id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cblr-12484	1	1	note	note	VERB
cblr-12484	1	2	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	1	3	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	1	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	1	6	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	1	8	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	1	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	10	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	1	11	addressing	address	VERB
cblr-12484	1	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	13	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	1	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	1	15	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	1	17	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	18	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	19	litigation	litigation	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	20	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	21	h.	h.	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	22	sugerman	sugerman	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	23	*	*	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	24	i.	i.	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	25	introduction	introduction	PROPN
cblr-12484	1	26	.............................................................	.............................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	1	27	978	978	NUM
cblr-12484	1	28	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-12484	1	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	2	1	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	2	2	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	2	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	2	4	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
cblr-12484	2	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	2	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	2	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	2	8	.........	.........	PUNCT
cblr-12484	3	1	979	979	NUM
cblr-12484	3	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	3	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	3	4	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
cblr-12484	3	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	3	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	3	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	3	8	...............	...............	PUNCT
cblr-12484	4	1	980	980	NUM
cblr-12484	4	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	4	3	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	4	4	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	4	5	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	4	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	4	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	4	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	4	9	....................	....................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	4	10	982	982	NUM
cblr-12484	4	11	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-12484	4	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	5	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	5	2	implications	implication	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	5	4	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	5	5	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	5	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	5	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	9	....	....	PUNCT
cblr-12484	5	10	986	986	NUM
cblr-12484	5	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	5	13	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	5	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	5	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	5	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	5	20	......................................................	......................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	5	21	986	986	NUM
cblr-12484	5	22	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	6	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	6	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	6	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	6	4	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	6	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	6	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	6	7	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	6	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	6	9	.....................................	.....................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	6	10	986	986	NUM
cblr-12484	6	11	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	7	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	7	2	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	7	3	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	7	4	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	7	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	7	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	7	8	.................................................	.................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	1	988	988	NUM
cblr-12484	8	2	b.	b.	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	8	4	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	8	6	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	8	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	8	.............	.............	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	9	991	991	NUM
cblr-12484	8	10	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	12	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	8	13	lack	lack	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	8	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	8	16	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	17	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	8	18	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	8	19	.....................	.....................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	20	992	992	NUM
cblr-12484	8	21	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	24	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	8	25	create	create	VERB
cblr-12484	8	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	27	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	8	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	8	29	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	8	30	...................................................	...................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	9	1	993	993	NUM
cblr-12484	9	2	c.	c.	NOUN
cblr-12484	9	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	9	4	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	9	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	9	6	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	9	7	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	9	8	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	9	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cblr-12484	9	10	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	9	11	.............................................................................	.............................................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	10	1	995	995	NUM
cblr-12484	10	2	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	10	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	1	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	11	2	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	11	3	built	build	VERB
cblr-12484	11	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	11	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	11	7	.............................	.............................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	8	995	995	NUM
cblr-12484	11	9	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	11	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	11	resulting	result	VERB
cblr-12484	11	12	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	11	13	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	11	14	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	11	15	........................	........................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	16	996	996	NUM
cblr-12484	11	17	iv	iv	NUM
cblr-12484	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	11	19	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	11	20	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	11	21	..........................................................	..........................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	12	1	998	998	NUM
cblr-12484	12	2	*	*	PUNCT
cblr-12484	12	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	5	candidate	candidate	NOUN
cblr-12484	12	6	2024	2024	NUM
cblr-12484	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	12	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	9	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	10	school	school	NOUN
cblr-12484	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	12	12	b.m	b.m	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	14	2015	2015	NUM
cblr-12484	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	12	16	new	new	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	17	york	york	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	18	university	university	PROPN
cblr-12484	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	13	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	13	2	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	13	3	like	like	VERB
cblr-12484	13	4	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	13	5	thank	thank	VERB
cblr-12484	13	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cblr-12484	13	7	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
cblr-12484	13	8	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	13	9	his	his	PRON
cblr-12484	13	10	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
cblr-12484	13	11	input	input	NOUN
cblr-12484	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	13	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cblr-12484	13	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
cblr-12484	13	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	13	16	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	13	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	13	18	writing	write	VERB
cblr-12484	13	19	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	13	20	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	14	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	14	2	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	14	3	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	14	4	like	like	VERB
cblr-12484	14	5	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	14	6	thank	thank	VERB
cblr-12484	14	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	14	8	board	board	NOUN
cblr-12484	14	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	14	10	staff	staff	NOUN
cblr-12484	14	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	14	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	14	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	14	14	business	business	PROPN
cblr-12484	14	15	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	14	16	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	14	17	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	14	18	editing	edit	VERB
cblr-12484	14	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	14	20	piece	piece	NOUN
cblr-12484	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	15	1	978	978	NUM
cblr-12484	15	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	15	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	15	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	15	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	15	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	15	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	15	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	16	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	16	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	16	3	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	16	4	impute	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	16	5	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-12484	17	1	.........................................................	.........................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	18	1	998	998	NUM
cblr-12484	18	2	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	18	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	19	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	19	2	justifications	justification	NOUN
cblr-12484	19	3	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	19	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	19	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	19	6	...	...	PUNCT
cblr-12484	19	7	999	999	NUM
cblr-12484	19	8	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	20	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	20	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	20	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	20	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	20	5	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	20	6	......	......	PUNCT
cblr-12484	20	7	1000	1000	NUM
cblr-12484	20	8	3	3	X
cblr-12484	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	21	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	21	2	merits	merit	NOUN
cblr-12484	21	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	21	4	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	21	5	..............................	..............................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	21	6	1000	1000	NUM
cblr-12484	21	7	i.	i.	NOUN
cblr-12484	21	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	21	9	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	21	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	21	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	21	12	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	21	13	...................	...................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	22	1	1001	1001	NUM
cblr-12484	22	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-12484	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	23	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	23	2	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	23	3	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	23	4	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	23	5	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	23	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	23	7	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	23	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	23	9	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	23	10	.............................................	.............................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	23	11	1002	1002	NUM
cblr-12484	23	12	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-12484	23	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	24	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	24	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	24	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	24	4	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	24	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	24	6	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	24	7	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	24	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	24	10	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	24	11	.............	.............	PUNCT
cblr-12484	24	12	1002	1002	NUM
cblr-12484	24	13	iv	iv	NOUN
cblr-12484	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	25	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	25	2	interstate	interstate	ADJ
cblr-12484	25	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	25	4	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	25	5	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	25	6	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	25	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	25	8	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	25	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	25	10	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	25	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	25	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cblr-12484	25	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	25	14	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	25	15	..........................................	..........................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	26	1	1003	1003	NUM
cblr-12484	26	2	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	26	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	26	4	shared	share	VERB
cblr-12484	26	5	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	26	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	26	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	26	8	several	several	ADJ
cblr-12484	26	9	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	26	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	26	11	furthering	further	VERB
cblr-12484	26	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cblr-12484	26	13	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	26	14	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	26	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	26	16	....................................................	....................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	27	1	1004	1004	NUM
cblr-12484	27	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	27	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	27	4	methods	method	NOUN
cblr-12484	27	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	27	6	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	27	7	..........................	..........................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	27	8	1005	1005	NUM
cblr-12484	27	9	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	27	11	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	27	12	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	27	13	...........................................................	...........................................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	27	14	1006	1006	NUM
cblr-12484	28	1	2	2	X
cblr-12484	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	28	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	28	4	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	28	5	...........................................	...........................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	28	6	1009	1009	NUM
cblr-12484	28	7	i.	i.	PROPN
cblr-12484	28	8	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	28	9	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	28	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	28	11	..................	..................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	28	12	1009	1009	NUM
cblr-12484	28	13	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-12484	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	29	1	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	29	2	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	29	3	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	29	4	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	29	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	29	6	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	29	7	.....................................	.....................................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	29	8	1011	1011	NUM
cblr-12484	29	9	c.	c.	NOUN
cblr-12484	29	10	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	29	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	29	12	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	29	13	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	29	14	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	29	15	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-12484	30	1	.................	.................	PUNCT
cblr-12484	30	2	1014	1014	NUM
cblr-12484	30	3	i.	i.	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	30	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	30	7	series	series	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	30	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cblr-12484	30	10	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	30	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	30	13	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	30	14	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	30	15	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	30	16	made	make	VERB
cblr-12484	30	17	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	30	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
cblr-12484	30	19	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	30	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cblr-12484	30	21	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	30	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	30	24	seek	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	30	25	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	30	26	redress	redress	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	27	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	30	28	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	29	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	30	30	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	30	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	30	32	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	33	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	30	34	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	35	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	30	36	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	30	37	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	30	38	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	39	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	30	40	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	30	41	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	1	beginning	begin	VERB
cblr-12484	31	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	31	3	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	31	6	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	7	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	8	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	31	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	31	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	11	around	around	ADP
cblr-12484	31	12	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	31	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	31	14	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	15	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	31	16	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	31	17	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	31	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	31	19	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	21	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	31	22	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	25	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	31	26	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	27	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	31	28	it.1	it.1	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	29	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	31	32	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	34	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	31	35	bristolmyers	bristolmyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	36	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	37	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	31	38	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	31	39	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	31	41	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	42	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	43	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	44	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	45	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	46	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	47	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	31	49	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	50	constrained	constrain	VERB
cblr-12484	31	51	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	31	52	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	31	54	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	55	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	31	56	join	join	VERB
cblr-12484	31	57	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	31	58	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	31	59	sue	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	31	60	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	31	61	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	62	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	31	63	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	31	64	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	65	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	31	66	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	31	67	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	31	68	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	31	69	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	31	70	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	71	goodyear	goodyear	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	72	dunlop	dunlop	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	73	tires	tire	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	74	operations	operation	NOUN
cblr-12484	31	75	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	31	76	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	31	77	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	32	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	32	2	brown	brown	PROPN
cblr-12484	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	32	4	564	564	NUM
cblr-12484	32	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	32	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	32	7	915	915	NUM
cblr-12484	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	32	9	929–30	929–30	NUM
cblr-12484	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	32	11	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	32	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	33	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	33	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	33	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	33	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	33	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	33	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	33	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	10	979	979	NUM
cblr-12484	33	11	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	33	13	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	33	14	states.2	states.2	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	15	importantly	importantly	ADV
cblr-12484	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	33	17	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	33	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	19	left	leave	VERB
cblr-12484	33	20	open	open	ADJ
cblr-12484	33	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	33	22	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	33	23	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	33	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	25	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	33	26	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	33	27	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	28	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	34	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	34	2	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	3	argues	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	34	5	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	34	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	34	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	34	8	important	important	ADJ
cblr-12484	34	9	role	role	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	10	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	34	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	12	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	13	play	play	VERB
cblr-12484	34	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	34	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	34	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	34	18	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	34	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	34	20	essential	essential	ADJ
cblr-12484	34	21	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	34	22	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	34	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	24	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	34	25	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	34	26	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	34	27	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	34	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	34	29	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	30	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	31	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	35	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	35	2	summary	summary	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	35	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	35	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	35	6	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	7	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	35	8	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	9	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	10	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	12	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	35	13	met	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	35	15	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	35	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	35	17	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	18	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	35	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	20	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	35	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	35	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	23	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	35	24	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	25	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	35	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	27	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	28	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	35	29	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	30	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	35	31	current	current	ADJ
cblr-12484	35	32	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	35	33	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	34	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	35	36	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	35	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	35	38	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	39	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	35	40	impute	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	35	41	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	42	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	35	43	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	35	44	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	45	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	35	46	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	47	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	35	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	35	49	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	50	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	35	51	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	52	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	35	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	36	1	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-12484	36	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	36	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	36	5	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	6	details	detail	VERB
cblr-12484	36	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	36	8	scope	scope	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	36	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	36	11	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
cblr-12484	36	12	string	string	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	36	14	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	36	16	discusses	discuss	VERB
cblr-12484	36	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	36	18	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
cblr-12484	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	36	20	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	36	23	popular	popular	ADJ
cblr-12484	36	24	responses	response	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	25	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	36	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	36	27	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	36	28	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	36	30	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	36	31	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	36	32	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	33	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	37	1	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	2	iii	iii	PROPN
cblr-12484	37	3	identifies	identify	VERB
cblr-12484	37	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	37	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	6	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	37	7	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	37	8	bms	bms	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	37	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	11	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	37	13	focusing	focus	VERB
cblr-12484	37	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	37	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	37	16	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	37	18	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	37	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	37	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cblr-12484	37	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	37	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	37	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	37	26	essential	essential	ADJ
cblr-12484	37	27	role	role	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	28	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	37	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	37	30	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	31	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	32	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	33	plays	play	VERB
cblr-12484	37	34	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	37	35	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	37	36	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	38	1	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-12484	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	38	3	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	4	iv	iv	NUM
cblr-12484	38	5	considers	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	38	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	38	7	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	38	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	38	12	normative	normative	ADJ
cblr-12484	38	13	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	14	associated	associate	VERB
cblr-12484	38	15	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	38	16	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	38	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	38	18	scope	scope	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	38	20	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	38	22	proposes	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	38	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	24	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	38	25	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	38	26	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	38	27	limit	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	38	28	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	38	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	38	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	38	31	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	32	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	33	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	39	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-12484	39	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	40	1	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	40	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	40	4	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
cblr-12484	40	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	40	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	40	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	40	8	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	40	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	40	10	past	past	ADJ
cblr-12484	40	11	twelve	twelve	NUM
cblr-12484	40	12	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	40	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	40	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	40	16	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	40	17	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	40	18	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	40	19	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	40	20	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	40	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	40	22	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	40	23	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	40	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cblr-12484	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	41	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	41	3	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	41	4	narrowed	narrow	VERB
cblr-12484	41	5	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	6	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	41	7	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	8	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	41	9	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	41	10	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	41	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	12	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	41	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	14	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	41	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	41	16	theory	theory	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	41	18	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	41	19	jurisdiction.3	jurisdiction.3	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	20	second	second	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	41	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	41	23	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	24	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	41	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	41	26	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	27	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	41	28	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	29	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	41	30	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	41	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	32	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	41	33	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	41	34	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	41	35	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	36	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	37	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	38	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	41	39	superior	superior	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	40	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-12484	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	42	2	cal	cal	PROPN
cblr-12484	42	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	5	588	588	NUM
cblr-12484	42	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	42	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	42	8	255	255	NUM
cblr-12484	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	10	265	265	NUM
cblr-12484	42	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	12	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	1	3	3	NUM
cblr-12484	43	2	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	43	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	5	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	43	6	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	11	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	43	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	43	13	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	14	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	43	15	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	43	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	17	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	43	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	43	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	20	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	43	21	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	43	22	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	23	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	43	24	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	43	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	43	28	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	43	29	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	43	30	directly	directly	ADV
cblr-12484	43	31	related	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	43	32	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	43	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	43	34	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	35	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	43	36	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	37	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	43	38	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	43	39	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	43	41	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	43	42	virtue	virtue	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	43	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	43	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	43	45	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	46	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	43	47	significant	significant	ADJ
cblr-12484	43	48	presence	presence	NOUN
cblr-12484	43	49	there	there	ADV
cblr-12484	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	44	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	44	2	arthur	arthur	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	4	von	von	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	5	mehren	mehren	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	6	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	44	7	donald	donald	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	8	t.	t.	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	9	trautman	trautman	PROPN
cblr-12484	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	44	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	44	12	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	44	13	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	44	14	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	44	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	44	16	suggested	suggested	ADJ
cblr-12484	44	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-12484	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	44	19	79	79	NUM
cblr-12484	44	20	harv	harv	NOUN
cblr-12484	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	45	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	45	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	45	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	45	4	1121	1121	NUM
cblr-12484	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	45	6	1136–37	1136–37	NOUN
cblr-12484	45	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	45	8	1966	1966	NUM
cblr-12484	45	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	1	980	980	NUM
cblr-12484	46	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	46	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	46	10	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	46	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	46	12	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	13	theory	theory	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	46	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	18	jurisdiction.4	jurisdiction.4	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	19	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	46	20	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	22	culminated	culminate	VERB
cblr-12484	46	23	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	46	24	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	25	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	26	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	27	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	28	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	46	29	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	30	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	31	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	46	32	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	34	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	46	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
cblr-12484	46	36	constrained	constrain	VERB
cblr-12484	46	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	46	38	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	39	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	46	40	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	41	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	46	42	join	join	VERB
cblr-12484	46	43	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	46	44	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	46	45	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	46	46	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	47	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	48	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	46	49	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	46	50	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	51	defendant.5	defendant.5	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	52	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	46	53	left	leave	VERB
cblr-12484	46	54	open	open	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	55	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	46	56	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	46	57	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	58	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	59	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	46	60	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	46	61	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	46	62	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	63	actions,6	actions,6	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	64	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	46	65	soon	soon	ADV
cblr-12484	46	66	after	after	SCONJ
cblr-12484	46	67	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	46	68	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	69	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	46	70	issued	issue	VERB
cblr-12484	46	71	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	46	72	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	46	73	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	46	74	commentariat	commentariat	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	75	began	begin	VERB
cblr-12484	46	76	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
cblr-12484	46	77	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	46	78	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cblr-12484	46	79	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	46	80	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	46	81	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	46	82	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	47	1	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	2	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	3	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	47	4	far	far	ADV
cblr-12484	47	5	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	47	6	uniform	uniform	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	47	8	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	47	9	application	application	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	47	11	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	47	12	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	47	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	14	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	47	17	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	47	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	47	19	minority	minority	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	47	21	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	47	23	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	24	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	47	25	addressed	address	VERB
cblr-12484	47	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	47	27	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	48	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	48	3	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	48	4	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	48	5	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	48	6	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	48	7	yet	yet	ADV
cblr-12484	48	8	taken	take	VERB
cblr-12484	48	9	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	48	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	48	11	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	48	12	directly	directly	ADV
cblr-12484	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	48	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	48	15	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	48	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	48	17	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	48	18	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	48	19	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	48	20	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	48	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	48	22	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	48	23	remains	remain	VERB
cblr-12484	48	24	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
cblr-12484	48	25	unsettled	unsettle	VERB
cblr-12484	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	49	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	49	3	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	49	5	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	49	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	49	8	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	9	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	49	10	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	11	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	49	12	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	49	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	49	14	began	begin	VERB
cblr-12484	49	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	49	16	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	50	1	until	until	ADP
cblr-12484	50	2	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	50	4	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	50	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	50	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	50	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	50	8	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	9	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	50	10	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	50	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	50	12	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	50	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	50	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	50	16	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	17	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	50	18	assess	assess	VERB
cblr-12484	50	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	50	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	50	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	22	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	50	23	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	24	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	50	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	50	26	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	50	27	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	50	28	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	50	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cblr-12484	50	30	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	50	31	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	50	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	50	33	”7	”7	PUNCT
cblr-12484	51	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	51	3	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	51	4	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	51	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	51	7	goodyear	goodyear	NOUN
cblr-12484	51	8	dunlop	dunlop	NOUN
cblr-12484	51	9	tires	tire	NOUN
cblr-12484	51	10	operations	operation	NOUN
cblr-12484	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	52	1	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	52	2	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	53	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	53	2	brown	brown	PROPN
cblr-12484	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	53	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	53	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	53	6	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	53	7	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	53	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	53	9	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	53	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	53	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	13	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	53	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	15	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	53	16	holding	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	53	17	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	53	18	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	19	4	4	NUM
cblr-12484	53	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	22	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	53	23	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	24	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	53	25	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	53	26	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	27	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	53	28	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	29	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	53	30	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	53	31	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	32	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	53	33	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	53	34	related	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	53	35	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	53	36	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	53	37	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	38	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	53	39	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	40	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	53	41	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	53	42	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	43	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	53	44	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	53	45	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	53	46	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	53	47	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	48	themselves	themselves	PRON
cblr-12484	53	49	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	53	50	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	53	51	rise	rise	VERB
cblr-12484	53	52	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	53	53	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	53	54	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	55	level	level	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	56	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	53	57	meet	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	53	58	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	53	59	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	53	60	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	53	61	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	62	standard	standard	NOUN
cblr-12484	53	63	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	54	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	54	2	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	54	3	int’l	int’l	X
cblr-12484	54	4	shoe	shoe	PROPN
cblr-12484	54	5	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	54	6	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	54	7	washington	washington	PROPN
cblr-12484	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	54	9	326	326	NUM
cblr-12484	54	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	54	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	54	12	310	310	NUM
cblr-12484	54	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	54	14	1945	1945	NUM
cblr-12484	54	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	55	1	5	5	NUM
cblr-12484	55	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	55	3	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	55	5	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	6	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	7	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	55	9	588	588	NUM
cblr-12484	55	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	55	12	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	55	13	265	265	NUM
cblr-12484	55	14	.	.	X
cblr-12484	55	15	6	6	NUM
cblr-12484	56	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	56	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cblr-12484	56	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	56	4	278	278	NUM
cblr-12484	56	5	n.4	n.4	NOUN
cblr-12484	56	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	1	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	57	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	57	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	4	wilf	wilf	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	5	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	6	townsend	townsend	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	8	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	9	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	10	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	12	90	90	NUM
cblr-12484	57	13	fordham	fordham	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	14	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	15	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	16	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	17	1611	1611	NUM
cblr-12484	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	19	1619	1619	NUM
cblr-12484	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	21	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	22	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	57	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	57	24	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	25	sixty	sixty	NUM
cblr-12484	57	26	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	27	plus	plus	CCONJ
cblr-12484	57	28	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	29	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	57	30	international	international	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	31	shoe	shoe	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	33	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
cblr-12484	57	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	57	36	country	country	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	37	had	have	AUX
cblr-12484	57	38	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cblr-12484	57	39	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	57	40	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	41	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	57	42	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	43	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	57	45	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	46	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	47	standard	standard	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	48	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	57	49	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	50	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	51	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	57	52	mean	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	57	53	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	57	54	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	55	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	56	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	57	57	available	available	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	58	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	57	59	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	57	60	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	57	62	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	57	63	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	64	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	57	65	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	57	66	had	have	VERB
cblr-12484	57	67	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	68	longterm	longterm	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	69	operations	operation	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	70	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	71	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	72	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	73	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	74	maggie	maggie	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	75	gardner	gardner	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	76	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	77	pamela	pamela	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	78	k.	k.	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	79	bookman	bookman	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	80	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	81	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	82	bradt	bradt	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	83	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	84	zachary	zachary	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	85	clopton	clopton	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	86	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	57	87	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	88	theodore	theodore	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	89	rave	rave	PROPN
cblr-12484	57	90	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	91	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	57	92	false	false	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	93	promise	promise	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	94	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	57	95	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	57	96	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	97	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	57	98	73	73	NUM
cblr-12484	57	99	ala	ala	NOUN
cblr-12484	57	100	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	58	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	58	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	58	4	455	455	NUM
cblr-12484	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	6	457	457	NUM
cblr-12484	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	8	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	12	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	58	13	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	15	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	16	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	58	17	rely	rely	VERB
cblr-12484	58	18	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	58	19	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	58	20	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	21	doing	do	VERB
cblr-12484	58	22	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	23	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	25	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	58	26	establish	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	58	27	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	58	28	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	29	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	58	30	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	31	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	58	32	target	target	VERB
cblr-12484	58	33	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	58	34	conducts	conduct	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	35	towards	towards	ADP
cblr-12484	58	36	every	every	DET
cblr-12484	58	37	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	58	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	39	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	59	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	59	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	59	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	59	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	59	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	59	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	59	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	10	981	981	NUM
cblr-12484	59	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	12	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	59	13	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	59	14	found	find	VERB
cblr-12484	59	15	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	59	16	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	59	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	59	18	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	19	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	59	20	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	59	21	deemed	deem	VERB
cblr-12484	59	22	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	59	23	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	59	24	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	59	25	essentially	essentially	ADV
cblr-12484	59	26	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	59	27	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	1	”8	”8	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	2	three	three	NUM
cblr-12484	60	3	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	4	later	later	ADV
cblr-12484	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	60	7	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	60	8	ag	ag	PROPN
cblr-12484	60	9	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	60	10	bauman	bauman	PROPN
cblr-12484	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	13	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	14	affirmed	affirm	VERB
cblr-12484	60	15	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	17	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	60	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	60	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	22	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	60	23	language	language	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	24	refers	refer	VERB
cblr-12484	60	25	almost	almost	ADV
cblr-12484	60	26	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cblr-12484	60	27	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	60	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	29	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	30	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	60	31	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	33	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	34	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	60	35	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	60	36	principal	principal	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	37	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	39	business.9	business.9	PROPN
cblr-12484	60	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	41	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	43	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	60	44	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	60	45	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	46	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	60	47	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	49	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	60	50	determining	determine	VERB
cblr-12484	60	51	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	52	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	60	53	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	60	54	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	55	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	56	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	57	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	60	58	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	60	59	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	60	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	61	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	62	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	60	63	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	64	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	65	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	60	66	now	now	ADV
cblr-12484	60	67	limit	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	60	68	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	60	69	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	70	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	60	71	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	72	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	73	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	74	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	60	75	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	76	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	60	77	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	78	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	79	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	60	80	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	81	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	82	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	83	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	60	84	principal	principal	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	85	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	86	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	87	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	88	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	89	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	60	90	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	60	91	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	92	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	93	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	94	’s	’	VERB
cblr-12484	60	95	significant	significant	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	96	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	97	presence	presence	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	98	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	60	99	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	100	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	101	meets	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	60	102	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	103	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	104	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	105	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	60	106	systematic	systematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	107	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	108	standard.10	standard.10	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	109	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	60	110	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	111	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	60	112	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	113	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	114	increased	increase	VERB
cblr-12484	60	115	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	116	’	’	PART
cblr-12484	60	117	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	118	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	60	119	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	120	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	121	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	60	122	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	123	sole	sole	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	124	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	125	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	60	126	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	60	127	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	128	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	60	129	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	60	130	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	131	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	60	132	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	60	133	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	134	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	60	135	did	do	AUX
cblr-12484	60	136	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	60	137	fall	fall	VERB
cblr-12484	60	138	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	60	139	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	140	newly	newly	ADV
cblr-12484	60	141	limited	limited	ADJ
cblr-12484	60	142	conception	conception	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	143	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	60	144	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	60	145	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	60	146	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	147	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	60	148	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	60	149	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	60	150	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	60	151	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	61	1	”11	”11	PROPN
cblr-12484	61	2	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	61	4	soon	soon	ADV
cblr-12484	61	5	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	61	6	goodyear	goodyear	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	61	8	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	61	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	61	11	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	12	proceeded	proceed	VERB
cblr-12484	61	13	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	61	14	limit	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	61	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	61	16	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	17	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	61	18	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	19	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	61	20	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	61	21	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	61	22	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	61	23	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	24	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	61	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	61	26	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	62	1	three	three	NUM
cblr-12484	62	2	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	62	3	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	62	4	daimler	daimler	NOUN
cblr-12484	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	62	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	62	7	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	62	8	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	62	9	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	62	10	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	62	11	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	63	2	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	63	3	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	63	5	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	63	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
cblr-12484	63	8	700	700	NUM
cblr-12484	63	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	10	joined	join	VERB
cblr-12484	63	11	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	63	12	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	63	13	sue	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	63	14	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	63	16	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	17	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	18	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	63	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	63	20	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	21	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	22	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	23	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	63	24	injuries	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	25	resulting	result	VERB
cblr-12484	63	26	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	63	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	63	28	single	single	ADJ
cblr-12484	63	29	drug.12	drug.12	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	30	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	63	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	63	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	63	33	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	63	34	nearly	nearly	ADV
cblr-12484	63	35	700	700	NUM
cblr-12484	63	36	8	8	NUM
cblr-12484	63	37	goodyear	goodyear	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	38	dunlop	dunlop	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	39	tires	tire	NOUN
cblr-12484	63	40	operations	operations	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	41	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	63	42	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	64	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	64	2	brown	brown	PROPN
cblr-12484	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	64	4	564	564	NUM
cblr-12484	64	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	64	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	64	7	916	916	NUM
cblr-12484	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	64	9	919	919	NUM
cblr-12484	64	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	64	11	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	64	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	65	1	9	9	NUM
cblr-12484	65	2	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	3	ag	ag	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	5	bauman	bauman	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	65	7	571	571	NUM
cblr-12484	65	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	65	10	117	117	NUM
cblr-12484	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	65	12	137–39	137–39	NUM
cblr-12484	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	65	14	2014	2014	NUM
cblr-12484	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	66	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	66	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	66	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	66	5	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	6	describes	describe	VERB
cblr-12484	66	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	66	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	66	10	exercising	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	66	11	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	66	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	66	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	66	15	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	16	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	66	17	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	66	18	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	66	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	66	20	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	21	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	66	22	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	66	24	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
cblr-12484	66	26	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	66	27	principal	principal	ADJ
cblr-12484	66	28	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	66	30	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	31	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	66	32	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	66	33	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	66	34	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
cblr-12484	66	35	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	66	36	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	66	37	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	67	2	d.	d.	VERB
cblr-12484	67	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	67	4	139	139	NUM
cblr-12484	67	5	n.19	n.19	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	7	10	10	NUM
cblr-12484	67	8	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	67	9	kevin	kevin	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	10	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	11	benish	benish	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	13	pennoyer	pennoyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	14	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	67	15	ghost	ghost	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	16	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	17	consent	consent	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	19	registration	registration	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	67	23	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	67	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	25	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	67	26	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	27	ag	ag	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	28	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	29	bauman	bauman	PROPN
cblr-12484	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	67	31	90	90	NUM
cblr-12484	67	32	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cblr-12484	67	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	68	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	68	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	68	4	1609	1609	NUM
cblr-12484	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	6	1610	1610	NUM
cblr-12484	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	8	2015	2015	NUM
cblr-12484	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	68	12	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	68	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cblr-12484	68	14	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	68	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	16	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	68	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	68	18	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	68	19	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	20	clause	clause	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	68	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	68	23	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	24	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	25	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	68	26	principal	principal	ADJ
cblr-12484	68	27	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	68	29	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	30	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	68	31	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	68	33	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	69	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	69	2	doing	do	VERB
cblr-12484	69	3	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	69	5	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
cblr-12484	69	6	bases	basis	NOUN
cblr-12484	69	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	69	8	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	69	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	69	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	69	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	69	12	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	69	13	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	69	14	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	69	15	been	be	AUX
cblr-12484	69	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cblr-12484	69	17	[	[	X
cblr-12484	69	18	.	.	X
cblr-12484	69	19	]	]	X
cblr-12484	69	20	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	70	1	11	11	NUM
cblr-12484	70	2	harv	harv	NOUN
cblr-12484	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	71	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	71	5	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	71	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	71	7	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	71	8	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	71	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	71	10	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	71	11	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	12	a.g	a.g	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	14	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	15	bauman	bauman	PROPN
cblr-12484	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	71	17	128	128	NUM
cblr-12484	71	18	harv	harv	NOUN
cblr-12484	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	72	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	72	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	72	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	72	4	311	311	NUM
cblr-12484	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	72	6	318	318	NUM
cblr-12484	72	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	72	8	2014	2014	NUM
cblr-12484	72	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	72	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	73	1	12	12	NUM
cblr-12484	73	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	73	3	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	73	5	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	73	6	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	73	7	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	74	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	74	2	superior	superior	PROPN
cblr-12484	74	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-12484	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	75	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	75	2	cal	cal	PROPN
cblr-12484	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	76	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	76	2	582	582	NUM
cblr-12484	76	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	76	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	76	5	255	255	NUM
cblr-12484	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	76	7	259	259	NUM
cblr-12484	76	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	76	9	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	76	10	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	76	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	77	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	77	3	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	77	4	noting	note	VERB
cblr-12484	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	7	prior	prior	ADV
cblr-12484	77	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	77	9	goodyear	goodyear	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	77	11	daimler	daimler	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	77	14	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	15	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	77	16	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	17	almost	almost	ADV
cblr-12484	77	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
cblr-12484	77	19	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	77	20	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	77	21	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	77	22	come	come	VERB
cblr-12484	77	23	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	77	24	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	77	25	nobody	nobody	PRON
cblr-12484	77	26	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	77	27	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	77	28	thought	think	VERB
cblr-12484	77	29	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	77	30	question	question	VERB
cblr-12484	77	31	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	32	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	33	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	34	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	35	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	77	36	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	37	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	77	38	982	982	NUM
cblr-12484	77	39	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	40	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	41	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	42	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	43	[	[	X
cblr-12484	77	44	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	46	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	77	47	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	49	close	close	ADJ
cblr-12484	77	50	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	77	51	600	600	NUM
cblr-12484	77	52	purchased	purchase	VERB
cblr-12484	77	53	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	54	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	55	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	77	56	suffered	suffer	VERB
cblr-12484	77	57	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	77	58	injuries	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	59	outside	outside	ADP
cblr-12484	77	60	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	77	61	california.13	california.13	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	62	despite	despite	SCONJ
cblr-12484	77	63	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	64	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	65	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	77	66	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cblr-12484	77	67	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	68	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	77	69	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	70	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	71	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	72	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	73	refused	refuse	VERB
cblr-12484	77	74	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	77	75	find	find	VERB
cblr-12484	77	76	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	77	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	77	78	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	79	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	80	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	77	81	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	82	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	83	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	77	84	purchased	purchase	VERB
cblr-12484	77	85	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	77	86	consumed	consume	VERB
cblr-12484	77	87	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	88	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	89	outside	outside	ADP
cblr-12484	77	90	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	77	91	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	92	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	93	state.14	state.14	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	94	now	now	ADV
cblr-12484	77	95	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	96	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	77	97	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	77	98	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	99	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	77	100	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	101	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	77	102	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	103	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	77	104	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	77	105	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	106	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	107	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	108	asserting	assert	VERB
cblr-12484	77	109	factually	factually	ADV
cblr-12484	77	110	identical	identical	ADJ
cblr-12484	77	111	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	112	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	77	113	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	77	114	join	join	VERB
cblr-12484	77	115	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	77	116	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	77	117	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	77	118	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	119	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	77	120	litigate	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	77	121	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	77	122	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	123	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cblr-12484	77	124	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	77	125	some	some	PRON
cblr-12484	77	126	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	77	127	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	77	128	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	129	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	77	130	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	131	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	77	132	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	77	133	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	77	134	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	77	135	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	136	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	137	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	77	138	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	77	139	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	77	140	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	77	141	desired	desire	VERB
