id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjel-13316	1	1	175	175	NUM
cjel-13316	1	2	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	1	4	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	1	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	1	7	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	1	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	1	10	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	1	12	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	13	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	14	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	1	15	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	16	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	17	olivia	olivia	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	18	schrager	schrager	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	19	*	*	PUNCT
cjel-13316	1	20	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	1	21	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	22	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	1	23	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	1	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	1	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	26	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	27	took	take	VERB
cjel-13316	1	28	effect	effect	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	29	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	1	30	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	1	32	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	1	34	litigants	litigant	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	35	alike	alike	ADV
cjel-13316	1	36	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	1	37	understandably	understandably	ADV
cjel-13316	1	38	struggled	struggle	VERB
cjel-13316	1	39	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	1	40	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	1	41	sense	sense	NOUN
cjel-13316	1	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	1	43	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	2	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	2	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	2	3	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	4	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	2	5	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	2	6	presents	present	VERB
cjel-13316	2	7	unique	unique	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	8	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	2	10	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	2	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	2	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	2	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	15	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	2	16	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	2	17	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	2	18	closely	closely	ADV
cjel-13316	2	19	related	relate	VERB
cjel-13316	2	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	2	21	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	2	22	preexisting	preexist	VERB
cjel-13316	2	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	2	24	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	2	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	3	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	3	2	far	far	ADV
cjel-13316	3	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	3	4	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	3	5	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	3	6	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	3	7	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	3	8	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	3	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	3	10	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	3	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	3	12	causes	cause	NOUN
cjel-13316	3	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	3	14	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjel-13316	4	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	5	early	early	ADJ
cjel-13316	4	6	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	4	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	4	9	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	10	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	12	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	4	13	best	well	ADV
cjel-13316	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	15	entangled	entangle	VERB
cjel-13316	4	16	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	4	18	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	4	19	worst	bad	ADJ
cjel-13316	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	21	equated	equate	VERB
cjel-13316	4	22	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	4	24	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	25	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	4	26	adherence	adherence	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	4	28	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	4	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	4	30	laws	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	32	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	4	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	4	34	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	4	36	quality	quality	PROPN
cjel-13316	4	37	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	4	38	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	40	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	4	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	5	1	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	5	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	5	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	6	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	7	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	8	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
cjel-13316	5	9	raises	raise	VERB
cjel-13316	5	10	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	11	related	relate	VERB
cjel-13316	5	12	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	5	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	5	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	19	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	5	20	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	21	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	5	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	5	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	5	26	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	6	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	6	2	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	6	4	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	6	5	propose	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	6	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	6	7	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	8	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	6	9	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	6	10	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	6	11	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	6	12	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	13	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	6	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	6	15	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	6	16	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	6	17	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	18	using	use	VERB
cjel-13316	6	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	20	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	6	21	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	22	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	6	23	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	24	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	6	26	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	6	27	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	6	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	7	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	7	2	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	7	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
cjel-13316	7	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	7	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	7	7	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	8	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	7	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	7	11	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	7	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	7	13	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	7	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	7	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	7	17	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	7	18	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	7	19	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	7	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	7	21	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	7	22	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	7	24	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	7	26	argues	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	7	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	7	28	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	29	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	7	30	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	7	31	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	7	32	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	34	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	7	35	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	7	36	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	7	37	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	38	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	7	39	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	40	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	41	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	7	42	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	43	using	use	VERB
cjel-13316	7	44	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	7	45	de	de	X
cjel-13316	7	46	novo	novo	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	47	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	48	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	7	49	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	7	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	1	such	such	DET
cjel-13316	8	2	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	8	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	8	4	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	8	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	8	7	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	8	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	8	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	8	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	8	11	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	8	12	implementing	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	8	13	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	8	14	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	16	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	8	17	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	8	18	*	*	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	19	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	23	law	law	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	24	school	school	NOUN
cjel-13316	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	26	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	8	27	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	28	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	29	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	31	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	32	university	university	PROPN
cjel-13316	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	8	34	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	9	1	thank	thank	VERB
cjel-13316	9	2	you	you	PRON
cjel-13316	9	3	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	9	4	everyone	everyone	PRON
cjel-13316	9	5	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	9	6	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	9	7	my	my	PRON
cjel-13316	9	8	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	9	10	shared	share	VERB
cjel-13316	9	11	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cjel-13316	9	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cjel-13316	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	9	14	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	9	15	professors	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	9	16	michael	michael	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	17	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	9	19	gillian	gillian	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	20	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	9	22	william	william	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	23	ohlemeyer	ohlemeyer	PROPN
cjel-13316	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	9	26	rebecca	rebecca	NOUN
cjel-13316	9	27	bratspies	bratspie	NOUN
cjel-13316	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	10	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	10	2	am	be	AUX
cjel-13316	10	3	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	10	4	immensely	immensely	ADV
cjel-13316	10	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
cjel-13316	10	6	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	10	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	10	8	staff	staff	NOUN
cjel-13316	10	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	10	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	10	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	10	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	10	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	10	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	10	15	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	10	16	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	10	17	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	10	18	diligent	diligent	ADJ
cjel-13316	10	19	editorial	editorial	ADJ
cjel-13316	10	20	work	work	NOUN
cjel-13316	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	11	1	176	176	NUM
cjel-13316	11	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	11	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	11	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	11	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	11	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	12	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	12	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	12	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	13	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	13	2	applies	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	13	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	13	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	13	5	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	13	7	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	8	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	13	9	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	13	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	13	12	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	13	13	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	13	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	13	16	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	13	17	arbiters	arbiter	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	13	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	13	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	14	1	i.	i.	NOUN
cjel-13316	14	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjel-13316	14	3	..................................................................................................	..................................................................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	14	4	176	176	NUM
cjel-13316	14	5	ii	ii	NOUN
cjel-13316	14	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	1	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	3	.............................................................................	.............................................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	4	184	184	NUM
cjel-13316	15	5	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	6	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	7	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	15	9	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	10	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	15	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	14	..............................................................................	..............................................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	15	184	184	NUM
cjel-13316	15	16	b.	b.	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	17	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	18	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	19	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	20	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	15	22	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	15	23	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	15	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	15	25	policymaking	policymake	VERB
cjel-13316	15	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	15	28	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	29	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	31	.........................................................	.........................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	32	187	187	NUM
cjel-13316	15	33	c.	c.	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	34	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	35	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	36	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	37	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	38	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	15	39	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	15	40	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	15	41	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	42	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	15	43	defend	defend	VERB
cjel-13316	15	44	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	45	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	46	......................................................................	......................................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	47	188	188	NUM
cjel-13316	15	48	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	49	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	50	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	15	52	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	15	53	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	54	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	15	55	.................	.................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	56	190	190	NUM
cjel-13316	15	57	iii	iii	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	59	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	60	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	61	........................................................	........................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	62	190	190	NUM
cjel-13316	15	63	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	64	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	65	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	66	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	15	67	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	15	68	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	69	..	..	PUNCT
cjel-13316	15	70	194	194	NUM
cjel-13316	15	71	iv	iv	NOUN
cjel-13316	15	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	16	1	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	16	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	16	3	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	16	4	.............................................	.............................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	16	5	199	199	NUM
cjel-13316	16	6	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	16	7	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	16	8	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	16	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	16	11	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	16	12	......................	......................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	17	1	201	201	NUM
cjel-13316	17	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	17	3	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	17	4	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	17	5	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	17	6	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	17	7	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	17	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	17	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	17	11	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	17	12	........................................................................................	........................................................................................	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	1	203	203	NUM
cjel-13316	18	2	vi	vi	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	5	......................................................................................................	......................................................................................................	X
cjel-13316	18	6	207	207	NUM
cjel-13316	18	7	i.	i.	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	18	10	2021	2021	NUM
cjel-13316	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	12	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	13	yorkers	yorkers	PROPN
cjel-13316	18	14	made	make	VERB
cjel-13316	18	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	18	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	17	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	18	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	18	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	20	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	21	box	box	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	23	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	18	24	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
cjel-13316	18	25	supported	support	VERB
cjel-13316	18	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	18	27	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	28	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	29	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	18	30	amend	amend	VERB
cjel-13316	18	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	32	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	33	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	18	34	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	36	enshrining	enshrine	VERB
cjel-13316	18	37	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	18	38	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	39	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	40	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	18	41	clean	clean	VERB
cjel-13316	18	42	air	air	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	18	44	water	water	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	18	47	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	18	48	healthful	healthful	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	49	environment	environment	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	51	”1	”1	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	52	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	18	53	known	know	VERB
cjel-13316	18	54	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	18	55	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	56	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	57	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	58	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	60	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	61	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	18	62	placement	placement	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	63	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	18	64	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	65	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	18	66	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	18	67	constitution	constitution	PROPN
cjel-13316	18	68	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	18	69	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	70	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	18	71	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	72	bill	bill	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	73	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	18	74	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	75	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	76	puts	put	VERB
cjel-13316	18	77	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	18	78	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	18	79	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	80	equal	equal	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	81	footing	footing	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	82	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	18	83	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	84	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	85	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	86	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	18	87	property	property	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	88	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	89	like	like	ADP
cjel-13316	18	90	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	91	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	92	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	18	93	property	property	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	94	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	95	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	18	96	petition	petition	VERB
cjel-13316	18	97	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	18	98	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	99	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	100	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	18	101	religious	religious	ADJ
cjel-13316	18	102	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	103	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	104	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	18	105	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	18	106	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	107	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	18	108	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	18	109	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	18	110	”2	”2	PUNCT
cjel-13316	19	1	pursuant	pursuant	ADJ
cjel-13316	19	2	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	19	3	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
cjel-13316	19	4	precedent	precedent	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	5	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	19	6	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	19	7	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	19	8	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	9	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	10	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	19	11	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	12	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	19	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	19	15	presumptively	presumptively	ADV
cjel-13316	19	16	selfexecuting,3	selfexecuting,3	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	17	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	19	18	early	early	ADJ
cjel-13316	19	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	19	20	applications	application	NOUN
cjel-13316	19	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	19	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	19	23	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	19	24	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	19	25	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	20	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	20	2	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	20	3	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	20	4	supported	support	VERB
cjel-13316	20	5	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	20	6	70	70	NUM
cjel-13316	20	7	%	%	NOUN
cjel-13316	20	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	20	9	voters	voter	NOUN
cjel-13316	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	21	1	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	21	2	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	21	3	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	21	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	21	5	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	21	6	repository	repository	NOUN
cjel-13316	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	21	8	pace	pace	NOUN
cjel-13316	21	9	university	university	NOUN
cjel-13316	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	21	11	https://nygreen.pace.edu	https://nygreen.pace.edu	X
cjel-13316	22	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	22	2	https://perma.cc/7wl2-mgg2	https://perma.cc/7wl2-mgg2	X
cjel-13316	22	3	]	]	X
cjel-13316	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	22	5	last	last	ADV
cjel-13316	22	6	visited	visit	VERB
cjel-13316	22	7	mar	mar	PROPN
cjel-13316	22	8	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	22	9	13	13	NUM
cjel-13316	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	22	11	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	22	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	22	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	22	14	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	22	15	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	22	16	const	const	PROPN
cjel-13316	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	23	1	art	art	NOUN
cjel-13316	23	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	3	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	24	4	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	24	5	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	24	6	2	2	NUM
cjel-13316	24	7	.	.	X
cjel-13316	24	8	rebecca	rebecca	NOUN
cjel-13316	24	9	bratspies	bratspie	NOUN
cjel-13316	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	12	underburdened	underburdene	VERB
cjel-13316	24	13	"	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	14	communities	community	NOUN
cjel-13316	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	24	16	110	110	NUM
cjel-13316	24	17	cal	cal	NOUN
cjel-13316	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	25	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	25	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	25	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	25	4	1933	1933	NUM
cjel-13316	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	25	6	1983	1983	NUM
cjel-13316	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	25	8	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	25	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	1	3	3	X
cjel-13316	26	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	26	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	7	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	26	8	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	26	9	carroll	carroll	PROPN
cjel-13316	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	11	3	3	NUM
cjel-13316	26	12	n.y.2d	n.y.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	26	13	686	686	NUM
cjel-13316	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	15	690–91	690–91	NUM
cjel-13316	26	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	17	1958	1958	NUM
cjel-13316	26	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	19	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	20	brown	brown	PROPN
cjel-13316	26	21	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	26	22	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	24	89	89	NUM
cjel-13316	26	25	n.y.2d	n.y.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	26	26	172	172	NUM
cjel-13316	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	28	186	186	NUM
cjel-13316	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	30	1996	1996	NUM
cjel-13316	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	27	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	27	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	27	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	27	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	27	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	27	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	9	177	177	NUM
cjel-13316	27	10	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	27	11	seriously	seriously	ADV
cjel-13316	27	12	challenged	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	27	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	27	14	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	15	’s	’s	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	27	17	applicability4	applicability4	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjel-13316	27	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	20	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	27	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	22	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	23	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	27	24	argue	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	27	25	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	27	26	much.5	much.5	PROPN
cjel-13316	27	27	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	27	29	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	27	30	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	27	31	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	32	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	27	33	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	27	34	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjel-13316	27	35	construed	construe	VERB
cjel-13316	27	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	27	37	breadth	breadth	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	38	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	27	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	27	40	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	27	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	1	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	28	2	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	28	3	result	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	5	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	6	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	28	7	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	8	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	9	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	10	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	28	11	argued	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	28	12	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjel-13316	28	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjel-13316	28	15	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	28	17	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	28	18	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	19	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	28	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	22	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	28	23	preexisting	preexist	VERB
cjel-13316	28	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	28	27	protects	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	28	28	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	29	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	31	rights.6	rights.6	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	32	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	33	accepting	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	28	34	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	28	35	premise	premise	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	36	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	28	37	declined	decline	VERB
cjel-13316	28	38	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	28	39	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	28	40	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	28	41	additional	additional	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	43	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	28	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	28	45	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	46	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	47	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	28	48	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	49	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	50	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	51	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	28	52	violated.7	violated.7	VERB
cjel-13316	28	53	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	28	54	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	56	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	57	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	28	58	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cjel-13316	28	59	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	60	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	61	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	62	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	28	63	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	64	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	28	65	state	state	VERB
cjel-13316	28	66	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	28	67	claim	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	68	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	28	69	light	light	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	70	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	28	71	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	72	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	73	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	74	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	75	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	28	76	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	77	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	78	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	79	quality	quality	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	80	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	81	act	act	PROPN
cjel-13316	28	82	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	28	83	seqra)8	seqra)8	VERB
cjel-13316	28	84	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	28	85	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	28	86	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
cjel-13316	28	87	others	other	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	88	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	28	89	lack	lack	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	90	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	28	91	standing	stand	VERB
cjel-13316	28	92	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	28	93	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	28	94	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	28	95	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	96	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	28	97	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	98	procedures.9	procedures.9	VERB
cjel-13316	28	99	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	28	100	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	101	equate	equate	VERB
cjel-13316	28	102	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	103	protections	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	104	provided	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	28	105	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	28	106	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	107	statute	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	108	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	28	109	those	those	PRON
cjel-13316	28	110	provided	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	28	111	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	28	112	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	28	113	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	28	114	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	29	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	29	2	desire	desire	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	29	4	conflate	conflate	VERB
cjel-13316	29	5	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	29	7	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	29	8	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	9	protections	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	10	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	29	11	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cjel-13316	29	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	29	13	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	29	14	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	29	15	glance	glance	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	29	17	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	18	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	29	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	20	seem	seem	VERB
cjel-13316	29	21	geared	gear	VERB
cjel-13316	29	22	towards	towards	ADP
cjel-13316	29	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	29	24	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	29	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	29	27	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	30	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	30	2	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	30	3	closer	close	ADJ
cjel-13316	30	4	look	look	NOUN
cjel-13316	30	5	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	30	6	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	30	7	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	30	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	30	9	components	component	NOUN
cjel-13316	30	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	30	11	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	30	12	such	such	DET
cjel-13316	30	13	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	30	14	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	30	15	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	30	16	untenable	untenable	ADJ
cjel-13316	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	31	1	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	31	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	31	3	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	31	4	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	31	5	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	31	6	environmental	environmental	PROPN
cjel-13316	31	7	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	31	8	statute	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	32	2	differs	differ	VERB
cjel-13316	32	3	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	32	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	32	5	federal	federal	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	6	environmental	environmental	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	7	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	8	statute	statute	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	9	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	32	11	national	national	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	32	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	14	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	16	nepa)10	nepa)10	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	17	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	18	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	32	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	20	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	32	21	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	22	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	32	23	issue	issue	VERB
cjel-13316	32	24	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	32	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	26	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	28	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	29	certifying	certify	VERB
cjel-13316	32	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	32	31	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	32	32	4	4	NUM
cjel-13316	32	33	.	.	X
cjel-13316	32	34	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	38	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cjel-13316	32	39	air	air	NOUN
cjel-13316	32	40	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	32	41	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	32	42	eastside	eastside	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	32	44	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	32	45	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	33	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	33	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	33	4	229	229	NUM
cjel-13316	33	5	a.d.3d	a.d.3d	ADP
cjel-13316	33	6	1217	1217	NUM
cjel-13316	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	33	8	1220	1220	NUM
cjel-13316	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	33	10	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	33	11	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	33	12	app	app	PROPN
cjel-13316	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	1	div	div	PROPN
cjel-13316	34	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	3	4th	4th	ADJ
cjel-13316	34	4	dept	dept	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	34	6	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	9	ruling	rule	VERB
cjel-13316	34	10	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	34	11	favor	favor	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	34	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	14	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	34	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	34	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cjel-13316	34	17	ground	ground	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	34	19	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	34	20	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	21	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	34	22	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	34	23	order	order	VERB
cjel-13316	34	24	mandamus	mandamus	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	25	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	34	26	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
cjel-13316	34	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	34	30	declining	decline	VERB
cjel-13316	34	31	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	34	32	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	34	33	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	34	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	34	35	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	34	36	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	37	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	34	38	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	34	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	34	40	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	34	41	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	34	42	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	34	43	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	34	44	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	46	executing	executing	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	47	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	34	48	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	34	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	50	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	34	51	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	34	52	purely	purely	ADV
cjel-13316	34	53	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	54	academic	academic	ADJ
cjel-13316	34	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	56	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	34	57	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	58	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	34	59	lack	lack	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	60	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	34	61	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	62	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	34	63	compel	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	34	64	relief	relief	NOUN
cjel-13316	34	65	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	34	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	35	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	35	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	35	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	35	6	fresh	fresh	ADJ
cjel-13316	35	7	air	air	NOUN
cjel-13316	35	8	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	35	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	35	10	eastside	eastside	PROPN
cjel-13316	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	35	12	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	35	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	36	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	36	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	36	4	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	36	5	wl	wl	NOUN
cjel-13316	36	6	18141022	18141022	NUM
cjel-13316	36	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	36	8	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	36	9	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	36	10	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	37	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	37	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	37	3	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	37	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	37	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	38	1	marte	marte	NOUN
cjel-13316	38	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	38	3	city	city	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	38	5	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	6	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	38	8	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	38	9	wl	wl	SYM
cjel-13316	38	10	2971394	2971394	NUM
cjel-13316	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	38	12	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	14	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	39	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	39	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	39	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	40	1	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	40	2	matter	matter	NOUN
cjel-13316	40	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	40	4	renew	renew	NOUN
cjel-13316	40	5	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	40	6	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	40	7	all	all	PRON
cjel-13316	40	8	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	40	9	fowler	fowler	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	10	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	40	11	dep't	dep't	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	40	13	transp	transp	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	40	16	204	204	NUM
cjel-13316	40	17	n.y.s.3d	n.y.s.3d	NUM
cjel-13316	40	18	666	666	NUM
cjel-13316	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	40	20	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	22	app	app	PROPN
cjel-13316	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	41	1	div	div	PROPN
cjel-13316	41	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	41	3	4th	4th	ADJ
cjel-13316	41	4	dept	dept	NOUN
cjel-13316	41	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	41	6	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	41	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	41	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	41	9	seneca	seneca	PROPN
cjel-13316	41	10	lake	lake	PROPN
cjel-13316	41	11	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cjel-13316	41	12	v.	v.	CCONJ
cjel-13316	41	13	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjel-13316	41	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	41	15	env’t	env’t	NUM
cjel-13316	41	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cjel-13316	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	41	18	no	no	INTJ
cjel-13316	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	42	1	ef2022	ef2022	PROPN
cjel-13316	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	42	3	0533	0533	NUM
cjel-13316	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	42	5	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	42	6	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	42	7	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	43	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	43	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	43	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	43	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	44	1	5	5	X
cjel-13316	44	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	44	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	44	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	44	7	matter	matter	NOUN
cjel-13316	44	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	44	9	renew	renew	NOUN
cjel-13316	44	10	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	44	11	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	44	12	all	all	PRON
cjel-13316	44	13	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	44	14	fowler	fowler	PROPN
cjel-13316	44	15	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	44	16	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
cjel-13316	44	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	44	18	transp	transp	PROPN
cjel-13316	44	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	44	21	no	no	INTJ
cjel-13316	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	45	1	007925/2022	007925/2022	NUM
cjel-13316	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	45	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	45	4	12	12	NUM
cjel-13316	45	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	45	6	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	45	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	45	8	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	45	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	46	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	46	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjel-13316	46	8	argue	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	46	9	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	46	10	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	46	11	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	46	12	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	46	13	cognizable	cognizable	ADJ
cjel-13316	46	14	claim	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	46	15	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	46	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	46	17	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	46	18	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	46	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	20	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	46	21	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	46	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	23	contains	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	46	24	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	46	25	operative	operative	ADJ
cjel-13316	46	26	language	language	NOUN
cjel-13316	46	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	1	6	6	X
cjel-13316	47	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	47	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	7	renew	renew	VERB
cjel-13316	47	8	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	47	9	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	47	10	all	all	PRON
cjel-13316	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	12	no	no	INTJ
cjel-13316	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	14	007925/2022	007925/2022	NUM
cjel-13316	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	16	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	47	17	12	12	NUM
cjel-13316	47	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	20	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjel-13316	47	21	assert	assert	VERB
cjel-13316	47	22	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	47	23	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	47	24	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	47	25	protects	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	47	26	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
cjel-13316	47	27	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	28	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	47	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	48	1	7	7	X
cjel-13316	48	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	48	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	48	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	48	5	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	48	6	4	4	NUM
cjel-13316	48	7	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	48	8	8	8	NUM
cjel-13316	48	9	.	.	X
cjel-13316	49	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	5	marte	marte	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	7	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	49	8	wl	wl	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	9	2971394	2971394	NUM
cjel-13316	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	49	12	*	*	NUM
cjel-13316	49	13	6	6	NUM
cjel-13316	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	49	17	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	18	hesitates	hesitate	VERB
cjel-13316	49	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	49	20	create	create	VERB
cjel-13316	49	21	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	49	22	brand	brand	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	24	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	49	25	route	route	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	49	27	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	49	28	developments	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	29	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	49	30	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	49	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	49	32	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	49	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	50	1	9	9	X
cjel-13316	50	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	50	3	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	50	4	implies	imply	VERB
cjel-13316	50	5	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	50	6	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	50	7	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	50	8	separate	separate	ADJ
cjel-13316	50	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	50	10	injury	injury	NOUN
cjel-13316	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	51	1	seneca	seneca	PROPN
cjel-13316	51	2	lake	lake	PROPN
cjel-13316	51	3	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cjel-13316	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	51	5	no	no	INTJ
cjel-13316	51	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	52	1	ef20220533	ef20220533	PROPN
cjel-13316	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	52	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	52	4	3	3	NUM
cjel-13316	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	52	6	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	52	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	52	8	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	53	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	53	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	53	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	7	[	[	X
cjel-13316	53	8	t]he	t]he	ADV
cjel-13316	53	9	type	type	NOUN
cjel-13316	53	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	53	11	harm	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	53	12	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	53	13	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	53	14	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
cjel-13316	53	15	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	53	16	suffered	suffer	VERB
cjel-13316	53	17	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	53	18	petitioner	petitioner	NOUN
cjel-13316	53	19	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	53	20	members	member	NOUN
cjel-13316	53	21	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	53	22	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	53	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjel-13316	53	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	53	25	confer	confer	VERB
cjel-13316	53	26	standing	stand	VERB
cjel-13316	53	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	54	1	10	10	NUM
cjel-13316	54	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	54	3	42	42	NUM
cjel-13316	54	4	u.s.c	u.s.c	ADJ
cjel-13316	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	55	1	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	55	2	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	55	3	4321–4370(h	4321–4370(h	NUM
cjel-13316	55	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	56	1	178	178	NUM
cjel-13316	56	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	56	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	56	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	56	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	56	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	57	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	57	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	58	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	58	2	project	project	NOUN
cjel-13316	58	3	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	58	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cjel-13316	58	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	58	6	effects	effect	NOUN
cjel-13316	58	7	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	58	8	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	58	9	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	58	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	58	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	58	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	58	13	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	58	14	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	58	15	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	59	1	”11	”11	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	2	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	59	3	language	language	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	4	insinuates	insinuate	VERB
cjel-13316	59	5	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	59	6	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	7	component	component	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	59	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	10	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	59	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	59	13	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	14	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	59	15	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	59	16	realistically	realistically	ADV
cjel-13316	59	17	possible	possible	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	59	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	59	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	21	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	59	22	social	social	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	59	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	59	26	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	27	essential	essential	ADJ
cjel-13316	59	28	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	60	1	”12	”12	PROPN
cjel-13316	60	2	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	60	4	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	60	5	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	60	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	8	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	60	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	60	10	nullified	nullify	VERB
cjel-13316	60	11	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	60	13	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	14	component	component	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	15	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	60	16	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	60	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	19	incredible	incredible	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	20	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	21	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	60	22	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	60	23	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	24	findings.13	findings.13	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	25	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	60	26	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	60	27	current	current	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	28	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	29	form	form	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	60	31	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	32	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	60	33	no	no	ADV
cjel-13316	60	34	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	35	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	60	36	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	60	37	strictly	strictly	ADV
cjel-13316	60	38	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	39	information	information	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	40	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	60	41	forcing	force	VERB
cjel-13316	60	42	statute,14	statute,14	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	43	with	with	SCONJ
cjel-13316	60	44	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	45	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	46	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	60	47	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	48	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	60	49	virtually	virtually	ADV
cjel-13316	60	50	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	60	51	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cjel-13316	60	52	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	53	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	60	54	required.15	required.15	NOUN
cjel-13316	60	55	11	11	NUM
cjel-13316	60	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	61	1	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	61	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	61	3	env’t	env’t	NUM
cjel-13316	61	4	conserv	conserv	NOUN
cjel-13316	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	1	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	2	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	62	3	8	8	NUM
cjel-13316	62	4	-	-	SYM
cjel-13316	62	5	0109	0109	NUM
cjel-13316	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	7	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
cjel-13316	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	11	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	62	12	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	62	13	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	14	decides	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	62	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	62	16	carry	carry	VERB
cjel-13316	62	17	out	out	ADP
cjel-13316	62	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	62	19	approve	approve	VERB
cjel-13316	62	20	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	62	21	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	22	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	62	23	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	62	24	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	62	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	62	26	subject	subject	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	62	28	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	62	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	30	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	31	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	33	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	62	34	shall	shall	AUX
cjel-13316	62	35	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	62	36	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	62	37	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	38	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	62	40	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	62	41	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	62	43	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	62	44	section	section	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	45	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	62	46	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	62	47	met	meet	VERB
cjel-13316	62	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	62	49	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	62	50	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	51	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	62	52	social	social	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	54	economic	economic	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	62	56	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	57	essential	essential	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	58	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	60	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	62	61	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	62	62	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	63	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	64	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	66	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	67	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	68	effects	effect	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	69	revealed	reveal	VERB
cjel-13316	62	70	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	62	71	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	62	72	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	62	73	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	74	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	75	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	62	76	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	62	77	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	62	78	minimized	minimize	VERB
cjel-13316	62	79	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	62	80	avoided	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	62	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	82	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	83	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	62	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	63	1	12	12	NUM
cjel-13316	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	64	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	64	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	64	3	13	13	NUM
cjel-13316	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	65	1	citizen	citizen	NOUN
cjel-13316	65	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	65	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	65	4	seqra	seqra	VERB
cjel-13316	65	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	65	6	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	65	7	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	65	8	possible	possible	ADJ
cjel-13316	65	9	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	65	10	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	65	11	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	65	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	65	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	65	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	65	15	act	act	PROPN
cjel-13316	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	66	1	ny	ny	PROPN
cjel-13316	66	2	c.p.l.r	c.p.l.r	PROPN
cjel-13316	66	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	67	1	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	67	2	7801–7806	7801–7806	NUM
cjel-13316	67	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	67	4	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
cjel-13316	67	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	67	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	68	1	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	68	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	68	3	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	4	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	68	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	68	6	hard	hard	ADJ
cjel-13316	68	7	look	look	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	8	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	68	9	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	68	11	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	68	13	relief	relief	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	14	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	68	15	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	68	16	granted	grant	VERB
cjel-13316	68	17	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	68	18	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	68	19	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	20	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	21	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	68	22	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	68	23	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	68	24	justified	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	68	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	68	26	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	68	27	rational	rational	ADJ
cjel-13316	68	28	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	69	1	pell	pell	VERB
cjel-13316	69	2	v.	v.	CCONJ
cjel-13316	70	1	bd	bd	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	70	4	ed	ed	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	7	313	313	NUM
cjel-13316	70	8	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	70	9	321	321	NUM
cjel-13316	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	11	325	325	NUM
cjel-13316	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	13	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	14	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	70	15	1974	1974	NUM
cjel-13316	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	19	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	70	20	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	70	21	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	70	22	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	70	23	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	70	24	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	70	25	both	both	DET
cjel-13316	70	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	70	27	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjel-13316	70	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjel-13316	70	30	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	31	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	70	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	70	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	70	34	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	35	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	70	37	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	70	38	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	39	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	70	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	1	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	71	2	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	71	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	71	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	71	5	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	71	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	7	hard	hard	ADJ
cjel-13316	71	8	look	look	NOUN
cjel-13316	71	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	10	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	71	11	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	71	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
cjel-13316	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	72	1	allowing	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	72	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
cjel-13316	72	3	latitude	latitude	NOUN
cjel-13316	72	4	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	72	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	72	6	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjel-13316	72	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	72	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	72	9	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	72	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	72	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjel-13316	72	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	72	13	body	body	NOUN
cjel-13316	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	72	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	73	1	aldrich	aldrich	PROPN
cjel-13316	73	2	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	73	3	pattison	pattison	PROPN
cjel-13316	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	73	5	486	486	NUM
cjel-13316	73	6	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	73	7	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	73	9	30	30	NUM
cjel-13316	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	73	11	1985	1985	NUM
cjel-13316	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	5	construction	construction	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	74	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	74	8	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cjel-13316	74	9	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	10	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	74	11	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	74	12	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjel-13316	74	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	74	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	74	15	virtually	virtually	ADV
cjel-13316	74	16	foreclose	foreclose	VERB
cjel-13316	74	17	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	74	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjel-13316	74	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	74	21	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	22	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	24	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	74	25	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	74	26	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	74	27	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	74	28	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	74	31	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	74	32	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	74	33	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	34	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	74	35	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	36	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	74	37	call	call	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	38	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	74	39	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	40	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	74	41	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	74	42	environment	environment	NOUN
cjel-13316	74	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	74	44	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	75	1	michael	michael	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	2	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	3	et	et	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	4	al	al	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	75	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	75	8	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	75	9	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	75	10	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	75	11	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	12	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	13	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	14	7.04	7.04	NUM
cjel-13316	75	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	75	16	lexis	lexis	NOUN
cjel-13316	75	17	1990	1990	NUM
cjel-13316	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	75	20	updated	update	VERB
cjel-13316	75	21	september	september	PROPN
cjel-13316	75	22	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	1	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	2	henrietta	henrietta	PROPN
cjel-13316	76	3	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	76	4	dep’t	dep’t	PROPN
cjel-13316	76	5	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	76	6	env’t	env’t	NUM
cjel-13316	76	7	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cjel-13316	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	9	430	430	NUM
cjel-13316	76	10	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	76	11	440	440	NUM
cjel-13316	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	13	447	447	NUM
cjel-13316	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	15	1980	1980	NUM
cjel-13316	76	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	77	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	77	3	michael	michael	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	4	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	77	6	edward	edward	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	7	mctiernan	mctiernan	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	9	survey	survey	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	77	11	2022	2022	NUM
cjel-13316	77	12	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	13	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	77	14	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	77	16	quality	quality	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	17	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	18	act	act	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	20	n.y.l.j	n.y.l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	23	july	july	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	24	13	13	NUM
cjel-13316	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	26	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	28	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	77	29	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	77	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	32	[	[	X
cjel-13316	77	33	i]f	i]f	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	34	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	77	35	eis	eis	PROPN
cjel-13316	77	36	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	77	37	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	77	38	prepared	prepare	VERB
cjel-13316	77	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	40	very	very	ADV
cjel-13316	77	41	rarely	rarely	ADV
cjel-13316	77	42	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	77	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	77	44	approvals	approval	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	45	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	77	46	annulled	annul	VERB
cjel-13316	77	47	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	77	48	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	49	grounds	ground	NOUN
cjel-13316	77	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	78	1	14	14	NUM
cjel-13316	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	79	1	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	79	2	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	79	4	one	one	PRON
cjel-13316	79	5	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	79	6	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	79	8	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	79	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	79	10	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	79	11	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	80	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	80	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	80	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	80	6	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	7	permitting	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	80	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	80	9	undergoing	undergo	VERB
cjel-13316	80	10	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	80	11	activity	activity	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	12	comply	comply	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	13	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	80	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	80	15	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	80	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	80	18	laws	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	19	like	like	ADP
cjel-13316	80	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	80	21	clean	clean	PROPN
cjel-13316	80	22	water	water	PROPN
cjel-13316	80	23	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	80	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	80	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	80	26	clean	clean	PROPN
cjel-13316	80	27	air	air	PROPN
cjel-13316	80	28	act	act	PROPN
cjel-13316	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	80	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	1	philip	philip	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	2	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	3	et	et	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	4	al	al	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	81	10	historical	historical	ADJ
cjel-13316	81	11	development	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	81	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	81	13	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	15	65	65	NUM
cjel-13316	81	16	alb	alb	NOUN
cjel-13316	81	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	18	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	19	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	81	21	323	323	NUM
cjel-13316	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	23	344	344	NUM
cjel-13316	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	25	2001	2001	NUM
cjel-13316	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	82	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	82	3	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	82	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	82	5	limited	limited	ADJ
cjel-13316	82	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjel-13316	82	7	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	82	8	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
cjel-13316	82	9	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	82	10	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	82	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	83	2	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	3	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	83	4	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	83	5	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	83	6	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	83	7	lingering	linger	VERB
cjel-13316	83	8	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	9	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	83	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	83	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	83	12	limited	limited	ADJ
cjel-13316	83	13	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	14	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	15	supports	support	VERB
cjel-13316	83	16	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	17	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	21	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	83	22	resolve	resolve	VERB
cjel-13316	83	23	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjel-13316	83	24	doubts	doubt	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	25	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	83	26	favor	favor	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	83	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	83	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	83	30	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	83	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	35	henrietta	henrietta	PROPN
cjel-13316	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	83	37	430	430	NUM
cjel-13316	83	38	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	83	39	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	83	40	448	448	NUM
cjel-13316	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	84	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	84	2	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	84	3	words	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	84	5	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	84	6	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	84	7	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	84	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	84	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	84	10	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
cjel-13316	84	11	comply	comply	VERB
cjel-13316	84	12	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	84	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	84	14	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	84	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	84	16	mandates	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	84	17	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	84	18	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	84	19	laws	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	85	1	15	15	NUM
cjel-13316	85	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	85	3	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	85	4	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	85	6	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	85	7	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	85	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	9	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	85	10	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	85	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	85	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	85	13	[	[	X
cjel-13316	85	14	d]issatisfaction	d]issatisfaction	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	15	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	85	16	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	85	17	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	18	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	85	19	proposed	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	85	20	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	21	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	22	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	85	23	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	85	24	redressable	redressable	ADJ
cjel-13316	85	25	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	85	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	85	27	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	28	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	85	29	long	long	ADV
cjel-13316	85	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	85	31	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	85	32	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	33	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	85	34	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	85	35	rational	rational	ADJ
cjel-13316	85	36	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	85	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	85	39	record	record	NOUN
cjel-13316	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	85	41	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	2	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	3	urban	urban	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	4	dev	dev	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	6	corp	corp	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	9	494	494	NUM
cjel-13316	86	10	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	86	11	429	429	NUM
cjel-13316	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	13	439	439	NUM
cjel-13316	86	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	15	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	16	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	86	17	1985	1985	NUM
cjel-13316	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	87	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	87	3	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	87	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjel-13316	87	5	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	87	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	87	7	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	8	bars	bar	VERB
cjel-13316	87	9	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	87	10	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	11	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	87	12	relying	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	87	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	87	14	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	15	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	16	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	87	17	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	87	18	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	87	19	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	87	20	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	87	21	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	87	22	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	24	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	87	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	27	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	28	179	179	NUM
cjel-13316	87	29	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	87	30	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	31	required	require	VERB
cjel-13316	87	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	87	33	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	87	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	36	harms	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	87	38	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	87	39	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	40	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	41	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	87	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	87	43	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	87	45	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	87	46	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	47	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	48	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	49	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	87	51	conflating	conflate	VERB
cjel-13316	87	52	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	53	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	54	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	87	55	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	56	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	57	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	87	58	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	87	59	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	60	might	might	AUX
cjel-13316	87	61	logically	logically	ADV
cjel-13316	87	62	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	87	63	sense	sense	NOUN
cjel-13316	87	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	88	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	88	3	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	88	4	conflation	conflation	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	5	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	88	6	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
cjel-13316	88	7	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	88	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	88	9	current	current	ADJ
cjel-13316	88	10	status	status	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	11	quo	quo	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	88	13	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	88	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	88	16	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	88	17	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	88	19	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	20	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	21	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	88	22	stripped	strip	VERB
cjel-13316	88	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	88	24	statute	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	88	26	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	88	27	substance	substance	NOUN
cjel-13316	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	89	1	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	89	2	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	89	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	4	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	89	5	arrived	arrive	VERB
cjel-13316	89	6	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	89	7	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	89	8	untenable	untenable	ADJ
cjel-13316	89	9	position	position	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	10	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	89	11	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	89	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	89	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	89	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	89	16	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	17	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	18	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	89	19	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	20	contexts	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	21	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	89	22	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	90	1	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	90	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	90	3	understandable	understandable	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	90	5	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	90	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	8	rely	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	90	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
cjel-13316	90	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	90	11	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	12	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	13	doctrines,16	doctrines,16	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	90	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	16	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	17	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	90	18	never	never	ADV
cjel-13316	90	19	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
cjel-13316	90	20	addressed	address	VERB
cjel-13316	90	21	two	two	NUM
cjel-13316	90	22	theories	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	23	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	90	24	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	90	25	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	26	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	90	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	90	28	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	29	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	30	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	90	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	32	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	90	33	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	34	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	90	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	37	constitutionalism.17	constitutionalism.17	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	38	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	90	39	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	90	40	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	41	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	90	42	enter	enter	VERB
