id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cril-321	1	1	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	1	2	check	check	VERB
cril-321	1	3	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	1	4	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	1	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	7	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	1	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	1	9	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	1	10	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	1	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	1	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	13	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	1	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	1	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	1	17	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	1	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	1	19	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	1	20	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	1	21	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	1	22	check	check	VERB
cril-321	1	23	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	1	24	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	1	25	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	1	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	27	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	1	28	of	of	ADP
cril-321	1	29	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	1	30	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	1	31	in	in	ADP
cril-321	1	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	33	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	1	34	of	of	ADP
cril-321	1	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	36	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	1	37	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	1	38	in	in	ADP
cril-321	1	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	1	40	velda	velda	PROPN
cril-321	1	41	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	1	42	university	university	PROPN
cril-321	1	43	of	of	ADP
cril-321	1	44	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cril-321	1	45	boulder	boulder	PROPN
cril-321	1	46	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	47	people	people	NOUN
cril-321	1	48	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	1	49	action	action	NOUN
cril-321	1	50	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	1	51	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	1	52	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	1	53	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	1	54	have	have	AUX
cril-321	1	55	won	win	VERB
cril-321	1	56	every	every	DET
cril-321	1	57	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	1	58	in	in	ADP
cril-321	1	59	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	1	60	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	1	61	1959	1959	NUM
cril-321	1	62	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	1	63	the	the	DET
cril-321	1	64	citystate	citystate	NOUN
cril-321	1	65	was	be	AUX
cril-321	1	66	first	first	ADV
cril-321	1	67	granted	grant	VERB
cril-321	1	68	self	self	NOUN
cril-321	1	69	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	1	70	governance	governance	NOUN
cril-321	1	71	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	2	1	over	over	ADP
cril-321	2	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	2	3	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	2	5	its	its	PRON
cril-321	2	6	regime	regime	NOUN
cril-321	2	7	has	have	AUX
cril-321	2	8	been	be	AUX
cril-321	2	9	described	describe	VERB
cril-321	2	10	as	as	ADP
cril-321	2	11	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
cril-321	2	12	by	by	ADP
cril-321	2	13	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	2	14	observers	observer	NOUN
cril-321	2	15	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	2	16	rodan	rodan	PROPN
cril-321	2	17	2004	2004	NUM
cril-321	2	18	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	2	19	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	2	20	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	2	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	2	24	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cril-321	2	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	2	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	2	27	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	2	28	a	a	DET
cril-321	2	29	commonly	commonly	ADV
cril-321	2	30	brought	bring	VERB
cril-321	2	31	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	2	32	up	up	ADP
cril-321	2	33	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	2	34	of	of	ADP
cril-321	2	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	2	36	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	2	37	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	2	38	ability	ability	NOUN
cril-321	2	39	to	to	PART
cril-321	2	40	shut	shut	VERB
cril-321	2	41	down	down	ADP
cril-321	2	42	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cril-321	2	43	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	2	44	views	view	NOUN
cril-321	2	45	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	2	46	seow,1998	seow,1998	NOUN
cril-321	2	47	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	2	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	3	1	with	with	ADP
cril-321	3	2	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	3	3	laws	law	NOUN
cril-321	3	4	that	that	PRON
cril-321	3	5	dictate	dictate	VERB
cril-321	3	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	3	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cril-321	3	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	3	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	3	10	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	3	12	protect	protect	VERB
cril-321	3	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	3	14	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	3	15	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	3	16	interests	interest	NOUN
cril-321	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	3	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	3	19	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	3	20	have	have	AUX
cril-321	3	21	found	find	VERB
cril-321	3	22	it	it	PRON
cril-321	3	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cril-321	3	24	to	to	PART
cril-321	3	25	break	break	VERB
cril-321	3	26	their	their	PRON
cril-321	3	27	stronghold	stronghold	NOUN
cril-321	3	28	on	on	ADP
cril-321	3	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	3	30	nation	nation	NOUN
cril-321	3	31	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	3	32	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	3	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	3	34	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	3	35	there	there	PRON
cril-321	3	36	has	have	AUX
cril-321	3	37	been	be	AUX
cril-321	3	38	no	no	DET
cril-321	3	39	real	real	ADJ
cril-321	3	40	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	3	41	contestation	contestation	NOUN
cril-321	3	42	in	in	ADP
cril-321	3	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	3	44	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	3	45	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	4	1	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	4	2	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	4	3	however	however	ADV
cril-321	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	4	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	4	6	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	4	8	amidst	amidst	ADP
cril-321	4	9	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	4	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cril-321	4	11	to	to	PART
cril-321	4	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cril-321	4	13	keep	keep	VERB
cril-321	4	14	up	up	ADP
cril-321	4	15	with	with	ADP
cril-321	4	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	4	17	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	4	18	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	4	20	have	have	AUX
cril-321	4	21	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
cril-321	4	22	lifted	lift	VERB
cril-321	4	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	4	24	total	total	ADJ
cril-321	4	25	ban	ban	NOUN
cril-321	4	26	on	on	ADP
cril-321	4	27	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	4	28	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
cril-321	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	4	30	as	as	ADP
cril-321	4	31	a	a	DET
cril-321	4	32	result	result	NOUN
cril-321	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	4	34	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	4	35	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	4	36	have	have	AUX
cril-321	4	37	undergone	undergo	VERB
cril-321	4	38	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cril-321	4	39	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
cril-321	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	5	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	5	2	has	have	AUX
cril-321	5	3	led	lead	VERB
cril-321	5	4	to	to	ADP
cril-321	5	5	two	two	NUM
cril-321	5	6	major	major	ADJ
cril-321	5	7	changes	change	NOUN
cril-321	5	8	in	in	ADP
cril-321	5	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	5	10	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	5	11	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	5	12	arena	arena	NOUN
cril-321	5	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	6	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
cril-321	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	6	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	4	shift	shift	NOUN
cril-321	6	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	6	6	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
cril-321	6	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cril-321	6	8	between	between	ADP
cril-321	6	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cril-321	6	11	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	6	13	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	6	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
cril-321	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	6	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	17	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	6	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	6	19	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	6	21	has	have	AUX
cril-321	6	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cril-321	6	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	24	paralleled	parallel	VERB
cril-321	6	25	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	6	26	of	of	ADP
cril-321	6	27	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	6	28	newly	newly	ADV
cril-321	6	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cril-321	6	30	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	6	31	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	6	32	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	6	33	able	able	ADJ
cril-321	6	34	to	to	PART
cril-321	6	35	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
cril-321	6	36	on	on	ADP
cril-321	6	37	newer	new	ADJ
cril-321	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	6	39	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	6	40	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	6	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	6	42	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	6	43	of	of	ADP
cril-321	6	44	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	6	45	to	to	PART
cril-321	6	46	question	question	VERB
cril-321	6	47	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	48	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	6	49	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cril-321	6	50	of	of	ADP
cril-321	6	51	the	the	DET
cril-321	6	52	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	6	53	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	6	54	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
cril-321	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	6	56	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	6	57	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	6	58	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	7	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	7	2	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	7	3	to	to	PART
cril-321	7	4	brand	brand	VERB
cril-321	7	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
cril-321	7	6	as	as	ADP
cril-321	7	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	7	8	voices	voice	NOUN
cril-321	7	9	to	to	ADP
cril-321	7	10	an	an	DET
cril-321	7	11	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	7	12	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	7	14	their	their	PRON
cril-321	7	15	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	7	16	performances	performance	NOUN
cril-321	7	17	have	have	AUX
cril-321	7	18	appealed	appeal	VERB
cril-321	7	19	to	to	ADP
cril-321	7	20	growing	grow	VERB
cril-321	7	21	populism	populism	NOUN
cril-321	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	7	24	tap	tap	VERB
cril-321	7	25	on	on	ADP
cril-321	7	26	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	7	28	an	an	DET
cril-321	7	29	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
cril-321	7	30	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cril-321	7	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	7	32	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	7	34	to	to	PART
cril-321	7	35	do	do	VERB
cril-321	7	36	so	so	ADV
cril-321	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	8	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	8	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
cril-321	8	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	8	5	creative	creative	ADJ
cril-321	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	8	7	patterned	patterned	ADJ
cril-321	8	8	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	8	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	8	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	8	12	indexically	indexically	ADV
cril-321	8	13	tied	tie	VERB
cril-321	8	14	to	to	ADP
cril-321	8	15	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	8	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	8	17	common	common	ADJ
cril-321	8	18	singaporean	singaporean	NOUN
cril-321	8	19	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	8	20	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	8	21	j.	j.	PROPN
cril-321	8	22	leimgruber	leimgruber	PROPN
cril-321	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	8	24	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	8	25	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	8	27	by	by	ADP
cril-321	8	28	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	8	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
cril-321	8	30	in	in	ADP
cril-321	8	31	rallies	rally	NOUN
cril-321	8	32	to	to	ADP
cril-321	8	33	humorously	humorously	ADV
cril-321	8	34	attack	attack	NOUN
cril-321	8	35	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	8	36	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cril-321	8	37	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	8	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
cril-321	8	39	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	9	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	9	2	argue	argue	VERB
cril-321	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	9	4	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	9	5	linked	link	VERB
cril-321	9	6	uses	use	NOUN
cril-321	9	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	9	8	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	9	9	to	to	PART
cril-321	9	10	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	9	11	allow	allow	VERB
cril-321	9	12	for	for	SCONJ
cril-321	9	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	9	14	politicians	politician	NOUN
cril-321	9	15	to	to	PART
cril-321	9	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cril-321	9	17	position	position	VERB
cril-321	9	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
cril-321	9	19	as	as	ADP
cril-321	9	20	fellow	fellow	NOUN
cril-321	9	21	lay	lie	VERB
cril-321	9	22	members	member	NOUN
cril-321	9	23	of	of	ADP
cril-321	9	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	9	25	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	9	26	community	community	NOUN
cril-321	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	9	29	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
cril-321	9	30	their	their	PRON
cril-321	9	31	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	9	32	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	9	33	stances	stance	NOUN
cril-321	9	34	through	through	ADP
cril-321	9	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	9	36	deriding	deriding	NOUN
cril-321	9	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	9	38	the	the	DET
cril-321	9	39	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	9	40	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	10	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
cril-321	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	10	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	10	4	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	10	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	10	6	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	10	7	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	10	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	10	10	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	10	11	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	10	12	on	on	ADP
cril-321	10	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	10	14	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	10	15	have	have	AUX
cril-321	10	16	created	create	VERB
cril-321	10	17	an	an	DET
cril-321	10	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cril-321	10	19	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cril-321	10	20	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
cril-321	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	10	22	cf	cf	NOUN
cril-321	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	10	24	mazzoleni	mazzoleni	NOUN
cril-321	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	10	26	schulz	schulz	PROPN
cril-321	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	10	28	1999	1999	NUM
cril-321	10	29	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	10	30	that	that	PRON
cril-321	10	31	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cril-321	10	32	greater	great	ADJ
cril-321	10	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
cril-321	10	34	of	of	ADP
cril-321	10	35	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	10	36	open	open	ADJ
cril-321	10	37	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	10	38	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cril-321	10	39	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	10	40	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	10	41	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
cril-321	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	10	43	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	10	44	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	10	45	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	10	46	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
cril-321	10	47	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	10	48	actors	actor	NOUN
cril-321	10	49	closer	close	ADV
cril-321	10	50	than	than	ADP
cril-321	10	51	before	before	ADV
cril-321	10	52	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	11	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	11	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	11	3	tracks	track	VERB
cril-321	11	4	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	11	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	11	6	memes	meme	NOUN
cril-321	11	7	in	in	ADP
cril-321	11	8	which	which	PRON
cril-321	11	9	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	11	10	netizens	netizen	NOUN
cril-321	11	11	mock	mock	VERB
cril-321	11	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	11	13	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	11	14	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	11	15	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	11	16	inauthentic	inauthentic	ADJ
cril-321	11	17	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	11	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
cril-321	11	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	11	20	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	11	21	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	11	22	ness	ness	ADJ
cril-321	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	11	24	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
cril-321	11	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	11	26	politicians	politician	NOUN
cril-321	11	27	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	11	28	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	11	29	of	of	ADP
cril-321	11	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	11	31	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	12	1	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	12	2	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	12	4	an	an	DET
cril-321	12	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	12	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	12	7	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
cril-321	12	8	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	12	9	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cril-321	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	12	11	1977	1977	NUM
cril-321	12	12	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	12	13	emerges	emerge	VERB
cril-321	12	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	12	15	which	which	PRON
cril-321	12	16	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	12	17	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	12	18	is	be	AUX
cril-321	12	19	a	a	DET
cril-321	12	20	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cril-321	12	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	12	22	populist	populist	ADJ
cril-321	12	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	12	25	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
cril-321	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	13	1	through	through	ADP
cril-321	13	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	13	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	13	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	13	5	these	these	DET
cril-321	13	6	metalinguistic	metalinguistic	ADJ
cril-321	13	7	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
cril-321	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	13	9	i	i	PRON
cril-321	13	10	make	make	VERB
cril-321	13	11	a	a	DET
cril-321	13	12	case	case	NOUN
cril-321	13	13	for	for	ADP
cril-321	13	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	13	15	commodification	commodification	NOUN
cril-321	13	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	13	17	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	13	18	as	as	ADP
cril-321	13	19	an	an	DET
cril-321	13	20	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	13	21	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	13	22	through	through	ADP
cril-321	13	23	which	which	PRON
cril-321	13	24	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	13	25	construct	construct	VERB
cril-321	13	26	intersubjectivity	intersubjectivity	NOUN
cril-321	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	13	28	discuss	discuss	VERB
cril-321	13	29	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	13	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	13	31	nation	nation	NOUN
cril-321	13	32	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	13	33	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	13	34	is	be	AUX
cril-321	13	35	aligned	align	VERB
cril-321	13	36	with	with	ADP
cril-321	13	37	certain	certain	ADJ
cril-321	13	38	ways	way	NOUN
cril-321	13	39	of	of	ADP
cril-321	13	40	using	use	VERB
cril-321	13	41	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
cril-321	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	14	3	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cril-321	14	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	6	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	8	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	14	10	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	14	11	1	1	NUM
cril-321	14	12	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	14	13	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	14	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	15	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	14	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	14	17	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	14	18	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	14	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	14	20	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	21	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	14	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	14	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	14	25	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	14	26	in	in	ADP
cril-321	14	27	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	14	28	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	14	29	by	by	ADP
cril-321	14	30	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	14	31	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	33	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	14	34	1	1	NUM
cril-321	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	14	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cril-321	14	37	on	on	ADP
cril-321	14	38	2	2	NUM
cril-321	14	39	september	september	PROPN
cril-321	14	40	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	42	nine	nine	NUM
cril-321	14	43	days	day	NOUN
cril-321	14	44	before	before	ADP
cril-321	14	45	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	46	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	14	47	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	14	48	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	14	49	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	14	50	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	51	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	52	workers	worker	NOUN
cril-321	14	53	’	’	PART
cril-321	14	54	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	14	55	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	14	56	wp	wp	PROPN
cril-321	14	57	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	14	58	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	59	an	an	DET
cril-321	14	60	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	14	61	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	14	62	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	14	63	in	in	ADP
cril-321	14	64	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	14	65	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	66	held	hold	VERB
cril-321	14	67	its	its	PRON
cril-321	14	68	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	14	69	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	14	70	highly	highly	ADV
cril-321	14	71	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	14	72	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cril-321	14	73	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	14	74	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	14	75	of	of	ADP
cril-321	14	76	the	the	DET
cril-321	14	77	season	season	NOUN
cril-321	14	78	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	15	1	five	five	NUM
cril-321	15	2	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	15	3	before	before	ADV
cril-321	15	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	15	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	15	6	previous	previous	ADJ
cril-321	15	7	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	15	8	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	15	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	15	11	wp	wp	NOUN
cril-321	15	12	garnered	garner	VERB
cril-321	15	13	six	six	NUM
cril-321	15	14	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
cril-321	15	15	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	15	16	out	out	ADP
cril-321	15	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	15	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	15	19	total	total	ADJ
cril-321	15	20	87	87	NUM
cril-321	15	21	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	15	22	contested	contest	VERB
cril-321	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	15	24	a	a	DET
cril-321	15	25	shock	shock	NOUN
cril-321	15	26	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
cril-321	15	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	15	28	historically	historically	ADV
cril-321	15	29	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	15	30	oneparty	oneparty	NOUN
cril-321	15	31	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	15	32	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	15	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	15	34	a	a	DET
cril-321	15	35	country	country	NOUN
cril-321	15	36	which	which	PRON
cril-321	15	37	has	have	AUX
cril-321	15	38	been	be	AUX
cril-321	15	39	ruled	rule	VERB
cril-321	15	40	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	15	41	independence	independence	NOUN
cril-321	15	42	by	by	ADP
cril-321	15	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	15	44	people	people	NOUN
cril-321	15	45	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	15	46	action	action	NOUN
cril-321	15	47	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	15	48	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	15	49	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	15	50	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	16	1	six	six	NUM
cril-321	16	2	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	16	3	out	out	ADP
cril-321	16	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	16	5	87	87	NUM
cril-321	16	6	was	be	AUX
cril-321	16	7	just	just	ADV
cril-321	16	8	under	under	ADP
cril-321	16	9	7	7	NUM
cril-321	16	10	%	%	NOUN
cril-321	16	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	16	12	all	all	DET
cril-321	16	13	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	16	14	up	up	ADP
cril-321	16	15	for	for	ADP
cril-321	16	16	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	16	17	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	16	18	yet	yet	CCONJ
cril-321	16	19	this	this	PRON
cril-321	16	20	was	be	AUX
cril-321	16	21	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	16	22	as	as	ADP
cril-321	16	23	a	a	DET
cril-321	16	24	groundbreaking	groundbreaking	ADJ
cril-321	16	25	feat	feat	NOUN
cril-321	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	16	27	considering	consider	VERB
cril-321	16	28	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	16	29	this	this	PRON
cril-321	16	30	gave	give	VERB
cril-321	16	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	16	32	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	16	33	its	its	PRON
cril-321	16	34	largest	large	ADJ
cril-321	16	35	representation	representation	NOUN
cril-321	16	36	in	in	ADP
cril-321	16	37	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	16	38	in	in	ADP
cril-321	16	39	the	the	DET
cril-321	16	40	history	history	NOUN
cril-321	16	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	16	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	16	43	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	16	44	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	16	45	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	16	46	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	16	47	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	16	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	17	1	on	on	ADP
cril-321	17	2	that	that	DET
cril-321	17	3	evening	evening	NOUN
cril-321	17	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	17	5	2	2	NUM
cril-321	17	6	september	september	NOUN
cril-321	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	17	8	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	17	9	than	than	ADP
cril-321	17	10	50,000	50,000	NUM
cril-321	17	11	people	people	NOUN
cril-321	17	12	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	17	13	cochrane	cochrane	NOUN
cril-321	17	14	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	17	15	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	17	16	gathered	gather	VERB
cril-321	17	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	17	18	an	an	DET
cril-321	17	19	open	open	ADJ
cril-321	17	20	field	field	NOUN
cril-321	17	21	to	to	PART
cril-321	17	22	listen	listen	VERB
cril-321	17	23	to	to	ADP
cril-321	17	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	17	25	wp	wp	PROPN
cril-321	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	17	27	a	a	DET
cril-321	17	28	number	number	NOUN
cril-321	17	29	far	far	ADV
cril-321	17	30	outnumbering	outnumber	VERB
cril-321	17	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	17	32	1000	1000	NUM
cril-321	17	33	+	+	NUM
cril-321	17	34	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	17	35	at	at	ADP
cril-321	17	36	the	the	DET
cril-321	17	37	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	17	38	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	17	39	on	on	ADP
cril-321	17	40	the	the	DET
cril-321	17	41	same	same	ADJ
cril-321	17	42	night	night	NOUN
cril-321	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	18	1	aerial	aerial	ADJ
cril-321	18	2	photographs	photograph	NOUN
cril-321	18	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	18	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	18	5	massive	massive	ADJ
cril-321	18	6	congregation	congregation	NOUN
cril-321	18	7	spread	spread	VERB
cril-321	18	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
cril-321	18	9	online	online	ADV
cril-321	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	18	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	18	12	most	most	ADV
cril-321	18	13	viral	viral	ADJ
cril-321	18	14	being	being	NOUN
cril-321	18	15	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	18	17	generated	generate	VERB
cril-321	18	18	memes	meme	NOUN
cril-321	18	19	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	18	20	scenes	scene	NOUN
cril-321	18	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	18	22	the	the	DET
cril-321	18	23	wp	wp	NOUN
cril-321	18	24	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	18	25	were	be	AUX
cril-321	18	26	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
cril-321	18	27	next	next	ADV
cril-321	18	28	to	to	ADP
cril-321	18	29	pictures	picture	NOUN
cril-321	18	30	of	of	ADP
cril-321	18	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	18	32	considerably	considerably	ADV
cril-321	18	33	smaller	small	ADJ
cril-321	18	34	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	18	35	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	18	36	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	18	38	see	see	VERB
cril-321	18	39	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	18	40	1	1	NUM
cril-321	18	41	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	19	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	19	2	1	1	NUM
cril-321	19	3	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	19	4	graphic	graphic	ADJ
cril-321	19	5	image	image	NOUN
cril-321	19	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	19	7	sgag	sgag	PROPN
cril-321	19	8	post	post	NOUN
cril-321	19	9	on	on	ADP
cril-321	19	10	2	2	NUM
cril-321	19	11	september	september	PROPN
cril-321	19	12	2017	2017	NUM
cril-321	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	19	14	sgag	sgag	NOUN
cril-321	19	15	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	19	16	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	19	17	2	2	NUM
cril-321	19	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	19	19	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	19	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	19	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	19	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	19	24	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	19	25	24	24	NUM
cril-321	20	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	20	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	20	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	20	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	20	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	20	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	20	8	a	a	DET
cril-321	20	9	few	few	ADJ
cril-321	20	10	speeches	speech	NOUN
cril-321	20	11	into	into	ADP
cril-321	20	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	20	13	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	20	15	popular	popular	ADJ
cril-321	20	16	wp	wp	NOUN
cril-321	20	17	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	20	18	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	20	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	20	20	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	20	21	pritam	pritam	NOUN
cril-321	20	22	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	20	23	gets	get	VERB
cril-321	20	24	to	to	ADP
cril-321	20	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	20	26	podium	podium	NOUN
cril-321	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	20	28	begins	begin	VERB
cril-321	20	29	his	his	PRON
cril-321	20	30	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	20	31	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	21	1	he	he	PRON
cril-321	21	2	references	reference	VERB
cril-321	21	3	pap	pap	VERB
cril-321	21	4	emeritus	emeritus	ADJ
cril-321	21	5	senior	senior	ADJ
cril-321	21	6	minister	minister	NOUN
cril-321	21	7	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	21	8	chok	chok	PROPN
cril-321	21	9	tong	tong	PROPN
cril-321	21	10	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	21	11	statement	statement	NOUN
cril-321	21	12	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	21	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	21	14	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	21	15	did	do	AUX
cril-321	21	16	not	not	PART
cril-321	21	17	need	need	VERB
cril-321	21	18	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	21	19	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	21	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	21	21	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	21	22	to	to	PART
cril-321	21	23	act	act	VERB
cril-321	21	24	as	as	ADP
cril-321	21	25	checks	check	NOUN
cril-321	21	26	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	21	27	balances	balance	NOUN
cril-321	21	28	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	21	29	we	we	PRON
cril-321	21	30	are	be	AUX
cril-321	21	31	our	our	PRON
cril-321	21	32	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	21	33	checks	check	NOUN
cril-321	21	34	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	21	36	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	21	37	had	have	AUX
cril-321	21	38	declared	declare	VERB
cril-321	21	39	in	in	ADP
cril-321	21	40	an	an	DET
cril-321	21	41	interview	interview	NOUN
cril-321	21	42	just	just	ADV
cril-321	21	43	a	a	DET
cril-321	21	44	week	week	NOUN
cril-321	21	45	ago	ago	ADV
cril-321	21	46	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	21	47	philomin	philomin	NOUN
cril-321	21	48	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	21	49	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	21	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	22	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	22	2	denounces	denounce	VERB
cril-321	22	3	this	this	PRON
cril-321	22	4	together	together	ADV
cril-321	22	5	with	with	ADP
cril-321	22	6	a	a	DET
cril-321	22	7	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
cril-321	22	8	question	question	NOUN
cril-321	22	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	22	10	his	his	PRON
cril-321	22	11	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	23	1	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	23	2	1	1	X
cril-321	23	3	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	23	4	singh	singh	NOUN
cril-321	23	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	23	6	mr	mr	PROPN
cril-321	23	7	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	23	8	chok	chok	PROPN
cril-321	23	9	tong	tong	PROPN
cril-321	23	10	himself	himself	PRON
cril-321	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	23	12	famously	famously	ADV
cril-321	23	13	said	say	VERB
cril-321	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	23	15	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	23	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	23	17	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	23	18	exists	exist	VERB
cril-321	23	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	23	20	a	a	DET
cril-321	23	21	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	23	22	system	system	NOUN
cril-321	23	23	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	23	24	i	i	PRON
cril-321	23	25	quote	quote	VERB
cril-321	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	23	27	they	they	PRON
cril-321	23	28	are	be	AUX
cril-321	23	29	their	their	PRON
cril-321	23	30	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	23	31	check	check	NOUN
cril-321	23	32	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	24	1	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	24	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	24	5	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	24	6	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	24	7	boos	boo	NOUN
cril-321	24	8	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	24	9	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	25	1	singh	singh	NOUN
cril-321	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	25	3	is	be	AUX
cril-321	25	4	this	this	PRON
cril-321	25	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	25	6	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	25	7	we	we	PRON
cril-321	25	8	want	want	VERB
cril-321	25	9	for	for	ADP
cril-321	25	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	25	11	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	25	12	our	our	PRON
cril-321	25	13	children	child	NOUN
cril-321	25	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	25	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	25	16	next	next	ADJ
cril-321	25	17	fifty	fifty	NUM
cril-321	25	18	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	25	19	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	26	1	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	26	3	no	no	INTJ
cril-321	26	4	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	27	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	27	3	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	27	4	check	check	VERB
cril-321	27	5	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	27	6	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	28	1	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	28	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	28	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	28	5	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cril-321	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	28	7	applause	applause	NOUN
cril-321	28	8	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	29	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	29	2	derides	deride	VERB
cril-321	29	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	29	4	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	29	5	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	29	6	claim	claim	NOUN
cril-321	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	29	8	implying	imply	VERB
cril-321	29	9	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	29	10	performing	perform	VERB
cril-321	29	11	their	their	PRON
cril-321	29	12	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	29	13	checks	check	NOUN
cril-321	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	29	15	balances	balance	NOUN
cril-321	29	16	is	be	AUX
cril-321	29	17	an	an	DET
cril-321	29	18	illogical	illogical	ADJ
cril-321	29	19	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cril-321	29	20	for	for	ADP
cril-321	29	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	29	22	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	30	1	at	at	ADP
cril-321	30	2	this	this	DET
cril-321	30	3	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	30	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	30	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	30	6	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	30	8	he	he	PRON
cril-321	30	9	deviates	deviate	VERB
cril-321	30	10	from	from	ADP
cril-321	30	11	what	what	PRON
cril-321	30	12	is	be	AUX
cril-321	30	13	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
cril-321	30	14	as	as	ADP
cril-321	30	15	standard	standard	PROPN
cril-321	30	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	30	17	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	30	20	uses	use	VERB
cril-321	30	21	an	an	DET
cril-321	30	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cril-321	30	23	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	30	24	expression1	expression1	PROPN
cril-321	30	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	30	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	30	27	contact	contact	NOUN
cril-321	30	28	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
cril-321	30	29	spoken	speak	VERB
cril-321	30	30	by	by	ADP
cril-321	30	31	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	30	32	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	31	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	31	2	closest	close	ADJ
cril-321	31	3	english	english	ADJ
cril-321	31	4	translation	translation	NOUN
cril-321	31	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	31	6	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	31	7	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	31	8	check	check	VERB
cril-321	31	9	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	31	10	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	31	11	would	would	AUX
cril-321	31	12	be	be	AUX
cril-321	31	13	something	something	PRON
cril-321	31	14	like	like	ADP
cril-321	31	15	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	31	16	on	on	ADP
cril-321	31	17	your	your	PRON
cril-321	31	18	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	31	19	you	you	PRON
cril-321	31	20	check	check	VERB
cril-321	31	21	yourself	yourself	PRON
cril-321	31	22	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	32	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	32	2	brief	brief	ADJ
cril-321	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	32	4	humorous	humorous	ADJ
cril-321	32	5	digression	digression	NOUN
cril-321	32	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	32	7	an	an	DET
cril-321	32	8	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cril-321	32	9	completely	completely	ADV
cril-321	32	10	serious	serious	ADJ
cril-321	32	11	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	32	12	catches	catch	VERB
cril-321	32	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	32	14	attention	attention	NOUN
cril-321	32	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	32	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	32	17	public	public	NOUN
cril-321	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	33	1	overnight	overnight	ADV
cril-321	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	33	3	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	33	4	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	33	5	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	33	6	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	33	7	check	check	VERB
cril-321	33	8	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	33	9	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	33	10	circulates	circulate	VERB
cril-321	33	11	widely	widely	ADV
cril-321	33	12	across	across	ADP
cril-321	33	13	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	33	14	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	33	15	websites	website	NOUN
cril-321	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	33	17	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	33	18	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	33	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	34	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	34	2	31	31	NUM
cril-321	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	34	4	second	second	NOUN
cril-321	34	5	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	34	6	segment	segment	NOUN
cril-321	34	7	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
cril-321	34	8	above	above	ADV
cril-321	34	9	is	be	AUX
cril-321	34	10	posted	post	VERB
cril-321	34	11	on	on	ADP
cril-321	34	12	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cril-321	34	13	with	with	ADP
cril-321	34	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	34	15	title	title	NOUN
cril-321	34	16	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	34	17	pritam	pritam	NOUN
cril-321	34	18	singh	singh	NOUN
cril-321	34	19	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	34	20	pap	pap	AUX
cril-321	34	21	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	34	22	check	check	VERB
cril-321	34	23	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	34	24	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	34	25	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	35	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	35	2	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	35	3	#	#	SYM
cril-321	35	4	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	PRON
cril-321	35	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
cril-321	35	6	on	on	ADP
cril-321	35	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cril-321	35	8	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	35	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	35	10	gif	gif	NOUN
cril-321	35	11	memes	meme	NOUN
cril-321	35	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	35	13	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	35	14	mouthing	mouth	VERB
cril-321	35	15	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	35	16	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	35	17	check	check	VERB
cril-321	35	18	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	35	19	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	35	20	proliferate	proliferate	ADJ
cril-321	35	21	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	35	22	web	web	NOUN
cril-321	35	23	communities	community	NOUN
cril-321	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	36	2	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	36	3	users	user	NOUN
cril-321	36	4	share	share	VERB
cril-321	36	5	these	these	DET
cril-321	36	6	memes	meme	NOUN
cril-321	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	36	8	videos	video	NOUN
cril-321	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	36	10	they	they	PRON
cril-321	36	11	both	both	PRON
cril-321	36	12	allude	allude	VERB
cril-321	36	13	to	to	ADP
cril-321	36	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	36	15	hilarity	hilarity	NOUN
cril-321	36	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	36	17	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	36	18	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	36	19	check	check	VERB
cril-321	36	20	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	36	21	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	36	23	declare	declare	VERB
cril-321	36	24	a	a	DET
cril-321	36	25	lack	lack	NOUN
cril-321	36	26	of	of	ADP
cril-321	36	27	support	support	NOUN
cril-321	36	28	for	for	ADP
cril-321	36	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	36	30	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	36	31	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	36	32	brand	brand	NOUN
cril-321	36	33	of	of	ADP
cril-321	36	34	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	37	1	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	37	2	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	37	3	check	check	VERB
cril-321	37	4	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	37	5	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	37	6	becomes	becomes	AUX
cril-321	37	7	entextualized	entextualize	VERB
cril-321	37	8	into	into	ADP
cril-321	37	9	these	these	DET
cril-321	37	10	newer	new	ADJ
cril-321	37	11	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cril-321	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	37	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	37	15	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	37	16	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	37	17	silverstein	silverstein	NOUN
cril-321	37	18	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	37	19	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	37	21	becomes	become	VERB
cril-321	37	22	a	a	DET
cril-321	37	23	part	part	NOUN
cril-321	37	24	of	of	ADP
cril-321	37	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	37	26	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	37	27	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	37	28	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
cril-321	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	38	1	1	1	NUM
cril-321	39	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	39	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cril-321	39	3	nature	nature	NOUN
cril-321	39	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	39	5	singlish	singlish	PROPN
cril-321	39	6	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	39	7	makeup	makeup	NOUN
cril-321	39	8	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	39	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	39	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	39	11	lexicon	lexicon	NOUN
cril-321	39	12	is	be	AUX
cril-321	39	13	from	from	ADP
cril-321	39	14	among	among	ADP
cril-321	39	15	others	other	NOUN
cril-321	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	39	17	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	39	19	mandarin	mandarin	PROPN
cril-321	39	20	chinese	chinese	PROPN
cril-321	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	39	22	southern	southern	ADJ
cril-321	39	23	min	min	NOUN
cril-321	39	24	languages	language	NOUN
cril-321	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	39	26	malay	malay	NOUN
cril-321	39	27	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	39	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	39	30	indefiniteness	indefiniteness	NOUN
cril-321	39	31	of	of	ADP
cril-321	39	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
cril-321	39	33	elements	element	NOUN
cril-321	39	34	in	in	ADP
cril-321	39	35	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	39	36	are	be	AUX
cril-321	39	37	code	code	NOUN
cril-321	39	38	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	39	39	switches	switch	NOUN
cril-321	39	40	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	39	41	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
cril-321	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	39	43	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	39	44	part	part	NOUN
cril-321	39	45	of	of	ADP
cril-321	39	46	the	the	DET
cril-321	39	47	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	39	48	itself	itself	PRON
cril-321	39	49	have	have	AUX
cril-321	39	50	resulted	result	VERB
cril-321	39	51	in	in	ADP
cril-321	39	52	a	a	DET
cril-321	39	53	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	39	54	less	less	ADJ
cril-321	39	55	than	than	ADP