cblr-12484	77	142	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	143	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	77	144	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	78	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	78	2	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	78	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	78	4	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	78	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	7	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	8	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	78	9	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	78	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	78	11	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	78	12	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	78	14	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	78	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	78	16	formal	formal	ADJ
cblr-12484	78	17	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	18	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	19	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	78	20	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	21	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	78	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	78	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	78	24	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	78	25	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	78	27	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	78	28	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	79	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	79	2	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	79	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	79	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	79	6	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	79	7	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	79	8	left	leave	VERB
cblr-12484	79	9	open	open	VERB
cblr-12484	79	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	79	11	holding	holding	NOUN
cblr-12484	79	12	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	79	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	79	14	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	79	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	79	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	80	1	justice	justice	PROPN
cblr-12484	80	2	sotomayor	sotomayor	PROPN
cblr-12484	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	80	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	80	5	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	80	7	expressed	express	VERB
cblr-12484	80	8	concern	concern	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	80	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	80	11	majority	majority	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	12	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	80	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	80	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	80	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	17	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	80	18	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	80	19	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	80	20	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	80	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	80	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	80	23	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	24	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	80	26	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	80	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	80	28	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	29	injured	injure	VERB
cblr-12484	80	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	80	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	80	32	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	33	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	34	seeks	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	80	35	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	80	36	represent	represent	VERB
cblr-12484	80	37	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	80	38	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	80	39	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	80	41	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	80	43	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	80	44	all	all	PRON
cblr-12484	80	45	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	80	46	whom	whom	PRON
cblr-12484	80	47	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	80	48	injured	injure	VERB
cblr-12484	80	49	there	there	ADV
cblr-12484	80	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	81	1	”15	”15	PROPN
cblr-12484	81	2	soon	soon	ADV
cblr-12484	81	3	after	after	SCONJ
cblr-12484	81	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	81	5	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	6	issued	issue	VERB
cblr-12484	81	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	81	8	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	81	10	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	81	12	seeing	see	VERB
cblr-12484	81	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	81	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	15	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	81	16	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	81	17	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	81	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	20	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	81	22	began	begin	VERB
cblr-12484	81	23	contemplating	contemplate	VERB
cblr-12484	81	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	81	25	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	26	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	81	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cblr-12484	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	82	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	82	2	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	82	4	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	82	5	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	82	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	82	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	9	seemed	seem	VERB
cblr-12484	82	10	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	82	11	severe	severe	ADJ
cblr-12484	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	82	13	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	82	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cblr-12484	82	15	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	82	16	articles	article	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	17	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	82	18	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	82	19	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	20	started	start	VERB
cblr-12484	82	21	gracing	grace	VERB
cblr-12484	82	22	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
cblr-12484	82	23	periodicals.16	periodicals.16	PROPN
cblr-12484	82	24	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	82	25	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	26	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	27	litigator	litigator	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	28	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	82	29	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	82	30	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	82	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	82	32	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	82	33	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	3	bradt	bradt	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	83	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	6	theodore	theodore	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	7	rave	rave	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	9	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	83	11	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	12	’	’	PART
cblr-12484	83	13	terms	term	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	14	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	15	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	16	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	17	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	18	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	83	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	83	21	federalization	federalization	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	83	23	mass	mass	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	24	tort	tort	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	25	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	83	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	27	59	59	NUM
cblr-12484	83	28	b.c	b.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	29	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	30	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	31	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	32	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	83	33	1251	1251	NUM
cblr-12484	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	35	1275	1275	NUM
cblr-12484	83	36	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	37	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	83	38	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	84	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	84	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	84	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	84	5	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	6	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	7	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	8	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	84	9	originally	originally	ADV
cblr-12484	84	10	held	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	84	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	84	12	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	84	13	had	have	VERB
cblr-12484	84	14	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	84	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	84	16	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	84	17	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	18	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	84	19	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	20	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	21	before	before	SCONJ
cblr-12484	84	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	84	23	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	84	24	went	go	VERB
cblr-12484	84	25	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	84	26	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	84	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	84	28	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	29	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	85	1	order	order	NOUN
cblr-12484	85	2	den	den	PROPN
cblr-12484	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	86	1	def	def	PROPN
cblr-12484	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	87	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	87	2	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	87	3	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	87	4	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	87	5	company	company	PROPN
cblr-12484	87	6	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	87	7	mot	mot	NOUN
cblr-12484	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	88	1	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	88	2	quash	quash	VERB
cblr-12484	88	3	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	88	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	88	5	summons	summon	NOUN
cblr-12484	88	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	88	7	lack	lack	NOUN
cblr-12484	88	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	88	9	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	88	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	88	11	2:13–17	2:13–17	NUM
cblr-12484	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	88	13	sept	sept	PROPN
cblr-12484	88	14	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	88	15	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	88	17	2013	2013	NUM
cblr-12484	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	89	1	13	13	NUM
cblr-12484	89	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	89	3	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	89	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	89	5	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	89	6	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	89	8	582	582	NUM
cblr-12484	89	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	89	10	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	89	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	89	12	259	259	NUM
cblr-12484	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	89	14	258–59	258–59	NUM
cblr-12484	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	90	1	14	14	NUM
cblr-12484	91	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	91	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	91	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	91	4	265	265	NUM
cblr-12484	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	91	6	15	15	NUM
cblr-12484	92	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	92	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cblr-12484	92	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	92	4	278	278	NUM
cblr-12484	92	5	n.4	n.4	NOUN
cblr-12484	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	92	7	sotomayor	sotomayor	PROPN
cblr-12484	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	92	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	92	11	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-12484	92	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	1	16	16	NUM
cblr-12484	93	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	6	richard	richard	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	7	levick	levick	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	10	game	game	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	11	changes	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	12	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	93	14	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	16	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	17	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	19	end	end	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	93	21	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	93	22	era	era	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	23	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	25	forbes	forbes	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	27	june	june	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	28	11	11	NUM
cblr-12484	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	30	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	32	2:21	2:21	NUM
cblr-12484	93	33	pm	pm	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	34	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	36	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	93	37	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	38	2	2	X
cblr-12484	93	39	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	40	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	93	41	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	93	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	44	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	45	983	983	NUM
cblr-12484	93	46	lamented	lament	VERB
cblr-12484	93	47	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	48	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	49	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	93	50	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	51	reiteration	reiteration	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	52	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	93	53	reapplication	reapplication	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	54	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	93	55	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	56	principle	principle	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	57	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	58	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	59	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	60	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	93	61	litigant	litigant	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	62	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	63	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	64	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	93	65	well	well	ADV
cblr-12484	93	66	sound	sound	VERB
cblr-12484	93	67	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	68	death	death	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	69	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	70	knell	knell	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	71	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	93	72	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	73	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	74	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	75	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	93	76	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	77	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	78	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	79	unless	unless	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	80	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	93	81	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	82	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	93	83	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	84	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	85	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	93	86	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	87	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	93	88	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	89	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	90	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	93	91	[	[	X
cblr-12484	93	92	daimler].”17	daimler].”17	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	93	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	93	94	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	95	after	after	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	96	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	93	97	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	98	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	93	99	issued	issue	VERB
cblr-12484	93	100	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	93	101	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	93	102	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	93	103	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	104	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	93	105	judges	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	106	began	began	AUX
cblr-12484	93	107	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cblr-12484	93	108	arguing	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	93	109	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	93	110	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	93	111	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	93	112	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	93	113	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	93	114	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	115	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	93	116	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	1	judge	judge	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	2	laurence	laurence	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	3	silberman	silberman	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	5	touted	tout	VERB
cblr-12484	94	6	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	94	7	some	some	PRON
cblr-12484	94	8	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	94	9	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	94	11	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	94	12	influential	influential	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	13	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	14	never	never	ADV
cblr-12484	94	15	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	94	16	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	94	17	sat	sit	VERB
cblr-12484	94	18	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	94	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	94	20	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	21	court,”18	court,”18	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	22	penned	pen	VERB
cblr-12484	94	23	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	94	24	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	25	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	26	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	94	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	94	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	94	29	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	30	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	31	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	94	32	logic	logic	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	33	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	94	34	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	35	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	94	36	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	94	37	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	94	38	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	94	39	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	40	actions.19	actions.19	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	41	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cblr-12484	94	42	concluding	conclude	VERB
cblr-12484	94	43	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	94	44	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	45	logic	logic	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	46	dictates	dictate	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	47	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	48	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	94	49	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	94	50	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	94	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	52	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	53	silberman	silberman	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	54	argued	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	94	55	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	94	56	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	57	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	58	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	94	59	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	94	60	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	61	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	62	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	94	63	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	64	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	65	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	94	66	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	67	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	94	68	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	69	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	70	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	94	71	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	94	72	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	94	73	species	species	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	74	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	94	75	joinder	joinder	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	76	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	77	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	94	78	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	79	merely	merely	ADV
cblr-12484	94	80	enables	enable	VERB
cblr-12484	94	81	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	94	82	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	83	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	84	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	94	85	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	94	86	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	87	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	94	88	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	89	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	94	90	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	94	91	once	once	ADV
cblr-12484	94	92	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	94	93	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	94	94	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	94	95	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	94	96	separate	separate	ADJ
cblr-12484	94	97	https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardlevick/2017/07/11/the-game-changesis-bristol-myers-squibb-the-end-of-an-era/?sh=2c05bfc2e831	https://www.forbes.com/sites/richardlevick/2017/07/11/the-game-changesis-bristol-myers-squibb-the-end-of-an-era/?sh=2c05bfc2e831	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	95	2	https://perma.cc/d85y-l6wv	https://perma.cc/d85y-l6wv	X
cblr-12484	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	6	trump	trump	VERB
cblr-12484	95	7	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	95	8	travel	travel	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	9	ban	ban	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	10	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	95	11	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	95	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	95	13	focus	focus	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	95	15	current	current	ADJ
cblr-12484	95	16	media	medium	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	17	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	18	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	95	19	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	95	20	recent	recent	ADJ
cblr-12484	95	21	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	22	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	23	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	24	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	95	25	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	95	26	potentially	potentially	ADV
cblr-12484	95	27	greater	great	ADJ
cblr-12484	95	28	impact	impact	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	29	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	95	30	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	31	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	32	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	33	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	34	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	95	35	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	95	36	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	37	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	95	38	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	40	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	41	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	42	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	43	robert	robert	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	44	channick	channick	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	45	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	95	46	becky	becky	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	47	yerak	yerak	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	49	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	50	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	51	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	52	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	95	53	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	95	54	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	95	55	harder	hard	ADJ
cblr-12484	95	56	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	95	57	file	file	VERB
cblr-12484	95	58	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	59	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	60	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	61	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	62	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	95	63	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	95	64	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	95	65	chi	chi	PROPN
cblr-12484	95	66	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	96	1	trib	trib	PROPN
cblr-12484	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	97	1	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	97	2	nov	nov	PROPN
cblr-12484	97	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	97	4	6	6	NUM
cblr-12484	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	97	6	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	97	9	https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-supreme-court-ruling-mass-actions-illinois-0625-biz-20170622-story.html	https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-supreme-court-ruling-mass-actions-illinois-0625-biz-20170622-story.html	X
cblr-12484	98	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	98	2	https://perma.cc/83cq-frtv	https://perma.cc/83cq-frtv	X
cblr-12484	98	3	]	]	X
cblr-12484	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	98	7	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cblr-12484	98	8	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	98	9	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	98	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	98	11	[	[	X
cblr-12484	98	12	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	98	13	]	]	X
cblr-12484	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	15	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	98	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	98	17	whole	whole	NOUN
cblr-12484	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	19	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	98	20	deter	deter	VERB
cblr-12484	98	21	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	98	22	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	98	23	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	99	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	99	2	t]he	t]he	ADV
cblr-12484	99	3	new	new	ADJ
cblr-12484	99	4	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	5	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	99	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	7	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	99	8	lead	lead	VERB
cblr-12484	99	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	99	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	99	11	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	99	12	kind	kind	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	99	14	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	15	shopping	shopping	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	16	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	99	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	18	seeking	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	99	19	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	99	20	move	move	VERB
cblr-12484	99	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	99	22	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	23	offering	offer	VERB
cblr-12484	99	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	99	25	protection	protection	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	99	27	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	99	28	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cblr-12484	99	29	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	99	31	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	99	32	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	100	1	17	17	NUM
cblr-12484	100	2	james	james	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	4	beck	beck	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	100	6	reed	reed	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	7	smith	smith	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	8	llp	llp	PROPN
cblr-12484	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	100	10	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	11	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	12	limits	limit	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	13	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	100	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	17	post	post	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	18	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	19	bms	bms	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	20	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	100	21	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	100	22	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	100	24	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	100	25	4	4	NUM
cblr-12484	100	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	100	27	wash	wash	NOUN
cblr-12484	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	101	1	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	101	2	found	find	VERB
cblr-12484	101	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	102	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	102	2	critical	critical	ADJ
cblr-12484	102	3	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	102	4	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	102	5	working	work	VERB
cblr-12484	102	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cblr-12484	102	7	series	series	PROPN
cblr-12484	102	8	no	no	PROPN
cblr-12484	102	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	102	10	207	207	NUM
cblr-12484	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	102	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	102	15	https://s3.us-east2.amazonaws.com/washlegal-uploads/upload/legalstudies/workingpaper/03-18beckwp.pdf	https://s3.us-east2.amazonaws.com/washlegal-uploads/upload/legalstudies/workingpaper/03-18beckwp.pdf	NOUN
cblr-12484	103	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	103	2	https://perma.cc/7ph5-pw43	https://perma.cc/7ph5-pw43	X
cblr-12484	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	1	18	18	NUM
cblr-12484	104	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	104	3	editorial	editorial	ADJ
cblr-12484	104	4	board	board	NOUN
cblr-12484	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	104	7	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	104	8	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	104	9	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	104	10	principles	principle	NOUN
cblr-12484	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	12	wall	wall	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	13	st	st	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	14	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	17	oct	oct	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	18	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	104	19	24	24	NUM
cblr-12484	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	21	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	104	22	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	104	24	https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-judge-for-first-principles-laurence-silberman-award-thomas-11635109580	https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-judge-for-first-principles-laurence-silberman-award-thomas-11635109580	PROPN
cblr-12484	105	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	105	2	https://perma.cc/p6k3zj8y	https://perma.cc/p6k3zj8y	X
cblr-12484	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	106	1	19	19	NUM
cblr-12484	106	2	molock	molock	NOUN
cblr-12484	106	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	106	4	whole	whole	ADJ
cblr-12484	106	5	foods	food	NOUN
cblr-12484	106	6	mkt	mkt	PROPN
cblr-12484	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	1	grp	grp	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	2	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	4	952	952	NUM
cblr-12484	107	5	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	107	6	293	293	NUM
cblr-12484	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	8	305	305	NUM
cblr-12484	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	10	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	12	cir	cir	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	14	2020	2020	NUM
cblr-12484	107	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	17	silberman	silberman	NOUN
cblr-12484	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	21	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-12484	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	108	1	984	984	NUM
cblr-12484	108	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	108	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	108	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	108	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	108	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	108	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	108	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	108	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	108	10	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	108	12	’”20	’”20	X
cblr-12484	109	1	he	he	PRON
cblr-12484	109	2	continued	continue	VERB
cblr-12484	109	3	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	109	4	reason	reason	VERB
cblr-12484	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	109	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	7	since	since	SCONJ
cblr-12484	109	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	109	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	109	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	109	11	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	109	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	109	13	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	109	14	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	109	15	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cblr-12484	109	16	independently	independently	ADV
cblr-12484	109	17	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	109	18	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	109	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	109	21	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	109	22	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	109	23	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	25	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	110	1	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	110	2	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	3	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	110	4	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	5	asserted	assert	VERB
cblr-12484	110	6	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	110	7	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	110	9	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	110	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	11	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	12	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	110	13	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	110	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	110	15	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	110	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	110	17	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	18	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	110	19	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	110	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	110	21	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	22	basis	basis	NOUN
cblr-12484	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	1	”21	”21	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	2	invoking	invoke	VERB
cblr-12484	111	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	4	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	6	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	111	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	9	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	111	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	111	11	species	species	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	111	13	joinder	joinder	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	15	professor	professor	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	16	a.	a.	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	17	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	18	spencer	spencer	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	111	21	member	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	111	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	111	24	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	25	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	26	advisory	advisory	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	27	committee	committee	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	111	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	111	30	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	31	conference	conference	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	111	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	111	34	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	35	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	37	argued	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	111	38	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	111	39	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	40	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	111	41	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	111	42	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	111	43	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	44	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	45	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	111	46	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	111	47	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	48	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	111	49	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	50	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	111	51	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	111	52	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	111	54	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	111	55	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	56	members”22	members”22	PROPN
cblr-12484	111	57	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	111	58	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	59	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	111	60	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	61	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	111	62	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	111	63	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	64	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	111	65	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	111	66	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	111	67	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	68	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	111	69	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	1	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	112	2	render	render	VERB
cblr-12484	112	3	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	112	4	binding	bind	VERB
cblr-12484	112	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cblr-12484	112	6	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	112	7	it”23	it”23	NUM
cblr-12484	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	112	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	11	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	112	12	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	112	13	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	14	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	112	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	112	16	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	112	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	112	18	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	20	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
cblr-12484	112	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	112	22	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	113	1	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	114	1	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	114	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	114	3	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	114	5	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	114	6	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	7	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	114	8	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
cblr-12484	114	9	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	114	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	114	11	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	12	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	114	13	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	114	14	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	15	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	114	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cblr-12484	114	18	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cblr-12484	114	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	115	1	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	2	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	115	3	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	4	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	5	prevent	prevent	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	6	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	115	7	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	8	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	115	9	rendering	render	VERB
cblr-12484	115	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	115	11	binding	binding	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	115	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	115	14	personam	personam	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	16	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	115	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	115	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	19	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	115	20	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	115	21	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	116	1	”24	”24	VERB
cblr-12484	116	2	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	116	3	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	4	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	5	confronting	confront	VERB
cblr-12484	116	6	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	116	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	116	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	116	10	wake	wake	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	116	12	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	116	13	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	116	14	ruled	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	116	15	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	116	16	ways	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	17	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	116	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	116	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	20	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	116	21	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	22	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	116	23	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	116	24	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	116	25	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	26	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	3	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	117	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cblr-12484	117	5	study	study	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	6	taken	take	VERB
cblr-12484	117	7	twoand	twoand	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	8	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	9	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	117	10	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	11	half	half	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	12	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	13	after	after	SCONJ
cblr-12484	117	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	117	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	16	came	come	VERB
cblr-12484	117	17	down	down	ADP
cblr-12484	117	18	found	find	VERB
cblr-12484	117	19	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	117	20	approximately	approximately	ADV
cblr-12484	117	21	three	three	NUM
cblr-12484	117	22	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	23	quarters	quarter	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	117	25	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	26	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	28	declined	decline	VERB
cblr-12484	117	29	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	117	30	extend	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	117	31	bms	bms	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	32	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	117	33	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	34	actions.25	actions.25	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	35	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	117	38	only	only	ADJ
cblr-12484	117	39	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	40	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	41	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	117	42	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	117	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	117	44	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	45	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	117	46	ruled	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	117	47	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	117	48	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	117	49	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	117	50	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	117	51	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	117	52	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	117	53	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	117	54	actions.26	actions.26	ADJ
cblr-12484	117	55	20	20	NUM
cblr-12484	117	56	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	117	57	d.	d.	VERB
cblr-12484	117	58	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	117	59	306	306	NUM
cblr-12484	117	60	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	117	61	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	117	62	shady	shady	ADJ
cblr-12484	117	63	grove	grove	PROPN
cblr-12484	117	64	orthopedic	orthopedic	PROPN
cblr-12484	117	65	assocs	assocs	PROPN
cblr-12484	117	66	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	118	1	p.a	p.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	118	2	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	2	allstate	allstate	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	3	ins	ins	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	5	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	7	559	559	NUM
cblr-12484	119	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	119	10	393	393	NUM
cblr-12484	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	12	408	408	NUM
cblr-12484	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	14	2010	2010	NUM
cblr-12484	119	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	17	plurality	plurality	NOUN
cblr-12484	119	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	119	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	120	1	21	21	NUM
cblr-12484	121	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	121	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	121	4	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	121	5	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	6	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	121	7	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	8	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	121	10	582	582	NUM
cblr-12484	121	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	12	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	121	13	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	121	14	256	256	NUM
cblr-12484	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	122	1	22	22	NUM
cblr-12484	122	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	3	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cblr-12484	122	4	spencer	spencer	PROPN
cblr-12484	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	122	6	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	122	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	122	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	122	9	quandary	quandary	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	10	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	122	11	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	122	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	13	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	122	14	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	122	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	16	member	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	17	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	122	18	explained	explain	VERB
cblr-12484	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	122	20	39	39	NUM
cblr-12484	122	21	rev	rev	VERB
cblr-12484	122	22	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	122	23	litig	litig	PROPN
cblr-12484	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	123	1	32	32	NUM
cblr-12484	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	123	3	47	47	NUM
cblr-12484	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	123	5	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-12484	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	124	1	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	125	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	125	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cblr-12484	125	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	125	4	39	39	NUM
cblr-12484	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	126	1	24	24	NUM
cblr-12484	127	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	127	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	127	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	127	4	48	48	NUM
cblr-12484	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	1	25	25	NUM
cblr-12484	128	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	3	wilf	wilf	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	5	townsend	townsend	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	7	did	do	AUX
cblr-12484	128	8	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	9	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	10	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	11	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	12	kill	kill	VERB
cblr-12484	128	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	128	14	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	128	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	128	16	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	18	129	129	NUM
cblr-12484	128	19	yale	yale	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	20	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	21	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	22	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	128	23	205	205	NUM
cblr-12484	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	25	208	208	NUM
cblr-12484	128	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	27	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-12484	128	28	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	129	1	26	26	NUM
cblr-12484	129	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	129	3	fisher	fisher	PROPN
cblr-12484	129	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	129	5	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	130	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-12484	130	2	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	130	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	130	5	42	42	NUM
cblr-12484	130	6	f.4th	f.4th	NOUN
cblr-12484	130	7	366	366	NUM
cblr-12484	130	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	130	9	3d	3d	NUM
cblr-12484	130	10	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	130	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	130	12	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	130	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	1	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	2	lyngaas	lyngaas	NOUN
cblr-12484	131	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	4	ag	ag	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	6	992	992	NUM
cblr-12484	131	7	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	131	8	412	412	NUM
cblr-12484	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	10	6th	6th	ADJ
cblr-12484	131	11	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	131	12	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	13	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	131	14	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	15	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	16	mussat	mussat	VERB
cblr-12484	131	17	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	131	18	iqvia	iqvia	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	20	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	21	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	23	953	953	NUM
cblr-12484	131	24	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	131	25	441	441	NUM
cblr-12484	131	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	27	7th	7th	ADJ
cblr-12484	131	28	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	30	2020	2020	NUM
cblr-12484	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	132	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	132	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	132	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	132	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	132	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	132	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	132	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	10	985	985	NUM
cblr-12484	132	11	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	132	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	132	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	132	14	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	15	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	132	16	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	132	17	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	132	18	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	19	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	132	20	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	132	21	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	22	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	132	23	invoked	invoke	VERB
cblr-12484	132	24	devlin	devlin	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	25	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	26	scardelletti.27	scardelletti.27	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	132	28	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	132	29	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	132	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	132	32	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	33	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	132	34	held	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	132	35	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	132	36	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	132	37	[	[	X
cblr-12484	132	38	n]onnamed	n]onnamed	ADJ
cblr-12484	132	39	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	40	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	132	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	133	1	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	134	1	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	134	2	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	134	3	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	134	4	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	134	5	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	134	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cblr-12484	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	134	8	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	134	9	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	134	10	others	other	NOUN
cblr-12484	134	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	135	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	135	2	label	label	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	3	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	135	4	party	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	5	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	135	6	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	135	7	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	135	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
cblr-12484	135	9	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	135	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cblr-12484	135	11	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	135	13	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	135	14	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-12484	135	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	135	16	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	17	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	135	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	135	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	135	21	various	various	ADJ
cblr-12484	135	22	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	135	23	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	24	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	135	25	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	135	26	differ	differ	VERB
cblr-12484	135	27	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	135	28	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	135	29	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	1	”28	”28	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	2	using	use	VERB
cblr-12484	136	3	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	136	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	6	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	7	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	8	typically	typically	ADV
cblr-12484	136	9	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	136	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	136	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	136	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	136	14	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	15	differences	difference	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	16	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	136	17	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	18	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	136	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	21	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	23	often	often	ADV
cblr-12484	136	24	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cblr-12484	136	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	136	26	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	136	27	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	136	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cblr-12484	136	29	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	136	30	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	31	each	each	DET
cblr-12484	136	32	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	33	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	136	34	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	136	35	real	real	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	36	party	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	37	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	136	38	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	39	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	40	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	136	41	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	136	42	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	43	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	44	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	45	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cblr-12484	136	46	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	47	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	48	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	49	litigate	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	136	50	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	136	51	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	52	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	53	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	54	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	136	55	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	136	56	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	57	action.29	action.29	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	58	focusing	focus	VERB
cblr-12484	136	59	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	136	60	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	136	61	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	62	differences	difference	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	64	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	136	65	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	66	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	136	67	concluded	conclude	VERB
cblr-12484	136	68	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	136	69	non	non	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	70	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	71	named	name	VERB
cblr-12484	136	72	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	73	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	74	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	136	75	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	136	76	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	136	77	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	136	78	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	79	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	80	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	81	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	136	82	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	83	actions.30	actions.30	VERB
cblr-12484	136	84	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
cblr-12484	136	85	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	136	86	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	87	early	early	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	88	preference	preference	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	89	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	136	90	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	136	91	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-12484	136	92	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	93	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	136	94	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	136	95	bms	bms	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	96	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	136	97	mass	mass	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	98	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	99	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	136	100	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	136	101	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	136	102	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	136	103	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	136	104	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	136	105	majority	majority	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	106	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	136	107	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	108	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	136	109	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	110	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	136	111	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	136	112	yet	yet	ADV
cblr-12484	136	113	taken	take	VERB
cblr-12484	136	114	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	136	115	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	136	116	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	136	117	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	137	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	137	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	137	3	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	137	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cblr-12484	137	5	string	string	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	137	7	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	137	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	9	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	137	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	137	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	137	13	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	137	14	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	137	15	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	137	16	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
cblr-12484	137	17	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	137	18	circumscribe	circumscribe	VERB
cblr-12484	137	19	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	20	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	137	21	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	137	22	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	137	24	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	137	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	137	26	while	while	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	27	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
cblr-12484	137	28	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	137	29	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	137	30	settled	settle	VERB
cblr-12484	137	31	principles	principle	NOUN
cblr-12484	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	138	1	”31	”31	PROPN
cblr-12484	139	1	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	139	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	139	3	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	139	5	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	139	6	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	139	7	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	139	8	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	139	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	10	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	11	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	139	12	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	139	13	been	be	AUX
cblr-12484	139	14	conclusively	conclusively	ADV
cblr-12484	139	15	decided,32	decided,32	VERB
cblr-12484	139	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	17	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	139	18	still	still	ADV
cblr-12484	139	19	needed	need	VERB
cblr-12484	139	20	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	139	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	139	22	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	139	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	139	27	normative	normative	ADJ
cblr-12484	139	28	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	29	involved	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	139	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	139	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	139	32	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	140	1	27	27	NUM
cblr-12484	140	2	devlin	devlin	NOUN
cblr-12484	140	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	140	4	scardelletti	scardelletti	PROPN
cblr-12484	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	140	6	536	536	NUM
cblr-12484	140	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	140	8	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	140	9	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	140	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	140	11	2002	2002	NUM
cblr-12484	140	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	141	1	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	142	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	142	2	d.	d.	VERB
cblr-12484	142	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	142	4	9–10	9–10	PROPN
cblr-12484	142	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	143	1	29	29	NUM
cblr-12484	143	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	143	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	143	6	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	7	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	143	8	launch	launch	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	9	technical	technical	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	10	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	11	solutions	solutions	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	143	13	llc	llc	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	143	15	297	297	NUM
cblr-12484	143	16	f.	f.	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	17	supp	supp	PROPN
cblr-12484	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	144	1	3d	3d	NUM
cblr-12484	144	2	1360	1360	NUM
cblr-12484	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	144	4	1365	1365	NUM
cblr-12484	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	144	6	n.d	n.d	PROPN
cblr-12484	144	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	144	8	ga	ga	PROPN
cblr-12484	144	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	144	10	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	144	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	145	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	145	2	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	145	3	molock	molock	VERB
cblr-12484	145	4	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	145	5	whole	whole	ADJ
cblr-12484	145	6	foods	food	NOUN
cblr-12484	145	7	mkt	mkt	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	8	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	145	10	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	145	13	297	297	NUM
cblr-12484	145	14	f.	f.	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	15	supp	supp	PROPN
cblr-12484	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	1	3d	3d	NUM
cblr-12484	146	2	114	114	NUM
cblr-12484	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	4	126–27	126–27	NUM
cblr-12484	146	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	6	d.d.c	d.d.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	8	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	11	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
cblr-12484	146	12	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	146	13	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	146	14	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	146	15	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	146	16	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	17	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	146	18	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	146	19	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	146	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	22	aff’d	aff’d	VERB
cblr-12484	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	24	952	952	NUM
cblr-12484	146	25	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	146	26	293	293	NUM
cblr-12484	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	28	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	29	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	30	cir	cir	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	31	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	146	32	2020	2020	NUM
cblr-12484	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	1	30	30	NUM
cblr-12484	147	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	6	mussat	mussat	VERB
cblr-12484	147	7	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	147	8	iqvia	iqvia	PROPN
cblr-12484	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	10	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	147	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	13	953	953	NUM
cblr-12484	147	14	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	147	15	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	147	16	441	441	NUM
cblr-12484	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	18	447	447	NUM
cblr-12484	147	19	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	20	7th	7th	ADJ
cblr-12484	147	21	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	23	2020	2020	NUM
cblr-12484	147	24	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	148	1	31	31	NUM
cblr-12484	148	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	148	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	148	6	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	148	8	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	148	9	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	148	10	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	149	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	149	2	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	149	3	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	149	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	149	5	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	149	7	582	582	NUM
cblr-12484	149	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	149	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	149	10	255	255	NUM
cblr-12484	149	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	149	12	264	264	NUM
cblr-12484	149	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	149	14	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	149	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	1	32	32	NUM
cblr-12484	150	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	150	3	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	150	4	william	william	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	5	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	6	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	8	newberg	newberg	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	150	10	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	11	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	150	12	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	13	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	14	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	15	6:30	6:30	NUM
cblr-12484	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	17	6th	6th	ADJ
cblr-12484	150	18	ed	ed	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	19	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	20	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	23	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	150	25	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cblr-12484	150	26	impact	impact	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	150	28	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	29	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	30	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	31	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	32	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	150	33	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	150	34	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	35	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	150	36	remains	remain	VERB
cblr-12484	150	37	unsettled	unsettled	ADJ
cblr-12484	150	38	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	150	39	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	150	40	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	150	41	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	150	42	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	150	43	until	until	SCONJ
cblr-12484	150	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	150	45	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	46	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	150	47	weighs	weigh	VERB
cblr-12484	150	48	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	150	49	further	far	ADV
cblr-12484	150	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	51	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	52	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	151	1	986	986	NUM
cblr-12484	151	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	151	3	business	business	PROPN
cblr-12484	151	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	151	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	151	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	151	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	152	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	152	2	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-12484	152	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	153	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	153	2	implications	implication	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	153	4	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	153	5	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	153	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	153	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	9	extending	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	153	10	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	153	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	153	12	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	13	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	14	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	153	15	severely	severely	ADV
cblr-12484	153	16	compromise	compromise	VERB
cblr-12484	153	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	153	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	153	20	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	153	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	22	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	153	23	use	use	VERB
cblr-12484	153	24	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	25	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	153	26	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	153	27	tool	tool	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	28	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	153	29	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	153	30	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	153	31	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	153	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	153	33	policy	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	1	understanding	understand	VERB
cblr-12484	154	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	154	3	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	154	5	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	154	6	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	7	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	154	8	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	154	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	154	11	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	154	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	14	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	154	17	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	18	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	154	19	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	154	20	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	154	23	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	24	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	154	26	particular	particular	ADJ
cblr-12484	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	28	plays	play	VERB
cblr-12484	154	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	154	30	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	154	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	32	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	33	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	154	34	second	second	ADV
cblr-12484	154	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	154	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	154	37	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	154	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	154	40	resultant	resultant	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	41	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	154	43	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	44	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	154	45	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	154	46	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	154	47	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	48	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	154	49	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	154	50	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	51	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	154	52	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	154	53	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	154	54	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	154	55	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	56	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	57	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	154	58	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	155	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	155	3	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	155	5	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	6	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	155	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	155	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	10	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	155	11	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	155	12	essential	essential	ADJ
cblr-12484	155	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	155	14	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	155	15	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	155	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	17	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	155	18	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
cblr-12484	155	19	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	20	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	155	21	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	155	22	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	155	23	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	155	24	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	25	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	156	1	extending	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	156	2	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	156	3	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	156	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	5	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	6	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	156	7	limit	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	156	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	156	9	size	size	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	156	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	12	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	13	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	156	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	156	15	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	16	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	156	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	156	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	156	20	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	156	21	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	156	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	156	23	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	156	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	25	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	156	26	restricting	restrict	VERB
cblr-12484	156	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	156	28	size	size	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	156	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	156	31	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	32	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	156	33	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	156	34	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	156	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	36	whose	whose	DET
cblr-12484	156	37	injuries	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	38	arose	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	156	39	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	156	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	156	41	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	156	42	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	43	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	156	44	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	45	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	156	46	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	156	47	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	156	48	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	156	49	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	157	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	157	2	size	size	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	157	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	5	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	157	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	157	8	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	157	9	resultant	resultant	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	10	high	high	ADJ
cblr-12484	157	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	157	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	13	nature	nature	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	157	15	makes	make	VERB
cblr-12484	157	16	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	157	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	157	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cblr-12484	157	19	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	20	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	157	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	157	22	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
cblr-12484	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	158	1	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	158	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	158	3	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	158	5	extending	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	158	6	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	158	7	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	158	8	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	158	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	158	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	11	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	12	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	158	13	directly	directly	ADV
cblr-12484	158	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
cblr-12484	158	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	158	16	primary	primary	ADJ
cblr-12484	158	17	element	element	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	158	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	20	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	21	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	158	22	makes	make	VERB
cblr-12484	158	23	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	158	24	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	158	25	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	158	26	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	158	27	holding	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	158	28	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	158	29	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cblr-12484	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	159	1	1	1	X
cblr-12484	159	2	.	.	X
cblr-12484	159	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	159	4	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	159	6	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	159	7	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	159	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	159	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	11	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	12	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	159	13	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	159	14	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	159	15	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	16	serve	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	159	17	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	159	18	essential	essential	ADJ
cblr-12484	159	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	159	20	function	function	NOUN
cblr-12484	159	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	159	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	159	23	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	159	24	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	160	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	160	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	160	4	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	160	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	160	6	often	often	ADV
cblr-12484	160	7	called	call	VERB
cblr-12484	160	8	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	160	9	de	de	X
cblr-12484	160	10	facto	facto	X
cblr-12484	160	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	1	”33	”33	VERB
cblr-12484	161	2	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	161	3	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	161	4	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	161	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cblr-12484	161	6	features	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	161	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	161	9	american	american	ADJ
cblr-12484	161	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	161	11	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	12	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	161	13	foster	foster	VERB
cblr-12484	161	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	161	15	need	need	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	16	33	33	NUM
cblr-12484	161	17	manda.tv	manda.tv	NUM
cblr-12484	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	19	bill	bill	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	20	savitt	savitt	VERB
cblr-12484	161	21	–	–	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	22	wachtell	wachtell	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	24	lipton	lipton	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	26	rosen	rosen	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	27	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	161	28	katz	katz	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	30	youtube	youtube	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	32	feb	feb	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	33	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	34	19	19	NUM
cblr-12484	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	36	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-12484	161	37	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	38	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	39	interview	interview	NOUN
cblr-12484	161	40	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	161	41	william	william	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	42	savitt	savitt	PROPN
