id sid tid token lemma pos cjel-3476 1 1 microsoft microsoft PROPN cjel-3476 1 2 word word PROPN cjel-3476 1 3 richardson-macro-2.28.13.docx richardson-macro-2.28.13.docx VERB cjel-3476 1 4 67 67 NUM cjel-3476 1 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1 7 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 1 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1 10 the the DET cjel-3476 1 11 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 1 12 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1 13 act act PROPN cjel-3476 1 14 nathan nathan PROPN cjel-3476 1 15 richardson∗ richardson∗ PROPN cjel-3476 1 16 introduction introduction NOUN cjel-3476 1 17 ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................. PUNCT cjel-3476 2 1 68 68 NUM cjel-3476 2 2     SPACE cjel-3476 2 3 i. i. NOUN cjel-3476 2 4 the the DET cjel-3476 2 5 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 2 6 air air PROPN cjel-3476 2 7 act act PROPN cjel-3476 2 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 2 9 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 2 10 ......................................................... ......................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 2 11 72 72 NUM cjel-3476 2 12     SPACE cjel-3476 2 13 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 2 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 2 15 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 2 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 2 17 the the DET cjel-3476 2 18 act act NOUN cjel-3476 2 19 ....................................................... ....................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 2 20 72 72 NUM cjel-3476 2 21     SPACE cjel-3476 2 22 b. b. NOUN cjel-3476 2 23 history history NOUN cjel-3476 2 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 2 25 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 2 26 air air PROPN cjel-3476 2 27 act act PROPN cjel-3476 2 28 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 2 29 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 2 30 ....................................... ....................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 2 31 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 2 32     SPACE cjel-3476 2 33 ii ii NOUN cjel-3476 2 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 3 1 the the DET cjel-3476 3 2 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 3 3 air air PROPN cjel-3476 3 4 act act NOUN cjel-3476 3 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 3 6 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 3 7 .......................................................... .......................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 4 1 76 76 NUM cjel-3476 4 2     SPACE cjel-3476 4 3 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 4 4 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 4 5 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 4 6 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 4 7 as as ADP cjel-3476 4 8 a a DET cjel-3476 4 9 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 4 10 pollutant pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 4 11 ................................................. ................................................. PUNCT cjel-3476 5 1 76 76 NUM cjel-3476 5 2     SPACE cjel-3476 5 3 b. b. NOUN cjel-3476 5 4 2009–2012 2009–2012 NUM cjel-3476 5 5 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 5 6 initial initial ADJ cjel-3476 5 7 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 5 8 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 5 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 5 10 ................................ ................................ PUNCT cjel-3476 5 11 77 77 NUM cjel-3476 5 12     SPACE cjel-3476 5 13 iii iii NOUN cjel-3476 5 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 5 15 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 5 16 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 5 17 developments development NOUN cjel-3476 5 18 so so ADV cjel-3476 5 19 far far ADV cjel-3476 5 20 ............................................... ............................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 6 1 78 78 NUM cjel-3476 6 2     SPACE cjel-3476 6 3 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 6 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 6 5 inaction inaction NOUN cjel-3476 6 6 .................................................................................. .................................................................................. PUNCT cjel-3476 6 7 78 78 NUM cjel-3476 6 8     SPACE cjel-3476 6 9 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 6 10 the the DET cjel-3476 6 11 california california PROPN cjel-3476 6 12 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 6 13 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 6 14 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 6 15 .................................. .................................. PUNCT cjel-3476 6 16 79 79 NUM cjel-3476 6 17     SPACE cjel-3476 6 18 c. c. NOUN cjel-3476 6 19 the the DET cjel-3476 6 20 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 6 21 advance advance NOUN cjel-3476 6 22 notice notice NOUN cjel-3476 6 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 6 24 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 6 25 rulemaking rulemaking NOUN cjel-3476 6 26 ..................... ..................... PUNCT cjel-3476 6 27 79 79 NUM cjel-3476 6 28     SPACE cjel-3476 6 29 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 6 30 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 6 31 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 6 32 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 6 33 must must AUX cjel-3476 6 34 the the DET cjel-3476 6 35 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 6 36 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 6 37 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 6 38 ............................... ............................... PUNCT cjel-3476 7 1 80 80 NUM cjel-3476 7 2     SPACE cjel-3476 7 3 e. e. PROPN cjel-3476 7 4 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 7 5 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 7 6 ........................................................................... ........................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 8 1 81 81 NUM cjel-3476 8 2     SPACE cjel-3476 8 3 iv iv X cjel-3476 8 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 9 1 what what PRON cjel-3476 9 2 can can AUX cjel-3476 9 3 the the DET cjel-3476 9 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 9 5 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 9 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 9 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 9 8 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 9 9 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 9 10 .......................................... .......................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 10 1 83 83 NUM cjel-3476 10 2     SPACE cjel-3476 10 3 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 10 4 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 10 5 .............................................................................................. .............................................................................................. PUNCT cjel-3476 10 6 83 83 NUM cjel-3476 10 7     SPACE cjel-3476 10 8 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 10 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 10 10 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 10 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 10 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 10 13 new new ADJ cjel-3476 10 14 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 10 15 ..................................... ..................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 10 16 83 83 NUM cjel-3476 10 17     SPACE cjel-3476 10 18 2 2 NUM cjel-3476 10 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 10 20 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 10 21 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 10 22 ......................................................................... ......................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 10 23 85 85 NUM cjel-3476 10 24     SPACE cjel-3476 10 25 3 3 NUM cjel-3476 10 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 10 27 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 10 28 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 10 29 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 10 30 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 10 31 ................................................................ ................................................................ PUNCT cjel-3476 11 1 86 86 NUM cjel-3476 11 2     SPACE cjel-3476 11 3 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 11 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 11 5 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 11 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 11 7 ................................................................ ................................................................ PUNCT cjel-3476 12 1 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 12 2     SPACE cjel-3476 12 3 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 12 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 12 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 12 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 12 7 as as ADP cjel-3476 12 8 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 12 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 12 10 ........................... ........................... PUNCT cjel-3476 12 11 89 89 NUM cjel-3476 12 12     SPACE cjel-3476 12 13 6 6 NUM cjel-3476 12 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 12 15 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 12 16 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 12 17 .......................................................................... .......................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 13 1 94 94 NUM cjel-3476 13 2     SPACE cjel-3476 13 3 b. b. NOUN cjel-3476 13 4 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 13 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 13 6 consideration consideration NOUN cjel-3476 13 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 13 8 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 13 9 .......................................... .......................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 14 1 96 96 NUM cjel-3476 14 2     SPACE cjel-3476 14 3 c. c. NOUN cjel-3476 14 4 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 14 5 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 14 6 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 14 7 can can AUX cjel-3476 14 8 the the DET cjel-3476 14 9 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 14 10 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 14 11 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 14 12 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 15 1 ......................... ......................... PUNCT cjel-3476 16 1 97 97 NUM cjel-3476 16 2     SPACE cjel-3476 16 3 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 16 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 16 5 trading trade VERB cjel-3476 16 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 16 7 title title PROPN cjel-3476 16 8 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 16 9 ................................................................ ................................................................ PUNCT cjel-3476 17 1 98 98 NUM cjel-3476 17 2     SPACE cjel-3476 17 3 2 2 NUM cjel-3476 17 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 17 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 17 6 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 17 7 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 17 8 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 17 9 under under ADP cjel-3476 17 10 title title PROPN cjel-3476 17 11 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 17 12 part part PROPN cjel-3476 17 13 b b PROPN cjel-3476 17 14 .......................... .......................... PUNCT cjel-3476 17 15 98 98 NUM cjel-3476 17 16     SPACE cjel-3476 17 17 3 3 NUM cjel-3476 17 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 18 1 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 18 2 .................................................................................... .................................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 19 1 100 100 NUM cjel-3476 19 2     SPACE cjel-3476 19 3 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 19 4 international international ADJ cjel-3476 19 5 law law NOUN cjel-3476 19 6 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 19 7 on on ADP cjel-3476 19 8 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 19 9 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 19 10 ........................... ........................... PUNCT cjel-3476 19 11 101 101 NUM cjel-3476 19 12     SPACE cjel-3476 19 13 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 19 14 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 19 15 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 19 16 ......................................................................... ......................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 19 17 102 102 NUM cjel-3476 19 18     SPACE cjel-3476 19 19 b. b. NOUN cjel-3476 19 20 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 19 21 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 19 22 ............................................................................ ............................................................................ PUNCT cjel-3476 19 23 103 103 NUM cjel-3476 19 24     SPACE cjel-3476 19 25 c. c. NOUN cjel-3476 19 26 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjel-3476 19 27 ........................................................................... ........................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 19 28 107 107 NUM cjel-3476 19 29     SPACE cjel-3476 19 30 vi vi PROPN cjel-3476 19 31 . . PROPN cjel-3476 19 32 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjel-3476 19 33 ...................................................................................... ...................................................................................... PUNCT cjel-3476 20 1 107 107 NUM cjel-3476 20 2     SPACE cjel-3476 20 3 ∗ ∗ NOUN cjel-3476 20 4 nathan nathan PROPN cjel-3476 20 5 richardson richardson PROPN cjel-3476 20 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 20 7 a a DET cjel-3476 20 8 resident resident ADJ cjel-3476 20 9 scholar scholar NOUN cjel-3476 20 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 20 11 resources resource NOUN cjel-3476 20 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 20 13 the the DET cjel-3476 20 14 future future NOUN cjel-3476 20 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 21 1 he he PRON cjel-3476 21 2 received receive VERB cjel-3476 21 3 a a DET cjel-3476 21 4 j.d j.d PROPN cjel-3476 21 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 21 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 21 7 the the DET cjel-3476 21 8 university university PROPN cjel-3476 21 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 21 10 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 21 11 law law NOUN cjel-3476 21 12 school school NOUN cjel-3476 21 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 21 14 a a DET cjel-3476 21 15 b.s.f.s b.s.f.s NOUN cjel-3476 21 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 21 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 21 18 georgetown georgetown PROPN cjel-3476 21 19 univeristy univeristy PROPN cjel-3476 21 20 school school NOUN cjel-3476 21 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 21 22 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 21 23 service service NOUN cjel-3476 21 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 22 1 68 68 NUM cjel-3476 22 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 22 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 22 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 22 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 22 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 23 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 23 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 23 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 24 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 24 2 introduction introduction NOUN cjel-3476 24 3 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 24 4 emit emit NOUN cjel-3476 24 5 two two NUM cjel-3476 24 6 to to PART cjel-3476 24 7 three three NUM cjel-3476 24 8 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 24 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 24 10 total total ADJ cjel-3476 24 11 global global ADJ cjel-3476 24 12 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 24 13 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 24 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 24 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 24 16 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 24 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 24 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 24 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 24 20 per per ADP cjel-3476 24 21 year.1 year.1 NOUN cjel-3476 24 22 this this DET cjel-3476 24 23 amount amount NOUN cjel-3476 24 24 is be AUX cjel-3476 24 25 small small ADJ cjel-3476 24 26 compared compare VERB cjel-3476 24 27 with with ADP cjel-3476 24 28 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 24 29 from from ADP cjel-3476 24 30 other other ADJ cjel-3476 24 31 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 24 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 24 33 such such ADJ cjel-3476 24 34 as as ADP cjel-3476 24 35 ground ground NOUN cjel-3476 24 36 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 24 37 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 24 38 electric electric ADJ cjel-3476 24 39 power,2 power,2 NOUN cjel-3476 24 40 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 24 41 it it PRON cjel-3476 24 42 is be AUX cjel-3476 24 43 by by ADP cjel-3476 24 44 no no DET cjel-3476 24 45 means mean NOUN cjel-3476 24 46 trivial trivial ADJ cjel-3476 24 47 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 25 1 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 25 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 25 3 the the DET cjel-3476 25 4 amount amount NOUN cjel-3476 25 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 25 6 growing grow VERB cjel-3476 25 7 quickly quickly ADV cjel-3476 25 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 25 9 with with SCONJ cjel-3476 25 10 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 25 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 25 12 projected project VERB cjel-3476 25 13 to to PART cjel-3476 25 14 increase increase VERB cjel-3476 25 15 between between ADP cjel-3476 25 16 290 290 NUM cjel-3476 25 17 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 25 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 25 19 667 667 NUM cjel-3476 25 20 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 25 21 by by ADP cjel-3476 25 22 2050.3 2050.3 NUM cjel-3476 25 23 there there PRON cjel-3476 25 24 is be VERB cjel-3476 25 25 also also ADV cjel-3476 25 26 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 25 27 that that PRON cjel-3476 25 28 highaltitude highaltitude VERB cjel-3476 25 29 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 25 30 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 25 31 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 25 32 disproportionately disproportionately ADV cjel-3476 25 33 to to PART cjel-3476 25 34 climate climate VERB cjel-3476 25 35 change.4 change.4 NOUN cjel-3476 25 36 until until ADP cjel-3476 25 37 recently recently ADV cjel-3476 25 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 25 39 however however ADV cjel-3476 25 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 25 41 the the DET cjel-3476 25 42 global global ADJ cjel-3476 25 43 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 25 44 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 25 45 has have AUX cjel-3476 25 46 faced face VERB cjel-3476 25 47 no no DET cjel-3476 25 48 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 25 49 on on ADP cjel-3476 25 50 its its PRON cjel-3476 25 51 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 25 52 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 26 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV cjel-3476 26 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 3 a a DET cjel-3476 26 4 series series NOUN cjel-3476 26 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 26 6 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 26 7 events event NOUN cjel-3476 26 8 has have AUX cjel-3476 26 9 left leave VERB cjel-3476 26 10 the the DET cjel-3476 26 11 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 26 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 26 13 environmental environmental PROPN cjel-3476 26 14 protection protection PROPN cjel-3476 26 15 agency agency PROPN cjel-3476 26 16 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 26 17 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 26 19 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 20 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 26 21 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 22 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 26 23 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 24 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 26 25 as as ADP cjel-3476 26 26 the the DET cjel-3476 26 27 only only ADJ cjel-3476 26 28 realistic realistic ADJ cjel-3476 26 29 venue venue NOUN cjel-3476 26 30 for for ADP cjel-3476 26 31 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 26 32 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 26 33 level level NOUN cjel-3476 26 34 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 26 35 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 26 36 in in ADP cjel-3476 26 37 the the DET cjel-3476 26 38 united united PROPN cjel-3476 26 39 states states PROPN cjel-3476 26 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 41 primarily primarily ADV cjel-3476 26 42 via via ADP cjel-3476 26 43 its its PRON cjel-3476 26 44 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 26 45 under under ADP cjel-3476 26 46 the the DET cjel-3476 26 47 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 26 48 air air PROPN cjel-3476 26 49 act act PROPN cjel-3476 26 50 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 26 51 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 52 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 26 53 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 54 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 26 55 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 26 56 act”).5 act”).5 NOUN cjel-3476 26 57 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 26 58 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 26 59 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 60 the the DET cjel-3476 26 61 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 26 62 has have AUX cjel-3476 26 63 embarked embark VERB cjel-3476 26 64 on on ADP cjel-3476 26 65 a a DET cjel-3476 26 66 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 26 67 program program NOUN cjel-3476 26 68 using use VERB cjel-3476 26 69 the the DET cjel-3476 26 70 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 26 71 available available ADJ cjel-3476 26 72 under under ADP cjel-3476 26 73 the the DET cjel-3476 26 74 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 26 75 to to PART cjel-3476 26 76 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 26 77 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 