cril-321	39	56	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cril-321	39	57	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	39	58	definition	definition	NOUN
cril-321	39	59	of	of	ADP
cril-321	39	60	what	what	PRON
cril-321	39	61	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	39	62	is	be	AUX
cril-321	39	63	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	39	64	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	39	65	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	39	66	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	39	67	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	39	68	see	see	VERB
cril-321	39	69	hall	hall	NOUN
cril-321	39	70	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	39	71	nilep	nilep	NOUN
cril-321	39	72	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	39	73	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	39	74	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	39	75	for	for	ADP
cril-321	39	76	a	a	DET
cril-321	39	77	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	39	78	review	review	NOUN
cril-321	39	79	of	of	ADP
cril-321	39	80	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
cril-321	39	81	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	39	82	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	39	83	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	40	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	40	2	will	will	AUX
cril-321	40	3	explore	explore	VERB
cril-321	40	4	this	this	PRON
cril-321	40	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	40	6	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	40	7	detail	detail	NOUN
cril-321	40	8	further	far	ADV
cril-321	40	9	on	on	ADV
cril-321	40	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	40	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	40	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	41	1	3	3	NUM
cril-321	41	2	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	41	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	41	5	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	41	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	41	7	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	41	8	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	41	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	41	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	41	11	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	41	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	41	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	41	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	41	15	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	41	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	41	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	41	18	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	41	19	by	by	ADP
cril-321	41	20	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	41	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	41	23	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	41	24	at	at	ADP
cril-321	41	25	this	this	DET
cril-321	41	26	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	41	28	i	i	PRON
cril-321	41	29	will	will	AUX
cril-321	41	30	bring	bring	VERB
cril-321	41	31	up	up	ADP
cril-321	41	32	several	several	ADJ
cril-321	41	33	observations	observation	NOUN
cril-321	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	41	35	points	point	NOUN
cril-321	41	36	of	of	ADP
cril-321	41	37	contention	contention	NOUN
cril-321	41	38	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	42	1	first	first	ADV
cril-321	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	42	3	there	there	PRON
cril-321	42	4	is	be	VERB
cril-321	42	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	42	6	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	42	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	42	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	42	9	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	42	10	newly	newly	ADV
cril-321	42	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cril-321	42	12	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	42	13	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	42	14	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	42	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	42	17	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	42	18	that	that	PRON
cril-321	42	19	seems	seem	VERB
cril-321	42	20	to	to	PART
cril-321	42	21	benefit	benefit	VERB
cril-321	42	22	from	from	ADP
cril-321	42	23	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	42	24	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	42	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	42	26	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	42	27	of	of	ADP
cril-321	42	28	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	42	29	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	42	30	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
cril-321	42	31	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	42	32	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	42	33	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	42	34	they	they	PRON
cril-321	42	35	use	use	VERB
cril-321	42	36	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	42	37	to	to	PART
cril-321	42	38	attack	attack	VERB
cril-321	42	39	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	42	40	question	question	VERB
cril-321	42	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	42	42	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	42	43	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cril-321	42	44	of	of	ADP
cril-321	42	45	the	the	DET
cril-321	42	46	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	42	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	43	1	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	43	3	we	we	PRON
cril-321	43	4	see	see	VERB
cril-321	43	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	43	6	paralleled	paralleled	ADJ
cril-321	43	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cril-321	43	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	43	9	a	a	DET
cril-321	43	10	historically	historically	ADV
cril-321	43	11	politically	politically	ADV
cril-321	43	12	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	43	13	repressed	repressed	ADJ
cril-321	43	14	public	public	NOUN
cril-321	43	15	on	on	ADP
cril-321	43	16	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	43	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	43	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	43	19	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cril-321	43	20	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	43	22	an	an	DET
cril-321	43	23	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	43	24	who	who	PRON
cril-321	43	25	in	in	ADP
cril-321	43	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	43	27	past	past	ADJ
cril-321	43	28	decades	decade	NOUN
cril-321	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	43	30	have	have	AUX
cril-321	43	31	had	have	VERB
cril-321	43	32	few	few	ADJ
cril-321	43	33	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	43	34	channels	channel	NOUN
cril-321	43	35	on	on	ADP
cril-321	43	36	which	which	PRON
cril-321	43	37	to	to	PART
cril-321	43	38	openly	openly	ADV
cril-321	43	39	congregate	congregate	VERB
cril-321	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	44	1	third	third	ADV
cril-321	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	44	3	we	we	PRON
cril-321	44	4	can	can	AUX
cril-321	44	5	also	also	ADV
cril-321	44	6	identify	identify	VERB
cril-321	44	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	44	8	centrality	centrality	NOUN
cril-321	44	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	44	10	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	44	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	44	12	this	this	DET
cril-321	44	13	picture	picture	NOUN
cril-321	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	44	16	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	44	17	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	44	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
cril-321	44	19	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	44	20	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	44	22	standard	standard	PROPN
cril-321	44	23	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	44	24	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	44	25	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	44	26	can	can	AUX
cril-321	44	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
cril-321	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	44	30	be	be	AUX
cril-321	44	31	a	a	DET
cril-321	44	32	means	means	NOUN
cril-321	44	33	to	to	ADP
cril-321	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	44	35	shifting	shift	VERB
cril-321	44	36	relations	relation	NOUN
cril-321	44	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	44	38	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	44	39	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	44	40	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	44	41	inequality	inequality	NOUN
cril-321	44	42	in	in	ADP
cril-321	44	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	44	44	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	45	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	45	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cril-321	45	3	satirical	satirical	ADJ
cril-321	45	4	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	45	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	45	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	45	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	45	8	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	45	9	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	45	10	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	45	12	i	i	PRON
cril-321	45	13	explore	explore	VERB
cril-321	45	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	45	15	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	45	17	agha	agha	PROPN
cril-321	45	18	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	45	19	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	45	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	45	21	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	45	22	through	through	ADP
cril-321	45	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	45	24	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	45	25	linking	linking	NOUN
cril-321	45	26	of	of	ADP
cril-321	45	27	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	45	28	with	with	ADP
cril-321	45	29	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	45	30	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	45	31	eliteness	eliteness	NOUN
cril-321	45	32	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	45	33	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	45	34	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	45	35	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	45	36	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	45	37	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	45	38	users	user	NOUN
cril-321	45	39	grapple	grapple	ADJ
cril-321	45	40	with	with	ADP
cril-321	45	41	questions	question	NOUN
cril-321	45	42	of	of	ADP
cril-321	45	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	45	44	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cril-321	45	45	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	45	46	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cril-321	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	46	2	gal	gal	PROPN
cril-321	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	46	4	1989:348	1989:348	NUM
cril-321	46	5	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	46	6	observes	observe	VERB
cril-321	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	46	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	46	9	control	control	NOUN
cril-321	46	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	46	11	representations	representation	NOUN
cril-321	46	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	46	13	reality	reality	NOUN
cril-321	46	14	not	not	PART
cril-321	46	15	only	only	ADV
cril-321	46	16	signals	signal	VERB
cril-321	46	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	46	18	source	source	NOUN
cril-321	46	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	46	20	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	46	21	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	46	23	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	46	24	can	can	AUX
cril-321	46	25	also	also	ADV
cril-321	46	26	reveal	reveal	VERB
cril-321	46	27	loci	locus	NOUN
cril-321	46	28	of	of	ADP
cril-321	46	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cril-321	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	47	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	47	2	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	47	3	uncovers	uncover	NOUN
cril-321	47	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	47	5	various	various	ADJ
cril-321	47	6	struggles	struggle	NOUN
cril-321	47	7	for	for	ADP
cril-321	47	8	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
cril-321	47	9	domination	domination	NOUN
cril-321	47	10	through	through	ADP
cril-321	47	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	47	12	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cril-321	47	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	47	14	what	what	PRON
cril-321	47	15	is	be	AUX
cril-321	47	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cril-321	47	17	real	real	ADJ
cril-321	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	48	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	48	2	start	start	VERB
cril-321	48	3	with	with	ADP
cril-321	48	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	48	5	summary	summary	NOUN
cril-321	48	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	48	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	48	8	history	history	NOUN
cril-321	48	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	48	10	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	48	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	48	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	48	15	its	its	PRON
cril-321	48	16	current	current	ADJ
cril-321	48	17	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	48	18	climate	climate	NOUN
cril-321	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	49	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	49	2	examine	examine	VERB
cril-321	49	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	49	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cril-321	49	5	changes	change	NOUN
cril-321	49	6	that	that	PRON
cril-321	49	7	have	have	AUX
cril-321	49	8	led	lead	VERB
cril-321	49	9	to	to	ADP
cril-321	49	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	49	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cril-321	49	12	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
cril-321	49	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	49	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	49	15	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	49	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	49	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	49	18	past	past	ADJ
cril-321	49	19	decade	decade	NOUN
cril-321	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	50	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	50	2	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	50	3	over	over	ADP
cril-321	50	4	time	time	NOUN
cril-321	50	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	50	6	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
cril-321	50	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cril-321	50	8	between	between	ADP
cril-321	50	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	50	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cril-321	50	11	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	50	13	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	50	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
cril-321	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	50	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	50	18	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	50	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	50	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	50	21	can	can	AUX
cril-321	50	22	be	be	AUX
cril-321	50	23	understood	understand	VERB
cril-321	50	24	as	as	ADP
cril-321	50	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	50	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cril-321	50	27	for	for	ADP
cril-321	50	28	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	50	29	shifts	shift	NOUN
cril-321	50	30	both	both	CCONJ
cril-321	50	31	politically	politically	ADV
cril-321	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	50	33	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
cril-321	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	51	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	51	2	then	then	ADV
cril-321	51	3	look	look	VERB
cril-321	51	4	at	at	ADP
cril-321	51	5	data	datum	NOUN
cril-321	51	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	51	7	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	51	8	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	51	9	speeches	speech	NOUN
cril-321	51	10	as	as	ADV
cril-321	51	11	well	well	ADV
cril-321	51	12	as	as	ADP
cril-321	51	13	responses	response	NOUN
cril-321	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	51	15	comments	comment	NOUN
cril-321	51	16	from	from	ADP
cril-321	51	17	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	51	18	users	user	NOUN
cril-321	51	19	on	on	ADP
cril-321	51	20	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	51	21	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	51	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	51	24	which	which	PRON
cril-321	51	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
cril-321	51	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	51	27	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cril-321	51	28	of	of	ADP
cril-321	51	29	an	an	DET
cril-321	51	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	51	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	51	32	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
cril-321	51	33	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	51	34	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cril-321	51	35	1977	1977	NUM
cril-321	51	36	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	51	37	in	in	ADP
cril-321	51	38	which	which	PRON
cril-321	51	39	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	51	41	in	in	ADP
cril-321	51	42	particular	particular	ADJ
cril-321	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	51	44	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	51	45	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	51	47	become	become	VERB
cril-321	51	48	enregistered	enregistered	ADJ
cril-321	51	49	as	as	ADP
cril-321	51	50	a	a	DET
cril-321	51	51	valued	value	VERB
cril-321	51	52	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cril-321	51	53	of	of	ADP
cril-321	51	54	populist	populist	ADJ
cril-321	51	55	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	51	56	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	52	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	52	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
cril-321	52	3	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	52	4	these	these	DET
cril-321	52	5	metadiscursive	metadiscursive	ADJ
cril-321	52	6	practices	practice	NOUN
cril-321	52	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
cril-321	52	8	what	what	PRON
cril-321	52	9	can	can	AUX
cril-321	52	10	be	be	AUX
cril-321	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	52	12	who	who	PRON
cril-321	52	13	can	can	AUX
cril-321	52	14	use	use	VERB
cril-321	52	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	52	17	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	52	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	52	19	label	label	NOUN
cril-321	52	20	becomes	become	VERB
cril-321	52	21	an	an	DET
cril-321	52	22	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	52	23	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	52	24	through	through	ADP
cril-321	52	25	which	which	PRON
cril-321	52	26	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	52	27	anti	anti	ADJ
cril-321	52	28	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	52	29	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	52	30	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	52	31	can	can	AUX
cril-321	52	32	be	be	AUX
cril-321	52	33	a	a	DET
cril-321	52	34	part	part	NOUN
cril-321	52	35	of	of	ADP
cril-321	52	36	the	the	DET
cril-321	52	37	construction	construction	NOUN
cril-321	52	38	of	of	ADP
cril-321	52	39	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	52	40	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	52	41	ness	ness	NOUN
cril-321	52	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	53	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	53	2	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	53	3	to	to	PART
cril-321	53	4	do	do	AUX
cril-321	53	5	that	that	PRON
cril-321	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	53	7	i	i	PRON
cril-321	53	8	employ	employ	VERB
cril-321	53	9	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	53	10	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	53	11	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	53	12	2003	2003	NUM
cril-321	53	13	framework	framework	NOUN
cril-321	53	14	on	on	ADP
cril-321	53	15	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	53	16	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	53	18	to	to	PART
cril-321	53	19	track	track	VERB
cril-321	53	20	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	53	21	over	over	ADP
cril-321	53	22	time	time	NOUN
cril-321	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	53	24	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	53	26	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	53	27	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	53	28	with	with	ADP
cril-321	53	29	correlations	correlation	NOUN
cril-321	53	30	to	to	ADP
cril-321	53	31	nationality	nationality	NOUN
cril-321	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	53	33	place	place	NOUN
cril-321	53	34	can	can	AUX
cril-321	53	35	give	give	VERB
cril-321	53	36	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	53	37	to	to	ADP
cril-321	53	38	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	53	39	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	53	40	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	53	41	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	53	42	of	of	ADP
cril-321	53	43	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	53	44	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	53	45	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	53	46	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	53	47	eliteness	eliteness	NOUN
cril-321	53	48	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	53	49	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	53	50	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	53	51	in	in	ADP
cril-321	53	52	which	which	PRON
cril-321	53	53	a	a	DET
cril-321	53	54	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	53	55	gets	get	AUX
cril-321	53	56	enregistered	enregistere	VERB
cril-321	53	57	as	as	ADP
cril-321	53	58	a	a	DET
cril-321	53	59	stabilized	stabilized	ADJ
cril-321	53	60	set	set	NOUN
cril-321	53	61	of	of	ADP
cril-321	53	62	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	53	63	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	53	64	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	53	65	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
cril-321	53	66	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	53	67	andrus	andrus	PROPN
cril-321	53	68	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	53	69	danielson	danielson	PROPN
cril-321	53	70	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	53	71	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	53	72	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	54	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	54	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
cril-321	54	3	with	with	ADP
cril-321	54	4	thoughts	thought	NOUN
cril-321	54	5	on	on	ADP
cril-321	54	6	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	54	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	54	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cril-321	54	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	54	10	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	54	11	is	be	AUX
cril-321	54	12	aligned	align	VERB
cril-321	54	13	with	with	ADP
cril-321	54	14	certain	certain	ADJ
cril-321	54	15	ways	way	NOUN
cril-321	54	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	54	17	4	4	NUM
cril-321	54	18	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	54	19	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	54	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	54	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	54	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	54	24	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	54	25	24	24	NUM
cril-321	55	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	55	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	55	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	55	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	55	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	55	8	using	use	VERB
cril-321	55	9	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	55	12	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	55	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	55	14	complexify	complexify	VERB
cril-321	55	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	55	16	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	55	17	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	55	18	that	that	PRON
cril-321	55	19	they	they	PRON
cril-321	55	20	create	create	VERB
cril-321	55	21	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	55	22	they	they	PRON
cril-321	55	23	attempt	attempt	VERB
cril-321	55	24	to	to	PART
cril-321	55	25	effect	effect	VERB
cril-321	55	26	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	55	27	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	56	1	2	2	X
cril-321	56	2	.	.	X
cril-321	56	3	mediatized	mediatized	ADJ
cril-321	56	4	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	56	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	56	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	56	7	an	an	DET
cril-321	56	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	56	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	56	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
cril-321	56	11	acts	act	NOUN
cril-321	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	56	13	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	56	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	56	15	in	in	ADP
cril-321	56	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	56	17	requires	require	VERB
cril-321	56	18	an	an	DET
cril-321	56	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cril-321	56	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	56	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	56	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cril-321	56	23	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	56	24	climate	climate	NOUN
cril-321	56	25	in	in	ADP
cril-321	56	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	56	27	country	country	NOUN
cril-321	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	57	1	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	57	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
cril-321	57	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	57	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	57	5	section	section	NOUN
cril-321	57	6	above	above	ADV
cril-321	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	57	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	57	9	people	people	NOUN
cril-321	57	10	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	57	11	action	action	NOUN
cril-321	57	12	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	57	13	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	57	14	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	57	15	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	57	16	have	have	AUX
cril-321	57	17	won	win	VERB
cril-321	57	18	every	every	DET
cril-321	57	19	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	57	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	57	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	57	22	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	57	23	1959	1959	NUM
cril-321	57	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	57	25	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	57	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	57	27	colony	colony	NOUN
cril-321	57	28	was	be	AUX
cril-321	57	29	first	first	ADV
cril-321	57	30	granted	grant	VERB
cril-321	57	31	self	self	NOUN
cril-321	57	32	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	57	33	governance	governance	NOUN
cril-321	57	34	from	from	ADP
cril-321	57	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	57	36	british	british	NOUN
cril-321	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	57	39	have	have	AUX
cril-321	57	40	held	hold	VERB
cril-321	57	41	all	all	PRON
cril-321	57	42	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	57	43	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	57	44	of	of	ADP
cril-321	57	45	the	the	DET
cril-321	57	46	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	57	47	in	in	ADP
cril-321	57	48	every	every	DET
cril-321	57	49	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	57	50	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	57	51	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	57	52	1968	1968	NUM
cril-321	57	53	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	58	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
cril-321	58	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	58	3	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	58	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	58	6	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	58	7	have	have	AUX
cril-321	58	8	been	be	AUX
cril-321	58	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	58	10	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	58	11	elite	elite	NOUN
cril-321	58	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	58	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	58	14	country	country	NOUN
cril-321	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	58	16	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	58	17	with	with	ADP
cril-321	58	18	virtually	virtually	ADV
cril-321	58	19	no	no	DET
cril-321	58	20	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	59	1	for	for	ADP
cril-321	59	2	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	59	3	singaporeans	singaporean	NOUN
cril-321	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	59	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	59	6	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	59	7	name	name	NOUN
cril-321	59	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	59	9	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
cril-321	59	10	with	with	ADP
cril-321	59	11	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	59	13	agence	agence	PROPN
cril-321	59	14	france	france	PROPN
cril-321	59	15	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	59	16	presse	presse	PROPN
cril-321	59	17	2001	2001	NUM
cril-321	59	18	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	60	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cril-321	60	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	60	3	common	common	ADJ
cril-321	60	4	accusation	accusation	NOUN
cril-321	60	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	60	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	60	7	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	60	8	in	in	ADP
cril-321	60	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cril-321	60	10	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	60	11	is	be	AUX
cril-321	60	12	their	their	PRON
cril-321	60	13	growing	grow	VERB
cril-321	60	14	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
cril-321	60	15	with	with	ADP
cril-321	60	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cril-321	60	17	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	60	18	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	60	19	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	60	20	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	60	22	among	among	ADP
cril-321	60	23	other	other	ADJ
cril-321	60	24	things	thing	NOUN
cril-321	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	60	26	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	60	27	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	60	28	ministers	minister	NOUN
cril-321	60	29	earning	earn	VERB
cril-321	60	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	60	31	highest	high	ADJ
cril-321	60	32	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
cril-321	60	33	salaries	salary	NOUN
cril-321	60	34	in	in	ADP
cril-321	60	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	60	36	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	61	1	under	under	ADP
cril-321	61	2	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	61	3	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	61	4	governance	governance	NOUN
cril-321	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	61	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	61	7	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	61	8	gross	gross	ADJ
cril-321	61	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cril-321	61	10	product	product	NOUN
cril-321	61	11	grew	grow	VERB
cril-321	61	12	steadily	steadily	ADV
cril-321	61	13	from	from	ADP
cril-321	61	14	$	$	SYM
cril-321	61	15	400	400	NUM
cril-321	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	61	17	usd	usd	NOUN
cril-321	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	61	19	per	per	ADP
cril-321	61	20	capita	capita	NOUN
cril-321	61	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	61	22	1960	1960	NUM
cril-321	61	23	to	to	ADP
cril-321	61	24	$	$	SYM
cril-321	61	25	61,000	61,000	NUM
cril-321	61	26	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	61	27	usd	usd	NOUN
cril-321	61	28	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	61	29	in	in	ADP
cril-321	61	30	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	61	31	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	61	32	risse	risse	PROPN
cril-321	61	33	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	61	34	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	62	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	62	2	was	be	AUX
cril-321	62	3	a	a	DET
cril-321	62	4	story	story	NOUN
cril-321	62	5	endorsed	endorse	VERB
cril-321	62	6	by	by	ADP
cril-321	62	7	late	late	ADJ
cril-321	62	8	founding	found	VERB
cril-321	62	9	father	father	PROPN
cril-321	62	10	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	62	11	kuan	kuan	PROPN
cril-321	62	12	yew	yew	PROPN
cril-321	62	13	as	as	ADP
cril-321	62	14	a	a	DET
cril-321	62	15	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	16	third	third	ADJ
cril-321	62	17	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	62	18	to	to	ADP
cril-321	62	19	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	62	20	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	62	21	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	22	miracle	miracle	NOUN
cril-321	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	62	24	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	62	25	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	62	26	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	62	29	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	62	30	easily	easily	ADV
cril-321	62	31	accepted	accept	VERB
cril-321	62	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	62	33	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	62	34	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	62	35	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	36	economic	economic	ADJ
cril-321	62	37	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cril-321	62	38	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	39	as	as	ADP
cril-321	62	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	62	41	common	common	ADJ
cril-321	62	42	sense	sense	NOUN
cril-321	62	43	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	44	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	62	45	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	62	46	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	62	47	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	62	48	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	62	49	chua	chua	PROPN
cril-321	62	50	1995	1995	NUM
cril-321	62	51	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	62	52	that	that	PRON
cril-321	62	53	has	have	AUX
cril-321	62	54	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	62	55	percolated	percolate	VERB
cril-321	62	56	through	through	ADP
cril-321	62	57	all	all	DET
cril-321	62	58	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cril-321	62	59	of	of	ADP
cril-321	62	60	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	62	61	life	life	NOUN
cril-321	62	62	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	63	1	with	with	ADP
cril-321	63	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	63	3	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cril-321	63	4	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	63	5	associated	associate	VERB
cril-321	63	6	with	with	ADP
cril-321	63	7	long	long	ADJ
cril-321	63	8	term	term	NOUN
cril-321	63	9	economic	economic	ADJ
cril-321	63	10	stability	stability	NOUN
cril-321	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	63	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cril-321	63	13	success	success	NOUN
cril-321	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	63	15	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	63	16	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	63	17	are	be	AUX
cril-321	63	18	left	leave	VERB
cril-321	63	19	with	with	ADP
cril-321	63	20	a	a	DET
cril-321	63	21	very	very	ADV
cril-321	63	22	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cril-321	63	23	field	field	NOUN
cril-321	63	24	in	in	ADP
cril-321	63	25	which	which	PRON
cril-321	63	26	to	to	PART
cril-321	63	27	articulate	articulate	VERB
cril-321	63	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	63	29	visions	vision	NOUN
cril-321	63	30	of	of	ADP
cril-321	63	31	leading	lead	VERB
cril-321	63	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	63	33	nation	nation	NOUN
cril-321	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	63	35	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
cril-321	63	36	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	63	37	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	64	1	as	as	ADP
cril-321	64	2	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	64	4	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	64	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	64	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	64	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	64	8	have	have	AUX
cril-321	64	9	historically	historically	ADV
cril-321	64	10	been	be	AUX
cril-321	64	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cril-321	64	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	64	13	having	have	VERB
cril-321	64	14	any	any	DET
cril-321	64	15	say	say	NOUN
cril-321	64	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	64	17	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	64	18	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	64	19	mutalib	mutalib	PROPN
cril-321	64	20	2002	2002	NUM
cril-321	64	21	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	65	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	65	2	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	65	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	65	5	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	65	6	won	win	VERB
cril-321	65	7	almost	almost	ADV
cril-321	65	8	70	70	NUM
cril-321	65	9	%	%	NOUN
cril-321	65	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	65	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	65	12	popular	popular	ADJ
cril-321	65	13	vote	vote	NOUN
cril-321	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	65	15	an	an	DET
cril-321	65	16	increase	increase	NOUN
cril-321	65	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	65	18	9	9	NUM
cril-321	65	19	%	%	NOUN
cril-321	65	20	from	from	ADP
cril-321	65	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	65	22	previous	previous	ADJ
cril-321	65	23	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	65	26	93	93	NUM
cril-321	65	27	%	%	NOUN
cril-321	65	28	of	of	ADP
cril-321	65	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	65	30	seats	seat	NOUN
cril-321	65	31	in	in	ADP
cril-321	65	32	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	65	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	65	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cril-321	65	35	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	65	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	65	37	would	would	AUX
cril-321	65	38	be	be	AUX
cril-321	65	39	led	lead	VERB
cril-321	65	40	by	by	ADP
cril-321	65	41	a	a	DET
cril-321	65	42	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	65	43	supermajority	supermajority	NOUN
cril-321	65	44	for	for	ADP
cril-321	65	45	another	another	DET
cril-321	65	46	five	five	NUM
cril-321	65	47	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	66	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
cril-321	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	67	1	a	a	DET
cril-321	67	2	climate	climate	NOUN
cril-321	67	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	67	4	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	67	5	after	after	SCONJ
cril-321	67	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	67	7	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	67	8	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	67	9	results	result	NOUN
cril-321	67	10	were	be	AUX
cril-321	67	11	announced	announce	VERB
cril-321	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	67	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	67	14	democratic	democratic	PROPN
cril-321	67	15	party	party	PROPN
cril-321	67	16	leader	leader	NOUN
cril-321	67	17	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	67	18	soon	soon	ADV
cril-321	67	19	juan	juan	PROPN
cril-321	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	67	21	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	67	22	an	an	DET
cril-321	67	23	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cril-321	67	24	piece	piece	NOUN
cril-321	67	25	on	on	ADP
cril-321	67	26	his	his	PRON
cril-321	67	27	personal	personal	ADJ
cril-321	67	28	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	67	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	67	30	titled	title	VERB
cril-321	67	31	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	67	32	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	67	34	our	our	PRON
cril-321	67	35	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	67	36	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	67	37	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	67	38	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	67	39	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	67	40	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	67	42	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	67	43	he	he	PRON
cril-321	67	44	responded	respond	VERB
cril-321	67	45	to	to	ADP
cril-321	67	46	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	67	47	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	67	48	big	big	ADJ
cril-321	67	49	win	win	NOUN
cril-321	67	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	68	1	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	68	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
cril-321	68	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	68	4	loss	loss	NOUN
cril-321	68	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	68	6	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	68	7	votes	vote	NOUN
cril-321	68	8	to	to	ADP
cril-321	68	9	voters	voter	NOUN
cril-321	68	10	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	68	11	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	68	12	fear[s	fear[s	VERB
cril-321	68	13	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	68	14	at	at	ADP
cril-321	68	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	68	16	various	various	ADJ
cril-321	68	17	stages	stage	NOUN
cril-321	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	68	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cril-321	68	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	68	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	68	22	electoral	electoral	ADJ
cril-321	68	23	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	68	24	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	68	26	from	from	ADP
cril-321	68	27	a	a	DET
cril-321	68	28	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	68	29	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	68	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	68	31	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	68	32	could	could	AUX
cril-321	68	33	somehow	somehow	ADV
cril-321	68	34	figure	figure	VERB
cril-321	68	35	out	out	ADP
cril-321	68	36	who	who	PRON
cril-321	68	37	they	they	PRON
cril-321	68	38	voted	vote	VERB
cril-321	68	39	for	for	ADP
cril-321	68	40	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	68	41	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	68	42	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	68	43	there	there	PRON
cril-321	68	44	might	might	AUX
cril-321	68	45	be	be	AUX
cril-321	68	46	a	a	DET
cril-321	68	47	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	68	48	freak	freak	NOUN
cril-321	68	49	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	68	50	result	result	NOUN
cril-321	68	51	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	68	52	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	68	53	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	68	54	would	would	AUX
cril-321	68	55	no	no	ADV
cril-321	68	56	longer	long	ADV
cril-321	68	57	be	be	AUX
cril-321	68	58	in	in	ADP
cril-321	68	59	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	68	60	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	68	61	see	see	VERB
cril-321	68	62	khalik	khalik	PROPN
cril-321	68	63	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	68	64	tham	tham	PROPN
cril-321	68	65	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	68	66	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	68	67	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	69	1	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	69	2	voted	vote	VERB
cril-321	69	3	for	for	ADP
cril-321	69	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	5	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	69	6	5	5	NUM
cril-321	69	7	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	69	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	10	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	69	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	69	12	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	69	13	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	69	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	69	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	16	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	69	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	69	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	19	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	69	20	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	69	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	69	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	69	23	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	69	24	by	by	ADP
cril-321	69	25	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	69	26	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	69	28	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	69	29	because	because	SCONJ
cril-321	69	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	31	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	69	33	over	over	ADP
cril-321	69	34	the	the	DET
cril-321	69	35	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	69	37	has	have	VERB
cril-321	69	38	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	69	39	stoke[d	stoke[d	PROPN
cril-321	69	40	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	69	41	this	this	DET
cril-321	69	42	self	self	NOUN
cril-321	69	43	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	69	44	limiting	limit	VERB
cril-321	69	45	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	69	46	counter	counter	ADJ
cril-321	69	47	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	69	48	productive	productive	ADJ
cril-321	69	49	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	69	50	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	69	51	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	69	52	he	he	PRON
cril-321	69	53	claims	claim	VERB
cril-321	69	54	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	69	55	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	69	56	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	69	57	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	69	58	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	70	1	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	70	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	70	3	a	a	DET
cril-321	70	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cril-321	70	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	70	6	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	70	7	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	70	8	in	in	ADP
cril-321	70	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	70	10	having	having	AUX
cril-321	70	11	joined	join	VERB
cril-321	70	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	70	13	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	70	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	70	15	1992	1992	NUM
cril-321	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	71	1	over	over	ADP
cril-321	71	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	71	3	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	71	5	he	he	PRON
cril-321	71	6	has	have	AUX
cril-321	71	7	been	be	AUX
cril-321	71	8	declared	declare	VERB
cril-321	71	9	bankrupt	bankrupt	ADJ
cril-321	71	10	after	after	ADP
cril-321	71	11	losing	lose	VERB
cril-321	71	12	defamation	defamation	NOUN
cril-321	71	13	suits	suit	NOUN
cril-321	71	14	brought	bring	VERB
cril-321	71	15	about	about	ADP
cril-321	71	16	by	by	ADP
cril-321	71	17	former	former	ADJ
cril-321	71	18	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	71	19	prime	prime	NOUN
cril-321	71	20	ministers	minister	NOUN
cril-321	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	71	23	arrested	arrest	VERB
cril-321	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	71	25	imprisoned	imprison	VERB
cril-321	71	26	over	over	ADP
cril-321	71	27	offenses	offense	NOUN
cril-321	71	28	related	relate	VERB
cril-321	71	29	to	to	ADP
cril-321	71	30	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	71	31	speaking	speak	VERB
cril-321	71	32	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	71	33	illegal	illegal	ADJ
cril-321	71	34	assembly	assembly	NOUN
cril-321	71	35	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	71	36	han	han	PROPN
cril-321	71	37	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	71	38	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	71	39	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	72	1	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	72	2	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	72	3	story	story	NOUN
cril-321	72	4	is	be	AUX
cril-321	72	5	as	as	ADP
cril-321	72	6	an	an	DET
cril-321	72	7	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	72	8	to	to	ADP
cril-321	72	9	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	72	10	singaporeans	singaporean	NOUN
cril-321	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	72	12	a	a	DET
cril-321	72	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
cril-321	72	14	factor	factor	NOUN
cril-321	72	15	to	to	ADP
cril-321	72	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	72	17	feeling	feeling	NOUN
cril-321	72	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	72	19	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	72	20	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	72	21	joining	join	VERB
cril-321	72	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	72	23	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	72	24	might	might	AUX
cril-321	72	25	invite	invite	VERB
cril-321	72	26	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
cril-321	72	27	from	from	ADP
cril-321	72	28	the	the	DET
cril-321	72	29	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	72	30	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	72	31	ortmann	ortmann	NOUN
cril-321	72	32	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	73	1	novelist	novelist	NOUN
cril-321	73	2	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cril-321	73	3	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	73	4	refers	refer	VERB
cril-321	73	5	to	to	ADP
cril-321	73	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	73	7	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	73	8	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	73	9	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	73	10	history	history	NOUN
cril-321	73	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	73	12	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	73	13	responding	respond	VERB
cril-321	73	14	severely	severely	ADV
cril-321	73	15	to	to	ADP
cril-321	73	16	any	any	DET
cril-321	73	17	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cril-321	73	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	73	19	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	73	20	style	style	NOUN
cril-321	73	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	73	22	competence	competence	NOUN
cril-321	73	23	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	73	24	as	as	ADP
cril-321	73	25	creating	create	VERB
cril-321	73	26	a	a	DET
cril-321	73	27	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	73	28	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	73	29	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	73	30	silence[s	silence[s	PROPN
cril-321	73	31	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	73	32	existing	exist	VERB
cril-321	73	33	dissident	dissident	ADJ
cril-321	73	34	voices	voice	NOUN
cril-321	73	35	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	73	36	discourage[s	discourage[s	NOUN
cril-321	73	37	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	73	38	potential	potential	ADJ
cril-321	73	39	ones	one	NOUN
cril-321	73	40	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	73	41	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	73	42	omnipresent	omnipresent	NOUN
cril-321	73	43	enough	enough	ADV
cril-321	73	44	to	to	PART
cril-321	73	45	affect	affect	VERB
cril-321	73	46	the	the	DET
cril-321	73	47	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cril-321	73	48	lives	life	NOUN
cril-321	73	49	of	of	ADP
cril-321	73	50	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	73	51	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	73	52	create	create	VERB
cril-321	73	53	self	self	NOUN
