle	ADJ
crl-16991	163	40	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	163	41	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	163	42	high	high	ADJ
crl-16991	163	43	schools	school	NOUN
crl-16991	163	44	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	163	45	found	find	VERB
crl-16991	163	46	that	that	SCONJ
crl-16991	163	47	the	the	DET
crl-16991	163	48	definition	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	163	49	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	163	50	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	163	51	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	163	52	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crl-16991	163	53	broad	broad	ADJ
crl-16991	163	54	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	164	1	no	no	ADV
crl-16991	164	2	longer	long	ADV
crl-16991	164	3	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	164	4	it	it	PRON
crl-16991	164	5	viable	viable	ADJ
crl-16991	164	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	164	7	ignore	ignore	VERB
crl-16991	164	8	changes	change	NOUN
crl-16991	164	9	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	164	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	164	11	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	164	12	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	165	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	165	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
crl-16991	165	3	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	165	4	forms	form	NOUN
crl-16991	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	165	6	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	165	7	rely	rely	VERB
crl-16991	165	8	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	165	9	two	two	NUM
crl-16991	165	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	165	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
crl-16991	165	12	pictures	picture	NOUN
crl-16991	165	13	to	to	PART
crl-16991	165	14	make	make	VERB
crl-16991	165	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
crl-16991	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	1	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	166	2	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16991	166	3	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	5	a	a	DET
crl-16991	166	6	range	range	NOUN
crl-16991	166	7	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	166	8	formats	format	NOUN
crl-16991	166	9	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	166	10	available	available	ADJ
crl-16991	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	12	including	include	VERB
crl-16991	166	13	hyperlinked	hyperlinke	VERB
crl-16991	166	14	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	16	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	18	video	video	NOUN
crl-16991	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	166	21	animations	animation	NOUN
crl-16991	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	167	1	learning	learn	VERB
crl-16991	167	2	environments	environment	NOUN
crl-16991	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	167	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
crl-16991	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	167	6	such	such	ADJ
crl-16991	167	7	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	167	8	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	167	9	fires	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	167	11	that	that	PRON
crl-16991	167	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
crl-16991	167	13	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	167	14	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	167	15	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	167	16	ways	way	NOUN
crl-16991	167	17	should	should	AUX
crl-16991	167	18	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	167	19	examined	examine	VERB
crl-16991	167	20	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	167	21	use	use	NOUN
crl-16991	167	22	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	167	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	167	24	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	167	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
crl-16991	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	167	27	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-16991	167	28	centers	center	NOUN
crl-16991	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	168	1	the	the	DET
crl-16991	168	2	kindle	kindle	PROPN
crl-16991	168	3	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	168	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	168	5	one	one	NUM
crl-16991	168	6	option	option	NOUN
crl-16991	168	7	to	to	PART
crl-16991	168	8	entice	entice	VERB
crl-16991	168	9	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	168	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	168	11	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	168	13	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	168	14	both	both	PRON
crl-16991	168	15	text	text	NOUN
crl-16991	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	168	17	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	169	1	making	make	VERB
crl-16991	169	2	different	different	ADJ
crl-16991	169	3	formats	format	NOUN
crl-16991	169	4	available	available	ADJ
crl-16991	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	169	7	showing	show	VERB
crl-16991	169	8	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	169	9	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	169	10	to	to	PART
crl-16991	169	11	partake	partake	VERB
crl-16991	169	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	169	13	these	these	DET
crl-16991	169	14	formats	format	NOUN
crl-16991	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	169	16	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	169	17	the	the	DET
crl-16991	169	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
crl-16991	169	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	169	20	librarians	librarian	NOUN
crl-16991	169	21	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	169	22	the	the	DET
crl-16991	169	23	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16991	169	24	age	age	NOUN
crl-16991	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	170	1	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	170	2	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	170	3	tools	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	170	5	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	170	6	support	support	NOUN
crl-16991	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	170	8	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	170	10	level	level	NOUN
crl-16991	170	11	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	170	12	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	170	13	may	may	AUX
crl-16991	170	14	find	find	VERB
crl-16991	170	15	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	170	16	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	170	17	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	170	18	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	170	19	a	a	DET
crl-16991	170	20	format	format	NOUN
crl-16991	170	21	they	they	PRON
crl-16991	170	22	never	never	ADV
crl-16991	170	23	knew	know	VERB
crl-16991	170	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
crl-16991	170	25	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	170	26	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	171	1	364	364	NUM
crl-16991	171	2	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	171	3	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	171	4	research	research	PROPN
crl-16991	171	5	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	171	6	april	april	PROPN
crl-16991	171	7	2019	2019	NUM
crl-16991	171	8	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16991	171	9	a.	a.	NOUN
crl-16991	171	10	pre	pre	ADJ
crl-16991	171	11	-	-	ADJ
crl-16991	171	12	study	study	ADJ
crl-16991	171	13	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	171	14	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	171	15	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	172	1	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	172	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	172	3	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	172	4	first	first	ADJ
crl-16991	172	5	language	language	NOUN
crl-16991	172	6	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	173	1	2	2	X