26 78 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 26 79 from from ADP cjel-3476 26 80 a a DET cjel-3476 26 81 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 26 82 of of ADP cjel-3476 26 83 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 26 84 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 85 including include VERB cjel-3476 26 86 road road NOUN cjel-3476 26 87 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 26 88 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 89 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 26 90 power power NOUN cjel-3476 26 91 plants plant NOUN cjel-3476 26 92 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 26 93 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 26 94 industrial industrial ADJ cjel-3476 26 95 facilities.6 facilities.6 PROPN cjel-3476 26 96 the the DET cjel-3476 26 97 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 26 98 also also ADV cjel-3476 26 99 includes include VERB cjel-3476 26 100 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 26 101 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 26 102 the the DET cjel-3476 26 103 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 26 104 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 26 105 to to PART cjel-3476 26 106 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 26 107 air air NOUN cjel-3476 26 108 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 26 109 from from ADP cjel-3476 26 110 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 26 111 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 27 1 the the DET cjel-3476 27 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 27 3 has have AUX cjel-3476 27 4 used use VERB cjel-3476 27 5 this this DET cjel-3476 27 6 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 27 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 27 8 the the DET cjel-3476 27 9 past past NOUN cjel-3476 27 10 to to PART cjel-3476 27 11 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 27 12 other other ADJ cjel-3476 27 13 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 27 14 from from ADP cjel-3476 27 15 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 27 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 27 17 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 27 18 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 27 19 1982 1982 NUM cjel-3476 27 20 it it PRON cjel-3476 27 21 has have AUX cjel-3476 27 22 closely closely ADV cjel-3476 27 23 followed follow VERB cjel-3476 27 24 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 27 25 set set VERB cjel-3476 27 26 by by ADP cjel-3476 27 27 the the DET cjel-3476 27 28 international international ADJ cjel-3476 27 29 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 27 30 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 27 31 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 27 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 27 33 int’l int’l PRON cjel-3476 27 34 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 27 35 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 27 36 org org NOUN cjel-3476 27 37 . . PROPN cjel-3476 27 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 27 39 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 27 40 environmental environmental PROPN cjel-3476 27 41 report report NOUN cjel-3476 27 42 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 27 43 31 31 NUM cjel-3476 27 44 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 27 45 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 27 46 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 27 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 27 48 available available ADJ cjel-3476 27 49 at at ADP cjel-3476 27 50 http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/documents/publications/env_report http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/documents/publications/env_report PROPN cjel-3476 27 51 _ _ NOUN cjel-3476 27 52 2010.pdf 2010.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 27 53 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 27 54 see see VERB cjel-3476 27 55 also also ADV cjel-3476 27 56 james james PROPN cjel-3476 27 57 e. e. PROPN cjel-3476 27 58 mccarthy mccarthy PROPN cjel-3476 27 59 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 27 60 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 27 61 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 28 1 research research NOUN cjel-3476 28 2 serv serv PROPN cjel-3476 28 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 28 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 28 5 cars car NOUN cjel-3476 28 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 28 7 trucks truck NOUN cjel-3476 28 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 28 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 28 10 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 28 11 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 28 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 28 13 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 28 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 28 15 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 28 16 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 28 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 28 18 mobile mobile ADJ cjel-3476 28 19 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 28 20 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 28 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 28 22 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 28 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 28 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 28 25 available available ADJ cjel-3476 28 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 28 27 http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/r40506.pdf http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/r40506.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 28 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 29 1 2 2 X cjel-3476 29 2 . . X cjel-3476 29 3 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ cjel-3476 29 4 panel panel NOUN cjel-3476 29 5 on on ADP cjel-3476 29 6 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 29 7 change change NOUN cjel-3476 29 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 29 9 fourth fourth ADJ cjel-3476 29 10 assessment assessment NOUN cjel-3476 29 11 report report NOUN cjel-3476 29 12 fig fig NOUN cjel-3476 29 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 30 1 2.1(a 2.1(a NUM cjel-3476 30 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 30 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 30 4 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 30 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 30 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 30 7 available available ADJ cjel-3476 30 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 30 9 http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ PROPN cjel-3476 30 10 ar4_wg1_full_report.pdf ar4_wg1_full_report.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 30 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 31 1 3 3 X cjel-3476 31 2 . . X cjel-3476 32 1 this this DET cjel-3476 32 2 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 32 3 increase increase NOUN cjel-3476 32 4 projection projection NOUN cjel-3476 32 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 32 6 relative relative ADJ cjel-3476 32 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 32 8 a a DET cjel-3476 32 9 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 32 10 baseline baseline NOUN cjel-3476 32 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 33 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 33 2 artur artur PROPN cjel-3476 33 3 runge runge NOUN cjel-3476 33 4 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 33 5 metzger metzger NOUN cjel-3476 33 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 33 7 int’l int’l NUM cjel-3476 33 8 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 33 9 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 33 10 strategy strategy NOUN cjel-3476 33 11 european european PROPN cjel-3476 33 12 comm’n comm’n X cjel-3476 33 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 33 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 33 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 33 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 33 17 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 33 18 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 33 19 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 33 20 council council PROPN cjel-3476 33 21 briefing brief VERB cjel-3476 33 22 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 33 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 33 24 sept sept PROPN cjel-3476 33 25 . . PROPN cjel-3476 33 26 29 29 NUM cjel-3476 33 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 33 28 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 33 29 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 33 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 33 31 http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ PROPN cjel-3476 33 32 transport transport NOUN cjel-3476 33 33 / / SYM cjel-3476 33 34 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 33 35 / / SYM cjel-3476 33 36 docs docs PROPN cjel-3476 33 37 / / SYM cjel-3476 33 38 presentation_icao_en.pdf presentation_icao_en.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 33 39 . . PROPN cjel-3476 34 1 4 4 X cjel-3476 34 2 . . X cjel-3476 34 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 34 4 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 34 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 34 6 gov’t gov’t PROPN cjel-3476 34 7 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 34 8 office office NOUN cjel-3476 34 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 10 gao-09 gao-09 PROPN cjel-3476 34 11 - - SYM cjel-3476 34 12 554 554 NUM cjel-3476 34 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 34 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 34 16 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 34 17 change change NOUN cjel-3476 34 18 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 34 19 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 34 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 34 21 expected expect VERB cjel-3476 34 22 to to PART cjel-3476 34 23 grow grow VERB cjel-3476 34 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 25 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 34 26 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 34 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 34 28 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 34 29 improvements improvement NOUN cjel-3476 34 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 34 31 government government NOUN cjel-3476 34 32 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 34 33 can can AUX cjel-3476 34 34 help help VERB cjel-3476 34 35 control control VERB cjel-3476 34 36 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 34 37 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 34 38 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 34 39 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 34 40 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 34 41 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 42 available available ADJ cjel-3476 34 43 at at ADP cjel-3476 34 44 http://www.gao.gov/products/gao-09-554 http://www.gao.gov/products/gao-09-554 PROPN cjel-3476 34 45 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 34 46 noting note VERB cjel-3476 34 47 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 34 48 stratospheric stratospheric ADJ cjel-3476 34 49 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 34 50 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 34 51 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 34 52 have have VERB cjel-3476 34 53 a a DET cjel-3476 34 54 greater great ADJ cjel-3476 34 55 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 34 56 on on ADP cjel-3476 34 57 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 34 58 than than ADP cjel-3476 34 59 those those PRON cjel-3476 34 60 at at ADP cjel-3476 34 61 ground ground NOUN cjel-3476 34 62 level level NOUN cjel-3476 34 63 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 64 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 34 65 that that PRON cjel-3476 34 66 contrail contrail NOUN cjel-3476 34 67 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 34 68 cloud cloud NOUN cjel-3476 34 69 formation formation NOUN cjel-3476 34 70 by by ADP cjel-3476 34 71 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 34 72 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 34 73 to to PART cjel-3476 34 74 have have VERB cjel-3476 34 75 a a DET cjel-3476 34 76 warming warm VERB cjel-3476 34 77 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 34 78 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 34 79 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 34 80 this this PRON cjel-3476 34 81 is be AUX cjel-3476 34 82 not not PART cjel-3476 34 83 as as ADV cjel-3476 34 84 well well ADV cjel-3476 34 85 understood understand VERB cjel-3476 34 86 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 34 87 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 35 1 5 5 X cjel-3476 35 2 . . X cjel-3476 35 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 35 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 35 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 35 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 35 7 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 35 8 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 35 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 36 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 36 2 § § PROPN cjel-3476 36 3 7401–7700 7401–7700 NUM cjel-3476 36 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 36 5 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 36 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 36 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 37 1 6 6 X cjel-3476 37 2 . . X cjel-3476 37 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 37 4 nathan nathan PROPN cjel-3476 37 5 richardson richardson PROPN cjel-3476 37 6 et et PROPN cjel-3476 37 7 al al PROPN cjel-3476 37 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 37 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 37 10 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 37 11 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 37 12 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 37 13 under under ADP cjel-3476 37 14 the the DET cjel-3476 37 15 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 37 16 air air PROPN cjel-3476 37 17 act act PROPN cjel-3476 37 18 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 37 19 structure structure NOUN cjel-3476 37 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 37 21 effects effect NOUN cjel-3476 37 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 37 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 37 24 implications implication NOUN cjel-3476 37 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 37 26 a a DET cjel-3476 37 27 knowable knowable ADJ cjel-3476 37 28 pathway pathway NOUN cjel-3476 37 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 37 30 41 41 NUM cjel-3476 37 31 envtl envtl NOUN cjel-3476 37 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 38 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 38 2 rep rep PROPN cjel-3476 38 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 38 4 10,098 10,098 NUM cjel-3476 38 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 38 6 10,098–10,101 10,098–10,101 NUM cjel-3476 38 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 38 8 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 38 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 38 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 39 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 39 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 39 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 39 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 39 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 39 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 39 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 39 8 the the DET cjel-3476 39 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 39 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 39 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 39 12 69 69 NUM cjel-3476 39 13 organization organization NOUN cjel-3476 39 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 39 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 39 16 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 39 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 39 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 39 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 40 1 the the DET cjel-3476 40 2 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 40 3 has have AUX cjel-3476 40 4 not not PART cjel-3476 40 5 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 40 6 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 40 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 40 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 40 9 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 40 10 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 40 11 to to PART cjel-3476 40 12 do do VERB cjel-3476 40 13 so so ADV cjel-3476 40 14 any any DET cjel-3476 40 15 time time NOUN cjel-3476 40 16 soon.7 soon.7 PROPN cjel-3476 40 17 the the DET cjel-3476 40 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 40 19 has have AUX cjel-3476 40 20 so so ADV cjel-3476 40 21 far far ADV cjel-3476 40 22 shown show VERB cjel-3476 40 23 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 40 24 little little ADJ cjel-3476 40 25 desire desire NOUN cjel-3476 40 26 to to PART cjel-3476 40 27 use use VERB cjel-3476 40 28 its its PRON cjel-3476 40 29 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 40 30 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 40 31 to to PART cjel-3476 40 32 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 40 33 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 40 34 independently independently ADV cjel-3476 40 35 of of ADP cjel-3476 40 36 the the DET cjel-3476 40 37 icao icao NOUN cjel-3476 40 38 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 40 39 despite despite SCONJ cjel-3476 40 40 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 40 41 to to PART cjel-3476 40 42 do do AUX cjel-3476 40 43 so8 so8 NOUN cjel-3476 40 44 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 40 45 an an DET cjel-3476 40 46 ensuing ensue VERB cjel-3476 40 47 lawsuit.9 lawsuit.9 PROPN cjel-3476 40 48 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 40 49 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 40 50 from from ADP cjel-3476 40 51 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 40 52 have have AUX cjel-3476 40 53 become become VERB cjel-3476 40 54 a a DET cjel-3476 40 55 contentious contentious ADJ cjel-3476 40 56 international international ADJ cjel-3476 40 57 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 40 58 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 41 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 2 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 41 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 4 the the DET cjel-3476 41 5 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 41 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 41 7 broke break VERB cjel-3476 41 8 with with ADP cjel-3476 41 9 the the DET cjel-3476 41 10 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 41 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 12 deciding decide VERB cjel-3476 41 13 to to PART cjel-3476 41 14 independently independently ADV cjel-3476 41 15 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 41 16 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 41 17 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 41 18 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 41 19 by by ADP cjel-3476 41 20 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 41 21 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 41 22 to to PART cjel-3476 41 23 participate participate VERB cjel-3476 41 24 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 25 its its PRON cjel-3476 41 26 cap cap NOUN cjel-3476 41 27 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 41 28 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 41 29 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 41 30 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 41 31 system system NOUN cjel-3476 41 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 33 the the DET cjel-3476 41 34 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 41 35 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 41 36 system system NOUN cjel-3476 41 37 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 41 38 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 41 39 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 41 40 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 41 41 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 41 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 43 starting start VERB cjel-3476 41 44 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 45 2012.10 2012.10 NUM cjel-3476 41 46 controversially controversially ADV cjel-3476 41 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 48 the the DET cjel-3476 41 49 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 41 50 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 41 51 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 41 52 requires require VERB cjel-3476 41 53 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 41 54 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 41 55 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 41 56 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 41 57 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 41 58 to to PART cjel-3476 41 59 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 41 60 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 61 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 41 62 requires require VERB cjel-3476 41 63 purchase purchase NOUN cjel-3476 41 64 of of ADP cjel-3476 41 65 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 41 66 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 41 67 sufficient sufficient ADJ cjel-3476 41 68 to to PART cjel-3476 41 69 cover cover VERB cjel-3476 41 70 the the DET cjel-3476 41 71 entire entire ADJ cjel-3476 41 72 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 41 73 path path NOUN cjel-3476 41 74 of of ADP cjel-3476 41 75 any any DET cjel-3476 41 76 journey journey NOUN cjel-3476 41 77 beginning begin VERB cjel-3476 41 78 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 41 79 ending end VERB cjel-3476 41 80 at at ADP cjel-3476 41 81 an an DET cjel-3476 41 82 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 41 83 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 41 84 airport.11 airport.11 PROPN cjel-3476 41 85 the the DET cjel-3476 41 86 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 41 87 . . PROPN cjel-3476 41 88 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 41 89 many many ADJ cjel-3476 41 90 other other ADJ cjel-3476 41 91 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 41 92 strongly strongly ADV cjel-3476 41 93 objected object VERB cjel-3476 41 94 to to ADP cjel-3476 41 95 this this DET cjel-3476 41 96 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 41 97 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 41 98 with with ADP cjel-3476 41 99 the the DET cjel-3476 41 100 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 41 101 . . PROPN cjel-3476 41 102 house house PROPN cjel-3476 41 103 of of ADP cjel-3476 41 104 representatives representative NOUN cjel-3476 41 105 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 41 106 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 107 a a DET cjel-3476 41 108 rare rare ADJ cjel-3476 41 109 