id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cblr-1689	1	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	1	2	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	1	3	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	1	5	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	1	6	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	1	8	favored	favor	VERB
cblr-1689	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	1	10	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	11	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	1	13	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	1	14	error	error	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	1	16	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	17	dennis	dennis	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	18	w.	w.	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	19	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	20	*	*	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	21	i.	i.	PROPN
cblr-1689	1	22	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	23	...................................................................	...................................................................	PUNCT
cblr-1689	1	24	93	93	NUM
cblr-1689	1	25	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-1689	1	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	2	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	2	2	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	2	3	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	2	4	favored	favor	VERB
cblr-1689	2	5	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	2	6	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-1689	2	7	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	2	8	...................	...................	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	1	95	95	NUM
cblr-1689	3	2	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	4	application	application	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	3	6	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	7	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	8	..........................................	..........................................	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	9	98	98	NUM
cblr-1689	3	10	iv	iv	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	12	application	application	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	3	14	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	15	....................................................	....................................................	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	16	100	100	NUM
cblr-1689	3	17	i.	i.	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	19	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	3	20	essay	essay	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	21	explains	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	3	22	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-1689	3	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	3	24	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	25	court	court	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	26	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	3	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	3	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	3	30	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	3	31	recent	recent	ADJ
cblr-1689	3	32	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	33	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	3	34	american	american	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	35	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	36	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	3	37	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	38	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	39	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	40	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	41	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	3	42	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-1689	3	43	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	3	44	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cblr-1689	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	2	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	4	3	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	4	involved	involve	VERB
cblr-1689	4	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	6	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	4	8	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	4	9	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	4	10	called	call	VERB
cblr-1689	4	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	12	antisteering	antisteering	ADJ
cblr-1689	4	13	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	14	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	4	16	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	4	17	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	18	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	4	20	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	4	21	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	4	22	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	4	23	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	24	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	25	variety	variety	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	4	27	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	28	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	4	29	steer	steer	VERB
cblr-1689	4	30	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	31	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	32	away	away	ADV
cblr-1689	4	33	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	4	34	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	35	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	4	36	american	american	ADJ
cblr-1689	4	37	express	express	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	39	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	40	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	41	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	43	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	4	45	toward	toward	ADP
cblr-1689	4	46	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	47	another	another	DET
cblr-1689	4	48	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	49	mechanism.1	mechanism.1	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	50	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	51	reason	reason	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	52	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-1689	4	53	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	54	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	55	might	might	AUX
cblr-1689	4	56	want	want	VERB
cblr-1689	4	57	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	4	58	do	do	VERB
cblr-1689	4	59	this	this	PRON
cblr-1689	4	60	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	4	61	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	4	62	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	63	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	64	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	4	65	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	66	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	67	incurs	incur	VERB
cblr-1689	4	68	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	4	69	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	70	customer	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	71	uses	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	72	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	4	73	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	74	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	75	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	4	76	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	4	77	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	4	78	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	4	79	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	80	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	81	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	4	82	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	83	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	84	incurs	incur	VERB
cblr-1689	4	85	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	4	86	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	87	customer	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	88	uses	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	89	either	either	CCONJ
cblr-1689	4	90	another	another	DET
cblr-1689	4	91	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	92	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	93	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	94	debit	debit	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	95	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	96	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	97	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	4	98	cash.2	cash.2	PROPN
cblr-1689	4	99	although	although	SCONJ
cblr-1689	4	100	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	4	101	challenged	challenge	VERB
cblr-1689	4	102	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	4	103	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	104	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	4	105	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	106	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	4	107	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	108	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	4	109	contractual	contractual	ADJ
cblr-1689	4	110	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	111	also	also	ADV
cblr-1689	4	112	prevent	prevent	VERB
cblr-1689	4	113	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	114	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	115	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	4	116	imposing	impose	VERB
cblr-1689	4	117	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	4	118	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	119	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	4	120	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	121	who	who	PRON
cblr-1689	4	122	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	4	123	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	4	124	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	125	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	4	126	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	4	127	reflect	reflect	VERB
cblr-1689	4	128	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	4	129	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	4	130	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	5	1	cost.3	cost.3	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	2	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	5	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	5	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cblr-1689	5	5	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	5	6	note	note	VERB
cblr-1689	5	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	5	8	some	some	PRON
cblr-1689	5	9	*	*	PUNCT
cblr-1689	5	10	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	5	11	paper	paper	NOUN
cblr-1689	5	12	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	5	13	based	base	VERB
cblr-1689	5	14	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	5	15	my	my	PRON
cblr-1689	5	16	william	william	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	17	howard	howard	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	18	taft	taft	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	19	lecture	lecture	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	5	21	presented	present	VERB
cblr-1689	5	22	september	september	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	23	14	14	NUM
cblr-1689	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	5	25	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	5	27	delivered	deliver	VERB
cblr-1689	5	28	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	5	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	5	30	new	new	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	31	york	york	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	32	state	state	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	33	bar	bar	PROPN
cblr-1689	5	34	association	association	NOUN
cblr-1689	5	35	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	5	36	law	law	NOUN
cblr-1689	5	37	section	section	NOUN
cblr-1689	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	6	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	6	2	thank	thank	VERB
cblr-1689	6	3	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	4	bamberger	bamberger	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	6	6	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	7	feder	feder	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	6	9	patrick	patrick	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	10	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	6	12	allan	allan	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	13	shampine	shampine	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	6	16	ralph	ralph	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	17	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	6	18	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	6	19	helpful	helpful	ADJ
cblr-1689	6	20	comments	comment	NOUN
cblr-1689	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	7	1	1	1	NUM
cblr-1689	7	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	7	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	7	4	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	7	5	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	8	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	8	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	8	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	8	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	8	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	8	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	8	8	2774	2774	NUM
cblr-1689	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	8	10	2280	2280	NUM
cblr-1689	8	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	8	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	8	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	8	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	9	1	2	2	NUM
cblr-1689	9	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	9	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	9	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	9	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	9	6	2282–83	2282–83	NUM
cblr-1689	9	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	10	1	3	3	NUM
cblr-1689	10	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	10	3	united	united	PROPN
cblr-1689	10	4	states	states	PROPN
cblr-1689	10	5	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	10	6	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	10	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	11	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	11	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	11	4	88	88	NUM
cblr-1689	11	5	f.	f.	PROPN
cblr-1689	11	6	supp	supp	PROPN
cblr-1689	11	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	1	3d	3d	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	2	143	143	NUM
cblr-1689	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	4	163	163	NUM
cblr-1689	12	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	6	e.d.n.y	e.d.n.y	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	7	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	12	8	2015	2015	NUM
cblr-1689	12	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	11	rev’d	rev’d	NOUN
cblr-1689	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	13	838	838	NUM
cblr-1689	12	14	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
cblr-1689	12	15	179	179	NUM
cblr-1689	12	16	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	17	2d	2d	NUM
cblr-1689	12	18	cir	cir	NOUN
cblr-1689	12	19	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	20	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-1689	12	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	12	23	aff’d	aff’d	X
cblr-1689	12	24	sub	sub	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	25	nom	nom	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	26	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	12	27	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	13	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cblr-1689	13	2	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	13	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	14	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	14	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	14	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	14	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	14	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	14	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	14	8	2274	2274	NUM
cblr-1689	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	14	10	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	1	94	94	NUM
cblr-1689	15	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	15	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	15	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	6	[	[	X
cblr-1689	15	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	8	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	9	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	15	10	countries	country	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	11	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	12	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	15	13	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	15	14	australia4	australia4	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	15	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	16	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	15	17	regulated	regulate	VERB
cblr-1689	15	18	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-1689	15	19	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	20	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	21	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	23	others	other	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	24	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	15	25	forbidden	forbid	VERB
cblr-1689	15	26	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	27	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	28	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	29	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	15	30	telling	tell	VERB
cblr-1689	15	31	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	32	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	15	33	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	15	34	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	15	35	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	15	36	surcharge,5	surcharge,5	VERB
cblr-1689	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	15	38	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	15	39	states	state	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	40	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	15	41	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	15	42	united	united	PROPN
cblr-1689	15	43	states	states	PROPN
cblr-1689	15	44	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	45	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	15	46	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	15	47	new	new	ADJ
cblr-1689	15	48	york6	york6	PROPN
cblr-1689	15	49	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	15	50	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	15	51	forbidden	forbid	VERB
cblr-1689	15	52	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	15	53	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	15	54	surcharging	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	1	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	2	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	16	3	surcharging	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	16	4	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	16	5	steering	steering	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	6	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	16	7	examples	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	9	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	10	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	16	11	ralph	ralph	PROPN
cblr-1689	16	12	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	16	14	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	16	15	call	call	VERB
cblr-1689	16	16	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	18	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	16	19	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	20	favored	favor	VERB
cblr-1689	16	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	22	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	23	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	25	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	26	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	27	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	28	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	29	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	30	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	31	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	16	32	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	16	33	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	16	34	supplier	supplier	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	35	tells	tell	VERB
cblr-1689	16	36	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	16	37	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	38	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	16	39	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	16	40	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	41	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	16	42	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	16	43	set	set	VERB
cblr-1689	16	44	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	16	45	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	46	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	48	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	16	49	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	50	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	51	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	16	52	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	16	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	54	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	16	55	rival	rival	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	56	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	57	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	16	58	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	16	59	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	16	60	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	61	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	62	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	16	63	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	64	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	16	65	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	16	66	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	67	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	16	68	rival.7	rival.7	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	69	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	70	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	71	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	16	72	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	16	73	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	16	74	subject	subject	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	75	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	76	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	16	77	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	78	already	already	ADV
cblr-1689	16	79	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	80	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	16	81	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	16	82	expect	expect	VERB
cblr-1689	16	83	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	16	84	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	16	85	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	16	86	increasing	increase	VERB
cblr-1689	16	87	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	88	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	16	89	web	web	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	90	based	base	VERB
cblr-1689	16	91	platforms	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	92	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-1689	16	93	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	94	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	95	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	16	96	often	often	ADV
cblr-1689	16	97	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	16	98	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	16	99	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	100	regarding	regard	VERB
cblr-1689	16	101	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	16	102	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	16	103	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	16	104	increase	increase	VERB
cblr-1689	16	105	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	1	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	17	2	article	article	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cblr-1689	17	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
cblr-1689	17	6	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	17	7	logic	logic	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	8	behind	behind	ADP
cblr-1689	17	9	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	10	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	17	11	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	17	13	vmfns.8	vmfns.8	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	14	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	17	15	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	17	16	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-1689	17	17	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	19	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	17	20	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	21	cards9	cards9	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	17	23	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-1689	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	25	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	17	26	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	17	28	framework	framework	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	29	developed	develop	VERB
cblr-1689	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	31	explain	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	17	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	33	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	17	34	errors	error	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	35	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	17	36	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	37	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	38	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	17	39	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	40	decision.10	decision.10	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	41	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	17	42	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	17	43	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	17	44	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cblr-1689	17	45	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	47	please	please	INTJ
cblr-1689	17	48	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	17	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	17	50	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	51	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	17	52	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	53	paper	paper	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	54	referenced	reference	VERB
cblr-1689	17	55	herein.11	herein.11	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	56	4	4	NUM
cblr-1689	17	57	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	17	58	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	59	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-1689	17	60	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	61	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	62	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	17	63	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	64	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	65	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	66	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	67	surcharges	surcharge	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	68	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	69	act	act	VERB
cblr-1689	17	70	2016	2016	NUM
cblr-1689	17	71	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	72	cth	cth	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	73	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	74	sch	sch	PROPN
cblr-1689	17	75	1	1	NUM
cblr-1689	17	76	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	77	austl	austl	NOUN
cblr-1689	17	78	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	79	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	17	80	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	18	1	5	5	NUM
cblr-1689	18	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	18	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	18	5	eu	eu	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	6	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	18	7	2015/751	2015/751	NUM
cblr-1689	18	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	18	9	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	18	10	european	european	ADJ
cblr-1689	18	11	parliament	parliament	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	18	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	18	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	18	15	council	council	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	18	17	29	29	NUM
cblr-1689	18	18	april	april	PROPN
cblr-1689	18	19	2015	2015	NUM
cblr-1689	18	20	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	18	21	interchange	interchange	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	22	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	23	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	18	24	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	25	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	18	26	based	base	VERB
cblr-1689	18	27	transactions	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	18	29	art	art	NOUN
cblr-1689	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	1	11	11	NUM
cblr-1689	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	3	2015	2015	NUM
cblr-1689	19	4	o.j	o.j	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	7	l	l	NOUN
cblr-1689	19	8	123	123	NUM
cblr-1689	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	10	1	1	NUM
cblr-1689	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	19	12	13	13	NUM
cblr-1689	19	13	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	19	14	6	6	NUM
cblr-1689	19	15	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	19	16	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	17	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	18	gen	gen	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	19	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	20	bus	bus	PROPN
cblr-1689	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	20	1	law	law	NOUN
cblr-1689	20	2	§	§	PROPN
cblr-1689	20	3	518	518	NUM
cblr-1689	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	20	5	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
cblr-1689	20	6	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	1	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	21	2	dennis	dennis	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	3	w.	w.	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	4	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	5	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	21	6	ralph	ralph	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	8	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	10	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	21	11	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	13	favored	favor	VERB
cblr-1689	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	15	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	16	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	21	18	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	19	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	20	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	21	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	22	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	23	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	21	25	61	61	NUM
cblr-1689	21	26	j.l	j.l	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	27	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	28	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	21	29	econ	econ	PROPN
cblr-1689	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	22	1	215	215	NUM
cblr-1689	22	2	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	22	3	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	22	4	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	22	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	23	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	23	2	refer	refer	VERB
cblr-1689	23	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	23	4	interested	interested	ADJ
cblr-1689	23	5	reader	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	6	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	23	7	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	23	8	paper	paper	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	9	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	23	10	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	23	11	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	23	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cblr-1689	23	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	23	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	23	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	23	18	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	23	19	essay	essay	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	23	21	as	as	ADV
cblr-1689	23	22	well	well	ADV
cblr-1689	23	23	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	23	24	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	23	25	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	23	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cblr-1689	23	27	proofs	proof	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	23	29	key	key	ADJ