crl-16991	173	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	173	3	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	173	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	173	5	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	173	6	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	173	7	standing	standing	NOUN
crl-16991	173	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	174	1	3	3	X
crl-16991	174	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	174	3	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	174	4	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	174	5	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	174	6	major	major	NOUN
crl-16991	174	7	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	175	1	4	4	X
crl-16991	175	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	176	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	176	2	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	176	3	hours	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	176	4	a	a	DET
crl-16991	176	5	week	week	NOUN
crl-16991	176	6	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	176	7	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	176	8	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	176	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	176	10	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	176	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	176	12	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	176	13	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	177	1	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	177	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	177	3	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	177	4	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	177	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	177	6	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	177	8	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	177	9	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	177	10	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	177	11	a	a	DET
crl-16991	177	12	dictionary	dictionary	ADJ
crl-16991	177	13	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	177	14	other	other	ADJ
crl-16991	177	15	tool	tool	NOUN
crl-16991	177	16	to	to	PART
crl-16991	177	17	look	look	VERB
crl-16991	177	18	up	up	ADP
crl-16991	177	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
crl-16991	177	20	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	178	1	6	6	X
crl-16991	178	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	178	3	when	when	SCONJ
crl-16991	178	4	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	178	5	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	178	6	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	178	8	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	178	9	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	178	10	ever	ever	ADV
crl-16991	178	11	asked	ask	VERB
crl-16991	178	12	someone	someone	PRON
crl-16991	178	13	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	178	14	to	to	PART
crl-16991	178	15	say	say	VERB
crl-16991	178	16	a	a	DET
crl-16991	178	17	word	word	NOUN
crl-16991	178	18	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	179	1	7	7	X
crl-16991	179	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	179	3	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	179	4	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	179	5	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	179	6	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	179	7	not	not	PART
crl-16991	179	8	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	179	9	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	179	10	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	179	11	instructors	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	179	12	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	180	1	8	8	X
crl-16991	180	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	181	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	181	2	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-16991	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	181	4	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	181	5	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	181	6	hours	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	181	7	a	a	DET
crl-16991	181	8	week	week	NOUN
crl-16991	181	9	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	181	10	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	181	11	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	181	12	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	181	13	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	181	14	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	181	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	181	16	materials	material	NOUN
crl-16991	181	17	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	182	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	182	2	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	182	3	not	not	PART
crl-16991	182	4	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	182	5	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	182	6	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	182	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	182	8	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	182	9	9	9	NUM
crl-16991	182	10	.	.	X
crl-16991	183	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	183	2	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	183	4	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16991	183	5	not	not	PART
crl-16991	183	6	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	184	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16991	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	185	1	have	have	AUX
crl-16991	185	2	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	185	3	listened	listen	VERB
crl-16991	185	4	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	185	5	an	an	DET
crl-16991	185	6	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	185	7	before	before	ADV
crl-16991	185	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	186	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16991	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	187	1	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	187	2	a	a	DET
crl-16991	187	3	scale	scale	NOUN
crl-16991	187	4	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	187	5	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	187	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	187	7	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	187	9	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	187	10	being	be	AUX
crl-16991	187	11	not	not	PART
crl-16991	187	12	at	at	ADV
crl-16991	187	13	all	all	ADV
crl-16991	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	187	15	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	187	16	being	be	AUX
crl-16991	187	17	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	187	18	much	much	ADV
crl-16991	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	187	20	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	187	21	much	much	ADJ
crl-16991	187	22	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	187	23	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	187	24	like	like	VERB
crl-16991	187	25	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	187	27	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	187	28	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	187	29	a	a	DET
crl-16991	187	30	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	187	31	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	187	32	the	the	DET
crl-16991	187	33	same	same	ADJ
crl-16991	187	34	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	187	35	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	188	1	12	12	NUM
crl-16991	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	189	1	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	189	2	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	189	3	think	think	VERB
crl-16991	189	4	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	189	5	an	an	DET
crl-16991	189	6	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	189	7	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	189	8	reader	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	189	9	would	would	AUX
crl-16991	189	10	be	be	AUX
crl-16991	189	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
crl-16991	189	12	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	190	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
crl-16991	190	2	b.	b.	PROPN
crl-16991	190	3	post	post	ADJ
