id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjal-13660	1	1	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	1	2	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	4	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	1	5	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	1	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	1	8	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	1	10	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	11	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	1	12	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	13	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	14	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	1	15	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	1	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	1	18	prominence	prominence	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	1	20	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	21	wenhai	wenhai	VERB
cjal-13660	1	22	cai	cai	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	23	*	*	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	24	i.	i.	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	25	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	1	27	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	28	law	law	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	29	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	1	30	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	31	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	1	32	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
cjal-13660	1	33	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	1	34	december	december	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	35	29	29	NUM
cjal-13660	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	1	37	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	1	40	came	come	VERB
cjal-13660	1	41	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	1	42	effect	effect	NOUN
cjal-13660	1	43	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	1	44	july	july	PROPN
cjal-13660	1	45	1	1	NUM
cjal-13660	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	1	47	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	2	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	2	2	passage	passage	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	2	4	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	2	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cjal-13660	2	6	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	7	represents	represent	VERB
cjal-13660	2	8	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	2	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	2	11	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	2	12	end	end	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	2	14	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	2	15	confused	confused	ADJ
cjal-13660	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	2	17	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
cjal-13660	2	18	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	2	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	21	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	2	22	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	2	23	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	2	24	issued	issue	VERB
cjal-13660	2	25	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	2	26	date	date	NOUN
cjal-13660	2	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	3	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	3	2	long	long	ADJ
cjal-13660	3	3	overdue	overdue	ADJ
cjal-13660	3	4	piece	piece	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	3	6	legislation,1	legislation,1	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	3	8	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	3	9	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	3	10	received	receive	VERB
cjal-13660	3	11	amidst	amidst	ADP
cjal-13660	3	12	fanfare	fanfare	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	3	14	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	3	15	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	3	16	touted	tout	VERB
cjal-13660	3	17	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	3	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	3	19	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	20	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	3	21	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	3	22	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	3	23	guarantor	guarantor	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	24	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	3	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	3	26	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cjal-13660	3	27	growth	growth	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	3	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	3	30	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	31	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	3	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	3	33	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	4	1	2	2	NUM
cjal-13660	4	2	aimed	aim	VERB
cjal-13660	4	3	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	4	4	bringing	bring	VERB
cjal-13660	4	5	order	order	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	6	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	4	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	4	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	9	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	4	10	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
cjal-13660	4	11	share	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	12	markets	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	4	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	4	15	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	16	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	17	toughens	toughen	VERB
cjal-13660	4	18	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	19	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	4	20	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	4	22	gives	give	VERB
cjal-13660	4	23	greater	great	ADJ
cjal-13660	4	24	power	power	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	25	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	4	26	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	27	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	5	1	severe	severe	ADJ
cjal-13660	5	2	liabilities	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	5	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	5	4	attached	attach	VERB
cjal-13660	5	5	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	5	8	fines	fine	NOUN
cjal-13660	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	5	10	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	5	11	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	5	12	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	5	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	5	15	various	various	ADJ
cjal-13660	5	16	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
cjal-13660	5	17	acts	act	NOUN
cjal-13660	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	6	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	6	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cjal-13660	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	6	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cjal-13660	6	5	11	11	NUM
cjal-13660	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	6	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
cjal-13660	6	8	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjal-13660	6	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	6	10	six	six	NUM
cjal-13660	6	11	articles	article	NOUN
cjal-13660	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	6	13	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	6	14	devoted	devote	VERB
cjal-13660	6	15	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cjal-13660	6	16	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	6	17	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	6	18	subject	subject	NOUN
cjal-13660	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	7	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	7	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	7	3	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	4	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	7	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	7	6	imposed	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	7	7	include	include	VERB
cjal-13660	7	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	7	9	forfeiture	forfeiture	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	7	11	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
cjal-13660	7	12	income	income	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	7	14	fines	fine	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	7	17	business	business	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	18	license	license	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	19	revocation	revocation	NOUN
cjal-13660	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	8	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	8	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	8	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	8	4	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	8	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	8	6	noted	note	VERB
cjal-13660	8	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	8	8	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
cjal-13660	8	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	8	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	8	11	sections	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	8	12	impose	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	8	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	8	14	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	8	16	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	8	17	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	8	18	unusual	unusual	ADJ
cjal-13660	8	19	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	8	20	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	8	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
cjal-13660	8	22	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	9	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	9	2	abundance	abundance	NOUN
cjal-13660	9	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	9	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	9	5	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjal-13660	9	6	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	9	7	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	9	8	statute	statute	NOUN
cjal-13660	9	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	9	10	complemented	complement	VERB
cjal-13660	9	11	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	9	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	9	13	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	9	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	9	15	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	10	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	10	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	10	3	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	10	5	revised	revise	VERB
cjal-13660	10	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	10	7	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	10	9	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	10	10	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	10	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	10	12	for	for	SCONJ
cjal-13660	10	13	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjal-13660	10	14	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	10	15	engage	engage	VERB
cjal-13660	10	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	10	17	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	10	18	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	10	19	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	10	21	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	10	22	previously	previously	ADV
cjal-13660	10	23	had	have	AUX
cjal-13660	10	24	triggered	trigger	VERB
cjal-13660	10	25	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	10	26	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	10	27	liabilities	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	10	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	10	30	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	1	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	11	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cjal-13660	11	3	include	include	VERB
cjal-13660	11	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	11	5	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cjal-13660	11	6	offering	offering	NOUN
cjal-13660	11	7	*	*	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	8	llm	llm	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	10	peking	peking	NOUN
cjal-13660	11	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	13	llb	llb	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	15	toronto	toronto	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	11	18	member	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	11	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	11	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	11	21	bars	bar	NOUN
cjal-13660	11	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	11	23	new	new	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	24	york	york	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	11	26	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	12	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	12	2	author	author	NOUN
cjal-13660	12	3	accepts	accept	VERB
cjal-13660	12	4	sole	sole	ADJ
cjal-13660	12	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjal-13660	12	6	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	12	7	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	12	8	views	view	NOUN
cjal-13660	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	12	10	errors	error	NOUN
cjal-13660	12	11	contained	contain	VERB
cjal-13660	12	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	12	13	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	12	14	article	article	NOUN
cjal-13660	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	13	1	1	1	X
cjal-13660	13	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	13	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	13	4	first	first	ADJ
cjal-13660	13	5	drafting	drafting	NOUN
cjal-13660	13	6	group	group	NOUN
cjal-13660	13	7	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	13	8	formed	form	VERB
cjal-13660	13	9	as	as	ADV
cjal-13660	13	10	early	early	ADV
cjal-13660	13	11	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	13	12	july	july	PROPN
cjal-13660	13	13	1992	1992	NUM
cjal-13660	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	13	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	13	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjal-13660	13	17	undervent	undervent	NOUN
cjal-13660	13	18	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	13	19	revisions	revision	NOUN
cjal-13660	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	14	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	14	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	14	3	brief	brief	ADJ
cjal-13660	14	4	account	account	NOUN
cjal-13660	14	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	14	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	14	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjal-13660	14	8	history	history	NOUN
cjal-13660	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	14	10	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	14	11	shaopeng	shaopeng	PROPN
cjal-13660	14	12	dong	dong	PROPN
cjal-13660	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	14	14	zhonguuo	zhonguuo	NOUN
cjal-13660	14	15	gushi	gushi	PROPN
cjal-13660	14	16	zhmngce	zhmngce	PROPN
cjal-13660	14	17	he	he	PRON
cjal-13660	14	18	chaogu	chaogu	VERB
cjal-13660	15	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	15	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	3	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	15	4	securites	securite	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	5	marketpolicy	marketpolicy	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	15	7	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	8	specula.on	specula.on	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	9	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	10	99108	99108	NUM
cjal-13660	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	12	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	15	cited	cite	VERB
cjal-13660	15	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	15	17	xian	xian	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	18	chu	chu	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	19	zhang	zhang	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	21	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	15	22	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	15	24	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	15	25	step	step	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	27	stone	stone	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	28	?	?	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	30	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	15	31	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	15	32	first	first	ADJ
cjal-13660	15	33	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	34	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	35	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	15	36	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	37	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	38	backdrop	backdrop	ADJ
cjal-13660	15	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	40	major	major	ADJ
cjal-13660	15	41	contents	content	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	15	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	44	1	1	NUM
cjal-13660	15	45	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	46	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	15	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	49	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
cjal-13660	15	50	paper	paper	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	53	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	15	54	file	file	NOUN
cjal-13660	15	55	mith	mith	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	56	author	author	PROPN
cjal-13660	15	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	16	1	2	2	X
cjal-13660	16	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	16	3	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	4	fa	fa	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	5	shi	shi	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	6	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	7	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	8	shichang	shichang	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	9	jiankang	jiankang	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	10	fazhan	fazhan	PROPN
cjal-13660	16	11	baochang	baochang	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	17	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	17	3	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	4	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	17	6	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cjal-13660	17	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	17	8	healthy	healthy	ADJ
cjal-13660	17	9	development	development	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	17	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	17	12	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	13	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	14	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	17	15	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	16	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	18	xinhiua	xinhiua	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	19	ribao	ribao	VERB
cjal-13660	17	20	[	[	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	21	xm	xm	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	22	atimes	atimes	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	23	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	25	dec	dec	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	26	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	27	30	30	NUM
cjal-13660	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	29	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	31	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	17	32	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	34	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	35	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	17	36	ofasian	ofasian	ADJ
cjal-13660	17	37	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	38	[	[	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	39	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	17	40	shares	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	17	42	bonds	bond	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	44	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	45	dealing	dealing	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	47	making	make	VERB
cjal-13660	17	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	17	49	spreading	spread	VERB
cjal-13660	17	50	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	51	related	relate	VERB
cjal-13660	17	52	rumors	rumor	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	17	54	inducing	induce	VERB
cjal-13660	17	55	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	56	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	17	57	deal	deal	VERB
cjal-13660	17	58	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	17	59	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	17	61	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	62	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	17	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	18	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjal-13660	18	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	18	3	new	new	ADJ
cjal-13660	18	4	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	18	5	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	18	6	touches	touch	VERB
cjal-13660	18	7	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	18	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	18	9	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	18	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	18	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	18	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	18	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	18	14	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	18	15	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	18	17	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	18	18	does	do	VERB
cjal-13660	18	19	so	so	ADV
cjal-13660	18	20	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	18	21	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	18	22	briefly	briefly	ADV
cjal-13660	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	19	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	19	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	19	3	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
cjal-13660	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	19	5	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	19	6	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	19	7	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	19	8	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	9	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	19	10	proved	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	19	11	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	19	12	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
cjal-13660	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	19	14	essential	essential	ADJ
cjal-13660	19	15	part	part	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	19	17	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	19	18	regime	regime	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	19	20	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	21	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	22	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	20	1	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	20	2	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	20	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	20	4	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	20	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	20	6	primary	primary	ADJ
cjal-13660	20	7	method	method	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	8	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	20	9	compensating	compensate	VERB
cjal-13660	20	10	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	20	11	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	20	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	20	14	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	20	15	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	20	16	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	20	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cjal-13660	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	20	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjal-13660	20	20	additional	additional	ADJ
cjal-13660	20	21	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	22	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	20	23	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	20	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
cjal-13660	20	27	supplementing	supplement	VERB
cjal-13660	20	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	20	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	30	activities	activity	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	31	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	20	32	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjal-13660	20	34	bodies	body	NOUN
cjal-13660	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	21	1	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	21	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	21	3	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	21	4	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	21	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	6	regime	regime	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	21	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	21	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	10	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	21	11	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	21	12	accorded	accord	VERB
cjal-13660	21	13	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	21	14	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	21	15	profile	profile	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	21	17	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	21	18	is	be	VERB
cjal-13660	21	19	little	little	ADJ
cjal-13660	21	20	support	support	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	21	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	21	22	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	23	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	24	suits	suit	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	25	based	base	VERB
cjal-13660	21	26	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	21	27	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	28	'	'	PART
cjal-13660	21	29	mass	mass	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	30	tort	tort	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	31	claims	claim	NOUN
cjal-13660	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	22	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	22	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	22	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	22	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	22	5	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
cjal-13660	22	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	22	7	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	22	8	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	22	9	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	22	10	framework	framework	NOUN
cjal-13660	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	23	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	23	2	neglect	neglect	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	23	4	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	23	5	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	6	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	23	7	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	23	8	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	23	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	23	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	23	13	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cjal-13660	23	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	23	15	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	23	17	coupled	couple	VERB
cjal-13660	23	18	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	23	19	ill	ill	ADV
cjal-13660	23	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	23	21	fated	fate	VERB
cjal-13660	23	22	selfregulation	selfregulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	23	24	give	give	VERB
cjal-13660	23	25	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
cjal-13660	23	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	23	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	23	29	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	23	30	framework	framework	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	31	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	23	32	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	23	33	rise	rise	VERB
cjal-13660	23	34	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	23	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	23	36	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	37	tasks	task	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	38	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	23	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	23	40	future	future	NOUN
cjal-13660	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	24	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	24	2	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	24	3	paternalistic	paternalistic	ADJ
cjal-13660	24	4	approach	approach	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	5	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	24	6	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	7	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	8	represents	represent	VERB
cjal-13660	24	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	24	10	recipe	recipe	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	11	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	24	12	failure	failure	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	24	14	either	either	CCONJ
cjal-13660	24	15	thwart	thwart	VERB
cjal-13660	24	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	17	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	24	19	create	create	VERB
cjal-13660	24	20	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	24	21	aura	aura	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	24	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	24	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	25	1	before	before	SCONJ
cjal-13660	25	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjal-13660	25	3	changes	change	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	4	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	25	5	instituted	institute	VERB
cjal-13660	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	25	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	25	8	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	25	9	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	25	10	prudent	prudent	ADJ
cjal-13660	25	11	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	25	12	err	err	VERB
cjal-13660	25	13	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	25	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	25	15	side	side	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	25	17	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	18	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	25	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjal-13660	25	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	25	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	25	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	25	24	long	long	ADV
cjal-13660	25	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	25	26	awaited	await	VERB
cjal-13660	25	27	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	28	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	26	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cjal-13660	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	27	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	27	2	importance	importance	NOUN
cjal-13660	27	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	27	4	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	27	5	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	27	6	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	27	7	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	27	8	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	27	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	28	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	3	regime	regime	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	28	5	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	28	6	overview	overview	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	7	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	28	8	are	be	VERB
cjal-13660	28	9	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	28	10	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	28	11	pillars	pillar	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	28	13	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	28	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	17	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	28	19	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	28	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	28	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	28	24	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	26	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	27	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	28	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	28	29	form	form	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	30	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	28	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	28	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	34	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	28	37	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	28	38	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	39	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	40	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	28	41	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	28	42	form	form	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	43	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	28	44	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	28	45	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	46	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjal-13660	28	47	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	28	48	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	28	49	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	28	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	29	1	brief	brief	ADJ
cjal-13660	29	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	3	tells	tell	VERB
cjal-13660	29	4	us	we	PRON
cjal-13660	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	29	6	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	29	7	are	be	VERB
cjal-13660	29	8	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	29	9	central	central	ADJ
cjal-13660	29	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	11	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	29	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	29	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	14	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	29	15	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	29	16	sanction	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	29	18	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	29	20	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	30	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	30	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	30	3	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	30	4	pillars	pillar	NOUN
cjal-13660	30	5	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	30	6	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	30	7	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	30	8	deter	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	30	9	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	30	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	30	11	large	large	ADJ
cjal-13660	30	12	measure	measure	NOUN
cjal-13660	30	13	depends	depend	VERB
cjal-13660	30	14	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	30	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	30	16	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	30	17	right	right	ADJ
cjal-13660	30	18	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	30	19	mix	mix	NOUN
cjal-13660	30	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	30	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	30	22	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	30	23	variables	variable	NOUN
cjal-13660	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	31	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	31	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	31	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	31	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	31	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	31	8	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	31	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	31	10	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	31	11	tempting	tempting	ADJ
cjal-13660	31	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	31	13	posit	posit	VERB
cjal-13660	31	14	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	31	16	leaving	leave	VERB
cjal-13660	31	17	aside	aside	ADV
cjal-13660	31	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	31	19	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	31	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	22	cost	cost	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	31	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cjal-13660	31	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	26	means	mean	VERB
cjal-13660	31	27	horrific	horrific	ADJ
cjal-13660	31	28	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	31	29	?	?	PUNCT
cjal-13660	32	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cjal-13660	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	32	3	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	32	4	proposition	proposition	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	5	ignores	ignore	VERB
cjal-13660	32	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	32	7	possible	possible	ADJ
cjal-13660	32	8	negative	negative	ADJ
cjal-13660	32	9	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	10	between	between	ADP
cjal-13660	32	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	32	12	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	32	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	32	15	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	32	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	32	18	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	32	20	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	33	1	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	33	2	least	least	ADJ
cjal-13660	33	3	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	33	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjal-13660	33	5	countries	country	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	33	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	33	8	level	level	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	33	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjal-13660	33	11	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	12	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	33	13	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	33	14	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	33	15	function	function	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	33	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	33	18	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	33	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	33	21	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	34	1	hence	hence	ADV
cjal-13660	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	34	3	the	the	PRON
cjal-13660	34	4	higher	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	34	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	34	6	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	34	8	the	the	PRON
cjal-13660	34	9	greater	great	ADJ
cjal-13660	34	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	34	11	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjal-13660	34	12	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
cjal-13660	34	13	normally	normally	ADV
cjal-13660	34	14	become	become	VERB
cjal-13660	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	35	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cjal-13660	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	35	3	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjal-13660	35	4	judges	judge	VERB
cjal-13660	35	5	northe	northe	DET
cjal-13660	35	6	public	public	PROPN
cjal-13660	35	7	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	35	8	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
cjal-13660	35	9	gruesomely	gruesomely	ADV
cjal-13660	35	10	severe	severe	ADJ
cjal-13660	35	11	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	35	12	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	35	13	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	35	14	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	35	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjal-13660	35	16	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	35	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	35	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	35	19	guilt	guilt	NOUN
cjal-13660	35	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	35	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	35	22	accused	accuse	VERB
cjal-13660	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	36	2	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	36	3	become	become	VERB
cjal-13660	36	4	even	even	ADV
cjal-13660	36	5	more	more	ADV
cjal-13660	36	6	severe	severe	ADJ
cjal-13660	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	36	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	36	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	36	10	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	36	11	responds	respond	VERB
cjal-13660	36	12	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	36	13	making	make	VERB
cjal-13660	36	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	36	15	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	36	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	36	17	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	36	18	ever	ever	ADV
cjal-13660	36	19	more	more	ADV
cjal-13660	36	20	minute	minute	ADJ
cjal-13660	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	36	22	something	something	PRON
cjal-13660	36	23	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	36	24	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjal-13660	36	25	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	36	26	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	36	27	deplored	deplore	VERB
cjal-13660	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	3	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	37	4	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	6	low	low	ADJ
cjal-13660	37	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	8	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	9	harm	harm	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjal-13660	37	11	fails	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	37	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	37	13	deter	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	37	14	even	even	ADV
cjal-13660	37	15	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	17	abiding	abide	VERB
cjal-13660	37	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	20	let	let	VERB
cjal-13660	37	21	alone	alone	ADV
cjal-13660	37	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	37	23	white	white	ADJ
cjal-13660	37	24	collar	collar	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	25	wrongdoers	wrongdoer	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	37	27	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	28	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	30	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	37	31	tend	tend	VERB
cjal-13660	37	32	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	37	33	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	37	34	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	37	35	risk	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	37	takers.4	takers.4	PROPN
cjal-13660	37	38	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	37	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	37	40	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	41	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	37	42	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	43	drops	drop	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	37	45	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	37	46	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	37	47	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cjal-13660	37	48	myopic	myopic	ADJ
cjal-13660	37	49	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	37	50	ignore	ignore	VERB
cjal-13660	37	51	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	37	52	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	37	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	38	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	38	2	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	38	3	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	38	4	risk	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	38	6	takers	taker	NOUN
cjal-13660	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	38	8	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	38	9	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjal-13660	38	10	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	38	11	probably	probably	ADV
cjal-13660	38	12	require	require	VERB
cjal-13660	38	13	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	38	14	markedly	markedly	ADV
cjal-13660	38	15	higher	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	38	16	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	38	18	lower	low	ADJ
cjal-13660	38	19	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	39	2	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	39	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	39	4	hard	hard	ADJ
cjal-13660	39	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	39	6	say	say	VERB
cjal-13660	39	7	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	39	8	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	39	9	certainty	certainty	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	10	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	39	11	constitutes	constitute	VERB
cjal-13660	39	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	39	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cjal-13660	39	14	mix	mix	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	39	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	39	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	18	above	above	ADV
cjal-13660	39	19	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	39	20	help	help	VERB
cjal-13660	39	21	us	we	PRON
cjal-13660	39	22	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	39	23	rethink	rethink	VERB
cjal-13660	39	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	39	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	39	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	39	28	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	39	29	pillars	pillar	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	30	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	39	31	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjal-13660	39	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	39	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	34	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	39	35	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	39	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	39	37	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	38	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	39	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjal-13660	40	2	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	5	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	40	6	defying	defy	VERB
cjal-13660	40	7	precise	precise	ADJ
cjal-13660	40	8	definition	definition	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	40	11	term	term	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	12	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	13	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	40	16	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	40	17	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	40	18	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	40	19	bandied	bandy	VERB
