id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
crln-21842	1	1	acrl	acrl	PROPN
crln-21842	1	2	news	news	PROPN
crln-21842	1	3	issue	issue	NOUN
crln-21842	1	4	(	(	PUNCT
crln-21842	1	5	b	b	NOUN
crln-21842	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
crln-21842	1	7	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	1	8	college	college	PROPN
crln-21842	1	9	&	&	CCONJ
crln-21842	1	10	research	research	PROPN
crln-21842	1	11	libraries	library	NOUN
crln-21842	1	12	1064	1064	NUM
crln-21842	1	13	/	/	SYM
crln-21842	1	14	c	c	PROPN
crln-21842	1	15	&	&	CCONJ
crln-21842	1	16	r	r	PROPN
crln-21842	1	17	l	l	NOUN
crln-21842	2	1	n	n	NUM
crln-21842	2	2	ew	ew	NOUN
crln-21842	2	3	s	s	PART
crln-21842	2	4	■	■	PUNCT
crln-21842	2	5	d	d	X
crln-21842	2	6	e	e	X
crln-21842	2	7	c	c	NOUN
crln-21842	2	8	e	e	PROPN
crln-21842	2	9	m	m	PROPN
crln-21842	2	10	b	b	PROPN
crln-21842	2	11	e	e	ADP
crln-21842	2	12	r	r	NOUN
crln-21842	2	13	2001	2001	NUM
crln-21842	2	14	romanization	romanization	NOUN
crln-21842	2	15	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	2	16	a	a	DET
crln-21842	2	17	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
crln-21842	2	18	script	script	NOUN
crln-21842	2	19	?	?	PUNCT
crln-21842	3	1	the	the	DET
crln-21842	3	2	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ
crln-21842	3	3	system	system	NOUN
crln-21842	3	4	devised	devise	VERB
crln-21842	3	5	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	3	6	transliterating	transliterate	VERB
crln-21842	3	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	3	8	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	3	9	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	3	10	called	call	VERB
crln-21842	3	11	romanization	romanization	NOUN
crln-21842	3	12	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	4	1	tradition­	tradition­	NUM
crln-21842	4	2	ally	ally	NOUN
crln-21842	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	4	4	the	the	DET
crln-21842	4	5	wade	wade	NOUN
crln-21842	4	6	-	-	PUNCT
crln-21842	4	7	giles	gile	NOUN
crln-21842	4	8	system	system	NOUN
crln-21842	4	9	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	4	10	been	be	AUX
crln-21842	4	11	most	most	ADV
crln-21842	4	12	widely	widely	ADV
crln-21842	4	13	accepted	accept	VERB
crln-21842	4	14	by	by	ADP
crln-21842	4	15	international	international	ADJ
crln-21842	4	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
crln-21842	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	5	1	however	however	ADV
crln-21842	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	5	3	a	a	DET
crln-21842	5	4	new	new	ADJ
crln-21842	5	5	romanized	romanized	ADJ
crln-21842	5	6	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
crln-21842	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	5	8	pinyin	pinyin	PROPN
crln-21842	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	5	10	was	be	AUX
crln-21842	5	11	officially	officially	ADV
crln-21842	5	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
crln-21842	5	13	by	by	ADP
crln-21842	5	14	china	china	PROPN
crln-21842	5	15	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	5	16	1958	1958	NUM
crln-21842	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	5	18	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	5	19	been	be	AUX
crln-21842	5	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crln-21842	5	21	used	use	VERB
crln-21842	5	22	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	5	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
crln-21842	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	5	25	mass	mass	ADJ
crln-21842	5	26	media	medium	NOUN
crln-21842	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	6	1	ulis	ulis	PROPN
crln-21842	6	2	change	change	NOUN
crln-21842	6	3	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	6	4	had	have	VERB
crln-21842	6	5	a	a	DET
crln-21842	6	6	significant	significant	ADJ
crln-21842	6	7	impact	impact	NOUN
crln-21842	6	8	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	6	9	the	the	DET
crln-21842	6	10	library	library	ADJ
crln-21842	6	11	world	world	NOUN
crln-21842	6	12	as	as	SCONJ
crln-21842	6	13	wade	wade	PROPN
crln-21842	6	14	giles	giles	PROPN
crln-21842	6	15	romanization	romanization	NOUN
crln-21842	6	16	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	6	17	been	be	AUX
crln-21842	6	18	used	use	VERB
crln-21842	6	19	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	6	20	cataloging	catalog	VERB
