id sid tid token lemma pos crl-25976 1 1 478 478 NUM crl-25976 1 2 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 1 3 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 1 4 on on ADP crl-25976 1 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 1 6 : : PUNCT crl-25976 1 7 a a DET crl-25976 1 8 follow follow VERB crl-25976 1 9 - - PUNCT crl-25976 1 10 up up NOUN crl-25976 1 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 1 12 comparative comparative ADJ crl-25976 1 13 study study NOUN crl-25976 1 14 laura laura NOUN crl-25976 1 15 saunders saunder NOUN crl-25976 1 16 * * PUNCT crl-25976 1 17 while while SCONJ crl-25976 1 18 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 1 19 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 1 20 have have AUX crl-25976 1 21 been be AUX crl-25976 1 22 quick quick ADJ crl-25976 1 23 to to PART crl-25976 1 24 respond respond VERB crl-25976 1 25 to to ADP crl-25976 1 26 the the DET crl-25976 1 27 crisis crisis NOUN crl-25976 1 28 of of ADP crl-25976 1 29 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 1 30 through through ADP crl-25976 1 31 information information NOUN crl-25976 1 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 1 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 1 34 and and CCONJ crl-25976 1 35 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 1 36 development development NOUN crl-25976 1 37 , , PUNCT crl-25976 1 38 little little ADJ crl-25976 1 39 research research NOUN crl-25976 1 40 exists exist VERB crl-25976 1 41 on on ADP crl-25976 1 42 the the DET crl-25976 1 43 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 1 44 to to PART crl-25976 1 45 which which PRON crl-25976 1 46 they they PRON crl-25976 1 47 are be AUX crl-25976 1 48 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 1 49 news news NOUN crl-25976 1 50 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 1 51 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 1 52 in in ADP crl-25976 1 53 the the DET crl-25976 1 54 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 1 55 . . PUNCT crl-25976 2 1 this this DET crl-25976 2 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 2 3 explores explore VERB crl-25976 2 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 2 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 2 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 2 7 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 2 8 on on ADP crl-25976 2 9 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 2 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 2 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 2 12 they they PRON crl-25976 2 13 are be AUX crl-25976 2 14 addressing address VERB crl-25976 2 15 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 2 16 in in ADP crl-25976 2 17 their their PRON crl-25976 2 18 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25976 2 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 3 1 the the DET crl-25976 3 2 results result NOUN crl-25976 3 3 are be AUX crl-25976 3 4 compared compare VERB crl-25976 3 5 to to ADP crl-25976 3 6 a a DET crl-25976 3 7 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 3 8 study study NOUN crl-25976 3 9 on on ADP crl-25976 3 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 3 11 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 3 12 . . PUNCT crl-25976 4 1 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 4 2 show show VERB crl-25976 4 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 4 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 4 5 are be AUX crl-25976 4 6 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 4 7 about about ADP crl-25976 4 8 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 4 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 4 10 are be AUX crl-25976 4 11 integrating integrate VERB crl-25976 4 12 it it PRON crl-25976 4 13 into into ADP crl-25976 4 14 their their PRON crl-25976 4 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 4 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 5 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 5 2 their their PRON crl-25976 5 3 concerns concern NOUN crl-25976 5 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 5 5 activities activity NOUN crl-25976 5 6 overlap overlap VERB crl-25976 5 7 with with ADP crl-25976 5 8 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 5 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 5 10 in in ADP crl-25976 5 11 many many ADJ crl-25976 5 12 respects respect NOUN crl-25976 5 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 5 14 some some DET crl-25976 5 15 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 5 16 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 5 17 exist exist VERB crl-25976 5 18 which which PRON crl-25976 5 19 might might AUX crl-25976 5 20 cause cause VERB crl-25976 5 21 barriers barrier NOUN crl-25976 5 22 to to ADP crl-25976 5 23 further further ADJ crl-25976 5 24 implementation implementation NOUN crl-25976 5 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-25976 6 2 as as ADP crl-25976 6 3 both both CCONJ crl-25976 6 4 the the DET crl-25976 6 5 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 6 6 of of ADP crl-25976 6 7 and and CCONJ crl-25976 6 8 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 6 9 to to ADP crl-25976 6 10 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 6 11 have have AUX crl-25976 6 12 increased increase VERB crl-25976 6 13 over over ADP crl-25976 6 14 the the DET crl-25976 6 15 past past ADJ crl-25976 6 16 several several ADJ crl-25976 6 17 years year NOUN crl-25976 6 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 6 19 so so ADV crl-25976 6 20 have have VERB crl-25976 6 21 efforts effort NOUN crl-25976 6 22 to to PART crl-25976 6 23 identify identify VERB crl-25976 6 24 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 6 25 ways way NOUN crl-25976 6 26 of of ADP crl-25976 6 27 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 6 28 its its PRON crl-25976 6 29 effects effect NOUN crl-25976 6 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 7 1 along along ADP crl-25976 7 2 with with ADP crl-25976 7 3 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ crl-25976 7 4 changes change NOUN crl-25976 7 5 to to ADP crl-25976 7 6 how how SCONJ crl-25976 7 7 such such ADJ crl-25976 7 8 information information NOUN crl-25976 7 9 is be AUX crl-25976 7 10 spread spread VERB crl-25976 7 11 online online ADV crl-25976 7 12 and and CCONJ crl-25976 7 13 human human NOUN crl-25976 7 14 - - PUNCT crl-25976 7 15 driven drive VERB crl-25976 7 16 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 7 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 7 18 checking check VERB crl-25976 7 19 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 7 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 7 21 many many ADJ crl-25976 7 22 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 7 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 7 24 allied ally VERB crl-25976 7 25 professionals professional NOUN crl-25976 7 26 have have AUX crl-25976 7 27 asserted assert VERB crl-25976 7 28 the the DET crl-25976 7 29 importance importance NOUN crl-25976 7 30 of of ADP crl-25976 7 31 news news NOUN crl-25976 7 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 7 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 7 34 the the DET crl-25976 7 35 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 7 36 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 7 37 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 7 38 for for ADP crl-25976 7 39 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 7 40 information information NOUN crl-25976 7 41 to to PART crl-25976 7 42 identify identify VERB crl-25976 7 43 credible credible ADJ crl-25976 7 44 and and CCONJ crl-25976 7 45 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 7 46 information.1 information.1 PROPN crl-25976 7 47 as as ADP crl-25976 7 48 longtime longtime ADJ crl-25976 7 49 proponents proponent NOUN crl-25976 7 50 of of ADP crl-25976 7 51 information information NOUN crl-25976 7 52 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 7 53 with with ADP crl-25976 7 54 expertise expertise NOUN crl-25976 7 55 in in ADP crl-25976 7 56 information information NOUN crl-25976 7 57 sources source NOUN crl-25976 7 58 , , PUNCT crl-25976 7 59 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 7 60 have have AUX crl-25976 7 61 claimed claim VERB crl-25976 7 62 a a DET crl-25976 7 63 role role NOUN crl-25976 7 64 for for ADP crl-25976 7 65 themselves themselves PRON crl-25976 7 66 in in ADP crl-25976 7 67 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 7 68 in in ADP crl-25976 7 69 these these DET crl-25976 7 70 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 7 71 . . PUNCT crl-25976 8 1 because because SCONJ crl-25976 8 2 use use NOUN crl-25976 8 3 of of ADP crl-25976 8 4 reliable reliable ADJ crl-25976 8 5 and and CCONJ crl-25976 8 6 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 8 7 information information NOUN crl-25976 8 8 is be AUX crl-25976 8 9 often often ADV crl-25976 8 10 an an DET crl-25976 8 11 outcome outcome NOUN crl-25976 8 12 of of ADP crl-25976 8 13 courses course NOUN crl-25976 8 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 8 15 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 8 16 across across ADP crl-25976 8 17 higher high ADJ crl-25976 8 18 education education NOUN crl-25976 8 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 8 20 news news NOUN crl-25976 8 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 8 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 8 23 could could AUX crl-25976 8 24 spell spell VERB crl-25976 8 25 an an DET crl-25976 8 26 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-25976 8 27 for for SCONJ crl-25976 8 28 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 8 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 8 30 to to PART crl-25976 8 31 become become VERB crl-25976 8 32 more more ADV crl-25976 8 33 integrated integrate VERB crl-25976 8 34 into into ADP crl-25976 8 35 the the DET crl-25976 8 36 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 8 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 9 1 however however ADV crl-25976 9 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 9 3 most most ADJ crl-25976 9 4 information information NOUN crl-25976 9 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 9 6 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 9 7 still still ADV crl-25976 9 8 relies rely VERB crl-25976 9 9 on on ADP crl-25976 9 10 one one NUM crl-25976 9 11 - - PUNCT crl-25976 9 12 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 9 13 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 9 14 at at ADP crl-25976 9 15 the the DET crl-25976 9 16 invitation invitation NOUN crl-25976 9 17 of of ADP crl-25976 9 18 the the DET crl-25976 9 19 course course NOUN crl-25976 9 20 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25976 9 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 9 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 9 23 even even ADV crl-25976 9 24 when when SCONJ crl-25976 9 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 9 26 are be AUX crl-25976 9 27 invited invite VERB crl-25976 9 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 9 29 they they PRON crl-25976 9 30 have have VERB crl-25976 9 31 to to PART crl-25976 9 32 tailor tailor VERB crl-25976 9 33 their their PRON crl-25976 9 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 9 35 to to PART crl-25976 9 36 meet meet VERB crl-25976 9 37 the the DET crl-25976 9 38 expectations expectation NOUN crl-25976 9 39 of of ADP crl-25976 9 40 the the DET crl-25976 9 41 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25976 9 42 and and CCONJ crl-25976 9 43 often often ADV crl-25976 9 44 to to PART crl-25976 9 45 align align VERB crl-25976 9 46 with with ADP crl-25976 9 47 a a DET crl-25976 9 48 predetermined predetermine VERB crl-25976 9 49 assignment.2 assignment.2 PROPN crl-25976 9 50 even even ADV crl-25976 9 51 as as SCONJ crl-25976 9 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 9 53 recognize recognize VERB crl-25976 9 54 an an DET crl-25976 9 55 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25976 9 56 role role NOUN crl-25976 9 57 for for ADP crl-25976 9 58 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 9 59 related relate VERB crl-25976 9 60 to to ADP crl-25976 9 61 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 9 62 information information NOUN crl-25976 9 63 and and CCONJ crl-25976 9 64 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 9 65 disinformation,3 disinformation,3 ADP crl-25976 9 66 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 9 67 may may AUX crl-25976 9 68 be be AUX crl-25976 9 69 constrained constrain VERB crl-25976 9 70 in in ADP crl-25976 9 71 the the DET crl-25976 9 72 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 9 73 to to PART crl-25976 9 74 which which PRON crl-25976 9 75 they they PRON crl-25976 9 76 can can AUX crl-25976 9 77 address address VERB crl-25976 9 78 news news NOUN crl-25976 9 79 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 9 80 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 9 81 in in ADP crl-25976 9 82 their their PRON crl-25976 9 83 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 9 84 . . PUNCT crl-25976 10 1 this this DET crl-25976 10 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 10 3 builds build VERB crl-25976 10 4 on on ADP crl-25976 10 5 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 10 6 research research NOUN crl-25976 10 7 that that PRON crl-25976 10 8 surveyed survey VERB crl-25976 10 9 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 10 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 10 11 about about ADP crl-25976 10 12 their their PRON crl-25976 10 13 views view NOUN crl-25976 10 14 on on ADP crl-25976 10 15 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 10 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 10 17 the the DET crl-25976 10 18 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 10 19 to to PART crl-25976 10 20 which which PRON crl-25976 10 21 they they PRON crl-25976 10 22 address address VERB crl-25976 10 23 the the DET crl-25976 10 24 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 10 25 in in ADP crl-25976 10 26 their their PRON crl-25976 10 27 courses.4 courses.4 NOUN crl-25976 10 28 the the DET crl-25976 10 29 current current ADJ crl-25976 10 30 study study NOUN crl-25976 10 31 explores explore VERB crl-25976 10 32 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 10 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 10 34 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 10 35 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 10 36 on on ADP crl-25976 10 37 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 10 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 10 39 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 10 40 they they PRON crl-25976 10 41 are be AUX crl-25976 10 42 addressing address VERB crl-25976 10 43 it it PRON crl-25976 10 44 in in ADP crl-25976 10 45 their their PRON crl-25976 10 46 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25976 10 47 , , PUNCT crl-25976 10 48 and and CCONJ crl-25976 10 49 their their PRON crl-25976 10 50 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 10 51 of of ADP crl-25976 10 52 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25976 10 53 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 10 54 in in ADP crl-25976 10 55 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 10 56 competen competen VERB crl-25976 10 57 * * NOUN crl-25976 10 58     SPACE crl-25976 10 59 laura laura NOUN crl-25976 10 60 saunders saunders PROPN crl-25976 10 61 is be AUX crl-25976 10 62 associate associate ADJ crl-25976 10 63 professor professor NOUN crl-25976 10 64 at at ADP crl-25976 10 65 simmons simmons PROPN crl-25976 10 66 university university PROPN crl-25976 10 67 , , PUNCT crl-25976 10 68 school school NOUN crl-25976 10 69 of of ADP crl-25976 10 70 library library NOUN crl-25976 10 71 and and CCONJ crl-25976 10 72 information information NOUN crl-25976 10 73 science science NOUN crl-25976 10 74 , , PUNCT crl-25976 10 75 email email NOUN crl-25976 10 76 : : PUNCT crl-25976 10 77 laura.saunders@simmons.edu laura.saunders@simmons.edu NOUN crl-25976 10 78 . . PUNCT crl-25976 11 1 © © PROPN crl-25976 11 2 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 11 3 laura laura NOUN crl-25976 11 4 saunders saunder NOUN crl-25976 11 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 11 6 attribution attribution NOUN crl-25976 11 7 - - PUNCT crl-25976 11 8 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-25976 11 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 11 10 https://creativecommons https://creativecommon NOUN crl-25976 11 11 . . PUNCT crl-25976 11 12 org org ADJ crl-25976 11 13 / / SYM crl-25976 11 14 licenses license NOUN crl-25976 11 15 / / SYM crl-25976 11 16 by by ADP crl-25976 11 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 11 18 nc/4.0/ nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-25976 11 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 11 20 cc cc NOUN crl-25976 11 21 by by ADP crl-25976 11 22 - - PUNCT crl-25976 11 23 nc nc PROPN crl-25976 11 24 . . PROPN crl-25976 11 25 mailto:laura.saunders@simmons.edu mailto:laura.saunders@simmons.edu PROPN crl-25976 12 1 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PRON crl-25976 12 2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-25976 12 3 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 12 4 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 12 5 on on ADP crl-25976 12 6 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 12 7 479 479 NUM crl-25976 12 8 cies cie NOUN crl-25976 12 9 . . PUNCT crl-25976 13 1 the the DET crl-25976 13 2 results result NOUN crl-25976 13 3 of of ADP crl-25976 13 4 this this DET crl-25976 13 5 study study NOUN crl-25976 13 6 are be AUX crl-25976 13 7 compared compare VERB crl-25976 13 8 to to ADP crl-25976 13 9 those those PRON crl-25976 13 10 of of ADP crl-25976 13 11 the the DET crl-25976 13 12 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 13 13 study study NOUN crl-25976 13 14 on on ADP crl-25976 13 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 13 16 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 13 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 14 1 the the DET crl-25976 14 2 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 14 3 provide provide VERB crl-25976 14 4 an an DET crl-25976 14 5 overview overview NOUN crl-25976 14 6 of of ADP crl-25976 14 7 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25976 14 8 activities activity NOUN crl-25976 14 9 related relate VERB crl-25976 14 10 to to ADP crl-25976 14 11 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 14 12 in in ADP crl-25976 14 13 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 14 14 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 14 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 14 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 14 17 might might AUX crl-25976 14 18 be be AUX crl-25976 14 19 of of ADP crl-25976 14 20 interest interest NOUN crl-25976 14 21 to to ADP crl-25976 14 22 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 14 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 14 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 14 25 and and CCONJ crl-25976 14 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 14 27 coordinators coordinator NOUN crl-25976 14 28 or or CCONJ crl-25976 14 29 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 14 30 library library NOUN crl-25976 14 31 directors director NOUN crl-25976 14 32 responsible responsible ADJ crl-25976 14 33 for for ADP crl-25976 14 34 information information NOUN crl-25976 14 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 14 36 programs program NOUN crl-25976 14 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 15 1 literature literature NOUN crl-25976 15 2 review review VERB crl-25976 15 3 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 15 4 to to ADP crl-25976 15 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 15 6 has have AUX crl-25976 15 7 increased increase VERB crl-25976 15 8 rapidly rapidly ADV crl-25976 15 9 in in ADP crl-25976 15 10 recent recent ADJ crl-25976 15 11 years year NOUN crl-25976 15 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 15 13 as as SCONJ crl-25976 15 14 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25976 15 15 has have AUX crl-25976 15 16 surfaced surface VERB crl-25976 15 17 of of ADP crl-25976 15 18 the the DET crl-25976 15 19 ways way NOUN crl-25976 15 20 in in ADP crl-25976 15 21 which which PRON crl-25976 15 22 bad bad ADJ crl-25976 15 23 actors actor NOUN crl-25976 15 24 spread spread VERB crl-25976 15 25 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 15 26 on on ADP crl-25976 15 27 crucial crucial ADJ crl-25976 15 28 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 15 29 such such ADJ crl-25976 15 30 as as ADP crl-25976 15 31 elections election NOUN crl-25976 15 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 15 33 the the DET crl-25976 15 34 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-25976 15 35 pandemic pandemic NOUN crl-25976 15 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 15 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 15 38 the the DET crl-25976 15 39 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-25976 15 40 of of ADP crl-25976 15 41 vaccines vaccine NOUN crl-25976 15 42 . . PUNCT crl-25976 16 1 research research NOUN crl-25976 16 2 has have AUX crl-25976 16 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-25976 16 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 16 5 such such ADJ crl-25976 16 6 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 7 often often ADV crl-25976 16 8 spreads spread VERB crl-25976 16 9 faster fast ADV crl-25976 16 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 16 11 reaches reach VERB crl-25976 16 12 a a DET crl-25976 16 13 wider wide ADJ crl-25976 16 14 audience audience NOUN crl-25976 16 15 than than ADP crl-25976 16 16 more more ADV crl-25976 16 17 reliable reliable ADJ crl-25976 16 18 sources.5 sources.5 ADV crl-25976 16 19 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 16 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 16 21 the the DET crl-25976 16 22 world world NOUN crl-25976 16 23 economic economic PROPN crl-25976 16 24 forum forum PROPN crl-25976 16 25 identified identify VERB crl-25976 16 26 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 27 as as ADP crl-25976 16 28 a a DET crl-25976 16 29 global global ADJ crl-25976 16 30 threat threat NOUN crl-25976 16 31 in in ADP crl-25976 16 32 20136 20136 NUM crl-25976 16 33 and and CCONJ crl-25976 16 34 included include VERB crl-25976 16 35 the the DET crl-25976 16 36 need need NOUN crl-25976 16 37 to to PART crl-25976 16 38 combat combat VERB crl-25976 16 39 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 40 as as ADP crl-25976 16 41 a a DET crl-25976 16 42 factor factor NOUN crl-25976 16 43 in in ADP crl-25976 16 44 its its PRON crl-25976 16 45 global global ADJ crl-25976 16 46 risks risk NOUN crl-25976 16 47 report report NOUN crl-25976 16 48 for for ADP crl-25976 16 49 2021.7 2021.7 NUM crl-25976 16 50 in in ADP crl-25976 16 51 a a DET crl-25976 16 52 statement statement NOUN crl-25976 16 53 on on ADP crl-25976 16 54 the the DET crl-25976 16 55 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-25976 16 56 pandemic pandemic NOUN crl-25976 16 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 16 58 u.n u.n PROPN crl-25976 16 59 . . PROPN crl-25976 16 60 secretary secretary PROPN crl-25976 16 61 general general PROPN crl-25976 16 62 antónio antónio PROPN crl-25976 16 63 guterres guterre NOUN crl-25976 16 64 asserted assert VERB crl-25976 16 65 that that SCONJ crl-25976 16 66 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 16 67 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 68 kills kill VERB crl-25976 16 69 . . PUNCT crl-25976 16 70 ”8 ”8 PUNCT crl-25976 16 71 according accord VERB crl-25976 16 72 to to ADP crl-25976 16 73 one one NUM crl-25976 16 74 study study NOUN crl-25976 16 75 , , PUNCT crl-25976 16 76 64 64 NUM crl-25976 16 77 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 16 78 of of ADP crl-25976 16 79 americans americans PROPN crl-25976 16 80 believe believe VERB crl-25976 16 81 that that SCONJ crl-25976 16 82 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 83 is be AUX crl-25976 16 84 causing cause VERB crl-25976 16 85 confusion confusion NOUN crl-25976 16 86 about about ADP crl-25976 16 87 basic basic ADJ crl-25976 16 88 facts.9 facts.9 NOUN crl-25976 16 89 the the DET crl-25976 16 90 many many ADJ crl-25976 16 91 forms form NOUN crl-25976 16 92 of of ADP crl-25976 16 93 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 94 and and CCONJ crl-25976 16 95 their their PRON crl-25976 16 96 impacts impact NOUN crl-25976 16 97 have have AUX crl-25976 16 98 been be AUX crl-25976 16 99 well well ADV crl-25976 16 100 - - PUNCT crl-25976 16 101 documented,10 documented,10 NOUN crl-25976 16 102 as as SCONJ crl-25976 16 103 has have VERB crl-25976 16 104 the the DET crl-25976 16 105 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 16 106 that that SCONJ crl-25976 16 107 most most ADJ crl-25976 16 108 people people NOUN crl-25976 16 109 are be AUX crl-25976 16 110 not not PART crl-25976 16 111 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 16 112 at at ADP crl-25976 16 113 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 16 114 it.11 it.11 ADJ crl-25976 16 115 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 16 116 can can AUX crl-25976 16 117 influence influence VERB crl-25976 16 118 people people NOUN crl-25976 16 119 ’s ’s PART crl-25976 16 120 opinions opinion NOUN crl-25976 16 121 and and CCONJ crl-25976 16 122 impact impact VERB crl-25976 16 123 their their PRON crl-25976 16 124 decision decision NOUN crl-25976 16 125 - - PUNCT crl-25976 16 126 making making NOUN crl-25976 16 127 in in ADP crl-25976 16 128 long long ADV crl-25976 16 129 - - PUNCT crl-25976 16 130 lasting last VERB crl-25976 16 131 and and CCONJ crl-25976 16 132 detrimental detrimental ADJ crl-25976 16 133 ways way NOUN crl-25976 16 134 . . PUNCT crl-25976 17 1 these these DET crl-25976 17 2 problems problem NOUN crl-25976 17 3 are be AUX crl-25976 17 4 exacerbated exacerbate VERB crl-25976 17 5 by by ADP crl-25976 17 6 confirmation confirmation NOUN crl-25976 17 7 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 17 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 17 9 or or CCONJ crl-25976 17 10 the the DET crl-25976 17 11 tendency tendency NOUN crl-25976 17 12 of of ADP crl-25976 17 13 human human ADJ crl-25976 17 14 beings being NOUN crl-25976 17 15 to to PART crl-25976 17 16 seek seek VERB crl-25976 17 17 out out ADP crl-25976 17 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 17 19 trust trust VERB crl-25976 17 20 information information NOUN crl-25976 17 21 which which PRON crl-25976 17 22 reinforces reinforce VERB crl-25976 17 23 their their PRON crl-25976 17 24 existing exist VERB crl-25976 17 25 worldview.12 worldview.12 NOUN crl-25976 17 26 further far ADV crl-25976 17 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 17 28 correcting correct VERB crl-25976 17 29 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 17 30 can can AUX crl-25976 17 31 be be AUX crl-25976 17 32 difficult difficult ADJ crl-25976 17 33 due due ADJ crl-25976 17 34 to to ADP crl-25976 17 35 the the DET crl-25976 17 36 continued continue VERB crl-25976 17 37 influence influence NOUN crl-25976 17 38 effect,13 effect,13 NOUN crl-25976 17 39 in in ADP crl-25976 17 40 which which PRON crl-25976 17 41 people people NOUN crl-25976 17 42 continue continue VERB crl-25976 17 43 to to PART crl-25976 17 44 believe believe VERB crl-25976 17 45 the the DET crl-25976 17 46 original original ADJ crl-25976 17 47 information information NOUN crl-25976 17 48 even even ADV crl-25976 17 49 when when SCONJ crl-25976 17 50 confronted confront VERB crl-25976 17 51 with with ADP crl-25976 17 52 new new ADJ crl-25976 17 53 facts fact NOUN crl-25976 17 54 or or CCONJ crl-25976 17 55 retractions retraction NOUN crl-25976 17 56 . . PUNCT crl-25976 18 1 it it PRON crl-25976 18 2 is be AUX crl-25976 18 3 unclear unclear ADJ crl-25976 18 4 how how SCONJ crl-25976 18 5 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 18 6 corrections correction NOUN crl-25976 18 7 are be AUX crl-25976 18 8 in in ADP crl-25976 18 9 changing change VERB crl-25976 18 10 people people NOUN crl-25976 18 11 ’s ’s PART crl-25976 18 12 beliefs,14 beliefs,14 ADV crl-25976 18 13 especially especially ADV crl-25976 18 14 on on ADP crl-25976 18 15 social social ADJ crl-25976 18 16 media.15 media.15 NOUN crl-25976 18 17 even even ADV crl-25976 18 18 when when SCONJ crl-25976 18 19 those those DET crl-25976 18 20 beliefs belief NOUN crl-25976 18 21 are be AUX crl-25976 18 22 changed change VERB crl-25976 18 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 18 24 in in ADP crl-25976 18 25 some some DET crl-25976 18 26 cases case NOUN crl-25976 18 27 the the DET crl-25976 18 28 original original ADJ crl-25976 18 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 18 30 mistaken mistaken ADJ crl-25976 18 31 information information NOUN crl-25976 18 32 may may AUX crl-25976 18 33 eventually eventually ADV crl-25976 18 34 reassert reassert VERB crl-25976 18 35 itself.16 itself.16 PROPN crl-25976 18 36 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-25976 18 37 , , PUNCT crl-25976 18 38 a a DET crl-25976 18 39 meta meta NOUN crl-25976 18 40 - - PUNCT crl-25976 18 41 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25976 18 42 of of ADP crl-25976 18 43 the the DET crl-25976 18 44 research research NOUN crl-25976 18 45 literature literature NOUN crl-25976 18 46 notes note VERB crl-25976 18 47 that that SCONJ crl-25976 18 48 some some DET crl-25976 18 49 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 18 50 to to ADP crl-25976 18 51 corrections correction NOUN crl-25976 18 52 are be AUX crl-25976 18 53 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 18 54 at at ADP crl-25976 18 55 mitigating mitigate VERB crl-25976 18 56 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 18 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 18 58 especially especially ADV crl-25976 18 59 with with ADP crl-25976 18 60 certain certain ADJ crl-25976 18 61 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 18 62 and and CCONJ crl-25976 18 63 types type NOUN crl-25976 18 64 of of ADP crl-25976 18 65 information.17 information.17 ADJ crl-25976 18 66 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25976 18 67 on on ADP crl-25976 18 68 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 18 69 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 18 70 have have AUX crl-25976 18 71 centered center VERB crl-25976 18 72 on on ADP crl-25976 18 73 three three NUM crl-25976 18 74 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 18 75 : : PUNCT crl-25976 18 76 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 18 77 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 18 78 systems system NOUN crl-25976 18 79 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 18 80 human human NOUN crl-25976 18 81 - - PUNCT crl-25976 18 82 driven drive VERB crl-25976 18 83 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 18 84 - - PUNCT crl-25976 18 85 checking check VERB crl-25976 18 86 outlets outlet NOUN crl-25976 18 87 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 18 88 and and CCONJ crl-25976 18 89 information information NOUN crl-25976 18 90 or or CCONJ crl-25976 18 91 news news NOUN crl-25976 18 92 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 18 93 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 18 94 to to PART crl-25976 18 95 develop develop VERB crl-25976 18 96 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 18 97 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 18 98 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 18 99 in in ADP crl-25976 18 100 order order NOUN crl-25976 18 101 to to PART crl-25976 18 102 identify identify VERB crl-25976 18 103 credible credible ADJ crl-25976 18 104 information information NOUN crl-25976 18 105 . . PUNCT crl-25976 19 1 this this DET crl-25976 19 2 section section NOUN crl-25976 19 3 provides provide VERB crl-25976 19 4 a a DET crl-25976 19 5 brief brief ADJ crl-25976 19 6 overview overview NOUN crl-25976 19 7 of of ADP crl-25976 19 8 each each DET crl-25976 19 9 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 19 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 19 11 including include VERB crl-25976 19 12 its its PRON crl-25976 19 13 benefits benefit NOUN crl-25976 19 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 19 15 drawbacks drawback NOUN crl-25976 19 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 20 1 human human NOUN crl-25976 20 2 - - PUNCT crl-25976 20 3 driven drive VERB crl-25976 20 4 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 20 5 - - PUNCT crl-25976 20 6 checking check VERB crl-25976 20 7 services service NOUN crl-25976 20 8 like like ADP crl-25976 20 9 politifact politifact NOUN crl-25976 20 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 20 11 snopes snope NOUN crl-25976 20 12 verify verify VERB crl-25976 20 13 news news NOUN crl-25976 20 14 stories story NOUN crl-25976 20 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 20 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 20 17 have have AUX crl-25976 20 18 multiplied multiply VERB crl-25976 20 19 in in ADP crl-25976 20 20 recent recent ADJ crl-25976 20 21 years year NOUN crl-25976 20 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 21 1 as as ADP crl-25976 21 2 of of ADP crl-25976 21 3 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 21 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 21 5 there there PRON crl-25976 21 6 were be VERB crl-25976 21 7 210 210 NUM crl-25976 21 8 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 21 9 - - PUNCT crl-25976 21 10 checking check VERB crl-25976 21 11 sites site NOUN crl-25976 21 12 across across ADP crl-25976 21 13 sixty sixty NUM crl-25976 21 14 - - PUNCT crl-25976 21 15 eight eight NUM crl-25976 21 16 countries country NOUN crl-25976 21 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 21 18 nearly nearly ADV crl-25976 21 19 five five NUM crl-25976 21 20 times time NOUN crl-25976 21 21 as as ADV crl-25976 21 22 many many ADJ crl-25976 21 23 as as ADP crl-25976 21 24 in in ADP crl-25976 21 25 2014.18 2014.18 NUM crl-25976 21 26 these these DET crl-25976 21 27 services service NOUN crl-25976 21 28 can can AUX crl-25976 21 29 be be AUX crl-25976 21 30 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 21 31 at at ADP crl-25976 21 32 helping help VERB crl-25976 21 33 people people NOUN crl-25976 21 34 identify identify VERB crl-25976 21 35 factual factual ADJ crl-25976 21 36 information information NOUN crl-25976 21 37 , , PUNCT crl-25976 21 38 especially especially ADV crl-25976 21 39 depending depend VERB crl-25976 21 40 on on ADP crl-25976 21 41 the the DET crl-25976 21 42 source source NOUN crl-25976 21 43 and and CCONJ crl-25976 21 44 presentation presentation NOUN crl-25976 21 45 of of ADP crl-25976 21 46 the the DET crl-25976 21 47 information.19 information.19 NOUN crl-25976 21 48 however however ADV crl-25976 21 49 , , PUNCT crl-25976 21 50 they they PRON crl-25976 21 51 have have VERB crl-25976 21 52 limitations limitation NOUN crl-25976 21 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 21 54 not not PART crl-25976 21 55 least least ADJ crl-25976 21 56 of of ADP crl-25976 21 57 which which PRON crl-25976 21 58 is be AUX crl-25976 21 59 scalability scalability NOUN crl-25976 21 60 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 21 61 even even ADV crl-25976 21 62 wellstaffed wellstaffe VERB crl-25976 21 63 services service NOUN crl-25976 21 64 can can AUX crl-25976 21 65 only only ADV crl-25976 21 66 process process VERB crl-25976 21 67 a a DET crl-25976 21 68 fraction fraction NOUN crl-25976 21 69 of of ADP crl-25976 21 70 the the DET crl-25976 21 71 information information NOUN crl-25976 21 72 that that PRON crl-25976 21 73 an an DET crl-25976 21 74 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 21 75 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 21 76 system system NOUN crl-25976 21 77 can can AUX crl-25976 21 78 . . PUNCT crl-25976 22 1 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 22 2 can can AUX crl-25976 22 3 also also ADV crl-25976 22 4 be be AUX crl-25976 22 5 limited limit VERB crl-25976 22 6 . . PUNCT crl-25976 23 1 studies study NOUN crl-25976 23 2 show show VERB crl-25976 23 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 23 4 their their PRON crl-25976 23 5 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 23 6 depends depend VERB crl-25976 23 7 at at ADP crl-25976 23 8 least least ADJ crl-25976 23 9 in in ADP crl-25976 23 10 part part NOUN crl-25976 23 11 on on ADP crl-25976 23 12 how how SCONJ crl-25976 23 13 much much ADJ crl-25976 23 14 readers reader NOUN crl-25976 23 15 already already ADV crl-25976 23 16 know know VERB crl-25976 23 17 about about ADP crl-25976 23 18 a a DET crl-25976 23 19 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 23 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 23 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 23 22 people people NOUN crl-25976 23 23 are be AUX crl-25976 23 24 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 23 25 to to PART crl-25976 23 26 judge judge VERB crl-25976 23 27 the the DET crl-25976 23 28 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 23 29 - - PUNCT crl-25976 23 30 check check NOUN crl-25976 23 31 service service NOUN crl-25976 23 32 as as SCONJ crl-25976 23 33 biased biased ADJ crl-25976 23 34 if if SCONJ crl-25976 23 35 it it PRON crl-25976 23 36 runs run VERB crl-25976 23 37 counter counter ADV crl-25976 23 38 to to ADP crl-25976 23 39 their their PRON crl-25976 23 40 point point NOUN crl-25976 23 41 of of ADP crl-25976 23 42 view.20 view.20 NOUN crl-25976 23 43 some some DET crl-25976 23 44 people people NOUN crl-25976 23 45 appear appear VERB crl-25976 23 46 to to PART crl-25976 23 47 be be AUX crl-25976 23 48 more more ADV crl-25976 23 49 open open ADJ crl-25976 23 50 to to ADP crl-25976 23 51 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 23 52 - - PUNCT crl-25976 23 53 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 23 54 than than ADP crl-25976 23 55 others.21 others.21 PROPN crl-25976 23 56 further far ADV crl-25976 23 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 23 58 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-25976 23 59 j. j. PROPN crl-25976 23 60 ceci ceci PROPN crl-25976 23 61 and and CCONJ crl-25976 23 62 wendy wendy PROPN crl-25976 23 63 m. m. PROPN crl-25976 23 64 williams22 williams22 PROPN crl-25976 23 65 suggest suggest VERB crl-25976 23 66 that that SCONJ crl-25976 23 67 even even ADV crl-25976 23 68 if if SCONJ crl-25976 23 69 the the DET crl-25976 23 70 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 23 71 - - PUNCT crl-25976 23 72 checking check VERB crl-25976 23 73 staff staff NOUN crl-25976 23 74 are be AUX crl-25976 23 75 trained train VERB crl-25976 23 76 in in ADP crl-25976 23 77 objective objective ADJ crl-25976 23 78 techniques technique NOUN crl-25976 23 79 , , PUNCT crl-25976 23 80 they they PRON crl-25976 23 81 are be AUX crl-25976 23 82 still still ADV crl-25976 23 83 subject subject ADJ crl-25976 23 84 to to ADP crl-25976 23 85 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 23 86 in in ADP crl-25976 23 87 their their PRON crl-25976 23 88 selection selection NOUN crl-25976 23 89 of of ADP crl-25976 23 90 which which PRON crl-25976 23 91 claims claim VERB crl-25976 23 92 to to PART crl-25976 23 93 verify verify VERB crl-25976 23 94 and and CCONJ crl-25976 23 95 in in ADP crl-25976 23 96 their their PRON crl-25976 23 97 judgments judgment NOUN crl-25976 23 98 of of ADP crl-25976 23 99 those those DET crl-25976 23 100 claims claim NOUN crl-25976 23 101 . . PUNCT crl-25976 24 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 24 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 24 3 one one NUM crl-25976 24 4 study study NOUN crl-25976 24 5 suggests suggest VERB crl-25976 24 6 that that SCONJ crl-25976 24 7 crowd crowd NOUN crl-25976 24 8 - - PUNCT crl-25976 24 9 sourced source VERB crl-25976 24 10 judgments judgment NOUN crl-25976 24 11 can can AUX crl-25976 24 12 be be AUX crl-25976 24 13 as as ADV crl-25976 24 14 accurate accurate ADJ crl-25976 24 15 as as ADP crl-25976 24 16 professionals professional NOUN crl-25976 24 17 in in ADP crl-25976 24 18 flagging flag VERB crl-25976 24 19 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 24 20 news.23 news.23 PROPN crl-25976 24 21 480 480 NUM crl-25976 24 22 college college PROPN crl-25976 24 23 & & CCONJ crl-25976 24 24 research research PROPN crl-25976 24 25 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 24 26 july july PROPN crl-25976 24 27 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 24 28 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 24 29 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 24 30 uses use VERB crl-25976 24 31 learning learn VERB crl-25976 24 32 systems system NOUN crl-25976 24 33 and and CCONJ crl-25976 24 34 algorithms algorithm NOUN crl-25976 24 35 to to PART crl-25976 24 36 identify identify VERB crl-25976 24 37 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 24 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 25 1 natural natural ADJ crl-25976 25 2 language language NOUN crl-25976 25 3 processing processing NOUN crl-25976 25 4 systems system NOUN crl-25976 25 5 can can AUX crl-25976 25 6 analyze analyze VERB crl-25976 25 7 stories story NOUN crl-25976 25 8 that that PRON crl-25976 25 9 have have AUX crl-25976 25 10 been be AUX crl-25976 25 11 identified identify VERB crl-25976 25 12 as as ADP crl-25976 25 13 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 25 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 25 15 scan scan VERB crl-25976 25 16 social social ADJ crl-25976 25 17 media medium NOUN crl-25976 25 18 sites site NOUN crl-25976 25 19 to to PART crl-25976 25 20 detect detect VERB crl-25976 25 21 stories story NOUN crl-25976 25 22 with with ADP crl-25976 25 23 similar similar ADJ crl-25976 25 24 keywords keyword NOUN crl-25976 25 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 25 26 claims claim NOUN crl-25976 25 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 25 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 25 29 writing write VERB crl-25976 25 30 styles style NOUN crl-25976 25 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 25 32 or or CCONJ crl-25976 25 33 match match VERB crl-25976 25 34 claims claim NOUN crl-25976 25 35 against against ADP crl-25976 25 36 verified verified ADJ crl-25976 25 37 information information NOUN crl-25976 25 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 26 1 building build VERB crl-25976 26 2 on on ADP crl-25976 26 3 the the DET crl-25976 26 4 idea idea NOUN crl-25976 26 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 26 6 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 26 7 news news NOUN crl-25976 26 8 is be AUX crl-25976 26 9 shared share VERB crl-25976 26 10 differently differently ADV crl-25976 26 11 than than ADP crl-25976 26 12 real real ADJ crl-25976 26 13 information information NOUN crl-25976 26 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 26 15 graphing graph VERB crl-25976 26 16 systems system NOUN crl-25976 26 17 analyze analyze VERB crl-25976 26 18 patterns pattern NOUN crl-25976 26 19 of of ADP crl-25976 26 20 information information NOUN crl-25976 26 21 spread spread VERB crl-25976 26 22 to to PART crl-25976 26 23 identify identify VERB crl-25976 26 24 suspicious suspicious ADJ crl-25976 26 25 activity.24 activity.24 NOUN crl-25976 26 26 by by ADP crl-25976 26 27 providing provide VERB crl-25976 26 28 a a DET crl-25976 26 29 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-25976 26 30 for for ADP crl-25976 26 31 securing secure VERB crl-25976 26 32 certain certain ADJ crl-25976 26 33 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 26 34 blocks block NOUN crl-25976 26 35 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 26 36 of of ADP crl-25976 26 37 information information NOUN crl-25976 26 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 26 39 some some DET crl-25976 26 40 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25976 26 41 have have AUX crl-25976 26 42 suggested suggest VERB crl-25976 26 43 blockchain blockchain PROPN crl-25976 26 44 technology technology PROPN crl-25976 26 45 as as ADP crl-25976 26 46 a a DET crl-25976 26 47 potential potential ADJ crl-25976 26 48 solution solution NOUN crl-25976 26 49 in in ADP crl-25976 26 50 that that SCONJ crl-25976 26 51 it it PRON crl-25976 26 52 would would AUX crl-25976 26 53 allow allow VERB crl-25976 26 54 people people NOUN crl-25976 26 55 to to PART crl-25976 26 56 identify identify VERB crl-25976 26 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 26 58 mark mark NOUN crl-25976 26 59 , , PUNCT crl-25976 26 60 and and CCONJ crl-25976 26 61 reshare reshare VERB crl-25976 26 62 vetted vet VERB crl-25976 26 63 information information NOUN crl-25976 26 64 with with ADP crl-25976 26 65 a a DET crl-25976 26 66 higher high ADJ crl-25976 26 67 level level NOUN crl-25976 26 68 of of ADP crl-25976 26 69 confidence.25 confidence.25 PROPN crl-25976 26 70 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 26 71 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 26 72 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 26 73 can can AUX crl-25976 26 74 be be AUX crl-25976 26 75 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 26 76 at at ADP crl-25976 26 77 detecting detect VERB crl-25976 26 78 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 26 79 and and CCONJ crl-25976 26 80 can can AUX crl-25976 26 81 work work VERB crl-25976 26 82 at at ADP crl-25976 26 83 a a DET crl-25976 26 84 massively massively ADV crl-25976 26 85 larger large ADJ crl-25976 26 86 scale scale NOUN crl-25976 26 87 than than ADP crl-25976 26 88 human human NOUN crl-25976 26 89 - - PUNCT crl-25976 26 90 based base VERB crl-25976 26 91 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 26 92 - - PUNCT crl-25976 26 93 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 26 94 . . PUNCT crl-25976 27 1 however however ADV crl-25976 27 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 27 3 lucas lucas PROPN crl-25976 27 4 graves graves PROPN crl-25976 27 5 notes note VERB crl-25976 27 6 a a DET crl-25976 27 7 number number NOUN crl-25976 27 8 of of ADP crl-25976 27 9 drawbacks drawback NOUN crl-25976 27 10 to to ADP crl-25976 27 11 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 27 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 27 13 systems system NOUN crl-25976 27 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 27 15 including include VERB crl-25976 27 16 that that SCONJ crl-25976 27 17 they they PRON crl-25976 27 18 lack lack VERB crl-25976 27 19 the the DET crl-25976 27 20 nuance nuance NOUN crl-25976 27 21 of of ADP crl-25976 27 22 human human ADJ crl-25976 27 23 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 27 24 - - PUNCT crl-25976 27 25 checkers checker NOUN crl-25976 27 26 and and CCONJ crl-25976 27 27 generally generally ADV crl-25976 27 28 rely rely VERB crl-25976 27 29 on on ADP crl-25976 27 30 existing exist VERB crl-25976 27 31 datasets dataset NOUN crl-25976 27 32 of of ADP crl-25976 27 33 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-25976 27 34 or or CCONJ crl-25976 27 35 previously previously ADV crl-25976 27 36 verified verify VERB crl-25976 27 37 information information NOUN crl-25976 27 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 27 39 leading lead VERB crl-25976 27 40 the the DET crl-25976 27 41 author author NOUN crl-25976 27 42 to to PART crl-25976 27 43 conclude conclude VERB crl-25976 27 44 that that SCONJ crl-25976 27 45 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 27 46 the the DET crl-25976 27 47 potential potential NOUN crl-25976 27 48 for for ADP crl-25976 27 49 automated automate VERB crl-25976 27 50 responses response NOUN crl-25976 27 51 to to ADP crl-25976 27 52 online online ADJ crl-25976 27 53 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 27 54 that that PRON crl-25976 27 55 work work VERB crl-25976 27 56 at at ADP crl-25976 27 57 scale scale NOUN crl-25976 27 58 and and CCONJ crl-25976 27 59 do do AUX crl-25976 27 60 n’t not PART crl-25976 27 61 require require VERB crl-25976 27 62 human human ADJ crl-25976 27 63 supervision supervision NOUN crl-25976 27 64 remains remain VERB crl-25976 27 65 sharply sharply ADV crl-25976 27 66 limited limited ADJ crl-25976 27 67 today today NOUN crl-25976 27 68 . . PUNCT crl-25976 28 1 ”26 ”26 VERB crl-25976 28 2 xia xia PROPN crl-25976 28 3 zheng zheng PROPN crl-25976 28 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 5 amani amani PROPN crl-25976 28 6 s. s. PROPN crl-25976 28 7 abumansour abumansour PROPN crl-25976 28 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 9 arkaitz arkaitz PROPN crl-25976 28 10 zubiaga zubiaga PROPN crl-25976 28 11 see see VERB crl-25976 28 12 promise promise NOUN crl-25976 28 13 for for ADP crl-25976 28 14 automated automate VERB crl-25976 28 15 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 28 16 - - PUNCT crl-25976 28 17 checking check VERB crl-25976 28 18 but but CCONJ crl-25976 28 19 identified identify VERB crl-25976 28 20 a a DET crl-25976 28 21 range range NOUN crl-25976 28 22 of of ADP crl-25976 28 23 challenges challenge NOUN crl-25976 28 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 25 including include VERB crl-25976 28 26 imbalanced imbalanced ADJ crl-25976 28 27 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 28 variable variable ADJ crl-25976 28 29 quality quality NOUN crl-25976 28 30 data datum NOUN crl-25976 28 31 sets set NOUN crl-25976 28 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 33 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 34 challenges challenge NOUN crl-25976 28 35 to to ADP crl-25976 28 36 interpretability interpretability NOUN crl-25976 28 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 38 generalizability.27 generalizability.27 PROPN crl-25976 28 39 another another DET crl-25976 28 40 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 28 41 involves involve VERB crl-25976 28 42 the the DET crl-25976 28 43 development development NOUN crl-25976 28 44 of of ADP crl-25976 28 45 news news NOUN crl-25976 28 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 28 47 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 48 or or CCONJ crl-25976 28 49 the the DET crl-25976 28 50 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 28 51 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25976 28 52 to to PART crl-25976 28 53 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 28 54 news news NOUN crl-25976 28 55 stories story NOUN crl-25976 28 56 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 57 assess assess VERB crl-25976 28 58 for for ADP crl-25976 28 59 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-25976 28 60 