id sid tid token lemma pos cblr-1766 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN cblr-1766 1 2 word word NOUN cblr-1766 1 3 5_2015.3_peikoff 5_2015.3_peikoff NUM cblr-1766 1 4 adler_final3 adler_final3 PROPN cblr-1766 1 5 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 1 6 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1 7 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1 8 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1 9 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 1 10 central central NOUN cblr-1766 1 11 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1 12 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1 14 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 1 15 implications implication NOUN cblr-1766 1 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1 17 printing print VERB cblr-1766 1 18 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1 20 samantha samantha PROPN cblr-1766 1 21 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1 22 adler adler VERB cblr-1766 1 23 a a DET cblr-1766 1 24 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 1 25 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1 26 right right NOUN cblr-1766 1 27 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1 28 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1 29 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1 30 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1 31 refers refer VERB cblr-1766 1 32 to to ADP cblr-1766 1 33 the the DET cblr-1766 1 34 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1 35 space space NOUN cblr-1766 1 36 above above ADP cblr-1766 1 37 a a DET cblr-1766 1 38 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 1 39 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 1 40 that that PRON cblr-1766 1 41 can can AUX cblr-1766 1 42 be be AUX cblr-1766 1 43 sold sell VERB cblr-1766 1 44 to to ADP cblr-1766 1 45 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 1 46 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 1 47 who who PRON cblr-1766 1 48 seek seek VERB cblr-1766 1 49 to to PART cblr-1766 1 50 build build VERB cblr-1766 1 51 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 1 52 that that PRON cblr-1766 1 53 exceed exceed VERB cblr-1766 1 54 the the DET cblr-1766 1 55 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 1 56 height height NOUN cblr-1766 1 57 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1 58 by by ADP cblr-1766 1 59 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 1 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 2 1 until until ADP cblr-1766 2 2 recently recently ADV cblr-1766 2 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 2 4 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 2 5 a a DET cblr-1766 2 6 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 2 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 2 8 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 2 9 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 2 10 required require VERB cblr-1766 2 11 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 2 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 2 13 he he PRON cblr-1766 2 14 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 2 15 she she PRON cblr-1766 2 16 needed need VERB cblr-1766 2 17 to to PART cblr-1766 2 18 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 2 19 them they PRON cblr-1766 2 20 from from ADP cblr-1766 2 21 a a DET cblr-1766 2 22 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 2 23 building building NOUN cblr-1766 2 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 3 1 the the DET cblr-1766 3 2 city city NOUN cblr-1766 3 3 originally originally ADV cblr-1766 3 4 intended intend VERB cblr-1766 3 5 this this DET cblr-1766 3 6 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 3 7 to to PART cblr-1766 3 8 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 3 9 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 3 10 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 3 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 3 12 whose whose DET cblr-1766 3 13 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 3 14 are be AUX cblr-1766 3 15 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 3 16 from from ADP cblr-1766 3 17 utilizing utilize VERB cblr-1766 3 18 the the DET cblr-1766 3 19 full full ADJ cblr-1766 3 20 envelope envelope NOUN cblr-1766 3 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 3 22 their their PRON cblr-1766 3 23 air air NOUN cblr-1766 3 24 space space NOUN cblr-1766 3 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 4 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 4 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 4 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 4 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 4 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 4 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 4 7 city city PROPN cblr-1766 4 8 amended amend VERB cblr-1766 4 9 its its PRON cblr-1766 4 10 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 4 11 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 4 12 to to PART cblr-1766 4 13 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 4 14 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 4 15 to to PART cblr-1766 4 16 build build VERB cblr-1766 4 17 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 4 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 4 19 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 4 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 4 21 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 4 22 public public ADJ cblr-1766 4 23 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 4 24 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 4 25 without without ADP cblr-1766 4 26 having have VERB cblr-1766 4 27 to to PART cblr-1766 4 28 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 4 29 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 4 30 from from ADP cblr-1766 4 31 anyone anyone PRON cblr-1766 4 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 5 1 this this DET cblr-1766 5 2 type type NOUN cblr-1766 5 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 5 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 5 5 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 5 6 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 5 7 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 5 8 may may AUX cblr-1766 5 9 significantly significantly ADV cblr-1766 5 10 impair impair VERB cblr-1766 5 11 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 5 12 values value NOUN cblr-1766 5 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 6 1 yet yet CCONJ cblr-1766 6 2 development development NOUN cblr-1766 6 3 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 6 4 often often ADV cblr-1766 6 5 generate generate VERB cblr-1766 6 6 needed needed ADJ cblr-1766 6 7 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 6 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 6 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 6 10 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 6 11 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 6 12 merit merit VERB cblr-1766 6 13 the the DET cblr-1766 6 14 same same ADJ cblr-1766 6 15 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 6 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 6 17 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 6 18 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 6 19 as as ADP cblr-1766 6 20 land land NOUN cblr-1766 6 21 remains remain VERB cblr-1766 6 22 unclear unclear ADJ cblr-1766 6 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 7 1 this this DET cblr-1766 7 2 note note NOUN cblr-1766 7 3 engages engage VERB cblr-1766 7 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 7 5 the the DET cblr-1766 7 6 first first ADJ cblr-1766 7 7 sustained sustained ADJ cblr-1766 7 8 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 7 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 7 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 7 11 as as ADP cblr-1766 7 12 the the DET cblr-1766 7 13 principal principal ADJ cblr-1766 7 14 subject subject NOUN cblr-1766 7 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 7 16 a a DET cblr-1766 7 17 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 7 18 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 7 19 by by ADP cblr-1766 7 20 examining examine VERB cblr-1766 7 21 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 7 22 a a DET cblr-1766 7 23 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 7 24 that that PRON cblr-1766 7 25 diminishes diminish VERB cblr-1766 7 26 the the DET cblr-1766 7 27 value value NOUN cblr-1766 7 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 7 29 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 7 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 7 31 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 7 32 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 7 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 7 34 the the DET cblr-1766 7 35 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 7 36 fee fee NOUN cblr-1766 7 37 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 7 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 7 39 land land NOUN cblr-1766 7 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 7 41 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 7 42 a a DET cblr-1766 7 43 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 7 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 8 1 specifically specifically ADV cblr-1766 8 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 8 3 this this DET cblr-1766 8 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 8 5 uses use VERB cblr-1766 8 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 8 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 8 8 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 8 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 8 10 current current ADJ cblr-1766 8 11 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 8 12 against against ADP cblr-1766 8 13 the the DET cblr-1766 8 14 city city NOUN cblr-1766 8 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 8 16 new new PROPN cblr-1766 8 17 york york PROPN cblr-1766 8 18 as as ADP cblr-1766 8 19 a a DET cblr-1766 8 20 lens lens NOUN cblr-1766 8 21 through through ADP cblr-1766 8 22 which which PRON cblr-1766 8 23 to to PART cblr-1766 8 24 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 8 25 this this DET cblr-1766 8 26 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 8 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 9 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 9 2 then then ADV cblr-1766 9 3 advances advance VERB cblr-1766 9 4 a a DET cblr-1766 9 5 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 9 6 by by ADP cblr-1766 9 7 which which PRON cblr-1766 9 8 to to PART cblr-1766 9 9 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 9 10 the the DET cblr-1766 9 11 future future ADJ cblr-1766 9 12 generation generation NOUN cblr-1766 9 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 9 14 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 9 15 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 9 16 the the DET cblr-1766 9 17 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 9 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 9 19 value value NOUN cblr-1766 9 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 9 21 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 9 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 10 1 this this DET cblr-1766 10 2 note note NOUN cblr-1766 10 3 concludes conclude VERB cblr-1766 10 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 10 5 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 10 6 the the DET cblr-1766 10 7 position position NOUN cblr-1766 10 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 10 9 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 10 10 central central ADJ cblr-1766 10 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 10 12 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 10 13 is be AUX cblr-1766 10 14 not not PART cblr-1766 10 15 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 10 16   PROPN cblr-1766 10 17 j.d j.d PROPN cblr-1766 10 18 . . PROPN cblr-1766 10 19 candidate candidate PROPN cblr-1766 10 20 2016 2016 NUM cblr-1766 10 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 10 22 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 10 23 law law PROPN cblr-1766 10 24 school school NOUN cblr-1766 10 25 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 10 26 m.s m.s PROPN cblr-1766 10 27 . . PROPN cblr-1766 10 28 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 10 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 10 30 pratt pratt PROPN cblr-1766 10 31 institute institute PROPN cblr-1766 10 32 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 10 33 b.b.a b.b.a PROPN cblr-1766 10 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 10 35 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 10 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 10 37 university university NOUN cblr-1766 10 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 10 39 san san PROPN cblr-1766 10 40 diego diego PROPN cblr-1766 10 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 11 1 the the DET cblr-1766 11 2 author author NOUN cblr-1766 11 3 would would AUX cblr-1766 11 4 like like VERB cblr-1766 11 5 to to PART cblr-1766 11 6 thank thank VERB cblr-1766 11 7 michael michael PROPN cblr-1766 11 8 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 11 9 heller heller PROPN cblr-1766 11 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 11 11 his his PRON cblr-1766 11 12 invaluable invaluable ADJ cblr-1766 11 13 guidance guidance NOUN cblr-1766 11 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 11 15 comments comment NOUN cblr-1766 11 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 11 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 11 18 lance lance PROPN cblr-1766 11 19 liebman liebman PROPN cblr-1766 11 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 11 21 his his PRON cblr-1766 11 22 incredibly incredibly ADV cblr-1766 11 23 insightful insightful ADJ cblr-1766 11 24 feedback feedback NOUN cblr-1766 11 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 12 1 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 12 2 thanks thank NOUN cblr-1766 12 3 to to ADP cblr-1766 12 4 trevor trevor NOUN cblr-1766 12 5 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 12 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 12 7 his his PRON cblr-1766 12 8 constant constant ADJ cblr-1766 12 9 support support NOUN cblr-1766 12 10 throughout throughout ADP cblr-1766 12 11 the the DET cblr-1766 12 12 writing writing NOUN cblr-1766 12 13 process process NOUN cblr-1766 12 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 12 15 as as ADV cblr-1766 12 16 well well ADV cblr-1766 12 17 as as ADP cblr-1766 12 18 to to ADP cblr-1766 12 19 the the DET cblr-1766 12 20 staff staff NOUN cblr-1766 12 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 12 22 editors editor NOUN cblr-1766 12 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 12 24 the the DET cblr-1766 12 25 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 12 26 business business PROPN cblr-1766 12 27 law law PROPN cblr-1766 12 28 review review NOUN cblr-1766 12 29 for for ADP cblr-1766 12 30 their their PRON cblr-1766 12 31 help help NOUN cblr-1766 12 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 12 33 preparing prepare VERB cblr-1766 12 34 this this DET cblr-1766 12 35 note note NOUN cblr-1766 12 36 for for ADP cblr-1766 12 37 publication publication NOUN cblr-1766 12 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 13 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 13 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 13 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 13 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 13 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 13 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 14 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 14 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 14 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 14 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 14 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 14 6 1121 1121 NUM cblr-1766 14 7 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 14 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 14 9 viable viable ADJ cblr-1766 14 10 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 14 11 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 14 12 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 14 13 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 14 14 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 14 15 to to PART cblr-1766 14 16 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 14 17 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 14 18 that that PRON cblr-1766 14 19 support support VERB cblr-1766 14 20 a a DET cblr-1766 14 21 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 14 22 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 14 23 market market NOUN cblr-1766 14 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 15 1 i. i. NOUN cblr-1766 15 2     SPACE cblr-1766 15 3 introduction introduction NOUN cblr-1766 15 4 .............................................................. .............................................................. PUNCT cblr-1766 15 5 1122 1122 NUM cblr-1766 15 6     SPACE cblr-1766 15 7 ii ii NOUN cblr-1766 15 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 15 9     SPACE cblr-1766 15 10 setting set VERB cblr-1766 15 11 the the DET cblr-1766 15 12 stage stage NOUN cblr-1766 15 13 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 15 14 background background NOUN cblr-1766 15 15 law law NOUN cblr-1766 15 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 15 17 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 15 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 15 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 15 20 the the DET cblr-1766 15 21 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 15 22 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 15 23 .................................................. .................................................. PUNCT cblr-1766 15 24 1124 1124 NUM cblr-1766 15 25     SPACE cblr-1766 15 26 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 15 27     SPACE cblr-1766 15 28 background background NOUN cblr-1766 15 29 law law NOUN cblr-1766 15 30 ................................................ ................................................ PUNCT cblr-1766 15 31 1126 1126 NUM cblr-1766 15 32     SPACE cblr-1766 15 33 b. b. NOUN cblr-1766 15 34     SPACE cblr-1766 15 35 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 15 36 development development NOUN cblr-1766 15 37 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 15 38 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 15 39 new new PROPN cblr-1766 15 40 york york PROPN cblr-1766 15 41 city city PROPN cblr-1766 15 42 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 15 43 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 15 44 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 15 45 ................................... ................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 15 46 1130 1130 NUM cblr-1766 15 47     SPACE cblr-1766 15 48 c. c. NOUN cblr-1766 15 49     SPACE cblr-1766 15 50 the the DET cblr-1766 15 51 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 15 52 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 15 53 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 15 54 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 15 55 central central ADJ cblr-1766 15 56 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 15 57 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 15 58 .................................................................. .................................................................. PUNCT cblr-1766 15 59 1134 1134 NUM cblr-1766 15 60     SPACE cblr-1766 15 61 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 15 62 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 15 63     SPACE cblr-1766 15 64 the the DET cblr-1766 15 65 east east PROPN cblr-1766 15 66 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 15 67 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 15 68 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 15 69 ........ ........ PUNCT cblr-1766 15 70 1137 1137 NUM cblr-1766 15 71     SPACE cblr-1766 15 72 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 15 73 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 15 74     SPACE cblr-1766 15 75 the the DET cblr-1766 15 76 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 15 77 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 15 78 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 15 79 .............. .............. PUNCT cblr-1766 16 1 1140 1140 NUM cblr-1766 16 2     SPACE cblr-1766 16 3 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 16 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 5     SPACE cblr-1766 16 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 16 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 16 8 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 16 9 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 16 10 ................................. ................................. PUNCT cblr-1766 16 11 1143 1143 NUM cblr-1766 16 12     SPACE cblr-1766 16 13 iii iii NOUN cblr-1766 16 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 15     SPACE cblr-1766 16 16 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 16 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 18 the the DET cblr-1766 16 19 case case NOUN cblr-1766 16 20 study study NOUN cblr-1766 16 21 in in ADP cblr-1766 16 22 view view NOUN cblr-1766 16 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 24 contemporary contemporary ADJ cblr-1766 16 25 case case NOUN cblr-1766 16 26 law law NOUN cblr-1766 16 27 ......................................... ......................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 28 1146 1146 NUM cblr-1766 16 29     SPACE cblr-1766 16 30 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 16 31     SPACE cblr-1766 16 32 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 16 33 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 16 34 the the DET cblr-1766 16 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 16 36 right right NOUN cblr-1766 16 37 frustrated frustrate VERB cblr-1766 16 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 16 39 a a DET cblr-1766 16 40 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 16 41 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 16 42 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 16 43 ................................ ................................ PUNCT cblr-1766 16 44 1146 1146 NUM cblr-1766 16 45     SPACE cblr-1766 16 46 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 16 47 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 48     SPACE cblr-1766 16 49 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 16 50 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 16 51 french french PROPN cblr-1766 16 52 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 16 53 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 16 54 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 16 55 city city NOUN cblr-1766 16 56 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 57 new new PROPN cblr-1766 16 58 york york PROPN cblr-1766 16 59 ............................................................... ............................................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 60 1147 1147 NUM cblr-1766 16 61     SPACE cblr-1766 16 62 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 16 63     SPACE cblr-1766 16 64 the the DET cblr-1766 16 65 new new PROPN cblr-1766 16 66 york york PROPN cblr-1766 16 67 court court PROPN cblr-1766 16 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 69 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 16 70 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 16 71 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 16 72 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 16 73 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 16 74 to to ADP cblr-1766 16 75 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 16 76 central central ADJ cblr-1766 16 77 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 16 78 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 16 79 ....................................... ....................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 80 1149 1149 NUM cblr-1766 16 81     SPACE cblr-1766 16 82 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 16 83 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 84     SPACE cblr-1766 16 85 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 16 86 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 16 87 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 16 88 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 16 89 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 16 90 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 16 91 county county PROPN cblr-1766 16 92 ........................................................... ........................................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 93 1153 1153 NUM cblr-1766 16 94     SPACE cblr-1766 16 95 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 16 96     SPACE cblr-1766 16 97 the the DET cblr-1766 16 98 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 16 99 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 16 100 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 16 101 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 16 102 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 16 103 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 16 104 to to ADP cblr-1766 16 105 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 16 106 central central ADJ cblr-1766 16 107 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 16 108 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 16 109 ......... ......... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 110 1156 1156 NUM cblr-1766 16 111     SPACE cblr-1766 16 112 b. b. NOUN cblr-1766 16 113     SPACE cblr-1766 16 114 applying apply VERB cblr-1766 16 115 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 16 116 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 16 117 backed back VERB cblr-1766 16 118 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 16 119 to to ADP cblr-1766 16 120 the the DET cblr-1766 16 121 case case NOUN cblr-1766 16 122 study study NOUN cblr-1766 16 123 ................................................... ................................................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 124 1164 1164 NUM cblr-1766 16 125     SPACE cblr-1766 16 126 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 16 127 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 128     SPACE cblr-1766 16 129 the the DET cblr-1766 16 130 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 16 131 social social ADJ cblr-1766 16 132 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 16 133 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 16 134 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 16 135 with with ADP cblr-1766 16 136 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 16 137 to to ADP cblr-1766 16 138 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 16 139 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 16 140 backed back VERB cblr-1766 16 141 expectations1166 expectations1166 PROPN cblr-1766 16 142     SPACE cblr-1766 16 143 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 16 144 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 145     SPACE cblr-1766 16 146 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 16 147 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 16 148 backed back VERB cblr-1766 16 149 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 16 150 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 16 151 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 16 152 to to ADP cblr-1766 16 153 modern modern ADJ cblr-1766 16 154 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 16 155 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 16 156 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 16 157 .. .. PUNCT cblr-1766 16 158 1171 1171 NUM cblr-1766 16 159     SPACE cblr-1766 16 160 c. c. NOUN cblr-1766 16 161     SPACE cblr-1766 16 162 a a DET cblr-1766 16 163 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 16 164 for for ADP cblr-1766 16 165 air air NOUN cblr-1766 16 166 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 16 167 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 16 168 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 16 169 going go VERB cblr-1766 16 170 forward forward ADV cblr-1766 16 171 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 16 172 an an DET cblr-1766 16 173 outcome outcome NOUN cblr-1766 16 174 for for ADP cblr-1766 16 175 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 16 176 central central ADJ cblr-1766 16 177 ............................................................... ............................................................... SYM cblr-1766 16 178 1177 1177 NUM cblr-1766 16 179     SPACE cblr-1766 16 180 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 16 181 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 16 182 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 16 183 final final ADJ cblr-1766 16 184 1122 1122 NUM cblr-1766 16 185 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 16 186 business business NOUN cblr-1766 16 187 law law PROPN cblr-1766 16 188 review review NOUN cblr-1766 16 189 [ [ X cblr-1766 16 190 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 16 191 . . NOUN cblr-1766 16 192 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 16 193 iv iv NUM cblr-1766 16 194 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 195     SPACE cblr-1766 16 196 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 16 197 should should AUX cblr-1766 16 198 support support VERB cblr-1766 16 199 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 200 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 16 201 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 16 202 the the DET cblr-1766 16 203 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 16 204 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cblr-1766 16 205 surrounding surround VERB cblr-1766 16 206 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 207 devaluation devaluation NOUN cblr-1766 16 208 ............................... ............................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 209 1180 1180 NUM cblr-1766 16 210     SPACE cblr-1766 16 211 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 16 212     SPACE cblr-1766 16 213 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 16 214 that that PRON cblr-1766 16 215 cut cut VERB cblr-1766 16 216 against against ADP cblr-1766 16 217 the the DET cblr-1766 16 218 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 16 219 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 16 220 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 221 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 16 222 .................... .................... PUNCT cblr-1766 16 223 1181 1181 NUM cblr-1766 16 224     SPACE cblr-1766 16 225 b. b. NOUN cblr-1766 16 226     SPACE cblr-1766 16 227 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 16 228 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 16 229 in in ADP cblr-1766 16 230 favor favor NOUN cblr-1766 16 231 of of ADP cblr-1766 16 232 a a DET cblr-1766 16 233 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 16 234 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 235 market market NOUN cblr-1766 16 236 ................................................................ ................................................................ PUNCT cblr-1766 16 237 1186 1186 NUM cblr-1766 16 238     SPACE cblr-1766 16 239 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 16 240 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 241     SPACE cblr-1766 16 242 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 16 243 that that PRON cblr-1766 16 244 support support VERB cblr-1766 16 245 a a DET cblr-1766 16 246 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 247 market market NOUN cblr-1766 16 248 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 16 249 complementary complementary ADJ cblr-1766 16 250 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 16 251 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 16 252 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 253 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 16 254 .. .. PUNCT cblr-1766 16 255 1188 1188 NUM cblr-1766 16 256     SPACE cblr-1766 16 257 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 16 258 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 16 259     SPACE cblr-1766 16 260 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 16 261 that that PRON cblr-1766 16 262 support support VERB cblr-1766 16 263 a a DET cblr-1766 16 264 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 265 market market NOUN cblr-1766 16 266 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 16 267 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 16 268 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 16 269 ............................................................ ............................................................ PUNCT cblr-1766 17 1 1191 1191 NUM cblr-1766 17 2     SPACE cblr-1766 17 3 v. v. NOUN cblr-1766 17 4     SPACE cblr-1766 17 5 conclusion conclusion NOUN cblr-1766 17 6 ................................................................ ................................................................ PUNCT cblr-1766 17 7 1193 1193 NUM cblr-1766 17 8     SPACE cblr-1766 17 9 i. i. NOUN cblr-1766 17 10 introduction introduction NOUN cblr-1766 17 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 17 12 the the DET cblr-1766 17 13 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 17 14 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 17 15 central central ADJ cblr-1766 17 16 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 17 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 17 18 the the DET cblr-1766 17 19 united united PROPN cblr-1766 17 20 states states PROPN cblr-1766 17 21 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 17 22 court court PROPN cblr-1766 17 23 upheld uphold VERB cblr-1766 17 24 new new PROPN cblr-1766 17 25 york york PROPN cblr-1766 17 26 city city PROPN cblr-1766 17 27 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 17 28 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 17 29 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 17 30 law law NOUN cblr-1766 17 31 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 17 32 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 17 33 central central ADJ cblr-1766 17 34 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 17 35 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 17 36 development development NOUN cblr-1766 17 37 of of ADP cblr-1766 17 38 its its PRON cblr-1766 17 39 air air NOUN cblr-1766 17 40 space.1 space.1 PROPN cblr-1766 17 41 now now ADV cblr-1766 17 42 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 17 43 more more ADJ cblr-1766 17 44 than than ADP cblr-1766 17 45 thirty thirty NUM cblr-1766 17 46 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 17 47 seven seven NUM cblr-1766 17 48 years year NOUN cblr-1766 17 49 later later ADV cblr-1766 17 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 17 51 the the DET cblr-1766 17 52 parties party NOUN cblr-1766 17 53 may may AUX cblr-1766 17 54 be be AUX cblr-1766 17 55 headed head VERB cblr-1766 17 56 back back ADV cblr-1766 17 57 to to ADP cblr-1766 17 58 court court NOUN cblr-1766 17 59 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 18 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 18 2 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 18 3 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 18 4 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 18 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 18 6 the the DET cblr-1766 18 7 new new PROPN cblr-1766 18 8 york york PROPN cblr-1766 18 9 city city PROPN cblr-1766 18 10 planning planning PROPN cblr-1766 18 11 commission commission PROPN cblr-1766 18 12 developed develop VERB cblr-1766 18 13 two two NUM cblr-1766 18 14 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 18 15 proposals proposal NOUN cblr-1766 18 16 that that PRON cblr-1766 18 17 permit permit VERB cblr-1766 18 18 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 18 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 18 20 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 18 21 east east PROPN cblr-1766 18 22 to to PART cblr-1766 18 23 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 18 24 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 18 25 twice twice DET cblr-1766 18 26 the the DET cblr-1766 18 27 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 18 28 size size NOUN cblr-1766 18 29 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 18 30 by by ADP cblr-1766 18 31 current current ADJ cblr-1766 18 32 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 18 33 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 18 34 in in ADP cblr-1766 18 35 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 18 36 for for ADP cblr-1766 18 37 cash cash NOUN cblr-1766 18 38 payments2 payments2 NOUN cblr-1766 18 39 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 18 40 public public ADJ cblr-1766 18 41 improvements.3 improvements.3 X cblr-1766 18 42 the the DET cblr-1766 18 43 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 18 44 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 18 45 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 18 46 enable enable VERB cblr-1766 18 47 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 18 48 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 18 49 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 18 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 19 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 19 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 20 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 20 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 20 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 20 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 20 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 20 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 20 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 20 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 20 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 20 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 20 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 20 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 20 13 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 20 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 20 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 21 1 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 21 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 21 3 east east PROPN cblr-1766 21 4 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 21 5 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 21 6 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 21 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 21 8 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 21 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 21 10 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 21 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 21 12 city city NOUN cblr-1766 21 13 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 21 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 21 15 apr apr PROPN cblr-1766 21 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 21 17 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 21 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 21 19 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 21 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 21 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 21 22 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_mid http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_mid NOUN cblr-1766 21 23 town town NOUN cblr-1766 21 24 / / SYM cblr-1766 21 25 index.shtml index.shtml PROPN cblr-1766 21 26 [ [ X cblr-1766 21 27 http://perma.cc/xj8z-bwre http://perma.cc/xj8z-bwre X cblr-1766 21 28 ] ] X cblr-1766 21 29 [ [ X cblr-1766 21 30 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 21 31 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 21 32 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 21 33 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 21 34 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 21 35 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 21 36 new new ADJ cblr-1766 21 37 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 21 38 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 21 39 on on ADP cblr-1766 21 40 qualifying qualify VERB cblr-1766 21 41 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 21 42 could could AUX cblr-1766 21 43 exceed exceed VERB cblr-1766 21 44 the the DET cblr-1766 21 45 base base NOUN cblr-1766 21 46 15 15 NUM cblr-1766 21 47 far far ADV cblr-1766 21 48 [ [ X cblr-1766 21 49 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 21 50 area area NOUN cblr-1766 21 51 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 21 52 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 21 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 21 54 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 21 55 for for ADP cblr-1766 21 56 contributions contribution NOUN cblr-1766 21 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 21 58 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 21 59 250 250 NUM cblr-1766 21 60 per per ADP cblr-1766 21 61 square square ADJ cblr-1766 21 62 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 21 63 to to ADP cblr-1766 21 64 a a DET cblr-1766 21 65 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 21 66 district district NOUN cblr-1766 21 67 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 21 68 fund fund NOUN cblr-1766 21 69 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 21 70 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 21 71 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 21 72 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 22 1 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 22 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 22 3 press press NOUN cblr-1766 22 4 release release NOUN cblr-1766 22 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 22 6 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 22 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 22 8 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 22 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 22 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 22 11 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 22 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 22 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 22 14 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 22 15 begins begin VERB cblr-1766 22 16 public public ADJ cblr-1766 22 17 review review NOUN cblr-1766 22 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 22 19 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 22 20 changes change NOUN cblr-1766 22 21 for for ADP cblr-1766 22 22 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 22 23 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 22 24 block block NOUN cblr-1766 22 25 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 22 26 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 22 27 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 22 28 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 22 29 . . PROPN cblr-1766 22 30 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 22 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 22 32 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 22 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 22 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 22 35 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml PUNCT cblr-1766 23 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 23 2 http://perma.cc/5vsh-8b7l http://perma.cc/5vsh-8b7l X cblr-1766 23 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 23 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 23 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 23 6 the the DET cblr-1766 23 7 department department NOUN cblr-1766 23 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 23 9 city city NOUN cblr-1766 23 10 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 23 11 is be AUX cblr-1766 23 12 proposing propose VERB cblr-1766 23 13 a a DET cblr-1766 23 14 new new ADJ cblr-1766 23 15 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 23 16 special special ADJ cblr-1766 23 17 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 23 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 23 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 23 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 24 1 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 24 2 the the DET cblr-1766 24 3 property property NOUN cblr-1766 24 4 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 24 5 to to PART cblr-1766 24 6 make make VERB cblr-1766 24 7 major major ADJ cblr-1766 24 8 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 24 9 to to ADP cblr-1766 24 10 the the DET cblr-1766 24 11 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 24 12 network network NOUN cblr-1766 24 13 [ [ X cblr-1766 24 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 24 15 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 24 16 create create VERB cblr-1766 24 17 new new ADJ cblr-1766 24 18 public public ADJ cblr-1766 24 19 spaces space NOUN cblr-1766 24 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 24 21 the the DET cblr-1766 24 22 area area NOUN cblr-1766 24 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 24 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 24 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 24 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 25 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 25 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 25 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 25 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 25 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 25 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 26 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 26 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 26 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 26 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 26 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 26 6 1123 1123 NUM cblr-1766 26 7 the the DET cblr-1766 26 8 city city NOUN cblr-1766 26 9 to to PART cblr-1766 26 10 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 26 11 print print VERB cblr-1766 26 12 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 26 13 development development NOUN cblr-1766 26 14 rights4 rights4 NOUN cblr-1766 26 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 26 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 26 17 tdrs tdrs X cblr-1766 26 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 26 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 26 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 26 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 26 22 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 26 23 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 26 24 to to PART cblr-1766 26 25 eschew eschew VERB cblr-1766 26 26 purchasing purchasing NOUN cblr-1766 26 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 26 28 from from ADP cblr-1766 26 29 area area NOUN cblr-1766 26 30 landmarks.5 landmarks.5 PROPN cblr-1766 26 31 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 26 32 central central PROPN cblr-1766 26 33 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 26 34 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 26 35 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 26 36 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 26 37 the the DET cblr-1766 26 38 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 26 39 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 26 40 significantly significantly ADV cblr-1766 26 41 devalue devalue VERB cblr-1766 26 42 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 26 43 stymie stymie VERB cblr-1766 26 44 the the DET cblr-1766 26 45 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 26 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 26 47 its its PRON cblr-1766 26 48 development development NOUN cblr-1766 26 49 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 26 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 26 51 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 26 52 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 26 53 represent represent VERB cblr-1766 26 54 an an DET cblr-1766 26 55 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ cblr-1766 26 56 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 26 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 26 58 property.6 property.6 PROPN cblr-1766 26 59 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 26 60 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 26 61 are be AUX cblr-1766 26 62 widely widely ADV cblr-1766 26 63 implemented implement VERB cblr-1766 26 64 to to PART cblr-1766 26 65 create create VERB cblr-1766 26 66 public public ADJ cblr-1766 26 67 amenities,7 amenities,7 NOUN cblr-1766 26 68 they they PRON cblr-1766 26 69 often often ADV cblr-1766 26 70 operate operate VERB cblr-1766 26 71 to to ADP cblr-1766 26 72 the the DET cblr-1766 26 73 detriment detriment NOUN cblr-1766 26 74 of of ADP cblr-1766 26 75 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 26 76 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 26 77 who who PRON cblr-1766 26 78 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 26 79 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 26 80 development development NOUN cblr-1766 26 81 rights.8 rights.8 PROPN cblr-1766 26 82 this this DET cblr-1766 26 83 note note NOUN cblr-1766 26 84 evaluates evaluate VERB cblr-1766 26 85 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 26 86 a a DET cblr-1766 26 87 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 26 88 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 26 89 that that PRON cblr-1766 26 90 impairs impair VERB cblr-1766 26 91 the the DET cblr-1766 26 92 value value NOUN cblr-1766 26 93 of of ADP cblr-1766 26 94 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 26 95 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 26 96 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 26 97 development development NOUN cblr-1766 26 98 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 26 99 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 26 100 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 26 101 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 26 102 to to ADP cblr-1766 26 103 the the DET cblr-1766 26 104 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 26 105 fee fee NOUN cblr-1766 26 106 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 26 107 in in ADP cblr-1766 26 108 land land NOUN cblr-1766 26 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 26 110 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 26 111 a a DET cblr-1766 26 112 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 26 113 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 26 114 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 27 1 specifically specifically ADV cblr-1766 27 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 27 3 this this DET cblr-1766 27 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 27 5 utilizes utilize VERB cblr-1766 27 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 27 7 central central PROPN cblr-1766 27 8 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 27 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 27 10 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 27 11 against against ADP cblr-1766 27 12 the the DET cblr-1766 27 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 27 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 27 15 new new PROPN cblr-1766 27 16 york york PROPN cblr-1766 27 17 as as ADP cblr-1766 27 18 a a DET cblr-1766 27 19 case case NOUN cblr-1766 27 20 study study NOUN cblr-1766 27 21 through through ADP cblr-1766 27 22 which which PRON cblr-1766 27 23 to to PART cblr-1766 27 24 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 27 25 the the DET cblr-1766 27 26 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 27 27 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 27 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 27 29 the the DET cblr-1766 27 30 validity validity NOUN cblr-1766 27 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 27 32 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 27 33 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 27 34 that that PRON cblr-1766 27 35 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 27 36 4 4 NUM cblr-1766 27 37 the the DET cblr-1766 27 38 terms term NOUN cblr-1766 27 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 40 development development NOUN cblr-1766 27 41 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 27 42 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 27 43 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 44 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 45 air air NOUN cblr-1766 27 46 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 27 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 27 48 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 49 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 27 50 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 51 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 27 52 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 27 53 will will AUX cblr-1766 27 54 be be AUX cblr-1766 27 55 used use VERB cblr-1766 27 56 interchangeably interchangeably ADV cblr-1766 27 57 throughout throughout ADP cblr-1766 27 58 this this DET cblr-1766 27 59 note note NOUN cblr-1766 27 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 28 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 28 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 28 3 some some DET cblr-1766 28 4 scholars scholar NOUN cblr-1766 28 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 28 6 practitioners practitioner NOUN cblr-1766 28 7 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 28 8 distinguish distinguish VERB cblr-1766 28 9 air air NOUN cblr-1766 28 10 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 28 11 from from ADP cblr-1766 28 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 28 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 28 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 29 1 air air NOUN cblr-1766 29 2 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 29 3 can can AUX cblr-1766 29 4 be be AUX cblr-1766 29 5 thought think VERB cblr-1766 29 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 29 7 as as ADP cblr-1766 29 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 29 9 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 29 10 that that PRON cblr-1766 29 11 extrude extrude VERB cblr-1766 29 12 upward upward ADV cblr-1766 29 13 from from ADP cblr-1766 29 14 a a DET cblr-1766 29 15 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 29 16 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 29 17 ad ad NOUN cblr-1766 29 18 infinitum infinitum NOUN cblr-1766 29 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 29 20 whereas whereas SCONJ cblr-1766 29 21 development development NOUN cblr-1766 29 22 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 29 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 29 24 tradable tradable ADJ cblr-1766 29 25 units unit NOUN cblr-1766 29 26 capped cap VERB cblr-1766 29 27 at at ADP cblr-1766 29 28 a a DET cblr-1766 29 29 specific specific ADJ cblr-1766 29 30 height height NOUN cblr-1766 29 31 by by ADP cblr-1766 29 32 the the DET cblr-1766 29 33 constructs construct NOUN cblr-1766 29 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 29 35 local local ADJ cblr-1766 29 36 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 29 37 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 29 38 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 29 39 aviation aviation NOUN cblr-1766 29 40 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 29 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 30 1 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 30 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 30 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 30 4 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 30 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 30 6 ii.c ii.c VERB cblr-1766 30 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 31 1 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 31 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 31 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 31 4 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 31 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 31 6 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 NOUN cblr-1766 31 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 32 1 the the DET cblr-1766 32 2 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 32 3 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 32 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 32 5 the the DET cblr-1766 32 6 fifth fifth ADJ cblr-1766 32 7 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 32 8 to to ADP cblr-1766 32 9 the the DET cblr-1766 32 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 32 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 32 12 constitution constitution PROPN cblr-1766 32 13 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 32 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 32 15 part part NOUN cblr-1766 32 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 32 17 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 32 18 nor nor CCONJ cblr-1766 32 19 shall shall AUX cblr-1766 32 20 private private ADJ cblr-1766 32 21 property property NOUN cblr-1766 32 22 be be AUX cblr-1766 32 23 taken take VERB cblr-1766 32 24 for for ADP cblr-1766 32 25 public public ADJ cblr-1766 32 26 use use NOUN cblr-1766 32 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 32 28 without without ADP cblr-1766 32 29 just just ADV cblr-1766 32 30 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 32 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 32 32 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 33 1 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 33 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 33 3 const const PROPN cblr-1766 33 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 34 1 amend amend PROPN cblr-1766 34 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 35 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 35 2 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 35 3 see see VERB cblr-1766 35 4 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 35 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 35 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 35 7 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 35 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 35 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 35 10 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 35 11 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 35 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 35 13 § § PROPN cblr-1766 35 14 § § PROPN cblr-1766 35 15 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 35 16 - - SYM cblr-1766 35 17 90 90 NUM cblr-1766 35 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 35 19 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 35 20 - - SYM cblr-1766 35 21 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 35 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 35 23 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 35 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 35 25 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 35 26 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 35 27 on on ADP cblr-1766 35 28 affordable affordable ADJ cblr-1766 35 29 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 35 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 35 31 public public ADJ cblr-1766 35 32 plaza plaza NOUN cblr-1766 35 33 space space NOUN cblr-1766 35 34 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 35 35 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 35 36 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 35 37 see see VERB cblr-1766 35 38 also also ADV cblr-1766 35 39 jerold jerold PROPN cblr-1766 35 40 s. s. PROPN cblr-1766 35 41 kayden kayden PROPN cblr-1766 35 42 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 35 43 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 35 44 for for ADP cblr-1766 35 45 dollars dollar NOUN cblr-1766 35 46 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 35 47 new new ADJ cblr-1766 35 48 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 35 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 35 50 an an DET cblr-1766 35 51 old old ADJ cblr-1766 35 52 game game NOUN cblr-1766 35 53 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 36 1 comments comment NOUN cblr-1766 36 2 on on ADP cblr-1766 36 3 the the DET cblr-1766 36 4 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 36 5 art art NOUN cblr-1766 36 6 society society NOUN cblr-1766 36 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 36 8 nollan nollan PROPN cblr-1766 36 9 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 36 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 36 11 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 36 12 wash wash NOUN cblr-1766 36 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 37 1 u. u. PROPN cblr-1766 37 2 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 37 3 urb urb PROPN cblr-1766 37 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 37 5 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 37 6 contemp contemp PROPN cblr-1766 37 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 38 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 38 2 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 38 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 38 4 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 38 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 38 6 1991 1991 NUM cblr-1766 38 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 38 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 38 9 noting note VERB cblr-1766 38 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 38 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 38 12 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 38 13 san san PROPN cblr-1766 38 14 francisco francisco PROPN cblr-1766 38 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 38 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 39 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 40 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 40 2 example example NOUN cblr-1766 40 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 40 4 [ [ X cblr-1766 40 5 has have AUX cblr-1766 40 6 ] ] X cblr-1766 40 7 offered offer VERB cblr-1766 40 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 40 9 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 40 10 to to PART cblr-1766 40 11 encourage encourage VERB cblr-1766 40 12 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 40 13 to to PART cblr-1766 40 14 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 40 15 rooftop rooftop NOUN cblr-1766 40 16 observatories observatory NOUN cblr-1766 40 17 for for ADP cblr-1766 40 18 tourists tourist NOUN cblr-1766 40 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 41 1 anchorage anchorage PROPN cblr-1766 41 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 41 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 41 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 42 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 42 2 climate climate NOUN cblr-1766 42 3 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 42 4 controlled control VERB cblr-1766 42 5 plazas plaza NOUN cblr-1766 42 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 42 7 courtyards courtyard NOUN cblr-1766 42 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 42 9 miami miami PROPN cblr-1766 42 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 42 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 42 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 43 1 to to PART cblr-1766 43 2 encourage encourage VERB cblr-1766 43 3 retail retail ADJ cblr-1766 43 4 activity activity NOUN cblr-1766 43 5 at at ADP cblr-1766 43 6 street street NOUN cblr-1766 43 7 level level NOUN cblr-1766 43 8 [ [ X cblr-1766 43 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 43 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 43 11 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 43 12 cincinnati cincinnati PROPN cblr-1766 43 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 44 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 44 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 45 2 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 45 3 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 45 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 8 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 45 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 45 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 11 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 45 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 45 13 mary mary PROPN cblr-1766 45 14 brooks brooks PROPN cblr-1766 45 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 45 16 am be AUX cblr-1766 45 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 45 18 soc’y soc’y NOUN cblr-1766 45 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 45 20 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 45 21 officials official NOUN cblr-1766 45 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 45 23 planning plan VERB cblr-1766 45 24 advisory advisory ADJ cblr-1766 45 25 serv serv NOUN cblr-1766 45 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 46 1 no no INTJ cblr-1766 46 2 . . NOUN cblr-1766 47 1 257 257 NUM cblr-1766 47 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 47 3 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 47 4 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 47 5 in in ADP cblr-1766 47 6 central central ADJ cblr-1766 47 7 city city NOUN cblr-1766 47 8 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 47 9 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 47 10 n.3 n.3 NOUN cblr-1766 47 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 47 12 1970 1970 NUM cblr-1766 47 13 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 47 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 47 15 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 47 16 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 47 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 47 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 47 19 [ [ X cblr-1766 47 20 a]ny a]ny X cblr-1766 47 21 attack attack NOUN cblr-1766 47 22 on on ADP cblr-1766 47 23 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 47 24 will will AUX cblr-1766 47 25 probably probably ADV cblr-1766 47 26 come come VERB cblr-1766 47 27 from from ADP cblr-1766 47 28 a a DET cblr-1766 47 29 neighboring neighbor VERB cblr-1766 47 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 47 31 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 47 32 who who PRON cblr-1766 47 33 believes believe VERB cblr-1766 47 34 the the DET cblr-1766 47 35 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 47 36 will will AUX cblr-1766 47 37 be be AUX cblr-1766 47 38 detrimental detrimental ADJ cblr-1766 47 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 47 40 his his PRON cblr-1766 47 41 property property NOUN cblr-1766 47 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 47 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 47 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 47 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 47 46 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 47 47 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 47 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 48 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 48 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 48 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 48 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 48 5 1124 1124 NUM cblr-1766 48 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 48 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 48 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 48 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 49 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 49 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 49 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 49 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 49 5 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 49 6 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 49 7 disincentives disincentive NOUN cblr-1766 49 8 against against ADP cblr-1766 49 9 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 49 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 49 11 from from ADP cblr-1766 49 12 private private ADJ cblr-1766 49 13 property property NOUN cblr-1766 49 14 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 49 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 50 1 as as ADP cblr-1766 50 2 an an DET cblr-1766 50 3 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 50 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 50 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 50 6 ii ii NOUN cblr-1766 50 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 50 8 this this DET cblr-1766 50 9 note note NOUN cblr-1766 50 10 will will AUX cblr-1766 50 11 explain explain VERB cblr-1766 50 12 the the DET cblr-1766 50 13 background background NOUN cblr-1766 50 14 law law NOUN cblr-1766 50 15 leading lead VERB cblr-1766 50 16 up up ADP cblr-1766 50 17 to to ADP cblr-1766 50 18 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 50 19 central central ADJ cblr-1766 50 20 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 50 21 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 50 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 50 23 aspects aspect NOUN cblr-1766 50 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 50 25 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 50 26 law law NOUN cblr-1766 50 27 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 50 28 to to ADP cblr-1766 50 29 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 50 30 development development NOUN cblr-1766 50 31 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 50 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 51 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 51 2 will will AUX cblr-1766 51 3 also also ADV cblr-1766 51 4 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 51 5 an an DET cblr-1766 51 6 understanding understanding NOUN cblr-1766 51 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 51 8 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 51 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 51 10 new new PROPN cblr-1766 51 11 york york PROPN cblr-1766 51 12 city city PROPN cblr-1766 51 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 51 14 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 51 15 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 51 16 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 51 17 program program NOUN cblr-1766 51 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 51 19 lay lie VERB cblr-1766 51 20 out out ADP cblr-1766 51 21 the the DET cblr-1766 51 22 applicable applicable ADJ cblr-1766 51 23 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 51 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 51 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 51 26 introduce introduce VERB cblr-1766 51 27 the the DET cblr-1766 51 28 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cblr-1766 51 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 52 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 52 2 iii iii PRON cblr-1766 52 3 will will AUX cblr-1766 52 4 advance advance VERB cblr-1766 52 5 a a DET cblr-1766 52 6 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 52 7 by by ADP cblr-1766 52 8 which which PRON cblr-1766 52 9 to to PART cblr-1766 52 10 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 52 11 future future ADJ cblr-1766 52 12 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 52 13 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 52 14 the the DET cblr-1766 52 15 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 52 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 52 17 value value NOUN cblr-1766 52 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 52 19 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 52 20 with with ADP cblr-1766 52 21 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 52 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 52 23 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 52 24 case case NOUN cblr-1766 52 25 law law NOUN cblr-1766 52 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 52 27 the the DET cblr-1766 52 28 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 52 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 52 30 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 52 31 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 52 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 52 33 backed back VERB cblr-1766 52 34 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 52 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 52 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 53 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 53 2 iv iv X cblr-1766 53 3 will will AUX cblr-1766 53 4 ultimately ultimately ADV cblr-1766 53 5 conclude conclude VERB cblr-1766 53 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 53 7 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 53 8 the the DET cblr-1766 53 9 position position NOUN cblr-1766 53 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 53 11 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 53 12 central central ADJ cblr-1766 53 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 53 14 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 53 15 is be AUX cblr-1766 53 16 not not PART cblr-1766 53 17 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 53 18 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 53 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 53 20 viable viable ADJ cblr-1766 53 21 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 53 22 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 53 23 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 53 24 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 53 25 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 53 26 to to PART cblr-1766 53 27 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 53 28 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 53 29 that that PRON cblr-1766 53 30 support support VERB cblr-1766 53 31 a a DET cblr-1766 53 32 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 53 33 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 53 34 market market NOUN cblr-1766 53 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 54 1 ii ii PROPN cblr-1766 54 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 55 1 setting set VERB cblr-1766 55 2 the the DET cblr-1766 55 3 stage stage NOUN cblr-1766 55 4 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 55 5 background background NOUN cblr-1766 55 6 law law NOUN cblr-1766 55 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 55 8 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 55 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 55 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 55 11 the the DET cblr-1766 55 12 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 55 13 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 55 14 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 55 15 are be AUX cblr-1766 55 16 a a DET cblr-1766 55 17 relatively relatively ADV cblr-1766 55 18 new new ADJ cblr-1766 55 19 conception conception NOUN cblr-1766 55 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 55 21 property property NOUN cblr-1766 55 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 55 23 yet yet ADV cblr-1766 55 24 have have AUX cblr-1766 55 25 become become VERB cblr-1766 55 26 an an DET cblr-1766 55 27 important important ADJ cblr-1766 55 28 type type NOUN cblr-1766 55 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 55 30 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 55 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 55 32 the the DET cblr-1766 55 33 real real ADJ cblr-1766 55 34 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 55 35 industry.9 industry.9 PROPN cblr-1766 55 36 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 55 37 development development NOUN cblr-1766 55 38 is be AUX cblr-1766 55 39 prohibited prohibit VERB cblr-1766 55 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 55 41 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 55 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 55 43 land land NOUN cblr-1766 55 44 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 55 45 see see VERB cblr-1766 55 46 martin martin PROPN cblr-1766 55 47 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 55 48 schwartz schwartz PROPN cblr-1766 55 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 55 50 it it PRON cblr-1766 55 51 ’s ’ VERB cblr-1766 55 52 up up ADV cblr-1766 55 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 55 54 the the DET cblr-1766 55 55 air air NOUN cblr-1766 55 56 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 55 57 air air NOUN cblr-1766 55 58 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 55 59 in in ADP cblr-1766 55 60 modern modern ADJ cblr-1766 55 61 development development NOUN cblr-1766 55 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 55 63 fla fla PROPN cblr-1766 55 64 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 56 1 b.j b.j PROPN cblr-1766 56 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 56 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 56 4 apr apr PROPN cblr-1766 56 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 56 6 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 56 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 56 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 56 9 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 56 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 56 11 44 44 NUM cblr-1766 56 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 56 13 stating state VERB cblr-1766 56 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 56 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 56 16 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 56 17 transform transform VERB cblr-1766 56 18 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 56 19 development development NOUN cblr-1766 56 20 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 56 21 into into ADP cblr-1766 56 22 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 56 23 for for ADP cblr-1766 56 24 the the DET cblr-1766 56 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 56 26 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 56 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 56 28 the the DET cblr-1766 56 29 restricted restricted ADJ cblr-1766 56 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 56 31 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 56 32 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 56 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 57 1 a a DET cblr-1766 57 2 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cblr-1766 57 3 study study NOUN cblr-1766 57 4 conducted conduct VERB cblr-1766 57 5 by by ADP cblr-1766 57 6 the the DET cblr-1766 57 7 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 57 8 center center PROPN cblr-1766 57 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 57 10 real real ADJ cblr-1766 57 11 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 57 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 57 13 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 57 14 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 57 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 57 16 nyu nyu PROPN cblr-1766 57 17 found find VERB cblr-1766 57 18 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 57 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 57 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 57 21 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 57 22 are be AUX cblr-1766 57 23 increasingly increasingly ADV cblr-1766 57 24 discussed discuss VERB cblr-1766 57 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 57 26 used use VERB cblr-1766 57 27 as as ADP cblr-1766 57 28 mechanisms mechanism NOUN cblr-1766 57 29 to to PART cblr-1766 57 30 help help VERB cblr-1766 57 31 finance finance VERB cblr-1766 57 32 needed need VERB cblr-1766 57 33 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 57 34 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 57 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 57 36 compensate compensate VERB cblr-1766 57 37 constrained constrain VERB cblr-1766 57 38 land land NOUN cblr-1766 57 39 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 57 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 57 41 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 57 42 shape shape VERB cblr-1766 57 43 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 57 44 design design NOUN cblr-1766 57 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 57 46 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 58 1 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 58 2 ctr ctr PROPN cblr-1766 58 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 59 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 59 2 real real ADJ cblr-1766 59 3 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 59 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 59 5 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 59 6 policy policy PROPN cblr-1766 59 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 59 8 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 59 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 59 10 univ univ PROPN cblr-1766 59 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 59 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 59 13 buying buy VERB cblr-1766 59 14 sky sky NOUN cblr-1766 59 15 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 59 16 the the DET cblr-1766 59 17 market market NOUN cblr-1766 59 18 for for ADP cblr-1766 59 19 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 59 20 development development NOUN cblr-1766 59 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 59 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 59 23 new new PROPN cblr-1766 59 24 york york PROPN cblr-1766 59 25 city city PROPN cblr-1766 59 26 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 59 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 59 28 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 59 29 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 59 30 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 59 31 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 60 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 60 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 60 3 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 60 4 center center PROPN cblr-1766 60 5 study study PROPN cblr-1766 60 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 60 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 61 1 the the DET cblr-1766 61 2 study study NOUN cblr-1766 61 3 also also ADV cblr-1766 61 4 noted note VERB cblr-1766 61 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 61 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 61 7 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 61 8 are be AUX cblr-1766 61 9 an an DET cblr-1766 61 10 important important ADJ cblr-1766 61 11 tool tool NOUN cblr-1766 61 12 for for ADP cblr-1766 61 13 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 61 14 building build VERB cblr-1766 61 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 61 16 the the DET cblr-1766 61 17 densest dense ADJ cblr-1766 61 18 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 61 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 61 20 the the DET cblr-1766 61 21 city city NOUN cblr-1766 61 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 61 23 can can AUX cblr-1766 61 24 be be AUX cblr-1766 61 25 very very ADV cblr-1766 61 26 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 61 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 62 1 almost almost ADV cblr-1766 62 2 a a DET cblr-1766 62 3 third third NOUN cblr-1766 62 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 62 5 the the DET cblr-1766 62 6 large large ADJ cblr-1766 62 7 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 62 8 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 62 9 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 62 10 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 62 11 recently recently ADV cblr-1766 62 12 constructed construct VERB cblr-1766 62 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 62 14 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 62 15 below below ADP cblr-1766 62 16 central central ADJ cblr-1766 62 17 park park NOUN cblr-1766 62 18 used use VERB cblr-1766 62 19 development development NOUN cblr-1766 62 20 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 62 21 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 62 22 from from ADP cblr-1766 62 23 other other ADJ cblr-1766 62 24 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 62 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 63 1 citywide citywide ADJ cblr-1766 63 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 63 3 between between ADP cblr-1766 63 4 2003 2003 NUM cblr-1766 63 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 63 6 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 63 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 63 8 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 63 9 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 63 10 more more ADJ cblr-1766 63 11 than than ADP cblr-1766 63 12 a a DET cblr-1766 63 13 billion billion NUM cblr-1766 63 14 dollars dollar NOUN cblr-1766 63 15 for for ADP cblr-1766 63 16 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 63 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 64 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 64 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 64 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 64 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 64 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 64 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 65 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 65 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 65 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 65 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 65 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 65 6 1125 1125 NUM cblr-1766 65 7 use use NOUN cblr-1766 65 8 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 65 9 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 65 10 environmental environmental ADJ cblr-1766 65 11 reasons),10 reasons),10 ADJ cblr-1766 65 12 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 65 13 break break VERB cblr-1766 65 14 the the DET cblr-1766 65 15 linkage linkage NOUN cblr-1766 65 16 between between ADP cblr-1766 65 17 land land NOUN cblr-1766 65 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 65 19 its its PRON cblr-1766 65 20 development development NOUN cblr-1766 65 21 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 65 22 by by ADP cblr-1766 65 23 permitting permit VERB cblr-1766 65 24 the the DET cblr-1766 65 25 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 65 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 65 27 that that DET cblr-1766 65 28 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 65 29 to to ADP cblr-1766 65 30 another another DET cblr-1766 65 31 site site NOUN cblr-1766 65 32 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 65 33 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 65 34 density density NOUN cblr-1766 65 35 is be AUX cblr-1766 65 36 not not PART cblr-1766 65 37 objectionable.11 objectionable.11 VERB cblr-1766 65 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 65 39 dense dense ADJ cblr-1766 65 40 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 65 41 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 65 42 like like ADP cblr-1766 65 43 new new PROPN cblr-1766 65 44 york york PROPN cblr-1766 65 45 city city PROPN cblr-1766 65 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 65 47 this this DET cblr-1766 65 48 technique technique NOUN cblr-1766 65 49 is be AUX cblr-1766 65 50 used use VERB cblr-1766 65 51 more more ADJ cblr-1766 65 52 than than ADP cblr-1766 65 53 ever ever ADV cblr-1766 65 54 as as ADP cblr-1766 65 55 a a DET cblr-1766 65 56 way way NOUN cblr-1766 65 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 65 58 protecting protect VERB cblr-1766 65 59 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 65 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 65 61 public public ADJ cblr-1766 65 62 concern12such concern12such PROPN cblr-1766 65 63 as as ADP cblr-1766 65 64 open open ADJ cblr-1766 65 65 space space NOUN cblr-1766 65 66 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 65 67 landmarksand landmarksand NOUN cblr-1766 65 68 compensating compensate VERB cblr-1766 65 69 the the DET cblr-1766 65 70 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 65 71 fairly fairly ADV cblr-1766 65 72 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 66 1 part part PROPN cblr-1766 66 2 ii ii PROPN cblr-1766 66 3 examines examine VERB cblr-1766 66 4 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 66 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 66 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 66 7 city city PROPN cblr-1766 66 8 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 66 9 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 66 10 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 66 11 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 66 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 66 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 66 14 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 66 15 the the DET cblr-1766 66 16 city city NOUN cblr-1766 66 17 to to PART cblr-1766 66 18 dominate dominate VERB cblr-1766 66 19 the the DET cblr-1766 66 20 local local ADJ cblr-1766 66 21 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 66 22 i i PROPN cblr-1766 66 23 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 66 24 at at ADP cblr-1766 66 25 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 66 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 67 1 the the DET cblr-1766 67 2 number number NOUN cblr-1766 67 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 67 4 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 67 5 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 67 6 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 67 7 by by ADP cblr-1766 67 8 more more ADJ cblr-1766 67 9 than than ADP cblr-1766 67 10 400 400 NUM cblr-1766 67 11 % % NOUN cblr-1766 67 12 between between ADP cblr-1766 67 13 2003 2003 NUM cblr-1766 67 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 67 15 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 67 16 before before ADP cblr-1766 67 17 declining decline VERB cblr-1766 67 18 during during ADP cblr-1766 67 19 the the DET cblr-1766 67 20 great great ADJ cblr-1766 67 21 recession recession NOUN cblr-1766 67 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 67 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 67 24 have have AUX cblr-1766 67 25 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 67 26 again again ADV cblr-1766 67 27 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 67 28 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 67 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 68 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 68 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 68 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 68 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 68 5 5–6 5–6 NUM cblr-1766 68 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 69 1 10 10 NUM cblr-1766 69 2 new new PROPN cblr-1766 69 3 jersey jersey PROPN cblr-1766 69 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 69 5 pinelands pineland NOUN cblr-1766 69 6 development development NOUN cblr-1766 69 7 credit credit NOUN cblr-1766 69 8 program program NOUN cblr-1766 69 9 is be AUX cblr-1766 69 10 one one NUM cblr-1766 69 11 example example NOUN cblr-1766 69 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 69 13 a a DET cblr-1766 69 14 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 69 15 program program NOUN cblr-1766 69 16 that that PRON cblr-1766 69 17 has have AUX cblr-1766 69 18 successfully successfully ADV cblr-1766 69 19 directed direct VERB cblr-1766 69 20 development development NOUN cblr-1766 69 21 away away ADV cblr-1766 69 22 from from ADP cblr-1766 69 23 47,979.32 47,979.32 NUM cblr-1766 69 24 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 69 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 69 26 national national PROPN cblr-1766 69 27 reserve reserve PROPN cblr-1766 69 28 land land NOUN cblr-1766 69 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 69 30 toward toward ADP cblr-1766 69 31 regional regional ADJ cblr-1766 69 32 growth growth NOUN cblr-1766 69 33 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 69 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 70 1 the the DET cblr-1766 70 2 program program NOUN cblr-1766 70 3 offsets offset VERB cblr-1766 70 4 the the DET cblr-1766 70 5 severe severe ADJ cblr-1766 70 6 development development NOUN cblr-1766 70 7 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 70 8 imposed impose VERB cblr-1766 70 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 70 10 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 70 11 located locate VERB cblr-1766 70 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 70 13 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 70 14 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 70 15 by by ADP cblr-1766 70 16 allotting allot VERB cblr-1766 70 17 them they PRON cblr-1766 70 18 development development NOUN cblr-1766 70 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 70 20 to to PART cblr-1766 70 21 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 70 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 70 23 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 70 24 located locate VERB cblr-1766 70 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 70 26 nearby nearby ADJ cblr-1766 70 27 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 70 28 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 70 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 71 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 71 2 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 71 3 n.j n.j PROPN cblr-1766 71 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 71 5 highlands highlands PROPN cblr-1766 71 6 water water PROPN cblr-1766 71 7 protection protection PROPN cblr-1766 71 8 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 71 9 planning planning PROPN cblr-1766 71 10 council council PROPN cblr-1766 71 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 71 12 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 71 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 71 14 development development NOUN cblr-1766 71 15 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 71 16 technical technical ADJ cblr-1766 71 17 report report NOUN cblr-1766 71 18 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 71 19 established establish VERB cblr-1766 71 20 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 71 21 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 71 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 71 23 new new PROPN cblr-1766 71 24 jersey jersey PROPN cblr-1766 71 25 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 71 26 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 71 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 71 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 71 29 http://www.nj.gov/agriculture/sadc/tdr http://www.nj.gov/agriculture/sadc/tdr PROPN cblr-1766 71 30 /casestudy /casestudy AUX cblr-1766 71 31 / / SYM cblr-1766 71 32 tdrexamplesnj.pdf tdrexamplesnj.pdf X cblr-1766 71 33 [ [ X cblr-1766 71 34 http://perma.cc/4nwt-sndc http://perma.cc/4nwt-sndc X cblr-1766 71 35 ] ] X cblr-1766 71 36 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 72 1 julian julian PROPN cblr-1766 72 2 conrad conrad PROPN cblr-1766 72 3 juergensmeyer juergensmeyer PROPN cblr-1766 72 4 et et PROPN cblr-1766 72 5 al al PROPN cblr-1766 72 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 72 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 72 8 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 72 9 development development NOUN cblr-1766 72 10 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 72 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 72 12 alternatives alternative NOUN cblr-1766 72 13 after after ADP cblr-1766 72 14 suitum suitum NOUN cblr-1766 72 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 72 16 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 72 17 urb urb NOUN cblr-1766 72 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 72 19 law law NOUN cblr-1766 72 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 73 1 441 441 NUM cblr-1766 73 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 73 3 448–50 448–50 NUM cblr-1766 73 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 73 5 1998 1998 NUM cblr-1766 73 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 73 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 74 1 similarly similarly ADV cblr-1766 74 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 74 3 santa santa PROPN cblr-1766 74 4 monica monica PROPN cblr-1766 74 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 74 6 california california PROPN cblr-1766 74 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 74 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 74 9 program program NOUN cblr-1766 74 10 protects protect VERB cblr-1766 74 11 against against ADP cblr-1766 74 12 sprawl sprawl NOUN cblr-1766 74 13 into into ADP cblr-1766 74 14 the the DET cblr-1766 74 15 malibu malibu NOUN cblr-1766 74 16 mountains mountain NOUN cblr-1766 74 17 by by ADP cblr-1766 74 18 offering offer VERB cblr-1766 74 19 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 74 20 substantial substantial ADJ cblr-1766 74 21 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 74 22 to to PART cblr-1766 74 23 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 74 24 the the DET cblr-1766 74 25 land land NOUN cblr-1766 74 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 74 27 development development NOUN cblr-1766 74 28 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 74 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 75 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 75 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 75 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 75 4 453–54 453–54 PROPN cblr-1766 75 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 76 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 76 2 dade dade PROPN cblr-1766 76 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 76 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 76 5 florida florida PROPN cblr-1766 76 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 76 7 the the DET cblr-1766 76 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 76 9 program program NOUN cblr-1766 76 10 operates operate VERB cblr-1766 76 11 to to PART cblr-1766 76 12 preserve preserve VERB cblr-1766 76 13 a a DET cblr-1766 76 14 150,000 150,000 NUM cblr-1766 76 15 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 76 16 acre acre NOUN cblr-1766 76 17 portion portion NOUN cblr-1766 76 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 76 19 the the DET cblr-1766 76 20 everglades everglade NOUN cblr-1766 76 21 by by ADP cblr-1766 76 22 allocating allocate VERB cblr-1766 76 23 development development NOUN cblr-1766 76 24 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 76 25 to to PART cblr-1766 76 26 area area VERB cblr-1766 76 27 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 76 28 owning own VERB cblr-1766 76 29 five five NUM cblr-1766 76 30 to to PART cblr-1766 76 31 forty forty NUM cblr-1766 76 32 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 76 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 76 34 land land NOUN cblr-1766 76 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 77 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 77 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 77 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 77 4 454 454 NUM cblr-1766 77 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 77 6 11 11 NUM cblr-1766 77 7 see see VERB cblr-1766 77 8 john john PROPN cblr-1766 77 9 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 77 10 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 77 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 77 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 77 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 77 14 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 77 15 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 77 16 an an DET cblr-1766 77 17 exploratory exploratory ADJ cblr-1766 77 18 essay essay NOUN cblr-1766 77 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 77 20 83 83 NUM cblr-1766 77 21 yale yale PROPN cblr-1766 77 22 l.j l.j PROPN cblr-1766 77 23 . . PROPN cblr-1766 77 24 75 75 NUM cblr-1766 77 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 77 26 85–86 85–86 NUM cblr-1766 77 27 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 77 28 1974 1974 NUM cblr-1766 77 29 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 77 30 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 77 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 77 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 77 33 freeing free VERB cblr-1766 77 34 the the DET cblr-1766 77 35 bottled bottle VERB cblr-1766 77 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 77 37 up up ADP cblr-1766 77 38 development development NOUN cblr-1766 77 39 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 77 40 for for ADP cblr-1766 77 41 use use NOUN cblr-1766 77 42 elsewhere elsewhere ADV cblr-1766 77 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 77 44 the the DET cblr-1766 77 45 [ [ X cblr-1766 77 46 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 77 47 ] ] X cblr-1766 77 48 technique technique NOUN cblr-1766 77 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 77 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 78 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 78 2 protects protect VERB cblr-1766 78 3 the the DET cblr-1766 78 4 threatened threatened ADJ cblr-1766 78 5 resource resource NOUN cblr-1766 78 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 78 7 such such ADJ cblr-1766 78 8 as as ADP cblr-1766 78 9 open open ADJ cblr-1766 78 10 space space NOUN cblr-1766 78 11 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 78 12 a a DET cblr-1766 78 13 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 78 14 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 78 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 78 16 enables enable VERB cblr-1766 78 17 the the DET cblr-1766 78 18 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 78 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 78 20 the the DET cblr-1766 78 21 restricted restricted ADJ cblr-1766 78 22 site site NOUN cblr-1766 78 23 to to PART cblr-1766 78 24 recoup recoup VERB cblr-1766 78 25 the the DET cblr-1766 78 26 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 78 27 value value NOUN cblr-1766 78 28 represented represent VERB cblr-1766 78 29 by by ADP cblr-1766 78 30 the the DET cblr-1766 78 31 site site NOUN cblr-1766 78 32 's 's PART cblr-1766 78 33 frozen frozen ADJ cblr-1766 78 34 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 78 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 78 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 78 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 78 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 79 1 12 12 NUM cblr-1766 79 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 79 3 norman norman PROPN cblr-1766 79 4 marcus marcus PROPN cblr-1766 79 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 79 6 mandatory mandatory ADJ cblr-1766 79 7 development development NOUN cblr-1766 79 8 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 79 9 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 79 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 79 11 the the DET cblr-1766 79 12 taking take VERB cblr-1766 79 13 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 79 14 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 79 15 the the DET cblr-1766 79 16 case case NOUN cblr-1766 79 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 79 18 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 79 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 79 20 tudor tudor PROPN cblr-1766 79 21 city city PROPN cblr-1766 79 22 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 79 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 79 24 24 24 NUM cblr-1766 79 25 buff buff PROPN cblr-1766 79 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 80 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 80 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 80 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 80 4 77 77 NUM cblr-1766 80 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 80 6 109–10 109–10 NUM cblr-1766 80 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 80 8 1974 1974 NUM cblr-1766 80 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 80 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 80 11 arguing argue VERB cblr-1766 80 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 80 13 preserving preserve VERB cblr-1766 80 14 open open ADJ cblr-1766 80 15 space space NOUN cblr-1766 80 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 80 17 a a DET cblr-1766 80 18 dense dense ADJ cblr-1766 80 19 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 80 20 area area NOUN cblr-1766 80 21 is be AUX cblr-1766 80 22 a a DET cblr-1766 80 23 justifiable justifiable ADJ cblr-1766 80 24 exercise exercise NOUN cblr-1766 80 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 80 26 the the DET cblr-1766 80 27 state state NOUN cblr-1766 80 28 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 80 29 power power NOUN cblr-1766 80 30 to to PART cblr-1766 80 31 promote promote VERB cblr-1766 80 32 the the DET cblr-1766 80 33 general general ADJ cblr-1766 80 34 welfare welfare NOUN cblr-1766 80 35 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 80 36 . . 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PUNCT cblr-1766 88 1 ”14 ”14 VERB cblr-1766 88 2 through through ADP cblr-1766 88 3 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 88 4 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 88 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 88 6 a a DET cblr-1766 88 7 community community NOUN cblr-1766 88 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 88 9 limits limit VERB cblr-1766 88 10 the the DET cblr-1766 88 11 right right NOUN cblr-1766 88 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 88 13 a a DET cblr-1766 88 14 private private ADJ cblr-1766 88 15 person person NOUN cblr-1766 88 16 to to PART cblr-1766 88 17 use use VERB cblr-1766 88 18 his his PRON cblr-1766 88 19 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 88 20 her her PRON cblr-1766 88 21 property property NOUN cblr-1766 88 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 88 23 the the DET cblr-1766 88 24 manner manner NOUN cblr-1766 88 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 88 26 which which PRON cblr-1766 88 27 he he PRON cblr-1766 88 28 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 88 29 she she PRON cblr-1766 88 30 chooses choose VERB cblr-1766 88 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 89 1 ”15 ”15 ADJ cblr-1766 89 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 89 3 the the DET cblr-1766 89 4 context context NOUN cblr-1766 89 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 89 6 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 89 7 real real ADJ cblr-1766 89 8 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 89 9 development development NOUN cblr-1766 89 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 89 11 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 89 12 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 89 13 pits pit VERB cblr-1766 89 14 the the DET cblr-1766 89 15 individualism individualism NOUN cblr-1766 89 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 89 17 american american ADJ cblr-1766 89 18 capitalism capitalism NOUN cblr-1766 89 19 against against ADP cblr-1766 89 20 deeply deeply ADV cblr-1766 89 21 rooted rooted ADJ cblr-1766 89 22 notions notion NOUN cblr-1766 89 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 89 24 communal communal ADJ cblr-1766 89 25 public public ADJ cblr-1766 89 26 good good NOUN cblr-1766 89 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 90 1 ”16 ”16 NOUN cblr-1766 90 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 90 3 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 90 4 have have AUX cblr-1766 90 5 long long ADV cblr-1766 90 6 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 90 7 grown grow VERB cblr-1766 90 8 beyond beyond ADP cblr-1766 90 9 their their PRON cblr-1766 90 10 original original ADJ cblr-1766 90 11 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 90 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 90 13 promoting promote VERB cblr-1766 90 14 health health NOUN cblr-1766 90 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 90 16 safety safety NOUN cblr-1766 90 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 90 18 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 90 19 the the DET cblr-1766 90 20 welfare welfare NOUN cblr-1766 90 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 90 22 citizens.17 citizens.17 PROPN cblr-1766 90 23 they they PRON cblr-1766 90 24 have have AUX cblr-1766 90 25 become become VERB cblr-1766 90 26 even even ADV cblr-1766 90 27 more more ADV cblr-1766 90 28 invasive invasive ADJ cblr-1766 90 29 from from ADP cblr-1766 90 30 the the DET cblr-1766 90 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 90 32 intermediate intermediate ADJ cblr-1766 90 33 step step NOUN cblr-1766 90 34 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 90 35 wherein wherein SCONJ cblr-1766 90 36 the the DET cblr-1766 90 37 government government NOUN cblr-1766 90 38 regulates regulate VERB cblr-1766 90 39 conflicting conflicting ADJ cblr-1766 90 40 uses use NOUN cblr-1766 90 41 as as ADP cblr-1766 90 42 nuisance.18 nuisance.18 ADV cblr-1766 90 43 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 90 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 90 45 today today NOUN cblr-1766 90 46 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 90 47 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 90 48 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 90 49 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 90 50 often often ADV cblr-1766 90 51 dictate dictate VERB cblr-1766 90 52 the the DET cblr-1766 90 53 manner manner NOUN cblr-1766 90 54 in in ADP cblr-1766 90 55 which which PRON cblr-1766 90 56 a a DET cblr-1766 90 57 community community NOUN cblr-1766 90 58 will will AUX cblr-1766 90 59 grow grow VERB cblr-1766 90 60 aesthetically aesthetically ADV cblr-1766 90 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 91 1 ”19 ”19 PROPN cblr-1766 91 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 91 3 central central PROPN cblr-1766 91 4 transportation transportation PROPN cblr-1766 91 5 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 91 6 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 91 7 city city NOUN cblr-1766 91 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 91 9 new new ADJ cblr-1766 91 10 york,20 york,20 NOUN cblr-1766 91 11 the the DET cblr-1766 91 12 seminal seminal ADJ cblr-1766 91 13 case case NOUN cblr-1766 91 14 for for ADP cblr-1766 91 15 modern modern ADJ cblr-1766 91 16 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 91 17 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 91 18 law,21 law,21 VERB cblr-1766 91 19 marks mark VERB cblr-1766 91 20 the the DET cblr-1766 91 21 13 13 NUM cblr-1766 91 22 see see NOUN cblr-1766 91 23 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 91 24 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 91 25 part part NOUN cblr-1766 91 26 i.c i.c PROPN cblr-1766 91 27 . . PROPN cblr-1766 91 28 14 14 NUM cblr-1766 91 29 georgette georgette PROPN cblr-1766 91 30 c. c. PROPN cblr-1766 91 31 poindexter poindexter PROPN cblr-1766 91 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 91 33 light light NOUN cblr-1766 91 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 91 35 air air NOUN cblr-1766 91 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 91 37 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 91 38 manhattanization manhattanization NOUN cblr-1766 91 39 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 91 40 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 91 41 communal communal ADJ cblr-1766 91 42 aesthetics aesthetic NOUN cblr-1766 91 43 in in ADP cblr-1766 91 44 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 91 45 central central ADJ cblr-1766 91 46 city city NOUN cblr-1766 91 47 real real ADJ cblr-1766 91 48 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 91 49 development development NOUN cblr-1766 91 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 91 51 78 78 NUM cblr-1766 91 52 b.u b.u PROPN cblr-1766 91 53 . . PROPN cblr-1766 91 54 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 91 55 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 91 56 . . PROPN cblr-1766 91 57 445 445 NUM cblr-1766 91 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 91 59 446 446 NUM cblr-1766 91 60 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 91 61 1998 1998 NUM cblr-1766 91 62 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 91 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 92 1 15 15 NUM cblr-1766 93 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 93 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 93 3 16 16 NUM cblr-1766 94 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 94 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 94 3 17 17 NUM cblr-1766 95 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 95 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 95 3 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 96 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 96 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 96 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 96 4 446–47 446–47 PROPN cblr-1766 96 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 96 6 19 19 NUM cblr-1766 97 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 97 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 97 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 97 4 447 447 NUM cblr-1766 97 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 97 6 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 97 7 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 97 8 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 97 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 98 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 98 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 99 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 99 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 99 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 99 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 99 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 99 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 99 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 99 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 99 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 99 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 99 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 99 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 99 13 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 99 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 99 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 100 1 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 100 2 it it PRON cblr-1766 100 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 100 4 important important ADJ cblr-1766 100 5 to to PART cblr-1766 100 6 distinguish distinguish VERB cblr-1766 100 7 eminent eminent ADJ cblr-1766 100 8 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 100 9 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 100 10 from from ADP cblr-1766 100 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 100 12 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 100 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 101 1 eminent eminent ADJ cblr-1766 101 2 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 101 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 101 4 the the DET cblr-1766 101 5 power power NOUN cblr-1766 101 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 101 7 government government NOUN cblr-1766 101 8 to to PART cblr-1766 101 9 force force VERB cblr-1766 101 10 the the DET cblr-1766 101 11 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 101 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 101 13 property property NOUN cblr-1766 101 14 from from ADP cblr-1766 101 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 101 16 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 101 17 to to ADP cblr-1766 101 18 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 101 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 101 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 101 21 requires require VERB cblr-1766 101 22 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 101 23 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 101 24 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 101 25 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 101 26 final final ADJ cblr-1766 101 27 no no NOUN cblr-1766 101 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 102 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 102 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 102 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 102 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 102 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 102 6 1127 1127 NUM cblr-1766 102 7 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 102 8 leap leap NOUN cblr-1766 102 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 102 10 the the DET cblr-1766 102 11 evolution evolution NOUN cblr-1766 102 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 102 13 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 102 14 whereby whereby SCONJ cblr-1766 102 15 the the DET cblr-1766 102 16 government government NOUN cblr-1766 102 17 may may AUX cblr-1766 102 18 single single VERB cblr-1766 102 19 out out ADP cblr-1766 102 20 one one NUM cblr-1766 102 21 property property NOUN cblr-1766 102 22 for for ADP cblr-1766 102 23 different different ADJ cblr-1766 102 24 treatment treatment NOUN cblr-1766 102 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 102 26 the the DET cblr-1766 102 27 name name NOUN cblr-1766 102 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 102 29 manipulating manipulate VERB cblr-1766 102 30 visual visual ADJ cblr-1766 102 31 space.22 space.22 NOUN cblr-1766 102 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 102 33 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 102 34 central central PROPN cblr-1766 102 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 102 36 the the DET cblr-1766 102 37 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 102 38 . . PROPN cblr-1766 102 39 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 102 40 court court PROPN cblr-1766 102 41 held hold VERB cblr-1766 102 42 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 102 43 the the DET cblr-1766 102 44 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 102 45 landmarks landmarks PROPN cblr-1766 102 46 law law NOUN cblr-1766 102 47 that that PRON cblr-1766 102 48 prevented prevent VERB cblr-1766 102 49 development development NOUN cblr-1766 102 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 102 51 the the DET cblr-1766 102 52 air air NOUN cblr-1766 102 53 space space NOUN cblr-1766 102 54 above above ADP cblr-1766 102 55 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 102 56 central central ADJ cblr-1766 102 57 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 102 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 102 59 an an DET cblr-1766 102 60 iconic iconic ADJ cblr-1766 102 61 beaux beaux PROPN cblr-1766 102 62 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 102 63 arts art NOUN cblr-1766 102 64 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 102 65 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 102 66 was be AUX cblr-1766 102 67 not not PART cblr-1766 102 68 a a DET cblr-1766 102 69 taking.23 taking.23 NOUN cblr-1766 102 70 the the DET cblr-1766 102 71 court court NOUN cblr-1766 102 72 arrived arrive VERB cblr-1766 102 73 at at ADP cblr-1766 102 74 this this DET cblr-1766 102 75 conclusion conclusion NOUN cblr-1766 102 76 after after ADP cblr-1766 102 77 analyzing analyze VERB cblr-1766 102 78 the the DET cblr-1766 102 79 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 102 80 according accord VERB cblr-1766 102 81 to to ADP cblr-1766 102 82 a a DET cblr-1766 102 83 threefactor threefactor NOUN cblr-1766 102 84 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 102 85 it it PRON cblr-1766 102 86 developed develop VERB cblr-1766 102 87 to to PART cblr-1766 102 88 assess assess VERB cblr-1766 102 89 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 102 90 a a DET cblr-1766 102 91 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 102 92 goes go VERB cblr-1766 102 93 so so ADV cblr-1766 102 94 far far ADV cblr-1766 102 95 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 102 96 to to PART cblr-1766 102 97 require require VERB cblr-1766 102 98 compensation.24 compensation.24 VERB cblr-1766 102 99 the the DET cblr-1766 102 100 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 102 101 to to PART cblr-1766 102 102 be be AUX cblr-1766 102 103 balanced balance VERB cblr-1766 102 104 included include VERB cblr-1766 102 105 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 102 106 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 102 107 1 1 X cblr-1766 102 108 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 102 109 the the DET cblr-1766 102 110 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 102 111 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 102 112 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 102 113 of of ADP cblr-1766 102 114 the the DET cblr-1766 102 115 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 102 116 on on ADP cblr-1766 102 117 the the DET cblr-1766 102 118 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 102 119 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 102 120 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 102 121 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 102 122 2 2 X cblr-1766 102 123 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 102 124 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 102 125 the the DET cblr-1766 102 126 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 102 127 to to PART cblr-1766 102 128 which which PRON cblr-1766 102 129 the the DET cblr-1766 102 130 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 102 131 has have AUX cblr-1766 102 132 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 102 133 with with ADP cblr-1766 102 134 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 102 135 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 102 136 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 102 137 backed back VERB cblr-1766 102 138 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 102 139 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 102 140 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 102 141 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 102 142 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 102 143 3 3 X cblr-1766 102 144 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 102 145 the the DET cblr-1766 102 146 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 102 147 character character NOUN cblr-1766 102 148 of of ADP cblr-1766 102 149 the the DET cblr-1766 102 150 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 102 151 action action NOUN cblr-1766 102 152 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 103 1 ”25 ”25 ADJ cblr-1766 103 2 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 103 3 the the DET cblr-1766 103 4 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 103 5 only only ADV cblr-1766 103 6 mentions mention VERB cblr-1766 103 7 the the DET cblr-1766 103 8 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 103 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 103 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 103 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 103 12 a a DET cblr-1766 103 13 single single ADJ cblr-1766 103 14 paragraph,26 paragraph,26 NOUN cblr-1766 103 15 the the DET cblr-1766 103 16 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 103 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 103 18 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 103 19 plays play VERB cblr-1766 103 20 a a DET cblr-1766 103 21 notable notable ADJ cblr-1766 103 22 role role NOUN cblr-1766 103 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 103 24 the the DET cblr-1766 103 25 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 103 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 104 1 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 104 2 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 104 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 104 4 writing write VERB cblr-1766 104 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 104 6 the the DET cblr-1766 104 7 majority majority NOUN cblr-1766 104 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 104 9 noted note VERB cblr-1766 104 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 104 11 the the DET cblr-1766 104 12 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 104 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 104 14 leftover leftover PROPN cblr-1766 104 15 air air NOUN cblr-1766 104 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 104 17 were be AUX cblr-1766 104 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 104 19 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 104 20 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 104 21 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 104 22 they they PRON cblr-1766 104 23 were be AUX cblr-1766 104 24 transferable,27 transferable,27 ADJ cblr-1766 104 25 implying imply VERB cblr-1766 104 26 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 104 27 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 104 28 be be AUX cblr-1766 104 29 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 104 30 to to ADP cblr-1766 104 31 the the DET cblr-1766 104 32 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 104 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 105 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 105 2 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 105 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 105 4 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 105 5 the the DET cblr-1766 105 6 government government NOUN cblr-1766 105 7 regulates regulate VERB cblr-1766 105 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 105 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 105 10 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 105 11 retain retain VERB cblr-1766 105 12 title title NOUN cblr-1766 105 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 105 14 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 105 15 the the DET cblr-1766 105 16 government government NOUN cblr-1766 105 17 circumscribes circumscribe VERB cblr-1766 105 18 the the DET cblr-1766 105 19 property property NOUN cblr-1766 105 20 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 105 21 use use NOUN cblr-1766 105 22 by by ADP cblr-1766 105 23 methods method NOUN cblr-1766 105 24 such such ADJ cblr-1766 105 25 as as ADP cblr-1766 105 26 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 105 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 106 1 jesse jesse PROPN cblr-1766 106 2 dukeminier dukeminier PROPN cblr-1766 106 3 et et PROPN cblr-1766 106 4 al al PROPN cblr-1766 106 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 106 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 106 7 property property NOUN cblr-1766 106 8 1061 1061 NUM cblr-1766 106 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 106 10 vicki vicki PROPN cblr-1766 106 11 been be AUX cblr-1766 106 12 et et PROPN cblr-1766 106 13 al al PROPN cblr-1766 106 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 107 1 eds eds PROPN cblr-1766 107 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 107 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 107 4 7th 7th ADJ cblr-1766 107 5 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 107 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 107 7 2010 2010 NUM cblr-1766 107 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 107 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 108 1 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 108 2 property property NOUN cblr-1766 108 3 may may AUX cblr-1766 108 4 be be AUX cblr-1766 108 5 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 108 6 to to ADP cblr-1766 108 7 a a DET cblr-1766 108 8 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 108 9 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 108 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 108 11 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 108 12 a a DET cblr-1766 108 13 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 108 14 works work VERB cblr-1766 108 15 too too ADV cblr-1766 108 16 great great ADJ cblr-1766 108 17 a a DET cblr-1766 108 18 burden burden NOUN cblr-1766 108 19 on on ADP cblr-1766 108 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 108 21 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 108 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 108 23 it it PRON cblr-1766 108 24 will will AUX cblr-1766 108 25 be be AUX cblr-1766 108 26 recognized recognize VERB cblr-1766 108 27 as as ADP cblr-1766 108 28 a a DET cblr-1766 108 29 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 108 30 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 108 31 just just ADV cblr-1766 108 32 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 108 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 109 1 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN cblr-1766 109 2 coal coal PROPN cblr-1766 109 3 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 109 4 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 109 5 mahon mahon PROPN cblr-1766 109 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 109 7 260 260 NUM cblr-1766 109 8 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 109 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 109 10 393 393 NUM cblr-1766 109 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 109 12 415 415 NUM cblr-1766 109 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 109 14 1922 1922 NUM cblr-1766 109 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 109 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 1 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 110 2 kenneth kenneth PROPN cblr-1766 110 3 pearlman pearlman PROPN cblr-1766 110 4 et et PROPN cblr-1766 110 5 al al PROPN cblr-1766 110 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 110 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 110 8 beyond beyond ADP cblr-1766 110 9 the the DET cblr-1766 110 10 eye eye NOUN cblr-1766 110 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 110 12 the the DET cblr-1766 110 13 beholder beholder NOUN cblr-1766 110 14 once once ADV cblr-1766 110 15 again again ADV cblr-1766 110 16 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 110 17 a a DET cblr-1766 110 18 new new ADJ cblr-1766 110 19 review review NOUN cblr-1766 110 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 110 21 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ cblr-1766 110 22 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 110 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 110 24 38 38 NUM cblr-1766 110 25 urb urb NOUN cblr-1766 110 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 27 law law NOUN cblr-1766 110 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 29 1119 1119 NUM cblr-1766 110 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 110 31 1147 1147 NUM cblr-1766 110 32 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 110 33 2006 2006 NUM cblr-1766 110 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 110 35 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 110 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 110 37 this this DET cblr-1766 110 38 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 110 39 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 110 40 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ cblr-1766 110 41 goals goal NOUN cblr-1766 110 42 to to PART cblr-1766 110 43 be be AUX cblr-1766 110 44 a a DET cblr-1766 110 45 basis basis NOUN cblr-1766 110 46 for for ADP cblr-1766 110 47 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 110 48 action action NOUN cblr-1766 110 49 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 110 50 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cblr-1766 110 51 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 110 52 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 110 53 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 110 54 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 110 55 were be AUX cblr-1766 110 56 an an DET cblr-1766 110 57 appropriate appropriate ADJ cblr-1766 110 58 means mean NOUN cblr-1766 110 59 for for ADP cblr-1766 110 60 such such ADJ cblr-1766 110 61 goals goal NOUN cblr-1766 110 62 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 110 63 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 110 64 states state NOUN cblr-1766 110 65 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 110 66 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 110 67 may may AUX cblr-1766 110 68 enact enact VERB cblr-1766 110 69 land land NOUN cblr-1766 110 70 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 110 71 use use NOUN cblr-1766 110 72 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 110 73 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 110 74 controls control NOUN cblr-1766 110 75 to to PART cblr-1766 110 76 enhance enhance VERB cblr-1766 110 77 the the DET cblr-1766 110 78 quality quality NOUN cblr-1766 110 79 of of ADP cblr-1766 110 80 life life NOUN cblr-1766 110 81 by by ADP cblr-1766 110 82 preserving preserve VERB cblr-1766 110 83 the the DET cblr-1766 110 84 character character NOUN cblr-1766 110 85 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 110 86 desirable desirable ADJ cblr-1766 110 87 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ cblr-1766 110 88 features feature NOUN cblr-1766 110 89 of of ADP cblr-1766 110 90 a a DET cblr-1766 110 91 city city NOUN cblr-1766 110 92 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 93 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 94 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 95 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 110 96 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 110 97 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 110 98 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 110 99 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 110 100 quoting quote VERB cblr-1766 110 101 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 110 102 central central PROPN cblr-1766 110 103 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 110 104 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 110 105 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 110 106 . . PROPN cblr-1766 110 107 at at ADP cblr-1766 110 108 129 129 NUM cblr-1766 110 109 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 110 110 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 111 1 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 111 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 111 3 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 111 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 111 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 111 6 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 111 7 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 111 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 111 9 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 111 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 111 11 24 24 NUM cblr-1766 111 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 111 13 i i PRON cblr-1766 111 14 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 111 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 111 16 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 111 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 111 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 111 19 [ [ X cblr-1766 111 20 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 111 21 court court NOUN cblr-1766 111 22 's 's PART cblr-1766 111 23 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 111 24 have have AUX cblr-1766 111 25 identified identify VERB cblr-1766 111 26 several several ADJ cblr-1766 111 27 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 111 28 that that PRON cblr-1766 111 29 have have VERB cblr-1766 111 30 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 111 31 significance significance NOUN cblr-1766 111 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 111 33 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 111 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 111 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 112 1 25 25 NUM cblr-1766 113 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 113 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 113 3 26 26 NUM cblr-1766 114 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 114 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 114 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 114 4 137 137 NUM cblr-1766 114 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 115 1 27 27 NUM cblr-1766 115 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 115 3 i i PRON cblr-1766 115 4 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 115 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 115 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 115 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 115 8 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 115 9 central central PROPN cblr-1766 115 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 115 11 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 115 12 ability ability NOUN cblr-1766 115 13 to to PART cblr-1766 115 14 use use VERB cblr-1766 115 15 these these DET cblr-1766 115 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 115 17 has have AUX cblr-1766 115 18 not not PART cblr-1766 115 19 been be AUX cblr-1766 115 20 abrogated abrogate VERB cblr-1766 115 21 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 115 22 they they PRON cblr-1766 115 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 115 24 made make VERB cblr-1766 115 25 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 115 26 to to PART cblr-1766 115 27 at at ADV cblr-1766 115 28 least least ADV cblr-1766 115 29 eight eight NUM cblr-1766 115 30 parcels parcel NOUN cblr-1766 115 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 115 32 the the DET cblr-1766 115 33 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 115 34 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 115 35 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 115 36 final final ADJ cblr-1766 115 37 1128 1128 NUM cblr-1766 115 38 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 115 39 business business NOUN cblr-1766 115 40 law law PROPN cblr-1766 115 41 review review NOUN cblr-1766 116 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 116 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 116 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 116 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 116 5 this this DET cblr-1766 116 6 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 116 7 partially partially ADV cblr-1766 116 8 justified justify VERB cblr-1766 116 9 the the DET cblr-1766 116 10 ruling ruling NOUN cblr-1766 116 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 12 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 116 13 their their PRON cblr-1766 116 14 value value NOUN cblr-1766 116 15 mitigated mitigate VERB cblr-1766 116 16 the the DET cblr-1766 116 17 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 116 18 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 116 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 116 20 the the DET cblr-1766 116 21 judgment judgment NOUN cblr-1766 116 22 on on ADP cblr-1766 116 23 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 116 24 central.28 central.28 NOUN cblr-1766 116 25 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 116 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 27 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 116 28 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 116 29 briefly briefly ADV cblr-1766 116 30 alluded allude VERB cblr-1766 116 31 to to ADP cblr-1766 116 32 the the DET cblr-1766 116 33 notion notion NOUN cblr-1766 116 34 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 116 35 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 116 36 could could AUX cblr-1766 116 37 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 116 38 a a DET cblr-1766 116 39 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 116 40 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 116 41 alone alone ADJ cblr-1766 116 42 property property NOUN cblr-1766 116 43 right right NOUN cblr-1766 116 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 45 reasoning reason VERB cblr-1766 116 46 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 116 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 48 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 116 49 [ [ X cblr-1766 116 50 w]hile w]hile ADP cblr-1766 116 51 [ [ X cblr-1766 116 52 tdrs tdrs X cblr-1766 116 53 ] ] X cblr-1766 116 54 may may AUX cblr-1766 116 55 well well ADV cblr-1766 116 56 not not PART cblr-1766 116 57 have have AUX cblr-1766 116 58 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 116 59 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 116 60 just just ADV cblr-1766 116 61 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 116 62 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 116 63 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 116 64 a a DET cblr-1766 116 65 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 116 66 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 116 67 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 116 68 had have AUX cblr-1766 116 69 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 116 70 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 71 the the DET cblr-1766 116 72 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 116 73 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cblr-1766 116 74 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cblr-1766 116 75 mitigate mitigate VERB cblr-1766 116 76 whatever whatever PRON cblr-1766 116 77 financial financial ADJ cblr-1766 116 78 burdens burden NOUN cblr-1766 116 79 the the DET cblr-1766 116 80 law law NOUN cblr-1766 116 81 has have AUX cblr-1766 116 82 imposed impose VERB cblr-1766 116 83 on on ADP cblr-1766 116 84 appellants appellant NOUN cblr-1766 116 85 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 116 86 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 87 for for ADP cblr-1766 116 88 that that DET cblr-1766 116 89 reason reason NOUN cblr-1766 116 90 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 116 91 are be AUX cblr-1766 116 92 to to PART cblr-1766 116 93 be be AUX cblr-1766 116 94 taken take VERB cblr-1766 116 95 into into ADP cblr-1766 116 96 account account NOUN cblr-1766 116 97 in in ADP cblr-1766 116 98 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 116 99 the the DET cblr-1766 116 100 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 116 101 of of ADP cblr-1766 116 102 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 116 103 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 117 1 ”29 ”29 VERB cblr-1766 117 2 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 117 3 this this DET cblr-1766 117 4 holding holding NOUN cblr-1766 117 5 has have AUX cblr-1766 117 6 incited incite VERB cblr-1766 117 7 scholarly scholarly ADJ cblr-1766 117 8 debate debate NOUN cblr-1766 117 9 over over ADP cblr-1766 117 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 117 11 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 117 12 status status NOUN cblr-1766 117 13 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 117 14 property,30 property,30 NOUN cblr-1766 117 15 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 117 16 have have VERB cblr-1766 117 17 vicinity vicinity NOUN cblr-1766 117 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 117 19 the the DET cblr-1766 117 20 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 117 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 117 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 117 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 117 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 118 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 118 2 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 118 3 new new PROPN cblr-1766 118 4 york york PROPN cblr-1766 118 5 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 118 6 here here ADV cblr-1766 118 7 supportably supportably ADV cblr-1766 118 8 found find VERB cblr-1766 118 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 118 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 118 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 118 12 least least ADJ cblr-1766 118 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 118 14 the the DET cblr-1766 118 15 case case NOUN cblr-1766 118 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 118 17 the the DET cblr-1766 118 18 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 118 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 118 20 the the DET cblr-1766 118 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 118 22 afforded afford VERB cblr-1766 118 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 118 24 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 118 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 118 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 118 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 118 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 119 1 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 119 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 119 3 john john PROPN cblr-1766 119 4 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 119 5 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 119 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 119 7 the the DET cblr-1766 119 8 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 119 9 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 119 10 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 119 11 a a DET cblr-1766 119 12 context context NOUN cblr-1766 119 13 for for ADP cblr-1766 119 14 the the DET cblr-1766 119 15 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 119 16 central central ADJ cblr-1766 119 17 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 119 18 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 119 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 119 20 91 91 NUM cblr-1766 119 21 harv harv NOUN cblr-1766 119 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 120 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 120 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 120 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 120 4 402 402 NUM cblr-1766 120 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 120 6 407 407 NUM cblr-1766 120 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 120 8 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 120 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 121 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 121 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 121 3 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 121 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 121 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 121 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 121 7 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 121 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 121 9 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 121 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 121 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 121 12 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 121 13 [ [ X cblr-1766 121 14 i]n i]n NOUN cblr-1766 121 15 return return VERB cblr-1766 121 16 for for ADP cblr-1766 121 17 retaining retain VERB cblr-1766 121 18 the the DET cblr-1766 121 19 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 121 20 site site NOUN cblr-1766 121 21 in in ADP cblr-1766 121 22 its its PRON cblr-1766 121 23 pristine pristine ADJ cblr-1766 121 24 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 121 25 status status NOUN cblr-1766 121 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 121 27 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 121 28 central central PROPN cblr-1766 121 29 was be AUX cblr-1766 121 30 authorized authorize VERB cblr-1766 121 31 to to PART cblr-1766 121 32 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 121 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 121 34 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 121 35 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 121 36 the the DET cblr-1766 121 37 authorized authorized ADJ cblr-1766 121 38 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 121 39 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 121 40 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 121 41 accruing accrue VERB cblr-1766 121 42 to to ADP cblr-1766 121 43 the the DET cblr-1766 121 44 site site NOUN cblr-1766 121 45 prior prior ADV cblr-1766 121 46 to to ADP cblr-1766 121 47 the the DET cblr-1766 121 48 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 121 49 's 's PART cblr-1766 121 50 designation designation NOUN cblr-1766 121 51 as as ADP cblr-1766 121 52 a a DET cblr-1766 121 53 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 121 54 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 121 55 the the DET cblr-1766 121 56 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 121 57 which which PRON cblr-1766 121 58 would would AUX cblr-1766 121 59 have have AUX cblr-1766 121 60 been be AUX cblr-1766 121 61 exhausted exhaust VERB cblr-1766 121 62 by by ADP cblr-1766 121 63 the the DET cblr-1766 121 64 59 59 NUM cblr-1766 121 65 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 121 66 story story NOUN cblr-1766 121 67 building building NOUN cblr-1766 121 68 that that PRON cblr-1766 121 69 the the DET cblr-1766 121 70 city city NOUN cblr-1766 121 71 refused refuse VERB cblr-1766 121 72 to to PART cblr-1766 121 73 countenance countenance VERB cblr-1766 121 74 atop atop ADP cblr-1766 121 75 the the DET cblr-1766 121 76 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 121 77 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 122 1 prevailing prevail VERB cblr-1766 122 2 bulk bulk ADJ cblr-1766 122 3 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 122 4 on on ADP cblr-1766 122 5 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 122 6 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 122 7 were be AUX cblr-1766 122 8 proportionately proportionately ADV cblr-1766 122 9 relaxed relax VERB cblr-1766 122 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 122 11 theoretically theoretically ADV cblr-1766 122 12 enabling enable VERB cblr-1766 122 13 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 122 14 central central PROPN cblr-1766 122 15 to to PART cblr-1766 122 16 recoup recoup VERB cblr-1766 122 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 122 18 losses loss NOUN cblr-1766 122 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 122 20 the the DET cblr-1766 122 21 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 122 22 site site NOUN cblr-1766 122 23 by by ADP cblr-1766 122 24 constructing construct VERB cblr-1766 122 25 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 122 26 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 122 27 to to ADP cblr-1766 122 28 others other NOUN cblr-1766 122 29 the the DET cblr-1766 122 30 right right NOUN cblr-1766 122 31 to to PART cblr-1766 122 32 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 122 33 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 122 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 122 35 hence hence ADV cblr-1766 122 36 more more ADV cblr-1766 122 37 profitable profitable ADJ cblr-1766 122 38 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 122 39 on on ADP cblr-1766 122 40 the the DET cblr-1766 122 41 transferee transferee PROPN cblr-1766 122 42 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 122 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 122 44 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 122 45 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 122 46 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 122 47 see see VERB cblr-1766 122 48 also also ADV cblr-1766 122 49 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 122 50 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 122 51 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 123 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 123 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 124 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 124 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 124 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 124 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 124 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 124 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 124 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 124 8 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 124 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 124 10 1271 1271 NUM cblr-1766 124 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 124 12 1278 1278 NUM cblr-1766 124 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 124 14 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 124 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 124 16 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 124 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 125 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 125 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 125 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 125 4 prior prior ADV cblr-1766 125 5 to to ADP cblr-1766 125 6 the the DET cblr-1766 125 7 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 125 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 125 9 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 125 10 court court PROPN cblr-1766 125 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 125 12 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 125 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 125 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 125 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 125 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 125 17 the the DET cblr-1766 125 18 substitute substitute NOUN cblr-1766 125 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 125 20 received receive VERB cblr-1766 125 21 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 125 22 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 125 23 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 125 24 for for ADP cblr-1766 125 25 a a DET cblr-1766 125 26 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 125 27 forced force VERB cblr-1766 125 28 to to PART cblr-1766 125 29 relinquish relinquish VERB cblr-1766 125 30 development development NOUN cblr-1766 125 31 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 125 32 on on ADP cblr-1766 125 33 a a DET cblr-1766 125 34 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 125 35 site site NOUN cblr-1766 125 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 125 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 125 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 125 39 aff’d aff’d VERB cblr-1766 125 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 125 41 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 125 42 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 125 43 . . PROPN cblr-1766 125 44 105 105 NUM cblr-1766 125 45 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 125 46 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 125 47 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 125 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 126 1 29 29 NUM cblr-1766 126 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 126 3 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 126 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 126 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 126 6 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 126 7 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 126 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 126 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 126 10 137 137 NUM cblr-1766 126 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 127 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 127 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 127 3 deltona deltona PROPN cblr-1766 127 4 corp corp PROPN cblr-1766 127 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 128 1 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 128 2 united united PROPN cblr-1766 128 3 states states PROPN cblr-1766 128 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 128 5 657 657 NUM cblr-1766 128 6 f.2d f.2d NOUN cblr-1766 128 7 1184 1184 NUM cblr-1766 128 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 128 9 1192 1192 NUM cblr-1766 128 10 n.14 n.14 X cblr-1766 128 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 128 12 ct ct PROPN cblr-1766 128 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 128 14 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 128 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 128 16 1981 1981 NUM cblr-1766 128 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 129 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 129 2 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 129 3 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 129 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 129 5 evaluating evaluate VERB cblr-1766 129 6 the the DET cblr-1766 129 7 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 129 8 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 129 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 129 10 a a DET cblr-1766 129 11 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 129 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 129 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 129 14 cert cert PROPN cblr-1766 129 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 130 1 denied deny VERB cblr-1766 130 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 3 455 455 NUM cblr-1766 130 4 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 130 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 130 6 1017 1017 NUM cblr-1766 130 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 130 8 1982 1982 NUM cblr-1766 130 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 130 10 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 130 11 gardner gardner NOUN cblr-1766 130 12 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 130 13 n.j n.j PROPN cblr-1766 130 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 130 15 pinelands pineland NOUN cblr-1766 130 16 comm'n comm'n VERB cblr-1766 130 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 18 593 593 NUM cblr-1766 130 19 a.2d a.2d NUM cblr-1766 130 20 251 251 NUM cblr-1766 130 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 22 261 261 NUM cblr-1766 130 23 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 130 24 n.j n.j PROPN cblr-1766 130 25 . . PROPN cblr-1766 130 26 1991 1991 NUM cblr-1766 130 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 130 28 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 130 29 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 130 30 development development NOUN cblr-1766 130 31 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 130 32 against against ADP cblr-1766 130 33 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 130 34 challenge challenge NOUN cblr-1766 130 35 based base VERB cblr-1766 130 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 130 38 part part NOUN cblr-1766 130 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 40 on on ADP cblr-1766 130 41 availability availability NOUN cblr-1766 130 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 130 43 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 130 44 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 130 45 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 130 46 glisson glisson NOUN cblr-1766 130 47 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 130 48 alachua alachua PROPN cblr-1766 130 49 county county PROPN cblr-1766 130 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 130 51 558 558 NUM cblr-1766 130 52 so so ADV cblr-1766 130 53 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 131 1 2d 2d NOUN cblr-1766 131 2 1030 1030 NUM cblr-1766 131 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 131 4 1037 1037 NUM cblr-1766 131 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 131 6 fla fla PROPN cblr-1766 131 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 131 8 dist dist PROPN cblr-1766 131 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 132 1 ct ct PROPN cblr-1766 132 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 132 3 app app PROPN cblr-1766 132 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 132 5 1990 1990 NUM cblr-1766 132 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 132 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 132 8 rejecting reject VERB cblr-1766 132 9 a a DET cblr-1766 132 10 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 132 11 challenge challenge NOUN cblr-1766 132 12 based base VERB cblr-1766 132 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 132 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 132 15 part part NOUN cblr-1766 132 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 132 17 on on ADP cblr-1766 132 18 value value NOUN cblr-1766 132 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 132 20 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 132 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 132 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 133 1 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 133 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 133 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 133 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 6 william william PROPN cblr-1766 133 7 hadley hadley PROPN cblr-1766 133 8 littlewood littlewood PROPN cblr-1766 133 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 10 comment comment NOUN cblr-1766 133 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 12 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 133 13 development development NOUN cblr-1766 133 14 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 133 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 16 trpa trpa ADJ cblr-1766 133 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 133 19 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 133 20 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 133 21 the the DET cblr-1766 133 22 role role NOUN cblr-1766 133 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 133 24 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 133 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 133 26 the the DET cblr-1766 133 27 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 133 28 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 133 29 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 133 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 31 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 133 32 mcgeorge mcgeorge NOUN cblr-1766 133 33 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 133 34 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 133 35 . . PROPN cblr-1766 133 36 201 201 NUM cblr-1766 133 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 133 38 204 204 NUM cblr-1766 133 39 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 133 40 1998 1998 NUM cblr-1766 133 41 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 133 42 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 133 43 suggesting suggest VERB cblr-1766 133 44 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 133 45 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 133 46 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 133 47 follow follow VERB cblr-1766 133 48 the the DET cblr-1766 133 49 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 133 50 central central PROPN cblr-1766 133 51 dictum dictum NOUN cblr-1766 133 52 on on ADP cblr-1766 133 53 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 133 54 as as ADP cblr-1766 133 55 a a DET cblr-1766 133 56 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 133 57 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 133 58 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 133 59 final final ADJ cblr-1766 133 60 no no NOUN cblr-1766 133 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 134 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 134 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 134 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 134 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 134 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 134 6 1129 1129 NUM cblr-1766 134 7 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 134 8 interpreted interpret VERB cblr-1766 134 9 it it PRON cblr-1766 134 10 to to PART cblr-1766 134 11 signify signify VERB cblr-1766 134 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 134 13 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 134 14 are be AUX cblr-1766 134 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 134 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 134 17 that that PRON cblr-1766 134 18 should should AUX cblr-1766 134 19 be be AUX cblr-1766 134 20 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 134 21 in in ADP cblr-1766 134 22 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 134 23 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 134 24 a a DET cblr-1766 134 25 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 134 26 has have VERB cblr-1766 134 27 occurred.31 occurred.31 PROPN cblr-1766 134 28 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 134 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 134 30 it it PRON cblr-1766 134 31 is be AUX cblr-1766 134 32 feasible feasible ADJ cblr-1766 134 33 to to PART cblr-1766 134 34 conclude conclude VERB cblr-1766 134 35 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 134 36 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 134 37 are be AUX cblr-1766 134 38 property property NOUN cblr-1766 134 39 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 134 40 that that PRON cblr-1766 134 41 may may AUX cblr-1766 134 42 theoretically theoretically ADV cblr-1766 134 43 be be AUX cblr-1766 134 44 taken take VERB cblr-1766 134 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 135 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 135 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 135 3 understandable understandable ADJ cblr-1766 135 4 why why SCONJ cblr-1766 135 5 the the DET cblr-1766 135 6 court court NOUN cblr-1766 135 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 135 8 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 135 9 central central PROPN cblr-1766 135 10 did do AUX cblr-1766 135 11 not not PART cblr-1766 135 12 conduct conduct VERB cblr-1766 135 13 an an DET cblr-1766 135 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 135 15 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 135 16 depth depth NOUN cblr-1766 135 17 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 135 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 135 19 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 135 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 136 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 136 2 most most ADJ cblr-1766 136 3 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 136 4 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 136 5 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 136 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 136 7 which which PRON cblr-1766 136 8 involve involve VERB cblr-1766 136 9 an an DET cblr-1766 136 10 ordinance ordinance NOUN cblr-1766 136 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 136 12 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 136 13 on on ADP cblr-1766 136 14 a a DET cblr-1766 136 15 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 136 16 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 136 17 value,32 value,32 VERB cblr-1766 136 18 the the DET cblr-1766 136 19 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 136 20 fee fee NOUN cblr-1766 136 21 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 136 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 136 23 landnot landnot ADV cblr-1766 136 24 air air NOUN cblr-1766 136 25 spaceis spaceis VERB cblr-1766 136 26 the the DET cblr-1766 136 27 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 136 28 at at ADP cblr-1766 136 29 issue.33 issue.33 PROPN cblr-1766 136 30 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 136 31 air air NOUN cblr-1766 136 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 136 33 represent represent VERB cblr-1766 136 34 a a DET cblr-1766 136 35 relatively relatively ADV cblr-1766 136 36 unknown unknown ADJ cblr-1766 136 37 quantity quantity NOUN cblr-1766 136 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 136 39 the the DET cblr-1766 136 40 courtroom courtroom NOUN cblr-1766 136 41 complicates complicate VERB cblr-1766 136 42 the the DET cblr-1766 136 43 assessment assessment NOUN cblr-1766 136 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 136 45 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 136 46 central central ADJ cblr-1766 136 47 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 136 48 current current ADJ cblr-1766 136 49 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 136 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 137 1 even even ADV cblr-1766 137 2 with with ADP cblr-1766 137 3 property property NOUN cblr-1766 137 4 right right NOUN cblr-1766 137 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 137 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 137 7 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 137 8 will will AUX cblr-1766 137 9 effectively effectively ADV cblr-1766 137 10 read read VERB cblr-1766 137 11 out out ADP cblr-1766 137 12 the the DET cblr-1766 137 13 just just ADJ cblr-1766 137 14 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 137 15 requirement requirement NOUN cblr-1766 137 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 137 17 the the DET cblr-1766 137 18 constitution constitution NOUN cblr-1766 137 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 137 20 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 137 21 andrew andrew PROPN cblr-1766 137 22 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 137 23 miller miller PROPN cblr-1766 137 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 137 25 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 137 26 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 137 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 137 28 the the DET cblr-1766 137 29 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 137 30 landscape landscape NOUN cblr-1766 137 31 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 137 32 has have AUX cblr-1766 137 33 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 137 34 central central PROPN cblr-1766 137 35 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 137 36 to to PART cblr-1766 137 37 weather weather VERB cblr-1766 137 38 the the DET cblr-1766 137 39 storm storm NOUN cblr-1766 137 40 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 137 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 137 42 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 137 43 nat nat NOUN cblr-1766 137 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 138 1 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 138 2 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 138 3 459 459 NUM cblr-1766 138 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 138 5 470–71 470–71 NOUN cblr-1766 138 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 138 7 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 138 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 138 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 138 10 questioning question VERB cblr-1766 138 11 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 138 12 the the DET cblr-1766 138 13 government government NOUN cblr-1766 138 14 has have VERB cblr-1766 138 15 such such ADJ cblr-1766 138 16 far far ADV cblr-1766 138 17 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 138 18 reaching reach VERB cblr-1766 138 19 powers power NOUN cblr-1766 138 20 as as ADP cblr-1766 138 21 to to PART cblr-1766 138 22 confer confer VERB cblr-1766 138 23 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 138 24 as as ADP cblr-1766 138 25 a a DET cblr-1766 138 26 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 138 27 to to PART cblr-1766 138 28 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 138 29 private private ADJ cblr-1766 138 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 138 31 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 138 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 139 1 31 31 NUM cblr-1766 139 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 139 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 139 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 6 suitum suitum PROPN cblr-1766 139 7 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 139 8 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 139 9 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 139 10 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 139 11 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 139 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 13 520 520 NUM cblr-1766 139 14 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 139 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 139 16 725 725 NUM cblr-1766 139 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 18 744 744 NUM cblr-1766 139 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 139 20 1997 1997 NUM cblr-1766 139 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 139 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 139 23 implying imply VERB cblr-1766 139 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 139 25 the the DET cblr-1766 139 26 value value NOUN cblr-1766 139 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 139 28 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 139 29 affects affect VERB cblr-1766 139 30 the the DET cblr-1766 139 31 ripeness ripeness NOUN cblr-1766 139 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 139 33 a a DET cblr-1766 139 34 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 139 35 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 139 36 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 139 37 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 139 38 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 139 39 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 139 40 french french PROPN cblr-1766 139 41 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 139 42 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 139 43 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 139 44 city city PROPN cblr-1766 139 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 139 46 new new PROPN cblr-1766 139 47 york york PROPN cblr-1766 139 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 49 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 139 50 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 139 51 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 139 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 53 387 387 NUM cblr-1766 139 54 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 139 55 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 139 56 . . PROPN cblr-1766 139 57 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 139 58 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 139 59 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 139 60 recognizing recognize VERB cblr-1766 139 61 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 139 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 139 63 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 139 64 development development NOUN cblr-1766 139 65 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 139 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 139 67 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 140 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 141 1 are be AUX cblr-1766 141 2 a a DET cblr-1766 141 3 potentially potentially ADV cblr-1766 141 4 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 141 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 141 6 even even ADV cblr-1766 141 7 a a DET cblr-1766 141 8 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 141 9 commodity commodity NOUN cblr-1766 141 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 141 11 may may AUX cblr-1766 141 12 not not PART cblr-1766 141 13 be be AUX cblr-1766 141 14 disregarded disregard VERB cblr-1766 141 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 141 16 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 141 17 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 141 18 the the DET cblr-1766 141 19 ordinance ordinance NOUN cblr-1766 141 20 has have AUX cblr-1766 141 21 destroyed destroy VERB cblr-1766 141 22 the the DET cblr-1766 141 23 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 141 24 value value NOUN cblr-1766 141 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 141 26 the the DET cblr-1766 141 27 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 141 28 property property NOUN cblr-1766 141 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 141 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 141 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 142 1 32 32 NUM cblr-1766 142 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 142 3 less less ADV cblr-1766 142 4 common common ADJ cblr-1766 142 5 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 142 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 142 7 the the DET cblr-1766 142 8 boundaries boundary NOUN cblr-1766 142 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 142 10 government government NOUN cblr-1766 142 11 action action NOUN cblr-1766 142 12 are be AUX cblr-1766 142 13 more more ADV cblr-1766 142 14 clear clear ADV cblr-1766 142 15 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 142 16 cut cut VERB cblr-1766 142 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 143 1 three three NUM cblr-1766 143 2 categorical categorical ADJ cblr-1766 143 3 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 143 4 on on ADP cblr-1766 143 5 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 143 6 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 143 7 have have AUX cblr-1766 143 8 emerged emerge VERB cblr-1766 143 9 from from ADP cblr-1766 143 10 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 143 11 court court PROPN cblr-1766 143 12 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 143 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 144 1 the the DET cblr-1766 144 2 first first ADJ cblr-1766 144 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 144 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 144 5 any any DET cblr-1766 144 6 permanent permanent ADJ cblr-1766 144 7 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 144 8 occupation occupation NOUN cblr-1766 144 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 144 10 a a DET cblr-1766 144 11 property property NOUN cblr-1766 144 12 by by ADP cblr-1766 144 13 the the DET cblr-1766 144 14 government government NOUN cblr-1766 144 15 is be AUX cblr-1766 144 16 a a DET cblr-1766 144 17 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 144 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 145 1 loretto loretto PROPN cblr-1766 145 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 145 3 teleprompter teleprompter PROPN cblr-1766 145 4 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 145 5 catv catv PROPN cblr-1766 145 6 corp corp PROPN cblr-1766 145 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 145 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 145 9 458 458 NUM cblr-1766 145 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 145 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 145 12 419 419 NUM cblr-1766 145 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 145 14 426 426 NUM cblr-1766 145 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 145 16 1982 1982 NUM cblr-1766 145 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 145 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 146 1 the the DET cblr-1766 146 2 second second NOUN cblr-1766 146 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 146 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 146 5 no no DET cblr-1766 146 6 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 146 7 occurs occur VERB cblr-1766 146 8 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 146 9 a a DET cblr-1766 146 10 government government NOUN cblr-1766 146 11 enacts enact VERB cblr-1766 146 12 a a DET cblr-1766 146 13 nuisancecontrol nuisancecontrol NOUN cblr-1766 146 14 measure measure NOUN cblr-1766 146 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 146 16 regardless regardless ADV cblr-1766 146 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 146 18 the the DET cblr-1766 146 19 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 146 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 146 21 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 146 22 that that PRON cblr-1766 146 23 a a DET cblr-1766 146 24 property property NOUN cblr-1766 146 25 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 146 26 suffers suffer VERB cblr-1766 146 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 147 1 hadacheck hadacheck PROPN cblr-1766 147 2 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 147 3 sebastian sebastian PROPN cblr-1766 147 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 147 5 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 147 6 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 147 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 147 8 394 394 NUM cblr-1766 147 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 147 10 409–10 409–10 PROPN cblr-1766 147 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 147 12 1915 1915 NUM cblr-1766 147 13 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 147 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 148 1 the the DET cblr-1766 148 2 third third NOUN cblr-1766 148 3 stipulates stipulate VERB cblr-1766 148 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 148 5 a a DET cblr-1766 148 6 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 148 7 that that PRON cblr-1766 148 8 prohibits prohibit VERB cblr-1766 148 9 all all DET cblr-1766 148 10 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 148 11 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 148 12 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 148 13 beneficial beneficial ADJ cblr-1766 148 14 use use NOUN cblr-1766 148 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 148 16 land land NOUN cblr-1766 148 17 requires require VERB cblr-1766 148 18 just just ADV cblr-1766 148 19 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 148 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 148 21 unless unless SCONJ cblr-1766 148 22 the the DET cblr-1766 148 23 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 148 24 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 148 25 use use NOUN cblr-1766 148 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 148 27 the the DET cblr-1766 148 28 land land NOUN cblr-1766 148 29 violates violate VERB cblr-1766 148 30 a a DET cblr-1766 148 31 background background NOUN cblr-1766 148 32 principle principle NOUN cblr-1766 148 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 148 34 state state NOUN cblr-1766 148 35 nuisance nuisance NOUN cblr-1766 148 36 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 148 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 