ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries


July/August 1984 /  359

T h ree years o f ch a n g e in co lleg e a n d  
university lib raries

P rep ared  by the N ation al Center for E ducation Statistics
W ashington, D .C .

Academic library statistics from  1979 to 1982 reflect 
changes in holdings, budgets, staff, and usage.

 

 
 
 

 

 
 

 
 
 

 

 

 

T o t a l  operating expenditures of college and uni­

v e rsity  lib ra rie s  in c re a se d  by 3 0 .4 %  b e tw e e n
school years 1978-79 and 1981-82, w hile the infla­
tion rate was 37.3 % for the same period. Expendi­
tu re increases for salaries (30.0 %) w ere low er th an
the inflation rate, w hile expenditures for fringe
benefits (47.8 %) exceeded the inflation rate. Total
receipts from  F e d e ra l G o v ern m en t g ran ts d e ­
creased by 23.2% from  1979.

These are some of the findings of a N ational C en­
ter for E ducation Statistics (NCES) survey of col­
lege and university libraries for the school year end­
ing in 1982.1 The survey had a 91 % response rate
from  a universe of 3,326 college and university li­
braries. D a ta  w ere im puted for all nonrespondents
w ith th e exception of 89 institutions th a t w ere not
in th e 1979 survey. This report presents selected ag­
gregates for the 50 states and D istrict of C olum bia
and com pares them  w ith the last NCES survey of
college and university libraries for the school year
ending in 1979.

1All library d a ta  are reported w ith reference to
academ ic years 1978-79 and 1981-82, except for li­
b rary  staff and student enrollm ent d ata w hich are
reported as of fall 1979 and 1982, and library refer­
ence transactions which are reported as of spring
1979 and 1982.

Holdings and acquisitions
T otal book volumes increased from  517.2 m il­

lion in 1978-79 to 567.8 million in 1981-82 (Table 
1). Although total book collections increased d u r­
ing this period, acquisitions of book volumes and ti­
tles decreased by 9.1%  and 11.6% , respectively, 
w hen com paring the tw o survey years (Table 2). 
This decline in book acquisitions continues th e 
d ow nw ard tren d  w hich began in 1972-73.

Periodical subscriptions, how ever, increased 
3.0 % (Table 2). The popularity of periodicals car­
ried over into m icroforms, w here th e num ber of 
periodical titles available increased a substantial 
58.3 % over 1978-79 (Table 1). Acquisition of peri­
odicals on microforms was up 52.5 % from  1978-79 
to 1981-82 (Table 2). Audiovisual m aterials w ere 
being added at a slower rate, dow n 22.4% from 
1978-79 (Table 2).

Expenditures and receipts
O perating expenditures in academ ic libraries in ­

creased by $452.9 m illion or 30.4% from  1978-79 
to 1981-82 (Table 3). D uring the same 3-year pe­
riod, the inflation rate, based on th e Consum er 
Price Index, was 37.3% . (The inflation rate is de­
rived from  m onthly figures published by the Bu­
reau of L abor Statistics.) Thus, expenditures did 
not increase as fast as inflation.



360 /  C &R L  News

Table 1—Holdings of library m aterials, by type in college and university libraries: 50 States and D .C . 
1979 and 1982

Holdings, by type 1978-79 1981-82 % change

(In thousands)
Book volumes 517,152 567,826 + 9.8
Book titles 338,426 369,916 + 9.3
G overnm ent documents (in separate collections) 89,974 106,285 + 18.1
Microforms—book titles 39,094 46,631 + 19.3
M icroforms—periodical titles 2,493 3,947 + 58.3
M icroforms—other 223,502 307,443 + 37.6
Audiovisual materials (titles) 20,738 24,762 + 19.4
All other library m aterials (titles) 118,952 160,182 + 34.7

Table 2—Acquisition of library m aterials, by type in college and university libraries: 50 States and D .C ., 
1979 and 1’982

Acquisitions, by type 1978-79 1981-82 % change

(In thousands) 
Periodical subscriptions 4,749 4,890 + 3.0
Book volumes 21,460 19,507 - 9 . 1
Book titles 14,405 12,735 - 1 1 .6
Governm ent documents (in separate collections) 7,270 6,303 - 1 3 .3
M icroforms—book titles 3,275 3,054 - 6 . 3
M icroforms—periodical titles 282 430 + 52.5
M icroforms—other 21,609 26,375 + 22.0
Audiovisual materials 2,089 1,621 - 2 2 .4
All other library materials (titles) 5,328 4,690 - 1 1 .9

Table 3—O perating expenditures and receipts of college and university libraries, by type: 50 states an‹ 
D .C ., 1979 and 1982

Expenditures and receipts, by type 1978-79 1981-82 % change

(In thousands)
Total library operating expenditures $1,490,863 $1,943,769 + 30.4

Salaries and wages1 703,280 914,379 + 30.0
Fringe benefits 113,310 167,515 + 47.8
Wages of students2 79,086 100,847 + 27.5
Books 223,207 255,767 + 14.6
Periodicals 178,385 258,066 + 44.7
Microforms 20,029 22,384 + 11.8
Audiovisual m aterial 16,960 15,661 - 7 . 6
All other library m aterials 9,174 9,321 + 1.6
Binding and rebinding 25,176 30,351 + 20.6
All other library operating expenditures 122,256 169,478 + 38.6

Total receipts from Federal Governm ent 
grants 25,186 19,343 - 2 3 .2

in c lu d e s  estim ated value of contributed services. 
2Serving on hourly basis.