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 61 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN crl-25976 28 62 , , PUNCT crl-25976 28 63 and and CCONJ crl-25976 28 64 identify identify VERB crl-25976 28 65 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 28 66 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 28 67 . . PUNCT crl-25976 29 1 given give VERB crl-25976 29 2 their their PRON crl-25976 29 3 long long ADJ crl-25976 29 4 history history NOUN crl-25976 29 5 of of ADP crl-25976 29 6 information information NOUN crl-25976 29 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 29 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 29 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 29 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 29 11 are be AUX crl-25976 29 12 often often ADV crl-25976 29 13 identified identify VERB crl-25976 29 14 as as ADP crl-25976 29 15 having have VERB crl-25976 29 16 a a DET crl-25976 29 17 key key ADJ crl-25976 29 18 role role NOUN crl-25976 29 19 to to PART crl-25976 29 20 play play VERB crl-25976 29 21 in in ADP crl-25976 29 22 news news NOUN crl-25976 29 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 29 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 29 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 30 1 paul paul PROPN crl-25976 30 2 t. t. PROPN crl-25976 30 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN crl-25976 30 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 30 5 natalie natalie PROPN crl-25976 30 6 greene greene PROPN crl-25976 30 7 taylor28 taylor28 PROPN crl-25976 30 8 posit posit VERB crl-25976 30 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 30 10 information information NOUN crl-25976 30 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 30 12 must must AUX crl-25976 30 13 be be AUX crl-25976 30 14 part part NOUN crl-25976 30 15 of of ADP crl-25976 30 16 a a DET crl-25976 30 17 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-25976 30 18 learning learning NOUN crl-25976 30 19 effort effort NOUN crl-25976 30 20 because because SCONJ crl-25976 30 21 the the DET crl-25976 30 22 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 30 23 for for ADP crl-25976 30 24 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 30 25 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 30 26 will will AUX crl-25976 30 27 have have VERB crl-25976 30 28 to to PART crl-25976 30 29 be be AUX crl-25976 30 30 updated update VERB crl-25976 30 31 along along ADP crl-25976 30 32 with with ADP crl-25976 30 33 changing change VERB crl-25976 30 34 technology technology NOUN crl-25976 30 35 and and CCONJ crl-25976 30 36 media medium NOUN crl-25976 30 37 landscapes landscape NOUN crl-25976 30 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 31 1 having having AUX crl-25976 31 2 previously previously ADV crl-25976 31 3 argued argue VERB crl-25976 31 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 31 5 information information NOUN crl-25976 31 6 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 31 7 is be AUX crl-25976 31 8 among among ADP crl-25976 31 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 31 10 the the DET crl-25976 31 11 longest long ADV crl-25976 31 12 - - PUNCT crl-25976 31 13 running run VERB crl-25976 31 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 31 15 most most ADV crl-25976 31 16 socially socially ADV crl-25976 31 17 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 31 18 contributions contribution NOUN crl-25976 31 19 of of ADP crl-25976 31 20 information information NOUN crl-25976 31 21 professionals,”29 professionals,”29 NOUN crl-25976 31 22 the the DET crl-25976 31 23 authors author NOUN crl-25976 31 24 now now ADV crl-25976 31 25 maintain maintain VERB crl-25976 31 26 that that SCONJ crl-25976 31 27 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 31 28 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 31 29 as as ADP crl-25976 31 30 the the DET crl-25976 31 31 socially socially ADV crl-25976 31 32 designated designate VERB crl-25976 31 33 providers provider NOUN crl-25976 31 34 of of ADP crl-25976 31 35 access access NOUN crl-25976 31 36 to to ADP crl-25976 31 37 information information NOUN crl-25976 31 38 and and CCONJ crl-25976 31 39 accompanying accompany VERB crl-25976 31 40 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 31 41 , , PUNCT crl-25976 31 42 are be AUX crl-25976 31 43 better well ADV crl-25976 31 44 positioned position VERB crl-25976 31 45 than than ADP crl-25976 31 46 any any DET crl-25976 31 47 other other ADJ crl-25976 31 48 institution institution NOUN crl-25976 31 49 to to PART crl-25976 31 50 equip equip VERB crl-25976 31 51 people people NOUN crl-25976 31 52 with with ADP crl-25976 31 53 evolving evolve VERB crl-25976 31 54 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 31 55 that that SCONJ crl-25976 31 56 they they PRON crl-25976 31 57 need need VERB crl-25976 31 58 to to PART crl-25976 31 59 remain remain VERB crl-25976 31 60 information information NOUN crl-25976 31 61 literate literate ADJ crl-25976 31 62 throughout throughout ADP crl-25976 31 63 the the DET crl-25976 31 64 course course NOUN crl-25976 31 65 of of ADP crl-25976 31 66 their their PRON crl-25976 31 67 lives life NOUN crl-25976 31 68 . . PUNCT crl-25976 32 1 ”30 ”30 VERB crl-25976 32 2 writing write VERB crl-25976 32 3 specifically specifically ADV crl-25976 32 4 about about ADP crl-25976 32 5 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 32 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 32 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 32 8 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-25976 32 9 a. a. PROPN crl-25976 32 10 dixon dixon PROPN crl-25976 32 11 states state VERB crl-25976 32 12 that that SCONJ crl-25976 32 13 they they PRON crl-25976 32 14 are be AUX crl-25976 32 15 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 32 16 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-25976 32 17 situated situated ADJ crl-25976 32 18 to to PART crl-25976 32 19 connect connect VERB crl-25976 32 20 with with ADP crl-25976 32 21 people people NOUN crl-25976 32 22 who who PRON crl-25976 32 23 want want VERB crl-25976 32 24 to to PART crl-25976 32 25 learn learn VERB crl-25976 32 26 , , PUNCT crl-25976 32 27 and and CCONJ crl-25976 32 28 to to PART crl-25976 32 29 shape shape VERB crl-25976 32 30 responsible responsible ADJ crl-25976 32 31 information information NOUN crl-25976 32 32 consumers consumer NOUN crl-25976 32 33 for for ADP crl-25976 32 34 both both PRON crl-25976 32 35 their their PRON crl-25976 32 36 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 32 37 work work NOUN crl-25976 32 38 and and CCONJ crl-25976 32 39 for for ADP crl-25976 32 40 life life NOUN crl-25976 32 41 . . PUNCT crl-25976 33 1 ”31 ”31 PROPN crl-25976 33 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-25976 33 3 have have AUX crl-25976 33 4 been be AUX crl-25976 33 5 quick quick ADJ crl-25976 33 6 to to PART crl-25976 33 7 respond respond VERB crl-25976 33 8 to to ADP crl-25976 33 9 the the DET crl-25976 33 10 crisis crisis NOUN crl-25976 33 11 of of ADP crl-25976 33 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 33 13 through through ADP crl-25976 33 14 information information NOUN crl-25976 33 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 33 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 33 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 33 18 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 33 19 development development NOUN crl-25976 33 20 . . PUNCT crl-25976 34 1 in in ADP crl-25976 34 2 a a DET crl-25976 34 3 review review NOUN crl-25976 34 4 of of ADP crl-25976 34 5 twenty twenty NUM crl-25976 34 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 34 7 seven seven NUM crl-25976 34 8 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 34 9 library library NOUN crl-25976 34 10 research research NOUN crl-25976 34 11 articles article NOUN crl-25976 34 12 published publish VERB crl-25976 34 13 between between ADP crl-25976 34 14 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 34 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 34 16 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 34 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 34 18 jorge jorge NOUN crl-25976 34 19 revez revez PROPN crl-25976 34 20 and and CCONJ crl-25976 34 21 luís luís PROPN crl-25976 34 22 corujo32 corujo32 PROPN crl-25976 34 23 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 34 24 that that SCONJ crl-25976 34 25 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 34 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 34 27 are be AUX crl-25976 34 28 heavily heavily ADV crl-25976 34 29 focused focused ADJ crl-25976 34 30 on on ADP crl-25976 34 31 information information NOUN crl-25976 34 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 34 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 34 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 34 35 although although SCONJ crl-25976 34 36 that that DET crl-25976 34 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 34 38 seems seem VERB crl-25976 34 39 to to PART crl-25976 34 40 be be AUX crl-25976 34 41 divided divide VERB crl-25976 34 42 between between ADP crl-25976 34 43 a a DET crl-25976 34 44 focus focus NOUN crl-25976 34 45 on on ADP crl-25976 34 46 task task NOUN crl-25976 34 47 - - PUNCT crl-25976 34 48 based base VERB crl-25976 34 49 process process NOUN crl-25976 34 50 and and CCONJ crl-25976 34 51 those those PRON crl-25976 34 52 more more ADV crl-25976 34 53 attentive attentive ADJ crl-25976 34 54 to to ADP crl-25976 34 55 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 34 56 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 34 57 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 34 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 35 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 35 2 the the DET crl-25976 35 3 authors author NOUN crl-25976 35 4 find find VERB crl-25976 35 5 numerous numerous ADJ crl-25976 35 6 references reference NOUN crl-25976 35 7 to to ADP crl-25976 35 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 35 9 in in ADP crl-25976 35 10 these these DET crl-25976 35 11 articles article NOUN crl-25976 35 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 35 13 many many ADJ crl-25976 35 14 appear appear VERB crl-25976 35 15 to to PART crl-25976 35 16 be be AUX crl-25976 35 17 either either CCONJ crl-25976 35 18 single single ADJ crl-25976 35 19 case case NOUN crl-25976 35 20 studies study NOUN crl-25976 35 21 of of ADP crl-25976 35 22 a a DET crl-25976 35 23 local local ADJ crl-25976 35 24 program,33 program,33 NOUN crl-25976 35 25 or or CCONJ crl-25976 35 26 general general ADJ crl-25976 35 27 advice advice NOUN crl-25976 35 28 for for ADP crl-25976 35 29 information information NOUN crl-25976 35 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 35 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 35 32 that that PRON crl-25976 35 33 focuses focus VERB crl-25976 35 34 on on ADP crl-25976 35 35 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 35 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 36 1 beyond beyond ADP crl-25976 36 2 that that PRON crl-25976 36 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 36 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 36 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 36 6 around around ADP crl-25976 36 7 the the DET crl-25976 36 8 world world NOUN crl-25976 36 9 have have AUX crl-25976 36 10 developed develop VERB crl-25976 36 11 a a DET crl-25976 36 12 plethora plethora NOUN crl-25976 36 13 of of ADP crl-25976 36 14 tools tool NOUN crl-25976 36 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 36 16 often often ADV crl-25976 36 17 in in ADP crl-25976 36 18 the the DET crl-25976 36 19 form form NOUN crl-25976 36 20 of of ADP crl-25976 36 21 pathfinders pathfinder NOUN crl-25976 36 22 or or CCONJ crl-25976 36 23 libguides libguide NOUN crl-25976 36 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 36 25 related relate VERB crl-25976 36 26 to to PART crl-25976 36 27 misinformation.34 misinformation.34 VERB crl-25976 36 28 while while SCONJ crl-25976 36 29 laudable laudable ADJ crl-25976 36 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 36 31 these these DET crl-25976 36 32 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 36 33 have have AUX crl-25976 36 34 also also ADV crl-25976 36 35 come come VERB crl-25976 36 36 in in ADP crl-25976 36 37 for for ADP crl-25976 36 38 some some DET crl-25976 36 39 critique critique NOUN crl-25976 36 40 . . PUNCT crl-25976 37 1 for for ADP crl-25976 37 2 instance instance NOUN crl-25976 37 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 37 4 both both PRON crl-25976 37 5 sook sook ADJ crl-25976 37 6 lim35 lim35 NOUN crl-25976 37 7 and and CCONJ crl-25976 37 8 jaeger jaeger NOUN crl-25976 37 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 37 10 taylor36 taylor36 NOUN crl-25976 37 11 note note VERB crl-25976 37 12 widespread widespread ADJ crl-25976 37 13 duplication duplication NOUN crl-25976 37 14 of of ADP crl-25976 37 15 efforts effort NOUN crl-25976 37 16 as as SCONJ crl-25976 37 17 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 37 18 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 37 19 develop develop VERB crl-25976 37 20 individual individual ADJ crl-25976 37 21 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 37 22 that that PRON crl-25976 37 23 often often ADV crl-25976 37 24 reference reference VERB crl-25976 37 25 the the DET crl-25976 37 26 same same ADJ crl-25976 37 27 source source NOUN crl-25976 37 28 material material NOUN crl-25976 37 29 and and CCONJ crl-25976 37 30 provide provide VERB crl-25976 37 31 the the DET crl-25976 37 32 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 37 33 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 37 34 on on ADP crl-25976 37 35 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 37 36 481 481 NUM crl-25976 37 37 same same ADJ crl-25976 37 38 information information NOUN crl-25976 37 39 . . PUNCT crl-25976 38 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN crl-25976 38 2 and and CCONJ crl-25976 38 3 taylor37 taylor37 VERB crl-25976 38 4 advocate advocate ADJ crl-25976 38 5 for for SCONJ crl-25976 38 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 38 7 to to PART crl-25976 38 8 pool pool VERB crl-25976 38 9 their their PRON crl-25976 38 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25976 38 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 38 12 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-25976 38 13 to to PART crl-25976 38 14 develop develop VERB crl-25976 38 15 shared shared ADJ crl-25976 38 16 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 38 17 that that PRON crl-25976 38 18 are be AUX crl-25976 38 19 more more ADV crl-25976 38 20 scalable scalable ADJ crl-25976 38 21 . . PUNCT crl-25976 39 1 lim38 lim38 NOUN crl-25976 39 2 noted note VERB crl-25976 39 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 39 4 library library NOUN crl-25976 39 5 - - PUNCT crl-25976 39 6 created create VERB crl-25976 39 7 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 39 8 over over ADV crl-25976 39 9 - - PUNCT crl-25976 39 10 rely rely NOUN crl-25976 39 11 on on ADP crl-25976 39 12 checklist checklist NOUN crl-25976 39 13 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 39 14 to to ADP crl-25976 39 15 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 39 16 information information NOUN crl-25976 39 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 18 such such ADJ crl-25976 39 19 as as ADP crl-25976 39 20 the the DET crl-25976 39 21 ifla ifla NOUN crl-25976 39 22 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 39 23 news news PROPN crl-25976 39 24 infographic infographic NOUN crl-25976 39 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 26 craap craap PROPN crl-25976 39 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 39 29 smart smart ADJ crl-25976 39 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 31 despite despite SCONJ crl-25976 39 32 extensive extensive ADJ crl-25976 39 33 critiques critique NOUN crl-25976 39 34 of of ADP crl-25976 39 35 checklists checklist NOUN crl-25976 39 36 as as ADP crl-25976 39 37 insufficient insufficient ADJ crl-25976 39 38 to to PART crl-25976 39 39 prompt prompt VERB crl-25976 39 40 the the DET crl-25976 39 41 kind kind NOUN crl-25976 39 42 of of ADP crl-25976 39 43 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 39 44 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 39 45 necessary necessary ADJ crl-25976 39 46 to to PART crl-25976 39 47 effectively effectively ADV crl-25976 39 48 identify identify VERB crl-25976 39 49 misinformation.39 misinformation.39 NOUN crl-25976 39 50 in in ADP crl-25976 39 51 a a DET crl-25976 39 52 review review NOUN crl-25976 39 53 of of ADP crl-25976 39 54 libguides libguide NOUN crl-25976 39 55 focused focus VERB crl-25976 39 56 on on ADP crl-25976 39 57 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 39 58 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 59 lim40 lim40 PROPN crl-25976 39 60 found find VERB crl-25976 39 61 a a DET crl-25976 39 62 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 39 63 of of ADP crl-25976 39 64 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 39 65 to to ADP crl-25976 39 66 nuance nuance NOUN crl-25976 39 67 and and CCONJ crl-25976 39 68 complexity complexity NOUN crl-25976 39 69 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 70 noting note VERB crl-25976 39 71 that that SCONJ crl-25976 39 72 few few ADJ crl-25976 39 73 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 39 74 offered offer VERB crl-25976 39 75 a a DET crl-25976 39 76 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-25976 39 77 definition definition NOUN crl-25976 39 78 of of ADP crl-25976 39 79 terms term NOUN crl-25976 39 80 like like ADP crl-25976 39 81 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 39 82 news news NOUN crl-25976 39 83 or or CCONJ crl-25976 39 84 facts fact NOUN crl-25976 39 85 , , PUNCT crl-25976 39 86 and and CCONJ crl-25976 39 87 few few ADJ crl-25976 39 88 addressed address VERB crl-25976 39 89 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 39 90 of of ADP crl-25976 39 91 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 39 92 as as ADP crl-25976 39 93 a a DET crl-25976 39 94 component component NOUN crl-25976 39 95 of of ADP crl-25976 39 96 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 39 97 . . PUNCT crl-25976 40 1 instead instead ADV crl-25976 40 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 40 3 these these DET crl-25976 40 4 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 40 5 tended tend VERB crl-25976 40 6 to to PART crl-25976 40 7 offer offer VERB crl-25976 40 8 long long ADJ crl-25976 40 9 lists list NOUN crl-25976 40 10 of of ADP crl-25976 40 11 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 40 12 and and CCONJ crl-25976 40 13 checklists checklist NOUN crl-25976 40 14 for for ADP crl-25976 40 15 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 40 16 information information NOUN crl-25976 40 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 40 18 often often ADV crl-25976 40 19 duplicating duplicate VERB crl-25976 40 20 information information NOUN crl-25976 40 21 across across ADP crl-25976 40 22 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 40 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 40 24 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-25976 40 25 even even ADV crl-25976 40 26 within within ADP crl-25976 40 27 the the DET crl-25976 40 28 same same ADJ crl-25976 40 29 guide guide NOUN crl-25976 40 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 41 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 41 2 concludes conclude VERB crl-25976 41 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 41 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 41 5 many many ADJ crl-25976 41 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 41 7 have have VERB crl-25976 41 8 few few ADJ crl-25976 41 9 original original ADJ crl-25976 41 10 contributions contribution NOUN crl-25976 41 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 41 12 and and CCONJ crl-25976 41 13 suggests suggest VERB crl-25976 41 14 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 41 15 it it PRON crl-25976 41 16 would would AUX crl-25976 41 17 be be AUX crl-25976 41 18 more more ADV crl-25976 41 19 helpful helpful ADJ crl-25976 41 20 for for SCONJ crl-25976 41 21 students student NOUN crl-25976 41 22 to to PART crl-25976 41 23 see see VERB crl-25976 41 24 more more ADV crl-25976 41 25 integrated integrate VERB crl-25976 41 26 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 41 27 without without ADP crl-25976 41 28 overwhelming overwhelm VERB crl-25976 41 29 them they PRON crl-25976 41 30 with with ADP crl-25976 41 31 numerous numerous ADJ crl-25976 41 32 links link NOUN crl-25976 41 33 and and CCONJ crl-25976 41 34 incoherent incoherent ADJ crl-25976 41 35 pieces piece NOUN crl-25976 41 36 of of ADP crl-25976 41 37 information information NOUN crl-25976 41 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 42 1 ”41 ”41 VERB crl-25976 42 2 some some DET crl-25976 42 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-25976 42 4 have have AUX crl-25976 42 5 also also ADV crl-25976 42 6 questioned question VERB crl-25976 42 7 the the DET crl-25976 42 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 42 9 of of ADP crl-25976 42 10 information information NOUN crl-25976 42 11 or or CCONJ crl-25976 42 12 news news NOUN crl-25976 42 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 42 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 42 15 in in ADP crl-25976 42 16 increasing increase VERB crl-25976 42 17 students student NOUN crl-25976 42 18 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 42 19 abilities ability NOUN crl-25976 42 20 to to PART crl-25976 42 21 recognized recognize VERB crl-25976 42 22 misinformation,42 misinformation,42 NOUN crl-25976 42 23 but but CCONJ crl-25976 42 24 some some DET crl-25976 42 25 recent recent ADJ crl-25976 42 26 research research NOUN crl-25976 42 27 suggests suggest VERB crl-25976 42 28 such such ADJ crl-25976 42 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 42 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 42 31 when when SCONJ crl-25976 42 32 focused focus VERB crl-25976 42 33 on on ADP crl-25976 42 34 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25976 42 35 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 42 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 42 37 can can AUX crl-25976 42 38 have have AUX crl-25976 42 39 a a DET crl-25976 42 40 positive positive ADJ crl-25976 42 41 impact.43 impact.43 NOUN crl-25976 42 42 methodology methodology NOUN crl-25976 42 43 despite despite SCONJ crl-25976 42 44 the the DET crl-25976 42 45 widespread widespread ADJ crl-25976 42 46 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 42 47 to to ADP crl-25976 42 48 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 42 49 in in ADP crl-25976 42 50 the the DET crl-25976 42 51 field field NOUN crl-25976 42 52 of of ADP crl-25976 42 53 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 42 54 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 42 55 , , PUNCT crl-25976 42 56 little little ADJ crl-25976 42 57 research research NOUN crl-25976 42 58 exists exist VERB crl-25976 42 59 on on ADP crl-25976 42 60 the the DET crl-25976 42 61 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 42 62 to to PART crl-25976 42 63 which which PRON crl-25976 42 64 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 42 65 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 42 66 are be AUX crl-25976 42 67 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 42 68 the the DET crl-25976 42 69 news news NOUN crl-25976 42 70 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 42 71 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 42 72 in in ADP crl-25976 42 73 the the DET crl-25976 42 74 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 42 75 . . PUNCT crl-25976 43 1 this this DET crl-25976 43 2 research research NOUN crl-25976 43 3 will will AUX crl-25976 43 4 establish establish VERB crl-25976 43 5 a a DET crl-25976 43 6 baseline baseline NOUN crl-25976 43 7 of of ADP crl-25976 43 8 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 43 9 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 43 10 on on ADP crl-25976 43 11 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 43 12 that that PRON crl-25976 43 13 could could AUX crl-25976 43 14 help help VERB crl-25976 43 15 to to PART crl-25976 43 16 inform inform VERB crl-25976 43 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 43 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 43 19 promote promote VERB crl-25976 43 20 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-25976 43 21 between between ADP crl-25976 43 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 43 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 43 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 43 25 interested interested ADJ crl-25976 43 26 in in ADP crl-25976 43 27 news news NOUN crl-25976 43 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 43 29 education education NOUN crl-25976 43 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 44 1 this this DET crl-25976 44 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 44 3 focuses focus VERB crl-25976 44 4 on on ADP crl-25976 44 5 the the DET crl-25976 44 6 following follow VERB crl-25976 44 7 questions question NOUN crl-25976 44 8 : : PUNCT crl-25976 44 9 • • NUM crl-25976 44 10 how how SCONJ crl-25976 44 11 do do AUX crl-25976 44 12 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 44 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 44 14 perceive perceive VERB crl-25976 44 15 the the DET crl-25976 44 16 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 44 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 44 18 challenges challenge NOUN crl-25976 44 19 of of ADP crl-25976 44 20 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 44 21 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 45 1 • • NUM crl-25976 45 2 to to ADP crl-25976 45 3 what what DET crl-25976 45 4 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 45 5 do do AUX crl-25976 45 6 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 45 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 45 8 integrate integrate VERB crl-25976 45 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 45 10 related relate VERB crl-25976 45 11 to to ADP crl-25976 45 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 45 13 into into ADP crl-25976 45 14 their their PRON crl-25976 45 15 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 45 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 46 1 { { PUNCT crl-25976 46 2 if if SCONJ crl-25976 46 3 they they PRON crl-25976 46 4 address address VERB crl-25976 46 5 the the DET crl-25976 46 6 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 46 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 46 8 what what PRON crl-25976 46 9 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 46 10 do do AUX crl-25976 46 11 they they PRON crl-25976 46 12 use use VERB crl-25976 46 13 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 47 1 { { PUNCT crl-25976 47 2 if if SCONJ crl-25976 47 3 they they PRON crl-25976 47 4 do do AUX crl-25976 47 5 not not PART crl-25976 47 6 address address VERB crl-25976 47 7 the the DET crl-25976 47 8 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 47 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 47 10 what what PRON crl-25976 47 11 are be AUX crl-25976 47 12 their their PRON crl-25976 47 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 47 14 for for ADP crl-25976 47 15 not not PART crl-25976 47 16 doing do VERB crl-25976 47 17 so so ADV crl-25976 47 18 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 48 1 • • INTJ crl-25976 48 2 what what PRON crl-25976 48 3 are be AUX crl-25976 48 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 48 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 48 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 48 7 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 48 8 of of ADP crl-25976 48 9 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25976 48 10 students student NOUN crl-25976 48 11 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 48 12 news news NOUN crl-25976 48 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 48 14 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 48 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 49 1 this this DET crl-25976 49 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 49 3 builds build VERB crl-25976 49 4 on on ADP crl-25976 49 5 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 49 6 research research NOUN crl-25976 49 7 that that PRON crl-25976 49 8 investigated investigate VERB crl-25976 49 9 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 49 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 49 11 ’s ’s PART crl-25976 49 12 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 49 13 of of ADP crl-25976 49 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 49 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 49 16 the the DET crl-25976 49 17 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 49 18 to to PART crl-25976 49 19 which which PRON crl-25976 49 20 they they PRON crl-25976 49 21 integrate integrate VERB crl-25976 49 22 news news NOUN crl-25976 49 23 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 49 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 49 25 into into ADP crl-25976 49 26 their their PRON crl-25976 49 27 teaching.44 teaching.44 NOUN crl-25976 49 28 thus thus ADV crl-25976 49 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 49 30 an an DET crl-25976 49 31 additional additional ADJ crl-25976 49 32 research research NOUN crl-25976 49 33 question question NOUN crl-25976 49 34 is be AUX crl-25976 49 35 : : PUNCT crl-25976 49 36 • • ADP crl-25976 49 37 to to ADP crl-25976 49 38 what what DET crl-25976 49 39 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 49 40 do do AUX crl-25976 49 41 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 49 42 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 49 43 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 49 44 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 49 45 of of ADP crl-25976 49 46 and and CCONJ crl-25976 49 47 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 49 48 to to ADP crl-25976 49 49 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 49 50 align align VERB crl-25976 49 51 with with ADP crl-25976 49 52 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 49 53 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 49 54 and and CCONJ crl-25976 49 55 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 49 56 across across ADP crl-25976 49 57 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25976 49 58 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 50 1 the the DET crl-25976 50 2 specific specific ADJ crl-25976 50 3 population population NOUN crl-25976 50 4 for for ADP crl-25976 50 5 this this DET crl-25976 50 6 study study NOUN crl-25976 50 7 is be AUX crl-25976 50 8 professional professional ADJ crl-25976 50 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 50 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 50 11 with with ADP crl-25976 50 12 or or CCONJ crl-25976 50 13 without without ADP crl-25976 50 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 50 15 status status NOUN crl-25976 50 16 but but CCONJ crl-25976 50 17 presumably presumably ADV crl-25976 50 18 with with ADP crl-25976 50 19 library library ADJ crl-25976 50 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 50 21 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-25976 50 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 50 23 employed employ VERB crl-25976 50 24 in in ADP crl-25976 50 25 a a DET crl-25976 50 26 college college NOUN crl-25976 50 27 or or CCONJ crl-25976 50 28 university university NOUN crl-25976 50 29 library library NOUN crl-25976 50 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 51 1 the the DET crl-25976 51 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 51 3 did do AUX crl-25976 51 4 not not PART crl-25976 51 5 actively actively ADV crl-25976 51 6 seek seek VERB crl-25976 51 7 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 51 8 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25976 51 9 in in ADP crl-25976 51 10 lis li NOUN crl-25976 51 11 programs program NOUN crl-25976 51 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 51 13 although although SCONJ crl-25976 51 14 some some DET crl-25976 51 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 51 16 could could AUX crl-25976 51 17 conceivably conceivably ADV crl-25976 51 18 be be AUX crl-25976 51 19 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 51 20 credit credit NOUN crl-25976 51 21 - - PUNCT crl-25976 51 22 bearing bear VERB crl-25976 51 23 courses course NOUN crl-25976 51 24 in in ADP crl-25976 51 25 degree degree NOUN crl-25976 51 26 - - PUNCT crl-25976 51 27 granting grant VERB crl-25976 51 28 programs program NOUN crl-25976 51 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 52 1 this this DET crl-25976 52 2 study study NOUN crl-25976 52 3 used use VERB crl-25976 52 4 a a DET crl-25976 52 5 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 52 6 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 52 7 . . PUNCT crl-25976 53 1 because because SCONJ crl-25976 53 2 the the DET crl-25976 53 3 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25976 53 4 of of ADP crl-25976 53 5 this this DET crl-25976 53 6 study study NOUN crl-25976 53 7 was be AUX crl-25976 53 8 to to PART crl-25976 53 9 establish establish VERB crl-25976 53 10 a a DET crl-25976 53 11 broad broad ADJ crl-25976 53 12 understanding understanding NOUN crl-25976 53 13 of of ADP crl-25976 53 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 53 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 53 16 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 53 17 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 53 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 53 19 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 53 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 53 21 a a DET crl-25976 53 22 large large ADJ crl-25976 53 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 53 24 nationwide nationwide ADJ crl-25976 53 25 sample sample NOUN crl-25976 53 26 was be AUX crl-25976 53 27 needed need VERB crl-25976 53 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 53 29 and and CCONJ crl-25976 53 30 surveys survey NOUN crl-25976 53 31 generally generally ADV crl-25976 53 32 allow allow VERB crl-25976 53 33 for for ADP crl-25976 53 34 a a DET crl-25976 53 35 larger large ADJ crl-25976 53 36 distribution distribution NOUN crl-25976 53 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 53 38 thus thus ADV crl-25976 53 39 a a DET crl-25976 53 40 larger large ADJ crl-25976 53 41 sample sample NOUN crl-25976 53 42 size size NOUN crl-25976 53 43 . . PUNCT crl-25976 54 1 in in ADP crl-25976 54 2 addition addition NOUN crl-25976 54 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 54 4 by by ADP crl-25976 54 5 adapting adapt VERB crl-25976 54 6 the the DET crl-25976 54 7 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 54 8 used use VERB crl-25976 54 9 for for ADP crl-25976 54 10 the the DET crl-25976 54 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 54 12 study study NOUN crl-25976 54 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 54 14 the the DET crl-25976 54 15 author author NOUN crl-25976 54 16 was be AUX crl-25976 54 17 able able ADJ crl-25976 54 18 to to PART crl-25976 54 19 maintain maintain VERB crl-25976 54 20 a a DET crl-25976 54 21 base base NOUN crl-25976 54 22 set set NOUN crl-25976 54 23 of of ADP crl-25976 54 24 questions question NOUN crl-25976 54 25 to to PART crl-25976 54 26 allow allow VERB crl-25976 54 27 for for ADP crl-25976 54 28 direct direct ADJ crl-25976 54 29 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-25976 54 30 between between ADP crl-25976 54 31 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25976 54 32 and and CCONJ crl-25976 54 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 54 34 answers answer NOUN crl-25976 54 35 . . PUNCT crl-25976 55 1 the the DET crl-25976 55 2 project project NOUN crl-25976 55 3 received receive VERB crl-25976 55 4 approval approval NOUN crl-25976 55 5 from from ADP crl-25976 55 6 the the DET crl-25976 55 7 author author NOUN crl-25976 55 8 ’s ’s PART crl-25976 55 9 institutional institutional PROPN crl-25976 55 10 review review NOUN crl-25976 55 11 board board NOUN crl-25976 55 12 . . PUNCT crl-25976 56 1 482 482 NUM crl-25976 56 2 college college PROPN crl-25976 56 3 & & CCONJ crl-25976 56 4 research research PROPN crl-25976 56 5 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 56 6 july july PROPN crl-25976 56 7 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 56 8 the the DET crl-25976 56 9 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 56 10 instrument instrument NOUN crl-25976 56 11 was be AUX crl-25976 56 12 mounted mount VERB crl-25976 56 13 in in ADP crl-25976 56 14 qualtrics qualtric NOUN crl-25976 56 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 56 16 distributed distribute VERB crl-25976 56 17 through through ADP crl-25976 56 18 ili ili PROPN crl-25976 56 19 - - PUNCT crl-25976 56 20 l l NOUN crl-25976 56 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 56 22 acrlframel acrlframel NOUN crl-25976 56 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 56 24 two two NUM crl-25976 56 25 ala ala NOUN crl-25976 56 26 listservs listservs NOUN crl-25976 56 27 that that PRON crl-25976 56 28 focus focus VERB crl-25976 56 29 on on ADP crl-25976 56 30 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 56 31 and and CCONJ crl-25976 56 32 instructional instructional ADJ crl-25976 56 33 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 56 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 57 1 an an DET crl-25976 57 2 email email NOUN crl-25976 57 3 invitation invitation NOUN crl-25976 57 4 describing describe VERB crl-25976 57 5 the the DET crl-25976 57 6 study study NOUN crl-25976 57 7 and and CCONJ crl-25976 57 8 including include VERB crl-25976 57 9 a a DET crl-25976 57 10 link link NOUN crl-25976 57 11 to to ADP crl-25976 57 12 the the DET crl-25976 57 13 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 57 14 was be AUX crl-25976 57 15 posted post VERB crl-25976 57 16 in in ADP crl-25976 57 17 march march PROPN crl-25976 57 18 of of ADP crl-25976 57 19 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 57 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 57 21 before before SCONJ crl-25976 57 22 the the DET crl-25976 57 23 listservs listservs NOUN crl-25976 57 24 migrated migrate VERB crl-25976 57 25 to to ADP crl-25976 57 26 ala ala PROPN crl-25976 57 27 ’s ’s PART crl-25976 57 28 connect connect PROPN crl-25976 57 29 platform platform NOUN crl-25976 57 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 58 1 the the DET crl-25976 58 2 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 58 3 consisted consist VERB crl-25976 58 4 of of ADP crl-25976 58 5 three three NUM crl-25976 58 6 main main ADJ crl-25976 58 7 blocks block NOUN crl-25976 58 8 of of ADP crl-25976 58 9 questions question NOUN crl-25976 58 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 58 11 in in ADP crl-25976 58 12 addition addition NOUN crl-25976 58 13 to to ADP crl-25976 58 14 some some DET crl-25976 58 15 demographic demographic ADJ crl-25976 58 16 questions question NOUN crl-25976 58 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 59 1 the the DET crl-25976 59 2 first first ADJ crl-25976 59 3 set set NOUN crl-25976 59 4 of of ADP crl-25976 59 5 questions question NOUN crl-25976 59 6 asked ask VERB crl-25976 59 7 for for ADP crl-25976 59 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 59 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 59 10 levels level NOUN crl-25976 59 11 of of ADP crl-25976 59 12 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 59 13 with with ADP crl-25976 59 14 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 59 15 related relate VERB crl-25976 59 16 to to ADP crl-25976 59 17 their their PRON crl-25976 59 18 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 59 19 of of ADP crl-25976 59 20 and and CCONJ crl-25976 59 21 levels level NOUN crl-25976 59 22 of of ADP crl-25976 59 23 concern concern NOUN crl-25976 59 24 with with ADP crl-25976 59 25 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 59 26 related relate VERB crl-25976 59 27 to to ADP crl-25976 59 28 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 59 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 60 1 the the DET crl-25976 60 2 second second ADJ crl-25976 60 3 set set NOUN crl-25976 60 4 asked ask VERB crl-25976 60 5 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 60 6 the the DET crl-25976 60 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 60 8 addressed address VERB crl-25976 60 9 content content NOUN crl-25976 60 10 related relate VERB crl-25976 60 11 to to ADP crl-25976 60 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 60 13 in in ADP crl-25976 60 14 their their PRON crl-25976 60 15 library library NOUN crl-25976 60 16 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 60 17 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 60 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 60 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 60 20 if if SCONJ crl-25976 60 21 so so ADV crl-25976 60 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 60 23 what what DET crl-25976 60 24 methods method NOUN crl-25976 60 25 they they PRON crl-25976 60 26 use use VERB crl-25976 60 27 to to PART crl-25976 60 28 teach teach VERB crl-25976 60 29 this this DET crl-25976 60 30 content content NOUN crl-25976 60 31 . . PUNCT crl-25976 61 1 if if SCONJ crl-25976 61 2 they they PRON crl-25976 61 3 answered answer VERB crl-25976 61 4 no no INTJ crl-25976 61 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 61 6 they they PRON crl-25976 61 7 were be AUX crl-25976 61 8 asked ask VERB crl-25976 61 9 what what PRON crl-25976 61 10 their their PRON crl-25976 61 11 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 61 12 were be AUX crl-25976 61 13 for for ADP crl-25976 61 14 not not PART crl-25976 61 15 addressing address VERB crl-25976 61 16 the the DET crl-25976 61 17 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 61 18 . . PUNCT crl-25976 62 1 this this DET crl-25976 62 2 section section NOUN crl-25976 62 3 also also ADV crl-25976 62 4 asked ask VERB crl-25976 62 5 the the DET crl-25976 62 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 62 7 if if SCONJ crl-25976 62 8 they they PRON crl-25976 62 9 act act VERB crl-25976 62 10 as as ADP crl-25976 62 11 a a DET crl-25976 62 12 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 62 13 to to ADP crl-25976 62 14 one one NUM crl-25976 62 15 or or CCONJ crl-25976 62 16 more more ADJ crl-25976 62 17 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 62 18 departments department NOUN crl-25976 62 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 62 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 62 21 if if SCONJ crl-25976 62 22 so so ADV crl-25976 62 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 62 24 which which PRON crl-25976 62 25 one(s one(s NOUN crl-25976 62 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 62 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 63 1 the the DET crl-25976 63 2 final final ADJ crl-25976 63 3 main main ADJ crl-25976 63 4 question question NOUN crl-25976 63 5 block block NOUN crl-25976 63 6 asked ask VERB crl-25976 63 7 the the DET crl-25976 63 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 63 9 to to PART crl-25976 63 10 rate rate NOUN crl-25976 63 11 student student NOUN crl-25976 63 12 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 63 13 on on ADP crl-25976 63 14 a a DET crl-25976 63 15 set set NOUN crl-25976 63 16 of of ADP crl-25976 63 17 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 63 18 related relate VERB crl-25976 63 19 to to ADP crl-25976 63 20 news news NOUN crl-25976 63 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 63 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 64 1 the the DET crl-25976 64 2 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 64 3 provided provide VERB crl-25976 64 4 the the DET crl-25976 64 5 following follow VERB crl-25976 64 6 definitions definition NOUN crl-25976 64 7 of of ADP crl-25976 64 8 terms term NOUN crl-25976 64 9 at at ADP crl-25976 64 10 the the DET crl-25976 64 11 outset outset NOUN crl-25976 64 12 : : PUNCT crl-25976 64 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 64 14 : : PUNCT crl-25976 64 15 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ crl-25976 64 16 information information NOUN crl-25976 64 17 shared share VERB crl-25976 64 18 by by ADP crl-25976 64 19 accident accident NOUN crl-25976 64 20 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 64 21 : : PUNCT crl-25976 64 22 inaccurate inaccurate ADJ crl-25976 64 23 information information NOUN crl-25976 64 24 shared share VERB crl-25976 64 25 on on ADP crl-25976 64 26 purpose purpose NOUN crl-25976 64 27 to to PART crl-25976 64 28 mislead mislead VERB crl-25976 64 29 / / SYM crl-25976 64 30 deceive deceive VERB crl-25976 64 31 news news NOUN crl-25976 64 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 64 33 : : PUNCT crl-25976 64 34 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 64 35 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 64 36 - - PUNCT crl-25976 64 37 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 64 38 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 64 39 for for ADP crl-25976 64 40 analyzing analyze VERB crl-25976 64 41 and and CCONJ crl-25976 64 42 judging judge VERB crl-25976 64 43 the the DET crl-25976 64 44 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25976 64 45 of of ADP crl-25976 64 46 news news NOUN crl-25976 64 47 and and CCONJ crl-25976 64 48 information information NOUN crl-25976 64 49 , , PUNCT crl-25976 64 50 differentiating differentiate VERB crl-25976 64 51 among among ADP crl-25976 64 52 facts fact NOUN crl-25976 64 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 64 54 opinions opinion NOUN crl-25976 64 55 and and CCONJ crl-25976 64 56 assertions assertion NOUN crl-25976 64 57 in in ADP crl-25976 64 58 the the DET crl-25976 64 59 media medium NOUN crl-25976 64 60 we we PRON crl-25976 64 61 consume consume VERB crl-25976 64 62 , , PUNCT crl-25976 64 63 create create VERB crl-25976 64 64 and and CCONJ crl-25976 64 65 distribute.”—schooljournalism.org distribute.”