148 38 law law NOUN cblr-1766 148 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 149 1 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 149 2 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 149 3 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 149 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 149 5 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 149 6 council council PROPN cblr-1766 149 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 149 8 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 149 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 149 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 149 11 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 149 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 149 13 1019 1019 NUM cblr-1766 149 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 149 15 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 149 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 149 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 150 1 33 33 NUM cblr-1766 150 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 150 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 150 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 6 keystone keystone PROPN cblr-1766 150 7 bituminous bituminous ADJ cblr-1766 150 8 coal coal NOUN cblr-1766 150 9 ass’n ass’n NOUN cblr-1766 150 10 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 150 11 debenedictis debenedictis PROPN cblr-1766 150 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 13 480 480 NUM cblr-1766 150 14 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 150 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 150 16 470 470 NUM cblr-1766 150 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 18 476–77 476–77 X cblr-1766 150 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 150 20 1987 1987 NUM cblr-1766 150 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 150 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 150 23 rejecting reject VERB cblr-1766 150 24 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 150 25 by by ADP cblr-1766 150 26 coal coal NOUN cblr-1766 150 27 companies company NOUN cblr-1766 150 28 that that PRON cblr-1766 150 29 challenged challenge VERB cblr-1766 150 30 a a DET cblr-1766 150 31 state state NOUN cblr-1766 150 32 subsidence subsidence NOUN cblr-1766 150 33 act act NOUN cblr-1766 150 34 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 150 35 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 150 36 fifty fifty NUM cblr-1766 150 37 percent percent NOUN cblr-1766 150 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 150 39 the the DET cblr-1766 150 40 coal coal NOUN cblr-1766 150 41 beneath beneath ADP cblr-1766 150 42 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 150 43 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 150 44 be be AUX cblr-1766 150 45 kept keep VERB cblr-1766 150 46 in in ADP cblr-1766 150 47 place place NOUN cblr-1766 150 48 to to PART cblr-1766 150 49 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 150 50 surface surface NOUN cblr-1766 150 51 support support NOUN cblr-1766 150 52 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 150 53 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 150 54 good good PROPN cblr-1766 150 55 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 150 56 united united PROPN cblr-1766 150 57 states states PROPN cblr-1766 150 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 59 189 189 NUM cblr-1766 150 60 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 150 61 1355 1355 NUM cblr-1766 150 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 150 63 1358 1358 NUM cblr-1766 150 64 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 150 65 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 150 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 150 67 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 150 68 . . PROPN cblr-1766 150 69 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 150 70 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 150 71 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 150 72 challenging challenge VERB cblr-1766 150 73 army army NOUN cblr-1766 150 74 corps corps NOUN cblr-1766 150 75 of of ADP cblr-1766 150 76 engineers engineer NOUN cblr-1766 150 77 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 150 78 denial denial NOUN cblr-1766 150 79 of of ADP cblr-1766 150 80 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 150 81 to to PART cblr-1766 150 82 fill fill VERB cblr-1766 150 83 wetlands wetland NOUN cblr-1766 150 84 for for ADP cblr-1766 150 85 purposes purpose NOUN cblr-1766 150 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 150 87 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 150 88 development development NOUN cblr-1766 150 89 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 150 90 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 151 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 151 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 151 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 151 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 151 5 1130 1130 NUM cblr-1766 151 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 151 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 151 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 151 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 152 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 152 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 152 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 152 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 152 5 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 152 6 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 152 7 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 152 8 land land NOUN cblr-1766 152 9 parcels parcel NOUN cblr-1766 152 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 152 11 outcomes outcome NOUN cblr-1766 152 12 are be AUX cblr-1766 152 13 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 152 14 to to PART cblr-1766 152 15 predict predict VERB cblr-1766 152 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 153 1 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 153 2 the the DET cblr-1766 153 3 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 153 4 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 153 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 153 6 necessarily necessarily ADV cblr-1766 153 7 factbased,34 factbased,34 ADJ cblr-1766 153 8 the the DET cblr-1766 153 9 court court NOUN cblr-1766 153 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 153 11 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 153 12 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 153 13 have have AUX cblr-1766 153 14 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 153 15 the the DET cblr-1766 153 16 threefactor threefactor NOUN cblr-1766 153 17 test test NOUN cblr-1766 153 18 inconsistently inconsistently ADV cblr-1766 153 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 153 20 have have AUX cblr-1766 153 21 entangled entangle VERB cblr-1766 153 22 the the DET cblr-1766 153 23 test test NOUN cblr-1766 153 24 with with ADP cblr-1766 153 25 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 153 26 established establish VERB cblr-1766 153 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 153 28 subsequent subsequent ADJ cblr-1766 153 29 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 153 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 153 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 153 32 have have AUX cblr-1766 153 33 struggled struggle VERB cblr-1766 153 34 to to PART cblr-1766 153 35 articulate articulate VERB cblr-1766 153 36 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 153 37 much much ADJ cblr-1766 153 38 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 153 39 is be AUX cblr-1766 153 40 too too ADV cblr-1766 153 41 much.35 much.35 VERB cblr-1766 153 42 a a DET cblr-1766 153 43 critical critical ADJ cblr-1766 153 44 first first ADJ cblr-1766 153 45 step step NOUN cblr-1766 153 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 153 47 then then ADV cblr-1766 153 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 153 49 in in ADP cblr-1766 153 50 analyzing analyze VERB cblr-1766 153 51 the the DET cblr-1766 153 52 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 153 53 of of ADP cblr-1766 153 54 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 153 55 that that PRON cblr-1766 153 56 devalue devalue VERB cblr-1766 153 57 air air NOUN cblr-1766 153 58 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 153 59 is be AUX cblr-1766 153 60 to to PART cblr-1766 153 61 understand understand VERB cblr-1766 153 62 what what PRON cblr-1766 153 63 makes make VERB cblr-1766 153 64 a a DET cblr-1766 153 65 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 153 66 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 153 67 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 153 68 as as ADV cblr-1766 153 69 well well ADV cblr-1766 153 70 as as ADP cblr-1766 153 71 the the DET cblr-1766 153 72 mechanics mechanic NOUN cblr-1766 153 73 of of ADP cblr-1766 153 74 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 153 75 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 153 76 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 154 1 b. b. PROPN cblr-1766 154 2 transferable transferable PROPN cblr-1766 154 3 development development NOUN cblr-1766 154 4 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 154 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 154 6 new new PROPN cblr-1766 154 7 york york PROPN cblr-1766 154 8 city city PROPN cblr-1766 154 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 154 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 154 11 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 154 12 to to PART cblr-1766 154 13 determine determine VERB cblr-1766 154 14 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 154 15 the the DET cblr-1766 154 16 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 154 17 will will AUX cblr-1766 154 18 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 154 19 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 154 20 central central ADJ cblr-1766 154 21 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 154 22 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 155 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 155 2 it it PRON cblr-1766 155 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 155 4 useful useful ADJ cblr-1766 155 5 to to PART cblr-1766 155 6 understand understand VERB cblr-1766 155 7 the the DET cblr-1766 155 8 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 155 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 155 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 155 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 155 12 the the DET cblr-1766 155 13 system system NOUN cblr-1766 155 14 presently presently ADV cblr-1766 155 15 operating operate VERB cblr-1766 155 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 155 17 new new PROPN cblr-1766 155 18 york york PROPN cblr-1766 155 19 city city PROPN cblr-1766 155 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 156 1 the the DET cblr-1766 156 2 term term NOUN cblr-1766 156 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 156 4 development development NOUN cblr-1766 156 5 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 156 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 156 7 refers refer VERB cblr-1766 156 8 to to ADP cblr-1766 156 9 the the DET cblr-1766 156 10 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 156 11 34 34 NUM cblr-1766 156 12 see see NOUN cblr-1766 156 13 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 156 14 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 156 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 156 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 157 1 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 157 2 u.s u.s AUX cblr-1766 157 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 157 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 157 5 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 157 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 157 7 observing observe VERB cblr-1766 157 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 157 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 157 10 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 157 11 a a DET cblr-1766 157 12 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 157 13 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 157 14 will will AUX cblr-1766 157 15 be be AUX cblr-1766 157 16 rendered render VERB cblr-1766 157 17 invalid invalid ADJ cblr-1766 157 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 157 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 158 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 158 2 depends depend VERB cblr-1766 158 3 largely largely ADV cblr-1766 158 4 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 158 5 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 158 6 the the DET cblr-1766 158 7 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 158 8 circumstances circumstance NOUN cblr-1766 159 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 159 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 159 3 that that DET cblr-1766 159 4 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 159 5 case case NOUN cblr-1766 159 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 159 7 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 159 8 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 159 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 159 10 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 159 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 159 12 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 159 13 analyses analysis NOUN cblr-1766 159 14 as as ADP cblr-1766 159 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 159 16 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 159 17 ad ad X cblr-1766 159 18 hoc hoc X cblr-1766 159 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 159 20 factual factual ADJ cblr-1766 159 21 inquiries inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 159 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 159 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 159 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 160 1 35 35 NUM cblr-1766 160 2 the the DET cblr-1766 160 3 confusion confusion NOUN cblr-1766 160 4 largely largely ADV cblr-1766 160 5 stems stem VERB cblr-1766 160 6 from from ADP cblr-1766 160 7 the the DET cblr-1766 160 8 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 160 9 court court PROPN cblr-1766 160 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 160 11 creation creation NOUN cblr-1766 160 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 160 13 a a DET cblr-1766 160 14 third third ADJ cblr-1766 160 15 categorical categorical ADJ cblr-1766 160 16 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 160 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 160 18 lucas lucas NOUN cblr-1766 160 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 160 20 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 160 21 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 160 22 . . PROPN cblr-1766 160 23 at at ADP cblr-1766 160 24 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 160 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 161 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 161 2 that that DET cblr-1766 161 3 case case NOUN cblr-1766 161 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 161 5 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 161 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 161 7 beachfront beachfront ADJ cblr-1766 161 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 161 9 challenged challenge VERB cblr-1766 161 10 a a DET cblr-1766 161 11 wetlands wetland NOUN cblr-1766 161 12 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 161 13 that that PRON cblr-1766 161 14 reduced reduce VERB cblr-1766 161 15 the the DET cblr-1766 161 16 property property NOUN cblr-1766 161 17 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 161 18 value value NOUN cblr-1766 161 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 161 20 zero zero NUM cblr-1766 161 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 162 1 the the DET cblr-1766 162 2 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 162 3 dissenters dissenter NOUN cblr-1766 162 4 recognized recognize VERB cblr-1766 162 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 162 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 162 7 the the DET cblr-1766 162 8 court court NOUN cblr-1766 162 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 162 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 162 11 third third ADJ cblr-1766 162 12 categorical categorical ADJ cblr-1766 162 13 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 162 14 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 162 15 conflicts conflict NOUN cblr-1766 162 16 with with ADP cblr-1766 162 17 the the DET cblr-1766 162 18 very very ADJ cblr-1766 162 19 character character NOUN cblr-1766 162 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 162 21 our our PRON cblr-1766 162 22 [ [ X cblr-1766 162 23 ad ad X cblr-1766 162 24 hoc hoc X cblr-1766 162 25 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 162 26 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 162 27 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 162 28 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 162 29 in in ADP cblr-1766 162 30 finding find VERB cblr-1766 162 31 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 162 32 a a DET cblr-1766 162 33 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 162 34 depriving deprive VERB cblr-1766 162 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 162 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 162 37 all all DET cblr-1766 162 38 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 162 39 value value NOUN cblr-1766 162 40 gives give VERB cblr-1766 162 41 rise rise NOUN cblr-1766 162 42 to to ADP cblr-1766 162 43 a a DET cblr-1766 162 44 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 162 45 without without ADP cblr-1766 162 46 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 162 47 the the DET cblr-1766 162 48 other other ADJ cblr-1766 162 49 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 162 50 central central ADJ cblr-1766 162 51 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 162 52 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 163 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 163 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 163 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 163 4 1071 1071 NUM cblr-1766 163 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 164 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 164 2 a a DET cblr-1766 164 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 164 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 164 5 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 164 6 per per X cblr-1766 164 7 se se X cblr-1766 164 8 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 164 9 have have AUX cblr-1766 164 10 interacted interact VERB cblr-1766 164 11 with with ADP cblr-1766 164 12 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 164 13 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 164 14 application application NOUN cblr-1766 164 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 164 16 the the DET cblr-1766 164 17 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 164 18 central central PROPN cblr-1766 164 19 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 164 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 21 see see VERB cblr-1766 164 22 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 164 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 24 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 164 25 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 164 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 27 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 164 28 note note PROPN cblr-1766 164 29 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 164 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 31 at at ADP cblr-1766 164 32 409 409 NUM cblr-1766 164 33 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 164 34 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 164 35 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 164 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 164 37 [ [ X cblr-1766 164 38 w]ithout w]ithout ADP cblr-1766 164 39 legislative legislative ADJ cblr-1766 164 40 aid aid NOUN cblr-1766 164 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 42 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 164 43 reluctant reluctant ADJ cblr-1766 164 44 to to PART cblr-1766 164 45 strike strike VERB cblr-1766 164 46 out out ADP cblr-1766 164 47 on on ADP cblr-1766 164 48 their their PRON cblr-1766 164 49 own own ADJ cblr-1766 164 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 164 51 the the DET cblr-1766 164 52 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 164 53 have have AUX cblr-1766 164 54 temporized temporize VERB cblr-1766 164 55 with with ADP cblr-1766 164 56 incantation incantation NOUN cblr-1766 164 57 that that PRON cblr-1766 164 58 decides decide VERB cblr-1766 164 59 individual individual ADJ cblr-1766 164 60 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 164 61 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 164 62 leaves leave NOUN cblr-1766 164 63 untouched untouche VERB cblr-1766 164 64 the the DET cblr-1766 164 65 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 164 66 conflicts conflict NOUN cblr-1766 164 67 that that PRON cblr-1766 164 68 make make VERB cblr-1766 164 69 these these DET cblr-1766 164 70 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 164 71 so so ADV cblr-1766 164 72 troublesome troublesome ADJ cblr-1766 164 73 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 164 74 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 164 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 165 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 165 2 examples example NOUN cblr-1766 165 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 165 4 contradictory contradictory ADJ cblr-1766 165 5 holdings holding NOUN cblr-1766 165 6 from from ADP cblr-1766 165 7 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 165 8 decided decide VERB cblr-1766 165 9 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 165 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 165 11 compare compare VERB cblr-1766 165 12 loveladies loveladie NOUN cblr-1766 165 13 harbor harbor PROPN cblr-1766 165 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 165 15 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 165 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 166 1 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 166 2 united united PROPN cblr-1766 166 3 states states PROPN cblr-1766 166 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 166 5 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 166 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 166 7 1171 1171 NUM cblr-1766 166 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 166 9 1179 1179 NUM cblr-1766 166 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 166 11 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 166 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 166 13 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 166 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 166 15 1994 1994 NUM cblr-1766 166 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 167 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 167 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 167 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 167 4 the the DET cblr-1766 167 5 question question NOUN cblr-1766 167 6 is be AUX cblr-1766 167 7 not not PART cblr-1766 167 8 one one NUM cblr-1766 167 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 167 10 balance balance NOUN cblr-1766 167 11 between between ADP cblr-1766 167 12 competing compete VERB cblr-1766 167 13 public public ADJ cblr-1766 167 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 167 15 private private ADJ cblr-1766 167 16 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 167 17 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 167 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 167 19 basic basic ADJ cblr-1766 167 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 167 21 ownership ownership NOUN cblr-1766 167 22 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 167 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 167 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 167 25 with with ADP cblr-1766 167 26 palazzolo palazzolo NOUN cblr-1766 167 27 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 167 28 rhode rhode PROPN cblr-1766 167 29 island island NOUN cblr-1766 167 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 167 31 533 533 NUM cblr-1766 167 32 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 167 33 . . PROPN cblr-1766 167 34 606 606 NUM cblr-1766 167 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 167 36 617–18 617–18 NUM cblr-1766 167 37 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 167 38 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 167 39 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 167 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 167 41 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 167 42 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 167 43 a a DET cblr-1766 167 44 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 167 45 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 167 46 requires require VERB cblr-1766 167 47 an an DET cblr-1766 167 48 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 167 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 167 50 all all PRON cblr-1766 167 51 of of ADP cblr-1766 167 52 the the DET cblr-1766 167 53 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 167 54 central central ADJ cblr-1766 167 55 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 167 56 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 167 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 168 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 168 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 168 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 168 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 168 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 168 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 169 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 169 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 169 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 169 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 169 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 169 6 1131 1131 NUM cblr-1766 169 7 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 169 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 169 9 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 169 10 area area NOUN cblr-1766 169 11 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 169 12 on on ADP cblr-1766 169 13 a a DET cblr-1766 169 14 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 169 15 lot.36 lot.36 NOUN cblr-1766 169 16 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 169 17 a a DET cblr-1766 169 18 building building NOUN cblr-1766 169 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 169 20 actual actual ADJ cblr-1766 169 21 built build VERB cblr-1766 169 22 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 169 23 area area NOUN cblr-1766 169 24 is be AUX cblr-1766 169 25 less less ADJ cblr-1766 169 26 than than ADP cblr-1766 169 27 the the DET cblr-1766 169 28 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 169 29 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 169 30 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 169 31 area area NOUN cblr-1766 169 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 169 33 the the DET cblr-1766 169 34 difference difference NOUN cblr-1766 169 35 is be AUX cblr-1766 169 36 referred refer VERB cblr-1766 169 37 to to ADP cblr-1766 169 38 as as ADP cblr-1766 169 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 169 40 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 169 41 development development NOUN cblr-1766 169 42 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 169 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 169 44 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 169 45 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 169 46 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 169 47 air air NOUN cblr-1766 169 48 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 169 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 170 1 ”37 ”37 ADP cblr-1766 170 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 170 3 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 170 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 170 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 170 6 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 170 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 170 8 new new PROPN cblr-1766 170 9 york york PROPN cblr-1766 170 10 city city PROPN cblr-1766 170 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 170 12 air air NOUN cblr-1766 170 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 170 14 are be AUX cblr-1766 170 15 a a DET cblr-1766 170 16 commodity commodity NOUN cblr-1766 170 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 170 18 exceptional exceptional ADJ cblr-1766 170 19 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 170 20 value.38 value.38 PROPN cblr-1766 170 21 a a DET cblr-1766 170 22 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 170 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 170 24 development development NOUN cblr-1766 170 25 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 170 26 is be AUX cblr-1766 170 27 a a DET cblr-1766 170 28 land land NOUN cblr-1766 170 29 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 170 30 use use NOUN cblr-1766 170 31 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 170 32 tool tool NOUN cblr-1766 170 33 that that PRON cblr-1766 170 34 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 170 35 for for ADP cblr-1766 170 36 the the DET cblr-1766 170 37 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 170 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 170 39 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 170 40 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 170 41 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 170 42 from from ADP cblr-1766 170 43 one one NUM cblr-1766 170 44 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 170 45 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 170 46 to to ADP cblr-1766 170 47 another another PRON cblr-1766 170 48 for for ADP cblr-1766 170 49 a a DET cblr-1766 170 50 price.39 price.39 NOUN cblr-1766 170 51 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 170 52 are be AUX cblr-1766 170 53 normally normally ADV cblr-1766 170 54 transferred transfer VERB cblr-1766 170 55 by by ADP cblr-1766 170 56 merging merge VERB cblr-1766 170 57 two two NUM cblr-1766 170 58 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 170 59 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 170 60 lots.40 lots.40 PROPN cblr-1766 170 61 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 170 62 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 170 63 glossary glossary NOUN cblr-1766 170 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 170 65 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 170 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 170 67 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 170 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 170 69 city city NOUN cblr-1766 170 70 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 170 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 170 72 http://www.nyc http://www.nyc PROPN cblr-1766 170 73 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 171 1 gov gov PROPN cblr-1766 171 2 / / SYM cblr-1766 171 3 html html NOUN cblr-1766 171 4 / / SYM cblr-1766 171 5 dcp dcp PROPN cblr-1766 171 6 / / SYM cblr-1766 171 7 html html NOUN cblr-1766 171 8 / / SYM cblr-1766 171 9 zone zone NOUN cblr-1766 171 10 / / SYM cblr-1766 171 11 glossary.shtml#development_rights glossary.shtml#development_right NOUN cblr-1766 171 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 171 13 http://perma http://perma NOUN cblr-1766 171 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 172 1 cc cc NOUN cblr-1766 172 2 / / SYM cblr-1766 172 3 qd7v qd7v ADJ cblr-1766 172 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 172 5 tc5 tc5 NOUN cblr-1766 172 6 g g NOUN cblr-1766 172 7 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 172 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 173 1 37 37 NUM cblr-1766 174 1 i i PROPN cblr-1766 174 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 174 3 new new PROPN cblr-1766 174 4 york york PROPN cblr-1766 174 5 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 174 6 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 174 7 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 174 8 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 174 9 a a DET cblr-1766 174 10 districting districting NOUN cblr-1766 174 11 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 174 12 that that PRON cblr-1766 174 13 allocates allocate VERB cblr-1766 174 14 varying vary VERB cblr-1766 174 15 degrees degree NOUN cblr-1766 174 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 174 17 development development NOUN cblr-1766 174 18 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 174 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 174 20 all all DET cblr-1766 174 21 real real ADJ cblr-1766 174 22 property property NOUN cblr-1766 174 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 174 24 the the DET cblr-1766 174 25 city city NOUN cblr-1766 174 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 174 27 with with ADP cblr-1766 174 28 the the DET cblr-1766 174 29 exception exception NOUN cblr-1766 174 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 174 31 streets street NOUN cblr-1766 174 32 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 174 33 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 174 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 174 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 175 1 there there PRON cblr-1766 175 2 are be VERB cblr-1766 175 3 three three NUM cblr-1766 175 4 basic basic ADJ cblr-1766 175 5 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 175 6 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 175 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 175 8 new new PROPN cblr-1766 175 9 york york PROPN cblr-1766 175 10 city city PROPN cblr-1766 175 11 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 175 12 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 175 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 175 14 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 175 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 175 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 175 17 manufacturing manufacturing NOUN cblr-1766 175 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 176 1 the the DET cblr-1766 176 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 176 3 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 176 4 subdivides subdivide VERB cblr-1766 176 5 these these DET cblr-1766 176 6 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 176 7 into into ADP cblr-1766 176 8 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 176 9 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 176 10 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 176 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 176 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 176 13 controls control VERB cblr-1766 176 14 development development NOUN cblr-1766 176 15 within within ADP cblr-1766 176 16 each each DET cblr-1766 176 17 district district NOUN cblr-1766 176 18 through through ADP cblr-1766 176 19 a a DET cblr-1766 176 20 variety variety NOUN cblr-1766 176 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 176 22 use use NOUN cblr-1766 176 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 176 24 bulk bulk ADJ cblr-1766 176 25 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 176 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 177 1 norman norman PROPN cblr-1766 177 2 marcus marcus PROPN cblr-1766 177 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 177 4 air air NOUN cblr-1766 177 5 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 177 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 177 7 new new PROPN cblr-1766 177 8 york york PROPN cblr-1766 177 9 city city PROPN cblr-1766 177 10 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 177 11 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 177 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 177 13 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 177 14 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 177 15 merger merger NOUN cblr-1766 177 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 177 17 the the DET cblr-1766 177 18 well well ADV cblr-1766 177 19 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 177 20 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 177 21 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 177 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 177 23 50 50 NUM cblr-1766 177 24 brook brook NOUN cblr-1766 177 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 178 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 178 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 178 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 178 4 867 867 NUM cblr-1766 178 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 178 6 868 868 NUM cblr-1766 178 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 178 8 868 868 NUM cblr-1766 178 9 n. n. NOUN cblr-1766 178 10 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 178 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 178 12 1984 1984 NUM cblr-1766 178 13 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 178 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 179 1 38 38 NUM cblr-1766 179 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 179 3 robin robin PROPN cblr-1766 179 4 finn finn PROPN cblr-1766 179 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 6 the the DET cblr-1766 179 7 great great ADJ cblr-1766 179 8 air air NOUN cblr-1766 179 9 race race NOUN cblr-1766 179 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 11 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 179 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 179 13 times times PROPN cblr-1766 179 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 15 feb feb PROPN cblr-1766 179 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 179 17 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 179 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 19 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 179 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 21 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/realestate/the-great-race-for-manhatt http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/realestate/the-great-race-for-manhatt PROPN cblr-1766 179 22 an-air-rights.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 an-air-rights.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 VERB cblr-1766 179 23 [ [ X cblr-1766 179 24 http://perma.cc/79a8-yjfb http://perma.cc/79a8-yjfb X cblr-1766 179 25 ] ] X cblr-1766 179 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 179 27 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 179 28 [ [ X cblr-1766 179 29 i]f i]f ADP cblr-1766 179 30 you you PRON cblr-1766 179 31 ’re ’re VERB cblr-1766 179 32 a a DET cblr-1766 179 33 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 179 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 179 35 a a DET cblr-1766 179 36 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 179 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 179 38 you you PRON cblr-1766 179 39 should should AUX cblr-1766 179 40 build build VERB cblr-1766 179 41 as as ADV cblr-1766 179 42 high high ADJ cblr-1766 179 43 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 179 44 you you PRON cblr-1766 179 45 can can AUX cblr-1766 179 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 179 47 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 179 48 you you PRON cblr-1766 179 49 get get VERB cblr-1766 179 50 the the DET cblr-1766 179 51 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 179 52 sales sale NOUN cblr-1766 179 53 price price NOUN cblr-1766 179 54 for for ADP cblr-1766 179 55 the the DET cblr-1766 179 56 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 179 57 floors floor NOUN cblr-1766 179 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 180 1 the the DET cblr-1766 180 2 race race NOUN cblr-1766 180 3 to to PART cblr-1766 180 4 accumulate accumulate VERB cblr-1766 180 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 180 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 180 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 181 1 air air NOUN cblr-1766 181 2 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 181 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 181 4 tied tie VERB cblr-1766 181 5 to to ADP cblr-1766 181 6 the the DET cblr-1766 181 7 mandate mandate NOUN cblr-1766 181 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 181 9 these these DET cblr-1766 181 10 highpriced highpriced ADJ cblr-1766 181 11 condos condo NOUN cblr-1766 181 12 to to PART cblr-1766 181 13 offer offer VERB cblr-1766 181 14 views view NOUN cblr-1766 181 15 worthy worthy ADJ cblr-1766 181 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 181 17 the the DET cblr-1766 181 18 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 181 19 price price NOUN cblr-1766 181 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 181 21 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 181 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 181 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 182 1 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 182 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 182 3 glossary glossary NOUN cblr-1766 182 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 182 5 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 182 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 182 7 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 182 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 182 9 city city NOUN cblr-1766 182 10 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 182 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 182 12 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 182 13 note note PROPN cblr-1766 182 14 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 182 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 182 16 air air NOUN cblr-1766 182 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 182 18 are be AUX cblr-1766 182 19 only only ADV cblr-1766 182 20 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 182 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 182 22 other other ADJ cblr-1766 182 23 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 182 24 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 182 25 set set VERB cblr-1766 182 26 forth forth ADV cblr-1766 182 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 182 28 new new PROPN cblr-1766 182 29 york york PROPN cblr-1766 182 30 city city PROPN cblr-1766 182 31 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 182 32 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 182 33 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 182 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 183 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 183 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 183 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 183 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 183 5 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 183 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 183 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 183 8 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 183 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 183 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 183 11 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 183 12 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 183 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 183 14 § § PROPN cblr-1766 183 15 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 183 16 - - SYM cblr-1766 183 17 63 63 NUM cblr-1766 183 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 183 19 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 183 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 183 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 183 22 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 183 23 on on ADP cblr-1766 183 24 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 183 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 183 26 development development NOUN cblr-1766 183 27 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 183 28 from from ADP cblr-1766 183 29 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 183 30 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 183 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 183 32 the the DET cblr-1766 183 33 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 183 34 central central ADJ cblr-1766 183 35 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 183 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 183 37 the the DET cblr-1766 183 38 special special ADJ cblr-1766 183 39 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 183 40 district district NOUN cblr-1766 183 41 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 183 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 184 1 40 40 NUM cblr-1766 184 2 a a DET cblr-1766 184 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 184 4 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 184 5 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 184 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 184 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 184 8 a a DET cblr-1766 184 9 tract tract NOUN cblr-1766 184 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 184 11 land land NOUN cblr-1766 184 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 184 13 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 184 14 unsubdivided unsubdivided ADJ cblr-1766 184 15 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 184 16 consisting consist VERB cblr-1766 184 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 184 18 two two NUM cblr-1766 184 19 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 184 20 more more ADJ cblr-1766 184 21 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 184 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 184 23 record record NOUN cblr-1766 184 24 contiguous contiguous ADJ cblr-1766 184 25 for for ADP cblr-1766 184 26 a a DET cblr-1766 184 27 minimum minimum NOUN cblr-1766 184 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 184 29 ten ten NUM cblr-1766 184 30 linear linear ADJ cblr-1766 184 31 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 184 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 184 33 located locate VERB cblr-1766 184 34 within within ADP cblr-1766 184 35 a a DET cblr-1766 184 36 single single ADJ cblr-1766 184 37 block block NOUN cblr-1766 184 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 184 39 under under ADP cblr-1766 184 40 single single ADJ cblr-1766 184 41 fee fee NOUN cblr-1766 184 42 ownership ownership NOUN cblr-1766 184 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 185 1 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 185 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 185 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 185 4 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 185 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 185 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 185 7 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 185 8 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 185 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 185 10 § § PROPN cblr-1766 185 11 12 12 NUM cblr-1766 185 12 - - SYM cblr-1766 185 13 10 10 NUM cblr-1766 185 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 185 15 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 185 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 185 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 186 1 a a DET cblr-1766 186 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 186 3 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 186 4 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 186 5 merger merger NOUN cblr-1766 186 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 186 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 186 8 the the DET cblr-1766 186 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 186 10 joining join VERB cblr-1766 186 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 186 12 two two NUM cblr-1766 186 13 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 186 14 more more ADV cblr-1766 186 15 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 186 16 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 186 17 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 186 18 into into ADP cblr-1766 186 19 one one NUM cblr-1766 186 20 new new ADJ cblr-1766 186 21 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 186 22 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 186 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 187 1 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 187 2 peikoff peikoff ADJ cblr-1766 187 3 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 187 4 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 187 5 final final ADJ cblr-1766 187 6 1132 1132 NUM cblr-1766 187 7 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 187 8 business business NOUN cblr-1766 187 9 law law PROPN cblr-1766 187 10 review review NOUN cblr-1766 187 11 [ [ X cblr-1766 187 12 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 187 13 . . NOUN cblr-1766 187 14 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 187 15 however however ADV cblr-1766 187 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 187 17 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 187 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 187 19 the the DET cblr-1766 187 20 stringency stringency NOUN cblr-1766 187 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 187 22 the the DET cblr-1766 187 23 adjacency adjacency NOUN cblr-1766 187 24 requirement requirement NOUN cblr-1766 187 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 187 26 the the DET cblr-1766 187 27 market market NOUN cblr-1766 187 28 for for ADP cblr-1766 187 29 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 187 30 using use VERB cblr-1766 187 31 this this DET cblr-1766 187 32 method method NOUN cblr-1766 187 33 is be AUX cblr-1766 187 34 small small ADJ cblr-1766 187 35 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 187 36 fairly fairly ADV cblr-1766 187 37 limited.41 limited.41 NOUN cblr-1766 187 38 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 187 39 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 187 40 prove prove VERB cblr-1766 187 41 an an DET cblr-1766 187 42 exception exception NOUN cblr-1766 187 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 187 44 this this DET cblr-1766 187 45 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 187 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 188 1 the the DET cblr-1766 188 2 city city NOUN cblr-1766 188 3 has have AUX cblr-1766 188 4 sought seek VERB cblr-1766 188 5 to to PART cblr-1766 188 6 compensate compensate VERB cblr-1766 188 7 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 188 8 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 188 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 188 10 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 188 11 the the DET cblr-1766 188 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 188 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 188 14 their their PRON cblr-1766 188 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 188 16 by by ADP cblr-1766 188 17 enhancing enhance VERB cblr-1766 188 18 the the DET cblr-1766 188 19 transferability transferability NOUN cblr-1766 188 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 188 21 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 188 22 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 188 23 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 188 24 as as ADP cblr-1766 188 25 compared compare VERB cblr-1766 188 26 with with ADP cblr-1766 188 27 those those PRON cblr-1766 188 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 188 29 other other ADJ cblr-1766 188 30 buildings.42 buildings.42 NOUN cblr-1766 188 31 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 188 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 33 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 188 34 may may AUX cblr-1766 188 35 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 188 36 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 188 37 air air NOUN cblr-1766 188 38 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 188 39 in in ADP cblr-1766 188 40 an an DET cblr-1766 188 41 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 188 42 equivalent equivalent ADJ cblr-1766 188 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 188 44 the the DET cblr-1766 188 45 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 188 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 188 47 development development NOUN cblr-1766 188 48 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 188 49 the the DET cblr-1766 188 50 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 188 51 is be AUX cblr-1766 188 52 prohibited prohibit VERB cblr-1766 188 53 from from ADP cblr-1766 188 54 using use VERB cblr-1766 188 55 to to ADP cblr-1766 188 56 non non ADJ cblr-1766 188 57 - - ADJ cblr-1766 188 58 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 188 59 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 188 60 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 188 61 across across ADP cblr-1766 188 62 the the DET cblr-1766 188 63 street street NOUN cblr-1766 188 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 65 catty catty ADJ cblr-1766 188 66 corner corner NOUN cblr-1766 188 67 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 68 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 188 69 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 70 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 188 71 the the DET cblr-1766 188 72 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 188 73 is be AUX cblr-1766 188 74 located locate VERB cblr-1766 188 75 in in ADP cblr-1766 188 76 new new PROPN cblr-1766 188 77 york york PROPN cblr-1766 188 78 city city PROPN cblr-1766 188 79 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 188 80 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 188 81 central central ADJ cblr-1766 188 82 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 188 83 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 84 to to ADP cblr-1766 188 85 any any DET cblr-1766 188 86 building building NOUN cblr-1766 188 87 within within ADP cblr-1766 188 88 the the DET cblr-1766 188 89 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 188 90 central central ADJ cblr-1766 188 91 subdistrict.43 subdistrict.43 NOUN cblr-1766 188 92 as as ADP cblr-1766 188 93 an an DET cblr-1766 188 94 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 188 95 concession concession NOUN cblr-1766 188 96 to to ADP cblr-1766 188 97 development development NOUN cblr-1766 188 98 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 188 99 may may AUX cblr-1766 188 100 be be AUX cblr-1766 188 101 shifted shift VERB cblr-1766 188 102 from from ADP cblr-1766 188 103 one one NUM cblr-1766 188 104 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 188 105 to to ADP cblr-1766 188 106 another another PRON cblr-1766 188 107 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 108 as as ADP cblr-1766 188 109 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 188 110 of of ADP cblr-1766 188 111 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 188 112 right right NOUN cblr-1766 188 113 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 188 114 only only ADV cblr-1766 188 115 through through ADP cblr-1766 188 116 a a DET cblr-1766 188 117 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 188 118 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 188 119 merger merger NOUN cblr-1766 188 120 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 188 121 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 189 1 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 189 2 glossary glossary NOUN cblr-1766 189 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 189 4 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 189 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 189 6 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 189 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 189 8 city city NOUN cblr-1766 189 9 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 189 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 189 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 189 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 189 13 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 189 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 190 1 41 41 NUM cblr-1766 190 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 190 3 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 190 4 center center PROPN cblr-1766 190 5 study study PROPN cblr-1766 190 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 190 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 190 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 190 9 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 190 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 190 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 190 12 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 190 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 190 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 190 15 [ [ X cblr-1766 190 16 b]ecause b]ecause SCONJ cblr-1766 190 17 the the DET cblr-1766 190 18 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 190 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 190 20 a a DET cblr-1766 190 21 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 190 22 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 190 23 merger merger NOUN cblr-1766 190 24 must must AUX cblr-1766 190 25 form form VERB cblr-1766 190 26 a a DET cblr-1766 190 27 contiguous contiguous ADJ cblr-1766 190 28 group group NOUN cblr-1766 190 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 190 30 the the DET cblr-1766 190 31 market market NOUN cblr-1766 190 32 for for ADP cblr-1766 190 33 available available ADJ cblr-1766 190 34 development development NOUN cblr-1766 190 35 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 190 36 is be AUX cblr-1766 190 37 very very ADV cblr-1766 190 38 constrained constrain VERB cblr-1766 190 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 190 40 idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ADJ cblr-1766 190 41 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 190 42 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 190 43 can can AUX cblr-1766 190 44 only only ADV cblr-1766 190 45 buy buy VERB cblr-1766 190 46 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 190 47 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 190 48 located locate VERB cblr-1766 190 49 on on ADP cblr-1766 190 50 the the DET cblr-1766 190 51 same same ADJ cblr-1766 190 52 block block NOUN cblr-1766 190 53 as as ADP cblr-1766 190 54 their their PRON cblr-1766 190 55 building building NOUN cblr-1766 190 56 site site NOUN cblr-1766 190 57 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 190 58 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 190 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 190 60 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 190 61 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 190 62 can can AUX cblr-1766 190 63 only only ADV cblr-1766 190 64 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 190 65 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 190 66 there there PRON cblr-1766 190 67 is be VERB cblr-1766 190 68 a a DET cblr-1766 190 69 development development NOUN cblr-1766 190 70 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 190 71 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 190 72 interested interested ADJ cblr-1766 190 73 purchaser purchaser NOUN cblr-1766 190 74 on on ADP cblr-1766 190 75 the the DET cblr-1766 190 76 block block NOUN cblr-1766 190 77 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 190 78 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 190 79 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 190 80 of of ADP cblr-1766 190 81 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 190 82 needed need VERB cblr-1766 190 83 to to PART cblr-1766 190 84 connect connect VERB cblr-1766 190 85 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 190 86 to to ADP cblr-1766 190 87 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 190 88 with with ADP cblr-1766 190 89 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 190 90 development development NOUN cblr-1766 190 91 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 190 92 can can AUX cblr-1766 190 93 have have VERB cblr-1766 190 94 considerable considerable ADJ cblr-1766 190 95 negotiating negotiating NOUN cblr-1766 190 96 leverage leverage NOUN cblr-1766 190 97 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 190 98 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 190 99 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 190 100 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 191 1 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 191 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 191 3 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 191 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 191 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 191 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 191 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 191 10 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 191 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 191 13 410 410 NUM cblr-1766 191 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 191 15 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 191 16 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 191 17 the the DET cblr-1766 191 18 city city NOUN cblr-1766 191 19 implemented implement VERB cblr-1766 191 20 its its PRON cblr-1766 191 21 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 191 22 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 191 23 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 191 24 it it PRON cblr-1766 191 25 anticipated anticipate VERB cblr-1766 191 26 charges charge NOUN cblr-1766 191 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 191 28 overregulation overregulation NOUN cblr-1766 191 29 in in ADP cblr-1766 191 30 its its PRON cblr-1766 191 31 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 191 32 program program NOUN cblr-1766 191 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 191 34 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 191 35 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 191 36 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 191 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 38 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 191 39 . . PROPN cblr-1766 191 40 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 191 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 191 42 city city NOUN cblr-1766 191 43 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 191 44 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 191 45 may may PROPN cblr-1766 191 46 27 27 NUM cblr-1766 191 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 48 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 191 49 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 191 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 191 51 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/ http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/ PROPN cblr-1766 191 52 html html NOUN cblr-1766 191 53 / / SYM cblr-1766 191 54 vanderbilt_corridor vanderbilt_corridor PROPN cblr-1766 191 55 / / SYM cblr-1766 191 56 index.shtml index.shtml PROPN cblr-1766 192 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 192 2 http://perma.cc/4e8a-8tyw http://perma.cc/4e8a-8tyw X cblr-1766 192 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 193 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 193 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 193 3 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 193 4 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 193 5 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 193 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 193 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 193 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 193 9 the the DET cblr-1766 193 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 193 11 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 193 12 central central ADJ cblr-1766 193 13 ] ] X cblr-1766 193 14 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 193 15 was be AUX cblr-1766 193 16 put put VERB cblr-1766 193 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 193 18 place place NOUN cblr-1766 193 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 193 20 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 193 21 to to PART cblr-1766 193 22 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 193 23 the the DET cblr-1766 193 24 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 193 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 193 26 development development NOUN cblr-1766 193 27 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 193 28 from from ADP cblr-1766 193 29 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 193 30 central central ADJ cblr-1766 193 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 193 32 other other ADJ cblr-1766 193 33 city city NOUN cblr-1766 193 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 193 35 designated designate VERB cblr-1766 193 36 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 193 37 to to ADP cblr-1766 193 38 development development NOUN cblr-1766 193 39 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 193 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 193 41 the the DET cblr-1766 193 42 vicinity vicinity NOUN cblr-1766 193 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 193 44 the the DET cblr-1766 193 45 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 193 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 193 47 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 193 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 193 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 193 50 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 193 51 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 193 52 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 194 1 43 43 NUM cblr-1766 194 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 194 3 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 194 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 194 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 194 6 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 194 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 194 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 194 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 194 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 194 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 194 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 194 13 74 74 NUM cblr-1766 194 14 - - SYM cblr-1766 194 15 79 79 NUM cblr-1766 194 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 194 17 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 194 18 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 194 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 194 20 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 194 21 on on ADP cblr-1766 194 22 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 194 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 194 24 development development NOUN cblr-1766 194 25 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 194 26 from from ADP cblr-1766 194 27 landmark landmark ADJ cblr-1766 194 28 sites),(“[t]he sites),(“[t]he ADJ cblr-1766 194 29 term term NOUN cblr-1766 194 30 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 194 31 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 194 32 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 194 33 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 194 34 shall shall AUX cblr-1766 194 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 194 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 194 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 195 1 mean mean VERB cblr-1766 195 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 195 4 the the DET cblr-1766 195 5 case case NOUN cblr-1766 195 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 195 7 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 195 8 located locate VERB cblr-1766 195 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 195 10 c5 c5 PROPN cblr-1766 195 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 195 12 3 3 PROPN cblr-1766 195 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 14 c5 c5 PROPN cblr-1766 195 15 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 195 16 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 195 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 18 c6 c6 PROPN cblr-1766 195 19 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 195 20 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 195 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 22 c6 c6 PROPN cblr-1766 195 23 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 195 24 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 195 25 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 195 26 c6 c6 PROPN cblr-1766 195 27 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 195 28 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 195 29 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 195 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 31 a a DET cblr-1766 195 32 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 195 33 contiguous contiguous ADJ cblr-1766 195 34 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 195 35 one one NUM cblr-1766 195 36 that that PRON cblr-1766 195 37 is be AUX cblr-1766 195 38 across across ADP cblr-1766 195 39 a a DET cblr-1766 195 40 street street NOUN cblr-1766 195 41 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 195 42 opposite opposite ADJ cblr-1766 195 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 195 44 another another DET cblr-1766 195 45 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 195 46 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 195 47 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 195 48 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 195 49 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 195 50 for for ADP cblr-1766 195 51 the the DET cblr-1766 195 52 intervention intervention NOUN cblr-1766 195 53 of of ADP cblr-1766 195 54 streets street NOUN cblr-1766 195 55 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 195 56 street street NOUN cblr-1766 195 57 intersections intersection NOUN cblr-1766 195 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 195 59 form form VERB cblr-1766 195 60 a a DET cblr-1766 195 61 series series NOUN cblr-1766 195 62 extending extend VERB cblr-1766 195 63 to to ADP cblr-1766 195 64 the the DET cblr-1766 195 65 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 195 66 occupied occupy VERB cblr-1766 195 67 by by ADP cblr-1766 195 68 the the DET cblr-1766 195 69 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 195 70 building building PROPN cblr-1766 195 71 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 195 72 other other ADJ cblr-1766 195 73 structure structure NOUN cblr-1766 195 74 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 195 75 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 195 76 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 195 77 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 196 1 the the DET cblr-1766 196 2 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 196 3 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 196 4 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 196 5 building building NOUN cblr-1766 196 6 densities density NOUN cblr-1766 196 7 vary vary VERB cblr-1766 196 8 among among ADP cblr-1766 196 9 the the DET cblr-1766 196 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 196 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 196 12 different different ADJ cblr-1766 196 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 196 14 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 196 15 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 196 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 197 1 this this PRON cblr-1766 197 2 note note VERB cblr-1766 197 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 197 4 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 197 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 197 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 197 7 no no NOUN cblr-1766 197 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 198 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 198 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 198 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 198 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 198 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 198 6 1133 1133 NUM cblr-1766 198 7 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 198 8 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 198 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 198 10 the the DET cblr-1766 198 11 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 198 12 central central ADJ cblr-1766 198 13 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 198 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 15 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 198 16 recipients recipient NOUN cblr-1766 198 17 are be AUX cblr-1766 198 18 prohibited prohibit VERB cblr-1766 198 19 from from ADP cblr-1766 198 20 taking take VERB cblr-1766 198 21 advantage advantage NOUN cblr-1766 198 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 198 23 the the DET cblr-1766 198 24 city city NOUN cblr-1766 198 25 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 198 26 public public ADJ cblr-1766 198 27 plaza plaza PROPN cblr-1766 198 28 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 198 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 30 which which PRON cblr-1766 198 31 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 198 32 building build VERB cblr-1766 198 33 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 198 34 to to PART cblr-1766 198 35 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 198 36 their their PRON cblr-1766 198 37 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 198 38 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 198 39 area area NOUN cblr-1766 198 40 by by ADP cblr-1766 198 41 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 198 42 public public ADJ cblr-1766 198 43 space.44 space.44 NOUN cblr-1766 198 44 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 198 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 46 in in ADP cblr-1766 198 47 most most ADJ cblr-1766 198 48 instances,45 instances,45 NOUN cblr-1766 198 49 to to PART cblr-1766 198 50 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 198 51 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 198 52 air air NOUN cblr-1766 198 53 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 198 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 55 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 198 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 198 57 the the DET cblr-1766 198 58 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 198 59 central central ADJ cblr-1766 198 60 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 198 61 must must AUX cblr-1766 198 62 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 198 63 those those DET cblr-1766 198 64 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 198 65 from from ADP cblr-1766 198 66 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 198 67 at at ADP cblr-1766 198 68 a a DET cblr-1766 198 69 price price NOUN cblr-1766 198 70 set set VERB cblr-1766 198 71 by by ADP cblr-1766 198 72 the the DET cblr-1766 198 73 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 198 74 owner.46 owner.46 PROPN cblr-1766 198 75 nonetheless nonetheless ADV cblr-1766 198 76 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 77 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 198 78 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 198 79 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 198 80 to to PART cblr-1766 198 81 lose lose VERB cblr-1766 198 82 bargaining bargaining NOUN cblr-1766 198 83 power power NOUN cblr-1766 198 84 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 198 85 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 198 86 the the DET cblr-1766 198 87 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 198 88 at at ADP cblr-1766 198 89 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 198 90 may may AUX cblr-1766 198 91 render render VERB cblr-1766 198 92 their their PRON cblr-1766 198 93 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 198 94 less less ADV cblr-1766 198 95 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 198 96 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 199 1 will will AUX cblr-1766 199 2 only only ADV cblr-1766 199 3 reference reference VERB cblr-1766 199 4 the the DET cblr-1766 199 5 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 199 6 pertaining pertain VERB cblr-1766 199 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 199 8 the the DET cblr-1766 199 9 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 199 10 central central ADJ cblr-1766 199 11 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 199 12 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 199 13 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 199 14 district district NOUN cblr-1766 199 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 200 1 44 44 NUM cblr-1766 200 2 the the DET cblr-1766 200 3 city city NOUN cblr-1766 200 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 200 5 public public ADJ cblr-1766 200 6 space space NOUN cblr-1766 200 7 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 200 8 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 200 9 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 200 10 to to PART cblr-1766 200 11 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 200 12 their their PRON cblr-1766 200 13 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 200 14 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 200 15 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 200 16 area area NOUN cblr-1766 200 17 by by ADP cblr-1766 200 18 six six NUM cblr-1766 200 19 square square ADJ cblr-1766 200 20 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 200 21 for for ADP cblr-1766 200 22 every every DET cblr-1766 200 23 square square ADJ cblr-1766 200 24 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 200 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 200 26 public public ADJ cblr-1766 200 27 plaza plaza NOUN cblr-1766 200 28 space space NOUN cblr-1766 200 29 that that PRON cblr-1766 200 30 they they PRON cblr-1766 200 31 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 200 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 201 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 201 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 201 3 as as ADP cblr-1766 201 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 201 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 201 6 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 201 7 right right ADJ cblr-1766 201 8 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 201 9 area area NOUN cblr-1766 201 10 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 201 11 are be AUX cblr-1766 201 12 not not PART cblr-1766 201 13 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 201 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 201 15 on on ADP cblr-1766 201 16 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 201 17 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 201 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 201 19 any any DET cblr-1766 201 20 portion portion NOUN cblr-1766 201 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 201 22 which which PRON cblr-1766 201 23 is be AUX cblr-1766 201 24 located locate VERB cblr-1766 201 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 201 26 the the DET cblr-1766 201 27 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 201 28 central central ADJ cblr-1766 201 29 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 201 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 201 31 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 201 32 see see VERB cblr-1766 201 33 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 201 34 . . PROPN cblr-1766 201 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 201 36 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 201 37 . . PROPN cblr-1766 201 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 201 39 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 201 40 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 201 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 201 42 § § PROPN cblr-1766 201 43 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 201 44 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 201 45 23(d 23(d NUM cblr-1766 201 46 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 201 47 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 201 48 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 201 49 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 201 50 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 201 51 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 201 52 on on ADP cblr-1766 201 53 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 201 54 area area NOUN cblr-1766 201 55 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 201 56 for for ADP cblr-1766 201 57 public public ADJ cblr-1766 201 58 plazas plaza NOUN cblr-1766 201 59 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 201 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 202 1 45 45 NUM cblr-1766 202 2 an an DET cblr-1766 202 3 exception exception NOUN cblr-1766 202 4 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 202 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 202 6 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 202 7 whose whose DET cblr-1766 202 8 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 202 9 are be AUX cblr-1766 202 10 located locate VERB cblr-1766 202 11 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 202 12 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 202 13 to to ADP cblr-1766 202 14 subway subway NOUN cblr-1766 202 15 entrances entrance NOUN cblr-1766 202 16 along along ADP cblr-1766 202 17 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 202 18 avenue avenue PROPN cblr-1766 202 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 203 1 they they PRON cblr-1766 203 2 may may AUX cblr-1766 203 3 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 203 4 their their PRON cblr-1766 203 5 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 203 6 area area NOUN cblr-1766 203 7 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 203 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 203 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 203 10 far far ADV cblr-1766 203 11 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 203 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 203 13 up up ADP cblr-1766 203 14 to to PART cblr-1766 203 15 twenty twenty NUM cblr-1766 203 16 percent percent NOUN cblr-1766 203 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 203 18 the the DET cblr-1766 203 19 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 203 20 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 203 21 area area NOUN cblr-1766 203 22 via via ADP cblr-1766 203 23 a a DET cblr-1766 203 24 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 203 25 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 203 26 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 203 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 203 28 without without ADP cblr-1766 203 29 acquiring acquire VERB cblr-1766 203 30 any any DET cblr-1766 203 31 air air NOUN cblr-1766 203 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 203 33 from from ADP cblr-1766 203 34 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 203 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 204 1 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 204 2 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 204 3 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 204 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 204 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 204 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 204 7 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 204 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 205 1 far far ADV cblr-1766 205 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 205 3 the the DET cblr-1766 205 4 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 205 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 205 6 a a DET cblr-1766 205 7 building building NOUN cblr-1766 205 8 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 205 9 total total ADJ cblr-1766 205 10 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 205 11 area area NOUN cblr-1766 205 12 to to ADP cblr-1766 205 13 the the DET cblr-1766 205 14 size size NOUN cblr-1766 205 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 205 16 the the DET cblr-1766 205 17 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 205 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 205 19 which which PRON cblr-1766 205 20 it it PRON cblr-1766 205 21 is be AUX cblr-1766 205 22 built build VERB cblr-1766 205 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 206 1 the the DET cblr-1766 206 2 far far ADJ cblr-1766 206 3 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 206 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 206 5 codified codify VERB cblr-1766 206 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 206 7 the the DET cblr-1766 206 8 1961 1961 NUM cblr-1766 206 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 206 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 206 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 206 12 was be AUX cblr-1766 206 13 designed design VERB cblr-1766 206 14 to to PART cblr-1766 206 15 control control VERB cblr-1766 206 16 the the DET cblr-1766 206 17 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 206 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 206 19 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 206 20 volume volume NOUN cblr-1766 206 21 on on ADP cblr-1766 206 22 a a DET cblr-1766 206 23 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 206 24 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 206 25 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 206 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 206 27 the the DET cblr-1766 206 28 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 206 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 206 30 usable usable ADJ cblr-1766 206 31 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 206 32 area area NOUN cblr-1766 206 33 in in ADP cblr-1766 206 34 each each DET cblr-1766 206 35 building building NOUN cblr-1766 206 36 on on ADP cblr-1766 206 37 the the DET cblr-1766 206 38 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 206 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 207 1 each each DET cblr-1766 207 2 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 207 3 district district NOUN cblr-1766 207 4 has have VERB cblr-1766 207 5 a a DET cblr-1766 207 6 far far ADJ cblr-1766 207 7 which which PRON cblr-1766 207 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 207 9 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 207 10 multiplied multiply VERB cblr-1766 207 11 by by ADP cblr-1766 207 12 the the DET cblr-1766 207 13 area area NOUN cblr-1766 207 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 207 15 the the DET cblr-1766 207 16 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 207 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 207 18 produces produce VERB cblr-1766 207 19 the the DET cblr-1766 207 20 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 207 21 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 207 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 207 23 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 207 24 area area NOUN cblr-1766 207 25 allowable allowable ADJ cblr-1766 207 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 207 27 that that DET cblr-1766 207 28 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 207 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 208 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 208 2 example example NOUN cblr-1766 208 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 208 4 a a DET cblr-1766 208 5 far far ADV cblr-1766 208 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 208 7 15.0 15.0 NUM cblr-1766 208 8 permits permit VERB cblr-1766 208 9 the the DET cblr-1766 208 10 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 208 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 208 12 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 208 13 space space NOUN cblr-1766 208 14 up up ADP cblr-1766 208 15 to to ADP cblr-1766 208 16 a a DET cblr-1766 208 17 maximum maximum NOUN cblr-1766 208 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 208 19 fifteen fifteen NUM cblr-1766 208 20 times time NOUN cblr-1766 208 21 the the DET cblr-1766 208 22 square square ADJ cblr-1766 208 23 footage footage NOUN cblr-1766 208 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 208 25 the the DET cblr-1766 208 26 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 208 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 209 1 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 209 2 glossary glossary NOUN cblr-1766 209 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 209 4 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 209 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 209 6 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 209 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 209 8 city city NOUN cblr-1766 209 9 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 209 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 209 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 209 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 209 13 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 209 14 . . NUM cblr-1766 209 15 46 46 NUM cblr-1766 209 16 under under ADP cblr-1766 209 17 the the DET cblr-1766 209 18 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 209 19 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 209 20 that that PRON cblr-1766 209 21 existed exist VERB cblr-1766 209 22 before before ADP cblr-1766 209 23 the the DET cblr-1766 209 24 designation designation NOUN cblr-1766 209 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 209 26 the the DET cblr-1766 209 27 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 209 28 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 209 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 209 30 a a DET cblr-1766 209 31 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 209 32 located locate VERB cblr-1766 209 33 in in ADP cblr-1766 209 34 the the DET cblr-1766 209 35 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 209 36 central central ADJ cblr-1766 209 37 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 209 38 could could AUX cblr-1766 209 39 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 209 40 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 209 41 air air NOUN cblr-1766 209 42 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 209 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 209 44 a a DET cblr-1766 209 45 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 209 46 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 209 47 in in ADP cblr-1766 209 48 the the DET cblr-1766 209 49 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 209 50 central central ADJ cblr-1766 209 51 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 209 52 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 209 53 including include VERB cblr-1766 209 54 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 209 55 located locate VERB cblr-1766 209 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 209 57 the the DET cblr-1766 209 58 current current ADJ cblr-1766 209 59 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 209 60 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 209 61 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 209 62 in in ADP cblr-1766 209 63 an an DET cblr-1766 209 64 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 209 65 that that PRON cblr-1766 209 66 did do AUX cblr-1766 209 67 not not PART cblr-1766 209 68 exceed exceed VERB cblr-1766 209 69 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 209 70 far far ADV cblr-1766 209 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 210 1 n.y.c n.y.c INTJ cblr-1766 210 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 210 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 210 4 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 210 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 210 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 210 7 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 210 8 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 210 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 210 10 § § PROPN cblr-1766 210 11 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 210 12 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 210 13 635(a 635(a NUM cblr-1766 210 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 210 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 210 16 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 210 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 210 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 210 19 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 210 20 on on ADP cblr-1766 210 21 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 210 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 210 23 development development NOUN cblr-1766 210 24 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 210 25 by by ADP cblr-1766 210 26 special special ADJ cblr-1766 210 27 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 210 28 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 210 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 211 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 211 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 211 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 211 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 211 5 1134 1134 NUM cblr-1766 211 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 211 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 211 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 211 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 212 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 212 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 212 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 212 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 212 5 c. c. NOUN cblr-1766 212 6 the the DET cblr-1766 212 7 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 212 8 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 212 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 212 10 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 212 11 central central ADJ cblr-1766 212 12 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 212 13 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 212 14 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 212 15 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 212 16 is be AUX cblr-1766 212 17 a a DET cblr-1766 212 18 type type NOUN cblr-1766 212 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 212 20 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 212 21 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 212 22 originally originally ADV cblr-1766 212 23 conceived conceive VERB cblr-1766 212 24 for for ADP cblr-1766 212 25 the the DET cblr-1766 212 26 laudable laudable ADJ cblr-1766 212 27 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 212 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 212 29 raising raise VERB cblr-1766 212 30 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 212 31 amenity amenity NOUN cblr-1766 212 32 levels level NOUN cblr-1766 212 33 by by ADP cblr-1766 212 34 encouraging encourage VERB cblr-1766 212 35 light light NOUN cblr-1766 212 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 212 37 air air NOUN cblr-1766 212 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 212 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 212 40 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 212 41 in in ADP cblr-1766 212 42 downtown downtown NOUN cblr-1766 212 43 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 212 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 213 1 ”47 ”47 PROPN cblr-1766 213 2 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 213 3 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 213 4 differ differ VERB cblr-1766 213 5 widely widely ADV cblr-1766 213 6 among among ADP cblr-1766 213 7 local local ADJ cblr-1766 213 8 governments government NOUN cblr-1766 213 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 213 10 they they PRON cblr-1766 213 11 are be AUX cblr-1766 213 12 all all ADV cblr-1766 213 13 premised premise VERB cblr-1766 213 14 on on ADP cblr-1766 213 15 a a DET cblr-1766 213 16 trade trade NOUN cblr-1766 213 17 between between ADP cblr-1766 213 18 the the DET cblr-1766 213 19 city city NOUN cblr-1766 213 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 213 21 a a DET cblr-1766 213 22 developer.48 developer.48 PROPN cblr-1766 213 23 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 213 24 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 213 25 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 213 26 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 213 27 to to PART cblr-1766 213 28 build build VERB cblr-1766 213 29 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 213 30 that that PRON cblr-1766 213 31 are be AUX cblr-1766 213 32 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 213 33 than than ADP cblr-1766 213 34 what what PRON cblr-1766 213 35 current current ADJ cblr-1766 213 36 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 213 37 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 213 38 permit permit VERB cblr-1766 213 39 in in ADP cblr-1766 213 40 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 213 41 for for ADP cblr-1766 213 42 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 213 43 public public ADJ cblr-1766 213 44 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 213 45 such such ADJ cblr-1766 213 46 as as ADP cblr-1766 213 47 landscaped landscape VERB cblr-1766 213 48 plazas plaza NOUN cblr-1766 213 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 213 50 affordable affordable ADJ cblr-1766 213 51 housing,49 housing,49 ADJ cblr-1766 213 52 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 213 53 network network NOUN cblr-1766 213 54 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 213 55 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 213 56 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 213 57 a a DET cblr-1766 213 58 cash cash NOUN cblr-1766 213 59 payment payment NOUN cblr-1766 213 60 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 213 61 a a DET cblr-1766 213 62 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 213 63 can can AUX cblr-1766 213 64 not not PART cblr-1766 213 65 be be AUX cblr-1766 213 66 feasibly feasibly ADV cblr-1766 213 67 provided.50 provided.50 VERB cblr-1766 213 68 the the DET cblr-1766 213 69 city city NOUN cblr-1766 213 70 derives derive VERB cblr-1766 213 71 the the DET cblr-1766 213 72 extra extra ADJ cblr-1766 213 73 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 213 74 area area NOUN cblr-1766 213 75 that that PRON cblr-1766 213 76 it it PRON cblr-1766 213 77 allocates allocate VERB cblr-1766 213 78 to to ADP cblr-1766 213 79 the the DET cblr-1766 213 80 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 213 81 by by ADP cblr-1766 213 82 creating create VERB cblr-1766 213 83 the the DET cblr-1766 213 84 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 213 85 area area NOUN cblr-1766 213 86 out out ADP cblr-1766 213 87 of of ADP cblr-1766 213 88 nothing nothing PRON cblr-1766 213 89 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 213 90 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 213 91 it it PRON cblr-1766 213 92 to to ADP cblr-1766 213 93 the the DET cblr-1766 213 94 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 213 95 as as ADP cblr-1766 213 96 a a DET cblr-1766 213 97 so so ADV cblr-1766 213 98 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 213 99 called call VERB cblr-1766 213 100 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 213 101 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 213 102 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 213 103 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 214 1 ”51 ”51 VERB cblr-1766 214 2 there there PRON cblr-1766 214 3 are be VERB cblr-1766 214 4 presently presently ADV cblr-1766 214 5 few few ADJ cblr-1766 214 6 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 214 7 on on ADP cblr-1766 214 8 the the DET cblr-1766 214 9 validity validity NOUN cblr-1766 214 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 214 11 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 214 12 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 214 13 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 214 14 provisions.52 provisions.52 NOUN cblr-1766 214 15 the the DET cblr-1766 214 16 dearth dearth NOUN cblr-1766 214 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 214 18 case case NOUN cblr-1766 214 19 law law NOUN cblr-1766 214 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 214 21 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 214 22 see see VERB cblr-1766 214 23 john john PROPN cblr-1766 214 24 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 214 25 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 214 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 214 27 the the DET cblr-1766 214 28 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 214 29 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 214 30 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 214 31 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 214 32 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 214 33 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 214 34 the the DET cblr-1766 214 35 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 214 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 214 37 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 214 38 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 214 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 214 40 85 85 NUM cblr-1766 214 41 harv harv NOUN cblr-1766 214 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 215 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 215 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 215 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 215 4 574 574 NUM cblr-1766 215 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 215 6 633 633 NUM cblr-1766 215 7 n. n. NOUN cblr-1766 215 8 229 229 NUM cblr-1766 215 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 215 10 1972 1972 NUM cblr-1766 215 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 216 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 216 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 216 3 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 216 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 216 5 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 216 6 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 216 7 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 216 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 216 9 contending contend VERB cblr-1766 216 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 216 11 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 216 12 these these DET cblr-1766 216 13 aims aim NOUN cblr-1766 216 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 216 15 an an DET cblr-1766 216 16 unhappy unhappy ADJ cblr-1766 216 17 history history NOUN cblr-1766 216 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 216 19 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 216 20 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 216 21 in in ADP cblr-1766 216 22 some some DET cblr-1766 216 23 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 216 24 gives give VERB cblr-1766 216 25 cause cause VERB cblr-1766 216 26 for for ADP cblr-1766 216 27 hesitation hesitation NOUN cblr-1766 216 28 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 216 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 217 1 48 48 NUM cblr-1766 218 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 218 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 218 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 218 4 576 576 NUM cblr-1766 218 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 219 1 49 49 NUM cblr-1766 219 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 219 3 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 219 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 219 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 219 6 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 219 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 219 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 219 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 219 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 219 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 219 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 219 13 § § PROPN cblr-1766 219 14 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 219 15 - - SYM cblr-1766 219 16 90 90 NUM cblr-1766 219 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 219 18 62 62 NUM cblr-1766 219 19 - - SYM cblr-1766 219 20 352 352 NUM cblr-1766 219 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 219 22 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 219 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 219 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 219 25 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 219 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 219 27 inclusionary inclusionary ADJ cblr-1766 219 28 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 219 29 as as ADP cblr-1766 219 30 relating relate VERB cblr-1766 219 31 to to ADP cblr-1766 219 32 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 219 33 area area NOUN cblr-1766 219 34 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 219 35 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 219 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 220 1 50 50 NUM cblr-1766 220 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 220 3 other other ADJ cblr-1766 220 4 types type NOUN cblr-1766 220 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 220 6 public public ADJ cblr-1766 220 7 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 220 8 provided provide VERB cblr-1766 220 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 220 10 exchanges exchange NOUN cblr-1766 220 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 220 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 220 13 aaron aaron PROPN cblr-1766 220 14 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 220 15 yowell yowell PROPN cblr-1766 220 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 220 17 note note VERB cblr-1766 220 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 220 19 that that PRON cblr-1766 220 20 ’s ’ VERB cblr-1766 220 21 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 220 22 we we PRON cblr-1766 220 23 print print VERB cblr-1766 220 24 the the DET cblr-1766 220 25 money money NOUN cblr-1766 220 26 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 220 27 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 220 28 density density NOUN cblr-1766 220 29 for for ADP cblr-1766 220 30 public public ADJ cblr-1766 220 31 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 220 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 220 33 15 15 NUM cblr-1766 220 34 n.y.u n.y.u NOUN cblr-1766 220 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 221 1 envtl envtl PROPN cblr-1766 221 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 222 1 l.j l.j PROPN cblr-1766 222 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 222 3 493 493 NUM cblr-1766 222 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 222 5 497 497 NUM cblr-1766 222 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 222 7 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 222 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 222 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 223 1 51 51 NUM cblr-1766 223 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 223 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 223 4 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 223 5 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 223 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 223 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 223 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 223 9 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 223 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 223 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 223 12 576 576 NUM cblr-1766 223 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 224 1 52 52 NUM cblr-1766 224 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 224 3 arden arden PROPN cblr-1766 224 4 h. h. PROPN cblr-1766 224 5 rathkopf rathkopf PROPN cblr-1766 224 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 224 7 daren daren PROPN cblr-1766 224 8 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 224 9 rathkopf rathkopf PROPN cblr-1766 224 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 224 11 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 224 12 rathkopf rathkopf NOUN cblr-1766 224 13 's 's PART cblr-1766 224 14 the the DET cblr-1766 224 15 law law NOUN cblr-1766 224 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 224 17 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 224 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 224 19 planning plan VERB cblr-1766 224 20 § § PROPN cblr-1766 224 21 52:7 52:7 NUM cblr-1766 224 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 224 23 4th 4th ADJ cblr-1766 224 24 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 224 25 . . PROPN cblr-1766 224 26 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 224 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 224 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 225 1 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 225 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 225 3 a a DET cblr-1766 225 4 westlaw westlaw NOUN cblr-1766 225 5 search search NOUN cblr-1766 225 6 conducted conduct VERB cblr-1766 225 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 225 8 the the DET cblr-1766 225 9 time time NOUN cblr-1766 225 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 225 11 this this DET cblr-1766 225 12 writing writing NOUN cblr-1766 225 13 yielded yield VERB cblr-1766 225 14 only only ADV cblr-1766 225 15 two two NUM cblr-1766 225 16 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 225 17 relating relate VERB cblr-1766 225 18 to to ADP cblr-1766 225 19 new new PROPN cblr-1766 225 20 york york PROPN cblr-1766 225 21 city city PROPN cblr-1766 225 22 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 225 23 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 225 24 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 225 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 226 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 226 2 mun mun PROPN cblr-1766 226 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 227 1 art art NOUN cblr-1766 227 2 soc’y soc’y NOUN cblr-1766 227 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 227 4 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 227 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 227 6 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 227 7 city city PROPN cblr-1766 227 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 227 9 new new PROPN cblr-1766 227 10 york york PROPN cblr-1766 227 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 227 12 522 522 NUM cblr-1766 227 13 n.y.s.2d n.y.s.2d NUM cblr-1766 227 14 800 800 NUM cblr-1766 227 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 227 16 804 804 NUM cblr-1766 227 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 227 18 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 227 19 . . PROPN cblr-1766 227 20 sup sup PROPN cblr-1766 227 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 228 1 ct ct NUM cblr-1766 228 2 . . NOUN cblr-1766 228 3 1987 1987 NUM cblr-1766 228 4 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 228 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 228 6 invalidating invalidate VERB cblr-1766 228 7 the the DET cblr-1766 228 8 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 228 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 228 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 228 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 228 12 owned own VERB cblr-1766 228 13 land land NOUN cblr-1766 228 14 to to ADP cblr-1766 228 15 a a DET cblr-1766 228 16 private private ADJ cblr-1766 228 17 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 228 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 228 19 the the DET cblr-1766 228 20 basis basis NOUN cblr-1766 228 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 228 22 the the DET cblr-1766 228 23 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 228 24 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 228 25 component component NOUN cblr-1766 228 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 228 27 the the DET cblr-1766 228 28 deal deal NOUN cblr-1766 228 29 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 228 30 improper improper ADJ cblr-1766 228 31 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 228 32 for for ADP cblr-1766 228 33 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 228 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 228 35 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 229 1 asian asian ADJ cblr-1766 229 2 ams am NOUN cblr-1766 229 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 230 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 230 2 equal equal ADJ cblr-1766 230 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 231 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 231 2 koch koch PROPN cblr-1766 231 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 231 4 527 527 NUM cblr-1766 231 5 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 231 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 232 1 265 265 NUM cblr-1766 232 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 232 3 273 273 NUM cblr-1766 232 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 232 5 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 232 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 232 7 1988 1988 NUM cblr-1766 232 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 233 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 233 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 233 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 233 4 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 233 5 awarded award VERB cblr-1766 233 6 to to ADP cblr-1766 233 7 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 233 8 to to PART cblr-1766 233 9 permit permit VERB cblr-1766 233 10 high high ADJ cblr-1766 233 11 density density NOUN cblr-1766 233 12 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 233 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 233 14 their their PRON cblr-1766 233 15 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 233 16 provided provide VERB cblr-1766 233 17 sufficient sufficient ADJ cblr-1766 233 18 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 233 19 to to PART cblr-1766 233 20 encourage encourage VERB cblr-1766 233 21 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 233 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 233 23 low low ADJ cblr-1766 233 24 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 233 25 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 233 26 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 233 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 233 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 234 1 a a DET cblr-1766 234 2 lexis lexis NOUN cblr-1766 234 3 search search NOUN cblr-1766 234 4 yielded yield VERB cblr-1766 234 5 similar similar ADJ cblr-1766 234 6 results result NOUN cblr-1766 234 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 234 8 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 234 9 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 234 10 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 234 11 final final ADJ cblr-1766 234 12 no no NOUN cblr-1766 234 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 235 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 235 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 235 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 235 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 235 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 235 6 1135 1135 NUM cblr-1766 235 7 however however ADV cblr-1766 235 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 235 9 is be AUX cblr-1766 235 10 understandable understandable ADJ cblr-1766 235 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 236 1 both both PRON cblr-1766 236 2 private private ADJ cblr-1766 236 3 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 236 4 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 236 5 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 236 6 governments government NOUN cblr-1766 236 7 have have AUX cblr-1766 236 8 embraced embrace VERB cblr-1766 236 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 236 10 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 236 11 programs.53 programs.53 NOUN cblr-1766 236 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 236 13 most most ADJ cblr-1766 236 14 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 236 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 236 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 236 17 the the DET cblr-1766 236 18 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 236 19 receives receive VERB cblr-1766 236 20 an an DET cblr-1766 236 21 advantage advantage NOUN cblr-1766 236 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 236 23 has have VERB cblr-1766 236 24 no no DET cblr-1766 236 25 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 236 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 236 27 attacking attack VERB cblr-1766 236 28 the the DET cblr-1766 236 29 legality legality NOUN cblr-1766 236 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 236 31 that that DET cblr-1766 236 32 advantage advantage NOUN cblr-1766 236 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 237 1 ”54 ”54 VERB cblr-1766 237 2 the the DET cblr-1766 237 3 response response NOUN cblr-1766 237 4 to to ADP cblr-1766 237 5 these these DET cblr-1766 237 6 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 237 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 237 8 new new PROPN cblr-1766 237 9 york york PROPN cblr-1766 237 10 citythe citythe PROPN cblr-1766 237 11 nation nation NOUN cblr-1766 237 12 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 237 13 foremost foremost ADJ cblr-1766 237 14 practitioner practitioner NOUN cblr-1766 237 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 237 16 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 237 17 zoninghas zoninghas PROPN cblr-1766 237 18 been be AUX cblr-1766 237 19 illustrative.55 illustrative.55 ADV cblr-1766 237 20 almost almost ADV cblr-1766 237 21 every every PRON cblr-1766 237 22 major major ADJ cblr-1766 237 23 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 237 24 development development NOUN cblr-1766 237 25 erected erect VERB cblr-1766 237 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 237 27 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 237 28 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 237 29 central central PROPN cblr-1766 237 30 business business NOUN cblr-1766 237 31 district district NOUN cblr-1766 237 32 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 237 33 the the DET cblr-1766 237 34 adoption adoption NOUN cblr-1766 237 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 237 36 the the DET cblr-1766 237 37 new new PROPN cblr-1766 237 38 york york PROPN cblr-1766 237 39 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 237 40 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 237 41 has have AUX cblr-1766 237 42 included include VERB cblr-1766 237 43 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 237 44 space.56 space.56 VERB cblr-1766 237 45 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 237 46 the the DET cblr-1766 237 47 prevalent prevalent ADJ cblr-1766 237 48 application application NOUN cblr-1766 237 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 237 50 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 237 51 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 237 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 237 53 the the DET cblr-1766 237 54 approach approach NOUN cblr-1766 237 55 has have AUX cblr-1766 237 56 been be AUX cblr-1766 237 57 challenged challenge VERB cblr-1766 237 58 repeatedly repeatedly ADV cblr-1766 237 59 in in ADP cblr-1766 237 60 new new ADJ cblr-1766 237 61 york.57 york.57 PROPN cblr-1766 237 62 critics critic NOUN cblr-1766 237 63 have have AUX cblr-1766 237 64 argued argue VERB cblr-1766 237 65 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 237 66 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 237 67 small small ADJ cblr-1766 237 68 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 237 69 scale scale NOUN cblr-1766 237 70 public public ADJ cblr-1766 237 71 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 237 72 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 237 73 little little ADJ cblr-1766 237 74 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 237 75 for for ADP cblr-1766 237 76 the the DET cblr-1766 237 77 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 237 78 traffic traffic NOUN cblr-1766 237 79 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 237 80 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 237 81 of of ADP cblr-1766 237 82 light light NOUN cblr-1766 237 83 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 237 84 other other ADJ cblr-1766 237 85 problems problem NOUN cblr-1766 237 86 resulting result VERB cblr-1766 237 87 from from ADP cblr-1766 237 88 large large ADJ cblr-1766 237 89 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 237 90 scale scale NOUN cblr-1766 237 91 development development NOUN cblr-1766 237 92 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 238 1 ”58 ”58 PROPN cblr-1766 238 2 conversely conversely ADV cblr-1766 238 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 238 4 some some DET cblr-1766 238 5 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 238 6 have have AUX cblr-1766 238 7 contended contend VERB cblr-1766 238 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 238 9 the the DET cblr-1766 238 10 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 238 11 they they PRON cblr-1766 238 12 received receive VERB cblr-1766 238 13 is be AUX cblr-1766 238 14 not not PART cblr-1766 238 15 comparable comparable ADJ cblr-1766 238 16 to to ADP cblr-1766 238 17 the the DET cblr-1766 238 18 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 238 19 they they PRON cblr-1766 238 20 provided.59 provided.59 VERB cblr-1766 238 21 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 238 22 criticism criticism NOUN cblr-1766 238 23 has have AUX cblr-1766 238 24 been be AUX cblr-1766 238 25 rife,60 rife,60 VERB cblr-1766 238 26 it it PRON cblr-1766 238 27 has have AUX cblr-1766 238 28 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 238 29 not not PART cblr-1766 238 30 addressed address VERB cblr-1766 238 31 one one NUM cblr-1766 238 32 important important ADJ cblr-1766 238 33 issuenamely issuenamely ADV cblr-1766 238 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 238 35 that that DET cblr-1766 238 36 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 238 37 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 238 38 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 238 39 with with ADP cblr-1766 238 40 numerous numerous ADJ cblr-1766 238 41 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 238 42 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 238 43 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 238 44 as as ADV cblr-1766 238 45 related relate VERB cblr-1766 238 46 to to ADP cblr-1766 238 47 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 238 48 discrimination discrimination NOUN cblr-1766 238 49 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 238 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 238 51 which which PRON cblr-1766 238 52 are be AUX cblr-1766 238 53 not not PART cblr-1766 238 54 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 238 55 for for ADP cblr-1766 238 56 the the DET cblr-1766 238 57 purposes purpose NOUN cblr-1766 238 58 of of ADP cblr-1766 238 59 this this DET cblr-1766 238 60 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 238 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 239 1 53 53 NUM cblr-1766 239 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 239 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 239 4 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 239 5 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 239 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 239 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 239 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 239 9 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 239 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 239 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 239 12 576 576 NUM cblr-1766 239 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 240 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 240 2 kayden kayden PROPN cblr-1766 240 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 240 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 240 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 240 6 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 240 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 240 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 240 9 3–4 3–4 NUM cblr-1766 240 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 240 11 noting note VERB cblr-1766 240 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 240 13 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 240 14 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 240 15 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 240 16 has have AUX cblr-1766 240 17 enjoyed enjoy VERB cblr-1766 240 18 broad broad ADJ cblr-1766 240 19 support support NOUN cblr-1766 240 20 from from ADP cblr-1766 240 21 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 240 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 240 23 their their PRON cblr-1766 240 24 attorneys attorney NOUN cblr-1766 240 25 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 240 26 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 240 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 241 1 54 54 NUM cblr-1766 241 2 brooks brook NOUN cblr-1766 241 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 241 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 241 6 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 241 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 241 9 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 241 10 n.3 n.3 NOUN cblr-1766 241 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 241 12 55 55 NUM cblr-1766 241 13 for for ADP cblr-1766 241 14 a a DET cblr-1766 241 15 detailed detailed ADJ cblr-1766 241 16 description description NOUN cblr-1766 241 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 241 18 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 241 19 development development NOUN cblr-1766 241 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 241 21 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 241 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 23 see see VERB cblr-1766 241 24 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 241 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 26 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 241 27 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 241 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 29 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 241 30 note note NOUN cblr-1766 241 31 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 241 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 241 33 at at ADP cblr-1766 241 34 576–78 576–78 NOUN cblr-1766 241 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 242 1 56 56 NUM cblr-1766 242 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 242 3 d. d. NOUN cblr-1766 242 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 242 5 576 576 NUM cblr-1766 242 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 243 1 57 57 NUM cblr-1766 243 2 thomas thomas PROPN cblr-1766 243 3 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 243 4 lueck lueck PROPN cblr-1766 243 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 243 6 the the DET cblr-1766 243 7 bulk bulk NOUN cblr-1766 243 8 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 243 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 243 10 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 243 11 benefits benefit NOUN cblr-1766 243 12 deal deal NOUN cblr-1766 243 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 243 14 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 243 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 243 16 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 243 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 243 18 times times PROPN cblr-1766 243 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 243 20 july july PROPN cblr-1766 243 21 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 243 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 243 23 1989 1989 NUM cblr-1766 243 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 243 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 243 26 http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/23/realestate/the-bulkfor-benefits-deal-in-zoning.html http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/23/realestate/the-bulkfor-benefits-deal-in-zoning.html PUNCT cblr-1766 243 27 [ [ X cblr-1766 243 28 http://perma.cc/z43v-b8nk http://perma.cc/z43v-b8nk NOUN cblr-1766 243 29 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 243 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 244 1 58 58 NUM cblr-1766 245 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 245 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 245 3 59 59 NUM cblr-1766 245 4 brooks brooks PROPN cblr-1766 245 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 245 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 245 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 245 8 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 245 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 245 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 245 11 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 245 12 n.3 n.3 NOUN cblr-1766 245 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 246 1 60 60 NUM cblr-1766 246 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 246 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 246 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 246 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 246 6 kayden kayden PROPN cblr-1766 246 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 246 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 246 9 note note NOUN cblr-1766 246 10 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 246 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 246 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 246 13 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 246 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 246 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 246 16 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 246 17 individuals individual NOUN cblr-1766 246 18 have have AUX cblr-1766 246 19 begun begin VERB cblr-1766 246 20 to to PART cblr-1766 246 21 understand understand VERB cblr-1766 246 22 better well ADJ cblr-1766 246 23 the the DET cblr-1766 246 24 connection connection NOUN cblr-1766 246 25 between between ADP cblr-1766 246 26 land land NOUN cblr-1766 246 27 use use NOUN cblr-1766 246 28 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 246 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 246 30 the the DET cblr-1766 246 31 quality quality NOUN cblr-1766 246 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 246 33 local local ADJ cblr-1766 246 34 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 246 35 environments environment NOUN cblr-1766 246 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 246 37 criticism criticism NOUN cblr-1766 246 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 246 39 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 246 40 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 246 41 has have AUX cblr-1766 246 42 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 246 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 247 1 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 247 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 247 3 administration administration NOUN cblr-1766 247 4 was be AUX cblr-1766 247 5 once once ADV cblr-1766 247 6 left leave VERB cblr-1766 247 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 247 8 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 247 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 247 10 oriented orient VERB cblr-1766 247 11 professionals professional NOUN cblr-1766 247 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 247 13 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 247 14 today today NOUN cblr-1766 247 15 excites excite VERB cblr-1766 247 16 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 247 17 activists activist NOUN cblr-1766 247 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 247 19 political political ADJ cblr-1766 247 20 leaders leader NOUN cblr-1766 247 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 247 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 247 23 newspaper newspaper NOUN cblr-1766 247 24 reporters reporter NOUN cblr-1766 247 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 248 1 government government NOUN cblr-1766 248 2 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 248 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 248 4 new new ADJ cblr-1766 248 5 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 248 6 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 248 7 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 248 8 final final ADJ cblr-1766 248 9 1136 1136 NUM cblr-1766 248 10 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 248 11 business business NOUN cblr-1766 248 12 law law PROPN cblr-1766 248 13 review review NOUN cblr-1766 249 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 249 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 249 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 249 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 249 5 often often ADV cblr-1766 249 6 operate operate VERB cblr-1766 249 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 249 8 the the DET cblr-1766 249 9 detriment detriment NOUN cblr-1766 249 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 249 11 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 249 12 who who PRON cblr-1766 249 13 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 249 14 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 249 15 air air NOUN cblr-1766 249 16 rights.61 rights.61 NOUN cblr-1766 249 17 air air NOUN cblr-1766 249 18 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 249 19 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 249 20 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 249 21 have have AUX cblr-1766 249 22 fared fare VERB cblr-1766 249 23 poorly poorly ADV cblr-1766 249 24 as as ADP cblr-1766 249 25 a a DET cblr-1766 249 26 result result NOUN cblr-1766 249 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 249 28 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 249 29 systems.62 systems.62 NOUN cblr-1766 249 30 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 249 31 onerous onerous ADJ cblr-1766 249 32 administrative administrative ADJ cblr-1766 249 33 controls control NOUN cblr-1766 249 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 249 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 250 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 251 1 have have AUX cblr-1766 251 2 dampened dampen VERB cblr-1766 251 3 the the DET cblr-1766 251 4 enthusiasm enthusiasm NOUN cblr-1766 251 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 251 6 the the DET cblr-1766 251 7 private private ADJ cblr-1766 251 8 sector sector NOUN cblr-1766 251 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 251 10 the the DET cblr-1766 251 11 program,”63 program,”63 NOUN cblr-1766 251 12 an an DET cblr-1766 251 13 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 251 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 251 15 the the DET cblr-1766 251 16 city city NOUN cblr-1766 251 17 has have AUX cblr-1766 251 18 amplified amplify VERB cblr-1766 251 19 by by ADP cblr-1766 251 20 securing secure VERB cblr-1766 251 21 for for ADP cblr-1766 251 22 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 251 23 an an DET cblr-1766 251 24 advantageous advantageous ADJ cblr-1766 251 25 position position NOUN cblr-1766 251 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 251 27 the the DET cblr-1766 251 28 air air NOUN cblr-1766 251 29 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 251 30 market market NOUN cblr-1766 251 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 252 1 two two NUM cblr-1766 252 2 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 252 3 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 252 4 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 252 5 have have AUX cblr-1766 252 6 recently recently ADV cblr-1766 252 7 pulled pull VERB cblr-1766 252 8 this this DET cblr-1766 252 9 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 252 10 into into ADP cblr-1766 252 11 focus.64 focus.64 PROPN cblr-1766 252 12 the the DET cblr-1766 252 13 east east PROPN cblr-1766 252 14 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 252 15 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 252 16 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 252 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 252 18 the the DET cblr-1766 252 19 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 252 20 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 252 21 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 252 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 23 described describe VERB cblr-1766 252 24 below below ADV cblr-1766 252 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 26 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 252 27 two two NUM cblr-1766 252 28 separate separate ADJ cblr-1766 252 29 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 252 30 efforts effort NOUN cblr-1766 252 31 by by ADP cblr-1766 252 32 the the DET cblr-1766 252 33 city city NOUN cblr-1766 252 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 252 35 new new PROPN cblr-1766 252 36 york york PROPN cblr-1766 252 37 to to PART cblr-1766 252 38 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 252 39 a a DET cblr-1766 252 40 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 252 41 system system NOUN cblr-1766 252 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 252 43 the the DET cblr-1766 252 44 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 252 45 central central ADJ cblr-1766 252 46 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 252 47 that that PRON cblr-1766 252 48 competes compete VERB cblr-1766 252 49 with with ADP cblr-1766 252 50 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 252 51 who who PRON cblr-1766 252 52 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 252 53 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 252 54 air air NOUN cblr-1766 252 55 rights.65 rights.65 PROPN cblr-1766 252 56 the the DET cblr-1766 252 57 city city PROPN cblr-1766 252 58 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 252 59 commission commission PROPN cblr-1766 252 60 approved approve VERB cblr-1766 252 61 the the DET cblr-1766 252 62 east east PROPN cblr-1766 252 63 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 252 64 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 252 65 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 252 66 in in ADP cblr-1766 252 67 september september PROPN cblr-1766 252 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 252 69 2013.66 2013.66 NUM cblr-1766 252 70 however however ADV cblr-1766 252 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 72 that that DET cblr-1766 252 73 application application NOUN cblr-1766 252 74 was be AUX cblr-1766 252 75 ultimately ultimately ADV cblr-1766 252 76 withdrawn withdraw VERB cblr-1766 252 77 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 78 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 252 79 city city NOUN cblr-1766 252 80 council council NOUN cblr-1766 252 81 members member NOUN cblr-1766 252 82 could could AUX cblr-1766 252 83 not not PART cblr-1766 252 84 development development VERB cblr-1766 252 85 routinely routinely ADV cblr-1766 252 86 triggers trigger VERB cblr-1766 252 87 complaints complaint NOUN cblr-1766 252 88 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 252 89 streets street NOUN cblr-1766 252 90 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 252 91 sidewalks sidewalk NOUN cblr-1766 252 92 are be AUX cblr-1766 252 93 already already ADV cblr-1766 252 94 too too ADV cblr-1766 252 95 congested congested ADJ cblr-1766 252 96 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 97 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 252 98 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 252 99 have have AUX cblr-1766 252 100 lost lose VERB cblr-1766 252 101 their their PRON cblr-1766 252 102 human human ADJ cblr-1766 252 103 scale scale NOUN cblr-1766 252 104 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 252 105 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 252 106 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 252 107 indispensable indispensable ADJ cblr-1766 252 108 open open ADJ cblr-1766 252 109 space space NOUN cblr-1766 252 110 is be AUX cblr-1766 252 111 disappearing disappear VERB cblr-1766 252 112 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 253 1 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 253 2 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 253 3 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 253 4 definitionally definitionally ADV cblr-1766 253 5 tampers tamper VERB cblr-1766 253 6 with with ADP cblr-1766 253 7 baseline baseline ADJ cblr-1766 253 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 253 9 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 253 10 by by ADP cblr-1766 253 11 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 253 12 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 253 13 to to PART cblr-1766 253 14 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 253 15 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 253 16 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 253 17 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 253 18 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 253 19 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 253 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 253 21 the the DET cblr-1766 253 22 technique technique NOUN cblr-1766 253 23 has have AUX cblr-1766 253 24 become become VERB cblr-1766 253 25 a a DET cblr-1766 253 26 lightning lightning NOUN cblr-1766 253 27 rod rod NOUN cblr-1766 253 28 for for ADP cblr-1766 253 29 general general ADJ cblr-1766 253 30 discontent discontent NOUN cblr-1766 253 31 with with ADP cblr-1766 253 32 local local ADJ cblr-1766 253 33 land land NOUN cblr-1766 253 34 use use NOUN cblr-1766 253 35 policies policy NOUN cblr-1766 253 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 253 37 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 253 38 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 253 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 254 1 61 61 NUM cblr-1766 254 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 254 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 254 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 254 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 254 6 state state NOUN cblr-1766 254 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 254 8 r.i r.i PROPN cblr-1766 254 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 254 10 div div PROPN cblr-1766 254 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 254 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 254 13 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 254 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 254 15 session session NOUN cblr-1766 254 16 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 254 17 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 254 18 use use NOUN cblr-1766 254 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 254 20 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 254 21 as as ADP cblr-1766 254 22 part part NOUN cblr-1766 254 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 254 24 a a DET cblr-1766 254 25 local local ADJ cblr-1766 254 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 254 27 regional regional ADJ cblr-1766 254 28 development development NOUN cblr-1766 254 29 strategy strategy NOUN cblr-1766 254 30 11 11 NUM cblr-1766 254 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 254 32 17 17 NUM cblr-1766 254 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 254 34 http://www.planning.ri.gov/documents/lu/s2_useoftdrpresentations.pdf http://www.planning.ri.gov/documents/lu/s2_useoftdrpresentations.pdf NOUN cblr-1766 255 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 255 2 http://perma.cc/6bp9-uaj9 http://perma.cc/6bp9-uaj9 X cblr-1766 255 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 255 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 255 5 noting note VERB cblr-1766 255 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 255 7 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 255 8 schemes scheme NOUN cblr-1766 255 9 conflict conflict NOUN cblr-1766 255 10 with with ADP cblr-1766 255 11 other other ADJ cblr-1766 255 12 means mean NOUN cblr-1766 255 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 255 14 achieving achieve VERB cblr-1766 255 15 density density NOUN cblr-1766 255 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 255 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 255 18 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 255 19 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 255 20 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 255 21 menus menu NOUN cblr-1766 255 22 that that PRON cblr-1766 255 23 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 255 24 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 255 25 diminish diminish VERB cblr-1766 255 26 the the DET cblr-1766 255 27 value value NOUN cblr-1766 255 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 255 29 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 255 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 255 31 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 255 32 yowell yowell NOUN cblr-1766 255 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 255 34 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 255 35 note note NOUN cblr-1766 255 36 50 50 NUM cblr-1766 255 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 255 38 at at ADP cblr-1766 255 39 495–96 495–96 PROPN cblr-1766 255 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 255 41 arguing argue VERB cblr-1766 255 42 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 255 43 density density NOUN cblr-1766 255 44 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 255 45 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 255 46 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 255 47 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 255 48 the the DET cblr-1766 255 49 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 255 50 to to PART cblr-1766 255 51 shift shift VERB cblr-1766 255 52 the the DET cblr-1766 255 53 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 255 54 of of ADP cblr-1766 255 55 public public ADJ cblr-1766 255 56 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 255 57 to to ADP cblr-1766 255 58 a a DET cblr-1766 255 59 small small ADJ cblr-1766 255 60 group group NOUN cblr-1766 255 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 255 62 private private ADJ cblr-1766 255 63 property property NOUN cblr-1766 255 64 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 255 65 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 255 66 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 255 67 confer confer VERB cblr-1766 255 68 a a DET cblr-1766 255 69 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 255 70 windfall windfall NOUN cblr-1766 255 71 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 255 72 on on ADP cblr-1766 255 73 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 255 74 that that PRON cblr-1766 255 75 the the DET cblr-1766 255 76 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 255 77 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 255 78 recaptures recapture NOUN cblr-1766 255 79 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 255 80 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 256 1 62 62 NUM cblr-1766 256 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 256 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 256 4 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 256 5 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 256 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 256 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 256 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 256 9 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 256 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 256 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 256 12 577–78 577–78 NUM cblr-1766 256 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 257 1 63 63 NUM cblr-1766 257 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 257 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 257 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 257 5 578 578 NUM cblr-1766 257 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 258 1 64 64 NUM cblr-1766 258 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 258 3 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 258 4 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 258 5 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 258 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 258 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 258 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 258 9 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 258 10 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 258 11 see see VERB cblr-1766 258 12 also also ADV cblr-1766 258 13 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 258 14 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 258 15 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 258 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 258 17 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 258 18 note note NOUN cblr-1766 258 19 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 258 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 259 1 65 65 NUM cblr-1766 259 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 259 3 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 259 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 259 5 ii.c.1–2 ii.c.1–2 NOUN cblr-1766 259 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 259 7 a a DET cblr-1766 259 8 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 259 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 259 10 the the DET cblr-1766 259 11 two two NUM cblr-1766 259 12 proposals proposal NOUN cblr-1766 259 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 260 1 66 66 NUM cblr-1766 260 2 east east PROPN cblr-1766 260 3 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 260 4 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 260 5 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 260 6 public public ADJ cblr-1766 260 7 review review NOUN cblr-1766 260 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 260 9 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 260 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 260 11 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 260 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 260 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 260 14 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 260 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 260 16 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_midtown/east_mid http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_midtown/east_mid ADP cblr-1766 260 17 town6.shtml town6.shtml PROPN cblr-1766 260 18 [ [ X cblr-1766 260 19 http://perma.cc/5uhk-ke8f http://perma.cc/5uhk-ke8f NOUN cblr-1766 260 20 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 260 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 261 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 261 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 261 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 261 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 261 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 261 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 262 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 262 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 262 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 262 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 262 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 262 6 1137 1137 NUM cblr-1766 262 7 agree agree VERB cblr-1766 262 8 on on ADP cblr-1766 262 9 several several ADJ cblr-1766 262 10 key key ADJ cblr-1766 262 11 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 262 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 13 the the DET cblr-1766 262 14 plan.67 plan.67 NOUN cblr-1766 262 15 the the DET cblr-1766 262 16 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 262 17 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 262 18 represents represent VERB cblr-1766 262 19 the the DET cblr-1766 262 20 de de PROPN cblr-1766 262 21 blasio blasio PROPN cblr-1766 262 22 administration administration PROPN cblr-1766 262 23 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 262 24 revival revival NOUN cblr-1766 262 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 26 that that DET cblr-1766 262 27 proposal.68 proposal.68 NOUN cblr-1766 262 28 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 262 29 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 262 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 262 31 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 262 32 adopted adopt VERB cblr-1766 262 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 262 34 would would AUX cblr-1766 262 35 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 262 36 the the DET cblr-1766 262 37 value value NOUN cblr-1766 262 38 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 262 39 mobility mobility NOUN cblr-1766 262 40 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 41 air air NOUN cblr-1766 262 42 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 262 43 owned own VERB cblr-1766 262 44 by by ADP cblr-1766 262 45 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 262 46 centralrights centralright NOUN cblr-1766 262 47 that that PRON cblr-1766 262 48 the the DET cblr-1766 262 49 new new PROPN cblr-1766 262 50 york york PROPN cblr-1766 262 51 court court PROPN cblr-1766 262 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 53 appeals appeals PROPN cblr-1766 262 54 in in ADP cblr-1766 262 55 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 262 56 central central PROPN cblr-1766 262 57 transportation transportation PROPN cblr-1766 262 58 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 262 59 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 262 60 city city PROPN cblr-1766 262 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 62 new new PROPN cblr-1766 262 63 york york PROPN cblr-1766 262 64 held hold VERB cblr-1766 262 65 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 262 66 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 262 67 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 262 68 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 262 69 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 262 70 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 262 71 fair fair ADJ cblr-1766 262 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 262 73 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 262 74 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 262 75 for for ADP cblr-1766 262 76 the the DET cblr-1766 262 77 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 262 78 of of ADP cblr-1766 262 79 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 262 80 above above ADP cblr-1766 262 81 the the DET cblr-1766 262 82 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 262 83 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 262 84 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 263 1 ”69 ”69 VERB cblr-1766 263 2 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 263 3 one one NUM cblr-1766 263 4 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 263 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 263 6 no no ADV cblr-1766 263 7 longer long ADV cblr-1766 263 8 operative operative ADJ cblr-1766 263 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 263 10 the the DET cblr-1766 263 11 other other ADJ cblr-1766 263 12 has have AUX cblr-1766 263 13 been be AUX cblr-1766 263 14 adopted adopt VERB cblr-1766 263 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 263 16 examining examine VERB cblr-1766 263 17 both both DET cblr-1766 263 18 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 263 19 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 263 20 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 263 21 interaction interaction NOUN cblr-1766 263 22 with with ADP cblr-1766 263 23 new new PROPN cblr-1766 263 24 york york PROPN cblr-1766 263 25 city city PROPN cblr-1766 263 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 263 27 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 263 28 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 263 29 will will AUX cblr-1766 263 30 help help VERB cblr-1766 263 31 answer answer VERB cblr-1766 263 32 the the DET cblr-1766 263 33 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 263 34 question question NOUN cblr-1766 263 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 263 36 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 263 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 263 38 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 263 39 are be AUX cblr-1766 263 40 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally ADV cblr-1766 263 41 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 263 42 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 263 43 a a DET cblr-1766 263 44 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 263 45 establishes establish VERB cblr-1766 263 46 a a DET cblr-1766 263 47 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 263 48 system system NOUN cblr-1766 263 49 that that PRON cblr-1766 263 50 competes compete VERB cblr-1766 263 51 with with ADP cblr-1766 263 52 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 263 53 devalues devalue VERB cblr-1766 263 54 building building NOUN cblr-1766 263 55 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 263 56 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 263 57 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 263 58 air air NOUN cblr-1766 263 59 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 263 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 264 1 1 1 X cblr-1766 264 2 . . X cblr-1766 264 3 the the DET cblr-1766 264 4 east east PROPN cblr-1766 264 5 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 264 6 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 264 7 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 264 8 the the DET cblr-1766 264 9 east east PROPN cblr-1766 264 10 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 264 11 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 264 12 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 264 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 264 14 initiated initiate VERB cblr-1766 264 15 by by ADP cblr-1766 264 16 the the DET cblr-1766 264 17 bloomberg bloomberg PROPN cblr-1766 264 18 administration administration NOUN cblr-1766 264 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 264 20 established establish VERB cblr-1766 264 21 a a DET cblr-1766 264 22 new new ADJ cblr-1766 264 23 east east PROPN cblr-1766 264 24 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 264 25 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 264 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 264 27 would would AUX cblr-1766 264 28 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 264 29 for for ADP cblr-1766 264 30 taller tall ADJ cblr-1766 264 31 skyscrapers skyscraper NOUN cblr-1766 264 32 to to PART cblr-1766 264 33 be be AUX cblr-1766 264 34 built build VERB cblr-1766 264 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 264 36 a a DET cblr-1766 264 37 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 264 38 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 264 39 block block NOUN cblr-1766 264 40 area area NOUN cblr-1766 264 41 surrounding surround VERB cblr-1766 264 42 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 264 43 central central ADJ cblr-1766 264 44 terminal,70 terminal,70 NOUN cblr-1766 264 45 with with ADP cblr-1766 264 46 the the DET cblr-1766 264 47 goal goal NOUN cblr-1766 264 48 of of ADP cblr-1766 264 49 revitalizing revitalize VERB cblr-1766 264 50 modern modern ADJ cblr-1766 264 51 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 264 52 development development NOUN cblr-1766 264 53 67 67 NUM cblr-1766 264 54 city city NOUN cblr-1766 264 55 council council NOUN cblr-1766 264 56 members member NOUN cblr-1766 264 57 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 264 58 expressed express VERB cblr-1766 264 59 concern concern NOUN cblr-1766 264 60 over over ADP cblr-1766 264 61 the the DET cblr-1766 264 62 trading trading NOUN cblr-1766 264 63 of of ADP cblr-1766 264 64 air air NOUN cblr-1766 264 65 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 264 66 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 264 67 the the DET cblr-1766 264 68 level level NOUN cblr-1766 264 69 of of ADP cblr-1766 264 70 funding funding NOUN cblr-1766 264 71 required require VERB cblr-1766 264 72 for for ADP cblr-1766 264 73 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 264 74 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 264 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 264 76 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 265 1 gus gus PROPN cblr-1766 265 2 delaporte delaporte PROPN cblr-1766 265 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 265 4 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 265 5 east east PROPN cblr-1766 265 6 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 265 7 denied deny VERB cblr-1766 265 8 by by ADP cblr-1766 265 9 city city PROPN cblr-1766 265 10 council council PROPN cblr-1766 265 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 265 12 com com PROPN cblr-1766 265 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 265 14 observer observer PROPN cblr-1766 265 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 265 16 nov nov PROPN cblr-1766 265 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 265 18 13 13 NUM cblr-1766 265 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 265 20 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 265 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 265 22 8:15 8:15 NUM cblr-1766 265 23 am am NOUN cblr-1766 265 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 265 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 265 26 http://commercialobserver.com/2013/ http://commercialobserver.com/2013/ PROPN cblr-1766 265 27 11 11 NUM cblr-1766 265 28 / / SYM cblr-1766 265 29 city city NOUN cblr-1766 265 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 265 31 council council NOUN cblr-1766 265 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 265 33 midtown midtown VERB cblr-1766 265 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 265 35 east east NOUN cblr-1766 265 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 265 37 rezoning/ rezoning/ VERB cblr-1766 265 38 [ [ X cblr-1766 265 39 http://perma.cc/pzu5-4waf http://perma.cc/pzu5-4waf PROPN cblr-1766 265 40 ] ] X cblr-1766 265 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 266 1 68 68 NUM cblr-1766 266 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 266 3 press press NOUN cblr-1766 266 4 release release NOUN cblr-1766 266 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 266 6 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 266 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 266 8 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 266 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 266 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 266 11 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 266 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 266 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 266 14 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 266 15 begins begin VERB cblr-1766 266 16 pub pub NOUN cblr-1766 266 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 267 1 review review NOUN cblr-1766 267 2 on on ADP cblr-1766 267 3 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 267 4 changes change NOUN cblr-1766 267 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 267 6 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 267 7 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 267 8 block block NOUN cblr-1766 267 9 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 267 10 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 267 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 267 12 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 267 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 267 14 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 267 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 267 16 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 267 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 267 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 267 19 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml PUNCT cblr-1766 268 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 268 2 http://perma.cc/lsb9-u24 http://perma.cc/lsb9-u24 NOUN cblr-1766 268 3 m m NOUN cblr-1766 268 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 268 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 268 6 announcing announce VERB cblr-1766 268 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 268 8 the the DET cblr-1766 268 9 first first ADJ cblr-1766 268 10 phase phase NOUN cblr-1766 268 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 268 12 the the DET cblr-1766 268 13 de de PROPN cblr-1766 268 14 blasio blasio PROPN cblr-1766 268 15 administration administration PROPN cblr-1766 268 16 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 268 17 two two NUM cblr-1766 268 18 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 268 19 part part NOUN cblr-1766 268 20 strategy strategy NOUN cblr-1766 268 21 to to PART cblr-1766 268 22 strengthen strengthen VERB cblr-1766 268 23 east east PROPN cblr-1766 268 24 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 268 25 as as ADP cblr-1766 268 26 a a DET cblr-1766 268 27 world world NOUN cblr-1766 268 28 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 268 29 class class NOUN cblr-1766 268 30 21st 21st ADJ cblr-1766 268 31 century century NOUN cblr-1766 268 32 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 268 33 district district NOUN cblr-1766 268 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 268 35 attract attract VERB cblr-1766 268 36 more more ADJ cblr-1766 268 37 quality quality NOUN cblr-1766 268 38 jobs job NOUN cblr-1766 268 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 268 40 new new PROPN cblr-1766 268 41 york york PROPN cblr-1766 268 42 city city PROPN cblr-1766 268 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 268 44 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 268 45 deliver deliver VERB cblr-1766 268 46 vital vital ADJ cblr-1766 268 47 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 268 48 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 268 49 public public ADJ cblr-1766 268 50 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 268 51 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 268 52 together together ADV cblr-1766 268 53 with with ADP cblr-1766 268 54 new new ADJ cblr-1766 268 55 development development NOUN cblr-1766 268 56 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 268 57 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 268 58 . . 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PROPN cblr-1766 280 35 patrick patrick PROPN cblr-1766 280 36 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 280 37 cathedral cathedral NOUN cblr-1766 280 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 280 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 281 1 .or .or PROPN cblr-1766 282 1 st st PROPN cblr-1766 282 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 282 3 bartholomew bartholomew PROPN cblr-1766 282 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 282 5 church church NOUN cblr-1766 282 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 282 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 282 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 282 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 282 10 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 282 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 282 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 283 1 74 74 NUM cblr-1766 283 2 charles charle NOUN cblr-1766 283 3 v. v. 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PROPN cblr-1766 283 18 times times PROPN cblr-1766 283 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 283 20 july july PROPN cblr-1766 283 21 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 283 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 283 23 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 283 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 283 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 283 26 http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/ http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/19/ PROPN cblr-1766 283 27 nyregion nyregion NOUN cblr-1766 283 28 / / SYM cblr-1766 283 29 revised revise VERB cblr-1766 283 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 31 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 283 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 33 for for ADP cblr-1766 283 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 35 taller tall ADJ cblr-1766 283 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 37 midtown midtown NOUN cblr-1766 283 38 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 39 fails fail VERB cblr-1766 283 40 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 41 to to PART cblr-1766 283 42 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 43 assuage assuage VERB cblr-1766 283 44 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 283 45 critics.html?_r=0 critics.html?_r=0 ADJ cblr-1766 283 46 [ [ X cblr-1766 283 47 http://perma.cc/6f3h-xp4x http://perma.cc/6f3h-xp4x NUM cblr-1766 283 48 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 283 49 . . 