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style a n d  u ses it c on s is te n tly  to  c ite  sou rces; 

an d

b . p o s ts  p e r m is s io n  g r a n te d  n o tic e s , as 

n e e d e d , f o r  c o p y r ig h te d  m aterial.

Appendix I: Selected information 
literacy initiatives

•  In  1989 th e  A L A  P re s id e n tia l C o m m itte e  

o n  In fo r m a tio n  L ite ra cy is su ed  a F in a l Report, 
w h ic h  d e fin e d  fo u r c o m p o n e n ts  o f  in fo rm a

tio n  litera cy: th e  a b ility  to  r e c o g n iz e  w h e n  in

fo r m a tio n  is n e e d e d  a n d  to  lo c a te , eva lu ate, 

a n d  u se e ffe c tiv e ly  th e  n e e d e d  in fo rm a tio n . 

h ttp :/ / w w w .ala.o rg/ a crl/ n ili/ ilitls t.h tm l.

• In  1990, th e  N a tio n a l F o ru m  o n  In fo r m a

tio n  L ite ra cy (N F I L ) w a s  fo u n d e d  as a  re s p o n s e  

to  th e  r e c o m m e n d a tio n s  o f  th e  A L A  P r e s id e n

tial C o m m itte e  F in a l Report. N F IL  is a “c o a li
tio n  o f  o v e r  75 e d u c a tio n , business, a n d  g o v

e rn m e n ta l o rg a n iz a tio n s  w o r k in g  to  p r o m o te  

in te rn a tio n a l a n d  n a tio n a l a w a re n e s s  o f  th e 

n e e d  f o r  in fo rm a tio n  lite ra c y  a n d  e n c o u ra g in g  

a c tiv itie s  le a d in g  t o  its a c q u is itio n .” F o ru m  

m e m b e rs  p r o m o te  in fo rm a tio n  lite ra c y  n a tio n

ally, in te rn ation a lly, a n d  w ith in  th e ir o w n  p r o

gram s. h ttp :/ / w w w .in fo lit.o rg / in d e x .h tm l.

•  In  M arch  1998 N F IL  issu ed  A  Progress 
Report on In form a tion  Literacy: A n  Update on 
the A m erican Library Association Presidential 
Committee on In form a tion  Literacy: F in a l Re
p o rt. h t t p ://w w w . i n f o l i t .o r g / d o c u m e n t s /  
p ro gre ss .h tm l.

• In  1998 th e  A m e r ic a n  A s s o c ia tio n  o f  

S c h o o l Lib raries (A A S L ) a n d  th e  A s s o c ia tio n  o f  

E d u ca tio n al C o m m u n ic a tio n s  a n d  T e c h n o lo g y

(A E C T ) p u b lis h e d  In form a tion  Literacy Stan
dards f o r  Student Learning. T h e  A A S L / A E C T  
stan dards d e ta il c o m p e te n c ie s  fo r  stud ents in 

K -1 2 .

•  S in ce 1989, in  th e  a b s e n c e  o f  n ation a l 

standards, m a n y  states, s c h o o l districts, state 

u n iv ersity  system s, a n d  lo c a l in stitu tions h a v e  

d e v e lo p e d  in fo r m a tio n  lite ra c y  c o m p e te n c y  

s ta n d a rd s , h ttp :/ / w w w .fiu .e d u / ~ lib r a r y / ili/  

iliw e b .h tm l.

Notes
1. A m e ric a n  L ib rary A s s o c ia tio n . Presiden

tia l Com m ittee on  In form a tion  Literacy. F in a l 
Report. (C h ic a g o : A m e ric a n  Library A ssociation , 
1989). http://w w w .ala.oı⅞ /acrl/n ili/ilitlst.h tm l.