—schooljournalism.org PROPN crl-25976 64 66 while while SCONJ crl-25976 64 67 the the DET crl-25976 64 68 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 64 69 differentiated differentiate VERB crl-25976 64 70 between between ADP crl-25976 64 71 misand misand NOUN crl-25976 64 72 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 64 73 , , PUNCT crl-25976 64 74 for for ADP crl-25976 64 75 purposes purpose NOUN crl-25976 64 76 of of ADP crl-25976 64 77 streamlining streamline VERB crl-25976 64 78 this this DET crl-25976 64 79 report report NOUN crl-25976 64 80 uses use VERB crl-25976 64 81 the the DET crl-25976 64 82 term term NOUN crl-25976 64 83 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 64 84 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 64 85 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 64 86 as as SCONJ crl-25976 64 87 shorthand shorthand NOUN crl-25976 64 88 to to PART crl-25976 64 89 encompass encompass VERB crl-25976 64 90 both both DET crl-25976 64 91 definitions definition NOUN crl-25976 64 92 . . PUNCT crl-25976 65 1 the the DET crl-25976 65 2 closed close VERB crl-25976 65 3 - - PUNCT crl-25976 65 4 ended end VERB crl-25976 65 5 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 65 6 questions question NOUN crl-25976 65 7 were be AUX crl-25976 65 8 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25976 65 9 using use VERB crl-25976 65 10 descriptive descriptive ADJ crl-25976 65 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 65 12 inferential inferential ADJ crl-25976 65 13 statistics statistic NOUN crl-25976 65 14 . . PUNCT crl-25976 66 1 the the DET crl-25976 66 2 numbers number NOUN crl-25976 66 3 and and CCONJ crl-25976 66 4 percentages percentage NOUN crl-25976 66 5 were be AUX crl-25976 66 6 tallied tally VERB crl-25976 66 7 for for ADP crl-25976 66 8 each each DET crl-25976 66 9 question question NOUN crl-25976 66 10 to to PART crl-25976 66 11 get get VERB crl-25976 66 12 an an DET crl-25976 66 13 overall overall ADJ crl-25976 66 14 view view NOUN crl-25976 66 15 of of ADP crl-25976 66 16 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 66 17 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 66 18 . . PUNCT crl-25976 67 1 the the DET crl-25976 67 2 crosstabs crosstab NOUN crl-25976 67 3 function function VERB crl-25976 67 4 in in ADP crl-25976 67 5 qualtrics qualtric NOUN crl-25976 67 6 was be AUX crl-25976 67 7 used use VERB crl-25976 67 8 to to PART crl-25976 67 9 conduct conduct VERB crl-25976 67 10 chi chi ADJ crl-25976 67 11 - - PUNCT crl-25976 67 12 squared square VERB crl-25976 67 13 tests test NOUN crl-25976 67 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 67 15 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 67 16 0.05 0.05 NUM crl-25976 67 17 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 67 18 for for ADP crl-25976 67 19 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 67 20 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 67 21 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 67 22 in in ADP crl-25976 67 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 67 24 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 67 25 responses response NOUN crl-25976 67 26 by by ADP crl-25976 67 27 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 67 28 department department NOUN crl-25976 67 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 68 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-25976 68 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 68 3 crosstabs crosstab NOUN crl-25976 68 4 were be AUX crl-25976 68 5 used use VERB crl-25976 68 6 to to PART crl-25976 68 7 test test VERB crl-25976 68 8 for for ADP crl-25976 68 9 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 68 10 in in ADP crl-25976 68 11 their their PRON crl-25976 68 12 levels level NOUN crl-25976 68 13 of of ADP crl-25976 68 14 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 68 15 with with ADP crl-25976 68 16 the the DET crl-25976 68 17 general general ADJ crl-25976 68 18 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 68 19 about about ADP crl-25976 68 20 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 68 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 68 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 68 23 they they PRON crl-25976 68 24 reported report VERB crl-25976 68 25 addressing address VERB crl-25976 68 26 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 68 27 in in ADP crl-25976 68 28 their their PRON crl-25976 68 29 courses course NOUN crl-25976 68 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 68 31 what what DET crl-25976 68 32 methods method NOUN crl-25976 68 33 they they PRON crl-25976 68 34 used use VERB crl-25976 68 35 if if SCONJ crl-25976 68 36 they they PRON crl-25976 68 37 did do AUX crl-25976 68 38 address address VERB crl-25976 68 39 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 68 40 , , PUNCT crl-25976 68 41 or or CCONJ crl-25976 68 42 what what DET crl-25976 68 43 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 68 44 they they PRON crl-25976 68 45 offered offer VERB crl-25976 68 46 if if SCONJ crl-25976 68 47 they they PRON crl-25976 68 48 did do VERB crl-25976 68 49 not not PART crl-25976 68 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 68 51 as as ADV crl-25976 68 52 well well ADV crl-25976 68 53 as as ADP crl-25976 68 54 in in ADP crl-25976 68 55 their their PRON crl-25976 68 56 ratings rating NOUN crl-25976 68 57 of of ADP crl-25976 68 58 student student NOUN crl-25976 68 59 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 68 60 in in ADP crl-25976 68 61 news news NOUN crl-25976 68 62 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 68 63 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 68 64 . . PUNCT crl-25976 69 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 69 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 69 3 chi chi ADJ crl-25976 69 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 69 5 squared square VERB crl-25976 69 6 tests test NOUN crl-25976 69 7 were be AUX crl-25976 69 8 used use VERB crl-25976 69 9 to to PART crl-25976 69 10 test test VERB crl-25976 69 11 for for ADP crl-25976 69 12 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 69 13 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 69 14 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 69 15 between between ADP crl-25976 69 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 69 17 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 69 18 answers answer NOUN crl-25976 69 19 to to ADP crl-25976 69 20 these these DET crl-25976 69 21 questions question NOUN crl-25976 69 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 69 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 69 24 answers answer NOUN crl-25976 69 25 to to ADP crl-25976 69 26 the the DET crl-25976 69 27 same same ADJ crl-25976 69 28 questions question NOUN crl-25976 69 29 from from ADP crl-25976 69 30 the the DET crl-25976 69 31 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 69 32 study study NOUN crl-25976 69 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 70 1 the the DET crl-25976 70 2 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 70 3 concluded conclude VERB crl-25976 70 4 with with ADP crl-25976 70 5 an an DET crl-25976 70 6 open open ADV crl-25976 70 7 - - PUNCT crl-25976 70 8 ended end VERB crl-25976 70 9 question question NOUN crl-25976 70 10 asking ask VERB crl-25976 70 11 if if SCONJ crl-25976 70 12 there there PRON crl-25976 70 13 was be VERB crl-25976 70 14 anything anything PRON crl-25976 70 15 the the DET crl-25976 70 16 respondent respondent NOUN crl-25976 70 17 wanted want VERB crl-25976 70 18 to to PART crl-25976 70 19 add add VERB crl-25976 70 20 . . PUNCT crl-25976 71 1 the the DET crl-25976 71 2 responses response NOUN crl-25976 71 3 to to ADP crl-25976 71 4 this this DET crl-25976 71 5 question question NOUN crl-25976 71 6 were be AUX crl-25976 71 7 analyzed analyze VERB crl-25976 71 8 for for ADP crl-25976 71 9 themes theme NOUN crl-25976 71 10 . . PUNCT crl-25976 72 1 findings finding VERB crl-25976 72 2 the the DET crl-25976 72 3 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 72 4 garnered garner VERB crl-25976 72 5 a a DET crl-25976 72 6 total total NOUN crl-25976 72 7 of of ADP crl-25976 72 8 189 189 NUM crl-25976 72 9 responses response NOUN crl-25976 72 10 . . PUNCT crl-25976 73 1 because because SCONJ crl-25976 73 2 the the DET crl-25976 73 3 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 73 4 was be AUX crl-25976 73 5 distributed distribute VERB crl-25976 73 6 to to ADP crl-25976 73 7 listservs listservs NOUN crl-25976 73 8 rather rather ADV crl-25976 73 9 than than ADP crl-25976 73 10 to to ADP crl-25976 73 11 a a DET crl-25976 73 12 defined define VERB crl-25976 73 13 sample sample NOUN crl-25976 73 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 73 15 it it PRON crl-25976 73 16 is be AUX crl-25976 73 17 not not PART crl-25976 73 18 useful useful ADJ crl-25976 73 19 to to PART crl-25976 73 20 try try VERB crl-25976 73 21 to to PART crl-25976 73 22 calculate calculate VERB crl-25976 73 23 a a DET crl-25976 73 24 response response NOUN crl-25976 73 25 rate rate NOUN crl-25976 73 26 . . PUNCT crl-25976 74 1 as as ADP crl-25976 74 2 such such ADJ crl-25976 74 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 74 4 it it PRON crl-25976 74 5 is be AUX crl-25976 74 6 important important ADJ crl-25976 74 7 not not PART crl-25976 74 8 to to PART crl-25976 74 9 generalize generalize VERB crl-25976 74 10 from from ADP crl-25976 74 11 these these DET crl-25976 74 12 responses response NOUN crl-25976 74 13 as as SCONJ crl-25976 74 14 they they PRON crl-25976 74 15 might might AUX crl-25976 74 16 not not PART crl-25976 74 17 be be AUX crl-25976 74 18 representative representative ADJ crl-25976 74 19 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 74 20 however however ADV crl-25976 74 21 they they PRON crl-25976 74 22 still still ADV crl-25976 74 23 provide provide VERB crl-25976 74 24 a a DET crl-25976 74 25 good good ADJ crl-25976 74 26 baseline baseline NOUN crl-25976 74 27 of of ADP crl-25976 74 28 how how SCONJ crl-25976 74 29 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 74 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 74 31 is be AUX crl-25976 74 32 happening happen VERB crl-25976 74 33 in in ADP crl-25976 74 34 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 74 35 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 74 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 75 1 it it PRON crl-25976 75 2 is be AUX crl-25976 75 3 also also ADV crl-25976 75 4 important important ADJ crl-25976 75 5 to to PART crl-25976 75 6 note note VERB crl-25976 75 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 75 8 not not PART crl-25976 75 9 all all DET crl-25976 75 10 questions question NOUN crl-25976 75 11 were be AUX crl-25976 75 12 required require VERB crl-25976 75 13 and and CCONJ crl-25976 75 14 some some DET crl-25976 75 15 questions question NOUN crl-25976 75 16 allowed allow VERB crl-25976 75 17 for for ADP crl-25976 75 18 multiple multiple ADJ crl-25976 75 19 answers answer NOUN crl-25976 75 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 75 21 so so SCONJ crl-25976 75 22 these these DET crl-25976 75 23 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 75 24 report report VERB crl-25976 75 25 numbers number NOUN crl-25976 75 26 or or CCONJ crl-25976 75 27 percentages percentage NOUN crl-25976 75 28 of of ADP crl-25976 75 29 people people NOUN crl-25976 75 30 who who PRON crl-25976 75 31 answered answer VERB crl-25976 75 32 each each DET crl-25976 75 33 question question NOUN crl-25976 75 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 76 1 http://schooljournalism.org http://schooljournalism.org PROPN crl-25976 76 2 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 76 3 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 76 4 on on ADP crl-25976 76 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 76 6 483 483 NUM crl-25976 76 7 the the DET crl-25976 76 8 vast vast ADJ crl-25976 76 9 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 76 10 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 76 11 97.6 97.6 NUM crl-25976 76 12 % % NOUN crl-25976 76 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 76 14 of of ADP crl-25976 76 15 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 76 16 have have VERB crl-25976 76 17 an an DET crl-25976 76 18 mslis msli NOUN crl-25976 76 19 or or CCONJ crl-25976 76 20 mls mls NOUN crl-25976 76 21 degree degree NOUN crl-25976 76 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 77 1 the the DET crl-25976 77 2 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 77 3 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 77 4 69.7 69.7 NUM crl-25976 77 5 % % NOUN crl-25976 77 6 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 77 7 work work NOUN crl-25976 77 8 in in ADP crl-25976 77 9 public public ADJ crl-25976 77 10 universities university NOUN crl-25976 77 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 77 12 followed follow VERB crl-25976 77 13 by by ADP crl-25976 77 14 private private ADJ crl-25976 77 15 not not PART crl-25976 77 16 - - PUNCT crl-25976 77 17 for for ADP crl-25976 77 18 - - PUNCT crl-25976 77 19 profit profit NOUN crl-25976 77 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 77 21 29.7 29.7 NUM crl-25976 77 22 % % NOUN crl-25976 77 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 77 24 and and CCONJ crl-25976 77 25 private private ADJ crl-25976 77 26 for for ADP crl-25976 77 27 - - PUNCT crl-25976 77 28 profit profit NOUN crl-25976 77 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 77 30 0.6 0.6 NUM crl-25976 77 31 % % NOUN crl-25976 77 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 77 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 78 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 78 2 reported report VERB crl-25976 78 3 a a DET crl-25976 78 4 range range NOUN crl-25976 78 5 of of ADP crl-25976 78 6 years year NOUN crl-25976 78 7 in in ADP crl-25976 78 8 the the DET crl-25976 78 9 field field NOUN crl-25976 78 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 78 11 with with ADP crl-25976 78 12 most most ADJ crl-25976 78 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 78 14 34.2 34.2 NUM crl-25976 78 15 % % NOUN crl-25976 78 16 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 78 17 having have VERB crl-25976 78 18 five five NUM crl-25976 78 19 to to PART crl-25976 78 20 ten ten NUM crl-25976 78 21 years year NOUN crl-25976 78 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 78 23 or or CCONJ crl-25976 78 24 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 78 25 than than ADP crl-25976 78 26 five five NUM crl-25976 78 27 years year NOUN crl-25976 78 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 78 29 22.6 22.6 NUM crl-25976 78 30 % % NOUN crl-25976 78 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 78 32 . . PUNCT crl-25976 79 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 79 2 have have VERB crl-25976 79 3 considerable considerable ADJ crl-25976 79 4 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 79 5 responsibilities responsibility NOUN crl-25976 79 6 : : PUNCT crl-25976 79 7 nearly nearly ADV crl-25976 79 8 half half NOUN crl-25976 79 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 79 10 47.9 47.9 NUM crl-25976 79 11 % % NOUN crl-25976 79 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 79 13 reported report VERB crl-25976 79 14 that that SCONJ crl-25976 79 15 they they PRON crl-25976 79 16 spend spend VERB crl-25976 79 17 between between ADP crl-25976 79 18 25 25 NUM crl-25976 79 19 – – SYM crl-25976 79 20 50 50 NUM crl-25976 79 21 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 79 22 of of ADP crl-25976 79 23 their their PRON crl-25976 79 24 time time NOUN crl-25976 79 25 doing do VERB crl-25976 79 26 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 79 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 79 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 79 29 another another DET crl-25976 79 30 quarter quarter NOUN crl-25976 79 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 79 32 24.9 24.9 NUM crl-25976 79 33 % % NOUN crl-25976 79 34 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 79 35 said say VERB crl-25976 79 36 they they PRON crl-25976 79 37 spend spend VERB crl-25976 79 38 more more ADJ crl-25976 79 39 than than ADP crl-25976 79 40 half half NOUN crl-25976 79 41 of of ADP crl-25976 79 42 their their PRON crl-25976 79 43 time time NOUN crl-25976 79 44 on on ADP crl-25976 79 45 library library ADJ crl-25976 79 46 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 79 47 . . PUNCT crl-25976 80 1 most most ADJ crl-25976 80 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 80 3 80.4 80.4 NUM crl-25976 80 4 % % NOUN crl-25976 80 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 80 6 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 80 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 80 8 they they PRON crl-25976 80 9 liaise liaise VERB crl-25976 80 10 to to ADP crl-25976 80 11 one one NUM crl-25976 80 12 or or CCONJ crl-25976 80 13 more more ADJ crl-25976 80 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 80 15 departments department NOUN crl-25976 80 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 81 1 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 81 2 roles role NOUN crl-25976 81 3 spanned span VERB crl-25976 81 4 a a DET crl-25976 81 5 range range NOUN crl-25976 81 6 of of ADP crl-25976 81 7 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25976 81 8 : : PUNCT crl-25976 81 9 the the DET crl-25976 81 10 highest high ADJ crl-25976 81 11 proportions proportion NOUN crl-25976 81 12 serve serve VERB crl-25976 81 13 social social ADJ crl-25976 81 14 sciences science NOUN crl-25976 81 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 81 16 14 14 NUM crl-25976 81 17 % % NOUN crl-25976 81 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 81 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 81 20 languages language NOUN crl-25976 81 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 81 22 literature literature NOUN crl-25976 81 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 81 24 13.8 13.8 NUM crl-25976 81 25 % % NOUN crl-25976 81 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 81 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 81 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 81 29 communication communication NOUN crl-25976 81 30 / / SYM crl-25976 81 31 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25976 81 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 81 33 10.9 10.9 NUM crl-25976 81 34 % % NOUN crl-25976 81 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 81 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 81 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 81 38 the the DET crl-25976 81 39 fewest few ADJ crl-25976 81 40 serve serve VERB crl-25976 81 41 art art NOUN crl-25976 81 42 / / SYM crl-25976 81 43 art art NOUN crl-25976 81 44 history history NOUN crl-25976 81 45 / / SYM crl-25976 81 46 theater theater NOUN crl-25976 81 47 and and CCONJ crl-25976 81 48 business business NOUN crl-25976 81 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 81 50 both both PRON crl-25976 81 51 at at ADP crl-25976 81 52 5.5 5.5 NUM crl-25976 81 53 % % NOUN crl-25976 81 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 81 55 and and CCONJ crl-25976 81 56 social social ADJ crl-25976 81 57 work work NOUN crl-25976 81 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 81 59 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-25976 81 60 % % NOUN crl-25976 81 61 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 81 62 . . PUNCT crl-25976 82 1 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 82 2 expressed express VERB crl-25976 82 3 concerns concern NOUN crl-25976 82 4 over over ADP crl-25976 82 5 the the DET crl-25976 82 6 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 82 7 of of ADP crl-25976 82 8 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 82 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 82 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 82 11 there there PRON crl-25976 82 12 was be VERB crl-25976 82 13 some some DET crl-25976 82 14 consistency consistency NOUN crl-25976 82 15 in in ADP crl-25976 82 16 their their PRON crl-25976 82 17 responses response NOUN crl-25976 82 18 . . PUNCT crl-25976 83 1 more more ADJ crl-25976 83 2 than than ADP crl-25976 83 3 half half NOUN crl-25976 83 4 of of ADP crl-25976 83 5 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 83 6 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 83 7 or or CCONJ crl-25976 83 8 strongly strongly ADV crl-25976 83 9 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 83 10 with with ADP crl-25976 83 11 all all DET crl-25976 83 12 the the DET crl-25976 83 13 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 83 14 in in ADP crl-25976 83 15 the the DET crl-25976 83 16 first first ADJ crl-25976 83 17 question question NOUN crl-25976 83 18 block block NOUN crl-25976 83 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 84 1 virtually virtually ADV crl-25976 84 2 all all DET crl-25976 84 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 84 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 84 5 95.7 95.7 NUM crl-25976 84 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 84 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 84 8 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 84 9 they they PRON crl-25976 84 10 are be AUX crl-25976 84 11 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 84 12 about about ADP crl-25976 84 13 the the DET crl-25976 84 14 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 84 15 of of ADP crl-25976 84 16 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 84 17 on on ADP crl-25976 84 18 social social ADJ crl-25976 84 19 media medium NOUN crl-25976 84 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 84 21 with with ADP crl-25976 84 22 87.8 87.8 NUM crl-25976 84 23 % % NOUN crl-25976 84 24 strongly strongly ADV crl-25976 84 25 agreeing agree VERB crl-25976 84 26 . . PUNCT crl-25976 85 1 a a DET crl-25976 85 2 vast vast ADJ crl-25976 85 3 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 85 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 85 5 94.2 94.2 NUM crl-25976 85 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 85 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 85 8 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 85 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 85 10 they they PRON crl-25976 85 11 are be AUX crl-25976 85 12 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 85 13 about about ADP crl-25976 85 14 the the DET crl-25976 85 15 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 85 16 of of ADP crl-25976 85 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 85 18 in in ADP crl-25976 85 19 news news NOUN crl-25976 85 20 media medium NOUN crl-25976 85 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 85 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 85 23 that that SCONJ crl-25976 85 24 the the DET crl-25976 85 25 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 85 26 of of ADP crl-25976 85 27 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 85 28 is be AUX crl-25976 85 29 a a DET crl-25976 85 30 threat threat NOUN crl-25976 85 31 to to ADP crl-25976 85 32 democracy democracy NOUN crl-25976 85 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 85 34 89.7 89.7 NUM crl-25976 85 35 % % NOUN crl-25976 85 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 85 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 86 1 a a DET crl-25976 86 2 lower low ADJ crl-25976 86 3 but but CCONJ crl-25976 86 4 still still ADV crl-25976 86 5 substantial substantial ADJ crl-25976 86 6 proportion proportion NOUN crl-25976 86 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 86 8 71.5 71.5 NUM crl-25976 86 9 % % NOUN crl-25976 86 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 86 11 were be AUX crl-25976 86 12 concerned concern VERB crl-25976 86 13 about about ADP crl-25976 86 14 the the DET crl-25976 86 15 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 86 16 of of ADP crl-25976 86 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 86 18 within within ADP crl-25976 86 19 the the DET crl-25976 86 20 field field NOUN crl-25976 86 21 of of ADP crl-25976 86 22 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 86 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 87 1 a a DET crl-25976 87 2 strong strong ADJ crl-25976 87 3 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 87 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 87 5 88.9 88.9 NUM crl-25976 87 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 87 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 87 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 87 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 87 10 the the DET crl-25976 87 11 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 87 12 of of ADP crl-25976 87 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 87 14 impacts impact NOUN crl-25976 87 15 students student NOUN crl-25976 87 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 87 17 ability ability NOUN crl-25976 87 18 to to PART crl-25976 87 19 identify identify VERB crl-25976 87 20 reliable reliable ADJ crl-25976 87 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 87 22 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 87 23 information information NOUN crl-25976 87 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 88 1 figure figure VERB crl-25976 88 2 1 1 NUM crl-25976 88 3 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 88 4 with with ADP crl-25976 88 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 88 6 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 88 7 484 484 NUM crl-25976 88 8 college college PROPN crl-25976 88 9 & & CCONJ crl-25976 88 10 research research PROPN crl-25976 88 11 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 88 12 july july PROPN crl-25976 88 13 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 88 14 the the DET crl-25976 88 15 vast vast ADJ crl-25976 88 16 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 88 17 of of ADP crl-25976 88 18 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 88 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 88 20 91.5 91.5 NUM crl-25976 88 21 % % NOUN crl-25976 88 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 88 23 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 88 24 that that SCONJ crl-25976 88 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 88 26 in in ADP crl-25976 88 27 news news NOUN crl-25976 88 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 88 29 is be AUX crl-25976 88 30 an an DET crl-25976 88 31 important important ADJ crl-25976 88 32 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 88 33 for for ADP crl-25976 88 34 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 88 35 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 88 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 88 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 88 38 that that SCONJ crl-25976 88 39 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25976 88 40 in in ADP crl-25976 88 41 higher high ADJ crl-25976 88 42 education education NOUN crl-25976 88 43 have have VERB crl-25976 88 44 a a DET crl-25976 88 45 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 88 46 to to PART crl-25976 88 47 teach teach VERB crl-25976 88 48 these these DET crl-25976 88 49 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 88 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 88 51 92 92 NUM crl-25976 88 52 % % NOUN crl-25976 88 53 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 88 54 . . PUNCT crl-25976 89 1 most most ADJ crl-25976 89 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 89 3 84.5 84.5 NUM crl-25976 89 4 % % NOUN crl-25976 89 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 89 6 also also ADV crl-25976 89 7 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 89 8 that that SCONJ crl-25976 89 9 human human NOUN crl-25976 89 10 - - PUNCT crl-25976 89 11 driven drive VERB crl-25976 89 12 factchecking factchecking NOUN crl-25976 89 13 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 89 14 are be AUX crl-25976 89 15 important important ADJ crl-25976 89 16 tools tool NOUN crl-25976 89 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 90 1 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 90 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 90 3 66.7 66.7 NUM crl-25976 90 4 % % NOUN crl-25976 90 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 90 6 believed believe VERB crl-25976 90 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 90 8 the the DET crl-25976 90 9 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 90 10 of of ADP crl-25976 90 11 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 90 12 should should AUX crl-25976 90 13 be be AUX crl-25976 90 14 regulated regulate VERB crl-25976 90 15 online online ADV crl-25976 90 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 90 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 90 18 even even ADV crl-25976 90 19 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 90 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 90 21 50.5 50.5 NUM crl-25976 90 22 % % NOUN crl-25976 90 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 90 24 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 90 25 that that SCONJ crl-25976 90 26 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 90 27 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 90 28 solutions solution NOUN crl-25976 90 29 are be AUX crl-25976 90 30 important important ADJ crl-25976 90 31 tools tool NOUN crl-25976 90 32 for for ADP crl-25976 90 33 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 90 34 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 90 35 . . PUNCT crl-25976 91 1 figure figure NOUN crl-25976 91 2 1 1 NUM crl-25976 91 3 shows show VERB crl-25976 91 4 the the DET crl-25976 91 5 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-25976 91 6 of of ADP crl-25976 91 7 responses response NOUN crl-25976 91 8 to to ADP crl-25976 91 9 the the DET crl-25976 91 10 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 91 11 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 91 12 . . PUNCT crl-25976 92 1 more more ADJ crl-25976 92 2 than than ADP crl-25976 92 3 three three NUM crl-25976 92 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 92 5 quarters quarter NOUN crl-25976 92 6 of of ADP crl-25976 92 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 92 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 92 9 78.5 78.5 NUM crl-25976 92 10 % % NOUN crl-25976 92 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 92 12 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 92 13 that that SCONJ crl-25976 92 14 they they PRON crl-25976 92 15 address address VERB crl-25976 92 16 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 92 17 of of ADP crl-25976 92 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 92 19 in in ADP crl-25976 92 20 their their PRON crl-25976 92 21 library library NOUN crl-25976 92 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 92 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 93 1 the the DET crl-25976 93 2 largest large ADJ crl-25976 93 3 proportion proportion NOUN crl-25976 93 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 93 5 29.2 29.2 NUM crl-25976 93 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 93 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 93 8 say say VERB crl-25976 93 9 they they PRON crl-25976 93 10 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-25976 93 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 93 12 on on ADP crl-25976 93 13 news news NOUN crl-25976 93 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 93 15 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 93 16 into into ADP crl-25976 93 17 their their PRON crl-25976 93 18 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 93 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 94 1 other other ADJ crl-25976 94 2 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 94 3 include include VERB crl-25976 94 4 activities activity NOUN crl-25976 94 5 that that PRON crl-25976 94 6 require require VERB crl-25976 94 7 students student NOUN crl-25976 94 8 to to PART crl-25976 94 9 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 94 10 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 94 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 94 12 19.4 19.4 NUM crl-25976 94 13 % % NOUN crl-25976 94 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 94 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 94 16 to to PART crl-25976 94 17 identify identify VERB crl-25976 94 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 94 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 94 20 18.1 18.1 NUM crl-25976 94 21 % % NOUN crl-25976 94 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 94 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 95 1 far far ADV crl-25976 95 2 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 95 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 95 4 report report VERB crl-25976 95 5 giving give VERB crl-25976 95 6 graded grade VERB crl-25976 95 7 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 95 8 that that PRON crl-25976 95 9 require require VERB crl-25976 95 10 students student NOUN crl-25976 95 11 to to PART crl-25976 95 12 cite cite VERB crl-25976 95 13 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 95 14 sources source NOUN crl-25976 95 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 95 16 6.6 6.6 NUM crl-25976 95 17 % % NOUN crl-25976 95 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 95 19 or or CCONJ crl-25976 95 20 argue argue VERB crl-25976 95 21 positions position NOUN crl-25976 95 22 using use VERB crl-25976 95 23 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 95 24 information information NOUN crl-25976 95 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 95 26 2.8 2.8 NUM crl-25976 95 27 % % NOUN crl-25976 95 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 95 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 96 1 very very ADV crl-25976 96 2 few few ADJ crl-25976 96 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 96 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 96 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 96 6 they they PRON crl-25976 96 7 assess assess VERB crl-25976 96 8 student student NOUN crl-25976 96 9 abilities ability NOUN crl-25976 96 10 to to PART crl-25976 96 11 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 96 12 or or CCONJ crl-25976 96 13 identify identify VERB crl-25976 96 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 96 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 96 16 11.1 11.1 NUM crl-25976 96 17 % % NOUN crl-25976 96 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 96 19 10.8 10.8 NUM crl-25976 96 20 % % NOUN crl-25976 96 21 respectively respectively ADV crl-25976 96 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 96 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 97 1 the the DET crl-25976 97 2 question question NOUN crl-25976 97 3 included include VERB crl-25976 97 4 an an DET crl-25976 97 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 97 6 other other ADJ crl-25976 97 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 97 8 option option NOUN crl-25976 97 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 97 10 which which PRON crl-25976 97 11 eight eight NUM crl-25976 97 12 people people NOUN crl-25976 97 13 chose choose VERB crl-25976 97 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 97 15 provided provide VERB crl-25976 97 16 write write NOUN crl-25976 97 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 97 18 in in ADP crl-25976 97 19 responses response NOUN crl-25976 97 20 . . PUNCT crl-25976 98 1 two two NUM crl-25976 98 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 98 3 mentioned mention VERB crl-25976 98 4 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-25976 98 5 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 98 6 related relate VERB crl-25976 98 7 to to ADP crl-25976 98 8 social social ADJ crl-25976 98 9 media medium NOUN crl-25976 98 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 98 11 algorithms algorithm NOUN crl-25976 98 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 98 13 including include VERB crl-25976 98 14 algorithmic algorithmic ADJ crl-25976 98 15 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 98 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 99 1 one one NUM crl-25976 99 2 respondent respondent NOUN crl-25976 99 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 99 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 99 5 they they PRON crl-25976 99 6 address address VERB crl-25976 99 7 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 99 8 of of ADP crl-25976 99 9 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 99 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 99 11 including include VERB crl-25976 99 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25976 99 13 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 99 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 99 15 as as ADV crl-25976 99 16 well well ADV crl-25976 99 17 as as ADP crl-25976 99 18 power power NOUN crl-25976 99 19 dynamics dynamic NOUN crl-25976 99 20 in in ADP crl-25976 99 21 the the DET crl-25976 99 22 production production NOUN crl-25976 99 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 99 24 dissemination dissemination NOUN crl-25976 99 25 of of ADP crl-25976 99 26 information information NOUN crl-25976 99 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 99 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 99 29 that that SCONJ crl-25976 99 30 they they PRON crl-25976 99 31 teach teach VERB crl-25976 99 32 specific specific ADJ crl-25976 99 33 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 99 34 - - PUNCT crl-25976 99 35 checking check VERB crl-25976 99 36 strategies strategy NOUN crl-25976 99 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 100 1 another another PRON crl-25976 100 2 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 100 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 100 4 they they PRON crl-25976 100 5 use use VERB crl-25976 100 6 games game NOUN crl-25976 100 7 like like ADP crl-25976 100 8 spot spot VERB crl-25976 100 9 the the DET crl-25976 100 10 troll troll NOUN crl-25976 100 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 100 12 get get VERB crl-25976 100 13 bad bad ADJ crl-25976 100 14 news news NOUN crl-25976 100 15 to to PART crl-25976 100 16 engage engage VERB crl-25976 100 17 students student NOUN crl-25976 100 18 . . PUNCT crl-25976 101 1 figure figure NOUN crl-25976 101 2 2 2 NUM crl-25976 101 3 shows show VERB crl-25976 101 4 the the DET crl-25976 101 5 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-25976 101 6 of of ADP crl-25976 101 7 answers answer NOUN crl-25976 101 8 to to ADP crl-25976 101 9 the the DET crl-25976 101 10 question question NOUN crl-25976 101 11 of of ADP crl-25976 101 12 how how SCONJ crl-25976 101 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 101 14 address address VERB crl-25976 101 15 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 101 16 in in ADP crl-25976 101 17 their their PRON crl-25976 101 18 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-25976 101 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 102 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 102 2 also also ADV crl-25976 102 3 report report VERB crl-25976 102 4 collaborating collaborate VERB crl-25976 102 5 with with ADP crl-25976 102 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 102 7 in in ADP crl-25976 102 8 a a DET crl-25976 102 9 variety variety NOUN crl-25976 102 10 of of ADP crl-25976 102 11 ways way NOUN crl-25976 102 12 to to PART crl-25976 102 13 deliver deliver VERB crl-25976 102 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 102 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 103 1 creating create VERB crl-25976 103 2 learning learn VERB crl-25976 103 3 objects object NOUN crl-25976 103 4 like like ADP crl-25976 103 5 web web NOUN crl-25976 103 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 103 7 and and CCONJ crl-25976 103 8 tutorials tutorial NOUN crl-25976 103 9 in in ADP crl-25976 103 10 support support NOUN crl-25976 103 11 of of ADP crl-25976 103 12 courses course NOUN crl-25976 103 13 is be AUX crl-25976 103 14 the the DET crl-25976 103 15 most most ADV crl-25976 103 16 popular popular ADJ crl-25976 103 17 method method NOUN crl-25976 103 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 103 19 28.4 28.4 NUM crl-25976 103 20 % % NOUN crl-25976 103 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 103 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 103 23 followed follow VERB crl-25976 103 24 by by ADP crl-25976 103 25 consulting consult VERB crl-25976 103 26 with with ADP crl-25976 103 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 103 28 to to PART crl-25976 103 29 tailor tailor VERB crl-25976 103 30 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 103 31 to to ADP crl-25976 103 32 the the DET crl-25976 103 33 course course NOUN crl-25976 103 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 103 35 25.2 25.2 NUM crl-25976 103 36 % % NOUN crl-25976 103 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 103 38 and and CCONJ crl-25976 103 39 directing direct VERB crl-25976 103 40 students student NOUN crl-25976 103 41 to to ADP crl-25976 103 42 library library NOUN crl-25976 103 43 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 103 44 and and CCONJ crl-25976 103 45 handouts handout NOUN crl-25976 103 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 103 47 21.8 21.8 NUM crl-25976 103 48 % % NOUN crl-25976 103 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 103 50 . . PUNCT crl-25976 104 1 a a DET crl-25976 104 2 small small ADJ crl-25976 104 3 number number NOUN crl-25976 104 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 104 5 17 17 NUM crl-25976 104 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 104 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 104 8 report report NOUN crl-25976 104 9 working work VERB crl-25976 104 10 with with ADP crl-25976 104 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 104 12 to to PART crl-25976 104 13 design design VERB crl-25976 104 14 activities activity NOUN crl-25976 104 15 or or CCONJ crl-25976 104 16 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 104 17 with with ADP crl-25976 104 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 104 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 104 20 components component NOUN crl-25976 104 21 . . PUNCT crl-25976 105 1 few few ADJ crl-25976 105 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 105 3 are be AUX crl-25976 105 4 involved involve VERB crl-25976 105 5 in in ADP crl-25976 105 6 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 105 7 : : PUNCT crl-25976 105 8 only only ADV crl-25976 105 9 4.4 4.4 NUM crl-25976 105 10 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 105 11 say say VERB crl-25976 105 12 they they PRON crl-25976 105 13 work work VERB crl-25976 105 14 with with ADP crl-25976 105 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 105 16 to to PART crl-25976 105 17 assess assess VERB crl-25976 105 18 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 105 19 related relate VERB crl-25976 105 20 to to ADP crl-25976 105 21 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 105 22 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-25976 105 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 106 1 in in ADP crl-25976 106 2 write write NOUN crl-25976 106 3 - - PUNCT crl-25976 106 4 in in ADP crl-25976 106 5 responses response NOUN crl-25976 106 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 106 7 three three NUM crl-25976 106 8 figure figure NOUN crl-25976 106 9 2 2 NUM crl-25976 106 10 how how SCONJ crl-25976 106 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 106 12 address address VERB crl-25976 106 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 106 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 106 15 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 106 16 on on ADP crl-25976 106 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 106 18 485 485 NUM crl-25976 106 19 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 106 20 noted note VERB crl-25976 106 21 that that SCONJ crl-25976 106 22 they they PRON crl-25976 106 23 also also ADV crl-25976 106 24 provide provide VERB crl-25976 106 25 professional professional ADJ crl-25976 106 26 development development NOUN crl-25976 106 27 for for ADP crl-25976 106 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 106 29 to to PART crl-25976 106 30 learn learn VERB crl-25976 106 31 more more ADJ crl-25976 106 32 about about ADP crl-25976 106 33 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 106 34 news news NOUN crl-25976 106 35 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 106 36 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 106 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 107 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 107 2 who who PRON crl-25976 107 3 do do AUX crl-25976 107 4 not not PART crl-25976 107 5 teach teach VERB crl-25976 107 6 about about ADP crl-25976 107 7 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 107 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 107 9 a a DET crl-25976 107 10 variety variety NOUN crl-25976 107 11 of of ADP crl-25976 107 12 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 107 13 for for ADP crl-25976 107 14 not not PART crl-25976 107 15 doing do VERB crl-25976 107 16 so so ADV crl-25976 107 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 108 1 the the DET crl-25976 108 2 largest large ADJ crl-25976 108 3 group group NOUN crl-25976 108 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 108 5 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-25976 108 6 % % NOUN crl-25976 108 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 108 8 report report NOUN crl-25976 108 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 108 10 the the DET crl-25976 108 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 108 12 members member NOUN crl-25976 108 13 in in ADP crl-25976 108 14 whose whose DET crl-25976 108 15 classes class NOUN crl-25976 108 16 they they PRON crl-25976 108 17 teach teach VERB crl-25976 108 18 have have AUX crl-25976 108 19 not not PART crl-25976 108 20 requested request VERB crl-25976 108 21 content content NOUN crl-25976 108 22 related relate VERB crl-25976 108 23 to to ADP crl-25976 108 24 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 108 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 109 1 an an DET crl-25976 109 2 additional additional ADJ crl-25976 109 3 30 30 NUM crl-25976 109 4 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 109 5 say say VERB crl-25976 109 6 they they PRON crl-25976 109 7 do do AUX crl-25976 109 8 not not PART crl-25976 109 9 have have VERB crl-25976 109 10 time time NOUN crl-25976 109 11 to to PART crl-25976 109 12 address address VERB crl-25976 109 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 109 14 in in ADP crl-25976 109 15 their their PRON crl-25976 109 16 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 109 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 110 1 no no DET crl-25976 110 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 110 3 said say VERB crl-25976 110 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 110 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 110 6 is be AUX crl-25976 110 7 not not PART crl-25976 110 8 important important ADJ crl-25976 110 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 110 10 or or CCONJ crl-25976 110 11 that that SCONJ crl-25976 110 12 students student NOUN crl-25976 110 13 have have AUX crl-25976 110 14 already already ADV crl-25976 110 15 learned learn VERB crl-25976 110 16 these these DET crl-25976 110 17 concepts concept NOUN crl-25976 110 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 110 19 but but CCONJ crl-25976 110 20 some some PRON crl-25976 110 21 feel feel VERB crl-25976 110 22 it it PRON crl-25976 110 23 does do AUX crl-25976 110 24 not not PART crl-25976 110 25 belong belong VERB crl-25976 110 26 in in ADP crl-25976 110 27 their their PRON crl-25976 110 28 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 110 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 111 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-25976 111 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 111 3 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-25976 111 4 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 111 5 stated state VERB crl-25976 111 6 the the DET crl-25976 111 7 content content NOUN crl-25976 111 8 should should AUX crl-25976 111 9 be be AUX crl-25976 111 10 addressed address VERB crl-25976 111 11 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-25976 111 12 in in ADP crl-25976 111 13 the the DET crl-25976 111 14 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 111 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 111 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 111 17 10 10 NUM crl-25976 111 18 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 111 19 stated state VERB crl-25976 111 20 that that SCONJ crl-25976 111 21 it it PRON crl-25976 111 22 is be AUX crl-25976 111 23 not not PART crl-25976 111 24 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 111 25 to to ADP crl-25976 111 26 the the DET crl-25976 111 27 department department NOUN crl-25976 111 28 or or CCONJ crl-25976 111 29 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 111 30 to to PART crl-25976 111 31 which which PRON crl-25976 111 32 they they PRON crl-25976 111 33 liaise liaise VERB crl-25976 111 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 112 1 interestingly interestingly ADV crl-25976 112 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 112 3 those those DET crl-25976 112 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 112 5 who who PRON crl-25976 112 6 said say VERB crl-25976 112 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 112 8 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 112 9 is be AUX crl-25976 112 10 not not PART crl-25976 112 11 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 112 12 to to ADP crl-25976 112 13 their their PRON crl-25976 112 14 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 112 15 did do AUX crl-25976 112 16 not not PART crl-25976 112 17 identify identify VERB crl-25976 112 18 their their PRON crl-25976 112 19 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 112 20 departments department NOUN crl-25976 112 21 in in ADP crl-25976 112 22 the the DET crl-25976 112 23 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 112 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 113 1 figure figure NOUN crl-25976 113 2 3 3 NUM crl-25976 113 3 shows show VERB crl-25976 113 4 responses response NOUN crl-25976 113 5 as as ADP crl-25976 113 6 to to ADP crl-25976 113 7 why why SCONJ crl-25976 113 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 113 9 do do AUX crl-25976 113 10 not not PART crl-25976 113 11 address address VERB crl-25976 113 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 113 13 in in ADP crl-25976 113 14 their their PRON crl-25976 113 15 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 113 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 114 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 114 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 114 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 114 4 were be AUX crl-25976 114 5 asked ask VERB crl-25976 114 6 to to PART crl-25976 114 7 rate rate VERB crl-25976 114 8 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25976 114 9 students student NOUN crl-25976 114 10 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 114 11 overall overall ADJ crl-25976 114 12 proficiency proficiency NOUN crl-25976 114 13 in in ADP crl-25976 114 14 news news NOUN crl-25976 114 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 114 16 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 114 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 115 1 responses response NOUN crl-25976 115 2 tended tend VERB crl-25976 115 3 to to PART crl-25976 115 4 cluster cluster VERB crl-25976 115 5 around around ADP crl-25976 115 6 the the DET crl-25976 115 7 middle middle NOUN crl-25976 115 8 of of ADP crl-25976 115 9 the the DET crl-25976 115 10 scale scale NOUN crl-25976 115 11 . . PUNCT crl-25976 116 1 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 116 2 than than ADP crl-25976 116 3 5 5 NUM crl-25976 116 4 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 116 5 of of ADP crl-25976 116 6 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 116 7 rated rate VERB crl-25976 116 8 students student NOUN crl-25976 116 9 as as ADP crl-25976 116 10 very very ADV crl-25976 116 11 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 116 12 on on ADP crl-25976 116 13 any any DET crl-25976 116 14 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 116 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 117 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 117 2 rated rate VERB crl-25976 117 3 students student NOUN crl-25976 117 4 weakest weak ADJ crl-25976 117 5 in in ADP crl-25976 117 6 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 117 7 mis mis NOUN crl-25976 117 8 / / SYM crl-25976 117 9 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 117 10 in in ADP crl-25976 117 11 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25976 117 12 sources source NOUN crl-25976 117 13 : : PUNCT crl-25976 117 14 nearly nearly ADV crl-25976 117 15 a a PRON crl-25976 117 16 quarter quarter NOUN crl-25976 117 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 117 18 24.4 24.4 NUM crl-25976 117 19 % % NOUN crl-25976 117 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 117 21 rated rate VERB crl-25976 117 22 students student NOUN crl-25976 117 23 as as ADP crl-25976 117 24 not not PART crl-25976 117 25 at at ADV crl-25976 117 26 all all ADV crl-25976 117 27 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 117 28 in in ADP crl-25976 117 29 this this DET crl-25976 117 30 area area NOUN crl-25976 117 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 117 32 and and CCONJ crl-25976 117 33 44 44 NUM crl-25976 117 34 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 117 35 rated rate VERB crl-25976 117 36 them they PRON crl-25976 117 37 as as ADP crl-25976 117 38 weak weak ADJ crl-25976 117 39 . . PUNCT crl-25976 118 1 students student NOUN crl-25976 118 2 also also ADV crl-25976 118 3 received receive VERB crl-25976 118 4 low low ADJ crl-25976 118 5 ranks rank NOUN crl-25976 118 6 for for ADP crl-25976 118 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 118 8 the the DET crl-25976 118 9 research research NOUN crl-25976 118 10 methods method NOUN crl-25976 118 11 presented present VERB crl-25976 118 12 in in ADP crl-25976 118 13 a a DET crl-25976 118 14 paper paper NOUN crl-25976 118 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 118 16 11.6 11.6 NUM crl-25976 118 17 % % NOUN crl-25976 118 18 not not PART crl-25976 118 19 at at ADV crl-25976 118 20 all all ADV crl-25976 118 21 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 118 22 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 118 23 39 39 NUM crl-25976 118 24 % % NOUN crl-25976 118 25 weak weak ADJ crl-25976 118 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 