parallel parallel NOUN cjel-3476 41 110 with with ADP cjel-3476 41 111 chinese chinese ADJ cjel-3476 41 112 policy12 policy12 NOUN cjel-3476 41 113 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 41 114 passing pass VERB cjel-3476 41 115 a a DET cjel-3476 41 116 bill bill NOUN cjel-3476 41 117 that that PRON cjel-3476 41 118 would would AUX cjel-3476 41 119 make make VERB cjel-3476 41 120 it it PRON cjel-3476 41 121 illegal illegal ADJ cjel-3476 41 122 for for ADP cjel-3476 41 123 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 41 124 . . PROPN cjel-3476 41 125 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 41 126 to to ADP cjel-3476 41 127 comply.13 comply.13 PROPN cjel-3476 41 128 the the DET cjel-3476 41 129 senate senate PROPN cjel-3476 41 130 passed pass VERB cjel-3476 41 131 related related ADJ cjel-3476 41 132 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 41 133 that that PRON cjel-3476 41 134 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 41 135 the the DET cjel-3476 41 136 secretary secretary PROPN cjel-3476 41 137 of of ADP cjel-3476 41 138 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 41 139 to to PART cjel-3476 41 140 prohibit prohibit VERB cjel-3476 41 141 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 41 142 from from ADP cjel-3476 41 143 complying comply VERB cjel-3476 41 144 with with ADP cjel-3476 41 145 the the DET cjel-3476 41 146 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 41 147 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 41 148 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 41 149 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 41 150 it it PRON cjel-3476 41 151 is be AUX cjel-3476 41 152 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 153 the the DET cjel-3476 41 154 public public ADJ cjel-3476 41 155 interest interest NOUN cjel-3476 41 156 to to PART cjel-3476 41 157 do do VERB cjel-3476 41 158 so.14 so.14 NOUN cjel-3476 41 159 this this DET cjel-3476 41 160 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 41 161 was be AUX cjel-3476 41 162 passed pass VERB cjel-3476 41 163 by by ADP cjel-3476 41 164 the the DET cjel-3476 41 165 house house NOUN cjel-3476 41 166 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 41 167 signed sign VERB cjel-3476 41 168 by by ADP cjel-3476 41 169 president president PROPN cjel-3476 41 170 obama obama PROPN cjel-3476 41 171 in in ADP cjel-3476 41 172 late late ADJ cjel-3476 41 173 2012.15 2012.15 NUM cjel-3476 41 174 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 41 175 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 42 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 42 2 kirsty kirsty PROPN cjel-3476 42 3 mcgregor mcgregor PROPN cjel-3476 42 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 42 5 attention attention NOUN cjel-3476 42 6 focuses focus VERB cjel-3476 42 7 on on ADP cjel-3476 42 8 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 42 9 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 42 10 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 42 11 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 42 12 row row NOUN cjel-3476 42 13 rumbles rumble VERB cjel-3476 42 14 on on ADV cjel-3476 42 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 42 16 flightglobal flightglobal ADJ cjel-3476 42 17 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 42 18 apr apr PROPN cjel-3476 42 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 42 20 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 42 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 42 22 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 42 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 42 24 10:00 10:00 NUM cjel-3476 42 25 am am NOUN cjel-3476 42 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 42 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 42 28 http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/in-focusattention-focuses-on-icao-as-emission-trading-row-rumbles-on-371009/. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/in-focusattention-focuses-on-icao-as-emission-trading-row-rumbles-on-371009/. VERB cjel-3476 42 29 the the DET cjel-3476 42 30 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 42 31 . . PROPN cjel-3476 42 32 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 42 33 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 42 34 to to PART cjel-3476 42 35 suspend suspend VERB cjel-3476 42 36 its its PRON cjel-3476 42 37 new new ADJ cjel-3476 42 38 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 42 39 may may AUX cjel-3476 42 40 be be AUX cjel-3476 42 41 some some DET cjel-3476 42 42 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 42 43 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 42 44 the the DET cjel-3476 42 45 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 42 46 process process NOUN cjel-3476 42 47 has have AUX cjel-3476 42 48 begun begin VERB cjel-3476 42 49 to to PART cjel-3476 42 50 move move VERB cjel-3476 42 51 more more ADV cjel-3476 42 52 quickly quickly ADV cjel-3476 42 53 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 43 1 8 8 X cjel-3476 43 2 . . X cjel-3476 43 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 43 4 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 43 5 state state NOUN cjel-3476 43 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 43 7 california california PROPN cjel-3476 43 8 et et PROPN cjel-3476 43 9 al al PROPN cjel-3476 43 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 43 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 43 12 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 43 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 43 14 rule rule NOUN cjel-3476 43 15 making making NOUN cjel-3476 43 16 seeking seek VERB cjel-3476 43 17 the the DET cjel-3476 43 18 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 43 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 43 20 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 43 21 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 43 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 43 23 from from ADP cjel-3476 43 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 43 25 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 43 26 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 43 27 . . PROPN cjel-3476 43 28 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 43 29 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 43 30 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 44 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 44 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjel-3476 44 3 state state NOUN cjel-3476 44 4 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 44 5 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 44 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 44 7 http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1501_aircraft_petition_final.pdf http://ag.ca.gov/cms_attachments/press/pdfs/n1501_aircraft_petition_final.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 44 8 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 44 9 see see VERB cjel-3476 44 10 also also ADV cjel-3476 44 11 friends friend NOUN cjel-3476 44 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 44 13 the the DET cjel-3476 44 14 earth earth NOUN cjel-3476 44 15 et et PROPN cjel-3476 44 16 al al PROPN cjel-3476 44 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 44 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 44 19 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 44 20 for for ADP cjel-3476 44 21 rulemaking rulemake VERB cjel-3476 44 22 under under ADP cjel-3476 44 23 the the DET cjel-3476 44 24 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 44 25 air air PROPN cjel-3476 44 26 act act NOUN cjel-3476 44 27 to to PART cjel-3476 44 28 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 44 29 the the DET cjel-3476 44 30 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 44 31 of of ADP cjel-3476 44 32 air air NOUN cjel-3476 44 33 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 44 34 from from ADP cjel-3476 44 35 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 44 36 that that PRON cjel-3476 44 37 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 44 38 to to ADP cjel-3476 44 39 global global ADJ cjel-3476 44 40 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 44 41 change change NOUN cjel-3476 44 42 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 44 43 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 44 44 . . PROPN cjel-3476 44 45 31 31 NUM cjel-3476 44 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 44 47 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 44 48 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 45 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 45 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjel-3476 45 3 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 45 4 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 45 5 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 45 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 45 7 http://docs.nrdc.org/globalwarming/files http://docs.nrdc.org/globalwarming/file NOUN cjel-3476 45 8 /glo_07123101a.pdf /glo_07123101a.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 45 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 46 1 9 9 X cjel-3476 46 2 . . X cjel-3476 46 3 ctr ctr PROPN cjel-3476 46 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 47 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 47 2 biological biological ADJ cjel-3476 47 3 diversity diversity NOUN cjel-3476 47 4 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 47 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 47 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 47 7 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 47 8 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 47 9 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 47 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 48 1 2d 2d PROPN cjel-3476 48 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 48 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 48 4 152–53 152–53 NUM cjel-3476 48 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 48 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjel-3476 48 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 48 8 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 48 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 48 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 49 1 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 49 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 50 1 council council NOUN cjel-3476 50 2 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 50 3 2008/101 2008/101 NUM cjel-3476 50 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 50 5 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 50 6 o.j o.j PROPN cjel-3476 50 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 51 1 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 51 2 l l PROPN cjel-3476 51 3 8) 8) NUM cjel-3476 51 4 3 3 NUM cjel-3476 51 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 51 6 ec ec PROPN cjel-3476 51 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 51 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 51 9 [ [ X cjel-3476 51 10 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjel-3476 51 11 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 51 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 51 13 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 51 14 ] ] X cjel-3476 51 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 51 16 available available ADJ cjel-3476 51 17 at at ADP cjel-3476 51 18 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/lexuriserv/lexuriserv.do?uri=oj:l:2009:008:0003 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/lexuriserv/lexuriserv.do?uri=oj:l:2009:008:0003 PRON cjel-3476 51 19 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 51 20 0003 0003 NUM cjel-3476 51 21 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 51 22 en en ADJ cjel-3476 51 23 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 51 24 pdf pdf NOUN cjel-3476 51 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 52 1 11 11 NUM cjel-3476 52 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 53 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 53 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 53 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 53 4 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 53 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 53 6 12 12 NUM cjel-3476 53 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 54 1 mavis mavis PROPN cjel-3476 54 2 toh toh PROPN cjel-3476 54 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 54 4 china china PROPN cjel-3476 54 5 bans ban VERB cjel-3476 54 6 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 54 7 from from ADP cjel-3476 54 8 complying comply VERB cjel-3476 54 9 with with ADP cjel-3476 54 10 eu eu PROPN cjel-3476 54 11 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 54 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 54 13 flightglobal flightglobal ADJ cjel-3476 54 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 54 15 feb feb PROPN cjel-3476 54 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 54 17 6 6 NUM cjel-3476 54 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 54 19 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 54 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 54 21 3:04 3:04 NUM cjel-3476 54 22 am am NOUN cjel-3476 54 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 54 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 54 25 http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/china-bans-airlines-from-complyingwith-eu-ets-367796/. http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/china-bans-airlines-from-complyingwith-eu-ets-367796/. NOUN cjel-3476 54 26 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 54 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 55 1 european european PROPN cjel-3476 55 2 union union PROPN cjel-3476 55 3 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 55 4 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 55 5 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 55 6 prohibition prohibition NOUN cjel-3476 55 7 act act NOUN cjel-3476 55 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 55 9 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 55 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 55 11 h.r h.r PROPN cjel-3476 55 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 55 13 2594 2594 NUM cjel-3476 55 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 55 15 112th 112th PROPN cjel-3476 55 16 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 55 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 56 1 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 56 2 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 56 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 56 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 57 1 14 14 NUM cjel-3476 57 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 58 1 european european PROPN cjel-3476 58 2 union union PROPN cjel-3476 58 3 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 58 4 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 58 5 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 58 6 prohibition prohibition NOUN cjel-3476 58 7 act act NOUN cjel-3476 58 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 58 9 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 58 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 58 11 s. s. PROPN cjel-3476 58 12 1956 1956 NUM cjel-3476 58 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 58 14 112th 112th PROPN cjel-3476 58 15 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 58 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 59 1 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 59 2 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 59 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 59 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 59 5 enacted enact VERB cjel-3476 59 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 59 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 60 1 15 15 X cjel-3476 60 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 61 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 61 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 61 3 note note VERB cjel-3476 61 4 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 61 5 this this DET cjel-3476 61 6 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 61 7 does do AUX cjel-3476 61 8 not not PART cjel-3476 61 9 affect affect VERB cjel-3476 61 10 the the DET cjel-3476 61 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 61 12 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 61 13 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 61 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 61 15 this this DET cjel-3476 61 16 article article NOUN cjel-3476 61 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 62 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 62 2 the the DET cjel-3476 62 3 law law NOUN cjel-3476 62 4 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 62 5 the the DET cjel-3476 62 6 executive executive NOUN cjel-3476 62 7 to to PART cjel-3476 62 8 block block VERB cjel-3476 62 9 participation participation NOUN cjel-3476 62 10 in in ADP cjel-3476 62 11 the the DET cjel-3476 62 12 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 62 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 62 14 scheme scheme PROPN cjel-3476 62 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 62 16 see see VERB cjel-3476 62 17 i i PRON cjel-3476 62 18 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 62 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 62 20 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 62 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 62 22 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 62 23 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 62 24 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 62 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 62 26 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 62 27 law law NOUN cjel-3476 63 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 63 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 63 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 64 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 64 2 a a DET cjel-3476 64 3 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 64 4 ruling ruling NOUN cjel-3476 64 5 by by ADP cjel-3476 64 6 the the DET cjel-3476 64 7 european european PROPN cjel-3476 64 8 court court PROPN cjel-3476 64 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 64 10 justice justice PROPN cjel-3476 64 11 upheld uphold VERB cjel-3476 64 12 the the DET cjel-3476 64 13 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 64 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 64 15 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 64 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 64 17 including include VERB cjel-3476 64 18 its its PRON cjel-3476 64 19 extraterritorial extraterritorial ADJ cjel-3476 64 20 elements.16 elements.16 PROPN cjel-3476 65 1 this this DET cjel-3476 65 2 dispute dispute NOUN cjel-3476 65 3 shows show VERB cjel-3476 65 4 no no DET cjel-3476 65 5 sign sign NOUN cjel-3476 65 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 65 7 quick quick ADJ cjel-3476 65 8 resolution resolution NOUN cjel-3476 65 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 65 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 65 11 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 65 12 action action NOUN cjel-3476 65 13 under under ADP cjel-3476 65 14 international international ADJ cjel-3476 65 15 treaty treaty NOUN cjel-3476 65 16 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 65 17 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 65 18 law law NOUN cjel-3476 65 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 65 20 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ cjel-3476 65 21 maneuvering maneuvering NOUN cjel-3476 65 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 65 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 65 24 further further ADJ cjel-3476 65 25 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 65 26 action action NOUN cjel-3476 65 27 are be AUX cjel-3476 65 28 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 65 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 66 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 66 2 n n CCONJ cjel-3476 66 3 late late ADJ cjel-3476 66 4 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 66 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 66 6 the the DET cjel-3476 66 7 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 66 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 66 9 announced announce VERB cjel-3476 66 10 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 66 11 it it PRON cjel-3476 66 12 would would AUX cjel-3476 66 13 suspend suspend VERB cjel-3476 66 14 implementation implementation NOUN cjel-3476 66 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 66 16 the the DET cjel-3476 66 17 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 66 18 for for ADP cjel-3476 66 19 a a DET cjel-3476 66 20 year year NOUN cjel-3476 66 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 66 22 apparently apparently ADV cjel-3476 66 23 in in ADP cjel-3476 66 24 response response NOUN cjel-3476 66 25 to to ADP cjel-3476 66 26 international international ADJ cjel-3476 66 27 criticism.17 criticism.17 PROPN cjel-3476 66 28 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 66 29 the the DET cjel-3476 66 30 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 66 31 still still ADV cjel-3476 66 32 remains remain VERB cjel-3476 66 33 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 66 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 66 35 law law NOUN cjel-3476 66 36 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 66 37 is be AUX cjel-3476 66 38 set set VERB cjel-3476 66 39 to to PART cjel-3476 66 40 be be AUX cjel-3476 66 41 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 66 42 in in ADP cjel-3476 66 43 2014 2014 NUM cjel-3476 66 44 unless unless SCONJ cjel-3476 66 45 new new ADJ cjel-3476 66 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 66 47 international international ADJ cjel-3476 66 48 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 66 49 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 66 50 are be AUX cjel-3476 66 51 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 66 52 before before ADP cjel-3476 66 53 then.18 then.18 VERB cjel-3476 66 54 fortunately fortunately ADV cjel-3476 66 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 66 56 the the DET cjel-3476 66 57 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 66 58 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 66 59 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 66 60 contains contain VERB cjel-3476 66 61 an an DET cjel-3476 66 62 escape escape NOUN cjel-3476 66 63 clause clause NOUN cjel-3476 66 64 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 66 65 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 66 66 from from ADP cjel-3476 66 67 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 66 68 that that PRON cjel-3476 66 69 have have VERB cjel-3476 66 70 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 66 71 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 66 72 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 66 73 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 66 74 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 66 75 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 66 76 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 66 77 can can AUX cjel-3476 66 78 be be AUX cjel-3476 66 79 exempted exempt VERB cjel-3476 66 80 from from ADP cjel-3476 66 81 the the DET cjel-3476 66 82 ets,19 ets,19 PROPN cjel-3476 66 83 the the DET cjel-3476 66 84 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 66 85 . . PROPN cjel-3476 66 86 can can AUX cjel-3476 66 87 craft craft VERB cjel-3476 66 88 an an