ACRL News Issue (B) of College & Research Libraries


December 1985 /  605

A stra te g ic  p la n  fo r  ACRL 
(First draft)

P rep a red  by the ACRL Strategic P la n n in g  T ask F orce

Susan Klingberg, Chair

The first draft of a plan fo r A C R L ’s future.

I n  the Fall of 1984, the Task Force was appointed 
and charged with developing a strategic plan to 
guide the development of the Association between 
1986 and 1990. The following d raft will be re
viewed and discussed at an open forum at the ALA 
Midwinter Meeting in January 1986 organized by 
the Task Force. The final plan is due at the 1986 
Annual Conference. Your w ritten comments are 
invited.

This first draft was developed according to a 
planning process approved by the ACRL Board of 
Directors and published in C&R L  News, Septem
ber 1984, p p .396-401. In addition to following a 
structured planning process, the work of the Task 
Force was guided by three premises: 1) planning 
would be based on the expressed needs of members;
2) planning would facilitate involvement of all 
ACRL units (committees, chapters, sections, etc.); 
and 3) division planning would be coordinated 
w ith the ALA planning process.

The first step in the process was an analysis of 
members’ needs which drew on existing m em ber
ship data as well as data from Sharon Rogers’ Presi
dent’s Program on July 8, 1985, in which partici
pants determined priorities for ACRL activities. 
Results were also considered from the President’s 
questionnaire on priorities which was mailed to a 
random sample of ACRL members prior to the 
program.

Other elements in the planning process were a 
review of environmental factors (published in this 
issue), and the identification of opp ortunities,

threats, strengths, and weaknesses relating to the 
Association. A C R L’S resources, policies, p ro
grams, and current strategies were also analyzed in 
a strategic audit.

In the development of this draft plan, the Activ
ity Model for 1990 (Cò-RL N ew s, M ay 1982, 
pp. 164-69) was a key resource. T he Mission, 
Goals, and Subgoals below are revisions of Section 
III of that document. The term Goal is used here in 
the same sense as in the Activity Model: “qualita
tive statements which collectively describe the con
ditions existing when ACRL is fulfilling its Mis
sion.”

For each Subgoal below, the Task Force devel
oped a num ber of Objectives. Objectives were de
fined as specific activities or ends which lead to ful
fillm e n t of ACRL Goals. T hey are generally 
time-limited and/or measurable. “Critical” Objec
tives are those Objectives which the Task Force 
identified as high priority. The priorities expressed 
by members through the questionnaire survey and 
the President’s Program were carefully considered 
during the process.

In terms of the critical objectives, the next step 
for the Task Force will be to develop strategies and 
to target a specific year. A strategy is a means to 
achieve an Objective, as in the following example 
from Subgoal A under Goal II:

Objective: Publicize ACRL standards through
out the higher education community.

Strategy: Announce the availability of ACRL 
standards in the Chronicle of Higher Education.



606 /  C&RL News

Once the strategic plan is completed and ap
proved by the ACRL Board of Directors, it will be 
referred to the Planning Committee to implement. 
The Planning Committee will also assume respon
sibility for maintaining the planning process in
cluding reviewing, evaluating, and updating the 
plan. The evaluation component includes the peri
odic assessment of member needs.

To sum up, the work of the Task Force will result 
in a written strategic plan to guide the develop
ment of the Association until 1990. The Task Force 
has also implemented a structured planning pro
cess which will provide a framework for all Associ
ation planning activities. This process will facili
tate the work of the ACRL Budget and Finance 
Committee by determining priorities which can be 
used to guide the allocation of resources. The use of 
a structured planning process will also help the D i
vision to coordinate its planning efforts with those 
of ALA.

Mission Statement
The mission of the Association of College and 

Research Libraries (ACRL) is to foster the profes
sion of academic and research librarianship and to 
enhance the ability of academic and research li
braries to serve effectively the library and informa
tion needs of current and potential library users.

Goal I
To contribute to the total professional develop

ment of academic and research librarians.

Sub goals
A. To sponsor and encourage opportunities for 

academic and research librarians to update exist
ing competencies, learn requisite new skills, and 
gain awareness of the state of the art.

B. To afford a sense of professional identity and 
peer reinforcement to academic and research li
brarians.

C. To provdie career counseling and placement 
information regarding academic and research li
brarianship.

D. To seek new members and maintain present 
members.

Critical Objectives
1. Lower the cost to participate in ACRL professional

E d ito r’s note: The Strategic Planning Task 
Force consists of Susan Klingberg (chair), Cali
fornia State University, Sacramento; David 
Bishop, University of Georgia; Sharon Hogan, 
A C R L  President, 1985-86, Louisiana State 
University; Don Riggs, Arizona State Univer
sity; Keith Russell, National Agricultural L i
brary, Beltsville, Md.; Carla Stoffle, University 
of Michigan; and Jo An Segal, A C R L  Executive 
Director.

development activities.
2. Expand opportunities for academic and re

search librarians to participate in professional de
velopment activities.

3. Strive for a net increase in ACRL member
ship.

Goal II
To improve service capabilities of academic and 

research librarians.

