id	sid	eid	entity	type
cblr-2911	1	1	innovationt	ORG
cblr-2911	1	2	mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	8	1	i. introduction	PERSON
cblr-2911	8	2	638 ii	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	8	3	641 iii	PERSON
cblr-2911	9	1	645	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	11	1	648	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	12	1	651	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	12	2	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	12	3	mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	13	1	william h. neukom professor	PERSON
cblr-2911	13	2	stanford	ORG
cblr-2911	13	3	llp	ORG
cblr-2911	13	4	san francisco	GPE
cblr-2911	13	5	california	GPE
cblr-2911	14	1	february 7, 2011	DATE
cblr-2911	14	2	milton	PERSON
cblr-2911	14	3	new york city	GPE
cblr-2911	16	1	i.	PERSON
cblr-2911	17	1	two	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	18	1	the 1970s	DATE
cblr-2911	18	2	bowman	PERSON
cblr-2911	21	1	two	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	22	1	the next several decades	DATE
cblr-2911	23	1	first	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	25	1	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	25	2	s. bowman	PERSON
cblr-2911	25	3	jr.	PERSON
cblr-2911	25	4	1973	DATE
cblr-2911	26	1	2	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	27	1	herbert hovenkamp	PERSON
cblr-2911	27	2	mark d. janis	PERSON
cblr-2911	27	3	mark a. lemley &	PERSON
cblr-2911	27	4	christopher r. leslie	PERSON
cblr-2911	27	5	1 (	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	27	6	2d	DATE
cblr-2911	27	7	2010	DATE
cblr-2911	28	1	2011638	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	28	2	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	28	3	vie w	ORG
cblr-2911	29	1	1700	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	29	2	the united states	GPE
cblr-2911	29	3	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	30	1	today	DATE
cblr-2911	31	1	eight	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	32	1	joe miller	PERSON
cblr-2911	36	1	ken	PERSON
cblr-2911	38	1	janusz a. ordover	PERSON
cblr-2911	38	2	5	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	38	3	j. econ	PERSON
cblr-2911	39	1	persp	PERSON
cblr-2911	40	1	43	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	40	2	1991	DATE
cblr-2911	41	1	joseph scott miller	PERSON
cblr-2911	41	2	30	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	41	3	seattle u. l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	42	1	395	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	42	2	396	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	42	3	2007	DATE
cblr-2911	43	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	43	2	joseph schumpeter	PERSON
cblr-2911	43	3	82-85	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	43	4	1942	DATE
cblr-2911	44	1	kenneth j. arrow	PERSON
cblr-2911	44	2	609	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	44	3	615	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	45	1	1962	DATE
cblr-2911	46	1	mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	46	2	83 tex	QUANTITY
cblr-2911	46	3	l. rev.	PERSON
cblr-2911	46	4	1031	DATE
cblr-2911	46	5	2005	DATE
cblr-2911	48	1	3:637]1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	48	2	columbia business law review	ORG
cblr-2911	50	1	one	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	54	1	two	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	58	1	dan burk	PERSON
cblr-2911	58	2	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	58	3	621	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	59	1	james bessen	PERSON
cblr-2911	59	2	michael meurer	PERSON
cblr-2911	59	3	2008	DATE
cblr-2911	59	4	carl shapiro	PERSON
cblr-2911	59	5	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	60	1	119	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	60	2	2001	DATE
cblr-2911	61	1	1o	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	61	2	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	61	3	dan l. burk & mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	61	4	89 va	GPE
cblr-2911	62	1	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	62	2	1575	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	62	3	1606	DATE
cblr-2911	62	4	2003	DATE
cblr-2911	63	1	640	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	63	2	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	63	3	two	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	66	1	first	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	67	1	4	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	67	2	joseph schumpeter	PERSON
cblr-2911	71	1	as much as $800 million	MONEY
cblr-2911	71	2	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	71	3	dan l. burk & mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	71	4	37-65	DATE
cblr-2911	71	5	2009	DATE
cblr-2911	72	1	chapter 7	LAW
cblr-2911	73	1	13	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	73	2	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	73	3	14	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	73	4	richard r. nelson & sidney g. winter	PERSON
cblr-2911	73	5	263	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	73	6	1982	DATE
cblr-2911	74	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	74	2	16	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	74	3	edmund w. kitch	PERSON
cblr-2911	74	4	20	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	74	5	j.l. & econ	ORG
cblr-2911	75	1	265	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	75	2	1977	DATE
cblr-2911	77	1	641	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	79	1	over $30 billion	MONEY
cblr-2911	81	1	the food and drug administration	ORG
cblr-2911	81	2	fda	ORG
cblr-2911	82	1	america	GPE
cblr-2911	82	2	twelve to fifteen years	DATE
cblr-2911	82	3	1.8 years	DATE