cjal-13660	40	20	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	40	21	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	40	22	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	41	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	41	2	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	3	behind	behind	ADP
cjal-13660	41	4	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	41	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	7	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	41	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	41	9	belief	belief	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	41	11	most	most	ADJ
cjal-13660	41	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	41	14	firms	firm	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	15	strive	strive	VERB
cjal-13660	41	16	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	41	17	uphold	uphold	VERB
cjal-13660	41	18	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	41	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	41	21	practices	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	42	1	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	42	2	standards	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	42	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	42	4	set	set	VERB
cjal-13660	42	5	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	42	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	42	7	leading	lead	VERB
cjal-13660	42	8	firms	firm	NOUN
cjal-13660	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	42	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	42	11	establishment	establishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	1	students	student	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	2	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	43	3	old	old	ADJ
cjal-13660	43	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	5	style	style	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	6	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	9	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	43	10	identified	identify	VERB
cjal-13660	43	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	43	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	43	14	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	43	15	success	success	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	43	17	3	3	NUM
cjal-13660	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	19	richard	richard	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	20	posner	posner	PROPN
cjal-13660	43	21	seems	seem	VERB
cjal-13660	43	22	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	43	23	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjal-13660	43	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	43	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	43	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cjal-13660	43	27	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	29	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	30	mix	mix	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	31	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	43	32	actually	actually	ADV
cjal-13660	43	33	infinite	infinite	ADJ
cjal-13660	43	34	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	35	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	43	36	near	near	ADV
cjal-13660	43	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	38	zero	zero	NUM
cjal-13660	43	39	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	41	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	43	42	every	every	DET
cjal-13660	43	43	increase	increase	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	44	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	43	45	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	43	46	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	47	ofsanctions	ofsanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	48	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	43	49	costless	costless	ADJ
cjal-13660	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	43	51	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	43	52	each	each	DET
cjal-13660	43	53	increase	increase	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	54	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	43	55	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	43	56	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	57	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	43	58	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	43	60	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	43	61	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	43	62	costly	costly	ADJ
cjal-13660	43	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	44	1	richard	richard	NOUN
cjal-13660	44	2	posner	posner	PROPN
cjal-13660	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	44	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	44	5	economics	economic	NOUN
cjal-13660	44	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	44	7	justice	justice	PROPN
cjal-13660	44	8	167	167	NUM
cjal-13660	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	44	10	1981	1981	NUM
cjal-13660	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	45	1	4	4	X
cjal-13660	45	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	46	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	46	2	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	46	3	commentator	commentator	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	4	observes	observe	VERB
cjal-13660	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	46	6	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	46	7	those	those	PRON
cjal-13660	46	8	committing	commit	VERB
cjal-13660	46	9	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjal-13660	46	12	strong	strong	ADJ
cjal-13660	46	13	features	feature	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	14	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	46	15	adventurers	adventurer	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	46	17	speculators	speculator	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	46	19	gamblers	gambler	NOUN
cjal-13660	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	47	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	47	2	impetus	impetus	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	3	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	47	4	make	make	VERB
cjal-13660	47	5	big	big	ADJ
cjal-13660	47	6	money	money	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	7	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	47	8	exploiting	exploit	VERB
cjal-13660	47	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	47	10	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	11	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	47	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	47	13	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	47	14	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	47	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	17	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	47	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cjal-13660	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	47	21	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	47	22	driven	drive	VERB
cjal-13660	47	23	them	they	PRON
cjal-13660	47	24	virtually	virtually	ADV
cjal-13660	47	25	crazy	crazy	ADJ
cjal-13660	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	47	27	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	48	1	zhongguofanghuan	zhongguofanghuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	48	2	hekongzhizhengquan	hekongzhizhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	48	3	qizha	qizha	PROPN
cjal-13660	48	4	ke	ke	PROPN
cjal-13660	48	5	bu	bu	PROPN
cjal-13660	48	6	rongfhuan	rongfhuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	49	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	49	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	49	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cjal-13660	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	49	5	control	control	NOUN
cjal-13660	49	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	49	7	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	49	8	fraudsallows	fraudsallow	VERB
cjal-13660	49	9	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	49	10	delay	delay	NOUN
cjal-13660	49	11	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	49	13	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
cjal-13660	50	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	50	2	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
cjal-13660	50	3	domesticservice	domesticservice	PROPN
cjal-13660	50	4	]	]	X
cjal-13660	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	50	6	oct	oct	PROPN
cjal-13660	50	7	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	50	8	26	26	NUM
cjal-13660	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	50	10	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	51	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	51	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	51	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	51	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	51	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	51	6	asian	asian	PROPN
cjal-13660	51	7	law	law	PROPN
cjal-13660	51	8	england	england	PROPN
cjal-13660	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	51	10	'	'	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	1	first	first	ADV
cjal-13660	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	52	4	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	6	services	service	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	7	community	community	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	8	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	52	9	small	small	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	52	11	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	12	knew	know	VERB
cjal-13660	52	13	each	each	DET
cjal-13660	52	14	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	15	well.6	well.6	PROPN
cjal-13660	52	16	second	second	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	52	19	community	community	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	20	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	52	21	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	52	22	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	23	group.7	group.7	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	24	third	third	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	26	one	one	PRON
cjal-13660	52	27	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	52	28	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	29	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	52	30	peers	peer	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	31	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	52	32	vital	vital	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	52	34	carrying	carry	VERB
cjal-13660	52	35	greater	great	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	36	weight	weight	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	37	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	52	38	potential	potential	ADJ
cjal-13660	52	39	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	53	1	aside	aside	ADV
cjal-13660	53	2	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	53	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	53	4	probable	probable	ADJ
cjal-13660	53	5	lack	lack	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	53	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	53	8	first	first	ADJ
cjal-13660	53	9	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	53	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	53	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	53	13	elusive	elusive	ADJ
cjal-13660	53	14	nature	nature	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	53	16	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	17	alone	alone	ADV
cjal-13660	53	18	says	say	VERB
cjal-13660	53	19	much	much	ADJ
cjal-13660	53	20	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	53	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	53	22	fate	fate	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	53	24	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	53	26	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	53	27	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	53	28	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	54	1	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjal-13660	54	2	restraints	restraint	NOUN
cjal-13660	54	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	54	4	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjal-13660	54	5	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	54	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjal-13660	54	7	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	54	8	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	54	9	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	54	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjal-13660	54	11	lead	lead	VERB
cjal-13660	54	12	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	54	13	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	54	14	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	55	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	55	3	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjal-13660	55	4	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	55	5	work	work	VERB
cjal-13660	55	6	both	both	DET
cjal-13660	55	7	ways	way	NOUN
cjal-13660	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	56	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	56	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	56	3	late	late	ADJ
cjal-13660	56	4	professor	professor	PROPN
cjal-13660	56	5	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
cjal-13660	56	6	wrote	write	VERB
cjal-13660	56	7	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	56	8	1949	1949	NUM
cjal-13660	56	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	56	10	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	56	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	56	12	businessman	businessman	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	13	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	56	14	violates	violate	VERB
cjal-13660	56	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	56	16	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	17	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	56	18	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	56	19	designed	design	VERB
cjal-13660	56	20	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	56	21	regulate	regulate	VERB
cjal-13660	56	22	business	business	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	23	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	56	24	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	56	25	customarily	customarily	ADV
cjal-13660	56	26	lose	lose	VERB
cjal-13660	56	27	status	status	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	28	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	56	29	his	his	PRON
cjal-13660	56	30	business	business	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	31	associates	associate	NOUN
cjal-13660	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjal-13660	57	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	57	3	few	few	ADJ
cjal-13660	57	4	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	57	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	57	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	57	7	industry	industry	NOUN
cjal-13660	57	8	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	57	9	think	think	VERB
cjal-13660	57	10	less	less	ADJ
cjal-13660	57	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	57	12	him	he	PRON
cjal-13660	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	57	14	others	other	NOUN
cjal-13660	57	15	admire	admire	VERB
cjal-13660	57	16	him	he	PRON
cjal-13660	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	58	1	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	58	2	'	'	PUNCT
cjal-13660	58	3	his	his	PRON
cjal-13660	58	4	cynical	cynical	ADJ
cjal-13660	58	5	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	58	6	probably	probably	ADV
cjal-13660	58	7	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjal-13660	58	8	assertions	assertion	NOUN
cjal-13660	58	9	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	58	10	echoed	echo	VERB
cjal-13660	58	11	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjal-13660	58	12	years	year	NOUN
cjal-13660	58	13	later	later	ADV
cjal-13660	58	14	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	58	15	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	58	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	58	17	commentator	commentator	NOUN
cjal-13660	58	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	58	19	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	58	20	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	58	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	58	22	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	58	23	securities	securities	PROPN
cjal-13660	58	24	regulatory	regulatory	PROPN
cjal-13660	58	25	commission	commission	PROPN
cjal-13660	59	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	59	2	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	3	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	59	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	59	5	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	6	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	59	7	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	59	8	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	59	9	handled	handle	VERB
cjal-13660	59	10	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	59	11	few	few	ADJ
cjal-13660	59	12	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	59	14	punished	punish	VERB
cjal-13660	59	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	59	16	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	17	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cjal-13660	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	59	19	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	20	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	21	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	59	22	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	59	23	considered	consider	VERB
cjal-13660	59	24	something	something	PRON
cjal-13660	59	25	despicable	despicable	ADJ
cjal-13660	59	26	within	within	ADP
cjal-13660	59	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	59	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	29	industry	industry	NOUN
cjal-13660	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	60	1	rather	rather	ADV
cjal-13660	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	60	3	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	60	4	times	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	5	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	7	spread	spread	VERB
cjal-13660	60	8	rumors	rumor	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	9	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	60	10	successful	successful	ADJ
cjal-13660	60	11	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	60	13	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	60	16	full	full	ADJ
cjal-13660	60	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	60	18	admiration	admiration	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	60	20	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN
cjal-13660	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	60	22	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	1	9	9	NUM
cjal-13660	61	2	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	61	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cjal-13660	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	5	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	61	6	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	61	7	executive	executive	ADJ
cjal-13660	61	8	poll	poll	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	9	shows	show	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	11	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	14	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	61	15	failed	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	61	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	61	17	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	19	both	both	CCONJ
cjal-13660	61	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	61	21	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	23	'	'	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	24	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	61	26	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	61	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	61	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	29	industry	industry	NOUN
cjal-13660	61	30	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	61	31	particular	particular	ADJ
cjal-13660	61	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	61	33	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	62	2	theory	theory	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	5	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjal-13660	62	8	bodies	body	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	9	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	62	10	impose	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	62	11	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	62	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	62	14	form	form	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	62	16	censure	censure	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	18	warning	warning	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	20	dismembership	dismembership	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	22	referring	refer	VERB
cjal-13660	62	23	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	24	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	62	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjal-13660	62	26	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	27	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	62	29	etc	etc	X
cjal-13660	62	30	.	.	X
cjal-13660	62	31	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	62	32	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	62	33	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjal-13660	62	34	fail	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	62	35	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	62	36	produce	produce	VERB
cjal-13660	62	37	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	62	38	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	62	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	63	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	63	2	whole	whole	ADJ
cjal-13660	63	3	theory	theory	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	63	5	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	63	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	63	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	63	10	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	63	12	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
cjal-13660	63	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	14	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	63	15	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	63	16	brought	bring	VERB
cjal-13660	63	17	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	63	18	question	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	63	20	even	even	ADV
cjal-13660	63	21	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	63	22	england	england	PROPN
cjal-13660	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjal-13660	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	5	barry	barry	PROPN
cjal-13660	64	6	a.k	a.k	PROPN
cjal-13660	64	7	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	64	8	rider	rider	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	10	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	64	15	british	british	ADJ
cjal-13660	64	16	approach	approach	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	17	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	64	18	policing	police	VERB
cjal-13660	64	19	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	64	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	64	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	23	business	business	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	25	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	64	26	particular	particular	ADJ
cjal-13660	64	27	reference	reference	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	28	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	64	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	64	30	role	role	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	31	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	64	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	64	33	city	city	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	34	panel	panel	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	35	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	64	36	take	take	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	38	overs	over	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	64	40	mergers	merger	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	41	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	64	42	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	64	43	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	44	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	64	45	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	46	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	64	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	64	48	i	i	PRON
cjal-13660	64	49	j.	j.	PROPN
cjal-13660	64	50	comp	comp	PROPN
cjal-13660	64	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	65	1	corp	corp	PROPN
cjal-13660	65	2	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	65	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjal-13660	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	65	5	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	65	6	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	66	1	reg	reg	PROPN
cjal-13660	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	1	319	319	NUM
cjal-13660	67	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	3	1978	1978	NUM
cjal-13660	67	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	6	michael	michael	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	7	clarke	clarke	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	9	regulating	regulate	VERB
cjal-13660	67	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	67	11	city	city	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	13	competition	competition	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	15	scandal	scandal	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	67	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	20	1986	1986	NUM
cjal-13660	67	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	22	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	23	betty	betty	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	24	m.	m.	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	25	ho	ho	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	27	rethinking	rethink	VERB
cjal-13660	67	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	67	29	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	30	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	67	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	32	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	67	33	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	67	34	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	67	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	67	36	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	37	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	38	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	67	39	hong	hong	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	40	kong	kong	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	42	42	42	NUM
cjal-13660	67	43	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	44	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	45	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	46	603	603	NUM
cjal-13660	67	47	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	48	james	james	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	49	j.	j.	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	50	fishman	fishman	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	52	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	67	53	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	54	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	67	55	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	56	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	67	57	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	58	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	59	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	60	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	67	61	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	67	62	uk	uk	PROPN
cjal-13660	67	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	67	64	us	we	PRON
cjal-13660	67	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	66	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	67	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	67	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	67	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	68	1	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	68	2	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	68	3	9	9	NUM
cjal-13660	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	68	5	1993	1993	NUM
cjal-13660	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	68	7	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	68	8	163	163	NUM
cjal-13660	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	68	10	165	165	NUM
cjal-13660	68	11	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	68	12	6	6	NUM
cjal-13660	68	13	.	.	X
cjal-13660	68	14	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	69	1	norman	norman	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	3	poser	poser	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	5	international	international	ADJ
cjal-13660	69	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	69	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	9	london	london	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	10	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	69	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	12	big	big	ADJ
cjal-13660	69	13	bang	bang	NOUN
cjal-13660	69	14	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	69	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	69	17	european	european	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	18	securities	securities	PROPN
cjal-13660	69	19	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	69	20	85	85	NUM
cjal-13660	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	22	1991	1991	NUM
cjal-13660	69	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	70	1	7	7	X
cjal-13660	70	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	71	1	i	i	PRON
cjal-13660	71	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjal-13660	71	3	8	8	NUM
cjal-13660	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	72	1	edwin	edwin	PROPN
cjal-13660	72	2	h.	h.	PROPN
cjal-13660	72	3	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
cjal-13660	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	72	5	white	white	PROPN
cjal-13660	72	6	collar	collar	PROPN
cjal-13660	72	7	crime	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	72	8	219	219	NUM
cjal-13660	72	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	72	10	1949	1949	NUM
cjal-13660	72	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	72	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	73	1	9	9	X
cjal-13660	73	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	73	3	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	73	4	feng	feng	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	5	guo	guo	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	73	7	wan	wan	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	8	shan	shan	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	9	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	10	jiangguan	jiangguan	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	11	jizhi	jizhi	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	12	fang	fang	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	13	huan	huan	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	14	shichang	shichang	PROPN
cjal-13660	73	15	fenxian	fenxian	PROPN
cjal-13660	74	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	74	2	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	74	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	74	4	perfection	perfection	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	74	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	7	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjal-13660	74	8	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	74	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	74	12	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	13	risks	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	14	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	17	aug	aug	PROPN
cjal-13660	74	18	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	74	19	20	20	NUM
cjal-13660	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	21	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	74	24	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	74	25	paper	paper	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	26	commissioned	commission	VERB
cjal-13660	74	27	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	74	28	ca	can	AUX
cjal-13660	74	29	si	si	INTJ
cjal-13660	74	30	te	te	PROPN
cjal-13660	74	31	jingqi	jingqi	NOUN
cjal-13660	74	32	pinghia	pinghia	PROPN
cjal-13660	74	33	zhongxin	zhongxin	PROPN
cjal-13660	75	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	75	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	75	3	economic	economic	ADJ
cjal-13660	75	4	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
cjal-13660	75	5	center	center	NOUN
cjal-13660	75	6	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	76	1	<	<	X
cjal-13660	76	2	http://www.chinainfobank.com>(visited	http://www.chinainfobank.com>(visite	VERB
cjal-13660	76	3	nov	nov	PROPN
cjal-13660	76	4	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	76	5	17	17	NUM
cjal-13660	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	76	7	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	76	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	76	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	77	1	10	10	X
cjal-13660	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	78	1	see	see	AUX
cjal-13660	78	2	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	3	baihu	baihu	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	4	shangshi	shangshi	VERB
cjal-13660	78	5	gongsijingliren	gongsijingliren	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	6	diaocha	diaocha	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	7	zhiyi	zhiyi	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	78	9	shichangiingzheng	shichangiingzheng	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	10	yu	yu	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	11	shichang	shichang	PROPN
cjal-13660	78	12	zhixu	zhixu	PROPN
cjal-13660	79	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	79	2	executive	executive	ADJ
cjal-13660	79	3	poll	poll	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	4	oflo0	oflo0	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	5	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	79	6	companies	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	7	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	79	8	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	79	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	10	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	11	competition	competition	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	12	andmarket	andmarket	ADJ
cjal-13660	79	13	order	order	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	14	]	]	X
cjal-13660	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	16	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	79	17	shibao	shibao	VERB
cjal-13660	79	18	[	[	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	19	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	20	times	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	79	21	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	23	nov	nov	PROPN
cjal-13660	79	24	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	79	25	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	79	27	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	79	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	80	1	11	11	NUM
cjal-13660	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	81	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	81	2	guo	guo	PROPN
cjal-13660	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	81	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjal-13660	81	5	note	note	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	6	9	9	NUM
cjal-13660	81	7	.	.	X
cjal-13660	81	8	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	81	9	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	10	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	11	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	81	12	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	81	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cjal-13660	81	14	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	15	effect	effect	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	16	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	81	17	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	81	18	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	81	19	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	81	20	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cjal-13660	81	21	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	81	22	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	82	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	82	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	82	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	82	5	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	6	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	7	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	82	8	become	become	VERB
cjal-13660	82	9	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	82	11	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	12	largely	largely	ADV
cjal-13660	82	13	turns	turn	VERB
cjal-13660	82	14	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	82	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	82	16	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	82	18	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	82	19	systems	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	82	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	22	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	82	23	produce	produce	VERB
cjal-13660	82	24	enough	enough	ADJ
cjal-13660	82	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	26	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	82	27	deter	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	82	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	29	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	83	1	c.	c.	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	83	3	pros	pro	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	83	5	cons	con	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	83	7	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	83	9	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	83	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	11	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	83	12	begin	begin	VERB
cjal-13660	83	13	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	83	15	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	83	17	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	83	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	83	20	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	21	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	22	both	both	PRON
cjal-13660	83	23	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	83	24	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	83	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	83	27	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	84	1	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	84	2	parties	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	84	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	84	4	guided	guide	VERB
cjal-13660	84	5	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	84	6	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	84	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	84	8	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	84	9	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	85	1	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	85	2	understandably	understandably	ADV
cjal-13660	85	3	care	care	VERB
cjal-13660	85	4	more	more	ADJ
cjal-13660	85	5	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	85	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	85	7	possible	possible	ADJ
cjal-13660	85	8	reward	reward	NOUN
cjal-13660	85	9	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	85	10	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	85	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjal-13660	85	12	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	85	13	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	85	14	clean	clean	ADJ
cjal-13660	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	85	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjal-13660	85	17	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	86	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	86	2	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	86	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjal-13660	86	4	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	86	5	both	both	CCONJ
cjal-13660	86	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjal-13660	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	86	8	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	86	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	87	1	given	give	VERB
cjal-13660	87	2	that	that	DET
cjal-13660	87	3	good	good	ADJ
cjal-13660	87	4	management	management	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	5	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	87	6	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	87	7	publicly	publicly	ADV
cjal-13660	87	8	held	hold	VERB
cjal-13660	87	9	companies	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	10	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	87	11	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	87	12	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	87	13	good,"2	good,"2	ADJ
cjal-13660	87	14	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	15	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	87	16	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	87	17	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	87	18	monitor	monitor	VERB
cjal-13660	87	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	87	20	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	21	tend	tend	VERB
cjal-13660	87	22	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	87	23	free	free	VERB
cjal-13660	87	24	ride	ride	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	25	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	87	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	87	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	87	29	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	87	30	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	87	31	do	do	VERB
cjal-13660	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	88	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	88	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjal-13660	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	88	4	diffuse	diffuse	VERB
cjal-13660	88	5	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	88	6	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	88	7	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	88	8	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	88	9	strong	strong	ADJ
cjal-13660	88	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	88	11	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	88	12	vote	vote	VERB
cjal-13660	88	13	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	88	14	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	88	15	feet	foot	NOUN
cjal-13660	88	16	rather	rather	ADV
cjal-13660	88	17	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	88	18	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	88	19	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	88	20	hands	hand	NOUN
cjal-13660	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	89	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	89	2	free	free	ADJ
cjal-13660	89	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	89	4	rider	rider	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	5	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	6	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	89	7	bedevil	bedevil	VERB
cjal-13660	89	8	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	89	10	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjal-13660	89	11	duties	duty	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	12	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	89	13	arise	arise	VERB
cjal-13660	89	14	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	89	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	89	17	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	18	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	90	1	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	3	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	90	4	becomes	become	VERB
cjal-13660	90	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	90	7	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	90	8	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	9	where	where	SCONJ
cjal-13660	90	10	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	90	11	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	12	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	13	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	90	14	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	90	15	injured	injure	VERB
cjal-13660	90	16	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	90	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	90	18	extent	extent	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	19	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	90	20	justify	justify	VERB
cjal-13660	90	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	90	22	expenses	expense	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	90	24	risks	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	90	26	bringing	bring	VERB
cjal-13660	90	27	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	90	28	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	90	30	as	as	ADV
cjal-13660	90	31	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	90	32	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	90	33	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	90	34	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	35	where	where	SCONJ
cjal-13660	90	36	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	37	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	38	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	90	39	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	90	40	suffice	suffice	VERB
cjal-13660	90	41	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	90	42	deter	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	90	43	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	90	45	where	where	SCONJ
cjal-13660	90	46	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	90	47	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	48	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	90	49	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	50	proof.3	proof.3	PROPN
cjal-13660	90	51	having	having	AUX
cjal-13660	90	52	said	say	VERB
cjal-13660	90	53	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	90	54	above	above	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	90	56	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	90	57	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	90	58	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	59	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	90	60	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	90	61	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	62	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	90	63	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	90	64	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	90	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	91	1	first	first	ADV
cjal-13660	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	91	3	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	5	world	world	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	91	7	wide	wide	ADJ
cjal-13660	91	8	share	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	91	10	complaint	complaint	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	91	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cjal-13660	91	13	funds	fund	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	91	15	manpower	manpower	NOUN
cjal-13660	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	92	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	92	2	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	92	3	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	92	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	92	5	staff	staff	NOUN
cjal-13660	92	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	92	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjal-13660	92	8	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	92	9	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjal-13660	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	92	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjal-13660	92	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	92	13	seven	seven	NUM