DET cjel-3476 66 89 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 66 90 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 66 91 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 66 92 on on ADP cjel-3476 66 93 its its PRON cjel-3476 66 94 own own ADJ cjel-3476 66 95 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 66 96 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 66 97 might might AUX cjel-3476 66 98 avoid avoid VERB cjel-3476 66 99 the the DET cjel-3476 66 100 burden burden NOUN cjel-3476 66 101 of of ADP cjel-3476 66 102 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 66 103 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 66 104 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 66 105 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 67 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 67 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 67 3 the the DET cjel-3476 67 4 current current ADJ cjel-3476 67 5 political political ADJ cjel-3476 67 6 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 67 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 67 8 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 67 9 may may AUX cjel-3476 67 10 make make VERB cjel-3476 67 11 new new ADJ cjel-3476 67 12 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 67 13 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 67 14 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 67 15 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 67 16 unrealistic.20 unrealistic.20 PROPN cjel-3476 67 17 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 67 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 67 19 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 67 20 the the DET cjel-3476 67 21 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 67 22 . . PROPN cjel-3476 67 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 67 24 to to PART cjel-3476 67 25 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 67 26 such such DET cjel-3476 67 27 a a DET cjel-3476 67 28 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 67 29 in in ADP cjel-3476 67 30 the the DET cjel-3476 67 31 near near ADJ cjel-3476 67 32 future future NOUN cjel-3476 67 33 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 67 34 the the DET cjel-3476 67 35 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 67 36 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 67 37 to to PART cjel-3476 67 38 be be AUX cjel-3476 67 39 the the DET cjel-3476 67 40 only only ADJ cjel-3476 67 41 plausible plausible ADJ cjel-3476 67 42 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 67 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 68 1 can can AUX cjel-3476 68 2 caa caa VERB cjel-3476 68 3 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 68 4 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 68 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 68 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 68 7 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 68 8 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 68 9 enough enough ADV cjel-3476 68 10 to to PART cjel-3476 68 11 establish establish VERB cjel-3476 68 12 equivalency equivalency NOUN cjel-3476 68 13 with with ADP cjel-3476 68 14 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 68 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 68 16 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 68 17 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 68 18 remaining remain VERB cjel-3476 68 19 costeffective costeffective ADJ cjel-3476 68 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 68 21 politically politically ADV cjel-3476 68 22 acceptable acceptable ADJ cjel-3476 68 23 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 69 1 fully fully ADV cjel-3476 69 2 answering answer VERB cjel-3476 69 3 this this DET cjel-3476 69 4 question question NOUN cjel-3476 69 5 requires require VERB cjel-3476 69 6 judgments judgment NOUN cjel-3476 69 7 about about ADP cjel-3476 69 8 the the DET cjel-3476 69 9 range range NOUN cjel-3476 69 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 69 11 options option NOUN cjel-3476 69 12 realistically realistically ADV cjel-3476 69 13 available available ADJ cjel-3476 69 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 69 15 the the DET cjel-3476 69 16 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 69 17 in in ADP cjel-3476 69 18 the the DET cjel-3476 69 19 current current ADJ cjel-3476 69 20 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 69 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 69 22 political political ADJ cjel-3476 69 23 environment environment NOUN cjel-3476 69 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 69 25 about about SCONJ cjel-3476 69 26 the the DET cjel-3476 69 27 range range NOUN cjel-3476 69 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 69 29 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 69 30 the the DET cjel-3476 69 31 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 69 32 . . PROPN cjel-3476 69 33 would would AUX cjel-3476 69 34 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 69 35 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 69 36 equivalent”—judgments equivalent”—judgment NOUN cjel-3476 69 37 that that PRON cjel-3476 69 38 would would AUX cjel-3476 69 39 be be AUX cjel-3476 69 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 69 41 at at ADP cjel-3476 69 42 best well ADV cjel-3476 69 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 69 44 informed informed ADJ cjel-3476 69 45 guesses guess NOUN cjel-3476 69 46 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 70 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 70 2 the the DET cjel-3476 70 3 core core ADJ cjel-3476 70 4 part part NOUN cjel-3476 70 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 70 6 the the DET cjel-3476 70 7 question question NOUN cjel-3476 70 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 70 9 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 70 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 71 1 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 71 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 71 3 what what DET cjel-3476 71 4 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 71 5 are be AUX cjel-3476 71 6 available available ADJ cjel-3476 71 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 71 8 the the DET cjel-3476 71 9 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 71 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 71 11 the the DET cjel-3476 71 12 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 71 13 to to PART cjel-3476 71 14 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 71 15 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 71 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 71 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 71 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 71 19 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 71 20 might might AUX cjel-3476 71 21 they they PRON cjel-3476 71 22 be be AUX cjel-3476 71 23 used use VERB cjel-3476 71 24 for for ADP cjel-3476 71 25 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 71 26 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 72 1 this this DET cjel-3476 72 2 article article NOUN cjel-3476 72 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 72 4 an an DET cjel-3476 72 5 attempt attempt NOUN cjel-3476 72 6 to to PART cjel-3476 72 7 answer answer VERB cjel-3476 72 8 that that DET cjel-3476 72 9 core core ADJ cjel-3476 72 10 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 72 11 question question NOUN cjel-3476 72 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 73 1 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 73 2 does do AUX cjel-3476 73 3 not not PART cjel-3476 73 4 in in ADP cjel-3476 73 5 any any DET cjel-3476 73 6 way way NOUN cjel-3476 73 7 rely rely VERB cjel-3476 73 8 on on ADP cjel-3476 73 9 such such ADJ cjel-3476 73 10 participation participation NOUN cjel-3476 73 11 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 73 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 73 13 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 73 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 73 15 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 73 16 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 73 17 is be AUX cjel-3476 73 18 an an DET cjel-3476 73 19 alternative alternative NOUN cjel-3476 73 20 to to ADP cjel-3476 73 21 participation participation NOUN cjel-3476 73 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 73 23 the the DET cjel-3476 73 24 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 73 25 . . PROPN cjel-3476 73 26 system system NOUN cjel-3476 73 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 74 1 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 74 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 74 3 case case NOUN cjel-3476 74 4 c-366/10 c-366/10 PROPN cjel-3476 74 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 74 6 air air PROPN cjel-3476 74 7 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 74 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 75 1 ass’n ass’n NOUN cjel-3476 75 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 75 3 am be AUX cjel-3476 75 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 76 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 76 2 sec’y sec’y NUM cjel-3476 76 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 76 4 state state NOUN cjel-3476 76 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 76 6 energy energy NOUN cjel-3476 76 7 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 76 8 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 76 9 change change NOUN cjel-3476 76 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 76 11 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 76 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 76 13 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 76 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 76 15 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 76 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 76 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 76 18 http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text= http://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text= PROPN cjel-3476 76 19 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 76 20 docid=117193&pageindex=0&doclang docid=117193&pageindex=0&doclang NOUN cjel-3476 76 21 = = SYM cjel-3476 76 22 en&mode en&mode X cjel-3476 76 23 = = NOUN cjel-3476 76 24 lst&dir=&occ lst&dir=&occ X cjel-3476 76 25 = = NOUN cjel-3476 76 26 first&part=1&cid=402424 first&part=1&cid=402424 PROPN cjel-3476 76 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 77 1 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 77 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 78 1 james james PROPN cjel-3476 78 2 kanter kanter PROPN cjel-3476 78 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 78 4 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 78 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 78 6 postpones postpone VERB cjel-3476 78 7 charges charge NOUN cjel-3476 78 8 for for ADP cjel-3476 78 9 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 78 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 78 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 78 12 n.y n.y PROPN cjel-3476 78 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 78 14 times times PROPN cjel-3476 78 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 78 16 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 78 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 78 18 12 12 NUM cjel-3476 78 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 78 20 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 78 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 78 22 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/business/global/eu-postpones-charges-for-airlineemissions.html http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/business/global/eu-postpones-charges-for-airlineemissions.html PROPN cjel-3476 78 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 79 1 18 18 NUM cjel-3476 79 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 80 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 80 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 80 3 19 19 NUM cjel-3476 80 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 81 1 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 81 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 81 3 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 81 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 81 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 81 6 note note NOUN cjel-3476 81 7 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 81 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 81 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 81 10 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 81 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 82 1 the the DET cjel-3476 82 2 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 82 3 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 82 4 mentions mention VERB cjel-3476 82 5 only only ADV cjel-3476 82 6 other other ADJ cjel-3476 82 7 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 82 8 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 82 9 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 82 10 limiting limit VERB cjel-3476 82 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 82 12 from from ADP cjel-3476 82 13 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 82 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 82 15 the the DET cjel-3476 82 16 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 82 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 82 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 82 19 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 82 20 indicates indicate VERB cjel-3476 82 21 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 82 22 the the DET cjel-3476 82 23 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 82 24 . . PROPN cjel-3476 82 25 should should AUX cjel-3476 82 26 seek seek VERB cjel-3476 82 27 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 82 28 optimal optimal ADJ cjel-3476 82 29 interaction interaction NOUN cjel-3476 82 30 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 82 31 with with ADP cjel-3476 82 32 other other ADJ cjel-3476 82 33 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 82 34 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 82 35 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 82 36 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 82 37 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 82 38 avoid avoid VERB cjel-3476 82 39 double double ADJ cjel-3476 82 40 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 82 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 82 42 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 83 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 83 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 83 3 this this PRON cjel-3476 83 4 leaves leave VERB cjel-3476 83 5 ample ample ADJ cjel-3476 83 6 room room NOUN cjel-3476 83 7 to to PART cjel-3476 83 8 exempt exempt VERB cjel-3476 83 9 any any DET cjel-3476 83 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 83 11 covered cover VERB cjel-3476 83 12 by by ADP cjel-3476 83 13 another another DET cjel-3476 83 14 country country NOUN cjel-3476 83 15 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 83 16 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 83 17 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 83 18 from from ADP cjel-3476 83 19 the the DET cjel-3476 83 20 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 83 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 84 1 20 20 NUM cjel-3476 84 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 85 1 brad brad PROPN cjel-3476 85 2 plummer plummer PROPN cjel-3476 85 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 85 4 why why SCONJ cjel-3476 85 5 has have AUX cjel-3476 85 6 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 85 7 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 85 8 failed fail VERB cjel-3476 85 9 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 86 1 an an DET cjel-3476 86 2 interview interview NOUN cjel-3476 86 3 with with ADP cjel-3476 86 4 theda theda NOUN cjel-3476 86 5 skocpol skocpol NOUN cjel-3476 86 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 86 7 wash wash NOUN cjel-3476 86 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 87 1 post post NOUN cjel-3476 87 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 87 3 jan jan PROPN cjel-3476 87 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 87 5 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 87 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 87 7 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 87 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 87 9 10:02 10:02 NUM cjel-3476 87 10 am am NOUN cjel-3476 87 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 87 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 87 13 http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/ http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/ PROPN cjel-3476 87 14 wp/2013/01/16 wp/2013/01/16 PROPN cjel-3476 87 15 / / SYM cjel-3476 87 16 why why SCONJ cjel-3476 87 17 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 18 has have AUX cjel-3476 87 19 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 20 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 87 21 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 22 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 87 23 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 24 failed fail VERB cjel-3476 87 25 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 26 an an DET cjel-3476 87 27 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 28 interview interview NOUN cjel-3476 87 29 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 30 with with ADP cjel-3476 87 31 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 32 theda theda NOUN cjel-3476 87 33 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 87 34 skocpol/. skocpol/. PROPN cjel-3476 87 35 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 87 36 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 87 37 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 87 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 87 39 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 87 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 87 41 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 87 42 the the DET cjel-3476 87 43 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 87 44 air air PROPN cjel-3476 87 45 act act PROPN cjel-3476 87 46 71 71 NUM cjel-3476 87 47 the the DET cjel-3476 87 48 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 87 49 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 87 50 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 87 51 to to PART cjel-3476 87 52 address address VERB cjel-3476 87 53 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 87 54 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 87 55 under under ADP cjel-3476 87 56 the the DET cjel-3476 87 57 act act NOUN cjel-3476 87 58 have have AUX cjel-3476 87 59 not not PART cjel-3476 87 60 been be AUX cjel-3476 87 61 thoroughly thoroughly ADV cjel-3476 87 62 studied study VERB cjel-3476 87 63 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 88 1 a a DET cjel-3476 88 2 few few ADJ cjel-3476 88 3 court court NOUN cjel-3476 88 4 decisions decision NOUN cjel-3476 88 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 88 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 88 7 documents document NOUN cjel-3476 88 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 88 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 88 10 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 88 11 to to ADP cjel-3476 88 12 the the DET cjel-3476 88 13 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 88 14 have have AUX cjel-3476 88 15 looked look VERB cjel-3476 88 16 at at ADP cjel-3476 88 17 the the DET cjel-3476 88 18 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 88 19 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 88 20 aspects aspect NOUN cjel-3476 88 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 88 22 it it PRON cjel-3476 88 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 88 24 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 88 25 none none NOUN cjel-3476 88 26 is be AUX cjel-3476 88 27 a a DET cjel-3476 88 28 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjel-3476 88 29 assessment assessment NOUN cjel-3476 88 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 89 1 one one NUM cjel-3476 89 2 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 89 3 brief brief ADJ cjel-3476 89 4 scholarly scholarly ADJ cjel-3476 89 5 treatment treatment NOUN cjel-3476 89 6 exists,21 exists,21 NOUN cjel-3476 89 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 89 8 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 89 9 it it PRON cjel-3476 89 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 89 11 a a DET cjel-3476 89 12 useful useful ADJ cjel-3476 89 13 introduction introduction NOUN cjel-3476 89 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 89 15 many many ADJ cjel-3476 89 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 89 17 the the DET cjel-3476 89 18 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 89 19 issues issue NOUN cjel-3476 89 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 89 21 much much ADJ cjel-3476 89 22 has have AUX cjel-3476 89 23 changed change VERB cjel-3476 89 24 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 89 25 it it PRON cjel-3476 89 26 was be AUX cjel-3476 89 27 published publish VERB cjel-3476 89 28 in in ADP cjel-3476 89 29 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 89 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 90 1 this this DET cjel-3476 90 2 article article NOUN cjel-3476 90 3 also also ADV cjel-3476 90 4 reaches reach VERB cjel-3476 90 5 different different ADJ cjel-3476 90 6 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjel-3476 90 7 on on ADP cjel-3476 90 8 several several ADJ cjel-3476 90 9 points point NOUN cjel-3476 90 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 90 11 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 90 12 noted note VERB cjel-3476 90 13 below below ADV cjel-3476 90 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 91 1 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 91 2 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 91 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 91 4 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 91 5 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 91 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 91 7 under under ADP cjel-3476 91 8 the the DET cjel-3476 91 9 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 91 10 was be AUX cjel-3476 91 11 the the DET cjel-3476 91 12 subject subject NOUN cjel-3476 91 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 91 14 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 91 15 litigation.22 litigation.22 NOUN cjel-3476 91 16 however however ADV cjel-3476 91 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 91 18 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 91 19 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 91 20 concerned concern VERB cjel-3476 91 21 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 91 22 the the DET cjel-3476 91 23 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 91 24 must must AUX cjel-3476 91 25 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 91 26 such such ADJ cjel-3476 91 27 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 91 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 92 1 this this DET cjel-3476 92 2 threshold threshold NOUN cjel-3476 92 3 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 92 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 92 5 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 92 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 