118 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 119 1 students student NOUN crl-25976 119 2 were be AUX crl-25976 119 3 rated rate VERB crl-25976 119 4 most most ADV crl-25976 119 5 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 119 6 at at ADP crl-25976 119 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 119 8 information information NOUN crl-25976 119 9 for for ADP crl-25976 119 10 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25976 119 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 119 12 26.2 26.2 NUM crl-25976 119 13 % % NOUN crl-25976 119 14 proficient proficient NOUN crl-25976 119 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 119 16 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 119 17 distinguishing distinguish VERB crl-25976 119 18 between between ADP crl-25976 119 19 popular popular ADJ crl-25976 119 20 and and CCONJ crl-25976 119 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25976 119 22 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 119 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 119 24 20.7 20.7 NUM crl-25976 119 25 % % NOUN crl-25976 119 26 proficient proficient NOUN crl-25976 119 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 119 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 119 29 selecting select VERB crl-25976 119 30 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25976 119 31 information information NOUN crl-25976 119 32 to to PART crl-25976 119 33 complete complete VERB crl-25976 119 34 a a DET crl-25976 119 35 research research NOUN crl-25976 119 36 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25976 119 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 119 38 18.3 18.3 NUM crl-25976 119 39 % % NOUN crl-25976 119 40 proficient proficient NOUN crl-25976 119 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 119 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 119 43 and and CCONJ crl-25976 119 44 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 119 45 information information NOUN crl-25976 119 46 for for ADP crl-25976 119 47 authority authority NOUN crl-25976 119 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 119 49 16.5 16.5 NUM crl-25976 119 50 % % NOUN crl-25976 119 51 proficient proficient NOUN crl-25976 119 52 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 119 53 . . PUNCT crl-25976 120 1 figure figure NOUN crl-25976 120 2 4 4 NUM crl-25976 120 3 shows show VERB crl-25976 120 4 the the DET crl-25976 120 5 breakdown breakdown NOUN crl-25976 120 6 of of ADP crl-25976 120 7 responses response NOUN crl-25976 120 8 on on ADP crl-25976 120 9 student student NOUN crl-25976 120 10 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 120 11 . . PUNCT crl-25976 121 1 there there PRON crl-25976 121 2 were be VERB crl-25976 121 3 no no DET crl-25976 121 4 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 121 5 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 121 6 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 121 7 by by ADP crl-25976 121 8 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 121 9 department department NOUN crl-25976 121 10 in in ADP crl-25976 121 11 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 121 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 121 13 addressed address VERB crl-25976 121 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 121 15 in in ADP crl-25976 121 16 their their PRON crl-25976 121 17 classes class NOUN crl-25976 121 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 121 19 or or CCONJ crl-25976 121 20 their their PRON crl-25976 121 21 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 121 22 for for ADP crl-25976 121 23 not not PART crl-25976 121 24 addressing address VERB crl-25976 121 25 this this DET crl-25976 121 26 content content NOUN crl-25976 121 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 122 1 for for ADP crl-25976 122 2 the the DET crl-25976 122 3 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 122 4 questions question NOUN crl-25976 122 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 122 6 categories category NOUN crl-25976 122 7 were be AUX crl-25976 122 8 collapsed collapse VERB crl-25976 122 9 such such ADJ crl-25976 122 10 that that SCONJ crl-25976 122 11 strongly strongly ADV crl-25976 122 12 agree agree VERB crl-25976 122 13 and and CCONJ crl-25976 122 14 figure figure VERB crl-25976 122 15 3 3 NUM crl-25976 122 16 why why SCONJ crl-25976 122 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 122 18 do do AUX crl-25976 122 19 not not PART crl-25976 122 20 address address VERB crl-25976 122 21 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 122 22 in in ADP crl-25976 122 23 their their PRON crl-25976 122 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 122 25 486 486 NUM crl-25976 122 26 college college PROPN crl-25976 122 27 & & CCONJ crl-25976 122 28 research research PROPN crl-25976 122 29 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 122 30 july july PROPN crl-25976 122 31 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 122 32 agree agree NOUN crl-25976 122 33 were be AUX crl-25976 122 34 coded code VERB crl-25976 122 35 as as ADP crl-25976 122 36 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 122 37 agree agree VERB crl-25976 122 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 122 39 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 122 40 and and CCONJ crl-25976 122 41 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 122 42 and and CCONJ crl-25976 122 43 strongly strongly ADV crl-25976 122 44 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 122 45 were be AUX crl-25976 122 46 coded code VERB crl-25976 122 47 as as ADP crl-25976 122 48 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 122 49 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 122 50 . . PUNCT crl-25976 122 51 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 123 1 although although SCONJ crl-25976 123 2 there there PRON crl-25976 123 3 was be VERB crl-25976 123 4 some some DET crl-25976 123 5 variance variance NOUN crl-25976 123 6 in in ADP crl-25976 123 7 responses response NOUN crl-25976 123 8 across across ADP crl-25976 123 9 liaison liaison NOUN crl-25976 123 10 departments department NOUN crl-25976 123 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 123 12 very very ADV crl-25976 123 13 few few ADJ crl-25976 123 14 were be AUX crl-25976 123 15 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 123 16 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 123 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 124 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-25976 124 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 124 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 124 4 liaising liaise VERB crl-25976 124 5 to to ADP crl-25976 124 6 math math NOUN crl-25976 124 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 124 8 computer computer NOUN crl-25976 124 9 science science NOUN crl-25976 124 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 124 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 124 12 technology technology NOUN crl-25976 124 13 departments department NOUN crl-25976 124 14 were be AUX crl-25976 124 15 more more ADV crl-25976 124 16 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 124 17 to to PART crl-25976 124 18 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 124 19 that that SCONJ crl-25976 124 20 human human NOUN crl-25976 124 21 - - PUNCT crl-25976 124 22 driven drive VERB crl-25976 124 23 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 124 24 - - PUNCT crl-25976 124 25 checking check VERB crl-25976 124 26 services service NOUN crl-25976 124 27 are be AUX crl-25976 124 28 important important ADJ crl-25976 124 29 solutions solution NOUN crl-25976 124 30 for for ADP crl-25976 124 31 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 124 32 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 124 33 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 124 34 0.014385 0.014385 NUM crl-25976 124 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 124 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 124 37 while while SCONJ crl-25976 124 38 education education NOUN crl-25976 124 39 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 124 40 were be AUX crl-25976 124 41 more more ADV crl-25976 124 42 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 124 43 to to PART crl-25976 124 44 agree agree VERB crl-25976 124 45 with with ADP crl-25976 124 46 this this DET crl-25976 124 47 statement statement NOUN crl-25976 124 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 124 49 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 124 50 0.016279 0.016279 NUM crl-25976 124 51 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 124 52 . . PUNCT crl-25976 125 1 history history NOUN crl-25976 125 2 liaisons liaison NOUN crl-25976 125 3 were be AUX crl-25976 125 4 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-25976 125 5 more more ADV crl-25976 125 6 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 125 7 to to PART crl-25976 125 8 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 125 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 125 10 the the DET crl-25976 125 11 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 125 12 of of ADP crl-25976 125 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 125 14 impacts impact NOUN crl-25976 125 15 students student NOUN crl-25976 125 16 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 125 17 ability ability NOUN crl-25976 125 18 to to PART crl-25976 125 19 identify identify VERB crl-25976 125 20 reliable reliable ADJ crl-25976 125 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 125 22 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 125 23 information information NOUN crl-25976 125 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 125 25 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 125 26 0.036567 0.036567 NUM crl-25976 125 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 125 28 . . PUNCT crl-25976 126 1 business business NOUN crl-25976 126 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 126 3 were be AUX crl-25976 126 4 more more ADV crl-25976 126 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 126 6 to to PART crl-25976 126 7 be be AUX crl-25976 126 8 concerned concern VERB crl-25976 126 9 about about ADP crl-25976 126 10 the the DET crl-25976 126 11 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 126 12 of of ADP crl-25976 126 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 126 14 in in ADP crl-25976 126 15 the the DET crl-25976 126 16 field field NOUN crl-25976 126 17 of of ADP crl-25976 126 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 126 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 126 20 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 126 21 0.0404239 0.0404239 NUM crl-25976 126 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 126 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 127 1 the the DET crl-25976 127 2 crosstabs crosstab NOUN crl-25976 127 3 function function NOUN crl-25976 127 4 also also ADV crl-25976 127 5 uncovered uncover VERB crl-25976 127 6 several several ADJ crl-25976 127 7 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 127 8 between between ADP crl-25976 127 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 127 10 who who PRON crl-25976 127 11 do do AUX crl-25976 127 12 teach teach VERB crl-25976 127 13 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 127 14 in in ADP crl-25976 127 15 their their PRON crl-25976 127 16 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 127 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 127 18 those those PRON crl-25976 127 19 who who PRON crl-25976 127 20 do do VERB crl-25976 127 21 not not PART crl-25976 127 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 128 1 among among ADP crl-25976 128 2 the the DET crl-25976 128 3 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 128 4 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 128 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 128 6 there there PRON crl-25976 128 7 were be VERB crl-25976 128 8 four four NUM crl-25976 128 9 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 128 10 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 128 11 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 128 12 : : PUNCT crl-25976 128 13 the the DET crl-25976 128 14 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 128 15 of of ADP crl-25976 128 16 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 128 17 is be AUX crl-25976 128 18 a a DET crl-25976 128 19 threat threat NOUN crl-25976 128 20 to to ADP crl-25976 128 21 democracy democracy NOUN crl-25976 128 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 128 23 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 128 24 0.02242 0.02242 PROPN crl-25976 128 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 128 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 128 27 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25976 128 28 in in ADP crl-25976 128 29 higher high ADJ crl-25976 128 30 education education NOUN crl-25976 128 31 have have VERB crl-25976 128 32 a a DET crl-25976 128 33 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 128 34 to to PART crl-25976 128 35 teach teach VERB crl-25976 128 36 news news NOUN crl-25976 128 37 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 128 38 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 128 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 128 40 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 128 41 0.01466 0.01466 NUM crl-25976 128 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 128 43 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 128 44 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 128 45 in in ADP crl-25976 128 46 news news NOUN crl-25976 128 47 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 128 48 competencies competency NOUN crl-25976 128 49 is be AUX crl-25976 128 50 important important ADJ crl-25976 128 51 in in ADP crl-25976 128 52 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 128 53 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 128 54 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 128 55 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 128 56 0.03173 0.03173 NUM crl-25976 128 57 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 128 58 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 128 59 and and CCONJ crl-25976 128 60 , , PUNCT crl-25976 128 61 i i PRON crl-25976 128 62 am be AUX crl-25976 128 63 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 128 64 about about ADP crl-25976 128 65 the the DET crl-25976 128 66 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 128 67 of of ADP crl-25976 128 68 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 128 69 in in ADP crl-25976 128 70 news news NOUN crl-25976 128 71 media medium NOUN crl-25976 128 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 128 73 p= p= NOUN crl-25976 128 74 0.00787 0.00787 NUM crl-25976 128 75 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 128 76 . . PUNCT crl-25976 129 1 although although SCONJ crl-25976 129 2 they they PRON crl-25976 129 3 were be AUX crl-25976 129 4 more more ADV crl-25976 129 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 129 6 to to PART crl-25976 129 7 agree agree VERB crl-25976 129 8 than than SCONJ crl-25976 129 9 disagree disagree VERB crl-25976 129 10 with with ADP crl-25976 129 11 these these DET crl-25976 129 12 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 129 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 129 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 129 15 who who PRON crl-25976 129 16 do do AUX crl-25976 129 17 not not PART crl-25976 129 18 address address VERB crl-25976 129 19 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 129 20 in in ADP crl-25976 129 21 their their PRON crl-25976 129 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 129 23 generally generally ADV crl-25976 129 24 agreed agree VERB crl-25976 129 25 at at ADP crl-25976 129 26 lower low ADJ crl-25976 129 27 rates rate NOUN crl-25976 129 28 than than ADP crl-25976 129 29 those those PRON crl-25976 129 30 who who PRON crl-25976 129 31 do do AUX crl-25976 129 32 address address VERB crl-25976 129 33 those those DET crl-25976 129 34 concepts concept NOUN crl-25976 129 35 and and CCONJ crl-25976 129 36 were be AUX crl-25976 129 37 less less ADV crl-25976 129 38 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 129 39 to to PART crl-25976 129 40 strongly strongly ADV crl-25976 129 41 agree agree VERB crl-25976 129 42 . . PUNCT crl-25976 130 1 comparisons comparison NOUN crl-25976 130 2 with with ADP crl-25976 130 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 130 4 this this DET crl-25976 130 5 study study NOUN crl-25976 130 6 was be AUX crl-25976 130 7 also also ADV crl-25976 130 8 interested interested ADJ crl-25976 130 9 in in ADP crl-25976 130 10 comparing compare VERB crl-25976 130 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 130 12 responses response NOUN crl-25976 130 13 to to ADP crl-25976 130 14 those those PRON crl-25976 130 15 of of ADP crl-25976 130 16 the the DET crl-25976 130 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 130 18 from from ADP crl-25976 130 19 the the DET crl-25976 130 20 earlier early ADJ crl-25976 130 21 study study NOUN crl-25976 130 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 131 1 once once ADV crl-25976 131 2 again again ADV crl-25976 131 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 131 4 chi chi ADJ crl-25976 131 5 - - PUNCT crl-25976 131 6 squared square VERB crl-25976 131 7 tests test NOUN crl-25976 131 8 were be AUX crl-25976 131 9 used use VERB crl-25976 131 10 to to PART crl-25976 131 11 test test VERB crl-25976 131 12 for for ADP crl-25976 131 13 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 131 14 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 131 15 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 131 16 between between ADP crl-25976 131 17 aggregate aggregate ADJ crl-25976 131 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 131 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 131 20 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 131 21 responses response NOUN crl-25976 131 22 for for ADP crl-25976 131 23 questions question NOUN crl-25976 131 24 that that PRON crl-25976 131 25 were be AUX crl-25976 131 26 consistent consistent ADJ crl-25976 131 27 on on ADP crl-25976 131 28 both both DET crl-25976 131 29 surveys survey NOUN crl-25976 131 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 132 1 both both DET crl-25976 132 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 132 3 and and CCONJ crl-25976 132 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 132 5 were be AUX crl-25976 132 6 asked ask VERB crl-25976 132 7 to to PART crl-25976 132 8 rate rate VERB crl-25976 132 9 their their PRON crl-25976 132 10 levels level NOUN crl-25976 132 11 of of ADP crl-25976 132 12 agreement agreement NOUN crl-25976 132 13 with with ADP crl-25976 132 14 the the DET crl-25976 132 15 same same ADJ crl-25976 132 16 set set NOUN crl-25976 132 17 of of ADP crl-25976 132 18 ten ten NUM crl-25976 132 19 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 132 20 about about ADP crl-25976 132 21 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 132 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 132 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 132 24 chi chi ADJ crl-25976 132 25 - - PUNCT crl-25976 132 26 squared square VERB crl-25976 132 27 tests test NOUN crl-25976 132 28 revealed reveal VERB crl-25976 132 29 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 132 30 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 132 31 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 132 32 for for ADP crl-25976 132 33 four four NUM crl-25976 132 34 of of ADP crl-25976 132 35 these these DET crl-25976 132 36 statements statement NOUN crl-25976 132 37 , , PUNCT crl-25976 132 38 as as SCONJ crl-25976 132 39 follows follow VERB crl-25976 132 40 : : PUNCT crl-25976 132 41 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 132 42 were be AUX crl-25976 132 43 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 132 44 figure figure VERB crl-25976 132 45 4 4 NUM crl-25976 132 46 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 132 47 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 132 48 on on ADP crl-25976 132 49 student student NOUN crl-25976 132 50 news news NOUN crl-25976 132 51 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 132 52 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 132 53 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 132 54 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 132 55 on on ADP crl-25976 132 56 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 132 57 487 487 NUM crl-25976 132 58 more more ADV crl-25976 132 59 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 132 60 to to PART crl-25976 132 61 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 132 62 that that SCONJ crl-25976 132 63 they they PRON crl-25976 132 64 were be AUX crl-25976 132 65 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 132 66 about about ADP crl-25976 132 67 the the DET crl-25976 132 68 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 132 69 of of ADP crl-25976 132 70 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 132 71 in in ADP crl-25976 132 72 the the DET crl-25976 132 73 field field NOUN crl-25976 132 74 of of ADP crl-25976 132 75 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 132 76 than than ADP crl-25976 132 77 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 132 78 were be AUX crl-25976 132 79 to to PART crl-25976 132 80 report report VERB crl-25976 132 81 such such ADJ crl-25976 132 82 concerns concern NOUN crl-25976 132 83 in in ADP crl-25976 132 84 their their PRON crl-25976 132 85 respective respective ADJ crl-25976 132 86 fields field NOUN crl-25976 132 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 132 88 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 132 89 .000103 .000103 PROPN crl-25976 132 90 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 132 91 . . PUNCT crl-25976 133 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 133 2 were be AUX crl-25976 133 3 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-25976 133 4 more more ADV crl-25976 133 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 133 6 to to PART crl-25976 133 7 agree agree VERB crl-25976 133 8 that that SCONJ crl-25976 133 9 the the DET crl-25976 133 10 spread spread NOUN crl-25976 133 11 of of ADP crl-25976 133 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 133 13 should should AUX crl-25976 133 14 be be AUX crl-25976 133 15 regulated regulate VERB crl-25976 133 16 on on ADP crl-25976 133 17 social social ADJ crl-25976 133 18 media medium NOUN crl-25976 133 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 133 20 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 133 21 .004226 .004226 NOUN crl-25976 133 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 133 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 133 24 to to PART crl-25976 133 25 identify identify VERB crl-25976 133 26 human human ADJ crl-25976 133 27 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 133 28 - - PUNCT crl-25976 133 29 checkers checker NOUN crl-25976 133 30 as as ADP crl-25976 133 31 an an DET crl-25976 133 32 important important ADJ crl-25976 133 33 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 133 34 in in ADP crl-25976 133 35 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 133 36 misand misand NOUN crl-25976 133 37 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 133 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 133 39 p= p= ADJ crl-25976 133 40 .000632 .000632 PROPN crl-25976 133 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 133 42 . . PUNCT crl-25976 134 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 134 2 were be AUX crl-25976 134 3 also also ADV crl-25976 134 4 more more ADV crl-25976 134 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 134 6 to to PART crl-25976 134 7 say say VERB crl-25976 134 8 that that SCONJ crl-25976 134 9 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25976 134 10 in in ADP crl-25976 134 11 higher high ADJ crl-25976 134 12 education education NOUN crl-25976 134 13 have have VERB crl-25976 134 14 a a DET crl-25976 134 15 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 134 16 to to PART crl-25976 134 17 teach teach VERB crl-25976 134 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 134 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 134 20 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 134 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 134 22 p= p= ADJ crl-25976 134 23 .000076 .000076 PROPN crl-25976 134 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 134 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 135 1 it it PRON crl-25976 135 2 is be AUX crl-25976 135 3 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-25976 135 4 worth worth ADJ crl-25976 135 5 noting note VERB crl-25976 135 6 that that SCONJ crl-25976 135 7 there there PRON crl-25976 135 8 was be VERB crl-25976 135 9 no no DET crl-25976 135 10 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 135 11 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 135 12 difference difference NOUN crl-25976 135 13 between between ADP crl-25976 135 14 the the DET crl-25976 135 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 135 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 135 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 135 18 as as ADP crl-25976 135 19 to to ADP crl-25976 135 20 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 135 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 135 22 in in ADP crl-25976 135 23 news news NOUN crl-25976 135 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 135 25 is be AUX crl-25976 135 26 important important ADJ crl-25976 135 27 in in ADP crl-25976 135 28 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 135 29 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 135 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 136 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 136 2 were be AUX crl-25976 136 3 just just ADV crl-25976 136 4 as as ADV crl-25976 136 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 136 6 as as SCONJ crl-25976 136 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 136 8 to to PART crl-25976 136 9 agree agree VERB crl-25976 136 10 that that SCONJ crl-25976 136 11 such such ADJ crl-25976 136 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 136 13 is be AUX crl-25976 136 14 important important ADJ crl-25976 136 15 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 136 16 89 89 NUM crl-25976 136 17 % % NOUN crl-25976 136 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 136 19 91 91 NUM crl-25976 136 20 % % NOUN crl-25976 136 21 respectively respectively ADV crl-25976 136 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 136 23 . . PUNCT crl-25976 137 1 there there PRON crl-25976 137 2 was be VERB crl-25976 137 3 also also ADV crl-25976 137 4 no no DET crl-25976 137 5 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25976 137 6 difference difference NOUN crl-25976 137 7 between between ADP crl-25976 137 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 137 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 137 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 137 11 as as ADP crl-25976 137 12 to to ADP crl-25976 137 13 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 137 14 they they PRON crl-25976 137 15 have have AUX crl-25976 137 16 reported report VERB crl-25976 137 17 addressing address VERB crl-25976 137 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 137 19 in in ADP crl-25976 137 20 their their PRON crl-25976 137 21 classes class NOUN crl-25976 137 22 in in ADP crl-25976 137 23 the the DET crl-25976 137 24 past past ADJ crl-25976 137 25 year year NOUN crl-25976 137 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 137 27 67.4 67.4 NUM crl-25976 137 28 % % NOUN crl-25976 137 29 and and CCONJ crl-25976 137 30 78.5 78.5 NUM crl-25976 137 31 % % NOUN crl-25976 137 32 respectively respectively ADV crl-25976 137 33 reporting report VERB crl-25976 137 34 that that SCONJ crl-25976 137 35 they they PRON crl-25976 137 36 do do AUX crl-25976 137 37 address address VERB crl-25976 137 38 these these DET crl-25976 137 39 concepts concept NOUN crl-25976 137 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 137 41 . . PUNCT crl-25976 138 1 however however ADV crl-25976 138 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 138 3 there there PRON crl-25976 138 4 were be VERB crl-25976 138 5 some some DET crl-25976 138 6 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 138 7 between between ADP crl-25976 138 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 138 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 138 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 138 11 in in ADP crl-25976 138 12 the the DET crl-25976 138 13 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 138 14 given give VERB crl-25976 138 15 for for ADP crl-25976 138 16 not not PART crl-25976 138 17 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 138 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 138 19 in in ADP crl-25976 138 20 their their PRON crl-25976 138 21 classes class NOUN crl-25976 138 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 139 1 at at ADP crl-25976 139 2 47.5 47.5 NUM crl-25976 139 3 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 139 4 compared compare VERB crl-25976 139 5 to to ADP crl-25976 139 6 10 10 NUM crl-25976 139 7 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 139 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 139 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 139 10 were be AUX crl-25976 139 11 more more ADV crl-25976 139 12 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 139 13 to to PART crl-25976 139 14 say say VERB crl-25976 139 15 that that SCONJ crl-25976 139 16 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 139 17 of of ADP crl-25976 139 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 139 19 are be AUX crl-25976 139 20 not not PART crl-25976 139 21 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 139 22 to to ADP crl-25976 139 23 their their PRON crl-25976 139 24 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 139 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 139 26 p= p= X crl-25976 139 27 < < X crl-25976 139 28 .00001 .00001 PROPN crl-25976 139 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 139 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 140 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 140 2 were be AUX crl-25976 140 3 also also ADV crl-25976 140 4 more more ADV crl-25976 140 5 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 140 6 to to PART crl-25976 140 7 say say VERB crl-25976 140 8 that that DET crl-25976 140 9 content content NOUN crl-25976 140 10 related relate VERB crl-25976 140 11 to to ADP crl-25976 140 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 140 13 is be AUX crl-25976 140 14 important important ADJ crl-25976 140 15 but but CCONJ crl-25976 140 16 should should AUX crl-25976 140 17 be be AUX crl-25976 140 18 addressed address VERB crl-25976 140 19 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-25976 140 20 in in ADP crl-25976 140 21 the the DET crl-25976 140 22 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 140 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 140 24 22.5 22.5 NUM crl-25976 140 25 % % NOUN crl-25976 140 26 compared compare VERB crl-25976 140 27 to to ADP crl-25976 140 28 12.5 12.5 NUM crl-25976 140 29 % % NOUN crl-25976 140 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 140 31 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 140 32 .048661 .048661 ADJ crl-25976 140 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 140 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 141 1 however however ADV crl-25976 141 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 141 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 141 4 were be AUX crl-25976 141 5 twice twice ADV crl-25976 141 6 as as ADV crl-25976 141 7 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 141 8 as as ADP crl-25976 141 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 141 10 to to PART crl-25976 141 11 say say VERB crl-25976 141 12 they they PRON crl-25976 141 13 do do AUX crl-25976 141 14 not not PART crl-25976 141 15 have have VERB crl-25976 141 16 time time NOUN crl-25976 141 17 to to PART crl-25976 141 18 address address VERB crl-25976 141 19 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 141 20 of of ADP crl-25976 141 21 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 141 22 in in ADP crl-25976 141 23 their their PRON crl-25976 141 24 classes class NOUN crl-25976 141 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 141 26 30 30 NUM crl-25976 141 27 % % NOUN crl-25976 141 28 compared compare VERB crl-25976 141 29 to to ADP crl-25976 141 30 15 15 NUM crl-25976 141 31 % % NOUN crl-25976 141 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 141 33 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 141 34 < < X crl-25976 141 35 .00001 .00001 PROPN crl-25976 141 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 141 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 142 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 142 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 142 3 there there PRON crl-25976 142 4 were be VERB crl-25976 142 5 several several ADJ crl-25976 142 6 statistical statistical ADJ crl-25976 142 7 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 142 8 between between ADP crl-25976 142 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 142 10 and and CCONJ crl-25976 142 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 142 12 ratings rating NOUN crl-25976 142 13 of of ADP crl-25976 142 14 student student NOUN crl-25976 142 15 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 142 16 in in ADP crl-25976 142 17 news news NOUN crl-25976 142 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 142 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 143 1 in in ADP crl-25976 143 2 each each PRON crl-25976 143 3 of of ADP crl-25976 143 4 these these DET crl-25976 143 5 cases case NOUN crl-25976 143 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 143 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 143 8 were be AUX crl-25976 143 9 more more ADV crl-25976 143 10 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 143 11 than than ADP crl-25976 143 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 143 13 to to PART crl-25976 143 14 rate rate VERB crl-25976 143 15 students student NOUN crl-25976 143 16 as as ADP crl-25976 143 17 not not PART crl-25976 143 18 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 143 19 in in ADP crl-25976 143 20 each each PRON crl-25976 143 21 of of ADP crl-25976 143 22 the the DET crl-25976 143 23 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 143 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 144 1 specifically specifically ADV crl-25976 144 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 144 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 144 4 were be AUX crl-25976 144 5 more more ADV crl-25976 144 6 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 144 7 than than ADP crl-25976 144 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 144 9 to to PART crl-25976 144 10 rate rate VERB crl-25976 144 11 students student NOUN crl-25976 144 12 as as ADP crl-25976 144 13 not not PART crl-25976 144 14 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 144 15 in in ADP crl-25976 144 16 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 144 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 144 18 in in ADP crl-25976 144 19 popular popular ADJ crl-25976 144 20 sources source NOUN crl-25976 144 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 144 22 91.5 91.5 NUM crl-25976 144 23 % % NOUN crl-25976 144 24 compared compare VERB crl-25976 144 25 to to ADP crl-25976 144 26 81.4 81.4 NUM crl-25976 144 27 % % NOUN crl-25976 144 28 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 144 29 p=.031656 p=.031656 PROPN crl-25976 144 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 144 31 as as ADV crl-25976 144 32 well well ADV crl-25976 144 33 as as ADP crl-25976 144 34 in in ADP crl-25976 144 35 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 144 36 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 144 37 in in ADP crl-25976 144 38 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25976 144 39 sources source NOUN crl-25976 144 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 144 41 97.8 97.8 NUM crl-25976 144 42 % % NOUN crl-25976 144 43 compared compare VERB crl-25976 144 44 to to ADP crl-25976 144 45 91.5 91.5 NUM crl-25976 144 46 % % NOUN crl-25976 144 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 144 48 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 144 49 .033185 .033185 NOUN crl-25976 144 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 144 51 . . PUNCT crl-25976 145 1 they they PRON crl-25976 145 2 are be AUX crl-25976 145 3 also also ADV crl-25976 145 4 far far ADV crl-25976 145 5 more more ADV crl-25976 145 6 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 145 7 than than ADP crl-25976 145 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 145 9 to to PART crl-25976 145 10 say say VERB crl-25976 145 11 students student NOUN crl-25976 145 12 are be AUX crl-25976 145 13 not not PART crl-25976 145 14 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 145 15 at at ADP crl-25976 145 16 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 145 17 the the DET crl-25976 145 18 logic logic NOUN crl-25976 145 19 of of ADP crl-25976 145 20 arguments argument NOUN crl-25976 145 21 presented present VERB crl-25976 145 22 in in ADP crl-25976 145 23 a a DET crl-25976 145 24 paper paper NOUN crl-25976 145 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 145 26 90 90 NUM crl-25976 145 27 % % NOUN crl-25976 145 28 compared compare VERB crl-25976 145 29 to to ADP crl-25976 145 30 79.2 79.2 NUM crl-25976 145 31 % % NOUN crl-25976 145 32 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 145 33 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 145 34 .032832 .032832 PROPN crl-25976 145 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 145 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 146 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 146 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 146 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 146 4 are be AUX crl-25976 146 5 more more ADV crl-25976 146 6 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 146 7 than than ADP crl-25976 146 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 146 9 to to PART crl-25976 146 10 say say VERB crl-25976 146 11 students student NOUN crl-25976 146 12 are be AUX crl-25976 146 13 not not PART crl-25976 146 14 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 146 15 at at ADP crl-25976 146 16 selecting select VERB crl-25976 146 17 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25976 146 18 information information NOUN crl-25976 146 19 to to PART crl-25976 146 20 support support VERB crl-25976 146 21 an an DET crl-25976 146 22 argument argument NOUN crl-25976 146 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 146 24 84.6 84.6 NUM crl-25976 146 25 % % NOUN crl-25976 146 26 compared compare VERB crl-25976 146 27 to to ADP crl-25976 146 28 73.2 73.2 NUM crl-25976 146 29 % % NOUN crl-25976 146 30 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 146 31 p= p= PROPN crl-25976 146 32 .045709 .045709 PROPN crl-25976 146 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 146 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 147 1 there there PRON crl-25976 147 2 was be VERB crl-25976 147 3 no no DET crl-25976 147 4 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 147 5 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 147 6 difference difference NOUN crl-25976 147 7 between between ADP crl-25976 147 8 the the DET crl-25976 147 9 two two NUM crl-25976 147 10 groups group NOUN crl-25976 147 11 in in ADP crl-25976 147 12 rating rating NOUN crl-25976 147 13 students student NOUN crl-25976 147 14 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 147 15 abilities ability NOUN crl-25976 147 16 to to PART crl-25976 147 17 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-25976 147 18 between between ADP crl-25976 147 19 popular popular ADJ crl-25976 147 20 and and CCONJ crl-25976 147 21 scholarly scholarly ADJ crl-25976 147 22 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 147 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 147 24 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 147 25 information information NOUN crl-25976 147 26 for for ADP crl-25976 147 27 authority authority NOUN crl-25976 147 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 147 29 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 147 30 information information NOUN crl-25976 147 31 for for ADP crl-25976 147 32 relevance relevance NOUN crl-25976 147 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 147 34 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 147 35 the the DET crl-25976 147 36 research research NOUN crl-25976 147 37 methods method NOUN crl-25976 147 38 presented present VERB crl-25976 147 39 in in ADP crl-25976 147 40 a a DET crl-25976 147 41 paper paper NOUN crl-25976 147 42 , , PUNCT crl-25976 147 43 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 147 44 information information NOUN crl-25976 147 45 sources source NOUN crl-25976 147 46 for for ADP crl-25976 147 47 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 147 48 , , PUNCT crl-25976 147 49 or or CCONJ crl-25976 147 50 select select VERB crl-25976 147 51 appropriate appropriate ADJ crl-25976 147 52 information information NOUN crl-25976 147 53 to to PART crl-25976 147 54 complete complete VERB crl-25976 147 55 a a DET crl-25976 147 56 research research NOUN crl-25976 147 57 assignment assignment NOUN crl-25976 147 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 148 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-25976 148 2 this this DET crl-25976 148 3 study study NOUN crl-25976 148 4 indicates indicate VERB crl-25976 148 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 148 6 virtually virtually ADV crl-25976 148 7 all all DET crl-25976 148 8 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 148 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 148 10 are be AUX crl-25976 148 11 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 148 12 about about ADP crl-25976 148 13 the the DET crl-25976 148 14 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 148 15 of of ADP crl-25976 148 16 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 148 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 148 18 the the DET crl-25976 148 19 impacts impact NOUN crl-25976 148 20 it it PRON crl-25976 148 21 is be AUX crl-25976 148 22 having have VERB crl-25976 148 23 on on ADP crl-25976 148 24 both both DET crl-25976 148 25 society society NOUN crl-25976 148 26 as as ADP crl-25976 148 27 a a DET crl-25976 148 28 whole whole ADJ crl-25976 148 29 and and CCONJ crl-25976 148 30 undergraduate undergraduate ADJ crl-25976 148 31 students student NOUN crl-25976 148 32 in in ADP crl-25976 148 33 particular particular ADJ crl-25976 148 34 . . PUNCT crl-25976 149 1 perhaps perhaps ADV crl-25976 149 2 not not PART crl-25976 149 3 surprisingly surprisingly ADV crl-25976 149 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 149 5 the the DET crl-25976 149 6 vast vast ADJ crl-25976 149 7 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 149 8 of of ADP crl-25976 149 9 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 149 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 149 11 believe believe VERB crl-25976 149 12 that that SCONJ crl-25976 149 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 149 14 in in ADP crl-25976 149 15 news news NOUN crl-25976 149 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 149 17 is be AUX crl-25976 149 18 an an DET crl-25976 149 19 important important ADJ crl-25976 149 20 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 149 21 for for ADP crl-25976 149 22 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 149 23 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 149 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 150 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 150 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 150 3 they they PRON crl-25976 150 4 rank rank VERB crl-25976 150 5 it it PRON crl-25976 150 6 most most ADV crl-25976 150 7 highly highly ADV crl-25976 150 8 among among ADP crl-25976 150 9 the the DET crl-25976 150 10 possible possible ADJ crl-25976 150 11 solutions solution NOUN crl-25976 150 12 offered offer VERB crl-25976 150 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 150 14 including include VERB crl-25976 150 15 regulation regulation NOUN crl-25976 150 16 of of ADP crl-25976 150 17 social social ADJ crl-25976 150 18 media medium NOUN crl-25976 150 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 150 20 human human ADJ crl-25976 150 21 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 150 22 - - PUNCT crl-25976 150 23 checkers checker NOUN crl-25976 150 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 150 25 and and CCONJ crl-25976 150 26 better well ADJ crl-25976 150 27 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 150 28 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 150 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 150 30 and and CCONJ crl-25976 150 31 they they PRON crl-25976 150 32 largely largely ADV crl-25976 150 33 agree agree VERB crl-25976 150 34 that that SCONJ crl-25976 150 35 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25976 150 36 in in ADP crl-25976 150 37 higher high ADJ crl-25976 150 38 education education NOUN crl-25976 150 39 have have VERB crl-25976 150 40 a a DET crl-25976 150 41 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 150 42 to to PART crl-25976 150 43 provide provide VERB crl-25976 150 44 that that DET crl-25976 150 45 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 150 46 . . PUNCT crl-25976 151 1 these these DET crl-25976 151 2 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 151 3 align align VERB crl-25976 151 4 with with ADP crl-25976 151 5 those those PRON crl-25976 151 6 of of ADP crl-25976 151 7 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 151 8 studies study NOUN crl-25976 151 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 151 10 other other ADJ crl-25976 151 11 writings writing NOUN crl-25976 151 12 within within ADP crl-25976 151 13 the the DET crl-25976 151 14 field field NOUN crl-25976 151 15 that that PRON crl-25976 151 16 assert assert VERB crl-25976 151 17 information information NOUN crl-25976 151 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 151 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 151 20 related related ADJ crl-25976 151 21 areas area NOUN crl-25976 151 22 like like ADP crl-25976 151 23 news news NOUN crl-25976 151 24 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 151 25 provide provide VERB crl-25976 151 26 an an DET crl-25976 151 27 opportunity opportunity NOUN crl-25976 151 28 for for ADP crl-25976 151 29 librar488 librar488 PROPN crl-25976 151 30 college college PROPN crl-25976 151 31 & & CCONJ crl-25976 151 32 research research PROPN crl-25976 151 33 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 151 34 july july PROPN crl-25976 151 35 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 151 36 ians ian NOUN crl-25976 151 37 to to PART crl-25976 151 38 take take VERB crl-25976 151 39 a a DET crl-25976 151 40 more more ADV crl-25976 151 41 central central ADJ crl-25976 151 42 role role NOUN crl-25976 151 43 in in ADP crl-25976 151 44 the the DET crl-25976 151 45 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 151 46 by by ADP crl-25976 151 47 integrating integrate VERB crl-25976 151 48 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 151 49 content content NOUN crl-25976 151 50 into into ADP crl-25976 151 51 their their PRON crl-25976 151 52 instruction.45 instruction.45 NOUN crl-25976 151 53 similar similar ADJ crl-25976 151 54 to to ADP crl-25976 151 55 bangani46 bangani46 NOUN crl-25976 151 56 and and CCONJ crl-25976 151 57 revez revez NOUN crl-25976 151 58 and and CCONJ crl-25976 151 59 corujo,47 corujo,47 NOUN crl-25976 151 60 this this DET crl-25976 151 61 study study NOUN crl-25976 151 62 found find VERB crl-25976 151 63 that that SCONJ crl-25976 151 64 a a DET crl-25976 151 65 substantial substantial ADJ crl-25976 151 66 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 151 67 of of ADP crl-25976 151 68 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 151 69 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 151 70 are be AUX crl-25976 151 71 integrating integrate VERB crl-25976 151 72 active active ADJ crl-25976 151 73 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 151 74 related relate VERB crl-25976 151 75 to to ADP crl-25976 151 76 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 151 77 of of ADP crl-25976 151 78 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 151 79 into into ADP crl-25976 151 80 their their PRON crl-25976 151 81 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25976 151 82 . . PUNCT crl-25976 152 1 what what PRON crl-25976 152 2 is be AUX crl-25976 152 3 less less ADV crl-25976 152 4 clear clear ADJ crl-25976 152 5 from from ADP crl-25976 152 6 the the DET crl-25976 152 7 current current ADJ crl-25976 152 8 study study NOUN crl-25976 152 9 is be AUX crl-25976 152 10 how how SCONJ crl-25976 152 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 152 12 exactly exactly ADV crl-25976 152 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 152 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 152 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 152 16 are be AUX crl-25976 152 17 addressing address VERB crl-25976 152 18 these these DET crl-25976 152 19 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 152 20 . . PUNCT crl-25976 153 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 153 2 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 153 3 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 153 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 153 5 or or CCONJ crl-25976 153 6 the the DET crl-25976 153 7 process process NOUN crl-25976 153 8 of of ADP crl-25976 153 9 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 153 10 - - PUNCT crl-25976 153 11 checking check VERB crl-25976 153 12 information information NOUN crl-25976 153 13 from from ADP crl-25976 153 14 one one NUM crl-25976 153 15 source source NOUN crl-25976 153 16 by by ADP crl-25976 153 17 skimming skim VERB crl-25976 153 18 several several ADJ crl-25976 153 19 other other ADJ crl-25976 153 20 sources source NOUN crl-25976 153 21 to to PART crl-25976 153 22 confirm confirm VERB crl-25976 153 23 facts fact NOUN crl-25976 153 