crl-16991	190	4	-	-	ADJ
crl-16991	190	5	study	study	ADJ
crl-16991	190	6	survey	survey	NOUN
crl-16991	190	7	questions	question	NOUN
crl-16991	190	8	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	191	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	191	2	many	many	ADJ
crl-16991	191	3	hours	hour	NOUN
crl-16991	191	4	a	a	DET
crl-16991	191	5	week	week	NOUN
crl-16991	191	6	do	do	AUX
crl-16991	191	7	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	191	8	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	191	9	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	191	10	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	191	11	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	191	12	class	class	NOUN
crl-16991	191	13	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	192	1	2	2	X
crl-16991	192	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	192	3	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	192	4	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	192	5	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	192	6	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
crl-16991	192	7	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	192	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	192	9	any	any	DET
crl-16991	192	10	portion	portion	NOUN
crl-16991	192	11	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	192	12	the	the	DET
crl-16991	192	13	three	three	NUM
crl-16991	192	14	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	192	15	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	192	16	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	192	17	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	192	18	this	this	DET
crl-16991	192	19	semester	semester	NOUN
crl-16991	192	20	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	193	1	3	3	X
crl-16991	193	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	194	2	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	194	4	why	why	SCONJ
crl-16991	194	5	not	not	PART
crl-16991	194	6	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	195	1	4	4	X
crl-16991	195	2	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	195	3	which	which	DET
crl-16991	195	4	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	195	5	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	195	6	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	195	7	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	195	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	196	1	5	5	X
crl-16991	196	2	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	196	3	which	which	DET
crl-16991	196	4	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	196	5	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	196	6	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	196	7	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	196	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	196	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	197	1	6	6	NUM
crl-16991	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	197	3	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	197	4	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	197	5	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	197	7	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	197	8	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	197	9	any	any	DET
crl-16991	197	10	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	197	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
crl-16991	197	12	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	198	1	7	7	X
crl-16991	198	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	199	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	199	2	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-16991	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	199	4	which	which	DET
crl-16991	199	5	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	199	6	or	or	CCONJ
crl-16991	199	7	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	199	8	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	200	1	8	8	X
crl-16991	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	200	3	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	200	4	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	200	5	find	find	VERB
crl-16991	200	6	the	the	DET
crl-16991	200	7	audiobook	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	200	8	helpful	helpful	ADJ
crl-16991	200	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	201	1	9	9	X
crl-16991	201	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	202	1	if	if	SCONJ
crl-16991	202	2	yes	yes	INTJ
crl-16991	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	202	4	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	202	5	was	be	AUX
crl-16991	202	6	helpful	helpful	ADJ
crl-16991	202	7	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	203	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16991	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	204	1	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	204	2	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	204	3	use	use	VERB
crl-16991	204	4	the	the	DET
crl-16991	204	5	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
crl-16991	204	6	on	on	ADP
crl-16991	204	7	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	204	8	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	204	9	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	205	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16991	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	206	1	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	206	2	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	206	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	206	4	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	206	5	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	207	1	12	12	NUM
crl-16991	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	208	1	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	208	2	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	208	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
crl-16991	208	4	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	208	5	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	209	1	13	13	NUM
crl-16991	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	210	1	how	how	SCONJ
crl-16991	210	2	likely	likely	ADV
crl-16991	210	3	are	be	AUX
crl-16991	210	4	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	210	5	to	to	PART
crl-16991	210	6	spend	spend	VERB
crl-16991	210	7	time	time	NOUN
crl-16991	210	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	210	9	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	210	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	210	11	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	210	12	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	210	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	210	14	future	future	NOUN
crl-16991	210	15	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	211	1	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	211	2	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	211	3	not	not	PART
crl-16991	211	4	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	211	6	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	211	7	is	be	AUX
crl-16991	211	8	very	very	ADV
crl-16991	211	9	likely	likely	ADJ
crl-16991	211	10	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	212	1	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	212	2	remember	remember	VERB
crl-16991	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	212	4	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	212	5	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	212	6	includes	include	VERB
crl-16991	212	7	material	material	NOUN
crl-16991	212	8	not	not	PART
crl-16991	212	9	assigned	assign	VERB
crl-16991	212	10	by	by	ADP
crl-16991	212	11	your	your	PRON
crl-16991	212	12	instructor	instructor	NOUN
crl-16991	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	213	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16991	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	214	1	what	what	PRON
crl-16991	214	2	did	do	AUX
crl-16991	214	3	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	214	4	think	think	VERB
crl-16991	214	5	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	214	6	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	214	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	214	8	kindle	kindle	NOUN
crl-16991	214	9	fire	fire	NOUN
crl-16991	214	10	?	?	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	1	notes	note	VERB
