id sid tid token lemma pos crl-26292 1 1 423 423 NUM crl-26292 1 2 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 1 3 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 1 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 1 5 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 1 6 to to ADP crl-26292 1 7 information information NOUN crl-26292 1 8 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 1 9 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 1 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 1 11 learning learn VERB crl-26292 1 12 kimberly kimberly PROPN crl-26292 1 13 mullins mullins PROPN crl-26292 1 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 1 15 mary mary PROPN crl-26292 1 16 - - PUNCT crl-26292 1 17 kate kate PROPN crl-26292 1 18 boyd boyd PROPN crl-26292 1 19 - - PUNCT crl-26292 1 20 byrnes byrnes PROPN crl-26292 1 21 * * PUNCT crl-26292 1 22 using use VERB crl-26292 1 23 data datum NOUN crl-26292 1 24 from from ADP crl-26292 1 25 a a DET crl-26292 1 26 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 1 27 module module NOUN crl-26292 1 28 embedded embed VERB crl-26292 1 29 in in ADP crl-26292 1 30 all all DET crl-26292 1 31 first first ADJ crl-26292 1 32 - - PUNCT crl-26292 1 33 year year NOUN crl-26292 1 34 seminars seminar NOUN crl-26292 2 1 , , PUNCT crl-26292 2 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 2 3 found find VERB crl-26292 2 4 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 2 5 suggesting suggest VERB crl-26292 2 6 that that SCONJ crl-26292 2 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 2 8 are be AUX crl-26292 2 9 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-26292 2 10 qualified qualified ADJ crl-26292 2 11 to to PART crl-26292 2 12 deliver deliver VERB crl-26292 2 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 2 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 2 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 2 16 compared compare VERB crl-26292 2 17 to to ADP crl-26292 2 18 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 2 19 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 2 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 3 1 the the DET crl-26292 3 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 3 3 analyzes analyze VERB crl-26292 3 4 writing write VERB crl-26292 3 5 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 3 6 from from ADP crl-26292 3 7 first first ADJ crl-26292 3 8 - - PUNCT crl-26292 3 9 year year NOUN crl-26292 3 10 modules module NOUN crl-26292 3 11 taught teach VERB crl-26292 3 12 by by ADP crl-26292 3 13 either either DET crl-26292 3 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 3 15 or or CCONJ crl-26292 3 16 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 3 17 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 3 18 for for ADP crl-26292 3 19 two two NUM crl-26292 3 20 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 3 21 years year NOUN crl-26292 3 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 4 1 the the DET crl-26292 4 2 data datum NOUN crl-26292 4 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-26292 4 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 4 5 students student NOUN crl-26292 4 6 met meet VERB crl-26292 4 7 the the DET crl-26292 4 8 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 4 9 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 4 10 more more ADV crl-26292 4 11 often often ADV crl-26292 4 12 in in ADP crl-26292 4 13 modules module NOUN crl-26292 4 14 taught teach VERB crl-26292 4 15 by by ADP crl-26292 4 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 4 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 5 1 the the DET crl-26292 5 2 outcome outcome NOUN crl-26292 5 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB crl-26292 5 4 the the DET crl-26292 5 5 centrality centrality NOUN crl-26292 5 6 of of ADP crl-26292 5 7 the the DET crl-26292 5 8 librarian librarian PROPN crl-26292 5 9 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 5 10 role role NOUN crl-26292 5 11 in in ADP crl-26292 5 12 information information NOUN crl-26292 5 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 5 14 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 5 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 5 16 student student NOUN crl-26292 5 17 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 5 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 5 19 helps help VERB crl-26292 5 20 substantiate substantiate VERB crl-26292 5 21 the the DET crl-26292 5 22 value value NOUN crl-26292 5 23 of of ADP crl-26292 5 24 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 5 25 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 5 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 6 1 introduction introduction NOUN crl-26292 6 2 in in ADP crl-26292 6 3 keeping keep VERB crl-26292 6 4 with with ADP crl-26292 6 5 ranganathan ranganathan PROPN crl-26292 6 6 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 6 7 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 6 8 that that SCONJ crl-26292 6 9 the the DET crl-26292 6 10 library library NOUN crl-26292 6 11 is be AUX crl-26292 6 12 a a DET crl-26292 6 13 growing grow VERB crl-26292 6 14 organism organism NOUN crl-26292 6 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 6 16 library library NOUN crl-26292 6 17 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 6 18 continues continue VERB crl-26292 6 19 to to PART crl-26292 6 20 evolve evolve VERB crl-26292 6 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 6 22 adjusting adjust VERB crl-26292 6 23 to to ADP crl-26292 6 24 a a DET crl-26292 6 25 changing change VERB crl-26292 6 26 environment environment NOUN crl-26292 6 27 that that PRON crl-26292 6 28 conserves conserve VERB crl-26292 6 29 its its PRON crl-26292 6 30 survival survival NOUN crl-26292 6 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 7 1 1 1 NUM crl-26292 7 2 to to ADP crl-26292 7 3 that that DET crl-26292 7 4 end end NOUN crl-26292 7 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 7 6 there there PRON crl-26292 7 7 has have AUX crl-26292 7 8 been be AUX crl-26292 7 9 a a DET crl-26292 7 10 shift shift NOUN crl-26292 7 11 from from ADP crl-26292 7 12 teaching teach VERB crl-26292 7 13 bibliographic bibliographic ADJ crl-26292 7 14 sessions session NOUN crl-26292 7 15 about about ADP crl-26292 7 16 library library NOUN crl-26292 7 17 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 7 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 7 19 services service NOUN crl-26292 7 20 to to ADP crl-26292 7 21 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-26292 7 22 student student NOUN crl-26292 7 23 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 7 24 focused focus VERB crl-26292 7 25 on on ADP crl-26292 7 26 thinking think VERB crl-26292 7 27 critically critically ADV crl-26292 7 28 about about ADP crl-26292 7 29 information information NOUN crl-26292 7 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 7 31 engaging engage VERB crl-26292 7 32 in in ADP crl-26292 7 33 reasoned reason VERB crl-26292 7 34 processes process NOUN crl-26292 7 35 to to PART crl-26292 7 36 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-26292 7 37 its its PRON crl-26292 7 38 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 7 39 . . PUNCT crl-26292 8 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-26292 8 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 8 3 in in ADP crl-26292 8 4 response response NOUN crl-26292 8 5 to to ADP crl-26292 8 6 an an DET crl-26292 8 7 era era NOUN crl-26292 8 8 marred mar VERB crl-26292 8 9 by by ADP crl-26292 8 10 social social ADJ crl-26292 8 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 8 12 political political ADJ crl-26292 8 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 8 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 8 15 economic economic ADJ crl-26292 8 16 upheavals upheaval NOUN crl-26292 8 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 8 18 the the DET crl-26292 8 19 discipline discipline NOUN crl-26292 8 20 of of ADP crl-26292 8 21 information information NOUN crl-26292 8 22 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 8 23 is be AUX crl-26292 8 24 no no ADV crl-26292 8 25 longer long ADV crl-26292 8 26 a a DET crl-26292 8 27 library library ADJ crl-26292 8 28 - - PUNCT crl-26292 8 29 centric centric ADJ crl-26292 8 30 topic topic NOUN crl-26292 8 31 but but CCONJ crl-26292 8 32 a a DET crl-26292 8 33 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 8 34 competency competency NOUN crl-26292 8 35 that that PRON crl-26292 8 36 applies apply VERB crl-26292 8 37 to to ADP crl-26292 8 38 all all DET crl-26292 8 39 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 8 40 content content NOUN crl-26292 8 41 areas area NOUN crl-26292 8 42 . . PUNCT crl-26292 9 1 higher high ADJ crl-26292 9 2 education education NOUN crl-26292 9 3 often often ADV crl-26292 9 4 views view VERB crl-26292 9 5 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 9 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 9 7 as as ADP crl-26292 9 8 subject subject NOUN crl-26292 9 9 matter matter NOUN crl-26292 9 10 experts expert NOUN crl-26292 9 11 within within ADP crl-26292 9 12 the the DET crl-26292 9 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 9 14 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 9 15 landscape landscape NOUN crl-26292 9 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 10 1 historically historically ADV crl-26292 10 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 10 3 they they PRON crl-26292 10 4 have have AUX crl-26292 10 5 been be AUX crl-26292 10 6 at at ADP crl-26292 10 7 the the DET crl-26292 10 8 forefront forefront NOUN crl-26292 10 9 as as ADP crl-26292 10 10 teachers teacher NOUN crl-26292 10 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 10 12 curricular curricular ADJ crl-26292 10 13 consultants consultant NOUN crl-26292 10 14 who who PRON crl-26292 10 15 work work VERB crl-26292 10 16 with with ADP crl-26292 10 17 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 10 18 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 10 19 on on ADP crl-26292 10 20 all all DET crl-26292 10 21 issues issue NOUN crl-26292 10 22 related relate VERB crl-26292 10 23 to to ADP crl-26292 10 24 information information NOUN crl-26292 10 25 literacy.2 literacy.2 NOUN crl-26292 10 26 however however ADV crl-26292 10 27 , , PUNCT crl-26292 10 28 despite despite SCONJ crl-26292 10 29 these these DET crl-26292 10 30 endeavors endeavor NOUN crl-26292 10 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 10 32 there there PRON crl-26292 10 33 appears appear VERB crl-26292 10 34 to to PART crl-26292 10 35 be be AUX crl-26292 10 36 a a DET crl-26292 10 37 lack lack NOUN crl-26292 10 38 of of ADP crl-26292 10 39 sufficient sufficient ADJ crl-26292 10 40 research research NOUN crl-26292 10 41 to to PART crl-26292 10 42 substantiate substantiate VERB crl-26292 10 43 the the DET crl-26292 10 44 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 10 45 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 10 46 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 10 47 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 10 48 to to ADP crl-26292 10 49 student student NOUN crl-26292 10 50 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 10 51 in in ADP crl-26292 10 52 the the DET crl-26292 10 53 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 10 54 . . PUNCT crl-26292 11 1 the the DET crl-26292 11 2 research research NOUN crl-26292 11 3 reported report VERB crl-26292 11 4 here here ADV crl-26292 11 5 strongly strongly ADV crl-26292 11 6 indicates indicate VERB crl-26292 11 7 that that SCONJ crl-26292 11 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 11 9 are be AUX crl-26292 11 10 distinctively distinctively ADV crl-26292 11 11 qualified qualified ADJ crl-26292 11 12 to to PART crl-26292 11 13 deliver deliver VERB crl-26292 11 14 information information NOUN crl-26292 11 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 11 16 in in ADP crl-26292 11 17 the the DET crl-26292 11 18 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 11 19 compared compare VERB crl-26292 11 20 to to ADP crl-26292 11 21 other other ADJ crl-26292 11 22 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 11 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 11 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 12 1 the the DET crl-26292 12 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 12 3 is be AUX crl-26292 12 4 unique unique ADJ crl-26292 12 5 because because SCONJ crl-26292 12 6 it it PRON crl-26292 12 7 reports report VERB crl-26292 12 8 on on ADP crl-26292 12 9 information information NOUN crl-26292 12 10 that that PRON crl-26292 12 11 surfaced surface VERB crl-26292 12 12 when when SCONJ crl-26292 12 13 working work VERB crl-26292 12 14 with with ADP crl-26292 12 15 data datum NOUN crl-26292 12 16 from from ADP crl-26292 12 17 two two NUM crl-26292 12 18 different different ADJ crl-26292 12 19 cohorts cohort NOUN crl-26292 12 20 enrolled enrol VERB crl-26292 12 21 in in ADP crl-26292 12 22 the the DET crl-26292 12 23 same same ADJ crl-26292 12 24 program program NOUN crl-26292 12 25 over over ADP crl-26292 12 26 two two NUM crl-26292 12 27 different different ADJ crl-26292 12 28 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 12 29 years year NOUN crl-26292 12 30 . . PUNCT crl-26292 13 1 it it PRON crl-26292 13 2 expands expand VERB crl-26292 13 3 on on ADP crl-26292 13 4 what what PRON crl-26292 13 5 is be AUX crl-26292 13 6 known know VERB crl-26292 13 7 about about ADP crl-26292 13 8 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 13 9 leading lead VERB crl-26292 13 10 information information NOUN crl-26292 13 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 13 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 13 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 14 1 the the DET crl-26292 14 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 14 3 utilizes utilize VERB crl-26292 14 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-26292 14 5 assessments assessment NOUN crl-26292 14 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 14 7 including include VERB crl-26292 14 8 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 14 9 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 14 10 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 14 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 14 12 to to PART crl-26292 14 13 report report VERB crl-26292 14 14 on on ADP crl-26292 14 15 information information NOUN crl-26292 14 16 derived derive VERB crl-26292 14 17 from from ADP crl-26292 14 18 direct direct ADJ crl-26292 14 19 measures measure NOUN crl-26292 14 20 of of ADP crl-26292 14 21 student student NOUN crl-26292 14 22 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 14 23 from from ADP crl-26292 14 24 a a DET crl-26292 14 25 module module NOUN crl-26292 14 26 em em PRON crl-26292 14 27 * * NOUN crl-26292 14 28     SPACE crl-26292 14 29 kimberly kimberly PROPN crl-26292 14 30 mullins mullins PROPN crl-26292 14 31 is be AUX crl-26292 14 32 an an DET crl-26292 14 33 associate associate ADJ crl-26292 14 34 professor professor NOUN crl-26292 14 35 , , PUNCT crl-26292 14 36 first first ADJ crl-26292 14 37 year year NOUN crl-26292 14 38 experience experience NOUN crl-26292 14 39 and and CCONJ crl-26292 14 40 social social ADJ crl-26292 14 41 sciences science NOUN crl-26292 14 42 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 14 43 at at ADP crl-26292 14 44 adelphi adelphi PROPN crl-26292 14 45 university university PROPN crl-26292 14 46 , , PUNCT crl-26292 14 47 email email NOUN crl-26292 14 48 : : PUNCT crl-26292 15 1 kmullins@adelphi.edu kmullins@adelphi.edu PROPN crl-26292 15 2 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 15 3 mary mary PROPN crl-26292 15 4 kate kate PROPN crl-26292 15 5 boyd boyd PROPN crl-26292 15 6 - - PUNCT crl-26292 15 7 byrnes byrnes PROPN crl-26292 15 8 is be AUX crl-26292 15 9 an an DET crl-26292 15 10 associate associate ADJ crl-26292 15 11 professor professor NOUN crl-26292 15 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 15 13 reference reference NOUN crl-26292 15 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 15 15 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 15 16 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 15 17 at at ADP crl-26292 15 18 long long PROPN crl-26292 15 19 island island PROPN crl-26292 15 20 university university NOUN crl-26292 15 21 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 15 22 post post PROPN crl-26292 15 23 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 15 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 15 25 email email NOUN crl-26292 15 26 : : PUNCT crl-26292 15 27 marykate.boyd-byrnes@liu.edu marykate.boyd-byrnes@liu.edu PROPN crl-26292 15 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 16 1 © © PROPN crl-26292 16 2 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 16 3 kimberly kimberly NOUN crl-26292 16 4 mullins mullins PROPN crl-26292 16 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 16 6 mary mary PROPN crl-26292 16 7 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 8 kate kate PROPN crl-26292 16 9 boyd boyd PROPN crl-26292 16 10 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 11 byrnes byrnes PROPN crl-26292 16 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 16 13 attribution attribution NOUN crl-26292 16 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 15 noncommercial noncommercial ADJ crl-26292 16 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 16 17 https://creativecommons.org/ https://creativecommons.org/ NOUN crl-26292 16 18 licenses license NOUN crl-26292 16 19 / / SYM crl-26292 16 20 by by ADP crl-26292 16 21 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 22 nc/4.0/ nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-26292 16 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 16 24 cc cc NOUN crl-26292 16 25 by by ADP crl-26292 16 26 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 27 nc nc PROPN crl-26292 16 28 . . PROPN crl-26292 16 29 mailto:kmullins@adelphi.edu mailto:kmullins@adelphi.edu PROPN crl-26292 16 30 mailto:marykate.boyd-byrnes@liu.edu mailto:marykate.boyd-byrnes@liu.edu PROPN crl-26292 16 31 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ NOUN crl-26292 16 32 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ PROPN crl-26292 16 33 424 424 NUM crl-26292 16 34 college college PROPN crl-26292 16 35 & & CCONJ crl-26292 16 36 research research PROPN crl-26292 16 37 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 16 38 april april PROPN crl-26292 16 39 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 16 40 bedded bed VERB crl-26292 16 41 in in ADP crl-26292 16 42 every every DET crl-26292 16 43 section section NOUN crl-26292 16 44 of of ADP crl-26292 16 45 a a DET crl-26292 16 46 required require VERB crl-26292 16 47 first first ADJ crl-26292 16 48 - - PUNCT crl-26292 16 49 year year NOUN crl-26292 16 50 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 16 51 class class NOUN crl-26292 16 52 over over ADP crl-26292 16 53 two two NUM crl-26292 16 54 years year NOUN crl-26292 16 55 . . PUNCT crl-26292 17 1 the the DET crl-26292 17 2 module module NOUN crl-26292 17 3 addresses address VERB crl-26292 17 4 the the DET crl-26292 17 5 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 17 6 of of ADP crl-26292 17 7 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-26292 17 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 17 9 sources source NOUN crl-26292 17 10 on on ADP crl-26292 17 11 the the DET crl-26292 17 12 internet internet NOUN crl-26292 17 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 17 14 the the DET crl-26292 17 15 role role NOUN crl-26292 17 16 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 17 17 news news NOUN crl-26292 17 18 plays play NOUN crl-26292 17 19 in in ADP crl-26292 17 20 the the DET crl-26292 17 21 rights right NOUN crl-26292 17 22 of of ADP crl-26292 17 23 news news NOUN crl-26292 17 24 consumers consumer NOUN crl-26292 17 25 in in ADP crl-26292 17 26 a a DET crl-26292 17 27 democratic democratic ADJ crl-26292 17 28 society society NOUN crl-26292 17 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 18 1 initially initially ADV crl-26292 18 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 18 3 the the DET crl-26292 18 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 18 5 focused focus VERB crl-26292 18 6 on on ADP crl-26292 18 7 assessing assess VERB crl-26292 18 8 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 18 9 students student NOUN crl-26292 18 10 met meet VERB crl-26292 18 11 the the DET crl-26292 18 12 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 18 13 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 18 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 18 15 while while SCONJ crl-26292 18 16 remaining remain VERB crl-26292 18 17 open open ADJ crl-26292 18 18 to to ADP crl-26292 18 19 any any DET crl-26292 18 20 other other ADJ crl-26292 18 21 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 18 22 that that PRON crl-26292 18 23 surfaced surface VERB crl-26292 18 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 19 1 after after ADP crl-26292 19 2 a a DET crl-26292 19 3 close close ADJ crl-26292 19 4 review review NOUN crl-26292 19 5 of of ADP crl-26292 19 6 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 19 7 information information NOUN crl-26292 19 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 19 9 the the DET crl-26292 19 10 results result NOUN crl-26292 19 11 indicate indicate VERB crl-26292 19 12 the the DET crl-26292 19 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 19 14 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 19 15 positive positive ADJ crl-26292 19 16 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 19 17 on on ADP crl-26292 19 18 student student NOUN crl-26292 19 19 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 19 20 when when SCONJ crl-26292 19 21 measured measure VERB crl-26292 19 22 against against ADP crl-26292 19 23 similar similar ADJ crl-26292 19 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 19 25 delivered deliver VERB crl-26292 19 26 by by ADP crl-26292 19 27 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 19 28 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 19 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 20 1 the the DET crl-26292 20 2 results result NOUN crl-26292 20 3 contribute contribute VERB crl-26292 20 4 to to ADP crl-26292 20 5 the the DET crl-26292 20 6 steadily steadily ADV crl-26292 20 7 increasing increase VERB crl-26292 20 8 research research NOUN crl-26292 20 9 on on ADP crl-26292 20 10 the the DET crl-26292 20 11 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 20 12 of of ADP crl-26292 20 13 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 20 14 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 20 15 over over ADP crl-26292 20 16 the the DET crl-26292 20 17 past past ADJ crl-26292 20 18 decade decade NOUN crl-26292 20 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 20 20 further far ADV crl-26292 20 21 substantiate substantiate VERB crl-26292 20 22 the the DET crl-26292 20 23 value value NOUN crl-26292 20 24 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 20 25 bring bring VERB crl-26292 20 26 to to ADP crl-26292 20 27 information information NOUN crl-26292 20 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 20 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 20 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 20 31 the the DET crl-26292 20 32 colleges college NOUN crl-26292 20 33 and and CCONJ crl-26292 20 34 universities university NOUN crl-26292 20 35 they they PRON crl-26292 20 36 serve serve VERB crl-26292 20 37 . . PUNCT crl-26292 21 1 literature literature NOUN crl-26292 21 2 review review VERB crl-26292 21 3 the the DET crl-26292 21 4 value value NOUN crl-26292 21 5 of of ADP crl-26292 21 6 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 21 7 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 21 8 doomsday doomsday NOUN crl-26292 21 9 discussions discussion NOUN crl-26292 21 10 about about ADP crl-26292 21 11 the the DET crl-26292 21 12 demise demise NOUN crl-26292 21 13 of of ADP crl-26292 21 14 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 21 15 are be AUX crl-26292 21 16 nothing nothing PRON crl-26292 21 17 new new ADJ crl-26292 21 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 22 1 over over ADP crl-26292 22 2 the the DET crl-26292 22 3 years year NOUN crl-26292 22 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 22 5 shrinking shrink VERB crl-26292 22 6 budgets budget NOUN crl-26292 22 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 22 8 evolving evolve VERB crl-26292 22 9 technology technology NOUN crl-26292 22 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 22 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 22 12 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ crl-26292 22 13 access access NOUN crl-26292 22 14 to to ADP crl-26292 22 15 information information NOUN crl-26292 22 16 have have AUX crl-26292 22 17 threatened threaten VERB crl-26292 22 18 their their PRON crl-26292 22 19 existence existence NOUN crl-26292 22 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 23 1 while while SCONJ crl-26292 23 2 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 23 3 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 23 4 assumed assume VERB crl-26292 23 5 protection protection NOUN crl-26292 23 6 by by ADP crl-26292 23 7 the the DET crl-26292 23 8 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN crl-26292 23 9 of of ADP crl-26292 23 10 higher high ADJ crl-26292 23 11 education education NOUN crl-26292 23 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 23 13 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-26292 23 14 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 23 15 academic academic PROPN crl-26292 23 16 library library ADJ crl-26292 23 17 autopsy autopsy ADJ crl-26292 23 18 report report NOUN crl-26292 23 19 : : PUNCT crl-26292 23 20 2050 2050 NUM crl-26292 23 21 sardonically sardonically ADV crl-26292 23 22 projected project VERB crl-26292 23 23 the the DET crl-26292 23 24 bleak bleak ADJ crl-26292 23 25 mortality mortality NOUN crl-26292 23 26 of of ADP crl-26292 23 27 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 23 28 libraries.3 libraries.3 PROPN crl-26292 23 29 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-26292 23 30 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 23 31 piece piece NOUN crl-26292 23 32 triggered trigger VERB crl-26292 23 33 alarms alarm NOUN crl-26292 23 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 23 35 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-26292 23 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 23 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 23 38 mobilization mobilization NOUN crl-26292 23 39 . . PUNCT crl-26292 24 1 too too ADV crl-26292 24 2 often often ADV crl-26292 24 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 24 4 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-26292 24 5 fail fail VERB crl-26292 24 6 to to PART crl-26292 24 7 see see VERB crl-26292 24 8 the the DET crl-26292 24 9 merit merit NOUN crl-26292 24 10 of of ADP crl-26292 24 11 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 24 12 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 24 13 beyond beyond ADP crl-26292 24 14 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 24 15 underutilized underutilize VERB crl-26292 24 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 24 17 expensive expensive ADJ crl-26292 24 18 storehouses storehouse NOUN crl-26292 24 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 24 20 ”4 ”4 PUNCT crl-26292 25 1 as as SCONJ crl-26292 25 2 colleges college NOUN crl-26292 25 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 25 4 universities university NOUN crl-26292 25 5 viewed view VERB crl-26292 25 6 other other ADJ crl-26292 25 7 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 25 8 units unit NOUN crl-26292 25 9 as as ADP crl-26292 25 10 more more ADV crl-26292 25 11 impactful impactful ADJ crl-26292 25 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 25 13 they they PRON crl-26292 25 14 began begin VERB crl-26292 25 15 shifting shift VERB crl-26292 25 16 their their PRON crl-26292 25 17 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 25 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 26 1 as as ADP crl-26292 26 2 a a DET crl-26292 26 3 result result NOUN crl-26292 26 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 26 5 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 26 6 experienced experience VERB crl-26292 26 7 reduced reduce VERB crl-26292 26 8 brick brick NOUN crl-26292 26 9 - - PUNCT crl-26292 26 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 26 11 - - PUNCT crl-26292 26 12 mortar mortar NOUN crl-26292 26 13 real real ADJ crl-26292 26 14 estate estate NOUN crl-26292 26 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 26 16 declining decline VERB crl-26292 26 17 budgets budget NOUN crl-26292 26 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 26 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 26 20 a a DET crl-26292 26 21 shrinking shrinking NOUN crl-26292 26 22 workforce.5 workforce.5 VERB crl-26292 26 23 during during ADP crl-26292 26 24 this this DET crl-26292 26 25 time time NOUN crl-26292 26 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 26 27 the the DET crl-26292 26 28 association association NOUN crl-26292 26 29 of of ADP crl-26292 26 30 college college PROPN crl-26292 26 31 and and CCONJ crl-26292 26 32 research research NOUN crl-26292 26 33 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 26 34 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 26 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 26 36 acrl acrl NOUN crl-26292 26 37 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 26 38 2010 2010 NUM crl-26292 26 39 value value NOUN crl-26292 26 40 of of ADP crl-26292 26 41 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 26 42 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 26 43 : : PUNCT crl-26292 26 44 a a DET crl-26292 26 45 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-26292 26 46 research research NOUN crl-26292 26 47 review review NOUN crl-26292 26 48 and and CCONJ crl-26292 26 49 report report NOUN crl-26292 26 50 responded respond VERB crl-26292 26 51 by by ADP crl-26292 26 52 explaining explain VERB crl-26292 26 53 the the DET crl-26292 26 54 plight plight NOUN crl-26292 26 55 of of ADP crl-26292 26 56 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 26 57 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 26 58 . . PUNCT crl-26292 27 1 the the DET crl-26292 27 2 value value NOUN crl-26292 27 3 of of ADP crl-26292 27 4 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 27 5 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 27 6 report report VERB crl-26292 27 7 suggested suggest VERB crl-26292 27 8 recovery recovery NOUN crl-26292 27 9 required require VERB crl-26292 27 10 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 27 11 to to PART crl-26292 27 12 move move VERB crl-26292 27 13 beyond beyond ADP crl-26292 27 14 defending defend VERB crl-26292 27 15 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 27 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 27 17 for for ADP crl-26292 27 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 27 19 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 27 20 sake sake NOUN crl-26292 27 21 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 27 22 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 23 instead instead ADV crl-26292 27 24 prove prove VERB crl-26292 27 25 their their PRON crl-26292 27 26 value.6 value.6 PROPN crl-26292 27 27 acrl acrl NOUN crl-26292 27 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 27 29 along along ADP crl-26292 27 30 with with ADP crl-26292 27 31 accrediting accredit VERB crl-26292 27 32 agencies agency NOUN crl-26292 27 33 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 34 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 27 35 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-26292 27 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 27 37 petitioned petition VERB crl-26292 27 38 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 27 39 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 27 40 to to PART crl-26292 27 41 define define VERB crl-26292 27 42 their their PRON crl-26292 27 43 contributions contribution NOUN crl-26292 27 44 to to ADP crl-26292 27 45 institutional institutional ADJ crl-26292 27 46 worth worth NOUN crl-26292 27 47 with with ADP crl-26292 27 48 supporting support VERB crl-26292 27 49 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 27 50 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-26292 27 51 linking link VERB crl-26292 27 52 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 27 53 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 54 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 27 55 to to ADP crl-26292 27 56 student student NOUN crl-26292 27 57 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 27 58 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 59 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 27 60 success success NOUN crl-26292 27 61 , , PUNCT crl-26292 27 62 as as ADV crl-26292 27 63 well well ADV crl-26292 27 64 as as ADP crl-26292 27 65 to to PART crl-26292 27 66 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-26292 27 67 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 68 retention retention NOUN crl-26292 27 69 improvements improvement NOUN crl-26292 27 70 and and CCONJ crl-26292 27 71 graduation graduation NOUN crl-26292 27 72 rates rate NOUN crl-26292 27 73 . . PUNCT crl-26292 28 1 in in ADP crl-26292 28 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 28 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 28 4 acrl acrl PROPN crl-26292 28 5 issued issue VERB crl-26292 28 6 the the DET crl-26292 28 7 report report NOUN crl-26292 28 8 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 28 9 library library NOUN crl-26292 28 10 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 28 11 : : PUNCT crl-26292 28 12 improving improve VERB crl-26292 28 13 practice practice NOUN crl-26292 28 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 28 15 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 28 16 areas area NOUN crl-26292 28 17 to to PART crl-26292 28 18 research research VERB crl-26292 28 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 28 20 addressing address VERB crl-26292 28 21 the the DET crl-26292 28 22 lack lack NOUN crl-26292 28 23 of of ADP crl-26292 28 24 consensus consensus NOUN crl-26292 28 25 on on ADP crl-26292 28 26 how how SCONJ crl-26292 28 27 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 28 28 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 28 29 could could AUX crl-26292 28 30 best well ADV crl-26292 28 31 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-26292 28 32 their their PRON crl-26292 28 33 value value NOUN crl-26292 28 34 . . PUNCT crl-26292 29 1 the the DET crl-26292 29 2 document document NOUN crl-26292 29 3 was be AUX crl-26292 29 4 the the DET crl-26292 29 5 product product NOUN crl-26292 29 6 of of ADP crl-26292 29 7 an an DET crl-26292 29 8 extensive extensive ADJ crl-26292 29 9 review review NOUN crl-26292 29 10 of of ADP crl-26292 29 11 the the DET crl-26292 29 12 library library NOUN crl-26292 29 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 29 14 information information NOUN crl-26292 29 15 science science NOUN crl-26292 29 16 and and CCONJ crl-26292 29 17 higher high ADJ crl-26292 29 18 education education NOUN crl-26292 29 19 literature literature NOUN crl-26292 29 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 29 21 focus focus NOUN crl-26292 29 22 group group NOUN crl-26292 29 23 interviews interview NOUN crl-26292 29 24 with with ADP crl-26292 29 25 library library ADJ crl-26292 29 26 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 29 27 , , PUNCT crl-26292 29 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 29 29 interviews interview NOUN crl-26292 29 30 with with ADP crl-26292 29 31 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 29 32 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 29 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 30 1 as as ADP crl-26292 30 2 a a DET crl-26292 30 3 result result NOUN crl-26292 30 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 30 5 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 30 6 library library NOUN crl-26292 30 7 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 30 8 identified identify VERB crl-26292 30 9 six six NUM crl-26292 30 10 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 30 11 priority priority NOUN crl-26292 30 12 areas area NOUN crl-26292 30 13 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 30 14 for for ADP crl-26292 30 15 research research NOUN crl-26292 30 16 and and CCONJ crl-26292 30 17 practice practice NOUN crl-26292 30 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 30 19 including include VERB crl-26292 30 20 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 30 21 quantifying quantify VERB crl-26292 30 22 the the DET crl-26292 30 23 library library NOUN crl-26292 30 24 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 30 25 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 30 26 on on ADP crl-26292 30 27 student student NOUN crl-26292 30 28 success success NOUN crl-26292 30 29 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 30 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 30 31 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 30 32 enhancing enhance VERB crl-26292 30 33 teaching teaching NOUN crl-26292 30 34 and and CCONJ crl-26292 30 35 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 30 36 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 30 37 as as ADP crl-26292 30 38 two two NUM crl-26292 30 39 of of ADP crl-26292 30 40 the the DET crl-26292 30 41 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 30 42 action action NOUN crl-26292 30 43 - - PUNCT crl-26292 30 44 oriented orient VERB crl-26292 30 45 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 30 46 ways way NOUN crl-26292 30 47 that that PRON crl-26292 30 48 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 30 49 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 30 50 could could AUX crl-26292 30 51 increase increase VERB crl-26292 30 52 student student NOUN crl-26292 30 53 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 30 54 and and CCONJ crl-26292 30 55 success success NOUN crl-26292 30 56 while while SCONJ crl-26292 30 57 communicating communicate VERB crl-26292 30 58 their their PRON crl-26292 30 59 value value NOUN crl-26292 30 60 to to ADP crl-26292 30 61 higher high ADJ crl-26292 30 62 education education NOUN crl-26292 30 63 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-26292 30 64 . . PUNCT crl-26292 30 65 ”7 ”7 PUNCT crl-26292 31 1 the the DET crl-26292 31 2 report report NOUN crl-26292 31 3 also also ADV crl-26292 31 4 identified identify VERB crl-26292 31 5 actions action NOUN crl-26292 31 6 for for ADP crl-26292 31 7 developing develop VERB crl-26292 31 8 programs program NOUN crl-26292 31 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 31 10 collections collection NOUN crl-26292 31 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 31 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 31 13 spaces space NOUN crl-26292 31 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 31 15 further far ADV crl-26292 31 16 specifying specify VERB crl-26292 31 17 that that SCONJ crl-26292 31 18 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 31 19 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 31 20 expressed express VERB crl-26292 31 21 particular particular ADJ crl-26292 31 22 interest interest NOUN crl-26292 31 23 in in ADP crl-26292 31 24 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 31 25 establishing establish VERB crl-26292 31 26 value value NOUN crl-26292 31 27 through through ADP crl-26292 31 28 quantification quantification NOUN crl-26292 31 29 rather rather ADV crl-26292 31 30 than than ADP crl-26292 31 31 qualification qualification NOUN crl-26292 31 32 , , PUNCT crl-26292 31 33 mission mission NOUN crl-26292 31 34 alignment alignment NOUN crl-26292 31 35 , , PUNCT crl-26292 31 36 and and CCONJ crl-26292 31 37 strategy strategy NOUN crl-26292 31 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 32 1 a a DET crl-26292 32 2 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-26292 32 3 paper paper NOUN crl-26292 32 4 by by ADP crl-26292 32 5 cheng cheng PROPN crl-26292 32 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 32 7 hoffman hoffman PROPN crl-26292 32 8 amplified amplify VERB crl-26292 32 9 the the DET crl-26292 32 10 range range NOUN crl-26292 32 11 of of ADP crl-26292 32 12 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-26292 32 13 represented represent VERB crl-26292 32 14 in in ADP crl-26292 32 15 the the DET crl-26292 32 16 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 32 17 library library NOUN crl-26292 32 18 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 32 19 report report NOUN crl-26292 32 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 33 1 their their PRON crl-26292 33 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 33 3 involved involve VERB crl-26292 33 4 practicing practice VERB crl-26292 33 5 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 33 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 33 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 33 8 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 33 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 33 10 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 33 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 33 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 33 13 others other NOUN crl-26292 33 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 33 15 investigating investigate VERB crl-26292 33 16 the the DET crl-26292 33 17 library library NOUN crl-26292 33 18 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 33 19 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 33 20 on on ADP crl-26292 33 21 student student NOUN crl-26292 33 22 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 33 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 33 24 ’ ’ PART crl-26292 33 25 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 33 26 to to ADP crl-26292 33 27 information information NOUN crl-26292 33 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 33 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 33 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 33 31 learning learn VERB crl-26292 33 32 425 425 NUM crl-26292 33 33 success success NOUN crl-26292 33 34 . . PUNCT crl-26292 34 1 it it PRON crl-26292 34 2 found find VERB crl-26292 34 3 that that SCONJ crl-26292 34 4 the the DET crl-26292 34 5 librarian librarian PROPN crl-26292 34 6 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 34 7 views view NOUN crl-26292 34 8 differed differ VERB crl-26292 34 9 vastly vastly ADV crl-26292 34 10 from from ADP crl-26292 34 11 those those PRON crl-26292 34 12 of of ADP crl-26292 34 13 library library ADJ crl-26292 34 14 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 34 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 34 16 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 34 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 35 1 remarking remark VERB crl-26292 35 2 that that SCONJ crl-26292 35 3 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 35 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 35 5 valued value VERB crl-26292 35 6 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 35 7 practical practical ADJ crl-26292 35 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 35 9 action action NOUN crl-26292 35 10 - - PUNCT crl-26292 35 11 oriented orient VERB crl-26292 35 12 results result NOUN crl-26292 35 13 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 35 14 over over ADP crl-26292 35 15 a a DET crl-26292 35 16 desire desire NOUN crl-26292 35 17 to to PART crl-26292 35 18 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 35 19 quantitatively quantitatively ADV crl-26292 35 20 communicate communicate VERB crl-26292 35 21 value value NOUN crl-26292 35 22 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 35 23 to to ADP crl-26292 35 24 external external ADJ crl-26292 35 25 audiences audience NOUN crl-26292 35 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 35 27 cheng cheng PROPN crl-26292 35 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 35 29 hoffman hoffman PROPN crl-26292 35 30 also also ADV crl-26292 35 31 felt feel VERB crl-26292 35 32 that that SCONJ crl-26292 35 33 library library ADJ crl-26292 35 34 deans dean NOUN crl-26292 35 35 and and CCONJ crl-26292 35 36 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 35 37 were be AUX crl-26292 35 38 data data NOUN crl-26292 35 39 - - PUNCT crl-26292 35 40 driven drive VERB crl-26292 35 41 and and CCONJ crl-26292 35 42 less less ADV