cjal-13660	92	14	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	92	15	whom	whom	PRON
cjal-13660	92	16	work	work	VERB
cjal-13660	92	17	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	92	18	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	92	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	92	20	branch	branch	NOUN
cjal-13660	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cjal-13660	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	93	4	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	93	6	charged	charge	VERB
cjal-13660	93	7	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	93	8	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	93	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cjal-13660	93	10	range	range	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	93	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjal-13660	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjal-13660	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	16	investigatory	investigatory	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	93	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cjal-13660	93	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	93	22	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	93	23	granting	grant	VERB
cjal-13660	93	24	various	various	ADJ
cjal-13660	93	25	licenses	license	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	26	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	93	27	approving	approve	VERB
cjal-13660	93	28	ipo	ipo	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	29	prices	price	NOUN
cjal-13660	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	1	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	94	2	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	94	3	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	94	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	94	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	94	6	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	94	7	labor	labor	NOUN
cjal-13660	94	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cjal-13660	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
cjal-13660	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	13	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	94	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	15	consuming	consume	VERB
cjal-13660	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	94	18	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
cjal-13660	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	95	1	given	give	VERB
cjal-13660	95	2	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	95	3	resources	resource	NOUN
cjal-13660	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	95	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	95	6	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	95	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjal-13660	95	8	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	95	9	continue	continue	VERB
cjal-13660	95	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	95	11	expend	expend	VERB
cjal-13660	95	12	undue	undue	ADJ
cjal-13660	95	13	energy	energy	NOUN
cjal-13660	95	14	overseeing	oversee	VERB
cjal-13660	95	15	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	95	16	complicated	complicated	ADJ
cjal-13660	95	17	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	95	18	rather	rather	ADV
cjal-13660	95	19	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	95	20	cleaning	clean	VERB
cjal-13660	95	21	12	12	NUM
cjal-13660	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	1	another	another	DET
cjal-13660	96	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	3	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	96	4	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	96	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	96	7	currently	currently	ADV
cjal-13660	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	96	10	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	96	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	12	thirds	third	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	96	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	96	15	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	96	16	companies	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	18	almost	almost	ADV
cjal-13660	96	19	all	all	PRON
cjal-13660	96	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	96	21	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	96	22	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	96	23	transformed	transform	VERB
cjal-13660	96	24	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	96	25	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	27	oned	one	VERB
cjal-13660	96	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	96	31	holdings	holding	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	96	33	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	96	34	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	96	36	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	38	owned	own	VERB
cjal-13660	96	39	entities	entity	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	40	amount	amount	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	41	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	96	42	60	60	NUM
cjal-13660	96	43	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	96	44	70	70	NUM
cjal-13660	96	45	percent	percent	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	96	47	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjal-13660	96	48	stocks	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	49	owned	own	VERB
cjal-13660	96	50	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	96	51	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	96	52	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	53	make	make	VERB
cjal-13660	96	54	up	up	ADP
cjal-13660	96	55	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	96	56	30	30	NUM
cjal-13660	96	57	percent	percent	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	58	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	96	59	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	96	60	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	61	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	96	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	97	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	97	2	dong	dong	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	3	jian	jian	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	97	5	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	97	6	owns	own	VERB
cjal-13660	97	7	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	97	8	biga	biga	NOUN
cjal-13660	97	9	chunk	chunk	NOUN
cjal-13660	97	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	97	11	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	97	12	companies	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	97	14	interview	interview	NOUN
cjal-13660	97	15	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	97	16	liu	liu	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	17	shaobo	shaobo	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	18	ofthe	ofthe	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	19	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	20	securities	securities	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	21	association	association	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	97	23	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	24	econ	econ	PROPN
cjal-13660	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	98	1	newis	newis	PROPN
cjal-13660	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	99	1	nov	nov	PROPN
cjal-13660	99	2	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	99	3	10	10	NUM
cjal-13660	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	99	5	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	99	7	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	99	8	6	6	NUM
cjal-13660	99	9	-	-	SYM
cjal-13660	99	10	7	7	NUM
cjal-13660	99	11	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	99	12	13	13	NUM
cjal-13660	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	100	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	100	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cjal-13660	100	3	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	100	4	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	100	5	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	100	6	justify	justify	VERB
cjal-13660	100	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	100	8	possible	possible	ADJ
cjal-13660	100	9	role	role	NOUN
cjal-13660	100	10	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	100	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	100	12	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	100	13	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	100	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	100	15	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	101	2	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	101	3	regard	regard	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	5	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	6	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	101	7	do	do	VERB
cjal-13660	101	8	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	101	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	101	10	follow	follow	VERB
cjal-13660	101	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	101	12	suit	suit	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	101	14	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	16	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	101	17	leadingjurisdiction	leadingjurisdiction	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	18	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	101	19	canada	canada	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	21	where	where	SCONJ
cjal-13660	101	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	101	23	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	24	securities	securities	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	25	commission	commission	PROPN
cjal-13660	101	26	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	101	27	bring	bring	VERB
cjal-13660	101	28	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	101	29	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	30	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	101	31	behalfofothers	behalfofother	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	33	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	101	34	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	101	35	issuers	issuer	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	101	37	mutual	mutual	ADJ
cjal-13660	101	38	funds	fund	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	101	40	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	101	41	fail	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	101	42	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	101	43	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
cjal-13660	101	44	diligently	diligently	ADV
cjal-13660	101	45	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	101	46	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	101	47	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	48	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	101	49	gains	gain	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	50	achieved	achieve	VERB
cjal-13660	101	51	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	101	52	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	53	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	101	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	102	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	102	2	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	102	3	act	act	PROPN
cjal-13660	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	102	5	r.s.c	r.s.c	ADJ
cjal-13660	102	6	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	102	8	ch	ch	PROPN
cjal-13660	102	9	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	102	10	s-5	s-5	PROPN
cjal-13660	103	1	§	§	PROPN
cjal-13660	103	2	135	135	NUM
cjal-13660	103	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	4	1	1	NUM
cjal-13660	103	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	103	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	8	2	2	NUM
cjal-13660	103	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	11	1990	1990	NUM
cjal-13660	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	14	ont	ont	PROPN
cjal-13660	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	104	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	104	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	104	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	104	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	104	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	104	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cjal-13660	104	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	104	8	up	up	ADP
cjal-13660	104	9	abuses	abuse	NOUN
cjal-13660	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	105	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	105	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	105	4	compounded	compound	VERB
cjal-13660	105	5	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	105	6	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	105	7	lack	lack	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	105	9	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	105	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	105	13	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	105	14	dearth	dearth	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	105	16	trained	train	VERB
cjal-13660	105	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cjal-13660	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	106	1	second	second	ADJ
cjal-13660	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	106	3	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	4	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	106	7	plagued	plague	VERB
cjal-13660	106	8	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	106	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	106	10	number	number	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	106	12	overlapping	overlap	VERB
cjal-13660	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	106	14	competing	compete	VERB
cjal-13660	106	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	16	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	106	17	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	106	18	shared	share	VERB
cjal-13660	106	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjal-13660	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	107	2	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	107	3	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	107	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	5	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	107	7	entrusted	entrust	VERB
cjal-13660	107	8	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	107	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	107	11	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	107	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	15	police	police	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	16	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	107	17	take	take	VERB
cjal-13660	107	18	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	107	19	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	107	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	21	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	107	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	24	appears	appear	VERB
cjal-13660	107	25	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	107	26	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	107	27	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	107	28	crime	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	107	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	31	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	107	33	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	107	34	lies	lie	VERB
cjal-13660	107	35	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	107	36	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	37	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	38	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	107	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	107	40	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	107	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	108	1	4	4	NUM
cjal-13660	108	2	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjal-13660	109	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	109	2	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	109	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	109	4	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	109	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	109	6	job	job	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	109	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	109	9	police	police	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	109	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
cjal-13660	109	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	109	13	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	14	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	109	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	109	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	109	18	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	19	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	109	20	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	109	21	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	109	22	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	109	23	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	24	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	109	25	devote	devote	VERB
cjal-13660	109	26	much	much	ADJ
cjal-13660	109	27	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	28	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	109	29	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	109	32	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	109	33	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	109	34	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	109	35	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	109	36	least	least	ADV
cjal-13660	109	37	familiar	familiar	ADJ
cjal-13660	109	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	110	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjal-13660	110	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	110	3	police	police	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	4	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjal-13660	110	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	110	6	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	7	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	110	8	likely	likely	ADJ
cjal-13660	110	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	110	10	take	take	VERB
cjal-13660	110	11	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	13	as	as	ADV
cjal-13660	110	14	seriously	seriously	ADV
cjal-13660	110	15	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	110	16	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	110	17	do	do	VERB
cjal-13660	110	18	murders	murder	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	110	20	robberies	robbery	NOUN
cjal-13660	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	111	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	111	2	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	4	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	111	5	spread	spread	VERB
cjal-13660	111	6	out	out	ADP
cjal-13660	111	7	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	111	8	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	111	9	competing	compete	VERB
cjal-13660	111	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	11	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	111	12	lack	lack	VERB
cjal-13660	111	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	111	15	shared	shared	ADJ
cjal-13660	111	16	goals	goal	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	111	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	19	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	111	20	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	111	21	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	111	22	ensured	ensure	VERB
cjal-13660	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	112	1	third	third	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	112	3	if	if	SCONJ
cjal-13660	112	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	5	theory	theory	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	112	7	right	right	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	112	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjal-13660	112	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	112	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	13	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	112	14	serve	serve	VERB
cjal-13660	112	15	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	112	16	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	17	interests	interest	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	18	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	112	19	exercising	exercise	VERB
cjal-13660	112	20	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	112	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	112	23	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	112	24	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjal-13660	112	26	biases	bias	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	112	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	112	29	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	112	30	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	112	31	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	112	32	predicted	predict	VERB
cjal-13660	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	113	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	113	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjal-13660	113	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	113	4	risk	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	113	6	averse	averse	ADJ
cjal-13660	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	113	8	tend	tend	VERB
cjal-13660	113	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	113	10	protect	protect	VERB
cjal-13660	113	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjal-13660	113	12	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	113	13	outside	outside	ADJ
cjal-13660	113	14	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
cjal-13660	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	114	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	114	2	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	114	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	114	4	bodies	body	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	5	want	want	VERB
cjal-13660	114	6	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	114	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	8	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	114	9	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	114	10	overturned	overturn	VERB
cjal-13660	114	11	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	114	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	114	13	ground	ground	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	114	15	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	114	16	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	114	17	unfair	unfair	ADJ
cjal-13660	114	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	114	19	made	make	VERB
cjal-13660	114	20	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
cjal-13660	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	114	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	114	23	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	24	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	114	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	114	26	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	27	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	114	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	29	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	30	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	114	31	rightly	rightly	ADV
cjal-13660	114	32	subject	subject	ADJ
cjal-13660	114	33	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	114	34	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	114	35	review	review	NOUN
cjal-13660	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	115	1	16	16	NUM
cjal-13660	115	2	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	115	3	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	115	4	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	115	5	failure	failure	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
cjal-13660	115	8	adversely	adversely	ADV
cjal-13660	115	9	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	115	10	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	115	11	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	115	12	image	image	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	115	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	115	15	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	16	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	115	17	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjal-13660	115	18	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	115	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
cjal-13660	115	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	115	21	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	115	23	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	24	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	115	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	115	26	certainty	certainty	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	115	28	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	115	29	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	116	1	7	7	NUM
cjal-13660	116	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjal-13660	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	116	4	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	116	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	116	6	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	116	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	116	8	novel	novel	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	9	insight	insight	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	116	11	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	12	watchdogs	watchdog	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	13	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	116	14	let	let	VERB
cjal-13660	116	15	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	16	get	get	VERB
cjal-13660	116	17	offthe	offthe	ADJ
cjal-13660	116	18	hook	hook	NOUN
cjal-13660	116	19	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	116	20	easily	easily	ADV
cjal-13660	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	117	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	117	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	117	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cjal-13660	117	4	reason	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	117	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	117	7	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	8	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	117	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
cjal-13660	117	10	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	117	11	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	12	more	more	ADV
cjal-13660	117	13	amenable	amenable	ADJ
cjal-13660	117	14	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	117	15	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	117	17	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	117	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjal-13660	117	20	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	117	21	relative	relative	ADJ
cjal-13660	117	22	unimportance	unimportance	NOUN
cjal-13660	117	23	compared	compare	VERB
cjal-13660	117	24	14	14	NUM
cjal-13660	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	1	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	118	2	bodies	body	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	3	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	118	4	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	118	5	claim	claim	VERB
cjal-13660	118	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	7	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	118	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
cjal-13660	118	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	10	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	118	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	118	12	central	central	ADJ
cjal-13660	118	13	bank	bank	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	118	16	office	office	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	118	18	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	118	19	auditor	auditor	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	118	22	ministry	ministry	PROPN
cjal-13660	118	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	118	24	supervision	supervision	PROPN
cjal-13660	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	26	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	118	27	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	118	28	ombudsman	ombudsman	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	118	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	118	33	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cjal-13660	118	34	committee	committee	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	35	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	118	36	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	118	37	ruling	rule	VERB
cjal-13660	118	38	party	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	118	40	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	118	41	local	local	ADJ
cjal-13660	118	42	branches	branch	NOUN
cjal-13660	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	119	1	15	15	X
cjal-13660	119	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	119	3	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	119	4	generally	generally	ADV
cjal-13660	119	5	anthony	anthony	NOUN
cjal-13660	119	6	downs	down	NOUN
cjal-13660	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	119	8	inside	inside	ADP
cjal-13660	119	9	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjal-13660	119	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	119	11	1967	1967	NUM
cjal-13660	119	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	120	1	based	base	VERB
cjal-13660	120	2	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	120	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjal-13660	120	4	studies	study	NOUN
cjal-13660	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	120	6	professor	professor	PROPN
cjal-13660	120	7	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjal-13660	120	8	langevoort	langevoort	PROPN
cjal-13660	120	9	argues	argue	VERB
cjal-13660	120	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	120	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	120	12	practice	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	120	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	120	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	120	15	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	120	16	shows	show	VERB
cjal-13660	120	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjal-13660	120	18	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjal-13660	120	19	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	120	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cjal-13660	120	21	theory	theory	NOUN
cjal-13660	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	121	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	121	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjal-13660	121	3	c.	c.	PROPN
cjal-13660	121	4	langevoort	langevoort	PROPN
cjal-13660	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	121	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	121	7	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	121	8	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	121	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	121	10	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	121	12	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	121	13	choice	choice	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	121	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjal-13660	121	16	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	121	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	121	20	process	process	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	21	ofpolicy	ofpolicy	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	22	formulation	formulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	23	47	47	NUM
cjal-13660	121	24	wash	wash	NOUN
cjal-13660	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	122	1	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	122	2	lee	lee	PROPN
cjal-13660	122	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjal-13660	122	4	rev	rev	PROPN
cjal-13660	122	5	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	123	1	527	527	NUM
cjal-13660	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	123	3	531	531	NUM
cjal-13660	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	123	5	1990	1990	NUM
cjal-13660	123	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	123	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	124	1	16	16	NUM
cjal-13660	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	125	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	125	2	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	125	3	fa	fa	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	126	2	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	3	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	4	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	6	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	7	law	law	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	126	9	practice	practice	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	11	vol	vol	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	12	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	13	13	13	NUM
cjal-13660	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	15	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	126	16	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	17	1	1	NUM
cjal-13660	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	19	feb	feb	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	20	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	126	21	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	126	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	23	chapter	chapter	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	24	11	11	NUM
cjal-13660	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	126	26	§	§	NOUN
cjal-13660	126	27	210	210	NUM
cjal-13660	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	127	1	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	127	2	review	review	NOUN
cjal-13660	127	3	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjal-13660	127	4	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	127	5	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	127	6	apply	apply	VERB
cjal-13660	127	7	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	127	8	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cjal-13660	127	9	activities	activity	NOUN
cjal-13660	127	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	127	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	127	12	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	128	1	17	17	NUM
cjal-13660	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	129	1	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	129	2	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	129	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	129	4	worst	bad	ADJ
cjal-13660	129	5	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	129	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	129	8	threat	threat	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	129	10	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	129	11	review	review	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	12	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	129	13	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	129	14	used	use	VERB
cjal-13660	129	15	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	129	16	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	129	17	tool	tool	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	18	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	129	19	pressurize	pressurize	VERB
cjal-13660	129	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	129	21	authority	authority	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	22	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	129	23	abandoning	abandon	VERB
cjal-13660	129	24	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	129	25	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	129	26	course	course	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	129	28	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	129	30	agreeing	agree	VERB
cjal-13660	129	31	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	129	32	impose	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	129	33	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	129	34	lesser	less	ADJ
cjal-13660	129	35	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	36	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	129	37	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	129	38	applicant	applicant	NOUN
cjal-13660	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	129	40	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	2	tang	tang	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	130	5	review	review	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	130	7	due	due	ADJ
cjal-13660	130	8	process	process	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	130	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	130	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	130	13	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	14	lawthe	lawthe	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	15	hong	hong	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	16	kong	kong	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	19	address	address	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	20	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	130	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	130	22	lawasia	lawasia	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	23	151	151	NUM
cjal-13660	130	24	biennial	biennial	ADJ
cjal-13660	130	25	conference	conference	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	27	aug	aug	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	28	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	29	28	28	NUM
cjal-13660	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	31	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	34	transcript	transcript	NOUN
cjal-13660	130	35	available	available	ADJ
cjal-13660	130	36	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	130	37	<	<	X
cjal-13660	130	38	http://www.hksfc.org.hk/eng/speeches/rt970828.htm	http://www.hksfc.org.hk/eng/speeches/rt970828.htm	X
cjal-13660	130	39	>	>	X
cjal-13660	130	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	41	visited	visit	VERB
cjal-13660	130	42	nov	nov	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	43	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	130	44	17	17	NUM
cjal-13660	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	46	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	130	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	130	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	131	1	mr	mr	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	2	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	3	tang	tang	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	4	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	131	5	chief	chief	ADJ
cjal-13660	131	6	counsel	counsel	NOUN
cjal-13660	131	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	131	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	131	9	securities	securities	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	131	11	futures	futures	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	12	commission	commission	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	131	14	hong	hong	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	15	kong	kong	PROPN
cjal-13660	131	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	132	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	132	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	132	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	132	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	132	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	132	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	132	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	132	8	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	132	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cjal-13660	132	10	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	132	11	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	132	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	132	13	lower	low	ADJ
cjal-13660	132	14	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	132	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	132	16	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	132	18	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	133	1	another	another	DET
cjal-13660	133	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjal-13660	133	3	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	133	4	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	133	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	133	6	that	that	DET
cjal-13660	133	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	133	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjal-13660	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	133	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	133	11	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjal-13660	133	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	133	13	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	133	14	tend	tend	VERB
cjal-13660	133	15	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	133	16	aggrandize	aggrandize	VERB
cjal-13660	133	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjal-13660	133	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	133	19	engage	engage	VERB
cjal-13660	133	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	133	21	turf	turf	ADJ
cjal-13660	133	22	battles	battle	NOUN
cjal-13660	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	134	1	turning	turn	VERB
cjal-13660	134	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	134	3	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	4	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	134	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	134	6	police	police	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	7	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	134	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	134	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	134	11	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	12	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	134	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	134	14	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	15	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	134	16	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	134	17	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	134	18	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
cjal-13660	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	134	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	134	21	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	134	22	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	134	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	134	24	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	25	lose	lose	VERB
cjal-13660	134	26	most	most	ADJ
cjal-13660	134	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	134	28	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	134	29	control	control	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	30	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	134	31	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	134	32	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	135	1	19	19	NUM
cjal-13660	135	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjal-13660	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	135	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	135	5	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	135	6	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	135	7	stiffens	stiffen	VERB
cjal-13660	135	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	135	9	liabilities	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	135	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	135	11	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	135	12	bid	bid	NOUN
cjal-13660	135	13	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	135	14	deter	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	135	15	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	136	1	applying	apply	VERB
cjal-13660	136	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	3	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	4	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	136	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	136	7	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	8	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	136	10	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
cjal-13660	136	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	12	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	136	14	although	although	SCONJ
cjal-13660	136	15	punishing	punish	VERB
cjal-13660	136	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	136	17	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	18	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	136	19	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	136	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjal-13660	136	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	136	22	same	same	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	23	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	24	effect	effect	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	25	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	136	26	punishing	punish	VERB
cjal-13660	136	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	136	28	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	29	criminal	criminal	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	136	31	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	136	32	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	33	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	136	34	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	136	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cjal-13660	136	36	wrongs	wrong	NOUN
cjal-13660	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	137	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	137	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	137	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	137	5	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	137	6	actors	actor	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	7	per	per	X
cjal-13660	137	8	se	se	X
cjal-13660	137	9	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	137	10	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	137	11	charged	charge	VERB
cjal-13660	137	12	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	137	13	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	14	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	137	15	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	137	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	137	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	137	19	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	20	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	137	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	137	23	mens	mens	PROPN
cjal-13660	137	24	rea	rea	PROPN
cjal-13660	137	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	137	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	137	28	actors	actor	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	29	committed	commit	VERB
cjal-13660	137	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	137	31	offense	offense	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	32	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
cjal-13660	137	33	becomes	become	VERB
cjal-13660	137	34	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	137	35	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
cjal-13660	137	36	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	137	37	hard	hard	ADJ
cjal-13660	137	38	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	137	39	overcome	overcome	VERB
cjal-13660	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	138	1	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	138	2	is	be	VERB
cjal-13660	138	3	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	138	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	138	5	danger	danger	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	138	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	138	8	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	9	person	person	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	10	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	138	11	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	138	12	fired	fire	VERB