crl-16991	215	2	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	4	keith	keith	PROPN
crl-16991	215	5	e.	e.	PROPN
crl-16991	215	6	stanovich	stanovich	PROPN
crl-16991	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	9	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16991	215	10	effects	effect	NOUN
crl-16991	215	11	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	215	12	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	14	some	some	DET
crl-16991	215	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
crl-16991	215	16	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	215	17	individual	individual	ADJ
crl-16991	215	18	differences	difference	NOUN
crl-16991	215	19	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	215	20	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
crl-16991	215	22	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	215	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	25	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	26	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	27	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	215	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
crl-16991	215	29	21	21	NUM
crl-16991	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	31	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	215	32	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	215	33	4	4	NUM
crl-16991	215	34	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	35	1986	1986	NUM
crl-16991	215	36	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	37	381	381	NUM
crl-16991	215	38	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	215	39	2	2	NUM
crl-16991	215	40	.	.	X
crl-16991	215	41	jamie	jamie	PROPN
crl-16991	215	42	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16991	215	43	conklin	conklin	PROPN
crl-16991	215	44	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	45	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
crl-16991	215	46	o.	o.	PROPN
crl-16991	215	47	moreton	moreton	PROPN
crl-16991	215	48	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	49	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	50	blurred	blurred	ADJ
crl-16991	215	51	lines	line	NOUN
crl-16991	215	52	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	53	tying	tie	VERB
crl-16991	215	54	recreational	recreational	ADJ
crl-16991	215	55	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	215	56	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	215	57	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	215	58	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	215	59	an	an	DET
crl-16991	215	60	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	215	61	library	library	NOUN
crl-16991	215	62	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	63	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	64	acrl	acrl	PROPN
crl-16991	215	65	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16991	215	66	conference	conference	NOUN
crl-16991	215	67	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
crl-16991	215	68	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	69	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16991	215	70	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	71	73	73	NUM
crl-16991	215	72	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	73	pauline	pauline	PROPN
crl-16991	215	74	dewan	dewan	PROPN
crl-16991	215	75	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	76	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	77	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	78	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16991	215	79	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	80	collegeage	collegeage	NOUN
crl-16991	215	81	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	215	82	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	83	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	84	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	215	85	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	86	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	87	issues	issue	NOUN
crl-16991	215	88	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	89	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	90	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	91	role	role	NOUN
crl-16991	215	92	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	215	93	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	215	94	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	95	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	96	against	against	ADP
crl-16991	215	97	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	98	grain	grain	NOUN
crl-16991	215	99	27	27	NUM
crl-16991	215	100	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	101	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	215	102	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	215	103	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	215	104	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	105	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16991	215	106	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	107	29	29	NUM
crl-16991	215	108	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	109	julie	julie	PROPN
crl-16991	215	110	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
crl-16991	215	111	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	112	barbara	barbara	PROPN
crl-16991	215	113	fister	fister	PROPN
crl-16991	215	114	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	115	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	116	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	215	117	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	118	risk	risk	NOUN
crl-16991	215	119	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	120	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	121	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16991	215	122	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	123	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	215	124	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	215	125	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	126	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	127	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	215	128	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN
crl-16991	215	129	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	130	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	131	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	215	132	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	133	research	research	PROPN
crl-16991	215	134	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	215	135	72	72	NUM
crl-16991	215	136	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	137	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	215	138	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	215	139	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	215	140	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	141	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16991	215	142	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	143	475	475	NUM
crl-16991	215	144	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	145	suhua	suhua	PROPN
crl-16991	215	146	huang	huang	PROPN
crl-16991	215	147	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	148	matthew	matthew	PROPN
crl-16991	215	149	capps	capps	PROPN
crl-16991	215	150	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	151	jeff	jeff	PROPN
crl-16991	215	152	blacklock	blacklock	NOUN
crl-16991	215	153	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	154	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	215	155	mary	mary	PROPN
crl-16991	215	156	garza	garza	PROPN
crl-16991	215	157	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	158	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	159	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	160	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	215	161	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	215	162	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	215	163	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	215	164	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	215	165	the	the	DET
crl-16991	215	166	united	united	PROPN
crl-16991	215	167	states	states	PROPN
crl-16991	215	168	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	169	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	170	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	215	171	psychology	psychology	NOUN
crl-16991	215	172	35	35	NUM