crl-26292 35 43 receptive receptive ADJ crl-26292 35 44 to to ADP crl-26292 35 45 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-26292 35 46 inquiries inquiry NOUN crl-26292 35 47 on on ADP crl-26292 35 48 the the DET crl-26292 35 49 library library NOUN crl-26292 35 50 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 35 51 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 35 52 and and CCONJ crl-26292 35 53 the the DET crl-26292 35 54 significance significance NOUN crl-26292 35 55 of of ADP crl-26292 35 56 associated associated ADJ crl-26292 35 57 research research NOUN crl-26292 35 58 to to PART crl-26292 35 59 prove prove VERB crl-26292 35 60 value value NOUN crl-26292 35 61 and and CCONJ crl-26292 35 62 persuade persuade VERB crl-26292 35 63 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 35 64 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 35 65 on on ADP crl-26292 35 66 a a DET crl-26292 35 67 myriad myriad NOUN crl-26292 35 68 of of ADP crl-26292 35 69 issues issue NOUN crl-26292 35 70 , , PUNCT crl-26292 35 71 including include VERB crl-26292 35 72 budgeting.8 budgeting.8 PROPN crl-26292 35 73 doucette doucette PROPN crl-26292 35 74 performed perform VERB crl-26292 35 75 a a DET crl-26292 35 76 content content NOUN crl-26292 35 77 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 35 78 of of ADP crl-26292 35 79 2006–2014 2006–2014 NUM crl-26292 35 80 library library ADJ crl-26292 35 81 papers paper NOUN crl-26292 35 82 on on ADP crl-26292 35 83 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 35 84 , , PUNCT crl-26292 35 85 published publish VERB crl-26292 35 86 as as ADP crl-26292 35 87 part part NOUN crl-26292 35 88 of of ADP crl-26292 35 89 the the DET crl-26292 35 90 biennial biennial ADJ crl-26292 35 91 library library NOUN crl-26292 35 92 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 35 93 conference conference NOUN crl-26292 35 94 proceedings proceeding NOUN crl-26292 35 95 . . PUNCT crl-26292 36 1 this this DET crl-26292 36 2 work work NOUN crl-26292 36 3 sought seek VERB crl-26292 36 4 to to PART crl-26292 36 5 uncover uncover VERB crl-26292 36 6 the the DET crl-26292 36 7 factors factor NOUN crl-26292 36 8 influencing influence VERB crl-26292 36 9 the the DET crl-26292 36 10 push push NOUN crl-26292 36 11 for for ADP crl-26292 36 12 library library ADJ crl-26292 36 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 36 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 36 15 identify identify VERB crl-26292 36 16 which which DET crl-26292 36 17 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN crl-26292 36 18 values value VERB crl-26292 36 19 these these DET crl-26292 36 20 assessments assessment NOUN crl-26292 36 21 represented.9 represented.9 PROPN crl-26292 36 22 doucette doucette PROPN crl-26292 36 23 analyzed analyze VERB crl-26292 36 24 39 39 NUM crl-26292 36 25 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 36 26 papers paper NOUN crl-26292 36 27 noting note VERB crl-26292 36 28 that that SCONJ crl-26292 36 29 92 92 NUM crl-26292 36 30 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 36 31 of of ADP crl-26292 36 32 these these DET crl-26292 36 33 studies study NOUN crl-26292 36 34 contained contain VERB crl-26292 36 35 at at ADP crl-26292 36 36 least least ADV crl-26292 36 37 one one NUM crl-26292 36 38 motivation motivation NOUN crl-26292 36 39 for for ADP crl-26292 36 40 improving improve VERB crl-26292 36 41 the the DET crl-26292 36 42 library.10 library.10 NOUN crl-26292 36 43 in in ADP crl-26292 36 44 contrast contrast NOUN crl-26292 36 45 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 46 46 46 NUM crl-26292 36 47 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 36 48 of of ADP crl-26292 36 49 these these DET crl-26292 36 50 papers paper NOUN crl-26292 36 51 identified identify VERB crl-26292 36 52 that that SCONJ crl-26292 36 53 they they PRON crl-26292 36 54 were be AUX crl-26292 36 55 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-26292 36 56 driven drive VERB crl-26292 36 57 by by ADP crl-26292 36 58 requirements requirement NOUN crl-26292 36 59 to to PART crl-26292 36 60 strategically strategically ADV crl-26292 36 61 prove prove VERB crl-26292 36 62 or or CCONJ crl-26292 36 63 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-26292 36 64 value value NOUN crl-26292 36 65 by by ADP crl-26292 36 66 justifying justify VERB crl-26292 36 67 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 68 establishing establish VERB crl-26292 36 69 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 70 or or CCONJ crl-26292 36 71 illustrating illustrate VERB crl-26292 36 72 something something PRON crl-26292 36 73 to to ADP crl-26292 36 74 higher high ADJ crl-26292 36 75 - - PUNCT crl-26292 36 76 level level NOUN crl-26292 36 77 stakeholders.11 stakeholders.11 NOUN crl-26292 36 78 taken take VERB crl-26292 36 79 altogether altogether ADV crl-26292 36 80 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 81 the the DET crl-26292 36 82 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 36 83 library library NOUN crl-26292 36 84 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 36 85 report report NOUN crl-26292 36 86 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 87 cheng cheng PROPN crl-26292 36 88 and and CCONJ crl-26292 36 89 hoffman hoffman NOUN crl-26292 36 90 , , PUNCT crl-26292 36 91 and and CCONJ crl-26292 36 92 doucette doucette PROPN crl-26292 36 93 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 36 94 work work NOUN crl-26292 36 95 emphasize emphasize VERB crl-26292 36 96 that that SCONJ crl-26292 36 97 tensions tension NOUN crl-26292 36 98 exist exist VERB crl-26292 36 99 when when SCONJ crl-26292 36 100 library library ADJ crl-26292 36 101 values value NOUN crl-26292 36 102 are be AUX crl-26292 36 103 juxtaposed juxtapose VERB crl-26292 36 104 with with ADP crl-26292 36 105 institutional institutional ADJ crl-26292 36 106 aims aim NOUN crl-26292 36 107 and and CCONJ crl-26292 36 108 where where SCONJ crl-26292 36 109 the the DET crl-26292 36 110 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-26292 36 111 rests rest VERB crl-26292 36 112 on on ADP crl-26292 36 113 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-26292 36 114 proving proving NOUN crl-26292 36 115 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 36 116 rather rather ADV crl-26292 36 117 than than ADP crl-26292 36 118 ‘ ' PUNCT crl-26292 36 119 improving improve VERB crl-26292 36 120 . . PUNCT crl-26292 36 121 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 37 1 additionally additionally ADV crl-26292 37 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 37 3 these these DET crl-26292 37 4 papers paper NOUN crl-26292 37 5 reveal reveal VERB crl-26292 37 6 that that SCONJ crl-26292 37 7 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 37 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 37 9 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 37 10 have have VERB crl-26292 37 11 difficulty difficulty NOUN crl-26292 37 12 adopting adopt VERB crl-26292 37 13 business business NOUN crl-26292 37 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 37 15 driven drive VERB crl-26292 37 16 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 37 17 in in ADP crl-26292 37 18 a a DET crl-26292 37 19 service service NOUN crl-26292 37 20 - - PUNCT crl-26292 37 21 based base VERB crl-26292 37 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 37 23 not not PART crl-26292 37 24 - - PUNCT crl-26292 37 25 for for ADP crl-26292 37 26 - - PUNCT crl-26292 37 27 profit profit NOUN crl-26292 37 28 environment environment NOUN crl-26292 37 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 38 1 understanding understand VERB crl-26292 38 2 the the DET crl-26292 38 3 motivation motivation NOUN crl-26292 38 4 behind behind ADP crl-26292 38 5 the the DET crl-26292 38 6 need need NOUN crl-26292 38 7 to to PART crl-26292 38 8 link link VERB crl-26292 38 9 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 38 10 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 38 11 with with ADP crl-26292 38 12 student student NOUN crl-26292 38 13 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 38 14 is be AUX crl-26292 38 15 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 38 16 because because SCONJ crl-26292 38 17 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 38 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 38 19 other other ADJ crl-26292 38 20 upper upper ADJ crl-26292 38 21 - - PUNCT crl-26292 38 22 level level NOUN crl-26292 38 23 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 38 24 make make VERB crl-26292 38 25 the the DET crl-26292 38 26 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 38 27 financial financial ADJ crl-26292 38 28 decisions decision NOUN crl-26292 38 29 that that PRON crl-26292 38 30 affect affect VERB crl-26292 38 31 library library ADJ crl-26292 38 32 operations operation NOUN crl-26292 38 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 39 1 demonstrating demonstrate VERB crl-26292 39 2 value value NOUN crl-26292 39 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 39 4 contributing contribute VERB crl-26292 39 5 to to PART crl-26292 39 6 student student NOUN crl-26292 39 7 success success NOUN crl-26292 39 8 is be AUX crl-26292 39 9 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-26292 39 10 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 39 11 for for ADP crl-26292 39 12 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 39 13 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 39 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 40 1 they they PRON crl-26292 40 2 are be AUX crl-26292 40 3 now now ADV crl-26292 40 4 required require VERB crl-26292 40 5 to to PART crl-26292 40 6 participate participate VERB crl-26292 40 7 in in ADP crl-26292 40 8 the the DET crl-26292 40 9 push push NOUN crl-26292 40 10 to to PART crl-26292 40 11 provide provide VERB crl-26292 40 12 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-26292 40 13 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 40 14 on on ADP crl-26292 40 15 their their PRON crl-26292 40 16 role role NOUN crl-26292 40 17 in in ADP crl-26292 40 18 student student NOUN crl-26292 40 19 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 40 20 and and CCONJ crl-26292 40 21 success success NOUN crl-26292 40 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 41 1 moreover moreover ADV crl-26292 41 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 41 3 establishing establish VERB crl-26292 41 4 a a DET crl-26292 41 5 library library NOUN crl-26292 41 6 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 41 7 influence influence NOUN crl-26292 41 8 on on ADP crl-26292 41 9 learning learn VERB crl-26292 41 10 gives give VERB crl-26292 41 11 the the DET crl-26292 41 12 library library NOUN crl-26292 41 13 an an DET crl-26292 41 14 edge edge NOUN crl-26292 41 15 in in ADP crl-26292 41 16 institutional institutional ADJ crl-26292 41 17 decision decision NOUN crl-26292 41 18 - - PUNCT crl-26292 41 19 making making NOUN crl-26292 41 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 41 21 particularly particularly ADV crl-26292 41 22 when when SCONJ crl-26292 41 23 vying vie VERB crl-26292 41 24 for for ADP crl-26292 41 25 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 41 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 41 27 personnel personnel NOUN crl-26292 41 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 41 29 and and CCONJ crl-26292 41 30 funding funding NOUN crl-26292 41 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 42 1 as as ADV crl-26292 42 2 early early ADV crl-26292 42 3 as as ADP crl-26292 42 4 2007 2007 NUM crl-26292 42 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 42 6 lynch lynch PROPN crl-26292 42 7 et et PROPN crl-26292 42 8 al al PROPN crl-26292 42 9 . . PROPN crl-26292 42 10 reported report VERB crl-26292 42 11 that that SCONJ crl-26292 42 12 the the DET crl-26292 42 13 library library NOUN crl-26292 42 14 had have AUX crl-26292 42 15 been be AUX crl-26292 42 16 displaced displace VERB crl-26292 42 17 in in ADP crl-26292 42 18 its its PRON crl-26292 42 19 symbolic symbolic ADJ crl-26292 42 20 role role NOUN crl-26292 42 21 as as ADP crl-26292 42 22 the the DET crl-26292 42 23 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 42 24 heart heart NOUN crl-26292 42 25 of of ADP crl-26292 42 26 an an DET crl-26292 42 27 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 42 28 institution institution NOUN crl-26292 42 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 43 1 ”12 ”12 PROPN crl-26292 44 1 the the DET crl-26292 44 2 authors author NOUN crl-26292 44 3 found find VERB crl-26292 44 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 44 5 university university NOUN crl-26292 44 6 leaders leader NOUN crl-26292 44 7 were be AUX crl-26292 44 8 less less ADV crl-26292 44 9 inclined inclined ADJ crl-26292 44 10 to to PART crl-26292 44 11 reduce reduce VERB crl-26292 44 12 library library ADJ crl-26292 44 13 budgets budget NOUN crl-26292 44 14 when when SCONJ crl-26292 44 15 library library ADJ crl-26292 44 16 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 44 17 employed employ VERB crl-26292 44 18 strategies strategy NOUN crl-26292 44 19 that that PRON crl-26292 44 20 connected connect VERB crl-26292 44 21 the the DET crl-26292 44 22 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 44 23 functional functional ADJ crl-26292 44 24 role role NOUN crl-26292 44 25 of of ADP crl-26292 44 26 the the DET crl-26292 44 27 library library NOUN crl-26292 44 28 in in ADP crl-26292 44 29 service service NOUN crl-26292 44 30 to to ADP crl-26292 44 31 the the DET crl-26292 44 32 university university NOUN crl-26292 44 33 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 45 1 [ [ X crl-26292 45 2 values value NOUN crl-26292 45 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 45 4 ] ] PUNCT crl-26292 45 5 mission mission NOUN crl-26292 45 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 45 7 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 45 8 observing observe VERB crl-26292 45 9 that that SCONJ crl-26292 45 10 this this PRON crl-26292 45 11 was be AUX crl-26292 45 12 the the DET crl-26292 45 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 45 14 they they PRON crl-26292 45 15 were be AUX crl-26292 45 16 looking look VERB crl-26292 45 17 for for ADP crl-26292 45 18 to to PART crl-26292 45 19 provide provide VERB crl-26292 45 20 ongoing ongoing ADJ crl-26292 45 21 levels level NOUN crl-26292 45 22 of of ADP crl-26292 45 23 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-26292 45 24 support.13 support.13 NOUN crl-26292 45 25 then then ADV crl-26292 45 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 45 27 some some DET crl-26292 45 28 ten ten NUM crl-26292 45 29 years year NOUN crl-26292 45 30 later later ADV crl-26292 45 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 45 32 murray murray PROPN crl-26292 45 33 and and CCONJ crl-26292 45 34 ireland ireland PROPN crl-26292 45 35 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 45 36 2018 2018 NUM crl-26292 45 37 study study NOUN crl-26292 45 38 surveyed survey VERB crl-26292 45 39 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 45 40 and and CCONJ crl-26292 45 41 chief chief ADJ crl-26292 45 42 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 45 43 officers officer NOUN crl-26292 45 44 about about ADP crl-26292 45 45 their their PRON crl-26292 45 46 perceptions perception NOUN crl-26292 45 47 of of ADP crl-26292 45 48 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 45 49 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 45 50 and and CCONJ crl-26292 45 51 value value NOUN crl-26292 45 52 . . PUNCT crl-26292 46 1 their their PRON crl-26292 46 2 findings finding NOUN crl-26292 46 3 echoed echo VERB crl-26292 46 4 much much ADJ crl-26292 46 5 of of ADP crl-26292 46 6 lynch lynch PROPN crl-26292 46 7 et et PROPN crl-26292 46 8 al al PROPN crl-26292 46 9 . . PROPN crl-26292 46 10 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 46 11 earlier early ADJ crl-26292 46 12 work work NOUN crl-26292 46 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 47 1 they they PRON crl-26292 47 2 reported report VERB crl-26292 47 3 that that SCONJ crl-26292 47 4 72 72 NUM crl-26292 47 5 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 47 6 of of ADP crl-26292 47 7 their their PRON crl-26292 47 8 respondents respondent NOUN crl-26292 47 9 looked look VERB crl-26292 47 10 favorably favorably ADV crl-26292 47 11 on on ADP crl-26292 47 12 continuing continue VERB crl-26292 47 13 library library ADJ crl-26292 47 14 budgetary budgetary ADJ crl-26292 47 15 support support NOUN crl-26292 47 16 when when SCONJ crl-26292 47 17 accompanied accompany VERB crl-26292 47 18 by by ADP crl-26292 47 19 data datum NOUN crl-26292 47 20 that that PRON crl-26292 47 21 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-26292 47 22 correlations correlation NOUN crl-26292 47 23 linking link VERB crl-26292 47 24 the the DET crl-26292 47 25 use use NOUN crl-26292 47 26 of of ADP crl-26292 47 27 library library ADJ crl-26292 47 28 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 47 29 and and CCONJ crl-26292 47 30 services service NOUN crl-26292 47 31 with with ADP crl-26292 47 32 student student NOUN crl-26292 47 33 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 47 34 success.14 success.14 NOUN crl-26292 47 35 the the DET crl-26292 47 36 research research NOUN crl-26292 47 37 reported report VERB crl-26292 47 38 here here ADV crl-26292 47 39 confirms confirm VERB crl-26292 47 40 one one NUM crl-26292 47 41 of of ADP crl-26292 47 42 the the DET crl-26292 47 43 primary primary ADJ crl-26292 47 44 ways way NOUN crl-26292 47 45 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 47 46 can can AUX crl-26292 47 47 quantitatively quantitatively ADV crl-26292 47 48 communicate communicate VERB crl-26292 47 49 value value NOUN crl-26292 47 50 to to ADP crl-26292 47 51 the the DET crl-26292 47 52 institutions institution NOUN crl-26292 47 53 they they PRON crl-26292 47 54 serve serve VERB crl-26292 47 55 is be AUX crl-26292 47 56 by by ADP crl-26292 47 57 documenting document VERB crl-26292 47 58 how how SCONJ crl-26292 47 59 information information NOUN crl-26292 47 60 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 47 61 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 47 62 and and CCONJ crl-26292 47 63 other other ADJ crl-26292 47 64 collaborative collaborative ADJ crl-26292 47 65 work work NOUN crl-26292 47 66 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 47 67 student student NOUN crl-26292 47 68 success success NOUN crl-26292 47 69 and and CCONJ crl-26292 47 70 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 47 71 . . PUNCT crl-26292 48 1 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 48 2 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 48 3 continue continue VERB crl-26292 48 4 to to PART crl-26292 48 5 build build VERB crl-26292 48 6 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 48 7 correlating correlate VERB crl-26292 48 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 48 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 48 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 48 11 to to PART crl-26292 48 12 student student NOUN crl-26292 48 13 research research NOUN crl-26292 48 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 48 15 learning.15 learning.15 NOUN crl-26292 48 16 much much ADJ crl-26292 48 17 of of ADP crl-26292 48 18 the the DET crl-26292 48 19 literature literature NOUN crl-26292 48 20 suggests suggest VERB crl-26292 48 21 a a DET crl-26292 48 22 relationship relationship NOUN crl-26292 48 23 between between ADP crl-26292 48 24 library library NOUN crl-26292 48 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 48 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 48 27 student student NOUN crl-26292 48 28 success success NOUN crl-26292 48 29 indicators indicator NOUN crl-26292 48 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 48 31 such such ADJ crl-26292 48 32 as as ADP crl-26292 48 33 gpa gpa PROPN crl-26292 48 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 48 35 retention retention NOUN crl-26292 48 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 48 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 48 38 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 48 39 course course NOUN crl-26292 48 40 grade.16 grade.16 NOUN crl-26292 48 41 while while SCONJ crl-26292 48 42 formal formal ADJ crl-26292 48 43 assessments assessment NOUN crl-26292 48 44 of of ADP crl-26292 48 45 information information NOUN crl-26292 48 46 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 48 47 learning learn VERB crl-26292 48 48 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 48 49 are be AUX crl-26292 48 50 crucial crucial ADJ crl-26292 48 51 , , PUNCT crl-26292 48 52 student student NOUN crl-26292 48 53 success success NOUN crl-26292 48 54 measures measure NOUN crl-26292 48 55 are be AUX crl-26292 48 56 a a DET crl-26292 48 57 starting starting NOUN crl-26292 48 58 point point NOUN crl-26292 48 59 for for ADP crl-26292 48 60 proving prove VERB crl-26292 48 61 the the DET crl-26292 48 62 value value NOUN crl-26292 48 63 of of ADP crl-26292 48 64 information information NOUN crl-26292 48 65 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 48 66 instruc426 instruc426 PROPN crl-26292 48 67 college college PROPN crl-26292 48 68 & & CCONJ crl-26292 48 69 research research PROPN crl-26292 48 70 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 48 71 april april PROPN crl-26292 48 72 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 48 73 tion tion NOUN crl-26292 48 74 . . PUNCT crl-26292 49 1 one one NUM crl-26292 49 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 49 3 found find VERB crl-26292 49 4 a a DET crl-26292 49 5 statistically statistically ADV crl-26292 49 6 significant significant ADJ crl-26292 49 7 increase increase NOUN crl-26292 49 8 in in ADP crl-26292 49 9 gpa gpa PROPN crl-26292 49 10 among among ADP crl-26292 49 11 graduating graduate VERB crl-26292 49 12 students student NOUN crl-26292 49 13 who who PRON crl-26292 49 14 took take VERB crl-26292 49 15 library library ADJ crl-26292 49 16 classes class NOUN crl-26292 49 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 49 18 n n NOUN crl-26292 49 19 = = NUM crl-26292 49 20 1,265 1,265 NUM crl-26292 49 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 49 22 over over ADP crl-26292 49 23 students student NOUN crl-26292 49 24 who who PRON crl-26292 49 25 received receive VERB crl-26292 49 26 no no DET crl-26292 49 27 library library NOUN crl-26292 49 28 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 49 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 49 30 n n NOUN crl-26292 49 31 = = SYM crl-26292 49 32 115).17 115).17 NUM crl-26292 49 33 often often ADV crl-26292 49 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 49 35 research research NOUN crl-26292 49 36 focuses focus VERB crl-26292 49 37 on on ADP crl-26292 49 38 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-26292 49 39 between between ADP crl-26292 49 40 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 49 41 and and CCONJ crl-26292 49 42 first first ADJ crl-26292 49 43 - - PUNCT crl-26292 49 44 year year NOUN crl-26292 49 45 programs program NOUN crl-26292 49 46 as as ADP crl-26292 49 47 a a DET crl-26292 49 48 means means NOUN crl-26292 49 49 to to PART crl-26292 49 50 instill instill VERB crl-26292 49 51 early early ADJ crl-26292 49 52 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-26292 49 53 for for ADP crl-26292 49 54 impacting impact VERB crl-26292 49 55 student student NOUN crl-26292 49 56 success.18 success.18 PROPN crl-26292 49 57 however however ADV crl-26292 49 58 , , PUNCT crl-26292 49 59 more more ADJ crl-26292 49 60 studies study NOUN crl-26292 49 61 indicate indicate VERB crl-26292 49 62 that that SCONJ crl-26292 49 63 a a DET crl-26292 49 64 scaffolded scaffolded ADJ crl-26292 49 65 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 49 66 to to ADP crl-26292 49 67 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-26292 49 68 difficult difficult ADJ crl-26292 49 69 information information NOUN crl-26292 49 70 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 49 71 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 49 72 throughout throughout ADP crl-26292 49 73 students student NOUN crl-26292 49 74 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 49 75 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 49 76 careers career NOUN crl-26292 49 77 significantly significantly ADV crl-26292 49 78 impacts impact VERB crl-26292 49 79 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 49 80 and and CCONJ crl-26292 49 81 success.19 success.19 NOUN crl-26292 49 82 constructivist constructivist NOUN crl-26292 49 83 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 49 84 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 49 85 the the DET crl-26292 49 86 current current ADJ crl-26292 49 87 study study NOUN crl-26292 49 88 employs employ VERB crl-26292 49 89 a a DET crl-26292 49 90 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 49 91 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 49 92 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 49 93 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 49 94 , , PUNCT crl-26292 49 95 described describe VERB crl-26292 49 96 by by ADP crl-26292 49 97 its its PRON crl-26292 49 98 originator originator NOUN crl-26292 49 99 , , PUNCT crl-26292 49 100 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 49 101 , , PUNCT crl-26292 49 102 as as ADP crl-26292 49 103 a a DET crl-26292 49 104 more more ADJ crl-26292 49 105 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 49 106 contemporary contemporary ADJ crl-26292 49 107 version version NOUN crl-26292 49 108 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 49 109 of of ADP crl-26292 49 110 glaser glaser PROPN crl-26292 49 111 and and CCONJ crl-26292 49 112 strauss strauss PROPN crl-26292 49 113 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 49 114 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 49 115 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 49 116 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 49 117 work.20 work.20 ADV crl-26292 49 118 the the DET crl-26292 49 119 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 49 120 employed employ VERB crl-26292 49 121 this this DET crl-26292 49 122 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 49 123 because because SCONJ crl-26292 49 124 it it PRON crl-26292 49 125 more more ADV crl-26292 49 126 closely closely ADV crl-26292 49 127 aligns align VERB crl-26292 49 128 with with ADP crl-26292 49 129 their their PRON crl-26292 49 130 philosophical philosophical ADJ crl-26292 49 131 views view NOUN crl-26292 49 132 that that SCONJ crl-26292 49 133 one one PRON crl-26292 49 134 can can AUX crl-26292 49 135 not not PART crl-26292 49 136 escape escape VERB crl-26292 49 137 prior prior ADJ crl-26292 49 138 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 49 139 and and CCONJ crl-26292 49 140 that that SCONJ crl-26292 49 141 one one PRON crl-26292 49 142 should should AUX crl-26292 49 143 examine examine VERB crl-26292 49 144 and and CCONJ crl-26292 49 145 understand understand VERB crl-26292 49 146 how how SCONJ crl-26292 49 147 this this DET crl-26292 49 148 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 49 149 might might AUX crl-26292 49 150 influence influence VERB crl-26292 49 151 their their PRON crl-26292 49 152 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-26292 49 153 . . PUNCT crl-26292 50 1 in in ADP crl-26292 50 2 agreement agreement NOUN crl-26292 50 3 with with ADP crl-26292 50 4 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 50 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 50 6 the the DET crl-26292 50 7 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 50 8 version version NOUN crl-26292 50 9 also also ADV crl-26292 50 10 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 50 11 fosters foster VERB crl-26292 50 12 asking ask VERB crl-26292 50 13 probing probe VERB crl-26292 50 14 questions question NOUN crl-26292 50 15 about about ADP crl-26292 50 16 the the DET crl-26292 50 17 data datum NOUN crl-26292 50 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 50 19 scrutinizing scrutinize VERB crl-26292 50 20 the the DET crl-26292 50 21 researcher researcher NOUN crl-26292 50 22 and and CCONJ crl-26292 50 23 the the DET crl-26292 50 24 research research NOUN crl-26292 50 25 process process NOUN crl-26292 50 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 51 1 ”21 ”21 ADJ crl-26292 51 2 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 51 3 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 51 4 seeks seek VERB crl-26292 51 5 to to PART crl-26292 51 6 develop develop VERB crl-26292 51 7 principles principle NOUN crl-26292 51 8 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 51 9 in in ADP crl-26292 51 10 data datum NOUN crl-26292 51 11 rather rather ADV crl-26292 51 12 than than ADP crl-26292 51 13 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN crl-26292 51 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 52 1 established establish VERB crl-26292 52 2 in in ADP crl-26292 52 3 1967 1967 NUM crl-26292 52 4 by by ADP crl-26292 52 5 glaser glaser PROPN crl-26292 52 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 52 7 strauss strauss PROPN crl-26292 52 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 52 9 it it PRON crl-26292 52 10 has have AUX crl-26292 52 11 become become VERB crl-26292 52 12 a a DET crl-26292 52 13 well well ADV crl-26292 52 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 52 15 known know VERB crl-26292 52 16 method method NOUN crl-26292 52 17 of of ADP crl-26292 52 18 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-26292 52 19 in in ADP crl-26292 52 20 social social ADJ crl-26292 52 21 research research NOUN crl-26292 52 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 53 1 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 53 2 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 3 is be AUX crl-26292 53 4 an an DET crl-26292 53 5 inductive inductive ADJ crl-26292 53 6 research research NOUN crl-26292 53 7 methodology methodology NOUN crl-26292 53 8 that that PRON crl-26292 53 9 bridges bridge VERB crl-26292 53 10 the the DET crl-26292 53 11 gap gap NOUN crl-26292 53 12 between between ADP crl-26292 53 13 research research NOUN crl-26292 53 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 53 15 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 16 development development NOUN crl-26292 53 17 by by ADP crl-26292 53 18 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 53 19 discovering discover VERB crl-26292 53 20 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 21 from from ADP crl-26292 53 22 data datum NOUN crl-26292 53 23 that that PRON crl-26292 53 24 has have AUX crl-26292 53 25 been be AUX crl-26292 53 26 systematically systematically ADV crl-26292 53 27 obtained obtain VERB crl-26292 53 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 53 29 ”22 ”22 PROPN crl-26292 53 30 however however ADV crl-26292 53 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 53 32 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 53 33 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 34 has have AUX crl-26292 53 35 evolved evolve VERB crl-26292 53 36 and and CCONJ crl-26292 53 37 now now ADV crl-26292 53 38 includes include VERB crl-26292 53 39 several several ADJ crl-26292 53 40 distinct distinct ADJ crl-26292 53 41 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 53 42 genres genre NOUN crl-26292 53 43 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 53 44 from from ADP crl-26292 53 45 within within ADP crl-26292 53 46 the the DET crl-26292 53 47 larger large ADJ crl-26292 53 48 framework.23 framework.23 NOUN crl-26292 53 49 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 53 50 further far ADV crl-26292 53 51 states state VERB crl-26292 53 52 that that SCONJ crl-26292 53 53 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 53 54 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 53 55 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 56 allows allow VERB crl-26292 53 57 one one NUM crl-26292 53 58 to to AUX crl-26292 53 59 position position NOUN crl-26292 53 60 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 53 61 based base VERB crl-26292 53 62 on on ADP crl-26292 53 63 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 53 64 historical historical ADJ crl-26292 53 65 , , PUNCT crl-26292 53 66 social social ADJ crl-26292 53 67 , , PUNCT crl-26292 53 68 and and CCONJ crl-26292 53 69 situational situational ADJ crl-26292 53 70 conditions condition NOUN crl-26292 53 71 . . PUNCT crl-26292 54 1 ”24 ”24 VERB crl-26292 54 2 such such ADJ crl-26292 54 3 is be AUX crl-26292 54 4 the the DET crl-26292 54 5 case case NOUN crl-26292 54 6 in in ADP crl-26292 54 7 this this DET crl-26292 54 8 current current ADJ crl-26292 54 9 initiative initiative NOUN crl-26292 54 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 54 11 where where SCONJ crl-26292 54 12 the the DET crl-26292 54 13 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 54 14 wanted want VERB crl-26292 54 15 to to PART crl-26292 54 16 understand understand VERB crl-26292 54 17 disproportions disproportion NOUN crl-26292 54 18 to to ADP crl-26292 54 19 various various ADJ crl-26292 54 20 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 54 21 associated associate VERB crl-26292 54 22 with with ADP crl-26292 54 23 administering administer VERB crl-26292 54 24 these these DET crl-26292 54 25 modules module NOUN crl-26292 54 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 55 1 consequently consequently ADV crl-26292 55 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 55 3 the the DET crl-26292 55 4 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 55 5 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 55 6 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 55 7 lends lend VERB crl-26292 55 8 visibility visibility NOUN crl-26292 55 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 55 10 gives give VERB crl-26292 55 11 voice voice NOUN crl-26292 55 12 to to ADP crl-26292 55 13 data datum NOUN crl-26292 55 14 that that PRON crl-26292 55 15 may may AUX crl-26292 55 16 otherwise otherwise ADV crl-26292 55 17 have have AUX crl-26292 55 18 gone go VERB crl-26292 55 19 undetected undetected ADJ crl-26292 55 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 56 1 the the DET crl-26292 56 2 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 56 3 provides provide VERB crl-26292 56 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-26292 56 5 for for ADP crl-26292 56 6 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 56 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 56 8 which which PRON crl-26292 56 9 would would AUX crl-26292 56 10 expand expand VERB crl-26292 56 11 efforts effort NOUN crl-26292 56 12 on on ADP crl-26292 56 13 how how SCONJ crl-26292 56 14 best good ADJ crl-26292 56 15 to to PART crl-26292 56 16 support support VERB crl-26292 56 17 the the DET crl-26292 56 18 information information NOUN crl-26292 56 19 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 56 20 needs need NOUN crl-26292 56 21 of of ADP crl-26292 56 22 students student NOUN crl-26292 56 23 enrolled enrol VERB crl-26292 56 24 in in ADP crl-26292 56 25 the the DET crl-26292 56 26 first first ADJ crl-26292 56 27 - - PUNCT crl-26292 56 28 year year NOUN crl-26292 56 29 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 56 30 program program NOUN crl-26292 56 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 56 32 given give VERB crl-26292 56 33 the the DET crl-26292 56 34 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 56 35 circumstances circumstance NOUN crl-26292 56 36 . . PUNCT crl-26292 57 1 priya priya PROPN crl-26292 57 2 submitted submit VERB crl-26292 57 3 in in ADP crl-26292 57 4 2016 2016 NUM crl-26292 57 5 that that PRON crl-26292 57 6 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 57 7 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 57 8 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 57 9 is be AUX crl-26292 57 10 instrumental instrumental ADJ crl-26292 57 11 in in ADP crl-26292 57 12 building build VERB crl-26292 57 13 middle middle ADJ crl-26292 57 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 57 15 range range NOUN crl-26292 57 16 theories theory NOUN crl-26292 57 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 57 18 or or CCONJ crl-26292 57 19 those those PRON crl-26292 57 20 that that PRON crl-26292 57 21 help help VERB crl-26292 57 22 people people NOUN crl-26292 57 23 describe describe VERB crl-26292 57 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 57 25 understand understand VERB crl-26292 57 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 57 27 and and CCONJ crl-26292 57 28 construct construct VERB crl-26292 57 29 meaning meaning NOUN crl-26292 57 30 from from ADP crl-26292 57 31 problems problem NOUN crl-26292 57 32 or or CCONJ crl-26292 57 33 phenomena phenomenon NOUN crl-26292 57 34 that that PRON crl-26292 57 35 occur occur VERB crl-26292 57 36 in in ADP crl-26292 57 37 everyday everyday ADJ crl-26292 57 38 practice25 practice25 NOUN crl-26292 57 39 — — PUNCT crl-26292 57 40 very very ADV crl-26292 57 41 much much ADV crl-26292 57 42 like like ADP crl-26292 57 43 those those PRON crl-26292 57 44 experienced experience VERB crl-26292 57 45 here here ADV crl-26292 57 46 in in ADP crl-26292 57 47 the the DET crl-26292 57 48 first first ADJ crl-26292 57 49 - - PUNCT crl-26292 57 50 year year NOUN crl-26292 57 51 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 57 52 modules module NOUN crl-26292 57 53 . . PUNCT crl-26292 58 1 background background NOUN crl-26292 58 2 in in ADP crl-26292 58 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-26292 58 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 58 5 the the DET crl-26292 58 6 director director NOUN crl-26292 58 7 of of ADP crl-26292 58 8 first first ADJ crl-26292 58 9 - - PUNCT crl-26292 58 10 year year NOUN crl-26292 58 11 seminars seminar NOUN crl-26292 58 12 at at ADP crl-26292 58 13 a a DET crl-26292 58 14 private private ADJ crl-26292 58 15 university university NOUN crl-26292 58 16 in in ADP crl-26292 58 17 new new PROPN crl-26292 58 18 york york PROPN crl-26292 58 19 state state PROPN crl-26292 58 20 asked ask VERB crl-26292 58 21 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 58 22 to to PART crl-26292 58 23 replace replace VERB crl-26292 58 24 a a DET crl-26292 58 25 standardized standardized ADJ crl-26292 58 26 information information NOUN crl-26292 58 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 58 28 exam exam NOUN crl-26292 58 29 with with ADP crl-26292 58 30 a a DET crl-26292 58 31 one one NUM crl-26292 58 32 - - PUNCT crl-26292 58 33 session session NOUN crl-26292 58 34 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 58 35 module module NOUN crl-26292 58 36 embedded embed VERB crl-26292 58 37 in in ADP crl-26292 58 38 all all DET crl-26292 58 39 first first ADJ crl-26292 58 40 - - PUNCT crl-26292 58 41 year year NOUN crl-26292 58 42 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 58 43 classes class NOUN crl-26292 58 44 . . PUNCT crl-26292 59 1 the the DET crl-26292 59 2 director director NOUN crl-26292 59 3 requested request VERB crl-26292 59 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 59 5 the the DET crl-26292 59 6 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 59 7 module module NOUN crl-26292 59 8 provide provide VERB crl-26292 59 9 an an DET crl-26292 59 10 information information NOUN crl-26292 59 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 59 12 foundation foundation NOUN crl-26292 59 13 by by ADP crl-26292 59 14 incorporating incorporate VERB crl-26292 59 15 the the DET crl-26292 59 16 first first ADJ crl-26292 59 17 - - PUNCT crl-26292 59 18 year year NOUN crl-26292 59 19 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 59 20 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 59 21 chosen choose VERB crl-26292 59 22 annually annually ADV crl-26292 59 23 for for ADP crl-26292 59 24 all all DET crl-26292 59 25 incoming incoming ADJ crl-26292 59 26 classes class NOUN crl-26292 59 27 . . PUNCT crl-26292 60 1 while while SCONJ crl-26292 60 2 the the DET crl-26292 60 3 intention intention NOUN crl-26292 60 4 was be AUX crl-26292 60 5 to to PART crl-26292 60 6 have have VERB crl-26292 60 7 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 60 8 teach teach VERB crl-26292 60 9 the the DET crl-26292 60 10 information information NOUN crl-26292 60 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 60 12 module module NOUN crl-26292 60 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 60 14 first first ADJ crl-26292 60 15 - - PUNCT crl-26292 60 16 year year NOUN crl-26292 60 17 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 60 18 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 60 19 representing represent VERB crl-26292 60 20 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 60 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 60 22 had have VERB crl-26292 60 23 the the DET crl-26292 60 24 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 60 25 freedom freedom NOUN crl-26292 60 26 to to PART crl-26292 60 27 teach teach VERB crl-26292 60 28 the the DET crl-26292 60 29 information information NOUN crl-26292 60 30 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 60 31 module module NOUN crl-26292 60 32 personally personally ADV crl-26292 60 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 61 1 an an DET crl-26292 61 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-26292 61 3 design design NOUN crl-26292 61 4 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 61 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 61 6 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 61 7 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 61 8 worked work VERB crl-26292 61 9 with with ADP crl-26292 61 10 other other ADJ crl-26292 61 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 61 12 to to PART crl-26292 61 13 create create VERB crl-26292 61 14 the the DET crl-26292 61 15 information information NOUN crl-26292 61 16 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 61 17 module module NOUN crl-26292 61 18 that that PRON crl-26292 61 19 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-26292 61 20 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 61 21 in in ADP crl-26292 61 22 the the DET crl-26292 61 23 context context NOUN crl-26292 61 24 of of ADP crl-26292 61 25 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 61 26 news news NOUN crl-26292 61 27 related relate VERB crl-26292 61 28 to to ADP crl-26292 61 29 the the DET crl-26292 61 30 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 61 31 of of ADP crl-26292 61 32 the the DET crl-26292 61 33 first first ADJ crl-26292 61 34 - - PUNCT crl-26292 61 35 year year NOUN crl-26292 61 36 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 61 37 . . PUNCT crl-26292 62 1 in in ADP crl-26292 62 2 general general ADJ crl-26292 62 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 62 4 the the DET crl-26292 62 5 module module NOUN crl-26292 62 6 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 62 7 purpose purpose NOUN crl-26292 62 8 was be AUX crl-26292 62 9 to to PART crl-26292 62 10 teach teach VERB crl-26292 62 11 students student NOUN crl-26292 62 12 who who PRON crl-26292 62 13 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 62 14 remain remain VERB crl-26292 62 15 unprepared unprepared ADJ crl-26292 62 16 to to PART crl-26292 62 17 navigate navigate VERB crl-26292 62 18 the the DET crl-26292 62 19 digital digital ADJ crl-26292 62 20 landscape”26 landscape”26 PROPN crl-26292 62 21 to to PART crl-26292 62 22 distinguish distinguish VERB crl-26292 62 23 between between ADP crl-26292 62 24 alternative alternative ADJ crl-26292 62 25 facts fact NOUN crl-26292 62 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 62 27 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 62 28 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 62 29 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 62 30 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 62 31 to to ADP crl-26292 62 32 information information NOUN crl-26292 62 33 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 62 34 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 62 35 and and CCONJ crl-26292 62 36 learning learn VERB crl-26292 62 37 427 427 NUM crl-26292 62 38 legitimate legitimate ADJ crl-26292 62 39 online online ADJ crl-26292 62 40 information information NOUN crl-26292 62 41 sources source NOUN crl-26292 62 42 . . PUNCT crl-26292 63 1 the the DET crl-26292 63 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 63 3 also also ADV crl-26292 63 4 hoped hope VERB crl-26292 63 5 that that SCONJ crl-26292 63 6 this this DET crl-26292 63 7 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 63 8 aspect aspect NOUN crl-26292 63 9 of of ADP crl-26292 63 10 information information NOUN crl-26292 63 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 63 12 would would AUX crl-26292 63 13 become