cblr-12484	161	43	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	162	1	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csiyshar2ri	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csiyshar2ri	PUNCT
cblr-12484	162	2	[	[	X
cblr-12484	162	3	https://perma.cc/75m5h3p6	https://perma.cc/75m5h3p6	X
cblr-12484	162	4	]	]	X
cblr-12484	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	163	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	163	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	163	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	163	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	163	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	163	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	163	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	163	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	163	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	163	10	987	987	NUM
cblr-12484	163	11	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	163	12	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	163	13	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	163	14	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	163	15	enforce	enforce	VERB
cblr-12484	163	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	163	17	aims	aim	NOUN
cblr-12484	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	164	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	164	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	164	4	american	american	ADJ
cblr-12484	164	5	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	164	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	164	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	164	10	unlike	unlike	ADP
cblr-12484	164	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	164	12	european	european	ADJ
cblr-12484	164	13	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	164	15	relies	rely	VERB
cblr-12484	164	16	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	164	17	ex	ex	PRON
cblr-12484	164	18	post	post	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	19	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	20	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	164	21	violations	violation	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	164	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	164	24	provisions	provision	NOUN
cblr-12484	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	165	1	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	165	2	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	165	3	regulating	regulate	VERB
cblr-12484	165	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	165	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cblr-12484	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	165	7	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	165	8	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	165	9	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	165	10	developed	develop	VERB
cblr-12484	165	11	countries	country	NOUN
cblr-12484	165	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
cblr-12484	165	13	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	165	14	entry	entry	NOUN
cblr-12484	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	166	1	”34	”34	ADP
cblr-12484	167	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	167	2	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	3	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	5	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	167	6	countries	country	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	7	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	167	8	require	require	VERB
cblr-12484	167	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	11	approval	approval	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	12	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	167	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	167	14	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	16	government	government	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	17	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	19	both	both	CCONJ
cblr-12484	167	20	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	167	21	opening	open	VERB
cblr-12484	167	22	new	new	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	23	businesses	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	167	25	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	167	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
cblr-12484	167	27	new	new	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	28	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	29	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	167	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	31	market.35	market.35	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	32	second	second	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	34	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	35	american	american	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	36	ex	ex	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	37	post	post	PROPN
cblr-12484	167	38	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	39	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	40	differs	differ	VERB
cblr-12484	167	41	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	167	42	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	43	european	european	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	44	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	45	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	167	46	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	167	47	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	48	american	american	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	49	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	50	relies	rely	VERB
cblr-12484	167	51	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	167	52	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	167	53	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	54	set	set	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	55	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	167	56	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	57	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	58	both	both	CCONJ
cblr-12484	167	59	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	60	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	167	61	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	62	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	63	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	167	64	order	order	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	65	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	167	66	enforce	enforce	VERB
cblr-12484	167	67	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	68	objectives.36	objectives.36	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	69	importantly	importantly	ADV
cblr-12484	167	70	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	71	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	167	72	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	73	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	167	74	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	75	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	76	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	167	77	frequently	frequently	ADV
cblr-12484	167	78	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	167	79	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	80	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	81	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	82	made	make	VERB
cblr-12484	167	83	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	167	84	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	85	implementation.37	implementation.37	PROPN
cblr-12484	167	86	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	167	87	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	167	88	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	89	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	167	90	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	167	91	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	167	92	features	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	93	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	94	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	167	95	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	96	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	167	97	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	167	98	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	99	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	167	100	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	101	[	[	X
cblr-12484	167	102	r]egulation	r]egulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	103	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	167	104	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	105	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	167	106	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	167	107	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	167	108	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	167	109	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	167	110	merely	merely	ADV
cblr-12484	167	111	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	112	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	167	113	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	168	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	168	2	a	a	X
cblr-12484	168	3	]	]	X
cblr-12484	168	4	supplement	supplement	NOUN
cblr-12484	168	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	168	6	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	168	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	168	8	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	168	9	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cblr-12484	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	168	11	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	168	12	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	168	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	168	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	168	15	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	168	16	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	168	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cblr-12484	168	18	feature	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	168	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	168	20	our	our	PRON
cblr-12484	168	21	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	168	22	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	169	1	”38	”38	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	169	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	169	5	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	169	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cblr-12484	169	7	study	study	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	8	found	find	VERB
cblr-12484	169	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	169	10	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	169	11	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	169	12	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	169	14	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	169	15	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	18	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	169	19	coupled	couple	VERB
cblr-12484	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	169	21	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	169	22	enforcers	enforcer	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	23	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	169	24	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	169	25	ninety	ninety	NUM
cblr-12484	169	26	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	169	27	five	five	NUM
cblr-12484	169	28	percent	percent	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	169	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	31	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	169	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	1	”39	”39	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	2	due	due	ADP
cblr-12484	170	3	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	170	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	170	5	essential	essential	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	6	role	role	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	7	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	170	8	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	9	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	10	play	play	VERB
cblr-12484	170	11	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	170	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	15	robust	robust	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	170	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	19	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	170	20	bringing	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	170	21	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	170	22	causes	cause	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	170	24	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	25	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	170	26	needed	need	VERB
cblr-12484	170	27	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	170	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
cblr-12484	170	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	30	34	34	NUM
cblr-12484	170	31	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	32	issacharoff	issacharoff	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	34	regulating	regulate	VERB
cblr-12484	170	35	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	170	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	170	37	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	39	56	56	NUM
cblr-12484	170	40	depaul	depaul	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	41	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	42	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	43	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	170	44	375	375	NUM
cblr-12484	170	45	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	46	377	377	NUM
cblr-12484	170	47	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	48	2007	2007	NUM
cblr-12484	170	49	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	170	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	171	1	35	35	NUM
cblr-12484	172	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	172	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	172	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	172	4	375	375	NUM
cblr-12484	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	173	1	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	173	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	173	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	173	4	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	173	5	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	173	7	though	though	ADV
cblr-12484	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	173	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	173	10	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	173	11	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-12484	173	12	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cblr-12484	173	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	173	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	173	15	ex	ex	NOUN
cblr-12484	173	16	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	173	17	post	post	ADJ
cblr-12484	173	18	default	default	NOUN
cblr-12484	173	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	174	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	174	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	174	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	174	5	food	food	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	174	7	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	8	administration	administration	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	9	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	174	10	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cblr-12484	174	11	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	12	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	174	13	ask	ask	VERB
cblr-12484	174	14	permission	permission	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	174	16	receive	receive	VERB
cblr-12484	174	17	approval	approval	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	18	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	174	19	putting	put	VERB
cblr-12484	174	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	174	21	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	22	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	174	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	174	24	market	market	NOUN
cblr-12484	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	175	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	175	2	21	21	NUM
cblr-12484	175	3	c.f.r	c.f.r	NOUN
cblr-12484	175	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	176	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	176	2	314.107	314.107	NUM
cblr-12484	176	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	176	4	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-12484	176	5	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	1	36	36	NUM
cblr-12484	177	2	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	3	maria	maria	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	4	glover	glover	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	177	7	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	177	8	role	role	NOUN
cblr-12484	177	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	177	10	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	177	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	177	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-12484	177	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	177	14	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	177	15	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	17	53	53	NUM
cblr-12484	177	18	wm	wm	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	19	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	20	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	177	21	mary	mary	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	22	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	23	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	177	24	1137	1137	NUM
cblr-12484	177	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	26	1140	1140	NUM
cblr-12484	177	27	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	28	2012	2012	NUM
cblr-12484	177	29	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	178	1	37	37	NUM
cblr-12484	178	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	4	burbank	burbank	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	5	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	178	6	sean	sean	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	7	farhang	farhang	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	178	9	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	178	10	reform	reform	NOUN
cblr-12484	178	11	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	178	12	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	178	13	intuitional	intuitional	ADJ
cblr-12484	178	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	178	16	162	162	NUM
cblr-12484	178	17	u.	u.	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	18	penn	penn	PROPN
cblr-12484	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	179	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	179	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	179	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	179	4	1543	1543	NUM
cblr-12484	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	179	6	1547	1547	NUM
cblr-12484	179	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	179	8	2014	2014	NUM
cblr-12484	179	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	180	1	38	38	NUM
cblr-12484	180	2	glover	glover	PROPN
cblr-12484	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	180	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	180	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	180	6	36	36	NUM
cblr-12484	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	180	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	180	9	1141	1141	NUM
cblr-12484	180	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	181	1	39	39	NUM
cblr-12484	181	2	luke	luke	PROPN
cblr-12484	181	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cblr-12484	181	4	norris	norris	PROPN
cblr-12484	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	181	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	181	7	promise	promise	NOUN
cblr-12484	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	181	9	perils	peril	NOUN
cblr-12484	181	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	181	11	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	181	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	181	14	108	108	NUM
cblr-12484	181	15	u.	u.	PROPN
cblr-12484	181	16	va	va	PROPN
cblr-12484	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	4	1483	1483	NUM
cblr-12484	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	6	1494	1494	NUM
cblr-12484	182	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	8	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	182	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	11	citing	cite	VERB
cblr-12484	182	12	sean	sean	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	13	fahrang	fahrang	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	182	16	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	182	17	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	182	18	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	19	public	public	ADJ
cblr-12484	182	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	182	22	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	182	23	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	182	24	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	182	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	182	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	27	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	182	28	10	10	NUM
cblr-12484	182	29	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	30	2010	2010	NUM
cblr-12484	182	31	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	32	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	183	1	988	988	NUM
cblr-12484	183	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	183	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	183	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	183	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	183	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	183	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	183	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	183	10	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	183	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	183	12	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	183	13	subject	subject	VERB
cblr-12484	183	14	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	183	15	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	183	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	183	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cblr-12484	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	184	1	2	2	X
cblr-12484	184	2	.	.	X
cblr-12484	184	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	184	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	5	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	6	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	184	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	184	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	184	12	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	13	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	14	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	184	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	184	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
cblr-12484	184	17	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	184	18	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	184	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	21	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	184	22	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	1	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	185	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	3	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	185	4	argue	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	185	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	185	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	185	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	10	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
cblr-12484	185	12	deputize	deputize	VERB
cblr-12484	185	13	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	14	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	185	15	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	16	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	185	17	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	185	19	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	185	20	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	21	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	185	22	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	23	makes	make	VERB
cblr-12484	185	24	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	25	[	[	X
cblr-12484	185	26	c]lass	c]lass	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	27	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	28	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	185	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	185	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	186	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	186	2	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	186	3	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	186	4	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	186	5	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	186	6	hold	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	186	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	186	8	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cblr-12484	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	187	1	”40	”40	NOUN
cblr-12484	187	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	187	3	history	history	NOUN
cblr-12484	187	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	187	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	187	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	187	7	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	187	8	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	187	9	directly	directly	ADV
cblr-12484	187	10	tied	tie	VERB
cblr-12484	187	11	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	187	12	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	187	13	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	188	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	188	2	modern	modern	ADJ
cblr-12484	188	3	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	4	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	188	6	developed	develop	VERB
cblr-12484	188	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	188	8	response	response	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	188	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	188	11	inability	inability	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	188	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cblr-12484	188	14	government	government	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	188	17	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
cblr-12484	188	18	address	address	VERB
cblr-12484	188	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	188	20	number	number	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	188	22	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cblr-12484	188	23	wrongs	wrong	NOUN
cblr-12484	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	189	1	”41	”41	PROPN
cblr-12484	189	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	189	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	189	4	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	189	6	chief	chief	ADJ
cblr-12484	189	7	justice	justice	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	8	burger	burger	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	189	10	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	189	11	[	[	X
cblr-12484	189	12	t]he	t]he	ADV
cblr-12484	189	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	189	15	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	189	16	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	189	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	189	19	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	189	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	189	22	classwide	classwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	189	23	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	24	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	189	25	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	189	26	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cblr-12484	189	27	response	response	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	28	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	189	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	189	30	existence	existence	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	31	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	189	32	injuries	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	33	unremedied	unremedie	VERB
cblr-12484	189	34	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	189	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	189	36	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	189	37	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	189	39	government	government	NOUN
cblr-12484	189	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	1	”42	”42	VERB
cblr-12484	190	2	today	today	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	5	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	6	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	190	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	190	8	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	9	central	central	ADJ
cblr-12484	190	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	190	12	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	13	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	190	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	190	15	broad	broad	ADJ
cblr-12484	190	16	range	range	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	190	18	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	20	including	include	VERB
cblr-12484	190	21	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	190	22	governing	govern	VERB
cblr-12484	190	23	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	24	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	26	securities	security	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	190	33	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-12484	190	34	violations	violation	NOUN
cblr-12484	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	191	1	”43	”43	PROPN
cblr-12484	191	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	191	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	191	5	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	191	6	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	191	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
cblr-12484	191	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	191	9	only	only	ADJ
cblr-12484	191	10	viable	viable	ADJ
cblr-12484	191	11	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	191	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	191	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	191	14	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	191	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	191	16	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-12484	191	17	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	192	1	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	192	2	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	192	4	very	very	ADV
cblr-12484	192	5	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	192	7	often	often	ADV
cblr-12484	192	8	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	192	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	192	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	192	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	192	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	14	number	number	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	192	16	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	17	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	192	18	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	192	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	20	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	21	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	192	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	192	23	given	give	VERB
cblr-12484	192	24	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	25	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	192	26	constitute	constitute	VERB
cblr-12484	192	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	192	28	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	29	threat	threat	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	30	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	192	31	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	192	32	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	33	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	192	34	financial	financial	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	35	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	192	36	reputational	reputational	ADJ
cblr-12484	192	37	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
cblr-12484	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	193	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	193	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cblr-12484	193	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	193	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
cblr-12484	193	5	referred	refer	VERB
cblr-12484	193	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	193	7	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	193	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	193	9	existence	existence	NOUN
cblr-12484	193	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	193	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	193	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	193	13	negative	negative	ADJ
cblr-12484	193	14	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	193	15	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	193	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	1	”44	”44	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	194	3	concept	concept	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	194	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	194	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cblr-12484	194	8	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	9	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	10	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	11	refers	refer	VERB
cblr-12484	194	12	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	194	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	194	14	idea	idea	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	15	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	194	16	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	194	17	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	194	18	individual	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	194	20	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	194	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	194	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	194	23	small	small	ADJ
cblr-12484	194	24	enough	enough	ADJ
cblr-12484	194	25	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	26	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	194	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	194	28	damage	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	29	award	award	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	30	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	194	31	his	his	PRON
cblr-12484	194	32	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	194	33	her	her	PRON
cblr-12484	194	34	injury	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	35	alone	alone	ADV
cblr-12484	194	36	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	194	37	40	40	NUM
cblr-12484	194	38	brian	brian	PROPN
cblr-12484	194	39	t.	t.	PROPN
cblr-12484	194	40	fitzpatrick	fitzpatrick	PROPN
cblr-12484	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	42	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	194	43	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cblr-12484	194	44	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	45	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	194	46	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	47	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	194	48	3	3	NUM
cblr-12484	194	49	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	50	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-12484	194	51	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	194	52	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	195	1	41	41	NUM
cblr-12484	195	2	glover	glover	PROPN
cblr-12484	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	195	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	195	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	195	6	36	36	NUM
cblr-12484	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	195	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	195	9	1163	1163	NUM
cblr-12484	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	196	1	42	42	NUM
cblr-12484	196	2	deposit	deposit	NOUN
cblr-12484	196	3	guar	guar	NOUN
cblr-12484	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	197	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	2	bank	bank	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	4	roper	roper	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	197	6	445	445	NUM
cblr-12484	197	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	8	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	197	9	326	326	NUM
cblr-12484	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	197	11	339	339	NUM
cblr-12484	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	197	13	1980	1980	NUM
cblr-12484	197	14	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	198	1	43	43	NUM
cblr-12484	198	2	glover	glover	PROPN
cblr-12484	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	198	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	198	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	198	6	36	36	NUM
cblr-12484	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	198	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	198	9	1163	1163	NUM
cblr-12484	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	1	44	44	NUM
cblr-12484	199	2	castano	castano	NOUN
cblr-12484	199	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	199	4	american	american	ADJ
cblr-12484	199	5	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
cblr-12484	199	6	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	8	84	84	NUM
cblr-12484	199	9	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	199	10	734	734	NUM
cblr-12484	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	12	748	748	NUM
cblr-12484	199	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	14	5th	5th	ADJ
cblr-12484	199	15	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	17	1996	1996	NUM
cblr-12484	199	18	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	200	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	200	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	200	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	200	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	10	989	989	NUM
cblr-12484	200	11	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	200	12	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	200	13	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	200	14	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	15	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	200	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	200	17	undergo	undergo	VERB
cblr-12484	200	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	19	expense	expense	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	21	hire	hire	VERB
cblr-12484	200	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	23	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	200	25	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	200	26	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	27	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	30	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	31	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	32	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	200	33	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	200	34	never	never	ADV
cblr-12484	200	35	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	200	36	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	200	37	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	200	38	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	39	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	40	place.45	place.45	ADP
cblr-12484	200	41	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	42	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	43	reality	reality	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	44	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	200	45	negative	negative	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	46	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	47	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	48	means	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	200	49	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	200	50	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	51	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	200	52	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	200	53	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	200	54	afforded	afford	VERB
cblr-12484	200	55	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	56	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	57	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	200	58	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	200	59	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	200	60	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	61	rights	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	62	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	200	63	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	200	64	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	200	65	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	66	availability	availability	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	67	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	200	68	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	69	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	70	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	71	form.46	form.46	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	72	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	200	73	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	74	posner	posner	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	75	once	once	ADV
cblr-12484	200	76	remarked	remark	VERB
cblr-12484	200	77	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	200	78	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	200	79	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	80	affirming	affirm	VERB
cblr-12484	200	81	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	82	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	83	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	200	84	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	85	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	86	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	200	87	17	17	NUM
cblr-12484	200	88	million	million	NUM
cblr-12484	200	89	low	low	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	90	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	91	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	92	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	93	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	94	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	95	[	[	X
cblr-12484	200	96	t]he	t]he	ADV
cblr-12484	200	97	realistic	realistic	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	98	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	99	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	200	100	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	101	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	102	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	103	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	200	104	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	200	105	17	17	NUM
cblr-12484	200	106	million	million	NUM
cblr-12484	200	107	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	108	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	109	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	110	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	200	111	zero	zero	NUM
cblr-12484	200	112	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	113	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	114	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	115	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	200	116	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	200	117	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	118	lunatic	lunatic	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	119	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	200	120	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	121	fanatic	fanatic	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	122	sues	sue	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	123	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	200	124	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	200	125	30.”47	30.”47	NUM
cblr-12484	200	126	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	127	aggregative	aggregative	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	128	function	function	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	129	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	200	130	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	131	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	132	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	133	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	200	134	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	200	135	help	help	VERB
cblr-12484	200	136	balance	balance	VERB
cblr-12484	200	137	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	138	financial	financial	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	139	investment	investment	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	140	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	200	141	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	142	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	143	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	200	144	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	145	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	146	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	200	147	large	large	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	148	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	149	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	150	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	151	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	152	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	200	153	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	200	154	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	155	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	156	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	157	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	200	158	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	200	159	profitable	profitable	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	160	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	200	161	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	200	162	own.48	own.48	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	163	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	200	164	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	165	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	166	sues	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	200	167	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	168	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cblr-12484	200	169	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	170	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	200	171	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	200	172	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	173	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
cblr-12484	200	174	caused	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	200	175	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	200	176	200,000	200,000	NUM
cblr-12484	200	177	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	200	178	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	179	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	200	180	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	181	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	182	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	200	183	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	184	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	185	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	200	186	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	187	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	200	188	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	200	189	working	work	VERB
cblr-12484	200	190	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	200	191	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	200	192	30	30	NUM
cblr-12484	200	193	%	%	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	194	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	195	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	196	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	200	197	invest	invest	VERB
cblr-12484	200	198	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	200	199	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	200	200	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	200	201	60,000	60,000	NUM
cblr-12484	200	202	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	200	203	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	200	204	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	200	205	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	201	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	201	2	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cblr-12484	201	3	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	201	5	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	201	7	stands	stand	VERB
cblr-12484	201	8	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	201	9	lose	lose	VERB
cblr-12484	201	10	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	201	11	200,000	200,000	NUM
cblr-12484	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	201	13	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	201	15	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	201	16	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	201	17	invest	invest	VERB
cblr-12484	201	18	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	201	19	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	201	20	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	201	21	200,000	200,000	NUM
cblr-12484	201	22	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	201	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	201	24	defend	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	201	25	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	201	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	201	27	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	201	28	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	201	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	202	2	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	202	4	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	5	knows	know	VERB
cblr-12484	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	7	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	202	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	10	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	202	11	consumed	consume	VERB
cblr-12484	202	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	202	13	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	202	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
cblr-12484	202	16	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	202	17	been	be	AUX
cblr-12484	202	18	injured	injure	VERB
cblr-12484	202	19	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	202	20	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	22	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	202	23	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	202	24	invest	invest	VERB
cblr-12484	202	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
cblr-12484	202	26	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	202	27	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	202	28	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	202	29	200,000	200,000	NUM
cblr-12484	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	31	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	32	once	once	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	33	causation	causation	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	202	35	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	36	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	202	37	established	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	202	38	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	202	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	202	40	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	202	41	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	43	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	202	44	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	202	45	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	202	46	far	far	ADV
cblr-12484	202	47	easier	easy	ADJ
cblr-12484	202	48	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	49	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	202	50	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	51	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	202	52	establish	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	202	53	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	202	54	elements	element	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	55	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	202	56	later	later	ADV
cblr-12484	202	57	suits.49	suits.49	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	58	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	202	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	60	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	202	61	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	202	62	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	63	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	64	attorney	attorney	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	65	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	202	66	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	202	67	20	20	NUM
cblr-12484	202	68	%	%	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	69	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	70	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	71	45	45	NUM
cblr-12484	202	72	fitzpatrick	fitzpatrick	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	73	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	74	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	75	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	76	40	40	NUM
cblr-12484	202	77	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	78	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	202	79	5	5	NUM
cblr-12484	202	80	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	81	46	46	NUM
cblr-12484	202	82	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	202	83	gardner	gardner	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	84	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	85	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	86	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	87	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	88	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	89	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	202	90	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	202	91	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	92	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	202	93	465	465	NUM
cblr-12484	202	94	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	95	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	96	denying	deny	VERB
cblr-12484	202	97	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	98	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	202	99	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	100	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	202	101	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	202	102	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	202	103	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	202	104	sue	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	202	105	collectively	collectively	ADV
cblr-12484	202	106	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	202	107	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	108	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	202	109	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	202	110	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	111	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	112	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	202	113	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cblr-12484	202	114	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	202	115	denying	deny	VERB
cblr-12484	202	116	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	202	117	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	202	118	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	202	119	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	202	120	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	202	121	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	122	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	123	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	124	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	202	125	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	202	126	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	202	127	am	be	AUX
cblr-12484	202	128	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	203	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-12484	203	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	204	1	v.	v.	SCONJ
cblr-12484	204	2	italian	italian	ADJ
cblr-12484	204	3	colors	color	NOUN
cblr-12484	204	4	rest	rest	VERB
cblr-12484	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	2	570	570	NUM
cblr-12484	205	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	205	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	205	5	228	228	NUM
cblr-12484	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	7	246	246	NUM
cblr-12484	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	9	2013	2013	NUM
cblr-12484	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	12	kagan	kagan	PROPN
cblr-12484	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	16	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-12484	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	18	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	19	observing	observe	VERB
cblr-12484	205	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	205	21	preventing	prevent	VERB
cblr-12484	205	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	205	23	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	205	24	proceeding	proceed	VERB
cblr-12484	205	25	collectively	collectively	ADV
cblr-12484	205	26	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	205	27	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	205	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	205	29	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	30	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	205	31	vindication	vindication	NOUN
cblr-12484	205	32	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	33	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	205	34	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	205	35	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cblr-12484	205	36	rights	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	205	37	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	38	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
cblr-12484	205	39	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cblr-12484	205	40	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	41	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	1	47	47	NUM
cblr-12484	206	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
cblr-12484	206	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	206	4	household	household	NOUN
cblr-12484	206	5	int’l	int’l	NUM
cblr-12484	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	7	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	206	8	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	10	376	376	NUM
cblr-12484	206	11	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	206	12	656	656	NUM
cblr-12484	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	14	661	661	NUM
cblr-12484	206	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	16	7th	7th	ADJ
cblr-12484	206	17	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	19	2004	2004	NUM
cblr-12484	206	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	207	1	48	48	NUM
cblr-12484	208	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	208	2	following	following	ADJ
cblr-12484	208	3	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	4	approximates	approximate	VERB
cblr-12484	208	5	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	208	6	used	use	VERB
cblr-12484	208	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	208	8	fitzpatrick	fitzpatrick	PROPN
cblr-12484	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	208	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	208	11	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	208	12	40	40	NUM
cblr-12484	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	208	14	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	208	15	64–66	64–66	NUM
cblr-12484	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	208	17	49	49	NUM
cblr-12484	208	18	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	208	19	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	208	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	208	22	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cblr-12484	208	23	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	24	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	208	25	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	208	26	collaterally	collaterally	ADV
cblr-12484	208	27	estopped	estop	VERB
cblr-12484	208	28	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	208	29	relitigating	relitigate	VERB
cblr-12484	208	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	208	31	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	208	33	causation	causation	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	34	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	208	35	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	208	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	208	37	depending	depend	VERB
cblr-12484	208	38	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	208	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	208	40	exact	exact	ADJ
cblr-12484	208	41	facts	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	208	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	208	44	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	208	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	209	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	209	2	parklane	parklane	PROPN
cblr-12484	209	3	hosiery	hosiery	PROPN
cblr-12484	209	4	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	209	6	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	209	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	210	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	210	2	shore	shore	PROPN
cblr-12484	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	210	4	439	439	NUM
cblr-12484	210	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	210	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	210	7	332	332	NUM
cblr-12484	210	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	210	9	1979	1979	NUM
cblr-12484	210	10	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	211	1	990	990	NUM
cblr-12484	211	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	211	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	211	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	211	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	211	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	211	10	represents	represent	VERB
cblr-12484	211	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	211	12	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	211	14	500	500	NUM
cblr-12484	211	15	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	211	17	each	each	PRON
cblr-12484	211	18	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	211	19	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	211	20	200,000	200,000	NUM
cblr-12484	211	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	211	22	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	211	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	211	25	attorney	attorney	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	26	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	211	27	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	211	28	willing	willing	ADJ
cblr-12484	211	29	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	211	30	invest	invest	VERB
cblr-12484	211	31	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	211	32	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	211	33	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	211	34	20,000,000	20,000,000	NUM
cblr-12484	211	35	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	211	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	211	37	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	212	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	212	2	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	212	3	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	212	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	212	6	economies	economy	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	212	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
cblr-12484	212	10	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	212	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	212	12	aggregative	aggregative	ADJ
cblr-12484	212	13	function	function	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	212	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	17	allow	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	212	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
cblr-12484	212	19	profitable	profitable	ADJ
cblr-12484	212	20	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	21	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	212	22	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	212	23	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	212	24	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	212	26	handled	handle	VERB
cblr-12484	212	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	212	28	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	212	29	manner	manner	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	30	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
cblr-12484	212	31	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	212	32	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	212	33	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
cblr-12484	212	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	213	1	”50	”50	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	2	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	213	3	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	213	5	non	non	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	6	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	213	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	11	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	12	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	213	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	213	14	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	213	15	allow	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	213	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	17	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	213	18	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	213	19	aware	aware	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	213	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	22	misdeeds	misdeed	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	213	24	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	213	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	213	26	rights	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	213	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	29	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	213	30	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	213	31	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	213	32	suffered	suffer	VERB
cblr-12484	213	33	identical	identical	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	34	harms	harm	NOUN
cblr-12484	213	35	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	213	36	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	213	37	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cblr-12484	213	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	213	39	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	1	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	3	suffer	suffer	VERB
cblr-12484	214	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	214	7	small	small	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	8	harms	harm	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	9	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	214	10	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	214	11	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	12	present	present	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	214	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	214	15	negative	negative	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	16	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	17	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	19	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	214	20	victims	victim	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	21	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	214	22	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	214	23	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	214	24	realize	realize	VERB
cblr-12484	214	25	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	26	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	214	27	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	28	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	214	29	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	214	30	all.51	all.51	PROPN
cblr-12484	214	31	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	214	32	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	34	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	35	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	36	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	37	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	214	38	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	214	39	representative	representative	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	40	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	43	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	214	44	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	214	45	become	become	VERB
cblr-12484	214	46	aware	aware	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	214	48	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	49	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	50	say	say	INTJ
cblr-12484	214	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	52	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	214	53	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	214	54	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	55	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	56	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	214	57	mislabeling	mislabeling	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	58	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	59	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	60	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	214	61	represent	represent	VERB
cblr-12484	214	62	those	those	PRON
cblr-12484	214	63	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	214	64	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	65	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	66	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	214	67	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	68	harm.52	harm.52	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	69	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	214	70	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	71	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	72	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	214	73	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	214	74	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	75	zoom	zoom	VERB
cblr-12484	214	76	video	video	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	77	communication	communication	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	78	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	79	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	214	80	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	214	81	settled	settle	VERB
cblr-12484	214	82	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	214	83	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	84	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	85	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	86	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	214	87	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	214	88	after	after	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	89	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	90	alleged	allege	VERB
cblr-12484	214	91	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	92	zoom	zoom	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	93	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	94	sharing	share	VERB
cblr-12484	214	95	users	user	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	96	’	’	PART
cblr-12484	214	97	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	98	data	datum	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	99	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	214	100	authorization.53	authorization.53	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	101	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	214	102	stands	stand	VERB
cblr-12484	214	103	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	214	104	reason	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	105	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	106	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	107	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	214	108	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	109	users	user	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	110	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	214	111	had	have	VERB
cblr-12484	214	112	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	214	113	zoom	zoom	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	114	subscription	subscription	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	115	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	214	116	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-12484	214	117	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	214	118	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	214	119	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	120	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	121	definition	definition	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	122	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	214	123	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	214	124	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	125	represented	represent	VERB
cblr-12484	214	126	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	214	127	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	128	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	129	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	214	130	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	214	131	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	214	132	information	information	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	133	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	214	134	used	use	VERB
cblr-12484	214	135	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	214	136	authorization	authorization	NOUN
cblr-12484	214	137	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	215	2	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	215	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	215	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	5	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	6	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	7	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	215	8	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	215	9	representative	representative	ADJ
cblr-12484	215	10	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	215	13	named	name	VERB
cblr-12484	215	14	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	16	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	215	17	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-12484	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	19	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	215	20	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	22	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	215	23	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	215	24	aware	aware	ADJ
cblr-12484	215	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	215	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	215	27	breach	breach	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	28	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	215	29	able	able	ADJ
cblr-12484	215	30	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	215	31	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	215	32	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	33	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	215	34	those	those	PRON
cblr-12484	215	35	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	215	36	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	215	37	not.54	not.54	ADV
cblr-12484	215	38	50	50	NUM
cblr-12484	215	39	harry	harry	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	40	kalven	kalven	PROPN
cblr-12484	215	41	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	42	jr	jr	PROPN
cblr-12484	215	43	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	215	44	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	215	45	maurice	maurice	PROPN
cblr-12484	215	46	rosenfield	rosenfield	VERB
cblr-12484	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	215	49	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cblr-12484	215	50	function	function	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	51	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	215	52	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	215	53	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	54	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	55	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	56	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	215	57	8	8	NUM
cblr-12484	215	58	u.	u.	NOUN
cblr-12484	215	59	chi	chi	PROPN
cblr-12484	215	60	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	216	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	216	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	216	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	216	4	684	684	NUM
cblr-12484	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	216	6	717	717	NUM
cblr-12484	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	216	8	1941	1941	NUM
cblr-12484	216	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	217	1	51	51	NUM
cblr-12484	217	2	fitzpatrick	fitzpatrick	PROPN
cblr-12484	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	217	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	217	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	217	6	40	40	NUM
cblr-12484	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	217	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	217	9	60	60	NUM
cblr-12484	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	217	11	52	52	NUM
cblr-12484	217	12	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	217	13	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	217	14	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	217	15	61	61	NUM
cblr-12484	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	1	53	53	NUM
cblr-12484	218	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cblr-12484	218	3	stempel	stempel	PROPN
cblr-12484	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	5	zoom	zoom	PRON
cblr-12484	218	6	reaches	reach	VERB
cblr-12484	218	7	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	218	8	85	85	NUM
cblr-12484	218	9	million	million	NUM
cblr-12484	218	10	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	218	11	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	218	12	user	user	NOUN
cblr-12484	218	13	privacy	privacy	NOUN
cblr-12484	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	15	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	16	zoombombing	zoombombe	VERB
cblr-12484	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	18	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	19	reuters	reuter	NOUN
cblr-12484	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	21	aug	aug	PROPN
cblr-12484	218	22	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	218	23	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	218	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	25	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	27	4:05	4:05	NUM
cblr-12484	218	28	pm	pm	NOUN
cblr-12484	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	218	31	https://www.reuters.com/technology/zoom-reaches-85-mln-settlement-lawsuit-over-user-privacy-zoombombing-2021-08-01/	https://www.reuters.com/technology/zoom-reaches-85-mln-settlement-lawsuit-over-user-privacy-zoombombing-2021-08-01/	VERB
cblr-12484	219	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	219	2	https://perma.cc/e3epvstr	https://perma.cc/e3epvstr	NOUN
cblr-12484	219	3	]	]	X
cblr-12484	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	220	1	54	54	NUM
cblr-12484	220	2	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	220	3	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	220	4	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	220	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	220	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	220	9	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	220	10	individual	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	11	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	220	12	had	have	VERB
cblr-12484	220	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	220	14	zoom	zoom	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	15	subscription	subscription	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	16	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	220	17	march	march	PROPN
cblr-12484	220	18	30	30	NUM
cblr-12484	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	220	20	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-12484	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	220	22	july	july	PROPN
cblr-12484	220	23	30	30	NUM
cblr-12484	220	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	220	25	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	220	26	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	220	27	file	file	VERB
cblr-12484	220	28	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	220	29	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	220	30	online	online	ADV
cblr-12484	220	31	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	220	32	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	220	33	25	25	NUM
cblr-12484	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	1	jay	jay	PROPN
cblr-12484	221	2	peters	peters	PROPN
cblr-12484	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	4	zoom	zoom	PRON
cblr-12484	221	5	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	221	6	pay	pay	VERB
cblr-12484	221	7	you	you	PRON
cblr-12484	221	8	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	221	9	25	25	NUM
cblr-12484	221	10	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	221	11	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	221	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	221	14	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	16	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	17	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	221	20	verge	verge	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	21	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	22	dec	dec	PROPN
cblr-12484	221	23	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	221	24	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	26	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	28	5:56	5:56	NUM
cblr-12484	221	29	pm	pm	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	30	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	32	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	221	33	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	34	2	2	X
cblr-12484	221	35	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	36	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	221	37	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	38	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	221	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	221	40	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	41	991	991	NUM
cblr-12484	221	42	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	221	43	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-12484	221	44	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	221	45	representative	representative	ADJ
cblr-12484	221	46	features	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	221	48	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	49	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	50	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	221	51	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	221	52	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-12484	221	53	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	221	54	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cblr-12484	221	55	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	221	56	deterring	deter	VERB
cblr-12484	221	57	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	221	58	wrongdoing.55	wrongdoing.55	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	59	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	60	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	61	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	62	deter	deter	VERB
cblr-12484	221	63	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	221	64	making	make	VERB
cblr-12484	221	65	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	66	pay	pay	VERB
cblr-12484	221	67	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	221	68	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	69	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	221	70	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	221	71	internalize	internalize	VERB
cblr-12484	221	72	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	221	73	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	221	74	costs	cost	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	75	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	221	76	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	221	77	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	221	78	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	222	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	222	2	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	222	3	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	4	internalization	internalization	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	5	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	222	6	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	7	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	222	8	occur	occur	VERB
cblr-12484	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	222	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	222	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	12	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	13	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	222	14	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	222	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	222	16	reality	reality	NOUN
cblr-12484	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	223	1	”56	”56	VERB
cblr-12484	223	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	223	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	223	5	[	[	X
cblr-12484	223	6	a]lthough	a]lthough	SCONJ
cblr-12484	223	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	8	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	9	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	10	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	223	11	address	address	VERB
cblr-12484	223	12	small	small	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	14	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	223	16	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	223	17	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	223	18	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cblr-12484	223	19	significant	significant	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	20	protective	protective	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	223	22	preventive	preventive	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	24	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	223	25	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	223	26	world	world	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	27	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	223	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	29	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	223	30	economically	economically	ADV
cblr-12484	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	223	32	politically	politically	ADV
cblr-12484	223	33	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	34	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	35	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	223	36	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	223	37	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	223	38	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	39	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	223	41	people	people	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	42	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	223	43	daily	daily	ADJ
cblr-12484	223	44	life	life	NOUN
cblr-12484	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	223	46	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	224	1	57	57	NUM
cblr-12484	224	2	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	224	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	224	4	unique	unique	ADJ
cblr-12484	224	5	aggregative	aggregative	ADJ
cblr-12484	224	6	feature	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	224	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	224	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	224	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	224	10	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	224	11	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	224	13	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	224	14	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	224	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	224	16	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	224	17	real	real	ADJ
cblr-12484	224	18	risk	risk	NOUN
cblr-12484	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	224	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	225	1	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	225	2	serious	serious	ADJ
cblr-12484	225	3	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
cblr-12484	225	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	225	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	225	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	225	7	level	level	NOUN
cblr-12484	225	8	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	225	9	go	go	VERB
cblr-12484	225	10	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
cblr-12484	225	11	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	225	12	want	want	NOUN
cblr-12484	225	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	225	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	225	15	champion	champion	NOUN
cblr-12484	225	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	225	17	respond	respond	VERB
cblr-12484	225	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	225	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	225	20	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	225	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	225	23	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	226	1	58	58	NUM
cblr-12484	226	2	b.	b.	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	226	4	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	226	6	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	226	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	8	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	226	9	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	226	10	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	226	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	226	12	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	13	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	226	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	226	16	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	17	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	226	18	wide	wide	ADJ
cblr-12484	226	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	20	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	226	21	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	226	22	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	226	23	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	24	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	226	25	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	226	26	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	27	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	226	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	226	29	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	30	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	226	31	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	226	32	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	226	33	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	226	34	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	227	1	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	227	2	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	3	provides	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	227	4	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	227	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cblr-12484	227	6	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	7	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	227	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	227	9	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	10	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	227	11	base	base	VERB