2. N a tio n a l R e s ea rc h  C o u n c il. C o m m is s io n  

o n  P h y s ic a l S cien ces, M ath em atics, a n d  A p p li

cation s. C o m m itte e  o n  In fo r m a tio n  T e c h n o l

o g y  L iteracy, C o m p u te r S c ie n c e  a n d  T e le c o m

m u n ic a tio n s  B o ard . Being Fluent with In fo r
m ation Technology. (W a s h in g to n , D .C .: N a
t i o n a l  A c a d e m y  P r e s s ,  1 9 9 9 ).  h tt p :/ /  

w w w .n a p .e d u / re a d in g ro o m / b o o k s / B e F IT / .

3. S e v e ra l k e y  a c c re d itin g  a g e n c ie s  c o n

c e rn e d  w ith  in fo rm a tio n  litera cy are th e  M id d le  

S ta te s  C o m m is s io n  o n  H i g h e r  E d u c a t io n  

(M S C H E ), th e  W e s te rn  A s s o c ia tio n  o f  S ch o o ls  

a n d  C o lle g e  (W A S C ), a n d  th e  S o u th ern  A s s o

c ia tio n  o f  C o lle g e s  a n d  S c h o o ls  (S A C S ).

4. B o y e r  C o m m is s io n  o n  E d u ca tin g U n d e r

gradu ates in th e R esea rch  U n iversity. Reinvent
ing Undergraduate Education: A B lueprint f o r  
A m e r ic a ’s R esearch U n iversities, h ttp :/ /  
n otes.cc.su n ysb .ed u / P res/ b oyer.n sf/ . ■

L e t t e r  to  t h e  e d it o r — N e ed  to  e n fo r c e  s t a n d a r d s

I w o r k  w ith  g ro u p s  that a c c re d it o c c u p a tio n a l 

th erap ists, p h y s ic a l th erap ists, n urses, la w

y e rs , e tc . In  th e s e  c a s es , e a c h  a c c r e d itin g  

g r o u p  has stan d ard s. I f  y o u  d o n 't  m e e t th e  

stan d ard s, y o u  are e v a lu a te d , w a r n e d , a n d  i f  

th e  s itu a tio n  is n ’t c o r r e c te d , y o u  h a v e  y o u r  

a c c re d ita tio n  r e m o v e d — o r  y o u  d o n 't g e t it 

in  th e  first p la c e .

Is  a c a d e m ic  lib r a r ia n s h ip  p r o fe s s io n a l 

e n o u g h  t o  e s ta b lis h  s tan d ard s, e v a lu a te  in

s titu tion s a c c o r d in g  t o  th o s e  stan d ard s, a n d  

th e n  c e n s u re  in stitu tion s that d o n 't m e e t th e 

standards? D o  w e  h a v e  g u ts  e n o u g h ?  I th in k  

n o t— b u t w e  s h o u ld .

W e  r e a lly  m u st e sta b lish  stan dards, m a y b e  

s lid in g  s ta n d a rd s  b a s e d  o n  fa c u lty  a n d  stu

d e n t p o p u la tio n s , th e  to ta l b u d g e t o f  th e  in

s titu tion , etc . T h e n  w e  m u st e s ta b lis h  p r o c e

d u re s  t o  e x a m in e  o u r  m e m b e r  in stitu tion s, 

ju d g e  th e ir a d h e r e n c e  t o  th e  stan d ard s, a n d  

ta k e  a p p r o p r ia te  a c tio n  i f  th e  s tan d ard s are 

n o t m et.

A r e  w e  p ro fe s s io n a ls — o r  a re n 't w e ?  A s  a 

fo r m e r  E n glish  p r o fe s s o r  I am  a m a z e d  at h o w  

c a u tio u s  a n d  s e e m in g ly  s c a re d  p r o fe s s io n a l 

lib raria n s  s e e m  t o  b e .— D a v id  M . H arralson, 
associate dean a n d  d ire cto r o f  the lib ra r , 
Utica College o f  Syracuse University

http://www.ala.org/acrl/nili/ilitlst.html
http://www
http://www.fiu.edu/~library/ili/
http://www.ala.o%c4%b1%e2%85%9e/acrl/nili/ilitlst.html
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/BeFIT/


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