cril-321	73	54	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	73	55	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cril-321	73	56	in	in	ADP
cril-321	73	57	their	their	PRON
cril-321	73	58	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cril-321	73	59	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	73	60	c.	c.	PROPN
cril-321	73	61	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	73	62	2007	2007	NUM
cril-321	73	63	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	73	64	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	74	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	74	2	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	74	3	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	74	4	have	have	AUX
cril-321	74	5	been	be	AUX
cril-321	74	6	generally	generally	ADV
cril-321	74	7	cautious	cautious	ADJ
cril-321	74	8	about	about	ADP
cril-321	74	9	what	what	PRON
cril-321	74	10	they	they	PRON
cril-321	74	11	have	have	AUX
cril-321	74	12	called	call	VERB
cril-321	74	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	74	14	irresponsibility	irresponsibility	NOUN
cril-321	74	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	74	16	a	a	DET
cril-321	74	17	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	74	18	free	free	ADJ
cril-321	74	19	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	74	20	for	for	ADP
cril-321	74	21	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	74	22	all	all	DET
cril-321	74	23	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	74	24	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
cril-321	74	25	environment	environment	NOUN
cril-321	74	26	without	without	ADP
cril-321	74	27	rules	rule	NOUN
cril-321	74	28	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	74	29	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	74	30	british	british	ADJ
cril-321	74	31	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
cril-321	74	32	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cril-321	74	33	2001	2001	NUM
cril-321	74	34	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	74	35	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	75	1	during	during	ADP
cril-321	75	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	75	3	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	75	4	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	75	5	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	75	8	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	75	9	development	development	NOUN
cril-321	75	10	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	12	a	a	DET
cril-321	75	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cril-321	75	14	board	board	NOUN
cril-321	75	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	75	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	75	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	75	18	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	20	put	put	VERB
cril-321	75	21	out	out	ADP
cril-321	75	22	a	a	DET
cril-321	75	23	notice	notice	NOUN
cril-321	75	24	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	75	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
cril-321	75	26	who	who	PRON
cril-321	75	27	use	use	VERB
cril-321	75	28	their	their	PRON
cril-321	75	29	websites	website	NOUN
cril-321	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	75	31	blogsites	blogsite	NOUN
cril-321	75	32	to	to	PART
cril-321	75	33	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	75	34	persistently	persistently	ADV
cril-321	75	35	propagate	propagate	VERB
cril-321	75	36	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	37	promote	promote	VERB
cril-321	75	38	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	75	39	circulate	circulate	VERB
cril-321	75	40	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	75	41	issues	issue	NOUN
cril-321	75	42	relating	relate	VERB
cril-321	75	43	to	to	ADP
cril-321	75	44	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	75	45	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	47	had	have	AUX
cril-321	75	48	to	to	PART
cril-321	75	49	register	register	VERB
cril-321	75	50	as	as	ADP
cril-321	75	51	holders	holder	NOUN
cril-321	75	52	of	of	ADP
cril-321	75	53	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	75	54	websites	website	NOUN
cril-321	75	55	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	75	56	chia	chia	NOUN
cril-321	75	57	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	75	58	low	low	PROPN
cril-321	75	59	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	75	60	luo	luo	PROPN
cril-321	75	61	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	75	62	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	75	63	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	76	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	76	2	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	76	3	insisted	insist	VERB
cril-321	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	76	5	this	this	PRON
cril-321	76	6	was	be	AUX
cril-321	76	7	merely	merely	ADV
cril-321	76	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cril-321	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	76	10	not	not	PART
cril-321	76	11	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	76	12	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cril-321	76	13	in	in	ADP
cril-321	76	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cril-321	76	15	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	76	17	a	a	DET
cril-321	76	18	measure	measure	NOUN
cril-321	76	19	to	to	PART
cril-321	76	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
cril-321	76	21	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	76	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
cril-321	76	23	would	would	AUX
cril-321	76	24	not	not	PART
cril-321	76	25	be	be	AUX
cril-321	76	26	able	able	ADJ
cril-321	76	27	to	to	PART
cril-321	76	28	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	76	29	hide	hide	VERB
cril-321	76	30	behind	behind	ADP
cril-321	76	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	76	32	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
cril-321	76	33	afforded	afford	VERB
cril-321	76	34	by	by	ADP
cril-321	76	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	76	36	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	76	37	in	in	ADP
cril-321	76	38	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	76	39	to	to	PART
cril-321	76	40	influence	influence	VERB
cril-321	76	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	76	42	electoral	electoral	ADJ
cril-321	76	43	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	76	44	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	76	45	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	76	46	bhavani	bhavani	NOUN
cril-321	76	47	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	76	48	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	77	1	according	accord	VERB
cril-321	77	2	to	to	ADP
cril-321	77	3	balaji	balaji	PROPN
cril-321	77	4	sadasivan	sadasivan	PROPN
cril-321	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	77	6	a	a	DET
cril-321	77	7	senior	senior	ADJ
cril-321	77	8	minister	minister	NOUN
cril-321	77	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	77	10	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	77	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
cril-321	77	13	needed	need	VERB
cril-321	77	14	to	to	PART
cril-321	77	15	realize	realize	VERB
cril-321	77	16	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	77	17	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	77	18	they	they	PRON
cril-321	77	19	are	be	AUX
cril-321	77	20	still	still	ADV
cril-321	77	21	governed	govern	VERB
cril-321	77	22	by	by	ADP
cril-321	77	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	77	24	laws	law	NOUN
cril-321	77	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	77	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	77	27	land	land	NOUN
cril-321	78	1	[	[	X
cril-321	78	2	...	...	X
cril-321	78	3	]	]	X
cril-321	78	4	includ[ing	includ[e	VERB
cril-321	78	5	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	78	6	libel	libel	NOUN
cril-321	78	7	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	78	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	78	10	straits	strait	NOUN
cril-321	78	11	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	78	12	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	79	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	79	2	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	79	3	members	member	NOUN
cril-321	79	4	reacted	react	VERB
cril-321	79	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
cril-321	79	6	to	to	ADP
cril-321	79	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	79	8	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cril-321	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	79	10	concerned	concern	VERB
cril-321	79	11	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	79	12	it	it	PRON
cril-321	79	13	will	will	AUX
cril-321	79	14	affect	affect	VERB
cril-321	79	15	their	their	PRON
cril-321	79	16	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cril-321	79	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cril-321	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	79	19	more	more	ADV
cril-321	79	20	importantly	importantly	ADV
cril-321	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	79	22	shut	shut	VERB
cril-321	79	23	down	down	ADP
cril-321	79	24	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	79	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	79	26	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	79	27	voters	voter	NOUN
cril-321	79	28	fear	fear	VERB
cril-321	79	29	breaking	break	VERB
cril-321	79	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	79	31	law	law	NOUN
cril-321	79	32	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	79	33	chia	chia	PROPN
cril-321	79	34	et	et	PROPN
cril-321	79	35	al	al	PROPN
cril-321	79	36	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	79	37	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	80	1	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	80	2	subjugation	subjugation	NOUN
cril-321	80	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	80	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	5	media	media	NOUN
cril-321	80	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	80	7	not	not	PART
cril-321	80	8	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	80	9	nor	nor	CCONJ
cril-321	80	10	unusual	unusual	ADJ
cril-321	80	11	to	to	ADP
cril-321	80	12	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	80	13	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	80	14	seow	seow	NOUN
cril-321	80	15	1998	1998	NUM
cril-321	80	16	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	80	17	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	80	18	with	with	ADP
cril-321	80	19	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	80	20	laws	law	NOUN
cril-321	80	21	that	that	PRON
cril-321	80	22	dictate	dictate	VERB
cril-321	80	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	24	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cril-321	80	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	80	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	27	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	80	29	protect	protect	VERB
cril-321	80	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	31	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	80	32	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	80	33	interests	interest	NOUN
cril-321	80	34	over	over	ADP
cril-321	80	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	36	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	80	38	the	the	DET
cril-321	80	39	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	80	40	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	80	41	ability	ability	NOUN
cril-321	80	42	to	to	PART
cril-321	80	43	shut	shut	VERB
cril-321	80	44	down	down	ADP
cril-321	80	45	contrasting	contrast	VERB
cril-321	80	46	views	view	NOUN
cril-321	80	47	have	have	AUX
cril-321	80	48	led	lead	VERB
cril-321	80	49	their	their	PRON
cril-321	80	50	regime	regime	NOUN
cril-321	80	51	to	to	PART
cril-321	80	52	be	be	AUX
cril-321	80	53	described	describe	VERB
cril-321	80	54	as	as	ADP
cril-321	80	55	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
cril-321	80	56	by	by	ADP
cril-321	80	57	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	80	58	observers	observer	NOUN
cril-321	80	59	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	80	60	rodan	rodan	PROPN
cril-321	80	61	2004	2004	NUM
cril-321	80	62	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	80	63	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	80	64	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	80	65	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	80	66	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	81	1	6	6	NUM
cril-321	81	2	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	81	3	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	81	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	81	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	81	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	81	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	81	9	24	24	NUM
cril-321	82	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	82	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	82	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	82	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	82	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	82	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	82	8	2.2	2.2	NUM
cril-321	82	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	82	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cril-321	82	11	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
cril-321	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	82	13	a	a	DET
cril-321	82	14	changing	change	VERB
cril-321	82	15	climate	climate	NOUN
cril-321	82	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	82	17	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	82	19	however	however	ADV
cril-321	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	82	21	amidst	amidst	ADP
cril-321	82	22	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	82	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cril-321	82	24	to	to	PART
cril-321	82	25	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	82	26	keep	keep	VERB
cril-321	82	27	up	up	ADP
cril-321	82	28	with	with	ADP
cril-321	82	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	82	30	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	82	31	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	82	33	the	the	DET
cril-321	82	34	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	82	35	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	82	36	amended	amend	VERB
cril-321	82	37	the	the	DET
cril-321	82	38	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
cril-321	82	39	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	82	40	act	act	NOUN
cril-321	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	82	42	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
cril-321	82	43	lifting	lift	VERB
cril-321	82	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	82	45	total	total	ADJ
cril-321	82	46	ban	ban	NOUN
cril-321	82	47	on	on	ADP
cril-321	82	48	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	82	49	campaigning	campaigning	NOUN
cril-321	82	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	83	1	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	83	2	then	then	ADV
cril-321	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	83	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	83	5	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	83	6	have	have	AUX
cril-321	83	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
cril-321	83	8	a	a	DET
cril-321	83	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cril-321	83	10	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
cril-321	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	83	12	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	83	13	a	a	DET
cril-321	83	14	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	83	15	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	83	16	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	83	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cril-321	83	18	has	have	AUX
cril-321	83	19	emerged	emerge	VERB
cril-321	83	20	from	from	ADP
cril-321	83	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	83	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	83	23	between	between	ADP
cril-321	83	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	83	25	print	print	NOUN
cril-321	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	83	27	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
cril-321	83	28	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	83	29	with	with	ADP
cril-321	83	30	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	83	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	83	32	of	of	ADP
cril-321	83	33	digital	digital	ADJ
cril-321	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	83	35	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	83	36	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	84	1	there	there	PRON
cril-321	84	2	has	have	AUX
cril-321	84	3	been	be	AUX
cril-321	84	4	an	an	DET
cril-321	84	5	explosion	explosion	NOUN
cril-321	84	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	84	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	84	8	number	number	NOUN
cril-321	84	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	84	10	websites	website	NOUN
cril-321	84	11	focused	focus	VERB
cril-321	84	12	on	on	ADP
cril-321	84	13	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
cril-321	84	14	commentary	commentary	NOUN
cril-321	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	16	news	news	NOUN
cril-321	84	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	84	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	84	20	salleh	salleh	NOUN
cril-321	84	21	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	84	22	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	25	an	an	DET
cril-321	84	26	increasing	increase	VERB
cril-321	84	27	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	84	28	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	84	29	platform	platform	NOUN
cril-321	84	30	presence	presence	NOUN
cril-321	84	31	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	84	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cril-321	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	34	facebook	facebook	PROPN
cril-321	84	35	have	have	AUX
cril-321	84	36	grown	grow	VERB
cril-321	84	37	into	into	ADP
cril-321	84	38	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	84	39	for	for	ADP
cril-321	84	40	the	the	DET
cril-321	84	41	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
cril-321	84	42	of	of	ADP
cril-321	84	43	information	information	NOUN
cril-321	84	44	about	about	ADP
cril-321	84	45	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	84	46	rallies	rally	NOUN
cril-321	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	84	48	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	49	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cril-321	84	50	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	51	other	other	ADJ
cril-321	84	52	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	84	53	streaming	streaming	NOUN
cril-321	84	54	sites	site	NOUN
cril-321	84	55	have	have	AUX
cril-321	84	56	provided	provide	VERB
cril-321	84	57	the	the	DET
cril-321	84	58	platform	platform	NOUN
cril-321	84	59	for	for	ADP
cril-321	84	60	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	84	61	rallies	rally	NOUN
cril-321	84	62	to	to	PART
cril-321	84	63	be	be	AUX
cril-321	84	64	edited	edit	VERB
cril-321	84	65	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	84	66	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
cril-321	84	67	over	over	ADP
cril-321	84	68	the	the	DET
cril-321	84	69	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	84	70	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	85	1	for	for	ADP
cril-321	85	2	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	85	3	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	85	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	85	6	easing	easing	NOUN
cril-321	85	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	85	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cril-321	85	9	governing	govern	VERB
cril-321	85	10	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	85	11	content	content	NOUN
cril-321	85	12	has	have	AUX
cril-321	85	13	opened	open	VERB
cril-321	85	14	up	up	ADP
cril-321	85	15	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	85	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	85	17	to	to	PART
cril-321	85	18	rally	rally	VERB
cril-321	85	19	for	for	ADP
cril-321	85	20	support	support	NOUN
cril-321	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	86	1	their	their	PRON
cril-321	86	2	messages	message	NOUN
cril-321	86	3	can	can	AUX
cril-321	86	4	now	now	ADV
cril-321	86	5	directly	directly	ADV
cril-321	86	6	reach	reach	VERB
cril-321	86	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	86	8	public	public	NOUN
cril-321	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	86	10	unconstrained	unconstraine	VERB
cril-321	86	11	by	by	ADP
cril-321	86	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	86	13	curation	curation	NOUN
cril-321	86	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	86	15	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	86	16	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	86	17	controlled	control	VERB
cril-321	86	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	86	19	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	86	20	outlets	outlet	NOUN
cril-321	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	87	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	87	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cril-321	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	87	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	87	5	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
cril-321	87	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	87	7	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	87	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cril-321	87	9	has	have	AUX
cril-321	87	10	also	also	ADV
cril-321	87	11	pressured	pressure	VERB
cril-321	87	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	87	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
cril-321	87	14	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	87	15	to	to	PART
cril-321	87	16	produce	produce	VERB
cril-321	87	17	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	87	18	more	more	ADV
cril-321	87	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cril-321	87	20	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	87	21	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cril-321	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	87	23	something	something	PRON
cril-321	87	24	that	that	PRON
cril-321	87	25	was	be	AUX
cril-321	87	26	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	87	27	as	as	ADP
cril-321	87	28	lacking	lack	VERB
cril-321	87	29	in	in	ADP
cril-321	87	30	previous	previous	ADJ
cril-321	87	31	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	88	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	88	2	an	an	DET
cril-321	88	3	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	88	4	debate	debate	NOUN
cril-321	88	5	organized	organize	VERB
cril-321	88	6	by	by	ADP
cril-321	88	7	nowdefunct	nowdefunct	ADJ
cril-321	88	8	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	88	9	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	88	10	inconvenient	inconvenient	NOUN
cril-321	88	11	questions	question	NOUN
cril-321	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	88	13	ramesh	ramesh	PROPN
cril-321	88	14	subbaraman	subbaraman	PROPN
cril-321	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	88	16	a	a	DET
cril-321	88	17	former	former	ADJ
cril-321	88	18	senior	senior	ADJ
cril-321	88	19	reporter	reporter	NOUN
cril-321	88	20	with	with	ADP
cril-321	88	21	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	88	22	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	88	23	owned	own	VERB
cril-321	88	24	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	88	25	organization	organization	PROPN
cril-321	88	26	mediacorp	mediacorp	PROPN
cril-321	88	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	88	28	revealed	reveal	VERB
cril-321	88	29	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	88	30	television	television	NOUN
cril-321	88	31	reporters	reporter	NOUN
cril-321	88	32	in	in	ADP
cril-321	88	33	the	the	DET
cril-321	88	34	past	past	NOUN
cril-321	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	88	36	for	for	ADP
cril-321	88	37	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	88	38	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	88	39	were	be	AUX
cril-321	88	40	instructed	instruct	VERB
cril-321	88	41	to	to	PART
cril-321	88	42	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	88	43	take	take	VERB
cril-321	88	44	close	close	ADJ
cril-321	88	45	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	88	46	up	up	ADP
cril-321	88	47	shots	shot	NOUN
cril-321	88	48	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	88	49	so	so	ADV
cril-321	88	50	as	as	ADP
cril-321	88	51	not	not	PART
cril-321	88	52	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	88	53	to	to	PART
cril-321	88	54	show	show	VERB
cril-321	88	55	[	[	X
cril-321	88	56	...	...	X
cril-321	88	57	]	]	X
cril-321	89	1	large	large	ADJ
cril-321	89	2	crowds	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	89	3	at	at	ADP
cril-321	89	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cril-321	89	5	rallies	rally	NOUN
cril-321	89	6	[	[	X
cril-321	89	7	...	...	X
cril-321	89	8	]	]	X
cril-321	90	1	[	[	X
cril-321	90	2	b]ut	b]ut	NOUN
cril-321	90	3	that	that	PRON
cril-321	90	4	is	be	AUX
cril-321	90	5	all	all	PRON
cril-321	90	6	gone	go	VERB
cril-321	90	7	today	today	NOUN
cril-321	90	8	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	90	9	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	90	10	t.	t.	PROPN
cril-321	90	11	h.	h.	PROPN
cril-321	90	12	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	90	13	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	90	14	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	91	1	these	these	DET
cril-321	91	2	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	91	3	methods	method	NOUN
cril-321	91	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	91	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
cril-321	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	91	7	recirculation	recirculation	NOUN
cril-321	91	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	91	9	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	91	10	messages	message	NOUN
cril-321	91	11	have	have	AUX
cril-321	91	12	also	also	ADV
cril-321	91	13	lowered	lower	VERB
cril-321	91	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
cril-321	91	15	to	to	ADP
cril-321	91	16	entry	entry	NOUN
cril-321	91	17	to	to	ADP
cril-321	91	18	participating	participate	VERB
cril-321	91	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	91	20	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	91	21	for	for	ADP
cril-321	91	22	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	91	23	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	91	24	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	91	25	mydans	mydan	NOUN
cril-321	91	26	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	91	27	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	91	29	a	a	DET
cril-321	91	30	significant	significant	ADJ
cril-321	91	31	development	development	NOUN
cril-321	91	32	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	91	33	compared	compare	VERB
cril-321	91	34	to	to	ADP
cril-321	91	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	91	36	threat	threat	NOUN
cril-321	91	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	91	38	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cril-321	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	91	40	arrest	arrest	NOUN
cril-321	91	41	posed	pose	VERB
cril-321	91	42	in	in	ADP
cril-321	91	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	91	44	previous	previous	ADJ
cril-321	91	45	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	92	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	92	2	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cril-321	92	3	structures	structure	NOUN
cril-321	92	4	present	present	ADJ
cril-321	92	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	92	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	92	7	framework	framework	NOUN
cril-321	92	8	between	between	ADP
cril-321	92	9	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	92	11	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	92	12	are	be	AUX
cril-321	92	13	unique	unique	ADJ
cril-321	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	92	15	especially	especially	ADV
cril-321	92	16	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	92	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	92	18	play	play	VERB
cril-321	92	19	out	out	ADP
cril-321	92	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	92	21	a	a	DET
cril-321	92	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
cril-321	92	23	space	space	NOUN
cril-321	92	24	like	like	ADP
cril-321	92	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	92	26	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	93	1	here	here	ADV
cril-321	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	93	3	i	i	PRON
cril-321	93	4	find	find	VERB
cril-321	93	5	it	it	PRON
cril-321	93	6	useful	useful	ADJ
cril-321	93	7	to	to	PART
cril-321	93	8	refer	refer	VERB
cril-321	93	9	to	to	ADP
cril-321	93	10	erving	erving	PROPN
cril-321	93	11	goffman	goffman	PROPN
cril-321	93	12	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	93	14	1981	1981	NUM
cril-321	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	93	16	participant	participant	ADJ
cril-321	93	17	framework	framework	NOUN
cril-321	93	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	93	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	93	20	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	93	21	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	93	22	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	93	23	messages	message	NOUN
cril-321	93	24	circulate	circulate	VERB
cril-321	93	25	across	across	ADP
cril-321	93	26	digital	digital	ADJ
cril-321	93	27	domains	domain	NOUN
cril-321	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	93	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	93	30	recipients	recipient	NOUN
cril-321	93	31	of	of	ADP
cril-321	93	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	93	33	message	message	NOUN
cril-321	93	34	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	93	35	voters	voter	NOUN
cril-321	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	93	37	are	be	AUX
cril-321	93	38	separated	separate	VERB
cril-321	93	39	in	in	ADP
cril-321	93	40	space	space	NOUN
cril-321	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	93	42	time	time	NOUN
cril-321	93	43	from	from	ADP
cril-321	93	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	93	45	principal	principal	NOUN
cril-321	93	46	/	/	SYM
cril-321	93	47	animators	animator	NOUN
cril-321	93	48	of	of	ADP
cril-321	93	49	the	the	DET
cril-321	93	50	message	message	NOUN
cril-321	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	94	1	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	94	3	these	these	DET
cril-321	94	4	voters	voter	NOUN
cril-321	94	5	are	be	AUX
cril-321	94	6	not	not	PART
cril-321	94	7	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	94	8	ratified	ratify	VERB
cril-321	94	9	listeners	listener	NOUN
cril-321	94	10	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	94	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	94	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	94	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	94	14	sense	sense	NOUN
cril-321	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	94	16	due	due	ADP
cril-321	94	17	to	to	ADP
cril-321	94	18	their	their	PRON
cril-321	94	19	inability	inability	NOUN
cril-321	94	20	to	to	PART
cril-321	94	21	participate	participate	VERB
cril-321	94	22	discursively	discursively	ADV
cril-321	94	23	at	at	ADP
cril-321	94	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	94	25	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	94	26	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	94	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	94	28	message	message	NOUN
cril-321	94	29	is	be	AUX
cril-321	94	30	produced	produce	VERB
cril-321	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	95	1	ian	ian	PROPN
cril-321	95	2	hutchby	hutchby	PROPN
cril-321	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	95	4	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	95	6	categorizes	categorize	VERB
cril-321	95	7	this	this	DET
cril-321	95	8	particular	particular	ADJ
cril-321	95	9	participant	participant	ADJ
cril-321	95	10	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	95	11	as	as	ADP
cril-321	95	12	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	95	13	distributed	distributed	ADJ
cril-321	95	14	recipient	recipient	NOUN
cril-321	95	15	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	95	17	much	much	ADV
cril-321	95	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	95	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	95	20	same	same	ADJ
cril-321	95	21	vein	vein	NOUN
cril-321	95	22	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	95	23	we	we	PRON
cril-321	95	24	might	might	AUX
cril-321	95	25	categorize	categorize	VERB
cril-321	95	26	audience	audience	NOUN
cril-321	95	27	members	member	NOUN
cril-321	95	28	in	in	ADP
cril-321	95	29	a	a	DET
cril-321	95	30	broadcast	broadcast	NOUN
cril-321	95	31	television	television	NOUN
cril-321	95	32	show	show	NOUN
cril-321	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	96	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	2	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	96	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	96	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	5	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
cril-321	96	6	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	96	7	act	act	VERB
cril-321	96	8	not	not	PART
cril-321	96	9	only	only	ADV
cril-321	96	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cril-321	96	11	for	for	ADP
cril-321	96	12	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	96	13	7	7	NUM
cril-321	96	14	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	96	15	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	96	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	17	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	96	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	96	19	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	96	20	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	96	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	96	22	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	23	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	96	24	of	of	ADP
cril-321	96	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	26	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	96	27	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	96	28	in	in	ADP
cril-321	96	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	96	30	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	96	31	by	by	ADP
cril-321	96	32	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	96	33	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	96	35	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	96	36	to	to	PART
cril-321	96	37	enter	enter	VERB
cril-321	96	38	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	39	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cril-321	96	40	without	without	ADP
cril-321	96	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	96	42	threat	threat	NOUN
cril-321	96	43	of	of	ADP
cril-321	96	44	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	96	45	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cril-321	96	46	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	96	47	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cril-321	96	48	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	96	49	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	96	50	presented	present	VERB
cril-321	96	51	ways	way	NOUN
cril-321	96	52	in	in	ADP
cril-321	96	53	which	which	PRON
cril-321	96	54	these	these	DET
cril-321	96	55	distributed	distribute	VERB
cril-321	96	56	recipients	recipient	NOUN
cril-321	96	57	could	could	AUX
cril-321	96	58	produce	produce	VERB
cril-321	96	59	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cril-321	96	60	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	96	61	chovanec	chovanec	PROPN
cril-321	96	62	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	96	63	dynel	dynel	PROPN
cril-321	96	64	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	96	65	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	96	66	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	96	67	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	96	68	become	become	VERB
cril-321	96	69	principal	principal	ADJ
cril-321	96	70	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	96	71	animators	animator	NOUN
cril-321	96	72	in	in	ADP
cril-321	96	73	their	their	PRON
cril-321	96	74	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	96	75	right	right	NOUN
cril-321	96	76	through	through	ADP
cril-321	96	77	facebook	facebook	NOUN
cril-321	96	78	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	96	79	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cril-321	96	80	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	96	81	comments	comment	NOUN
cril-321	96	82	on	on	ADP
cril-321	96	83	forums	forum	NOUN
cril-321	96	84	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	96	85	blogs	blog	NOUN
cril-321	96	86	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	97	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	97	2	once	once	ADV
cril-321	97	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	97	4	passive	passive	ADJ
cril-321	97	5	recipient	recipient	NOUN
cril-321	97	6	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	97	7	has	have	AUX
cril-321	97	8	shifted	shift	VERB
cril-321	97	9	to	to	ADP
cril-321	97	10	an	an	DET
cril-321	97	11	active	active	ADJ
cril-321	97	12	one	one	NOUN
cril-321	97	13	that	that	PRON
cril-321	97	14	is	be	AUX
cril-321	97	15	afforded	afford	VERB
cril-321	97	16	production	production	NOUN
cril-321	97	17	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cril-321	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	97	20	it	it	PRON
cril-321	97	21	is	be	AUX
cril-321	97	22	in	in	ADP
cril-321	97	23	these	these	DET
cril-321	97	24	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	97	25	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	97	26	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	97	27	politicians	politician	NOUN
cril-321	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	97	29	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	97	30	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	97	31	not	not	PART
cril-321	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	97	33	can	can	AUX
cril-321	97	34	be	be	AUX
cril-321	97	35	under	under	ADP
cril-321	97	36	closer	close	ADJ
cril-321	97	37	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cril-321	97	38	of	of	ADP
cril-321	97	39	the	the	DET
cril-321	97	40	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	98	1	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	98	3	to	to	PART
cril-321	98	4	understand	understand	VERB
cril-321	98	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	98	6	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	98	7	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	98	8	climate	climate	NOUN
cril-321	98	9	is	be	AUX
cril-321	98	10	to	to	PART
cril-321	98	11	make	make	VERB
cril-321	98	12	sense	sense	NOUN
cril-321	98	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	98	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	98	15	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
cril-321	98	16	between	between	ADP
cril-321	98	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	98	19	participatory	participatory	ADJ
cril-321	98	20	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	98	22	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	98	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
cril-321	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	98	26	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	98	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cril-321	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	98	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	98	30	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	98	31	form	form	NOUN
cril-321	98	32	of	of	ADP
cril-321	98	33	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	98	34	mediatized	mediatized	ADJ
cril-321	98	35	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cril-321	98	36	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	98	37	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	98	38	mazzoleni	mazzoleni	NOUN
cril-321	98	39	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	98	40	schulz	schulz	PROPN
cril-321	98	41	1999	1999	NUM
cril-321	98	42	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	99	1	3	3	X
cril-321	99	2	.	.	X
cril-321	99	3	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	99	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	99	6	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	99	7	model	model	NOUN
cril-321	99	8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cril-321	99	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	99	10	primary	primary	ADJ
cril-321	99	11	question	question	NOUN
cril-321	99	12	that	that	PRON
cril-321	99	13	backgrounds	background	VERB
cril-321	99	14	research	research	VERB
cril-321	99	15	on	on	ADP
cril-321	99	16	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	99	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	99	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	99	20	is	be	AUX
cril-321	99	21	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	99	22	to	to	PART
cril-321	99	23	define	define	VERB
cril-321	99	24	what	what	PRON
cril-321	99	25	it	it	PRON
cril-321	99	26	is	be	AUX
cril-321	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	99	28	what	what	PRON
cril-321	99	29	it	it	PRON
cril-321	99	30	does	do	VERB
cril-321	99	31	for	for	ADP
cril-321	99	32	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	100	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	100	2	body	body	NOUN
cril-321	100	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	100	4	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	100	5	on	on	ADP
cril-321	100	6	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	100	7	is	be	AUX
cril-321	100	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cril-321	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	100	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
cril-321	100	11	its	its	PRON
cril-321	100	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	100	13	status	status	NOUN
cril-321	100	14	has	have	AUX
cril-321	100	15	confounded	confound	VERB
cril-321	100	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cril-321	100	17	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cril-321	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	101	1	recent	recent	ADJ
cril-321	101	2	structural	structural	ADJ
cril-321	101	3	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	101	4	on	on	ADP
cril-321	101	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	101	6	focused	focus	VERB
cril-321	101	7	on	on	ADP
cril-321	101	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	101	9	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	101	10	often	often	ADV
cril-321	101	11	examines	examine	VERB
cril-321	101	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	101	13	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	101	14	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	101	15	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
cril-321	101	16	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cril-321	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	101	18	final	final	ADJ
cril-321	101	19	particles	particle	NOUN
cril-321	101	20	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	101	21	see	see	VERB
cril-321	101	22	wee	wee	ADJ
cril-321	101	23	2004	2004	NUM
cril-321	101	24	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	101	25	l.	l.	PROPN
cril-321	101	26	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	101	27	2007	2007	NUM
cril-321	101	28	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	101	30	hiramoto	hiramoto	NOUN
cril-321	101	31	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	101	32	for	for	ADP
cril-321	101	33	examples	example	NOUN
cril-321	101	34	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	101	35	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	101	36	tense	tense	ADJ
cril-321	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	101	38	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cril-321	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	101	40	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	101	41	modality	modality	NOUN
cril-321	101	42	markers	marker	NOUN
cril-321	101	43	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	101	44	bao	bao	PROPN
cril-321	101	45	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	101	46	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	101	47	nomoto	nomoto	PROPN
cril-321	101	48	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	101	49	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	101	50	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	101	51	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	101	52	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	102	1	for	for	ADP
cril-321	102	2	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	102	4	bao	bao	PROPN
cril-321	102	5	zhiming	zhime	VERB
cril-321	102	6	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	102	7	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	102	8	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	102	9	on	on	ADP
cril-321	102	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	102	11	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	102	12	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	102	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	102	14	already	already	ADV
cril-321	102	15	in	in	ADP
cril-321	102	16	clause	clause	NOUN
cril-321	102	17	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	102	18	final	final	ADJ
cril-321	102	19	positions	position	NOUN
cril-321	102	20	investigates	investigate	VERB
cril-321	102	21	what	what	PRON
cril-321	102	22	he	he	PRON
cril-321	102	23	sees	see	VERB
cril-321	102	24	as	as	ADP
cril-321	102	25	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cril-321	102	26	influence	influence	NOUN
cril-321	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	102	28	concluding	conclude	VERB
cril-321	102	29	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	102	30	its	its	PRON
cril-321	102	31	coding	coding	NOUN
cril-321	102	32	of	of	ADP
cril-321	102	33	aspectual	aspectual	ADJ
cril-321	102	34	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	102	35	echoes	echo	VERB
cril-321	102	36	that	that	PRON
cril-321	102	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	102	38	the	the	DET
cril-321	102	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cril-321	102	40	particle	particle	NOUN
cril-321	102	41	le	le	PROPN
cril-321	102	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	103	1	hiroki	hiroki	PROPN
cril-321	103	2	nomoto	nomoto	PROPN
cril-321	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	103	4	nala	nala	PROPN
cril-321	103	5	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	103	7	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	103	9	argue	argue	VERB
cril-321	103	10	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	103	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	103	12	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	103	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	103	14	got	get	VERB
cril-321	103	15	in	in	ADP
cril-321	103	16	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	103	17	is	be	AUX
cril-321	103	18	neither	neither	CCONJ
cril-321	103	19	a	a	DET
cril-321	103	20	tense	tense	ADJ
cril-321	103	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
cril-321	103	22	aspect	aspect	VERB
cril-321	103	23	marker	marker	NOUN
cril-321	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	103	25	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	103	26	previously	previously	ADV
cril-321	103	27	classified	classify	VERB
cril-321	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	103	29	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	103	30	rather	rather	ADV
cril-321	103	31	a	a	DET
cril-321	103	32	realis	realis	PROPN
cril-321	103	33	modality	modality	NOUN
cril-321	103	34	marker	marker	NOUN
cril-321	103	35	that	that	PRON
cril-321	103	36	codes	code	VERB
cril-321	103	37	temporality	temporality	NOUN
cril-321	103	38	through	through	ADP
cril-321	103	39	the	the	DET
cril-321	103	40	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cril-321	103	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	103	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	103	43	factual	factual	ADJ
cril-321	103	44	status	status	NOUN
cril-321	103	45	of	of	ADP
cril-321	103	46	situations	situation	NOUN
cril-321	103	47	at	at	ADP
cril-321	103	48	the	the	DET
cril-321	103	49	time	time	NOUN
cril-321	103	50	of	of	ADP
cril-321	103	51	utterance	utterance	NOUN
cril-321	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	104	1	while	while	SCONJ
cril-321	104	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	104	3	value	value	NOUN
cril-321	104	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	104	5	structural	structural	ADJ
cril-321	104	6	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	104	7	can	can	AUX
cril-321	104	8	not	not	PART
cril-321	104	9	be	be	AUX
cril-321	104	10	understated	understate	VERB
cril-321	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	104	12	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	104	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	104	14	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	104	15	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	104	16	on	on	ADP
cril-321	104	17	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	104	18	identify	identify	VERB
cril-321	104	19	specific	specific	ADJ
cril-321	104	20	iconic	iconic	ADJ
cril-321	104	21	elements	element	NOUN
cril-321	104	22	whose	whose	DET
cril-321	104	23	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	104	24	singlishness	singlishness	NOUN
cril-321	104	25	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	104	26	will	will	AUX
cril-321	104	27	never	never	ADV
cril-321	104	28	be	be	AUX
cril-321	104	29	refuted	refute	VERB
cril-321	104	30	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	105	1	it	it	PRON
cril-321	105	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	105	3	not	not	PART
cril-321	105	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cril-321	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	105	6	then	then	ADV
cril-321	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	105	8	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	105	9	much	much	ADJ
cril-321	105	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	105	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	105	12	academic	academic	ADJ
cril-321	105	13	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	105	14	on	on	ADP
cril-321	105	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	105	16	is	be	AUX
cril-321	105	17	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	105	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	105	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cril-321	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	106	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	106	2	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	106	4	influenced	influence	VERB
cril-321	106	5	by	by	ADP
cril-321	106	6	newer	new	ADJ
cril-321	106	7	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
cril-321	106	8	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	106	9	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
cril-321	106	10	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	106	11	cf	cf	NOUN
cril-321	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	106	13	bucholtz	bucholtz	PROPN
cril-321	106	14	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	106	15	hall	hall	PROPN
cril-321	106	16	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	106	17	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	106	19	involves	involve	VERB
cril-321	106	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cril-321	106	21	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	106	22	on	on	ADP
cril-321	106	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	106	24	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	106	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	106	26	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	106	27	as	as	ADP
cril-321	106	28	an	an	DET
cril-321	106	29	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	106	30	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	106	31	for	for	ADP
cril-321	106	32	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	106	33	construction	construction	NOUN
cril-321	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	106	35	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cril-321	106	36	its	its	PRON
cril-321	106	37	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	106	38	within	within	ADP
cril-321	106	39	a	a	DET
cril-321	106	40	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	106	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	106	42	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	106	44	economic	economic	ADJ
cril-321	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	106	46	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	106	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cril-321	106	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cril-321	106	49	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	106	50	alsagoff	alsagoff	NOUN
cril-321	106	51	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	106	52	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	106	53	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	107	1	as	as	ADP
cril-321	107	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	107	3	result	result	NOUN
cril-321	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	107	5	just	just	ADV
cril-321	107	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	107	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	107	8	past	past	ADJ
cril-321	107	9	decade	decade	NOUN
cril-321	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	107	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	107	12	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
cril-321	107	13	body	body	NOUN
cril-321	107	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	107	15	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	107	16	that	that	PRON
cril-321	107	17	models	model	NOUN
cril-321	107	18	singlish	singlish	VERB
cril-321	107	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	107	20	relation	relation	NOUN
cril-321	107	21	to	to	ADP
cril-321	107	22	an	an	DET
cril-321	107	23	overtly	overtly	ADV