cblr-12484	227	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	227	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	14	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	15	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	16	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	227	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	227	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	227	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	1	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	2	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	228	3	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	228	4	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	228	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	228	7	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	228	8	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	228	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	10	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	11	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	13	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	228	14	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	228	15	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	228	16	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	228	17	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	18	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	228	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	228	20	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	21	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	228	22	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	228	23	heard	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	228	24	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	228	25	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	228	26	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	228	28	second	second	X
cblr-12484	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	30	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	228	31	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	228	32	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
cblr-12484	228	33	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	34	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	228	35	adopt	adopt	VERB
cblr-12484	228	36	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	37	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	38	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	228	39	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	40	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	41	oflaw	oflaw	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	42	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	43	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	228	44	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	228	45	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	228	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	228	47	https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/2/22814758/zoom-class-action-lawsuitzoombombing-encryption-settled/	https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/2/22814758/zoom-class-action-lawsuitzoombombing-encryption-settled/	PROPN
cblr-12484	229	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	229	2	https://perma.cc/tb8l-4gkr	https://perma.cc/tb8l-4gkr	X
cblr-12484	229	3	]	]	X
cblr-12484	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	230	1	55	55	NUM
cblr-12484	230	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	230	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-12484	230	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	230	5	iii.c	iii.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	230	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	230	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	230	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	230	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	230	10	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	230	11	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	230	12	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	230	13	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	230	14	solve	solve	VERB
cblr-12484	230	15	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	230	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	231	1	56	56	NUM
cblr-12484	231	2	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	231	3	william	william	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	5	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	231	7	newberg	newberg	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	231	9	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	231	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	231	12	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	231	13	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	14	1.6	1.6	NUM
cblr-12484	231	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	231	16	6th	6th	ADJ
cblr-12484	231	17	ed	ed	NOUN
cblr-12484	231	18	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	231	19	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	231	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	232	1	57	57	NUM
cblr-12484	232	2	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
cblr-12484	232	3	lahav	lahav	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	232	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cblr-12484	232	6	principles	principle	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	7	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	232	8	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	9	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	10	governance	governance	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	232	12	37	37	NUM
cblr-12484	232	13	ind	ind	NOUN
cblr-12484	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	233	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	233	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	233	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	233	4	65	65	NUM
cblr-12484	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	233	6	100–01	100–01	NUM
cblr-12484	233	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	233	8	2004	2004	NUM
cblr-12484	233	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	234	1	58	58	NUM
cblr-12484	234	2	richard	richard	PROPN
cblr-12484	234	3	a.	a.	PROPN
cblr-12484	234	4	epstein	epstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	234	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	234	7	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	234	8	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	234	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	234	10	need	need	NOUN
cblr-12484	234	11	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	234	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	234	13	hard	hard	ADJ
cblr-12484	234	14	second	second	ADJ
cblr-12484	234	15	look	look	NOUN
cblr-12484	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	234	17	4	4	NUM
cblr-12484	234	18	civ	civ	NOUN
cblr-12484	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	235	1	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	236	1	rep	rep	PROPN
cblr-12484	236	2	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	236	3	5	5	NUM
cblr-12484	236	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	236	5	mar	mar	PROPN
cblr-12484	236	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	236	7	2002	2002	NUM
cblr-12484	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	236	10	https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/cjr_04.pdf	https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/cjr_04.pdf	NOUN
cblr-12484	237	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	237	2	https://perma.cc/cf95-qfdp	https://perma.cc/cf95-qfdp	X
cblr-12484	237	3	]	]	X
cblr-12484	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	238	1	992	992	NUM
cblr-12484	238	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	238	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	238	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	238	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	238	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	238	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	239	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	239	2	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	239	4	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	239	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	239	8	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	9	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	239	10	all	all	PRON
cblr-12484	239	11	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	239	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	239	13	fora	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	14	available	available	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	239	16	multi	multi	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	17	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	18	state	state	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	20	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	239	22	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	239	23	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	239	24	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	25	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	239	26	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	239	27	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	239	28	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	29	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	239	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	239	31	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	32	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	239	33	result	result	VERB
cblr-12484	239	34	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	239	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	239	36	situation	situation	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	37	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	239	38	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	239	39	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	239	40	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	239	41	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	239	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	239	44	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	239	45	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	239	46	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	239	47	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	239	48	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	239	49	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	239	50	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	239	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	240	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	240	2	nonexistence	nonexistence	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	240	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	240	5	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	6	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	240	7	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	240	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	9	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	240	10	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	240	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	240	12	given	give	VERB
cblr-12484	240	13	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	14	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	240	15	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	240	16	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cblr-12484	240	17	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	240	18	amenable	amenable	ADJ
cblr-12484	240	19	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	240	20	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	240	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	22	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	240	23	occur	occur	VERB
cblr-12484	240	24	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	240	25	three	three	NUM
cblr-12484	240	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	3	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	241	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	241	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	6	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	8	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	241	9	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	241	10	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	241	11	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	241	12	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	15	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	16	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	17	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	241	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	19	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	20	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	241	21	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	241	23	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	26	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	241	27	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	241	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	29	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	30	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	241	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	32	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	33	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	241	34	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	35	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	36	states.59	states.59	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	37	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	241	38	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	40	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	41	douglass	douglass	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	42	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	43	nippon	nippon	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	44	yusen	yusen	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	45	kabushiki	kabushiki	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	46	kaisha	kaisha	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	47	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	49	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	50	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	51	held	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	241	52	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	241	53	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	241	54	global	global	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	55	shipping	shipping	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	56	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	57	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	58	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	241	59	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	241	60	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
cblr-12484	241	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	62	japan	japan	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	64	had	have	VERB
cblr-12484	241	65	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	66	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	67	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	241	68	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	69	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	70	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	71	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	72	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	241	73	had	have	AUX
cblr-12484	241	74	litigated	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	241	75	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	76	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	77	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	78	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	79	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	241	80	30	30	NUM
cblr-12484	241	81	times	time	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	82	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	241	83	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	241	84	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	241	85	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	241	86	sued	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	241	87	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	88	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	241	89	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	90	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	91	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	241	92	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	93	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	94	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	95	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	241	96	deaths	death	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	97	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	241	98	caused	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	241	99	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	241	100	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	101	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	102	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	103	overseas.60	overseas.60	CCONJ
cblr-12484	241	104	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	105	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	106	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	241	107	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
cblr-12484	241	108	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	241	109	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	110	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	111	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	241	112	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	241	113	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	114	did	do	AUX
cblr-12484	241	115	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	241	116	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	241	117	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	241	118	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	241	119	any	any	PRON
cblr-12484	241	120	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	241	121	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	241	122	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	123	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	241	124	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	241	125	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	1	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	242	2	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	242	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	242	4	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	5	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	242	6	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
cblr-12484	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	242	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cblr-12484	242	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	242	10	japan	japan	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	242	13	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	242	14	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	242	15	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	16	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	242	17	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	18	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	19	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
cblr-12484	242	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	242	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	242	22	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	23	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	25	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	242	26	was	be	VERB
cblr-12484	242	27	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	242	28	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	29	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	242	30	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	242	31	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	242	32	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	33	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	34	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	242	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	242	36	defendant.61	defendant.61	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	37	second	second	ADV
cblr-12484	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	39	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	242	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	242	41	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	42	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	242	43	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	242	44	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	45	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	242	46	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	242	47	caused	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	242	48	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	49	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	50	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	242	51	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	242	52	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	242	53	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	242	54	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	55	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	242	56	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	242	57	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	58	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	242	59	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	242	60	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	61	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	242	62	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	63	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	64	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	65	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	242	66	though	though	SCONJ
cblr-12484	242	67	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	242	68	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	242	69	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	242	70	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	242	71	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	242	72	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	73	fora	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	74	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	242	75	both	both	PRON
cblr-12484	242	76	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	242	77	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	242	78	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	79	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	242	80	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	81	jurisdiction.62	jurisdiction.62	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	82	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	242	83	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	242	84	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	85	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	242	86	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	242	87	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	242	88	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	242	89	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	242	90	second	second	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	91	bms	bms	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	92	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	93	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	242	94	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	242	95	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	96	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	97	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	98	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cblr-12484	242	99	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	242	100	texas	texas	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	101	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	242	102	headquartered	headquarter	VERB
cblr-12484	242	103	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	242	104	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	105	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	242	106	distributed	distribute	VERB
cblr-12484	242	107	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	242	108	harmful	harmful	ADJ
cblr-12484	242	109	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	242	110	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	242	111	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	242	112	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	243	1	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	243	2	today	today	NOUN
cblr-12484	243	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	243	4	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	243	6	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	243	7	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	243	9	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	10	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	243	12	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	243	13	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cblr-12484	243	14	59	59	NUM
cblr-12484	243	15	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	243	16	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	17	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	18	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	243	20	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	21	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	243	22	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	243	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	243	24	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	243	25	461	461	NUM
cblr-12484	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	1	60	60	NUM
cblr-12484	244	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	244	3	douglass	douglass	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	5	nippon	nippon	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	6	yusen	yusen	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	7	kabushiki	kabushiki	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	8	kaisha	kaisha	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	10	46	46	NUM
cblr-12484	244	11	f.4th	f.4th	PROPN
cblr-12484	244	12	226	226	NUM
cblr-12484	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	14	229	229	NUM
cblr-12484	244	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	16	5th	5th	ADJ
cblr-12484	244	17	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	19	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	244	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	245	1	61	61	NUM
cblr-12484	246	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	246	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	246	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	246	4	234–35	234–35	NUM
cblr-12484	246	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	247	1	62	62	NUM
cblr-12484	247	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	247	3	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	247	4	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	247	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	247	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	247	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	247	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	247	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	247	12	462	462	NUM
cblr-12484	247	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	248	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	248	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	248	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	248	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	248	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	248	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	248	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	10	993	993	NUM
cblr-12484	248	11	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	12	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	248	13	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	248	14	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	248	15	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	248	16	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	248	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	18	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	248	19	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	248	20	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	248	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	248	22	injuries	injury	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	23	caused	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	248	24	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	248	25	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	248	26	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	249	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	249	3	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	249	4	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	249	5	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	249	6	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	249	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	249	9	country	country	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	10	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	249	11	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	249	12	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	249	14	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	249	15	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	249	16	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	249	17	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	249	18	jurisdiction.63	jurisdiction.63	PROPN
cblr-12484	249	19	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	249	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	249	22	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	23	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	249	24	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	249	25	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	249	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	249	28	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	249	29	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	30	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	31	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	249	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	249	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	249	34	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	249	35	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	249	36	proceed	proceed	VERB
cblr-12484	249	37	jointly	jointly	ADV
cblr-12484	249	38	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	249	39	both	both	DET
cblr-12484	249	40	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	41	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	249	42	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	249	43	theory	theory	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	44	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	249	45	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	249	46	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	249	47	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	250	1	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-12484	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	250	3	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	250	4	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	250	5	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	250	6	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	250	7	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	250	8	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	250	9	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	250	10	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	250	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	250	12	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	250	13	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	250	14	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	250	15	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	250	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	250	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	250	18	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	250	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	250	20	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	250	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	250	23	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	250	24	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	250	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	250	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	250	27	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	250	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	250	29	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	250	30	non	non	PROPN
cblr-12484	250	31	conveniens	conveniens	PROPN
cblr-12484	250	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	1	each	each	DET
cblr-12484	251	2	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	3	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	251	4	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	251	5	own	own	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	6	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	251	8	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	251	9	non	non	PROPN
cblr-12484	251	10	conveniens	convenien	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	251	13	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	14	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	15	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	16	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	251	17	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	251	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	251	19	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
cblr-12484	251	20	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	21	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	251	22	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	251	23	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	24	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	25	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	26	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	251	28	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	29	determines	determine	VERB
cblr-12484	251	30	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	251	32	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	33	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	251	34	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	35	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	251	36	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	251	37	heard	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	251	38	elsewhere.64	elsewhere.64	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	39	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	251	40	practice	practice	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	41	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
cblr-12484	251	43	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	44	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	251	45	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	46	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	47	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	251	48	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	49	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	50	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	51	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	52	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	53	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	251	54	delaware	delaware	PROPN
cblr-12484	251	55	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	251	56	new	new	PROPN
cblr-12484	251	57	york	york	PROPN
cblr-12484	251	58	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	59	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	251	60	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	61	used	use	VERB
cblr-12484	251	62	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	251	63	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	251	64	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	251	65	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	66	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	251	67	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	68	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	69	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	251	70	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	251	71	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	251	72	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	73	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	74	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	75	maintain	maintain	VERB
cblr-12484	251	76	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	251	77	principal	principal	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	78	places	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	79	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	251	80	business.65	business.65	ADP
cblr-12484	251	81	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	251	82	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	251	83	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	84	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	85	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	251	86	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	87	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	251	88	multi	multi	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	89	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	90	state	state	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	91	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	92	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	93	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	94	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	251	95	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	251	96	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	97	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	251	98	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	251	99	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	100	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	101	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	251	102	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	103	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	104	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	105	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	251	106	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	107	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	108	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	251	109	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	251	110	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	251	111	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	251	112	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	251	113	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	251	114	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	115	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	251	116	choose	choose	VERB
cblr-12484	251	117	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	251	118	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	251	119	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	251	120	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	251	121	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	122	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	251	123	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	251	124	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	1	2	2	X
cblr-12484	252	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	4	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	252	5	create	create	VERB
cblr-12484	252	6	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	7	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	9	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	10	second	second	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	252	13	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	252	14	broadly	broadly	ADV
cblr-12484	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	16	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	252	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	252	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	21	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	252	23	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	24	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	25	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	26	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	27	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	252	28	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	252	29	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	252	30	lead	lead	VERB
cblr-12484	252	31	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	252	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	252	33	development	development	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	252	35	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	36	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	37	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	38	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	39	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	252	40	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	252	41	ways.66	ways.66	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	42	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	252	43	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	44	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	45	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	252	46	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	47	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	48	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	252	49	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
cblr-12484	252	50	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	51	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	252	52	adopt	adopt	VERB
cblr-12484	252	53	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	54	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	55	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	56	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	57	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	58	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	59	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	60	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	252	61	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	62	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	63	rules.67	rules.67	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	64	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	65	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	252	66	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	252	67	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	252	68	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	252	69	changing	change	VERB
cblr-12484	252	70	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	252	71	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	72	63	63	NUM
cblr-12484	252	73	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	252	74	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	252	75	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	76	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	77	bristol	bristol	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	78	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	79	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	80	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	81	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	252	82	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	252	83	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	84	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	252	85	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	86	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	87	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	252	88	new	new	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	89	york	york	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	90	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	252	91	delaware	delaware	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	92	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	252	93	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	252	94	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	252	95	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	96	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	97	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	252	98	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	252	99	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	100	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	252	101	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	252	102	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	252	103	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	252	104	texas	texas	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	105	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	252	106	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
cblr-12484	252	107	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	253	1	64	64	NUM
cblr-12484	253	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	253	3	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	253	4	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	253	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	253	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	253	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	253	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	253	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	253	12	464	464	NUM
cblr-12484	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	254	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
cblr-12484	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	254	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	254	4	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	254	5	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	254	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	254	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	254	8	determines	determine	VERB
cblr-12484	254	9	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	254	10	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	254	11	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	254	12	proper	proper	ADJ
cblr-12484	254	13	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	254	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	254	15	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	254	16	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	254	17	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	254	18	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	254	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	254	20	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	254	21	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	254	22	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	254	23	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	254	24	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	254	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	254	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	254	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	255	1	65	65	NUM
cblr-12484	256	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	256	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	256	3	66	66	NUM
cblr-12484	257	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	257	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	257	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	257	4	458	458	NUM
cblr-12484	257	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	258	1	67	67	NUM
cblr-12484	259	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	259	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	259	4	467	467	NUM
cblr-12484	259	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	6	994	994	NUM
cblr-12484	259	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	8	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	9	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	10	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	11	[	[	X
cblr-12484	259	12	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	14	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	259	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	259	16	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	17	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	18	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	19	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	259	20	favor	favor	VERB
cblr-12484	259	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	259	22	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	259	24	lex	lex	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	25	fori	fori	X
cblr-12484	259	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	27	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	259	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	259	30	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	31	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	33	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-12484	259	34	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	259	35	lex	lex	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	36	loci	loci	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	37	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	38	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	39	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	259	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	259	41	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	259	43	injury).68	injury).68	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	44	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	259	45	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	259	46	change	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	47	actually	actually	ADV
cblr-12484	259	48	occurred	occur	VERB
cblr-12484	259	49	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	50	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	52	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	259	53	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	259	54	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	259	55	example.69	example.69	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	56	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	259	57	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	259	58	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	60	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	61	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	62	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	259	63	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	64	automotive	automotive	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	65	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	66	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	259	67	car	car	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	68	accidents	accident	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	69	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	259	70	occurred	occur	VERB
cblr-12484	259	71	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	72	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	259	73	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	74	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	75	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	76	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	77	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	259	78	found	find	VERB
cblr-12484	259	79	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	259	80	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	81	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	259	82	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	83	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	84	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	85	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	86	having	have	VERB
cblr-12484	259	87	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	259	88	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	89	applied	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	259	90	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	259	91	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	92	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	259	93	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	259	94	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	259	95	residents	resident	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	96	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	259	97	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	98	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	99	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	100	accidents	accident	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	101	[	[	X
cblr-12484	259	102	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	259	103	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	259	104	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	259	105	overcome	overcome	VERB
cblr-12484	259	106	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	107	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	259	108	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	109	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	259	110	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	259	111	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	112	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	113	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	259	114	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	259	115	car	car	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	116	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-12484	259	117	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	260	1	”70	”70	VERB
cblr-12484	260	2	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	260	3	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	260	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	260	6	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	260	7	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	8	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	260	10	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	11	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	260	12	favor	favor	VERB
cblr-12484	260	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	260	14	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	260	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	260	17	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	260	19	putative	putative	ADJ
cblr-12484	260	20	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	21	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	22	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	260	23	incentivized	incentivize	VERB
cblr-12484	260	24	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	260	25	develop	develop	VERB
cblr-12484	260	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	27	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	260	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	260	29	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	260	30	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	260	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	261	2	development	development	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	261	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	261	5	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	261	7	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	261	8	direction	direction	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	261	10	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	261	11	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	261	12	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	14	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	261	15	probable	probable	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	17	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	261	18	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	19	[	[	X
cblr-12484	261	20	w]hen	w]hen	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	21	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	22	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	23	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	24	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	261	25	filled	fill	VERB
cblr-12484	261	26	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	261	27	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	28	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	261	29	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	261	30	out	out	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	31	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	32	ofstate	ofstate	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	33	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	34	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	261	35	local	local	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	36	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	37	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	39	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	40	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	41	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	261	42	naturally	naturally	ADV
cblr-12484	261	43	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	261	44	adopt	adopt	VERB
cblr-12484	261	45	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	46	protective	protective	ADJ
cblr-12484	261	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	261	48	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	261	49	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	261	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	262	1	”71	”71	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	2	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	262	3	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	262	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cblr-12484	262	6	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	262	7	developed	develop	VERB
cblr-12484	262	8	very	very	ADV
cblr-12484	262	9	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	10	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	262	11	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	262	12	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	13	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	262	14	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	15	law,72	law,72	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	16	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	262	17	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	262	18	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	19	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	20	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	262	21	applied	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	262	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	262	23	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	24	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	262	25	resident	resident	ADJ
cblr-12484	262	26	automobile	automobile	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-12484	262	28	defendants.73	defendants.73	VERB
cblr-12484	262	29	68	68	NUM
cblr-12484	263	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	263	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	263	3	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	263	4	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	263	5	noting	note	VERB
cblr-12484	263	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	263	7	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	263	8	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	263	9	change	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	10	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	263	11	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	263	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	263	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	263	14	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	15	as	as	ADV
cblr-12484	263	16	well	well	ADV
cblr-12484	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	263	18	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	263	19	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	263	20	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	21	sitting	sit	VERB
cblr-12484	263	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	263	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	24	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	263	25	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	263	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	263	27	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	28	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	263	29	oflaw	oflaw	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	30	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	263	31	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	263	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	263	33	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	263	34	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	264	2	klaxon	klaxon	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	3	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	4	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	264	5	stentor	stentor	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	6	electric	electric	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	8	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	10	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	13	313	313	NUM
cblr-12484	264	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	15	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	264	16	487	487	NUM
cblr-12484	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	18	496	496	NUM
cblr-12484	264	19	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	20	1941	1941	NUM
cblr-12484	264	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	265	1	69	69	NUM
cblr-12484	265	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	265	3	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	265	4	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	265	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	265	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	265	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	265	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	265	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	265	12	470	470	NUM
cblr-12484	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	266	1	70	70	NUM
cblr-12484	267	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	267	2	d.	d.	VERB
cblr-12484	267	3	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	267	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	267	5	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	267	6	noting	note	VERB
cblr-12484	267	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	267	8	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	267	9	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	267	10	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	267	11	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	12	limits	limit	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	13	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	267	14	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	267	15	lex	lex	PROPN
cblr-12484	267	16	fori	fori	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	17	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	267	18	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	267	20	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	267	21	very	very	ADV
cblr-12484	267	22	little	little	ADJ
cblr-12484	267	23	connection	connection	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	24	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	267	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	267	26	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	267	28	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	267	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	268	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	268	2	phillips	phillips	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	3	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	4	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	5	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	268	6	shutts	shutts	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	268	8	472	472	NUM
cblr-12484	268	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	10	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	268	11	797	797	NUM
cblr-12484	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	268	13	818–19	818–19	NUM
cblr-12484	268	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	268	15	1985	1985	NUM
cblr-12484	268	16	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	269	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	269	2	being	be	AUX
cblr-12484	269	3	said	say	VERB
cblr-12484	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	269	5	presumably	presumably	ADV
cblr-12484	269	6	applying	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	269	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	269	8	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	269	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	269	11	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	12	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	269	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	269	14	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	15	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	269	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	269	17	resident	resident	ADJ
cblr-12484	269	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	19	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	269	20	meet	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	269	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	269	22	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cblr-12484	269	23	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	269	24	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	25	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	26	[	[	X
cblr-12484	269	27	]	]	X
cblr-12484	269	28	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	269	29	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	269	30	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	269	31	comport	comport	VERB
cblr-12484	269	32	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	269	33	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	269	34	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	269	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	270	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	270	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	270	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	270	4	818	818	NUM
cblr-12484	270	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	270	6	citing	cite	VERB
cblr-12484	270	7	allstate	allstate	PROPN
cblr-12484	270	8	ins	ins	PROPN
cblr-12484	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	270	10	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	271	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	271	2	hague	hague	PROPN
cblr-12484	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	271	4	449	449	NUM
cblr-12484	271	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	271	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	271	7	302	302	NUM
cblr-12484	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	271	9	312–13	312–13	NUM
cblr-12484	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	271	11	1981	1981	NUM
cblr-12484	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	271	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	272	1	71	71	NUM
cblr-12484	273	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	273	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	273	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	273	4	469	469	NUM
cblr-12484	273	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	273	6	72	72	NUM
cblr-12484	274	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	274	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	274	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	274	4	470–71	470–71	PROPN
cblr-12484	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	275	1	73	73	NUM
cblr-12484	276	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	276	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	276	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	276	4	472	472	NUM
cblr-12484	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	276	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	276	7	once	once	ADV
cblr-12484	276	8	choice	choice	NOUN
cblr-12484	276	9	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	276	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	276	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	276	12	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	276	13	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	276	14	point	point	VERB
cblr-12484	276	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	276	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	276	17	direction	direction	NOUN
cblr-12484	276	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	276	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	276	20	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	276	21	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	276	22	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	276	23	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	277	1	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	2	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	278	3	all	all	PRON
cblr-12484	278	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	278	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	278	6	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	7	locally	locally	ADV
cblr-12484	278	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	9	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	10	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	278	11	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	12	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	278	13	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	278	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	278	15	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	16	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	18	strict	strict	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	19	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	21	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	278	22	respondeat	respondeat	NOUN
cblr-12484	278	23	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	278	24	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	278	25	come	come	VERB
cblr-12484	278	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	278	27	as	as	ADV
cblr-12484	278	28	well	well	ADV
cblr-12484	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cblr-12484	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	3	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	279	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	279	5	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	279	6	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	8	finds	find	VERB
cblr-12484	279	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	279	10	another	another	DET
cblr-12484	279	11	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	12	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	279	13	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	279	14	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	15	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	17	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	279	18	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	279	19	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cblr-12484	279	20	apple	apple	VERB
cblr-12484	279	21	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	279	22	local	local	ADJ
cblr-12484	279	23	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	24	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	279	25	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	26	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	279	27	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	28	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	30	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	31	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	280	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	280	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	280	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	280	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	280	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	10	995	995	NUM
cblr-12484	280	11	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	280	12	defendantand	defendantand	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	13	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	14	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	15	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	16	shift	shift	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	280	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	280	19	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	20	creates	create	VERB
cblr-12484	280	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	280	22	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	23	bias	bias	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	24	favoring	favor	VERB
cblr-12484	280	25	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	26	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	27	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	280	28	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	280	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
cblr-12484	280	30	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	31	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	280	32	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	33	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	280	34	seeking	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	280	35	recourse	recourse	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	36	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	280	37	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	38	defendants.74	defendants.74	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	39	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	280	40	developments	development	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	41	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	280	42	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	280	43	disadvantage	disadvantage	VERB
cblr-12484	280	44	outof	outof	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	45	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	46	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	47	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	48	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	280	49	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	280	50	forced	force	VERB
cblr-12484	280	51	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	280	52	sue	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	280	53	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	280	54	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	55	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	56	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	280	57	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	280	58	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	59	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	60	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	61	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	280	62	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	280	63	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	280	64	discourage	discourage	VERB
cblr-12484	280	65	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	66	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	280	67	suing	sue	VERB
cblr-12484	280	68	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	280	69	all.75	all.75	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	70	c.	c.	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	71	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	280	72	insufficiency	insufficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	73	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	280	74	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	75	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	280	76	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	280	77	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	78	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	79	due	due	ADP
cblr-12484	280	80	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	280	81	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	280	82	aggregative	aggregative	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	83	features	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	84	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	280	85	multidistrict	multidistrict	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	86	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	87	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	88	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	89	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	90	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	91	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	92	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	280	93	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	280	94	increasing	increase	VERB
cblr-12484	280	95	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	96	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	280	97	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	280	98	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	99	docket	docket	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	100	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	280	101	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	102	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	280	103	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	104	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	105	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	280	106	mass	mass	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	107	torts	torts	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	108	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	280	109	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	280	110	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	280	111	seem	seem	VERB
cblr-12484	280	112	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	280	113	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	280	114	tempting	tempting	ADJ
cblr-12484	280	115	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	116	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	280	117	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	118	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	280	119	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	281	1	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	281	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	281	3	especially	especially	ADV
cblr-12484	281	4	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	281	5	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	281	6	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	7	face	face	VERB
cblr-12484	281	8	far	far	ADV
cblr-12484	281	9	fewer	few	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	10	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	11	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	281	12	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	281	14	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	16	than	than	SCONJ
cblr-12484	281	17	do	do	VERB
cblr-12484	281	18	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	19	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	281	21	mass	mass	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	22	actions.76	actions.76	PROPN
cblr-12484	281	23	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	281	25	despite	despite	SCONJ
cblr-12484	281	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	281	27	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	28	positive	positive	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	29	features	feature	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	30	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	281	31	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	281	33	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	281	34	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	281	35	several	several	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	36	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	37	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	281	38	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	281	39	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	40	enough	enough	ADV
cblr-12484	281	41	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	281	42	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	43	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	44	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	281	45	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	281	46	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	281	47	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	281	48	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	281	49	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	281	50	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	281	51	viable	viable	ADJ
cblr-12484	281	52	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cblr-12484	281	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	282	1	1	1	X
cblr-12484	282	2	.	.	X
cblr-12484	282	3	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	282	4	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	282	5	built	build	VERB
cblr-12484	282	6	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	282	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	282	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	282	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	282	10	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	282	11	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	282	12	primary	primary	ADJ
cblr-12484	282	13	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	282	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	282	15	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	282	16	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	3	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	283	4	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	283	5	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	283	6	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
cblr-12484	283	7	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	283	9	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	283	10	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	283	13	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	283	14	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	283	16	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	17	court.77	court.77	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	18	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	20	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	283	21	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	22	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	283	23	cure	cure	VERB
cblr-12484	283	24	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cblr-12484	283	25	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	26	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	283	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
cblr-12484	283	28	limited	limited	ADJ
cblr-12484	283	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	30	especially	especially	ADV
cblr-12484	283	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	283	32	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	33	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	34	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	35	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	283	36	dominated	dominate	VERB
cblr-12484	283	37	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	38	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	283	39	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	40	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	283	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	284	1	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	284	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	284	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	284	4	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	284	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	284	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	284	7	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	8	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	284	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	284	10	removed	remove	VERB
cblr-12484	284	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	284	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	284	13	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	14	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	284	15	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	284	16	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	284	17	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	284	18	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	284	19	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	284	20	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	284	22	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	284	23	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	284	24	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	284	25	severely	severely	ADV
cblr-12484	284	26	impaired	impair	VERB
cblr-12484	284	27	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	284	28	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	284	29	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	30	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	284	31	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	32	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	33	tool	tool	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	34	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	284	35	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	284	36	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	284	37	extended	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	284	38	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	284	39	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	40	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	285	1	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	285	2	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	285	3	extension	extension	NOUN
cblr-12484	285	4	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	285	5	force	force	VERB
cblr-12484	285	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	285	7	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	285	8	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	285	9	proceed	proceed	VERB
cblr-12484	285	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	285	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	285	12	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	285	13	74	74	NUM
cblr-12484	285	14	mehren	mehren	PROPN
cblr-12484	285	15	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	285	16	trautman	trautman	PROPN
cblr-12484	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	285	18	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	285	19	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	285	20	3	3	NUM
cblr-12484	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	285	22	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	285	23	1147	1147	NUM
cblr-12484	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	286	1	75	75	NUM
cblr-12484	286	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	286	3	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	286	4	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	286	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	286	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	286	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	286	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	286	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	286	12	472	472	NUM
cblr-12484	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	287	1	76	76	NUM
cblr-12484	287	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	287	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-12484	287	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	287	5	iii.c.2	iii.c.2	PROPN
cblr-12484	287	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	287	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	287	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	287	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	287	10	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	287	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	287	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	287	13	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	287	14	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	288	1	77	77	NUM
cblr-12484	288	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	288	3	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	288	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	289	2	1407(a	1407(a	NUM
cblr-12484	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	6	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	289	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	9	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	289	10	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	289	11	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	289	12	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	289	13	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	14	questions	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	289	16	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	17	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	289	18	pending	pende	VERB
cblr-12484	289	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	289	20	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	21	districts	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	23	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	24	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	25	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	289	26	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	289	27	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	289	28	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	289	29	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	289	30	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	31	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	289	32	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	33	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	289	34	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	35	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
cblr-12484	289	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cblr-12484	289	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	38	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	39	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	1	996	996	NUM
cblr-12484	290	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	290	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	290	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	290	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	290	10	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	290	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	12	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	13	basis	basis	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	290	16	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	290	17	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	290	18	quite	quite	ADV
cblr-12484	290	19	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	290	21	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	290	22	smaller	small	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	23	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	24	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	25	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	26	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	290	27	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	290	28	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	290	29	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	290	30	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	31	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	290	32	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	290	33	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	290	34	single	single	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	35	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	36	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	37	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	290	38	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	290	39	meet	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	290	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	290	41	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	42	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	290	43	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	44	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	45	matter	matter	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	46	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	47	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	290	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	290	49	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	50	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	51	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	52	act	act	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	53	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	54	cafa),78	cafa),78	AUX
cblr-12484	290	55	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	290	56	making	make	VERB
cblr-12484	290	57	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	290	58	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	59	unremovable	unremovable	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	60	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	290	61	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	62	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	290	64	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	290	65	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-12484	290	66	unable	unable	ADJ