cjal-13660	138	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	138	14	put	put	VERB
cjal-13660	138	15	injail.2	injail.2	PROPN
cjal-13660	138	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	138	17	latter	latter	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	18	prospect	prospect	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	19	looms	loom	VERB
cjal-13660	138	20	large	large	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	21	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	138	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	138	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	24	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	25	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	138	26	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	138	27	low	low	ADV
cjal-13660	138	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	138	29	placed	place	VERB
cjal-13660	138	30	employees	employee	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	31	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	138	32	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	138	33	mere	mere	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	34	tools	tool	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	35	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	138	36	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	138	37	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	138	39	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	138	40	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	138	41	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	42	manage	manage	VERB
cjal-13660	138	43	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	138	44	evade	evade	VERB
cjal-13660	138	45	prosecution.21	prosecution.21	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	46	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjal-13660	138	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	138	48	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	138	49	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	138	50	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	51	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	52	places	place	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	138	54	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	138	55	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	138	56	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	138	57	application	application	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	58	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	138	59	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	60	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	138	61	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	138	62	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	138	64	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjal-13660	138	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	139	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	139	2	november	november	PROPN
cjal-13660	139	3	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	139	5	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	139	6	witnessed	witness	VERB
cjal-13660	139	7	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	139	8	first	first	ADJ
cjal-13660	139	9	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	139	11	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	139	12	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	139	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	139	14	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	15	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	139	16	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjal-13660	139	17	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	139	18	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	139	20	tvo	tvo	PROPN
cjal-13660	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	139	22	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	139	23	years	year	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjal-13660	139	25	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	139	26	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	139	28	?	?	PUNCT
cjal-13660	140	1	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	140	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	3	exist	exist	VERB
cjal-13660	140	4	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	140	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	140	6	inability	inability	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	140	8	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	140	11	uncover	uncover	VERB
cjal-13660	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	140	13	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
cjal-13660	140	14	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	140	17	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	140	18	least	least	ADJ
cjal-13660	140	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	140	20	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	140	21	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	140	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	140	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	140	24	18	18	NUM
cjal-13660	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	1	professor	professor	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	2	grundfest	grundfest	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	4	director	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	141	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	141	7	roberts	roberts	PROPN
cjal-13660	141	8	program	program	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	9	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	141	10	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	12	business	business	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	13	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	141	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	141	15	governance	governance	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	16	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	141	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjal-13660	141	18	university	university	PROPN
cjal-13660	141	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	141	20	former	former	ADJ
cjal-13660	141	21	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	141	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	141	24	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	26	commented	comment	VERB
cjal-13660	141	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	141	28	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	141	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	141	30	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	141	31	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	141	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	141	33	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	34	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	141	35	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	141	36	whom	whom	PRON
cjal-13660	141	37	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	141	38	sue	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	141	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	40	how	how	SCONJ
cjal-13660	141	41	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	141	42	sue	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	141	45	how	how	SCONJ
cjal-13660	141	46	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	141	47	settle	settle	VERB
cjal-13660	141	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	141	49	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	141	50	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	141	51	give	give	VERB
cjal-13660	141	52	rise	rise	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	53	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	141	54	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cjal-13660	141	55	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	56	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjal-13660	141	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	142	1	josepha	josepha	PROPN
cjal-13660	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	1	grundfest	grundfest	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	3	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	4	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	143	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	143	7	governance	governance	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	143	10	advent	advent	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	143	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	143	13	meltdownm	meltdownm	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	14	?	?	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	16	remarks	remark	VERB
cjal-13660	143	17	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	143	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	143	19	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	20	national	national	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	21	panel	panel	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	22	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	143	24	q&a	q&a	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	27	may	may	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	28	13	13	NUM
cjal-13660	143	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	30	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	143	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	33	transcript	transcript	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	34	available	available	ADJ
cjal-13660	143	35	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	143	36	<	<	X
cjal-13660	143	37	http'//securities.standford.edu	http'//securities.standford.edu	ADJ
cjal-13660	143	38	/	/	SYM
cjal-13660	143	39	report	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	143	40	/	/	SYM
cjal-13660	143	41	trnscripts/990s13.html	trnscripts/990s13.html	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	42	>	>	X
cjal-13660	143	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	44	visited	visit	VERB
cjal-13660	143	45	nov	nov	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	46	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	143	47	11	11	NUM
cjal-13660	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	49	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	143	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	143	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	144	1	19	19	NUM
cjal-13660	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	145	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	145	2	sec	sec	PROPN
cjal-13660	145	3	ofthe	ofthe	NOUN
cjal-13660	145	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	145	5	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	145	6	prefers	prefer	VERB
cjal-13660	145	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	145	8	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	145	9	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	145	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	145	11	ones	one	NOUN
cjal-13660	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	145	13	even	even	ADV
cjal-13660	145	14	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	145	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	145	16	latter	latter	ADJ
cjal-13660	145	17	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	145	18	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	145	19	available	available	ADJ
cjal-13660	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	146	1	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cjal-13660	146	2	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	146	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjal-13660	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	146	5	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	146	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	146	7	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	146	8	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	146	9	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	146	10	administer	administer	VERB
cjal-13660	146	11	them	they	PRON
cjal-13660	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	147	1	cf	cf	NOUN
cjal-13660	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	148	1	barry	barry	PROPN
cjal-13660	148	2	rider	rider	PROPN
cjal-13660	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	148	4	policing	police	VERB
cjal-13660	148	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	148	6	city	city	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	148	8	combating	combat	VERB
cjal-13660	148	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	148	11	otherabuses	otherabuse	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	148	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	148	14	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	15	industry	industry	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	148	17	41	41	NUM
cjal-13660	148	18	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	148	19	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	148	20	probs	prob	NOUN
cjal-13660	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	149	1	47	47	NUM
cjal-13660	149	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	149	3	1988))(discussing	1988))(discussing	NUM
cjal-13660	149	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	149	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	149	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	149	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	149	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	149	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	149	10	u.k	u.k	PROPN
cjal-13660	149	11	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	150	1	20	20	NUM
cjal-13660	150	2	.	.	X
cjal-13660	151	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	151	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	151	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cjal-13660	151	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjal-13660	151	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	151	6	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	151	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cjal-13660	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	151	9	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	151	10	ho	ho	PROPN
cjal-13660	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	151	12	supra	supra	PROPN
cjal-13660	151	13	note	note	NOUN
cjal-13660	151	14	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	151	15	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	151	16	21	21	NUM
cjal-13660	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	152	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	152	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cjal-13660	152	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	4	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	152	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	152	6	drafts	draft	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	152	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	152	9	revised	revise	VERB
cjal-13660	152	10	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	11	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	152	13	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	152	14	deputies	deputy	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	152	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	152	17	national	national	PROPN
cjal-13660	152	18	people	people	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	19	congress	congress	PROPN
cjal-13660	152	20	pointed	point	VERB
cjal-13660	152	21	out	out	ADP
cjal-13660	152	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	152	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	152	24	instructions	instruction	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	152	26	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	152	27	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	152	29	bosses	boss	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	30	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	152	31	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	152	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	152	33	primary	primary	ADJ
cjal-13660	152	34	reason	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	35	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	152	36	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	37	accountants	accountant	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	38	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	152	39	fabricate	fabricate	VERB
cjal-13660	152	40	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	41	records	record	NOUN
cjal-13660	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	153	1	see	see	AUX
cjal-13660	153	2	siyi	siyi	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	3	ni	ni	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	153	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	6	yue	yue	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	153	8	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	9	ni	ni	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	10	yancheng	yancheng	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	11	kuajiye	kuajiye	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	12	weigui	weigui	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	13	zhaojia	zhaojia	PROPN
cjal-13660	153	14	xingivei	xingivei	PROPN
cjal-13660	154	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	154	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	154	3	contemplates	contemplate	VERB
cjal-13660	154	4	severe	severe	ADJ
cjal-13660	154	5	punishmentforaccounting	punishmentforaccounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	154	6	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	154	8	fabrications	fabrication	NOUN
cjal-13660	154	9	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	154	10	xinhuaribao	xinhuaribao	PROPN
cjal-13660	155	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	155	2	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
cjal-13660	155	3	daily	daily	PROPN
cjal-13660	155	4	]	]	X
cjal-13660	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	155	6	aug	aug	PROPN
cjal-13660	155	7	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	155	8	24	24	NUM
cjal-13660	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	155	10	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	156	1	22	22	NUM
cjal-13660	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	157	1	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	157	2	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	157	4	generally	generally	ADV
cjal-13660	157	5	regarded	regard	VERB
cjal-13660	157	6	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	157	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	157	8	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	157	9	serious	serious	ADJ
cjal-13660	157	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	11	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	157	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	157	14	history	history	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	157	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	157	17	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	18	industry	industry	NOUN
cjal-13660	157	19	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	157	20	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	158	1	see	see	AUX
cjal-13660	158	2	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	158	3	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	158	4	diyi	diyi	PROPN
cjal-13660	158	5	plan	plan	VERB
cjal-13660	158	6	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	158	7	hua	hua	NOUN
cjal-13660	158	8	shangjuhao	shangjuhao	PROPN
cjal-13660	159	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	159	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	159	3	no	no	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	4	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	5	1	1	NUM
cjal-13660	159	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	8	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	159	10	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	159	11	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	159	13	jingji	jingji	PROPN
cjal-13660	159	14	ribao	ribao	VERB
cjal-13660	159	15	[	[	X
cjal-13660	159	16	economic	economic	ADJ
cjal-13660	159	17	daily	daily	NOUN
cjal-13660	159	18	]	]	X
cjal-13660	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	159	20	aug	aug	PROPN
cjal-13660	159	21	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	159	22	10	10	NUM
cjal-13660	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	159	24	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	160	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	160	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	160	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	160	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	160	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	160	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cjal-13660	160	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	160	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjal-13660	160	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	160	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	160	11	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	160	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	160	13	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	160	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	160	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	161	1	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	161	2	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cjal-13660	161	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	161	4	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	161	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cjal-13660	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	161	7	complex	complex	ADJ
cjal-13660	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	161	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjal-13660	161	11	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	161	12	unravel	unravel	VERB
cjal-13660	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	162	1	another	another	DET
cjal-13660	162	2	reason	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	162	3	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	162	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	162	5	paucity	paucity	NOUN
cjal-13660	162	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	162	7	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	162	8	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	162	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	162	10	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	162	11	burden	burden	NOUN
cjal-13660	162	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	162	13	proof	proof	NOUN
cjal-13660	162	14	required	require	VERB
cjal-13660	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	163	2	both	both	CCONJ
cjal-13660	163	3	american	american	ADJ
cjal-13660	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	163	5	british	british	ADJ
cjal-13660	163	6	investigators	investigator	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	163	8	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	9	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	10	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	163	11	identified	identify	VERB
cjal-13660	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	163	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	163	14	standard	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	163	16	proof	proof	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	17	presents	present	VERB
cjal-13660	163	18	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	163	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	163	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	163	21	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	163	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjal-13660	163	23	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	24	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	163	25	developing	develop	VERB
cjal-13660	163	26	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	163	27	successful	successful	ADJ
cjal-13660	163	28	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	29	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	163	30	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	163	31	suspect.2	suspect.2	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	32	3	3	NUM
cjal-13660	163	33	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	163	34	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjal-13660	163	35	above	above	ADV
cjal-13660	163	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	163	37	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjal-13660	163	38	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	39	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	163	40	increase	increase	VERB
cjal-13660	163	41	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	163	42	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	43	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	163	44	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	163	45	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	46	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	163	47	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjal-13660	163	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	164	2	order	order	NOUN
cjal-13660	164	3	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	164	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjal-13660	164	5	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	164	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	164	7	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	164	10	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	164	11	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	164	12	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	13	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	164	14	prove	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	164	15	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	164	17	[	[	X
cjal-13660	164	18	alleged	alleged	ADJ
cjal-13660	164	19	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	20	facts	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	164	21	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	164	22	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	164	23	clear	clear	ADJ
cjal-13660	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	164	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	164	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjal-13660	164	27	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	164	28	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	164	29	strong	strong	ADJ
cjal-13660	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	164	31	solid,"("shi	solid,"("shi	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	32	shi	shi	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	33	qing	qing	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	34	chu	chu	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	35	zheng	zheng	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	36	ju	ju	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	37	que	que	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	38	zhuo	zhuo	PROPN
cjal-13660	164	39	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	165	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	165	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	165	4	such	such	DET
cjal-13660	165	5	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	165	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	7	resembles	resemble	VERB
cjal-13660	165	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	165	9	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	165	10	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	11	standard	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	165	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	165	14	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	15	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	165	16	prove	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	165	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	165	18	allegation	allegation	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjal-13660	165	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjal-13660	165	21	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cjal-13660	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	166	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	166	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	166	4	imposition	imposition	NOUN
cjal-13660	166	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	166	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	166	7	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	166	8	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	166	9	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	166	10	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	166	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	166	12	defeating	defeat	VERB
cjal-13660	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	167	1	compared	compare	VERB
cjal-13660	167	2	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	167	3	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	167	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	167	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	167	7	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	167	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	167	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	167	10	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	167	11	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	167	12	some	some	DET
cjal-13660	167	13	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cjal-13660	167	14	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	168	1	first	first	ADV
cjal-13660	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	168	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	168	4	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	168	5	serve	serve	VERB
cjal-13660	168	6	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	168	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	168	8	primary	primary	ADJ
cjal-13660	168	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cjal-13660	168	10	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	168	11	compensating	compensate	VERB
cjal-13660	168	12	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	168	13	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	169	1	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	169	2	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	169	3	direct	direct	ADJ
cjal-13660	169	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	5	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	169	6	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	169	7	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	169	8	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	9	participants	participant	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	169	11	refrain	refrain	VERB
cjal-13660	169	12	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	169	13	violating	violate	VERB
cjal-13660	169	14	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	15	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	169	17	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	169	18	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	169	19	for	for	SCONJ
cjal-13660	169	20	victimized	victimize	VERB
cjal-13660	169	21	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	22	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	169	23	detect	detect	VERB
cjal-13660	169	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	169	25	report	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	169	28	assist	assist	VERB
cjal-13660	169	29	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	169	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	169	31	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	169	33	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	170	1	crime	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	170	2	victims	victim	NOUN
cjal-13660	170	3	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	170	4	known	know	VERB
cjal-13660	170	5	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	170	6	preferring	prefer	VERB
cjal-13660	170	7	simply	simply	ADV
cjal-13660	170	8	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	170	9	forget	forget	VERB
cjal-13660	170	10	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	170	11	had	have	AUX
cjal-13660	170	12	happened	happen	VERB
cjal-13660	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	171	1	24	24	NUM
cjal-13660	171	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	171	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	171	4	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	5	handles	handle	VERB
cjal-13660	171	6	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	171	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	171	9	risk	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	171	11	aversion	aversion	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	12	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	171	13	giving	give	VERB
cjal-13660	171	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	15	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	171	16	increase	increase	VERB
cjal-13660	171	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	171	18	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	171	20	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjal-13660	171	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	172	1	since	since	SCONJ
cjal-13660	172	2	victims	victim	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	3	get	get	VERB
cjal-13660	172	4	restitution	restitution	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	5	if	if	SCONJ
cjal-13660	172	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	172	7	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	8	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	172	9	convicted	convict	VERB
cjal-13660	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	172	11	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	172	12	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	172	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	14	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	172	15	report	report	VERB
cjal-13660	172	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	172	18	assist	assist	VERB
cjal-13660	172	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	172	20	police	police	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	172	23	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
cjal-13660	172	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	172	25	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	173	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	173	2	might	might	AUX
cjal-13660	173	3	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjal-13660	173	4	raise	raise	VERB
cjal-13660	173	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	173	6	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	173	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	173	8	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	173	9	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	173	10	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	173	11	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjal-13660	173	12	cost	cost	NOUN
cjal-13660	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cjal-13660	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	3	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	174	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	174	5	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	6	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	174	7	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	174	8	possible	possible	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	12	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	13	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	174	14	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	174	15	trouble	trouble	VERB
cjal-13660	174	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjal-13660	174	17	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	174	18	inquire	inquire	VERB
cjal-13660	174	19	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	174	21	complain	complain	VERB
cjal-13660	174	22	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	174	23	abnormalities	abnormality	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	24	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	174	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	174	26	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	28	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	174	29	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	174	30	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	174	31	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	174	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	174	33	primary	primary	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	34	sources	source	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	35	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	174	36	leads	lead	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	37	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	174	38	detection	detection	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	39	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	174	40	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	41	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	42	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	43	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	174	44	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	174	45	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	174	46	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	174	47	second	second	PROPN
cjal-13660	174	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	49	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	174	50	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	174	51	much	much	ADV
cjal-13660	174	52	easier	easy	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	53	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	174	54	establish	establish	VERB
cjal-13660	174	55	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	56	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	174	57	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	58	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	59	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	174	60	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	174	61	needs	need	VERB
cjal-13660	174	62	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	174	63	show	show	VERB
cjal-13660	174	64	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	174	65	balance	balance	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	66	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	174	67	probabilities	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	174	69	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	174	70	far	far	ADV
cjal-13660	174	71	less	less	ADV
cjal-13660	174	72	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
cjal-13660	174	73	standard	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	174	74	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	174	75	proof.2	proof.2	PROPN
cjal-13660	174	76	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	174	77	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	174	78	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	175	2	john	john	PROPN
cjal-13660	175	3	m.	m.	PROPN
cjal-13660	175	4	naylor	naylor	PROPN
cjal-13660	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	175	7	use	use	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	8	ofcriminal	ofcriminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	175	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	10	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	175	11	ukand	ukand	ADJ
cjal-13660	175	12	usauthoritiesfor	usauthoritiesfor	ADJ
cjal-13660	175	13	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	14	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	16	how	how	SCONJ
cjal-13660	175	17	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	175	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	175	19	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	175	20	systems	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	21	learn	learn	VERB
cjal-13660	175	22	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	175	23	each	each	DET
cjal-13660	175	24	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	175	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	26	part	part	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	27	11	11	NUM
cjal-13660	175	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	175	30	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	31	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	176	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	176	2	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	176	3	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	176	4	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	176	6	1990	1990	NUM
cjal-13660	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	176	8	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	176	9	83	83	NUM
cjal-13660	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	176	11	89	89	NUM
cjal-13660	176	12	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	176	13	24	24	NUM
cjal-13660	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	177	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	177	2	bruce	bruce	PROPN
cjal-13660	177	3	benson	benson	PROPN
cjal-13660	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	177	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	177	6	enterpprseof	enterpprseof	ADJ
cjal-13660	177	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	177	9	jusncewrihoutthe	jusncewrihoutthe	DET
cjal-13660	177	10	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	177	11	151	151	NUM
cjal-13660	177	12	-	-	SYM
cjal-13660	177	13	52(1990	52(1990	NUM
cjal-13660	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	178	1	failure	failure	NOUN
cjal-13660	178	2	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	178	3	report	report	VERB
cjal-13660	178	4	rape	rape	NOUN
cjal-13660	178	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	178	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	178	7	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	178	9	known	know	VERB
cjal-13660	178	10	example	example	NOUN
cjal-13660	178	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	178	12	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	178	13	trend	trend	NOUN
cjal-13660	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	179	1	25	25	NUM
cjal-13660	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	180	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	180	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	180	3	united	united	ADJ
cjal-13660	180	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cjal-13660	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	180	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	180	7	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	180	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cjal-13660	180	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	180	10	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjal-13660	180	11	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	180	12	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
cjal-13660	180	13	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	180	14	dealings	dealing	NOUN
cjal-13660	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	181	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	181	2	member	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	181	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	181	5	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	7	once	once	ADV
cjal-13660	181	8	commented	comment	VERB
cjal-13660	181	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	181	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	181	11	as	as	ADV
cjal-13660	181	12	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	181	13	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	181	14	three	three	NUM
cjal-13660	181	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	181	16	every	every	DET
cjal-13660	181	17	four	four	NUM
cjal-13660	181	18	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	19	he	he	PRON
cjal-13660	181	20	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	181	21	enough	enough	ADJ
cjal-13660	181	22	proof	proof	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	23	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	181	24	meet	meet	VERB
cjal-13660	181	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	181	26	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	181	27	standard	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	28	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	181	29	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	181	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	181	31	standards	standard	NOUN
cjal-13660	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	182	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	182	2	naylor	naylor	PROPN
cjal-13660	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	182	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjal-13660	182	5	note	note	PROPN
cjal-13660	182	6	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	182	8	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	182	9	58	58	NUM
cjal-13660	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	183	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	183	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	183	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	183	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	183	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	183	8	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	9	argue	argue	VERB
cjal-13660	183	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	183	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	183	12	certainty	certainty	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	183	14	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	183	15	sanction	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	16	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	183	17	greater	great	ADJ
cjal-13660	183	18	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	19	value	value	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	20	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	183	21	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	183	22	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	184	1	6	6	NUM
cjal-13660	184	2	severe	severe	ADJ
cjal-13660	184	3	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	184	4	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	184	5	low	low	ADJ
cjal-13660	184	6	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	184	7	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	184	8	fail	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	184	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	184	10	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	184	11	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjal-13660	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	185	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	185	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	185	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	185	4	true	true	ADJ
cjal-13660	185	5	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	185	6	high	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	185	7	risktakers	risktaker	NOUN
cjal-13660	185	8	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	185	9	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	185	10	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	185	11	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	186	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	186	2	them	they	PRON
cjal-13660	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	186	4	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	186	5	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjal-13660	186	6	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	186	7	probably	probably	ADV
cjal-13660	186	8	require	require	VERB
cjal-13660	186	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	186	10	considerably	considerably	ADV
cjal-13660	186	11	higher	high	ADJ
cjal-13660	186	12	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	186	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	187	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	187	2	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	187	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	4	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	5	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	187	6	clear	clear	ADJ
cjal-13660	187	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	8	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	187	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	187	10	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	187	11	one	one	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	12	largely	largely	ADV
cjal-13660	187	13	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	187	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	187	15	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	187	17	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	187	18	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	187	19	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	187	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjal-13660	187	21	increased	increase	VERB