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 153 25 has have AUX crl-25976 153 26 been be AUX crl-25976 153 27 shown show VERB crl-25976 153 28 to to PART crl-25976 153 29 be be AUX crl-25976 153 30 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 153 31 in in ADP crl-25976 153 32 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 153 33 misinformation,48 misinformation,48 NOUN crl-25976 153 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 153 35 have have AUX crl-25976 153 36 traditionally traditionally ADV crl-25976 153 37 used use VERB crl-25976 153 38 checklists checklist NOUN crl-25976 153 39 such such ADJ crl-25976 153 40 as as ADP crl-25976 153 41 craap craap PROPN crl-25976 153 42 and and CCONJ crl-25976 153 43 smart smart ADJ crl-25976 153 44 , , PUNCT crl-25976 153 45 which which PRON crl-25976 153 46 promote promote VERB crl-25976 153 47 vertical vertical ADJ crl-25976 153 48 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 153 49 , , PUNCT crl-25976 153 50 or or CCONJ crl-25976 153 51 a a DET crl-25976 153 52 close close ADJ crl-25976 153 53 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 153 54 of of ADP crl-25976 153 55 a a DET crl-25976 153 56 single single ADJ crl-25976 153 57 source source NOUN crl-25976 153 58 to to PART crl-25976 153 59 identify identify VERB crl-25976 153 60 clues clue NOUN crl-25976 153 61 as as ADP crl-25976 153 62 to to ADP crl-25976 153 63 its its PRON crl-25976 153 64 trustworthiness trustworthiness NOUN crl-25976 153 65 and and CCONJ crl-25976 153 66 reliability reliability NOUN crl-25976 153 67 . . PUNCT crl-25976 154 1 a a DET crl-25976 154 2 number number NOUN crl-25976 154 3 of of ADP crl-25976 154 4 papers paper NOUN crl-25976 154 5 have have AUX crl-25976 154 6 questioned question VERB crl-25976 154 7 the the DET crl-25976 154 8 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 154 9 of of ADP crl-25976 154 10 checklist checklist NOUN crl-25976 154 11 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 154 12 to to ADP crl-25976 154 13 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 154 14 information information NOUN crl-25976 154 15 as as ADP crl-25976 154 16 not not PART crl-25976 154 17 promoting promote VERB crl-25976 154 18 critical critical ADJ crl-25976 154 19 thinking thinking NOUN crl-25976 154 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 21 being be AUX crl-25976 154 22 reductive reductive ADJ crl-25976 154 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 24 and and CCONJ crl-25976 154 25 not not PART crl-25976 154 26 being be AUX crl-25976 154 27 as as ADV crl-25976 154 28 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 154 29 as as ADP crl-25976 154 30 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 154 31 reading.49 reading.49 NOUN crl-25976 154 32 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25976 154 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 34 some some DET crl-25976 154 35 studies study NOUN crl-25976 154 36 found find VERB crl-25976 154 37 a a DET crl-25976 154 38 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 154 39 of of ADP crl-25976 154 40 nuance nuance NOUN crl-25976 154 41 and and CCONJ crl-25976 154 42 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 154 43 to to ADP crl-25976 154 44 the the DET crl-25976 154 45 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 154 46 and and CCONJ crl-25976 154 47 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 154 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 154 49 created create VERB crl-25976 154 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 51 including include VERB crl-25976 154 52 a a DET crl-25976 154 53 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 154 54 of of ADP crl-25976 154 55 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 154 56 to to ADP crl-25976 154 57 how how SCONJ crl-25976 154 58 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 154 59 such such ADJ crl-25976 154 60 as as ADP crl-25976 154 61 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25976 154 62 biases bias NOUN crl-25976 154 63 influence influence VERB crl-25976 154 64 evaluation.50 evaluation.50 PROPN crl-25976 154 65 in in ADP crl-25976 154 66 closed closed ADJ crl-25976 154 67 - - PUNCT crl-25976 154 68 ended end VERB crl-25976 154 69 questions question NOUN crl-25976 154 70 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 71 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 154 72 reported report VERB crl-25976 154 73 using use VERB crl-25976 154 74 a a DET crl-25976 154 75 variety variety NOUN crl-25976 154 76 of of ADP crl-25976 154 77 methods method NOUN crl-25976 154 78 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 79 including include VERB crl-25976 154 80 active active ADJ crl-25976 154 81 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 154 82 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 83 along along ADP crl-25976 154 84 with with ADP crl-25976 154 85 activities activity NOUN crl-25976 154 86 and and CCONJ crl-25976 154 87 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 88 occasionally occasionally ADV crl-25976 154 89 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 90 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 154 91 with with ADP crl-25976 154 92 news news NOUN crl-25976 154 93 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 154 94 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-25976 154 95 , , PUNCT crl-25976 154 96 but but CCONJ crl-25976 154 97 they they PRON crl-25976 154 98 did do AUX crl-25976 154 99 not not PART crl-25976 154 100 specify specify VERB crl-25976 154 101 the the DET crl-25976 154 102 content content NOUN crl-25976 154 103 or or CCONJ crl-25976 154 104 strategies strategy NOUN crl-25976 154 105 they they PRON crl-25976 154 106 teach teach VERB crl-25976 154 107 . . PUNCT crl-25976 155 1 a a DET crl-25976 155 2 future future ADJ crl-25976 155 3 study study NOUN crl-25976 155 4 might might AUX crl-25976 155 5 delve delve VERB crl-25976 155 6 deeper deep ADJ crl-25976 155 7 to to PART crl-25976 155 8 better well ADV crl-25976 155 9 understand understand VERB crl-25976 155 10 the the DET crl-25976 155 11 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 155 12 to to PART crl-25976 155 13 which which PRON crl-25976 155 14 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 155 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 155 16 continue continue VERB crl-25976 155 17 to to PART crl-25976 155 18 rely rely VERB crl-25976 155 19 on on ADP crl-25976 155 20 checklists checklist NOUN crl-25976 155 21 as as SCONJ crl-25976 155 22 lim51 lim51 PROPN crl-25976 155 23 found find VERB crl-25976 155 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 155 25 or or CCONJ crl-25976 155 26 if if SCONJ crl-25976 155 27 they they PRON crl-25976 155 28 are be AUX crl-25976 155 29 beginning begin VERB crl-25976 155 30 to to PART crl-25976 155 31 incorporate incorporate VERB crl-25976 155 32 more more ADJ crl-25976 155 33 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25976 155 34 - - PUNCT crl-25976 155 35 based base VERB crl-25976 155 36 strategies strategy NOUN crl-25976 155 37 like like ADP crl-25976 155 38 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 155 39 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 155 40 . . PUNCT crl-25976 156 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 156 2 most most ADJ crl-25976 156 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 156 4 report report VERB crl-25976 156 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 156 6 they they PRON crl-25976 156 7 are be AUX crl-25976 156 8 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-25976 156 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 156 10 related relate VERB crl-25976 156 11 to to ADP crl-25976 156 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 156 13 into into ADP crl-25976 156 14 their their PRON crl-25976 156 15 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 156 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 156 17 over over SCONJ crl-25976 156 18 a a DET crl-25976 156 19 quarter quarter NOUN crl-25976 156 20 of of ADP crl-25976 156 21 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 156 22 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 156 23 that that SCONJ crl-25976 156 24 they they PRON crl-25976 156 25 are be AUX crl-25976 156 26 not not PART crl-25976 156 27 doing do VERB crl-25976 156 28 so so ADV crl-25976 156 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 157 1 given give VERB crl-25976 157 2 the the DET crl-25976 157 3 attention attention NOUN crl-25976 157 4 to to ADP crl-25976 157 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 157 6 both both CCONJ crl-25976 157 7 within within ADP crl-25976 157 8 the the DET crl-25976 157 9 field field NOUN crl-25976 157 10 of of ADP crl-25976 157 11 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 157 12 and and CCONJ crl-25976 157 13 more more ADV crl-25976 157 14 broadly broadly ADV crl-25976 157 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 157 16 it it PRON crl-25976 157 17 is be AUX crl-25976 157 18 interesting interesting ADJ crl-25976 157 19 to to PART crl-25976 157 20 explore explore VERB crl-25976 157 21 why why SCONJ crl-25976 157 22 some some DET crl-25976 157 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 157 24 are be AUX crl-25976 157 25 not not PART crl-25976 157 26 addressing address VERB crl-25976 157 27 these these DET crl-25976 157 28 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 157 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 158 1 at at ADP crl-25976 158 2 37.5 37.5 NUM crl-25976 158 3 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 158 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 158 5 the the DET crl-25976 158 6 most most ADV crl-25976 158 7 common common ADJ crl-25976 158 8 reason reason NOUN crl-25976 158 9 given give VERB crl-25976 158 10 is be AUX crl-25976 158 11 that that DET crl-25976 158 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 158 13 in in ADP crl-25976 158 14 whose whose DET crl-25976 158 15 classes class NOUN crl-25976 158 16 the the DET crl-25976 158 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 158 18 are be AUX crl-25976 158 19 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 158 20 did do AUX crl-25976 158 21 not not PART crl-25976 158 22 request request VERB crl-25976 158 23 such such ADJ crl-25976 158 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 158 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 159 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 159 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 159 3 one one NUM crl-25976 159 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 159 5 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 159 6 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 159 7 at at ADP crl-25976 159 8 the the DET crl-25976 159 9 invitation invitation NOUN crl-25976 159 10 of of ADP crl-25976 159 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 159 12 still still ADV crl-25976 159 13 seems seem VERB crl-25976 159 14 to to PART crl-25976 159 15 be be AUX crl-25976 159 16 the the DET crl-25976 159 17 prevailing prevail VERB crl-25976 159 18 model model NOUN crl-25976 159 19 of of ADP crl-25976 159 20 library library ADJ crl-25976 159 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 159 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 159 23 and and CCONJ crl-25976 159 24 as as ADP crl-25976 159 25 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 159 26 guests guest NOUN crl-25976 159 27 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 159 28 in in ADP crl-25976 159 29 the the DET crl-25976 159 30 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 159 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 159 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 159 33 have have VERB crl-25976 159 34 to to PART crl-25976 159 35 tailor tailor VERB crl-25976 159 36 their their PRON crl-25976 159 37 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 159 38 to to PART crl-25976 159 39 meet meet VERB crl-25976 159 40 the the DET crl-25976 159 41 needs need NOUN crl-25976 159 42 of of ADP crl-25976 159 43 the the DET crl-25976 159 44 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 159 45 and and CCONJ crl-25976 159 46 students student NOUN crl-25976 159 47 . . PUNCT crl-25976 160 1 some some DET crl-25976 160 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 160 3 may may AUX crl-25976 160 4 not not PART crl-25976 160 5 see see VERB crl-25976 160 6 the the DET crl-25976 160 7 value value NOUN crl-25976 160 8 of of ADP crl-25976 160 9 news news NOUN crl-25976 160 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 160 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 160 12 or or CCONJ crl-25976 160 13 might might AUX crl-25976 160 14 not not PART crl-25976 160 15 believe believe VERB crl-25976 160 16 it it PRON crl-25976 160 17 belongs belong VERB crl-25976 160 18 in in ADP crl-25976 160 19 their their PRON crl-25976 160 20 course course NOUN crl-25976 160 21 . . PUNCT crl-25976 161 1 as as SCONJ crl-25976 161 2 one one NUM crl-25976 161 3 respondent respondent NOUN crl-25976 161 4 noted note VERB crl-25976 161 5 in in ADP crl-25976 161 6 an an DET crl-25976 161 7 open open ADV crl-25976 161 8 - - PUNCT crl-25976 161 9 ended end VERB crl-25976 161 10 comment comment NOUN crl-25976 161 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 161 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 161 13 i i PRON crl-25976 161 14 teach teach VERB crl-25976 161 15 mostly mostly ADV crl-25976 161 16 all all DET crl-25976 161 17 one one NUM crl-25976 161 18 - - PUNCT crl-25976 161 19 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 161 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 161 21 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 161 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 161 23 i i PRON crl-25976 161 24 have have VERB crl-25976 161 25 very very ADV crl-25976 161 26 specific specific ADJ crl-25976 161 27 things thing NOUN crl-25976 161 28 the the DET crl-25976 161 29 instructor instructor NOUN crl-25976 161 30 of of ADP crl-25976 161 31 record record NOUN crl-25976 161 32 wants want VERB crl-25976 161 33 me i PRON crl-25976 161 34 to to PART crl-25976 161 35 cover cover VERB crl-25976 161 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 162 1 trying try VERB crl-25976 162 2 to to PART crl-25976 162 3 tackle tackle VERB crl-25976 162 4 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 162 5 / / SYM crl-25976 162 6 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 162 7 is be AUX crl-25976 162 8 just just ADV crl-25976 162 9 not not PART crl-25976 162 10 one one NUM crl-25976 162 11 of of ADP crl-25976 162 12 them they PRON crl-25976 162 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 162 14 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 162 15 while while SCONJ crl-25976 162 16 another another PRON crl-25976 162 17 stated state VERB crl-25976 162 18 that that SCONJ crl-25976 162 19 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 162 20 my my PRON crl-25976 162 21 one one NOUN crl-25976 162 22 shots shot NOUN crl-25976 162 23 typically typically ADV crl-25976 162 24 require require VERB crl-25976 162 25 me i PRON crl-25976 162 26 to to ADP crl-25976 162 27 demo demo NOUN crl-25976 162 28 database database NOUN crl-25976 162 29 searching search VERB crl-25976 162 30 … … PUNCT crl-25976 162 31 . . PUNCT crl-25976 163 1 i i PRON crl-25976 163 2 rarely rarely ADV crl-25976 163 3 get get VERB crl-25976 163 4 to to PART crl-25976 163 5 speak speak VERB crl-25976 163 6 about about ADP crl-25976 163 7 mis/ mis/ NOUN crl-25976 163 8 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 163 9 or or CCONJ crl-25976 163 10 authority authority NOUN crl-25976 163 11 or or CCONJ crl-25976 163 12 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 163 13 sources source NOUN crl-25976 163 14 . . PUNCT crl-25976 163 15 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 164 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 164 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 164 3 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 164 4 research research NOUN crl-25976 164 5 showed show VERB crl-25976 164 6 that that SCONJ crl-25976 164 7 while while SCONJ crl-25976 164 8 the the DET crl-25976 164 9 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 164 10 of of ADP crl-25976 164 11 discipline discipline NOUN crl-25976 164 12 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 164 13 are be AUX crl-25976 164 14 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 164 15 about about ADP crl-25976 164 16 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 164 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 164 18 believe believe VERB crl-25976 164 19 that that SCONJ crl-25976 164 20 news news NOUN crl-25976 164 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 164 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 164 23 is be AUX crl-25976 164 24 important important ADJ crl-25976 164 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 164 26 more more ADJ crl-25976 164 27 than than ADP crl-25976 164 28 a a DET crl-25976 164 29 third third NOUN crl-25976 164 30 of of ADP crl-25976 164 31 them they PRON crl-25976 164 32 are be AUX crl-25976 164 33 not not PART crl-25976 164 34 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 164 35 this this DET crl-25976 164 36 content content NOUN crl-25976 164 37 in in ADP crl-25976 164 38 their their PRON crl-25976 164 39 courses course NOUN crl-25976 164 40 , , PUNCT crl-25976 164 41 some some PRON crl-25976 164 42 indicating indicate VERB crl-25976 164 43 that that SCONJ crl-25976 164 44 it it PRON crl-25976 164 45 should should AUX crl-25976 164 46 be be AUX crl-25976 164 47 taught teach VERB crl-25976 164 48 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-25976 164 49 in in ADP crl-25976 164 50 the the DET crl-25976 164 51 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 164 52 and and CCONJ crl-25976 164 53 some some PRON crl-25976 164 54 saying say VERB crl-25976 164 55 it it PRON crl-25976 164 56 is be AUX crl-25976 164 57 not not PART crl-25976 164 58 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 164 59 to to ADP crl-25976 164 60 their their PRON crl-25976 164 61 discipline.52 discipline.52 NOUN crl-25976 164 62 whatever whatever PRON crl-25976 164 63 their their PRON crl-25976 164 64 reason reason NOUN crl-25976 164 65 , , PUNCT crl-25976 164 66 if if SCONJ crl-25976 164 67 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 164 68 are be AUX crl-25976 164 69 not not PART crl-25976 164 70 addressing address VERB crl-25976 164 71 this this DET crl-25976 164 72 content content NOUN crl-25976 164 73 themselves themselves PRON crl-25976 164 74 or or CCONJ crl-25976 164 75 do do AUX crl-25976 164 76 not not PART crl-25976 164 77 believe believe VERB crl-25976 164 78 it it PRON crl-25976 164 79 is be AUX crl-25976 164 80 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 164 81 to to ADP crl-25976 164 82 their their PRON crl-25976 164 83 courses course NOUN crl-25976 164 84 , , PUNCT crl-25976 164 85 they they PRON crl-25976 164 86 would would AUX crl-25976 164 87 be be AUX crl-25976 164 88 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-25976 164 89 to to PART crl-25976 164 90 request request VERB crl-25976 164 91 it it PRON crl-25976 164 92 of of ADP crl-25976 164 93 a a DET crl-25976 164 94 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25976 164 95 . . PUNCT crl-25976 165 1 also also ADV crl-25976 165 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 165 3 while while SCONJ crl-25976 165 4 it it PRON crl-25976 165 5 is be AUX crl-25976 165 6 clear clear ADJ crl-25976 165 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 165 8 neither neither CCONJ crl-25976 165 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 165 10 nor nor CCONJ crl-25976 165 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 165 12 believe believe VERB crl-25976 165 13 students student NOUN crl-25976 165 14 are be AUX crl-25976 165 15 very very ADV crl-25976 165 16 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 165 17 in in ADP crl-25976 165 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 165 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 165 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 165 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 165 22 generally generally ADV crl-25976 165 23 rated rate VERB crl-25976 165 24 student student NOUN crl-25976 165 25 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 165 26 in in ADP crl-25976 165 27 news news NOUN crl-25976 165 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 165 29 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 165 30 higher high ADJ crl-25976 165 31 than than SCONJ crl-25976 165 32 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 165 33 did do VERB crl-25976 165 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 165 35 sometimes sometimes ADV crl-25976 165 36 significantly significantly ADV crl-25976 165 37 so so ADV crl-25976 165 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 166 1 if if SCONJ crl-25976 166 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 166 3 believe believe VERB crl-25976 166 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 166 5 students student NOUN crl-25976 166 6 are be AUX crl-25976 166 7 already already ADV crl-25976 166 8 at at ADP crl-25976 166 9 least least ADJ crl-25976 166 10 somewhat somewhat ADV crl-25976 166 11 proficient proficient ADJ crl-25976 166 12 at at ADP crl-25976 166 13 identifying identify VERB crl-25976 166 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 166 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 166 16 they they PRON crl-25976 166 17 might might AUX crl-25976 166 18 be be AUX crl-25976 166 19 less less ADV crl-25976 166 20 inclined inclined ADJ crl-25976 166 21 to to PART crl-25976 166 22 address address VERB crl-25976 166 23 related related ADJ crl-25976 166 24 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 166 25 in in ADP crl-25976 166 26 their their PRON crl-25976 166 27 classes class NOUN crl-25976 166 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 166 29 or or CCONJ crl-25976 166 30 less less ADV crl-25976 166 31 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 166 32 to to PART crl-25976 166 33 give give VERB crl-25976 166 34 over over ADP crl-25976 166 35 time time NOUN crl-25976 166 36 to to PART crl-25976 166 37 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 166 38 to to PART crl-25976 166 39 address address VERB crl-25976 166 40 those those DET crl-25976 166 41 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 166 42 . . PUNCT crl-25976 167 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 167 2 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 167 3 on on ADP crl-25976 167 4 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 167 5 489 489 NUM crl-25976 167 6 however however ADV crl-25976 167 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 167 8 the the DET crl-25976 167 9 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 167 10 study study NOUN crl-25976 167 11 also also ADV crl-25976 167 12 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 167 13 that that SCONJ crl-25976 167 14 most most ADJ crl-25976 167 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 167 16 actually actually ADV crl-25976 167 17 are be AUX crl-25976 167 18 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 167 19 about about ADP crl-25976 167 20 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 167 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 167 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 167 23 that that SCONJ crl-25976 167 24 roughly roughly ADV crl-25976 167 25 two two NUM crl-25976 167 26 - - PUNCT crl-25976 167 27 thirds third NOUN crl-25976 167 28 of of ADP crl-25976 167 29 them they PRON crl-25976 167 30 are be AUX crl-25976 167 31 addressing address VERB crl-25976 167 32 the the DET crl-25976 167 33 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 167 34 in in ADP crl-25976 167 35 their their PRON crl-25976 167 36 courses course NOUN crl-25976 167 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 168 1 furthermore furthermore ADV crl-25976 168 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 168 3 there there PRON crl-25976 168 4 was be VERB crl-25976 168 5 no no DET crl-25976 168 6 statistically statistically ADV crl-25976 168 7 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 168 8 difference difference NOUN crl-25976 168 9 between between ADP crl-25976 168 10 the the DET crl-25976 168 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 168 12 and and CCONJ crl-25976 168 13 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 168 14 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 168 15 as as ADP crl-25976 168 16 to to ADP crl-25976 168 17 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 168 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 168 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 168 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 168 21 is be AUX crl-25976 168 22 important important ADJ crl-25976 168 23 in in ADP crl-25976 168 24 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 168 25 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 168 26 , , PUNCT crl-25976 168 27 or or CCONJ crl-25976 168 28 the the DET crl-25976 168 29 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 168 30 to to PART crl-25976 168 31 which which PRON crl-25976 168 32 they they PRON crl-25976 168 33 report report VERB crl-25976 168 34 addressing address VERB crl-25976 168 35 these these DET crl-25976 168 36 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 168 37 in in ADP crl-25976 168 38 their their PRON crl-25976 168 39 courses course NOUN crl-25976 168 40 , , PUNCT crl-25976 168 41 meaning mean VERB crl-25976 168 42 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 168 43 are be AUX crl-25976 168 44 just just ADV crl-25976 168 45 as as ADV crl-25976 168 46 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 168 47 as as SCONJ crl-25976 168 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 168 49 to to PART crl-25976 168 50 value value VERB crl-25976 168 51 news news NOUN crl-25976 168 52 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 168 53 and and CCONJ crl-25976 168 54 to to PART crl-25976 168 55 teach teach VERB crl-25976 168 56 those those DET crl-25976 168 57 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 168 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 169 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-25976 169 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 169 3 very very ADV crl-25976 169 4 few few ADJ crl-25976 169 5 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 169 6 in in ADP crl-25976 169 7 the the DET crl-25976 169 8 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 169 9 study study NOUN crl-25976 169 10 reported report VERB crl-25976 169 11 working work VERB crl-25976 169 12 with with ADP crl-25976 169 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 169 14 on on ADP crl-25976 169 15 these these DET crl-25976 169 16 topics.53 topics.53 NOUN crl-25976 169 17 the the DET crl-25976 169 18 low low ADJ crl-25976 169 19 rate rate NOUN crl-25976 169 20 of of ADP crl-25976 169 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 169 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 169 23 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 169 24 collaboration collaboration NOUN crl-25976 169 25 on on ADP crl-25976 169 26 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 169 27 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 169 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 169 29 the the DET crl-25976 169 30 relatively relatively ADV crl-25976 169 31 large large ADJ crl-25976 169 32 group group NOUN crl-25976 169 33 of of ADP crl-25976 169 34 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 169 35 who who PRON crl-25976 169 36 are be AUX crl-25976 169 37 not not PART crl-25976 169 38 addressing address VERB crl-25976 169 39 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 169 40 raise raise VERB crl-25976 169 41 questions question NOUN crl-25976 169 42 as as ADP crl-25976 169 43 to to ADP crl-25976 169 44 whether whether SCONJ crl-25976 169 45 a a DET crl-25976 169 46 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 169 47 of of ADP crl-25976 169 48 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25976 169 49 or or CCONJ crl-25976 169 50 communication communication NOUN crl-25976 169 51 might might AUX crl-25976 169 52 be be AUX crl-25976 169 53 barriers barrier NOUN crl-25976 169 54 to to ADP crl-25976 169 55 further further ADJ crl-25976 169 56 integration integration NOUN crl-25976 169 57 of of ADP crl-25976 169 58 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 169 59 into into ADP crl-25976 169 60 some some DET crl-25976 169 61 courses course NOUN crl-25976 169 62 . . PUNCT crl-25976 170 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 170 2 who who PRON crl-25976 170 3 are be AUX crl-25976 170 4 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 170 5 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 170 6 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 170 7 might might AUX crl-25976 170 8 not not PART crl-25976 170 9 be be AUX crl-25976 170 10 aware aware ADJ crl-25976 170 11 of of ADP crl-25976 170 12 the the DET crl-25976 170 13 specific specific ADJ crl-25976 170 14 ways way NOUN crl-25976 170 15 in in ADP crl-25976 170 16 which which PRON crl-25976 170 17 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 170 18 could could AUX crl-25976 170 19 support support VERB crl-25976 170 20 their their PRON crl-25976 170 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 170 22 in in ADP crl-25976 170 23 this this DET crl-25976 170 24 area area NOUN crl-25976 170 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 170 26 or or CCONJ crl-25976 170 27 might might AUX crl-25976 170 28 be be AUX crl-25976 170 29 hesitant hesitant ADJ crl-25976 170 30 to to PART crl-25976 170 31 give give VERB crl-25976 170 32 over over ADP crl-25976 170 33 class class NOUN crl-25976 170 34 time time NOUN crl-25976 170 35 without without ADP crl-25976 170 36 knowing know VERB crl-25976 170 37 what what PRON crl-25976 170 38 the the DET crl-25976 170 39 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-25976 170 40 of of ADP crl-25976 170 41 that that DET crl-25976 170 42 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 170 43 would would AUX crl-25976 170 44 be be AUX crl-25976 170 45 , , PUNCT crl-25976 170 46 and and CCONJ crl-25976 170 47 therefore therefore ADV crl-25976 170 48 might might AUX crl-25976 170 49 not not PART crl-25976 170 50 be be AUX crl-25976 170 51 requesting request VERB crl-25976 170 52 this this DET crl-25976 170 53 kind kind NOUN crl-25976 170 54 of of ADP crl-25976 170 55 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 170 56 . . PUNCT crl-25976 171 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 171 2 might might AUX crl-25976 171 3 need need VERB crl-25976 171 4 to to PART crl-25976 171 5 conduct conduct VERB crl-25976 171 6 outreach outreach NOUN crl-25976 171 7 to to PART crl-25976 171 8 raise raise VERB crl-25976 171 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 171 10 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25976 171 11 of of ADP crl-25976 171 12 the the DET crl-25976 171 13 kind kind NOUN crl-25976 171 14 of of ADP crl-25976 171 15 support support NOUN crl-25976 171 16 they they PRON crl-25976 171 17 can can AUX crl-25976 171 18 provide provide VERB crl-25976 171 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 171 20 engage engage VERB crl-25976 171 21 those those DET crl-25976 171 22 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 171 23 in in ADP crl-25976 171 24 conversations conversation NOUN crl-25976 171 25 about about ADP crl-25976 171 26 how how SCONJ crl-25976 171 27 they they PRON crl-25976 171 28 can can AUX crl-25976 171 29 partner partner VERB crl-25976 171 30 in in ADP crl-25976 171 31 supporting support VERB crl-25976 171 32 the the DET crl-25976 171 33 development development NOUN crl-25976 171 34 of of ADP crl-25976 171 35 students student NOUN crl-25976 171 36 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 171 37 news news NOUN crl-25976 171 38 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 171 39 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 171 40 . . PUNCT crl-25976 172 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 172 2 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 172 3 requests request NOUN crl-25976 172 4 are be AUX crl-25976 172 5 certainly certainly ADV crl-25976 172 6 important important ADJ crl-25976 172 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 172 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 172 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 172 10 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 172 11 for for ADP crl-25976 172 12 not not PART crl-25976 172 13 addressing address VERB crl-25976 172 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 172 15 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 172 16 might might AUX crl-25976 172 17 not not PART crl-25976 172 18 be be AUX crl-25976 172 19 wholly wholly ADV crl-25976 172 20 contingent contingent ADJ crl-25976 172 21 on on ADP crl-25976 172 22 those those DET crl-25976 172 23 requests request NOUN crl-25976 172 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 173 1 some some DET crl-25976 173 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 173 3 stated state VERB crl-25976 173 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 173 5 they they PRON crl-25976 173 6 do do AUX crl-25976 173 7 not not PART crl-25976 173 8 have have VERB crl-25976 173 9 time time NOUN crl-25976 173 10 to to PART crl-25976 173 11 cover cover VERB crl-25976 173 12 content content NOUN crl-25976 173 13 related relate VERB crl-25976 173 14 to to ADP crl-25976 173 15 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 173 16 during during ADP crl-25976 173 17 their their PRON crl-25976 173 18 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 173 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 173 20 while while SCONJ crl-25976 173 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 173 22 as as SCONJ crl-25976 173 23 stated state VERB crl-25976 173 24 above above ADV crl-25976 173 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 173 26 others other NOUN crl-25976 173 27 said say VERB crl-25976 173 28 it it PRON crl-25976 173 29 was be AUX crl-25976 173 30 not not PART crl-25976 173 31 relevant relevant ADJ crl-25976 173 32 to to ADP crl-25976 173 33 the the DET crl-25976 173 34 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25976 173 35 in in ADP crl-25976 173 36 which which PRON crl-25976 173 37 they they PRON crl-25976 173 38 taught teach VERB crl-25976 173 39 , , PUNCT crl-25976 173 40 or or CCONJ crl-25976 173 41 that that SCONJ crl-25976 173 42 it it PRON crl-25976 173 43 should should AUX crl-25976 173 44 be be AUX crl-25976 173 45 addressed address VERB crl-25976 173 46 elsewhere elsewhere ADV crl-25976 173 47 in in ADP crl-25976 173 48 the the DET crl-25976 173 49 curriculum curriculum NOUN crl-25976 173 50 . . PUNCT crl-25976 174 1 further far ADV crl-25976 174 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 174 3 the the DET crl-25976 174 4 chi chi NOUN crl-25976 174 5 - - PUNCT crl-25976 174 6 squared square VERB crl-25976 174 7 tests test NOUN crl-25976 174 8 showed show VERB crl-25976 174 9 some some DET crl-25976 174 10 significant significant ADJ crl-25976 174 11 differences difference NOUN crl-25976 174 12 between between ADP crl-25976 174 13 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 174 14 who who PRON crl-25976 174 15 do do AUX crl-25976 174 16 teach teach VERB crl-25976 174 17 this this DET crl-25976 174 18 content content NOUN crl-25976 174 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 174 20 those those PRON crl-25976 174 21 who who PRON crl-25976 174 22 do do VERB crl-25976 174 23 not not PART crl-25976 174 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 175 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 175 2 who who PRON crl-25976 175 3 do do AUX crl-25976 175 4 not not PART crl-25976 175 5 teach teach VERB crl-25976 175 6 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 175 7 were be AUX crl-25976 175 8 less less ADV crl-25976 175 9 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 175 10 to to PART crl-25976 175 11 agree agree VERB crl-25976 175 12 that that SCONJ crl-25976 175 13 they they PRON crl-25976 175 14 are be AUX crl-25976 175 15 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 175 16 about about ADP crl-25976 175 17 the the DET crl-25976 175 18 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 175 19 of of ADP crl-25976 175 20 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 175 21 on on ADP crl-25976 175 22 news news NOUN crl-25976 175 23 media medium NOUN crl-25976 175 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 175 25 or or CCONJ crl-25976 175 26 that that SCONJ crl-25976 175 27 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 175 28 is be AUX crl-25976 175 29 a a DET crl-25976 175 30 threat threat NOUN crl-25976 175 31 to to ADP crl-25976 175 32 democracy democracy NOUN crl-25976 175 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 176 1 while while SCONJ crl-25976 176 2 no no DET crl-25976 176 3 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 176 4 said say VERB crl-25976 176 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 176 6 content content NOUN crl-25976 176 7 related relate VERB crl-25976 176 8 to to ADP crl-25976 176 9 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 176 10 was be AUX crl-25976 176 11 unimportant unimportant ADJ crl-25976 176 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 176 13 or or CCONJ crl-25976 176 14 that that SCONJ crl-25976 176 15 students student NOUN crl-25976 176 16 had have AUX crl-25976 176 17 already already ADV crl-25976 176 18 learned learn VERB crl-25976 176 19 these these DET crl-25976 176 20 concepts concept NOUN crl-25976 176 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 176 22 these these DET crl-25976 176 23 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 176 24 suggest suggest VERB crl-25976 176 25 that that SCONJ crl-25976 176 26 some some DET crl-25976 176 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 176 28 believe believe VERB crl-25976 176 29 the the DET crl-25976 176 30 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 176 31 is be AUX crl-25976 176 32 less less ADV crl-25976 176 33 urgent urgent ADJ crl-25976 176 34 than than ADP crl-25976 176 35 others other NOUN crl-25976 176 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 176 37 which which PRON crl-25976 176 38 might might AUX crl-25976 176 39 make make VERB crl-25976 176 40 them they PRON crl-25976 176 41 less less ADV crl-25976 176 42 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 176 43 to to PART crl-25976 176 44 devote devote VERB crl-25976 176 45 time time NOUN crl-25976 176 46 to to ADP crl-25976 176 47 it it PRON crl-25976 176 48 . . PUNCT crl-25976 177 1 these these DET crl-25976 177 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 177 3 were be AUX crl-25976 177 4 also also ADV crl-25976 177 5 significantly significantly ADV crl-25976 177 6 less less ADV crl-25976 177 7 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 177 8 to to PART crl-25976 177 9 agree agree VERB crl-25976 177 10 that that SCONJ crl-25976 177 11 news news NOUN crl-25976 177 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 177 13 is be AUX crl-25976 177 14 important important ADJ crl-25976 177 15 in in ADP crl-25976 177 16 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 177 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 177 18 or or CCONJ crl-25976 177 19 that that SCONJ crl-25976 177 20 instructors instructor NOUN crl-25976 177 21 in in ADP crl-25976 177 22 higher high ADJ crl-25976 177 23 education education NOUN crl-25976 177 24 have have VERB crl-25976 177 25 a a DET crl-25976 177 26 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 177 27 to to PART crl-25976 177 28 teach teach VERB crl-25976 177 29 news news NOUN crl-25976 177 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 177 31 . . PUNCT crl-25976 178 1 the the DET crl-25976 178 2 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 178 3 that that SCONJ crl-25976 178 4 they they PRON crl-25976 178 5 place place VERB crl-25976 178 6 less less ADJ crl-25976 178 7 importance importance NOUN crl-25976 178 8 on on ADP crl-25976 178 9 news news NOUN crl-25976 178 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 178 11 as as ADP crl-25976 178 12 a a DET crl-25976 178 13 solution solution NOUN crl-25976 178 14 to to ADP crl-25976 178 15 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 178 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 178 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 178 18 feel feel VERB crl-25976 178 19 less less ADJ crl-25976 178 20 responsibility responsibility NOUN crl-25976 178 21 for for ADP crl-25976 178 22 teaching teach VERB crl-25976 178 23 it it PRON crl-25976 178 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 178 25 might might AUX crl-25976 178 26 also also ADV crl-25976 178 27 explain explain VERB crl-25976 178 28 why why SCONJ crl-25976 178 29 these these DET crl-25976 178 30 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 178 31 do do AUX crl-25976 178 32 not not PART crl-25976 178 33 address address VERB crl-25976 178 34 this this DET crl-25976 178 35 content content NOUN crl-25976 178 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 179 1 two two NUM crl-25976 179 2 other other ADJ crl-25976 179 3 potential potential ADJ crl-25976 179 4 reasons reason NOUN crl-25976 179 5 for for ADP crl-25976 179 6 not not PART crl-25976 179 7 addressing address VERB crl-25976 179 8 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 179 9 in in ADP crl-25976 179 10 library library ADJ crl-25976 179 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 179 12 courses course NOUN crl-25976 179 13 emerged emerge VERB crl-25976 179 14 from from ADP crl-25976 179 15 the the DET crl-25976 179 16 open open ADV crl-25976 179 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 179 18 ended end VERB crl-25976 179 19 responses response NOUN crl-25976 179 20 . . PUNCT crl-25976 180 1 several several ADJ crl-25976 180 2 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 180 3 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 180 4 that that SCONJ crl-25976 180 5 they they PRON crl-25976 180 6 provide provide VERB crl-25976 180 7 training training NOUN crl-25976 180 8 to to ADP crl-25976 180 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 180 10 related relate VERB crl-25976 180 11 to to ADP crl-25976 180 12 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 180 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 180 14 either either CCONJ crl-25976 180 15 instead instead ADV crl-25976 180 16 of of ADP crl-25976 180 17 or or CCONJ crl-25976 180 18 in in ADP crl-25976 180 19 addition addition NOUN crl-25976 180 20 to to ADP crl-25976 180 21 addressing address VERB crl-25976 180 22 these these DET crl-25976 180 23 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 180 24 with with ADP crl-25976 180 25 students student NOUN crl-25976 180 26 . . PUNCT crl-25976 181 1 this this DET crl-25976 181 2 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 181 3 train train NOUN crl-25976 181 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 181 5 the the DET crl-25976 181 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 181 7 trainer trainer NOUN crl-25976 181 8 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 181 9 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 181 10 might might AUX crl-25976 181 11 be be AUX crl-25976 181 12 an an DET crl-25976 181 13 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 181 14 model model NOUN crl-25976 181 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 182 1 if if SCONJ crl-25976 182 2 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 182 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 182 4 feel feel VERB crl-25976 182 5 prepared prepared ADJ crl-25976 182 6 to to PART crl-25976 182 7 address address VERB crl-25976 182 8 these these DET crl-25976 182 9 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 182 10 on on ADP crl-25976 182 11 their their PRON crl-25976 182 12 own own ADJ crl-25976 182 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 182 14 they they PRON crl-25976 182 15 might might AUX crl-25976 182 16 integrate integrate VERB crl-25976 182 17 the the DET crl-25976 182 18 content content NOUN crl-25976 182 19 into into ADP crl-25976 182 20 more more ADJ crl-25976 182 21 of of ADP crl-25976 182 22 their their PRON crl-25976 182 23 courses course NOUN crl-25976 182 24 while while SCONJ crl-25976 182 25 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 182 26 giving give VERB crl-25976 182 27 up up ADP crl-25976 182 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 182 29 less less ADJ crl-25976 182 30 class class NOUN crl-25976 182 31 time time NOUN crl-25976 182 32 to to PART crl-25976 182 33 guest guest VERB crl-25976 182 34 speakers speaker NOUN crl-25976 182 35 like like ADP crl-25976 182 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 182 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 183 1 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 183 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 183 3 some some DET crl-25976 183 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 183 5 in in ADP crl-25976 183 6 the the DET crl-25976 183 7 previous previous ADJ crl-25976 183 8 study study NOUN crl-25976 183 9 expressed express VERB crl-25976 183 10 some some DET crl-25976 183 11 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 183 12 of of ADP crl-25976 183 13 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25976 183 14 in in ADP crl-25976 183 15 addressing address VERB crl-25976 183 16 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 183 17 of of ADP crl-25976 183 18 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 183 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 183 20 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 183 21 an an DET crl-25976 183 22 interest interest NOUN crl-25976 183 23 in in ADP crl-25976 183 24 this this DET crl-25976 183 25 sort sort NOUN crl-25976 183 26 of of ADP crl-25976 183 27 training.54 training.54 NOUN crl-25976 183 28 ultimately ultimately ADV crl-25976 183 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 183 30 this this DET crl-25976 183 31 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 183 32 might might AUX crl-25976 183 33 reach reach VERB crl-25976 183 34 a a DET crl-25976 183 35 greater great ADJ crl-25976 183 36 number number NOUN crl-25976 183 37 of of ADP crl-25976 183 38 students student NOUN crl-25976 183 39 , , PUNCT crl-25976 183 40 as as SCONJ crl-25976 183 41 the the DET crl-25976 183 42 number number NOUN crl-25976 183 43 of of ADP crl-25976 183 44 one one NUM crl-25976 183 45 - - PUNCT crl-25976 183 46 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 183 47 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 183 48 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 183 49 can can AUX crl-25976 183 50 lead lead VERB crl-25976 183 51 is be AUX crl-25976 183 52 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-25976 183 53 limited limit VERB crl-25976 183 54 by by ADP crl-25976 183 55 numbers number NOUN crl-25976 183 56 of of ADP crl-25976 183 57 staff staff NOUN crl-25976 183 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 184 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-25976 184 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 184 3 one one NUM crl-25976 184 4 respondent respondent NOUN crl-25976 184 5 wrote write VERB crl-25976 184 6 that that SCONJ crl-25976 184 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 184 8 we we PRON crl-25976 184 9 have have AUX crl-25976 184 10 been be AUX crl-25976 184 11 discussing discuss VERB crl-25976 184 12 how how SCONJ crl-25976 184 13 we we PRON crl-25976 184 14 do do AUX crl-25976 184 15 n’t not PART crl-25976 184 16 necessarily necessarily ADV crl-25976 184 17 feel feel VERB crl-25976 184 18 well well ADV crl-25976 184 19 - - PUNCT crl-25976 184 20 equipped equip VERB crl-25976 184 21 to to PART crl-25976 184 22 tackle tackle VERB crl-25976 184 23 some some PRON crl-25976 184 24 of of ADP crl-25976 184 25 these these DET crl-25976 184 26 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 184 27 in in ADP crl-25976 184 28 the the DET crl-25976 184 29 library library NOUN crl-25976 184 30 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 184 31 since since SCONJ crl-25976 184 32 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 184 33 490 490 NUM crl-25976 184 34 college college PROPN crl-25976 184 35 & & CCONJ crl-25976 184 36 research research PROPN crl-25976 184 37 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 184 38 july july PROPN crl-25976 184 39 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 184 40 is be AUX crl-25976 184 41 tied tie VERB crl-25976 184 42 so so ADV crl-25976 184 43 closely closely ADV crl-25976 184 44 with with ADP crl-25976 184 45 emotional emotional ADJ crl-25976 184 46 and and CCONJ crl-25976 184 47 psychological psychological ADJ crl-25976 184 48 beliefs belief NOUN crl-25976 184 49 . . PUNCT crl-25976 184 50 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 185 1 this this PRON crl-25976 185 2 is be AUX crl-25976 185 3 a a DET crl-25976 185 4 single single ADJ crl-25976 185 5 statement statement NOUN crl-25976 185 6 and and CCONJ crl-25976 185 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 185 8 as as ADP crl-25976 185 9 such such ADJ crl-25976 185 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 185 11 should should AUX crl-25976 185 12 not not PART crl-25976 185 13 be be AUX crl-25976 185 14 overgeneralized overgeneralize VERB crl-25976 185 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 186 1 however however ADV crl-25976 186 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 186 3 it it PRON crl-25976 186 4 aligns align VERB crl-25976 186 5 with with ADP crl-25976 186 6 research research NOUN crl-25976 186 7 done do VERB crl-25976 186 8 with with ADP crl-25976 186 9 public public ADJ crl-25976 186 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 186 11 showing show VERB crl-25976 186 12 that that SCONJ crl-25976 186 13 they they PRON crl-25976 186 14 are be AUX crl-25976 186 15 aware aware ADJ crl-25976 186 16 of of ADP crl-25976 186 17 the the DET crl-25976 186 18 complex complex ADJ crl-25976 186 19 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 186 20 such such ADJ crl-25976 186 21 as as ADP crl-25976 186 22 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25976 186 23 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 186 24 involved involve VERB crl-25976 186 25 in in ADP crl-25976 186 26 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 186 27 