92 7 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 92 8 both both DET cjel-3476 92 9 parties party NOUN cjel-3476 92 10 to to ADP cjel-3476 92 11 the the DET cjel-3476 92 12 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 92 13 agree agree VERB cjel-3476 92 14 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 92 15 the the DET cjel-3476 92 16 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 92 17 has have VERB cjel-3476 92 18 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 92 19 to to PART cjel-3476 92 20 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 92 21 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 92 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 92 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 93 1 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 93 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 93 3 the the DET cjel-3476 93 4 suit suit NOUN cjel-3476 93 5 did do VERB cjel-3476 93 6 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 93 7 to to PART cjel-3476 93 8 clarify clarify VERB cjel-3476 93 9 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 93 10 the the DET cjel-3476 93 11 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 93 12 could could AUX cjel-3476 93 13 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 93 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 93 15 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 93 16 it it PRON cjel-3476 93 17 chooses choose VERB cjel-3476 93 18 to to PART cjel-3476 93 19 do do VERB cjel-3476 93 20 so so ADV cjel-3476 93 21 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 93 22 is be AUX cjel-3476 93 23 compelled compel VERB cjel-3476 93 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 94 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 94 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 94 3 this this DET cjel-3476 94 4 latter latter ADJ cjel-3476 94 5 question question NOUN cjel-3476 94 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 94 7 this this DET cjel-3476 94 8 article article NOUN cjel-3476 94 9 seeks seek VERB cjel-3476 94 10 to to PART cjel-3476 94 11 answer answer VERB cjel-3476 94 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 95 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 95 2 short short ADJ cjel-3476 95 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 95 4 the the DET cjel-3476 95 5 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 95 6 does do AUX cjel-3476 95 7 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 95 8 the the DET cjel-3476 95 9 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 95 10 with with ADP cjel-3476 95 11 substantial substantial ADJ cjel-3476 95 12 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 95 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 95 14 flexibility flexibility NOUN cjel-3476 95 15 to to PART cjel-3476 95 16 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 95 17 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 95 18 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 95 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 95 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 96 1 doing do VERB cjel-3476 96 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 96 3 will will AUX cjel-3476 96 4 require require VERB cjel-3476 96 5 the the DET cjel-3476 96 6 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 96 7 to to PART cjel-3476 96 8 depart depart VERB cjel-3476 96 9 from from ADP cjel-3476 96 10 its its PRON cjel-3476 96 11 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 96 12 use use NOUN cjel-3476 96 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 96 14 this this DET cjel-3476 96 15 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 96 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 96 17 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 96 18 neither neither CCONJ cjel-3476 96 19 the the DET cjel-3476 96 20 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 96 21 nor nor CCONJ cjel-3476 96 22 international international ADJ cjel-3476 96 23 law law NOUN cjel-3476 96 24 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 96 25 to to PART cjel-3476 96 26 stand stand VERB cjel-3476 96 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 96 28 the the DET cjel-3476 96 29 way way NOUN cjel-3476 96 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 97 1 the the DET cjel-3476 97 2 act act NOUN cjel-3476 97 3 further far ADV cjel-3476 97 4 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 97 5 to to PART cjel-3476 97 6 give give VERB cjel-3476 97 7 the the DET cjel-3476 97 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 97 9 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 97 10 to to PART cjel-3476 97 11 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 97 12 smart smart ADJ cjel-3476 97 13 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 97 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 97 15 the the DET cjel-3476 97 16 form form NOUN cjel-3476 97 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 97 18 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 97 19 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 97 20 that that PRON cjel-3476 97 21 give give VERB cjel-3476 97 22 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 97 23 flexibility flexibility NOUN cjel-3476 97 24 to to ADP cjel-3476 97 25 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 97 26 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 97 27 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 97 28 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 97 29 limited limited ADJ cjel-3476 97 30 use use NOUN cjel-3476 97 31 of of ADP cjel-3476 97 32 market market NOUN cjel-3476 97 33 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 97 34 based base VERB cjel-3476 97 35 mechanisms mechanism NOUN cjel-3476 97 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 98 1 political political ADJ cjel-3476 98 2 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 98 3 administrative administrative ADJ cjel-3476 98 4 challenges challenge NOUN cjel-3476 98 5 remain remain VERB cjel-3476 98 6 for for ADP cjel-3476 98 7 the the DET cjel-3476 98 8 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 98 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 98 10 however however ADV cjel-3476 98 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 99 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 99 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 99 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 99 4 this this DET cjel-3476 99 5 article article NOUN cjel-3476 99 6 frames frame VERB cjel-3476 99 7 the the DET cjel-3476 99 8 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 99 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 99 10 the the DET cjel-3476 99 11 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 99 12 it it PRON cjel-3476 99 13 grants grant VERB cjel-3476 99 14 the the DET cjel-3476 99 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 99 16 to to PART cjel-3476 99 17 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 99 18 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 99 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 99 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 100 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 100 2 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 100 3 briefly briefly NOUN cjel-3476 100 4 summarizes summarize VERB cjel-3476 100 5 the the DET cjel-3476 100 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 100 7 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 100 8 efforts effort NOUN cjel-3476 100 9 to to PART cjel-3476 100 10 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 100 11 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 100 12 using use VERB cjel-3476 100 13 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 100 14 available available ADJ cjel-3476 100 15 under under ADP cjel-3476 100 16 the the DET cjel-3476 100 17 act act NOUN cjel-3476 100 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 101 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 101 2 iii iii NOUN cjel-3476 101 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 101 4 v v ADP cjel-3476 101 5 tie tie NOUN cjel-3476 101 6 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 101 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 101 8 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 101 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 101 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 101 11 the the DET cjel-3476 101 12 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 101 13 together together ADV cjel-3476 101 14 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 101 15 the the DET cjel-3476 101 16 former former ADJ cjel-3476 101 17 discussing discuss VERB cjel-3476 101 18 the the DET cjel-3476 101 19 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 101 20 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 101 21 tentative tentative ADJ cjel-3476 101 22 moves move NOUN cjel-3476 101 23 to to ADP cjel-3476 101 24 date date NOUN cjel-3476 101 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 101 26 the the DET cjel-3476 101 27 surrounding surround VERB cjel-3476 101 28 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 101 29 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 101 30 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 101 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 101 32 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 101 33 the the DET cjel-3476 101 34 latter latter ADJ cjel-3476 101 35 exploring explore VERB cjel-3476 101 36 the the DET cjel-3476 101 37 extent extent NOUN cjel-3476 101 38 of of ADP cjel-3476 101 39 the the DET cjel-3476 101 40 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 101 41 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 101 42 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 101 43 to to PART cjel-3476 101 44 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 101 45 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 102 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 102 2 v v ADP cjel-3476 102 3 reviews review VERB cjel-3476 102 4 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 102 5 interactions interaction NOUN cjel-3476 102 6 with with ADP cjel-3476 102 7 international international ADJ cjel-3476 102 8 law law NOUN cjel-3476 102 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 102 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 102 11 part part NOUN cjel-3476 102 12 vi vi PROPN cjel-3476 102 13 links link NOUN cjel-3476 102 14 the the DET cjel-3476 102 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 102 16 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 102 17 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 102 18 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 102 19 to to ADP cjel-3476 102 20 the the DET cjel-3476 102 21 current current ADJ cjel-3476 102 22 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 102 23 context context NOUN cjel-3476 102 24 driven drive VERB cjel-3476 102 25 by by ADP cjel-3476 102 26 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 102 27 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 102 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 102 29 action action NOUN cjel-3476 102 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 102 31 international international ADJ cjel-3476 102 32 responses response NOUN cjel-3476 102 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 103 1 21 21 X cjel-3476 103 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 103 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 103 4 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 103 5 daniel daniel PROPN cjel-3476 103 6 h. h. PROPN cjel-3476 103 7 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 103 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 103 9 into into ADP cjel-3476 103 10 the the DET cjel-3476 103 11 wild wild ADJ cjel-3476 103 12 green green ADJ cjel-3476 103 13 yonder yonder NOUN cjel-3476 103 14 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 103 15 applying apply VERB cjel-3476 103 16 the the DET cjel-3476 103 17 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 103 18 air air PROPN cjel-3476 103 19 act act NOUN cjel-3476 103 20 to to PART cjel-3476 103 21 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 103 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 103 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 103 24 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 103 25 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 103 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 103 27 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 103 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 103 29 34 34 NUM cjel-3476 103 30 n.c n.c PROPN cjel-3476 103 31 . . PROPN cjel-3476 103 32 j. j. PROPN cjel-3476 103 33 int’l int’l PROPN cjel-3476 103 34 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 103 35 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 103 36 com com PROPN cjel-3476 103 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 104 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 104 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 105 1 919 919 NUM cjel-3476 105 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 105 3 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 105 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 105 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 106 1 22 22 NUM cjel-3476 106 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 106 3 ctr ctr PROPN cjel-3476 106 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 107 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 107 2 biological biological ADJ cjel-3476 107 3 diversity diversity NOUN cjel-3476 107 4 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 107 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 107 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 107 7 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 107 8 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 107 9 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 107 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 108 1 2d 2d PROPN cjel-3476 108 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 108 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 108 4 152–53 152–53 NUM cjel-3476 108 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 108 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjel-3476 108 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 108 8 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 108 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 108 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 109 1 72 72 NUM cjel-3476 109 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 109 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 109 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 109 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 109 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 110 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 110 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 110 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 111 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 111 2 i. i. NOUN cjel-3476 111 3 the the DET cjel-3476 111 4 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 111 5 air air PROPN cjel-3476 111 6 act act PROPN cjel-3476 111 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 111 8 aviation aviation VERB cjel-3476 111 9 the the DET cjel-3476 111 10 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 111 11 air air PROPN cjel-3476 111 12 act act PROPN cjel-3476 111 13 grants grant VERB cjel-3476 111 14 the the DET cjel-3476 111 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 111 16 expansive expansive ADJ cjel-3476 111 17 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 111 18 to to PART cjel-3476 111 19 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 111 20 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 111 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 111 22 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 111 23 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 111 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 111 25 to to PART cjel-3476 111 26 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 111 27 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 111 28 engines.23 engines.23 VERB cjel-3476 111 29 the the DET cjel-3476 111 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 111 31 has have AUX cjel-3476 111 32 exercised exercise VERB cjel-3476 111 33 this this DET cjel-3476 111 34 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 111 35 for for ADP cjel-3476 111 36 a a DET cjel-3476 111 37 number number NOUN cjel-3476 111 38 of of ADP cjel-3476 111 39 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 111 40 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 111 41 the the DET cjel-3476 111 42 1970s 1970 NOUN cjel-3476 111 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 111 44 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 111 45 over over ADP cjel-3476 111 46 the the DET cjel-3476 111 47 past past ADJ cjel-3476 111 48 thirty thirty NUM cjel-3476 111 49 years year NOUN cjel-3476 111 50 it it PRON cjel-3476 111 51 has have AUX cjel-3476 111 52 always always ADV cjel-3476 111 53 modeled model VERB cjel-3476 111 54 its its PRON cjel-3476 111 55 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 111 56 under under ADP cjel-3476 111 57 this this DET cjel-3476 111 58 title title NOUN cjel-3476 111 59 after after ADP cjel-3476 111 60 international international ADJ cjel-3476 111 61 standards.24 standards.24 NOUN cjel-3476 111 62 in in ADP cjel-3476 111 63 part part NOUN cjel-3476 111 64 due due ADP cjel-3476 111 65 to to ADP cjel-3476 111 66 this this DET cjel-3476 111 67 link link NOUN cjel-3476 111 68 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 111 69 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 111 70 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 111 71 have have AUX cjel-3476 111 72 not not PART cjel-3476 111 73 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 111 74 forced force VERB cjel-3476 111 75 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 111 76 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 111 77 to to PART cjel-3476 111 78 significantly significantly ADV cjel-3476 111 79 change change VERB cjel-3476 111 80 their their PRON cjel-3476 111 81 products product NOUN cjel-3476 111 82 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 112 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 112 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 112 3 the the DET cjel-3476 112 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 112 5 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 112 6 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 112 7 track track NOUN cjel-3476 112 8 record record NOUN cjel-3476 112 9 under under ADP cjel-3476 112 10 the the DET cjel-3476 112 11 act act NOUN cjel-3476 112 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 112 13 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 112 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 112 15 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 112 16 it it PRON cjel-3476 112 17 may may AUX cjel-3476 112 18 indicate indicate VERB cjel-3476 112 19 the the DET cjel-3476 112 20 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 112 21 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 112 22 own own ADJ cjel-3476 112 23 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 112 24 about about ADP cjel-3476 112 25 the the DET cjel-3476 112 26 extent extent NOUN cjel-3476 112 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 112 28 its its PRON cjel-3476 112 29 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 112 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 113 1 this this DET cjel-3476 113 2 part part NOUN cjel-3476 113 3 gives give VERB cjel-3476 113 4 a a DET cjel-3476 113 5 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 113 6 overview overview NOUN cjel-3476 113 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 113 8 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 113 9 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 113 10 over over ADP cjel-3476 113 11 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 113 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 113 13 the the DET cjel-3476 113 14 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 113 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 113 16 the the DET cjel-3476 113 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 113 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 113 19 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 113 20 experience experience NOUN cjel-3476 113 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 113 22 laying lay VERB cjel-3476 113 23 the the DET cjel-3476 113 24 foundation foundation NOUN cjel-3476 113 25 for for ADP cjel-3476 113 26 later later ADJ cjel-3476 113 27 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 113 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 113 29 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 113 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 113 31 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 113 32 the the DET cjel-3476 113 33 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 113 34 can can AUX cjel-3476 113 35 be be AUX cjel-3476 113 36 brought bring VERB cjel-3476 113 37 to to PART cjel-3476 113 38 bear bear VERB cjel-3476 113 39 on on ADP cjel-3476 113 40 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 113 41 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 113 42 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 113 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 114 1 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 114 2 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 114 3 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 114 4 in in ADP cjel-3476 114 5 the the DET cjel-3476 114 6 act act NOUN cjel-3476 114 7 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 114 8 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 114 9 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 114 10 to to PART cjel-3476 114 11 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 114 12 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 114 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 114 14 date date NOUN cjel-3476 114 15 to to ADP cjel-3476 114 16 the the DET cjel-3476 114 17 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 114 18 enactment enactment NOUN cjel-3476 114 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 114 20 the the DET cjel-3476 114 21 core core NOUN cjel-3476 114 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 114 23 the the DET cjel-3476 114 24 modern modern ADJ cjel-3476 114 25 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 114 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 115 1 title title PROPN cjel-3476 115 2 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 115 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 115 4 the the DET cjel-3476 115 5 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 115 6 governs govern VERB cjel-3476 115 7 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 115 8 from from ADP cjel-3476 115 9 mobile mobile ADJ cjel-3476 115 10 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 115 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 116 1 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 116 2 the the DET cjel-3476 116 3 vast vast ADJ cjel-3476 116 4 majority majority NOUN cjel-3476 116 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 116 6 title title PROPN cjel-3476 116 7 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 116 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 116 9 devoted devote VERB cjel-3476 116 10 to to PART cjel-3476 116 11 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 116 12 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 116 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 