cjel-13316	90	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	90	44	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	45	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjel-13316	90	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	90	47	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	48	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	49	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	90	50	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	90	52	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	90	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	90	54	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	55	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	90	56	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	90	57	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	90	58	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	59	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	60	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	61	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	62	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	90	63	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	90	64	closely	closely	ADV
cjel-13316	90	65	tied	tie	VERB
cjel-13316	90	66	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	90	67	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	90	68	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	90	69	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	90	70	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	90	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	91	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	91	2	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	91	3	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	91	4	exists	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	91	5	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	91	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	91	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
cjel-13316	91	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	91	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	91	10	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	91	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	91	13	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	92	1	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	92	2	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	92	3	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	92	4	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
cjel-13316	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	92	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	92	7	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	92	8	grapple	grapple	VERB
cjel-13316	92	9	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	92	10	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	92	11	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	92	12	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	93	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	2	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	93	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	4	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	5	agree	agree	VERB
cjel-13316	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	93	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	9	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	10	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	93	11	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	93	12	construed	construe	VERB
cjel-13316	93	13	differently	differently	ADV
cjel-13316	93	14	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	93	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	16	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	17	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	93	18	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	93	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	93	20	major	major	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	21	structural	structural	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	22	differences	difference	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	23	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	93	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	93	25	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	93	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	28	constitutions.18	constitutions.18	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	29	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	30	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	31	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	32	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	93	33	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	93	34	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	93	37	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	93	38	act	act	VERB
cjel-13316	93	39	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	93	40	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	93	41	check	check	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	42	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	93	43	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	44	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	93	45	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	93	47	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	48	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	93	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	93	50	future	future	NOUN
cjel-13316	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	93	52	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	94	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	94	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjel-13316	94	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	94	4	432	432	NUM
cjel-13316	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	95	1	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	2	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	95	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	95	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	95	5	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	95	7	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	95	8	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	95	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cjel-13316	95	11	judgement	judgement	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	12	supporting	support	VERB
cjel-13316	95	13	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	14	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	95	16	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	95	17	presumed	presume	VERB
cjel-13316	95	18	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	95	19	little	little	ADJ
cjel-13316	95	20	qualification	qualification	NOUN
cjel-13316	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	96	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	96	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	96	4	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	96	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	96	6	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cjel-13316	96	7	expert	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	8	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	96	10	presented	present	VERB
cjel-13316	96	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	96	12	dec	dec	PROPN
cjel-13316	96	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	96	14	another	another	DET
cjel-13316	96	15	lead	lead	ADJ
cjel-13316	96	16	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	96	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	96	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	20	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	96	21	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	96	22	defer	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	96	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	96	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	96	25	lead	lead	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	26	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	27	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	96	28	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	29	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	96	30	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	96	31	view	view	NOUN
cjel-13316	96	32	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	96	33	accept	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	96	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	97	1	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	2	et	et	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	3	al	al	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	4	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	97	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	7	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	8	13	13	NUM
cjel-13316	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	97	10	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	97	11	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	97	12	5.11	5.11	NUM
cjel-13316	97	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	98	1	16	16	NUM
cjel-13316	98	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	1	helen	helen	PROPN
cjel-13316	99	2	hershkoff	hershkoff	PROPN
cjel-13316	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	4	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	99	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	99	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	99	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	99	8	"	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	9	passive	passive	ADJ
cjel-13316	99	10	virtues	virtue	NOUN
cjel-13316	99	11	"	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	13	rethinking	rethink	VERB
cjel-13316	99	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	99	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	99	16	function	function	NOUN
cjel-13316	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	99	18	114	114	NUM
cjel-13316	99	19	harv	harv	NOUN
cjel-13316	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	100	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	100	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	100	4	1833	1833	NUM
cjel-13316	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	6	1834	1834	NUM
cjel-13316	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	8	2001	2001	NUM
cjel-13316	100	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	12	[	[	X
cjel-13316	100	13	s]tate	s]tate	NOUN
cjel-13316	100	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	100	15	draw	draw	VERB
cjel-13316	100	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
cjel-13316	100	17	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	100	18	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	100	19	justiciability	justiciability	NOUN
cjel-13316	100	20	principles	principle	NOUN
cjel-13316	100	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	101	1	17	17	NUM
cjel-13316	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	102	1	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	102	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	3	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	102	4	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	102	5	addressed	address	VERB
cjel-13316	102	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	8	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	102	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	11	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	102	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	102	13	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	102	14	arbiters	arbiter	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	102	16	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	102	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	103	2	murdock	murdock	PROPN
cjel-13316	103	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	103	4	memphis	memphis	PROPN
cjel-13316	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	6	87	87	NUM
cjel-13316	103	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	103	8	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	103	9	590	590	NUM
cjel-13316	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	11	626	626	NUM
cjel-13316	103	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	13	1874	1874	NUM
cjel-13316	103	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	103	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	103	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	103	20	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	103	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	103	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	103	23	tribunals	tribunal	NOUN
cjel-13316	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	104	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	104	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	104	3	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	104	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	104	5	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	104	6	arising	arise	VERB
cjel-13316	104	7	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	104	8	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	104	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	104	10	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	105	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	105	2	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	105	3	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	105	4	theories	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	105	5	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	105	6	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	105	7	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	105	8	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	105	9	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	105	10	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	105	11	failed	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	105	12	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	105	13	address	address	VERB
cjel-13316	105	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	105	15	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	5	bertrall	bertrall	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	7	ross	ross	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	8	ii	ii	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	10	embracing	embrace	VERB
cjel-13316	106	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	106	12	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	14	95	95	NUM
cjel-13316	106	15	b.u	b.u	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	16	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	17	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	18	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	19	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	20	519	519	NUM
cjel-13316	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	22	526–27	526–27	PROPN
cjel-13316	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	24	2015	2015	NUM
cjel-13316	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	27	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	106	28	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	106	29	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	106	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	106	31	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	106	32	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	106	33	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	106	34	resisted	resist	VERB
cjel-13316	106	35	addressing	address	VERB
cjel-13316	106	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	106	37	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	107	1	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	108	1	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	2	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	108	3	unique	unique	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	6	include	include	VERB
cjel-13316	108	7	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	108	8	weaker	weak	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	9	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	108	11	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	108	13	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	108	14	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	108	15	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	108	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	19	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	20	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	108	21	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	22	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	23	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	24	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	25	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	108	26	among	among	ADP
cjel-13316	108	27	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	108	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	29	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	108	30	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	108	31	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	108	32	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
cjel-13316	108	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	108	34	infra	infra	NOUN
cjel-13316	108	35	part	part	PROPN
cjel-13316	108	36	ii	ii	PROPN
cjel-13316	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	109	1	helen	helen	PROPN
cjel-13316	109	2	hershkoff	hershkoff	PROPN
cjel-13316	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	109	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	109	5	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	109	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	8	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	109	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	109	11	limits	limit	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	109	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	109	14	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	15	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	109	17	112	112	NUM
cjel-13316	109	18	harv	harv	NOUN
cjel-13316	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	110	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	110	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	110	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	110	4	1131	1131	NUM
cjel-13316	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	110	6	1169	1169	NUM
cjel-13316	110	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	110	8	1999	1999	NUM
cjel-13316	110	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	111	1	180	180	NUM
cjel-13316	111	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	111	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	111	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	111	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	111	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	112	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	112	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	113	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	113	2	place	place	VERB
cjel-13316	113	3	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	113	4	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	113	5	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	6	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	113	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	113	10	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	113	11	them.19	them.19	ADP
cjel-13316	113	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	113	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	113	15	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	113	17	executing	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	113	19	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	113	20	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	113	21	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	113	22	execution	execution	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	23	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	113	24	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	25	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	113	27	take	take	VERB
cjel-13316	113	28	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	113	30	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	113	31	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	32	might	might	AUX
cjel-13316	113	33	denigrate	denigrate	VERB
cjel-13316	113	34	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	113	35	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	113	36	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	113	37	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	38	making	making	NOUN
cjel-13316	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	114	1	”20	”20	AUX
cjel-13316	114	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	114	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	114	5	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	114	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	9	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	10	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	114	11	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	12	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	114	13	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	114	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	15	example.21	example.21	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	114	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	18	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	19	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	20	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	114	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	23	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjel-13316	114	25	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	114	26	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	114	27	justify	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	114	28	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	114	29	abdication	abdication	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	114	31	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	32	predicated	predicate	VERB
cjel-13316	114	33	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	114	34	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	35	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	114	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	114	38	countermajoritarian	countermajoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	39	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	114	41	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	114	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	114	43	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	114	45	powers.22	powers.22	PROPN
cjel-13316	114	46	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	47	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	114	48	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	49	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	50	further	far	ADV
cjel-13316	114	51	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	114	52	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	114	53	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	54	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	55	abdication	abdication	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	56	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	114	57	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	114	58	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	114	59	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	60	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	114	61	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	114	62	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	114	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	115	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	115	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	3	posits	posit	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	115	5	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	115	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	115	9	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	115	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	115	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	12	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	115	13	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	115	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjel-13316	115	15	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	115	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	115	18	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	19	impose	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	115	20	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	115	21	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	115	22	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	115	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	115	25	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	115	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	115	28	realize	realize	VERB
cjel-13316	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	115	30	advance	advance	VERB
cjel-13316	115	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	115	32	objects	object	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	115	34	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjel-13316	115	35	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	115	36	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	116	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	117	1	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	117	2	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	117	3	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	117	4	granted	grant	VERB
cjel-13316	117	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	117	6	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	118	1	d.j	d.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	118	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	118	3	galligan	galligan	PROPN
cjel-13316	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	118	5	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
cjel-13316	118	6	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	118	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	118	8	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	118	9	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	118	10	study	study	NOUN
cjel-13316	118	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	118	12	official	official	ADJ
cjel-13316	118	13	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	118	14	30	30	NUM
cjel-13316	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	118	16	1986	1986	NUM
cjel-13316	118	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	119	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	119	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjel-13316	119	4	feldman	feldman	PROPN
cjel-13316	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	6	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	119	8	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	119	10	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	11	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	119	13	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	14	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	15	claims	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	119	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	119	18	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	119	20	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	21	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	119	23	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	119	24	era	era	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	119	26	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	27	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	29	24	24	NUM
cjel-13316	119	30	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
cjel-13316	119	31	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	119	32	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	119	33	1057	1057	NUM
cjel-13316	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	35	1058	1058	NUM
cjel-13316	119	36	nn.5–7	nn.5–7	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	37	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	38	1993	1993	NUM
cjel-13316	119	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	42	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	119	43	number	number	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	119	45	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	46	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	47	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	119	48	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	119	49	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	50	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	51	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	119	52	providing	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	119	53	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	54	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	55	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	119	56	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	119	57	poor	poor	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	119	59	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	119	60	insisted	insist	VERB
cjel-13316	119	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	119	62	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	63	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	64	pass	pass	VERB
cjel-13316	119	65	laws	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	66	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	119	67	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
cjel-13316	119	68	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	69	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	119	70	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	119	71	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	119	72	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	119	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	120	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	120	2	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	120	3	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	120	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	120	6	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	120	8	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	120	9	serve	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	120	10	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	120	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	120	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	120	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	120	14	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	15	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	120	16	doing	do	VERB
cjel-13316	120	17	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	120	18	job	job	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	120	20	moving	move	VERB
cjel-13316	120	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	22	closer	close	ADV
cjel-13316	120	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	120	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	120	25	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	120	26	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
cjel-13316	120	27	end	end	NOUN
cjel-13316	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	120	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	121	1	herskhoff	herskhoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	121	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	121	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	121	5	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	121	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	121	8	1138	1138	NUM
cjel-13316	121	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	122	1	20	20	NUM
cjel-13316	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	123	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	123	2	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	123	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	123	4	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	123	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	123	6	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	123	7	bound	bind	VERB
cjel-13316	123	8	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	123	9	article	article	PROPN
cjel-13316	123	10	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	123	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	123	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	123	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	123	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	123	17	practices	practice	NOUN
cjel-13316	123	18	differ	differ	VERB
cjel-13316	123	19	drastically	drastically	ADV
cjel-13316	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	124	1	hershkoff	hershkoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	124	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	124	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	124	5	16	16	NUM
cjel-13316	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	124	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	124	8	1836	1836	NUM
cjel-13316	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	2	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	125	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	4	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	5	issue	issue	VERB
cjel-13316	125	6	advisory	advisory	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	9	grant	grant	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	10	standing	stand	VERB
cjel-13316	125	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	125	12	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	125	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	125	16	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	17	funds	fund	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	19	[	[	X
cjel-13316	125	20	]	]	X
cjel-13316	125	21	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	125	22	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	23	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	24	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	25	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	125	26	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	125	27	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	28	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	29	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	125	30	consider	consider	VERB
cjel-13316	125	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	125	32	disputes	dispute	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	33	moot	moot	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	125	37	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
cjel-13316	125	38	discharge	discharge	VERB
cjel-13316	125	39	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	40	functions	function	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	41	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	125	42	[	[	X
cjel-13316	125	43	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	125	44	]	]	AUX
cjel-13316	125	45	seem	seem	VERB
cjel-13316	125	46	intuitively	intuitively	ADV
cjel-13316	125	47	nonjudicial	nonjudicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	48	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	125	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	125	50	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	125	51	system	system	NOUN
cjel-13316	125	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	125	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	126	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	126	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	126	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	126	4	citations	citation	NOUN
cjel-13316	126	5	omitted	omit	VERB
cjel-13316	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	127	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cjel-13316	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	127	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	127	4	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	5	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	6	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	7	lack	lack	VERB
cjel-13316	127	8	finality	finality	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	127	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	127	11	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	127	13	engages	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	127	14	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	127	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	127	16	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
cjel-13316	127	17	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	127	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	127	21	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	22	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	127	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjel-13316	127	24	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	25	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	1	herskhoff	herskhoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	128	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	128	5	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	128	8	1163	1163	NUM
cjel-13316	128	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	11	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	128	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	128	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	128	14	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	128	15	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	129	1	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	2	events	event	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	3	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	129	4	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	129	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	6	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	129	7	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	8	life	life	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	129	10	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	11	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	13	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	129	14	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	129	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	129	16	greater	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	17	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	129	19	experiment	experiment	VERB
cjel-13316	129	20	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	129	21	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	22	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	129	24	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	129	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	129	26	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	129	28	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	129	29	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	30	comprise	comprise	VERB
cjel-13316	129	31	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	129	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	129	33	opening	open	VERB
cjel-13316	129	34	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	35	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	129	36	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	129	37	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	38	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	39	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	129	40	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	129	41	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	129	43	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	129	45	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	129	46	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	129	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	129	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	130	2	citations	citation	NOUN
cjel-13316	130	3	omitted	omit	VERB
cjel-13316	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	1	professor	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cjel-13316	131	3	reed	reed	PROPN
cjel-13316	131	4	characterizes	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	131	5	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	131	6	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	8	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	131	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	10	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	11	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	14	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	131	15	consists	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	131	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	131	17	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	131	19	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	131	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	25	seek[ing	seek[ing	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	26	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	27	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	131	28	redefine	redefine	VERB
cjel-13316	131	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	131	30	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
cjel-13316	131	31	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	131	32	same	same	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	131	34	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	35	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	131	38	response	response	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	131	40	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	41	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	131	42	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	131	43	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	44	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	45	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	131	46	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	131	47	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cjel-13316	131	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	1	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	2	s.	s.	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	3	reed	reed	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	5	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	132	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	132	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	8	toward	toward	ADP
cjel-13316	132	9	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	132	10	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	132	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	132	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	132	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	132	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	16	30	30	NUM
cjel-13316	132	17	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	18	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	19	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	132	20	871	871	NUM
cjel-13316	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	22	890	890	NUM
cjel-13316	132	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	24	1999	1999	NUM
cjel-13316	132	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	133	1	21	21	NUM
cjel-13316	133	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	134	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	134	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	3	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	4	iv(a	iv(a	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	7	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	134	8	discusses	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	134	9	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	10	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	11	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	134	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	134	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	134	15	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	16	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	134	17	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	18	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	134	19	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	20	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	134	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	134	22	eq	eq	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	23	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	25	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	26	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	27	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	134	28	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	30	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	134	31	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	134	32	326	326	NUM
cjel-13316	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	34	330–332	330–332	NUM
cjel-13316	134	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	134	36	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	37	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	134	38	2003	2003	NUM
cjel-13316	134	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	135	2	affirming	affirm	VERB
cjel-13316	135	3	lower	low	ADJ
cjel-13316	135	4	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	5	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	135	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	135	8	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	135	9	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjel-13316	135	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	11	directive	directive	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	12	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
cjel-13316	135	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	135	14	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	15	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	135	16	financing	financing	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	135	18	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	135	19	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	20	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	135	21	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	135	22	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	135	23	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	135	25	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	135	26	children	child	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	27	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	135	28	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	135	29	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	135	30	basic	basic	ADJ
cjel-13316	135	31	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	135	33	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	135	34	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cjel-13316	135	35	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	135	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	135	37	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	38	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	1	22	22	NUM
cjel-13316	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	136	4	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	136	5	alexander	alexander	PROPN
cjel-13316	136	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cjel-13316	136	7	bickel	bickel	PROPN
cjel-13316	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	136	10	least	least	ADV
cjel-13316	136	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cjel-13316	136	12	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	14	2d	2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	15	ed	ed	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	16	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	136	17	1962	1962	NUM
cjel-13316	136	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	20	establishing	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	136	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	136	22	enduring	endure	VERB
cjel-13316	136	23	argument	argument	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	136	25	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	136	26	unelected	unelected	ADJ
cjel-13316	136	27	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	28	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	136	29	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	136	30	overturn	overturn	VERB
cjel-13316	136	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	136	32	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	136	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	136	35	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	36	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	136	37	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	136	38	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	136	39	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	136	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	136	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	137	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	9	181	181	NUM
cjel-13316	137	10	activities.23	activities.23	ADP
cjel-13316	137	11	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	12	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	13	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	137	15	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	137	16	subject	subject	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	17	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	137	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	137	19	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	20	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	137	22	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	24	premised	premise	VERB
cjel-13316	137	25	both	both	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	137	27	expert	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	29	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	30	superior	superior	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	31	competence	competence	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	34	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	35	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	137	36	status	status	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	37	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	137	38	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	137	39	undemocratic	undemocratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	40	actor.24	actor.24	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	41	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	137	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	43	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	44	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	45	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	137	46	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	47	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	48	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	137	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	50	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	51	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	53	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	54	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	137	55	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	56	interpretation.25	interpretation.25	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	57	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	137	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	59	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	60	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	61	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	137	62	paved	pave	VERB
cjel-13316	137	63	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	64	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	65	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	137	66	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	137	67	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	137	68	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	69	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	70	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	71	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	137	72	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	137	73	decreased	decrease	VERB
cjel-13316	137	74	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	75	accorded	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	137	76	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	137	77	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	79	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	137	80	greater	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	81	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	82	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	137	83	impose	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	137	84	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	137	85	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	86	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjel-13316	137	87	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	137	88	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	89	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	90	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	91	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	92	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	137	93	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	94	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	137	95	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	137	96	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	137	97	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	98	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	99	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	137	100	protected.26	protected.26	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	101	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjel-13316	137	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	103	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	104	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	105	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	106	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	137	107	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	108	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	109	play	play	VERB
cjel-13316	137	110	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	137	111	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	137	112	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	113	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	114	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	115	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	137	116	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	117	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	118	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	119	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	137	120	eroded	erode	VERB
cjel-13316	137	121	some	some	PRON
cjel-13316	137	122	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	137	123	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	137	124	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	125	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	137	126	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	127	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	128	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	137	129	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	130	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	137	131	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	137	132	defer	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	137	133	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	137	134	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	135	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	136	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	137	interpretations.27	interpretations.27	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	138	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	137	139	extension	extension	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	140	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	137	141	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	137	142	highly	highly	ADV
cjel-13316	137	143	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	144	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	145	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	137	146	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	147	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	148	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	137	149	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	137	150	less	less	ADV
cjel-13316	137	151	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	152	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	137	153	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	137	154	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	155	burdens	burden	VERB
cjel-13316	137	156	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	137	157	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	158	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	137	159	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	137	160	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	138	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	138	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	3	competence	competence	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	4	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	5	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	138	6	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	7	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	138	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	138	10	diminished	diminish	VERB
cjel-13316	138	11	both	both	PRON
cjel-13316	138	12	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	138	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	138	14	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	15	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	138	16	superior	superior	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	18	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	138	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	138	22	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	138	23	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	25	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	138	26	democratic	democratic	PROPN
cjel-13316	138	27	accountability.28	accountability.28	PROPN
cjel-13316	138	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	29	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	30	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	31	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	138	32	status	status	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	33	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	138	34	products	product	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	35	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	138	36	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	37	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	138	39	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	138	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	41	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	138	42	limiting	limit	VERB
cjel-13316	138	43	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	138	44	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	138	45	further	far	ADV
cjel-13316	138	46	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	1	sophia	sophia	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	2	z.	z.	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	3	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	5	race	race	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	7	sex	sex	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	139	10	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	139	13	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	139	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	139	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	18	1960	1960	NUM
cjel-13316	139	19	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	139	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	139	21	present	present	ADJ
cjel-13316	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	23	96	96	NUM
cjel-13316	139	24	va	va	NOUN
cjel-13316	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	26	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	27	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	28	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	139	29	799	799	NUM
cjel-13316	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	31	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	139	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	33	2010	2010	NUM
cjel-13316	139	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	140	1	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	140	2	activities	activity	NOUN
cjel-13316	140	3	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	140	4	include	include	VERB
cjel-13316	140	5	rulemaking	rulemaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	140	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	140	9	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	140	12	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	1	ross	ross	PROPN
cjel-13316	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	141	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	141	5	17	17	NUM
cjel-13316	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	141	8	522	522	NUM
cjel-13316	141	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	11	[	[	X
cjel-13316	141	12	b]y	b]y	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	13	fleshing	flesh	VERB
cjel-13316	141	14	out	out	ADP
cjel-13316	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	141	16	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	141	17	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	18	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	141	19	rest	rest	VERB
cjel-13316	141	20	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	141	21	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	141	22	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	141	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	26	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	141	27	undertaking	undertake	VERB
cjel-13316	141	28	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	141	29	form	form	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	141	31	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	141	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	142	1	24	24	NUM
cjel-13316	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	143	1	chevron	chevron	PROPN
cjel-13316	143	2	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
cjel-13316	143	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	143	5	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	143	6	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	144	1	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	144	2	nat	nat	PROPN
cjel-13316	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	145	1	res	re	NOUN
cjel-13316	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	1	def	def	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	3	council	council	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	5	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	6	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	8	467	467	NUM
cjel-13316	146	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	10	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	11	837	837	NUM
cjel-13316	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	13	865	865	NUM
cjel-13316	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	15	1984	1984	NUM
cjel-13316	146	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	18	establishing	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	146	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	146	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	146	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	146	24	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	146	25	executive	executive	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	26	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	146	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	146	28	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	29	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	146	30	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	32	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	33	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	146	34	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	146	35	bickel	bickel	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	146	37	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	146	38	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	146	39	22	22	NUM
cjel-13316	146	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	147	1	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	148	1	martin	martin	PROPN
cjel-13316	148	2	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	148	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	148	4	william	william	PROPN
cjel-13316	148	5	gohl	gohl	PROPN
cjel-13316	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	148	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	148	8	wandering	wandering	ADJ
cjel-13316	148	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	148	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	148	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	148	12	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	148	14	59	59	NUM
cjel-13316	148	15	ariz	ariz	NOUN
cjel-13316	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	149	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	149	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	149	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	149	4	289	289	NUM
cjel-13316	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	149	6	327	327	NUM
cjel-13316	149	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	149	8	2017	2017	NUM
cjel-13316	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	150	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	150	3	marbury	marbury	PROPN
cjel-13316	150	4	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	150	5	madison	madison	PROPN
cjel-13316	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	7	5	5	NUM
cjel-13316	150	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	150	9	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	150	10	137	137	NUM
cjel-13316	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	12	177	177	NUM
cjel-13316	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	14	1803	1803	NUM
cjel-13316	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	18	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	150	19	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	150	20	emphatically	emphatically	ADV
cjel-13316	150	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	150	22	province	province	NOUN
cjel-13316	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	150	24	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	150	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	150	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	150	27	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	150	28	department	department	NOUN
cjel-13316	150	29	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	150	30	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	150	31	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	150	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	150	33	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	150	34	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	151	1	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	152	1	gillian	gillian	PROPN
cjel-13316	152	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cjel-13316	152	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	152	5	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjel-13316	152	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	152	7	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	152	8	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	152	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	152	10	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	152	11	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	152	13	110	110	NUM
cjel-13316	152	14	colum	colum	NOUN
cjel-13316	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	153	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	153	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	153	4	479	479	NUM
cjel-13316	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	6	509	509	NUM
cjel-13316	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	8	2010	2010	NUM
cjel-13316	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	11	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	153	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	153	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	153	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	15	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	153	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	17	intensified	intensify	VERB
cjel-13316	153	18	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	153	20	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	153	21	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjel-13316	153	25	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	153	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	153	27	apa	apa	PROPN
cjel-13316	153	28	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	153	29	initially	initially	ADV
cjel-13316	153	30	read	read	VERB
cjel-13316	153	31	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	153	32	require	require	VERB
cjel-13316	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	34	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	153	35	order	order	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	36	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	153	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	153	38	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	153	39	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	40	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	153	41	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	153	42	protected	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	153	43	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	153	44	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	46	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	153	47	5	5	NUM
cjel-13316	153	48	u.s.c	u.s.c	NOUN
cjel-13316	153	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	154	1	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	154	2	706	706	NUM
cjel-13316	154	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	154	4	27	27	NUM
cjel-13316	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	155	1	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	155	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	155	3	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	155	4	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	155	5	novel	novel	ADJ
cjel-13316	155	6	concern	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	156	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	156	2	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	3	previously	previously	ADV
cjel-13316	156	4	sought	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	156	5	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	156	6	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	156	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	156	8	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	9	associated	associate	VERB
cjel-13316	156	10	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	156	11	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	12	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	156	13	agency	agency	VERB
cjel-13316	156	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	156	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	16	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	156	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	156	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	156	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	156	20	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	156	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	157	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	157	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjel-13316	157	3	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	157	4	iii(a	iii(a	PROPN
cjel-13316	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	158	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	158	3	crowell	crowell	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	4	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	158	5	benson	benson	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	7	285	285	NUM
cjel-13316	158	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	9	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	10	22	22	NUM
cjel-13316	158	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	12	1932	1932	NUM
cjel-13316	158	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	14	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	15	redish	redish	NOUN
cjel-13316	158	16	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	158	17	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	19	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	20	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	158	21	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	158	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	158	23	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	158	24	327	327	NUM
cjel-13316	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	159	1	28	28	NUM
cjel-13316	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	160	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	160	3	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	160	4	20	20	NUM
cjel-13316	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	160	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	160	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	9	herskhoff	herskhoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	11	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	160	12	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	160	13	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	15	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	160	16	1158	1158	NUM
cjel-13316	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	19	[	[	X
cjel-13316	160	20	i]n	i]n	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	21	all	all	PRON
cjel-13316	160	22	but	but	SCONJ
cjel-13316	160	23	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	160	24	handful	handful	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	160	26	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	29	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	160	30	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	160	31	popularly	popularly	ADV
cjel-13316	160	32	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	160	34	retained	retain	VERB
cjel-13316	160	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	161	1	182	182	NUM
cjel-13316	161	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	161	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	161	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	161	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	161	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	162	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	162	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	162	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	163	2	bolsters	bolster	VERB
cjel-13316	163	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	163	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	5	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	163	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	8	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	9	execution.29	execution.29	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	10	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	163	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	163	12	same	same	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	13	time	time	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	15	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	163	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	163	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	18	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	163	19	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	163	21	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	22	both	both	PRON
cjel-13316	163	23	remain	remain	VERB
cjel-13316	163	24	silent	silent	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	25	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	163	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	163	27	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	28	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	29	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	163	30	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	32	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	34	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	35	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	163	36	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	163	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	38	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	39	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	163	40	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	163	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	42	flesh	flesh	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	43	[	[	X
cjel-13316	163	44	]	]	X
cjel-13316	163	45	out	out	ADP
cjel-13316	163	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	163	47	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	163	48	[	[	X
cjel-13316	163	49	]	]	X
cjel-13316	163	50	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	51	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	163	52	rest	rest	VERB
cjel-13316	163	53	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	163	54	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	55	values”30	values”30	PROPN
cjel-13316	163	56	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	163	57	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	163	58	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	163	59	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	163	60	only	only	ADJ
cjel-13316	163	61	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	62	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	163	63	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	163	64	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	65	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	163	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjel-13316	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	164	3	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	4	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	164	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	6	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	7	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	8	bearing	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	164	9	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	164	10	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	164	11	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	164	13	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	164	14	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	164	16	executing	executing	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	17	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	164	18	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	19	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	164	20	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	164	21	improper	improper	ADJ
cjel-13316	164	22	deferral	deferral	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	23	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	164	24	agency	agency	VERB
cjel-13316	164	25	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	164	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	165	1	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	165	2	such	such	DET
cjel-13316	165	3	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	165	4	deferral	deferral	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	5	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	165	6	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	165	7	plainly	plainly	ADV
cjel-13316	165	8	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	165	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	10	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	165	11	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	165	12	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	165	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	15	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	165	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
cjel-13316	165	17	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	165	18	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	165	19	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	165	21	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	166	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	166	2	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	166	3	seeks	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	166	4	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	166	5	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	166	6	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	166	7	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	166	8	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	166	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	166	10	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	166	11	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	166	12	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	167	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	167	2	endeavors	endeavor	VERB
cjel-13316	167	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	167	4	expand	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	167	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	167	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	167	7	initial	initial	ADJ
cjel-13316	167	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	9	introducing	introduce	VERB
cjel-13316	167	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	167	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	167	13	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	167	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	167	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	167	17	coined	coin	VERB
cjel-13316	167	18	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	167	19	professor	professor	PROPN
cjel-13316	167	20	katherine	katherine	PROPN
cjel-13316	167	21	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cjel-13316	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	167	23	preliminarily	preliminarily	ADV
cjel-13316	167	24	cataloged	catalog	VERB
cjel-13316	167	25	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	167	26	professor	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	27	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjel-13316	167	28	marshfield.31	marshfield.31	PROPN
cjel-13316	167	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjel-13316	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	167	31	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	167	32	aims	aim	VERB
cjel-13316	167	33	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	167	34	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjel-13316	167	35	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	167	36	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	167	37	discipline	discipline	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	38	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	167	39	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	167	40	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	41	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	167	42	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	167	43	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	44	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	45	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	167	46	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	47	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	167	48	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	49	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	50	ought	ought	AUX
cjel-13316	167	51	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	167	52	shape	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	167	53	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	167	54	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	167	56	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	57	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	167	58	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	167	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	168	1	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	168	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
cjel-13316	168	3	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	168	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	168	6	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	7	outlines	outline	VERB
cjel-13316	168	8	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	168	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	168	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	11	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	168	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	13	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	168	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	168	16	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	17	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	168	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	168	19	inform	inform	VERB
cjel-13316	168	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	168	21	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	22	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	168	23	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
cjel-13316	168	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	168	25	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	168	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	168	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	29	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	168	31	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	168	32	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	168	34	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	168	35	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	168	36	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	168	37	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	38	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	168	39	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	168	40	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	41	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	168	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	168	43	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	168	44	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
cjel-13316	168	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	169	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	169	2	product	product	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	169	4	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	169	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	6	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	169	7	employed	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	169	8	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	169	9	develop	develop	VERB
cjel-13316	169	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	169	11	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	169	13	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	169	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	169	15	proper	proper	ADJ
cjel-13316	169	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	169	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	169	19	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	169	20	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	169	21	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	169	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	169	23	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	24	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	169	25	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	169	26	consist	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	169	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	170	1	namely	namely	ADV
cjel-13316	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	170	3	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	170	4	assert	assert	VERB
cjel-13316	170	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	170	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	170	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	170	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	170	9	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	170	10	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	170	11	tasked	task	VERB
cjel-13316	170	12	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	170	13	transparently	transparently	ADV
cjel-13316	170	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	170	16	implementing	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	170	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	170	18	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	170	19	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	170	20	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	170	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	170	22	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	170	23	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	170	24	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	170	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	171	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	171	3	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	171	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	171	5	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	171	6	threaten	threaten	VERB
cjel-13316	171	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	171	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	171	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	171	11	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	171	12	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	171	13	permitted	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	171	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	171	15	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	171	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	171	17	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	171	18	searching	searching	NOUN
cjel-13316	171	19	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	172	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	172	2	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	172	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	172	4	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	172	5	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	172	6	exceed	exceed	VERB
cjel-13316	172	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	172	8	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	172	9	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	172	10	29	29	NUM
cjel-13316	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	3	rodriguez	rodriguez	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	173	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	173	9	scope	scope	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	173	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	12	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	14	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	173	15	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	16	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	173	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	20	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	21	71	71	NUM
cjel-13316	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	23	gardner	gardner	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	24	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	173	25	rossi	rossi	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	26	eds	eds	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	27	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	29	2010	2010	NUM
cjel-13316	173	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	32	characterizing	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	173	33	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	34	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	35	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	36	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	173	37	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	38	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	39	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	40	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	173	41	act	act	VERB
cjel-13316	173	42	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	173	43	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	173	44	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	45	critical	critical	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	46	external	external	ADJ
cjel-13316	173	47	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	48	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	173	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	173	50	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	51	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	173	52	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	173	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	173	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	174	1	30	30	NUM
cjel-13316	174	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	175	1	ross	ross	PROPN
cjel-13316	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	175	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	175	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	175	5	17	17	NUM
cjel-13316	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	175	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	175	8	522	522	NUM
cjel-13316	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	176	1	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	177	1	katherine	katherine	PROPN
cjel-13316	177	2	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cjel-13316	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	177	4	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	177	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	177	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	177	8	69	69	NUM
cjel-13316	177	9	ark	ark	NOUN
cjel-13316	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	178	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	178	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	178	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	179	1	527	527	NUM
cjel-13316	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	179	3	2016	2016	NUM
cjel-13316	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	179	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	180	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	180	2	professor	professor	PROPN
cjel-13316	180	3	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cjel-13316	180	4	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	180	5	paper	paper	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	6	discusses	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	180	7	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	180	8	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	180	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	180	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	180	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	14	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	180	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	180	16	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	180	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
cjel-13316	180	19	federalism	federalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	180	21	she	she	PRON
cjel-13316	180	22	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	180	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	180	24	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	26	interact	interact	VERB
cjel-13316	180	27	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	180	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	180	29	both	both	CCONJ
cjel-13316	180	30	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	180	32	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	180	33	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	180	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	181	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	181	2	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	181	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cjel-13316	181	4	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
cjel-13316	181	5	includes	include	VERB
cjel-13316	181	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	181	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	181	8	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	181	9	state	state	ADJ
cjel-13316	181	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	181	11	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	181	12	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	181	13	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	181	14	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	181	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	181	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	182	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjel-13316	182	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	182	3	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	182	5	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	182	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	182	7	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	183	1	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	183	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	183	3	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	183	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	183	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	183	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	183	9	8	8	NUM
cjel-13316	183	10	belmont	belmont	PROPN
cjel-13316	183	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	183	12	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	183	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	183	14	342	342	NUM
cjel-13316	183	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	183	16	2021	2021	NUM
cjel-13316	183	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	184	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	184	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	9	183	183	NUM
cjel-13316	184	10	typically	typically	ADV
cjel-13316	184	11	employed	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	184	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	184	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	17	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	184	18	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	184	20	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	21	exists	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	184	22	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	184	23	address	address	VERB
cjel-13316	184	24	structural	structural	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	26	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	184	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	184	28	countermajoritarian	countermajoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	29	nature	nature	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	184	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	32	power,32	power,32	VERB