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PUNCT cblr-1766 284 55 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 284 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 285 1 to to PART cblr-1766 285 2 proceed proceed VERB cblr-1766 285 3 with with ADP cblr-1766 285 4 fewer few ADJ cblr-1766 285 5 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 285 6 hurdles hurdle NOUN cblr-1766 285 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 285 8 to to PART cblr-1766 285 9 build build VERB cblr-1766 285 10 bigger big ADJ cblr-1766 285 11 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 285 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 285 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 286 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 286 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 286 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 286 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 286 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 286 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 287 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 287 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 287 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 287 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 287 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 287 6 1139 1139 NUM cblr-1766 287 7 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 287 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 9 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 287 10 would would AUX cblr-1766 287 11 have have AUX cblr-1766 287 12 been be AUX cblr-1766 287 13 required require VERB cblr-1766 287 14 to to PART cblr-1766 287 15 contribute contribute VERB cblr-1766 287 16 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 287 17 250 250 NUM cblr-1766 287 18 per per ADP cblr-1766 287 19 square square ADJ cblr-1766 287 20 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 287 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 287 22 the the DET cblr-1766 287 23 dif,76 dif,76 NOUN cblr-1766 287 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 287 25 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 287 26 buying buy VERB cblr-1766 287 27 air air NOUN cblr-1766 287 28 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 287 29 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 287 30 from from ADP cblr-1766 287 31 the the DET cblr-1766 287 32 city.77 city.77 NOUN cblr-1766 287 33 the the DET cblr-1766 287 34 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 287 35 allowed allow VERB cblr-1766 287 36 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 287 37 to to PART cblr-1766 287 38 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 287 39 air air NOUN cblr-1766 287 40 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 287 41 from from ADP cblr-1766 287 42 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 287 43 only only ADV cblr-1766 287 44 after after ADP cblr-1766 287 45 contributing contribute VERB cblr-1766 287 46 to to ADP cblr-1766 287 47 the the DET cblr-1766 287 48 dif dif NOUN cblr-1766 287 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 287 50 a a DET cblr-1766 287 51 minimum minimum NOUN cblr-1766 287 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 287 53 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 287 54 far.78 far.78 VERB cblr-1766 287 55 in in ADP cblr-1766 287 56 addition addition NOUN cblr-1766 287 57 to to ADP cblr-1766 287 58 imposing impose VERB cblr-1766 287 59 a a DET cblr-1766 287 60 minimum minimum ADJ cblr-1766 287 61 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 287 62 condition condition NOUN cblr-1766 287 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 64 the the DET cblr-1766 287 65 city city NOUN cblr-1766 287 66 established establish VERB cblr-1766 287 67 a a DET cblr-1766 287 68 rate rate NOUN cblr-1766 287 69 that that PRON cblr-1766 287 70 significantly significantly ADV cblr-1766 287 71 undercut undercut VERB cblr-1766 287 72 the the DET cblr-1766 287 73 market market NOUN cblr-1766 287 74 value value NOUN cblr-1766 287 75 for for ADP cblr-1766 287 76 air air NOUN cblr-1766 287 77 rights.79 rights.79 NOUN cblr-1766 287 78 these these DET cblr-1766 287 79 changes change NOUN cblr-1766 287 80 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 81 taken take VERB cblr-1766 287 82 together together ADV cblr-1766 287 83 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 84 would would AUX cblr-1766 287 85 have have AUX cblr-1766 287 86 allowed allow VERB cblr-1766 287 87 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 287 88 to to PART cblr-1766 287 89 eschew eschew VERB cblr-1766 287 90 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 287 91 air air NOUN cblr-1766 287 92 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 287 93 from from ADP cblr-1766 287 94 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 287 95 central central ADJ cblr-1766 287 96 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 287 97 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 287 98 added add VERB cblr-1766 287 99 the the DET cblr-1766 287 100 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 287 101 to to PART cblr-1766 287 102 avoid avoid VERB cblr-1766 287 103 the the DET cblr-1766 287 104 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 287 105 complex”80 complex”80 PROPN cblr-1766 287 106 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 287 107 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 287 108 procedures procedure NOUN cblr-1766 287 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 110 which which PRON cblr-1766 287 111 involve involve VERB cblr-1766 287 112 a a DET cblr-1766 287 113 lengthy lengthy ADJ cblr-1766 287 114 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 287 115 costly costly ADJ cblr-1766 287 116 public public ADJ cblr-1766 287 117 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 287 118 process.81 process.81 PROPN cblr-1766 287 119 76 76 NUM cblr-1766 287 120 midtown midtown NOUN cblr-1766 287 121 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 287 122 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 287 123 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 287 124 note note NOUN cblr-1766 287 125 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 287 126 . . X cblr-1766 287 127 77 77 NUM cblr-1766 288 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 288 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 288 3 under under ADP cblr-1766 288 4 this this PRON cblr-1766 288 5 earned earn VERB cblr-1766 288 6 as as ADP cblr-1766 288 7 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 288 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 288 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 288 10 right right NOUN cblr-1766 288 11 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 288 12 new new ADJ cblr-1766 288 13 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 288 14 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 288 15 around around ADP cblr-1766 288 16 the the DET cblr-1766 288 17 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 288 18 could could AUX cblr-1766 288 19 achieve achieve VERB cblr-1766 288 20 a a DET cblr-1766 288 21 maximum maximum NOUN cblr-1766 288 22 far far ADV cblr-1766 288 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 288 24 24 24 NUM cblr-1766 288 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 288 26 which which PRON cblr-1766 288 27 is be AUX cblr-1766 288 28 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 288 29 than than ADP cblr-1766 288 30 the the DET cblr-1766 288 31 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 288 32 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 288 33 maximum maximum NOUN cblr-1766 288 34 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 288 35 far far ADV cblr-1766 288 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 289 1 to to PART cblr-1766 289 2 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 289 3 perspective perspective NOUN cblr-1766 289 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 289 5 the the DET cblr-1766 289 6 metlife metlife NOUN cblr-1766 289 7 tower tower NOUN cblr-1766 289 8 near near ADP cblr-1766 289 9 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 289 10 central central PROPN cblr-1766 289 11 has have VERB cblr-1766 289 12 a a DET cblr-1766 289 13 far far ADJ cblr-1766 289 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 289 15 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 289 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 289 17 matt matt PROPN cblr-1766 289 18 chaban chaban PROPN cblr-1766 289 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 289 20 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 289 21 about about ADP cblr-1766 289 22 another another DET cblr-1766 289 23 empire empire NOUN cblr-1766 289 24 state state NOUN cblr-1766 289 25 building building NOUN cblr-1766 289 26 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 289 27 two two NUM cblr-1766 289 28 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 290 1 city city NOUN cblr-1766 290 2 outlines outline VERB cblr-1766 290 3 mega mega PROPN cblr-1766 290 4 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 290 5 east east PROPN cblr-1766 290 6 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 290 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 290 8 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 290 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 290 10 observer observer PROPN cblr-1766 290 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 290 12 july july PROPN cblr-1766 290 13 12 12 NUM cblr-1766 290 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 290 15 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 290 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 290 17 6:00 6:00 NUM cblr-1766 290 18 am am NOUN cblr-1766 290 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 290 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 290 21 http://observer.com/2012/07/how-about-another-empire-state-building-ortwo-city-outlines-mega-midtown-east-rezoning/ http://observer.com/2012/07/how-about-another-empire-state-building-ortwo-city-outlines-mega-midtown-east-rezoning/ VERB cblr-1766 291 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 291 2 http://perma.cc/kp4nccpz http://perma.cc/kp4nccpz X cblr-1766 291 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 291 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 292 1 78 78 NUM cblr-1766 292 2 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 292 3 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 292 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 292 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 292 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 292 7 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 292 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 292 9 again again ADV cblr-1766 292 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 292 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 292 12 far far ADV cblr-1766 292 13 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 292 14 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 292 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 292 16 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 292 17 area area NOUN cblr-1766 292 18 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 292 19 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 292 20 is be AUX cblr-1766 292 21 the the DET cblr-1766 292 22 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 292 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 292 24 a a DET cblr-1766 292 25 building building NOUN cblr-1766 292 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 292 27 total total ADJ cblr-1766 292 28 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 292 29 area area NOUN cblr-1766 292 30 to to ADP cblr-1766 292 31 the the DET cblr-1766 292 32 size size NOUN cblr-1766 292 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 292 34 the the DET cblr-1766 292 35 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 292 36 on on ADP cblr-1766 292 37 which which PRON cblr-1766 292 38 it it PRON cblr-1766 292 39 is be AUX cblr-1766 292 40 built build VERB cblr-1766 292 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 293 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 293 2 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 293 3 note note PROPN cblr-1766 293 4 45 45 NUM cblr-1766 293 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 293 6 a a DET cblr-1766 293 7 more more ADV cblr-1766 293 8 detailed detailed ADJ cblr-1766 293 9 explanation explanation NOUN cblr-1766 293 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 294 1 79 79 NUM cblr-1766 295 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 295 2 a a DET cblr-1766 295 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 295 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 295 5 the the DET cblr-1766 295 6 current current ADJ cblr-1766 295 7 market market NOUN cblr-1766 295 8 value value NOUN cblr-1766 295 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 295 10 air air NOUN cblr-1766 295 11 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 295 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 295 13 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 295 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 295 15 see see VERB cblr-1766 295 16 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 295 17 part part NOUN cblr-1766 295 18 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 NOUN cblr-1766 295 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 295 20 note note VERB cblr-1766 295 21 100 100 NUM cblr-1766 295 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 295 23 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 295 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 296 1 80 80 NUM cblr-1766 296 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 296 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 296 4 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 296 5 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 296 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 296 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 296 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 296 9 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 296 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 296 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 296 12 585 585 NUM cblr-1766 296 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 296 14 remarking remark VERB cblr-1766 296 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 296 16 the the DET cblr-1766 296 17 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 296 18 [ [ X cblr-1766 296 19 p]rocedures p]rocedure NOUN cblr-1766 296 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 296 21 obtaining obtain VERB cblr-1766 296 22 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 296 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 296 24 a a DET cblr-1766 296 25 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 296 26 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 296 27 [ [ X cblr-1766 296 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 296 29 air air NOUN cblr-1766 296 30 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 296 31 from from ADP cblr-1766 296 32 a a DET cblr-1766 296 33 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 296 34 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 296 35 are be AUX cblr-1766 296 36 complex complex ADJ cblr-1766 296 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 296 38 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 296 39 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 296 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 297 1 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 297 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 297 3 a a DET cblr-1766 297 4 multi multi ADJ cblr-1766 297 5 - - ADJ cblr-1766 297 6 million million NUM cblr-1766 297 7 dollar dollar NOUN cblr-1766 297 8 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 297 9 does do AUX cblr-1766 297 10 not not PART cblr-1766 297 11 want want VERB cblr-1766 297 12 his his PRON cblr-1766 297 13 project project NOUN cblr-1766 297 14 involved involve VERB cblr-1766 297 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 297 16 administrative administrative ADJ cblr-1766 297 17 delays delay NOUN cblr-1766 297 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 297 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 297 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 297 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 297 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 298 1 david david PROPN cblr-1766 298 2 benson benson PROPN cblr-1766 298 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 298 4 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 298 5 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 298 6 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 298 7 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 298 8 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 298 9 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 298 10 implications implication NOUN cblr-1766 298 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 298 12 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 298 13 syracuse syracuse PROPN cblr-1766 298 14 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 298 15 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 298 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 298 17 895 895 NUM cblr-1766 298 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 298 19 904 904 NUM cblr-1766 298 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 298 21 1970 1970 NUM cblr-1766 298 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 298 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 299 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 299 2 first first ADV cblr-1766 299 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 299 4 the the DET cblr-1766 299 5 [ [ X cblr-1766 299 6 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 299 7 ] ] X cblr-1766 299 8 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 299 9 commission commission PROPN cblr-1766 299 10 must must AUX cblr-1766 299 11 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 299 12 the the DET cblr-1766 299 13 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 299 14 for for ADP cblr-1766 299 15 the the DET cblr-1766 299 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 299 17 which which PRON cblr-1766 299 18 will will AUX cblr-1766 299 19 utilize utilize VERB cblr-1766 299 20 the the DET cblr-1766 299 21 [ [ NOUN cblr-1766 299 22 tdrs tdrs X cblr-1766 299 23 ] ] X cblr-1766 299 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 299 25 order order NOUN cblr-1766 299 26 to to PART cblr-1766 299 27 determine determine VERB cblr-1766 299 28 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 299 29 the the DET cblr-1766 299 30 new new ADJ cblr-1766 299 31 development development NOUN cblr-1766 299 32 's 's PART cblr-1766 299 33 materials material NOUN cblr-1766 299 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 299 35 design design NOUN cblr-1766 299 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 299 37 scale scale NOUN cblr-1766 299 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 299 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 299 40 location location NOUN cblr-1766 299 41 are be AUX cblr-1766 299 42 compatible compatible ADJ cblr-1766 299 43 with with ADP cblr-1766 299 44 the the DET cblr-1766 299 45 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 299 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 299 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 300 1 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 300 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 300 3 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 300 4 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 300 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 300 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 300 7 note note NOUN cblr-1766 300 8 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 300 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 300 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 300 11 585 585 NUM cblr-1766 300 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 301 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 301 2 under under ADP cblr-1766 301 3 section section NOUN cblr-1766 301 4 74 74 NUM cblr-1766 301 5 - - SYM cblr-1766 301 6 791 791 NUM cblr-1766 301 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 301 8 the the DET cblr-1766 301 9 current current ADJ cblr-1766 301 10 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 301 11 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 301 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 301 13 the the DET cblr-1766 301 14 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 301 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 301 16 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 301 17 the the DET cblr-1766 301 18 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 301 19 seeking seek VERB cblr-1766 301 20 to to PART cblr-1766 301 21 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 301 22 development development NOUN cblr-1766 301 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 301 24 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 301 25 the the DET cblr-1766 301 26 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 301 27 receiving receiving NOUN cblr-1766 301 28 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 301 29 must must AUX cblr-1766 301 30 submit submit VERB cblr-1766 301 31 an an DET cblr-1766 301 32 application application NOUN cblr-1766 301 33 for for ADP cblr-1766 301 34 a a DET cblr-1766 301 35 special special ADJ cblr-1766 301 36 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 301 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 301 38 order order NOUN cblr-1766 301 39 to to PART cblr-1766 301 40 make make VERB cblr-1766 301 41 the the DET cblr-1766 301 42 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 301 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 301 44 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 302 1 vicki vicki PROPN cblr-1766 302 2 been been PROPN cblr-1766 302 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 302 4 john john PROPN cblr-1766 302 5 infranca infranca PROPN cblr-1766 302 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 302 7 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 302 8 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 302 9 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 302 10 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 303 1 final final ADJ cblr-1766 303 2 1140 1140 NUM cblr-1766 303 3 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 303 4 business business NOUN cblr-1766 303 5 law law PROPN cblr-1766 303 6 review review NOUN cblr-1766 304 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 304 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 304 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 304 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 304 5 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 304 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 305 1 the the DET cblr-1766 305 2 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 305 3 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 305 4 rezoning rezone VERB cblr-1766 305 5 the the DET cblr-1766 305 6 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 305 7 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 305 8 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 305 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 305 10 which which PRON cblr-1766 305 11 the the DET cblr-1766 305 12 new new PROPN cblr-1766 305 13 york york PROPN cblr-1766 305 14 city city PROPN cblr-1766 305 15 council council PROPN cblr-1766 305 16 unanimously unanimously ADV cblr-1766 305 17 approved approve VERB cblr-1766 305 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 305 19 2015,82 2015,82 PROPN cblr-1766 305 20 represents represent VERB cblr-1766 305 21 a a DET cblr-1766 305 22 revived revive VERB cblr-1766 305 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 305 24 albeit albeit SCONJ cblr-1766 305 25 scaled scale VERB cblr-1766 305 26 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 305 27 down down ADP cblr-1766 305 28 version version NOUN cblr-1766 305 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 305 30 the the DET cblr-1766 305 31 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 305 32 east east PROPN cblr-1766 305 33 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 305 34 proposal,83 proposal,83 NOUN cblr-1766 305 35 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 305 36 is be AUX cblr-1766 305 37 intended intend VERB cblr-1766 305 38 as as ADP cblr-1766 305 39 a a DET cblr-1766 305 40 test test NOUN cblr-1766 305 41 case case NOUN cblr-1766 305 42 for for ADP cblr-1766 305 43 a a DET cblr-1766 305 44 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 305 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 305 46 seventy seventy NUM cblr-1766 305 47 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 305 48 block block NOUN cblr-1766 305 49 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 305 50 down down ADP cblr-1766 305 51 the the DET cblr-1766 305 52 road.84 road.84 NOUN cblr-1766 305 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 305 54 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 305 55 to to ADP cblr-1766 305 56 development development NOUN cblr-1766 305 57 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 305 58 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 305 59 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 305 60 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 305 61 post post VERB cblr-1766 305 62 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 305 63 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 305 64 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 305 65 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 305 66 78 78 NUM cblr-1766 305 67 brook brook NOUN cblr-1766 305 68 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 306 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 306 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 306 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 306 4 435 435 NUM cblr-1766 306 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 306 6 444 444 NUM cblr-1766 306 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 306 8 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 306 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 306 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 307 1 this this DET cblr-1766 307 2 special special ADJ cblr-1766 307 3 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 307 4 application application NOUN cblr-1766 307 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 307 6 subject subject ADJ cblr-1766 307 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 307 8 the the DET cblr-1766 307 9 city city NOUN cblr-1766 307 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 307 11 seven seven NUM cblr-1766 307 12 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 307 13 month month NOUN cblr-1766 307 14 uniform uniform ADJ cblr-1766 307 15 land land NOUN cblr-1766 307 16 use use NOUN cblr-1766 307 17 review review NOUN cblr-1766 307 18 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 307 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 307 20 see see VERB cblr-1766 307 21 uniform uniform ADJ cblr-1766 307 22 land land NOUN cblr-1766 307 23 use use NOUN cblr-1766 307 24 review review NOUN cblr-1766 307 25 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 307 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 1 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 308 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 308 3 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 308 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 308 5 city city NOUN cblr-1766 308 6 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 308 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 8 http://www.nyc.gov/html/ http://www.nyc.gov/html/ PROPN cblr-1766 308 9 dcp dcp PROPN cblr-1766 308 10 / / SYM cblr-1766 308 11 pdf pdf NOUN cblr-1766 308 12 / / SYM cblr-1766 308 13 luproc luproc NOUN cblr-1766 308 14 / / SYM cblr-1766 308 15 lur.pdf lur.pdf PROPN cblr-1766 308 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 308 17 http://perma.cc/k4am-5v9z http://perma.cc/k4am-5v9z NOUN cblr-1766 308 18 ] ] X cblr-1766 308 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 308 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 308 22 must must AUX cblr-1766 308 23 include include VERB cblr-1766 308 24 a a DET cblr-1766 308 25 site site NOUN cblr-1766 308 26 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 308 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 308 28 the the DET cblr-1766 308 29 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 308 30 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 308 31 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 308 32 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 308 33 the the DET cblr-1766 308 34 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 308 35 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 308 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 37 including include VERB cblr-1766 308 38 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 308 39 for for ADP cblr-1766 308 40 all all DET cblr-1766 308 41 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 308 42 on on ADP cblr-1766 308 43 the the DET cblr-1766 308 44 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 308 45 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 308 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 47 a a DET cblr-1766 308 48 program program NOUN cblr-1766 308 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 308 50 the the DET cblr-1766 308 51 continuing continue VERB cblr-1766 308 52 maintenance maintenance NOUN cblr-1766 308 53 of of ADP cblr-1766 308 54 the the DET cblr-1766 308 55 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 308 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 308 57 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 308 58 a a DET cblr-1766 308 59 report report NOUN cblr-1766 308 60 from from ADP cblr-1766 308 61 the the DET cblr-1766 308 62 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 308 63 preservation preservation PROPN cblr-1766 308 64 commission commission PROPN cblr-1766 308 65 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 309 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 309 2 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 309 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 309 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 309 5 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 309 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 309 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 309 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 309 9 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 309 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 309 11 § § PROPN cblr-1766 309 12 74 74 NUM cblr-1766 309 13 - - SYM cblr-1766 309 14 791 791 NUM cblr-1766 309 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 309 16 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 309 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 309 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 309 19 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 309 20 on on ADP cblr-1766 309 21 requirements requirement NOUN cblr-1766 309 22 for for ADP cblr-1766 309 23 application application NOUN cblr-1766 309 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 309 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 310 1 the the DET cblr-1766 310 2 cpc cpc PROPN cblr-1766 310 3 may may AUX cblr-1766 310 4 only only ADV cblr-1766 310 5 authorize authorize VERB cblr-1766 310 6 development development NOUN cblr-1766 310 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 310 8 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 310 9 from from ADP cblr-1766 310 10 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 310 11 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 310 12 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 310 13 a a DET cblr-1766 310 14 finding finding NOUN cblr-1766 310 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 310 16 the the DET cblr-1766 310 17 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 310 18 will will AUX cblr-1766 310 19 not not PART cblr-1766 310 20 unduly unduly ADV cblr-1766 310 21 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 310 22 the the DET cblr-1766 310 23 bulk bulk NOUN cblr-1766 310 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 25 any any DET cblr-1766 310 26 development development NOUN cblr-1766 310 27 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 310 28 enlargement enlargement NOUN cblr-1766 310 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 310 30 density density NOUN cblr-1766 310 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 32 population population NOUN cblr-1766 310 33 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 310 34 intensity intensity NOUN cblr-1766 310 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 36 use use NOUN cblr-1766 310 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 310 38 any any DET cblr-1766 310 39 block block NOUN cblr-1766 310 40 to to ADP cblr-1766 310 41 the the DET cblr-1766 310 42 detriment detriment NOUN cblr-1766 310 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 44 the the DET cblr-1766 310 45 occupants occupant NOUN cblr-1766 310 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 47 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 310 48 on on ADP cblr-1766 310 49 the the DET cblr-1766 310 50 block block NOUN cblr-1766 310 51 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 310 52 nearby nearby ADJ cblr-1766 310 53 blocks block NOUN cblr-1766 310 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 310 55 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 310 56 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 310 57 any any DET cblr-1766 310 58 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN cblr-1766 310 59 to to ADP cblr-1766 310 60 the the DET cblr-1766 310 61 surrounding surround VERB cblr-1766 310 62 area area NOUN cblr-1766 310 63 will will AUX cblr-1766 310 64 be be AUX cblr-1766 310 65 more more ADV cblr-1766 310 66 than than ADP cblr-1766 310 67 offset offset VERB cblr-1766 310 68 by by ADP cblr-1766 310 69 the the DET cblr-1766 310 70 advantages advantage NOUN cblr-1766 310 71 of of ADP cblr-1766 310 72 the the DET cblr-1766 310 73 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 310 74 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 310 75 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 310 76 to to ADP cblr-1766 310 77 the the DET cblr-1766 310 78 local local ADJ cblr-1766 310 79 community community NOUN cblr-1766 310 80 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 310 81 the the DET cblr-1766 310 82 city city NOUN cblr-1766 310 83 as as ADP cblr-1766 310 84 a a DET cblr-1766 310 85 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 310 86 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 311 1 been be AUX cblr-1766 311 2 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 311 3 infranca infranca VERB cblr-1766 311 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 311 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 311 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 311 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 311 8 445 445 NUM cblr-1766 311 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 312 1 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 312 2 the the DET cblr-1766 312 3 cpc cpc PROPN cblr-1766 312 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 312 5 recommends recommend VERB cblr-1766 312 6 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 312 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 312 8 the the DET cblr-1766 312 9 application application NOUN cblr-1766 312 10 then then ADV cblr-1766 312 11 goes go VERB cblr-1766 312 12 to to ADP cblr-1766 312 13 the the DET cblr-1766 312 14 board board NOUN cblr-1766 312 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 312 16 estimate estimate NOUN cblr-1766 312 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 312 18 which which PRON cblr-1766 312 19 has have VERB cblr-1766 312 20 final final ADJ cblr-1766 312 21 authority authority NOUN cblr-1766 312 22 to to PART cblr-1766 312 23 grant grant VERB cblr-1766 312 24 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 312 25 deny deny VERB cblr-1766 312 26 the the DET cblr-1766 312 27 application application NOUN cblr-1766 312 28 . . 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PROPN cblr-1766 314 18 times times PROPN cblr-1766 314 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 314 20 may may PROPN cblr-1766 314 21 29 29 NUM cblr-1766 314 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 314 23 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 314 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 314 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 314 26 http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/30/ http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/30/ X cblr-1766 314 27 nyregion/65 nyregion/65 VERB cblr-1766 314 28 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 29 story story NOUN cblr-1766 314 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 31 tower tower NOUN cblr-1766 314 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 33 planned plan VERB cblr-1766 314 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 35 near near ADP cblr-1766 314 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 37 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 314 38 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 39 central central ADJ cblr-1766 314 40 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 314 41 terminal.html terminal.html NOUN cblr-1766 315 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 315 2 http://perma.cc/z7yv-9nvx http://perma.cc/z7yv-9nvx NOUN cblr-1766 315 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 315 4 . . 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PROPN cblr-1766 317 11 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 317 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 317 13 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 317 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 317 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 317 16 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml PUNCT cblr-1766 318 1 [ [ AUX cblr-1766 318 2 http://perma.cc/ http://perma.cc/ PROPN cblr-1766 318 3 lsb9 lsb9 NOUN cblr-1766 318 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 318 5 u24 u24 NOUN cblr-1766 318 6 m m NOUN cblr-1766 318 7 ] ] X cblr-1766 318 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 318 9 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 318 10 phase phase NOUN cblr-1766 318 11 two two NUM cblr-1766 318 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 318 13 the the DET cblr-1766 318 14 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 318 15 as as ADP cblr-1766 318 16 encompassing encompass VERB cblr-1766 318 17 a a DET cblr-1766 318 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 318 19 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 318 20 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 318 21 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 318 22 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 318 23 final final ADJ cblr-1766 318 24 no no NOUN cblr-1766 318 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 319 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 319 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 319 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 319 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 319 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 319 6 1141 1141 NUM cblr-1766 319 7 its its PRON cblr-1766 319 8 predecessor predecessor NOUN cblr-1766 319 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 10 the the DET cblr-1766 319 11 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 319 12 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 319 13 spans span NOUN cblr-1766 319 14 only only ADV cblr-1766 319 15 five five NUM cblr-1766 319 16 blocks block NOUN cblr-1766 319 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 18 from from ADP cblr-1766 319 19 42nd 42nd ADV cblr-1766 319 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 21 47th 47th ADJ cblr-1766 319 22 streets street NOUN cblr-1766 319 23 along along ADP cblr-1766 319 24 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 319 25 avenue.85 avenue.85 ADV cblr-1766 319 26 under under ADP cblr-1766 319 27 the the DET cblr-1766 319 28 revised revised ADJ cblr-1766 319 29 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 319 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 31 the the DET cblr-1766 319 32 city city NOUN cblr-1766 319 33 will will AUX cblr-1766 319 34 issue issue VERB cblr-1766 319 35 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 319 36 a a DET cblr-1766 319 37 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 319 38 termed term VERB cblr-1766 319 39 the the DET cblr-1766 319 40 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 41 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 319 42 central central ADJ cblr-1766 319 43 public public ADJ cblr-1766 319 44 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 319 45 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 319 46 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 319 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 48 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 319 49 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 50 gcprib gcprib PROPN cblr-1766 319 51 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 52 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 319 53 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 54 density density NOUN cblr-1766 319 55 increases increase VERB cblr-1766 319 56 up up ADP cblr-1766 319 57 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 58 an an DET cblr-1766 319 59 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 60 unprecedented”86 unprecedented”86 PROPN cblr-1766 319 61 new new ADJ cblr-1766 319 62 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 319 63 30.0 30.0 NUM cblr-1766 319 64 far far ADV cblr-1766 319 65 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 319 66 from from ADP cblr-1766 319 67 the the DET cblr-1766 319 68 previous previous ADJ cblr-1766 319 69 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 319 70 far far ADV cblr-1766 319 71 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 319 72 in in ADP cblr-1766 319 73 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 319 74 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 75 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 319 76 public public ADJ cblr-1766 319 77 amenities.87 amenities.87 NOUN cblr-1766 319 78 the the DET cblr-1766 319 79 idea idea NOUN cblr-1766 319 80 behind behind ADP cblr-1766 319 81 the the DET cblr-1766 319 82 new new ADJ cblr-1766 319 83 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 319 84 is be AUX cblr-1766 319 85 similar similar ADJ cblr-1766 319 86 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 87 that that PRON cblr-1766 319 88 of of ADP cblr-1766 319 89 the the DET cblr-1766 319 90 previous previous ADJ cblr-1766 319 91 one one NUM cblr-1766 319 92 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 319 93 that that PRON cblr-1766 319 94 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 95 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 319 96 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 319 97 pay pay VERB cblr-1766 319 98 cash cash NOUN cblr-1766 319 99 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 100 air air NOUN cblr-1766 319 101 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 319 102 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 103 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 319 104 must must AUX cblr-1766 319 105 instead instead ADV cblr-1766 319 106 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 319 107 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 319 108 eligible eligible ADJ cblr-1766 319 109 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 110 a a DET cblr-1766 319 111 bonus.88 bonus.88 NOUN cblr-1766 319 112 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 113 example example NOUN cblr-1766 319 114 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 115 sl sl NOUN cblr-1766 319 116 green green ADJ cblr-1766 319 117 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 118 one one NUM cblr-1766 319 119 of of ADP cblr-1766 319 120 the the DET cblr-1766 319 121 largest large ADJ cblr-1766 319 122 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 319 123 in in ADP cblr-1766 319 124 new new PROPN cblr-1766 319 125 york york PROPN cblr-1766 319 126 city city PROPN cblr-1766 319 127 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 128 is be AUX cblr-1766 319 129 set set VERB cblr-1766 319 130 to to PART cblr-1766 319 131 build build VERB cblr-1766 319 132 one one NUM cblr-1766 319 133 vanderbilt vanderbilt NOUN cblr-1766 319 134 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 319 135 a a DET cblr-1766 319 136 sixty sixty NUM cblr-1766 319 137 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 319 138 three three NUM cblr-1766 319 139 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 319 140 story story NOUN cblr-1766 319 141 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 142 1.6 1.6 NUM cblr-1766 319 143 million million NUM cblr-1766 319 144 square square ADJ cblr-1766 319 145 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 319 146 tower tower NOUN cblr-1766 319 147 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 148 equal equal ADJ cblr-1766 319 149 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 150 twice twice DET cblr-1766 319 151 the the DET cblr-1766 319 152 size size NOUN cblr-1766 319 153 of of ADP cblr-1766 319 154 what what PRON cblr-1766 319 155 is be AUX cblr-1766 319 156 currently currently ADV cblr-1766 319 157 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 319 158 on on ADP cblr-1766 319 159 the the DET cblr-1766 319 160 block,89 block,89 NOUN cblr-1766 319 161 in in ADP cblr-1766 319 162 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 319 163 for for ADP cblr-1766 319 164 spending spend VERB cblr-1766 319 165 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 319 166 220 220 NUM cblr-1766 319 167 million million NUM cblr-1766 319 168 on on ADP cblr-1766 319 169 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 319 170 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 319 171 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 319 172 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 319 173 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 174 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 319 175 central central ADJ cblr-1766 319 176 terminal.90 terminal.90 PROPN cblr-1766 319 177 area area NOUN cblr-1766 319 178 roughly roughly ADV cblr-1766 319 179 between between ADP cblr-1766 319 180 east east PROPN cblr-1766 319 181 37th 37th ADJ cblr-1766 319 182 street street NOUN cblr-1766 319 183 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 184 the the DET cblr-1766 319 185 south south NOUN cblr-1766 319 186 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 187 east east ADJ cblr-1766 319 188 59th 59th ADJ cblr-1766 319 189 street street NOUN cblr-1766 319 190 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 191 the the DET cblr-1766 319 192 north north NOUN cblr-1766 319 193 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 319 194 fifth fifth ADJ cblr-1766 319 195 avenue avenue NOUN cblr-1766 319 196 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 197 the the DET cblr-1766 319 198 west west NOUN cblr-1766 319 199 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 319 200 second second ADJ cblr-1766 319 201 avenue avenue NOUN cblr-1766 319 202 to to ADP cblr-1766 319 203 the the DET cblr-1766 319 204 east east NOUN cblr-1766 319 205 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 319 206 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 319 207 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 320 1 85 85 NUM cblr-1766 320 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 320 3 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 320 4 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 320 5 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 320 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 320 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 320 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 320 9 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 320 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 321 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 321 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 321 3 the the DET cblr-1766 321 4 east east ADJ cblr-1766 321 5 side side NOUN cblr-1766 321 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 321 7 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 321 8 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 321 9 avenue avenue PROPN cblr-1766 321 10 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 321 11 is be AUX cblr-1766 321 12 primarily primarily ADV cblr-1766 321 13 made make VERB cblr-1766 321 14 up up ADP cblr-1766 321 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 321 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 321 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 321 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 322 1 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 322 2 central central ADJ cblr-1766 322 3 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 322 4 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 322 5 the the DET cblr-1766 322 6 met meet VERB cblr-1766 322 7 life life NOUN cblr-1766 322 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 322 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 322 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 323 1 building build VERB cblr-1766 323 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 324 1 the the DET cblr-1766 324 2 west west PROPN cblr-1766 324 3 side side NOUN cblr-1766 324 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 324 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 325 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 325 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 325 3 made make VERB cblr-1766 325 4 up up ADP cblr-1766 325 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 325 6 five five NUM cblr-1766 325 7 blocks block NOUN cblr-1766 325 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 325 9 the the DET cblr-1766 325 10 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 325 11 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 325 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 325 13 that that PRON cblr-1766 325 14 contain contain VERB cblr-1766 325 15 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 325 16 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 325 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 325 18 [ [ X cblr-1766 325 19 varying varying NOUN cblr-1766 325 20 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 325 21 scales scale NOUN cblr-1766 325 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 325 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 325 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 325 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 326 1 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 326 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 326 3 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 326 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 326 5 19 19 NUM cblr-1766 326 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 326 7 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 326 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 326 9 ventures ventures PROPN cblr-1766 326 10 llc llc PROPN cblr-1766 326 11 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 326 12 city city PROPN cblr-1766 326 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 326 14 new new PROPN cblr-1766 326 15 york york PROPN cblr-1766 326 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 326 17 no no INTJ cblr-1766 326 18 . . NOUN cblr-1766 326 19 1:15 1:15 NUM cblr-1766 326 20 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 326 21 cv-07647 cv-07647 NOUN cblr-1766 326 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 326 23 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 326 24 wl wl NOUN cblr-1766 326 25 5693547 5693547 NUM cblr-1766 326 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 326 27 at at ADP cblr-1766 326 28 ¶ ¶ PROPN cblr-1766 326 29 70 70 NUM cblr-1766 326 30 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 326 31 s.d.n.y s.d.n.y PROPN cblr-1766 326 32 . . 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PROPN cblr-1766 333 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 333 2 may may PROPN cblr-1766 333 3 27 27 NUM cblr-1766 333 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 333 5 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 333 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 333 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 333 8 http://ny.curbed.com/archives/ http://ny.curbed.com/archives/ NOUN cblr-1766 333 9 2015/05/27 2015/05/27 NUM cblr-1766 333 10 / / SYM cblr-1766 333 11 city_council_green_lights_1500foot_one_vanderbilt.php city_council_green_lights_1500foot_one_vanderbilt.php PROPN cblr-1766 334 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 334 2 http:// http:// PROPN cblr-1766 334 3 perma.cc/ad2q-vr2r perma.cc/ad2q-vr2r PROPN cblr-1766 334 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 334 5 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 334 6 bagli bagli PROPN cblr-1766 334 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 334 8 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 334 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 334 10 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 334 11 central central ADJ cblr-1766 334 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 334 13 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 334 14 note note NOUN cblr-1766 334 15 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 334 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 335 1 90 90 NUM cblr-1766 335 2 holly holly PROPN cblr-1766 335 3 dutton dutton PROPN cblr-1766 335 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 5 doors door NOUN cblr-1766 335 6 open open ADJ cblr-1766 335 7 for for ADP cblr-1766 335 8 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 335 9 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 335 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 11 real real ADJ cblr-1766 335 12 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 335 13 weekly weekly NOUN cblr-1766 335 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 335 15 may may PROPN cblr-1766 335 16 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 335 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 18 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 335 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 335 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 21 http://rew-online.com/2015/05/06/doors-open-forpeikoff http://rew-online.com/2015/05/06/doors-open-forpeikoff PROPN cblr-1766 335 22 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 335 23 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 335 24 final final ADJ cblr-1766 335 25 1142 1142 NUM cblr-1766 335 26 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 335 27 business business NOUN cblr-1766 335 28 law law PROPN cblr-1766 335 29 review review NOUN cblr-1766 335 30 [ [ X cblr-1766 335 31 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 335 32 . . NOUN cblr-1766 335 33 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 335 34 under under ADP cblr-1766 335 35 prior prior ADJ cblr-1766 335 36 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 335 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 335 39 order order NOUN cblr-1766 335 40 to to PART cblr-1766 335 41 build build VERB cblr-1766 335 42 its its PRON cblr-1766 335 43 1400 1400 NUM cblr-1766 335 44 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 335 45 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 335 46 office office NOUN cblr-1766 335 47 tower tower NOUN cblr-1766 335 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 335 49 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 335 50 sl sl PROPN cblr-1766 335 51 green green ADJ cblr-1766 335 52 would would AUX cblr-1766 335 53 have have AUX cblr-1766 335 54 been be AUX cblr-1766 335 55 required require VERB cblr-1766 335 56 both both PRON cblr-1766 335 57 to to PART cblr-1766 335 58 make make VERB cblr-1766 335 59 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 335 60 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 335 61 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 335 62 to to PART cblr-1766 335 63 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 335 64 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 335 65 central central ADJ cblr-1766 335 66 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 335 67 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 335 68 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 336 1 ”91 ”91 NOUN cblr-1766 336 2 the the DET cblr-1766 336 3 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 336 4 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 336 5 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 336 6 will will AUX cblr-1766 336 7 now now ADV cblr-1766 336 8 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 336 9 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 336 10 to to PART cblr-1766 336 11 build build VERB cblr-1766 336 12 much much ADV cblr-1766 336 13 taller tall ADJ cblr-1766 336 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 336 15 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 336 16 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 336 17 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 336 18 currently currently ADV cblr-1766 336 19 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 336 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 336 21 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 336 22 for for ADP cblr-1766 336 23 making make VERB cblr-1766 336 24 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 336 25 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 336 26 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 336 27 without without ADP cblr-1766 336 28 having have VERB cblr-1766 336 29 to to PART cblr-1766 336 30 buy buy VERB cblr-1766 336 31 air air NOUN cblr-1766 336 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 336 33 from from ADP cblr-1766 336 34 anyone anyone PRON cblr-1766 336 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 336 36 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 336 37 they they PRON cblr-1766 336 38 could could AUX cblr-1766 336 39 still still ADV cblr-1766 336 40 choose choose VERB cblr-1766 336 41 that that DET cblr-1766 336 42 option option NOUN cblr-1766 336 43 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 336 44 they they PRON cblr-1766 336 45 wanted want VERB cblr-1766 336 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 337 1 ”92 ”92 VERB cblr-1766 337 2 an an DET cblr-1766 337 3 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 337 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 337 5 a a DET cblr-1766 337 6 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 337 7 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 337 8 located locate VERB cblr-1766 337 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 337 10 the the DET cblr-1766 337 11 corridor corridor NOUN cblr-1766 337 12 would would AUX cblr-1766 337 13 be be AUX cblr-1766 337 14 able able ADJ cblr-1766 337 15 to to PART cblr-1766 337 16 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 337 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 337 18 far far ADV cblr-1766 337 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 337 20 the the DET cblr-1766 337 21 same same ADJ cblr-1766 337 22 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 337 23 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 337 24 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 337 25 it it PRON cblr-1766 337 26 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 337 27 air air NOUN cblr-1766 337 28 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 337 29 from from ADP cblr-1766 337 30 a a DET cblr-1766 337 31 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 337 32 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 337 33 through through ADP cblr-1766 337 34 the the DET cblr-1766 337 35 gcprib.93 gcprib.93 PROPN cblr-1766 337 36 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 337 37 this this DET cblr-1766 337 38 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 337 39 eliminates eliminate VERB cblr-1766 337 40 the the DET cblr-1766 337 41 minimum minimum ADJ cblr-1766 337 42 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 337 43 condition condition NOUN cblr-1766 337 44 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 337 45 avoids avoid VERB cblr-1766 337 46 the the DET cblr-1766 337 47 problem problem NOUN cblr-1766 337 48 of of ADP cblr-1766 337 49 setting set VERB cblr-1766 337 50 a a DET cblr-1766 337 51 hard hard ADJ cblr-1766 337 52 value value NOUN cblr-1766 337 53 for for ADP cblr-1766 337 54 air air NOUN cblr-1766 337 55 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 337 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 337 57 it it PRON cblr-1766 337 58 still still ADV cblr-1766 337 59 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 337 60 the the DET cblr-1766 337 61 city city NOUN cblr-1766 337 62 to to PART cblr-1766 337 63 print print VERB cblr-1766 337 64 air air NOUN cblr-1766 337 65 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 337 66 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 337 67 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 337 68 to to PART cblr-1766 337 69 circumvent circumvent VERB cblr-1766 337 70 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 337 71 them they PRON cblr-1766 337 72 from from ADP cblr-1766 337 73 area area NOUN cblr-1766 337 74 landmarks.94 landmarks.94 PROPN cblr-1766 337 75 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 337 76 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 337 77 corridor/ corridor/ PROPN cblr-1766 337 78 [ [ X cblr-1766 337 79 http://perma.cc/689k-5jxg http://perma.cc/689k-5jxg X cblr-1766 337 80 ] ] X cblr-1766 337 81 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 338 1 the the DET cblr-1766 338 2 city city PROPN cblr-1766 338 3 council council PROPN cblr-1766 338 4 approved approve VERB cblr-1766 338 5 sl sl NUM cblr-1766 338 6 green green PROPN cblr-1766 338 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 338 8 special special ADJ cblr-1766 338 9 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 338 10 application application NOUN cblr-1766 338 11 to to PART cblr-1766 338 12 build build VERB cblr-1766 338 13 one one NUM cblr-1766 338 14 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 338 15 simultaneous simultaneous NOUN cblr-1766 338 16 to to ADP cblr-1766 338 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 338 18 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 338 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 338 20 the the DET cblr-1766 338 21 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 338 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 338 23 which which PRON cblr-1766 338 24 may may AUX cblr-1766 338 25 indicate indicate VERB cblr-1766 338 26 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 338 27 the the DET cblr-1766 338 28 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 338 29 was be AUX cblr-1766 338 30 implemented implement VERB cblr-1766 338 31 to to PART cblr-1766 338 32 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 338 33 a a DET cblr-1766 338 34 single single ADJ cblr-1766 338 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 338 36 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 338 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 339 1 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 339 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 339 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 339 4 note note PROPN cblr-1766 339 5 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 339 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 339 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 339 8 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 339 9 . . NOUN cblr-1766 340 1 91 91 NUM cblr-1766 340 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 340 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 340 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 340 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 340 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 340 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 340 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 340 9 13 13 NUM cblr-1766 340 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 340 11 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 340 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 340 13 original original ADJ cblr-1766 340 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 340 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 340 16 noting note VERB cblr-1766 340 17 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 340 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 340 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 340 20 to to PART cblr-1766 340 21 effect effect VERB cblr-1766 340 22 a a DET cblr-1766 340 23 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 340 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 340 25 landmark landmark ADJ cblr-1766 340 26 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 340 27 pursuant pursuant ADJ cblr-1766 340 28 to to ADP cblr-1766 340 29 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 340 30 section section NOUN cblr-1766 340 31 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 340 32 - - SYM cblr-1766 340 33 635 635 NUM cblr-1766 340 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 340 35 the the DET cblr-1766 340 36 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 340 37 zoning zoning PROPN cblr-1766 340 38 resolution resolution PROPN cblr-1766 340 39 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 340 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 340 41 the the DET cblr-1766 340 42 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 340 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 340 44 the the DET cblr-1766 340 45 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 340 46 site site NOUN cblr-1766 340 47 not not PART cblr-1766 340 48 only only ADV cblr-1766 340 49 must must AUX cblr-1766 340 50 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 340 51 the the DET cblr-1766 340 52 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 340 53 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 340 54 also also ADV cblr-1766 340 55 undertake undertake VERB cblr-1766 340 56 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 340 57 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 340 58 to to ADP cblr-1766 340 59 the the DET cblr-1766 340 60 local local ADJ cblr-1766 340 61 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 340 62 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 340 63 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 340 64 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 340 65 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 340 66 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 340 67 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 341 1 92 92 NUM cblr-1766 341 2 steve steve NOUN cblr-1766 341 3 cuozzo cuozzo PROPN cblr-1766 341 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 341 5 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 341 6 one one NUM cblr-1766 341 7 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 341 8 tower tower PROPN cblr-1766 341 9 starts start VERB cblr-1766 341 10 long long ADV cblr-1766 341 11 slog slog ADJ cblr-1766 341 12 for for ADP cblr-1766 341 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 341 14 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 341 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 341 16 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 341 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 341 18 post post PROPN cblr-1766 341 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 341 20 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 341 21 . . PROPN cblr-1766 341 22 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 341 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 341 24 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 341 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 341 26 2:41 2:41 NUM cblr-1766 341 27 am am NOUN cblr-1766 341 28 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 341 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 341 30 http://nypost.com/2014/ http://nypost.com/2014/ PROPN cblr-1766 341 31 10/21 10/21 NUM cblr-1766 341 32 / / SYM cblr-1766 341 33 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 341 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 35 one one NUM cblr-1766 341 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 37 vanderbilt vanderbilt NOUN cblr-1766 341 38 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 39 tower tower NOUN cblr-1766 341 40 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 41 starts start NOUN cblr-1766 341 42 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 43 long long ADJ cblr-1766 341 44 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 45 slog slog NOUN cblr-1766 341 46 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 47 for for ADP cblr-1766 341 48 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 49 city city NOUN cblr-1766 341 50 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 341 51 approval/ approval/ NUM cblr-1766 341 52 [ [ X cblr-1766 341 53 http://perma.cc/jn2v-rutt http://perma.cc/jn2v-rutt X cblr-1766 341 54 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 341 55 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 342 1 the the DET cblr-1766 342 2 director director NOUN cblr-1766 342 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 342 4 the the DET cblr-1766 342 5 city city NOUN cblr-1766 342 6 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 342 7 commission commission NOUN cblr-1766 342 8 corroborates corroborate VERB cblr-1766 342 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 342 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 342 11 th[e th[e PROPN cblr-1766 342 12 ] ] X cblr-1766 342 13 new new ADJ cblr-1766 342 14 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 342 15 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 342 16 basically basically ADV cblr-1766 342 17 lets let VERB cblr-1766 342 18 the the DET cblr-1766 342 19 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 342 20 choose choose VERB cblr-1766 342 21 one one NUM cblr-1766 342 22 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 342 23 the the DET cblr-1766 342 24 other other ADJ cblr-1766 342 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 342 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 342 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 342 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 342 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 343 1 yang yang PROPN cblr-1766 343 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 343 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 343 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 343 5 71 71 NUM cblr-1766 343 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 344 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 344 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 344 3 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 344 4 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 344 5 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 344 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 344 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 344 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 344 9 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 344 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 344 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 344 12 which which PRON cblr-1766 344 13 the the DET cblr-1766 344 14 department department NOUN cblr-1766 344 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 344 16 city city NOUN cblr-1766 344 17 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 344 18 suggests suggest VERB cblr-1766 344 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 344 20 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 344 21 building build VERB cblr-1766 344 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 344 23 the the DET cblr-1766 344 24 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 344 25 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 344 26 could could AUX cblr-1766 344 27 be be AUX cblr-1766 344 28 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 344 29 approved approve VERB cblr-1766 344 30 for for ADP cblr-1766 344 31 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 344 32 the the DET cblr-1766 344 33 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 344 34 central central ADJ cblr-1766 344 35 public public ADJ cblr-1766 344 36 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 344 37 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 344 38 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 344 39 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 344 40 the the DET cblr-1766 344 41 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 344 42 central central ADJ cblr-1766 344 43 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 344 44 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 344 45 special special ADJ cblr-1766 344 46 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 344 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 344 48 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 344 49 some some DET cblr-1766 344 50 combination combination NOUN cblr-1766 344 51 thereof thereof ADV cblr-1766 344 52 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 344 53 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 344 54 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 345 1 93 93 NUM cblr-1766 345 2 n.y.c n.y.c ADJ cblr-1766 345 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 345 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 345 5 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 345 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 345 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 345 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 345 9 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 345 10 § § PROPN cblr-1766 345 11 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 345 12 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 345 13 211 211 NUM cblr-1766 345 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 345 15 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 345 16 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 345 17 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 345 18 area area NOUN cblr-1766 345 19 allowances allowance NOUN cblr-1766 345 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 345 21 specified specified ADJ cblr-1766 345 22 features feature NOUN cblr-1766 345 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 345 24 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 345 25 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 345 26 area area NOUN cblr-1766 345 27 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 345 28 by by ADP cblr-1766 345 29 table table NOUN cblr-1766 345 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 345 31 row row NOUN cblr-1766 345 32 n(d n(d NOUN cblr-1766 345 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 345 34 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 345 35 row row NOUN cblr-1766 345 36 o o NOUN cblr-1766 345 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 345 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 346 1 94 94 NUM cblr-1766 346 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 346 3 brooks brooks PROPN cblr-1766 346 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 346 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 346 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 346 7 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 346 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 346 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 346 10 13–14 13–14 NUM cblr-1766 346 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 346 12 corroborating corroborate VERB cblr-1766 346 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 346 14 a a DET cblr-1766 346 15 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 346 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 346 17 to to PART cblr-1766 346 18 be be AUX cblr-1766 346 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 346 20 genuinely genuinely ADV cblr-1766 346 21 attractive attractive ADJ cblr-1766 346 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 346 23 a a DET cblr-1766 346 24 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 346 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 346 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 346 27 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 346 28 more more ADJ cblr-1766 346 29 than than ADP cblr-1766 346 30 the the DET cblr-1766 346 31 usual usual ADJ cblr-1766 346 32 rate rate NOUN cblr-1766 346 33 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 346 34 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 346 35 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 346 36 final final ADJ cblr-1766 346 37 no no NOUN cblr-1766 346 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 347 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 347 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 347 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 347 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 347 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 347 6 1143 1143 NUM cblr-1766 347 7 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 347 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 347 9 grand grand PROPN cblr-1766 347 10 central central PROPN cblr-1766 347 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 347 12 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 347 13 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 347 14 ventures venture NOUN cblr-1766 347 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 347 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 347 17 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 347 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 347 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 347 20 is be AUX cblr-1766 347 21 a a DET cblr-1766 347 22 real real ADJ cblr-1766 347 23 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 347 24 company company NOUN cblr-1766 347 25 that that PRON cblr-1766 347 26 currently currently ADV cblr-1766 347 27 owns own VERB cblr-1766 347 28 the the DET cblr-1766 347 29 land land NOUN cblr-1766 347 30 under under ADP cblr-1766 347 31 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 347 32 central central ADJ cblr-1766 347 33 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 347 34 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 347 35 eighty eighty NUM cblr-1766 347 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 347 37 two two NUM cblr-1766 347 38 miles mile NOUN cblr-1766 347 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 40 metro metro PROPN cblr-1766 347 41 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 347 42 north north NOUN cblr-1766 347 43 railway railway NOUN cblr-1766 347 44 tracks.95 tracks.95 NOUN cblr-1766 347 45 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 46 2006 2006 NUM cblr-1766 347 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 48 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 347 49 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 347 50 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 347 51 80 80 NUM cblr-1766 347 52 million million NUM cblr-1766 347 53 for for ADP cblr-1766 347 54 the the DET cblr-1766 347 55 property property NOUN cblr-1766 347 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 57 which which PRON cblr-1766 347 58 it it PRON cblr-1766 347 59 has have AUX cblr-1766 347 60 leased lease VERB cblr-1766 347 61 long long ADJ cblr-1766 347 62 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 347 63 term term NOUN cblr-1766 347 64 to to ADP cblr-1766 347 65 the the DET cblr-1766 347 66 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cblr-1766 347 67 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 347 68 authority authority NOUN cblr-1766 347 69 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 347 70 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 347 71 mta”).96 mta”).96 NOUN cblr-1766 347 72 the the DET cblr-1766 347 73 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 347 74 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 347 75 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 76 the the DET cblr-1766 347 77 deal deal NOUN cblr-1766 347 78 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 79 however however ADV cblr-1766 347 80 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 81 was be AUX cblr-1766 347 82 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 83 the the DET cblr-1766 347 84 1.3 1.3 NUM cblr-1766 347 85 million million NUM cblr-1766 347 86 square square ADJ cblr-1766 347 87 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 347 88 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 89 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 347 90 air air NOUN cblr-1766 347 91 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 347 92 that that PRON cblr-1766 347 93 came come VERB cblr-1766 347 94 with with ADP cblr-1766 347 95 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 347 96 central,97 central,97 NOUN cblr-1766 347 97 which which PRON cblr-1766 347 98 would would AUX cblr-1766 347 99 equate equate VERB cblr-1766 347 100 to to ADP cblr-1766 347 101 approximately approximately ADV cblr-1766 347 102 1.5 1.5 NUM cblr-1766 347 103 million million NUM cblr-1766 347 104 leasable leasable ADJ cblr-1766 347 105 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 347 106 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 347 107 sold.98 sold.98 PROPN cblr-1766 347 108 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 347 109 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 347 110 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 347 111 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 347 112 for for ADP cblr-1766 347 113 acquiring acquire VERB cblr-1766 347 114 the the DET cblr-1766 347 115 property property NOUN cblr-1766 347 116 was be AUX cblr-1766 347 117 to to PART cblr-1766 347 118 profit profit VERB cblr-1766 347 119 from from ADP cblr-1766 347 120 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 347 121 the the DET cblr-1766 347 122 air air NOUN cblr-1766 347 123 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 347 124 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 125 which which PRON cblr-1766 347 126 it it PRON cblr-1766 347 127 originally originally ADV cblr-1766 347 128 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 347 129 for for ADP cblr-1766 347 130 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 347 131 61 61 NUM cblr-1766 347 132 per per ADP cblr-1766 347 133 square square ADJ cblr-1766 347 134 foot.99 foot.99 NOUN cblr-1766 347 135 today today NOUN cblr-1766 347 136 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 137 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 347 138 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 347 139 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 347 140 the the DET cblr-1766 347 141 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 347 142 are be AUX cblr-1766 347 143 worth worth ADJ cblr-1766 347 144 as as ADV cblr-1766 347 145 much much ADJ cblr-1766 347 146 as as ADP cblr-1766 347 147 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 347 148 880 880 NUM cblr-1766 347 149 per per ADP cblr-1766 347 150 square square ADJ cblr-1766 347 151 foot.100 foot.100 PROPN cblr-1766 347 152 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 153 september september PROPN cblr-1766 347 154 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 347 155 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 156 after after SCONJ cblr-1766 347 157 the the DET cblr-1766 347 158 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 347 159 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 347 160 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 347 161 was be AUX cblr-1766 347 162 adopted adopt VERB cblr-1766 347 163 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 164 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 347 165 filed file VERB cblr-1766 347 166 a a DET cblr-1766 347 167 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cblr-1766 347 168 against against ADP cblr-1766 347 169 the the DET cblr-1766 347 170 city city NOUN cblr-1766 347 171 seeking seek VERB cblr-1766 347 172 a a DET cblr-1766 347 173 declaration declaration NOUN cblr-1766 347 174 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 347 175 the the DET cblr-1766 347 176 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 347 177 is be AUX cblr-1766 347 178 invalid invalid ADJ cblr-1766 347 179 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 347 180 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 181 alternatively alternatively ADV cblr-1766 347 182 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 183 just just ADV cblr-1766 347 184 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 347 185 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 186 the the DET cblr-1766 347 187 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 347 188 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 189 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 347 190 1.1 1.1 NUM cblr-1766 347 191 billion billion NUM cblr-1766 347 192 for for ADP cblr-1766 347 193 a a DET cblr-1766 347 194 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 347 195 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 196 its its PRON cblr-1766 347 197 tdrs.101 tdrs.101 NOUN cblr-1766 347 198 the the DET cblr-1766 347 199 company company NOUN cblr-1766 347 200 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 201 return return NOUN cblr-1766 347 202 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 347 203 more more ADJ cblr-1766 347 204 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 347 205 covers cover VERB cblr-1766 347 206 the the DET cblr-1766 347 207 estimated estimate VERB cblr-1766 347 208 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 347 209 of of ADP cblr-1766 347 210 the the DET cblr-1766 347 211 required require VERB cblr-1766 347 212 amenity amenity NOUN cblr-1766 347 213 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 347 214 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 347 215 stating state VERB cblr-1766 347 216 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 347 217 the the DET cblr-1766 347 218 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 347 219 will will AUX cblr-1766 347 220 always always ADV cblr-1766 347 221 be be AUX cblr-1766 347 222 interested interested ADJ cblr-1766 347 223 in in ADP cblr-1766 347 224 using use VERB cblr-1766 347 225 the the DET cblr-1766 347 226 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 347 227 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 347 228 the the DET cblr-1766 347 229 benefits benefit NOUN cblr-1766 347 230 outweigh outweigh VERB cblr-1766 347 231 the the DET cblr-1766 347 232 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 347 233 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 347 234 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 348 1 95 95 NUM cblr-1766 348 2 yang yang PROPN cblr-1766 348 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 348 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 348 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 348 6 71 71 NUM cblr-1766 348 7 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 348 8 bagli bagli NUM cblr-1766 348 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 348 10 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 348 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 348 12 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 348 13 central central ADJ cblr-1766 348 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 348 15 supra supra NOUN cblr-1766 348 16 note note NOUN cblr-1766 348 17 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 348 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 349 1 96 96 NUM cblr-1766 349 2 bagli bagli NOUN cblr-1766 349 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 349 4 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 349 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 349 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 349 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 349 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 349 9 supra supra NOUN cblr-1766 349 10 note note NOUN cblr-1766 349 11 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 349 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 350 1 the the DET cblr-1766 350 2 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 350 3 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 350 4 lease lease NOUN cblr-1766 350 5 terminates terminate VERB cblr-1766 350 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 350 7 the the DET cblr-1766 350 8 year year NOUN cblr-1766 350 9 2274 2274 NUM cblr-1766 350 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 350 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 350 12 the the DET cblr-1766 350 13 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 350 14 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 350 15 profits profit VERB cblr-1766 350 16 from from ADP cblr-1766 350 17 related related ADJ cblr-1766 350 18 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 350 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 350 20 retail retail ADJ cblr-1766 350 21 sales sale NOUN cblr-1766 350 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 351 1 lois lois PROPN cblr-1766 351 2 weiss weiss PROPN cblr-1766 351 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 351 4 air air NOUN cblr-1766 351 5 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 351 6 make make VERB cblr-1766 351 7 deals deal NOUN cblr-1766 351 8 fly fly VERB cblr-1766 351 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 352 1 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 352 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 352 3 post post PROPN cblr-1766 352 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 352 5 july july PROPN cblr-1766 352 6 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 352 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 352 8 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 352 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 352 10 9:00 9:00 NUM cblr-1766 352 11 am am NOUN cblr-1766 352 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 352 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 352 14 http://nypost.com/2007/07/06/air-rights-makedeals-fly/ http://nypost.com/2007/07/06/air-rights-makedeals-fly/ PROPN cblr-1766 353 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 353 2 http://perma.cc/ptr4-d9um http://perma.cc/ptr4-d9um X cblr-1766 353 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 353 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 354 1 97 97 NUM cblr-1766 354 2 bagli bagli NOUN cblr-1766 354 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 354 4 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 354 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 354 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 354 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 354 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 354 9 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 354 10 note note NOUN cblr-1766 354 11 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 354 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 355 1 98 98 NUM cblr-1766 355 2 weiss weiss NOUN cblr-1766 355 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 355 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 355 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 355 6 96 96 NUM cblr-1766 355 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 356 1 99 99 NUM cblr-1766 356 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 356 3 bagli bagli NOUN cblr-1766 356 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 356 5 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 356 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 356 7 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 356 8 central central ADJ cblr-1766 356 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 356 10 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 356 11 note note NOUN cblr-1766 356 12 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 356 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 356 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 356 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 356 16 2006 2006 NUM cblr-1766 356 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 356 18 mr mr PROPN cblr-1766 356 19 . . PROPN cblr-1766 356 20 penson penson PROPN cblr-1766 356 21 made make VERB cblr-1766 356 22 a a DET cblr-1766 356 23 bet bet NOUN cblr-1766 356 24 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 356 25 he he PRON cblr-1766 356 26 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 356 27 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 356 28 80 80 NUM cblr-1766 356 29 million million NUM cblr-1766 356 30 for for ADP cblr-1766 356 31 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 356 32 central central ADJ cblr-1766 356 33 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 356 34 82 82 NUM cblr-1766 356 35 miles mile NOUN cblr-1766 356 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 356 37 track track NOUN cblr-1766 356 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 356 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 356 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 356 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 357 1 the the DET cblr-1766 357 2 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 357 3 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 357 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 357 5 the the DET cblr-1766 357 6 deal deal NOUN cblr-1766 357 7 was be AUX cblr-1766 357 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 357 9 the the DET cblr-1766 357 10 1.3 1.3 NUM cblr-1766 357 11 million million NUM cblr-1766 357 12 square square ADJ cblr-1766 357 13 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 357 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 357 15 development development NOUN cblr-1766 357 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 357 17 that that PRON cblr-1766 357 18 came come VERB cblr-1766 357 19 with with ADP cblr-1766 357 20 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 357 21 central central NOUN cblr-1766 357 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 357 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 357 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 357 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 358 1 100 100 NUM cblr-1766 358 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 358 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 358 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 358 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 358 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 358 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 358 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 358 9 14 14 NUM cblr-1766 358 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 359 1 some some DET cblr-1766 359 2 local local ADJ cblr-1766 359 3 land land NOUN cblr-1766 359 4 assemblage assemblage NOUN cblr-1766 359 5 experts expert NOUN cblr-1766 359 6 corroborate corroborate VERB cblr-1766 359 7 this this DET cblr-1766 359 8 figure figure NOUN cblr-1766 359 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 360 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 360 2 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 360 3 center center PROPN cblr-1766 360 4 study study PROPN cblr-1766 360 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 360 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 360 7 note note NOUN cblr-1766 360 8 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 360 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 360 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 360 11 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 360 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 360 13 stating state VERB cblr-1766 360 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 360 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 360 16 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 360 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 360 18 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 360 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 360 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 360 21 prices price NOUN cblr-1766 360 22 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 360 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 360 24 individual individual ADJ cblr-1766 360 25 transactions transaction NOUN cblr-1766 360 26 varied varied ADJ cblr-1766 360 27 widely widely ADV cblr-1766 360 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 360 29 from from ADP cblr-1766 360 30 less less ADJ cblr-1766 360 31 than than ADP cblr-1766 360 32 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 360 33 50 50 NUM cblr-1766 360 34 to to PART cblr-1766 360 35 more more ADJ cblr-1766 360 36 than than ADP cblr-1766 360 37 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 360 38 500 500 NUM cblr-1766 360 39 per per ADP cblr-1766 360 40 square square ADJ cblr-1766 360 41 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 360 42 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 360 43 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 360 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 361 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 361 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 361 3 weiss weiss PROPN cblr-1766 361 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 361 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 361 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 361 7 96 96 NUM cblr-1766 361 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 361 9 valuing value VERB cblr-1766 361 10 air air NOUN cblr-1766 361 11 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 361 12 between between ADP cblr-1766 361 13 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 361 14 250 250 NUM cblr-1766 361 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 361 16 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 361 17 800 800 NUM cblr-1766 361 18 per per ADP cblr-1766 361 19 square square ADJ cblr-1766 361 20 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 361 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 361 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 362 1 101 101 NUM cblr-1766 362 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 362 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 362 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 362 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 362 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 362 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 362 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 362 9 4 4 NUM cblr-1766 362 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 362 11 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 362 12 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 362 13 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 362 14 final final ADJ cblr-1766 362 15 1144 1144 NUM cblr-1766 362 16 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 362 17 business business NOUN cblr-1766 362 18 law law PROPN cblr-1766 362 19 review review NOUN cblr-1766 362 20 [ [ X cblr-1766 362 21 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 362 22 . . NOUN cblr-1766 362 23 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 362 24 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 362 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 362 26 by by ADP cblr-1766 362 27 disincentivizing disincentivize VERB cblr-1766 362 28 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 362 29 from from ADP cblr-1766 362 30 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 362 31 air air NOUN cblr-1766 362 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 362 33 through through ADP cblr-1766 362 34 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 362 35 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 362 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 362 37 the the DET cblr-1766 362 38 city city NOUN cblr-1766 362 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 362 40 would would AUX cblr-1766 362 41 substantially substantially ADV cblr-1766 362 42 diminish diminish VERB cblr-1766 362 43 the the DET cblr-1766 362 44 value value NOUN cblr-1766 362 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 362 46 development development NOUN cblr-1766 362 47 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 362 48 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 363 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 363 2 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 363 3 central central ADJ cblr-1766 363 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 363 5 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 363 6 property property NOUN cblr-1766 363 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 363 8 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 363 9 by by ADP cblr-1766 363 10 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 363 11 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 363 12 to to PART cblr-1766 363 13 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 363 14 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 363 15 the the DET cblr-1766 363 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ cblr-1766 363 17 development development NOUN cblr-1766 363 18 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 363 19 from from ADP cblr-1766 363 20 the the DET cblr-1766 363 21 city city NOUN cblr-1766 363 22 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 363 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 363 24 the the DET cblr-1766 363 25 form form NOUN cblr-1766 363 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 363 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 363 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 363 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 364 1 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 364 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 364 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 365 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 366 1 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 366 2 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 366 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 366 4 kind kind ADJ cblr-1766 366 5 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 366 6 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 366 7 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 366 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 366 9 ”102 ”102 PROPN cblr-1766 366 10 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 366 11 further far ADV cblr-1766 366 12 asserts assert VERB cblr-1766 366 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 366 14 the the DET cblr-1766 366 15 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 366 16 can can AUX cblr-1766 366 17 not not PART cblr-1766 366 18 be be AUX cblr-1766 366 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 366 20 taken take VERB cblr-1766 366 21 from from ADP cblr-1766 366 22 their their PRON cblr-1766 366 23 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 366 24 without without ADP cblr-1766 366 25 just just ADV cblr-1766 366 26 compensation,”103 compensation,”103 NOUN cblr-1766 366 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 366 28 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 366 29 either either PRON cblr-1766 366 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 366 31 the the DET cblr-1766 366 32 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 366 33 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 366 34 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 366 35 would would AUX cblr-1766 366 36 force force VERB cblr-1766 366 37 [ [ X cblr-1766 366 38 argent argent X cblr-1766 366 39 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 366 40 to to PART cblr-1766 366 41 bear bear VERB cblr-1766 366 42 the the DET cblr-1766 366 43 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 366 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 366 45 incentivizing incentivize VERB cblr-1766 366 46 development development NOUN cblr-1766 366 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 366 48 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 366 49 which which PRON cblr-1766 366 50 is be AUX cblr-1766 366 51 equivalent equivalent ADJ cblr-1766 366 52 to to ADP cblr-1766 366 53 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 366 54 one one NUM cblr-1766 366 55 citizen citizen NOUN cblr-1766 366 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 366 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 366 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 367 1 bear[ing bear[e VERB cblr-1766 367 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 367 3 the the DET cblr-1766 367 4 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 367 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 367 6 a a DET cblr-1766 367 7 public public ADJ cblr-1766 367 8 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 367 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 367 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 367 11 all all DET cblr-1766 367 12 fairness fairness NOUN cblr-1766 367 13 should should AUX cblr-1766 367 14 be be AUX cblr-1766 367 15 borne bear VERB cblr-1766 367 16 by by ADP cblr-1766 367 17 the the DET cblr-1766 367 18 public public NOUN cblr-1766 367 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 367 20 large large ADJ cblr-1766 367 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 367 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 367 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 368 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 368 2 a a X cblr-1766 368 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 368 4 quintessential quintessential ADJ cblr-1766 368 5 wrong wrong NOUN cblr-1766 368 6 prohibited prohibit VERB cblr-1766 368 7 by by ADP cblr-1766 368 8 the the DET cblr-1766 368 9 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 368 10 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 368 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 369 1 ”104 ”104 PROPN cblr-1766 369 2 concomitantly concomitantly ADV cblr-1766 369 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 369 4 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 369 5 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 369 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 369 7 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 369 8 are be AUX cblr-1766 369 9 a a DET cblr-1766 369 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 369 11 time time NOUN cblr-1766 369 12 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 369 13 tested test VERB cblr-1766 369 14 method method NOUN cblr-1766 369 15 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 369 16 the the DET cblr-1766 369 17 city city NOUN cblr-1766 369 18 to to PART cblr-1766 369 19 preserve preserve VERB cblr-1766 369 20 important important ADJ cblr-1766 369 21 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 369 22 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 369 23 respecting respect VERB cblr-1766 369 24 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 369 25 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 369 26 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 369 27 property property NOUN cblr-1766 369 28 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 369 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 369 30 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 369 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 369 32 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 369 33 the the DET cblr-1766 369 34 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 369 35 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 369 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 369 37 depart depart NOUN cblr-1766 369 38 from from ADP cblr-1766 369 39 this this DET cblr-1766 369 40 approach approach NOUN cblr-1766 369 41 to to ADP cblr-1766 369 42 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 369 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 369 44 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 369 45 interpose interpose VERB cblr-1766 369 46 the the DET cblr-1766 369 47 city city NOUN cblr-1766 369 48 between between ADP cblr-1766 369 49 [ [ X cblr-1766 369 50 the the X cblr-1766 369 51 ] ] X cblr-1766 369 52 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 369 53 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 369 54 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 369 55 [ [ X cblr-1766 369 56 air air X cblr-1766 369 57 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 369 58 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 369 59 purchasers purchaser NOUN cblr-1766 369 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 370 1 ”105 ”105 ADJ cblr-1766 370 2 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 370 3 the the DET cblr-1766 370 4 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 370 5 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 370 6 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 370 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 370 8 on on ADP cblr-1766 370 9 its its PRON cblr-1766 370 10 face face NOUN cblr-1766 370 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 370 12 places place VERB cblr-1766 370 13 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 370 14 on on ADP cblr-1766 370 15 equal equal ADJ cblr-1766 370 16 footing footing NOUN cblr-1766 370 17 with with ADP cblr-1766 370 18 the the DET cblr-1766 370 19 city city NOUN cblr-1766 370 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 370 21 the the DET cblr-1766 370 22 air air NOUN cblr-1766 370 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 370 24 market market NOUN cblr-1766 370 25 by by ADP cblr-1766 370 26 removing remove VERB cblr-1766 370 27 the the DET cblr-1766 370 28 minimum minimum ADJ cblr-1766 370 29 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 370 30 condition,106 condition,106 NOUN cblr-1766 370 31 it it PRON cblr-1766 370 32 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 370 33 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 370 34 the the DET cblr-1766 370 35 east east PROPN cblr-1766 370 36 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 370 37 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 370 38 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 370 39 would would AUX cblr-1766 370 40 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 370 41 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 370 42 to to PART cblr-1766 370 43 build build VERB cblr-1766 370 44 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 370 45 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 370 46 without without ADP cblr-1766 370 47 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 370 48 any any DET cblr-1766 370 49 102 102 NUM cblr-1766 370 50 dana dana PROPN cblr-1766 370 51 rubinstein rubinstein PROPN cblr-1766 370 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 370 53 air air NOUN cblr-1766 370 54 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 370 55 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 370 56 testifies testify VERB cblr-1766 370 57 against against ADP cblr-1766 370 58 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 370 59 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 370 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 370 61 hints hint VERB cblr-1766 370 62 at at ADP cblr-1766 370 63 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 370 64 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 370 65 challenge challenge NOUN cblr-1766 370 66 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 370 67 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 370 68 capital capital PROPN cblr-1766 370 69 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 370 70 . . PROPN cblr-1766 371 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 371 2 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 371 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 371 4 24 24 NUM cblr-1766 371 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 371 6 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 371 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 371 8 12:55 12:55 NUM cblr-1766 371 9 pm pm NOUN cblr-1766 371 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 371 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 371 12 http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/politics/2013/10/8534998/airrights-owner-testifies-against-midtown-rezoning-hints-legal-cha http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/politics/2013/10/8534998/airrights-owner-testifies-against-midtown-rezoning-hints-legal-cha PROPN cblr-1766 372 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 372 2 http:// http:// PROPN cblr-1766 372 3 perma.cc/vhc4-t3ry perma.cc/vhc4-t3ry PROPN cblr-1766 372 4 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 372 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 373 1 103 103 NUM cblr-1766 373 2 tobias tobias PROPN cblr-1766 373 3 salinger salinger PROPN cblr-1766 373 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 373 5 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 373 6 central central ADJ cblr-1766 373 7 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 373 8 threatens threaten VERB cblr-1766 373 9 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cblr-1766 373 10 over over ADP cblr-1766 373 11 one one NUM cblr-1766 373 12 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 373 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 373 14 com com PROPN cblr-1766 373 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 373 16 observer observer PROPN cblr-1766 373 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 373 18 july july PROPN cblr-1766 373 19 16 16 NUM cblr-1766 373 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 373 21 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 373 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 373 23 7:23 7:23 NUM cblr-1766 373 24 pm pm NOUN cblr-1766 373 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 373 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 373 27 http://commercialobserver.com/2014/07/grand-central-landlord-threatenslawsuit-over-one-vanderbilt/ http://commercialobserver.com/2014/07/grand-central-landlord-threatenslawsuit-over-one-vanderbilt/ PROPN cblr-1766 373 28 [ [ X cblr-1766 373 29 http://perma.cc/z5zf-pb2y http://perma.cc/z5zf-pb2y X cblr-1766 373 30 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 373 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 374 1 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 374 2 rubinstein rubinstein PROPN cblr-1766 374 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 374 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 374 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 374 6 102 102 NUM cblr-1766 374 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 375 1 105 105 NUM cblr-1766 375 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 375 3 salinger salinger NOUN cblr-1766 375 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 375 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 375 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 375 7 103 103 NUM cblr-1766 375 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 375 9 quoting quote VERB cblr-1766 375 10 paul paul PROPN cblr-1766 375 11 selver selver PROPN cblr-1766 375 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 375 13 an an DET cblr-1766 375 14 attorney attorney NOUN cblr-1766 375 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 375 16 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 375 17 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 375 18 land land NOUN cblr-1766 375 19 use use NOUN cblr-1766 375 20 firm firm NOUN cblr-1766 375 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 375 22 kramer kramer PROPN cblr-1766 375 23 levin levin PROPN cblr-1766 375 24 naftalis naftalis PROPN cblr-1766 375 25 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 375 26 frankel frankel PROPN cblr-1766 375 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 375 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 376 1 106 106 NUM cblr-1766 376 2 the the DET cblr-1766 376 3 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 376 4 would would AUX cblr-1766 376 5 also also ADV cblr-1766 376 6 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 376 7 the the DET cblr-1766 376 8 maximum maximum NOUN cblr-1766 376 9 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 376 10 far far ADV cblr-1766 376 11 on on ADP cblr-1766 376 12 a a DET cblr-1766 376 13 site site NOUN cblr-1766 376 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 376 15 the the DET cblr-1766 376 16 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 376 17 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 376 18 from from ADP cblr-1766 376 19 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 376 20 far far ADV cblr-1766 376 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 376 22 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 376 23 far far ADV cblr-1766 376 24 through through ADP cblr-1766 376 25 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 376 26 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 376 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 377 1 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 377 2 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 377 3 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 377 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 377 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 377 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 377 7 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 377 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 378 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 378 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 378 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 378 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 378 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 378 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 379 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 379 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 379 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 379 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 379 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 379 6 1145 1145 NUM cblr-1766 379 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 379 8 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 379 9 central central NOUN cblr-1766 379 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 379 11 1.3 1.3 NUM cblr-1766 379 12 million million NUM cblr-1766 379 13 square square ADJ cblr-1766 379 14 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 379 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 379 16 air air NOUN cblr-1766 379 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 379 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 380 1 under under ADP cblr-1766 380 2 each each DET cblr-1766 380 3 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 380 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 380 5 the the DET cblr-1766 380 6 city city NOUN cblr-1766 380 7 has have AUX cblr-1766 380 8 entered enter VERB cblr-1766 380 9 the the DET cblr-1766 380 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 380 11 market market NOUN cblr-1766 380 12 as as ADP cblr-1766 380 13 a a DET cblr-1766 380 14 participant participant NOUN cblr-1766 380 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 380 16 secured secure VERB cblr-1766 380 17 for for ADP cblr-1766 380 18 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 380 19 an an DET cblr-1766 380 20 advantageous advantageous ADJ cblr-1766 380 21 position position NOUN cblr-1766 380 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 380 23 that that PRON cblr-1766 380 24 market.107 market.107 VERB cblr-1766 380 25 the the DET cblr-1766 380 26 question question NOUN cblr-1766 380 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 380 28 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 380 29 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 380 30 has have AUX cblr-1766 380 31 a a DET cblr-1766 380 32 viable viable ADJ cblr-1766 380 33 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 380 34 against against ADP cblr-1766 380 35 the the DET cblr-1766 380 36 city city NOUN cblr-1766 380 37 is be AUX cblr-1766 380 38 complicated complicate VERB cblr-1766 380 39 by by ADP cblr-1766 380 40 the the DET cblr-1766 380 41 murkiness murkiness NOUN cblr-1766 380 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 380 43 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 380 44 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 380 45 doctrine.108 doctrine.108 VERB cblr-1766 380 46 for for ADP cblr-1766 380 47 example example NOUN cblr-1766 380 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 380 49 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 380 50 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 380 51 are be AUX cblr-1766 380 52 property property NOUN cblr-1766 380 53 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 380 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 380 55 by by ADP cblr-1766 380 56 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 380 57 much much ADJ cblr-1766 380 58 must must AUX cblr-1766 380 59 their their PRON cblr-1766 380 60 value value NOUN cblr-1766 380 61 diminish diminish VERB cblr-1766 380 62 to to PART cblr-1766 380 63 be be AUX cblr-1766 380 64 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 380 65 appropriated appropriate VERB cblr-1766 380 66 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 381 1 do do AUX cblr-1766 381 2 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 381 3 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 381 4 any any DET cblr-1766 381 5 chance chance NOUN cblr-1766 381 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 381 7 succeeding succeed VERB cblr-1766 381 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 381 9 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 381 10 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 381 11 a a DET cblr-1766 381 12 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 381 13 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 381 14 program program NOUN cblr-1766 381 15 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 381 16 a a DET cblr-1766 381 17 massive massive ADJ cblr-1766 381 18 public public ADJ cblr-1766 381 19 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 381 20 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 382 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 382 2 iii iii PRON cblr-1766 382 3 will will AUX cblr-1766 382 4 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 382 5 the the DET cblr-1766 382 6 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 382 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 382 8 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 382 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 382 10 light light NOUN cblr-1766 382 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 382 12 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 382 13 case case NOUN cblr-1766 382 14 law law NOUN cblr-1766 382 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 382 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 382 17 explore explore VERB cblr-1766 382 18 the the DET cblr-1766 382 19 direction direction NOUN cblr-1766 382 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 382 21 which which PRON cblr-1766 382 22 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 382 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 382 24 heading head VERB cblr-1766 382 25 with with ADP cblr-1766 382 26 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 382 27 to to ADP cblr-1766 382 28 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 382 29 as as ADP cblr-1766 382 30 the the DET cblr-1766 382 31 principal principal ADJ cblr-1766 382 32 subject subject NOUN cblr-1766 382 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 382 34 a a DET cblr-1766 382 35 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 382 36 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 382 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 383 1 107 107 NUM cblr-1766 383 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 383 3 benson benson PROPN cblr-1766 383 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 383 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 383 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 383 7 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 383 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 383 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 383 10 904–05 904–05 NOUN cblr-1766 383 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 383 12 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 383 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 383 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 383 15 most most ADJ cblr-1766 383 16 large large ADJ cblr-1766 383 17 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 383 18 would would AUX cblr-1766 383 19 prefer prefer VERB cblr-1766 383 20 to to PART cblr-1766 383 21 go go VERB cblr-1766 383 22 along along ADV cblr-1766 383 23 with with ADP cblr-1766 383 24 the the DET cblr-1766 383 25 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 383 26 system system NOUN cblr-1766 383 27 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 383 28 [ [ X cblr-1766 383 29 not not PART cblr-1766 383 30 doing do VERB cblr-1766 383 31 so so ADV cblr-1766 383 32 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 383 33 would would AUX cblr-1766 383 34 result result VERB cblr-1766 383 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 383 36 delay delay NOUN cblr-1766 383 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 383 38 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 383 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 383 40 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 383 41 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 383 42 the the DET cblr-1766 383 43 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 383 44 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 383 45 is be AUX cblr-1766 383 46 a a DET cblr-1766 383 47 very very ADV cblr-1766 383 48 real real ADJ cblr-1766 383 49 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 383 50 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 383 51 asset asset NOUN cblr-1766 383 52 which which PRON cblr-1766 383 53 will will AUX cblr-1766 383 54 pay pay VERB cblr-1766 383 55 dividends dividend NOUN cblr-1766 383 56 for for ADP cblr-1766 383 57 the the DET cblr-1766 383 58 life life NOUN cblr-1766 383 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 383 60 the the DET cblr-1766 383 61 building building NOUN cblr-1766 383 62 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 384 1 as as ADV cblr-1766 384 2 long long ADV cblr-1766 384 3 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 384 4 the the DET cblr-1766 384 5 planners planner NOUN cblr-1766 384 6 design design VERB cblr-1766 384 7 the the DET cblr-1766 384 8 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 384 9 to to PART cblr-1766 384 10 be be AUX cblr-1766 384 11 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cblr-1766 384 12 financially financially ADV cblr-1766 384 13 rewarding rewarding ADJ cblr-1766 384 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 384 15 builders builder NOUN cblr-1766 384 16 will will AUX cblr-1766 384 17 continue continue VERB cblr-1766 384 18 to to PART cblr-1766 384 19 favor favor VERB cblr-1766 384 20 the the DET cblr-1766 384 21 system system NOUN cblr-1766 384 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 384 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 384 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 384 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 385 1 108 108 NUM cblr-1766 385 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 385 3 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 385 4 david david PROPN cblr-1766 385 5 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 385 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 385 7 r. r. PROPN cblr-1766 385 8 s. s. PROPN cblr-1766 385 9 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 385 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 385 11 the the DET cblr-1766 385 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 385 13 less less ADJ cblr-1766 385 14 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 385 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 385 16 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 385 17 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 385 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 385 19 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 385 20 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 385 21 backed back VERB cblr-1766 385 22 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 385 23 after after ADP cblr-1766 385 24 palazzolo palazzolo NOUN cblr-1766 385 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 385 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 385 27 the the DET cblr-1766 385 28 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 385 29 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 385 30 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 385 31 disturbing disturb VERB cblr-1766 385 32 insistence insistence NOUN cblr-1766 385 33 on on ADP cblr-1766 385 34 wallowing wallow VERB cblr-1766 385 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 385 36 the the DET cblr-1766 385 37 pre pre ADJ cblr-1766 385 38 - - ADJ cblr-1766 385 39 palazzolo palazzolo ADJ cblr-1766 385 40 muck muck NOUN cblr-1766 385 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 385 42 34 34 NUM cblr-1766 385 43 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 385 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 386 1 u. u. PROPN cblr-1766 386 2 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 386 3 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 386 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 386 5 351 351 NUM cblr-1766 386 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 386 7 352 352 NUM cblr-1766 386 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 386 9 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 386 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 387 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 387 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 387 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 387 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 387 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 387 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 387 7 less less ADV cblr-1766 387 8 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 387 9 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 387 10 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 387 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 387 12 stating state VERB cblr-1766 387 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 387 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 387 15 [ [ X cblr-1766 387 16 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 387 17 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 387 18 court court PROPN cblr-1766 387 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 387 20 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 387 21 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 387 22 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 387 23 is be AUX cblr-1766 387 24 one one NUM cblr-1766 387 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 387 26 the the DET cblr-1766 387 27 most most ADV cblr-1766 387 28 heatedly heatedly ADJ cblr-1766 387 29 divisive divisive ADJ cblr-1766 387 30 topics topic NOUN cblr-1766 387 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 387 32 contemporary contemporary ADJ cblr-1766 387 33 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 387 34 law law NOUN cblr-1766 387 35 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 387 36 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 387 37 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 387 38 andrea andrea PROPN cblr-1766 387 39 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 387 40 peterson peterson PROPN cblr-1766 387 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 387 42 the the DET cblr-1766 387 43 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 387 44 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 387 45 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 387 46 in in ADP cblr-1766 387 47 search search NOUN cblr-1766 387 48 of of ADP cblr-1766 387 49 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 387 50 principles––part principles––part PROPN cblr-1766 387 51 i i PRON cblr-1766 387 52 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 387 53 a a DET cblr-1766 387 54 critique critique NOUN cblr-1766 387 55 of of ADP cblr-1766 387 56 current current ADJ cblr-1766 387 57 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 387 58 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 387 59 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 387 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 387 61 77 77 NUM cblr-1766 387 62 cal cal NOUN cblr-1766 387 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 388 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 388 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 388 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 388 4 1299 1299 NUM cblr-1766 388 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 6 1301–04 1301–04 NUM cblr-1766 388 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 8 1362 1362 NUM cblr-1766 388 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 388 10 1989 1989 NUM cblr-1766 388 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 388 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 388 13 arguing argue VERB cblr-1766 388 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 388 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 16 the the DET cblr-1766 388 17 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 388 18 court court PROPN cblr-1766 388 19 's 's PART cblr-1766 388 20 current current ADJ cblr-1766 388 21 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 388 22 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 388 23 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 388 24 is be AUX cblr-1766 388 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 388 26 chaos chaos NOUN cblr-1766 388 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 28 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 388 30 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 388 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 32 it it PRON cblr-1766 388 33 is be AUX cblr-1766 388 34 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 388 35 to to PART cblr-1766 388 36 imagine imagine VERB cblr-1766 388 37 a a DET cblr-1766 388 38 body body NOUN cblr-1766 388 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 40 case case NOUN cblr-1766 388 41 law law NOUN cblr-1766 388 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 388 43 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 388 44 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ cblr-1766 388 45 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 388 46 conceptual conceptual ADJ cblr-1766 388 47 disarray disarray NOUN cblr-1766 388 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 49 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 50 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 388 51 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 52 the the DET cblr-1766 388 53 court court NOUN cblr-1766 388 54 has have AUX cblr-1766 388 55 used use VERB cblr-1766 388 56 so so ADV cblr-1766 388 57 many many ADJ cblr-1766 388 58 different different ADJ cblr-1766 388 59 definitions definition NOUN cblr-1766 388 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 61 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 388 62 property property NOUN cblr-1766 388 63 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 388 64 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 388 65 so so ADV cblr-1766 388 66 many many ADJ cblr-1766 388 67 different different ADJ cblr-1766 388 68 tests test NOUN cblr-1766 388 69 for for ADP cblr-1766 388 70 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 388 71 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 388 72 a a DET cblr-1766 388 73 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 388 74 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 388 75 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 388 76 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 77 property property NOUN cblr-1766 388 78 has have AUX cblr-1766 388 79 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 388 80 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 81 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 388 82 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 388 83 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 388 84 peter peter PROPN cblr-1766 388 85 byrne byrne PROPN cblr-1766 388 86 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 87 ten ten NUM cblr-1766 388 88 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 388 89 for for ADP cblr-1766 388 90 the the DET cblr-1766 388 91 abolition abolition NOUN cblr-1766 388 92 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 93 the the DET cblr-1766 388 94 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 388 95 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 388 96 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 388 97 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 98 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 388 99 ecology ecology NOUN cblr-1766 388 100 l.q l.q PROPN cblr-1766 388 101 . . PROPN cblr-1766 388 102 89 89 NUM cblr-1766 388 103 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 388 104 102 102 NUM cblr-1766 388 105 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 388 106 1995 1995 NUM cblr-1766 388 107 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 388 108 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 388 109 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 110 the the DET cblr-1766 388 111 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 388 112 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 388 113 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 388 114 has have AUX cblr-1766 388 115 generated generate VERB cblr-1766 388 116 a a DET cblr-1766 388 117 plethora plethora NOUN cblr-1766 388 118 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 119 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ cblr-1766 388 120 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 388 121 open open ADJ cblr-1766 388 122 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 388 123 ended end VERB cblr-1766 388 124 formulations formulation NOUN cblr-1766 388 125 that that PRON cblr-1766 388 126 have have AUX cblr-1766 388 127 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 388 128 to to PART cblr-1766 388 129 make make VERB cblr-1766 388 130 sense sense NOUN cblr-1766 388 131 of of ADP cblr-1766 388 132 the the DET cblr-1766 388 133 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 388 134 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 388 135 impulse impulse NOUN cblr-1766 388 136 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 388 137 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 388 138 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 388 139 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 389 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 389 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 389 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 389 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 389 5 1146 1146 NUM cblr-1766 389 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 389 7 business business PROPN cblr-1766 389 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 389 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 389 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 389 11 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 389 12 . . NOUN cblr-1766 389 13 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 389 14 iii iii NOUN cblr-1766 389 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 390 1 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 390 2 of of ADP cblr-1766 390 3 the the DET cblr-1766 390 4 case case NOUN cblr-1766 390 5 study study NOUN cblr-1766 390 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 390 7 view view NOUN cblr-1766 390 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 390 9 contemporary contemporary ADJ cblr-1766 390 10 case case NOUN cblr-1766 390 11 law law NOUN cblr-1766 390 12 against against ADP cblr-1766 390 13 the the DET cblr-1766 390 14 enormous enormous ADJ cblr-1766 390 15 backdrop backdrop NOUN cblr-1766 390 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 390 17 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 390 18 law law NOUN cblr-1766 390 19 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 390 20 a a DET cblr-1766 390 21 limited limited ADJ cblr-1766 390 22 number number NOUN cblr-1766 390 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 390 24 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 390 25 that that PRON cblr-1766 390 26 specifically specifically ADV cblr-1766 390 27 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 390 28 the the DET cblr-1766 390 29 property property NOUN cblr-1766 390 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 390 31 like like ADJ cblr-1766 390 32 qualities quality NOUN cblr-1766 390 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 390 34 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 390 35 development development NOUN cblr-1766 390 36 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 390 37 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 390 38 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 390 39 that that PRON cblr-1766 390 40 impair impair VERB cblr-1766 390 41 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 390 42 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 390 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 391 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 391 2 iii.a iii.a PROPN cblr-1766 391 3 will will AUX cblr-1766 391 4 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 391 5 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 391 6 these these DET cblr-1766 391 7 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 391 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 391 9 which which PRON cblr-1766 391 10 focus focus VERB cblr-1766 391 11 principally principally ADV cblr-1766 391 12 on on ADP cblr-1766 391 13 the the DET cblr-1766 391 14 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 391 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 391 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 391 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 391 18 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 391 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 391 20 have have AUX cblr-1766 391 21 been be AUX cblr-1766 391 22 litigated litigate VERB cblr-1766 391 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 392 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 392 2 iii.b iii.b PRON cblr-1766 392 3 will will AUX cblr-1766 392 4 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 392 5 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 392 6 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 392 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 392 8 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 392 9 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 392 10 relates relate VERB cblr-1766 392 11 to to ADP cblr-1766 392 12 the the DET cblr-1766 392 13 most most ADV cblr-1766 392 14 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 392 15 prong prong NOUN cblr-1766 392 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 392 17 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 392 18 central central PROPN cblr-1766 392 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 392 20 test test NOUN cblr-1766 392 21 for for ADP cblr-1766 392 22 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 392 23 a a DET cblr-1766 392 24 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 392 25 goes go VERB cblr-1766 392 26 too too ADV cblr-1766 392 27 farthe farthe DET cblr-1766 392 28 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 392 29 to to PART cblr-1766 392 30 which which PRON cblr-1766 392 31 a a DET cblr-1766 392 32 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 392 33 has have AUX cblr-1766 392 34 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 392 35 with with ADP cblr-1766 392 36 an an DET cblr-1766 392 37 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 392 38 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 392 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 392 40 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 392 41 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 392 42 backed back VERB cblr-1766 392 43 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 392 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 393 1 ”109 ”109 VERB cblr-1766 393 2 finally finally ADV cblr-1766 393 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 393 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 393 5 iii.c iii.c PROPN cblr-1766 393 6 will will AUX cblr-1766 393 7 suggest suggest VERB cblr-1766 393 8 a a DET cblr-1766 393 9 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 393 10 by by ADP cblr-1766 393 11 which which PRON cblr-1766 393 12 to to PART cblr-1766 393 13 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 393 14 the the DET cblr-1766 393 15 next next ADJ cblr-1766 393 16 generation generation NOUN cblr-1766 393 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 393 18 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 393 19 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 393 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 393 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 393 22 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 393 23 that that DET cblr-1766 393 24 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 393 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 393 26 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 393 27 central central ADJ cblr-1766 393 28 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 393 29 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 393 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 394 1 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 394 2 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 394 3 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 394 4 the the DET cblr-1766 394 5 property property NOUN cblr-1766 394 6 right right NOUN cblr-1766 394 7 frustrated frustrate VERB cblr-1766 394 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 394 9 a a DET cblr-1766 394 10 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 394 11 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 394 12 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 394 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 394 14 the the DET cblr-1766 394 15 great great ADJ cblr-1766 394 16 majority majority NOUN cblr-1766 394 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 394 18 land land NOUN cblr-1766 394 19 use use NOUN cblr-1766 394 20 disputes dispute NOUN cblr-1766 394 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 394 22 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 394 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 394 24 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 394 25 solely solely ADV cblr-1766 394 26 as as ADP cblr-1766 394 27 concessions concession NOUN cblr-1766 394 28 for for ADP cblr-1766 394 29 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 394 30 the the DET cblr-1766 394 31 development development NOUN cblr-1766 394 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 394 33 an an DET cblr-1766 394 34 underlying underlying ADJ cblr-1766 394 35 land land NOUN cblr-1766 394 36 parcel.110 parcel.110 NOUN cblr-1766 394 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 394 38 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 394 39 central central ADJ cblr-1766 394 40 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 394 41 current current ADJ cblr-1766 394 42 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 394 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 394 44 however however ADV cblr-1766 394 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 394 46 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 394 47 are be AUX cblr-1766 394 48 the the DET cblr-1766 394 49 property property NOUN cblr-1766 394 50 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 394 51 allegedly allegedly ADV cblr-1766 394 52 frustrated.111 frustrated.111 VERB cblr-1766 394 53 the the DET cblr-1766 394 54 case case NOUN cblr-1766 394 55 presents present VERB cblr-1766 394 56 a a DET cblr-1766 394 57 matter matter NOUN cblr-1766 394 58 of of ADP cblr-1766 394 59 first first ADJ cblr-1766 394 60 impression impression NOUN cblr-1766 394 61 in in ADP cblr-1766 394 62 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 394 63 the the DET cblr-1766 394 64 justification justification NOUN cblr-1766 394 65 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 394 66 which which PRON cblr-1766 394 67 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 394 68 central central ADJ cblr-1766 394 69 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 394 70 land land NOUN cblr-1766 394 71 use use NOUN cblr-1766 394 72 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 394 73 was be AUX cblr-1766 394 74 premised premise VERB cblr-1766 394 75 in in ADP cblr-1766 394 76 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 394 77 centraltdrs centraltdr NOUN cblr-1766 394 78 as as ADP cblr-1766 394 79 dispensation dispensation NOUN cblr-1766 394 80 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 394 81 the the PRON cblr-1766 394 82 restriction112could restriction112could AUX cblr-1766 394 83 be be AUX cblr-1766 394 84 undermined undermine VERB cblr-1766 394 85 by by ADP cblr-1766 394 86 a a DET cblr-1766 394 87 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 394 88 that that PRON cblr-1766 394 89 would would AUX cblr-1766 394 90 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 394 91 the the DET cblr-1766 394 92 value value NOUN cblr-1766 394 93 of of ADP cblr-1766 394 94 those those DET cblr-1766 394 95 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 394 96 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 395 1 to to ADP cblr-1766 395 2 what what PRON cblr-1766 395 3 109 109 NUM cblr-1766 395 4 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 395 5 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 395 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 396 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 396 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 397 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 397 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 397 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 397 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 397 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 397 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 397 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 397 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 397 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 397 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 397 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 397 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 397 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 397 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 397 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 397 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 397 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 398 1 110 110 NUM cblr-1766 398 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 398 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 4 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 398 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 6 suitum suitum PROPN cblr-1766 398 7 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 398 8 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 398 9 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 398 10 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 398 11 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 398 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 13 520 520 NUM cblr-1766 398 14 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 398 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 398 16 725 725 NUM cblr-1766 398 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 18 730–31 730–31 PROPN cblr-1766 398 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 398 20 1997 1997 NUM cblr-1766 398 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 398 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 398 23 regulators regulator NOUN cblr-1766 398 24 barring bar VERB cblr-1766 398 25 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 398 26 from from ADP cblr-1766 398 27 developing develop VERB cblr-1766 398 28 land land NOUN cblr-1766 398 29 she she PRON cblr-1766 398 30 owned own VERB cblr-1766 398 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 32 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 398 33 compensating compensate VERB cblr-1766 398 34 her she PRON cblr-1766 398 35 with with ADP cblr-1766 398 36 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 398 37 that that PRON cblr-1766 398 38 could could AUX cblr-1766 398 39 be be AUX cblr-1766 398 40 sold sell VERB cblr-1766 398 41 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 398 42 used use VERB cblr-1766 398 43 to to PART cblr-1766 398 44 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 398 45 other other ADJ cblr-1766 398 46 property property NOUN cblr-1766 398 47 in in ADP cblr-1766 398 48 the the DET cblr-1766 398 49 lake lake PROPN cblr-1766 398 50 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 398 51 basin basin PROPN cblr-1766 398 52 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 398 53 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 398 54 good good PROPN cblr-1766 398 55 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 398 56 united united PROPN cblr-1766 398 57 states states PROPN cblr-1766 398 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 59 189 189 NUM cblr-1766 398 60 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 398 61 1355 1355 NUM cblr-1766 398 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 63 1359–60 1359–60 PROPN cblr-1766 398 64 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 398 65 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 398 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 398 67 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 398 68 . . PROPN cblr-1766 398 69 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 398 70 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 398 71 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 398 72 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 398 73 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 398 74 the the DET cblr-1766 398 75 army army NOUN cblr-1766 398 76 corps corps NOUN cblr-1766 398 77 of of ADP cblr-1766 398 78 engineers engineer NOUN cblr-1766 398 79 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 398 80 denial denial NOUN cblr-1766 398 81 of of ADP cblr-1766 398 82 wetlands wetland NOUN cblr-1766 398 83 development development NOUN cblr-1766 398 84 is be AUX cblr-1766 398 85 not not PART cblr-1766 398 86 a a DET cblr-1766 398 87 per per X cblr-1766 398 88 se se ADV cblr-1766 398 89 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 398 90 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 398 91 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 398 92 the the DET cblr-1766 398 93 property property NOUN cblr-1766 398 94 retains retain VERB cblr-1766 398 95 value value NOUN cblr-1766 398 96 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 398 97 for for ADP cblr-1766 398 98 development development NOUN cblr-1766 398 99 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 398 100 for for ADP cblr-1766 398 101 the the DET cblr-1766 398 102 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 398 103 of of ADP cblr-1766 398 104 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 398 105 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 398 106 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 399 1 111 111 NUM cblr-1766 399 2 see see NOUN cblr-1766 399 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 399 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 399 5 part part PROPN cblr-1766 399 6 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 PROPN cblr-1766 399 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 400 1 112 112 NUM cblr-1766 400 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 400 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 400 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 400 5 part part PROPN cblr-1766 400 6 ii.a ii.a PROPN cblr-1766 400 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 401 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 401 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 401 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 401 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 401 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 401 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 402 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 402 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 402 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 402 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 402 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 402 6 1147 1147 NUM cblr-1766 402 7 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 402 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 402 9 then then ADV cblr-1766 402 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 402 11 may may AUX cblr-1766 402 12 a a DET cblr-1766 402 13 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 402 14 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 402 15 an an DET cblr-1766 402 16 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 402 17 with with ADP cblr-1766 402 18 air air NOUN cblr-1766 402 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 402 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 402 21 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 402 22 curtail curtail VERB cblr-1766 402 23 their their PRON cblr-1766 402 24 use use NOUN cblr-1766 402 25 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 403 1 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 403 2 no no DET cblr-1766 403 3 systematic systematic ADJ cblr-1766 403 4 body body NOUN cblr-1766 403 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 403 6 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 403 7 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 403 8 the the DET cblr-1766 403 9 answer answer NOUN cblr-1766 403 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 403 11 two two NUM cblr-1766 403 12 piecemeal piecemeal ADJ cblr-1766 403 13 casesfred casesfre VERB cblr-1766 403 14 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 403 15 french french PROPN cblr-1766 403 16 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 403 17 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 403 18 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 403 19 city city NOUN cblr-1766 403 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 403 21 new new PROPN cblr-1766 403 22 york113 york113 PROPN cblr-1766 403 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 403 24 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 403 25 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 403 26 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 403 27 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 403 28 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 403 29 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 403 30 county114taken county114taken VERB cblr-1766 403 31 together together ADV cblr-1766 403 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 403 33 suggest suggest VERB cblr-1766 403 34 the the DET cblr-1766 403 35 correct correct ADJ cblr-1766 403 36 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 403 37 by by ADP cblr-1766 403 38 which which PRON cblr-1766 403 39 to to PART cblr-1766 403 40 analyze analyze VERB cblr-1766 403 41 this this DET cblr-1766 403 42 question question NOUN cblr-1766 403 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 404 1 1 1 X cblr-1766 404 2 . . X cblr-1766 404 3 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 404 4 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 404 5 french french PROPN cblr-1766 404 6 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 404 7 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 404 8 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 404 9 city city PROPN cblr-1766 404 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 404 11 new new PROPN cblr-1766 404 12 york york PROPN cblr-1766 404 13 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 404 14 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 404 15 french french PROPN cblr-1766 404 16 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 404 17 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 404 18 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 404 19 city city PROPN cblr-1766 404 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 404 21 new new PROPN cblr-1766 404 22 york york PROPN cblr-1766 404 23 presents present VERB cblr-1766 404 24 an an DET cblr-1766 404 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 404 26 extreme extreme ADJ cblr-1766 404 27 example example NOUN cblr-1766 404 28 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 404 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 404 30 a a DET cblr-1766 404 31 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 404 32 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 404 33 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 404 34 tdrs,115 tdrs,115 PROPN cblr-1766 404 35 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 404 36 its its PRON cblr-1766 404 37 principles principle NOUN cblr-1766 404 38 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 404 39 relate relate VERB cblr-1766 404 40 to to ADP cblr-1766 404 41 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 404 42 central central ADJ cblr-1766 404 43 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 404 44 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 404 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 405 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 405 2 french french PROPN cblr-1766 405 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 4 the the DET cblr-1766 405 5 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 405 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 405 7 a a DET cblr-1766 405 8 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 405 9 complex complex NOUN cblr-1766 405 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 405 11 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 405 12 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 405 13 sold sell VERB cblr-1766 405 14 the the DET cblr-1766 405 15 complex complex NOUN cblr-1766 405 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 17 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 405 18 retained retain VERB cblr-1766 405 19 ownership ownership NOUN cblr-1766 405 20 over over ADP cblr-1766 405 21 the the DET cblr-1766 405 22 property property NOUN cblr-1766 405 23 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 405 24 two two NUM cblr-1766 405 25 15,000 15,000 NUM cblr-1766 405 26 squarefoot squarefoot NOUN cblr-1766 405 27 private private ADJ cblr-1766 405 28 parks.116 parks.116 VERB cblr-1766 405 29 the the DET cblr-1766 405 30 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 405 31 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 405 32 announced announce VERB cblr-1766 405 33 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 405 34 to to PART cblr-1766 405 35 erect erect VERB cblr-1766 405 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 37 on on ADP cblr-1766 405 38 each each DET cblr-1766 405 39 park park NOUN cblr-1766 405 40 site site NOUN cblr-1766 405 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 42 a a DET cblr-1766 405 43 building building NOUN cblr-1766 405 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 405 45 the the DET cblr-1766 405 46 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 405 47 size size NOUN cblr-1766 405 48 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 405 49 by by ADP cblr-1766 405 50 the the DET cblr-1766 405 51 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 405 52 regulations.117 regulations.117 VERB cblr-1766 405 53 the the DET cblr-1766 405 54 proposals proposal NOUN cblr-1766 405 55 elicited elicit VERB cblr-1766 405 56 an an DET cblr-1766 405 57 immediate immediate ADJ cblr-1766 405 58 public public ADJ cblr-1766 405 59 outcry outcry NOUN cblr-1766 405 60 from from ADP cblr-1766 405 61 neighboring neighbor VERB cblr-1766 405 62 residents resident NOUN cblr-1766 405 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 64 which which PRON cblr-1766 405 65 prompted prompt VERB cblr-1766 405 66 the the DET cblr-1766 405 67 city city NOUN cblr-1766 405 68 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 405 69 commission commission PROPN cblr-1766 405 70 to to PART cblr-1766 405 71 create create VERB cblr-1766 405 72 a a DET cblr-1766 405 73 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 405 74 special special ADJ cblr-1766 405 75 park park NOUN cblr-1766 405 76 district district NOUN cblr-1766 405 77 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 405 78 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 405 79 rezone rezone VERB cblr-1766 405 80 the the DET cblr-1766 405 81 two two NUM cblr-1766 405 82 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 405 83 to to PART cblr-1766 405 84 be be AUX cblr-1766 405 85 located locate VERB cblr-1766 405 86 within within ADP cblr-1766 405 87 that that PRON cblr-1766 405 88 district.118 district.118 VERB cblr-1766 405 89 the the DET cblr-1766 405 90 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 405 91 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 405 92 stipulated stipulate VERB cblr-1766 405 93 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 405 94 only only ADV cblr-1766 405 95 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 405 96 passive passive ADJ cblr-1766 405 97 recreational recreational ADJ cblr-1766 405 98 uses use NOUN cblr-1766 405 99 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 405 100 were be AUX cblr-1766 405 101 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 405 102 within within ADP cblr-1766 405 103 the the DET cblr-1766 405 104 special special ADJ cblr-1766 405 105 park park NOUN cblr-1766 405 106 district district NOUN cblr-1766 405 107 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 405 108 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 405 109 limited limit VERB cblr-1766 405 110 any any DET cblr-1766 405 111 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 405 112 to to PART cblr-1766 405 113 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 405 114 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 405 115 incidental incidental ADJ cblr-1766 405 116 to to ADP cblr-1766 405 117 passive passive ADJ cblr-1766 405 118 recreational recreational ADJ cblr-1766 405 119 use use NOUN cblr-1766 405 120 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 406 1 ”119 ”119 NOUN cblr-1766 407 1 the the DET cblr-1766 407 2 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 407 3 also also ADV cblr-1766 407 4 compelled compel VERB cblr-1766 407 5 compliance compliance NOUN cblr-1766 407 6 with with ADP cblr-1766 407 7 onerous onerous ADJ cblr-1766 407 8 administrative administrative ADJ cblr-1766 407 9 113 113 NUM cblr-1766 407 10 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 407 11 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 407 12 french french PROPN cblr-1766 407 13 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 407 14 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 407 15 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 407 16 city city PROPN cblr-1766 407 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 407 18 new new PROPN cblr-1766 407 19 york york PROPN cblr-1766 407 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 407 21 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 407 22 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 407 23 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 407 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 407 25 387 387 NUM cblr-1766 407 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 407 27 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 407 28 . . PROPN cblr-1766 407 29 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 407 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 407 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 408 1 114 114 NUM cblr-1766 408 2 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 408 3 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 408 4 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 408 5 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 408 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 409 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 409 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 409 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 409 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 409 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 409 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 409 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 409 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 409 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 409 10 665–67 665–67 NUM cblr-1766 409 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 409 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 409 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 409 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 409 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 409 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 409 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 410 1 115 115 NUM cblr-1766 410 2 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 410 3 french french PROPN cblr-1766 410 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 410 5 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 410 6 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 410 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 410 8 387 387 NUM cblr-1766 410 9 . . NOUN cblr-1766 410 10 116 116 NUM cblr-1766 411 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 411 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 411 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 411 4 383 383 NUM cblr-1766 411 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 412 1 117 117 NUM cblr-1766 413 1 i i PROPN cblr-1766 413 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 413 3 118 118 NUM cblr-1766 414 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 414 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 414 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 414 4 383–84 383–84 NOUN cblr-1766 414 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 415 1 119 119 NUM cblr-1766 416 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 416 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 416 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 416 4 384 384 NUM cblr-1766 416 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 416 6 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 416 7 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 416 8 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 416 9 final final ADJ cblr-1766 416 10 1148 1148 NUM cblr-1766 416 11 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 416 12 business business NOUN cblr-1766 416 13 law law PROPN cblr-1766 416 14 review review NOUN cblr-1766 416 15 [ [ X cblr-1766 416 16 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 416 17 . . NOUN cblr-1766 416 18 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 416 19 requirements,120 requirements,120 ADJ cblr-1766 416 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 416 21 required require VERB cblr-1766 416 22 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 416 23 to to PART cblr-1766 416 24 be be AUX cblr-1766 416 25 open open ADJ cblr-1766 416 26 daily daily ADV cblr-1766 416 27 to to ADP cblr-1766 416 28 the the DET cblr-1766 416 29 public public NOUN cblr-1766 416 30 between between ADP cblr-1766 416 31 6:00 6:00 NUM cblr-1766 416 32 a.m. a.m. NOUN cblr-1766 416 33 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 416 34 10:00 10:00 NUM cblr-1766 416 35 p.m.121 p.m.121 NOUN cblr-1766 416 36 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 416 37 the the DET cblr-1766 416 38 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 416 39 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 416 40 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 416 41 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 416 42 within within ADP cblr-1766 416 43 the the DET cblr-1766 416 44 district district NOUN cblr-1766 416 45 to to PART cblr-1766 416 46 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 416 47 air air NOUN cblr-1766 416 48 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 416 49 to to ADP cblr-1766 416 50 other other ADJ cblr-1766 416 51 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 416 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 416 53 it it PRON cblr-1766 416 54 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 416 55 the the DET cblr-1766 416 56 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 416 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 58 any any DET cblr-1766 416 59 possibility possibility NOUN cblr-1766 416 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 61 producing produce VERB cblr-1766 416 62 a a DET cblr-1766 416 63 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 416 64 return return NOUN cblr-1766 416 65 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 416 66 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 416 67 only only ADV cblr-1766 416 68 park park NOUN cblr-1766 416 69 uses use NOUN cblr-1766 416 70 were be AUX cblr-1766 416 71 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 416 72 on on ADP cblr-1766 416 73 the the DET cblr-1766 416 74 land.122 land.122 PROPN cblr-1766 416 75 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 416 76 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 416 77 breitel breitel NOUN cblr-1766 416 78 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 79 the the DET cblr-1766 416 80 new new PROPN cblr-1766 416 81 york york PROPN cblr-1766 416 82 court court PROPN cblr-1766 416 83 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 84 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 416 85 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 416 86 who who PRON cblr-1766 416 87 authored author VERB cblr-1766 416 88 the the DET cblr-1766 416 89 new new PROPN cblr-1766 416 90 york york PROPN cblr-1766 416 91 court court PROPN cblr-1766 416 92 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 93 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 416 94 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 416 95 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 416 96 in in ADP cblr-1766 416 97 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 416 98 central central PROPN cblr-1766 416 99 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 416 100 held hold VERB cblr-1766 416 101 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 416 102 the the DET cblr-1766 416 103 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 416 104 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 416 105 was be AUX cblr-1766 416 106 not not PART cblr-1766 416 107 a a DET cblr-1766 416 108 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 416 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 416 110 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 416 111 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 416 112 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 416 113 an an DET cblr-1766 416 114 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cblr-1766 416 115 exercise exercise NOUN cblr-1766 416 116 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 117 the the DET cblr-1766 416 118 state state NOUN cblr-1766 416 119 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 416 120 police police NOUN cblr-1766 416 121 power power NOUN cblr-1766 416 122 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 416 123 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 416 124 it it PRON cblr-1766 416 125 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 416 126 the the DET cblr-1766 416 127 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 416 128 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 129 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 416 130 income income NOUN cblr-1766 416 131 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 416 132 all all DET cblr-1766 416 133 property property NOUN cblr-1766 416 134 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 416 135 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 416 136 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 416 137 the the DET cblr-1766 416 138 bare bare ADJ cblr-1766 416 139 title title NOUN cblr-1766 416 140 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 416 141 a a DET cblr-1766 416 142 dubious dubious ADJ cblr-1766 416 143 future future ADJ cblr-1766 416 144 reversion reversion NOUN cblr-1766 416 145 of of ADP cblr-1766 416 146 full full ADJ cblr-1766 416 147 use use NOUN cblr-1766 416 148 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 417 1 ”123 ”123 VERB cblr-1766 417 2 the the DET cblr-1766 417 3 court court NOUN cblr-1766 417 4 120 120 NUM cblr-1766 418 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 418 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 418 3 a a DET cblr-1766 418 4 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 418 5 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 418 6 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 418 7 ability ability NOUN cblr-1766 418 8 to to PART cblr-1766 418 9 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 418 10 its its PRON cblr-1766 418 11 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 418 12 area area NOUN cblr-1766 418 13 to to ADP cblr-1766 418 14 the the DET cblr-1766 418 15 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 418 16 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 418 17 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 418 18 through through ADP cblr-1766 418 19 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 418 20 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 418 21 was be AUX cblr-1766 418 22 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 418 23 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 418 24 a a DET cblr-1766 418 25 public public ADJ cblr-1766 418 26 hearing hearing NOUN cblr-1766 418 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 418 28 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 418 29 by by ADP cblr-1766 418 30 the the DET cblr-1766 418 31 cpc cpc PROPN cblr-1766 418 32 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 418 33 the the DET cblr-1766 418 34 board board NOUN cblr-1766 418 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 418 36 estimate estimate NOUN cblr-1766 418 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 419 1 the the DET cblr-1766 419 2 cpc cpc PROPN cblr-1766 419 3 chairman chairman NOUN cblr-1766 419 4 also also ADV cblr-1766 419 5 had have VERB cblr-1766 419 6 to to PART cblr-1766 419 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 419 8 certify certify VERB cblr-1766 419 9 the the DET cblr-1766 419 10 suitability suitability NOUN cblr-1766 419 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 419 12 a a DET cblr-1766 419 13 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 419 14 for for ADP cblr-1766 419 15 the the DET cblr-1766 419 16 continuing continue VERB cblr-1766 419 17 maintenance maintenance NOUN cblr-1766 419 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 419 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 419 20 the the DET cblr-1766 419 21 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 419 22 's 's PART cblr-1766 419 23 expense expense NOUN cblr-1766 419 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 419 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 419 26 the the DET cblr-1766 419 27 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 419 28 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 419 29 as as ADP cblr-1766 419 30 a a DET cblr-1766 419 31 park park NOUN cblr-1766 419 32 open open ADJ cblr-1766 419 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 419 34 the the DET cblr-1766 419 35 public public NOUN cblr-1766 419 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 419 37 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 420 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 420 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 420 3 121 121 NUM cblr-1766 421 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 421 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 421 3 122 122 NUM cblr-1766 422 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 422 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 422 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 422 4 383 383 NUM cblr-1766 422 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 423 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 423 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 423 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 423 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 423 5 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 423 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 423 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 423 8 [ [ X cblr-1766 423 9 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 423 10 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 423 11 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 423 12 permits permit VERB cblr-1766 423 13 the the DET cblr-1766 423 14 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 423 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 423 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 423 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 423 18 from from ADP cblr-1766 423 19 a a DET cblr-1766 423 20 privately privately ADV cblr-1766 423 21 owned own VERB cblr-1766 423 22 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 423 23 zoned zone VERB cblr-1766 423 24 as as ADP cblr-1766 423 25 a a DET cblr-1766 423 26 special special ADJ cblr-1766 423 27 park park NOUN cblr-1766 423 28 district district NOUN cblr-1766 423 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 423 30 denominated denominate VERB cblr-1766 423 31 a a DET cblr-1766 423 32 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 423 33 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 423 34 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 423 35 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 423 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 423 37 to to ADP cblr-1766 423 38 other other ADJ cblr-1766 423 39 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 423 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 423 41 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 423 42 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 423 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 423 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 423 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 424 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 424 2 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 424 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 424 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 425 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 425 2 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 425 3 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 425 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 425 5 a a DET cblr-1766 425 6 granting grant VERB cblr-1766 425 7 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 425 8 would would AUX cblr-1766 425 9 be be AUX cblr-1766 425 10 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 425 11 to to PART cblr-1766 425 12 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 425 13 part part NOUN cblr-1766 425 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 425 15 his his PRON cblr-1766 425 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 425 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 425 18 to to ADP cblr-1766 425 19 any any DET cblr-1766 425 20 eligible eligible ADJ cblr-1766 425 21 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 425 22 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 425 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 425 24 thereby thereby ADV cblr-1766 425 25 increasing increase VERB cblr-1766 425 26 its its PRON cblr-1766 425 27 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 425 28 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 425 29 area area NOUN cblr-1766 425 30 up up ADP cblr-1766 425 31 to to PART cblr-1766 425 32 10 10 NUM cblr-1766 425 33 % % NOUN cblr-1766 425 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 425 35 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 425 36 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 425 37 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 425 38 i i PRON cblr-1766 425 39 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 425 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 425 41 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 425 42 [ [ X cblr-1766 425 43 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 425 44 city city NOUN cblr-1766 425 45 has have AUX cblr-1766 425 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 425 47 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 425 48 the the DET cblr-1766 425 49 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 425 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 425 51 above above ADP cblr-1766 425 52 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 425 53 surface surface NOUN cblr-1766 425 54 development development NOUN cblr-1766 425 55 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 425 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 425 57 by by ADP cblr-1766 425 58 rezoning rezone VERB cblr-1766 425 59 private private ADJ cblr-1766 425 60 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 425 61 exclusively exclusively ADV cblr-1766 425 62 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 425 63 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 425 64 open open VERB cblr-1766 425 65 to to ADP cblr-1766 425 66 the the DET cblr-1766 425 67 public public NOUN cblr-1766 425 68 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 425 69 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 425 70 the the DET cblr-1766 425 71 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 425 72 of of ADP cblr-1766 425 73 the the DET cblr-1766 425 74 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 425 75 income income NOUN cblr-1766 425 76 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 425 77 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 425 78 other other ADJ cblr-1766 425 79 private private ADJ cblr-1766 425 80 use use NOUN cblr-1766 425 81 of of ADP cblr-1766 425 82 their their PRON cblr-1766 425 83 property property NOUN cblr-1766 425 84 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 425 85 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 425 86 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 425 87 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 426 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 426 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 426 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 426 4 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 426 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 427 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 427 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 428 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 428 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 428 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 428 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 428 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 428 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 428 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 428 8 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 428 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 428 10 1271 1271 NUM cblr-1766 428 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 428 12 1278 1278 NUM cblr-1766 428 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 428 14 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 428 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 428 16 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 428 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 429 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 429 2 agreeing agree VERB cblr-1766 429 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 429 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 5 [ [ X cblr-1766 429 6 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 429 7 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 429 8 [ [ X cblr-1766 429 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 429 10 french french PROPN cblr-1766 429 11 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 429 12 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 429 13 the the DET cblr-1766 429 14 original original ADJ cblr-1766 429 15 site site NOUN cblr-1766 429 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 429 17 any any DET cblr-1766 429 18 possibility possibility NOUN cblr-1766 429 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 429 20 producing produce VERB cblr-1766 429 21 a a DET cblr-1766 429 22 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 429 23 return return NOUN cblr-1766 429 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 25 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 429 26 only only ADV cblr-1766 429 27 park park NOUN cblr-1766 429 28 uses use NOUN cblr-1766 429 29 were be AUX cblr-1766 429 30 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 429 31 on on ADP cblr-1766 429 32 the the DET cblr-1766 429 33 land land NOUN cblr-1766 429 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 35 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 36 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 429 37 distinguishing distinguish VERB cblr-1766 429 38 the the DET cblr-1766 429 39 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 429 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 429 41 french french NOUN cblr-1766 429 42 as as ADP cblr-1766 429 43 a a DET cblr-1766 429 44 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 45 depriv[ation depriv[ation NOUN cblr-1766 429 46 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 429 47 of of ADP cblr-1766 429 48 property property NOUN cblr-1766 429 49 without without ADP cblr-1766 429 50 due due ADJ cblr-1766 429 51 process process NOUN cblr-1766 429 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 429 53 law law NOUN cblr-1766 429 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 55 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 56 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 429 57 the the DET cblr-1766 429 58 air air NOUN cblr-1766 429 59 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 429 60 were be AUX cblr-1766 429 61 not not PART cblr-1766 429 62 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 63 made make VERB cblr-1766 429 64 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 429 65 to to ADP cblr-1766 429 66 numerous numerous ADJ cblr-1766 429 67 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 429 68 in in ADP cblr-1766 429 69 the the DET cblr-1766 429 70 vicinity vicinity NOUN cblr-1766 429 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 72 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 429 73 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 429 74 they they PRON cblr-1766 429 75 were be AUX cblr-1766 429 76 in in ADP cblr-1766 429 77 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 429 78 central central PROPN cblr-1766 429 79 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 429 80 case case NOUN cblr-1766 429 81 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 429 82 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 83 aff’d aff’d VERB cblr-1766 429 84 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 429 85 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 429 86 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 429 87 . . PROPN cblr-1766 429 88 105 105 NUM cblr-1766 429 89 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 429 90 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 429 91 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 429 92 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 430 1 123 123 NUM cblr-1766 430 2 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 430 3 french french PROPN cblr-1766 430 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 430 5 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 430 6 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 430 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 430 8 387 387 NUM cblr-1766 430 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 430 10 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 430 11 judge judge PROPN cblr-1766 430 12 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 430 13 distinguished distinguish VERB cblr-1766 430 14 a a DET cblr-1766 430 15 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 430 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 430 17 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 430 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 430 19 by by ADP cblr-1766 430 20 eminent eminent ADJ cblr-1766 430 21 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 430 22 from from ADP cblr-1766 430 23 a a DET cblr-1766 430 24 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 430 25 frustration frustration NOUN cblr-1766 430 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 430 27 property property NOUN cblr-1766 430 28 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 430 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 430 30 by by ADP cblr-1766 430 31 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 430 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 430 33 noting note VERB cblr-1766 430 34 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 430 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 430 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 430 37 [ [ X cblr-1766 430 38 i]n i]n NOUN cblr-1766 430 39 all all PRON cblr-1766 430 40 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 430 41 exceptional exceptional ADJ cblr-1766 430 42 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 430 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 430 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 430 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 431 1 a a DET cblr-1766 431 2 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 431 3 does do AUX cblr-1766 431 4 not not PART cblr-1766 431 5 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 431 6 a a DET cblr-1766 431 7 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 431 8 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 431 9 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 431 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 431 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 431 12 is be AUX cblr-1766 431 13 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 431 14 not not PART cblr-1766 431 15 compensable compensable ADJ cblr-1766 431 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 431 17 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 431 18 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 431 19 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 431 20 final final ADJ cblr-1766 431 21 no no NOUN cblr-1766 431 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 432 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 432 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 432 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 432 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 432 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 432 6 1149 1149 NUM cblr-1766 432 7 took take VERB cblr-1766 432 8 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 432 9 with with ADP cblr-1766 432 10 the the DET cblr-1766 432 11 