crl-16991	215	173	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	174	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	215	175	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	215	176	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	215	177	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	178	2014	2014	NUM
crl-16991	215	179	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	215	180	438	438	NUM
crl-16991	215	181	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	1	3	3	X
crl-16991	216	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	216	3	andrew	andrew	PROPN
crl-16991	216	4	perrin	perrin	PROPN
crl-16991	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	6	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	216	7	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	216	8	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16991	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	10	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16991	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	12	dc	dc	PROPN
crl-16991	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	14	pew	pew	NOUN
crl-16991	216	15	research	research	NOUN
crl-16991	216	16	center	center	NOUN
crl-16991	216	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	18	internet	internet	NOUN
crl-16991	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	216	20	technology	technology	NOUN
crl-16991	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	22	2016	2016	NUM
crl-16991	216	23	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	24	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	25	available	available	ADJ
crl-16991	216	26	online	online	ADV
crl-16991	216	27	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	216	28	www.pewinternet.org/2016/09/01/book-reading-2016-appendix-a/	www.pewinternet.org/2016/09/01/book-reading-2016-appendix-a/	NOUN
crl-16991	216	29	[	[	X
crl-16991	216	30	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16991	216	31	7	7	NUM
crl-16991	216	32	july	july	PROPN
crl-16991	216	33	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16991	216	34	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16991	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	217	1	increasing	increase	VERB
crl-16991	217	2	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	217	3	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	217	4	among	among	ADP
crl-16991	217	5	university	university	NOUN
crl-16991	217	6	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	217	7	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	217	8	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	217	9	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	217	10	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	217	11	with	with	ADP
crl-16991	217	12	audio	audio	NOUN
crl-16991	217	13	365	365	NUM
crl-16991	217	14	4	4	NUM
crl-16991	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	1	sandra	sandra	PROPN
crl-16991	218	2	hughes	hughes	PROPN
crl-16991	218	3	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	4	hassell	hassell	PROPN
crl-16991	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	218	6	pradnya	pradnya	PROPN
crl-16991	218	7	rodge	rodge	PROPN
crl-16991	218	8	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	9	the	the	DET
crl-16991	218	10	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	218	11	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	218	12	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	218	13	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	218	14	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16991	218	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
crl-16991	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	17	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	18	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16991	218	19	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	218	20	adolescent	adolescent	PROPN
crl-16991	218	21	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	218	22	adult	adult	PROPN
crl-16991	218	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	218	24	51	51	NUM
crl-16991	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	26	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	218	27	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	218	28	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	218	29	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	30	2007	2007	NUM
crl-16991	218	31	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	218	32	22	22	NUM
crl-16991	218	33	.	.	X
crl-16991	219	1	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	219	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	219	3	dewan	dewan	PROPN
crl-16991	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	219	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	219	6	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	219	7	trends	trend	NOUN
crl-16991	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	219	9	college	college	NOUN
crl-16991	219	10	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	219	11	age	age	NOUN
crl-16991	219	12	students	student	NOUN
crl-16991	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	219	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	219	15	29	29	NUM
crl-16991	219	16	.	.	X
crl-16991	220	1	6	6	NUM
crl-16991	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
crl-16991	220	4	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	5	hassell	hassell	PROPN
crl-16991	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	220	7	rodge	rodge	PROPN
crl-16991	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	9	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	220	11	leisure	leisure	NOUN
crl-16991	220	12	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	220	13	habits	habit	NOUN
crl-16991	220	14	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	220	15	urban	urban	ADJ
crl-16991	220	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
crl-16991	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	220	19	22	22	NUM
crl-16991	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	1	7	7	X
crl-16991	221	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	221	3	gilbert	gilbert	PROPN
crl-16991	221	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	221	5	fister	fister	NOUN
crl-16991	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	7	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	8	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	10	risk	risk	NOUN
crl-16991	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	221	13	reality	reality	NOUN
crl-16991	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	15	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	221	16	475	475	NUM
crl-16991	221	17	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	221	18	8	8	NUM
crl-16991	221	19	.	.	X
crl-16991	222	1	marty	marty	PROPN
crl-16991	222	2	frailey	frailey	PROPN
crl-16991	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	4	greta	greta	PROPN
crl-16991	222	5	buck	buck	PROPN
crl-16991	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	7	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
crl-16991	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	222	10	patricia	patricia	PROPN
crl-16991	222	11	l.	l.	PROPN
crl-16991	222	12	anders	anders	PROPN
crl-16991	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	14	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	15	literary	literary	ADJ
crl-16991	222	16	letters	letter	NOUN
crl-16991	222	17	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
crl-16991	222	19	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	222	20	’	’	PART
crl-16991	222	21	responses	response	NOUN
crl-16991	222	22	to	to	ADP
crl-16991	222	23	popular	popular	ADJ
crl-16991	222	24	fiction	fiction	NOUN
crl-16991	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	26	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	27	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16991	222	28	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	222	29	developmental	developmental	ADJ
crl-16991	222	30	education	education	NOUN
crl-16991	222	31	33	33	NUM
crl-16991	222	32	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	33	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	222	34	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	222	35	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	37	2009	2009	NUM
crl-16991	222	38	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	39	4	4	NUM
crl-16991	222	40	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	222	41	9	9	NUM