cblr-12484	290	67	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	290	68	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	290	69	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
cblr-12484	290	70	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	290	71	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	290	72	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	290	73	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	291	1	second	second	PROPN
cblr-12484	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	291	3	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	291	4	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	291	5	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	291	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	291	7	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	291	8	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
cblr-12484	291	9	proceedings,”79	proceedings,”79	NOUN
cblr-12484	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	291	11	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	291	12	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	291	13	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	291	14	extend	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	291	15	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	291	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	291	17	trial	trial	NOUN
cblr-12484	291	18	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	291	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	291	20	merits	merit	NOUN
cblr-12484	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	1	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	292	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	292	3	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	5	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	292	6	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	7	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	292	8	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	292	9	benefit	benefit	VERB
cblr-12484	292	10	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	292	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	292	12	jury	jury	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	13	trial	trial	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	292	16	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	18	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	292	19	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	292	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	292	21	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	22	accused	accuse	VERB
cblr-12484	292	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	292	24	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cblr-12484	292	25	gender	gender	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	26	discrimination80	discrimination80	PROPN
cblr-12484	292	27	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	28	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	292	29	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	292	30	benefit	benefit	VERB
cblr-12484	292	31	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	292	32	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	292	33	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
cblr-12484	292	34	jury	jury	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	35	trial	trial	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	36	via	via	ADP
cblr-12484	292	37	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	292	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	292	39	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cblr-12484	292	40	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	292	41	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	292	42	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	292	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	292	44	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	45	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	46	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	292	47	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	1	2	2	X
cblr-12484	293	2	.	.	NUM
cblr-12484	293	3	resulting	result	VERB
cblr-12484	293	4	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	5	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	293	6	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	293	7	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	293	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	12	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	293	13	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	293	14	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	293	15	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	293	16	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	17	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
cblr-12484	293	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	20	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	21	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	22	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	293	23	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	293	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	293	25	worst	worst	ADV
cblr-12484	293	26	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	27	kept	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	293	28	secret	secret	ADJ
cblr-12484	293	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	293	30	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	293	31	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	32	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	293	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	293	34	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	293	35	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	293	36	really	really	ADV
cblr-12484	293	37	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	293	38	dispositive	dispositive	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	40	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	293	41	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
cblr-12484	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	293	43	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	293	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	294	1	”81	”81	NOUN
cblr-12484	294	2	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	294	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	294	4	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	294	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	294	6	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	294	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	294	8	retains	retain	VERB
cblr-12484	294	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	294	10	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	294	11	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	294	12	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
cblr-12484	294	13	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	294	15	authorize	authorize	VERB
cblr-12484	294	16	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	295	1	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	295	2	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	295	3	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	295	4	either	either	CCONJ
cblr-12484	295	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cblr-12484	295	6	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	295	7	settled	settle	VERB
cblr-12484	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	295	10	fewer	few	ADJ
cblr-12484	295	11	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	295	12	three	three	NUM
cblr-12484	295	13	percent	percent	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	295	15	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	16	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	295	17	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	295	18	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	19	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	295	20	ever	ever	ADV
cblr-12484	295	21	remanded.82	remanded.82	VERB
cblr-12484	295	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	295	23	dispositive	dispositive	ADJ
cblr-12484	295	24	nature	nature	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	295	26	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	295	28	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	295	29	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	30	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	295	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	295	32	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	295	33	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	34	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	35	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	295	36	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	295	37	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	295	38	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	295	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	295	40	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	295	41	result	result	VERB
cblr-12484	295	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	295	43	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	295	44	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	45	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	295	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	296	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	296	2	current	current	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	3	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	296	5	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	296	8	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	296	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	296	10	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	296	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	296	12	transferring	transferring	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	13	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	14	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	296	15	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	296	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	18	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	296	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	296	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	296	22	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	296	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	296	24	transferee	transferee	PROPN
cblr-12484	296	25	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	26	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	296	27	not.83	not.83	ADV
cblr-12484	296	28	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	296	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	296	30	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	31	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	32	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	296	33	go	go	VERB
cblr-12484	296	34	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	296	35	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	36	proceed	proceed	VERB
cblr-12484	296	37	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	296	38	final	final	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	39	78	78	NUM
cblr-12484	296	40	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	296	41	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	296	42	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	296	43	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	297	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	297	2	1332(d)(2	1332(d)(2	NUM
cblr-12484	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	297	5	requiring	require	VERB
cblr-12484	297	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	297	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cblr-12484	297	8	amount	amount	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	297	10	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	297	12	$	$	SYM
cblr-12484	297	13	5	5	NUM
cblr-12484	297	14	million	million	NUM
cblr-12484	297	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	297	16	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	17	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	297	19	qualify	qualify	VERB
cblr-12484	297	20	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	297	21	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	297	22	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	23	matter	matter	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	297	25	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	298	1	79	79	NUM
cblr-12484	298	2	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	298	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	299	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	299	2	1407(a	1407(a	NUM
cblr-12484	299	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	300	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	300	2	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	300	3	infra	infra	VERB
cblr-12484	300	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	300	5	ii.c.2	ii.c.2	NOUN
cblr-12484	300	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	300	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	300	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	300	9	qualifying	qualify	VERB
cblr-12484	300	10	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	300	11	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	300	12	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	300	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	300	14	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	300	15	pretrial	pretrial	ADJ
cblr-12484	300	16	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cblr-12484	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	300	18	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	1	80	80	NUM
cblr-12484	301	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	6	wal	wal	PROPN
cblr-12484	301	7	-	-	PROPN
cblr-12484	301	8	mart	mart	PROPN
cblr-12484	301	9	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	301	10	dukes	duke	NOUN
cblr-12484	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	12	564	564	NUM
cblr-12484	301	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	301	14	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	301	15	338	338	NUM
cblr-12484	301	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	17	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	301	18	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	1	81	81	NUM
cblr-12484	302	2	abbe	abbe	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	4	gluck	gluck	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	6	unorthodox	unorthodox	ADJ
cblr-12484	302	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	302	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	10	modern	modern	ADJ
cblr-12484	302	11	multidistrict	multidistrict	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	12	litigation	litigation	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	13	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	302	14	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	302	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	302	17	textbook	textbook	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	18	understandings	understanding	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	302	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	22	165	165	NUM
cblr-12484	302	23	u.	u.	NOUN
cblr-12484	302	24	pa	pa	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	26	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	27	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	28	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	302	29	1669	1669	NUM
cblr-12484	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	31	1673	1673	NUM
cblr-12484	302	32	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	33	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	302	34	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	302	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	1	82	82	NUM
cblr-12484	303	2	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	4	bradt	bradt	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	303	7	long	long	ADJ
cblr-12484	303	8	arm	arm	NOUN
cblr-12484	303	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	303	10	multidistrict	multidistrict	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	11	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	13	59	59	NUM
cblr-12484	303	14	wm	wm	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	15	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	16	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	303	17	mary	mary	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	19	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	20	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	303	21	1165	1165	NUM
cblr-12484	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	23	1169	1169	NUM
cblr-12484	303	24	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	25	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	303	26	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	303	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	304	1	83	83	NUM
cblr-12484	305	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	305	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	305	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	305	4	1169–70	1169–70	PROPN
cblr-12484	305	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	305	6	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	305	7	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	306	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	306	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	306	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	306	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	306	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	306	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	306	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	10	997	997	NUM
cblr-12484	306	11	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	306	13	front	front	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	306	15	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	16	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	306	17	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	306	18	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	306	19	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	306	20	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	21	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	306	22	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	306	23	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	306	24	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	306	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	306	27	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	306	28	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	307	1	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	307	2	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	307	3	change	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	4	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	307	5	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	307	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
cblr-12484	307	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	307	8	push	push	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	307	10	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	307	11	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	12	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	307	13	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	14	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	307	15	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	307	16	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	307	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	307	18	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	19	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	307	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	307	21	use	use	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	307	23	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	24	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	25	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	307	26	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	307	27	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
cblr-12484	307	28	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	307	29	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	307	30	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	31	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	307	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	308	1	another	another	DET
cblr-12484	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	308	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-12484	308	4	bigger	big	ADJ
cblr-12484	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	308	6	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	308	7	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	308	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	308	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	308	10	lack	lack	VERB
cblr-12484	308	11	agency	agency	NOUN
cblr-12484	308	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	308	13	mdls	mdls	PROPN
cblr-12484	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	309	1	once	once	SCONJ
cblr-12484	309	2	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	309	3	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	309	4	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	309	5	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	309	6	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	309	7	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	309	9	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	309	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	309	11	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	309	12	exercises	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	309	13	functionally	functionally	ADV
cblr-12484	309	14	very	very	ADV
cblr-12484	309	15	little	little	ADJ
cblr-12484	309	16	control	control	NOUN
cblr-12484	309	17	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	309	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	309	19	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	1	”84	”84	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	2	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	310	5	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	310	7	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	310	8	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	9	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	310	10	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	310	11	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	310	12	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	310	13	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	310	14	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	15	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	310	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	310	18	country	country	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	19	means	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	310	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	310	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	22	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	310	23	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	310	24	forced	force	VERB
cblr-12484	310	25	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	310	26	defend	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	310	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
cblr-12484	310	28	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	310	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cblr-12484	310	30	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	310	31	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
cblr-12484	310	32	fora	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	34	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	310	35	problem	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	36	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	310	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	310	38	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	39	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	310	40	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	310	41	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	42	attempts	attempt	VERB
cblr-12484	310	43	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	310	44	combat.85	combat.85	VERB
cblr-12484	310	45	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cblr-12484	310	46	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	310	47	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	49	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	310	50	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	51	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	52	observed	observe	VERB
cblr-12484	310	53	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	54	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	55	something	something	PRON
cblr-12484	310	56	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	310	57	lost	lose	VERB
cblr-12484	310	58	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	310	59	mrs	mrs	PROPN
cblr-12484	310	60	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	310	61	smith	smith	PROPN
cblr-12484	310	62	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	63	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	310	64	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	310	65	injured	injure	VERB
cblr-12484	310	66	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	310	67	ingesting	ingest	VERB
cblr-12484	310	68	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	310	69	drug	drug	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	70	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	310	71	columbus	columbus	PROPN
cblr-12484	310	72	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	73	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cblr-12484	310	74	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	75	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	310	76	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	310	77	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	310	78	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	310	79	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	80	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	310	81	tell	tell	VERB
cblr-12484	310	82	her	her	PRON
cblr-12484	310	83	story	story	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	84	here	here	ADV
cblr-12484	310	85	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	310	86	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	87	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	310	88	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	310	89	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	310	90	relegated	relegate	VERB
cblr-12484	310	91	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	310	92	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	93	plaintiff	plaintiff	VERB
cblr-12484	310	94	number	number	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	95	x	x	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	96	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	310	97	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	310	98	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	310	99	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	100	grid	grid	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	101	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	310	102	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	310	103	faraway	faraway	ADJ
cblr-12484	310	104	courthouse	courthouse	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	105	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	310	106	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	310	107	faceless	faceless	ADJ
cblr-12484	310	108	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	310	109	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	311	1	”86	”86	PROPN
cblr-12484	311	2	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-12484	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	311	4	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	311	5	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	311	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	311	8	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	9	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	10	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	311	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	311	12	whole	whole	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	311	14	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	311	15	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	311	16	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	311	17	solve	solve	VERB
cblr-12484	311	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	311	19	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	20	associated	associate	VERB
cblr-12484	311	21	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	311	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	311	23	negative	negative	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	24	value	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	25	suit.87	suit.87	VERB
cblr-12484	311	26	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	311	27	mdls	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	28	consist	consist	VERB
cblr-12484	311	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	311	30	consolidated	consolidated	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	31	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	32	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	33	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	311	34	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	311	35	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	311	36	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	311	37	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	311	38	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	311	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	311	41	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	42	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	311	43	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	311	44	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	311	45	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	311	46	willing	willing	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	47	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	311	48	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	311	49	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	311	50	initial	initial	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	311	52	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	53	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	54	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	311	55	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	311	56	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	311	57	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	58	before	before	SCONJ
cblr-12484	311	59	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	311	60	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	61	got	get	AUX
cblr-12484	311	62	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	311	63	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	311	64	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	311	65	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	311	66	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	312	1	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	312	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	312	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	312	5	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	6	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	7	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	8	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	312	9	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	312	11	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	12	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	312	13	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	312	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	312	15	economics	economic	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	312	17	bringing	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	312	18	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	19	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	312	20	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	312	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	312	23	group	group	NOUN
cblr-12484	312	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	312	25	plaintiffs	plaintiffs	PROPN
cblr-12484	312	26	ab	ab	PROPN
cblr-12484	312	27	initio	initio	PROPN
cblr-12484	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	313	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	313	2	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	313	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	313	4	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	313	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	313	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	313	7	structural	structural	ADJ
cblr-12484	313	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	313	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
cblr-12484	313	10	above	above	ADV
cblr-12484	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	313	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	313	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	313	14	tend	tend	VERB
cblr-12484	313	15	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	313	16	prefer	prefer	VERB
cblr-12484	313	17	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	313	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	313	19	class	class	VERB
cblr-12484	313	20	84	84	NUM
cblr-12484	313	21	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	313	22	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	313	23	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	313	24	1224	1224	NUM
cblr-12484	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	314	1	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	314	2	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	314	3	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	314	4	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	314	5	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	314	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	314	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	9	as	as	ADV
cblr-12484	314	10	well	well	ADV
cblr-12484	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	314	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	13	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	314	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	314	15	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	314	17	opt	opt	VERB
cblr-12484	314	18	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	314	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	314	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	21	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	22	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	314	23	money	money	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	24	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	315	1	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	316	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	316	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	316	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	317	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	317	2	23(c)(2)(b	23(c)(2)(b	NUM
cblr-12484	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	318	1	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	318	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	318	3	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	318	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	318	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	7	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	318	8	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	318	9	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	318	10	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	11	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	318	12	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	318	13	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	318	14	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
cblr-12484	318	16	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	318	17	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	318	18	mdl	mdl	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	19	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	318	20	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	318	21	consent	consent	NOUN
cblr-12484	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	319	1	85	85	NUM
cblr-12484	319	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	319	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	5	iv.a.1	iv.a.1	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	319	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	319	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	319	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	319	11	goals	goal	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	319	13	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	319	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	319	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	319	18	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	319	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	320	1	86	86	NUM
cblr-12484	320	2	letter	letter	NOUN
cblr-12484	320	3	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	320	4	judge	judge	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	5	clay	clay	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	7	land	land	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	320	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	10	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	320	11	dist	dist	NOUN
cblr-12484	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	321	1	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-12484	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	322	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	322	2	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	322	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	322	4	middle	middle	ADJ
cblr-12484	322	5	dist	dist	NOUN
cblr-12484	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	323	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	323	2	ga	ga	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	323	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	323	6	professor	professor	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	7	francis	francis	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	8	e.	e.	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	9	mcgovern	mcgovern	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	323	11	duke	duke	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	12	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	13	sch	sch	PROPN
cblr-12484	323	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	1	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	2	oct	oct	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	4	29	29	NUM
cblr-12484	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	6	2010	2010	NUM
cblr-12484	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	9	quoted	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	324	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	324	11	abbe	abbe	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	12	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	13	gluck	gluck	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	14	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-12484	324	15	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	16	chamblee	chamblee	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	17	burch	burch	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	19	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	20	revolution	revolution	PROPN
cblr-12484	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	324	22	96	96	NUM
cblr-12484	324	23	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cblr-12484	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	325	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	325	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	325	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	325	4	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	325	6	57	57	NUM
cblr-12484	325	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	325	8	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	326	1	87	87	NUM
cblr-12484	326	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	326	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	326	4	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	326	5	iii.a.2	iii.a.2	PROPN
cblr-12484	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	1	998	998	NUM
cblr-12484	327	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	327	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	327	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	327	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	327	10	actions.88	actions.88	PROPN
cblr-12484	327	11	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	327	12	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	327	13	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	327	14	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	15	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	327	16	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	327	17	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	327	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
cblr-12484	327	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	327	21	costs	cost	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	327	23	duplicative	duplicative	ADJ
cblr-12484	327	24	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	25	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	327	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	327	27	risk	risk	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	28	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	327	29	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	327	30	single	single	ADJ
cblr-12484	327	31	classwide	classwide	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	32	verdict	verdict	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	33	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	327	34	impose	impose	VERB
cblr-12484	327	35	firm	firm	ADJ
cblr-12484	327	36	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	37	threatening	threaten	VERB
cblr-12484	327	38	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	39	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	327	41	prospect	prospect	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	42	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	327	43	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	44	often	often	ADV
cblr-12484	327	45	argue	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	327	46	forces	force	VERB
cblr-12484	327	47	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	327	48	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	327	49	settle	settle	VERB
cblr-12484	327	50	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	327	51	questionable	questionable	ADJ
cblr-12484	327	52	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	53	once	once	SCONJ
cblr-12484	327	54	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	327	55	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	327	56	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	327	57	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	327	58	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	327	59	”89	”89	PROPN
cblr-12484	328	1	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	328	3	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	328	4	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	328	5	changes	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	6	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	328	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
cblr-12484	328	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	328	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	328	11	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	12	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	328	13	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	328	14	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	328	15	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	328	16	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	17	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	328	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	328	20	increase	increase	VERB
cblr-12484	328	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	328	22	amount	amount	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	328	24	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	25	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	328	26	end	end	VERB
cblr-12484	328	27	up	up	ADP
cblr-12484	328	28	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	328	29	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	328	30	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	328	31	changes	change	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	32	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	328	33	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	328	34	both	both	PRON
cblr-12484	328	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
cblr-12484	328	36	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	328	37	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	38	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	328	39	undermine	undermine	VERB
cblr-12484	328	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	328	41	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	328	43	private	private	ADJ
cblr-12484	328	44	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	45	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	328	46	upholding	uphold	VERB
cblr-12484	328	47	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	328	48	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cblr-12484	328	49	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	329	1	iv	iv	X
cblr-12484	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	329	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	329	4	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	329	6	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	329	7	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	329	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	329	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	10	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	11	remains	remain	VERB
cblr-12484	329	12	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	329	13	open	open	ADJ
cblr-12484	329	14	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	329	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	329	18	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-12484	329	19	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	20	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	329	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	329	22	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	23	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	329	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	329	25	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	26	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	329	27	application.90	application.90	PROPN
cblr-12484	329	28	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	329	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	30	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	329	31	needed	need	VERB
cblr-12484	329	32	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	329	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	329	34	limits	limit	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	35	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	329	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	329	37	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	329	38	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	329	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	41	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	329	42	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	329	43	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	44	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	329	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	330	1	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	330	2	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	3	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	330	4	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	330	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
cblr-12484	330	6	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	330	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	330	8	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	330	10	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	330	11	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	330	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
cblr-12484	330	14	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	330	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	16	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	17	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	330	18	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	330	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	20	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	330	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	23	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	330	24	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	25	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	330	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	27	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	330	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	30	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	31	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	330	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	34	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	35	imputes	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	330	36	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	330	37	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	38	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	330	39	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	330	40	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	41	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	330	42	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	43	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	330	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	330	45	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	46	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	330	47	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	330	48	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	49	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	330	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	331	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	331	2	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	331	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	4	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	331	5	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	6	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	331	7	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	331	8	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	331	9	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	10	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	331	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	331	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	331	13	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	331	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	331	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	17	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	331	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	331	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	331	20	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	331	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	332	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	332	3	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	332	4	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	332	5	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	332	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	332	8	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	332	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	332	10	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	332	11	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	332	12	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	332	13	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	14	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	332	15	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	332	16	offend	offend	VERB
cblr-12484	332	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	332	18	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	332	20	principles	principle	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	21	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	332	22	underly	underly	ADV
cblr-12484	332	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	332	24	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	332	26	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	332	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	28	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	332	29	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	332	30	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	332	31	developed	develop	VERB
cblr-12484	332	32	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	332	33	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	332	34	day	day	NOUN
cblr-12484	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	333	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	333	2	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	333	3	impute	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	333	4	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-12484	334	1	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	334	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	5	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	334	7	goals	goal	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	8	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	334	9	animate	animate	VERB
cblr-12484	334	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	13	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	334	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	334	16	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	334	17	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	334	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	21	valid	valid	ADJ
cblr-12484	334	22	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	23	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	334	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cblr-12484	334	26	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	334	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	28	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	30	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	334	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	32	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	334	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	34	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	35	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	36	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	334	37	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	38	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	39	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	334	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	334	41	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	334	43	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	334	44	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	45	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	334	46	88	88	NUM
cblr-12484	334	47	bradt	bradt	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	334	49	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	334	50	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	334	51	12	12	NUM
cblr-12484	334	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	334	53	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	334	54	1267	1267	NUM
cblr-12484	334	55	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	335	1	89	89	NUM
cblr-12484	336	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	336	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	336	3	90	90	NUM
cblr-12484	336	4	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	336	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	336	6	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	336	7	ii.b	ii.b	PROPN
cblr-12484	336	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	337	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	337	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	337	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	337	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	337	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	337	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	337	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	10	999	999	NUM
cblr-12484	337	11	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	337	12	before	before	SCONJ
cblr-12484	337	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	337	14	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	15	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	337	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	337	17	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	337	18	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	337	20	animate	animate	VERB
cblr-12484	337	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	337	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	337	24	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	337	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	337	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	1	1	1	X
cblr-12484	338	2	.	.	X
cblr-12484	338	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	4	justifications	justification	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	338	6	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	10	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	11	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	338	12	grounded	ground	VERB
cblr-12484	338	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	338	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	338	20	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	338	21	resulting	result	VERB
cblr-12484	338	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	23	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	338	24	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	338	25	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	26	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	338	27	power	power	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	28	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	338	29	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	338	30	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	338	31	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	33	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	338	34	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	338	35	justifications	justification	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	36	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	37	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	38	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	39	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	338	40	federalism.91	federalism.91	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	41	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	338	42	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	43	past	past	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	44	40	40	NUM
cblr-12484	338	45	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	46	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	338	47	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	48	so	so	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	49	years	year	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	51	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	338	52	opposed	oppose	VERB
cblr-12484	338	53	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	338	54	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	338	55	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	338	56	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	338	57	separately	separately	ADV
cblr-12484	338	58	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	338	59	independently	independently	ADV
cblr-12484	338	60	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	338	61	each	each	DET
cblr-12484	338	62	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	64	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	65	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	66	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	67	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	338	68	offered	offer	VERB
cblr-12484	338	69	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	338	70	useful	useful	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	71	multi	multi	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	72	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	73	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	74	framework	framework	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	75	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	338	76	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	77	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	78	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	79	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	338	80	successfully	successfully	ADV
cblr-12484	338	81	weaves	weave	VERB
cblr-12484	338	82	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	338	83	both	both	PRON
cblr-12484	338	84	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	338	85	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	338	86	considerations.92	considerations.92	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	87	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	338	88	particular	particular	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	89	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	90	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	338	91	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	92	adequately	adequately	ADV
cblr-12484	338	93	take	take	VERB
cblr-12484	338	94	into	into	ADP
cblr-12484	338	95	account	account	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	96	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	97	federalism	federalism	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	98	concerns	concern	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	99	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	338	100	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	101	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	102	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	338	103	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	338	104	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	105	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	338	106	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	107	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	108	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	109	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	110	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	111	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	338	112	actual	actual	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	113	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	114	standard	standard	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	115	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	338	116	establishing	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	338	117	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	118	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	119	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	120	alone	alone	ADV
cblr-12484	338	121	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	338	122	not.93	not.93	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	123	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	338	124	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	125	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	338	126	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	338	127	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	128	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	338	129	rooted	root	VERB
cblr-12484	338	130	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	338	131	earlier	early	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	132	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	133	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	134	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	338	135	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	338	136	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	338	137	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cblr-12484	338	138	stated	state	VERB
cblr-12484	338	139	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	338	140	world	world	NOUN
cblr-12484	338	141	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	338	142	wide	wide	ADJ
cblr-12484	338	143	volkswagen	volkswagen	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	144	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	338	145	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	339	2	woodson.94	woodson.94	VERB
cblr-12484	339	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	5	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	339	6	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	339	7	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	339	8	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	10	i	i	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	13	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	339	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	18	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	19	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	22	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	23	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	24	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	339	25	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	339	27	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	339	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	29	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	31	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	32	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	33	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	34	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	36	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	37	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	339	38	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	39	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	339	40	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	339	41	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	42	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	339	43	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	44	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	45	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	46	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	47	iv	iv	X
cblr-12484	339	48	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	49	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	50	interstate	interstate	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	51	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	52	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	53	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	339	54	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	55	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	339	56	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	339	57	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	58	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	339	59	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	60	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	61	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	339	62	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	64	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	339	65	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	66	v	v	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	67	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	68	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	69	shared	share	VERB
cblr-12484	339	70	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	71	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	339	72	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	73	several	several	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	74	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	75	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	339	76	furthering	further	VERB
cblr-12484	339	77	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	78	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	79	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	80	policies.95	policies.95	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	81	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	339	82	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	83	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	339	84	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	339	85	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	86	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	87	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	339	88	implicate	implicate	VERB
cblr-12484	339	89	each	each	PRON
cblr-12484	339	90	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	339	91	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	339	92	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	93	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	339	94	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	339	95	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	96	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	339	97	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	339	98	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	339	99	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	339	100	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	101	91	91	NUM
cblr-12484	339	102	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	339	103	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	104	motor	motor	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	105	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	106	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	339	107	montana	montana	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	108	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	109	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	339	110	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	111	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	112	141	141	NUM
cblr-12484	339	113	s.ct	s.ct	NOUN
cblr-12484	339	114	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	339	115	1017	1017	NUM
cblr-12484	339	116	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	117	1025	1025	NUM
cblr-12484	339	118	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	119	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	339	120	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	339	121	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	340	1	92	92	NUM
cblr-12484	340	2	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	340	3	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	340	4	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	340	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	340	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	340	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	340	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	340	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	340	12	478	478	NUM
cblr-12484	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	340	14	93	93	NUM
cblr-12484	341	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	341	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	341	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	341	4	475–79	475–79	PROPN
cblr-12484	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	341	6	explaining	explain	VERB
cblr-12484	341	7	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	341	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	341	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	10	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
cblr-12484	341	12	address	address	VERB
cblr-12484	341	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	341	14	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	16	associated	associate	VERB
cblr-12484	341	17	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	341	18	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	341	19	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	20	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	341	21	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	341	22	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	341	23	balance	balance	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	341	25	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	26	among	among	ADP
cblr-12484	341	27	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	341	28	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	341	30	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	341	31	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	32	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	341	33	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	341	34	singlestate	singlestate	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	35	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	341	36	focused	focused	ADJ
cblr-12484	341	37	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	341	38	minimum	minimum	ADJ
cblr-12484	341	39	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	40	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	341	41	does	do	VERB
cblr-12484	341	42	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	341	43	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	341	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	342	1	94	94	NUM
cblr-12484	342	2	444	444	NUM
cblr-12484	342	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	342	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	342	5	286	286	NUM
cblr-12484	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	342	7	1980	1980	NUM
cblr-12484	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	343	1	95	95	NUM
cblr-12484	344	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	344	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	344	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	344	4	292	292	NUM
cblr-12484	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	345	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	345	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-12484	345	3	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	345	4	iv.a.3	iv.a.3	ADJ
cblr-12484	345	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	345	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	345	7	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	345	8	thorough	thorough	ADJ
cblr-12484	345	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	345	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	345	11	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	345	12	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	345	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	346	1	1000	1000	NUM
cblr-12484	346	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	346	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	346	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	346	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	346	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	346	10	affirms	affirm	VERB
cblr-12484	346	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	346	12	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	346	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	346	15	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	346	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	346	17	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	18	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	346	19	underlie	underlie	VERB
cblr-12484	346	20	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	346	21	process.96	process.96	NOUN
cblr-12484	346	22	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	346	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	347	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	347	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	347	4	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	5	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	6	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	347	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
cblr-12484	347	8	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	347	9	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	347	10	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	11	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	347	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	347	13	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	347	14	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	347	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	16	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	347	17	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	347	18	offend	offend	VERB
cblr-12484	347	19	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	347	20	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	21	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	347	22	federalism	federalism	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	23	justifications	justification	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	347	25	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	347	26	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	347	28	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	347	29	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	347	30	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	347	31	briefly	briefly	ADV
cblr-12484	347	32	going	go	VERB
cblr-12484	347	33	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	347	34	what	what	PRON
cblr-12484	347	35	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	347	36	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	347	37	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	347	38	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	347	39	certify	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	347	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	347	41	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	347	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	1	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	2	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	4	detailed	detail	VERB
cblr-12484	348	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	348	6	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	7	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	348	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	11	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	13	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	16	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	348	17	four	four	NUM
cblr-12484	348	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	348	20	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	348	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	348	22	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	348	23	type	type	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	25	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	26	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	348	28	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	348	29	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	31	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	348	32	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	348	33	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	34	seeking	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	348	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	348	36	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	37	award	award	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	38	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	348	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	40	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-12484	348	41	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	348	42	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	348	43	injunction	injunction	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	44	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	348	45	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	46	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	348	47	defendant.97	defendant.97	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	48	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	348	49	order	order	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	50	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	348	51	certify	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	348	52	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	348	53	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	54	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	55	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	56	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	57	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	348	58	meet	meet	VERB
cblr-12484	348	59	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	60	following	follow	VERB
cblr-12484	348	61	requirements98	requirements98	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	62	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	63	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	64	i	i	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	65	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	66	numerosity	numerosity	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	67	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	68	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	69	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	348	70	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	71	joinder	joinder	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	72	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	73	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	348	74	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	75	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	348	76	impracticable	impracticable	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	77	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	78	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	79	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	80	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	81	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	82	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	83	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	84	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	348	85	exists	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	348	86	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	348	87	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	88	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	348	89	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	348	90	questions	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	91	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	92	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	93	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	348	94	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	95	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	96	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	348	97	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	98	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	99	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	100	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	101	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	102	iii	iii	X
cblr-12484	348	103	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	104	typicality	typicality	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	105	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	106	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	348	107	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	108	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	109	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	110	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	111	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	112	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	113	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	348	114	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	115	typical	typical	ADJ
cblr-12484	348	116	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	348	117	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	348	118	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	348	119	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	348	120	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	349	1	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	350	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	3	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	4	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	5	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	350	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	8	iv	iv	X
cblr-12484	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	10	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	350	12	representation	representation	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	14	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	350	15	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	350	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	17	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	18	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	19	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	350	20	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	21	fairly	fairly	ADV
cblr-12484	350	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	350	23	adequately	adequately	ADV
cblr-12484	350	24	protect	protect	VERB
cblr-12484	350	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	26	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	350	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	29	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	31	”99	”99	PROPN
cblr-12484	350	32	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	350	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	34	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	350	35	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	36	seeking	seek	VERB
cblr-12484	350	37	monetary	monetary	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	38	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	39	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	350	40	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	350	41	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	42	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	43	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	44	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	45	i	i	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	46	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	47	predominance	predominance	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	49	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	350	50	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	350	51	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	52	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	53	questions	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	54	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	350	55	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	56	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	350	57	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	58	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	59	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	350	60	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	61	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	62	predominate	predominate	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	63	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	350	64	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	350	65	questions	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	66	affecting	affect	VERB
cblr-12484	350	67	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	350	68	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	69	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	70	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	71	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	72	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	73	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	350	74	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	75	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	76	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	77	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	78	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	79	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	350	80	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	350	81	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	82	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	83	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	84	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	85	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	350	86	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	350	87	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	88	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	350	89	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	90	available	available	ADJ
cblr-12484	350	91	methods	method	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	92	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	350	93	fairly	fairly	ADV
cblr-12484	350	94	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	350	95	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cblr-12484	350	96	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	350	97	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	350	98	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	350	99	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	351	1	”100	”100	PUNCT
cblr-12484	352	1	3	3	X
cblr-12484	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	353	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	353	2	merits	merit	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	353	4	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	353	6	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	353	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	9	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	353	10	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	353	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	12	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	353	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	353	15	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	353	16	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	353	17	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	18	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	353	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	20	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	21	implicates	implicate	VERB
cblr-12484	353	22	each	each	PRON
cblr-12484	353	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	353	24	96	96	NUM
cblr-12484	353	25	see	see	ADJ
cblr-12484	353	26	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	27	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	353	28	iii.a.3	iii.a.3	PROPN
cblr-12484	353	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	354	1	97	97	NUM
cblr-12484	354	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	354	3	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	355	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	355	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	355	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	356	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	356	2	23(a	23(a	NUM
cblr-12484	356	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	357	1	98	98	NUM
cblr-12484	357	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	357	3	commonly	commonly	ADV
cblr-12484	357	4	used	use	VERB
cblr-12484	357	5	short	short	ADJ
cblr-12484	357	6	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	357	7	hand	hand	NOUN
cblr-12484	357	8	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	357	9	offered	offer	VERB
cblr-12484	357	10	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	357	11	each	each	DET
cblr-12484	357	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	357	13	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	357	14	ease	ease	NOUN
cblr-12484	357	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	357	16	reference	reference	NOUN
cblr-12484	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	358	1	99	99	NUM
cblr-12484	358	2	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	359	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	359	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	360	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	360	2	23(a	23(a	NUM
cblr-12484	360	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	361	1	100	100	NUM
cblr-12484	361	2	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	362	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	362	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	362	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	363	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	363	2	23(b)(3	23(b)(3	NUM
cblr-12484	363	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	364	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	364	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	364	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	364	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	364	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	364	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	10	1001	1001	NUM
cblr-12484	364	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	364	13	reasonableness	reasonableness	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	14	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	15	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	364	16	above	above	ADP
cblr-12484	364	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	364	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	364	19	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	20	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	364	21	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	364	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	23	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	364	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	25	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	26	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	364	27	animate	animate	VERB
cblr-12484	364	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	29	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	30	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	364	31	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	32	jurisdiction.101	jurisdiction.101	PROPN