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 432 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 432 13 the the DET cblr-1766 432 14 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 432 15 created create VERB cblr-1766 432 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 432 17 floating float VERB cblr-1766 432 18 development development NOUN cblr-1766 432 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 432 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 432 21 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 432 22 which which PRON cblr-1766 432 23 are be AUX cblr-1766 432 24 not not PART cblr-1766 432 25 assigned assign VERB cblr-1766 432 26 to to ADP cblr-1766 432 27 a a DET cblr-1766 432 28 receiving receiving NOUN cblr-1766 432 29 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 432 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 432 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 432 32 have have VERB cblr-1766 432 33 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 432 34 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 432 35 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 432 36 market market NOUN cblr-1766 432 37 value.124 value.124 VERB cblr-1766 432 38 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 432 39 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 432 40 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 432 41 contended contend VERB cblr-1766 432 42 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 432 43 such such ADJ cblr-1766 432 44 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 432 45 are be AUX cblr-1766 432 46 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 432 47 utterly utterly ADV cblr-1766 432 48 unusable unusable ADJ cblr-1766 432 49 until until SCONJ cblr-1766 432 50 they they PRON cblr-1766 432 51 [ [ X cblr-1766 432 52 can can AUX cblr-1766 432 53 ] ] AUX cblr-1766 432 54 be be AUX cblr-1766 432 55 attached attach VERB cblr-1766 432 56 to to ADP cblr-1766 432 57 some some PRON cblr-1766 432 58 accommodating accommodate VERB cblr-1766 432 59 real real ADJ cblr-1766 432 60 property property NOUN cblr-1766 432 61 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 432 62 available available ADJ cblr-1766 432 63 by by ADP cblr-1766 432 64 happenstance happenstance NOUN cblr-1766 432 65 of of ADP cblr-1766 432 66 prior prior ADJ cblr-1766 432 67 ownership ownership NOUN cblr-1766 432 68 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 432 69 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 432 70 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 432 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 433 1 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 433 2 subject subject VERB cblr-1766 433 3 to to ADP cblr-1766 433 4 the the DET cblr-1766 433 5 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 433 6 approvals approval NOUN cblr-1766 433 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 433 8 administrative administrative ADJ cblr-1766 433 9 agencies agency NOUN cblr-1766 433 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 434 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 434 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 435 1 which which PRON cblr-1766 435 2 may may AUX cblr-1766 435 3 never never ADV cblr-1766 435 4 happen happen VERB cblr-1766 435 5 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 435 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 435 7 the the DET cblr-1766 435 8 exigencies exigency NOUN cblr-1766 435 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 435 10 the the DET cblr-1766 435 11 market market NOUN cblr-1766 435 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 436 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 436 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 437 1 .”125 .”125 PUNCT cblr-1766 438 1 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 439 1 the the DET cblr-1766 439 2 new new PROPN cblr-1766 439 3 york york PROPN cblr-1766 439 4 court court PROPN cblr-1766 439 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 6 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 439 7 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 439 8 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 439 9 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 439 10 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 439 11 to to ADP cblr-1766 439 12 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 439 13 central central ADJ cblr-1766 439 14 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 439 15 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 439 16 compared compare VERB cblr-1766 439 17 to to ADP cblr-1766 439 18 the the DET cblr-1766 439 19 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 439 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 439 21 french french PROPN cblr-1766 439 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 439 23 the the DET cblr-1766 439 24 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 439 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 26 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 439 27 central central PROPN cblr-1766 439 28 has have VERB cblr-1766 439 29 an an DET cblr-1766 439 30 objectively objectively ADV cblr-1766 439 31 weaker weak ADJ cblr-1766 439 32 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 439 33 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 439 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 439 35 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 439 36 the the DET cblr-1766 439 37 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 439 38 at at ADP cblr-1766 439 39 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 439 40 do do AUX cblr-1766 439 41 not not PART cblr-1766 439 42 create create VERB cblr-1766 439 43 a a DET cblr-1766 439 44 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 439 45 case case NOUN cblr-1766 439 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 47 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 439 48 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 439 49 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 439 50 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 439 51 does do VERB cblr-1766 439 52 the the DET cblr-1766 439 53 city city NOUN cblr-1766 439 54 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 439 55 action action NOUN cblr-1766 439 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 439 57 french.126 french.126 PROPN cblr-1766 439 58 in in ADP cblr-1766 439 59 french french PROPN cblr-1766 439 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 439 61 the the DET cblr-1766 439 62 city city NOUN cblr-1766 439 63 changed change VERB cblr-1766 439 64 the the DET cblr-1766 439 65 law law NOUN cblr-1766 439 66 specifically specifically ADV cblr-1766 439 67 to to PART cblr-1766 439 68 inhibit inhibit VERB cblr-1766 439 69 the the DET cblr-1766 439 70 development development NOUN cblr-1766 439 71 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 72 a a DET cblr-1766 439 73 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 439 74 piece piece NOUN cblr-1766 439 75 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 76 property,127 property,127 NOUN cblr-1766 439 77 whereas whereas SCONJ cblr-1766 439 78 it it PRON cblr-1766 439 79 did do AUX cblr-1766 439 80 not not PART cblr-1766 439 81 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 439 82 the the DET cblr-1766 439 83 recent recent ADJ cblr-1766 439 84 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 439 85 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 439 86 to to PART cblr-1766 439 87 block block VERB cblr-1766 439 88 the the DET cblr-1766 439 89 development development NOUN cblr-1766 439 90 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 91 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 439 92 amounts amount VERB cblr-1766 439 93 to to ADP cblr-1766 439 94 a a DET cblr-1766 439 95 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 439 96 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 439 97 frustration frustration NOUN cblr-1766 439 98 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 99 property property NOUN cblr-1766 439 100 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 439 101 without without ADP cblr-1766 439 102 due due ADJ cblr-1766 439 103 process process NOUN cblr-1766 439 104 of of ADP cblr-1766 439 105 law law NOUN cblr-1766 439 106 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 439 107 is be AUX cblr-1766 439 108 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 439 109 invalid invalid ADJ cblr-1766 439 110 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 439 111 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 440 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 440 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 440 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 440 4 385 385 NUM cblr-1766 440 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 441 1 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 442 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 442 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 442 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 442 4 388 388 NUM cblr-1766 442 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 443 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 443 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 443 3 i i PROPN cblr-1766 443 4 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 443 5 at at ADP cblr-1766 443 6 383 383 NUM cblr-1766 443 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 443 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 443 9 the the DET cblr-1766 443 10 attempted attempt VERB cblr-1766 443 11 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 443 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 443 13 the the DET cblr-1766 443 14 development development NOUN cblr-1766 443 15 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 443 16 with with ADP cblr-1766 443 17 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 443 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 443 19 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 443 20 market market NOUN cblr-1766 443 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 443 22 did do AUX cblr-1766 443 23 not not PART cblr-1766 443 24 adequately adequately ADV cblr-1766 443 25 preserve preserve VERB cblr-1766 443 26 those those DET cblr-1766 443 27 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 443 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 444 1 hence hence ADV cblr-1766 444 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 444 3 the the PRON cblr-1766 444 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 444 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 444 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 445 1 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 445 2 amendment amendment PROPN cblr-1766 445 3 is be AUX cblr-1766 445 4 violative violative ADJ cblr-1766 445 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 445 6 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 445 7 limitations limitation NOUN cblr-1766 445 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 445 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 445 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 445 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 446 1 125 125 NUM cblr-1766 446 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 446 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 446 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 446 5 388 388 NUM cblr-1766 446 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 447 1 126 126 NUM cblr-1766 447 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 447 3 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 447 4 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 447 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 447 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 447 7 which which PRON cblr-1766 447 8 usually usually ADV cblr-1766 447 9 arises arise VERB cblr-1766 447 10 from from ADP cblr-1766 447 11 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 447 12 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 447 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 447 14 is be AUX cblr-1766 447 15 a a DET cblr-1766 447 16 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 447 17 change change NOUN cblr-1766 447 18 limited limit VERB cblr-1766 447 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 447 20 a a DET cblr-1766 447 21 small small ADJ cblr-1766 447 22 plot plot NOUN cblr-1766 447 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 447 24 land land NOUN cblr-1766 447 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 448 1 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 448 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 448 3 creates create VERB cblr-1766 448 4 an an DET cblr-1766 448 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 448 6 island island NOUN cblr-1766 448 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 448 8 nonconforming nonconforme VERB cblr-1766 448 9 use use NOUN cblr-1766 448 10 within within ADP cblr-1766 448 11 a a DET cblr-1766 448 12 larger large ADJ cblr-1766 448 13 zoned zone VERB cblr-1766 448 14 district district NOUN cblr-1766 448 15 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 448 16 that that PRON cblr-1766 448 17 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 448 18 dramatically dramatically ADV cblr-1766 448 19 reduces reduce VERB cblr-1766 448 20 the the DET cblr-1766 448 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 448 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 448 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 449 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 450 1 of of ADP cblr-1766 450 2 either either CCONJ cblr-1766 450 3 the the DET cblr-1766 450 4 rezoned rezone VERB cblr-1766 450 5 plot plot NOUN cblr-1766 450 6 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 450 7 abutting abut VERB cblr-1766 450 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 450 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 450 10 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 451 1 dukeminier dukeminier NOUN cblr-1766 451 2 et et PROPN cblr-1766 451 3 al al PROPN cblr-1766 451 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 451 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 451 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 451 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 451 8 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 451 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 451 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 451 11 963–64 963–64 PROPN cblr-1766 451 12 127 127 NUM cblr-1766 451 13 see see VERB cblr-1766 451 14 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 451 15 french french PROPN cblr-1766 451 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 451 17 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 451 18 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 451 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 451 20 383–84 383–84 NOUN cblr-1766 451 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 451 22 inferring infer VERB cblr-1766 451 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 451 24 the the DET cblr-1766 451 25 city city NOUN cblr-1766 451 26 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 451 27 the the DET cblr-1766 451 28 property property NOUN cblr-1766 451 29 in in ADP cblr-1766 451 30 question question NOUN cblr-1766 451 31 on on ADP cblr-1766 451 32 the the DET cblr-1766 451 33 basis basis NOUN cblr-1766 451 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 451 35 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 451 36 adverse adverse ADJ cblr-1766 451 37 public public ADJ cblr-1766 451 38 reaction reaction NOUN cblr-1766 451 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 451 40 the the DET cblr-1766 451 41 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 451 42 's 's PART cblr-1766 451 43 proposals proposal NOUN cblr-1766 451 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 451 45 especially especially ADV cblr-1766 451 46 from from ADP cblr-1766 451 47 tudor tudor PROPN cblr-1766 451 48 city city NOUN cblr-1766 451 49 residents resident NOUN cblr-1766 451 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 452 1 after after ADP cblr-1766 452 2 public public ADJ cblr-1766 452 3 hearings hearing NOUN cblr-1766 452 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 452 5 the the DET cblr-1766 452 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 452 7 cpc cpc X cblr-1766 452 8 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 452 9 recommended recommend VERB cblr-1766 452 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 452 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 452 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 453 1 an an DET cblr-1766 453 2 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 453 3 to to ADP cblr-1766 453 4 the the DET cblr-1766 453 5 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 453 6 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 453 7 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 453 8 special special ADJ cblr-1766 453 9 park park NOUN cblr-1766 453 10 district district NOUN cblr-1766 453 11 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 453 12 p. p. NOUN cblr-1766 453 13 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 453 14 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 453 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 453 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 454 1 the the DET cblr-1766 454 2 city city NOUN cblr-1766 454 3 prohibited prohibit VERB cblr-1766 454 4 further further ADJ cblr-1766 454 5 development development NOUN cblr-1766 454 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 454 7 the the DET cblr-1766 454 8 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 454 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 454 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 454 11 authorized authorize VERB cblr-1766 454 12 the the DET cblr-1766 454 13 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 454 14 to to PART cblr-1766 454 15 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 454 16 the the DET cblr-1766 454 17 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 454 18 development development NOUN cblr-1766 454 19 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 454 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 454 21 the the DET cblr-1766 454 22 parks park NOUN cblr-1766 454 23 to to ADP cblr-1766 454 24 a a DET cblr-1766 454 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 454 26 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 454 27 district district NOUN cblr-1766 454 28 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 454 29 elsewhere elsewhere ADV cblr-1766 454 30 in in ADP cblr-1766 454 31 the the DET cblr-1766 454 32 city city NOUN cblr-1766 454 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 455 1 patricia patricia PROPN cblr-1766 455 2 e. e. PROPN cblr-1766 455 3 salkin salkin PROPN cblr-1766 455 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 455 5 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 455 6 new new PROPN cblr-1766 455 7 york york PROPN cblr-1766 455 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 455 9 law law NOUN cblr-1766 455 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 455 11 practice practice VERB cblr-1766 455 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 455 13 7:50 7:50 NUM cblr-1766 455 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 455 15 4th 4th ADJ cblr-1766 455 16 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 455 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 455 18 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 455 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 455 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 456 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 456 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 456 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 456 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 456 5 1150 1150 NUM cblr-1766 456 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 456 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 456 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 456 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 457 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 457 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 457 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 457 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 457 5 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 457 6 central central ADJ cblr-1766 457 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 457 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 457 9 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 457 10 prohibit prohibit VERB cblr-1766 457 11 its its PRON cblr-1766 457 12 commercial commercial NOUN cblr-1766 457 13 use,128 use,128 ADP cblr-1766 457 14 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 457 15 the the DET cblr-1766 457 16 city city NOUN cblr-1766 457 17 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 457 18 commission commission NOUN cblr-1766 457 19 may may AUX cblr-1766 457 20 have have AUX cblr-1766 457 21 intended intend VERB cblr-1766 457 22 to to PART cblr-1766 457 23 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 457 24 break break VERB cblr-1766 457 25 [ [ X cblr-1766 457 26 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 457 27 ’s ’s NOUN cblr-1766 457 28 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 457 29 monopoly monopoly NOUN cblr-1766 457 30 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 457 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 457 32 the the DET cblr-1766 457 33 air air NOUN cblr-1766 457 34 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 457 35 market.129 market.129 VERB cblr-1766 457 36 the the DET cblr-1766 457 37 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 457 38 at at ADP cblr-1766 457 39 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 457 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 41 in in ADP cblr-1766 457 42 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 457 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 44 would would AUX cblr-1766 457 45 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 457 46 not not PART cblr-1766 457 47 only only ADV cblr-1766 457 48 to to ADP cblr-1766 457 49 the the DET cblr-1766 457 50 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 457 51 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 457 52 to to ADP cblr-1766 457 53 all all DET cblr-1766 457 54 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 457 55 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 457 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 457 57 the the DET cblr-1766 457 58 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 457 59 central central ADJ cblr-1766 457 60 subdistrict.130 subdistrict.130 NOUN cblr-1766 457 61 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 457 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 63 compared compare VERB cblr-1766 457 64 to to ADP cblr-1766 457 65 the the DET cblr-1766 457 66 vacant vacant ADJ cblr-1766 457 67 park park NOUN cblr-1766 457 68 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 457 69 in in ADP cblr-1766 457 70 french french PROPN cblr-1766 457 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 72 the the DET cblr-1766 457 73 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 457 74 would would AUX cblr-1766 457 75 have have VERB cblr-1766 457 76 more more ADJ cblr-1766 457 77 of of ADP cblr-1766 457 78 an an DET cblr-1766 457 79 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 457 80 to to PART cblr-1766 457 81 produce produce VERB cblr-1766 457 82 a a DET cblr-1766 457 83 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 457 84 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 457 85 return return NOUN cblr-1766 457 86 from from ADP cblr-1766 457 87 the the DET cblr-1766 457 88 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 457 89 it it PRON cblr-1766 457 90 collects collect VERB cblr-1766 457 91 from from ADP cblr-1766 457 92 the the DET cblr-1766 457 93 mta.131 mta.131 NOUN cblr-1766 457 94 on on ADP cblr-1766 457 95 the the DET cblr-1766 457 96 other other ADJ cblr-1766 457 97 hand hand NOUN cblr-1766 457 98 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 99 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 457 100 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 457 101 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 457 102 viewed view VERB cblr-1766 457 103 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 457 104 designation designation NOUN cblr-1766 457 105 as as ADP cblr-1766 457 106 singling single VERB cblr-1766 457 107 out out ADP cblr-1766 457 108 128 128 NUM cblr-1766 457 109 see see ADJ cblr-1766 457 110 midtown midtown ADJ cblr-1766 457 111 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 457 112 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 457 113 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 457 114 note note NOUN cblr-1766 457 115 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 457 116 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 457 117 asserting assert VERB cblr-1766 457 118 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 457 119 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 457 120 [ [ X cblr-1766 457 121 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 457 122 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 457 123 of of ADP cblr-1766 457 124 the the DET cblr-1766 457 125 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 457 126 is be AUX cblr-1766 457 127 to to PART cblr-1766 457 128 ensure ensure VERB cblr-1766 457 129 the the DET cblr-1766 457 130 area area NOUN cblr-1766 457 131 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 457 132 future future NOUN cblr-1766 457 133 as as ADP cblr-1766 457 134 a a DET cblr-1766 457 135 world world NOUN cblr-1766 457 136 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 457 137 class class NOUN cblr-1766 457 138 business business NOUN cblr-1766 457 139 district district NOUN cblr-1766 457 140 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 457 141 major major ADJ cblr-1766 457 142 job job NOUN cblr-1766 457 143 generator generator NOUN cblr-1766 457 144 for for ADP cblr-1766 457 145 new new PROPN cblr-1766 457 146 york york PROPN cblr-1766 457 147 city city PROPN cblr-1766 457 148 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 458 1 the the DET cblr-1766 458 2 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 458 3 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 458 4 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 458 5 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 458 6 to to PART cblr-1766 458 7 promote promote VERB cblr-1766 458 8 the the DET cblr-1766 458 9 development development NOUN cblr-1766 458 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 458 11 a a DET cblr-1766 458 12 handful handful NOUN cblr-1766 458 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 458 14 new new ADJ cblr-1766 458 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 458 16 state state NOUN cblr-1766 458 17 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 458 18 ofthe ofthe NOUN cblr-1766 458 19 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 458 20 art art NOUN cblr-1766 458 21 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 458 22 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 458 23 over over ADP cblr-1766 458 24 coming come VERB cblr-1766 458 25 decades decade NOUN cblr-1766 458 26 so so SCONJ cblr-1766 458 27 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 458 28 east east PROPN cblr-1766 458 29 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 458 30 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 458 31 office office NOUN cblr-1766 458 32 stock stock NOUN cblr-1766 458 33 remains remain VERB cblr-1766 458 34 attractive attractive ADJ cblr-1766 458 35 to to ADP cblr-1766 458 36 a a DET cblr-1766 458 37 broad broad ADJ cblr-1766 458 38 range range NOUN cblr-1766 458 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 458 40 businesses business NOUN cblr-1766 458 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 458 42 including include VERB cblr-1766 458 43 major major ADJ cblr-1766 458 44 corporate corporate ADJ cblr-1766 458 45 tenants tenant NOUN cblr-1766 458 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 459 1 development development NOUN cblr-1766 459 2 under under ADP cblr-1766 459 3 the the DET cblr-1766 459 4 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 459 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 459 6 expected expect VERB cblr-1766 459 7 to to PART cblr-1766 459 8 expand expand VERB cblr-1766 459 9 the the DET cblr-1766 459 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 459 11 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 459 12 tax tax NOUN cblr-1766 459 13 base base NOUN cblr-1766 459 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 459 15 add add VERB cblr-1766 459 16 thousands thousand NOUN cblr-1766 459 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 459 18 permanent permanent ADJ cblr-1766 459 19 jobs job NOUN cblr-1766 459 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 459 21 east east PROPN cblr-1766 459 22 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 459 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 459 24 fund fund NOUN cblr-1766 459 25 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 459 26 to to ADP cblr-1766 459 27 the the DET cblr-1766 459 28 subway subway NOUN cblr-1766 459 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 459 30 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 459 31 network network NOUN cblr-1766 459 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 459 33 the the DET cblr-1766 459 34 area area NOUN cblr-1766 459 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 459 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 459 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 459 38 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 459 39 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 459 40 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 459 41 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 459 42 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 459 43 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 459 44 note note NOUN cblr-1766 459 45 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 459 46 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 459 47 stating state VERB cblr-1766 459 48 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 459 49 the the DET cblr-1766 459 50 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 459 51 was be AUX cblr-1766 459 52 adopted adopt VERB cblr-1766 459 53 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 459 54 to to PART cblr-1766 459 55 facilitate facilitate VERB cblr-1766 459 56 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 459 57 development development NOUN cblr-1766 459 58 along along ADP cblr-1766 459 59 madison madison PROPN cblr-1766 459 60 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 459 61 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 459 62 avenues avenue NOUN cblr-1766 459 63 in in ADP cblr-1766 459 64 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 459 65 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 459 66 improve improve VERB cblr-1766 459 67 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 459 68 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 459 69 within within ADP cblr-1766 459 70 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 459 71 central central ADJ cblr-1766 459 72 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 459 73 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 459 74 its its PRON cblr-1766 459 75 vicinity vicinity NOUN cblr-1766 459 76 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 459 77 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 459 78 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 459 79 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 459 80 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 459 81 for for ADP cblr-1766 459 82 area area NOUN cblr-1766 459 83 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 459 84 to to PART cblr-1766 459 85 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 459 86 their their PRON cblr-1766 459 87 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 459 88 development development NOUN cblr-1766 459 89 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 459 90 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 459 91 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 459 92 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 460 1 129 129 NUM cblr-1766 460 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 460 3 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 460 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 460 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 460 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 460 7 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 460 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 460 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 460 10 25 25 NUM cblr-1766 460 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 460 12 asserting assert VERB cblr-1766 460 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 460 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 460 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 460 16 commissioner commissioner NOUN cblr-1766 460 17 weisbrod weisbrod PROPN cblr-1766 460 18 told tell VERB cblr-1766 460 19 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 460 20 argent argent X cblr-1766 460 21 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 460 22 expressly expressly ADV cblr-1766 460 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 460 24 his his PRON cblr-1766 460 25 intention intention NOUN cblr-1766 460 26 for for ADP cblr-1766 460 27 the the DET cblr-1766 460 28 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 460 29 was be AUX cblr-1766 460 30 not not PART cblr-1766 460 31 to to PART cblr-1766 460 32 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 460 33 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 460 34 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 460 35 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 460 36 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 460 37 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 460 38 to to PART cblr-1766 460 39 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 460 40 break break VERB cblr-1766 460 41 [ [ X cblr-1766 460 42 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 460 43 ’s ’s NOUN cblr-1766 460 44 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 460 45 monopoly monopoly NOUN cblr-1766 460 46 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 460 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 460 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 460 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 461 1 130 130 NUM cblr-1766 461 2 the the DET cblr-1766 461 3 east east PROPN cblr-1766 461 4 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 461 5 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 461 6 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 461 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 461 9 instance instance NOUN cblr-1766 461 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 11 would would AUX cblr-1766 461 12 have have AUX cblr-1766 461 13 encompassed encompass VERB cblr-1766 461 14 major major ADJ cblr-1766 461 15 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 461 16 within within ADP cblr-1766 461 17 the the DET cblr-1766 461 18 newly newly ADV cblr-1766 461 19 mapped map VERB cblr-1766 461 20 district district NOUN cblr-1766 461 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 22 such such ADJ cblr-1766 461 23 as as ADP cblr-1766 461 24 st st PROPN cblr-1766 461 25 . . PROPN cblr-1766 461 26 patrick patrick PROPN cblr-1766 461 27 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 461 28 cathedral cathedral PROPN cblr-1766 461 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 30 st st PROPN cblr-1766 461 31 . . PROPN cblr-1766 461 32 bartholomew bartholomew PROPN cblr-1766 461 33 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 461 34 church church PROPN cblr-1766 461 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 36 central central ADJ cblr-1766 461 37 synagogue synagogue NOUN cblr-1766 461 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 461 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 461 40 lever lever PROPN cblr-1766 461 41 house house PROPN cblr-1766 461 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 462 1 east east PROPN cblr-1766 462 2 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 462 3 rezoning rezone VERB cblr-1766 462 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 462 5 a a DET cblr-1766 462 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 462 7 applications application NOUN cblr-1766 462 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 462 9 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 462 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 462 11 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 462 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 462 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 462 14 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 462 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 462 16 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_midtown/east http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/east_midtown/east X cblr-1766 462 17 _ _ PUNCT cblr-1766 463 1 midtown7.shtml midtown7.shtml PROPN cblr-1766 464 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 464 2 http://perma.cc/gc77-vuv4 http://perma.cc/gc77-vuv4 VERB cblr-1766 464 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 464 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 465 1 131 131 NUM cblr-1766 465 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 465 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 465 4 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 465 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 465 6 iii.b.1 iii.b.1 NOUN cblr-1766 465 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 466 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 466 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 466 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 466 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 466 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 466 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 467 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 467 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 467 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 467 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 467 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 467 6 1151 1151 NUM cblr-1766 467 7 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 467 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 467 9 disadvantageous disadvantageous ADJ cblr-1766 467 10 treatment,132 treatment,132 X cblr-1766 467 11 which which PRON cblr-1766 467 12 could could AUX cblr-1766 467 13 be be AUX cblr-1766 467 14 akin akin ADJ cblr-1766 467 15 to to ADP cblr-1766 467 16 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 467 17 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 467 18 zoning.133 zoning.133 NOUN cblr-1766 467 19 however however ADV cblr-1766 467 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 467 21 assuming assume VERB cblr-1766 467 22 arguendo arguendo ADJ cblr-1766 467 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 467 24 the the DET cblr-1766 467 25 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 467 26 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 467 27 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 467 28 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 467 29 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 467 30 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 467 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 467 32 that that DET cblr-1766 467 33 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 467 34 would would AUX cblr-1766 467 35 not not PART cblr-1766 467 36 be be AUX cblr-1766 467 37 enough enough ADJ cblr-1766 467 38 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 467 39 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 467 40 central central NOUN cblr-1766 467 41 to to PART cblr-1766 467 42 prevail prevail VERB cblr-1766 467 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 468 1 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 468 2 the the DET cblr-1766 468 3 city city NOUN cblr-1766 468 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 468 5 intentionally intentionally ADV cblr-1766 468 6 directed direct VERB cblr-1766 468 7 action action NOUN cblr-1766 468 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 468 9 french french PROPN cblr-1766 468 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 11 the the DET cblr-1766 468 12 new new PROPN cblr-1766 468 13 york york PROPN cblr-1766 468 14 court court PROPN cblr-1766 468 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 16 appeals appeals PROPN cblr-1766 468 17 clarified clarify VERB cblr-1766 468 18 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 468 19 the the DET cblr-1766 468 20 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 468 21 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 468 22 air air NOUN cblr-1766 468 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 468 24 were be AUX cblr-1766 468 25 not not PART cblr-1766 468 26 nullified nullify VERB cblr-1766 468 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 28 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 468 29 they they PRON cblr-1766 468 30 were be AUX cblr-1766 468 31 still still ADV cblr-1766 468 32 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 468 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 468 34 another another DET cblr-1766 468 35 section section NOUN cblr-1766 468 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 37 midtown midtown NOUN cblr-1766 468 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 39 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 468 40 not not PART cblr-1766 468 41 to to ADP cblr-1766 468 42 a a DET cblr-1766 468 43 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 468 44 parcel.134 parcel.134 NOUN cblr-1766 468 45 in in ADP cblr-1766 468 46 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 468 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 48 the the DET cblr-1766 468 49 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 468 50 value value NOUN cblr-1766 468 51 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 52 the the DET cblr-1766 468 53 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 468 54 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 468 55 air air NOUN cblr-1766 468 56 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 468 57 in in ADP cblr-1766 468 58 french french PROPN cblr-1766 468 59 doubled double VERB cblr-1766 468 60 as as ADP cblr-1766 468 61 a a DET cblr-1766 468 62 result result NOUN cblr-1766 468 63 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 64 the the DET cblr-1766 468 65 conversion conversion NOUN cblr-1766 468 66 from from ADP cblr-1766 468 67 a a DET cblr-1766 468 68 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 468 69 district district NOUN cblr-1766 468 70 to to ADP cblr-1766 468 71 a a DET cblr-1766 468 72 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 468 73 district.135 district.135 NOUN cblr-1766 468 74 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 468 75 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 76 the the DET cblr-1766 468 77 problem problem NOUN cblr-1766 468 78 was be AUX cblr-1766 468 79 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 468 80 the the DET cblr-1766 468 81 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 468 82 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 83 the the DET cblr-1766 468 84 air air NOUN cblr-1766 468 85 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 468 86 ultimately ultimately ADV cblr-1766 468 87 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 468 88 rendered render VERB cblr-1766 468 89 their their PRON cblr-1766 468 90 value value NOUN cblr-1766 468 91 so so ADV cblr-1766 468 92 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 468 93 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 468 94 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 468 95 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 96 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 468 97 to to PART cblr-1766 468 98 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 468 99 the the DET cblr-1766 468 100 property property NOUN cblr-1766 468 101 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 468 102 of of ADP cblr-1766 468 103 their their PRON cblr-1766 468 104 practical practical ADJ cblr-1766 468 105 usefulness usefulness NOUN cblr-1766 468 106 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 468 107 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 468 108 under under ADP cblr-1766 468 109 rare rare ADJ cblr-1766 468 110 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 468 111 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 469 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 470 1 circumstances circumstance NOUN cblr-1766 470 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 470 3 ”136 ”136 PUNCT cblr-1766 471 1 under under ADP cblr-1766 471 2 this this DET cblr-1766 471 3 line line NOUN cblr-1766 471 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 471 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 471 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 7 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 471 8 central central NOUN cblr-1766 471 9 would would AUX cblr-1766 471 10 not not PART cblr-1766 471 11 be be AUX cblr-1766 471 12 able able ADJ cblr-1766 471 13 to to PART cblr-1766 471 14 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 471 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 471 16 the the DET cblr-1766 471 17 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 471 18 nullify nullify VERB cblr-1766 471 19 its its PRON cblr-1766 471 20 air air NOUN cblr-1766 471 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 471 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 23 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 471 24 the the DET cblr-1766 471 25 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 471 26 are be AUX cblr-1766 471 27 still still ADV cblr-1766 471 28 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 471 29 to to ADP cblr-1766 471 30 other other ADJ cblr-1766 471 31 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 471 32 within within ADP cblr-1766 471 33 the the DET cblr-1766 471 34 132 132 NUM cblr-1766 471 35 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 471 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 37 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 471 38 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 471 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 40 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 471 41 note note PROPN cblr-1766 471 42 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 471 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 44 at at ADP cblr-1766 471 45 414 414 NUM cblr-1766 471 46 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 471 47 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 471 48 the the DET cblr-1766 471 49 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 471 50 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 471 51 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 52 [ [ X cblr-1766 471 53 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 471 54 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 471 55 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 471 56 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 471 57 said say VERB cblr-1766 471 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 471 59 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 471 60 may may AUX cblr-1766 471 61 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 471 62 may may AUX cblr-1766 471 63 not not PART cblr-1766 471 64 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 471 65 from from ADP cblr-1766 471 66 the the DET cblr-1766 471 67 limitation limitation NOUN cblr-1766 471 68 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 471 69 his his PRON cblr-1766 471 70 neighbors neighbor NOUN cblr-1766 471 71 most most ADV cblr-1766 471 72 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 471 73 will will AUX cblr-1766 471 74 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 471 75 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 471 76 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 471 77 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 471 78 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 471 79 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 471 80 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 471 81 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 471 82 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 472 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 472 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 473 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 473 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 473 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 473 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 473 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 473 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 473 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 473 8 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 473 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 473 10 1271 1271 NUM cblr-1766 473 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 473 12 1274 1274 NUM cblr-1766 473 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 473 14 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 473 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 473 16 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 473 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 473 18 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 473 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 474 1 133 133 NUM cblr-1766 474 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 474 3 central central PROPN cblr-1766 474 4 made make VERB cblr-1766 474 5 clear clear ADJ cblr-1766 474 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 474 7 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 474 8 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 474 9 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 474 10 do do AUX cblr-1766 474 11 not not PART cblr-1766 474 12 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 474 13 reverse reverse ADJ cblr-1766 474 14 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 474 15 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 474 16 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 474 17 they they PRON cblr-1766 474 18 are be AUX cblr-1766 474 19 formulated formulate VERB cblr-1766 474 20 as as ADP cblr-1766 474 21 part part NOUN cblr-1766 474 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 474 23 a a DET cblr-1766 474 24 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cblr-1766 474 25 land land NOUN cblr-1766 474 26 use use NOUN cblr-1766 474 27 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 474 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 475 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 475 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 475 3 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 475 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 475 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 476 1 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 476 2 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 476 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 476 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 476 5 132 132 NUM cblr-1766 476 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 477 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 477 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 477 3 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 477 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 477 5 some some DET cblr-1766 477 6 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 477 7 have have AUX cblr-1766 477 8 held hold VERB cblr-1766 477 9 height height NOUN cblr-1766 477 10 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 477 11 on on ADP cblr-1766 477 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 477 13 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ cblr-1766 477 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 478 1 these these DET cblr-1766 478 2 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 478 3 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 478 4 involve involve VERB cblr-1766 478 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 478 6 reverse reverse ADJ cblr-1766 478 7 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 478 8 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 478 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 478 10 situations situation NOUN cblr-1766 478 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 478 12 include include VERB cblr-1766 478 13 airport airport NOUN cblr-1766 478 14 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 478 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 478 16 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 478 17 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 478 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 479 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 479 2 arden arden PROPN cblr-1766 479 3 h. h. PROPN cblr-1766 479 4 rathkopf rathkopf PROPN cblr-1766 479 5 et et PROPN cblr-1766 479 6 al al PROPN cblr-1766 479 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 479 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 479 9 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 479 10 rathkopf rathkopf NOUN cblr-1766 479 11 's 's PART cblr-1766 479 12 the the DET cblr-1766 479 13 law law NOUN cblr-1766 479 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 479 15 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 479 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 479 17 planning plan VERB cblr-1766 479 18 § § PROPN cblr-1766 479 19 52:5 52:5 NUM cblr-1766 479 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 479 21 4th 4th ADJ cblr-1766 479 22 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 479 23 . . PROPN cblr-1766 479 24 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 479 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 479 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 479 27 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 479 28 harris harris PROPN cblr-1766 479 29 trust trust PROPN cblr-1766 479 30 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 479 31 sav sav PROPN cblr-1766 479 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 479 33 bank bank PROPN cblr-1766 479 34 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 479 35 duggan duggan PROPN cblr-1766 479 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 479 37 435 435 NUM cblr-1766 479 38 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 479 39 130 130 NUM cblr-1766 479 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 479 41 ill ill PROPN cblr-1766 479 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 480 1 app app PROPN cblr-1766 480 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 481 1 ct ct PROPN cblr-1766 481 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 481 3 1982 1982 NUM cblr-1766 481 4 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 481 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 481 6 aff’d aff’d VERB cblr-1766 481 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 481 8 449 449 NUM cblr-1766 481 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 481 10 69 69 NUM cblr-1766 481 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 481 12 ill ill ADJ cblr-1766 481 13 . . NOUN cblr-1766 481 14 1983 1983 NUM cblr-1766 481 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 481 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 481 17 downzoning downzone VERB cblr-1766 481 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 481 19 mansion mansion NOUN cblr-1766 481 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 481 21 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 481 22 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 481 23 would would AUX cblr-1766 481 24 make make VERB cblr-1766 481 25 building build VERB cblr-1766 481 26 an an DET cblr-1766 481 27 island island NOUN cblr-1766 481 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 481 29 open open ADJ cblr-1766 481 30 space space NOUN cblr-1766 481 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 481 32 area area NOUN cblr-1766 481 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 481 34 high high ADJ cblr-1766 481 35 density density NOUN cblr-1766 481 36 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 481 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 481 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 482 1 134 134 NUM cblr-1766 482 2 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 482 3 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 482 4 french french PROPN cblr-1766 482 5 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 482 6 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 482 7 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 482 8 city city PROPN cblr-1766 482 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 482 10 new new PROPN cblr-1766 482 11 york york PROPN cblr-1766 482 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 482 13 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 482 14 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 482 15 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 482 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 482 17 387–88 387–88 NUM cblr-1766 482 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 482 19 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 482 20 . . PROPN cblr-1766 482 21 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 482 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 482 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 483 1 135 135 NUM cblr-1766 483 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 483 3 marcus marcus PROPN cblr-1766 483 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 483 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 483 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 483 7 12 12 NUM cblr-1766 483 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 483 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 483 10 83–84 83–84 NOUN cblr-1766 483 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 483 12 observing observe VERB cblr-1766 483 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 483 14 at at ADP cblr-1766 483 15 the the DET cblr-1766 483 16 time time NOUN cblr-1766 483 17 french french PROPN cblr-1766 483 18 was be AUX cblr-1766 483 19 litigated litigate VERB cblr-1766 483 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 483 21 land land NOUN cblr-1766 483 22 values value NOUN cblr-1766 483 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 483 24 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 483 25 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 483 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 483 27 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 483 28 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 483 29 ran run VERB cblr-1766 483 30 for for ADP cblr-1766 483 31 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 483 32 150 150 NUM cblr-1766 483 33 per per ADP cblr-1766 483 34 square square ADJ cblr-1766 483 35 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 483 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 483 37 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 483 38 compared compare VERB cblr-1766 483 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 483 40 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 483 41 300 300 NUM cblr-1766 483 42 per per ADP cblr-1766 483 43 square square ADJ cblr-1766 483 44 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 483 45 in in ADP cblr-1766 483 46 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 483 47 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 483 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 483 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 484 1 136 136 NUM cblr-1766 484 2 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 484 3 french french PROPN cblr-1766 484 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 484 5 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 484 6 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 484 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 485 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 485 2 389 389 NUM cblr-1766 485 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 485 4 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 485 5 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 485 6 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 485 7 final final ADJ cblr-1766 485 8 1152 1152 NUM cblr-1766 485 9 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 485 10 business business NOUN cblr-1766 485 11 law law PROPN cblr-1766 485 12 review review NOUN cblr-1766 485 13 [ [ X cblr-1766 485 14 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 485 15 . . NOUN cblr-1766 485 16 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 485 17 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 485 18 central central ADJ cblr-1766 485 19 subdistrict,137 subdistrict,137 PROPN cblr-1766 485 20 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 485 21 the the DET cblr-1766 485 22 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 485 23 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 485 24 may may AUX cblr-1766 485 25 have have VERB cblr-1766 485 26 the the DET cblr-1766 485 27 only only ADJ cblr-1766 485 28 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 485 29 with with ADP cblr-1766 485 30 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 485 31 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 485 32 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 485 33 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 485 34 on on ADP cblr-1766 485 35 any any DET cblr-1766 485 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 485 37 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 485 38 time time NOUN cblr-1766 485 39 horizon horizon NOUN cblr-1766 485 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 486 1 ”138 ”138 PROPN cblr-1766 486 2 however however ADV cblr-1766 486 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 486 4 unlike unlike ADP cblr-1766 486 5 the the DET cblr-1766 486 6 air air NOUN cblr-1766 486 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 486 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 486 9 french french NOUN cblr-1766 486 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 486 11 the the DET cblr-1766 486 12 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 486 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 486 14 air air NOUN cblr-1766 486 15 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 486 16 would would AUX cblr-1766 486 17 suffer suffer VERB cblr-1766 486 18 a a DET cblr-1766 486 19 decrease decrease NOUN cblr-1766 486 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 486 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 486 22 as as ADP cblr-1766 486 23 a a DET cblr-1766 486 24 result result NOUN cblr-1766 486 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 486 26 the the DET cblr-1766 486 27 regulation.139 regulation.139 NOUN cblr-1766 486 28 their their PRON cblr-1766 486 29 value value NOUN cblr-1766 486 30 would would AUX cblr-1766 486 31 not not PART cblr-1766 486 32 be be AUX cblr-1766 486 33 rendered render VERB cblr-1766 486 34 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 486 35 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 486 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 486 37 so so ADV cblr-1766 486 38 much much ADV cblr-1766 486 39 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 486 40 the the DET cblr-1766 486 41 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 486 42 would would AUX cblr-1766 486 43 need need VERB cblr-1766 486 44 to to PART cblr-1766 486 45 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 486 46 them they PRON cblr-1766 486 47 at at ADP cblr-1766 486 48 a a DET cblr-1766 486 49 price price NOUN cblr-1766 486 50 that that PRON cblr-1766 486 51 undercuts undercut VERB cblr-1766 486 52 what what PRON cblr-1766 486 53 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 486 54 would would AUX cblr-1766 486 55 pay pay VERB cblr-1766 486 56 to to PART cblr-1766 486 57 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 486 58 a a DET cblr-1766 486 59 public public ADJ cblr-1766 486 60 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 486 61 under under ADP cblr-1766 486 62 the the DET cblr-1766 486 63 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 486 64 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 486 65 bonus.140 bonus.140 PROPN cblr-1766 486 66 it it PRON cblr-1766 486 67 is be AUX cblr-1766 486 68 more more ADV cblr-1766 486 69 accurate accurate ADJ cblr-1766 486 70 to to PART cblr-1766 486 71 say say VERB cblr-1766 486 72 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 486 73 the the DET cblr-1766 486 74 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 486 75 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 486 76 would would AUX cblr-1766 486 77 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 486 78 through through ADP cblr-1766 486 79 competition competition NOUN cblr-1766 486 80 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 486 81 reshape reshape VERB cblr-1766 486 82 the the DET cblr-1766 486 83 local local ADJ cblr-1766 486 84 air air NOUN cblr-1766 486 85 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 486 86 market market NOUN cblr-1766 486 87 so so SCONJ cblr-1766 486 88 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 486 89 to to PART cblr-1766 486 90 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 486 91 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 486 92 central central NOUN cblr-1766 486 93 of of ADP cblr-1766 486 94 its its PRON cblr-1766 486 95 air air NOUN cblr-1766 486 96 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 486 97 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 486 98 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 486 99 practical practical ADJ cblr-1766 486 100 usefulness usefulness NOUN cblr-1766 486 101 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 487 1 ”141 ”141 NOUN cblr-1766 488 1 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 488 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 488 3 its its PRON cblr-1766 488 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 488 5 would would AUX cblr-1766 488 6 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 488 7 not not PART cblr-1766 488 8 be be AUX cblr-1766 488 9 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 488 10 as as ADP cblr-1766 488 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 488 12 loose loose ADJ cblr-1766 488 13 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 488 14 ended end VERB cblr-1766 488 15 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 488 16 as as ADP cblr-1766 488 17 the the DET cblr-1766 488 18 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 488 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 488 20 french french NOUN cblr-1766 488 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 488 22 which which PRON cblr-1766 488 23 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 488 24 f[e]ll f[e]ll ADP cblr-1766 488 25 short short ADJ cblr-1766 488 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 488 27 achieving achieve VERB cblr-1766 488 28 a a DET cblr-1766 488 29 fair fair ADJ cblr-1766 488 30 allocation allocation NOUN cblr-1766 488 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 488 32 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 488 33 burden burden NOUN cblr-1766 488 34 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 488 35 between between ADP cblr-1766 488 36 the the DET cblr-1766 488 37 city city NOUN cblr-1766 488 38 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 488 39 landowner.142 landowner.142 PROPN cblr-1766 488 40 137 137 NUM cblr-1766 488 41 see see VERB cblr-1766 488 42 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 488 43 . . PROPN cblr-1766 488 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 488 45 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 488 46 . . PROPN cblr-1766 488 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 488 48 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 488 49 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 488 50 § § PROPN cblr-1766 488 51 § § PROPN cblr-1766 488 52 74 74 NUM cblr-1766 488 53 - - SYM cblr-1766 488 54 79 79 NUM cblr-1766 488 55 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 488 56 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 488 57 - - SYM cblr-1766 488 58 212 212 NUM cblr-1766 488 59 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 488 60 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 488 61 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 488 62 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 488 63 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 488 64 on on ADP cblr-1766 488 65 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 488 66 of of ADP cblr-1766 488 67 development development NOUN cblr-1766 488 68 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 488 69 from from ADP cblr-1766 488 70 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 488 71 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 488 72 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 488 73 special special ADJ cblr-1766 488 74 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 488 75 for for ADP cblr-1766 488 76 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 488 77 of of ADP cblr-1766 488 78 development development NOUN cblr-1766 488 79 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 488 80 from from ADP cblr-1766 488 81 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 488 82 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 488 83 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 488 84 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 489 1 138 138 NUM cblr-1766 489 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 489 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 489 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 489 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 489 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 489 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 489 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 489 9 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 489 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 490 1 commissioner commissioner PROPN cblr-1766 490 2 weisbrod weisbrod PROPN cblr-1766 490 3 has have AUX cblr-1766 490 4 also also ADV cblr-1766 490 5 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cblr-1766 490 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 490 7 he he PRON cblr-1766 490 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 490 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 490 10 unaware unaware ADJ cblr-1766 490 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 490 12 any any DET cblr-1766 490 13 east east PROPN cblr-1766 490 14 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 490 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 490 16 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 490 17 with with ADP cblr-1766 490 18 a a DET cblr-1766 490 19 concrete concrete ADJ cblr-1766 490 20 development development NOUN cblr-1766 490 21 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 490 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 490 23 the the DET cblr-1766 490 24 near near ADJ cblr-1766 490 25 term term NOUN cblr-1766 490 26 other other ADJ cblr-1766 490 27 than than ADP cblr-1766 490 28 those those PRON cblr-1766 490 29 on on ADP cblr-1766 490 30 the the DET cblr-1766 490 31 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 490 32 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 490 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 490 34 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 491 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 491 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 491 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 491 4 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 491 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 491 6 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 491 7 wl wl NOUN cblr-1766 491 8 5693547 5693547 NUM cblr-1766 491 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 491 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 491 11 ¶ ¶ PROPN cblr-1766 491 12 82 82 NUM cblr-1766 491 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 492 1 139 139 NUM cblr-1766 492 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 492 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 492 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 492 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 492 6 ii.c ii.c VERB cblr-1766 492 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 493 1 140 140 NUM cblr-1766 493 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 493 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 493 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 493 5 part part NOUN cblr-1766 493 6 ii.c ii.c VERB cblr-1766 493 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 494 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 494 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 494 3 it it PRON cblr-1766 494 4 must must AUX cblr-1766 494 5 be be AUX cblr-1766 494 6 remembered remember VERB cblr-1766 494 7 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 494 8 the the DET cblr-1766 494 9 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 494 10 have have AUX cblr-1766 494 11 upheld uphold VERB cblr-1766 494 12 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 494 13 severe severe ADJ cblr-1766 494 14 drops drop NOUN cblr-1766 494 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 494 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 494 17 as as ADP cblr-1766 494 18 against against ADP cblr-1766 494 19 the the DET cblr-1766 494 20 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 494 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 494 22 the the DET cblr-1766 494 23 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 494 24 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 494 25 a a DET cblr-1766 494 26 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 494 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 495 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 495 2 village village NOUN cblr-1766 495 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 495 4 euclid euclid PROPN cblr-1766 495 5 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 495 6 ambler ambler PROPN cblr-1766 495 7 realty realty PROPN cblr-1766 495 8 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 495 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 10 272 272 NUM cblr-1766 495 11 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 495 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 495 13 365 365 NUM cblr-1766 495 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 15 384 384 NUM cblr-1766 495 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 17 397 397 NUM cblr-1766 495 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 495 19 1926 1926 NUM cblr-1766 495 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 495 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 495 22 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 495 23 a a DET cblr-1766 495 24 75 75 NUM cblr-1766 495 25 % % NOUN cblr-1766 495 26 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 495 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 495 28 value value NOUN cblr-1766 495 29 caused cause VERB cblr-1766 495 30 by by ADP cblr-1766 495 31 a a DET cblr-1766 495 32 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 495 33 law law NOUN cblr-1766 495 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 495 35 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 495 36 hadacheck hadacheck PROPN cblr-1766 495 37 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 495 38 sebastian sebastian PROPN cblr-1766 495 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 40 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 495 41 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 495 42 . . PROPN cblr-1766 495 43 394 394 NUM cblr-1766 495 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 45 405 405 NUM cblr-1766 495 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 495 47 414 414 NUM cblr-1766 495 48 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 495 49 1915 1915 NUM cblr-1766 495 50 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 495 51 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 495 52 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 495 53 a a DET cblr-1766 495 54 92.5 92.5 NUM cblr-1766 495 55 % % NOUN cblr-1766 495 56 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 495 57 in in ADP cblr-1766 495 58 value value NOUN cblr-1766 495 59 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 495 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 496 1 141 141 NUM cblr-1766 496 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 496 3 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 496 4 french french PROPN cblr-1766 496 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 496 6 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 496 7 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 496 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 497 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 497 2 389 389 NUM cblr-1766 497 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 497 4 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 497 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 497 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 497 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 497 8 e]ven e]ven NOUN cblr-1766 497 9 though though SCONJ cblr-1766 497 10 the the DET cblr-1766 497 11 development development NOUN cblr-1766 497 12 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 497 13 have have AUX cblr-1766 497 14 not not PART cblr-1766 497 15 been be AUX cblr-1766 497 16 nullified nullify VERB cblr-1766 497 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 497 18 their their PRON cblr-1766 497 19 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 497 20 has have AUX cblr-1766 497 21 rendered render VERB cblr-1766 497 22 their their PRON cblr-1766 497 23 value value NOUN cblr-1766 497 24 so so ADV cblr-1766 497 25 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 497 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 497 27 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 497 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 497 29 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 497 30 to to PART cblr-1766 497 31 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 497 32 the the DET cblr-1766 497 33 property property NOUN cblr-1766 497 34 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 497 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 497 36 their their PRON cblr-1766 497 37 practical practical ADJ cblr-1766 497 38 usefulness usefulness NOUN cblr-1766 497 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 497 40 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 497 41 under under ADP cblr-1766 497 42 rare rare ADJ cblr-1766 497 43 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 497 44 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 497 45 coincidental coincidental ADJ cblr-1766 497 46 circumstances circumstance NOUN cblr-1766 497 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 497 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 497 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 498 1 142 142 NUM cblr-1766 499 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 499 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 499 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 499 4 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 499 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 499 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 499 7 no no NOUN cblr-1766 499 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 500 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 500 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 500 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 500 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 500 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 500 6 1153 1153 NUM cblr-1766 500 7 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 500 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 500 9 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 500 10 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 500 11 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 500 12 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 500 13 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 500 14 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 500 15 county county PROPN cblr-1766 500 16 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 500 17 french french ADJ cblr-1766 500 18 demonstrates demonstrate VERB cblr-1766 500 19 a a DET cblr-1766 500 20 court court NOUN cblr-1766 500 21 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 500 22 attitude attitude NOUN cblr-1766 500 23 toward toward ADP cblr-1766 500 24 a a DET cblr-1766 500 25 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 500 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 500 27 goes go VERB cblr-1766 500 28 too too ADV cblr-1766 500 29 far far ADV cblr-1766 500 30 in in ADP cblr-1766 500 31 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 500 32 the the DET cblr-1766 500 33 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 500 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 35 air air NOUN cblr-1766 500 36 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 500 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 38 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 500 39 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 500 40 southwest southwest PROPN cblr-1766 500 41 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 500 42 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 500 43 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 500 44 county county PROPN cblr-1766 500 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 46 an an DET cblr-1766 500 47 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 500 48 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 500 49 by by ADP cblr-1766 500 50 the the DET cblr-1766 500 51 united united PROPN cblr-1766 500 52 states states PROPN cblr-1766 500 53 court court PROPN cblr-1766 500 54 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 55 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 500 56 for for ADP cblr-1766 500 57 the the DET cblr-1766 500 58 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 500 59 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 500 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 61 serves serve VERB cblr-1766 500 62 as as ADP cblr-1766 500 63 an an DET cblr-1766 500 64 instructive instructive ADJ cblr-1766 500 65 example example NOUN cblr-1766 500 66 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 67 a a DET cblr-1766 500 68 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 500 69 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 500 70 exercise exercise NOUN cblr-1766 500 71 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 72 police police NOUN cblr-1766 500 73 power power NOUN cblr-1766 500 74 to to PART cblr-1766 500 75 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 500 76 a a DET cblr-1766 500 77 local local ADJ cblr-1766 500 78 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 500 79 market market NOUN cblr-1766 500 80 by by ADP cblr-1766 500 81 printing print VERB cblr-1766 500 82 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 500 83 development development NOUN cblr-1766 500 84 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 500 85 through through ADP cblr-1766 500 86 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 500 87 amendments.143 amendments.143 PROPN cblr-1766 500 88 in in ADP cblr-1766 500 89 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 500 90 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 500 91 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 92 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 500 93 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 500 94 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 95 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 500 96 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 500 97 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 500 98 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 500 99 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 500 100 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 500 101 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 500 102 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 500 103 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 500 104 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 105 claimed claim VERB cblr-1766 500 106 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 500 107 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 500 108 county county PROPN cblr-1766 500 109 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 500 110 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 500 111 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 112 its its PRON cblr-1766 500 113 master master NOUN cblr-1766 500 114 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 500 115 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 500 116 to to PART cblr-1766 500 117 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 500 118 a a DET cblr-1766 500 119 similarly similarly ADV cblr-1766 500 120 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 500 121 situated situate VERB cblr-1766 500 122 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 500 123 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 500 124 a a DET cblr-1766 500 125 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 500 126 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 127 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 500 128 the the DET cblr-1766 500 129 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 500 130 caused cause VERB cblr-1766 500 131 a a DET cblr-1766 500 132 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 500 133 in in ADP cblr-1766 500 134 value value NOUN cblr-1766 500 135 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 136 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 500 137 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 500 138 tdrs.144 tdrs.144 PROPN cblr-1766 500 139 the the DET cblr-1766 500 140 master master NOUN cblr-1766 500 141 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 500 142 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 500 143 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 144 prior prior ADV cblr-1766 500 145 to to ADP cblr-1766 500 146 being be AUX cblr-1766 500 147 amended amend VERB cblr-1766 500 148 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 500 149 granted grant VERB cblr-1766 500 150 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 500 151 to to ADP cblr-1766 500 152 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 500 153 of of ADP cblr-1766 500 154 agricultural agricultural ADJ cblr-1766 500 155 land land NOUN cblr-1766 500 156 located locate VERB cblr-1766 500 157 in in ADP cblr-1766 500 158 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 500 159 sending send VERB cblr-1766 500 160 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 500 161 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 500 162 in in ADP cblr-1766 500 163 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 500 164 for for ADP cblr-1766 500 165 placing place VERB cblr-1766 500 166 conservation conservation NOUN cblr-1766 500 167 easements easement NOUN cblr-1766 500 168 on on ADP cblr-1766 500 169 their their PRON cblr-1766 500 170 land land NOUN cblr-1766 500 171 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 500 172 forever forever ADV cblr-1766 500 173 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 500 174 the the DET cblr-1766 500 175 land land NOUN cblr-1766 500 176 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 500 177 development).145 development).145 NOUN cblr-1766 500 178 these these DET cblr-1766 500 179 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 500 180 could could AUX cblr-1766 500 181 then then ADV cblr-1766 500 182 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 500 183 the the DET cblr-1766 500 184 143 143 NUM cblr-1766 500 185 see see NOUN cblr-1766 500 186 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 500 187 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 500 188 part part NOUN cblr-1766 500 189 ii.a.2 ii.a.2 PROPN cblr-1766 500 190 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 501 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 501 2 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 501 3 michael michael PROPN cblr-1766 501 4 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 501 5 zizka zizka PROPN cblr-1766 501 6 et et PROPN cblr-1766 501 7 al al PROPN cblr-1766 501 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 501 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 501 10 state state PROPN cblr-1766 501 11 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 501 12 local local ADJ cblr-1766 501 13 government government NOUN cblr-1766 501 14 land land NOUN cblr-1766 501 15 use use NOUN cblr-1766 501 16 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 501 17 § § PROPN cblr-1766 501 18 13:6 13:6 NUM cblr-1766 501 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 501 20 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 501 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 501 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 501 23 noting note VERB cblr-1766 501 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 501 25 the the DET cblr-1766 501 26 case case NOUN cblr-1766 501 27 stands stand VERB cblr-1766 501 28 for for ADP cblr-1766 501 29 the the DET cblr-1766 501 30 proposition proposition NOUN cblr-1766 501 31 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 501 32 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 501 33 [ [ X cblr-1766 501 34 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 501 35 alleged alleged ADJ cblr-1766 501 36 decrease decrease NOUN cblr-1766 501 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 501 38 one one NUM cblr-1766 501 39 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 501 40 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 501 41 property property NOUN cblr-1766 501 42 values value NOUN cblr-1766 501 43 as as ADP cblr-1766 501 44 a a DET cblr-1766 501 45 result result NOUN cblr-1766 501 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 501 47 the the DET cblr-1766 501 48 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 501 49 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 501 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 501 51 a a DET cblr-1766 501 52 different different ADJ cblr-1766 501 53 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 501 54 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 501 55 development development NOUN cblr-1766 501 56 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 501 57 will will AUX cblr-1766 501 58 not not PART cblr-1766 501 59 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 501 60 in in ADP cblr-1766 501 61 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 501 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 501 63 create create VERB cblr-1766 501 64 a a DET cblr-1766 501 65 cognizable cognizable ADJ cblr-1766 501 66 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 501 67 for for ADP cblr-1766 501 68 violation violation NOUN cblr-1766 501 69 of of ADP cblr-1766 501 70 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 501 71 due due ADJ cblr-1766 501 72 process process NOUN cblr-1766 501 73 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 501 74 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 501 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 502 1 144 144 NUM cblr-1766 502 2 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 502 3 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 502 4 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 502 5 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 502 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 503 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 503 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 503 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 503 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 503 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 503 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 503 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 503 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 503 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 503 10 665 665 NUM cblr-1766 503 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 503 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 503 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 503 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 503 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 503 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 503 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 504 1 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 504 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 504 3 brief brief NOUN cblr-1766 504 4 for for ADP cblr-1766 504 5 appellant appellant NOUN cblr-1766 504 6 at at ADP cblr-1766 504 7 13–14 13–14 NUM cblr-1766 504 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 504 9 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 504 10 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 504 11 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 504 12 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 504 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 505 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 505 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 505 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 505 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 505 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 505 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 505 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 505 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 505 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 505 10 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 505 11 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 505 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 505 13 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 505 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 505 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 505 16 no no INTJ cblr-1766 505 17 . . NOUN cblr-1766 505 18 11 11 NUM cblr-1766 505 19 - - SYM cblr-1766 505 20 16451 16451 NUM cblr-1766 505 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 505 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 505 23 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 505 24 this this DET cblr-1766 505 25 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 505 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 505 27 set set VERB cblr-1766 505 28 forth forth ADV cblr-1766 505 29 in in ADP cblr-1766 505 30 dcc dcc PROPN cblr-1766 505 31 20.500.020 20.500.020 PROPN cblr-1766 505 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 505 33 requires require VERB cblr-1766 505 34 an an DET cblr-1766 505 35 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 505 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 505 37 agricultural agricultural ADJ cblr-1766 505 38 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 505 39 a-19 a-19 ADV cblr-1766 505 40 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 505 41 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 505 42 forest forest NOUN cblr-1766 505 43 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 505 44 fr fr NOUN cblr-1766 505 45 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 505 46 zoned zone VERB cblr-1766 505 47 land land NOUN cblr-1766 505 48 to to PART cblr-1766 505 49 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 505 50 to to ADP cblr-1766 505 51 the the DET cblr-1766 505 52 county county NOUN cblr-1766 505 53 for for ADP cblr-1766 505 54 certification certification NOUN cblr-1766 505 55 of of ADP cblr-1766 505 56 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 505 57 available available ADJ cblr-1766 505 58 from from ADP cblr-1766 505 59 such such ADJ cblr-1766 505 60 lands land NOUN cblr-1766 505 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 506 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 506 2 order order NOUN cblr-1766 506 3 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 506 4 the the DET cblr-1766 506 5 county county NOUN cblr-1766 506 6 to to PART cblr-1766 506 7 issue issue VERB cblr-1766 506 8 a a DET cblr-1766 506 9 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 506 10 certificate certificate NOUN cblr-1766 506 11 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 506 12 the the DET cblr-1766 506 13 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 506 14 existence existence NOUN cblr-1766 506 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 506 16 the the DET cblr-1766 506 17 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 506 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 506 19 the the DET cblr-1766 506 20 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 506 21 must must AUX cblr-1766 506 22 record record VERB cblr-1766 506 23 a a DET cblr-1766 506 24 deed deed NOUN cblr-1766 506 25 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 506 26 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 506 27 grant grant VERB cblr-1766 506 28 a a DET cblr-1766 506 29 perpetual perpetual ADJ cblr-1766 506 30 open open ADJ cblr-1766 506 31 space space NOUN cblr-1766 506 32 easement easement NOUN cblr-1766 506 33 in in ADP cblr-1766 506 34 favor favor NOUN cblr-1766 506 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 506 36 the the DET cblr-1766 506 37 county county NOUN cblr-1766 506 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 506 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 507 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 508 1 which which PRON cblr-1766 508 2 deed dee VERB cblr-1766 508 3 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 508 4 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 508 5 easement easement NOUN cblr-1766 508 6 must must AUX cblr-1766 508 7 be be AUX cblr-1766 508 8 approved approve VERB cblr-1766 508 9 by by ADP cblr-1766 508 10 the the DET cblr-1766 508 11 county county NOUN cblr-1766 508 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 509 1 once once ADV cblr-1766 509 2 the the DET cblr-1766 509 3 open open ADJ cblr-1766 509 4 space space NOUN cblr-1766 509 5 easement easement NOUN cblr-1766 509 6 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 509 7 deed deed NOUN cblr-1766 509 8 restriction restriction NOUN cblr-1766 509 9 is be AUX cblr-1766 509 10 recorded record VERB cblr-1766 509 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 509 12 the the DET cblr-1766 509 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 509 14 certificate certificate NOUN cblr-1766 509 15 will will AUX cblr-1766 509 16 issue issue VERB cblr-1766 509 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 509 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 509 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 509 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 510 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 510 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 510 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 510 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 510 5 1154 1154 NUM cblr-1766 510 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 510 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 510 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 510 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 511 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 511 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 511 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 511 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 511 5 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 511 6 to to ADP cblr-1766 511 7 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 511 8 with with ADP cblr-1766 511 9 property property NOUN cblr-1766 511 10 located locate VERB cblr-1766 511 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 511 12 designated designate VERB cblr-1766 511 13 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 511 14 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 511 15 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 511 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 511 17 ”146 ”146 PUNCT cblr-1766 512 1 the the DET cblr-1766 512 2 master master PROPN cblr-1766 512 3 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 512 4 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 512 5 required require VERB cblr-1766 512 6 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 512 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 512 8 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 512 9 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 512 10 to to PART cblr-1766 512 11 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 512 12 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 512 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 512 14 order order NOUN cblr-1766 512 15 to to PART cblr-1766 512 16 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 512 17 their their PRON cblr-1766 512 18 land.147 land.147 NOUN cblr-1766 512 19 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 512 20 specifically specifically ADV cblr-1766 512 21 took take VERB cblr-1766 512 22 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 512 23 with with ADP cblr-1766 512 24 the the DET cblr-1766 512 25 county county NOUN cblr-1766 512 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 512 27 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 512 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 512 29 a a DET cblr-1766 512 30 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 512 31 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 512 32 request request NOUN cblr-1766 512 33 that that PRON cblr-1766 512 34 would would AUX cblr-1766 512 35 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 512 36 peri peri NOUN cblr-1766 512 37 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 512 38 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 512 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 512 40 peri peri NOUN cblr-1766 512 41 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 512 42 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 512 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 512 44 a a DET cblr-1766 512 45 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 512 46 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 512 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 512 48 to to PART cblr-1766 512 49 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 512 50 its its PRON cblr-1766 512 51 land land NOUN cblr-1766 512 52 in in ADP cblr-1766 512 53 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 512 54 for for ADP cblr-1766 512 55 constructing construct VERB cblr-1766 512 56 a a DET cblr-1766 512 57 local local ADJ cblr-1766 512 58 parkway parkway NOUN cblr-1766 512 59 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 512 60 than than ADP cblr-1766 512 61 by by ADP cblr-1766 512 62 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 512 63 tdrs.148 tdrs.148 NOUN cblr-1766 512 64 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 512 65 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 512 66 like like ADP cblr-1766 512 67 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 512 68 ventures venture NOUN cblr-1766 512 69 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 512 70 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 512 71 2074 2074 NUM cblr-1766 512 72 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 512 73 with with ADP cblr-1766 512 74 a a DET cblr-1766 512 75 market market NOUN cblr-1766 512 76 value value NOUN cblr-1766 512 77 of of ADP cblr-1766 512 78 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 512 79 6000 6000 NUM cblr-1766 512 80 per per ADP cblr-1766 512 81 tdr149 tdr149 NOUN cblr-1766 512 82 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 512 83 a a DET cblr-1766 512 84 total total ADJ cblr-1766 512 85 value value NOUN cblr-1766 512 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 512 87 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 512 88 12,444,000 12,444,000 NUM cblr-1766 512 89 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 512 90 for for ADP cblr-1766 512 91 the the DET cblr-1766 512 92 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 512 93 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 512 94 of of ADP cblr-1766 512 95 reselling resell VERB cblr-1766 512 96 them they PRON cblr-1766 512 97 at at ADP cblr-1766 512 98 a a DET cblr-1766 512 99 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 512 100 to to ADP cblr-1766 512 101 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 512 102 developers.150 developers.150 NOUN cblr-1766 512 103 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 512 104 argued argue VERB cblr-1766 512 105 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 512 106 the the DET cblr-1766 512 107 master master NOUN cblr-1766 512 108 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 512 109 plan plan PROPN cblr-1766 512 110 amendment amendment PROPN cblr-1766 512 111 destroyed destroy VERB cblr-1766 512 112 the the DET cblr-1766 512 113 local local ADJ cblr-1766 512 114 market market NOUN cblr-1766 512 115 for for ADP cblr-1766 512 116 tdrs,151 tdrs,151 PROPN cblr-1766 512 117 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 512 118 hence hence ADV cblr-1766 512 119 the the DET cblr-1766 512 120 value value NOUN cblr-1766 512 121 of of ADP cblr-1766 512 122 its its PRON cblr-1766 512 123 tdrs,152 tdrs,152 PROPN cblr-1766 512 124 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 512 125 peri peri PROPN cblr-1766 512 126 would would AUX cblr-1766 512 127 have have AUX cblr-1766 512 128 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 512 129 been be AUX cblr-1766 512 130 required require VERB cblr-1766 512 131 to to PART cblr-1766 512 132 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 512 133 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 512 134 from from ADP cblr-1766 512 135 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 512 136 to to PART cblr-1766 512 137 support support VERB cblr-1766 512 138 its its PRON cblr-1766 512 139 project project NOUN cblr-1766 512 140 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 513 1 146 146 NUM cblr-1766 513 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 513 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 513 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 513 5 13 13 NUM cblr-1766 513 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 513 7 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 513 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 513 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 513 10 dcc dcc PROPN cblr-1766 513 11 20.500 20.500 NUM cblr-1766 513 12 establishes establish VERB cblr-1766 513 13 the the DET cblr-1766 513 14 eligibility eligibility NOUN cblr-1766 513 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 513 16 agricultural agricultural ADJ cblr-1766 513 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 513 18 forest forest NOUN cblr-1766 513 19 lands land NOUN cblr-1766 513 20 to to PART cblr-1766 513 21 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 513 22 development development NOUN cblr-1766 513 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 513 24 to to ADP cblr-1766 513 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 513 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 513 27 designated designate VERB cblr-1766 513 28 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 513 29 area area NOUN cblr-1766 513 30 [ [ X cblr-1766 513 31 sic sic ADJ cblr-1766 513 32 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 513 33 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 513 34 shown show VERB cblr-1766 513 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 513 36 the the DET cblr-1766 513 37 master master NOUN cblr-1766 513 38 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 513 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 513 40 according accord VERB cblr-1766 513 41 to to ADP cblr-1766 513 42 the the DET cblr-1766 513 43 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 513 44 detailed detail VERB cblr-1766 513 45 in in ADP cblr-1766 513 46 note note NOUN cblr-1766 513 47 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 513 48 supra supra NOUN cblr-1766 513 49 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 513 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 514 1 147 147 NUM cblr-1766 515 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 515 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 515 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 515 4 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 515 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 515 6 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 515 7 added add VERB cblr-1766 515 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 515 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 515 10 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 515 11 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 515 12 county county PROPN cblr-1766 515 13 code code PROPN cblr-1766 515 14 dcc dcc PROPN cblr-1766 515 15 20.612.010 20.612.010 PROPN cblr-1766 515 16 which which PRON cblr-1766 515 17 requires require VERB cblr-1766 515 18 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 515 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 515 20 excess excess NOUN cblr-1766 515 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 515 22 160 160 NUM cblr-1766 515 23 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 515 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 515 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 515 26 planned plan VERB cblr-1766 515 27 development development NOUN cblr-1766 515 28 projects project NOUN cblr-1766 515 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 515 30 40 40 NUM cblr-1766 515 31 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 515 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 515 33 size size NOUN cblr-1766 515 34 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 515 35 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 515 36 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 515 37 to to PART cblr-1766 515 38 use use VERB cblr-1766 515 39 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 515 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 515 41 connection connection NOUN cblr-1766 515 42 with with ADP cblr-1766 515 43 any any DET cblr-1766 515 44 change change NOUN cblr-1766 515 45 in in ADP cblr-1766 515 46 intensity intensity NOUN cblr-1766 515 47 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 515 48 density density NOUN cblr-1766 515 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 515 50 use use NOUN cblr-1766 515 51 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 515 52 including include VERB cblr-1766 515 53 any any DET cblr-1766 515 54 change change NOUN cblr-1766 515 55 to to ADP cblr-1766 515 56 a a DET cblr-1766 515 57 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 515 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 515 59 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 515 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 515 61 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 515 62 industrial industrial ADJ cblr-1766 515 63 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 515 64 district district NOUN cblr-1766 515 65 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 515 66 combination combination NOUN cblr-1766 515 67 thereof thereof ADV cblr-1766 515 68 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 515 69 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 516 1 148 148 NUM cblr-1766 517 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 517 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 517 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 517 4 8–9 8–9 PROPN cblr-1766 517 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 517 6 149 149 NUM cblr-1766 518 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 518 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 518 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 518 4 7–8 7–8 NOUN cblr-1766 518 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 518 6 150 150 NUM cblr-1766 519 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 519 2 d. d. NOUN cblr-1766 519 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 519 4 3 3 NUM cblr-1766 519 5 . . NOUN cblr-1766 519 6 151 151 NUM cblr-1766 520 1 i i NOUN cblr-1766 520 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 520 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 520 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 520 5 now now ADV cblr-1766 520 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 520 7 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 520 8 the the DET cblr-1766 520 9 county county NOUN cblr-1766 520 10 has have AUX cblr-1766 520 11 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 520 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 520 13 even even ADV cblr-1766 520 14 encouraged encouraged ADJ cblr-1766 520 15 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 520 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 520 17 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 520 18 area area NOUN cblr-1766 520 19 lands land NOUN cblr-1766 520 20 to to PART cblr-1766 520 21 avoid avoid VERB cblr-1766 520 22 the the DET cblr-1766 520 23 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 520 24 requirements requirement NOUN cblr-1766 520 25 by by ADP cblr-1766 520 26 obtaining obtain VERB cblr-1766 520 27 master master NOUN cblr-1766 520 28 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 520 29 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 520 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 520 31 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 520 32 is be AUX cblr-1766 520 33 the the DET cblr-1766 520 34 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 520 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 520 36 approximately approximately ADV cblr-1766 520 37 1,600 1,600 NUM cblr-1766 520 38 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 520 39 for for ADP cblr-1766 520 40 which which PRON cblr-1766 520 41 there there PRON cblr-1766 520 42 is be VERB cblr-1766 520 43 no no ADV cblr-1766 520 44 longer long ADV cblr-1766 520 45 a a DET cblr-1766 520 46 market market NOUN cblr-1766 520 47 should should AUX cblr-1766 520 48 snsw snsw VERB cblr-1766 520 49 wish wish VERB cblr-1766 520 50 to to PART cblr-1766 520 51 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 520 52 them they PRON cblr-1766 520 53 to to ADP cblr-1766 520 54 other other ADJ cblr-1766 520 55 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 520 56 of of ADP cblr-1766 520 57 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 520 58 area area NOUN cblr-1766 520 59 lands land NOUN cblr-1766 520 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 520 61 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 520 62 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 520 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 521 1 152 152 NUM cblr-1766 521 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 521 3 i i PRON cblr-1766 521 4 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 521 5 at at ADP cblr-1766 521 6 10–11 10–11 PROPN cblr-1766 521 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 521 8 arguing argue VERB cblr-1766 521 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 521 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 521 11 the the DET cblr-1766 521 12 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 521 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 521 14 the the DET cblr-1766 521 15 value value NOUN cblr-1766 521 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 521 17 [ [ X cblr-1766 521 18 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 521 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 521 20 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 521 21 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 521 22 was be AUX cblr-1766 521 23 so so ADV cblr-1766 521 24 substantial substantial ADJ cblr-1766 521 25 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 521 26 to to PART cblr-1766 521 27 amount amount VERB cblr-1766 521 28 to to ADP cblr-1766 521 29 a a DET cblr-1766 521 30 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 521 31 without without ADP cblr-1766 521 32 just just ADV cblr-1766 521 33 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 521 34 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 521 35 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 521 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 522 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 522 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 522 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 522 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 522 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 522 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 523 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 523 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 523 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 523 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 523 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 523 6 1155 1155 NUM cblr-1766 523 7 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 523 8 the the DET cblr-1766 523 9 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 523 10 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 523 11 assumed assume VERB cblr-1766 523 12 without without ADP cblr-1766 523 13 deciding decide VERB cblr-1766 523 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 523 15 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 523 16 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 523 17 property property NOUN cblr-1766 523 18 rights,153 rights,153 NOUN cblr-1766 523 19 the the DET cblr-1766 523 20 court court NOUN cblr-1766 523 21 held hold VERB cblr-1766 523 22 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 523 23 the the DET cblr-1766 523 24 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 523 25 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 523 26 was be AUX cblr-1766 523 27 not not PART cblr-1766 523 28 a a DET cblr-1766 523 29 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 523 30 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 523 31 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 523 32 the the DET cblr-1766 523 33 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 523 34 did do AUX cblr-1766 523 35 not not PART cblr-1766 523 36 allege allege VERB cblr-1766 523 37 the the DET cblr-1766 523 38 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 523 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 523 40 a a DET cblr-1766 523 41 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 523 42 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 523 43 property property NOUN cblr-1766 523 44 interest.154 interest.154 NOUN cblr-1766 523 45 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 523 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 523 47 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 523 48 a a DET cblr-1766 523 49 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 523 50 to to PART cblr-1766 523 51 be be AUX cblr-1766 523 52 a a DET cblr-1766 523 53 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 523 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 523 55 it it PRON cblr-1766 523 56 must must AUX cblr-1766 523 57 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 523 58 the the DET cblr-1766 523 59 property property NOUN cblr-1766 523 60 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 523 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 523 62 its its PRON cblr-1766 523 63 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 523 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 523 65 not not PART cblr-1766 523 66 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 523 67 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 523 68 diminish diminish VERB cblr-1766 523 69 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 523 70 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 523 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 524 1 the the DET cblr-1766 524 2 value value NOUN cblr-1766 524 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 524 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 524 5 by by ADP cblr-1766 524 6 reducing reduce VERB cblr-1766 524 7 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 524 8 in in ADP cblr-1766 524 9 the the DET cblr-1766 524 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 524 11 market market NOUN cblr-1766 524 12 as as ADP cblr-1766 524 13 a a DET cblr-1766 524 14 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 524 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 524 16 ”155 ”155 PUNCT cblr-1766 525 1 the the DET cblr-1766 525 2 court court NOUN cblr-1766 525 3 also also ADV cblr-1766 525 4 rejected reject VERB cblr-1766 525 5 the the DET cblr-1766 525 6 notion notion NOUN cblr-1766 525 7 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 525 8 the the DET cblr-1766 525 9 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 525 10 could could AUX cblr-1766 525 11 be be AUX cblr-1766 525 12 a a DET cblr-1766 525 13 per per X cblr-1766 525 14 se se X cblr-1766 525 15 taking,156 taking,156 PROPN cblr-1766 525 16 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 525 17 the the DET cblr-1766 525 18 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 525 19 did do AUX cblr-1766 525 20 not not PART cblr-1766 525 21 assert assert VERB cblr-1766 525 22 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 525 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 525 24 the the DET cblr-1766 525 25 price price NOUN cblr-1766 525 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 525 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 525 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 525 29 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 525 30 county county PROPN cblr-1766 525 31 had have AUX cblr-1766 525 32 actually actually ADV cblr-1766 525 33 collapsed collapse VERB cblr-1766 525 34 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 526 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 526 2 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 526 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 526 4 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 526 5 speculate[d speculate[d X cblr-1766 526 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 526 7 regarding regard VERB cblr-1766 526 8 what what PRON cblr-1766 526 9 other other ADJ cblr-1766 526 10 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 526 11 might might AUX cblr-1766 526 12 think think VERB cblr-1766 526 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 526 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 527 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 528 1 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 528 2 the the DET cblr-1766 528 3 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 528 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 528 5 those those DET cblr-1766 528 6 possible possible ADJ cblr-1766 528 7 thoughts thought NOUN cblr-1766 528 8 on on ADP cblr-1766 528 9 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 528 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 529 1 ”157 ”157 NOUN cblr-1766 530 1 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 530 2 most most ADV cblr-1766 530 3 illuminating illuminating ADJ cblr-1766 530 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 530 5 the the DET cblr-1766 530 6 case case NOUN cblr-1766 530 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 530 8 however however ADV cblr-1766 530 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 530 10 is be AUX cblr-1766 530 11 the the DET cblr-1766 530 12 court court NOUN cblr-1766 530 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 530 14 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 530 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 530 16 the the DET cblr-1766 530 17 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 530 18 could could AUX cblr-1766 530 19 not not PART cblr-1766 530 20 state state VERB cblr-1766 530 21 a a DET cblr-1766 530 22 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 530 23 under under ADP cblr-1766 530 24 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 530 25 central central PROPN cblr-1766 530 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 530 27 three three NUM cblr-1766 530 28 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 530 29 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 530 30 inquiry.158 inquiry.158 NOUN cblr-1766 530 31 even even ADV cblr-1766 530 32 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 530 33 the the DET cblr-1766 530 34 diminished diminished ADJ cblr-1766 530 35 value value NOUN cblr-1766 530 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 530 37 the the DET cblr-1766 530 38 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 530 39 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 530 40 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 530 41 demonstrated demonstrate VERB cblr-1766 530 42 the the DET cblr-1766 530 43 first first ADJ cblr-1766 530 44 factor––that factor––that PROPN cblr-1766 530 45 the the DET cblr-1766 530 46 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 530 47 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 530 48 impacted impact VERB cblr-1766 530 49 the the DET cblr-1766 530 50 153 153 NUM cblr-1766 530 51 see see NOUN cblr-1766 530 52 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 530 53 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 530 54 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 530 55 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 530 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 531 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 531 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 531 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 531 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 531 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 531 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 531 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 531 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 531 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 531 10 665 665 NUM cblr-1766 531 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 531 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 531 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 531 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 531 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 531 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 531 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 531 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 531 19 we we PRON cblr-1766 531 20 assume assume VERB cblr-1766 531 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 531 22 without without ADP cblr-1766 531 23 deciding decide VERB cblr-1766 531 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 531 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 531 26 the the PRON cblr-1766 531 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 531 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 531 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 532 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 532 2 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 532 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 532 4 created create VERB cblr-1766 532 5 by by ADP cblr-1766 532 6 section section NOUN cblr-1766 532 7 20.500 20.500 NUM cblr-1766 532 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 532 9 the the DET cblr-1766 532 10 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 532 11 county county PROPN cblr-1766 532 12 code code PROPN cblr-1766 532 13 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 532 14 property property NOUN cblr-1766 532 15 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 532 16 for for ADP cblr-1766 532 17 purposes purpose NOUN cblr-1766 532 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 532 19 this this DET cblr-1766 532 20 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 532 21 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 532 22 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 532 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 532 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 532 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 532 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 533 1 154 154 NUM cblr-1766 534 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 534 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 534 3 155 155 NUM cblr-1766 534 4 see see VERB cblr-1766 534 5 i i PROPN cblr-1766 534 6 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 534 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 534 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 534 9 an an DET cblr-1766 534 10 indirect indirect ADJ cblr-1766 534 11 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 534 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 534 13 that that DET cblr-1766 534 14 kind kind NOUN cblr-1766 534 15 is be AUX cblr-1766 534 16 not not PART cblr-1766 534 17 a a DET cblr-1766 534 18 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 534 19 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 534 20 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 534 21 for for ADP cblr-1766 534 22 purposes purpose NOUN cblr-1766 534 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 534 24 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 534 25 due due ADJ cblr-1766 534 26 process process NOUN cblr-1766 534 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 534 28 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 534 29 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 534 30 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 534 31 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 534 32 dumas dumas PROPN cblr-1766 534 33 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 534 34 kipp kipp PROPN cblr-1766 534 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 534 36 90 90 NUM cblr-1766 534 37 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 534 38 386 386 NUM cblr-1766 534 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 534 40 392 392 NUM cblr-1766 534 41 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 534 42 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 534 43 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 534 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 534 45 1996 1996 NUM cblr-1766 534 46 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 534 47 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 534 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 535 1 156 156 NUM cblr-1766 536 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 536 2 d. d. VERB cblr-1766 536 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 536 4 666 666 NUM cblr-1766 536 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 536 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 536 7 the the DET cblr-1766 536 8 district district NOUN cblr-1766 536 9 court court NOUN cblr-1766 536 10 correctly correctly ADV cblr-1766 536 11 dismissed dismiss VERB cblr-1766 536 12 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 536 13 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 536 14 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 536 15 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 536 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 537 1 a a DET cblr-1766 537 2 per per X cblr-1766 537 3 se se ADV cblr-1766 537 4 taking take VERB cblr-1766 537 5 requires require VERB cblr-1766 537 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 537 7 the the DET cblr-1766 537 8 government government NOUN cblr-1766 537 9 action action NOUN cblr-1766 537 10 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 537 11 them they PRON cblr-1766 537 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 537 13 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 537 14 all all DET cblr-1766 537 15 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 537 16 beneficial beneficial ADJ cblr-1766 537 17 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 537 18 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 537 19 use use NOUN cblr-1766 537 20 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 537 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 537 22 the the DET cblr-1766 537 23 affected affected ADJ cblr-1766 537 24 property property NOUN cblr-1766 537 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 537 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 538 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 538 2 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 538 3 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 538 4 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 538 5 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 538 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 538 7 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 538 8 council council PROPN cblr-1766 538 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 538 10 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 538 11 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 538 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 538 13 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 538 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 538 15 1015 1015 NUM cblr-1766 538 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 538 17 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 538 18 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 538 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 538 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 538 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 539 1 157 157 NUM cblr-1766 539 2 i i PROPN cblr-1766 539 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 539 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 539 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 539 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 539 7 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 539 8 sheer sheer ADJ cblr-1766 539 9 possibility possibility NOUN cblr-1766 539 10 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 539 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 539 12 a a DET cblr-1766 539 13 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 539 14 is be AUX cblr-1766 539 15 inadequate inadequate ADJ cblr-1766 539 16 to to PART cblr-1766 539 17 state state VERB cblr-1766 539 18 a a DET cblr-1766 539 19 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 539 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 539 21 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 540 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 540 2 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 540 3 ashcroft ashcroft PROPN cblr-1766 540 4 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 540 5 iqbal iqbal PROPN cblr-1766 540 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 540 7 556 556 NUM cblr-1766 540 8 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 540 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 540 10 662 662 NUM cblr-1766 540 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 540 12 678 678 NUM cblr-1766 540 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 540 14 2009 2009 NUM cblr-1766 540 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 540 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 540 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 540 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 541 1 158 158 NUM cblr-1766 542 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 542 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 542 3 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 542 4 discussed discuss VERB cblr-1766 542 5 in in ADP cblr-1766 542 6 part part NOUN cblr-1766 542 7 ii.a ii.a PROPN cblr-1766 542 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 542 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 542 10 the the DET cblr-1766 542 11 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 542 12 that that PRON cblr-1766 542 13 are be AUX cblr-1766 542 14 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 542 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 542 16 a a DET cblr-1766 542 17 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 542 18 central central ADJ cblr-1766 542 19 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 542 20 include include VERB cblr-1766 542 21 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 542 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 542 23 1 1 X cblr-1766 542 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 542 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 542 26 the the DET cblr-1766 542 27 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 542 28 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 542 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 542 30 the the DET cblr-1766 542 31 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 542 32 on on ADP cblr-1766 542 33 the the DET cblr-1766 542 34 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 542 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 542 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 542 37 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 542 38 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 542 39 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 542 40 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 542 41 the the DET cblr-1766 542 42 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 542 43 to to PART cblr-1766 542 44 which which PRON cblr-1766 542 45 the the DET cblr-1766 542 46 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 542 47 has have AUX cblr-1766 542 48 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 542 49 with with ADP cblr-1766 542 50 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 542 51 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 542 52 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 542 53 backed back VERB cblr-1766 542 54 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 542 55 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 542 56 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 542 57 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 542 58 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 542 59 3 3 X cblr-1766 542 60 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 542 61 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 542 62 the the DET cblr-1766 542 63 character character NOUN cblr-1766 542 64 of of ADP cblr-1766 542 65 the the DET cblr-1766 542 66 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 542 67 action action NOUN cblr-1766 542 68 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 542 69 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 543 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 543 2 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 543 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 544 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 544 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 545 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 545 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 545 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 545 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 545 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 545 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 545 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 545 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 545 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 545 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 545 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 545 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 545 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 545 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 545 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 545 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 545 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 546 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 546 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 546 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 546 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 546 5 1156 1156 NUM cblr-1766 546 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 546 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 546 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 546 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 546 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 546 11 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 546 12 . . NOUN cblr-1766 546 13 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 546 14 plaintiff––the plaintiff––the DET cblr-1766 546 15 latter latter ADJ cblr-1766 546 16 two two NUM cblr-1766 546 17 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 546 18 precluded preclude VERB cblr-1766 546 19 the the DET cblr-1766 546 20 claim.159 claim.159 PROPN cblr-1766 546 21 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 546 22 could could AUX cblr-1766 546 23 not not PART cblr-1766 546 24 show show VERB cblr-1766 546 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 546 26 the the DET cblr-1766 546 27 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 546 28 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 546 29 with with ADP cblr-1766 546 30 its its PRON cblr-1766 546 31 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 546 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 546 33 backed back VERB cblr-1766 546 34 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 546 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 546 36 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 546 37 the the DET cblr-1766 546 38 county county NOUN cblr-1766 546 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 546 40 acted act VERB cblr-1766 546 41 on on ADP cblr-1766 546 42 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 546 43 authority authority NOUN cblr-1766 546 44 that that PRON cblr-1766 546 45 existed exist VERB cblr-1766 546 46 at at ADP cblr-1766 546 47 the the DET cblr-1766 546 48 time time NOUN cblr-1766 546 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 546 50 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 546 51 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 546 52 investments investment NOUN cblr-1766 546 53 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 546 54 ”160 ”160 PROPN cblr-1766 547 1 nor nor CCONJ cblr-1766 547 2 could could AUX cblr-1766 547 3 it it PRON cblr-1766 547 4 prove prove VERB cblr-1766 547 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 547 6 the the DET cblr-1766 547 7 character character NOUN cblr-1766 547 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 547 9 the the DET cblr-1766 547 10 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 547 11 action action NOUN cblr-1766 547 12 was be AUX cblr-1766 547 13 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cblr-1766 547 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 547 15 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 547 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 547 17 the the DET cblr-1766 547 18 grant grant NOUN cblr-1766 547 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 547 20 development development NOUN cblr-1766 547 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 547 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 547 23 a a DET cblr-1766 547 24 third third ADJ cblr-1766 547 25 party party NOUN cblr-1766 547 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 547 27 a a DET cblr-1766 547 28 different different ADJ cblr-1766 547 29 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 547 30 does do AUX cblr-1766 547 31 not not PART cblr-1766 547 32 have have VERB cblr-1766 547 33 the the DET cblr-1766 547 34 character character NOUN cblr-1766 547 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 547 36 a a DET cblr-1766 547 37 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 547 38 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 547 39 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 547 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 547 41 which which PRON cblr-1766 547 42 government government NOUN cblr-1766 547 43 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 547 44 appropriates appropriate VERB cblr-1766 547 45 private private ADJ cblr-1766 547 46 property property NOUN cblr-1766 547 47 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 547 48 ousts oust NOUN cblr-1766 547 49 the the DET cblr-1766 547 50 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 547 51 from from ADP cblr-1766 547 52 his his PRON cblr-1766 547 53 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 547 54 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 548 1 ’”161 ’”161 VERB cblr-1766 548 2 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 548 3 the the DET cblr-1766 548 4 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 548 5 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 548 6 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 548 7 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 548 8 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 548 9 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 548 10 to to ADP cblr-1766 548 11 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 548 12 central central ADJ cblr-1766 548 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 548 14 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 548 15 as as ADP cblr-1766 548 16 a a DET cblr-1766 548 17 preliminary preliminary ADJ cblr-1766 548 18 matter matter NOUN cblr-1766 548 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 20 it it PRON cblr-1766 548 21 is be AUX cblr-1766 548 22 imperative imperative ADJ cblr-1766 548 23 to to PART cblr-1766 548 24 note note VERB cblr-1766 548 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 548 26 as as ADP cblr-1766 548 27 an an DET cblr-1766 548 28 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 548 29 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 548 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 31 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 548 32 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 548 33 carries carry VERB cblr-1766 548 34 no no DET cblr-1766 548 35 precedential precedential ADJ cblr-1766 548 36 weight weight NOUN cblr-1766 548 37 with with ADP cblr-1766 548 38 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 548 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 548 40 the the DET cblr-1766 548 41 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 548 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 548 43 this this DET cblr-1766 548 44 issue.162 issue.162 NOUN cblr-1766 548 45 that that PRON cblr-1766 548 46 being be AUX cblr-1766 548 47 said say VERB cblr-1766 548 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 548 50 the the DET cblr-1766 548 51 few few ADJ cblr-1766 548 52 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 548 53 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 548 54 in in ADP cblr-1766 548 55 which which PRON cblr-1766 548 56 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 548 57 are be AUX cblr-1766 548 58 the the DET cblr-1766 548 59 property property NOUN cblr-1766 548 60 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 548 61 at at ADP cblr-1766 548 62 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 548 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 64 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 548 65 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 548 66 has have VERB cblr-1766 548 67 the the DET cblr-1766 548 68 most most ADV cblr-1766 548 69 similar similar ADJ cblr-1766 548 70 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 548 71 pattern pattern NOUN cblr-1766 548 72 to to ADP cblr-1766 548 73 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 548 74 central central ADJ cblr-1766 548 75 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 548 76 case case NOUN cblr-1766 548 77 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 78 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 548 79 may may AUX cblr-1766 548 80 possibly possibly ADV cblr-1766 548 81 be be AUX cblr-1766 548 82 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 548 83 persuasive.163 persuasive.163 NUM cblr-1766 548 84 159 159 NUM cblr-1766 548 85 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 548 86 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 548 87 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 548 88 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 548 89 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 548 90 app’x app’x NOUN cblr-1766 548 91 at at ADP cblr-1766 548 92 666–67 666–67 NUM cblr-1766 548 93 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 549 1 160 160 NUM cblr-1766 549 2 i i NOUN cblr-1766 549 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 549 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 549 5 667 667 NUM cblr-1766 549 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 550 1 161 161 NUM cblr-1766 550 2 i i PROPN cblr-1766 550 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 550 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 550 5 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 550 6 lingle lingle ADV cblr-1766 550 7 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 550 8 chevron chevron PROPN cblr-1766 550 9 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cblr-1766 550 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 550 11 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 550 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 550 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 550 14 544 544 NUM cblr-1766 550 15 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 550 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 550 17 528 528 NUM cblr-1766 550 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 550 19 539 539 NUM cblr-1766 550 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 550 21 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 550 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 550 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 550 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 551 1 162 162 NUM cblr-1766 551 2 the the DET cblr-1766 551 3 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 551 4 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 551 5 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 551 6 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 551 7 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 551 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 551 9 appellate appellate ADJ cblr-1766 551 10 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 551 11 clearly clearly ADV cblr-1766 551 12 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 551 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 551 14 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 551 15 dispositions disposition NOUN cblr-1766 551 16 are be AUX cblr-1766 551 17 not not PART cblr-1766 551 18 precedent precedent NOUN cblr-1766 551 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 552 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 552 2 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 552 3 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 552 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 553 1 r. r. PROPN cblr-1766 553 2 app app PROPN cblr-1766 553 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 554 1 p. p. NOUN cblr-1766 554 2 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 554 3 - - SYM cblr-1766 554 4 3(a 3(a NUM cblr-1766 554 5 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 554 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 554 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 554 8 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 554 9 dispositions disposition NOUN cblr-1766 554 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 554 11 orders order NOUN cblr-1766 554 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 554 13 this this DET cblr-1766 554 14 court court NOUN cblr-1766 554 15 are be AUX cblr-1766 554 16 not not PART cblr-1766 554 17 precedent precedent NOUN cblr-1766 554 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 554 19 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 554 20 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 554 21 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 554 22 under under ADP cblr-1766 554 23 the the DET cblr-1766 554 24 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 554 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 554 26 law law NOUN cblr-1766 554 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 554 28 the the DET cblr-1766 554 29 case case NOUN cblr-1766 554 30 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 554 31 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 554 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 554 33 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 554 34 preclusion preclusion NOUN cblr-1766 554 35 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 554 36 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 554 37 preclusion preclusion NOUN cblr-1766 554 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 554 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 554 40 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 554 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 555 1 163 163 NUM cblr-1766 555 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 555 3 a a DET cblr-1766 555 4 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 555 5 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 555 6 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 555 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 555 8 mandatory mandatory ADJ cblr-1766 555 9 [ [ X cblr-1766 555 10 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 555 11 binding bind VERB cblr-1766 555 12 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 555 13 on on ADP cblr-1766 555 14 all all DET cblr-1766 555 15 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 555 16 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 555 17 within within ADP cblr-1766 555 18 its its PRON cblr-1766 555 19 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 555 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 555 21 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 555 22 not not PART cblr-1766 555 23 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 555 24 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 555 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 555 26 other other ADJ cblr-1766 555 27 circuits circuit NOUN cblr-1766 555 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 555 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 556 1 the the DET cblr-1766 556 2 writing writing NOUN cblr-1766 556 3 center center NOUN cblr-1766 556 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 556 5 georgetown georgetown PROPN cblr-1766 556 6 univ univ PROPN cblr-1766 556 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 557 1 law law PROPN cblr-1766 557 2 ctr ctr PROPN cblr-1766 557 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 557 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 557 5 which which DET cblr-1766 557 6 court court NOUN cblr-1766 557 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 557 8 binding bind VERB cblr-1766 557 9 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 558 1 mandatory mandatory ADJ cblr-1766 558 2 vs. vs. ADP cblr-1766 558 3 persuasive persuasive ADJ cblr-1766 558 4 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 558 5 4 4 NUM cblr-1766 558 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 558 7 2004 2004 NUM cblr-1766 558 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 558 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 558 10 http://www.law http://www.law NOUN cblr-1766 558 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 559 1 georgetown.edu/academics/academic-programs/legal-writing-scholarship/ georgetown.edu/academics/academic-programs/legal-writing-scholarship/ PROPN cblr-1766 559 2 writing writing NOUN cblr-1766 559 3 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 559 4 center center NOUN cblr-1766 559 5 / / SYM cblr-1766 559 6 upload upload NOUN cblr-1766 559 7 / / SYM cblr-1766 559 8 which_court_is_binding_painter which_court_is_binding_painter NOUN cblr-1766 559 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 559 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 559 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 559 12 mayer mayer NOUN cblr-1766 559 13 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 559 14 final final ADJ cblr-1766 559 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 560 1 pdf pdf NOUN cblr-1766 561 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 561 2 http://perma.cc/rva5-fw7l http://perma.cc/rva5-fw7l X cblr-1766 561 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 561 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 562 1 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 562 2 a a DET cblr-1766 562 3 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 562 4 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 562 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 562 6 such such ADJ cblr-1766 562 7 as as ADP cblr-1766 562 8 a a DET cblr-1766 562 9 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 562 10 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 562 11 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 562 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 562 13 is be AUX cblr-1766 562 14 litigated litigate VERB cblr-1766 562 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 562 16 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 562 17 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 562 18 state state NOUN cblr-1766 562 19 court court NOUN cblr-1766 562 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 562 21 such such ADJ cblr-1766 562 22 court court NOUN cblr-1766 562 23 may may AUX cblr-1766 562 24 look look VERB cblr-1766 562 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 562 26 the the DET cblr-1766 562 27 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 562 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 562 29 the the DET cblr-1766 562 30 following follow VERB cblr-1766 562 31 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 562 32 as as ADP cblr-1766 562 33 persuasive persuasive ADJ cblr-1766 562 34 authority authority NOUN cblr-1766 562 35 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 562 36 other other ADJ cblr-1766 562 37 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 562 38 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 562 39 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 562 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 562 41 other other ADJ cblr-1766 562 42 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 562 43 district district NOUN cblr-1766 562 44 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 562 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 562 46 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 562 47 all all DET cblr-1766 562 48 state state NOUN cblr-1766 562 49 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 562 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 563 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 563 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 563 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 563 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 563 5 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 563 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 564 1 rule rule VERB cblr-1766 564 2 32.1 32.1 NUM cblr-1766 564 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 564 4 the the DET cblr-1766 564 5 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 564 6 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 564 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 564 8 appellate appellate ADJ cblr-1766 564 9 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 564 10 dictates dictate VERB cblr-1766 564 11 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 564 12 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 564 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 564 14 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 564 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 564 16 may may AUX cblr-1766 564 17 not not PART cblr-1766 564 18 prohibit prohibit VERB cblr-1766 564 19 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 564 20 restrict restrict VERB cblr-1766 564 21 the the DET cblr-1766 564 22 citation citation NOUN cblr-1766 564 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 564 24 federal federal PROPN cblr-1766 564 25 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 564 26 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 564 27 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 565 1 final final ADJ cblr-1766 565 2 no no NOUN cblr-1766 565 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 566 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 566 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 566 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 566 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 566 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 566 6 1157 1157 NUM cblr-1766 566 7 unlike unlike ADP cblr-1766 566 8 the the DET cblr-1766 566 9 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 566 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 566 11 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 566 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 566 13 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 566 14 central central ADJ cblr-1766 566 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 566 16 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 566 17 central central ADJ cblr-1766 566 18 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 566 19 current current ADJ cblr-1766 566 20 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 566 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 22 the the DET cblr-1766 566 23 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 566 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 566 25 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 566 26 county county PROPN cblr-1766 566 27 were be AUX cblr-1766 566 28 neither neither CCONJ cblr-1766 566 29 created create VERB cblr-1766 566 30 nor nor CCONJ cblr-1766 566 31 awarded award VERB cblr-1766 566 32 to to PART cblr-1766 566 33 compensate compensate VERB cblr-1766 566 34 a a DET cblr-1766 566 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 566 36 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 566 37 for for ADP cblr-1766 566 38 government government NOUN cblr-1766 566 39 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 566 40 imposed impose VERB cblr-1766 566 41 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 566 42 on on ADP cblr-1766 566 43 development.164 development.164 NOUN cblr-1766 566 44 the the DET cblr-1766 566 45 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 566 46 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 566 47 does do AUX cblr-1766 566 48 not not PART cblr-1766 566 49 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 566 50 this this DET cblr-1766 566 51 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 566 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 53 however however ADV cblr-1766 566 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 55 nor nor CCONJ cblr-1766 566 56 signify signify VERB cblr-1766 566 57 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 566 58 one one NUM cblr-1766 566 59 method method NOUN cblr-1766 566 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 61 acquisition acquisition NOUN cblr-1766 566 62 yields yield VERB cblr-1766 566 63 a a DET cblr-1766 566 64 stronger strong ADJ cblr-1766 566 65 claim.165 claim.165 NOUN cblr-1766 566 66 nonetheless nonetheless ADV cblr-1766 566 67 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 68 the the DET cblr-1766 566 69 decline decline NOUN cblr-1766 566 70 in in ADP cblr-1766 566 71 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 566 72 value value NOUN cblr-1766 566 73 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 74 the the DET cblr-1766 566 75 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 566 76 in in ADP cblr-1766 566 77 each each DET cblr-1766 566 78 case case NOUN cblr-1766 566 79 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 566 80 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 566 81 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 82 the the DET cblr-1766 566 83 deregulation deregulation NOUN cblr-1766 566 84 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 85 other other ADJ cblr-1766 566 86 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 566 87 that that PRON cblr-1766 566 88 would would AUX cblr-1766 566 89 have have AUX cblr-1766 566 90 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 566 91 required require VERB cblr-1766 566 92 the the DET cblr-1766 566 93 use use NOUN cblr-1766 566 94 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 95 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 566 96 to to PART cblr-1766 566 97 support support VERB cblr-1766 566 98 development.166 development.166 NOUN cblr-1766 566 99 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 566 100 uniquely uniquely ADV cblr-1766 566 101 to to ADP cblr-1766 566 102 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 566 103 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 566 104 county county PROPN cblr-1766 566 105 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 566 106 the the DET cblr-1766 566 107 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 566 108 central central ADJ cblr-1766 566 109 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 566 110 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 111 the the DET cblr-1766 566 112 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 566 113 is be AUX cblr-1766 566 114 a a DET cblr-1766 566 115 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 566 116 separate separate ADJ cblr-1766 566 117 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 566 118 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 566 119 right right NOUN cblr-1766 566 120 for for ADP cblr-1766 566 121 which which PRON cblr-1766 566 122 a a DET cblr-1766 566 123 market market NOUN cblr-1766 566 124 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 566 125 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 566 126 the the DET cblr-1766 566 127 value value NOUN cblr-1766 566 128 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 129 which which PRON cblr-1766 566 130 depends depend VERB cblr-1766 566 131 on on ADP cblr-1766 566 132 the the DET cblr-1766 566 133 consistent consistent ADJ cblr-1766 566 134 application application NOUN cblr-1766 566 135 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 136 [ [ X cblr-1766 566 137 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 566 138 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 566 139 ordinances ordinance NOUN cblr-1766 566 140 regarding regard VERB cblr-1766 566 141 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 566 142 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 566 143 the the DET cblr-1766 566 144 avoidance avoidance NOUN cblr-1766 566 145 of of ADP cblr-1766 566 146 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cblr-1766 566 147 [ [ NOUN cblr-1766 566 148 actions action NOUN cblr-1766 566 149 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 566 150 which which PRON cblr-1766 566 151 can can AUX cblr-1766 566 152 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 566 153 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 567 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 568 1 eliminate eliminate VERB cblr-1766 568 2 the the DET cblr-1766 568 3 market market NOUN cblr-1766 568 4 by by ADP cblr-1766 568 5 judicial judicial ADJ cblr-1766 568 6 opinions opinion NOUN cblr-1766 568 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 568 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 568 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 569 1 that that PRON cblr-1766 569 2 have have AUX cblr-1766 569 3 been be AUX cblr-1766 569 4 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 569 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 569 6 i i NOUN cblr-1766 569 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 569 8 designated designate VERB cblr-1766 569 9 as as ADP cblr-1766 569 10 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 569 11 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 569 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 569 13 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 569 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 569 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 570 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 571 1 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 572 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 572 2 that that PRON cblr-1766 572 3 are be AUX cblr-1766 572 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 572 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 572 6 ii ii NOUN cblr-1766 572 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 572 8 issued issue VERB cblr-1766 572 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 572 10 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 572 11 after after ADP cblr-1766 572 12 january january PROPN cblr-1766 572 13 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 572 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 572 15 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 572 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 572 17 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 573 1 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 573 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 574 1 r. r. PROPN cblr-1766 574 2 app app PROPN cblr-1766 574 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 575 1 p. p. NOUN cblr-1766 575 2 32.1 32.1 NUM cblr-1766 575 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 576 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 576 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 576 3 rule rule VERB cblr-1766 576 4 32.1 32.1 NUM cblr-1766 576 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 576 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 576 7 extremely extremely ADV cblr-1766 576 8 limited limited ADJ cblr-1766 576 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 576 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 576 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 576 12 says say VERB cblr-1766 576 13 nothing nothing PRON cblr-1766 576 14 about about ADP cblr-1766 576 15 what what DET cblr-1766 576 16 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 576 17 a a DET cblr-1766 576 18 court court NOUN cblr-1766 576 19 must must AUX cblr-1766 576 20 give give VERB cblr-1766 576 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 576 22 one one NUM cblr-1766 576 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 576 24 its its PRON cblr-1766 576 25 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 576 26 opinions opinion NOUN cblr-1766 576 27 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 576 28 to to ADP cblr-1766 576 29 the the DET cblr-1766 576 30 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 576 31 opinions opinion NOUN cblr-1766 576 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 576 33 another another DET cblr-1766 576 34 court court NOUN cblr-1766 576 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 576 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 577 1 committee committee NOUN cblr-1766 577 2 note note VERB cblr-1766 577 3 to to PART cblr-1766 577 4 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 577 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 578 1 r. r. PROPN cblr-1766 578 2 app app PROPN cblr-1766 578 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 579 1 p. p. NOUN cblr-1766 579 2 32.1 32.1 NUM cblr-1766 579 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 579 4 reprinted reprint VERB cblr-1766 579 5 in in ADP cblr-1766 579 6 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 579 7 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cblr-1766 579 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 580 1 app app PROPN cblr-1766 580 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 581 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 581 2 64 64 NUM cblr-1766 581 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 581 4 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 581 5 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 581 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 582 1 164 164 NUM cblr-1766 582 2 brief brief NOUN cblr-1766 582 3 for for ADP cblr-1766 582 4 appellant appellant ADJ cblr-1766 582 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 582 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 582 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 582 8 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 582 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 582 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 582 11 17–18 17–18 NUM cblr-1766 582 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 582 13 165 165 NUM cblr-1766 583 1 the the DET cblr-1766 583 2 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 583 3 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 583 4 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 583 5 states state VERB cblr-1766 583 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 583 7 the the DET cblr-1766 583 8 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 583 9 could could AUX cblr-1766 583 10 not not PART cblr-1766 583 11 state state VERB cblr-1766 583 12 a a DET cblr-1766 583 13 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 583 14 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 583 15 under under ADP cblr-1766 583 16 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 583 17 central central PROPN cblr-1766 583 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 584 1 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 584 2 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 584 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 584 4 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 584 5 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 584 6 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 584 7 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 584 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 584 9 666–67 666–67 NUM cblr-1766 584 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 585 1 the the DET cblr-1766 585 2 district district NOUN cblr-1766 585 3 court court NOUN cblr-1766 585 4 was be AUX cblr-1766 585 5 similarly similarly ADV cblr-1766 585 6 reticent reticent ADJ cblr-1766 585 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 585 8 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 585 9 only only ADV cblr-1766 585 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 585 11 the the DET cblr-1766 585 12 law law NOUN cblr-1766 585 13 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 585 14 the the DET cblr-1766 585 15 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 585 16 system system NOUN cblr-1766 585 17 does do AUX cblr-1766 585 18 not not PART cblr-1766 585 19 on on ADP cblr-1766 585 20 its its PRON cblr-1766 585 21 face face NOUN cblr-1766 585 22 require require VERB cblr-1766 585 23 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 585 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 585 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 585 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 585 27 the the DET cblr-1766 585 28 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 585 29 area area NOUN cblr-1766 585 30 to to PART cblr-1766 585 31 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 585 32 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 585 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 585 34 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 585 35 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 585 36 claim claim VERB cblr-1766 585 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 585 38 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 585 39 only only ADV cblr-1766 585 40 notes note VERB cblr-1766 585 41 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 585 42 development development NOUN cblr-1766 585 43 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 585 44 may may AUX cblr-1766 585 45 be be AUX cblr-1766 585 46 transferred transfer VERB cblr-1766 585 47 from from ADP cblr-1766 585 48 property property NOUN cblr-1766 585 49 in in ADP cblr-1766 585 50 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 585 51 agricultural agricultural ADJ cblr-1766 585 52 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 585 53 forest forest NOUN cblr-1766 585 54 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 585 55 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 585 56 to to ADP cblr-1766 585 57 property property NOUN cblr-1766 585 58 in in ADP cblr-1766 585 59 the the DET cblr-1766 585 60 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 585 61 area area NOUN cblr-1766 585 62 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 585 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 586 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 587 1 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 587 2 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 587 3 the the DET cblr-1766 587 4 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 587 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 587 6 property property NOUN cblr-1766 587 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 587 8 the the DET cblr-1766 587 9 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 587 10 area area NOUN cblr-1766 587 11 may may AUX cblr-1766 587 12 not not PART cblr-1766 587 13 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 587 14 more more ADJ cblr-1766 587 15 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 587 16 to to ADP cblr-1766 587 17 a a DET cblr-1766 587 18 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 587 19 therein therein ADV cblr-1766 587 20 than than ADP cblr-1766 587 21 the the DET cblr-1766 587 22 density density NOUN cblr-1766 587 23 provided provide VERB cblr-1766 587 24 by by ADP cblr-1766 587 25 the the DET cblr-1766 587 26 base base PROPN cblr-1766 587 27 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 587 28 district district NOUN cblr-1766 587 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 587 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 587 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 588 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 589 1 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 589 2 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 589 3 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 589 4 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 589 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 590 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 590 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 590 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 590 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 590 5 no no INTJ cblr-1766 590 6 . . NOUN cblr-1766 591 1 3:10 3:10 NUM cblr-1766 591 2 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 591 3 cv–354 cv–354 NOUN cblr-1766 591 4 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 591 5 rcj rcj NOUN cblr-1766 591 6 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 591 7 ram ram NOUN cblr-1766 591 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 591 9 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 591 10 wl wl NOUN cblr-1766 591 11 1304472 1304472 NUM cblr-1766 591 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 591 13 at at ADP cblr-1766 591 14 * * NOUN cblr-1766 591 15 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 591 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 591 17 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 591 18 nev nev PROPN cblr-1766 591 19 . . PROPN cblr-1766 591 20 mar mar PROPN cblr-1766 591 21 . . PROPN cblr-1766 591 22 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 591 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 591 24 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 591 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 591 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 592 1 166 166 NUM cblr-1766 592 2 brief brief NOUN cblr-1766 592 3 for for ADP cblr-1766 592 4 appellant appellant ADJ cblr-1766 592 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 592 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 592 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 592 8 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 592 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 592 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 592 11 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 592 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 593 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 593 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 593 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 593 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 593 5 1158 1158 NUM cblr-1766 593 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 593 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 593 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 593 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 594 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 594 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 594 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 594 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 594 5 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 594 6 to to PART cblr-1766 594 7 circumvent circumvent VERB cblr-1766 594 8 the the DET cblr-1766 594 9 mandatory mandatory ADJ cblr-1766 594 10 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 594 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 594 12 the the DET cblr-1766 594 13 use use NOUN cblr-1766 594 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 594 15 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 594 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 595 1 ”167 ”167 ADJ cblr-1766 595 2 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 595 3 evidence evidence NOUN cblr-1766 595 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 595 5 a a DET cblr-1766 595 6 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 595 7 market market NOUN cblr-1766 595 8 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 595 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 595 10 each each DET cblr-1766 595 11 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cblr-1766 595 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 595 13 market market NOUN cblr-1766 595 14 harm harm NOUN cblr-1766 595 15 is be AUX cblr-1766 595 16 less less ADV cblr-1766 595 17 obvious obvious ADJ cblr-1766 595 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 595 19 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 595 20 central central ADJ cblr-1766 595 21 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 595 22 case case NOUN cblr-1766 595 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 595 24 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 595 25 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 595 26 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 595 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 595 28 the the DET cblr-1766 595 29 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 595 30 central central ADJ cblr-1766 595 31 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 595 32 have have AUX cblr-1766 595 33 had have VERB cblr-1766 595 34 comparatively comparatively ADV cblr-1766 595 35 less less ADJ cblr-1766 595 36 control control NOUN cblr-1766 595 37 over over ADP cblr-1766 595 38 the the DET cblr-1766 595 39 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 595 40 market market NOUN cblr-1766 595 41 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 595 42 avenues avenue NOUN cblr-1766 595 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 595 44 