become VERB crl-26292 63 14 a a DET crl-26292 63 15 foundational foundational ADJ crl-26292 63 16 springboard springboard NOUN crl-26292 63 17 for for ADP crl-26292 63 18 future future ADJ crl-26292 63 19 collaborations collaboration NOUN crl-26292 63 20 with with ADP crl-26292 63 21 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 63 22 in in ADP crl-26292 63 23 subsequent subsequent ADJ crl-26292 63 24 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 63 25 years year NOUN crl-26292 63 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 64 1 the the DET crl-26292 64 2 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 64 3 designed design VERB crl-26292 64 4 the the DET crl-26292 64 5 one one NUM crl-26292 64 6 - - PUNCT crl-26292 64 7 shot shot NOUN crl-26292 64 8 module module NOUN crl-26292 64 9 using use VERB crl-26292 64 10 a a DET crl-26292 64 11 flipped flip VERB crl-26292 64 12 - - PUNCT crl-26292 64 13 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 64 14 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 64 15 requiring require VERB crl-26292 64 16 students student NOUN crl-26292 64 17 to to PART crl-26292 64 18 interact interact VERB crl-26292 64 19 with with ADP crl-26292 64 20 materials material NOUN crl-26292 64 21 before before ADP crl-26292 64 22 attending attend VERB crl-26292 64 23 an an DET crl-26292 64 24 in in ADP crl-26292 64 25 - - PUNCT crl-26292 64 26 person person NOUN crl-26292 64 27 class class NOUN crl-26292 64 28 session session NOUN crl-26292 64 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 65 1 the the DET crl-26292 65 2 librarians librarians PROPN crl-26292 65 3 believed believe VERB crl-26292 65 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 65 5 this this DET crl-26292 65 6 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-26292 65 7 method method NOUN crl-26292 65 8 led lead VERB crl-26292 65 9 to to ADP crl-26292 65 10 more more ADV crl-26292 65 11 efficient efficient ADJ crl-26292 65 12 use use NOUN crl-26292 65 13 of of ADP crl-26292 65 14 class class NOUN crl-26292 65 15 time time NOUN crl-26292 65 16 during during ADP crl-26292 65 17 the the DET crl-26292 65 18 quintessential quintessential ADJ crl-26292 65 19 one one NUM crl-26292 65 20 - - PUNCT crl-26292 65 21 shot shot NOUN crl-26292 65 22 library library NOUN crl-26292 65 23 class.27 class.27 PROPN crl-26292 65 24 the the DET crl-26292 65 25 learning learning PROPN crl-26292 65 26 management management NOUN crl-26292 65 27 system system NOUN crl-26292 65 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 65 29 lms lms PROPN crl-26292 65 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 65 31 embedded embed VERB crl-26292 65 32 the the DET crl-26292 65 33 module module NOUN crl-26292 65 34 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 65 35 materials material NOUN crl-26292 65 36 including include VERB crl-26292 65 37 activities activity NOUN crl-26292 65 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 65 39 readings reading NOUN crl-26292 65 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 65 41 videos video NOUN crl-26292 65 42 , , PUNCT crl-26292 65 43 and and CCONJ crl-26292 65 44 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 65 45 , , PUNCT crl-26292 65 46 within within ADP crl-26292 65 47 the the DET crl-26292 65 48 forty forty NUM crl-26292 65 49 - - PUNCT crl-26292 65 50 five five NUM crl-26292 65 51 sections section NOUN crl-26292 65 52 of of ADP crl-26292 65 53 first first ADJ crl-26292 65 54 - - PUNCT crl-26292 65 55 year year NOUN crl-26292 65 56 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 65 57 course course NOUN crl-26292 65 58 . . PUNCT crl-26292 66 1 during during ADP crl-26292 66 2 the the DET crl-26292 66 3 in in ADP crl-26292 66 4 - - PUNCT crl-26292 66 5 person person NOUN crl-26292 66 6 class class NOUN crl-26292 66 7 session session NOUN crl-26292 66 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 66 9 the the DET crl-26292 66 10 students student NOUN crl-26292 66 11 worked work VERB crl-26292 66 12 in in ADP crl-26292 66 13 small small ADJ crl-26292 66 14 groups group NOUN crl-26292 66 15 to to PART crl-26292 66 16 assess assess VERB crl-26292 66 17 the the DET crl-26292 66 18 validity validity NOUN crl-26292 66 19 of of ADP crl-26292 66 20 online online ADJ crl-26292 66 21 news news NOUN crl-26292 66 22 and and CCONJ crl-26292 66 23 information information NOUN crl-26292 66 24 sources source NOUN crl-26292 66 25 centered center VERB crl-26292 66 26 on on ADP crl-26292 66 27 the the DET crl-26292 66 28 first first ADJ crl-26292 66 29 - - PUNCT crl-26292 66 30 year year NOUN crl-26292 66 31 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 66 32 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 66 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 67 1 after after ADP crl-26292 67 2 the the DET crl-26292 67 3 activity activity NOUN crl-26292 67 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 67 5 the the DET crl-26292 67 6 groups group NOUN crl-26292 67 7 shared share VERB crl-26292 67 8 their their PRON crl-26292 67 9 findings finding NOUN crl-26292 67 10 with with ADP crl-26292 67 11 the the DET crl-26292 67 12 class class NOUN crl-26292 67 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 68 1 the the DET crl-26292 68 2 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 68 3 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 68 4 role role NOUN crl-26292 68 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 68 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 68 7 it it PRON crl-26292 68 8 was be AUX crl-26292 68 9 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 68 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 68 11 or or CCONJ crl-26292 68 12 a a DET crl-26292 68 13 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 68 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 68 15 was be AUX crl-26292 68 16 to to PART crl-26292 68 17 guide guide VERB crl-26292 68 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 68 19 amplify amplify VERB crl-26292 68 20 this this DET crl-26292 68 21 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 68 22 to to PART crl-26292 68 23 reinforce reinforce VERB crl-26292 68 24 best good ADJ crl-26292 68 25 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 68 26 for for ADP crl-26292 68 27 managing manage VERB crl-26292 68 28 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 68 29 news news NOUN crl-26292 68 30 within within ADP crl-26292 68 31 the the DET crl-26292 68 32 context context NOUN crl-26292 68 33 of of ADP crl-26292 68 34 the the DET crl-26292 68 35 assignment assignment NOUN crl-26292 68 36 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 68 37 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 68 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 69 1 after after ADP crl-26292 69 2 the the DET crl-26292 69 3 session session NOUN crl-26292 69 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 69 5 the the DET crl-26292 69 6 course course NOUN crl-26292 69 7 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 69 8 first first ADJ crl-26292 69 9 - - PUNCT crl-26292 69 10 year year NOUN crl-26292 69 11 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 69 12 was be AUX crl-26292 69 13 expected expect VERB crl-26292 69 14 to to PART crl-26292 69 15 assign assign VERB crl-26292 69 16 the the DET crl-26292 69 17 following follow VERB crl-26292 69 18 short short ADJ crl-26292 69 19 reflective reflective ADJ crl-26292 69 20 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 69 21 assignment assignment NOUN crl-26292 69 22 graded grade VERB crl-26292 69 23 on on ADP crl-26292 69 24 a a DET crl-26292 69 25 pass pass NOUN crl-26292 69 26 / / SYM crl-26292 69 27 fail fail ADJ crl-26292 69 28 basis basis NOUN crl-26292 69 29 : : PUNCT crl-26292 69 30 • • ADP crl-26292 69 31 what what DET crl-26292 69 32 best good ADJ crl-26292 69 33 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 69 34 and and CCONJ crl-26292 69 35 media medium NOUN crl-26292 69 36 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 69 37 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 69 38 do do AUX crl-26292 69 39 you you PRON crl-26292 69 40 plan plan VERB crl-26292 69 41 to to PART crl-26292 69 42 use use VERB crl-26292 69 43 when when SCONJ crl-26292 69 44 consuming consume VERB crl-26292 69 45 news news NOUN crl-26292 69 46 and and CCONJ crl-26292 69 47 internet internet NOUN crl-26292 69 48 information information NOUN crl-26292 69 49 ? ? PUNCT crl-26292 70 1 • • NUM crl-26292 70 2 what what PRON crl-26292 70 3 issues issue NOUN crl-26292 70 4 concern concern VERB crl-26292 70 5 you you PRON crl-26292 70 6 the the DET crl-26292 70 7 most most ADV crl-26292 70 8 moving move VERB crl-26292 70 9 forward forward ADV crl-26292 70 10 as as ADP crl-26292 70 11 a a DET crl-26292 70 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 70 13 consumer consumer NOUN crl-26292 70 14 with with ADP crl-26292 70 15 the the DET crl-26292 70 16 right right NOUN crl-26292 70 17 to to PART crl-26292 70 18 be be AUX crl-26292 70 19 informed inform VERB crl-26292 70 20 of of ADP crl-26292 70 21 the the DET crl-26292 70 22 truth truth NOUN crl-26292 70 23 ? ? PUNCT crl-26292 71 1 data datum NOUN crl-26292 71 2 about about ADP crl-26292 71 3 learning learn VERB crl-26292 71 4 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 71 5 was be AUX crl-26292 71 6 collected collect VERB crl-26292 71 7 for for ADP crl-26292 71 8 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 71 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 71 10 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 71 11 . . PUNCT crl-26292 72 1 the the DET crl-26292 72 2 instructional instructional ADJ crl-26292 72 3 module module NOUN crl-26292 72 4 for for ADP crl-26292 72 5 both both DET crl-26292 72 6 years year NOUN crl-26292 72 7 was be AUX crl-26292 72 8 identical identical ADJ crl-26292 72 9 except except SCONJ crl-26292 72 10 for for ADP crl-26292 72 11 framing frame VERB crl-26292 72 12 the the DET crl-26292 72 13 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 72 14 around around ADP crl-26292 72 15 the the DET crl-26292 72 16 different different ADJ crl-26292 72 17 first first ADJ crl-26292 72 18 - - PUNCT crl-26292 72 19 year year NOUN crl-26292 72 20 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 72 21 readings reading NOUN crl-26292 72 22 and and CCONJ crl-26292 72 23 the the DET crl-26292 72 24 role role NOUN crl-26292 72 25 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 72 26 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 72 27 played play VERB crl-26292 72 28 in in ADP crl-26292 72 29 its its PRON crl-26292 72 30 implementation implementation NOUN crl-26292 72 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 73 1 in in ADP crl-26292 73 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 73 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 73 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 73 5 offered offer VERB crl-26292 73 6 to to PART crl-26292 73 7 teach teach VERB crl-26292 73 8 the the DET crl-26292 73 9 in in ADP crl-26292 73 10 - - PUNCT crl-26292 73 11 person person NOUN crl-26292 73 12 class class NOUN crl-26292 73 13 at at ADP crl-26292 73 14 the the DET crl-26292 73 15 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 73 16 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 73 17 request request NOUN crl-26292 73 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 73 19 provide provide VERB crl-26292 73 20 any any DET crl-26292 73 21 additional additional ADJ crl-26292 73 22 support support NOUN crl-26292 73 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 74 1 as as ADP crl-26292 74 2 a a DET crl-26292 74 3 result result NOUN crl-26292 74 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 74 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 74 6 taught teach VERB crl-26292 74 7 84 84 NUM crl-26292 74 8 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 74 9 of of ADP crl-26292 74 10 the the DET crl-26292 74 11 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 74 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 74 13 modules module NOUN crl-26292 74 14 in in ADP crl-26292 74 15 first first ADJ crl-26292 74 16 - - PUNCT crl-26292 74 17 year year NOUN crl-26292 74 18 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 74 19 classes class NOUN crl-26292 74 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 75 1 the the DET crl-26292 75 2 library library NOUN crl-26292 75 3 also also ADV crl-26292 75 4 facilitated facilitate VERB crl-26292 75 5 teach teach NOUN crl-26292 75 6 - - PUNCT crl-26292 75 7 the the DET crl-26292 75 8 - - PUNCT crl-26292 75 9 teacher teacher NOUN crl-26292 75 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 75 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 75 12 a a DET crl-26292 75 13 lesson lesson NOUN crl-26292 75 14 plan plan NOUN crl-26292 75 15 outlining outline VERB crl-26292 75 16 the the DET crl-26292 75 17 best good ADJ crl-26292 75 18 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ crl-26292 75 19 approaches approach NOUN crl-26292 75 20 to to ADP crl-26292 75 21 teaching teach VERB crl-26292 75 22 the the DET crl-26292 75 23 module module NOUN crl-26292 75 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 76 1 by by ADP crl-26292 76 2 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 76 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 76 4 the the DET crl-26292 76 5 departure departure NOUN crl-26292 76 6 of of ADP crl-26292 76 7 seven seven NUM crl-26292 76 8 full full ADJ crl-26292 76 9 - - PUNCT crl-26292 76 10 time time NOUN crl-26292 76 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 76 12 due due ADJ crl-26292 76 13 to to ADP crl-26292 76 14 attrition attrition NOUN crl-26292 76 15 made make VERB crl-26292 76 16 it it PRON crl-26292 76 17 impossible impossible ADJ crl-26292 76 18 to to PART crl-26292 76 19 provide provide VERB crl-26292 76 20 the the DET crl-26292 76 21 same same ADJ crl-26292 76 22 level level NOUN crl-26292 76 23 of of ADP crl-26292 76 24 support support NOUN crl-26292 76 25 . . PUNCT crl-26292 77 1 however however ADV crl-26292 77 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 77 3 the the DET crl-26292 77 4 library library NOUN crl-26292 77 5 did do AUX crl-26292 77 6 offer offer VERB crl-26292 77 7 limited limited ADJ crl-26292 77 8 assistance assistance NOUN crl-26292 77 9 when when SCONJ crl-26292 77 10 it it PRON crl-26292 77 11 was be AUX crl-26292 77 12 available available ADJ crl-26292 77 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 78 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 78 2 were be AUX crl-26292 78 3 not not PART crl-26292 78 4 tapped tap VERB crl-26292 78 5 to to PART crl-26292 78 6 deliver deliver VERB crl-26292 78 7 any any DET crl-26292 78 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 78 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 78 10 modules module NOUN crl-26292 78 11 or or CCONJ crl-26292 78 12 provide provide VERB crl-26292 78 13 teach teach NOUN crl-26292 78 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 78 15 the the DET crl-26292 78 16 - - PUNCT crl-26292 78 17 teacher teacher NOUN crl-26292 78 18 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 78 19 to to ADP crl-26292 78 20 first first ADJ crl-26292 78 21 - - PUNCT crl-26292 78 22 year year NOUN crl-26292 78 23 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 78 24 delivering deliver VERB crl-26292 78 25 the the DET crl-26292 78 26 module module NOUN crl-26292 78 27 in in ADP crl-26292 78 28 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 78 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 79 1 methodology methodology NOUN crl-26292 79 2 overview overview VERB crl-26292 79 3 the the DET crl-26292 79 4 study study NOUN crl-26292 79 5 involved involve VERB crl-26292 79 6 analyzing analyze VERB crl-26292 79 7 reflective reflective ADJ crl-26292 79 8 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 79 9 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 79 10 related relate VERB crl-26292 79 11 to to ADP crl-26292 79 12 a a DET crl-26292 79 13 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 79 14 news news NOUN crl-26292 79 15 module module NOUN crl-26292 79 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 80 1 while while SCONJ crl-26292 80 2 the the DET crl-26292 80 3 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 80 4 focused focus VERB crl-26292 80 5 on on ADP crl-26292 80 6 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 80 7 the the DET crl-26292 80 8 students student NOUN crl-26292 80 9 met meet VERB crl-26292 80 10 the the DET crl-26292 80 11 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 80 12 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 80 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 80 14 the the DET crl-26292 80 15 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 80 16 were be AUX crl-26292 80 17 open open ADJ crl-26292 80 18 to to ADP crl-26292 80 19 what what PRON crl-26292 80 20 other other ADJ crl-26292 80 21 information information NOUN crl-26292 80 22 might might AUX crl-26292 80 23 be be AUX crl-26292 80 24 unearthed unearth VERB crl-26292 80 25 . . PUNCT crl-26292 81 1 in in ADP crl-26292 81 2 this this DET crl-26292 81 3 type type NOUN crl-26292 81 4 of of ADP crl-26292 81 5 inductive inductive ADJ crl-26292 81 6 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 81 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 81 8 the the DET crl-26292 81 9 investigators investigator NOUN crl-26292 81 10 do do AUX crl-26292 81 11 not not PART crl-26292 81 12 seek seek VERB crl-26292 81 13 to to PART crl-26292 81 14 prove prove VERB crl-26292 81 15 any any DET crl-26292 81 16 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN crl-26292 81 17 when when SCONJ crl-26292 81 18 analyzing analyze VERB crl-26292 81 19 the the DET crl-26292 81 20 data datum NOUN crl-26292 81 21 but but CCONJ crl-26292 81 22 instead instead ADV crl-26292 81 23 let let VERB crl-26292 81 24 concepts concept NOUN crl-26292 81 25 and and CCONJ crl-26292 81 26 patterns pattern NOUN crl-26292 81 27 emerge emerge VERB crl-26292 81 28 from from ADP crl-26292 81 29 the the DET crl-26292 81 30 data datum NOUN crl-26292 81 31 itself itself PRON crl-26292 81 32 . . PUNCT crl-26292 82 1 as as SCONJ crl-26292 82 2 the the DET crl-26292 82 3 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 82 4 progressed progress VERB crl-26292 82 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 82 6 the the DET crl-26292 82 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 82 8 constructed construct VERB crl-26292 82 9 tentative tentative ADJ crl-26292 82 10 ideas idea NOUN crl-26292 82 11 about about ADP crl-26292 82 12 the the DET crl-26292 82 13 data datum NOUN crl-26292 82 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 83 1 they they PRON crl-26292 83 2 contextualized contextualize VERB crl-26292 83 3 them they PRON crl-26292 83 4 further far ADV crl-26292 83 5 by by ADP crl-26292 83 6 looking look VERB crl-26292 83 7 at at ADP crl-26292 83 8 the the DET crl-26292 83 9 data data NOUN crl-26292 83 10 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 83 11 properties property NOUN crl-26292 83 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 83 13 such such ADJ crl-26292 83 14 as as ADP crl-26292 83 15 the the DET crl-26292 83 16 year year NOUN crl-26292 83 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 83 18 the the DET crl-26292 83 19 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 83 20 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 83 21 qualifications qualification NOUN crl-26292 83 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 83 23 library library NOUN crl-26292 83 24 involvement involvement NOUN crl-26292 83 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 83 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 83 27 the the DET crl-26292 83 28 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 83 29 choice choice NOUN crl-26292 83 30 . . PUNCT crl-26292 84 1 in in ADP crl-26292 84 2 the the DET crl-26292 84 3 context context NOUN crl-26292 84 4 of of ADP crl-26292 84 5 this this DET crl-26292 84 6 study study NOUN crl-26292 84 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 84 8 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 84 9 reflective reflective ADJ crl-26292 84 10 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 84 11 scores score NOUN crl-26292 84 12 representing represent VERB crl-26292 84 13 how how SCONJ crl-26292 84 14 well well ADV crl-26292 84 15 students student NOUN crl-26292 84 16 met meet VERB crl-26292 84 17 the the DET crl-26292 84 18 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 84 19 were be AUX crl-26292 84 20 mapped map VERB crl-26292 84 21 to to ADP crl-26292 84 22 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 84 23 a a DET crl-26292 84 24 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 84 25 or or CCONJ crl-26292 84 26 other other ADJ crl-26292 84 27 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 84 28 taught teach VERB crl-26292 84 29 the the DET crl-26292 84 30 module module NOUN crl-26292 84 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 85 1 the the DET crl-26292 85 2 data datum NOUN crl-26292 85 3 suggest suggest VERB crl-26292 85 4 a a DET crl-26292 85 5 relationship relationship NOUN crl-26292 85 6 between between ADP crl-26292 85 7 the the DET crl-26292 85 8 improved improved ADJ crl-26292 85 9 student student NOUN crl-26292 85 10 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 85 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 85 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 85 13 taught teach VERB crl-26292 85 14 by by ADP crl-26292 85 15 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 85 16 versus versus ADP crl-26292 85 17 other other ADJ crl-26292 85 18 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 85 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 86 1 428 428 NUM crl-26292 86 2 college college PROPN crl-26292 86 3 & & CCONJ crl-26292 86 4 research research PROPN crl-26292 86 5 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 86 6 april april PROPN crl-26292 86 7 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 86 8 data datum NOUN crl-26292 86 9 collection collection NOUN crl-26292 86 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 86 11 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 86 12 occurred occur VERB crl-26292 86 13 from from ADP crl-26292 86 14 spring spring NOUN crl-26292 86 15 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 86 16 to to ADP crl-26292 86 17 winter winter NOUN crl-26292 86 18 2020 2020 NUM crl-26292 86 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 87 1 to to PART crl-26292 87 2 ensure ensure VERB crl-26292 87 3 the the DET crl-26292 87 4 manageable manageable ADJ crl-26292 87 5 size size NOUN crl-26292 87 6 of of ADP crl-26292 87 7 the the DET crl-26292 87 8 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 87 9 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 87 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 87 11 the the DET crl-26292 87 12 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 87 13 randomly randomly ADV crl-26292 87 14 chose choose VERB crl-26292 87 15 one one NUM crl-26292 87 16 writing write VERB crl-26292 87 17 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 87 18 per per ADP crl-26292 87 19 class class NOUN crl-26292 87 20 for for ADP crl-26292 87 21 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 87 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 87 23 n n NOUN crl-26292 87 24 = = NUM crl-26292 87 25 31 31 NUM crl-26292 87 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 87 27 and and CCONJ crl-26292 87 28 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 87 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 87 30 n n NOUN crl-26292 87 31 = = NUM crl-26292 87 32 28 28 NUM crl-26292 87 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 87 34 . . PUNCT crl-26292 88 1 to to PART crl-26292 88 2 note note VERB crl-26292 88 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 88 4 writing write VERB crl-26292 88 5 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 88 6 were be AUX crl-26292 88 7 unavailable unavailable ADJ crl-26292 88 8 for for ADP crl-26292 88 9 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 88 10 from from ADP crl-26292 88 11 16 16 NUM crl-26292 88 12 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 88 13 of of ADP crl-26292 88 14 the the DET crl-26292 88 15 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 88 16 sections section NOUN crl-26292 88 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 88 18 30 30 NUM crl-26292 88 19 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 88 20 of of ADP crl-26292 88 21 the the DET crl-26292 88 22 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 88 23 sections section NOUN crl-26292 88 24 due due ADJ crl-26292 88 25 to to ADP crl-26292 88 26 either either PRON crl-26292 88 27 not not PART crl-26292 88 28 being be AUX crl-26292 88 29 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 88 30 by by ADP crl-26292 88 31 the the DET crl-26292 88 32 first first ADJ crl-26292 88 33 - - PUNCT crl-26292 88 34 year year NOUN crl-26292 88 35 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 88 36 or or CCONJ crl-26292 88 37 not not PART crl-26292 88 38 electronically electronically ADV crl-26292 88 39 submitted submit VERB crl-26292 88 40 via via ADP crl-26292 88 41 the the DET crl-26292 88 42 lms lm NOUN crl-26292 88 43 . . PUNCT crl-26292 89 1 in in ADP crl-26292 89 2 addition addition NOUN crl-26292 89 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 89 4 the the DET crl-26292 89 5 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 89 6 size size NOUN crl-26292 89 7 proved prove VERB crl-26292 89 8 large large ADJ crl-26292 89 9 enough enough ADV crl-26292 89 10 to to PART crl-26292 89 11 reach reach VERB crl-26292 89 12 data data NOUN crl-26292 89 13 saturation saturation NOUN crl-26292 89 14 as as SCONJ crl-26292 89 15 no no DET crl-26292 89 16 new new ADJ crl-26292 89 17 data datum NOUN crl-26292 89 18 emerged emerge VERB crl-26292 89 19 to to PART crl-26292 89 20 warrant warrant VERB crl-26292 89 21 additional additional ADJ crl-26292 89 22 thematic thematic ADJ crl-26292 89 23 codes code NOUN crl-26292 89 24 during during ADP crl-26292 89 25 the the DET crl-26292 89 26 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 89 27 . . PUNCT crl-26292 90 1 the the DET crl-26292 90 2 investigators investigator NOUN crl-26292 90 3 randomly randomly ADV crl-26292 90 4 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 90 5 alphanumeric alphanumeric ADJ crl-26292 90 6 labels label NOUN crl-26292 90 7 to to ADP crl-26292 90 8 each each DET crl-26292 90 9 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 90 10 to to PART crl-26292 90 11 ensure ensure VERB crl-26292 90 12 a a DET crl-26292 90 13 blind blind ADJ crl-26292 90 14 review review NOUN crl-26292 90 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 90 16 separately separately ADV crl-26292 90 17 recorded record VERB crl-26292 90 18 the the DET crl-26292 90 19 label label NOUN crl-26292 90 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 90 21 year year NOUN crl-26292 90 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 90 23 section section NOUN crl-26292 90 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 90 25 and and CCONJ crl-26292 90 26 module module NOUN crl-26292 90 27 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 90 28 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 90 29 in in ADP crl-26292 90 30 a a DET crl-26292 90 31 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN crl-26292 90 32 for for ADP crl-26292 90 33 future future ADJ crl-26292 90 34 reference reference NOUN crl-26292 90 35 . . PUNCT crl-26292 91 1 in in ADP crl-26292 91 2 general general ADJ crl-26292 91 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 91 4 the the DET crl-26292 91 5 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 91 6 included include VERB crl-26292 91 7 1 1 NUM crl-26292 91 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 91 9 an an DET crl-26292 91 10 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 91 11 coding code VERB crl-26292 91 12 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 91 13 of of ADP crl-26292 91 14 deconstructing deconstruct VERB crl-26292 91 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 91 16 coding code VERB crl-26292 91 17 the the DET crl-26292 91 18 written write VERB crl-26292 91 19 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 91 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 91 21 2 2 X crl-26292 91 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 91 23 a a DET crl-26292 91 24 focused focus VERB crl-26292 91 25 coding code VERB crl-26292 91 26 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 91 27 of of ADP crl-26292 91 28 inductively inductively ADV crl-26292 91 29 organizing organize VERB crl-26292 91 30 the the DET crl-26292 91 31 codes code NOUN crl-26292 91 32 into into ADP crl-26292 91 33 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 91 34 as as SCONJ crl-26292 91 35 they they PRON crl-26292 91 36 relate relate VERB crl-26292 91 37 to to ADP crl-26292 91 38 the the DET crl-26292 91 39 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 91 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 91 41 3 3 X crl-26292 91 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 91 43 an an DET crl-26292 91 44 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 91 45 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 91 46 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 91 47 of of ADP crl-26292 91 48 revisiting revisit VERB crl-26292 91 49 and and CCONJ crl-26292 91 50 scoring score VERB crl-26292 91 51 each each DET crl-26292 91 52 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 91 53 using use VERB crl-26292 91 54 a a DET crl-26292 91 55 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 91 56 representing represent VERB crl-26292 91 57 how how SCONJ crl-26292 91 58 well well ADV crl-26292 91 59 the the DET crl-26292 91 60 student student NOUN crl-26292 91 61 responses response NOUN crl-26292 91 62 met meet VERB crl-26292 91 63 the the DET crl-26292 91 64 module module NOUN crl-26292 91 65 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 91 66 learning learn VERB crl-26292 91 67 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 91 68 , , PUNCT crl-26292 91 69 and and CCONJ crl-26292 91 70 4 4 X crl-26292 91 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 91 72 comparing compare VERB crl-26292 91 73 the the DET crl-26292 91 74 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 91 75 scores score NOUN crl-26292 91 76 to to ADP crl-26292 91 77 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 91 78 a a DET crl-26292 91 79 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 91 80 or or CCONJ crl-26292 91 81 other other ADJ crl-26292 91 82 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 91 83 taught teach VERB crl-26292 91 84 the the DET crl-26292 91 85 module module NOUN crl-26292 91 86 . . PUNCT crl-26292 92 1 throughout throughout ADP crl-26292 92 2 the the DET crl-26292 92 3 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 92 4 and and CCONJ crl-26292 92 5 focused focused ADJ crl-26292 92 6 coding code VERB crl-26292 92 7 phases phase NOUN crl-26292 92 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 92 9 the the DET crl-26292 92 10 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 92 11 applied apply VERB crl-26292 92 12 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 92 13 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 92 14 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 92 15 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 92 16 phases phase NOUN crl-26292 92 17 described describe VERB crl-26292 92 18 below below ADP crl-26292 92 19 in in ADP crl-26292 92 20 more more ADJ crl-26292 92 21 detail detail NOUN crl-26292 92 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 93 1 the the DET crl-26292 93 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 93 3 was be AUX crl-26292 93 4 iterative iterative NOUN crl-26292 93 5 within within ADP crl-26292 93 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 93 7 among among ADP crl-26292 93 8 the the DET crl-26292 93 9 phases phase NOUN crl-26292 93 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 93 11 when when SCONJ crl-26292 93 12 new new ADJ crl-26292 93 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 93 14 emerged emerge VERB crl-26292 93 15 during during ADP crl-26292 93 16 coding code VERB crl-26292 93 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 93 18 categorizing categorize VERB crl-26292 93 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 93 20 the the DET crl-26292 93 21 investigator investigator NOUN crl-26292 93 22 revisited revisit VERB crl-26292 93 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 93 24 reviewed review VERB crl-26292 93 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 93 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 93 27 revised revise VERB crl-26292 93 28 previous previous ADJ crl-26292 93 29 codes code NOUN crl-26292 93 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 93 31 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 93 32 . . PUNCT crl-26292 94 1 the the DET crl-26292 94 2 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 94 3 decided decide VERB crl-26292 94 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 94 5 as as ADP crl-26292 94 6 the the DET crl-26292 94 7 course course NOUN crl-26292 94 8 developer developer NOUN crl-26292 94 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 94 10 the the DET crl-26292 94 11 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 94 12 was be AUX crl-26292 94 13 best well ADV crl-26292 94 14 suited suited ADJ crl-26292 94 15 to to PART crl-26292 94 16 analyze analyze VERB crl-26292 94 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 94 18 rate rate VERB crl-26292 94 19 the the DET crl-26292 94 20 students student NOUN crl-26292 94 21 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 94 22 written write VERB crl-26292 94 23 responses response NOUN crl-26292 94 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 95 1 they they PRON crl-26292 95 2 used use VERB crl-26292 95 3 this this DET crl-26292 95 4 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 95 5 because because SCONJ crl-26292 95 6 they they PRON crl-26292 95 7 believed believe VERB crl-26292 95 8 the the DET crl-26292 95 9 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 95 10 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 95 11 intimacy intimacy NOUN crl-26292 95 12 with with ADP crl-26292 95 13 the the DET crl-26292 95 14 content content NOUN crl-26292 95 15 would would AUX crl-26292 95 16 elicit elicit VERB crl-26292 95 17 greater great ADJ crl-26292 95 18 insight insight NOUN crl-26292 95 19 into into ADP crl-26292 95 20 the the DET crl-26292 95 21 open open ADV crl-26292 95 22 - - PUNCT crl-26292 95 23 ended end VERB crl-26292 95 24 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 95 25 prompts prompt NOUN crl-26292 95 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 96 1 glaser glaser PROPN crl-26292 96 2 refers refer VERB crl-26292 96 3 to to ADP crl-26292 96 4 this this DET crl-26292 96 5 tactic tactic NOUN crl-26292 96 6 as as ADP crl-26292 96 7 furthering further VERB crl-26292 96 8 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 96 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-26292 96 10 sensitivity,”28 sensitivity,”28 NOUN crl-26292 96 11 because because SCONJ crl-26292 96 12 it it PRON crl-26292 96 13 brings bring VERB crl-26292 96 14 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 96 15 analytic analytic ADJ crl-26292 96 16 precision precision NOUN crl-26292 96 17 to to ADP crl-26292 96 18 the the DET crl-26292 96 19 work work NOUN crl-26292 96 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 97 1 ”29 ”29 PUNCT crl-26292 97 2 this this DET crl-26292 97 3 study study NOUN crl-26292 97 4 also also ADV crl-26292 97 5 used use VERB crl-26292 97 6 an an DET crl-26292 97 7 analytic analytic ADJ crl-26292 97 8 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 97 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 97 10 cronbach cronbach VERB crl-26292 97 11 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 97 12 alpha alpha NOUN crl-26292 97 13 to to PART crl-26292 97 14 measure measure VERB crl-26292 97 15 a a DET crl-26292 97 16 single single ADJ crl-26292 97 17 observer observer NOUN crl-26292 97 18 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 97 19 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 97 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 98 1 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 98 2 coding coding NOUN crl-26292 98 3 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 98 4 the the DET crl-26292 98 5 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 98 6 coding code VERB crl-26292 98 7 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 98 8 aimed aim VERB crl-26292 98 9 to to PART crl-26292 98 10 deconstruct deconstruct VERB crl-26292 98 11 student student NOUN crl-26292 98 12 responses response NOUN crl-26292 98 13 into into ADP crl-26292 98 14 distinct distinct ADJ crl-26292 98 15 descriptions description NOUN crl-26292 98 16 to to PART crl-26292 98 17 dig dig VERB crl-26292 98 18 deeper deeply ADV crl-26292 98 19 into into ADP crl-26292 98 20 their their PRON crl-26292 98 21 meaning meaning NOUN crl-26292 98 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 99 1 during during ADP crl-26292 99 2 this this DET crl-26292 99 3 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 99 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 99 5 the the DET crl-26292 99 6 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 99 7 read read VERB crl-26292 99 8 each each DET crl-26292 99 9 response response NOUN crl-26292 99 10 line line NOUN crl-26292 99 11 - - PUNCT crl-26292 99 12 by by ADP crl-26292 99 13 - - PUNCT crl-26292 99 14 line line NOUN crl-26292 99 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 99 16 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 99 17 short short ADJ crl-26292 99 18 descriptions description NOUN crl-26292 99 19 in in ADP crl-26292 99 20 the the DET crl-26292 99 21 form form NOUN crl-26292 99 22 of of ADP crl-26292 99 23 actions action NOUN crl-26292 99 24 using use VERB crl-26292 99 25 gerunds gerund NOUN crl-26292 99 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 99 27 not not PART crl-26292 99 28 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 99 29 . . PUNCT crl-26292 100 1 this this DET crl-26292 100 2 tactic tactic NOUN crl-26292 100 3 allowed allow VERB crl-26292 100 4 movement movement NOUN crl-26292 100 5 through through ADP crl-26292 100 6 the the DET crl-26292 100 7 data datum NOUN crl-26292 100 8 to to PART crl-26292 100 9 answer answer VERB crl-26292 100 10 the the DET crl-26292 100 11 question question NOUN crl-26292 100 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 100 13 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 100 14 what what PRON crl-26292 100 15 is be AUX crl-26292 100 16 the the DET crl-26292 100 17 student student NOUN crl-26292 100 18 trying try VERB crl-26292 100 19 to to PART crl-26292 100 20 communicate communicate VERB crl-26292 100 21 here here ADV crl-26292 100 22 ? ? PUNCT crl-26292 100 23 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 101 1 the the DET crl-26292 101 2 answer answer NOUN crl-26292 101 3 was be AUX crl-26292 101 4 applied apply VERB crl-26292 101 5 in in ADP crl-26292 101 6 conjunction conjunction NOUN crl-26292 101 7 with with ADP crl-26292 101 8 the the DET crl-26292 101 9 iterative iterative NOUN crl-26292 101 10 process process NOUN crl-26292 101 11 of of ADP crl-26292 101 12 reviewing review VERB crl-26292 101 13 prior prior ADJ crl-26292 101 14 codes code NOUN crl-26292 101 15 as as ADP crl-26292 101 16 new new ADJ crl-26292 101 17 data datum NOUN crl-26292 101 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 101 19 patterns pattern NOUN crl-26292 101 20 emerge emerge VERB crl-26292 101 21 . . PUNCT crl-26292 102 1 coordinating coordinate VERB crl-26292 102 2 these these DET crl-26292 102 3 strategies strategy NOUN crl-26292 102 4 ensured ensure VERB crl-26292 102 5 that that SCONJ crl-26292 102 6 the the DET crl-26292 102 7 coding coding NOUN crl-26292 102 8 remained remain VERB crl-26292 102 9 organic organic ADJ crl-26292 102 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 102 11 unforced unforced ADJ crl-26292 102 12 . . PUNCT crl-26292 103 1 examples example NOUN crl-26292 103 2 of of ADP crl-26292 103 3 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 103 4 codes code NOUN crl-26292 103 5 during during ADP crl-26292 103 6 this this DET crl-26292 103 7 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 103 8 included include VERB crl-26292 103 9 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 103 10 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 103 11 information information NOUN crl-26292 103 12 using use VERB crl-26292 103 13 a a DET crl-26292 103 14 secondary secondary ADJ crl-26292 103 15 source source NOUN crl-26292 103 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 103 17 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 103 18 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 103 19 using use VERB crl-26292 103 20 skepticism skepticism NOUN crl-26292 103 21 when when SCONJ crl-26292 103 22 reading read VERB crl-26292 103 23 news news NOUN crl-26292 103 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 103 25 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 103 26 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 103 27 believing believe VERB crl-26292 103 28 that that SCONJ crl-26292 103 29 news news NOUN crl-26292 103 30 media medium NOUN crl-26292 103 31 greatly greatly ADV crl-26292 103 32 affects affect VERB crl-26292 103 33 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 103 34 ideals ideal NOUN crl-26292 103 35 , , PUNCT crl-26292 103 36 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 103 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 103 38 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 103 39 recognizing recognize VERB crl-26292 103 40 the the DET crl-26292 103 41 right right NOUN crl-26292 103 42 to to PART crl-26292 103 43 be be AUX crl-26292 103 44 informed inform VERB crl-26292 103 45 with with ADP crl-26292 103 46 the the DET crl-26292 103 47 truth truth NOUN crl-26292 103 48 . . PUNCT crl-26292 103 49 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 104 1 focused focus VERB crl-26292 104 2 coding coding NOUN crl-26292 104 3 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 104 4 focused focus VERB crl-26292 104 5 coding code VERB crl-26292 104 6 further far ADV crl-26292 104 7 defined define VERB crl-26292 104 8 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 104 9 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 104 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 104 11 subthemes subtheme NOUN crl-26292 104 12 from from ADP crl-26292 104 13 the the DET crl-26292 104 14 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 104 15 coding coding NOUN crl-26292 104 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 105 1 this this PRON crl-26292 105 2 is be AUX crl-26292 105 3 where where SCONJ crl-26292 105 4 the the DET crl-26292 105 5 information information NOUN crl-26292 105 6 is be AUX crl-26292 105 7 organized organize VERB crl-26292 105 8 into into ADP crl-26292 105 9 logical logical ADJ crl-26292 105 10 buckets bucket NOUN crl-26292 105 11 — — PUNCT crl-26292 105 12 with with SCONJ crl-26292 105 13 some some DET crl-26292 105 14 buckets bucket NOUN crl-26292 105 15 fractured fracture VERB crl-26292 105 16 further far ADV crl-26292 105 17 into into ADP crl-26292 105 18 more more ADV crl-26292 105 19 nuanced nuanced ADJ crl-26292 105 20 subcategories subcategorie NOUN crl-26292 105 21 that that PRON crl-26292 105 22 ensure ensure VERB crl-26292 105 23 greater great ADJ crl-26292 105 24 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 105 25 among among ADP crl-26292 105 26 the the DET crl-26292 105 27 codes code NOUN crl-26292 105 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 106 1 for for ADP crl-26292 106 2 instance instance NOUN crl-26292 106 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 106 4 the the DET crl-26292 106 5 theme theme NOUN crl-26292 106 6 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 106 7 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-26292 106 8 / / SYM crl-26292 106 9 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-26292 106 10 sources source NOUN crl-26292 106 11 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 106 12 contained contain VERB crl-26292 106 13 subthemes subtheme NOUN crl-26292 106 14 naming name VERB crl-26292 106 15 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 106 16 sources source NOUN crl-26292 106 17 students student NOUN crl-26292 106 18 identified identify VERB crl-26292 106 19 as as