crln-21842	6	21	pro­	pro­	NOUN
crln-21842	6	22	cedures	cedure	NOUN
crln-21842	6	23	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	6	24	many	many	ADJ
crln-21842	6	25	decades	decade	NOUN
crln-21842	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	7	1	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	7	2	2000	2000	NUM
crln-21842	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	7	4	the	the	DET
crln-21842	7	5	library	library	NOUN
crln-21842	7	6	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	7	7	congress	congress	PROPN
crln-21842	7	8	officially	officially	ADV
crln-21842	7	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
crln-21842	7	10	the	the	DET
crln-21842	7	11	pinyin	pinyin	NOUN
crln-21842	7	12	system	system	NOUN
crln-21842	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	7	14	most	most	ADJ
crln-21842	7	15	other	other	ADJ
crln-21842	7	16	libraries	library	NOUN
crln-21842	7	17	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	7	18	followed	follow	VERB
crln-21842	7	19	suit	suit	NOUN
crln-21842	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	8	1	the	the	DET
crln-21842	8	2	university	university	PROPN
crln-21842	8	3	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	8	4	california	california	PROPN
crln-21842	8	5	irvine	irvine	PROPN
crln-21842	8	6	(	(	PUNCT
crln-21842	8	7	uci	uci	PROPN
crln-21842	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
crln-21842	8	9	li­	li­	PROPN
crln-21842	8	10	braries	brarie	NOUN
crln-21842	8	11	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	8	12	launched	launch	VERB
crln-21842	8	13	a	a	DET
crln-21842	8	14	romanization	romanization	NOUN
crln-21842	8	15	conver­	conver­	VERB
crln-21842	8	16	sion	sion	NOUN
crln-21842	8	17	project	project	NOUN
crln-21842	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	9	1	to	to	PART
crln-21842	9	2	commemorate	commemorate	VERB
crln-21842	9	3	this	this	DET
crln-21842	9	4	occasion	occasion	NOUN
crln-21842	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	9	6	the	the	DET
crln-21842	9	7	east	east	ADJ
crln-21842	9	8	asian	asian	ADJ
crln-21842	9	9	collection	collection	NOUN
crln-21842	9	10	organized	organize	VERB
crln-21842	9	11	an	an	DET
crln-21842	9	12	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
crln-21842	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	9	14	which	which	PRON
crln-21842	9	15	was	be	AUX
crln-21842	9	16	inspired	inspire	VERB
crln-21842	9	17	by	by	ADP
crln-21842	9	18	noted	note	VERB
crln-21842	9	19	historian	historian	PROPN
crln-21842	9	20	arnold	arnold	PROPN
crln-21842	9	21	joseph	joseph	PROPN
crln-21842	9	22	toynbee	toynbee	PROPN
crln-21842	9	23	’s	’s	PART
crln-21842	9	24	work	work	NOUN
crln-21842	9	25	on	on	ADP
crln-21842	9	26	the	the	DET
crln-21842	9	27	merits	merit	NOUN
crln-21842	9	28	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	9	29	ideo­	ideo­	NOUN
crln-21842	9	30	grams	gram	NOUN
crln-21842	9	31	over	over	ADP
crln-21842	9	32	romanized	romanized	ADJ
crln-21842	9	33	script	script	NOUN
crln-21842	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	10	1	toynbee	toynbee	PROPN
crln-21842	10	2	once	once	ADV
crln-21842	10	3	wrote	write	VERB
crln-21842	10	4	:	:	PUNCT
crln-21842	10	5	“	"	PUNCT
crln-21842	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	10	7	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	10	8	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	1	by	by	ADP
crln-21842	11	2	the	the	DET
crln-21842	11	3	time	time	NOUN
crln-21842	11	4	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	11	5	my	my	PRON
crln-21842	11	6	great	great	ADJ
crln-21842	11	7	-	-	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	8	granddaughter	granddaughter	NOUN
crln-21842	11	9	who	who	PRON
crln-21842	11	10	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	11	11	now	now	ADV
crln-21842	11	12	aged	aged	ADJ
crln-21842	11	13	four	four	NUM
crln-21842	11	14	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	11	15	five	five	NUM
crln-21842	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	17	reaches	reach	VERB
crln-21842	11	18	my	my	PRON
crln-21842	11	19	own	own	ADJ
crln-21842	11	20	present	present	ADJ
crln-21842	11	21	age	age	NOUN
crln-21842	11	22	o	o	NOUN
crln-21842	11	23	f	f	NOUN
crln-21842	11	24	eighty	eighty	NUM
crln-21842	11	25	two	two	NUM
crln-21842	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	27	a	a	DET