cril-321	107	24	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
cril-321	107	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	107	26	standard	standard	PROPN
cril-321	107	27	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	107	28	has	have	AUX
cril-321	107	29	been	be	AUX
cril-321	107	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cril-321	107	31	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	107	32	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cril-321	107	33	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	107	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cril-321	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	107	36	alsagoff	alsagoff	NOUN
cril-321	107	37	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	107	38	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	107	39	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	107	40	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	107	41	wee	wee	ADJ
cril-321	107	42	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	107	43	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	107	44	chua	chua	PROPN
cril-321	107	45	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	107	46	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	107	47	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	107	48	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	107	49	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	107	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	108	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	108	2	these	these	DET
cril-321	108	3	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	108	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	108	6	movements	movement	NOUN
cril-321	108	7	between	between	ADP
cril-321	108	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	108	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	108	10	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	108	12	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	108	13	are	be	AUX
cril-321	108	14	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	108	15	as	as	ADP
cril-321	108	16	fluid	fluid	ADJ
cril-321	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	108	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cril-321	108	19	8	8	NUM
cril-321	108	20	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	108	21	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	108	22	in	in	ADP
cril-321	108	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	108	25	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	108	26	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	108	27	24	24	NUM
cril-321	109	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	109	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	109	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	109	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	109	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	109	8	achievements	achievement	NOUN
cril-321	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	109	10	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	109	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	109	12	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
cril-321	109	13	different	different	ADJ
cril-321	109	14	stances	stance	NOUN
cril-321	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	109	16	identities	identity	NOUN
cril-321	109	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	109	18	using	use	VERB
cril-321	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	109	20	talking	talk	VERB
cril-321	109	21	about	about	ADP
cril-321	109	22	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	110	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	110	2	approach	approach	NOUN
cril-321	110	3	implies	imply	VERB
cril-321	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	110	5	for	for	ADP
cril-321	110	6	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	110	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	110	8	these	these	DET
cril-321	110	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cril-321	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	110	11	a	a	DET
cril-321	110	12	code	code	NOUN
cril-321	110	13	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	110	14	switch	switch	NOUN
cril-321	110	15	from	from	ADP
cril-321	110	16	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	110	17	to	to	ADP
cril-321	110	18	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	110	19	is	be	AUX
cril-321	110	20	an	an	DET
cril-321	110	21	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	110	22	one	one	NOUN
cril-321	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	110	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	110	26	overall	overall	ADJ
cril-321	110	27	effect	effect	NOUN
cril-321	110	28	of	of	ADP
cril-321	110	29	this	this	DET
cril-321	110	30	mixing	mixing	NOUN
cril-321	110	31	allows	allow	VERB
cril-321	110	32	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	110	33	to	to	PART
cril-321	110	34	construct	construct	VERB
cril-321	110	35	equally	equally	ADV
cril-321	110	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
cril-321	110	37	intersubjectivities	intersubjectivitie	NOUN
cril-321	110	38	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	111	1	lubna	lubna	PROPN
cril-321	111	2	alsagoff	alsagoff	PROPN
cril-321	111	3	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	111	4	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	111	5	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	111	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cril-321	111	8	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cril-321	111	9	model	model	NOUN
cril-321	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	111	11	for	for	ADP
cril-321	111	12	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	111	14	explores	explore	VERB
cril-321	111	15	glocalization	glocalization	NOUN
cril-321	111	16	as	as	ADP
cril-321	111	17	an	an	DET
cril-321	111	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cril-321	111	19	to	to	ADP
cril-321	111	20	the	the	DET
cril-321	111	21	lack	lack	NOUN
cril-321	111	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	111	23	any	any	DET
cril-321	111	24	clear	clear	ADJ
cril-321	111	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cril-321	111	26	between	between	ADP
cril-321	111	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	111	28	two	two	NUM
cril-321	111	29	languages	language	NOUN
cril-321	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	112	1	she	she	PRON
cril-321	112	2	focuses	focus	VERB
cril-321	112	3	on	on	ADP
cril-321	112	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	112	5	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cril-321	112	6	global	global	ADJ
cril-321	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	112	8	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	112	9	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cril-321	112	10	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cril-321	112	11	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	112	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	112	13	must	must	AUX
cril-321	112	14	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
cril-321	112	15	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	112	16	they	they	PRON
cril-321	112	17	interact	interact	VERB
cril-321	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	112	20	while	while	SCONJ
cril-321	112	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	112	22	do	do	AUX
cril-321	112	23	seem	seem	VERB
cril-321	112	24	to	to	PART
cril-321	112	25	orient	orient	VERB
cril-321	112	26	to	to	ADP
cril-321	112	27	one	one	NUM
cril-321	112	28	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	112	29	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	112	30	another	another	PRON
cril-321	112	31	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	112	32	they	they	PRON
cril-321	112	33	produce	produce	VERB
cril-321	112	34	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	112	35	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	112	36	the	the	DET
cril-321	112	37	overall	overall	ADJ
cril-321	112	38	effect	effect	NOUN
cril-321	112	39	is	be	AUX
cril-321	112	40	one	one	NUM
cril-321	112	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	112	42	mix	mix	NOUN
cril-321	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	113	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	113	2	argument	argument	NOUN
cril-321	113	3	here	here	ADV
cril-321	113	4	is	be	AUX
cril-321	113	5	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	113	6	this	this	DET
cril-321	113	7	unbounded	unbounded	ADJ
cril-321	113	8	mixture	mixture	NOUN
cril-321	113	9	between	between	ADP
cril-321	113	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	113	11	two	two	NUM
cril-321	113	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
cril-321	113	13	is	be	AUX
cril-321	113	14	itself	itself	PRON
cril-321	113	15	important	important	ADJ
cril-321	113	16	to	to	ADP
cril-321	113	17	understanding	understand	VERB
cril-321	113	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	113	19	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	113	20	tensions	tension	NOUN
cril-321	113	21	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	113	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	113	23	face	face	VERB
cril-321	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	114	1	jakob	jakob	PROPN
cril-321	114	2	leimgruber	leimgruber	PROPN
cril-321	114	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	114	4	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	114	5	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	114	6	has	have	AUX
cril-321	114	7	proposed	propose	VERB
cril-321	114	8	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	114	9	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	114	10	can	can	AUX
cril-321	114	11	be	be	AUX
cril-321	114	12	best	well	ADV
cril-321	114	13	described	describe	VERB
cril-321	114	14	by	by	ADP
cril-321	114	15	an	an	DET
cril-321	114	16	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	114	17	model	model	NOUN
cril-321	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	114	19	drawing	draw	VERB
cril-321	114	20	on	on	ADP
cril-321	114	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	114	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
cril-321	114	23	of	of	ADP
cril-321	114	24	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	114	25	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	114	26	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	114	27	silverstein	silverstein	NOUN
cril-321	114	28	2003	2003	NUM
cril-321	114	29	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	114	31	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	114	32	field	field	NOUN
cril-321	114	33	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	114	34	eckert	eckert	PROPN
cril-321	114	35	2008	2008	NUM
cril-321	114	36	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	115	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	115	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	115	3	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	115	4	like	like	ADP
cril-321	115	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	115	7	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	115	8	there	there	PRON
cril-321	115	9	is	be	VERB
cril-321	115	10	no	no	DET
cril-321	115	11	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	115	12	easily	easily	ADV
cril-321	115	13	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
cril-321	115	14	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cril-321	115	15	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	115	16	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	115	18	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	115	19	2012:11	2012:11	NUM
cril-321	115	20	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	115	22	he	he	PRON
cril-321	115	23	argues	argue	VERB
cril-321	115	24	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	115	25	it	it	PRON
cril-321	115	26	is	be	AUX
cril-321	115	27	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cril-321	115	28	more	more	ADV
cril-321	115	29	productive	productive	ADJ
cril-321	115	30	to	to	PART
cril-321	115	31	think	think	VERB
cril-321	115	32	of	of	ADP
cril-321	115	33	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	115	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	115	35	as	as	ADP
cril-321	115	36	elements	element	NOUN
cril-321	115	37	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	115	38	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	115	39	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	115	40	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	115	41	associated	associate	VERB
cril-321	115	42	with	with	ADP
cril-321	115	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	115	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cril-321	115	45	codes	code	NOUN
cril-321	115	46	used	use	VERB
cril-321	115	47	in	in	ADP
cril-321	115	48	the	the	DET
cril-321	115	49	region	region	NOUN
cril-321	115	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	116	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	116	2	relegating	relegate	VERB
cril-321	116	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	116	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cril-321	116	5	between	between	ADP
cril-321	116	6	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	116	7	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	116	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	116	10	form	form	NOUN
cril-321	116	11	to	to	ADP
cril-321	116	12	a	a	DET
cril-321	116	13	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	116	15	possibly	possibly	ADV
cril-321	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	116	17	metadiscursive	metadiscursive	ADJ
cril-321	116	18	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	116	20	we	we	PRON
cril-321	116	21	can	can	AUX
cril-321	116	22	then	then	ADV
cril-321	116	23	investigate	investigate	VERB
cril-321	116	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	116	25	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	116	26	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	116	27	of	of	ADP
cril-321	116	28	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	116	29	tokens	token	NOUN
cril-321	116	30	without	without	ADP
cril-321	116	31	taking	take	VERB
cril-321	116	32	away	away	ADV
cril-321	116	33	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	116	34	assuming	assume	VERB
cril-321	116	35	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	116	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	116	37	themselves	themselves	PRON
cril-321	116	38	are	be	AUX
cril-321	116	39	orienting	orient	VERB
cril-321	116	40	to	to	ADP
cril-321	116	41	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cril-321	116	42	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	116	43	bounded	bounded	ADJ
cril-321	116	44	entities	entity	NOUN
cril-321	116	45	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	116	46	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	116	47	blommaert	blommaert	PROPN
cril-321	116	48	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	116	49	rampton	rampton	PROPN
cril-321	116	50	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	116	51	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	116	52	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	116	53	they	they	PRON
cril-321	116	54	interact	interact	VERB
cril-321	116	55	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	116	56	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	116	57	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	116	58	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	116	59	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	117	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	117	2	take	take	VERB
cril-321	117	3	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	117	4	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	117	5	insightful	insightful	ADJ
cril-321	117	6	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	117	7	as	as	ADP
cril-321	117	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	117	9	starting	starting	NOUN
cril-321	117	10	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	117	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	117	12	my	my	PRON
cril-321	117	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cril-321	117	14	into	into	ADP
cril-321	117	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	117	16	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	117	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	117	18	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	117	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	117	20	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	118	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	118	2	argue	argue	VERB
cril-321	118	3	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	118	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	118	5	legitimization	legitimization	NOUN
cril-321	118	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	118	7	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	118	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	118	9	produced	produce	VERB
cril-321	118	10	through	through	ADP
cril-321	118	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	118	12	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	118	13	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	118	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
cril-321	118	15	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	118	17	cf	cf	NOUN
cril-321	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	119	1	woolard	woolard	ADV
cril-321	119	2	2016	2016	NUM
cril-321	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	119	4	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	119	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	119	7	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	119	8	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	119	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	120	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
cril-321	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	120	3	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	120	4	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	120	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	120	6	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	120	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	120	8	concept	concept	NOUN
cril-321	120	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	120	10	orders	order	NOUN
cril-321	120	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	120	12	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	120	14	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	120	15	proposed	propose	VERB
cril-321	120	16	by	by	ADP
cril-321	120	17	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	120	18	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	120	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	120	20	2003	2003	NUM
cril-321	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	120	22	is	be	AUX
cril-321	120	23	interested	interested	ADJ
cril-321	120	24	in	in	ADP
cril-321	120	25	the	the	DET
cril-321	120	26	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	120	27	by	by	ADP
cril-321	120	28	which	which	PRON
cril-321	120	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	120	30	forms	form	NOUN
cril-321	120	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
cril-321	120	32	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	120	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	120	34	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	120	35	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	120	36	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	120	37	are	be	AUX
cril-321	120	38	born	bear	VERB
cril-321	120	39	through	through	ADP
cril-321	120	40	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	120	41	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	120	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	121	1	leimgruber	leimgruber	NOUN
cril-321	121	2	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	121	3	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	121	4	on	on	ADP
cril-321	121	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	7	while	while	SCONJ
cril-321	121	8	useful	useful	ADJ
cril-321	121	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	121	10	revealing	reveal	VERB
cril-321	121	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	121	12	circularity	circularity	NOUN
cril-321	121	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	121	14	a	a	DET
cril-321	121	15	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	121	17	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	121	18	approach	approach	NOUN
cril-321	121	19	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	121	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	22	to	to	PART
cril-321	121	23	be	be	AUX
cril-321	121	24	more	more	ADV
cril-321	121	25	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	27	use	use	VERB
cril-321	121	28	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	30	therefore	therefore	ADV
cril-321	121	31	forms	form	NOUN
cril-321	121	32	are	be	AUX
cril-321	121	33	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	121	34	are	be	AUX
cril-321	121	35	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	121	36	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	121	37	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	121	38	do	do	AUX
cril-321	121	39	being	be	AUX
cril-321	121	40	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	121	41	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	44	does	do	AUX
cril-321	121	45	not	not	PART
cril-321	121	46	specifically	specifically	ADV
cril-321	121	47	address	address	VERB
cril-321	121	48	what	what	PRON
cril-321	121	49	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	121	50	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	121	51	are	be	AUX
cril-321	121	52	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cril-321	121	53	linked	link	VERB
cril-321	121	54	to	to	ADP
cril-321	121	55	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	121	56	tokens	token	NOUN
cril-321	121	57	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	121	58	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	121	59	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	121	60	the	the	DET
cril-321	121	61	selection	selection	NOUN
cril-321	121	62	of	of	ADP
cril-321	121	63	what	what	PRON
cril-321	121	64	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cril-321	121	65	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	121	66	is	be	AUX
cril-321	121	67	done	do	VERB
cril-321	121	68	by	by	ADP
cril-321	121	69	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	121	70	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	122	1	if	if	SCONJ
cril-321	122	2	there	there	PRON
cril-321	122	3	is	be	VERB
cril-321	122	4	no	no	DET
cril-321	122	5	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	122	6	easily	easily	ADV
cril-321	122	7	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
cril-321	122	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cril-321	122	9	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	122	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	122	11	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	122	13	we	we	PRON
cril-321	122	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cril-321	122	15	need	need	VERB
cril-321	122	16	to	to	PART
cril-321	122	17	turn	turn	VERB
cril-321	122	18	our	our	PRON
cril-321	122	19	attention	attention	NOUN
cril-321	122	20	to	to	ADP
cril-321	122	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	22	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	122	23	at	at	ADP
cril-321	122	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	25	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	122	26	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	122	27	of	of	ADP
cril-321	122	28	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	122	30	in	in	ADP
cril-321	122	31	which	which	PRON
cril-321	122	32	9	9	NUM
cril-321	122	33	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	122	34	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	122	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	36	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	122	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	122	38	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	122	39	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	122	40	in	in	ADP
cril-321	122	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	42	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	122	43	of	of	ADP
cril-321	122	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	45	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	122	46	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	122	47	in	in	ADP
cril-321	122	48	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	122	49	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	122	50	by	by	ADP
cril-321	122	51	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	122	52	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	122	53	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	122	54	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	122	55	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	122	56	of	of	ADP
cril-321	122	57	a	a	DET
cril-321	122	58	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	122	59	can	can	AUX
cril-321	122	60	occur	occur	VERB
cril-321	122	61	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	122	62	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	122	63	what	what	PRON
cril-321	122	64	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	122	65	get	get	AUX
cril-321	122	66	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
cril-321	122	67	in	in	ADP
cril-321	122	68	the	the	DET
cril-321	122	69	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	122	70	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	122	71	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
cril-321	122	72	et	et	PROPN
cril-321	122	73	al	al	PROPN
cril-321	122	74	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	122	75	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	122	76	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	122	77	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	123	1	we	we	PRON
cril-321	123	2	first	first	ADV
cril-321	123	3	consider	consider	VERB
cril-321	123	4	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	123	5	at	at	ADP
cril-321	123	6	its	its	PRON
cril-321	123	7	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	123	8	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	123	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	123	10	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	124	1	according	accord	VERB
cril-321	124	2	to	to	ADP
cril-321	124	3	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	124	5	nth	nth	NOUN
cril-321	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	124	7	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	124	8	indexicals	indexical	NOUN
cril-321	124	9	are	be	AUX
cril-321	124	10	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	124	11	whose	whose	DET
cril-321	124	12	accounts	account	NOUN
cril-321	124	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	124	14	their	their	PRON
cril-321	124	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cril-321	124	16	with	with	ADP
cril-321	124	17	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	124	18	are	be	AUX
cril-321	124	19	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	124	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cril-321	124	21	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	124	23	2003:205	2003:205	NUM
cril-321	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	124	26	a	a	DET
cril-321	124	27	link	link	NOUN
cril-321	124	28	that	that	PRON
cril-321	124	29	can	can	AUX
cril-321	124	30	be	be	AUX
cril-321	124	31	easily	easily	ADV
cril-321	124	32	identified	identify	VERB
cril-321	124	33	by	by	ADP
cril-321	124	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
cril-321	124	35	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
cril-321	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	125	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	125	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	125	3	case	case	NOUN
cril-321	125	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	125	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	125	6	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	125	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	125	8	we	we	PRON
cril-321	125	9	see	see	VERB
cril-321	125	10	this	this	PRON
cril-321	125	11	presented	present	VERB
cril-321	125	12	rather	rather	ADV
cril-321	125	13	evidently	evidently	ADV
cril-321	125	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	125	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	125	16	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	125	17	link	link	NOUN
cril-321	125	18	between	between	ADP
cril-321	125	19	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	125	20	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	125	22	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	125	23	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	125	24	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	125	25	ness	ness	ADJ
cril-321	125	26	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	125	27	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	125	28	a	a	DET
cril-321	125	29	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	125	30	local”-ness	local”-ness	NOUN
cril-321	125	31	that	that	PRON
cril-321	125	32	is	be	AUX
cril-321	125	33	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
cril-321	125	34	different	different	ADJ
cril-321	125	35	from	from	ADP
cril-321	125	36	a	a	DET
cril-321	125	37	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	125	38	global	global	ADJ
cril-321	125	39	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	125	40	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cril-321	125	41	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	125	42	alsagoff	alsagoff	NOUN
cril-321	125	43	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	126	1	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	126	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	126	3	what	what	PRON
cril-321	126	4	is	be	AUX
cril-321	126	5	used	use	VERB
cril-321	126	6	by	by	ADP
cril-321	126	7	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	126	9	what	what	PRON
cril-321	126	10	all	all	DET
cril-321	126	11	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	126	12	know	know	VERB
cril-321	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	126	15	to	to	PART
cril-321	126	16	use	use	VERB
cril-321	126	17	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	126	18	is	be	AUX
cril-321	126	19	to	to	PART
cril-321	126	20	be	be	AUX
cril-321	126	21	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	127	1	at	at	ADP
cril-321	127	2	this	this	DET
cril-321	127	3	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	127	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	127	5	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	127	7	any	any	DET
cril-321	127	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cril-321	127	9	on	on	ADP
cril-321	127	10	why	why	SCONJ
cril-321	127	11	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	127	12	use	use	VERB
cril-321	127	13	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	127	14	would	would	AUX
cril-321	127	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
cril-321	127	16	be	be	AUX
cril-321	127	17	analytically	analytically	ADV
cril-321	127	18	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
cril-321	127	19	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	127	20	it	it	PRON
cril-321	127	21	does	do	AUX
cril-321	127	22	not	not	PART
cril-321	127	23	provide	provide	VERB
cril-321	127	24	any	any	DET
cril-321	127	25	further	further	ADJ
cril-321	127	26	insight	insight	NOUN
cril-321	127	27	into	into	ADP
cril-321	127	28	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	127	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	127	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cril-321	127	31	of	of	ADP
cril-321	127	32	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	127	33	are	be	AUX
cril-321	127	34	with	with	ADP
cril-321	127	35	regards	regard	NOUN
cril-321	127	36	to	to	ADP
cril-321	127	37	its	its	PRON
cril-321	127	38	co	co	NOUN
cril-321	127	39	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	127	40	existence	existence	NOUN
cril-321	127	41	with	with	ADP
cril-321	127	42	standard	standard	PROPN
cril-321	127	43	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	127	44	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	127	46	that	that	PRON
cril-321	127	47	being	be	AUX
cril-321	127	48	one	one	NUM
cril-321	127	49	of	of	ADP
cril-321	127	50	the	the	DET
cril-321	127	51	aims	aim	NOUN
cril-321	127	52	of	of	ADP
cril-321	127	53	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cril-321	127	54	working	work	VERB
cril-321	127	55	on	on	ADP
cril-321	127	56	defining	define	VERB
cril-321	127	57	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	127	58	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	128	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	128	2	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	128	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cril-321	128	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	128	5	then	then	ADV
cril-321	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	128	7	becomes	become	VERB
cril-321	128	8	productive	productive	ADJ
cril-321	128	9	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	128	10	it	it	PRON
cril-321	128	11	gains	gain	VERB
cril-321	128	12	enough	enough	ADJ
cril-321	128	13	saliency	saliency	NOUN
cril-321	128	14	to	to	PART
cril-321	128	15	be	be	AUX
cril-321	128	16	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	128	17	available	available	ADJ
cril-321	128	18	for	for	ADP
cril-321	128	19	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	128	20	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	128	21	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	128	22	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	128	23	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
cril-321	128	24	et	et	PROPN
cril-321	128	25	al	al	PROPN
cril-321	128	26	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	128	27	2006:82	2006:82	NUM
cril-321	128	28	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	128	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	128	30	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	128	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	128	32	nth	nth	NOUN
cril-321	128	33	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	128	34	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	128	35	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cril-321	128	36	can	can	AUX
cril-321	128	37	give	give	VERB
cril-321	128	38	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	128	39	to	to	ADP
cril-321	128	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	128	41	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cril-321	128	42	at	at	ADP
cril-321	128	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	128	44	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	128	45	of	of	ADP
cril-321	128	46	n+1	n+1	PROPN
cril-321	128	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	129	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	129	2	n+1th	n+1th	ADJ
cril-321	129	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	129	4	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	129	5	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	129	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	129	7	driven	drive	VERB
cril-321	129	8	by	by	ADP
cril-321	129	9	ethno	ethno	NOUN
cril-321	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	129	11	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	129	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cril-321	129	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	129	14	nth	nth	NOUN
cril-321	129	15	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	129	16	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	129	17	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	129	20	is	be	AUX
cril-321	129	21	formed	form	VERB
cril-321	129	22	by	by	ADP
cril-321	129	23	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	129	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
cril-321	129	25	who	who	PRON
cril-321	129	26	uses	use	VERB
cril-321	129	27	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	130	1	it	it	PRON
cril-321	130	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	130	3	at	at	ADP
cril-321	130	4	this	this	DET
cril-321	130	5	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	130	6	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	130	7	my	my	PRON
cril-321	130	8	interest	interest	NOUN
cril-321	130	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	130	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	130	11	lies	lie	NOUN
cril-321	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	131	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	131	2	following	follow	VERB
cril-321	131	3	sections	section	NOUN
cril-321	131	4	will	will	AUX
cril-321	131	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
cril-321	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	131	7	in	in	ADP
cril-321	131	8	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	131	9	detail	detail	NOUN
cril-321	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	131	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	131	12	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	131	13	in	in	ADP
cril-321	131	14	which	which	PRON
cril-321	131	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	131	16	tokens	token	NOUN
cril-321	131	17	gain	gain	VERB
cril-321	131	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cril-321	131	19	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	131	20	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cril-321	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	132	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
cril-321	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	133	1	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	133	3	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	133	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	133	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	133	7	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	133	8	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	133	9	eliteness	eliteness	ADJ
cril-321	133	10	one	one	NUM
cril-321	133	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	133	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	133	13	earliest	early	ADJ
cril-321	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	133	15	most	most	ADV
cril-321	133	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cril-321	133	17	examples	example	NOUN
cril-321	133	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	133	19	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	133	20	satire	satire	NOUN
cril-321	133	21	occurred	occur	VERB
cril-321	133	22	as	as	ADP
cril-321	133	23	a	a	DET
cril-321	133	24	direct	direct	ADJ
cril-321	133	25	result	result	NOUN
cril-321	133	26	of	of	ADP
cril-321	133	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	133	28	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	133	29	debate	debate	NOUN
cril-321	133	30	on	on	ADP
cril-321	133	31	a	a	DET
cril-321	133	32	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	133	33	law	law	NOUN
cril-321	133	34	that	that	PRON
cril-321	133	35	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cril-321	133	36	proselytizing	proselytizing	NOUN
cril-321	133	37	on	on	ADP
cril-321	133	38	the	the	DET
cril-321	133	39	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	134	1	many	many	ADJ
cril-321	134	2	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	134	3	were	be	AUX
cril-321	134	4	confused	confuse	VERB
cril-321	134	5	by	by	ADP
cril-321	134	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	134	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
cril-321	134	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	134	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	134	10	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	134	11	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	134	12	position	position	NOUN
cril-321	134	13	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	134	14	any	any	DET
cril-321	134	15	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	134	16	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	134	17	that	that	PRON
cril-321	134	18	were	be	AUX
cril-321	134	19	found	find	VERB
cril-321	134	20	to	to	PART
cril-321	134	21	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	134	22	persistently	persistently	ADV
cril-321	134	23	propagate	propagate	VERB
cril-321	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	134	25	promote	promote	VERB
cril-321	134	26	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	134	27	circulate	circulate	VERB
cril-321	134	28	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	134	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cril-321	134	30	relating	relate	VERB
cril-321	134	31	to	to	ADP
cril-321	134	32	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	134	33	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	134	34	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	134	35	chia	chia	PROPN
cril-321	134	36	et	et	PROPN
cril-321	134	37	al	al	PROPN
cril-321	134	38	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	134	39	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	134	40	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	134	41	were	be	AUX
cril-321	134	42	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	134	43	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	134	44	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	134	46	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	134	47	therefore	therefore	ADV
cril-321	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	134	49	needed	need	VERB
cril-321	134	50	to	to	PART
cril-321	134	51	be	be	AUX
cril-321	134	52	registered	register	VERB
cril-321	134	53	with	with	ADP
cril-321	134	54	the	the	DET
cril-321	134	55	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	134	56	development	development	NOUN
cril-321	134	57	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	134	58	of	of	ADP
cril-321	134	59	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	134	60	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	135	1	to	to	PART
cril-321	135	2	get	get	VERB
cril-321	135	3	around	around	ADP
cril-321	135	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	135	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cril-321	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	135	7	two	two	NUM
cril-321	135	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	135	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	135	10	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	135	11	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	135	12	prolific	prolific	ADJ
cril-321	135	13	bloggers	blogger	NOUN
cril-321	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	135	15	podcasters	podcaster	NOUN
cril-321	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	135	17	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	135	18	kin	kin	PROPN
cril-321	135	19	mun	mun	PROPN
cril-321	135	20	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	135	21	mrbrown	mrbrown	PROPN
cril-321	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	135	24	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cril-321	135	25	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	135	27	mr	mr	PROPN
cril-321	135	28	miyagi	miyagi	PROPN
cril-321	135	29	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	135	31	started	start	VERB
cril-321	135	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	135	33	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	135	34	persistently	persistently	ADV
cril-321	135	35	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	135	36	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	135	37	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	135	38	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	135	39	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	135	40	during	during	ADP
cril-321	135	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	135	42	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	135	43	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	135	44	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	135	45	as	as	ADP
cril-321	135	46	a	a	DET
cril-321	135	47	way	way	NOUN
cril-321	135	48	to	to	PART
cril-321	135	49	report	report	VERB
cril-321	135	50	on	on	ADP
cril-321	135	51	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	135	52	happenings	happening	NOUN
cril-321	135	53	using	use	VERB
cril-321	135	54	analogous	analogous	ADJ
cril-321	135	55	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	135	56	fictional	fictional	ADJ
cril-321	135	57	stories	story	NOUN
cril-321	135	58	that	that	PRON
cril-321	135	59	appealed	appeal	VERB
cril-321	135	60	to	to	ADP
cril-321	135	61	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	135	62	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cril-321	135	63	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	136	1	unable	unable	ADJ
cril-321	136	2	to	to	PART
cril-321	136	3	overtly	overtly	ADV
cril-321	136	4	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	136	5	circulate	circulate	VERB
cril-321	136	6	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	136	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cril-321	136	8	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	136	10	they	they	PRON
cril-321	136	11	spoofed	spoof	VERB
cril-321	136	12	a	a	DET
cril-321	136	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cril-321	136	14	incident	incident	NOUN
cril-321	136	15	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	136	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	136	17	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	136	18	was	be	AUX
cril-321	136	19	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	136	20	to	to	PART
cril-321	136	21	be	be	AUX
cril-321	136	22	haranguing	harangue	VERB
cril-321	136	23	an	an	DET
cril-321	136	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	136	25	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	136	26	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	136	27	for	for	ADP
cril-321	136	28	a	a	DET
cril-321	136	29	lie	lie	NOUN
cril-321	136	30	he	he	PRON
cril-321	136	31	had	have	AUX
cril-321	136	32	told	tell	VERB
cril-321	136	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	136	34	analogizing	analogize	VERB
cril-321	136	35	it	it	PRON
cril-321	136	36	as	as	ADP
cril-321	136	37	an	an	DET
cril-321	136	38	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cril-321	136	39	between	between	ADP
cril-321	136	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	136	41	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	136	42	10	10	NUM
cril-321	136	43	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cril-321	136	44	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	136	45	in	in	ADP
cril-321	136	46	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	136	48	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	136	49	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	136	50	24	24	NUM
cril-321	137	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	137	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	137	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	137	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	137	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	137	8	vendor	vendor	NOUN
cril-321	137	9	selling	sell	VERB
cril-321	137	10	bak	bak	PROPN
cril-321	137	11	chor	chor	PROPN
cril-321	137	12	mee	mee	PROPN
cril-321	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	137	14	popular	popular	ADJ
cril-321	137	15	national	national	ADJ
cril-321	137	16	dish	dish	NOUN
cril-321	137	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	137	18	minced	mince	VERB
cril-321	137	19	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	137	20	noodles	noodle	NOUN
cril-321	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	137	23	his	his	PRON
cril-321	137	24	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	138	1	a	a	DET
cril-321	138	2	portion	portion	NOUN
cril-321	138	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	138	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	138	5	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	138	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	138	7	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
cril-321	138	8	below	below	ADP
cril-321	138	9	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	138	11	2	2	X
cril-321	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	138	13	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	138	14	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	138	15	uh	uh	INTJ
cril-321	138	16	..	..	PUNCT
cril-321	138	17	wait	wait	VERB
cril-321	138	18	wait	wait	VERB
cril-321	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	138	20	hang	hang	VERB
cril-321	138	21	on	on	ADP
cril-321	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	139	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	139	2	has	have	VERB
cril-321	139	3	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	139	4	kua	kua	NOUN
cril-321	139	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	139	6	it	it	PRON
cril-321	139	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	140	1	wait	wait	VERB
cril-321	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	140	3	wait	wait	VERB
cril-321	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	140	5	hang	hang	VERB
cril-321	140	6	on	on	ADP
cril-321	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	141	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	141	2	has	have	VERB
cril-321	141	3	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	141	4	liver	liver	NOUN
cril-321	141	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	141	6	it	it	PRON
cril-321	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	142	1	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	142	3	yah	yah	X
cril-321	142	4	lah	lah	PROPN
cril-321	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	142	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	142	7	got	get	VERB
cril-321	142	8	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	142	9	kua	kua	NOUN
cril-321	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	142	11	liver	liver	VERB
cril-321	142	12	one	one	NOUN
cril-321	142	13	what	what	PRON
cril-321	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	143	1	yes	yes	INTJ
cril-321	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	143	3	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	143	4	this	this	DET
cril-321	143	5	dish	dish	NOUN
cril-321	143	6	usually	usually	ADV
cril-321	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	143	8	has	have	VERB
cril-321	143	9	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	143	10	liver	liver	NOUN
cril-321	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	144	1	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	144	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	145	1	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	145	2	i	i	PRON
cril-321	145	3	said	say	VERB
cril-321	145	4	i	i	PRON
cril-321	145	5	did	do	AUX
cril-321	145	6	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	145	7	want	want	VERB
cril-321	145	8	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	145	9	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	145	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	146	1	hawker	hawker	VERB
cril-321	147	1	no	no	INTJ
cril-321	147	2	you	you	PRON
cril-321	147	3	did	do	VERB
cril-321	147	4	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	148	1	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	149	1	yes	yes	INTJ
cril-321	149	2	i	i	PRON
cril-321	149	3	did	do	VERB
cril-321	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	150	1	[	[	X
cril-321	150	2	...	...	X
cril-321	150	3	]	]	X
cril-321	150	4	[	[	X
cril-321	150	5	several	several	ADJ
cril-321	150	6	lines	line	NOUN
cril-321	150	7	redacted	redact	VERB
cril-321	150	8	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	150	9	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	150	10	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	151	1	no	no	INTJ
cril-321	151	2	you	you	PRON
cril-321	151	3	did	do	VERB
cril-321	151	4	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	152	1	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	152	2	i	i	PRON
cril-321	152	3	can	can	AUX
cril-321	152	4	prove	prove	VERB
cril-321	152	5	it	it	PRON
cril-321	152	6	to	to	ADP
cril-321	152	7	you	you	PRON
cril-321	152	8	ah	ah	INTJ
cril-321	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	153	1	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	153	3	very	very	ADV
cril-321	153	4	well	well	ADV
cril-321	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	153	6	prove	prove	VERB
cril-321	153	7	it	it	PRON
cril-321	153	8	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	154	1	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	154	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	154	4	what	what	PRON
cril-321	154	5	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	155	1	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	156	1	nah	nah	INTJ
cril-321	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	156	3	you	you	PRON
cril-321	156	4	see	see	VERB
cril-321	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	156	6	you	you	PRON
cril-321	156	7	point	point	VERB
cril-321	156	8	to	to	ADP
cril-321	156	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	156	10	mee	mee	PROPN
cril-321	156	11	pok	pok	NOUN
cril-321	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	156	13	then	then	ADV
cril-321	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	156	15	you	you	PRON
cril-321	156	16	say	say	VERB
cril-321	156	17	dry	dry	ADJ
cril-321	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	157	1	then	then	ADV
cril-321	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	157	3	you	you	PRON
cril-321	157	4	point	point	VERB
cril-321	157	5	to	to	ADP
cril-321	157	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	157	7	chilli	chilli	NOUN
cril-321	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	157	9	then	then	ADV
cril-321	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	157	11	you	you	PRON
cril-321	157	12	shake	shake	VERB
cril-321	157	13	your	your	PRON
cril-321	157	14	head	head	NOUN
cril-321	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	158	1	you	you	PRON
cril-321	158	2	never	never	ADV
cril-321	158	3	say	say	VERB
cril-321	158	4	you	you	PRON
cril-321	158	5	do	do	VERB
cril-321	158	6	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	158	7	want	want	VERB
cril-321	158	8	to	to	PART
cril-321	158	9	have	have	VERB
cril-321	158	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	158	11	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	158	12	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	158	13	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	159	1	here	here	ADV
cril-321	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	159	3	you	you	PRON
cril-321	159	4	see	see	VERB
cril-321	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	159	6	you	you	PRON
cril-321	159	7	pointed	point	VERB
cril-321	159	8	to	to	ADP