development development NOUN cblr-1766 595 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 596 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 596 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 596 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 596 5 the the DET cblr-1766 596 6 market market NOUN cblr-1766 596 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 596 8 mechanics mechanic NOUN cblr-1766 596 9 are be AUX cblr-1766 596 10 explicitly explicitly ADV cblr-1766 596 11 codified codify VERB cblr-1766 596 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 13 a a DET cblr-1766 596 14 county county NOUN cblr-1766 596 15 ordinance.168 ordinance.168 NOUN cblr-1766 596 16 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 596 17 new new PROPN cblr-1766 596 18 york york PROPN cblr-1766 596 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 596 20 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 596 21 program program NOUN cblr-1766 596 22 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 596 23 artificially artificially ADV cblr-1766 596 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 596 25 restricts restrict VERB cblr-1766 596 26 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 596 27 densities density NOUN cblr-1766 596 28 within within ADP cblr-1766 596 29 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 596 30 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 596 31 to to PART cblr-1766 596 32 create create VERB cblr-1766 596 33 a a DET cblr-1766 596 34 market market NOUN cblr-1766 596 35 for for ADP cblr-1766 596 36 air air NOUN cblr-1766 596 37 rights,169 rights,169 PROPN cblr-1766 596 38 the the DET cblr-1766 596 39 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 596 40 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 596 41 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 596 42 does do AUX cblr-1766 596 43 not not PART cblr-1766 596 44 mandate mandate VERB cblr-1766 596 45 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 596 46 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 596 47 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 596 48 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 596 49 from from ADP cblr-1766 596 50 landmarks.170 landmarks.170 NOUN cblr-1766 596 51 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 596 52 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 596 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 54 the the DET cblr-1766 596 55 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 596 56 central central ADJ cblr-1766 596 57 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 596 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 596 59 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 596 60 whose whose DET cblr-1766 596 61 sites site NOUN cblr-1766 596 62 are be AUX cblr-1766 596 63 located locate VERB cblr-1766 596 64 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 596 65 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 596 66 to to ADP cblr-1766 596 67 subway subway NOUN cblr-1766 596 68 entrances entrance NOUN cblr-1766 596 69 can can AUX cblr-1766 596 70 already already ADV cblr-1766 596 71 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 596 72 extra extra ADJ cblr-1766 596 73 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 596 74 area area NOUN cblr-1766 596 75 without without ADP cblr-1766 596 76 ever ever ADV cblr-1766 596 77 having have VERB cblr-1766 596 78 to to PART cblr-1766 596 79 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 596 80 air air NOUN cblr-1766 596 81 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 596 82 from from ADP cblr-1766 596 83 landmarks.171 landmarks.171 NOUN cblr-1766 596 84 harm harm NOUN cblr-1766 596 85 to to ADP cblr-1766 596 86 the the DET cblr-1766 596 87 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 596 88 central central PROPN cblr-1766 596 89 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 596 90 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 596 91 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 596 92 market market NOUN cblr-1766 596 93 is be AUX cblr-1766 596 94 also also ADV cblr-1766 596 95 less less ADV cblr-1766 596 96 evident evident ADJ cblr-1766 596 97 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 98 that that PRON cblr-1766 596 99 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 596 100 have have AUX cblr-1766 596 101 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 596 102 extremely extremely ADV cblr-1766 596 103 infrequently infrequently ADV cblr-1766 596 104 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 105 past past ADJ cblr-1766 596 106 decades.172 decades.172 NOUN cblr-1766 596 107 in in ADP cblr-1766 596 108 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 596 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 596 110 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 596 111 the the DET cblr-1766 596 112 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 596 113 167 167 NUM cblr-1766 596 114 i i PROPN cblr-1766 596 115 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 596 116 at at ADP cblr-1766 596 117 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 596 118 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 597 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 597 2 the the DET cblr-1766 597 3 integrity integrity NOUN cblr-1766 597 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 597 5 [ [ X cblr-1766 597 6 these these X cblr-1766 597 7 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 597 8 market[s market[s X cblr-1766 597 9 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 597 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 597 11 the the DET cblr-1766 597 12 value value NOUN cblr-1766 597 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 597 14 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 597 15 are be AUX cblr-1766 597 16 preserved preserve VERB cblr-1766 597 17 only only ADV cblr-1766 597 18 so so ADV cblr-1766 597 19 long long ADV cblr-1766 597 20 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 597 21 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 597 22 in in ADP cblr-1766 597 23 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 597 24 area[s area[s ADV cblr-1766 597 25 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 597 26 must must AUX cblr-1766 597 27 acquire acquire VERB cblr-1766 597 28 them they PRON cblr-1766 597 29 to to ADP cblr-1766 597 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 597 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 597 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 598 1 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 598 2 those those PRON cblr-1766 598 3 [ [ X cblr-1766 598 4 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 598 5 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 598 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 598 7 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 599 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 599 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 599 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 599 4 13 13 NUM cblr-1766 599 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 600 1 168 168 NUM cblr-1766 600 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 600 3 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 600 4 county county PROPN cblr-1766 600 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 6 nev nev PROPN cblr-1766 600 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 600 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 9 consolidated consolidated PROPN cblr-1766 600 10 dev dev PROPN cblr-1766 600 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 600 12 code code PROPN cblr-1766 600 13 § § PROPN cblr-1766 600 14 20.612.010 20.612.010 PROPN cblr-1766 600 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 600 16 provision provision NOUN cblr-1766 600 17 on on ADP cblr-1766 600 18 specific specific ADJ cblr-1766 600 19 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 600 20 applicability applicability NOUN cblr-1766 600 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 600 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 23 http://dcnvda.org/userpages/ http://dcnvda.org/userpages/ PRON cblr-1766 600 24 countycodes.aspx?tid=58&cid=279&sid=1905 countycodes.aspx?tid=58&cid=279&sid=1905 VERB cblr-1766 600 25 [ [ X cblr-1766 600 26 http://perma.cc/6j5bt2l4 http://perma.cc/6j5bt2l4 X cblr-1766 600 27 ] ] X cblr-1766 600 28 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 600 29 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 600 30 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 600 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 600 32 excess excess NOUN cblr-1766 600 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 600 34 160 160 NUM cblr-1766 600 35 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 600 36 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 600 37 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 600 38 planned plan VERB cblr-1766 600 39 development development NOUN cblr-1766 600 40 projects project NOUN cblr-1766 600 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 600 42 40 40 NUM cblr-1766 600 43 acres acre NOUN cblr-1766 600 44 in in ADP cblr-1766 600 45 size size NOUN cblr-1766 600 46 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 600 47 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 600 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 600 49 to to PART cblr-1766 600 50 use use VERB cblr-1766 600 51 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 600 52 in in ADP cblr-1766 600 53 connection connection NOUN cblr-1766 600 54 with with ADP cblr-1766 600 55 any any DET cblr-1766 600 56 change change NOUN cblr-1766 600 57 in in ADP cblr-1766 600 58 intensity intensity NOUN cblr-1766 600 59 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 600 60 density density NOUN cblr-1766 600 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 600 62 use use NOUN cblr-1766 600 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 64 including include VERB cblr-1766 600 65 any any DET cblr-1766 600 66 change change NOUN cblr-1766 600 67 to to ADP cblr-1766 600 68 a a DET cblr-1766 600 69 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 600 70 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 71 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 600 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 600 73 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 600 74 industrial industrial ADJ cblr-1766 600 75 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 600 76 district district NOUN cblr-1766 600 77 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 600 78 combination combination NOUN cblr-1766 600 79 thereof thereof ADV cblr-1766 600 80 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 600 81 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 601 1 169 169 NUM cblr-1766 601 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 601 3 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 601 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 601 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 601 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 601 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 601 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 601 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 601 10 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 601 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 601 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 601 13 417 417 NUM cblr-1766 601 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 601 15 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 601 16 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 601 17 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 601 18 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 601 19 resolutions resolution NOUN cblr-1766 601 20 create create VERB cblr-1766 601 21 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 601 22 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 601 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 601 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 602 1 170 170 NUM cblr-1766 602 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 602 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 602 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 602 5 ii.a ii.a ADV cblr-1766 602 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 602 7 a a DET cblr-1766 602 8 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 602 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 602 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 602 11 as as ADP cblr-1766 602 12 applicable applicable ADJ cblr-1766 602 13 to to ADP cblr-1766 602 14 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 602 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 603 1 171 171 NUM cblr-1766 603 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 603 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 603 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 603 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 603 6 45 45 NUM cblr-1766 603 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 603 8 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 603 9 eligibility eligibility NOUN cblr-1766 603 10 requirements requirement NOUN cblr-1766 603 11 to to PART cblr-1766 603 12 receive receive VERB cblr-1766 603 13 a a DET cblr-1766 603 14 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 603 15 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 603 16 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 603 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 603 18 the the DET cblr-1766 603 19 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 603 20 central central ADJ cblr-1766 603 21 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 603 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 603 23 sidestep sidestep VERB cblr-1766 603 24 acquiring acquire VERB cblr-1766 603 25 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 603 26 from from ADP cblr-1766 603 27 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 603 28 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 603 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 604 1 172 172 NUM cblr-1766 604 2 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 604 3 planning plan VERB cblr-1766 604 4 the the DET cblr-1766 604 5 east east PROPN cblr-1766 604 6 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 604 7 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 604 8 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 604 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 604 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 604 11 the the DET cblr-1766 604 12 department department NOUN cblr-1766 604 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 604 14 city city PROPN cblr-1766 604 15 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 604 16 noted note VERB cblr-1766 604 17 the the DET cblr-1766 604 18 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 604 19 limited limited ADJ cblr-1766 604 20 success success NOUN cblr-1766 604 21 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 604 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 604 23 the the DET cblr-1766 604 24 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 604 25 central central ADJ cblr-1766 604 26 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 604 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 604 28 which which PRON cblr-1766 604 29 was be AUX cblr-1766 604 30 created create VERB cblr-1766 604 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 604 32 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 604 33 to to PART cblr-1766 604 34 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 604 35 for for ADP cblr-1766 604 36 easier easy ADJ cblr-1766 604 37 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 604 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 604 39 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 604 40 development development NOUN cblr-1766 604 41 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 604 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 604 43 the the DET cblr-1766 604 44 area area NOUN cblr-1766 604 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 605 1 only only ADV cblr-1766 605 2 one one NUM cblr-1766 605 3 major major ADJ cblr-1766 605 4 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 605 5 has have VERB cblr-1766 605 6 peikoff peikoff ADJ cblr-1766 605 7 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 605 8 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 605 9 final final ADJ cblr-1766 605 10 no no NOUN cblr-1766 605 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 606 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 606 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 606 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 606 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 606 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 606 6 1159 1159 NUM cblr-1766 606 7 central central ADJ cblr-1766 606 8 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 606 9 was be AUX cblr-1766 606 10 established establish VERB cblr-1766 606 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 606 12 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 606 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 606 14 only only ADV cblr-1766 606 15 one one NUM cblr-1766 606 16 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 606 17 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 606 18 has have AUX cblr-1766 606 19 taken take VERB cblr-1766 606 20 place.173 place.173 VERB cblr-1766 606 21 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 606 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 606 23 the the DET cblr-1766 606 24 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 606 25 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 606 26 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 606 27 would would AUX cblr-1766 606 28 modify modify VERB cblr-1766 606 29 the the DET cblr-1766 606 30 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 606 31 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 606 32 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 606 33 process process NOUN cblr-1766 606 34 to to PART cblr-1766 606 35 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 606 36 the the DET cblr-1766 606 37 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 606 38 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 606 39 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 606 40 area area NOUN cblr-1766 606 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 606 42 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 606 43 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 606 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 606 45 which which PRON cblr-1766 606 46 would would AUX cblr-1766 606 47 theoretically theoretically ADV cblr-1766 606 48 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 606 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 606 50 a a DET cblr-1766 606 51 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 606 52 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 606 53 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 606 54 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 606 55 to to PART cblr-1766 606 56 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 606 57 air air NOUN cblr-1766 606 58 rights.174 rights.174 PROPN cblr-1766 606 59 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 606 60 would would AUX cblr-1766 606 61 not not PART cblr-1766 606 62 have have VERB cblr-1766 606 63 to to PART cblr-1766 606 64 choose choose VERB cblr-1766 606 65 between between ADP cblr-1766 606 66 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 606 67 an an DET cblr-1766 606 68 amenity amenity NOUN cblr-1766 606 69 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 606 70 buying buying NOUN cblr-1766 606 71 from from ADP cblr-1766 606 72 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 606 73 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 606 74 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 606 75 could could AUX cblr-1766 606 76 use use VERB cblr-1766 606 77 a a DET cblr-1766 606 78 combination combination NOUN cblr-1766 606 79 of of ADP cblr-1766 606 80 the the DET cblr-1766 606 81 two.175 two.175 NOUN cblr-1766 606 82 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 606 83 the the DET cblr-1766 606 84 differences difference NOUN cblr-1766 606 85 between between ADP cblr-1766 606 86 the the DET cblr-1766 606 87 two two NUM cblr-1766 606 88 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 606 89 schemes scheme NOUN cblr-1766 606 90 is be AUX cblr-1766 606 91 negligible negligible ADJ cblr-1766 606 92 in in ADP cblr-1766 606 93 practice practice NOUN cblr-1766 606 94 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 606 95 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 606 96 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 606 97 could could AUX cblr-1766 606 98 elect elect VERB cblr-1766 606 99 to to PART cblr-1766 606 100 never never ADV cblr-1766 606 101 buy buy VERB cblr-1766 606 102 air air NOUN cblr-1766 606 103 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 606 104 from from ADP cblr-1766 606 105 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 606 106 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 606 107 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 606 108 through through ADP cblr-1766 606 109 that that DET cblr-1766 606 110 program program NOUN cblr-1766 606 111 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 606 112 its its PRON cblr-1766 606 113 creation creation NOUN cblr-1766 606 114 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 606 115 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 606 116 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 607 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 607 2 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 607 3 been be AUX cblr-1766 607 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 607 5 infranca infranca VERB cblr-1766 607 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 607 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 607 8 note note PROPN cblr-1766 607 9 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 607 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 607 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 607 12 454 454 NUM cblr-1766 607 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 608 1 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 608 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 608 3 however however ADV cblr-1766 608 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 608 5 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 608 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 608 7 the the DET cblr-1766 608 8 2008 2008 NUM cblr-1766 608 9 financial financial ADJ cblr-1766 608 10 crisis crisis NOUN cblr-1766 608 11 postponed postpone VERB cblr-1766 608 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 608 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 608 14 prevented prevent VERB cblr-1766 608 15 any any DET cblr-1766 608 16 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 608 17 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 608 18 it it PRON cblr-1766 608 19 to to PART cblr-1766 608 20 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 608 21 its its PRON cblr-1766 608 22 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 608 23 until until ADP cblr-1766 608 24 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 608 25 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 608 26 sl sl PROPN cblr-1766 608 27 green green PROPN cblr-1766 608 28 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 608 29 for for ADP cblr-1766 608 30 development development NOUN cblr-1766 608 31 a a DET cblr-1766 608 32 full full ADJ cblr-1766 608 33 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 608 34 block block NOUN cblr-1766 608 35 site site NOUN cblr-1766 608 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 608 37 the the DET cblr-1766 608 38 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 608 39 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 608 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 609 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 609 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 609 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 609 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 609 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 609 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 609 9 2–3 2–3 NOUN cblr-1766 609 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 609 11 173 173 NUM cblr-1766 609 12 jake jake PROPN cblr-1766 609 13 mooney mooney PROPN cblr-1766 609 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 15 midtown midtown PROPN cblr-1766 609 16 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 609 17 has have VERB cblr-1766 609 18 air air NOUN cblr-1766 609 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 609 20 players player NOUN cblr-1766 609 21 watching watch VERB cblr-1766 609 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 609 23 waiting wait VERB cblr-1766 609 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 25 the the DET cblr-1766 609 26 real real ADJ cblr-1766 609 27 deal deal NOUN cblr-1766 609 28 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 609 29 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 609 30 . . PROPN cblr-1766 609 31 real real ADJ cblr-1766 609 32 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 609 33 news news NOUN cblr-1766 609 34 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 609 35 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 609 36 . . PROPN cblr-1766 609 37 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 609 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 39 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 609 40 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 609 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 609 42 http://therealdeal.com/issues_articles/up-in-the-air/ http://therealdeal.com/issues_articles/up-in-the-air/ NOUN cblr-1766 610 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 610 2 http://perma.cc/686nvq8s http://perma.cc/686nvq8s X cblr-1766 610 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 610 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 611 1 the the DET cblr-1766 611 2 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 611 3 was be AUX cblr-1766 611 4 to to ADP cblr-1766 611 5 383 383 NUM cblr-1766 611 6 madison madison PROPN cblr-1766 611 7 avenue avenue PROPN cblr-1766 611 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 611 9 a a DET cblr-1766 611 10 forty forty NUM cblr-1766 611 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 611 12 seven seven NUM cblr-1766 611 13 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 611 14 story story NOUN cblr-1766 611 15 building building NOUN cblr-1766 611 16 completed complete VERB cblr-1766 611 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 611 18 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 611 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 612 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 612 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 612 3 between between ADP cblr-1766 612 4 1968 1968 NUM cblr-1766 612 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 612 6 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 612 7 the the DET cblr-1766 612 8 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 612 9 zoning zoning PROPN cblr-1766 612 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 612 11 was be AUX cblr-1766 612 12 adopted adopt VERB cblr-1766 612 13 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 612 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 612 15 1991 1991 NUM cblr-1766 612 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 612 17 only only ADV cblr-1766 612 18 two two NUM cblr-1766 612 19 special special ADJ cblr-1766 612 20 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 612 21 applications application NOUN cblr-1766 612 22 were be AUX cblr-1766 612 23 submitted submit VERB cblr-1766 612 24 to to PART cblr-1766 612 25 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 612 26 a a DET cblr-1766 612 27 portion portion NOUN cblr-1766 612 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 612 29 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 612 30 central central ADJ cblr-1766 612 31 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 612 32 air air NOUN cblr-1766 612 33 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 612 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 613 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 613 2 1979 1979 NUM cblr-1766 613 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 613 4 the the DET cblr-1766 613 5 philip philip PROPN cblr-1766 613 6 morris morris PROPN cblr-1766 613 7 building building PROPN cblr-1766 613 8 received receive VERB cblr-1766 613 9 74,655 74,655 NUM cblr-1766 613 10 square square ADJ cblr-1766 613 11 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 613 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 613 13 air air NOUN cblr-1766 613 14 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 613 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 614 1 the the DET cblr-1766 614 2 second second ADJ cblr-1766 614 3 application application NOUN cblr-1766 614 4 for for ADP cblr-1766 614 5 the the DET cblr-1766 614 6 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 614 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 614 8 787,335 787,335 NUM cblr-1766 614 9 square square ADJ cblr-1766 614 10 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 614 11 to to ADP cblr-1766 614 12 383 383 NUM cblr-1766 614 13 madison madison NOUN cblr-1766 614 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 614 15 1989 1989 NUM cblr-1766 614 16 was be AUX cblr-1766 614 17 originally originally ADV cblr-1766 614 18 rejected reject VERB cblr-1766 614 19 due due ADP cblr-1766 614 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 614 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 614 22 inter inter PROPN cblr-1766 614 23 alia alia NOUN cblr-1766 614 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 614 25 potentially potentially ADV cblr-1766 614 26 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 614 27 adverse adverse ADJ cblr-1766 614 28 environmental environmental ADJ cblr-1766 614 29 impacts impact NOUN cblr-1766 614 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 615 1 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 615 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 615 3 dep’t dep’t PROPN cblr-1766 615 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 615 5 city city NOUN cblr-1766 615 6 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 615 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 615 8 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 615 9 central central ADJ cblr-1766 615 10 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 615 11 11 11 NUM cblr-1766 615 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 615 13 1991 1991 NUM cblr-1766 615 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 615 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 615 16 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/history http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/history X cblr-1766 615 17 _ _ DET cblr-1766 615 18 project project NOUN cblr-1766 615 19 / / SYM cblr-1766 615 20 grand_central_subdistrict.pdf grand_central_subdistrict.pdf PROPN cblr-1766 616 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 616 2 http://perma.cc/bx2x-kmzs http://perma.cc/bx2x-kmz NOUN cblr-1766 616 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 616 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 617 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 617 2 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 617 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 617 4 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 617 5 county county PROPN cblr-1766 617 6 hosts host VERB cblr-1766 617 7 an an DET cblr-1766 617 8 active active ADJ cblr-1766 617 9 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 617 10 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 617 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 617 12 tracking tracking NOUN cblr-1766 617 13 system system NOUN cblr-1766 617 14 for for ADP cblr-1766 617 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 617 16 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 617 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 617 18 realtors realtor NOUN cblr-1766 617 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 617 20 land land NOUN cblr-1766 617 21 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 617 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 618 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 618 2 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 618 3 marketplace marketplace NOUN cblr-1766 618 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 618 5 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 618 6 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 618 7 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 618 8 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 618 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 618 10 http://www.trpa.org/ http://www.trpa.org/ X cblr-1766 618 11 permitting permitting NOUN cblr-1766 618 12 / / SYM cblr-1766 618 13 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 618 14 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 618 15 development development NOUN cblr-1766 618 16 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 618 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 618 18 / / SYM cblr-1766 618 19 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 618 20 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 618 21 marketplace/ marketplace/ NUM cblr-1766 618 22 [ [ X cblr-1766 618 23 http://perma.cc/ http://perma.cc/ PROPN cblr-1766 618 24 56js 56js NOUN cblr-1766 618 25 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 618 26 r65y r65y PROPN cblr-1766 618 27 ] ] X cblr-1766 618 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 619 1 174 174 NUM cblr-1766 619 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 619 3 press press NOUN cblr-1766 619 4 release release NOUN cblr-1766 619 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 619 6 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 619 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 619 8 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 619 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 619 10 city city NOUN cblr-1766 619 11 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 619 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 619 13 city city NOUN cblr-1766 619 14 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 619 15 begins begin VERB cblr-1766 619 16 public public ADJ cblr-1766 619 17 review review NOUN cblr-1766 619 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 619 19 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 619 20 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 619 21 block block NOUN cblr-1766 619 22 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 619 23 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 619 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 619 25 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 619 26 . . PROPN cblr-1766 619 27 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 619 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 619 29 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 619 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 619 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 619 32 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml PUNCT cblr-1766 620 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 620 2 http://perma.cc/ http://perma.cc/ PROPN cblr-1766 620 3 ft95 ft95 PROPN cblr-1766 620 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 620 5 f3y7 f3y7 NOUN cblr-1766 620 6 ] ] X cblr-1766 620 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 620 8 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 620 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 620 10 the the DET cblr-1766 620 11 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 620 12 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 620 13 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 620 14 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 620 15 modification modification NOUN cblr-1766 620 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 620 17 the the DET cblr-1766 620 18 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 620 19 central central ADJ cblr-1766 620 20 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 620 21 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 620 22 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 620 23 special special ADJ cblr-1766 620 24 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 620 25 would would AUX cblr-1766 620 26 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 620 27 the the DET cblr-1766 620 28 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 620 29 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 620 30 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 620 31 area area NOUN cblr-1766 620 32 for for ADP cblr-1766 620 33 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 620 34 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 620 35 located locate VERB cblr-1766 620 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 620 37 the the DET cblr-1766 620 38 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 620 39 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 620 40 from from ADP cblr-1766 620 41 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 620 42 far far ADV cblr-1766 620 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 620 44 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 620 45 far far ADV cblr-1766 620 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 620 47 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 620 48 a a DET cblr-1766 620 49 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 620 50 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 620 51 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 620 52 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 620 53 to to PART cblr-1766 620 54 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 620 55 their their PRON cblr-1766 620 56 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 620 57 air air NOUN cblr-1766 620 58 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 620 59 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 620 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 621 1 175 175 NUM cblr-1766 622 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 622 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 622 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 622 4 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 622 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 622 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 622 7 1160 1160 NUM cblr-1766 622 8 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 622 9 business business NOUN cblr-1766 622 10 law law PROPN cblr-1766 622 11 review review NOUN cblr-1766 622 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 622 13 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 622 14 . . NOUN cblr-1766 622 15 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 622 16 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 622 17 promise promise VERB cblr-1766 622 18 a a DET cblr-1766 622 19 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 622 20 return return NOUN cblr-1766 622 21 on on ADP cblr-1766 622 22 investment,176 investment,176 NOUN cblr-1766 622 23 these these DET cblr-1766 622 24 facts fact NOUN cblr-1766 622 25 take take VERB cblr-1766 622 26 much much ADJ cblr-1766 622 27 wind wind NOUN cblr-1766 622 28 out out ADP cblr-1766 622 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 622 30 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 622 31 central central ADJ cblr-1766 622 32 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 622 33 sails sail NOUN cblr-1766 622 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 623 1 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 623 2 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 623 3 it it PRON cblr-1766 623 4 may may AUX cblr-1766 623 5 be be AUX cblr-1766 623 6 more more ADV cblr-1766 623 7 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 623 8 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 623 9 the the DET cblr-1766 623 10 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 623 11 to to PART cblr-1766 623 12 show show VERB cblr-1766 623 13 market market NOUN cblr-1766 623 14 harm harm NOUN cblr-1766 623 15 than than ADP cblr-1766 623 16 the the DET cblr-1766 623 17 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 623 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 623 19 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 623 20 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 623 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 623 22 a a DET cblr-1766 623 23 court court NOUN cblr-1766 623 24 following follow VERB cblr-1766 623 25 the the DET cblr-1766 623 26 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 623 27 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 623 28 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 623 29 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 623 30 would would AUX cblr-1766 623 31 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 623 32 not not PART cblr-1766 623 33 find find VERB cblr-1766 623 34 a a DET cblr-1766 623 35 total total ADJ cblr-1766 623 36 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 623 37 of of ADP cblr-1766 623 38 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 623 39 central central ADJ cblr-1766 623 40 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 623 41 air air NOUN cblr-1766 623 42 rights.177 rights.177 PROPN cblr-1766 623 43 like like ADP cblr-1766 623 44 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 623 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 623 46 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 623 47 central central NOUN cblr-1766 623 48 would would AUX cblr-1766 623 49 be be AUX cblr-1766 623 50 required require VERB cblr-1766 623 51 to to PART cblr-1766 623 52 prove prove VERB cblr-1766 623 53 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 623 54 the the DET cblr-1766 623 55 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 623 56 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 623 57 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 623 58 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 623 59 the the DET cblr-1766 623 60 company company NOUN cblr-1766 623 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 623 62 its its PRON cblr-1766 623 63 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 623 64 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 623 65 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 623 66 to to ADP cblr-1766 623 67 reducing reduce VERB cblr-1766 623 68 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 623 69 in in ADP cblr-1766 623 70 its its PRON cblr-1766 623 71 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 623 72 market.178 market.178 PROPN cblr-1766 623 73 the the DET cblr-1766 623 74 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 623 75 could could AUX cblr-1766 623 76 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 623 77 however however ADV cblr-1766 623 78 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 623 79 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 623 80 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 623 81 by by ADP cblr-1766 623 82 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 623 83 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 623 84 increased increase VERB cblr-1766 623 85 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 623 86 area area NOUN cblr-1766 623 87 at at ADP cblr-1766 623 88 a a DET cblr-1766 623 89 much much ADV cblr-1766 623 90 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 623 91 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 623 92 than than ADP cblr-1766 623 93 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 623 94 air air NOUN cblr-1766 623 95 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 623 96 at at ADP cblr-1766 623 97 market market NOUN cblr-1766 623 98 value value NOUN cblr-1766 623 99 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 623 100 the the DET cblr-1766 623 101 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 623 102 in in ADP cblr-1766 623 103 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 623 104 deprives deprive VERB cblr-1766 623 105 it it PRON cblr-1766 623 106 of of ADP cblr-1766 623 107 the the DET cblr-1766 623 108 practical practical ADJ cblr-1766 623 109 use use NOUN cblr-1766 623 110 of of ADP cblr-1766 623 111 its its PRON cblr-1766 623 112 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 623 113 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 624 1 yet yet ADV cblr-1766 624 2 even even ADV cblr-1766 624 3 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 624 4 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 624 5 central central NOUN cblr-1766 624 6 could could AUX cblr-1766 624 7 prove prove VERB cblr-1766 624 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 624 9 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 624 10 would would AUX cblr-1766 624 11 always always ADV cblr-1766 624 12 choose choose VERB cblr-1766 624 13 to to PART cblr-1766 624 14 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 624 15 a a DET cblr-1766 624 16 public public ADJ cblr-1766 624 17 amenity amenity NOUN cblr-1766 624 18 over over ADP cblr-1766 624 19 buying buy VERB cblr-1766 624 20 from from ADP cblr-1766 624 21 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 624 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 624 23 the the DET cblr-1766 624 24 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 624 25 would would AUX cblr-1766 624 26 still still ADV cblr-1766 624 27 retain retain VERB cblr-1766 624 28 some some DET cblr-1766 624 29 value value NOUN cblr-1766 624 30 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 624 31 the the DET cblr-1766 624 32 company company NOUN cblr-1766 624 33 were be AUX cblr-1766 624 34 to to PART cblr-1766 624 35 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 624 36 them they PRON cblr-1766 624 37 at at ADP cblr-1766 624 38 a a DET cblr-1766 624 39 price price NOUN cblr-1766 624 40 that that PRON cblr-1766 624 41 undercuts undercut VERB cblr-1766 624 42 the the DET cblr-1766 624 43 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 624 44 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 624 45 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 624 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 624 47 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 624 48 an an DET cblr-1766 624 49 amenity.179 amenity.179 NOUN cblr-1766 624 50 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 624 51 this this DET cblr-1766 624 52 kind kind NOUN cblr-1766 624 53 of of ADP cblr-1766 624 54 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 624 55 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 624 56 a a DET cblr-1766 624 57 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 624 58 collapsed”180 collapsed”180 NOUN cblr-1766 624 59 market market NOUN cblr-1766 624 60 is be AUX cblr-1766 624 61 unclear unclear ADJ cblr-1766 624 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 624 63 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 624 64 the the DET cblr-1766 624 65 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 624 66 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 624 67 does do AUX cblr-1766 624 68 not not PART cblr-1766 624 69 define define VERB cblr-1766 624 70 the the DET cblr-1766 624 71 term term NOUN cblr-1766 624 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 624 73 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 624 74 the the DET cblr-1766 624 75 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 624 76 market market NOUN cblr-1766 624 77 could could AUX cblr-1766 624 78 presumably presumably ADV cblr-1766 624 79 collapse collapse VERB cblr-1766 624 80 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 624 81 a a DET cblr-1766 624 82 176 176 NUM cblr-1766 624 83 for for ADP cblr-1766 624 84 a a DET cblr-1766 624 85 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 624 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 624 87 the the DET cblr-1766 624 88 enormous enormous ADJ cblr-1766 624 89 benefits benefit NOUN cblr-1766 624 90 that that PRON cblr-1766 624 91 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 624 92 derive derive VERB cblr-1766 624 93 from from ADP cblr-1766 624 94 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 624 95 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 624 96 see see VERB cblr-1766 624 97 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 624 98 part part NOUN cblr-1766 624 99 iv iv NUM cblr-1766 624 100 . . NOUN cblr-1766 624 101 177 177 NUM cblr-1766 624 102 recall recall NOUN cblr-1766 624 103 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 624 104 a a DET cblr-1766 624 105 per per X cblr-1766 624 106 se se ADV cblr-1766 624 107 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 624 108 requires require VERB cblr-1766 624 109 a a DET cblr-1766 624 110 total total ADJ cblr-1766 624 111 denial denial NOUN cblr-1766 624 112 of of ADP cblr-1766 624 113 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 624 114 all all DET cblr-1766 624 115 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 624 116 beneficial beneficial ADJ cblr-1766 624 117 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 624 118 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 624 119 use use NOUN cblr-1766 624 120 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 624 121 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 625 1 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 625 2 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 625 3 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 625 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 625 5 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 625 6 council council PROPN cblr-1766 625 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 625 8 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 625 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 625 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 625 11 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 625 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 625 13 1015 1015 NUM cblr-1766 625 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 625 15 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 625 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 625 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 626 1 178 178 NUM cblr-1766 626 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 626 3 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 626 4 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 626 5 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 626 6 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 626 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 627 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 627 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 627 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 627 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 627 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 627 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 627 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 627 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 627 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 627 10 665 665 NUM cblr-1766 627 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 627 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 627 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 627 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 627 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 627 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 628 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 628 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 628 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 628 4 the the DET cblr-1766 628 5 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 628 6 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 628 7 to to PART cblr-1766 628 8 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 628 9 a a DET cblr-1766 628 10 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 628 11 due due ADJ cblr-1766 628 12 process process NOUN cblr-1766 628 13 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 628 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 628 15 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 628 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 628 17 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 628 18 did do AUX cblr-1766 628 19 not not PART cblr-1766 628 20 allege allege VERB cblr-1766 628 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 628 22 defendants defendant NOUN cblr-1766 628 23 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 628 24 them they PRON cblr-1766 628 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 628 26 their their PRON cblr-1766 628 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 628 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 628 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 628 30 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 628 31 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 628 32 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 628 33 the the DET cblr-1766 628 34 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 628 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 628 36 the the DET cblr-1766 628 37 master master NOUN cblr-1766 628 38 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 628 39 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 628 40 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 628 41 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 628 42 the the DET cblr-1766 628 43 value value NOUN cblr-1766 628 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 628 45 those those DET cblr-1766 628 46 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 628 47 by by ADP cblr-1766 628 48 reducing reduce VERB cblr-1766 628 49 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 628 50 in in ADP cblr-1766 628 51 the the DET cblr-1766 628 52 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 628 53 market market NOUN cblr-1766 628 54 as as ADP cblr-1766 628 55 a a DET cblr-1766 628 56 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 628 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 628 58 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 628 59 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 628 60 [ [ X cblr-1766 628 61 a]n a]n ADJ cblr-1766 628 62 indirect indirect ADJ cblr-1766 628 63 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 628 64 of of ADP cblr-1766 628 65 that that DET cblr-1766 628 66 kind kind NOUN cblr-1766 628 67 is be AUX cblr-1766 628 68 not not PART cblr-1766 628 69 a a DET cblr-1766 628 70 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 628 71 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 628 72 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 628 73 of of ADP cblr-1766 628 74 due due ADJ cblr-1766 628 75 process process NOUN cblr-1766 628 76 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 628 77 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 628 78 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 629 1 179 179 NUM cblr-1766 629 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 629 3 order order NOUN cblr-1766 629 4 to to PART cblr-1766 629 5 make make VERB cblr-1766 629 6 a a DET cblr-1766 629 7 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 629 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 629 9 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 629 10 would would AUX cblr-1766 629 11 have have VERB cblr-1766 629 12 to to PART cblr-1766 629 13 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 629 14 its its PRON cblr-1766 629 15 air air NOUN cblr-1766 629 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 629 17 for for ADP cblr-1766 629 18 more more ADJ cblr-1766 629 19 than than ADP cblr-1766 629 20 the the DET cblr-1766 629 21 basis basis NOUN cblr-1766 629 22 cost cost NOUN cblr-1766 629 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 629 24 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 629 25 61 61 NUM cblr-1766 629 26 per per ADP cblr-1766 629 27 square square ADJ cblr-1766 629 28 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 629 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 629 30 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 629 31 accounting account VERB cblr-1766 629 32 for for ADP cblr-1766 629 33 inflation inflation NOUN cblr-1766 629 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 630 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 630 2 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 630 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 630 4 part part PROPN cblr-1766 630 5 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 PROPN cblr-1766 630 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 631 1 180 180 NUM cblr-1766 631 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 631 3 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 631 4 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 631 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 631 6 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 631 7 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 631 8 app’x app’x NOUN cblr-1766 631 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 631 10 666 666 NUM cblr-1766 631 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 631 12 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 631 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 631 14 a a DET cblr-1766 631 15 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 631 16 is be AUX cblr-1766 631 17 not not PART cblr-1766 631 18 alleged allege VERB cblr-1766 631 19 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 631 20 the the DET cblr-1766 631 21 price price NOUN cblr-1766 631 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 631 23 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 631 24 was be AUX cblr-1766 631 25 not not PART cblr-1766 631 26 asserted assert VERB cblr-1766 631 27 to to PART cblr-1766 631 28 have have AUX cblr-1766 631 29 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 631 30 collapsed collapse VERB cblr-1766 631 31 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 631 32 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 631 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 632 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 632 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 632 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 632 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 632 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 632 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 633 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 633 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 633 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 633 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 633 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 633 6 1161 1161 NUM cblr-1766 633 7 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 633 8 were be AUX cblr-1766 633 9 to to PART cblr-1766 633 10 completely completely ADV cblr-1766 633 11 obviate obviate VERB cblr-1766 633 12 the the DET cblr-1766 633 13 need need NOUN cblr-1766 633 14 to to PART cblr-1766 633 15 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 633 16 air air NOUN cblr-1766 633 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 633 18 from from ADP cblr-1766 633 19 landmarks.181 landmarks.181 PROPN cblr-1766 633 20 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 633 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 22 even even ADV cblr-1766 633 23 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 633 24 the the DET cblr-1766 633 25 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 633 26 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 633 27 the the DET cblr-1766 633 28 value value NOUN cblr-1766 633 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 633 30 the the DET cblr-1766 633 31 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 633 32 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 633 33 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 633 34 to to ADP cblr-1766 633 35 some some DET cblr-1766 633 36 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 633 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 38 the the DET cblr-1766 633 39 third third ADJ cblr-1766 633 40 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 633 41 central central ADJ cblr-1766 633 42 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 633 43 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 633 44 the the DET cblr-1766 633 45 character character NOUN cblr-1766 633 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 633 47 the the DET cblr-1766 633 48 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 633 49 action182 action182 PROPN cblr-1766 633 50 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 633 51 may may AUX cblr-1766 633 52 preclude preclude VERB cblr-1766 633 53 the the DET cblr-1766 633 54 claim,183 claim,183 NOUN cblr-1766 633 55 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 633 56 that that DET cblr-1766 633 57 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 633 58 may may AUX cblr-1766 633 59 be be AUX cblr-1766 633 60 accorded accord VERB cblr-1766 633 61 less less ADJ cblr-1766 633 62 weight weight NOUN cblr-1766 633 63 than than ADP cblr-1766 633 64 the the DET cblr-1766 633 65 other other ADJ cblr-1766 633 66 two.184 two.184 PROPN cblr-1766 633 67 in in ADP cblr-1766 633 68 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 633 69 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 633 70 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 71 snsw snsw NOUN cblr-1766 633 72 could could AUX cblr-1766 633 73 not not PART cblr-1766 633 74 show show VERB cblr-1766 633 75 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 633 76 the the DET cblr-1766 633 77 county county NOUN cblr-1766 633 78 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 633 79 action action NOUN cblr-1766 633 80 was be AUX cblr-1766 633 81 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cblr-1766 633 82 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 83 even even ADV cblr-1766 633 84 though though SCONJ cblr-1766 633 85 it it PRON cblr-1766 633 86 contracted contract VERB cblr-1766 633 87 with with ADP cblr-1766 633 88 a a DET cblr-1766 633 89 single single ADJ cblr-1766 633 90 party185 party185 PROPN cblr-1766 633 91 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 633 92 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 633 93 to to ADP cblr-1766 633 94 181 181 NUM cblr-1766 633 95 see see VERB cblr-1766 633 96 david david PROPN cblr-1766 633 97 alan alan PROPN cblr-1766 633 98 richards richards PROPN cblr-1766 633 99 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 100 downtown downtown NOUN cblr-1766 633 101 growth growth NOUN cblr-1766 633 102 control control NOUN cblr-1766 633 103 through through ADP cblr-1766 633 104 development development NOUN cblr-1766 633 105 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 633 106 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 633 107 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 633 108 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 633 109 real real ADJ cblr-1766 633 110 prop prop NOUN cblr-1766 633 111 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 634 1 prob prob PROPN cblr-1766 634 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 634 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 634 4 tr tr PROPN cblr-1766 634 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 634 6 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 634 7 435 435 NUM cblr-1766 634 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 634 9 438–39 438–39 PROPN cblr-1766 634 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 634 11 1986 1986 NUM cblr-1766 634 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 635 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 635 2 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 635 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 635 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 635 5 no no DET cblr-1766 635 6 one one NOUN cblr-1766 635 7 will will AUX cblr-1766 635 8 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 635 9 development development NOUN cblr-1766 635 10 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 635 11 unless unless SCONJ cblr-1766 635 12 it it PRON cblr-1766 635 13 literally literally ADV cblr-1766 635 14 pays pay VERB cblr-1766 635 15 to to PART cblr-1766 635 16 do do VERB cblr-1766 635 17 so so ADV cblr-1766 635 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 635 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 635 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 636 1 182 182 NUM cblr-1766 636 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 636 3 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 636 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 637 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 637 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 638 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 638 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 638 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 638 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 638 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 638 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 638 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 638 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 638 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 638 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 638 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 638 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 638 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 638 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 638 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 638 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 638 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 639 1 183 183 NUM cblr-1766 639 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 639 3 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 639 4 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 639 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 639 6 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 639 7 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 639 8 app’x app’x NOUN cblr-1766 639 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 639 10 666–67 666–67 NUM cblr-1766 639 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 639 12 wherein wherein SCONJ cblr-1766 639 13 a a DET cblr-1766 639 14 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 639 15 central central ADJ cblr-1766 639 16 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 639 17 was be AUX cblr-1766 639 18 precluded preclude VERB cblr-1766 639 19 even even ADV cblr-1766 639 20 though though SCONJ cblr-1766 639 21 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 639 22 the the DET cblr-1766 639 23 county county NOUN cblr-1766 639 24 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 639 25 conduct conduct NOUN cblr-1766 639 26 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 639 27 the the DET cblr-1766 639 28 value value NOUN cblr-1766 639 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 639 30 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 639 31 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 639 32 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 639 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 639 34 some some DET cblr-1766 639 35 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 639 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 639 37 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 639 38 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 639 39 the the DET cblr-1766 639 40 grant grant NOUN cblr-1766 639 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 639 42 development development NOUN cblr-1766 639 43 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 639 44 to to ADP cblr-1766 639 45 a a DET cblr-1766 639 46 third third ADJ cblr-1766 639 47 party party NOUN cblr-1766 639 48 on on ADP cblr-1766 639 49 a a DET cblr-1766 639 50 different different ADJ cblr-1766 639 51 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 639 52 does do AUX cblr-1766 639 53 not not PART cblr-1766 639 54 have have VERB cblr-1766 639 55 the the DET cblr-1766 639 56 character character NOUN cblr-1766 639 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 639 58 a a DET cblr-1766 639 59 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 639 60 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 639 61 in in ADP cblr-1766 639 62 which which PRON cblr-1766 639 63 government government NOUN cblr-1766 639 64 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 639 65 appropriates appropriate VERB cblr-1766 639 66 private private ADJ cblr-1766 639 67 property property NOUN cblr-1766 639 68 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 639 69 ousts oust NOUN cblr-1766 639 70 the the DET cblr-1766 639 71 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 639 72 from from ADP cblr-1766 639 73 his his PRON cblr-1766 639 74 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 639 75 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 639 76 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 639 77 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 639 78 internal internal ADJ cblr-1766 639 79 quotation quotation NOUN cblr-1766 639 80 marks mark NOUN cblr-1766 639 81 omitted omit VERB cblr-1766 639 82 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 639 83 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 640 1 184 184 NUM cblr-1766 640 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 640 3 lingle lingle NOUN cblr-1766 640 4 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 640 5 chevron chevron PROPN cblr-1766 640 6 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cblr-1766 640 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 640 8 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 640 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 640 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 640 11 544 544 NUM cblr-1766 640 12 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 640 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 640 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 640 15 528 528 NUM cblr-1766 640 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 640 17 538–39 538–39 NUM cblr-1766 640 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 640 19 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 640 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 640 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 640 22 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 640 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 640 24 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 640 25 [ [ X cblr-1766 640 26 p]rimary p]rimary X cblr-1766 640 27 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 640 28 among among ADP cblr-1766 640 29 the the DET cblr-1766 640 30 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 640 31 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 640 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 640 33 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 640 34 analyses analysis NOUN cblr-1766 640 35 are be AUX cblr-1766 640 36 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 640 37 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 640 38 [ [ X cblr-1766 640 39 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 640 40 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 640 41 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 640 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 640 43 the the DET cblr-1766 640 44 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 640 45 on on ADP cblr-1766 640 46 the the DET cblr-1766 640 47 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 640 48 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 640 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 640 50 particularly particularly ADV cblr-1766 640 51 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 640 52 the the DET cblr-1766 640 53 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 640 54 to to PART cblr-1766 640 55 which which PRON cblr-1766 640 56 the the DET cblr-1766 640 57 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 640 58 has have AUX cblr-1766 640 59 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 640 60 with with ADP cblr-1766 640 61 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 640 62 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 640 63 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 640 64 backed back VERB cblr-1766 640 65 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 640 66 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 640 67 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 640 68 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 640 69 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 640 70 the the DET cblr-1766 640 71 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 640 72 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 640 73 character character NOUN cblr-1766 640 74 of of ADP cblr-1766 640 75 the the DET cblr-1766 640 76 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 640 77 action action NOUN cblr-1766 640 78 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 640 79 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 640 80 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 640 81 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 641 1 may may AUX cblr-1766 641 2 be be AUX cblr-1766 641 3 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 641 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 641 5 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 641 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 642 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 642 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 642 3 added add VERB cblr-1766 642 4 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 642 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 643 1 185 185 NUM cblr-1766 643 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 643 3 patricia patricia PROPN cblr-1766 643 4 e. e. PROPN cblr-1766 643 5 salkin salkin PROPN cblr-1766 643 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 7 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 643 8 american american ADJ cblr-1766 643 9 law law NOUN cblr-1766 643 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 11 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 643 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 643 13 9:21 9:21 NUM cblr-1766 643 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 15 5th 5th ADJ cblr-1766 643 16 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 643 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 643 18 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 643 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 643 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 21 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 22 [ [ X cblr-1766 643 23 c]ontract c]ontract PROPN cblr-1766 643 24 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 25 is be AUX cblr-1766 643 26 present present ADJ cblr-1766 643 27 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 643 28 a a DET cblr-1766 643 29 local local ADJ cblr-1766 643 30 government government NOUN cblr-1766 643 31 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 643 32 contracts contract NOUN cblr-1766 643 33 away away ADV cblr-1766 643 34 its its PRON cblr-1766 643 35 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 36 power power NOUN cblr-1766 643 37 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 643 38 obligates obligate VERB cblr-1766 643 39 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 643 40 by by ADP cblr-1766 643 41 an an DET cblr-1766 643 42 advance advance NOUN cblr-1766 643 43 contract contract NOUN cblr-1766 643 44 to to PART cblr-1766 643 45 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 643 46 a a DET cblr-1766 643 47 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 643 48 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 643 50 the the DET cblr-1766 643 51 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 643 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 53 a a DET cblr-1766 643 54 private private ADJ cblr-1766 643 55 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 643 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 643 57 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 643 58 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 59 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 643 60 a a DET cblr-1766 643 61 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 62 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 643 63 has have AUX cblr-1766 643 64 bargained bargain VERB cblr-1766 643 65 away away ADP cblr-1766 643 66 a a DET cblr-1766 643 67 portion portion NOUN cblr-1766 643 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 69 its its PRON cblr-1766 643 70 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 71 power power NOUN cblr-1766 643 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 73 such such ADJ cblr-1766 643 74 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 75 is be AUX cblr-1766 643 76 unlawful unlawful ADJ cblr-1766 643 77 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 643 78 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 79 the the DET cblr-1766 643 80 unusual unusual ADJ cblr-1766 643 81 situation situation NOUN cblr-1766 643 82 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 643 83 a a DET cblr-1766 643 84 statute statute NOUN cblr-1766 643 85 authorizes authorize VERB cblr-1766 643 86 agreements agreement NOUN cblr-1766 643 87 between between ADP cblr-1766 643 88 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 643 89 units unit NOUN cblr-1766 643 90 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 643 91 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 92 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 643 93 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 643 94 see see VERB cblr-1766 643 95 also also ADV cblr-1766 643 96 philip philip PROPN cblr-1766 643 97 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 643 98 fraietta fraietta PROPN cblr-1766 643 99 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 100 note note NOUN cblr-1766 643 101 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 102 contract contract NOUN cblr-1766 643 103 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 643 104 conditional conditional ADJ cblr-1766 643 105 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 106 without without ADP cblr-1766 643 107 romance romance NOUN cblr-1766 643 108 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 643 109 a a DET cblr-1766 643 110 public public ADJ cblr-1766 643 111 choice choice NOUN cblr-1766 643 112 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 643 113 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 114 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 643 115 fordham fordham PROPN cblr-1766 643 116 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 643 117 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 643 118 . . PROPN cblr-1766 643 119 1923 1923 NUM cblr-1766 643 120 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 121 1947 1947 NUM cblr-1766 643 122 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 123 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 643 124 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 643 125 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 126 noting note VERB cblr-1766 643 127 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 643 128 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 129 [ [ X cblr-1766 643 130 j]urisdictions j]urisdiction NOUN cblr-1766 643 131 are be AUX cblr-1766 643 132 split split VERB cblr-1766 643 133 on on ADP cblr-1766 643 134 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 643 135 to to PART cblr-1766 643 136 permit permit VERB cblr-1766 643 137 contract contract NOUN cblr-1766 643 138 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 139 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 140 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 141 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 643 142 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 643 143 the the DET cblr-1766 643 144 court court NOUN cblr-1766 643 145 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 146 appeals appeals PROPN cblr-1766 643 147 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 148 new new PROPN cblr-1766 643 149 york york PROPN cblr-1766 643 150 expressed express VERB cblr-1766 643 151 its its PRON cblr-1766 643 152 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 643 153 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 154 the the DET cblr-1766 643 155 method method NOUN cblr-1766 643 156 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 157 church church NOUN cblr-1766 643 158 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 643 159 town town NOUN cblr-1766 643 160 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 161 islip islip PROPN cblr-1766 643 162 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 163 168 168 NUM cblr-1766 643 164 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 643 165 680 680 NUM cblr-1766 643 166 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 167 683 683 NUM cblr-1766 643 168 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 169 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 643 170 . . PROPN cblr-1766 643 171 1960 1960 NUM cblr-1766 643 172 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 643 173 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 643 174 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 643 175 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 643 176 a a DET cblr-1766 643 177 town town NOUN cblr-1766 643 178 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 643 179 rezoning rezoning NOUN cblr-1766 643 180 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 181 a a DET cblr-1766 643 182 residential residential ADJ cblr-1766 643 183 district district NOUN cblr-1766 643 184 to to ADP cblr-1766 643 185 a a DET cblr-1766 643 186 business business NOUN cblr-1766 643 187 district district NOUN cblr-1766 643 188 to to PART cblr-1766 643 189 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 643 190 a a DET cblr-1766 643 191 business business NOUN cblr-1766 643 192 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 643 193 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 194 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 643 195 for for ADP cblr-1766 643 196 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 643 197 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 643 198 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 199 the the DET cblr-1766 643 200 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 643 201 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 643 202 use use NOUN cblr-1766 643 203 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 204 the the DET cblr-1766 643 205 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 643 206 was be AUX cblr-1766 643 207 not not PART cblr-1766 643 208 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ cblr-1766 643 209 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 643 210 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 643 211 there there PRON cblr-1766 643 212 is be VERB cblr-1766 643 213 really really ADV cblr-1766 643 214 no no DET cblr-1766 643 215 new new PROPN cblr-1766 643 216 york york PROPN cblr-1766 643 217 law law PROPN cblr-1766 643 218 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 643 219 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 643 220 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 643 221 final final ADJ cblr-1766 643 222 1162 1162 NUM cblr-1766 643 223 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 643 224 business business NOUN cblr-1766 643 225 law law PROPN cblr-1766 643 226 review review NOUN cblr-1766 643 227 [ [ X cblr-1766 643 228 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 643 229 . . NOUN cblr-1766 643 230 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 643 231 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 643 232 a a DET cblr-1766 643 233 system system NOUN cblr-1766 643 234 giving give VERB cblr-1766 643 235 all all DET cblr-1766 643 236 area area NOUN cblr-1766 643 237 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 643 238 the the DET cblr-1766 643 239 choice choice NOUN cblr-1766 643 240 to to PART cblr-1766 643 241 contribute contribute VERB cblr-1766 643 242 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 643 243 eligible eligible ADJ cblr-1766 643 244 for for ADP cblr-1766 643 245 a a DET cblr-1766 643 246 bonus.186 bonus.186 PROPN cblr-1766 643 247 new new PROPN cblr-1766 643 248 york york PROPN cblr-1766 643 249 city city PROPN cblr-1766 643 250 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 251 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 252 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 643 253 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 643 254 gains gain VERB cblr-1766 643 255 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 643 256 public public ADJ cblr-1766 643 257 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 643 258 through through ADP cblr-1766 643 259 the the DET cblr-1766 643 260 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 643 261 that that PRON cblr-1766 643 262 it it PRON cblr-1766 643 263 would would AUX cblr-1766 643 264 not not PART cblr-1766 643 265 have have AUX cblr-1766 643 266 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 643 267 attained attain VERB cblr-1766 643 268 under under ADP cblr-1766 643 269 the the DET cblr-1766 643 270 pre pre ADJ cblr-1766 643 271 - - ADJ cblr-1766 643 272 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 643 273 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 643 274 scheme.187 scheme.187 NUM cblr-1766 643 275 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 643 276 the the DET cblr-1766 643 277 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 643 278 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 643 279 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 643 280 is be AUX cblr-1766 643 281 arguably arguably ADV cblr-1766 643 282 rationally rationally ADV cblr-1766 643 283 related relate VERB cblr-1766 643 284 to to ADP cblr-1766 643 285 the the DET cblr-1766 643 286 city city NOUN cblr-1766 643 287 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 643 288 goal goal NOUN cblr-1766 643 289 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 290 obtaining obtain VERB cblr-1766 643 291 free free ADJ cblr-1766 643 292 infrastructure,188 infrastructure,188 NOUN cblr-1766 643 293 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 643 294 the the DET cblr-1766 643 295 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 643 296 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 643 297 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 643 298 on on ADP cblr-1766 643 299 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 643 300 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 643 301 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 643 302 may may AUX cblr-1766 643 303 be be AUX cblr-1766 643 304 less less ADV cblr-1766 643 305 severe severe ADJ cblr-1766 643 306 than than ADP cblr-1766 643 307 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 308 other other ADJ cblr-1766 643 309 instances instance NOUN cblr-1766 643 310 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 311 which which PRON cblr-1766 643 312 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 643 313 have have AUX cblr-1766 643 314 been be AUX cblr-1766 643 315 upheld,189 upheld,189 ADP cblr-1766 643 316 the the DET cblr-1766 643 317 crux crux NOUN cblr-1766 643 318 of of ADP cblr-1766 643 319 the the DET cblr-1766 643 320 case case NOUN cblr-1766 643 321 for for ADP cblr-1766 643 322 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 643 323 central central ADJ cblr-1766 643 324 lies lie NOUN cblr-1766 643 325 in in ADP cblr-1766 643 326 the the DET cblr-1766 643 327 second second ADJ cblr-1766 643 328 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 643 329 central central ADJ cblr-1766 643 330 on on ADP cblr-1766 643 331 the the DET cblr-1766 643 332 subject subject NOUN cblr-1766 643 333 [ [ X cblr-1766 643 334 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 643 335 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 644 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 644 2 a]ll a]ll PRON cblr-1766 644 3 legislation legislation NOUN cblr-1766 644 4 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 644 5 by by ADP cblr-1766 644 6 contract contract NOUN cblr-1766 644 7 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 644 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 644 9 invalid invalid ADJ cblr-1766 644 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 644 11 the the DET cblr-1766 644 12 sense sense NOUN cblr-1766 644 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 644 14 a a DET cblr-1766 644 15 legislature legislature NOUN cblr-1766 644 16 can can AUX cblr-1766 644 17 not not PART cblr-1766 644 18 bargain bargain VERB cblr-1766 644 19 away away ADV cblr-1766 644 20 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 644 21 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 644 22 its its PRON cblr-1766 644 23 powers power NOUN cblr-1766 644 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 644 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 644 26 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 644 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 645 1 186 186 NUM cblr-1766 645 2 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 645 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 645 4 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 645 5 county county PROPN cblr-1766 645 6 argued argue VERB cblr-1766 645 7 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 645 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 645 9 [ [ X cblr-1766 645 10 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 645 11 benefits benefit NOUN cblr-1766 645 12 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 645 13 with with ADP cblr-1766 645 14 entering enter VERB cblr-1766 645 15 into into ADP cblr-1766 645 16 a a DET cblr-1766 645 17 development development NOUN cblr-1766 645 18 agreement agreement NOUN cblr-1766 645 19 were be AUX cblr-1766 645 20 equally equally ADV cblr-1766 645 21 available available ADJ cblr-1766 645 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 645 23 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 645 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 645 25 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 645 26 they they PRON cblr-1766 645 27 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 645 28 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 645 29 to to PART cblr-1766 645 30 take take VERB cblr-1766 645 31 advantage advantage NOUN cblr-1766 645 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 645 33 that that DET cblr-1766 645 34 process process NOUN cblr-1766 645 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 645 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 646 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 646 2 motion motion NOUN cblr-1766 646 3 to to PART cblr-1766 646 4 dismiss dismiss VERB cblr-1766 646 5 at at ADP cblr-1766 646 6 17–18 17–18 NUM cblr-1766 646 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 646 8 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 646 9 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 646 10 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 646 11 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 646 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 647 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 647 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 647 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 647 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 647 5 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 647 6 wl wl NOUN cblr-1766 647 7 1304472 1304472 NUM cblr-1766 647 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 647 9 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 647 10 nev nev PROPN cblr-1766 647 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 647 12 mar mar PROPN cblr-1766 647 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 647 14 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 647 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 647 16 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 647 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 647 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 647 19 no no INTJ cblr-1766 647 20 . . NOUN cblr-1766 648 1 3:10 3:10 NUM cblr-1766 648 2 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 648 3 cv–354 cv–354 NOUN cblr-1766 648 4 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 648 5 rcj rcj NOUN cblr-1766 648 6 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 648 7 ram ram NOUN cblr-1766 648 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 648 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 649 1 the the DET cblr-1766 649 2 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 649 3 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 649 4 held hold VERB cblr-1766 649 5 the the DET cblr-1766 649 6 county county NOUN cblr-1766 649 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 649 8 actions action NOUN cblr-1766 649 9 to to PART cblr-1766 649 10 be be AUX cblr-1766 649 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 649 12 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 649 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 649 14 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 649 15 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 649 16 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 649 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 649 18 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 649 19 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 649 20 app’x app’x NOUN cblr-1766 649 21 at at ADP cblr-1766 649 22 666 666 NUM cblr-1766 649 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 649 24 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 649 25 its its PRON cblr-1766 649 26 conduct conduct NOUN cblr-1766 649 27 lacked lack VERB cblr-1766 649 28 a a DET cblr-1766 649 29 rational rational ADJ cblr-1766 649 30 relationship relationship NOUN cblr-1766 649 31 to to ADP cblr-1766 649 32 its its PRON cblr-1766 649 33 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 649 34 in in ADP cblr-1766 649 35 obtaining obtain VERB cblr-1766 649 36 free free ADJ cblr-1766 649 37 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 649 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 649 39 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 649 40 peri peri PROPN cblr-1766 649 41 was be AUX cblr-1766 649 42 already already ADV cblr-1766 649 43 obligated obligate VERB cblr-1766 649 44 to to PART cblr-1766 649 45 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 649 46 the the DET cblr-1766 649 47 parkway parkway NOUN cblr-1766 649 48 adjacent adjacent ADJ cblr-1766 649 49 to to ADP cblr-1766 649 50 its its PRON cblr-1766 649 51 property property NOUN cblr-1766 649 52 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 650 1 brief brief ADJ cblr-1766 650 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 650 3 appellant appellant ADJ cblr-1766 650 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 650 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 650 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 650 7 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 650 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 650 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 650 10 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 650 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 651 1 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 651 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 651 3 the the DET cblr-1766 651 4 county county NOUN cblr-1766 651 5 gained gain VERB cblr-1766 651 6 nothing nothing PRON cblr-1766 651 7 by by ADP cblr-1766 651 8 changing change VERB cblr-1766 651 9 the the DET cblr-1766 651 10 master master NOUN cblr-1766 651 11 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 651 12 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 651 13 eliminating eliminate VERB cblr-1766 651 14 the the DET cblr-1766 651 15 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 651 16 requirement requirement NOUN cblr-1766 651 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 652 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 652 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 652 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 652 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 652 5 noting note VERB cblr-1766 652 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 652 7 the the DET cblr-1766 652 8 county county NOUN cblr-1766 652 9 admits admit VERB cblr-1766 652 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 652 11 it it PRON cblr-1766 652 12 normally normally ADV cblr-1766 652 13 requires require VERB cblr-1766 652 14 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 652 15 to to PART cblr-1766 652 16 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 652 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 652 18 at at ADP cblr-1766 652 19 the the DET cblr-1766 652 20 time time NOUN cblr-1766 652 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 652 22 development development NOUN cblr-1766 652 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 652 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 653 1 187 187 NUM cblr-1766 653 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 653 3 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 653 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 653 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 653 6 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 653 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 653 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 653 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 653 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 653 11 § § PROPN cblr-1766 653 12 81–61 81–61 NUM cblr-1766 653 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 653 14 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 653 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 653 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 653 17 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 653 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 653 19 order order NOUN cblr-1766 653 20 to to PART cblr-1766 653 21 preserve preserve VERB cblr-1766 653 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 653 23 protect protect VERB cblr-1766 653 24 the the DET cblr-1766 653 25 character character NOUN cblr-1766 653 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 653 27 the the DET cblr-1766 653 28 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 653 29 central central ADJ cblr-1766 653 30 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 653 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 653 32 as as ADV cblr-1766 653 33 well well ADV cblr-1766 653 34 as as ADP cblr-1766 653 35 to to PART cblr-1766 653 36 expand expand VERB cblr-1766 653 37 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 653 38 enhance enhance VERB cblr-1766 653 39 the the DET cblr-1766 653 40 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 653 41 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 653 42 extensive extensive ADJ cblr-1766 653 43 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 653 44 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 653 45 mass mass NOUN cblr-1766 653 46 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 653 47 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 653 48 network network NOUN cblr-1766 653 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 653 50 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 653 51 to to PART cblr-1766 653 52 facilitate facilitate VERB cblr-1766 653 53 the the DET cblr-1766 653 54 development development NOUN cblr-1766 653 55 of of ADP cblr-1766 653 56 exceptional exceptional ADJ cblr-1766 653 57 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 653 58 sustainable sustainable ADJ cblr-1766 653 59 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 653 60 within within ADP cblr-1766 653 61 the the DET cblr-1766 653 62 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 653 63 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 653 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 653 65 special special ADJ cblr-1766 653 66 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 653 67 are be AUX cblr-1766 653 68 set set VERB cblr-1766 653 69 forth forth ADV cblr-1766 653 70 in in ADP cblr-1766 653 71 section section NOUN cblr-1766 653 72 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 653 73 - - SYM cblr-1766 653 74 60 60 NUM cblr-1766 653 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 653 76 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 653 77 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 654 1 inclusive inclusive ADJ cblr-1766 654 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 654 3 governing govern VERB cblr-1766 654 4 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 654 5 design design NOUN cblr-1766 654 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 654 7 streetscape streetscape NOUN cblr-1766 654 8 relationships relationship NOUN cblr-1766 654 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 654 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 654 11 tdrs tdrs X cblr-1766 654 12 ] ] X cblr-1766 654 13 from from ADP cblr-1766 654 14 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 654 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 654 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 654 17 the the DET cblr-1766 654 18 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 654 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 654 20 the the DET cblr-1766 654 21 surface surface NOUN cblr-1766 654 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 654 23 subsurface subsurface NOUN cblr-1766 654 24 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 654 25 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 654 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 654 27 mass mass NOUN cblr-1766 654 28 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 654 29 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 654 30 network network NOUN cblr-1766 654 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 654 32 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 654 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 654 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 655 1 188 188 NUM cblr-1766 655 2 the the DET cblr-1766 655 3 city city NOUN cblr-1766 655 4 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 655 5 goal goal NOUN cblr-1766 655 6 with with ADP cblr-1766 655 7 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 655 8 to to ADP cblr-1766 655 9 the the DET cblr-1766 655 10 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 655 11 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 655 12 is be AUX cblr-1766 655 13 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 655 14 to to PART cblr-1766 655 15 facilitate facilitate VERB cblr-1766 655 16 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 655 17 development development NOUN cblr-1766 655 18 along along ADP cblr-1766 655 19 madison madison PROPN cblr-1766 655 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 655 21 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 655 22 avenues avenue NOUN cblr-1766 655 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 655 24 manhattan manhattan PROPN cblr-1766 655 25 [ [ X cblr-1766 655 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 655 27 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 655 28 improve improve VERB cblr-1766 655 29 pedestrian pedestrian NOUN cblr-1766 655 30 circulation circulation NOUN cblr-1766 655 31 within within ADP cblr-1766 655 32 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 655 33 central central ADJ cblr-1766 655 34 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 655 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 655 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 655 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 655 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 655 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 656 1 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 656 2 proposal proposal PROPN cblr-1766 656 3 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 656 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 656 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 656 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 656 7 42 42 NUM cblr-1766 656 8 . . NOUN cblr-1766 656 9 189 189 NUM cblr-1766 656 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 656 11 relatively relatively ADV cblr-1766 656 12 severe severe ADJ cblr-1766 656 13 deprivations deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 656 14 that that PRON cblr-1766 656 15 been be AUX cblr-1766 656 16 upheld uphold VERB cblr-1766 656 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 656 18 see see VERB cblr-1766 656 19 village village NOUN cblr-1766 656 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 656 21 euclid euclid PROPN cblr-1766 656 22 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 656 23 ambler ambler PROPN cblr-1766 656 24 realty realty PROPN cblr-1766 656 25 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 656 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 657 1 272 272 NUM cblr-1766 657 2 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 657 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 657 4 365 365 NUM cblr-1766 657 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 657 6 384 384 NUM cblr-1766 657 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 657 8 397 397 NUM cblr-1766 657 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 657 10 1926 1926 NUM cblr-1766 657 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 657 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 657 13 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 657 14 a a DET cblr-1766 657 15 75 75 NUM cblr-1766 657 16 % % NOUN cblr-1766 657 17 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 657 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 657 19 value value NOUN cblr-1766 657 20 caused cause VERB cblr-1766 657 21 by by ADP cblr-1766 657 22 a a DET cblr-1766 657 23 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 657 24 law law NOUN cblr-1766 657 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 657 26 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 657 27 hadacheck hadacheck PROPN cblr-1766 657 28 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 657 29 sebastian sebastian PROPN cblr-1766 657 30 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 657 31 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 657 32 . . PROPN cblr-1766 657 33 394 394 NUM cblr-1766 657 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 657 35 405 405 NUM cblr-1766 657 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 657 37 414 414 NUM cblr-1766 657 38 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 657 39 1915 1915 NUM cblr-1766 657 40 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 657 41 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 657 42 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 657 43 an an DET cblr-1766 657 44 92.5 92.5 NUM cblr-1766 657 45 % % NOUN cblr-1766 657 46 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 657 47 in in ADP cblr-1766 657 48 value value NOUN cblr-1766 657 49 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 657 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 658 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 658 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 658 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 658 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 658 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 658 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 659 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 659 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 659 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 659 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 659 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 659 6 1163 1163 NUM cblr-1766 659 7 factor—“the factor—“the DET cblr-1766 659 8 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 659 9 to to PART cblr-1766 659 10 which which PRON cblr-1766 659 11 the the DET cblr-1766 659 12 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 659 13 has have AUX cblr-1766 659 14 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 659 15 with with ADP cblr-1766 659 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 659 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 659 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 660 1 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 660 2 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 660 3 backed back VERB cblr-1766 660 4 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 660 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 661 1 ”190 ”190 VERB cblr-1766 661 2 the the DET cblr-1766 661 3 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 661 4 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 661 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 6 however however ADV cblr-1766 661 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 8 did do AUX cblr-1766 661 9 not not PART cblr-1766 661 10 weigh weigh VERB cblr-1766 661 11 this this DET cblr-1766 661 12 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 661 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 661 14 its its PRON cblr-1766 661 15 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 661 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 661 17 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 661 18 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 661 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 20 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 661 21 it it PRON cblr-1766 661 22 deduced deduce VERB cblr-1766 661 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 661 24 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 661 25 the the DET cblr-1766 661 26 grant grant NOUN cblr-1766 661 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 661 28 [ [ X cblr-1766 661 29 air air X cblr-1766 661 30 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 661 31 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 661 32 to to ADP cblr-1766 661 33 a a DET cblr-1766 661 34 third third ADJ cblr-1766 661 35 party party NOUN cblr-1766 661 36 on on ADP cblr-1766 661 37 a a DET cblr-1766 661 38 different different ADJ cblr-1766 661 39 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 661 40 does do AUX cblr-1766 661 41 not not PART cblr-1766 661 42 have have VERB cblr-1766 661 43 the the DET cblr-1766 661 44 character character NOUN cblr-1766 661 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 661 46 a a DET cblr-1766 661 47 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 661 48 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 661 49 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 661 50 in in ADP cblr-1766 661 51 which which PRON cblr-1766 661 52 government government NOUN cblr-1766 661 53 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 661 54 appropriates appropriate VERB cblr-1766 661 55 private private ADJ cblr-1766 661 56 property property NOUN cblr-1766 661 57 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 661 58 ousts oust NOUN cblr-1766 661 59 the the DET cblr-1766 661 60 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 661 61 from from ADP cblr-1766 661 62 his his PRON cblr-1766 661 63 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 661 64 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 661 65 ’”191 ’”191 PROPN cblr-1766 661 66 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 661 67 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 68 according accord VERB cblr-1766 661 69 to to ADP cblr-1766 661 70 that that DET cblr-1766 661 71 court court NOUN cblr-1766 661 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 73 a a DET cblr-1766 661 74 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 661 75 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 661 76 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 661 77 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 661 78 backed back VERB cblr-1766 661 79 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 661 80 are be AUX cblr-1766 661 81 immaterial immaterial ADJ cblr-1766 661 82 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 661 83 viable viable ADJ cblr-1766 661 84 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 661 85 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 661 86 are be AUX cblr-1766 661 87 limited limit VERB cblr-1766 661 88 to to ADP cblr-1766 661 89 those those PRON cblr-1766 661 90 that that PRON cblr-1766 661 91 mimic mimic VERB cblr-1766 661 92 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 661 93 ouster.192 ouster.192 NOUN cblr-1766 661 94 the the DET cblr-1766 661 95 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 661 96 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 661 97 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 98 in in ADP cblr-1766 661 99 inferring infer VERB cblr-1766 661 100 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 661 101 air air NOUN cblr-1766 661 102 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 661 103 are be AUX cblr-1766 661 104 secondclass secondclas VERB cblr-1766 661 105 citizens citizen NOUN cblr-1766 661 106 to to PART cblr-1766 661 107 land land NOUN cblr-1766 661 108 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 661 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 110 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 661 111 mistakenly mistakenly ADV cblr-1766 661 112 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 661 113 to to PART cblr-1766 661 114 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 661 115 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 661 116 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 661 117 possess possess VERB cblr-1766 661 118 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 661 119 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 661 120 value193 value193 PROPN cblr-1766 661 121 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 661 122 have have AUX cblr-1766 661 123 become become VERB cblr-1766 661 124 an an DET cblr-1766 661 125 important important ADJ cblr-1766 661 126 land land NOUN cblr-1766 661 127 use use NOUN cblr-1766 661 128 tool tool NOUN cblr-1766 661 129 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 661 130 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 661 131 central.194 central.194 PROPN cblr-1766 661 132 of of ADP cblr-1766 661 133 course course NOUN cblr-1766 661 134 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 135 the the DET cblr-1766 661 136 value value NOUN cblr-1766 661 137 of of ADP cblr-1766 661 138 air air NOUN cblr-1766 661 139 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 661 140 is be AUX cblr-1766 661 141 tightly tightly ADV cblr-1766 661 142 connected connect VERB cblr-1766 661 143 to to ADP cblr-1766 661 144 a a DET cblr-1766 661 145 locality locality NOUN cblr-1766 661 146 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 661 147 density density NOUN cblr-1766 661 148 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 661 149 economy economy NOUN cblr-1766 661 150 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 661 151 which which PRON cblr-1766 661 152 may may AUX cblr-1766 661 153 190 190 NUM cblr-1766 661 154 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 661 155 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 661 156 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 662 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 662 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 663 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 663 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 663 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 663 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 663 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 663 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 663 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 663 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 663 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 663 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 663 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 663 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 663 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 663 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 663 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 663 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 663 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 664 1 191 191 NUM cblr-1766 664 2 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 664 3 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 664 4 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 664 5 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 664 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 665 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 665 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 665 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 665 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 665 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 665 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 665 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 665 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 665 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 665 10 667 667 NUM cblr-1766 665 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 665 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 665 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 665 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 665 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 665 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 665 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 666 1 the the DET cblr-1766 666 2 court court NOUN cblr-1766 666 3 referenced reference VERB cblr-1766 666 4 dictum dictum NOUN cblr-1766 666 5 in in ADP cblr-1766 666 6 lingle lingle PROPN cblr-1766 666 7 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 666 8 chevron chevron PROPN cblr-1766 666 9 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cblr-1766 666 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 666 11 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 666 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 666 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 666 14 a a DET cblr-1766 666 15 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 666 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 666 17 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 666 18 court court PROPN cblr-1766 666 19 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 666 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 666 21 which which PRON cblr-1766 666 22 justice justice NOUN cblr-1766 666 23 o’connor o’connor ADV cblr-1766 666 24 observed observe VERB cblr-1766 666 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 666 26 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 666 27 loretto loretto PROPN cblr-1766 666 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 666 29 lucas lucas NOUN cblr-1766 666 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 666 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 666 32 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 666 33 central central PROPN cblr-1766 666 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 666 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 666 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 667 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 667 2 all all PRON cblr-1766 667 3 ] ] AUX cblr-1766 667 4 aim aim VERB cblr-1766 667 5 [ [ X cblr-1766 667 6 ] ] X cblr-1766 667 7 to to PART cblr-1766 667 8 identify identify VERB cblr-1766 667 9 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 667 10 actions action NOUN cblr-1766 667 11 that that PRON cblr-1766 667 12 are be AUX cblr-1766 667 13 functionally functionally ADV cblr-1766 667 14 equivalent equivalent ADJ cblr-1766 667 15 to to ADP cblr-1766 667 16 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 667 17 a a DET cblr-1766 667 18 direct direct ADJ cblr-1766 667 19 appropriation appropriation NOUN cblr-1766 667 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 667 21 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 667 22 ouster ouster NOUN cblr-1766 667 23 from from ADP cblr-1766 667 24 private private ADJ cblr-1766 667 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 667 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 668 1 544 544 NUM cblr-1766 668 2 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 668 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 668 4 528 528 NUM cblr-1766 668 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 668 6 539 539 NUM cblr-1766 668 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 668 8 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 668 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 668 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 669 1 192 192 NUM cblr-1766 669 2 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 669 3 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 669 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 669 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 669 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 669 7 app’x app’x NOUN cblr-1766 669 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 669 9 667 667 NUM cblr-1766 669 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 670 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 670 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 670 3 this this DET cblr-1766 670 4 line line NOUN cblr-1766 670 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 670 6 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 670 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 670 8 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 670 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 670 10 odds odd NOUN cblr-1766 670 11 with with ADP cblr-1766 670 12 other other ADJ cblr-1766 670 13 dicta dicta NOUN cblr-1766 670 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 670 15 lingle lingle NOUN cblr-1766 670 16 which which PRON cblr-1766 670 17 emphasizes emphasize VERB cblr-1766 670 18 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 670 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 670 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 670 21 [ [ X cblr-1766 670 22 p]rimary p]rimary X cblr-1766 670 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 670 24 among among ADP cblr-1766 670 25 the the DET cblr-1766 670 26 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 670 27 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 670 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 670 29 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 670 30 analyses analysis NOUN cblr-1766 670 31 are be AUX cblr-1766 670 32 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 670 33 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 670 34 [ [ X cblr-1766 670 35 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 670 36 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 670 37 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 670 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 670 39 the the DET cblr-1766 670 40 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 670 41 on on ADP cblr-1766 670 42 the the DET cblr-1766 670 43 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 670 44 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 670 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 670 46 particularly particularly ADV cblr-1766 670 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 670 48 the the DET cblr-1766 670 49 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 670 50 to to PART cblr-1766 670 51 which which PRON cblr-1766 670 52 the the DET cblr-1766 670 53 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 670 54 has have AUX cblr-1766 670 55 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 670 56 with with ADP cblr-1766 670 57 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 670 58 investmentbacked investmentbacke VERB cblr-1766 670 59 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 670 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 670 61 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 671 1 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 671 2 lingle lingle PROPN cblr-1766 671 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 671 4 544 544 NUM cblr-1766 671 5 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 671 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 671 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 671 8 538–39 538–39 PROPN cblr-1766 671 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 671 10 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 671 11 added add VERB cblr-1766 671 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 671 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 671 14 quoting quote VERB cblr-1766 671 15 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 671 16 central central PROPN cblr-1766 671 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 671 18 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 671 19 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 671 20 . . PROPN cblr-1766 671 21 at at ADP cblr-1766 671 22 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 671 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 671 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 672 1 193 193 NUM cblr-1766 672 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 672 3 finn finn PROPN cblr-1766 672 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 672 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 672 7 38 38 NUM cblr-1766 672 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 672 9 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 672 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 672 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 672 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 672 13 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 672 14 payoff payoff NOUN cblr-1766 672 15 for for ADP cblr-1766 672 16 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 672 17 entering enter VERB cblr-1766 672 18 air air NOUN cblr-1766 672 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 672 20 transactions transaction NOUN cblr-1766 672 21 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 672 22 is be AUX cblr-1766 672 23 360 360 NUM cblr-1766 672 24 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 672 25 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 672 26 views view NOUN cblr-1766 672 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 28 more more ADV cblr-1766 672 29 spacious spacious ADJ cblr-1766 672 30 apartments apartment NOUN cblr-1766 672 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 32 abundant abundant ADJ cblr-1766 672 33 light light NOUN cblr-1766 672 34 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 672 35 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 672 36 resale resale NOUN cblr-1766 672 37 value value NOUN cblr-1766 672 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 672 40 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 672 41 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 672 42 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 672 43 [ [ X cblr-1766 672 44 t]he t]he ADJ cblr-1766 672 45 reason reason NOUN cblr-1766 672 46 behind behind ADP cblr-1766 672 47 the the DET cblr-1766 672 48 big big ADJ cblr-1766 672 49 increase increase NOUN cblr-1766 672 50 in in ADP cblr-1766 672 51 air air NOUN cblr-1766 672 52 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 672 53 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 672 54 trades trade NOUN cblr-1766 672 55 is be AUX cblr-1766 672 56 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 672 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 58 bottom bottom ADJ cblr-1766 672 59 line line NOUN cblr-1766 672 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 672 61 they they PRON cblr-1766 672 62 can can AUX cblr-1766 672 63 make make VERB cblr-1766 672 64 the the DET cblr-1766 672 65 difference difference NOUN cblr-1766 672 66 between between ADP cblr-1766 672 67 a a DET cblr-1766 672 68 marginal marginal ADJ cblr-1766 672 69 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 672 70 a a DET cblr-1766 672 71 profitable profitable ADJ cblr-1766 672 72 project project NOUN cblr-1766 672 73 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 672 74 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 672 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 673 1 194 194 NUM cblr-1766 674 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 674 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 674 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 674 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 674 5 air air NOUN cblr-1766 674 6 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 674 7 are be AUX cblr-1766 674 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 674 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 674 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 675 1 not not PART cblr-1766 675 2 fluffy fluffy ADJ cblr-1766 675 3 chunks chunk NOUN cblr-1766 675 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 675 5 available available ADJ cblr-1766 675 6 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 675 7 orphaned orphan VERB cblr-1766 675 8 air air NOUN cblr-1766 675 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 675 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 675 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 675 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 676 1 they they PRON cblr-1766 676 2 have have AUX cblr-1766 676 3 become become VERB cblr-1766 676 4 the the DET cblr-1766 676 5 reigning reign VERB cblr-1766 676 6 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 676 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 676 8 the the DET cblr-1766 676 9 redevelopment redevelopment NOUN cblr-1766 676 10 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 676 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 676 12 major major ADJ cblr-1766 676 13 components component NOUN cblr-1766 676 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 676 15 the the DET cblr-1766 676 16 radical radical ADJ cblr-1766 676 17 vertical vertical ADJ cblr-1766 676 18 transformation transformation NOUN cblr-1766 676 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 676 20 the the DET cblr-1766 676 21 city city NOUN cblr-1766 676 22 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 676 23 skyline skyline NOUN cblr-1766 676 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 676 25 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 676 26 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 676 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 677 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 677 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 677 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 677 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 677 5 1164 1164 NUM cblr-1766 677 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 677 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 677 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 677 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 678 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 678 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 678 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 678 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 678 5 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 678 6 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 678 7 a a DET cblr-1766 678 8 court court NOUN cblr-1766 678 9 perceives perceive VERB cblr-1766 678 10 the the DET cblr-1766 678 11 stakes stake NOUN cblr-1766 678 12 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 678 13 with with ADP cblr-1766 678 14 an an DET cblr-1766 678 15 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 678 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 679 1 to to PART cblr-1766 679 2 be be AUX cblr-1766 679 3 sure sure ADJ cblr-1766 679 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 679 5 the the DET cblr-1766 679 6 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 679 7 events event NOUN cblr-1766 679 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 679 9 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 679 10 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 679 11 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 679 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 679 13 a a DET cblr-1766 679 14 rural rural ADJ cblr-1766 679 15 market market NOUN cblr-1766 679 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 679 17 not not PART cblr-1766 679 18 one one NUM cblr-1766 679 19 in in ADP cblr-1766 679 20 which which PRON cblr-1766 679 21 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 679 22 vie vie VERB cblr-1766 679 23 with with ADP cblr-1766 679 24 one one NUM cblr-1766 679 25 another another DET cblr-1766 679 26 to to PART cblr-1766 679 27 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 679 28 class class NOUN cblr-1766 679 29 a a DET cblr-1766 679 30 office office NOUN cblr-1766 679 31 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 679 32 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 679 33 command command VERB cblr-1766 679 34 premium premium NOUN cblr-1766 679 35 views.195 views.195 PROPN cblr-1766 679 36 however however ADV cblr-1766 679 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 679 38 the the DET cblr-1766 679 39 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 679 40 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 679 41 refrains refrain VERB cblr-1766 679 42 from from ADP cblr-1766 679 43 exploring explore VERB cblr-1766 679 44 the the DET cblr-1766 679 45 distinctions distinction NOUN cblr-1766 679 46 between between ADP cblr-1766 679 47 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 679 48 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 679 49 rural rural ADJ cblr-1766 679 50 air air NOUN cblr-1766 679 51 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 679 52 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 679 53 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 679 54 the the DET cblr-1766 679 55 attending attend VERB cblr-1766 679 56 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 679 57 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 679 58 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 679 59 with with ADP cblr-1766 679 60 each each PRON cblr-1766 679 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 680 1 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 680 2 the the DET cblr-1766 680 3 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 680 4 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 680 5 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 680 6 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 680 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 680 8 wanting want VERB cblr-1766 680 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 680 10 the the DET cblr-1766 680 11 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 680 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 680 13 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 680 14 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 680 15 backed back VERB cblr-1766 680 16 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 680 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 680 18 which which PRON cblr-1766 680 19 is be AUX cblr-1766 680 20 critical critical ADJ cblr-1766 680 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 680 22 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 680 23 central central ADJ cblr-1766 680 24 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 680 25 case case NOUN cblr-1766 680 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 680 27 part part NOUN cblr-1766 680 28 iii.b iii.b PROPN cblr-1766 680 29 looks look VERB cblr-1766 680 30 to to ADP cblr-1766 680 31 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 680 32 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 680 33 beyond beyond ADP cblr-1766 680 34 the the DET cblr-1766 680 35 piecemeal piecemeal ADJ cblr-1766 680 36 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 680 37 provided provide VERB cblr-1766 680 38 within within ADP cblr-1766 680 39 this this DET cblr-1766 680 40 section section NOUN cblr-1766 680 41 to to PART cblr-1766 680 42 explore explore VERB cblr-1766 680 43 the the DET cblr-1766 680 44 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 680 45 that that PRON cblr-1766 680 46 have have AUX cblr-1766 680 47 emerged emerge VERB cblr-1766 680 48 on on ADP cblr-1766 680 49 this this DET cblr-1766 680 50 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 680 51 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 681 1 b. b. PROPN cblr-1766 681 2 applying apply VERB cblr-1766 681 3 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 681 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 681 5 backed back VERB cblr-1766 681 6 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 681 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 681 8 the the DET cblr-1766 681 9 case case NOUN cblr-1766 681 10 study study VERB cblr-1766 681 11 the the DET cblr-1766 681 12 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 681 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 681 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 15 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 681 16 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 681 17 backed back VERB cblr-1766 681 18 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 681 19 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 20 refers refer VERB cblr-1766 681 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 681 22 the the DET cblr-1766 681 23 idea idea NOUN cblr-1766 681 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 26 a a DET cblr-1766 681 27 purchaser purchaser NOUN cblr-1766 681 28 who who PRON cblr-1766 681 29 pays pay VERB cblr-1766 681 30 a a DET cblr-1766 681 31 substantial substantial ADJ cblr-1766 681 32 price price NOUN cblr-1766 681 33 for for ADP cblr-1766 681 34 a a DET cblr-1766 681 35 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 681 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 681 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 681 38 can can AUX cblr-1766 681 39 be be AUX cblr-1766 681 40 assumed assume VERB cblr-1766 681 41 to to PART cblr-1766 681 42 have have VERB cblr-1766 681 43 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 681 44 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 45 the the DET cblr-1766 681 46 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 681 47 can can AUX cblr-1766 681 48 be be AUX cblr-1766 681 49 used use VERB cblr-1766 681 50 for for ADP cblr-1766 681 51 some some DET cblr-1766 681 52 lawful lawful ADJ cblr-1766 681 53 purpose,”196 purpose,”196 NOUN cblr-1766 681 54 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 681 55 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 56 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 681 57 that that PRON cblr-1766 681 58 interfere interfere VERB cblr-1766 681 59 with with ADP cblr-1766 681 60 investments investment NOUN cblr-1766 681 61 already already ADV cblr-1766 681 62 made make VERB cblr-1766 681 63 frustrate frustrate VERB cblr-1766 681 64 property property NOUN cblr-1766 681 65 rights.197 rights.197 PROPN cblr-1766 681 66 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 681 67 central central PROPN cblr-1766 681 68 first first ADV cblr-1766 681 69 held hold VERB cblr-1766 681 70 195 195 NUM cblr-1766 681 71 see see NOUN cblr-1766 681 72 brief brief NOUN cblr-1766 681 73 for for ADP cblr-1766 681 74 appellant appellant ADJ cblr-1766 681 75 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 681 76 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 681 77 note note PROPN cblr-1766 681 78 145 145 NUM cblr-1766 681 79 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 681 80 at at ADP cblr-1766 681 81 43 43 NUM cblr-1766 681 82 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 681 83 noting note VERB cblr-1766 681 84 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 85 the the DET cblr-1766 681 86 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 681 87 county county PROPN cblr-1766 681 88 master master NOUN cblr-1766 681 89 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 681 90 describes describe VERB cblr-1766 681 91 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 681 92 county county PROPN cblr-1766 681 93 as as ADP cblr-1766 681 94 containing contain VERB cblr-1766 681 95 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 96 large large ADJ cblr-1766 681 97 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 681 98 of of ADP cblr-1766 681 99 the the DET cblr-1766 681 100 county county NOUN cblr-1766 681 101 designated designate VERB cblr-1766 681 102 as as ADP cblr-1766 681 103 resource resource NOUN cblr-1766 681 104 lands land NOUN cblr-1766 681 105 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 681 106 [ [ X cblr-1766 681 107 with with ADP cblr-1766 681 108 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 681 109 agriculture agriculture NOUN cblr-1766 681 110 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 681 111 forest forest NOUN cblr-1766 681 112 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 681 113 range range NOUN cblr-1766 681 114 designations designation NOUN cblr-1766 681 115 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 681 116 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 117 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 681 118 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 119 the the DET cblr-1766 681 120 master master NOUN cblr-1766 681 121 plan plan VERB cblr-1766 681 122 further further ADJ cblr-1766 681 123 specifies specifie NOUN cblr-1766 681 124 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 681 125 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 681 126 [ [ X cblr-1766 681 127 r]eceiving r]eceive VERB cblr-1766 681 128 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 681 129 have have VERB cblr-1766 681 130 rural rural ADJ cblr-1766 681 131 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 681 132 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 681 133 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 681 134 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 681 135 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 682 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 682 2 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 682 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 682 4 are be AUX cblr-1766 682 5 currently currently ADV cblr-1766 682 6 not not PART cblr-1766 682 7 zoned zone VERB cblr-1766 682 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 682 9 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 682 10 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 682 11 sized sized ADJ cblr-1766 682 12 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 682 13 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 682 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 682 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 682 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 683 1 platted plat VERB cblr-1766 683 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 683 3 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 683 4 densities density NOUN cblr-1766 683 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 683 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 683 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 683 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 684 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 684 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 684 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 684 4 16 16 NUM cblr-1766 684 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 685 1 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 685 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 685 3 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 685 4 david david PROPN cblr-1766 685 5 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 685 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 685 7 r.s r.s PROPN cblr-1766 685 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 685 9 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 685 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 685 11 great great ADJ cblr-1766 685 12 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 685 13 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 685 14 will will AUX cblr-1766 685 15 palazzolo palazzolo VERB cblr-1766 685 16 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 685 17 rhode rhode PROPN cblr-1766 685 18 island island NOUN cblr-1766 685 19 clarify clarify VERB cblr-1766 685 20 the the DET cblr-1766 685 21 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 685 22 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 685 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 685 24 investmentbacked investmentbacke VERB cblr-1766 685 25 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 685 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 685 27 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 685 28 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 685 29 law law NOUN cblr-1766 685 30 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 685 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 685 32 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 685 33 n.y.u n.y.u NOUN cblr-1766 685 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 685 35 envtl envtl PROPN cblr-1766 685 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 686 1 l.j l.j PROPN cblr-1766 686 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 686 3 449 449 NUM cblr-1766 686 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 686 5 451 451 NUM cblr-1766 686 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 686 7 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 686 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 687 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 687 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 687 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 687 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 687 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 687 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 687 7 great great ADJ cblr-1766 687 8 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 687 9 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 687 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 688 1 197 197 NUM cblr-1766 688 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 688 3 frank frank PROPN cblr-1766 688 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 688 5 i. i. PROPN cblr-1766 688 6 michelman michelman PROPN cblr-1766 688 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 688 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 688 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 688 10 utility utility NOUN cblr-1766 688 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 688 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 688 13 fairness fairness NOUN cblr-1766 688 14 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 688 15 comments comment NOUN cblr-1766 688 16 on on ADP cblr-1766 688 17 the the DET cblr-1766 688 18 ethical ethical ADJ cblr-1766 688 19 foundations foundation NOUN cblr-1766 688 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 688 21 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 688 22 just just ADV cblr-1766 688 23 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 688 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 688 25 law law NOUN cblr-1766 688 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 688 27 80 80 NUM cblr-1766 688 28 harv harv NOUN cblr-1766 688 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 689 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 689 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 689 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 689 4 1165 1165 NUM cblr-1766 689 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 689 6 1172 1172 NUM cblr-1766 689 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 689 8 1967 1967 NUM cblr-1766 689 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 689 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 689 11 postulating postulate VERB cblr-1766 689 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 689 13 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 689 14 the the DET cblr-1766 689 15 government government NOUN cblr-1766 689 16 exercises exercise VERB cblr-1766 689 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 689 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 689 19 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 689 20 powers power NOUN cblr-1766 689 21 to to PART cblr-1766 689 22 override override VERB cblr-1766 689 23 the the DET cblr-1766 689 24 market market NOUN cblr-1766 689 25 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 689 26 expressed express VERB cblr-1766 689 27 preferences preference NOUN cblr-1766 689 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 689 29 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 689 30 about about ADP cblr-1766 689 31 the the DET cblr-1766 689 32 use use NOUN cblr-1766 689 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 689 34 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 689 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 689 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 689 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 690 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 690 2 such such ADJ cblr-1766 690 3 action action NOUN cblr-1766 690 4 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 690 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 690 6 through through ADP cblr-1766 690 7 retrospective retrospective ADJ cblr-1766 690 8 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 690 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 690 10 investments investment NOUN cblr-1766 690 11 already already ADV cblr-1766 690 12 made make VERB cblr-1766 690 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 690 14 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 690 15 already already ADV cblr-1766 690 16 formed form VERB cblr-1766 690 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 690 18 gives give VERB cblr-1766 690 19 rise rise NOUN cblr-1766 690 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 690 21 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 690 22 for for ADP cblr-1766 690 23 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 690 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 690 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 690 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 691 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 691 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 691 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 691 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 691 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 691 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 692 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 692 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 692 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 692 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 692 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 692 6 1165 1165 NUM cblr-1766 692 7 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 692 8 the the DET cblr-1766 692 9 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 692 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 692 11 a a DET cblr-1766 692 12 property property NOUN cblr-1766 692 13 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 692 14 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 692 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 692 16 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 692 17 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 692 18 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 692 19 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 692 20 backed back VERB cblr-1766 692 21 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 692 22 is be AUX cblr-1766 692 23 a a DET cblr-1766 692 24 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 692 25 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 692 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 692 27 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 692 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 692 29 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 692 30 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 692 31 a a DET cblr-1766 692 32 government government NOUN cblr-1766 692 33 measure measure NOUN cblr-1766 692 34 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 692 35 a a DET cblr-1766 692 36 taking.198 taking.198 NOUN cblr-1766 692 37 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 692 38 the the DET cblr-1766 692 39 role role NOUN cblr-1766 692 40 of of ADP cblr-1766 692 41 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 692 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 692 43 the the DET cblr-1766 692 44 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 692 45 calculus calculus NOUN cblr-1766 692 46 has have AUX cblr-1766 692 47 required require VERB cblr-1766 692 48 clarification clarification NOUN cblr-1766 692 49 virtually virtually ADV cblr-1766 692 50 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 692 51 its its PRON cblr-1766 692 52 inception,199 inception,199 NOUN cblr-1766 692 53 the the DET cblr-1766 692 54 court court NOUN cblr-1766 692 55 has have AUX cblr-1766 692 56 more more ADV cblr-1766 692 57 recently recently ADV cblr-1766 692 58 recognized recognize VERB cblr-1766 692 59 the the DET cblr-1766 692 60 importance importance NOUN cblr-1766 692 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 692 62 this this DET cblr-1766 692 63 inquiry.200 inquiry.200 NOUN cblr-1766 692 64 the the DET cblr-1766 692 65 question question NOUN cblr-1766 692 66 that that PRON cblr-1766 692 67 has have VERB cblr-1766 692 68 long long ADV cblr-1766 692 69 198 198 NUM cblr-1766 692 70 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 692 71 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 692 72 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 693 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 693 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 694 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 694 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 694 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 694 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 694 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 694 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 694 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 694 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 694 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 694 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 694 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 694 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 694 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 694 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 694 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 694 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 694 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 695 1 199 199 NUM cblr-1766 695 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 695 3 robert robert PROPN cblr-1766 695 4 meltz meltz PROPN cblr-1766 695 5 et et PROPN cblr-1766 695 6 al al PROPN cblr-1766 695 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 695 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 695 9 the the DET cblr-1766 695 10 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 695 11 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 695 12 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 695 13 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 695 14 limits limit NOUN cblr-1766 695 15 on on ADP cblr-1766 695 16 land land NOUN cblr-1766 695 17 use use NOUN cblr-1766 695 18 control control NOUN cblr-1766 695 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 695 20 environmental environmental ADJ cblr-1766 695 21 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 695 22 133–34 133–34 PROPN cblr-1766 695 23 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 695 24 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 695 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 695 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 695 27 characterizing characterize VERB cblr-1766 695 28 the the DET cblr-1766 695 29 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 695 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 695 31 backed back VERB cblr-1766 695 32 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 695 33 standard standard ADJ cblr-1766 695 34 as as ADP cblr-1766 695 35 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 695 36 amorphous amorphous ADJ cblr-1766 695 37 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 695 38 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 695 39 stating state VERB cblr-1766 695 40 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 695 41 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 695 42 [ [ X cblr-1766 695 43 i]ts i]ts NOUN cblr-1766 695 44 parameters parameter NOUN cblr-1766 695 45 remain remain VERB cblr-1766 695 46 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 695 47 even even ADV cblr-1766 695 48 today today NOUN cblr-1766 695 49 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 695 50 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 695 51 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 695 52 peterson peterson PROPN cblr-1766 695 53 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 695 54 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 695 55 note note PROPN cblr-1766 695 56 108 108 NUM cblr-1766 695 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 695 58 at at ADP cblr-1766 695 59 1324 1324 NUM cblr-1766 695 60 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 695 61 arguing argue VERB cblr-1766 695 62 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 695 63 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 695 64 [ [ X cblr-1766 695 65 i]t i]t NOUN cblr-1766 695 66 is be AUX cblr-1766 695 67 not not PART cblr-1766 695 68 at at ADV cblr-1766 695 69 all all ADV cblr-1766 695 70 clear clear ADJ cblr-1766 695 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 695 72 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 696 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 697 1 what what PRON cblr-1766 697 2 role role NOUN cblr-1766 697 3 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 697 4 interference interference VERB cblr-1766 697 5 with with ADP cblr-1766 697 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 697 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 697 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 698 1 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 698 2 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 698 3 plays play VERB cblr-1766 698 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 698 5 the the DET cblr-1766 698 6 court court NOUN cblr-1766 698 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 698 8 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 698 9 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 698 10 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 698 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 698 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 699 1 200 200 NUM cblr-1766 699 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 699 3 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 699 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 699 5 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 699 6 pres pres PROPN cblr-1766 699 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 700 1 council council PROPN cblr-1766 700 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 700 3 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 700 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 701 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 701 2 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 701 3 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 701 4 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 701 5 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 701 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 701 7 535 535 NUM cblr-1766 701 8 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 701 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 701 10 302 302 NUM cblr-1766 701 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 701 12 336 336 NUM cblr-1766 701 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 701 14 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 701 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 701 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 702 1 stating state VERB cblr-1766 702 2 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 702 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 702 4 interference interference NOUN cblr-1766 702 5 with with ADP cblr-1766 702 6 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 702 7 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 702 8 backed back VERB cblr-1766 702 9 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 702 10 is be AUX cblr-1766 702 11 one one NUM cblr-1766 702 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 702 13 a a DET cblr-1766 702 14 number number NOUN cblr-1766 702 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 702 16 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 702 17 that that PRON cblr-1766 702 18 a a DET cblr-1766 702 19 court court NOUN cblr-1766 702 20 must must AUX cblr-1766 702 21 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 702 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 702 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 702 24 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 702 25 palazzolo palazzolo ADV cblr-1766 702 26 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 702 27 rhode rhode PROPN cblr-1766 702 28 island island PROPN cblr-1766 702 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 702 30 533 533 NUM cblr-1766 702 31 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 702 32 . . PROPN cblr-1766 702 33 606 606 NUM cblr-1766 702 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 702 35 633–34 633–34 NUM cblr-1766 702 36 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 702 37 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 702 38 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 702 39 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 702 40 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 702 41 we we PRON cblr-1766 702 42 have have AUX cblr-1766 702 43 identified identify VERB cblr-1766 702 44 several several ADJ cblr-1766 702 45 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 702 46 that that PRON cblr-1766 702 47 have have VERB cblr-1766 702 48 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 702 49 significance significance NOUN cblr-1766 702 50 in in ADP cblr-1766 702 51 these these DET cblr-1766 702 52 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 702 53 ad ad X cblr-1766 702 54 hoc hoc X cblr-1766 702 55 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 702 56 factual factual ADJ cblr-1766 702 57 inquiries inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 702 58 two two NUM cblr-1766 702 59 such such ADJ cblr-1766 702 60 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 702 61 are be AUX cblr-1766 702 62 the the DET cblr-1766 702 63 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 702 64 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 702 65 of of ADP cblr-1766 702 66 the the DET cblr-1766 702 67 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 702 68 on on ADP cblr-1766 702 69 the the DET cblr-1766 702 70 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 702 71 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 702 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 702 73 particularly particularly ADV cblr-1766 702 74 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 702 75 the the DET cblr-1766 702 76 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 702 77 to to PART cblr-1766 702 78 which which PRON cblr-1766 702 79 the the DET cblr-1766 702 80 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 702 81 has have AUX cblr-1766 702 82 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 702 83 with with ADP cblr-1766 702 84 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 702 85 investmentbacked investmentbacke VERB cblr-1766 702 86 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 702 87 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 702 88 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 702 89 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 703 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 703 2 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 703 3 added add VERB cblr-1766 703 4 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 703 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 704 1 citation citation NOUN cblr-1766 704 2 omitted omit VERB cblr-1766 704 3 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 704 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 704 5 internal internal ADJ cblr-1766 704 6 quotation quotation NOUN cblr-1766 704 7 marks mark NOUN cblr-1766 704 8 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 704 9 alterations alteration NOUN cblr-1766 704 10 omitted omit VERB cblr-1766 704 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 704 12 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 704 13 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 704 14 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 704 15 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 704 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 704 17 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 704 18 council council PROPN cblr-1766 704 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 704 20 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 704 21 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 704 22 . . PROPN cblr-1766 704 23 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 704 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 704 25 1019 1019 NUM cblr-1766 704 26 n.8 n.8 X cblr-1766 704 27 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 704 28 1998 1998 NUM cblr-1766 704 29 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 704 30 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 704 31 clarifying clarify VERB cblr-1766 704 32 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 704 33 the the DET cblr-1766 704 34 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 704 35 to to PART cblr-1766 704 36 which which PRON cblr-1766 704 37 a a DET cblr-1766 704 38 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 704 39 has have AUX cblr-1766 704 40 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 704 41 with with ADP cblr-1766 704 42 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 704 43 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 704 44 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 704 45 backed back VERB cblr-1766 704 46 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 704 47 is be AUX cblr-1766 704 48 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 704 49 keenly keenly ADV cblr-1766 704 50 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 704 51 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 704 52 to to ADP cblr-1766 704 53 the the DET cblr-1766 704 54 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 704 55 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 704 56 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 704 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 705 1 the the DET cblr-1766 705 2 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 705 3 court court PROPN cblr-1766 705 4 also also ADV cblr-1766 705 5 suggested suggest VERB cblr-1766 705 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 705 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 705 8 dicta dicta ADJ cblr-1766 705 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 705 10 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 705 11 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 705 12 might might AUX cblr-1766 705 13 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 705 14 a a DET cblr-1766 705 15 solution solution NOUN cblr-1766 705 16 to to ADP cblr-1766 705 17 the the DET cblr-1766 705 18 problem problem NOUN cblr-1766 705 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 705 20 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 705 21 the the DET cblr-1766 705 22 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 705 23 property property NOUN cblr-1766 705 24 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 705 25 against against ADP cblr-1766 705 26 which which DET cblr-1766 705 27 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 705 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 705 29 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 705 30 use use NOUN cblr-1766 705 31 was be AUX cblr-1766 705 32 to to PART cblr-1766 705 33 be be AUX cblr-1766 705 34 measured measure VERB cblr-1766 705 35 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 705 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 705 37 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 705 38 central central ADJ cblr-1766 705 39 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 705 40 case case NOUN cblr-1766 705 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 705 42 the the DET cblr-1766 705 43 value value NOUN cblr-1766 705 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 705 45 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 705 46 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 705 47 versus versus ADP cblr-1766 705 48 the the DET cblr-1766 705 49 value value NOUN cblr-1766 705 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 705 51 the the DET cblr-1766 705 52 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 705 53 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 705 54 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 705 55 combined combine VERB cblr-1766 705 56 as as ADP cblr-1766 705 57 one one NUM cblr-1766 705 58 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 705 59 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 705 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 706 1 the the DET cblr-1766 706 2 answer answer NOUN cblr-1766 706 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 706 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 706 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 707 1 may may AUX cblr-1766 707 2 lie lie VERB cblr-1766 707 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 707 4 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 707 5 the the DET cblr-1766 707 6 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 707 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 707 8 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 707 9 have have AUX cblr-1766 707 10 been be AUX cblr-1766 707 11 shaped shape VERB cblr-1766 707 12 by by ADP cblr-1766 707 13 the the DET cblr-1766 707 14 state state NOUN cblr-1766 707 15 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 707 16 law law NOUN cblr-1766 707 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 707 18 property property NOUN cblr-1766 707 19 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 707 20 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 707 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 707 22 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 707 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 707 24 to to ADP cblr-1766 707 25 what what DET cblr-1766 707 26 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 707 27 the the DET cblr-1766 707 28 state state NOUN cblr-1766 707 29 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 707 30 law law NOUN cblr-1766 707 31 has have AUX cblr-1766 707 32 accorded accord VERB cblr-1766 707 33 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 707 34 recognition recognition NOUN cblr-1766 707 35 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 707 36 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 707 37 to to ADP cblr-1766 707 38 the the DET cblr-1766 707 39 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 707 40 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 707 41 in in ADP cblr-1766 707 42 land land NOUN cblr-1766 707 43 with with ADP cblr-1766 707 44 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 707 45 to to ADP cblr-1766 707 46 which which PRON cblr-1766 707 47 the the DET cblr-1766 707 48 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 707 49 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 707 50 alleges allege VERB cblr-1766 707 51 a a DET cblr-1766 707 52 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 707 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 707 54 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 707 55 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 708 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 709 1 value value NOUN cblr-1766 709 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 710 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 710 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 710 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 710 4 1018 1018 NUM cblr-1766 710 5 n.7 n.7 X cblr-1766 710 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 710 7 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 710 8 added add VERB cblr-1766 710 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 710 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 711 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 711 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 711 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 711 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 711 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 711 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 711 7 less less ADV cblr-1766 711 8 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 711 9 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 711 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 711 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 711 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 711 13 108 108 NUM cblr-1766 711 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 711 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 711 16 380 380 NUM cblr-1766 711 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 711 18 specifying specify VERB cblr-1766 711 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 711 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 711 21 [ [ X cblr-1766 711 22 i]t i]t NOUN cblr-1766 711 23 is be AUX cblr-1766 711 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 711 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 711 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 712 1 clear clear ADJ cblr-1766 712 2 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 712 3 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 712 4 do do AUX cblr-1766 712 5 play play VERB cblr-1766 712 6 an an DET cblr-1766 712 7 important important ADJ cblr-1766 712 8 role role NOUN cblr-1766 712 9 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 712 10 the the DET cblr-1766 712 11 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 712 12 is be AUX cblr-1766 712 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 712 14 a a DET cblr-1766 712 15 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 712 16 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 712 17 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 712 18 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 712 19 final final ADJ cblr-1766 712 20 1166 1166 NUM cblr-1766 712 21 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 712 22 business business NOUN cblr-1766 712 23 law law PROPN cblr-1766 712 24 review review NOUN cblr-1766 713 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 713 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 713 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 713 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 713 5 dogged dog VERB cblr-1766 713 6 the the DET cblr-1766 713 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 713 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 713 9 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 713 10 to to PART cblr-1766 713 11 determine determine VERB cblr-1766 713 12 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 713 13 a a DET cblr-1766 713 14 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 713 15 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 713 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 713 17 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 713 18 are be AUX cblr-1766 713 19 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cblr-1766 713 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 713 21 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 713 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 713 23 such such ADJ cblr-1766 713 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 713 25 their their PRON cblr-1766 713 26 frustration frustration NOUN cblr-1766 713 27 actually actually ADV cblr-1766 713 28 counts count VERB cblr-1766 713 29 against against ADP cblr-1766 713 30 the the DET cblr-1766 713 31 government government NOUN cblr-1766 713 32 as as ADP cblr-1766 713 33 a a DET cblr-1766 713 34 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 713 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 713 36 the the DET cblr-1766 713 37 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 713 38 central central PROPN cblr-1766 713 39 calculus.201 calculus.201 VERB cblr-1766 713 40 the the DET cblr-1766 713 41 extant extant ADJ cblr-1766 713 42 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 713 43 on on ADP cblr-1766 713 44 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 713 45 as as ADP cblr-1766 713 46 the the DET cblr-1766 713 47 subject subject NOUN cblr-1766 713 48 of of ADP cblr-1766 713 49 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 713 50 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 713 51 are be AUX cblr-1766 713 52 few few ADJ cblr-1766 713 53 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 713 54 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 713 55 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 713 56 minimal minimal ADJ cblr-1766 713 57 insight insight NOUN cblr-1766 713 58 as as ADP cblr-1766 713 59 to to ADP cblr-1766 713 60 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 713 61 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 713 62 central central ADJ cblr-1766 713 63 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 713 64 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 713 65 to to PART cblr-1766 713 66 profit profit VERB cblr-1766 713 67 from from ADP cblr-1766 713 68 its its PRON cblr-1766 713 69 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 713 70 in in ADP cblr-1766 713 71 air air NOUN cblr-1766 713 72 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 713 73 are be AUX cblr-1766 713 74 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 713 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 714 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 714 2 iii.b iii.b PROPN cblr-1766 714 3 analyzes analyze VERB cblr-1766 714 4 the the DET cblr-1766 714 5 company company NOUN cblr-1766 714 6 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 714 7 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 714 8 through through ADP cblr-1766 714 9 the the DET cblr-1766 714 10 lens lens NOUN cblr-1766 714 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 714 12 a a DET cblr-1766 714 13 public public ADJ cblr-1766 714 14 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 714 15 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 714 16 proffered proffer VERB cblr-1766 714 17 by by ADP cblr-1766 714 18 the the DET cblr-1766 714 19 new new PROPN cblr-1766 714 20 york york PROPN cblr-1766 714 21 court court PROPN cblr-1766 714 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 714 23 appeals appeals PROPN cblr-1766 714 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 714 25 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 714 26 central central PROPN cblr-1766 714 27 in in ADP cblr-1766 714 28 combination combination NOUN cblr-1766 714 29 with with ADP cblr-1766 714 30 black black ADJ cblr-1766 714 31 letter letter NOUN cblr-1766 714 32 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 714 33 gleaned glean VERB cblr-1766 714 34 from from ADP cblr-1766 714 35 more more ADJ cblr-1766 714 36 recent recent ADJ cblr-1766 714 37 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 714 38 on on ADP cblr-1766 714 39 the the DET cblr-1766 714 40 factor.202 factor.202 PROPN cblr-1766 714 41 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 714 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 715 1 the the DET cblr-1766 715 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 715 3 social social ADJ cblr-1766 715 4 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 715 5 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 715 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 715 7 with with ADP cblr-1766 715 8 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 715 9 to to ADP cblr-1766 715 10 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 715 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 715 12 backed back VERB cblr-1766 715 13 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 715 14 the the DET cblr-1766 715 15 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 715 16 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 17 court court PROPN cblr-1766 715 18 held hold VERB cblr-1766 715 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 715 20 the the DET cblr-1766 715 21 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 715 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 715 23 the the DET cblr-1766 715 24 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 715 25 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 715 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 715 27 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 715 28 as as ADP cblr-1766 715 29 to to ADP cblr-1766 715 30 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 715 31 it it PRON cblr-1766 715 32 could could AUX cblr-1766 715 33 use use VERB cblr-1766 715 34 its its PRON cblr-1766 715 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 715 36 was be AUX cblr-1766 715 37 inextricably inextricably ADV cblr-1766 715 38 linked link VERB cblr-1766 715 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 715 40 the the DET cblr-1766 715 41 type type NOUN cblr-1766 715 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 715 43 business business NOUN cblr-1766 715 44 the the DET cblr-1766 715 45 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 715 46 operated.203 operated.203 VERB cblr-1766 715 47 yet yet ADV cblr-1766 715 48 the the DET cblr-1766 715 49 entity entity NOUN cblr-1766 715 50 that that PRON cblr-1766 715 51 owns own VERB cblr-1766 715 52 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 715 53 central central ADJ cblr-1766 715 54 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 715 55 today today NOUN cblr-1766 715 56 is be AUX cblr-1766 715 57 not not PART cblr-1766 715 58 only only ADV cblr-1766 715 59 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 715 60 from from ADP cblr-1766 715 61 the the DET cblr-1766 715 62 entity entity NOUN cblr-1766 715 63 that that PRON cblr-1766 715 64 owned own VERB cblr-1766 715 65 it it PRON cblr-1766 715 66 at at ADP cblr-1766 715 67 the the DET cblr-1766 715 68 time time NOUN cblr-1766 715 69 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 715 70 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 71 was be AUX cblr-1766 715 72 litigated litigate VERB cblr-1766 715 73 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 715 74 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 715 75 operates operate VERB cblr-1766 715 76 an an DET cblr-1766 715 77 altogether altogether ADV cblr-1766 715 78 unrelated unrelated ADJ cblr-1766 715 79 core core NOUN cblr-1766 715 80 business.204 business.204 NOUN cblr-1766 715 81 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 715 82 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 715 83 in in ADP cblr-1766 715 84 assessing