cjel-13316	184	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	184	34	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	184	35	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	36	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	184	37	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	184	38	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	184	39	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	184	40	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	184	41	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	184	43	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	44	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	45	constitutionalism.33	constitutionalism.33	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	46	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	184	47	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	48	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	184	49	unique	unique	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	50	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	51	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	52	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	184	53	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	54	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	55	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	56	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	184	57	shape	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	184	58	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	59	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	61	my	my	PRON
cjel-13316	184	62	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	63	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjel-13316	184	64	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	65	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	66	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	67	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	184	68	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	184	69	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	184	70	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	184	71	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	72	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	184	73	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	184	74	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	184	75	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	76	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	184	77	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	78	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	79	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	80	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	81	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	184	82	truly	truly	ADV
cjel-13316	184	83	met	meet	VERB
cjel-13316	184	84	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	85	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjel-13316	184	86	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	184	87	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cjel-13316	184	88	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	89	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	90	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	184	91	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	92	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	93	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	94	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	95	statements	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	96	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	184	97	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	184	98	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	99	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	100	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	101	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	184	102	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	184	103	increased	increase	VERB
cjel-13316	184	104	weight	weight	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	105	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	184	106	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	184	107	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	108	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	184	109	now	now	ADV
cjel-13316	184	110	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	184	111	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	184	112	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	184	113	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	184	114	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	184	115	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	184	116	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	185	2	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	3	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	185	4	consist	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	185	5	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	7	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	9	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	11	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	12	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	185	14	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	15	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	16	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	17	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	19	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	185	20	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	185	21	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	22	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	23	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	24	determination	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	185	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	27	weight	weight	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	28	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	185	29	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	185	30	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	185	31	accorded	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	185	32	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	185	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	34	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	35	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	185	36	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
cjel-13316	185	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	38	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	39	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	185	40	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	41	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	185	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	43	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	44	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	45	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	185	47	2	2	X
cjel-13316	185	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	49	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	185	50	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	52	moderately	moderately	ADV
cjel-13316	185	53	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	54	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	185	56	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	57	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	58	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	59	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	60	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	185	61	supports	support	VERB
cjel-13316	185	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	63	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	64	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	66	exceeding	exceed	VERB
cjel-13316	185	67	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	185	68	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	69	hard	hard	ADJ
cjel-13316	185	70	look	look	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	185	72	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	73	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	74	typically	typically	ADV
cjel-13316	185	75	employed	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	185	76	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	185	77	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	78	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	185	79	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cjel-13316	185	80	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	186	1	part	part	PROPN
cjel-13316	186	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cjel-13316	186	3	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
cjel-13316	186	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	186	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	186	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjel-13316	186	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	186	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	10	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	186	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	186	13	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	186	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	16	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	17	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	186	19	clarify	clarify	VERB
cjel-13316	186	20	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	186	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	186	22	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	23	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	186	24	command	command	VERB
cjel-13316	186	25	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	186	26	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	186	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	28	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	186	29	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	30	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	186	31	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	32	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	186	33	coordinate	coordinate	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	34	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	186	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	187	1	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	2	iii	iii	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	3	explains	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	187	4	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	187	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	187	6	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	187	7	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	8	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	187	9	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	187	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	187	11	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	12	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	187	15	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	187	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	187	17	development	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	187	19	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	187	20	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjel-13316	187	22	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	187	23	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	24	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	187	25	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	26	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	187	27	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	28	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	29	bearing	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	187	30	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	187	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	187	32	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	188	1	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	2	iv	iv	PRON
cjel-13316	188	3	unifies	unify	VERB
cjel-13316	188	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	188	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	188	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	8	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	188	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	11	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	12	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	188	13	argue	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	188	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	188	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	16	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	17	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	188	18	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	188	19	flawed	flawed	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	20	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	188	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	22	activism	activism	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	23	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	188	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	188	25	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	188	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	28	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	29	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	30	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	188	31	bear	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	188	32	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	188	33	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	34	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	188	36	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	188	37	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	38	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	39	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	188	40	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	188	41	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	42	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	43	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	188	44	functionally	functionally	ADV
cjel-13316	188	45	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	46	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	188	47	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
cjel-13316	188	48	rendering	render	VERB
cjel-13316	188	49	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	50	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	188	51	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	188	52	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	53	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	188	54	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	188	55	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	188	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	189	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	189	2	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	3	study	study	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	189	5	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	189	6	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	189	7	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	189	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	189	10	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	189	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	189	13	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	14	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	189	15	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	16	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	189	17	used	use	VERB
cjel-13316	189	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	189	19	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjel-13316	189	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	189	21	point	point	NOUN
cjel-13316	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	190	1	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	190	2	v	v	ADP
cjel-13316	190	3	applies	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	190	4	concepts	concept	NOUN
cjel-13316	190	5	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	190	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	190	7	prior	prior	ADJ
cjel-13316	190	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	190	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	190	10	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	190	11	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	190	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	190	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	190	14	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	190	15	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	191	2	proposes	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	191	3	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	191	4	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	5	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	191	6	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cjel-13316	191	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	191	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	9	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	10	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	191	11	appear	appear	VERB
cjel-13316	191	12	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	191	13	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	192	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjel-13316	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	192	3	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	192	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjel-13316	192	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	192	6	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	192	7	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	192	8	properly	properly	ADV
cjel-13316	192	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	192	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	192	11	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	192	12	32	32	NUM
cjel-13316	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	193	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	193	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	193	3	notes	note	VERB
cjel-13316	193	4	26–27	26–27	NOUN
cjel-13316	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	193	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	193	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	194	1	33	33	NUM
cjel-13316	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	195	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	195	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	195	3	notes	note	VERB
cjel-13316	195	4	16–20	16–20	NUM
cjel-13316	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	195	6	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjel-13316	195	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	196	1	184	184	NUM
cjel-13316	196	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	196	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	196	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	196	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	196	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	197	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	197	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	198	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	198	2	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	3	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	198	4	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	198	5	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	6	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	7	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	8	de	de	X
cjel-13316	198	9	novo	novo	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	198	11	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	198	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	198	13	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	198	14	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	15	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	198	16	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	198	17	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	18	using	use	VERB
cjel-13316	198	19	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	198	20	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	198	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	198	22	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	23	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	198	24	retains	retain	VERB
cjel-13316	198	25	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	198	26	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	27	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	198	28	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	198	29	closely	closely	ADV
cjel-13316	198	30	resembles	resemble	VERB
cjel-13316	198	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	198	32	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	198	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	198	35	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	198	36	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	198	37	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	199	1	ii	ii	PROPN
cjel-13316	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	200	1	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	200	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	4	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	5	play	play	VERB
cjel-13316	200	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	200	7	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	200	8	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	9	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	200	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	200	11	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	12	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	200	13	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	200	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	200	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjel-13316	200	16	nature	nature	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	200	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	19	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjel-13316	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	4	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	5	contain	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	201	6	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	7	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	9	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	201	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjel-13316	201	11	amended	amend	VERB
cjel-13316	201	12	pursuant	pursuant	ADV
cjel-13316	201	13	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	201	14	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	15	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	17	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	201	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	201	19	weaker	weak	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	20	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	201	22	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	201	25	tend	tend	VERB
cjel-13316	201	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	201	27	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	201	28	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	201	29	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	30	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	201	31	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	32	overreach	overreach	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	33	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	201	34	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	35	overreach.34	overreach.34	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	36	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	38	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	201	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	201	40	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	41	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	42	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	201	44	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	201	45	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	201	46	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	201	47	anti	anti	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	48	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	49	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	50	threat	threat	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	51	posed	pose	VERB
cjel-13316	201	52	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	201	53	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	54	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	201	56	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	201	57	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	201	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjel-13316	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	4	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	202	5	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	202	6	less	less	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	202	8	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	202	9	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	10	relative	relative	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	202	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	202	13	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	14	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	15	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	202	16	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	202	17	comes	come	VERB
cjel-13316	202	18	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	202	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	202	20	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	202	22	competency	competency	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	23	required	require	VERB
cjel-13316	202	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	202	25	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	202	26	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	202	27	alleged	alleged	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	29	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	31	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	202	32	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	33	review.35	review.35	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	34	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	202	35	reality	reality	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	202	38	greatest	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	39	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	40	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	202	41	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	42	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	43	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	202	44	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
cjel-13316	202	45	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	202	46	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	202	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	202	48	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	202	49	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	202	50	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	51	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	52	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	202	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	202	54	importation	importation	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	202	56	ill	ill	ADV
cjel-13316	202	57	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	202	58	fitting	fit	VERB
cjel-13316	202	59	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	60	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	61	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	202	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	202	63	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	202	64	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	202	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	203	1	instead	instead	ADV
cjel-13316	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	203	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	4	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	203	5	use	use	VERB
cjel-13316	203	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	203	7	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	8	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	203	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	203	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	203	13	rights.36	rights.36	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	203	15	protect	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	203	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	203	17	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	203	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	203	20	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	203	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	203	23	enact	enact	VERB
cjel-13316	203	24	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	203	25	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	203	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	29	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	203	30	root	root	VERB
cjel-13316	203	31	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	203	32	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	203	33	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	34	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	203	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	203	36	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjel-13316	203	37	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	38	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	203	39	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	40	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	203	41	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	203	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	1	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	204	2	federal	federal	PROPN
cjel-13316	204	3	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	204	5	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	6	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	204	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	9	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	10	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	12	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	13	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	204	15	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	16	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	204	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	19	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	20	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	204	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	22	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	23	contain	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	204	24	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	204	25	abundance	abundance	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	204	27	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	28	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	29	including	include	VERB
cjel-13316	204	30	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	31	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	32	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	33	while	while	SCONJ
cjel-13316	204	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	204	35	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	36	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	37	contains	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	204	38	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	204	39	much	much	ADV
cjel-13316	204	40	smaller	small	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	41	number	number	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	204	43	strictly	strictly	ADV
cjel-13316	204	44	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	45	rights.37	rights.37	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	46	while	while	SCONJ
cjel-13316	204	47	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	204	48	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	49	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	204	50	protections	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	51	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	204	52	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	204	53	34	34	NUM
cjel-13316	204	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	55	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	204	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	57	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	204	58	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	204	59	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	204	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	204	61	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	204	62	344–46	344–46	NUM
cjel-13316	204	63	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	205	1	35	35	NUM
cjel-13316	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	206	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	206	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjel-13316	206	3	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	206	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjel-13316	206	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	206	6	55–56	55–56	NUM
cjel-13316	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	207	1	36	36	NUM
cjel-13316	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	208	1	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cjel-13316	208	2	bulman	bulman	PROPN
cjel-13316	208	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	208	4	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	208	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	208	6	miriam	miriam	PROPN
cjel-13316	208	7	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	208	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	208	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	208	11	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	208	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	208	14	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	208	16	123	123	NUM
cjel-13316	208	17	colum	colum	NOUN
cjel-13316	208	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	209	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	209	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	209	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	209	4	1855	1855	NUM
cjel-13316	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	209	6	1881	1881	NUM
cjel-13316	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	209	8	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	1	37	37	NUM
cjel-13316	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	3	hershkoff	hershkoff	PROPN
cjel-13316	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	210	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	210	7	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	210	10	1133	1133	NUM
cjel-13316	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	12	1135	1135	NUM
cjel-13316	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	14	characterizing	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	210	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	210	16	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	210	17	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	18	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	210	19	having	have	VERB
cjel-13316	210	20	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	210	21	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	210	22	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	23	while	while	SCONJ
cjel-13316	210	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	25	every	every	DET
cjel-13316	210	26	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	27	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	28	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	210	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	210	30	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	210	31	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	210	32	addresses	address	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	33	social	social	ADJ
cjel-13316	210	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	210	35	economic	economic	ADJ
cjel-13316	210	36	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	210	38	provides	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	210	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	210	40	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	41	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	210	42	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	210	43	variety	variety	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	210	45	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	210	46	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	47	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	210	48	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	210	49	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	210	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	210	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	211	1	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	211	2	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	211	3	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	211	4	exception	exception	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	5	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	211	6	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	211	7	proposition	proposition	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	211	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	211	10	sixth	sixth	ADJ
cjel-13316	211	11	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	211	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	211	14	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	211	15	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	16	provides	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	211	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	211	18	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	19	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	211	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	21	accused	accuse	VERB
cjel-13316	211	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	211	23	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	211	25	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	211	26	include	include	VERB
cjel-13316	211	27	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	211	28	jury	jury	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	29	trial	trial	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	211	31	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	32	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	211	33	counsel	counsel	NOUN
cjel-13316	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	212	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	212	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	212	3	const	const	PROPN
cjel-13316	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	213	1	amend	amend	PROPN
cjel-13316	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	1	vi	vi	PROPN
cjel-13316	214	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	3	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	214	4	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	214	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	10	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	11	185	185	NUM
cjel-13316	214	12	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	13	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjel-13316	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	16	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	214	18	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	19	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	20	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	21	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	22	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	214	23	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	24	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	214	25	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	26	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	27	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	28	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjel-13316	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	214	31	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	32	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	214	33	education.38	education.38	VERB
cjel-13316	214	34	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	36	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	214	37	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	38	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	39	duties	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	40	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	41	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	42	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	214	43	use	use	VERB
cjel-13316	214	44	[	[	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	45	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	214	46	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	214	47	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	48	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	214	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjel-13316	214	50	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	214	51	fixed	fix	VERB
cjel-13316	214	52	social	social	ADJ
cjel-13316	214	53	ends	end	NOUN
cjel-13316	214	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	215	1	”39	”39	PROPN
cjel-13316	215	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	215	3	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	215	4	words	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	215	6	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	215	7	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	215	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	10	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	11	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	215	12	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	215	14	executing	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	215	16	demand	demand	VERB
cjel-13316	215	17	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	215	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	216	1	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	216	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	216	3	accustomed	accustom	VERB
cjel-13316	216	4	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	216	5	adjudicating	adjudicate	VERB
cjel-13316	216	6	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	216	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	216	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	216	9	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	216	10	developed	develop	VERB
cjel-13316	216	11	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	216	12	unsuitable	unsuitable	ADJ
cjel-13316	216	13	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	216	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	216	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	216	16	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	217	2	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	217	3	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	217	4	argued	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	217	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	217	6	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	8	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	10	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	11	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	13	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	14	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	217	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	16	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	17	resembles	resemble	VERB
cjel-13316	217	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	217	19	categorical	categorical	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	21	model	model	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	22	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	217	23	treats	treat	VERB
cjel-13316	217	24	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	26	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	217	27	absolutes	absolute	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	217	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	31	trump[s	trump[s	PROPN
cjel-13316	217	32	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	34	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	217	35	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	217	36	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	37	considerations.40	considerations.40	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	38	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	217	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	217	40	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	41	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	42	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	44	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	45	employed	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	217	46	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	217	47	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	48	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	50	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	217	51	are	be	VERB
cjel-13316	217	52	almost	almost	ADV
cjel-13316	217	53	no	no	PRON
cjel-13316	217	54	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	55	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	217	56	limiting	limit	VERB
cjel-13316	217	57	principles	principle	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	58	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	59	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	60	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	61	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	217	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	63	almost	almost	ADV
cjel-13316	217	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	217	65	never	never	ADV
cjel-13316	217	66	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	217	67	violated.41	violated.41	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	68	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	217	69	categorical	categorical	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	70	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	71	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	217	72	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	217	73	instructive	instructive	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	74	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	217	75	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	217	76	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	77	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	217	78	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	217	79	limited	limited	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	80	number	number	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	81	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	217	82	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	83	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	84	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	217	85	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	217	86	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	217	87	need	need	VERB
cjel-13316	217	88	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	217	89	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	217	90	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cjel-13316	217	91	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	217	92	relation	relation	NOUN
cjel-13316	217	93	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	217	94	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	217	95	another	another	DET
cjel-13316	217	96	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	218	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	218	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	218	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	218	5	numerosity	numerosity	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	218	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	218	9	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	10	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	218	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	218	13	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	218	15	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	218	16	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	17	command	command	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	19	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	20	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	218	21	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	218	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	218	23	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	218	24	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	26	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	218	27	conflict	conflict	VERB
cjel-13316	218	28	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	218	29	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	218	30	another.42	another.42	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	31	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	32	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	218	33	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	218	34	view	view	VERB
cjel-13316	218	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	218	36	existence	existence	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	37	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	218	38	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	218	39	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	40	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	218	41	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	218	42	trump	trump	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	43	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	218	44	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	218	45	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	218	46	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	218	48	hope	hope	VERB
cjel-13316	218	49	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	218	50	duly	duly	ADV
cjel-13316	218	51	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	218	52	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	218	53	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	54	laid	lay	VERB
cjel-13316	218	55	out	out	ADP
cjel-13316	218	56	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	218	57	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	218	58	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	59	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	218	60	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	218	62	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	218	63	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	64	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	218	65	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	218	66	lend	lend	VERB
cjel-13316	218	67	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjel-13316	218	68	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	218	69	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	70	using	use	VERB
cjel-13316	218	71	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	218	72	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	218	73	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	218	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	219	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	219	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	4	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	6	mistakenly	mistakenly	ADV
cjel-13316	219	7	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	219	8	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	219	9	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	10	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	11	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	219	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
cjel-13316	219	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	219	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	219	16	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	219	17	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	220	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	220	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	220	4	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	6	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	220	7	ruled	rule	VERB
cjel-13316	220	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	10	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	11	non	non	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	12	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	13	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	220	15	executing	executing	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	16	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	220	17	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	220	18	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	220	19	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	220	21	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	220	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	220	23	good	good	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	24	faith	faith	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	25	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	220	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	28	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	29	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	220	30	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	220	31	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	221	1	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	221	2	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	221	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	221	4	outside	outside	ADP
cjel-13316	221	5	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	221	6	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	221	7	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	221	8	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	221	9	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	221	10	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	221	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	221	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	221	13	38	38	NUM
cjel-13316	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	1	burt	burt	PROPN
cjel-13316	222	2	neuborne	neuborne	PROPN
cjel-13316	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	4	foreword	foreword	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	7	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	222	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	222	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	222	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	222	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	15	20	20	NUM
cjel-13316	222	16	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
cjel-13316	222	17	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	222	18	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	222	19	881	881	NUM
cjel-13316	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	21	883	883	NUM
cjel-13316	222	22	n.12	n.12	NOUN
cjel-13316	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	24	1989	1989	NUM
cjel-13316	222	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	222	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	223	1	citation	citation	NOUN
cjel-13316	223	2	omitted	omit	VERB
cjel-13316	223	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	223	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	223	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	223	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	223	7	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	223	8	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	223	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	223	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	223	11	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	223	12	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	223	13	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	223	14	free	free	ADJ
cjel-13316	223	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	223	16	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	223	17	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	223	18	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	223	19	activity	activity	NOUN
cjel-13316	223	20	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	223	21	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	223	22	interference	interference	NOUN
cjel-13316	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	224	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	224	2	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	224	3	right	right	ADJ
cjel-13316	224	4	connotes	connote	NOUN
cjel-13316	224	5	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	224	6	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	224	7	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	224	8	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	224	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	224	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	224	11	activity	activity	NOUN
cjel-13316	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	224	13	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	224	14	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	224	15	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	224	16	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	224	17	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	224	18	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	224	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjel-13316	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	224	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	225	1	39	39	NUM
cjel-13316	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	226	1	hershkoff	hershkoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	226	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	226	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	226	5	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	226	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	226	8	1156	1156	NUM
cjel-13316	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	227	1	40	40	NUM
cjel-13316	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	228	1	ronald	ronald	PROPN
cjel-13316	228	2	dworkin	dworkin	PROPN
cjel-13316	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	228	4	taking	take	VERB
cjel-13316	228	5	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	228	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
cjel-13316	228	7	xi	xi	INTJ
cjel-13316	228	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	228	9	1977	1977	NUM
cjel-13316	228	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	229	1	41	41	NUM
cjel-13316	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	230	1	jamal	jamal	PROPN
cjel-13316	230	2	greene	greene	PROPN
cjel-13316	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	230	4	foreword	foreword	NOUN
cjel-13316	230	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	230	6	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	230	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	230	8	trumps	trump	VERB
cjel-13316	230	9	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	230	11	132	132	NUM
cjel-13316	230	12	harv	harv	NOUN
cjel-13316	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	231	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	231	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	231	4	28	28	NUM
cjel-13316	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	6	60	60	NUM
cjel-13316	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	8	2018	2018	NUM
cjel-13316	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	11	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	231	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	231	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	231	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	15	result	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	16	[	[	X
cjel-13316	231	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	231	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	231	19	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	20	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	21	largely	largely	ADV
cjel-13316	231	22	follows	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	231	23	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	231	24	[	[	X
cjel-13316	231	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	231	26	]	]	X
cjel-13316	231	27	initial	initial	ADJ
cjel-13316	231	28	identification	identification	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	231	31	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	231	32	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	231	34	categorization	categorization	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	35	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	231	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	231	37	dispute	dispute	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	38	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	231	39	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	231	40	tier	tier	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	41	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	231	42	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	231	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	231	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	1	42	42	NUM
cjel-13316	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	3	bulman	bulman	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	5	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	232	7	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	232	10	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	232	11	36	36	NUM
cjel-13316	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	13	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	232	14	1898	1898	NUM
cjel-13316	232	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	16	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	232	17	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	232	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	232	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	232	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	22	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	232	23	exist	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	232	24	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	232	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	26	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	232	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	28	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	30	follow	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	232	31	[	[	X
cjel-13316	232	32	]	]	X
cjel-13316	232	33	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	232	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	232	35	number	number	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	232	37	specificity	specificity	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	38	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	232	39	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	232	40	contained	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	232	41	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	42	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	232	43	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	232	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	232	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	233	1	186	186	NUM
cjel-13316	233	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	233	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	233	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	233	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	233	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	234	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	234	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	235	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	235	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	235	3	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	235	4	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	235	5	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	235	6	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	235	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	235	8	executing	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	235	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	235	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	235	11	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	235	12	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	235	13	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	235	14	formulated	formulate	VERB
cjel-13316	235	15	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	235	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	235	17	limit	limit	NOUN
cjel-13316	235	18	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	235	19	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	235	20	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	236	1	”43	”43	PROPN
cjel-13316	236	2	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjel-13316	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	236	4	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	236	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	236	6	claimed	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	236	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	236	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	236	9	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	236	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	236	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	236	12	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	236	13	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	236	14	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	236	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	236	16	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	236	17	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	236	18	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	236	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjel-13316	236	20	unenforceable	unenforceable	ADJ
cjel-13316	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	237	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	237	2	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	237	3	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	237	4	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjel-13316	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	237	7	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	237	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	237	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	237	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
cjel-13316	237	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	237	12	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cjel-13316	237	13	adhering	adhere	VERB
cjel-13316	237	14	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	237	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	237	16	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	237	17	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	237	18	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	237	19	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	237	20	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	237	21	instructive	instructive	ADJ
cjel-13316	237	22	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	237	23	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	237	24	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	237	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	238	2	actuality	actuality	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	4	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	238	5	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	6	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	238	7	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	9	executing	executing	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	11	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	12	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	238	13	historically	historically	ADV
cjel-13316	238	14	executed	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	238	15	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	238	16	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	238	17	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	238	18	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	19	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	21	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	238	22	enthusiastically	enthusiastically	ADV
cjel-13316	238	23	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	238	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	238	25	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	238	27	education.44	education.44	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	238	29	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	238	30	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	238	32	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	238	33	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	238	34	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	238	35	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	238	36	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	238	37	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	238	39	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	238	40	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	238	41	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	238	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	1	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	239	2	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	239	3	professors	professors	PROPN
cjel-13316	239	4	jessica	jessica	PROPN
cjel-13316	239	5	bulman	bulman	PROPN
cjel-13316	239	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	7	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	239	9	miriam	miriam	PROPN
cjel-13316	239	10	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	239	14	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	15	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	16	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	239	17	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	239	19	use	use	VERB
cjel-13316	239	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	239	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	22	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	239	23	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	24	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	27	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	239	28	order	order	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	29	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	239	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	239	31	strike	strike	VERB
cjel-13316	239	32	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	239	33	balance	balance	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	34	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	239	35	protecting	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	239	36	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	239	38	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjel-13316	239	39	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjel-13316	239	40	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	239	41	limits	limit	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	42	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	239	43	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	239	44	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	239	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	240	1	”45	”45	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	2	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	240	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	4	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	240	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	6	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	240	7	view	view	VERB
cjel-13316	240	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	240	10	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	11	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	240	12	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	240	13	another	another	DET
cjel-13316	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	240	15	comparing	compare	VERB
cjel-13316	240	16	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	240	18	relative	relative	ADJ
cjel-13316	240	19	importance	importance	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	240	21	potential	potential	ADJ
cjel-13316	240	22	infringements	infringement	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	23	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	240	24	adjudicate	adjudicate	VERB
cjel-13316	240	25	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	241	1	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	241	3	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	241	4	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjel-13316	241	5	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	6	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	241	7	technically	technically	ADV
cjel-13316	241	8	already	already	ADV
cjel-13316	241	9	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	241	10	doing	do	VERB
cjel-13316	241	11	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	241	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	241	13	every	every	DET
cjel-13316	241	14	single	single	ADJ
cjel-13316	241	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	17	directs	direct	VERB
cjel-13316	241	18	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	241	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	241	21	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	241	22	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	241	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	241	24	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	241	25	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	241	26	whole	whole	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	241	28	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	241	29	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	241	30	clause	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	31	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	241	32	clause	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	242	1	”46	”46	VERB
cjel-13316	242	2	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	242	4	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	242	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	242	6	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	7	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	8	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	242	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	242	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	242	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	242	14	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	242	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	242	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	242	18	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	242	20	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	242	21	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	242	22	devolve	devolve	VERB
cjel-13316	242	23	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	242	24	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	25	related	relate	VERB
cjel-13316	242	26	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	242	27	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	28	preferences.47	preferences.47	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	29	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	242	30	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	242	32	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	242	33	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	242	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	242	35	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	36	protect	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	242	37	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	242	38	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	242	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	242	41	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	242	42	what	what	DET
cjel-13316	242	43	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	242	44	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	243	1	which	which	DET
cjel-13316	243	2	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	243	3	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	243	4	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	243	5	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
cjel-13316	243	6	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	243	7	others?48	others?48	PROPN
cjel-13316	243	8	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	243	9	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	243	10	result	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	243	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	243	13	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	243	14	appeared	appear	VERB
cjel-13316	243	15	43	43	NUM
cjel-13316	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	1	jose	jose	PROPN
cjel-13316	244	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	244	3	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
cjel-13316	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	6	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	244	9	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	244	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	244	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	244	16	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	18	execution	execution	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	244	21	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	244	22	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	23	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	244	25	17	17	NUM
cjel-13316	244	26	harv	harv	NOUN
cjel-13316	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	245	1	env’t	env’t	X
cjel-13316	245	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	245	3	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	245	4	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	245	5	333	333	NUM
cjel-13316	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	245	7	373	373	NUM
cjel-13316	245	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	245	9	1993	1993	NUM
cjel-13316	245	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	245	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	1	44	44	NUM
cjel-13316	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	3	hershkoff	hershkoff	PROPN
cjel-13316	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	246	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	246	7	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	246	10	1187	1187	NUM
cjel-13316	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	12	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	246	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	246	14	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	246	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	16	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	17	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	246	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	19	attempt[ed	attempt[ed	PROPN
cjel-13316	246	20	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	246	22	construct	construct	VERB
cjel-13316	246	23	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	246	24	manageable	manageable	ADJ
cjel-13316	246	25	definition	definition	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	246	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cjel-13316	246	28	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	29	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	246	30	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	246	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	32	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	246	34	commanded	command	VERB
cjel-13316	246	35	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	246	36	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	37	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	246	38	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	246	39	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	246	40	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	41	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	246	42	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	246	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	247	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	247	2	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	247	3	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	247	4	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	247	5	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	247	7	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	247	8	infra	infra	NOUN
cjel-13316	247	9	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	247	10	iv(a	iv(a	PUNCT
cjel-13316	247	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	247	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	247	13	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	247	14	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	247	15	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	247	16	eq	eq	PROPN
cjel-13316	247	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	247	19	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	247	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	248	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	248	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	4	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	248	5	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	6	326	326	NUM
cjel-13316	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	8	330–332	330–332	NUM
cjel-13316	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	10	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	248	11	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	248	12	2003	2003	NUM
cjel-13316	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	15	affirming	affirm	VERB
cjel-13316	248	16	lower	low	ADJ
cjel-13316	248	17	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	18	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	248	19	issuance	issuance	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	248	21	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	248	22	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjel-13316	248	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	24	directive	directive	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	25	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
cjel-13316	248	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	248	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	28	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	248	29	financing	financing	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	248	31	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	248	32	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	33	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	248	34	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	248	35	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	248	36	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	37	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	248	38	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	248	39	children	child	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	40	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	248	41	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	248	42	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	248	43	basic	basic	ADJ
cjel-13316	248	44	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	46	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	248	47	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cjel-13316	248	48	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	248	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	248	50	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	51	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	248	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	248	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	249	1	45	45	NUM
cjel-13316	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	249	3	bulman	bulman	NOUN
cjel-13316	249	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	249	5	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	249	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	249	7	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	249	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	249	10	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	249	11	36	36	NUM
cjel-13316	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	249	13	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	249	14	1896	1896	NUM
cjel-13316	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	250	1	46	46	NUM
cjel-13316	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	251	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	251	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	251	4	1891–92	1891–92	PROPN
cjel-13316	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	7	[	[	X
cjel-13316	251	8	a]ll	a]ll	PRON
cjel-13316	251	9	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjel-13316	251	10	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	11	high	high	ADJ
cjel-13316	251	12	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	13	purport	purport	VERB
cjel-13316	251	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	251	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	251	16	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	251	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	18	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	19	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	251	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	251	21	whole	whole	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	23	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	251	24	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	251	25	clause	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	26	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	251	27	clause	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	251	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	31	[	[	X
cjel-13316	251	32	m]any	m]any	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	33	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	34	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	35	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	251	36	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	251	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	251	38	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	39	specific	specific	ADJ
cjel-13316	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	41	contextual	contextual	ADJ
cjel-13316	251	42	balancing	balancing	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	43	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	251	44	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	251	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	251	47	remedies	remedy	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	49	accepting	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	251	50	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	251	51	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	251	52	democratically	democratically	ADV
cjel-13316	251	53	embedded	embed	VERB
cjel-13316	251	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	251	55	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	251	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	57	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	58	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	59	differs	differ	VERB
cjel-13316	251	60	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	251	61	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	251	62	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	251	63	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	251	64	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	251	65	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	251	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	252	1	47	47	NUM
cjel-13316	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	253	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	253	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	253	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	253	4	1899	1899	NUM
cjel-13316	253	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	253	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	253	7	[	[	X
cjel-13316	253	8	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cjel-13316	253	9	task	task	NOUN
cjel-13316	253	10	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	253	11	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	253	12	face	face	VERB
cjel-13316	253	13	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	253	14	combining	combine	VERB
cjel-13316	253	15	clauses	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	253	16	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	253	17	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	253	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
cjel-13316	253	19	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	253	20	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	253	21	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	253	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	253	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	254	1	48	48	NUM
cjel-13316	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	255	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	255	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	255	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	255	4	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	255	5	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	255	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	255	7	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	255	8	view	view	VERB
cjel-13316	255	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	255	10	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	255	11	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	255	12	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	255	13	weightier	weighty	ADJ
cjel-13316	255	14	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	255	15	others	other	NOUN
cjel-13316	255	16	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	255	17	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	255	18	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	255	19	decline	decline	VERB
cjel-13316	255	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	255	21	replicate	replicate	VERB
cjel-13316	255	22	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cjel-13316	255	23	tiers	tier	NOUN
cjel-13316	255	24	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	255	25	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	255	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	255	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	256	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	256	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	256	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	256	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	9	187	187	NUM
cjel-13316	256	10	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
cjel-13316	256	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	256	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	256	13	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	14	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	256	15	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	256	16	form	form	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	18	citing	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	256	19	notions	notion	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	256	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	23	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	24	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	256	25	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	27	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	256	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	256	29	countermajoritarian	countermajoritarian	PROPN
cjel-13316	256	30	difficulty.49	difficulty.49	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	31	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	33	none	none	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	256	35	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	256	36	justifications	justification	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	37	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	256	38	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	256	39	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	40	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	41	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	256	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	256	43	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	256	45	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	46	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	256	47	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	256	48	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	256	49	reviews	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	256	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	257	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjel-13316	257	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	257	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	257	5	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	6	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	257	7	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	257	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	257	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	257	10	policymaking	policymake	VERB
cjel-13316	257	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	12	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	257	13	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	14	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	257	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	18	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	257	19	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	20	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	22	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	257	23	cite	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	257	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	257	25	justify	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	257	26	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	257	27	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	257	29	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	257	30	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	32	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	33	originate	originate	VERB
cjel-13316	257	34	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	257	35	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	36	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	37	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	257	39	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	257	40	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjel-13316	257	41	inapplicable	inapplicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	42	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	257	43	state	state	VERB
cjel-13316	257	44	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	257	45	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cjel-13316	257	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	1	notions	notion	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	2	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	258	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	258	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	6	countermajoritarian	countermajoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	7	nature	nature	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	258	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	10	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	11	animate	animate	VERB
cjel-13316	258	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	14	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	15	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	258	16	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	258	18	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	258	20	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	258	21	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	258	22	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	23	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	258	24	might	might	AUX
cjel-13316	258	25	infringe	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	258	26	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	258	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	28	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	29	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	258	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	31	legislature.50	legislature.50	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	32	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	34	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjel-13316	258	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	36	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	37	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	39	most	most	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	40	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	41	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	42	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	43	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	258	44	electorally	electorally	ADV
cjel-13316	258	45	accountable.51	accountable.51	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	46	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjel-13316	258	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	48	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	258	49	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	258	50	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	258	51	democratically	democratically	ADV
cjel-13316	258	52	improper	improper	ADJ
cjel-13316	258	53	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	258	54	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	55	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	56	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	258	57	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cjel-13316	258	58	command	command	VERB
cjel-13316	258	59	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	258	60	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	62	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	258	63	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	258	65	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	258	66	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	258	67	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	258	68	design	design	NOUN
cjel-13316	258	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	259	1	democratically	democratically	ADV
cjel-13316	259	2	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	259	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	4	became	become	VERB
cjel-13316	259	5	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	6	during	during	ADP