cril-321	159	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	159	10	flat	flat	ADJ
cril-321	159	11	noodles	noodle	NOUN
cril-321	159	12	then	then	ADV
cril-321	159	13	you	you	PRON
cril-321	159	14	said	say	VERB
cril-321	159	15	dry	dry	ADJ
cril-321	159	16	noodles	noodle	NOUN
cril-321	159	17	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	159	18	not	not	PART
cril-321	159	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	159	20	soup	soup	NOUN
cril-321	159	21	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	160	1	then	then	ADV
cril-321	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	160	3	you	you	PRON
cril-321	160	4	pointed	point	VERB
cril-321	160	5	to	to	ADP
cril-321	160	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	160	7	chilli	chilli	NOUN
cril-321	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	160	9	then	then	ADV
cril-321	160	10	you	you	PRON
cril-321	160	11	shook	shake	VERB
cril-321	160	12	your	your	PRON
cril-321	160	13	head	head	NOUN
cril-321	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	161	1	you	you	PRON
cril-321	161	2	never	never	ADV
cril-321	161	3	said	say	VERB
cril-321	161	4	you	you	PRON
cril-321	161	5	did	do	AUX
cril-321	161	6	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	161	7	want	want	VERB
cril-321	161	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	161	9	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	161	10	liver	liver	NOUN
cril-321	161	11	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	162	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	162	2	hawker	hawker	PROPN
cril-321	162	3	vendor	vendor	NOUN
cril-321	162	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	162	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	162	6	above	above	ADJ
cril-321	162	7	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	162	8	represents	represent	VERB
cril-321	162	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	162	10	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	162	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	162	14	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	162	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	162	16	hapless	hapless	ADJ
cril-321	162	17	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	162	18	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	162	19	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	163	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	163	2	was	be	AUX
cril-321	163	3	a	a	DET
cril-321	163	4	spoof	spoof	NOUN
cril-321	163	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	163	6	an	an	DET
cril-321	163	7	incident	incident	NOUN
cril-321	163	8	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	163	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	163	10	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	163	11	was	be	AUX
cril-321	163	12	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	163	13	to	to	PART
cril-321	163	14	be	be	AUX
cril-321	163	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
cril-321	163	16	demanding	demand	VERB
cril-321	163	17	an	an	DET
cril-321	163	18	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cril-321	163	19	from	from	ADP
cril-321	163	20	an	an	DET
cril-321	163	21	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	163	22	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	163	23	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	163	24	who	who	PRON
cril-321	163	25	had	have	AUX
cril-321	163	26	apologized	apologize	VERB
cril-321	163	27	for	for	ADP
cril-321	163	28	his	his	PRON
cril-321	163	29	mistake	mistake	NOUN
cril-321	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	163	31	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
cril-321	163	32	also	also	ADV
cril-321	163	33	making	make	VERB
cril-321	163	34	viral	viral	ADJ
cril-321	163	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	163	36	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	163	37	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	163	38	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	163	39	sorry	sorry	ADJ
cril-321	163	40	also	also	ADV
cril-321	163	41	must	must	AUX
cril-321	163	42	explain	explain	VERB
cril-321	163	43	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	163	44	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	163	45	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	164	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	164	2	event	event	NOUN
cril-321	164	3	was	be	AUX
cril-321	164	4	generally	generally	ADV
cril-321	164	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cril-321	164	6	by	by	ADP
cril-321	164	7	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	164	8	as	as	ADP
cril-321	164	9	an	an	DET
cril-321	164	10	inconsequential	inconsequential	ADJ
cril-321	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	164	12	petty	petty	ADJ
cril-321	164	13	act	act	NOUN
cril-321	164	14	by	by	ADP
cril-321	164	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	164	16	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cril-321	164	17	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	164	19	something	something	PRON
cril-321	164	20	further	far	ADV
cril-321	164	21	propagated	propagate	VERB
cril-321	164	22	by	by	ADP
cril-321	164	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	164	24	release	release	NOUN
cril-321	164	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	164	26	this	this	DET
cril-321	164	27	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	165	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	165	2	episode	episode	NOUN
cril-321	165	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	165	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	165	5	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	165	6	persistently	persistently	ADV
cril-321	165	7	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	165	8	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	165	9	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	165	10	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	165	11	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	165	12	went	go	VERB
cril-321	165	13	viral	viral	ADJ
cril-321	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	165	15	was	be	AUX
cril-321	165	16	shared	share	VERB
cril-321	165	17	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	165	18	than	than	ADP
cril-321	165	19	100,000	100,000	NUM
cril-321	165	20	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	165	21	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	165	22	koh	koh	PROPN
cril-321	165	23	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	165	24	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	166	1	it	it	PRON
cril-321	166	2	propelled	propel	VERB
cril-321	166	3	mrbrown	mrbrown	ADV
cril-321	166	4	to	to	ADP
cril-321	166	5	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	166	6	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
cril-321	166	7	status	status	NOUN
cril-321	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	166	10	gained	gain	VERB
cril-321	166	11	enough	enough	ADJ
cril-321	166	12	attention	attention	NOUN
cril-321	166	13	that	that	PRON
cril-321	166	14	pap	pap	VERB
cril-321	166	15	prime	prime	PROPN
cril-321	166	16	minister	minister	PROPN
cril-321	166	17	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	166	18	hsien	hsien	PROPN
cril-321	166	19	loong	loong	PROPN
cril-321	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	166	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	166	22	his	his	PRON
cril-321	166	23	national	national	ADJ
cril-321	166	24	day	day	NOUN
cril-321	166	25	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	166	26	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	166	27	later	later	ADV
cril-321	166	28	that	that	DET
cril-321	166	29	year	year	NOUN
cril-321	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	166	31	referenced	reference	VERB
cril-321	166	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	166	33	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	166	34	in	in	ADP
cril-321	166	35	a	a	DET
cril-321	166	36	bid	bid	NOUN
cril-321	166	37	to	to	PART
cril-321	166	38	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cril-321	166	39	his	his	PRON
cril-321	166	40	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	166	41	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	166	42	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cril-321	166	43	to	to	PART
cril-321	166	44	adapt	adapt	VERB
cril-321	166	45	to	to	ADP
cril-321	166	46	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	166	47	approaches	approach	NOUN
cril-321	166	48	in	in	ADP
cril-321	166	49	reaching	reach	VERB
cril-321	166	50	out	out	ADP
cril-321	166	51	to	to	ADP
cril-321	166	52	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	166	53	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	167	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	167	2	success	success	NOUN
cril-321	167	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	167	4	that	that	DET
cril-321	167	5	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	167	6	episode	episode	NOUN
cril-321	167	7	led	lead	VERB
cril-321	167	8	mrbrown	mrbrown	ADV
cril-321	167	9	to	to	PART
cril-321	167	10	produce	produce	VERB
cril-321	167	11	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	167	12	episodes	episode	NOUN
cril-321	167	13	focusing	focus	VERB
cril-321	167	14	on	on	ADP
cril-321	167	15	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	167	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	167	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	167	19	some	some	PRON
cril-321	167	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	167	21	them	they	PRON
cril-321	167	22	featuring	feature	VERB
cril-321	167	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	167	24	same	same	ADJ
cril-321	167	25	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	167	26	vendor	vendor	NOUN
cril-321	167	27	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	167	28	his	his	PRON
cril-321	167	29	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	168	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	168	2	show	show	NOUN
cril-321	168	3	also	also	ADV
cril-321	168	4	released	release	VERB
cril-321	168	5	several	several	ADJ
cril-321	168	6	free	free	ADJ
cril-321	168	7	downloadable	downloadable	ADJ
cril-321	168	8	desktop	desktop	NOUN
cril-321	168	9	wallpapers	wallpaper	NOUN
cril-321	168	10	on	on	ADP
cril-321	168	11	its	its	PRON
cril-321	168	12	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	168	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	168	14	featuring	feature	VERB
cril-321	168	15	an	an	DET
cril-321	168	16	anthropomorphized	anthropomorphized	ADJ
cril-321	168	17	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	168	18	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	168	19	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	168	20	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	168	21	character	character	NOUN
cril-321	168	22	raising	raise	VERB
cril-321	168	23	a	a	DET
cril-321	168	24	fist	fist	NOUN
cril-321	168	25	in	in	ADP
cril-321	168	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	168	27	air	air	NOUN
cril-321	168	28	in	in	ADP
cril-321	168	29	anger	anger	NOUN
cril-321	168	30	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	168	31	see	see	VERB
cril-321	168	32	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	168	33	2	2	NUM
cril-321	168	34	below	below	ADV
cril-321	168	35	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	168	37	together	together	ADV
cril-321	168	38	with	with	ADP
cril-321	168	39	a	a	DET
cril-321	168	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
cril-321	168	41	popular	popular	ADJ
cril-321	168	42	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	168	43	from	from	ADP
cril-321	168	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	168	45	episode	episode	NOUN
cril-321	168	46	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	168	47	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	168	48	why	why	SCONJ
cril-321	168	49	you	you	PRON
cril-321	168	50	say	say	VERB
cril-321	168	51	you	you	PRON
cril-321	168	52	tell	tell	VERB
cril-321	168	53	me	i	PRON
cril-321	168	54	you	you	PRON
cril-321	168	55	dowan	dowan	VERB
cril-321	168	56	tur	tur	X
cril-321	168	57	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	168	58	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	168	59	you	you	PRON
cril-321	168	60	did	do	AUX
cril-321	168	61	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	168	62	say	say	VERB
cril-321	168	63	you	you	PRON
cril-321	168	64	dowan	dowan	VERB
cril-321	168	65	tur	tur	X
cril-321	168	66	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	168	67	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	168	68	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	169	1	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	169	2	why	why	SCONJ
cril-321	169	3	did	do	AUX
cril-321	169	4	you	you	PRON
cril-321	169	5	say	say	VERB
cril-321	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	169	7	that	that	PRON
cril-321	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	169	9	11	11	NUM
cril-321	169	10	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	169	11	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	169	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	169	13	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	169	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	169	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	169	16	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	169	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	169	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	169	19	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	169	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	169	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	169	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	169	23	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	169	24	in	in	ADP
cril-321	169	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	169	26	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	169	27	by	by	ADP
cril-321	169	28	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	169	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	169	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	169	31	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	169	32	you	you	PRON
cril-321	169	33	told	tell	VERB
cril-321	169	34	me	i	PRON
cril-321	169	35	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	169	36	that	that	PRON
cril-321	169	37	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	169	38	you	you	PRON
cril-321	169	39	did	do	AUX
cril-321	169	40	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	169	41	want	want	VERB
cril-321	169	42	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	169	43	liver	liver	NOUN
cril-321	169	44	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	169	45	you	you	PRON
cril-321	169	46	did	do	AUX
cril-321	169	47	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	169	48	say	say	VERB
cril-321	169	49	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	169	50	that	that	PRON
cril-321	169	51	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	169	52	you	you	PRON
cril-321	169	53	did	do	AUX
cril-321	169	54	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	169	55	want	want	VERB
cril-321	169	56	pork	pork	NOUN
cril-321	169	57	liver	liver	NOUN
cril-321	169	58	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	169	59	’	'	PUNCT
cril-321	169	60	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	169	61	2	2	NUM
cril-321	169	62	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	170	1	tur	tur	PROPN
cril-321	170	2	kua	kua	PROPN
cril-321	170	3	desktop	desktop	PROPN
cril-321	170	4	wallpaper	wallpaper	PROPN
cril-321	170	5	available	available	ADJ
cril-321	170	6	for	for	ADP
cril-321	170	7	download	download	NOUN
cril-321	170	8	on	on	ADP
cril-321	170	9	mrbrownshow.com	mrbrownshow.com	X
cril-321	170	10	what	what	PRON
cril-321	170	11	is	be	AUX
cril-321	170	12	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
cril-321	170	13	in	in	ADP
cril-321	170	14	this	this	DET
cril-321	170	15	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	170	16	is	be	AUX
cril-321	170	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	170	18	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	170	19	mrbrown	mrbrown	ADJ
cril-321	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	170	21	mr	mr	PROPN
cril-321	170	22	miyagi	miyagi	PROPN
cril-321	170	23	have	have	AUX
cril-321	170	24	exploited	exploit	VERB
cril-321	170	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	170	26	signs	sign	NOUN
cril-321	170	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	170	28	one	one	NUM
cril-321	170	29	satirical	satirical	ADJ
cril-321	170	30	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	170	31	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	170	33	the	the	DET
cril-321	170	34	specific	specific	ADJ
cril-321	170	35	forms	form	NOUN
cril-321	170	36	that	that	PRON
cril-321	170	37	then	then	ADV
cril-321	170	38	get	get	AUX
cril-321	170	39	entextualized	entextualize	VERB
cril-321	170	40	in	in	ADP
cril-321	170	41	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	170	42	contexts	context	NOUN
cril-321	170	43	like	like	ADP
cril-321	170	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	170	45	desktop	desktop	NOUN
cril-321	170	46	wallpaper	wallpaper	NOUN
cril-321	170	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	171	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	171	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	171	3	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	171	4	episode	episode	NOUN
cril-321	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	171	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	171	7	original	original	ADJ
cril-321	171	8	incident	incident	NOUN
cril-321	171	9	was	be	AUX
cril-321	171	10	taken	take	VERB
cril-321	171	11	from	from	ADP
cril-321	171	12	its	its	PRON
cril-321	171	13	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	171	15	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	171	16	formal	formal	ADJ
cril-321	171	17	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	171	18	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	171	20	supplanted	supplant	VERB
cril-321	171	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	171	22	a	a	DET
cril-321	171	23	distinctively	distinctively	ADV
cril-321	171	24	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	171	25	setting	setting	NOUN
cril-321	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	171	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	171	28	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	171	29	center	center	NOUN
cril-321	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	172	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	172	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	172	3	tokens	token	NOUN
cril-321	172	4	used	use	VERB
cril-321	172	5	here	here	ADV
cril-321	172	6	also	also	ADV
cril-321	172	7	follows	follow	VERB
cril-321	172	8	this	this	DET
cril-321	172	9	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
cril-321	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	172	11	with	with	ADP
cril-321	172	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	172	13	hawker	hawker	NOUN
cril-321	172	14	vendor	vendor	NOUN
cril-321	172	15	speaking	speak	VERB
cril-321	172	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	172	17	a	a	DET
cril-321	172	18	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	172	20	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	172	21	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	172	22	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	172	23	register	register	NOUN
cril-321	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	172	25	notably	notably	ADV
cril-321	172	26	different	different	ADJ
cril-321	172	27	from	from	ADP
cril-321	172	28	the	the	DET
cril-321	172	29	customer	customer	NOUN
cril-321	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	172	31	who	who	PRON
cril-321	172	32	continues	continue	VERB
cril-321	172	33	the	the	DET
cril-321	172	34	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cril-321	172	35	in	in	ADP
cril-321	172	36	a	a	DET
cril-321	172	37	recognizably	recognizably	ADV
cril-321	172	38	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	172	39	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	172	40	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	172	41	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	172	42	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	172	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	173	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	173	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	173	3	desktop	desktop	NOUN
cril-321	173	4	wallpaper	wallpaper	NOUN
cril-321	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	173	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	173	7	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	173	8	that	that	PRON
cril-321	173	9	is	be	AUX
cril-321	173	10	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	173	11	as	as	ADP
cril-321	173	12	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	173	13	salient	salient	NOUN
cril-321	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	173	15	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	173	16	worthy	worthy	ADJ
cril-321	173	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	173	18	enshrining	enshrine	VERB
cril-321	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	173	20	is	be	AUX
cril-321	173	21	also	also	ADV
cril-321	173	22	an	an	DET
cril-321	173	23	utterance	utterance	NOUN
cril-321	173	24	made	make	VERB
cril-321	173	25	by	by	ADP
cril-321	173	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	173	27	hawker	hawker	PROPN
cril-321	173	28	vendor	vendor	NOUN
cril-321	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	174	1	as	as	ADP
cril-321	174	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	174	3	form	form	NOUN
cril-321	174	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	174	5	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
cril-321	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	174	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	174	8	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	174	9	succeeded	succeed	VERB
cril-321	174	10	as	as	ADP
cril-321	174	11	one	one	NUM
cril-321	174	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	174	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	174	14	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	174	15	examples	example	NOUN
cril-321	174	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	174	17	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	174	18	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	174	19	on	on	ADP
cril-321	174	20	the	the	DET
cril-321	174	21	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	174	22	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	174	23	it	it	PRON
cril-321	174	24	achieves	achieve	VERB
cril-321	174	25	both	both	DET
cril-321	174	26	a	a	DET
cril-321	174	27	very	very	ADV
cril-321	174	28	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	174	30	native	native	ADJ
cril-321	174	31	re	re	NOUN
cril-321	174	32	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	174	33	frame	frame	NOUN
cril-321	174	34	of	of	ADP
cril-321	174	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	174	36	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	174	37	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	174	38	actions	action	NOUN
cril-321	174	39	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	174	40	as	as	ADV
cril-321	174	41	well	well	ADV
cril-321	174	42	as	as	ADP
cril-321	174	43	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
cril-321	174	44	mocks	mock	VERB
cril-321	174	45	the	the	DET
cril-321	174	46	draconian	draconian	ADJ
cril-321	174	47	law	law	NOUN
cril-321	174	48	against	against	ADP
cril-321	174	49	putting	put	VERB
cril-321	174	50	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	174	51	content	content	NOUN
cril-321	174	52	online	online	ADV
cril-321	174	53	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	175	1	most	most	ADV
cril-321	175	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cril-321	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	175	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	175	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	175	6	signs	sign	NOUN
cril-321	175	7	employed	employ	VERB
cril-321	175	8	here	here	ADV
cril-321	175	9	are	be	AUX
cril-321	175	10	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	175	11	very	very	ADV
cril-321	175	12	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	175	13	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	175	15	which	which	PRON
cril-321	175	16	then	then	ADV
cril-321	175	17	opens	open	VERB
cril-321	175	18	up	up	ADP
cril-321	175	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	175	20	potential	potential	NOUN
cril-321	175	21	for	for	ADP
cril-321	175	22	their	their	PRON
cril-321	175	23	categorization	categorization	NOUN
cril-321	175	24	as	as	ADP
cril-321	175	25	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	176	1	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
cril-321	176	2	here	here	ADV
cril-321	176	3	acts	act	VERB
cril-321	176	4	as	as	ADP
cril-321	176	5	a	a	DET
cril-321	176	6	form	form	NOUN
cril-321	176	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	176	8	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cril-321	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	176	10	billig	billig	NOUN
cril-321	176	11	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	176	14	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	176	15	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	176	16	can	can	AUX
cril-321	176	17	be	be	AUX
cril-321	176	18	found	find	VERB
cril-321	176	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	176	20	both	both	DET
cril-321	176	21	1	1	NUM
cril-321	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	176	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	176	24	challenging	challenging	NOUN
cril-321	176	25	of	of	ADP
cril-321	176	26	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	176	28	as	as	ADV
cril-321	176	29	well	well	ADV
cril-321	176	30	as	as	ADP
cril-321	176	31	2	2	NUM
cril-321	176	32	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	176	33	in	in	ADP
cril-321	176	34	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	176	35	breaking	break	VERB
cril-321	176	36	the	the	DET
cril-321	176	37	codes	code	NOUN
cril-321	176	38	of	of	ADP
cril-321	176	39	12	12	NUM
cril-321	176	40	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	176	41	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	176	42	in	in	ADP
cril-321	176	43	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	176	44	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	176	45	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	176	46	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	176	47	24	24	NUM
cril-321	177	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	177	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	177	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	177	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	177	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	177	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	177	8	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	177	9	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	177	11	expected	expect	VERB
cril-321	177	12	rules	rule	NOUN
cril-321	177	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	177	14	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	177	15	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	177	16	talking	talk	VERB
cril-321	177	17	about	about	ADP
cril-321	177	18	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	177	19	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	177	20	2005:207	2005:207	NOUN
cril-321	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	178	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	178	2	using	use	VERB
cril-321	178	3	very	very	ADV
cril-321	178	4	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
cril-321	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	178	6	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	178	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cril-321	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	178	9	mrbrown	mrbrown	ADJ
cril-321	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	178	11	mr	mr	PROPN
cril-321	178	12	miyagi	miyagi	PROPN
cril-321	178	13	draw	draw	VERB
cril-321	178	14	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	178	15	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cril-321	178	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	178	17	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	178	18	us	us	PROPN
cril-321	178	19	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	178	20	versus	versus	ADP
cril-321	178	21	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	178	22	them	they	PRON
cril-321	178	23	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	178	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	178	26	bring	bring	VERB
cril-321	178	27	singaporeans	singaporean	NOUN
cril-321	178	28	who	who	PRON
cril-321	178	29	see	see	VERB
cril-321	178	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
cril-321	178	31	as	as	ADP
cril-321	178	32	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	178	33	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	178	34	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	178	35	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	178	36	anti	anti	ADJ
cril-321	178	37	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	178	38	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cril-321	178	39	together	together	ADV
cril-321	178	40	through	through	ADP
cril-321	178	41	the	the	DET
cril-321	178	42	mockery	mockery	NOUN
cril-321	178	43	of	of	ADP
cril-321	178	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	178	45	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	178	46	class	class	NOUN
cril-321	178	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	179	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
cril-321	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	180	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	180	2	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	180	3	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	180	4	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	180	5	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	180	6	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	180	8	due	due	ADP
cril-321	180	9	to	to	ADP
cril-321	180	10	decades	decade	NOUN
cril-321	180	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	180	12	suppression	suppression	NOUN
cril-321	180	13	by	by	ADP
cril-321	180	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	180	15	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	180	17	are	be	AUX
cril-321	180	18	a	a	DET
cril-321	180	19	natural	natural	ADJ
cril-321	180	20	symbol	symbol	NOUN
cril-321	180	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	180	22	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	180	23	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	180	24	to	to	ADP
cril-321	180	25	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	180	26	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	181	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	181	2	main	main	ADJ
cril-321	181	3	focus	focus	NOUN
cril-321	181	4	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	181	5	developing	develop	VERB
cril-321	181	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	181	7	brand	brand	NOUN
cril-321	181	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	181	9	an	an	DET
cril-321	181	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	181	11	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cril-321	181	12	has	have	AUX
cril-321	181	13	always	always	ADV
cril-321	181	14	been	be	AUX
cril-321	181	15	to	to	PART
cril-321	181	16	present	present	VERB
cril-321	181	17	oneself	oneself	PRON
cril-321	181	18	as	as	ADP
cril-321	181	19	an	an	DET
cril-321	181	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cril-321	181	21	voice	voice	NOUN
cril-321	181	22	to	to	ADP
cril-321	181	23	an	an	DET
cril-321	181	24	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	181	25	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	181	26	who	who	PRON
cril-321	181	27	have	have	AUX
cril-321	181	28	been	be	AUX
cril-321	181	29	in	in	ADP
cril-321	181	30	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	181	31	for	for	ADP
cril-321	181	32	so	so	ADV
cril-321	181	33	long	long	ADV
cril-321	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	181	35	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	181	36	they	they	PRON
cril-321	181	37	are	be	AUX
cril-321	181	38	out	out	ADP
cril-321	181	39	of	of	ADP
cril-321	181	40	touch	touch	NOUN
cril-321	181	41	with	with	ADP
cril-321	181	42	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	181	43	on	on	ADP
cril-321	181	44	the	the	DET
cril-321	181	45	ground	ground	NOUN
cril-321	181	46	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	181	47	the	the	DET
cril-321	181	48	workers	worker	NOUN
cril-321	181	49	’	’	PART
cril-321	181	50	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	181	51	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	181	52	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	181	53	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	182	2	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	182	3	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	182	4	eliteness	eliteness	NOUN
cril-321	182	5	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	182	7	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	182	8	anti	anti	ADJ
cril-321	182	9	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	182	10	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	182	11	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	182	12	are	be	AUX
cril-321	182	13	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	182	14	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	182	15	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	182	16	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	182	17	that	that	PRON
cril-321	182	18	have	have	AUX
cril-321	182	19	been	be	AUX
cril-321	182	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cril-321	182	21	linked	link	VERB
cril-321	182	22	to	to	ADP
cril-321	182	23	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	182	24	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	182	25	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	182	26	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	182	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	182	29	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	182	30	it	it	PRON
cril-321	182	31	is	be	AUX
cril-321	182	32	easy	easy	ADJ
cril-321	182	33	to	to	PART
cril-321	182	34	see	see	VERB
cril-321	182	35	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	182	36	they	they	PRON
cril-321	182	37	might	might	AUX
cril-321	182	38	be	be	AUX
cril-321	182	39	taken	take	VERB
cril-321	182	40	up	up	ADP
cril-321	182	41	as	as	ADP
cril-321	182	42	a	a	DET
cril-321	182	43	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	182	44	in	in	ADP
cril-321	182	45	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	182	46	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	182	47	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	182	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	183	1	recall	recall	NOUN
cril-321	183	2	at	at	ADP
cril-321	183	3	this	this	DET
cril-321	183	4	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	183	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	183	6	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	183	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	183	8	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	183	9	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	183	10	check	check	VERB
cril-321	183	11	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	183	12	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	183	13	at	at	ADP
cril-321	183	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	183	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cril-321	183	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	183	17	this	this	DET
cril-321	183	18	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	184	1	pritam	pritam	PROPN
cril-321	184	2	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	184	3	can	can	AUX
cril-321	184	4	not	not	PART
cril-321	184	5	just	just	ADV
cril-321	184	6	give	give	VERB
cril-321	184	7	his	his	PRON
cril-321	184	8	entire	entire	ADJ
cril-321	184	9	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	184	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	184	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	184	12	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	184	13	register	register	NOUN
cril-321	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	185	1	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	185	3	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	185	4	standard	standard	PROPN
cril-321	185	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	185	6	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	185	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	185	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	185	10	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	185	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	185	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	185	13	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	185	15	administration	administration	NOUN
cril-321	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	185	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	185	18	main	main	ADJ
cril-321	185	19	medium	medium	NOUN
cril-321	185	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	185	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cril-321	185	22	in	in	ADP
cril-321	185	23	schools	school	NOUN
cril-321	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	185	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	185	26	was	be	AUX
cril-321	185	27	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cril-321	185	28	to	to	ADP
cril-321	185	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	185	30	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	185	31	ability	ability	NOUN
cril-321	185	32	to	to	PART
cril-321	185	33	participate	participate	VERB
cril-321	185	34	in	in	ADP
cril-321	185	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	185	36	global	global	ADJ
cril-321	185	37	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
cril-321	185	38	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	185	39	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	185	40	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	185	41	gopinathan	gopinathan	PROPN
cril-321	185	42	2008	2008	NUM
cril-321	185	43	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	186	1	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	186	2	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	186	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cril-321	186	4	has	have	AUX
cril-321	186	5	always	always	ADV
cril-321	186	6	been	be	AUX
cril-321	186	7	seen	see	VERB
cril-321	186	8	as	as	ADP
cril-321	186	9	integral	integral	ADJ
cril-321	186	10	to	to	ADP
cril-321	186	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	186	12	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	186	13	brand	brand	NOUN
cril-321	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	186	15	commodified	commodified	ADJ
cril-321	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	186	17	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
cril-321	186	18	as	as	ADP
cril-321	186	19	skill	skill	NOUN
cril-321	186	20	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	186	21	heller	heller	NOUN
cril-321	186	22	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	187	1	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	187	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cril-321	187	3	like	like	ADP
cril-321	187	4	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	187	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	187	7	their	their	PRON
cril-321	187	8	speeches	speech	NOUN
cril-321	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	187	10	need	need	VERB
cril-321	187	11	to	to	PART
cril-321	187	12	be	be	AUX
cril-321	187	13	able	able	ADJ
cril-321	187	14	to	to	PART
cril-321	187	15	manage	manage	VERB
cril-321	187	16	conventionalized	conventionalize	VERB
cril-321	187	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cril-321	187	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	187	19	using	use	VERB
cril-321	187	20	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	187	22	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	187	23	it	it	PRON
cril-321	187	24	carries	carry	VERB
cril-321	187	25	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	187	26	of	of	ADP
cril-321	187	27	personal	personal	ADJ
cril-321	187	28	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	187	29	academic	academic	ADJ
cril-321	187	30	success	success	NOUN
cril-321	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	188	1	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	188	2	promoting	promote	VERB
cril-321	188	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	188	4	worker	worker	NOUN
cril-321	188	5	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	188	6	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	188	7	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cril-321	188	8	throughout	throughout	ADP
cril-321	188	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	188	10	rest	rest	NOUN
cril-321	188	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	188	12	his	his	PRON
cril-321	188	13	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	188	15	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	188	16	speaks	speak	VERB
cril-321	188	17	entirely	entirely	ADV
cril-321	188	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	188	19	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	188	20	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	188	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	188	22	overtly	overtly	ADV
cril-321	188	23	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
cril-321	188	24	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	189	1	at	at	ADP
cril-321	189	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	189	3	point	point	NOUN
cril-321	189	4	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	189	5	he	he	PRON
cril-321	189	6	makes	make	VERB
cril-321	189	7	a	a	DET
cril-321	189	8	strong	strong	ADJ
cril-321	189	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cril-321	189	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	189	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	189	12	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	189	14	he	he	PRON
cril-321	189	15	asks	ask	VERB
cril-321	189	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	189	17	crowd	crowd	NOUN
cril-321	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	189	19	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	189	20	is	be	AUX
cril-321	189	21	this	this	PRON
cril-321	189	22	the	the	DET
cril-321	189	23	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	189	24	we	we	PRON
cril-321	189	25	want	want	VERB
cril-321	189	26	for	for	ADP
cril-321	189	27	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	189	28	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	189	29	our	our	PRON
cril-321	189	30	children	child	NOUN
cril-321	189	31	in	in	ADP
cril-321	189	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	189	33	next	next	ADJ
cril-321	189	34	fifty	fifty	NUM
cril-321	189	35	years	year	NOUN
cril-321	189	36	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	189	37	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	189	38	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	189	39	inciting	incite	VERB
cril-321	189	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	189	41	shouted	shout	VERB
cril-321	189	42	response	response	NOUN
cril-321	189	43	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	189	44	no	no	INTJ
cril-321	189	45	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	189	46	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	189	47	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	190	1	he	he	PRON
cril-321	190	2	then	then	ADV
cril-321	190	3	follows	follow	VERB
cril-321	190	4	up	up	ADP
cril-321	190	5	with	with	ADP
cril-321	190	6	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	190	7	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	190	8	check	check	VERB
cril-321	190	9	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	190	10	!	!	PUNCT
cril-321	190	11	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	191	1	if	if	SCONJ
cril-321	191	2	we	we	PRON
cril-321	191	3	take	take	VERB
cril-321	191	4	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	191	5	to	to	PART
cril-321	191	6	be	be	AUX
cril-321	191	7	an	an	DET
cril-321	191	8	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cril-321	191	9	nebula	nebula	NOUN
cril-321	191	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	191	11	signs	sign	NOUN
cril-321	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	191	13	then	then	ADV
cril-321	191	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	191	15	question	question	NOUN
cril-321	191	16	we	we	PRON
cril-321	191	17	should	should	AUX
cril-321	191	18	be	be	AUX
cril-321	191	19	asking	ask	VERB
cril-321	191	20	is	be	AUX
cril-321	191	21	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	191	23	then	then	ADV
cril-321	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	191	25	does	do	AUX
cril-321	191	26	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	191	27	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	191	28	get	get	VERB
cril-321	191	29	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	191	30	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	191	31	get	get	AUX
cril-321	191	32	enregistered	enregistere	VERB
cril-321	191	33	as	as	ADP
cril-321	191	34	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	191	35	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	192	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	192	2	following	follow	VERB
cril-321	192	3	section	section	NOUN
cril-321	192	4	examines	examine	VERB
cril-321	192	5	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	192	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	192	7	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	192	8	acquires	acquire	VERB
cril-321	192	9	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cril-321	192	10	at	at	ADP
cril-321	192	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	192	12	n+1th	n+1th	ADJ
cril-321	192	13	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	192	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	192	15	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	193	1	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	193	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
cril-321	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	193	4	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	193	5	deviates	deviate	VERB
cril-321	193	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	193	7	a	a	DET
cril-321	193	8	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	193	9	given	give	VERB
cril-321	193	10	almost	almost	ADV
cril-321	193	11	completely	completely	ADV
cril-321	193	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	193	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	193	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	193	15	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	194	1	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	194	2	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	194	3	check	check	VERB
cril-321	194	4	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	194	5	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	194	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	194	7	not	not	PART
cril-321	194	8	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
cril-321	194	9	as	as	ADP
cril-321	194	10	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	194	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
cril-321	194	13	this	this	DET
cril-321	194	14	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	194	15	is	be	AUX
cril-321	194	16	creative	creative	ADJ
cril-321	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	194	18	never	never	ADV
cril-321	194	19	heard	hear	VERB
cril-321	194	20	before	before	ADV
cril-321	194	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	194	22	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	194	23	settings	setting	NOUN
cril-321	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	194	26	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	194	27	possibly	possibly	ADV
cril-321	194	28	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	194	29	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
cril-321	194	30	in	in	ADP
cril-321	194	31	day	day	NOUN
cril-321	194	32	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	194	33	to	to	ADP
cril-321	194	34	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	194	35	day	day	NOUN
cril-321	194	36	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	194	37	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	194	38	which	which	PRON
cril-321	194	39	makes	make	VERB
cril-321	194	40	it	it	PRON
cril-321	194	41	hard	hard	ADJ
cril-321	194	42	to	to	PART
cril-321	194	43	categorize	categorize	VERB
cril-321	194	44	definitively	definitively	ADV
cril-321	194	45	as	as	ADV
cril-321	194	46	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	194	47	either	either	ADV
cril-321	194	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	195	1	however	however	ADV
cril-321	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	195	3	it	it	PRON
cril-321	195	4	is	be	AUX
cril-321	195	5	used	use	VERB
cril-321	195	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	195	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	8	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	195	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	195	10	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	195	11	politically	politically	ADV
cril-321	195	12	13	13	NUM
cril-321	195	13	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	195	14	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	195	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	16	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	195	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	195	18	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	195	19	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	195	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	195	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	22	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	195	23	of	of	ADP
cril-321	195	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	195	26	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	195	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	195	28	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	195	29	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	195	30	by	by	ADP
cril-321	195	31	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	195	32	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	195	34	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	195	35	resisting	resist	VERB
cril-321	195	36	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	195	38	as	as	ADP
cril-321	195	39	a	a	DET
cril-321	195	40	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cril-321	195	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	195	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	43	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	195	44	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	195	45	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	195	46	at	at	ADP
cril-321	195	47	a	a	DET
cril-321	195	48	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	195	49	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	195	50	held	hold	VERB
cril-321	195	51	by	by	ADP
cril-321	195	52	the	the	DET
cril-321	195	53	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	195	54	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	196	1	it	it	PRON
cril-321	196	2	incites	incite	VERB
cril-321	196	3	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cril-321	196	4	from	from	ADP
cril-321	196	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	196	6	audience	audience	NOUN
cril-321	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	196	8	an	an	DET
cril-321	196	9	example	example	NOUN
cril-321	196	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	196	11	one	one	NUM
cril-321	196	12	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	196	13	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	196	14	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	196	15	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	196	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
cril-321	196	17	used	use	VERB
cril-321	196	18	to	to	PART
cril-321	196	19	mock	mock	VERB
cril-321	196	20	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	197	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	197	3	like	like	ADP
cril-321	197	4	mrbrown	mrbrown	NOUN
cril-321	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	197	6	mr	mr	PROPN
cril-321	197	7	miyagi	miyagi	PROPN
cril-321	197	8	before	before	ADP
cril-321	197	9	him	he	PRON
cril-321	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	197	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	197	12	a	a	DET
cril-321	197	13	jocular	jocular	ADJ
cril-321	197	14	moment	moment	NOUN
cril-321	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	197	16	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	197	17	broke	break	VERB
cril-321	197	18	[	[	X
cril-321	197	19	...	...	PUNCT
cril-321	197	20	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	198	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	198	2	codes	code	NOUN
cril-321	198	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	198	4	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	198	5	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	198	7	billig	billig	NOUN
cril-321	198	8	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	198	9	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	198	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	198	12	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	198	13	register	register	NOUN
cril-321	198	14	expected	expect	VERB
cril-321	198	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	198	16	all	all	DET
cril-321	198	17	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	198	18	running	run	VERB
cril-321	198	19	for	for	ADP
cril-321	198	20	office	office	NOUN
cril-321	198	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	198	22	again	again	ADV
cril-321	198	23	drawing	draw	VERB
cril-321	198	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	198	25	lines	line	NOUN
cril-321	198	26	between	between	ADP
cril-321	198	27	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	28	us	us	PROPN
cril-321	198	29	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	198	31	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	32	them	they	PRON
cril-321	198	33	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	198	35	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	36	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	198	37	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	38	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	198	39	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	40	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	198	41	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	198	42	elite	elite	ADJ