ADP crl-26292 106 20 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-26292 106 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 106 22 e.g. e.g. ADV crl-26292 106 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 106 24 cnn cnn PROPN crl-26292 106 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 106 26 research research NOUN crl-26292 106 27 databases database NOUN crl-26292 106 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 106 29 google google PROPN crl-26292 106 30 scholar scholar NOUN crl-26292 106 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 106 32 peer peer NOUN crl-26292 106 33 - - PUNCT crl-26292 106 34 review review NOUN crl-26292 106 35 journals journal NOUN crl-26292 106 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 106 37 . . PUNCT crl-26292 107 1 next next ADV crl-26292 107 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 107 3 the the DET crl-26292 107 4 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 107 5 were be AUX crl-26292 107 6 organized organize VERB crl-26292 107 7 according accord VERB crl-26292 107 8 to to ADP crl-26292 107 9 the the DET crl-26292 107 10 module module NOUN crl-26292 107 11 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 107 12 learning learn VERB crl-26292 107 13 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 107 14 to to PART crl-26292 107 15 form form VERB crl-26292 107 16 a a DET crl-26292 107 17 codebook codebook NOUN crl-26292 107 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 107 19 appendix appendix X crl-26292 107 20 a a PRON crl-26292 107 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 107 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 108 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 108 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 108 3 the the DET crl-26292 108 4 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 108 5 used use VERB crl-26292 108 6 the the DET crl-26292 108 7 codebook codebook NOUN crl-26292 108 8 to to PART crl-26292 108 9 re re VERB crl-26292 108 10 - - VERB crl-26292 108 11 analyze analyze VERB crl-26292 108 12 the the DET crl-26292 108 13 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 108 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 108 15 assign assign VERB crl-26292 108 16 the the DET crl-26292 108 17 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 108 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 108 19 themes theme NOUN crl-26292 108 20 to to ADP crl-26292 108 21 the the DET crl-26292 108 22 written write VERB crl-26292 108 23 content content NOUN crl-26292 108 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 108 25 appendix appendix NOUN crl-26292 108 26 b b NOUN crl-26292 108 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 108 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 109 1 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 109 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 109 3 ’ ’ PART crl-26292 109 4 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 109 5 to to ADP crl-26292 109 6 information information NOUN crl-26292 109 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 109 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 109 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 109 10 learning learn VERB crl-26292 109 11 429 429 NUM crl-26292 109 12 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 109 13 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 109 14 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 109 15 because because SCONJ crl-26292 109 16 writing write VERB crl-26292 109 17 assessments assessment NOUN crl-26292 109 18 are be AUX crl-26292 109 19 subjective subjective ADJ crl-26292 109 20 and and CCONJ crl-26292 109 21 more more ADV crl-26292 109 22 prone prone ADJ crl-26292 109 23 to to ADP crl-26292 109 24 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 109 25 issues issue NOUN crl-26292 110 1 , , PUNCT crl-26292 110 2 the the DET crl-26292 110 3 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 110 4 developed develop VERB crl-26292 110 5 an an DET crl-26292 110 6 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 110 7 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 110 8 to to PART crl-26292 110 9 assess assess VERB crl-26292 110 10 the the DET crl-26292 110 11 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 110 12 according accord VERB crl-26292 110 13 to to ADP crl-26292 110 14 the the DET crl-26292 110 15 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 110 16 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 110 17 because because SCONJ crl-26292 110 18 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 110 19 any any DET crl-26292 110 20 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 110 21 without without ADP crl-26292 110 22 a a DET crl-26292 110 23 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 110 24 is be AUX crl-26292 110 25 based base VERB crl-26292 110 26 on on ADP crl-26292 110 27 subjective subjective ADJ crl-26292 110 28 judgments judgment NOUN crl-26292 110 29 and and CCONJ crl-26292 110 30 general general ADJ crl-26292 110 31 impressions impression NOUN crl-26292 110 32 . . PUNCT crl-26292 111 1 ”30 ”30 NOUN crl-26292 111 2 educators educator NOUN crl-26292 111 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 111 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 111 5 commonly commonly ADV crl-26292 111 6 accept accept VERB crl-26292 111 7 that that SCONJ crl-26292 111 8 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-26292 111 9 add add VERB crl-26292 111 10 to to ADP crl-26292 111 11 the the DET crl-26292 111 12 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 111 13 of of ADP crl-26292 111 14 single single ADJ crl-26292 111 15 raters.31 raters.31 NOUN crl-26292 111 16 the the DET crl-26292 111 17 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 111 18 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-26292 111 19 defined define VERB crl-26292 111 20 the the DET crl-26292 111 21 criteria criterion NOUN crl-26292 111 22 for for ADP crl-26292 111 23 assessing assess VERB crl-26292 111 24 how how SCONJ crl-26292 111 25 well well ADV crl-26292 111 26 the the DET crl-26292 111 27 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 111 28 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 111 29 met meet VERB crl-26292 111 30 the the DET crl-26292 111 31 module module NOUN crl-26292 111 32 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 111 33 learning learn VERB crl-26292 111 34 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 111 35 : : PUNCT crl-26292 111 36 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 111 37 one one NUM crl-26292 111 38 : : PUNCT crl-26292 111 39 discuss discuss VERB crl-26292 111 40 objectivity objectivity NOUN crl-26292 111 41 , , PUNCT crl-26292 111 42 fairness fairness NOUN crl-26292 111 43 , , PUNCT crl-26292 111 44 and and CCONJ crl-26292 111 45 balance balance NOUN crl-26292 111 46 in in ADP crl-26292 111 47 the the DET crl-26292 111 48 context context NOUN crl-26292 111 49 of of ADP crl-26292 111 50 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 111 51 news news NOUN crl-26292 111 52 , , PUNCT crl-26292 111 53 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-26292 111 54 , , PUNCT crl-26292 111 55 and and CCONJ crl-26292 111 56 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-26292 111 57 . . PUNCT crl-26292 112 1 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 112 2 two two NUM crl-26292 112 3 : : PUNCT crl-26292 112 4 identify identify VERB crl-26292 112 5 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 112 6 concerns concern NOUN crl-26292 112 7 as as ADP crl-26292 112 8 news news NOUN crl-26292 112 9 consumers consumer NOUN crl-26292 112 10 with with ADP crl-26292 112 11 the the DET crl-26292 112 12 right right NOUN crl-26292 112 13 to to PART crl-26292 112 14 be be AUX crl-26292 112 15 informed inform VERB crl-26292 112 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 113 1 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 113 2 three three NUM crl-26292 113 3 : : PUNCT crl-26292 113 4 define define VERB crl-26292 113 5 the the DET crl-26292 113 6 best good ADJ crl-26292 113 7 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 113 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 113 9 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 113 10 for for ADP crl-26292 113 11 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-26292 113 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 113 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 113 14 information information NOUN crl-26292 113 15 . . PUNCT crl-26292 114 1 the the DET crl-26292 114 2 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 114 3 included include VERB crl-26292 114 4 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 114 5 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 114 6 3 3 NUM crl-26292 114 7 pts pt NOUN crl-26292 114 8 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 114 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 114 10 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 114 11 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 114 12 2 2 NUM crl-26292 114 13 pts pt NOUN crl-26292 114 14 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 114 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 114 16 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 114 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 114 18 1 1 NUM crl-26292 114 19 pt pt NOUN crl-26292 114 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 114 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 114 22 and and CCONJ crl-26292 114 23 not not PART crl-26292 114 24 met meet VERB crl-26292 114 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 114 26 0 0 NUM crl-26292 114 27 pts pt NOUN crl-26292 114 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 114 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 114 30 appendix appendix VERB crl-26292 114 31 c c NOUN crl-26292 114 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 114 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 115 1 before before ADP crl-26292 115 2 applying apply VERB crl-26292 115 3 the the DET crl-26292 115 4 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 115 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 115 6 the the DET crl-26292 115 7 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 115 8 agreed agree VERB crl-26292 115 9 on on ADP crl-26292 115 10 how how SCONJ crl-26292 115 11 to to PART crl-26292 115 12 apply apply VERB crl-26292 115 13 the the DET crl-26292 115 14 categories category NOUN crl-26292 115 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 115 16 then then ADV crl-26292 115 17 scored score VERB crl-26292 115 18 the the DET crl-26292 115 19 same same ADJ crl-26292 115 20 set set NOUN crl-26292 115 21 of of ADP crl-26292 115 22 writings writing NOUN crl-26292 115 23 and and CCONJ crl-26292 115 24 discussed discuss VERB crl-26292 115 25 the the DET crl-26292 115 26 outcome outcome NOUN crl-26292 115 27 of of ADP crl-26292 115 28 these these DET crl-26292 115 29 scores score NOUN crl-26292 115 30 until until SCONJ crl-26292 115 31 they they PRON crl-26292 115 32 reached reach VERB crl-26292 115 33 a a DET crl-26292 115 34 consensus consensus NOUN crl-26292 115 35 . . PUNCT crl-26292 116 1 the the DET crl-26292 116 2 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 116 3 used use VERB crl-26292 116 4 the the DET crl-26292 116 5 consensus consensus NOUN crl-26292 116 6 as as ADP crl-26292 116 7 a a DET crl-26292 116 8 framework framework NOUN crl-26292 116 9 to to PART crl-26292 116 10 score score VERB crl-26292 116 11 each each DET crl-26292 116 12 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 116 13 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 116 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 117 1 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 117 2 - - ADJ crl-26292 117 3 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 117 4 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 117 5 this this DET crl-26292 117 6 study study NOUN crl-26292 117 7 verified verify VERB crl-26292 117 8 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 117 9 - - ADJ crl-26292 117 10 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 117 11 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 117 12 using use VERB crl-26292 117 13 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-26292 117 14 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 117 15 alpha alpha NOUN crl-26292 117 16 as as ADP crl-26292 117 17 a a DET crl-26292 117 18 measure measure NOUN crl-26292 117 19 of of ADP crl-26292 117 20 internal internal ADJ crl-26292 117 21 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 117 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 117 23 that that ADV crl-26292 117 24 is is ADV crl-26292 117 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 117 26 how how SCONJ crl-26292 117 27 closely closely ADV crl-26292 117 28 the the DET crl-26292 117 29 single single ADJ crl-26292 117 30 rater rater NOUN crl-26292 117 31 re re VERB crl-26292 117 32 - - VERB crl-26292 117 33 assessed assess VERB crl-26292 117 34 the the DET crl-26292 117 35 same same ADJ crl-26292 117 36 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 117 37 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 117 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 118 1 measuring measure VERB crl-26292 118 2 alpha alpha NOUN crl-26292 118 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 118 4 technically technically ADV crl-26292 118 5 not not PART crl-26292 118 6 a a DET crl-26292 118 7 statistical statistical ADJ crl-26292 118 8 test test NOUN crl-26292 118 9 but but CCONJ crl-26292 118 10 a a DET crl-26292 118 11 coefficient coefficient NOUN crl-26292 118 12 of of ADP crl-26292 118 13 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 118 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 118 15 was be AUX crl-26292 118 16 vital vital ADJ crl-26292 118 17 because because SCONJ crl-26292 118 18 it it PRON crl-26292 118 19 evaluated evaluate VERB crl-26292 118 20 the the DET crl-26292 118 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN crl-26292 118 22 of of ADP crl-26292 118 23 the the DET crl-26292 118 24 interpretation interpretation NOUN crl-26292 118 25 of of ADP crl-26292 118 26 the the DET crl-26292 118 27 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 118 28 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 118 29 by by ADP crl-26292 118 30 the the DET crl-26292 118 31 idl.32 idl.32 NOUN crl-26292 118 32 while while SCONJ crl-26292 118 33 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 118 34 - - ADJ crl-26292 118 35 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 118 36 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 118 37 is be AUX crl-26292 118 38 reported report VERB crl-26292 118 39 most most ADV crl-26292 118 40 in in ADP crl-26292 118 41 the the DET crl-26292 118 42 medical medical ADJ crl-26292 118 43 literature literature NOUN crl-26292 118 44 , , PUNCT crl-26292 118 45 it it PRON crl-26292 118 46 is be AUX crl-26292 118 47 seldom seldom ADV crl-26292 118 48 reported report VERB crl-26292 118 49 in in ADP crl-26292 118 50 social social ADJ crl-26292 118 51 sciences science NOUN crl-26292 118 52 or or CCONJ crl-26292 118 53 educational educational ADJ crl-26292 118 54 research research NOUN crl-26292 118 55 despite despite SCONJ crl-26292 118 56 its its PRON crl-26292 118 57 importance.33 importance.33 NOUN crl-26292 118 58 ideally ideally ADV crl-26292 118 59 , , PUNCT crl-26292 118 60 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 118 61 - - ADJ crl-26292 118 62 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 118 63 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 118 64 is be AUX crl-26292 118 65 estimated estimate VERB crl-26292 118 66 by by ADP crl-26292 118 67 having have VERB crl-26292 118 68 the the DET crl-26292 118 69 rater rater NOUN crl-26292 118 70 read read VERB crl-26292 118 71 and and CCONJ crl-26292 118 72 evaluate evaluate VERB crl-26292 118 73 each each DET crl-26292 118 74 paper paper NOUN crl-26292 118 75 more more ADV crl-26292 118 76 than than ADP crl-26292 118 77 once once ADV crl-26292 118 78 . . PUNCT crl-26292 119 1 in in ADP crl-26292 119 2 practice practice NOUN crl-26292 119 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 119 4 this this DET crl-26292 119 5 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 119 6 is be AUX crl-26292 119 7 infrequently infrequently ADV crl-26292 119 8 used use VERB crl-26292 119 9 due due ADP crl-26292 119 10 to to ADP crl-26292 119 11 time time NOUN crl-26292 119 12 factors factor NOUN crl-26292 119 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 119 14 because because SCONJ crl-26292 119 15 two two NUM crl-26292 119 16 readings reading NOUN crl-26292 119 17 of of ADP crl-26292 119 18 the the DET crl-26292 119 19 same same ADJ crl-26292 119 20 essay essay NOUN crl-26292 119 21 by by ADP crl-26292 119 22 the the DET crl-26292 119 23 same same ADJ crl-26292 119 24 rater rater NOUN crl-26292 119 25 are be AUX crl-26292 119 26 not not PART crl-26292 119 27 considered consider VERB crl-26292 119 28 genuinely genuinely ADV crl-26292 119 29 independent.34 independent.34 VERB crl-26292 119 30 to to PART crl-26292 119 31 measure measure VERB crl-26292 119 32 alpha alpha PROPN crl-26292 119 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 119 34 the the DET crl-26292 119 35 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 119 36 randomly randomly ADV crl-26292 119 37 selected select VERB crl-26292 119 38 ten ten NUM crl-26292 119 39 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 119 40 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 119 41 , , PUNCT crl-26292 119 42 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 119 43 new new ADJ crl-26292 119 44 identification identification NOUN crl-26292 119 45 numbers number NOUN crl-26292 119 46 , , PUNCT crl-26292 119 47 and and CCONJ crl-26292 119 48 mixed mix VERB crl-26292 119 49 them they PRON crl-26292 119 50 into into ADP crl-26292 119 51 the the DET crl-26292 119 52 existing exist VERB crl-26292 119 53 data datum NOUN crl-26292 119 54 . . PUNCT crl-26292 120 1 the the DET crl-26292 120 2 rater rater NOUN crl-26292 120 3 blindly blindly ADV crl-26292 120 4 assessed assess VERB crl-26292 120 5 the the DET crl-26292 120 6 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 120 7 a a DET crl-26292 120 8 second second ADJ crl-26292 120 9 time time NOUN crl-26292 120 10 using use VERB crl-26292 120 11 all all DET crl-26292 120 12 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 120 13 phases phase NOUN crl-26292 120 14 — — PUNCT crl-26292 120 15 coding code VERB crl-26292 120 16 the the DET crl-26292 120 17 responses response NOUN crl-26292 120 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 120 19 mapping map VERB crl-26292 120 20 the the DET crl-26292 120 21 course course NOUN crl-26292 120 22 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 120 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 120 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 120 25 scoring score VERB crl-26292 120 26 the the DET crl-26292 120 27 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 120 28 according accord VERB crl-26292 120 29 to to ADP crl-26292 120 30 the the DET crl-26292 120 31 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 120 32 . . PUNCT crl-26292 121 1 next next ADV crl-26292 121 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 121 3 spss spss PROPN crl-26292 121 4 was be AUX crl-26292 121 5 used use VERB crl-26292 121 6 to to PART crl-26292 121 7 calculate calculate VERB crl-26292 121 8 the the DET crl-26292 121 9 internal internal ADJ crl-26292 121 10 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 121 11 of of ADP crl-26292 121 12 the the DET crl-26292 121 13 rubric rubric ADJ crl-26292 121 14 scores score NOUN crl-26292 121 15 assigned assign VERB crl-26292 121 16 to to ADP crl-26292 121 17 identical identical ADJ crl-26292 121 18 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 121 19 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 121 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 122 1 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 122 2 measures measure NOUN crl-26292 122 3 of of ADP crl-26292 122 4 0.70 0.70 NUM crl-26292 122 5 or or CCONJ crl-26292 122 6 greater great ADJ crl-26292 122 7 are be AUX crl-26292 122 8 deemed deem VERB crl-26292 122 9 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-26292 122 10 in in ADP crl-26292 122 11 the the DET crl-26292 122 12 literature.35 literature.35 NOUN crl-26292 122 13 this this DET crl-26292 122 14 study study NOUN crl-26292 122 15 showed show VERB crl-26292 122 16 acceptable acceptable ADJ crl-26292 122 17 levels level NOUN crl-26292 122 18 of of ADP crl-26292 122 19 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 122 20 with with ADP crl-26292 122 21 alpha alpha ADJ crl-26292 122 22 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 122 23 coefficients coefficient NOUN crl-26292 122 24 ranging range VERB crl-26292 122 25 from from ADP crl-26292 122 26 .853 .853 NUM crl-26292 122 27 to to ADP crl-26292 122 28 .942 .942 NUM crl-26292 122 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 122 30 table table NOUN crl-26292 122 31 1 1 NUM crl-26292 122 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 122 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 123 1 table table NOUN crl-26292 123 2 1 1 NUM crl-26292 123 3 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 123 4 measures measure NOUN crl-26292 123 5 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 123 6 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-26292 123 7 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 123 8 alpha alpha NOUN crl-26292 123 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 123 10 n n NOUN crl-26292 123 11 = = SYM crl-26292 123 12 10 10 NUM crl-26292 123 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 123 14 1 1 NUM crl-26292 123 15 .853 .853 NUM crl-26292 123 16 2 2 NUM crl-26292 123 17 .875 .875 NUM crl-26292 123 18 3 3 NUM crl-26292 123 19 .942 .942 NUM crl-26292 123 20 430 430 NUM crl-26292 123 21 college college PROPN crl-26292 123 22 & & CCONJ crl-26292 123 23 research research PROPN crl-26292 123 24 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 123 25 april april PROPN crl-26292 123 26 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 123 27 comparing compare VERB crl-26292 123 28 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 123 29 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 123 30 to to ADP crl-26292 123 31 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 123 32 during during ADP crl-26292 123 33 this this DET crl-26292 123 34 phase phase NOUN crl-26292 123 35 , , PUNCT crl-26292 123 36 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 123 37 investigated investigate VERB crl-26292 123 38 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 123 39 the the DET crl-26292 123 40 student student NOUN crl-26292 123 41 writing write VERB crl-26292 123 42 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 123 43 met meet VERB crl-26292 123 44 the the DET crl-26292 123 45 module module NOUN crl-26292 123 46 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 123 47 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 123 48 when when SCONJ crl-26292 123 49 taught teach VERB crl-26292 123 50 by by ADP crl-26292 123 51 a a DET crl-26292 123 52 librarian librarian PROPN crl-26292 123 53 versus versus ADP crl-26292 123 54 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 123 55 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 123 56 . . PUNCT crl-26292 124 1 this this PRON crl-26292 124 2 was be AUX crl-26292 124 3 done do VERB crl-26292 124 4 in in ADP crl-26292 124 5 two two NUM crl-26292 124 6 steps step NOUN crl-26292 124 7 . . PUNCT crl-26292 125 1 first first ADV crl-26292 125 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 125 3 they they PRON crl-26292 125 4 recorded record VERB crl-26292 125 5 each each DET crl-26292 125 6 student student NOUN crl-26292 125 7 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 125 8 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 125 9 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 125 10 of of ADP crl-26292 125 11 not not PART crl-26292 125 12 met meet VERB crl-26292 125 13 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 125 14 0 0 NUM crl-26292 125 15 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 125 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 125 17 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 125 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 125 19 1 1 NUM crl-26292 125 20 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 125 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 125 22 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 125 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 125 24 2 2 NUM crl-26292 125 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 125 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 125 27 or or CCONJ crl-26292 125 28 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 125 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 125 30 3 3 NUM crl-26292 125 31 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 125 32 and and CCONJ crl-26292 125 33 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 125 34 a a DET crl-26292 125 35 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 125 36 taught teach VERB crl-26292 125 37 the the DET crl-26292 125 38 module module NOUN crl-26292 125 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 125 40 appendix appendix VERB crl-26292 125 41 d d NOUN crl-26292 125 42 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 125 43 . . PUNCT crl-26292 126 1 next next ADV crl-26292 126 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 126 3 the the DET crl-26292 126 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 126 5 calculated calculate VERB crl-26292 126 6 the the DET crl-26292 126 7 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 126 8 percentage percentage NOUN crl-26292 126 9 for for ADP crl-26292 126 10 each each DET crl-26292 126 11 objective objective NOUN crl-26292 126 12 according accord VERB crl-26292 126 13 to to ADP crl-26292 126 14 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 126 15 the the DET crl-26292 126 16 module module NOUN crl-26292 126 17 was be AUX crl-26292 126 18 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 126 19 - - PUNCT crl-26292 126 20 taught teach VERB crl-26292 126 21 versus versus ADP crl-26292 126 22 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 126 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 126 24 - - PUNCT crl-26292 126 25 taught teach VERB crl-26292 126 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 126 27 appendix appendix X crl-26292 126 28 e e NOUN crl-26292 126 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 126 30 . . PUNCT crl-26292 127 1 results result NOUN crl-26292 127 2 for for ADP crl-26292 127 3 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 127 4 one one NOUN crl-26292 127 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 127 6 about about ADV crl-26292 127 7 29 29 NUM crl-26292 127 8 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 127 9 of of ADP crl-26292 127 10 the the DET crl-26292 127 11 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 127 12 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 127 13 from from ADP crl-26292 127 14 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 127 15 - - PUNCT crl-26292 127 16 taught teach VERB crl-26292 127 17 modules module NOUN crl-26292 127 18 received receive VERB crl-26292 127 19 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 127 20 of of ADP crl-26292 127 21 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 127 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 127 23 2 2 NUM crl-26292 127 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 127 25 or or CCONJ crl-26292 127 26 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 127 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 127 28 3 3 NUM crl-26292 127 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 127 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 127 31 and and CCONJ crl-26292 127 32 7 7 NUM crl-26292 127 33 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 127 34 of of ADP crl-26292 127 35 the the DET crl-26292 127 36 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 127 37 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 127 38 from from ADP crl-26292 127 39 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 127 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 127 41 - - PUNCT crl-26292 127 42 taught teach VERB crl-26292 127 43 modules module NOUN crl-26292 127 44 received receive VERB crl-26292 127 45 the the DET crl-26292 127 46 same same ADJ crl-26292 127 47 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 127 48 . . PUNCT crl-26292 128 1 in in ADP crl-26292 128 2 addition addition NOUN crl-26292 128 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 128 4 about about ADV crl-26292 128 5 71 71 NUM crl-26292 128 6 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 128 7 of of ADP crl-26292 128 8 the the DET crl-26292 128 9 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 128 10 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 128 11 from from ADP crl-26292 128 12 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 128 13 - - PUNCT crl-26292 128 14 taught teach VERB crl-26292 128 15 modules module NOUN crl-26292 128 16 received receive VERB crl-26292 128 17 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 128 18 of of ADP crl-26292 128 19 not not PART crl-26292 128 20 met meet VERB crl-26292 128 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 128 22 0 0 NUM crl-26292 128 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 128 24 or or CCONJ crl-26292 128 25 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 128 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 128 27 1 1 NUM crl-26292 128 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 128 29 , , PUNCT crl-26292 128 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 128 31 93 93 NUM crl-26292 128 32 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 128 33 of of ADP crl-26292 128 34 the the DET crl-26292 128 35 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 128 36 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 128 37 from from ADP crl-26292 128 38 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 128 39 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 128 40 - - PUNCT crl-26292 128 41 taught teach VERB crl-26292 128 42 modules module NOUN crl-26292 128 43 received receive VERB crl-26292 128 44 the the DET crl-26292 128 45 same same ADJ crl-26292 128 46 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 128 47 . . PUNCT crl-26292 129 1 regarding regard VERB crl-26292 129 2 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 129 3 two two NUM crl-26292 129 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 129 5 approximately approximately ADV crl-26292 129 6 51 51 NUM crl-26292 129 7 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 129 8 of of ADP crl-26292 129 9 the the DET crl-26292 129 10 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 129 11 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 129 12 from from ADP crl-26292 129 13 librariantaught librariantaught NOUN crl-26292 129 14 modules module NOUN crl-26292 129 15 received receive VERB crl-26292 129 16 a a DET crl-26292 129 17 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 129 18 of of ADP crl-26292 129 19 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 129 20 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 129 21 2 2 NUM crl-26292 129 22 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 129 23 or or CCONJ crl-26292 129 24 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 129 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 129 26 3 3 NUM crl-26292 129 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 129 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 129 29 and and CCONJ crl-26292 129 30 18 18 NUM crl-26292 129 31 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 129 32 of of ADP crl-26292 129 33 the the DET crl-26292 129 34 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 129 35 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 129 36 from from ADP crl-26292 129 37 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 129 38 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 129 39 - - PUNCT crl-26292 129 40 taught teach VERB crl-26292 129 41 modules module NOUN crl-26292 129 42 received receive VERB crl-26292 129 43 a a DET crl-26292 129 44 similar similar ADJ crl-26292 129 45 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 129 46 . . PUNCT crl-26292 130 1 about about ADV crl-26292 130 2 48 48 NUM crl-26292 130 3 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 130 4 of of ADP crl-26292 130 5 the the DET crl-26292 130 6 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 130 7 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 130 8 from from ADP crl-26292 130 9 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 130 10 - - PUNCT crl-26292 130 11 taught teach VERB crl-26292 130 12 modules module NOUN crl-26292 130 13 received receive VERB crl-26292 130 14 a a DET crl-26292 130 15 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 130 16 of of ADP crl-26292 130 17 not not PART crl-26292 130 18 met meet VERB crl-26292 130 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 130 20 0 0 NUM crl-26292 130 21 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 130 22 or or CCONJ crl-26292 130 23 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 130 24 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 130 25 1 1 NUM crl-26292 130 26 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 130 27 , , PUNCT crl-26292 130 28 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-26292 130 29 82 82 NUM crl-26292 130 30 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 130 31 of of ADP crl-26292 130 32 the the DET crl-26292 130 33 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 130 34 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 130 35 from from ADP crl-26292 130 36 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 130 37 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 130 38 - - PUNCT crl-26292 130 39 taught teach VERB crl-26292 130 40 modules module NOUN crl-26292 130 41 received receive VERB crl-26292 130 42 the the DET crl-26292 130 43 same same ADJ crl-26292 130 44 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 130 45 . . PUNCT crl-26292 131 1 for for ADP crl-26292 131 2 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 131 3 three three NUM crl-26292 131 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 131 5 roughly roughly ADV crl-26292 131 6 80 80 NUM crl-26292 131 7 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 131 8 of of ADP crl-26292 131 9 the the DET crl-26292 131 10 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 131 11 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 131 12 from from ADP crl-26292 131 13 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 131 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 131 15 taught teach VERB crl-26292 131 16 modules module NOUN crl-26292 131 17 received receive VERB crl-26292 131 18 a a DET crl-26292 131 19 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 131 20 of of ADP crl-26292 131 21 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 131 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 131 23 2 2 NUM crl-26292 131 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 131 25 or or CCONJ crl-26292 131 26 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 131 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 131 28 3 3 NUM crl-26292 131 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 131 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 131 31 and and CCONJ crl-26292 131 32 43 43 NUM crl-26292 131 33 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 131 34 of of ADP crl-26292 131 35 the the DET crl-26292 131 36 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 131 37 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 131 38 from from ADP crl-26292 131 39 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 131 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 131 41 - - PUNCT crl-26292 131 42 taught teach VERB crl-26292 131 43 modules module NOUN crl-26292 131 44 received receive VERB crl-26292 131 45 the the DET crl-26292 131 46 same same ADJ crl-26292 131 47 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 131 48 . . PUNCT crl-26292 132 1 also also ADV crl-26292 132 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 132 3 about about ADV crl-26292 132 4 19 19 NUM crl-26292 132 5 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 132 6 of of ADP crl-26292 132 7 the the DET crl-26292 132 8 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 132 9 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 132 10 from from ADP crl-26292 132 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 132 12 - - PUNCT crl-26292 132 13 taught teach VERB crl-26292 132 14 modules module NOUN crl-26292 132 15 received receive VERB crl-26292 132 16 a a DET crl-26292 132 17 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 132 18 of of ADP crl-26292 132 19 not not PART crl-26292 132 20 met meet VERB crl-26292 132 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 132 22 0 0 NUM crl-26292 132 23 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 132 24 or or CCONJ crl-26292 132 25 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 132 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 132 27 1 1 NUM crl-26292 132 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 132 29 , , PUNCT crl-26292 132 30 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-26292 132 31 57 57 NUM crl-26292 132 32 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 132 33 of of ADP crl-26292 132 34 the the DET crl-26292 132 35 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 132 36 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 132 37 from from ADP crl-26292 132 38 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 132 39 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 132 40 - - PUNCT crl-26292 132 41 taught teach VERB crl-26292 132 42 modules module NOUN crl-26292 132 43 were be AUX crl-26292 132 44 rated rate VERB crl-26292 132 45 the the DET crl-26292 132 46 same same ADJ crl-26292 132 47 . . PUNCT crl-26292 133 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 133 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 133 3 the the DET crl-26292 133 4 cumulative cumulative ADJ crl-26292 133 5 calculations calculation NOUN crl-26292 133 6 for for ADP crl-26292 133 7 all all DET crl-26292 133 8 three three NUM crl-26292 133 9 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 133 10 showed show VERB crl-26292 133 11 that that SCONJ crl-26292 133 12 53 53 NUM crl-26292 133 13 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 133 14 of of ADP crl-26292 133 15 the the DET crl-26292 133 16 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 133 17 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 133 18 from from ADP crl-26292 133 19 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 133 20 - - PUNCT crl-26292 133 21 taught teach VERB crl-26292 133 22 modules module NOUN crl-26292 133 23 received receive VERB crl-26292 133 24 a a DET crl-26292 133 25 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 133 26 of of ADP crl-26292 133 27 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 133 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 133 29 2 2 NUM crl-26292 133 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 133 31 or or CCONJ crl-26292 133 32 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 133 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 133 34 3 3 NUM crl-26292 133 35 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 133 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 133 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 133 38 23 23 NUM crl-26292 133 39 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 133 40 of of ADP crl-26292 133 41 the the DET crl-26292 133 42 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 133 43 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 133 44 from from ADP crl-26292 133 45 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 133 46 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 133 47 - - PUNCT crl-26292 133 48 taught teach VERB crl-26292 133 49 modules module NOUN crl-26292 133 50 were be AUX crl-26292 133 51 rated rate VERB crl-26292 133 52 the the DET crl-26292 133 53 same same ADJ crl-26292 133 54 . . PUNCT crl-26292 134 1 also also ADV crl-26292 134 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 134 3 about about ADV crl-26292 134 4 46 46 NUM crl-26292 134 5 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 134 6 of of ADP crl-26292 134 7 the the DET crl-26292 134 8 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 134 9 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 134 10 from from ADP crl-26292 134 11 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 134 12 - - PUNCT crl-26292 134 13 taught teach VERB crl-26292 134 14 modules module NOUN crl-26292 134 15 received receive VERB crl-26292 134 16 an an DET crl-26292 134 17 overall overall ADJ crl-26292 134 18 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 134 19 of of ADP crl-26292 134 20 not not PART crl-26292 134 21 met meet VERB crl-26292 134 22 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 134 23 0 0 NUM crl-26292 134 24 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 134 25 or or CCONJ crl-26292 134 26 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 134 27 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 134 28 1 1 NUM crl-26292 134 29 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 134 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 134 31 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-26292 134 32 77 77 NUM crl-26292 134 33 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 134 34 of of ADP crl-26292 134 35 the the DET crl-26292 134 36 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 134 37 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 134 38 from from ADP crl-26292 134 39 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 134 40 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 134 41 modules module NOUN crl-26292 134 42 received receive VERB crl-26292 134 43 the the DET crl-26292 134 44 same same ADJ crl-26292 134 45 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 134 46 . . PUNCT crl-26292 135 1 the the DET crl-26292 135 2 results result NOUN crl-26292 135 3 indicate indicate VERB crl-26292 135 4 that that SCONJ crl-26292 135 5 30 30 NUM crl-26292 135 6 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 135 7 more more ADJ crl-26292 135 8 reflective reflective ADJ crl-26292 135 9 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 135 10 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 135 11 taught teach VERB crl-26292 135 12 by by ADP crl-26292 135 13 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 135 14 received receive VERB crl-26292 135 15 an an DET crl-26292 135 16 overall overall ADJ crl-26292 135 17 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 135 18 of of ADP crl-26292 135 19 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 135 20 or or CCONJ crl-26292 135 21 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 135 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 136 1 in in ADP crl-26292 136 2 addition addition NOUN crl-26292 136 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 136 4 31 31 NUM crl-26292 136 5 percent percent NOUN crl-26292 136 6 more more ADJ crl-26292 136 7 samples sample NOUN crl-26292 136 8 from from ADP crl-26292 136 9 modules module NOUN crl-26292 136 10 taught teach VERB crl-26292 136 11 by by ADP crl-26292 136 12 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 136 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 136 14 received receive VERB crl-26292 136 15 an an DET crl-26292 136 16 overall overall ADJ crl-26292 136 17 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 136 18 of of ADP crl-26292 136 19 not not PART crl-26292 136 20 met meet VERB crl-26292 136 21 or or CCONJ crl-26292 136 22 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 136 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 137 1 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 137 2 the the DET crl-26292 137 3 data data NOUN crl-26292 137 4 shows show VERB crl-26292 137 5 a a DET crl-26292 137 6 causal causal ADJ crl-26292 137 7 relationship relationship NOUN crl-26292 137 8 between between ADP crl-26292 137 9 information information NOUN crl-26292 137 10 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 137 11 modules module NOUN crl-26292 137 12 taught teach VERB crl-26292 137 13 by by ADP crl-26292 137 