cblr-2911	82	4	fda	ORG
cblr-2911	82	5	fda	ORG
cblr-2911	82	6	gardiner harris	PERSON
cblr-2911	82	7	wall st. j.	PERSON
cblr-2911	82	8	dec. 3, 2001	DATE
cblr-2911	83	1	$110 million to $803 million	MONEY
cblr-2911	85	1	america	GPE
cblr-2911	85	2	2000	DATE
cblr-2911	86	1	2001	DATE
cblr-2911	86	2	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	86	3	stuart	PERSON
cblr-2911	86	4	june 2004	DATE
cblr-2911	86	5	150	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	87	1	20	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	87	2	18	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	88	1	seven to fifteen years	DATE
cblr-2911	89	1	richard j. findlay	PERSON
cblr-2911	89	2	54	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	89	3	food & drug l.j	ORG
cblr-2911	89	4	227	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	89	5	227	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	89	6	1999	DATE
cblr-2911	90	1	2	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	90	2	18	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	90	3	2	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	90	4	2007	DATE
cblr-2911	91	1	642	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	91	2	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	91	3	vie w	PERSON
cblr-2911	92	1	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	93	1	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	93	2	4	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	93	3	james bessen	PERSON
cblr-2911	93	4	michael meurer	PERSON
cblr-2911	93	5	industries.25	ORG
cblr-2911	94	1	als	ORG
cblr-2911	95	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	95	2	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	96	1	21	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	96	2	james w. hughes et al	PERSON
cblr-2911	96	3	4	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	97	1	9229	DATE
cblr-2911	97	2	2002	DATE
cblr-2911	97	3	24	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	97	4	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	97	5	wesley m. cohen & stephen a. merrill eds.	PERSON
cblr-2911	97	6	2003	DATE
cblr-2911	97	7	at least one	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	99	1	25	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	99	2	9	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	99	3	14-17	DATE
cblr-2911	99	4	26	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	99	5	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	99	6	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	99	7	76	DATE
cblr-2911	99	8	27	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	100	1	lisa larrimore oullette	PERSON
cblr-2911	101	1	17	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	101	2	telecomm.	ORG
cblr-2911	104	1	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	104	2	299	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	104	3	2010	DATE
cblr-2911	106	1	lara j. glasgow	PERSON
cblr-2911	106	2	41	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	106	3	227	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	106	4	233	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	108	1	eli lilly & co.	ORG
cblr-2911	108	2	barr labs.	PERSON
cblr-2911	108	3	251	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	108	4	967	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	108	5	fed	ORG
cblr-2911	108	6	cir. 2001	ORG
cblr-2911	110	1	643	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	114	1	years	DATE
cblr-2911	115	1	first	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	119	1	28	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	119	2	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	119	3	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	119	4	77	DATE
cblr-2911	119	5	29	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	121	1	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	121	2	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	121	3	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	121	4	5.	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	121	5	32	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	121	6	supra	PERSON
cblr-2911	121	7	17	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	122	1	bharat n. anand & tarun khanna	ORG
cblr-2911	122	2	48	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	122	3	j. indus	PERSON
cblr-2911	124	1	103	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	124	2	114	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	124	3	2000	DATE
cblr-2911	125	1	644	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	125	2	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	125	3	vie w	PERSON
cblr-2911	126	1	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	127	1	one	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	127	2	innovation.34	ORG
cblr-2911	129	1	1.0	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	132	1	1998	DATE
cblr-2911	133	1	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	133	2	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	133	3	5.	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	133	4	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	134	1	sec	ORG
cblr-2911	134	2	checking co.	ORG
cblr-2911	134	3	lorraine co.	ORG
cblr-2911	134	4	160	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	134	5	f. 467	PERSON
cblr-2911	134	6	2d	DATE
cblr-2911	134	7	1908	DATE
cblr-2911	134	8	alan l. durham	PERSON
cblr-2911	134	9	1999	DATE
cblr-2911	134	10	byu l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	134	11	1419	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	134	12	1999	DATE
cblr-2911	134	13	john r. thomas	PERSON
cblr-2911	134	14	40	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	134	15	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	134	16	1139	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	134	17	1999	DATE