cjel-13316	259	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	8	mid	mid	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	9	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	11	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	12	reform	reform	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	13	movement	movement	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	14	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	259	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	259	16	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	17	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	259	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	259	20	restrain	restrain	VERB
cjel-13316	259	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	22	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	23	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	259	24	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	259	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	26	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	27	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	259	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	29	provided	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	259	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	31	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	32	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	259	33	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	259	34	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	35	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	259	36	control	control	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	259	38	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	259	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	40	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	41	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	259	42	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	259	43	actions.52	actions.52	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	44	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjel-13316	259	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	259	46	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	259	47	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	259	48	less	less	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	49	need	need	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	50	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	259	51	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	52	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	53	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	259	54	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	55	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	56	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	57	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	259	58	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	59	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	60	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	61	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	62	lack	lack	VERB
cjel-13316	259	63	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	259	64	finality	finality	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	65	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	259	66	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	259	67	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	259	68	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjel-13316	259	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	260	1	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	260	2	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	260	3	professor	professor	PROPN
cjel-13316	260	4	barry	barry	PROPN
cjel-13316	260	5	friedman	friedman	PROPN
cjel-13316	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	260	7	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	260	8	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	9	suffers	suffer	VERB
cjel-13316	260	10	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	260	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	260	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	13	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	260	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	260	17	being	be	AUX
cjel-13316	260	18	antidemocratic	antidemocratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	260	19	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	260	20	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	21	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	260	22	hold	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	260	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	260	24	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cjel-13316	260	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	260	26	permanent	permanent	ADJ
cjel-13316	260	27	49	49	NUM
cjel-13316	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	261	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	261	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	261	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	261	4	1891	1891	NUM
cjel-13316	261	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	261	6	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	261	7	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	261	8	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	9	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	11	invoke	invoke	VERB
cjel-13316	261	12	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	261	13	notions	notion	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	261	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	261	16	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	17	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	261	18	proper	proper	ADJ
cjel-13316	261	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	261	20	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	261	22	justify	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	261	23	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	261	24	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	25	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	261	26	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	261	27	express	express	VERB
cjel-13316	261	28	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	29	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	261	30	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	261	31	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	32	[	[	X
cjel-13316	261	33	]	]	X
cjel-13316	261	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	261	35	draw	draw	VERB
cjel-13316	261	36	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjel-13316	261	37	lines	line	NOUN
cjel-13316	261	38	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	261	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	261	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	262	1	50	50	NUM
cjel-13316	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	263	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	263	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	263	3	51	51	NUM
cjel-13316	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	264	1	bulman	bulman	NOUN
cjel-13316	264	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	264	3	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	264	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	264	5	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	264	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	264	8	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	264	9	36	36	NUM
cjel-13316	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	264	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	264	12	1899	1899	NUM
cjel-13316	264	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	2	[	[	X
cjel-13316	265	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	4	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	5	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	6	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	265	7	majoritarian	majoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	9	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	265	10	counter	counter	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	11	-	-	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	12	majoritarian	majoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	265	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	14	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	265	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	16	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	265	17	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	265	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	265	19	recallable	recallable	ADJ
cjel-13316	265	20	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	265	21	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	265	22	insulated	insulate	VERB
cjel-13316	265	23	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	265	25	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	265	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	27	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	265	28	readily	readily	ADV
cjel-13316	265	29	countermanded	countermand	VERB
cjel-13316	265	30	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	265	31	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	265	32	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	33	infallible	infallible	ADJ
cjel-13316	265	34	[	[	X
cjel-13316	265	35	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	265	36	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	265	37	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	38	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	265	39	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	265	40	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	41	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	44	citation	citation	NOUN
cjel-13316	265	45	omitted	omit	VERB
cjel-13316	265	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	265	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	1	52	52	NUM
cjel-13316	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	3	feldman	feldman	PROPN
cjel-13316	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	266	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	266	7	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	266	10	1066–67	1066–67	NUM
cjel-13316	266	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	266	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	266	14	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	266	15	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	266	16	amended	amend	VERB
cjel-13316	266	17	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	266	18	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	266	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjel-13316	266	20	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	266	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	266	22	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	266	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	266	24	election	election	NOUN
cjel-13316	266	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	266	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	1	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	267	2	elected	elect	VERB
cjel-13316	267	3	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	5	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	6	thought	think	VERB
cjel-13316	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	8	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	267	9	possess	possess	VERB
cjel-13316	267	10	greater	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	16	james	james	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	17	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	18	henretta	henretta	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	20	foreword	foreword	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	21	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	22	rethinking	rethink	VERB
cjel-13316	267	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	267	24	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	25	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	28	22	22	NUM
cjel-13316	267	29	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	30	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	31	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	267	32	819	819	NUM
cjel-13316	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	34	834	834	NUM
cjel-13316	267	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	36	1991	1991	NUM
cjel-13316	267	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	39	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	267	40	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	267	41	reformers	reformer	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	42	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	43	sought	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	267	44	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	267	45	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
cjel-13316	267	46	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	267	47	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	48	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	49	order	order	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	50	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	267	51	limiting	limit	VERB
cjel-13316	267	52	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	267	53	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	54	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	267	55	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	267	56	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	57	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	58	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	59	including	include	VERB
cjel-13316	267	60	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	267	61	making	make	VERB
cjel-13316	267	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	267	63	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	267	64	electorally	electorally	ADV
cjel-13316	267	65	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cjel-13316	267	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	267	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	268	1	188	188	NUM
cjel-13316	268	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	268	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	268	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	268	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	268	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	269	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	269	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	270	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	270	2	normative	normative	ADJ
cjel-13316	270	3	force.53	force.53	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	4	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	270	5	makes	make	VERB
cjel-13316	270	6	sense	sense	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	7	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	270	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	270	9	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	270	10	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	270	12	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	270	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	270	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	270	15	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	270	16	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	270	17	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	18	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	270	19	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	270	20	seen	see	VERB
cjel-13316	270	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjel-13316	270	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	270	23	six	six	NUM
cjel-13316	270	24	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	25	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	270	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	270	27	nation	nation	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	28	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	270	29	founding	founding	NOUN
cjel-13316	270	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	3	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	271	4	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	271	5	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	6	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	271	8	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	10	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjel-13316	271	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	271	14	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	271	15	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	271	16	constitution	constitution	PROPN
cjel-13316	271	17	alone	alone	ADV
cjel-13316	271	18	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	271	19	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	20	amended	amend	VERB
cjel-13316	271	21	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	271	22	200	200	NUM
cjel-13316	271	23	times	time	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	24	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	271	25	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	271	26	last	last	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	27	full	full	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	29	scale	scale	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	30	revision	revision	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	31	via	via	ADP
cjel-13316	271	32	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	33	convention	convention	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	34	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	271	35	1938	1938	NUM
cjel-13316	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	271	38	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	271	39	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	271	40	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	41	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	271	42	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	43	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	271	44	1996.54	1996.54	NUM
cjel-13316	271	45	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	271	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	47	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	271	48	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	49	ease	ease	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	50	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	271	51	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	271	52	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	53	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	54	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	55	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	271	56	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	57	passed	pass	VERB
cjel-13316	271	58	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	271	59	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	271	60	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	61	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	62	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	63	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	271	64	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	65	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	271	66	overruled	overrule	VERB
cjel-13316	271	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	271	69	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	271	70	lack	lack	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	71	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	271	72	finality	finality	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	73	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	271	74	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	75	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	76	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	77	empowers	empower	VERB
cjel-13316	271	78	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	79	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	271	80	issue	issue	VERB
cjel-13316	271	81	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	82	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	271	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	84	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	271	85	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	271	86	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	87	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	89	might	might	AUX
cjel-13316	271	90	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cjel-13316	271	91	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	271	92	denigrated	denigrate	VERB
cjel-13316	271	93	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	271	94	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	271	95	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	271	96	activism	activism	NOUN
cjel-13316	271	97	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	272	1	”55	”55	PROPN
cjel-13316	272	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	272	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	272	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	272	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	7	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	8	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	272	9	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	272	10	accept	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	272	11	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	272	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	272	13	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	14	as	as	ADV
cjel-13316	272	15	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjel-13316	272	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjel-13316	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	272	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	272	19	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	272	20	expect	expect	VERB
cjel-13316	272	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	272	22	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	272	23	defined	define	VERB
cjel-13316	272	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	25	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	26	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	272	27	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	272	28	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	272	29	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	272	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	273	1	”56	”56	VERB
cjel-13316	273	2	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
cjel-13316	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	273	4	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	5	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	7	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	273	8	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	273	9	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	10	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	273	11	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	273	12	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	273	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	15	judgements	judgement	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	273	17	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	273	18	possess	possess	VERB
cjel-13316	273	19	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	273	20	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	21	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	1	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	2	judiciaries	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	274	4	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	274	6	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	274	7	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	274	9	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	274	10	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	274	13	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	274	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	15	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	274	16	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	17	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	18	remains	remain	VERB
cjel-13316	274	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	274	20	core	core	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	21	element	element	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	274	23	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	24	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	25	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	27	making	making	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	29	today.57	today.57	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	30	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	274	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	32	paradigmatic	paradigmatic	ADJ
cjel-13316	274	33	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	35	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	274	36	tort	tort	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	37	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	39	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	274	40	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	42	defin[e	defin[e	PROPN
cjel-13316	274	43	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	44	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	274	45	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	274	47	socially	socially	ADV
cjel-13316	274	48	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjel-13316	274	49	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	51	relying	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	274	52	almost	almost	ADV
cjel-13316	274	53	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	274	54	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cjel-13316	274	55	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	274	56	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	274	57	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	274	58	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	59	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjel-13316	274	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	275	1	”58	”58	PROPN
cjel-13316	275	2	c.	c.	PROPN
cjel-13316	275	3	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	275	4	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	5	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	275	6	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	7	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	275	8	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	275	9	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	275	10	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	275	12	defend	defend	VERB
cjel-13316	275	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	275	14	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	16	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	275	17	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	275	18	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	275	19	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	20	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	275	21	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	275	22	hope	hope	VERB
cjel-13316	275	23	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	275	24	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cjel-13316	275	25	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	275	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	275	27	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjel-13316	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	276	1	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	276	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	276	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	276	4	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	276	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	276	7	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	276	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	276	9	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	276	10	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	276	11	53	53	NUM
cjel-13316	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	277	1	barry	barry	PROPN
cjel-13316	277	2	friedman	friedman	PROPN
cjel-13316	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	277	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	277	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	277	7	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	277	9	91	91	NUM
cjel-13316	277	10	mich	mich	PROPN
cjel-13316	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	278	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	278	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	278	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	279	1	577	577	NUM
cjel-13316	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	279	3	646	646	NUM
cjel-13316	279	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	279	5	1993	1993	NUM
cjel-13316	279	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	279	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	279	9	critics	critic	NOUN
cjel-13316	279	10	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	279	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	279	12	interference	interference	NOUN
cjel-13316	279	13	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	279	14	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	279	15	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	279	16	tend	tend	VERB
cjel-13316	279	17	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	279	18	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	279	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	279	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	279	21	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	279	22	roadblocks	roadblock	NOUN
cjel-13316	279	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	279	24	majoritarian	majoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	279	25	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	280	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	280	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	280	4	trumps	trump	VERB
cjel-13316	280	5	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	280	6	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	280	7	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	9	read	read	VERB
cjel-13316	280	10	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjel-13316	280	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	12	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	280	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	14	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	280	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	280	16	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	18	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	280	19	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	21	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	280	22	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
cjel-13316	280	23	majority	majority	NOUN
cjel-13316	280	24	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	280	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	281	1	54	54	NUM
cjel-13316	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	1	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	282	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	282	3	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	282	4	conventions	convention	NOUN
cjel-13316	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	6	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	282	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	282	8	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	282	9	archives	archive	NOUN
cjel-13316	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	11	https://www.archives.nysed.gov/research/constitutions-and-constitional-conventions	https://www.archives.nysed.gov/research/constitutions-and-constitional-convention	NOUN
cjel-13316	282	12	[	[	X
cjel-13316	282	13	https://perma.cc/zs4b-3x2b	https://perma.cc/zs4b-3x2b	X
cjel-13316	282	14	]	]	X
cjel-13316	282	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	16	last	last	ADV
cjel-13316	282	17	visited	visit	VERB
cjel-13316	282	18	aug	aug	PROPN
cjel-13316	282	19	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	282	20	14	14	NUM
cjel-13316	282	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	22	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	282	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	1	55	55	NUM
cjel-13316	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	3	hershkoff	hershkoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	283	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	283	7	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	283	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	283	10	1131	1131	NUM
cjel-13316	283	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	13	[	[	X
cjel-13316	283	14	c]onstitutional	c]onstitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	15	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	16	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	283	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjel-13316	283	18	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	19	events	event	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	20	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	283	21	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	283	22	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	23	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	283	24	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	25	life	life	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	28	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	29	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	30	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	283	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	283	32	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	283	33	greater	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	34	willingness	willingness	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	283	36	experiment	experiment	VERB
cjel-13316	283	37	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	283	38	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	39	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	41	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	283	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	283	43	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	283	45	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	283	46	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	47	comprise	comprise	VERB
cjel-13316	283	48	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	283	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	283	50	opening	open	VERB
cjel-13316	283	51	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	52	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	283	53	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	283	54	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	55	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	56	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	283	57	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	283	58	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	283	59	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	60	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	283	61	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	283	63	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	283	64	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	283	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	66	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	283	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	284	1	56	56	NUM
cjel-13316	284	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	284	3	judith	judith	PROPN
cjel-13316	284	4	s.	s.	PROPN
cjel-13316	284	5	kaye	kaye	PROPN
cjel-13316	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	284	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	284	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	284	11	dawn	dawn	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	284	13	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	284	14	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	284	15	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	284	17	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	284	18	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	20	reading	read	VERB
cjel-13316	284	21	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	284	23	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	284	25	70	70	NUM
cjel-13316	284	26	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cjel-13316	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	285	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	285	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	285	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	285	4	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	285	6	34	34	NUM
cjel-13316	285	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	285	8	1995	1995	NUM
cjel-13316	285	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	286	1	57	57	NUM
cjel-13316	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	287	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	287	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	287	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	287	4	6	6	NUM
cjel-13316	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	287	6	58	58	NUM
cjel-13316	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	1	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	2	zachary	zachary	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	3	hudson	hudson	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	5	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	288	6	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	288	7	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	288	8	varying	vary	VERB
cjel-13316	288	9	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	288	10	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	288	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	288	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	288	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	288	14	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	16	119	119	NUM
cjel-13316	288	17	yale	yale	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	18	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	19	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	288	20	373	373	NUM
cjel-13316	288	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	22	378	378	NUM
cjel-13316	288	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	24	2009	2009	NUM
cjel-13316	288	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	289	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	289	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	9	189	189	NUM
cjel-13316	289	10	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	289	11	as	as	ADV
cjel-13316	289	12	clear	clear	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	289	14	strong	strong	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	15	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	289	16	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	289	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	289	18	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	19	level.59	level.59	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	20	while	while	SCONJ
cjel-13316	289	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	289	22	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	23	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	289	24	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	25	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	289	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	289	27	primary	primary	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	29	tool	tool	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	30	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	289	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	289	32	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	33	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	35	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	36	drafters	drafter	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	37	selected	select	VERB
cjel-13316	289	38	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	39	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	40	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	289	42	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	43	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	289	45	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	289	46	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	47	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	48	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	289	49	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	289	50	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	51	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	52	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	289	53	influencing	influence	VERB
cjel-13316	289	54	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	289	55	curbing	curb	VERB
cjel-13316	289	56	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	57	action.60	action.60	PROPN
cjel-13316	289	58	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	289	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	60	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	289	61	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	62	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	289	63	proper	proper	ADJ
cjel-13316	289	64	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	65	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	66	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	289	67	such	such	DET
cjel-13316	289	68	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	289	69	regime	regime	NOUN
cjel-13316	289	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	289	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	290	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	291	1	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	291	2	serve	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	291	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	291	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	291	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	291	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	291	7	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	291	8	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	291	9	doing	do	VERB
cjel-13316	291	10	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	291	11	job	job	NOUN
cjel-13316	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	291	13	moving	move	VERB
cjel-13316	291	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	291	15	closer	close	ADV
cjel-13316	291	16	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	291	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	291	18	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	291	19	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
cjel-13316	291	20	end	end	NOUN
cjel-13316	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	292	1	”61	”61	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	2	shirking	shirk	VERB
cjel-13316	292	3	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	292	4	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	292	6	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	292	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	292	8	guise	guise	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	292	10	preventing	prevent	VERB
cjel-13316	292	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	292	12	countermajoritarian	countermajoritarian	ADJ
cjel-13316	292	13	overreach	overreach	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	292	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
cjel-13316	292	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	292	17	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	292	19	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	292	21	operates	operate	VERB
cjel-13316	292	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	292	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	292	24	detriment	detriment	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	292	26	democracy.62	democracy.62	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	28	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	29	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	292	30	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	31	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	292	32	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	292	33	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	292	34	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	292	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	36	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	292	37	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	292	38	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	292	39	viewed	view	VERB
cjel-13316	292	40	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	292	41	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	292	42	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	43	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	292	44	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjel-13316	292	45	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	292	47	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	292	48	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	292	49	contestation	contestation	NOUN
cjel-13316	292	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	293	1	professor	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	2	douglas	douglas	PROPN
cjel-13316	293	3	reed	reed	PROPN
cjel-13316	293	4	argues	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	293	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	293	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	293	7	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	8	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	293	10	consists	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	293	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	293	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	293	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	293	14	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	16	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	293	17	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	18	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	19	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	293	20	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	293	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	293	25	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	27	politics	politic	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	28	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	293	29	seek	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	293	30	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	293	31	redefine	redefine	VERB
cjel-13316	293	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	293	33	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
cjel-13316	293	34	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	293	35	same	same	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	293	37	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	293	38	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	1	”63	”63	PROPN
cjel-13316	294	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	294	3	reed	reed	PROPN
cjel-13316	294	4	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	294	5	conception	conception	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	9	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	294	10	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	294	11	integral	integral	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	12	component	component	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	294	14	enacting	enact	VERB
cjel-13316	294	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	294	16	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	17	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	19	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	294	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	22	citizenries	citizenry	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	23	[	[	X
cjel-13316	294	24	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	294	25	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	26	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	294	27	used	use	VERB
cjel-13316	294	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	294	29	[	[	X
cjel-13316	294	30	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	31	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	32	initiative	initiative	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	33	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	34	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	294	35	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	294	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	294	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	294	38	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	39	contestation.64	contestation.64	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	40	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	294	41	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	294	42	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	294	43	tremendously	tremendously	ADV
cjel-13316	294	44	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	45	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	294	46	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	47	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	48	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	294	49	most	most	ADJ
cjel-13316	294	50	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	51	embody	embody	VERB
cjel-13316	294	52	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	294	53	will	will	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	54	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	294	55	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	294	56	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	294	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	295	1	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	2	implementing	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	295	3	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	295	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	295	5	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	6	added	add	VERB
cjel-13316	295	7	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	295	8	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	9	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	10	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	295	11	quite	quite	ADV
cjel-13316	295	12	literally	literally	ADV
cjel-13316	295	13	enacting	enact	VERB
cjel-13316	295	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	295	15	majority	majority	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	16	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	295	17	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	295	18	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	295	19	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	295	20	democracy.65	democracy.65	NOUN
cjel-13316	295	21	59	59	NUM
cjel-13316	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	296	1	john	john	PROPN
cjel-13316	296	2	devlin	devlin	PROPN
cjel-13316	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	296	4	toward	toward	ADP
cjel-13316	296	5	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	296	6	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	296	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	296	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	296	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	296	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cjel-13316	296	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	296	12	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	296	14	66	66	NUM
cjel-13316	296	15	temp	temp	NOUN
cjel-13316	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	297	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	297	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	297	4	1205	1205	NUM
cjel-13316	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	6	1220–21	1220–21	NUM
cjel-13316	297	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	9	[	[	X
cjel-13316	297	10	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	11	divergences	divergence	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	12	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	297	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	297	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	16	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	17	[	[	X
cjel-13316	297	18	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	297	19	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	297	21	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	297	23	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	24	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	25	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	297	26	too	too	ADV
cjel-13316	297	27	great	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	297	29	permit	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	297	30	much	much	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	31	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	32	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	33	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	297	34	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	35	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	297	38	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	39	reliance	reliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	40	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	41	does	do	AUX
cjel-13316	297	42	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	297	43	lead	lead	VERB
cjel-13316	297	44	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	297	45	happy	happy	ADJ
cjel-13316	297	46	results	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	47	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	297	48	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	49	allocation	allocation	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	50	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	297	51	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	52	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	297	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	54	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	297	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	298	1	60	60	NUM
cjel-13316	298	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	299	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	299	5	29	29	NUM
cjel-13316	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	299	8	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	299	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	10	characterizing	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	299	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	13	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	299	15	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	17	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	299	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	299	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	20	critical	critical	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	21	external	external	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	23	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	299	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	299	25	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	299	27	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	30	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	299	31	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	299	32	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	299	33	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	34	give[s	give[s	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	35	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	36	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	299	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	299	38	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	39	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	299	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	41	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	299	42	avenue	avenue	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	43	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	299	44	creating	create	VERB
cjel-13316	299	45	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	46	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	47	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	299	48	representative	representative	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	49	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	51	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	299	52	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	299	53	[	[	X
cjel-13316	299	54	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	299	55	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	299	56	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	57	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	299	58	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	299	59	weapon	weapon	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	60	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	299	61	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	299	62	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	299	63	defend	defend	VERB
cjel-13316	299	64	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjel-13316	299	65	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	299	66	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	67	encroachments	encroachment	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	68	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	299	69	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	70	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	299	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	72	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	299	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	300	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	300	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	300	3	robert	robert	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	5	schapiro	schapiro	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	300	7	contingency	contingency	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	300	9	universalism	universalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	10	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	300	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	12	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	300	14	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cjel-13316	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	300	17	4	4	NUM
cjel-13316	300	18	roger	roger	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	19	williams	williams	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	20	u.l	u.l	AUX
cjel-13316	300	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	22	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	23	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	300	24	79	79	NUM
cjel-13316	300	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	300	26	1998	1998	NUM
cjel-13316	300	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	301	1	61	61	NUM
cjel-13316	301	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	301	3	hershkoff	hershkoff	NOUN
cjel-13316	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	301	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	301	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	301	7	18	18	NUM
cjel-13316	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	301	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	301	10	1139	1139	NUM
cjel-13316	301	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	302	1	62	62	NUM
cjel-13316	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	1	feldman	feldman	PROPN
cjel-13316	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	303	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	303	5	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	303	8	1089	1089	NUM
cjel-13316	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	11	[	[	X
cjel-13316	303	12	w]hen	w]hen	ADP
cjel-13316	303	13	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	303	14	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	303	15	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	303	16	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	303	17	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	303	18	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	303	19	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	303	20	represents	represent	VERB
cjel-13316	303	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	303	22	good	good	ADJ
cjel-13316	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	303	24	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	303	25	inertia	inertia	NOUN
cjel-13316	303	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	303	27	evil	evil	NOUN
cjel-13316	303	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	303	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	304	1	63	63	NUM
cjel-13316	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	304	3	reed	reed	PROPN
cjel-13316	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	304	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	304	6	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	304	7	20	20	NUM
cjel-13316	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	304	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	304	10	890	890	NUM
cjel-13316	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	304	12	64	64	NUM
cjel-13316	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	305	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	305	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	305	3	65	65	NUM
cjel-13316	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	306	1	rodriguez	rodriguez	NOUN
cjel-13316	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	306	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	306	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	306	5	29	29	NUM
cjel-13316	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	306	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	306	8	71	71	NUM
cjel-13316	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	307	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	307	2	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	307	3	holds	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	307	4	true	true	ADJ
cjel-13316	307	5	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjel-13316	307	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	307	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	307	8	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	307	9	measure	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	307	10	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	307	11	source	source	NOUN
cjel-13316	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	308	1	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	308	2	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	3	placed	place	VERB
cjel-13316	308	4	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	308	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	308	6	ballot	ballot	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	7	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	308	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	308	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	10	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	11	require	require	VERB
cjel-13316	308	12	voters	voter	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	13	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	308	14	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	308	15	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	309	1	190	190	NUM
cjel-13316	309	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	309	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	309	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	309	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	309	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	310	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	310	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	310	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	311	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	311	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	311	3	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	311	4	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	311	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	311	7	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	311	8	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	311	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	11	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	311	12	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	311	13	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	311	14	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	16	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	311	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	311	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	311	20	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	311	22	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	311	23	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cjel-13316	311	24	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	311	25	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	311	26	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	311	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	312	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjel-13316	312	2	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	312	3	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	313	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	313	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	313	4	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	5	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	313	6	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	7	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	8	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	313	9	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	10	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	12	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	13	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	313	14	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	313	15	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	313	16	far	far	ADV
cjel-13316	313	17	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	313	18	fallen	fall	VERB
cjel-13316	313	19	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	313	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	313	21	traps	trap	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	22	outlined	outline	VERB
cjel-13316	313	23	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	313	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	313	26	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	27	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	28	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	29	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	313	30	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	313	31	abdicated	abdicate	VERB
cjel-13316	313	32	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	313	33	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	313	34	duty	duty	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	35	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	313	36	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	313	37	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	313	38	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	39	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	313	40	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	313	41	doctrine.66	doctrine.66	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	42	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	313	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	44	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	313	45	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	313	47	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	48	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	49	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	313	50	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	51	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	313	52	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	313	53	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	313	54	complex	complex	ADJ
cjel-13316	313	55	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	313	56	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	313	57	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	313	58	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	313	59	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	313	60	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	313	61	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	62	implemented	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	313	63	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	313	64	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	313	65	officials	official	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	66	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	313	67	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	313	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	69	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	313	70	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	313	72	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	313	73	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	313	74	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	313	75	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	313	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	314	1	there	there	ADV
cjel-13316	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	314	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	314	4	improper	improper	ADJ
cjel-13316	314	5	application	application	NOUN
cjel-13316	314	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	314	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	314	8	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	314	9	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	314	10	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	314	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	314	12	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	314	13	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	314	14	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	314	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
cjel-13316	314	16	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	314	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	314	18	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	314	19	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	314	20	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	314	21	underenforcement	underenforcement	PROPN
cjel-13316	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	315	1	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	315	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	4	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	5	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	315	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	8	around	around	ADP
cjel-13316	315	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	10	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	11	sees	see	VERB
cjel-13316	315	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	14	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	15	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	315	16	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	315	19	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	20	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	21	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	315	22	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	315	23	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	315	24	voice	voice	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	25	involved	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	315	26	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	315	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	28	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	29	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	315	30	defining	define	VERB
cjel-13316	315	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	32	contours	contours	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	315	34	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	315	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	315	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	38	literature	literature	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	39	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	315	40	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	41	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	42	posits	posit	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	315	44	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	45	executive	executive	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	46	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	47	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	315	48	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	315	49	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	50	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	315	51	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	315	52	among	among	ADP
cjel-13316	315	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	315	54	cacophony	cacophony	NOUN
cjel-13316	315	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	4	defined	define	VERB
cjel-13316	316	5	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	316	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	8	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	316	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	316	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	14	law,”67	law,”67	PROPN
cjel-13316	316	15	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	316	16	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	316	17	integral	integral	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	316	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	21	governance	governance	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	22	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjel-13316	316	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	24	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	316	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	26	most	most	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	27	governing	governing	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	28	occurs	occur	VERB
cjel-13316	316	29	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	316	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	316	31	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	32	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	316	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	35	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	316	37	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	316	38	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	316	39	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	316	40	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	316	41	issues	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	316	42	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	316	43	arise	arise	VERB
cjel-13316	316	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	317	1	”68	”68	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	2	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	317	3	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	317	4	growing	grow	VERB
cjel-13316	317	5	body	body	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	317	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	317	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	10	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	317	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	317	12	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	13	establishes	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	317	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	317	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	317	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjel-13316	317	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	317	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	317	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	21	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	317	22	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	317	23	administer	administer	VERB
cjel-13316	317	24	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	317	25	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	317	26	mandate.69	mandate.69	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	27	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	317	28	examples	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	29	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	317	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	317	31	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	317	32	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	317	33	66	66	NUM
cjel-13316	317	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	5	marte	marte	NOUN
cjel-13316	318	6	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	318	7	city	city	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	318	9	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	10	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	12	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	318	13	wl	wl	NOUN
cjel-13316	318	14	2971394	2971394	NUM
cjel-13316	318	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	16	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	318	17	*	*	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	18	3–4	3–4	NUM
cjel-13316	318	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	318	20	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	22	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	319	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	6	justifying	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	319	7	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	8	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	319	9	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	319	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	319	11	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	12	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	14	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	319	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	16	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	319	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	19	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	319	20	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	21	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	319	22	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	319	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	24	right	right	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	25	forum	forum	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjel-13316	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	30	modify	modify	VERB
cjel-13316	319	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	32	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	33	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	319	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	35	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	36	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	37	regarding	regard	VERB
cjel-13316	319	38	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	39	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	319	40	proposals	proposal	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	41	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	319	42	developments	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	44	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	319	45	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	46	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	319	47	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	319	48	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	49	province	province	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	50	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	319	51	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	52	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	54	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	319	56	refusing	refuse	VERB
cjel-13316	319	57	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	319	58	weigh	weigh	VERB
cjel-13316	319	59	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	60	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	319	61	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	63	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	319	64	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	319	65	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	66	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	319	67	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	70	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	319	71	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cjel-13316	319	72	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	319	73	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	74	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	75	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	319	76	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	77	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	78	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	79	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	80	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	319	81	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	319	82	contemplated	contemplated	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	83	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	84	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	85	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	319	86	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	319	87	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	89	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	319	90	zoning	zoning	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	91	change	change	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	92	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	93	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	94	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	319	95	balance	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	319	96	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	319	97	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	98	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	319	99	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	319	100	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	101	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	319	102	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	319	103	development	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	104	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	105	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	106	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	319	107	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	319	108	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	110	increased	increase	VERB
cjel-13316	319	111	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	319	112	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	113	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	319	114	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	320	1	67	67	NUM
cjel-13316	320	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	320	3	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	320	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	320	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	320	7	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	320	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	320	10	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	321	1	68	68	NUM
cjel-13316	321	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	1	gillian	gillian	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	322	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	8	91	91	NUM
cjel-13316	322	9	tex	tex	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	10	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	11	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	12	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	322	14	1897	1897	NUM
cjel-13316	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	16	1898	1898	NUM
cjel-13316	322	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	18	2013	2013	NUM
cjel-13316	322	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	323	1	69	69	NUM
cjel-13316	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	324	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	3	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	324	4	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	324	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	10	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	11	191	191	NUM
cjel-13316	324	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	13	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	14	include	include	VERB
cjel-13316	324	15	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	17	equal	equal	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	18	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	19	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	324	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	21	department	department	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	23	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	324	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	26	equal	equal	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	27	employment	employment	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	29	commission,70	commission,70	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	30	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	32	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	33	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	34	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	324	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	36	environmental	environmental	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	37	protection	protection	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	38	agency	agency	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	324	40	army	army	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	41	corps	corps	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	43	engineers	engineer	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	44	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	324	45	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	324	46	sought	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	324	47	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	324	48	define	define	VERB
cjel-13316	324	49	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	50	waters	water	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	51	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	52	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	53	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	54	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	56	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	57	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	58	clean	clean	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	59	water	water	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	60	act,71	act,71	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	324	62	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	63	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	64	freedom	freedom	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	65	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	66	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	67	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	324	68	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	69	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	70	communications	communication	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	71	commission.72	commission.72	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	72	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	73	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	324	74	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	76	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	77	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	324	78	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	79	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	80	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	324	81	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	82	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	83	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	84	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	85	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	86	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
cjel-13316	324	87	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	324	88	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	89	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	90	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	91	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	324	92	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	93	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	94	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	95	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	96	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	324	97	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	98	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	99	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	100	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	324	101	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cjel-13316	324	102	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	103	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	104	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	324	105	prevailing	prevail	VERB
cjel-13316	324	106	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	107	views	view	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	108	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	324	109	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	110	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	111	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	324	112	predict	predict	VERB
cjel-13316	324	113	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	324	114	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	324	115	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	116	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	324	117	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	118	likely	likely	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	119	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	324	120	play	play	VERB
cjel-13316	324	121	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	122	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	123	courts,”73	courts,”73	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	124	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	324	125	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	324	126	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	127	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	324	128	operate	operate	VERB
cjel-13316	324	129	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	324	130	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	324	131	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	132	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	133	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	324	134	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	324	135	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	324	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	324	137	”74	”74	PUNCT
cjel-13316	325	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	325	3	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	325	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	6	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	325	7	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	325	8	done	do	VERB
cjel-13316	325	9	transparently	transparently	ADV
cjel-13316	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	325	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	12	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	325	13	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	325	14	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	325	15	clear	clear	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	325	17	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	325	18	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	325	19	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	325	20	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	325	21	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	325	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	325	25	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	325	26	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	27	does	do	AUX
cjel-13316	325	28	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	325	29	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	325	30	clear	clear	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	325	32	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	325	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	34	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	35	shapes	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	325	36	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	325	37	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	38	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	325	39	related	related	ADJ
cjel-13316	325	40	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	41	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	325	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	326	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	5	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	326	6	present	present	VERB
cjel-13316	326	7	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	326	8	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	10	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	326	11	less	less	ADV
cjel-13316	326	12	contentious	contentious	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	326	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	16	terms	term	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	19	instead	instead	ADV
cjel-13316	326	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	326	21	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	326	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	326	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	24	influences	influence	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	25	shaping	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	326	26	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	326	27	decisions.75	decisions.75	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	28	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	326	29	inscrutability	inscrutability	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	30	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	326	31	carried	carry	VERB
cjel-13316	326	32	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	326	33	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	326	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	326	35	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	37	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	326	38	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	326	39	allowed	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	326	40	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	41	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	42	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	326	43	silently	silently	ADV
cjel-13316	326	44	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	45	shape	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	326	46	[	[	X
cjel-13316	326	47	]	]	X
cjel-13316	326	48	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	326	49	development	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	50	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	326	51	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	52	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	53	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	54	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	326	56	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	326	57	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	326	58	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	326	59	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	326	60	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	61	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	62	occurs.76	occurs.76	NUM
cjel-13316	326	63	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	64	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	65	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	326	66	developed	develop	VERB
cjel-13316	326	67	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	68	prevailing	prevailing	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	69	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	70	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	71	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	72	around	around	ADP
cjel-13316	326	73	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	326	74	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	75	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	76	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	326	77	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	326	78	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	326	79	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	1	professor	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	2	gillian	gillian	PROPN
cjel-13316	327	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	327	4	contends	contend	VERB
cjel-13316	327	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	7	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	327	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	327	9	preceding	precede	VERB
cjel-13316	327	10	decades	decade	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	327	13	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjel-13316	327	14	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	327	15	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	327	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	17	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	327	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	327	19	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	21	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	327	22	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	327	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	327	24	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	327	25	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	327	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	327	28	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjel-13316	327	29	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	327	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	327	31	range	range	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	32	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	327	33	persons	person	NOUN
cjel-13316	327	34	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	327	35	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	327	36	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	327	37	70	70	NUM
cjel-13316	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	328	1	joy	joy	NOUN
cjel-13316	328	2	milligan	milligan	PROPN
cjel-13316	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	328	4	subsidizing	subsidize	VERB