assess VERB cblr-1766 715 85 the the DET cblr-1766 715 86 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 715 87 of of ADP cblr-1766 715 88 the the DET cblr-1766 715 89 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 715 90 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 715 91 backed back VERB cblr-1766 715 92 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 715 93 held hold VERB cblr-1766 715 94 by by ADP cblr-1766 715 95 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 715 96 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 97 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 715 98 current current ADJ cblr-1766 715 99 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 715 100 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 715 101 it it PRON cblr-1766 715 102 is be AUX cblr-1766 715 103 instructive instructive ADJ cblr-1766 715 104 to to PART cblr-1766 715 105 compare compare VERB cblr-1766 715 106 that that DET cblr-1766 715 107 entity entity NOUN cblr-1766 715 108 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 715 109 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 715 110 with with ADP cblr-1766 715 111 those those PRON cblr-1766 715 112 of of ADP cblr-1766 715 113 the the DET cblr-1766 715 114 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 715 115 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 116 transportation transportation PROPN cblr-1766 715 117 company company NOUN cblr-1766 715 118 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 715 119 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 715 120 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 715 121 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 122 company”)the company”)the DET cblr-1766 715 123 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 715 124 at at ADP cblr-1766 715 125 the the DET cblr-1766 715 126 time time NOUN cblr-1766 715 127 of of ADP cblr-1766 715 128 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 715 129 central central PROPN cblr-1766 715 130 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 716 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 716 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 716 3 central central PROPN cblr-1766 716 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 716 5 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 716 6 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 716 7 reasoned reason VERB cblr-1766 716 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 716 9 the the DET cblr-1766 716 10 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 716 11 central central PROPN cblr-1766 716 12 company company NOUN cblr-1766 716 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 716 14 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 716 15 were be AUX cblr-1766 716 16 not not PART cblr-1766 716 17 frustrated frustrated ADJ cblr-1766 716 18 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 716 19 it it PRON cblr-1766 716 20 could could AUX cblr-1766 716 21 still still ADV cblr-1766 716 22 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 716 23 use use VERB cblr-1766 716 24 the the DET cblr-1766 716 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 716 26 precisely precisely ADV cblr-1766 716 27 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 716 28 it it PRON cblr-1766 716 29 ha[d ha[d NOUN cblr-1766 716 30 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 716 31 been be AUX cblr-1766 716 32 used use VERB cblr-1766 716 33 causes cause VERB cblr-1766 716 34 a a DET cblr-1766 716 35 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 716 36 by by ADP cblr-1766 716 37 depriving deprive VERB cblr-1766 716 38 a a DET cblr-1766 716 39 property property NOUN cblr-1766 716 40 of of ADP cblr-1766 716 41 something something PRON cblr-1766 716 42 less less ADJ cblr-1766 716 43 than than ADP cblr-1766 716 44 all all PRON cblr-1766 716 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 716 46 its its PRON cblr-1766 716 47 beneficial beneficial ADJ cblr-1766 716 48 use use NOUN cblr-1766 716 49 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 716 50 value value NOUN cblr-1766 716 51 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 716 52 the the DET cblr-1766 716 53 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 716 54 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 716 55 central central ADJ cblr-1766 716 56 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 716 57 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 716 58 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 716 59 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 717 1 201 201 NUM cblr-1766 717 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 717 3 philip philip PROPN cblr-1766 717 4 morris morris PROPN cblr-1766 717 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 717 6 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 717 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 718 1 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 718 2 reilly reilly ADV cblr-1766 718 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 718 4 312 312 NUM cblr-1766 718 5 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 718 6 24 24 NUM cblr-1766 718 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 718 8 36 36 NUM cblr-1766 718 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 718 10 1st 1st ADJ cblr-1766 718 11 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 718 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 718 13 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 718 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 719 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 719 2 noting note VERB cblr-1766 719 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 719 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 719 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 719 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 719 7 d]espite d]espite VERB cblr-1766 719 8 the the DET cblr-1766 719 9 importance importance NOUN cblr-1766 719 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 719 11 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 719 12 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 719 13 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 719 14 backed back VERB cblr-1766 719 15 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 719 16 under under ADP cblr-1766 719 17 the the DET cblr-1766 719 18 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 719 19 central central PROPN cblr-1766 719 20 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 719 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 719 22 the the DET cblr-1766 719 23 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 719 24 have have AUX cblr-1766 719 25 struggled struggle VERB cblr-1766 719 26 to to PART cblr-1766 719 27 adequately adequately ADV cblr-1766 719 28 define define VERB cblr-1766 719 29 this this DET cblr-1766 719 30 term term NOUN cblr-1766 719 31 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 719 32 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 719 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 720 1 202 202 NUM cblr-1766 720 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 720 3 this this DET cblr-1766 720 4 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 720 5 see see VERB cblr-1766 720 6 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 720 7 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 720 8 iii.b.1 iii.b.1 X cblr-1766 720 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 720 10 iii.b.2 iii.b.2 PROPN cblr-1766 720 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 721 1 203 203 NUM cblr-1766 721 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 721 3 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 721 4 notes note VERB cblr-1766 721 5 205–06 205–06 PROPN cblr-1766 721 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 721 7 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 721 8 text text NOUN cblr-1766 721 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 722 1 204 204 NUM cblr-1766 723 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 723 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 723 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 723 4 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 723 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 723 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 723 7 no no NOUN cblr-1766 723 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 724 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 724 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 724 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 724 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 724 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 724 6 1167 1167 NUM cblr-1766 724 7 for for ADP cblr-1766 724 8 the the DET cblr-1766 724 9 past past ADJ cblr-1766 724 10 65 65 NUM cblr-1766 724 11 years year NOUN cblr-1766 724 12 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 724 13 as as ADP cblr-1766 724 14 a a DET cblr-1766 724 15 railroad railroad NOUN cblr-1766 724 16 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 724 17 containing contain VERB cblr-1766 724 18 office office NOUN cblr-1766 724 19 space space NOUN cblr-1766 724 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 724 21 concessions concession NOUN cblr-1766 724 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 724 23 ”205 ”205 PUNCT cblr-1766 725 1 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 725 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 725 4 the the DET cblr-1766 725 5 law law NOUN cblr-1766 725 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 725 7 did do AUX cblr-1766 725 8 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 725 9 not not PART cblr-1766 725 10 interfere interfere VERB cblr-1766 725 11 with with ADP cblr-1766 725 12 what what PRON cblr-1766 725 13 must must AUX cblr-1766 725 14 be be AUX cblr-1766 725 15 regarded regard VERB cblr-1766 725 16 as as ADP cblr-1766 725 17 the the DET cblr-1766 725 18 company company NOUN cblr-1766 725 19 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 725 20 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 725 21 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 725 22 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 725 23 the the DET cblr-1766 725 24 use use NOUN cblr-1766 725 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 725 26 the the DET cblr-1766 725 27 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 725 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 725 29 ”206 ”206 PUNCT cblr-1766 725 30 however however ADV cblr-1766 725 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 32 the the DET cblr-1766 725 33 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 725 34 central central PROPN cblr-1766 725 35 company company NOUN cblr-1766 725 36 was be AUX cblr-1766 725 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 38 foremost foremost ADV cblr-1766 725 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 40 a a DET cblr-1766 725 41 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 725 42 company company NOUN cblr-1766 725 43 in in ADP cblr-1766 725 44 the the DET cblr-1766 725 45 business business NOUN cblr-1766 725 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 725 47 operating operate VERB cblr-1766 725 48 trains,207 trains,207 NOUN cblr-1766 725 49 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 725 50 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 725 51 is be AUX cblr-1766 725 52 a a DET cblr-1766 725 53 diversified diversified ADJ cblr-1766 725 54 real real ADJ cblr-1766 725 55 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 725 56 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 725 57 company company NOUN cblr-1766 725 58 that that PRON cblr-1766 725 59 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 725 60 the the DET cblr-1766 725 61 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 725 62 for for ADP cblr-1766 725 63 the the DET cblr-1766 725 64 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 725 65 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 725 66 of of ADP cblr-1766 725 67 acquiring acquire VERB cblr-1766 725 68 its its PRON cblr-1766 725 69 air air NOUN cblr-1766 725 70 rights.208 rights.208 NOUN cblr-1766 725 71 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 725 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 73 the the DET cblr-1766 725 74 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 725 75 central central PROPN cblr-1766 725 76 company company NOUN cblr-1766 725 77 collected collect VERB cblr-1766 725 78 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 725 79 from from ADP cblr-1766 725 80 a a DET cblr-1766 725 81 variety variety NOUN cblr-1766 725 82 of of ADP cblr-1766 725 83 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 725 84 interests interest NOUN cblr-1766 725 85 that that PRON cblr-1766 725 86 leased lease VERB cblr-1766 725 87 space space NOUN cblr-1766 725 88 in in ADP cblr-1766 725 89 the the DET cblr-1766 725 90 terminal,209 terminal,209 PROPN cblr-1766 725 91 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 725 92 the the DET cblr-1766 725 93 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 725 94 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 725 95 which which PRON cblr-1766 725 96 leases lease VERB cblr-1766 725 97 the the DET cblr-1766 725 98 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 725 99 from from ADP cblr-1766 725 100 argent,210 argent,210 PROPN cblr-1766 725 101 is be AUX cblr-1766 725 102 the the DET cblr-1766 725 103 sole sole ADJ cblr-1766 725 104 recipient recipient NOUN cblr-1766 725 105 of of ADP cblr-1766 725 106 any any DET cblr-1766 725 107 revenue revenue NOUN cblr-1766 725 108 that that PRON cblr-1766 725 109 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 725 110 central central ADJ cblr-1766 725 111 generates generate NOUN cblr-1766 725 112 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 726 1 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 726 2 some some DET cblr-1766 726 3 portion portion NOUN cblr-1766 726 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 726 5 those those DET cblr-1766 726 6 revenues revenue NOUN cblr-1766 726 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 726 8 funneled funnel VERB cblr-1766 726 9 to to PART cblr-1766 726 10 argent argent VERB cblr-1766 726 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 726 12 the the DET cblr-1766 726 13 form form NOUN cblr-1766 726 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 726 15 rent,211 rent,211 NOUN cblr-1766 726 16 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 726 17 the the DET cblr-1766 726 18 value value NOUN cblr-1766 726 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 726 20 that that DET cblr-1766 726 21 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 726 22 stream stream NOUN cblr-1766 726 23 is be AUX cblr-1766 726 24 de de X cblr-1766 726 25 minimis minimis NOUN cblr-1766 726 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 726 27 comparison comparison NOUN cblr-1766 726 28 to to ADP cblr-1766 726 29 the the DET cblr-1766 726 30 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 726 31 value value NOUN cblr-1766 726 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 726 33 the the DET cblr-1766 726 34 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 726 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 726 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 726 37 which which PRON cblr-1766 726 38 represent represent VERB cblr-1766 726 39 85 85 NUM cblr-1766 726 40 % % NOUN cblr-1766 726 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 726 42 the the DET cblr-1766 726 43 property property NOUN cblr-1766 726 44 value value NOUN cblr-1766 726 45 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 726 46 205 205 NUM cblr-1766 726 47 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 726 48 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 726 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 727 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 727 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 728 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 728 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 728 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 728 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 728 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 728 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 728 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 728 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 728 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 728 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 728 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 728 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 728 13 136 136 NUM cblr-1766 728 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 728 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 728 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 728 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 729 1 206 206 NUM cblr-1766 730 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 730 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 730 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 730 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 730 5 added add VERB cblr-1766 730 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 730 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 730 8 207 207 NUM cblr-1766 730 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 730 10 a a DET cblr-1766 730 11 brief brief ADJ cblr-1766 730 12 description description NOUN cblr-1766 730 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 730 14 the the DET cblr-1766 730 15 company company NOUN cblr-1766 730 16 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 730 17 business business NOUN cblr-1766 730 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 730 19 history history NOUN cblr-1766 730 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 730 21 see see VERB cblr-1766 730 22 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 730 23 central central PROPN cblr-1766 730 24 transportation transportation PROPN cblr-1766 730 25 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 730 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 730 27 baker baker PROPN cblr-1766 730 28 library library PROPN cblr-1766 730 29 lehman lehman PROPN cblr-1766 730 30 brothers brothers PROPN cblr-1766 730 31 collection collection PROPN cblr-1766 730 32 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 730 33 contemporary contemporary ADJ cblr-1766 730 34 business business NOUN cblr-1766 730 35 archives archive NOUN cblr-1766 730 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 730 37 harvard harvard PROPN cblr-1766 730 38 bus bus NOUN cblr-1766 730 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 731 1 sch sch PROPN cblr-1766 731 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 731 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 731 4 http://www.library.hbs.edu/hc/lehman/company.html?company=penn_cent http://www.library.hbs.edu/hc/lehman/company.html?company=penn_cent VERB cblr-1766 731 5 ral_transportation_company ral_transportation_company NOUN cblr-1766 732 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 732 2 http://perma.cc/z7nl-le8c http://perma.cc/z7nl-le8c X cblr-1766 732 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 732 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 733 1 208 208 NUM cblr-1766 733 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 733 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 733 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 733 5 part part PROPN cblr-1766 733 6 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 PROPN cblr-1766 733 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 734 1 209 209 NUM cblr-1766 734 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 734 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 734 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 734 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 734 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 734 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 734 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 734 9 10 10 NUM cblr-1766 734 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 734 11 210 210 NUM cblr-1766 734 12 the the DET cblr-1766 734 13 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 734 14 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 734 15 lease lease NOUN cblr-1766 734 16 terminates terminate VERB cblr-1766 734 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 734 18 the the DET cblr-1766 734 19 year year NOUN cblr-1766 734 20 2274 2274 NUM cblr-1766 734 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 735 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 735 2 weiss weiss PROPN cblr-1766 735 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 735 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 735 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 735 6 96 96 NUM cblr-1766 735 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 735 8 211 211 NUM cblr-1766 735 9 see see VERB cblr-1766 735 10 press press NOUN cblr-1766 735 11 release release NOUN cblr-1766 735 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 735 13 metro metro PROPN cblr-1766 735 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 736 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 736 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 737 1 auth auth PROPN cblr-1766 737 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 737 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 737 4 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 737 5 to to PART cblr-1766 737 6 lease lease VERB cblr-1766 737 7 two two NUM cblr-1766 737 8 brand brand NOUN cblr-1766 737 9 new new ADJ cblr-1766 737 10 spaces space NOUN cblr-1766 737 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 737 12 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 737 13 central central ADJ cblr-1766 737 14 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 737 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 737 16 may may PROPN cblr-1766 737 17 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 737 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 737 19 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 737 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 737 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 737 22 http://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-lease-two-brandnew-spaces-grand-central-terminal http://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-lease-two-brandnew-spaces-grand-central-terminal PROPN cblr-1766 737 23 [ [ X cblr-1766 737 24 http://perma.cc/4fvp-up63 http://perma.cc/4fvp-up63 X cblr-1766 737 25 ] ] X cblr-1766 737 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 737 27 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 737 28 the the DET cblr-1766 737 29 reemergence reemergence NOUN cblr-1766 737 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 737 31 the the DET cblr-1766 737 32 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 737 33 as as ADP cblr-1766 737 34 an an DET cblr-1766 737 35 increasingly increasingly ADV cblr-1766 737 36 popular popular ADJ cblr-1766 737 37 retail retail ADJ cblr-1766 737 38 destination destination NOUN cblr-1766 737 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 737 40 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 737 41 hub hub NOUN cblr-1766 737 42 has have AUX cblr-1766 737 43 been be AUX cblr-1766 737 44 mirrored mirror VERB cblr-1766 737 45 by by ADP cblr-1766 737 46 an an DET cblr-1766 737 47 increase increase NOUN cblr-1766 737 48 in in ADP cblr-1766 737 49 leasing lease VERB cblr-1766 737 50 revenue revenue NOUN cblr-1766 737 51 to to ADP cblr-1766 737 52 the the DET cblr-1766 737 53 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 737 54 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 738 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 738 2 1994 1994 NUM cblr-1766 738 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 738 4 before before ADP cblr-1766 738 5 the the DET cblr-1766 738 6 renovation renovation NOUN cblr-1766 738 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 738 8 the the DET cblr-1766 738 9 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 738 10 earned earn VERB cblr-1766 738 11 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 738 12 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 738 13 million million NUM cblr-1766 738 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 738 15 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 738 16 for for ADP cblr-1766 738 17 retail retail ADJ cblr-1766 738 18 space space NOUN cblr-1766 738 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 738 20 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 738 21 central central NOUN cblr-1766 738 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 739 1 by by ADP cblr-1766 739 2 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 739 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 739 4 rental rental ADJ cblr-1766 739 5 income income NOUN cblr-1766 739 6 reached reach VERB cblr-1766 739 7 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 739 8 15 15 NUM cblr-1766 739 9 million million NUM cblr-1766 739 10 from from ADP cblr-1766 739 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 739 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 740 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 741 1 100 100 NUM cblr-1766 741 2 retail retail ADJ cblr-1766 741 3 tenants tenant NOUN cblr-1766 741 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 742 1 by by ADP cblr-1766 742 2 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 742 3 the the DET cblr-1766 742 4 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 742 5 nearly nearly ADV cblr-1766 742 6 double double ADJ cblr-1766 742 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 742 8 sic sic NOUN cblr-1766 742 9 ] ] X cblr-1766 742 10 the the DET cblr-1766 742 11 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 742 12 again again ADV cblr-1766 742 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 742 14 to to ADP cblr-1766 742 15 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 742 16 27 27 NUM cblr-1766 742 17 million million NUM cblr-1766 742 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 742 19 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 742 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 742 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 743 1 of of ADP cblr-1766 743 2 that that DET cblr-1766 743 3 revenue revenue NOUN cblr-1766 743 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 743 5 the the DET cblr-1766 743 6 mta mta PROPN cblr-1766 743 7 pays pay VERB cblr-1766 743 8 annual annual ADJ cblr-1766 743 9 rent rent NOUN cblr-1766 743 10 to to ADP cblr-1766 743 11 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 743 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 743 13 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 743 14 2.24 2.24 NUM cblr-1766 743 15 million million NUM cblr-1766 743 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 744 1 weiss weiss PROPN cblr-1766 744 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 744 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 744 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 745 1 96 96 NUM cblr-1766 745 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 746 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 746 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 746 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 746 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 746 5 1168 1168 NUM cblr-1766 746 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 746 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 746 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 746 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 747 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 747 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 747 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 747 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 747 5 purchased.212 purchased.212 NOUN cblr-1766 747 6 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 747 7 this this PRON cblr-1766 747 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 747 9 the the DET cblr-1766 747 10 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 747 11 central central PROPN cblr-1766 747 12 court court PROPN cblr-1766 747 13 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 747 14 aforementioned aforementione VERB cblr-1766 747 15 dicta dicta ADV cblr-1766 747 16 on on ADP cblr-1766 747 17 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 747 18 may may AUX cblr-1766 747 19 not not PART cblr-1766 747 20 be be AUX cblr-1766 747 21 entirely entirely ADV cblr-1766 747 22 instructive instructive ADJ cblr-1766 747 23 for for ADP cblr-1766 747 24 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 747 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 748 1 the the DET cblr-1766 748 2 new new PROPN cblr-1766 748 3 york york PROPN cblr-1766 748 4 court court PROPN cblr-1766 748 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 748 6 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 748 7 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 748 8 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 748 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 748 10 on on ADP cblr-1766 748 11 the the DET cblr-1766 748 12 other other ADJ cblr-1766 748 13 hand hand NOUN cblr-1766 748 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 748 15 provides provide VERB cblr-1766 748 16 some some DET cblr-1766 748 17 insight insight NOUN cblr-1766 748 18 by by ADP cblr-1766 748 19 which which PRON cblr-1766 748 20 to to PART cblr-1766 748 21 evaluate evaluate VERB cblr-1766 748 22 an an DET cblr-1766 748 23 air air NOUN cblr-1766 748 24 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 748 25 holder holder NOUN cblr-1766 748 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 748 27 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 748 28 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 748 29 backed back VERB cblr-1766 748 30 expectations.213 expectations.213 NOUN cblr-1766 748 31 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 748 32 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 748 33 breitel breitel NOUN cblr-1766 748 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 748 35 writing write VERB cblr-1766 748 36 for for ADP cblr-1766 748 37 the the DET cblr-1766 748 38 new new PROPN cblr-1766 748 39 york york PROPN cblr-1766 748 40 court court PROPN cblr-1766 748 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 748 42 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 748 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 748 44 theorized theorize VERB cblr-1766 748 45 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 748 46 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 748 47 a a DET cblr-1766 748 48 property property NOUN cblr-1766 748 49 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 748 50 is be AUX cblr-1766 748 51 not not PART cblr-1766 748 52 absolutely absolutely ADV cblr-1766 748 53 entitled entitled ADJ cblr-1766 748 54 to to PART cblr-1766 748 55 receive receive VERB cblr-1766 748 56 a a DET cblr-1766 748 57 return return NOUN cblr-1766 748 58 on on ADP cblr-1766 748 59 so so ADV cblr-1766 748 60 much much ADJ cblr-1766 748 61 of of ADP cblr-1766 748 62 the the DET cblr-1766 748 63 property property NOUN cblr-1766 748 64 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 748 65 value value NOUN cblr-1766 748 66 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 748 67 was be AUX cblr-1766 748 68 created create VERB cblr-1766 748 69 by by ADP cblr-1766 748 70 social social ADJ cblr-1766 748 71 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 748 72 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 749 1 ”214 ”214 PUNCT cblr-1766 749 2 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 749 3 judge judge PROPN cblr-1766 749 4 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 749 5 relied rely VERB cblr-1766 749 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 749 7 part part NOUN cblr-1766 749 8 on on ADP cblr-1766 749 9 this this DET cblr-1766 749 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 749 11 social social ADJ cblr-1766 749 12 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 749 13 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 749 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 749 15 valuation valuation NOUN cblr-1766 749 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 749 17 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 749 18 finding find VERB cblr-1766 749 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 749 20 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 749 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 749 22 public public ADJ cblr-1766 749 23 aid aid NOUN cblr-1766 749 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 749 25 making make VERB cblr-1766 749 26 the the DET cblr-1766 749 27 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 749 28 a a DET cblr-1766 749 29 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 749 30 major major ADJ cblr-1766 749 31 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 749 32 nexus nexus NOUN cblr-1766 749 33 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 749 34 had have AUX cblr-1766 749 35 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 749 36 contributed contribute VERB cblr-1766 749 37 substantially substantially ADV cblr-1766 749 38 to to ADP cblr-1766 749 39 the the DET cblr-1766 749 40 site site NOUN cblr-1766 749 41 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 749 42 value value NOUN cblr-1766 749 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 750 1 ”215 ”215 NOUN cblr-1766 750 2 among among ADP cblr-1766 750 3 the the DET cblr-1766 750 4 public public ADJ cblr-1766 750 5 contributions contribution NOUN cblr-1766 750 6 to to ADP cblr-1766 750 7 the the DET cblr-1766 750 8 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 750 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 750 10 value value NOUN cblr-1766 750 11 that that PRON cblr-1766 750 12 he he PRON cblr-1766 750 13 cited cite VERB cblr-1766 750 14 were be AUX cblr-1766 750 15 government government NOUN cblr-1766 750 16 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 750 17 granted grant VERB cblr-1766 750 18 subsidies subsidy NOUN cblr-1766 750 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 750 20 railroads railroad NOUN cblr-1766 750 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 22 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 750 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 750 24 way way NOUN cblr-1766 750 25 created create VERB cblr-1766 750 26 by by ADP cblr-1766 750 27 eminent eminent ADJ cblr-1766 750 28 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 750 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 30 real real ADJ cblr-1766 750 31 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 750 32 tax tax NOUN cblr-1766 750 33 exemptions exemption NOUN cblr-1766 750 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 35 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 750 36 most most ADV cblr-1766 750 37 importantly importantly ADV cblr-1766 750 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 39 the the DET cblr-1766 750 40 routing routing NOUN cblr-1766 750 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 750 42 subway subway NOUN cblr-1766 750 43 lines line NOUN cblr-1766 750 44 to to PART cblr-1766 750 45 converge converge VERB cblr-1766 750 46 below below ADP cblr-1766 750 47 the the DET cblr-1766 750 48 terminal.216 terminal.216 NOUN cblr-1766 750 49 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 750 50 these these DET cblr-1766 750 51 212 212 NUM cblr-1766 750 52 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 750 53 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 54 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 750 55 note note PROPN cblr-1766 750 56 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 750 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 58 at at ADP cblr-1766 750 59 14 14 NUM cblr-1766 750 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 750 61 213 213 NUM cblr-1766 750 62 however however ADV cblr-1766 750 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 64 note note VERB cblr-1766 750 65 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 750 66 this this DET cblr-1766 750 67 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 750 68 predates predate VERB cblr-1766 750 69 judicial judicial ADJ cblr-1766 750 70 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 750 71 of of ADP cblr-1766 750 72 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 750 73 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 750 74 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 750 75 backed back VERB cblr-1766 750 76 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 750 77 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 750 78 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 750 79 the the DET cblr-1766 750 80 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 750 81 which which PRON cblr-1766 750 82 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 750 83 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 750 84 to to ADP cblr-1766 750 85 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 750 86 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 750 87 was be AUX cblr-1766 750 88 first first ADV cblr-1766 750 89 referenced reference VERB cblr-1766 750 90 in in ADP cblr-1766 750 91 a a DET cblr-1766 750 92 judicial judicial ADJ cblr-1766 750 93 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 750 94 in in ADP cblr-1766 750 95 the the DET cblr-1766 750 96 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 750 97 . . PROPN cblr-1766 750 98 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 750 99 court court PROPN cblr-1766 750 100 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 750 101 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 750 102 central central PROPN cblr-1766 750 103 opinion opinion PROPN cblr-1766 750 104 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 751 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 751 2 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 751 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 752 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 752 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 753 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 753 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 753 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 753 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 753 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 753 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 753 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 753 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 753 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 753 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 753 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 753 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 753 13 124–28 124–28 PROPN cblr-1766 753 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 753 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 753 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 753 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 754 1 the the DET cblr-1766 754 2 court court NOUN cblr-1766 754 3 cited cite VERB cblr-1766 754 4 the the DET cblr-1766 754 5 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 754 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 754 7 frank frank ADJ cblr-1766 754 8 michelman michelman PROPN cblr-1766 754 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 754 10 who who PRON cblr-1766 754 11 suggested suggest VERB cblr-1766 754 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 754 13 just just ADV cblr-1766 754 14 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 754 15 should should AUX cblr-1766 754 16 be be AUX cblr-1766 754 17 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 754 18 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 754 19 the the DET cblr-1766 754 20 government government NOUN cblr-1766 754 21 interferes interfere VERB cblr-1766 754 22 with with ADP cblr-1766 754 23 a a DET cblr-1766 754 24 property property NOUN cblr-1766 754 25 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 754 26 's 's PART cblr-1766 754 27 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 754 28 distinctly distinctly ADV cblr-1766 754 29 perceived perceive VERB cblr-1766 754 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 754 31 sharply sharply ADV cblr-1766 754 32 crystallized crystallize VERB cblr-1766 754 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 754 34 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 754 35 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 754 36 backed back VERB cblr-1766 754 37 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 754 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 754 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 755 1 michelman michelman PROPN cblr-1766 755 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 755 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 755 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 755 5 197 197 NUM cblr-1766 755 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 755 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 755 8 1233 1233 NUM cblr-1766 755 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 756 1 214 214 NUM cblr-1766 756 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 756 3 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 756 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 757 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 757 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 758 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 758 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 758 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 758 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 758 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 758 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 758 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 758 8 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 758 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 758 10 1271 1271 NUM cblr-1766 758 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 758 12 1278 1278 NUM cblr-1766 758 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 758 14 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 758 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 758 16 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 758 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 758 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 758 19 aff’d aff’d VERB cblr-1766 758 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 758 21 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 758 22 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 758 23 . . PROPN cblr-1766 758 24 105 105 NUM cblr-1766 758 25 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 758 26 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 758 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 758 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 759 1 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 759 2 judge judge PROPN cblr-1766 759 3 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 759 4 echoed echo VERB cblr-1766 759 5 this this DET cblr-1766 759 6 philosophy philosophy NOUN cblr-1766 759 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 759 8 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 759 9 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 759 10 french french PROPN cblr-1766 759 11 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 759 12 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 759 13 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 759 14 city city PROPN cblr-1766 759 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 759 16 new new PROPN cblr-1766 759 17 york york PROPN cblr-1766 759 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 759 19 noting note VERB cblr-1766 759 20 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 759 21 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 759 22 no no DET cblr-1766 759 23 property property NOUN cblr-1766 759 24 is be AUX cblr-1766 759 25 an an DET cblr-1766 759 26 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 759 27 island island NOUN cblr-1766 759 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 759 29 free free ADJ cblr-1766 759 30 from from ADP cblr-1766 759 31 contributing contribute VERB cblr-1766 759 32 to to ADP cblr-1766 759 33 the the DET cblr-1766 759 34 welfare welfare NOUN cblr-1766 759 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 759 36 the the DET cblr-1766 759 37 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 759 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 759 39 which which PRON cblr-1766 759 40 it it PRON cblr-1766 759 41 is be AUX cblr-1766 759 42 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 759 43 a a DET cblr-1766 759 44 dependent dependent ADJ cblr-1766 759 45 part part NOUN cblr-1766 759 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 759 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 760 1 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 760 2 n.e.2d n.e.2d NUM cblr-1766 760 3 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 760 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 760 5 389 389 NUM cblr-1766 760 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 760 7 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 760 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 760 9 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 760 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 760 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 761 1 215 215 NUM cblr-1766 761 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 761 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 761 4 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 761 5 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 761 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 761 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 761 8 note note PROPN cblr-1766 761 9 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 761 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 761 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 761 12 410 410 NUM cblr-1766 761 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 762 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 762 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 762 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 762 4 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 762 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 763 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 763 2 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 763 3 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 763 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 763 5 1275 1275 NUM cblr-1766 763 6 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 763 7 observing observe VERB cblr-1766 763 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 763 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 763 10 society society NOUN cblr-1766 763 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 763 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 764 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 765 1 especially especially ADV cblr-1766 765 2 through through ADP cblr-1766 765 3 its its PRON cblr-1766 765 4 government government NOUN cblr-1766 765 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 765 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 766 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 767 1 has have AUX cblr-1766 767 2 created create VERB cblr-1766 767 3 much much ADJ cblr-1766 767 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 767 5 the the DET cblr-1766 767 6 value value NOUN cblr-1766 767 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 767 8 the the DET cblr-1766 767 9 terminal terminal ADJ cblr-1766 767 10 property property NOUN cblr-1766 767 11 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 767 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 767 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 768 1 216 216 NUM cblr-1766 768 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 768 3 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 768 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 768 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 768 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 768 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 768 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 768 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 768 10 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 768 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 768 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 768 13 416 416 NUM cblr-1766 768 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 768 15 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 768 16 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 768 17 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 768 18 . . PROPN cblr-1766 768 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 768 20 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 768 21 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 768 22 at at ADP cblr-1766 768 23 1275–76 1275–76 NUM cblr-1766 768 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 768 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 769 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 769 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 769 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 769 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 769 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 769 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 770 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 770 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 770 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 770 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 770 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 770 6 1169 1169 NUM cblr-1766 770 7 government government NOUN cblr-1766 770 8 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 770 9 secured secure VERB cblr-1766 770 10 benefits benefit NOUN cblr-1766 771 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 771 2 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 771 3 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 771 4 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 771 5 stated state VERB cblr-1766 771 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 771 7 one one NUM cblr-1766 771 8 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 771 9 to to PART cblr-1766 771 10 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 771 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 771 12 evaluating evaluate VERB cblr-1766 771 13 a a DET cblr-1766 771 14 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 771 15 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 771 16 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 771 17 is be AUX cblr-1766 771 18 the the DET cblr-1766 771 19 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 771 20 to to PART cblr-1766 771 21 which which PRON cblr-1766 771 22 the the DET cblr-1766 771 23 government government NOUN cblr-1766 771 24 must must AUX cblr-1766 771 25 assure assure VERB cblr-1766 771 26 a a DET cblr-1766 771 27 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 771 28 return return NOUN cblr-1766 771 29 on on ADP cblr-1766 771 30 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 771 31 that that DET cblr-1766 771 32 ingredient ingredient NOUN cblr-1766 771 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 771 34 property property NOUN cblr-1766 771 35 value value NOUN cblr-1766 771 36 created create VERB cblr-1766 771 37 not not PART cblr-1766 771 38 so so ADV cblr-1766 771 39 much much ADV cblr-1766 771 40 by by ADP cblr-1766 771 41 the the DET cblr-1766 771 42 efforts effort NOUN cblr-1766 771 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 771 44 the the DET cblr-1766 771 45 property property NOUN cblr-1766 771 46 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 771 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 771 48 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 771 49 instead instead ADV cblr-1766 771 50 by by ADP cblr-1766 771 51 the the DET cblr-1766 771 52 accumulated accumulate VERB cblr-1766 771 53 indirect indirect ADJ cblr-1766 771 54 social social ADJ cblr-1766 771 55 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 771 56 direct direct ADJ cblr-1766 771 57 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 771 58 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 771 59 in in ADP cblr-1766 771 60 the the DET cblr-1766 771 61 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 771 62 property property NOUN cblr-1766 771 63 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 771 64 its its PRON cblr-1766 771 65 functions function NOUN cblr-1766 771 66 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 771 67 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 771 68 its its PRON cblr-1766 771 69 surroundings surrounding NOUN cblr-1766 771 70 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 771 71 ”217 ”217 PUNCT cblr-1766 771 72 to to PART cblr-1766 771 73 prevail prevail VERB cblr-1766 771 74 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 771 75 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 771 76 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 772 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 772 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 772 3 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 772 4 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 772 5 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 772 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 772 7 must must AUX cblr-1766 772 8 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 772 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 772 10 there there PRON cblr-1766 772 11 was be VERB cblr-1766 772 12 no no DET cblr-1766 772 13 possibility possibility NOUN cblr-1766 772 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 772 15 earning earn VERB cblr-1766 772 16 a a DET cblr-1766 772 17 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 772 18 return return NOUN cblr-1766 772 19 on on ADP cblr-1766 772 20 the the DET cblr-1766 772 21 privately privately ADV cblr-1766 772 22 contributed contribute VERB cblr-1766 772 23 ingredient ingredient NOUN cblr-1766 772 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 772 25 the the DET cblr-1766 772 26 property property NOUN cblr-1766 772 27 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 772 28 value value NOUN cblr-1766 772 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 772 30 ”218 ”218 NOUN cblr-1766 773 1 the the DET cblr-1766 773 2 new new PROPN cblr-1766 773 3 york york PROPN cblr-1766 773 4 court court PROPN cblr-1766 773 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 773 6 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 773 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 773 8 however however ADV cblr-1766 773 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 773 10 did do AUX cblr-1766 773 11 not not PART cblr-1766 773 12 clarify clarify VERB cblr-1766 773 13 what what PRON cblr-1766 773 14 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 773 15 a a DET cblr-1766 773 16 privately privately ADV cblr-1766 773 17 created create VERB cblr-1766 773 18 ingredient ingredient NOUN cblr-1766 773 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 774 1 put put VERB cblr-1766 774 2 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 774 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 774 4 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 774 5 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 774 6 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 774 7 stated state VERB cblr-1766 774 8 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 774 9 the the DET cblr-1766 774 10 crux crux NOUN cblr-1766 774 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 774 12 the the DET cblr-1766 774 13 matter matter NOUN cblr-1766 774 14 is be AUX cblr-1766 774 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 774 16 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 774 17 a a DET cblr-1766 774 18 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 774 19 interferes interfere VERB cblr-1766 774 20 with with ADP cblr-1766 774 21 a a DET cblr-1766 774 22 property property NOUN cblr-1766 774 23 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 774 24 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 774 25 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 774 26 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 774 27 backed back VERB cblr-1766 774 28 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 774 29 depends depend VERB cblr-1766 774 30 on on ADP cblr-1766 774 31 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 774 32 that that DET cblr-1766 774 33 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 774 34 created create VERB cblr-1766 774 35 value value NOUN cblr-1766 774 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 775 1 to to ADP cblr-1766 775 2 what what DET cblr-1766 775 3 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 775 4 the the DET cblr-1766 775 5 social social ADJ cblr-1766 775 6 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 775 7 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 775 8 was be AUX cblr-1766 775 9 essential essential ADJ cblr-1766 775 10 to to ADP cblr-1766 775 11 the the DET cblr-1766 775 12 final final ADJ cblr-1766 775 13 outcome outcome NOUN cblr-1766 775 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 775 15 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 775 16 central central PROPN cblr-1766 775 17 is be AUX cblr-1766 775 18 unclear.219 unclear.219 ADJ cblr-1766 775 19 nonetheless nonetheless ADV cblr-1766 775 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 775 21 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 775 22 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 775 23 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 775 24 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 775 25 cogent cogent NOUN cblr-1766 775 26 argument220 argument220 SCONJ cblr-1766 775 27 is be AUX cblr-1766 775 28 one one NUM cblr-1766 775 29 that that PRON cblr-1766 775 30 either either PRON cblr-1766 775 31 partyair partyair NOUN cblr-1766 775 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 775 33 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 775 34 217 217 NUM cblr-1766 775 35 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 775 36 cent cent NOUN cblr-1766 775 37 . . PROPN cblr-1766 775 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 775 39 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 775 40 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 775 41 at at ADP cblr-1766 775 42 1272–73 1272–73 NUM cblr-1766 775 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 776 1 218 218 NUM cblr-1766 777 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 777 2 d. d. NOUN cblr-1766 777 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 777 4 1276 1276 NUM cblr-1766 777 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 778 1 219 219 NUM cblr-1766 778 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 778 3 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 778 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 778 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 778 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 778 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 778 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 778 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 778 10 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 778 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 778 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 778 13 417 417 NUM cblr-1766 778 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 778 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 778 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 778 17 w]hether w]hether X cblr-1766 779 1 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 779 2 to to ADP cblr-1766 779 3 what what DET cblr-1766 779 4 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 779 5 the the DET cblr-1766 779 6 social social ADJ cblr-1766 779 7 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 779 8 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 779 9 was be AUX cblr-1766 779 10 essential essential ADJ cblr-1766 779 11 to to ADP cblr-1766 779 12 the the DET cblr-1766 779 13 outcome outcome NOUN cblr-1766 779 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 779 15 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 779 16 central central ADJ cblr-1766 779 17 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 779 18 is be AUX cblr-1766 779 19 unclear unclear ADJ cblr-1766 779 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 779 21 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 779 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 779 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 780 1 the the DET cblr-1766 780 2 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 780 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 780 4 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 780 5 court court PROPN cblr-1766 780 6 did do AUX cblr-1766 780 7 not not PART cblr-1766 780 8 comment comment VERB cblr-1766 780 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 780 10 the the DET cblr-1766 780 11 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 780 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 780 13 its its PRON cblr-1766 780 14 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 780 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 780 16 possibly possibly ADV cblr-1766 780 17 to to PART cblr-1766 780 18 avoid avoid VERB cblr-1766 780 19 making make VERB cblr-1766 780 20 sweeping sweeping ADJ cblr-1766 780 21 new new ADJ cblr-1766 780 22 changes change NOUN cblr-1766 780 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 780 24 law law NOUN cblr-1766 780 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 781 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 781 2 patricia patricia PROPN cblr-1766 781 3 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 781 4 salkin salkin PROPN cblr-1766 781 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 6 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 781 7 new new PROPN cblr-1766 781 8 york york PROPN cblr-1766 781 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 781 10 law law NOUN cblr-1766 781 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 781 12 practice practice VERB cblr-1766 781 13 § § PROPN cblr-1766 781 14 7:50 7:50 NUM cblr-1766 781 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 781 16 4th 4th ADJ cblr-1766 781 17 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 781 18 . . PROPN cblr-1766 781 19 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 781 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 781 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 781 22 stating state VERB cblr-1766 781 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 781 24 the the DET cblr-1766 781 25 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 781 26 . . PROPN cblr-1766 781 27 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 781 28 court court PROPN cblr-1766 781 29 affirmed affirm VERB cblr-1766 781 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 31 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 781 32 avoided avoid VERB cblr-1766 781 33 some some PRON cblr-1766 781 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 781 35 the the DET cblr-1766 781 36 issues issue NOUN cblr-1766 781 37 resolved resolve VERB cblr-1766 781 38 by by ADP cblr-1766 781 39 the the DET cblr-1766 781 40 court court NOUN cblr-1766 781 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 781 42 appeals appeal NOUN cblr-1766 781 43 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 781 44 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 781 45 frank frank ADJ cblr-1766 781 46 schnidman schnidman NOUN cblr-1766 781 47 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 48 a a DET cblr-1766 781 49 trip trip NOUN cblr-1766 781 50 back back ADV cblr-1766 781 51 in in ADP cblr-1766 781 52 time time NOUN cblr-1766 781 53 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 54 including include VERB cblr-1766 781 55 judge judge PROPN cblr-1766 781 56 charles charles PROPN cblr-1766 781 57 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 781 58 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 781 59 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 781 60 rationale rationale NOUN cblr-1766 781 61 for for ADP cblr-1766 781 62 his his PRON cblr-1766 781 63 fred fred ADJ cblr-1766 781 64 french french PROPN cblr-1766 781 65 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 781 66 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 781 67 central central PROPN cblr-1766 781 68 decisions decision NOUN cblr-1766 781 69 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 70 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 781 71 touro touro PROPN cblr-1766 781 72 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 781 73 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 781 74 . . PROPN cblr-1766 781 75 421 421 NUM cblr-1766 781 76 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 781 77 428–29 428–29 NUM cblr-1766 781 78 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 781 79 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 781 80 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 781 81 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 781 82 suggesting suggest VERB cblr-1766 781 83 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 781 84 the the DET cblr-1766 781 85 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 781 86 . . PROPN cblr-1766 781 87 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 781 88 court court PROPN cblr-1766 781 89 may may AUX cblr-1766 781 90 have have AUX cblr-1766 781 91 been be AUX cblr-1766 781 92 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 781 93 scaredy scaredy ADJ cblr-1766 781 94 cats cat NOUN cblr-1766 781 95 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 781 96 for for ADP cblr-1766 781 97 avoiding avoid VERB cblr-1766 781 98 taking take VERB cblr-1766 781 99 a a DET cblr-1766 781 100 position position NOUN cblr-1766 781 101 on on ADP cblr-1766 781 102 this this DET cblr-1766 781 103 assertion assertion NOUN cblr-1766 781 104 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 781 105 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 782 1 220 220 NUM cblr-1766 782 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 782 3 costonis costonis NOUN cblr-1766 782 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 782 5 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 782 6 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 782 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 782 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 782 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 782 10 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 782 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 782 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 782 13 403–11 403–11 NOUN cblr-1766 782 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 782 15 calling call VERB cblr-1766 782 16 the the DET cblr-1766 782 17 court court NOUN cblr-1766 782 18 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 782 19 efforts effort NOUN cblr-1766 782 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 21 bold bold ADJ cblr-1766 782 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 23 for for ADP cblr-1766 782 24 recognizing recognize VERB cblr-1766 782 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 782 26 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 782 27 do do AUX cblr-1766 782 28 not not PART cblr-1766 782 29 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 782 30 a a DET cblr-1766 782 31 fully fully ADV cblr-1766 782 32 compensatory compensatory ADJ cblr-1766 782 33 offset offset NOUN cblr-1766 782 34 that that PRON cblr-1766 782 35 affords afford VERB cblr-1766 782 36 the the DET cblr-1766 782 37 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 782 38 an an DET cblr-1766 782 39 equitable equitable ADJ cblr-1766 782 40 return return NOUN cblr-1766 782 41 on on ADP cblr-1766 782 42 his his PRON cblr-1766 782 43 property property NOUN cblr-1766 782 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 782 45 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 782 46 commencing commence VERB cblr-1766 782 47 the the DET cblr-1766 782 48 job job NOUN cblr-1766 782 49 of of ADP cblr-1766 782 50 chipping chip VERB cblr-1766 782 51 away away ADP cblr-1766 782 52 at at ADP cblr-1766 782 53 that that DET cblr-1766 782 54 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 782 55 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 782 56 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 57 impenetrable impenetrable ADJ cblr-1766 782 58 densities density NOUN cblr-1766 782 59 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 60 by by ADP cblr-1766 782 61 excluding exclude VERB cblr-1766 782 62 from from ADP cblr-1766 782 63 the the DET cblr-1766 782 64 base base NOUN cblr-1766 782 65 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 782 66 which which PRON cblr-1766 782 67 that that DET cblr-1766 782 68 return return NOUN cblr-1766 782 69 is be AUX cblr-1766 782 70 calculated calculate VERB cblr-1766 782 71 the the DET cblr-1766 782 72 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 73 social social ADJ cblr-1766 782 74 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 782 75 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 782 76 of of ADP cblr-1766 782 77 value value NOUN cblr-1766 782 78 accruing accrue VERB cblr-1766 782 79 to to ADP cblr-1766 782 80 the the DET cblr-1766 782 81 regulated regulated ADJ cblr-1766 782 82 property property NOUN cblr-1766 782 83 by by ADP cblr-1766 782 84 virtue virtue NOUN cblr-1766 782 85 of of ADP cblr-1766 782 86 government government NOUN cblr-1766 782 87 's 's PART cblr-1766 782 88 activities activity NOUN cblr-1766 782 89 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 782 90 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 783 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 783 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 783 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 783 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 783 5 1170 1170 NUM cblr-1766 783 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 783 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 783 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 783 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 783 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 783 11 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 783 12 . . NOUN cblr-1766 783 13 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 783 14 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 783 15 municipalitymay municipalitymay AUX cblr-1766 783 16 employ employ VERB cblr-1766 783 17 to to PART cblr-1766 783 18 strengthen strengthen VERB cblr-1766 783 19 its its PRON cblr-1766 783 20 case case NOUN cblr-1766 783 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 784 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 784 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 784 3 an an DET cblr-1766 784 4 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 784 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 6 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 784 7 air air NOUN cblr-1766 784 8 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 784 9 may may AUX cblr-1766 784 10 have have VERB cblr-1766 784 11 a a DET cblr-1766 784 12 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 784 13 time time NOUN cblr-1766 784 14 succeeding succeed VERB cblr-1766 784 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 784 16 this this DET cblr-1766 784 17 argument argument NOUN cblr-1766 784 18 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 784 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 784 20 the the DET cblr-1766 784 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 784 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 23 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 784 24 depends depend VERB cblr-1766 784 25 on on ADP cblr-1766 784 26 an an DET cblr-1766 784 27 external external ADJ cblr-1766 784 28 market221 market221 PROPN cblr-1766 784 29 comprised comprise VERB cblr-1766 784 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 31 a a DET cblr-1766 784 32 variety variety NOUN cblr-1766 784 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 34 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 784 35 that that PRON cblr-1766 784 36 are be AUX cblr-1766 784 37 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 784 38 to to PART cblr-1766 784 39 capture.222 capture.222 VERB cblr-1766 784 40 as as ADP cblr-1766 784 41 for for ADP cblr-1766 784 42 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 784 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 784 44 the the DET cblr-1766 784 45 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 784 46 will will AUX cblr-1766 784 47 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 784 48 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 784 49 with with ADP cblr-1766 784 50 more more ADJ cblr-1766 784 51 force force NOUN cblr-1766 784 52 to to ADP cblr-1766 784 53 a a DET cblr-1766 784 54 small small ADJ cblr-1766 784 55 number number NOUN cblr-1766 784 56 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 57 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 784 58 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 784 59 like like ADP cblr-1766 784 60 the the DET cblr-1766 784 61 terminal—“whose terminal—“whose ADJ cblr-1766 784 62 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 784 63 utility utility NOUN cblr-1766 784 64 is be AUX cblr-1766 784 65 largely largely ADV cblr-1766 784 66 a a DET cblr-1766 784 67 consequence consequence NOUN cblr-1766 784 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 69 massive massive ADJ cblr-1766 784 70 public public ADJ cblr-1766 784 71 investments investment NOUN cblr-1766 784 72 at at ADP cblr-1766 784 73 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 784 74 near near ADP cblr-1766 784 75 the the DET cblr-1766 784 76 site site NOUN cblr-1766 784 77 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 784 78 whose whose DET cblr-1766 784 79 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 784 80 are be AUX cblr-1766 784 81 the the DET cblr-1766 784 82 beneficiaries beneficiary NOUN cblr-1766 784 83 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 84 dramatic dramatic ADJ cblr-1766 784 85 infusions infusion NOUN cblr-1766 784 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 784 87 public public ADJ cblr-1766 784 88 largess largess NOUN cblr-1766 784 89 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 785 1 ”223 ”223 PROPN cblr-1766 785 2 221 221 NUM cblr-1766 785 3 see see NOUN cblr-1766 785 4 note note NOUN cblr-1766 785 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 785 6 the the DET cblr-1766 785 7 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 785 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 785 9 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 785 10 development development NOUN cblr-1766 785 11 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 785 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 785 13 84 84 NUM cblr-1766 785 14 yale yale PROPN cblr-1766 785 15 l.j l.j PROPN cblr-1766 785 16 . . PROPN cblr-1766 785 17 1101 1101 NUM cblr-1766 785 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 785 19 1110–11 1110–11 NUM cblr-1766 785 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 785 21 1975 1975 NUM cblr-1766 785 22 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 786 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 786 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cblr-1766 786 3 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 786 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 786 5 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 786 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 786 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 786 8 stating state VERB cblr-1766 786 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 786 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 786 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 786 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 786 13 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 786 14 market market NOUN cblr-1766 786 15 for for ADP cblr-1766 786 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 786 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 786 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 786 19 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 786 20 it it PRON cblr-1766 786 21 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 786 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 786 23 determines determine VERB cblr-1766 786 24 their their PRON cblr-1766 786 25 value value NOUN cblr-1766 786 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 786 27 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 786 28 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 786 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 787 1 222 222 NUM cblr-1766 787 2 such such ADJ cblr-1766 787 3 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 787 4 may may AUX cblr-1766 787 5 include include VERB cblr-1766 787 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 787 7 the the DET cblr-1766 787 8 number number NOUN cblr-1766 787 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 787 10 possible possible ADJ cblr-1766 787 11 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 787 12 buyers buyer NOUN cblr-1766 787 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 787 14 sellers seller NOUN cblr-1766 787 15 on on ADP cblr-1766 787 16 a a DET cblr-1766 787 17 block block NOUN cblr-1766 787 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 787 19 the the DET cblr-1766 787 20 type type NOUN cblr-1766 787 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 787 22 project project NOUN cblr-1766 787 23 the the DET cblr-1766 787 24 purchaser purchaser NOUN cblr-1766 787 25 is be AUX cblr-1766 787 26 developing develop VERB cblr-1766 787 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 787 28 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 787 29 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 787 30 on on ADP cblr-1766 787 31 a a DET cblr-1766 787 32 block block NOUN cblr-1766 787 33 a a DET cblr-1766 787 34 development development NOUN cblr-1766 787 35 site site NOUN cblr-1766 787 36 is be AUX cblr-1766 787 37 located locate VERB cblr-1766 787 38 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 787 39 as as ADV cblr-1766 787 40 well well ADV cblr-1766 787 41 as as ADP cblr-1766 787 42 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 787 43 the the DET cblr-1766 787 44 quality quality NOUN cblr-1766 787 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 787 46 views view NOUN cblr-1766 787 47 from from ADP cblr-1766 787 48 the the DET cblr-1766 787 49 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 787 50 using use VERB cblr-1766 787 51 the the DET cblr-1766 787 52 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 787 53 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 787 54 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 787 55 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 787 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 787 57 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 788 1 furman furman PROPN cblr-1766 788 2 center center PROPN cblr-1766 788 3 study study PROPN cblr-1766 788 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 788 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 788 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 788 7 9 9 NUM cblr-1766 788 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 788 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 788 10 14–15 14–15 NUM cblr-1766 788 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 789 1 the the DET cblr-1766 789 2 value value NOUN cblr-1766 789 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 789 4 air air NOUN cblr-1766 789 5 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 789 6 is be AUX cblr-1766 789 7 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 789 8 thought think VERB cblr-1766 789 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 789 10 as as ADP cblr-1766 789 11 a a DET cblr-1766 789 12 residual residual ADJ cblr-1766 789 13 value value NOUN cblr-1766 789 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 789 15 the the DET cblr-1766 789 16 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 789 17 land land NOUN cblr-1766 789 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 789 19 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 789 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 789 21 fee fee NOUN cblr-1766 789 22 simple simple NOUN cblr-1766 789 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 789 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 789 25 after after ADP cblr-1766 789 26 deductions deduction NOUN cblr-1766 789 27 for for ADP cblr-1766 789 28 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 789 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 789 30 losses loss NOUN cblr-1766 789 31 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 789 32 with with ADP cblr-1766 789 33 erecting erect VERB cblr-1766 789 34 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 789 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 789 36 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 789 37 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 789 38 the the DET cblr-1766 789 39 air air NOUN cblr-1766 789 40 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 789 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 790 1 extra extra ADJ cblr-1766 790 2 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 790 3 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 790 4 with with ADP cblr-1766 790 5 developing develop VERB cblr-1766 790 6 air air NOUN cblr-1766 790 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 790 8 may may AUX cblr-1766 790 9 include include VERB cblr-1766 790 10 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 790 11 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 790 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 790 13 such such ADJ cblr-1766 790 14 as as ADP cblr-1766 790 15 extra extra ADJ cblr-1766 790 16 foundation foundation NOUN cblr-1766 790 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 790 18 suspension suspension NOUN cblr-1766 790 19 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 790 20 necessary necessary ADJ cblr-1766 790 21 to to PART cblr-1766 790 22 support support VERB cblr-1766 790 23 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 790 24 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 790 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 790 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 790 27 financing financing NOUN cblr-1766 790 28 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 790 29 carrying carry VERB cblr-1766 790 30 charges charge NOUN cblr-1766 790 31 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 790 32 particularly particularly ADV cblr-1766 790 33 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 790 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 790 35 caused cause VERB cblr-1766 790 36 by by ADP cblr-1766 790 37 the the DET cblr-1766 790 38 longer long ADJ cblr-1766 790 39 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 790 40 period period NOUN cblr-1766 790 41 resulting result VERB cblr-1766 790 42 from from ADP cblr-1766 790 43 the the DET cblr-1766 790 44 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 790 45 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 790 46 the the DET cblr-1766 790 47 air air NOUN cblr-1766 790 48 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 790 49 holder holder NOUN cblr-1766 790 50 may may AUX cblr-1766 790 51 be be AUX cblr-1766 790 52 required require VERB cblr-1766 790 53 to to PART cblr-1766 790 54 construct construct VERB cblr-1766 790 55 his his PRON cblr-1766 790 56 project project NOUN cblr-1766 790 57 around around ADP cblr-1766 790 58 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 790 59 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 790 60 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 790 61 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 790 62 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 790 63 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 790 64 transaction transaction NOUN cblr-1766 790 65 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 790 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 791 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 791 2 appraisal appraisal NOUN cblr-1766 791 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 791 4 air air NOUN cblr-1766 791 5 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 791 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 791 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 791 8 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 791 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 791 10 hous hous ADJ cblr-1766 791 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 792 1 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 792 2 urban urban PROPN cblr-1766 792 3 dev dev PROPN cblr-1766 792 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 792 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 792 6 valuation valuation NOUN cblr-1766 792 7 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 792 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 792 9 project project NOUN cblr-1766 792 10 mortgage mortgage NOUN cblr-1766 792 11 insurance insurance NOUN cblr-1766 792 12 handbook handbook NOUN cblr-1766 792 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 792 14 http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh/4465.1/44651c4 http://www.hud.gov/offices/adm/hudclips/handbooks/hsgh/4465.1/44651c4 VERB cblr-1766 792 15 hsgh.pdf hsgh.pdf X cblr-1766 792 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 792 17 http://perma.cc/23bp-xd46 http://perma.cc/23bp-xd46 X cblr-1766 792 18 ] ] X cblr-1766 792 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 793 1 223 223 NUM cblr-1766 793 2 costonis costoni NOUN cblr-1766 793 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 793 4 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 793 5 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 793 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 793 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 793 8 note note PROPN cblr-1766 793 9 28 28 NUM cblr-1766 793 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 793 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 793 12 416 416 NUM cblr-1766 793 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 794 1 hence hence ADV cblr-1766 794 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 794 3 according accord VERB cblr-1766 794 4 to to ADP cblr-1766 794 5 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 794 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 794 7 one one PRON cblr-1766 794 8 should should AUX cblr-1766 794 9 read read VERB cblr-1766 794 10 very very ADV cblr-1766 794 11 literally literally ADV cblr-1766 794 12 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 794 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 794 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 794 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 795 1 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 795 2 's 's PART cblr-1766 795 3 admonition admonition NOUN cblr-1766 795 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 795 5 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 795 6 central central ADJ cblr-1766 795 7 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 795 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 795 9 no no DET cblr-1766 795 10 ordinary ordinary ADJ cblr-1766 795 11 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 795 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 795 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 795 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 795 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 796 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 796 2 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 796 3 segregation segregation NOUN cblr-1766 796 4 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 796 5 quantification quantification NOUN cblr-1766 796 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 796 7 an an DET cblr-1766 796 8 individual individual ADJ cblr-1766 796 9 property property NOUN cblr-1766 796 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 796 11 public public ADJ cblr-1766 796 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 796 13 private private ADJ cblr-1766 796 14 increments increment NOUN cblr-1766 796 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 796 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 796 17 are be AUX cblr-1766 796 18 truly truly ADV cblr-1766 796 19 formidable formidable ADJ cblr-1766 796 20 tasks task NOUN cblr-1766 796 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 796 22 especially especially ADV cblr-1766 796 23 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 796 24 the the DET cblr-1766 796 25 respective respective ADJ cblr-1766 796 26 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 796 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 796 28 private private ADJ cblr-1766 796 29 contributions contribution NOUN cblr-1766 796 30 have have AUX cblr-1766 796 31 been be AUX cblr-1766 796 32 made make VERB cblr-1766 796 33 continuously continuously ADV cblr-1766 796 34 over over ADP cblr-1766 796 35 a a DET cblr-1766 796 36 long long ADJ cblr-1766 796 37 period period NOUN cblr-1766 796 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 797 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 797 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 797 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 797 4 416–17 416–17 PROPN cblr-1766 797 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 797 6 internal internal ADJ cblr-1766 797 7 quotation quotation NOUN cblr-1766 797 8 marks mark NOUN cblr-1766 797 9 omitted omit VERB cblr-1766 797 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 797 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 798 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 798 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 798 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 798 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 798 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 798 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 799 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 799 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 799 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 799 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 799 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 799 6 1171 1171 NUM cblr-1766 799 7 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 799 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 799 9 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 799 10 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 799 11 backed back VERB cblr-1766 799 12 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 799 13 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 799 14 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 799 15 to to ADP cblr-1766 799 16 modern modern ADJ cblr-1766 799 17 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 799 18 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 799 19 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 799 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 799 21 addition addition NOUN cblr-1766 799 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 799 23 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 799 24 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 799 25 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 799 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 799 27 social social ADJ cblr-1766 799 28 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 799 29 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 799 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 799 31 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 799 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 799 33 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 799 34 air air NOUN cblr-1766 799 35 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 799 36 may may AUX cblr-1766 799 37 bolster bolster VERB cblr-1766 799 38 their their PRON cblr-1766 799 39 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 799 40 by by ADP cblr-1766 799 41 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 799 42 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 799 43 the the DET cblr-1766 799 44 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 799 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 799 46 investmentbacked investmentbacke VERB cblr-1766 799 47 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 799 48 has have AUX cblr-1766 799 49 evolved evolve VERB cblr-1766 799 50 over over ADP cblr-1766 799 51 time time NOUN cblr-1766 799 52 to to PART cblr-1766 799 53 present present VERB cblr-1766 799 54 new new ADJ cblr-1766 799 55 challenges challenge NOUN cblr-1766 799 56 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 799 57 opportunities opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 799 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 800 1 under under ADP cblr-1766 800 2 current current ADJ cblr-1766 800 3 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 800 4 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 800 5 law law NOUN cblr-1766 800 6 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 800 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 800 8 most most ADJ cblr-1766 800 9 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 800 10 will will AUX cblr-1766 800 11 be be AUX cblr-1766 800 12 decided decide VERB cblr-1766 800 13 under under ADP cblr-1766 800 14 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 800 15 that that PRON cblr-1766 800 16 must must AUX cblr-1766 800 17 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 800 18 a a DET cblr-1766 800 19 property property NOUN cblr-1766 800 20 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 800 21 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 800 22 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 800 23 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 800 24 backed back VERB cblr-1766 800 25 expectations.224 expectations.224 NOUN cblr-1766 800 26 however however ADV cblr-1766 800 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 800 28 the the DET cblr-1766 800 29 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 800 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 800 31 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 800 32 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 800 33 backed back VERB cblr-1766 800 34 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 800 35 has have AUX cblr-1766 800 36 evolved evolve VERB cblr-1766 800 37 to to PART cblr-1766 800 38 adopt adopt VERB cblr-1766 800 39 varying vary VERB cblr-1766 800 40 forms form NOUN cblr-1766 800 41 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 800 42 its its PRON cblr-1766 800 43 inception inception NOUN cblr-1766 800 44 in in ADP cblr-1766 800 45 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 800 46 central,225 central,225 PROPN cblr-1766 800 47 shifting shift VERB cblr-1766 800 48 from from ADP cblr-1766 800 49 an an DET cblr-1766 800 50 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 800 51 having have VERB cblr-1766 800 52 the the DET cblr-1766 800 53 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 800 54 to to PART cblr-1766 800 55 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 800 56 strengthen strengthen VERB cblr-1766 800 57 the the DET cblr-1766 800 58 position position NOUN cblr-1766 800 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 800 60 the the DET cblr-1766 800 61 property property NOUN cblr-1766 800 62 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 800 63 against against ADP cblr-1766 800 64 government government NOUN cblr-1766 800 65 regulation”226 regulation”226 NOUN cblr-1766 800 66 to to ADP cblr-1766 800 67 one one NUM cblr-1766 800 68 that that PRON cblr-1766 800 69 resembles resemble VERB cblr-1766 800 70 a a DET cblr-1766 800 71 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 800 72 bar.227 bar.227 NOUN cblr-1766 800 73 in in ADP cblr-1766 800 74 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 800 75 central central PROPN cblr-1766 800 76 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 800 77 the the DET cblr-1766 800 78 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 800 79 . . PROPN cblr-1766 800 80 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 800 81 court court PROPN cblr-1766 800 82 originally originally ADV cblr-1766 800 83 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 800 84 a a DET cblr-1766 800 85 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 800 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 800 87 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 800 88 that that PRON cblr-1766 800 89 asks ask VERB cblr-1766 800 90 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 800 91 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 800 92 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 800 93 not not PART cblr-1766 800 94 [ [ X cblr-1766 800 95 a a X cblr-1766 800 96 ] ] X cblr-1766 800 97 measure measure NOUN cblr-1766 800 98 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 800 99 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 800 100 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 801 1 can can AUX cblr-1766 801 2 easily easily ADV cblr-1766 801 3 be be AUX cblr-1766 801 4 seen see VERB cblr-1766 801 5 to to PART cblr-1766 801 6 have have AUX cblr-1766 801 7 practically practically ADV cblr-1766 801 8 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 801 9 the the DET cblr-1766 801 10 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 801 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 801 12 some some DET cblr-1766 801 13 distinctly distinctly ADV cblr-1766 801 14 perceived perceive VERB cblr-1766 801 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 801 16 sharply sharply ADV cblr-1766 801 17 crystallized crystallize VERB cblr-1766 801 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 801 19 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 801 20 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 801 21 backed back VERB cblr-1766 801 22 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 801 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 802 1 ”228 ”228 PROPN cblr-1766 802 2 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 802 3 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 802 4 described describe VERB cblr-1766 802 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 802 6 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 802 7 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 802 8 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 802 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 802 10 backed back VERB cblr-1766 802 11 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 802 12 as as ADP cblr-1766 802 13 one one NUM cblr-1766 802 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 802 15 several several ADJ cblr-1766 802 16 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 802 17 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 802 18 to to ADP cblr-1766 802 19 a a DET cblr-1766 802 20 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 802 21 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 802 22 224 224 NUM cblr-1766 802 23 thomas thomas PROPN cblr-1766 802 24 ruppert ruppert PROPN cblr-1766 802 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 802 26 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 802 27 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 802 28 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 802 29 backed back VERB cblr-1766 802 30 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 802 31 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 802 32 should should AUX cblr-1766 802 33 notice notice VERB cblr-1766 802 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 802 35 rising rise VERB cblr-1766 802 36 seas sea NOUN cblr-1766 802 37 lead lead VERB cblr-1766 802 38 to to ADP cblr-1766 802 39 falling fall VERB cblr-1766 802 40 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 802 41 for for ADP cblr-1766 802 42 coastal coastal ADJ cblr-1766 802 43 property property NOUN cblr-1766 802 44 purchasers purchaser NOUN cblr-1766 802 45 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 803 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 803 2 26 26 NUM cblr-1766 803 3 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 803 4 land land PROPN cblr-1766 803 5 use use NOUN cblr-1766 803 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 803 7 envtl envtl PROPN cblr-1766 803 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 804 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 804 2 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 804 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 804 4 246 246 NUM cblr-1766 804 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 804 6 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 804 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 804 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 805 1 225 225 NUM cblr-1766 805 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 805 3 a a DET cblr-1766 805 4 general general ADJ cblr-1766 805 5 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 805 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 805 7 the the DET cblr-1766 805 8 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 805 9 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 805 10 evolution evolution NOUN cblr-1766 805 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 805 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 805 13 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 805 14 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 805 15 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 805 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 805 17 less less ADV cblr-1766 805 18 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 805 19 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 805 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 805 21 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 805 22 note note PROPN cblr-1766 805 23 108 108 NUM cblr-1766 805 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 806 1 226 226 NUM cblr-1766 806 2 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 806 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 806 4 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 806 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 806 6 great great ADJ cblr-1766 806 7 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 806 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 806 9 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 806 10 note note PROPN cblr-1766 806 11 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 806 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 806 13 at at ADP cblr-1766 806 14 460 460 NUM cblr-1766 806 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 806 16 227 227 NUM cblr-1766 806 17 see see VERB cblr-1766 806 18 i i PRON cblr-1766 806 19 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 806 20 at at ADP cblr-1766 806 21 480 480 PROPN cblr-1766 806 22 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 806 23 noting note VERB cblr-1766 806 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 806 25 the the DET cblr-1766 806 26 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 806 27 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 806 28 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 806 29 [ [ X cblr-1766 806 30 has have AUX cblr-1766 806 31 been be AUX cblr-1766 806 32 elevated elevate VERB cblr-1766 806 33 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 806 34 from from ADP cblr-1766 806 35 its its PRON cblr-1766 806 36 initial initial ADJ cblr-1766 806 37 place place NOUN cblr-1766 806 38 as as ADP cblr-1766 806 39 one one NUM cblr-1766 806 40 element element NOUN cblr-1766 806 41 in in ADP cblr-1766 806 42 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 806 43 central central PROPN cblr-1766 806 44 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 806 45 multifactor multifactor NOUN cblr-1766 806 46 balancing balancing NOUN cblr-1766 806 47 test test NOUN cblr-1766 806 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 806 49 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 806 50 converted convert VERB cblr-1766 806 51 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 806 52 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 807 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 808 1 into into ADP cblr-1766 808 2 something something PRON cblr-1766 808 3 resembling resemble VERB cblr-1766 808 4 a a DET cblr-1766 808 5 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 808 6 bar bar NOUN cblr-1766 808 7 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 808 8 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 808 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 809 1 228 228 NUM cblr-1766 809 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 809 3 i i PRON cblr-1766 809 4 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 809 5 at at ADP cblr-1766 809 6 453 453 NUM cblr-1766 809 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 809 8 noting note VERB cblr-1766 809 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 809 10 professor professor NOUN cblr-1766 809 11 michelman michelman NOUN cblr-1766 809 12 originated originate VERB cblr-1766 809 13 the the DET cblr-1766 809 14 notion notion NOUN cblr-1766 809 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 809 16 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 809 17 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 809 18 backed back VERB cblr-1766 809 19 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 809 20 as as ADP cblr-1766 809 21 a a DET cblr-1766 809 22 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 809 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 809 24 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 809 25 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 809 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 809 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 809 28 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 809 29 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 809 30 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 809 31 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 809 32 incorporation incorporation NOUN cblr-1766 809 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 809 34 the the DET cblr-1766 809 35 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 809 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 809 37 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 809 38 central central PROPN cblr-1766 809 39 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 809 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 810 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 810 2 michelman michelman NOUN cblr-1766 810 3 proposed propose VERB cblr-1766 810 4 a a DET cblr-1766 810 5 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 810 6 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 810 7 test test NOUN cblr-1766 810 8 that that PRON cblr-1766 810 9 focused focus VERB cblr-1766 810 10 on on ADP cblr-1766 810 11 the the DET cblr-1766 810 12 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 810 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 810 14 the the DET cblr-1766 810 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 810 16 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 810 17 impacted impact VERB cblr-1766 810 18 by by ADP cblr-1766 810 19 government government NOUN cblr-1766 810 20 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 810 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 810 22 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 810 23 than than ADP cblr-1766 810 24 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 810 25 the the DET cblr-1766 810 26 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 810 27 to to PART cblr-1766 810 28 which which PRON cblr-1766 810 29 the the DET cblr-1766 810 30 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 810 31 may may AUX cblr-1766 810 32 have have AUX cblr-1766 810 33 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 810 34 the the DET cblr-1766 810 35 property property NOUN cblr-1766 810 36 's 's PART cblr-1766 810 37 value value NOUN cblr-1766 810 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 810 39 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 811 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 811 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 811 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 811 4 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 811 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 811 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 811 7 1172 1172 NUM cblr-1766 811 8 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 811 9 business business NOUN cblr-1766 811 10 law law PROPN cblr-1766 811 11 review review NOUN cblr-1766 811 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 811 13 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 811 14 . . NOUN cblr-1766 811 15 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 811 16 inquiry,229 inquiry,229 NOUN cblr-1766 811 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 811 18 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 811 19 several several ADJ cblr-1766 811 20 issues issue NOUN cblr-1766 811 21 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 811 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 811 23 that that DET cblr-1766 811 24 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 811 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 811 26 such such ADJ cblr-1766 811 27 as as ADP cblr-1766 811 28 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 811 29 a a DET cblr-1766 811 30 broad broad ADJ cblr-1766 811 31 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 811 32 narrow narrow ADJ cblr-1766 811 33 range range NOUN cblr-1766 811 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 35 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 811 36 had have AUX cblr-1766 811 37 been be AUX cblr-1766 811 38 frustrated frustrate VERB cblr-1766 811 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 811 40 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 811 41 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 811 42 the the DET cblr-1766 811 43 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 811 44 to to PART cblr-1766 811 45 put put VERB cblr-1766 811 46 property property NOUN cblr-1766 811 47 to to ADP cblr-1766 811 48 profitable profitable ADJ cblr-1766 811 49 use use NOUN cblr-1766 811 50 had have AUX cblr-1766 811 51 been be AUX cblr-1766 811 52 foreclosed.230 foreclosed.230 VERB cblr-1766 811 53 the the DET cblr-1766 811 54 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 811 55 . . PROPN cblr-1766 811 56 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 811 57 court court PROPN cblr-1766 811 58 subtly subtly ADV cblr-1766 811 59 altered alter VERB cblr-1766 811 60 the the DET cblr-1766 811 61 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 811 62 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 811 63 one one NUM cblr-1766 811 64 year year NOUN cblr-1766 811 65 later later ADV cblr-1766 811 66 in in ADP cblr-1766 811 67 kaiser kaiser PROPN cblr-1766 811 68 aetna aetna PROPN cblr-1766 811 69 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 811 70 united united PROPN cblr-1766 811 71 states states PROPN cblr-1766 811 72 by by ADP cblr-1766 811 73 replacing replace VERB cblr-1766 811 74 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 811 75 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 811 76 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 811 77 with with ADP cblr-1766 811 78 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 811 79 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 811 80 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 811 81 without without ADP cblr-1766 811 82 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 811 83 the the DET cblr-1766 811 84 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 811 85 between between ADP cblr-1766 811 86 the the DET cblr-1766 811 87 two two NUM cblr-1766 811 88 terms.231 terms.231 NOUN cblr-1766 811 89 this this DET cblr-1766 811 90 change change NOUN cblr-1766 811 91 had have VERB cblr-1766 811 92 the the DET cblr-1766 811 93 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 811 94 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 95 shifting shift VERB cblr-1766 811 96 the the DET cblr-1766 811 97 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 811 98 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 811 99 focus focus NOUN cblr-1766 811 100 from from ADP cblr-1766 811 101 the the DET cblr-1766 811 102 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 811 103 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 104 a a DET cblr-1766 811 105 regulation232 regulation232 PROPN cblr-1766 811 106 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 811 107 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 811 108 an an DET cblr-1766 811 109 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 811 110 was be AUX cblr-1766 811 111 made make VERB cblr-1766 811 112 in in ADP cblr-1766 811 113 furtherance furtherance NOUN cblr-1766 811 114 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 115 a a DET cblr-1766 811 116 planned plan VERB cblr-1766 811 117 land land NOUN cblr-1766 811 118 use use NOUN cblr-1766 811 119 to to ADP cblr-1766 811 120 an an DET cblr-1766 811 121 objective objective ADJ cblr-1766 811 122 standard standard NOUN cblr-1766 811 123 that that PRON cblr-1766 811 124 evaluates evaluate VERB cblr-1766 811 125 the the DET cblr-1766 811 126 appropriateness appropriateness NOUN cblr-1766 811 127 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 128 the the DET cblr-1766 811 129 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 811 130 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 811 131 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 811 132 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 811 133 particularly particularly ADV cblr-1766 811 134 in in ADP cblr-1766 811 135 the the DET cblr-1766 811 136 context context NOUN cblr-1766 811 137 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 138 the the DET cblr-1766 811 139 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 811 140 landscape landscape NOUN cblr-1766 811 141 extant extant ADJ cblr-1766 811 142 at at ADP cblr-1766 811 143 the the DET cblr-1766 811 144 time time NOUN cblr-1766 811 145 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 146 acquisition.233 acquisition.233 PROPN cblr-1766 811 147 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 811 148 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 811 149 have have AUX cblr-1766 811 150 often often ADV cblr-1766 811 151 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 811 152 seized seize VERB cblr-1766 811 153 on on ADP cblr-1766 811 154 this this DET cblr-1766 811 155 discrepancy discrepancy NOUN cblr-1766 811 156 to to PART cblr-1766 811 157 find find VERB cblr-1766 811 158 property property NOUN cblr-1766 811 159 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 811 160 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 811 161 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 811 162 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cblr-1766 811 163 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 811 164 they they PRON cblr-1766 811 165 should should AUX cblr-1766 811 166 have have AUX cblr-1766 811 167 anticipated anticipate VERB cblr-1766 811 168 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 811 169 the the DET cblr-1766 811 170 government government NOUN cblr-1766 811 171 might might AUX cblr-1766 811 172 curtail curtail VERB cblr-1766 811 173 the the DET cblr-1766 811 174 expected expect VERB cblr-1766 811 175 continued continue VERB cblr-1766 811 176 use use NOUN cblr-1766 811 177 of of ADP cblr-1766 811 178 their their PRON cblr-1766 811 179 land.234 land.234 NOUN cblr-1766 811 180 during during ADP cblr-1766 811 181 the the DET cblr-1766 811 182 period period NOUN cblr-1766 811 183 between between ADP cblr-1766 811 184 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 811 185 central central PROPN cblr-1766 811 186 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 811 187 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 811 188 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 811 189 for for ADP cblr-1766 811 190 instance instance NOUN cblr-1766 811 191 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 811 192 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 811 193 routinely routinely ADV cblr-1766 811 194 rejected reject VERB cblr-1766 811 195 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 811 196 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 811 197 based base VERB cblr-1766 811 198 on on ADP cblr-1766 811 199 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 811 200 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 811 201 backed back VERB cblr-1766 811 202 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 811 203 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 811 204 a a DET cblr-1766 811 205 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 811 206 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 811 207 operated operate VERB cblr-1766 811 208 in in ADP cblr-1766 811 209 a a DET cblr-1766 811 210 highly highly ADV cblr-1766 811 211 229 229 NUM cblr-1766 811 212 see see NOUN cblr-1766 811 213 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 811 214 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 811 215 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 812 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 812 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 813 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 813 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 813 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 813 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 813 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 813 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 813 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 813 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 813 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 813 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 813 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 813 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 813 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 813 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 813 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 813 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 813 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 814 1 230 230 NUM cblr-1766 814 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 814 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 814 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 814 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 814 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 814 7 great great ADJ cblr-1766 814 8 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 814 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 814 10 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 814 11 note note PROPN cblr-1766 814 12 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 814 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 814 14 at at ADP cblr-1766 814 15 459 459 NUM cblr-1766 814 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 814 17 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 814 18 justice justice NOUN cblr-1766 814 19 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 814 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 814 21 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 814 22 central central PROPN cblr-1766 814 23 as as ADP cblr-1766 814 24 having having AUX cblr-1766 814 25 concluded conclude VERB cblr-1766 814 26 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 814 27 a a DET cblr-1766 814 28 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 814 29 does do AUX cblr-1766 814 30 not not PART cblr-1766 814 31 occur occur VERB cblr-1766 814 32 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 814 33 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 814 34 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 814 35 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 814 36 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 814 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 814 38 only only ADV cblr-1766 814 39 a a DET cblr-1766 814 40 narrow narrow ADJ cblr-1766 814 41 range range NOUN cblr-1766 814 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 814 43 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 814 44 had have AUX cblr-1766 814 45 been be AUX cblr-1766 814 46 completely completely ADV cblr-1766 814 47 frustrated frustrate VERB cblr-1766 814 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 814 49 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 814 50 other other ADJ cblr-1766 814 51 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 814 52 for for ADP cblr-1766 814 53 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 814 54 above above ADP cblr-1766 814 55 the the DET cblr-1766 814 56 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 814 57 might might AUX cblr-1766 814 58 yet yet ADV cblr-1766 814 59 come come VERB cblr-1766 814 60 to to ADP cblr-1766 814 61 fruition fruition NOUN cblr-1766 814 62 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 814 63 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 814 64 2 2 X cblr-1766 814 65 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 814 66 to to ADP cblr-1766 814 67 the the DET cblr-1766 814 68 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 814 69 the the DET cblr-1766 814 70 firm firm NOUN cblr-1766 814 71 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 814 72 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 814 73 of of ADP cblr-1766 814 74 building build VERB cblr-1766 814 75 in in ADP cblr-1766 814 76 a a DET cblr-1766 814 77 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 814 78 spatial spatial ADJ cblr-1766 814 79 area area NOUN cblr-1766 814 80 had have AUX cblr-1766 814 81 been be AUX cblr-1766 814 82 foreclosed foreclose VERB cblr-1766 814 83 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 814 84 comparable comparable ADJ cblr-1766 814 85 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 814 86 might might AUX cblr-1766 814 87 be be AUX cblr-1766 814 88 realized realize VERB cblr-1766 814 89 through through ADP cblr-1766 814 90 the the DET cblr-1766 814 91 use use NOUN cblr-1766 814 92 of of ADP cblr-1766 814 93 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 814 94 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 815 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 815 2 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 815 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 815 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 815 5 3 3 X cblr-1766 815 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 815 7 the the DET cblr-1766 815 8 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 815 9 ’ ’ PART cblr-1766 815 10 fundamental fundamental ADJ cblr-1766 815 11 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 815 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 815 13 being be AUX cblr-1766 815 14 allowed allow VERB cblr-1766 815 15 to to PART cblr-1766 815 16 continue continue VERB cblr-1766 815 17 to to PART cblr-1766 815 18 put put VERB cblr-1766 815 19 their their PRON cblr-1766 815 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 815 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 815 22 profitable profitable ADJ cblr-1766 815 23 use use NOUN cblr-1766 815 24 had have AUX cblr-1766 815 25 not not PART cblr-1766 815 26 been be AUX cblr-1766 815 27 foreclosed foreclose VERB cblr-1766 815 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 815 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 815 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 815 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 815 32 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 815 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 815 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 816 1 231 231 NUM cblr-1766 816 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 816 3 kaiser kaiser PROPN cblr-1766 816 4 aetna aetna PROPN cblr-1766 816 5 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 816 6 united united PROPN cblr-1766 816 7 states states PROPN cblr-1766 816 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 816 9 444 444 NUM cblr-1766 816 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 816 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 816 12 164 164 NUM cblr-1766 816 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 816 14 175 175 NUM cblr-1766 816 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 816 16 1979 1979 NUM cblr-1766 816 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 816 18 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 816 19 robert robert PROPN cblr-1766 816 20 meltz meltz PROPN cblr-1766 816 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 816 22 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 816 23 law law NOUN cblr-1766 816 24 today today NOUN cblr-1766 816 25 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 816 26 a a DET cblr-1766 816 27 primer primer NOUN cblr-1766 816 28 for for ADP cblr-1766 816 29 the the DET cblr-1766 816 30 perplexed perplexed ADJ cblr-1766 816 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 816 32 34 34 NUM cblr-1766 816 33 ecology ecology NOUN cblr-1766 816 34 l.q l.q PROPN cblr-1766 816 35 . . PROPN cblr-1766 816 36 307 307 NUM cblr-1766 816 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 816 38 329 329 NUM cblr-1766 816 39 n.150 n.150 PRON cblr-1766 816 40 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 816 41 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 816 42 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 816 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 817 1 232 232 NUM cblr-1766 817 2 meltz meltz ADJ cblr-1766 817 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 817 4 supra supra ADJ cblr-1766 817 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 817 6 231 231 NUM cblr-1766 817 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 817 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 817 9 329 329 NUM cblr-1766 817 10 n.150 n.150 NUM cblr-1766 817 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 818 1 233 233 NUM cblr-1766 819 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 819 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 819 3 234 234 NUM cblr-1766 819 4 see see VERB cblr-1766 819 5 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 819 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 819 7 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 819 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 819 9 great great ADJ cblr-1766 819 10 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 819 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 819 12 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 819 13 note note PROPN cblr-1766 819 14 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 819 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 819 16 at at ADP cblr-1766 819 17 461–62 461–62 NUM cblr-1766 819 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 820 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 820 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 820 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 820 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 820 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 820 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 821 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 821 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 821 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 821 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 821 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 821 6 1173 1173 NUM cblr-1766 821 7 regulated regulated ADJ cblr-1766 821 8 field field NOUN cblr-1766 821 9 such such ADJ cblr-1766 821 10 as as ADP cblr-1766 821 11 real real ADJ cblr-1766 821 12 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 821 13 development,235 development,235 ADP cblr-1766 821 14 regardless regardless ADV cblr-1766 821 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 821 16 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 821 17 the the DET cblr-1766 821 18 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 821 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 821 20 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 821 21 was be AUX cblr-1766 821 22 enacted enact VERB cblr-1766 821 23 at at ADP cblr-1766 821 24 the the DET cblr-1766 821 25 time time NOUN cblr-1766 821 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 821 27 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 821 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 822 1 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 822 2 a a DET cblr-1766 822 3 general general ADJ cblr-1766 822 4 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 822 5 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 822 6 existed exist VERB cblr-1766 822 7 that that PRON cblr-1766 822 8 might might AUX cblr-1766 822 9 authorize authorize VERB cblr-1766 822 10 subsequent subsequent ADJ cblr-1766 822 11 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 822 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 822 13 the the DET cblr-1766 822 14 future future NOUN cblr-1766 822 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 822 16 an an DET cblr-1766 822 17 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 822 18 was be AUX cblr-1766 822 19 presumed presume VERB cblr-1766 822 20 to to PART cblr-1766 822 21 have have AUX cblr-1766 822 22 notice notice VERB cblr-1766 822 23 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 822 24 the the DET cblr-1766 822 25 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 822 26 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 822 27 land land NOUN cblr-1766 822 28 use use NOUN cblr-1766 822 29 could could AUX cblr-1766 822 30 change change VERB cblr-1766 822 31 at at ADP cblr-1766 822 32 any any DET cblr-1766 822 33 time.236 time.236 NOUN cblr-1766 822 34 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 822 35 the the DET cblr-1766 822 36 court court NOUN cblr-1766 822 37 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 822 38 scaled scale VERB cblr-1766 822 39 back back ADP cblr-1766 822 40 this this DET cblr-1766 822 41 expansive expansive ADJ cblr-1766 822 42 notice notice NOUN cblr-1766 822 43 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 822 44 based base VERB cblr-1766 822 45 view view NOUN cblr-1766 822 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 822 47 acknowledging acknowledge VERB cblr-1766 822 48 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 822 49 an an DET cblr-1766 822 50 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 822 51 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 822 52 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 822 53 are be AUX cblr-1766 822 54 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 822 55 keenly keenly ADV cblr-1766 822 56 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 822 57 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 822 58 to to ADP cblr-1766 822 59 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 822 60 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 822 61 decisions237 decisions237 PROPN cblr-1766 822 62 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 822 63 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 822 64 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 822 65 should should AUX cblr-1766 822 66 be be AUX cblr-1766 822 67 analyzed analyze VERB cblr-1766 822 68 using use VERB cblr-1766 822 69 an an DET cblr-1766 822 70 ad ad NOUN cblr-1766 822 71 hoc hoc X cblr-1766 822 72 balancing balancing NOUN cblr-1766 822 73 approach,238 approach,238 DET cblr-1766 822 74 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 822 75 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 822 76 have have AUX cblr-1766 822 77 continued continue VERB cblr-1766 822 78 to to PART cblr-1766 822 79 use use VERB cblr-1766 822 80 the the DET cblr-1766 822 81 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 822 82 test test NOUN cblr-1766 822 83 as as ADP cblr-1766 822 84 a a DET cblr-1766 822 85 shield shield NOUN cblr-1766 822 86 for for ADP cblr-1766 822 87 the the DET cblr-1766 822 88 government.239 government.239 PROPN cblr-1766 822 89 235 235 NUM cblr-1766 822 90 see see NOUN cblr-1766 822 91 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 822 92 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 822 93 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 822 94 good good ADJ cblr-1766 822 95 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 822 96 united united PROPN cblr-1766 822 97 states states PROPN cblr-1766 822 98 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 822 99 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 822 100 fed feed VERB cblr-1766 822 101 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 823 1 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 823 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 824 1 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 824 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 824 3 84 84 NUM cblr-1766 824 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 824 5 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 824 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 825 1 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 825 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 826 1 1997 1997 NUM cblr-1766 826 2 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 827 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 827 2 finding find VERB cblr-1766 827 3 no no DET cblr-1766 827 4 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 827 5 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 827 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 827 7 part part NOUN cblr-1766 827 8 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 827 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 827 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 827 11 l]and l]and NOUN cblr-1766 827 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 827 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 827 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 828 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 829 1 was be AUX cblr-1766 829 2 a a DET cblr-1766 829 3 highly highly ADV cblr-1766 829 4 regulated regulated ADJ cblr-1766 829 5 business business NOUN cblr-1766 829 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 829 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 829 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 829 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 829 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 829 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 830 1 236 236 NUM cblr-1766 830 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 830 3 ruckelshaus ruckelshaus NOUN cblr-1766 830 4 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 830 5 monsanto monsanto PROPN cblr-1766 830 6 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 830 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 8 467 467 NUM cblr-1766 830 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 830 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 830 11 986 986 NUM cblr-1766 830 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 13 1008–09 1008–09 NUM cblr-1766 830 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 15 1984 1984 NUM cblr-1766 830 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 18 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 830 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 830 20 even even ADV cblr-1766 830 21 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 830 22 no no DET cblr-1766 830 23 restraint restraint NOUN cblr-1766 830 24 exists exist VERB cblr-1766 830 25 at at ADP cblr-1766 830 26 the the DET cblr-1766 830 27 time time NOUN cblr-1766 830 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 830 29 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 830 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 31 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 830 32 the the DET cblr-1766 830 33 industry industry NOUN cblr-1766 830 34 is be AUX cblr-1766 830 35 highly highly ADV cblr-1766 830 36 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 830 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 38 then then ADV cblr-1766 830 39 an an DET cblr-1766 830 40 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 830 41 does do AUX cblr-1766 830 42 not not PART cblr-1766 830 43 have have VERB cblr-1766 830 44 a a DET cblr-1766 830 45 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 830 46 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 830 47 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 830 48 his his PRON cblr-1766 830 49 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 830 50 her her PRON cblr-1766 830 51 property property NOUN cblr-1766 830 52 would would AUX cblr-1766 830 53 be be AUX cblr-1766 830 54 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 830 55 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 56 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 830 57 connolly connolly PROPN cblr-1766 830 58 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 830 59 pension pension NOUN cblr-1766 830 60 benefit benefit PROPN cblr-1766 830 61 guaranty guaranty PROPN cblr-1766 830 62 corp corp PROPN cblr-1766 830 63 . . PROPN cblr-1766 830 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 65 475 475 NUM cblr-1766 830 66 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 830 67 . . PROPN cblr-1766 830 68 211 211 NUM cblr-1766 830 69 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 70 227 227 NUM cblr-1766 830 71 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 72 1986 1986 NUM cblr-1766 830 73 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 74 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 75 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 830 76 that that PRON cblr-1766 830 77 property property NOUN cblr-1766 830 78 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 830 79 operating operate VERB cblr-1766 830 80 in in ADP cblr-1766 830 81 a a DET cblr-1766 830 82 highly highly ADV cblr-1766 830 83 regulated regulated ADJ cblr-1766 830 84 field field NOUN cblr-1766 830 85 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 86 including include VERB cblr-1766 830 87 private private ADJ cblr-1766 830 88 businesses business NOUN cblr-1766 830 89 as as ADV cblr-1766 830 90 well well ADV cblr-1766 830 91 as as ADP cblr-1766 830 92 highly highly ADV cblr-1766 830 93 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 830 94 industries industry NOUN cblr-1766 830 95 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 96 with with ADP cblr-1766 830 97 a a DET cblr-1766 830 98 long long ADJ cblr-1766 830 99 history history NOUN cblr-1766 830 100 of of ADP cblr-1766 830 101 government government NOUN cblr-1766 830 102 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 830 103 could could AUX cblr-1766 830 104 not not PART cblr-1766 830 105 have have VERB cblr-1766 830 106 a a DET cblr-1766 830 107 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 830 108 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 830 109 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 830 110 government government NOUN cblr-1766 830 111 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 830 112 would would AUX cblr-1766 830 113 not not PART cblr-1766 830 114 be be AUX cblr-1766 830 115 altered alter VERB cblr-1766 830 116 to to ADP cblr-1766 830 117 their their PRON cblr-1766 830 118 detriment detriment NOUN cblr-1766 830 119 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 120 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 830 121 good good PROPN cblr-1766 830 122 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 830 123 united united PROPN cblr-1766 830 124 states states PROPN cblr-1766 830 125 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 126 189 189 NUM cblr-1766 830 127 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 830 128 1355 1355 NUM cblr-1766 830 129 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 130 1361–62 1361–62 NUM cblr-1766 830 131 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 830 132 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 830 133 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 830 134 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 830 135 . . PROPN cblr-1766 830 136 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 830 137 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 830 138 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 830 139 aff’g aff’g VERB cblr-1766 830 140 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 830 141 fed feed VERB cblr-1766 830 142 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 831 1 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 831 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 832 1 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 832 2 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 832 3 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 832 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 833 1 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 833 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 834 1 1997 1997 NUM cblr-1766 834 2 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 835 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 835 2 upholding uphold VERB cblr-1766 835 3 a a DET cblr-1766 835 4 revocation revocation NOUN cblr-1766 835 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 835 6 a a DET cblr-1766 835 7 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 835 8 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 835 9 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 835 10 to to PART cblr-1766 835 11 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 835 12 property property NOUN cblr-1766 835 13 on on ADP cblr-1766 835 14 the the DET cblr-1766 835 15 grounds ground NOUN cblr-1766 835 16 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 835 17 the the DET cblr-1766 835 18 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 835 19 received receive VERB cblr-1766 835 20 constructive constructive ADJ cblr-1766 835 21 notice notice NOUN cblr-1766 835 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 835 23 a a DET cblr-1766 835 24 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 835 25 not not PART cblr-1766 835 26 by by ADP cblr-1766 835 27 the the DET cblr-1766 835 28 existence existence NOUN cblr-1766 835 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 835 30 any any DET cblr-1766 835 31 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 835 32 that that PRON cblr-1766 835 33 pre pre ADJ cblr-1766 835 34 - - ADJ cblr-1766 835 35 dated date VERB cblr-1766 835 36 development development NOUN cblr-1766 835 37 plans plan NOUN cblr-1766 835 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 835 39 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 835 40 by by ADP cblr-1766 835 41 an an DET cblr-1766 835 42 increasingly increasingly ADV cblr-1766 835 43 strict strict ADJ cblr-1766 835 44 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 835 45 environment environment NOUN cblr-1766 835 46 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 835 47 resulting result VERB cblr-1766 835 48 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 835 49 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 835 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 836 1 237 237 NUM cblr-1766 836 2 lucas lucas NOUN cblr-1766 836 3 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 836 4 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 836 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 836 6 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 836 7 council council PROPN cblr-1766 836 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 836 9 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 836 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 836 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 836 12 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 836 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 836 14 1019 1019 NUM cblr-1766 836 15 n.8 n.8 X cblr-1766 836 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 836 17 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 836 18 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 836 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 837 1 238 238 NUM cblr-1766 837 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 837 3 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 837 4 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 837 5 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 837 6 pres pres PROPN cblr-1766 837 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 838 1 council council PROPN cblr-1766 838 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 838 3 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 838 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 839 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 839 2 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 839 3 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 839 4 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 839 5 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 839 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 839 7 535 535 NUM cblr-1766 839 8 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 839 9 . . PROPN cblr-1766 839 10 302 302 NUM cblr-1766 839 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 839 12 303 303 NUM cblr-1766 839 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 839 14 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 839 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 839 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 840 1 stating state VERB cblr-1766 840 2 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 840 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 840 4 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 840 5 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 840 6 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 840 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 840 8 characterized characterize VERB cblr-1766 840 9 by by ADP cblr-1766 840 10 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 840 11 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 840 12 ad ad X cblr-1766 840 13 hoc hoc X cblr-1766 840 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 840 15 factual factual ADJ cblr-1766 840 16 inquiries inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 840 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 840 18 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 840 19 designed design VERB cblr-1766 840 20 to to PART cblr-1766 840 21 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 840 22 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 840 23 careful careful ADJ cblr-1766 840 24 examination examination NOUN cblr-1766 840 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 840 26 weighing weighing NOUN cblr-1766 840 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 840 28 all all DET cblr-1766 840 29 the the DET cblr-1766 840 30 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 840 31 circumstances circumstance NOUN cblr-1766 840 32 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 840 33 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 840 34 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 840 35 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 840 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 841 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 841 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 842 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 842 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 842 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 842 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 842 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 842 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 842 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 842 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 842 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 842 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 842 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 842 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 842 13 124 124 NUM cblr-1766 842 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 842 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 842 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 842 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 842 18 palazzolo palazzolo NOUN cblr-1766 842 19 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 842 20 rhode rhode PROPN cblr-1766 842 21 island island NOUN cblr-1766 842 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 842 23 533 533 NUM cblr-1766 842 24 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 842 25 . . PROPN cblr-1766 842 26 606 606 NUM cblr-1766 842 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 842 28 636 636 NUM cblr-1766 842 29 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 842 30 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 842 31 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 842 32 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 842 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 842 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 843 1 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 843 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 843 3 julian julian PROPN cblr-1766 843 4 conrad conrad PROPN cblr-1766 843 5 juergensmeyer juergensmeyer PROPN cblr-1766 843 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 843 7 thomas thomas PROPN cblr-1766 843 8 e. e. PROPN cblr-1766 843 9 roberts roberts PROPN cblr-1766 843 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 843 11 land land NOUN cblr-1766 843 12 use use NOUN cblr-1766 843 13 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 843 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 843 15 development development NOUN cblr-1766 843 16 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 843 17 law law NOUN cblr-1766 843 18 § § PROPN cblr-1766 843 19 10:7 10:7 NUM cblr-1766 843 20 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 843 21 3d 3d NUM cblr-1766 843 22 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 843 23 . . PROPN cblr-1766 843 24 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 843 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 843 26 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 843 27 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 28 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 843 29 some some PRON cblr-1766 843 30 initially initially ADV cblr-1766 843 31 saw see VERB cblr-1766 843 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 843 33 this this DET cblr-1766 843 34 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 843 35 [ [ X cblr-1766 843 36 of of ADP cblr-1766 843 37 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 843 38 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 843 39 backed back VERB cblr-1766 843 40 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 843 41 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 843 42 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 843 43 new new ADJ cblr-1766 843 44 support support NOUN cblr-1766 843 45 for for ADP cblr-1766 843 46 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 843 47 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 843 48 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 843 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 843 50 the the DET cblr-1766 843 51 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 843 52 has have AUX cblr-1766 843 53 become become VERB cblr-1766 843 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 843 55 instead instead ADV cblr-1766 843 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 843 57 a a DET cblr-1766 843 58 shield shield NOUN cblr-1766 843 59 for for ADP cblr-1766 843 60 government government NOUN cblr-1766 843 61 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 843 62 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 843 63 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 64 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 843 65 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 843 66 internal internal ADJ cblr-1766 843 67 alterations alteration NOUN cblr-1766 843 68 omitted omit VERB cblr-1766 843 69 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 843 70 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 843 71 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 843 72 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 843 73 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 843 74 final final ADJ cblr-1766 843 75 1174 1174 NUM cblr-1766 843 76 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 843 77 business business NOUN cblr-1766 843 78 law law PROPN cblr-1766 843 79 review review NOUN cblr-1766 843 80 [ [ X cblr-1766 843 81 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 843 82 . . NOUN cblr-1766 843 83 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 843 84 a a DET cblr-1766 843 85 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 86 full full ADJ cblr-1766 843 87 application application NOUN cblr-1766 843 88 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 89 of of ADP cblr-1766 843 90 the the DET cblr-1766 843 91 three three NUM cblr-1766 843 92 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 843 93 central central ADJ cblr-1766 843 94 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 843 95 can can AUX cblr-1766 843 96 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 97 occasionally occasionally ADV cblr-1766 843 98 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 99 be be AUX cblr-1766 843 100 found find VERB cblr-1766 843 101 in in ADP cblr-1766 843 102 post post ADJ cblr-1766 843 103 - - ADJ cblr-1766 843 104 lucas lucas ADJ cblr-1766 843 105 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 843 106 decisions.240 decisions.240 PROPN cblr-1766 843 107 for for ADP cblr-1766 843 108 example example NOUN cblr-1766 843 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 843 110 justice justice NOUN cblr-1766 843 111 o’connor o’connor ADV cblr-1766 843 112 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 843 113 concurrence concurrence NOUN cblr-1766 843 114 in in ADP cblr-1766 843 115 a a DET cblr-1766 843 116 more more ADV cblr-1766 843 117 recent recent ADJ cblr-1766 843 118 case case NOUN cblr-1766 843 119 makes make VERB cblr-1766 843 120 clear clear ADJ cblr-1766 843 121 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 843 122 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 843 123 climate climate NOUN cblr-1766 843 124 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 843 125 is be AUX cblr-1766 843 126 not not PART cblr-1766 843 127 dispositive dispositive ADJ cblr-1766 843 128 of of ADP cblr-1766 843 129 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 843 130 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 843 131 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 843 132 backed back VERB cblr-1766 843 133 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 843 134 are be AUX cblr-1766 843 135 frustrated,241 frustrated,241 PUNCT cblr-1766 843 136 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 843 137 prescribes prescribe VERB cblr-1766 843 138 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 843 139 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 843 140 must must AUX cblr-1766 843 141 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 843 142 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 843 143 attend attend VERB cblr-1766 843 144 to to ADP cblr-1766 843 145 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 843 146 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 843 147 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 844 1 what what PRON cblr-1766 844 2 fairness fairness NOUN cblr-1766 844 3 requires require VERB cblr-1766 844 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 844 5 a a DET cblr-1766 844 6 given give VERB cblr-1766 844 7 case case NOUN cblr-1766 844 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 844 9 ”242 ”242 PUNCT cblr-1766 845 1 according accord VERB cblr-1766 845 2 to to ADP cblr-1766 845 3 one one NUM cblr-1766 845 4 practitioner practitioner NOUN cblr-1766 845 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 6 this this DET cblr-1766 845 7 principle principle NOUN cblr-1766 845 8 may may AUX cblr-1766 845 9 leave leave VERB cblr-1766 845 10 room room NOUN cblr-1766 845 11 for for ADP cblr-1766 845 12 the the DET cblr-1766 845 13 identification identification NOUN cblr-1766 845 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 845 15 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 845 16 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 845 17 considerations consideration NOUN cblr-1766 845 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 19 which which PRON cblr-1766 845 20 might might AUX cblr-1766 845 21 include include VERB cblr-1766 845 22 what what PRON cblr-1766 845 23 the the DET cblr-1766 845 24 government government NOUN cblr-1766 845 25 told tell VERB cblr-1766 845 26 the the DET cblr-1766 845 27 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 845 28 about about ADP cblr-1766 845 29 the the DET cblr-1766 845 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 845 31 before before SCONJ cblr-1766 845 32 it it PRON cblr-1766 845 33 was be AUX cblr-1766 845 34 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 845 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 36 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 845 37 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 845 38 it it PRON cblr-1766 845 39 allowed allow VERB cblr-1766 845 40 the the DET cblr-1766 845 41 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 845 42 to to PART cblr-1766 845 43 take take VERB cblr-1766 845 44 concrete concrete ADJ cblr-1766 845 45 steps step NOUN cblr-1766 845 46 toward toward ADP cblr-1766 845 47 the the DET cblr-1766 845 48 desired desire VERB cblr-1766 845 49 use use NOUN cblr-1766 845 50 before before ADP cblr-1766 845 51 prohibiting prohibit VERB cblr-1766 845 52 it.243 it.243 PROPN cblr-1766 845 53 still still ADV cblr-1766 845 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 55 a a DET cblr-1766 845 56 significant significant ADJ cblr-1766 845 57 number number NOUN cblr-1766 845 58 of of ADP cblr-1766 845 59 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 845 60 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 845 61 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 845 62 continue continue VERB cblr-1766 845 63 to to PART cblr-1766 845 64 rely rely VERB cblr-1766 845 65 solely solely ADV cblr-1766 845 66 on on ADP cblr-1766 845 67 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 845 68 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 845 69 backed back VERB cblr-1766 845 70 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 845 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 72 especially especially ADV cblr-1766 845 73 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 845 74 imputed impute VERB cblr-1766 845 75 via via ADP cblr-1766 845 76 constructive constructive ADJ cblr-1766 845 77 notice notice NOUN cblr-1766 845 78 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 845 79 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 80 as as ADP cblr-1766 845 81 dispositive dispositive NOUN cblr-1766 845 82 of of ADP cblr-1766 845 83 fifth fifth ADJ cblr-1766 845 84 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 845 85 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 845 86 claims.244 claims.244 NOUN cblr-1766 845 87 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 845 88 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 89 mehaffy mehaffy PROPN cblr-1766 845 90 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 845 91 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 845 92 . . PROPN cblr-1766 845 93 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 94 499 499 NUM cblr-1766 845 95 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 845 96 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 845 97 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 845 98 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 845 99 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 845 100 22 22 NUM cblr-1766 846 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 846 2 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 846 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 846 4 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 846 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 846 6 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 846 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 847 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 847 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 847 3 that that DET cblr-1766 847 4 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 847 5 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 847 6 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 847 7 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 847 8 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 847 9 backed back VERB cblr-1766 847 10 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 847 11 had have VERB cblr-1766 847 12 to to PART cblr-1766 847 13 be be AUX cblr-1766 847 14 assessed assess VERB cblr-1766 847 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 847 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 847 17 light light NOUN cblr-1766 847 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 847 19 the the DET cblr-1766 847 20 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 847 21 climate climate NOUN cblr-1766 847 22 that that PRON cblr-1766 847 23 existed exist VERB cblr-1766 847 24 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 847 25 he he PRON cblr-1766 847 26 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 847 27 the the DET cblr-1766 847 28 property property NOUN cblr-1766 847 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 847 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 847 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 848 1 240 240 NUM cblr-1766 848 2 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 848 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 848 4 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 848 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 848 6 great great ADJ cblr-1766 848 7 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 848 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 848 9 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 848 10 note note PROPN cblr-1766 848 11 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 848 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 848 13 at at ADP cblr-1766 848 14 496 496 NUM cblr-1766 848 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 849 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 849 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 849 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 849 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 849 5 tahoe tahoe NOUN cblr-1766 849 6 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 849 7 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 849 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 849 9 545 545 NUM cblr-1766 849 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 849 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 849 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 849 13 336 336 NUM cblr-1766 849 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 849 15 stating state VERB cblr-1766 849 16 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 849 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 849 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 849 19 under under ADP cblr-1766 849 20 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 849 21 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 849 22 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 849 23 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 849 24 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 849 25 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 849 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 849 27 interference interference NOUN cblr-1766 849 28 with with ADP cblr-1766 849 29 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 849 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 849 31 backed back VERB cblr-1766 849 32 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 849 33 is be AUX cblr-1766 849 34 one one NUM cblr-1766 849 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 849 36 a a DET cblr-1766 849 37 number number NOUN cblr-1766 849 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 849 39 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 849 40 that that PRON cblr-1766 849 41 a a DET cblr-1766 849 42 court court NOUN cblr-1766 849 43 must must AUX cblr-1766 849 44 examine examine VERB cblr-1766 849 45 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 849 46 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 849 47 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 850 1 241 241 NUM cblr-1766 850 2 palazzolo palazzolo ADV cblr-1766 850 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 850 4 533 533 NUM cblr-1766 850 5 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 850 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 850 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 850 8 634–36 634–36 NUM cblr-1766 850 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 850 10 o’connor o’connor ADV cblr-1766 850 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 850 12 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 850 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 850 14 concurring concur VERB cblr-1766 850 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 850 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 850 17 stating state VERB cblr-1766 850 18 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 850 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 850 20 the the DET cblr-1766 850 21 state state NOUN cblr-1766 850 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 850 23 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 850 24 affairs affair NOUN cblr-1766 850 25 at at ADP cblr-1766 850 26 the the DET cblr-1766 850 27 time time NOUN cblr-1766 850 28 of of ADP cblr-1766 850 29 acquisition acquisition NOUN cblr-1766 850 30 is be AUX cblr-1766 850 31 not not PART cblr-1766 850 32 the the DET cblr-1766 850 33 only only ADJ cblr-1766 850 34 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 850 35 that that PRON cblr-1766 850 36 may may AUX cblr-1766 850 37 determine determine VERB cblr-1766 850 38 the the DET cblr-1766 850 39 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 850 40 of of ADP cblr-1766 850 41 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 850 42 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 850 43 backed back VERB cblr-1766 850 44 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 850 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 850 46 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 850 47 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 850 48 clarifying clarify VERB cblr-1766 850 49 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 850 50 the the DET cblr-1766 850 51 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 850 52 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 850 53 does do AUX cblr-1766 850 54 not not PART cblr-1766 850 55 remove remove VERB cblr-1766 850 56 the the DET cblr-1766 850 57 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 850 58 backdrop backdrop NOUN cblr-1766 850 59 against against ADP cblr-1766 850 60 which which PRON cblr-1766 850 61 an an DET cblr-1766 850 62 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 850 63 takes take VERB cblr-1766 850 64 title title NOUN cblr-1766 850 65 to to ADP cblr-1766 850 66 property property NOUN cblr-1766 850 67 from from ADP cblr-1766 850 68 the the DET cblr-1766 850 69 purview purview NOUN cblr-1766 850 70 of of ADP cblr-1766 850 71 the the DET cblr-1766 850 72 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 850 73 central central ADJ cblr-1766 850 74 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 850 75 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 851 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 851 2 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 851 3 restores restore VERB cblr-1766 851 4 balance balance NOUN cblr-1766 851 5 to to ADP cblr-1766 851 6 that that DET cblr-1766 851 7 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 851 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 852 1 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 852 2 properly properly ADV cblr-1766 852 3 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 852 4 the the DET cblr-1766 852 5 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 852 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 852 7 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 852 8 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 852 9 under under ADP cblr-1766 852 10 the the DET cblr-1766 852 11 rubric rubric NOUN cblr-1766 852 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 852 13 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 852 14 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 852 15 backed back VERB cblr-1766 852 16 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 852 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 852 18 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 852 19 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 852 20 a a DET cblr-1766 852 21 compensable compensable ADJ cblr-1766 852 22 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 852 23 has have AUX cblr-1766 852 24 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 852 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 852 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 852 27 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 852 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 853 1 242 242 NUM cblr-1766 854 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 854 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 854 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 854 4 635 635 NUM cblr-1766 854 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 855 1 243 243 NUM cblr-1766 855 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 855 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 855 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 855 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 855 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 855 7 less less ADV cblr-1766 855 8 murky murky ADJ cblr-1766 855 9 doctrine doctrine NOUN cblr-1766 855 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 855 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 855 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 855 13 108 108 NUM cblr-1766 855 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 855 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 855 16 393 393 NUM cblr-1766 855 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 856 1 244 244 NUM cblr-1766 856 2 see see NOUN cblr-1766 856 3 breemer breemer PROPN cblr-1766 856 4 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 856 5 radford radford PROPN cblr-1766 856 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 7 great great ADJ cblr-1766 856 8 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 856 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 10 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 856 11 note note PROPN cblr-1766 856 12 196 196 NUM cblr-1766 856 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 14 at at ADP cblr-1766 856 15 496–97 496–97 PROPN cblr-1766 856 16 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 856 17 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 856 18 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 856 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 20 some some DET cblr-1766 856 21 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 856 22 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 856 23 have have AUX cblr-1766 856 24 voiced voice VERB cblr-1766 856 25 what what PRON cblr-1766 856 26 amounts amount VERB cblr-1766 856 27 to to ADP cblr-1766 856 28 a a DET cblr-1766 856 29 third third ADJ cblr-1766 856 30 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 856 31 categorical categorical ADJ cblr-1766 856 32 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 856 33 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 856 34 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 856 35 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 856 36 the the DET cblr-1766 856 37 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 856 38 inquiry inquiry NOUN cblr-1766 856 39 ends end VERB cblr-1766 856 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 41 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 856 42 the the DET cblr-1766 856 43 government government NOUN cblr-1766 856 44 is be AUX cblr-1766 856 45 absolved absolve VERB cblr-1766 856 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 856 47 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 856 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 856 49 once once SCONJ cblr-1766 856 50 the the DET cblr-1766 856 51 court court NOUN cblr-1766 856 52 finds find VERB cblr-1766 856 53 against against ADP cblr-1766 856 54 a a DET cblr-1766 856 55 claimant claimant NOUN cblr-1766 856 56 on on ADP cblr-1766 856 57 the the DET cblr-1766 856 58 issue issue NOUN cblr-1766 856 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 856 60 imputed impute VERB cblr-1766 856 61 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 856 62 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 856 63 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 856 64 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 856 65 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 857 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 857 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 857 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 857 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 857 5 good good ADJ cblr-1766 857 6 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 857 7 united united PROPN cblr-1766 857 8 states states PROPN cblr-1766 857 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 857 10 189 189 NUM cblr-1766 857 11 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 857 12 1355 1355 NUM cblr-1766 857 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 857 14 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 857 15 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 857 16 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 857 17 final final ADJ cblr-1766 857 18 no no NOUN cblr-1766 857 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 858 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 858 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 858 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 858 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 858 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 858 6 1175 1175 NUM cblr-1766 858 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 858 8 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 858 9 have have AUX cblr-1766 858 10 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 858 11 refrained refrain VERB cblr-1766 858 12 from from ADP cblr-1766 858 13 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 858 14 the the DET cblr-1766 858 15 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 858 16 price price NOUN cblr-1766 858 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 858 18 land land NOUN cblr-1766 858 19 to to PART cblr-1766 858 20 qualify qualify VERB cblr-1766 858 21 as as ADP cblr-1766 858 22 an an DET cblr-1766 858 23 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 858 24 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 858 25 backed back VERB cblr-1766 858 26 expectation,”245 expectation,”245 NOUN cblr-1766 858 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 858 28 have have AUX cblr-1766 858 29 held hold VERB cblr-1766 858 30 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 858 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 858 32 disappointed disappointed ADJ cblr-1766 858 33 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 858 34 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 858 35 based base VERB cblr-1766 858 36 on on ADP cblr-1766 858 37 the the DET cblr-1766 858 38 price price NOUN cblr-1766 858 39 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 858 40 does do AUX cblr-1766 858 41 not not PART cblr-1766 858 42 create create VERB cblr-1766 858 43 a a DET cblr-1766 858 44 taking.246 taking.246 NOUN cblr-1766 858 45 that that PRON cblr-1766 858 46 an an DET cblr-1766 858 47 industry industry NOUN cblr-1766 858 48 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 49 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 858 50 climate climate NOUN cblr-1766 858 51 should should AUX cblr-1766 858 52 not not PART cblr-1766 858 53 be be AUX cblr-1766 858 54 dispositive dispositive ADJ cblr-1766 858 55 in in ADP cblr-1766 858 56 determining determine VERB cblr-1766 858 57 the the DET cblr-1766 858 58 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 858 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 858 60 an an DET cblr-1766 858 61 investor investor NOUN cblr-1766 858 62 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 63 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 858 64 cuts cut VERB cblr-1766 858 65 somewhat somewhat ADV cblr-1766 858 66 in in ADP cblr-1766 858 67 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 858 68 central central ADJ cblr-1766 858 69 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 70 favor favor NOUN cblr-1766 858 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 858 72 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 858 73 the the DET cblr-1766 858 74 city city NOUN cblr-1766 858 75 would would AUX cblr-1766 858 76 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 858 77 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 858 78 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 858 79 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 858 80 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 858 81 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 858 82 are be AUX cblr-1766 858 83 an an DET cblr-1766 858 84 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 858 85 part part NOUN cblr-1766 858 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 858 87 the the DET cblr-1766 858 88 city city NOUN cblr-1766 858 89 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 90 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 858 91 fabric.247 fabric.247 VERB cblr-1766 858 92 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 858 93 central central ADJ cblr-1766 858 94 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 95 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 858 96 may may AUX cblr-1766 858 97 also also ADV cblr-1766 858 98 invoke invoke VERB cblr-1766 858 99 the the DET cblr-1766 858 100 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ cblr-1766 858 101 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 858 102 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 858 103 considerations consideration NOUN cblr-1766 858 104 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 858 105 given give VERB cblr-1766 858 106 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 858 107 the the DET cblr-1766 858 108 court court NOUN cblr-1766 858 109 partially partially ADV cblr-1766 858 110 justified justify VERB cblr-1766 858 111 the the DET cblr-1766 858 112 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 858 113 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 114 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 858 115 as as ADP cblr-1766 858 116 a a DET cblr-1766 858 117 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 858 118 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 858 119 the the DET cblr-1766 858 120 receipt receipt NOUN cblr-1766 858 121 of of ADP cblr-1766 858 122 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 858 123 that that PRON cblr-1766 858 124 would would AUX cblr-1766 858 125 lead lead VERB cblr-1766 858 126 to to ADP cblr-1766 858 127 profit,248 profit,248 NOUN cblr-1766 858 128 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 858 129 given give VERB cblr-1766 858 130 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 858 131 the the DET cblr-1766 858 132 city city NOUN cblr-1766 858 133 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 134 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 858 135 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 858 136 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 858 137 mechanism mechanism NOUN cblr-1766 858 138 aided aid VERB cblr-1766 858 139 the the DET cblr-1766 858 140 company company NOUN cblr-1766 858 141 in in ADP cblr-1766 858 142 taking take VERB cblr-1766 858 143 concrete concrete ADJ cblr-1766 858 144 steps step NOUN cblr-1766 858 145 toward toward ADP cblr-1766 858 146 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 858 147 the the DET cblr-1766 858 148 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 858 149 at at ADP cblr-1766 858 150 market market NOUN cblr-1766 858 151 value.249 value.249 NOUN cblr-1766 858 152 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 858 153 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 858 154 the the DET cblr-1766 858 155 court court NOUN cblr-1766 858 156 has have AUX cblr-1766 858 157 noted note VERB cblr-1766 858 158 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 858 159 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 858 160 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 858 161 are be AUX cblr-1766 858 162 important important ADJ cblr-1766 858 163 they they PRON cblr-1766 858 164 are be AUX cblr-1766 858 165 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 858 166 not not PART cblr-1766 858 167 1363 1363 NUM cblr-1766 858 168 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 858 169 fed fed PROPN cblr-1766 858 170 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 858 171 cir cir PROPN cblr-1766 858 172 . . PROPN cblr-1766 858 173 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 858 174 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 858 175 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 858 176 denying deny VERB cblr-1766 858 177 the the DET cblr-1766 858 178 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 858 179 a a DET cblr-1766 858 180 development development NOUN cblr-1766 858 181 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 858 182 after after SCONJ cblr-1766 858 183 it it PRON cblr-1766 858 184 had have AUX cblr-1766 858 185 already already ADV cblr-1766 858 186 been be AUX cblr-1766 858 187 granted grant VERB cblr-1766 858 188 based base VERB cblr-1766 858 189 on on ADP cblr-1766 858 190 the the DET cblr-1766 858 191 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 858 192 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 858 193 awareness awareness NOUN cblr-1766 858 194 of of ADP cblr-1766 858 195 general general ADJ cblr-1766 858 196 increasing increase VERB cblr-1766 858 197 concern concern NOUN cblr-1766 858 198 for for ADP cblr-1766 858 199 environmental environmental ADJ cblr-1766 858 200 matters matter NOUN cblr-1766 858 201 during during ADP cblr-1766 858 202 the the DET cblr-1766 858 203 1970s 1970s NUM cblr-1766 858 204 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 858 205 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 859 1 deltona deltona PROPN cblr-1766 859 2 corp corp PROPN cblr-1766 859 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 860 1 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 860 2 united united PROPN cblr-1766 860 3 states states PROPN cblr-1766 860 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 860 5 657 657 NUM cblr-1766 860 6 f.2d f.2d NOUN cblr-1766 860 7 1184 1184 NUM cblr-1766 860 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 860 9 1193 1193 NUM cblr-1766 860 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 860 11 ct ct PROPN cblr-1766 860 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 860 13 cl cl NOUN cblr-1766 860 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 