crln-21842	11	28	drastically	drastically	ADV
crln-21842	11	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
crln-21842	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	11	31	simplified	simplify	VERB
crln-21842	11	32	set	set	NOUN
crln-21842	11	33	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	11	34	the	the	DET
crln-21842	11	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	11	36	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	11	37	were	be	AUX
crln-21842	11	38	to	to	PART
crln-21842	11	39	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	11	40	become	become	VERB
crln-21842	11	41	the	the	DET
crln-21842	11	42	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crln-21842	11	43	visual	visual	ADJ
crln-21842	11	44	code	code	NOUN
crln-21842	11	45	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	11	46	international	international	ADJ
crln-21842	11	47	com­	com­	PROPN
crln-21842	11	48	munication	munication	NOUN
crln-21842	11	49	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	50	just	just	ADV
crln-21842	11	51	as	as	SCONJ
crln-21842	11	52	the	the	DET
crln-21842	11	53	so	so	ADV
crln-21842	11	54	-	-	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	55	called	call	VERB
crln-21842	11	56	arabic	arabic	ADJ
crln-21842	11	57	numerals	numeral	NOUN
crln-21842	11	58	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	11	59	become	become	VERB
crln-21842	11	60	the	the	DET
crln-21842	11	61	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
crln-21842	11	62	code	code	NOUN
crln-21842	11	63	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	11	64	writing	write	VERB
crln-21842	11	65	num­	num­	NOUN
crln-21842	11	66	bers	ber	NOUN
crln-21842	11	67	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	11	68	”1	”1	PUNCT
crln-21842	12	1	he	he	PRON
crln-21842	12	2	then	then	ADV
crln-21842	12	3	went	go	VERB
crln-21842	12	4	on	on	ADP
crln-21842	12	5	to	to	PART
crln-21842	12	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
crln-21842	12	7	the	the	DET
crln-21842	12	8	merits	merit	NOUN
crln-21842	12	9	o	o	X
crln-21842	12	10	f	f	X
crln-21842	12	11	ideograms	ideogram	NOUN
crln-21842	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	12	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
crln-21842	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	12	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	12	16	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	13	1	the	the	DET
crln-21842	13	2	popular	popular	ADJ
crln-21842	13	3	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ
crln-21842	13	4	system	system	NOUN
crln-21842	13	5	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	13	6	writing	writing	NOUN
crln-21842	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	13	8	be­	be­	VERB
crln-21842	13	9	cause	cause	SCONJ
crln-21842	13	10	it	it	PRON
crln-21842	13	11	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	13	12	based	base	VERB
crln-21842	13	13	on	on	ADP
crln-21842	13	14	sounds	sound	NOUN
crln-21842	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	13	16	rather	rather	ADV
crln-21842	13	17	than	than	ADP
crln-21842	13	18	se­	se­	VERB
crln-21842	13	19	mantic	mantic	ADJ
crln-21842	13	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
crln-21842	13	21	has	have	VERB
crln-21842	13	22	the	the	DET
crln-21842	13	23	same	same	ADJ
crln-21842	13	24	limitation	limitation	NOUN
crln-21842	13	25	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	13	26	spoken	speak	VERB
crln-21842	13	27	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	13	28	does	do	VERB
crln-21842	13	29	:	:	PUNCT
crln-21842	13	30	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crln-21842	14	1	o	o	NOUN
crln-21842	14	2	f	f	X
crln-21842	14	3	different	different	ADJ
crln-21842	14	4	languages	language	NOUN
crln-21842	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	14	6	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	14	7	even	even	ADV
crln-21842	14	8	widely	widely	ADV
crln-21842	14	9	divergent	divergent	ADJ
crln-21842	14	10	dialects	dialect	NOUN
crln-21842	14	11	o	o	X
crln-21842	14	12	f	f	NOUN
crln-21842	14	13	the	the	DET
crln-21842	14	14	same	same	ADJ
crln-21842	14	15	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	14	17	often	often	ADV
crln-21842	14	18	find	find	VERB
crln-21842	14	19	it	it	PRON
crln-21842	14	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