cjel-13316	328	5	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjel-13316	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	328	7	104	104	NUM
cjel-13316	328	8	va	va	NOUN
cjel-13316	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	4	847	847	NUM
cjel-13316	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	6	2018	2018	NUM
cjel-13316	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	9	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	11	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	12	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	329	13	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	329	15	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	329	16	837–44	837–44	NUM
cjel-13316	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	330	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	330	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	330	5	food	food	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	330	7	drug	drug	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	8	administration	administration	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	330	10	equal	equal	ADJ
cjel-13316	330	11	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	13	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	330	14	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	330	15	lisa	lisa	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	16	heinzerling	heinzerling	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	330	19	fda	fda	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	20	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	330	21	plan	plan	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	22	b	b	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	23	fiasco	fiasco	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	24	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	26	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	330	27	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	330	28	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	330	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	30	102	102	NUM
cjel-13316	330	31	geo	geo	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	32	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	33	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	34	j.	j.	PROPN
cjel-13316	330	35	927	927	NUM
cjel-13316	330	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	37	953	953	NUM
cjel-13316	330	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	39	2014	2014	NUM
cjel-13316	330	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	330	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	331	1	71	71	NUM
cjel-13316	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	331	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	331	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	331	5	line	line	NOUN
cjel-13316	331	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	331	7	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	331	8	stretching	stretch	VERB
cjel-13316	331	9	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	331	10	rapanos	rapanos	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	11	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	331	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	331	15	547	547	NUM
cjel-13316	331	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	18	715	715	NUM
cjel-13316	331	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	331	20	2006	2006	NUM
cjel-13316	331	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	331	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	331	23	sackett	sackett	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	24	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	25	env’t	env’t	PROPN
cjel-13316	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	332	1	prot	prot	NOUN
cjel-13316	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	1	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	3	598	598	NUM
cjel-13316	333	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	333	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	333	6	651	651	NUM
cjel-13316	333	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	8	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	333	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	10	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	333	11	epa	epa	PROPN
cjel-13316	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	333	14	corps	corps	NOUN
cjel-13316	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	333	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	333	18	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	333	19	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	333	20	dialectically	dialectically	ADV
cjel-13316	333	21	developed	develop	VERB
cjel-13316	333	22	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	333	23	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	333	24	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
cjel-13316	333	25	definition	definition	NOUN
cjel-13316	333	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	333	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	28	waters	water	NOUN
cjel-13316	333	29	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	333	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	333	31	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	333	32	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	333	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	334	1	72	72	NUM
cjel-13316	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	334	3	reuel	reuel	PROPN
cjel-13316	334	4	e.	e.	PROPN
cjel-13316	334	5	schiller	schiller	PROPN
cjel-13316	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	334	7	free	free	ADJ
cjel-13316	334	8	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	334	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	334	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	334	13	censorship	censorship	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	334	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	334	16	birth	birth	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	334	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	334	19	modern	modern	ADJ
cjel-13316	334	20	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	334	21	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	334	23	86	86	NUM
cjel-13316	334	24	va	va	NOUN
cjel-13316	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	335	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	335	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	335	4	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	6	101	101	NUM
cjel-13316	335	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	8	2000	2000	NUM
cjel-13316	335	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	11	characterizing	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	335	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	335	13	fcc	fcc	PROPN
cjel-13316	335	14	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	335	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	335	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	335	18	decisionmaker	decisionmaker	NOUN
cjel-13316	335	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	20	defining	define	VERB
cjel-13316	335	21	free	free	ADJ
cjel-13316	335	22	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	335	23	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	335	24	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	335	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	335	26	activities	activity	NOUN
cjel-13316	335	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	335	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	336	1	73	73	NUM
cjel-13316	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	337	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	337	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	337	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	337	5	68	68	NUM
cjel-13316	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	337	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	337	8	1911	1911	NUM
cjel-13316	337	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	338	1	74	74	NUM
cjel-13316	338	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	338	3	am	be	AUX
cjel-13316	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	339	1	mining	mining	NOUN
cjel-13316	339	2	cong	cong	NOUN
cjel-13316	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	340	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	340	2	mine	mine	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	3	safety	safety	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	340	5	health	health	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	6	admin	admin	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	340	9	995	995	NUM
cjel-13316	340	10	f.2d	f.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	340	11	1106	1106	NUM
cjel-13316	340	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	340	13	1111	1111	NUM
cjel-13316	340	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	340	15	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	16	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	17	cir	cir	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	18	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	340	19	1993	1993	NUM
cjel-13316	340	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	341	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	341	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	341	3	[	[	X
cjel-13316	341	4	a]gency	a]gency	X
cjel-13316	341	5	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cjel-13316	341	6	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	341	7	every	every	DET
cjel-13316	341	8	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	341	9	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	341	10	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	341	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	341	12	shadow	shadow	NOUN
cjel-13316	341	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	341	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	341	15	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	341	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	341	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	341	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	1	75	75	NUM
cjel-13316	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	342	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	342	7	68	68	NUM
cjel-13316	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	342	10	1914	1914	NUM
cjel-13316	342	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	12	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	342	14	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	342	15	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	342	16	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	343	1	76	76	NUM
cjel-13316	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	344	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	344	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	5	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	344	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	344	8	490	490	NUM
cjel-13316	344	9	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	10	192	192	NUM
cjel-13316	344	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	344	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	344	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	344	15	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	345	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	345	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	345	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	346	2	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	3	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	4	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	5	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	346	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	346	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	8	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	346	9	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	346	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	11	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	12	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	346	13	administrators.77	administrators.77	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	15	need	need	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	16	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	346	17	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	346	18	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	346	19	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	20	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	346	21	born	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	346	22	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	346	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	24	growth	growth	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	346	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	27	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	346	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	31	increased	increase	VERB
cjel-13316	346	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	33	unaccountable	unaccountable	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	34	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	35	being	be	AUX
cjel-13316	346	36	delegated	delegate	VERB
cjel-13316	346	37	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	346	38	it.78	it.78	VERB
cjel-13316	346	39	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	346	40	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	41	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	42	notably	notably	ADV
cjel-13316	346	43	left	leave	VERB
cjel-13316	346	44	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	45	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	346	46	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	47	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	346	48	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	346	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	50	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	51	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	52	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	346	53	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	54	bore	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	346	55	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	56	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	57	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	58	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	346	59	implemented.79	implemented.79	ADP
cjel-13316	346	60	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	346	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	62	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	63	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	64	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	65	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	66	allow	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	346	67	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	68	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	346	69	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	346	70	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	71	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	346	72	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	346	73	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	346	74	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	75	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	77	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	346	78	allow	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	346	79	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	80	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	346	81	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	346	82	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	83	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	346	84	directly	directly	ADV
cjel-13316	346	85	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	346	86	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	346	87	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	89	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	346	90	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	346	91	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	346	92	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	93	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	94	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	95	hold	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	346	96	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	97	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	346	98	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	99	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	346	100	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	346	101	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	102	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	103	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	346	104	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	346	105	make,”80	make,”80	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	106	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjel-13316	346	107	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	346	108	terms	term	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	109	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	346	110	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	346	111	much	much	ADJ
cjel-13316	346	112	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	113	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	346	114	granted	grant	VERB
cjel-13316	346	115	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	346	116	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	346	117	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	346	118	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	347	1	professor	professor	PROPN
cjel-13316	347	2	eric	eric	PROPN
cjel-13316	347	3	berger	berger	PROPN
cjel-13316	347	4	argues	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	347	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	347	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	347	7	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	8	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	347	9	jurisprudence	jurisprudence	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	10	regarding	regard	VERB
cjel-13316	347	11	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	347	12	much	much	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	13	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	14	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	347	15	owed	owe	VERB
cjel-13316	347	16	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	347	17	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	347	18	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	19	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	20	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	347	21	infringes	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	347	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	347	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	24	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	25	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	347	26	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	347	28	inchoate	inchoate	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	347	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	347	31	poorly	poorly	ADV
cjel-13316	347	32	explained.81	explained.81	PROPN
cjel-13316	347	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	34	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	35	continues	continue	VERB
cjel-13316	347	36	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	347	37	tacitly	tacitly	ADV
cjel-13316	347	38	influence	influence	VERB
cjel-13316	347	39	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	347	40	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	41	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	42	related	relate	VERB
cjel-13316	347	43	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	347	44	deference	deference	VERB
cjel-13316	347	45	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	347	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	347	47	present	present	NOUN
cjel-13316	347	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	348	1	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	348	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	348	3	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	348	4	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	348	6	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	348	7	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	348	8	bolsters	bolster	VERB
cjel-13316	348	9	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjel-13316	348	10	challenging	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	348	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	348	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	348	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	348	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	348	15	modern	modern	ADJ
cjel-13316	348	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	348	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	349	1	broadly	broadly	ADV
cjel-13316	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	349	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	349	4	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	5	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	349	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	349	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	8	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	349	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	349	10	paint	paint	VERB
cjel-13316	349	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	349	12	picture	picture	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	349	14	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	349	15	overly	overly	ADV
cjel-13316	349	16	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cjel-13316	349	17	executive	executive	ADJ
cjel-13316	349	18	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	19	infringing	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	349	20	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	349	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	349	22	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	23	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	349	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	349	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	349	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	349	27	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	349	28	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	349	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	350	1	such	such	DET
cjel-13316	350	2	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	350	3	image	image	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
cjel-13316	350	5	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	6	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	350	7	critics	critic	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	350	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	350	10	modern	modern	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	12	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	350	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	350	15	expansive	expansive	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	16	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	17	exercised	exercise	VERB
cjel-13316	350	18	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	350	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	20	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	350	21	unconstitutional.82	unconstitutional.82	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	22	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	350	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	350	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	350	25	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	350	26	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	28	debates	debate	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	29	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	350	30	centered	center	VERB
cjel-13316	350	31	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	32	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	350	33	deference	deference	VERB
cjel-13316	350	34	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	350	35	agency	agency	VERB
cjel-13316	350	36	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	38	infringes	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	350	39	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	350	40	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	350	41	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	350	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	350	44	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	350	45	branches	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	350	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	351	1	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	351	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjel-13316	351	3	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	351	4	seen	see	VERB
cjel-13316	351	5	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	351	6	jurisprudential	jurisprudential	ADJ
cjel-13316	351	7	high	high	ADJ
cjel-13316	351	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	351	9	water	water	NOUN
cjel-13316	351	10	mark	mark	NOUN
cjel-13316	351	11	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	351	12	recent	recent	ADJ
cjel-13316	351	13	years	year	NOUN
cjel-13316	351	14	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	351	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	351	16	77	77	NUM
cjel-13316	351	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	352	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	352	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	352	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	352	4	509	509	NUM
cjel-13316	352	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	352	6	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	352	7	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	352	8	maria	maria	PROPN
cjel-13316	352	9	ponomarenko	ponomarenko	PROPN
cjel-13316	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	352	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	352	12	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	352	13	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	352	15	104	104	NUM
cjel-13316	352	16	va	va	NOUN
cjel-13316	352	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	353	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	353	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	353	4	1399	1399	NUM
cjel-13316	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	6	1407	1407	NUM
cjel-13316	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	8	1417	1417	NUM
cjel-13316	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	10	1420–21	1420–21	NUM
cjel-13316	353	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	12	2018	2018	NUM
cjel-13316	353	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	15	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	353	16	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	353	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	18	began	begin	VERB
cjel-13316	353	19	receiving	receive	VERB
cjel-13316	353	20	broader	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	353	21	delegated	delegate	VERB
cjel-13316	353	22	grants	grant	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	23	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	353	24	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	25	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	353	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	353	27	decline	decline	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	28	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	353	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	353	30	nondelegation	nondelegation	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	31	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	32	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	353	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	353	34	1940s	1940	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	353	37	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	353	38	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	353	39	result	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	41	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	42	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	43	gradually	gradually	ADV
cjel-13316	353	44	imposed	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	353	45	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	353	46	robust	robust	ADJ
cjel-13316	353	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	353	48	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	353	49	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	353	50	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	51	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	353	52	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	53	orders	order	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	353	55	rules	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	353	56	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	353	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	354	1	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	355	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	355	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	355	3	79	79	NUM
cjel-13316	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	356	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	356	2	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	356	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	356	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	356	5	note	note	VERB
cjel-13316	356	6	23	23	NUM
cjel-13316	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	356	8	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	356	9	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	1	80	80	NUM
cjel-13316	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	357	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	357	7	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	357	10	490	490	NUM
cjel-13316	357	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	13	[	[	X
cjel-13316	357	14	j]udicial	j]udicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	357	15	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
cjel-13316	357	16	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	357	17	undermined	undermine	VERB
cjel-13316	357	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	357	19	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	357	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	357	21	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	357	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	357	23	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	357	24	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	357	25	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cjel-13316	357	26	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	357	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	357	28	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	357	29	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	357	30	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	357	31	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	357	32	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	357	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	357	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	358	1	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	358	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	1	eric	eric	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	2	berger	berger	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	5	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	7	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	8	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	359	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	12	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	13	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	14	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	359	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	16	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	17	making	making	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	19	91	91	NUM
cjel-13316	359	20	b.u	b.u	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	22	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	23	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	24	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	359	25	2029	2029	NUM
cjel-13316	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	27	2032	2032	NUM
cjel-13316	359	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	29	2011	2011	NUM
cjel-13316	359	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	32	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	359	33	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	359	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	35	deeper	deep	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	36	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	359	38	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	39	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	40	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	359	41	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	359	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	359	43	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	44	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	359	45	consideration	consideration	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	359	47	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	48	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	49	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	359	50	individual	individual	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	51	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	52	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	359	53	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	359	54	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	359	56	inchoate	inchoate	ADJ
cjel-13316	359	57	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	58	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	359	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	360	1	82	82	X
cjel-13316	360	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	5	gundy	gundy	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	6	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	7	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	8	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	10	588	588	NUM
cjel-13316	361	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	12	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	13	128	128	NUM
cjel-13316	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	15	149	149	NUM
cjel-13316	361	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	17	2019	2019	NUM
cjel-13316	361	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	20	gorsuch	gorsuch	ADJ
cjel-13316	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cjel-13316	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	24	dissenting	dissent	VERB
cjel-13316	361	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	361	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	362	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	362	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	9	193	193	NUM
cjel-13316	362	10	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjel-13316	362	11	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	362	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	362	13	creation	creation	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	362	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	16	major	major	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	17	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	18	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	362	20	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	362	21	overruling	overruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	362	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	24	chevron	chevron	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	25	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	26	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	362	27	unconstitutional.83	unconstitutional.83	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	28	while	while	SCONJ
cjel-13316	362	29	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	362	30	latest	late	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	32	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	362	33	dealt	deal	VERB
cjel-13316	362	34	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	362	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	36	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	37	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	362	38	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	39	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	40	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	362	41	agency	agency	VERB
cjel-13316	362	42	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	43	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	44	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	45	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	362	46	holding	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	362	47	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	362	48	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	362	49	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	362	50	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	51	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	52	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	362	53	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	54	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	362	55	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	56	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	362	57	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	362	58	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	59	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	60	is”84	is”84	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	61	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	62	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	63	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	64	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	65	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	362	66	never	never	ADV
cjel-13316	362	67	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	362	68	entitled	entitle	VERB
cjel-13316	362	69	deference.85	deference.85	ADV
cjel-13316	362	70	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	362	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	72	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	73	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	74	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	75	systematically	systematically	ADV
cjel-13316	362	76	escaping	escape	VERB
cjel-13316	362	77	direct	direct	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	78	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	79	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	362	80	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	362	81	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	82	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	83	due	due	ADP
cjel-13316	362	84	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	362	85	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	362	86	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	87	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	362	88	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	362	89	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	90	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	91	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	362	92	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	362	93	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	362	94	repugnant	repugnant	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	95	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	362	96	commentators	commentator	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	97	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	362	98	take	take	VERB
cjel-13316	362	99	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	100	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	362	101	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	362	102	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	362	103	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	363	1	notably	notably	ADV
cjel-13316	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	363	3	chevron	chevron	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	4	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	5	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	363	6	affords	afford	VERB
cjel-13316	363	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	8	greater	great	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	10	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	363	11	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	363	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	363	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	14	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	363	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	363	17	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	363	18	less	less	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	20	oversight.86	oversight.86	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	22	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	23	provides	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	363	24	leeway	leeway	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	25	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	363	26	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	363	27	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	363	29	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cjel-13316	363	30	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	363	31	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	32	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	363	33	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	34	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	363	35	deciding	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	363	36	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	363	37	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	363	38	course	course	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	39	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	363	40	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cjel-13316	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	3	constraining	constrain	VERB
cjel-13316	364	4	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	5	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	364	7	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	8	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	9	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	364	10	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	364	11	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	12	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	364	13	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	15	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	16	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
cjel-13316	364	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	18	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	364	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	364	21	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	364	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	364	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	24	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	25	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	364	26	escapes	escape	VERB
cjel-13316	364	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	28	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	29	review.87	review.87	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	30	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	364	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	32	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	33	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	34	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	364	36	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	364	37	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	38	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	39	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	40	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	364	41	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	364	42	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	364	43	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	364	44	likely	likely	ADV
cjel-13316	364	45	compounded	compound	VERB
cjel-13316	364	46	critics	critic	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	47	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	364	48	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	49	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	364	50	chevron	chevron	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	51	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	364	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	365	2	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	365	4	powers	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	6	created	create	VERB
cjel-13316	365	7	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	365	8	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	365	9	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	10	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	365	11	actually	actually	ADV
cjel-13316	365	12	twofold	twofold	ADV
cjel-13316	365	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	14	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	365	15	though	though	SCONJ
cjel-13316	365	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	365	17	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	18	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	365	19	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	365	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	365	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	365	22	component	component	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	25	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	365	26	receiving	receive	VERB
cjel-13316	365	27	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	28	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	365	29	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	365	30	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	365	31	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	365	32	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	34	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	365	35	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	365	36	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	37	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	365	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	365	39	leeway	leeway	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	40	afforded	afford	VERB
cjel-13316	365	41	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	365	42	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	365	43	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	365	44	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	45	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	365	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	365	47	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	365	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	366	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
cjel-13316	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	366	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	366	4	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjel-13316	366	5	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	366	6	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	366	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	8	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	366	9	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	366	10	away	away	ADV
cjel-13316	366	11	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	366	12	chevron	chevron	ADJ
cjel-13316	366	13	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	14	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	366	15	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	366	16	viewed	view	VERB
cjel-13316	366	17	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	366	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	366	19	move	move	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
cjel-13316	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	366	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	366	23	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	366	25	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	366	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	366	27	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	28	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	366	29	preexisting	preexisting	ADJ
cjel-13316	366	30	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	31	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	366	32	permitted	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	366	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	366	34	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	366	36	go	go	VERB
cjel-13316	366	37	unreviewed	unreviewe	VERB
cjel-13316	366	38	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	366	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	366	40	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	366	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	367	1	83	83	NUM
cjel-13316	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	368	1	west	west	PROPN
cjel-13316	368	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjel-13316	368	3	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	368	4	env’t	env’t	PROPN
cjel-13316	368	5	prot	prot	NOUN
cjel-13316	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	1	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	3	577	577	NUM
cjel-13316	369	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	6	1126	1126	NUM
cjel-13316	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	8	2016	2016	NUM
cjel-13316	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	11	loper	loper	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	12	bright	bright	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
cjel-13316	369	14	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	369	15	raimondo	raimondo	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	17	144	144	NUM
cjel-13316	369	18	s.	s.	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	19	ct	ct	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	369	21	2244	2244	NUM
cjel-13316	369	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	23	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	369	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	369	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	370	1	84	84	NUM
cjel-13316	370	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	371	1	loper	loper	PROPN
cjel-13316	371	2	bright	bright	PROPN
cjel-13316	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	371	4	144	144	NUM
cjel-13316	371	5	s.	s.	PROPN
cjel-13316	371	6	ct	ct	PROPN
cjel-13316	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	372	1	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	372	2	2257	2257	NUM
cjel-13316	372	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	372	4	quoting	quote	VERB
cjel-13316	372	5	marbury	marbury	PROPN
cjel-13316	372	6	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	372	7	madison	madison	PROPN
cjel-13316	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	372	9	5	5	NUM
cjel-13316	372	10	.	.	X
cjel-13316	373	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	373	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	373	3	137	137	NUM
cjel-13316	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	373	5	177	177	NUM
cjel-13316	373	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	373	7	1803	1803	NUM
cjel-13316	373	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	373	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	374	1	85	85	NUM
cjel-13316	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	375	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	375	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	375	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	375	4	152	152	NUM
cjel-13316	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	375	6	stating	state	VERB
cjel-13316	375	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	375	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	375	9	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	375	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	375	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	375	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	375	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	375	14	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	375	15	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	375	16	entitled	entitle	VERB
cjel-13316	375	17	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	375	18	deference	deference	VERB
cjel-13316	375	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	375	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	375	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	376	1	86	86	NUM
cjel-13316	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	1	sophia	sophia	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	2	z.	z.	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	3	lee	lee	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	5	our	our	PRON
cjel-13316	377	6	administered	administer	VERB
cjel-13316	377	7	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	10	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	11	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	377	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	377	13	founding	founding	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	14	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	377	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	377	16	present	present	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	18	167	167	NUM
cjel-13316	377	19	u.	u.	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	20	pa	pa	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	22	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	377	23	rev	rev	VERB
cjel-13316	377	24	1699	1699	NUM
cjel-13316	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	26	1745–46	1745–46	NUM
cjel-13316	377	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	28	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	377	29	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	377	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	31	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	32	justices	justice	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	33	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	34	growing	grow	VERB
cjel-13316	377	35	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	36	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	377	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	377	38	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	39	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	377	40	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	41	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	42	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	377	43	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	44	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	45	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	377	46	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	377	49	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	50	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	51	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	377	52	deeply	deeply	ADV
cjel-13316	377	53	constrain	constrain	VERB
cjel-13316	377	54	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	55	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	56	ambit	ambit	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	377	58	subject	subject	VERB
cjel-13316	377	59	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	377	60	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	377	61	far	far	ADV
cjel-13316	377	62	closer	close	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	63	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	64	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	65	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	66	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	377	67	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	377	68	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	69	bode	bode	VERB
cjel-13316	377	70	well	well	ADV
cjel-13316	377	71	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	377	72	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	377	73	future	future	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	74	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	377	75	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	76	constitutionalism”—meaning	constitutionalism”—meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	77	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	78	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	377	80	broader	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	81	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	82	leave	leave	VERB
cjel-13316	377	83	room	room	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	84	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	377	85	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	377	86	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	377	87	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	377	88	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	378	1	87	87	NUM
cjel-13316	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	379	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	379	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	379	3	194	194	NUM
cjel-13316	379	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	379	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	379	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	379	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	379	8	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	380	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	380	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	380	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	381	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	381	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	381	3	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	381	4	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	381	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	381	7	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	381	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	381	11	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	381	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cjel-13316	381	14	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	381	16	directly	directly	ADV
cjel-13316	381	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	381	18	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	381	20	continues	continue	VERB
cjel-13316	381	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	381	22	shape	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	381	23	modern	modern	ADJ
cjel-13316	381	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	381	25	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	26	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	381	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	382	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	382	2	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	382	3	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	4	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	382	5	influence	influence	VERB
cjel-13316	382	6	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	382	7	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	8	lends	lend	VERB
cjel-13316	382	9	additional	additional	ADJ
cjel-13316	382	10	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	382	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	382	13	widely	widely	ADV
cjel-13316	382	14	accepted	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	382	15	principle	principle	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	382	17	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	382	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	20	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	382	21	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	382	22	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	382	23	granted	grant	VERB
cjel-13316	382	24	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	382	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	3	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	383	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	383	8	import	import	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	383	10	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	383	12	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	13	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	14	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	383	15	central	central	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	16	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	383	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	18	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	19	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	383	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	383	21	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	22	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	23	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	383	24	particularized	particularize	VERB
cjel-13316	383	25	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	26	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	383	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	383	29	faithfully	faithfully	ADV
cjel-13316	383	30	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	383	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	383	32	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	33	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	34	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	36	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	37	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	383	38	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	39	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	383	40	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	41	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	383	42	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	43	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	44	burdening	burden	VERB
cjel-13316	383	45	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	383	46	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	47	right.88	right.88	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	48	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	383	50	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	51	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	383	52	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	383	53	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	54	two	two	NUM
cjel-13316	383	55	separate	separate	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	56	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	57	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	58	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	59	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	383	60	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	61	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	383	62	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	383	63	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
cjel-13316	383	64	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	383	65	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	383	66	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	383	67	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	68	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	69	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	383	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	71	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	383	72	silently	silently	ADV
cjel-13316	383	73	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	74	select	select	VERB
cjel-13316	383	75	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	383	76	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	77	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	383	78	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	79	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	383	80	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	383	81	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	82	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	83	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	383	84	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	85	usually	usually	ADV
cjel-13316	383	86	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	383	87	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjel-13316	383	88	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	383	89	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjel-13316	383	90	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	383	91	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	383	92	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	383	93	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	94	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	383	95	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	96	triggered	trigger	VERB
cjel-13316	383	97	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	383	98	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	383	99	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	100	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	383	101	issues	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	383	102	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	384	1	”89	”89	PROPN
cjel-13316	384	2	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	384	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	384	5	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	6	bearing	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	384	7	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	384	8	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	9	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	384	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
cjel-13316	384	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	384	12	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	13	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	384	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	384	16	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	384	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	384	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	384	19	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	20	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	21	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	384	22	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
cjel-13316	384	23	tailored	tailor	VERB
cjel-13316	384	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	384	25	furthers	further	VERB
cjel-13316	384	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	384	27	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	384	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	29	interest	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	384	31	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	384	32	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	384	33	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjel-13316	384	34	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	384	35	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	384	36	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	384	37	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	384	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	385	1	envision	envision	VERB
cjel-13316	385	2	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	385	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	385	5	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	385	6	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	7	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	385	8	choice	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	385	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	385	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cjel-13316	385	12	formula	formula	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	13	used	use	VERB
cjel-13316	385	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	385	15	calculate	calculate	VERB
cjel-13316	385	16	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	385	17	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	385	18	lives	life	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	19	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	385	20	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	385	21	saved	save	VERB
cjel-13316	385	22	per	per	ADP
cjel-13316	385	23	year	year	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	24	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	385	25	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	385	26	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	385	27	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	28	determines	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	385	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	385	30	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	385	31	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	32	infringing	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	385	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	385	34	individual	individual	ADJ
cjel-13316	385	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	36	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	385	37	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
cjel-13316	385	38	tailored	tailor	VERB
cjel-13316	385	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	385	40	furthers	further	VERB
cjel-13316	385	41	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	385	42	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	385	43	interest	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	385	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	1	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	386	2	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	3	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	4	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	386	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	7	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	8	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjel-13316	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	386	13	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	14	lives	life	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	15	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	386	16	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	386	17	saved	save	VERB
cjel-13316	386	18	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	386	19	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	386	20	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	22	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	386	23	lead	lead	VERB
cjel-13316	386	24	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	386	25	rubber	rubber	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	26	stamping	stamp	VERB
cjel-13316	386	27	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	386	28	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	29	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	386	30	selection	selection	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	386	32	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	386	33	formula	formula	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	34	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	386	35	sparse	sparse	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	36	scientific	scientific	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	37	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	38	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	386	39	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	40	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	386	41	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	386	42	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	44	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	386	45	whose	whose	DET
cjel-13316	386	46	application	application	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	47	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	386	48	generate	generate	VERB
cjel-13316	386	49	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	50	resulting	result	VERB
cjel-13316	386	51	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	386	52	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	386	53	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	54	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	55	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	56	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	57	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjel-13316	386	58	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	386	59	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	60	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	386	61	save	save	VERB
cjel-13316	386	62	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	63	lives	life	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	64	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	386	66	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	386	67	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	386	68	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	69	right	right	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	70	infringement	infringement	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	71	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	386	72	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
cjel-13316	386	73	tailored	tailor	VERB
cjel-13316	386	74	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	386	75	furthers	further	VERB
cjel-13316	386	76	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	386	77	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	386	78	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	79	interest	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	386	80	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	386	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	387	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	387	2	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	387	3	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	387	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjel-13316	387	6	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	387	7	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	387	8	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	387	9	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	387	10	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
cjel-13316	387	11	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	387	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
cjel-13316	387	13	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	387	14	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	387	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	388	1	88	88	NUM
cjel-13316	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	5	adarand	adarand	ADP
cjel-13316	389	6	constructors	constructor	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	7	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	389	8	peña	peña	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	10	515	515	NUM
cjel-13316	389	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	12	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	13	200	200	NUM
cjel-13316	389	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	15	1995	1995	NUM
cjel-13316	389	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	18	establishing	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	389	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	389	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	21	strict	strict	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	22	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	24	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	389	26	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	28	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	389	29	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	389	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	389	31	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	32	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	33	burdening	burden	VERB
cjel-13316	389	34	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	36	be	be	VERB
cjel-13316	389	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	389	38	least	least	ADV
cjel-13316	389	39	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	389	41	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
cjel-13316	389	42	tailored	tailor	VERB
cjel-13316	389	43	method	method	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	389	45	furthering	further	VERB
cjel-13316	389	46	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	389	47	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	48	interest	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	50	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	51	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	52	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	53	karst	karst	PROPN
cjel-13316	389	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	55	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	56	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	57	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	389	58	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	389	59	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	389	61	1960	1960	NUM
cjel-13316	389	62	sup	sup	NOUN
cjel-13316	389	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	1	ct	ct	AUX
cjel-13316	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	3	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	390	4	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	390	5	75	75	NUM
cjel-13316	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	7	75	75	NUM
cjel-13316	390	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	390	11	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	390	12	demands	demand	VERB
cjel-13316	390	13	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	390	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	390	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	390	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	390	17	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	390	18	particularized	particularized	ADJ
cjel-13316	390	19	kind	kind	NOUN
cjel-13316	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	390	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	391	1	89	89	NUM
cjel-13316	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	392	1	berger	berger	PROPN
cjel-13316	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	392	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	392	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	392	5	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	392	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	392	8	2074	2074	NUM
cjel-13316	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	393	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	393	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	9	195	195	NUM
cjel-13316	393	10	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	393	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	393	12	20th	20th	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	13	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	15	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	16	took	take	VERB
cjel-13316	393	17	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	393	18	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	19	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	393	21	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	393	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	393	23	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	24	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	25	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	393	26	allowing	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	393	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	28	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	393	29	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	393	30	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	31	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	32	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	393	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	35	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	393	36	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	37	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	393	40	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	393	41	rarely	rarely	ADV
cjel-13316	393	42	cited	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	393	43	source	source	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	44	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	393	45	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	46	today	today	NOUN
cjel-13316	393	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	394	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	394	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	394	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	6	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	394	8	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	394	9	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	394	10	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	394	11	issues	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	12	whose	whose	DET
cjel-13316	394	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	14	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	394	15	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	394	16	determinative	determinative	ADJ
cjel-13316	394	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	394	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	394	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	1	”90	”90	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	2	professors	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	3	martin	martin	PROPN
cjel-13316	395	4	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	395	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	395	6	william	william	PROPN
cjel-13316	395	7	gohl	gohl	PROPN
cjel-13316	395	8	explain	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	395	9	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	395	10	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	395	11	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	395	12	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	395	13	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	395	14	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	15	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	16	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	395	17	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	395	18	determinative	determinative	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	395	20	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	395	21	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	23	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	395	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	395	25	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	395	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	395	28	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	29	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	30	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	395	32	simple	simple	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	33	reality	reality	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	34	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	395	35	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	395	36	resolving	resolve	VERB
cjel-13316	395	37	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	39	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	395	40	governmental	governmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	41	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	42	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	395	43	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	395	44	turn	turn	VERB
cjel-13316	395	45	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	395	46	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	395	47	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	48	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	395	49	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	50	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	395	52	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	54	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	395	55	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	395	56	pure	pure	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	57	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	59	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	395	60	resolved	resolve	VERB
cjel-13316	395	61	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	62	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjel-13316	395	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	395	64	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	65	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	395	66	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	395	67	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	395	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	396	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	396	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	396	4	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	396	5	expression	expression	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	6	sought	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	396	7	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	396	8	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	396	9	suppressed	suppress	VERB
cjel-13316	396	10	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	396	11	determined	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	396	12	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	396	13	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	396	14	obscene	obscene	ADJ
cjel-13316	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	396	16	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	396	17	suppression	suppression	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	18	does	do	AUX
cjel-13316	396	19	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	396	20	violate	violate	VERB
cjel-13316	396	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	396	22	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	396	23	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	24	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	396	25	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	26	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	396	27	free	free	ADJ
cjel-13316	396	28	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	29	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	396	30	obscenity	obscenity	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	31	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	396	32	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	396	33	categorically	categorically	ADV
cjel-13316	396	34	deemed	deem	VERB
cjel-13316	396	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	396	36	fall	fall	VERB
cjel-13316	396	37	outside	outside	ADP
cjel-13316	396	38	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	396	39	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	396	40	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	396	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	397	1	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	397	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	397	3	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	397	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cjel-13316	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	397	6	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	397	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	397	8	speech	speech	NOUN
cjel-13316	397	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	397	10	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	397	11	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	397	12	found	find	VERB
cjel-13316	397	13	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	397	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	397	15	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	397	16	obscene	obscene	ADJ
cjel-13316	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	397	18	then	then	ADV
cjel-13316	397	19	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	397	20	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	397	21	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	397	22	well	well	ADV
cjel-13316	397	23	violate	violate	VERB
cjel-13316	397	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	397	25	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	397	26	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	397	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	398	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	3	regulator	regulator	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	5	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	398	6	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	398	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	9	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	11	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	398	12	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	398	13	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	14	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	398	16	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	398	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	19	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	21	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	22	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	23	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	24	obscenity	obscenity	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	26	then	then	ADV
cjel-13316	398	27	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	398	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	398	29	undermines	undermine	VERB
cjel-13316	398	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	31	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	398	32	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	398	33	circumvents	circumvent	VERB
cjel-13316	398	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	36	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	37	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	398	38	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	39	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	398	40	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
cjel-13316	398	41	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	42	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	43	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	44	rights.91	rights.91	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	45	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjel-13316	398	46	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	398	47	decline	decline	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	48	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	398	49	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	50	post	post	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	51	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	52	lochner	lochner	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	53	erosion	erosion	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	54	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	55	economic	economic	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	56	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	57	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	58	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	59	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	60	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	398	61	ratemaking	ratemaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	62	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	63	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	398	64	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	65	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	66	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	398	67	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	398	68	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	398	69	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	398	70	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	398	71	commonly	commonly	ADV
cjel-13316	398	72	applied	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	398	73	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	74	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	75	contend	contend	VERB
cjel-13316	398	76	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	398	77	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	78	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	79	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	80	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	81	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	398	82	tenets	tenet	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	83	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	398	84	still	still	ADV
cjel-13316	398	85	highly	highly	ADV
cjel-13316	398	86	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	87	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	398	88	modern	modern	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	89	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	90	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	398	91	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	92	law.92	law.92	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	93	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	94	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	398	95	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	96	normative	normative	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	97	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	98	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	99	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	100	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	101	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	102	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	103	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	398	104	attributed	attribute	VERB
cjel-13316	398	105	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	398	106	either	either	CCONJ
cjel-13316	398	107	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	398	108	process93	process93	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	109	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	398	110	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	111	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	112	iii	iii	NUM
cjel-13316	398	113	separation	separation	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	114	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	115	powers,94	powers,94	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	116	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	398	117	usually	usually	ADV
cjel-13316	398	118	both.95	both.95	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	119	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	120	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	398	121	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	398	122	cited	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	398	123	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	398	124	necessity	necessity	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	125	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	398	126	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	127	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	398	128	bound	bind	VERB
cjel-13316	398	129	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	398	130	90	90	NUM
cjel-13316	398	131	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	399	1	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	399	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	399	3	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	399	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	399	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	399	7	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	399	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	399	10	290	290	NUM
cjel-13316	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	399	12	91	91	NUM
cjel-13316	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	400	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	400	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	400	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	400	4	291	291	NUM
cjel-13316	400	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	400	6	citations	citation	NOUN
cjel-13316	400	7	omitted	omit	VERB
cjel-13316	400	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	401	1	92	92	NUM
cjel-13316	401	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	402	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	402	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	402	3	93	93	NUM
cjel-13316	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	1	adam	adam	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	2	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	4	corralling	corral	VERB
cjel-13316	403	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	7	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	8	de	de	X
cjel-13316	403	9	novo	novo	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	10	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	11	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	403	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	14	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	15	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	16	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	18	50	50	NUM
cjel-13316	403	19	duke	duke	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	20	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	403	22	1427	1427	NUM
cjel-13316	403	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	24	1447	1447	NUM
cjel-13316	403	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	26	2001	2001	NUM
cjel-13316	403	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	31	implication	implication	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	32	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	403	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	403	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	35	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	403	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	37	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	38	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	403	39	stake	stake	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	40	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	403	41	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	42	enough	enough	ADV