14 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 137 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 137 16 improved improve VERB crl-26292 137 17 student student NOUN crl-26292 137 18 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 137 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 138 1 that that PRON crl-26292 138 2 said say VERB crl-26292 138 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 138 4 a a DET crl-26292 138 5 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 138 6 of of ADP crl-26292 138 7 the the DET crl-26292 138 8 factors factor NOUN crl-26292 138 9 that that PRON crl-26292 138 10 may may AUX crl-26292 138 11 have have AUX crl-26292 138 12 affected affect VERB crl-26292 138 13 student student NOUN crl-26292 138 14 learning learn VERB crl-26292 138 15 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 138 16 other other ADJ crl-26292 138 17 than than ADP crl-26292 138 18 the the DET crl-26292 138 19 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 138 20 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 138 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 138 22 or or CCONJ crl-26292 138 23 background background NOUN crl-26292 138 24 provides provide VERB crl-26292 138 25 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 138 26 insight insight NOUN crl-26292 138 27 . . PUNCT crl-26292 139 1 the the DET crl-26292 139 2 module module NOUN crl-26292 139 3 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 139 4 content content NOUN crl-26292 139 5 was be AUX crl-26292 139 6 consistent consistent ADJ crl-26292 139 7 across across ADP crl-26292 139 8 the the DET crl-26292 139 9 years year NOUN crl-26292 139 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 139 11 sections section NOUN crl-26292 139 12 . . PUNCT crl-26292 140 1 the the DET crl-26292 140 2 flipped flip VERB crl-26292 140 3 - - PUNCT crl-26292 140 4 class class NOUN crl-26292 140 5 approach approach NOUN crl-26292 140 6 helped helped AUX crl-26292 140 7 level level VERB crl-26292 140 8 the the DET crl-26292 140 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 140 10 playing play VERB crl-26292 140 11 field field NOUN crl-26292 140 12 before before SCONJ crl-26292 140 13 students student NOUN crl-26292 140 14 participated participate VERB crl-26292 140 15 in in ADP crl-26292 140 16 the the DET crl-26292 140 17 class class NOUN crl-26292 140 18 activities activity NOUN crl-26292 140 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 141 1 during during ADP crl-26292 141 2 class class NOUN crl-26292 141 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 141 4 students student NOUN crl-26292 141 5 accessed access VERB crl-26292 141 6 almost almost ADV crl-26292 141 7 identical identical ADJ crl-26292 141 8 content content NOUN crl-26292 141 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 141 10 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 141 11 . . PUNCT crl-26292 142 1 the the DET crl-26292 142 2 minor minor ADJ crl-26292 142 3 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 142 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 142 5 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 142 6 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 142 7 to to ADP crl-26292 142 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 142 9 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 142 10 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 142 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 142 12 learning learn VERB crl-26292 142 13 431 431 NUM crl-26292 142 14 difference difference NOUN crl-26292 142 15 between between ADP crl-26292 142 16 the the DET crl-26292 142 17 two two NUM crl-26292 142 18 years year NOUN crl-26292 142 19 was be AUX crl-26292 142 20 that that SCONJ crl-26292 142 21 the the DET crl-26292 142 22 class class NOUN crl-26292 142 23 examples example NOUN crl-26292 142 24 aligned align VERB crl-26292 142 25 with with ADP crl-26292 142 26 the the DET crl-26292 142 27 first first ADJ crl-26292 142 28 - - PUNCT crl-26292 142 29 year year NOUN crl-26292 142 30 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 142 31 titles title NOUN crl-26292 142 32 chosen choose VERB crl-26292 142 33 for for ADP crl-26292 142 34 each each DET crl-26292 142 35 year year NOUN crl-26292 142 36 . . PUNCT crl-26292 143 1 in in ADP crl-26292 143 2 addition addition NOUN crl-26292 143 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 143 4 all all DET crl-26292 143 5 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 143 6 used use VERB crl-26292 143 7 the the DET crl-26292 143 8 same same ADJ crl-26292 143 9 content content NOUN crl-26292 143 10 to to PART crl-26292 143 11 teach teach VERB crl-26292 143 12 the the DET crl-26292 143 13 module module NOUN crl-26292 143 14 as as SCONJ crl-26292 143 15 prescribed prescribe VERB crl-26292 143 16 by by ADP crl-26292 143 17 the the DET crl-26292 143 18 idl idl NOUN crl-26292 143 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 144 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 144 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 144 3 the the DET crl-26292 144 4 reflective reflective ADJ crl-26292 144 5 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 144 6 were be AUX crl-26292 144 7 essentially essentially ADV crl-26292 144 8 identical identical ADJ crl-26292 144 9 . . PUNCT crl-26292 145 1 there there PRON crl-26292 145 2 are be VERB crl-26292 145 3 variables variable NOUN crl-26292 145 4 between between ADP crl-26292 145 5 the the DET crl-26292 145 6 modules module NOUN crl-26292 145 7 to to PART crl-26292 145 8 consider consider VERB crl-26292 145 9 . . PUNCT crl-26292 146 1 a a DET crl-26292 146 2 notable notable ADJ crl-26292 146 3 difference difference NOUN crl-26292 146 4 was be AUX crl-26292 146 5 the the DET crl-26292 146 6 involvement involvement NOUN crl-26292 146 7 of of ADP crl-26292 146 8 the the DET crl-26292 146 9 library library NOUN crl-26292 146 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 146 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 146 12 in in ADP crl-26292 146 13 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 146 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 146 15 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 146 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 147 1 in in ADP crl-26292 147 2 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 147 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 147 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 147 5 played play VERB crl-26292 147 6 a a DET crl-26292 147 7 significant significant ADJ crl-26292 147 8 role role NOUN crl-26292 147 9 in in ADP crl-26292 147 10 the the DET crl-26292 147 11 module module NOUN crl-26292 147 12 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 147 13 implementation implementation NOUN crl-26292 147 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 147 15 delivered deliver VERB crl-26292 147 16 the the DET crl-26292 147 17 majority majority NOUN crl-26292 147 18 of of ADP crl-26292 147 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 147 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 147 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 147 22 provided provide VERB crl-26292 147 23 training training NOUN crl-26292 147 24 to to ADP crl-26292 147 25 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 147 26 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 147 27 who who PRON crl-26292 147 28 chose choose VERB crl-26292 147 29 to to PART crl-26292 147 30 deliver deliver VERB crl-26292 147 31 the the DET crl-26292 147 32 module module NOUN crl-26292 147 33 independently independently ADV crl-26292 147 34 . . PUNCT crl-26292 148 1 whereas whereas SCONJ crl-26292 148 2 in in ADP crl-26292 148 3 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 148 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 148 5 the the DET crl-26292 148 6 library library NOUN crl-26292 148 7 was be AUX crl-26292 148 8 not not PART crl-26292 148 9 involved involve VERB crl-26292 148 10 . . PUNCT crl-26292 149 1 not not PART crl-26292 149 2 coincidentally coincidentally ADV crl-26292 149 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 149 4 the the DET crl-26292 149 5 lms lm NOUN crl-26292 149 6 statistics statistic NOUN crl-26292 149 7 from from ADP crl-26292 149 8 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 149 9 also also ADV crl-26292 149 10 reflected reflect VERB crl-26292 149 11 a a DET crl-26292 149 12 decrease decrease NOUN crl-26292 149 13 in in ADP crl-26292 149 14 student student NOUN crl-26292 149 15 engagement engagement NOUN crl-26292 149 16 with with ADP crl-26292 149 17 the the DET crl-26292 149 18 materials material NOUN crl-26292 149 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 149 20 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 149 21 . . PUNCT crl-26292 150 1 the the DET crl-26292 150 2 decline decline NOUN crl-26292 150 3 in in ADP crl-26292 150 4 engagement engagement NOUN crl-26292 150 5 may may AUX crl-26292 150 6 also also ADV crl-26292 150 7 have have AUX crl-26292 150 8 affected affect VERB crl-26292 150 9 the the DET crl-26292 150 10 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 150 11 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 150 12 . . PUNCT crl-26292 151 1 limitations limitation NOUN crl-26292 151 2 unaddressed unaddresse VERB crl-26292 151 3 contributing contribute VERB crl-26292 151 4 factors factor NOUN crl-26292 151 5 may may AUX crl-26292 151 6 also also ADV crl-26292 151 7 affect affect VERB crl-26292 151 8 the the DET crl-26292 151 9 differences difference NOUN crl-26292 151 10 between between ADP crl-26292 151 11 student student NOUN crl-26292 151 12 performance performance NOUN crl-26292 151 13 in in ADP crl-26292 151 14 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 151 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 151 16 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 151 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 152 1 first first ADV crl-26292 152 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 152 3 the the DET crl-26292 152 4 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 152 5 speculate speculate VERB crl-26292 152 6 that that SCONJ crl-26292 152 7 the the DET crl-26292 152 8 content content NOUN crl-26292 152 9 of of ADP crl-26292 152 10 each each DET crl-26292 152 11 first first ADJ crl-26292 152 12 - - PUNCT crl-26292 152 13 year year NOUN crl-26292 152 14 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 152 15 may may AUX crl-26292 152 16 affect affect VERB crl-26292 152 17 student student NOUN crl-26292 152 18 engagement engagement NOUN crl-26292 152 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 152 20 perspective perspective NOUN crl-26292 152 21 on on ADP crl-26292 152 22 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-26292 152 23 sources source NOUN crl-26292 152 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 152 25 recognizing recognize VERB crl-26292 152 26 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 152 27 news news NOUN crl-26292 152 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 153 1 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 153 2 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 153 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 153 4 anecdotal anecdotal ADJ crl-26292 153 5 feedback feedback NOUN crl-26292 153 6 indicated indicate VERB crl-26292 153 7 that that SCONJ crl-26292 153 8 students student NOUN crl-26292 153 9 seemed seem VERB crl-26292 153 10 more more ADV crl-26292 153 11 motivated motivated ADJ crl-26292 153 12 to to PART crl-26292 153 13 learn learn VERB crl-26292 153 14 about about ADP crl-26292 153 15 the the DET crl-26292 153 16 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 153 17 first first ADJ crl-26292 153 18 - - PUNCT crl-26292 153 19 year year NOUN crl-26292 153 20 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 153 21 because because SCONJ crl-26292 153 22 of of ADP crl-26292 153 23 numerous numerous ADJ crl-26292 153 24 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 153 25 events event NOUN crl-26292 153 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 153 27 including include VERB crl-26292 153 28 the the DET crl-26292 153 29 author author NOUN crl-26292 153 30 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 153 31 visit visit NOUN crl-26292 153 32 , , PUNCT crl-26292 153 33 than than ADP crl-26292 153 34 the the DET crl-26292 153 35 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 153 36 novel novel NOUN crl-26292 153 37 , , PUNCT crl-26292 153 38 which which PRON crl-26292 153 39 had have VERB crl-26292 153 40 no no DET crl-26292 153 41 associated associated ADJ crl-26292 153 42 events event NOUN crl-26292 153 43 . . PUNCT crl-26292 154 1 a a DET crl-26292 154 2 second second ADJ crl-26292 154 3 potential potential ADJ crl-26292 154 4 factor factor NOUN crl-26292 154 5 could could AUX crl-26292 154 6 be be AUX crl-26292 154 7 the the DET crl-26292 154 8 cognitive cognitive ADJ crl-26292 154 9 capabilities capability NOUN crl-26292 154 10 of of ADP crl-26292 154 11 the the DET crl-26292 154 12 students student NOUN crl-26292 154 13 themselves themselves PRON crl-26292 154 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 155 1 as as SCONJ crl-26292 155 2 the the DET crl-26292 155 3 institution institution NOUN crl-26292 155 4 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 155 5 recruitment recruitment NOUN crl-26292 155 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 155 7 enrollment enrollment NOUN crl-26292 155 8 were be AUX crl-26292 155 9 relatively relatively ADV crl-26292 155 10 stable stable ADJ crl-26292 155 11 during during ADP crl-26292 155 12 this this DET crl-26292 155 13 period period NOUN crl-26292 155 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 155 15 it it PRON crl-26292 155 16 is be AUX crl-26292 155 17 unlikely unlikely ADJ crl-26292 155 18 a a DET crl-26292 155 19 contributing contribute VERB crl-26292 155 20 factor factor NOUN crl-26292 155 21 . . PUNCT crl-26292 156 1 it it PRON crl-26292 156 2 is be AUX crl-26292 156 3 also also ADV crl-26292 156 4 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 156 5 to to PART crl-26292 156 6 recognize recognize VERB crl-26292 156 7 that that SCONJ crl-26292 156 8 the the DET crl-26292 156 9 data datum NOUN crl-26292 156 10 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 156 11 a a DET crl-26292 156 12 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 156 13 of of ADP crl-26292 156 14 student student NOUN crl-26292 156 15 work work NOUN crl-26292 156 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 156 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 156 18 there there PRON crl-26292 156 19 must must AUX crl-26292 156 20 be be AUX crl-26292 156 21 caution caution NOUN crl-26292 156 22 when when SCONJ crl-26292 156 23 generalizing generalize VERB crl-26292 156 24 the the DET crl-26292 156 25 results result NOUN crl-26292 156 26 across across ADP crl-26292 156 27 the the DET crl-26292 156 28 larger large ADJ crl-26292 156 29 population population NOUN crl-26292 156 30 . . PUNCT crl-26292 157 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 157 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 157 3 the the DET crl-26292 157 4 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 157 5 administering administer VERB crl-26292 157 6 the the DET crl-26292 157 7 course course NOUN crl-26292 157 8 could could AUX crl-26292 157 9 also also ADV crl-26292 157 10 potentially potentially ADV crl-26292 157 11 affect affect VERB crl-26292 157 12 outcomes outcome NOUN crl-26292 157 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 158 1 there there PRON crl-26292 158 2 were be VERB crl-26292 158 3 some some DET crl-26292 158 4 differences difference NOUN crl-26292 158 5 in in ADP crl-26292 158 6 who who PRON crl-26292 158 7 taught teach VERB crl-26292 158 8 the the DET crl-26292 158 9 course course NOUN crl-26292 158 10 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 158 11 however however ADV crl-26292 158 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 158 13 most most ADJ crl-26292 158 14 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 158 15 remained remain VERB crl-26292 158 16 the the DET crl-26292 158 17 same same ADJ crl-26292 158 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 159 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-26292 159 2 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 159 3 librarianship librarianship NOUN crl-26292 159 4 is be AUX crl-26292 159 5 changing change VERB crl-26292 159 6 . . PUNCT crl-26292 160 1 higher high ADJ crl-26292 160 2 education education NOUN crl-26292 160 3 is be AUX crl-26292 160 4 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-26292 160 5 asking ask VERB crl-26292 160 6 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 160 7 to to PART crl-26292 160 8 prove prove VERB crl-26292 160 9 their their PRON crl-26292 160 10 value value NOUN crl-26292 160 11 . . PUNCT crl-26292 161 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 161 2 are be AUX crl-26292 161 3 increasingly increasingly ADV crl-26292 161 4 playing play VERB crl-26292 161 5 a a DET crl-26292 161 6 more more ADV crl-26292 161 7 significant significant ADJ crl-26292 161 8 role role NOUN crl-26292 161 9 in in ADP crl-26292 161 10 facilitating facilitate VERB crl-26292 161 11 student student NOUN crl-26292 161 12 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 161 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 161 14 particularly particularly ADV crl-26292 161 15 in in ADP crl-26292 161 16 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-26292 161 17 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 161 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 162 1 however however ADV crl-26292 162 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 162 3 measuring measure VERB crl-26292 162 4 and and CCONJ crl-26292 162 5 assessing assess VERB crl-26292 162 6 the the DET crl-26292 162 7 outcome outcome NOUN crl-26292 162 8 of of ADP crl-26292 162 9 this this DET crl-26292 162 10 work work NOUN crl-26292 162 11 continues continue VERB crl-26292 162 12 to to PART crl-26292 162 13 be be AUX crl-26292 162 14 the the DET crl-26292 162 15 achilles achille NOUN crl-26292 162 16 heel heel NOUN crl-26292 162 17 within within ADP crl-26292 162 18 this this DET crl-26292 162 19 discipline discipline NOUN crl-26292 162 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 163 1 this this DET crl-26292 163 2 insufficiency insufficiency NOUN crl-26292 163 3 is be AUX crl-26292 163 4 often often ADV crl-26292 163 5 the the DET crl-26292 163 6 most most ADV crl-26292 163 7 significant significant ADJ crl-26292 163 8 reason reason NOUN crl-26292 163 9 teaching teach VERB crl-26292 163 10 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 163 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 163 12 library library NOUN crl-26292 163 13 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 163 14 can can AUX crl-26292 163 15 not not PART crl-26292 163 16 quantitatively quantitatively ADV crl-26292 163 17 demonstrate demonstrate VERB crl-26292 163 18 their their PRON crl-26292 163 19 significance significance NOUN crl-26292 163 20 in in ADP crl-26292 163 21 student student NOUN crl-26292 163 22 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 163 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 164 1 this this DET crl-26292 164 2 study study NOUN crl-26292 164 3 used use VERB crl-26292 164 4 data datum NOUN crl-26292 164 5 from from ADP crl-26292 164 6 a a DET crl-26292 164 7 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 164 8 module module NOUN crl-26292 164 9 embedded embed VERB crl-26292 164 10 in in ADP crl-26292 164 11 a a DET crl-26292 164 12 required require VERB crl-26292 164 13 first first ADJ crl-26292 164 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 164 15 year year NOUN crl-26292 164 16 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 164 17 to to PART crl-26292 164 18 posit posit VERB crl-26292 164 19 that that SCONJ crl-26292 164 20 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 164 21 are be AUX crl-26292 164 22 uniquely uniquely ADV crl-26292 164 23 qualified qualified ADJ crl-26292 164 24 to to PART crl-26292 164 25 deliver deliver VERB crl-26292 164 26 information information NOUN crl-26292 164 27 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 164 28 in in ADP crl-26292 164 29 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 164 30 settings setting NOUN crl-26292 164 31 compared compare VERB crl-26292 164 32 to to ADP crl-26292 164 33 other other ADJ crl-26292 164 34 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 164 35 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 164 36 . . PUNCT crl-26292 165 1 the the DET crl-26292 165 2 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 165 3 of of ADP crl-26292 165 4 student student NOUN crl-26292 165 5 written write VERB crl-26292 165 6 work work NOUN crl-26292 165 7 demonstrated demonstrate VERB crl-26292 165 8 that that SCONJ crl-26292 165 9 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 165 10 improved improve VERB crl-26292 165 11 when when SCONJ crl-26292 165 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 165 13 taught teach VERB crl-26292 165 14 information information NOUN crl-26292 165 15 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 165 16 classes class NOUN crl-26292 165 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 166 1 while while SCONJ crl-26292 166 2 a a DET crl-26292 166 3 causal causal ADJ crl-26292 166 4 relationship relationship NOUN crl-26292 166 5 is be AUX crl-26292 166 6 inferred infer VERB crl-26292 166 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 166 8 the the DET crl-26292 166 9 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-26292 166 10 substantiates substantiate VERB crl-26292 166 11 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 166 12 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 166 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 166 14 role role NOUN crl-26292 166 15 in in ADP crl-26292 166 16 student student NOUN crl-26292 166 17 performance performance NOUN crl-26292 166 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 167 1 future future ADJ crl-26292 167 2 research research NOUN crl-26292 167 3 should should AUX crl-26292 167 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 167 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 167 6 must must AUX crl-26292 167 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 167 8 find find VERB crl-26292 167 9 ways way NOUN crl-26292 167 10 to to PART crl-26292 167 11 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-26292 167 12 link link VERB crl-26292 167 13 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 167 14 to to ADP crl-26292 167 15 student student NOUN crl-26292 167 16 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 167 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 167 18 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 167 19 success success NOUN crl-26292 167 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 168 1 a a DET crl-26292 168 2 vital vital ADJ crl-26292 168 3 lesson lesson NOUN crl-26292 168 4 learned learn VERB crl-26292 168 5 from from ADP crl-26292 168 6 this this DET crl-26292 168 7 project project NOUN crl-26292 168 8 was be AUX crl-26292 168 9 the the DET crl-26292 168 10 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 168 11 of of ADP crl-26292 168 12 gaining gain VERB crl-26292 168 13 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 168 14 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 168 15 buy buy NOUN crl-26292 168 16 - - PUNCT crl-26292 168 17 in in NOUN crl-26292 168 18 when when SCONJ crl-26292 168 19 implementing implement VERB crl-26292 168 20 a a DET crl-26292 168 21 large large ADJ crl-26292 168 22 - - PUNCT crl-26292 168 23 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 168 24 library library NOUN crl-26292 168 25 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 168 26 module module NOUN crl-26292 168 27 . . PUNCT crl-26292 169 1 while while SCONJ crl-26292 169 2 most most ADJ crl-26292 169 3 first first ADJ crl-26292 169 4 - - PUNCT crl-26292 169 5 year year NOUN crl-26292 169 6 instructors instructor NOUN crl-26292 169 7 understood understand VERB crl-26292 169 8 the the DET crl-26292 169 9 value value NOUN crl-26292 169 10 of of ADP crl-26292 169 11 information information NOUN crl-26292 169 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 169 13 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 169 14 early early ADV crl-26292 169 15 in in ADP crl-26292 169 16 students student NOUN crl-26292 169 17 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 169 18 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 169 19 careers career NOUN crl-26292 169 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 169 21 some some DET crl-26292 169 22 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 169 23 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 169 24 viewed view VERB crl-26292 169 25 the the DET crl-26292 169 26 module module NOUN crl-26292 169 27 as as ADP crl-26292 169 28 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 169 29 extra extra ADJ crl-26292 169 30 work work NOUN crl-26292 169 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 169 32 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 170 1 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 170 2 who who PRON crl-26292 170 3 supported support VERB crl-26292 170 4 information information NOUN crl-26292 170 5 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 170 6 in in ADP crl-26292 170 7 informal informal ADJ crl-26292 170 8 follow follow VERB crl-26292 170 9 - - PUNCT crl-26292 170 10 up up ADP crl-26292 170 11 discussions discussion NOUN crl-26292 170 12 had have VERB crl-26292 170 13 more more ADJ crl-26292 170 14 students student NOUN crl-26292 170 15 complete complete VERB crl-26292 170 16 the the DET crl-26292 170 17 pre pre ADJ crl-26292 170 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 170 19 post post ADJ crl-26292 170 20 - - ADJ crl-26292 170 21 class class ADJ crl-26292 170 22 assignments assignment NOUN crl-26292 170 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 171 1 conversely conversely ADV crl-26292 171 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 171 3 a a DET crl-26292 171 4 few few ADJ crl-26292 171 5 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 171 6 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 171 7 members member NOUN crl-26292 171 8 who who PRON crl-26292 171 9 stated state VERB crl-26292 171 10 that that SCONJ crl-26292 171 11 the the DET crl-26292 171 12 432 432 NUM crl-26292 171 13 college college PROPN crl-26292 171 14 & & CCONJ crl-26292 171 15 research research PROPN crl-26292 171 16 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 171 17 april april PROPN crl-26292 171 18 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 171 19 library library NOUN crl-26292 171 20 module module NOUN crl-26292 171 21 was be AUX crl-26292 171 22 too too ADV crl-26292 171 23 work work NOUN crl-26292 171 24 - - PUNCT crl-26292 171 25 intensive intensive ADJ crl-26292 171 26 for for ADP crl-26292 171 27 a a DET crl-26292 171 28 first first ADJ crl-26292 171 29 - - PUNCT crl-26292 171 30 year year NOUN crl-26292 171 31 seminar seminar NOUN crl-26292 171 32 class class NOUN crl-26292 171 33 chose choose VERB crl-26292 171 34 not not PART crl-26292 171 35 to to PART crl-26292 171 36 assign assign VERB crl-26292 171 37 the the DET crl-26292 171 38 pre pre ADJ crl-26292 171 39 - - ADJ crl-26292 171 40 class class ADJ crl-26292 171 41 work work NOUN crl-26292 171 42 . . PUNCT crl-26292 172 1 as as ADP crl-26292 172 2 a a DET crl-26292 172 3 result result NOUN crl-26292 172 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 172 5 the the DET crl-26292 172 6 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 172 7 who who PRON crl-26292 172 8 taught teach VERB crl-26292 172 9 the the DET crl-26292 172 10 module module NOUN crl-26292 172 11 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 172 12 in in ADP crl-26292 172 13 - - PUNCT crl-26292 172 14 class class NOUN crl-26292 172 15 portions portion NOUN crl-26292 172 16 indicated indicate VERB crl-26292 172 17 that that SCONJ crl-26292 172 18 they they PRON crl-26292 172 19 could could AUX crl-26292 172 20 not not PART crl-26292 172 21 complete complete VERB crl-26292 172 22 the the DET crl-26292 172 23 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 172 24 because because SCONJ crl-26292 172 25 of of ADP crl-26292 172 26 the the DET crl-26292 172 27 time time NOUN crl-26292 172 28 dedicated dedicate VERB crl-26292 172 29 to to ADP crl-26292 172 30 bringing bring VERB crl-26292 172 31 students student NOUN crl-26292 172 32 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 172 33 up up ADP crl-26292 172 34 to to PART crl-26292 172 35 speed speed NOUN crl-26292 172 36 . . PUNCT crl-26292 172 37 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 173 1 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 173 2 reflected reflect VERB crl-26292 173 3 on on ADP crl-26292 173 4 ways way NOUN crl-26292 173 5 to to PART crl-26292 173 6 promote promote VERB crl-26292 173 7 the the DET crl-26292 173 8 value value NOUN crl-26292 173 9 of of ADP crl-26292 173 10 information information NOUN crl-26292 173 11 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 173 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 173 13 to to ADP crl-26292 173 14 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 173 15 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 173 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 174 1 one one NUM crl-26292 174 2 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 174 3 suggested suggest VERB crl-26292 174 4 explaining explain VERB crl-26292 174 5 how how SCONJ crl-26292 174 6 to to PART crl-26292 174 7 explicitly explicitly ADV crl-26292 174 8 build build VERB crl-26292 174 9 upon upon SCONJ crl-26292 174 10 and and CCONJ crl-26292 174 11 scaffold scaffold VERB crl-26292 174 12 the the DET crl-26292 174 13 module module NOUN crl-26292 174 14 into into ADP crl-26292 174 15 other other ADJ crl-26292 174 16 classes class NOUN crl-26292 174 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 175 1 another another PRON crl-26292 175 2 suggested suggest VERB crl-26292 175 3 discussing discuss VERB crl-26292 175 4 how how SCONJ crl-26292 175 5 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 175 6 can can AUX crl-26292 175 7 support support VERB crl-26292 175 8 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 175 9 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 175 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 175 11 already already ADV crl-26292 175 12 burdened burden VERB crl-26292 175 13 by by ADP crl-26292 175 14 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 175 15 demands demand NOUN crl-26292 175 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 175 17 in in ADP crl-26292 175 18 future future ADJ crl-26292 175 19 information information NOUN crl-26292 175 20 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 175 21 endeavors endeavor NOUN crl-26292 175 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 176 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 176 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 176 3 all all DET crl-26292 176 4 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 176 5 agreed agree VERB crl-26292 176 6 that that SCONJ crl-26292 176 7 they they PRON crl-26292 176 8 must must AUX crl-26292 176 9 remind remind VERB crl-26292 176 10 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 176 11 that that SCONJ crl-26292 176 12 information information NOUN crl-26292 176 13 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 176 14 is be AUX crl-26292 176 15 not not PART crl-26292 176 16 just just ADV crl-26292 176 17 a a DET crl-26292 176 18 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 176 19 library library ADJ crl-26292 176 20 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 176 21 topic topic NOUN crl-26292 176 22 but but CCONJ crl-26292 176 23 manifests manifest VERB crl-26292 176 24 itself itself PRON crl-26292 176 25 in in ADP crl-26292 176 26 all all DET crl-26292 176 27 content content NOUN crl-26292 176 28 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-26292 176 29 and and CCONJ crl-26292 176 30 is be AUX crl-26292 176 31 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 176 32 to to ADP crl-26292 176 33 lifelong lifelong ADJ crl-26292 176 34 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 176 35 . . PUNCT crl-26292 177 1 the the DET crl-26292 177 2 strategies strategy NOUN crl-26292 177 3 used use VERB crl-26292 177 4 here here ADV crl-26292 177 5 should should AUX crl-26292 177 6 be be AUX crl-26292 177 7 a a DET crl-26292 177 8 call call NOUN crl-26292 177 9 to to ADP crl-26292 177 10 other other ADJ crl-26292 177 11 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 177 12 to to PART crl-26292 177 13 develop develop VERB crl-26292 177 14 ways way NOUN crl-26292 177 15 to to PART crl-26292 177 16 meaningfully meaningfully ADV crl-26292 177 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 177 18 measurably measurably ADV crl-26292 177 19 position position VERB crl-26292 177 20 and and CCONJ crl-26292 177 21 advocate advocate VERB crl-26292 177 22 for for ADP crl-26292 177 23 themselves themselves PRON crl-26292 177 24 within within ADP crl-26292 177 25 their their PRON crl-26292 177 26 universities university NOUN crl-26292 177 27 . . PUNCT crl-26292 178 1 using use VERB crl-26292 178 2 their their PRON crl-26292 178 3 institution institution NOUN crl-26292 178 4 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 178 5 lms lm NOUN crl-26292 178 6 as as ADP crl-26292 178 7 a a DET crl-26292 178 8 frame frame NOUN crl-26292 178 9 for for ADP crl-26292 178 10 devising devise VERB crl-26292 178 11 content content NOUN crl-26292 178 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 178 13 modules module NOUN crl-26292 178 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 178 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 178 16 other other ADJ crl-26292 178 17 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 178 18 objects object NOUN crl-26292 178 19 that that PRON crl-26292 178 20 include include VERB crl-26292 178 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN crl-26292 178 22 for for ADP crl-26292 178 23 authentic authentic ADJ crl-26292 178 24 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 178 25 will will AUX crl-26292 178 26 take take VERB crl-26292 178 27 ingenuity ingenuity NOUN crl-26292 178 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 178 29 planning planning NOUN crl-26292 178 30 but but CCONJ crl-26292 178 31 will will AUX crl-26292 178 32 almost almost ADV crl-26292 178 33 certainly certainly ADV crl-26292 178 34 help help VERB crl-26292 178 35 garner garner VERB crl-26292 178 36 quantitative quantitative ADJ crl-26292 178 37 mechanisms mechanism NOUN crl-26292 178 38 to to PART crl-26292 178 39 document document VERB crl-26292 178 40 their their PRON crl-26292 178 41 worth worth NOUN crl-26292 178 42 according accord VERB crl-26292 178 43 to to ADP crl-26292 178 44 administrative administrative ADJ crl-26292 178 45 standards standard NOUN crl-26292 178 46 . . PUNCT crl-26292 179 1 such such ADJ crl-26292 179 2 validation validation NOUN crl-26292 179 3 is be AUX crl-26292 179 4 crucial crucial ADJ crl-26292 179 5 to to PART crl-26292 179 6 offset offset VERB crl-26292 179 7 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-26292 179 8 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 179 9 doomsday doomsday NOUN crl-26292 179 10 predictions prediction NOUN crl-26292 179 11 of of ADP crl-26292 179 12 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 179 13 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 179 14 demise demise NOUN crl-26292 179 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 179 16 particularly particularly ADV crl-26292 179 17 in in ADP crl-26292 179 18 the the DET crl-26292 179 19 higher high ADJ crl-26292 179 20 education education NOUN crl-26292 179 21 landscape.36 landscape.36 NOUN crl-26292 179 22 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 179 23 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 179 24 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 179 25 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 179 26 to to ADP crl-26292 179 27 information information NOUN crl-26292 179 28 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 179 29 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 179 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 179 31 learning learn VERB crl-26292 179 32 433 433 NUM crl-26292 179 33 appendix appendix VERB crl-26292 179 34 a. a. NOUN crl-26292 179 35 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 179 36 codebook codebook NOUN crl-26292 179 37 objective objective NOUN crl-26292 179 38 3 3 NUM crl-26292 179 39 : : PUNCT crl-26292 179 40 define define VERB crl-26292 179 41 the the DET crl-26292 179 42 best good ADJ crl-26292 179 43 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 179 44 and and CCONJ crl-26292 179 45 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 179 46 for for ADP crl-26292 179 47 evaluating evaluate VERB crl-26292 179 48 news news NOUN crl-26292 179 49 and and CCONJ crl-26292 179 50 information information NOUN crl-26292 179 51 . . PUNCT crl-26292 180 1 theme theme NOUN crl-26292 180 2 subtheme subtheme NOUN crl-26292 180 3 corroboration corroboration NOUN crl-26292 180 4 finds find VERB crl-26292 180 5 two two NUM crl-26292 180 6 or or CCONJ crl-26292 180 7 more more ADJ crl-26292 180 8 agreeing agree VERB crl-26292 180 9 sources source NOUN crl-26292 180 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 11 lateral lateral ADJ crl-26292 180 12 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 180 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 14 using use VERB crl-26292 180 15 reliable reliable ADJ crl-26292 180 16 / / SYM crl-26292 180 17 primary primary ADJ crl-26292 180 18 sources source NOUN crl-26292 180 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 20 lateral lateral ADJ crl-26292 180 21 reading read VERB crl-26292 180 22 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ crl-26292 180 23 / / SYM crl-26292 180 24 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-26292 180 25 sources source NOUN crl-26292 180 26 uses use VERB crl-26292 180 27 journals journal NOUN crl-26292 180 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 29 science science NOUN crl-26292 180 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 31 mainstream mainstream NOUN crl-26292 180 32 news news NOUN crl-26292 180 33 sources source NOUN crl-26292 180 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 35 avoids avoid VERB crl-26292 180 36 unknown unknown ADJ crl-26292 180 37 / / SYM crl-26292 180 38 uncredible uncredible ADJ crl-26292 180 39 sites site NOUN crl-26292 180 40 sourcing source VERB crl-26292 180 41 checks check NOUN crl-26292 180 42 links link NOUN crl-26292 180 43 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 44 verifies verifie NOUN crl-26292 180 45 original original ADJ crl-26292 180 46 sources source NOUN crl-26292 180 47 sniff sniff PROPN crl-26292 180 48 test test NOUN crl-26292 180 49 sounds sound VERB crl-26292 180 50 too too ADV crl-26292 180 51 good good ADJ crl-26292 180 52 to to PART crl-26292 180 53 be be AUX crl-26292 180 54 true true ADJ crl-26292 180 55 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 56 why why SCONJ crl-26292 180 57 do do AUX crl-26292 180 58 i i PRON crl-26292 180 59 want want VERB crl-26292 180 60 it it PRON crl-26292 180 61 to to PART crl-26292 180 62 be be AUX crl-26292 180 63 true true ADJ crl-26292 180 64 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 65 reliable reliable ADJ crl-26292 180 66 urls url NOUN crl-26292 180 67 .org .org PUNCT crl-26292 180 68 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 69 .edu .edu PROPN crl-26292 180 70 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 71 .com .com PROPN crl-26292 180 72 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 73 .gov .gov PROPN crl-26292 180 74 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 75 other other ADJ crl-26292 180 76 grammar grammar NOUN crl-26292 180 77 / / SYM crl-26292 180 78 spelling spelling NOUN crl-26292 180 79 / / SYM crl-26292 180 80 punctuation punctuation NOUN crl-26292 180 81 all all DET crl-26292 180 82 caps cap NOUN crl-26292 180 83 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 84 misspellings misspelling NOUN crl-26292 180 85 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 86 poor poor ADJ crl-26292 180 87 grammar grammar NOUN crl-26292 180 88 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-26292 180 89 errors error NOUN crl-26292 180 90 dead dead ADJ crl-26292 180 91 links link NOUN crl-26292 180 92 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 93 site site NOUN crl-26292 180 94 not not PART crl-26292 180 95 loading load VERB crl-26292 180 96 clickbait clickbait ADJ crl-26292 180 97 ads ad NOUN crl-26292 180 98 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 99 selling sell VERB crl-26292 180 100 something something PRON crl-26292 180 101 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 102 persuasion persuasion NOUN crl-26292 180 103 author author NOUN crl-26292 180 104 credibility credibility NOUN crl-26292 180 105 background background NOUN crl-26292 180 106 check check NOUN crl-26292 180 107 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 108 verify verify VERB crl-26292 180 109 images image NOUN crl-26292 180 110 google google PROPN crl-26292 180 111 image image NOUN crl-26292 180 112 search search NOUN crl-26292 180 113 , , PUNCT crl-26292 180 114 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 180 115 434 434 NUM crl-26292 180 116 college college PROPN crl-26292 180 117 & & CCONJ crl-26292 180 118 research research PROPN crl-26292 180 119 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 180 120 april april PROPN crl-26292 180 121 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 180 122 appendix appendix PROPN crl-26292 180 123 b. b. PROPN crl-26292 180 124 sample sample PROPN crl-26292 180 125 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 180 126 and and CCONJ crl-26292 180 127 focused focused ADJ crl-26292 180 128 coding code VERB crl-26292 180 129 student student NOUN crl-26292 180 130 writing write VERB crl-26292 180 131 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 180 132 initial initial ADJ crl-26292 180 133 coding code VERB crl-26292 180 134 focused focus VERB crl-26292 180 135 coding code VERB crl-26292 180 136 in in ADP crl-26292 180 137 order order NOUN crl-26292 180 138 to to PART crl-26292 180 139 be be AUX crl-26292 180 140 sure sure ADJ crl-26292 180 141 that that SCONJ crl-26292 180 142 the the DET crl-26292 180 143 content content NOUN crl-26292 180 144 that that PRON crl-26292 180 145 i i PRON crl-26292 180 146 read read VERB crl-26292 180 147 on on ADP crl-26292 180 148 the the DET crl-26292 180 149 internet internet NOUN crl-26292 180 150 is be AUX crl-26292 180 151 reliable reliable ADJ crl-26292 180 152 there there PRON crl-26292 180 153 are be VERB crl-26292 180 154 multiple multiple ADJ crl-26292 180 155 precautions precaution NOUN crl-26292 180 156 i i PRON crl-26292 180 157 can can AUX crl-26292 180 158 choose choose VERB crl-26292 180 159 to to PART crl-26292 180 160 take take VERB crl-26292 180 161 . . PUNCT crl-26292 181 1 the the DET crl-26292 181 2 first first ADJ crl-26292 181 3 step step NOUN crl-26292 181 4 i i PRON crl-26292 181 5 can can AUX crl-26292 181 6 take take VERB crl-26292 181 7 is be AUX crl-26292 181 8 to to PART crl-26292 181 9 research research VERB crl-26292 181 10 the the DET crl-26292 181 11 author author NOUN crl-26292 181 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 181 13 the the DET crl-26292 181 14 article article NOUN crl-26292 181 15 to to PART crl-26292 181 16 see see VERB crl-26292 181 17 whether whether SCONJ crl-26292 181 18 or or CCONJ crl-26292 181 19 not not PART crl-26292 181 20 the the DET crl-26292 181 21 author author NOUN crl-26292 181 22 himself himself PRON crl-26292 181 23 has have VERB crl-26292 181 24 a a DET crl-26292 181 25 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 181 26 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 181 27 base base NOUN crl-26292 181 28 on on ADP crl-26292 181 29 whatever whatever DET crl-26292 181 30 subject subject NOUN crl-26292 181 31 it it PRON crl-26292 181 32 is be AUX crl-26292 181 33 that that SCONJ crl-26292 181 34 i i PRON crl-26292 181 35 am be AUX crl-26292 181 36 researching research VERB crl-26292 181 37 . . PUNCT crl-26292 182 1 secondly secondly ADV crl-26292 182 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 182 3 i i PRON crl-26292 182 4 would would AUX crl-26292 182 5 look look VERB crl-26292 182 6 through through ADP crl-26292 182 7 the the DET crl-26292 182 8 authors author NOUN crl-26292 182 9 cited cite VERB