860 15 1981 1981 NUM cblr-1766 860 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 861 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 861 2 denying deny VERB cblr-1766 861 3 a a DET cblr-1766 861 4 development development NOUN cblr-1766 861 5 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 861 6 based base VERB cblr-1766 861 7 on on ADP cblr-1766 861 8 the the DET cblr-1766 861 9 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 861 10 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 861 11 awareness awareness NOUN cblr-1766 861 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 861 13 the the DET cblr-1766 861 14 standards standard NOUN cblr-1766 861 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 861 16 conditions condition NOUN cblr-1766 861 17 governing govern VERB cblr-1766 861 18 the the DET cblr-1766 861 19 issuance issuance NOUN cblr-1766 861 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 861 21 permits permit NOUN cblr-1766 861 22 could could AUX cblr-1766 861 23 change change VERB cblr-1766 861 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 861 25 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 861 26 at at ADP cblr-1766 861 27 the the DET cblr-1766 861 28 time time NOUN cblr-1766 861 29 the the DET cblr-1766 861 30 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 861 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 861 32 had have VERB cblr-1766 861 33 every every DET cblr-1766 861 34 reason reason NOUN cblr-1766 861 35 to to PART cblr-1766 861 36 believe believe VERB cblr-1766 861 37 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 861 38 those those DET cblr-1766 861 39 permits permit NOUN cblr-1766 861 40 would would AUX cblr-1766 861 41 be be AUX cblr-1766 861 42 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ cblr-1766 861 43 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 861 44 it it PRON cblr-1766 861 45 sought seek VERB cblr-1766 861 46 them they PRON cblr-1766 861 47 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 861 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 861 49 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 862 1 245 245 NUM cblr-1766 862 2 juergensmeyer juergensmeyer PROPN cblr-1766 862 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 862 4 roberts roberts PROPN cblr-1766 862 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 862 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 862 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 862 8 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 862 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 862 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 862 11 § § PROPN cblr-1766 862 12 10:7 10:7 NUM cblr-1766 862 13 n.20 n.20 X cblr-1766 862 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 862 15 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 862 16 new new ADJ cblr-1766 862 17 port port PROPN cblr-1766 862 18 largo largo PROPN cblr-1766 862 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 862 20 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 862 21 . . PROPN cblr-1766 863 1 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 863 2 monroe monroe PROPN cblr-1766 863 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 863 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 863 5 95 95 NUM cblr-1766 863 6 f.3d f.3d NUM cblr-1766 863 7 1084 1084 NUM cblr-1766 863 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 863 9 11th 11th ADJ cblr-1766 863 10 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 863 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 863 12 1996 1996 NUM cblr-1766 863 13 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 864 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 864 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 864 3 the the DET cblr-1766 864 4 proposition proposition NOUN cblr-1766 864 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 864 6 the the DET cblr-1766 864 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 864 8 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 864 9 price price NOUN cblr-1766 864 10 does do AUX cblr-1766 864 11 not not PART cblr-1766 864 12 create create VERB cblr-1766 864 13 a a DET cblr-1766 864 14 property property NOUN cblr-1766 864 15 right right NOUN cblr-1766 864 16 immunizing immunize VERB cblr-1766 864 17 the the DET cblr-1766 864 18 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 864 19 from from ADP cblr-1766 864 20 future future ADJ cblr-1766 864 21 land land NOUN cblr-1766 864 22 use use NOUN cblr-1766 864 23 changes change NOUN cblr-1766 864 24 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 864 25 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 864 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 865 1 246 246 NUM cblr-1766 866 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 866 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 866 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 866 4 § § PROPN cblr-1766 866 5 10:7 10:7 NUM cblr-1766 866 6 n.21 n.21 PROPN cblr-1766 866 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 866 8 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 866 9 william william PROPN cblr-1766 866 10 c. c. PROPN cblr-1766 866 11 haas haas PROPN cblr-1766 866 12 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 866 13 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 866 14 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 866 15 city city PROPN cblr-1766 866 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 866 17 county county NOUN cblr-1766 866 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 866 19 san san PROPN cblr-1766 866 20 francisco francisco PROPN cblr-1766 866 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 866 22 604 604 NUM cblr-1766 866 23 f.2d f.2d NOUN cblr-1766 866 24 1117 1117 NUM cblr-1766 866 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 866 26 1121 1121 NUM cblr-1766 866 27 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 866 28 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 866 29 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 866 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 866 31 1979 1979 NUM cblr-1766 866 32 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 866 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 866 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 867 1 247 247 NUM cblr-1766 867 2 the the DET cblr-1766 867 3 city city NOUN cblr-1766 867 4 would would AUX cblr-1766 867 5 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 867 6 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 867 7 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 867 8 it it PRON cblr-1766 867 9 has have AUX cblr-1766 867 10 regularly regularly ADV cblr-1766 867 11 implemented implement VERB cblr-1766 867 12 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 867 13 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 867 14 the the DET cblr-1766 867 15 inception inception NOUN cblr-1766 867 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 867 17 the the DET cblr-1766 867 18 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 867 19 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 867 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 868 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 868 2 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 868 3 notes note VERB cblr-1766 868 4 55 55 NUM cblr-1766 868 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 868 6 56 56 NUM cblr-1766 868 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 868 8 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 868 9 text text NOUN cblr-1766 868 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 868 11 part part NOUN cblr-1766 868 12 ii.c ii.c NOUN cblr-1766 868 13 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 868 14 see see VERB cblr-1766 868 15 also also ADV cblr-1766 868 16 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 868 17 history history NOUN cblr-1766 868 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 868 19 nyc nyc PROPN cblr-1766 868 20 transit transit PROPN cblr-1766 868 21 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 868 22 1982–2014 1982–2014 NUM cblr-1766 868 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 868 24 n.y.c n.y.c ADJ cblr-1766 868 25 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 868 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 868 27 city city NOUN cblr-1766 868 28 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 868 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 868 30 http://www http://www PROPN cblr-1766 868 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 868 32 nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/vanderbilt_corridor/history_of_transit_bonuses.pdf nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/vanderbilt_corridor/history_of_transit_bonuses.pdf PART cblr-1766 869 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 869 2 http://perma.cc/3zts-wbw6 http://perma.cc/3zts-wbw6 PROPN cblr-1766 869 3 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 869 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 870 1 248 248 NUM cblr-1766 870 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 870 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 870 4 notes note NOUN cblr-1766 870 5 26–29 26–29 NOUN cblr-1766 870 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 870 7 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 870 8 text text NOUN cblr-1766 870 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 871 1 249 249 NUM cblr-1766 871 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 871 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 871 4 part part PROPN cblr-1766 871 5 ii.b ii.b PROPN cblr-1766 871 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 872 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 872 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 872 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 872 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 872 5 1176 1176 NUM cblr-1766 872 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 872 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 872 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 872 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 873 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 873 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 873 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 873 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 873 5 talismanic talismanic NOUN cblr-1766 873 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 874 1 ”250 ”250 VERB cblr-1766 874 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 874 3 other other ADJ cblr-1766 874 4 words word NOUN cblr-1766 874 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 874 6 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cblr-1766 874 7 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 874 8 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 874 9 are be AUX cblr-1766 874 10 not not PART cblr-1766 874 11 sufficient sufficient ADJ cblr-1766 874 12 to to PART cblr-1766 874 13 deny deny VERB cblr-1766 874 14 a a DET cblr-1766 874 15 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 874 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 874 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 874 18 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 874 19 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 874 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 874 21 without without ADP cblr-1766 874 22 more more ADJ cblr-1766 874 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 874 24 are be AUX cblr-1766 874 25 not not PART cblr-1766 874 26 sufficient sufficient ADJ cblr-1766 874 27 to to PART cblr-1766 874 28 find find VERB cblr-1766 874 29 a a DET cblr-1766 874 30 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 874 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 875 1 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 875 2 must must AUX cblr-1766 875 3 weigh weigh VERB cblr-1766 875 4 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 875 5 balance balance VERB cblr-1766 875 6 the the DET cblr-1766 875 7 three three NUM cblr-1766 875 8 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 875 9 central central ADJ cblr-1766 875 10 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 875 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 875 12 any any DET cblr-1766 875 13 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 875 14 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 875 15 analysis.251 analysis.251 VERB cblr-1766 875 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 875 17 practice practice NOUN cblr-1766 875 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 19 however however ADV cblr-1766 875 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 21 a a DET cblr-1766 875 22 trial trial NOUN cblr-1766 875 23 court court NOUN cblr-1766 875 24 may may AUX cblr-1766 875 25 still still ADV cblr-1766 875 26 measure measure VERB cblr-1766 875 27 the the DET cblr-1766 875 28 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 875 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 30 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 875 31 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 875 32 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 875 33 to to PART cblr-1766 875 34 profit profit VERB cblr-1766 875 35 from from ADP cblr-1766 875 36 the the DET cblr-1766 875 37 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 875 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 39 its its PRON cblr-1766 875 40 air air NOUN cblr-1766 875 41 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 875 42 against against ADP cblr-1766 875 43 the the DET cblr-1766 875 44 backdrop backdrop NOUN cblr-1766 875 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 46 the the DET cblr-1766 875 47 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 875 48 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 875 49 regime regime NOUN cblr-1766 875 50 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 875 51 a a DET cblr-1766 875 52 regime regime NOUN cblr-1766 875 53 that that PRON cblr-1766 875 54 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 875 55 justice justice NOUN cblr-1766 875 56 rehnquist rehnquist PROPN cblr-1766 875 57 once once ADV cblr-1766 875 58 suggested suggest VERB cblr-1766 875 59 constituted constitute VERB cblr-1766 875 60 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 875 61 part part NOUN cblr-1766 875 62 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 63 a a DET cblr-1766 875 64 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 875 65 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 875 66 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 875 67 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 875 68 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 875 69 backed back VERB cblr-1766 875 70 expectations”252 expectations”252 NOUN cblr-1766 875 71 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 875 72 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 875 73 may may AUX cblr-1766 875 74 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 875 75 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 875 76 no no DET cblr-1766 875 77 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 875 78 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 875 79 based base VERB cblr-1766 875 80 on on ADP cblr-1766 875 81 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 875 82 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 875 83 awareness awareness NOUN cblr-1766 875 84 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 85 the the DET cblr-1766 875 86 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 875 87 risk.253 risk.253 NOUN cblr-1766 875 88 in in ADP cblr-1766 875 89 that that DET cblr-1766 875 90 scenario scenario NOUN cblr-1766 875 91 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 92 argent argent PROPN cblr-1766 875 93 would would AUX cblr-1766 875 94 have have VERB cblr-1766 875 95 to to PART cblr-1766 875 96 do do VERB cblr-1766 875 97 more more ADJ cblr-1766 875 98 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 875 99 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 875 100 show show VERB cblr-1766 875 101 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 875 102 it it PRON cblr-1766 875 103 was be AUX cblr-1766 875 104 denied deny VERB cblr-1766 875 105 the the DET cblr-1766 875 106 ability ability NOUN cblr-1766 875 107 to to PART cblr-1766 875 108 exploit exploit VERB cblr-1766 875 109 a a DET cblr-1766 875 110 property property NOUN cblr-1766 875 111 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 875 112 that that PRON cblr-1766 875 113 it it PRON cblr-1766 875 114 had have AUX cblr-1766 875 115 believed believe VERB cblr-1766 875 116 was be AUX cblr-1766 875 117 available available ADJ cblr-1766 875 118 for for ADP cblr-1766 875 119 development.254 development.254 NOUN cblr-1766 875 120 the the DET cblr-1766 875 121 company company NOUN cblr-1766 875 122 would would AUX cblr-1766 875 123 need need VERB cblr-1766 875 124 to to PART cblr-1766 875 125 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 875 126 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 875 127 the the DET cblr-1766 875 128 three three NUM cblr-1766 875 129 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 875 130 central central ADJ cblr-1766 875 131 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 875 132 tip tip VERB cblr-1766 875 133 the the DET cblr-1766 875 134 scales scale NOUN cblr-1766 875 135 in in ADP cblr-1766 875 136 its its PRON cblr-1766 875 137 favor favor NOUN cblr-1766 875 138 by by ADP cblr-1766 875 139 emphasizing emphasize VERB cblr-1766 875 140 the the DET cblr-1766 875 141 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 875 142 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 875 143 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 875 144 suffered suffer VERB cblr-1766 875 145 from from ADP cblr-1766 875 146 its its PRON cblr-1766 875 147 inability inability NOUN cblr-1766 875 148 to to PART cblr-1766 875 149 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 875 150 the the DET cblr-1766 875 151 air air NOUN cblr-1766 875 152 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 875 153 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 875 154 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 875 155 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 156 the the DET cblr-1766 875 157 first first ADJ cblr-1766 875 158 factor)—in factor)—in NUM cblr-1766 875 159 connection connection NOUN cblr-1766 875 160 with with ADP cblr-1766 875 161 the the DET cblr-1766 875 162 company company NOUN cblr-1766 875 163 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 875 164 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 875 165 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 875 166 to to PART cblr-1766 875 167 profit profit VERB cblr-1766 875 168 from from ADP cblr-1766 875 169 the the DET cblr-1766 875 170 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 875 171 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 875 172 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 875 173 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 174 the the DET cblr-1766 875 175 second second NOUN cblr-1766 875 176 factor)—as factor)—as NOUN cblr-1766 875 177 a a DET cblr-1766 875 178 result result NOUN cblr-1766 875 179 of of ADP cblr-1766 875 180 sudden sudden ADJ cblr-1766 875 181 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 875 182 unforeseeable unforeseeable ADJ cblr-1766 875 183 government government NOUN cblr-1766 875 184 action action NOUN cblr-1766 875 185 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 875 186 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 875 187 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 188 the the DET cblr-1766 875 189 third third ADJ cblr-1766 875 190 factor).255 factor).255 PROPN cblr-1766 875 191 250 250 NUM cblr-1766 875 192 palazzolo palazzolo ADV cblr-1766 875 193 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 875 194 rhode rhode PROPN cblr-1766 875 195 island island NOUN cblr-1766 875 196 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 197 533 533 NUM cblr-1766 875 198 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 875 199 . . PROPN cblr-1766 875 200 606 606 NUM cblr-1766 875 201 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 875 202 634 634 NUM cblr-1766 875 203 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 875 204 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 875 205 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 875 206 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 876 1 251 251 NUM cblr-1766 876 2 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 876 3 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 876 4 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 876 5 pres pres PROPN cblr-1766 876 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 877 1 council council PROPN cblr-1766 877 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 877 3 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 877 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 877 5 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 877 6 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 877 7 reg'l reg'l PROPN cblr-1766 877 8 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 877 9 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 877 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 877 11 535 535 NUM cblr-1766 877 12 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 877 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 877 14 302 302 NUM cblr-1766 877 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 877 16 342 342 NUM cblr-1766 877 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 877 18 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 877 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 877 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 878 1 252 252 NUM cblr-1766 878 2 juergensmeyer juergensmeyer PROPN cblr-1766 878 3 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 878 4 roberts roberts PROPN cblr-1766 878 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 878 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 878 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 878 8 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 878 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 878 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 878 11 § § PROPN cblr-1766 878 12 10:7 10:7 NUM cblr-1766 878 13 n.18 n.18 NOUN cblr-1766 878 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 878 15 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 878 16 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 878 17 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 878 18 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 878 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 878 20 535 535 NUM cblr-1766 878 21 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 878 22 . . PROPN cblr-1766 879 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 879 2 352 352 NUM cblr-1766 879 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 879 4 rehnquist rehnquist NOUN cblr-1766 879 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 879 6 c.j c.j PROPN cblr-1766 879 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 879 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 879 9 dissenting dissent VERB cblr-1766 879 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 879 11 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 879 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 880 1 253 253 NUM cblr-1766 880 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 880 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 880 4 notes note VERB cblr-1766 880 5 237–239 237–239 NUM cblr-1766 880 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 880 7 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 880 8 text text NOUN cblr-1766 880 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 880 10 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 880 11 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 880 12 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 880 13 the the DET cblr-1766 880 14 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 880 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 880 16 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 880 17 court court PROPN cblr-1766 880 18 has have AUX cblr-1766 880 19 scaled scale VERB cblr-1766 880 20 back back ADP cblr-1766 880 21 its its PRON cblr-1766 880 22 expansive expansive ADJ cblr-1766 880 23 notice notice NOUN cblr-1766 880 24 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 880 25 based base VERB cblr-1766 880 26 view view NOUN cblr-1766 880 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 880 28 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 880 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 880 30 some some DET cblr-1766 880 31 lower low ADJ cblr-1766 880 32 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 880 33 have have AUX cblr-1766 880 34 not not PART cblr-1766 880 35 followed follow VERB cblr-1766 880 36 suit suit NOUN cblr-1766 880 37 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 880 38 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 881 1 254 254 NUM cblr-1766 881 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 881 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 881 4 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 881 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 882 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 882 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 883 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 883 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 883 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 883 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 883 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 883 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 883 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 883 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 883 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 883 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 883 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 883 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 883 13 130 130 NUM cblr-1766 883 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 883 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 883 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 883 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 883 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 883 19 the the DET cblr-1766 883 20 submission submission NOUN cblr-1766 883 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 883 22 appellants appellant NOUN cblr-1766 883 23 may may AUX cblr-1766 883 24 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 883 25 a a DET cblr-1766 883 26 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 883 27 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 883 28 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 883 29 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 883 30 by by ADP cblr-1766 883 31 showing show VERB cblr-1766 883 32 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 883 33 they they PRON cblr-1766 883 34 have have AUX cblr-1766 883 35 been be AUX cblr-1766 883 36 denied deny VERB cblr-1766 883 37 the the DET cblr-1766 883 38 ability ability NOUN cblr-1766 883 39 to to PART cblr-1766 883 40 exploit exploit VERB cblr-1766 883 41 a a DET cblr-1766 883 42 property property NOUN cblr-1766 883 43 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 883 44 that that PRON cblr-1766 883 45 they they PRON cblr-1766 883 46 heretofore heretofore ADV cblr-1766 883 47 had have AUX cblr-1766 883 48 believed believe VERB cblr-1766 883 49 was be AUX cblr-1766 883 50 available available ADJ cblr-1766 883 51 for for ADP cblr-1766 883 52 development development NOUN cblr-1766 883 53 is be AUX cblr-1766 883 54 quite quite ADV cblr-1766 883 55 simply simply ADV cblr-1766 883 56 untenable untenable ADJ cblr-1766 883 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 883 58 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 883 59 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 883 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 884 1 255 255 NUM cblr-1766 885 1 according accord VERB cblr-1766 885 2 to to ADP cblr-1766 885 3 professor professor NOUN cblr-1766 885 4 mandelker mandelker NOUN cblr-1766 885 5 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 885 6 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 885 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 885 8 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 885 9 court court PROPN cblr-1766 885 10 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 885 11 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 885 12 precedent precedent NOUN cblr-1766 885 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 885 14 a a DET cblr-1766 885 15 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 885 16 's 's PART cblr-1766 885 17 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 885 18 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 885 19 backed back VERB cblr-1766 885 20 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 885 21 are be AUX cblr-1766 885 22 only only ADV cblr-1766 885 23 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 885 24 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 885 25 the the DET cblr-1766 885 26 government government NOUN cblr-1766 885 27 acts act VERB cblr-1766 885 28 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 885 29 suddenly suddenly ADV cblr-1766 885 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 885 31 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV cblr-1766 885 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 885 33 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 885 34 substantially substantially ADV cblr-1766 885 35 to to PART cblr-1766 885 36 interfere interfere VERB cblr-1766 885 37 with with ADP cblr-1766 885 38 property property NOUN cblr-1766 885 39 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 885 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 885 41 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 886 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 886 2 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 886 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 886 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 886 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 886 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 887 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 887 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 887 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 887 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 887 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 887 6 1177 1177 NUM cblr-1766 887 7 c. c. NOUN cblr-1766 887 8 a a DET cblr-1766 887 9 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 887 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 887 11 air air NOUN cblr-1766 887 12 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 887 13 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 887 14 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 887 15 going go VERB cblr-1766 887 16 forward forward ADV cblr-1766 887 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 887 18 an an DET cblr-1766 887 19 outcome outcome NOUN cblr-1766 887 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 887 21 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 887 22 central central NOUN cblr-1766 887 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 887 24 the the DET cblr-1766 887 25 decades decade NOUN cblr-1766 887 26 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 887 27 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 887 28 central central PROPN cblr-1766 887 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 887 30 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 887 31 have have AUX cblr-1766 887 32 become become VERB cblr-1766 887 33 an an DET cblr-1766 887 34 important important ADJ cblr-1766 887 35 land land NOUN cblr-1766 887 36 use use NOUN cblr-1766 887 37 tool256 tool256 PROPN cblr-1766 887 38 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 887 39 a a DET cblr-1766 887 40 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 887 41 commodity commodity NOUN cblr-1766 887 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 887 43 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 887 44 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 887 45 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 887 46 they they PRON cblr-1766 887 47 are be AUX cblr-1766 887 48 traded trade VERB cblr-1766 887 49 at at ADP cblr-1766 887 50 a a DET cblr-1766 887 51 premium.257 premium.257 NOUN cblr-1766 887 52 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 887 53 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 887 54 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 887 55 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 887 56 impair impair VERB cblr-1766 887 57 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 887 58 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 887 59 established establish VERB cblr-1766 887 60 by by ADP cblr-1766 887 61 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 887 62 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 887 63 code code NOUN cblr-1766 887 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 887 65 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 887 66 may may AUX cblr-1766 887 67 increasingly increasingly ADV cblr-1766 887 68 find find VERB cblr-1766 887 69 themselves themselves PRON cblr-1766 887 70 embroiled embroil VERB cblr-1766 887 71 in in ADP cblr-1766 887 72 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 887 73 litigation.258 litigation.258 NOUN cblr-1766 887 74 given give VERB cblr-1766 887 75 that that PRON cblr-1766 887 76 air air NOUN cblr-1766 887 77 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 887 78 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 887 79 value value NOUN cblr-1766 887 80 is be AUX cblr-1766 887 81 tied tie VERB cblr-1766 887 82 to to ADP cblr-1766 887 83 a a DET cblr-1766 887 84 plethora plethora NOUN cblr-1766 887 85 of of ADP cblr-1766 887 86 circumstantial circumstantial ADJ cblr-1766 887 87 factors,259 factors,259 NOUN cblr-1766 887 88 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 887 89 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 887 90 challenges challenge NOUN cblr-1766 887 91 of of ADP cblr-1766 887 92 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 887 93 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 887 94 represent represent VERB cblr-1766 887 95 unmapped unmappe VERB cblr-1766 887 96 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 887 97 territory,260 territory,260 ADP cblr-1766 887 98 this this DET cblr-1766 887 99 next next ADJ cblr-1766 887 100 generation generation NOUN cblr-1766 887 101 of of ADP cblr-1766 887 102 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 887 103 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 887 104 will will AUX cblr-1766 887 105 require require VERB cblr-1766 887 106 a a DET cblr-1766 887 107 unique unique ADJ cblr-1766 887 108 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 887 109 for for ADP cblr-1766 887 110 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 887 111 apart apart ADV cblr-1766 887 112 from from ADP cblr-1766 887 113 the the DET cblr-1766 887 114 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 887 115 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 887 116 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 887 117 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 887 118 analyses261 analyses261 PROPN cblr-1766 887 119 reserved reserve VERB cblr-1766 887 120 for for ADP cblr-1766 887 121 land land NOUN cblr-1766 887 122 parcels parcel NOUN cblr-1766 887 123 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 888 1 the the DET cblr-1766 888 2 correct correct ADJ cblr-1766 888 3 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 888 4 should should AUX cblr-1766 888 5 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 888 6 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 888 7 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 888 8 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 888 9 compare compare VERB cblr-1766 888 10 to to ADP cblr-1766 888 11 the the DET cblr-1766 888 12 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 888 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 888 14 the the DET cblr-1766 888 15 two two NUM cblr-1766 888 16 extant extant ADJ cblr-1766 888 17 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 888 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 888 19 the the DET cblr-1766 888 20 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 888 21 in in ADP cblr-1766 888 22 value value NOUN cblr-1766 888 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 888 24 tdrs,262 tdrs,262 NOUN cblr-1766 888 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 888 26 weigh weigh VERB cblr-1766 888 27 the the DET cblr-1766 888 28 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 888 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 888 30 the the DET cblr-1766 888 31 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 888 32 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 888 33 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 888 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 888 35 backed back VERB cblr-1766 888 36 juergensmeyer juergensmeyer PROPN cblr-1766 888 37 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 888 38 roberts roberts PROPN cblr-1766 888 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 888 40 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 888 41 note note PROPN cblr-1766 888 42 239 239 NUM cblr-1766 888 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 888 44 at at ADP cblr-1766 888 45 § § PROPN cblr-1766 888 46 10:7 10:7 NUM cblr-1766 888 47 n.41 n.41 NOUN cblr-1766 888 48 . . NOUN cblr-1766 888 49 for for ADP cblr-1766 888 50 an an DET cblr-1766 888 51 overview overview NOUN cblr-1766 888 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 888 53 the the DET cblr-1766 888 54 three three NUM cblr-1766 888 55 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 888 56 central central ADJ cblr-1766 888 57 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 888 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 888 59 see see VERB cblr-1766 888 60 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 888 61 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 888 62 part part PROPN cblr-1766 888 63 ii.a ii.a PROPN cblr-1766 888 64 . . PROPN cblr-1766 889 1 256 256 NUM cblr-1766 889 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 889 3 finn finn PROPN cblr-1766 889 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 889 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 889 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 889 7 38 38 NUM cblr-1766 889 8 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 889 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 889 10 air air NOUN cblr-1766 889 11 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 889 12 are be AUX cblr-1766 889 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 889 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 889 15 actuality actuality NOUN cblr-1766 889 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 889 17 not not PART cblr-1766 889 18 fluffy fluffy ADJ cblr-1766 889 19 chunks chunk NOUN cblr-1766 889 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 889 21 available available ADJ cblr-1766 889 22 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 889 23 orphaned orphan VERB cblr-1766 889 24 air air NOUN cblr-1766 889 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 890 1 they they PRON cblr-1766 890 2 are be AUX cblr-1766 890 3 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 890 4 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 890 5 excess excess ADJ cblr-1766 890 6 development development NOUN cblr-1766 890 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 890 8 gauged gauge VERB cblr-1766 890 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 890 10 like like ADP cblr-1766 890 11 building build VERB cblr-1766 890 12 density density NOUN cblr-1766 890 13 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 890 14 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 890 15 size size NOUN cblr-1766 890 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 890 17 by by ADP cblr-1766 890 18 the the DET cblr-1766 890 19 square square ADJ cblr-1766 890 20 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 890 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 890 22 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 890 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 890 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 891 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 892 1 from from ADP cblr-1766 892 2 one one NUM cblr-1766 892 3 buildable buildable ADJ cblr-1766 892 4 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 892 5 to to ADP cblr-1766 892 6 another another PRON cblr-1766 892 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 893 1 they they PRON cblr-1766 893 2 have have AUX cblr-1766 893 3 become become VERB cblr-1766 893 4 the the DET cblr-1766 893 5 reigning reign VERB cblr-1766 893 6 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 893 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 893 8 the the DET cblr-1766 893 9 redevelopment redevelopment NOUN cblr-1766 893 10 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 893 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 893 12 major major ADJ cblr-1766 893 13 components component NOUN cblr-1766 893 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 893 15 the the DET cblr-1766 893 16 radical radical ADJ cblr-1766 893 17 vertical vertical ADJ cblr-1766 893 18 transformation transformation NOUN cblr-1766 893 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 893 20 the the DET cblr-1766 893 21 city city NOUN cblr-1766 893 22 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 893 23 skyline skyline NOUN cblr-1766 893 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 893 25 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 893 26 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 893 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 894 1 257 257 NUM cblr-1766 894 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 894 3 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 894 4 on on ADP cblr-1766 894 5 air air NOUN cblr-1766 894 6 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 894 7 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 894 8 value value NOUN cblr-1766 894 9 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 894 10 part part NOUN cblr-1766 894 11 ii.b ii.b PROPN cblr-1766 894 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 894 13 258 258 NUM cblr-1766 894 14 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 894 15 air air NOUN cblr-1766 894 16 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 894 17 continue continue VERB cblr-1766 894 18 to to PART cblr-1766 894 19 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 894 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 894 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 894 22 as as ADP cblr-1766 894 23 a a DET cblr-1766 894 24 form form NOUN cblr-1766 894 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 894 26 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 894 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 894 28 more more ADJ cblr-1766 894 29 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 894 30 may may AUX cblr-1766 894 31 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 894 32 them they PRON cblr-1766 894 33 as as ADP cblr-1766 894 34 an an DET cblr-1766 894 35 alternative alternative ADJ cblr-1766 894 36 real real ADJ cblr-1766 894 37 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 894 38 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 894 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 895 1 259 259 NUM cblr-1766 895 2 a a DET cblr-1766 895 3 few few ADJ cblr-1766 895 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 895 5 these these DET cblr-1766 895 6 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 895 7 include include VERB cblr-1766 895 8 district district NOUN cblr-1766 895 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 895 10 specific specific ADJ cblr-1766 895 11 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 895 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 895 13 the the DET cblr-1766 895 14 availability availability NOUN cblr-1766 895 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 895 16 developments development NOUN cblr-1766 895 17 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 895 18 more more ADJ cblr-1766 895 19 air air NOUN cblr-1766 895 20 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 895 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 895 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 895 23 the the DET cblr-1766 895 24 market market NOUN cblr-1766 895 25 value value NOUN cblr-1766 895 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 895 27 specific specific ADJ cblr-1766 895 28 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 895 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 896 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 896 2 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 896 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 896 4 note note PROPN cblr-1766 896 5 222 222 NUM cblr-1766 896 6 . . NOUN cblr-1766 896 7 260 260 NUM cblr-1766 896 8 see see VERB cblr-1766 896 9 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 896 10 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 896 11 part part NOUN cblr-1766 896 12 ii.c ii.c VERB cblr-1766 896 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 897 1 261 261 NUM cblr-1766 897 2 see see NOUN cblr-1766 897 3 yowell yowell NOUN cblr-1766 897 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 897 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 897 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 897 7 50 50 NUM cblr-1766 897 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 897 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 897 10 529 529 NUM cblr-1766 897 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 897 12 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 897 13 lingle lingle ADV cblr-1766 897 14 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 897 15 chevron chevron PROPN cblr-1766 897 16 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cblr-1766 897 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 897 18 inc inc PROPN cblr-1766 897 19 . . PROPN cblr-1766 897 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 897 21 544 544 NUM cblr-1766 897 22 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 897 23 . . PROPN cblr-1766 897 24 528 528 NUM cblr-1766 897 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 897 26 539 539 NUM cblr-1766 897 27 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 897 28 2005 2005 NUM cblr-1766 897 29 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 897 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 898 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 898 2 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 898 3 the the DET cblr-1766 898 4 classic classic ADJ cblr-1766 898 5 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 898 6 as as ADP cblr-1766 898 7 one one NUM cblr-1766 898 8 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 898 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 898 10 which which PRON cblr-1766 898 11 the the DET cblr-1766 898 12 government government NOUN cblr-1766 898 13 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 898 14 appropriates appropriate VERB cblr-1766 898 15 private private ADJ cblr-1766 898 16 property property NOUN cblr-1766 898 17 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 898 18 ousts oust NOUN cblr-1766 898 19 the the DET cblr-1766 898 20 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 898 21 from from ADP cblr-1766 898 22 his his PRON cblr-1766 898 23 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 898 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 898 25 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 898 26 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 898 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 899 1 262 262 NUM cblr-1766 899 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 899 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 899 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 899 5 iii.a iii.a PROPN cblr-1766 899 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 899 7 a a DET cblr-1766 899 8 thorough thorough ADJ cblr-1766 899 9 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 899 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 899 11 these these DET cblr-1766 899 12 two two NUM cblr-1766 899 13 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 899 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 899 15 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 899 16 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 899 17 french french PROPN cblr-1766 899 18 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 899 19 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 899 20 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 899 21 city city PROPN cblr-1766 899 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 899 23 new new PROPN cblr-1766 899 24 york york PROPN cblr-1766 899 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 899 26 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 899 27 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 899 28 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 899 29 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 899 30 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 899 31 . . PROPN cblr-1766 899 32 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 899 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 899 34 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 899 35 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 899 36 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 899 37 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 899 38 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 899 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 900 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 900 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 900 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 900 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 900 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 900 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 900 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 900 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 900 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 900 10 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 900 11 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 900 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 900 13 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 900 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 900 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 901 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 901 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 901 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 901 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 901 5 1178 1178 NUM cblr-1766 901 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 901 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 901 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 901 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 902 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 902 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 902 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 902 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 902 5 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 902 6 with with ADP cblr-1766 902 7 the the DET cblr-1766 902 8 other other ADJ cblr-1766 902 9 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 902 10 central central PROPN cblr-1766 902 11 factors,263 factors,263 PROPN cblr-1766 902 12 a a DET cblr-1766 902 13 step step NOUN cblr-1766 902 14 the the DET cblr-1766 902 15 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 902 16 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 902 17 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 902 18 to to PART cblr-1766 902 19 take take VERB cblr-1766 902 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 902 21 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 902 22 nevada.264 nevada.264 PROPN cblr-1766 902 23 considering consider VERB cblr-1766 902 24 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 902 25 central central ADJ cblr-1766 902 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 902 27 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 902 28 exclusively exclusively ADV cblr-1766 902 29 in in ADP cblr-1766 902 30 view view NOUN cblr-1766 902 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 902 32 the the DET cblr-1766 902 33 holdings holding NOUN cblr-1766 902 34 in in ADP cblr-1766 902 35 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 902 36 french french PROPN cblr-1766 902 37 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 902 38 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 902 39 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 902 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 902 41 the the DET cblr-1766 902 42 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 902 43 is be AUX cblr-1766 902 44 not not PART cblr-1766 902 45 likely likely ADJ cblr-1766 902 46 to to PART cblr-1766 902 47 prevail prevail VERB cblr-1766 902 48 in in ADP cblr-1766 902 49 challenging challenge VERB cblr-1766 902 50 the the DET cblr-1766 902 51 constitutionality constitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 902 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 902 53 the the DET cblr-1766 902 54 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 902 55 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 902 56 rezoning rezoning PROPN cblr-1766 902 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 902 58 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 902 59 that that DET cblr-1766 902 60 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 902 61 is be AUX cblr-1766 902 62 not not PART cblr-1766 902 63 as as ADV cblr-1766 902 64 intentionally intentionally ADV cblr-1766 902 65 directed direct VERB cblr-1766 902 66 against against ADP cblr-1766 902 67 the the DET cblr-1766 902 68 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 902 69 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 902 70 was be AUX cblr-1766 902 71 the the DET cblr-1766 902 72 city city NOUN cblr-1766 902 73 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 902 74 action action NOUN cblr-1766 902 75 toward toward ADP cblr-1766 902 76 the the DET cblr-1766 902 77 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 902 78 in in ADP cblr-1766 902 79 french.265 french.265 NUM cblr-1766 902 80 neither neither CCONJ cblr-1766 902 81 would would AUX cblr-1766 902 82 the the DET cblr-1766 902 83 gcprib266 gcprib266 PROPN cblr-1766 902 84 render render VERB cblr-1766 902 85 the the DET cblr-1766 902 86 value value NOUN cblr-1766 902 87 of of ADP cblr-1766 902 88 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 902 89 central central ADJ cblr-1766 902 90 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 902 91 air air NOUN cblr-1766 902 92 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 902 93 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 902 94 so so ADV cblr-1766 902 95 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 902 96 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 902 97 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 902 98 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 902 99 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 902 100 to to PART cblr-1766 902 101 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 902 102 the the DET cblr-1766 902 103 property property NOUN cblr-1766 902 104 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 902 105 of of ADP cblr-1766 902 106 their their PRON cblr-1766 902 107 practical practical ADJ cblr-1766 902 108 usefulness usefulness NOUN cblr-1766 902 109 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 902 110 except except SCONJ cblr-1766 902 111 under under ADP cblr-1766 902 112 rare rare ADJ cblr-1766 902 113 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 902 114 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 903 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 904 1 circumstances,”267 circumstances,”267 PROPN cblr-1766 905 1 unless unless SCONJ cblr-1766 905 2 the the DET cblr-1766 905 3 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 905 4 can can AUX cblr-1766 905 5 show show VERB cblr-1766 905 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 905 7 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 905 8 would would AUX cblr-1766 905 9 consistently consistently ADV cblr-1766 905 10 elect elect VERB cblr-1766 905 11 the the DET cblr-1766 905 12 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 905 13 even even ADV cblr-1766 905 14 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 905 15 the the DET cblr-1766 905 16 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 905 17 were be AUX cblr-1766 905 18 to to PART cblr-1766 905 19 price price VERB cblr-1766 905 20 its its PRON cblr-1766 905 21 air air NOUN cblr-1766 905 22 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 905 23 so so SCONJ cblr-1766 905 24 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 905 25 to to PART cblr-1766 905 26 subsume subsume VERB cblr-1766 905 27 any any DET cblr-1766 905 28 benefit benefit NOUN cblr-1766 905 29 that that PRON cblr-1766 905 30 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 905 31 derive derive VERB cblr-1766 905 32 from from ADP cblr-1766 905 33 the the DET cblr-1766 905 34 bonus.268 bonus.268 PROPN cblr-1766 905 35 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 905 36 central central NOUN cblr-1766 905 37 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 905 38 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 905 39 would would AUX cblr-1766 905 40 also also ADV cblr-1766 905 41 fail fail VERB cblr-1766 905 42 under under ADP cblr-1766 905 43 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 905 44 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 905 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 905 46 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 905 47 the the DET cblr-1766 905 48 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 905 49 would would AUX cblr-1766 905 50 not not PART cblr-1766 905 51 completely completely ADV cblr-1766 905 52 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 905 53 the the DET cblr-1766 905 54 company company NOUN cblr-1766 905 55 of of ADP cblr-1766 905 56 its its PRON cblr-1766 905 57 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 905 58 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 905 59 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 905 60 reduce reduce VERB cblr-1766 905 61 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 905 62 in in ADP cblr-1766 905 63 the the DET cblr-1766 905 64 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 905 65 market.269 market.269 PROPN cblr-1766 905 66 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 905 67 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 905 68 the the DET cblr-1766 905 69 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 905 70 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 905 71 only only ADV cblr-1766 905 72 one one NUM cblr-1766 905 73 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 905 74 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 905 75 has have AUX cblr-1766 905 76 occurred occur VERB cblr-1766 905 77 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 905 78 2001 2001 NUM cblr-1766 905 79 weighs weigh NOUN cblr-1766 905 80 against against ADP cblr-1766 905 81 a a DET cblr-1766 905 82 finding finding NOUN cblr-1766 905 83 of of ADP cblr-1766 905 84 market market NOUN cblr-1766 905 85 collapse.270 collapse.270 NUM cblr-1766 905 86 the the DET cblr-1766 905 87 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 905 88 could could AUX cblr-1766 905 89 also also ADV cblr-1766 905 90 theoretically theoretically ADV cblr-1766 905 91 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 905 92 the the DET cblr-1766 905 93 263 263 NUM cblr-1766 905 94 for for ADP cblr-1766 905 95 a a DET cblr-1766 905 96 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 905 97 of of ADP cblr-1766 905 98 the the DET cblr-1766 905 99 significance significance NOUN cblr-1766 905 100 of of ADP cblr-1766 905 101 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 905 102 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 905 103 backed back VERB cblr-1766 905 104 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 905 105 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 905 106 see see VERB cblr-1766 905 107 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 905 108 part part NOUN cblr-1766 905 109 iii.b iii.b PROPN cblr-1766 905 110 . . PROPN cblr-1766 905 111 264 264 NUM cblr-1766 905 112 see see VERB cblr-1766 905 113 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 905 114 supra supra NOUN cblr-1766 905 115 in in ADP cblr-1766 905 116 part part NOUN cblr-1766 905 117 iii.a.2 iii.a.2 PROPN cblr-1766 905 118 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 906 1 265 265 NUM cblr-1766 906 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 906 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 906 4 notes note VERB cblr-1766 906 5 126–27 126–27 PROPN cblr-1766 906 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 906 7 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 906 8 text text NOUN cblr-1766 906 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 907 1 266 266 NUM cblr-1766 907 2 again again ADV cblr-1766 907 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 907 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 907 5 gcprib gcprib PROPN cblr-1766 907 6 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 907 7 stands stand VERB cblr-1766 907 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 907 9 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 907 10 central central ADJ cblr-1766 907 11 public public ADJ cblr-1766 907 12 realm realm NOUN cblr-1766 907 13 improvement improvement NOUN cblr-1766 907 14 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 907 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 908 1 267 267 NUM cblr-1766 908 2 fred fred ADJ cblr-1766 908 3 french french PROPN cblr-1766 908 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 908 5 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 908 6 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 908 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 909 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 909 2 389 389 NUM cblr-1766 909 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 909 4 268 268 NUM cblr-1766 909 5 see see VERB cblr-1766 909 6 infra infra NOUN cblr-1766 909 7 part part NOUN cblr-1766 909 8 iv iv X cblr-1766 909 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 909 10 a a DET cblr-1766 909 11 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 909 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 909 13 the the DET cblr-1766 909 14 attractiveness attractiveness NOUN cblr-1766 909 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 909 16 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 909 17 to to ADP cblr-1766 909 18 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 909 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 910 1 269 269 NUM cblr-1766 910 2 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 910 3 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 910 4 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 910 5 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 910 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 911 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 911 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 911 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 911 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 911 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 911 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 911 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 911 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 911 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 911 10 665 665 NUM cblr-1766 911 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 911 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 911 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 911 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 911 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 911 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 912 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 912 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 912 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 912 4 the the DET cblr-1766 912 5 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 912 6 failed fail VERB cblr-1766 912 7 to to PART cblr-1766 912 8 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 912 9 a a DET cblr-1766 912 10 procedural procedural ADJ cblr-1766 912 11 due due ADJ cblr-1766 912 12 process process NOUN cblr-1766 912 13 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 912 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 912 15 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 912 16 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 912 17 did do AUX cblr-1766 912 18 not not PART cblr-1766 912 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 20 allege allege VERB cblr-1766 912 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 912 22 defendants defendant NOUN cblr-1766 912 23 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 912 24 them they PRON cblr-1766 912 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 912 26 their their PRON cblr-1766 912 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 912 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 912 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 30 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 912 31 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 912 32 the the DET cblr-1766 912 33 approval approval NOUN cblr-1766 912 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 912 35 the the DET cblr-1766 912 36 master master NOUN cblr-1766 912 37 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 912 38 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 912 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 40 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 912 41 the the DET cblr-1766 912 42 value value NOUN cblr-1766 912 43 of of ADP cblr-1766 912 44 those those DET cblr-1766 912 45 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 912 46 by by ADP cblr-1766 912 47 reducing reduce VERB cblr-1766 912 48 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 912 49 in in ADP cblr-1766 912 50 the the DET cblr-1766 912 51 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 912 52 market market NOUN cblr-1766 912 53 as as ADP cblr-1766 912 54 a a DET cblr-1766 912 55 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 912 56 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 912 57 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 58 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 912 59 an an DET cblr-1766 912 60 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 61 indirect indirect ADJ cblr-1766 912 62 impact impact NOUN cblr-1766 912 63 of of ADP cblr-1766 912 64 that that DET cblr-1766 912 65 kind kind NOUN cblr-1766 912 66 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 67 is be AUX cblr-1766 912 68 not not PART cblr-1766 912 69 a a DET cblr-1766 912 70 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 71 deprivation deprivation NOUN cblr-1766 912 72 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 912 73 of of ADP cblr-1766 912 74 due due ADJ cblr-1766 912 75 process process NOUN cblr-1766 912 76 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 912 77 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 913 1 270 270 NUM cblr-1766 913 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 913 3 mooney mooney PROPN cblr-1766 913 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 913 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 913 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 913 7 173 173 NUM cblr-1766 913 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 914 1 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 914 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 914 3 however however ADV cblr-1766 914 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 914 5 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 914 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 914 7 the the DET cblr-1766 914 8 2008 2008 NUM cblr-1766 914 9 financial financial ADJ cblr-1766 914 10 crisis crisis NOUN cblr-1766 914 11 postponed postpone VERB cblr-1766 914 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 914 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 914 14 any any DET cblr-1766 914 15 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 914 16 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 914 17 it it PRON cblr-1766 914 18 to to PART cblr-1766 914 19 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 914 20 its its PRON cblr-1766 914 21 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 914 22 until until ADP cblr-1766 914 23 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 914 24 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 914 25 sl sl PROPN cblr-1766 914 26 green green PROPN cblr-1766 914 27 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 914 28 all all PRON cblr-1766 914 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 914 30 the the DET cblr-1766 914 31 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 914 32 on on ADP cblr-1766 914 33 a a DET cblr-1766 914 34 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 914 35 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 914 36 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 914 37 final final ADJ cblr-1766 914 38 no no NOUN cblr-1766 914 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 915 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 915 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 915 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 915 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 915 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 915 6 1179 1179 NUM cblr-1766 915 7 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 915 8 by by ADP cblr-1766 915 9 increasing increase VERB cblr-1766 915 10 the the DET cblr-1766 915 11 number number NOUN cblr-1766 915 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 13 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 915 14 opportunities.271 opportunities.271 NOUN cblr-1766 915 15 however however ADV cblr-1766 915 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 915 17 no no DET cblr-1766 915 18 new new PROPN cblr-1766 915 19 york york PROPN cblr-1766 915 20 court court PROPN cblr-1766 915 21 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 915 22 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 915 23 court court NOUN cblr-1766 915 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 915 25 the the DET cblr-1766 915 26 second second ADJ cblr-1766 915 27 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 915 28 is be AUX cblr-1766 915 29 bound bind VERB cblr-1766 915 30 to to PART cblr-1766 915 31 follow follow VERB cblr-1766 915 32 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 915 33 nevada272 nevada272 PROPN cblr-1766 915 34 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 915 35 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 915 36 it it PRON cblr-1766 915 37 is be AUX cblr-1766 915 38 one one NUM cblr-1766 915 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 40 the the DET cblr-1766 915 41 only only ADJ cblr-1766 915 42 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 915 43 with with ADP cblr-1766 915 44 a a DET cblr-1766 915 45 comparable comparable ADJ cblr-1766 915 46 fact fact NOUN cblr-1766 915 47 pattern pattern NOUN cblr-1766 915 48 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 915 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 915 50 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 915 51 the the DET cblr-1766 915 52 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 915 53 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 915 54 omission omission NOUN cblr-1766 915 55 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 56 an an DET cblr-1766 915 57 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 915 58 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 59 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 915 60 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 915 61 backed back VERB cblr-1766 915 62 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 915 63 may may AUX cblr-1766 915 64 be be AUX cblr-1766 915 65 misguided.273 misguided.273 NUM cblr-1766 915 66 the the DET cblr-1766 915 67 key key NOUN cblr-1766 915 68 for for ADP cblr-1766 915 69 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 915 70 central central ADJ cblr-1766 915 71 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 915 72 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 915 73 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 915 74 then then ADV cblr-1766 915 75 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 915 76 may may AUX cblr-1766 915 77 be be AUX cblr-1766 915 78 to to PART cblr-1766 915 79 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 915 80 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 915 81 the the DET cblr-1766 915 82 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 915 83 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 915 84 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 915 85 with with ADP cblr-1766 915 86 its its PRON cblr-1766 915 87 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 915 88 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 915 89 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 915 90 the the DET cblr-1766 915 91 use use NOUN cblr-1766 915 92 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 93 the the DET cblr-1766 915 94 parcel274 parcel274 PROPN cblr-1766 915 95 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 915 96 namely namely ADV cblr-1766 915 97 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 915 98 profiting profit VERB cblr-1766 915 99 from from ADP cblr-1766 915 100 the the DET cblr-1766 915 101 resale resale NOUN cblr-1766 915 102 of of ADP cblr-1766 915 103 the the DET cblr-1766 915 104 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 915 105 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 915 106 air air PROPN cblr-1766 915 107 rights)275a rights)275a PROPN cblr-1766 915 108 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 915 109 that that PRON cblr-1766 915 110 must must AUX cblr-1766 915 111 be be AUX cblr-1766 915 112 weighed weigh VERB cblr-1766 915 113 in in ADP cblr-1766 915 114 accordance accordance NOUN cblr-1766 915 115 with with ADP cblr-1766 915 116 the the DET cblr-1766 915 117 other other ADJ cblr-1766 915 118 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 915 119 central central ADJ cblr-1766 915 120 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 915 121 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 916 1 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 916 2 central central PROPN cblr-1766 916 3 must must AUX cblr-1766 916 4 also also ADV cblr-1766 916 5 distinguish distinguish VERB cblr-1766 916 6 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 916 7 from from ADP cblr-1766 916 8 the the DET cblr-1766 916 9 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 916 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 916 11 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 916 12 central central PROPN cblr-1766 916 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 916 14 order order NOUN cblr-1766 916 15 to to PART cblr-1766 916 16 safeguard safeguard VERB cblr-1766 916 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 916 18 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 916 19 from from ADP cblr-1766 916 20 being be AUX cblr-1766 916 21 negated negate VERB cblr-1766 916 22 by by ADP cblr-1766 916 23 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 916 24 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 916 25 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 916 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 916 27 social social ADJ cblr-1766 916 28 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 916 29 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 916 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 916 31 valuation.276 valuation.276 ADJ cblr-1766 916 32 full full ADJ cblr-1766 916 33 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 916 34 block block NOUN cblr-1766 916 35 site site NOUN cblr-1766 916 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 916 37 the the DET cblr-1766 916 38 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 916 39 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 916 40 for for ADP cblr-1766 916 41 development development NOUN cblr-1766 916 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 917 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 917 2 complaint complaint NOUN cblr-1766 917 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 917 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 917 6 86 86 NUM cblr-1766 917 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 917 9 2–3 2–3 NUM cblr-1766 917 10 . . NOUN cblr-1766 917 11 271 271 NUM cblr-1766 917 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 917 13 press press NOUN cblr-1766 917 14 release release NOUN cblr-1766 917 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 16 n.y.c n.y.c NOUN cblr-1766 917 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 917 18 dep’t dep’t NOUN cblr-1766 917 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 917 20 city city NOUN cblr-1766 917 21 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 917 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 23 city city NOUN cblr-1766 917 24 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 917 25 begins begin VERB cblr-1766 917 26 public public ADJ cblr-1766 917 27 review review NOUN cblr-1766 917 28 on on ADP cblr-1766 917 29 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 917 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 917 31 block block NOUN cblr-1766 917 32 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 917 33 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 917 34 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 917 35 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 917 36 . . PROPN cblr-1766 917 37 20 20 NUM cblr-1766 917 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 39 2014 2014 NUM cblr-1766 917 40 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 917 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 917 42 http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml http://www.nyc.gov/html/dcp/html/about/pr102014.shtml PUNCT cblr-1766 918 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 918 2 http://perma.cc/ http://perma.cc/ PROPN cblr-1766 918 3 7pjf 7pjf NOUN cblr-1766 918 4 - - NOUN cblr-1766 918 5 twag twag NOUN cblr-1766 918 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 918 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 918 8 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 918 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 918 10 the the DET cblr-1766 918 11 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 918 12 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 918 13 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 918 14 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 918 15 modification modification NOUN cblr-1766 918 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 918 17 the the DET cblr-1766 918 18 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 918 19 central central ADJ cblr-1766 918 20 subdistrict subdistrict PROPN cblr-1766 918 21 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 918 22 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 918 23 special special ADJ cblr-1766 918 24 permit permit NOUN cblr-1766 918 25 would would AUX cblr-1766 918 26 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 918 27 the the DET cblr-1766 918 28 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 918 29 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 918 30 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 918 31 area area NOUN cblr-1766 918 32 for for ADP cblr-1766 918 33 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 918 34 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 918 35 located locate VERB cblr-1766 918 36 in in ADP cblr-1766 918 37 the the DET cblr-1766 918 38 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 918 39 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 918 40 from from ADP cblr-1766 918 41 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 918 42 far far ADV cblr-1766 918 43 to to PART cblr-1766 918 44 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 918 45 far far ADV cblr-1766 918 46 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 918 47 a a DET cblr-1766 918 48 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 918 49 opportunity opportunity NOUN cblr-1766 918 50 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 918 51 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 918 52 to to PART cblr-1766 918 53 transfer transfer VERB cblr-1766 918 54 their their PRON cblr-1766 918 55 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 918 56 air air NOUN cblr-1766 918 57 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 918 58 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 918 59 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 919 1 272 272 NUM cblr-1766 919 2 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 919 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 919 4 as as ADP cblr-1766 919 5 an an DET cblr-1766 919 6 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 919 7 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 919 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 919 9 even even ADV cblr-1766 919 10 the the DET cblr-1766 919 11 ninth ninth ADJ cblr-1766 919 12 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 919 13 is be AUX cblr-1766 919 14 not not PART cblr-1766 919 15 bound bind VERB cblr-1766 919 16 by by ADP cblr-1766 919 17 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 919 18 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 919 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 920 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 920 2 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 920 3 notes note NOUN cblr-1766 920 4 162–63 162–63 NUM cblr-1766 920 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 920 6 273 273 NUM cblr-1766 920 7 for for ADP cblr-1766 920 8 a a DET cblr-1766 920 9 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 920 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 920 11 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 920 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 920 13 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 920 14 court court PROPN cblr-1766 920 15 precedent precedent NOUN cblr-1766 920 16 that that PRON cblr-1766 920 17 calls call VERB cblr-1766 920 18 for for ADP cblr-1766 920 19 the the DET cblr-1766 920 20 weighing weighing NOUN cblr-1766 920 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 920 22 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 920 23 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 920 24 backed back VERB cblr-1766 920 25 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 920 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 920 27 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 920 28 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 920 29 analyses analysis NOUN cblr-1766 920 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 920 31 see see VERB cblr-1766 920 32 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 920 33 part part PROPN cblr-1766 920 34 iii.b.2 iii.b.2 PROPN cblr-1766 920 35 . . PROPN cblr-1766 920 36 274 274 NUM cblr-1766 920 37 the the DET cblr-1766 920 38 court court NOUN cblr-1766 920 39 in in ADP cblr-1766 920 40 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 920 41 central central PROPN cblr-1766 920 42 upheld uphold VERB cblr-1766 920 43 the the DET cblr-1766 920 44 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 920 45 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 920 46 the the DET cblr-1766 920 47 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 920 48 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 920 49 [ [ X cblr-1766 920 50 did do AUX cblr-1766 920 51 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 920 52 not not PART cblr-1766 920 53 interfere interfere VERB cblr-1766 920 54 with with ADP cblr-1766 920 55 what what PRON cblr-1766 920 56 must must AUX cblr-1766 920 57 be be AUX cblr-1766 920 58 regarded regard VERB cblr-1766 920 59 as as ADP cblr-1766 920 60 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 920 61 central central PROPN cblr-1766 920 62 's 's PART cblr-1766 920 63 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 920 64 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 920 65 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 920 66 the the DET cblr-1766 920 67 use use NOUN cblr-1766 920 68 of of ADP cblr-1766 920 69 the the DET cblr-1766 920 70 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 920 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 920 72 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 921 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 921 2 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 921 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 922 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 922 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 923 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 923 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 923 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 923 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 923 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 923 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 923 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 923 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 923 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 923 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 923 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 923 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 923 13 136 136 NUM cblr-1766 923 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 923 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 923 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 923 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 923 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 923 19 added add VERB cblr-1766 923 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 923 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 924 1 275 275 NUM cblr-1766 924 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 924 3 a a DET cblr-1766 924 4 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 924 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 924 6 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 924 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 924 8 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 924 9 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 924 10 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 924 11 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 924 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 924 13 the the DET cblr-1766 924 14 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 924 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 924 16 see see VERB cblr-1766 924 17 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 924 18 part part PROPN cblr-1766 924 19 ii.c.3 ii.c.3 PROPN cblr-1766 924 20 . . PROPN cblr-1766 924 21 276 276 NUM cblr-1766 924 22 again again ADV cblr-1766 924 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 924 24 chief chief ADJ cblr-1766 924 25 judge judge NOUN cblr-1766 924 26 breitel breitel PROPN cblr-1766 924 27 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 924 28 social social ADJ cblr-1766 924 29 increment increment NOUN cblr-1766 924 30 theory theory NOUN cblr-1766 924 31 posits posit NOUN cblr-1766 924 32 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 924 33 a a DET cblr-1766 924 34 public public ADJ cblr-1766 924 35 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 924 36 need need AUX cblr-1766 924 37 not not PART cblr-1766 924 38 guarantee guarantee VERB cblr-1766 924 39 a a DET cblr-1766 924 40 reasonable reasonable ADJ cblr-1766 924 41 return return NOUN cblr-1766 924 42 on on ADP cblr-1766 924 43 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 924 44 that that DET cblr-1766 924 45 ingredient ingredient NOUN cblr-1766 924 46 of of ADP cblr-1766 924 47 property property NOUN cblr-1766 924 48 value value NOUN cblr-1766 924 49 created create VERB cblr-1766 924 50 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 924 51 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 924 52 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 925 1 by by ADP cblr-1766 925 2 the the DET cblr-1766 925 3 accumulated accumulate VERB cblr-1766 925 4 indirect indirect ADJ cblr-1766 925 5 social social ADJ cblr-1766 925 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 925 7 direct direct ADJ cblr-1766 925 8 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 925 9 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 925 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 925 11 the the DET cblr-1766 925 12 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 925 13 property property NOUN cblr-1766 925 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 925 15 its its PRON cblr-1766 925 16 functions function NOUN cblr-1766 925 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 925 18 surroundings surrounding NOUN cblr-1766 925 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 925 20 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 925 21 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 925 22 it it PRON cblr-1766 925 23 must must AUX cblr-1766 925 24 do do VERB cblr-1766 925 25 so so ADV cblr-1766 925 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 925 27 value value NOUN cblr-1766 925 28 created create VERB cblr-1766 925 29 by by ADP cblr-1766 925 30 the the DET cblr-1766 925 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 925 32 efforts effort NOUN cblr-1766 925 33 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 925 34 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 925 35 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 925 36 final final ADJ cblr-1766 925 37 1180 1180 NUM cblr-1766 925 38 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 925 39 business business NOUN cblr-1766 925 40 law law PROPN cblr-1766 925 41 review review NOUN cblr-1766 925 42 [ [ X cblr-1766 925 43 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 925 44 . . NOUN cblr-1766 925 45 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 925 46 iv iv NOUN cblr-1766 925 47 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 926 1 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 926 2 should should AUX cblr-1766 926 3 support support VERB cblr-1766 926 4 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 926 5 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 926 6 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 926 7 the the DET cblr-1766 926 8 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 926 9 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cblr-1766 926 10 surrounding surround VERB cblr-1766 926 11 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 926 12 devaluation devaluation NOUN cblr-1766 926 13 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 926 14 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 926 15 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 926 16 have have AUX cblr-1766 926 17 allowed allow VERB cblr-1766 926 18 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 926 19 public public ADJ cblr-1766 926 20 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 926 21 to to PART cblr-1766 926 22 be be AUX cblr-1766 926 23 built build VERB cblr-1766 926 24 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 926 25 the the DET cblr-1766 926 26 city city NOUN cblr-1766 926 27 would would AUX cblr-1766 926 28 not not PART cblr-1766 926 29 have have AUX cblr-1766 926 30 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 926 31 been be AUX cblr-1766 926 32 able able ADJ cblr-1766 926 33 to to PART cblr-1766 926 34 afford.277 afford.277 VERB cblr-1766 926 35 however however ADV cblr-1766 926 36 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 926 37 the the DET cblr-1766 926 38 fairness fairness NOUN cblr-1766 926 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 926 40 a a DET cblr-1766 926 41 government government NOUN cblr-1766 926 42 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 926 43 action action NOUN cblr-1766 926 44 is be AUX cblr-1766 926 45 called call VERB cblr-1766 926 46 into into ADP cblr-1766 926 47 question question NOUN cblr-1766 926 48 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 926 49 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 926 50 who who PRON cblr-1766 926 51 have have AUX cblr-1766 926 52 invested invest VERB cblr-1766 926 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 926 54 a a DET cblr-1766 926 55 property property NOUN cblr-1766 926 56 for for ADP cblr-1766 926 57 the the DET cblr-1766 926 58 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 926 59 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 926 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 926 61 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 926 62 that that DET cblr-1766 926 63 property property NOUN cblr-1766 926 64 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 926 65 air air NOUN cblr-1766 926 66 rightsand rightsand NOUN cblr-1766 926 67 who who PRON cblr-1766 926 68 relied rely VERB cblr-1766 926 69 on on ADP cblr-1766 926 70 the the DET cblr-1766 926 71 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 926 72 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 926 73 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 926 74 in in ADP cblr-1766 926 75 making make VERB cblr-1766 926 76 the the DET cblr-1766 926 77 investmentsuffer investmentsuffer NOUN cblr-1766 926 78 a a DET cblr-1766 926 79 staggering staggering ADJ cblr-1766 926 80 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 926 81 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 926 82 the the DET cblr-1766 926 83 government government NOUN cblr-1766 926 84 changes change VERB cblr-1766 926 85 the the DET cblr-1766 926 86 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 926 87 of of ADP cblr-1766 926 88 the the DET cblr-1766 926 89 game game NOUN cblr-1766 926 90 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 927 1 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 927 2 a a DET cblr-1766 927 3 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 927 4 undermines undermine VERB cblr-1766 927 5 the the DET cblr-1766 927 6 integrity integrity NOUN cblr-1766 927 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 927 8 a a DET cblr-1766 927 9 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 927 10 market market NOUN cblr-1766 927 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 927 12 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 927 13 left leave VERB cblr-1766 927 14 with with ADP cblr-1766 927 15 a a DET cblr-1766 927 16 substantial substantial ADJ cblr-1766 927 17 number number NOUN cblr-1766 927 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 927 19 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 927 20 air air NOUN cblr-1766 927 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 927 22 are be AUX cblr-1766 927 23 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 927 24 jeopardized.278 jeopardized.278 ADJ cblr-1766 927 25 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 927 26 as as ADP cblr-1766 927 27 the the DET cblr-1766 927 28 foregoing forego VERB cblr-1766 927 29 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 927 30 shows show NOUN cblr-1766 927 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 927 32 these these DET cblr-1766 927 33 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 927 34 of of ADP cblr-1766 927 35 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 927 36 air air NOUN cblr-1766 927 37 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 927 38 are be AUX cblr-1766 927 39 likely likely ADJ cblr-1766 927 40 not not PART cblr-1766 927 41 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 927 42 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 927 43 from from ADP cblr-1766 927 44 this this DET cblr-1766 927 45 position position NOUN cblr-1766 927 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 928 1 part part NOUN cblr-1766 928 2 iv.a iv.a NOUN cblr-1766 928 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 928 4 this this DET cblr-1766 928 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 928 6 qualifies qualify VERB cblr-1766 928 7 the the DET cblr-1766 928 8 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 928 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 928 10 the the DET cblr-1766 928 11 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 928 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 928 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 928 14 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 928 15 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 928 16 established establish VERB cblr-1766 928 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 928 18 part part NOUN cblr-1766 928 19 iii iii NUM cblr-1766 928 20 by by ADP cblr-1766 928 21 illuminating illuminate VERB cblr-1766 928 22 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 928 23 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 928 24 that that PRON cblr-1766 928 25 may may AUX cblr-1766 928 26 cut cut VERB cblr-1766 928 27 against against ADP cblr-1766 928 28 the the DET cblr-1766 928 29 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 928 30 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 928 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 928 32 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 928 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 929 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 929 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 929 3 part part NOUN cblr-1766 929 4 iv.b iv.b PROPN cblr-1766 929 5 argues argue VERB cblr-1766 929 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 929 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 929 8 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 929 9 these these DET cblr-1766 929 10 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 929 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 929 12 compelling compelling ADJ cblr-1766 929 13 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 929 14 reasons reason NOUN cblr-1766 929 15 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 929 16 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 929 17 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 929 18 to to PART cblr-1766 929 19 create create VERB cblr-1766 929 20 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 929 21 that that PRON cblr-1766 929 22 support support VERB cblr-1766 929 23 a a PRON cblr-1766 929 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 929 25 the the DET cblr-1766 929 26 property property NOUN cblr-1766 929 27 owner,”—i.e owner,”—i.e ADV cblr-1766 929 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 929 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 929 30 the the DET cblr-1766 929 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 929 32 privately privately ADV cblr-1766 929 33 contributed contribute VERB cblr-1766 929 34 ingredient ingredient NOUN cblr-1766 929 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 929 36 the the DET cblr-1766 929 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 929 38 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 929 39 value value NOUN cblr-1766 929 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 929 41 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 930 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 930 2 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 930 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 931 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 931 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 932 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 932 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 932 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 932 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 932 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 932 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 932 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 932 8 366 366 NUM cblr-1766 932 9 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 932 10 1271 1271 NUM cblr-1766 932 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 932 12 1272–73 1272–73 X cblr-1766 932 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 932 14 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 932 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 932 16 1977 1977 NUM cblr-1766 932 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 932 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 933 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 933 2 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 933 3 notes note VERB cblr-1766 933 4 214–19 214–19 NOUN cblr-1766 933 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 933 6 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 933 7 text text NOUN cblr-1766 933 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 934 1 277 277 NUM cblr-1766 934 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 934 3 brooks brooks NOUN cblr-1766 934 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 934 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 934 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 934 7 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 934 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 934 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 934 10 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 934 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 934 12 contending contend VERB cblr-1766 934 13 that that PRON cblr-1766 934 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 934 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 934 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 934 17 w]ithout w]ithout ADP cblr-1766 934 18 the the DET cblr-1766 934 19 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 934 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 934 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 934 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 935 1 desired desire VERB cblr-1766 935 2 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 935 3 would would AUX cblr-1766 935 4 not not PART cblr-1766 935 5 be be AUX cblr-1766 935 6 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 935 7 feasible feasible ADJ cblr-1766 935 8 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 935 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 935 10 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 935 11 kayden kayden PROPN cblr-1766 935 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 935 13 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 935 14 note note NOUN cblr-1766 935 15 7 7 NUM cblr-1766 935 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 935 17 at at ADP cblr-1766 935 18 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 935 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 935 20 noting note VERB cblr-1766 935 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 935 22 the the DET cblr-1766 935 23 technique technique NOUN cblr-1766 935 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 935 25 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 935 26 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 935 27 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 935 28 enjoys enjoy VERB cblr-1766 935 29 a a DET cblr-1766 935 30 superior superior ADJ cblr-1766 935 31 track track NOUN cblr-1766 935 32 record record NOUN cblr-1766 935 33 for for ADP cblr-1766 935 34 creating create VERB cblr-1766 935 35 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 935 36 which which PRON cblr-1766 935 37 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 935 38 might might AUX cblr-1766 935 39 not not PART cblr-1766 935 40 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 935 41 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 935 42 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 935 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 936 1 278 278 NUM cblr-1766 936 2 this this DET cblr-1766 936 3 problem problem NOUN cblr-1766 936 4 arises arise VERB cblr-1766 936 5 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 936 6 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 936 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 936 8 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 936 9 air air NOUN cblr-1766 936 10 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 936 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 936 12 such such ADJ cblr-1766 936 13 as as ADP cblr-1766 936 14 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 936 15 ventures venture NOUN cblr-1766 936 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 936 17 who who PRON cblr-1766 936 18 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 936 19 the the DET cblr-1766 936 20 air air NOUN cblr-1766 936 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 936 22 for for ADP cblr-1766 936 23 the the DET cblr-1766 936 24 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 936 25 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 936 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 936 27 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 936 28 them they PRON cblr-1766 936 29 at at ADP cblr-1766 936 30 a a DET cblr-1766 936 31 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 936 32 to to ADP cblr-1766 936 33 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 936 34 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 936 35 under under ADP cblr-1766 936 36 an an DET cblr-1766 936 37 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 936 38 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 936 39 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 936 40 designed design VERB cblr-1766 936 41 to to PART cblr-1766 936 42 facilitate facilitate VERB cblr-1766 936 43 the the DET cblr-1766 936 44 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 936 45 of of ADP cblr-1766 936 46 development development NOUN cblr-1766 936 47 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 936 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 936 49 are be AUX cblr-1766 936 50 unable unable ADJ cblr-1766 936 51 to to PART cblr-1766 936 52 offload offload VERB cblr-1766 936 53 those those DET cblr-1766 936 54 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 936 55 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 936 56 a a DET cblr-1766 936 57 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 936 58 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 936 59 creates create VERB cblr-1766 936 60 an an DET cblr-1766 936 61 end end NOUN cblr-1766 936 62 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 936 63 run run VERB cblr-1766 936 64 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 936 65 that that PRON cblr-1766 936 66 allows allow VERB cblr-1766 936 67 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 936 68 to to PART cblr-1766 936 69 build build VERB cblr-1766 936 70 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 936 71 without without ADP cblr-1766 936 72 using use VERB cblr-1766 936 73 any any DET cblr-1766 936 74 air air NOUN cblr-1766 936 75 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 936 76 at at ADV cblr-1766 936 77 all all ADV cblr-1766 936 78 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 937 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 937 2 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 937 3 supra supra ADJ cblr-1766 937 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 937 5 ii.c ii.c NOUN cblr-1766 937 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 938 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 938 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 938 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 938 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 938 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 938 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 939 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 939 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 939 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 939 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 939 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 939 6 1181 1181 NUM cblr-1766 939 7 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 939 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 939 9 market market NOUN cblr-1766 939 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 940 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 940 2 also also ADV cblr-1766 940 3 sets set VERB cblr-1766 940 4 forth forth ADP cblr-1766 940 5 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 940 6 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 940 7 that that PRON cblr-1766 940 8 would would AUX cblr-1766 940 9 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 940 10 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 940 11 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 940 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 940 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 940 14 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 940 15 to to PART cblr-1766 940 16 coexist coexist VERB cblr-1766 940 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 941 1 finally finally ADV cblr-1766 941 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 941 3 part part NOUN cblr-1766 941 4 v v NOUN cblr-1766 941 5 concludes conclude VERB cblr-1766 941 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 942 1 a. a. NOUN cblr-1766 942 2 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 942 3 that that PRON cblr-1766 942 4 cut cut VERB cblr-1766 942 5 against against ADP cblr-1766 942 6 the the DET cblr-1766 942 7 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 942 8 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 942 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 942 10 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 942 11 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 942 12 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 942 13 have have AUX cblr-1766 942 14 become become VERB cblr-1766 942 15 an an DET cblr-1766 942 16 important important ADJ cblr-1766 942 17 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 942 18 option option NOUN cblr-1766 942 19 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 942 20 land land NOUN cblr-1766 942 21 use use NOUN cblr-1766 942 22 currency currency NOUN cblr-1766 942 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 942 24 it it PRON cblr-1766 942 25 is be AUX cblr-1766 942 26 questionable questionable ADJ cblr-1766 942 27 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 942 28 they they PRON cblr-1766 942 29 will will AUX cblr-1766 942 30 ever ever ADV cblr-1766 942 31 be be AUX cblr-1766 942 32 perceived perceive VERB cblr-1766 942 33 the the DET cblr-1766 942 34 same same ADJ cblr-1766 942 35 as as ADP cblr-1766 942 36 property property NOUN cblr-1766 942 37 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 942 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 942 39 land land NOUN cblr-1766 942 40 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 943 1 the the DET cblr-1766 943 2 root root NOUN cblr-1766 943 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 943 4 the the DET cblr-1766 943 5 difficulty difficulty NOUN cblr-1766 943 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 943 7 equating equate VERB cblr-1766 943 8 the the DET cblr-1766 943 9 two two NUM cblr-1766 943 10 may may AUX cblr-1766 943 11 lie lie VERB cblr-1766 943 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 943 13 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 943 14 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 943 15 dual dual ADJ cblr-1766 943 16 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 943 17 as as ADP cblr-1766 943 18 both both PRON cblr-1766 943 19 real real ADJ cblr-1766 943 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 943 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 943 22 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 943 23 property property NOUN cblr-1766 943 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 944 1 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 944 2 are be AUX cblr-1766 944 3 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 944 4 slippery slippery ADJ cblr-1766 944 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 945 1 one one NUM cblr-1766 945 2 the the DET cblr-1766 945 3 one one NUM cblr-1766 945 4 hand hand NOUN cblr-1766 945 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 945 6 they they PRON cblr-1766 945 7 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 945 8 only only ADV cblr-1766 945 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 945 10 relation relation NOUN cblr-1766 945 11 to to ADP cblr-1766 945 12 real real ADJ cblr-1766 945 13 property property NOUN cblr-1766 945 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 946 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 946 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 946 3 like like ADP cblr-1766 946 4 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 946 5 property property NOUN cblr-1766 946 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 946 7 they they PRON cblr-1766 946 8 are be AUX cblr-1766 946 9 tradable tradable ADJ cblr-1766 946 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 946 11 belong belong VERB cblr-1766 946 12 to to ADP cblr-1766 946 13 an an DET cblr-1766 946 14 individualized individualized ADJ cblr-1766 946 15 market market NOUN cblr-1766 946 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 946 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 946 18 have have VERB cblr-1766 946 19 an an DET cblr-1766 946 20 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 946 21 value value NOUN cblr-1766 946 22 that that PRON cblr-1766 946 23 fluctuates fluctuate VERB cblr-1766 946 24 with with ADP cblr-1766 946 25 that that DET cblr-1766 946 26 market market NOUN cblr-1766 946 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 947 1 the the DET cblr-1766 947 2 significance significance NOUN cblr-1766 947 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 947 4 the the DET cblr-1766 947 5 real real ADJ cblr-1766 947 6 versus versus ADP cblr-1766 947 7 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 947 8 property property NOUN cblr-1766 947 9 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 947 10 lies lie VERB cblr-1766 947 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 947 12 the the DET cblr-1766 947 13 idea idea NOUN cblr-1766 947 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 947 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 16 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 947 17 government government NOUN cblr-1766 947 18 is be AUX cblr-1766 947 19 bounded bound VERB cblr-1766 947 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 947 21 its its PRON cblr-1766 947 22 authority authority NOUN cblr-1766 947 23 to to PART cblr-1766 947 24 restrict restrict VERB cblr-1766 947 25 the the DET cblr-1766 947 26 use use NOUN cblr-1766 947 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 947 28 a a DET cblr-1766 947 29 land land NOUN cblr-1766 947 30 parcel,279 parcel,279 ADP cblr-1766 947 31 the the DET cblr-1766 947 32 scope scope NOUN cblr-1766 947 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 947 34 non non ADJ cblr-1766 947 35 - - ADJ cblr-1766 947 36 compensable compensable ADJ cblr-1766 947 37 government government NOUN cblr-1766 947 38 action action NOUN cblr-1766 947 39 is be AUX cblr-1766 947 40 greater great ADJ cblr-1766 947 41 with with ADP cblr-1766 947 42 regard regard NOUN cblr-1766 947 43 to to ADP cblr-1766 947 44 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 947 45 property.280 property.280 ADJ cblr-1766 947 46 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 947 47 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 947 48 allard allard PROPN cblr-1766 947 49 is be AUX cblr-1766 947 50 a a DET cblr-1766 947 51 pertinent pertinent ADJ cblr-1766 947 52 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 947 53 . . PROPN cblr-1766 947 54 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 947 55 court court PROPN cblr-1766 947 56 decision decision NOUN cblr-1766 947 57 that that PRON cblr-1766 947 58 explores explore VERB cblr-1766 947 59 the the DET cblr-1766 947 60 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 947 61 between between ADP cblr-1766 947 62 real real ADJ cblr-1766 947 63 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 947 64 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 947 65 property property NOUN cblr-1766 947 66 in in ADP cblr-1766 947 67 a a DET cblr-1766 947 68 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 947 69 challenge.281 challenge.281 NUM cblr-1766 947 70 in in ADP cblr-1766 947 71 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 947 72 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 73 two two NUM cblr-1766 947 74 traders trader NOUN cblr-1766 947 75 of of ADP cblr-1766 947 76 native native ADJ cblr-1766 947 77 american american ADJ cblr-1766 947 78 artifacts artifact NOUN cblr-1766 947 79 were be AUX cblr-1766 947 80 prosecuted prosecute VERB cblr-1766 947 81 for for ADP cblr-1766 947 82 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 947 83 artifacts artifact NOUN cblr-1766 947 84 composed compose VERB cblr-1766 947 85 of of ADP cblr-1766 947 86 bald bald ADJ cblr-1766 947 87 eagle eagle PROPN cblr-1766 947 88 feathers.282 feathers.282 NOUN cblr-1766 947 89 the the DET cblr-1766 947 90 traders trader NOUN cblr-1766 947 91 were be AUX cblr-1766 947 92 charged charge VERB cblr-1766 947 93 with with ADP cblr-1766 947 94 violating violate VERB cblr-1766 947 95 the the DET cblr-1766 947 96 bald bald ADJ cblr-1766 947 97 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 947 98 golden golden ADJ cblr-1766 947 99 eagle eagle PROPN cblr-1766 947 100 protection protection PROPN cblr-1766 947 101 act act PROPN cblr-1766 947 102 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 103 which which PRON cblr-1766 947 104 makes make VERB cblr-1766 947 105 it it PRON cblr-1766 947 106 unlawful unlawful ADJ cblr-1766 947 107 to to PART cblr-1766 947 108 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 947 109 take take VERB cblr-1766 947 110 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 111 possess possess NOUN cblr-1766 947 112 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 113 sell sell NOUN cblr-1766 947 114 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 947 115 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 947 116 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 947 117 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 947 118 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 947 119 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 948 1 transport transport NOUN cblr-1766 948 2 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 948 3 eagles eagle NOUN cblr-1766 948 4 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 948 5 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 948 6 279 279 NUM cblr-1766 948 7 see see NOUN cblr-1766 948 8 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 948 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 948 10 coal coal PROPN cblr-1766 948 11 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 948 12 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 948 13 mahon mahon PROPN cblr-1766 948 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 948 15 260 260 NUM cblr-1766 948 16 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 948 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 948 18 393 393 NUM cblr-1766 948 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 948 20 415 415 NUM cblr-1766 948 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 948 22 1922 1922 NUM cblr-1766 948 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 948 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 948 25 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 948 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 948 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 948 28 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 948 29 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 948 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 948 31 may may AUX cblr-1766 948 32 be be AUX cblr-1766 948 33 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 948 34 to to ADP cblr-1766 948 35 a a DET cblr-1766 948 36 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 948 37 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 948 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 948 39 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 948 40 a a DET cblr-1766 948 41 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 948 42 works work VERB cblr-1766 948 43 too too ADV cblr-1766 948 44 great great ADJ cblr-1766 948 45 a a DET cblr-1766 948 46 burden burden NOUN cblr-1766 948 47 on on ADP cblr-1766 948 48 property property NOUN cblr-1766 948 49 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 948 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 948 51 it it PRON cblr-1766 948 52 will will AUX cblr-1766 948 53 be be AUX cblr-1766 948 54 recognized recognize VERB cblr-1766 948 55 as as ADP cblr-1766 948 56 a a DET cblr-1766 948 57 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 948 58 requiring require VERB cblr-1766 948 59 just just ADV cblr-1766 948 60 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 948 61 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 948 62 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 948 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 949 1 280 280 NUM cblr-1766 949 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 949 3 glenn glenn PROPN cblr-1766 949 4 p. p. PROPN cblr-1766 949 5 sugameli sugameli PROPN cblr-1766 949 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 949 7 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 949 8 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 949 9 south south PROPN cblr-1766 949 10 carolina carolina PROPN cblr-1766 949 11 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 949 12 council council PROPN cblr-1766 949 13 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 949 14 the the DET cblr-1766 949 15 categorical categorical ADJ cblr-1766 949 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 949 17 other other ADJ cblr-1766 949 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 949 19 exceptions exception NOUN cblr-1766 949 20 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 949 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 949 22 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 949 23 for for ADP cblr-1766 949 24 fifth fifth ADJ cblr-1766 949 25 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 949 26 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 949 27 of of ADP cblr-1766 949 28 private private ADJ cblr-1766 949 29 property property NOUN cblr-1766 949 30 far far ADV cblr-1766 949 31 outweigh outweigh VERB cblr-1766 949 32 the the DET cblr-1766 949 33 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 949 34 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 949 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 949 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 949 37 21 21 NUM cblr-1766 949 38 envtl envtl NOUN cblr-1766 949 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 950 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 950 2 939 939 NUM cblr-1766 950 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 950 4 986 986 NUM cblr-1766 950 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 950 6 1999 1999 NUM cblr-1766 950 7 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 950 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 951 1 281 281 NUM cblr-1766 951 2 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 951 3 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 951 4 allard allard PROPN cblr-1766 951 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 951 6 444 444 NUM cblr-1766 951 7 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 951 8 . . PROPN cblr-1766 951 9 51 51 NUM cblr-1766 951 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 951 11 1979 1979 NUM cblr-1766 951 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 951 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 952 1 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 952 2 was be AUX cblr-1766 952 3 decided decide VERB cblr-1766 952 4 the the DET cblr-1766 952 5 year year NOUN cblr-1766 952 6 following follow VERB cblr-1766 952 7 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 952 8 central central PROPN cblr-1766 952 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 953 1 282 282 NUM cblr-1766 953 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 953 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 953 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 953 5 54 54 NUM cblr-1766 953 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 954 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 954 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 954 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 954 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 954 5 1182 1182 NUM cblr-1766 954 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 954 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 954 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 954 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 954 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 954 11 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 954 12 . . NOUN cblr-1766 954 13 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 954 14 thereof thereof ADV cblr-1766 954 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 954 16 with with ADP cblr-1766 954 17 the the DET cblr-1766 954 18 proviso proviso NOUN cblr-1766 954 19 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 954 20 the the DET cblr-1766 954 21 prohibition prohibition NOUN cblr-1766 954 22 does do AUX cblr-1766 954 23 not not PART cblr-1766 954 24 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 954 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 26 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 954 27 possession possession NOUN cblr-1766 954 28 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 954 29 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 954 30 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 954 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 954 32 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 954 33 taken take VERB cblr-1766 954 34 prior prior ADV cblr-1766 954 35 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 36 the the DET cblr-1766 954 37 act act NOUN cblr-1766 954 38 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 954 39 effective effective ADJ cblr-1766 954 40 date.283 date.283 NOUN cblr-1766 954 41 the the DET cblr-1766 954 42 traders trader NOUN cblr-1766 954 43 brought bring VERB cblr-1766 954 44 suit suit NOUN cblr-1766 954 45 alleging allege VERB cblr-1766 954 46 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 954 47 the the DET cblr-1766 954 48 act act NOUN cblr-1766 954 49 did do AUX cblr-1766 954 50 not not PART cblr-1766 954 51 forbid forbid VERB cblr-1766 954 52 the the DET cblr-1766 954 53 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 954 54 of of ADP cblr-1766 954 55 their their PRON cblr-1766 954 56 artifacts artifact NOUN cblr-1766 954 57 insofar insofar ADV cblr-1766 954 58 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 954 59 the the DET cblr-1766 954 60 constituent constituent NOUN cblr-1766 954 61 bird bird NOUN cblr-1766 954 62 parts part NOUN cblr-1766 954 63 were be AUX cblr-1766 954 64 obtained obtain VERB cblr-1766 954 65 prior prior ADV cblr-1766 954 66 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 67 the the DET cblr-1766 954 68 effective effective ADJ cblr-1766 954 69 date date NOUN cblr-1766 954 70 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 954 71 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 954 72 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 954 73 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 954 74 the the DET cblr-1766 954 75 act act NOUN cblr-1766 954 76 applied apply VERB cblr-1766 954 77 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 78 such such ADJ cblr-1766 954 79 property property NOUN cblr-1766 954 80 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 954 81 it it PRON cblr-1766 954 82 amounted amount VERB cblr-1766 954 83 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 84 a a DET cblr-1766 954 85 taking.284 taking.284 NOUN cblr-1766 954 86 the the DET cblr-1766 954 87 court court NOUN cblr-1766 954 88 unanimously unanimously ADV cblr-1766 954 89 held hold VERB cblr-1766 954 90 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 954 91 the the DET cblr-1766 954 92 proviso proviso NOUN cblr-1766 954 93 did do AUX cblr-1766 954 94 not not PART cblr-1766 954 95 apply apply VERB cblr-1766 954 96 to to ADP cblr-1766 954 97 sales sale NOUN cblr-1766 954 98 activity,285 activity,285 PROPN cblr-1766 954 99 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 954 100 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 954 101 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 954 102 the the DET cblr-1766 954 103 simple simple ADJ cblr-1766 954 104 prohibition prohibition NOUN cblr-1766 954 105 of of ADP cblr-1766 954 106 the the DET cblr-1766 954 107 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 954 108 of of ADP cblr-1766 954 109 lawfully lawfully ADV cblr-1766 954 110 acquired acquire VERB cblr-1766 954 111 property property NOUN cblr-1766 954 112 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 954 113 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 955 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 956 1 does do AUX cblr-1766 956 2 not not PART cblr-1766 956 3 effect effect VERB cblr-1766 956 4 a a DET cblr-1766 956 5 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 956 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 957 1 ”286 ”286 VERB cblr-1766 957 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 957 3 [ [ X cblr-1766 957 4 g]overnment g]overnment ADJ cblr-1766 957 5 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 957 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 957 7 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 957 8 wrote write VERB cblr-1766 957 9 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 957 10 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 957 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 957 12 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 957 13 by by ADP cblr-1766 957 14 definition definition NOUN cblr-1766 957 15 involves involve VERB cblr-1766 957 16 the the DET cblr-1766 957 17 adjustment adjustment NOUN cblr-1766 957 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 957 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 957 20 for for ADP cblr-1766 957 21 the the DET cblr-1766 957 22 public public ADJ cblr-1766 957 23 good good NOUN cblr-1766 957 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 958 1 ”287 ”287 NOUN cblr-1766 959 1 this this DET cblr-1766 959 2 adjustment adjustment NOUN cblr-1766 959 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 959 4 curtails curtail VERB cblr-1766 959 5 some some DET cblr-1766 959 6 potential potential NOUN cblr-1766 959 7 for for ADP cblr-1766 959 8 the the DET cblr-1766 959 9 use use NOUN cblr-1766 959 10 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 959 11 economic economic ADJ cblr-1766 959 12 exploitation exploitation NOUN cblr-1766 959 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 959 14 private private ADJ cblr-1766 959 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 959 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 960 1 ”288 ”288 PROPN cblr-1766 960 2 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 960 3 brennan brennan PROPN cblr-1766 960 4 reasoned reason VERB cblr-1766 960 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 960 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 960 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 960 8 g]overnment g]overnment VERB cblr-1766 960 9 hardly hardly ADV cblr-1766 960 10 could could AUX cblr-1766 960 11 go go VERB cblr-1766 960 12 on on ADV cblr-1766 960 13 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 960 14 to to ADP cblr-1766 960 15 some some DET cblr-1766 960 16 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 960 17 values value NOUN cblr-1766 960 18 incident incident NOUN cblr-1766 960 19 to to ADP cblr-1766 960 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 960 21 could could AUX cblr-1766 960 22 not not PART cblr-1766 960 23 be be AUX cblr-1766 960 24 diminished diminish VERB cblr-1766 960 25 without without ADP cblr-1766 960 26 paying pay VERB cblr-1766 960 27 for for ADP cblr-1766 960 28 every every DET cblr-1766 960 29 such such ADJ cblr-1766 960 30 change change NOUN cblr-1766 960 31 in in ADP cblr-1766 960 32 the the DET cblr-1766 960 33 general general ADJ cblr-1766 960 34 law law NOUN cblr-1766 960 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 961 1 ”289 ”289 VERB cblr-1766 962 1 the the DET cblr-1766 962 2 holding holding NOUN cblr-1766 962 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 962 4 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 962 5 did do AUX cblr-1766 962 6 not not PART cblr-1766 962 7 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally ADV cblr-1766 962 8 deprive deprive VERB cblr-1766 962 9 the the DET cblr-1766 962 10 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 962 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 962 12 their their PRON cblr-1766 962 13 property property NOUN cblr-1766 962 14 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 962 15 there there PRON cblr-1766 962 16 was be VERB cblr-1766 962 17 no no DET cblr-1766 962 18 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 962 19 invasion invasion NOUN cblr-1766 962 20 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 962 21 restraint restraint NOUN cblr-1766 962 22 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 962 23 their their PRON cblr-1766 962 24 possession possession NOUN cblr-1766 962 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 962 26 the the DET cblr-1766 962 27 feathers,290 feathers,290 PROPN cblr-1766 962 28 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 962 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 962 30 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 962 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 962 32 a a DET cblr-1766 962 33 restraint restraint NOUN cblr-1766 962 34 on on ADP cblr-1766 962 35 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 962 36 one one NUM cblr-1766 962 37 means mean NOUN cblr-1766 962 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 962 39 disposing dispose VERB cblr-1766 962 40 of of ADP cblr-1766 962 41 the the PRON cblr-1766 962 42 [ [ X cblr-1766 962 43 property].”291 property].”291 X cblr-1766 962 44 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 962 45 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 962 46 the the DET cblr-1766 962 47 opinion opinion NOUN cblr-1766 962 48 concedes concede VERB cblr-1766 962 49 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 962 50 it it PRON cblr-1766 962 51 is be AUX cblr-1766 962 52 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 962 53 undeniable undeniable ADJ cblr-1766 962 54 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 962 55 the the DET cblr-1766 962 56 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 962 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 962 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 962 59 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 963 1 prevent prevent VERB cblr-1766 963 2 the the DET cblr-1766 963 3 most most ADV cblr-1766 963 4 profitable profitable ADJ cblr-1766 963 5 use use NOUN cblr-1766 963 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 963 7 appellees appellee NOUN cblr-1766 963 8 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 963 9 property property NOUN cblr-1766 963 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 963 11 ”292 ”292 PUNCT cblr-1766 964 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 964 2 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 964 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 964 4 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 964 5 said say VERB cblr-1766 964 6 the the DET cblr-1766 964 7 court court NOUN cblr-1766 964 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 964 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 964 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 964 11 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 964 12 denial denial NOUN cblr-1766 964 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 964 14 one one NUM cblr-1766 964 15 traditional traditional ADJ cblr-1766 964 16 property property NOUN cblr-1766 964 17 right right NOUN cblr-1766 964 18 does do AUX cblr-1766 964 19 not not PART cblr-1766 964 20 always always ADV cblr-1766 964 21 amount amount VERB cblr-1766 964 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 964 23 a a DET cblr-1766 964 24 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 964 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 964 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 964 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 964 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 964 29 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 964 30 the the DET cblr-1766 964 31 destruction destruction NOUN cblr-1766 964 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 964 33 one one NUM cblr-1766 964 34 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 964 35 strand strand NOUN cblr-1766 964 36 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 964 37 of of ADP cblr-1766 964 38 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 964 39 an an DET cblr-1766 964 40 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 964 41 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 964 42 ] ] X cblr-1766 964 43 283 283 NUM cblr-1766 964 44 bald bald ADJ cblr-1766 964 45 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 964 46 golden golden ADJ cblr-1766 964 47 eagle eagle PROPN cblr-1766 964 48 protection protection PROPN cblr-1766 964 49 act act PROPN cblr-1766 964 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 964 51 16 16 NUM cblr-1766 964 52 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cblr-1766 964 53 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 965 1 § § PROPN cblr-1766 965 2 668 668 NUM cblr-1766 965 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 965 4 2012 2012 NUM cblr-1766 965 5 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 965 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 966 1 284 284 NUM cblr-1766 966 2 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 966 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 966 4 444 444 NUM cblr-1766 966 5 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 966 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 966 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 966 8 54–55 54–55 NUM cblr-1766 966 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 966 10 285 285 NUM cblr-1766 967 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 967 2 d. d. NOUN cblr-1766 967 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 967 4 64 64 NUM cblr-1766 967 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 968 1 286 286 NUM cblr-1766 968 2 i i PROPN cblr-1766 968 3 d. d. NOUN cblr-1766 968 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 968 5 67–68 67–68 NUM cblr-1766 968 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 969 1 287 287 NUM cblr-1766 970 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 970 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 970 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 970 4 65 65 NUM cblr-1766 970 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 971 1 288 288 NUM cblr-1766 972 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 972 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 972 3 289 289 NUM cblr-1766 973 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 973 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 973 3 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 973 4 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 973 5 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 973 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 973 7 coal coal PROPN cblr-1766 973 8 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 973 9 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 973 10 mahon mahon PROPN cblr-1766 973 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 973 12 260 260 NUM cblr-1766 973 13 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 973 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 973 15 393 393 NUM cblr-1766 973 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 973 17 413 413 NUM cblr-1766 973 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 973 19 1922 1922 NUM cblr-1766 973 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 973 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 973 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 974 1 290 290 NUM cblr-1766 975 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 975 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 975 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 975 4 65–66 65–66 NUM cblr-1766 975 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 976 1 291 291 NUM cblr-1766 976 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 976 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 976 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 976 5 65 65 NUM cblr-1766 976 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 977 1 292 292 NUM cblr-1766 977 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 977 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 977 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 977 5 66 66 NUM cblr-1766 977 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 978 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 978 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 978 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 978 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 978 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 978 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 979 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 979 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 979 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 979 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 979 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 979 6 1183 1183 NUM cblr-1766 979 7 bundle bundle NOUN cblr-1766 980 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 980 2 of of ADP cblr-1766 980 3 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 980 4 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 980 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 980 6 not not PART cblr-1766 980 7 a a DET cblr-1766 980 8 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 980 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 980 10 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 980 11 the the DET cblr-1766 980 12 aggregate aggregate NOUN cblr-1766 980 13 must must AUX cblr-1766 980 14 be be AUX cblr-1766 980 15 viewed view VERB cblr-1766 980 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 980 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 980 18 entirety entirety NOUN cblr-1766 980 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 980 20 ”293 ”293 PUNCT cblr-1766 981 1 the the DET cblr-1766 981 2 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 981 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 981 4 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 981 5 were be AUX cblr-1766 981 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 981 7 the the DET cblr-1766 981 8 business business NOUN cblr-1766 981 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 981 10 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 981 11 native native ADJ cblr-1766 981 12 american american ADJ cblr-1766 981 13 artifacts artifact NOUN cblr-1766 981 14 containing contain VERB cblr-1766 981 15 eagle eagle NOUN cblr-1766 981 16 feathers feather NOUN cblr-1766 981 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 981 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 981 19 like like ADP cblr-1766 981 20 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 981 21 central central ADJ cblr-1766 981 22 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 981 23 current current ADJ cblr-1766 981 24 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 981 25 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 981 26 had have AUX cblr-1766 981 27 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 981 28 the the DET cblr-1766 981 29 property property NOUN cblr-1766 981 30 only only ADV cblr-1766 981 31 to to PART cblr-1766 981 32 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 981 33 it it PRON cblr-1766 981 34 at at ADP cblr-1766 981 35 a a DET cblr-1766 981 36 profit.294 profit.294 NOUN cblr-1766 981 37 according accord VERB cblr-1766 981 38 to to ADP cblr-1766 981 39 the the DET cblr-1766 981 40 court court NOUN cblr-1766 981 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 981 42 however however ADV cblr-1766 981 43 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 981 44 the the DET cblr-1766 981 45 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 981 46 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 981 47 of of ADP cblr-1766 981 48 future future NOUN cblr-1766 981 49 profitsunaccompanied profitsunaccompanie VERB cblr-1766 981 50 by by ADP cblr-1766 981 51 any any DET cblr-1766 981 52 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 981 53 property property NOUN cblr-1766 981 54 restrictionprovides restrictionprovide VERB cblr-1766 981 55 a a DET cblr-1766 981 56 slender slender ADJ cblr-1766 981 57 reed reed NOUN cblr-1766 981 58 upon upon SCONJ cblr-1766 981 59 which which PRON cblr-1766 981 60 to to PART cblr-1766 981 61 rest rest VERB cblr-1766 981 62 a a DET cblr-1766 981 63 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 981 64 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 981 65 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 982 1 ”295 ”295 PUNCT cblr-1766 982 2 the the DET cblr-1766 982 3 court court NOUN cblr-1766 982 4 elaborated elaborate VERB cblr-1766 982 5 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 982 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 982 7 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 982 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 982 9 the the DET cblr-1766 982 10 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cblr-1766 982 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 982 12 predicting predict VERB cblr-1766 982 13 profits profit NOUN cblr-1766 982 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 982 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 982 16 the the DET cblr-1766 982 17 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 982 18 in in ADP cblr-1766 982 19 anticipated anticipated ADJ cblr-1766 982 20 gains gain NOUN cblr-1766 982 21 has have AUX cblr-1766 982 22 traditionally traditionally ADV cblr-1766 982 23 been be AUX cblr-1766 982 24 viewed view VERB cblr-1766 982 25 as as ADP cblr-1766 982 26 less less ADV cblr-1766 982 27 compelling compelling ADJ cblr-1766 982 28 than than ADP cblr-1766 982 29 other other ADJ cblr-1766 982 30 property property NOUN cblr-1766 982 31 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 982 32 related relate VERB cblr-1766 982 33 interests interest NOUN cblr-1766 982 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 982 35 ”296 ”296 PUNCT cblr-1766 983 1 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 983 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 983 3 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 983 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 983 5 are be AUX cblr-1766 983 6 a a DET cblr-1766 983 7 discrete discrete ADJ cblr-1766 983 8 part part NOUN cblr-1766 983 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 983 10 an an DET cblr-1766 983 11 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 983 12 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 983 13 value value NOUN cblr-1766 983 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 983 15 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 983 16 were be AUX cblr-1766 983 17 the the DET cblr-1766 983 18 eagle eagle NOUN cblr-1766 983 19 feathers feather NOUN cblr-1766 983 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 983 21 the the DET cblr-1766 983 22 loss loss NOUN cblr-1766 983 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 983 24 future future ADJ cblr-1766 983 25 profits profit NOUN cblr-1766 983 26 from from ADP cblr-1766 983 27 the the DET cblr-1766 983 28 inhibited inhibited ADJ cblr-1766 983 29 use use NOUN cblr-1766 983 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 983 31 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 983 32 is be AUX cblr-1766 983 33 not not PART cblr-1766 983 34 a a DET cblr-1766 983 35 compelling compelling ADJ cblr-1766 983 36 argument argument NOUN cblr-1766 983 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 984 1 put put VERB cblr-1766 984 2 another another DET cblr-1766 984 3 way way NOUN cblr-1766 984 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 984 5 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 984 6 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 984 7 are be AUX cblr-1766 984 8 more more ADV cblr-1766 984 9 like like ADP cblr-1766 984 10 eagle eagle NOUN cblr-1766 984 11 feathers feather NOUN cblr-1766 984 12 than than ADP cblr-1766 984 13 land land NOUN cblr-1766 984 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 984 15 they they PRON cblr-1766 984 16 will will AUX cblr-1766 984 17 not not PART cblr-1766 984 18 merit merit VERB cblr-1766 984 19 the the DET cblr-1766 984 20 type type NOUN cblr-1766 984 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 984 22 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 984 23 protection protection NOUN cblr-1766 984 24 reserved reserve VERB cblr-1766 984 25 for for ADP cblr-1766 984 26 land land NOUN cblr-1766 984 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 984 28 especially especially ADV cblr-1766 984 29 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 984 30 devalued devalue VERB cblr-1766 984 31 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 984 32 constitute constitute VERB cblr-1766 984 33 one one NUM cblr-1766 984 34 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 984 35 strand strand NOUN cblr-1766 984 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 984 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 984 38 an an DET cblr-1766 984 39 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 984 40 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 984 41 bundle bundle NOUN cblr-1766 984 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 984 43 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 984 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 985 1 moreover moreover ADV cblr-1766 985 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 985 3 even even ADV cblr-1766 985 4 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 985 5 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 985 6 were be AUX cblr-1766 985 7 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 985 8 severed sever VERB cblr-1766 985 9 from from ADP cblr-1766 985 10 land,297 land,297 PROPN cblr-1766 985 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 985 12 their their PRON cblr-1766 985 13 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 985 14 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 985 15 alone alone ADV cblr-1766 985 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 985 17 reduced reduce VERB cblr-1766 985 18 to to ADP cblr-1766 985 19 zero zero NUM cblr-1766 985 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 985 21 the the DET cblr-1766 985 22 293 293 NUM cblr-1766 985 23 i i PRON cblr-1766 985 24 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 985 25 at at ADP cblr-1766 985 26 65–66 65–66 NUM cblr-1766 985 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 986 1 294 294 NUM cblr-1766 986 2 bernard bernard PROPN cblr-1766 986 3 schwartz schwartz PROPN cblr-1766 986 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 986 5 the the DET cblr-1766 986 6 unpublished unpublished ADJ cblr-1766 986 7 opinions opinion NOUN cblr-1766 986 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 986 9 the the DET cblr-1766 986 10 rehnquist rehnquist ADJ cblr-1766 986 11 court court NOUN cblr-1766 986 12 103 103 NUM cblr-1766 986 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 986 14 1996 1996 NUM cblr-1766 986 15 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 986 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 987 1 295 295 NUM cblr-1766 987 2 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 987 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 987 4 444 444 NUM cblr-1766 987 5 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 987 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 987 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 987 8 66 66 NUM cblr-1766 987 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 987 10 296 296 NUM cblr-1766 987 11 i i PRON cblr-1766 987 12 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 987 13 297 297 NUM cblr-1766 987 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ cblr-1766 987 15 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 987 16 views view VERB cblr-1766 987 17 any any DET cblr-1766 987 18 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 987 19 distinct distinct ADJ cblr-1766 987 20 aspect aspect NOUN cblr-1766 987 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 987 22 a a DET cblr-1766 987 23 person person NOUN cblr-1766 987 24 's 's PART cblr-1766 987 25 property property NOUN cblr-1766 987 26 as as ADP cblr-1766 987 27 a a DET cblr-1766 987 28 separate separate ADJ cblr-1766 987 29 strand strand NOUN cblr-1766 987 30 within within ADP cblr-1766 987 31 the the DET cblr-1766 987 32 bundle bundle NOUN cblr-1766 987 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 987 34 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 987 35 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 987 36 as as ADP cblr-1766 987 37 property property NOUN cblr-1766 987 38 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 987 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 988 1 following follow VERB cblr-1766 988 2 this this DET cblr-1766 988 3 reasoning reasoning NOUN cblr-1766 988 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 988 5 the the DET cblr-1766 988 6 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 988 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 988 8 a a DET cblr-1766 988 9 strand strand NOUN cblr-1766 988 10 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 988 11 a a DET cblr-1766 988 12 compensable compensable ADJ cblr-1766 988 13 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 988 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 988 15 property property NOUN cblr-1766 988 16 under under ADP cblr-1766 988 17 the the DET cblr-1766 988 18 fifth fifth ADJ cblr-1766 988 19 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 988 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 988 21 the the DET cblr-1766 988 22 constitution constitution NOUN cblr-1766 988 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 989 1 of of ADP cblr-1766 989 2 course course ADV cblr-1766 989 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 989 4 this this DET cblr-1766 989 5 assertion assertion NOUN cblr-1766 989 6 is be AUX cblr-1766 989 7 true true ADJ cblr-1766 989 8 only only ADV cblr-1766 989 9 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 989 10 one one NUM cblr-1766 989 11 first first ADV cblr-1766 989 12 accepts accept VERB cblr-1766 989 13 the the DET cblr-1766 989 14 view view NOUN cblr-1766 989 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 989 16 any any DET cblr-1766 989 17 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 989 18 severable severable ADJ cblr-1766 989 19 aspect aspect NOUN cblr-1766 989 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 989 21 property property NOUN cblr-1766 989 22 is be AUX cblr-1766 989 23 itself itself PRON cblr-1766 989 24 property property NOUN cblr-1766 989 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 989 26 the the DET cblr-1766 989 27 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 989 28 sense sense NOUN cblr-1766 989 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 990 1 courtney courtney PROPN cblr-1766 990 2 c. c. PROPN cblr-1766 990 3 tedrowe tedrowe PROPN cblr-1766 990 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 990 5 note note NOUN cblr-1766 990 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 990 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ cblr-1766 990 8 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 990 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 990 10 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 990 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 990 12 the the DET cblr-1766 990 13 federal federal ADJ cblr-1766 990 14 circuit circuit NOUN cblr-1766 990 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 990 16 85 85 NUM cblr-1766 990 17 cornell cornell PROPN cblr-1766 990 18 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 990 19 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 990 20 . . PROPN cblr-1766 991 1 586 586 NUM cblr-1766 991 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 991 3 592–93 592–93 NUM cblr-1766 991 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 991 5 2000 2000 NUM cblr-1766 991 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 991 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 992 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 992 2 central central PROPN cblr-1766 992 3 rejected reject VERB cblr-1766 992 4 the the DET cblr-1766 992 5 notion notion NOUN cblr-1766 992 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 992 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ cblr-1766 992 8 severance severance NOUN cblr-1766 992 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 993 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 993 2 cent cent PROPN cblr-1766 993 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 994 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 994 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 995 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 995 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 995 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 995 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 995 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 995 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 995 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 995 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 995 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 995 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 995 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 995 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 995 13 130–31 130–31 NUM cblr-1766 995 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 995 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 995 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 995 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 995 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 995 19 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 995 20 taking take VERB cblr-1766 995 21 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 995 22 jurisprudence jurisprudence NOUN cblr-1766 995 23 does do AUX cblr-1766 995 24 not not PART cblr-1766 995 25 divide divide VERB cblr-1766 995 26 a a DET cblr-1766 995 27 single single ADJ cblr-1766 995 28 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 995 29 into into ADP cblr-1766 995 30 discrete discrete ADJ cblr-1766 995 31 segments segment NOUN cblr-1766 995 32 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 995 33 attempt attempt VERB cblr-1766 995 34 to to PART cblr-1766 995 35 determine determine VERB cblr-1766 995 36 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 995 37 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 995 38 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 996 1 final final ADJ cblr-1766 996 2 1184 1184 NUM cblr-1766 996 3 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 996 4 business business NOUN cblr-1766 996 5 law law PROPN cblr-1766 996 6 review review NOUN cblr-1766 996 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 996 8 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 996 9 . . NOUN cblr-1766 996 10 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 996 11 supreme supreme PROPN cblr-1766 996 12 court court PROPN cblr-1766 996 13 has have AUX cblr-1766 996 14 repeatedly repeatedly ADV cblr-1766 996 15 limited limit VERB cblr-1766 996 16 per per ADP cblr-1766 996 17 se se X cblr-1766 996 18 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 996 19 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 996 20 to to PART cblr-1766 996 21 land.298 land.298 VERB cblr-1766 996 22 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 996 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 996 24 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 996 25 scalia scalia PROPN cblr-1766 996 26 in in ADP cblr-1766 996 27 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 996 28 v. v. PROPN cblr-1766 996 29 south south PROPN cblr-1766 996 30 carolina carolina PROPN cblr-1766 996 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 996 32 the the DET cblr-1766 996 33 seminal seminal ADJ cblr-1766 996 34 case case NOUN cblr-1766 996 35 on on ADP cblr-1766 996 36 per per ADP cblr-1766 996 37 se se X cblr-1766 996 38 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 996 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 996 40 cited cite VERB cblr-1766 996 41 andrus andrus PROPN cblr-1766 996 42 in in ADP cblr-1766 996 43 support support NOUN cblr-1766 996 44 of of ADP cblr-1766 996 45 a a DET cblr-1766 996 46 fundamental fundamental ADJ cblr-1766 996 47 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 996 48 between between ADP cblr-1766 996 49 land land NOUN cblr-1766 996 50 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 996 51 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 996 52 property property NOUN cblr-1766 996 53 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 996 54 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 996 55 [ [ X cblr-1766 996 56 i]n i]n VERB cblr-1766 996 57 the the DET cblr-1766 996 58 case case NOUN cblr-1766 996 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 996 60 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 996 61 property property NOUN cblr-1766 996 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 996 63 by by ADP cblr-1766 996 64 reason reason NOUN cblr-1766 996 65 of of ADP cblr-1766 996 66 the the DET cblr-1766 996 67 state state NOUN cblr-1766 996 68 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 996 69 traditionally traditionally ADV cblr-1766 996 70 high high ADJ cblr-1766 996 71 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 996 72 of of ADP cblr-1766 996 73 control control NOUN cblr-1766 996 74 over over ADP cblr-1766 996 75 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 996 76 dealings dealing NOUN cblr-1766 996 77 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 996 78 [ [ X cblr-1766 996 79 the the DET cblr-1766 996 80 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 996 81 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 996 82 ought ought AUX cblr-1766 996 83 to to PART cblr-1766 996 84 be be AUX cblr-1766 996 85 aware aware ADJ cblr-1766 996 86 of of ADP cblr-1766 996 87 the the DET cblr-1766 996 88 possibility possibility NOUN cblr-1766 996 89 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 996 90 new new ADJ cblr-1766 996 91 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 996 92 might might AUX cblr-1766 996 93 even even ADV cblr-1766 996 94 render render VERB cblr-1766 996 95 his his PRON cblr-1766 996 96 property property NOUN cblr-1766 996 97 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 996 98 worthless worthless ADJ cblr-1766 996 99 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 996 100 at at ADP cblr-1766 996 101 least least ADJ cblr-1766 996 102 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 996 103 the the DET cblr-1766 996 104 property property NOUN cblr-1766 996 105 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 996 106 only only ADV cblr-1766 996 107 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 996 108 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 996 109 use use NOUN cblr-1766 996 110 is be AUX cblr-1766 996 111 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 996 112 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 996 113 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 996 114 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 996 115 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 997 1 .”299 .”299 PUNCT cblr-1766 998 1 that that DET cblr-1766 998 2 same same ADJ cblr-1766 998 3 limitation limitation NOUN cblr-1766 998 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 998 5 scalia scalia PROPN cblr-1766 998 6 asserted assert VERB cblr-1766 998 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 998 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 998 9 not not PART cblr-1766 998 10 implied imply VERB cblr-1766 998 11 with with ADP cblr-1766 998 12 land.300 land.300 NOUN cblr-1766 998 13 there there PRON cblr-1766 998 14 are be VERB cblr-1766 998 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 998 16 innumerable innumerable ADJ cblr-1766 998 17 instances instance NOUN cblr-1766 998 18 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 998 19 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 998 20 destroy destroy VERB cblr-1766 998 21 all all DET cblr-1766 998 22 value value NOUN cblr-1766 998 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 998 24 use use NOUN cblr-1766 998 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 998 26 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 998 27 property property NOUN cblr-1766 998 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 999 1 ”301 ”301 PUNCT cblr-1766 1000 1 many many ADJ cblr-1766 1000 2 of of ADP cblr-1766 1000 3 these these DET cblr-1766 1000 4 instances instance NOUN cblr-1766 1000 5 involve involve VERB cblr-1766 1000 6 legislatively legislatively ADV cblr-1766 1000 7 created create VERB cblr-1766 1000 8 prohibitions prohibition NOUN cblr-1766 1000 9 on on ADP cblr-1766 1000 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1000 11 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 1000 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 1000 13 previously previously ADV cblr-1766 1000 14 legal legal ADJ cblr-1766 1000 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1000 16 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 1000 17 goods,302 goods,302 NOUN cblr-1766 1000 18 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1000 19 others other NOUN cblr-1766 1000 20 involve involve VERB cblr-1766 1000 21 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1000 22 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1000 23 authorized authorize VERB cblr-1766 1000 24 competition competition NOUN cblr-1766 1000 25 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1000 26 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 1000 27 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1000 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 1000 29 a a DET cblr-1766 1000 30 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 1000 31 segment segment NOUN cblr-1766 1000 32 have have AUX cblr-1766 1000 33 been be AUX cblr-1766 1000 34 entirely entirely ADV cblr-1766 1000 35 abrogated abrogate VERB cblr-1766 1000 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 1001 2 deciding decide VERB cblr-1766 1001 3 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 1001 4 a a DET cblr-1766 1001 5 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 1001 6 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 1001 7 action action NOUN cblr-1766 1001 8 has have AUX cblr-1766 1001 9 effected effect VERB cblr-1766 1001 10 a a DET cblr-1766 1001 11 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 1001 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 13 this this DET cblr-1766 1001 14 court court NOUN cblr-1766 1001 15 focuses focus VERB cblr-1766 1001 16 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 1001 17 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 1001 18 on on ADP cblr-1766 1001 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1001 20 character character NOUN cblr-1766 1001 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 1001 22 the the DET cblr-1766 1001 23 action action NOUN cblr-1766 1001 24 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1001 25 on on ADP cblr-1766 1001 26 the the DET cblr-1766 1001 27 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 1001 28 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1001 29 extent extent NOUN cblr-1766 1001 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 1001 31 the the DET cblr-1766 1001 32 interference interference NOUN cblr-1766 1001 33 with with ADP cblr-1766 1001 34 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1001 35 in in ADP cblr-1766 1001 36 the the DET cblr-1766 1001 37 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 1001 38 as as ADP cblr-1766 1001 39 a a DET cblr-1766 1001 40 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 1001 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 42 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 45 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 46 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1001 47 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 1 298 298 NUM cblr-1766 1002 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1002 3 sugameli sugameli NOUN cblr-1766 1002 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1002 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1002 7 280 280 NUM cblr-1766 1002 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 1002 10 986 986 NUM cblr-1766 1002 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 12 stating state VERB cblr-1766 1002 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1002 14 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 15 justice justice NOUN cblr-1766 1002 16 scalia scalia PROPN cblr-1766 1002 17 repeatedly repeatedly ADV cblr-1766 1002 18 limited limit VERB cblr-1766 1002 19 lucas lucas NOUN cblr-1766 1002 20 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 21 per per X cblr-1766 1002 22 se se NOUN cblr-1766 1002 23 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 24 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 1002 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 1002 26 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 1002 27 involving involve VERB cblr-1766 1002 28 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1002 29 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 30 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1002 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1003 1 299 299 NUM cblr-1766 1003 2 lucas lucas PROPN cblr-1766 1003 3 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1003 4 s.c s.c PROPN cblr-1766 1003 5 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1003 6 coastal coastal PROPN cblr-1766 1003 7 council council PROPN cblr-1766 1003 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1003 9 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 1003 10 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 1003 11 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1003 12 1003 1003 NUM cblr-1766 1003 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1003 14 1027–28 1027–28 NUM cblr-1766 1003 15 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1003 16 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 1003 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1003 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1004 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 1004 2 a a DET cblr-1766 1004 3 recap recap NOUN cblr-1766 1004 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1004 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1004 6 facts fact NOUN cblr-1766 1004 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 1004 8 lucas lucas NOUN cblr-1766 1004 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1004 10 see see VERB cblr-1766 1004 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1004 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1004 13 35 35 NUM cblr-1766 1004 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 1 300 300 NUM cblr-1766 1005 2 lucas luca NOUN cblr-1766 1005 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 4 505 505 NUM cblr-1766 1005 5 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 1005 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1005 7 at at ADP cblr-1766 1005 8 1028 1028 NUM cblr-1766 1005 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 10 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 1005 12 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 13 case case NOUN cblr-1766 1005 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1005 15 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1005 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 17 however however ADV cblr-1766 1005 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 19 we we PRON cblr-1766 1005 20 think think VERB cblr-1766 1005 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 22 notion notion NOUN cblr-1766 1005 23 pressed press VERB cblr-1766 1005 24 by by ADP cblr-1766 1005 25 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 26 council council NOUN cblr-1766 1005 27 that that PRON cblr-1766 1005 28 title title NOUN cblr-1766 1005 29 is be AUX cblr-1766 1005 30 somehow somehow ADV cblr-1766 1005 31 held hold VERB cblr-1766 1005 32 subject subject ADJ cblr-1766 1005 33 to to ADP cblr-1766 1005 34 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 35 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 36 implied imply VERB cblr-1766 1005 37 limitation limitation NOUN cblr-1766 1005 38 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 39 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1005 40 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 41 state state NOUN cblr-1766 1005 42 may may AUX cblr-1766 1005 43 subsequently subsequently ADV cblr-1766 1005 44 eliminate eliminate VERB cblr-1766 1005 45 all all DET cblr-1766 1005 46 economically economically ADV cblr-1766 1005 47 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 1005 48 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1005 49 is be AUX cblr-1766 1005 50 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ cblr-1766 1005 51 with with ADP cblr-1766 1005 52 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 53 historical historical ADJ cblr-1766 1005 54 compact compact NOUN cblr-1766 1005 55 recorded record VERB cblr-1766 1005 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 1005 57 the the DET cblr-1766 1005 58 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 1005 59 clause clause NOUN cblr-1766 1005 60 that that PRON cblr-1766 1005 61 has have AUX cblr-1766 1005 62 become become VERB cblr-1766 1005 63 part part NOUN cblr-1766 1005 64 of of ADP cblr-1766 1005 65 our our PRON cblr-1766 1005 66 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 1005 67 culture culture NOUN cblr-1766 1005 68 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 69 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 70 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1005 71 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 1 301 301 NUM cblr-1766 1006 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1006 3 sugameli sugameli NOUN cblr-1766 1006 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1006 6 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1006 7 280 280 NUM cblr-1766 1006 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 1006 10 986 986 NUM cblr-1766 1006 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 12 suggesting suggest VERB cblr-1766 1006 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1006 14 justice justice PROPN cblr-1766 1006 15 scalia scalia PROPN cblr-1766 1006 16 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1006 17 support support NOUN cblr-1766 1006 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 1006 19 a a DET cblr-1766 1006 20 fundamental fundamental ADJ cblr-1766 1006 21 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 1006 22 between between ADP cblr-1766 1006 23 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1006 24 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1006 25 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 1006 26 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1006 27 was be AUX cblr-1766 1006 28 necessitated necessitate VERB cblr-1766 1006 29 by by ADP cblr-1766 1006 30 the the DET cblr-1766 1006 31 desire desire NOUN cblr-1766 1006 32 to to PART cblr-1766 1006 33 establish establish VERB cblr-1766 1006 34 a a DET cblr-1766 1006 35 rule rule NOUN cblr-1766 1006 36 for for ADP cblr-1766 1006 37 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1006 38 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 39 that that PRON cblr-1766 1006 40 would would AUX cblr-1766 1006 41 be be AUX cblr-1766 1006 42 compatible compatible ADJ cblr-1766 1006 43 with with ADP cblr-1766 1006 44 the the DET cblr-1766 1006 45 innumerable innumerable ADJ cblr-1766 1006 46 instances instance NOUN cblr-1766 1006 47 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 1006 48 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1006 49 destroy destroy VERB cblr-1766 1006 50 all all DET cblr-1766 1006 51 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1006 52 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1006 53 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1006 54 of of ADP cblr-1766 1006 55 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 1006 56 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1006 57 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 58 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1006 59 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1007 1 302 302 NUM cblr-1766 1008 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1008 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1008 3 see see VERB cblr-1766 1008 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1008 5 e.g. e.g. ADV cblr-1766 1008 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1008 7 burns burn NOUN cblr-1766 1008 8 harbor harbor NOUN cblr-1766 1008 9 fish fish PROPN cblr-1766 1008 10 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 1008 11 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1008 12 ralston ralston PROPN cblr-1766 1008 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1008 14 800 800 NUM cblr-1766 1008 15 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 1008 16 supp supp PROPN cblr-1766 1008 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 1 722 722 NUM cblr-1766 1009 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 3 727 727 NUM cblr-1766 1009 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 5 1992 1992 NUM cblr-1766 1009 6 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 8 rejecting reject VERB cblr-1766 1009 9 a a DET cblr-1766 1009 10 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 1009 11 claim claim NOUN cblr-1766 1009 12 that that PRON cblr-1766 1009 13 challenged challenge VERB cblr-1766 1009 14 a a DET cblr-1766 1009 15 state state NOUN cblr-1766 1009 16 ban ban NOUN cblr-1766 1009 17 on on ADP cblr-1766 1009 18 the the DET cblr-1766 1009 19 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1009 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 1009 21 gill gill ADJ cblr-1766 1009 22 nets net NOUN cblr-1766 1009 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 1009 24 the the DET cblr-1766 1009 25 waters water NOUN cblr-1766 1009 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 1009 27 lake lake PROPN cblr-1766 1009 28 michigan michigan PROPN cblr-1766 1009 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1009 31 rejecting reject VERB cblr-1766 1009 32 as as ADP cblr-1766 1009 33 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 34 patently patently ADV cblr-1766 1009 35 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cblr-1766 1009 36 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 37 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 1009 38 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1009 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 40 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1009 41 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 42 backed back VERB cblr-1766 1009 43 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 1009 44 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 45 that that PRON cblr-1766 1009 46 it it PRON cblr-1766 1009 47 could could AUX cblr-1766 1009 48 indefinitely indefinitely ADV cblr-1766 1009 49 fish fish VERB cblr-1766 1009 50 using use VERB cblr-1766 1009 51 gill gill NOUN cblr-1766 1009 52 nets net NOUN cblr-1766 1009 53 based base VERB cblr-1766 1009 54 on on ADP cblr-1766 1009 55 plaintiff plaintiff PROPN cblr-1766 1009 56 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1009 57 prior prior ADJ cblr-1766 1009 58 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 1009 59 of of ADP cblr-1766 1009 60 a a DET cblr-1766 1009 61 net net ADJ cblr-1766 1009 62 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1009 63 fishing fishing NOUN cblr-1766 1009 64 license license NOUN cblr-1766 1009 65 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1009 66 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1010 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1010 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 1010 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1010 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1010 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 1010 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 1011 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 1011 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1011 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1011 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1011 6 1185 1185 NUM cblr-1766 1011 7 destroys destroy VERB cblr-1766 1011 8 a a DET cblr-1766 1011 9 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1011 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 11 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1011 12 as as ADP cblr-1766 1011 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 1011 14 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 1011 15 central central ADJ cblr-1766 1011 16 ’s ’s NOUN cblr-1766 1011 17 case.303 case.303 NOUN cblr-1766 1011 18 consequently consequently ADV cblr-1766 1011 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 20 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1011 21 an an DET cblr-1766 1011 22 individual individual ADJ cblr-1766 1011 23 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1011 24 corporation corporation NOUN cblr-1766 1011 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 26 purchases purchase VERB cblr-1766 1011 27 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 1011 28 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1011 29 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 30 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1011 31 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 1011 32 to to ADP cblr-1766 1011 33 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1011 34 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1011 35 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 36 to to PART cblr-1766 1011 37 engage engage VERB cblr-1766 1011 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 1011 39 a a DET cblr-1766 1011 40 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1011 41 venture venture NOUN cblr-1766 1011 42 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 43 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 44 the the DET cblr-1766 1011 45 buyer buyer NOUN cblr-1766 1011 46 assumes assume VERB cblr-1766 1011 47 a a DET cblr-1766 1011 48 risk risk NOUN cblr-1766 1011 49 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1011 50 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1011 51 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1011 52 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1011 53 will will AUX cblr-1766 1011 54 diminish diminish VERB cblr-1766 1011 55 the the DET cblr-1766 1011 56 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1011 57 of of ADP cblr-1766 1011 58 that that DET cblr-1766 1011 59 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1011 60 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1012 1 ”304 ”304 PROPN cblr-1766 1012 2 investing invest VERB cblr-1766 1012 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 1012 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1012 5 can can AUX cblr-1766 1012 6 be be AUX cblr-1766 1012 7 considered consider VERB cblr-1766 1012 8 a a DET cblr-1766 1012 9 gamble gamble NOUN cblr-1766 1012 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1012 11 similar similar ADJ cblr-1766 1012 12 to to ADP cblr-1766 1012 13 investing invest VERB cblr-1766 1012 14 in in ADP cblr-1766 1012 15 stock.305 stock.305 NOUN cblr-1766 1012 16 once once ADV cblr-1766 1012 17 severed sever VERB cblr-1766 1012 18 from from ADP cblr-1766 1012 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1012 20 303 303 NUM cblr-1766 1012 21 an an DET cblr-1766 1012 22 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1012 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 1012 24 the the DET cblr-1766 1012 25 latter latter ADJ cblr-1766 1012 26 includes include VERB cblr-1766 1012 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1012 28 recent recent ADJ cblr-1766 1012 29 proliferation proliferation NOUN cblr-1766 1012 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 1012 31 appbased appbase VERB cblr-1766 1012 32 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 1012 33 services service NOUN cblr-1766 1012 34 in in ADP cblr-1766 1012 35 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1012 36 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1012 37 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1012 38 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1012 39 as as ADP cblr-1766 1012 40 uber uber ADJ cblr-1766 1012 41 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1012 42 lyft lyft NOUN cblr-1766 1012 43 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1013 1 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1013 2 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1013 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1013 4 created create VERB cblr-1766 1013 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1013 6 has have AUX cblr-1766 1013 7 long long ADV cblr-1766 1013 8 sustained sustain VERB cblr-1766 1013 9 an an DET cblr-1766 1013 10 insulated insulated ADJ cblr-1766 1013 11 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 1013 12 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1013 13 for for ADP cblr-1766 1013 14 taxis taxi NOUN cblr-1766 1013 15 by by ADP cblr-1766 1013 16 artificially artificially ADV cblr-1766 1013 17 restricting restrict VERB cblr-1766 1013 18 the the DET cblr-1766 1013 19 number number NOUN cblr-1766 1013 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 1013 21 cabs cab NOUN cblr-1766 1013 22 via via ADP cblr-1766 1013 23 a a DET cblr-1766 1013 24 costly costly ADJ cblr-1766 1013 25 medallion medallion NOUN cblr-1766 1013 26 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1013 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1014 1 until until ADP cblr-1766 1014 2 recently recently ADV cblr-1766 1014 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1014 4 barriers barrier NOUN cblr-1766 1014 5 to to ADP cblr-1766 1014 6 entry entry NOUN cblr-1766 1014 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1014 8 stringent stringent ADJ cblr-1766 1014 9 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1014 10 have have AUX cblr-1766 1014 11 protected protect VERB cblr-1766 1014 12 taxi taxi NOUN cblr-1766 1014 13 drivers driver NOUN cblr-1766 1014 14 from from ADP cblr-1766 1014 15 competition competition NOUN cblr-1766 1014 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1015 1 today today NOUN cblr-1766 1015 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1015 3 however however ADV cblr-1766 1015 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1015 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1015 6 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1015 7 permits permit VERB cblr-1766 1015 8 app app NOUN cblr-1766 1015 9 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1015 10 based base VERB cblr-1766 1015 11 transportation transportation NOUN cblr-1766 1015 12 services service NOUN cblr-1766 1015 13 to to PART cblr-1766 1015 14 compete compete VERB cblr-1766 1015 15 in in ADP cblr-1766 1015 16 this this DET cblr-1766 1015 17 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1015 18 without without ADP cblr-1766 1015 19 subjecting subject VERB cblr-1766 1015 20 them they PRON cblr-1766 1015 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 1015 22 the the DET cblr-1766 1015 23 same same ADJ cblr-1766 1015 24 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1015 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1016 1 similarly similarly ADV cblr-1766 1016 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1016 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1016 4 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1016 5 has have AUX cblr-1766 1016 6 created create VERB cblr-1766 1016 7 a a DET cblr-1766 1016 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1016 9 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1016 10 to to PART cblr-1766 1016 11 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 1016 12 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1016 13 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 1016 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1016 15 yet yet ADV cblr-1766 1016 16 proposes propose VERB cblr-1766 1016 17 to to PART cblr-1766 1016 18 institute institute VERB cblr-1766 1016 19 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1016 20 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 1016 21 that that PRON cblr-1766 1016 22 will will AUX cblr-1766 1016 23 compete compete VERB cblr-1766 1016 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 1016 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1016 26 devalue devalue VERB cblr-1766 1016 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1016 28 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1016 29 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1016 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1017 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 1017 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1017 3 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 1017 4 to to PART cblr-1766 1017 5 which which PRON cblr-1766 1017 6 medallion medallion NOUN cblr-1766 1017 7 taxis taxi NOUN cblr-1766 1017 8 are be AUX cblr-1766 1017 9 subject subject ADJ cblr-1766 1017 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1017 11 see see VERB cblr-1766 1017 12 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 1017 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1017 14 taxi taxi PROPN cblr-1766 1017 15 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 1017 16 limousine limousine PROPN cblr-1766 1017 17 comm’n comm’n NOUN cblr-1766 1017 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1017 19 taxi taxi NOUN cblr-1766 1017 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1017 21 limousine limousine NOUN cblr-1766 1017 22 commission commission NOUN cblr-1766 1017 23 rules rule NOUN cblr-1766 1017 24 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1017 25 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1017 26 laws law NOUN cblr-1766 1017 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1017 28 ch ch NOUN cblr-1766 1017 29 58 58 NUM cblr-1766 1017 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1017 31 http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/downloads/pdf/rule_book http://www.nyc.gov/html/tlc/downloads/pdf/rule_book VERB cblr-1766 1017 32 _ _ PUNCT cblr-1766 1018 1 current_chapter_58.pdf current_chapter_58.pdf PROPN cblr-1766 1018 2 [ [ X cblr-1766 1018 3 http://perma.cc/4lb9-sxqc http://perma.cc/4lb9-sxqc PROPN cblr-1766 1018 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 1018 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1019 1 304 304 NUM cblr-1766 1019 2 sugameli sugameli NOUN cblr-1766 1019 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1019 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1019 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1019 6 280 280 NUM cblr-1766 1019 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1019 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 1019 9 987 987 NUM cblr-1766 1019 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1019 11 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 1019 12 burns burn NOUN cblr-1766 1019 13 harbor harbor NOUN cblr-1766 1019 14 fish fish PROPN cblr-1766 1019 15 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 1019 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1019 17 800 800 NUM cblr-1766 1019 18 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 1019 19 supp supp PROPN cblr-1766 1019 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1020 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 1020 2 726 726 NUM cblr-1766 1020 3 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1020 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1021 1 305 305 NUM cblr-1766 1021 2 there there PRON cblr-1766 1021 3 are be VERB cblr-1766 1021 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1021 5 of of ADP cblr-1766 1021 6 course course NOUN cblr-1766 1021 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1021 8 obvious obvious ADJ cblr-1766 1021 9 differences difference NOUN cblr-1766 1021 10 between between ADP cblr-1766 1021 11 investing invest VERB cblr-1766 1021 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1021 13 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1021 14 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1021 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1021 16 investing invest VERB cblr-1766 1021 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 1021 18 stocks stock NOUN cblr-1766 1021 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1022 1 first first ADV cblr-1766 1022 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1022 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1022 4 risks risk NOUN cblr-1766 1022 5 associated associate VERB cblr-1766 1022 6 with with ADP cblr-1766 1022 7 each each DET cblr-1766 1022 8 type type NOUN cblr-1766 1022 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 1022 10 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1022 11 differ differ VERB cblr-1766 1022 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1023 1 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1023 2 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1023 3 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 1023 4 ownership ownership NOUN cblr-1766 1023 5 incurs incur VERB cblr-1766 1023 6 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 1023 7 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 1023 8 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1023 9 taxes taxis NOUN cblr-1766 1023 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1023 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1023 12 the the DET cblr-1766 1023 13 values value NOUN cblr-1766 1023 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1023 15 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 1023 16 assets asset NOUN cblr-1766 1023 17 are be AUX cblr-1766 1023 18 less less ADV cblr-1766 1023 19 likely likely ADJ cblr-1766 1023 20 to to PART cblr-1766 1023 21 become become VERB cblr-1766 1023 22 worthless worthless ADJ cblr-1766 1023 23 than than ADP cblr-1766 1023 24 stocks stock NOUN cblr-1766 1023 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1023 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 1 additionally additionally ADV cblr-1766 1024 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 3 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 4 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1024 5 owner[s owner[s PROPN cblr-1766 1024 6 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 7 have have VERB cblr-1766 1024 8 more more ADJ cblr-1766 1024 9 control control NOUN cblr-1766 1024 10 over over ADP cblr-1766 1024 11 the the DET cblr-1766 1024 12 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1024 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1024 14 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1024 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 1024 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 1024 17 their their PRON cblr-1766 1024 18 ] ] X cblr-1766 1024 19 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1024 20 than than ADP cblr-1766 1024 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1024 22 standard standard ADJ cblr-1766 1024 23 stockholder stockholder NOUN cblr-1766 1024 24 does do AUX cblr-1766 1024 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1024 28 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1025 1 stocks stock NOUN cblr-1766 1025 2 are be AUX cblr-1766 1025 3 [ [ X cblr-1766 1025 4 also also ADV cblr-1766 1025 5 ] ] X cblr-1766 1025 6 more more ADV cblr-1766 1025 7 liquid liquid ADJ cblr-1766 1025 8 assets asset NOUN cblr-1766 1025 9 than than ADP cblr-1766 1025 10 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1025 11 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 1025 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1025 13 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1026 1 what what PRON cblr-1766 1026 2 are be AUX cblr-1766 1026 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1026 4 differences difference NOUN cblr-1766 1026 5 between between ADP cblr-1766 1026 6 investing invest VERB cblr-1766 1026 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 1026 8 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1026 9 estate estate NOUN cblr-1766 1026 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1026 11 stocks stock NOUN cblr-1766 1026 12 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 1026 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1026 14 investopedia investopedia PROPN cblr-1766 1026 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1026 16 http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100214/what-are-differencesbetween-investing-real-estate-and-stocks.asp http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100214/what-are-differencesbetween-investing-real-estate-and-stocks.asp NOUN cblr-1766 1027 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1027 2 http://perma.cc/x63fc2jd http://perma.cc/x63fc2jd NOUN cblr-1766 1027 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 1027 4 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1028 1 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1028 2 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 1028 3 also also ADV cblr-1766 1028 4 differ differ VERB cblr-1766 1028 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1029 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 1029 2 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1029 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1029 4 investors investor NOUN cblr-1766 1029 5 who who PRON cblr-1766 1029 6 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 1029 7 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1029 8 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1029 9 to to PART cblr-1766 1029 10 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 1029 11 them they PRON cblr-1766 1029 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 1029 13 a a DET cblr-1766 1029 14 profit profit NOUN cblr-1766 1029 15 do do VERB cblr-1766 1029 16 so so ADV cblr-1766 1029 17 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1029 18 the the DET cblr-1766 1029 19 extant extant ADJ cblr-1766 1029 20 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1029 21 regime regime NOUN cblr-1766 1029 22 promotes promote VERB cblr-1766 1029 23 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1029 24 trade trade NOUN cblr-1766 1029 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 1030 2 contrast contrast NOUN cblr-1766 1030 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 4 stock stock NOUN cblr-1766 1030 5 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1030 6 is be AUX cblr-1766 1030 7 more more ADV cblr-1766 1030 8 speculative speculative ADJ cblr-1766 1030 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 10 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1030 11 prices price NOUN cblr-1766 1030 12 can can AUX cblr-1766 1030 13 be be AUX cblr-1766 1030 14 affected affect VERB cblr-1766 1030 15 by by ADP cblr-1766 1030 16 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 1030 17 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1030 18 as as ADP cblr-1766 1030 19 investor investor NOUN cblr-1766 1030 20 knowledge knowledge NOUN cblr-1766 1030 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 22 mergers merger NOUN cblr-1766 1030 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 24 product product NOUN cblr-1766 1030 25 performance performance NOUN cblr-1766 1030 26 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1030 27 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1030 28 investor investor NOUN cblr-1766 1030 29 game game NOUN cblr-1766 1030 30 strategy strategy NOUN cblr-1766 1030 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 1 yet yet CCONJ cblr-1766 1031 2 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1031 3 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1031 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 5 like like ADP cblr-1766 1031 6 stocks stock NOUN cblr-1766 1031 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 8 are be AUX cblr-1766 1031 9 not not PART cblr-1766 1031 10 physical physical ADJ cblr-1766 1031 11 assets asset NOUN cblr-1766 1031 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 13 in in ADP cblr-1766 1031 14 the the DET cblr-1766 1031 15 same same ADJ cblr-1766 1031 16 sense sense NOUN cblr-1766 1031 17 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1031 18 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1031 19 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1031 20 is be AUX cblr-1766 1031 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1031 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1031 24 a a DET cblr-1766 1031 25 gold gold NOUN cblr-1766 1031 26 standard standard NOUN cblr-1766 1031 27 does do AUX cblr-1766 1031 28 not not PART cblr-1766 1031 29 underlie underlie VERB cblr-1766 1031 30 their their PRON cblr-1766 1031 31 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1031 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1032 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1032 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1032 3 trade trade NOUN cblr-1766 1032 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1032 5 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1032 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 1032 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 1032 8 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1032 9 based base VERB cblr-1766 1032 10 on on ADP cblr-1766 1032 11 a a DET cblr-1766 1032 12 speculative speculative ADJ cblr-1766 1032 13 concept concept NOUN cblr-1766 1032 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1032 15 its its PRON cblr-1766 1032 16 worth worth NOUN cblr-1766 1032 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1033 1 as as ADP cblr-1766 1033 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 1033 3 any any DET cblr-1766 1033 4 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1033 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1033 6 investors investor NOUN cblr-1766 1033 7 have have VERB cblr-1766 1033 8 an an DET cblr-1766 1033 9 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 1033 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 1033 11 increasing increase VERB cblr-1766 1033 12 the the DET cblr-1766 1033 13 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1033 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1033 15 [ [ X cblr-1766 1033 16 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1033 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1033 18 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1033 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1033 20 which which PRON cblr-1766 1033 21 can can AUX cblr-1766 1033 22 lead lead VERB cblr-1766 1033 23 to to ADP cblr-1766 1033 24 speculation speculation NOUN cblr-1766 1033 25 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1033 26 the the DET cblr-1766 1033 27 inflated inflated ADJ cblr-1766 1033 28 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1033 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 1033 30 these these DET cblr-1766 1033 31 tradable tradable ADJ cblr-1766 1033 32 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 1033 33 to to PART cblr-1766 1033 34 paper paper VERB cblr-1766 1033 35 wealth wealth NOUN cblr-1766 1033 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1033 37 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1034 1 theo theo PROPN cblr-1766 1034 2 games game NOUN cblr-1766 1034 3 petrohilos petrohilo NOUN cblr-1766 1034 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1034 5 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1034 6 futures future NOUN cblr-1766 1034 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1034 8 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1034 9 omnibus omnibus NOUN cblr-1766 1034 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1034 11 oct oct PROPN cblr-1766 1034 12 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1034 13 17 17 NUM cblr-1766 1034 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1034 15 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 1034 16 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1034 17 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1035 1 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1035 2 1186 1186 NUM cblr-1766 1035 3 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 1035 4 business business NOUN cblr-1766 1035 5 law law PROPN cblr-1766 1035 6 review review NOUN cblr-1766 1035 7 [ [ X cblr-1766 1035 8 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 1035 9 . . NOUN cblr-1766 1035 10 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1035 11 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 1035 12 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1035 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1035 14 they they PRON cblr-1766 1035 15 become become VERB cblr-1766 1035 16 tradable tradable ADJ cblr-1766 1035 17 goods good NOUN cblr-1766 1035 18 whose whose DET cblr-1766 1035 19 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1035 20 is be AUX cblr-1766 1035 21 subject subject ADJ cblr-1766 1035 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 1035 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1035 24 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1035 25 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1035 26 ebb ebb NOUN cblr-1766 1035 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1035 28 flow.306 flow.306 NOUN cblr-1766 1035 29 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 1035 30 there there PRON cblr-1766 1035 31 has have AUX cblr-1766 1035 32 not not PART cblr-1766 1035 33 been be AUX cblr-1766 1035 34 an an DET cblr-1766 1035 35 express express ADJ cblr-1766 1035 36 ruling ruling NOUN cblr-1766 1035 37 on on ADP cblr-1766 1035 38 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1035 39 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1035 40 status status NOUN cblr-1766 1035 41 as as ADP cblr-1766 1035 42 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1035 43 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1035 44 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 1035 45 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1035 46 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1035 47 courts court NOUN cblr-1766 1035 48 may may AUX cblr-1766 1035 49 explore explore VERB cblr-1766 1035 50 the the DET cblr-1766 1035 51 real real ADJ cblr-1766 1035 52 versus versus ADP cblr-1766 1035 53 personal personal ADJ cblr-1766 1035 54 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1035 55 distinction distinction NOUN cblr-1766 1035 56 in in ADP cblr-1766 1035 57 analyzing analyze VERB cblr-1766 1035 58 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 1035 59 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1035 60 devaluation devaluation NOUN cblr-1766 1035 61 is be AUX cblr-1766 1035 62 indeed indeed ADV cblr-1766 1035 63 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ cblr-1766 1035 64 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1036 1 b. b. NOUN cblr-1766 1036 2 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 1036 3 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 1036 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 1036 5 favor favor NOUN cblr-1766 1036 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 1036 7 a a DET cblr-1766 1036 8 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 1036 9 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1036 10 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1036 11 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1036 12 it it PRON cblr-1766 1036 13 may may AUX cblr-1766 1036 14 be be AUX cblr-1766 1036 15 difficult difficult ADJ cblr-1766 1036 16 to to PART cblr-1766 1036 17 make make VERB cblr-1766 1036 18 a a DET cblr-1766 1036 19 successful successful ADJ cblr-1766 1036 20 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 1036 21 argument argument NOUN cblr-1766 1036 22 with with ADP cblr-1766 1036 23 respect respect NOUN cblr-1766 1036 24 to to ADP cblr-1766 1036 25 regulations regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1036 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 1036 27 devalue devalue VERB cblr-1766 1036 28 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1036 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1036 30 compelling compelling ADJ cblr-1766 1036 31 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 1036 32 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 1036 33 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 1036 34 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 1036 35 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 1036 36 to to PART cblr-1766 1036 37 create create VERB cblr-1766 1036 38 incentives incentive NOUN cblr-1766 1036 39 that that PRON cblr-1766 1036 40 support support VERB cblr-1766 1036 41 a a DET cblr-1766 1036 42 robust robust ADJ cblr-1766 1036 43 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1036 44 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1036 45 . . 