cblr-1689	23	30	propositions	proposition	NOUN
cblr-1689	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	24	1	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	24	2	authors	author	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	24	4	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	24	5	article	article	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	6	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	24	7	appeared	appear	VERB
cblr-1689	24	8	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	24	9	experts	expert	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	10	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cblr-1689	24	11	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	24	12	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	13	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	14	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	15	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	24	16	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	24	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	24	19	united	united	PROPN
cblr-1689	24	20	states	states	PROPN
cblr-1689	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	24	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	24	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
cblr-1689	24	24	countries	country	NOUN
cblr-1689	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	25	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	25	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	25	4	215	215	NUM
cblr-1689	25	5	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	6	8	8	NUM
cblr-1689	25	7	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	25	8	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	9	part	part	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	10	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	11	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	12	9	9	NUM
cblr-1689	25	13	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	25	14	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	15	part	part	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	16	iii	iii	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	17	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	18	10	10	NUM
cblr-1689	25	19	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	25	20	infra	infra	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	21	part	part	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	22	iv	iv	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	25	24	11	11	NUM
cblr-1689	25	25	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	25	26	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	27	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	25	28	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	25	30	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	25	31	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	25	32	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	26	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	26	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	27	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	27	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	27	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	27	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	27	5	95	95	NUM
cblr-1689	27	6	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-1689	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	28	1	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	28	2	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	28	3	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	28	4	favored	favor	VERB
cblr-1689	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	28	6	nation	nation	NOUN
cblr-1689	28	7	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cblr-1689	28	8	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	28	9	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	28	10	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	28	11	best	well	ADV
cblr-1689	28	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
cblr-1689	28	13	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	28	14	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	29	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	29	2	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	29	3	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	29	4	are	be	VERB
cblr-1689	29	5	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	29	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	30	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	30	2	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	30	3	produces	produce	VERB
cblr-1689	30	4	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	30	5	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	30	6	while	while	NOUN
cblr-1689	30	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	30	8	b	b	PROPN
cblr-1689	30	9	produces	produce	VERB
cblr-1689	30	10	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	30	11	b.	b.	NOUN
cblr-1689	31	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	31	2	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	31	3	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	31	4	compete	compete	VERB
cblr-1689	31	5	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	31	6	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	31	7	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	31	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	32	1	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	32	2	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	3	sells	sell	VERB
cblr-1689	32	4	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	32	5	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	32	6	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	7	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	32	8	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	32	9	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	32	10	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	32	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	32	13	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	14	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	32	15	sets	set	VERB
cblr-1689	32	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	32	17	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	32	18	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	19	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	32	20	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	32	21	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	33	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	2	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	33	3	tells	tell	VERB
cblr-1689	33	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	33	5	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	33	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	33	8	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	9	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	33	10	abide	abide	VERB
cblr-1689	33	11	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	33	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	33	13	following	follow	VERB
cblr-1689	33	14	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	15	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	33	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	33	17	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	33	18	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	19	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	33	20	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	21	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	33	22	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	33	23	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	33	24	no	no	ADV
cblr-1689	33	25	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	33	26	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	33	27	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	33	28	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	33	29	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	30	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	33	32	regardless	regardless	ADV
cblr-1689	33	33	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	33	34	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	33	35	difference	difference	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	36	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	33	37	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	33	38	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	39	between	between	ADP
cblr-1689	33	40	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	33	41	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	33	42	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	33	43	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	34	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	34	2	b	b	PROPN
cblr-1689	34	3	imposes	impose	VERB
cblr-1689	34	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	34	5	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	34	6	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	34	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	35	1	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	35	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	35	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	35	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	35	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	35	6	these	these	DET
cblr-1689	35	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	35	8	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-1689	36	1	let	let	VERB
cblr-1689	36	2	’s	’s	PRON
cblr-1689	36	3	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	36	4	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	36	5	simple	simple	ADJ
cblr-1689	36	6	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	36	7	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	36	8	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cblr-1689	36	9	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	36	10	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	37	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	37	2	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	37	3	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	37	4	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	37	6	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	37	7	popular	popular	ADJ
cblr-1689	37	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	37	9	every	every	DET
cblr-1689	37	10	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	37	11	store	store	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	12	wants	want	VERB
cblr-1689	37	13	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	37	14	carry	carry	VERB
cblr-1689	37	15	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	37	16	products.12	products.12	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	37	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	37	19	absence	absence	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	37	21	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	37	22	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	37	24	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	25	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	37	26	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	37	27	set	set	VERB
cblr-1689	37	28	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	37	29	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	37	30	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	31	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	37	32	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	37	33	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	37	35	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	36	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	37	37	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	37	38	do	do	VERB
cblr-1689	37	39	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	37	40	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	38	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	38	2	deciding	decide	VERB
cblr-1689	38	3	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	38	4	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	5	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	6	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	38	7	set	set	VERB
cblr-1689	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	38	9	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	10	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	38	11	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	38	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
cblr-1689	38	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	38	14	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	38	15	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	38	16	lowers	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	38	17	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	38	18	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	19	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	20	below	below	ADP
cblr-1689	38	21	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	38	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	23	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	24	b	b	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	38	26	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	38	27	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	38	28	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	38	29	typically	typically	ADV
cblr-1689	38	30	lead	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	38	31	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	32	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	33	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	38	34	lower	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	38	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	36	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	37	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	39	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	40	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	38	41	below	below	ADP
cblr-1689	38	42	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	38	43	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	44	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	45	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	46	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	38	47	doing	do	VERB
cblr-1689	38	48	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	38	49	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	38	50	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	51	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	52	induces	induce	VERB
cblr-1689	38	53	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	38	54	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	55	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	38	56	switch	switch	VERB
cblr-1689	38	57	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	38	58	b	b	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	59	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	38	60	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	38	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	38	62	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	63	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	38	64	take	take	VERB
cblr-1689	38	65	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	66	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	67	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	68	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	69	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	70	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	71	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	72	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	73	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	38	74	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	75	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	38	76	raises	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	38	77	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	38	78	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	79	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	80	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	38	81	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	38	82	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	38	83	recognize	recognize	VERB
cblr-1689	38	84	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	38	85	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	38	86	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	38	87	lose	lose	VERB
cblr-1689	38	88	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	38	89	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	90	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	38	91	b	b	NUM
cblr-1689	38	92	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	38	93	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	94	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	95	responds	respond	VERB
cblr-1689	38	96	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	38	97	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	98	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	99	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	100	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	101	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	102	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	38	103	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	38	104	raising	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	38	105	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	106	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	107	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	108	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	109	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	38	110	relative	relative	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	111	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	38	112	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	113	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	114	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	115	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	38	116	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	117	manufacturer	manufacturer	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	118	b	b	PROPN
cblr-1689	38	119	faces	face	VERB
cblr-1689	38	120	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	38	121	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	38	122	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	38	123	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	39	1	depending	depend	VERB
cblr-1689	39	2	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	39	3	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-1689	39	4	strong	strong	ADJ
cblr-1689	39	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	39	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	39	7	forces	force	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	8	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	39	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	39	11	closeness	closeness	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	39	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	39	15	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	39	17	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	39	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	39	20	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	39	21	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	22	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	39	23	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	39	24	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	39	25	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	26	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	39	27	driven	drive	VERB
cblr-1689	39	28	down	down	ADP
cblr-1689	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	39	30	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cblr-1689	39	31	all	all	DET
cblr-1689	39	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	39	33	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	34	down	down	ADP
cblr-1689	39	35	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	39	36	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	39	37	own	own	ADJ
cblr-1689	39	38	costs	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	40	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	40	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	40	3	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-1689	40	4	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	40	5	works	work	VERB
cblr-1689	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	41	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	41	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cblr-1689	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	41	4	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	41	5	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	41	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	41	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	41	9	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	41	10	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	41	11	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	41	12	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	41	13	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cblr-1689	41	14	changed	change	VERB
cblr-1689	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	1	now	now	ADV
cblr-1689	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	3	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	42	4	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	5	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	42	6	lowers	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	42	7	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	42	8	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	42	9	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	12	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	13	prevents	prevent	VERB
cblr-1689	42	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	15	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	16	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	42	17	12	12	NUM
cblr-1689	42	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	19	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	20	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	42	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	22	carry	carry	VERB
cblr-1689	42	23	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	24	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	25	allows	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	42	26	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	28	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	42	29	focus	focus	VERB
cblr-1689	42	30	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	42	31	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	32	main	main	ADJ
cblr-1689	42	33	source	source	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	42	35	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	36	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	42	37	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	42	38	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	39	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	42	40	ability	ability	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	41	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	42	42	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	43	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	43	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	43	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	43	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	43	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	43	5	217	217	NUM
cblr-1689	43	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	44	1	96	96	NUM
cblr-1689	44	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	44	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	44	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	44	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	1	[	[	X
cblr-1689	45	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	45	4	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	45	5	lowering	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	45	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	45	7	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	8	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	45	10	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	11	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	45	12	relative	relative	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	45	14	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	45	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	45	16	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	45	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-1689	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	45	19	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	45	20	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	45	21	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	45	22	gain	gain	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	23	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	45	24	sales	sale	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	25	arising	arise	VERB
cblr-1689	45	26	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	45	27	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	45	28	lowered	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	45	29	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	30	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	31	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	45	32	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	45	33	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	45	35	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	45	36	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	37	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	38	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	39	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	45	40	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	45	41	relative	relative	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	42	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	45	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	45	44	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	45	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	46	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	45	47	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	45	48	this	this	PRON
cblr-1689	45	49	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	45	50	lowering	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	45	51	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	45	52	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	53	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	54	less	less	ADV
cblr-1689	45	55	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cblr-1689	45	56	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	45	57	without	without	ADP
cblr-1689	45	58	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	45	59	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	45	60	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	46	1	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	46	2	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	3	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	46	4	raises	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	46	5	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	46	6	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	46	7	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	46	9	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	46	10	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	46	11	no	no	ADV
cblr-1689	46	12	longer	long	ADV
cblr-1689	46	13	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	46	14	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	46	15	worry	worry	VERB
cblr-1689	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	46	17	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	46	18	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	46	19	lose	lose	VERB
cblr-1689	46	20	sales	sale	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	21	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	46	22	retail	retail	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	23	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	46	24	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	46	25	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	46	26	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	27	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	46	28	rise	rise	VERB
cblr-1689	46	29	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	46	30	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	46	31	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	46	32	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	46	33	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	34	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	46	35	again	again	ADV
cblr-1689	46	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	46	37	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	46	38	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	46	39	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cblr-1689	46	40	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	46	41	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	46	42	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	46	43	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	46	44	happen	happen	VERB
cblr-1689	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	47	1	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	47	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	47	4	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	47	5	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	47	6	lower	lower	VERB
cblr-1689	47	7	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	47	8	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	47	9	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	47	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
cblr-1689	47	11	while	while	SCONJ
cblr-1689	47	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	47	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	47	14	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	47	15	raise	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	47	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	47	17	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	47	18	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	47	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	47	20	increased	increase	VERB
cblr-1689	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	5	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	48	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	8	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	9	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	48	11	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	12	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	48	14	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	48	15	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	16	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	48	18	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	19	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	48	20	above	above	ADP
cblr-1689	48	21	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	22	level	level	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	23	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	48	24	results	result	VERB
cblr-1689	48	25	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	26	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	48	27	are	be	VERB
cblr-1689	48	28	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	48	29	vmfns.13	vmfns.13	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	31	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	32	absence	absence	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	33	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	48	34	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	36	products	product	VERB
cblr-1689	48	37	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	48	39	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	40	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	48	41	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	44	precise	precise	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	45	sense	sense	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	46	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	47	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	48	48	increase	increase	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	49	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	50	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	51	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	52	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	48	54	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	55	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	48	56	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	57	leads	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	48	58	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	48	59	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	48	60	decline	decline	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	62	demand	demand	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	63	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	48	64	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	65	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	48	66	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	48	67	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	48	68	increase	increase	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	69	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	48	70	demand	demand	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	71	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	48	72	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	73	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	74	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	75	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	76	respond	respond	VERB
cblr-1689	48	77	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	48	78	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	79	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	80	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	81	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	82	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	48	83	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	84	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	85	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	48	86	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	87	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	88	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	89	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	90	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	48	91	raises	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	48	92	his	his	PRON