cjel-13316	403	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	44	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	403	45	allow	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	403	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	47	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	48	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	403	49	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	403	50	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	51	last	last	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	52	word	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	53	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	403	54	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	403	55	central	central	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	56	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	57	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	58	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	403	59	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	403	60	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	403	61	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	403	62	violation	violation	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	63	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	403	64	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	403	65	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	403	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	67	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	403	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	404	1	94	94	X
cjel-13316	404	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	405	1	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	2	iii	iii	NUM
cjel-13316	405	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	4	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	405	5	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	405	6	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	405	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	405	8	premise	premise	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	405	10	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	405	11	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	405	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	405	13	province	province	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	405	15	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	405	17	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	405	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	405	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	405	21	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	405	22	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	23	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	405	24	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	405	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	406	1	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	406	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	406	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
cjel-13316	406	4	invoked	invoke	VERB
cjel-13316	406	5	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	406	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
cjel-13316	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	406	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	406	9	usually	usually	ADV
cjel-13316	406	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	406	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	406	12	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	406	13	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	406	14	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	406	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	407	1	crowell	crowell	PROPN
cjel-13316	407	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	407	3	benson	benson	PROPN
cjel-13316	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	407	5	285	285	NUM
cjel-13316	407	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	407	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	407	8	22	22	NUM
cjel-13316	407	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	407	10	1932	1932	NUM
cjel-13316	407	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	407	12	established	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	407	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	407	14	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	407	15	iii	iii	NUM
cjel-13316	407	16	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	407	17	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	407	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	407	19	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	407	20	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	408	1	95	95	NUM
cjel-13316	408	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	5	richard	richard	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	6	e.	e.	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	7	levy	levy	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	409	9	sidney	sidney	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	10	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	11	shapiro	shapiro	PROPN
cjel-13316	409	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	13	government	government	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	409	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	409	17	rule	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	409	19	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	21	toward	toward	ADP
cjel-13316	409	22	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	409	23	standards	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	25	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	409	26	theory	theory	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	409	28	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	409	29	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	409	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	409	31	58	58	NUM
cjel-13316	409	32	admin	admin	ADJ
cjel-13316	409	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	4	499	499	NUM
cjel-13316	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	6	550	550	NUM
cjel-13316	410	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	8	2006	2006	NUM
cjel-13316	410	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	11	redish	redish	NOUN
cjel-13316	410	12	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	410	13	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	410	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	410	15	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	16	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	17	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	410	18	.	.	SYM
cjel-13316	410	19	196	196	NUM
cjel-13316	410	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	21	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	410	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	410	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	410	24	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	411	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	411	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	411	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	412	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	412	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	412	3	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	412	4	interpretation,96	interpretation,96	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	412	6	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	412	9	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	10	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	412	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	412	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	412	13	state,97	state,97	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	14	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	412	16	science,98	science,98	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	412	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	412	19	intentional	intentional	ADJ
cjel-13316	412	20	conflation	conflation	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	412	22	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	412	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	25	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	412	26	conceal	conceal	VERB
cjel-13316	412	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	28	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	412	29	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cjel-13316	412	30	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	31	decisions,99	decisions,99	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	32	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	412	33	justifications	justification	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	34	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	412	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	412	36	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	412	37	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	38	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	412	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	1	critics	critic	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	2	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	413	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	5	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	7	argue	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	413	8	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	413	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	413	10	duplicative	duplicative	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	12	failing	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	413	13	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	413	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
cjel-13316	413	15	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
cjel-13316	413	16	functions	function	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	17	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	413	18	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	413	19	relative	relative	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	20	competence	competence	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	22	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	24	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	25	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	26	model	model	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	27	does	do	VERB
cjel-13316	413	28	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	413	29	affording	afford	VERB
cjel-13316	413	30	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	31	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	413	32	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	33	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	413	35	fact.100	fact.100	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	37	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	38	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	413	39	never	never	ADV
cjel-13316	413	40	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	413	41	formally	formally	ADV
cjel-13316	413	42	overruled	overrule	VERB
cjel-13316	413	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	44	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	45	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	413	46	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	413	47	n’t	not	PART
cjel-13316	413	48	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	413	49	imposed	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	413	50	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	413	51	regularity	regularity	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	52	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	54	middle	middle	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	413	56	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	57	twentieth	twentieth	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	58	century.101	century.101	PROPN
cjel-13316	413	59	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	60	middle	middle	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	61	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	413	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	63	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	64	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	65	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	413	66	happens	happen	VERB
cjel-13316	413	67	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	413	68	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	413	69	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	70	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	71	began	begin	VERB
cjel-13316	413	72	intensifying	intensify	VERB
cjel-13316	413	73	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	74	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	413	75	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	76	review.102	review.102	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	77	redish	redish	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	413	79	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	80	assert	assert	VERB
cjel-13316	413	81	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	82	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	83	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	84	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	85	upheld	uphold	VERB
cjel-13316	413	86	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	413	87	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	88	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	89	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	90	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	91	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	413	92	persisted	persist	VERB
cjel-13316	413	93	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	413	94	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	413	95	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	96	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	97	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	413	98	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	99	names	name	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	100	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	413	101	doctrines.103	doctrines.103	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	102	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	413	103	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	413	104	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	413	105	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	413	106	account	account	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	107	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	413	108	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	109	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	110	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	111	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	413	112	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	413	113	judicially	judicially	ADV
cjel-13316	413	114	created	create	VERB
cjel-13316	413	115	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	116	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	117	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	118	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	119	one	one	PRON
cjel-13316	413	120	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	413	121	argue	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	413	122	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	413	123	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	124	rationale	rationale	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	125	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	413	126	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	413	127	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	128	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	129	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	130	remains	remain	VERB
cjel-13316	413	131	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	132	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	413	133	compelling	compelling	ADJ
cjel-13316	413	134	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	413	135	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	413	136	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	413	137	96	96	NUM
cjel-13316	413	138	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	1	karst	karst	PROPN
cjel-13316	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	414	4	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	414	5	88	88	NUM
cjel-13316	414	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	8	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	414	9	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	414	10	demands	demand	VERB
cjel-13316	414	11	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	414	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	414	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	414	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	414	15	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	414	16	particularized	particularized	ADJ
cjel-13316	414	17	kind	kind	NOUN
cjel-13316	414	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	415	1	97	97	NUM
cjel-13316	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	416	1	henry	henry	PROPN
cjel-13316	416	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cjel-13316	416	3	monaghan	monaghan	PROPN
cjel-13316	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	416	5	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	416	6	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	416	7	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	416	9	85	85	NUM
cjel-13316	416	10	colum	colum	NOUN
cjel-13316	416	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	417	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	417	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	417	4	229	229	NUM
cjel-13316	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	6	276	276	NUM
cjel-13316	417	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	8	1985	1985	NUM
cjel-13316	417	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	12	[	[	X
cjel-13316	417	13	s]uch	s]uch	ADJ
cjel-13316	417	14	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	417	15	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	417	16	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	417	17	compelled	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	417	18	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	417	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	417	20	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	417	21	suffers	suffer	VERB
cjel-13316	417	22	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	417	23	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	417	24	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	417	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	26	called	call	VERB
cjel-13316	417	27	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	417	28	deficit	deficit	NOUN
cjel-13316	417	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	417	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	1	98	98	NUM
cjel-13316	418	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	418	3	angelo	angelo	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	4	n.	n.	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	5	ancheta	ancheta	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	7	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	418	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	418	10	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	418	11	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	418	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	418	13	equal	equal	ADJ
cjel-13316	418	14	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	418	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	17	69	69	NUM
cjel-13316	418	18	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	19	st	st	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	21	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	22	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	418	23	1115	1115	NUM
cjel-13316	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	25	1128	1128	NUM
cjel-13316	418	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	27	2008	2008	NUM
cjel-13316	418	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	418	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	419	1	99	99	NUM
cjel-13316	419	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	420	1	wendy	wendy	PROPN
cjel-13316	420	2	e.	e.	PROPN
cjel-13316	420	3	wagner	wagner	PROPN
cjel-13316	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	420	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	420	6	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	420	7	charade	charade	NOUN
cjel-13316	420	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	420	9	toxic	toxic	ADJ
cjel-13316	420	10	risk	risk	NOUN
cjel-13316	420	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	420	13	95	95	NUM
cjel-13316	420	14	colum	colum	NOUN
cjel-13316	420	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	421	2	rev	rev	AUX
cjel-13316	421	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	421	4	1613	1613	NUM
cjel-13316	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	6	1616	1616	NUM
cjel-13316	421	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	8	1995	1995	NUM
cjel-13316	421	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	11	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	421	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	421	13	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	14	decisionmakers	decisionmaker	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	15	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	421	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	17	exaggerate	exaggerate	VERB
cjel-13316	421	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	421	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	20	made	make	VERB
cjel-13316	421	21	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	421	22	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	421	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	26	carelessly	carelessly	ADV
cjel-13316	421	27	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	421	28	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cjel-13316	421	29	characterize	characterize	VERB
cjel-13316	421	30	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	31	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	32	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	421	33	matters	matter	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	35	best	good	ADJ
cjel-13316	421	36	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	37	resolved	resolve	VERB
cjel-13316	421	38	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	421	39	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	40	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	421	41	order	order	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	42	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	421	43	survive	survive	VERB
cjel-13316	421	44	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	421	45	variety	variety	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	421	47	strong	strong	ADJ
cjel-13316	421	48	political	political	ADJ
cjel-13316	421	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	50	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	421	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	421	53	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	421	54	forces	force	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	421	57	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	58	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	421	59	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	60	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	421	61	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	421	62	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjel-13316	421	63	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	64	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	65	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	66	animating	animate	VERB
cjel-13316	421	67	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	421	68	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	421	69	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	70	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	421	71	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	422	1	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjel-13316	422	2	h.	h.	PROPN
cjel-13316	422	3	adler	adler	PROPN
cjel-13316	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	422	5	super	super	ADJ
cjel-13316	422	6	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	422	8	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cjel-13316	422	9	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	422	11	74	74	NUM
cjel-13316	422	12	fla	fla	NOUN
cjel-13316	422	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	423	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	423	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	423	4	267	267	NUM
cjel-13316	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	6	286	286	NUM
cjel-13316	423	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	8	explaining	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	423	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	11	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	423	12	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	423	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	15	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	423	16	jointly	jointly	ADV
cjel-13316	423	17	presented	present	VERB
cjel-13316	423	18	before	before	ADP
cjel-13316	423	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	423	20	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	22	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	423	23	lacks	lack	VERB
cjel-13316	423	24	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	25	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	423	26	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	423	27	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	423	30	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	31	becomes	become	VERB
cjel-13316	423	32	unreviewable	unreviewable	ADJ
cjel-13316	423	33	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	423	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	35	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	423	36	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	37	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	423	38	defer	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	423	39	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	423	40	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	423	41	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	42	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	423	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	423	45	application	application	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	423	47	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	423	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjel-13316	423	49	science	science	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	50	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	423	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	52	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	423	53	effect	effect	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	55	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	423	56	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	57	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	423	58	defer	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	423	59	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	423	60	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	423	61	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	62	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	423	63	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	64	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	423	65	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	423	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	1	100	100	NUM
cjel-13316	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	3	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	424	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjel-13316	424	7	w.	w.	PROPN
cjel-13316	424	8	merrill	merrill	PROPN
cjel-13316	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	10	article	article	PROPN
cjel-13316	424	11	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	13	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	14	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	424	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	424	18	origins	origin	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	424	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	424	21	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjel-13316	424	22	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	23	model	model	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	24	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	424	25	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	424	26	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	424	28	111	111	NUM
cjel-13316	424	29	colum	colum	NOUN
cjel-13316	424	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	425	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	425	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	425	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	426	1	939	939	NUM
cjel-13316	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	426	3	945	945	NUM
cjel-13316	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	426	5	2011	2011	NUM
cjel-13316	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	426	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	427	1	john	john	PROPN
cjel-13316	427	2	dickinson	dickinson	PROPN
cjel-13316	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	427	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	427	5	justice	justice	NOUN
cjel-13316	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	427	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	427	8	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	427	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	427	10	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	427	11	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	427	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	427	13	united	united	PROPN
cjel-13316	427	14	states	states	PROPN
cjel-13316	427	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	427	16	1927	1927	NUM
cjel-13316	427	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	427	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	428	1	101	101	NUM
cjel-13316	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	428	3	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	428	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	428	5	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	428	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	428	8	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	428	9	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	428	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	428	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	428	12	296–99	296–99	NUM
cjel-13316	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	429	1	102	102	NUM
cjel-13316	429	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	429	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	429	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	429	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	429	7	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	429	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	429	10	490	490	NUM
cjel-13316	429	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	1	see	see	AUX
cjel-13316	430	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	430	3	ponomarenko	ponomarenko	VERB
cjel-13316	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	430	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	430	7	77	77	NUM
cjel-13316	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	430	10	1407	1407	NUM
cjel-13316	430	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	13	[	[	X
cjel-13316	430	14	b]y	b]y	X
cjel-13316	430	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	430	16	middle	middle	NOUN
cjel-13316	430	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	430	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	430	19	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjel-13316	430	20	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	430	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	22	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	430	23	began	begin	VERB
cjel-13316	430	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	430	25	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
cjel-13316	430	26	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	430	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	430	28	far	far	ADV
cjel-13316	430	29	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	430	30	closely	closely	ADV
cjel-13316	430	31	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	430	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	1	103	103	NUM
cjel-13316	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	3	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	431	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	431	5	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	431	8	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	431	9	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	431	12	326–27	326–27	NUM
cjel-13316	431	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	14	citing	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	431	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	431	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjel-13316	431	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	18	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	19	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	431	20	section	section	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	21	706	706	NUM
cjel-13316	431	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	431	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	431	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	431	25	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	26	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	431	29	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	431	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	431	32	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	33	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	431	34	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	431	35	owed	owe	VERB
cjel-13316	431	36	chevron	chevron	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	37	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	38	prior	prior	ADV
cjel-13316	431	39	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	431	40	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	431	41	overruling	overruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	431	44	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	45	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	46	resistance	resistance	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	47	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	431	48	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	49	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	431	50	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	51	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	431	52	strip	strip	VERB
cjel-13316	431	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	431	54	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	55	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	431	56	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	57	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	431	58	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	431	59	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	60	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	431	61	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	431	62	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	63	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	431	64	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	65	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	431	66	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	431	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	432	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	432	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	432	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	432	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	432	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	432	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	9	197	197	NUM
cjel-13316	432	10	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	432	11	avoided	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	432	12	invoking	invoke	VERB
cjel-13316	432	13	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	432	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjel-13316	432	15	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	432	16	instead	instead	ADV
cjel-13316	432	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
cjel-13316	432	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	432	19	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	20	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	432	22	protect	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	432	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	432	24	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	432	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	433	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	5	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	6	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	433	7	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	433	9	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	433	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	11	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	433	12	boumediene	boumediene	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	13	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	433	14	bush.104	bush.104	PROPN
cjel-13316	433	15	there	there	ADV
cjel-13316	433	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	433	18	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjel-13316	433	19	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	433	20	found	find	VERB
cjel-13316	433	21	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	433	22	violated	violate	VERB
cjel-13316	433	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	433	24	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	25	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	433	26	suspension	suspension	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	27	clause105	clause105	PROPN
cjel-13316	433	28	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	433	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	433	30	executive	executive	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	31	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	433	32	hold	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	433	33	alleged	alleged	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	35	enemy	enemy	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	36	combatants	combatant	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	37	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	38	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	433	39	guantanamo	guantanamo	PROPN
cjel-13316	433	40	bay	bay	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	41	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	433	42	detainees	detainee	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	43	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	44	sole	sole	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	45	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	46	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	433	47	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	433	48	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	433	49	classification	classification	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	50	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	433	51	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	433	52	combatant	combatant	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	53	occurred	occur	VERB
cjel-13316	433	54	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	433	55	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	433	56	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	57	adjudication	adjudication	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	58	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	433	59	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	433	60	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	433	61	reviewable	reviewable	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	62	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	433	63	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	433	64	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	65	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	66	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	433	67	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	433	68	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	433	69	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	70	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	71	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	433	72	did	do	AUX
cjel-13316	433	73	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	433	74	permit	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	433	75	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	433	76	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	433	77	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	434	1	”106	”106	PUNCT
cjel-13316	435	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	435	2	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	3	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	435	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	435	5	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	435	6	challenged	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	435	7	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	435	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	435	10	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	435	11	stripped	strip	VERB
cjel-13316	435	12	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	435	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	435	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	435	16	original	original	ADJ
cjel-13316	435	17	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	18	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	435	19	detainees	detainee	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	20	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	435	21	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	22	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	435	24	barred	bar	VERB
cjel-13316	435	25	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	435	26	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	435	27	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	435	28	de	de	X
cjel-13316	435	29	novo	novo	PROPN
cjel-13316	435	30	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	435	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	435	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	435	34	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	435	36	failed	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	435	37	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	435	38	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	435	39	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	40	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	435	41	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	435	42	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	435	43	substitute	substitute	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	44	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	435	45	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	435	46	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	435	47	mandated	mandate	VERB
cjel-13316	435	48	writ	writ	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	49	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	435	50	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	51	corpus	corpus	NOUN
cjel-13316	435	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjel-13316	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	436	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	5	configuration	configuration	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	6	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	436	7	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	8	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	436	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	11	detainees	detainee	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	12	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	13	limited	limit	VERB
cjel-13316	436	14	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	436	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	436	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	436	18	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	19	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	20	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	436	21	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	436	22	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	436	23	[	[	X
cjel-13316	436	24	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	436	25	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	26	being	be	AUX
cjel-13316	436	27	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	436	28	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	436	29	enemy	enemy	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	30	combatants”107	combatants”107	VERB
cjel-13316	436	31	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	436	32	front	front	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	436	34	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	436	35	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	36	iii	iii	NUM
cjel-13316	436	37	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	39	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	436	40	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	41	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	42	lacked	lack	VERB
cjel-13316	436	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	436	44	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	45	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	436	46	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	436	47	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	436	48	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	49	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	50	de	de	ADP
cjel-13316	436	51	novo.108	novo.108	PROPN
cjel-13316	436	52	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	436	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	54	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	436	55	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	56	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	436	57	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	58	unconstitutionally	unconstitutionally	ADV
cjel-13316	436	59	denied	deny	VERB
cjel-13316	436	60	petitioners	petitioner	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	61	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	436	62	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	436	63	right	right	ADV
cjel-13316	436	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	437	2	argues	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	437	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	437	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	437	5	boumediene	boumediene	PROPN
cjel-13316	437	6	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	437	7	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	437	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	437	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	437	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	13	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	437	14	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	437	15	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	16	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	17	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	19	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	437	20	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	437	23	turn	turn	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	25	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	437	26	regulators	regulator	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	27	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	437	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	29	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	437	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	437	32	legislators	legislator	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	33	seek	seek	VERB
cjel-13316	437	34	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	437	35	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	437	36	heavy	heavy	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	38	handed	handed	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	39	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	40	revision	revision	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	437	42	oversight.109	oversight.109	VERB
cjel-13316	437	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	437	44	boumediene	boumediene	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	45	ruling	ruling	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	46	did	do	AUX
cjel-13316	437	47	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	437	48	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjel-13316	437	49	state	state	VERB
cjel-13316	437	50	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	437	51	de	de	PROPN
cjel-13316	437	52	novo	novo	PROPN
cjel-13316	437	53	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	54	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	55	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	437	56	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	437	57	only	only	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	58	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	59	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	437	60	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	437	61	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	62	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	437	63	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	437	64	protected	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	437	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	437	66	instead	instead	ADV
cjel-13316	437	67	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	437	68	claiming	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	437	69	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	437	70	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	437	71	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
cjel-13316	437	72	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	437	73	104	104	NUM
cjel-13316	438	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	438	2	boumediene	boumediene	PROPN
cjel-13316	438	3	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	438	4	bush	bush	PROPN
cjel-13316	438	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	438	6	553	553	NUM
cjel-13316	438	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	438	8	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	438	9	723	723	NUM
cjel-13316	438	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	438	11	2008	2008	NUM
cjel-13316	438	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	439	1	105	105	NUM
cjel-13316	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	440	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	440	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	440	3	const	const	PROPN
cjel-13316	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	440	5	art	art	NOUN
cjel-13316	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	3	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	441	4	9	9	NUM
cjel-13316	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	6	cl	cl	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	7	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	8	2	2	NUM
cjel-13316	441	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	441	12	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	441	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	441	15	writ	writ	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	441	17	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	18	corpus	corpus	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	19	shall	shall	AUX
cjel-13316	441	20	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	441	21	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	441	22	suspended	suspend	VERB
cjel-13316	441	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjel-13316	441	25	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	441	26	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	441	27	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	28	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	441	29	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	441	31	invasion	invasion	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	441	33	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	441	34	safety	safety	NOUN
cjel-13316	441	35	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	441	36	require	require	VERB
cjel-13316	441	37	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	441	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	441	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	442	1	106	106	NUM
cjel-13316	442	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	442	3	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	442	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	442	5	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	442	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	442	8	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	442	9	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	442	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	442	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	442	12	328	328	NUM
cjel-13316	442	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	443	1	107	107	NUM
cjel-13316	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	444	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	444	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	444	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	444	5	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	444	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	444	8	498	498	NUM
cjel-13316	444	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	444	10	108	108	NUM
cjel-13316	444	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	1	redish	redish	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	445	3	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	7	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	445	10	328	328	NUM
cjel-13316	445	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	13	[	[	X
cjel-13316	445	14	i]n	i]n	ADJ
cjel-13316	445	15	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	445	16	commentator	commentator	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	17	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	445	18	words	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	445	21	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	22	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	445	23	holding	holding	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	24	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	445	25	boumediene	boumediene	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	26	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	27	jealously	jealously	ADV
cjel-13316	445	28	guards	guard	VERB
cjel-13316	445	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	445	30	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	445	32	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	33	iii	iii	NUM
cjel-13316	445	34	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	445	36	find	find	VERB
cjel-13316	445	37	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	38	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	445	39	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	445	40	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	41	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	42	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	44	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	45	quoting	quote	VERB
cjel-13316	445	46	lumen	lumen	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	47	n.	n.	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	48	mulligan	mulligan	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	50	did	do	AUX
cjel-13316	445	51	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	445	52	madisonian	madisonian	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	53	compromise	compromise	VERB
cjel-13316	445	54	survive	survive	ADJ
cjel-13316	445	55	detention	detention	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	56	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	445	57	guantánamo	guantánamo	PROPN
cjel-13316	445	58	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	445	60	85	85	NUM
cjel-13316	445	61	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cjel-13316	445	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	446	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	446	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	446	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	446	4	535	535	NUM
cjel-13316	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	446	6	578	578	NUM
cjel-13316	446	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	446	8	2010	2010	NUM
cjel-13316	446	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	446	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	446	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	1	109	109	NUM
cjel-13316	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	447	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	447	7	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	447	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	447	10	497–501	497–501	NUM
cjel-13316	447	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	12	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	447	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	447	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	447	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	16	invalidating	invalidate	VERB
cjel-13316	447	17	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	18	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	19	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
cjel-13316	447	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	447	22	take	take	VERB
cjel-13316	447	23	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	447	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	25	seriously	seriously	ADV
cjel-13316	447	26	prior	prior	ADV
cjel-13316	447	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	447	28	taking	take	VERB
cjel-13316	447	29	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	447	31	crafting	craft	VERB
cjel-13316	447	32	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	447	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	447	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	448	1	198	198	NUM
cjel-13316	448	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	448	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	448	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	448	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	448	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	449	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	449	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	450	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	450	2	afforded	afford	VERB
cjel-13316	450	3	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	450	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	450	5	detainees	detainee	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	6	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	450	7	inadequate.110	inadequate.110	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	8	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
cjel-13316	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	450	10	redish	redish	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	450	12	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	13	claim	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	450	15	boumediene	boumediene	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	16	stands	stand	VERB
cjel-13316	450	17	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	450	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	450	19	proposition	proposition	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	450	21	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	450	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	450	23	tribunal	tribunal	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	24	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	450	25	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	450	26	serve	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	450	27	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	450	28	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	450	29	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	450	30	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cjel-13316	450	31	decisionmaker	decisionmaker	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	32	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	450	33	habeas	habea	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	450	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	450	36	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	450	37	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	450	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	40	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjel-13316	450	41	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	450	42	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	43	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	450	44	court	court	PROPN
cjel-13316	450	45	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	450	46	retains	retain	VERB
cjel-13316	450	47	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
cjel-13316	450	48	control	control	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	49	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	450	50	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	450	51	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	52	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	450	53	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	450	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	451	1	”111	”111	PROPN
cjel-13316	451	2	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	451	3	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	451	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjel-13316	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	451	6	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	451	7	claim	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	451	8	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	451	9	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	451	10	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	451	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjel-13316	451	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	451	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	451	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	451	15	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	451	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	451	17	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	451	18	continuing	continue	VERB
cjel-13316	451	19	vitality	vitality	NOUN
cjel-13316	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	452	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	452	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	452	3	likely	likely	ADJ
cjel-13316	452	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	452	5	metzger	metzger	NOUN
cjel-13316	452	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	452	7	redish	redish	VERB
cjel-13316	452	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	452	9	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	452	10	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	452	11	both	both	ADV
cjel-13316	452	12	correct	correct	ADJ
cjel-13316	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	452	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	452	15	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	452	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	452	17	represent	represent	VERB
cjel-13316	452	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cjel-13316	452	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	452	20	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	452	21	protecting	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	452	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	452	23	same	same	ADJ
cjel-13316	452	24	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	452	25	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	452	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	453	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	453	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	453	4	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	6	altered	alter	VERB
cjel-13316	453	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	453	8	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	453	9	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	453	11	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	12	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	13	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	453	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	453	15	decades	decade	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	16	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	453	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	453	18	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	19	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	21	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	453	22	decline	decline	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	23	supports	support	VERB
cjel-13316	453	24	metzger	metzger	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	25	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	453	26	contention	contention	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	453	28	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	29	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	30	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	31	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	453	32	shaped	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	453	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	453	34	altered	alter	VERB
cjel-13316	453	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	453	36	mediate	mediate	VERB
cjel-13316	453	37	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	38	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	453	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	453	40	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	41	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	453	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	43	making	make	VERB
cjel-13316	453	44	major	major	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	45	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	46	bearing	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	453	47	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	453	48	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	453	49	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	453	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	1	imposing	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	454	2	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	454	3	additional	additional	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	4	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	6	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	454	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	8	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	454	9	likely	likely	ADV
cjel-13316	454	10	allowed	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	454	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	12	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	13	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	454	14	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjel-13316	454	15	invoking	invoke	VERB
cjel-13316	454	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	17	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	18	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	21	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	22	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	454	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	24	either	either	ADV
cjel-13316	454	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	26	1	1	X
cjel-13316	454	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	454	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	30	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	31	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	454	32	room	room	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	33	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	454	34	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	454	35	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	36	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	37	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	39	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	454	40	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	454	41	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	42	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	43	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	44	boumediene	boumediene	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	45	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	46	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	454	47	2	2	X
cjel-13316	454	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	49	impose	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	454	50	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	51	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	52	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	54	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	55	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	56	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	57	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	58	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	454	59	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	454	60	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	454	61	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjel-13316	454	62	result	result	VERB
cjel-13316	454	63	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	454	64	arriving	arrive	VERB
cjel-13316	454	65	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	454	66	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	67	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	68	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	70	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	454	71	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	454	72	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	73	case	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	74	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	75	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	76	farm.112	farm.112	PROPN
cjel-13316	454	77	taken	take	VERB
cjel-13316	454	78	together	together	ADV
cjel-13316	454	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	80	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	81	existence	existence	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	82	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	83	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	454	84	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	85	approaches	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	86	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	454	87	constraining	constrain	VERB
cjel-13316	454	88	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	89	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	454	90	ability	ability	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	91	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	454	92	decide	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	454	93	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	94	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	95	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	96	significance	significance	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	97	supports	support	VERB
cjel-13316	454	98	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	99	contention	contention	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	100	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	101	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	102	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	103	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	104	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	105	depend	depend	VERB
cjel-13316	454	106	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjel-13316	454	107	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	108	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	109	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	111	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	454	112	sort	sort	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	113	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	114	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	115	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	116	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	117	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	454	118	warranted	warrant	VERB
cjel-13316	454	119	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	120	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	454	121	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	454	122	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	454	123	de	de	X
cjel-13316	454	124	novo	novo	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	125	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	126	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	127	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	128	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	129	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	130	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	454	131	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjel-13316	454	132	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	133	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	454	134	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	454	135	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	454	136	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	137	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	454	138	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	454	139	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	454	140	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	454	141	both	both	PRON
cjel-13316	454	142	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	1	110	110	NUM
cjel-13316	455	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	455	3	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	7	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	455	10	498	498	NUM
cjel-13316	455	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	13	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	455	14	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	455	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	455	16	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	18	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	455	20	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	455	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	455	23	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	24	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	455	25	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	455	26	[	[	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	27	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	455	28	detainee	detainee	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	29	's	's	PART
cjel-13316	455	30	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	31	status	status	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	32	determination	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	33	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	455	34	made	make	VERB
cjel-13316	455	35	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	36	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	455	37	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	455	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjel-13316	455	39	factor	factor	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	40	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	41	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	455	42	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	455	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	455	44	reach	reach	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	45	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	455	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	455	47	suspension	suspension	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	48	clause	clause	NOUN
cjel-13316	455	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	50	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	51	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	53	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	54	quoting	quote	VERB
cjel-13316	455	55	boumediene	boumediene	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	56	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	455	57	bush	bush	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	59	553	553	NUM
cjel-13316	455	60	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	61	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	455	62	723	723	NUM
cjel-13316	455	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	64	766	766	NUM
cjel-13316	455	65	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	66	2008	2008	NUM
cjel-13316	455	67	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	68	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	455	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	456	1	111	111	NUM
cjel-13316	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	456	3	redish	redish	NOUN
cjel-13316	456	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	456	5	gohl	gohl	NOUN
cjel-13316	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	456	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	456	8	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	456	9	25	25	NUM
cjel-13316	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	456	11	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	456	12	328–329	328–329	NUM
cjel-13316	456	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	457	1	112	112	NUM
cjel-13316	457	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	458	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	458	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	458	4	491	491	NUM
cjel-13316	458	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	7	[	[	X
cjel-13316	458	8	i]t	i]t	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	458	10	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	458	11	accepted	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	13	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	458	14	least	least	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	15	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	458	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	458	19	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	20	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	458	22	capricious	capricious	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	23	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	24	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	25	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	458	26	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	27	farm	farm	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	28	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	458	29	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	458	30	far	far	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	31	cry	cry	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	32	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	458	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	458	34	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	35	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	36	originally	originally	ADV
cjel-13316	458	37	intended	intend	VERB
cjel-13316	458	38	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	458	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	458	40	congress	congress	PROPN
cjel-13316	458	41	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	458	42	enacted	enact	VERB
cjel-13316	458	43	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	458	44	apa	apa	PROPN
cjel-13316	458	45	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	46	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	458	47	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	48	having	have	VERB
cjel-13316	458	49	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	458	50	supply	supply	VERB
cjel-13316	458	51	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	52	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	54	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	458	57	reasoned	reason	VERB
cjel-13316	458	58	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	59	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	458	60	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	458	61	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	62	exerts	exert	VERB
cjel-13316	458	63	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	458	64	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cjel-13316	458	65	disciplining	discipline	VERB
cjel-13316	458	66	force	force	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	67	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	458	68	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	458	69	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	70	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	458	71	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
cjel-13316	458	72	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	73	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	74	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	75	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	458	76	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	458	77	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	458	78	motor	motor	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	79	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	80	mfrs	mfrs	NOUN
cjel-13316	458	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	459	1	ass'n	ass'n	PROPN
cjel-13316	459	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	459	3	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	459	4	farm	farm	PROPN
cjel-13316	459	5	mut	mut	PROPN
cjel-13316	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	460	1	auto	auto	PROPN
cjel-13316	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	1	ins	ins	PROPN
cjel-13316	461	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	3	co.	co.	PROPN
cjel-13316	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	5	463	463	NUM
cjel-13316	461	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	461	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	461	8	29	29	NUM
cjel-13316	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	10	43	43	NUM
cjel-13316	461	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	12	1983	1983	NUM
cjel-13316	461	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	15	holding	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	461	16	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	461	17	rationality	rationality	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	18	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	19	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	461	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	461	21	apa	apa	PROPN
cjel-13316	461	22	requires	require	VERB
cjel-13316	461	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	461	24	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	461	26	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	461	27	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	28	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	461	29	rational	rational	ADJ
cjel-13316	461	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	31	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
cjel-13316	461	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	33	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	461	34	explained	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	461	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	36	relies	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	461	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	461	38	permissible	permissible	ADJ
cjel-13316	461	39	factors	factor	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	461	42	considers	consider	VERB
cjel-13316	461	43	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cjel-13316	461	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	461	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	462	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	462	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	462	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	462	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	462	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	462	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	462	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	462	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	462	9	199	199	NUM
cjel-13316	462	10	iv	iv	NOUN
cjel-13316	462	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	1	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	3	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	463	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	463	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	8	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	9	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	10	no	no	PRON
cjel-13316	463	11	less	less	ADV
cjel-13316	463	12	common	common	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	13	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	463	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	463	15	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	16	level.113	level.113	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	17	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	18	anything	anything	PRON
cjel-13316	463	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	20	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	21	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	22	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	463	23	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	24	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	463	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	27	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	463	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	29	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	31	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	32	subject	subject	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	33	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	463	34	less	less	ADV
cjel-13316	463	35	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	36	oversight114	oversight114	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	463	38	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	39	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	40	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjel-13316	463	41	contain	contain	VERB
cjel-13316	463	42	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	43	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	44	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	45	open	open	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	46	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	463	47	interpretation.115	interpretation.115	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	48	professor	professor	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	49	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	50	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	51	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	463	52	cataloged	catalog	VERB
cjel-13316	463	53	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	54	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	55	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	56	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	57	amendomania	amendomania	X
cjel-13316	463	58	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	59	influences	influence	VERB
cjel-13316	463	60	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	61	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	62	’	’	PART
cjel-13316	463	63	unique	unique	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	64	form	form	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	65	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	463	66	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	67	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	69	concluding	conclude	VERB
cjel-13316	463	70	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	71	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	72	actually	actually	ADV
cjel-13316	463	73	serve	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	463	74	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	463	75	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	463	76	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	77	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	463	78	checking	check	VERB
cjel-13316	463	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	463	80	shaping	shape	VERB
cjel-13316	463	81	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	82	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	83	behavior.116	behavior.116	ADV
cjel-13316	463	84	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	463	85	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	87	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	88	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	89	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	90	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjel-13316	463	91	intended	intend	VERB
cjel-13316	463	92	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	463	93	directly	directly	ADV
cjel-13316	463	94	impact	impact	VERB
cjel-13316	463	95	specific	specific	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	96	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	97	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	98	activities.117	activities.117	VERB
cjel-13316	463	99	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjel-13316	463	100	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	101	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	463	102	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
cjel-13316	463	103	number	number	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	104	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	463	105	conflicting	conflict	VERB
cjel-13316	463	106	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	107	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	108	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	463	109	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	110	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	111	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	463	112	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	113	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	114	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	115	selecting	select	VERB
cjel-13316	463	116	courses	course	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	117	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	463	118	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	119	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	463	120	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
cjel-13316	463	121	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	463	122	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	123	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	463	124	others	other	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	125	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	126	unelected	unelected	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	127	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	128	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	129	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	463	130	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	463	131	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	463	132	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	463	133	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	134	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	135	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	136	akin	akin	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	137	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	463	138	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	463	139	which	which	DET
cjel-13316	463	140	bulman	bulman	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	141	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	463	142	pozen	pozen	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	143	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	463	144	seifter	seifter	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	145	advocate	advocate	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	146	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	147	use	use	VERB
cjel-13316	463	148	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	463	149	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	463	150	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	463	151	adjudication.118	adjudication.118	PROPN
cjel-13316	463	152	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjel-13316	463	153	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	463	154	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	463	155	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	463	156	directed	direct	VERB
cjel-13316	463	157	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	463	158	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	463	159	113	113	NUM
cjel-13316	463	160	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	464	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	464	3	shaw	shaw	PROPN
cjel-13316	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	464	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	464	7	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	464	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	464	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	464	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	13	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	464	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	464	15	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	464	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	19	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	464	20	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	464	21	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	464	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	23	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	464	24	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	25	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	464	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	27	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	464	28	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	464	29	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	464	32	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	33	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	464	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	464	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	465	1	114	114	NUM
cjel-13316	465	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	465	3	lack	lack	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	465	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	6	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	465	7	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	465	8	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	9	endemic	endemic	ADJ
cjel-13316	465	10	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	465	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	13	across	across	ADP
cjel-13316	465	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	465	15	country	country	NOUN
cjel-13316	465	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	1	professor	professor	PROPN
cjel-13316	466	2	miriam	miriam	PROPN
cjel-13316	466	3	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	466	4	argues	argue	VERB
cjel-13316	466	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	466	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	466	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	8	absence	absence	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	466	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	12	society	society	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	14	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	466	15	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	466	16	important	important	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
cjel-13316	466	18	factor	factor	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	466	21	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	23	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	25	record[s	record[s	VERB
cjel-13316	466	26	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	466	28	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	29	slippage	slippage	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	466	32	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjel-13316	466	33	outright	outright	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	35	failures	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	466	37	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	466	38	implementing	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	466	39	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	466	41	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	466	42	programs	program	NOUN
cjel-13316	466	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	467	1	miriam	miriam	PROPN
cjel-13316	467	2	seifter	seifter	PROPN
cjel-13316	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	467	4	further	far	ADV
cjel-13316	467	5	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	467	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	467	7	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	467	8	?	?	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	468	2	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	468	4	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	468	5	administration	administration	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	7	93	93	NUM
cjel-13316	468	8	n.y.u.l	n.y.u.l	AUX
cjel-13316	468	9	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	468	10	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	468	11	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	468	12	107	107	NUM
cjel-13316	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	14	113	113	NUM
cjel-13316	468	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	16	2018	2018	NUM
cjel-13316	468	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	20	[	[	X
cjel-13316	468	21	s]tate	s]tate	PROPN
cjel-13316	468	22	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	23	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	468	24	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	468	25	failed	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	468	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	468	27	inspect	inspect	VERB
cjel-13316	468	28	natural	natural	ADJ
cjel-13316	468	29	gas	gas	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	30	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	31	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	32	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	468	33	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
cjel-13316	468	34	effect	effect	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	36	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	37	failed	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	468	38	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	468	39	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	468	40	required	require	VERB