116 14 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 116 15 for for ADP cjel-3476 116 16 surface surface NOUN cjel-3476 116 17 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 116 18 under under ADP cjel-3476 116 19 part part NOUN cjel-3476 116 20 a,25 a,25 X cjel-3476 116 21 part part NOUN cjel-3476 116 22 b b PROPN cjel-3476 116 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 116 24 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 116 25 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 116 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 116 27 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 116 28 emissions.26 emissions.26 ADJ cjel-3476 116 29 part part NOUN cjel-3476 116 30 b b PROPN cjel-3476 116 31 grants grant VERB cjel-3476 116 32 the the DET cjel-3476 116 33 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 116 34 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 116 35 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 116 36 to to PART cjel-3476 116 37 set set VERB cjel-3476 116 38 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 116 39 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 116 40 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 116 41 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 116 42 for for ADP cjel-3476 116 43 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 116 44 engines.27 engines.27 PROPN cjel-3476 116 45 the the DET cjel-3476 116 46 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 116 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 116 48 however however ADV cjel-3476 116 49 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 116 50 has have AUX cjel-3476 116 51 used use VERB cjel-3476 116 52 these these DET cjel-3476 116 53 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 116 54 only only ADV cjel-3476 116 55 infrequently infrequently ADV cjel-3476 116 56 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 116 57 in in ADP cjel-3476 116 58 limited limited ADJ cjel-3476 116 59 fashion fashion NOUN cjel-3476 116 60 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 117 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 117 2 b b PROPN cjel-3476 117 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 117 4 quite quite ADV cjel-3476 117 5 short short ADJ cjel-3476 117 6 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 117 7 only only ADV cjel-3476 117 8 about about ADV cjel-3476 117 9 a a DET cjel-3476 117 10 page page NOUN cjel-3476 117 11 long long ADV cjel-3476 117 12 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 117 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 117 14 its its PRON cjel-3476 117 15 substantive substantive ADJ cjel-3476 117 16 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 117 17 are be AUX cjel-3476 117 18 even even ADV cjel-3476 117 19 shorter short ADJ cjel-3476 117 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 118 1 a a DET cjel-3476 118 2 single single ADJ cjel-3476 118 3 paragraph paragraph NOUN cjel-3476 118 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 5 section section NOUN cjel-3476 118 6 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 118 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 118 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 9 is be AUX cjel-3476 118 10 the the DET cjel-3476 118 11 source source NOUN cjel-3476 118 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 118 13 the the DET cjel-3476 118 14 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 118 15 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 118 16 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 118 17 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 118 18 the the DET cjel-3476 118 19 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 118 20 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 118 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 118 23 time time NOUN cjel-3476 118 24 to to ADP cjel-3476 118 25 time time NOUN cjel-3476 118 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 27 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 118 28 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 118 29 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 118 30 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 118 31 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 118 32 to to ADP cjel-3476 118 33 the the DET cjel-3476 118 34 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 118 35 of of ADP cjel-3476 118 36 any any DET cjel-3476 118 37 air air NOUN cjel-3476 118 38 pollutant pollutant ADJ cjel-3476 118 39 from from ADP cjel-3476 118 40 any any DET cjel-3476 118 41 class class NOUN cjel-3476 118 42 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 118 43 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 118 44 of of ADP cjel-3476 118 45 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 118 46 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 118 47 which which PRON cjel-3476 118 48 in in ADP cjel-3476 118 49 his his PRON cjel-3476 118 50 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 118 51 causes cause VERB cjel-3476 118 52 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 53 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 118 54 contributes contribute VERB cjel-3476 118 55 to to ADP cjel-3476 118 56 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 118 57 air air NOUN cjel-3476 118 58 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 118 59 which which PRON cjel-3476 118 60 may may AUX cjel-3476 118 61 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 118 62 be be AUX cjel-3476 118 63 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 118 64 to to PART cjel-3476 118 65 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 118 66 public public ADJ cjel-3476 118 67 health health NOUN cjel-3476 118 68 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 118 69 welfare.28 welfare.28 NOUN cjel-3476 118 70 23 23 NUM cjel-3476 118 71 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 119 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 119 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 119 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 119 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 119 5 § § PROPN cjel-3476 119 6 231–34 231–34 NUM cjel-3476 119 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 119 8 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 119 9 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 119 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 120 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 120 2 § § PROPN cjel-3476 120 3 7571–74 7571–74 PROPN cjel-3476 120 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 120 5 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 120 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 120 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 121 1 24 24 NUM cjel-3476 121 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 122 1 arnold arnold PROPN cjel-3476 122 2 w. w. PROPN cjel-3476 122 3 reitze reitze PROPN cjel-3476 122 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 122 5 air air NOUN cjel-3476 122 6 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 122 7 control control NOUN cjel-3476 122 8 law law NOUN cjel-3476 122 9 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 122 10 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 122 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 122 12 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjel-3476 122 13 316 316 NUM cjel-3476 122 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 122 15 2001 2001 NUM cjel-3476 122 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 122 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 123 1 25 25 NUM cjel-3476 123 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 123 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 123 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 123 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 123 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 123 7 § § PROPN cjel-3476 123 8 202–19 202–19 PROPN cjel-3476 123 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 123 10 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 123 11 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 123 12 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 123 13 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 123 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 123 15 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 123 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 123 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 123 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 123 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 124 1 26 26 NUM cjel-3476 124 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 125 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 125 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 125 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 125 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 125 5 231–34 231–34 NUM cjel-3476 125 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 125 7 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 125 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 126 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 126 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 126 3 28 28 NUM cjel-3476 126 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 127 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 127 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 127 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 127 4 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a PROPN cjel-3476 127 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 127 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 128 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 128 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 128 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 128 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 128 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 128 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 128 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 128 8 the the DET cjel-3476 128 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 128 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 128 11 act act VERB cjel-3476 128 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 128 13 much much ADJ cjel-3476 128 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 128 15 the the DET cjel-3476 128 16 remainder remainder NOUN cjel-3476 128 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 128 18 part part NOUN cjel-3476 128 19 b b NOUN cjel-3476 128 20 deals deal NOUN cjel-3476 128 21 with with ADP cjel-3476 128 22 procedural procedural ADJ cjel-3476 128 23 issues issue NOUN cjel-3476 128 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 128 25 such such ADJ cjel-3476 128 26 as as ADP cjel-3476 128 27 a a DET cjel-3476 128 28 requirement requirement NOUN cjel-3476 128 29 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 128 30 the the DET cjel-3476 128 31 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 128 32 consult consult VERB cjel-3476 128 33 with with ADP cjel-3476 128 34 the the DET cjel-3476 128 35 federal federal PROPN cjel-3476 128 36 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 128 37 administration administration PROPN cjel-3476 128 38 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 128 39 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 128 40 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 128 41 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 128 42 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 128 43 in in ADP cjel-3476 128 44 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 128 45 standards.29 standards.29 NOUN cjel-3476 128 46 the the DET cjel-3476 128 47 only only ADJ cjel-3476 128 48 substantive substantive ADJ cjel-3476 128 49 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 128 50 imposed impose VERB cjel-3476 128 51 is be AUX cjel-3476 128 52 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 128 53 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 128 54 may may AUX cjel-3476 128 55 not not PART cjel-3476 128 56 be be AUX cjel-3476 128 57 changed change VERB cjel-3476 128 58 so so SCONJ cjel-3476 128 59 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 128 60 to to PART cjel-3476 128 61 significantly significantly ADV cjel-3476 128 62 increase increase VERB cjel-3476 128 63 noise noise NOUN cjel-3476 128 64 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 128 65 decrease decrease NOUN cjel-3476 128 66 safety.30 safety.30 ADJ cjel-3476 128 67 part part NOUN cjel-3476 128 68 b b PROPN cjel-3476 128 69 also also ADV cjel-3476 128 70 includes include VERB cjel-3476 128 71 a a DET cjel-3476 128 72 preemption preemption NOUN cjel-3476 128 73 clause clause NOUN cjel-3476 128 74 prohibiting prohibit VERB cjel-3476 128 75 states state NOUN cjel-3476 128 76 from from ADP cjel-3476 128 77 adopting adopt VERB cjel-3476 128 78 independent independent ADJ cjel-3476 128 79 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 128 80 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 128 81 standards.31 standards.31 VERB cjel-3476 128 82 the the DET cjel-3476 128 83 core core NOUN cjel-3476 128 84 of of ADP cjel-3476 128 85 part part NOUN cjel-3476 128 86 b b PROPN cjel-3476 128 87 is be AUX cjel-3476 128 88 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 128 89 to to ADP cjel-3476 128 90 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 128 91 contained contain VERB cjel-3476 128 92 elsewhere elsewhere ADV cjel-3476 128 93 in in ADP cjel-3476 128 94 the the DET cjel-3476 128 95 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 128 96 that that PRON cjel-3476 128 97 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 128 98 to to ADP cjel-3476 128 99 other other ADJ cjel-3476 128 100 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 128 101 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 129 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 129 2 particular particular ADJ cjel-3476 129 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 4 its its PRON cjel-3476 129 5 language language NOUN cjel-3476 129 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 129 7 nearly nearly ADV cjel-3476 129 8 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 129 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 129 10 that that PRON cjel-3476 129 11 found find VERB cjel-3476 129 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 129 13 the the DET cjel-3476 129 14 core core NOUN cjel-3476 129 15 section section NOUN cjel-3476 129 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 129 17 title title PROPN cjel-3476 129 18 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 129 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 20 part part NOUN cjel-3476 129 21 a a DET cjel-3476 129 22 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 129 23 section section NOUN cjel-3476 129 24 202).32 202).32 NUM cjel-3476 129 25 the the DET cjel-3476 129 26 corresponding corresponding ADJ cjel-3476 129 27 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 129 28 in in ADP cjel-3476 129 29 both both DET cjel-3476 129 30 parts part NOUN cjel-3476 129 31 require require VERB cjel-3476 129 32 the the DET cjel-3476 129 33 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 129 34 to to PART cjel-3476 129 35 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 129 36 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 129 37 a a DET cjel-3476 129 38 given give VERB cjel-3476 129 39 type type NOUN cjel-3476 129 40 of of ADP cjel-3476 129 41 air air NOUN cjel-3476 129 42 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 129 43 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 44 endanger[s endanger[s PROPN cjel-3476 129 45 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 129 46 public public ADJ cjel-3476 129 47 health health NOUN cjel-3476 129 48 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 129 49 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 129 50 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 51 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 129 52 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 53 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 129 54 so so ADV cjel-3476 129 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 56 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 129 57 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 129 58 from from ADP cjel-3476 129 59 the the DET cjel-3476 129 60 class class NOUN cjel-3476 129 61 of of ADP cjel-3476 129 62 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 129 63 in in ADP cjel-3476 129 64 question question NOUN cjel-3476 129 65 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 66 causes cause NOUN cjel-3476 129 67 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 68 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 129 69 contributes contribute VERB cjel-3476 129 70 to to ADP cjel-3476 129 71 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 72 that that DET cjel-3476 129 73 pollution.33 pollution.33 NOUN cjel-3476 129 74 these these DET cjel-3476 129 75 determinations determination NOUN cjel-3476 129 76 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 77 respectively respectively ADV cjel-3476 129 78 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 129 79 are be AUX cjel-3476 129 80 the the DET cjel-3476 129 81 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 82 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 129 83 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 84 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 129 85 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 86 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 129 87 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 129 88 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 129 89 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 129 90 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 129 91 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 130 1 positive positive ADJ cjel-3476 130 2 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 130 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 130 4 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 130 5 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 130 6 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 130 7 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 130 8 are be AUX cjel-3476 130 9 the the DET cjel-3476 130 10 prerequisites prerequisite NOUN cjel-3476 130 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 130 12 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 130 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 130 14 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 130 15 they they PRON cjel-3476 130 16 also also ADV cjel-3476 130 17 compel compel VERB cjel-3476 130 18 the the DET cjel-3476 130 19 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 130 20 to to PART cjel-3476 130 21 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 130 22 due due ADP cjel-3476 130 23 to to ADP cjel-3476 130 24 the the DET cjel-3476 130 25 mandatory mandatory ADJ cjel-3476 130 26 language language NOUN cjel-3476 130 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 130 28 both both DET cjel-3476 130 29 sections.34 sections.34 NOUN cjel-3476 130 30 the the DET cjel-3476 130 31 similarities similarity NOUN cjel-3476 130 32 between between ADP cjel-3476 130 33 part part NOUN cjel-3476 130 34 a a NOUN cjel-3476 130 35 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 130 36 part part NOUN cjel-3476 131 1 b b NOUN cjel-3476 131 2 end end NOUN cjel-3476 131 3 there there ADV cjel-3476 131 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 131 5 however however ADV cjel-3476 131 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 132 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 132 2 a a PRON cjel-3476 132 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 132 4 followed follow VERB cjel-3476 132 5 by by ADP cjel-3476 132 6 over over ADP cjel-3476 132 7 forty forty NUM cjel-3476 132 8 pages page NOUN cjel-3476 132 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 132 10 substantive substantive ADJ cjel-3476 132 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 132 12 procedural procedural ADJ cjel-3476 132 13 text text NOUN cjel-3476 132 14 that that PRON cjel-3476 132 15 clarifies clarify VERB cjel-3476 132 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 132 17 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 132 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 132 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 132 20 dictates dictate VERB cjel-3476 132 21 the the DET cjel-3476 132 22 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 132 23 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 132 24 given give VERB cjel-3476 132 25 to to ADP cjel-3476 132 26 the the DET cjel-3476 132 27 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 132 28 over over ADP cjel-3476 132 29 surface surface NOUN cjel-3476 132 30 vehicles.35 vehicles.35 NOUN cjel-3476 132 31 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 132 32 noted note VERB cjel-3476 132 33 above above ADV cjel-3476 132 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 132 35 part part NOUN cjel-3476 132 36 b b PROPN cjel-3476 132 37 contains contain VERB cjel-3476 132 38 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 132 39 no no PRON cjel-3476 132 40 such such ADJ cjel-3476 132 41 29 29 NUM cjel-3476 132 42 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 133 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 133 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 133 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 133 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 133 5 231(a)(2)(b)(i 231(a)(2)(b)(i NUM cjel-3476 133 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 133 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 133 8 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 133 9 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 133 10 consultation consultation NOUN cjel-3476 133 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 133 12 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 133 13 i i PROPN cjel-3476 133 14 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 133 15 § § PROPN cjel-3476 133 16 232 232 NUM cjel-3476 133 17 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 133 18 laying lay VERB cjel-3476 133 19 out out ADP cjel-3476 133 20 an an DET cjel-3476 133 21 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjel-3476 133 22 framework framework NOUN cjel-3476 133 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 133 24 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 133 25 i i PROPN cjel-3476 133 26 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 133 27 § § PROPN cjel-3476 133 28 233 233 NUM cjel-3476 133 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 133 30 barring bar VERB cjel-3476 133 31 state state NOUN cjel-3476 133 32 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 133 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 133 34 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 133 35 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 133 36 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 133 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 134 1 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 134 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 135 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 135 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 135 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 135 4 231(a)(2)(b)(ii 231(a)(2)(b)(ii NUM cjel-3476 135 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 135 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 136 1 31 31 NUM cjel-3476 136 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 137 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 137 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 137 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 