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 186 28 and and CCONJ crl-25976 186 29 that that SCONJ crl-25976 186 30 they they PRON crl-25976 186 31 recognize recognize VERB crl-25976 186 32 that that SCONJ crl-25976 186 33 current current ADJ crl-25976 186 34 programming programming NOUN crl-25976 186 35 may may AUX crl-25976 186 36 not not PART crl-25976 186 37 be be AUX crl-25976 186 38 sufficiently sufficiently ADV crl-25976 186 39 addressing address VERB crl-25976 186 40 these these DET crl-25976 186 41 areas.55 areas.55 NOUN crl-25976 186 42 the the DET crl-25976 186 43 hesitancy hesitancy NOUN crl-25976 186 44 expressed express VERB crl-25976 186 45 by by ADP crl-25976 186 46 the the DET crl-25976 186 47 respondent respondent NOUN crl-25976 186 48 might might AUX crl-25976 186 49 also also ADV crl-25976 186 50 relate relate VERB crl-25976 186 51 to to ADP crl-25976 186 52 concerns concern NOUN crl-25976 186 53 that that SCONJ crl-25976 186 54 library library NOUN crl-25976 186 55 science science NOUN crl-25976 186 56 degree degree NOUN crl-25976 186 57 programs program NOUN crl-25976 186 58 are be AUX crl-25976 186 59 not not PART crl-25976 186 60 providing provide VERB crl-25976 186 61 graduates graduate NOUN crl-25976 186 62 with with ADP crl-25976 186 63 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-25976 186 64 training training NOUN crl-25976 186 65 in in ADP crl-25976 186 66 pedagogy,56 pedagogy,56 NOUN crl-25976 186 67 which which PRON crl-25976 186 68 would would AUX crl-25976 186 69 presumably presumably ADV crl-25976 186 70 include include VERB crl-25976 186 71 learning learn VERB crl-25976 186 72 theories theory NOUN crl-25976 186 73 that that PRON crl-25976 186 74 touch touch VERB crl-25976 186 75 on on ADP crl-25976 186 76 the the DET crl-25976 186 77 emotional emotional ADJ crl-25976 186 78 and and CCONJ crl-25976 186 79 psychological psychological ADJ crl-25976 186 80 aspects aspect NOUN crl-25976 186 81 of of ADP crl-25976 186 82 learning learning NOUN crl-25976 186 83 and and CCONJ crl-25976 186 84 might might AUX crl-25976 186 85 lead lead VERB crl-25976 186 86 to to ADP crl-25976 186 87 greater great ADJ crl-25976 186 88 confidence confidence NOUN crl-25976 186 89 in in ADP crl-25976 186 90 addressing address VERB crl-25976 186 91 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 186 92 such such ADJ crl-25976 186 93 as as ADP crl-25976 186 94 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 186 95 . . PUNCT crl-25976 187 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN crl-25976 187 2 the the DET crl-25976 187 3 findings finding NOUN crl-25976 187 4 of of ADP crl-25976 187 5 this this DET crl-25976 187 6 study study NOUN crl-25976 187 7 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 187 8 that that SCONJ crl-25976 187 9 the the DET crl-25976 187 10 majority majority NOUN crl-25976 187 11 of of ADP crl-25976 187 12 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 187 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 187 14 are be AUX crl-25976 187 15 concerned concerned ADJ crl-25976 187 16 about about ADP crl-25976 187 17 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 187 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 187 19 the the DET crl-25976 187 20 impacts impact NOUN crl-25976 187 21 that that PRON crl-25976 187 22 it it PRON crl-25976 187 23 is be AUX crl-25976 187 24 having have VERB crl-25976 187 25 on on ADP crl-25976 187 26 society society NOUN crl-25976 187 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 187 28 the the DET crl-25976 187 29 field field NOUN crl-25976 187 30 of of ADP crl-25976 187 31 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 187 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 187 33 and and CCONJ crl-25976 187 34 on on ADP crl-25976 187 35 students student NOUN crl-25976 187 36 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 187 37 ability ability NOUN crl-25976 187 38 to to PART crl-25976 187 39 identify identify VERB crl-25976 187 40 and and CCONJ crl-25976 187 41 use use VERB crl-25976 187 42 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-25976 187 43 information information NOUN crl-25976 187 44 . . PUNCT crl-25976 188 1 these these DET crl-25976 188 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 188 3 largely largely ADV crl-25976 188 4 believe believe VERB crl-25976 188 5 that that SCONJ crl-25976 188 6 news news NOUN crl-25976 188 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 188 8 is be AUX crl-25976 188 9 an an DET crl-25976 188 10 important important ADJ crl-25976 188 11 tool tool NOUN crl-25976 188 12 in in ADP crl-25976 188 13 combatting combat VERB crl-25976 188 14 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 188 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 188 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 188 17 most most ADJ crl-25976 188 18 are be AUX crl-25976 188 19 integrating integrate VERB crl-25976 188 20 the the DET crl-25976 188 21 concepts concept NOUN crl-25976 188 22 into into ADP crl-25976 188 23 their their PRON crl-25976 188 24 teaching teaching NOUN crl-25976 188 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 189 1 however however ADV crl-25976 189 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 189 3 some some DET crl-25976 189 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 189 5 are be AUX crl-25976 189 6 also also ADV crl-25976 189 7 encountering encounter VERB crl-25976 189 8 barriers barrier NOUN crl-25976 189 9 to to ADP crl-25976 189 10 such such ADJ crl-25976 189 11 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 189 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 189 13 including include VERB crl-25976 189 14 a a DET crl-25976 189 15 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 189 16 of of ADP crl-25976 189 17 time time NOUN crl-25976 189 18 and and CCONJ crl-25976 189 19 an an DET crl-25976 189 20 actual actual ADJ crl-25976 189 21 or or CCONJ crl-25976 189 22 perceived perceive VERB crl-25976 189 23 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 189 24 of of ADP crl-25976 189 25 interest interest NOUN crl-25976 189 26 on on ADP crl-25976 189 27 the the DET crl-25976 189 28 part part NOUN crl-25976 189 29 of of ADP crl-25976 189 30 the the DET crl-25976 189 31 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 189 32 in in ADP crl-25976 189 33 whose whose DET crl-25976 189 34 courses course NOUN crl-25976 189 35 they they PRON crl-25976 189 36 are be AUX crl-25976 189 37 offering offer VERB crl-25976 189 38 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 189 39 . . PUNCT crl-25976 190 1 given give VERB crl-25976 190 2 that that DET crl-25976 190 3 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 190 4 indicate indicate VERB crl-25976 190 5 similar similar ADJ crl-25976 190 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-25976 190 7 about about ADP crl-25976 190 8 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 190 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 190 10 support support NOUN crl-25976 190 11 for for ADP crl-25976 190 12 news news NOUN crl-25976 190 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 190 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 190 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 190 16 yet yet ADV crl-25976 190 17 are be AUX crl-25976 190 18 reluctant reluctant ADJ crl-25976 190 19 in in ADP crl-25976 190 20 some some DET crl-25976 190 21 cases case NOUN crl-25976 190 22 to to PART crl-25976 190 23 work work VERB crl-25976 190 24 with with ADP crl-25976 190 25 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 190 26 or or CCONJ crl-25976 190 27 give give VERB crl-25976 190 28 over over ADP crl-25976 190 29 class class NOUN crl-25976 190 30 time time NOUN crl-25976 190 31 for for ADP crl-25976 190 32 library library NOUN crl-25976 190 33 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 190 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 190 35 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 190 36 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 190 37 might might AUX crl-25976 190 38 engage engage VERB crl-25976 190 39 in in ADP crl-25976 190 40 outreach outreach NOUN crl-25976 190 41 to to PART crl-25976 190 42 raise raise VERB crl-25976 190 43 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 190 44 awareness awareness NOUN crl-25976 190 45 about about ADP crl-25976 190 46 the the DET crl-25976 190 47 ways way NOUN crl-25976 190 48 in in ADP crl-25976 190 49 which which PRON crl-25976 190 50 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 190 51 can can AUX crl-25976 190 52 support support VERB crl-25976 190 53 their their PRON crl-25976 190 54 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 190 55 in in ADP crl-25976 190 56 these these DET crl-25976 190 57 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 190 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 191 1 they they PRON crl-25976 191 2 might might AUX crl-25976 191 3 also also ADV crl-25976 191 4 consider consider VERB crl-25976 191 5 workshops workshop NOUN crl-25976 191 6 to to PART crl-25976 191 7 train train VERB crl-25976 191 8 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 191 9 in in ADP crl-25976 191 10 these these DET crl-25976 191 11 areas area NOUN crl-25976 191 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 191 13 thus thus ADV crl-25976 191 14 enabling enable VERB crl-25976 191 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 191 16 to to PART crl-25976 191 17 provide provide VERB crl-25976 191 18 their their PRON crl-25976 191 19 own own ADJ crl-25976 191 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 191 21 . . PUNCT crl-25976 192 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 192 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 192 3 it it PRON crl-25976 192 4 is be AUX crl-25976 192 5 important important ADJ crl-25976 192 6 to to PART crl-25976 192 7 ensure ensure VERB crl-25976 192 8 that that SCONJ crl-25976 192 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 192 10 are be AUX crl-25976 192 11 well well ADV crl-25976 192 12 informed informed ADJ crl-25976 192 13 about about ADP crl-25976 192 14 the the DET crl-25976 192 15 complexities complexity NOUN crl-25976 192 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 192 17 nuances nuance NOUN crl-25976 192 18 of of ADP crl-25976 192 19 the the DET crl-25976 192 20 problems problem NOUN crl-25976 192 21 involved involve VERB crl-25976 192 22 in in ADP crl-25976 192 23 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 192 24 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 192 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 192 26 and and CCONJ crl-25976 192 27 that that SCONJ crl-25976 192 28 they they PRON crl-25976 192 29 are be AUX crl-25976 192 30 providing provide VERB crl-25976 192 31 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 192 32 in in ADP crl-25976 192 33 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25976 192 34 - - PUNCT crl-25976 192 35 based base VERB crl-25976 192 36 approaches approach NOUN crl-25976 192 37 to to ADP crl-25976 192 38 its its PRON crl-25976 192 39 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25976 192 40 . . PUNCT crl-25976 193 1 given give VERB crl-25976 193 2 the the DET crl-25976 193 3 prevalence prevalence NOUN crl-25976 193 4 of of ADP crl-25976 193 5 the the DET crl-25976 193 6 problem problem NOUN crl-25976 193 7 and and CCONJ crl-25976 193 8 the the DET crl-25976 193 9 potential potential ADJ crl-25976 193 10 role role NOUN crl-25976 193 11 for for ADP crl-25976 193 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 193 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 193 14 professional professional ADJ crl-25976 193 15 associations association NOUN crl-25976 193 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 193 17 library library NOUN crl-25976 193 18 degree degree NOUN crl-25976 193 19 programs program NOUN crl-25976 193 20 might might AUX crl-25976 193 21 provide provide VERB crl-25976 193 22 courses course NOUN crl-25976 193 23 aimed aim VERB crl-25976 193 24 at at ADP crl-25976 193 25 further far ADV crl-25976 193 26 developing develop VERB crl-25976 193 27 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 193 28 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 193 29 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-25976 193 30 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-25976 193 31 to to PART crl-25976 193 32 better well ADV crl-25976 193 33 prepare prepare VERB crl-25976 193 34 them they PRON crl-25976 193 35 to to PART crl-25976 193 36 address address VERB crl-25976 193 37 these these DET crl-25976 193 38 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 193 39 in in ADP crl-25976 193 40 their their PRON crl-25976 193 41 own own ADJ crl-25976 193 42 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 193 43 . . PUNCT crl-25976 194 1 finally finally ADV crl-25976 194 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 194 3 it it PRON crl-25976 194 4 is be AUX crl-25976 194 5 worth worth ADJ crl-25976 194 6 noting note VERB crl-25976 194 7 that that SCONJ crl-25976 194 8 while while SCONJ crl-25976 194 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 194 10 may may AUX crl-25976 194 11 be be AUX crl-25976 194 12 providing provide VERB crl-25976 194 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 194 14 in in ADP crl-25976 194 15 news news NOUN crl-25976 194 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 194 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 194 18 according accord VERB crl-25976 194 19 to to ADP crl-25976 194 20 the the DET crl-25976 194 21 results result NOUN crl-25976 194 22 of of ADP crl-25976 194 23 this this DET crl-25976 194 24 study study NOUN crl-25976 194 25 they they PRON crl-25976 194 26 are be AUX crl-25976 194 27 not not PART crl-25976 194 28 generally generally ADV crl-25976 194 29 assessing assess VERB crl-25976 194 30 learning learn VERB crl-25976 194 31 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-25976 194 32 related relate VERB crl-25976 194 33 to to ADP crl-25976 194 34 those those DET crl-25976 194 35 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 194 36 . . PUNCT crl-25976 195 1 only only ADV crl-25976 195 2 about about ADV crl-25976 195 3 10 10 NUM crl-25976 195 4 percent percent NOUN crl-25976 195 5 of of ADP crl-25976 195 6 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 195 7 respondents respondent NOUN crl-25976 195 8 indicated indicate VERB crl-25976 195 9 that that SCONJ crl-25976 195 10 they they PRON crl-25976 195 11 assess assess VERB crl-25976 195 12 students student NOUN crl-25976 195 13 in in ADP crl-25976 195 14 their their PRON crl-25976 195 15 ability ability NOUN crl-25976 195 16 to to PART crl-25976 195 17 identify identify VERB crl-25976 195 18 or or CCONJ crl-25976 195 19 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 195 20 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 195 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 195 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 195 23 fewer few ADJ crl-25976 195 24 still still ADV crl-25976 195 25 collaborate collaborate VERB crl-25976 195 26 with with ADP crl-25976 195 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 195 28 on on ADP crl-25976 195 29 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 195 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 196 1 to to ADP crl-25976 196 2 some some DET crl-25976 196 3 extent extent NOUN crl-25976 196 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 196 5 the the DET crl-25976 196 6 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 196 7 of of ADP crl-25976 196 8 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 196 9 is be AUX crl-25976 196 10 probably probably ADV crl-25976 196 11 a a DET crl-25976 196 12 function function NOUN crl-25976 196 13 of of ADP crl-25976 196 14 the the DET crl-25976 196 15 one one NUM crl-25976 196 16 - - PUNCT crl-25976 196 17 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 196 18 session session NOUN crl-25976 196 19 format format NOUN crl-25976 196 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 196 21 in in ADP crl-25976 196 22 which which PRON crl-25976 196 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 196 24 generally generally ADV crl-25976 196 25 do do AUX crl-25976 196 26 not not PART crl-25976 196 27 have have VERB crl-25976 196 28 the the DET crl-25976 196 29 scope scope NOUN crl-25976 196 30 to to PART crl-25976 196 31 give give VERB crl-25976 196 32 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 196 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 196 34 nor nor CCONJ crl-25976 196 35 do do AUX crl-25976 196 36 they they PRON crl-25976 196 37 see see VERB crl-25976 196 38 the the DET crl-25976 196 39 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 196 40 to to PART crl-25976 196 41 which which PRON crl-25976 196 42 their their PRON crl-25976 196 43 sessions session NOUN crl-25976 196 44 are be AUX crl-25976 196 45 often often ADV crl-25976 196 46 tailored tailor VERB crl-25976 196 47 . . PUNCT crl-25976 197 1 as as ADP crl-25976 197 2 such such ADJ crl-25976 197 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 197 4 the the DET crl-25976 197 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 197 6 ’ ’ PART crl-25976 197 7 ratings rating NOUN crl-25976 197 8 of of ADP crl-25976 197 9 student student NOUN crl-25976 197 10 proficiencies proficiency NOUN crl-25976 197 11 must must AUX crl-25976 197 12 be be AUX crl-25976 197 13 considered consider VERB crl-25976 197 14 estimates estimate NOUN crl-25976 197 15 in in ADP crl-25976 197 16 most most ADJ crl-25976 197 17 cases case NOUN crl-25976 197 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 197 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 197 20 indeed indeed ADV crl-25976 197 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 197 22 in in ADP crl-25976 197 23 an an DET crl-25976 197 24 open open ADV crl-25976 197 25 - - PUNCT crl-25976 197 26 ended end VERB crl-25976 197 27 response response NOUN crl-25976 197 28 one one NUM crl-25976 197 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25976 197 30 noted note VERB crl-25976 197 31 that that SCONJ crl-25976 197 32 they they PRON crl-25976 197 33 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 197 34 typically typically ADV crl-25976 197 35 do do AUX crl-25976 197 36 not not PART crl-25976 197 37 see see VERB crl-25976 197 38 the the DET crl-25976 197 39 end end NOUN crl-25976 197 40 result result NOUN crl-25976 197 41 of of ADP crl-25976 197 42 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-25976 197 43 assignments assignment NOUN crl-25976 197 44 , , PUNCT crl-25976 197 45 so so SCONJ crl-25976 197 46 i i PRON crl-25976 197 47 am be AUX crl-25976 197 48 unable unable ADJ crl-25976 197 49 to to PART crl-25976 197 50 answer answer VERB crl-25976 197 51 some some PRON crl-25976 197 52 of of ADP crl-25976 197 53 the the DET crl-25976 197 54 above above ADJ crl-25976 197 55 questions question NOUN crl-25976 197 56 . . PUNCT crl-25976 197 57 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 198 1 still still ADV crl-25976 198 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 198 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 198 4 data datum NOUN crl-25976 198 5 could could AUX crl-25976 198 6 help help VERB crl-25976 198 7 to to PART crl-25976 198 8 establish establish VERB crl-25976 198 9 the the DET crl-25976 198 10 efficacy efficacy NOUN crl-25976 198 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 198 12 or or CCONJ crl-25976 198 13 lack lack NOUN crl-25976 198 14 thereof thereof ADV crl-25976 198 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 198 16 of of ADP crl-25976 198 17 the the DET crl-25976 198 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 198 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 198 20 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 198 21 programs program NOUN crl-25976 198 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 198 23 which which PRON crl-25976 198 24 in in ADP crl-25976 198 25 turn turn NOUN crl-25976 198 26 could could AUX crl-25976 198 27 be be AUX crl-25976 198 28 a a DET crl-25976 198 29 way way NOUN crl-25976 198 30 to to PART crl-25976 198 31 engage engage VERB crl-25976 198 32 reticent reticent ADJ crl-25976 198 33 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 198 34 on on ADP crl-25976 198 35 the the DET crl-25976 198 36 topic topic NOUN crl-25976 198 37 and and CCONJ crl-25976 198 38 help help VERB crl-25976 198 39 to to PART crl-25976 198 40 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-25976 198 41 the the DET crl-25976 198 42 role role NOUN crl-25976 198 43 of of ADP crl-25976 198 44 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 198 45 in in ADP crl-25976 198 46 related related ADJ crl-25976 198 47 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 198 48 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 198 49 . . PUNCT crl-25976 199 1 as as ADP crl-25976 199 2 such such ADJ crl-25976 199 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 199 4 it it PRON crl-25976 199 5 might might AUX crl-25976 199 6 behoove behoove VERB crl-25976 199 7 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 199 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 199 9 to to PART crl-25976 199 10 integrate integrate VERB crl-25976 199 11 some some DET crl-25976 199 12 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 199 13 into into ADP crl-25976 199 14 their their PRON crl-25976 199 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 199 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 200 1 again again ADV crl-25976 200 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 200 3 library library NOUN crl-25976 200 4 science science NOUN crl-25976 200 5 degree degree NOUN crl-25976 200 6 programs program NOUN crl-25976 200 7 will will AUX crl-25976 200 8 have have VERB crl-25976 200 9 a a DET crl-25976 200 10 role role NOUN crl-25976 200 11 to to PART crl-25976 200 12 play play VERB crl-25976 200 13 in in ADP crl-25976 200 14 providing provide VERB crl-25976 200 15 emerging emerge VERB crl-25976 200 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 200 17 with with ADP crl-25976 200 18 the the DET crl-25976 200 19 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-25976 200 20 foundation foundation NOUN crl-25976 200 21 to to PART crl-25976 200 22 engage engage VERB crl-25976 200 23 in in ADP crl-25976 200 24 such such ADJ crl-25976 200 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-25976 200 26 and and CCONJ crl-25976 200 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-25976 200 28 . . PUNCT crl-25976 201 1 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 201 2 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 201 3 on on ADP crl-25976 201 4 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 201 5 491 491 NUM crl-25976 201 6 notes note NOUN crl-25976 201 7 1 1 NUM crl-25976 201 8 . . PUNCT crl-25976 201 9 center center NOUN crl-25976 201 10 for for ADP crl-25976 201 11 news news NOUN crl-25976 201 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 201 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 201 14 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 201 15 what what PRON crl-25976 201 16 is be AUX crl-25976 201 17 news news NOUN crl-25976 201 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 201 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 201 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 201 21 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 201 22 stony stony PROPN crl-25976 201 23 brook brook PROPN crl-25976 201 24 university university PROPN crl-25976 201 25 school school NOUN crl-25976 201 26 of of ADP crl-25976 201 27 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25976 201 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 201 29 2016 2016 NUM crl-25976 201 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 201 31 https://www.centerfornewsliteracy.org/what-is-news-literacy/ https://www.centerfornewsliteracy.org/what-is-news-literacy/ PROPN crl-25976 201 32 2 2 NUM crl-25976 201 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 202 1 cristy cristy PROPN crl-25976 202 2 moran moran PROPN crl-25976 202 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 202 5 disconnect disconnect NOUN crl-25976 202 6 : : PUNCT crl-25976 202 7 contradictions contradiction NOUN crl-25976 202 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 202 9 disagreements disagreement NOUN crl-25976 202 10 in in ADP crl-25976 202 11 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 202 12 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 202 13 of of ADP crl-25976 202 14 information information NOUN crl-25976 202 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 202 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 202 18 reference reference NOUN crl-25976 202 19 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25976 202 20 60 60 NUM crl-25976 202 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 22 no no INTJ crl-25976 202 23 . . NOUN crl-25976 202 24 3 3 NUM crl-25976 202 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 202 26 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 202 27 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 202 28 149 149 NUM crl-25976 202 29 - - SYM crl-25976 202 30 168 168 NUM crl-25976 202 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 32 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2019.1572573 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2019.1572573 PROPN crl-25976 202 33 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 202 34 rachel rachel PROPN crl-25976 202 35 scott scott PROPN crl-25976 202 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 37 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 202 38 accommodating accommodate VERB crl-25976 202 39 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 202 40 requests request NOUN crl-25976 202 41 and and CCONJ crl-25976 202 42 staying stay VERB crl-25976 202 43 true true ADJ crl-25976 202 44 to to ADP crl-25976 202 45 your your PRON crl-25976 202 46 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-25976 202 47 ideals ideal NOUN crl-25976 202 48 in in ADP crl-25976 202 49 the the DET crl-25976 202 50 one one NUM crl-25976 202 51 - - PUNCT crl-25976 202 52 shot shot NOUN crl-25976 202 53 information information NOUN crl-25976 202 54 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 202 55 session session NOUN crl-25976 202 56 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 57 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 202 58 communications communication NOUN crl-25976 202 59 in in ADP crl-25976 202 60 information information NOUN crl-25976 202 61 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 202 62 10 10 NUM crl-25976 202 63 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 64 no no INTJ crl-25976 202 65 . . NOUN crl-25976 202 66 2 2 NUM crl-25976 202 67 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 202 68 2016 2016 NUM crl-25976 202 69 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 202 70 132–42 132–42 NUM crl-25976 202 71 , , PUNCT crl-25976 202 72 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 PROPN crl-25976 202 73 3 3 NUM crl-25976 202 74 . . PUNCT crl-25976 203 1 melissa melissa PROPN crl-25976 203 2 blankstein blankstein PROPN crl-25976 203 3 and and CCONJ crl-25976 203 4 christine christine PROPN crl-25976 203 5 wolff wolff PROPN crl-25976 203 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 203 7 eisenberg eisenberg PROPN crl-25976 203 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 203 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 203 10 ithaka ithaka VERB crl-25976 203 11 s+r s+r X crl-25976 203 12 us us PROPN crl-25976 203 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 203 14 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 203 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 203 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 203 17 ithaka ithaka VERB crl-25976 203 18 s+r s+r NUM crl-25976 203 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 203 20 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 203 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 203 22 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.311199 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.311199 NOUN crl-25976 203 23 4 4 NUM crl-25976 203 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 204 1 saunders saunder NOUN crl-25976 204 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 3 laura laura NOUN crl-25976 204 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 204 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 204 7 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 204 8 on on ADP crl-25976 204 9 misand misand NOUN crl-25976 204 10 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 204 11 across across ADP crl-25976 204 12 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-25976 204 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 14 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 204 15 college college PROPN crl-25976 204 16 & & CCONJ crl-25976 204 17 research research NOUN crl-25976 204 18 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 204 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 20 v. v. ADP crl-25976 204 21 83 83 NUM crl-25976 204 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 23 n. n. NOUN crl-25976 204 24 2 2 NUM crl-25976 204 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 26 221 221 NUM crl-25976 204 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 204 28 https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/25344/33228 https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/25344/33228 PROPN crl-25976 204 29 5 5 X crl-25976 204 30 . . PUNCT crl-25976 205 1 louisa louisa PROPN crl-25976 205 2 ha ha PROPN crl-25976 205 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 4 loarre loarre PROPN crl-25976 205 5 andreu andreu PROPN crl-25976 205 6 perez perez PROPN crl-25976 205 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 205 9 rik rik PROPN crl-25976 205 10 ray ray NOUN crl-25976 205 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 205 13 mapping map VERB crl-25976 205 14 recent recent ADJ crl-25976 205 15 development development NOUN crl-25976 205 16 in in ADP crl-25976 205 17 scholarship scholarship NOUN crl-25976 205 18 on on ADP crl-25976 205 19 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 205 20 news news NOUN crl-25976 205 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 205 22 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 205 23 2008–2017 2008–2017 NUM crl-25976 205 24 : : PUNCT crl-25976 205 25 disciplinary disciplinary ADJ crl-25976 205 26 contribution contribution NOUN crl-25976 205 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 28 topics topic NOUN crl-25976 205 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 30 and and CCONJ crl-25976 205 31 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 205 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 33 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 205 34 american american ADJ crl-25976 205 35 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-25976 205 36 scientist scientist NOUN crl-25976 205 37 65 65 NUM crl-25976 205 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 205 39 no no INTJ crl-25976 205 40 . . NOUN crl-25976 205 41 2 2 NUM crl-25976 205 42 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 205 43 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 205 44 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 205 45 290–315 290–315 NUM crl-25976 205 46 . . PUNCT crl-25976 206 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869402 https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219869402 PROPN crl-25976 206 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 206 3 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25976 206 4 hindman hindman PROPN crl-25976 206 5 and and CCONJ crl-25976 206 6 vlad vlad VERB crl-25976 206 7 barash barash NOUN crl-25976 206 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 206 10 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 206 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 206 13 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 206 14 news news NOUN crl-25976 206 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 206 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 206 18 influence influence NOUN crl-25976 206 19 campaigns campaign NOUN crl-25976 206 20 on on ADP crl-25976 206 21 twitter twitter NOUN crl-25976 206 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 23 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 206 24 knight knight PROPN crl-25976 206 25 foundation foundation PROPN crl-25976 206 26 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 27 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 206 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 29 https://knightfoundation.org/ https://knightfoundation.org/ NOUN crl-25976 206 30 reports report VERB crl-25976 206 31 / / SYM crl-25976 206 32 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 206 33 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 34 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 206 35 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 36 news news NOUN crl-25976 206 37 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 38 and and CCONJ crl-25976 206 39 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 40 influence influence NOUN crl-25976 206 41 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 42 campaigns campaign NOUN crl-25976 206 43 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 44 on on ADP crl-25976 206 45 - - PUNCT crl-25976 206 46 twitter/ twitter/ NUM crl-25976 206 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 206 48 craig craig PROPN crl-25976 206 49 silverman silverman PROPN crl-25976 206 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 51 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 206 52 this this DET crl-25976 206 53 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25976 206 54 shows show VERB crl-25976 206 55 how how SCONJ crl-25976 206 56 viral viral ADJ crl-25976 206 57 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 206 58 election election NOUN crl-25976 206 59 news news NOUN crl-25976 206 60 stories story NOUN crl-25976 206 61 outperformed outperform VERB crl-25976 206 62 real real ADJ crl-25976 206 63 news news NOUN crl-25976 206 64 on on ADP crl-25976 206 65 facebook facebook PROPN crl-25976 206 66 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 67 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 206 68 buzzfeed buzzfeed PROPN crl-25976 206 69 news news PROPN crl-25976 206 70 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 71 november november PROPN crl-25976 206 72 16 16 NUM crl-25976 206 73 2016 2016 NUM crl-25976 206 74 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 75 https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-newson-facebook https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-newson-facebook VERB crl-25976 206 76 6 6 NUM crl-25976 206 77 . . PUNCT crl-25976 206 78 lee lee PROPN crl-25976 206 79 howell howell PROPN crl-25976 206 80 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 81 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 206 82 global global ADJ crl-25976 206 83 risks risk NOUN crl-25976 206 84 2013 2013 NUM crl-25976 206 85 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 86 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 206 87 world world PROPN crl-25976 206 88 economic economic PROPN crl-25976 206 89 forum forum PROPN crl-25976 206 90 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 91 2013 2013 NUM crl-25976 206 92 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 93 http://reports.weforum.org/globalrisks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ http://reports.weforum.org/globalrisks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ VERB crl-25976 206 94     SPACE crl-25976 206 95 7 7 NUM crl-25976 206 96 . . PUNCT crl-25976 206 97 world world PROPN crl-25976 206 98 economic economic PROPN crl-25976 206 99 forum forum PROPN crl-25976 206 100 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 101 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 206 102 global global ADJ crl-25976 206 103 risks risk NOUN crl-25976 206 104 report report VERB crl-25976 206 105 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 206 106 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 107 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 206 108 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 206 109 , , PUNCT crl-25976 206 110 https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the PRON crl-25976 206 111 _ _ NOUN crl-25976 206 112 global_risks_report_2021.pdf global_risks_report_2021.pdf NOUN crl-25976 206 113 8 8 NUM crl-25976 206 114 . . PUNCT crl-25976 207 1 united united PROPN crl-25976 207 2 nations nations PROPN crl-25976 207 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 207 5 statement statement NOUN crl-25976 207 6 by by ADP crl-25976 207 7 the the DET crl-25976 207 8 secretary secretary NOUN crl-25976 207 9 general general NOUN crl-25976 207 10 on on ADP crl-25976 207 11 the the DET crl-25976 207 12 1 1 NUM crl-25976 207 13 millionth millionth NOUN crl-25976 207 14 death death NOUN crl-25976 207 15 from from ADP crl-25976 207 16 the the DET crl-25976 207 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-25976 207 18 pandemic pandemic NOUN crl-25976 207 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 207 21 september september PROPN crl-25976 207 22 28 28 NUM crl-25976 207 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 24 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 207 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 26 https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretarygeneral-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretarygeneral-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish X crl-25976 207 27 9 9 NUM crl-25976 207 28 . . PUNCT crl-25976 207 29 michael michael PROPN crl-25976 207 30 barthel barthel PROPN crl-25976 207 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 32 amy amy PROPN crl-25976 207 33 mitchell mitchell PROPN crl-25976 207 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 35 and and CCONJ crl-25976 207 36 jesse jesse PROPN crl-25976 207 37 holcomb holcomb PROPN crl-25976 207 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 39 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 207 40 many many ADJ crl-25976 207 41 americans american NOUN crl-25976 207 42 believe believe VERB crl-25976 207 43 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 207 44 news news NOUN crl-25976 207 45 is be AUX crl-25976 207 46 sowing sow VERB crl-25976 207 47 confusion confusion NOUN crl-25976 207 48 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 49 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 207 50 pew pew NOUN crl-25976 207 51 research research NOUN crl-25976 207 52 center center NOUN crl-25976 207 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 54 journalism journalism NOUN crl-25976 207 55 and and CCONJ crl-25976 207 56 media medium NOUN crl-25976 207 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 58 december december PROPN crl-25976 207 59 15 15 NUM crl-25976 207 60 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 61 2016 2016 NUM crl-25976 207 62 , , PUNCT crl-25976 207 63 http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/ http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/ X crl-25976 208 1 many many ADJ crl-25976 208 2 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 3 americans americans PROPN crl-25976 208 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 5 believe believe VERB crl-25976 208 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 7 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 208 8 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 9 news news NOUN crl-25976 208 10 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 11 is be AUX crl-25976 208 12 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 13 sowing sowing NOUN crl-25976 208 14 - - PUNCT crl-25976 208 15 confusion/ confusion/ NUM crl-25976 208 16 10 10 NUM crl-25976 208 17 . . PUNCT crl-25976 209 1 alan alan PROPN crl-25976 209 2 gilchrist gilchrist PROPN crl-25976 209 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 209 5 post post ADJ crl-25976 209 6 - - NOUN crl-25976 209 7 truth truth NOUN crl-25976 209 8 : : PUNCT crl-25976 209 9 an an DET crl-25976 209 10 outline outline NOUN crl-25976 209 11 review review NOUN crl-25976 209 12 of of ADP crl-25976 209 13 the the DET crl-25976 209 14 issues issue NOUN crl-25976 209 15 and and CCONJ crl-25976 209 16 what what PRON crl-25976 209 17 is be AUX crl-25976 209 18 being be AUX crl-25976 209 19 done do VERB crl-25976 209 20 to to PART crl-25976 209 21 combat combat VERB crl-25976 209 22 it it PRON crl-25976 209 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 209 25 ibersid ibersid ADV crl-25976 209 26 12 12 NUM crl-25976 209 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 28 no no DET crl-25976 209 29 2 2 NUM crl-25976 209 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 209 31 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 209 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 209 33 12–24 12–24 NUM crl-25976 209 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 35 https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?di https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?di ADJ crl-25976 209 36 rect rect NOUN crl-25976 209 37 = = SYM crl-25976 209 38 true&db true&db ADP crl-25976 209 39 = = NOUN crl-25976 209 40 asn&an=132282535&site asn&an=132282535&site PRON crl-25976 209 41 = = NOUN crl-25976 209 42 eds ed NOUN crl-25976 209 43 - - PUNCT crl-25976 209 44 live&scope live&scope NOUN crl-25976 209 45 = = NOUN crl-25976 209 46 site site NOUN crl-25976 209 47 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 209 48 claire claire PROPN crl-25976 209 49 wardle wardle PROPN crl-25976 209 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 51 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 209 52 information information NOUN crl-25976 209 53 disorder disorder NOUN crl-25976 209 54 : : PUNCT crl-25976 209 55 toward toward ADP crl-25976 209 56 an an DET crl-25976 209 57 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ crl-25976 209 58 framework framework NOUN crl-25976 209 59 for for ADP crl-25976 209 60 research research NOUN crl-25976 209 61 and and CCONJ crl-25976 209 62 policymaking policymaking NOUN crl-25976 209 63 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 64 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 209 65 council council NOUN crl-25976 209 66 of of ADP crl-25976 209 67 europe europe PROPN crl-25976 209 68 report report PROPN crl-25976 209 69 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 70 2017 2017 NUM crl-25976 209 71 , , PUNCT crl-25976 209 72 https://rm.coe https://rm.coe PROPN crl-25976 209 73 . . PUNCT crl-25976 210 1 int int NOUN crl-25976 210 2 / / SYM crl-25976 210 3 information information NOUN crl-25976 210 4 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 5 disorder disorder NOUN crl-25976 210 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 7 toward toward ADP crl-25976 210 8 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 9 an an DET crl-25976 210 10 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 11 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ crl-25976 210 12 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 13 framework framework NOUN crl-25976 210 14 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 15 for for ADP crl-25976 210 16 - - PUNCT crl-25976 210 17 researc/168076277c researc/168076277c NOUN crl-25976 210 18 11 11 NUM crl-25976 210 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 211 1 stanford stanford PROPN crl-25976 211 2 history history PROPN crl-25976 211 3 education education PROPN crl-25976 211 4 group group NOUN crl-25976 211 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 211 6 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 211 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 211 8 information information NOUN crl-25976 211 9 : : PUNCT crl-25976 211 10 the the DET crl-25976 211 11 cornerstone cornerstone NOUN crl-25976 211 12 of of ADP crl-25976 211 13 civic civic ADJ crl-25976 211 14 online online ADJ crl-25976 211 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-25976 211 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 211 17 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 211 18 november november PROPN crl-25976 211 19 22 22 NUM crl-25976 211 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 211 21 2016 2016 NUM crl-25976 211 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 211 23 https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16 https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16 PROPN crl-25976 211 24 . . PUNCT crl-25976 211 25 pdf pdf PROPN crl-25976 211 26 12 12 NUM crl-25976 211 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 212 1 shahram shahram PROPN crl-25976 212 2 heshmat heshmat PROPN crl-25976 212 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 212 5 what what PRON crl-25976 212 6 is be AUX crl-25976 212 7 confirmation confirmation NOUN crl-25976 212 8 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 212 9 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 212 10 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 212 11 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 212 12 today today NOUN crl-25976 212 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 212 14 april april PROPN crl-25976 212 15 23 23 NUM crl-25976 212 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 17 2015 2015 NUM crl-25976 212 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 212 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 20 https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bia NOUN crl-25976 212 21 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 212 22 antonio antonio NOUN crl-25976 212 23 peruzzi peruzzi NOUN crl-25976 212 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 25 fabiana fabiana PROPN crl-25976 212 26 zollo zollo PROPN crl-25976 212 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 28 ana ana PROPN crl-25976 212 29 lucia lucia PROPN crl-25976 212 30 schmidt schmidt PROPN crl-25976 212 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 32 and and CCONJ crl-25976 212 33 walter walter PROPN crl-25976 212 34 quattrociocchi quattrociocchi PROPN crl-25976 212 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 36 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 212 37 from from ADP crl-25976 212 38 confirmation confirmation NOUN crl-25976 212 39 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 212 40 to to PART crl-25976 212 41 echo echo VERB crl-25976 212 42 chambers chamber NOUN crl-25976 212 43 : : PUNCT crl-25976 212 44 a a DET crl-25976 212 45 data data NOUN crl-25976 212 46 - - PUNCT crl-25976 212 47 driven drive VERB crl-25976 212 48 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 212 49 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 212 50 sociologia sociologia PROPN crl-25976 212 51 e e PROPN crl-25976 212 52 politiche politiche PROPN crl-25976 212 53 sociali sociali PROPN crl-25976 212 54 21 21 NUM crl-25976 212 55 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 56 no no INTJ crl-25976 212 57 . . NOUN crl-25976 212 58 3 3 NUM crl-25976 212 59 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 60 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 212 61 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 212 62 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 212 63 47–74 47–74 NUM crl-25976 212 64 , , PUNCT crl-25976 212 65 https://doi.org/10.3280/sp2019-003004 https://doi.org/10.3280/sp2019-003004 PROPN crl-25976 212 66 13 13 NUM crl-25976 212 67 . . PUNCT crl-25976 213 1 ullrich ullrich PROPN crl-25976 213 2 k.h k.h PROPN crl-25976 213 3 . . PROPN crl-25976 213 4 ecker ecker PROPN crl-25976 213 5 and and CCONJ crl-25976 213 6 luke luke PROPN crl-25976 213 7 m. m. PROPN crl-25976 213 8 antonio antonio PROPN crl-25976 213 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 213 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 213 11 can can AUX crl-25976 213 12 you you PRON crl-25976 213 13 believe believe VERB crl-25976 213 14 it it PRON crl-25976 213 15 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 214 1 an an DET crl-25976 214 2 investigation investigation NOUN crl-25976 214 3 into into ADP crl-25976 214 4 the the DET crl-25976 214 5 impact impact NOUN crl-25976 214 6 of of ADP crl-25976 214 7 retraction retraction NOUN crl-25976 214 8 source source NOUN crl-25976 214 9 credibility credibility NOUN crl-25976 214 10 on on ADP crl-25976 214 11 the the DET crl-25976 214 12 continued continue VERB crl-25976 214 13 influence influence NOUN crl-25976 214 14 effect effect NOUN crl-25976 214 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 214 17 memory memory NOUN crl-25976 214 18 & & CCONJ crl-25976 214 19 cognition cognition NOUN crl-25976 214 20 49 49 NUM crl-25976 214 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 214 23 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 214 24 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 214 25 631–44 631–44 NOUN crl-25976 214 26 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 27 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25976 214 28 . . PUNCT crl-25976 214 29 org/10.3758 org/10.3758 PROPN crl-25976 214 30 / / SYM crl-25976 214 31 s13421 s13421 PROPN crl-25976 214 32 - - PUNCT crl-25976 214 33 020 020 NUM crl-25976 214 34 - - PUNCT crl-25976 214 35 01129 01129 NUM crl-25976 214 36 - - PUNCT crl-25976 214 37 y y NOUN crl-25976 214 38 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 214 39 ullrich ullrich PROPN crl-25976 214 40 k.h k.h PROPN crl-25976 214 41 . . PROPN crl-25976 214 42 ecker ecker PROPN crl-25976 214 43 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 44 stephan stephan PROPN crl-25976 214 45 lewandowsky lewandowsky PROPN crl-25976 214 46 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 47 briony briony PROPN crl-25976 214 48 swire swire NOUN crl-25976 214 49 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 50 and and CCONJ crl-25976 214 51 darren darren PROPN crl-25976 214 52 chang chang PROPN crl-25976 214 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 54 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 214 55 correcting correct VERB crl-25976 214 56 false false ADJ crl-25976 214 57 information information NOUN crl-25976 214 58 in in ADP crl-25976 214 59 memory memory NOUN crl-25976 214 60 : : PUNCT crl-25976 214 61 manipulating manipulate VERB crl-25976 214 62 the the DET crl-25976 214 63 strength strength NOUN crl-25976 214 64 of of ADP crl-25976 214 65 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 214 66 encoding encoding NOUN crl-25976 214 67 and and CCONJ crl-25976 214 68 its its PRON crl-25976 214 69 retraction retraction NOUN crl-25976 214 70 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 71 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 214 72 psychonomic psychonomic ADJ crl-25976 214 73 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-25976 214 74 review review NOUN crl-25976 214 75 18 18 NUM crl-25976 214 76 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 77 no no INTJ crl-25976 214 78 . . NOUN crl-25976 214 79 3 3 NUM crl-25976 214 80 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 214 81 2011 2011 NUM crl-25976 214 82 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 214 83 570–8 570–8 NUM crl-25976 214 84 , , PUNCT crl-25976 214 85 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0065-1 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0065-1 NUM crl-25976 214 86 14 14 NUM crl-25976 214 87 . . PUNCT crl-25976 215 1 colleen colleen PROPN crl-25976 215 2 m. m. PROPN crl-25976 215 3 seifert seifert PROPN crl-25976 215 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 215 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 215 6 the the DET crl-25976 215 7 continued continue VERB crl-25976 215 8 influence influence NOUN crl-25976 215 9 of of ADP crl-25976 215 10 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 215 11 in in ADP crl-25976 215 12 memory memory NOUN crl-25976 215 13 : : PUNCT crl-25976 215 14 what what PRON crl-25976 215 15 makes make VERB crl-25976 215 16 a a DET crl-25976 215 17 correction correction NOUN crl-25976 215 18 effective effective ADJ crl-25976 215 19 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 215 20 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 215 21 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 215 22 of of ADP crl-25976 215 23 learning learning NOUN crl-25976 215 24 and and CCONJ crl-25976 215 25 motivation motivation NOUN crl-25976 215 26 41 41 NUM crl-25976 215 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 215 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 215 29 2002 2002 NUM crl-25976 215 30 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 215 31 265 265 NUM crl-25976 215 32 - - SYM crl-25976 215 33 292 292 NUM crl-25976 215 34 , , PUNCT crl-25976 215 35 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(02)80009-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(02)80009-3 NOUN crl-25976 215 36 15 15 NUM crl-25976 215 37 . . PUNCT crl-25976 216 1 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25976 216 2 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-25976 216 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 216 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 216 5 leveraging leverage VERB crl-25976 216 6 trust trust NOUN crl-25976 216 7 to to PART crl-25976 216 8 combat combat VERB crl-25976 216 9 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 216 10 on on ADP crl-25976 216 11 social social ADJ crl-25976 216 12 media medium NOUN crl-25976 216 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 216 14 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 216 15 library library NOUN crl-25976 216 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 216 17 information information NOUN crl-25976 216 18 science science NOUN crl-25976 216 19 research research PROPN crl-25976 216 20 41 41 NUM crl-25976 216 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 216 22 no.1 no.1 X crl-25976 216 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 216 24 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 216 25 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 216 26 2–10 2–10 NOUN crl-25976 216 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 217 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.02.