cblr-12484	364	33	i.	i.	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	34	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	35	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	36	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	364	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	38	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	40	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	41	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	364	42	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	43	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	44	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	364	45	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	46	primary	primary	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	47	concern	concern	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	48	animating	animate	VERB
cblr-12484	364	49	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	50	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	51	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	52	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	53	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	364	54	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	55	jurisdiction.102	jurisdiction.102	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	56	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	364	57	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	364	58	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	364	59	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	364	60	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	61	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	364	62	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	364	63	clearly	clearly	ADV
cblr-12484	364	64	supports	support	VERB
cblr-12484	364	65	imputing	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	364	66	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	67	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	364	68	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	364	69	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	70	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	364	71	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	365	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	365	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	365	3	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	365	4	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	365	5	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	6	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	365	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	365	9	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	10	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	365	11	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	365	12	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	365	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	365	14	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	365	16	defending	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	365	17	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	365	18	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	365	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	365	20	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	21	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	365	22	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	365	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	365	24	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	365	25	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	365	26	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	365	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	366	1	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	366	2	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	366	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	366	4	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	5	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	366	6	typicality	typicality	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	366	9	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	366	10	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	366	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	12	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	13	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	366	14	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	15	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	366	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	366	17	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	366	18	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	366	19	bear	bear	VERB
cblr-12484	366	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	366	21	factual	factual	ADJ
cblr-12484	366	22	similarity103	similarity103	PROPN
cblr-12484	366	23	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	366	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	366	25	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	26	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	366	27	claims	claim	VERB
cblr-12484	366	28	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	366	29	avoid	avoid	VERB
cblr-12484	366	30	being	be	AUX
cblr-12484	366	31	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
cblr-12484	366	32	additionally	additionally	ADV
cblr-12484	366	33	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
cblr-12484	366	34	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	366	35	defend	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	366	36	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	366	37	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	366	38	added	add	VERB
cblr-12484	366	39	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	366	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	367	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	367	3	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	367	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	367	5	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	367	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	367	7	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	367	9	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	367	10	factually	factually	ADV
cblr-12484	367	11	parallel	parallel	ADJ
cblr-12484	367	12	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	367	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	367	14	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	367	15	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	367	16	predominate	predominate	VERB
cblr-12484	367	17	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	367	18	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	367	19	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	367	20	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	367	22	further	far	ADV
cblr-12484	367	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cblr-12484	367	24	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	367	25	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	367	26	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	368	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	368	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	368	3	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	368	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	368	5	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	368	6	allowing	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	368	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	368	8	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	368	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	368	11	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	368	12	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	368	13	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	368	14	litigate	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	368	15	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	368	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	368	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
cblr-12484	368	18	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-12484	368	19	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	368	20	award	award	NOUN
cblr-12484	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	3	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	369	4	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	369	6	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	369	7	focused	focus	VERB
cblr-12484	369	8	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	369	9	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	369	10	kind	kind	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	369	12	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	13	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	14	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	16	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	369	17	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	369	18	focused	focus	VERB
cblr-12484	369	19	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	369	20	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	21	protect[ing	protect[e	VERB
cblr-12484	369	22	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	369	24	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	25	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	369	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	369	27	burdens	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	369	29	litigating	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	369	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	369	31	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	369	32	distant	distant	ADJ
cblr-12484	369	33	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	369	34	inconvenient	inconvenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	369	35	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	369	37	”104	”104	PUNCT
cblr-12484	370	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	370	2	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	370	3	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	370	5	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	370	6	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	7	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	370	8	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	370	9	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	370	10	litigating	litigate	VERB
cblr-12484	370	11	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	370	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	370	13	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	370	15	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	370	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	370	18	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	370	19	adding	add	VERB
cblr-12484	370	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	370	21	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	370	23	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	24	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	25	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	370	26	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	370	27	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	370	28	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	370	29	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	370	30	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	31	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	370	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	370	33	further	far	ADV
cblr-12484	370	34	burden	burden	VERB
cblr-12484	370	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	370	36	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	37	within	within	ADP
cblr-12484	370	38	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	370	39	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	370	41	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	370	42	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	370	43	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	44	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	370	45	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	370	46	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	370	47	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	370	48	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	370	49	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	371	1	101	101	NUM
cblr-12484	371	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	371	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cblr-12484	371	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	371	7	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
cblr-12484	371	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	371	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	371	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	371	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	13	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	14	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	371	15	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	371	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	371	17	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	371	18	establish	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	371	19	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	20	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	371	21	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	371	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	371	23	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	371	24	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	371	25	using	use	VERB
cblr-12484	371	26	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	371	27	factors	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	28	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	371	29	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	371	30	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	31	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	371	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cblr-12484	371	33	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	371	34	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	371	35	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	36	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	371	37	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	371	38	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	371	39	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	371	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	371	41	underlying	underlie	VERB
cblr-12484	371	42	values	value	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	43	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	371	44	animate	animate	VERB
cblr-12484	371	45	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	371	46	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	371	48	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	371	49	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	371	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	372	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	372	2	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	372	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	372	5	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	372	6	iv.a.1	iv.a.1	NOUN
cblr-12484	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	1	102	102	NUM
cblr-12484	373	2	world	world	NOUN
cblr-12484	373	3	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	4	wide	wide	ADJ
cblr-12484	373	5	volkswagen	volkswagen	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	6	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	8	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	9	woodson	woodson	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	11	444	444	NUM
cblr-12484	373	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	14	286	286	NUM
cblr-12484	373	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	16	292	292	NUM
cblr-12484	373	17	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	18	1980	1980	NUM
cblr-12484	373	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	21	103	103	NUM
cblr-12484	373	22	wal	wal	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	23	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	24	mart	mart	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	25	stores	stores	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	27	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	28	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	29	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	373	30	dukes	dukes	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	32	564	564	NUM
cblr-12484	373	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	34	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	373	35	338	338	NUM
cblr-12484	373	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	37	349–50	349–50	NUM
cblr-12484	373	38	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	39	2011	2011	NUM
cblr-12484	373	40	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	373	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	374	1	104	104	NUM
cblr-12484	374	2	world	world	NOUN
cblr-12484	374	3	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	374	4	wide	wide	ADJ
cblr-12484	374	5	volkswagen	volkswagen	NOUN
cblr-12484	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	374	7	444	444	NUM
cblr-12484	374	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	374	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	374	10	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	374	11	292	292	NUM
cblr-12484	374	12	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	374	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cblr-12484	374	14	added	add	VERB
cblr-12484	374	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	375	1	1002	1002	NUM
cblr-12484	375	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	375	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	375	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	375	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	375	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	375	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	375	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	375	10	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-12484	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	376	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	376	2	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	376	3	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	376	4	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	376	5	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	376	7	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	376	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	376	9	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	376	11	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	376	12	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	376	13	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	376	14	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	376	16	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	376	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	376	18	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	19	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	376	20	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	376	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
cblr-12484	376	22	cut	cut	VERB
cblr-12484	376	23	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	376	24	favor	favor	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	376	26	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	376	27	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	376	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	376	29	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	376	30	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	376	31	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	376	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	376	33	clearly	clearly	ADV
cblr-12484	376	34	cut	cut	VERB
cblr-12484	376	35	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	376	36	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	376	37	either	either	ADV
cblr-12484	376	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	377	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	377	2	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	3	asks	ask	VERB
cblr-12484	377	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	377	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	377	6	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	377	7	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	8	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	377	9	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	377	10	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	11	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	377	12	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	377	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	377	14	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	15	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	377	16	protect	protect	VERB
cblr-12484	377	17	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	377	18	own	own	ADJ
cblr-12484	377	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	20	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	377	21	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	377	22	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	377	23	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	377	24	own	own	ADJ
cblr-12484	377	25	laws.105	laws.105	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	26	one	one	PRON
cblr-12484	377	27	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	377	28	argue	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	377	29	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	377	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	377	31	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	377	32	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	33	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	377	34	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cblr-12484	377	35	less	less	ADJ
cblr-12484	377	36	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	37	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	377	38	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	377	39	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	377	40	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	41	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	377	42	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	377	43	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	377	44	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	377	45	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	377	46	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	377	47	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	48	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	49	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	50	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	377	51	added	add	VERB
cblr-12484	377	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	377	53	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	377	54	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	377	55	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	377	56	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	377	57	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	377	58	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	377	59	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	377	60	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	378	1	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	378	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	378	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	4	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	378	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	378	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	378	7	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	8	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	378	9	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	10	providing	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	378	11	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	12	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	378	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	14	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	378	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	378	17	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	18	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	378	19	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	20	being	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	21	adjudicated	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	378	22	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	23	those	those	PRON
cblr-12484	378	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	378	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	378	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	27	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	378	29	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	378	30	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	31	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	378	32	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	378	33	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	378	34	typical	typical	ADJ
cblr-12484	378	35	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	378	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	378	37	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	38	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	378	39	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	378	40	whole	whole	NOUN
cblr-12484	378	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	379	1	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	379	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	379	4	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	379	5	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	379	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	379	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
cblr-12484	379	8	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	379	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	379	10	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	379	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	379	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	379	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	379	14	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	380	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cblr-12484	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	380	3	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	380	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	380	5	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	6	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	7	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	380	8	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	9	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	380	10	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	380	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	380	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	380	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	380	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	380	16	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	380	18	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	380	19	presumably	presumably	ADV
cblr-12484	380	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	380	21	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	22	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	380	23	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	380	24	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	380	25	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	380	27	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	380	28	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	380	29	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	380	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	381	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	381	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	381	3	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	381	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-12484	381	5	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-12484	381	6	adding	add	VERB
cblr-12484	381	7	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	381	8	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	9	belonging	belong	VERB
cblr-12484	381	10	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	381	11	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	381	12	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	13	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	14	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	381	15	lessen	lessen	VERB
cblr-12484	381	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	381	17	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	381	18	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	381	19	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	381	20	initial	initial	ADJ
cblr-12484	381	21	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	381	23	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	381	24	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	381	26	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	381	27	citizens.106	citizens.106	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	28	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-12484	381	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	382	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	382	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	382	4	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	382	6	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	382	7	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	382	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	382	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	382	10	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	382	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	382	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	382	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	16	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	382	17	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	18	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	382	19	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	382	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	382	21	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	382	22	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
cblr-12484	382	24	counsels	counsel	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	25	towards	towards	ADP
cblr-12484	382	26	allowing	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	382	27	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	382	28	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	382	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	383	2	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	383	3	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	383	4	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	383	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	383	6	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	383	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	383	8	105	105	NUM
cblr-12484	383	9	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	383	10	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	11	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	383	12	international	international	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	13	life	life	NOUN
cblr-12484	383	14	ins	ins	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	16	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	18	335	335	NUM
cblr-12484	383	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	20	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	21	220	220	NUM
cblr-12484	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	23	223	223	NUM
cblr-12484	383	24	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	25	1957	1957	NUM
cblr-12484	383	26	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	27	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	28	asahi	asahi	NOUN
cblr-12484	383	29	metal	metal	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	30	industry	industry	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	31	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	383	33	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cblr-12484	383	34	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	384	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	384	2	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	384	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-12484	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	385	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	385	2	cal	cal	PROPN
cblr-12484	385	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	386	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	386	2	480	480	NUM
cblr-12484	386	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	386	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	386	5	102	102	NUM
cblr-12484	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	386	7	114–15	114–15	NUM
cblr-12484	386	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	386	9	1987	1987	NUM
cblr-12484	386	10	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	387	1	106	106	NUM
cblr-12484	387	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	387	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	387	4	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	387	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	387	6	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	7	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	387	8	undermine	undermine	VERB
cblr-12484	387	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	387	10	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	387	12	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	387	13	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	387	14	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	15	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	387	17	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	387	18	disputes	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	19	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	387	20	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	387	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cblr-12484	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	388	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	388	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	388	4	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	5	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	388	6	originated	originate	VERB
cblr-12484	388	7	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	388	8	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	388	10	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
cblr-12484	388	11	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	388	12	international	international	PROPN
cblr-12484	388	13	life	life	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	14	ins	ins	PROPN
cblr-12484	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	388	16	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	388	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	388	18	made	make	VERB
cblr-12484	388	19	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-12484	388	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	388	21	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	388	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	23	really	really	ADV
cblr-12484	388	24	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	388	25	concerns	concern	VERB
cblr-12484	388	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	388	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	388	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	388	30	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	388	32	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	33	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	388	34	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	388	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	388	36	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	37	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	388	38	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	388	39	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	388	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	388	41	balancing	balance	VERB
cblr-12484	388	42	test	test	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	43	among	among	ADP
cblr-12484	388	44	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	388	45	fora	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	388	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	1	see	see	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	2	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	4	335	335	NUM
cblr-12484	389	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	7	220	220	NUM
cblr-12484	389	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	9	223	223	NUM
cblr-12484	389	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	11	1957	1957	NUM
cblr-12484	389	12	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	14	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	389	15	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	389	16	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	17	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	389	18	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	389	19	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	389	21	hearing	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	389	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	389	23	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	24	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-12484	389	25	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	389	26	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	28	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	389	29	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	389	30	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	389	31	texas	texas	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	32	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	389	33	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	389	34	countervailing	countervailing	ADJ
cblr-12484	389	35	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	36	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	389	37	hearing	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	389	38	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	389	39	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
cblr-12484	389	41	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	389	42	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	43	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	389	44	residency	residency	NOUN
cblr-12484	389	45	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	389	46	texas	texas	PROPN
cblr-12484	389	47	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	389	48	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	390	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	390	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	390	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	390	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	390	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	390	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	390	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	10	1003	1003	NUM
cblr-12484	390	11	proper	proper	ADJ
cblr-12484	390	12	lens	len	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	390	14	using	use	VERB
cblr-12484	390	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	390	16	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	390	17	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	18	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	19	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	390	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	390	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	390	23	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	390	25	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	390	26	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	390	27	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	390	28	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	390	29	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	30	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	390	31	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	390	32	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	390	33	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	34	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	390	35	impute	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	390	36	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	390	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	1	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	2	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cblr-12484	391	4	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	391	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	6	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	391	7	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	8	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	9	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	10	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	391	11	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	12	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	391	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	14	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	391	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	391	18	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	19	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	391	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	22	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	24	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	391	25	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	391	26	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	391	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	28	only	only	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	29	effective	effective	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	30	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	31	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	32	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	391	33	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	34	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	391	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	391	36	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	37	defendant.107	defendant.107	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	38	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	391	39	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	40	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	41	offer	offer	VERB
cblr-12484	391	42	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	391	43	extremely	extremely	ADV
cblr-12484	391	44	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	45	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	46	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	391	47	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	48	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	49	afford	afford	VERB
cblr-12484	391	50	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	51	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	391	52	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	53	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	54	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	391	55	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	56	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	57	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	58	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	59	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	391	60	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	61	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	62	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	391	63	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	391	64	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cblr-12484	391	65	opt	opt	VERB
cblr-12484	391	66	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	391	67	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	68	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	391	69	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	391	70	partake	partake	VERB
cblr-12484	391	71	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	391	72	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	73	relief.108	relief.108	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	74	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	391	75	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	76	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	77	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	78	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	79	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	80	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	81	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	82	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	391	83	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	391	84	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	391	85	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	86	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	391	87	able	able	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	88	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	89	adequately	adequately	ADV
cblr-12484	391	90	represent	represent	VERB
cblr-12484	391	91	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	92	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	93	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	391	94	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	391	95	able	able	ADJ
cblr-12484	391	96	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	391	97	do	do	VERB
cblr-12484	391	98	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	391	99	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	100	work	work	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	101	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	391	102	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	103	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	104	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	105	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	391	106	simply	simply	ADV
cblr-12484	391	107	wait	wait	VERB
cblr-12484	391	108	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	391	109	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	391	110	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	111	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	391	112	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cblr-12484	391	113	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	392	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	392	2	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	392	3	viewing	view	VERB
cblr-12484	392	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	392	5	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	392	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	7	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	8	jointly	jointly	ADV
cblr-12484	392	9	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	392	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	392	11	group	group	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	392	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	392	14	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	392	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	16	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	392	17	conferred	confer	VERB
cblr-12484	392	18	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	392	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	392	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	21	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	392	22	becomes	become	VERB
cblr-12484	392	23	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	392	24	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	392	25	critical	critical	ADJ
cblr-12484	392	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	393	1	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	393	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	393	3	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	4	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	393	5	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	393	6	impute	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	393	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	8	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	393	9	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	393	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	11	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	393	13	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	393	14	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	393	15	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	393	16	options	option	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	17	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	393	18	bringing	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	393	19	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	393	20	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	393	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	394	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	394	2	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	394	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	394	4	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	394	5	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	394	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cblr-12484	394	7	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	394	8	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	394	10	each	each	PRON
cblr-12484	394	11	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	394	12	containing	contain	VERB
cblr-12484	394	13	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	394	14	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	394	15	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	394	16	injured	injure	VERB
cblr-12484	394	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	394	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	394	19	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	394	20	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	394	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	395	1	bringing	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	395	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cblr-12484	395	3	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	4	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	395	6	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	395	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
cblr-12484	395	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	395	9	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	395	10	single	single	ADJ
cblr-12484	395	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	12	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	395	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	395	15	order	order	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	395	17	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	395	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	395	19	rights	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	395	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	395	22	same	same	ADJ
cblr-12484	395	23	group	group	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	395	25	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
cblr-12484	395	27	points	point	VERB
cblr-12484	395	28	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	395	29	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cblr-12484	395	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	396	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	396	2	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	396	3	option	option	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	396	5	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	396	6	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	396	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	396	8	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	9	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	396	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	396	12	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	13	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	396	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	396	15	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	16	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	396	17	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	396	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	396	19	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	396	20	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	21	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	396	22	assuming	assume	VERB
cblr-12484	396	23	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	396	24	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	396	25	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	396	26	exists	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	396	27	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	396	28	all109	all109	PROPN
cblr-12484	396	29	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	396	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	397	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
cblr-12484	397	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	397	3	plurality	plurality	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	397	5	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	6	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	7	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	397	8	resides	reside	VERB
cblr-12484	397	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	397	10	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	397	11	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	397	13	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	397	14	being	be	AUX
cblr-12484	397	15	forced	force	VERB
cblr-12484	397	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	397	17	bring	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	397	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	397	19	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	20	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	397	22	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	397	23	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	397	24	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	397	25	less	less	ADV
cblr-12484	397	26	convenient	convenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	398	1	iv	iv	X
cblr-12484	398	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	399	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	2	interstate	interstate	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	4	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	5	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	399	6	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	399	8	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	399	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	10	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	399	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	399	14	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	15	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	399	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	399	17	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	18	statement	statement	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	399	20	authorizing	authorize	VERB
cblr-12484	399	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	22	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	399	24	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	399	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	26	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	399	28	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	30	contributes	contribute	VERB
cblr-12484	399	31	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	399	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	33	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	399	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	36	interstate	interstate	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	37	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	399	38	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	39	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	399	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	399	41	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cblr-12484	399	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	399	43	107	107	NUM
cblr-12484	399	44	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	399	45	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	399	46	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	399	47	iii.a.2	iii.a.2	PROPN
cblr-12484	399	48	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	400	1	108	108	NUM
cblr-12484	400	2	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	400	3	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	400	4	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	400	5	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	400	6	file	file	VERB
cblr-12484	400	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	400	8	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	400	9	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	400	10	receive	receive	VERB
cblr-12484	400	11	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	400	12	relief	relief	NOUN
cblr-12484	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	400	14	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	400	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	400	16	modern	modern	ADJ
cblr-12484	400	17	times	time	NOUN
cblr-12484	400	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	400	19	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	400	20	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	400	21	usually	usually	ADV
cblr-12484	400	22	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	400	23	done	do	VERB
cblr-12484	400	24	fairly	fairly	ADV
cblr-12484	400	25	easily	easily	ADV
cblr-12484	400	26	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	400	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	400	28	internet	internet	NOUN
cblr-12484	400	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	401	1	109	109	NUM
cblr-12484	401	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	401	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	4	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	5	iii.b.1	iii.b.1	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	7	1004	1004	NUM
cblr-12484	401	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	9	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	401	10	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	401	11	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	401	12	[	[	X
cblr-12484	401	13	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	401	15	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	401	16	controversies	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	402	1	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	402	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	402	3	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	4	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	402	5	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	402	6	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	7	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	402	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	402	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	402	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	402	12	especially	especially	ADV
cblr-12484	402	13	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	402	14	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	402	15	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	16	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	17	predominate	predominate	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	18	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	402	19	individual	individual	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	20	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	402	22	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	402	23	separation	separation	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	402	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	402	26	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	27	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	402	28	purely	purely	ADV
cblr-12484	402	29	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	402	30	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	31	grounds	ground	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	32	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	402	33	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	402	34	result	result	VERB
cblr-12484	402	35	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	402	36	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	37	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	402	38	duplicative	duplicative	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	39	litigation.110	litigation.110	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	40	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	402	41	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	402	42	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
cblr-12484	402	43	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	402	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	402	45	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	46	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	402	47	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	48	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	49	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	402	50	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	402	51	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	402	52	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	402	53	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	54	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	402	55	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	402	56	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	402	57	joinder	joinder	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	58	impracticable	impracticable	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	402	60	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-12484	402	61	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	402	62	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	402	63	certifying	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	402	64	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	402	65	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	66	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	402	67	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	402	68	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	402	69	result	result	VERB
cblr-12484	402	70	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	402	71	duplicative	duplicative	ADJ
cblr-12484	402	72	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	73	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	402	74	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	402	75	lots	lot	NOUN
cblr-12484	402	76	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	402	77	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	402	78	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	403	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	403	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	403	3	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	403	4	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	403	5	noting	note	VERB
cblr-12484	403	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	403	7	due	due	ADP
cblr-12484	403	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	403	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	403	10	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
cblr-12484	403	11	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cblr-12484	403	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	403	13	mdl,111	mdl,111	PROPN
cblr-12484	403	14	mdl	mdl	PROPN
cblr-12484	403	15	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	403	16	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	403	17	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	403	18	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	403	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	403	20	cure	cure	NOUN
cblr-12484	403	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	403	22	all	all	PRON
cblr-12484	403	23	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	403	24	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cblr-12484	403	25	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	404	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	404	2	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	404	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	404	4	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	404	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cblr-12484	404	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cblr-12484	404	7	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	404	8	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	404	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	404	10	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	404	11	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	404	12	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	404	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	404	14	location	location	NOUN
cblr-12484	404	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	404	16	witnesses	witness	NOUN
cblr-12484	404	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	404	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-12484	404	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	405	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	405	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	405	3	true	true	ADJ
cblr-12484	405	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	405	5	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	405	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	7	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	405	8	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	405	9	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	405	10	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	405	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	405	12	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	13	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	405	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	405	15	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	405	17	out	out	ADV
cblr-12484	405	18	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	405	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	405	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	405	21	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	22	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	405	24	witnesses	witness	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	25	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	405	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	27	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	405	28	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	405	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	30	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	405	31	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	405	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	405	33	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	405	34	located	locate	VERB
cblr-12484	405	35	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	405	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	405	37	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	405	38	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	405	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	3	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	406	4	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	406	5	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	6	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	406	7	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	406	10	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	406	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	406	12	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	13	’	’	PART
cblr-12484	406	14	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	15	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	406	16	typical	typical	ADJ
cblr-12484	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	18	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	406	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	406	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	406	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	22	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	23	witnesses	witness	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	24	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	406	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	26	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	406	27	authorized	authorize	VERB
cblr-12484	406	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cblr-12484	406	29	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	406	30	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	406	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	406	33	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	406	34	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	35	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	406	36	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	406	37	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	406	38	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	406	39	resolve	resolve	VERB
cblr-12484	406	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	406	41	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	406	43	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	406	44	out	out	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	45	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	46	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	406	47	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	406	48	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	49	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	50	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	406	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	407	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	407	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	407	3	shared	share	VERB
cblr-12484	407	4	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	407	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	407	7	several	several	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	8	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	407	10	furthering	further	VERB
cblr-12484	407	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	12	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	13	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	15	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	407	16	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	17	considers	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	407	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	407	19	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	407	20	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	21	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	407	23	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	407	24	sovereigns	sovereign	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	407	26	promoting	promote	VERB
cblr-12484	407	27	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	28	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	407	29	policies	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	407	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	1	”112	”112	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
cblr-12484	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	4	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	408	5	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	6	considers	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	408	7	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	408	8	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	10	among	among	ADP
cblr-12484	408	11	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	408	14	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	408	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cblr-12484	408	16	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	408	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	408	18	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	19	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	20	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	408	21	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	408	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	408	24	furthering	furthering	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	408	26	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	408	27	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	408	28	policies,113	policies,113	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	29	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	408	30	opposed	oppose	VERB
cblr-12484	408	31	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	408	32	which	which	DET
cblr-12484	408	33	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	34	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	408	35	110	110	NUM
cblr-12484	408	36	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	37	et	et	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	38	al	al	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	39	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	41	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	42	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	43	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	408	44	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	408	45	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	408	46	463	463	NUM
cblr-12484	408	47	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	408	48	111	111	NUM
cblr-12484	408	49	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	408	50	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	51	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	52	iii.c	iii.c	PROPN
cblr-12484	408	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	1	112	112	NUM
cblr-12484	409	2	harlow	harlow	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	409	4	children	children	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	5	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	409	6	hosp	hosp	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	9	432	432	NUM
cblr-12484	409	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	409	11	50	50	NUM
cblr-12484	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	13	68	68	NUM
cblr-12484	409	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	15	1st	1st	ADJ
cblr-12484	409	16	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	17	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	18	2005	2005	NUM
cblr-12484	409	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	20	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	21	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	409	22	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	23	electrical	electrical	ADJ
cblr-12484	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	25	radio	radio	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	26	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	409	27	machine	machine	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	28	workers	worker	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	409	30	america	america	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	31	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	409	32	163	163	NUM
cblr-12484	409	33	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ
cblr-12484	409	34	street	street	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	35	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	37	960	960	NUM
cblr-12484	409	38	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	39	1080	1080	NUM
cblr-12484	409	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	41	1088	1088	NUM
cblr-12484	409	42	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	43	1st	1st	ADJ
cblr-12484	409	44	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	409	45	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	409	46	1992	1992	NUM
cblr-12484	409	47	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	48	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	409	49	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	410	1	113	113	NUM
cblr-12484	410	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	410	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	410	4	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	410	5	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	410	6	kulko	kulko	VERB
cblr-12484	410	7	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	410	8	superior	superior	ADJ
cblr-12484	410	9	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	410	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	410	11	california	california	PROPN
cblr-12484	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	410	13	436	436	NUM
cblr-12484	410	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	410	15	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	410	16	84	84	NUM
cblr-12484	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	410	18	98	98	NUM
cblr-12484	410	19	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	410	20	1978	1978	NUM
cblr-12484	410	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	411	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	411	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	411	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	411	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	411	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	10	1005	1005	NUM
cblr-12484	411	11	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	411	12	interested	interested	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	13	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	411	14	vindicating	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	411	15	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	411	16	own	own	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	17	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	18	law.114	law.114	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	19	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	411	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	411	21	very	very	ADV
cblr-12484	411	22	least	least	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	24	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	411	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	411	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	27	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	411	28	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	29	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	411	30	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	32	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	411	33	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	411	34	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	35	representative	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	36	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	411	37	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	38	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	411	39	typicality	typicality	PROPN
cblr-12484	411	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	41	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	411	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	411	43	choosing	choose	VERB
cblr-12484	411	44	among	among	ADP
cblr-12484	411	45	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	46	fora	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	47	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	411	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	411	49	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	50	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	411	51	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	411	52	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	411	53	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	411	54	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	411	55	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	411	56	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	411	57	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	58	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-12484	411	59	broader	broad	ADJ
cblr-12484	411	60	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	61	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	62	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	411	63	counsel	counsel	VERB
cblr-12484	411	64	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	411	65	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	411	66	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	411	67	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	412	1	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	412	3	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	412	4	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	412	5	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	412	6	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	412	7	argument	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	412	9	broader	broad	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	10	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	11	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	12	actually	actually	ADV
cblr-12484	412	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	412	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	15	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	412	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	412	17	interstate	interstate	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	19	system	system	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	20	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	412	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	412	22	whole	whole	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	412	24	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	412	25	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	26	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	412	27	policies	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	412	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	1	considering	consider	VERB
cblr-12484	413	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	10	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	11	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	413	13	effectuating	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	413	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	16	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	413	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	18	defendants,115	defendants,115	PROPN
cblr-12484	413	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	413	20	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	21	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	22	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	413	23	limits	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	413	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	25	size	size	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	27	classes	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	29	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	413	30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-12484	413	31	limits	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	413	32	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	413	33	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	34	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	413	35	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	413	36	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	413	37	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	413	38	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	413	39	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	413	40	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	41	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	42	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	43	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	413	44	undermine	undermine	VERB
cblr-12484	413	45	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	46	shared	share	VERB
cblr-12484	413	47	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	48	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	49	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	50	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	413	51	vindicating	vindicate	VERB
cblr-12484	413	52	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	53	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	54	policies.116	policies.116	PROPN
cblr-12484	413	55	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	413	56	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	57	methods	method	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	58	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	59	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	60	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	61	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	62	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	413	63	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	413	64	limited	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	413	65	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	413	66	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	413	67	done	do	VERB
cblr-12484	413	68	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	413	69	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	413	70	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cblr-12484	413	71	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	413	72	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	73	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	74	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	75	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	413	76	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	77	nonparties	nonpartie	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	78	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	79	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	413	80	concluding	conclude	VERB
cblr-12484	413	81	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	413	82	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	83	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	84	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	85	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	413	86	nonparties	nonpartie	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	87	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	413	88	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	89	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	90	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	91	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	92	jurisdiction.117	jurisdiction.117	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	93	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	413	94	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	95	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	96	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	97	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	413	98	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	99	stability	stability	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	100	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	413	101	result	result	VERB
cblr-12484	413	102	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	413	103	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	413	104	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	105	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	106	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	107	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	108	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	413	109	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	110	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	111	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	112	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	113	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	114	members.118	members.118	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	115	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	413	116	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	413	117	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	413	118	ways	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	119	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	413	120	establish	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	413	121	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	413	122	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	123	basis	basis	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	124	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	413	125	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	126	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	127	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	413	128	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	413	129	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	130	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	413	131	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	413	132	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	133	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	134	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	413	135	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	136	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	137	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	413	138	through	through	ADP
cblr-12484	413	139	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	140	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	413	141	made	make	VERB
cblr-12484	413	142	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	143	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	413	144	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	413	145	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	413	146	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	414	1	114	114	NUM
cblr-12484	414	2	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	414	3	latter	latter	ADJ
cblr-12484	414	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	414	5	falls	fall	VERB
cblr-12484	414	6	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	414	7	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	414	8	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	414	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	414	10	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	414	11	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	414	12	state	state	PROPN
cblr-12484	414	13	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	414	14	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	414	15	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	414	16	factor	factor	NOUN
cblr-12484	414	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	415	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	415	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	415	3	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	415	4	iv.a.3.b	iv.a.3.b	PROPN
cblr-12484	415	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	416	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	416	2	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	416	3	stands	stand	VERB
cblr-12484	416	4	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	416	5	reason	reason	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	416	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	416	8	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	9	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	416	10	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	416	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cblr-12484	416	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	416	13	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	416	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	416	18	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	416	19	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	20	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	21	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	416	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	23	safety	safety	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	416	25	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	416	26	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	416	27	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	416	28	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	29	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	416	30	divergence	divergence	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	31	among	among	ADP
cblr-12484	416	32	various	various	ADJ
cblr-12484	416	33	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	34	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	416	35	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	416	36	social	social	ADJ
cblr-12484	416	37	policies	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	417	1	115	115	NUM
cblr-12484	417	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	417	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	417	4	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	417	5	iii.a.2	iii.a.2	PROPN
cblr-12484	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	418	1	116	116	NUM
cblr-12484	418	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	418	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	418	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	5	iii.a	iii.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	418	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	418	7	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	418	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	418	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	418	11	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	418	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	14	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	418	16	effectuating	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	418	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cblr-12484	418	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cblr-12484	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	419	1	117	117	NUM
cblr-12484	419	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	419	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	419	4	notes	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	419	5	27–28	27–28	ADJ
cblr-12484	419	6	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	419	7	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cblr-12484	419	8	text	text	NOUN
cblr-12484	419	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	420	1	118	118	NUM
cblr-12484	420	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	420	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	420	4	section	section	NOUN
cblr-12484	420	5	iv.a	iv.a	VERB
cblr-12484	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	421	1	1006	1006	NUM
cblr-12484	421	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	421	3	business	business	PROPN