crl-16991	222	42	.	.	X
crl-16991	222	43	joel	joel	PROPN
crl-16991	222	44	mcfarland	mcfarland	PROPN
crl-16991	222	45	et	et	PROPN
crl-16991	222	46	al	al	PROPN
crl-16991	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	48	the	the	DET
crl-16991	222	49	condition	condition	NOUN
crl-16991	222	50	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	222	51	education	education	NOUN
crl-16991	222	52	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	53	washington	washington	PROPN
crl-16991	222	54	dc	dc	PROPN
crl-16991	222	55	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	56	us	us	PROPN
crl-16991	222	57	department	department	PROPN
crl-16991	222	58	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	222	59	health	health	PROPN
crl-16991	222	60	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	222	61	human	human	ADJ
crl-16991	222	62	services	service	NOUN
crl-16991	222	63	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	64	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	65	dhhs	dhhs	PROPN
crl-16991	222	66	publication	publication	PROPN
crl-16991	222	67	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	222	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	222	69	nces	nce	VERB
crl-16991	222	70	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16991	222	71	-	-	SYM
crl-16991	222	72	144	144	NUM
crl-16991	222	73	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	1	10	10	NUM
crl-16991	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	3	kylene	kylene	NOUN
crl-16991	223	4	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	6	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	7	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	223	8	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	223	9	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	223	10	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	12	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	13	school	school	NOUN
crl-16991	223	14	library	library	NOUN
crl-16991	223	15	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16991	223	16	4	4	NUM
crl-16991	223	17	no	no	NOUN
crl-16991	223	18	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	223	19	4	4	NUM
crl-16991	223	20	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	21	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16991	223	22	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	23	30–35	30–35	NUM
crl-16991	223	24	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	25	gene	gene	NOUN
crl-16991	223	26	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	28	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	29	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	223	30	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	223	31	to	to	PART
crl-16991	223	32	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	223	33	the	the	DET
crl-16991	223	34	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	223	35	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	223	36	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	223	37	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	223	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	40	american	american	ADJ
crl-16991	223	41	secondary	secondary	ADJ
crl-16991	223	42	education	education	PROPN
crl-16991	223	43	36	36	NUM
crl-16991	223	44	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	45	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	223	46	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	223	47	2	2	NUM
crl-16991	223	48	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	49	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16991	223	50	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	51	105–14	105–14	NOUN
crl-16991	223	52	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	53	sharon	sharon	PROPN
crl-16991	223	54	grover	grover	PROPN
crl-16991	223	55	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	223	56	lizette	lizette	PROPN
crl-16991	223	57	d.	d.	PROPN
crl-16991	223	58	hannegan	hannegan	PROPN
crl-16991	223	59	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	60	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	61	not	not	PART
crl-16991	223	62	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	223	63	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	223	64	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	223	65	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	66	integrating	integrate	VERB
crl-16991	223	67	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	223	68	into	into	ADP
crl-16991	223	69	the	the	DET
crl-16991	223	70	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
crl-16991	223	71	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	72	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	73	book	book	NOUN
crl-16991	223	74	links	link	NOUN
crl-16991	223	75	14	14	NUM
crl-16991	223	76	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	77	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	223	78	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	223	79	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	223	80	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	81	2005	2005	NUM
crl-16991	223	82	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	223	83	16–19	16–19	NUM
crl-16991	223	84	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	1	11	11	NUM
crl-16991	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	3	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	6	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	224	7	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	224	8	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	224	9	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	12	35	35	NUM
crl-16991	224	13	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	14	wolfson	wolfson	NOUN
crl-16991	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	16	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	17	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	224	18	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	224	19	to	to	PART
crl-16991	224	20	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	224	21	the	the	DET
crl-16991	224	22	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	224	23	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	224	24	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	224	25	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	28	105	105	NUM
crl-16991	224	29	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	224	30	grover	grover	NOUN
crl-16991	224	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	224	32	hannegan	hannegan	NOUN
crl-16991	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	1	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	2	not	not	PART
crl-16991	225	3	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	225	4	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	225	5	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	7	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	8	16	16	NUM
crl-16991	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	10	12	12	NUM
crl-16991	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	12	catherine	catherine	PROPN
crl-16991	225	13	stern	stern	PROPN
crl-16991	225	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	15	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	16	the	the	DET
crl-16991	225	17	role	role	NOUN
crl-16991	225	18	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	225	19	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	225	20	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	225	21	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	225	22	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	24	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	25	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	225	26	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	225	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
crl-16991	225	28	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	225	29	18	18	NUM
crl-16991	225	30	no	no	NOUN
crl-16991	225	31	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	225	32	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	225	33	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	34	2011	2011	NUM
crl-16991	225	35	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	36	84	84	NUM
crl-16991	225	37	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	38	brock	brock	NOUN
crl-16991	225	39	peoples	people	NOUN
crl-16991	225	40	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	225	41	carol	carol	PROPN
crl-16991	225	42	tilley	tilley	PROPN