crl-26292 182 10 works work NOUN crl-26292 182 11 to to PART crl-26292 182 12 make make VERB crl-26292 182 13 sure sure ADJ crl-26292 182 14 that that SCONJ crl-26292 182 15 he he PRON crl-26292 182 16 or or CCONJ crl-26292 182 17 she she PRON crl-26292 182 18 is be AUX crl-26292 182 19 using use VERB crl-26292 182 20 sources source NOUN crl-26292 182 21 that that PRON crl-26292 182 22 are be AUX crl-26292 182 23 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 182 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 182 25 up up ADP crl-26292 182 26 to to ADP crl-26292 182 27 date date NOUN crl-26292 182 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 183 1 if if SCONJ crl-26292 183 2 the the DET crl-26292 183 3 sources source NOUN crl-26292 183 4 are be AUX crl-26292 183 5 not not PART crl-26292 183 6 up up ADP crl-26292 183 7 to to ADP crl-26292 183 8 date date NOUN crl-26292 183 9 or or CCONJ crl-26292 183 10 if if SCONJ crl-26292 183 11 the the DET crl-26292 183 12 article article NOUN crl-26292 183 13 itself itself PRON crl-26292 183 14 is be AUX crl-26292 183 15 not not PART crl-26292 183 16 up up ADP crl-26292 183 17 to to ADP crl-26292 183 18 date date NOUN crl-26292 183 19 the the DET crl-26292 183 20 article article NOUN crl-26292 183 21 and\or and\or PUNCT crl-26292 184 1 sources source NOUN crl-26292 184 2 may may AUX crl-26292 184 3 have have VERB crl-26292 184 4 information information NOUN crl-26292 184 5 that that PRON crl-26292 184 6 has have AUX crl-26292 184 7 since since ADV crl-26292 184 8 been be AUX crl-26292 184 9 proven prove VERB crl-26292 184 10 to to PART crl-26292 184 11 be be AUX crl-26292 184 12 false false ADJ crl-26292 184 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 185 1 finally finally ADV crl-26292 185 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 185 3 i i PRON crl-26292 185 4 can can AUX crl-26292 185 5 look look VERB crl-26292 185 6 for for ADP crl-26292 185 7 skewed skewed ADJ crl-26292 185 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 185 9 within within ADP crl-26292 185 10 the the DET crl-26292 185 11 article article NOUN crl-26292 185 12 i i PRON crl-26292 185 13 am be AUX crl-26292 185 14 reading read VERB crl-26292 185 15 that that SCONJ crl-26292 185 16 the the DET crl-26292 185 17 author author NOUN crl-26292 185 18 may may AUX crl-26292 185 19 have have AUX crl-26292 185 20 used use VERB crl-26292 185 21 to to PART crl-26292 185 22 sway sway VERB crl-26292 185 23 to to ADP crl-26292 185 24 readers reader NOUN crl-26292 185 25 to to PART crl-26292 185 26 think think VERB crl-26292 185 27 a a DET crl-26292 185 28 certain certain ADJ crl-26292 185 29 way way NOUN crl-26292 185 30 that that PRON crl-26292 185 31 is be AUX crl-26292 185 32 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 185 33 and and CCONJ crl-26292 185 34 opinionated opinionated ADJ crl-26292 185 35 rather rather ADV crl-26292 185 36 than than ADP crl-26292 185 37 factual factual ADJ crl-26292 185 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 186 1 my my PRON crl-26292 186 2 main main ADJ crl-26292 186 3 concern concern NOUN crl-26292 186 4 in in ADP crl-26292 186 5 regards regard NOUN crl-26292 186 6 to to ADP crl-26292 186 7 being be AUX crl-26292 186 8 a a DET crl-26292 186 9 news news NOUN crl-26292 186 10 consumer consumer NOUN crl-26292 186 11 is be AUX crl-26292 186 12 that that SCONJ crl-26292 186 13 it it PRON crl-26292 186 14 is be AUX crl-26292 186 15 especially especially ADV crl-26292 186 16 evident evident ADJ crl-26292 186 17 today today NOUN crl-26292 186 18 that that SCONJ crl-26292 186 19 authors author NOUN crl-26292 186 20 journalist journalist NOUN crl-26292 186 21 etc etc X crl-26292 186 22 … … PUNCT crl-26292 186 23 often often ADV crl-26292 186 24 put put VERB crl-26292 186 25 their their PRON crl-26292 186 26 own own ADJ crl-26292 186 27 opinions opinion NOUN crl-26292 186 28 into into ADP crl-26292 186 29 their their PRON crl-26292 186 30 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 186 31 . . PUNCT crl-26292 187 1 this this PRON crl-26292 187 2 makes make VERB crl-26292 187 3 it it PRON crl-26292 187 4 difficult difficult ADJ crl-26292 187 5 to to PART crl-26292 187 6 find find VERB crl-26292 187 7 information information NOUN crl-26292 187 8 that that PRON crl-26292 187 9 is be AUX crl-26292 187 10 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 187 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 187 12 without without ADP crl-26292 187 13 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 187 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 188 1 society society NOUN crl-26292 188 2 as as ADP crl-26292 188 3 a a DET crl-26292 188 4 whole whole NOUN crl-26292 188 5 is be AUX crl-26292 188 6 negatively negatively ADV crl-26292 188 7 impacted impact VERB crl-26292 188 8 by by ADP crl-26292 188 9 this this PRON crl-26292 188 10 because because SCONJ crl-26292 188 11 not not PART crl-26292 188 12 only only ADV crl-26292 188 13 is be AUX crl-26292 188 14 there there PRON crl-26292 188 15 many many ADJ crl-26292 188 16 examples example NOUN crl-26292 188 17 of of ADP crl-26292 188 18 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 188 19 in in ADP crl-26292 188 20 news news NOUN crl-26292 188 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 188 22 reporting reporting NOUN crl-26292 188 23 but but CCONJ crl-26292 188 24 the the DET crl-26292 188 25 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 188 26 that that PRON crl-26292 188 27 are be AUX crl-26292 188 28 reported report VERB crl-26292 188 29 in in ADP crl-26292 188 30 a a DET crl-26292 188 31 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 188 32 way way NOUN crl-26292 188 33 are be AUX crl-26292 188 34 often often ADV crl-26292 188 35 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 188 36 that that PRON crl-26292 188 37 need need VERB crl-26292 188 38 facts fact NOUN crl-26292 188 39 and and CCONJ crl-26292 188 40 honest honest ADJ crl-26292 188 41 reporting report VERB crl-26292 188 42 the the DET crl-26292 188 43 most most ADJ crl-26292 188 44 . . PUNCT crl-26292 189 1 this this PRON crl-26292 189 2 also also ADV crl-26292 189 3 makes make VERB crl-26292 189 4 it it PRON crl-26292 189 5 especially especially ADV crl-26292 189 6 hard hard ADJ crl-26292 189 7 for for SCONJ crl-26292 189 8 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 189 9 to to PART crl-26292 189 10 make make VERB crl-26292 189 11 their their PRON crl-26292 189 12 own own ADJ crl-26292 189 13 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-26292 189 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 189 15 educate educate VERB crl-26292 189 16 themselves themselves PRON crl-26292 189 17 on on ADP crl-26292 189 18 particular particular ADJ crl-26292 189 19 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 189 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 190 1 in in ADP crl-26292 190 2 today today NOUN crl-26292 190 3 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 190 4 society society NOUN crl-26292 190 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 190 6 it it PRON crl-26292 190 7 is be AUX crl-26292 190 8 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 190 9 that that SCONJ crl-26292 190 10 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 190 11 have have VERB crl-26292 190 12 access access NOUN crl-26292 190 13 to to ADP crl-26292 190 14 non non ADJ crl-26292 190 15 - - ADJ crl-26292 190 16 bias bias ADJ crl-26292 190 17 information information NOUN crl-26292 190 18 so so SCONJ crl-26292 190 19 that that SCONJ crl-26292 190 20 they they PRON crl-26292 190 21 may may AUX crl-26292 190 22 create create VERB crl-26292 190 23 their their PRON crl-26292 190 24 own own ADJ crl-26292 190 25 their their PRON crl-26292 190 26 own own ADJ crl-26292 190 27 ideas idea NOUN crl-26292 190 28 without without ADP crl-26292 190 29 them they PRON crl-26292 190 30 being be AUX crl-26292 190 31 disrupted disrupt VERB crl-26292 190 32 by by ADP crl-26292 190 33 the the DET crl-26292 190 34 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 190 35 of of ADP crl-26292 190 36 another another DET crl-26292 190 37 individual individual NOUN crl-26292 190 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 190 39     SPACE crl-26292 190 40 researching research VERB crl-26292 190 41 the the DET crl-26292 190 42 author author NOUN crl-26292 190 43 to to PART crl-26292 190 44 verify verify VERB crl-26292 190 45 they they PRON crl-26292 190 46 have have VERB crl-26292 190 47 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 190 48 knowledge knowledge NOUN crl-26292 190 49 on on ADP crl-26292 190 50 a a DET crl-26292 190 51 subject subject NOUN crl-26292 190 52 . . PUNCT crl-26292 191 1 looking look VERB crl-26292 191 2 at at ADP crl-26292 191 3 authors author NOUN crl-26292 191 4 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 191 5 cited cite VERB crl-26292 191 6 works work NOUN crl-26292 191 7 to to PART crl-26292 191 8 be be AUX crl-26292 191 9 sure sure ADJ crl-26292 191 10 they they PRON crl-26292 191 11 are be AUX crl-26292 191 12 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 191 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 191 14 up up ADP crl-26292 191 15 to to ADP crl-26292 191 16 date date NOUN crl-26292 191 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 192 1 recognizing recognize VERB crl-26292 192 2 that that SCONJ crl-26292 192 3 if if SCONJ crl-26292 192 4 sources source NOUN crl-26292 192 5 are be AUX crl-26292 192 6 not not PART crl-26292 192 7 up up ADP crl-26292 192 8 to to ADP crl-26292 192 9 date date NOUN crl-26292 192 10 that that SCONJ crl-26292 192 11 current current ADJ crl-26292 192 12 information information NOUN crl-26292 192 13 may may AUX crl-26292 192 14 discredit discredit VERB crl-26292 192 15 the the DET crl-26292 192 16 sources source NOUN crl-26292 192 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 193 1 looking look VERB crl-26292 193 2 for for ADP crl-26292 193 3 skewed skewed ADJ crl-26292 193 4 information information NOUN crl-26292 193 5 that that PRON crl-26292 193 6 may may AUX crl-26292 193 7 sway sway VERB crl-26292 193 8 readers reader NOUN crl-26292 193 9 toward toward ADP crl-26292 193 10 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 193 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 193 12 opinionated opinionated ADJ crl-26292 193 13 rather rather ADV crl-26292 193 14 than than ADP crl-26292 193 15 factual factual ADJ crl-26292 193 16 information information NOUN crl-26292 193 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 194 1 worrying worry VERB crl-26292 194 2 that that SCONJ crl-26292 194 3 as as ADP crl-26292 194 4 a a DET crl-26292 194 5 news news NOUN crl-26292 194 6 consumer consumer NOUN crl-26292 194 7 authors author NOUN crl-26292 194 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 194 9 journalists journalist NOUN crl-26292 194 10 often often ADV crl-26292 194 11 include include VERB crl-26292 194 12 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 194 13 opinions opinion NOUN crl-26292 194 14 in in ADP crl-26292 194 15 their their PRON crl-26292 194 16 writing writing NOUN crl-26292 194 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 195 1 making make VERB crl-26292 195 2 it it PRON crl-26292 195 3 difficult difficult ADJ crl-26292 195 4 to to PART crl-26292 195 5 find find VERB crl-26292 195 6 credible credible ADJ crl-26292 195 7 information information NOUN crl-26292 195 8 . . PUNCT crl-26292 196 1 identifying identify VERB crl-26292 196 2 the the DET crl-26292 196 3 negative negative ADJ crl-26292 196 4 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 196 5 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 196 6 news news NOUN crl-26292 196 7 reporting reporting NOUN crl-26292 196 8 has have VERB crl-26292 196 9 on on ADP crl-26292 196 10 society society NOUN crl-26292 196 11 because because SCONJ crl-26292 196 12 such such ADJ crl-26292 196 13 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 196 14 need need VERB crl-26292 196 15 facts fact NOUN crl-26292 196 16 and and CCONJ crl-26292 196 17 honest honest ADJ crl-26292 196 18 reporting reporting NOUN crl-26292 196 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 197 1 referencing reference VERB crl-26292 197 2 the the DET crl-26292 197 3 difficulties difficulty NOUN crl-26292 197 4 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 197 5 have have VERB crl-26292 197 6 in in ADP crl-26292 197 7 drawing draw VERB crl-26292 197 8 conclusions conclusion NOUN crl-26292 197 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 197 10 educating educate VERB crl-26292 197 11 themselves themselves PRON crl-26292 197 12 on on ADP crl-26292 197 13 topics topic NOUN crl-26292 197 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 198 1 stating state VERB crl-26292 198 2 that that SCONJ crl-26292 198 3 it it PRON crl-26292 198 4 is be AUX crl-26292 198 5 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 198 6 for for SCONJ crl-26292 198 7 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 198 8 to to PART crl-26292 198 9 access access VERB crl-26292 198 10 unbiased unbiased ADJ crl-26292 198 11 information information NOUN crl-26292 198 12 so so SCONJ crl-26292 198 13 they they PRON crl-26292 198 14 can can AUX crl-26292 198 15 create create VERB crl-26292 198 16 their their PRON crl-26292 198 17 own own ADJ crl-26292 198 18 opinions opinion NOUN crl-26292 198 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 199 1 obj1 obj1 PROPN crl-26292 199 2 : : PUNCT crl-26292 199 3 discuss discuss VERB crl-26292 199 4 objectivity objectivity NOUN crl-26292 199 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 6 fairness fairness NOUN crl-26292 199 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 9 balance balance NOUN crl-26292 199 10 biases bias NOUN crl-26292 199 11 / / SYM crl-26292 199 12 subjective subjective ADJ crl-26292 199 13 reporting reporting NOUN crl-26292 199 14     SPACE crl-26292 199 15 education education NOUN crl-26292 199 16 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 17 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 199 18 are be AUX crl-26292 199 19 important important ADJ crl-26292 199 20 to to PART crl-26292 199 21 inform inform VERB crl-26292 199 22 public public ADJ crl-26292 199 23 obj2 obj2 PROPN crl-26292 199 24 : : PUNCT crl-26292 199 25 identify identify VERB crl-26292 199 26 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 199 27 concerns concern NOUN crl-26292 199 28 expresses express VERB crl-26292 199 29 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 199 30 concern concern NOUN crl-26292 199 31 obj3 obj3 PROPN crl-26292 199 32 : : PUNCT crl-26292 199 33 define define VERB crl-26292 199 34 the the DET crl-26292 199 35 best good ADJ crl-26292 199 36 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 199 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 38 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 199 39 author author NOUN crl-26292 199 40 credibility credibility NOUN crl-26292 199 41 currency currency NOUN crl-26292 199 42 looks look VERB crl-26292 199 43 for for ADP crl-26292 199 44 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 199 45 seek seek VERB crl-26292 199 46 facts fact NOUN crl-26292 199 47 / / SYM crl-26292 199 48 stats stat NOUN crl-26292 199 49 over over ADP crl-26292 199 50 opinions opinion NOUN crl-26292 199 51 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 199 52 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 199 53 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 199 54 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 199 55 to to ADP crl-26292 199 56 information information NOUN crl-26292 199 57 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 199 58 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 199 59 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 60 learning learn VERB crl-26292 199 61 435 435 NUM crl-26292 199 62 appendix appendix ADJ crl-26292 199 63 c. c. NOUN crl-26292 199 64 rubric rubric ADJ crl-26292 199 65 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 199 66 criteria criterion NOUN crl-26292 199 67 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 199 68 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 199 69 3 3 NUM crl-26292 199 70 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 199 71 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 199 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 199 73 2 2 NUM crl-26292 199 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 199 75 beginning beginning NOUN crl-26292 199 76 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 199 77 1 1 X crl-26292 199 78 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 199 79 not not PART crl-26292 199 80 met meet VERB crl-26292 199 81 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 199 82 0 0 NUM crl-26292 199 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 199 84 obj1 obj1 PROPN crl-26292 199 85 : : PUNCT crl-26292 199 86 discuss discuss VERB crl-26292 199 87 objectivity objectivity NOUN crl-26292 199 88 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 89 fairness fairness NOUN crl-26292 199 90 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 91 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 92 balance balance NOUN crl-26292 199 93 in in ADP crl-26292 199 94 the the DET crl-26292 199 95 context context NOUN crl-26292 199 96 of of ADP crl-26292 199 97 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 199 98 news news NOUN crl-26292 199 99 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 100 disinformation disinformation NOUN crl-26292 199 101 , , PUNCT crl-26292 199 102 and and CCONJ crl-26292 199 103 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-26292 199 104 . . PUNCT crl-26292 200 1 the the DET crl-26292 200 2 argument argument NOUN crl-26292 200 3 should should AUX crl-26292 200 4 include include VERB crl-26292 200 5 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-26292 200 6 such such ADJ crl-26292 200 7 as as ADP crl-26292 200 8 the the DET crl-26292 200 9 spreadability spreadability NOUN crl-26292 200 10 of of ADP crl-26292 200 11 content content NOUN crl-26292 200 12 for for ADP crl-26292 200 13 own own ADJ crl-26292 200 14 purpose purpose NOUN crl-26292 200 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 16 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 200 17 reporting report VERB crl-26292 200 18 through through ADP crl-26292 200 19 agenda agenda NOUN crl-26292 200 20 setting set VERB crl-26292 200 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 22 monetary monetary ADJ crl-26292 200 23 incentives incentive NOUN crl-26292 200 24 through through ADP crl-26292 200 25 clickbait clickbait NOUN crl-26292 200 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 27 advertisements advertisement NOUN crl-26292 200 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 29 news news NOUN crl-26292 200 30 algorithms algorithm NOUN crl-26292 200 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 32 drawing draw VERB crl-26292 200 33 readership readership NOUN crl-26292 200 34 through through ADP crl-26292 200 35 slander slander NOUN crl-26292 200 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 37 sensationalism sensationalism NOUN crl-26292 200 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 39 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 40 rush rush NOUN crl-26292 200 41 to to PART crl-26292 200 42 report report VERB crl-26292 200 43 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 44 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 45 the the DET crl-26292 200 46 public public NOUN crl-26292 200 47 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 200 48 lack lack NOUN crl-26292 200 49 of of ADP crl-26292 200 50 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 200 51 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 52 education education NOUN crl-26292 200 53 on on ADP crl-26292 200 54 the the DET crl-26292 200 55 subject subject NOUN crl-26292 200 56 . . PUNCT crl-26292 200 57     SPACE crl-26292 200 58 the the DET crl-26292 200 59 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 200 60 should should AUX crl-26292 200 61 reflect reflect VERB crl-26292 200 62 the the DET crl-26292 200 63 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 200 64 of of ADP crl-26292 200 65 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 200 66 information information NOUN crl-26292 200 67 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 68 neutral neutral ADJ crl-26292 200 69 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 70 unbiased unbiased ADJ crl-26292 200 71 reporting reporting NOUN crl-26292 200 72 , , PUNCT crl-26292 200 73 and and CCONJ crl-26292 200 74 freedom freedom NOUN crl-26292 200 75 of of ADP crl-26292 200 76 speech speech NOUN crl-26292 200 77 . . PUNCT crl-26292 200 78     SPACE crl-26292 201 1 the the DET crl-26292 201 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 201 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 201 4 a a DET crl-26292 201 5 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-26292 201 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 201 7 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 201 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-26292 201 9 of of ADP crl-26292 201 10 what what PRON crl-26292 201 11 impedes impede VERB crl-26292 201 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 201 13 promotes promote VERB crl-26292 201 14 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 201 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 201 16 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 201 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 201 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 201 19 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 201 20 news news NOUN crl-26292 201 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 201 22 information information NOUN crl-26292 201 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 201 24     SPACE crl-26292 202 1 the the DET crl-26292 202 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 202 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 202 4 clear clear ADJ crl-26292 202 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 202 6 varied varied ADJ crl-26292 202 7 examples example NOUN crl-26292 202 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 202 9 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 202 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 202 11 as as ADV crl-26292 202 12 well well ADV crl-26292 202 13 as as ADP crl-26292 202 14 the the DET crl-26292 202 15 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 202 16 of of ADP crl-26292 202 17 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 202 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 202 19 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 202 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 202 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 202 22 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 202 23 news news NOUN crl-26292 202 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 202 25 information information NOUN crl-26292 202 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 203 1 the the DET crl-26292 203 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 203 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 203 4 an an DET crl-26292 203 5 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 203 6 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 203 7 understanding understanding NOUN crl-26292 203 8 of of ADP crl-26292 203 9 what what PRON crl-26292 203 10 impedes impede VERB crl-26292 203 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 203 12 promotes promote VERB crl-26292 203 13 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 203 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 203 15 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 203 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 203 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 203 18 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 203 19 news news NOUN crl-26292 203 20 and and CCONJ crl-26292 203 21 information information NOUN crl-26292 203 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 204 1 the the DET crl-26292 204 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 204 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 204 4 some some DET crl-26292 204 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 204 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 204 7 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 204 8 regarding regard VERB crl-26292 204 9 the the DET crl-26292 204 10 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 204 11 of of ADP crl-26292 204 12 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 204 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 204 14 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 204 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 204 16 and and CCONJ crl-26292 204 17 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 204 18 news news NOUN crl-26292 204 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 204 20 information information NOUN crl-26292 204 21 . . PUNCT crl-26292 205 1 the the DET crl-26292 205 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 205 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 205 4 a a DET crl-26292 205 5 minimally minimally ADV crl-26292 205 6 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 205 7 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 205 8 understanding understanding NOUN crl-26292 205 9 of of ADP crl-26292 205 10 what what PRON crl-26292 205 11 impedes impede VERB crl-26292 205 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 205 13 promotes promote VERB crl-26292 205 14 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 205 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 205 16 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 205 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 205 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 205 19 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 205 20 news news NOUN crl-26292 205 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 205 22 information information NOUN crl-26292 205 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 206 1 the the DET crl-26292 206 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 206 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 206 4 few few ADJ crl-26292 206 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 206 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 206 7 lacks lack VERB crl-26292 206 8 insight insight NOUN crl-26292 206 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 206 10 a a DET crl-26292 206 11 high high ADJ crl-26292 206 12 level level NOUN crl-26292 206 13 of of ADP crl-26292 206 14 sophistication sophistication NOUN crl-26292 206 15 regarding regard VERB crl-26292 206 16 the the DET crl-26292 206 17 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 206 18 of of ADP crl-26292 206 19 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 206 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 206 21 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 206 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 206 23 and and CCONJ crl-26292 206 24 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 206 25 news news NOUN crl-26292 206 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 206 27 information information NOUN crl-26292 206 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 207 1 the the DET crl-26292 207 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 207 3 fails fail VERB crl-26292 207 4 to to PART crl-26292 207 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-26292 207 6 the the DET crl-26292 207 7 obstacles obstacle NOUN crl-26292 207 8 to to ADP crl-26292 207 9 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 207 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 207 11 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 207 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 207 13 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 207 14 news news NOUN crl-26292 207 15 and and CCONJ crl-26292 207 16 information information NOUN crl-26292 207 17 . . PUNCT crl-26292 207 18     SPACE crl-26292 208 1 the the DET crl-26292 208 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 208 3 is be AUX crl-26292 208 4 unsupported unsupported ADJ crl-26292 208 5 by by ADP crl-26292 208 6 examples example NOUN crl-26292 208 7 or or CCONJ crl-26292 208 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 208 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 208 10 nor nor CCONJ crl-26292 208 11 does do AUX crl-26292 208 12 it it PRON crl-26292 208 13 reflect reflect VERB crl-26292 208 14 the the DET crl-26292 208 15 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 208 16 of of ADP crl-26292 208 17 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 208 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 208 19 fair fair ADJ crl-26292 208 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 208 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 208 22 balanced balanced ADJ crl-26292 208 23 news news NOUN crl-26292 208 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 208 25 information information NOUN crl-26292 208 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 209 1 436 436 NUM crl-26292 209 2 college college PROPN crl-26292 209 3 & & CCONJ crl-26292 209 4 research research PROPN crl-26292 209 5 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 209 6 april april PROPN crl-26292 209 7 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 209 8 obj2 obj2 PROPN crl-26292 209 9 : : PUNCT crl-26292 209 10 identify identify VERB crl-26292 209 11 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 209 12 concerns concern NOUN crl-26292 209 13 the the DET crl-26292 209 14 argument argument NOUN crl-26292 209 15 should should AUX crl-26292 209 16 reflect reflect VERB crl-26292 209 17 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 209 18 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 209 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 209 20 concerns concern NOUN crl-26292 209 21 about about ADP crl-26292 209 22 how how SCONJ crl-26292 209 23 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 209 24 news news NOUN crl-26292 209 25 affects affect VERB crl-26292 209 26 the the DET crl-26292 209 27 self self NOUN crl-26292 209 28 or or CCONJ crl-26292 209 29 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 209 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 209 31 the the DET crl-26292 209 32 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 209 33 of of ADP crl-26292 209 34 questioning question VERB crl-26292 209 35 or or CCONJ crl-26292 209 36 validating validate VERB crl-26292 209 37 information information NOUN crl-26292 209 38 we we PRON crl-26292 209 39 use use VERB crl-26292 209 40 in in ADP crl-26292 209 41 our our PRON crl-26292 209 42 daily daily ADJ crl-26292 209 43 lives life NOUN crl-26292 209 44 . . PUNCT crl-26292 210 1 the the DET crl-26292 210 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 210 3 should should AUX crl-26292 210 4 reflect reflect VERB crl-26292 210 5 the the DET crl-26292 210 6 negative negative ADJ crl-26292 210 7 repercussions repercussion NOUN crl-26292 210 8 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 210 9 news news NOUN crl-26292 210 10 may may AUX crl-26292 210 11 have have VERB crl-26292 210 12 on on ADP crl-26292 210 13 one one NUM crl-26292 210 14 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 210 15 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 210 16 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 210 17 deciding decide VERB crl-26292 210 18 where where SCONJ crl-26292 210 19 to to PART crl-26292 210 20 live live VERB crl-26292 210 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 22 who who PRON crl-26292 210 23 to to PART crl-26292 210 24 vote vote VERB crl-26292 210 25 for for ADP crl-26292 210 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 27 reputation reputation NOUN crl-26292 210 28 among among ADP crl-26292 210 29 friends friend NOUN crl-26292 210 30 and and CCONJ crl-26292 210 31 family family NOUN crl-26292 210 32 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 210 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 34 academic academic NOUN crl-26292 210 35 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 210 36 disseminating disseminate VERB crl-26292 210 37 misinformation misinformation NOUN crl-26292 210 38 as as ADP crl-26292 210 39 fact fact NOUN crl-26292 210 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 210 41 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 42 or or CCONJ crl-26292 210 43 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 210 44 lives life NOUN crl-26292 210 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 210 46 career career NOUN crl-26292 210 47 choices choice NOUN crl-26292 210 48 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 49 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 210 50 standing standing NOUN crl-26292 210 51 , , PUNCT crl-26292 210 52 or or CCONJ crl-26292 210 53 performance performance NOUN crl-26292 210 54 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 210 55 . . PUNCT crl-26292 210 56     SPACE crl-26292 211 1 the the DET crl-26292 211 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 211 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 211 4 a a DET crl-26292 211 5 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ crl-26292 211 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 211 7 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 211 8 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 211 9 of of ADP crl-26292 211 10 how how SCONJ crl-26292 211 11 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 211 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 211 13 affects affect VERB crl-26292 211 14 the the DET crl-26292 211 15 self self NOUN crl-26292 211 16 or or CCONJ crl-26292 211 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 211 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 211 19     SPACE crl-26292 212 1 the the DET crl-26292 212 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 212 3 also also ADV crl-26292 212 4 includes include VERB crl-26292 212 5 a a DET crl-26292 212 6 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 212 7 about about ADP crl-26292 212 8 the the DET crl-26292 212 9 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 212 10 of of ADP crl-26292 212 11 validating validate VERB crl-26292 212 12 information information NOUN crl-26292 212 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 213 1 the the DET crl-26292 213 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 213 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 213 4 clear clear ADJ crl-26292 213 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 213 6 of of ADP crl-26292 213 7 how how SCONJ crl-26292 213 8 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 213 9 news news NOUN crl-26292 213 10 may may AUX crl-26292 213 11 negatively negatively ADV crl-26292 213 12 affect affect VERB crl-26292 213 13 one one NUM crl-26292 213 14 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 213 15 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 213 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 213 17 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 213 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 213 19 or or CCONJ crl-26292 213 20 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 213 21 lives life NOUN crl-26292 213 22 . . PUNCT crl-26292 213 23     SPACE crl-26292 214 1 the the DET crl-26292 214 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 214 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 214 4 an an DET crl-26292 214 5 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 214 6 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 214 7 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 214 8 of of ADP crl-26292 214 9 how how SCONJ crl-26292 214 10 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 214 11 news news NOUN crl-26292 214 12 affects affect VERB crl-26292 214 13 the the DET crl-26292 214 14 self self NOUN crl-26292 214 15 or or CCONJ crl-26292 214 16 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 214 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 214 18 the the DET crl-26292 214 19 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 214 20 of of ADP crl-26292 214 21 validating validate VERB crl-26292 214 22 information information NOUN crl-26292 214 23 . . PUNCT crl-26292 214 24     SPACE crl-26292 215 1 the the DET crl-26292 215 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 215 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 215 4 some some DET crl-26292 215 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 215 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 215 7 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 215 8 regarding regard VERB crl-26292 215 9 how how SCONJ crl-26292 215 10 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 215 11 news news NOUN crl-26292 215 12 may may AUX crl-26292 215 13 negatively negatively ADV crl-26292 215 14 affect affect VERB crl-26292 215 15 one one NUM crl-26292 215 16 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 215 17 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 215 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 215 19 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 215 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 215 21 or or CCONJ crl-26292 215 22 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 215 23 lives life NOUN crl-26292 215 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 215 25     SPACE crl-26292 216 1 the the DET crl-26292 216 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 216 3 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 216 4 a a DET crl-26292 216 5 minimally minimally ADV crl-26292 216 6 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 216 7 analytical analytical ADJ crl-26292 216 8 awareness awareness NOUN crl-26292 216 9 of of ADP crl-26292 216 10 how how SCONJ crl-26292 216 11 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 216 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 216 13 affects affect VERB crl-26292 216 14 the the DET crl-26292 216 15 self self NOUN crl-26292 216 16 or or CCONJ crl-26292 216 17 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 216 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 216 19 the the DET crl-26292 216 20 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 216 21 of of ADP crl-26292 216 22 validating validate VERB crl-26292 216 23 information information NOUN crl-26292 216 24 . . PUNCT crl-26292 216 25     SPACE crl-26292 217 1 the the DET crl-26292 217 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 217 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 217 4 few few ADJ crl-26292 217 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 217 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 217 7 lacks lack VERB crl-26292 217 8 insight insight NOUN crl-26292 217 9 into into ADP crl-26292 217 10 how how SCONJ crl-26292 217 11 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 217 12 news news NOUN crl-26292 217 13 may may AUX crl-26292 217 14 negatively negatively ADV crl-26292 217 15 affect affect VERB crl-26292 217 16 one one NUM crl-26292 217 17 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 217 18 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 217 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 217 20 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 217 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 217 22 or or CCONJ crl-26292 217 23 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 217 24 lives life NOUN crl-26292 217 25 . . PUNCT crl-26292 217 26     SPACE crl-26292 218 1 the the DET crl-26292 218 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 218 3 fails fail VERB crl-26292 218 4 to to PART crl-26292 218 5 recognize recognize VERB crl-26292 218 6 how how SCONJ crl-26292 218 7 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 218 8 news news NOUN crl-26292 218 9 affects affect VERB crl-26292 218 10 the the DET crl-26292 218 11 self self NOUN crl-26292 218 12 or or CCONJ crl-26292 218 13 individuals individual NOUN crl-26292 218 14 and and CCONJ crl-26292 218 15 the the DET crl-26292 218 16 importance importance NOUN crl-26292 218 17 of of ADP crl-26292 218 18 validating validate VERB crl-26292 218 19 information information NOUN crl-26292 218 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 218 21     SPACE crl-26292 219 1 the the DET crl-26292 219 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 219 3 is be AUX crl-26292 219 4 unsupported unsupported ADJ crl-26292 219 5 by by ADP crl-26292 219 6 examples example NOUN crl-26292 219 7 or or CCONJ crl-26292 219 8 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 219 9 nor nor CCONJ crl-26292 219 10 reflects reflect VERB crl-26292 219 11 how how SCONJ crl-26292 219 12 fake fake ADJ crl-26292 219 13 news news NOUN crl-26292 219 14 may may AUX crl-26292 219 15 negatively negatively ADV crl-26292 219 16 affect affect VERB crl-26292 219 17 one one NUM crl-26292 219 18 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 219 19 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 219 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 219 21 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 219 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 219 23 or or CCONJ crl-26292 219 24 professional professional ADJ crl-26292 219 25 lives life NOUN crl-26292 219 26 . . PUNCT crl-26292 219 27     SPACE crl-26292 220 1 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 220 2 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 220 3 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 220 4 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 220 5 to to ADP crl-26292 220 6 information information NOUN crl-26292 220 7 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 220 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 220 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 220 10 learning learn VERB crl-26292 220 11 437 437 NUM crl-26292 220 12 obj3 obj3 NOUN crl-26292 220 13 : : PUNCT crl-26292 220 14 define define VERB crl-26292 220 15 the the DET crl-26292 220 16 best good ADJ crl-26292 220 17 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 220 18 and and CCONJ crl-26292 220 19 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 220 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 221 1 the the DET crl-26292 221 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 221 3 focuses focus VERB crl-26292 221 4 on on ADP crl-26292 221 5 the the DET crl-26292 221 6 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 221 7 ways way NOUN crl-26292 221 8 in in ADP crl-26292 221 9 which which PRON crl-26292 221 10 students student NOUN crl-26292 221 11 will will AUX crl-26292 221 12 verify verify VERB crl-26292 221 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 221 14 going go VERB crl-26292 221 15 forward forward ADV crl-26292 221 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 221 17     SPACE crl-26292 222 1 the the DET crl-26292 222 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 222 3 may may AUX crl-26292 222 4 include include VERB crl-26292 222 5 the the DET crl-26292 222 6 following follow VERB crl-26292 222 7 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 222 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 222 9 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 222 10 : : PUNCT crl-26292 222 11 1 1 X crl-26292 222 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 222 13 performing perform VERB crl-26292 222 14 lateral lateral ADJ crl-26292 222 15 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 222 16 using use VERB crl-26292 222 17 fact fact NOUN crl-26292 222 18 - - PUNCT crl-26292 222 19 checking check VERB crl-26292 222 20 sites site NOUN crl-26292 222 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 222 22 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 222 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 24 factcheck.org factcheck.org NOUN crl-26292 222 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 222 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 27 corroboration corroboration NOUN crl-26292 222 28 using use VERB crl-26292 222 29 authoritative authoritative ADJ crl-26292 222 30 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 222 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 222 32 peer peer NOUN crl-26292 222 33 - - PUNCT crl-26292 222 34 review review NOUN crl-26292 222 35 journals journal NOUN crl-26292 222 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 37 mainstream mainstream ADJ crl-26292 222 38 news news NOUN crl-26292 222 39 outlets outlet NOUN crl-26292 222 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 41 science science NOUN crl-26292 222 42 - - PUNCT crl-26292 222 43 based base VERB crl-26292 222 44 resources resource