crln-21842	14	21	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	14	22	impossible	impossible	ADJ
crln-21842	14	23	to	to	PART
crln-21842	14	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
crln-21842	14	25	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	14	26	each	each	DET
crln-21842	14	27	other	other	ADJ
crln-21842	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	15	1	even	even	ADV
crln-21842	15	2	readers	reader	NOUN
crln-21842	15	3	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	15	4	any	any	DET
crln-21842	15	5	single	single	ADJ
crln-21842	15	6	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	15	7	may	may	AUX
crln-21842	15	8	have	have	VERB
crln-21842	15	9	problems	problem	NOUN
crln-21842	15	10	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	15	11	communication	communication	NOUN
crln-21842	15	12	due	due	ADP
crln-21842	15	13	to	to	ADP
crln-21842	15	14	changes	change	NOUN
crln-21842	15	15	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	15	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
crln-21842	15	17	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	15	18	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	15	19	occurred	occur	VERB
crln-21842	15	20	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	15	21	the	the	DET
crln-21842	15	22	course	course	NOUN
crln-21842	15	23	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	15	24	time	time	NOUN
crln-21842	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	1	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	16	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
crln-21842	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	16	5	ideograms	ideogram	NOUN
crln-21842	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	7	because	because	SCONJ
crln-21842	16	8	they	they	PRON
crln-21842	16	9	are	be	AUX
crln-21842	16	10	independent	independent	ADJ
crln-21842	16	11	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	16	12	pronuncia­	pronuncia­	ADJ
crln-21842	16	13	tion	tion	NOUN
crln-21842	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	15	provide	provide	VERB
crln-21842	16	16	a	a	DET
crln-21842	16	17	mutually	mutually	ADV
crln-21842	16	18	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
crln-21842	16	19	lan­	lan­	NOUN
crln-21842	16	20	guage	guage	NOUN
crln-21842	16	21	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	16	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
crln-21842	16	23	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	16	24	varied	varied	ADJ
crln-21842	16	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	16	26	dialects	dialect	NOUN
crln-21842	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	28	the	the	DET
crln-21842	16	29	spoken	spoken	ADJ
crln-21842	16	30	forms	form	NOUN
crln-21842	16	31	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	16	32	which	which	PRON
crln-21842	16	33	may	may	AUX
crln-21842	16	34	not	not	PART
crln-21842	16	35	be	be	AUX
crln-21842	16	36	mu­	mu­	NOUN
crln-21842	16	37	tually	tually	ADV
crln-21842	16	38	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
crln-21842	16	39	)	)	PUNCT
crln-21842	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	17	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	17	2	writing	writing	NOUN
crln-21842	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	17	4	like	like	ADP
crln-21842	17	5	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	17	6	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	17	7	many	many	ADJ
crln-21842	17	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
crln-21842	17	9	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
crln-21842	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	17	11	originated	originate	VERB
crln-21842	17	12	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	17	13	the	the	DET
crln-21842	17	14	form	form	NOUN
crln-21842	17	15	o	o	X
crln-21842	17	16	f	f	X
crln-21842	17	17	simple	simple	ADJ
crln-21842	17	18	pictographs	pictograph	NOUN
crln-21842	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
crln-21842	18	2	the	the	DET
crln-21842	18	3	number	number	NOUN
crln-21842	18	4	o	o	X
crln-21842	18	5	f	f	PROPN
crln-21842	18	6	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	18	7	ex­	ex­	PRON
crln-21842	18	8	panded	pande	VERB
crln-21842	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	18	10	new	new	ADJ
crln-21842	18	11	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	18	12	were	be	AUX