cjal-13660	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	188	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cjal-13660	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	188	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	188	4	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	188	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	188	7	sanction	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	8	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	188	9	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	188	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	188	11	disgorgement	disgorgement	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	188	13	gains	gain	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	14	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	188	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjal-13660	188	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	188	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	19	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	188	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjal-13660	188	21	calculated	calculate	VERB
cjal-13660	188	22	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	188	23	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	188	24	gains	gain	NOUN
cjal-13660	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	189	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	189	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjal-13660	189	3	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cjal-13660	189	4	mix	mix	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	189	6	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	189	8	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	9	means	mean	VERB
cjal-13660	189	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	189	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	189	12	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	13	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	189	14	act	act	VERB
cjal-13660	189	15	much	much	ADV
cjal-13660	189	16	more	more	ADJ
cjal-13660	189	17	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	189	18	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	189	19	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	20	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	189	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	189	22	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	190	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	190	3	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	190	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	190	6	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	190	8	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	190	9	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	190	10	reserved	reserve	VERB
cjal-13660	190	11	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	190	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	190	13	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	190	14	egregious	egregious	ADJ
cjal-13660	190	15	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	190	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	190	18	deterrent	deterrent	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	19	value	value	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	190	21	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	190	22	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	190	23	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	190	24	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	190	25	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	190	26	explored	explore	VERB
cjal-13660	190	27	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	191	1	iii	iii	X
cjal-13660	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	191	3	major	major	ADJ
cjal-13660	191	4	impediments	impediment	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	5	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	191	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	191	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	191	8	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	9	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	191	10	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	11	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	191	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjal-13660	191	14	above	above	ADV
cjal-13660	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	191	16	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	191	17	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	18	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	191	19	occupy	occupy	VERB
cjal-13660	191	20	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	191	21	essential	essential	ADJ
cjal-13660	191	22	position	position	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	23	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	191	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	191	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	26	regime	regime	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	191	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	29	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	192	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	192	2	lamentable	lamentable	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	192	4	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	192	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	192	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	192	7	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	9	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	192	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	192	11	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	192	12	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	192	13	riddled	riddle	VERB
cjal-13660	192	14	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	192	15	structural	structural	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	16	impediments	impediment	NOUN
cjal-13660	192	17	so	so	ADV
cjal-13660	192	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	19	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	192	20	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	192	21	make	make	VERB
cjal-13660	192	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	192	23	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	24	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	192	25	virtually	virtually	ADV
cjal-13660	192	26	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
cjal-13660	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	193	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	193	2	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	193	3	impediments	impediment	NOUN
cjal-13660	193	4	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	193	5	removed	remove	VERB
cjal-13660	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	193	7	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	193	8	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	193	9	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	193	10	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	193	11	pose	pose	VERB
cjal-13660	193	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	193	13	real	real	ADJ
cjal-13660	193	14	threat	threat	NOUN
cjal-13660	193	15	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	193	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	193	17	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	194	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	2	causes	cause	VERB
cjal-13660	194	3	ofaction	ofaction	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	4	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjal-13660	194	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	194	6	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	194	9	1993	1993	NUM
cjal-13660	194	10	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjal-13660	194	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	194	12	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	13	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	14	allows	allow	VERB
cjal-13660	194	15	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	16	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	194	17	sue	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	194	18	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	194	19	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	194	20	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	194	21	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
cjal-13660	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	194	23	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	194	24	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	194	25	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cjal-13660	194	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
cjal-13660	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	195	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	195	2	former	former	ADJ
cjal-13660	195	3	statute	statute	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	4	affords	afford	VERB
cjal-13660	195	5	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	6	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	195	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	195	8	variety	variety	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	195	10	rights	right	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	11	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	195	12	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	195	13	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	195	14	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	15	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjal-13660	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	196	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	196	2	superficial	superficial	ADJ
cjal-13660	196	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	4	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	196	5	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	196	6	rights	right	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	7	conceals	conceal	VERB
cjal-13660	196	8	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	196	9	important	important	ADJ
cjal-13660	196	10	difference	difference	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	196	12	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	196	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	14	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	196	15	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	196	16	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	196	17	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	196	18	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	196	19	mention	mention	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	196	21	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	22	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	196	23	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	196	24	breach	breach	NOUN
cjal-13660	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	197	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	197	2	only	only	ADJ
cjal-13660	197	3	exception	exception	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	4	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	197	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	197	6	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	7	111	111	NUM
cjal-13660	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	197	9	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	197	10	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	197	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	197	12	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	197	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	197	14	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	197	16	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	197	18	directors	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	19	contravene	contravene	VERB
cjal-13660	197	20	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	197	22	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	197	24	prejudice	prejudice	VERB
cjal-13660	197	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	197	26	interests	interest	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	197	28	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	197	30	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	197	31	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	32	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	197	33	apply	apply	VERB
cjal-13660	197	34	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	197	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	197	36	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	37	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	197	38	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	197	39	order	order	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	40	restraining	restrain	VERB
cjal-13660	197	41	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	197	42	acts	act	NOUN
cjal-13660	197	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	198	1	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	198	2	mention	mention	NOUN
cjal-13660	198	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	198	4	made	make	VERB
cjal-13660	198	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	198	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	198	7	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	198	8	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	199	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	199	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	199	4	26	26	NUM
cjal-13660	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	200	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	200	2	j.c	j.c	PROPN
cjal-13660	200	3	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	200	4	coffee	coffee	PROPN
cjal-13660	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	200	6	jr	jr	PROPN
cjal-13660	200	7	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	200	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	200	10	crime	crime	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	200	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	200	14	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	200	15	non	non	ADJ
cjal-13660	200	16	-	-	ADJ
cjal-13660	200	17	chicago	chicago	ADJ
cjal-13660	200	18	1ew	1ew	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	200	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	200	21	economics	economic	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	200	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	200	24	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	25	17	17	NUM
cjal-13660	200	26	ami	ami	NOUN
cjal-13660	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	201	1	cr	cr	PROPN
cjal-13660	201	2	m.	m.	PROPN
cjal-13660	201	3	l.	l.	PROPN
cjal-13660	201	4	rev	rev	PROPN
cjal-13660	201	5	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	202	1	419,423,465	419,423,465	NUM
cjal-13660	202	2	-	-	SYM
cjal-13660	202	3	68	68	NUM
cjal-13660	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	202	5	1980	1980	NUM
cjal-13660	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	203	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	203	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	203	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	203	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	203	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	203	6	asian	asian	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	8	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	9	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	10	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	203	11	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	203	12	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	203	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	203	14	derivative	derivative	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	15	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	203	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	203	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	203	19	fiduciary	fiduciary	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	20	duty	duty	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	203	22	duty	duty	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	203	24	care	care	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	203	26	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	27	directors	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	203	29	let	let	VERB
cjal-13660	203	30	alone	alone	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	31	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	203	32	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	33	remedies.27	remedies.27	PROPN
cjal-13660	203	34	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjal-13660	203	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	203	36	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	37	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	203	38	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	203	39	feel	feel	VERB
cjal-13660	203	40	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	41	relying	rely	VERB
cjal-13660	203	42	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	203	43	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	203	44	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	45	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	203	46	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	203	47	statute	statute	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	48	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	203	49	bring	bring	VERB
cjal-13660	203	50	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	203	51	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	203	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	204	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	204	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cjal-13660	204	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjal-13660	204	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	204	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	204	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	204	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	204	8	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	204	9	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
cjal-13660	204	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	204	11	protect	protect	VERB
cjal-13660	204	12	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cjal-13660	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	3	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	4	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	6	creating	create	VERB
cjal-13660	205	7	facts	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	205	8	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	9	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	205	10	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	205	11	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	205	12	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	205	13	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	205	14	limited	limited	ADJ
cjal-13660	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	205	16	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	206	1	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	206	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	206	3	few	few	ADJ
cjal-13660	206	4	causes	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	206	6	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	206	8	enumerates	enumerate	VERB
cjal-13660	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	206	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	206	11	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	206	12	important	important	ADJ
cjal-13660	206	13	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	206	14	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	15	made	make	VERB
cjal-13660	206	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	206	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	206	18	offering	offering	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	19	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	206	21	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	22	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	206	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	206	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	206	26	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	207	1	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	2	63	63	NUM
cjal-13660	207	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	207	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	207	5	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	6	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	207	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	207	8	issuers	issuer	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	207	10	underwriters	underwriter	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	11	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	207	12	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	207	14	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	15	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	207	16	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	207	17	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	18	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	19	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	207	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	207	21	course	course	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	207	23	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	24	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	207	25	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	26	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	207	27	resulted	result	VERB
cjal-13660	207	28	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	207	29	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	207	30	false	false	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	31	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	207	32	misleading	misleading	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	33	statement	statement	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	207	35	material	material	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	36	omission	omission	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	37	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	207	38	prospectuses	prospectus	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	207	40	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	41	reports	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	207	43	annual	annual	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	207	45	interim	interim	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	46	reports	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	207	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	207	49	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	207	50	materials	material	NOUN
cjal-13660	207	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	208	1	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	208	2	directors	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	208	4	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	208	6	managers	manager	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	208	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	208	9	issuers	issuer	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	208	11	underwriters	underwriter	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjal-13660	208	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	208	14	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	208	15	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	208	17	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	208	18	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	208	19	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	208	20	jointly	jointly	ADV
cjal-13660	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	208	22	severally	severally	ADV
cjal-13660	208	23	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	208	24	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	208	25	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	208	26	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	209	1	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	2	202	202	NUM
cjal-13660	209	3	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	209	4	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	209	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	209	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	209	7	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	8	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	209	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	209	10	offering	offering	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	209	12	listing	listing	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	209	14	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	209	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	209	18	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	209	19	professional	professional	ADJ
cjal-13660	209	20	bodies	body	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	21	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	209	22	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	209	23	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	24	reports	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	209	26	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	209	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	28	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	209	29	asset	asset	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	31	reports	report	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	209	33	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	209	34	jointly	jointly	ADV
cjal-13660	209	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	209	36	severally	severally	ADV
cjal-13660	209	37	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	209	38	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	209	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	209	40	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	41	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	209	42	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	209	43	injured	injure	VERB
cjal-13660	209	44	parties	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	1	however	however	ADV
cjal-13660	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	3	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	210	4	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	210	5	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	210	6	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	210	7	attach	attach	VERB
cjal-13660	210	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	210	9	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	210	10	commit	commit	VERB
cjal-13660	210	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	12	nong	nong	PROPN
cjal-13660	210	13	xu	xu	PROPN
cjal-13660	210	14	zuo	zuo	PROPN
cjal-13660	210	15	fia	fia	PROPN
cjal-13660	210	16	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	18	literally	literally	ADV
cjal-13660	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	20	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	21	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cjal-13660	210	22	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
cjal-13660	210	23	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	210	25	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	210	26	relation	relation	NOUN
cjal-13660	210	27	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	210	28	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	210	29	documentation	documentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	211	1	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	211	2	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	211	4	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	211	5	created	create	VERB
cjal-13660	211	6	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	211	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	211	8	directors	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	211	10	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	211	11	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	211	12	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	13	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	211	14	fails	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	211	15	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	211	16	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjal-13660	211	17	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	211	18	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	19	owed	owe	VERB
cjal-13660	211	20	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	211	21	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	211	22	large	large	ADJ
cjal-13660	211	23	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	24	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	211	25	disgorge	disgorge	VERB
cjal-13660	211	26	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	211	27	gains	gain	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	28	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	211	29	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	211	30	deal	deal	VERB
cjal-13660	211	31	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	211	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	211	33	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	34	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	211	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	211	36	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	37	within	within	ADP
cjal-13660	211	38	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	211	39	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
cjal-13660	211	40	period	period	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	41	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	211	42	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	211	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	212	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	212	3	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	4	192	192	NUM
cjal-13660	212	5	reiterates	reiterate	VERB
cjal-13660	212	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	212	7	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	212	8	principle	principle	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	212	10	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	11	firms	firm	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	12	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	212	13	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	212	14	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	212	15	acts	act	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjal-13660	212	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	212	18	authority	authority	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	212	20	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	212	21	customers	customer	NOUN
cjal-13660	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	213	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	213	2	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	213	3	more	more	ADJ
cjal-13660	213	4	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	213	6	however	however	ADV
cjal-13660	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	213	8	acts	act	NOUN
cjal-13660	213	9	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	213	10	proscribed	proscribe	VERB
cjal-13660	213	11	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	213	12	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
cjal-13660	213	13	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	213	14	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	213	15	mention	mention	NOUN
cjal-13660	213	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	213	17	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	213	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjal-13660	213	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	214	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	214	3	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	4	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	6	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	214	7	divided	divide	VERB
cjal-13660	214	8	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	214	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	214	10	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	214	11	right	right	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	214	13	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	14	cause	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	214	16	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	17	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	214	18	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	214	19	implied	imply	VERB
cjal-13660	214	20	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	214	21	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	22	circumstances,28	circumstances,28	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	24	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	25	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	214	26	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjal-13660	214	27	hesitated	hesitate	VERB
cjal-13660	214	28	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	214	29	act	act	VERB
cjal-13660	214	30	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	214	31	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjal-13660	214	32	basis	basis	NOUN
cjal-13660	214	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	215	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjal-13660	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	215	3	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	215	4	example	example	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	215	6	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	215	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	8	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	215	9	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	215	10	cause	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	215	12	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	13	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	215	14	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	215	15	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	16	dealer	dealer	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	17	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	215	18	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	215	19	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	215	20	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	215	21	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	215	22	suffered	suffer	VERB
cjal-13660	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	1	27	27	NUM
cjal-13660	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	3	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	4	241	241	NUM
cjal-13660	216	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	216	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	216	7	canadian	canadian	PROPN
cjal-13660	216	8	business	business	PROPN
cjal-13660	216	9	corporation	corporation	PROPN
cjal-13660	216	10	act	act	PROPN
cjal-13660	216	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	12	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	13	cbca	cbca	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	14	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	16	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	216	18	if	if	SCONJ
cjal-13660	216	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	216	20	interests	interest	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	21	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	216	22	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	216	23	security	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	24	holder	holder	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	26	creditor	creditor	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	28	director	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	216	30	officer	officer	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	31	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	216	32	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
cjal-13660	216	33	disregarded	disregard	VERB
cjal-13660	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	216	35	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	216	36	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	37	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	216	38	grant	grant	VERB
cjal-13660	216	39	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	216	40	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	216	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	217	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	217	2	canada	canada	PROPN
cjal-13660	217	3	business	business	PROPN
cjal-13660	217	4	corporations	corporation	NOUN
cjal-13660	217	5	act	act	PROPN
cjal-13660	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	217	7	r.s.c	r.s.c	ADJ
cjal-13660	217	8	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	217	10	ch	ch	PROPN
cjal-13660	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	218	1	c.44	c.44	NOUN
cjal-13660	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	218	3	§	§	NOUN
cjal-13660	218	4	241(3)(1985)(can	241(3)(1985)(can	NUM
cjal-13660	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	219	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	219	2	concept	concept	NOUN
cjal-13660	219	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	219	4	oppression	oppression	NOUN
cjal-13660	219	5	remedy	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	219	6	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	219	7	originally	originally	ADV
cjal-13660	219	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
cjal-13660	219	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	219	10	england	england	PROPN
cjal-13660	219	11	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	219	12	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	219	13	expanded	expand	VERB
cjal-13660	219	14	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	219	15	canada	canada	PROPN
cjal-13660	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	220	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	220	2	brian	brian	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	4	cheffins	cheffins	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjal-13660	220	6	j.m	j.m	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	7	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	8	dine	dine	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	220	10	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	220	11	remedies	remedy	VERB
cjal-13660	220	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	220	13	lessonsfrom	lessonsfrom	ADP
cjal-13660	220	14	canada	canada	PROPN
cjal-13660	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	220	16	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	220	17	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	221	1	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	221	2	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	221	3	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	221	5	1991	1991	NUM
cjal-13660	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	221	7	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	221	8	89	89	NUM
cjal-13660	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	222	1	28	28	NUM
cjal-13660	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	223	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	223	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	223	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cjal-13660	223	4	account	account	NOUN
cjal-13660	223	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	223	6	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	223	7	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	223	9	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	223	10	ho	ho	PROPN
cjal-13660	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	223	12	supra	supra	PROPN
cjal-13660	223	13	note	note	NOUN
cjal-13660	223	14	5	5	NUM
cjal-13660	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	223	16	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	223	17	619	619	NUM
cjal-13660	223	18	-	-	SYM
cjal-13660	223	19	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	224	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	224	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	224	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	224	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	224	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	224	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	224	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	224	10	sense	sense	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	224	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	224	13	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	14	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	15	represents	represent	VERB
cjal-13660	224	16	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	224	17	retreat	retreat	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	18	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	224	19	pre	pre	ADJ
cjal-13660	224	20	-	-	ADJ
cjal-13660	224	21	existing	existing	ADJ
cjal-13660	224	22	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	225	2	example	example	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	4	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
cjal-13660	225	5	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	225	6	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	7	77	77	NUM
cjal-13660	225	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	225	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	10	interim	interim	ADJ
cjal-13660	225	11	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	12	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	225	13	share	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	14	issuance	issuance	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	225	16	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	18	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	19	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	20	iosit	iosit	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	21	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	23	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
cjal-13660	225	24	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	225	25	1993	1993	NUM
cjal-13660	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	225	27	those	those	PRON
cjal-13660	225	28	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	225	29	contravene	contravene	VERB
cjal-13660	225	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	31	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	225	33	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	34	iosit	iosit	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	225	36	cause	cause	VERB
cjal-13660	225	37	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	38	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	225	39	others	other	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	40	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	225	41	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	225	42	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	225	43	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	225	44	compensating	compensate	VERB
cjal-13660	225	45	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	46	injured	injure	VERB
cjal-13660	225	47	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	225	48	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	49	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	50	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	225	51	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	52	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	225	53	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	225	54	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	226	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	226	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cjal-13660	226	3	catchall	catchall	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	4	provision	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	5	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	226	6	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	226	7	found	find	VERB
cjal-13660	226	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	226	9	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	10	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	226	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	226	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	226	13	interim	interim	ADJ
cjal-13660	226	14	measures	measure	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	15	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	226	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	226	17	prevention	prevention	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	18	ofsecurities	ofsecuritie	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	19	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	226	21	hereinafter	hereinafter	VERB
cjal-13660	226	22	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	226	23	impsf").29	impsf").29	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	24	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	226	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cjal-13660	226	26	question	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	27	arises	arise	VERB
cjal-13660	226	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	226	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	226	30	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	31	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	226	32	take	take	VERB
cjal-13660	226	33	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	226	34	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	35	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	226	36	grounds	ground	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	37	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	226	38	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	226	39	those	those	PRON
cjal-13660	226	40	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
cjal-13660	226	41	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	226	42	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	226	43	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	44	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	226	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	227	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	227	2	appears	appear	VERB
cjal-13660	227	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cjal-13660	227	4	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	227	5	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	6	2	2	NUM
cjal-13660	227	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	227	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	227	9	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	10	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	11	expressly	expressly	ADV
cjal-13660	227	12	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	227	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	227	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	227	15	survival	survival	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	227	17	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	227	18	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	227	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	227	22	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	227	23	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	227	24	is	be	VERB
cjal-13660	227	25	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	227	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	27	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	227	28	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
cjal-13660	227	29	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	227	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	227	31	former	former	ADJ
cjal-13660	227	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	228	1	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
cjal-13660	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	228	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	228	4	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	228	5	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	6	now	now	ADV
cjal-13660	228	7	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	228	8	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	228	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cjal-13660	228	10	variety	variety	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	228	12	causes	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	228	14	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	15	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	228	16	breach	breach	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	228	18	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	228	19	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjal-13660	228	20	provision	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	21	enacted	enact	VERB
cjal-13660	228	22	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	228	23	his	his	PRON