cblr-2911	135	1	state	ORG
cblr-2911	135	2	st.	GPE
cblr-2911	135	3	bank & trust co.	ORG
cblr-2911	137	1	grp.	PERSON
cblr-2911	137	2	149	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	137	3	1368	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	137	4	1375	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	138	1	fed	ORG
cblr-2911	138	2	cir	ORG
cblr-2911	138	3	1998	DATE
cblr-2911	139	1	the united states	GPE
cblr-2911	140	1	william van caenegem	PERSON
cblr-2911	140	2	australia	GPE
cblr-2911	140	3	13	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	141	1	intell	PERSON
cblr-2911	143	1	j. 41	PERSON
cblr-2911	145	1	645	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	145	2	columbia business law review business methods	ORG
cblr-2911	146	1	first	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	147	1	overnight	TIME
cblr-2911	147	2	model.40	PRODUCT
cblr-2911	150	1	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	150	2	1980s.42	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	150	3	congress	ORG
cblr-2911	150	4	1980	DATE
cblr-2911	151	1	rochelle c. dreyfuss	PERSON
cblr-2911	151	2	16	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	151	3	santa clara	GPE
cblr-2911	152	1	l.j	ORG
cblr-2911	152	2	263	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	152	3	robert p. merges	PERSON
cblr-2911	152	4	179	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	152	5	4th	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	152	6	2007	DATE
cblr-2911	153	1	mark a. lemley et al.	PERSON
cblr-2911	153	2	317-21	MONEY
cblr-2911	153	3	3d	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	153	4	2006	DATE
cblr-2911	155	1	david w. o'brien	PERSON
cblr-2911	155	2	49	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	156	1	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	156	2	255	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	156	3	274-75	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	157	1	40	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	157	2	dec. 1, 2011	DATE
cblr-2911	157	3	nearly 50%	PERCENT
cblr-2911	157	4	u.s.	GPE
cblr-2911	158	1	41	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	158	2	julie e. cohen & mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	158	3	89	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	159	1	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	159	2	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	159	3	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	160	1	42	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	162	1	101	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	162	2	117	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	162	3	1980	DATE
cblr-2911	163	1	646	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	164	1	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	165	1	5	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	165	2	hundreds of thousands	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	167	1	the 1990s	DATE
cblr-2911	168	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	168	2	at&t	ORG
cblr-2911	168	3	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	169	1	internet.48	NORP
cblr-2911	170	1	first	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	171	1	michele l. boldrin	PERSON
cblr-2911	171	2	david k. levine	PERSON
cblr-2911	171	3	2008	DATE
cblr-2911	171	4	dr.	PERSON
cblr-2911	171	5	dobb	PERSON
cblr-2911	171	6	j., nov. 1990	ORG
cblr-2911	171	7	56	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	171	8	today	DATE
cblr-2911	171	9	the 1970s	DATE
cblr-2911	172	1	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	172	2	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	173	1	46	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	173	2	mark a. lemley & lawrence lessig	ORG
cblr-2911	173	3	the end of end-to-end	DATE
cblr-2911	173	4	48	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	173	5	ucla l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	173	6	925	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	173	7	2001	DATE
cblr-2911	174	1	47	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	175	1	9	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	177	1	647	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	178	1	1970s	DATE
cblr-2911	182	1	dan burk	PERSON
cblr-2911	189	1	dan burk	PERSON
cblr-2911	190	1	2	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	190	2	the " burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	190	3	12	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	190	4	109	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	190	5	5	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	191	1	15	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	192	1	2	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	192	2	2010	DATE
cblr-2911	193	1	burk & lemley	ORG
cblr-2911	193	2	11	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	193	3	1641	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	194	1	2011648	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	195	1	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	195	2	vie w	ORG
cblr-2911	197	1	5	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	199	1	the federal trade commission	ORG
cblr-2911	199	2	the department of justice	ORG
cblr-2911	199	3	one	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	203	1	united states	GPE
cblr-2911	203	2	microsoft corp.	ORG
cblr-2911	203	3	253	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	203	4	34	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	203	5	d.c	GPE
cblr-2911	203	6	2001	DATE
cblr-2911	204	1	en banc	ORG
cblr-2911	205	1	richard j. gilbert & steven	PERSON