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.02.004 PROPN crl-25976 217 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 217 3 emily emily PROPN crl-25976 217 4 k. k. PROPN crl-25976 217 5 vraga vraga PROPN crl-25976 217 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 7 sojung sojung PROPN crl-25976 217 8 claire claire PROPN crl-25976 217 9 kim kim PROPN crl-25976 217 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 11 and and CCONJ crl-25976 217 12 john john PROPN crl-25976 217 13 cook cook PROPN crl-25976 217 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 15 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 217 16 testing test VERB crl-25976 217 17 logic logic NOUN crl-25976 217 18 - - PUNCT crl-25976 217 19 based base VERB crl-25976 217 20 and and CCONJ crl-25976 217 21 humor humor NOUN crl-25976 217 22 - - PUNCT crl-25976 217 23 based base VERB crl-25976 217 24 corrections correction NOUN crl-25976 217 25 for for ADP crl-25976 217 26 science science NOUN crl-25976 217 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 28 health health NOUN crl-25976 217 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 30 and and CCONJ crl-25976 217 31 political political ADJ crl-25976 217 32 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 217 33 on on ADP crl-25976 217 34 social social ADJ crl-25976 217 35 media medium NOUN crl-25976 217 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 37 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 217 38 the the DET crl-25976 217 39 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 217 40 of of ADP crl-25976 217 41 broadcasting broadcasting PROPN crl-25976 217 42 & & CCONJ crl-25976 217 43 electronic electronic ADJ crl-25976 217 44 media medium NOUN crl-25976 217 45 63 63 NUM crl-25976 217 46 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 47 no no INTJ crl-25976 217 48 . . NOUN crl-25976 217 49 3 3 NUM crl-25976 217 50 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 217 51 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 217 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 217 53 393–414 393–414 NUM crl-25976 217 54 , , PUNCT crl-25976 217 55 https:// https:// PROPN crl-25976 217 56 doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 SYM crl-25976 217 57 16 16 NUM crl-25976 217 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 218 1 rebecca rebecca PROPN crl-25976 218 2 hofstein hofstein PROPN crl-25976 218 3 grady grady PROPN crl-25976 218 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 5 peter peter PROPN crl-25976 218 6 h. h. PROPN crl-25976 218 7 ditto ditto PROPN crl-25976 218 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 9 and and CCONJ crl-25976 218 10 elizabeth elizabeth PROPN crl-25976 218 11 f. f. PROPN crl-25976 218 12 loftus loftus PROPN crl-25976 218 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 14 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 218 15 nevertheless nevertheless ADV crl-25976 218 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 17 partisanship partisanship NOUN crl-25976 218 18 persisted persist VERB crl-25976 218 19 : : PUNCT crl-25976 218 20 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 218 21 news news NOUN crl-25976 218 22 warnings warning NOUN crl-25976 218 23 help help VERB crl-25976 218 24 briefly briefly ADV crl-25976 218 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 26 but but CCONJ crl-25976 218 27 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 218 28 returns return NOUN crl-25976 218 29 with with ADP crl-25976 218 30 time time NOUN crl-25976 218 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 32 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 218 33 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25976 218 34 research research NOUN crl-25976 218 35 : : PUNCT crl-25976 218 36 principles principle NOUN crl-25976 218 37 & & CCONJ crl-25976 218 38 implications implication NOUN crl-25976 218 39 6 6 NUM crl-25976 218 40 , , PUNCT crl-25976 218 41 https://www.centerfornewsliteracy.org/what-is-news-literacy/ https://www.centerfornewsliteracy.org/what-is-news-literacy/ ADJ crl-25976 218 42 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2019.1572573 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2019.1572573 X crl-25976 218 43 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 PROPN crl-25976 218 44 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 https://doi.org/10.15760/comminfolit.2016.10.2.29 NOUN crl-25976 218 45 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.311199 https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.311199 NOUN crl-25976 219 1 https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/25344/33228 https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/25344/33228 X crl-25976 219 2 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0002764219869402 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0002764219869402 NOUN crl-25976 219 3 https://knightfoundation.org/reports/disinformation-fake-news-and-influence-campaigns-on-twitter/ https://knightfoundation.org/reports/disinformation-fake-news-and-influence-campaigns-on-twitter/ VERB crl-25976 219 4 https://knightfoundation.org/reports/disinformation-fake-news-and-influence-campaigns-on-twitter/ https://knightfoundation.org/reports/disinformation-fake-news-and-influence-campaigns-on-twitter/ VERB crl-25976 219 5 https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook X crl-25976 219 6 https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/craigsilverman/viral-fake-election-news-outperformed-real-news-on-facebook ADJ crl-25976 219 7 http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ PROPN crl-25976 219 8 http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/http://reports.weforum.org/global-risks-2013/title-page/ PROPN crl-25976 219 9 https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the_global_risks_report_2021.pdf https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the_global_risks_report_2021.pdf PROPN crl-25976 219 10 https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the_global_risks_report_2021.pdf https://www3.weforum.org/docs/wef_the_global_risks_report_2021.pdf PROPN crl-25976 219 11 https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretary-general-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretary-general-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish PROPN crl-25976 219 12 https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretary-general-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2020-09-28/statement-the-secretary-general-the-1-millionth-death-the-covid-19-pandemic-scroll-down-for-french-and-spanish PROPN crl-25976 219 13 http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/ http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/ PROPN crl-25976 219 14 http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/ http://www.journalism.org/2016/12/15/many-americans-believe-fake-news-is-sowing-confusion/ PROPN crl-25976 219 15 https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&an=132282535&site=eds-live&scope=site https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&an=132282535&site=eds-live&scope=site AUX crl-25976 219 16 https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&an=132282535&site=eds-live&scope=site https://ezproxy.simmons.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asn&an=132282535&site=eds-live&scope=site VERB crl-25976 219 17 https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c ADJ crl-25976 219 18 https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c NOUN crl-25976 219 19 https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16.pdf https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16.pdf NOUN crl-25976 219 20 https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16.pdf https://sheg.stanford.edu/upload/v3lessonplans/executive%20summary%2011.21.16.pdf NOUN crl-25976 220 1 https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias PROPN crl-25976 220 2 https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/science-choice/201504/what-is-confirmation-bias PROPN crl-25976 220 3 https://doi.org/10.3280/sp2019-003004 https://doi.org/10.3280/sp2019-003004 PROPN crl-25976 220 4 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01129-y https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01129-y ADP crl-25976 220 5 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01129-y https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01129-y PROPN crl-25976 220 6 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0065-1 https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0065-1 X crl-25976 220 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(02)80009-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-7421(02)80009-3 PROPN crl-25976 220 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.02.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2019.02.004 PROPN crl-25976 220 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 PUNCT crl-25976 221 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653102 NOUN crl-25976 221 2 492 492 NUM crl-25976 221 3 college college PROPN crl-25976 221 4 & & CCONJ crl-25976 221 5 research research PROPN crl-25976 221 6 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 221 7 july july PROPN crl-25976 221 8 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 221 9 no no NOUN crl-25976 221 10 . . NOUN crl-25976 221 11 1 1 NUM crl-25976 221 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 221 13 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 221 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 221 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 222 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00315-z https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00315-z PROPN crl-25976 222 2 17 17 NUM crl-25976 222 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 223 1 nathan nathan PROPN crl-25976 223 2 walter walter PROPN crl-25976 223 3 and and CCONJ crl-25976 223 4 sheila sheila PROPN crl-25976 223 5 t. t. PROPN crl-25976 223 6 murphy murphy PROPN crl-25976 223 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 223 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 223 9 how how SCONJ crl-25976 223 10 to to PART crl-25976 223 11 unring unre VERB crl-25976 223 12 a a DET crl-25976 223 13 bell bell NOUN crl-25976 223 14 : : PUNCT crl-25976 223 15 a a DET crl-25976 223 16 meta meta ADJ crl-25976 223 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 223 18 analytic analytic ADJ crl-25976 223 19 approach approach NOUN crl-25976 223 20 to to ADP crl-25976 223 21 correction correction NOUN crl-25976 223 22 of of ADP crl-25976 223 23 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 223 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 223 25 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 223 26 communication communication NOUN crl-25976 223 27 monographs monograph NOUN crl-25976 223 28 85 85 NUM crl-25976 223 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 223 30 no.3 no.3 X crl-25976 223 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 223 32 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 223 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 223 34 423–41 423–41 NUM crl-25976 223 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 223 36 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.146 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.146 PROPN crl-25976 223 37 7564 7564 NUM crl-25976 223 38 18 18 NUM crl-25976 223 39 . . PUNCT crl-25976 224 1 cristina cristina PROPN crl-25976 224 2 tardáguila tardáguila PROPN crl-25976 224 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 4 mark mark PROPN crl-25976 224 5 stencel stencel PROPN crl-25976 224 6 and and CCONJ crl-25976 224 7 joel joel PROPN crl-25976 224 8 luther luther PROPN crl-25976 224 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 10 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 224 11 there there PRON crl-25976 224 12 are be VERB crl-25976 224 13 210 210 NUM crl-25976 224 14 active active ADJ crl-25976 224 15 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 224 16 - - PUNCT crl-25976 224 17 checkers checker NOUN crl-25976 224 18 in in ADP crl-25976 224 19 68 68 NUM crl-25976 224 20 countries country NOUN crl-25976 224 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 22 says say VERB crl-25976 224 23 the the DET crl-25976 224 24 duke duke PROPN crl-25976 224 25 reporters reporter NOUN crl-25976 224 26 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 224 27 lab lab NOUN crl-25976 224 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 224 29 poynter poynter PROPN crl-25976 224 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 31 october october PROPN crl-25976 224 32 22 22 NUM crl-25976 224 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 34 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 224 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 224 36 https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ NOUN crl-25976 224 37 19 19 NUM crl-25976 224 38 . . PUNCT crl-25976 225 1 ullrich ullrich PROPN crl-25976 225 2 k.h k.h PROPN crl-25976 225 3 . . PROPN crl-25976 225 4 ecker ecker PROPN crl-25976 225 5 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 6 ziggy ziggy PROPN crl-25976 225 7 o’reilly o’reilly ADV crl-25976 225 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 9 jesse jesse PROPN crl-25976 225 10 s. s. PROPN crl-25976 225 11 reid reid PROPN crl-25976 225 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 13 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 14 ee ee ADP crl-25976 225 15 pin pin PROPN crl-25976 225 16 chang chang PROPN crl-25976 225 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 18 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 225 19 the the DET crl-25976 225 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 225 21 of of ADP crl-25976 225 22 short short ADJ crl-25976 225 23 - - PUNCT crl-25976 225 24 format format NOUN crl-25976 225 25 refutational refutational ADJ crl-25976 225 26 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 225 27 - - PUNCT crl-25976 225 28 checks check NOUN crl-25976 225 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 30 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 225 31 british british ADJ crl-25976 225 32 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 225 33 of of ADP crl-25976 225 34 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 225 35 111 111 NUM crl-25976 225 36 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 37 no no INTJ crl-25976 225 38 . . NOUN crl-25976 225 39 1 1 NUM crl-25976 225 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 225 41 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 225 42 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 225 43 36–54 36–54 NUM crl-25976 225 44 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 45 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12383 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12383 NOUN crl-25976 225 46 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 225 47 d.j d.j PROPN crl-25976 225 48 . . PROPN crl-25976 225 49 flynn flynn PROPN crl-25976 225 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 51 brendan brendan PROPN crl-25976 225 52 nyhan nyhan PROPN crl-25976 225 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 54 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 55 jason jason PROPN crl-25976 225 56 reifler reifler PROPN crl-25976 225 57 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 58 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 225 59 the the DET crl-25976 225 60 nature nature NOUN crl-25976 225 61 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 62 origins origin NOUN crl-25976 225 63 of of ADP crl-25976 225 64 misperceptions misperception NOUN crl-25976 225 65 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 66 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 225 67 retrieved retrieve VERB crl-25976 225 68 december december PROPN crl-25976 225 69 10 10 NUM crl-25976 225 70 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 71 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 225 72 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 73 https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-originsmisperceptions.pdf https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-originsmisperceptions.pdf PROPN crl-25976 225 74 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 225 75 ethan ethan PROPN crl-25976 225 76 porter porter PROPN crl-25976 225 77 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 78 thomas thomas PROPN crl-25976 225 79 j. j. PROPN crl-25976 225 80 wood wood PROPN crl-25976 225 81 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 82 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 225 83 the the DET crl-25976 225 84 global global ADJ crl-25976 225 85 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN crl-25976 225 86 of of ADP crl-25976 225 87 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 225 88 - - PUNCT crl-25976 225 89 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 225 90 : : PUNCT crl-25976 225 91 evidence evidence NOUN crl-25976 225 92 from from ADP crl-25976 225 93 simultaneous simultaneous ADJ crl-25976 225 94 experiments experiment NOUN crl-25976 225 95 in in ADP crl-25976 225 96 argentina argentina PROPN crl-25976 225 97 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 98 nigeria nigeria PROPN crl-25976 225 99 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 100 south south PROPN crl-25976 225 101 africa africa PROPN crl-25976 225 102 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 103 the the DET crl-25976 225 104 united united ADJ crl-25976 225 105 kingdom kingdom PROPN crl-25976 225 106 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 107 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 225 108 pnas pnas PROPN crl-25976 225 109 118 118 NUM crl-25976 225 110 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 111 no.37 no.37 NOUN crl-25976 225 112 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 113 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 225 114 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 115 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118 X crl-25976 225 116 20 20 NUM crl-25976 225 117 . . PUNCT crl-25976 225 118 jianing jiane VERB crl-25976 225 119 li li PROPN crl-25976 225 120 and and CCONJ crl-25976 225 121 michael michael PROPN crl-25976 225 122 w. w. PROPN crl-25976 225 123 wagner wagner PROPN crl-25976 225 124 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 125 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 225 126 when when SCONJ crl-25976 225 127 are be AUX crl-25976 225 128 readers reader NOUN crl-25976 225 129 likely likely ADJ crl-25976 225 130 to to PART crl-25976 225 131 believe believe VERB crl-25976 225 132 a a DET crl-25976 225 133 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 225 134 - - PUNCT crl-25976 225 135 check check NOUN crl-25976 225 136 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 225 137 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 225 138 techstream techstream PROPN crl-25976 225 139 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 140 may may AUX crl-25976 225 141 27 27 NUM crl-25976 225 142 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 143 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 225 144 , , PUNCT crl-25976 225 145 https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-are-readers-likely-to-believe-a-fact-check/ https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-are-readers-likely-to-believe-a-fact-check/ NUM crl-25976 225 146 21 21 NUM crl-25976 225 147 . . PUNCT crl-25976 226 1 timothy timothy PROPN crl-25976 226 2 s. s. PROPN crl-25976 226 3 rich rich PROPN crl-25976 226 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 226 5 ian ian PROPN crl-25976 226 6 milden milden NOUN crl-25976 226 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 226 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 226 9 mallory mallory PROPN crl-25976 226 10 treece treece PROPN crl-25976 226 11 wagner wagner PROPN crl-25976 226 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 226 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 226 14 research research NOUN crl-25976 226 15 note note NOUN crl-25976 226 16 : : PUNCT crl-25976 226 17 does do AUX crl-25976 226 18 the the DET crl-25976 226 19 public public ADJ crl-25976 226 20 support support VERB crl-25976 226 21 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 226 22 - - PUNCT crl-25976 226 23 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 226 24 on on ADP crl-25976 226 25 social social ADJ crl-25976 226 26 media medium NOUN crl-25976 226 27 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 227 1 it it PRON crl-25976 227 2 depends depend VERB crl-25976 227 3 whom whom PRON crl-25976 227 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 227 5 how how SCONJ crl-25976 227 6 you you PRON crl-25976 227 7 ask ask VERB crl-25976 227 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 227 9 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 227 10 mis mis PROPN crl-25976 227 11 / / SYM crl-25976 227 12 information information PROPN crl-25976 227 13 review review NOUN crl-25976 227 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 227 15 november november PROPN crl-25976 227 16 2 2 NUM crl-25976 227 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 227 18 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 227 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 227 20 https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-socialmedia-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-socialmedia-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ NOUN crl-25976 227 21 22 22 NUM crl-25976 227 22 . . PUNCT crl-25976 228 1 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-25976 228 2 j. j. PROPN crl-25976 228 3 ceci ceci PROPN crl-25976 228 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 228 5 wendy wendy PROPN crl-25976 228 6 m. m. PROPN crl-25976 228 7 williams williams PROPN crl-25976 228 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 228 10 the the DET crl-25976 228 11 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 228 12 of of ADP crl-25976 228 13 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 228 14 - - PUNCT crl-25976 228 15 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 228 16 : : PUNCT crl-25976 228 17 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 228 18 - - PUNCT crl-25976 228 19 checkers checker NOUN crl-25976 228 20 aim aim VERB crl-25976 228 21 to to PART crl-25976 228 22 get get VERB crl-25976 228 23 closer close ADJ crl-25976 228 24 to to ADP crl-25976 228 25 the the DET crl-25976 228 26 truth truth NOUN crl-25976 228 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 28 but but CCONJ crl-25976 228 29 their their PRON crl-25976 228 30 biases bias NOUN crl-25976 228 31 can can AUX crl-25976 228 32 shroud shroud VERB crl-25976 228 33 the the DET crl-25976 228 34 very very ADJ crl-25976 228 35 truth truth NOUN crl-25976 228 36 they they PRON crl-25976 228 37 seek seek VERB crl-25976 228 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 39 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 228 40 scientific scientific ADJ crl-25976 228 41 american american PROPN crl-25976 228 42 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 43 october october PROPN crl-25976 228 44 25 25 NUM crl-25976 228 45 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 46 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 228 47 , , PUNCT crl-25976 228 48 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-psychology-of-fact-checking1/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-psychology-of-fact-checking1/ VERB crl-25976 228 49 23 23 NUM crl-25976 228 50 . . PUNCT crl-25976 229 1 peter peter PROPN crl-25976 229 2 dizikes dizike NOUN crl-25976 229 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 229 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 229 5 study study NOUN crl-25976 229 6 : : PUNCT crl-25976 229 7 crowds crowd NOUN crl-25976 229 8 can can AUX crl-25976 229 9 wise wise VERB crl-25976 229 10 up up ADP crl-25976 229 11 to to ADP crl-25976 229 12 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 229 13 news news NOUN crl-25976 229 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 229 15 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 229 16 mit mit PROPN crl-25976 229 17 news news NOUN crl-25976 229 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 229 19 september september PROPN crl-25976 229 20 1 1 NUM crl-25976 229 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 229 22 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 229 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 229 24 https://news https://news X crl-25976 229 25 . . PUNCT crl-25976 230 1 mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 PROPN crl-25976 230 2 24 24 NUM crl-25976 230 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 231 1 tom tom PROPN crl-25976 231 2 cassauwers cassauwers PROPN crl-25976 231 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 231 5 can can AUX crl-25976 231 6 artificial artificial ADJ crl-25976 231 7 intelligence intelligence NOUN crl-25976 231 8 help help NOUN crl-25976 231 9 end end VERB crl-25976 231 10 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 231 11 news news NOUN crl-25976 231 12 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 231 13 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 231 14 horizon horizon NOUN crl-25976 231 15 : : PUNCT crl-25976 231 16 the the DET crl-25976 231 17 eu eu PROPN crl-25976 231 18 research research PROPN crl-25976 231 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 231 20 innovation innovation NOUN crl-25976 231 21 magazine magazine NOUN crl-25976 231 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 23 april april PROPN crl-25976 231 24 15 15 NUM crl-25976 231 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 26 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 231 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 28 https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificialintelligence-help-end-fake-news https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificialintelligence-help-end-fake-new NOUN crl-25976 231 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 231 30 zhijiang zhijiang PROPN crl-25976 231 31 guo guo PROPN crl-25976 231 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 33 michael michael PROPN crl-25976 231 34 schlichtkrull schlichtkrull PROPN crl-25976 231 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 36 and and CCONJ crl-25976 231 37 andreas andreas PROPN crl-25976 231 38 vlachos vlachos PROPN crl-25976 231 39 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 40 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 231 41 a a DET crl-25976 231 42 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 231 43 on on ADP crl-25976 231 44 automated automate VERB crl-25976 231 45 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 231 46 - - PUNCT crl-25976 231 47 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 231 48 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 49 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 231 50 arxiv arxiv NOUN crl-25976 231 51 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 52 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 231 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 54 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.11896.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.11896.pdf NOUN crl-25976 231 55 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 231 56 kai kai PROPN crl-25976 231 57 shu shu PROPN crl-25976 231 58 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 59 amrita amrita PROPN crl-25976 231 60 bhattacharjee bhattacharjee PROPN crl-25976 231 61 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 62 faisal faisal PROPN crl-25976 231 63 alatawi alatawi PROPN crl-25976 231 64 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 65 tahora tahora PROPN crl-25976 231 66 h. h. PROPN crl-25976 231 67 nazer nazer PROPN crl-25976 231 68 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 69 kaize kaize VERB crl-25976 231 70 ding ding NOUN crl-25976 231 71 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 72 mansooreh mansooreh NOUN crl-25976 231 73 karami karami NOUN crl-25976 231 74 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 75 and and CCONJ crl-25976 231 76 huan huan PROPN crl-25976 231 77 liu liu PROPN crl-25976 231 78 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 79 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 231 80 combating combat VERB crl-25976 231 81 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-25976 231 82 in in ADP crl-25976 231 83 a a DET crl-25976 231 84 social social ADJ crl-25976 231 85 media medium NOUN crl-25976 231 86 age age NOUN crl-25976 231 87 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 88 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 231 89 wires wire NOUN crl-25976 231 90 : : PUNCT crl-25976 231 91 data data PROPN crl-25976 231 92 mining mining NOUN crl-25976 231 93 & & CCONJ crl-25976 231 94 knowledge knowledge PROPN crl-25976 231 95 discovery discovery PROPN crl-25976 231 96 10 10 NUM crl-25976 231 97 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 98 no.6 no.6 PROPN crl-25976 231 99 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 231 100 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 231 101 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 231 102 1–23 1–23 PROPN crl-25976 231 103 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 104 https://doi.org/10.1002/ https://doi.org/10.1002/ PROPN crl-25976 231 105 widm.1385 widm.1385 PROPN crl-25976 231 106 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 231 107 xia xia PROPN crl-25976 231 108 zheng zheng PROPN crl-25976 231 109 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 110 amani amani PROPN crl-25976 231 111 s. s. PROPN crl-25976 231 112 abumansour abumansour PROPN crl-25976 231 113 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 114 and and CCONJ crl-25976 231 115 arkaitz arkaitz PROPN crl-25976 231 116 zubiaga zubiaga PROPN crl-25976 231 117 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 118 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 231 119 automated automate VERB crl-25976 231 120 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 231 121 - - PUNCT crl-25976 231 122 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 231 123 : : PUNCT crl-25976 231 124 a a DET crl-25976 231 125 survey survey NOUN crl-25976 231 126 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 127 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 231 128 language language NOUN crl-25976 231 129 and and CCONJ crl-25976 231 130 linguistics linguistic NOUN crl-25976 231 131 compass compass ADJ crl-25976 231 132 15 15 NUM crl-25976 231 133 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 134 no.10 no.10 ADJ crl-25976 231 135 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 231 136 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 231 137 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 231 138 , , PUNCT crl-25976 231 139 https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12438 https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12438 PROPN crl-25976 231 140 25 25 NUM crl-25976 231 141 . . PUNCT crl-25976 232 1 prashansa prashansa PROPN crl-25976 232 2 agrawal agrawal PROPN crl-25976 232 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 4 parwat parwat VERB crl-25976 232 5 singh singh PROPN crl-25976 232 6 anjana anjana PROPN crl-25976 232 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 232 9 sathuya sathuya PROPN crl-25976 232 10 peri peri NOUN crl-25976 232 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 12 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 232 13 dehide dehide ADV crl-25976 232 14 : : PUNCT crl-25976 232 15 deep deep ADJ crl-25976 232 16 learning learning NOUN crl-25976 232 17 - - PUNCT crl-25976 232 18 based base VERB crl-25976 232 19 hybrid hybrid ADJ crl-25976 232 20 model model NOUN crl-25976 232 21 to to PART crl-25976 232 22 detect detect VERB crl-25976 232 23 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 232 24 news news NOUN crl-25976 232 25 using use VERB crl-25976 232 26 blockchain blockchain NOUN crl-25976 232 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 232 29 arxiv arxiv PROPN crl-25976 232 30 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 31 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 232 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 33 http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08765 http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08765 PROPN crl-25976 232 34 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 232 35 kwanghyuk kwanghyuk NOUN crl-25976 232 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 232 37 david david PROPN crl-25976 232 38 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 232 39 yoo yoo PROPN crl-25976 232 40 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 41 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 232 42 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 232 43 law law NOUN crl-25976 232 44 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 232 45 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 232 46 new new ADJ crl-25976 232 47 frontier frontier NOUN crl-25976 232 48 — — PUNCT crl-25976 232 49 the the DET crl-25976 232 50 post post ADJ crl-25976 232 51 - - ADJ crl-25976 232 52 truth truth ADJ crl-25976 232 53 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-25976 232 54 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 232 55 challenge challenge NOUN crl-25976 232 56 and and CCONJ crl-25976 232 57 calls call VERB crl-25976 232 58 for for ADP crl-25976 232 59 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-25976 232 60 and and CCONJ crl-25976 232 61 structural structural ADJ crl-25976 232 62 reforms reform NOUN crl-25976 232 63 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 64 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 232 65 law law NOUN crl-25976 232 66 library library PROPN crl-25976 232 67 journal journal PROPN crl-25976 232 68 113 113 NUM crl-25976 232 69 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 70 no.2 no.2 PROPN crl-25976 232 71 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 232 72 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 232 73 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 232 74 , , PUNCT crl-25976 232 75 130–54 130–54 NUM crl-25976 232 76 . . PROPN crl-25976 232 77 26 26 NUM crl-25976 232 78 . . PUNCT crl-25976 233 1 lucas lucas PROPN crl-25976 233 2 graves grave NOUN crl-25976 233 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 233 4 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 233 5 understanding understand VERB crl-25976 233 6 the the DET crl-25976 233 7 promise promise NOUN crl-25976 233 8 and and CCONJ crl-25976 233 9 limitations limitation NOUN crl-25976 233 10 of of ADP crl-25976 233 11 automated automate VERB crl-25976 233 12 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 233 13 - - PUNCT crl-25976 233 14 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 233 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 233 16 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 233 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 233 18 reuters reuters PROPN crl-25976 233 19 institute institute PROPN crl-25976 233 20 & & CCONJ crl-25976 233 21 university university PROPN crl-25976 233 22 of of ADP crl-25976 233 23 oxford oxford PROPN crl-25976 233 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 233 25 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 233 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 233 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 233 28 7 7 NUM crl-25976 233 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 233 30 https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/ https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/ NOUN crl-25976 233 31 graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf PROPN crl-25976 233 32 27 27 NUM crl-25976 233 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 234 1 zheng zheng PROPN crl-25976 234 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 234 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 234 4 automated automate VERB crl-25976 234 5 fact fact NOUN crl-25976 234 6 - - PUNCT crl-25976 234 7 checking checking NOUN crl-25976 234 8 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 234 9 28 28 NUM crl-25976 234 10 . . PUNCT crl-25976 235 1 paul paul PROPN crl-25976 235 2 t. t. PROPN crl-25976 235 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN crl-25976 235 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 235 5 natalie natalie PROPN crl-25976 235 6 greenetaylor greenetaylor PROPN crl-25976 235 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 235 9 arsenals arsenal NOUN crl-25976 235 10 of of ADP crl-25976 235 11 life life NOUN crl-25976 235 12 - - PUNCT crl-25976 235 13 long long ADJ crl-25976 235 14 information information NOUN crl-25976 235 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 235 16 : : PUNCT crl-25976 235 17 educating educate VERB crl-25976 235 18 users user NOUN crl-25976 235 19 to to PART crl-25976 235 20 navigate navigate VERB crl-25976 235 21 political political ADJ crl-25976 235 22 and and CCONJ crl-25976 235 23 current current ADJ crl-25976 235 24 events event NOUN crl-25976 235 25 information information NOUN crl-25976 235 26 in in ADP crl-25976 235 27 world world NOUN crl-25976 235 28 of of ADP crl-25976 235 29 ever ever ADV crl-25976 235 30 - - PUNCT crl-25976 235 31 evolving evolve VERB crl-25976 235 32 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 235 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 34 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 235 35 library library NOUN crl-25976 235 36 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-25976 235 37 : : PUNCT crl-25976 235 38 information information NOUN crl-25976 235 39 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 40 communication communication NOUN crl-25976 235 41 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 42 policy policy NOUN crl-25976 235 43 91 91 NUM crl-25976 235 44 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 45 no no INTJ crl-25976 235 46 . . NOUN crl-25976 235 47 1 1 NUM crl-25976 235 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 235 49 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 235 50 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 235 51 19–31 19–31 NUM crl-25976 235 52 , , PUNCT crl-25976 235 53 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/ https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/ NOUN crl-25976 235 54 abs/10.1086/711632?af abs/10.1086/711632?af NOUN crl-25976 235 55 = = NOUN crl-25976 235 56 r r NOUN crl-25976 235 57 29 29 NUM crl-25976 235 58 . . PUNCT crl-25976 236 1 paul paul PROPN crl-25976 236 2 t. t. PROPN crl-25976 236 3 jaeger jaeger PROPN crl-25976 236 4 and and CCONJ crl-25976 236 5 natalie natalie PROPN crl-25976 236 6 greenetaylor greenetaylor PROPN crl-25976 236 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 236 8 foundations foundation NOUN crl-25976 236 9 of of ADP crl-25976 236 10 information information NOUN crl-25976 236 11 policy policy NOUN crl-25976 236 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 236 13 chicago chicago PROPN crl-25976 236 14 , , PUNCT crl-25976 236 15 il il PROPN crl-25976 236 16 : : PUNCT crl-25976 236 17 neal neal PROPN crl-25976 236 18 - - PUNCT crl-25976 236 19 schuman schuman PROPN crl-25976 236 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 236 21 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 236 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 236 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 236 24 158–59 158–59 NUM crl-25976 236 25 . . PROPN crl-25976 236 26 30 30 NUM crl-25976 236 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 237 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN crl-25976 237 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 237 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 237 4 arsenals arsenal NOUN crl-25976 237 5 of of ADP crl-25976 237 6 life life NOUN crl-25976 237 7 - - PUNCT crl-25976 237 8 long long ADJ crl-25976 237 9 information information NOUN crl-25976 237 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 237 11 , , PUNCT crl-25976 237 12 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 237 13 22 22 NUM crl-25976 237 14 . . PUNCT crl-25976 237 15 31 31 NUM crl-25976 237 16 . . PUNCT crl-25976 238 1 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-25976 238 2 a. a. PROPN crl-25976 238 3 dixon dixon PROPN crl-25976 238 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 238 5 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 238 6 in in ADP crl-25976 238 7 the the DET crl-25976 238 8 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 238 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 238 10 in in ADP crl-25976 238 11 life life NOUN crl-25976 238 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 238 13 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 238 14 library library NOUN crl-25976 238 15 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 238 16 146 146 NUM crl-25976 238 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 238 18 no no INTJ crl-25976 238 19 . . NOUN crl-25976 238 20 3 3 NUM crl-25976 238 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 238 22 march march PROPN crl-25976 238 23 4 4 NUM crl-25976 238 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 238 25 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 238 26 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 238 27 28–32 28–32 NUM crl-25976 238 28 . . PUNCT crl-25976 239 1 32 32 NUM crl-25976 239 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 240 1 jorge jorge PROPN crl-25976 240 2 revez revez PROPN crl-25976 240 3 and and CCONJ crl-25976 240 4 luís luí NOUN crl-25976 240 5 corujo corujo ADJ crl-25976 240 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 240 7 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 240 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 240 9 against against ADP crl-25976 240 10 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 240 11 news news NOUN crl-25976 240 12 : : PUNCT crl-25976 240 13 a a DET crl-25976 240 14 systematic systematic ADJ crl-25976 240 15 review review NOUN crl-25976 240 16 of of ADP crl-25976 240 17 library library NOUN crl-25976 240 18 practices practice NOUN crl-25976 240 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 240 20 jan jan PROPN crl-25976 240 21 . . PROPN crl-25976 240 22 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 240 23 – – PUNCT crl-25976 240 24 sept sept PROPN crl-25976 240 25 . . PROPN crl-25976 240 26 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 240 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 240 28 , , PUNCT crl-25976 240 29 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 240 30 the the DET crl-25976 240 31 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 240 32 of of ADP crl-25976 240 33 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 240 34 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 240 35 47 47 NUM crl-25976 240 36 no no NOUN crl-25976 240 37 . . NOUN crl-25976 240 38 2 2 NUM crl-25976 240 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 240 40 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 240 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 240 42 1–9 1–9 NOUN crl-25976 240 43 . . PUNCT crl-25976 241 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j NOUN crl-25976 241 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 242 1 acalib.2020.102304 acalib.2020.102304 PRON crl-25976 242 2 33 33 NUM crl-25976 242 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 243 1 see see VERB crl-25976 243 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 3 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-25976 243 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 5 kendra kendra PROPN crl-25976 243 6 auberry auberry ADJ crl-25976 243 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 8 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 243 9 increasing increase VERB crl-25976 243 10 students student NOUN crl-25976 243 11 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 243 12 ability ability NOUN crl-25976 243 13 to to PART crl-25976 243 14 identify identify VERB crl-25976 243 15 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 243 16 news news NOUN crl-25976 243 17 through through ADP crl-25976 243 18 information information NOUN crl-25976 243 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 243 20 education education NOUN crl-25976 243 21 and and CCONJ crl-25976 243 22 content content NOUN crl-25976 243 23 management management NOUN crl-25976 243 24 systems system NOUN crl-25976 243 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 26 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 243 27 the the DET crl-25976 243 28 reference reference NOUN crl-25976 243 29 librarian librarian NOUN crl-25976 243 30 59 59 NUM crl-25976 243 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 32 no no INTJ crl-25976 243 33 . . NOUN crl-25976 243 34 4 4 NUM crl-25976 243 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 243 36 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 243 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 243 38 179–87 179–87 NUM crl-25976 243 39 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 40 https:// https:// PROPN crl-25976 243 41 doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 ADV crl-25976 243 42 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 243 43 raudhah raudhah PROPN crl-25976 243 44 binti binti PROPN crl-25976 243 45 muhammad muhammad PROPN crl-25976 243 46 dahri dahri PROPN crl-25976 243 47 and and CCONJ crl-25976 243 48 ho ho PROPN crl-25976 243 49 cheng cheng PROPN crl-25976 243 50 yong yong PROPN crl-25976 243 51 richard richard PROPN crl-25976 243 52 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 53 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 243 54 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 243 55 joining join VERB crl-25976 243 56 the the DET crl-25976 243 57 fight fight NOUN crl-25976 243 58 against against ADP crl-25976 243 59 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 243 60 news news NOUN crl-25976 243 61 : : PUNCT crl-25976 243 62 a a DET crl-25976 243 63 nus nus NOUN crl-25976 243 64 case case NOUN crl-25976 243 65 study study NOUN crl-25976 243 66 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 67 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 243 68 singapore singapore PROPN crl-25976 243 69 journal journal PROPN crl-25976 243 70 of of ADP crl-25976 243 71 library library NOUN crl-25976 243 72 and and CCONJ crl-25976 243 73 information information NOUN crl-25976 243 74 management management NOUN crl-25976 243 75 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 76 47 47 NUM crl-25976 243 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 243 78 2018/2019 2018/2019 NUM crl-25976 243 79 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 243 80 15–24 15–24 NUM crl-25976 243 81 , , PUNCT crl-25976 243 82 https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-thehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00315-z