137 4 233 233 NUM cjel-3476 137 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 137 6 32 32 NUM cjel-3476 137 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 138 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 138 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 138 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 138 4 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 138 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 138 6 33 33 NUM cjel-3476 138 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 138 8 compare compare VERB cjel-3476 138 9 i i PRON cjel-3476 138 10 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 138 11 § § PROPN cjel-3476 138 12 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 138 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 138 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 138 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 138 16 the the DET cjel-3476 138 17 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 138 18 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 138 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 138 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 139 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 140 1 prescribe prescribe NOUN cjel-3476 140 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 140 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 140 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 141 1 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 141 2 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 141 3 to to ADP cjel-3476 141 4 the the DET cjel-3476 141 5 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 141 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 141 7 any any DET cjel-3476 141 8 air air NOUN cjel-3476 141 9 pollutant pollutant ADJ cjel-3476 141 10 from from ADP cjel-3476 141 11 any any DET cjel-3476 141 12 class class NOUN cjel-3476 141 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 141 14 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 141 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 141 16 new new ADJ cjel-3476 141 17 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 141 18 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 141 19 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 141 20 new new ADJ cjel-3476 141 21 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 141 22 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 141 23 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 141 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 142 1 which which PRON cjel-3476 142 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 142 3 his his PRON cjel-3476 142 4 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 142 5 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 142 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 142 7 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 142 8 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 142 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 142 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 142 11 air air NOUN cjel-3476 142 12 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 142 13 which which PRON cjel-3476 142 14 may may AUX cjel-3476 142 15 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 142 16 be be AUX cjel-3476 142 17 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 142 18 to to PART cjel-3476 142 19 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 142 20 public public ADJ cjel-3476 142 21 health health NOUN cjel-3476 142 22 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 142 23 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 142 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 142 25 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 142 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 142 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 142 28 with with ADP cjel-3476 142 29 i i PRON cjel-3476 142 30 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 142 31 § § PROPN cjel-3476 142 32 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a PROPN cjel-3476 142 33 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 142 34 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 142 35 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 142 36 the the DET cjel-3476 142 37 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 142 38 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 142 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 143 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 143 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 144 1 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 144 2 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 144 3 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 144 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 144 5 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 144 6 to to ADP cjel-3476 144 7 the the DET cjel-3476 144 8 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 144 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 144 10 any any DET cjel-3476 144 11 air air NOUN cjel-3476 144 12 pollutant pollutant ADJ cjel-3476 144 13 from from ADP cjel-3476 144 14 any any DET cjel-3476 144 15 class class NOUN cjel-3476 144 16 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 144 17 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 144 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 144 19 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 144 20 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 144 21 which which PRON cjel-3476 144 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 144 23 his his PRON cjel-3476 144 24 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 144 25 causes cause VERB cjel-3476 144 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 144 27 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 144 28 contributes contribute VERB cjel-3476 144 29 to to ADP cjel-3476 144 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 144 31 air air NOUN cjel-3476 144 32 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 144 33 which which PRON cjel-3476 144 34 may may AUX cjel-3476 144 35 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 144 36 be be AUX cjel-3476 144 37 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 144 38 to to PART cjel-3476 144 39 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 144 40 public public ADJ cjel-3476 144 41 health health NOUN cjel-3476 144 42 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 144 43 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 144 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 144 45 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 144 46 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 144 47 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 145 1 34 34 NUM cjel-3476 145 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 145 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 145 4 i i PRON cjel-3476 145 5 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 145 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 145 7 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 145 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 145 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 145 10 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 145 11 the the DET cjel-3476 145 12 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 145 13 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 145 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 145 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 146 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 147 1 prescribe prescribe NOUN cjel-3476 147 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 147 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 148 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 149 1 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 149 2 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 149 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 149 4 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 150 1 i i PROPN cjel-3476 150 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 150 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 150 4 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a PROPN cjel-3476 150 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 150 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 150 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 150 8 the the DET cjel-3476 150 9 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 150 10 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 150 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 150 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 150 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 151 1 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 151 2 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 151 3 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 151 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 151 5 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 151 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 151 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 152 1 35 35 NUM cjel-3476 152 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 153 1 a a DET cjel-3476 153 2 share share NOUN cjel-3476 153 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 153 4 part part NOUN cjel-3476 153 5 a a PRON cjel-3476 153 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 153 7 devoted devote VERB cjel-3476 153 8 to to ADP cjel-3476 153 9 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 153 10 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 153 11 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 153 12 to to PART cjel-3476 153 13 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 153 14 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 153 15 fuels fuel NOUN cjel-3476 153 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 154 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 154 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 154 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 154 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 154 5 211 211 NUM cjel-3476 154 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 155 1 no no DET cjel-3476 155 2 corresponding correspond VERB cjel-3476 155 3 provision provision NOUN cjel-3476 155 4 exists exist VERB cjel-3476 155 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 155 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 155 7 fuels fuel NOUN cjel-3476 155 8 under under ADP cjel-3476 155 9 the the DET cjel-3476 155 10 act act NOUN cjel-3476 155 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 156 1 instead instead ADV cjel-3476 156 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 156 3 the the DET cjel-3476 156 4 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 156 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 156 6 primarily primarily ADV cjel-3476 156 7 responsible responsible ADJ cjel-3476 156 8 for for ADP cjel-3476 156 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 156 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 156 11 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 156 12 fuels fuel NOUN cjel-3476 156 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 157 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 157 2 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 157 3 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 157 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 158 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 158 2 44714 44714 NUM cjel-3476 158 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 158 4 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 158 5 the the DET cjel-3476 158 6 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 158 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 158 8 the the DET cjel-3476 158 9 federal federal PROPN cjel-3476 158 10 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 158 11 administration administration NOUN cjel-3476 158 12 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 158 13 prescribe prescribe VERB cjel-3476 158 14 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 158 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 158 16 1 1 X cjel-3476 158 17 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 158 18 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 158 19 for for ADP cjel-3476 158 20 the the DET cjel-3476 158 21 composition composition NOUN cjel-3476 158 22 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 158 23 chemical chemical NOUN cjel-3476 158 24 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 158 25 physical physical ADJ cjel-3476 158 26 properties property NOUN cjel-3476 158 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 158 28 an an DET cjel-3476 158 29 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 158 30 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 158 31 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 158 32 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 158 33 additive additive NOUN cjel-3476 158 34 to to ADP cjel-3476 158 35 control control VERB cjel-3476 158 36 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 158 37 eliminate eliminate VERB cjel-3476 158 38 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 158 39 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 158 40 the the DET cjel-3476 158 41 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 158 42 of of ADP cjel-3476 158 43 the the DET cjel-3476 158 44 environmental environmental PROPN cjel-3476 158 45 protection protection PROPN cjel-3476 158 46 agency agency PROPN cjel-3476 158 47 decides decide VERB cjel-3476 158 48 under under ADP cjel-3476 158 49 section section NOUN cjel-3476 158 50 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 158 51 of of ADP cjel-3476 158 52 the the DET cjel-3476 158 53 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 158 54 air air PROPN cjel-3476 158 55 act act PROPN cjel-3476 158 56 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 158 57 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 158 58 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 158 59 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 159 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 159 2 7571 7571 NUM cjel-3476 159 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 159 4 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 159 5 the the DET cjel-3476 159 6 public public ADJ cjel-3476 159 7 health health NOUN cjel-3476 159 8 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 159 9 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 159 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 159 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 159 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 159 13 2 2 X cjel-3476 159 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 159 15 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 159 16 providing provide VERB cjel-3476 159 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 159 18 carrying carry VERB cjel-3476 159 19 out out ADP cjel-3476 159 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 159 21 enforcing enforce VERB cjel-3476 159 22 those those DET cjel-3476 159 23 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 159 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 159 25 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 159 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 159 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 160 1 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 160 2 authority authority PROPN cjel-3476 160 3 to to PART cjel-3476 160 4 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 160 5 these these DET cjel-3476 160 6 fuels fuel NOUN cjel-3476 160 7 may may AUX cjel-3476 160 8 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 160 9 an an DET cjel-3476 160 10 alternative alternative ADJ cjel-3476 160 11 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 160 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 160 13 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 160 14 to to PART cjel-3476 160 15 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 160 16 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 160 17 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 160 18 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 160 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 160 20 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 160 21 via via ADP cjel-3476 160 22 incentives incentive NOUN cjel-3476 160 23 for for ADP cjel-3476 160 24 biofuels biofuel NOUN cjel-3476 160 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 161 1 the the DET cjel-3476 161 2 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 161 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 161 4 this this DET cjel-3476 161 5 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 161 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 161 7 not not PART cjel-3476 161 8 examined examine VERB cjel-3476 161 9 here here ADV cjel-3476 161 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 161 11 however however ADV cjel-3476 161 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 162 1 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 162 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 162 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 162 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 162 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 162 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 163 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 163 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 163 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 164 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 164 2 explanatory explanatory ADJ cjel-3476 164 3 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 164 4 limiting limit VERB cjel-3476 164 5 text.36 text.36 NOUN cjel-3476 164 6 this this PRON cjel-3476 164 7 makes make VERB cjel-3476 164 8 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 164 9 somewhat somewhat ADV cjel-3476 164 10 more more ADV cjel-3476 164 11 difficult difficult ADJ cjel-3476 164 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 164 13 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 164 14 the the DET cjel-3476 164 15 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 164 16 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 164 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 164 18 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 164 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 164 20 part part NOUN cjel-3476 164 21 b b PROPN cjel-3476 164 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 164 23 without without ADP cjel-3476 164 24 the the DET cjel-3476 164 25 structure structure NOUN cjel-3476 164 26 present present ADJ cjel-3476 164 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 164 28 part part NOUN cjel-3476 164 29 a a PRON cjel-3476 164 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 164 31 gives give VERB cjel-3476 164 32 the the DET cjel-3476 164 33 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 164 34 a a DET cjel-3476 164 35 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 164 36 blank blank ADJ cjel-3476 164 37 slate slate NOUN cjel-3476 164 38 on on ADP cjel-3476 164 39 which which PRON cjel-3476 164 40 to to PART cjel-3476 164 41 write write VERB cjel-3476 164 42 a a DET cjel-3476 164 43 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 164 44 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 164 45 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 165 1 more more ADV cjel-3476 165 2 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 165 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 165 4 a a DET cjel-3476 165 5 court court NOUN cjel-3476 165 6 reviewing review VERB cjel-3476 165 7 part part NOUN cjel-3476 165 8 b b NOUN cjel-3476 165 9 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 165 10 has have VERB cjel-3476 165 11 much much ADV cjel-3476 165 12 less less ADJ cjel-3476 165 13 text text NOUN cjel-3476 165 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 165 15 which which PRON cjel-3476 165 16 to to PART cjel-3476 165 17 find find VERB cjel-3476 165 18 an an DET cjel-3476 165 19 unambiguous unambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 165 20 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 165 21 on on ADP cjel-3476 165 22 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 165 23 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 165 24 that that PRON cjel-3476 165 25 would would AUX cjel-3476 165 26 enable enable VERB cjel-3476 165 27 it it PRON cjel-3476 165 28 to to PART cjel-3476 165 29 rule rule VERB cjel-3476 165 30 against against ADP cjel-3476 165 31 the the DET cjel-3476 165 32 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 165 33 on on ADP cjel-3476 165 34 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 165 35 step step NOUN cjel-3476 165 36 one one NUM cjel-3476 165 37 grounds.37 grounds.37 VERB cjel-3476 165 38 another another DET cjel-3476 165 39 important important ADJ cjel-3476 165 40 difference difference NOUN cjel-3476 165 41 between between ADP cjel-3476 165 42 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 165 43 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 165 44 under under ADP cjel-3476 165 45 part part NOUN cjel-3476 165 46 b b NOUN cjel-3476 165 47 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 165 48 surface surface NOUN cjel-3476 165 49 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 165 50 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 165 51 under under ADP cjel-3476 165 52 part part NOUN cjel-3476 165 53 a a PRON cjel-3476 165 54 is be AUX cjel-3476 165 55 that that DET cjel-3476 165 56 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 165 57 is be AUX cjel-3476 165 58 divided divide VERB cjel-3476 165 59 between between ADP cjel-3476 165 60 the the DET cjel-3476 165 61 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 165 62 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 165 63 the the DET cjel-3476 165 64 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 165 65 under under ADP cjel-3476 165 66 part part PROPN cjel-3476 165 67 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 165 68 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 165 69 the the DET cjel-3476 165 70 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 165 71 is be AUX cjel-3476 165 72 solely solely ADV cjel-3476 165 73 responsible responsible ADJ cjel-3476 165 74 for for ADP cjel-3476 165 75 setting set VERB cjel-3476 165 76 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 165 77 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 165 78 for for ADP cjel-3476 165 79 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 165 80 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 165 81 the the DET cjel-3476 165 82 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 165 83 is be AUX cjel-3476 165 84 charged charge VERB cjel-3476 165 85 with with ADP cjel-3476 165 86 actual actual ADJ cjel-3476 165 87 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 165 88 of of ADP cjel-3476 165 89 the the DET cjel-3476 165 90 industry,38 industry,38 NOUN cjel-3476 165 91 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 165 92 the the DET cjel-3476 165 93 act act NOUN cjel-3476 165 94 requires require VERB cjel-3476 165 95 the the DET cjel-3476 165 96 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 165 97 to to PART cjel-3476 165 98 consult consult VERB cjel-3476 165 99 with with ADP cjel-3476 165 100 the the DET cjel-3476 165 101 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 165 102 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 165 103 it it PRON cjel-3476 165 104 decides decide VERB cjel-3476 165 105 to to PART cjel-3476 165 106 set set VERB cjel-3476 165 107 standards.39 standards.39 PROPN cjel-3476 165 108 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 165 109 history history NOUN cjel-3476 165 110 of of ADP cjel-3476 165 111 