cril-321	198	43	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	44	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	198	45	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	46	standard	standard	NOUN
cril-321	198	47	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	48	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	198	49	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	50	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	198	51	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	198	52	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	198	53	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	198	54	using	use	VERB
cril-321	198	55	a	a	DET
cril-321	198	56	complex	complex	NOUN
cril-321	198	57	of	of	ADP
cril-321	198	58	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cril-321	198	59	signs	sign	NOUN
cril-321	198	60	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	198	61	exploiting	exploit	VERB
cril-321	198	62	their	their	PRON
cril-321	198	63	potential	potential	ADJ
cril-321	198	64	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	198	65	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	199	1	most	most	ADV
cril-321	199	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
cril-321	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	199	4	his	his	PRON
cril-321	199	5	words	word	NOUN
cril-321	199	6	can	can	AUX
cril-321	199	7	be	be	AUX
cril-321	199	8	branded	brand	VERB
cril-321	199	9	as	as	ADP
cril-321	199	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	199	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	199	12	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	199	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	199	14	surrounding	surround	VERB
cril-321	199	15	his	his	PRON
cril-321	199	16	speaking	speak	VERB
cril-321	199	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
cril-321	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	200	1	an	an	DET
cril-321	200	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	200	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	200	4	comments	comment	NOUN
cril-321	200	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	200	6	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	200	7	users	user	NOUN
cril-321	200	8	further	far	ADV
cril-321	200	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
cril-321	200	10	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	200	11	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	200	12	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	200	13	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	200	14	style	style	NOUN
cril-321	200	15	is	be	AUX
cril-321	200	16	taken	take	VERB
cril-321	200	17	up	up	ADP
cril-321	200	18	by	by	ADP
cril-321	200	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	200	20	broader	broad	ADJ
cril-321	200	21	public	public	NOUN
cril-321	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	200	23	linked	link	VERB
cril-321	200	24	to	to	ADP
cril-321	200	25	his	his	PRON
cril-321	200	26	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	200	27	as	as	ADP
cril-321	200	28	an	an	DET
cril-321	200	29	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	200	30	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	201	1	although	although	SCONJ
cril-321	201	2	his	his	PRON
cril-321	201	3	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	201	4	was	be	AUX
cril-321	201	5	peppered	pepper	VERB
cril-321	201	6	with	with	ADP
cril-321	201	7	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	201	8	words	word	NOUN
cril-321	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	201	10	he	he	PRON
cril-321	201	11	came	come	VERB
cril-321	201	12	out	out	ADP
cril-321	201	13	as	as	ADP
cril-321	201	14	being	be	AUX
cril-321	201	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
cril-321	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	201	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
cril-321	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	201	20	above	above	ADP
cril-321	201	21	all	all	PRON
cril-321	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	201	23	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
cril-321	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	202	1	he	he	PRON
cril-321	202	2	has	have	AUX
cril-321	202	3	been	be	AUX
cril-321	202	4	hailed	hail	VERB
cril-321	202	5	as	as	ADP
cril-321	202	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	202	7	obama	obama	NOUN
cril-321	202	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	202	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	202	10	by	by	ADP
cril-321	202	11	some	some	DET
cril-321	202	12	people	people	NOUN
cril-321	202	13	on	on	ADP
cril-321	202	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	202	15	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	203	1	reddotrevolver	reddotrevolver	ADV
cril-321	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	203	3	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	203	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cril-321	203	5	article	article	NOUN
cril-321	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	203	7	3	3	NUM
cril-321	203	8	may	may	PROPN
cril-321	203	9	20112	20112	NUM
cril-321	203	10	having	having	AUX
cril-321	203	11	listened	listen	VERB
cril-321	203	12	to	to	ADP
cril-321	203	13	his	his	PRON
cril-321	203	14	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	203	15	speeches	speech	NOUN
cril-321	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	203	17	you	you	PRON
cril-321	203	18	are	be	AUX
cril-321	203	19	right	right	ADJ
cril-321	203	20	ps	ps	PROPN
cril-321	203	21	will	will	AUX
cril-321	203	22	give	give	VERB
cril-321	203	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	203	24	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	203	25	dogs	dog	NOUN
cril-321	203	26	problems	problem	NOUN
cril-321	203	27	when	when	SCONJ
cril-321	203	28	he	he	PRON
cril-321	203	29	is	be	AUX
cril-321	203	30	elected	elect	VERB
cril-321	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	204	1	he	he	PRON
cril-321	204	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	204	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
cril-321	204	4	an	an	DET
cril-321	204	5	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
cril-321	204	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	205	1	sharp	sharp	ADJ
cril-321	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	205	3	witty	witty	ADJ
cril-321	205	4	too	too	ADV
cril-321	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	206	1	user	user	PROPN
cril-321	206	2	golden	golden	PROPN
cril-321	206	3	dragon	dragon	PROPN
cril-321	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	206	5	sammyboyforum3	sammyboyforum3	NOUN
cril-321	206	6	here	here	ADV
cril-321	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	206	8	we	we	PRON
cril-321	206	9	see	see	VERB
cril-321	206	10	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	206	11	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	206	12	is	be	AUX
cril-321	206	13	hailed	hail	VERB
cril-321	206	14	as	as	ADP
cril-321	206	15	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
cril-321	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	206	17	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
cril-321	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	206	20	witty	witty	ADJ
cril-321	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	206	23	a	a	DET
cril-321	206	24	potential	potential	ADJ
cril-321	206	25	formidable	formidable	ADJ
cril-321	206	26	foe	foe	NOUN
cril-321	206	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	206	28	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cril-321	206	29	against	against	ADP
cril-321	206	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	206	31	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	206	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	207	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	207	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	207	3	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	207	4	comment	comment	NOUN
cril-321	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	207	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	207	7	commentator	commentator	NOUN
cril-321	207	8	reddotrevolver	reddotrevolver	ADJ
cril-321	207	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
cril-321	207	10	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	207	11	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	207	12	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	207	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	207	14	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	207	16	glosses	gloss	NOUN
cril-321	207	17	over	over	ADP
cril-321	207	18	its	its	PRON
cril-321	207	19	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	207	20	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	207	21	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	207	22	connotations	connotation	NOUN
cril-321	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	207	24	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	207	25	although	although	SCONJ
cril-321	207	26	his	his	PRON
cril-321	207	27	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	207	28	was	be	AUX
cril-321	207	29	peppered	pepper	VERB
cril-321	207	30	with	with	ADP
cril-321	207	31	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	207	32	words	word	NOUN
cril-321	207	33	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	207	34	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	207	36	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	207	37	characterizes	characterize	VERB
cril-321	207	38	him	he	PRON
cril-321	207	39	as	as	ADP
cril-321	207	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	207	41	great	great	ADJ
cril-321	207	42	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	207	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	208	1	for	for	ADP
cril-321	208	2	this	this	DET
cril-321	208	3	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	208	4	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	208	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	208	7	presence	presence	NOUN
cril-321	208	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	208	9	a	a	DET
cril-321	208	10	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	208	11	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	208	12	standard	standard	ADJ
cril-321	208	13	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	208	14	in	in	ADP
cril-321	208	15	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	208	16	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	208	17	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	208	18	does	do	AUX
cril-321	208	19	not	not	PART
cril-321	208	20	affect	affect	VERB
cril-321	208	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	208	22	way	way	NOUN
cril-321	208	23	he	he	PRON
cril-321	208	24	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	208	25	sounds	sound	VERB
cril-321	208	26	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	208	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	208	28	a	a	DET
cril-321	208	29	negative	negative	ADJ
cril-321	208	30	way	way	NOUN
cril-321	208	31	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	208	32	in	in	ADP
cril-321	208	33	fact	fact	NOUN
cril-321	208	34	according	accord	VERB
cril-321	208	35	to	to	ADP
cril-321	208	36	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	208	37	golden	golden	PROPN
cril-321	208	38	dragon	dragon	NOUN
cril-321	208	39	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	208	40	he	he	PRON
cril-321	208	41	is	be	AUX
cril-321	208	42	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
cril-321	208	43	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	208	44	witty	witty	ADJ
cril-321	208	45	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	209	1	note	note	VERB
cril-321	209	2	too	too	ADV
cril-321	209	3	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	209	4	2	2	NUM
cril-321	209	5	reddotrevolver	reddotrevolver	ADJ
cril-321	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	209	7	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	209	9	may	may	AUX
cril-321	209	10	3	3	NUM
cril-321	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	210	1	pritam	pritam	PROPN
cril-321	210	2	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	210	3	roasts	roast	VERB
cril-321	210	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	210	5	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	211	1	online	online	PROPN
cril-321	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	212	1	http://asiancorrespondent.com/2011/05/pritam-singhroasts-the-pap/	http://asiancorrespondent.com/2011/05/pritam-singhroasts-the-pap/	PROPN
cril-321	212	2	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	212	3	accessed	access	VERB
cril-321	212	4	october	october	PROPN
cril-321	212	5	4	4	NUM
cril-321	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	212	7	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	213	1	3	3	NUM
cril-321	213	2	golden	golden	ADJ
cril-321	213	3	dragon	dragon	NOUN
cril-321	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	213	5	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	213	7	may	may	AUX
cril-321	213	8	2	2	NUM
cril-321	213	9	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	213	11	must	must	AUX
cril-321	213	12	see	see	VERB
cril-321	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	213	14	wp	wp	PROPN
cril-321	213	15	pritam	pritam	VERB
cril-321	213	16	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	213	17	very	very	ADV
cril-321	213	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cril-321	213	19	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	213	20	for	for	ADP
cril-321	213	21	voters	voter	NOUN
cril-321	213	22	all	all	ADV
cril-321	213	23	over	over	ADP
cril-321	213	24	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	214	1	sammyboyforum	sammyboyforum	PROPN
cril-321	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	215	1	[	[	X
cril-321	215	2	forum	forum	NOUN
cril-321	215	3	comment	comment	NOUN
cril-321	215	4	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	216	1	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	217	1	http://www.sammyboy.com/archive/index.php/t91083.html?s=b76ac2ae0f4d2923d0bdfae091ff897b	http://www.sammyboy.com/archive/index.php/t91083.html?s=b76ac2ae0f4d2923d0bdfae091ff897b	PROPN
cril-321	217	2	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	217	3	accessed	access	VERB
cril-321	217	4	october	october	PROPN
cril-321	217	5	5	5	NUM
cril-321	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	217	7	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	218	1	14	14	NUM
cril-321	218	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cril-321	218	3	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	218	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	218	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	218	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	218	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	218	9	24	24	NUM
cril-321	218	10	[	[	SYM
cril-321	218	11	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	218	12	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	218	13	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	218	14	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	218	15	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	218	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	NOUN
cril-321	218	17	there	there	PRON
cril-321	218	18	is	be	VERB
cril-321	218	19	no	no	DET
cril-321	218	20	further	further	ADJ
cril-321	218	21	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cril-321	218	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	218	23	which	which	PRON
cril-321	218	24	words	word	NOUN
cril-321	218	25	were	be	AUX
cril-321	218	26	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	218	28	just	just	ADV
cril-321	218	29	a	a	DET
cril-321	218	30	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	218	31	sense	sense	NOUN
cril-321	218	32	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	218	33	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	218	34	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	218	35	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	218	36	was	be	AUX
cril-321	218	37	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	218	38	peppered	pepper	VERB
cril-321	218	39	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	218	40	with	with	ADP
cril-321	218	41	them	they	PRON
cril-321	218	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	219	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
cril-321	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	220	1	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
cril-321	220	2	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	220	3	through	through	ADP
cril-321	220	4	entextualization	entextualization	NOUN
cril-321	220	5	days	day	NOUN
cril-321	220	6	after	after	ADP
cril-321	220	7	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	220	8	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	220	9	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	220	10	at	at	ADP
cril-321	220	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	220	12	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	220	14	known	know	VERB
cril-321	220	15	anti	anti	ADJ
cril-321	220	16	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	220	17	establishment	establishment	ADJ
cril-321	220	18	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
cril-321	220	19	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	220	20	all	all	DET
cril-321	220	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	220	22	stuff	stuff	NOUN
cril-321	220	23	posted	post	VERB
cril-321	220	24	a	a	DET
cril-321	220	25	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	220	26	on	on	ADP
cril-321	220	27	their	their	PRON
cril-321	220	28	facebook	facebook	NOUN
cril-321	220	29	page	page	NOUN
cril-321	220	30	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	220	31	see	see	VERB
cril-321	220	32	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	220	33	3	3	NUM
cril-321	220	34	below	below	ADV
cril-321	220	35	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	221	1	figure	figure	VERB
cril-321	221	2	3	3	NUM
cril-321	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	221	4	screenshot	screenshot	NOUN
cril-321	221	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	221	6	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	221	7	posted	post	VERB
cril-321	221	8	on	on	ADP
cril-321	221	9	facebook	facebook	PROPN
cril-321	221	10	by	by	ADP
cril-321	221	11	all	all	DET
cril-321	221	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	221	13	stuff	stuff	NOUN
cril-321	221	14	it	it	PRON
cril-321	221	15	comes	come	VERB
cril-321	221	16	with	with	ADP
cril-321	221	17	the	the	DET
cril-321	221	18	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
cril-321	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	221	20	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	221	21	watch	watch	VERB
cril-321	221	22	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	221	23	hsien	hsien	PROPN
cril-321	221	24	loong	loong	PROPN
cril-321	221	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	221	26	pritam	pritam	PROPN
cril-321	221	27	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	221	28	argue	argue	VERB
cril-321	221	29	over	over	ADP
cril-321	221	30	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	221	31	check	check	VERB
cril-321	221	32	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	221	33	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	221	34	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	221	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	221	36	hashtags	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	221	37	#	#	ADV
cril-321	221	38	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	221	39	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	221	40	#	#	SYM
cril-321	221	41	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	NOUN
cril-321	221	42	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	221	43	#	#	NOUN
cril-321	221	44	ge2015	ge2015	NOUN
cril-321	221	45	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	221	46	#	#	SYM
cril-321	221	47	eastcoastwillfall	eastcoastwillfall	ADV
cril-321	221	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	222	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	222	2	40	40	NUM
cril-321	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	222	4	second	second	NOUN
cril-321	222	5	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	222	6	injects	inject	VERB
cril-321	222	7	edited	edit	VERB
cril-321	222	8	clips	clip	NOUN
cril-321	222	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	222	10	singh	singh	NOUN
cril-321	222	11	shouting	shout	VERB
cril-321	222	12	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	222	13	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	222	14	check	check	VERB
cril-321	222	15	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	222	16	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	222	17	with	with	ADP
cril-321	222	18	that	that	PRON
cril-321	222	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	222	20	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	222	21	prime	prime	PROPN
cril-321	222	22	minister	minister	PROPN
cril-321	222	23	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	222	24	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	222	25	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	222	26	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	222	27	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	222	28	segments	segment	NOUN
cril-321	222	29	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	222	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cril-321	222	31	resulting	result	VERB
cril-321	222	32	in	in	ADP
cril-321	222	33	a	a	DET
cril-321	222	34	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	222	35	that	that	PRON
cril-321	222	36	mocks	mock	VERB
cril-321	222	37	the	the	DET
cril-321	222	38	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	222	39	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	222	40	position	position	NOUN
cril-321	222	41	on	on	ADP
cril-321	222	42	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	222	43	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	222	44	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	222	45	checking	check	VERB
cril-321	222	46	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	222	47	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cril-321	222	48	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	223	1	this	this	DET
cril-321	223	2	video	video	NOUN
cril-321	223	3	has	have	AUX
cril-321	223	4	been	be	AUX
cril-321	223	5	viewed	view	VERB
cril-321	223	6	over	over	ADP
cril-321	223	7	98,000	98,000	NUM
cril-321	223	8	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	223	10	shared	share	VERB
cril-321	223	11	1,472	1,472	NUM
cril-321	223	12	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	223	13	as	as	ADP
cril-321	223	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	223	15	1	1	NUM
cril-321	223	16	july	july	PROPN
cril-321	223	17	2017	2017	NUM
cril-321	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	224	1	we	we	PRON
cril-321	224	2	see	see	VERB
cril-321	224	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	4	lines	line	NOUN
cril-321	224	5	very	very	ADV
cril-321	224	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
cril-321	224	7	drawn	draw	VERB
cril-321	224	8	between	between	ADP
cril-321	224	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	10	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	224	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	224	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	13	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	224	14	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	224	16	with	with	ADP
cril-321	224	17	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
cril-321	224	18	jump	jump	NOUN
cril-321	224	19	cuts	cut	NOUN
cril-321	224	20	from	from	ADP
cril-321	224	21	one	one	NUM
cril-321	224	22	to	to	ADP
cril-321	224	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	24	other	other	ADJ
cril-321	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	224	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	27	wp	wp	NOUN
cril-321	224	28	pitted	pit	VERB
cril-321	224	29	against	against	ADP
cril-321	224	30	the	the	DET
cril-321	224	31	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	225	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	225	2	was	be	AUX
cril-321	225	3	a	a	DET
cril-321	225	4	clip	clip	NOUN
cril-321	225	5	meant	mean	VERB
cril-321	225	6	to	to	PART
cril-321	225	7	produce	produce	VERB
cril-321	225	8	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cril-321	225	9	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	225	10	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	225	11	evidenced	evidence	VERB
cril-321	225	12	15	15	NUM
cril-321	225	13	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	225	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	225	16	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	225	17	of	of	ADP
cril-321	225	18	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	225	19	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	225	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	225	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	225	22	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	225	23	of	of	ADP
cril-321	225	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	225	25	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	225	26	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	225	27	in	in	ADP
cril-321	225	28	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	225	29	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	225	30	by	by	ADP
cril-321	225	31	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	225	32	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	225	34	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	225	35	by	by	ADP
cril-321	225	36	#	#	NOUN
cril-321	225	37	funny	funny	NOUN
cril-321	225	38	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	225	39	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	225	40	chooses	choose	VERB
cril-321	225	41	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	225	42	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	225	43	check	check	VERB
cril-321	225	44	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	225	45	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	225	46	as	as	ADP
cril-321	225	47	its	its	PRON
cril-321	225	48	main	main	ADJ
cril-321	225	49	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
cril-321	225	50	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	226	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	226	2	4	4	NUM
cril-321	226	3	shows	show	VERB
cril-321	226	4	other	other	ADJ
cril-321	226	5	examples	example	NOUN
cril-321	226	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	226	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	226	8	extextualizations	extextualization	NOUN
cril-321	226	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	226	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	226	11	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	226	12	on	on	ADP
cril-321	226	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cril-321	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	226	15	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	226	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	226	17	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	226	18	#	#	SYM
cril-321	226	19	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	PRON
cril-321	226	20	started	start	VERB
cril-321	226	21	being	be	AUX
cril-321	226	22	used	use	VERB
cril-321	226	23	on	on	ADP
cril-321	226	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
cril-321	226	25	in	in	ADP
cril-321	226	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	226	27	days	day	NOUN
cril-321	226	28	following	follow	VERB
cril-321	226	29	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	226	30	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	226	31	speech	speech	NOUN
cril-321	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	227	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cril-321	227	2	4	4	NUM
cril-321	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	227	4	screenshots	screenshot	NOUN
cril-321	227	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	227	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cril-321	227	7	that	that	PRON
cril-321	227	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
cril-321	227	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	10	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	227	11	#	#	ADP
cril-321	227	12	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	PRON
cril-321	227	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	14	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	227	15	tweet	tweet	NOUN
cril-321	227	16	by	by	ADP
cril-321	227	17	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	227	18	axel	axel	PROPN
cril-321	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	227	20	@axeltann	@axeltann	PROPN
cril-321	227	21	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	227	22	shows	show	VERB
cril-321	227	23	a	a	DET
cril-321	227	24	thinly	thinly	ADV
cril-321	227	25	veiled	veil	VERB
cril-321	227	26	criticism	criticism	NOUN
cril-321	227	27	of	of	ADP
cril-321	227	28	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	29	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	227	31	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	227	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	33	activation	activation	NOUN
cril-321	227	34	of	of	ADP
cril-321	227	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	36	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	227	37	#	#	SYM
cril-321	227	38	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	NOUN
cril-321	227	39	marks	mark	VERB
cril-321	227	40	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	227	41	axel	axel	PROPN
cril-321	227	42	as	as	ADP
cril-321	227	43	a	a	DET
cril-321	227	44	knowing	knowing	ADJ
cril-321	227	45	member	member	NOUN
cril-321	227	46	of	of	ADP
cril-321	227	47	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	48	public	public	NOUN
cril-321	227	49	against	against	ADP
cril-321	227	50	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	51	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	227	52	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	227	53	someone	someone	PRON
cril-321	227	54	who	who	PRON
cril-321	227	55	both	both	PRON
cril-321	227	56	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cril-321	227	57	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	227	58	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	227	59	check	check	VERB
cril-321	227	60	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	227	61	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	227	62	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	227	63	wants	want	VERB
cril-321	227	64	to	to	PART
cril-321	227	65	make	make	VERB
cril-321	227	66	a	a	DET
cril-321	227	67	stand	stand	NOUN
cril-321	227	68	about	about	ADP
cril-321	227	69	the	the	DET
cril-321	227	70	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	227	71	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	227	72	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	228	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	228	2	the	the	DET
cril-321	228	3	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	228	4	tweet	tweet	NOUN
cril-321	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	228	6	we	we	PRON
cril-321	228	7	see	see	VERB
cril-321	228	8	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	228	9	shin	shin	PROPN
cril-321	228	10	sheng	sheng	PROPN
cril-321	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	228	12	@lupcheongster	@lupcheongster	PROPN
cril-321	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	228	14	using	use	VERB
cril-321	228	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	228	16	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	228	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	228	18	a	a	DET
cril-321	228	19	completely	completely	ADV
cril-321	228	20	different	different	ADJ
cril-321	228	21	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	228	22	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	228	23	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	228	24	referring	refer	VERB
cril-321	228	25	to	to	ADP
cril-321	228	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	228	27	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	228	28	southeast	southeast	ADJ
cril-321	228	29	asian	asian	ADJ
cril-321	228	30	haze	haze	NOUN
cril-321	228	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cril-321	228	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	228	33	during	during	ADP
cril-321	228	34	which	which	PRON
cril-321	228	35	there	there	PRON
cril-321	228	36	was	be	VERB
cril-321	228	37	severe	severe	ADJ
cril-321	228	38	air	air	NOUN
cril-321	228	39	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cril-321	228	40	in	in	ADP
cril-321	228	41	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
cril-321	228	42	southeast	southeast	ADJ
cril-321	228	43	asian	asian	ADJ
cril-321	228	44	countries	country	NOUN
cril-321	228	45	over	over	ADP
cril-321	228	46	a	a	DET
cril-321	228	47	period	period	NOUN
cril-321	228	48	of	of	ADP
cril-321	228	49	several	several	ADJ
cril-321	228	50	months	month	NOUN
cril-321	228	51	caused	cause	VERB
cril-321	228	52	by	by	ADP
cril-321	228	53	illegally	illegally	ADV
cril-321	228	54	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	228	55	created	create	VERB
cril-321	228	56	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
cril-321	228	57	forest	forest	NOUN
cril-321	228	58	fires	fire	NOUN
cril-321	228	59	which	which	PRON
cril-321	228	60	spread	spread	VERB
cril-321	228	61	quickly	quickly	ADV
cril-321	228	62	in	in	ADP
cril-321	228	63	the	the	DET
cril-321	228	64	dry	dry	ADJ
cril-321	228	65	season	season	NOUN
cril-321	228	66	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	229	1	with	with	ADP
cril-321	229	2	haze	haze	NOUN
cril-321	229	3	blanketing	blanket	VERB
cril-321	229	4	parts	part	NOUN
cril-321	229	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	229	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cril-321	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	229	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cril-321	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	229	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	229	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	229	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	229	15	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	229	16	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	229	17	initial	initial	ADJ
cril-321	229	18	offers	offer	NOUN
cril-321	229	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	229	20	help	help	NOUN
cril-321	229	21	to	to	PART
cril-321	229	22	combat	combat	VERB
cril-321	229	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	229	24	fires	fire	NOUN
cril-321	229	25	were	be	AUX
cril-321	229	26	declined	decline	VERB
cril-321	229	27	by	by	ADP
cril-321	229	28	the	the	DET
cril-321	229	29	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
cril-321	229	30	state	state	NOUN
cril-321	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	229	32	who	who	PRON
cril-321	229	33	stated	state	VERB
cril-321	229	34	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	229	35	they	they	PRON
cril-321	229	36	have	have	VERB
cril-321	229	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cril-321	229	38	resources	resource	NOUN
cril-321	229	39	to	to	PART
cril-321	229	40	deal	deal	VERB
cril-321	229	41	with	with	ADP
cril-321	229	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	229	43	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cril-321	229	44	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	229	45	a.	a.	NOUN
cril-321	229	46	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	229	47	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	229	48	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	229	49	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	230	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	230	2	posting	post	VERB
cril-321	230	3	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	230	4	do	do	AUX
cril-321	230	5	n’t	not	PART
cril-321	230	6	worry	worry	VERB
cril-321	230	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	230	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
cril-321	230	10	can	can	AUX
cril-321	230	11	#	#	SYM
cril-321	230	12	ownselfcheckownself	ownselfcheckownself	NOUN
cril-321	230	13	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	230	15	user	user	NOUN
cril-321	230	16	shin	shin	PROPN
cril-321	230	17	sheng	sheng	PROPN
cril-321	230	18	entextualizes	entextualize	VERB
cril-321	230	19	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	230	20	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	230	21	check	check	VERB
cril-321	230	22	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	230	23	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	230	24	in	in	ADP
cril-321	230	25	a	a	DET
cril-321	230	26	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	230	27	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	230	28	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	230	29	of	of	ADP
cril-321	230	30	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	230	31	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	230	33	further	far	ADV
cril-321	230	34	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
cril-321	230	35	the	the	DET
cril-321	230	36	expression	expression	NOUN
cril-321	230	37	as	as	ADP
cril-321	230	38	a	a	DET
cril-321	230	39	bona	bona	ADJ
cril-321	230	40	fide	fide	NOUN
cril-321	230	41	one	one	NOUN
cril-321	230	42	that	that	PRON
cril-321	230	43	has	have	VERB
cril-321	230	44	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	230	45	functions	function	NOUN
cril-321	230	46	outside	outside	ADP
cril-321	230	47	of	of	ADP
cril-321	230	48	its	its	PRON
cril-321	230	49	original	original	ADJ
cril-321	230	50	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	230	51	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	231	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	231	2	tweets	tweet	NOUN
cril-321	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	4	shares	share	NOUN
cril-321	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	6	likes	like	NOUN
cril-321	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	231	9	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	231	10	uses	use	NOUN
cril-321	231	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	231	12	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	231	13	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	231	14	check	check	VERB
cril-321	231	15	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	231	16	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	231	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	231	18	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	231	19	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	231	20	posts	post	NOUN
cril-321	231	21	function	function	VERB
cril-321	231	22	as	as	ADP
cril-321	231	23	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	231	24	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	231	25	statements	statement	NOUN
cril-321	231	26	expressing	express	VERB
cril-321	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	28	pragmatically	pragmatically	ADV
cril-321	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	231	30	metapragmatically	metapragmatically	ADV
cril-321	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	32	membership	membership	NOUN
cril-321	231	33	of	of	ADP
cril-321	231	34	some	some	DET
cril-321	231	35	groups	group	NOUN
cril-321	231	36	[	[	X
cril-321	231	37	...	...	PUNCT
cril-321	231	38	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	231	39	not	not	PART
cril-321	231	40	held	hold	VERB
cril-321	231	41	together	together	ADV
cril-321	231	42	by	by	ADP
cril-321	231	43	high	high	ADJ
cril-321	231	44	levels	level	NOUN
cril-321	231	45	of	of	ADP
cril-321	231	46	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cril-321	231	47	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	231	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cril-321	231	49	of	of	ADP
cril-321	231	50	deeply	deeply	ADV
cril-321	231	51	shared	share	VERB
cril-321	231	52	values	value	NOUN
cril-321	231	53	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	231	54	functions	function	NOUN
cril-321	231	55	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	56	[	[	X
cril-321	231	57	...	...	X
cril-321	231	58	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	231	59	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	231	60	by	by	ADP
cril-321	231	61	loose	loose	ADJ
cril-321	231	62	bonds	bond	NOUN
cril-321	231	63	of	of	ADP
cril-321	231	64	shared	share	VERB
cril-321	231	65	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	66	even	even	ADV
cril-321	231	67	if	if	SCONJ
cril-321	231	68	superficial	superficial	ADJ
cril-321	231	69	interest	interest	NOUN
cril-321	231	70	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	231	71	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	231	72	varis	varis	PROPN
cril-321	231	73	&	&	CCONJ
cril-321	231	74	16	16	NUM
cril-321	231	75	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cril-321	231	76	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	231	77	in	in	ADP
cril-321	231	78	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	231	79	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	231	80	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	231	81	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	231	82	24	24	NUM
cril-321	232	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	232	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	232	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	232	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	232	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	232	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	232	8	blommaert	blommaert	PROPN
cril-321	232	9	2015:35	2015:35	NUM
cril-321	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	232	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	233	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	233	2	sharing	share	VERB
cril-321	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	233	4	liking	like	VERB
cril-321	233	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	233	6	post	post	NOUN
cril-321	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	233	8	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	233	9	activating	activate	VERB
cril-321	233	10	a	a	DET
cril-321	233	11	hashtag	hashtag	NOUN
cril-321	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	233	13	groups	group	NOUN
cril-321	233	14	are	be	AUX
cril-321	233	15	brought	bring	VERB
cril-321	233	16	together	together	ADV
cril-321	233	17	on	on	ADP
cril-321	233	18	demand	demand	NOUN
cril-321	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	233	20	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	233	21	individual	individual	ADJ
cril-321	233	22	users	user	NOUN
cril-321	233	23	select	select	VERB
cril-321	233	24	their	their	PRON
cril-321	233	25	participation	participation	NOUN
cril-321	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	233	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
cril-321	233	28	their	their	PRON
cril-321	233	29	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cril-321	233	30	of	of	ADP
cril-321	233	31	the	the	DET
cril-321	233	32	original	original	ADJ
cril-321	233	33	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	233	34	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	233	35	of	of	ADP
cril-321	233	36	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	233	37	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	233	38	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	233	39	then	then	ADV
cril-321	233	40	showing	show	VERB
cril-321	233	41	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
cril-321	233	42	for	for	ADP
cril-321	233	43	its	its	PRON
cril-321	233	44	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
cril-321	233	45	into	into	ADP
cril-321	233	46	a	a	DET
cril-321	233	47	different	different	ADJ
cril-321	233	48	modality	modality	NOUN
cril-321	233	49	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	234	1	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	234	2	is	be	AUX
cril-321	234	3	used	use	VERB
cril-321	234	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	234	5	these	these	DET
cril-321	234	6	ways	way	NOUN
cril-321	234	7	online	online	ADV
cril-321	234	8	to	to	PART
cril-321	234	9	bring	bring	VERB
cril-321	234	10	groups	group	NOUN
cril-321	234	11	together	together	ADV
cril-321	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	234	13	not	not	PART
cril-321	234	14	only	only	ADV
cril-321	234	15	because	because	SCONJ
cril-321	234	16	they	they	PRON
cril-321	234	17	think	think	VERB
cril-321	234	18	something	something	PRON
cril-321	234	19	is	be	AUX
cril-321	234	20	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	234	22	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	234	23	because	because	SCONJ
cril-321	234	24	what	what	PRON
cril-321	234	25	is	be	AUX
cril-321	234	26	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	234	27	is	be	AUX
cril-321	234	28	only	only	ADV
cril-321	234	29	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	234	30	if	if	SCONJ
cril-321	234	31	you	you	PRON
cril-321	234	32	have	have	VERB
cril-321	234	33	similar	similar	ADJ
cril-321	234	34	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
cril-321	234	35	about	about	ADP
cril-321	234	36	the	the	DET
cril-321	234	37	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	234	38	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	235	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	235	2	affordances	affordance	NOUN
cril-321	235	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	235	4	these	these	DET
cril-321	235	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
cril-321	235	6	allow	allow	VERB
cril-321	235	7	an	an	DET
cril-321	235	8	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cril-321	235	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	235	10	invisible	invisible	ADJ
cril-321	235	11	audience	audience	NOUN
cril-321	235	12	to	to	PART
cril-321	235	13	rise	rise	VERB
cril-321	235	14	up	up	ADP
cril-321	235	15	against	against	ADP
cril-321	235	16	a	a	DET
cril-321	235	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
cril-321	235	18	more	more	ADV
cril-321	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	235	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cril-321	235	21	group	group	NOUN
cril-321	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	235	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	235	25	opening	opening	NOUN
cril-321	235	26	up	up	ADP
cril-321	235	27	of	of	ADP
cril-321	235	28	the	the	DET
cril-321	235	29	internet	internet	NOUN
cril-321	235	30	has	have	AUX
cril-321	235	31	given	give	VERB
cril-321	235	32	the	the	DET
cril-321	235	33	singapore	singapore	NOUN
cril-321	235	34	electorate	electorate	ADJ
cril-321	235	35	spaces	space	NOUN
cril-321	235	36	they	they	PRON
cril-321	235	37	previously	previously	ADV
cril-321	235	38	never	never	ADV
cril-321	235	39	had	have	VERB
cril-321	235	40	to	to	PART
cril-321	235	41	exercise	exercise	VERB
cril-321	235	42	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cril-321	235	43	on	on	ADP
cril-321	235	44	their	their	PRON
cril-321	235	45	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	235	46	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	235	47	through	through	ADP
cril-321	235	48	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	235	49	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	235	50	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	235	51	resources	resource	NOUN
cril-321	235	52	like	like	ADP
cril-321	235	53	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	235	54	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	236	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	236	2	this	this	DET
cril-321	236	3	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	236	5	we	we	PRON
cril-321	236	6	can	can	AUX
cril-321	236	7	also	also	ADV
cril-321	236	8	identify	identify	VERB
cril-321	236	9	another	another	PRON
cril-321	236	10	what	what	PRON
cril-321	236	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	236	12	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	236	13	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	236	14	find	find	VERB
cril-321	236	15	is	be	AUX
cril-321	236	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cril-321	236	17	worthy	worthy	ADJ
cril-321	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	236	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	236	20	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	236	21	comment	comment	NOUN
cril-321	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	237	1	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	237	2	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	237	3	check	check	VERB
cril-321	237	4	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	237	5	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	237	6	is	be	AUX
cril-321	237	7	what	what	PRON
cril-321	237	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	237	9	ruminated	ruminate	VERB
cril-321	237	10	on	on	ADP
cril-321	237	11	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	237	12	cf	cf	X
cril-321	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	237	14	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	237	15	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	237	16	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	237	18	over	over	ADV
cril-321	237	19	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	237	20	over	over	ADV
cril-321	237	21	again	again	ADV
cril-321	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	238	1	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	238	2	commenters	commenter	NOUN
cril-321	238	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
cril-321	238	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	238	5	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
cril-321	238	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cril-321	238	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	238	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	238	9	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cril-321	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	238	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	238	13	their	their	PRON
cril-321	238	14	entextualization	entextualization	NOUN
cril-321	238	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	238	16	it	it	PRON
cril-321	238	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	238	18	newer	new	ADJ
cril-321	238	19	contexts	context	NOUN
cril-321	238	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	239	1	they	they	PRON
cril-321	239	2	draw	draw	VERB
cril-321	239	3	their	their	PRON
cril-321	239	4	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	239	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cril-321	239	6	around	around	ADP
cril-321	239	7	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	239	8	through	through	ADP
cril-321	239	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	239	10	way	way	NOUN
cril-321	239	11	they	they	PRON
cril-321	239	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
cril-321	239	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	239	14	expression	expression	NOUN
cril-321	239	15	in	in	ADP
cril-321	239	16	their	their	PRON
cril-321	239	17	own	own	ADJ
cril-321	239	18	posts	post	NOUN
cril-321	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	239	20	legitimizing	legitimize	VERB
cril-321	239	21	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	239	22	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	239	23	check	check	VERB
cril-321	239	24	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	239	25	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	239	26	as	as	ADP
cril-321	239	27	an	an	DET
cril-321	239	28	emblematic	emblematic	ADJ
cril-321	239	29	expression	expression	NOUN
cril-321	239	30	of	of	ADP
cril-321	239	31	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	240	1	literary	literary	ADJ
cril-321	240	2	critic	critic	PROPN
cril-321	240	3	gwee	gwee	PROPN
cril-321	240	4	li	li	PROPN
cril-321	240	5	sui	sui	PROPN
cril-321	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	240	7	in	in	ADP
cril-321	240	8	a	a	DET
cril-321	240	9	may	may	PROPN
cril-321	240	10	2016	2016	NUM
cril-321	240	11	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cril-321	240	12	piece	piece	NOUN
cril-321	240	13	about	about	ADP
cril-321	240	14	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	240	16	singlish	singlish	VERB
cril-321	240	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	240	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	240	19	international	international	ADJ
cril-321	240	20	edition	edition	NOUN
cril-321	240	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	240	22	the	the	DET
cril-321	240	23	new	new	PROPN
cril-321	240	24	york	york	PROPN
cril-321	240	25	times	times	PROPN
cril-321	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	240	27	pointed	point	VERB
cril-321	240	28	out	out	ADP
cril-321	240	29	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	240	30	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	240	31	even	even	ADV
cril-321	240	32	politicians	politician	NOUN
cril-321	240	33	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	240	34	officials	official	NOUN
cril-321	240	35	are	be	AUX
cril-321	240	36	using	use	VERB
cril-321	240	37	it	it	PRON
cril-321	240	38	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	240	39	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	240	40	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	240	41	specifically	specifically	ADV
cril-321	240	42	identifies	identify	VERB
cril-321	240	43	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	240	44	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	240	45	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	240	46	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	240	47	check	check	VERB
cril-321	240	48	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	240	49	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	240	50	at	at	ADP
cril-321	240	51	the	the	DET
cril-321	240	52	workers	worker	NOUN
cril-321	240	53	’	’	PART
cril-321	240	54	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	240	55	rally	rally	NOUN
cril-321	240	56	as	as	ADP
cril-321	240	57	an	an	DET
cril-321	240	58	instance	instance	NOUN
cril-321	240	59	of	of	ADP
cril-321	240	60	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	240	61	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	240	62	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	241	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	241	2	expression	expression	NOUN
cril-321	241	3	is	be	AUX
cril-321	241	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	241	5	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	241	7	creative	creative	ADJ
cril-321	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	241	10	now	now	ADV
cril-321	241	11	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	241	12	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	241	13	sign	sign	NOUN
