march05c.indd George M. Eberhart N e w P u b l i c a t i o n s Elec tric and Hybrid Cars: A Histor y, by Curtis D. Anderson and Judy Anderson (189 pages, November 2004), demonstrates that alternate forms of automobile propulsion are not a purely modern obsession. The Ander­ sons note that there were six electric cars at the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and they bring readers right up to the 21st century with the Corbin Sparrow, the Honda Insight, and the Toyota RAV4 EV. Full dis­ cussions of the technologies involved and their impact on the environment are pro­ vided, along with many historical advertise­ ments and illustrations. $45.00. McFarland. ISBN 0­7864­1872­9. The First Crusade: A New Histor y, by Thomas Asbridge (408 pages, August 2004), tells the story of Europe’s successful retak­ ing of Jerusalem from the Muslims at the end of the 11th century and explains the forces that impelled thousands of knights, nobles, and peasants to make a perilous journey to the Holy Land. Asbridge has written a vivid account that makes this remarkable armed pilgrimage understandable to modern read­ ers. $35.00. Oxford University. ISBN 0­19­ 517823­8. The Gordon File: A Screenwriter Recalls Twenty Years of FBI Sur veillance, by Bernard Gordon (344 pages, October 2004), reveals what it was like to be on the Hol­ lywood blacklist in the 1950s. Gordon, who joined the Communist Party for a few years during World War II and was subpoenaed by the House Un­American Activities Commit­ tee in 1953, was put under FBI surveillance from 1944 to 1970, as shown by the 145 pages of redacted FBI files reprinted here (only half of the total number released to him under the Freedom of Information Act). Despite the blacklisting, Gordon turned out George M. Eberhart is senior editor of American Libraries, e-mail: geberhart@ala.org eight movie screenplays, among them Earth vs. the Flying Saucers and Hellcats of the Navy. A chilling memoir. $29.95. University of Texas. ISBN 0­292­72843­3. The Hunt for the Dawn Monkey, by Chris Beard (348 pages, December 2004), explores the remote past of human origins, beginning with the author’s discovery in China of a fos­ sil that he contends is the common ances­ tor of modern monkeys, apes, and humans. Beard’s arguments that Eosimias is part of the anthropoid lineage puts him at odds with the long­standing theory that Africa was the birth­ place of the higher primates, but he skillfully interweaves personal anecdotes about fossil discoveries and the history of evolutionary theories with necessary descriptions of pri­ mate teeth and postcranial bones. $27.50. University of California. ISBN 0­520­23369­7. Pop Culture Arab World!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle, by Andrew Hammond (376 pages, December 2004), offers a fascinating overview of politics and culture in the post­ colonial Middle East. Anyone who wants to understand the complexities of Arab societ­ ies or better serve the needs of Arab stu­ dents would do well to consult this book, which has sections on media (including game shows, reality TV, and tabloids), cin­ ema, music (especially Arabpop), theater, popular religion (with excellent discussions on the belief in jinn, spiritual healing, TV evangelists, and strict Wahhabism), belly dancing, consumer culture, sports, and Ara­ bic language and literature (including Quran scholarship). Each chapter concludes with a description of key people and terms. $85.00. ABC­CLIO. ISBN 1­85109­449­0. Strange Angel: The O ther worldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Par­ sons, by George Pendle (350 pages, January 2005), recounts the odd life of maverick rock­ (continued on page 246) March 2005 239 C&RL News mailto:geberhart@ala.org to his service at MSU, Besant was director of the Linda Hall Library, assistant director for public service at the Ohio State University library, and assistant director for technical service at the University of Houston library. Besant has been active in state and national organizations, having served as the president of the Kentucky chapter of SLA twice, and chaired the State Assisted Academic Library Council of Kentucky from 1989­1990 and 1997­2000. Charles T. Cullen, president and librarian of the Newberry Library in Chicago, has retired. Cullen has been president of the Newberry Library since 1986, forging an era of fi nancial stability, academic accomplishment, and pub­ lic access. During his tenure, the Newberry Li­ brary has seen its endowment increased from $27 million to $63 million, which has ensured support for active acquisition, emerging schol­ arship, the strengthening of staff positions and resources, and technological advancement. Under Cullen’s stewardship, the Newberry was an early adopter of new technology, be­ coming one of the first independent research libraries to have a Web site and to network via a state­of­the­art intranet. The Newberry Library is an independent humanities library that is free and open to the public. (“Grants and Acquisitions” continued from page 241) including Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Ar­ for a broad range of railroad equipment from kansas, Tennessee, Texas, Kansas, Oklahoma, railroad cars to tools and fittings. Other mate­ and Missouri. The shop files include diagrams rials donated include Frisco maps, stationary, and schematics (including painting diagrams) labor agreements, and publications. (“New Publications” continued from page 239) et­fuel pioneer and occultist Jack Parsons, whose research at Caltech led to the devel­ opment of military ballistic missiles. Pendle successfully weaves together the threads of Parsons’s relatively unknown career—his in­ terest in space travel and science fi ction, his immersion in thelemic magick based on the writings of the notorious Aleister Crowley, and his untimely death in a chemical explo­ sion at his home in 1952. Much better writ­ ten than John Carter’s Sex and Rockets (Feral House, 2000), Pendle’s biography also pro­ vides a glimpse of the southern California culture in the 1930s and 1940s that allowed such a free thinker to flourish. $25.00. Har­ court. ISBN 0­15­100997­X. Thunderbirds: America’s Living Legends of Giant Birds, by Mark A. Hall (204 pages, December 2004), examines Indian legends and modern sightings of big birds with wing­ spans of up to 20 feet. The most interesting instance of the latter was a flap (one might say) of reports in southern Illinois in the sum­ mer of 1977, one of which involved a large bird that tried to carry off a 10­year­old boy in Lawndale, witnessed by two adults. Hall has assembled an intriguing list of cases and traditions that are difficult to explain. $15.95. Paraview. ISBN 1­93104­497­X. Vanishing Point, by Richard J. Tofel (216 pages, August 2004), reexamines the un­ explained disappearance of New York Su­ preme Court Judge Joseph Crater in August 1930, an event that made him the most fa­ mous missing person until Jimmy Hoffa. As part of his inquiry, Tofel looks at political corruption in New York City and the decline of the Tammany Hall political machine that Crater was involved with. Over time, specu­ lation on the case has ranged from his out­ right murder by thugs enforcing a showgirl’s blackmail scheme to Crater taking it on the lam to escape a corruption investigation. Tofel suspects Crater died suddenly at the brothel of notorious madam Polly Adler, who used her underworld connections to make the corpse disappear. $24.95. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1­56663­605­1. 246C&RL News March 2005