cjel-13316	468	41	voter	voter	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	42	registration	registration	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	43	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	468	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	468	45	allowed	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	468	46	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
cjel-13316	468	47	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	48	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	468	49	depart	depart	VERB
cjel-13316	468	50	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
cjel-13316	468	51	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	468	52	habitability	habitability	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	53	standards	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	468	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	469	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	469	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjel-13316	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	469	4	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	469	5	states	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	469	6	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	469	7	imposed	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	469	8	dubious	dubious	ADJ
cjel-13316	469	9	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cjel-13316	469	10	licensing	licensing	NOUN
cjel-13316	469	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	469	12	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	469	13	burden	burden	VERB
cjel-13316	469	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	469	15	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	469	16	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	469	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	469	18	sake	sake	NOUN
cjel-13316	469	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	469	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	469	21	few	few	ADJ
cjel-13316	469	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	469	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	469	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	469	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	470	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	470	2	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	470	3	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	470	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjel-13316	470	5	has	have	VERB
cjel-13316	470	6	above	above	ADP
cjel-13316	470	7	average	average	ADJ
cjel-13316	470	8	civil	civil	ADJ
cjel-13316	470	9	society	society	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	11	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	470	12	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	470	13	arenas	arena	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	470	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	470	16	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	17	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	470	18	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	470	20	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	470	21	regulate	regulate	VERB
cjel-13316	470	22	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	23	supplies	supply	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	24	several	several	ADJ
cjel-13316	470	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	470	26	seifter	seifter	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	27	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	470	28	examples	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	470	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	471	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	471	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	471	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	471	4	158	158	NUM
cjel-13316	471	5	nn.308	nn.308	PROPN
cjel-13316	471	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	471	7	310	310	NUM
cjel-13316	471	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	472	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	472	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	472	3	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	472	4	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	472	5	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	472	6	pressing	press	VERB
cjel-13316	472	7	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	472	8	subject	subject	ADJ
cjel-13316	472	9	areas	area	NOUN
cjel-13316	472	10	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	472	11	civil	civil	ADJ
cjel-13316	472	12	society	society	NOUN
cjel-13316	472	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cjel-13316	472	14	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	472	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	472	16	nonexistent	nonexistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	472	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	472	18	weak	weak	ADJ
cjel-13316	472	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	472	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	473	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjel-13316	473	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	473	4	159	159	NUM
cjel-13316	473	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	7	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	473	8	are	be	VERB
cjel-13316	473	9	few	few	ADJ
cjel-13316	473	10	watchdog	watchdog	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	11	groups	group	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	12	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	473	13	journalists	journalist	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	14	whose	whose	DET
cjel-13316	473	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	16	beat	beat	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	18	includes	include	VERB
cjel-13316	473	19	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	20	safety	safety	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	473	23	those	those	PRON
cjel-13316	473	24	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	473	25	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	473	26	occupy	occupy	VERB
cjel-13316	473	27	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	473	28	space	space	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	29	tend	tend	VERB
cjel-13316	473	30	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	473	31	lack	lack	VERB
cjel-13316	473	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	473	33	information	information	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	35	access	access	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	473	38	megaphone	megaphone	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	39	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	473	40	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	473	41	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	473	42	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	473	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	44	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	473	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	474	2	also	also	ADV
cjel-13316	474	3	jack	jack	PROPN
cjel-13316	474	4	b.	b.	PROPN
cjel-13316	474	5	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
cjel-13316	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjel-13316	474	8	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	474	9	mass	mass	ADJ
cjel-13316	474	10	private	private	ADJ
cjel-13316	474	11	delicts	delict	NOUN
cjel-13316	474	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
cjel-13316	474	14	roles	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	474	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	474	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjel-13316	474	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	474	21	tort	tort	NOUN
cjel-13316	474	22	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	474	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	474	24	u.	u.	PROPN
cjel-13316	474	25	ill	ill	PROPN
cjel-13316	474	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjel-13316	475	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjel-13316	475	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	475	4	947	947	NUM
cjel-13316	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	6	977	977	NUM
cjel-13316	475	7	n.127	n.127	NOUN
cjel-13316	475	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	9	2001	2001	NUM
cjel-13316	475	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	12	concluding	conclude	VERB
cjel-13316	475	13	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	475	14	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	475	15	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	475	16	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	475	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	475	18	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	475	19	subject	subject	ADJ
cjel-13316	475	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	475	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	22	less	less	ADJ
cjel-13316	475	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjel-13316	475	24	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	475	25	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	475	26	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	475	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	475	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	476	1	115	115	NUM
cjel-13316	476	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	477	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	477	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjel-13316	477	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjel-13316	477	4	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	5	ii(a	ii(a	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	477	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	477	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjel-13316	477	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	477	10	numerosity	numerosity	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	477	12	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	13	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	477	14	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	15	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	477	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	477	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	478	1	116	116	NUM
cjel-13316	478	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	2	amendomania	amendomania	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	3	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	4	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	479	5	defined	define	VERB
cjel-13316	479	6	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	479	7	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	479	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	9	frequent	frequent	ADJ
cjel-13316	479	10	popular	popular	ADJ
cjel-13316	479	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	479	13	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	479	15	administration	administration	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	17	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	479	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	19	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	21	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	22	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	479	23	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	479	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
cjel-13316	479	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	27	device	device	NOUN
cjel-13316	479	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	479	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	480	1	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	480	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	480	4	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	480	5	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	480	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	480	8	345	345	NUM
cjel-13316	480	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	481	1	117	117	NUM
cjel-13316	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	482	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	482	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	482	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	482	4	358	358	NUM
cjel-13316	482	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	482	6	finding	find	VERB
cjel-13316	482	7	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	482	8	amendments	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	482	9	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	482	10	address	address	VERB
cjel-13316	482	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	482	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	482	13	directly	directly	ADV
cjel-13316	482	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	482	15	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
cjel-13316	482	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	482	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	483	1	118	118	NUM
cjel-13316	483	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	484	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	484	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	484	3	part	part	PROPN
cjel-13316	484	4	ii(a	ii(a	NOUN
cjel-13316	484	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	484	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	485	1	200	200	NUM
cjel-13316	485	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	485	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	485	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	485	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	485	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	485	7	[	[	X
cjel-13316	485	8	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	485	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	486	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	486	2	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	3	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	486	4	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	486	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	7	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	486	8	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	486	9	making	make	VERB
cjel-13316	486	10	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	486	11	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	486	12	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cjel-13316	486	13	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	14	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	486	15	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	486	16	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	486	17	far	far	ADV
cjel-13316	486	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	486	19	outer	outer	ADJ
cjel-13316	486	20	limits	limit	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	486	22	each	each	DET
cjel-13316	486	23	right	right	ADJ
cjel-13316	486	24	extend	extend	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	486	26	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	486	27	administration	administration	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	28	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjel-13316	486	29	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	486	30	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
cjel-13316	486	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	486	32	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	486	33	values	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	486	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	36	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	486	37	stake	stake	NOUN
cjel-13316	486	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	487	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	487	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	487	4	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	487	5	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	487	6	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	7	decides	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	487	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	487	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	487	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	487	12	building	build	VERB
cjel-13316	487	13	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cjel-13316	487	14	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	15	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
cjel-13316	487	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	487	17	potential	potential	ADJ
cjel-13316	487	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	487	19	harms	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	487	21	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	487	22	construction	construction	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	487	24	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	487	25	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	26	embodies	embody	VERB
cjel-13316	487	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	28	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	487	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	30	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	487	31	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	487	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	487	33	various	various	ADJ
cjel-13316	487	34	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	35	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	487	36	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	487	37	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	487	38	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	487	39	weighed	weigh	VERB
cjel-13316	487	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	487	41	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
cjel-13316	487	42	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	487	43	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	487	44	another	another	DET
cjel-13316	487	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	488	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	488	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	488	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
cjel-13316	488	4	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjel-13316	488	5	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	488	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	488	7	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	488	8	determines	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	488	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	488	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	488	11	outer	outer	ADJ
cjel-13316	488	12	bounds	bound	NOUN
cjel-13316	488	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	488	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	488	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	488	16	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	488	17	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	488	18	limited	limit	VERB
cjel-13316	488	19	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	488	20	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	488	21	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	488	22	social	social	ADJ
cjel-13316	488	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	488	24	economic	economic	ADJ
cjel-13316	488	25	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
cjel-13316	488	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	489	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjel-13316	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	489	3	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	489	4	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	489	5	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	6	pursues	pursue	VERB
cjel-13316	489	7	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	489	8	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	9	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	489	10	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	489	11	single	single	ADJ
cjel-13316	489	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	489	13	minded	minded	ADJ
cjel-13316	489	14	resolve	resolve	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	489	16	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	489	17	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	489	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	489	19	infringe	infringe	VERB
cjel-13316	489	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	489	21	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	489	22	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	489	24	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	489	25	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	489	26	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	489	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	489	28	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	29	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	30	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	489	31	proportionally	proportionally	ADV
cjel-13316	489	32	assign	assign	VERB
cjel-13316	489	33	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	489	34	value	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	35	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	489	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	489	37	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	38	being	be	AUX
cjel-13316	489	39	secured	secure	VERB
cjel-13316	489	40	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	489	41	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	489	42	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	489	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	490	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjel-13316	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	490	3	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	490	4	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	490	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	490	6	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	490	7	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	490	8	consciously	consciously	ADV
cjel-13316	490	9	selecting	select	VERB
cjel-13316	490	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	490	11	course	course	NOUN
cjel-13316	490	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	490	13	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	490	15	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	490	16	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	490	17	still	still	ADV
cjel-13316	490	18	engaging	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	490	19	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	490	20	tacit	tacit	ADJ
cjel-13316	490	21	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	490	22	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	490	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	491	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	491	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	491	4	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	491	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
cjel-13316	491	7	status	status	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	8	quo	quo	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	9	operations	operation	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	10	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	491	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	12	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	491	14	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	491	15	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	16	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	491	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	19	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	491	20	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	21	rationalizing	rationalize	VERB
cjel-13316	491	22	pre	pre	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	23	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	24	existing	existing	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	25	operations	operation	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	491	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	28	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	491	29	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	491	30	simply	simply	ADV
cjel-13316	491	31	refraining	refrain	VERB
cjel-13316	491	32	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	491	33	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	491	34	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	491	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	1	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	492	2	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	3	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	492	4	delegated	delegate	VERB
cjel-13316	492	5	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	6	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	492	7	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	492	8	construed	construe	VERB
cjel-13316	492	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	492	10	light	light	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	13	constraints,119	constraints,119	PROPN
cjel-13316	492	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	492	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	492	16	words	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	492	19	statute	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	20	delegating	delegate	VERB
cjel-13316	492	21	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	492	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	24	might	might	AUX
cjel-13316	492	25	carry	carry	VERB
cjel-13316	492	26	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	492	29	implications	implication	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	30	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	492	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	492	32	enactment	enactment	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	34	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	492	35	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	36	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	37	constraint.120	constraint.120	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	38	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	39	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	492	40	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	492	41	simply	simply	ADV
cjel-13316	492	42	ignore	ignore	VERB
cjel-13316	492	43	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	492	44	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	45	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	492	46	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	492	47	absence	absence	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	48	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	49	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	50	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	52	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	492	53	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	54	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	55	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	492	56	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	57	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	58	executing	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	492	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	492	60	affirmatively	affirmatively	ADV
cjel-13316	492	61	demand	demand	VERB
cjel-13316	492	62	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	63	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	492	64	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	492	65	branches.121	branches.121	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	66	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	492	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	68	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	69	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	70	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	71	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	492	72	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	492	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	74	assign	assign	VERB
cjel-13316	492	75	significance	significance	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	76	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	492	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	492	78	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	492	79	alter	alter	VERB
cjel-13316	492	80	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	492	81	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	82	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	492	83	light	light	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	84	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	85	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	492	86	new	new	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	87	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	88	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	89	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	492	90	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	91	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	492	92	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	492	93	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	94	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	492	95	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	492	96	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	97	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	492	98	devoid	devoid	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	99	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	492	100	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	492	101	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	492	102	value	value	NOUN
cjel-13316	492	103	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	493	1	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
cjel-13316	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	493	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	493	5	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	6	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	493	7	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	493	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	493	9	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	493	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	493	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	493	12	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	13	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	493	14	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	493	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	493	16	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	493	18	ceding	cede	VERB
cjel-13316	493	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	493	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	493	22	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	493	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	494	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	494	2	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	3	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	494	4	refusal	refusal	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	5	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	494	6	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	494	7	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	494	8	grant	grant	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	494	10	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	494	12	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	494	13	unelected	unelected	ADJ
cjel-13316	494	14	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	15	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	494	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cjel-13316	494	17	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	18	regarding	regard	VERB
cjel-13316	494	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	494	20	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	21	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	494	22	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
cjel-13316	494	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	495	1	119	119	NUM
cjel-13316	495	2	.	.	X
cjel-13316	496	1	adler	adler	PROPN
cjel-13316	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	496	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	496	5	99	99	NUM
cjel-13316	496	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	496	8	301	301	NUM
cjel-13316	496	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	11	[	[	X
cjel-13316	496	12	a]gencies	a]gencie	NOUN
cjel-13316	496	13	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	496	14	exercise	exercise	VERB
cjel-13316	496	15	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	496	16	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	496	17	delegated	delegate	VERB
cjel-13316	496	18	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	496	19	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	496	20	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	496	21	congress	congress	PROPN
cjel-13316	496	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	496	24	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	496	25	delegations	delegation	NOUN
cjel-13316	496	26	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	496	27	fully	fully	ADV
cjel-13316	496	28	subject	subject	ADJ
cjel-13316	496	29	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	496	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	496	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	496	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	496	33	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	496	34	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	496	35	congress	congress	PROPN
cjel-13316	496	36	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	496	37	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	496	38	operate	operate	VERB
cjel-13316	496	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	496	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	497	1	120	120	NUM
cjel-13316	497	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	497	3	marshfield	marshfield	PROPN
cjel-13316	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	497	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	497	6	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	497	7	31	31	NUM
cjel-13316	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	497	9	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	497	10	362	362	NUM
cjel-13316	497	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	497	12	121	121	NUM
cjel-13316	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	1	feldman	feldman	PROPN
cjel-13316	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	498	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	498	5	19	19	NUM
cjel-13316	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	498	8	1066	1066	NUM
cjel-13316	498	9	n.45	n.45	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	10	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	498	11	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	498	12	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	15	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	16	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	498	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	18	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	19	201	201	NUM
cjel-13316	498	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	498	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	22	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	498	23	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	24	opt	opt	VERB
cjel-13316	498	25	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	498	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	498	27	force	force	VERB
cjel-13316	498	28	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	498	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	498	31	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	32	realization	realization	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	33	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	498	34	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	35	demands	demand	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	36	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	498	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	498	39	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	40	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	498	41	abdicates	abdicate	VERB
cjel-13316	498	42	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	498	43	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	44	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	45	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	498	46	claiming	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	498	47	standards	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	48	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	498	49	unmanageable	unmanageable	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	50	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	498	51	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	498	52	only	only	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	53	institution	institution	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	54	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	498	55	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	498	56	actually	actually	ADV
cjel-13316	498	57	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	498	58	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	498	59	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	60	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	61	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	498	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	498	63	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	498	64	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	498	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	499	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	499	2	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	499	3	context	context	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	499	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	499	6	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	7	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	499	8	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	499	9	justify	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	499	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	499	11	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	499	13	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	14	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	499	15	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	499	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	499	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	499	18	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	499	20	since	since	SCONJ
cjel-13316	499	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	499	22	alternative	alternative	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	23	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	499	24	according	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	499	25	absolute	absolute	ADJ
cjel-13316	499	26	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	499	28	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	499	29	unelected	unelected	ADJ
cjel-13316	499	30	branch	branch	NOUN
cjel-13316	499	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	500	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	3	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	500	4	field	field	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	6	specific	specific	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	8	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	500	9	allows	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	500	10	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	500	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	500	12	understand	understand	VERB
cjel-13316	500	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	500	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	15	implications	implication	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	500	17	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	500	18	specific	specific	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	19	approach122	approach122	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	20	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	500	22	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	500	23	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	500	24	reason	reason	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	25	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	500	26	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	27	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	28	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	500	29	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	500	30	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	500	31	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	32	record	record	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	33	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	500	34	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	500	36	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	500	37	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	38	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	500	39	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	500	40	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	500	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	42	designed	design	VERB
cjel-13316	500	43	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	500	44	strike	strike	VERB
cjel-13316	500	45	bargains	bargain	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	46	across	across	ADP
cjel-13316	500	47	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	500	48	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	49	range	range	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	50	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	500	51	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	52	domains	domain	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	53	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	54	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	500	55	way	way	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	56	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	500	57	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	58	are.123	are.123	VERB
cjel-13316	500	59	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	500	60	return	return	VERB
cjel-13316	500	61	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	500	62	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	500	63	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	64	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	500	65	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	500	66	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	67	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	68	development	development	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	69	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	70	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	500	71	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	72	regulator	regulator	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	73	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	500	74	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	500	75	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	76	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	500	77	quantifying	quantify	VERB
cjel-13316	500	78	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	500	79	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	80	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	81	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	500	82	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	500	83	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	85	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	500	86	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	500	87	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	500	88	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	500	89	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	500	90	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	91	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	500	92	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	500	93	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	500	94	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	500	95	reconcile	reconcile	VERB
cjel-13316	500	96	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	500	97	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	500	99	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	500	100	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	500	101	much	much	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	102	infringement	infringement	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	103	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	500	104	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	500	105	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	106	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	500	107	permissible	permissible	ADJ
cjel-13316	500	108	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	500	109	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
cjel-13316	500	110	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	500	111	promoting	promote	VERB
cjel-13316	500	112	another	another	PRON
cjel-13316	500	113	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	501	1	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	501	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	501	3	purely	purely	ADV
cjel-13316	501	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	501	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	501	6	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	501	7	falls	fall	VERB
cjel-13316	501	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	501	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	501	10	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	501	11	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	501	12	purview	purview	NOUN
cjel-13316	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	502	1	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	502	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	502	3	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	502	4	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	502	5	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	502	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	502	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	502	8	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	502	9	never	never	ADV
cjel-13316	502	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjel-13316	502	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	502	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	502	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	502	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	502	15	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	502	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	503	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	503	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	503	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	503	4	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	503	5	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	503	7	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	503	8	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cjel-13316	503	9	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	503	10	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	503	11	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	503	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	503	13	parameters	parameter	NOUN
cjel-13316	503	14	delineated	delineate	VERB
cjel-13316	503	15	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	503	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	503	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	503	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	503	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	504	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	504	3	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	504	4	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	504	5	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
cjel-13316	504	6	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	504	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	504	8	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	504	10	permit	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	504	11	unelected	unelected	ADJ
cjel-13316	504	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	13	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	504	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	504	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjel-13316	504	16	scope	scope	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	17	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	504	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	504	20	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	504	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	504	22	last	last	ADJ
cjel-13316	504	23	word	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	24	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	504	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	504	26	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	504	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	505	1	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	505	2	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	505	3	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	505	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	505	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	505	6	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	7	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	505	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	9	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	505	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	505	11	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	505	12	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	505	13	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	505	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	505	16	enforced	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	505	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	505	18	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	19	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	505	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	505	21	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	505	23	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	24	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	505	25	dispel	dispel	VERB
cjel-13316	505	26	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	505	27	notion	notion	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	505	29	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	505	30	restraint	restraint	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	31	compels	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	505	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	505	33	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	34	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	505	35	refrain	refrain	VERB
cjel-13316	505	36	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	505	37	enforcing	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	505	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	505	39	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	505	40	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	41	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	505	42	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	505	43	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	44	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	505	45	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	505	46	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	47	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	505	48	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	505	49	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	505	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	506	1	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	506	2	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	506	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	506	4	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	506	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	506	6	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	506	7	xi	xi	ADP
cjel-13316	506	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	506	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	506	10	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	506	11	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	506	12	constitution124	constitution124	PROPN
cjel-13316	506	13	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	506	14	require	require	VERB
cjel-13316	506	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	506	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	506	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	506	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	506	19	offer	offer	VERB
cjel-13316	506	20	all	all	DET
cjel-13316	506	21	children	child	NOUN
cjel-13316	506	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	506	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjel-13316	506	24	122	122	NUM
cjel-13316	506	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
cjel-13316	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	507	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	507	5	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	507	8	533	533	NUM
cjel-13316	507	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	10	describing	describe	VERB
cjel-13316	507	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	507	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	507	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	17	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	507	18	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	507	19	comes	come	VERB
cjel-13316	507	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	507	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
cjel-13316	507	22	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	507	23	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	24	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	507	25	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	507	26	schemes	scheme	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	27	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	507	28	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	507	29	granular	granular	ADJ
cjel-13316	507	30	level	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	507	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	507	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	508	1	123	123	NUM
cjel-13316	508	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	509	1	ponomarenko	ponomarenko	PROPN
cjel-13316	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	509	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	509	4	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	509	5	77	77	NUM
cjel-13316	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	509	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	509	8	1447	1447	NUM
cjel-13316	509	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	509	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	509	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	509	12	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	509	13	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	509	14	designed	design	VERB
cjel-13316	509	15	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	509	16	strike	strike	VERB
cjel-13316	509	17	bargains	bargain	NOUN
cjel-13316	509	18	across	across	ADP
cjel-13316	509	19	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	509	20	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	509	21	range	range	NOUN
cjel-13316	509	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	509	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	509	24	domains	domain	NOUN
cjel-13316	509	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	510	1	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	510	2	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	510	3	designed	design	VERB
cjel-13316	510	4	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	510	5	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	510	6	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	510	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	510	8	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	510	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
cjel-13316	510	10	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	510	11	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	510	12	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	510	13	limited	limited	ADJ
cjel-13316	510	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
cjel-13316	510	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	510	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	510	17	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	510	18	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	510	19	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	510	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	510	21	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	510	22	legitimates	legitimate	VERB
cjel-13316	510	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	510	24	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	510	25	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	510	26	make	make	VERB
cjel-13316	510	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	510	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	510	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	510	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	511	1	124	124	NUM
cjel-13316	511	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	511	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	511	4	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	511	5	const	const	PROPN
cjel-13316	511	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	512	1	art	art	NOUN
cjel-13316	512	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	513	1	xi	xi	PROPN
cjel-13316	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	513	3	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	513	4	1	1	NUM
cjel-13316	513	5	.	.	X
cjel-13316	514	1	202	202	NUM
cjel-13316	514	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	514	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	514	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	514	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	514	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	515	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	515	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	515	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	516	2	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	516	3	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	516	4	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	5	basic	basic	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	6	education”125	education”125	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	516	8	took	take	VERB
cjel-13316	516	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	516	10	liberty	liberty	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	516	12	construing	construe	VERB
cjel-13316	516	13	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	516	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	15	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	16	basic	basic	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	17	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	516	20	consist	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	516	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	516	22	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	516	23	high	high	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	24	school	school	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	25	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	26	whose	whose	DET
cjel-13316	516	27	recipients	recipient	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	28	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	516	29	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	516	30	capable	capable	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	516	32	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	34	civic	civic	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	35	participation	participation	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	36	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	516	37	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	38	society,”126	society,”126	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	39	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	516	40	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	516	41	more	more	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	42	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	516	43	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	516	44	being	be	AUX
cjel-13316	516	45	capable	capable	ADJ
cjel-13316	516	46	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	516	47	sitting	sit	VERB
cjel-13316	516	48	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	516	49	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	516	50	jury	jury	NOUN
cjel-13316	516	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	52	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	516	53	doing	do	VERB
cjel-13316	516	54	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	516	55	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	56	capably	capably	ADV
cjel-13316	516	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	516	58	knowledgeably	knowledgeably	ADV
cjel-13316	516	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	516	60	”127	”127	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	2	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	3	used	use	VERB
cjel-13316	517	4	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	517	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	6	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	517	7	establish	establish	VERB
cjel-13316	517	8	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	517	9	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	10	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	517	11	quantifying	quantify	VERB
cjel-13316	517	12	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	13	quality	quality	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	517	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	517	16	child	child	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	17	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	517	18	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	19	through	through	ADP
cjel-13316	517	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	517	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	23	inputs	input	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	26	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	517	27	included	include	VERB
cjel-13316	517	28	facilities	facility	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	517	33	instrumentalities	instrumentality	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	517	35	learning	learning	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	517	38	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	39	outputs	output	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	42	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	517	43	included	include	VERB
cjel-13316	517	44	school	school	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	45	completion	completion	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	46	rates	rate	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	517	48	test	test	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	49	results	result	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	51	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	517	52	discern	discern	VERB
cjel-13316	517	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	517	54	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	55	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	517	56	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	57	had	have	AUX
cjel-13316	517	58	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	517	59	satisfied.128	satisfied.128	VERB
cjel-13316	517	60	notably	notably	ADV
cjel-13316	517	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	62	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	517	63	deciding	decide	VERB
cjel-13316	517	64	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	517	65	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	517	66	define	define	VERB
cjel-13316	517	67	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	68	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	517	69	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	72	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	73	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	74	declined	decline	VERB
cjel-13316	517	75	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	517	76	adopt	adopt	VERB
cjel-13316	517	77	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	78	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	79	proposed	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	517	80	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	517	81	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	82	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	83	vested	vest	VERB
cjel-13316	517	84	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	517	85	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	86	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	87	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	517	88	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	89	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	90	public	public	ADJ
cjel-13316	517	91	school	school	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	92	system	system	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	94	claiming	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	517	95	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	517	96	adopting	adopt	VERB
cjel-13316	517	97	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	98	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	99	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	100	proposed	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	517	101	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	102	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	517	103	impermissibly	impermissibly	ADV
cjel-13316	517	104	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	517	105	cede	cede	VERB
cjel-13316	517	106	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	517	107	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	517	108	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	109	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	110	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	517	111	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	112	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	517	113	define	define	VERB
cjel-13316	517	114	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	517	115	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	517	116	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	517	117	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	518	1	”129	”129	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	1	citing	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	519	2	schieffelin	schieffelin	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	3	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	519	4	komfort	komfort	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	5	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	6	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	519	7	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	8	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	9	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	10	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	11	decision	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	12	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	13	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	519	14	marbury	marbury	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	15	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	519	16	madison	madison	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	519	19	trial	trial	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	20	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	21	explained	explain	VERB
cjel-13316	519	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	519	23	allowing	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	519	24	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	25	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	519	27	define	define	VERB
cjel-13316	519	28	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	519	29	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	30	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	32	fails	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	519	33	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	519	34	give	give	VERB
cjel-13316	519	35	due	due	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	36	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	37	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	519	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	519	39	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	40	constitution	constitution	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	519	42	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	519	43	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	44	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	45	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	46	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	47	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	519	48	‘	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	49	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	519	50	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	519	51	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	519	52	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	53	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	519	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	55	’”130	’”130	PROPN
cjel-13316	519	56	instead	instead	ADV
cjel-13316	519	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	58	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	519	59	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	60	opted	opt	VERB
cjel-13316	519	61	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	519	62	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	519	63	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	519	64	contours	contours	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	65	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	519	66	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	519	67	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	69	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	70	right	right	ADV
cjel-13316	519	71	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	519	72	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	519	73	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	519	74	deferring	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	519	75	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	519	76	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	77	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	519	78	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	519	79	guidance	guidance	NOUN
cjel-13316	519	80	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cjel-13316	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	4	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	5	determined	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	520	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	520	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	8	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	9	had	have	AUX
cjel-13316	520	10	violated	violate	VERB
cjel-13316	520	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	12	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	520	14	compelled	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	520	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	16	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	17	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	19	giving	give	VERB
cjel-13316	520	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	21	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	22	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	520	23	year	year	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	520	25	submit	submit	VERB
cjel-13316	520	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	520	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	28	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	29	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	520	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	31	costs	cost	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	32	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	520	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	520	34	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	520	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	36	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	37	educational	educational	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	39	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	520	40	met	meet	VERB
cjel-13316	520	41	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	520	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	43	challenged	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	520	44	districts	district	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	46	reform	reform	VERB
cjel-13316	520	47	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	48	education	education	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	49	finance	finance	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	50	system	system	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	51	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	520	52	resulted	result	VERB
cjel-13316	520	53	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	520	54	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	55	present	present	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	56	shortfalls	shortfall	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	520	59	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	520	60	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	520	61	system	system	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	62	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	520	63	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	64	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	520	65	monitor	monitor	VERB
cjel-13316	520	66	progress	progress	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	67	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	520	68	remediating	remediate	VERB
cjel-13316	520	69	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	70	current	current	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	71	inadequacies.131	inadequacies.131	PROPN
cjel-13316	520	72	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	73	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	74	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	520	75	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	76	failure	failure	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	77	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	520	78	comply	comply	VERB
cjel-13316	520	79	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	520	80	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	81	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
cjel-13316	520	82	time	time	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	83	frame	frame	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	84	launched	launch	VERB
cjel-13316	520	85	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	520	87	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	520	88	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	89	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	520	90	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	520	91	panel	panel	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	92	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	520	93	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjel-13316	520	94	referees	referee	NOUN
cjel-13316	520	95	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	520	96	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjel-13316	520	97	125	125	NUM
cjel-13316	520	98	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	521	1	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	521	2	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	521	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	521	4	equity	equity	PROPN
cjel-13316	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	521	6	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	521	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	522	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	522	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	522	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	522	4	655	655	NUM
cjel-13316	522	5	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	522	6	661	661	NUM
cjel-13316	522	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	522	8	666	666	NUM
cjel-13316	522	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	522	10	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	522	11	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	522	12	1995	1995	NUM
cjel-13316	522	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	522	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	523	1	126	126	X
cjel-13316	523	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	1	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	524	2	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	524	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	524	4	equity	equity	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	6	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	8	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	524	9	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	11	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	524	12	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	524	13	326	326	NUM
cjel-13316	524	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	15	330	330	NUM
cjel-13316	524	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	17	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	18	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	524	19	2003	2003	NUM
cjel-13316	524	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	525	1	127	127	NUM
cjel-13316	525	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	526	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	526	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	526	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	526	4	331	331	NUM
cjel-13316	526	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	527	1	128	128	NUM
cjel-13316	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	528	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	528	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjel-13316	528	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	528	4	332–40	332–40	NUM
cjel-13316	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	529	1	129	129	NUM
cjel-13316	529	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	530	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	530	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	530	3	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	530	4	332	332	NUM
cjel-13316	530	5	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	530	6	130	130	NUM
cjel-13316	530	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	531	1	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	531	2	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	531	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	531	4	equity	equity	PROPN
cjel-13316	531	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	531	6	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	531	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	532	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	532	2	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	532	4	719	719	NUM
cjel-13316	532	5	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	532	6	475	475	NUM
cjel-13316	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	532	8	484	484	NUM
cjel-13316	532	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	532	10	sup	sup	NOUN
cjel-13316	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	533	1	ct	ct	PRON
cjel-13316	533	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	533	3	2001	2001	NUM
cjel-13316	533	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	533	5	rev'd	rev'd	VERB
cjel-13316	533	6	sub	sub	NOUN
cjel-13316	533	7	nom	nom	X
cjel-13316	533	8	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	533	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	533	10	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	533	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	533	12	equity	equity	PROPN
cjel-13316	533	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	533	14	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	533	15	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	533	16	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	533	17	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	533	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	533	19	744	744	NUM
cjel-13316	533	20	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	533	21	130	130	NUM
cjel-13316	533	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	533	23	app	app	X
cjel-13316	533	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	1	div	div	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	3	1st	1st	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	4	dept	dept	NOUN
cjel-13316	534	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	6	2002	2002	NUM
cjel-13316	534	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	9	aff'd	aff'd	VERB
cjel-13316	534	10	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	534	11	modified	modify	VERB
cjel-13316	534	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	534	13	remanded	remand	VERB
cjel-13316	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	15	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	534	16	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	534	17	326	326	NUM
cjel-13316	534	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	19	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	20	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	21	2003	2003	NUM
cjel-13316	534	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	24	citing	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	534	25	marbury	marbury	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	26	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	534	27	madison	madison	PROPN
cjel-13316	534	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	534	29	5	5	NUM
cjel-13316	534	30	.	.	X
cjel-13316	535	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	3	137	137	NUM
cjel-13316	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	535	5	177	177	NUM
cjel-13316	535	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	535	7	1803	1803	NUM
cjel-13316	535	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	535	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	535	10	schieffelin	schieffelin	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	11	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	12	komfort	komfort	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	535	14	106	106	NUM
cjel-13316	535	15	n.e	n.e	PROPN
cjel-13316	535	16	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	536	1	675	675	NUM
cjel-13316	536	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	536	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	536	4	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	536	5	1914	1914	NUM
cjel-13316	536	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	536	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	536	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	537	1	131	131	X
cjel-13316	537	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	538	1	campaign	campaign	NOUN
cjel-13316	538	2	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	538	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
cjel-13316	538	4	equity	equity	NOUN
cjel-13316	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	538	6	801	801	NUM
cjel-13316	538	7	n.e.2d	n.e.2d	NOUN
cjel-13316	538	8	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	538	9	348	348	NUM
cjel-13316	538	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	539	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	539	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	9	203	203	NUM
cjel-13316	539	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	539	11	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	539	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	539	16	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	539	17	series	series	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	539	19	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	21	enactments	enactment	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	22	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	23	until	until	ADP
cjel-13316	539	24	2021	2021	NUM
cjel-13316	539	25	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	539	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	539	27	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	28	budget	budget	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	29	finally	finally	ADV
cjel-13316	539	30	allocated	allocate	VERB
cjel-13316	539	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	539	32	full	full	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	33	financial	financial	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	36	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	539	37	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	539	38	phased	phase	VERB
cjel-13316	539	39	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	539	40	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	539	41	2023.132	2023.132	PRON
cjel-13316	539	42	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	539	43	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	44	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	539	45	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	539	46	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	539	47	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	539	48	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	49	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	50	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	539	51	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjel-13316	539	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	539	53	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	539	54	defined	define	VERB
cjel-13316	539	55	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	56	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	57	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	539	58	broad	broad	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	60	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	61	contours	contours	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	539	63	demanded	demand	VERB
cjel-13316	539	64	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	65	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	66	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	539	67	compelling	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	539	68	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	539	69	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	539	71	executive	executive	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	72	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	539	73	take	take	VERB
cjel-13316	539	74	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	75	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	539	76	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	539	77	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjel-13316	539	78	fashioning	fashion	VERB
cjel-13316	539	79	relief	relief	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	80	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	539	81	high	high	ADJ
cjel-13316	539	82	levels	level	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	83	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	539	84	specificity	specificity	NOUN
cjel-13316	539	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	540	2	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	3	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	4	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	5	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	6	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	540	8	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	10	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	14	self	self	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	16	executing	execute	VERB
cjel-13316	540	17	nature	nature	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	540	19	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	20	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	21	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	23	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	24	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjel-13316	540	25	means	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	540	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	28	implementing	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	540	29	pre	pre	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	30	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	31	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	540	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	33	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	34	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	540	35	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	540	36	duly	duly	ADV
cjel-13316	540	37	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	540	38	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	540	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	40	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	41	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	42	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	43	passage	passage	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	44	meant	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	540	45	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	540	46	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	540	47	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	48	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	540	50	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
cjel-13316	540	51	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	52	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	53	into	into	ADP
cjel-13316	540	54	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	540	55	mission	mission	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	540	57	activities.133	activities.133	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	58	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	540	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	60	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	540	61	failing	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	540	62	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	540	63	act	act	VERB
cjel-13316	540	64	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	540	65	response	response	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	66	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	540	67	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	68	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	69	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	70	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	71	passage	passage	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	72	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	73	such	such	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	74	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	540	75	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	540	76	modifying	modify	VERB
cjel-13316	540	77	rules	rule	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	540	79	regulations	regulation	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	81	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	540	82	even	even	ADV
cjel-13316	540	83	informally	informally	ADV
cjel-13316	540	84	elevating	elevate	VERB
cjel-13316	540	85	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	86	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	87	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	540	88	everyday	everyday	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	89	administration	administration	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	90	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	91	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	92	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	93	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	94	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	540	95	passively	passively	ADV
cjel-13316	540	96	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjel-13316	540	97	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	98	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	99	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	100	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	101	holds	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	540	102	no	no	DET
cjel-13316	540	103	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	104	value.134	value.134	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	105	consequently	consequently	ADV
cjel-13316	540	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	107	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	108	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	109	fail	fail	VERB
cjel-13316	540	110	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	540	111	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjel-13316	540	112	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	113	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	114	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	115	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
cjel-13316	540	116	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	540	117	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	118	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	119	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	120	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	121	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	540	122	many	many	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	123	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	540	124	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	125	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	540	126	dismissing	dismiss	VERB
cjel-13316	540	127	green	green	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	128	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	129	claims	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	540	130	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	131	pre	pre	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	132	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	133	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	540	134	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	135	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	136	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	540	137	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	138	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	540	139	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	540	140	will	will	AUX
cjel-13316	540	141	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	540	142	improperly	improperly	ADV
cjel-13316	540	143	deferring	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	540	144	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	540	145	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	540	146	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	147	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	148	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	149	interpretation.135	interpretation.135	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	150	deferring	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	540	151	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	540	152	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	540	153	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	154	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	540	155	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	156	determination	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	157	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	540	158	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	540	159	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	160	offramp	offramp	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	161	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	540	162	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	163	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	164	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	165	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	540	166	discover	discover	VERB
cjel-13316	540	167	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	540	168	applying	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	540	169	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	540	170	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	171	negative	negative	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	172	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	173	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	174	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	540	175	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	540	176	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	177	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	178	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	540	179	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	540	180	unmanageable	unmanageable	ADJ
cjel-13316	540	181	task	task	NOUN
cjel-13316	540	182	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	541	1	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	541	2	first	first	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	3	glance	glance	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	541	5	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	541	6	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	7	seems	seem	VERB
cjel-13316	541	8	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	9	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	541	10	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	11	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	541	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	13	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	14	process	process	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	15	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	541	16	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	541	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	541	18	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	19	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	20	finding	find	VERB
cjel-13316	541	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	541	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	23	harms	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	24	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	541	25	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	541	26	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	541	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	541	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	541	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	541	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	31	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	32	practicable”—resembles	practicable”—resemble	NOUN