cril-321	241	14	that	that	PRON
cril-321	241	15	has	have	AUX
cril-321	241	16	been	be	AUX
cril-321	241	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cril-321	241	18	fossilized	fossilize	VERB
cril-321	241	19	through	through	ADP
cril-321	241	20	each	each	DET
cril-321	241	21	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	241	22	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	241	23	re	re	NOUN
cril-321	241	24	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	241	25	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	241	27	entextualization	entextualization	NOUN
cril-321	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	242	1	it	it	PRON
cril-321	242	2	becomes	become	VERB
cril-321	242	3	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	242	5	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	242	6	it	it	PRON
cril-321	242	7	accumulates	accumulate	VERB
cril-321	242	8	citations	citation	NOUN
cril-321	242	9	through	through	ADP
cril-321	242	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	242	11	codifying	codifying	NOUN
cril-321	242	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	242	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	242	14	against	against	ADP
cril-321	242	15	the	the	DET
cril-321	242	16	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	242	17	elite	elite	NOUN
cril-321	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	243	1	4	4	X
cril-321	243	2	.	.	X
cril-321	243	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cril-321	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	243	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cril-321	243	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	243	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	243	8	short	short	ADJ
cril-321	243	9	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	243	10	above	above	ADV
cril-321	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	243	12	i	i	PRON
cril-321	243	13	have	have	AUX
cril-321	243	14	outlined	outline	VERB
cril-321	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	243	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	243	17	as	as	ADV
cril-321	243	18	much	much	ADJ
cril-321	243	19	detail	detail	NOUN
cril-321	243	20	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	243	21	i	i	PRON
cril-321	243	22	can	can	AUX
cril-321	243	23	given	give	VERB
cril-321	243	24	the	the	DET
cril-321	243	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cril-321	243	26	on	on	ADP
cril-321	243	27	space	space	NOUN
cril-321	243	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	243	29	the	the	DET
cril-321	243	30	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	243	31	through	through	ADP
cril-321	243	32	which	which	PRON
cril-321	243	33	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	243	34	terms	term	NOUN
cril-321	243	35	are	be	AUX
cril-321	243	36	enregistered	enregistere	VERB
cril-321	243	37	as	as	ADP
cril-321	243	38	part	part	NOUN
cril-321	243	39	of	of	ADP
cril-321	243	40	a	a	DET
cril-321	243	41	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	243	42	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	243	43	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	244	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	244	2	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	244	3	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	244	5	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	244	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	244	7	anthropologists	anthropologist	NOUN
cril-321	244	8	have	have	AUX
cril-321	244	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
cril-321	244	10	across	across	ADP
cril-321	244	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cril-321	244	12	publications	publication	NOUN
cril-321	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	244	14	is	be	AUX
cril-321	244	15	highly	highly	ADV
cril-321	244	16	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	245	1	i	i	PRON
cril-321	245	2	have	have	AUX
cril-321	245	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cril-321	245	4	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	245	5	this	this	DET
cril-321	245	6	process	process	NOUN
cril-321	245	7	depends	depend	VERB
cril-321	245	8	on	on	ADP
cril-321	245	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	245	10	ways	way	NOUN
cril-321	245	11	that	that	PRON
cril-321	245	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
cril-321	245	13	experience	experience	VERB
cril-321	245	14	their	their	PRON
cril-321	245	15	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
cril-321	245	16	environment	environment	NOUN
cril-321	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	246	1	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	246	3	as	as	ADP
cril-321	246	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	246	5	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	246	7	undergoes	undergo	VERB
cril-321	246	8	constant	constant	ADJ
cril-321	246	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
cril-321	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	246	12	this	this	DET
cril-321	246	13	paper	paper	NOUN
cril-321	246	14	hopes	hope	VERB
cril-321	246	15	to	to	PART
cril-321	246	16	provide	provide	VERB
cril-321	246	17	some	some	DET
cril-321	246	18	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cril-321	246	19	into	into	ADP
cril-321	246	20	these	these	DET
cril-321	246	21	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	246	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	246	23	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	246	25	focusing	focus	VERB
cril-321	246	26	on	on	ADP
cril-321	246	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	246	28	instantiations	instantiation	NOUN
cril-321	246	29	of	of	ADP
cril-321	246	30	speaker	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	246	31	metapragmatic	metapragmatic	ADJ
cril-321	246	32	use	use	NOUN
cril-321	246	33	which	which	PRON
cril-321	246	34	can	can	AUX
cril-321	246	35	lead	lead	VERB
cril-321	246	36	to	to	ADP
cril-321	246	37	the	the	DET
cril-321	246	38	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cril-321	246	39	of	of	ADP
cril-321	246	40	n+1th	n+1th	ADJ
cril-321	246	41	orders	order	NOUN
cril-321	246	42	of	of	ADP
cril-321	246	43	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	247	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	247	2	shifting	shift	VERB
cril-321	247	3	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
cril-321	247	4	between	between	ADP
cril-321	247	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cril-321	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	247	7	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	247	8	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	247	10	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	247	11	17	17	NUM
cril-321	247	12	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	247	13	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	247	14	the	the	DET
cril-321	247	15	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	247	16	of	of	ADP
cril-321	247	17	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	247	18	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	247	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	247	20	the	the	DET
cril-321	247	21	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	247	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	247	23	the	the	DET
cril-321	247	24	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	247	25	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	247	26	in	in	ADP
cril-321	247	27	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	247	28	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	247	29	by	by	ADP
cril-321	247	30	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	247	31	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	247	33	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	247	34	actors	actor	NOUN
cril-321	247	35	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	247	36	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	247	37	observers	observer	NOUN
cril-321	247	38	has	have	AUX
cril-321	247	39	shown	show	VERB
cril-321	247	40	us	we	PRON
cril-321	247	41	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	247	42	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	247	43	can	can	AUX
cril-321	247	44	change	change	VERB
cril-321	247	45	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	247	46	both	both	DET
cril-321	247	47	reacting	react	VERB
cril-321	247	48	or	or	CCONJ
cril-321	247	49	being	be	AUX
cril-321	247	50	reacted	react	VERB
cril-321	247	51	to	to	ADP
cril-321	247	52	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	247	53	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	247	54	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	247	55	agents	agent	NOUN
cril-321	247	56	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
cril-321	247	57	its	its	PRON
cril-321	247	58	ideological	ideological	ADJ
cril-321	247	59	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cril-321	247	60	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	248	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
cril-321	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	248	3	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
cril-321	248	4	et	et	PROPN
cril-321	248	5	al	al	PROPN
cril-321	248	6	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	248	7	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	248	8	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	248	10	reminds	remind	VERB
cril-321	248	11	us	we	PRON
cril-321	248	12	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	248	13	orders	order	NOUN
cril-321	248	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	248	15	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	248	16	are	be	AUX
cril-321	248	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	248	18	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
cril-321	248	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cril-321	248	20	with	with	ADP
cril-321	248	21	each	each	DET
cril-321	248	22	other	other	ADJ
cril-321	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	248	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	248	25	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	248	26	we	we	PRON
cril-321	248	27	see	see	VERB
cril-321	248	28	why	why	SCONJ
cril-321	248	29	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	248	30	can	can	AUX
cril-321	248	31	both	both	PRON
cril-321	248	32	be	be	AUX
cril-321	248	33	the	the	DET
cril-321	248	34	resource	resource	NOUN
cril-321	248	35	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	248	36	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cril-321	248	37	of	of	ADP
cril-321	248	38	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
cril-321	248	39	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	248	40	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	248	41	processes	process	NOUN
cril-321	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	249	1	second	second	ADJ
cril-321	249	2	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	249	3	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	249	4	indexicalities	indexicalitie	NOUN
cril-321	249	5	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	249	6	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	249	7	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	249	8	eliteness	eliteness	ADJ
cril-321	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	249	10	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	249	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	249	12	through	through	ADP
cril-321	249	13	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	249	14	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	249	15	can	can	AUX
cril-321	249	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	249	17	turn	turn	NOUN
cril-321	249	18	inform	inform	VERB
cril-321	249	19	first	first	ADJ
cril-321	249	20	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	249	21	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	249	22	realities	reality	NOUN
cril-321	249	23	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	249	25	affect	affect	VERB
cril-321	249	26	what	what	PRON
cril-321	249	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	249	28	features	feature	NOUN
cril-321	249	29	can	can	AUX
cril-321	249	30	picked	pick	VERB
cril-321	249	31	up	up	ADP
cril-321	249	32	as	as	ADV
cril-321	249	33	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	249	34	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	249	35	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	249	36	become	become	VERB
cril-321	249	37	more	more	ADV
cril-321	249	38	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	249	39	more	more	ADV
cril-321	249	40	aware	aware	ADJ
cril-321	249	41	of	of	ADP
cril-321	249	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	249	43	value	value	NOUN
cril-321	249	44	of	of	ADP
cril-321	249	45	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	249	46	as	as	ADP
cril-321	249	47	an	an	DET
cril-321	249	48	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cril-321	249	49	of	of	ADP
cril-321	249	50	their	their	PRON
cril-321	249	51	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	249	52	groupness	groupness	NOUN
cril-321	249	53	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	249	54	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	250	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	250	2	fight	fight	NOUN
cril-321	250	3	to	to	PART
cril-321	250	4	gain	gain	VERB
cril-321	250	5	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	250	6	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	250	7	by	by	ADP
cril-321	250	8	a	a	DET
cril-321	250	9	historically	historically	ADV
cril-321	250	10	silenced	silence	VERB
cril-321	250	11	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	250	12	will	will	AUX
cril-321	250	13	thus	thus	ADV
cril-321	250	14	almost	almost	ADV
cril-321	250	15	definitely	definitely	ADV
cril-321	250	16	involve	involve	VERB
cril-321	250	17	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cril-321	250	18	of	of	ADP
cril-321	250	19	localness	localness	ADJ
cril-321	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	250	21	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	250	22	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	250	23	eliteness	eliteness	ADJ
cril-321	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	250	26	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	250	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	250	28	with	with	ADP
cril-321	250	29	each	each	DET
cril-321	250	30	citation	citation	NOUN
cril-321	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	250	32	iconizes	iconize	VERB
cril-321	250	33	more	more	ADV
cril-321	250	34	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	250	35	more	more	ADJ
cril-321	250	36	to	to	PART
cril-321	250	37	perform	perform	VERB
cril-321	250	38	that	that	DET
cril-321	250	39	duty	duty	NOUN
cril-321	250	40	of	of	ADP
cril-321	250	41	resisting	resist	VERB
cril-321	250	42	the	the	DET
cril-321	250	43	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cril-321	250	44	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	251	1	however	however	ADV
cril-321	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	251	3	we	we	PRON
cril-321	251	4	see	see	VERB
cril-321	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
cril-321	251	6	these	these	DET
cril-321	251	7	forms	form	NOUN
cril-321	251	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	251	9	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cril-321	251	10	only	only	ADV
cril-321	251	11	showing	show	VERB
cril-321	251	12	up	up	ADP
cril-321	251	13	in	in	ADP
cril-321	251	14	instances	instance	NOUN
cril-321	251	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	251	16	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
cril-321	251	17	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	251	19	of	of	ADP
cril-321	251	20	satire	satire	NOUN
cril-321	251	21	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	251	22	parody	parody	NOUN
cril-321	251	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	252	1	singh	singh	PROPN
cril-321	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	252	3	who	who	PRON
cril-321	252	4	as	as	ADP
cril-321	252	5	an	an	DET
cril-321	252	6	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	252	7	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	252	8	embodies	embody	VERB
cril-321	252	9	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	252	10	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cril-321	252	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	252	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	252	14	can	can	AUX
cril-321	252	15	only	only	ADV
cril-321	252	16	pick	pick	VERB
cril-321	252	17	at	at	ADP
cril-321	252	18	specific	specific	ADJ
cril-321	252	19	moments	moment	NOUN
cril-321	252	20	in	in	ADP
cril-321	252	21	his	his	PRON
cril-321	252	22	speeches	speech	NOUN
cril-321	252	23	to	to	PART
cril-321	252	24	use	use	VERB
cril-321	252	25	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	253	1	he	he	PRON
cril-321	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	253	3	together	together	ADV
cril-321	253	4	with	with	ADP
cril-321	253	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	253	6	electorate	electorate	NOUN
cril-321	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	253	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	253	9	constrained	constrain	VERB
cril-321	253	10	by	by	ADP
cril-321	253	11	societal	societal	ADJ
cril-321	253	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cril-321	253	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	253	14	what	what	DET
cril-321	253	15	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	253	16	is	be	AUX
cril-321	253	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cril-321	253	18	for	for	ADP
cril-321	253	19	which	which	DET
cril-321	253	20	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	253	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	254	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	254	2	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	254	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	254	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cril-321	254	5	towards	towards	ADP
cril-321	254	6	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	254	8	however	however	ADV
cril-321	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	254	10	can	can	AUX
cril-321	254	11	not	not	PART
cril-321	254	12	be	be	AUX
cril-321	254	13	ignored	ignore	VERB
cril-321	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	254	16	it	it	PRON
cril-321	254	17	is	be	AUX
cril-321	254	18	in	in	ADP
cril-321	254	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	254	20	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	254	21	realm	realm	NOUN
cril-321	254	22	where	where	SCONJ
cril-321	254	23	we	we	PRON
cril-321	254	24	see	see	VERB
cril-321	254	25	it	it	PRON
cril-321	254	26	gaining	gain	VERB
cril-321	254	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	254	28	most	most	ADJ
cril-321	254	29	traction	traction	NOUN
cril-321	254	30	in	in	ADP
cril-321	254	31	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	254	32	settings	setting	NOUN
cril-321	254	33	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	255	1	we	we	PRON
cril-321	255	2	can	can	AUX
cril-321	255	3	not	not	PART
cril-321	255	4	forget	forget	VERB
cril-321	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	255	6	however	however	ADV
cril-321	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	255	8	to	to	PART
cril-321	255	9	be	be	AUX
cril-321	255	10	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
cril-321	255	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	255	12	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	255	13	developments	development	NOUN
cril-321	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	256	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
cril-321	256	2	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	256	3	from	from	ADP
cril-321	256	4	past	past	ADJ
cril-321	256	5	practices	practice	NOUN
cril-321	256	6	might	might	AUX
cril-321	256	7	look	look	VERB
cril-321	256	8	like	like	ADP
cril-321	256	9	a	a	DET
cril-321	256	10	step	step	NOUN
cril-321	256	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	256	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	256	13	right	right	ADJ
cril-321	256	14	direction	direction	NOUN
cril-321	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	256	16	yet	yet	CCONJ
cril-321	256	17	attention	attention	NOUN
cril-321	256	18	needs	need	VERB
cril-321	256	19	to	to	PART
cril-321	256	20	be	be	AUX
cril-321	256	21	paid	pay	VERB
cril-321	256	22	to	to	ADP
cril-321	256	23	what	what	PRON
cril-321	256	24	current	current	ADJ
cril-321	256	25	work	work	NOUN
cril-321	256	26	they	they	PRON
cril-321	256	27	are	be	AUX
cril-321	256	28	achieving	achieve	VERB
cril-321	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	257	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	257	2	almost	almost	ADV
cril-321	257	3	military	military	ADJ
cril-321	257	4	precision	precision	NOUN
cril-321	257	5	with	with	ADP
cril-321	257	6	which	which	PRON
cril-321	257	7	such	such	ADJ
cril-321	257	8	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	257	9	is	be	AUX
cril-321	257	10	done	do	VERB
cril-321	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	257	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
cril-321	257	13	into	into	ADP
cril-321	257	14	very	very	ADV
cril-321	257	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cril-321	257	16	settings	setting	NOUN
cril-321	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	257	18	is	be	AUX
cril-321	257	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	257	20	current	current	ADJ
cril-321	257	21	domain	domain	NOUN
cril-321	257	22	of	of	ADP
cril-321	257	23	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	258	1	according	accord	VERB
cril-321	258	2	to	to	ADP
cril-321	258	3	billig	billig	PROPN
cril-321	258	4	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	258	5	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	258	8	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
cril-321	258	9	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	258	10	does	do	AUX
cril-321	258	11	not	not	PART
cril-321	258	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cril-321	258	13	have	have	VERB
cril-321	258	14	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
cril-321	258	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cril-321	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	258	18	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	258	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
cril-321	258	20	reveal	reveal	VERB
cril-321	258	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
cril-321	258	22	as	as	ADP
cril-321	258	23	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	258	24	captive	captive	ADJ
cril-321	258	25	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	258	26	to	to	ADP
cril-321	258	27	the	the	DET
cril-321	258	28	demands	demand	NOUN
cril-321	258	29	of	of	ADP
cril-321	258	30	having	have	VERB
cril-321	258	31	to	to	PART
cril-321	258	32	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cril-321	258	33	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	258	34	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	258	35	they	they	PRON
cril-321	258	36	make	make	VERB
cril-321	258	37	a	a	DET
cril-321	258	38	stance	stance	NOUN
cril-321	258	39	against	against	ADP
cril-321	258	40	the	the	DET
cril-321	258	41	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	258	42	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	258	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	258	44	overall	overall	ADJ
cril-321	258	45	effect	effect	NOUN
cril-321	258	46	could	could	AUX
cril-321	258	47	be	be	AUX
cril-321	258	48	one	one	NUM
cril-321	258	49	that	that	PRON
cril-321	258	50	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
cril-321	258	51	instead	instead	ADV
cril-321	258	52	of	of	ADP
cril-321	258	53	subverting	subvert	VERB
cril-321	258	54	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	258	55	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	259	1	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	259	2	becomes	become	VERB
cril-321	259	3	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
cril-321	259	4	with	with	ADP
cril-321	259	5	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	259	7	with	with	ADP
cril-321	259	8	non	non	ADJ
cril-321	259	9	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	259	10	eliteness	eliteness	NOUN
cril-321	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	259	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	259	14	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	259	15	is	be	AUX
cril-321	259	16	further	far	ADV
cril-321	259	17	delegitimized	delegitimize	VERB
cril-321	259	18	as	as	ADP
cril-321	259	19	a	a	DET
cril-321	259	20	variety	variety	NOUN
cril-321	259	21	in	in	ADP
cril-321	259	22	relation	relation	NOUN
cril-321	259	23	to	to	ADP
cril-321	259	24	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	260	1	in	in	ADP
cril-321	260	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	260	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cril-321	260	4	vein	vein	NOUN
cril-321	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	260	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	260	7	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	260	8	is	be	AUX
cril-321	260	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cril-321	260	10	associated	associate	VERB
cril-321	260	11	with	with	ADP
cril-321	260	12	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	260	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cril-321	260	16	from	from	ADP
cril-321	260	17	its	its	PRON
cril-321	260	18	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	260	19	links	link	NOUN
cril-321	260	20	to	to	ADP
cril-321	260	21	global	global	ADJ
cril-321	260	22	success	success	NOUN
cril-321	260	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	260	24	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
cril-321	260	25	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	261	1	further	further	ADJ
cril-321	261	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cril-321	261	3	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	261	4	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	261	5	actors	actor	NOUN
cril-321	261	6	navigate	navigate	VERB
cril-321	261	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	261	8	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	261	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	261	10	english	english	ADJ
cril-321	261	11	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	261	12	field	field	NOUN
cril-321	261	13	needs	need	VERB
cril-321	261	14	to	to	PART
cril-321	261	15	be	be	AUX
cril-321	261	16	done	do	VERB
cril-321	261	17	to	to	PART
cril-321	261	18	uncover	uncover	VERB
cril-321	261	19	the	the	DET
cril-321	261	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cril-321	261	21	of	of	ADP
cril-321	261	22	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	261	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	261	24	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	261	25	in	in	ADP
cril-321	261	26	the	the	DET
cril-321	261	27	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	261	28	context	context	NOUN
cril-321	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	262	1	this	this	PRON
cril-321	262	2	would	would	AUX
cril-321	262	3	also	also	ADV
cril-321	262	4	provide	provide	VERB
cril-321	262	5	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	262	6	insight	insight	NOUN
cril-321	262	7	into	into	ADP
cril-321	262	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	262	9	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	262	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	262	11	plays	play	NOUN
cril-321	262	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	262	13	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	262	14	society	society	NOUN
cril-321	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	262	16	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	262	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	262	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	262	19	construction	construction	NOUN
cril-321	262	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	262	21	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
cril-321	262	22	identities	identity	NOUN
cril-321	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	263	1	18	18	NUM
cril-321	263	2	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	263	3	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	263	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	263	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	263	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	263	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	263	9	24	24	NUM
cril-321	263	10	[	[	SYM
cril-321	263	11	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	263	12	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	263	13	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	263	14	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	263	15	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	263	16	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	263	17	references	reference	NOUN
cril-321	263	18	agence	agence	PROPN
cril-321	263	19	france	france	PROPN
cril-321	263	20	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	263	21	presse	presse	PROPN
cril-321	263	22	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	263	23	2001	2001	NUM
cril-321	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	264	1	pap	pap	VERB
cril-321	264	2	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
cril-321	264	3	with	with	ADP
cril-321	264	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	264	5	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	265	1	november	november	PROPN
cril-321	265	2	4	4	NUM
cril-321	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	265	4	2001	2001	NUM
cril-321	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	266	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	266	2	may	may	AUX
cril-321	266	3	8	8	NUM
cril-321	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	266	5	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	266	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	266	7	http://www.singapore-window.org/sw01/011104a2.htm	http://www.singapore-window.org/sw01/011104a2.htm	X
cril-321	266	8	agha	agha	PROPN
cril-321	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	266	10	asif	asif	NOUN
cril-321	266	11	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	266	12	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	267	1	voice	voice	NOUN
cril-321	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	267	3	footing	footing	NOUN
cril-321	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	267	5	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	268	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cril-321	268	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	268	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	268	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cril-321	268	5	15(1).3859	15(1).3859	PROPN
cril-321	268	6	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	268	7	alsagoff	alsagoff	PROPN
cril-321	268	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	268	9	lubna	lubna	NOUN
cril-321	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	269	1	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	270	1	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	270	2	in	in	ADP
cril-321	270	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	270	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	270	5	culture	culture	NOUN
cril-321	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	270	7	capital	capital	NOUN
cril-321	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	270	9	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	270	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	270	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	270	12	variation	variation	NOUN
cril-321	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	271	1	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	271	2	englishes	english	NOUN
cril-321	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	271	4	29(3).336–348	29(3).336–348	NUM
cril-321	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	271	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	271	7	2016	2016	NUM
cril-321	271	8	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	271	9	04	04	NUM
cril-321	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	271	11	19	19	NUM
cril-321	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	271	13	from	from	ADP
cril-321	271	14	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/	NOUN
cril-321	271	15	j.1467	j.1467	ADV
cril-321	271	16	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	271	17	971x.2010.01658.x	971x.2010.01658.x	ADJ
cril-321	271	18	/	/	SYM
cril-321	271	19	abstract	abstract	ADJ
cril-321	271	20	alsagoff	alsagoff	NOUN
cril-321	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	271	22	lubna	lubna	NOUN
cril-321	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	272	1	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	272	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	273	1	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	273	2	in	in	ADP
cril-321	273	3	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cril-321	273	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	273	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	273	6	dialogic	dialogic	NOUN
cril-321	273	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	273	8	outer	outer	ADJ
cril-321	273	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	273	10	circle	circle	NOUN
cril-321	273	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cril-321	273	12	identities	identity	NOUN
cril-321	273	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	274	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	274	2	global	global	ADJ
cril-321	274	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	274	4	local	local	ADJ
cril-321	274	5	interface	interface	NOUN
cril-321	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	274	7	hybridity	hybridity	NOUN
cril-321	274	8	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	274	9	exploring	explore	VERB
cril-321	274	10	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	274	12	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	274	14	ed	ed	NOUN
cril-321	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	275	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	275	2	rani	rani	PROPN
cril-321	275	3	rubdy	rubdy	PROPN
cril-321	275	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	275	5	lubna	lubna	ADJ
cril-321	275	6	alsagoff	alsagoff	NOUN
cril-321	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	275	8	265	265	NUM
cril-321	275	9	-	-	SYM
cril-321	275	10	281	281	NUM
cril-321	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	276	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cril-321	276	2	matters	matter	NOUN
cril-321	276	3	|	|	ADV
cril-321	276	4	channel	channel	VERB
cril-321	276	5	view	view	NOUN
cril-321	276	6	publications	publication	NOUN
cril-321	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	277	1	bao	bao	PROPN
cril-321	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	277	3	zhiming	zhime	VERB
cril-321	277	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	277	5	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	278	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	278	2	aspectual	aspectual	ADJ
cril-321	278	3	system	system	NOUN
cril-321	278	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	278	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	278	6	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	278	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	278	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cril-321	278	10	substratist	substratist	NOUN
cril-321	278	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cril-321	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	279	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cril-321	279	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	279	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	279	4	41(2).237	41(2).237	NUM
cril-321	279	5	-	-	SYM
cril-321	279	6	267	267	NUM
cril-321	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	279	8	bhavani	bhavani	PROPN
cril-321	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	279	10	k.	k.	PROPN
cril-321	279	11	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	279	13	april	april	PROPN
cril-321	279	14	20	20	NUM
cril-321	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	280	1	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	280	2	advertising	advertising	NOUN
cril-321	280	3	is	be	AUX
cril-321	280	4	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cril-321	280	5	on	on	ADP
cril-321	280	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	280	7	net	net	NOUN
cril-321	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	281	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	281	2	straits	strait	NOUN
cril-321	281	3	times	times	PROPN
cril-321	281	4	forum	forum	PROPN
cril-321	281	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	282	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	282	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	282	3	https://www.mci.gov.sg/pressroom/news-andstories/pressroom/2008/1/election-advertising-is-prohibited-on-the-net?page=159	https://www.mci.gov.sg/pressroom/news-andstories/pressroom/2008/1/election-advertising-is-prohibited-on-the-net?page=159	PROPN
cril-321	282	4	billig	billig	PROPN
cril-321	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	282	6	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	282	7	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	283	1	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	284	1	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cril-321	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	284	3	ridicule	ridicule	NOUN
cril-321	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	284	5	towards	towards	ADP
cril-321	284	6	a	a	DET
cril-321	284	7	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	284	8	critique	critique	NOUN
cril-321	284	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	284	10	laughter	laughter	NOUN
cril-321	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	285	1	london	london	PROPN
cril-321	285	2	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	285	3	thousand	thousand	NUM
cril-321	285	4	oaks	oak	NOUN
cril-321	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	285	6	sage	sage	NOUN
cril-321	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	286	1	blommaert	blommaert	PROPN
cril-321	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	286	3	jan	jan	PROPN
cril-321	286	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	286	5	rampton	rampton	PROPN
cril-321	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	286	7	ben	ben	PROPN
cril-321	286	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	286	9	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	286	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	287	1	superdiversity	superdiversity	NOUN
cril-321	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	288	1	diversities	diversity	NOUN
cril-321	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	288	3	13(2).4	13(2).4	NUM
cril-321	288	4	-	-	SYM
cril-321	288	5	18	18	NUM
cril-321	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	288	7	from	from	ADP
cril-321	288	8	http://www.mmg.mpg.de/fileadmin/	http://www.mmg.mpg.de/fileadmin/	NOUN
cril-321	288	9	user_upload	user_upload	ADV
cril-321	288	10	/	/	SYM
cril-321	288	11	subsites	subsite	NOUN
cril-321	288	12	/	/	SYM
cril-321	288	13	diversities	diversity	NOUN
cril-321	288	14	/	/	SYM
cril-321	288	15	journals_2011/	journals_2011/	PROPN
cril-321	288	16	2011_13-02_gesamt_web.pdf	2011_13-02_gesamt_web.pdf	NUM
cril-321	288	17	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
cril-321	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	288	19	pierre	pierre	PROPN
cril-321	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	288	21	1977	1977	NUM
cril-321	288	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	289	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	289	2	economics	economic	NOUN
cril-321	289	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	289	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	289	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
cril-321	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	290	1	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	290	2	science	science	NOUN
cril-321	290	3	information	information	NOUN
cril-321	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	290	5	16.645–668	16.645–668	X
cril-321	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	290	7	doi	doi	NOUN
cril-321	290	8	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	290	9	10.1177/	10.1177/	NUM
cril-321	290	10	053901847701600601	053901847701600601	NUM
cril-321	290	11	bucholtz	bucholtz	PROPN
cril-321	290	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	290	13	mary	mary	PROPN
cril-321	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	290	15	hall	hall	PROPN
cril-321	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	290	17	kira	kira	PROPN
cril-321	290	18	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	290	19	2005	2005	NUM
cril-321	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	291	1	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	291	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	291	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	291	5	a	a	DET
cril-321	291	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
cril-321	291	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	291	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cril-321	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	292	1	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	292	2	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	292	3	7(4	7(4	NUM
cril-321	292	4	-	-	SYM
cril-321	292	5	5).584	5).584	NUM
cril-321	292	6	-	-	NUM
cril-321	292	7	614	614	NUM
cril-321	292	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	293	1	british	british	ADJ
cril-321	293	2	broadcasting	broadcasting	PROPN
cril-321	293	3	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cril-321	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	294	1	2001	2001	NUM
cril-321	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	294	3	august	august	PROPN
cril-321	294	4	14	14	NUM
cril-321	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	295	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	295	2	net	net	ADJ
cril-321	295	3	law	law	NOUN
cril-321	295	4	dismays	dismay	VERB
cril-321	295	5	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	296	1	bbc	bbc	PROPN
cril-321	296	2	news	news	PROPN
cril-321	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	297	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	297	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	297	3	http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1490425.stm	http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1490425.stm	NOUN
cril-321	297	4	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	297	6	soon	soon	ADV
cril-321	297	7	juan	juan	PROPN
cril-321	297	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	298	1	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	299	1	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	299	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	299	3	our	our	PRON
cril-321	299	4	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	299	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	300	1	cheesoonjuan.com	cheesoonjuan.com	X
cril-321	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	300	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	300	4	from	from	ADP
cril-321	300	5	http://www.cheesoonjuan.com/	http://www.cheesoonjuan.com/	ADJ
cril-321	300	6	home	home	NOUN
cril-321	300	7	/	/	SYM
cril-321	300	8	fear	fear	NOUN
cril-321	300	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	300	11	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	300	12	our	our	PRON
cril-321	300	13	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	300	14	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	300	15	chia	chia	NOUN
cril-321	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	300	17	sue	sue	NOUN
cril-321	300	18	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	300	19	ann	ann	PROPN
cril-321	300	20	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	300	21	low	low	ADJ
cril-321	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	300	23	aaron	aaron	PROPN
cril-321	300	24	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	300	25	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	300	26	luo	luo	PROPN
cril-321	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	300	28	serene	serene	ADJ
cril-321	300	29	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	301	1	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	301	3	april	april	PROPN
cril-321	301	4	5	5	NUM
cril-321	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	302	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	302	2	parties	party	NOUN
cril-321	302	3	slam	slam	VERB
cril-321	302	4	podcast	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	302	5	ban	ban	NOUN
cril-321	302	6	rule	rule	NOUN
cril-321	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	303	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	303	2	straits	straits	PROPN
cril-321	303	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	304	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	304	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	304	3	http://www.international.ucla.edu/asc/article/42107	http://www.international.ucla.edu/asc/article/42107	PROPN
cril-321	304	4	19	19	NUM
cril-321	304	5	khoo	khoo	NOUN
cril-321	304	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	304	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	304	8	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	304	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	304	10	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	304	11	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	304	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	304	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	304	14	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	304	15	of	of	ADP
cril-321	304	16	the	the	DET
cril-321	304	17	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	304	18	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	304	19	in	in	ADP
cril-321	304	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	304	21	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	304	22	by	by	ADP
cril-321	304	23	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	304	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	304	25	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	304	26	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	304	27	chovanec	chovanec	NOUN
cril-321	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	304	29	jan	jan	PROPN
cril-321	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	304	31	dynel	dynel	PROPN
cril-321	304	32	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	304	33	marta	marta	PROPN
cril-321	304	34	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	305	1	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	306	1	participation	participation	NOUN
cril-321	306	2	in	in	ADP
cril-321	306	3	public	public	ADJ
cril-321	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	306	5	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	306	6	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	306	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cril-321	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	307	1	john	john	PROPN
cril-321	307	2	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
cril-321	307	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
cril-321	307	4	company	company	NOUN
cril-321	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	308	1	chua	chua	PROPN
cril-321	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	308	3	beng	beng	PROPN
cril-321	308	4	huat	huat	PROPN
cril-321	308	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	308	6	1995	1995	NUM
cril-321	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	309	1	communitarian	communitarian	ADJ
cril-321	309	2	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	309	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cril-321	309	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	309	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	310	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cril-321	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	311	1	chua	chua	PROPN
cril-321	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	311	3	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cril-321	311	4	siew	siew	PROPN
cril-321	311	5	kheng	kheng	PROPN
cril-321	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	312	1	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	312	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	313	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	313	2	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	313	3	e(si)nglish	e(si)nglish	ADJ
cril-321	313	4	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	313	5	knowing	know	VERB
cril-321	313	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
cril-321	313	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	314	1	current	current	ADJ
cril-321	314	2	issues	issue	NOUN
cril-321	314	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	314	4	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	314	5	planning	plan	VERB
cril-321	314	6	12(2).125–145	12(2).125–145	NUM
cril-321	314	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	315	1	cochrane	cochrane	PROPN
cril-321	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	315	3	joe	joe	PROPN
cril-321	315	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	315	5	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	316	1	singapore	singapore	NOUN
cril-321	316	2	vote	vote	NOUN
cril-321	316	3	will	will	AUX
cril-321	316	4	test	test	VERB
cril-321	316	5	long	long	ADJ
cril-321	316	6	ruling	rule	VERB
cril-321	316	7	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	316	8	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	316	9	grip	grip	NOUN
cril-321	316	10	on	on	ADP
cril-321	316	11	power	power	NOUN
cril-321	316	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	317	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	317	2	new	new	PROPN
cril-321	317	3	york	york	PROPN
cril-321	317	4	times	times	PROPN
cril-321	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	318	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	318	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	318	3	https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/world/asia/singapore-vote-willtest-long-ruling-partys-grip-on-power.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/world/asia/singapore-vote-willtest-long-ruling-partys-grip-on-power.html	PROPN
cril-321	318	4	eckert	eckert	PROPN
cril-321	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	318	6	penelope	penelope	PROPN
cril-321	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	319	1	2008	2008	NUM
cril-321	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	320	1	variation	variation	NOUN
cril-321	320	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	320	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	320	4	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	320	5	field	field	NOUN
cril-321	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	321	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cril-321	321	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	321	3	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
cril-321	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	321	5	12(4).453	12(4).453	NUM
cril-321	321	6	–	–	PUNCT
cril-321	321	7	476	476	NUM
cril-321	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	322	1	gal	gal	PROPN
cril-321	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	322	3	susan	susan	PROPN
cril-321	322	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	322	5	1989	1989	NUM
cril-321	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	323	1	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	323	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	323	3	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	323	4	economy	economy	NOUN
cril-321	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	324	1	annual	annual	ADJ
cril-321	324	2	review	review	NOUN
cril-321	324	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	324	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cril-321	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	324	6	18(1).345367	18(1).345367	NUM
cril-321	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	324	8	goffman	goffman	NOUN
cril-321	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	324	10	erving	erving	PROPN
cril-321	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	325	1	1981	1981	NUM
cril-321	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	326	1	forms	form	NOUN
cril-321	326	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	326	3	talk	talk	NOUN
cril-321	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	327	1	university	university	NOUN
cril-321	327	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	327	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cril-321	327	4	press	press	PROPN
cril-321	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	328	1	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	328	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cril-321	328	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cril-321	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	328	7	gopinathan	gopinathan	PROPN
cril-321	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	328	9	s.	s.	PROPN
cril-321	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	328	11	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	329	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	329	2	development	development	NOUN
cril-321	329	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	329	4	education	education	NOUN
cril-321	329	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	329	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	329	7	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	329	8	1965	1965	NUM
cril-321	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	330	1	toward	toward	ADP
cril-321	330	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	330	3	better	well	ADJ
cril-321	330	4	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	330	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	330	6	education	education	NOUN
cril-321	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	330	8	training	training	NOUN
cril-321	330	9	for	for	ADP
cril-321	330	10	economic	economic	ADJ
cril-321	330	11	development	development	NOUN
cril-321	330	12	in	in	ADP
cril-321	330	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	330	14	since	since	SCONJ
cril-321	330	15	1965	1965	NUM
cril-321	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	330	17	ed	ed	NOUN
cril-321	330	18	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	331	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	331	2	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	331	3	sing	sing	PROPN