cblr-12484	421	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	421	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	421	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	421	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	421	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	422	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	422	2	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	422	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	422	4	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	422	5	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	422	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-12484	422	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	422	8	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	422	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cblr-12484	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	422	11	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-12484	422	12	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	422	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	422	15	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	422	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	422	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	19	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	422	20	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	422	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	22	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	23	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	422	24	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	422	25	amend	amend	VERB
cblr-12484	422	26	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	27	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	422	28	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	422	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	422	30	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	422	31	governs	govern	VERB
cblr-12484	422	32	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	33	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	422	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	423	1	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	2	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	423	3	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	423	4	provides	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	423	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	423	6	special	special	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	8	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	423	9	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	10	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	11	separate	separate	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	423	13	apart	apart	ADV
cblr-12484	423	14	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	423	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	423	16	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	17	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	18	rules.119	rules.119	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	19	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	423	20	problem	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	21	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	423	22	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	423	23	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	423	24	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	25	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	423	26	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	423	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	423	28	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	29	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	30	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
cblr-12484	423	31	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	423	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	423	33	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	423	34	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	423	35	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
cblr-12484	423	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	423	37	contours	contours	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	423	39	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	40	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	41	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	423	42	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	423	43	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	44	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	45	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	423	46	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	423	47	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	48	right	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	423	49	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	423	50	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	423	51	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-12484	423	52	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	423	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	424	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	424	2	argument	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	3	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	424	4	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	424	5	roots	root	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	424	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	424	8	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	9	enabling	enable	VERB
cblr-12484	424	10	act	act	PROPN
cblr-12484	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	424	12	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	424	13	provides	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	424	14	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	424	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	424	16	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	424	17	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	424	19	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	424	20	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	21	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	424	22	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	424	23	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	424	24	abridge	abridge	VERB
cblr-12484	424	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	424	26	enlarge	enlarge	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	424	28	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	424	29	modify	modify	VERB
cblr-12484	424	30	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	424	31	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	424	32	right	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	424	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	425	1	”120	”120	ADV
cblr-12484	425	2	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	425	3	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	425	4	several	several	ADJ
cblr-12484	425	5	ways	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	425	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	425	7	advisory	advisory	ADJ
cblr-12484	425	8	committee121	committee121	PROPN
cblr-12484	425	9	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	425	10	refute	refute	VERB
cblr-12484	425	11	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	425	12	argument	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	425	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	426	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	426	3	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	426	4	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	426	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	426	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	426	7	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	426	8	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	426	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	426	10	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	426	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	426	12	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	426	13	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
cblr-12484	426	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	426	15	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	426	16	reaches	reach	NOUN
cblr-12484	426	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	426	18	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	426	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	427	1	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	427	2	especially	especially	ADV
cblr-12484	427	3	glaring	glare	VERB
cblr-12484	427	4	examples	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	427	5	come	come	VERB
cblr-12484	427	6	within	within	ADP
cblr-12484	427	7	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	427	8	4	4	NUM
cblr-12484	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	1	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	2	4(k	4(k	NUM
cblr-12484	428	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	428	6	particular	particular	ADJ
cblr-12484	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	8	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	428	9	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	10	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cblr-12484	428	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	428	12	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	428	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	15	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	16	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-12484	428	17	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	428	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	428	19	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	428	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	22	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	23	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	428	24	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	428	25	identifies	identify	VERB
cblr-12484	428	26	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	428	28	which	which	DET
cblr-12484	428	29	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	30	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	428	31	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	428	33	establishes	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	428	34	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	428	35	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	36	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	428	37	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	428	38	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	428	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	1	’”122	’”122	DET
cblr-12484	429	2	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	429	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	4	provision	provision	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	5	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	429	6	does	do	VERB
cblr-12484	429	7	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	429	8	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	429	9	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	10	4(k)(1)(a	4(k)(1)(a	PROPN
cblr-12484	429	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	13	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
cblr-12484	429	16	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	429	17	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cblr-12484	429	18	unassuming	unassuming	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	19	wording	wording	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	21	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cblr-12484	429	22	establishes	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	429	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	429	24	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	25	reach	reach	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	429	27	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	28	courts.123	courts.123	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	29	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	429	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	31	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-12484	429	32	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	429	33	blatantly	blatantly	ADV
cblr-12484	429	34	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	35	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	36	4(k)(1)(b	4(k)(1)(b	PROPN
cblr-12484	429	37	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	38	extends	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	429	39	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	40	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	41	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	429	42	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	429	43	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	44	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	429	45	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	429	46	119	119	NUM
cblr-12484	429	47	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	429	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	49	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	429	50	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	429	51	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	429	52	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	430	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	430	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	430	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	431	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	431	2	23(f	23(f	NUM
cblr-12484	431	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	432	1	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	432	2	detailing	detail	VERB
cblr-12484	432	3	special	special	ADJ
cblr-12484	432	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	432	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	432	6	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	432	7	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	432	8	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cblr-12484	432	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	433	1	120	120	NUM
cblr-12484	433	2	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	433	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	434	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	434	2	2072(b	2072(b	NUM
cblr-12484	434	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	434	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	435	1	121	121	NUM
cblr-12484	435	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	435	3	advisory	advisory	ADJ
cblr-12484	435	4	committee	committee	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	435	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	435	7	body	body	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	8	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	435	9	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cblr-12484	435	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	11	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	435	12	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	435	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	435	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	435	16	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	435	18	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	435	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	435	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	436	1	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	436	2	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	436	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	437	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	437	2	2077	2077	NUM
cblr-12484	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	438	1	122	122	NUM
cblr-12484	438	2	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-12484	438	3	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
cblr-12484	438	4	spencer	spencer	PROPN
cblr-12484	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	438	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	438	7	territorial	territorial	ADJ
cblr-12484	438	8	reach	reach	NOUN
cblr-12484	438	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	438	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	438	11	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	438	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	438	13	71	71	NUM
cblr-12484	438	14	fla	fla	NOUN
cblr-12484	438	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	439	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	439	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	439	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	439	4	979	979	NUM
cblr-12484	439	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	439	6	983–84	983–84	NOUN
cblr-12484	439	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	439	8	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-12484	439	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	439	10	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	439	11	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	439	12	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	439	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	440	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	440	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	440	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	441	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	441	2	4(k	4(k	NUM
cblr-12484	441	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	441	4	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	1	123	123	NUM
cblr-12484	442	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	442	3	walden	walden	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	4	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	442	5	fiore	fiore	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	7	571	571	NUM
cblr-12484	442	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	442	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	442	10	277	277	NUM
cblr-12484	442	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	12	283	283	NUM
cblr-12484	442	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	14	2014	2014	NUM
cblr-12484	442	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	17	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	18	[	[	X
cblr-12484	442	19	a	a	X
cblr-12484	442	20	]	]	X
cblr-12484	442	21	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	442	22	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	23	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	442	24	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	442	25	authority	authority	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	26	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	442	27	assert	assert	VERB
cblr-12484	442	28	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	442	29	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	442	31	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	442	32	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	33	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	442	34	linked	link	VERB
cblr-12484	442	35	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	442	36	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	37	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	442	38	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	39	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	442	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	442	41	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	42	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	43	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	442	44	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	442	45	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	442	46	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	442	47	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	442	48	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	49	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	442	50	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	442	51	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	52	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	442	53	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	442	54	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	55	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	442	56	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	442	57	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	58	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	442	59	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	442	60	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	61	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	442	62	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	442	63	located	locate	VERB
cblr-12484	442	64	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	65	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	66	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	67	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	68	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	442	69	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	442	70	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	442	71	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	443	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	443	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	443	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	444	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	444	2	4(k)(1)(a	4(k)(1)(a	NUM
cblr-12484	444	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	444	4	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	445	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	445	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	445	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	445	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	445	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	10	1007	1007	NUM
cblr-12484	445	11	parties	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	12	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	445	13	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	445	14	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	445	15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cblr-12484	445	16	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	445	17	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	445	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	445	19	jurisdiction,124	jurisdiction,124	PROPN
cblr-12484	445	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	445	21	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	445	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	23	quite	quite	ADV
cblr-12484	445	24	literally	literally	ADV
cblr-12484	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	26	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	27	enlarge[s	enlarge[s	PROPN
cblr-12484	445	28	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	29	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	30	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	445	31	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	32	modif[ies	modif[ie	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	33	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	34	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	445	36	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cblr-12484	445	37	right	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	445	39	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	445	40	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	445	41	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	445	43	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	445	44	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	45	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	445	46	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	445	47	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	445	48	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	445	49	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	445	50	determined	determine	VERB
cblr-12484	445	51	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	445	52	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	445	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	1	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	2	4(n)(2	4(n)(2	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	446	5	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	446	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	7	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	446	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	446	12	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	446	13	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
cblr-12484	446	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	15	specialized	specialized	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	17	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	446	18	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	446	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	20	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	21	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	446	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
cblr-12484	446	23	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	24	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	25	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	446	26	property.125	property.125	PROPN
cblr-12484	446	27	second	second	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	446	30	advisory	advisory	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	31	committee	committee	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	32	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	446	33	argue	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	446	34	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	446	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	36	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	37	provision	provision	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	38	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	446	39	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	446	40	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	446	41	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	446	42	instance	instance	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	43	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	44	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	45	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	46	conflicting	conflict	VERB
cblr-12484	446	47	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	446	48	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	446	49	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	50	scope	scope	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	51	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	52	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	53	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	54	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	55	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	446	56	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	446	57	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	446	58	merely	merely	ADV
cblr-12484	446	59	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	446	60	instance	instance	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	61	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	62	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	63	defining	define	VERB
cblr-12484	446	64	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	65	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	66	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	67	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	446	68	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	446	69	afforded	afford	VERB
cblr-12484	446	70	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	446	71	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	72	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	73	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	74	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	75	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	446	76	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	77	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	446	78	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	79	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	80	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	81	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	446	82	defining	define	VERB
cblr-12484	446	83	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	446	84	scope	scope	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	85	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	86	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	446	87	litigant	litigant	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	88	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	446	89	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	90	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	91	rights	right	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	92	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	446	93	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	446	94	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	446	95	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	96	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	446	97	group	group	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	98	representative	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	99	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	446	100	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	447	1	”126	”126	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	2	this	this	PRON
cblr-12484	447	3	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	447	4	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	447	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	447	6	line	line	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	7	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	447	8	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	447	9	long	long	ADJ
cblr-12484	447	10	history	history	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	447	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	447	13	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	447	14	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	447	15	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	16	affirming	affirm	VERB
cblr-12484	447	17	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	447	18	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	19	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	447	21	carveouts	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	447	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	447	24	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	447	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	27	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	28	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	447	29	representative	representative	ADJ
cblr-12484	447	30	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	447	32	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	33	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	447	34	hansberry	hansberry	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	35	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	447	36	lee127	lee127	NOUN
cblr-12484	447	37	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	447	38	philips	philips	PROPN
cblr-12484	447	39	petroleum	petroleum	PROPN
cblr-12484	447	40	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	448	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	448	2	shutts.128,129	shutts.128,129	PROPN
cblr-12484	448	3	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	448	4	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	448	5	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	448	6	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cblr-12484	448	7	rooted	root	VERB
cblr-12484	448	8	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	448	9	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	10	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	448	11	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	448	12	carveouts	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	13	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	448	14	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	15	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	16	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	448	17	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	448	19	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	448	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	21	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	448	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	449	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	4	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	449	5	circuits	circuit	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	6	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	449	7	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	449	8	separately	separately	ADV
cblr-12484	449	9	address	address	VERB
cblr-12484	449	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	449	11	standing	standing	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	449	13	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	449	14	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	15	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	449	17	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	449	18	article	article	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	19	iii	iii	NUM
cblr-12484	449	20	standing	standing	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	22	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	449	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	449	24	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	449	25	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	26	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	27	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	28	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	29	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	449	30	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	31	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cblr-12484	449	32	similar	similar	ADJ
cblr-12484	449	33	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	449	34	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	449	35	named	name	VERB
cblr-12484	449	36	party	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	37	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	449	38	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	39	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	40	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	449	41	ensure	ensure	VERB
cblr-12484	449	42	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	449	43	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	449	44	interests	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	45	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	449	46	part	part	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	449	48	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	449	49	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	449	50	live	live	ADJ
cblr-12484	449	51	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	52	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	449	53	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cblr-12484	449	54	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	450	1	”130	”130	PUNCT
cblr-12484	451	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	451	2	logic	logic	NOUN
cblr-12484	451	3	124	124	NUM
cblr-12484	451	4	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	451	5	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	452	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	452	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	452	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	453	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	453	2	4(k)(1)(b	4(k)(1)(b	NUM
cblr-12484	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	454	1	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	454	2	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	454	3	serving	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	454	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	454	5	summons	summon	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	6	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	454	7	filing	file	VERB
cblr-12484	454	8	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	454	9	waiver	waiver	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	454	11	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	12	establishes	establish	VERB
cblr-12484	454	13	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	454	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	15	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	454	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	454	17	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	18	who	who	PRON
cblr-12484	454	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	454	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	454	21	party	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	22	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	454	23	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	24	14	14	NUM
cblr-12484	454	25	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	454	26	19	19	NUM
cblr-12484	454	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	454	28	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	454	29	served	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	454	30	within	within	ADP
cblr-12484	454	31	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	454	32	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	454	33	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	454	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	454	36	united	united	PROPN
cblr-12484	454	37	states	states	PROPN
cblr-12484	454	38	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	454	39	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	454	40	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	454	41	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	454	42	100	100	NUM
cblr-12484	454	43	miles	mile	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	44	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	454	45	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	454	46	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	454	47	summons	summon	NOUN
cblr-12484	454	48	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	454	49	issued	issue	VERB
cblr-12484	454	50	[	[	X
cblr-12484	454	51	.	.	X
cblr-12484	454	52	]	]	X
cblr-12484	454	53	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	454	54	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	454	55	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	455	1	125	125	NUM
cblr-12484	455	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	455	3	spencer	spencer	NOUN
cblr-12484	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	455	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	455	6	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	455	7	122	122	NUM
cblr-12484	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	455	9	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	455	10	984	984	NUM
cblr-12484	455	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	455	12	describing	describe	VERB
cblr-12484	455	13	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	455	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	456	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	456	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	456	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	457	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	457	2	4(n	4(n	NUM
cblr-12484	457	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	457	4	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	1	126	126	NUM
cblr-12484	458	2	wilf	wilf	NOUN
cblr-12484	458	3	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	4	townsend	townsend	PROPN
cblr-12484	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	458	7	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	458	8	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	10	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	458	11	1626	1626	NUM
cblr-12484	458	12	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cblr-12484	458	14	added	add	VERB
cblr-12484	458	15	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	459	1	127	127	NUM
cblr-12484	459	2	311	311	NUM
cblr-12484	459	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	459	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	459	5	32	32	NUM
cblr-12484	459	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	459	7	1940	1940	NUM
cblr-12484	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	460	1	128	128	NUM
cblr-12484	460	2	472	472	NUM
cblr-12484	460	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	460	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	460	5	797	797	NUM
cblr-12484	460	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	460	7	1985	1985	NUM
cblr-12484	460	8	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	460	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	1	129	129	NUM
cblr-12484	461	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	461	3	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	5	wilf	wilf	PROPN
cblr-12484	461	6	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	7	townsend	townsend	PROPN
cblr-12484	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	461	10	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	461	11	7	7	NUM
cblr-12484	461	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	13	1626–28	1626–28	NUM
cblr-12484	461	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	15	tracing	trace	VERB
cblr-12484	461	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	461	17	history	history	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	461	19	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	461	20	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	21	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	461	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	461	24	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	461	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	27	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	461	28	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	461	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	462	1	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	462	2	salient	salient	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	3	difference	difference	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	4	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	462	5	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cblr-12484	462	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	462	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	462	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	462	9	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	462	10	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	11	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	462	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	462	14	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	462	15	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	462	16	was	be	AUX
cblr-12484	462	17	determining	determine	VERB
cblr-12484	462	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	462	19	contours	contours	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	462	21	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	462	22	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	462	23	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	24	carveouts	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	462	26	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-12484	462	27	than	than	ADP
cblr-12484	462	28	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	462	29	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
cblr-12484	462	31	mandating	mandate	VERB
cblr-12484	462	32	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	462	33	carveouts	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	462	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	463	1	130	130	NUM
cblr-12484	463	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	463	3	d.	d.	NOUN
cblr-12484	463	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	463	5	1636	1636	NUM
cblr-12484	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	464	1	1008	1008	NUM
cblr-12484	464	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	464	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	464	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	464	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	464	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	464	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	465	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	465	2	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	465	3	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	465	4	carveouts	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	465	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	465	7	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	465	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	465	9	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	10	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	465	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	465	12	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	465	13	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	14	protections	protection	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	15	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cblr-12484	465	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	465	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	465	18	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	465	19	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	465	20	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	21	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	22	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	465	23	permit	permit	VERB
cblr-12484	465	24	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	465	25	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	26	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	465	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	465	28	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	465	30	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	31	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	465	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	466	1	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	466	2	final	final	ADJ
cblr-12484	466	3	refutation	refutation	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	4	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	466	5	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	466	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	466	7	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	466	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	466	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
cblr-12484	466	11	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	466	12	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	466	13	4(k)(1)(a),131	4(k)(1)(a),131	NUM
cblr-12484	466	14	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	466	15	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	466	16	serving	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	466	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	466	18	summons	summon	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	19	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	466	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	466	21	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	466	23	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	466	24	historical	historical	ADJ
cblr-12484	466	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	26	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	466	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	28	never	never	ADV
cblr-12484	466	29	require	require	VERB
cblr-12484	466	30	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	466	31	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	32	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	33	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	466	34	serve	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	466	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	466	36	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	37	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	466	38	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	466	39	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	466	40	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	41	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	466	42	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	466	43	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	466	44	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	466	45	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	466	46	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	466	47	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	466	48	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	466	49	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	466	50	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	466	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-12484	466	52	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	467	2	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	467	3	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	467	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	467	7	modification	modification	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	8	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	467	9	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	467	10	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	467	11	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	467	12	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	467	13	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	467	14	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	15	abridg[ing	abridg[e	VERB
cblr-12484	467	16	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	18	enlarg[ing	enlarg[e	VERB
cblr-12484	467	19	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	21	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	467	22	modify[ing	modify[e	VERB
cblr-12484	467	23	]	]	X
cblr-12484	467	24	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	467	26	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	467	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	467	29	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	467	31	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	467	32	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	467	33	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	467	34	merely	merely	ADV
cblr-12484	467	35	clarifying	clarify	VERB
cblr-12484	467	36	what	what	PRON
cblr-12484	467	37	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	467	38	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	39	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	467	40	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
cblr-12484	467	41	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	467	42	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	467	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cblr-12484	467	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	468	1	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	468	2	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	468	3	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	468	4	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	468	5	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	468	6	minor	minor	ADJ
cblr-12484	468	7	impediments	impediment	NOUN
cblr-12484	468	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	468	9	amending	amend	VERB
cblr-12484	468	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	468	11	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	468	12	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	468	13	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	468	14	permit	permit	VERB
cblr-12484	468	15	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	468	16	kind	kind	NOUN
cblr-12484	468	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	468	18	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	468	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	469	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-12484	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	469	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	4	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	469	5	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	469	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	469	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	8	body	body	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	10	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	469	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	12	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	469	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	16	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	469	18	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	19	procedure,132	procedure,132	PROPN
cblr-12484	469	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	469	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	22	current	current	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	23	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	469	24	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	469	25	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	469	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	27	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	28	source	source	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	469	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	31	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	33	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	469	34	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	469	35	caused	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	469	36	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	469	37	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	38	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	469	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	469	40	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	469	41	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	469	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	470	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	470	2	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	470	3	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	470	4	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
cblr-12484	470	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	470	6	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	470	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	8	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	470	9	promulgate	promulgate	VERB
cblr-12484	470	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	470	11	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	12	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	470	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	470	14	expand	expand	VERB
cblr-12484	470	15	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	470	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	470	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	470	19	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	470	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	22	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	470	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	471	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	471	2	said	say	VERB
cblr-12484	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	471	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	471	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
cblr-12484	471	6	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	471	7	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	471	8	directly	directly	ADV
cblr-12484	471	9	conflict	conflict	VERB
cblr-12484	471	10	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	471	11	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	471	12	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	471	13	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	471	14	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	471	16	so	so	CCONJ
cblr-12484	471	17	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	471	18	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	471	19	still	still	ADV
cblr-12484	471	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	471	21	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cblr-12484	471	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	472	1	second	second	ADJ
cblr-12484	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	472	3	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	472	4	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	472	5	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	472	6	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	472	7	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	472	8	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	472	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	472	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	472	11	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	472	12	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	472	13	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	472	14	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	472	15	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	472	16	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	472	17	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	472	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	472	19	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	472	20	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	472	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	472	22	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	472	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	472	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	473	1	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	473	2	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	473	3	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	4	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	473	5	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	473	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	8	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	9	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	473	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	473	11	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	12	closely	closely	ADV
cblr-12484	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	473	14	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	473	15	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	473	16	possible	possible	ADJ
cblr-12484	473	17	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	473	18	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	19	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	473	20	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	473	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	473	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
cblr-12484	473	23	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	473	24	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	473	25	modification	modification	NOUN
cblr-12484	473	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	474	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	474	2	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	474	3	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	474	5	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	474	6	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	7	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	474	8	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	474	9	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	474	10	completely	completely	ADV
cblr-12484	474	11	successful	successful	ADJ
cblr-12484	474	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	474	13	rectifying	rectify	VERB
cblr-12484	474	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	474	15	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	16	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	474	17	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	474	19	suits	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	20	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	474	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	474	22	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	23	court.133	court.133	VERB
cblr-12484	474	24	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-12484	474	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	474	26	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	474	27	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	474	28	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	474	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cblr-12484	474	30	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	31	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	474	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	474	33	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	474	34	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	35	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	474	36	modifying	modify	VERB
cblr-12484	474	37	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	38	4	4	NUM
cblr-12484	474	39	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	474	40	authorize	authorize	VERB
cblr-12484	474	41	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	474	42	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	43	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	474	44	131	131	NUM
cblr-12484	474	45	see	see	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	46	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	474	47	note	note	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	48	123	123	NUM
cblr-12484	474	49	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	474	50	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cblr-12484	474	51	text	text	NOUN
cblr-12484	474	52	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	475	1	132	132	NUM
cblr-12484	475	2	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	475	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	475	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	476	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	476	2	2071	2071	NUM
cblr-12484	476	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	477	1	133	133	NUM
cblr-12484	477	2	though	though	SCONJ
cblr-12484	477	3	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	477	4	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	477	5	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	477	6	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	7	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	477	8	permit	permit	VERB
cblr-12484	477	9	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	477	10	expansive	expansive	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	477	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	14	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	477	16	including	include	VERB
cblr-12484	477	17	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	18	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	477	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	20	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	477	22	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	477	23	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	477	24	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	477	25	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	477	26	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	477	27	likely	likely	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	28	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	477	29	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	30	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	477	31	file	file	VERB
cblr-12484	477	32	multi	multi	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	33	-	-	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	34	state	state	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	35	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	36	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	37	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	477	38	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	477	39	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	40	matter	matter	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	41	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	477	42	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	477	43	cafa	cafa	PROPN
cblr-12484	477	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	478	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	478	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	478	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	478	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	10	1009	1009	NUM
cblr-12484	478	11	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	13	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	478	14	multistate	multistate	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	15	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	16	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	18	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	19	court.134	court.134	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	20	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	478	21	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	22	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	478	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	24	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	478	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	478	26	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	27	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	28	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	478	29	statutes	statute	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	30	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	478	31	provide	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	478	32	broad	broad	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	33	grants	grant	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	478	35	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	36	associated	associate	VERB
cblr-12484	478	37	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	478	38	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	39	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	478	41	process.135	process.135	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	42	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	478	43	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	44	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	478	45	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	46	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	47	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	478	48	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	478	49	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	50	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	478	51	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	478	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	53	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	478	54	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	478	55	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	478	56	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	478	57	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	478	58	simplest	simple	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	59	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	478	60	effectuate	effectuate	VERB
cblr-12484	478	61	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	62	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	478	63	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	478	64	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	478	65	impact	impact	VERB
cblr-12484	478	66	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	67	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	68	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	69	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	70	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	71	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-12484	478	72	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	73	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	74	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	75	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	76	particularly	particularly	ADV
cblr-12484	478	77	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	78	areas	area	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	79	like	like	ADP
cblr-12484	478	80	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	81	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	82	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	83	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	478	84	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	478	85	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	478	86	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	87	court.136	court.136	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	88	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	478	89	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	90	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	91	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	92	doctrinally	doctrinally	ADV
cblr-12484	478	93	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	478	94	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	478	95	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	478	96	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	97	routes	route	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	98	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	478	99	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	100	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	478	101	take	take	VERB
cblr-12484	478	102	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	478	103	decline	decline	VERB
cblr-12484	478	104	extending	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	478	105	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	478	106	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	478	107	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	478	108	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	109	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	478	110	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	111	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	478	112	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	479	1	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	2	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	479	3	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	479	4	addressed	address	VERB
cblr-12484	479	5	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	479	6	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	7	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	479	8	focus	focus	VERB
cblr-12484	479	9	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	479	10	limiting	limit	VERB
cblr-12484	479	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	479	12	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	14	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	479	15	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	479	16	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	17	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	18	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	479	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	479	20	imputing	impute	VERB
cblr-12484	479	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	22	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	479	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	479	24	representative	representative	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	25	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	26	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	479	27	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	28	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	479	29	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	30	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	479	31	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	32	members.137	members.137	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	33	two	two	NUM
cblr-12484	479	34	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	35	potential	potential	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	36	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	37	avenues	avenue	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	38	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	479	39	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	479	40	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	41	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	479	42	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	479	43	explored	explore	VERB
cblr-12484	479	44	use	use	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	45	logic	logic	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	46	more	more	ADV
cblr-12484	479	47	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	479	48	line	line	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	49	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	479	50	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	51	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	479	53	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	479	54	provide	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	479	55	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	56	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	57	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	479	58	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	479	59	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	60	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	479	61	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	479	62	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	63	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	64	around	around	ADP
cblr-12484	479	65	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	66	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	67	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	479	68	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	479	69	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	70	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	479	71	modifications	modification	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	72	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	479	73	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	479	74	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	75	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	76	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	479	77	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	479	78	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	479	79	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	480	1	i.	i.	PROPN
cblr-12484	480	2	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	480	3	personal	personal	PROPN
cblr-12484	480	4	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	5	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	480	6	solution	solution	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	7	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	480	8	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	480	9	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	480	10	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	11	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	480	12	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	480	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	480	14	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	480	16	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	480	17	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	480	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	19	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	480	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	480	21	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	480	23	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	480	24	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	25	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	26	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	480	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	480	28	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	480	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	480	31	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	32	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	480	33	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	480	34	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	480	35	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	480	36	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	480	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	481	1	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	2	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	481	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	481	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	481	6	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	481	7	judgemade	judgemade	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	9	grounded	ground	VERB
cblr-12484	481	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	481	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	481	12	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	481	14	134	134	NUM
cblr-12484	481	15	2	2	NUM
cblr-12484	481	16	william	william	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	17	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	18	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	481	20	newberg	newberg	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	481	22	rubenstein	rubenstein	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	23	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	481	24	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	25	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	26	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	27	6:30	6:30	NUM
cblr-12484	481	28	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	481	29	6th	6th	ADJ
cblr-12484	481	30	ed	ed	NOUN
cblr-12484	481	31	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	481	32	2022	2022	NUM
cblr-12484	481	33	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	481	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	482	1	135	135	NUM
cblr-12484	482	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	482	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	482	6	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	483	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	483	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	483	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	484	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	484	2	4(k)(2	4(k)(2	NUM
cblr-12484	484	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	484	4	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	484	5	15	15	NUM
cblr-12484	484	6	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
cblr-12484	484	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	485	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	485	2	77v	77v	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	485	4	providing	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	485	5	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	485	6	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	485	7	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	485	9	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	10	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	485	11	any	any	DET
cblr-12484	485	12	violations	violation	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	485	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	485	15	securities	security	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	16	act	act	NOUN
cblr-12484	485	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	485	18	1933	1933	NUM
cblr-12484	485	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	485	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	486	1	136	136	NUM
cblr-12484	486	2	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	486	3	course	course	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	486	5	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	486	6	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	486	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	486	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	486	9	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	486	10	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	486	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cblr-12484	486	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	14	applies	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	486	15	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	486	16	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	486	17	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	486	18	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	19	as	as	ADV
cblr-12484	486	20	well	well	ADV
cblr-12484	486	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	486	22	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	486	23	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	486	24	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	25	model	model	VERB
cblr-12484	486	26	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	486	27	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	28	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	29	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	31	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	486	32	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	486	33	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	486	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	487	1	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	487	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cblr-12484	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	487	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	487	5	concept	concept	NOUN
cblr-12484	487	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	487	7	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	487	8	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	487	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	487	10	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	487	11	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	487	12	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cblr-12484	487	13	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	487	14	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	487	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	487	16	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	488	1	137	137	NUM
cblr-12484	488	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	488	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	488	4	section	section	PROPN
cblr-12484	488	5	ii.b	ii.b	PROPN
cblr-12484	488	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	489	1	1010	1010	NUM
cblr-12484	489	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	489	3	business	business	PROPN
cblr-12484	489	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	489	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	489	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	489	9	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	489	10	aggregation,”138	aggregation,”138	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	489	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	489	13	permits	permit	VERB
cblr-12484	489	14	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	489	15	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	16	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	489	17	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	489	18	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-12484	489	19	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	20	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	489	21	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	489	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	23	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	489	24	whom	whom	PRON
cblr-12484	489	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	489	26	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	27	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	489	28	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	489	29	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	30	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	489	31	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	489	32	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	489	33	related	related	ADJ
cblr-12484	489	34	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	489	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	489	36	”139	”139	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
cblr-12484	490	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	490	5	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	490	6	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	490	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	10	including	include	VERB
cblr-12484	490	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	13	economy	economy	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	15	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	490	17	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	18	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	490	21	overall	overall	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	22	convenience	convenience	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	490	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	25	parties[.]”140	parties[.]”140	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	26	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	27	hold	hold	VERB
cblr-12484	490	28	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	490	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	30	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	31	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	490	32	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	490	33	offend	offend	VERB
cblr-12484	490	34	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	35	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	36	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	490	37	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	38	[	[	X
cblr-12484	490	39	o]nce	o]nce	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	40	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	490	41	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	42	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	490	43	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	490	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	45	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	46	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	47	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	490	48	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-12484	490	49	little	little	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	50	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	51	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	490	52	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	53	point	point	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	54	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	490	55	view	view	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	56	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	490	57	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	58	due	due	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	59	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	60	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	490	61	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	490	62	he	he	PRON
cblr-12484	490	63	has	have	AUX
cblr-12484	490	64	become	become	VERB
cblr-12484	490	65	subject	subject	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	66	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	490	67	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	490	68	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	69	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	490	70	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	71	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	72	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	490	73	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	490	74	result	result	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	75	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	490	76	territorial	territorial	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	77	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	490	78	extraterritorial	extraterritorial	ADJ
cblr-12484	490	79	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	490	80	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	491	1	”141	”141	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	2	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	491	3	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	491	4	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	491	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	491	7	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	491	8	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	491	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	10	imposes	impose	VERB
cblr-12484	491	11	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	491	12	practical	practical	ADJ
cblr-12484	491	13	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	491	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	491	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	17	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	491	18	properly	properly	ADV
cblr-12484	491	19	before	before	ADP
cblr-12484	491	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	491	21	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	491	22	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	491	23	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	491	24	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	491	25	related	related	ADJ
cblr-12484	491	26	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	491	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	492	1	”142	”142	PRON
cblr-12484	492	2	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	492	3	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	492	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	492	5	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	6	already	already	ADV
cblr-12484	492	7	must	must	AUX
cblr-12484	492	8	appear	appear	VERB
cblr-12484	492	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	492	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	492	11	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	12	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	492	13	defend	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	492	14	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	492	15	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	492	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	492	17	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	492	19	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	492	20	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	492	21	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	492	22	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cblr-12484	492	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	492	24	compel	compel	VERB
cblr-12484	492	25	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	492	26	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	27	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	492	28	answer	answer	VERB
cblr-12484	492	29	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	492	30	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	492	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	492	33	same	same	ADJ
cblr-12484	492	34	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	35	arising	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	492	36	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	492	37	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	492	38	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	492	39	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	492	40	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	41	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	492	42	operative	operative	ADJ
cblr-12484	492	43	facts	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	492	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	492	45	”143	”143	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	493	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	493	4	typicality	typicality	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	6	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	10	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	493	11	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	493	12	damages	damage	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	13	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	15	superiority	superiority	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	17	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	493	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
cblr-12484	493	19	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	493	20	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	493	21	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	22	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	23	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	24	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	493	25	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	26	related	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	493	27	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	493	28	enough	enough	ADV
cblr-12484	493	29	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	493	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	493	31	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	32	claims	claim	VERB
cblr-12484	493	33	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	493	34	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	493	35	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	493	36	per	per	X
cblr-12484	493	37	se	se	X
cblr-12484	493	38	application	application	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	39	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	493	40	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	493	41	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	493	42	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	43	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	493	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	493	45	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	46	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	493	47	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	48	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	49	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	493	50	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	493	51	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	493	52	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	53	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	493	54	contours	contours	NOUN
cblr-12484	493	55	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cblr-12484	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	3	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	494	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	494	5	per	per	X
cblr-12484	494	6	se	se	X