cjel-13316	541	33	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	541	34	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	541	35	132	132	NUM
cjel-13316	541	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	542	1	educational	educational	ADJ
cjel-13316	542	2	equity	equity	PROPN
cjel-13316	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	542	4	alliance	alliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	542	5	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	542	6	educational	educational	ADJ
cjel-13316	542	7	equity	equity	NOUN
cjel-13316	542	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	542	9	https://www.aqeny.org/equity/	https://www.aqeny.org/equity/	NOUN
cjel-13316	543	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	543	2	https://perma.cc/7v23-h9bg	https://perma.cc/7v23-h9bg	X
cjel-13316	543	3	]	]	X
cjel-13316	543	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	543	5	last	last	ADV
cjel-13316	543	6	visited	visit	VERB
cjel-13316	543	7	nov	nov	PROPN
cjel-13316	543	8	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	543	9	15	15	NUM
cjel-13316	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	543	11	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	543	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	543	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	544	1	133	133	NUM
cjel-13316	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	545	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	545	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	545	3	part	part	PROPN
cjel-13316	545	4	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	545	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	545	6	134	134	NUM
cjel-13316	545	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	546	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	546	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	546	3	part	part	PROPN
cjel-13316	546	4	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	546	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	546	6	135	135	NUM
cjel-13316	546	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	547	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	547	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjel-13316	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	547	5	marte	marte	NOUN
cjel-13316	547	6	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	547	7	city	city	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	547	9	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	10	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	547	12	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	547	13	wl	wl	SYM
cjel-13316	547	14	2971394	2971394	NUM
cjel-13316	547	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	547	16	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	18	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	547	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	548	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	548	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	548	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	548	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	549	1	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	549	2	matter	matter	NOUN
cjel-13316	549	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	549	4	renew	renew	NOUN
cjel-13316	549	5	81	81	NUM
cjel-13316	549	6	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	549	7	all	all	PRON
cjel-13316	549	8	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	549	9	fowler	fowler	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	10	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	549	11	dep't	dep't	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	12	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	549	13	transp	transp	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	549	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	549	16	204	204	NUM
cjel-13316	549	17	n.y.s.3d	n.y.s.3d	NUM
cjel-13316	549	18	666	666	NUM
cjel-13316	549	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	549	20	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	22	app	app	PROPN
cjel-13316	549	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	550	1	div	div	PROPN
cjel-13316	550	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	550	3	4th	4th	ADJ
cjel-13316	550	4	dept	dept	NOUN
cjel-13316	550	5	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	550	6	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	550	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	550	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	550	9	seneca	seneca	PROPN
cjel-13316	550	10	lake	lake	PROPN
cjel-13316	550	11	guardian	guardian	PROPN
cjel-13316	550	12	v.	v.	CCONJ
cjel-13316	550	13	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjel-13316	550	14	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	550	15	env’t	env’t	NUM
cjel-13316	550	16	conservation	conservation	NOUN
cjel-13316	550	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	550	18	no	no	INTJ
cjel-13316	550	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	551	1	ef2022	ef2022	PROPN
cjel-13316	551	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	551	3	0533	0533	NUM
cjel-13316	551	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	551	5	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	551	6	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	551	7	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	552	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	552	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	552	3	2023	2023	NUM
cjel-13316	552	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	552	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	553	1	cf	cf	X
cjel-13316	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	554	1	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	554	2	notes	note	VERB
cjel-13316	554	3	13–15	13–15	PROPN
cjel-13316	554	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	554	5	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	554	6	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	555	1	204	204	NUM
cjel-13316	555	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	555	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	555	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	555	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	555	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	556	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	556	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	556	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	557	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	557	2	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	3	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	557	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	557	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjel-13316	557	8	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	557	9	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	557	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	557	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	557	12	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	557	13	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	557	15	rights.136	rights.136	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	16	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	557	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	557	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	557	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	20	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	557	21	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	557	22	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	557	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	557	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	557	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	557	26	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	557	27	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	557	28	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	557	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	557	30	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	557	31	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
cjel-13316	557	32	wound	wind	VERB
cjel-13316	557	33	up	up	ADP
cjel-13316	557	34	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	557	35	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	557	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	557	37	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	557	38	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	557	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	558	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	558	2	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	558	3	identifying	identify	VERB
cjel-13316	558	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	558	5	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	558	6	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	558	7	outer	outer	ADJ
cjel-13316	558	8	bounds	bound	NOUN
cjel-13316	558	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	558	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	558	11	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	558	12	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	558	13	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	558	14	weighed	weigh	VERB
cjel-13316	558	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	558	16	balanced	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	558	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
cjel-13316	558	18	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	558	19	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	558	20	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	558	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	559	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	559	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	4	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	559	5	conflation	conflation	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	559	7	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	8	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	9	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	559	10	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	559	11	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	12	compliance	compliance	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	13	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	559	14	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	559	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	559	16	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	559	17	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	559	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	559	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	559	20	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	559	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	2	issue	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	3	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	560	4	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
cjel-13316	560	6	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	7	accorded	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	560	8	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	560	9	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	10	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	12	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	560	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	560	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	15	1	1	X
cjel-13316	560	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	17	strips	strip	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	18	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	560	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	21	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjel-13316	560	22	mandate	mandate	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	23	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	560	24	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	560	25	align	align	VERB
cjel-13316	560	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	27	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	28	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	560	29	closely	closely	ADV
cjel-13316	560	30	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	560	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	32	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	560	35	2	2	X
cjel-13316	560	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	37	places	place	VERB
cjel-13316	560	38	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	560	39	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	40	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	560	41	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	560	42	position	position	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	43	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	560	44	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	560	45	defers	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	560	46	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	560	47	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	560	48	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	49	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	560	50	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	560	51	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	560	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	561	1	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	561	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjel-13316	561	3	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	561	5	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	6	prior	prior	ADV
cjel-13316	561	7	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	561	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	561	9	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	561	10	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	561	11	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	561	12	passage	passage	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	561	14	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	561	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	561	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	561	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	18	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	561	19	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	561	20	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	561	21	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	561	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	561	23	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	24	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	561	25	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	561	26	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	27	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	561	28	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	561	29	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	561	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjel-13316	561	33	based	base	VERB
cjel-13316	561	34	factfinding	factfinding	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	561	36	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	561	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	561	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	562	1	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	562	2	engaged	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	562	3	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	562	4	factfinding	factfinde	VERB
cjel-13316	562	5	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	562	6	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	562	7	quantified	quantify	VERB
cjel-13316	562	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	562	9	harms	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	562	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	1	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	563	2	engaged	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	563	3	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	563	4	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	6	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	563	7	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	563	8	applied	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	563	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	563	10	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	563	12	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	563	13	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	14	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	16	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	563	17	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	563	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	563	19	what	what	PRON
cjel-13316	563	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	563	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	23	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	24	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	25	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	26	language	language	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	27	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	563	28	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	29	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	563	30	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	31	statement	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	32	meant	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	563	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	563	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	563	35	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	563	36	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	563	37	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	38	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	563	39	light	light	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	40	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	563	41	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	563	42	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	43	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	563	44	found	find	VERB
cjel-13316	563	45	quantifying	quantify	VERB
cjel-13316	563	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	47	impact.137	impact.137	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	48	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	563	49	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	563	50	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	51	consisted	consist	VERB
cjel-13316	563	52	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	563	53	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	54	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	55	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	563	56	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	563	58	fact,138	fact,138	PROPN
cjel-13316	563	59	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	60	did	do	AUX
cjel-13316	563	61	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	563	62	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	563	63	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	563	64	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
cjel-13316	563	65	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	563	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	67	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	563	68	blanket	blanket	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	69	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	70	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	563	71	owed	owe	VERB
cjel-13316	563	72	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	563	73	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	74	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	563	75	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	76	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	563	77	both	both	CCONJ
cjel-13316	563	78	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	563	79	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	563	80	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	563	81	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	563	82	statute.139	statute.139	ADJ
cjel-13316	563	83	136	136	NUM
cjel-13316	563	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	564	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	564	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	564	3	notes	note	VERB
cjel-13316	564	4	13–15	13–15	PROPN
cjel-13316	564	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	564	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	564	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	565	1	137	137	NUM
cjel-13316	565	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	566	1	i	i	PRON
cjel-13316	566	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	566	3	138	138	NUM
cjel-13316	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	567	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	567	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	567	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	567	4	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	5	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	567	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	567	7	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	567	9	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	10	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	567	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	567	12	application	application	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	567	14	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	567	15	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	567	16	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	17	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	567	18	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	567	19	set	set	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	567	21	pre	pre	ADJ
cjel-13316	567	22	-	-	ADJ
cjel-13316	567	23	existing	existing	ADJ
cjel-13316	567	24	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	567	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	568	1	wilkinson	wilkinson	PROPN
cjel-13316	568	2	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	568	3	garland	garland	PROPN
cjel-13316	568	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	568	5	601	601	NUM
cjel-13316	568	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjel-13316	568	7	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	568	8	209	209	NUM
cjel-13316	568	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	568	10	211	211	NUM
cjel-13316	568	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	568	12	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	568	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	568	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	569	1	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	3	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	569	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	569	5	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	569	7	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	569	9	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	10	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	569	11	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	569	12	require	require	VERB
cjel-13316	569	13	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	569	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	569	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	569	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjel-13316	569	17	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	18	supplied	supply	VERB
cjel-13316	569	19	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	569	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	569	21	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	22	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjel-13316	569	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjel-13316	569	24	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	25	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	569	26	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cjel-13316	569	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	569	28	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	569	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	569	30	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	569	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	570	1	139	139	NUM
cjel-13316	570	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	571	2	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	3	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	571	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
cjel-13316	571	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	571	7	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	8	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	571	9	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	571	10	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	571	11	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	571	12	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	571	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	14	act	act	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	18	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	571	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	21	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	571	22	administer	administer	VERB
cjel-13316	571	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	24	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	571	25	entitled	entitle	VERB
cjel-13316	571	26	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	571	27	deference	deference	VERB
cjel-13316	571	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	571	29	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	571	30	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	571	31	upheld	uphold	VERB
cjel-13316	571	32	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjel-13316	571	33	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	571	34	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	571	35	irrational	irrational	ADJ
cjel-13316	571	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	37	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
cjel-13316	571	38	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	571	39	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cjel-13316	571	40	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	571	41	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	571	42	governing	govern	VERB
cjel-13316	571	43	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	571	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	571	45	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	572	1	mcknight	mcknight	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	2	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	572	3	office	office	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	572	5	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	572	6	comptroller	comptroller	NOUN
cjel-13316	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	572	8	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	572	9	wl	wl	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	10	2453505	2453505	NUM
cjel-13316	572	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	572	12	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	13	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	14	sup	sup	PROPN
cjel-13316	572	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	573	1	ct	ct	NUM
cjel-13316	573	2	.	.	NOUN
cjel-13316	573	3	2024	2024	NUM
cjel-13316	573	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	573	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjel-13316	574	1	ny	ny	PROPN
cjel-13316	574	2	c.p.l.r	c.p.l.r	PROPN
cjel-13316	574	3	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	574	4	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	574	5	7801–7806	7801–7806	NUM
cjel-13316	574	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	574	7	mckinney	mckinney	PROPN
cjel-13316	574	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	575	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	575	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	9	205	205	NUM
cjel-13316	575	10	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	575	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	12	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	575	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	575	14	passage	passage	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	575	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	575	17	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	575	18	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	575	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	20	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	575	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	575	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	23	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	24	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	575	25	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	575	26	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	575	27	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	575	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	575	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	31	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	32	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	575	34	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	575	35	no	no	ADV
cjel-13316	575	36	longer	long	ADV
cjel-13316	575	37	just	just	ADV
cjel-13316	575	38	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	575	39	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	40	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	575	41	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjel-13316	575	42	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	575	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	576	1	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	576	2	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	576	3	now	now	ADV
cjel-13316	576	4	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	576	5	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	576	6	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	576	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	576	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	576	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	577	2	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	577	3	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	577	4	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	577	5	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	577	6	using	use	VERB
cjel-13316	577	7	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	577	8	different	different	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	9	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	10	than	than	ADP
cjel-13316	577	11	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	577	12	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	577	13	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	577	14	applied	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	577	15	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	577	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	577	17	purely	purely	ADV
cjel-13316	577	18	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	19	quantifications	quantification	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	20	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	577	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	22	impact.140	impact.140	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	23	following	follow	VERB
cjel-13316	577	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	577	25	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	577	26	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	577	27	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	577	28	passage	passage	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	577	31	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	32	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	577	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	35	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	577	36	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	577	37	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	577	38	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	577	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	577	40	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	41	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	42	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	43	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	577	44	now	now	ADV
cjel-13316	577	45	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	577	46	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	47	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	577	48	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	577	49	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	50	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	51	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	52	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	54	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	577	55	applied	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	577	56	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	577	57	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	58	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	59	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	60	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	577	61	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	62	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	64	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	577	65	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	577	66	arriving	arrive	VERB
cjel-13316	577	67	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	577	68	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	577	69	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	70	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	577	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	577	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	578	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	578	2	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	578	3	finding	find	VERB
cjel-13316	578	4	itself	itself	PRON
cjel-13316	578	5	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	578	6	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	578	7	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	578	8	de	de	ADP
cjel-13316	578	9	novo	novo	NOUN
cjel-13316	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	579	1	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	2	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	579	3	take	take	VERB
cjel-13316	579	4	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	579	5	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	579	6	look	look	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	7	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	579	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	579	9	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	579	10	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	11	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	579	12	balanced	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	579	13	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	579	14	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	579	16	within	within	ADP
cjel-13316	579	17	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	579	18	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	19	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	579	21	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	579	22	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	23	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	579	24	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	579	25	norms	norm	NOUN
cjel-13316	579	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	580	1	returning	return	VERB
cjel-13316	580	2	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	580	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	580	4	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	5	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	580	6	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	580	7	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	8	builds	build	VERB
cjel-13316	580	9	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	10	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	11	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
cjel-13316	580	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjel-13316	580	15	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	16	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	580	17	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	580	18	able	able	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	19	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	580	20	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	580	21	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	580	22	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	23	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	580	24	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	25	determination	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	580	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	580	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	29	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	580	31	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	580	32	construction	construction	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	33	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	580	34	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	580	35	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	580	36	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	580	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	580	38	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	39	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	40	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	580	42	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	580	43	countervailing	countervail	VERB
cjel-13316	580	44	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	45	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	580	46	affordable	affordable	ADJ
cjel-13316	580	47	housing	housing	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	48	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
cjel-13316	580	49	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	580	50	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	580	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	581	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	581	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	3	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	581	4	include	include	VERB
cjel-13316	581	5	reviewing	review	VERB
cjel-13316	581	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	581	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
cjel-13316	581	8	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	9	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	10	considered	consider	VERB
cjel-13316	581	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	581	12	rejected	reject	VERB
cjel-13316	581	13	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	581	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	581	15	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	581	17	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	581	18	determining	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	581	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	581	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	581	21	incremental	incremental	ADJ
cjel-13316	581	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	23	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	581	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	581	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	26	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	581	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	581	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	30	could	could	AUX
cjel-13316	581	31	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	581	32	supplied	supply	VERB
cjel-13316	581	33	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	581	34	truly	truly	ADV
cjel-13316	581	35	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
cjel-13316	581	36	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	581	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	581	38	costs	cost	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	39	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	581	40	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	581	41	imposition	imposition	NOUN
cjel-13316	581	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	582	1	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	582	2	example	example	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	582	4	if	if	SCONJ
cjel-13316	582	5	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	582	6	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	7	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
cjel-13316	582	8	declined	decline	VERB
cjel-13316	582	9	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	582	10	impose	impose	VERB
cjel-13316	582	11	cheap	cheap	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	582	13	effective	effective	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	14	construction	construction	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	15	site	site	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	16	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	17	measures	measure	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	18	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	582	19	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	582	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
cjel-13316	582	21	suspension	suspension	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	582	23	airborne	airborne	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	25	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	582	26	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	582	27	construction	construction	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	28	site	site	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	582	30	improve	improve	VERB
cjel-13316	582	31	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjel-13316	582	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	33	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjel-13316	582	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	582	36	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	582	37	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	38	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	582	39	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	40	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	41	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	582	42	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	582	43	able	able	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	44	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	582	45	course	course	VERB
cjel-13316	582	46	correct	correct	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	582	48	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	582	49	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	582	50	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	582	51	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	52	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
cjel-13316	582	53	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	582	54	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	582	55	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	56	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	582	57	making	make	VERB
cjel-13316	582	58	that	that	DET
cjel-13316	582	59	determination	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	582	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	583	1	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	583	2	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	3	words	word	NOUN
cjel-13316	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	583	5	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	583	6	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	583	7	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	8	for	for	SCONJ
cjel-13316	583	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	583	10	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	583	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	583	12	refrain	refrain	VERB
cjel-13316	583	13	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	583	14	protecting	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	583	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	583	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	17	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	583	18	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	583	19	countervailing	countervailing	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	583	21	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	22	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	583	23	were	be	AUX
cjel-13316	583	24	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	583	25	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cjel-13316	583	26	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	583	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjel-13316	583	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	584	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	584	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	584	3	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	584	4	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	584	5	able	able	ADJ
cjel-13316	584	6	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	584	7	say	say	VERB
cjel-13316	584	8	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	584	9	after	after	ADP
cjel-13316	584	10	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	584	11	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	584	12	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	584	13	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	584	14	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	584	15	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	584	16	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	584	17	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	584	18	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	584	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	584	20	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	584	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	584	22	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	584	23	stack	stack	VERB
cjel-13316	584	24	up	up	ADP
cjel-13316	584	25	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	584	26	one	one	NUM
cjel-13316	584	27	another	another	DET
cjel-13316	584	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	585	1	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	585	2	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	585	3	overruling	overrule	VERB
cjel-13316	585	4	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	585	5	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	585	6	here	here	ADV
cjel-13316	585	7	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	585	8	merely	merely	ADV
cjel-13316	585	9	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	585	10	asserting	assert	VERB
cjel-13316	585	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	585	12	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	585	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	585	14	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	585	15	was	be	AUX
cjel-13316	585	16	erroneous	erroneous	ADJ
cjel-13316	585	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	586	1	140	140	NUM
cjel-13316	586	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	587	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	587	2	supra	supra	ADJ
cjel-13316	587	3	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	587	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjel-13316	587	5	note	note	NOUN
cjel-13316	587	6	27	27	NUM
cjel-13316	587	7	.	.	SYM
cjel-13316	587	8	206	206	NUM
cjel-13316	587	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	587	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	587	11	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	587	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	587	13	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	588	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	588	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	588	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	589	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	589	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	589	3	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	589	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjel-13316	589	5	question	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	6	arises	arise	VERB
cjel-13316	589	7	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	589	8	relation	relation	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	589	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	589	11	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	589	12	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	589	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	589	15	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	589	16	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	589	17	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	18	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	19	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	589	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjel-13316	589	21	questions	question	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	22	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	589	23	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	589	25	fact,141	fact,141	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	589	27	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	589	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	589	29	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	589	30	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	589	31	now	now	ADV
cjel-13316	589	32	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	589	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	590	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	590	2	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	590	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	590	4	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	590	5	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	590	6	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	590	7	finding	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	590	8	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	590	9	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	590	10	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	590	11	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	590	12	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cjel-13316	590	13	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	590	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	590	15	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
cjel-13316	590	16	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	590	17	de	de	X
cjel-13316	590	18	novo	novo	PROPN
cjel-13316	590	19	review	review	PROPN
cjel-13316	590	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	591	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	3	fact	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	591	6	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	591	7	normative	normative	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	8	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	9	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	591	10	counsel	counsel	VERB
cjel-13316	591	11	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	591	12	favor	favor	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	13	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	14	permitting	permit	VERB
cjel-13316	591	15	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	591	16	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	17	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	591	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
cjel-13316	591	19	independent	independent	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	20	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	21	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	22	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	25	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	591	28	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	591	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	30	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	31	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	32	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	591	33	based.142	based.142	PROPN
cjel-13316	591	34	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	591	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	591	36	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	37	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	38	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	39	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	591	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	41	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	591	42	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	591	43	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	44	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	591	45	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	591	46	comes	come	VERB
cjel-13316	591	47	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	591	48	technical	technical	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	50	weighs	weigh	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	51	against	against	ADP
cjel-13316	591	52	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	591	53	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	591	55	as	as	SCONJ
cjel-13316	591	56	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	591	57	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	58	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	59	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	60	denying	deny	VERB
cjel-13316	591	61	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	62	to	to	AUX
cjel-13316	591	63	agency	agency	PROPN
cjel-13316	591	64	facts.143	facts.143	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	65	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	591	66	balance	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	591	67	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	68	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	69	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	70	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	71	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	591	73	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	74	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	591	75	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	591	76	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	77	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	591	78	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	79	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	591	80	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	591	81	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	82	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	83	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	84	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	591	86	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	87	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	591	88	apply	apply	VERB
cjel-13316	591	89	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	591	90	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	91	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	591	92	moderately	moderately	ADV
cjel-13316	591	93	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	94	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	95	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	591	96	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	97	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	591	98	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	99	factfinding	factfinding	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	100	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	591	101	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	591	102	central	central	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	103	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	591	104	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	591	105	claims	claim	NOUN
cjel-13316	591	106	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	592	1	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	592	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	592	3	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	4	entails	entail	VERB
cjel-13316	592	5	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	592	6	expanded	expand	VERB
cjel-13316	592	7	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	8	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	592	9	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	592	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	592	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	13	provided	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	592	14	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	592	15	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	592	16	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	17	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	592	18	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	19	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	592	20	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	592	21	factual	factual	ADJ
cjel-13316	592	22	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	592	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	593	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjel-13316	593	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	3	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	593	4	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	593	5	experts	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	6	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	593	7	technocrats	technocrat	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	593	9	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	593	10	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	593	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjel-13316	593	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	593	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	593	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	15	'	'	PART
cjel-13316	593	16	technical	technical	ADJ
cjel-13316	593	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	18	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	593	19	supported	support	VERB
cjel-13316	593	20	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	593	21	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
cjel-13316	593	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	593	24	justification	justification	NOUN
cjel-13316	593	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	594	1	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	594	2	proposed	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	594	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjel-13316	594	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	594	6	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	7	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	594	8	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	594	9	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	594	10	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	594	11	manner	manner	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	12	resembling	resemble	VERB
cjel-13316	594	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	594	14	federal	federal	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	15	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	16	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	594	17	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	18	moves	move	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	19	over	over	ADP
cjel-13316	594	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	594	21	last	last	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	22	century	century	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	594	24	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	594	25	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	26	has	have	AUX
cjel-13316	594	27	been	be	AUX
cjel-13316	594	28	increased	increase	VERB
cjel-13316	594	29	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	594	30	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	594	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	32	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	594	33	unaccountable	unaccountable	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	34	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	35	action	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	36	bearing	bear	VERB
cjel-13316	594	37	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	594	38	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	39	rights.144	rights.144	PROPN
cjel-13316	594	40	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	594	41	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	42	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	594	43	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	594	44	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	594	45	consequential	consequential	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	46	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	594	47	cases	case	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	48	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	594	49	experts	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	50	provided	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	594	51	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	594	52	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	594	53	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	54	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	594	56	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	594	57	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	58	present	present	VERB
cjel-13316	594	59	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cjel-13316	594	60	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjel-13316	594	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	595	1	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	595	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	3	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	595	4	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	5	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	595	6	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	595	8	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	595	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	11	have	have	AUX
cjel-13316	595	12	held	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	595	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	595	14	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	15	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	595	16	choice	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	17	between	between	ADP
cjel-13316	595	18	conflicting	conflict	VERB
cjel-13316	595	19	expert	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	20	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	21	rests	rest	VERB
cjel-13316	595	22	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	595	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	24	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	25	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	595	26	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	27	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	595	28	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	595	30	without	without	ADP
cjel-13316	595	31	qualification.145	qualification.145	PRON
cjel-13316	595	32	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	595	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	595	34	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	35	article	article	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	36	78	78	NUM
cjel-13316	595	37	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	38	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	595	39	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	40	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	595	41	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	595	42	deferential	deferential	ADJ
cjel-13316	595	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	595	44	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	595	45	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjel-13316	595	46	gives	give	VERB
cjel-13316	595	47	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	48	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	49	power	power	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	50	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	595	51	resolve	resolve	VERB
cjel-13316	595	52	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	595	53	issues	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	54	where	where	SCONJ
cjel-13316	595	55	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	595	56	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	57	hinges	hinge	VERB
cjel-13316	595	58	on	on	ADP
cjel-13316	595	59	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	595	60	expert	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	61	testimony	testimony	NOUN
cjel-13316	595	62	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	595	63	accepted	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	595	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	596	1	under	under	ADP
cjel-13316	596	2	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	596	3	proposed	propose	VERB
cjel-13316	596	4	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	596	5	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	6	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	7	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	596	8	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	596	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	596	11	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	12	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	596	13	provide	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	596	14	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	596	15	more	more	ADV
cjel-13316	596	16	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
cjel-13316	596	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	18	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	596	19	justify	justify	VERB
cjel-13316	596	20	why	why	SCONJ
cjel-13316	596	21	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	596	22	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cjel-13316	596	23	expert	expert	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	24	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	596	25	approach	approach	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	26	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	596	27	superior	superior	ADJ
cjel-13316	596	28	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	596	29	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	596	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	596	31	its	its	PRON
cjel-13316	596	32	opponents	opponent	NOUN
cjel-13316	596	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	597	1	141	141	NUM
cjel-13316	597	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	598	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	598	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	598	3	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	598	4	138	138	NUM
cjel-13316	598	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	598	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	598	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	598	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	599	1	142	142	NUM
cjel-13316	599	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	600	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	600	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	600	3	part	part	NOUN
cjel-13316	600	4	iii(a	iii(a	PROPN
cjel-13316	600	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	600	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	601	1	143	143	X
cjel-13316	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	602	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	602	2	merrill	merrill	NOUN
cjel-13316	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	602	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	602	5	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	602	6	100	100	NUM
cjel-13316	602	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	603	1	144	144	NUM
cjel-13316	603	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	604	1	see	see	VERB
cjel-13316	604	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	604	3	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	604	4	26	26	NUM
cjel-13316	604	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	604	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjel-13316	604	7	text	text	NOUN
cjel-13316	604	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	1	145	145	NUM
cjel-13316	605	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	3	matter	matter	NOUN
cjel-13316	605	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	605	5	brooklyn	brooklyn	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	6	bridge	bridge	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	7	park	park	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	8	legal	legal	ADJ
cjel-13316	605	9	def	def	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	10	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	11	fund	fund	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	13	inc	inc	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	14	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	15	v.	v.	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	16	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	18	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	19	urban	urban	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	20	dev	dev	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	22	corp	corp	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	23	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	605	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	25	856	856	NUM
cjel-13316	605	26	n.y.s.2d	n.y.s.2d	NUM
cjel-13316	605	27	235	235	NUM
cjel-13316	605	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	29	236	236	NUM
cjel-13316	605	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	31	2008	2008	NUM
cjel-13316	605	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	605	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	606	1	2025	2025	NUM
cjel-13316	606	2	]	]	PUNCT
cjel-13316	606	3	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	4	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	606	5	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjel-13316	606	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	606	8	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	9	207	207	NUM
cjel-13316	606	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	606	12	this	this	DET
cjel-13316	606	13	heightened	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	606	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	16	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	606	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	606	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	606	19	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	20	do	do	AUX
cjel-13316	606	21	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	606	22	obscure	obscure	VERB
cjel-13316	606	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	24	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjel-13316	606	26	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
cjel-13316	606	27	motives	motive	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	28	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	606	29	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	606	30	language	language	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	606	32	technical	technical	ADJ
cjel-13316	606	33	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	606	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	1	heightening	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	607	2	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	3	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	607	4	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	5	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	6	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	607	7	especially	especially	ADV
cjel-13316	607	8	integral	integral	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	607	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	11	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	12	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	13	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	607	14	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	607	15	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	607	16	because	because	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	17	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	18	allows	allow	VERB
cjel-13316	607	19	project	project	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	20	applicants	applicant	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	21	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	22	who	who	PRON
cjel-13316	607	23	naturally	naturally	ADV
cjel-13316	607	24	have	have	VERB
cjel-13316	607	25	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	607	26	vested	vested	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	27	interest	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	28	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	607	29	minimizing	minimize	VERB
cjel-13316	607	30	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	31	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	607	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	33	harm	harm	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	34	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	35	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	607	36	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjel-13316	607	37	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	607	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	39	impact	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	40	statements	statement	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	41	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	42	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	607	43	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	44	rely	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	607	45	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	46	issuing	issue	VERB
cjel-13316	607	47	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	607	48	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	49	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	50	statements.146	statements.146	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	51	heightening	heighten	VERB
cjel-13316	607	52	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	607	53	standard	standard	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	54	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	607	55	reasoned	reasoned	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	56	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	57	would	would	AUX
cjel-13316	607	58	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	607	59	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	60	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	61	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	607	62	truly	truly	ADV
cjel-13316	607	63	relying	rely	VERB
cjel-13316	607	64	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	65	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	607	66	bases	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	67	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	607	68	cite	cite	VERB
cjel-13316	607	69	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	607	70	support	support	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	71	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	607	72	technical	technical	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	73	factfinding	factfinding	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	75	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	607	76	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	77	those	those	DET
cjel-13316	607	78	bases	basis	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	79	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	80	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	607	81	may	may	AUX
cjel-13316	607	82	often	often	ADV
cjel-13316	607	83	originate	originate	VERB
cjel-13316	607	84	from	from	ADP
cjel-13316	607	85	sources	source	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	86	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	607	87	an	an	DET
cjel-13316	607	88	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	89	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	607	90	minimize	minimize	VERB
cjel-13316	607	91	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	92	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	93	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	607	94	finding	find	VERB
cjel-13316	607	95	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	607	96	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	607	97	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	607	98	sound	sound	ADJ
cjel-13316	607	99	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	608	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	608	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	608	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	608	4	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjel-13316	608	5	implement	implement	VERB
cjel-13316	608	6	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	608	7	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	608	8	amendment	amendment	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	608	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	11	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	608	12	use	use	VERB
cjel-13316	608	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	608	14	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	15	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	608	16	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	608	19	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	608	20	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	21	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	608	22	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	23	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	24	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	608	25	balance	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	608	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	608	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	28	protected	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	608	29	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	608	30	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	608	31	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	608	32	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	608	33	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	608	34	other	other	ADJ
cjel-13316	608	35	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	608	36	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	608	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	609	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	609	2	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	609	3	doing	do	VERB
cjel-13316	609	4	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	609	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	609	6	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	609	7	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	609	8	not	not	PART
cjel-13316	609	9	defer	defer	VERB
cjel-13316	609	10	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	609	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	609	12	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	609	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	610	1	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	2	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	610	3	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	610	4	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	610	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjel-13316	610	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	610	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	8	are	be	AUX
cjel-13316	610	9	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	610	10	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	610	11	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	610	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
cjel-13316	610	13	extent	extent	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	14	practicable	practicable	ADJ
cjel-13316	610	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	610	16	employing	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	610	17	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	610	18	own	own	ADJ
cjel-13316	610	19	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	610	20	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	21	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	610	22	determine	determine	VERB
cjel-13316	610	23	how	how	SCONJ
cjel-13316	610	24	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	610	25	competing	compete	VERB
cjel-13316	610	26	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	610	28	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	610	29	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	610	30	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	610	31	reconciled	reconcile	VERB
cjel-13316	610	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	611	1	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	611	2	respect	respect	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	3	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	611	4	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	5	factfinding	factfinding	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	6	that	that	PRON
cjel-13316	611	7	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	611	8	central	central	ADJ
cjel-13316	611	9	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	611	10	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	611	11	court	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	12	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	611	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	611	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	611	16	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	611	17	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
cjel-13316	611	18	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	19	should	should	AUX
cjel-13316	611	20	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	611	21	accorded	accord	VERB
cjel-13316	611	22	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	611	23	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	611	24	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	611	26	meaning	mean	VERB
cjel-13316	611	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	611	28	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	29	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	30	must	must	AUX
cjel-13316	611	31	be	be	AUX
cjel-13316	611	32	supported	support	VERB
cjel-13316	611	33	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	611	34	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
cjel-13316	611	35	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	611	37	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjel-13316	611	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	612	1	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	612	2	serves	serve	VERB
cjel-13316	612	3	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	612	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
cjel-13316	612	5	any	any	DET
cjel-13316	612	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	7	about	about	ADP
cjel-13316	612	8	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	612	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	612	10	record	record	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	11	obscuring	obscure	VERB
cjel-13316	612	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cjel-13316	612	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	14	choices	choice	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	15	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	612	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	612	17	language	language	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	18	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	612	19	technical	technical	ADJ
cjel-13316	612	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjel-13316	612	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	613	1	vi	vi	X
cjel-13316	613	2	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	613	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjel-13316	613	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	613	6	there	there	PRON
cjel-13316	613	7	is	be	VERB
cjel-13316	613	8	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
cjel-13316	613	9	some	some	DET
cjel-13316	613	10	truth	truth	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	11	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	613	12	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	13	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	613	14	claims	claim	VERB
cjel-13316	613	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	613	16	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	613	17	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	613	18	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	613	19	existing	exist	VERB
cjel-13316	613	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	613	21	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
cjel-13316	613	22	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	23	provides	provide	VERB
cjel-13316	613	24	for	for	ADP
cjel-13316	613	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	613	26	protection	protection	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	27	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	613	28	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	613	29	people	people	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	30	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	613	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	613	32	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	613	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	614	1	however	however	ADV
cjel-13316	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	614	3	this	this	PRON
cjel-13316	614	4	only	only	ADV
cjel-13316	614	5	holds	hold	VERB
cjel-13316	614	6	true	true	ADJ
cjel-13316	614	7	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	614	8	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	9	actions	action	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	10	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
cjel-13316	614	11	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	614	12	protect	protect	VERB
cjel-13316	614	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	614	14	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	614	16	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	614	17	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	18	compels	compel	VERB
cjel-13316	614	19	them	they	PRON
cjel-13316	614	20	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	614	21	do	do	VERB
cjel-13316	614	22	so	so	ADV
cjel-13316	614	23	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	614	24	they	they	PRON
cjel-13316	614	25	fall	fall	VERB
cjel-13316	614	26	short	short	ADJ
cjel-13316	614	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	614	28	implicating	implicate	VERB
cjel-13316	614	29	issues	issue	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	30	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	614	31	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	32	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	614	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	614	34	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjel-13316	614	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	1	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	2	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	3	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	4	role	role	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	5	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	615	6	thus	thus	ADV
cjel-13316	615	7	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	615	8	independently	independently	ADV
cjel-13316	615	9	review	review	VERB
cjel-13316	615	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	11	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	12	146	146	NUM
cjel-13316	615	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	14	gerrard	gerrard	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	15	et	et	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	16	al	al	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	17	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	19	supra	supra	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	20	note	note	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	21	13	13	NUM
cjel-13316	615	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	23	at	at	ADP
cjel-13316	615	24	§	§	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	25	8a.05	8a.05	PROPN
cjel-13316	615	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	27	stating	state	VERB
cjel-13316	615	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjel-13316	615	29	city	city	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	30	agencies	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	615	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	615	32	rarely	rarely	ADV
cjel-13316	615	33	exercise	exercise	VERB
cjel-13316	615	34	[	[	X
cjel-13316	615	35	]	]	X
cjel-13316	616	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	616	2	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	616	3	]	]	X
cjel-13316	616	4	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	616	5	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	616	6	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjel-13316	616	7	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	616	8	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	616	9	eis	eis	PROPN
cjel-13316	616	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	11	rather	rather	ADV
cjel-13316	616	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	13	as	as	ADP
cjel-13316	616	14	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	616	15	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	616	16	draft	draft	NOUN
cjel-13316	616	17	eis	eis	PROPN
cjel-13316	616	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	19	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	616	20	project	project	NOUN
cjel-13316	616	21	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
cjel-13316	616	22	submits	submit	VERB
cjel-13316	616	23	a	a	DET
cjel-13316	616	24	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cjel-13316	616	25	final	final	ADJ
cjel-13316	616	26	eis	eis	PROPN
cjel-13316	616	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	28	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	616	29	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	616	30	reviewed	review	VERB
cjel-13316	616	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	616	32	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
cjel-13316	616	33	accepted	accept	VERB
cjel-13316	616	34	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	616	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	616	36	lead	lead	ADJ
cjel-13316	616	37	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	616	38	”	"	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjel-13316	616	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	617	1	208	208	NUM
cjel-13316	617	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjel-13316	617	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjel-13316	617	4	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	617	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
cjel-13316	617	6	law	law	NOUN
cjel-13316	618	1	[	[	X
cjel-13316	618	2	vol	vol	NOUN
cjel-13316	618	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	619	1	50:1	50:1	NUM
cjel-13316	619	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	619	3	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
cjel-13316	619	4	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	619	5	surface	surface	VERB
cjel-13316	619	6	most	most	ADV
cjel-13316	619	7	prominently	prominently	ADV
cjel-13316	619	8	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	619	9	their	their	PRON
cjel-13316	619	10	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	619	11	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	619	12	findings	finding	NOUN
cjel-13316	619	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	620	1	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	620	2	employing	employ	VERB
cjel-13316	620	3	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	620	4	seqra	seqra	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	5	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	6	framework	framework	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	7	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	620	8	which	which	PRON
cjel-13316	620	9	involves	involve	VERB
cjel-13316	620	10	balancing	balance	VERB
cjel-13316	620	11	interests	interest	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	12	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	620	13	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	620	14	image	image	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	15	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	620	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	620	17	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	18	review	review	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	19	—	—	PUNCT
cjel-13316	620	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjel-13316	620	21	withholding	withholding	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	22	deference	deference	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	620	24	agency	agency	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	25	determinations	determination	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	620	27	courts	court	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	28	can	can	AUX
cjel-13316	620	29	delineate	delineate	VERB
cjel-13316	620	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	620	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
cjel-13316	620	32	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	620	33	contours	contours	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	34	of	of	ADP
cjel-13316	620	35	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	620	36	right	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	37	created	create	VERB
cjel-13316	620	38	by	by	ADP
cjel-13316	620	39	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	620	40	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	620	41	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	620	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjel-13316	620	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	620	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjel-13316	620	45	it	it	PRON
cjel-13316	620	46	is	be	AUX
cjel-13316	620	47	given	give	VERB
cjel-13316	620	48	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjel-13316	620	49	weight	weight	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	50	when	when	SCONJ
cjel-13316	620	51	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	52	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	620	53	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	620	54	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	620	55	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	620	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	621	1	i.	i.	PROPN
cjel-13316	621	2	introduction	introduction	PROPN
cjel-13316	621	3	ii	ii	PROPN
cjel-13316	621	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	622	1	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	4	federal	federal	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	5	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	622	7	incompatibility	incompatibility	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	8	with	with	ADP
cjel-13316	622	9	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	622	11	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	12	b.	b.	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	13	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	622	16	authority	authority	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	17	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	622	18	engage	engage	VERB
cjel-13316	622	19	in	in	ADP
cjel-13316	622	20	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	622	21	policymaking	policymake	VERB
cjel-13316	622	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
cjel-13316	622	23	to	to	ADP
cjel-13316	622	24	positive	positive	ADJ
cjel-13316	622	25	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	27	c.	c.	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	28	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	29	judges	judge	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	30	’	'	PUNCT
cjel-13316	622	31	obligation	obligation	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	32	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	622	33	enforce	enforce	VERB
cjel-13316	622	34	these	these	DET
cjel-13316	622	35	rights	right	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	36	to	to	PART
cjel-13316	622	37	defend	defend	VERB
cjel-13316	622	38	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjel-13316	622	39	prerogatives	prerogative	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	40	d.	d.	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	41	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	42	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	622	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	622	44	the	the	DET
cjel-13316	622	45	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	46	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	47	iii	iii	PROPN
cjel-13316	622	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	623	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	623	2	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	623	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjel-13316	623	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjel-13316	623	5	facts	fact	NOUN
cjel-13316	623	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	623	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	623	8	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	623	9	iv	iv	X
cjel-13316	623	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjel-13316	624	1	state	state	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	624	3	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	5	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	6	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	624	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	624	9	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
cjel-13316	624	10	v.	v.	ADP
cjel-13316	624	11	new	new	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	12	york	york	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	13	’s	’s	PART
cjel-13316	624	14	green	green	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	15	amendment	amendment	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjel-13316	624	17	state	state	NOUN
cjel-13316	624	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjel-13316	624	19	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	20	vi	vi	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	21	.	.	PROPN
cjel-13316	624	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN