C&RL News October 2017 522

Joni R. Roberts is associate university librarian for public 
services and collection development at Willamette 
University, email: jroberts@willamette.edu, and Carol 
A. Drost is associate university librarian for technical 
ser vices at Willamette University, email: cdrost@
willamette.edu 

I n t e r n e t  R e v i e w sJoni R. Roberts and Carol A. Drost

The Alfred Stieglitz Collection. Access: 
http://media.artic.edu/stieglitz/.
Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) is widely 

recognized as one of America’s greatest 
photographers. As a photographer, craftsman, 
editor, curator, gallery owner, and advocate, 
he devoted his career to creating, celebrating, 
and promoting photography as an art form. 
After Stieglitz’s death, his widow, painter 
Georgia O’Keefe, donated his extensive estate 
to a number of American museums and col-
lections. One of these repositories was the 
Art Institute of Chicago (AIC), where O’Keefe 
donated nearly 400 works, including 244 pho-
tographs. These works are available on AIC’s 
Alfred Stieglitz Collection website, a highly 
curated, remarkably in-depth online exhibit 
of the photographs in the Stieglitz Collection.

As a curator and gallery owner, Stieglitz 
collected works by other photographers, and 
the Stieglitz Collection reflects this—of the 
244 photographs in this online collection, 159 
were taken by Stieglitz, while the remaining 
photographs were the work of more than a 
dozen other photographers, including Ansel 
Adams, Frank Eugene, Heinrich Kuhn, Paul 
Strand, Edward Steichen, and Elliot Porter. 

The website is well-organized, easy to nav-
igate, aesthetically pleasing, and a pleasure to 
use. An Explore the Collection banner allows 
viewing by artist, processes, gallery, journal, 
and theme, as well as particular series within 
Stieglitz’s personal photographs. Individual 
photographs are rich with metadata. Stieg-
litz’s “Georgia O’Keefe, 1918,” for instance, 
includes images of the recto and verso, tech-
nical summaries, exhibit provenance, and a 
list of “related glossary pages” that provide 
information on each photograph, including 

such topics as various types of photographic 
processing (e.g., palladium print, toning, 
etc.), an essay on particular series of prints, 
galleries where Stieglitz exhibited a print, 
and research notes on the provenance and 
processing of a print. 

As a photographer, Stieglitz’s artistry was 
evident both when he used the camera and 
when he worked in the darkroom, where he 
produced remarkable photographic prints. 
AIC’s Stieglitz Collection pays particular at-
tention to the techniques and materials he 
used in printing, mounting, and matting his 
photographs. The “Materials Research” sec-
tion for many of the photographs provides 
detailed information from conservators and 
conservation scientists on the prints. 

AIC’s Alfred Stieglitz Collection is an 
exemplary site that not only shows these 
remarkable photographic works in great 
detail, it also provides extensive, authorita-
tive information about each work. Highly 
recommended.—Gene Hyde, University of 
North Carolina-Asheville, ghyde@unca.edu

I n d i a n  L a w  R e s o u r c e  C e n t e r . .  
Access: http://indianlaw.org/.
The Indian Law Resource Center (ILRC) 

is a “non-profit law and advocacy organiza-
tion established and directed by American 
Indians.” Established in 1978, ILRC focuses 
on providing assistance to Indian nations 
and indigenous peoples predominantly in 
the United States, but also in the rest of 
the Americas, and is a nongovernmental 
organization consultant to the United Na-
tions Economic and Social Council. ILRC is 
led and supported by experienced lawyers 
with expertise in issues related to the rights 
of indigenous people. ILRC’s website raises 
awareness of the movement for fairness, 
equality, and dignity for indigenous peoples 
and connects people to resources and to op-
portunities for action.