cblr-2911	205	2	63	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	206	1	569	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	206	2	1995	DATE
cblr-2911	207	1	peter j. hammer &	PERSON
cblr-2911	207	2	william m. sage	PERSON
cblr-2911	207	3	102	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	208	1	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	208	2	545	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	208	3	545	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	208	4	2002	DATE
cblr-2911	209	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	209	2	1.1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	209	3	2009	DATE
cblr-2911	209	4	id=109&chaptersjid=3016	PERSON
cblr-2911	211	1	649	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	211	2	examples6	ORG
cblr-2911	212	1	d.c.	GPE
cblr-2911	219	1	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	221	1	1011-15	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	222	1	microsoft corp.	ORG
cblr-2911	222	2	253	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	222	3	84	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	223	1	connell constr	ORG
cblr-2911	224	1	100	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	224	2	421	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	225	1	616	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	225	2	625	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	225	3	1975	DATE
cblr-2911	226	1	stacey l. dogan & mark a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	226	2	87 tex	QUANTITY
cblr-2911	226	3	l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	226	4	685	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	226	5	2009	DATE
cblr-2911	227	1	65	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	227	2	united states	GPE
cblr-2911	227	3	dynamics corp.	ORG
cblr-2911	227	4	415	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	227	5	486	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	227	6	49293	DATE
cblr-2911	227	7	1974	DATE
cblr-2911	228	1	62	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	228	2	peter j. hammer	PERSON
cblr-2911	228	3	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	229	1	j. health l. &	ORG
cblr-2911	229	2	227	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	229	3	2007	DATE
cblr-2911	230	1	eastman kodak co.	ORG
cblr-2911	232	1	504	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	232	2	451	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	232	3	1992	DATE
cblr-2911	233	1	2011650	DATE
cblr-2911	233	2	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	233	3	vie w	PERSON
cblr-2911	235	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	239	1	united states v. visa u.s.a., inc	ORG
cblr-2911	239	2	344	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	239	3	299	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	239	4	2d	DATE
cblr-2911	239	5	2003	DATE
cblr-2911	239	6	united states	GPE
cblr-2911	239	7	microsoft corp.	ORG
cblr-2911	239	8	253	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	239	9	34	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	239	10	d.c	GPE
cblr-2911	239	11	2001	DATE
cblr-2911	239	12	en banc	ORG
cblr-2911	242	1	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	242	2	11-20	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	243	1	tamoxifen citrate	ORG
cblr-2911	243	2	litig	PERSON
cblr-2911	244	1	466	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	244	2	187	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	244	3	212	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	244	4	2d	DATE
cblr-2911	244	5	2005	DATE
cblr-2911	247	1	litig	PERSON
cblr-2911	249	1	203	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	249	2	1322	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	249	3	fed	ORG
cblr-2911	249	4	cir. 2000	ORG
cblr-2911	250	1	xerox	ORG
cblr-2911	251	1	v. eastman kodak co.	ORG
cblr-2911	251	2	125	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	251	3	1195	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	251	4	1225-26	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	251	5	9th	ORDINAL
cblr-2911	251	6	1997	DATE
cblr-2911	251	7	kodak	ORG
cblr-2911	252	1	651no	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	257	1	overand	ORG
cblr-2911	262	1	6	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	262	2	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	262	3	1	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	262	4	9	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	262	5	a. lemley	PERSON
cblr-2911	262	6	13	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	263	1	j. l. & trade am	ORG
cblr-2911	264	1	237	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	264	2	251	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	264	3	2007	DATE
cblr-2911	265	1	70	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	267	1	david r. desai & spencer waller	PERSON
cblr-2911	267	2	2010	DATE
cblr-2911	267	3	byu l. rev	PERSON
cblr-2911	267	4	1425	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	267	5	2010	DATE
cblr-2911	267	6	glynn s. lunney, jr.	PERSON
cblr-2911	267	7	48	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	267	8	367	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	267	9	1999	DATE
cblr-2911	269	1	652	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	269	2	la w	FAC
cblr-2911	269	3	vie w	PERSON
cblr-2911	270	1	2011	DATE
cblr-2911	277	1	two	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	279	1	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	279	2	power co.	ORG
cblr-2911	279	3	united states	GPE
cblr-2911	279	4	410	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	279	5	366	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	279	6	1973	DATE
cblr-2911	280	1	7	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	280	2	3	CARDINAL
cblr-2911	282	1	653	CARDINAL