crln-21842	18	13	built	build	VERB
crln-21842	18	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
crln-21842	18	15	ear­	ear­	ADJ
crln-21842	18	16	lier	lier	ADJ
crln-21842	18	17	words	word	NOUN
crln-21842	18	18	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	18	19	the	the	DET
crln-21842	18	20	same	same	ADJ
crln-21842	18	21	approximate	approximate	ADJ
crln-21842	18	22	sound	sound	NOUN
crln-21842	18	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
crln-21842	18	24	the	the	DET
crln-21842	18	25	addition	addition	NOUN
crln-21842	18	26	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	18	27	a	a	DET
crln-21842	18	28	categorizing	categorize	VERB
crln-21842	18	29	component	component	NOUN
crln-21842	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	19	1	while	while	SCONJ
crln-21842	19	2	other	other	ADJ
crln-21842	19	3	languages	language	NOUN
crln-21842	19	4	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	19	5	changed	change	VERB
crln-21842	19	6	to	to	PART
crln-21842	19	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
crln-21842	19	8	an	an	DET
crln-21842	19	9	al­	al­	NOUN
crln-21842	19	10	phabetic	phabetic	ADJ
crln-21842	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	19	12	syllabic	syllabic	ADJ
crln-21842	19	13	system	system	NOUN
crln-21842	19	14	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	19	15	writing	writing	NOUN
crln-21842	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	19	17	at	at	ADP
crln-21842	19	18	least	least	ADJ
crln-21842	19	19	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	19	20	part	part	NOUN
crln-21842	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	19	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	19	23	people	people	NOUN
crln-21842	19	24	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	19	25	maintained	maintain	VERB
crln-21842	19	26	a	a	DET
crln-21842	19	27	tra­	tra­	ADJ
crln-21842	19	28	dition	dition	NOUN
crln-21842	19	29	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	19	30	ideograms	ideogram	NOUN
crln-21842	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	20	1	a	a	DET
crln-21842	20	2	partial	partial	ADJ
crln-21842	20	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
crln-21842	20	4	could	could	AUX
crln-21842	20	5	be	be	AUX
crln-21842	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
crln-21842	20	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
crln-21842	20	8	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	20	9	considered	consider	VERB
crln-21842	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	20	11	by	by	ADP
crln-21842	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	20	13	large	large	ADJ
crln-21842	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	20	15	a	a	DET
crln-21842	20	16	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
crln-21842	20	17	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	21	1	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	21	2	the	the	DET
crln-21842	21	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
crln-21842	21	4	o	o	PROPN
crln-21842	21	5	f	f	NOUN
crln-21842	21	6	the	the	DET
crln-21842	21	7	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	21	9	the	the	DET
crln-21842	21	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	21	11	syllable	syllable	NOUN
crln-21842	21	12	also	also	ADV
crln-21842	21	13	has	have	VERB
crln-21842	21	14	devel­	devel­	NOUN
crln-21842	21	15	oped	ope	VERB
crln-21842	21	16	an	an	DET
crln-21842	21	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
crln-21842	21	18	simple	simple	ADJ
crln-21842	21	19	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
crln-21842	21	20	structure	structure	NOUN
crln-21842	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	22	1	except	except	SCONJ
crln-21842	22	2	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	22	3	a	a	DET
crln-21842	22	4	few	few	ADJ
crln-21842	22	5	words	word	NOUN
crln-21842	22	6	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	22	7	begin	begin	VERB
crln-21842	22	8	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	22	9	vow	vow	NOUN
crln-21842	22	10	­	­	NOUN
crln-21842	22	11	els	el	NOUN
crln-21842	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	22	13	most	most	ADJ
crln-21842	22	14	syllables	syllable	NOUN
crln-21842	22	15	begin	begin	VERB
crln-21842	22	16	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	22	17	a	a	DET
