id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cjel-5554	Grace, Manuel G.	United States v. Ward: FWPCA Civil Penalty Prosecution, Not a Criminal Case for the Fifth Amendment	2020	22	.pdf	application/pdf	9349	563	65	The use of fines labelled as civil penalties has gained increasing attention recently as a means of substituting streamlined adminis- trative proceedings for the more cumbersome judicial proceedings which typify the criminal process.' The Administrative Conference of the United States has suggested that in- creased use of civil penalties may lead to greater administrative efficiency and in some cases to a better rendition of due process, since fewer cases will suffer from delay and forced settlement than in the criminal process.	cache/cjel-5554.pdf	txt/cjel-5554.txt