cjal-13660	228	24	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	25	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	228	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	228	27	impsf	impsf	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	228	29	iosit	iosit	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	228	31	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	228	32	practical	practical	ADJ
cjal-13660	228	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	228	34	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjal-13660	228	35	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cjal-13660	228	36	remain	remain	VERB
cjal-13660	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	229	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjal-13660	229	2	proof	proof	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	229	4	causation	causation	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	229	6	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	229	7	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	229	9	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	10	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	229	11	left	leave	VERB
cjal-13660	229	12	open	open	VERB
cjal-13660	229	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	229	14	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	229	16	causation	causation	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	17	between	between	ADP
cjal-13660	229	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	229	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	20	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	229	21	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	229	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	229	24	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	229	25	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	229	26	injury	injury	PROPN
cjal-13660	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	230	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	230	2	example	example	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	230	4	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	230	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	230	6	silent	silent	ADJ
cjal-13660	230	7	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	230	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	230	9	question	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	230	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	230	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	13	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	230	14	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	230	15	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	230	16	proven	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	230	17	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	230	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	230	19	issuers	issuer	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	230	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjal-13660	230	22	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	230	23	classes	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	24	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	230	25	persons	person	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	26	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	230	27	sued	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	230	28	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	230	29	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	30	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	230	31	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	230	32	material	material	ADJ
cjal-13660	230	33	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	34	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	230	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	230	36	prospectus	prospectus	NOUN
cjal-13660	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	231	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
cjal-13660	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	231	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	231	4	answer	answer	NOUN
cjal-13660	231	5	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	231	6	yes	yes	INTJ
cjal-13660	231	7	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	231	8	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	231	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	231	10	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	231	11	essential	essential	ADJ
cjal-13660	231	12	element	element	NOUN
cjal-13660	231	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	231	14	tort	tort	NOUN
cjal-13660	231	15	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	232	1	however	however	ADV
cjal-13660	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	232	3	proving	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	232	4	causal	causal	ADJ
cjal-13660	232	5	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	232	6	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	232	7	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	232	8	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADV
cjal-13660	232	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjal-13660	232	10	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	232	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	232	12	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	232	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	233	1	share	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	233	2	prices	price	NOUN
cjal-13660	233	3	fluctuate	fluctuate	NOUN
cjal-13660	233	4	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	233	5	more	more	ADJ
cjal-13660	233	6	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	233	7	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	233	8	reason	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	234	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	234	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	234	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjal-13660	234	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjal-13660	234	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	234	6	say	say	VERB
cjal-13660	234	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	234	8	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	234	9	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	234	10	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	234	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	234	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	234	13	particular	particular	ADJ
cjal-13660	234	14	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	234	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	234	17	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	234	18	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	234	19	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	234	20	made	make	VERB
cjal-13660	234	21	his	his	PRON
cjal-13660	234	22	investment	investment	NOUN
cjal-13660	234	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjal-13660	234	24	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cjal-13660	234	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	235	1	canadaand	canadaand	PROPN
cjal-13660	235	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	235	3	united	united	PROPN
cjal-13660	235	4	states	states	PROPN
cjal-13660	235	5	address	address	VERB
cjal-13660	235	6	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	235	7	thorny	thorny	ADJ
cjal-13660	235	8	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	9	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	235	10	creating	create	VERB
cjal-13660	235	11	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	235	12	rebuttable	rebuttable	ADJ
cjal-13660	235	13	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	235	15	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	235	16	proven	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	235	17	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	235	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	235	19	contrary	contrary	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	20	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	235	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	235	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	235	24	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	235	25	purchaser	purchaser	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	235	27	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	235	28	security	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	29	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	235	30	relied	rely	VERB
cjal-13660	235	31	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	235	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	235	33	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	34	'	'	PART
cjal-13660	235	35	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	235	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	236	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	236	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	236	4	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	5	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	6	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	236	7	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	236	8	obliged	oblige	VERB
cjal-13660	236	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	236	10	prove	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	236	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	236	12	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	236	13	read	read	VERB
cjal-13660	236	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	236	15	relied	rely	VERB
cjal-13660	236	16	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	236	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	236	18	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	19	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	236	20	making	make	VERB
cjal-13660	236	21	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	236	22	investment	investment	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjal-13660	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	237	1	29	29	NUM
cjal-13660	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	238	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	238	2	reads	read	VERB
cjal-13660	238	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	238	4	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	238	5	those	those	PRON
cjal-13660	238	6	committing	commit	VERB
cjal-13660	238	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	8	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	238	9	customers	customer	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	10	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	238	11	resulting	result	VERB
cjal-13660	238	12	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	238	14	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	238	16	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	238	17	liable	liable	ADJ
cjal-13660	238	18	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	238	19	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	238	21	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	22	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	238	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	238	24	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	238	26	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	239	2	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	3	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	239	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	239	5	impsf	impsf	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	6	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	239	7	defined	define	VERB
cjal-13660	239	8	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	239	9	encompass	encompass	VERB
cjal-13660	239	10	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	11	insider	insider	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	12	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	14	deceiving	deceive	VERB
cjal-13660	239	15	customers	customer	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	17	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	18	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	239	20	false	false	ADJ
cjal-13660	239	21	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	22	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	239	23	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	24	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	239	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	239	26	offering	offering	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	28	trading	trading	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	239	30	related	related	ADJ
cjal-13660	239	31	activities	activity	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	239	33	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	239	35	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	240	1	30	30	NUM
cjal-13660	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	241	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	241	2	securitiesact	securitiesact	PROPN
cjal-13660	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	241	4	r.s.o	r.s.o	NOUN
cjal-13660	241	5	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	241	7	ch	ch	PROPN
cjal-13660	241	8	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	241	9	s-5	s-5	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	1	§	§	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	2	130(1	130(1	NUM
cjal-13660	242	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	5	1990)(onl	1990)(onl	NUM
cjal-13660	242	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	8	basicln	basicln	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	9	v.	v.	ADP
cjal-13660	242	10	levinson	levinson	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	12	485	485	NUM
cjal-13660	242	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	14	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	242	15	224	224	NUM
cjal-13660	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	17	1988	1988	NUM
cjal-13660	242	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	243	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
cjal-13660	243	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	243	3	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	243	4	pioneer	pioneer	NOUN
cjal-13660	243	5	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	243	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	243	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	243	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	243	9	canada	canada	PROPN
cjal-13660	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	244	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	244	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	244	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	244	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	244	5	ofasianlaw	ofasianlaw	PROPN
cjal-13660	244	6	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	244	7	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	244	8	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjal-13660	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	244	10	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	244	11	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	244	12	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	244	13	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	244	14	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	244	15	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjal-13660	244	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	244	17	too	too	ADV
cjal-13660	244	18	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	244	19	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	245	1	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	245	2	point	point	NOUN
cjal-13660	245	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	245	4	borne	bear	VERB
cjal-13660	245	5	out	out	ADP
cjal-13660	245	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	245	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	245	8	recently	recently	ADV
cjal-13660	245	9	decided	decide	VERB
cjal-13660	245	10	landmark	landmark	NOUN
cjal-13660	245	11	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	246	2	december	december	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	4	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	246	7	disappointed	disappointed	ADJ
cjal-13660	246	8	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	246	10	hongguang	hongguang	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	11	industrial	industrial	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	12	co.	co.	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	13	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	14	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	16	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	246	17	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	19	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	246	20	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	22	filed	file	VERB
cjal-13660	246	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	246	24	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	25	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	246	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	246	27	board	board	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	246	29	directors	director	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	30	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	246	31	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	32	hongguang	hongguang	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	33	holdings	holdings	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	34	co.	co.	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	35	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	36	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	246	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	246	38	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	246	39	related	related	ADJ
cjal-13660	246	40	professional	professional	ADJ
cjal-13660	246	41	services	service	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	42	firms	firm	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	43	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	246	44	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	45	totaling	total	VERB
cjal-13660	246	46	3,136.5	3,136.5	NUM
cjal-13660	246	47	yuan	yuan	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	48	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	49	us$378	us$378	X
cjal-13660	246	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	246	52	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	246	53	she	she	PRON
cjal-13660	246	54	suffered	suffer	VERB
cjal-13660	246	55	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	246	56	dealing	deal	VERB
cjal-13660	246	57	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	246	58	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	246	59	shares	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	60	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	246	61	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	246	62	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	246	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	247	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	247	2	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	247	3	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	247	4	authorized	authorize	VERB
cjal-13660	247	5	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	247	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	247	7	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	247	8	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	247	9	offer	offer	VERB
cjal-13660	247	10	shares	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	247	11	publicly	publicly	ADV
cjal-13660	247	12	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	247	13	may	may	PROPN
cjal-13660	247	14	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	248	1	according	accord	VERB
cjal-13660	248	2	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	248	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	248	4	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	248	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	248	7	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	248	8	had	have	AUX
cjal-13660	248	9	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	248	10	engaged	engage	VERB
cjal-13660	248	11	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	248	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cjal-13660	248	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjal-13660	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	248	15	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	248	16	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	248	17	inflating	inflate	VERB
cjal-13660	248	18	profits	profit	NOUN
cjal-13660	248	19	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	248	20	concealing	conceal	VERB
cjal-13660	248	21	negative	negative	ADJ
cjal-13660	248	22	financial	financial	ADJ
cjal-13660	248	23	information	information	NOUN
cjal-13660	248	24	before	before	ADV
cjal-13660	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	248	26	after	after	SCONJ
cjal-13660	248	27	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	248	28	went	go	VERB
cjal-13660	248	29	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	249	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	249	2	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	3	alleged	allege	VERB
cjal-13660	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	249	5	she	she	PRON
cjal-13660	249	6	relied	rely	VERB
cjal-13660	249	7	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	249	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	249	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	249	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	249	12	prospectus	prospectus	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	249	14	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	249	15	communication	communication	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	16	made	make	VERB
cjal-13660	249	17	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	249	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	249	19	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	249	21	sustained	sustain	VERB
cjal-13660	249	22	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	23	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	249	24	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	249	25	result	result	NOUN
cjal-13660	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	250	1	she	she	PRON
cjal-13660	250	2	requested	request	VERB
cjal-13660	250	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	250	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	250	5	24	24	NUM
cjal-13660	250	6	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjal-13660	250	7	bear	bear	VERB
cjal-13660	250	8	joint	joint	ADJ
cjal-13660	250	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	250	10	several	several	ADJ
cjal-13660	250	11	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	250	12	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	250	13	her	her	PRON
cjal-13660	250	14	losses	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	251	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	251	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	3	facts	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	251	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	6	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	7	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	251	8	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
cjal-13660	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	251	10	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
cjal-13660	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	251	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	13	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	14	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cjal-13660	251	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	16	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjal-13660	251	18	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	251	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	20	lack	lack	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	21	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	251	22	causal	causal	ADJ
cjal-13660	251	23	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	24	between	between	ADP
cjal-13660	251	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	26	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	27	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	251	28	injury	injury	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	251	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	31	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	251	33	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	251	34	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjal-13660	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	252	1	31	31	NUM
cjal-13660	252	2	c.	c.	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	3	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	4	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	5	rules	rule	VERB
cjal-13660	252	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	252	7	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	8	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	9	suit	suit	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	10	testifies	testify	VERB
cjal-13660	252	11	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	252	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	252	13	genius	genius	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	14	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	252	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	252	16	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	17	economy	economy	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	252	19	where	where	SCONJ
cjal-13660	252	20	one	one	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	21	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	252	22	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	252	24	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	252	26	interest	interest	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	27	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	252	28	converted	convert	VERB
cjal-13660	252	29	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	252	30	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	252	31	laudable	laudable	ADJ
cjal-13660	252	32	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	33	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	252	34	society	society	NOUN
cjal-13660	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	253	1	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	2	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	3	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	253	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	253	5	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	253	6	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	7	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	253	8	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	253	9	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	253	10	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	253	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	253	13	sue	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	253	14	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	253	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	16	expected	expect	VERB
cjal-13660	253	17	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	18	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	253	19	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	253	20	dwarfed	dwarf	VERB
cjal-13660	253	21	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	253	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	23	costs.32	costs.32	PROPN
cjal-13660	253	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	25	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	253	27	collective	collective	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	28	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	29	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	253	30	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	253	31	largely	largely	ADV
cjal-13660	253	32	diminished	diminish	VERB
cjal-13660	253	33	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	253	34	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	253	36	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	253	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	253	38	whose	whose	DET
cjal-13660	253	39	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	40	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	253	41	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	42	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	43	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	44	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	45	enables	enable	VERB
cjal-13660	253	46	small	small	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	47	claimants	claimant	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	48	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	253	49	pool	pool	VERB
cjal-13660	253	50	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	253	51	claims	claim	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	253	53	resources	resource	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	54	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	253	55	command	command	VERB
cjal-13660	253	56	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	57	full	full	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	58	attention	attention	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	59	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	253	60	big	big	ADJ
cjal-13660	253	61	players	player	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	62	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	253	63	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	253	64	markets	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	253	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	254	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	254	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	254	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	254	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	254	7	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	8	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	9	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	254	10	accord	accord	VERB
cjal-13660	254	11	equal	equal	ADJ
cjal-13660	254	12	footing	footing	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	254	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	254	15	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	254	16	man	man	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	17	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	254	18	his	his	PRON
cjal-13660	254	19	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	20	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	254	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	254	22	large	large	ADJ
cjal-13660	254	23	corporation	corporation	NOUN
cjal-13660	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	255	1	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	255	2	suits	suit	NOUN
cjal-13660	255	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjal-13660	255	4	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	255	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	255	6	only	only	ADJ
cjal-13660	255	7	practical	practical	ADJ
cjal-13660	255	8	way	way	NOUN
cjal-13660	255	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	255	10	compensate	compensate	VERB
cjal-13660	255	11	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	255	12	small	small	ADJ
cjal-13660	255	13	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	256	1	31	31	NUM
cjal-13660	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	257	1	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	257	2	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	257	3	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	257	4	attracted	attract	VERB
cjal-13660	257	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cjal-13660	257	6	media	medium	NOUN
cjal-13660	257	7	attention	attention	NOUN
cjal-13660	257	8	both	both	CCONJ
cjal-13660	257	9	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	257	10	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	257	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
cjal-13660	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	258	2	alleged	allege	VERB
cjal-13660	258	3	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	258	4	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	258	5	spurs	spur	VERB
cjal-13660	258	6	landmark	landmark	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	7	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	8	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	10	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	11	daily	daily	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	13	jan	jan	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	14	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	15	13,1999	13,1999	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	17	trish	trish	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	18	saywell	saywell	NOUN
cjal-13660	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	20	demanding	demand	VERB
cjal-13660	258	21	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	258	23	far	far	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	24	e.	e.	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	25	econ	econ	PROPN
cjal-13660	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	259	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	259	3	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	259	4	13	13	NUM
cjal-13660	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	259	6	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	259	8	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	259	9	43	43	NUM
cjal-13660	259	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	259	11	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	12	yi	yi	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	13	fayuan	fayuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	14	shouli	shouli	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	15	gumin	gumin	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	16	zhuang	zhuang	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	17	gao	gao	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	18	shangshi	shangshi	VERB
cjal-13660	259	19	gongsi	gongsi	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	20	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
cjal-13660	259	21	hongguangan	hongguangan	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	260	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	260	3	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	4	court	court	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	260	6	heara	heara	VERB
cjal-13660	260	7	shareholderactionagainst	shareholderactionagainst	ADP
cjal-13660	260	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	260	9	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	260	10	cheng	cheng	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	11	du	du	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	12	hongguan	hongguan	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	13	industrial	industrial	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	14	co.	co.	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	15	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	16	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	17	]	]	X
cjal-13660	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	260	19	xinhua	xinhua	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	20	news	news	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	21	agency	agency	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	260	23	dec	dec	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	24	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	260	25	16	16	NUM
cjal-13660	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	260	27	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	261	1	32	32	NUM
cjal-13660	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	262	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	262	2	financing	financing	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	3	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	4	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	262	5	justifies	justify	VERB
cjal-13660	262	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	262	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	262	9	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	262	10	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	11	fee	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	12	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	262	14	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	262	15	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	262	16	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	17	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	262	18	allowed	allow	VERB
cjal-13660	262	19	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	262	20	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	262	21	paid	pay	VERB
cjal-13660	262	22	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	262	23	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	262	25	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	262	26	least	least	ADJ
cjal-13660	262	27	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	262	28	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	29	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	30	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	263	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	263	2	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	263	3	continues	continue	VERB
cjal-13660	263	4	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	263	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	263	6	silent	silent	ADJ
cjal-13660	263	7	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	263	8	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	263	9	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	264	1	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	264	2	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	4	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	264	5	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	264	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	264	7	american	american	PROPN
cjal-13660	264	8	experience	experience	PROPN
cjal-13660	264	9	reminds	remind	VERB
cjal-13660	264	10	us	we	PRON
cjal-13660	264	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	264	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	264	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	14	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	264	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	264	16	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	17	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	264	18	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	264	19	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	21	largely	largely	ADV
cjal-13660	264	22	depends	depend	VERB
cjal-13660	264	23	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	264	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	264	25	applicability	applicability	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	264	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	264	28	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	29	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	30	device.33	device.33	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	31	once	once	ADV
cjal-13660	264	32	again	again	ADV
cjal-13660	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	264	34	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	264	35	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	264	36	deemed	deemed	ADJ
cjal-13660	264	37	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	38	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	264	39	provision	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	264	40	becomes	become	VERB
cjal-13660	264	41	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjal-13660	264	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	265	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	265	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	265	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	265	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	265	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	265	9	fact	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	10	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	265	11	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	265	12	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	265	13	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	265	14	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	265	15	certified	certify	VERB
cjal-13660	265	16	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	265	17	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	265	18	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	265	19	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	265	20	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	265	21	order	order	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	22	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	265	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	265	24	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	25	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	26	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	265	27	proceed	proceed	VERB
cjal-13660	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	265	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	265	30	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	31	has	have	VERB
cjal-13660	265	32	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	265	33	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	265	34	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cjal-13660	265	35	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	265	36	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	265	37	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	38	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	265	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	265	40	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	41	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	265	42	similar	similar	ADJ
cjal-13660	265	43	claims	claim	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	265	45	defenses	defense	NOUN
cjal-13660	265	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	266	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	266	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	266	3	context	context	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	266	5	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	6	based	base	VERB
cjal-13660	266	7	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	266	8	prospectus	prospectus	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	266	11	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	266	12	means	mean	VERB
cjal-13660	266	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	266	14	each	each	DET
cjal-13660	266	15	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	16	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	266	17	prove	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	266	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	266	19	he	he	PRON
cjal-13660	266	20	actually	actually	ADV
cjal-13660	266	21	relied	rely	VERB
cjal-13660	266	22	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	266	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	266	24	misstatement	misstatement	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	266	26	omission	omission	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	27	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	266	28	connection	connection	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	29	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	266	30	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	266	31	purchase	purchase	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	266	33	sale	sale	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	34	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	266	35	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	267	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	267	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	267	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	267	4	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	267	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjal-13660	267	6	court	court	PROPN
cjal-13660	267	7	once	once	ADV
cjal-13660	267	8	noted	note	VERB
cjal-13660	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	267	10	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	267	11	requiring	require	VERB
cjal-13660	267	12	proof	proof	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	267	14	individualized	individualized	ADJ
cjal-13660	267	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	16	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	267	17	each	each	DET
cjal-13660	267	18	member	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	267	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	267	21	proposed	propose	VERB
cjal-13660	267	22	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	23	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjal-13660	267	25	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	267	26	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	267	27	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjal-13660	267	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	29	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	267	30	proceeding	proceed	VERB
cjal-13660	267	31	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	267	32	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	267	33	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	34	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	267	36	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	267	37	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	267	38	issues	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	39	then	then	ADV
cjal-13660	267	40	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	267	41	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	267	42	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
cjal-13660	267	43	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	267	44	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	267	45	ones	one	NOUN
cjal-13660	267	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	268	1	"'34	"'34	ADJ
cjal-13660	268	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	268	3	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	268	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	6	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	268	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	268	8	more	more	ADV
cjal-13660	268	9	likely	likely	ADJ
cjal-13660	268	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	268	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	268	12	questions	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	268	14	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	15	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	268	16	fact	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	17	common	common	ADJ
cjal-13660	268	18	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	268	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	268	20	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	21	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	268	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	268	23	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	24	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	268	25	predominate	predominate	VERB
cjal-13660	268	26	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	268	27	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	268	28	questions	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	268	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	268	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	268	31	required	require	VERB
cjal-13660	268	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	269	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	269	3	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	269	4	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	269	5	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	269	6	means	mean	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	7	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	269	8	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	269	9	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	269	11	defrauded	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	269	12	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	13	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	269	14	show	show	VERB
cjal-13660	269	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	16	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	269	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	269	18	absent	absent	ADJ
cjal-13660	269	19	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	20	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	270	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	270	2	american	american	PROPN
cjal-13660	270	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	4	shows	show	VERB
cjal-13660	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	270	6	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	7	based	base	VERB