cblr-1689	48	93	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	94	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	95	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	96	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	48	97	creates	create	VERB
cblr-1689	48	98	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	48	99	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	100	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	48	101	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	102	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	103	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	48	104	raise	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	48	105	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	48	106	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	48	107	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	108	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	109	assuming	assume	VERB
cblr-1689	48	110	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	111	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	112	starts	start	VERB
cblr-1689	48	113	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	48	114	below	below	ADP
cblr-1689	48	115	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	48	116	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	117	level	level	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	118	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	48	119	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	120	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	48	121	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	48	122	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	49	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	49	2	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	49	3	words	word	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	49	5	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-1689	49	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	49	7	acting	act	VERB
cblr-1689	49	8	like	like	ADP
cblr-1689	49	9	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	49	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	12	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	13	act	act	VERB
cblr-1689	49	14	like	like	ADP
cblr-1689	49	15	complements.14	complements.14	PROPN
cblr-1689	49	16	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	17	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	49	18	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	49	19	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	49	20	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	21	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	49	22	raise	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	49	23	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	49	24	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	25	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	49	26	does	do	VERB
cblr-1689	49	27	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	28	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	49	30	as	as	ADV
cblr-1689	49	31	long	long	ADV
cblr-1689	49	32	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	49	33	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	49	34	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	35	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	49	36	below	below	ADP
cblr-1689	49	37	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	38	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	39	level.15	level.15	VERB
cblr-1689	49	40	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	41	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	42	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cblr-1689	49	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	44	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	49	45	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	46	between	between	ADP
cblr-1689	49	47	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	48	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	49	50	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	51	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	49	52	lead	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	49	53	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	49	54	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	49	55	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	56	than	than	SCONJ
cblr-1689	49	57	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	49	58	occur	occur	VERB
cblr-1689	49	59	without	without	ADP
cblr-1689	49	60	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	61	vmfns.16	vmfns.16	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	62	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	49	63	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	49	64	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	49	65	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-1689	49	66	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	49	67	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	68	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	49	69	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	49	70	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	71	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	49	72	vmfns	vmfns	NOUN
cblr-1689	49	73	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	50	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	50	2	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	50	3	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	50	4	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	50	5	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	50	7	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	8	x	x	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	50	10	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	50	11	wishes	wish	VERB
cblr-1689	50	12	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	50	13	enter	enter	VERB
cblr-1689	50	14	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	50	15	compete	compete	VERB
cblr-1689	50	16	against	against	ADP
cblr-1689	50	17	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	18	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	50	20	b.	b.	PROPN
cblr-1689	50	21	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	50	22	further	far	ADV
cblr-1689	50	23	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	50	24	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	25	x	x	PRON
cblr-1689	50	26	intends	intend	VERB
cblr-1689	50	27	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	50	28	enter	enter	VERB
cblr-1689	50	29	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	50	30	following	follow	VERB
cblr-1689	50	31	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	50	32	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	33	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	50	34	charging	charge	VERB
cblr-1689	50	35	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	50	36	very	very	ADV
cblr-1689	50	37	low	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	50	38	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	50	39	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	51	1	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	51	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
cblr-1689	51	3	might	might	AUX
cblr-1689	51	4	13	13	NUM
cblr-1689	51	5	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	51	6	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	51	7	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	51	8	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	51	9	223	223	NUM
cblr-1689	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	52	1	14	14	NUM
cblr-1689	52	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	52	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	52	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	52	5	15	15	NUM
cblr-1689	52	6	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	52	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	52	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	52	10	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	52	11	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	52	12	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	52	13	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	52	14	raise	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	52	15	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	52	16	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	52	17	above	above	ADP
cblr-1689	52	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	52	19	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
cblr-1689	52	20	levels	level	NOUN
cblr-1689	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	53	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	53	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	53	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	53	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	53	5	217	217	NUM
cblr-1689	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	54	1	16	16	NUM
cblr-1689	54	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	54	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	54	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	54	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	54	6	223	223	NUM
cblr-1689	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	54	8	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	54	9	proposition	proposition	NOUN
cblr-1689	54	10	1	1	NUM
cblr-1689	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	55	2	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	3	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	55	5	the	the	PRON
cblr-1689	55	6	[	[	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	7	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	8	]	]	X
cblr-1689	55	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	10	subgame	subgame	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	12	i	i	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	14	exceeds	exceed	VERB
cblr-1689	55	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	55	16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	17	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	18	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	55	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	55	20	[	[	X
cblr-1689	55	21	non	non	ADJ
cblr-1689	55	22	-	-	ADJ
cblr-1689	55	23	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	24	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	25	pricing	pricing	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	26	subgame	subgame	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	55	28	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	29	ii	ii	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	30	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	31	exceeds	exceed	VERB
cblr-1689	55	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	55	33	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
cblr-1689	55	34	collusive	collusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	55	35	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	37	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	38	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	56	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	57	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	5	97	97	NUM
cblr-1689	57	6	work	work	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	7	well	well	ADV
cblr-1689	57	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	57	9	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	57	10	world	world	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	11	without	without	ADP
cblr-1689	57	12	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	57	13	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	14	since	since	SCONJ
cblr-1689	57	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	57	16	low	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	17	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	18	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	19	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	57	20	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	21	x	x	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	22	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	57	23	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	57	24	reflected	reflect	VERB
cblr-1689	57	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	57	26	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	57	27	low	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	28	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	29	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	30	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	57	31	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	32	x	x	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	57	35	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	57	36	low	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	37	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	38	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	39	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	57	40	induce	induce	VERB
cblr-1689	57	41	large	large	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	42	numbers	number	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	43	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	57	44	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	45	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	57	46	switch	switch	VERB
cblr-1689	57	47	away	away	ADV
cblr-1689	57	48	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	57	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	57	50	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	51	priced	price	VERB
cblr-1689	57	52	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	53	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	57	54	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	57	55	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	56	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	57	57	product	product	VERB
cblr-1689	57	58	x.	x.	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	59	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	57	60	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	61	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	62	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	57	63	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	57	64	world	world	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	65	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	57	66	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	57	67	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	68	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	69	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	57	70	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	71	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	57	72	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	57	73	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	74	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	57	75	switch	switch	VERB
cblr-1689	57	76	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	57	77	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	78	x	x	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	79	disappears	disappear	VERB
cblr-1689	57	80	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	57	81	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	57	82	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	83	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	57	84	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	57	85	vmfn.17	vmfn.17	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	86	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-1689	57	87	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	57	88	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	57	89	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	90	creates	create	VERB
cblr-1689	57	91	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	57	92	impediment	impediment	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	93	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	57	94	entry	entry	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	95	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	57	96	does	do	AUX
cblr-1689	57	97	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	57	98	exist	exist	VERB
cblr-1689	57	99	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	57	100	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	57	101	absence	absence	NOUN
cblr-1689	57	102	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	58	1	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	58	2	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	58	3	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	58	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	58	6	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	7	restricts	restrict	VERB
cblr-1689	58	8	entry	entry	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	58	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
cblr-1689	58	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
cblr-1689	58	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	58	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	58	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	15	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	58	16	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	17	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	58	19	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	58	21	leading	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	58	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	58	23	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	58	24	prices.18	prices.18	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	25	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	58	26	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	58	27	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	58	28	additional	additional	ADJ
cblr-1689	58	29	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	30	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	58	31	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	58	32	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	59	2	enables	enable	VERB
cblr-1689	59	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cblr-1689	59	4	firms	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	6	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	7	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	59	8	carry	carry	VERB
cblr-1689	59	9	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	10	products	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	12	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	59	13	impose	impose	VERB
cblr-1689	59	14	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	59	15	tax	tax	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	16	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	59	17	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	59	18	products.19	products.19	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	19	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	59	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cblr-1689	59	21	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	59	22	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	23	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	59	24	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	59	25	simple	simple	ADJ
cblr-1689	59	26	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	59	28	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-1689	59	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	59	30	following	following	NOUN
cblr-1689	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	60	1	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	60	2	initially	initially	ADV
cblr-1689	60	3	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	60	4	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	60	5	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	60	6	only	only	ADV
cblr-1689	60	7	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	8	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	9	now	now	ADV
cblr-1689	60	10	suppose	suppose	VERB
cblr-1689	60	11	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	60	12	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	60	13	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	60	14	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	60	15	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	16	c	c	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	17	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	60	18	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	60	19	competitively	competitively	ADV
cblr-1689	60	20	available	available	ADJ
cblr-1689	60	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	60	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	60	23	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	24	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	60	25	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	60	26	constant	constant	ADJ
cblr-1689	60	27	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cblr-1689	60	28	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	61	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	61	2	reader	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	61	3	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	61	4	think	think	VERB
cblr-1689	61	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	61	6	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	61	7	c	c	NOUN
cblr-1689	61	8	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	61	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	61	10	store	store	NOUN
cblr-1689	61	11	brand	brand	NOUN
cblr-1689	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	62	1	let	let	VERB
cblr-1689	62	2	’s	’s	NOUN
cblr-1689	62	3	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	62	4	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	62	5	happens	happen	VERB
cblr-1689	62	6	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	62	7	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	62	8	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	62	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	62	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	62	11	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	62	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	63	1	without	without	ADP
cblr-1689	63	2	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	63	3	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	63	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	63	6	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	63	7	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	63	9	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	10	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	63	11	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	63	12	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	63	13	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	63	14	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	63	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	63	16	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	63	17	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	63	19	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	20	c.	c.	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	21	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	63	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	63	23	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	63	25	those	those	DET
cblr-1689	63	26	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	63	27	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	63	28	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	63	29	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	63	30	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	63	31	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	64	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	64	2	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	64	4	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	5	c	c	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	6	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	64	7	rise	rise	VERB
cblr-1689	64	8	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	64	9	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	10	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	64	11	equal	equal	VERB
cblr-1689	64	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	64	13	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	64	15	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	16	a.	a.	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	17	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	64	18	new	new	ADJ
cblr-1689	64	19	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	64	21	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	64	22	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	64	23	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	64	24	either	either	CCONJ
cblr-1689	64	25	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	64	26	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	64	27	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	64	28	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	64	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	64	30	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	64	31	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	32	without	without	ADP
cblr-1689	64	33	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	64	34	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	65	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	65	2	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	65	3	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	65	4	now	now	ADV
cblr-1689	65	5	earn	earn	VERB
cblr-1689	65	6	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	65	7	margin	margin	NOUN
cblr-1689	65	8	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	65	9	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	65	10	c	c	PROPN
cblr-1689	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	65	12	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	65	13	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	65	14	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	65	15	has	have	AUX
cblr-1689	65	16	risen	rise	VERB
cblr-1689	65	17	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	65	18	costs	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	65	19	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	65	20	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
cblr-1689	65	21	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	66	1	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	66	2	a	a	X
cblr-1689	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	66	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	66	5	she	she	PRON
cblr-1689	66	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	66	7	able	able	ADJ
cblr-1689	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	66	9	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	66	10	try	try	VERB
cblr-1689	66	11	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	66	12	get	get	VERB
cblr-1689	66	13	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	66	14	extra	extra	ADJ
cblr-1689	66	15	profit	profit	NOUN
cblr-1689	66	16	through	through	ADP
cblr-1689	66	17	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	66	18	sort	sort	NOUN
cblr-1689	66	19	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	66	20	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	66	21	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	66	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	66	23	retailer	retailer	NOUN
cblr-1689	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	67	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	67	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	67	3	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	67	4	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	67	5	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	6	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	67	7	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	67	8	place	place	VERB
cblr-1689	67	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	67	10	tax	tax	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	11	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	67	12	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	13	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	67	14	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	15	c	c	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	67	17	collect	collect	VERB
cblr-1689	67	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	67	19	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	67	21	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	67	22	tax	tax	NOUN
cblr-1689	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	68	1	17	17	NUM
cblr-1689	68	2	discover	discover	VERB
cblr-1689	68	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
cblr-1689	68	4	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	68	5	implement	implement	VERB
cblr-1689	68	6	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	68	7	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	8	model	model	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	9	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	68	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	68	11	late	late	ADJ
cblr-1689	68	12	1990s	1990	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	68	14	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	68	15	was	be	AUX
cblr-1689	68	16	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
cblr-1689	68	17	due	due	ADP
cblr-1689	68	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	68	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	68	20	nondiscrimination	nondiscrimination	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	22	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	68	23	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	68	24	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	68	26	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	68	27	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	28	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	69	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	69	2	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	70	1	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	70	2	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	70	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	71	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	8	2774	2774	NUM
cblr-1689	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	10	2293–94	2293–94	NUM
cblr-1689	71	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	71	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	15	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	19	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	71	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	1	18	18	NUM
cblr-1689	72	2	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	3	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	72	4	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	7	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	8	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	10	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	72	11	231	231	NUM
cblr-1689	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	13	19	19	NUM
cblr-1689	72	14	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	72	15	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	72	16	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	17	98	98	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	18	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	19	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	20	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	72	21	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	22	[	[	X
cblr-1689	72	23	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	25	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	72	26	iii	iii	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	72	28	application	application	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	29	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	72	30	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	31	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	72	33	application	application	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	72	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	72	36	above	above	ADJ
cblr-1689	72	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	72	38	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	39	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	72	40	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	41	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	72	42	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	72	43	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cblr-1689	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	73	1	visa	visa	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	73	3	mastercard	mastercard	PROPN
cblr-1689	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	73	6	american	american	PROPN
cblr-1689	73	7	express	express	VERB
cblr-1689	73	8	all	all	DET
cblr-1689	73	9	compete	compete	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	10	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	73	11	attract	attract	VERB
cblr-1689	73	12	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	13	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	73	14	accept	accept	VERB
cblr-1689	73	15	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	73	16	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	73	18	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	19	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	73	20	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	73	21	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	73	22	cards.20	cards.20	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	73	24	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	25	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	26	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	27	influences	influence	VERB
cblr-1689	73	28	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	73	29	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	30	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	73	31	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	73	32	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	33	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	73	34	pay	pay	VERB
cblr-1689	73	35	every	every	DET