The website provides resources and ar-
ticles one can browse by issue, project, or 

mailto:jroberts%40willamette.edu?subject=
mailto:cdrost%40willamette.edu?subject=
mailto:cdrost%40willamette.edu?subject=
http://media.artic.edu/stieglitz/
mailto:ghyde%40unca.edu?subject=
http://indianlaw.org/


October 2017 523 C&RL News

region. There is also a section on news and 
an archive of newsletters. Finally, and impor-
tantly, “Take Action” offers suggestions on 
how to raise awareness of a particular issue. 
Issues include ending violence against Native 
women, environmental protection, human 
rights, land rights, law reform, native sover-
eignty and self-governance, and protecting 
sacred sites. Resources and navigation can 
be read in English, Spanish, and Portuguese. 

The latest resources and news are high-
lighted on the homepage, as well as some 
specific projects and critical issues. The best 
way to navigate the site might depend on 
what you are looking for. Each issue section 
has a well-written background, and articles 
related to it are easy to browse. Clicking 
on “Resources” brings up a search bar with 
scopes by issues and projects. The “Regions” 
page, which organizes projects by region, is 
very useful. It is easy to scan the summaries 
and get a sense of where ILRC is working. 

Of particular interest are the truly mov-
ing videos throughout the website, made to 
raise awareness of the issues and projects, 
which viewers are encouraged to share on 
social media. There are also videos of efforts 
to advocate for human rights of indigenous 
peoples, such as representatives addressing 
the United Nations Human Rights Council in 
Geneva. This site is recommended for those 
interested in advocating for or simply educat-
ing others on issues of indigenous peoples of 
the Americas.—Hilary Robbeloth, University 
of Puget Sound, hrobbeloth@pugetsound.edu

Organic Farming Research Foundation. Ac-
cess: http://ofrf.org.
Organic farming, once a fledgling niche 

market, is now a billion dollar sector in the 
global agro-food industry. Referring to ag-
ricultural production systems that don’t use 
genetically modified seed or synthetic pesti-
cides or fertilizers, organic farming instead 
relies on biological methods and management 
techniques to produce crops and livestock 
products. In California alone, where the Or-
ganic Farming Research Foundation (OFRF) is 
located, there are nearly 3,000 organic farms, 

according to a 2014 census by the US Depart-
ment of Agriculture. This growth is directly 
linked to widespread interest and demand 
for better, more nutritious, and safer food. In 
response, OFRF was established in 1990 to 
assist farmers in bringing more acreage into 
organic production.

Reflecting the mission and goals of the 
nonprofit organization, the OFRF website 
provides general information about its various 
research, policy, and education initiatives. 
In the “Research” area, for example, past 
and present research grant activities are de-
scribed. The section also includes a link to its 
internally managed grant research database, 
searchable by keyword, crop, topic, and re-
gion. Several specialized reports and white 
papers, indicative of the organization’s inter-
est areas, are freely downloadable. “Policy” 
contains links to additional resources for 
organic and transitioning farmers, including 
advocacy tools and sample policy statements, 
slide presentations, and handouts. Under the 
“Education” tab, another searchable database 
of “further information” resources, filtered by 
audience, is available. Other areas of the web-
site include current and archived newsletters, 
ways to donate to the foundation, and how 
to connect to OFRF through social media.

Intended for organic farming practitioners 
and activists, as well as the general public, 
this informational website contains relevant 
and updated content that is appropriate to 
and adequate for the site’s purpose. Naviga-
tion and operational functions, while not 
sophisticated, appear to work consistently. 
Although the Organic Education Resources 
database is simply a list of links to other 
sites, the grants database and other sections 
of the site include full-text reports. Staff and 
board information, along with several years of 
financial statements for the small, tax-exempt 
organization, are transparent. The site may be 
of interest to farmers, students, and members 
of the public who seek additional general 
information on organic farming methods and 
resources.—Linda Frederiksen, Washington 
State University-Vancouver, lfrederiksen@
wsu.edu 

mailto:hrobbeloth%40pugetsound.edu?subject=
http://ofrf.org
http://lfrederiksen@wsu.edu
http://lfrederiksen@wsu.edu