cril-321	331	4	kong	kong	PROPN
cril-321	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	331	6	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	331	7	jee	jee	PROPN
cril-321	331	8	peng	peng	PROPN
cril-321	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	331	10	birger	birger	PROPN
cril-321	331	11	fredriksen	fredriksen	PROPN
cril-321	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	331	13	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	331	14	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	331	15	chor	chor	PROPN
cril-321	331	16	boon	boon	PROPN
cril-321	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	331	18	12–38	12–38	NUM
cril-321	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	332	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cril-321	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	332	3	dc	dc	PROPN
cril-321	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	332	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	332	6	world	world	PROPN
cril-321	332	7	bank	bank	NOUN
cril-321	332	8	publications	publication	NOUN
cril-321	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	332	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	332	11	national	national	PROPN
cril-321	332	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cril-321	332	13	of	of	ADP
cril-321	332	14	education	education	PROPN
cril-321	332	15	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	332	16	nie	nie	PROPN
cril-321	332	17	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	332	18	at	at	ADP
cril-321	332	19	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
cril-321	332	20	technological	technological	PROPN
cril-321	332	21	university	university	PROPN
cril-321	332	22	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	333	1	hall	hall	PROPN
cril-321	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	333	3	kira	kira	PROPN
cril-321	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	333	5	nilep	nilep	PROPN
cril-321	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	333	7	chad	chad	PROPN
cril-321	333	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	333	9	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	334	1	code	code	NOUN
cril-321	334	2	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	334	3	switching	switching	NOUN
cril-321	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	334	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cril-321	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	334	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	334	8	identity	identity	NOUN
cril-321	334	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	335	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cril-321	335	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	335	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	335	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	335	6	ed	ed	NOUN
cril-321	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	336	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	336	2	deborah	deborah	PROPN
cril-321	336	3	tannen	tannen	PROPN
cril-321	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	336	5	heidi	heidi	PROPN
cril-321	336	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cril-321	336	7	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
cril-321	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	336	9	deborah	deborah	PROPN
cril-321	336	10	schiffrin	schiffrin	NOUN
cril-321	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	336	12	597619	597619	NUM
cril-321	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	337	1	malden	malden	PROPN
cril-321	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	337	3	ma	ma	PROPN
cril-321	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	337	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
cril-321	337	6	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	337	7	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
cril-321	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	338	1	han	han	PROPN
cril-321	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	338	3	kirsten	kirsten	VERB
cril-321	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	339	1	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	340	1	democratically	democratically	ADV
cril-321	340	2	speaking	speak	VERB
cril-321	340	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	340	4	chee	chee	NOUN
cril-321	340	5	soon	soon	ADV
cril-321	340	6	juan	juan	PROPN
cril-321	340	7	promotes	promote	VERB
cril-321	340	8	nonviolent	nonviolent	ADJ
cril-321	340	9	action	action	NOUN
cril-321	340	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	340	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	341	1	wagingnonviolence.org	wagingnonviolence.org	AUX
cril-321	341	2	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	341	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	341	4	from	from	ADP
cril-321	341	5	https://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/democratically-speaking-chee-soon-juan	https://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/democratically-speaking-chee-soon-juan	PROPN
cril-321	341	6	-promotesnonviolent	-promotesnonviolent	PROPN
cril-321	341	7	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	341	8	action	action	NOUN
cril-321	341	9	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	341	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	341	11	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	341	12	singapore/	singapore/	NOUN
cril-321	341	13	heller	heller	NOUN
cril-321	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	341	15	monica	monica	PROPN
cril-321	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	342	1	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	343	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	343	2	commodification	commodification	NOUN
cril-321	343	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	343	4	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	344	1	annual	annual	ADJ
cril-321	344	2	review	review	NOUN
cril-321	344	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	344	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cril-321	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	344	6	39(1).101–114	39(1).101–114	NUM
cril-321	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	344	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	344	9	from	from	ADP
cril-321	344	10	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104951	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.104951	PROPN
cril-321	344	11	doi	doi	NOUN
cril-321	344	12	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	344	13	10.1146	10.1146	NUM
cril-321	344	14	/	/	SYM
cril-321	344	15	annurev.anthro.012809.104951	annurev.anthro.012809.104951	ADJ
cril-321	344	16	hiramoto	hiramoto	NOUN
cril-321	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	344	18	mie	mie	PROPN
cril-321	344	19	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	344	20	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	345	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
cril-321	345	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	345	3	the	the	DET
cril-321	345	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cril-321	345	5	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	345	6	final	final	ADJ
cril-321	345	7	uses	use	NOUN
cril-321	345	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	345	9	can	can	AUX
cril-321	345	10	in	in	ADP
cril-321	345	11	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
cril-321	345	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	345	13	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	346	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cril-321	346	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	346	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
cril-321	346	4	44(6).890	44(6).890	PROPN
cril-321	346	5	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	346	6	906	906	NUM
cril-321	346	7	.	.	NOUN
cril-321	346	8	20	20	NUM
cril-321	346	9	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	346	10	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	346	11	in	in	ADP
cril-321	346	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	346	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	346	15	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	346	16	24	24	NUM
cril-321	347	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	347	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	347	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	347	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	347	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	347	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	347	8	hutchby	hutchby	PROPN
cril-321	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	347	10	ian	ian	PROPN
cril-321	347	11	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	347	12	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	348	1	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	348	2	talk	talk	NOUN
cril-321	348	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	348	4	conversation	conversation	NOUN
cril-321	348	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	348	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	348	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	348	8	study	study	NOUN
cril-321	348	9	of	of	ADP
cril-321	348	10	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
cril-321	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	349	1	glasgow	glasgow	PROPN
cril-321	349	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	349	3	open	open	ADJ
cril-321	349	4	university	university	NOUN
cril-321	349	5	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	350	1	johnstone	johnstone	PROPN
cril-321	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	350	3	barbara	barbara	PROPN
cril-321	350	4	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	350	5	andrus	andrus	PROPN
cril-321	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	350	7	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cril-321	350	8	;	;	PUNCT
cril-321	350	9	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	350	10	danielson	danielson	PROPN
cril-321	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	350	12	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cril-321	350	13	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	351	1	e.	e.	PROPN
cril-321	351	2	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	351	3	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	352	1	mobility	mobility	NOUN
cril-321	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	352	3	indexicality	indexicality	NOUN
cril-321	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	352	5	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	352	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	352	7	enregisterment	enregisterment	NOUN
cril-321	352	8	of	of	ADP
cril-321	352	9	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	352	10	pittsburghese	pittsburghese	NOUN
cril-321	352	11	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	353	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cril-321	353	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	353	3	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	353	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	353	6	34(2).77–104	34(2).77–104	PROPN
cril-321	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	354	1	khalik	khalik	PROPN
cril-321	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	354	3	salma	salma	PROPN
cril-321	354	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	354	5	tham	tham	PROPN
cril-321	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	354	7	yuen	yuen	PROPN
cril-321	354	8	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	354	9	c.	c.	PROPN
cril-321	354	10	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	354	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	355	1	no	no	DET
cril-321	355	2	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
cril-321	355	3	pap	pap	NOUN
cril-321	355	4	will	will	AUX
cril-321	355	5	be	be	AUX
cril-321	355	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	355	7	government	government	NOUN
cril-321	355	8	after	after	ADP
cril-321	355	9	polls	poll	NOUN
cril-321	355	10	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	355	11	khaw	khaw	PROPN
cril-321	355	12	boon	boon	PROPN
cril-321	355	13	wan	wan	PROPN
cril-321	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	356	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	356	2	straits	straits	PROPN
cril-321	356	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	357	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	357	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	357	3	http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/noguarantee-pap-will-be-in-government-after-polls-khaw-boon-wan	http://www.straitstimes.com/politics/noguarantee-pap-will-be-in-government-after-polls-khaw-boon-wan	PROPN
cril-321	357	4	koh	koh	PROPN
cril-321	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	357	6	leslie	leslie	PROPN
cril-321	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	358	1	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	359	1	net	net	ADJ
cril-321	359	2	spoof	spoof	NOUN
cril-321	359	3	too	too	ADV
cril-321	359	4	funny	funny	ADJ
cril-321	359	5	for	for	ADP
cril-321	359	6	serious	serious	ADJ
cril-321	359	7	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	359	8	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	360	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	360	2	straits	strait	NOUN
cril-321	360	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	360	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	360	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	360	7	http://www.international.ucla.edu/asc/article/47020	http://www.international.ucla.edu/asc/article/47020	NOUN
cril-321	360	8	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	360	10	kuan	kuan	PROPN
cril-321	360	11	yew	yew	PROPN
cril-321	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	360	13	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	360	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	361	1	from	from	ADP
cril-321	361	2	third	third	ADJ
cril-321	361	3	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	361	4	to	to	ADP
cril-321	361	5	first	first	ADV
cril-321	361	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	361	7	the	the	DET
cril-321	361	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	361	9	story	story	NOUN
cril-321	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	361	11	1965	1965	NUM
cril-321	361	12	-	-	SYM
cril-321	361	13	2000	2000	NUM
cril-321	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	362	1	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	362	2	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	363	1	2	2	X
cril-321	363	2	.	.	X
cril-321	363	3	marshall	marshall	PROPN
cril-321	363	4	cavendish	cavendish	PROPN
cril-321	363	5	international	international	PROPN
cril-321	363	6	asia	asia	PROPN
cril-321	363	7	pte	pte	PROPN
cril-321	363	8	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cril-321	363	9	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	363	10	leimgruber	leimgruber	PROPN
cril-321	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	363	12	jakob	jakob	PROPN
cril-321	363	13	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	363	14	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	364	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	364	2	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	364	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	364	4	an	an	DET
cril-321	364	5	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	364	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cril-321	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	365	1	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	365	2	englishes	english	NOUN
cril-321	365	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	365	4	31(1).114	31(1).114	NUM
cril-321	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	366	1	leimgruber	leimgruber	PROPN
cril-321	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	366	3	jakob	jakob	PROPN
cril-321	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	366	5	2013	2013	NUM
cril-321	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	367	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	367	2	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	367	4	structure	structure	NOUN
cril-321	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	367	6	variation	variation	NOUN
cril-321	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	367	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	367	9	usage	usage	NOUN
cril-321	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	368	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
cril-321	368	2	university	university	PROPN
cril-321	368	3	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	369	1	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	369	2	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	369	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	369	4	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	369	5	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	369	6	series	series	NOUN
cril-321	369	7	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	369	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	370	1	leimgruber	leimgruber	PROPN
cril-321	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	370	3	jakob	jakob	PROPN
cril-321	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	370	5	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	371	1	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	371	2	as	as	SCONJ
cril-321	371	3	defined	define	VERB
cril-321	371	4	by	by	ADP
cril-321	371	5	young	young	ADJ
cril-321	371	6	educated	educate	VERB
cril-321	371	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cril-321	371	8	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
cril-321	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	372	1	international	international	ADJ
cril-321	372	2	journal	journal	NOUN
cril-321	372	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	372	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	372	5	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cril-321	372	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	372	7	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	372	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	373	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	373	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	373	3	https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijsl.2014.2014	https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijsl.2014.2014	PROPN
cril-321	373	4	.issue-230	.issue-230	PUNCT
cril-321	373	5	/	/	SYM
cril-321	373	6	ijsl-2014	ijsl-2014	NOUN
cril-321	373	7	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	373	8	0026	0026	NUM
cril-321	373	9	/	/	SYM
cril-321	373	10	ijsl-20140026.xml	ijsl-20140026.xml	NOUN
cril-321	373	11	doi	doi	NOUN
cril-321	373	12	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	373	13	10.1515	10.1515	NUM
cril-321	373	14	/	/	SYM
cril-321	373	15	ijsl-2014	ijsl-2014	NOUN
cril-321	373	16	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	373	17	0026	0026	NUM
cril-321	373	18	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	373	20	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cril-321	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	374	1	2007	2007	NUM
cril-321	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	374	3	october	october	PROPN
cril-321	374	4	29	29	NUM
cril-321	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	375	1	sg	sg	PROPN
cril-321	375	2	daily	daily	PROPN
cril-321	375	3	special	special	PROPN
cril-321	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	375	5	an	an	DET
cril-321	375	6	open	open	ADJ
cril-321	375	7	letter	letter	NOUN
cril-321	375	8	to	to	ADP
cril-321	375	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	375	10	prime	prime	ADJ
cril-321	375	11	minister	minister	NOUN
cril-321	375	12	by	by	ADP
cril-321	375	13	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cril-321	375	14	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	376	1	singaporedaily.net	singaporedaily.net	PROPN
cril-321	376	2	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	376	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	376	4	from	from	ADP
cril-321	376	5	http://singaporedaily.net/2007/10/29/sgdaily-special-an-open-letter-to-the-prime-minister-by-catherine-lim/	http://singaporedaily.net/2007/10/29/sgdaily-special-an-open-letter-to-the-prime-minister-by-catherine-lim/	PROPN
cril-321	376	6	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	376	8	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cril-321	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	377	1	2007	2007	NUM
cril-321	377	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	378	1	mergers	merger	NOUN
cril-321	378	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	378	3	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
cril-321	378	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	378	5	on	on	ADP
cril-321	378	6	the	the	DET
cril-321	378	7	ages	age	NOUN
cril-321	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	378	9	origins	origin	NOUN
cril-321	378	10	of	of	ADP
cril-321	378	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	378	12	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	378	13	particles	particle	NOUN
cril-321	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	379	1	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	379	2	englishes	englishe	VERB
cril-321	379	3	26(4).446	26(4).446	NUM
cril-321	379	4	-	-	SYM
cril-321	379	5	473	473	NUM
cril-321	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	380	1	mazzoleni	mazzoleni	NOUN
cril-321	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	380	3	gianpietro	gianpietro	NOUN
cril-321	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	380	5	schulz	schulz	PROPN
cril-321	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	380	7	winfried	winfrie	VERB
cril-321	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	381	1	1999	1999	NUM
cril-321	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	382	1	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	382	2	mediatization	mediatization	NOUN
cril-321	382	3	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	382	4	of	of	ADP
cril-321	382	5	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	382	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	382	7	a	a	DET
cril-321	382	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cril-321	382	9	for	for	ADP
cril-321	382	10	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cril-321	382	11	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	383	1	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	383	2	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	383	4	16(3).247–261	16(3).247–261	NUM
cril-321	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	383	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	383	7	from	from	ADP
cril-321	383	8	http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10	http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10	PROPN
cril-321	383	9	.1080/105846099198613	.1080/105846099198613	PROPN
cril-321	383	10	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	383	11	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	383	12	10.1080/105846099198613	10.1080/105846099198613	NUM
cril-321	383	13	mutalib	mutalib	NOUN
cril-321	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	383	15	hussin	hussin	PROPN
cril-321	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	384	1	2002	2002	NUM
cril-321	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	385	1	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cril-321	385	2	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	385	3	electoral	electoral	ADJ
cril-321	385	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
cril-321	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	385	6	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	385	7	in	in	ADP
cril-321	385	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	386	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cril-321	386	2	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	386	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
cril-321	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	386	5	27(4).659	27(4).659	NUM
cril-321	386	6	-	-	SYM
cril-321	386	7	672	672	NUM
cril-321	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	386	9	21	21	NUM
cril-321	386	10	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	386	11	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	386	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	386	13	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	386	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	386	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	386	16	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	386	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	386	18	the	the	DET
cril-321	386	19	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	386	20	of	of	ADP
cril-321	386	21	the	the	DET
cril-321	386	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	386	23	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	386	24	in	in	ADP
cril-321	386	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	386	26	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	386	27	by	by	ADP
cril-321	386	28	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	386	29	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	386	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	386	31	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	386	32	mydans	mydan	NOUN
cril-321	386	33	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	386	34	seth	seth	PROPN
cril-321	386	35	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	387	1	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	388	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	388	2	makes	make	VERB
cril-321	388	3	inroads	inroad	NOUN
cril-321	388	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	388	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	389	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	389	2	new	new	PROPN
cril-321	389	3	york	york	PROPN
cril-321	389	4	times	times	PROPN
cril-321	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	390	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	390	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	390	3	http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/world/asia/08singapore.html	http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/world/asia/08singapore.html	PROPN
cril-321	390	4	nomoto	nomoto	PROPN
cril-321	390	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	390	6	hiroshi	hiroshi	PROPN
cril-321	390	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	390	8	lee	lee	PROPN
cril-321	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	390	10	nala	nala	PROPN
cril-321	390	11	h.	h.	PROPN
cril-321	390	12	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	390	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	391	1	realis	reali	NOUN
cril-321	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	391	3	factuality	factuality	NOUN
cril-321	391	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	391	5	derived	derived	ADJ
cril-321	391	6	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	391	7	level	level	NOUN
cril-321	391	8	statives	stative	NOUN
cril-321	391	9	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	391	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cril-321	391	11	from	from	ADP
cril-321	391	12	the	the	DET
cril-321	391	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cril-321	391	14	of	of	ADP
cril-321	391	15	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	391	16	got	got	NOUN
cril-321	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	392	1	building	build	VERB
cril-321	392	2	a	a	DET
cril-321	392	3	bridge	bridge	NOUN
cril-321	392	4	between	between	ADP
cril-321	392	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	392	6	communities	community	NOUN
cril-321	392	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	392	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	392	9	old	old	ADJ
cril-321	392	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	392	11	the	the	DET
cril-321	392	12	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	392	13	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	392	14	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	392	15	current	current	ADJ
cril-321	392	16	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	392	17	in	in	ADP
cril-321	392	18	tense	tense	ADJ
cril-321	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	392	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cril-321	392	21	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	392	22	mood	mood	NOUN
cril-321	392	23	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	392	24	modality	modality	NOUN
cril-321	392	25	25.219	25.219	NUM
cril-321	392	26	-	-	SYM
cril-321	392	27	239	239	NUM
cril-321	392	28	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	392	29	ortmann	ortmann	PROPN
cril-321	392	30	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	392	31	stephan	stephan	PROPN
cril-321	392	32	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
cril-321	393	2	2010	2010	NUM
cril-321	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
cril-321	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	394	1	politics	politic	NOUN
cril-321	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	394	3	change	change	NOUN
cril-321	394	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	394	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	394	7	hong	hong	PROPN
cril-321	394	8	kong	kong	PROPN
cril-321	394	9	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	394	10	containing	contain	VERB
cril-321	394	11	contention	contention	NOUN
cril-321	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	395	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cril-321	395	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	396	1	ortmann	ortmann	PROPN
cril-321	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	396	3	stephan	stephan	PROPN
cril-321	396	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	397	1	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	398	1	singapore	singapore	NOUN
cril-321	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	398	3	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
cril-321	398	4	but	but	CCONJ
cril-321	398	5	newly	newly	ADV
cril-321	398	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cril-321	398	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	399	1	journal	journal	NOUN
cril-321	399	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	399	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cril-321	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	399	5	22(4).153–164	22(4).153–164	NUM
cril-321	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	400	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	400	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	400	3	https://muse.jhu.edu/article/454067/summary	https://muse.jhu.edu/article/454067/summary	ADJ
cril-321	400	4	philomin	philomin	NOUN
cril-321	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	400	6	laura	laura	PROPN
cril-321	400	7	e.	e.	PROPN
cril-321	400	8	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	401	1	check	check	VERB
cril-321	401	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	401	3	balance	balance	VERB
cril-321	401	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	401	5	seductive	seductive	ADJ
cril-321	401	6	lie	lie	NOUN
cril-321	401	7	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	401	8	esm	esm	PROPN
cril-321	401	9	goh	goh	PROPN
cril-321	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	402	1	todayonline	todayonline	PROPN
cril-321	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	403	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	403	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	403	3	http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/check-and-balance-seductive-lie-esmgoh	http://www.todayonline.com/singapore/check-and-balance-seductive-lie-esmgoh	PROPN
cril-321	403	4	risse	risse	PROPN
cril-321	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	403	6	mathias	mathias	PROPN
cril-321	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	403	8	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	404	1	from	from	ADP
cril-321	404	2	third	third	ADJ
cril-321	404	3	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	404	4	to	to	ADP
cril-321	404	5	first	first	ADV
cril-321	404	6	what	what	PRON
cril-321	404	7	’s	’	VERB
cril-321	404	8	next	next	ADJ
cril-321	404	9	?	?	PUNCT
cril-321	405	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	405	2	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	405	3	obligations	obligation	NOUN
cril-321	405	4	to	to	ADP
cril-321	405	5	the	the	DET
cril-321	405	6	rest	rest	NOUN
cril-321	405	7	of	of	ADP
cril-321	405	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	405	9	world	world	NOUN
cril-321	405	10	from	from	ADP
cril-321	405	11	a	a	DET
cril-321	405	12	human	human	ADJ
cril-321	405	13	rights	right	NOUN
cril-321	405	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cril-321	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	406	1	hks	hks	PROPN
cril-321	406	2	working	working	PROPN
cril-321	406	3	paper	paper	PROPN
cril-321	406	4	no	no	INTJ
cril-321	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	407	1	rwp14007.1–25	rwp14007.1–25	AUX
cril-321	407	2	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	407	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	407	4	from	from	ADP
cril-321	407	5	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2410434	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2410434	X
cril-321	407	6	rodan	rodan	PROPN
cril-321	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	407	8	garry	garry	PROPN
cril-321	407	9	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	407	10	2004	2004	NUM
cril-321	407	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	408	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
cril-321	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	408	3	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
cril-321	408	4	rule	rule	NOUN
cril-321	408	5	in	in	ADP
cril-321	408	6	southeast	southeast	PROPN
cril-321	408	7	asia	asia	PROPN
cril-321	408	8	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	408	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	408	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	408	11	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
cril-321	408	12	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	409	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
cril-321	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	410	1	salleh	salleh	PROPN
cril-321	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	410	3	nur	nur	PROPN
cril-321	410	4	asyiqin	asyiqin	PROPN
cril-321	410	5	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
cril-321	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	411	1	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	411	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	412	1	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	412	2	websites	website	NOUN
cril-321	412	3	creating	create	VERB
cril-321	412	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	412	5	buzz	buzz	NOUN
cril-321	412	6	in	in	ADP
cril-321	412	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	413	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	413	2	straits	straits	PROPN
cril-321	413	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	413	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	413	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	413	7	http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/political-websites-creating-abuzz-in-singapore	http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/political-websites-creating-abuzz-in-singapore	PROPN
cril-321	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	414	1	seow	seow	PROPN
cril-321	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	414	3	francis	francis	PROPN
cril-321	414	4	t.	t.	PROPN
cril-321	414	5	1998	1998	NUM
cril-321	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	415	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	415	2	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	415	3	enthralled	enthral	VERB
cril-321	415	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	415	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	415	6	revisited	revisit	VERB
cril-321	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	416	1	lynne	lynne	PROPN
cril-321	416	2	rienner	rienner	PROPN
cril-321	416	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
cril-321	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	417	1	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	417	3	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	417	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	417	5	2003	2003	NUM
cril-321	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	418	1	indexical	indexical	ADJ
cril-321	418	2	order	order	NOUN
cril-321	418	3	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	418	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	418	5	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
cril-321	418	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	418	7	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
cril-321	418	8	life	life	NOUN
cril-321	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	419	1	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	419	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	419	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	419	5	23(3).193	23(3).193	NUM
cril-321	419	6	-	-	SYM
cril-321	419	7	229	229	NUM
cril-321	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	420	1	silverstein	silverstein	PROPN
cril-321	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	420	3	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	420	4	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	421	1	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	421	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	422	1	presidential	presidential	ADJ
cril-321	422	2	ethno	ethno	NOUN
cril-321	422	3	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	422	4	blooperology	blooperology	NOUN
cril-321	422	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	422	6	performance	performance	NOUN
cril-321	422	7	misfires	misfire	VERB
cril-321	422	8	in	in	ADP
cril-321	422	9	the	the	DET
cril-321	422	10	business	business	NOUN
cril-321	422	11	of	of	ADP
cril-321	422	12	"	"	PUNCT
cril-321	422	13	message"-ing	message"-ing	PROPN
cril-321	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	422	15	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
cril-321	422	16	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
cril-321	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	422	18	84(1).165–186	84(1).165–186	NUM
cril-321	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	423	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	423	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	423	3	https://muse.jhu.edu/article/417394/summary	https://muse.jhu.edu/article/417394/summary	PROPN
cril-321	423	4	silverstein	silverstein	NOUN
cril-321	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	423	6	michael	michael	PROPN
cril-321	423	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	423	8	urban	urban	PROPN
cril-321	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	423	10	greg	greg	PROPN
cril-321	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	423	12	1996	1996	NUM
cril-321	423	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	424	1	natural	natural	ADJ
cril-321	424	2	histories	history	NOUN
cril-321	424	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	424	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	424	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	425	1	university	university	NOUN
cril-321	425	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	425	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cril-321	425	4	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	426	1	22	22	NUM
cril-321	426	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cril-321	426	3	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	426	4	in	in	ADP
cril-321	426	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	426	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cril-321	426	8	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	426	9	24	24	NUM
cril-321	427	1	[	[	SYM
cril-321	427	2	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
cril-321	427	4	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	https://scholar.colorado.edu/cril/vol24/iss1/5	PROPN
cril-321	427	5	doi	doi	PROPN
cril-321	427	6	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	427	7	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	http://dx.doi.org/10.33011/cril.24.1.5	PROPN
cril-321	427	8	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	427	10	audrey	audrey	PROPN
cril-321	427	11	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	427	12	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	428	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
cril-321	428	2	again	again	ADV
cril-321	428	3	declines	decline	VERB
cril-321	428	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	428	5	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	428	6	help	help	NOUN
cril-321	428	7	to	to	PART
cril-321	428	8	fight	fight	VERB
cril-321	428	9	haze	haze	VERB
cril-321	428	10	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	429	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	429	2	straits	strait	NOUN
cril-321	429	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	429	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	430	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	430	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	430	3	http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/jakarta-again-declinessingapores-help-to-fight-haze	http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/environment/jakarta-again-declinessingapores-help-to-fight-haze	PROPN
cril-321	430	4	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	430	6	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
cril-321	430	7	p.	p.	PROPN
cril-321	430	8	2012	2012	NUM
cril-321	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	431	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	431	2	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	431	3	of	of	ADP
cril-321	431	4	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
cril-321	431	5	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	431	6	neo	neo	ADJ
cril-321	431	7	-	-	ADJ
cril-321	431	8	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cril-321	431	9	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
cril-321	431	10	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	431	11	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	431	12	authoritarianism	authoritarianism	NOUN
cril-321	431	13	in	in	ADP
cril-321	431	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	431	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	432	1	journal	journal	PROPN
cril-321	432	2	of	of	ADP
cril-321	432	3	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
cril-321	432	4	asia	asia	PROPN
cril-321	432	5	42(1).67	42(1).67	PROPN
cril-321	432	6	-	-	PUNCT
cril-321	432	7	92	92	NUM
cril-321	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	433	1	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	433	3	netina	netina	PROPN
cril-321	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	434	1	2014	2014	NUM
cril-321	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	435	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	435	2	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	435	3	general	general	ADJ
cril-321	435	4	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	435	5	presidential	presidential	ADJ
cril-321	435	6	elections	election	NOUN
cril-321	435	7	in	in	ADP
cril-321	435	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	435	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	436	1	electoral	electoral	ADJ
cril-321	436	2	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	436	3	35.374–378	35.374–378	NUM
cril-321	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	436	5	tan	tan	PROPN
cril-321	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	436	7	tarn	tarn	VERB
cril-321	436	8	how	how	SCONJ
cril-321	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	437	1	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	438	1	ge	ge	PROPN
cril-321	438	2	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	438	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	438	4	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	438	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
cril-321	438	6	more	more	ADV
cril-321	438	7	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	438	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cril-321	438	9	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	438	11	say	say	VERB
cril-321	438	12	ex	ex	NOUN
cril-321	438	13	-	-	NOUN
cril-321	438	14	insiders	insider	NOUN
cril-321	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	439	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	439	2	online	online	ADJ
cril-321	439	3	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cril-321	439	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	439	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	439	6	from	from	ADP
cril-321	439	7	https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2015/09/11/ge-2015-mediacoverage-more-balanced-say-ex-insiders/	https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2015/09/11/ge-2015-mediacoverage-more-balanced-say-ex-insiders/	PROPN
cril-321	439	8	the	the	DET
cril-321	439	9	straits	strait	NOUN
cril-321	439	10	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	440	1	2006	2006	NUM
cril-321	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	440	3	april	april	PROPN
cril-321	440	4	4	4	NUM
cril-321	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	440	6	political	political	ADJ
cril-321	440	7	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
cril-321	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	440	9	videocasts	videocast	NOUN
cril-321	440	10	not	not	PART
cril-321	440	11	allowed	allow	VERB
cril-321	440	12	during	during	ADP
cril-321	440	13	election	election	NOUN
cril-321	440	14	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	441	1	the	the	DET
cril-321	441	2	straits	straits	PROPN
cril-321	441	3	times	time	NOUN
cril-321	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	442	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	442	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	442	3	http://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/42036	http://international.ucla.edu/institute/article/42036	NOUN
cril-321	442	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	442	5	worker	worker	NOUN
cril-321	442	6	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	442	7	party	party	NOUN
cril-321	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	443	1	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	444	1	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cril-321	444	2	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	444	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	444	4	enpowering	enpowere	VERB
cril-321	444	5	your	your	PRON
cril-321	444	6	future	future	NOUN
cril-321	444	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	445	1	worker	worker	NOUN
cril-321	445	2	’s	’s	PART
cril-321	445	3	party	party	PROPN
cril-321	445	4	website	website	NOUN
cril-321	445	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	446	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
cril-321	446	2	from	from	ADP
cril-321	446	3	http://www.wp.sg/manifesto/	http://www.wp.sg/manifesto/	PROPN
cril-321	446	4	varis	varis	PROPN
cril-321	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	446	6	piia	piia	VERB
cril-321	446	7	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	446	8	blommaert	blommaert	NOUN
cril-321	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	446	10	jan	jan	PROPN
cril-321	446	11	.	.	PROPN
cril-321	446	12	2015	2015	NUM
cril-321	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	447	1	conviviality	conviviality	NOUN
cril-321	447	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	447	3	collectives	collective	NOUN
cril-321	447	4	on	on	ADP
cril-321	447	5	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	447	6	media	medium	NOUN
cril-321	447	7	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	447	8	virality	virality	NOUN
cril-321	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	447	10	memes	meme	NOUN
cril-321	447	11	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	447	12	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	447	13	new	new	ADJ
cril-321	447	14	social	social	ADJ
cril-321	447	15	structures	structure	NOUN
cril-321	447	16	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	448	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
cril-321	448	2	margins	margin	NOUN
cril-321	448	3	2(1).31	2(1).31	PROPN
cril-321	448	4	-	-	SYM
cril-321	448	5	45	45	NUM
cril-321	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	449	1	wee	wee	ADJ
cril-321	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	449	3	lionel	lionel	PROPN
cril-321	449	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	450	1	2004	2004	NUM
cril-321	450	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	451	1	reduplication	reduplication	NOUN
cril-321	451	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	451	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cril-321	451	4	particles	particle	NOUN
cril-321	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	452	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	452	2	english	english	PROPN
cril-321	452	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	452	4	a	a	DET
cril-321	452	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
cril-321	452	6	description	description	NOUN
cril-321	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	452	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cril-321	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	453	1	by	by	ADP
cril-321	453	2	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cril-321	453	3	lim	lim	PROPN
cril-321	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	453	5	105	105	NUM
cril-321	453	6	-	-	SYM
cril-321	453	7	126	126	NUM
cril-321	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	454	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
cril-321	454	2	/	/	SYM
cril-321	454	3	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
cril-321	454	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	454	5	john	john	PROPN
cril-321	454	6	benjamins	benjamins	PROPN
cril-321	454	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	455	1	wee	wee	PROPN
cril-321	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	455	3	lionel	lionel	PROPN
cril-321	455	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	456	1	2011	2011	NUM
cril-321	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	457	1	metadiscursive	metadiscursive	ADJ
cril-321	457	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
cril-321	457	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	457	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	457	5	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	457	6	debate	debate	NOUN
cril-321	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	458	1	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	458	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	458	3	communication	communication	NOUN
cril-321	458	4	31(1).75–85	31(1).75–85	NUM
cril-321	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	459	1	woolard	woolard	ADV
cril-321	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	459	3	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
cril-321	459	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cril-321	459	5	2016	2016	NUM
cril-321	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	460	1	singular	singular	PROPN
cril-321	460	2	and	and	CCONJ
cril-321	460	3	plural	plural	ADJ
cril-321	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	460	5	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
cril-321	460	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	460	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
cril-321	460	8	authority	authority	NOUN
cril-321	460	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	460	10	21st	21st	ADJ
cril-321	460	11	century	century	NOUN
cril-321	460	12	catalonia	catalonia	NOUN
cril-321	460	13	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	461	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cril-321	461	2	studies	study	NOUN
cril-321	461	3	in	in	ADP
cril-321	461	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
cril-321	461	5	of	of	ADP
cril-321	461	6	language	language	NOUN
cril-321	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	462	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cril-321	462	2	university	university	PROPN
cril-321	462	3	press	press	NOUN
cril-321	462	4	.	.	PUNCT
cril-321	463	1	23	23	NUM
cril-321	463	2	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	463	3	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	463	4	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	5	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	463	6	of	of	ADP
cril-321	463	7	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	463	8	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	463	9	in	in	ADP
cril-321	463	10	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	11	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	463	12	of	of	ADP
cril-321	463	13	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	463	15	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	463	16	in	in	ADP
cril-321	463	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	463	18	published	publish	VERB
cril-321	463	19	by	by	ADP
cril-321	463	20	cu	cu	PROPN
cril-321	463	21	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cril-321	463	22	,	,	PUNCT
cril-321	463	23	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	463	24	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cril-321	463	25	research	research	NOUN
cril-321	463	26	in	in	ADP
cril-321	463	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
cril-321	463	28	6	6	NUM
cril-321	463	29	-	-	SYM
cril-321	463	30	2019	2019	NUM
cril-321	463	31	“	"	PUNCT
cril-321	463	32	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	463	33	check	check	VERB
cril-321	463	34	ownself	ownself	PRON
cril-321	463	35	”	"	PUNCT
cril-321	463	36	:	:	PUNCT
cril-321	463	37	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	38	role	role	NOUN
cril-321	463	39	of	of	ADP
cril-321	463	40	singlish	singlish	ADJ
cril-321	463	41	humor	humor	NOUN
cril-321	463	42	in	in	ADP
cril-321	463	43	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	44	rise	rise	NOUN
cril-321	463	45	of	of	ADP
cril-321	463	46	the	the	DET
cril-321	463	47	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cril-321	463	48	politician	politician	NOUN
cril-321	463	49	in	in	ADP
cril-321	463	50	singapore	singapore	PROPN
cril-321	463	51	velda	velda	PROPN
cril-321	463	52	khoo	khoo	PROPN
cril-321	463	53	recommended	recommend	VERB
cril-321	463	54	citation	citation	NOUN
cril-321	463	55	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cril-321	463	56	word	word	PROPN
cril-321	463	57	khoo-cril2019-final.docx	khoo-cril2019-final.docx	VERB