cblr-1689	73	36	time	time	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	37	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	73	38	customer	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	39	uses	use	VERB
cblr-1689	73	40	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	73	41	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	73	42	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	73	43	cards.21	cards.21	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	44	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	73	45	surcharging	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	73	46	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	73	47	steering	steering	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	48	were	be	AUX
cblr-1689	73	49	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	73	50	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	73	51	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	73	52	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	73	54	sale	sale	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	55	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	73	56	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	73	57	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	73	58	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	59	could	could	AUX
cblr-1689	73	60	surcharge	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	73	61	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	73	62	most	most	ADV
cblr-1689	73	63	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cblr-1689	73	64	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	65	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	73	66	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cblr-1689	73	67	discourage	discourage	VERB
cblr-1689	73	68	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	73	69	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	70	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	73	71	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	72	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	73	73	induce	induce	VERB
cblr-1689	73	74	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	73	75	customer	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	76	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	73	77	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	73	78	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	73	79	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cblr-1689	73	80	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	73	81	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	74	1	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	74	2	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	74	3	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	74	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	5	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	6	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-1689	74	7	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	8	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	74	10	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	74	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	13	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	74	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	16	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	17	prevents	prevent	VERB
cblr-1689	74	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	19	forces	force	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	74	21	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	22	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	74	23	acting	act	VERB
cblr-1689	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	74	25	distorts	distort	VERB
cblr-1689	74	26	them	they	PRON
cblr-1689	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	74	29	winds	wind	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	30	up	up	ADP
cblr-1689	74	31	increasing	increase	VERB
cblr-1689	74	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	33	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	34	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	74	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	36	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	37	pays	pay	VERB
cblr-1689	74	38	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	74	39	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	74	40	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	41	compared	compare	VERB
cblr-1689	74	42	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	74	43	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	74	44	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	74	45	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	74	46	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	74	47	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	74	48	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	74	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	50	absence	absence	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	51	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	74	52	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	53	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	74	54	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	55	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	74	56	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	74	57	steering	steering	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	58	rule.22	rule.22	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	59	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	74	60	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	74	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	74	62	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	63	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	64	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-1689	74	65	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	66	a	a	PRON
cblr-1689	74	67	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	74	68	b	b	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	69	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	74	70	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	71	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	72	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	74	73	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	74	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	75	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	74	76	entry	entry	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	77	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	74	78	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cblr-1689	74	79	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	74	80	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	74	81	new	new	ADJ
cblr-1689	74	82	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	83	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	84	firm.23	firm.23	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	85	this	this	PRON
cblr-1689	74	86	too	too	ADV
cblr-1689	74	87	causes	cause	VERB
cblr-1689	74	88	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	89	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	90	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	91	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	74	92	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	74	93	elevated	elevate	VERB
cblr-1689	74	94	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	74	95	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	74	96	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	74	97	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	74	98	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	74	99	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	74	100	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	74	101	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	74	102	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	103	absence	absence	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	104	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	74	105	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	106	vmfn.24	vmfn.24	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	107	debit	debit	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	108	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	109	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	74	110	cash	cash	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	111	often	often	ADV
cblr-1689	74	112	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	74	113	less	less	ADV
cblr-1689	74	114	costly	costly	ADJ
cblr-1689	74	115	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	74	116	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	74	117	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	118	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	74	119	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	74	120	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	121	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	122	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	74	123	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	124	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	74	125	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	75	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	75	2	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	75	3	steering	steering	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	75	5	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	75	6	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	7	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
cblr-1689	75	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	75	10	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	11	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	75	12	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	75	13	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-1689	75	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	15	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	75	16	induce	induce	VERB
cblr-1689	75	17	retail	retail	ADJ
cblr-1689	75	18	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	19	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	75	20	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	75	21	these	these	DET
cblr-1689	75	22	lower	low	ADJ
cblr-1689	75	23	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	24	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	25	mechanisms.25	mechanisms.25	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	26	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	75	27	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	75	28	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	75	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	75	30	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	31	involving	involve	VERB
cblr-1689	75	32	manufacturer	manufacturer	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	33	a	a	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	75	35	product	product	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	36	c	c	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	37	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	75	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	75	39	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	75	41	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	75	42	vmfn	vmfn	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	43	raises	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	75	44	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	75	45	20	20	NUM
cblr-1689	75	46	see	see	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	47	am	am	NOUN
cblr-1689	75	48	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	76	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	76	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	76	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	76	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	76	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	77	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	77	2	2282	2282	NUM
cblr-1689	77	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	78	1	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	78	2	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
cblr-1689	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	78	4	assume	assume	VERB
cblr-1689	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	78	6	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	78	7	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	78	8	belonging	belong	VERB
cblr-1689	78	9	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	78	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	78	11	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	78	12	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	78	13	network	network	NOUN
cblr-1689	78	14	charges	charge	VERB
cblr-1689	78	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	78	16	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	78	17	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	79	1	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	79	2	simplification	simplification	NOUN
cblr-1689	79	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	79	4	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	79	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-1689	79	6	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	79	7	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	79	8	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	79	9	exposition	exposition	NOUN
cblr-1689	79	10	easier	easy	ADJ
cblr-1689	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	80	1	21	21	NUM
cblr-1689	80	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	80	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	80	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	80	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	80	6	2281	2281	NUM
cblr-1689	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	81	1	22	22	NUM
cblr-1689	81	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	81	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	4	part	part	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	5	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	7	23	23	NUM
cblr-1689	81	8	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	81	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	10	note	note	PROPN
cblr-1689	81	11	17	17	NUM
cblr-1689	81	12	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	81	13	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cblr-1689	81	14	text	text	NOUN
cblr-1689	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	1	24	24	NUM
cblr-1689	82	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	82	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	82	4	part	part	PROPN
cblr-1689	82	5	ii	ii	PROPN
cblr-1689	82	6	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	82	7	25	25	NUM
cblr-1689	82	8	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	82	9	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	10	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	82	11	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	82	12	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	82	13	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	82	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
cblr-1689	82	15	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	82	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	82	17	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	18	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	82	19	preference	preference	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	20	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	82	21	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	82	22	means	mean	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	82	24	payment	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
cblr-1689	82	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	28	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	82	29	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	82	30	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	82	31	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	82	32	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	33	steer	steer	VERB
cblr-1689	82	34	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	35	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	83	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	83	2	am	be	AUX
cblr-1689	83	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	84	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	84	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	84	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	84	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	84	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	85	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	85	2	2283	2283	NUM
cblr-1689	85	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	86	1	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	86	2	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	3	do	do	AUX
cblr-1689	86	4	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	86	5	allow	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	86	6	surcharging	surcharging	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	86	8	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	86	9	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	10	unless	unless	SCONJ
cblr-1689	86	11	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	86	12	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	86	14	debit	debit	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	15	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	16	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	86	17	also	also	ADV
cblr-1689	86	18	surcharged	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	86	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	86	20	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	86	21	amount	amount	NOUN
cblr-1689	86	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	87	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	87	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	87	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	87	4	however	however	ADV
cblr-1689	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	87	6	discounts	discount	NOUN
cblr-1689	87	7	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	87	8	cash	cash	NOUN
cblr-1689	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	87	10	all	all	DET
cblr-1689	87	11	debit	debit	NOUN
cblr-1689	87	12	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	87	13	allowed	allow	VERB
cblr-1689	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	88	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	88	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	88	3	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	89	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	89	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	89	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	89	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	5	99	99	NUM
cblr-1689	89	6	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	7	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	89	8	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	9	who	who	PRON
cblr-1689	89	10	wish	wish	VERB
cblr-1689	89	11	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	89	12	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	89	13	debit	debit	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	89	15	cash.26	cash.26	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	16	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	89	17	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	89	18	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	89	19	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
cblr-1689	89	20	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-1689	89	21	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	89	22	them	they	PRON
cblr-1689	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	90	1	finally	finally	ADV
cblr-1689	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	90	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	90	4	reader	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	90	5	may	may	AUX
cblr-1689	90	6	notice	notice	VERB
cblr-1689	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	90	8	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	90	9	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	90	10	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	90	11	discussed	discuss	VERB
cblr-1689	90	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	90	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	90	14	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
cblr-1689	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	91	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cblr-1689	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	91	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	91	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	5	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	91	6	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	91	7	placed	place	VERB
cblr-1689	91	8	special	special	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	91	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	91	12	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	91	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	15	receive	receive	VERB
cblr-1689	91	16	rewards27	rewards27	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	17	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	91	18	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	91	19	unique	unique	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	20	feature	feature	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	91	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	91	23	industry	industry	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	24	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	91	25	called	call	VERB
cblr-1689	91	26	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	91	27	different	different	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	28	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	29	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	30	than	than	SCONJ
cblr-1689	91	31	usually	usually	ADV
cblr-1689	91	32	occurs	occur	VERB
cblr-1689	91	33	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	91	34	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	91	35	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	91	36	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	91	37	claim	claim	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	91	39	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	91	40	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	41	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	42	restriction.28	restriction.28	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	43	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	91	44	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	91	45	discuss	discuss	VERB
cblr-1689	91	46	this	this	PRON
cblr-1689	91	47	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	91	48	bit	bit	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	49	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	91	50	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	91	51	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	91	52	next	next	ADJ
cblr-1689	91	53	part	part	NOUN
cblr-1689	91	54	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	91	55	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	91	56	discuss	discuss	VERB
cblr-1689	91	57	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	91	58	extensively	extensively	ADV
cblr-1689	91	59	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	91	60	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	91	61	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	91	62	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	91	63	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	91	64	article29	article29	PROPN
cblr-1689	91	65	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	91	66	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	92	1	here	here	ADV
cblr-1689	92	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	92	3	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	92	4	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	92	5	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	92	6	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	7	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	92	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	9	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	92	10	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	92	11	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	12	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	13	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	14	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	92	15	attract	attract	VERB
cblr-1689	92	16	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	17	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	92	18	similar	similar	ADJ
cblr-1689	92	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	92	20	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	92	21	function	function	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	22	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	92	23	promotions.30	promotions.30	PROPN
cblr-1689	92	24	firms	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	25	often	often	ADV
cblr-1689	92	26	engage	engage	VERB
cblr-1689	92	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	92	28	advertising	advertising	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	92	30	sales	sale	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	92	33	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	92	34	discount	discount	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	35	coupons	coupon	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	36	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	92	37	select	select	VERB
cblr-1689	92	38	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	93	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	93	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	93	4	analytically	analytically	ADV
cblr-1689	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	93	6	one	one	PRON
cblr-1689	93	7	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	93	8	show	show	VERB
cblr-1689	93	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	93	10	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	93	11	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	93	12	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	93	13	difference	difference	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	14	between	between	ADP
cblr-1689	93	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	93	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	93	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	18	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	93	19	engage	engage	VERB
cblr-1689	93	20	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	93	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	22	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	93	23	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	93	24	feature	feature	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	25	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	93	26	has	have	AUX
cblr-1689	93	27	long	long	ADV
cblr-1689	93	28	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	93	29	understood	understand	VERB
cblr-1689	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	93	31	studied	study	VERB
cblr-1689	93	32	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	93	34	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	93	35	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	36	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	93	37	engage	engage	VERB
cblr-1689	93	38	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	93	39	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	93	40	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	94	1	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	94	2	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	94	3	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	94	4	another	another	DET
cblr-1689	94	5	name	name	NOUN
cblr-1689	94	6	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	94	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cblr-1689	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	1	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	95	2	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	3	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	95	4	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	6	we	we	PRON
cblr-1689	95	7	prove	prove	VERB
cblr-1689	95	8	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	95	9	exact	exact	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	10	equivalence.31	equivalence.31	VERB
cblr-1689	95	11	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	95	12	new	new	ADJ
cblr-1689	95	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	95	14	principles	principle	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	15	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	95	16	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	95	17	work!32	work!32	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	18	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	95	19	we	we	PRON
cblr-1689	95	20	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	95	21	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	95	22	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	95	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	95	24	next	next	ADJ
cblr-1689	95	25	part	part	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	27	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	95	28	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	95	30	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	31	seems	seem	VERB
cblr-1689	95	32	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	95	33	think	think	VERB
cblr-1689	95	34	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	95	35	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	95	36	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	95	37	something	something	PRON
cblr-1689	95	38	very	very	ADV
cblr-1689	95	39	special	special	ADJ
cblr-1689	95	40	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	95	41	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	42	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	43	flowing	flow	VERB
cblr-1689	95	44	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	95	45	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	95	46	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	47	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	95	48	high	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	95	49	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	50	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	51	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	95	52	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	95	53	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	95	54	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	95	55	26	26	NUM
cblr-1689	95	56	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	57	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	95	58	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	60	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	95	61	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	95	62	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	95	63	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	64	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	95	65	234	234	NUM
cblr-1689	95	66	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	67	27	27	NUM
cblr-1689	95	68	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	95	69	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	70	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cblr-1689	95	71	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	95	72	am	be	AUX
cblr-1689	95	73	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	96	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	96	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	96	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	96	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	96	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	97	2	2280	2280	NUM
cblr-1689	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	5	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	6	also	also	ADV
cblr-1689	97	7	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	97	8	receive	receive	VERB
cblr-1689	97	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	10	based	base	VERB
cblr-1689	97	11	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	97	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	97	13	amount	amount	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	97	15	money	money	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	16	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	97	17	spend	spend	VERB
cblr-1689	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	19	such	such	ADJ
cblr-1689	97	20	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	97	21	airline	airline	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	22	miles	mile	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	24	points	point	VERB
cblr-1689	97	25	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	97	26	travel	travel	NOUN
cblr-1689	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	28	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	97	29	cash	cash	VERB
cblr-1689	97	30	back	back	ADV
cblr-1689	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	32	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	33	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	1	28	28	NUM
cblr-1689	98	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	98	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	98	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	98	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	98	6	2286	2286	NUM
cblr-1689	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	8	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	9	[	[	X
cblr-1689	98	10	c]ourts	c]ourt	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	11	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	98	12	include	include	VERB
cblr-1689	98	13	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	98	14	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	98	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	98	17	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	18	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	19	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	98	21	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	22	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	23	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	98	24	defining	define	VERB
