id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
cjel-8401	Boyd, William	The Poverty of Theory: Public Problems, Instrument Choice, and the Climate Emergency	2021	89	.pdf	application/pdf	41883	1634	46	See, e.g., Oates & Baumol, supra note 83, at 97 (providing a taxonomy of environmental policy instruments, including price incentives, direct controls, voluntary compliance, and public production); WILLIAM J. BAUMOL & WALLACE E. OATES, THE THEORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (2nd ed., 1988) (discussing theory of externalities 46CJEL_BOYD_399_WEBSITE (DO NOT DELETE) 6/1/2021 7:53 PM 444 COLUMBIA JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW [Vol. 46:2 experimental economics and mechanism design, economists were developing novel laboratory simulations to test the relative efficiency of different policy instruments.159 Thus, Oates seems to have misunderstood the basic motivation behind Kelman’s book, several of the main results from Kelman’s surveys, and the key takeaway that the seemingly technical debate over the relative merits of environmental policy instruments was (and is) actually a debate about values and different normative commitments regarding the role of government and markets in solving social problems.	cache/cjel-8401.pdf	txt/cjel-8401.txt