crl-16991	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	44	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	45	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
crl-16991	225	46	as	as	ADP
crl-16991	225	47	an	an	DET
crl-16991	225	48	emerging	emerge	VERB
crl-16991	225	49	information	information	NOUN
crl-16991	225	50	resource	resource	NOUN
crl-16991	225	51	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	52	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	53	college	college	PROPN
crl-16991	225	54	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	225	55	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
crl-16991	225	56	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	225	57	18	18	NUM
crl-16991	225	58	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	59	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	225	60	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	225	61	1	1	NUM
crl-16991	225	62	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	63	2001	2001	NUM
crl-16991	225	64	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	65	47	47	NUM
crl-16991	225	66	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	225	67	13	13	NUM
crl-16991	225	68	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	69	stern	stern	ADJ
crl-16991	225	70	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	71	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	72	the	the	DET
crl-16991	225	73	role	role	NOUN
crl-16991	225	74	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	225	75	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	225	76	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	225	77	academic	academic	ADJ
crl-16991	225	78	libraries	library	NOUN
crl-16991	225	79	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	80	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	225	81	84	84	NUM
crl-16991	225	82	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	1	14	14	NUM
crl-16991	226	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	226	3	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	6	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	226	7	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	226	8	to	to	PART
crl-16991	226	9	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	226	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	226	11	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	226	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	226	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	226	14	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	17	106	106	NUM
crl-16991	226	18	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	19	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	226	20	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	21	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	22	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	226	23	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	226	24	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	226	25	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	226	26	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	27	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	28	32	32	NUM
crl-16991	226	29	;	;	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	30	grover	grover	NOUN
crl-16991	226	31	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	226	32	hannegan	hannegan	NOUN
crl-16991	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	34	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	35	not	not	PART
crl-16991	226	36	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	226	37	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	226	38	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	226	39	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	40	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	41	16	16	NUM
crl-16991	226	42	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	226	43	15	15	NUM
crl-16991	226	44	.	.	X
crl-16991	227	1	grover	grover	NOUN
crl-16991	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	227	3	hannegan	hannegan	NOUN
crl-16991	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	6	not	not	PART
crl-16991	227	7	just	just	ADV
crl-16991	227	8	for	for	ADP
crl-16991	227	9	listening	listen	VERB
crl-16991	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	12	16	16	NUM
crl-16991	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	14	16	16	NUM
crl-16991	227	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	16	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	18	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	19	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	227	20	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	227	21	to	to	PART
crl-16991	227	22	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	227	23	the	the	DET
crl-16991	227	24	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	227	25	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	227	26	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	227	27	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	29	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	30	110	110	NUM
crl-16991	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	32	17	17	NUM
crl-16991	227	33	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	34	beers,”listen	beers,”listen	VERB
crl-16991	227	35	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	227	36	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	227	37	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	39	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	227	40	31–33	31–33	NUM
crl-16991	227	41	.	.	PROPN
crl-16991	227	42	18	18	NUM
crl-16991	227	43	.	.	X
crl-16991	228	1	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	228	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	228	4	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	228	5	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	228	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	228	7	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	228	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	228	9	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	228	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	228	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	228	12	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	228	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	228	15	107	107	NUM
crl-16991	228	16	.	.	X
crl-16991	228	17	19	19	NUM
crl-16991	228	18	.	.	X
crl-16991	228	19	ibid	ibid	NOUN
crl-16991	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	1	20	20	NUM
crl-16991	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	3	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	6	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	229	7	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	229	8	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	229	9	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	229	12	32	32	NUM
crl-16991	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	1	21	21	NUM
crl-16991	230	2	.	.	X
crl-16991	230	3	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	6	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	230	7	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	230	8	to	to	PART
crl-16991	230	9	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	230	10	the	the	DET
crl-16991	230	11	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	230	12	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	230	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	230	14	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	16	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	17	110	110	NUM
crl-16991	230	18	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	230	19	22	22	NUM
crl-16991	230	20	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	231	1	beers	beer	NOUN
crl-16991	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	231	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	231	4	listen	listen	VERB
crl-16991	231	5	while	while	SCONJ
crl-16991	231	6	you	you	PRON
crl-16991	231	7	read	read	VERB
crl-16991	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	231	9	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	231	10	33	33	NUM
crl-16991	231	11	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	231	12	23	23	NUM
crl-16991	231	13	.	.	X
crl-16991	232	1	wolfson	wolfson	PROPN