NOUN crl-26292 222 45 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 222 46 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 47 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 222 48 going go VERB crl-26292 222 49 upstream upstream NOUN crl-26292 222 50 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 222 51 by by ADP crl-26292 222 52 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 222 53 the the DET crl-26292 222 54 original original ADJ crl-26292 222 55 source source NOUN crl-26292 222 56 where where SCONJ crl-26292 222 57 the the DET crl-26292 222 58 data datum NOUN crl-26292 222 59 or or CCONJ crl-26292 222 60 information information NOUN crl-26292 222 61 originated originate VERB crl-26292 222 62 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 63 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 222 64 the the DET crl-26292 222 65 credibility credibility NOUN crl-26292 222 66 of of ADP crl-26292 222 67 the the DET crl-26292 222 68 author/ author/ NUM crl-26292 222 69 organization organization NOUN crl-26292 222 70 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 71 images image NOUN crl-26292 222 72 or or CCONJ crl-26292 222 73 graphics graphic NOUN crl-26292 222 74 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 222 75 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 222 76 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 77 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 222 78 , , PUNCT crl-26292 222 79 google google PROPN crl-26292 222 80 reverse reverse ADJ crl-26292 222 81 image image NOUN crl-26292 222 82 search search NOUN crl-26292 222 83 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 222 84 . . PUNCT crl-26292 223 1 2 2 X crl-26292 223 2 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 3 attending attend VERB crl-26292 223 4 to to ADP crl-26292 223 5 elements element NOUN crl-26292 223 6 internal internal ADJ crl-26292 223 7 to to ADP crl-26292 223 8 the the DET crl-26292 223 9 information information NOUN crl-26292 223 10 source source NOUN crl-26292 223 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 12 including include VERB crl-26292 223 13 the the DET crl-26292 223 14 url url NOUN crl-26292 223 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 16 mechanical mechanical ADJ crl-26292 223 17 errors error NOUN crl-26292 223 18 / / SYM crl-26292 223 19 functional functional ADJ crl-26292 223 20 links link NOUN crl-26292 223 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 22 about about ADP crl-26292 223 23 / / SYM crl-26292 223 24 contact contact NOUN crl-26292 223 25 / / SYM crl-26292 223 26 author author NOUN crl-26292 223 27 sections section NOUN crl-26292 223 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 29 monetary monetary ADJ crl-26292 223 30 incentives incentive NOUN crl-26292 223 31 such such ADJ crl-26292 223 32 as as ADP crl-26292 223 33 clickbait clickbait NOUN crl-26292 223 34 / / SYM crl-26292 223 35 ads ad NOUN crl-26292 223 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 37 trigger trigger NOUN crl-26292 223 38 words word NOUN crl-26292 223 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 223 40 rumor rumor NOUN crl-26292 223 41 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 42 donate donate ADJ crl-26292 223 43 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 44 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 45 site site NOUN crl-26292 223 46 purpose purpose NOUN crl-26292 223 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 223 48 entertain entertain VERB crl-26292 223 49 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 50 persuade persuade VERB crl-26292 223 51 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 52 sell sell VERB crl-26292 223 53 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 54 inform inform NOUN crl-26292 223 55 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 56 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 57 close close ADJ crl-26292 223 58 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 223 59 for for ADP crl-26292 223 60 bias bias NOUN crl-26292 223 61 or or CCONJ crl-26292 223 62 agendas agenda NOUN crl-26292 223 63 3 3 NUM crl-26292 223 64 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 65 applying apply VERB crl-26292 223 66 general general ADJ crl-26292 223 67 approaches approach NOUN crl-26292 223 68 including include VERB crl-26292 223 69 using use VERB crl-26292 223 70 intuition intuition NOUN crl-26292 223 71 or or CCONJ crl-26292 223 72 applying apply VERB crl-26292 223 73 the the DET crl-26292 223 74 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 223 75 sniff sniff NOUN crl-26292 223 76 test test NOUN crl-26292 223 77 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 223 78 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 223 79 if if SCONJ crl-26292 223 80 it it PRON crl-26292 223 81 sounds sound VERB crl-26292 223 82 too too ADV crl-26292 223 83 good good ADJ crl-26292 223 84 to to PART crl-26292 223 85 be be AUX crl-26292 223 86 true true ADJ crl-26292 223 87 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 88 then then ADV crl-26292 223 89 it it PRON crl-26292 223 90 probably probably ADV crl-26292 223 91 is be AUX crl-26292 223 92 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 93 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 94 becoming become VERB crl-26292 223 95 knowledgeable knowledgeable ADJ crl-26292 223 96 on on ADP crl-26292 223 97 a a DET crl-26292 223 98 subject subject NOUN crl-26292 223 99 before before ADP crl-26292 223 100 reading read VERB crl-26292 223 101 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 223 102 such such ADJ crl-26292 223 103 as as ADP crl-26292 223 104 gathering gather VERB crl-26292 223 105 background background NOUN crl-26292 223 106 information information NOUN crl-26292 223 107 of of ADP crl-26292 223 108 seeking seek VERB crl-26292 223 109 multiple multiple ADJ crl-26292 223 110 viewpoints viewpoint NOUN crl-26292 223 111 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 223 112 , , PUNCT crl-26292 223 113 and and CCONJ crl-26292 223 114 recognizing recognize VERB crl-26292 223 115 personal personal ADJ crl-26292 223 116 beliefs belief NOUN crl-26292 223 117 / / SYM crl-26292 223 118 bias/ bias/ NUM crl-26292 223 119 motivations motivation NOUN crl-26292 223 120 . . PUNCT crl-26292 224 1 the the DET crl-26292 224 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 224 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 224 4 clear clear ADJ crl-26292 224 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 224 6 varied varied ADJ crl-26292 224 7 best good ADJ crl-26292 224 8 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 224 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 224 10 5 5 NUM crl-26292 224 11 + + NOUN crl-26292 224 12 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 224 13     SPACE crl-26292 224 14 for for ADP crl-26292 224 15 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 224 16 information information NOUN crl-26292 224 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 224 18 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 224 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 224 20 lateral lateral ADJ crl-26292 224 21 reading reading NOUN crl-26292 224 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 224 23 internal internal ADJ crl-26292 224 24 elements element NOUN crl-26292 224 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 224 26 general general ADJ crl-26292 224 27 approaches approach NOUN crl-26292 224 28 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 224 29 the the DET crl-26292 224 30 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 224 31 includes include VERB crl-26292 224 32 examples example NOUN crl-26292 224 33 of of ADP crl-26292 224 34 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 224 35 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 224 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 224 37 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 224 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 224 39 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 224 40 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 224 41 . . PUNCT crl-26292 225 1 the the DET crl-26292 225 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 225 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 225 4 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 225 5 best good ADJ crl-26292 225 6 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 225 7 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 225 8 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-26292 225 9 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 225 10 for for ADP crl-26292 225 11 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 225 12 information information NOUN crl-26292 225 13 . . PUNCT crl-26292 225 14     SPACE crl-26292 226 1 the the DET crl-26292 226 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 226 3 may may AUX crl-26292 226 4 include include VERB crl-26292 226 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 226 6 of of ADP crl-26292 226 7 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 226 8 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 226 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 226 10 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 226 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 226 12 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 226 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 226 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 227 1 the the DET crl-26292 227 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 227 3 includes include VERB crl-26292 227 4 minimally minimally ADV crl-26292 227 5 adequate adequate ADJ crl-26292 227 6 best good ADJ crl-26292 227 7 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 227 8 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 227 9 1–2 1–2 NOUN crl-26292 227 10 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 227 11 for for ADP crl-26292 227 12 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 227 13 information information NOUN crl-26292 227 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 227 15     SPACE crl-26292 228 1 the the DET crl-26292 228 2 discussion discussion NOUN crl-26292 228 3 may may AUX crl-26292 228 4 include include VERB crl-26292 228 5 examples example NOUN crl-26292 228 6 of of ADP crl-26292 228 7 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 228 8 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 228 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 228 10 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 228 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 228 12 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 228 13 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 228 14 . . PUNCT crl-26292 229 1 the the DET crl-26292 229 2 response response NOUN crl-26292 229 3 lacks lack VERB crl-26292 229 4 best good ADJ crl-26292 229 5 practices practice NOUN crl-26292 229 6 for for ADP crl-26292 229 7 verifying verify VERB crl-26292 229 8 information information NOUN crl-26292 229 9 or or CCONJ crl-26292 229 10 examples example NOUN crl-26292 229 11 of of ADP crl-26292 229 12 specific specific ADJ crl-26292 229 13 tools tool NOUN crl-26292 229 14 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 229 15 i.e. i.e. X crl-26292 229 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 229 17 tineye tineye NOUN crl-26292 229 18 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 229 19 . . PUNCT crl-26292 230 1 http://factcheck.org http://factcheck.org PROPN crl-26292 230 2 438 438 NUM crl-26292 230 3 college college PROPN crl-26292 230 4 & & CCONJ crl-26292 230 5 research research PROPN crl-26292 230 6 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 230 7 april april PROPN crl-26292 230 8 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 230 9 appendix appendix PROPN crl-26292 230 10 d. d. PROPN crl-26292 230 11 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 230 12 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 230 13 and and CCONJ crl-26292 230 14 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 230 15 per per ADP crl-26292 230 16 student student NOUN crl-26292 230 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 230 18 sample sample NOUN crl-26292 230 19 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 230 20 * * PUNCT crl-26292 230 21 student student NOUN crl-26292 230 22 identifier identifier NOUN crl-26292 230 23 obj obj PROPN crl-26292 230 24 1 1 NUM crl-26292 230 25 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 230 26 obj obj PROPN crl-26292 230 27 2 2 NUM crl-26292 230 28 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 230 29 obj obj PROPN crl-26292 230 30 3 3 NUM crl-26292 230 31 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 230 32 librarian librarian NOUN crl-26292 230 33 taught teach VERB crl-26292 230 34 module module NOUN crl-26292 230 35 ? ? PUNCT crl-26292 231 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 231 2 y y NOUN crl-26292 231 3 / / SYM crl-26292 231 4 n n CCONJ crl-26292 231 5 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 231 6 a38 a38 PROPN crl-26292 231 7 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 8 3 3 NUM crl-26292 231 9 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 10 n n PRON crl-26292 231 11 b42 b42 NOUN crl-26292 231 12 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 13 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 14 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 15 n n PRON crl-26292 231 16 c37 c37 NOUN crl-26292 231 17 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 18 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 19 2 2 NUM crl-26292 231 20 y y PROPN crl-26292 231 21 d34 d34 NOUN crl-26292 231 22 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 23 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 24 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 25 n n NOUN crl-26292 231 26 e35 e35 NOUN crl-26292 231 27 0 0 NUM crl-26292 231 28 1 1 NUM crl-26292 231 29 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 1 n n DET crl-26292 232 2 e47 e47 NOUN crl-26292 232 3 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 4 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 5 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 6 n n NOUN crl-26292 232 7 f38 f38 NOUN crl-26292 232 8 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 9 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 10 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 11 n n CCONJ crl-26292 232 12 f45 f45 ADJ crl-26292 232 13 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 14 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 15 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 16 n n NOUN crl-26292 232 17 g39 g39 NOUN crl-26292 232 18 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 19 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 20 3 3 NUM crl-26292 232 21 n n PRON crl-26292 232 22 g44 g44 NOUN crl-26292 232 23 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 24 1 1 NUM crl-26292 232 25 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 26 n n NOUN crl-26292 232 27 j33 j33 NOUN crl-26292 232 28 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 29 0 0 NUM crl-26292 232 30 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 1 n n CCONJ crl-26292 233 2 j37 j37 NOUN crl-26292 233 3 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 4 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 5 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 6 n n PRON crl-26292 233 7 k33 k33 NOUN crl-26292 233 8 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 9 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 10 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 11 n n PRON crl-26292 233 12 k35 k35 NOUN crl-26292 233 13 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 14 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 15 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 16 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 17 k39 k39 NOUN crl-26292 233 18 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 19 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 20 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 21 n n DET crl-26292 233 22 k47 k47 X crl-26292 233 23 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 24 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 25 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 26 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 27 l35 l35 NOUN crl-26292 233 28 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 29 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 30 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 31 n n PRON crl-26292 233 32 l46 l46 NOUN crl-26292 233 33 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 34 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 35 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 36 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 37 m40 m40 PROPN crl-26292 233 38 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 39 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 40 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 41 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 42 m44 m44 NOUN crl-26292 233 43 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 44 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 45 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 46 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 47 m45 m45 PROPN crl-26292 233 48 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 49 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 50 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 51 n n NOUN crl-26292 233 52 n44 n44 NUM crl-26292 233 53 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 54 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 55 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 56 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 57 n45 n45 NOUN crl-26292 233 58 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 59 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 60 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 61 y y PROPN crl-26292 233 62 o35 o35 NOUN crl-26292 233 63 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 64 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 65 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 66 n n NOUN crl-26292 233 67 o44 o44 ADJ crl-26292 233 68 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 69 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 70 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 71 y y NOUN crl-26292 233 72 p37 p37 VERB crl-26292 233 73 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 74 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 75 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 76 y y NOUN crl-26292 233 77 p39 p39 ADJ crl-26292 233 78 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 79 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 80 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 81 n n NOUN crl-26292 233 82 * * NOUN crl-26292 233 83 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 233 84 = = PUNCT crl-26292 233 85 not not PART crl-26292 233 86 met meet VERB crl-26292 233 87 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 233 88 0 0 NUM crl-26292 233 89 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 233 90 , , PUNCT crl-26292 233 91 beginning begin VERB crl-26292 233 92 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 233 93 1 1 NUM crl-26292 233 94 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 233 95 , , PUNCT crl-26292 233 96 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 233 97 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 233 98 2 2 NUM crl-26292 233 99 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 233 100 , , PUNCT crl-26292 233 101 or or CCONJ crl-26292 233 102 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 233 103 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 233 104 3 3 NUM crl-26292 233 105 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 233 106 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 233 107 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 233 108 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 233 109 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 233 110 to to ADP crl-26292 233 111 information information NOUN crl-26292 233 112 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 233 113 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 233 114 and and CCONJ crl-26292 233 115 learning learn VERB crl-26292 233 116 439 439 NUM crl-26292 233 117 appendix appendix PROPN crl-26292 233 118 e. e. PROPN crl-26292 234 1 overall overall ADJ crl-26292 234 2 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 234 3 percentage percentage NOUN crl-26292 234 4 ratings rating NOUN crl-26292 234 5 by by ADP crl-26292 234 6 instructor instructor NOUN crl-26292 234 7 type type NOUN crl-26292 234 8 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 234 9 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 10 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 234 11 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 234 12 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 13 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 14 by by ADP crl-26292 234 15 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 234 16 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 17 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 18 by by ADP crl-26292 234 19 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 234 20 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 234 21 not not PART crl-26292 234 22 met meet VERB crl-26292 234 23 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 24 0 0 NUM crl-26292 234 25 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 26 9.67 9.67 NUM crl-26292 234 27 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 28 32.14 32.14 NUM crl-26292 234 29 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 30 beginning beginning NOUN crl-26292 234 31 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 32 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 33 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 34 61.29 61.29 NUM crl-26292 234 35 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 36 60.71 60.71 NUM crl-26292 234 37 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 38 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 234 39 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 40 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 41 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 42 16.13 16.13 NUM crl-26292 234 43 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 44 7.14 7.14 NUM crl-26292 234 45 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 46 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 234 47 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 48 3 3 NUM crl-26292 234 49 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 50 12.90 12.90 NUM crl-26292 234 51 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 52 0 0 NUM crl-26292 234 53 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 54 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 234 55 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 56 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 234 57 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 234 58 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 59 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 60 by by ADP crl-26292 234 61 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 234 62 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 63 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 64 by by ADP crl-26292 234 65 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 234 66 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 234 67 not not PART crl-26292 234 68 met meet VERB crl-26292 234 69 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 70 0 0 NUM crl-26292 234 71 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 72 3.22 3.22 NUM crl-26292 234 73 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 74 14.28 14.28 NUM crl-26292 234 75 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 76 beginning beginning NOUN crl-26292 234 77 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 78 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 79 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 80 45.16 45.16 NUM crl-26292 234 81 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 82 67.85 67.85 NUM crl-26292 234 83 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 84 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 234 85 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 86 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 87 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 88 38.70 38.70 NUM crl-26292 234 89 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 90 14.28 14.28 NUM crl-26292 234 91 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 92 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 234 93 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 94 3 3 NUM crl-26292 234 95 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 96 12.90 12.90 NUM crl-26292 234 97 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 98 3.57 3.57 NUM crl-26292 234 99 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 100 objective objective ADJ crl-26292 234 101 3 3 NUM crl-26292 234 102 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 234 103 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 234 104 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 105 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 106 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 107 by by ADP crl-26292 234 108 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 234 109 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 110 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 111 by by ADP crl-26292 234 112 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 234 113 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 234 114 not not PART crl-26292 234 115 met meet VERB crl-26292 234 116 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 117 0 0 NUM crl-26292 234 118 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 119 6.45 6.45 NUM crl-26292 234 120 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 121 14.28 14.28 NUM crl-26292 234 122 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 123 beginning beginning NOUN crl-26292 234 124 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 125 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 126 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 127 12.90 12.90 NUM crl-26292 234 128 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 129 42.85 42.85 NUM crl-26292 234 130 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 131 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 234 132 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 133 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 134 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 135 32.25 32.25 NUM crl-26292 234 136 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 137 21.42 21.42 NUM crl-26292 234 138 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 139 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 234 140 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 141 3 3 NUM crl-26292 234 142 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 143 48.38 48.38 NUM crl-26292 234 144 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 145 21.42 21.42 NUM crl-26292 234 146 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 147 overall overall ADJ crl-26292 234 148 for for ADP crl-26292 234 149 all all DET crl-26292 234 150 objectives objective NOUN crl-26292 234 151 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 152 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 153 , , PUNCT crl-26292 234 154 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 155 , , PUNCT crl-26292 234 156 3 3 X crl-26292 234 157 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 158 rating rating NOUN crl-26292 234 159 scale scale NOUN crl-26292 234 160 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 161 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 162 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 163 by by ADP crl-26292 234 164 librarian librarian ADJ crl-26292 234 165 module module NOUN crl-26292 234 166 taught teach VERB crl-26292 234 167 by by ADP crl-26292 234 168 campus campus NOUN crl-26292 234 169 faculty faculty NOUN crl-26292 234 170 not not PART crl-26292 234 171 met meet VERB crl-26292 234 172 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 173 0 0 NUM crl-26292 234 174 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 175 6.45 6.45 NUM crl-26292 234 176 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 177 14.28 14.28 NUM crl-26292 234 178 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 179 beginning beginning NOUN crl-26292 234 180 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 181 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 182 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 183 12.90 12.90 NUM crl-26292 234 184 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 185 42.85 42.85 NUM crl-26292 234 186 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 187 emerging emerge VERB crl-26292 234 188 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 189 2 2 NUM crl-26292 234 190 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 191 32.25 32.25 NUM crl-26292 234 192 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 193 21.42 21.42 NUM crl-26292 234 194 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 195 proficient proficient ADJ crl-26292 234 196 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 197 3 3 NUM crl-26292 234 198 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 199 48.38 48.38 NUM crl-26292 234 200 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 201 21.42 21.42 NUM crl-26292 234 202 % % NOUN crl-26292 234 203 notes note NOUN crl-26292 234 204 1 1 NUM crl-26292 234 205 . . PUNCT crl-26292 234 206 shiyali shiyali PROPN crl-26292 234 207 r. r. PROPN crl-26292 234 208 ranganathan ranganathan PROPN crl-26292 234 209 , , PUNCT crl-26292 234 210 the the DET crl-26292 234 211 five five NUM crl-26292 234 212 laws law NOUN crl-26292 234 213 of of ADP crl-26292 234 214 library library ADJ crl-26292 234 215 science science NOUN crl-26292 234 216 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 234 217 bombay bombay PROPN crl-26292 234 218 : : PUNCT crl-26292 234 219 asia asia PROPN crl-26292 234 220 publishing publishing PROPN crl-26292 234 221 house house PROPN crl-26292 234 222 , , PUNCT crl-26292 234 223 1964 1964 NUM crl-26292 234 224 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 234 225 , , PUNCT crl-26292 234 226 326 326 NUM crl-26292 234 227 . . NOUN crl-26292 235 1 2 2 NUM crl-26292 235 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 235 3 robert robert PROPN crl-26292 235 4 farrell farrell PROPN crl-26292 235 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 235 6 william william PROPN crl-26292 235 7 badke badke PROPN crl-26292 235 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 235 9 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 235 10 situating situate VERB crl-26292 235 11 information information NOUN crl-26292 235 12 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 235 13 in in ADP crl-26292 235 14 the the DET crl-26292 235 15 disciplines discipline NOUN crl-26292 235 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 235 17 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 235 18 reference reference NOUN crl-26292 235 19 services service NOUN crl-26292 235 20 review review VERB crl-26292 235 21 43 43 NUM crl-26292 235 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 235 23 no no INTJ crl-26292 235 24 . . NOUN crl-26292 235 25 2 2 NUM crl-26292 235 26 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 235 27 june june PROPN crl-26292 235 28 2015 2015 NUM crl-26292 235 29 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 235 30 329 329 NUM crl-26292 235 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 235 32 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-11-2014-0052 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-11-2014-0052 X crl-26292 235 33 . . PUNCT crl-26292 236 1 3 3 X crl-26292 236 2 . . X crl-26292 236 3 brian brian PROPN crl-26292 236 4 t. t. PROPN crl-26292 236 5 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-26292 236 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 236 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 236 8 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 236 9 library library NOUN crl-26292 236 10 autopsy autopsy ADJ crl-26292 236 11 report report NOUN crl-26292 236 12 : : PUNCT crl-26292 236 13 2050 2050 NUM crl-26292 236 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 236 15 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 236 16 the the DET crl-26292 236 17 chronicle chronicle PROPN crl-26292 236 18 of of ADP crl-26292 236 19 higher high ADJ crl-26292 236 20 education education NOUN crl-26292 236 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 236 22 january january PROPN crl-26292 236 23 2 2 NUM crl-26292 236 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 236 25 2011 2011 NUM crl-26292 236 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 236 27 https://www.chronicle.com/article/academic-library-autopsy-report-2050 https://www.chronicle.com/article/academic-library-autopsy-report-2050 PROPN crl-26292 236 28 . . NOUN crl-26292 237 1 4 4 X crl-26292 237 2 . . X crl-26292 237 3 carla carla PROPN crl-26292 237 4 j. j. PROPN crl-26292 237 5 stoffle stoffle PROPN crl-26292 237 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 7 alan alan PROPN crl-26292 237 8 e. e. PROPN crl-26292 237 9 guskin guskin PROPN crl-26292 237 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 237 12 joseph joseph PROPN crl-26292 237 13 a. a. PROPN crl-26292 237 14 boisse boisse PROPN crl-26292 237 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 16 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 237 17 teaching teaching NOUN crl-26292 237 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 19 research research NOUN crl-26292 237 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 21 and and CCONJ crl-26292 237 22 service service NOUN crl-26292 237 23 : : PUNCT crl-26292 237 24 the the DET crl-26292 237 25 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 237 26 library library NOUN crl-26292 237 27 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 237 28 role role NOUN crl-26292 237 29 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 30 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 237 31 in in ADP crl-26292 237 32 increasing increase VERB crl-26292 237 33 the the DET crl-26292 237 34 teaching teaching NOUN crl-26292 237 35 role role NOUN crl-26292 237 36 of of ADP crl-26292 237 37 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 237 38 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 237 39 , , PUNCT crl-26292 237 40 ed ed NOUN crl-26292 237 41 . . PUNCT crl-26292 238 1 thomas thomas PROPN crl-26292 238 2 g. g. PROPN crl-26292 238 3 kirk kirk PROPN crl-26292 238 4 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 238 5 san san PROPN crl-26292 238 6 francisco francisco PROPN crl-26292 238 7 : : PUNCT crl-26292 238 8 josseybass josseybass VERB crl-26292 238 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 10 1984 1984 NUM crl-26292 238 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 238 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 13 3 3 X crl-26292 238 14 . . NOUN crl-26292 238 15 5 5 NUM crl-26292 238 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 238 17 mohammad mohammad PROPN crl-26292 238 18 aslam aslam PROPN crl-26292 238 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 20 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 238 21 current current ADJ crl-26292 238 22 trends trend NOUN crl-26292 238 23 and and CCONJ crl-26292 238 24 issues issue NOUN crl-26292 238 25 affecting affect VERB crl-26292 238 26 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 238 27 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 238 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 238 29 leadership leadership NOUN crl-26292 238 30 skills skill NOUN crl-26292 238 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 32 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 238 33 library library NOUN crl-26292 238 34 management management NOUN crl-26292 238 35 39 39 NUM crl-26292 238 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 37 no no INTJ crl-26292 238 38 . . NOUN crl-26292 238 39 1 1 NUM crl-26292 238 40 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 238 41 january january PROPN crl-26292 238 42 2018 2018 NUM crl-26292 238 43 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 238 44 78–92 78–92 NUM crl-26292 238 45 , , PUNCT crl-26292 238 46 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-102016-0076 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-102016-0076 PROPN crl-26292 238 47 . . PROPN crl-26292 239 1 6 6 NUM crl-26292 239 2 . . X crl-26292 239 3 association association NOUN crl-26292 239 4 of of ADP crl-26292 239 5 college college PROPN crl-26292 239 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 239 7 research research NOUN crl-26292 239 8 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 239 9 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 239 10 acrl acrl NOUN crl-26292 239 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 239 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 13 the the DET crl-26292 239 14 value value NOUN crl-26292 239 15 of of ADP crl-26292 239 16 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 239 17 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 239 18 : : PUNCT crl-26292 239 19 a a DET crl-26292 239 20 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ crl-26292 239 21 research research NOUN crl-26292 239 22 review review NOUN crl-26292 239 23 and and CCONJ crl-26292 239 24 report report NOUN crl-26292 239 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 26 researched research VERB crl-26292 239 27 by by ADP crl-26292 239 28 megan megan NOUN crl-26292 239 29 oakleaf oakleaf NOUN crl-26292 239 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 239 31 chicago chicago PROPN crl-26292 239 32 : : PUNCT crl-26292 239 33 acrl acrl PROPN crl-26292 239 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 35 2010 2010 NUM crl-26292 239 36 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 239 37 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 38 7 7 NUM crl-26292 239 39 . . SYM crl-26292 239 40 7 7 NUM crl-26292 239 41 . . X crl-26292 239 42 association association NOUN crl-26292 239 43 of of ADP crl-26292 239 44 college college PROPN crl-26292 239 45 and and CCONJ crl-26292 239 46 research research NOUN crl-26292 239 47 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 239 48 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 239 49 acrl acrl NOUN crl-26292 239 50 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 239 51 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 52 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 239 53 library library NOUN crl-26292 239 54 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 239 55 : : PUNCT crl-26292 239 56 improving improve VERB crl-26292 239 57 practice practice NOUN crl-26292 239 58 and and CCONJ crl-26292 239 59 essential essential ADJ crl-26292 239 60 areas area NOUN crl-26292 239 61 to to PART crl-26292 239 62 research research VERB crl-26292 239 63 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 64 prepared prepare VERB crl-26292 239 65 by by ADP crl-26292 239 66 lynn lynn PROPN crl-26292 239 67 silipigni silipigni PROPN crl-26292 239 68 connaway connaway PROPN crl-26292 239 69 et et PROPN crl-26292 239 70 al al PROPN crl-26292 239 71 . . PROPN crl-26292 239 72 of of ADP crl-26292 239 73 oclc oclc PROPN crl-26292 239 74 research research PROPN crl-26292 239 75 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 239 76 chicago chicago PROPN crl-26292 239 77 : : PUNCT crl-26292 239 78 acrl acrl PROPN crl-26292 239 79 , , PUNCT crl-26292 239 80 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 239 81 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 239 82 . . PUNCT crl-26292 240 1 8 8 X crl-26292 240 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 240 3 james james PROPN crl-26292 240 4 cheng cheng PROPN crl-26292 240 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 240 6 starr starr PROPN crl-26292 240 7 hoffman hoffman PROPN crl-26292 240 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 240 9 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 240 10 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 240 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 240 12 administrators administrator NOUN crl-26292 240 13 on on ADP crl-26292 240 14 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 240 15 library library NOUN crl-26292 240 16 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 240 17 research research NOUN crl-26292 240 18 : : PUNCT crl-26292 240 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN crl-26292 240 20 and and CCONJ crl-26292 240 21 perspectives perspective NOUN crl-26292 240 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 240 23 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 240 24 college college PROPN crl-26292 240 25 & & CCONJ crl-26292 240 26 research research PROPN crl-26292 240 27 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 240 28 81 81 NUM crl-26292 240 29 , , PUNCT crl-26292 240 30 no no INTJ crl-26292 240 31 . . NOUN crl-26292 240 32 3 3 NUM crl-26292 240 33 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 240 34 april april PROPN crl-26292 240 35 2020 2020 NUM crl-26292 240 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 240 37 538–69 538–69 NUM crl-26292 240 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 240 39 https://doi.org/10.5860/ https://doi.org/10.5860/ PROPN crl-26292 240 40 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-11-2014-0052 https://doi.org/10.1108/rsr-11-2014-0052 PRON crl-26292 240 41 https://www.chronicle.com/article/academic-library-autopsy-report-2050 https://www.chronicle.com/article/academic-library-autopsy-report-2050 INTJ crl-26292 240 42 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-102016-0076 https://doi.org/10.1108/lm-102016-0076 NOUN crl-26292 240 43 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.538 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.538 PROPN crl-26292 240 44 440 440 NUM crl-26292 240 45 college college PROPN crl-26292 240 46 & & CCONJ crl-26292 240 47 research research PROPN crl-26292 240 48 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 240 49 april april PROPN crl-26292 240 50 2024 2024 NUM crl-26292 240 51 crl.81.3.538 crl.81.3.538 NOUN crl-26292 240 52 . . NOUN crl-26292 240 53 9 9 NUM crl-26292 240 54 . . X crl-26292 241 1 lise lise PROPN crl-26292 241 2 doucette doucette PROPN crl-26292 241 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 4 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 241 5 acknowledging acknowledge VERB crl-26292 241 6 the the DET crl-26292 241 7 political political ADJ crl-26292 241 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 9 economic economic ADJ crl-26292 241 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 11 and and CCONJ crl-26292 241 12 values value NOUN crl-26292 241 13 - - PUNCT crl-26292 241 14 based base VERB crl-26292 241 15 motivators motivator NOUN crl-26292 241 16 of of ADP crl-26292 241 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 241 18 work work NOUN crl-26292 241 19 : : PUNCT crl-26292 241 20 an an DET crl-26292 241 21 analysis analysis NOUN crl-26292 241 22 of of ADP crl-26292 241 23 publications publication NOUN crl-26292 241 24 on on ADP crl-26292 241 25 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 241 26 library library NOUN crl-26292 241 27 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 241 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 29 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 241 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 241 31 paper paper NOUN crl-26292 241 32 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 33 library library NOUN crl-26292 241 34 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 241 35 conference conference PROPN crl-26292 241 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 37 arlington arlington PROPN crl-26292 241 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 39 va va PROPN crl-26292 241 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 41 october october PROPN crl-26292 241 42 31 31 NUM crl-26292 241 43 - - SYM crl-26292 241 44 november november PROPN crl-26292 241 45 2 2 NUM crl-26292 241 46 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 47 2016 2016 NUM crl-26292 241 48 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 