crln-21842	22	18	consonant	consonant	NOUN
crln-21842	22	19	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	22	20	a	a	DET
crln-21842	22	21	consonant	consonant	ADJ
crln-21842	22	22	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crln-21842	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	23	1	the	the	DET
crln-21842	23	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crln-21842	23	3	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	23	4	usually	usually	ADV
crln-21842	23	5	simple	simple	ADJ
crln-21842	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	23	7	consisting	consist	VERB
crln-21842	23	8	at	at	ADP
crln-21842	23	9	most	most	ADJ
crln-21842	23	10	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	23	11	a	a	DET
crln-21842	23	12	stop	stop	NOUN
crln-21842	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	23	14	a	a	DET
crln-21842	23	15	fricative	fricative	ADJ
crln-21842	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	23	17	an	an	DET
crln-21842	23	18	as­	as­	NOUN
crln-21842	23	19	piration	piration	NOUN
crln-21842	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	23	22	a	a	DET
crln-21842	23	23	semivowel	semivowel	PROPN
crln-21842	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	24	1	after	after	ADP
crln-21842	24	2	the	the	DET
crln-21842	24	3	consonant	consonant	ADJ
crln-21842	24	4	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	24	5	consonant	consonant	ADJ
crln-21842	24	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
crln-21842	24	7	there	there	PRON
crln-21842	24	8	is	be	VERB
crln-21842	24	9	a	a	DET
crln-21842	24	10	main	main	ADJ
crln-21842	24	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
crln-21842	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	24	13	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	24	14	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	24	15	without	without	ADP
crln-21842	24	16	a	a	DET
crln-21842	24	17	final	final	ADJ
crln-21842	24	18	consonant	consonant	NOUN
crln-21842	24	19	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	24	20	semivowel	semivowel	PROPN
crln-21842	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	25	1	the	the	DET
crln-21842	25	2	complicated	complicated	ADJ
crln-21842	25	3	pictographic	pictographic	ADJ
crln-21842	25	4	writing	writing	NOUN
crln-21842	25	5	form	form	NOUN
crln-21842	25	6	has	have	AUX
crln-21842	25	7	become	become	VERB
crln-21842	25	8	a	a	DET
crln-21842	25	9	necessity	necessity	NOUN
crln-21842	25	10	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	25	11	a	a	DET
crln-21842	25	12	simple	simple	ADJ
crln-21842	25	13	phonetically	phonetically	ADV
crln-21842	25	14	structured	structure	VERB
crln-21842	25	15	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	26	1	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	26	2	addition	addition	NOUN
crln-21842	26	3	to	to	ADP
crln-21842	26	4	consonants	consonant	NOUN
crln-21842	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	26	6	vowels	vowel	NOUN
crln-21842	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	26	8	there	there	PRON
crln-21842	26	9	is	be	VERB
crln-21842	26	10	a	a	DET
crln-21842	26	11	third	third	ADJ
crln-21842	26	12	constituent	constituent	NOUN
crln-21842	26	13	element	element	NOUN
crln-21842	26	14	o	o	PROPN
crln-21842	26	15	f	f	NOUN
crln-21842	26	16	the	the	DET
crln-21842	26	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
crln-21842	26	18	word	word	NOUN
crln-21842	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	27	1	this	this	PRON
crln-21842	27	2	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	27	3	the	the	DET
crln-21842	27	4	height	height	NOUN
crln-21842	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	27	6	movement	movement	NOUN
crln-21842	27	7	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	27	8	the	the	DET
crln-21842	27	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
crln-21842	27	10	pitch	pitch	NOUN
crln-21842	27	11	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	27	12	the	the	DET
crln-21842	27	13	voice	voice	NOUN
crln-21842	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	27	15	known	know	VERB
crln-21842	27	16	as	as	ADP
crln-21842	27	17	tone	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	28	1	tones	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	28	2	have	have	AUX
crln-21842	28	3	often	often	ADV
crln-21842	28	4	been	be	AUX
crln-21842	28	5	described	describe	VERB