crl-16991	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	232	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	232	4	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	232	5	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	232	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	232	7	meet	meet	VERB
crl-16991	232	8	the	the	DET
crl-16991	232	9	needs	need	NOUN
crl-16991	232	10	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	232	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
crl-16991	232	12	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	232	14	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	232	15	107	107	NUM
crl-16991	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	233	1	24	24	NUM
crl-16991	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	1	lotta	lotta	PROPN
crl-16991	234	2	c.	c.	PROPN
crl-16991	234	3	larson	larson	PROPN
crl-16991	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	5	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	6	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	234	7	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	234	8	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	234	10	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	234	11	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	12	extending	extend	VERB
crl-16991	234	13	the	the	DET
crl-16991	234	14	digital	digital	ADJ
crl-16991	234	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	234	16	experience	experience	NOUN
crl-16991	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	18	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	19	reading	read	VERB
crl-16991	234	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
crl-16991	234	21	69	69	NUM
crl-16991	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	23	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	234	24	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	234	25	2	2	NUM
crl-16991	234	26	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	27	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16991	234	28	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	29	175	175	NUM
crl-16991	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	31	25	25	NUM
crl-16991	234	32	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	33	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
crl-16991	234	34	dierking	dierking	PROPN
crl-16991	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	36	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	37	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	234	38	nooks	nook	NOUN
crl-16991	234	39	to	to	PART
crl-16991	234	40	hook	hook	VERB
crl-16991	234	41	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	234	42	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	234	43	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	44	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	45	journal	journal	NOUN
crl-16991	234	46	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	234	47	adolescent	adolescent	PROPN
crl-16991	234	48	&	&	CCONJ
crl-16991	234	49	adult	adult	PROPN
crl-16991	234	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
crl-16991	234	51	58	58	NUM
crl-16991	234	52	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	53	no	no	INTJ
crl-16991	234	54	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	234	55	5	5	NUM
crl-16991	234	56	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	57	2015	2015	NUM
crl-16991	234	58	):	):	PUNCT
crl-16991	234	59	407	407	NUM
crl-16991	234	60	.	.	X
crl-16991	235	1	26	26	NUM
crl-16991	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	1	larson	larson	PROPN
crl-16991	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	4	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	236	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	236	6	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	236	8	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	11	176	176	NUM
crl-16991	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	236	13	27	27	NUM
crl-16991	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	1	victoria	victoria	PROPN
crl-16991	237	2	j.	j.	PROPN
crl-16991	237	3	rideout	rideout	PROPN
crl-16991	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	5	ulla	ulla	PROPN
crl-16991	237	6	g.	g.	PROPN
crl-16991	237	7	foehr	foehr	PROPN
crl-16991	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	237	10	donald	donald	PROPN
crl-16991	237	11	roberts	roberts	PROPN
crl-16991	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	13	generation	generation	NOUN
crl-16991	237	14	m2	m2	PROPN
crl-16991	237	15	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	16	media	medium	NOUN
crl-16991	237	17	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	237	18	the	the	DET
crl-16991	237	19	lives	life	NOUN
crl-16991	237	20	of	of	ADP
crl-16991	237	21	8–18	8–18	NUM
crl-16991	237	22	year	year	NOUN
crl-16991	237	23	olds	old	NOUN
crl-16991	237	24	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	25	san	san	PROPN
crl-16991	237	26	francisco	francisco	PROPN
crl-16991	237	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	28	ca	ca	PROPN
crl-16991	237	29	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	30	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
crl-16991	237	31	family	family	PROPN
crl-16991	237	32	foundation	foundation	PROPN
crl-16991	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	34	2013	2013	NUM
crl-16991	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	237	37	available	available	ADJ
crl-16991	237	38	online	online	ADV
crl-16991	237	39	at	at	ADP
crl-16991	237	40	https://kaiserfamilyfoundation.files	https://kaiserfamilyfoundation.file	NOUN
crl-16991	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	238	1	wordpress.com/2013/04/8010.pdf	wordpress.com/2013/04/8010.pdf	PROPN
crl-16991	238	2	[	[	PUNCT
crl-16991	238	3	accessed	access	VERB
crl-16991	238	4	7	7	NUM
crl-16991	238	5	july	july	PROPN
crl-16991	238	6	2017	2017	NUM
crl-16991	238	7	]	]	PUNCT
crl-16991	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	1	28	28	NUM
crl-16991	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	3	nancie	nancie	PROPN
crl-16991	239	4	atwell	atwell	PROPN
crl-16991	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	6	in	in	ADP
crl-16991	239	7	the	the	DET
crl-16991	239	8	middle	middle	NOUN
crl-16991	239	9	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	10	new	new	ADJ
crl-16991	239	11	understandings	understanding	NOUN
crl-16991	239	12	about	about	ADP
crl-16991	239	13	writing	writing	NOUN
crl-16991	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	15	reading	reading	NOUN
crl-16991	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	239	18	learning	learning	NOUN
crl-16991	239	19	(	(	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	20	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
crl-16991	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	22	nh	nh	PROPN
crl-16991	239	23	:	:	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	24	boynton	boynton	PROPN
crl-16991	239	25	/	/	SYM
crl-16991	239	26	cook	cook	PROPN
crl-16991	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	28	1998	1998	NUM
crl-16991	239	29	)	)	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	239	31	69	69	NUM
crl-16991	239	32	.	.	X
crl-16991	239	33	29	29	NUM
crl-16991	239	34	.	.	X
crl-16991	240	1	dierking	dierke	VERB
crl-16991	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	240	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	240	4	using	use	VERB
crl-16991	240	5	nooks	nook	NOUN
crl-16991	240	6	to	to	PART
crl-16991	240	7	hook	hook	VERB
crl-16991	240	8	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
crl-16991	240	9	readers	reader	NOUN
crl-16991	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	240	11	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	240	12	414	414	NUM
crl-16991	240	13	.	.	NOUN
crl-16991	240	14	30	30	NUM
crl-16991	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	1	larson	larson	PROPN
crl-16991	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	3	“	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	4	e	e	NOUN
crl-16991	241	5	-	-	NOUN
crl-16991	241	6	books	book	NOUN
crl-16991	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	241	8	audiobooks	audiobook	NOUN
crl-16991	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	10	”	"	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	11	176	176	NUM
crl-16991	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	241	13	31	31	NUM
crl-16991	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
crl-16991	242	1	see	see	VERB
crl-16991	242	2	appendices	appendix	NOUN
crl-16991	242	3	a	a	PRON
crl-16991	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
crl-16991	242	5	b.	b.	PROPN