cjal-13660	270	8	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	270	9	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	10	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	270	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	270	12	prospectuses	prospectus	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	270	14	lend	lend	VERB
cjal-13660	270	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjal-13660	270	16	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	270	17	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	270	18	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	19	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	20	suit	suit	NOUN
cjal-13660	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	271	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	271	2	federal	federal	ADJ
cjal-13660	271	3	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	4	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	5	device	device	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	271	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	271	8	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	271	9	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	271	10	developed	develop	VERB
cjal-13660	271	11	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	271	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	271	13	years	year	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	271	15	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	271	16	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	271	17	suited	suited	ADJ
cjal-13660	271	18	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	271	19	these	these	DET
cjal-13660	271	20	types	type	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	21	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	271	22	claims	claim	NOUN
cjal-13660	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	272	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	272	2	example	example	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	272	4	rule	rule	VERB
cjal-13660	272	5	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	272	6	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	272	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	272	8	stands	stand	VERB
cjal-13660	272	9	now	now	ADV
cjal-13660	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	272	11	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	272	12	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	272	13	things	thing	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	272	15	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	272	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	272	17	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	18	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	272	19	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	272	20	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	21	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	22	binding	bind	VERB
cjal-13660	272	23	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	272	24	all	all	DET
cjal-13660	272	25	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	26	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	27	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	272	28	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	272	29	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cjal-13660	272	30	elect	elect	VERB
cjal-13660	272	31	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	272	32	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	272	33	excluded.3	excluded.3	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	34	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	272	35	thus	thus	ADV
cjal-13660	272	36	enables	enable	VERB
cjal-13660	272	37	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	272	38	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	39	member	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	40	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	272	41	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjal-13660	272	42	ajudgment	ajudgment	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	43	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	272	44	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	45	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	46	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	272	47	did	do	AUX
cjal-13660	272	48	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	272	49	appear	appear	VERB
cjal-13660	272	50	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	272	51	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	272	52	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	272	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	273	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	273	2	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	273	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	273	4	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	273	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	273	6	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	273	7	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	273	8	economically	economically	ADV
cjal-13660	273	9	feasible	feasible	ADJ
cjal-13660	273	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	274	1	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	274	3	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	274	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	274	5	event	event	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	274	7	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	8	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	9	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	274	10	settled	settle	VERB
cjal-13660	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	274	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	274	13	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	14	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	274	15	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	274	16	approved	approve	VERB
cjal-13660	274	17	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	274	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	274	19	court.3	court.3	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	20	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	274	21	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	274	22	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	274	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	274	25	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	274	27	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	28	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	274	29	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	274	30	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
cjal-13660	274	31	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	274	32	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	274	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	275	1	technically	technically	ADV
cjal-13660	275	2	speaking	speak	VERB
cjal-13660	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	275	4	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	275	5	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	275	6	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	275	7	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	275	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cjal-13660	275	9	rules	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	275	10	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	275	11	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	275	12	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	276	1	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	276	2	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	276	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	276	4	rather	rather	ADV
cjal-13660	276	5	subsumed	subsume	VERB
cjal-13660	276	6	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	276	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	276	8	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	276	9	rubric	rubric	NOUN
cjal-13660	276	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	276	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	276	12	representative	representative	ADJ
cjal-13660	276	13	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	276	14	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	276	15	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	276	16	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	276	17	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	276	18	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	276	19	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
cjal-13660	276	20	numbers	number	NOUN
cjal-13660	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	277	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	277	2	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	277	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjal-13660	277	4	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	277	5	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	277	6	33	33	NUM
cjal-13660	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	278	2	louis	louis	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	3	loss	loss	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	5	securmes	securme	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	6	regulanon	regulanon	VERB
cjal-13660	278	7	1819	1819	NUM
cjal-13660	278	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	9	2d	2d	NUM
cjal-13660	278	10	ed	ed	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	11	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	12	1961	1961	NUM
cjal-13660	278	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	15	quoted	quote	VERB
cjal-13660	278	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	278	17	green	green	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	18	v.	v.	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	19	wolf	wolf	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	20	corp	corp	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	21	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	23	406	406	NUM
cjal-13660	278	24	f.	f.	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	25	2d	2d	PROPN
cjal-13660	278	26	291,295	291,295	NUM
cjal-13660	278	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	28	2d	2d	NUM
cjal-13660	278	29	cir	cir	NOUN
cjal-13660	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	31	1968	1968	NUM
cjal-13660	278	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	278	33	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	1	esplin	esplin	PROPN
cjal-13660	279	2	v.	v.	PROPN
cjal-13660	279	3	hirschi	hirschi	PROPN
cjal-13660	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	5	402	402	NUM
cjal-13660	279	6	f.	f.	NOUN
cjal-13660	279	7	2d	2d	PROPN
cjal-13660	279	8	94	94	NUM
cjal-13660	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	10	101	101	NUM
cjal-13660	279	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	12	101	101	NUM
cjal-13660	279	13	cir	cir	NOUN
cjal-13660	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	15	1968	1968	NUM
cjal-13660	279	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	279	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	280	1	34	34	NUM
cjal-13660	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	280	3	basic	basic	PROPN
cjal-13660	280	4	inc	inc	PROPN
cjal-13660	280	5	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	280	7	485	485	NUM
cjal-13660	280	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	280	9	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	280	10	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	280	11	242	242	NUM
cjal-13660	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	280	13	35	35	NUM
cjal-13660	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	281	1	fed	fed	PROPN
cjal-13660	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	282	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjal-13660	282	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cjal-13660	282	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	283	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjal-13660	283	2	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	283	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	283	4	c)(2	c)(2	X
cjal-13660	283	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	284	1	36	36	NUM
cjal-13660	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	284	3	fed	fed	PROPN
cjal-13660	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	285	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjal-13660	285	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cjal-13660	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	286	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjal-13660	286	2	23	23	NUM
cjal-13660	287	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	287	2	e	e	NOUN
cjal-13660	287	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	288	1	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	288	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	288	3	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	288	4	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	288	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	288	6	asian	asian	PROPN
cjal-13660	288	7	la	la	PROPN
cjal-13660	288	8	w	w	PROPN
cjal-13660	288	9	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	288	10	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	288	11	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	288	12	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	288	13	two	two	NUM
cjal-13660	288	14	brief	brief	ADJ
cjal-13660	288	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	288	17	sections	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	288	18	54	54	NUM
cjal-13660	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	288	20	55	55	NUM
cjal-13660	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	288	22	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	288	23	have	have	AUX
cjal-13660	288	24	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	288	25	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	288	26	clarified	clarify	VERB
cjal-13660	288	27	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	288	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	288	29	equally	equally	ADV
cjal-13660	288	30	scant	scant	ADJ
cjal-13660	288	31	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjal-13660	288	32	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	288	33	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	288	34	later	later	ADJ
cjal-13660	288	35	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjal-13660	288	36	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjal-13660	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	289	1	7	7	NUM
cjal-13660	289	2	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	289	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	289	5	rules	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	289	6	so	so	ADV
cjal-13660	289	7	far	far	ADV
cjal-13660	289	8	developed	develop	VERB
cjal-13660	289	9	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	289	10	unduly	unduly	ADV
cjal-13660	289	11	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjal-13660	289	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	290	1	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	290	2	are	be	VERB
cjal-13660	290	3	few	few	ADJ
cjal-13660	290	4	controls	control	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	5	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	290	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	290	7	selection	selection	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	290	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	290	10	representative	representative	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	290	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	290	13	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	290	15	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	290	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	290	17	carriage	carriage	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	18	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	290	19	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	290	20	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	291	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	291	2	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	291	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	4	representative	representative	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	291	6	elected	elect	VERB
cjal-13660	291	7	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	291	8	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	9	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	10	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	291	11	designated	designate	VERB
cjal-13660	291	12	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	291	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	291	14	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	291	16	acts	act	VERB
cjal-13660	291	17	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	291	18	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	291	20	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	291	21	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	22	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	23	registered	register	VERB
cjal-13660	291	24	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	291	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	291	26	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	27	within	within	ADP
cjal-13660	291	28	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	291	29	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
cjal-13660	291	30	period	period	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	31	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	291	32	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	291	34	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	291	35	results	result	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	36	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	291	37	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	291	38	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	39	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	291	40	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	291	41	binding	bind	VERB
cjal-13660	291	42	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	291	43	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	291	44	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	291	45	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	291	47	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	291	48	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
cjal-13660	291	49	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	50	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	51	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	291	52	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	291	53	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	291	54	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	55	barred	bar	VERB
cjal-13660	291	56	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	291	57	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	291	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	292	1	prior	prior	ADJ
cjal-13660	292	2	consent	consent	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	3	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	292	4	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	292	5	secured	secure	VERB
cjal-13660	292	6	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	292	7	represented	represent	VERB
cjal-13660	292	8	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	9	members	member	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	10	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	292	11	respect	respect	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	12	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	292	13	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	292	14	changes	change	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	15	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	292	16	waivers	waiver	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	292	18	admission	admission	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	292	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	292	21	claims	claim	NOUN
cjal-13660	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	293	1	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	293	2	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	293	3	happen	happen	VERB
cjal-13660	293	4	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	293	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	293	6	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	293	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	293	8	failure	failure	NOUN
cjal-13660	293	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	293	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjal-13660	293	11	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	293	12	consent	consent	NOUN
cjal-13660	293	13	?	?	PUNCT
cjal-13660	294	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	294	2	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	294	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	294	4	silent	silent	ADJ
cjal-13660	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	295	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	295	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	295	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	295	5	skeletal	skeletal	ADJ
cjal-13660	295	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	295	8	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	295	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	10	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	295	11	led	lead	VERB
cjal-13660	295	12	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	295	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	295	14	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	295	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	295	17	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	18	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	295	19	hear	hear	VERB
cjal-13660	295	20	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	21	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	22	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	296	1	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	296	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	296	3	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	296	4	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	296	5	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	296	6	requires	require	VERB
cjal-13660	296	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	296	8	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cjal-13660	296	9	reform	reform	NOUN
cjal-13660	296	10	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	296	11	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	296	12	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	296	13	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	297	1	iv	iv	X
cjal-13660	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	298	1	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	298	2	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	298	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	5	a.	a.	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	6	vague	vague	PROPN
cjal-13660	298	7	terminology	terminology	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	8	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	298	9	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	298	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	11	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	298	12	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	298	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjal-13660	298	14	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	298	15	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	298	16	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	298	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	298	18	broad	broad	ADJ
cjal-13660	298	19	wording	wording	NOUN
cjal-13660	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	299	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	299	2	again	again	ADV
cjal-13660	299	3	proves	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	299	4	true	true	ADJ
cjal-13660	299	5	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	299	6	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	299	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	299	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	299	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	299	10	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	299	11	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	300	1	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	300	2	202	202	NUM
cjal-13660	300	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	300	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	300	5	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	300	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	300	7	point	point	NOUN
cjal-13660	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	301	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	301	2	imposes	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	301	3	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	301	4	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	5	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	301	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cjal-13660	301	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	8	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	301	9	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	301	10	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	301	12	accounting	accounting	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	13	firms	firm	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	14	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	301	15	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	301	16	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjal-13660	301	17	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	301	18	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	301	19	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	301	20	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjal-13660	301	21	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	301	22	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	301	23	nong	nong	PROPN
cjal-13660	301	24	xu	xu	PROPN
cjal-13660	301	25	zuo	zuo	PROPN
cjal-13660	301	26	fia	fia	PROPN
cjal-13660	301	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	301	28	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	302	1	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	302	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cjal-13660	302	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	302	4	given	give	VERB
cjal-13660	302	5	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	302	6	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	302	7	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	302	8	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	302	9	magic	magic	ADJ
cjal-13660	302	10	term	term	NOUN
cjal-13660	302	11	means	mean	VERB
cjal-13660	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	303	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	303	2	literal	literal	ADJ
cjal-13660	303	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjal-13660	303	4	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	303	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjal-13660	303	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	303	7	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	303	8	requires	require	VERB
cjal-13660	303	9	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	303	10	least	least	ADJ
cjal-13660	303	11	actual	actual	ADJ
cjal-13660	303	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjal-13660	303	13	before	before	SCONJ
cjal-13660	303	14	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	303	15	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	303	16	attach	attach	VERB
cjal-13660	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	304	1	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	304	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	304	3	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	304	4	s	s	PART
cjal-13660	304	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cjal-13660	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	304	7	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	304	8	prove	prove	VERB
cjal-13660	304	9	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	304	10	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	304	11	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	304	12	arduous	arduous	ADJ
cjal-13660	304	13	task	task	NOUN
cjal-13660	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	304	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	304	16	when	when	SCONJ
cjal-13660	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	304	18	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	304	19	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	304	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjal-13660	304	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	304	22	case	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	304	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	304	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjal-13660	304	26	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	304	27	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjal-13660	304	28	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
cjal-13660	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	305	1	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	305	2	require	require	VERB
cjal-13660	305	3	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	305	4	such	such	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	5	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	305	7	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	305	8	fact	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	9	finder	finder	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	10	must	must	AUX
cjal-13660	305	11	find	find	VERB
cjal-13660	305	12	specific	specific	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	13	intent	intent	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	14	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	305	15	deceive	deceive	VERB
cjal-13660	305	16	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	305	17	defraud	defraud	VERB
cjal-13660	305	18	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	305	19	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	305	20	all	all	DET
cjal-13660	305	21	intents	intent	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	305	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	24	disembowel	disembowel	VERB
cjal-13660	305	25	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	305	26	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	27	cause	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	305	29	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	30	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	305	31	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	32	202	202	NUM
cjal-13660	305	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	305	34	reduce	reduce	VERB
cjal-13660	305	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	305	36	degree	degree	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	37	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	305	38	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	305	39	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	305	41	accountants	accountant	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	305	43	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	44	professionals	professional	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	45	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjal-13660	305	46	full	full	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	305	48	complete	complete	ADJ
cjal-13660	305	49	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
cjal-13660	305	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	306	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	306	2	actual	actual	ADJ
cjal-13660	306	3	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
cjal-13660	306	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	306	5	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	306	6	provision	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	306	7	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	306	8	called	call	VERB
cjal-13660	306	9	into	into	ADP
cjal-13660	306	10	question	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	307	1	37	37	X
cjal-13660	307	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	308	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	308	2	zuigao	zuigao	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	3	renmin	renmin	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	4	fayuan	fayuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	5	guanyu	guanyu	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	6	shiyong	shiyong	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	7	zhonghua	zhonghua	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	8	renmin	renmin	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	9	gonghehuo	gonghehuo	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	10	minshi	minshi	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	11	susong	susong	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	12	fa	fa	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	13	ruogang	ruogang	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	14	wenti	wenti	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	15	de	de	PROPN
cjal-13660	308	16	yiian	yiian	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	309	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	3	concerning	concern	VERB
cjal-13660	309	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	309	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	309	8	application	application	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	309	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	309	11	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	309	14	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	15	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	16	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	18	minshi	minshi	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	19	sifa	sifa	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	20	shiwu	shiwu	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	21	quanshu	quanshu	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	22	[	[	X
cjal-13660	309	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	309	24	practical	practical	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	25	guideto	guideto	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	26	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	309	27	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	28	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	29	1009	1009	NUM
cjal-13660	309	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	31	lixin	lixin	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	32	yang	yang	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	34	ed	ed	NOUN
cjal-13660	309	35	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	309	36	1994	1994	NUM
cjal-13660	309	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	310	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	310	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	310	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	310	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	310	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	310	8	b.	b.	PROPN
cjal-13660	310	9	state	state	PROPN
cjal-13660	310	10	seizure	seizure	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	310	12	llegal	llegal	ADJ
cjal-13660	310	13	gains	gain	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	14	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	310	15	litigants	litigant	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	16	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	310	17	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	310	18	altruists	altruist	NOUN
cjal-13660	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	311	1	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	311	2	do	do	AUX
cjal-13660	311	3	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	311	4	bother	bother	VERB
cjal-13660	311	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	311	6	hunt	hunt	VERB
cjal-13660	311	7	down	down	ADP
cjal-13660	311	8	violators	violator	NOUN
cjal-13660	311	9	who	who	PRON
cjal-13660	311	10	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	311	11	unable	unable	ADJ
cjal-13660	311	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	311	13	pay	pay	VERB
cjal-13660	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	312	1	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	312	2	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	312	3	207	207	NUM
cjal-13660	312	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	312	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	312	6	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	312	7	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	312	9	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	312	10	damages	damage	NOUN
cjal-13660	312	11	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	312	12	rank	rank	VERB
cjal-13660	312	13	superior	superior	ADJ
cjal-13660	312	14	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	312	15	fines	fine	NOUN
cjal-13660	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	313	1	however	however	ADV
cjal-13660	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	313	3	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	313	4	offers	offer	VERB
cjal-13660	313	5	potential	potential	ADJ
cjal-13660	313	6	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	313	7	little	little	ADJ
cjal-13660	313	8	consolation	consolation	NOUN
cjal-13660	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	314	1	rather	rather	ADV
cjal-13660	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	314	3	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	314	4	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	314	5	find	find	VERB
cjal-13660	314	6	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	314	7	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
cjal-13660	314	8	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	314	9	209	209	NUM
cjal-13660	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	314	11	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	314	12	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
cjal-13660	314	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	314	14	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	314	15	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	314	16	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
cjal-13660	314	17	income	income	NOUN
cjal-13660	314	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	314	19	fine	fine	ADJ
cjal-13660	314	20	collected	collect	VERB
cjal-13660	314	21	against	against	ADP
cjal-13660	314	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	314	23	violation	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	314	24	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	314	25	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	314	26	forfeited	forfeit	VERB
cjal-13660	314	27	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	314	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	314	29	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	314	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	314	31	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	315	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	315	2	priority	priority	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	315	4	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	5	over	over	ADP
cjal-13660	315	6	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	315	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	8	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	315	9	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	315	10	event	event	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	11	threatens	threaten	VERB
cjal-13660	315	12	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	315	13	wipe	wipe	VERB
cjal-13660	315	14	out	out	ADP
cjal-13660	315	15	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	315	16	hopes	hope	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	315	18	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	19	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	315	20	justice	justice	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	315	22	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	315	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	315	24	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
cjal-13660	315	25	income	income	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	26	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	315	27	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	28	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	29	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	315	30	likely	likely	ADV
cjal-13660	315	31	come	come	VERB
cjal-13660	315	32	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	315	33	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	315	34	pockets	pocket	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	35	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	315	36	victimized	victimize	VERB
cjal-13660	315	37	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	316	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	316	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	316	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	316	4	often	often	ADV
cjal-13660	316	5	scorned	scorn	VERB
cjal-13660	316	6	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	316	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	316	8	gap	gap	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	9	between	between	ADP
cjal-13660	316	10	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	11	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	316	12	paper	paper	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	316	14	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	15	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	316	16	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	316	18	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	316	19	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	316	20	matter	matter	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	21	section	section	NOUN
cjal-13660	316	22	209	209	NUM
cjal-13660	316	23	actually	actually	ADV
cjal-13660	316	24	means	mean	VERB
cjal-13660	316	25	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	316	26	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	316	27	says	say	VERB
cjal-13660	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	317	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	317	2	1997	1997	NUM
cjal-13660	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	317	4	mingyuan	mingyuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	317	6	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	317	7	listed	list	VERB
cjal-13660	317	8	company	company	NOUN
cjal-13660	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	317	10	was	be	AUX
cjal-13660	317	11	found	find	VERB
cjal-13660	317	12	guilty	guilty	ADJ
cjal-13660	317	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	317	14	falsifying	falsify	VERB
cjal-13660	317	15	profits	profit	NOUN
cjal-13660	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	317	17	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	317	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjal-13660	317	19	drove	drive	VERB
cjal-13660	317	20	up	up	ADP
cjal-13660	317	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	317	22	prices	price	NOUN
cjal-13660	317	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	317	24	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	317	25	shares	share	NOUN
cjal-13660	317	26	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	317	27	about	about	ADV
cjal-13660	317	28	ten	ten	NUM
cjal-13660	317	29	times	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	318	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
cjal-13660	318	2	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	318	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	4	sum	sum	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	5	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	318	6	question	question	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	7	originally	originally	ADV
cjal-13660	318	8	came	come	VERB
cjal-13660	318	9	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	318	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	11	pockets	pocket	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	12	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	318	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	14	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	318	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	17	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	18	decided	decide	VERB
cjal-13660	318	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	318	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	21	unlawful	unlawful	ADJ
cjal-13660	318	22	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	23	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	318	24	go	go	VERB
cjal-13660	318	25	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	318	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	27	state	state	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	28	treasury	treasury	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	318	30	leaving	leave	VERB
cjal-13660	318	31	107,000	107,000	NUM
cjal-13660	318	32	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	33	uncompensated	uncompensate	VERB
cjal-13660	318	34	s	s	VERB
cjal-13660	318	35	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	36	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	318	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjal-13660	318	39	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	40	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	318	41	such	such	DET
cjal-13660	318	42	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	318	43	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
cjal-13660	318	44	provision	provision	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	45	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	318	46	only	only	ADV
cjal-13660	318	47	offends	offend	VERB
cjal-13660	318	48	one	one	NUM
cjal-13660	318	49	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	318	50	sense	sense	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	51	ofjustice	ofjustice	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	318	53	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	318	54	also	also	ADV
cjal-13660	318	55	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	318	56	provides	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	318	57	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	58	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	318	59	victims	victim	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	60	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	318	61	help	help	VERB
cjal-13660	318	62	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	318	63	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	318	64	detection	detection	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	318	66	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	67	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	318	68	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	69	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	318	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	319	1	c.	c.	PROPN
cjal-13660	319	2	english	english	PROPN
cjal-13660	319	3	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	319	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	319	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	319	6	term	term	NOUN
cjal-13660	319	7	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	319	8	english	english	ADJ
cjal-13660	319	9	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	319	10	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	319	11	sounds	sound	VERB
cjal-13660	319	12	alien	alien	ADJ
cjal-13660	319	13	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	319	14	most	most	ADJ
cjal-13660	319	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	319	16	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjal-13660	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	319	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	319	19	idea	idea	NOUN
cjal-13660	319	20	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	319	21	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	319	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	320	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	320	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	320	3	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	320	4	general	general	ADJ
cjal-13660	320	5	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	6	well	well	ADV
cjal-13660	320	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjal-13660	320	8	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	320	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	320	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	320	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	320	13	losing	lose	VERB
cjal-13660	320	14	party	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	15	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	320	16	pay	pay	VERB