cblr-1689	98	25	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	98	26	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	27	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	28	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	29	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	31	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	32	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	99	1	29	29	NUM
cblr-1689	99	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	99	3	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-1689	99	4	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	5	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	99	6	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	99	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	9	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	99	10	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	99	11	.	.	SYM
cblr-1689	99	12	30	30	NUM
cblr-1689	99	13	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	99	14	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	15	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	99	16	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	99	18	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	99	19	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	99	20	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	99	22	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	99	23	240	240	NUM
cblr-1689	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	99	25	31	31	NUM
cblr-1689	100	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	100	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	100	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	100	4	237–38	237–38	NUM
cblr-1689	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	100	6	32	32	NUM
cblr-1689	100	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	100	8	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	100	9	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	10	does	do	AUX
cblr-1689	100	11	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	100	12	statement	statement	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	13	diminish	diminish	VERB
cblr-1689	100	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	100	15	importance	importance	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	100	17	understanding	understand	VERB
cblr-1689	100	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	100	19	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	100	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	100	21	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	100	22	nature	nature	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	100	24	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	100	25	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	26	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	27	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	28	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	100	29	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	100	30	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	100	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	32	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	100	33	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	100	34	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	100	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cblr-1689	100	36	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	37	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	100	38	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	100	39	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	100	40	tirole	tirole	PROPN
cblr-1689	100	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	101	2	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-1689	101	3	jean	jean	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	4	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	5	charles	charles	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	6	rochet	rochet	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	7	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	101	8	jean	jean	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	9	tirole	tirole	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	11	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	101	12	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	13	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	101	14	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	101	15	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	16	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	101	17	progress	progress	NOUN
cblr-1689	101	18	report	report	NOUN
cblr-1689	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	101	20	37	37	NUM
cblr-1689	101	21	rand	rand	NOUN
cblr-1689	101	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	23	econ	econ	PROPN
cblr-1689	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	102	1	645	645	NUM
cblr-1689	102	2	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	102	3	2006	2006	NUM
cblr-1689	102	4	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	103	1	quite	quite	DET
cblr-1689	103	2	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	103	3	reverse	reverse	NOUN
cblr-1689	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	104	1	failure	failure	NOUN
cblr-1689	104	2	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	104	3	understand	understand	VERB
cblr-1689	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	104	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cblr-1689	104	6	led	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	104	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	104	8	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	104	9	astray	astray	ADV
cblr-1689	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	104	11	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	104	12	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	104	13	explain	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	104	14	below	below	ADV
cblr-1689	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	105	1	100	100	NUM
cblr-1689	105	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	105	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	105	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	105	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	1	[	[	X
cblr-1689	106	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	3	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	4	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	106	5	finance	finance	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	6	high	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	7	reward	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	8	payments	payment	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	9	to	to	AUX
cblr-1689	106	10	cardholders.33	cardholders.33	VERB
cblr-1689	106	11	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	106	12	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	106	13	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	106	14	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	15	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	106	16	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	106	17	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	18	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	19	rise	rise	VERB
cblr-1689	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	106	21	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	23	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	106	24	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	106	25	financed	finance	VERB
cblr-1689	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	106	27	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	106	28	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	106	29	high	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	30	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	31	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	32	create	create	VERB
cblr-1689	106	33	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	106	34	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	35	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	106	36	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	37	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	38	firms	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	39	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	106	40	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	106	41	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	42	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	106	43	get	get	VERB
cblr-1689	106	44	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	45	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	106	46	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	106	47	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	106	48	card.34	card.34	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	49	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	106	50	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	106	51	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	52	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	53	exists	exist	VERB
cblr-1689	106	54	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	106	55	that	that	DET
cblr-1689	106	56	high	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	57	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	58	resulted	result	VERB
cblr-1689	106	59	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	106	60	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	106	61	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	62	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	106	63	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	106	64	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	65	companies	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	66	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	106	67	set	set	VERB
cblr-1689	106	68	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	106	69	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	70	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	71	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	106	72	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	106	73	high	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	106	74	level	level	NOUN
cblr-1689	106	75	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	107	1	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	107	2	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	3	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	4	creates	create	VERB
cblr-1689	107	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	6	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	107	7	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	8	members	member	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	9	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	107	10	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	107	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	12	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	107	13	get	get	VERB
cblr-1689	107	14	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	107	16	earn	earn	VERB
cblr-1689	107	17	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	107	19	inflated	inflated	ADJ
cblr-1689	107	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	107	21	cartel	cartel	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	22	price.35	price.35	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	23	iv	iv	X
cblr-1689	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	107	25	application	application	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	26	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	107	27	amex	amex	VERB
cblr-1689	107	28	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	107	29	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	30	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	107	31	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	107	32	made	make	VERB
cblr-1689	107	33	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	107	34	key	key	ADJ
cblr-1689	107	35	points	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	107	36	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	108	1	first	first	ADV
cblr-1689	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	108	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	108	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	108	5	said	say	VERB
cblr-1689	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	108	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	108	8	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	108	9	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	108	10	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	108	11	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	108	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	108	13	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	108	14	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	108	15	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	108	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	109	1	”36	”36	VERB
cblr-1689	109	2	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	109	3	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	109	4	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	109	6	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	109	7	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	9	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	109	10	take	take	VERB
cblr-1689	109	11	account	account	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	12	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	13	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	109	14	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	17	market.37	market.37	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	18	second	second	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	109	20	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	21	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	22	said	say	VERB
cblr-1689	109	23	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	109	24	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	109	25	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	26	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	27	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	28	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	29	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	109	30	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	109	31	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	109	32	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	109	34	different	different	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	35	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	36	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	37	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	109	38	those	those	PRON
cblr-1689	109	39	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
cblr-1689	109	40	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	109	41	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	109	42	needed	need	VERB
cblr-1689	109	43	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	109	44	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cblr-1689	109	45	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	46	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	47	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	48	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	109	49	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	50	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	51	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	109	52	terms	term	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	53	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	54	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-1689	109	55	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	56	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	57	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	109	58	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	59	bears	bear	VERB
cblr-1689	109	60	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	61	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	62	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	63	proof	proof	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	64	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	65	certain	certain	ADJ
cblr-1689	109	66	elements	element	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	67	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	109	68	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	109	69	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	109	70	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	110	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	110	2	second	second	ADJ
cblr-1689	110	3	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	110	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	110	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	110	6	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	110	7	important	important	ADJ
cblr-1689	110	8	one	one	NOUN
cblr-1689	110	9	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	110	10	we	we	PRON
cblr-1689	110	11	need	need	VERB
cblr-1689	110	12	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	110	13	understand	understand	VERB
cblr-1689	110	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	110	15	first	first	ADJ
cblr-1689	110	16	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	110	17	before	before	SCONJ
cblr-1689	110	18	we	we	PRON
cblr-1689	110	19	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	110	20	discuss	discuss	VERB
cblr-1689	110	21	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	110	22	second	second	NOUN
cblr-1689	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	111	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	111	3	true	true	ADJ
cblr-1689	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	5	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	111	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	111	7	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	111	8	said	say	VERB
cblr-1689	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	111	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	111	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	13	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	111	14	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	111	16	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	111	17	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	111	18	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	111	19	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	111	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	111	21	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	112	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	112	2	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	112	3	quotation	quotation	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	4	marks	mark	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	5	around	around	ADP
cblr-1689	112	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	112	7	word	word	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	8	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	112	9	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	10	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	112	11	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	112	12	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	112	13	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	112	14	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	15	differs	differ	VERB
cblr-1689	112	16	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	112	17	how	how	SCONJ
cblr-1689	112	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	112	19	term	term	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	20	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	21	has	have	AUX
cblr-1689	112	22	often	often	ADV
cblr-1689	112	23	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	112	24	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	112	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	112	26	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	112	27	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	112	28	literature	literature	NOUN
cblr-1689	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	113	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	113	2	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	113	3	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	113	4	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	113	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cblr-1689	113	6	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	113	7	say	say	VERB
cblr-1689	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	113	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	113	10	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	11	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	12	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	13	competes	compete	VERB
cblr-1689	113	14	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	113	15	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	113	16	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	17	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	18	firms	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	113	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	113	21	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	113	22	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	23	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	113	24	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	113	25	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	113	26	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	27	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	113	28	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	113	29	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	113	30	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	113	31	sides.38	sides.38	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	32	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	113	33	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	113	34	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	113	36	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	113	37	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	113	38	literature	literature	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	39	means	mean	VERB
cblr-1689	113	40	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	113	41	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	113	42	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	43	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	44	company	company	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	45	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	113	46	attract	attract	VERB
cblr-1689	113	47	33	33	NUM
cblr-1689	113	48	am	am	NOUN
cblr-1689	113	49	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	114	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	114	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	114	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	114	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	114	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	115	2	2288	2288	NUM
cblr-1689	115	3	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	4	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	5	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	115	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	115	7	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	115	8	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	9	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	115	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	115	11	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	13	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	115	14	uses	use	VERB
cblr-1689	115	15	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	115	16	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	115	17	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	18	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	19	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	115	20	offer	offer	VERB
cblr-1689	115	21	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	115	22	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	23	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	115	24	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	115	25	robust	robust	ADJ
cblr-1689	115	26	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	27	program	program	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	29	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	115	30	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	115	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-1689	115	32	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	115	33	maintain	maintain	VERB
cblr-1689	115	34	cardholder	cardholder	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	35	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	115	37	encourage	encourage	VERB
cblr-1689	115	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	115	39	level	level	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	115	41	spending	spending	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	42	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	115	43	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	115	44	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	115	45	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cblr-1689	115	46	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	115	47	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	115	48	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	49	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	50	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	115	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	1	34	34	NUM
cblr-1689	116	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	116	3	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	116	5	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	8	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	116	9	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	116	12	230	230	NUM
cblr-1689	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	14	35	35	NUM
cblr-1689	116	15	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	116	16	i	i	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	17	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	18	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	19	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	116	20	also	also	ADV
cblr-1689	116	21	george	george	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	23	stigler	stigler	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	25	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	116	27	non	non	ADJ
cblr-1689	116	28	-	-	ADJ
cblr-1689	116	29	price	price	ADJ
cblr-1689	116	30	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	116	32	76	76	NUM
cblr-1689	116	33	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	34	pol	pol	PROPN
cblr-1689	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	117	1	econ	econ	PROPN
cblr-1689	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	118	1	149	149	NUM
cblr-1689	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	118	3	150–51	150–51	NUM
cblr-1689	118	4	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	118	5	1968	1968	NUM
cblr-1689	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	119	1	36	36	NUM
cblr-1689	119	2	am	be	AUX
cblr-1689	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	120	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	120	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	120	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	120	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	120	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	120	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	121	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	121	2	2280	2280	NUM
cblr-1689	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	122	1	37	37	NUM
cblr-1689	122	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	122	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	122	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	122	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	122	6	2286	2286	NUM
cblr-1689	122	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	123	1	38	38	NUM
cblr-1689	123	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	123	3	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	123	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	123	5	tirole	tirole	PROPN
cblr-1689	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	123	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	123	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-1689	123	9	32	32	NUM
cblr-1689	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	123	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	123	12	664	664	NUM
cblr-1689	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	124	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	124	2	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	125	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	125	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	5	101	101	NUM
cblr-1689	125	6	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	7	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	125	8	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	125	9	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	125	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	125	11	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	12	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	13	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	125	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	125	16	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	125	17	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	125	18	attract	attract	VERB
cblr-1689	125	19	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	20	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	125	21	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	125	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	125	23	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	25	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	125	26	customers.39	customers.39	VERB
cblr-1689	125	27	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	125	28	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	29	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	30	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	125	31	accept	accept	VERB
cblr-1689	125	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	125	33	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	125	35	the	the	PRON
cblr-1689	125	36	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	37	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	38	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	125	39	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	125	40	interested	interested	ADJ
cblr-1689	125	41	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	125	42	having	have	VERB
cblr-1689	125	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	125	44	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	125	45	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	126	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cblr-1689	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	126	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	126	4	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	126	5	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	126	6	who	who	PRON
cblr-1689	126	7	have	have	VERB
cblr-1689	126	8	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	126	9	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	126	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	126	12	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	126	13	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	126	14	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	126	15	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	126	16	interested	interested	ADJ
cblr-1689	126	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	126	18	accepting	accept	VERB
cblr-1689	126	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	126	20	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	127	1	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	127	2	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	127	3	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	127	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cblr-1689	127	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cblr-1689	127	6	between	between	ADP
cblr-1689	127	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	127	8	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	127	9	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	127	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	127	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	127	12	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	128	1	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	128	2	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	128	3	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	128	4	question	question	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	128	6	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	128	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	128	9	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	10	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	11	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	128	12	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	128	13	accepted	accepted	ADJ
cblr-1689	128	14	view	view	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	15	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	128	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
cblr-1689	128	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	128	18	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	128	19	large	large	ADJ
cblr-1689	128	20	body	body	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	21	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	128	22	literature	literature	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	128	24	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	128	25	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	128	26	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	128	28	my	my	PRON
cblr-1689	128	29	various	various	ADJ
cblr-1689	128	30	co	co	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	31	-	-	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	32	authors	author	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	33	have	have	VERB
cblr-1689	128	34	contributed.40	contributed.40	PROPN
cblr-1689	128	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	128	36	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	128	37	literature	literature	PROPN
cblr-1689	128	38	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cblr-1689	128	39	describes	describe	VERB