241 49 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 50 288 288 NUM crl-26292 241 51 , , PUNCT crl-26292 241 52 https://perma.cc/hx6y-j65a https://perma.cc/hx6y-j65a NOUN crl-26292 241 53 . . PUNCT crl-26292 242 1 10 10 NUM crl-26292 242 2 . . X crl-26292 242 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-26292 242 4 . . PUNCT crl-26292 242 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 242 6 292 292 NUM crl-26292 242 7 . . NOUN crl-26292 242 8 11 11 NUM crl-26292 242 9 . . X crl-26292 243 1 ibid ibid NOUN crl-26292 243 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 243 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 243 4 293 293 NUM crl-26292 243 5 . . PUNCT crl-26292 243 6 12 12 NUM crl-26292 243 7 . . PUNCT crl-26292 244 1 beverly beverly PROPN crl-26292 244 2 p. p. PROPN crl-26292 244 3 lynch lynch PROPN crl-26292 244 4 et et PROPN crl-26292 244 5 al al PROPN crl-26292 244 6 . . PROPN crl-26292 244 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 244 8 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 244 9 attitudes attitude NOUN crl-26292 244 10 of of ADP crl-26292 244 11 presidents president NOUN crl-26292 244 12 and and CCONJ crl-26292 244 13 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 244 14 on on ADP crl-26292 244 15 the the DET crl-26292 244 16 university university NOUN crl-26292 244 17 library library NOUN crl-26292 244 18 , , PUNCT crl-26292 244 19 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 244 20 college college PROPN crl-26292 244 21 & & CCONJ crl-26292 244 22 research research PROPN crl-26292 244 23 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 244 24 68 68 NUM crl-26292 244 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 244 26 no no INTJ crl-26292 244 27 . . NOUN crl-26292 244 28 3 3 NUM crl-26292 244 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 244 30 may may PROPN crl-26292 244 31 2007 2007 NUM crl-26292 244 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 244 33 213 213 NUM crl-26292 244 34 . . NOUN crl-26292 244 35 13 13 NUM crl-26292 244 36 . . X crl-26292 244 37 ibid ibid NOUN crl-26292 244 38 . . PUNCT crl-26292 245 1 , , PUNCT crl-26292 246 1 213–214 213–214 NUM crl-26292 246 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 247 1 14 14 NUM crl-26292 247 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 248 1 adam adam PROPN crl-26292 248 2 murray murray PROPN crl-26292 248 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 248 4 ashley ashley PROPN crl-26292 248 5 ireland ireland PROPN crl-26292 248 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 248 8 provosts provost NOUN crl-26292 248 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 248 10 perceptions perception NOUN crl-26292 248 11 of of ADP crl-26292 248 12 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 248 13 library library NOUN crl-26292 248 14 value value NOUN crl-26292 248 15 & & CCONJ crl-26292 248 16 preferences preference NOUN crl-26292 248 17 for for ADP crl-26292 248 18 communication communication NOUN crl-26292 248 19 : : PUNCT crl-26292 248 20 a a DET crl-26292 248 21 national national ADJ crl-26292 248 22 study study NOUN crl-26292 248 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 24 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 248 25 college college PROPN crl-26292 248 26 & & CCONJ crl-26292 248 27 research research PROPN crl-26292 248 28 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 248 29 79 79 NUM crl-26292 248 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 31 no no INTJ crl-26292 248 32 . . NOUN crl-26292 248 33 3 3 NUM crl-26292 248 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 248 35 april april PROPN crl-26292 248 36 2018 2018 NUM crl-26292 248 37 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 248 38 345–46 345–46 PROPN crl-26292 248 39 . . PROPN crl-26292 248 40 15 15 NUM crl-26292 248 41 . . PUNCT crl-26292 248 42 jacline jacline PROPN crl-26292 248 43 l. l. PROPN crl-26292 248 44 contrino contrino PROPN crl-26292 248 45 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 46 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 248 47 instructional instructional ADJ crl-26292 248 48 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 248 49 objects object NOUN crl-26292 248 50 in in ADP crl-26292 248 51 the the DET crl-26292 248 52 digital digital ADJ crl-26292 248 53 classroom classroom NOUN crl-26292 248 54 : : PUNCT crl-26292 248 55 effectively effectively ADV crl-26292 248 56 measuring measure VERB crl-26292 248 57 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 248 58 on on ADP crl-26292 248 59 student student NOUN crl-26292 248 60 success success NOUN crl-26292 248 61 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 62 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 248 63 journal journal NOUN crl-26292 248 64 of of ADP crl-26292 248 65 library library PROPN crl-26292 248 66 & & CCONJ crl-26292 248 67 information information NOUN crl-26292 248 68 services service NOUN crl-26292 248 69 in in ADP crl-26292 248 70 distance distance NOUN crl-26292 248 71 learning learn VERB crl-26292 248 72 10 10 NUM crl-26292 248 73 , , PUNCT crl-26292 248 74 no no INTJ crl-26292 248 75 . . NOUN crl-26292 249 1 3–4 3–4 NUM crl-26292 249 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 249 3 2016 2016 NUM crl-26292 249 4 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 250 1 186–98 186–98 NUM crl-26292 250 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 250 3 https:// https:// PROPN crl-26292 250 4 doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 PROPN crl-26292 250 5 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 250 6 brooke brooke PROPN crl-26292 250 7 m. m. PROPN crl-26292 250 8 robertshaw robertshaw PROPN crl-26292 250 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 250 10 andrew andrew PROPN crl-26292 250 11 asher asher PROPN crl-26292 250 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 250 13 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 250 14 unethical unethical ADJ crl-26292 250 15 numbers number NOUN crl-26292 250 16 ? ? PUNCT crl-26292 251 1 a a DET crl-26292 251 2 metaanalysis metaanalysis NOUN crl-26292 251 3 of of ADP crl-26292 251 4 library library NOUN crl-26292 251 5 learning learn VERB crl-26292 251 6 analytics analytic NOUN crl-26292 251 7 studies study NOUN crl-26292 251 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 251 9 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 251 10 library library NOUN crl-26292 251 11 trends trend NOUN crl-26292 251 12 68 68 NUM crl-26292 251 13 , , PUNCT crl-26292 251 14 no no INTJ crl-26292 251 15 . . NOUN crl-26292 251 16 1 1 NUM crl-26292 251 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 251 18 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 251 19 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 252 1 76–101 76–101 PROPN crl-26292 252 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 252 3 https://doi.org/10.1353/ https://doi.org/10.1353/ PROPN crl-26292 252 4 lib.2019.0031 lib.2019.0031 NOUN crl-26292 252 5 . . PUNCT crl-26292 253 1 16 16 NUM crl-26292 253 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 254 1 jennifer jennifer PROPN crl-26292 254 2 rowe rowe PROPN crl-26292 254 3 et et PROPN crl-26292 254 4 al al PROPN crl-26292 254 5 . . PROPN crl-26292 254 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 254 8 the the DET crl-26292 254 9 impact impact NOUN crl-26292 254 10 of of ADP crl-26292 254 11 library library ADJ crl-26292 254 12 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 254 13 on on ADP crl-26292 254 14 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN crl-26292 254 15 student student NOUN crl-26292 254 16 success success NOUN crl-26292 254 17 : : PUNCT crl-26292 254 18 a a DET crl-26292 254 19 four four NUM crl-26292 254 20 - - PUNCT crl-26292 254 21 year year NOUN crl-26292 254 22 study study NOUN crl-26292 254 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 24 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 254 25 college college PROPN crl-26292 254 26 & & CCONJ crl-26292 254 27 research research PROPN crl-26292 254 28 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 254 29 82 82 NUM crl-26292 254 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 31 no no INTJ crl-26292 254 32 . . NOUN crl-26292 254 33 1 1 NUM crl-26292 254 34 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 254 35 2021 2021 NUM crl-26292 254 36 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 254 37 7 7 NUM crl-26292 254 38 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 39 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.7 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.7 PROPN crl-26292 254 40 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 254 41 rebecca rebecca NOUN crl-26292 254 42 croxton croxton PROPN crl-26292 254 43 and and CCONJ crl-26292 254 44 anne anne PROPN crl-26292 254 45 moore moore PROPN crl-26292 254 46 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 47 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 254 48 quantifying quantify VERB crl-26292 254 49 library library ADJ crl-26292 254 50 engagement engagement NOUN crl-26292 254 51 : : PUNCT crl-26292 254 52 aligning align VERB crl-26292 254 53 library library NOUN crl-26292 254 54 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 55 institutional institutional ADJ crl-26292 254 56 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 57 and and CCONJ crl-26292 254 58 student student NOUN crl-26292 254 59 success success NOUN crl-26292 254 60 data datum NOUN crl-26292 254 61 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 62 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 254 63 college college PROPN crl-26292 254 64 & & CCONJ crl-26292 254 65 research research PROPN crl-26292 254 66 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 254 67 81 81 NUM crl-26292 254 68 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 69 no no INTJ crl-26292 254 70 . . NOUN crl-26292 254 71 3 3 NUM crl-26292 254 72 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 254 73 2020 2020 NUM crl-26292 254 74 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 254 75 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 76 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.399 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.399 PROPN crl-26292 254 77 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 254 78 lucinda lucinda PROPN crl-26292 254 79 r. r. PROPN crl-26292 254 80 wittkower wittkower PROPN crl-26292 254 81 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 82 joleen joleen PROPN crl-26292 254 83 westerdale westerdale PROPN crl-26292 254 84 mcinnis mcinnis PROPN crl-26292 254 85 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 86 and and CCONJ crl-26292 254 87 david david PROPN crl-26292 254 88 r. r. PROPN crl-26292 254 89 pope pope PROPN crl-26292 254 90 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 91 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 254 92 an an DET crl-26292 254 93 examination examination NOUN crl-26292 254 94 of of ADP crl-26292 254 95 relationships relationship NOUN crl-26292 254 96 between between ADP crl-26292 254 97 library library NOUN crl-26292 254 98 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 254 99 and and CCONJ crl-26292 254 100 student student NOUN crl-26292 254 101 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 254 102 achievement achievement NOUN crl-26292 254 103 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 104 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 254 105 journal journal NOUN crl-26292 254 106 of of ADP crl-26292 254 107 library library PROPN crl-26292 254 108 administration administration PROPN crl-26292 254 109 62 62 NUM crl-26292 254 110 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 111 no no INTJ crl-26292 254 112 . . NOUN crl-26292 254 113 7 7 NUM crl-26292 254 114 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 254 115 october october PROPN crl-26292 254 116 2022 2022 NUM crl-26292 254 117 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 254 118 887–898 887–898 NUM crl-26292 254 119 , , PUNCT crl-26292 254 120 https://doi.org/10.1080/0 https://doi.org/10.1080/0 PROPN crl-26292 254 121 1930826.2022.2117953 1930826.2022.2117953 NUM crl-26292 254 122 . . PUNCT crl-26292 255 1 17 17 NUM crl-26292 255 2 . . X crl-26292 255 3 ula ula PROPN crl-26292 255 4 gaha gaha PROPN crl-26292 255 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 6 suzanne suzanne PROPN crl-26292 255 7 hinnefeld hinnefeld PROPN crl-26292 255 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 255 10 catherine catherine PROPN crl-26292 255 11 pellegrino pellegrino PROPN crl-26292 255 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 13 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 255 14 the the DET crl-26292 255 15 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 255 16 library library NOUN crl-26292 255 17 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 255 18 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 255 19 to to ADP crl-26292 255 20 student student NOUN crl-26292 255 21 success success NOUN crl-26292 255 22 : : PUNCT crl-26292 255 23 library library NOUN crl-26292 255 24 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 255 25 and and CCONJ crl-26292 255 26 gpa gpa PROPN crl-26292 255 27 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 28 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 255 29 college college PROPN crl-26292 255 30 & & CCONJ crl-26292 255 31 research research PROPN crl-26292 255 32 libraries library NOUN crl-26292 255 33 79 79 NUM crl-26292 255 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 35 no no INTJ crl-26292 255 36 . . NOUN crl-26292 255 37 6 6 NUM crl-26292 255 38 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 255 39 2018 2018 NUM crl-26292 255 40 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 255 41 737–46 737–46 NUM crl-26292 255 42 , , PUNCT crl-26292 255 43 https://doi.org/10.5860/ https://doi.org/10.5860/ PROPN crl-26292 255 44 crl.79.6.737 crl.79.6.737 PROPN crl-26292 255 45 . . PROPN crl-26292 255 46 18 18 NUM crl-26292 255 47 . . PUNCT crl-26292 256 1 francesca francesca PROPN crl-26292 256 2 marineo marineo PROPN crl-26292 256 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 256 4 qingmin qingmin NOUN crl-26292 256 5 shi shi PROPN crl-26292 256 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 256 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 256 8 supporting support VERB crl-26292 256 9 student student NOUN crl-26292 256 10 success success NOUN crl-26292 256 11 in in ADP crl-26292 256 12 the the DET crl-26292 256 13 first first ADJ crl-26292 256 14 - - PUNCT crl-26292 256 15 year year NOUN crl-26292 256 16 experience experience NOUN crl-26292 256 17 : : PUNCT crl-26292 256 18 library library NOUN crl-26292 256 19 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 256 20 in in ADP crl-26292 256 21 the the DET crl-26292 256 22 learning learning NOUN crl-26292 256 23 management management NOUN crl-26292 256 24 system system NOUN crl-26292 256 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 256 26 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 256 27 journal journal NOUN crl-26292 256 28 of of ADP crl-26292 256 29 library library PROPN crl-26292 256 30 & & CCONJ crl-26292 256 31 information information NOUN crl-26292 256 32 services service NOUN crl-26292 256 33 in in ADP crl-26292 256 34 distance distance NOUN crl-26292 256 35 learning learn VERB crl-26292 256 36 13 13 NUM crl-26292 256 37 , , PUNCT crl-26292 256 38 no no INTJ crl-26292 256 39 . . PUNCT crl-26292 257 1 1–2 1–2 NUM crl-26292 257 2 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 257 3 april april PROPN crl-26292 257 4 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 257 5 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 257 6 40–55 40–55 NUM crl-26292 257 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 257 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2018.1499235 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2018.1499235 PROPN crl-26292 257 9 . . PROPN crl-26292 257 10 19 19 NUM crl-26292 257 11 . . PUNCT crl-26292 258 1 melissa melissa PROPN crl-26292 258 2 bowles bowles PROPN crl-26292 258 3 - - PUNCT crl-26292 258 4 terry terry PROPN crl-26292 258 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 258 6 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 258 7 library library ADJ crl-26292 258 8 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 258 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 258 10 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 258 11 success success NOUN crl-26292 258 12 : : PUNCT crl-26292 258 13 a a DET crl-26292 258 14 mixed mix VERB crl-26292 258 15 - - PUNCT crl-26292 258 16 methods method NOUN crl-26292 258 17 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 258 18 of of ADP crl-26292 258 19 a a DET crl-26292 258 20 library library NOUN crl-26292 258 21 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 258 22 program program NOUN crl-26292 258 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 258 24 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 258 25 evidence evidence NOUN crl-26292 258 26 based base VERB crl-26292 258 27 library library NOUN crl-26292 258 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 258 29 information information NOUN crl-26292 258 30 practice practice NOUN crl-26292 258 31 7 7 NUM crl-26292 258 32 , , PUNCT crl-26292 258 33 no no INTJ crl-26292 258 34 . . NOUN crl-26292 258 35 1 1 NUM crl-26292 258 36 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 258 37 march march PROPN crl-26292 258 38 9 9 NUM crl-26292 258 39 , , PUNCT crl-26292 258 40 2012 2012 NUM crl-26292 258 41 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 258 42 82 82 NUM crl-26292 258 43 , , PUNCT crl-26292 258 44 https:// https:// PROPN crl-26292 258 45 doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d NOUN crl-26292 258 46 . . PROPN crl-26292 259 1 20 20 NUM crl-26292 259 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 259 3 kathy kathy PROPN crl-26292 259 4 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 259 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 259 6 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 259 7 the the DET crl-26292 259 8 power power NOUN crl-26292 259 9 of of ADP crl-26292 259 10 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 259 11 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 259 12 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 259 13 for for ADP crl-26292 259 14 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 259 15 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-26292 259 16 , , PUNCT crl-26292 259 17 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 259 18 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-26292 259 19 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-26292 259 20 23 23 NUM crl-26292 259 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 259 22 no no INTJ crl-26292 259 23 . . NOUN crl-26292 259 24 1 1 NUM crl-26292 259 25 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 259 26 january january PROPN crl-26292 259 27 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 259 28 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 259 29 34 34 NUM crl-26292 259 30 , , PUNCT crl-26292 259 31 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800416657105 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800416657105 ADJ crl-26292 259 32 . . PUNCT crl-26292 260 1 21 21 NUM crl-26292 260 2 . . X crl-26292 260 3 ibid ibid NOUN crl-26292 260 4 . . PUNCT crl-26292 261 1 22 22 NUM crl-26292 261 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 261 3 barney barney PROPN crl-26292 261 4 g. g. PROPN crl-26292 261 5 glaser glaser PROPN crl-26292 261 6 and and CCONJ crl-26292 261 7 anselm anselm PROPN crl-26292 261 8 l. l. PROPN crl-26292 261 9 strauss strauss PROPN crl-26292 261 10 , , PUNCT crl-26292 261 11 the the DET crl-26292 261 12 discovery discovery NOUN crl-26292 261 13 of of ADP crl-26292 261 14 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 261 15 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 261 16 : : PUNCT crl-26292 261 17 strategies strategy NOUN crl-26292 261 18 for for ADP crl-26292 261 19 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-26292 261 20 research research NOUN crl-26292 261 21 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 261 22 new new PROPN crl-26292 261 23 brunswick brunswick PROPN crl-26292 261 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 261 25 nj nj PROPN crl-26292 261 26 : : PUNCT crl-26292 261 27 aldinetransaction aldinetransaction NOUN crl-26292 261 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 261 29 1967 1967 NUM crl-26292 261 30 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 261 31 , , PUNCT crl-26292 261 32 1 1 NUM crl-26292 261 33 . . NOUN crl-26292 261 34 23 23 NUM crl-26292 261 35 . . PUNCT crl-26292 262 1 ylona ylona PROPN crl-26292 262 2 chun chun PROPN crl-26292 262 3 tie tie PROPN crl-26292 262 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 262 5 melanie melanie PROPN crl-26292 262 6 birks birks PROPN crl-26292 262 7 , , PUNCT crl-26292 262 8 and and CCONJ crl-26292 262 9 karen karen PROPN crl-26292 262 10 francis francis PROPN crl-26292 262 11 , , PUNCT crl-26292 262 12 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 262 13 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 262 14 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 262 15 research research NOUN crl-26292 262 16 : : PUNCT crl-26292 262 17 a a DET crl-26292 262 18 design design NOUN crl-26292 262 19 framework framework NOUN crl-26292 262 20 for for ADP crl-26292 262 21 novice novice NOUN crl-26292 262 22 researchers researcher NOUN crl-26292 262 23 , , PUNCT crl-26292 262 24 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 262 25 sage sage NOUN crl-26292 262 26 open open ADJ crl-26292 262 27 medicine medicine NOUN crl-26292 262 28 7 7 NUM crl-26292 262 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 262 30 january january PROPN crl-26292 262 31 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 262 32 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 262 33 2–3 2–3 NUM crl-26292 262 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 262 35 https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927 https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927 X crl-26292 262 36 . . NOUN crl-26292 263 1 24 24 NUM crl-26292 263 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 263 3 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 263 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 263 5 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 263 6 the the DET crl-26292 263 7 power power NOUN crl-26292 263 8 of of ADP crl-26292 263 9 constructivist constructivist ADJ crl-26292 263 10 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 263 11 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 263 12 for for ADP crl-26292 263 13 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 263 14 inquiry inquiry NOUN crl-26292 263 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 263 16 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 263 17 34 34 NUM crl-26292 263 18 . . PUNCT crl-26292 263 19 25 25 NUM crl-26292 263 20 . . PUNCT crl-26292 264 1 arya arya PROPN crl-26292 264 2 priya priya PROPN crl-26292 264 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 264 4 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 264 5 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 264 6 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 264 7 as as ADP crl-26292 264 8 a a DET crl-26292 264 9 strategy strategy NOUN crl-26292 264 10 of of ADP crl-26292 264 11 qualitative qualitative ADJ crl-26292 264 12 research research NOUN crl-26292 264 13 : : PUNCT crl-26292 264 14 an an DET crl-26292 264 15 attempt attempt NOUN crl-26292 264 16 at at ADP crl-26292 264 17 demystifying demystify VERB crl-26292 264 18 its its PRON crl-26292 264 19 intricacies intricacy NOUN crl-26292 264 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 264 21 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 264 22 sociological sociological ADJ crl-26292 264 23 bulletin bulletin NOUN crl-26292 264 24 65 65 NUM crl-26292 264 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 264 26 no no INTJ crl-26292 264 27 . . NOUN crl-26292 264 28 1 1 NUM crl-26292 264 29 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 264 30 january january PROPN crl-26292 264 31 / / SYM crl-26292 264 32 april april PROPN crl-26292 264 33 2016 2016 NUM crl-26292 264 34 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 264 35 50–68 50–68 NUM crl-26292 264 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 264 37 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26368064 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26368064 PROPN crl-26292 264 38 . . PROPN crl-26292 265 1 26 26 NUM crl-26292 265 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 266 1 joel joel PROPN crl-26292 266 2 breakstone breakstone PROPN crl-26292 266 3 et et PROPN crl-26292 266 4 al al PROPN crl-26292 266 5 . . PROPN crl-26292 266 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 266 8 students student NOUN crl-26292 266 9 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 266 10 civic civic ADJ crl-26292 266 11 online online ADJ crl-26292 266 12 reasoning reasoning NOUN crl-26292 266 13 : : PUNCT crl-26292 266 14 a a DET crl-26292 266 15 national national ADJ crl-26292 266 16 portrait portrait NOUN crl-26292 266 17 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 266 18 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 266 19 executive executive ADJ crl-26292 266 20 summary summary NOUN crl-26292 266 21 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 22 stanford stanford PROPN crl-26292 266 23 history history PROPN crl-26292 266 24 education education PROPN crl-26292 266 25 group group PROPN crl-26292 266 26 & & CCONJ crl-26292 266 27 gibson gibson PROPN crl-26292 266 28 consulting consulting PROPN crl-26292 266 29 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 30 stanford stanford PROPN crl-26292 266 31 digital digital PROPN crl-26292 266 32 repository repository PROPN crl-26292 266 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 34 november november PROPN crl-26292 266 35 14 14 NUM crl-26292 266 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 37 2019 2019 NUM crl-26292 266 38 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 266 39 26 26 NUM crl-26292 266 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 266 41 https://purl.stanford.edu/gf151tb4868 https://purl.stanford.edu/gf151tb4868 NOUN crl-26292 266 42 . . PUNCT crl-26292 267 1 27 27 NUM crl-26292 267 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 268 1 jacqueline jacqueline PROPN crl-26292 268 2 o’flaherty o’flaherty PROPN crl-26292 268 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 268 4 craig craig PROPN crl-26292 268 5 phillips phillips PROPN crl-26292 268 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 268 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 268 8 the the DET crl-26292 268 9 use use NOUN crl-26292 268 10 of of ADP crl-26292 268 11 flipped flip VERB crl-26292 268 12 classrooms classroom NOUN crl-26292 268 13 in in ADP crl-26292 268 14 higher high ADJ crl-26292 268 15 education education NOUN crl-26292 268 16 : : PUNCT crl-26292 268 17 a a DET crl-26292 268 18 scoping scope VERB crl-26292 268 19 review review NOUN crl-26292 268 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 268 21 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 268 22 the the DET crl-26292 268 23 internet internet NOUN crl-26292 268 24 and and CCONJ crl-26292 268 25 higher high ADJ crl-26292 268 26 education education NOUN crl-26292 268 27 25 25 NUM crl-26292 268 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 268 29 april april PROPN crl-26292 268 30 2015 2015 NUM crl-26292 268 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 268 32 85–95 85–95 NUM crl-26292 268 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 268 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002 PROPN crl-26292 268 35 . . PROPN crl-26292 269 1 28 28 NUM crl-26292 269 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 269 3 barney barney PROPN crl-26292 269 4 g. g. PROPN crl-26292 269 5 glaser glaser PROPN crl-26292 269 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 269 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ crl-26292 269 8 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN crl-26292 269 9 : : PUNCT crl-26292 269 10 advances advance NOUN crl-26292 269 11 in in ADP crl-26292 269 12 the the DET crl-26292 269 13 methodology methodology NOUN crl-26292 269 14 of of ADP crl-26292 269 15 grounded ground VERB crl-26292 269 16 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 269 17 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 269 18 mill mill NOUN crl-26292 269 19 valley valley NOUN crl-26292 269 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 269 21 ca ca PROPN crl-26292 269 22 : : PUNCT crl-26292 269 23 sociology sociology NOUN crl-26292 269 24 press press NOUN crl-26292 269 25 , , PUNCT crl-26292 269 26 1978 1978 NUM crl-26292 269 27 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 269 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 270 1 29 29 NUM crl-26292 270 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 270 3 kathy kathy PROPN crl-26292 270 4 charmaz charmaz PROPN crl-26292 270 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 270 6 constructing construct VERB crl-26292 270 7 grounded grounded ADJ crl-26292 270 8 theory theory NOUN crl-26292 270 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 270 10 2nd 2nd ADJ crl-26292 270 11 ed ed NOUN crl-26292 270 12 . . PUNCT crl-26292 271 1 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 271 2 thousand thousand NUM crl-26292 271 3 oaks oak NOUN crl-26292 271 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 5 ca can AUX crl-26292 271 6 : : PUNCT crl-26292 271 7 sage sage NOUN crl-26292 271 8 publications publication NOUN crl-26292 271 9 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 10 2014 2014 NUM crl-26292 271 11 ) ) PUNCT crl-26292 271 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 13 160 160 NUM crl-26292 271 14 . . NOUN crl-26292 271 15 30 30 NUM crl-26292 271 16 . . PUNCT crl-26292 271 17 ulaş ulaş ADJ crl-26292 271 18 kayapinar kayapinar NOUN crl-26292 271 19 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 20 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 271 21 measuring measure VERB crl-26292 271 22 essay essay ADJ crl-26292 271 23 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 271 24 : : PUNCT crl-26292 271 25 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 271 26 - - ADJ crl-26292 271 27 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 271 28 and and CCONJ crl-26292 271 29 inter inter ADJ crl-26292 271 30 - - ADJ crl-26292 271 31 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 271 32 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 271 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 34 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 271 35 eurasian eurasian ADJ crl-26292 271 36 journal journal NOUN crl-26292 271 37 of of ADP crl-26292 271 38 educational educational ADJ crl-26292 271 39 research research NOUN crl-26292 271 40 14 14 NUM crl-26292 271 41 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 42 no no INTJ crl-26292 271 43 . . NOUN crl-26292 271 44 57 57 NUM crl-26292 271 45 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 271 46 october october PROPN crl-26292 271 47 2014 2014 NUM crl-26292 271 48 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 271 49 114 114 NUM crl-26292 271 50 , , PUNCT crl-26292 271 51 https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.57.2 https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.57.2 NOUN crl-26292 271 52 . . NOUN crl-26292 271 53 31 31 NUM crl-26292 271 54 . . PUNCT crl-26292 272 1 anders anders PROPN crl-26292 272 2 jonsson jonsson PROPN crl-26292 272 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 272 4 gunilla gunilla PROPN crl-26292 272 5 svingby svingby PROPN crl-26292 272 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 272 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 272 8 the the DET crl-26292 272 9 use use NOUN crl-26292 272 10 of of ADP crl-26292 272 11 scoring score VERB crl-26292 272 12 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-26292 272 13 : : PUNCT crl-26292 272 14 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 272 15 , , PUNCT crl-26292 272 16 validity validity NOUN crl-26292 272 17 and and CCONJ crl-26292 272 18 educational educational ADJ crl-26292 272 19 consequences consequence NOUN crl-26292 272 20 , , PUNCT crl-26292 272 21 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 272 22 educational educational ADJ crl-26292 272 23 research research NOUN crl-26292 272 24 review review NOUN crl-26292 272 25 2 2 NUM crl-26292 272 26 , , PUNCT crl-26292 272 27 no no INTJ crl-26292 272 28 . . NOUN crl-26292 272 29 2 2 NUM crl-26292 272 30 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 272 31 january january NOUN crl-26292 272 32 2007 2007 NUM crl-26292 272 33 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 272 34 130–44 130–44 NUM crl-26292 272 35 , , PUNCT crl-26292 272 36 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j NOUN crl-26292 272 37 . . PUNCT crl-26292 273 1 edurev.2007.05.002 edurev.2007.05.002 NOUN crl-26292 273 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 274 1 32 32 NUM crl-26292 274 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 275 1 mohsen mohsen PROPN crl-26292 275 2 tavakol tavakol PROPN crl-26292 275 3 and and CCONJ crl-26292 275 4 reg reg PROPN crl-26292 275 5 dennick dennick PROPN crl-26292 275 6 , , PUNCT crl-26292 275 7 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 275 8 making make VERB crl-26292 275 9 sense sense NOUN crl-26292 275 10 of of ADP crl-26292 275 11 cronbach cronbach NOUN crl-26292 275 12 ’s ’s PART crl-26292 275 13 alpha alpha NOUN crl-26292 275 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 275 15 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 275 16 international international ADJ crl-26292 275 17 journal journal NOUN crl-26292 275 18 of of ADP crl-26292 275 19 medical medical ADJ crl-26292 275 20 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.538 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.538 NOUN crl-26292 275 21 https://perma.cc/hx6y-j65a https://perma.cc/hx6y-j65a NOUN crl-26292 275 22 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 PROPN crl-26292 275 23 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2016.1206786 X crl-26292 275 24 https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.0031 https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.0031 PROPN crl-26292 275 25 https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.0031 https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2019.0031 PROPN crl-26292 275 26 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.7 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.82.1.7 PROPN crl-26292 275 27 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.399 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.3.399 NOUN crl-26292 275 28 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2117953 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2117953 PUNCT crl-26292 276 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2117953 https://doi.org/10.1080/01930826.2022.2117953 ADP crl-26292 276 2 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.6.737 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.6.737 ADJ crl-26292 276 3 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.6.737 https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.79.6.737 NOUN crl-26292 276 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2018.1499235 https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290x.2018.1499235 VERB crl-26292 276 5 https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d NOUN crl-26292 276 6 https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d https://doi.org/10.18438/b8ps4d NOUN crl-26292 276 7 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800416657105 https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800416657105 ADJ crl-26292 276 8 https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927 https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927 NOUN crl-26292 276 9 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26368064 http://www.jstor.org/stable/26368064 PROPN crl-26292 276 10 https://purl.stanford.edu/gf151tb4868 https://purl.stanford.edu/gf151tb4868 ADJ crl-26292 276 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002 PROPN crl-26292 276 12 https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.57.2 https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2014.57.2 PUNCT crl-26292 276 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002 NUM crl-26292 276 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2007.05.002 NUM crl-26292 276 15 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 276 16 librarians librarian NOUN crl-26292 276 17 ’ ' PUNCT crl-26292 276 18 contribution contribution NOUN crl-26292 276 19 to to ADP crl-26292 276 20 information information NOUN crl-26292 276 21 literacy literacy NOUN crl-26292 276 22 instruction instruction NOUN crl-26292 276 23 and and CCONJ crl-26292 276 24 learning learn VERB crl-26292 276 25 441 441 NUM crl-26292 276 26 education education NOUN crl-26292 276 27 2 2 NUM crl-26292 276 28 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 276 29 june june PROPN crl-26292 276 30 2011 2011 NUM crl-26292 276 31 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 276 32 53–55 53–55 NUM crl-26292 276 33 , , PUNCT crl-26292 276 34 https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd ADV crl-26292 276 35 . . PUNCT crl-26292 277 1 33 33 NUM crl-26292 277 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 277 3 emily emily PROPN crl-26292 277 4 saxton saxton PROPN crl-26292 277 5 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 6 secret secret ADJ crl-26292 277 7 belanger belanger NOUN crl-26292 277 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 9 and and CCONJ crl-26292 277 10 william william PROPN crl-26292 277 11 becker becker PROPN crl-26292 277 12 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 13 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 277 14 the the DET crl-26292 277 15 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 277 16 thinking think VERB crl-26292 277 17 analytic analytic ADJ crl-26292 277 18 rubric rubric NOUN crl-26292 277 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 277 20 ctar ctar NOUN crl-26292 277 21 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 277 22 investigating investigate VERB crl-26292 277 23 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 277 24 - - ADJ crl-26292 277 25 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 277 26 and and CCONJ crl-26292 277 27 inter inter ADJ crl-26292 277 28 - - ADJ crl-26292 277 29 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 277 30 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 277 31 of of ADP crl-26292 277 32 a a DET crl-26292 277 33 scoring scoring NOUN crl-26292 277 34 mechanism mechanism NOUN crl-26292 277 35 for for ADP crl-26292 277 36 critical critical ADJ crl-26292 277 37 thinking thinking NOUN crl-26292 277 38 performance performance NOUN crl-26292 277 39 assessments assessment NOUN crl-26292 277 40 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 41 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 277 42 assessing assess VERB crl-26292 277 43 writing write VERB crl-26292 277 44 17 17 NUM crl-26292 277 45 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 46 no no INTJ crl-26292 277 47 . . NOUN crl-26292 277 48 4 4 NUM crl-26292 277 49 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 277 50 october october PROPN crl-26292 277 51 2012 2012 NUM crl-26292 277 52 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 277 53 251–70 251–70 PROPN crl-26292 277 54 , , PUNCT crl-26292 277 55 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2012.07.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2012.07.002 PROPN crl-26292 277 56 . . PUNCT crl-26292 278 1 34 34 NUM crl-26292 278 2 . . PUNCT crl-26292 279 1 yoav yoav PROPN crl-26292 279 2 cohen cohen PROPN crl-26292 279 3 , , PUNCT crl-26292 279 4 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 279 5 estimating estimate VERB crl-26292 279 6 the the DET crl-26292 279 7 intra intra ADJ crl-26292 279 8 - - ADJ crl-26292 279 9 rater rater ADJ crl-26292 279 10 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 279 11 of of ADP crl-26292 279 12 essay essay ADJ crl-26292 279 13 raters rater NOUN crl-26292 279 14 , , PUNCT crl-26292 279 15 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 279 16 frontiers frontier NOUN crl-26292 279 17 in in ADP crl-26292 279 18 education education NOUN crl-26292 279 19 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 279 20 september september PROPN crl-26292 279 21 2017 2017 NUM crl-26292 279 22 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 279 23 49 49 NUM crl-26292 279 24 , , PUNCT crl-26292 279 25 https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00049 https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00049 PROPN crl-26292 279 26 . . PROPN crl-26292 279 27 35 35 NUM crl-26292 279 28 . . PUNCT crl-26292 280 1 jonsson jonsson PROPN crl-26292 280 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 3 anders ander NOUN crl-26292 280 4 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 5 and and CCONJ crl-26292 280 6 gunilla gunilla NOUN crl-26292 280 7 svingby svingby PROPN crl-26292 280 8 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 9 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 280 10 the the DET crl-26292 280 11 use use NOUN crl-26292 280 12 of of ADP crl-26292 280 13 scoring score VERB crl-26292 280 14 rubrics rubric NOUN crl-26292 280 15 : : PUNCT crl-26292 280 16 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 280 17 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 18 validity validity NOUN crl-26292 280 19 and and CCONJ crl-26292 280 20 educational educational ADJ crl-26292 280 21 consequences consequence NOUN crl-26292 280 22 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 23 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 280 24 133 133 NUM crl-26292 280 25 ; ; PUNCT crl-26292 280 26 steven steven PROPN crl-26292 280 27 stemler stemler PROPN crl-26292 280 28 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 29 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 280 30 a a DET crl-26292 280 31 comparison comparison NOUN crl-26292 280 32 of of ADP crl-26292 280 33 consensus consensus NOUN crl-26292 280 34 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 35 consistency consistency NOUN crl-26292 280 36 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 37 and and CCONJ crl-26292 280 38 measurement measurement NOUN crl-26292 280 39 approaches approach NOUN crl-26292 280 40 to to ADP crl-26292 280 41 estimating estimate VERB crl-26292 280 42 interrater interrater ADJ crl-26292 280 43 reliability reliability NOUN crl-26292 280 44 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 45 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 280 46 practical practical ADJ crl-26292 280 47 assessment assessment NOUN crl-26292 280 48 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 49 research research NOUN crl-26292 280 50 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 51 and and CCONJ crl-26292 280 52 evaluation evaluation NOUN crl-26292 280 53 9 9 NUM crl-26292 280 54 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 55 no no INTJ crl-26292 280 56 . . NOUN crl-26292 280 57 4 4 NUM crl-26292 280 58 ( ( PUNCT crl-26292 280 59 2004 2004 NUM crl-26292 280 60 ): ): PUNCT crl-26292 280 61 1–11 1–11 PROPN crl-26292 280 62 , , PUNCT crl-26292 280 63 https://doi https://doi PROPN crl-26292 280 64 . . PUNCT crl-26292 280 65 org/10.7275/96jp org/10.7275/96jp PROPN crl-26292 280 66 - - PUNCT crl-26292 280 67 xz07 xz07 PROPN crl-26292 280 68 . . PUNCT crl-26292 281 1 36 36 NUM crl-26292 281 2 . . X crl-26292 282 1 sullivan sullivan PROPN crl-26292 282 2 , , PUNCT crl-26292 282 3 “ " PUNCT crl-26292 282 4 academic academic ADJ crl-26292 282 5 library library NOUN crl-26292 282 6 autopsy autopsy ADJ crl-26292 282 7 report report NOUN crl-26292 282 8 : : PUNCT crl-26292 282 9 2050 2050 NUM crl-26292 282 10 ” " PUNCT crl-26292 282 11 . . PUNCT crl-26292 283 1 https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd ADV crl-26292 283 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2012.07.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2012.07.002 PROPN crl-26292 283 3 https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00049 https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2017.00049 PROPN crl-26292 284 1 https://doi.org/10.7275/96jp-xz07 https://doi.org/10.7275/96jp-xz07 INTJ crl-26292 284 2 https://doi.org/10.7275/96jp-xz07 https://doi.org/10.7275/96jp-xz07 INTJ