crln-21842	28	6	as	as	ADP
crln-21842	28	7	a	a	DET
crln-21842	28	8	device	device	NOUN
crln-21842	28	9	to	to	PART
crln-21842	28	10	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
crln-21842	28	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
crln-21842	28	12	identical	identical	ADJ
crln-21842	28	13	words	word	NOUN
crln-21842	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	29	1	there	there	PRON
crln-21842	29	2	are	be	VERB
crln-21842	29	3	four	four	NUM
crln-21842	29	4	tones	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	29	5	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	29	6	mandarin	mandarin	NOUN
crln-21842	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	29	8	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	29	9	standard	standard	ADJ
crln-21842	29	10	chi­	chi­	PROPN
crln-21842	29	11	nese	nese	PROPN
crln-21842	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	30	1	local	local	ADJ
crln-21842	30	2	dialects	dialect	NOUN
crln-21842	30	3	may	may	AUX
crln-21842	30	4	have	have	VERB
crln-21842	30	5	a	a	DET
crln-21842	30	6	range	range	NOUN
crln-21842	30	7	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	30	8	five	five	NUM
crln-21842	30	9	to	to	PART
crln-21842	30	10	nine	nine	NUM
crln-21842	30	11	different	different	ADJ
crln-21842	30	12	tones	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	31	1	this	this	DET
crln-21842	31	2	feature	feature	NOUN
crln-21842	31	3	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	31	4	tones	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	31	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
crln-21842	31	6	another	another	DET
crln-21842	31	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
crln-21842	31	8	o	o	NOUN
crln-21842	31	9	f	f	PROPN
crln-21842	31	10	variation	variation	NOUN
crln-21842	31	11	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	31	12	a	a	DET
crln-21842	31	13	generally	generally	ADV
crln-21842	31	14	monosyllabic	monosyllabic	ADJ
crln-21842	31	15	language	language	NOUN
crln-21842	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	1	ideograms	ideogram	NOUN
crln-21842	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	3	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	32	4	“	"	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	5	square	square	ADJ
crln-21842	32	6	scripts	script	NOUN
crln-21842	32	7	”	"	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	8	as	as	SCONJ
crln-21842	32	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
crln-21842	32	10	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	32	11	usually	usually	ADV
crln-21842	32	12	referred	refer	VERB
crln-21842	32	13	to	to	ADP
crln-21842	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	15	are	be	AUX
crln-21842	32	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
crln-21842	32	17	well	well	ADV
crln-21842	32	18	-	-	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	19	suited	suit	VERB
crln-21842	32	20	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	32	21	parallels	parallel	NOUN
crln-21842	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	23	couplets	couplet	NOUN
crln-21842	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	32	26	palindromes	palindrome	NOUN
crln-21842	32	27	in	in	ADP
crln-21842	32	28	lit	light	VERB
crln-21842	32	29	erature	erature	NOUN
crln-21842	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	33	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
crln-21842	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	33	3	the	the	DET
crln-21842	33	4	monosyllable	monosyllable	ADJ
crln-21842	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	33	6	tone	tone	NOUN
crln-21842	33	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
crln-21842	33	8	may	may	AUX
crln-21842	33	9	also	also	ADV
crln-21842	33	10	create	create	VERB
crln-21842	33	11	short	short	ADJ
crln-21842	33	12	essays	essay	NOUN
crln-21842	33	13	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	33	14	one	one	NUM
crln-21842	33	15	sound	sound	NOUN
crln-21842	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
crln-21842	33	17	one	one	NUM
crln-21842	33	18	rhyme	rhyme	NOUN
crln-21842	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	34	1	uci	uci	PROPN
crln-21842	34	2	’s	’s	PART
crln-21842	34	3	exhibit	exhibit	PROPN
crln-21842	34	4	fea­	fea­	PROPN
crln-21842	34	5	tured	ture	VERB
crln-21842	34	6	examples	example	NOUN