cblr-1689	128	40	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	128	41	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	128	42	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	128	43	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	128	44	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	45	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	128	46	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	128	47	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-1689	128	48	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	128	49	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	50	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	128	51	get	get	VERB
cblr-1689	128	52	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	128	53	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	54	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	128	55	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	128	56	board	board	NOUN
cblr-1689	128	57	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	129	1	”41	”41	PROPN
cblr-1689	129	2	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	129	3	successful	successful	ADJ
cblr-1689	129	4	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	129	5	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	129	6	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	129	7	needs	need	VERB
cblr-1689	129	8	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	129	9	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	129	10	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	129	11	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	130	1	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	130	2	such	such	DET
cblr-1689	130	3	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	130	4	definition	definition	NOUN
cblr-1689	130	5	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	130	6	vague	vague	ADJ
cblr-1689	130	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	130	8	could	could	AUX
cblr-1689	130	9	apply	apply	VERB
cblr-1689	130	10	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	130	11	many	many	ADJ
cblr-1689	130	12	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	130	13	since	since	SCONJ
cblr-1689	130	14	every	every	DET
cblr-1689	130	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	130	16	requires	require	VERB
cblr-1689	130	17	sellers	seller	NOUN
cblr-1689	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	130	19	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	130	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	1	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	131	2	rochet	rochet	ADJ
cblr-1689	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	131	4	tirole	tirole	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	5	explain	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	7	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	131	8	such	such	DET
cblr-1689	131	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	131	10	definition	definition	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	11	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	12	pretty	pretty	ADV
cblr-1689	131	13	much	much	ADV
cblr-1689	131	14	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	131	15	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	16	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	131	17	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	131	18	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	20	sided[.]”42	sided[.]”42	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	21	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	131	22	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	131	24	tirole	tirole	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	25	explain	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	131	26	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	131	27	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	131	28	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	131	29	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	131	30	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	31	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	131	32	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cblr-1689	131	33	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	131	34	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	35	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	131	36	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	131	37	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	131	38	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	131	39	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	131	40	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	2	insight	insight	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	132	4	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	132	6	tirole	tirole	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	7	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	132	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	132	10	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	132	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	12	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	132	13	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	14	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	132	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	16	property	property	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	17	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	132	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	19	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	20	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	132	21	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	132	22	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	23	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	132	24	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	25	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	26	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-1689	132	27	separately.43	separately.43	ADJ
cblr-1689	132	28	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	132	29	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	31	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	132	32	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	132	33	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	132	34	only	only	ADV
cblr-1689	132	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	36	sum	sum	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	37	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	132	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	39	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	40	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	132	41	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-1689	132	42	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	132	43	also	also	ADV
cblr-1689	132	44	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	45	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	132	46	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	47	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	132	48	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	132	49	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	50	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	132	51	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	132	52	market.44	market.44	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	53	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	132	54	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	55	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	132	56	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	57	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	58	consider	consider	VERB
cblr-1689	132	59	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	132	60	standard	standard	ADJ
cblr-1689	132	61	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	62	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	132	63	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	132	64	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	132	65	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	66	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	132	67	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	68	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	132	69	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	132	70	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cblr-1689	132	71	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	133	1	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	133	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cblr-1689	133	3	sells	sell	VERB
cblr-1689	133	4	ads	ad	NOUN
cblr-1689	133	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	133	6	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	133	8	sells	sell	VERB
cblr-1689	133	9	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
cblr-1689	133	10	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	133	11	readers	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	134	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	134	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cblr-1689	134	3	sets	set	VERB
cblr-1689	134	4	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	134	5	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	134	7	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	134	8	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	134	9	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	134	10	readers	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	134	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	134	13	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	134	14	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	134	15	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	134	16	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	134	17	placing	place	VERB
cblr-1689	134	18	ads	ad	NOUN
cblr-1689	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	135	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	135	2	more	more	ADJ
cblr-1689	135	3	readers	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	135	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	135	5	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
cblr-1689	135	6	gets	get	VERB
cblr-1689	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	135	8	the	the	PRON
cblr-1689	135	9	higher	high	ADJ
cblr-1689	135	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	135	11	rate	rate	NOUN
cblr-1689	135	12	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	135	13	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	135	14	charge	charge	VERB
cblr-1689	135	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	135	16	ads	ad	NOUN
cblr-1689	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	136	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	136	2	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	136	3	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	136	4	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	136	5	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	136	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	136	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	136	8	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	136	9	matters	matter	NOUN
cblr-1689	136	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cblr-1689	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	3	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	137	4	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	137	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	6	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	7	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	137	8	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	137	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	137	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	11	results	result	VERB
cblr-1689	137	12	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	137	13	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	137	14	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
cblr-1689	137	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	16	between	between	ADP
cblr-1689	137	17	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	137	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	137	20	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	137	21	seller	seller	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	137	24	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	25	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	137	26	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	137	27	seller	seller	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	137	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	137	30	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	31	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	137	32	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	137	33	buyer	buyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	34	39	39	NUM
cblr-1689	137	35	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	137	36	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	37	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	137	38	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	40	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	41	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	42	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	137	43	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	44	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	137	45	217	217	NUM
cblr-1689	137	46	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	47	40	40	NUM
cblr-1689	137	48	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	137	49	further	further	ADJ
cblr-1689	137	50	reading	reading	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	52	readers	reader	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	53	should	should	AUX
cblr-1689	137	54	look	look	VERB
cblr-1689	137	55	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	137	56	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	137	57	references	reference	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	58	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	137	59	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	60	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	137	61	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	62	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	63	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	137	64	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	65	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	137	66	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	137	67	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	137	68	250–51	250–51	NOUN
cblr-1689	137	69	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	138	1	41	41	NUM
cblr-1689	138	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	138	3	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	138	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	138	5	tirole	tirole	PROPN
cblr-1689	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	138	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	138	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-1689	138	9	32	32	NUM
cblr-1689	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	138	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	138	12	646	646	NUM
cblr-1689	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	139	1	42	42	NUM
cblr-1689	140	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	140	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	140	3	43	43	NUM
cblr-1689	140	4	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	140	5	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	140	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	140	7	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	140	8	664–65	664–65	NUM
cblr-1689	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	141	1	44	44	NUM
cblr-1689	141	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	141	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	141	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	141	5	102	102	NUM
cblr-1689	141	6	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	141	7	business	business	PROPN
cblr-1689	141	8	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	141	9	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	141	10	[	[	X
cblr-1689	141	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	141	13	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	141	14	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-1689	141	15	separately	separately	ADV
cblr-1689	141	16	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	141	17	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	141	18	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	141	19	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	141	20	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	141	21	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	141	22	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	142	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	142	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	142	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	142	5	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	6	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	142	7	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	8	pays	pay	VERB
cblr-1689	142	9	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	142	10	accepting	accept	VERB
cblr-1689	142	11	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	142	12	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	13	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	142	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	142	16	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	17	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	142	18	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	142	19	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	20	receives	receive	VERB
cblr-1689	142	21	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	142	22	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	142	23	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	142	24	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	25	matter	matter	NOUN
cblr-1689	142	26	separately	separately	ADV
cblr-1689	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	143	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cblr-1689	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	143	3	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	143	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	143	5	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
cblr-1689	143	6	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	143	7	label	label	VERB
cblr-1689	143	8	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	143	9	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	143	10	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	143	11	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	143	13	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	2	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	3	issue	issue	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	5	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	6	opined	opine	VERB
cblr-1689	144	7	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	144	8	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	144	9	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	144	10	do	do	VERB
cblr-1689	144	11	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	144	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	13	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	15	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	144	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cblr-1689	144	17	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	18	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	144	21	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	144	22	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	144	23	steering	steering	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	24	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	144	25	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	144	26	example.45	example.45	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	144	28	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	29	typical	typical	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	31	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	32	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	34	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	35	three	three	NUM
cblr-1689	144	36	step	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	37	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	38	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	39	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	144	40	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	144	41	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	42	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	144	43	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	144	44	adopted	adopt	VERB
cblr-1689	144	45	—	—	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	46	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	144	47	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	48	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	49	1	1	X
cblr-1689	144	50	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	51	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	52	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	53	establishes	establish	VERB
cblr-1689	144	54	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	55	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	144	56	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	144	57	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	144	58	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	59	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	144	60	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	61	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	62	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	63	;	;	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	64	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	65	2	2	X
cblr-1689	144	66	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	67	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	68	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	69	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	144	70	rebut	rebut	VERB
cblr-1689	144	71	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	144	72	showing	show	VERB
cblr-1689	144	73	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	74	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	144	75	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	144	76	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	144	77	procompetitive	procompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	78	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	79	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	144	80	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	81	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	82	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	83	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	144	84	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	85	3	3	X
cblr-1689	144	86	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	87	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	88	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	89	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	90	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	144	91	rebut	rebut	VERB
cblr-1689	144	92	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	93	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	94	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	95	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	96	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	144	97	showing	show	VERB
cblr-1689	144	98	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	99	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	144	100	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	101	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	144	102	were	be	VERB
cblr-1689	144	103	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	144	104	procompetitive	procompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	105	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	106	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	107	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	108	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	144	109	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	144	110	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	144	111	less	less	ADV
cblr-1689	144	112	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	113	alternative.46	alternative.46	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	114	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	144	115	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	116	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	144	117	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	118	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	119	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	144	120	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	144	121	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	122	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	123	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	124	:	:	PUNCT
cblr-1689	144	125	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	126	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	127	shows	show	VERB
cblr-1689	144	128	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	144	129	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	144	130	inability	inability	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	131	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	144	132	obtain	obtain	VERB
cblr-1689	144	133	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	134	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	144	135	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	144	136	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	137	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	144	138	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	144	139	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	144	140	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	144	141	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	145	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	145	2	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-1689	145	3	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	145	4	shows	show	VERB
cblr-1689	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	145	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	145	7	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	145	8	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cblr-1689	145	9	generates	generate	VERB
cblr-1689	145	10	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	145	11	much	much	ADJ
cblr-1689	145	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cblr-1689	145	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	145	14	output	output	NOUN
cblr-1689	145	15	expands	expand	VERB
cblr-1689	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	146	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	146	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	146	3	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	146	4	then	then	ADV
cblr-1689	146	5	rebut	rebut	VERB
cblr-1689	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	146	7	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	146	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cblr-1689	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	146	10	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	146	11	showing	show	VERB
cblr-1689	146	12	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	146	13	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	146	14	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	146	15	less	less	ADV
cblr-1689	146	16	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cblr-1689	146	17	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cblr-1689	146	18	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	146	19	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	146	20	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cblr-1689	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	1	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	147	2	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	147	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	4	view	view	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	6	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	147	7	does	do	AUX
cblr-1689	147	8	seem	seem	VERB
cblr-1689	147	9	sensible	sensible	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	10	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	147	11	place	place	VERB
cblr-1689	147	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	13	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	147	15	explaining	explain	VERB
cblr-1689	147	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	17	procompetitive	procompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	18	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	19	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	147	20	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	21	challenged	challenge	VERB
cblr-1689	147	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	23	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	147	24	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	27	rather	rather	ADV
cblr-1689	147	28	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	147	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	30	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	32	since	since	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	33	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	147	34	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	147	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	36	party	party	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	37	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	147	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	39	most	most	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	40	information	information	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	41	about	about	ADP
cblr-1689	147	42	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	43	practice.47	practice.47	PROPN
cblr-1689	147	44	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	147	45	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	147	46	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	47	though	though	ADV
cblr-1689	147	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	50	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	51	ruled	rule	VERB
cblr-1689	147	52	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	53	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	54	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	55	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	56	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	147	57	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	147	58	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	147	59	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	60	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	61	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	62	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	63	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	64	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	65	has	have	VERB
cblr-1689	147	66	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	67	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	68	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	147	69	doing	do	VERB
cblr-1689	147	70	both	both	PRON
cblr-1689	147	71	step	step	VERB
cblr-1689	147	72	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	147	73	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	147	74	step	step	VERB
cblr-1689	147	75	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	147	76	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	147	77	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	78	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	147	79	show	show	VERB
cblr-1689	147	80	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	81	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	147	82	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	147	83	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	147	84	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	85	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	147	86	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	87	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	88	process.48	process.48	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	89	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	90	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	91	said	say	VERB
cblr-1689	147	92	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	93	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	94	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	95	had	have	VERB
cblr-1689	147	96	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	97	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	98	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	147	99	defining	define	VERB
cblr-1689	147	100	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	147	101	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	102	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	103	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	147	104	includes	include	VERB
cblr-1689	147	105	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	147	106	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	107	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	147	108	showing	show	VERB
cblr-1689	147	109	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	147	110	harm	harm	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	111	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	147	112	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	113	market.49	market.49	PROPN
cblr-1689	147	114	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	115	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	116	indicated	indicate	VERB
cblr-1689	147	117	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	118	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	119	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	120	needed	need	VERB
cblr-1689	147	121	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	147	122	show	show	VERB
cblr-1689	147	123	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	147	124	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	147	125	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	147	126	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	127	rose	rise	VERB