July/August 1984 /  361

From 1978-79 to 1981-82, expenditures for li­
brary staff salaries increased 30.0% , but expendi­
tures for fringe benefits increased considerably 
m ore—up 47.8% (Table 3). In 1981-82, the total 
expenditures for staff compensation (sum of sala­
ries, fringe benefits, and wages for student assis­
tants) of $1.2 billion was just about double the 
am ount spent on library m aterial (sum of expendi­
tures for books, periodicals, microforms, audiovi­
suals, and other library materials). In comparing 
the two survey years, the 47.8 % increase in fringe 
benefits represents the largest percentage increase 
of any expenditures item, followed closely by the 
44.7% increase of expenditures for periodicals. By 
comparison, expenditures for books increased by 
only 14.6%. Indeed, 1982 total expenditures for 
periodicals exceeded total expenditures for books, 
$258.1 million and $255.8 million, respectively. 
Only one expenditure item showed a decrease— 
expenditures for audiovisual materials was down 
7.6% . Total receipts from Federal Government 
grants showed a 23.2% decrease.

Staff
A total of 58,476 full-time equivalent (FTE) per­

sons served on college and university library staffs 
in fall 1982, a 1.4% increase over fall 1979. This 
total represents approximately 155 FTE students 
per FTE library staff member in 1982, as com­
pared w ith 147 FTE students per FTE library staff 
m em ber in 1979.2 Females represented approxi­

2Source of enrollment data: U.S. D epartm ent of 
Education, National Center for Education Statis-

mately 75 % of the college and university library 
staff in both years. By contast, females represented 
only 52% of the college library administrators in 
1982. Between 1979 and 1982 the num ber of fe­
male administrators increased by 6.9% while the 
n u m b e r of m ale a d m in istra to rs decreased by 
3.0% .

Library usage
Although circulation of library materials was 

virtually unchanged—up 0.4 %, reference transac­
tions increased substantially, up 64.8 % since 1979. 
In the spring of 1982, reference transactions ex­
ceeded 1.6 million in a typical week. Interlibrary 
loans rose substantially; total loans to other li­
braries increased by 34.1% over 1979, and loans 
from other libraries by 18.0% .

For more information
The data used in this analysis is available from 

th e  N a tio n al C e n te r for E d u c a tio n  Statistics 
(NCES). Inquiries about the data tape should be 
directed to the Statistical Inform ation Office, Na­
tional Center for Education Statistics, 400 Mary­
land Avenue N .W ., (Brown Building, Room 606), 
W ashington, DC 20202; (202) 254-6057.

For additional information about this report, 
contact Robert A. Heintze, Division of Multilevel 
Education Statistics, (202) 254-7351.

E ditor’s Note: This report has been reprinted from  
the NCES Bulletin fo r February 1984. ■ ■

tics, Fall Enrollment in Higher Education 1979, 
and unpublished fall 1982 data.

OMS selects ten ACRL members for its Institute on 
Research Libraries

Twelve library school faculty have been invited 
to attend an Institute on Research Libraries July 
9-27, sponsored by the Association of Research Li­
braries and operated by ARL’s Office of Manage­
m ent Studies.

The three-week institute is being co-hosted by 
the University of North Carolina research libraries 
and the School for Library and Inform ation Sci­
ence, at Chapel Hill. It will encompass lectures, 
workshops, small group discussions, and a field ex­
perience in a major research library. Participants 
will be exploring the changes taking place in re­
search libraries, and will be assessing the implica­
tions of those changes for library education.

The following ten of those selected are ACRL 
members: Robert N. Broadus, University of North 
C aro lin a School of L ib rary  Science; T erry A. 
Brooks, University of Iowa School of Library Sci­
ence; Phyllis Dain, Columbia University School of 
L ibrary Service; John N. DePew, Florida State

U niversity School of L ib rary  and In fo rm atio n  
Studies; D .W . Krummel, University of Illinois at 
Urbana-Cham paign G raduate School of Library 
and Inform ation Science; William E. M cGrath, 
State University of New York at Buffalo School of 
In fo rm atio n  and L ib rary  Studies; B arb ara B. 
Moran, University of North Carolina School of Li­
brary Science; Robert D. Stueart, Simmons Col­
lege G raduate School of Library and Inform ation 
Science; Thom as T. S u rp ren an t, University of 
R hode Islan d  G ra d u a te  L ib ra ry  School; and 
W ayne A. W iegand, University of Kentucky, Col­
lege of Library and Inform ation Science.

Also selected were Claire England, University of 
Toronto Faculty of Library and Inform ation Sci­
ence; and Renee Tjoumas, Catholic University 
School of Library and Inorm ation Science.

University administrators and research library 
directors will be involved in panel discussions dur­
ing the final week of the event. ■ ■