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PUNCT cblr-1766 1040 1 essentially essentially ADV cblr-1766 1040 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1040 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1040 4 gamble gamble NOUN cblr-1766 1040 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 1040 6 in in ADP cblr-1766 1040 7 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1040 8 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1040 9 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1040 10 speculative speculative ADJ cblr-1766 1040 11 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 1040 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1041 1 306 306 NUM cblr-1766 1041 2 this this PRON cblr-1766 1041 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1041 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 1041 5 turn turn NOUN cblr-1766 1041 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1041 7 raises raise VERB cblr-1766 1041 8 a a DET cblr-1766 1041 9 question question NOUN cblr-1766 1041 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 1041 11 baseline baseline ADJ cblr-1766 1041 12 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1041 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1042 1 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1042 2 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 1042 3 ventures venture NOUN cblr-1766 1042 4 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 1042 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 6 terminal terminal NOUN cblr-1766 1042 7 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1042 8 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1042 9 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1042 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 1042 11 $ $ SYM cblr-1766 1042 12 61 61 NUM cblr-1766 1042 13 per per ADP cblr-1766 1042 14 square square ADJ cblr-1766 1042 15 foot foot NOUN cblr-1766 1042 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1042 17 from from ADP cblr-1766 1042 18 what what DET cblr-1766 1042 19 price price NOUN cblr-1766 1042 20 should should AUX cblr-1766 1042 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 22 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 1042 23 be be AUX cblr-1766 1042 24 measured measure VERB cblr-1766 1042 25 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1042 26 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 27 original original ADJ cblr-1766 1042 28 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 1042 29 price price NOUN cblr-1766 1042 30 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1042 31 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 32 fair fair ADJ cblr-1766 1042 33 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1042 34 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1042 35 at at ADP cblr-1766 1042 36 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 37 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1042 38 of of ADP cblr-1766 1042 39 the the DET cblr-1766 1042 40 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1042 41 amendment amendment PROPN cblr-1766 1042 42 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1042 43 adoption adoption NOUN cblr-1766 1042 44 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 1 307 307 NUM cblr-1766 1043 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1043 3 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 1043 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1043 5 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1043 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1043 8 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1043 9 221 221 NUM cblr-1766 1043 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 1043 12 1112 1112 NUM cblr-1766 1043 13 n.57 n.57 PROPN cblr-1766 1043 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 16 a a DET cblr-1766 1043 17 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1043 18 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1043 19 enables enable VERB cblr-1766 1043 20 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1043 21 to to PART cblr-1766 1043 22 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1043 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1043 24 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 1043 25 area area NOUN cblr-1766 1043 26 ratio ratio NOUN cblr-1766 1043 27 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1043 28 on on ADP cblr-1766 1043 29 their their PRON cblr-1766 1043 30 lots lot NOUN cblr-1766 1043 31 by by ADP cblr-1766 1043 32 providing provide VERB cblr-1766 1043 33 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 1043 34 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 1043 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 36 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1043 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1044 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1045 1 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 1045 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1045 3 it it PRON cblr-1766 1045 4 competes compete VERB cblr-1766 1045 5 with with ADP cblr-1766 1045 6 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1045 7 as as ADP cblr-1766 1045 8 a a DET cblr-1766 1045 9 means mean NOUN cblr-1766 1045 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 1045 11 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1045 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1045 13 excess excess NOUN cblr-1766 1045 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1045 15 the the DET cblr-1766 1045 16 limits limit NOUN cblr-1766 1045 17 set set VERB cblr-1766 1045 18 by by ADP cblr-1766 1045 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1045 20 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1045 21 law law NOUN cblr-1766 1045 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1045 23 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1045 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1045 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1046 1 308 308 NUM cblr-1766 1046 2 i i PROPN cblr-1766 1046 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1046 4 309 309 NUM cblr-1766 1047 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1047 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1047 3 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1047 4 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 1047 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1047 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1047 7 no no NOUN cblr-1766 1047 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1048 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 1048 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 1048 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1048 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1048 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1048 6 1187 1187 NUM cblr-1766 1048 7 consequentially consequentially ADV cblr-1766 1048 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1048 9 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1048 10 a a DET cblr-1766 1048 11 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1048 12 encroaches encroach VERB cblr-1766 1048 13 on on ADP cblr-1766 1048 14 a a DET cblr-1766 1048 15 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1048 16 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1048 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1048 18 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1048 19 sales sale NOUN cblr-1766 1048 20 tend tend VERB cblr-1766 1048 21 to to ADP cblr-1766 1048 22 decline.310 decline.310 NOUN cblr-1766 1048 23 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 1048 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 1048 25 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1048 26 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1048 27 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1048 28 may may AUX cblr-1766 1048 29 therefore therefore ADV cblr-1766 1048 30 be be AUX cblr-1766 1048 31 incentivized incentivize VERB cblr-1766 1048 32 to to PART cblr-1766 1048 33 immediately immediately ADV cblr-1766 1048 34 offload offload VERB cblr-1766 1048 35 their their PRON cblr-1766 1048 36 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1048 37 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1048 38 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1048 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1049 1 their their PRON cblr-1766 1049 2 willingness willingness NOUN cblr-1766 1049 3 to to PART cblr-1766 1049 4 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 1049 5 out out ADP cblr-1766 1049 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 1049 7 a a DET cblr-1766 1049 8 suitable suitable ADJ cblr-1766 1049 9 buyer buyer NOUN cblr-1766 1049 10 is be AUX cblr-1766 1049 11 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 1049 12 affected affect VERB cblr-1766 1049 13 by by ADP cblr-1766 1049 14 the the DET cblr-1766 1049 15 stability stability NOUN cblr-1766 1049 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1049 17 the the DET cblr-1766 1049 18 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1049 19 regime regime NOUN cblr-1766 1049 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1050 1 in in ADP cblr-1766 1050 2 a a DET cblr-1766 1050 3 stagnant stagnant ADJ cblr-1766 1050 4 regime regime NOUN cblr-1766 1050 5 with with ADP cblr-1766 1050 6 no no DET cblr-1766 1050 7 likelihood likelihood NOUN cblr-1766 1050 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 1050 9 revival revival NOUN cblr-1766 1050 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1050 11 sellers seller NOUN cblr-1766 1050 12 who who PRON cblr-1766 1050 13 prefer prefer VERB cblr-1766 1050 14 to to PART cblr-1766 1050 15 reduce reduce VERB cblr-1766 1050 16 their their PRON cblr-1766 1050 17 risk risk NOUN cblr-1766 1050 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1050 19 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1050 20 liquidity liquidity NOUN cblr-1766 1050 21 will will AUX cblr-1766 1050 22 likely likely ADV cblr-1766 1050 23 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 1050 24 their their PRON cblr-1766 1050 25 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1050 26 to to ADP cblr-1766 1050 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1050 28 first first ADJ cblr-1766 1050 29 willing willing ADJ cblr-1766 1050 30 buyer buyer NOUN cblr-1766 1050 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 1 the the DET cblr-1766 1051 2 result result NOUN cblr-1766 1051 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 1051 4 this this DET cblr-1766 1051 5 accelerated accelerate VERB cblr-1766 1051 6 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1051 7 dynamic dynamic NOUN cblr-1766 1051 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 1051 9 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1051 10 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1051 11 will will AUX cblr-1766 1051 12 not not PART cblr-1766 1051 13 occur occur VERB cblr-1766 1051 14 at at ADP cblr-1766 1051 15 an an DET cblr-1766 1051 16 optimal optimal ADJ cblr-1766 1051 17 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1051 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 19 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 1051 20 prematurely.311 prematurely.311 ADV cblr-1766 1051 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1051 22 lack lack NOUN cblr-1766 1051 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 1051 24 timing timing NOUN cblr-1766 1051 25 controls control NOUN cblr-1766 1051 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 1051 27 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1051 28 could could AUX cblr-1766 1051 29 then then ADV cblr-1766 1051 30 adversely adversely ADV cblr-1766 1051 31 affect affect VERB cblr-1766 1051 32 the the DET cblr-1766 1051 33 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1051 34 landscape.312 landscape.312 NOUN cblr-1766 1051 35 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1051 36 a a DET cblr-1766 1051 37 310 310 NUM cblr-1766 1051 38 see see NOUN cblr-1766 1051 39 margaret margaret PROPN cblr-1766 1051 40 walls wall NOUN cblr-1766 1051 41 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 1051 42 virginia virginia PROPN cblr-1766 1051 43 mcconnell mcconnell PROPN cblr-1766 1051 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 45 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 1051 46 for for ADP cblr-1766 1051 47 the the DET cblr-1766 1051 48 future future NOUN cblr-1766 1051 49 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 50 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1051 51 of of ADP cblr-1766 1051 52 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1051 53 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1051 54 in in ADP cblr-1766 1051 55 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 1051 56 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1051 57 communities community NOUN cblr-1766 1051 58 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 59 evaluating evaluate VERB cblr-1766 1051 60 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1051 61 design design NOUN cblr-1766 1051 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 63 implementation implementation NOUN cblr-1766 1051 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 65 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1051 66 outcomes outcome NOUN cblr-1766 1051 67 18 18 NUM cblr-1766 1051 68 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 69 2007 2007 NUM cblr-1766 1051 70 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 71 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1051 72 http://www.rff.org/files/sharepoint/workimages/download/walls_mcconne http://www.rff.org/files/sharepoint/workimages/download/walls_mcconne NOUN cblr-1766 1051 73 ll_sep_07_tdr_report.pdf ll_sep_07_tdr_report.pdf PROPN cblr-1766 1052 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1052 2 http://perma.cc/8r44-t7gm http://perma.cc/8r44-t7gm X cblr-1766 1052 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 1052 4 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1052 5 asserting assert VERB cblr-1766 1052 6 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1052 7 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1052 8 [ [ X cblr-1766 1052 9 t]he t]he ADV cblr-1766 1052 10 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 1052 11 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1052 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1052 13 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 1052 14 the the DET cblr-1766 1052 15 sending sending NOUN cblr-1766 1052 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1052 17 the the DET cblr-1766 1052 18 receiving receive VERB cblr-1766 1052 19 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 1052 20 [ [ X cblr-1766 1052 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 1052 22 a a DET cblr-1766 1052 23 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1052 24 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1052 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1052 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1053 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 1 will will AUX cblr-1766 1054 2 influence influence VERB cblr-1766 1054 3 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 1054 4 well well ADV cblr-1766 1054 5 a a DET cblr-1766 1054 6 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1054 7 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1054 8 works work NOUN cblr-1766 1054 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 10 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 1054 13 s]ome s]ome NOUN cblr-1766 1054 14 communities community NOUN cblr-1766 1054 15 with with ADP cblr-1766 1054 16 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1054 17 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 1054 18 allow allow VERB cblr-1766 1054 19 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 1054 20 density density NOUN cblr-1766 1054 21 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1054 22 the the DET cblr-1766 1054 23 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 1054 24 connects connect VERB cblr-1766 1054 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 1054 26 public public ADJ cblr-1766 1054 27 water water NOUN cblr-1766 1054 28 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1054 29 sewer sewer NOUN cblr-1766 1054 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 31 includes include VERB cblr-1766 1054 32 affordable affordable ADJ cblr-1766 1054 33 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 1054 34 units unit NOUN cblr-1766 1054 35 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 36 submits submit VERB cblr-1766 1054 37 a a DET cblr-1766 1054 38 ‘ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 39 planned planned ADJ cblr-1766 1054 40 unit unit NOUN cblr-1766 1054 41 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1054 42 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 43 proposal proposal NOUN cblr-1766 1054 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1054 45 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1054 46 devotes devote VERB cblr-1766 1054 47 a a DET cblr-1766 1054 48 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 1054 49 percentage percentage NOUN cblr-1766 1054 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 1054 51 the the DET cblr-1766 1054 52 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1054 53 to to PART cblr-1766 1054 54 open open VERB cblr-1766 1054 55 space space NOUN cblr-1766 1054 56 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1055 1 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1055 2 possibilities possibility NOUN cblr-1766 1055 3 tend tend VERB cblr-1766 1055 4 to to PART cblr-1766 1055 5 dampen dampen VERB cblr-1766 1055 6 the the DET cblr-1766 1055 7 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 1055 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 1055 9 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1055 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1055 11 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1056 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1056 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1056 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1056 4 26 26 NUM cblr-1766 1056 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1057 1 311 311 NUM cblr-1766 1057 2 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1057 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1057 4 orderly orderly ADJ cblr-1766 1057 5 pacing pacing NOUN cblr-1766 1057 6 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1057 7 placing placing NOUN cblr-1766 1057 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 1057 9 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1057 10 has have AUX cblr-1766 1057 11 been be AUX cblr-1766 1057 12 a a DET cblr-1766 1057 13 consistent consistent ADJ cblr-1766 1057 14 aspiration aspiration NOUN cblr-1766 1057 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1057 16 source source NOUN cblr-1766 1057 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 1057 18 frustration frustration NOUN cblr-1766 1057 19 for for ADP cblr-1766 1057 20 american american ADJ cblr-1766 1057 21 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1057 22 use use VERB cblr-1766 1057 23 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 1057 24 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1057 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1057 26 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1058 1 donald donald PROPN cblr-1766 1058 2 m. m. PROPN cblr-1766 1058 3 carmichael carmichael PROPN cblr-1766 1058 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1058 5 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 1058 6 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1058 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1058 8 as as ADP cblr-1766 1058 9 a a DET cblr-1766 1058 10 basis basis NOUN cblr-1766 1058 11 for for ADP cblr-1766 1058 12 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1058 13 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1058 14 control control NOUN cblr-1766 1058 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1058 16 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 1058 17 fla fla NOUN cblr-1766 1058 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1059 1 st st PROPN cblr-1766 1059 2 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1059 3 u. u. PROPN cblr-1766 1059 4 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 1059 5 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 1059 6 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1059 7 35 35 NUM cblr-1766 1059 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1059 9 41 41 NUM cblr-1766 1059 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1059 11 1974 1974 NUM cblr-1766 1059 12 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1059 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1060 1 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1060 2 usually usually ADV cblr-1766 1060 3 seeks seek VERB cblr-1766 1060 4 to to PART cblr-1766 1060 5 further further VERB cblr-1766 1060 6 broad broad ADJ cblr-1766 1060 7 policies policy NOUN cblr-1766 1060 8 for for ADP cblr-1766 1060 9 long long ADJ cblr-1766 1060 10 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1060 11 range range NOUN cblr-1766 1060 12 patterns pattern NOUN cblr-1766 1060 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 1060 14 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1060 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1061 1 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 1061 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 1061 3 consistently consistently ADV cblr-1766 1061 4 on on ADP cblr-1766 1061 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1061 6 placing placing NOUN cblr-1766 1061 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1061 8 pacing pacing NOUN cblr-1766 1061 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 1061 10 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1061 11 over over ADP cblr-1766 1061 12 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1061 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1061 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1061 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1062 1 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1063 1 between between ADP cblr-1766 1063 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1063 3 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 1063 4 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 1063 5 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1063 6 the the DET cblr-1766 1063 7 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1063 8 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 1063 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1063 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1063 11 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1063 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1064 1 the the DET cblr-1766 1064 2 tensions tension NOUN cblr-1766 1064 3 [ [ X cblr-1766 1064 4 are be AUX cblr-1766 1064 5 ] ] X cblr-1766 1064 6 inevitable inevitable ADJ cblr-1766 1064 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1064 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1064 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1065 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1065 2 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1065 3 have have AUX cblr-1766 1065 4 ] ] AUX cblr-1766 1065 5 been be AUX cblr-1766 1065 6 manifested manifest VERB cblr-1766 1065 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 1065 8 the the DET cblr-1766 1065 9 form form NOUN cblr-1766 1065 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 1065 11 sprawling sprawl VERB cblr-1766 1065 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1065 13 leapfrogging leapfrog VERB cblr-1766 1065 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1065 15 premature premature ADJ cblr-1766 1065 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1065 17 illcoordinated illcoordinated ADJ cblr-1766 1065 18 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1065 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1065 20 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 1065 21 efforts effort NOUN cblr-1766 1065 22 at at ADP cblr-1766 1065 23 regulation regulation NOUN cblr-1766 1065 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1066 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1066 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1066 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1066 4 39 39 NUM cblr-1766 1066 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1067 1 312 312 NUM cblr-1766 1067 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 1067 3 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1067 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1067 5 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1067 6 multiple multiple ADJ cblr-1766 1067 7 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1067 8 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1067 9 projects project NOUN cblr-1766 1067 10 occur occur VERB cblr-1766 1067 11 simultaneously simultaneously ADV cblr-1766 1067 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1067 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1067 14 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 1067 15 on on ADP cblr-1766 1067 16 utilities utility NOUN cblr-1766 1067 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1067 18 mass mass NOUN cblr-1766 1067 19 transit transit NOUN cblr-1766 1067 20 increases increase NOUN cblr-1766 1067 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1068 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 1068 2 james james PROPN cblr-1766 1068 3 a. a. PROPN cblr-1766 1068 4 kushner kushner PROPN cblr-1766 1068 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1068 6 1 1 NUM cblr-1766 1068 7 subdivision subdivision NOUN cblr-1766 1068 8 law law NOUN cblr-1766 1068 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1068 10 growth growth NOUN cblr-1766 1068 11 management management NOUN cblr-1766 1068 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 1068 13 2:18 2:18 NUM cblr-1766 1068 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1068 15 2d 2d NUM cblr-1766 1068 16 ed ed NOUN cblr-1766 1068 17 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1068 18 2011 2011 NUM cblr-1766 1068 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1069 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1069 2 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 1069 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1069 4 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1069 5 controls control VERB cblr-1766 1069 6 on on ADP cblr-1766 1069 7 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1069 8 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1069 9 assure assure VERB cblr-1766 1069 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1069 11 adequacy adequacy NOUN cblr-1766 1069 12 of of ADP cblr-1766 1069 13 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1069 14 to to PART cblr-1766 1069 15 accommodate accommodate VERB cblr-1766 1069 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1069 17 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1069 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1070 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1070 2 timed time VERB cblr-1766 1070 3 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 1070 4 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1070 5 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1070 6 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1070 7 1188 1188 NUM cblr-1766 1070 8 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 1070 9 business business NOUN cblr-1766 1070 10 law law PROPN cblr-1766 1070 11 review review NOUN cblr-1766 1070 12 [ [ X cblr-1766 1070 13 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 1070 14 . . NOUN cblr-1766 1070 15 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1070 16 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1070 17 regards regard VERB cblr-1766 1070 18 the the DET cblr-1766 1070 19 ability ability NOUN cblr-1766 1070 20 to to PART cblr-1766 1070 21 direct direct VERB cblr-1766 1070 22 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1070 23 controls control NOUN cblr-1766 1070 24 that that PRON cblr-1766 1070 25 stimulate stimulate VERB cblr-1766 1070 26 optimal optimal ADJ cblr-1766 1070 27 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1070 28 as as ADP cblr-1766 1070 29 socially socially ADV cblr-1766 1070 30 useful useful ADJ cblr-1766 1070 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1070 32 it it PRON cblr-1766 1070 33 should should AUX cblr-1766 1070 34 promote promote VERB cblr-1766 1070 35 an an DET cblr-1766 1070 36 active active ADJ cblr-1766 1070 37 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1070 38 exchange.313 exchange.313 PROPN cblr-1766 1070 39 this this PRON cblr-1766 1070 40 can can AUX cblr-1766 1070 41 be be AUX cblr-1766 1070 42 achieved achieve VERB cblr-1766 1070 43 by by ADP cblr-1766 1070 44 fostering foster VERB cblr-1766 1070 45 a a DET cblr-1766 1070 46 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 1070 47 environment environment NOUN cblr-1766 1070 48 that that PRON cblr-1766 1070 49 facilitates facilitate VERB cblr-1766 1070 50 the the DET cblr-1766 1070 51 capacity capacity NOUN cblr-1766 1070 52 of of ADP cblr-1766 1070 53 intermediaries intermediary NOUN cblr-1766 1070 54 like like ADP cblr-1766 1070 55 argent argent ADJ cblr-1766 1070 56 ventures venture NOUN cblr-1766 1070 57 to to PART cblr-1766 1070 58 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 1070 59 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1070 60 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1070 61 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1070 62 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1071 1 1 1 X cblr-1766 1071 2 . . X cblr-1766 1071 3 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 1071 4 that that PRON cblr-1766 1071 5 support support VERB cblr-1766 1071 6 a a DET cblr-1766 1071 7 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1071 8 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1071 9 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1071 10 complementary complementary ADJ cblr-1766 1071 11 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1071 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1071 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1071 14 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1071 15 one one NUM cblr-1766 1071 16 method method NOUN cblr-1766 1071 17 by by ADP cblr-1766 1071 18 which which PRON cblr-1766 1071 19 a a DET cblr-1766 1071 20 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1071 21 may may AUX cblr-1766 1071 22 support support VERB cblr-1766 1071 23 an an DET cblr-1766 1071 24 active active ADJ cblr-1766 1071 25 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1071 26 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1071 27 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1071 28 obtaining obtain VERB cblr-1766 1071 29 free free ADJ cblr-1766 1071 30 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1071 31 through through ADP cblr-1766 1071 32 a a DET cblr-1766 1071 33 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1071 34 is be AUX cblr-1766 1071 35 to to PART cblr-1766 1071 36 design design VERB cblr-1766 1071 37 the the DET cblr-1766 1071 38 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1071 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1071 40 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1071 41 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1071 42 to to PART cblr-1766 1071 43 complement complement VERB cblr-1766 1071 44 each each DET cblr-1766 1071 45 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1071 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1072 1 the the DET cblr-1766 1072 2 problem problem NOUN cblr-1766 1072 3 inherent inherent ADJ cblr-1766 1072 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 1072 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1072 6 conflict conflict NOUN cblr-1766 1072 7 between between ADP cblr-1766 1072 8 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1072 9 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1072 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1072 11 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1072 12 is be AUX cblr-1766 1072 13 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1072 14 they they PRON cblr-1766 1072 15 operate operate VERB cblr-1766 1072 16 independently independently ADV cblr-1766 1072 17 from from ADP cblr-1766 1072 18 each each DET cblr-1766 1072 19 other.314 other.314 ADJ cblr-1766 1072 20 the the DET cblr-1766 1072 21 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 1072 22 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 1072 23 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1072 24 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1072 25 argent argent NOUN cblr-1766 1072 26 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1072 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1072 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1072 29 for for ADP cblr-1766 1072 30 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1072 31 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1072 32 represent represent VERB cblr-1766 1072 33 binary binary NOUN cblr-1766 1072 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1072 35 mutually mutually ADV cblr-1766 1072 36 exclusive exclusive ADJ cblr-1766 1072 37 options option NOUN cblr-1766 1072 38 for for ADP cblr-1766 1072 39 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1072 40 looking look VERB cblr-1766 1072 41 to to PART cblr-1766 1072 42 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1072 43 their their PRON cblr-1766 1072 44 project project NOUN cblr-1766 1072 45 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1072 46 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 1072 47 area area NOUN cblr-1766 1072 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1073 1 yet yet CCONJ cblr-1766 1073 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 3 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1073 4 is be AUX cblr-1766 1073 5 not not PART cblr-1766 1073 6 truly truly ADV cblr-1766 1073 7 competitive competitive ADJ cblr-1766 1073 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1073 9 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1073 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 11 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1073 12 sets set VERB cblr-1766 1073 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 14 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1073 15 price price NOUN cblr-1766 1073 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1073 17 is be AUX cblr-1766 1073 18 not not PART cblr-1766 1073 19 subject subject ADJ cblr-1766 1073 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 1073 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 22 complex complex ADJ cblr-1766 1073 23 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1073 24 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1073 25 procedures procedure NOUN cblr-1766 1073 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 1073 27 are be AUX cblr-1766 1073 28 landmarks.315 landmarks.315 PROPN cblr-1766 1073 29 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 1073 30 this this DET cblr-1766 1073 31 disparity disparity NOUN cblr-1766 1073 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1073 33 however however ADV cblr-1766 1073 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1073 35 it it PRON cblr-1766 1073 36 is be AUX cblr-1766 1073 37 possible possible ADJ cblr-1766 1073 38 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 1073 39 a a DET cblr-1766 1073 40 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1073 41 to to PART cblr-1766 1073 42 design design VERB cblr-1766 1073 43 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1073 44 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 1073 45 that that PRON cblr-1766 1073 46 reduce reduce VERB cblr-1766 1073 47 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 48 degree degree NOUN cblr-1766 1073 49 to to PART cblr-1766 1073 50 which which PRON cblr-1766 1073 51 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 52 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1073 53 conflicts conflict NOUN cblr-1766 1073 54 with with ADP cblr-1766 1073 55 the the DET cblr-1766 1073 56 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1073 57 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1073 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1074 1 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1074 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1074 3 washington washington PROPN cblr-1766 1074 4 serves serve VERB cblr-1766 1074 5 as as ADP cblr-1766 1074 6 an an DET cblr-1766 1074 7 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1074 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 1074 9 a a DET cblr-1766 1074 10 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1074 11 that that PRON cblr-1766 1074 12 has have AUX cblr-1766 1074 13 experienced experience VERB cblr-1766 1074 14 some some DET cblr-1766 1074 15 measure measure NOUN cblr-1766 1074 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1074 17 success success NOUN cblr-1766 1074 18 sequential sequential ADJ cblr-1766 1074 19 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1074 20 in in ADP cblr-1766 1074 21 mapping mapping NOUN cblr-1766 1074 22 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1074 23 for for ADP cblr-1766 1074 24 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1074 25 according accord VERB cblr-1766 1074 26 to to ADP cblr-1766 1074 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1074 28 timed time VERB cblr-1766 1074 29 availability availability NOUN cblr-1766 1074 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 1074 31 services service NOUN cblr-1766 1074 32 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1074 33 facilities facility NOUN cblr-1766 1074 34 to to PART cblr-1766 1074 35 accommodate accommodate VERB cblr-1766 1074 36 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1074 37 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1074 38 is be AUX cblr-1766 1074 39 conceptually conceptually ADV cblr-1766 1074 40 simple simple ADJ cblr-1766 1074 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1074 42 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1074 43 is be AUX cblr-1766 1074 44 likely likely ADJ cblr-1766 1074 45 to to PART cblr-1766 1074 46 result result VERB cblr-1766 1074 47 in in ADP cblr-1766 1074 48 the the DET cblr-1766 1074 49 appearance appearance NOUN cblr-1766 1074 50 of of ADP cblr-1766 1074 51 a a DET cblr-1766 1074 52 wellplanned wellplanne VERB cblr-1766 1074 53 community community NOUN cblr-1766 1074 54 designed design VERB cblr-1766 1074 55 to to PART cblr-1766 1074 56 grow grow VERB cblr-1766 1074 57 in in ADP cblr-1766 1074 58 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 1074 59 directions direction NOUN cblr-1766 1074 60 at at ADP cblr-1766 1074 61 certain certain ADJ cblr-1766 1074 62 times time NOUN cblr-1766 1074 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1074 64 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1075 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1075 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1075 3 see see VERB cblr-1766 1075 4 loren loren PROPN cblr-1766 1075 5 lutzenhiser lutzenhiser PROPN cblr-1766 1075 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 1075 7 nicole nicole PROPN cblr-1766 1075 8 woolsey woolsey PROPN cblr-1766 1075 9 biggart biggart PROPN cblr-1766 1075 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1075 11 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1075 12 structure structure NOUN cblr-1766 1075 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1075 14 energy energy NOUN cblr-1766 1075 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN cblr-1766 1075 16 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1075 17 the the DET cblr-1766 1075 18 case case NOUN cblr-1766 1075 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 1075 20 new new ADJ cblr-1766 1075 21 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1075 22 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 1075 23 vi vi PROPN cblr-1766 1075 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1075 25 http://www.uc-ciee.org/downloads/market_struc.pdf http://www.uc-ciee.org/downloads/market_struc.pdf PROPN cblr-1766 1076 1 [ [ AUX cblr-1766 1076 2 http:// http:// PROPN cblr-1766 1076 3 perma.cc/9jld-62p6 perma.cc/9jld-62p6 NOUN cblr-1766 1076 4 ] ] X cblr-1766 1076 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1076 6 describing describe VERB cblr-1766 1076 7 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1076 8 office office NOUN cblr-1766 1076 9 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1076 10 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 1076 11 as as ADP cblr-1766 1076 12 dynamic dynamic ADJ cblr-1766 1076 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1076 14 reflecting reflect VERB cblr-1766 1076 15 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1076 16 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1076 17 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 1076 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1076 19 economies economy NOUN cblr-1766 1076 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1076 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1077 1 313 313 NUM cblr-1766 1077 2 an an DET cblr-1766 1077 3 active active ADJ cblr-1766 1077 4 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1077 5 has have VERB cblr-1766 1077 6 the the DET cblr-1766 1077 7 advantage advantage NOUN cblr-1766 1077 8 of of ADP cblr-1766 1077 9 spurring spur VERB cblr-1766 1077 10 collateral collateral ADJ cblr-1766 1077 11 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1077 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1077 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1077 14 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1077 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1078 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 1078 2 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 1078 3 finn finn PROPN cblr-1766 1078 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1078 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1078 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1078 7 38 38 NUM cblr-1766 1078 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1079 1 314 314 NUM cblr-1766 1079 2 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 1079 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 1079 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1079 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1079 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1079 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1079 8 221 221 NUM cblr-1766 1079 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1079 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 1079 11 1112 1112 NUM cblr-1766 1079 12 n.57 n.57 PROPN cblr-1766 1079 13 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1079 14 315 315 NUM cblr-1766 1079 15 for for ADP cblr-1766 1079 16 a a DET cblr-1766 1079 17 detailed detailed ADJ cblr-1766 1079 18 description description NOUN cblr-1766 1079 19 of of ADP cblr-1766 1079 20 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1079 21 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1079 22 costly costly ADJ cblr-1766 1079 23 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1079 24 lengthy lengthy ADJ cblr-1766 1079 25 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1079 26 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1079 27 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 1079 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1079 29 see see VERB cblr-1766 1079 30 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1079 31 notes note NOUN cblr-1766 1079 32 80–81 80–81 NUM cblr-1766 1079 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1080 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1080 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 1080 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1080 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1080 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 1080 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1081 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 1081 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 1081 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1081 4 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1081 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1081 6 1189 1189 NUM cblr-1766 1081 7 in in ADP cblr-1766 1081 8 designing design VERB cblr-1766 1081 9 complementary complementary ADJ cblr-1766 1081 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1081 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1081 12 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1081 13 systems.316 systems.316 NUM cblr-1766 1081 14 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1081 15 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1081 16 officials official NOUN cblr-1766 1081 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 1081 18 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1081 19 recognized recognize VERB cblr-1766 1081 20 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1081 21 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1081 22 have have VERB cblr-1766 1081 23 little little ADJ cblr-1766 1081 24 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 1081 25 to to PART cblr-1766 1081 26 include include VERB cblr-1766 1081 27 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1081 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 1081 29 acquiring acquire VERB cblr-1766 1081 30 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 1081 31 floor floor NOUN cblr-1766 1081 32 area area NOUN cblr-1766 1081 33 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1081 34 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 1081 35 to to ADP cblr-1766 1081 36 constructing construct VERB cblr-1766 1081 37 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 1081 38 that that PRON cblr-1766 1081 39 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 1081 40 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 1081 41 their their PRON cblr-1766 1081 42 project.317 project.317 ADP cblr-1766 1081 43 the the DET cblr-1766 1081 44 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1081 45 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1081 46 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1081 47 strategy strategy NOUN cblr-1766 1081 48 attempts attempt VERB cblr-1766 1081 49 to to PART cblr-1766 1081 50 eliminate eliminate VERB cblr-1766 1081 51 this this DET cblr-1766 1081 52 deterrent deterrent NOUN cblr-1766 1081 53 in in ADP cblr-1766 1081 54 two two NUM cblr-1766 1081 55 critical critical ADJ cblr-1766 1081 56 ways way NOUN cblr-1766 1081 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 1 first first ADV cblr-1766 1082 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 3 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1082 4 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1082 5 implements implement VERB cblr-1766 1082 6 a a DET cblr-1766 1082 7 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1082 8 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1082 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 1082 10 a a DET cblr-1766 1082 11 specific specific ADJ cblr-1766 1082 12 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 1082 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 14 it it PRON cblr-1766 1082 15 does do AUX cblr-1766 1082 16 not not PART cblr-1766 1082 17 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1082 18 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 19 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 1082 20 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1082 21 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1082 22 height height NOUN cblr-1766 1082 23 in in ADP cblr-1766 1082 24 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 25 affected affect VERB cblr-1766 1082 26 area.318 area.318 NOUN cblr-1766 1082 27 for for ADP cblr-1766 1082 28 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1082 29 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 30 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 31 vanderbilt vanderbilt PROPN cblr-1766 1082 32 corridor corridor PROPN cblr-1766 1082 33 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1082 34 increases increase VERB cblr-1766 1082 35 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 36 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 1082 37 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1082 38 height height NOUN cblr-1766 1082 39 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1082 40 in in ADP cblr-1766 1082 41 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 42 grand grand ADJ cblr-1766 1082 43 central central ADJ cblr-1766 1082 44 subdistrict subdistrict NOUN cblr-1766 1082 45 from from ADP cblr-1766 1082 46 21.6 21.6 NUM cblr-1766 1082 47 to to PART cblr-1766 1082 48 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 1082 49 far.319 far.319 NOUN cblr-1766 1082 50 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1082 51 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1082 52 wish wish VERB cblr-1766 1082 53 to to PART cblr-1766 1082 54 achieve achieve VERB cblr-1766 1082 55 this this DET cblr-1766 1082 56 new new ADJ cblr-1766 1082 57 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 1082 58 density density NOUN cblr-1766 1082 59 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 60 they they PRON cblr-1766 1082 61 will will AUX cblr-1766 1082 62 require require VERB cblr-1766 1082 63 many many ADJ cblr-1766 1082 64 more more ADJ cblr-1766 1082 65 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1082 66 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1082 67 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 1082 68 they they PRON cblr-1766 1082 69 would would AUX cblr-1766 1082 70 have have AUX cblr-1766 1082 71 otherwise otherwise ADV cblr-1766 1082 72 needed need VERB cblr-1766 1082 73 to to PART cblr-1766 1082 74 reach reach VERB cblr-1766 1082 75 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 76 previous previous ADJ cblr-1766 1082 77 maximum maximum PROPN cblr-1766 1082 78 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1082 79 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1082 80 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1082 81 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 1082 82 lose lose VERB cblr-1766 1082 83 in in ADP cblr-1766 1082 84 this this DET cblr-1766 1082 85 scenario320 scenario320 NOUN cblr-1766 1082 86 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 1082 87 they they PRON cblr-1766 1082 88 possess possess VERB cblr-1766 1082 89 a a DET cblr-1766 1082 90 finite finite ADJ cblr-1766 1082 91 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 1082 92 of of ADP cblr-1766 1082 93 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1082 94 to to ADP cblr-1766 1082 95 316 316 NUM cblr-1766 1082 96 the the DET cblr-1766 1082 97 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1082 98 was be AUX cblr-1766 1082 99 nominated nominate VERB cblr-1766 1082 100 for for ADP cblr-1766 1082 101 a a DET cblr-1766 1082 102 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1082 103 award award NOUN cblr-1766 1082 104 for for ADP cblr-1766 1082 105 integrating integrate VERB cblr-1766 1082 106 these these DET cblr-1766 1082 107 two two NUM cblr-1766 1082 108 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1082 109 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1083 1 at at ADP cblr-1766 1083 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1083 3 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1083 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1083 5 this this DET cblr-1766 1083 6 writing writing NOUN cblr-1766 1083 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1083 8 no no DET cblr-1766 1083 9 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1083 10 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1083 11 in in ADP cblr-1766 1083 12 the the DET cblr-1766 1083 13 united united PROPN cblr-1766 1083 14 states states PROPN cblr-1766 1083 15 had have AUX cblr-1766 1083 16 attempted attempt VERB cblr-1766 1083 17 to to PART cblr-1766 1083 18 do do VERB cblr-1766 1083 19 so so ADV cblr-1766 1083 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1083 21 likely likely ADJ cblr-1766 1083 22 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 1083 23 few few ADJ cblr-1766 1083 24 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1083 25 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 1083 26 even even ADV cblr-1766 1083 27 utilize utilize VERB cblr-1766 1083 28 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1083 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 1084 2 tacoma tacoma NOUN cblr-1766 1084 3 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1084 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1084 5 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1084 6 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1084 7 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1084 8 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1084 9 study study NOUN cblr-1766 1084 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 11 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 1084 12 apa apa PROPN cblr-1766 1084 13 washington washington PROPN cblr-1766 1084 14 award award PROPN cblr-1766 1084 15 submittal submittal VERB cblr-1766 1084 16 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 17 i i PRON cblr-1766 1084 18 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 19 may may PROPN cblr-1766 1084 20 30 30 NUM cblr-1766 1084 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 22 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 1084 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 25 noting note VERB cblr-1766 1084 26 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1084 27 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1084 28 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1084 29 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1084 30 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1084 31 integration integration NOUN cblr-1766 1084 32 into into ADP cblr-1766 1084 33 the the DET cblr-1766 1084 34 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 1084 35 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1084 36 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1084 37 is be AUX cblr-1766 1084 38 a a DET cblr-1766 1084 39 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 40 unique unique ADJ cblr-1766 1084 41 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 42 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1084 43 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 44 new new ADJ cblr-1766 1084 45 innovation innovation NOUN cblr-1766 1084 46 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 47 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1084 48 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1085 1 317 317 NUM cblr-1766 1086 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1086 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1086 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1086 4 5 5 NUM cblr-1766 1086 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1086 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1086 7 an an DET cblr-1766 1086 8 innovative innovative ADJ cblr-1766 1086 9 solution solution NOUN cblr-1766 1086 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 1086 11 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1086 12 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1086 13 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1086 14 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1086 15 was be AUX cblr-1766 1086 16 required require VERB cblr-1766 1086 17 to to PART cblr-1766 1086 18 include include VERB cblr-1766 1086 19 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1086 20 into into ADP cblr-1766 1086 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1086 22 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1086 23 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1086 24 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 1086 25 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1086 26 menu menu NOUN cblr-1766 1086 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 1 incentive incentive NOUN cblr-1766 1087 2 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1087 3 menus menu NOUN cblr-1766 1087 4 are be AUX cblr-1766 1087 5 typically typically ADV cblr-1766 1087 6 designed design VERB cblr-1766 1087 7 to to PART cblr-1766 1087 8 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 1087 9 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1087 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1087 11 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 1087 12 that that PRON cblr-1766 1087 13 serve serve VERB cblr-1766 1087 14 the the DET cblr-1766 1087 15 project project NOUN cblr-1766 1087 16 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1087 17 its its PRON cblr-1766 1087 18 surrounding surround VERB cblr-1766 1087 19 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 1087 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 21 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 1087 22 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1087 23 programs program NOUN cblr-1766 1087 24 conserve conserve VERB cblr-1766 1087 25 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1087 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 1087 27 may may AUX cblr-1766 1087 28 not not PART cblr-1766 1087 29 be be AUX cblr-1766 1087 30 near near ADP cblr-1766 1087 31 the the DET cblr-1766 1087 32 project project NOUN cblr-1766 1087 33 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 34 so so CCONJ cblr-1766 1087 35 the the DET cblr-1766 1087 36 question question NOUN cblr-1766 1087 37 arose arise VERB cblr-1766 1087 38 as as ADP cblr-1766 1087 39 to to ADP cblr-1766 1087 40 why why SCONJ cblr-1766 1087 41 would would AUX cblr-1766 1087 42 a a DET cblr-1766 1087 43 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 1087 44 include include VERB cblr-1766 1087 45 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1087 46 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 1087 47 than than ADP cblr-1766 1087 48 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1087 49 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 1087 50 that that PRON cblr-1766 1087 51 directly directly ADV cblr-1766 1087 52 benefit benefit VERB cblr-1766 1087 53 the the DET cblr-1766 1087 54 project project NOUN cblr-1766 1087 55 ? ? PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 56 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 57 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1087 58 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1088 1 318 318 NUM cblr-1766 1088 2 i i PRON cblr-1766 1088 3 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1088 4 at at ADP cblr-1766 1088 5 i. i. PROPN cblr-1766 1088 6 319 319 PROPN cblr-1766 1088 7 see see VERB cblr-1766 1088 8 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1088 9 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1088 10 87 87 NUM cblr-1766 1088 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1088 12 accompanying accompany VERB cblr-1766 1088 13 text text NOUN cblr-1766 1088 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1089 1 320 320 NUM cblr-1766 1089 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1089 3 curtis curtis PROPN cblr-1766 1089 4 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 1089 5 berger berger PROPN cblr-1766 1089 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1089 7 the the DET cblr-1766 1089 8 accommodation accommodation NOUN cblr-1766 1089 9 power power NOUN cblr-1766 1089 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 1089 11 land land NOUN cblr-1766 1089 12 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1089 13 controversies controversy NOUN cblr-1766 1089 14 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1089 15 a a DET cblr-1766 1089 16 reply reply NOUN cblr-1766 1089 17 to to ADP cblr-1766 1089 18 professor professor NOUN cblr-1766 1089 19 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 1089 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1089 21 76 76 NUM cblr-1766 1089 22 colum colum NOUN cblr-1766 1089 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 1090 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 1090 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1090 4 799 799 NUM cblr-1766 1090 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 6 806 806 NUM cblr-1766 1090 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 8 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 1090 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 10 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 11 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 12 at at ADP cblr-1766 1090 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1090 14 superstructure superstructure NOUN cblr-1766 1090 15 level level NOUN cblr-1766 1090 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 1090 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 1090 18 which which PRON cblr-1766 1090 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1090 20 basic basic ADJ cblr-1766 1090 21 far far ADV cblr-1766 1090 22 is be AUX cblr-1766 1090 23 exceeded exceed VERB cblr-1766 1090 24 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1090 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1091 1 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1091 2 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1091 3 [ [ X cblr-1766 1091 4 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 1091 5 from from ADP cblr-1766 1091 6 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 1091 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 1091 8 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1091 9 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1091 10 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1091 11 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1091 12 would would AUX cblr-1766 1091 13 begin begin VERB cblr-1766 1091 14 to to PART cblr-1766 1091 15 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 1091 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1091 17 only only ADV cblr-1766 1091 18 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1091 19 they they PRON cblr-1766 1091 20 were be AUX cblr-1766 1091 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1091 22 sole sole ADJ cblr-1766 1091 23 means mean NOUN cblr-1766 1091 24 for for ADP cblr-1766 1091 25 breaching breach VERB cblr-1766 1091 26 the the DET cblr-1766 1091 27 basic basic ADJ cblr-1766 1091 28 far far ADV cblr-1766 1091 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1091 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1091 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1091 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1092 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1092 2 i]n i]n NOUN cblr-1766 1092 3 most most ADV cblr-1766 1092 4 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1092 5 centers center NOUN cblr-1766 1092 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1092 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1092 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1093 1 the the DET cblr-1766 1093 2 codes code NOUN cblr-1766 1093 3 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 1093 4 replete replete ADJ cblr-1766 1093 5 with with ADP cblr-1766 1093 6 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 1093 7 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1093 8 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1093 9 builders builder NOUN cblr-1766 1093 10 may may AUX cblr-1766 1093 11 go go VERB cblr-1766 1093 12 beyond beyond ADP cblr-1766 1093 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1093 14 basic basic ADJ cblr-1766 1093 15 far far ADV cblr-1766 1093 16 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 1093 17 sometimes sometimes ADV cblr-1766 1093 18 well well ADV cblr-1766 1093 19 beyond beyond ADP cblr-1766 1093 20 it it PRON cblr-1766 1093 21 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 1093 22 by by ADP cblr-1766 1093 23 agreeing agree VERB cblr-1766 1093 24 to to PART cblr-1766 1093 25 provide provide VERB cblr-1766 1093 26 prescribed prescribed ADJ cblr-1766 1093 27 amenities amenity NOUN cblr-1766 1093 28 ranging range VERB cblr-1766 1093 29 from from ADP cblr-1766 1093 30 plazas plaza NOUN cblr-1766 1093 31 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1093 32 wider wide ADJ cblr-1766 1093 33 set set NOUN cblr-1766 1093 34 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1093 35 backs back NOUN cblr-1766 1093 36 to to ADP cblr-1766 1093 37 shopping shopping NOUN cblr-1766 1093 38 arcades arcade NOUN cblr-1766 1093 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1093 40 theatres theatre NOUN cblr-1766 1093 41 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1094 1 thus thus ADV cblr-1766 1094 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1094 3 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1094 4 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1094 5 would would AUX cblr-1766 1094 6 be be AUX cblr-1766 1094 7 worthwhile worthwhile ADJ cblr-1766 1094 8 to to ADP cblr-1766 1094 9 the the DET cblr-1766 1094 10 builder builder NOUN cblr-1766 1094 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1094 12 that that ADV cblr-1766 1094 13 is is ADV cblr-1766 1094 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1094 15 he he PRON cblr-1766 1094 16 would would AUX cblr-1766 1094 17 be be AUX cblr-1766 1094 18 peikoff peikoff ADJ cblr-1766 1094 19 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1094 20 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1094 21 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1094 22 1190 1190 NUM cblr-1766 1094 23 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 1094 24 business business NOUN cblr-1766 1094 25 law law PROPN cblr-1766 1094 26 review review NOUN cblr-1766 1095 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1095 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 1095 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 1095 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1095 5 sell sell NOUN cblr-1766 1095 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1095 7 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1095 8 the the DET cblr-1766 1095 9 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1095 10 may may AUX cblr-1766 1095 11 print print VERB cblr-1766 1095 12 an an DET cblr-1766 1095 13 unlimited unlimited ADJ cblr-1766 1095 14 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 1095 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 1095 16 square square ADJ cblr-1766 1095 17 footage footage NOUN cblr-1766 1095 18 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1096 1 it it PRON cblr-1766 1096 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 1096 3 in in ADP cblr-1766 1096 4 the the DET cblr-1766 1096 5 developer developer NOUN cblr-1766 1096 6 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1096 7 interest interest NOUN cblr-1766 1096 8 to to PART cblr-1766 1096 9 minimize minimize VERB cblr-1766 1096 10 transaction transaction NOUN cblr-1766 1096 11 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 1096 12 by by ADP cblr-1766 1096 13 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 1096 14 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1096 15 from from ADP cblr-1766 1096 16 one one NUM cblr-1766 1096 17 sellerthe sellerthe DET cblr-1766 1096 18 cityas cityas PROPN cblr-1766 1096 19 opposed oppose VERB cblr-1766 1096 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 1096 21 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 1096 22 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1096 23 from from ADP cblr-1766 1096 24 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 1096 25 the the DET cblr-1766 1096 26 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1096 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1096 28 a a DET cblr-1766 1096 29 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1096 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1097 1 by by ADP cblr-1766 1097 2 creating create VERB cblr-1766 1097 3 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1097 4 that that PRON cblr-1766 1097 5 do do AUX cblr-1766 1097 6 not not PART cblr-1766 1097 7 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1097 8 the the DET cblr-1766 1097 9 maximum maximum ADJ cblr-1766 1097 10 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1097 11 building building NOUN cblr-1766 1097 12 density density NOUN cblr-1766 1097 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1097 14 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1097 15 obviates obviate VERB cblr-1766 1097 16 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1097 17 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1097 18 need need VERB cblr-1766 1097 19 to to PART cblr-1766 1097 20 transact transact VERB cblr-1766 1097 21 with with ADP cblr-1766 1097 22 a a DET cblr-1766 1097 23 source source NOUN cblr-1766 1097 24 that that PRON cblr-1766 1097 25 can can AUX cblr-1766 1097 26 produce produce VERB cblr-1766 1097 27 an an DET cblr-1766 1097 28 unlimited unlimited ADJ cblr-1766 1097 29 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 1097 30 of of ADP cblr-1766 1097 31 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1097 32 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1097 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1098 1 second second ADV cblr-1766 1098 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1098 3 tacoma tacoma NOUN cblr-1766 1098 4 expends expend VERB cblr-1766 1098 5 more more ADJ cblr-1766 1098 6 effort effort NOUN cblr-1766 1098 7 to to PART cblr-1766 1098 8 compensate compensate VERB cblr-1766 1098 9 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 1098 10 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 1098 11 does do VERB cblr-1766 1098 12 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1098 13 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1098 14 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1098 15 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1098 16 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1098 17 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1098 18 by by ADP cblr-1766 1098 19 allowing allow VERB cblr-1766 1098 20 inter inter ADJ cblr-1766 1098 21 - - ADJ cblr-1766 1098 22 jurisdictional jurisdictional ADJ cblr-1766 1098 23 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1098 24 from from ADP cblr-1766 1098 25 in in ADP cblr-1766 1098 26 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1098 27 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1098 28 to to PART cblr-1766 1098 29 county county NOUN cblr-1766 1098 30 areas,321 areas,321 ADP cblr-1766 1099 1 thereby thereby ADV cblr-1766 1099 2 enhancing enhance VERB cblr-1766 1099 3 the the DET cblr-1766 1099 4 overall overall ADJ cblr-1766 1099 5 transferability transferability NOUN cblr-1766 1099 6 of of ADP cblr-1766 1099 7 tdrs.322 tdrs.322 NOUN cblr-1766 1099 8 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1099 9 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1099 10 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1099 11 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1099 12 permitted permit VERB cblr-1766 1099 13 holders holder NOUN cblr-1766 1099 14 of of ADP cblr-1766 1099 15 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1099 16 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1099 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1099 18 to to PART cblr-1766 1099 19 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 1099 20 those those DET cblr-1766 1099 21 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1099 22 to to ADP cblr-1766 1099 23 buyers buyer NOUN cblr-1766 1099 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 1099 25 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 1099 26 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1099 27 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1099 28 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1099 29 boroughs borough NOUN cblr-1766 1099 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1099 31 this this PRON cblr-1766 1099 32 would would AUX cblr-1766 1099 33 avoid avoid VERB cblr-1766 1099 34 the the DET cblr-1766 1099 35 lock lock NOUN cblr-1766 1099 36 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1099 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 1099 38 effect effect NOUN cblr-1766 1099 39 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1099 40 ties tie VERB cblr-1766 1099 41 up up ADP cblr-1766 1099 42 sellers seller NOUN cblr-1766 1099 43 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1099 44 capital capital NOUN cblr-1766 1099 45 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1099 46 prevents prevent VERB cblr-1766 1099 47 financial financial ADJ cblr-1766 1099 48 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 1099 49 from from ADP cblr-1766 1099 50 moving move VERB cblr-1766 1099 51 to to ADP cblr-1766 1099 52 their their PRON cblr-1766 1099 53 most most ADV cblr-1766 1099 54 productive productive ADJ cblr-1766 1099 55 use.323 use.323 ADJ cblr-1766 1099 56 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1099 57 integrative integrative ADJ cblr-1766 1099 58 willing willing ADJ cblr-1766 1099 59 to to PART cblr-1766 1099 60 pay pay VERB cblr-1766 1099 61 something something PRON cblr-1766 1099 62 for for ADP cblr-1766 1099 63 them they PRON cblr-1766 1099 64 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1099 65 only only ADV cblr-1766 1099 66 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1099 67 they they PRON cblr-1766 1099 68 let let VERB cblr-1766 1099 69 him he PRON cblr-1766 1099 70 build build VERB cblr-1766 1099 71 more more ADV cblr-1766 1099 72 efficiently efficiently ADV cblr-1766 1099 73 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 1099 74 do do VERB cblr-1766 1099 75 the the DET cblr-1766 1099 76 existing exist VERB cblr-1766 1099 77 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1099 78 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1100 1 yet yet CCONJ cblr-1766 1100 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1100 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN cblr-1766 1100 4 route route NOUN cblr-1766 1100 5 for for ADP cblr-1766 1100 6 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1100 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1100 8 collides collide VERB cblr-1766 1100 9 with with ADP cblr-1766 1100 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1100 11 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1100 12 code code NOUN cblr-1766 1100 13 's 's PART cblr-1766 1100 14 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1100 15 design design NOUN cblr-1766 1100 16 goals goal NOUN cblr-1766 1100 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1100 18 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1100 19 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1100 20 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1101 1 321 321 NUM cblr-1766 1101 2 tacoma tacoma NOUN cblr-1766 1101 3 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1101 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1101 5 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1101 6 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1101 7 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1101 8 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1101 9 study study NOUN cblr-1766 1101 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1101 11 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1101 12 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1101 13 316 316 NUM cblr-1766 1101 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1101 15 at at ADP cblr-1766 1101 16 6 6 NUM cblr-1766 1101 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1101 18 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1101 19 [ [ X cblr-1766 1101 20 t]he t]he X cblr-1766 1101 21 dual dual ADJ cblr-1766 1101 22 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1101 23 / / SYM cblr-1766 1101 24 regional regional ADJ cblr-1766 1101 25 nature nature NOUN cblr-1766 1101 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 1101 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1101 28 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1101 29 permits permit VERB cblr-1766 1101 30 it it PRON cblr-1766 1101 31 to to PART cblr-1766 1101 32 dynamically dynamically ADV cblr-1766 1101 33 interact interact VERB cblr-1766 1101 34 with with ADP cblr-1766 1101 35 the the DET cblr-1766 1101 36 regional regional ADJ cblr-1766 1101 37 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1101 38 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1101 39 operate operate VERB cblr-1766 1101 40 exclusively exclusively ADV cblr-1766 1101 41 within within ADP cblr-1766 1101 42 the the DET cblr-1766 1101 43 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1101 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1102 1 this this PRON cblr-1766 1102 2 is be AUX cblr-1766 1102 3 a a DET cblr-1766 1102 4 useful useful ADJ cblr-1766 1102 5 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1102 6 that that PRON cblr-1766 1102 7 is be AUX cblr-1766 1102 8 relevant relevant ADJ cblr-1766 1102 9 to to ADP cblr-1766 1102 10 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1102 11 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1102 12 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1102 13 struggling struggle VERB cblr-1766 1102 14 with with ADP cblr-1766 1102 15 the the DET cblr-1766 1102 16 question question NOUN cblr-1766 1102 17 of of ADP cblr-1766 1102 18 why why SCONJ cblr-1766 1102 19 they they PRON cblr-1766 1102 20 should should AUX cblr-1766 1102 21 accept accept VERB cblr-1766 1102 22 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1102 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1102 24 from from ADP cblr-1766 1102 25 outside outside ADJ cblr-1766 1102 26 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN cblr-1766 1102 27 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1103 1 tacoma tacoma PROPN cblr-1766 1103 2 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1103 3 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1103 4 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1103 5 is be AUX cblr-1766 1103 6 unbiased unbiased ADJ cblr-1766 1103 7 to to ADP cblr-1766 1103 8 where where SCONJ cblr-1766 1103 9 the the DET cblr-1766 1103 10 sending send VERB cblr-1766 1103 11 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1103 12 area area NOUN cblr-1766 1103 13 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1103 14 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1103 15 originate originate VERB cblr-1766 1103 16 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1103 17 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1103 18 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1103 19 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1104 1 322 322 NUM cblr-1766 1105 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1105 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1105 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1105 4 2 2 NUM cblr-1766 1105 5 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 6 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 7 the the DET cblr-1766 1105 8 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1105 9 is be AUX cblr-1766 1105 10 one one NUM cblr-1766 1105 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 1105 12 only only ADV cblr-1766 1105 13 a a DET cblr-1766 1105 14 few few ADJ cblr-1766 1105 15 that that PRON cblr-1766 1105 16 is be AUX cblr-1766 1105 17 designed design VERB cblr-1766 1105 18 for for ADP cblr-1766 1105 19 functionality functionality NOUN cblr-1766 1105 20 both both PRON cblr-1766 1105 21 as as ADP cblr-1766 1105 22 a a DET cblr-1766 1105 23 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1105 24 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 25 based base VERB cblr-1766 1105 26 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1105 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1105 28 an an DET cblr-1766 1105 29 interjurisdictional interjurisdictional ADJ cblr-1766 1105 30 program program NOUN cblr-1766 1105 31 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 32 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 33 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1105 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 1106 2 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 1106 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 4 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 1106 5 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 1106 6 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 7 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1106 8 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1106 9 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 1106 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 11 at at ADP cblr-1766 1106 12 598 598 NUM cblr-1766 1106 13 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 14 contending contend VERB cblr-1766 1106 15 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1106 16 a a DET cblr-1766 1106 17 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 1106 18 that that PRON cblr-1766 1106 19 permits permit VERB cblr-1766 1106 20 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1106 21 throughout throughout ADP cblr-1766 1106 22 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1106 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1106 24 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1106 25 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1106 26 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 27 prevent[s prevent[s PROPN cblr-1766 1106 28 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 29 urban urban ADJ cblr-1766 1106 30 design design NOUN cblr-1766 1106 31 abuse abuse NOUN cblr-1766 1106 32 through through ADP cblr-1766 1106 33 proper proper ADJ cblr-1766 1106 34 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1106 35 controls control NOUN cblr-1766 1106 36 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1106 37 facilitate[es facilitate[es PROPN cblr-1766 1106 38 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 39 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 40 marketability marketability NOUN cblr-1766 1106 41 of of ADP cblr-1766 1106 42 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1106 43 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1106 44 by by ADP cblr-1766 1106 45 freeing free VERB cblr-1766 1106 46 them they PRON cblr-1766 1106 47 of of ADP cblr-1766 1106 48 onerous onerous ADJ cblr-1766 1106 49 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 1106 50 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 51 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 52 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 53 berger berger PROPN cblr-1766 1106 54 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 55 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1106 56 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1106 57 320 320 NUM cblr-1766 1106 58 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 59 at at ADP cblr-1766 1106 60 806 806 NUM cblr-1766 1106 61 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 62 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 63 to to PART cblr-1766 1106 64 make make VERB cblr-1766 1106 65 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 66 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1106 67 right right ADV cblr-1766 1106 68 more more ADV cblr-1766 1106 69 valuable valuable ADJ cblr-1766 1106 70 to to ADP cblr-1766 1106 71 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 72 builder builder NOUN cblr-1766 1106 73 than than ADP cblr-1766 1106 74 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 75 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1106 76 right right NOUN cblr-1766 1106 77 would would AUX cblr-1766 1106 78 be be AUX cblr-1766 1106 79 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 80 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 81 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1106 82 must must AUX cblr-1766 1106 83 relax relax VERB cblr-1766 1106 84 design design NOUN cblr-1766 1106 85 restrictions restriction NOUN cblr-1766 1106 86 on on ADP cblr-1766 1106 87 the the DET cblr-1766 1106 88 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1106 89 right right NOUN cblr-1766 1106 90 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 91 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 92 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1106 93 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 1 323 323 NUM cblr-1766 1107 2 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1107 3 scholar scholar NOUN cblr-1766 1107 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 5 john john PROPN cblr-1766 1107 6 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 1107 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 8 has have AUX cblr-1766 1107 9 suggested suggest VERB cblr-1766 1107 10 locating locate VERB cblr-1766 1107 11 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1107 12 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1107 13 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 14 whenever whenever SCONJ cblr-1766 1107 15 possible possible ADJ cblr-1766 1107 16 — — PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 17 in in ADP cblr-1766 1107 18 transition transition NOUN cblr-1766 1107 19 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 1107 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 21 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 1107 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1107 23 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 1107 24 moving move VERB cblr-1766 1107 25 to to ADP cblr-1766 1107 26 higher high ADJ cblr-1766 1107 27 densities density NOUN cblr-1766 1107 28 as as ADP cblr-1766 1107 29 a a DET cblr-1766 1107 30 result result NOUN cblr-1766 1107 31 of of ADP cblr-1766 1107 32 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1107 33 forces force NOUN cblr-1766 1107 34 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1107 35 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1107 36 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1107 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1108 1 for for ADP cblr-1766 1108 2 a a DET cblr-1766 1108 3 description description NOUN cblr-1766 1108 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1108 5 this this DET cblr-1766 1108 6 strategy strategy NOUN cblr-1766 1108 7 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1108 8 criticisms criticism NOUN cblr-1766 1108 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 1108 10 it it PRON cblr-1766 1108 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1108 12 see see VERB cblr-1766 1108 13 berger berger PROPN cblr-1766 1108 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1108 15 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1108 16 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1108 17 320 320 NUM cblr-1766 1108 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1108 19 at at ADP cblr-1766 1108 20 809 809 NUM cblr-1766 1108 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1109 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1109 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 1109 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1109 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1109 5 no no NOUN cblr-1766 1109 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1110 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 1110 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 1110 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1110 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 1110 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1110 6 1191 1191 NUM cblr-1766 1110 7 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1110 8 is be AUX cblr-1766 1110 9 certainly certainly ADV cblr-1766 1110 10 not not PART cblr-1766 1110 11 constitutionally constitutionally ADV cblr-1766 1110 12 required require VERB cblr-1766 1110 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1110 14 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 1110 15 may may AUX cblr-1766 1110 16 find find VERB cblr-1766 1110 17 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1110 18 such such DET cblr-1766 1110 19 an an DET cblr-1766 1110 20 approach approach NOUN cblr-1766 1110 21 simultaneously simultaneously ADV cblr-1766 1110 22 fulfills fulfill VERB cblr-1766 1110 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1110 24 two two NUM cblr-1766 1110 25 goals goal NOUN cblr-1766 1110 26 of of ADP cblr-1766 1110 27 preserving preserve VERB cblr-1766 1110 28 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 1110 29 buildings324 buildings324 PROPN cblr-1766 1110 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1110 31 creating create VERB cblr-1766 1110 32 needed needed ADJ cblr-1766 1110 33 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1110 34 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1111 1 2 2 X cblr-1766 1111 2 . . X cblr-1766 1111 3 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 1111 4 that that PRON cblr-1766 1111 5 support support VERB cblr-1766 1111 6 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 7 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1111 8 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1111 9 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1111 10 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1111 11 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1111 12 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 13 second second ADJ cblr-1766 1111 14 method method NOUN cblr-1766 1111 15 by by ADP cblr-1766 1111 16 which which PRON cblr-1766 1111 17 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 18 municipality municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1111 19 may may AUX cblr-1766 1111 20 support support VERB cblr-1766 1111 21 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 22 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1111 23 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1111 24 in in ADP cblr-1766 1111 25 conjunction conjunction NOUN cblr-1766 1111 26 with with ADP cblr-1766 1111 27 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 28 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1111 29 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1111 30 is be AUX cblr-1766 1111 31 by by ADP cblr-1766 1111 32 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 1111 33 a a DET cblr-1766 1111 34 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 1111 35 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1111 36 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1111 37 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 1 should should AUX cblr-1766 1112 2 a a DET cblr-1766 1112 3 landmark landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1112 4 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 1112 5 decide decide VERB cblr-1766 1112 6 to to PART cblr-1766 1112 7 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 1112 8 her her PRON cblr-1766 1112 9 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1112 10 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1112 11 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1112 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1112 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 14 marketperhaps marketperhap NOUN cblr-1766 1112 15 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1112 16 she she PRON cblr-1766 1112 17 requires require VERB cblr-1766 1112 18 immediate immediate ADJ cblr-1766 1112 19 access access NOUN cblr-1766 1112 20 to to ADP cblr-1766 1112 21 capitalthe capitalthe DET cblr-1766 1112 22 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1112 23 could could AUX cblr-1766 1112 24 step step VERB cblr-1766 1112 25 in in ADV cblr-1766 1112 26 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1112 27 institute institute VERB cblr-1766 1112 28 a a DET cblr-1766 1112 29 condemnation condemnation NOUN cblr-1766 1112 30 action action NOUN cblr-1766 1112 31 for for ADP cblr-1766 1112 32 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 33 landmark landmark PROPN cblr-1766 1112 34 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1112 35 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1112 36 rights.325 rights.325 PROPN cblr-1766 1112 37 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 38 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 1112 39 would would AUX cblr-1766 1112 40 receive receive VERB cblr-1766 1112 41 instant instant ADJ cblr-1766 1112 42 cash cash NOUN cblr-1766 1112 43 from from ADP cblr-1766 1112 44 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 45 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1112 46 in in ADP cblr-1766 1112 47 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 1112 48 for for ADP cblr-1766 1112 49 her her PRON cblr-1766 1112 50 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1112 51 rightsjust rightsjust SCONJ cblr-1766 1112 52 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 1112 53 for for ADP cblr-1766 1112 54 a a DET cblr-1766 1112 55 true true ADJ cblr-1766 1112 56 takingto takingto NOUN cblr-1766 1112 57 be be AUX cblr-1766 1112 58 placed place VERB cblr-1766 1112 59 in in ADP cblr-1766 1112 60 this this DET cblr-1766 1112 61 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1112 62 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 63 from from ADP cblr-1766 1112 64 which which PRON cblr-1766 1112 65 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1112 66 enterprises enterprise NOUN cblr-1766 1112 67 may may AUX cblr-1766 1112 68 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 1112 69 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1112 70 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1112 71 to to PART cblr-1766 1112 72 use use VERB cblr-1766 1112 73 on on ADP cblr-1766 1112 74 their their PRON cblr-1766 1112 75 own own ADJ cblr-1766 1112 76 land.326 land.326 NOUN cblr-1766 1112 77 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 78 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1112 79 would would AUX cblr-1766 1112 80 then then ADV cblr-1766 1112 81 sell sell VERB cblr-1766 1112 82 324 324 NUM cblr-1766 1112 83 see see VERB cblr-1766 1112 84 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 1112 85 of of ADP cblr-1766 1112 86 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1112 87 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 88 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1112 89 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1112 90 221 221 NUM cblr-1766 1112 91 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 92 at at ADP cblr-1766 1112 93 1101 1101 NUM cblr-1766 1112 94 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 95 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 1112 96 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1112 97 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1112 98 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1112 99 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 100 have have AUX cblr-1766 1112 101 been be AUX cblr-1766 1112 102 widely widely ADV cblr-1766 1112 103 acclaimed acclaim VERB cblr-1766 1112 104 by by ADP cblr-1766 1112 105 many many ADJ cblr-1766 1112 106 planners planner NOUN cblr-1766 1112 107 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 108 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1112 109 officials official NOUN cblr-1766 1112 110 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1112 111 lawyers lawyer NOUN cblr-1766 1112 112 as as ADP cblr-1766 1112 113 a a DET cblr-1766 1112 114 panacea panacea NOUN cblr-1766 1112 115 which which PRON cblr-1766 1112 116 will will AUX cblr-1766 1112 117 enable enable VERB cblr-1766 1112 118 municipalities municipality NOUN cblr-1766 1112 119 to to PART cblr-1766 1112 120 finance finance VERB cblr-1766 1112 121 the the DET cblr-1766 1112 122 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 1112 123 of of ADP cblr-1766 1112 124 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1112 125 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1112 126 open open ADJ cblr-1766 1112 127 spaces space NOUN cblr-1766 1112 128 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 129 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1112 130 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 1 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 1113 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 3 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 1113 4 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 1113 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1113 7 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1113 8 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 1113 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 1113 11 584–85 584–85 NUM cblr-1766 1113 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 13 contending contend VERB cblr-1766 1113 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1113 15 a a DET cblr-1766 1113 16 healthy healthy ADJ cblr-1766 1113 17 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1113 18 system system NOUN cblr-1766 1113 19 is be AUX cblr-1766 1113 20 important important ADJ cblr-1766 1113 21 to to PART cblr-1766 1113 22 finance finance VERB cblr-1766 1113 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1113 24 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 1113 25 of of ADP cblr-1766 1113 26 landmarks landmark NOUN cblr-1766 1113 27 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1113 28 open open ADJ cblr-1766 1113 29 spaces space NOUN cblr-1766 1113 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1113 31 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1113 32 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 33 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1113 34 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1113 35 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1113 36 's 's PART cblr-1766 1113 37 effort effort NOUN cblr-1766 1113 38 to to PART cblr-1766 1113 39 redistribute redistribute VERB cblr-1766 1113 40 [ [ X cblr-1766 1113 41 preservation preservation NOUN cblr-1766 1113 42 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 43 costs cost VERB cblr-1766 1113 44 through through ADP cblr-1766 1113 45 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1113 46 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1113 47 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1113 48 constitutes constitute VERB cblr-1766 1113 49 a a DET cblr-1766 1113 50 giant giant ADJ cblr-1766 1113 51 step step NOUN cblr-1766 1113 52 in in ADP cblr-1766 1113 53 this this DET cblr-1766 1113 54 direction direction NOUN cblr-1766 1113 55 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 56 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1113 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 1 325 325 NUM cblr-1766 1114 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 1114 3 an an DET cblr-1766 1114 4 in in ADP cblr-1766 1114 5 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 6 depth depth NOUN cblr-1766 1114 7 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 1114 8 on on ADP cblr-1766 1114 9 the the DET cblr-1766 1114 10 functioning functioning NOUN cblr-1766 1114 11 of of ADP cblr-1766 1114 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1114 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1114 14 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1114 15 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1114 16 a a DET cblr-1766 1114 17 comparison comparison NOUN cblr-1766 1114 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 1114 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1114 20 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1114 21 schemes scheme NOUN cblr-1766 1114 22 of of ADP cblr-1766 1114 23 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 1114 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 25 which which PRON cblr-1766 1114 26 uses use VERB cblr-1766 1114 27 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1114 28 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1114 29 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1114 31 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1114 32 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1114 33 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1114 34 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 35 see see VERB cblr-1766 1114 36 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 1114 37 costonis costonis PROPN cblr-1766 1114 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 39 chicago chicago PROPN cblr-1766 1114 40 plan plan NOUN cblr-1766 1114 41 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1114 42 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1114 43 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1114 44 47 47 NUM cblr-1766 1114 45 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1115 1 326 326 NUM cblr-1766 1115 2 in in ADP cblr-1766 1115 3 this this DET cblr-1766 1115 4 procedure procedure NOUN cblr-1766 1115 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1115 6 [ [ X cblr-1766 1115 7 c]ondemned c]ondemne VERB cblr-1766 1115 8 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1115 9 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1115 10 are be AUX cblr-1766 1115 11 credited credit VERB cblr-1766 1115 12 to to ADP cblr-1766 1115 13 the the DET cblr-1766 1115 14 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 1115 15 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1115 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 1115 17 an an DET cblr-1766 1115 18 amount amount NOUN cblr-1766 1115 19 strictly strictly ADV cblr-1766 1115 20 calculated calculate VERB cblr-1766 1115 21 to to PART cblr-1766 1115 22 reimburse reimburse VERB cblr-1766 1115 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1115 24 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1115 25 for for ADP cblr-1766 1115 26 its its PRON cblr-1766 1115 27 condemnation condemnation NOUN cblr-1766 1115 28 costs cost NOUN cblr-1766 1115 29 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1116 1 besides besides SCONJ cblr-1766 1116 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1116 3 since since SCONJ cblr-1766 1116 4 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1116 5 will will AUX cblr-1766 1116 6 be be AUX cblr-1766 1116 7 expected expect VERB cblr-1766 1116 8 to to PART cblr-1766 1116 9 bid bid VERB cblr-1766 1116 10 for for ADP cblr-1766 1116 11 the the DET cblr-1766 1116 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1116 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1116 14 on on ADP cblr-1766 1116 15 the the DET cblr-1766 1116 16 open open ADJ cblr-1766 1116 17 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1116 18 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1116 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1116 20 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1116 21 of of ADP cblr-1766 1116 22 these these DET cblr-1766 1116 23 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1116 24 will will AUX cblr-1766 1116 25 be be AUX cblr-1766 1116 26 returned return VERB cblr-1766 1116 27 to to ADP cblr-1766 1116 28 the the DET cblr-1766 1116 29 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1116 30 in in ADP cblr-1766 1116 31 the the DET cblr-1766 1116 32 form form NOUN cblr-1766 1116 33 of of ADP cblr-1766 1116 34 cash cash NOUN cblr-1766 1116 35 payments payment NOUN cblr-1766 1116 36 from from ADP cblr-1766 1116 37 these these DET cblr-1766 1116 38 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1116 39 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1117 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1117 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1117 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1117 4 605 605 NUM cblr-1766 1117 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1118 1 peikoff peikoff PROPN cblr-1766 1118 2 adler adler PROPN cblr-1766 1118 3 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1118 4 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1118 5 1192 1192 NUM cblr-1766 1118 6 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 1118 7 business business NOUN cblr-1766 1118 8 law law PROPN cblr-1766 1118 9 review review NOUN cblr-1766 1119 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1119 2 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 1119 3 . . NOUN cblr-1766 1119 4 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1119 5 these these PRON cblr-1766 1119 6 pooled pool VERB cblr-1766 1119 7 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1119 8 to to ADP cblr-1766 1119 9 developers developer NOUN cblr-1766 1119 10 to to PART cblr-1766 1119 11 recoup recoup VERB cblr-1766 1119 12 condemnation condemnation NOUN cblr-1766 1119 13 costs327 costs327 NOUN cblr-1766 1119 14 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1119 15 finance finance NOUN cblr-1766 1119 16 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1119 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1120 1 a a DET cblr-1766 1120 2 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1120 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1120 4 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1120 5 adequately adequately ADV cblr-1766 1120 6 reflects reflect VERB cblr-1766 1120 7 the the DET cblr-1766 1120 8 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1120 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 1120 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1120 11 condemned condemn VERB cblr-1766 1120 12 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1120 13 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1120 14 must must AUX cblr-1766 1120 15 exist exist VERB cblr-1766 1120 16 in in ADP cblr-1766 1120 17 order order NOUN cblr-1766 1120 18 for for SCONJ cblr-1766 1120 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1120 20 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1120 21 to to PART cblr-1766 1120 22 recoup recoup VERB cblr-1766 1120 23 its its PRON cblr-1766 1120 24 condemnation condemnation NOUN cblr-1766 1120 25 costs.328 costs.328 PROPN cblr-1766 1120 26 the the DET cblr-1766 1120 27 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1120 28 must must AUX cblr-1766 1120 29 act act VERB cblr-1766 1120 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1120 31 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1120 32 as as ADP cblr-1766 1120 33 do[es do[es X cblr-1766 1120 34 ] ] X cblr-1766 1121 1 [ [ X cblr-1766 1121 2 a a X cblr-1766 1121 3 ] ] X cblr-1766 1121 4 stock stock NOUN cblr-1766 1121 5 exchange exchange NOUN cblr-1766 1121 6 specialist specialist NOUN cblr-1766 1121 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1121 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1121 9 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1122 1 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1122 2 to to PART cblr-1766 1122 3 maintain maintain VERB cblr-1766 1122 4 [ [ X cblr-1766 1122 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1122 6 ] ] X cblr-1766 1122 7 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1122 8 any any DET cblr-1766 1122 9 time time NOUN cblr-1766 1122 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1122 11 balance balance NOUN cblr-1766 1122 12 goes go VERB cblr-1766 1122 13 awry awry ADJ cblr-1766 1122 14 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 1 ”329 ”329 PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 2 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 1123 3 a a DET cblr-1766 1123 4 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1123 5 could could AUX cblr-1766 1123 6 sustain sustain VERB cblr-1766 1123 7 a a DET cblr-1766 1123 8 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1123 9 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1123 10 in in ADP cblr-1766 1123 11 a a DET cblr-1766 1123 12 recession recession NOUN cblr-1766 1123 13 is be AUX cblr-1766 1123 14 questionable questionable ADJ cblr-1766 1123 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 16 however however ADV cblr-1766 1123 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 18 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1123 19 sellers seller NOUN cblr-1766 1123 20 would would AUX cblr-1766 1123 21 greatly greatly ADV cblr-1766 1123 22 outnumber outnumber VERB cblr-1766 1123 23 buyers.330 buyers.330 NOUN cblr-1766 1123 24 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 1123 25 risks risk NOUN cblr-1766 1123 26 posed pose VERB cblr-1766 1123 27 by by ADP cblr-1766 1123 28 a a DET cblr-1766 1123 29 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1123 30 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 31 administered administer VERB cblr-1766 1123 32 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1123 33 include include VERB cblr-1766 1123 34 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 1123 35 claims claim NOUN cblr-1766 1123 36 related relate VERB cblr-1766 1123 37 to to ADP cblr-1766 1123 38 antitrust antitrust ADJ cblr-1766 1123 39 liability liability NOUN cblr-1766 1123 40 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 41 lack lack NOUN cblr-1766 1123 42 of of ADP cblr-1766 1123 43 just just ADJ cblr-1766 1123 44 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 1123 45 for for ADP cblr-1766 1123 46 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 47 taking take VERB cblr-1766 1123 48 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 49 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1123 50 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 51 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1123 52 spot spot NOUN cblr-1766 1123 53 zoning.331 zoning.331 NOUN cblr-1766 1123 54 a a DET cblr-1766 1123 55 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1123 56 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1123 57 may may AUX cblr-1766 1123 58 also also ADV cblr-1766 1123 59 stand stand VERB cblr-1766 1123 60 to to PART cblr-1766 1123 61 reduce reduce VERB cblr-1766 1123 62 the the DET cblr-1766 1123 63 local local ADJ cblr-1766 1123 64 tax tax NOUN cblr-1766 1123 65 base base NOUN cblr-1766 1123 66 by by ADP cblr-1766 1123 67 serving serve VERB cblr-1766 1123 68 as as ADP cblr-1766 1123 69 an an DET cblr-1766 1123 70 intermediary intermediary NOUN cblr-1766 1123 71 in in ADP cblr-1766 1123 72 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1123 73 transactions transaction NOUN cblr-1766 1123 74 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 75 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1123 76 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 77 the the DET cblr-1766 1123 78 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1123 79 hang hang VERB cblr-1766 1123 80 in in ADP cblr-1766 1123 81 limbo limbo NOUN cblr-1766 1123 82 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 83 are be AUX cblr-1766 1123 84 not not PART cblr-1766 1123 85 assignable assignable ADJ cblr-1766 1123 86 to to ADP cblr-1766 1123 87 any any DET cblr-1766 1123 88 private private ADJ cblr-1766 1123 89 party party NOUN cblr-1766 1123 90 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 91 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1123 92 are be AUX cblr-1766 1123 93 not not PART cblr-1766 1123 94 taxable taxable ADJ cblr-1766 1123 95 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1123 96 ”332 ”332 PUNCT cblr-1766 1124 1 yet yet CCONJ cblr-1766 1124 2 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1124 3 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1124 4 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1124 5 has have AUX cblr-1766 1124 6 operated operate VERB cblr-1766 1124 7 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1124 8 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1124 9 in in ADP cblr-1766 1124 10 a a DET cblr-1766 1124 11 limited limited ADJ cblr-1766 1124 12 number number NOUN cblr-1766 1124 13 of of ADP cblr-1766 1124 14 transfer transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1124 15 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1124 16 to to ADP cblr-1766 1124 17 some some DET cblr-1766 1124 18 success,333 success,333 NOUN cblr-1766 1124 19 with with ADP cblr-1766 1124 20 the the DET cblr-1766 1124 21 south south PROPN cblr-1766 1124 22 street street PROPN cblr-1766 1124 23 seaport seaport PROPN cblr-1766 1124 24 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1124 25 bank bank PROPN cblr-1766 1124 26 even even ADV cblr-1766 1124 27 finding find VERB cblr-1766 1124 28 the the DET cblr-1766 1124 29 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 1124 30 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1124 31 sale sale NOUN cblr-1766 1124 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 1124 33 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1124 34 to to PART cblr-1766 1124 35 be be AUX cblr-1766 1124 36 profitable.334 profitable.334 VERB cblr-1766 1124 37 327 327 NUM cblr-1766 1124 38 see see NOUN cblr-1766 1125 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1125 2 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1125 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1125 4 590–91 590–91 NUM cblr-1766 1125 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1126 1 328 328 NUM cblr-1766 1126 2 unconstitutionality unconstitutionality NOUN cblr-1766 1126 3 of of ADP cblr-1766 1126 4 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1126 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1126 6 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1126 7 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1126 8 221 221 NUM cblr-1766 1126 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1126 10 at at ADP cblr-1766 1126 11 1113 1113 NUM cblr-1766 1126 12 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 1 329 329 NUM cblr-1766 1127 2 berger berger NOUN cblr-1766 1127 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1127 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1127 6 320 320 NUM cblr-1766 1127 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 1127 9 805 805 NUM cblr-1766 1127 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 11 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 1127 12 that that PRON cblr-1766 1127 13 would would AUX cblr-1766 1127 14 shape shape VERB cblr-1766 1127 15 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 16 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1127 17 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1127 18 include include VERB cblr-1766 1127 19 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 20 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 22 number number NOUN cblr-1766 1127 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 1127 24 [ [ PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 25 structures structure NOUN cblr-1766 1127 26 that that PRON cblr-1766 1127 27 retain retain VERB cblr-1766 1127 28 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1127 29 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1127 30 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1127 31 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 32 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 33 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 34 size size NOUN cblr-1766 1127 35 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1127 36 location location NOUN cblr-1766 1127 37 of of ADP cblr-1766 1127 38 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 39 transferee transferee PROPN cblr-1766 1127 40 districts district NOUN cblr-1766 1127 41 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 42 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 43 present present ADJ cblr-1766 1127 44 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1127 45 ; ; PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 46 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1127 47 the the DET cblr-1766 1127 48 underlying underlie VERB cblr-1766 1127 49 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 1127 50 for for ADP cblr-1766 1127 51 new new ADJ cblr-1766 1127 52 construction construction NOUN cblr-1766 1127 53 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1127 54 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1128 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1128 2 d. d. VERB cblr-1766 1128 3 330 330 NUM cblr-1766 1128 4 i i PROPN cblr-1766 1128 5 d. d. PROPN cblr-1766 1128 6 at at ADP cblr-1766 1128 7 806 806 NUM cblr-1766 1128 8 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 1 331 331 NUM cblr-1766 1129 2 for for ADP cblr-1766 1129 3 a a DET cblr-1766 1129 4 more more ADV cblr-1766 1129 5 detailed detailed ADJ cblr-1766 1129 6 explanation explanation NOUN cblr-1766 1129 7 of of ADP cblr-1766 1129 8 these these DET cblr-1766 1129 9 issues issue NOUN cblr-1766 1129 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 11 see see VERB cblr-1766 1129 12 norman norman PROPN cblr-1766 1129 13 marcus marcus PROPN cblr-1766 1129 14 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 15 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 1129 16 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1129 17 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1129 18 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 19 a a DET cblr-1766 1129 20 current current ADJ cblr-1766 1129 21 appraisal appraisal NOUN cblr-1766 1129 22 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 23 prob prob PROPN cblr-1766 1129 24 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1129 25 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 1129 26 prop prop PROPN cblr-1766 1129 27 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1129 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1129 29 mar.-apr mar.-apr PROPN cblr-1766 1129 30 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1130 1 1987 1987 NUM cblr-1766 1130 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1130 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1130 4 40 40 NUM cblr-1766 1130 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1130 6 41–42 41–42 NUM cblr-1766 1130 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1131 1 332 332 NUM cblr-1766 1131 2 sarah sarah PROPN cblr-1766 1131 3 j. j. PROPN cblr-1766 1131 4 stevenson stevenson PROPN cblr-1766 1131 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1131 6 banking bank VERB cblr-1766 1131 7 on on ADP cblr-1766 1131 8 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1131 9 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1131 10 the the DET cblr-1766 1131 11 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1131 12 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1131 13 role role NOUN cblr-1766 1131 14 as as ADP cblr-1766 1131 15 banker banker NOUN cblr-1766 1131 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1131 17 transferable transferable ADJ cblr-1766 1131 18 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1131 19 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1131 20 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1131 21 73 73 NUM cblr-1766 1131 22 n.y.u n.y.u NOUN cblr-1766 1131 23 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1132 1 l. l. PROPN cblr-1766 1132 2 rev rev PROPN cblr-1766 1132 3 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1132 4 1329 1329 NUM cblr-1766 1132 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1132 6 1372 1372 NUM cblr-1766 1132 7 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1132 8 1998 1998 NUM cblr-1766 1132 9 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1132 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 1 333 333 NUM cblr-1766 1133 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1133 3 south south PROPN cblr-1766 1133 4 street street PROPN cblr-1766 1133 5 seaport seaport PROPN cblr-1766 1133 6 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1133 7 bank bank PROPN cblr-1766 1133 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 9 for for ADP cblr-1766 1133 10 example example NOUN cblr-1766 1133 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 12 has have AUX cblr-1766 1133 13 instituted institute VERB cblr-1766 1133 14 a a DET cblr-1766 1133 15 number number NOUN cblr-1766 1133 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1133 17 transfers transfer NOUN cblr-1766 1133 18 : : PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 19 175 175 NUM cblr-1766 1133 20 water water NOUN cblr-1766 1133 21 street street NOUN cblr-1766 1133 22 utilized utilize VERB cblr-1766 1133 23 142,868 142,868 NUM cblr-1766 1133 24 square square ADJ cblr-1766 1133 25 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 1133 26 to to PART cblr-1766 1133 27 increase increase VERB cblr-1766 1133 28 its its PRON cblr-1766 1133 29 coverage coverage NOUN cblr-1766 1133 30 from from ADP cblr-1766 1133 31 40 40 NUM cblr-1766 1133 32 to to PART cblr-1766 1133 33 80 80 NUM cblr-1766 1133 34 percent percent NOUN cblr-1766 1133 35 of of ADP cblr-1766 1133 36 its its PRON cblr-1766 1133 37 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 1133 38 lot lot NOUN cblr-1766 1133 39 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 40 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1133 41 another another DET cblr-1766 1133 42 143,132 143,132 NUM cblr-1766 1133 43 square square ADJ cblr-1766 1133 44 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 1133 45 for for ADP cblr-1766 1133 46 additional additional ADJ cblr-1766 1133 47 improvements improvement NOUN cblr-1766 1133 48 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1133 49 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1133 50 one one NUM cblr-1766 1133 51 seaport seaport NOUN cblr-1766 1133 52 plaza plaza NOUN cblr-1766 1133 53 purchased purchase VERB cblr-1766 1133 54 275,000 275,000 NUM cblr-1766 1133 55 square square ADJ cblr-1766 1133 56 feet foot NOUN cblr-1766 1133 57 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1134 1 however however ADV cblr-1766 1134 2 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1134 3 this this DET cblr-1766 1134 4 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 1134 5 middleman middleman NOUN cblr-1766 1134 6 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1134 7 was be AUX cblr-1766 1134 8 not not PART cblr-1766 1134 9 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1134 10 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1134 11 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1134 12 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 1134 13 a a DET cblr-1766 1134 14 consortium consortium NOUN cblr-1766 1134 15 of of ADP cblr-1766 1134 16 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1134 17 that that PRON cblr-1766 1134 18 held hold VERB cblr-1766 1134 19 the the DET cblr-1766 1134 20 original original ADJ cblr-1766 1134 21 mortgages mortgage NOUN cblr-1766 1134 22 on on ADP cblr-1766 1134 23 the the DET cblr-1766 1134 24 landmarked landmarke VERB cblr-1766 1134 25 properties property NOUN cblr-1766 1134 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1135 1 though though SCONJ cblr-1766 1135 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1135 3 city city NOUN cblr-1766 1135 4 operated operate VERB cblr-1766 1135 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1135 6 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1135 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1135 8 private private ADJ cblr-1766 1135 9 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1135 10 entities entity NOUN cblr-1766 1135 11 funded fund VERB cblr-1766 1135 12 it it PRON cblr-1766 1135 13 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1136 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1136 2 municipal municipal ADJ cblr-1766 1136 3 resources resource NOUN cblr-1766 1136 4 are be AUX cblr-1766 1136 5 typically typically ADV cblr-1766 1136 6 not not PART cblr-1766 1136 7 available available ADJ cblr-1766 1136 8 to to PART cblr-1766 1136 9 purchase purchase VERB cblr-1766 1136 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1136 11 store store VERB cblr-1766 1136 12 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1136 13 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1136 14 [ [ X cblr-1766 1136 15 on on ADP cblr-1766 1136 16 a a DET cblr-1766 1136 17 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 1136 18 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1136 19 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1136 20 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1136 21 no no NOUN cblr-1766 1136 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 1 3:1120 3:1120 NUM cblr-1766 1137 2 ] ] X cblr-1766 1137 3 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1137 4 central central ADJ cblr-1766 1137 5 2.0 2.0 NUM cblr-1766 1137 6 1193 1193 NUM cblr-1766 1137 7 despite despite SCONJ cblr-1766 1137 8 the the DET cblr-1766 1137 9 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ cblr-1766 1137 10 potential potential ADJ cblr-1766 1137 11 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN cblr-1766 1137 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 13 government government NOUN cblr-1766 1137 14 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 15 operated operate VERB cblr-1766 1137 16 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1137 17 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1137 18 could could AUX cblr-1766 1137 19 resolve resolve VERB cblr-1766 1137 20 valuation valuation NOUN cblr-1766 1137 21 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1137 22 marketability marketability NOUN cblr-1766 1137 23 problems problem NOUN cblr-1766 1137 24 by by ADP cblr-1766 1137 25 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 26 setting set VERB cblr-1766 1137 27 minimum minimum ADJ cblr-1766 1137 28 purchase purchase NOUN cblr-1766 1137 29 prices price NOUN cblr-1766 1137 30 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 31 guaranteeing guarantee VERB cblr-1766 1137 32 loans loan NOUN cblr-1766 1137 33 that that PRON cblr-1766 1137 34 use use VERB cblr-1766 1137 35 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1137 36 as as ADP cblr-1766 1137 37 collateral collateral NOUN cblr-1766 1137 38 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 39 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1137 40 purchasing purchase VERB cblr-1766 1137 41 the the DET cblr-1766 1137 42 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1137 43 outright outright ADV cblr-1766 1137 44 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1137 45 ”335 ”335 PUNCT cblr-1766 1138 1 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1138 2 a a DET cblr-1766 1138 3 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1138 4 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1138 5 may may AUX cblr-1766 1138 6 also also ADV cblr-1766 1138 7 act act VERB cblr-1766 1138 8 as as ADP cblr-1766 1138 9 a a DET cblr-1766 1138 10 clearinghouse clearinghouse NOUN cblr-1766 1138 11 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1138 12 an an DET cblr-1766 1138 13 information information NOUN cblr-1766 1138 14 source source NOUN cblr-1766 1138 15 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1138 16 helping help VERB cblr-1766 1138 17 to to PART cblr-1766 1138 18 match match VERB cblr-1766 1138 19 buyers buyer NOUN cblr-1766 1138 20 with with ADP cblr-1766 1138 21 sellers seller NOUN cblr-1766 1138 22 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1138 23 assisting assist VERB cblr-1766 1138 24 with with ADP cblr-1766 1138 25 transactions transaction NOUN cblr-1766 1138 26 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1139 1 ”336 ”336 PROPN cblr-1766 1140 1 but but CCONJ cblr-1766 1140 2 perhaps perhaps ADV cblr-1766 1140 3 most most ADV cblr-1766 1140 4 importantly importantly ADV cblr-1766 1140 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1140 6 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1140 7 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1140 8 could could AUX cblr-1766 1140 9 alleviate alleviate VERB cblr-1766 1140 10 unfair unfair ADJ cblr-1766 1140 11 burdens burden NOUN cblr-1766 1140 12 placed place VERB cblr-1766 1140 13 on on ADP cblr-1766 1140 14 a a DET cblr-1766 1140 15 single single ADJ cblr-1766 1140 16 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1140 17 owner337 owner337 PROPN cblr-1766 1140 18 by by ADP cblr-1766 1140 19 giving give VERB cblr-1766 1140 20 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1140 21 owners owner NOUN cblr-1766 1140 22 the the DET cblr-1766 1140 23 choice choice NOUN cblr-1766 1140 24 of of ADP cblr-1766 1140 25 whether whether SCONJ cblr-1766 1140 26 to to PART cblr-1766 1140 27 remain remain VERB cblr-1766 1140 28 in in ADP cblr-1766 1140 29 a a DET cblr-1766 1140 30 volatile volatile ADJ cblr-1766 1140 31 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1140 32 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1140 33 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1141 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1141 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN cblr-1766 1141 3 although although SCONJ cblr-1766 1141 4 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1141 5 are be AUX cblr-1766 1141 6 widely widely ADV cblr-1766 1141 7 implemented implement VERB cblr-1766 1141 8 to to PART cblr-1766 1141 9 create create VERB cblr-1766 1141 10 public public ADJ cblr-1766 1141 11 amenities,338 amenities,338 NOUN cblr-1766 1141 12 they they PRON cblr-1766 1141 13 often often ADV cblr-1766 1141 14 operate operate VERB cblr-1766 1141 15 to to ADP cblr-1766 1141 16 the the DET cblr-1766 1141 17 detriment detriment NOUN cblr-1766 1141 18 of of ADP cblr-1766 1141 19 neighboring neighboring NOUN cblr-1766 1141 20 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 1141 21 who who PRON cblr-1766 1141 22 hold hold VERB cblr-1766 1141 23 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1141 24 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1141 25 rights.339 rights.339 PROPN cblr-1766 1141 26 however however ADV cblr-1766 1141 27 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1141 28 a a DET cblr-1766 1141 29 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1141 30 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 1141 31 that that PRON cblr-1766 1141 32 devalues devalue VERB cblr-1766 1141 33 landowners landowner NOUN cblr-1766 1141 34 ’ ' PUNCT cblr-1766 1141 35 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1141 36 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1141 37 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1141 38 will will AUX cblr-1766 1141 39 generally generally ADV cblr-1766 1141 40 not not PART cblr-1766 1141 41 implicate implicate VERB cblr-1766 1141 42 a a DET cblr-1766 1141 43 regulatory regulatory ADJ cblr-1766 1141 44 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 1141 45 unless unless SCONJ cblr-1766 1141 46 it it PRON cblr-1766 1141 47 is be AUX cblr-1766 1141 48 intentionally intentionally ADV cblr-1766 1141 49 directed direct VERB cblr-1766 1141 50 to to PART cblr-1766 1141 51 injure injure VERB cblr-1766 1141 52 a a DET cblr-1766 1141 53 particular particular ADJ cblr-1766 1141 54 landowner340 landowner340 NOUN cblr-1766 1141 55 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1141 56 completely completely ADV cblr-1766 1141 57 deprives deprive VERB cblr-1766 1141 58 an an DET cblr-1766 1141 59 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 1141 60 of of ADP cblr-1766 1141 61 large large ADJ cblr-1766 1141 62 scale scale NOUN cblr-1766 1141 63 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 1 ] ] X cblr-1766 1142 2 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 3 richards richard NOUN cblr-1766 1142 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 5 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1142 6 note note NOUN cblr-1766 1142 7 181 181 NUM cblr-1766 1142 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 9 at at ADP cblr-1766 1142 10 464–65 464–65 NUM cblr-1766 1142 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 12 475 475 NUM cblr-1766 1142 13 n.142 n.142 PRON cblr-1766 1142 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 15 citing cite VERB cblr-1766 1142 16 marcus marcus PROPN cblr-1766 1142 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 18 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1142 19 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1142 20 37 37 NUM cblr-1766 1142 21 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 22 at at ADP cblr-1766 1142 23 903 903 NUM cblr-1766 1142 24 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1142 25 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1143 1 334 334 NUM cblr-1766 1143 2 stevenson stevenson PROPN cblr-1766 1143 3 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1143 4 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1143 5 note note PROPN cblr-1766 1143 6 332 332 NUM cblr-1766 1143 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1143 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 1143 9 1372 1372 NUM cblr-1766 1143 10 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1144 1 335 335 NUM cblr-1766 1145 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1145 2 d. d. VERB cblr-1766 1145 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1145 4 1331–32 1331–32 NUM cblr-1766 1145 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1146 1 336 336 NUM cblr-1766 1147 1 i i PRON cblr-1766 1147 2 d. d. VERB cblr-1766 1147 3 at at ADP cblr-1766 1147 4 1332 1332 NUM cblr-1766 1147 5 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 1 337 337 NUM cblr-1766 1148 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1148 3 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 1148 4 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 1148 5 french french PROPN cblr-1766 1148 6 investing investing PROPN cblr-1766 1148 7 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 1148 8 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1148 9 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1148 10 of of ADP cblr-1766 1148 11 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1148 12 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1148 13 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 14 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 1148 15 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 1148 16 381 381 NUM cblr-1766 1148 17 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 18 388 388 NUM cblr-1766 1148 19 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 20 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 1148 21 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1148 22 1976 1976 NUM cblr-1766 1148 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 25 suggesting suggest VERB cblr-1766 1148 26 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1148 27 a a DET cblr-1766 1148 28 scheme scheme NOUN cblr-1766 1148 29 such such ADJ cblr-1766 1148 30 as as ADP cblr-1766 1148 31 a a DET cblr-1766 1148 32 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1148 33 bank bank NOUN cblr-1766 1148 34 would would AUX cblr-1766 1148 35 prevent prevent VERB cblr-1766 1148 36 scenarios scenario NOUN cblr-1766 1148 37 in in ADP cblr-1766 1148 38 which which PRON cblr-1766 1148 39 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1148 40 is be AUX cblr-1766 1148 41 regulated regulate VERB cblr-1766 1148 42 unconstitutionally unconstitutionally ADV cblr-1766 1148 43 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1148 44 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 45 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 46 [ [ X cblr-1766 1148 47 i]nsofar i]nsofar ADV cblr-1766 1148 48 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1148 49 the the DET cblr-1766 1148 50 owner owner NOUN cblr-1766 1148 51 of of ADP cblr-1766 1148 52 the the DET cblr-1766 1148 53 granting granting NOUN cblr-1766 1148 54 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 1148 55 is be AUX cblr-1766 1148 56 concerned concern VERB cblr-1766 1148 57 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 58 his his PRON cblr-1766 1148 59 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1148 60 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1148 61 are be AUX cblr-1766 1148 62 taken take VERB cblr-1766 1148 63 by by ADP cblr-1766 1148 64 the the DET cblr-1766 1148 65 state state NOUN cblr-1766 1148 66 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 67 straightforwardly straightforwardly ADV cblr-1766 1148 68 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 69 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1148 70 he he PRON cblr-1766 1148 71 is be AUX cblr-1766 1148 72 paid pay VERB cblr-1766 1148 73 just just ADV cblr-1766 1148 74 compensation compensation NOUN cblr-1766 1148 75 for for ADP cblr-1766 1148 76 them they PRON cblr-1766 1148 77 in in ADP cblr-1766 1148 78 eminent eminent ADJ cblr-1766 1148 79 domain domain NOUN cblr-1766 1148 80 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 81 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1148 82 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 1 338 338 NUM cblr-1766 1149 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1149 3 n.y.c n.y.c PROPN cblr-1766 1149 4 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1149 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 6 n.y n.y PROPN cblr-1766 1149 7 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1149 8 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 9 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1149 10 resolution resolution NOUN cblr-1766 1149 11 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 12 § § PROPN cblr-1766 1149 13 § § PROPN cblr-1766 1149 14 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 1149 15 - - SYM cblr-1766 1149 16 90 90 NUM cblr-1766 1149 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1149 18 81 81 NUM cblr-1766 1149 19 - - SYM cblr-1766 1149 20 23 23 NUM cblr-1766 1149 21 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 22 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1149 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 24 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 25 provisions provision NOUN cblr-1766 1149 26 on on ADP cblr-1766 1149 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1149 28 housing housing NOUN cblr-1766 1149 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1149 30 public public ADJ cblr-1766 1149 31 plaza plaza NOUN cblr-1766 1149 32 space space NOUN cblr-1766 1149 33 bonuses bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1149 34 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1149 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1150 1 339 339 NUM cblr-1766 1150 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1150 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1150 4 part part PROPN cblr-1766 1150 5 iv iv NOUN cblr-1766 1150 6 & & CCONJ cblr-1766 1150 7 note note VERB cblr-1766 1150 8 8 8 NUM cblr-1766 1150 9 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1150 10 explaining explain VERB cblr-1766 1150 11 the the DET cblr-1766 1150 12 tension tension NOUN cblr-1766 1150 13 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1150 14 conflict conflict NOUN cblr-1766 1150 15 inherent inherent ADJ cblr-1766 1150 16 between between ADP cblr-1766 1150 17 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1150 18 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1150 19 bonus bonus NOUN cblr-1766 1150 20 systems system NOUN cblr-1766 1150 21 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1150 22 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 1 340 340 NUM cblr-1766 1151 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1151 3 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 1151 4 french french PROPN cblr-1766 1151 5 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 6 350 350 NUM cblr-1766 1151 7 n.e.2d n.e.2d NOUN cblr-1766 1151 8 at at ADP cblr-1766 1151 9 386 386 NUM cblr-1766 1151 10 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 11 388 388 NUM cblr-1766 1151 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 13 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 1151 14 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 15 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 16 [ [ X cblr-1766 1151 17 a a X cblr-1766 1151 18 ] ] X cblr-1766 1151 19 zoning zone VERB cblr-1766 1151 20 ordinance ordinance NOUN cblr-1766 1151 21 is be AUX cblr-1766 1151 22 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cblr-1766 1151 23 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 24 under under ADP cblr-1766 1151 25 traditional traditional ADJ cblr-1766 1151 26 police police NOUN cblr-1766 1151 27 power power NOUN cblr-1766 1151 28 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 29 due due ADJ cblr-1766 1151 30 process process NOUN cblr-1766 1151 31 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 1151 32 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 33 if if SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 34 it it PRON cblr-1766 1151 35 encroaches encroach VERB cblr-1766 1151 36 on on ADP cblr-1766 1151 37 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 38 exercise exercise NOUN cblr-1766 1151 39 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 40 private private ADJ cblr-1766 1151 41 property property NOUN cblr-1766 1151 42 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1151 43 without without ADP cblr-1766 1151 44 substantial substantial ADJ cblr-1766 1151 45 relation relation NOUN cblr-1766 1151 46 to to ADP cblr-1766 1151 47 a a DET cblr-1766 1151 48 legitimate legitimate ADJ cblr-1766 1151 49 governmental governmental ADJ cblr-1766 1151 50 purpose purpose NOUN cblr-1766 1151 51 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 52 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 53 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 54 peikoff peikoff NOUN cblr-1766 1151 55 adler adler NOUN cblr-1766 1151 56 – – PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 57 final final ADJ cblr-1766 1151 58 1194 1194 NUM cblr-1766 1151 59 columbia columbia PROPN cblr-1766 1151 60 business business PROPN cblr-1766 1151 61 law law PROPN cblr-1766 1151 62 review review NOUN cblr-1766 1151 63 [ [ X cblr-1766 1151 64 vol vol NOUN cblr-1766 1151 65 . . NOUN cblr-1766 1151 66 2015 2015 NUM cblr-1766 1151 67 its its PRON cblr-1766 1151 68 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1151 69 rather rather ADV cblr-1766 1151 70 than than SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 71 merely merely ADV cblr-1766 1151 72 reduce reduce VERB cblr-1766 1151 73 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 1151 74 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 75 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 76 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cblr-1766 1151 77 tdr tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1151 78 market.341 market.341 VERB cblr-1766 1151 79 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 80 key key NOUN cblr-1766 1151 81 for for ADP cblr-1766 1151 82 any any DET cblr-1766 1151 83 holder holder NOUN cblr-1766 1151 84 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 85 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1151 86 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1151 87 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1151 88 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 89 then then ADV cblr-1766 1151 90 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 91 may may AUX cblr-1766 1151 92 be be AUX cblr-1766 1151 93 to to PART cblr-1766 1151 94 argue argue VERB cblr-1766 1151 95 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 96 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 97 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1151 98 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 1151 99 interfered interfere VERB cblr-1766 1151 100 with with ADP cblr-1766 1151 101 its its PRON cblr-1766 1151 102 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 1151 103 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 1151 104 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 1151 105 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 106 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1151 107 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 108 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 109 parcel342 parcel342 PROPN cblr-1766 1151 110 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 111 i.e. i.e. X cblr-1766 1151 112 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 113 selling sell VERB cblr-1766 1151 114 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 115 amassed amass VERB cblr-1766 1151 116 air air NOUN cblr-1766 1151 117 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1151 118 for for ADP cblr-1766 1151 119 profit)a profit)a NOUN cblr-1766 1151 120 factor factor NOUN cblr-1766 1151 121 that that PRON cblr-1766 1151 122 must must AUX cblr-1766 1151 123 be be AUX cblr-1766 1151 124 weighed weigh VERB cblr-1766 1151 125 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 126 any any DET cblr-1766 1151 127 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 1151 128 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 1151 129 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 130 accordance accordance NOUN cblr-1766 1151 131 with with ADP cblr-1766 1151 132 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 133 other other ADJ cblr-1766 1151 134 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1151 135 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1151 136 factors.343 factors.343 PROPN cblr-1766 1151 137 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 138 correct correct ADJ cblr-1766 1151 139 framework framework NOUN cblr-1766 1151 140 for for ADP cblr-1766 1151 141 analyzing analyze VERB cblr-1766 1151 142 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 143 next next ADJ cblr-1766 1151 144 generation generation NOUN cblr-1766 1151 145 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 146 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1151 147 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 1151 148 should should AUX cblr-1766 1151 149 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 1151 150 how how SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 151 zoning zoning ADJ cblr-1766 1151 152 amendments amendment NOUN cblr-1766 1151 153 compare compare VERB cblr-1766 1151 154 to to ADP cblr-1766 1151 155 those those PRON cblr-1766 1151 156 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 157 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 158 two two NUM cblr-1766 1151 159 extant extant ADJ cblr-1766 1151 160 cases case NOUN cblr-1766 1151 161 on on ADP cblr-1766 1151 162 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 163 diminution diminution NOUN cblr-1766 1151 164 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 165 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1151 166 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 167 tdrs,344 tdrs,344 NOUN cblr-1766 1151 168 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 169 give give VERB cblr-1766 1151 170 weight weight NOUN cblr-1766 1151 171 to to ADP cblr-1766 1151 172 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 173 reasonableness reasonableness NOUN cblr-1766 1151 174 of of ADP cblr-1766 1151 175 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 176 landowner landowner NOUN cblr-1766 1151 177 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1151 178 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1151 179 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 180 backed back VERB cblr-1766 1151 181 expectations.345 expectations.345 PROPN cblr-1766 1151 182 as as SCONJ cblr-1766 1151 183 case case NOUN cblr-1766 1151 184 law law NOUN cblr-1766 1151 185 continues continue VERB cblr-1766 1151 186 to to PART cblr-1766 1151 187 develop develop VERB cblr-1766 1151 188 in in ADP cblr-1766 1151 189 this this DET cblr-1766 1151 190 emerging emerge VERB cblr-1766 1151 191 niche niche NOUN cblr-1766 1151 192 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1151 193 parties party NOUN cblr-1766 1151 194 on on ADP cblr-1766 1151 195 both both DET cblr-1766 1151 196 sides side NOUN cblr-1766 1151 197 should should AUX cblr-1766 1151 198 consider consider VERB cblr-1766 1151 199 the the DET cblr-1766 1151 200 constitutional constitutional ADJ cblr-1766 1151 201 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 202 policy policy NOUN cblr-1766 1151 203 arguments argument NOUN cblr-1766 1151 204 that that PRON cblr-1766 1151 205 both both CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 206 undermine undermine VERB cblr-1766 1151 207 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1151 208 support support VERB cblr-1766 1151 209 protecting protect VERB cblr-1766 1151 210 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1151 211 markets market NOUN cblr-1766 1151 212 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1152 1 cities city NOUN cblr-1766 1152 2 may may AUX cblr-1766 1152 3 find find VERB cblr-1766 1152 4 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1152 5 implementing implement VERB cblr-1766 1152 6 integrative integrative ADJ cblr-1766 1152 7 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1152 8 solutions solution NOUN cblr-1766 1152 9 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1152 10 establishing establish VERB cblr-1766 1152 11 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1152 12 banks bank NOUN cblr-1766 1152 13 fulfills fulfill VERB cblr-1766 1152 14 the the DET cblr-1766 1152 15 goal goal NOUN cblr-1766 1152 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1152 17 preserving preserve VERB cblr-1766 1152 18 historic historic ADJ cblr-1766 1152 19 buildings building NOUN cblr-1766 1152 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1152 21 creating create VERB cblr-1766 1152 22 needed needed ADJ cblr-1766 1152 23 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN cblr-1766 1152 24 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1152 25 while while SCONJ cblr-1766 1152 26 equitably equitably ADV cblr-1766 1152 27 compensating compensate VERB cblr-1766 1152 28 investors investor NOUN cblr-1766 1152 29 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1152 30 stimulating stimulate VERB cblr-1766 1152 31 reinvestment reinvestment NOUN cblr-1766 1152 32 in in ADP cblr-1766 1152 33 commercial commercial ADJ cblr-1766 1152 34 areas area NOUN cblr-1766 1152 35 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 1 limitations limitation NOUN cblr-1766 1153 2 on on ADP cblr-1766 1153 3 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1153 4 create create VERB cblr-1766 1153 5 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 6 floating float VERB cblr-1766 1153 7 development development NOUN cblr-1766 1153 8 rights right NOUN cblr-1766 1153 9 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 10 that that PRON cblr-1766 1153 11 have have VERB cblr-1766 1153 12 uncertain uncertain ADJ cblr-1766 1153 13 or or CCONJ cblr-1766 1153 14 contingent contingent ADJ cblr-1766 1153 15 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1153 16 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1153 17 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1153 18 are be AUX cblr-1766 1153 19 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 20 utterly utterly ADV cblr-1766 1153 21 unusable unusable ADJ cblr-1766 1153 22 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 23 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1153 24 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1154 1 341 341 NUM cblr-1766 1154 2 see see NOUN cblr-1766 1154 3 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 1154 4 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 1154 5 sw sw PROPN cblr-1766 1154 6 enter enter VERB cblr-1766 1154 7 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1155 1 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1155 2 douglas douglas PROPN cblr-1766 1155 3 county county PROPN cblr-1766 1155 4 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1155 5 506 506 NUM cblr-1766 1155 6 f. f. PROPN cblr-1766 1155 7 app’x app’x PROPN cblr-1766 1155 8 663 663 NUM cblr-1766 1155 9 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1155 10 665 665 NUM cblr-1766 1155 11 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1155 12 9th 9th ADJ cblr-1766 1155 13 cir cir NOUN cblr-1766 1155 14 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1155 15 2013 2013 NUM cblr-1766 1155 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1156 1 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1156 2 holding hold VERB cblr-1766 1156 3 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1156 4 no no DET cblr-1766 1156 5 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 1156 6 occurs occur VERB cblr-1766 1156 7 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1156 8 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cblr-1766 1156 9 do do AUX cblr-1766 1156 10 not not PART cblr-1766 1156 11 allege allege VERB cblr-1766 1156 12 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1156 13 they they PRON cblr-1766 1156 14 were be AUX cblr-1766 1156 15 deprived deprive VERB cblr-1766 1156 16 of of ADP cblr-1766 1156 17 their their PRON cblr-1766 1156 18 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1156 19 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1156 20 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1156 21 that that SCONJ cblr-1766 1156 22 no no DET cblr-1766 1156 23 taking taking NOUN cblr-1766 1156 24 occurs occur VERB cblr-1766 1156 25 when when SCONJ cblr-1766 1156 26 a a DET cblr-1766 1156 27 zoning zoning NOUN cblr-1766 1156 28 amendment amendment NOUN cblr-1766 1156 29 diminishes diminish VERB cblr-1766 1156 30 the the DET cblr-1766 1156 31 value value NOUN cblr-1766 1156 32 of of ADP cblr-1766 1156 33 unused unused ADJ cblr-1766 1156 34 tdrs tdr NOUN cblr-1766 1156 35 by by ADP cblr-1766 1156 36 reducing reduce VERB cblr-1766 1156 37 demand demand NOUN cblr-1766 1156 38 in in ADP cblr-1766 1156 39 the the DET cblr-1766 1156 40 tdr tdr PROPN cblr-1766 1156 41 market market NOUN cblr-1766 1156 42 as as ADP cblr-1766 1156 43 a a DET cblr-1766 1156 44 whole whole NOUN cblr-1766 1156 45 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1156 46 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1157 1 342 342 NUM cblr-1766 1157 2 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1157 3 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1157 4 upheld uphold VERB cblr-1766 1157 5 the the DET cblr-1766 1157 6 law law NOUN cblr-1766 1157 7 because because SCONJ cblr-1766 1157 8 it it PRON cblr-1766 1157 9 “ " PUNCT cblr-1766 1157 10 [ [ X cblr-1766 1157 11 did do AUX cblr-1766 1157 12 ] ] PUNCT cblr-1766 1157 13 not not PART cblr-1766 1157 14 interfere interfere VERB cblr-1766 1157 15 with with ADP cblr-1766 1157 16 what what PRON cblr-1766 1157 17 must must AUX cblr-1766 1157 18 be be AUX cblr-1766 1157 19 regarded regard VERB cblr-1766 1157 20 as as ADP cblr-1766 1157 21 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1157 22 central central PROPN cblr-1766 1157 23 ’s ’s PART cblr-1766 1157 24 primary primary ADJ cblr-1766 1157 25 expectation expectation NOUN cblr-1766 1157 26 concerning concern VERB cblr-1766 1157 27 the the DET cblr-1766 1157 28 use use NOUN cblr-1766 1157 29 of of ADP cblr-1766 1157 30 the the DET cblr-1766 1157 31 parcel parcel NOUN cblr-1766 1157 32 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1157 33 ” " PUNCT cblr-1766 1158 1 penn penn PROPN cblr-1766 1158 2 centr centr PROPN cblr-1766 1158 3 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1159 1 transp transp PROPN cblr-1766 1159 2 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 1 co. co. PROPN cblr-1766 1160 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1160 3 city city PROPN cblr-1766 1160 4 of of ADP cblr-1766 1160 5 new new PROPN cblr-1766 1160 6 york york PROPN cblr-1766 1160 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 8 438 438 NUM cblr-1766 1160 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 1160 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1160 11 104 104 NUM cblr-1766 1160 12 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 13 136 136 NUM cblr-1766 1160 14 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 15 1978 1978 NUM cblr-1766 1160 16 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 17 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN cblr-1766 1160 19 added add VERB cblr-1766 1160 20 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1160 21 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1161 1 343 343 NUM cblr-1766 1161 2 the the DET cblr-1766 1161 3 three three NUM cblr-1766 1161 4 penn penn NOUN cblr-1766 1161 5 central central ADJ cblr-1766 1161 6 factors factor NOUN cblr-1766 1161 7 must must AUX cblr-1766 1161 8 be be AUX cblr-1766 1161 9 weighed weigh VERB cblr-1766 1161 10 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1161 11 balanced balance VERB cblr-1766 1161 12 in in ADP cblr-1766 1161 13 any any DET cblr-1766 1161 14 partial partial ADJ cblr-1766 1161 15 takings taking NOUN cblr-1766 1161 16 analysis analysis NOUN cblr-1766 1161 17 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1162 1 see see VERB cblr-1766 1162 2 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 1162 3 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1162 4 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 1162 5 pres pres PROPN cblr-1766 1162 6 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1163 1 council council PROPN cblr-1766 1163 2 v. v. ADP cblr-1766 1163 3 tahoe tahoe PROPN cblr-1766 1163 4 reg’l reg’l NUM cblr-1766 1163 5 planning planning NOUN cblr-1766 1163 6 agency agency NOUN cblr-1766 1163 7 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1163 8 535 535 NUM cblr-1766 1163 9 u.s u.s PROPN cblr-1766 1163 10 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1163 11 302 302 NUM cblr-1766 1163 12 ( ( PUNCT cblr-1766 1163 13 2002 2002 NUM cblr-1766 1163 14 ) ) PUNCT cblr-1766 1163 15 . . PUNCT cblr-1766 1164 1 344 344 NUM cblr-1766 1164 2 see see VERB cblr-1766 1164 3 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1164 4 part part NOUN cblr-1766 1164 5 iii.a iii.a PROPN cblr-1766 1164 6 for for ADP cblr-1766 1164 7 a a DET cblr-1766 1164 8 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 1164 9 of of ADP cblr-1766 1164 10 fred fred PROPN cblr-1766 1164 11 french french PROPN cblr-1766 1164 12 and and CCONJ cblr-1766 1164 13 sierra sierra PROPN cblr-1766 1164 14 nevada nevada PROPN cblr-1766 1164 15 . . PROPN cblr-1766 1164 16 345 345 NUM cblr-1766 1164 17 for for ADP cblr-1766 1164 18 a a DET cblr-1766 1164 19 discussion discussion NOUN cblr-1766 1164 20 of of ADP cblr-1766 1164 21 the the DET cblr-1766 1164 22 significance significance NOUN cblr-1766 1164 23 of of ADP cblr-1766 1164 24 investment investment NOUN cblr-1766 1164 25 - - PUNCT cblr-1766 1164 26 backed back VERB cblr-1766 1164 27 expectations expectation NOUN cblr-1766 1164 28 , , PUNCT cblr-1766 1164 29 see see VERB cblr-1766 1164 30 supra supra PROPN cblr-1766 1164 31 part part NOUN cblr-1766 1164 32 iii.b iii.b X cblr-1766 1164 33 . . PUNCT