cblr-1689	147	128	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	147	129	presumably	presumably	ADV
cblr-1689	147	130	meaning	mean	VERB
cblr-1689	147	131	45	45	NUM
cblr-1689	147	132	see	see	NOUN
cblr-1689	147	133	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	147	134	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	147	135	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	147	136	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	148	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	148	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	148	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	148	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	148	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	148	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	148	8	2774	2774	NUM
cblr-1689	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	148	10	2284	2284	NUM
cblr-1689	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	148	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	148	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	149	1	46	46	NUM
cblr-1689	150	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	150	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	150	3	47	47	NUM
cblr-1689	150	4	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	150	5	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	150	6	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	150	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	150	9	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	150	10	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	150	12	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	150	13	239	239	NUM
cblr-1689	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	151	1	48	48	NUM
cblr-1689	151	2	see	see	NOUN
cblr-1689	151	3	am	be	AUX
cblr-1689	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	152	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	152	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	152	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	152	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	152	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	153	1	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	153	2	2287	2287	NUM
cblr-1689	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	154	1	49	49	NUM
cblr-1689	155	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	155	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	155	3	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	156	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	5	103	103	NUM
cblr-1689	156	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	156	7	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	8	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	9	minus	minus	CCONJ
cblr-1689	156	10	rewards.50	rewards.50	PROPN
cblr-1689	156	11	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	156	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	156	13	department	department	PROPN
cblr-1689	156	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	156	15	justice	justice	PROPN
cblr-1689	156	16	had	have	AUX
cblr-1689	156	17	failed	fail	VERB
cblr-1689	156	18	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	156	19	do	do	VERB
cblr-1689	156	20	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	22	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	156	23	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	24	ruled	rule	VERB
cblr-1689	156	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	156	26	favor	favor	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	156	28	amex.51	amex.51	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	29	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	156	30	relabeling	relabele	VERB
cblr-1689	156	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	32	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	156	33	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	34	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	36	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	37	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	156	38	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	39	turned	turn	VERB
cblr-1689	156	40	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	156	41	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	42	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	43	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	44	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	45	into	into	ADP
cblr-1689	156	46	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	156	47	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	156	48	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	156	49	felt	feel	VERB
cblr-1689	156	50	broke	broke	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	51	new	new	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	52	ground	ground	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	53	economically	economically	ADV
cblr-1689	156	54	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	156	55	legally	legally	ADV
cblr-1689	156	56	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	156	57	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	58	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-1689	156	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	156	60	had	have	VERB
cblr-1689	156	61	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	156	62	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	156	63	treated	treat	VERB
cblr-1689	156	64	differently	differently	ADV
cblr-1689	156	65	than	than	ADP
cblr-1689	156	66	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	156	67	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	68	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	69	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	156	70	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	71	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	156	72	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	156	73	been	be	AUX
cblr-1689	156	74	handled	handle	VERB
cblr-1689	156	75	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	157	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	157	2	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	157	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	157	4	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	157	5	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cblr-1689	157	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	157	7	muddled	muddle	VERB
cblr-1689	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	158	1	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	158	2	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	158	3	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cblr-1689	158	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	158	5	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	158	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-1689	158	7	enumeration	enumeration	NOUN
cblr-1689	158	8	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	158	9	several	several	ADJ
cblr-1689	158	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	158	11	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	158	12	salient	salient	NOUN
cblr-1689	158	13	flaws.52	flaws.52	PROPN
cblr-1689	159	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	159	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
cblr-1689	159	3	four	four	NUM
cblr-1689	159	4	errors	error	NOUN
cblr-1689	159	5	here	here	ADV
cblr-1689	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	160	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	160	2	first	first	ADJ
cblr-1689	160	3	error	error	NOUN
cblr-1689	160	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	160	5	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	160	6	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
cblr-1689	160	7	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	160	8	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	160	10	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	160	11	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	161	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	161	2	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	161	3	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	161	4	use	use	NOUN
cblr-1689	161	5	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	161	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	161	7	term	term	NOUN
cblr-1689	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	161	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cblr-1689	161	10	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	161	11	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	161	13	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	161	14	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	161	15	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	161	16	confused	confuse	VERB
cblr-1689	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	2	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	3	claimed	claim	VERB
cblr-1689	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	162	5	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	162	6	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	7	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	8	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	162	10	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	12	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	13	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	16	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	17	had	have	VERB
cblr-1689	162	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	19	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	20	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	21	showing	show	VERB
cblr-1689	162	22	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	162	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	24	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	25	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	26	was	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	27	adversely	adversely	ADV
cblr-1689	162	28	affected	affect	VERB
cblr-1689	162	29	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	162	30	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	31	restrictions.53	restrictions.53	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	32	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	162	33	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	34	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	35	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	37	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	39	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	40	appears	appear	VERB
cblr-1689	162	41	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	162	42	mean	mean	VERB
cblr-1689	162	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	44	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	45	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	162	46	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	47	minus	minus	CCONJ
cblr-1689	162	48	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	49	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	162	50	consumers.54	consumers.54	PROPN
cblr-1689	162	51	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	162	52	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	53	key	key	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	54	insight	insight	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	55	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	56	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	57	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	162	58	tirole	tirole	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	59	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	60	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	162	61	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	162	62	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	162	63	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	162	64	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	65	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	66	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	67	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	68	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	69	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	70	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	162	71	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	162	72	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	73	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	74	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	75	platform	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	76	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-1689	162	77	separately.55	separately.55	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	78	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	162	79	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	80	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	81	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	162	82	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	83	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	162	84	just	just	ADV
cblr-1689	162	85	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	86	sum	sum	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	87	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	88	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	89	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	162	90	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	162	91	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	92	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	93	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	162	94	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	95	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	96	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	97	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	162	98	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	162	99	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	100	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	101	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	162	102	matters	matter	VERB
cblr-1689	162	103	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	162	104	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	162	105	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	162	106	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	107	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	108	platform.56	platform.56	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	109	therefore	therefore	ADV
cblr-1689	162	110	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	162	111	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	162	112	interference	interference	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	113	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	162	114	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	115	setting	setting	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	116	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	117	these	these	DET
cblr-1689	162	118	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	119	prices	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	120	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	162	121	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	162	122	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	123	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	162	124	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	162	125	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	162	126	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	162	127	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	163	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	163	2	means	mean	VERB
cblr-1689	163	3	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	163	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	5	antisteering	antisteere	VERB
cblr-1689	163	6	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	163	8	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	163	9	their	their	PRON
cblr-1689	163	10	very	very	ADJ
cblr-1689	163	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	163	13	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	163	14	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	163	15	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	16	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	163	17	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	163	19	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	20	since	since	SCONJ
cblr-1689	163	21	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	163	22	alter	alter	VERB
cblr-1689	163	23	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	24	relative	relative	ADJ
cblr-1689	163	25	prices.57	prices.57	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	26	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	163	27	distortion	distortion	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	28	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	163	29	50	50	NUM
cblr-1689	163	30	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	163	31	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	163	32	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	163	33	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	34	majority	majority	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	35	states	state	VERB
cblr-1689	163	36	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	163	37	one	one	PRON
cblr-1689	163	38	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	163	39	examine	examine	VERB
cblr-1689	163	40	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	163	41	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	163	43	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	44	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	45	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	163	46	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	47	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	163	48	determine	determine	VERB
cblr-1689	163	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	163	50	cost	cost	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	51	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	163	52	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	53	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	54	services	service	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	55	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	163	56	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	163	57	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	163	58	whole	whole	NOUN
cblr-1689	163	59	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	163	60	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	164	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	164	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	165	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	165	2	take	take	VERB
cblr-1689	165	3	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	165	4	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	165	5	mean	mean	VERB
cblr-1689	165	6	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	165	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	165	8	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	9	focused	focus	VERB
cblr-1689	165	10	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	165	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	165	12	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	165	13	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	165	14	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	165	16	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	165	17	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	165	18	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	165	19	define	define	VERB
cblr-1689	165	20	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	165	21	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	22	fee	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	23	minus	minus	CCONJ
cblr-1689	165	24	customer	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	25	reward	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	166	1	51	51	NUM
cblr-1689	167	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	167	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	167	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	167	4	2290	2290	NUM
cblr-1689	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	168	1	52	52	NUM
cblr-1689	168	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	168	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	168	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	168	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	168	6	2297–301	2297–301	NOUN
cblr-1689	168	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	168	8	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	168	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	168	12	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	169	1	53	53	NUM
cblr-1689	169	2	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	169	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	169	4	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	169	5	2287	2287	NUM
cblr-1689	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	170	1	54	54	NUM
cblr-1689	170	2	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	170	3	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	4	appears	appear	VERB
cblr-1689	170	5	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	170	6	take	take	VERB
cblr-1689	170	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	170	8	view	view	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	9	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	170	10	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	170	11	are	be	VERB
cblr-1689	170	12	only	only	ADV
cblr-1689	170	13	linear	linear	ADJ
cblr-1689	170	14	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	15	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	170	16	each	each	DET
cblr-1689	170	17	side	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	18	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	170	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	170	20	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	170	22	so	so	SCONJ
cblr-1689	170	23	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	170	24	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	170	25	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	170	26	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	170	27	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	170	28	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	170	29	well	well	ADV
cblr-1689	170	30	defined	define	VERB
cblr-1689	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	171	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	171	2	pays	pay	VERB
cblr-1689	171	3	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	171	4	attention	attention	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	171	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	171	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	171	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	171	10	may	may	AUX
cblr-1689	171	11	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	171	12	annual	annual	ADJ
cblr-1689	171	13	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	14	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	171	15	other	other	ADJ
cblr-1689	171	16	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
cblr-1689	171	17	fees	fee	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	171	19	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	171	20	which	which	DET
cblr-1689	171	21	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	22	one	one	PRON
cblr-1689	171	23	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	171	24	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	171	25	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	171	26	define	define	VERB
cblr-1689	171	27	“	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	171	28	net	net	ADJ
cblr-1689	171	29	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	171	30	”	"	PUNCT
cblr-1689	171	31	unambiguously	unambiguously	ADV
cblr-1689	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	172	1	55	55	NUM
cblr-1689	172	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	172	3	rochet	rochet	NOUN
cblr-1689	172	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	172	5	tirole	tirole	PROPN
cblr-1689	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	172	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	172	8	note	note	PROPN
cblr-1689	172	9	32	32	NUM
cblr-1689	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	172	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	172	12	664–65	664–65	NUM
cblr-1689	172	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	173	1	56	56	NUM
cblr-1689	173	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	173	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	173	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	173	5	57	57	NUM
cblr-1689	173	6	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	173	7	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	173	8	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	173	9	winter	winter	PROPN
cblr-1689	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	173	11	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	173	12	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	173	13	7	7	NUM
cblr-1689	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	173	15	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	173	16	231	231	NUM
cblr-1689	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	174	1	104	104	NUM
cblr-1689	174	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	174	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	174	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	6	[	[	X
cblr-1689	174	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	8	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	9	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	174	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	174	11	competitive	competitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	174	12	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	13	arises	arise	VERB
cblr-1689	174	14	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	174	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	174	16	elimination	elimination	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	174	18	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	174	19	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	20	among	among	ADP
cblr-1689	174	21	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	22	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	23	firms	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	24	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	174	25	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	174	26	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	27	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	174	28	sale	sale	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	174	30	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	31	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	174	32	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	174	33	occur	occur	VERB
cblr-1689	174	34	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	174	35	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	36	could	could	AUX
cblr-1689	174	37	surcharge	surcharge	VERB
cblr-1689	174	38	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	174	39	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cblr-1689	174	40	steer	steer	VERB
cblr-1689	174	41	consumers	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	42	away	away	ADV
cblr-1689	174	43	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	174	44	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	174	45	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cblr-1689	174	46	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	47	cards	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	174	48	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	1	second	second	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	5	seems	seem	VERB
cblr-1689	175	6	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	175	7	understand	understand	VERB
cblr-1689	175	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	9	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	175	10	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	175	11	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	175	12	justifications	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	13	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	175	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	16	based	base	VERB
cblr-1689	175	17	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	175	18	some	some	DET
cblr-1689	175	19	wellknown	wellknown	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	20	free	free	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	21	riding	riding	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	22	arguments.58	arguments.58	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	23	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	175	24	instance	instance	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	26	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	175	27	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	28	above	above	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	29	example	example	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	30	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	175	31	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	32	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	34	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	175	35	standard	standard	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	36	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	37	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	38	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	39	provide	provide	VERB
cblr-1689	175	40	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	175	41	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	42	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	43	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	44	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	45	creates	create	VERB
cblr-1689	175	46	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	47	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	175	48	promote	promote	VERB
cblr-1689	175	49	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	50	product.59	product.59	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	51	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	175	52	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	53	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	54	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	55	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	175	56	dissent	dissent	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	57	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	175	58	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	59	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	60	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	61	free	free	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	62	riding	riding	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	63	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	64	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	65	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	66	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	67	provides	provide	VERB
cblr-1689	175	68	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	175	69	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	175	70	makes	make	VERB
cblr-1689	175	71	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	175	72	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	73	sense.60	sense.60	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	74	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	75	free	free	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	76	riding	riding	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	77	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	78	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	79	talks	talk	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	80	about	about	ADP
cblr-1689	175	81	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	175	82	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	83	rewards	reward	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	84	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	175	85	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	175	86	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	87	receives	receive	VERB
cblr-1689	175	88	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	89	she	she	PRON
cblr-1689	175	90	uses	use	VERB
cblr-1689	175	91	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	92	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	93	card.61	card.61	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	94	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	175	95	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	175	96	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	97	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	98	steers	steer	VERB
cblr-1689	175	99	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	100	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	101	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	175	102	use	use	VERB
cblr-1689	175	103	another	another	DET
cblr-1689	175	104	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	105	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	175	106	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	107	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	108	does	do	AUX
cblr-1689	175	109	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	175	110	receive	receive	VERB
cblr-1689	175	111	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	112	amex	amex	PROPN
cblr-1689	175	113	rewards.62	rewards.62	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	114	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	175	115	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	175	116	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	175	117	free	free	ADJ
cblr-1689	175	118	riding	riding	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	119	off	off	ADP
cblr-1689	175	120	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	175	121	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	122	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	123	rewards	reward	VERB
cblr-1689	175	124	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	175	125	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	175	126	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	127	’s	’s	PART
cblr-1689	175	128	exposition	exposition	NOUN
cblr-1689	175	129	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	176	1	third	third	ADJ