https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-thehttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-021-00315-z INTJ crl-25976 243 83 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.1467564 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.1467564 PROPN crl-25976 244 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.1467564 https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2018.1467564 PROPN crl-25976 244 2 https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are-210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are-210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ PROPN crl-25976 244 3 https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are-210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2019/there-are-210-active-fact-checkers-in-68-countries-says-the-duke-reporters-lab/ PROPN crl-25976 244 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12383 https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12383 NOUN crl-25976 244 5 https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-origins-misperceptions.pdf https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-origins-misperceptions.pdf PROPN crl-25976 244 6 https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-origins-misperceptions.pdf https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.dartmouth.edu/dist/5/2293/files/2021/03/nature-origins-misperceptions.pdf X crl-25976 244 7 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2104235118 VERB crl-25976 244 8 https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-are-readers-likely-to-believe-a-fact-check/ https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/when-are-readers-likely-to-believe-a-fact-check/ NUM crl-25976 244 9 https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-social-media-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-social-media-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ NOUN crl-25976 244 10 https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-social-media-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-does-the-public-support-fact-checking-social-media-it-depends-who-and-how-you-ask/ PROPN crl-25976 244 11 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-psychology-of-fact-checking1/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-psychology-of-fact-checking1/ PUNCT crl-25976 244 12 https://news.mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 https://news.mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 PROPN crl-25976 244 13 https://news.mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 https://news.mit.edu/2021/crowd-source-fact-checking-0901 PROPN crl-25976 244 14 https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificial-intelligence-help-end-fake-news https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificial-intelligence-help-end-fake-new NOUN crl-25976 245 1 https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificial-intelligence-help-end-fake-news https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/can-artificial-intelligence-help-end-fake-new NOUN crl-25976 245 2 https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.11896.pdf https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.11896.pdf PROPN crl-25976 245 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385 https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385 PROPN crl-25976 245 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385 https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1385 PROPN crl-25976 246 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12438 https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12438 PROPN crl-25976 246 2 http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08765 http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08765 PROPN crl-25976 246 3 https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf PROPN crl-25976 246 4 https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20final.pdf PROPN crl-25976 246 5 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711632?af=r https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711632?af=r PROPN crl-25976 246 6 https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711632?af=r https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711632?af=r PROPN crl-25976 246 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102304 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102304 PROPN crl-25976 246 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102304 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102304 PROPN crl-25976 246 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 PROPN crl-25976 247 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 https://doi.org/10.1080/02763877.2018.1489935 PROPN crl-25976 247 2 https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-the-fight-against-fake-news.pdf https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-the-fight-against-fake-news.pdf PROPN crl-25976 247 3 librarian librarian ADJ crl-25976 247 4 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 247 5 on on ADP crl-25976 247 6 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 247 7 493 493 NUM crl-25976 247 8 fight-against-fake-news.pdf fight-against-fake-news.pdf NOUN crl-25976 247 9 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 247 10 carolina carolina PROPN crl-25976 247 11 hernandez hernandez PROPN crl-25976 247 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 247 14 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 247 15 news news NOUN crl-25976 247 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 247 17 information information NOUN crl-25976 247 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 247 19 : : PUNCT crl-25976 247 20 creating create VERB crl-25976 247 21 resources resource NOUN crl-25976 247 22 to to PART crl-25976 247 23 develop develop VERB crl-25976 247 24 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25976 247 25 skills skill NOUN crl-25976 247 26 at at ADP crl-25976 247 27 the the DET crl-25976 247 28 university university PROPN crl-25976 247 29 of of ADP crl-25976 247 30 oregon oregon PROPN crl-25976 247 31 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 247 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 33 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 247 34 ola ola PROPN crl-25976 247 35 quarterly quarterly ADJ crl-25976 247 36 23 23 NUM crl-25976 247 37 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 38 no no INTJ crl-25976 247 39 . . NOUN crl-25976 247 40 1 1 NUM crl-25976 247 41 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 247 42 2017 2017 NUM crl-25976 247 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 247 44 13–15 13–15 NUM crl-25976 247 45 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 46 https:// https:// PROPN crl-25976 247 47 doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 PROPN crl-25976 247 48 34 34 NUM crl-25976 247 49 . . PUNCT crl-25976 247 50 siviwe siviwe PROPN crl-25976 247 51 bangani bangani NOUN crl-25976 247 52 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 53 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 247 54 the the DET crl-25976 247 55 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 247 56 news news NOUN crl-25976 247 57 wave wave NOUN crl-25976 247 58 : : PUNCT crl-25976 247 59 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 247 60 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 247 61 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 247 62 battle battle NOUN crl-25976 247 63 against against ADP crl-25976 247 64 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 247 65 during during ADP crl-25976 247 66 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN crl-25976 247 67 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 68 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 247 69 the the DET crl-25976 247 70 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 247 71 of of ADP crl-25976 247 72 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 247 73 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 247 74 47 47 NUM crl-25976 247 75 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 76 no.5 no.5 PROPN crl-25976 247 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 247 78 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 247 79 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 247 80 1 1 NUM crl-25976 247 81 - - SYM crl-25976 247 82 8 8 NUM crl-25976 247 83 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 84 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102390 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102390 NOUN crl-25976 247 85 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 247 86 nicole nicole PROPN crl-25976 247 87 eva eva PROPN crl-25976 247 88 and and CCONJ crl-25976 247 89 erin erin PROPN crl-25976 247 90 shea shea PROPN crl-25976 247 91 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 92 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 247 93 marketing marketing NOUN crl-25976 247 94 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 247 95 in in ADP crl-25976 247 96 an an DET crl-25976 247 97 era era NOUN crl-25976 247 98 of of ADP crl-25976 247 99 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-25976 247 100 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 247 101 news news NOUN crl-25976 247 102 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 103 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 247 104 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 247 105 reference reference NOUN crl-25976 247 106 & & CCONJ crl-25976 247 107 user user NOUN crl-25976 247 108 services service NOUN crl-25976 247 109 quarterly quarterly ADV crl-25976 247 110 57 57 NUM crl-25976 247 111 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 112 no.3 no.3 VERB crl-25976 247 113 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 247 114 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 247 115 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 247 116 168–71 168–71 NOUN crl-25976 247 117 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 118 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.3.6599 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.3.6599 NOUN crl-25976 247 119 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 247 120 sook sook NOUN crl-25976 247 121 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 247 122 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 123 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 247 124 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 247 125 library library NOUN crl-25976 247 126 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 247 127 for for ADP crl-25976 247 128 tackling tackle VERB crl-25976 247 129 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 247 130 news news NOUN crl-25976 247 131 : : PUNCT crl-25976 247 132 a a DET crl-25976 247 133 content content NOUN crl-25976 247 134 analysis analysis NOUN crl-25976 247 135 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 136 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 247 137 the the DET crl-25976 247 138 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 247 139 of of ADP crl-25976 247 140 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 247 141 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 247 142 46 46 NUM crl-25976 247 143 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 144 no.m5 no.m5 ADJ crl-25976 247 145 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 247 146 2020 2020 NUM crl-25976 247 147 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 247 148 1–11 1–11 PROPN crl-25976 247 149 , , PUNCT crl-25976 247 150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j NOUN crl-25976 247 151 . . PUNCT crl-25976 248 1 acalib.2020.102195 acalib.2020.102195 NOUN crl-25976 248 2 35 35 NUM crl-25976 248 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 249 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 249 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 249 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 249 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 249 5 library library NOUN crl-25976 249 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 249 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 249 8 36 36 NUM crl-25976 249 9 . . PUNCT crl-25976 250 1 jaeger jaeger NOUN crl-25976 250 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 250 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 250 4 arsenals arsenal NOUN crl-25976 250 5 of of ADP crl-25976 250 6 life life NOUN crl-25976 250 7 - - PUNCT crl-25976 250 8 long long ADJ crl-25976 250 9 information information NOUN crl-25976 250 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 250 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 250 12 37 37 NUM crl-25976 250 13 . . PUNCT crl-25976 251 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-25976 251 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 252 1 38 38 NUM crl-25976 252 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 253 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 253 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 253 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 253 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 253 5 library library NOUN crl-25976 253 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 253 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 253 8 39 39 NUM crl-25976 253 9 . . PUNCT crl-25976 254 1 see see VERB crl-25976 254 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 3 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-25976 254 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 5 alyssa alyssa NOUN crl-25976 254 6 russo russo PROPN crl-25976 254 7 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 8 amy amy PROPN crl-25976 254 9 jankowski jankowski PROPN crl-25976 254 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 11 stephanie stephanie PROPN crl-25976 254 12 beene beene NOUN crl-25976 254 13 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 14 and and CCONJ crl-25976 254 15 lori lori PROPN crl-25976 254 16 townsend townsend PROPN crl-25976 254 17 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 18 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 254 19 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25976 254 20 source source NOUN crl-25976 254 21 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25976 254 22 : : PUNCT crl-25976 254 23 addressing address VERB crl-25976 254 24 the the DET crl-25976 254 25 container container NOUN crl-25976 254 26 conundrum conundrum NOUN crl-25976 254 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 28 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 254 29 reference reference NOUN crl-25976 254 30 services service NOUN crl-25976 254 31 review review VERB crl-25976 254 32 47 47 NUM crl-25976 254 33 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 34 no no INTJ crl-25976 254 35 . . NOUN crl-25976 254 36 3 3 NUM crl-25976 254 37 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 254 38 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 254 39 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 254 40 294–313 294–313 NUM crl-25976 254 41 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 42 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25976 254 43 . . PUNCT crl-25976 254 44 org/10.1108 org/10.1108 PROPN crl-25976 254 45 / / SYM crl-25976 254 46 rsr-04 rsr-04 PROPN crl-25976 254 47 - - PUNCT crl-25976 254 48 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 254 49 - - PUNCT crl-25976 254 50 0024 0024 NUM crl-25976 254 51 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 254 52 birger birger PROPN crl-25976 254 53 hjørlund hjørlund PROPN crl-25976 254 54 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 55 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 254 56 methods method NOUN crl-25976 254 57 for for ADP crl-25976 254 58 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 254 59 information information NOUN crl-25976 254 60 sources source NOUN crl-25976 254 61 : : PUNCT crl-25976 254 62 an an DET crl-25976 254 63 annotated annotated ADJ crl-25976 254 64 catalogue catalogue NOUN crl-25976 254 65 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 66 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 254 67 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 254 68 of of ADP crl-25976 254 69 information information NOUN crl-25976 254 70 science science NOUN crl-25976 254 71 38 38 NUM crl-25976 254 72 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 73 no.3 no.3 VERB crl-25976 254 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 254 75 2012 2012 NUM crl-25976 254 76 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 254 77 258–68 258–68 NOUN crl-25976 254 78 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 79 https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551512439178 https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551512439178 NOUN crl-25976 254 80 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 254 81 sam sam PROPN crl-25976 254 82 wineburg wineburg PROPN crl-25976 254 83 and and CCONJ crl-25976 254 84 sarah sarah PROPN crl-25976 254 85 mcgrew mcgrew PROPN crl-25976 254 86 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 87 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 254 88 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 254 89 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 254 90 : : PUNCT crl-25976 254 91 reading read VERB crl-25976 254 92 less less ADV crl-25976 254 93 and and CCONJ crl-25976 254 94 learning learn VERB crl-25976 254 95 more more ADV crl-25976 254 96 when when SCONJ crl-25976 254 97 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 254 98 digital digital ADJ crl-25976 254 99 information information NOUN crl-25976 254 100 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 101 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 254 102 stanford stanford PROPN crl-25976 254 103 history history PROPN crl-25976 254 104 education education PROPN crl-25976 254 105 group group NOUN crl-25976 254 106 working working NOUN crl-25976 254 107 paper paper NOUN crl-25976 254 108 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 109 no no NOUN crl-25976 254 110 . . NOUN crl-25976 254 111 2017 2017 NUM crl-25976 254 112 - - PUNCT crl-25976 254 113 a1 a1 NOUN crl-25976 254 114 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 115 2017 2017 NUM crl-25976 254 116 , , PUNCT crl-25976 254 117 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ X crl-25976 255 1 papers.cfm?abstract_id=3048994 papers.cfm?abstract_id=3048994 PROPN crl-25976 255 2 40 40 NUM crl-25976 255 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 256 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 256 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 256 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 256 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 256 5 library library NOUN crl-25976 256 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 256 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 256 8 41 41 NUM crl-25976 256 9 . . PUNCT crl-25976 256 10 ibid ibid NOUN crl-25976 256 11 . . PUNCT crl-25976 256 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 256 13 7–8 7–8 NOUN crl-25976 256 14 42 42 NUM crl-25976 256 15 . . PUNCT crl-25976 257 1 david david PROPN crl-25976 257 2 m.j m.j PROPN crl-25976 257 3 . . PROPN crl-25976 257 4 lazer lazer PROPN crl-25976 257 5 et et PROPN crl-25976 257 6 al al PROPN crl-25976 257 7 . . PROPN crl-25976 257 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 257 9 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 257 10 the the DET crl-25976 257 11 science science NOUN crl-25976 257 12 of of ADP crl-25976 257 13 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 257 14 news news NOUN crl-25976 257 15 : : PUNCT crl-25976 257 16 addressing address VERB crl-25976 257 17 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 257 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 257 19 requires require VERB crl-25976 257 20 a a DET crl-25976 257 21 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ crl-25976 257 22 effort effort NOUN crl-25976 257 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 257 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 257 25 science science NOUN crl-25976 257 26 359 359 NUM crl-25976 257 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 257 28 no no INTJ crl-25976 257 29 . . NOUN crl-25976 257 30 6380 6380 NUM crl-25976 257 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 257 32 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 257 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 257 34 1094–96 1094–96 NUM crl-25976 257 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 257 36 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1126/science.aao2998 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1126/science.aao2998 PROPN crl-25976 257 37 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 257 38 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25976 257 39 c. c. PROPN crl-25976 257 40 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-25976 257 41 , , PUNCT crl-25976 257 42 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 257 43 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 257 44 and and CCONJ crl-25976 257 45 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 257 46 news news NOUN crl-25976 257 47 : : PUNCT crl-25976 257 48 what what PRON crl-25976 257 49 ’s ’ VERB crl-25976 257 50 the the DET crl-25976 257 51 problem problem NOUN crl-25976 257 52 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 258 1 what what PRON crl-25976 258 2 ’s ’ VERB crl-25976 258 3 the the DET crl-25976 258 4 plan plan NOUN crl-25976 258 5 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 258 6 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 258 7 communications communication NOUN crl-25976 258 8 in in ADP crl-25976 258 9 information information NOUN crl-25976 258 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 258 11 13 13 NUM crl-25976 258 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 13 no no INTJ crl-25976 258 14 . . NOUN crl-25976 258 15 1 1 NUM crl-25976 258 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 258 17 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 258 18 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 258 19 91–113 91–113 NUM crl-25976 258 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 21 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1227587.pdf https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1227587.pdf PROPN crl-25976 258 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 23 matthew matthew PROPN crl-25976 258 24 c. c. PROPN crl-25976 258 25 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-25976 258 26 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 27 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 258 28 why why SCONJ crl-25976 258 29 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 258 30 ca can AUX crl-25976 258 31 n’t not PART crl-25976 258 32 fight fight VERB crl-25976 258 33 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 258 34 news news NOUN crl-25976 258 35 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 258 36 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 258 37 of of ADP crl-25976 258 38 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 258 39 and and CCONJ crl-25976 258 40 information information NOUN crl-25976 258 41 science science NOUN crl-25976 258 42 51 51 NUM crl-25976 258 43 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 44 no.4 no.4 PROPN crl-25976 258 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 258 46 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 258 47 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 258 48 1146–1156 1146–1156 NUM crl-25976 258 49 , , PUNCT crl-25976 258 50 https:// https:// PROPN crl-25976 258 51 doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 PROPN crl-25976 258 52 43 43 NUM crl-25976 258 53 . . PUNCT crl-25976 259 1 erica erica PROPN crl-25976 259 2 weintraub weintraub PROPN crl-25976 259 3 austin austin PROPN crl-25976 259 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 5 bruce bruce PROPN crl-25976 259 6 e. e. PROPN crl-25976 259 7 pinkleton pinkleton PROPN crl-25976 259 8 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 9 yi yi PROPN crl-25976 259 10 - - PUNCT crl-25976 259 11 chun chun PROPN crl-25976 259 12 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 259 13 yvonnes yvonnes PROPN crl-25976 259 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 259 15 chen chen PROPN crl-25976 259 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 17 and and CCONJ crl-25976 259 18 bruce bruce PROPN crl-25976 259 19 w. w. PROPN crl-25976 259 20 austin austin PROPN crl-25976 259 21 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 22 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 259 23 processing processing NOUN crl-25976 259 24 of of ADP crl-25976 259 25 sexual sexual ADJ crl-25976 259 26 media medium NOUN crl-25976 259 27 messages message NOUN crl-25976 259 28 improves improve VERB crl-25976 259 29 due due ADJ crl-25976 259 30 to to ADP crl-25976 259 31 media medium NOUN crl-25976 259 32 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 259 33 effects effect NOUN crl-25976 259 34 on on ADP crl-25976 259 35 perceived perceive VERB crl-25976 259 36 message message NOUN crl-25976 259 37 desirability desirability NOUN crl-25976 259 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 39 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 259 40 mass mass ADJ crl-25976 259 41 communication communication NOUN crl-25976 259 42 & & CCONJ crl-25976 259 43 society society NOUN crl-25976 259 44 18 18 NUM crl-25976 259 45 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 46 no no INTJ crl-25976 259 47 . . NOUN crl-25976 259 48 4 4 NUM crl-25976 259 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 259 50 2015 2015 NUM crl-25976 259 51 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 259 52 399–421 399–421 NUM crl-25976 259 53 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 54 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014 X crl-25976 259 55 . . PROPN crl-25976 259 56 1001909 1001909 NUM crl-25976 259 57 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 259 58 e. e. PROPN crl-25976 259 59 babad babad PROPN crl-25976 259 60 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 61 e. e. PROPN crl-25976 259 62 peer peer PROPN crl-25976 259 63 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 64 and and CCONJ crl-25976 259 65 r. r. PROPN crl-25976 259 66 hobbs hobbs PROPN crl-25976 259 67 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 68 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 259 69 media media NOUN crl-25976 259 70 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 259 71 and and CCONJ crl-25976 259 72 media medium NOUN crl-25976 259 73 bias bias NOUN crl-25976 259 74 : : PUNCT crl-25976 259 75 are be AUX crl-25976 259 76 media media NOUN crl-25976 259 77 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 259 78 students student NOUN crl-25976 259 79 less less ADV crl-25976 259 80 susceptible susceptible ADJ crl-25976 259 81 to to ADP crl-25976 259 82 nonverbal nonverbal ADJ crl-25976 259 83 judgment judgment NOUN crl-25976 259 84 biases bias NOUN crl-25976 259 85 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 259 86 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 259 87 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 259 88 of of ADP crl-25976 259 89 popular popular ADJ crl-25976 259 90 media medium NOUN crl-25976 259 91 culture culture NOUN crl-25976 259 92 1 1 NUM crl-25976 259 93 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 94 no no INTJ crl-25976 259 95 . . NOUN crl-25976 259 96 2 2 NUM crl-25976 259 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 259 98 2012 2012 NUM crl-25976 259 99 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 259 100 97–107 97–107 PROPN crl-25976 259 101 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 102 https://doiorg.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 https://doiorg.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 PROPN crl-25976 259 103 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 259 104 s. s. PROPN crl-25976 259 105 mo mo PROPN crl-25976 259 106 jones jones PROPN crl-25976 259 107 - - PUNCT crl-25976 259 108 jang jang PROPN crl-25976 259 109 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 110 tara tara PROPN crl-25976 259 111 mortensen mortensen PROPN crl-25976 259 112 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 113 and and CCONJ crl-25976 259 114 jingjing jingjing PROPN crl-25976 259 115 liu liu PROPN crl-25976 259 116 , , PUNCT crl-25976 259 117 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 259 118 does do AUX crl-25976 259 119 media media NOUN crl-25976 259 120 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 259 121 help help VERB crl-25976 259 122 identification identification NOUN crl-25976 259 123 of of ADP crl-25976 259 124 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 259 125 news news NOUN crl-25976 259 126 ? ? PUNCT crl-25976 260 1 information information NOUN crl-25976 260 2 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 260 3 helps help VERB crl-25976 260 4 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 5 but but CCONJ crl-25976 260 6 other other ADJ crl-25976 260 7 literacies literacy NOUN crl-25976 260 8 do do VERB crl-25976 260 9 n’t not PART crl-25976 260 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 11 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 260 12 american american ADJ crl-25976 260 13 behavioral behavioral ADJ crl-25976 260 14 scientist scientist NOUN crl-25976 260 15 65 65 NUM crl-25976 260 16 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 17 no no INTJ crl-25976 260 18 . . NOUN crl-25976 260 19 2 2 NUM crl-25976 260 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 260 21 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 260 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 260 23 371–88 371–88 NUM crl-25976 260 24 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 25 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0002764219869406 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0002764219869406 VERB crl-25976 260 26 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 260 27 sarah sarah PROPN crl-25976 260 28 mcgrew mcgrew PROPN crl-25976 260 29 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 30 mark mark PROPN crl-25976 260 31 smith smith PROPN crl-25976 260 32 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 33 joel joel PROPN crl-25976 260 34 breakstone breakstone PROPN crl-25976 260 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 36 teresa teresa PROPN crl-25976 260 37 ortega ortega PROPN crl-25976 260 38 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 39 and and CCONJ crl-25976 260 40 sam sam PROPN crl-25976 260 41 wineburg wineburg PROPN crl-25976 260 42 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 43 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 260 44 improving improve VERB crl-25976 260 45 university university NOUN crl-25976 260 46 students student NOUN crl-25976 260 47 ’ ' PUNCT crl-25976 260 48 web web NOUN crl-25976 260 49 savvy savvy NOUN crl-25976 260 50 : : PUNCT crl-25976 260 51 an an DET crl-25976 260 52 intervention intervention NOUN crl-25976 260 53 study study NOUN crl-25976 260 54 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 55 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 260 56 british british ADJ crl-25976 260 57 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 260 58 of of ADP crl-25976 260 59 educational educational ADJ crl-25976 260 60 psychology psychology NOUN crl-25976 260 61 89 89 NUM crl-25976 260 62 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 63 no no INTJ crl-25976 260 64 . . NOUN crl-25976 260 65 3 3 NUM crl-25976 260 66 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 260 67 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 260 68 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 260 69 485–500 485–500 NUM crl-25976 260 70 , , PUNCT crl-25976 260 71 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-25976 260 72 - - PUNCT crl-25976 260 73 org org NOUN crl-25976 260 74 . . PUNCT crl-25976 260 75 ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 PROPN crl-25976 260 76 44 44 NUM crl-25976 260 77 . . PUNCT crl-25976 261 1 saunders saunder NOUN crl-25976 261 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 261 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 261 5 perceptions perception NOUN crl-25976 261 6 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 261 7 45 45 NUM crl-25976 261 8 . . PUNCT crl-25976 261 9 information information NOUN crl-25976 261 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 261 11 group group NOUN crl-25976 261 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 13 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 261 14 cilip cilip ADJ crl-25976 261 15 definition definition NOUN crl-25976 261 16 of of ADP crl-25976 261 17 information information NOUN crl-25976 261 18 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 261 19 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 261 20 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 21 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 261 22 cilip cilip NOUN crl-25976 261 23 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 24 2018 2018 NUM crl-25976 261 25 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 26 https://infolit https://infolit X crl-25976 261 27 . . PUNCT crl-25976 261 28 org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf PROPN crl-25976 261 29 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 261 30 jaeger jaeger NOUN crl-25976 261 31 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 32 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 261 33 arsenals arsenal NOUN crl-25976 261 34 of of ADP crl-25976 261 35 life life NOUN crl-25976 261 36 - - PUNCT crl-25976 261 37 long long ADJ crl-25976 261 38 information information NOUN crl-25976 261 39 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 261 40 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 261 41 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 261 42 dixon dixon PROPN crl-25976 261 43 , , PUNCT crl-25976 261 44 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 261 45 in in ADP crl-25976 261 46 the the DET crl-25976 261 47 classroom classroom NOUN crl-25976 261 48 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 261 49 46 46 NUM crl-25976 261 50 . . PUNCT crl-25976 262 1 bagnani bagnani PROPN crl-25976 262 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 262 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 262 4 the the DET crl-25976 262 5 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 262 6 news news NOUN crl-25976 262 7 wave wave NOUN crl-25976 262 8 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 262 9 47 47 NUM crl-25976 262 10 . . PUNCT crl-25976 263 1 revez revez PROPN crl-25976 263 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 263 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 263 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 263 5 against against ADP crl-25976 263 6 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 263 7 news news NOUN crl-25976 263 8 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 263 9 48 48 NUM crl-25976 263 10 . . PUNCT crl-25976 264 1 joel joel PROPN crl-25976 264 2 breakstone breakstone PROPN crl-25976 264 3 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 4 mark mark PROPN crl-25976 264 5 smith smith PROPN crl-25976 264 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 7 priscilla priscilla PROPN crl-25976 264 8 connors connors PROPN crl-25976 264 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 10 teresa teresa PROPN crl-25976 264 11 ortega ortega PROPN crl-25976 264 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 13 darby darby PROPN crl-25976 264 14 kerr kerr PROPN crl-25976 264 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 16 and and CCONJ crl-25976 264 17 sam sam PROPN crl-25976 264 18 wineburg wineburg PROPN crl-25976 264 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 20 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 264 21 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 264 22 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 264 23 : : PUNCT crl-25976 264 24 college college NOUN crl-25976 264 25 students student NOUN crl-25976 264 26 learn learn VERB crl-25976 264 27 to to PART crl-25976 264 28 critically critically ADV crl-25976 264 29 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-25976 264 30 internet internet NOUN crl-25976 264 31 sources source NOUN crl-25976 264 32 in in ADP crl-25976 264 33 an an DET crl-25976 264 34 online online ADJ crl-25976 264 35 course course NOUN crl-25976 264 36 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 264 37 harvard harvard PROPN crl-25976 264 38 kennedy kennedy PROPN crl-25976 264 39 school school PROPN crl-25976 264 40 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 264 41 review review NOUN crl-25976 264 42 2 2 NUM crl-25976 264 43 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 44 no.1 no.1 X crl-25976 264 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 264 46 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 264 47 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 264 48 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 49 https://doaj.org/article/e106205a559240e6a672bc362d26c5e3 https://doaj.org/article/e106205a559240e6a672bc362d26c5e3 PROPN crl-25976 264 50 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 264 51 sam sam PROPN crl-25976 264 52 wineburg wineburg PROPN crl-25976 264 53 and and CCONJ crl-25976 264 54 sarah sarah PROPN crl-25976 264 55 mcgrew mcgrew PROPN crl-25976 264 56 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 57 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 264 58 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 264 59 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 264 60 and and CCONJ crl-25976 264 61 the the DET crl-25976 264 62 nature nature NOUN crl-25976 264 63 of of ADP crl-25976 264 64 expertise expertise NOUN crl-25976 264 65 : : PUNCT crl-25976 264 66 reading read VERB crl-25976 264 67 less less ADV crl-25976 264 68 and and CCONJ crl-25976 264 69 learning learn VERB crl-25976 264 70 more more ADV crl-25976 264 71 when when SCONJ crl-25976 264 72 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 264 73 digital digital ADJ crl-25976 264 74 information information NOUN crl-25976 264 75 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 264 76 teachers teacher NOUN crl-25976 264 77 college college PROPN crl-25976 264 78 record record NOUN crl-25976 264 79 121 121 NUM crl-25976 264 80 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 81 no.11 no.11 PROPN crl-25976 264 82 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 264 83 2019 2019 NUM crl-25976 264 84 ) ) PUNCT crl-25976 264 85 , , PUNCT crl-25976 264 86 https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy PROPN crl-25976 264 87 . . PUNCT crl-25976 265 1 simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 ADP crl-25976 265 2 49 49 NUM crl-25976 265 3 . . PUNCT crl-25976 266 1 russo russo PROPN crl-25976 266 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 266 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 266 4 strategic strategic ADJ crl-25976 266 5 source source NOUN crl-25976 266 6 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-25976 266 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 266 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 266 9 hjørlund hjørlund ADJ crl-25976 266 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 266 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 266 12 methods method NOUN crl-25976 266 13 for for ADP crl-25976 266 14 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-25976 266 15 information information NOUN crl-25976 266 16 sources source NOUN crl-25976 266 17 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 266 18 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 266 19 , , PUNCT crl-25976 266 20 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 266 21 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 266 22 library library NOUN crl-25976 266 23 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 266 24 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 266 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 266 26 wineburg wineburg X crl-25976 266 27 , , PUNCT crl-25976 266 28 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 266 29 lateral lateral ADJ crl-25976 266 30 reading reading NOUN crl-25976 266 31 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 266 32 50 50 NUM crl-25976 266 33 . . PUNCT crl-25976 267 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 267 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 267 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 267 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 267 5 library library NOUN crl-25976 267 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 267 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 267 8 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 267 9 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-25976 267 10 , , PUNCT crl-25976 267 11 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 267 12 why why SCONJ crl-25976 267 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-25976 267 14 ca can AUX crl-25976 267 15 n’t not PART crl-25976 267 16 fight fight VERB crl-25976 267 17 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 267 18 news news NOUN crl-25976 267 19 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 267 20 ; ; PUNCT crl-25976 267 21 sullivan sullivan NOUN crl-25976 267 22 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 267 23 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 267 24 and and CCONJ crl-25976 267 25 fake fake ADJ crl-25976 267 26 news news NOUN crl-25976 267 27 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 267 28 51 51 NUM crl-25976 267 29 . . PUNCT crl-25976 268 1 lim lim PROPN crl-25976 268 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 268 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 268 4 academic academic ADJ crl-25976 268 5 library library NOUN crl-25976 268 6 guides guide NOUN crl-25976 268 7 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 268 8 52 52 NUM crl-25976 268 9 . . PUNCT crl-25976 269 1 saunders saunder NOUN crl-25976 269 2 , , PUNCT crl-25976 269 3 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 269 4 faculty faculty NOUN crl-25976 269 5 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-25976 269 6 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 269 7 https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-the-fight-against-fake-news.pdf https://www.las.org.sg/wp/sjlim/files/sjlim-2018-02-librarians-joining-the-fight-against-fake-news.pdf PROPN crl-25976 269 8 https://doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 https://doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 NOUN crl-25976 269 9 https://doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 https://doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1885 NOUN crl-25976 269 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102390 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102390 NOUN crl-25976 269 11 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.3.6599 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.57.3.6599 VERB crl-25976 269 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102195 ADJ crl-25976 269 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102195 X crl-25976 269 14 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-04-2019-0024 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-04-2019-0024 PROPN crl-25976 269 15 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-04-2019-0024 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-04-2019-0024 ADJ crl-25976 269 16 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0165551512439178 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0165551512439178 PROPN crl-25976 269 17 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3 PROPN crl-25976 269 18 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3 PROPN crl-25976 269 19 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3048994 https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3048994 PROPN crl-25976 269 20 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1126/science.aao2998 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1126/science.aao2998 VERB crl-25976 270 1 https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1227587.pdf https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1227587.pdf VERB crl-25976 270 2 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 NOUN crl-25976 270 3 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0961000618764258 X crl-25976 270 4 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014.1001909 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014.1001909 PROPN crl-25976 270 5 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014.1001909 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1080/15205436.2014.1001909 PROPN crl-25976 271 1 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 PROPN crl-25976 271 2 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1037/a0028181 PROPN crl-25976 271 3 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0002764219869406 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1177/0002764219869406 VERB crl-25976 271 4 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 PROPN crl-25976 271 5 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 https://doi-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/10.1111/bjep.12279 PROPN crl-25976 271 6 https://infolit.org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf https://infolit.org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf PROPN crl-25976 271 7 https://infolit.org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf https://infolit.org.uk/ildefinitioncilip2018.pdf PROPN crl-25976 271 8 https://doaj.org/article/e106205a559240e6a672bc362d26c5e3 https://doaj.org/article/e106205a559240e6a672bc362d26c5e3 PROPN crl-25976 271 9 https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 PROPN crl-25976 271 10 https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 https://www-tcrecord-org.ezproxy.simmons.edu/content.asp?contentid=22806 PART crl-25976 271 11 494 494 NUM crl-25976 271 12 college college NOUN crl-25976 271 13 & & CCONJ crl-25976 271 14 research research PROPN crl-25976 271 15 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 271 16 july july PROPN crl-25976 271 17 2023 2023 NUM crl-25976 271 18 53 53 NUM crl-25976 271 19 . . PUNCT crl-25976 272 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-25976 272 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 273 1 54 54 NUM crl-25976 273 2 . . X crl-25976 273 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-25976 273 4 . . PUNCT crl-25976 274 1 55 55 NUM crl-25976 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-25976 274 3 jason jason PROPN crl-25976 274 4 c. c. PROPN crl-25976 274 5 young young PROPN crl-25976 274 6 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 7 brandyn brandyn NOUN crl-25976 274 8 boyd boyd PROPN crl-25976 274 9 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 10 katya katya PROPN crl-25976 274 11 yefimova yefimova PROPN crl-25976 274 12 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 13 stacey stacey PROPN crl-25976 274 14 wedlake wedlake PROPN crl-25976 274 15 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 16 chris chris PROPN crl-25976 274 17 coward coward NOUN crl-25976 274 18 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 19 and and CCONJ crl-25976 274 20 rolf rolf PROPN crl-25976 274 21 hapel hapel NOUN crl-25976 274 22 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 23 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 274 24 the the DET crl-25976 274 25 role role NOUN crl-25976 274 26 of of ADP crl-25976 274 27 libraries library NOUN crl-25976 274 28 in in ADP crl-25976 274 29 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-25976 274 30 programming programming NOUN crl-25976 274 31 : : PUNCT crl-25976 274 32 a a DET crl-25976 274 33 research research NOUN crl-25976 274 34 agenda agenda NOUN crl-25976 274 35 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 36 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 274 37 journal journal NOUN crl-25976 274 38 of of ADP crl-25976 274 39 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-25976 274 40 and and CCONJ crl-25976 274 41 information information NOUN crl-25976 274 42 science science NOUN crl-25976 274 43 53 53 NUM crl-25976 274 44 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 45 no.4 no.4 PROPN crl-25976 274 46 ( ( PUNCT crl-25976 274 47 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 274 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-25976 274 49 539–50 539–50 NOUN crl-25976 274 50 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 51 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620966650 https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000620966650 PROPN crl-25976 274 52 56 56 NUM crl-25976 274 53 . . PUNCT crl-25976 274 54 kirsten kirsten PROPN crl-25976 274 55 hostetler hostetler PROPN crl-25976 274 56 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 57 “ " PUNCT crl-25976 274 58 the the DET crl-25976 274 59 ischool ischool NOUN crl-25976 274 60 equation equation NOUN crl-25976 274 61 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 62 ” " PUNCT crl-25976 274 63 project project NOUN crl-25976 274 64 information information NOUN crl-25976 274 65 literacy literacy NOUN crl-25976 274 66 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 67 june june PROPN crl-25976 274 68 9 9 NUM crl-25976 274 69 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 70 2021 2021 NUM crl-25976 274 71 , , PUNCT crl-25976 274 72 https://projectinfolit https://projectinfolit NOUN crl-25976 274 73 . . PUNCT crl-25976 274 74 org org ADJ crl-25976 274 75 / / SYM crl-25976 274 76 pubs pub NOUN crl-25976 274 77 / / SYM crl-25976 274 78 provocation provocation NOUN crl-25976 274 79 - - PUNCT crl-25976 274 80 series series NOUN crl-25976 274 81 / / SYM crl-25976 274 82 essays essay NOUN crl-25976 274 83 / / SYM crl-25976 274 84 the the DET crl-25976 274 85 - - PUNCT crl-25976 274 86 ischool ischool NOUN crl-25976 274 87 - - PUNCT crl-25976 274 88 equation.html equation.html NOUN crl-25976 274 89 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0961000620966650 https://doi.org/10.1177%2f0961000620966650 ADP crl-25976 274 90 https://projectinfolit.org/pubs/provocation-series/essays/the-ischool-equation.html https://projectinfolit.org/pubs/provocation-series/essays/the-ischool-equation.html PROPN crl-25976 274 91 https://projectinfolit.org/pubs/provocation-series/essays/the-ischool-equation.html https://projectinfolit.org/pubs/provocation-series/essays/the-ischool-equation.html NUM