cblr-12484	494	7	application	application	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	8	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	494	9	further	further	VERB
cblr-12484	494	10	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	494	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	12	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	494	13	goals	goal	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	494	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	16	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	494	17	allowing	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	494	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	494	19	greater	great	ADJ
cblr-12484	494	20	number	number	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	494	22	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	494	24	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	494	25	adjudicated	adjudicate	VERB
cblr-12484	494	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	494	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	494	28	single	single	ADJ
cblr-12484	494	29	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	30	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	31	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	494	32	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	494	33	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	34	138	138	NUM
cblr-12484	494	35	scott	scott	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	36	dodson	dodson	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	37	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	38	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	494	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	40	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	494	41	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	42	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	43	113	113	NUM
cblr-12484	494	44	nw	nw	NOUN
cblr-12484	494	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	46	u.	u.	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	47	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	48	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	49	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	494	50	1	1	NUM
cblr-12484	494	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	52	22	22	NUM
cblr-12484	494	53	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	54	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	494	55	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	494	56	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	495	1	139	139	NUM
cblr-12484	495	2	spencer	spencer	NOUN
cblr-12484	495	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	495	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	495	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	495	6	122	122	NUM
cblr-12484	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	495	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	495	9	1004	1004	NUM
cblr-12484	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	496	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	496	5	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	496	6	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	8	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	496	9	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	11	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	496	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	496	13	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	14	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	496	15	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	16	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	18	authorized	authorize	VERB
cblr-12484	496	19	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	496	20	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	496	21	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	22	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	23	service	service	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	24	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	25	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	496	26	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	27	process	process	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	28	provision	provision	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	30	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	496	31	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	33	following	follow	VERB
cblr-12484	496	34	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	496	35	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	36	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	496	37	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	38	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	41	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	496	42	choose	choose	VERB
cblr-12484	496	43	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	496	44	exercise	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	496	45	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	46	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	496	47	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	48	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	49	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	50	sharing	share	VERB
cblr-12484	496	51	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	496	52	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	53	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	54	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	55	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	496	56	operative	operative	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	57	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	58	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	59	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	496	60	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	496	61	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	62	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	496	64	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	496	65	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	496	66	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	496	67	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	68	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	69	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	70	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	496	71	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	496	72	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	496	73	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	74	connection	connection	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	75	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	496	76	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	496	77	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	78	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	496	79	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	80	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	496	81	uphold	uphold	VERB
cblr-12484	496	82	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	496	83	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	496	84	their	their	PRON
cblr-12484	496	85	own	own	ADJ
cblr-12484	496	86	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	497	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	497	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-12484	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	497	5	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	497	6	embroidery	embroidery	PROPN
cblr-12484	497	7	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	497	8	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	2	atl	atl	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	3	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	4	embroidery	embroidery	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	498	6	inc	inc	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	498	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	498	9	368	368	NUM
cblr-12484	498	10	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	498	11	1174	1174	NUM
cblr-12484	498	12	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	498	13	9th	9th	ADJ
cblr-12484	498	14	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	498	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	498	16	2004	2004	NUM
cblr-12484	498	17	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	499	1	140	140	NUM
cblr-12484	499	2	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	499	3	embroidery	embroidery	PROPN
cblr-12484	499	4	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	499	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	499	7	368	368	NUM
cblr-12484	499	8	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-12484	499	9	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	499	10	1181	1181	NUM
cblr-12484	499	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	500	1	141	141	NUM
cblr-12484	500	2	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	4	penn	penn	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	5	central	central	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	6	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	500	8	484	484	NUM
cblr-12484	500	9	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
cblr-12484	500	10	553	553	NUM
cblr-12484	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	500	12	555	555	NUM
cblr-12484	500	13	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	500	14	3d	3d	NUM
cblr-12484	500	15	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	500	16	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	500	17	1973	1973	NUM
cblr-12484	500	18	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	500	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	501	1	142	142	NUM
cblr-12484	501	2	dodson	dodson	PROPN
cblr-12484	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	501	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-12484	501	5	note	note	PROPN
cblr-12484	501	6	138	138	NUM
cblr-12484	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	501	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	501	9	22	22	NUM
cblr-12484	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	502	1	143	143	PRON
cblr-12484	502	2	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	502	3	embroidery	embroidery	PROPN
cblr-12484	502	4	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	502	5	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	502	7	368	368	NUM
cblr-12484	502	8	f.3d	f.3d	NOUN
cblr-12484	502	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	503	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	503	2	1181	1181	NUM
cblr-12484	503	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	504	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	504	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	504	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	504	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	504	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	504	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	504	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	10	1011	1011	NUM
cblr-12484	504	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	504	12	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	504	13	jury	jury	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	504	15	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	504	16	avoiding	avoid	VERB
cblr-12484	504	17	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cblr-12484	504	18	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	19	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	504	20	obviating	obviate	VERB
cblr-12484	504	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	504	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	23	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	504	24	divide	divide	VERB
cblr-12484	504	25	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	26	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	27	along	along	ADP
cblr-12484	504	28	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	29	lines	line	NOUN
cblr-12484	504	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	505	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	505	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	505	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	505	4	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	505	5	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	505	6	exists	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	505	7	now	now	ADV
cblr-12484	505	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	505	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	505	10	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	505	11	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
cblr-12484	505	12	suited	suited	ADJ
cblr-12484	505	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	505	14	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	505	15	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	505	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	505	17	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	505	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	506	1	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	506	2	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	506	3	vary	vary	VERB
cblr-12484	506	4	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	506	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	506	6	exact	exact	ADJ
cblr-12484	506	7	contours	contours	NOUN
cblr-12484	506	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	506	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	506	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	506	11	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	506	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	506	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	506	14	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	506	15	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	506	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	506	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	507	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	507	2	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	4	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	5	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	507	6	allow	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	507	7	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	507	8	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	9	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	507	11	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	12	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	13	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	507	14	share	share	VERB
cblr-12484	507	15	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	507	16	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	17	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	507	19	operative	operative	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	20	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	21	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	507	22	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	507	23	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	24	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	25	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	507	26	has	have	VERB
cblr-12484	507	27	original	original	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	28	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	507	30	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	507	31	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	507	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	508	1	further	far	ADV
cblr-12484	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	508	3	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	508	4	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	5	do	do	AUX
cblr-12484	508	6	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	508	7	allow	allow	VERB
cblr-12484	508	8	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	508	9	party	party	PROPN
cblr-12484	508	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	508	12	all.144	all.144	PROPN
cblr-12484	508	13	both	both	PRON
cblr-12484	508	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	508	15	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	508	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	17	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	508	18	proscribe	proscribe	VERB
cblr-12484	508	19	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	508	20	per	per	X
cblr-12484	508	21	se	se	X
cblr-12484	508	22	application	application	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	508	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	508	25	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	508	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	508	28	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	508	29	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	508	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	509	1	many	many	ADJ
cblr-12484	509	2	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	509	3	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	509	5	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	509	6	those	those	PRON
cblr-12484	509	7	validly	validly	ADV
cblr-12484	509	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	509	9	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	509	10	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	509	11	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	509	12	cafa	cafa	PROPN
cblr-12484	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	509	14	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	509	15	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	509	16	purely	purely	ADV
cblr-12484	509	17	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	509	18	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	509	19	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	509	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	510	1	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	510	2	crucially	crucially	ADV
cblr-12484	510	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	510	4	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	510	5	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	510	6	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	510	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	510	8	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	510	9	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	510	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	510	11	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	510	12	purely	purely	ADV
cblr-12484	510	13	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	510	14	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	510	15	party	party	NOUN
cblr-12484	510	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	510	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	510	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	1	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	511	2	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	3	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	511	4	get	get	VERB
cblr-12484	511	5	around	around	ADP
cblr-12484	511	6	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	511	7	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	8	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	9	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
cblr-12484	511	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	511	11	way	way	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	12	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	511	13	takes	take	VERB
cblr-12484	511	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	16	outside	outside	ADV
cblr-12484	511	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	18	judge	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	19	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	20	made	make	VERB
cblr-12484	511	21	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	22	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	23	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	511	24	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-12484	511	25	congress	congress	PROPN
cblr-12484	511	26	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	511	27	codify	codify	VERB
cblr-12484	511	28	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	29	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	30	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	511	32	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	511	33	statute	statute	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	34	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	35	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	511	36	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	511	37	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	511	38	codified	codify	VERB
cblr-12484	511	39	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	40	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	41	matter	matter	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	42	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	43	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	511	44	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	45	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	46	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	47	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	48	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	49	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	50	statute.145	statute.145	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	51	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	511	52	like	like	INTJ
cblr-12484	511	53	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	511	54	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	55	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	56	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	57	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	58	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	59	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	60	statute	statute	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	61	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	62	congress	congress	PROPN
cblr-12484	511	63	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	511	64	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	511	65	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	511	66	preserve	preserve	VERB
cblr-12484	511	67	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	511	68	elements	element	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	69	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	70	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	71	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	72	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	73	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	74	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	75	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	76	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	511	77	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	511	78	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	79	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	80	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	81	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	82	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	83	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	84	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	511	85	hear	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	511	86	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	87	related	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	511	88	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	89	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	90	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	91	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	92	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	511	93	overturn	overturn	VERB
cblr-12484	511	94	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	95	elements	element	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	96	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	97	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	511	98	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	99	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	511	100	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	511	101	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	102	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	103	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	104	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	105	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	511	106	pendent	pendent	PROPN
cblr-12484	511	107	party	party	PROPN
cblr-12484	511	108	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	109	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	511	110	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	111	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	112	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	511	113	what	what	DET
cblr-12484	511	114	kinds	kind	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	115	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	511	116	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	117	count	count	VERB
cblr-12484	511	118	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	511	119	original	original	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	120	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	121	onto	onto	ADP
cblr-12484	511	122	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	511	123	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	511	124	related	related	ADJ
cblr-12484	511	125	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	511	126	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	511	127	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	511	128	appended	append	VERB
cblr-12484	511	129	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	511	130	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	512	1	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	512	2	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	512	3	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	512	4	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cblr-12484	512	5	clarification	clarification	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	512	7	place	place	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	512	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	10	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	512	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
cblr-12484	512	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	512	13	validly	validly	ADV
cblr-12484	512	14	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	512	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	512	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	17	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	512	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	512	19	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	512	21	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	22	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	23	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	512	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	512	25	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	512	27	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	28	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	29	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	512	30	proper	proper	ADJ
cblr-12484	512	31	original	original	ADJ
cblr-12484	512	32	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	512	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	3	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	4	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	513	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	6	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	513	7	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	513	8	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	9	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	10	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	513	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	513	13	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	513	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	15	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	513	16	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	513	17	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	513	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	513	19	case	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	20	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	513	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	513	23	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	513	24	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	25	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	513	26	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	513	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	513	28	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	513	29	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	513	30	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	513	31	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	32	144	144	NUM
cblr-12484	513	33	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	513	34	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-12484	513	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	36	louis	louis	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	37	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	38	capozzi	capozzi	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	39	iii	iii	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	40	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	42	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	43	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	44	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	513	45	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	513	46	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	513	47	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	513	48	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	49	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	50	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	51	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	53	11	11	NUM
cblr-12484	513	54	drexel	drexel	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	55	l.	l.	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	56	rev	rev	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	57	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	513	58	215	215	NUM
cblr-12484	513	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	60	224–239	224–239	NUM
cblr-12484	513	61	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	62	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-12484	513	63	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	513	64	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	514	1	145	145	NUM
cblr-12484	514	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	514	3	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	514	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	514	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	515	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	515	2	1367	1367	NUM
cblr-12484	515	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	516	1	1012	1012	NUM
cblr-12484	516	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	516	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	516	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	516	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	1	[	[	X
cblr-12484	517	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	4	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	517	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	517	7	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	8	jurisdiction146	jurisdiction146	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	9	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	517	10	originated	originate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	11	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	517	12	international	international	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	13	shoe.147	shoe.147	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	14	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	15	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	16	court	court	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	17	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	517	18	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	517	21	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	517	22	recent	recent	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	24	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	26	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	28	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	29	motor	motor	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	30	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	31	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	517	32	montana	montana	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	34	reinvigorated	reinvigorate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	35	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	36	interest	interest	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	37	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	517	38	bifurcating	bifurcate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	41	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	517	42	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	43	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	517	44	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	517	45	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	517	46	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	47	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	517	48	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	49	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	50	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	52	”148	”148	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	53	permitting	permit	VERB
cblr-12484	517	54	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	55	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	517	56	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	57	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	58	merely	merely	ADV
cblr-12484	517	59	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	60	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	61	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	62	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	63	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	64	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	65	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	517	66	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	67	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	517	68	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	69	forum	forum	PROPN
cblr-12484	517	70	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	71	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	72	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	73	opposed	oppose	VERB
cblr-12484	517	74	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	75	requiring	require	VERB
cblr-12484	517	76	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	77	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	517	78	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	79	strictly	strictly	ADV
cblr-12484	517	80	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	81	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	517	82	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	517	83	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	517	84	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	85	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	517	86	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	87	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	88	loosens	loosen	VERB
cblr-12484	517	89	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	90	required	require	VERB
cblr-12484	517	91	nexus	nexus	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	92	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	517	93	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	94	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	95	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	517	96	contact	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	97	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	517	98	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	99	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	100	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	517	101	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	102	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	517	103	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	517	104	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	517	105	validly	validly	ADV
cblr-12484	517	106	heard	hear	VERB
cblr-12484	517	107	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	517	108	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	517	109	court.149	court.149	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	110	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	111	applied	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	517	112	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	113	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	114	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	115	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	116	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	117	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	517	118	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	119	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	120	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	517	121	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	517	122	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	123	bms	bms	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	124	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	125	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	126	read	read	VERB
cblr-12484	517	127	together	together	ADV
cblr-12484	517	128	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	517	129	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	130	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	131	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	517	132	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	517	133	restrict	restrict	VERB
cblr-12484	517	134	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	135	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	136	based	base	VERB
cblr-12484	517	137	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	517	138	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	139	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	140	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	517	141	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	142	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	143	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	144	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	145	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	517	146	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	147	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	148	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	517	149	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	150	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	517	151	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	517	152	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	517	153	ensure	ensure	VERB
cblr-12484	517	154	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	517	155	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	156	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	517	157	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	158	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	159	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	160	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	161	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	162	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	517	163	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	164	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	165	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	166	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	167	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	517	168	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	169	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	517	170	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	171	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	172	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	517	173	gave	give	VERB
cblr-12484	517	174	rise	rise	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	175	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	517	176	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	177	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	517	178	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	517	179	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	180	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	181	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	517	182	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	517	183	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	518	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	518	2	other	other	ADJ
cblr-12484	518	3	146	146	NUM
cblr-12484	518	4	bristol	bristol	PROPN
cblr-12484	518	5	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	518	6	myers	myers	PROPN
cblr-12484	518	7	squibb	squibb	PROPN
cblr-12484	518	8	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	519	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	519	2	superior	superior	PROPN
cblr-12484	519	3	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-12484	519	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	520	1	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	520	2	cal	cal	PROPN
cblr-12484	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	521	1	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	521	2	582	582	NUM
cblr-12484	521	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	521	4	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	521	5	255	255	NUM
cblr-12484	521	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	521	7	262	262	NUM
cblr-12484	521	8	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	521	9	2017	2017	NUM
cblr-12484	521	10	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	521	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	1	147	147	NUM
cblr-12484	522	2	international	international	PROPN
cblr-12484	522	3	shoe	shoe	PROPN
cblr-12484	522	4	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	522	5	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	522	6	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	522	8	wash	wash	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	11	326	326	NUM
cblr-12484	522	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	522	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	522	14	310	310	NUM
cblr-12484	522	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	16	319	319	NUM
cblr-12484	522	17	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	18	1945	1945	NUM
cblr-12484	522	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	20	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	21	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	22	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	522	23	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	522	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	522	25	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	26	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	522	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	522	28	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	29	exercises	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	522	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	522	31	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	522	33	conducting	conduct	VERB
cblr-12484	522	34	activities	activity	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	35	within	within	ADP
cblr-12484	522	36	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	522	37	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	522	39	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	522	40	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
cblr-12484	522	41	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	522	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	43	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	522	44	protection	protection	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	45	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	522	46	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	522	47	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	48	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	522	49	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	522	50	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	522	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	523	2	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	523	4	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	523	5	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	6	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	523	7	give	give	VERB
cblr-12484	523	8	rise	rise	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	523	10	obligations	obligation	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	11	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	523	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	14	so	so	ADV
cblr-12484	523	15	far	far	ADV
cblr-12484	523	16	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	523	17	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	523	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	19	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	523	20	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	523	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	523	22	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	523	23	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	523	24	connected	connect	VERB
cblr-12484	523	25	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	523	26	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	523	27	activities	activity	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	28	within	within	ADP
cblr-12484	523	29	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	523	30	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	32	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	523	33	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	34	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	523	35	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	523	36	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	523	37	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	38	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	523	39	respond	respond	VERB
cblr-12484	523	40	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	523	41	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	523	42	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	43	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	523	44	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	523	45	enforce	enforce	VERB
cblr-12484	523	46	them	they	PRON
cblr-12484	523	47	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	523	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	49	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	523	50	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	523	51	instances	instance	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	53	hardly	hardly	ADV
cblr-12484	523	54	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	523	55	said	say	VERB
cblr-12484	523	56	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	523	57	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	523	58	undue	undue	ADJ
cblr-12484	523	59	[	[	X
cblr-12484	523	60	.	.	X
cblr-12484	523	61	]	]	X
cblr-12484	523	62	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	63	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	64	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	65	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cblr-12484	523	66	added	add	VERB
cblr-12484	523	67	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	523	68	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	524	1	148	148	NUM
cblr-12484	524	2	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	524	3	motor	motor	PROPN
cblr-12484	524	4	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-12484	524	5	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	524	6	montana	montana	PROPN
cblr-12484	524	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cblr-12484	524	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cblr-12484	524	9	district	district	NOUN
cblr-12484	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	524	11	141	141	NUM
cblr-12484	524	12	s.ct	s.ct	NOUN
cblr-12484	524	13	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	524	14	1017	1017	NUM
cblr-12484	524	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	524	16	1026	1026	NUM
cblr-12484	524	17	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	524	18	2021	2021	NUM
cblr-12484	524	19	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	524	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	1	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	525	2	idea	idea	NOUN
cblr-12484	525	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	525	4	bifurcating	bifurcate	VERB
cblr-12484	525	5	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	6	arise	arise	VERB
cblr-12484	525	7	out	out	ADP
cblr-12484	525	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	525	9	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	525	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	12	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	525	13	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	525	14	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	15	originated	originate	VERB
cblr-12484	525	16	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	525	17	justice	justice	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	18	brennan	brennan	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	19	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	525	20	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cblr-12484	525	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	525	22	helicopteros	helicopteros	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	23	nacionales	nacionales	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	24	de	de	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	25	colombia	colombia	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	525	27	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	28	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	29	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	30	hall	hall	PROPN
cblr-12484	525	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	526	1	helicopteros	helicopteros	PROPN
cblr-12484	526	2	nacionales	nacionales	PROPN
cblr-12484	526	3	de	de	PROPN
cblr-12484	526	4	colombia	colombia	PROPN
cblr-12484	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	526	6	s.a	s.a	PROPN
cblr-12484	526	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	2	hall	hall	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	4	466	466	NUM
cblr-12484	527	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	7	408	408	NUM
cblr-12484	527	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	9	420	420	NUM
cblr-12484	527	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	11	425–27	425–27	NOUN
cblr-12484	527	12	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	13	1984	1984	NUM
cblr-12484	527	14	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	16	brennan	brennan	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	18	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-12484	527	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	20	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-12484	527	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	527	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	528	1	149	149	NUM
cblr-12484	528	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	528	3	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	528	5	141	141	NUM
cblr-12484	528	6	s.ct	s.ct	NOUN
cblr-12484	528	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	529	2	1026	1026	NUM
cblr-12484	529	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	5	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	529	6	first	first	ADJ
cblr-12484	529	7	half	half	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	529	9	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	529	10	standard	standard	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	11	asks	ask	VERB
cblr-12484	529	12	about	about	ADP
cblr-12484	529	13	causation	causation	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	14	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	15	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	529	16	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	529	17	back	back	ADJ
cblr-12484	529	18	half	half	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	20	after	after	ADP
cblr-12484	529	21	the	the	PRON
cblr-12484	529	22	‘	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	23	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	529	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	25	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	26	contemplates	contemplate	VERB
cblr-12484	529	27	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	529	28	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	529	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	30	will	will	AUX
cblr-12484	529	31	support	support	VERB
cblr-12484	529	32	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	33	without	without	ADP
cblr-12484	529	34	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	529	35	causal	causal	ADJ
cblr-12484	529	36	showing	showing	NOUN
cblr-12484	529	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	38	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	39	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	529	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	530	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	530	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	530	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	530	5	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	530	6	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	530	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	530	9	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	10	upheld	uphold	VERB
cblr-12484	530	11	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	530	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	13	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	530	14	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	530	16	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	17	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	18	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	19	associated	associate	VERB
cblr-12484	530	20	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	530	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	22	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	530	23	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	530	24	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	530	25	purchased	purchase	VERB
cblr-12484	530	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	530	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	530	28	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	29	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	530	31	question	question	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	32	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	530	33	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	530	34	lacking	lack	VERB
cblr-12484	530	35	strict	strict	ADJ
cblr-12484	530	36	causality	causality	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	37	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	530	38	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	530	39	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	530	40	grounds	ground	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	41	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	530	42	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	530	43	automobile	automobile	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	44	accidents	accident	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	45	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	530	46	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cblr-12484	530	47	related	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	530	48	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	530	49	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	50	serving	serve	VERB
cblr-12484	530	51	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	530	52	market	market	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	53	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	530	54	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	530	55	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	530	56	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	531	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	531	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	531	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	531	4	1028–30	1028–30	NUM
cblr-12484	531	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-12484	532	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	3	2	2	X
cblr-12484	532	4	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	5	keeping	keep	VERB
cblr-12484	532	6	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	532	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	532	9	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	10	1013	1013	NUM
cblr-12484	532	11	words	word	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	13	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	532	14	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	15	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	16	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	17	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	532	18	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	532	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cblr-12484	532	20	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	533	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	533	2	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	533	3	requires150	requires150	PROPN
cblr-12484	533	4	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	533	5	uphold	uphold	VERB
cblr-12484	533	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	533	7	relate	relate	VERB
cblr-12484	533	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	533	9	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	533	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	533	11	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	533	12	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	533	14	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	533	15	provided	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	533	16	by	by	ADP
cblr-12484	533	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	533	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	533	20	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	533	21	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	533	22	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	533	23	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	533	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	533	25	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	533	27	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	533	28	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	29	representatives	representative	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	30	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	533	31	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	533	32	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	533	33	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	34	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	533	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	534	1	like	like	INTJ
cblr-12484	534	2	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	534	3	pendent	pendent	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	4	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	534	7	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	534	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	534	10	typicality	typicality	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	534	12	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	534	14	do	do	VERB
cblr-12484	534	15	most	most	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	534	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	534	18	work	work	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	534	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cblr-12484	534	21	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	534	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	23	relatedness.151	relatedness.151	PROPN
cblr-12484	534	24	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	534	25	line	line	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	534	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	28	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	534	29	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	30	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	534	31	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	32	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	534	33	repeated	repeat	VERB
cblr-12484	534	34	admonition	admonition	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	35	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	534	36	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	37	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	38	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	534	39	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	534	40	require	require	VERB
cblr-12484	534	41	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	534	42	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	534	43	strict	strict	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	44	causal	causal	ADJ
cblr-12484	534	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cblr-12484	534	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	535	1	”152	”152	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	2	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	535	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	535	5	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	535	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cblr-12484	535	7	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	535	8	ford	ford	PROPN
cblr-12484	535	9	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	535	10	view	view	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	535	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	13	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	535	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cblr-12484	535	15	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-12484	535	16	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	535	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	535	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	19	can	can	AUX
cblr-12484	535	20	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	535	21	structure	structure	VERB
cblr-12484	535	22	its	its	PRON
cblr-12484	535	23	primary	primary	ADJ
cblr-12484	535	24	conduct”153	conduct”153	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	25	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	535	26	exploit	exploit	VERB
cblr-12484	535	27	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	535	28	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	29	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	535	30	business	business	NOUN
cblr-12484	535	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	1	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-12484	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	3	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	536	4	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	536	5	reading	reading	NOUN
cblr-12484	536	6	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	536	7	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	536	8	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	536	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	536	10	tension	tension	NOUN
cblr-12484	536	11	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	536	12	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	536	13	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	536	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	15	in	in	SCONJ
cblr-12484	536	16	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	536	17	here	here	ADV
cblr-12484	536	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	19	rule	rule	VERB
cblr-12484	536	20	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	536	21	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	536	22	assuring	assure	VERB
cblr-12484	536	23	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	536	24	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	25	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cblr-12484	536	26	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	27	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	536	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cblr-12484	536	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	30	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cblr-12484	536	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	536	32	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	536	33	mass	mass	ADJ
cblr-12484	536	34	action	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	536	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	36	no	no	DET
cblr-12484	536	37	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	536	38	built	build	VERB
cblr-12484	536	39	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	536	40	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	536	41	protection	protection	NOUN
cblr-12484	536	42	exists	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	536	43	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	537	1	one	one	PRON
cblr-12484	537	2	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	537	3	argue	argue	VERB
cblr-12484	537	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	537	5	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	537	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	7	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	537	8	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	537	9	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	537	10	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	11	on	on	ADP
cblr-12484	537	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	537	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	15	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	537	16	opposed	oppose	VERB
cblr-12484	537	17	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	537	18	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	537	19	form	form	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	537	21	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	537	22	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	23	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-12484	537	24	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	537	25	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	26	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	537	27	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	537	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cblr-12484	537	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	537	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	537	31	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	32	does	do	AUX
cblr-12484	537	33	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	537	34	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	537	35	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	537	36	look	look	VERB
cblr-12484	537	37	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	537	38	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	537	39	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	537	41	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	537	42	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	43	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	537	44	at	at	ADV
cblr-12484	537	45	all	all	ADV
cblr-12484	537	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	538	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-12484	538	2	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	538	3	argument	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	4	actually	actually	ADV
cblr-12484	538	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	538	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	538	7	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	538	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	538	9	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	10	23	23	NUM
cblr-12484	538	11	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	12	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	13	requires	require	VERB
cblr-12484	538	14	creates	create	VERB
cblr-12484	538	15	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	538	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cblr-12484	538	17	nexus	nexus	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	18	between	between	ADP
cblr-12484	538	19	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	538	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	21	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	538	22	contacts	contact	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	23	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	538	24	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	538	25	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	538	26	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	27	members	member	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	28	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	538	29	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	538	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	539	1	thus	thus	ADV
cblr-12484	539	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	539	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	539	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	539	6	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	539	7	declining	decline	VERB
cblr-12484	539	8	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	539	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
cblr-12484	539	10	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	11	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	539	12	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	539	13	absent	absent	ADJ
cblr-12484	539	14	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	15	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	16	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	539	17	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	539	18	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	19	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	539	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	539	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	539	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	539	23	itself	itself	PRON
cblr-12484	539	24	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	539	25	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	539	26	questionable	questionable	ADJ
cblr-12484	539	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	539	28	light	light	NOUN
cblr-12484	539	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	539	30	bms	bms	PROPN
cblr-12484	539	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	540	1	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-12484	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	540	3	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	540	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	540	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	540	6	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cblr-12484	540	7	concluding	conclude	VERB
cblr-12484	540	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	540	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	540	10	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	540	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	540	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	540	13	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	540	14	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	540	15	claims	claim	NOUN
cblr-12484	540	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	541	1	150	150	NUM
cblr-12484	541	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-12484	541	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	541	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	541	5	1024	1024	NUM
cblr-12484	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	541	7	1025	1025	NUM
cblr-12484	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	1	151	151	NUM
cblr-12484	542	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	542	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	542	4	worth	worth	ADJ
cblr-12484	542	5	noting	note	VERB
cblr-12484	542	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	542	7	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	542	8	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	9	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	542	10	have	have	VERB
cblr-12484	542	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
cblr-12484	542	12	more	more	ADJ
cblr-12484	542	13	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cblr-12484	542	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	542	16	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	17	certification	certification	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	18	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
cblr-12484	542	20	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	542	21	respect	respect	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	542	23	commonality	commonality	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	25	typicality	typicality	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	542	28	predominance	predominance	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	29	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	30	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	542	31	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	542	32	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	33	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	542	34	under	under	ADP
cblr-12484	542	35	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	542	36	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	542	37	those	those	DET
cblr-12484	542	38	states	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	39	’	'	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	40	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	41	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	542	42	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	542	43	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cblr-12484	542	44	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cblr-12484	542	45	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	542	46	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	47	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	48	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	542	49	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cblr-12484	542	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	543	1	152	152	NUM
cblr-12484	543	2	ford	ford	NOUN
cblr-12484	543	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	543	4	141	141	NUM
cblr-12484	543	5	s.ct	s.ct	NOUN
cblr-12484	543	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	543	7	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	543	8	1026	1026	NUM
cblr-12484	543	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	544	1	153	153	NUM
cblr-12484	544	2	i	i	PROPN
cblr-12484	544	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-12484	544	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	544	5	1030	1030	NUM
cblr-12484	544	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	544	7	quoting	quote	VERB
cblr-12484	544	8	world	world	NOUN
cblr-12484	544	9	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	544	10	wide	wide	ADJ
cblr-12484	544	11	volkswagen	volkswagen	NOUN
cblr-12484	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	544	13	444	444	NUM
cblr-12484	544	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	544	15	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	544	16	at	at	ADP
cblr-12484	544	17	297	297	NUM
cblr-12484	544	18	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	544	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	545	1	1014	1014	NUM
cblr-12484	545	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-12484	545	3	business	business	PROPN
cblr-12484	545	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-12484	545	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-12484	545	6	[	[	X
cblr-12484	545	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-12484	545	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	546	1	2023	2023	NUM
cblr-12484	546	2	c.	c.	NOUN
cblr-12484	546	3	just	just	ADV
cblr-12484	546	4	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	546	5	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	546	6	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	546	7	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	546	8	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-12484	547	1	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	547	2	final	final	ADJ
cblr-12484	547	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	547	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	547	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-12484	547	6	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	547	7	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	547	8	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	547	9	should	should	AUX
cblr-12484	547	10	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	547	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	547	12	just	just	ADJ
cblr-12484	547	13	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	547	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	547	15	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	547	16	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	547	17	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	547	18	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	547	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	547	20	general	general	ADJ
cblr-12484	547	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	548	1	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	548	2	are	be	VERB
cblr-12484	548	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cblr-12484	548	4	examples	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	548	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	548	6	purely	purely	ADV
cblr-12484	548	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	548	8	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	548	9	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	548	10	treat	treat	VERB
cblr-12484	548	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	548	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	548	13	persons	person	NOUN
cblr-12484	548	14	differently	differently	ADV
cblr-12484	548	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	549	1	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	549	2	examples	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	549	3	exist	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	549	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	549	5	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
cblr-12484	549	6	created	create	VERB
cblr-12484	549	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	549	8	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	549	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	550	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	4	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	550	5	venue	venue	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	6	statute154	statute154	VERB
cblr-12484	550	7	provides	provide	VERB
cblr-12484	550	8	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	550	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	12	residency	residency	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	13	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	14	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	550	15	natural	natural	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	16	personal	personal	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	550	18	corporations.155	corporations.155	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	19	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	550	20	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	21	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	550	22	exist	exist	VERB
cblr-12484	550	23	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	550	24	common	common	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	25	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	26	law	law	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	27	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	28	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	30	such	such	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	31	as	as	ADP
cblr-12484	550	32	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	550	33	concept	concept	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	550	35	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	36	domicile	domicile	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	37	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	38	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	39	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	550	40	which	which	PRON
cblr-12484	550	41	federal	federal	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	42	courts	court	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	43	use	use	VERB
cblr-12484	550	44	different	different	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	45	tests	test	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	46	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-12484	550	47	applied	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	550	48	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	550	49	persons	person	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	50	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	550	51	corporations.156	corporations.156	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	52	however	however	ADV
cblr-12484	550	53	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	550	54	creating	create	VERB
cblr-12484	550	55	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	550	56	carveout	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	57	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	550	58	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	550	59	context	context	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	60	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	550	61	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	62	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	63	might	might	AUX
cblr-12484	550	64	cause	cause	VERB
cblr-12484	550	65	some	some	DET
cblr-12484	550	66	logistical	logistical	ADJ
cblr-12484	550	67	problems	problem	NOUN
cblr-12484	550	68	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	551	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	551	2	example	example	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	551	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	551	5	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	551	6	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	7	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	551	8	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	551	9	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	551	10	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	551	11	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	12	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	551	13	products	product	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	14	liability	liability	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	551	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	551	17	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	551	18	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	551	19	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	20	wanted	want	VERB
cblr-12484	551	21	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	551	22	join	join	VERB
cblr-12484	551	23	one	one	NUM
cblr-12484	551	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	551	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	551	26	directors	director	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	27	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-12484	551	28	officers	officer	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	29	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	551	30	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	551	31	company	company	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	32	using	use	VERB
cblr-12484	551	33	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	34	20,157	20,157	NUM
cblr-12484	551	35	they	they	PRON
cblr-12484	551	36	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	551	37	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	551	38	unable	unable	ADJ
cblr-12484	551	39	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	551	40	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	551	41	these	these	DET
cblr-12484	551	42	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	551	43	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
cblr-12484	551	44	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	45	regarding	regard	VERB
cblr-12484	551	46	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	47	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	48	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	551	49	applied	apply	VERB
cblr-12484	551	50	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	551	51	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	551	52	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	551	53	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	552	1	such	such	DET
cblr-12484	552	2	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	552	3	carveout	carveout	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	4	may	may	AUX
cblr-12484	552	5	also	also	ADV
cblr-12484	552	6	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	552	7	largely	largely	ADV
cblr-12484	552	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cblr-12484	552	9	given	give	VERB
cblr-12484	552	10	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	12	are	be	AUX
cblr-12484	552	13	almost	almost	ADV
cblr-12484	552	14	always	always	ADV
cblr-12484	552	15	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	552	16	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	552	18	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	19	actions	action	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	552	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	552	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	552	23	from	from	ADP
cblr-12484	552	24	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	552	25	normative	normative	ADJ
cblr-12484	552	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	552	28	there	there	PRON
cblr-12484	552	29	is	be	VERB
cblr-12484	552	30	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	552	31	strong	strong	ADJ
cblr-12484	552	32	argument	argument	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	33	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	34	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	35	an	an	DET
cblr-12484	552	36	individual	individual	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	37	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	552	38	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	552	39	have	have	AUX
cblr-12484	552	40	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-12484	552	41	enough	enough	ADJ
cblr-12484	552	42	people	people	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	43	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	44	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	552	45	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	46	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	552	47	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	552	48	certified	certify	VERB
cblr-12484	552	49	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	552	50	him	he	PRON
cblr-12484	552	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	552	52	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-12484	552	53	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	54	he	he	PRON
cblr-12484	552	55	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
cblr-12484	552	56	availed	avail	VERB
cblr-12484	552	57	himself	himself	PRON
cblr-12484	552	58	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	552	59	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	552	60	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	61	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	62	he	he	PRON
cblr-12484	552	63	did	do	AUX
cblr-12484	552	64	not	not	PART
cblr-12484	552	65	reside	reside	VERB
cblr-12484	552	66	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	552	67	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	552	68	extent	extent	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	69	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-12484	552	70	specific	specific	ADJ
cblr-12484	552	71	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	552	72	could	could	AUX
cblr-12484	552	73	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	552	74	exercised	exercise	VERB
cblr-12484	552	75	over	over	ADP
cblr-12484	553	1	him,158	him,158	PROPN
cblr-12484	554	1	then	then	ADV
cblr-12484	554	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-12484	554	3	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	554	4	be	be	AUX
cblr-12484	554	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cblr-12484	554	6	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	554	7	require	require	VERB
cblr-12484	554	8	him	he	PRON
cblr-12484	554	9	to	to	PART
cblr-12484	554	10	defend	defend	VERB
cblr-12484	554	11	against	against	ADP
cblr-12484	554	12	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	554	13	class	class	NOUN
cblr-12484	554	14	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	554	15	that	that	DET
cblr-12484	554	16	forum	forum	NOUN
cblr-12484	554	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	555	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-12484	555	2	being	be	AUX
cblr-12484	555	3	said	say	VERB
cblr-12484	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	555	5	even	even	ADV
cblr-12484	555	6	extending	extend	VERB
cblr-12484	555	7	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	555	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	9	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	10	to	to	ADP
cblr-12484	555	11	all	all	DET
cblr-12484	555	12	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	555	14	likely	likely	ADV
cblr-12484	555	15	only	only	ADV
cblr-12484	555	16	make	make	VERB
cblr-12484	555	17	a	a	DET
cblr-12484	555	18	difference	difference	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	19	for	for	ADP
cblr-12484	555	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cblr-12484	555	21	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	555	23	all	all	PRON
cblr-12484	555	24	but	but	SCONJ
cblr-12484	555	25	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	555	26	most	most	ADV
cblr-12484	555	27	unusual	unusual	ADJ
cblr-12484	555	28	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-12484	555	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	556	1	154	154	NUM
cblr-12484	556	2	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	556	3	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	557	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	557	2	1391	1391	NUM
cblr-12484	557	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	558	1	155	155	NUM
cblr-12484	558	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-12484	558	3	28	28	NUM
cblr-12484	558	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cblr-12484	558	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	559	1	§	§	PROPN
cblr-12484	559	2	1391(c	1391(c	PROPN
cblr-12484	559	3	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	559	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	1	156	156	NUM
cblr-12484	560	2	compare	compare	VERB
cblr-12484	560	3	sheehan	sheehan	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	4	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	5	gustafson	gustafson	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	7	967	967	NUM
cblr-12484	560	8	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
cblr-12484	560	9	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	10	1214	1214	NUM
cblr-12484	560	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	12	8th	8th	ADJ
cblr-12484	560	13	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-12484	560	14	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	15	1992	1992	NUM
cblr-12484	560	16	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	18	with	with	ADP
cblr-12484	560	19	hertz	hertz	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	20	corp	corp	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	21	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	22	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-12484	560	23	friend	friend	NOUN
cblr-12484	560	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	25	559	559	NUM
cblr-12484	560	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	27	.	.	PROPN
cblr-12484	560	28	77	77	NUM
cblr-12484	560	29	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	30	2010	2010	NUM
cblr-12484	560	31	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-12484	560	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	561	1	157	157	NUM
cblr-12484	561	2	fed	fed	PROPN
cblr-12484	561	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	562	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cblr-12484	562	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cblr-12484	562	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	563	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cblr-12484	563	2	20	20	NUM
cblr-12484	563	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-12484	563	4	158	158	NUM
cblr-12484	564	1	this	this	DET
cblr-12484	564	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-12484	564	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cblr-12484	564	5	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-12484	564	6	none	none	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	564	8	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	564	9	proposed	propose	VERB
cblr-12484	564	10	methods	method	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	11	of	of	ADP
cblr-12484	564	12	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	13	imputation	imputation	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	14	would	would	AUX
cblr-12484	564	15	matter	matter	VERB
cblr-12484	564	16	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-12484	564	17	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	564	18	suit	suit	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	19	were	be	AUX
cblr-12484	564	20	brought	bring	VERB
cblr-12484	564	21	in	in	ADP
cblr-12484	564	22	the	the	DET
cblr-12484	564	23	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	24	’s	’s	PART
cblr-12484	564	25	home	home	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	26	state	state	NOUN
cblr-12484	564	27	.	.	PUNCT