crln-21842	34	7	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	34	8	classical	classical	ADJ
crln-21842	34	9	texts	text	NOUN
crln-21842	34	10	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	34	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
crln-21842	34	12	characters	character	NOUN
crln-21842	34	13	understandable	understandable	ADJ
crln-21842	34	14	as	as	ADP
crln-21842	34	15	written	write	VERB
crln-21842	34	16	forms	form	NOUN
crln-21842	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	34	18	but	but	CCONJ
crln-21842	34	19	with	with	ADP
crln-21842	34	20	content	content	NOUN
crln-21842	34	21	that	that	PRON
crln-21842	34	22	would	would	AUX
crln-21842	34	23	be	be	AUX
crln-21842	34	24	unintelligible	unintelligible	ADJ
crln-21842	34	25	if	if	SCONJ
crln-21842	34	26	read	read	VERB
crln-21842	34	27	aloud	aloud	ADV
crln-21842	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	35	1	uci	uci	PROPN
crln-21842	35	2	’s	’s	PART
crln-21842	35	3	east	east	PROPN
crln-21842	35	4	asian	asian	PROPN
crln-21842	35	5	collection	collection	NOUN
crln-21842	35	6	organized	organize	VERB
crln-21842	35	7	the	the	DET
crln-21842	35	8	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
crln-21842	35	9	to	to	PART
crln-21842	35	10	remind	remind	VERB
crln-21842	35	11	our	our	PRON
crln-21842	35	12	viewers	viewer	NOUN
crln-21842	35	13	of	of	ADP
crln-21842	35	14	the	the	DET
crln-21842	35	15	toynbee	toynbee	PROPN
crln-21842	35	16	theory	theory	NOUN
crln-21842	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	36	1	we	we	PRON
crln-21842	36	2	feel	feel	VERB
crln-21842	36	3	romanization	romanization	NOUN
crln-21842	36	4	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	36	5	only	only	ADV
crln-21842	36	6	a	a	DET
crln-21842	36	7	tempo­	tempo­	PROPN
crln-21842	36	8	rary	rary	ADJ
crln-21842	36	9	substitute	substitute	NOUN
crln-21842	36	10	for	for	ADP
crln-21842	36	11	ideograms	ideogram	NOUN
crln-21842	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	37	1	making	make	VERB
crln-21842	37	2	the	the	DET
crln-21842	37	3	origi­	origi­	PROPN
crln-21842	37	4	nal	nal	ADJ
crln-21842	37	5	script	script	NOUN
crln-21842	37	6	or	or	CCONJ
crln-21842	37	7	character	character	NOUN
crln-21842	37	8	accessible	accessible	ADJ
crln-21842	37	9	online	online	ADV
crln-21842	37	10	is	be	AUX
crln-21842	37	11	our	our	PRON
crln-21842	37	12	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
crln-21842	37	13	goal	goal	NOUN
crln-21842	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	38	1	note	note	VERB
crln-21842	38	2	1	1	NUM
crln-21842	38	3	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	1	arnold	arnold	PROPN
crln-21842	39	2	j.	j.	PROPN
crln-21842	39	3	toynbee	toynbee	PROPN
crln-21842	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	5	surviving	survive	VERB
crln-21842	39	6	the	the	DET
crln-21842	39	7	future	future	NOUN
crln-21842	39	8	(	(	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	9	new	new	PROPN
crln-21842	39	10	york	york	PROPN
crln-21842	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	12	oxford	oxford	PROPN
crln-21842	39	13	university	university	PROPN
crln-21842	39	14	press	press	NOUN
crln-21842	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	16	1971	1971	NUM
crln-21842	39	17	)	)	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	19	102	102	NUM
crln-21842	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
crln-21842	39	21	—	—	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	1	william	william	PROPN
crln-21842	40	2	sheh	sheh	PROPN
crln-21842	40	3	wong	wong	PROPN
crln-21842	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	5	asian	asian	ADJ
crln-21842	40	6	studies	study	NOUN
crln-21842	40	7	librar­	librar­	PROPN
crln-21842	40	8	ian	ian	PROPN
crln-21842	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	10	university	university	NOUN
crln-21842	40	11	o	o	PROPN
crln-21842	40	12	f	f	PROPN
crln-21842	40	13	california	california	PROPN
crln-21842	40	14	libraries	libraries	PROPN
crln-21842	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	16	irvine	irvine	PROPN
crln-21842	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	18	e	e	NOUN
crln-21842	40	19	-	-	NOUN
crln-21842	40	20	mail	mail	NOUN
crln-21842	40	21	:	:	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	22	wswong@uci.edu	wswong@uci.edu	X
crln-21842	40	23	■	■	PUNCT
crln-21842	40	24	mailto:ivswong@uci.edu	mailto:ivswong@uci.edu	VERB