Sub goals
A. To provide appropriate standards and guide

lines.
B. To provide advisory services related to aca

demic and research libraries and librarianship.
C. To identify and explore problems and issues 

relevant to academic and research libraries and to 
take action where appropriate and possible.

D. To encourage innovation in academic and re
search library operations and service.

E. To enhance collection development in aca
demic and research libraries.

Critical Objectives
1. Develop guidelines for academic library per

formance evaluation and output measures.
2. Publicize ACRL standards throughout the 

higher education community.
3. Increase understanding of the accreditation 

process.
4. Ensure that essential academic library statis

tics are collected and disseminated in a timely fash
ion.

5. Publicize examples of innovative activities.

Goal III
To promote and speak for the interests of aca

demic and research librarianship.

Subgoals
A. To enhance awareness of the role of academic 

and research libraries among non-library profes
sionals and organizations (accrediting bodies, 
higher education associations, scholarly and pro
fessional associations, etc.) and to develop effective 
working relationships with them.

B. To monitor and speak out on government and 
private sector activities likely to affect academic 
and research librarianship, including legislation 
and fiscal and political support at all levels.

C. To support and participate in the recruitment 
of promising persons to the field of academic and 
research librarianship.

D. To monitor and help shape library education 
programs in accord with the needs of academic and 
research librarianship.

Critical Objectives
1. Provide opportunities in a variety of settings 

for academic librarians to interact with other professionals



December 1985 /  607

in the academic community.
2. Establish mechanisms for identifying and re

sponding to bodies created to study issues of im por
tance to academic libraries.

3. Encourage and facilitate effective m em ber
ship response to government and private sector ac
tivities, including appropriate legislation.

Goal IV
To prom ote study, research, and publication rel

evant to academic and research librarianship.

Subgoals
A. To prom ote awareness of the need for re

search, identify study and research topics, and en
courage im provem ent in research skills.

B. To participate in research projects, report

w o rk s in p ro g re s s , a n d  d is s e m in a te  re s e a rc h  
results.

C. To support research relating to academic and 
research libraries.

D. To sponsor a strong publishing program  th at 
will advance the professional knowledge and 
derstanding of academic librarians.

Critical Objectives
1. Develop and im plem ent a research agenda for 

academic libraries.
2. C reate appropriate mechanisms for identify

ing, collecting, storing, and disseminating research 
of interest to academic and research librarians.

3. U ndertake a com prehensive review of the 
ACRL publications program  to ensure th a t the ob
jectives are being met. ■ ■

External factors analysis statement

The first draft of this statem ent was prepared by 
the ACRL Planning Com mittee. It was then re
vised by the ACRL Strategic Planning Task Force 
a n d  in c o rp o ra te d  in to  th e ir p la n n in g  process, 
which will culm inate in a w ritten five-year plan for 
the Association. The statem ent is essentially an u p
dating of the environm ental considerations portion 
of the original ACRL activity model (C&R L  N ew s, 
May 1982, p. 164).

A. Economic Considerations.
1. The concept of inform ation as a commodity 

will increasingly influence decisions relating to li
braries.

2. Steady-state or declining purchase pow er will 
be available to academic/research libraries.

3. Costs of com puting h ard w are will decline; the 
costs of software and telecommunications will in
crease.

4. Com petition between libraries and other or
ganizations, both on campus and in the for-profit 
sector, will increase.

5. Libraries will be expected to increase produc
tivity.

B. Political Considerations.
1. Inform ation will be an increasingly im portant 

strategic factor in domestic and international m a r
kets and in world politics.

2. Conflict will .escalate am ong governm ent, 
business and academ ia over the ownership, value, 
and control of information.

3. F ederal governm ent a ttitu d e  to w a rd  a c a
d e m ic /re s e a rc h  lib ra rie s  w ill be in c re a sin g ly  
laissez-faire.

4. State governments will increase efforts to cen
tralize authority/control over tax-supported higher 
education, including academic libraries.

5. The distribution of com puting pow er will diminish

the political im pact of national consortia.
6. Local, state, and regional computer-based 

networks will continue to develop.
7. There will be continuing international pres

sure for bibliographical standardization.
C. Social Considerations.
l . E quality of opportunity for w om en and m i

norities will continue to be an elusive goal.
2. Illiteracy will continue to be a problem in 

spite of the efforts of schools, libraries, and the edu
cational reform movement.

3. Well-organized political and religious groups 
will continue to m ount challenges to intellectual 
freedom .

4. The development of massive databases may 
threaten individual privacy.

5. Academ y-based research activity will a d
vance slowly.

6. T he dem ographic profile and educational 
needs/expectations of college students will con
tinue to change.

7. The use of non-print and micro-based m ateri
als in research and college teaching will increase.

8. Society will continue to press for dollar ac
countability.

(continued on next page)

Strategic planning forum

The ACRL Strategic Planning Task Force 
will be holding an open forum during the M id
w inter Meeting on January 20 from 4:30 to 6:30 
p.m . The forum is being held to allow ACRL 
m em bers and other interested parties to re
spond to the first d raft of the ACRL Strategic 
Plan, published in this issue.