cjal-13660	320	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	320	18	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	19	costs	cost	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	320	21	usually	usually	ADV
cjal-13660	320	22	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cjal-13660	320	23	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	320	24	attorney	attorney	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	25	fees	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	320	27	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	320	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	320	29	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cjal-13660	320	30	party	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	321	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	321	2	provided	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	321	3	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cjal-13660	321	4	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	321	5	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjal-13660	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	321	7	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	321	8	is	be	VERB
cjal-13660	321	9	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	321	10	reason	reason	NOUN
cjal-13660	321	11	why	why	SCONJ
cjal-13660	321	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	321	13	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	321	14	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	321	15	treat	treat	VERB
cjal-13660	321	16	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	321	17	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	321	18	differently	differently	ADV
cjal-13660	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	322	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	322	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	322	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	322	5	individual	individual	ADJ
cjal-13660	322	6	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	7	would	would	AUX
cjal-13660	322	8	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjal-13660	322	9	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	322	10	deterred	deter	VERB
cjal-13660	322	11	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	322	12	filing	file	VERB
cjal-13660	322	13	meritorious	meritorious	ADJ
cjal-13660	322	14	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	15	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	322	16	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	322	17	could	could	AUX
cjal-13660	322	18	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	322	19	take	take	VERB
cjal-13660	322	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	322	21	risk	risk	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	322	23	being	be	AUX
cjal-13660	322	24	exposed	expose	VERB
cjal-13660	322	25	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	322	26	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	322	27	fee	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	28	award	award	NOUN
cjal-13660	322	29	if	if	SCONJ
cjal-13660	322	30	they	they	PRON
cjal-13660	322	31	fail	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	322	32	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	322	33	prevail	prevail	VERB
cjal-13660	322	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	323	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	323	2	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	3	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	4	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	323	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	323	7	particular	particular	ADJ
cjal-13660	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	323	9	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	323	10	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjal-13660	323	12	find	find	VERB
cjal-13660	323	13	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	323	14	potential	potential	ADJ
cjal-13660	323	15	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	16	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
cjal-13660	323	17	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	323	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	323	19	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	323	20	potential	potential	ADJ
cjal-13660	323	21	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	22	under	under	ADP
cjal-13660	323	23	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	323	24	fee	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	323	25	shifting	shift	VERB
cjal-13660	323	26	38	38	NUM
cjal-13660	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	324	1	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	324	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	324	3	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	324	4	decision	decision	NOUN
cjal-13660	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	324	6	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	324	7	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	324	8	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	324	9	jiandu	jiandu	PROPN
cjal-13660	324	10	guanli	guanli	PROPN
cjal-13660	324	11	we4anhui	we4anhui	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	1	guanyu	guanyu	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	2	hainan	hainan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	3	minyuan	minyuan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	4	xiandainonge	xiandainonge	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	5	fazhan	fazhan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	6	gufen	gufen	VERB
cjal-13660	325	7	youxian	youxian	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	8	gongsi	gongsi	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	9	weifan	weifan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	10	zhengquan	zhengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	11	faguxingivel	faguxingivel	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	12	de	de	X
cjal-13660	325	13	chufa	chufa	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	14	jueding	juede	VERB
cjal-13660	325	15	[	[	X
cjal-13660	325	16	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	17	decision	decision	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	18	concerning	concern	VERB
cjal-13660	325	19	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	20	imposed	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	325	21	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	325	22	hainan	hainan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	23	min)an	min)an	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	24	modern	modern	ADJ
cjal-13660	325	25	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	26	development	development	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	27	co.	co.	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	28	ltd	ltd	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	29	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	325	30	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	325	31	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	32	ofsecurities	ofsecuritie	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	34	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	36	april	april	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	37	27	27	NUM
cjal-13660	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	39	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	325	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	41	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	325	42	zhongguo	zhongguo	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	43	zrengquan	zrengquan	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	44	nvei	nvei	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	45	uanhui	uanhui	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	46	gongbao	gongbao	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	47	[	[	X
cjal-13660	325	48	csrc	csrc	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	49	bulletnn	bulletnn	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	50	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	52	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	325	53	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	54	4	4	NUM
cjal-13660	325	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	56	1998	1998	NUM
cjal-13660	325	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	58	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	325	59	52	52	NUM
cjal-13660	325	60	-	-	SYM
cjal-13660	325	61	53	53	NUM
cjal-13660	325	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	63	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	325	64	]	]	PUNCT
cjal-13660	325	65	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	66	journal	journal	PROPN
cjal-13660	325	67	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	325	68	asian	asian	ADJ
cjal-13660	325	69	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	70	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	325	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	326	1	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	326	2	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	326	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cjal-13660	326	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	326	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	326	6	fee	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	326	8	shifting	shift	VERB
cjal-13660	326	9	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	326	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjal-13660	326	12	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	326	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	326	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	15	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	326	16	most	most	ADJ
cjal-13660	326	17	cases	case	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	326	19	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	326	20	changed	change	VERB
cjal-13660	326	21	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	326	22	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	326	23	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	326	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
cjal-13660	326	26	one	one	NOUN
cjal-13660	326	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	327	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	327	2	author	author	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	3	proposes	propose	VERB
cjal-13660	327	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	327	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	327	6	parties	party	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	7	pay	pay	VERB
cjal-13660	327	8	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	327	9	own	own	ADJ
cjal-13660	327	10	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	327	11	bills	bill	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	327	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjal-13660	327	14	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	327	15	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	327	16	matter	matter	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	327	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	19	may	may	AUX
cjal-13660	327	20	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	327	21	left	leave	VERB
cjal-13660	327	22	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	327	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	327	24	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	327	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	328	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cjal-13660	328	2	enforcement	enforcement	VERB
cjal-13660	328	3	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	328	4	list	list	NOUN
cjal-13660	328	5	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	328	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	328	7	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	328	8	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	328	9	end	end	VERB
cjal-13660	328	10	here	here	ADV
cjal-13660	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	329	1	like	like	ADP
cjal-13660	329	2	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	329	3	developing	develop	VERB
cjal-13660	329	4	societies	society	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	5	faced	face	VERB
cjal-13660	329	6	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	329	7	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	329	8	problems	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	9	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	329	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	329	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	329	13	gap	gap	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	14	between	between	ADP
cjal-13660	329	15	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	329	17	practice	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	329	18	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	329	19	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	329	20	wide	wide	ADJ
cjal-13660	329	21	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	329	22	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	329	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	330	1	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	2	probably	probably	ADV
cjal-13660	330	3	presents	present	VERB
cjal-13660	330	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	330	5	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	330	6	serious	serious	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	8	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	330	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	330	10	development	development	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	330	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	330	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	14	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	15	system.3	system.3	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	16	9	9	NUM
cjal-13660	330	17	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	19	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	330	20	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	21	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	22	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	330	23	bound	bind	VERB
cjal-13660	330	24	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	330	25	further	far	ADV
cjal-13660	330	26	erode	erode	VERB
cjal-13660	330	27	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	330	28	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	29	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	330	30	potential	potential	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	31	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	32	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	330	33	take	take	VERB
cjal-13660	330	34	legal	legal	ADJ
cjal-13660	330	35	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	330	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	331	1	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	331	2	sum	sum	VERB
cjal-13660	331	3	up	up	ADP
cjal-13660	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	331	5	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	331	6	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	331	7	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	8	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	331	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	10	victims	victim	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	331	12	suing	sue	VERB
cjal-13660	331	13	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	331	14	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	15	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	331	16	certain	certain	ADJ
cjal-13660	331	17	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	331	18	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	331	19	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	331	20	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	21	fraught	fraught	ADV
cjal-13660	331	22	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	331	23	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	331	25	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cjal-13660	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	332	1	those	those	DET
cjal-13660	332	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	3	lead	lead	VERB
cjal-13660	332	4	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	332	5	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	6	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	332	7	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	332	8	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	9	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	332	10	detect	detect	VERB
cjal-13660	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	332	12	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
cjal-13660	332	13	frauds	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	332	15	assist	assist	VERB
cjal-13660	332	16	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	332	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	332	18	anti	anti	ADJ
cjal-13660	332	19	-	-	ADJ
cjal-13660	332	20	fraud	fraud	ADJ
cjal-13660	332	21	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	22	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	332	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	332	24	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	332	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	333	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	333	2	lack	lack	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	333	4	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	333	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	333	7	cost	cost	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	333	9	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	333	10	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	333	12	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	333	13	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	14	promises	promise	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	15	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	333	16	shatter	shatter	VERB
cjal-13660	333	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	333	18	already	already	ADV
cjal-13660	333	19	faltering	faltering	ADJ
cjal-13660	333	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	21	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	333	22	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	333	23	investing	invest	VERB
cjal-13660	333	24	public	public	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	25	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	333	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	333	27	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	333	29	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	333	30	create	create	VERB
cjal-13660	333	31	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	333	32	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	33	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	333	34	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	333	35	commons	common	NOUN
cjal-13660	333	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	334	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjal-13660	334	2	concluding	conclude	VERB
cjal-13660	334	3	remarks	remark	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	4	realizing	realize	VERB
cjal-13660	334	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	334	6	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	334	7	does	do	AUX
cjal-13660	334	8	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	334	9	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	334	10	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	334	11	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	12	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	13	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
cjal-13660	334	14	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	334	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	334	16	size	size	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	334	18	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	334	19	economy	economy	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	334	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	334	22	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	23	expects	expect	VERB
cjal-13660	334	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	334	25	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	26	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	27	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	334	28	play	play	VERB
cjal-13660	334	29	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	334	30	more	more	ADV
cjal-13660	334	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cjal-13660	334	32	role	role	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	33	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	334	34	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
cjal-13660	334	35	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	334	36	's	's	PART
cjal-13660	334	37	economy	economy	NOUN
cjal-13660	334	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	335	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjal-13660	335	2	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	335	3	goal	goal	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	4	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	335	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	335	6	reached	reach	VERB
cjal-13660	335	7	depends	depend	VERB
cjal-13660	335	8	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	335	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	335	10	level	level	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	11	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	335	12	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	13	afforded	afford	VERB
cjal-13660	335	14	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	335	15	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	335	17	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	335	18	popular	popular	ADJ
cjal-13660	335	19	perception	perception	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	335	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	335	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	23	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	24	presents	present	VERB
cjal-13660	335	25	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	335	26	level	level	ADJ
cjal-13660	335	27	playing	playing	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	28	field	field	NOUN
cjal-13660	335	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	336	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	336	2	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	336	4	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	336	5	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	336	7	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	336	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	10	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	336	11	basically	basically	ADV
cjal-13660	336	12	failed	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	336	13	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	336	14	play	play	VERB
cjal-13660	336	15	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	336	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cjal-13660	336	17	role	role	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	18	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	336	19	monitoring	monitor	VERB
cjal-13660	336	20	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	336	21	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	22	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	336	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	337	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	337	2	shall	shall	AUX
cjal-13660	337	3	come	come	VERB
cjal-13660	337	4	as	as	ADV
cjal-13660	337	5	little	little	ADJ
cjal-13660	337	6	surprise	surprise	NOUN
cjal-13660	337	7	because	because	SCONJ
cjal-13660	337	8	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	337	9	destiny	destiny	NOUN
cjal-13660	337	10	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	337	11	preordained	preordain	VERB
cjal-13660	337	12	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	337	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	337	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjal-13660	337	15	weakness	weakness	NOUN
cjal-13660	337	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	337	17	self	self	NOUN
cjal-13660	337	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	337	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjal-13660	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	338	1	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	2	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	3	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	4	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	338	5	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	338	6	structured	structure	VERB
cjal-13660	338	7	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	338	8	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	338	9	way	way	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	10	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	338	11	makes	make	VERB
cjal-13660	338	12	most	most	ADJ
cjal-13660	338	13	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	338	14	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	338	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	16	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	338	17	both	both	CCONJ
cjal-13660	338	18	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	338	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	338	20	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	338	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	338	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	339	1	39	39	NUM
cjal-13660	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	340	1	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	340	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	340	3	end	end	NOUN
cjal-13660	340	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	340	5	june	june	PROPN
cjal-13660	340	6	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	340	7	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	340	9	more	more	ADJ
cjal-13660	340	10	than	than	ADP
cjal-13660	340	11	850,000	850,000	NUM
cjal-13660	340	12	court	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	340	13	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjal-13660	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	340	15	involving	involve	VERB
cjal-13660	340	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjal-13660	340	17	.	.	PROPN
cjal-13660	340	18	$	$	SYM
cjal-13660	340	19	31.2	31.2	NUM
cjal-13660	340	20	billion	billion	NUM
cjal-13660	340	21	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cjal-13660	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	340	23	failed	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	340	24	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	340	25	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	340	26	executed	execute	VERB
cjal-13660	340	27	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	340	28	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	340	29	due	due	ADP
cjal-13660	340	30	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	340	31	interference	interference	VERB
cjal-13660	340	32	from	from	ADP
cjal-13660	340	33	various	various	ADJ
cjal-13660	340	34	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjal-13660	340	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	341	1	see	see	VERB
cjal-13660	341	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjal-13660	341	3	vow	vow	VERB
cjal-13660	341	4	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	341	5	carry	carry	VERB
cjal-13660	341	6	out	out	ADP
cjal-13660	341	7	verdicts	verdict	NOUN
cjal-13660	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	341	9	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	341	10	daily	daily	PROPN
cjal-13660	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	341	12	august	august	PROPN
cjal-13660	341	13	18	18	NUM
cjal-13660	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	341	15	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	1	[	[	X
cjal-13660	342	2	13:1	13:1	NUM
cjal-13660	342	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	342	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	342	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	342	8	as	as	ADP
cjal-13660	342	9	anthony	anthony	PROPN
cjal-13660	342	10	neoh	neoh	PROPN
cjal-13660	342	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	12	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	13	former	former	ADJ
cjal-13660	342	14	chair	chair	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	342	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	17	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	342	19	futures	future	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	20	commission	commission	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	21	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	342	22	hong	hong	PROPN
cjal-13660	342	23	kong	kong	PROPN
cjal-13660	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	25	noted	note	VERB
cjal-13660	342	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	27	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	28	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
cjal-13660	342	30	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	31	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	342	32	very	very	ADV
cjal-13660	342	33	unsophisticated	unsophisticated	ADJ
cjal-13660	342	34	;	;	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	342	36	so	so	ADV
cjal-13660	342	37	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	342	38	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	342	39	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	41	"	"	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	42	'	'	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	43	4	4	NUM
cjal-13660	342	44	while	while	SCONJ
cjal-13660	342	45	realizing	realize	VERB
cjal-13660	342	46	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	342	47	importance	importance	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	49	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	342	50	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	51	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	52	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	53	evidences	evidence	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	55	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	56	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	57	takes	take	VERB
cjal-13660	342	58	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	342	59	heavy	heavy	ADV
cjal-13660	342	60	-	-	PUNCT
cjal-13660	342	61	handed	handed	ADJ
cjal-13660	342	62	approach	approach	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	63	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	342	64	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	342	65	issue	issue	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	66	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	342	67	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	68	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	342	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	343	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	343	2	thrust	thrust	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	343	4	this	this	DET
cjal-13660	343	5	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	343	7	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	343	8	regulate	regulate	VERB
cjal-13660	343	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	343	10	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	11	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	343	12	tightened	tighten	VERB
cjal-13660	343	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjal-13660	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	343	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjal-13660	343	16	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	343	18	coupled	couple	VERB
cjal-13660	343	19	with	with	ADP
cjal-13660	343	20	unbridled	unbridled	ADJ
cjal-13660	343	21	powers	power	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	22	granted	grant	VERB
cjal-13660	343	23	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	343	24	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	343	25	regulator	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	344	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	344	2	role	role	NOUN
cjal-13660	344	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	344	4	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	344	5	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	344	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjal-13660	344	8	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	344	9	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	344	10	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	344	12	has	have	AUX
cjal-13660	344	13	largely	largely	ADV
cjal-13660	344	14	been	be	AUX
cjal-13660	344	15	overlooked	overlook	VERB
cjal-13660	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	345	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	345	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	345	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjal-13660	345	5	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	345	7	addressed	address	VERB
cjal-13660	345	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	345	9	though	though	SCONJ
cjal-13660	345	10	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	345	11	were	be	AUX
cjal-13660	345	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	345	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
cjal-13660	345	15	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	345	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	345	17	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	18	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	345	19	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	20	imposed	impose	VERB
cjal-13660	345	21	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	345	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	23	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	345	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	345	26	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	345	27	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	28	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	345	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	345	30	powers	power	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	31	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	345	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	345	33	regulator	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	345	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	346	1	this	this	PRON
cjal-13660	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	346	3	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
cjal-13660	346	4	important	important	ADJ
cjal-13660	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	346	6	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	346	7	not	not	PART
cjal-13660	346	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	346	9	whole	whole	NOUN
cjal-13660	346	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	346	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjal-13660	346	12	even	even	ADV
cjal-13660	346	13	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	346	14	most	most	ADV
cjal-13660	346	15	important	important	ADJ
cjal-13660	346	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cjal-13660	346	17	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	346	18	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	346	19	problem	problem	NOUN
cjal-13660	346	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	347	1	what	what	PRON
cjal-13660	347	2	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	347	3	legislators	legislator	NOUN
cjal-13660	347	4	fail	fail	VERB
cjal-13660	347	5	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	347	6	realize	realize	VERB
cjal-13660	347	7	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	347	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	347	9	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	347	10	regulator	regulator	NOUN
cjal-13660	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	347	12	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	347	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjal-13660	347	14	both	both	PRON
cjal-13660	347	15	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	347	16	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	347	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjal-13660	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	348	1	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	348	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	348	4	an	an	DET
cjal-13660	348	5	effective	effective	ADJ
cjal-13660	348	6	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	348	8	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	348	9	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	10	can	can	AUX
cjal-13660	348	11	provide	provide	VERB
cjal-13660	348	12	much	much	ADV
cjal-13660	348	13	better	well	ADJ
cjal-13660	348	14	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	15	given	give	VERB
cjal-13660	348	16	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	348	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjal-13660	348	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjal-13660	348	19	mix	mix	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	348	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	348	22	probability	probability	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	348	24	severity	severity	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	348	26	its	its	PRON
cjal-13660	348	27	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjal-13660	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	349	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cjal-13660	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	349	3	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	4	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	6	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	349	7	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	349	8	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	349	9	inhibited	inhibit	VERB
cjal-13660	349	10	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	349	11	so	so	ADV
cjal-13660	349	12	many	many	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	13	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	14	insuperable	insuperable	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	15	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	349	16	public	public	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	17	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	18	as	as	SCONJ
cjal-13660	349	19	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	349	20	make	make	VERB
cjal-13660	349	21	private	private	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	22	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	23	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjal-13660	349	24	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
cjal-13660	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	1	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	2	absence	absence	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	3	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	350	5	rebuttable	rebuttable	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	6	presumption	presumption	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	7	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	10	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	11	limits	limit	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	12	on	on	ADP
cjal-13660	350	13	class	class	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	14	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	15	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	17	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	18	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	19	status	status	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	20	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	21	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	22	fees	fee	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	350	24	causes	cause	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	25	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	26	actions	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	27	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	350	28	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	29	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	31	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	32	use	use	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	33	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	34	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	35	english	english	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	36	rule	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	350	39	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	40	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	41	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	350	42	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	43	liability	liability	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	44	rules	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	45	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	350	46	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	47	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	48	law	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	50	among	among	ADP
cjal-13660	350	51	other	other	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	52	things	thing	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	350	54	contributes	contribute	VERB
cjal-13660	350	55	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	350	56	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	350	57	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	350	59	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	60	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	350	61	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	62	investors	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	63	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	350	64	seek	seek	VERB
cjal-13660	350	65	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	66	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	350	67	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	350	68	action	action	NOUN
cjal-13660	350	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	351	1	there	there	PRON
cjal-13660	351	2	are	be	VERB
cjal-13660	351	3	no	no	DET
cjal-13660	351	4	rights	right	NOUN
cjal-13660	351	5	without	without	ADP
cjal-13660	351	6	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjal-13660	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	352	1	right	right	ADV
cjal-13660	352	2	now	now	ADV
cjal-13660	352	3	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	352	4	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	352	5	good	good	ADJ
cjal-13660	352	6	time	time	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	7	for	for	SCONJ
cjal-13660	352	8	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	352	9	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	10	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	352	11	have	have	VERB
cjal-13660	352	12	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	352	13	close	close	ADJ
cjal-13660	352	14	look	look	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	15	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	352	16	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	352	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	18	it	it	PRON
cjal-13660	352	19	takes	take	VERB
cjal-13660	352	20	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	352	21	investor	investor	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	22	protection	protection	NOUN
cjal-13660	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	353	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	353	2	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	3	reform	reform	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	4	of	of	ADP
cjal-13660	353	5	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	353	6	current	current	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	7	system	system	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	353	9	which	which	PRON
cjal-13660	353	10	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	353	11	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
cjal-13660	353	12	flawed	flawed	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	353	14	should	should	AUX
cjal-13660	353	15	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	353	16	elevated	elevate	VERB
cjal-13660	353	17	to	to	ADP
cjal-13660	353	18	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	353	19	burning	burn	VERB
cjal-13660	353	20	priority	priority	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	353	22	if	if	SCONJ
cjal-13660	353	23	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	353	24	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	25	is	be	AUX
cjal-13660	353	26	serious	serious	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	27	about	about	ADP
cjal-13660	353	28	any	any	DET
cjal-13660	353	29	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	30	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	353	31	curb	curb	VERB
cjal-13660	353	32	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	353	33	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	34	practices	practice	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	353	36	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cjal-13660	353	37	volatility	volatility	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	38	that	that	PRON
cjal-13660	353	39	characterize	characterize	VERB
cjal-13660	353	40	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	353	41	fledgling	fledgling	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	42	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	43	market	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	353	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	354	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjal-13660	354	2	specific	specific	ADJ
cjal-13660	354	3	rules	rule	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	4	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	354	5	civil	civil	ADJ
cjal-13660	354	6	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	7	for	for	ADP
cjal-13660	354	8	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	9	violations	violation	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	354	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	12	are	be	AUX
cjal-13660	354	13	detailed	detail	VERB
cjal-13660	354	14	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	354	15	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	354	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
cjal-13660	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjal-13660	354	18	securities	security	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	19	laws	law	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	354	21	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	354	22	government	government	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	23	will	will	AUX
cjal-13660	354	24	continue	continue	VERB
cjal-13660	354	25	to	to	PART
cjal-13660	354	26	be	be	AUX
cjal-13660	354	27	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
cjal-13660	354	28	by	by	ADP
cjal-13660	354	29	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	354	30	fact	fact	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjal-13660	354	32	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjal-13660	354	33	people	people	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	34	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	354	35	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	354	36	either	either	CCONJ
cjal-13660	354	37	let	let	VERB
cjal-13660	354	38	their	their	PRON
cjal-13660	354	39	savings	saving	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	40	sit	sit	VERB
cjal-13660	354	41	idly	idly	ADV
cjal-13660	354	42	in	in	ADP
cjal-13660	354	43	banks	bank	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjal-13660	354	45	treat	treat	VERB
cjal-13660	354	46	the	the	DET
cjal-13660	354	47	stock	stock	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	48	markets	market	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	49	like	like	ADP
cjal-13660	354	50	casinos	casino	NOUN
cjal-13660	354	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	355	1	40	40	NUM
cjal-13660	355	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	356	1	a	a	DET
cjal-13660	356	2	good	good	ADJ
cjal-13660	356	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjal-13660	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	356	5	china	china	PROPN
cjal-13660	356	6	econ	econ	PROPN
cjal-13660	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjal-13660	357	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjal-13660	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	357	3	no	no	INTJ
cjal-13660	357	4	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	357	5	3	3	NUM
cjal-13660	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	357	7	march	march	PROPN
cjal-13660	357	8	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjal-13660	357	10	at	at	ADP
cjal-13660	357	11	19	19	NUM
cjal-13660	357	12	.	.	NOUN
cjal-13660	357	13	1999	1999	NUM
cjal-13660	357	14	]	]	PUNCT