cblr-1689	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	176	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	176	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	176	5	ignores	ignore	VERB
cblr-1689	176	6	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	176	7	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	176	8	seem	seem	VERB
cblr-1689	176	9	like	like	ADP
cblr-1689	176	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cblr-1689	176	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	176	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-1689	176	13	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	176	14	several	several	ADJ
cblr-1689	176	15	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	176	16	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	176	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cblr-1689	176	18	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	176	19	raises	raise	VERB
cblr-1689	176	20	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	177	1	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	177	2	ignores	ignore	VERB
cblr-1689	177	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	177	6	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	7	district	district	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	8	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	9	found	find	VERB
cblr-1689	177	10	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	177	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	12	antisteering	antisteere	VERB
cblr-1689	177	13	rule	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	14	harmed	harm	VERB
cblr-1689	177	15	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	16	entry	entry	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	17	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	177	18	discover	discover	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	19	into	into	ADP
cblr-1689	177	20	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	21	cards.63	cards.63	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	22	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	177	23	ignored	ignore	VERB
cblr-1689	177	24	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	25	district	district	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	26	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	27	finding	find	VERB
cblr-1689	177	28	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	177	29	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	177	30	was	be	VERB
cblr-1689	177	31	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	177	32	procompetitive	procompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	177	33	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	34	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	177	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	36	antisteering	antisteere	VERB
cblr-1689	177	37	rule.64	rule.64	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	38	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	177	39	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	177	40	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	177	41	adopted	adopt	VERB
cblr-1689	177	42	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	43	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	177	44	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	45	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	46	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	47	espoused	espouse	VERB
cblr-1689	177	48	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	177	49	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	177	50	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	51	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	177	52	seem	seem	VERB
cblr-1689	177	53	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	177	54	lead	lead	VERB
cblr-1689	177	55	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	177	56	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	57	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	58	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	177	59	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	177	60	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	61	had	have	AUX
cblr-1689	177	62	established	establish	VERB
cblr-1689	177	63	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	177	64	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	65	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	177	66	step	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	177	67	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	177	68	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	178	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	178	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cblr-1689	178	3	error	error	NOUN
cblr-1689	178	4	relates	relate	VERB
cblr-1689	178	5	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	178	6	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	178	7	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	178	8	definition	definition	NOUN
cblr-1689	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	179	1	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	179	2	definition	definition	NOUN
cblr-1689	179	3	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	179	4	always	always	ADV
cblr-1689	179	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	179	6	most	most	ADJ
cblr-1689	179	7	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	179	8	crude	crude	ADJ
cblr-1689	179	9	first	first	ADJ
cblr-1689	179	10	step	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	179	11	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	179	12	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	179	13	58	58	NUM
cblr-1689	179	14	see	see	NOUN
cblr-1689	179	15	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	179	16	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	179	17	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	180	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	180	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	180	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	180	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	180	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	180	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	180	8	2774	2774	NUM
cblr-1689	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	180	10	2289–90	2289–90	NUM
cblr-1689	180	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	180	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	181	1	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	181	2	generally	generally	ADV
cblr-1689	181	3	dennis	dennis	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	5	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	6	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	181	7	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	9	perloff	perloff	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	181	11	modern	modern	ADJ
cblr-1689	181	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
cblr-1689	181	13	organization	organization	NOUN
cblr-1689	181	14	414–25	414–25	NOUN
cblr-1689	181	15	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	181	16	4th	4th	ADJ
cblr-1689	181	17	ed	ed	NOUN
cblr-1689	181	18	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	181	19	2005	2005	NUM
cblr-1689	181	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	182	1	59	59	NUM
cblr-1689	182	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	182	3	carlton	carlton	PROPN
cblr-1689	182	4	&	&	CCONJ
cblr-1689	182	5	perloff	perloff	PROPN
cblr-1689	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	182	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cblr-1689	182	8	note	note	NOUN
cblr-1689	182	9	58	58	NUM
cblr-1689	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	182	11	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	182	12	421–22	421–22	NUM
cblr-1689	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	183	1	60	60	NUM
cblr-1689	183	2	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cblr-1689	183	3	v.	v.	ADP
cblr-1689	183	4	am	am	PROPN
cblr-1689	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	1	express	express	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	2	co.	co.	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	4	138	138	NUM
cblr-1689	184	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	7	.	.	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	8	2274	2274	NUM
cblr-1689	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	10	2304	2304	NUM
cblr-1689	184	11	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	12	2018	2018	NUM
cblr-1689	184	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	14	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	15	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	17	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	19	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	185	1	61	61	NUM
cblr-1689	186	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	186	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	186	3	62	62	NUM
cblr-1689	187	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	187	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	187	3	63	63	NUM
cblr-1689	188	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	188	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	188	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	188	4	2293–94	2293–94	NUM
cblr-1689	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	188	6	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	188	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	188	10	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	189	1	64	64	NUM
cblr-1689	190	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	190	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cblr-1689	190	3	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	190	4	2294	2294	NUM
cblr-1689	190	5	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	190	6	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	190	8	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	190	10	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	190	11	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	191	1	no	no	INTJ
cblr-1689	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	192	1	1:93	1:93	NUM
cblr-1689	192	2	]	]	PUNCT
cblr-1689	192	3	anticompetitive	anticompetitive	ADJ
cblr-1689	192	4	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	5	105	105	NUM
cblr-1689	192	6	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	192	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	192	9	many	many	ADJ
cblr-1689	192	10	complications	complication	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	11	regarding	regard	VERB
cblr-1689	192	12	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	192	13	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	14	arise	arise	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	15	when	when	SCONJ
cblr-1689	192	16	dealing	deal	VERB
cblr-1689	192	17	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	192	18	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	192	19	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	192	20	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	192	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
cblr-1689	192	22	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	193	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	193	2	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	3	claimed	claim	VERB
cblr-1689	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	193	5	although	although	SCONJ
cblr-1689	193	6	merchants	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
cblr-1689	193	8	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	193	9	service	service	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	10	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	193	11	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	193	12	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	13	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	14	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	193	16	customers	customer	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	17	another	another	PRON
cblr-1689	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	193	19	because	because	SCONJ
cblr-1689	193	20	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	193	21	result	result	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	22	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	193	23	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	193	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	193	26	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	193	27	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	193	28	services	service	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	29	must	must	AUX
cblr-1689	193	30	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	193	31	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-1689	193	32	as	as	ADP
cblr-1689	193	33	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	193	34	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	193	35	market.65	market.65	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	36	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	193	37	approach	approach	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	38	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	193	39	obscure	obscure	VERB
cblr-1689	193	40	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	193	41	underlying	underlie	VERB
cblr-1689	193	42	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	193	43	forces	force	NOUN
cblr-1689	193	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	194	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	194	2	credit	credit	NOUN
cblr-1689	194	3	card	card	NOUN
cblr-1689	194	4	performs	perform	VERB
cblr-1689	194	5	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	194	6	different	different	ADJ
cblr-1689	194	7	functions	function	NOUN
cblr-1689	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	194	9	those	those	DET
cblr-1689	194	10	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	194	11	go	go	VERB
cblr-1689	194	12	into	into	ADP
cblr-1689	194	13	making	make	VERB
cblr-1689	194	14	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	194	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
cblr-1689	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	195	1	steel	steel	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	195	3	rubber	rubber	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	4	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	195	5	used	use	VERB
cblr-1689	195	6	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	195	7	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	195	8	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	195	9	golf	golf	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	10	club	club	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	195	12	but	but	CCONJ
cblr-1689	195	13	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	195	14	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	195	15	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	195	16	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	195	17	sense	sense	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	18	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	195	19	claim	claim	VERB
cblr-1689	195	20	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	195	21	steel	steel	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	195	23	rubber	rubber	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	24	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	195	25	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	195	26	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	195	27	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	1	complements	complement	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	2	are	be	AUX
cblr-1689	196	3	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	196	4	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	196	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	6	same	same	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	7	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	8	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	10	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	196	11	though	though	SCONJ
cblr-1689	196	12	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	13	price	price	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	14	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	196	15	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	196	16	complement	complement	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	17	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	196	18	affect	affect	VERB
cblr-1689	196	19	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	20	demand	demand	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	21	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	196	22	the	the	PRON
cblr-1689	196	23	other.66	other.66	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	24	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	196	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	26	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	27	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	196	28	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	196	29	define	define	VERB
cblr-1689	196	30	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	31	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	32	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	196	33	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	34	usual	usual	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	35	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	37	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	196	38	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	39	point	point	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	40	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	196	41	view	view	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	42	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	196	43	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	196	44	demander	demander	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	45	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	46	either	either	CCONJ
cblr-1689	196	47	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	48	merchant	merchant	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	49	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	196	50	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	51	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	52	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	196	53	if	if	SCONJ
cblr-1689	196	54	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	196	55	interact	interact	VERB
cblr-1689	196	56	as	as	SCONJ
cblr-1689	196	57	they	they	PRON
cblr-1689	196	58	do	do	AUX
cblr-1689	196	59	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	196	60	this	this	DET
cblr-1689	196	61	case	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	62	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	196	63	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	196	64	figure	figure	VERB
cblr-1689	196	65	out	out	ADP
cblr-1689	196	66	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	196	67	overall	overall	ADJ
cblr-1689	196	68	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	69	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	196	70	any	any	DET
cblr-1689	196	71	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	196	72	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	197	1	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	197	2	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	197	3	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	197	4	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	197	5	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	197	6	happened	happen	VERB
cblr-1689	197	7	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	197	8	following	follow	VERB
cblr-1689	197	9	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	197	10	typical	typical	ADJ
cblr-1689	197	11	three	three	NUM
cblr-1689	197	12	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	197	13	step	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	197	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-1689	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	198	1	instead	instead	ADV
cblr-1689	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	198	3	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	198	4	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	198	5	conflated	conflate	VERB
cblr-1689	198	6	steps	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	198	7	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	198	8	and	and	CCONJ
cblr-1689	198	9	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	199	1	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	199	2	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	199	3	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	199	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	199	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	199	6	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	199	7	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	199	8	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	199	9	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-1689	199	10	?	?	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	1	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	200	2	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	200	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	200	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cblr-1689	200	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	8	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	200	9	by	by	ADP
cblr-1689	200	10	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	200	11	nature	nature	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	13	would	would	AUX
cblr-1689	200	14	have	have	AUX
cblr-1689	200	15	considered	consider	VERB
cblr-1689	200	16	all	all	DET
cblr-1689	200	17	effects	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	18	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
cblr-1689	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	21	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	200	22	both	both	DET
cblr-1689	200	23	sides	side	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	24	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	200	25	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	200	26	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	27	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	28	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	200	29	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	200	30	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	200	31	restriction	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	32	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	200	33	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	200	34	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	200	35	usual	usual	ADJ
cblr-1689	200	36	three	three	NUM
cblr-1689	200	37	step	step	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	38	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cblr-1689	200	39	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	40	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	200	41	do	do	AUX
cblr-1689	200	42	n’t	not	PART
cblr-1689	200	43	think	think	VERB
cblr-1689	200	44	much	much	ADJ
cblr-1689	200	45	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	200	46	change	change	VERB
cblr-1689	200	47	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	200	48	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	200	49	least	least	ADJ
cblr-1689	200	50	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
cblr-1689	200	51	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	201	1	from	from	ADP
cblr-1689	201	2	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	201	3	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cblr-1689	201	4	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	201	5	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	201	6	shifting	shift	VERB
cblr-1689	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	201	8	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	201	9	lot	lot	NOUN
cblr-1689	201	10	could	could	AUX
cblr-1689	201	11	change	change	VERB
cblr-1689	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	202	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	202	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
cblr-1689	202	3	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	202	4	placing	place	VERB
cblr-1689	202	5	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	202	6	burden	burden	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	7	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	202	8	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	202	9	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	10	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	202	11	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	202	12	way	way	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	13	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	202	14	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	15	proposes	propose	VERB
cblr-1689	202	16	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	202	17	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	202	18	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	202	19	more	more	ADV
cblr-1689	202	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cblr-1689	202	21	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	202	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	23	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	202	24	prevail	prevail	VERB
cblr-1689	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	202	26	even	even	ADV
cblr-1689	202	27	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	202	28	cases	case	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	29	where	where	SCONJ
cblr-1689	202	30	there	there	PRON
cblr-1689	202	31	is	be	VERB
cblr-1689	202	32	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	202	33	clear	clear	ADJ
cblr-1689	202	34	interference	interference	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	35	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	202	36	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	202	37	process	process	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	38	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	202	39	competition	competition	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	40	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	202	41	no	no	DET
cblr-1689	202	42	offsetting	offset	VERB
cblr-1689	202	43	justification	justification	NOUN
cblr-1689	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	203	1	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	203	2	beauty	beauty	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	3	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	203	4	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	203	5	common	common	ADJ
cblr-1689	203	6	law	law	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	7	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	203	8	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	203	9	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	203	10	bad	bad	ADJ
cblr-1689	203	11	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	12	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	203	13	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	203	14	either	either	CCONJ
cblr-1689	203	15	overturned	overturn	VERB
cblr-1689	203	16	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	203	17	so	so	ADV
cblr-1689	203	18	confined	confine	VERB
cblr-1689	203	19	to	to	ADP
cblr-1689	203	20	its	its	PRON
cblr-1689	203	21	unique	unique	ADJ
cblr-1689	203	22	facts	fact	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	23	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	203	24	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	203	25	effect	effect	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	26	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	203	27	bad	bad	ADJ
cblr-1689	203	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
cblr-1689	203	29	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	203	30	be	be	AUX
cblr-1689	203	31	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cblr-1689	203	32	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	204	1	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	204	2	hope	hope	VERB
cblr-1689	204	3	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	204	4	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	204	5	what	what	PRON
cblr-1689	204	6	happens	happen	VERB
cblr-1689	204	7	here	here	ADV
cblr-1689	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	205	1	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	205	2	thing	thing	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	205	4	can	can	AUX
cblr-1689	205	5	predict	predict	VERB
cblr-1689	205	6	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	205	9	given	give	VERB
cblr-1689	205	10	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	205	11	vagueness	vagueness	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	12	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	205	13	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	205	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	205	15	court	court	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	16	has	have	AUX
cblr-1689	205	17	defined	define	VERB
cblr-1689	205	18	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	205	19	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	205	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	205	21	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	205	22	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	23	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	205	24	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	205	25	firm	firm	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	26	that	that	PRON
cblr-1689	205	27	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	205	28	charged	charge	VERB
cblr-1689	205	29	with	with	ADP
cblr-1689	205	30	using	use	VERB
cblr-1689	205	31	vertical	vertical	ADJ
cblr-1689	205	32	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	33	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	205	34	violation	violation	NOUN
cblr-1689	205	35	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	205	36	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	205	37	65	65	NUM
cblr-1689	205	38	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	205	39	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	205	40	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	205	41	2285–87	2285–87	NUM
cblr-1689	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	206	1	66	66	NUM
cblr-1689	206	2	see	see	VERB
cblr-1689	206	3	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	206	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cblr-1689	206	5	at	at	ADP
cblr-1689	206	6	2295	2295	NUM
cblr-1689	206	7	(	(	PUNCT
cblr-1689	206	8	breyer	breyer	NOUN
cblr-1689	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	206	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cblr-1689	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	206	12	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cblr-1689	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
cblr-1689	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	207	1	106	106	NUM
cblr-1689	207	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cblr-1689	207	3	business	business	NOUN
cblr-1689	207	4	law	law	PROPN
cblr-1689	207	5	review	review	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	1	[	[	X
cblr-1689	208	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	3	.	.	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	4	2019	2019	NUM
cblr-1689	208	5	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
cblr-1689	208	6	laws	law	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	7	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	208	8	have	have	VERB
cblr-1689	208	9	an	an	DET
cblr-1689	208	10	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	11	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	208	12	claim	claim	VERB
cblr-1689	208	13	that	that	SCONJ
cblr-1689	208	14	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	208	15	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	208	16	operating	operate	VERB
cblr-1689	208	17	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	208	18	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	208	19	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	208	20	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	208	21	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	208	22	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	208	23	not	not	PART
cblr-1689	208	24	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	208	25	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	208	26	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	208	28	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	29	in	in	ADP
cblr-1689	208	30	order	order	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	31	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	208	32	take	take	VERB
cblr-1689	208	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	34	of	of	ADP
cblr-1689	208	35	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	208	36	amex	amex	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	37	decision	decision	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	38	,	,	PUNCT
cblr-1689	208	39	which	which	PRON
cblr-1689	208	40	i	i	PRON
cblr-1689	208	41	suspect	suspect	VERB
cblr-1689	208	42	will	will	AUX
cblr-1689	208	43	make	make	VERB
cblr-1689	208	44	it	it	PRON
cblr-1689	208	45	harder	hard	ADJ
cblr-1689	208	46	for	for	SCONJ
cblr-1689	208	47	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cblr-1689	208	48	to	to	PART
cblr-1689	208	49	win	win	VERB
cblr-1689	208	50	.	.	PUNCT
cblr-1689	209	1	this	this	PRON
cblr-1689	209	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cblr-1689	209	3	why	why	SCONJ
cblr-1689	209	4	having	have	VERB
cblr-1689	209	5	different	different	ADJ
cblr-1689	209	6	legal	legal	ADJ
cblr-1689	209	7	rules	rule	NOUN
cblr-1689	209	8	for	for	ADP
cblr-1689	209	9	promotional	promotional	ADJ
cblr-1689	209	10	activity	activity	NOUN
cblr-1689	209	11	depending	depend	VERB
cblr-1689	209	12	on	on	ADP
cblr-1689	209	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
cblr-1689	209	14	the	the	DET
cblr-1689	209	15	market	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	209	16	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	209	17	one	one	NUM
cblr-1689	209	18	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	209	19	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	209	20	or	or	CCONJ
cblr-1689	209	21	two	two	NUM
cblr-1689	209	22	-	-	PUNCT
cblr-1689	209	23	sided	sided	ADJ
cblr-1689	209	24	markets	market	NOUN
cblr-1689	209	25	is	be	AUX
cblr-1689	209	26	a	a	DET
cblr-1689	209	27	mistake	mistake	NOUN
cblr-1689	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