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 165 112 air air PROPN cjel-3476 165 113 act act PROPN cjel-3476 165 114 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 165 115 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 165 116 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 165 117 part part NOUN cjel-3476 165 118 b b PROPN cjel-3476 165 119 grants grant VERB cjel-3476 165 120 the the DET cjel-3476 165 121 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 165 122 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 165 123 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 165 124 to to PART cjel-3476 165 125 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 165 126 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 165 127 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 165 128 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 165 129 in in ADP cjel-3476 165 130 the the DET cjel-3476 165 131 past past NOUN cjel-3476 165 132 the the DET cjel-3476 165 133 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 165 134 has have AUX cjel-3476 165 135 exercised exercise VERB cjel-3476 165 136 this this DET cjel-3476 165 137 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 165 138 conservatively conservatively ADV cjel-3476 165 139 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 166 1 the the DET cjel-3476 166 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 166 3 first first ADV cjel-3476 166 4 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 166 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 166 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 166 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 166 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 166 9 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 166 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 166 11 title title PROPN cjel-3476 166 12 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 166 13 part part PROPN cjel-3476 166 14 b b PROPN cjel-3476 166 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 16 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 166 17 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 166 18 on on ADP cjel-3476 166 19 smoke smoke NOUN cjel-3476 166 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 21 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 166 22 venting venting NOUN cjel-3476 166 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 166 25 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 166 26 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 166 27 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 166 28 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NOUN cjel-3476 166 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 30 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 166 31 monoxide monoxide NOUN cjel-3476 166 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 166 34 nitrogen nitrogen PROPN cjel-3476 166 35 oxides.40 oxides.40 NOUN cjel-3476 166 36 the the DET cjel-3476 166 37 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 166 38 applied apply VERB cjel-3476 166 39 to to ADP cjel-3476 166 40 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 166 41 produced produce VERB cjel-3476 166 42 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 166 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 44 future future ADJ cjel-3476 166 45 designs design NOUN cjel-3476 166 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 47 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 166 48 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 166 49 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 166 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 51 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 166 52 the the DET cjel-3476 166 53 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 166 54 of of ADP cjel-3476 166 55 the the DET cjel-3476 166 56 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 166 57 differed differ VERB cjel-3476 166 58 between between ADP cjel-3476 166 59 these these DET cjel-3476 166 60 types.41 types.41 NOUN cjel-3476 166 61 over over ADP cjel-3476 166 62 the the DET cjel-3476 166 63 next next ADJ cjel-3476 166 64 decade decade NOUN cjel-3476 166 65 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 66 the the DET cjel-3476 166 67 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 166 68 revised revise VERB cjel-3476 166 69 these these DET cjel-3476 166 70 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 166 71 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 166 72 in in ADP cjel-3476 166 73 most most ADJ cjel-3476 166 74 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 166 75 making make VERB cjel-3476 166 76 them they PRON cjel-3476 166 77 less less ADV cjel-3476 166 78 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 166 79 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 166 80 first first ADV cjel-3476 166 81 by by ADP cjel-3476 166 82 excluding exclude VERB cjel-3476 166 83 general general ADJ cjel-3476 166 84 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 166 85 engines,42 engines,42 NOUN cjel-3476 166 86 then then ADV cjel-3476 166 87 by by ADP cjel-3476 166 88 reducing reduce VERB cjel-3476 166 89 the the DET cjel-3476 166 90 general general ADJ cjel-3476 166 91 36 36 NUM cjel-3476 166 92 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 167 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 167 2 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 167 3 air air PROPN cjel-3476 167 4 act act PROPN cjel-3476 167 5 § § PROPN cjel-3476 167 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 167 7 231–34 231–34 NUM cjel-3476 167 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 168 1 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 168 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 169 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 169 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 169 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 169 4 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cjel-3476 169 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 169 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 169 7 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 169 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 170 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 170 2 natural natural ADJ cjel-3476 170 3 res re NOUN cjel-3476 170 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 171 1 def def PROPN cjel-3476 171 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 171 3 council council PROPN cjel-3476 171 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 171 5 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 171 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 171 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 171 8 467 467 NUM cjel-3476 171 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 171 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 171 11 837 837 NUM cjel-3476 171 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 171 13 842–43 842–43 PROPN cjel-3476 171 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 171 15 1984 1984 NUM cjel-3476 171 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 171 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 172 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 172 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 172 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 172 4 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 172 5 will will AUX cjel-3476 172 6 not not PART cjel-3476 172 7 overturn overturn VERB cjel-3476 172 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 172 9 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 172 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 172 11 statutes statute NOUN cjel-3476 172 12 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 172 13 the the DET cjel-3476 172 14 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 172 15 language language NOUN cjel-3476 172 16 is be AUX cjel-3476 172 17 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 172 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 172 19 step step NOUN cjel-3476 172 20 one one NUM cjel-3476 172 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 172 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 172 23 the the DET cjel-3476 172 24 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 172 25 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 172 26 is be AUX cjel-3476 172 27 reasonable reasonable ADJ cjel-3476 172 28 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 172 29 step step NOUN cjel-3476 172 30 two two NUM cjel-3476 172 31 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 172 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 173 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 173 2 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 173 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 173 4 this this PRON cjel-3476 173 5 results result NOUN cjel-3476 173 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 173 7 substantial substantial ADJ cjel-3476 173 8 deference deference NOUN cjel-3476 173 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 173 10 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 173 11 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 173 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 174 1 with with ADP cjel-3476 174 2 less less ADV cjel-3476 174 3 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 174 4 text text NOUN cjel-3476 174 5 upon upon SCONJ cjel-3476 174 6 which which PRON cjel-3476 174 7 to to PART cjel-3476 174 8 base base VERB cjel-3476 174 9 an an DET cjel-3476 174 10 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 174 11 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 174 12 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 174 13 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 174 14 unambiguously unambiguously ADV cjel-3476 174 15 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 174 16 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 174 17 to to PART cjel-3476 174 18 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 174 19 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 174 20 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 174 21 in in ADP cjel-3476 174 22 some some DET cjel-3476 174 23 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 174 24 fashion fashion NOUN cjel-3476 174 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 174 26 it it PRON cjel-3476 174 27 is be AUX cjel-3476 174 28 less less ADV cjel-3476 174 29 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 174 30 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 174 31 a a DET cjel-3476 174 32 court court NOUN cjel-3476 174 33 would would AUX cjel-3476 174 34 reach reach VERB cjel-3476 174 35 such such DET cjel-3476 174 36 a a DET cjel-3476 174 37 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjel-3476 174 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 175 1 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 175 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 176 1 federal federal PROPN cjel-3476 176 2 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 176 3 act act NOUN cjel-3476 176 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 176 5 1958 1958 NUM cjel-3476 176 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 176 7 85 85 NUM cjel-3476 176 8 p.l p.l NOUN cjel-3476 176 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 176 10 726 726 NUM cjel-3476 176 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 176 12 72 72 NUM cjel-3476 176 13 stat stat NOUN cjel-3476 176 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 177 1 731 731 NUM cjel-3476 177 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 177 3 731 731 NUM cjel-3476 177 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 177 5 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 177 6 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 177 7 amended amend VERB cjel-3476 177 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 177 9 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 177 10 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 177 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 178 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 178 2 § § ADJ cjel-3476 178 3 40101–49105 40101–49105 NUM cjel-3476 178 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 178 5 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 178 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 178 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 179 1 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 179 2 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 179 3 [ [ X cjel-3476 179 4 t]o t]o NOUN cjel-3476 179 5 create create VERB cjel-3476 179 6 a a DET cjel-3476 179 7 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 179 8 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 179 9 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 179 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 179 11 to to PART cjel-3476 179 12 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 179 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 179 14 the the DET cjel-3476 179 15 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 179 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 17 promotion promotion NOUN cjel-3476 179 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 179 19 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 179 20 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 179 21 in in ADP cjel-3476 179 22 such such ADJ cjel-3476 179 23 manner manner NOUN cjel-3476 179 24 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 179 25 to to PART cjel-3476 179 26 best well ADV cjel-3476 179 27 foster foster VERB cjel-3476 179 28 its its PRON cjel-3476 179 29 development development NOUN cjel-3476 179 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 31 safety safety NOUN cjel-3476 179 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 179 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 34 to to PART cjel-3476 179 35 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 179 36 for for ADP cjel-3476 179 37 the the DET cjel-3476 179 38 safe safe ADJ cjel-3476 179 39 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 40 efficient efficient ADJ cjel-3476 179 41 use use NOUN cjel-3476 179 42 of of ADP cjel-3476 179 43 the the DET cjel-3476 179 44 airspace airspace NOUN cjel-3476 179 45 by by ADP cjel-3476 179 46 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 179 47 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 179 48 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 49 military military ADJ cjel-3476 179 50 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 179 51 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 179 52 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 179 53 for for ADP cjel-3476 179 54 other other ADJ cjel-3476 179 55 purposes purpose NOUN cjel-3476 179 56 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 179 57 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 179 58 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 179 59 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 180 1 39 39 NUM cjel-3476 180 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 181 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 181 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 181 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 181 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 181 5 231(a)(2)(b)(i 231(a)(2)(b)(i NUM cjel-3476 181 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 181 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 182 1 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 182 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 183 1 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 183 2 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 183 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 183 4 test test NOUN cjel-3476 183 5 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 183 6 for for ADP cjel-3476 183 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 183 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 183 9 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 183 10 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 183 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 184 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 184 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 185 1 19,088 19,088 NUM cjel-3476 185 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 185 3 july july PROPN cjel-3476 185 4 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 185 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 185 6 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 185 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 185 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 185 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 185 10 no no ADV cjel-3476 185 11 longer long ADV cjel-3476 185 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 185 13 force force NOUN cjel-3476 185 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 185 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 186 1 41 41 NUM cjel-3476 186 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 187 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 187 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 187 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 187 4 19,089 19,089 NUM cjel-3476 187 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 188 1 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 188 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 189 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 189 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 189 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 189 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 189 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 189 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 189 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 189 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 189 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 189 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 189 11 amendments amendment NOUN cjel-3476 189 12 to to ADP cjel-3476 189 13 the the DET cjel-3476 189 14 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 189 15 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 189 16 for for ADP cjel-3476 189 17 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 189 18 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 189 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 189 20 45 45 NUM cjel-3476 189 21 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 189 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 190 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 190 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 191 1 1419 1419 NUM cjel-3476 191 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 191 3 02 02 NUM cjel-3476 191 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 191 5 jan jan PROPN cjel-3476 191 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 191 7 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 191 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 191 9 1980 1980 NUM cjel-3476 191 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 191 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 191 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 191 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 191 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 191 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 191 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 192 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 192 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 192 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 192 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 192 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 193 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 193 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 193 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 193 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 193 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 193 8 the the DET cjel-3476 193 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 193 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 193 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 193 12 75 75 NUM cjel-3476 193 13 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 193 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 193 15 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 193 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 193 17 the the DET cjel-3476 193 18 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 20 1982.43 1982.43 NUM cjel-3476 193 21 the the DET cjel-3476 193 22 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 193 23 loosened loosen VERB cjel-3476 193 24 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 193 25 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 26 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 27 order order NOUN cjel-3476 193 28 to to PART cjel-3476 193 29 bring bring VERB cjel-3476 193 30 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 193 31 . . PROPN cjel-3476 193 32 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 193 33 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 34 line line NOUN cjel-3476 193 35 with with ADP cjel-3476 193 36 the the DET cjel-3476 193 37 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 193 38 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 193 39 initial initial ADJ cjel-3476 193 40 standards.44 standards.44 NOUN cjel-3476 193 41 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 193 42 1982 1982 NUM cjel-3476 193 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 44 the the DET cjel-3476 193 45 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 193 46 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 47 have have AUX cjel-3476 193 48 closely closely ADV cjel-3476 193 49 followed follow VERB cjel-3476 193 50 those those PRON cjel-3476 193 51 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 193 52 by by ADP cjel-3476 193 53 the the DET cjel-3476 193 54 icao.45 icao.45 ADJ cjel-3476 193 55 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 193 56 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 193 57 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 58 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 59 for for ADP cjel-3476 193 60 example example NOUN cjel-3476 193 61 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 62 were be AUX cjel-3476 193 63 revised revise VERB cjel-3476 193 64 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 65 199746 199746 NUM cjel-3476 193 66 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 193 67 2005,47 2005,47 NUM cjel-3476 193 68 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 193 69 the the DET cjel-3476 193 70 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 193 71 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 193 72 further further ADJ cjel-3476 193 73 revisions revision NOUN cjel-3476 193 74 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 75 2011.48 2011.48 NUM cjel-3476 193 76 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 77 each each DET cjel-3476 193 78 case case NOUN cjel-3476 193 79 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 80 the the DET cjel-3476 193 81 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 193 82 revised revise VERB cjel-3476 193 83 the the DET cjel-3476 193 84 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 193 85 to to PART cjel-3476 193 86 match match VERB cjel-3476 193 87 updated update VERB cjel-3476 193 88 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 193 89 standards,49 standards,49 PROPN cjel-3476 193 90 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 193 91 in in ADP cjel-3476 193 92 some some DET cjel-3476 193 93 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 193 94 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 193 95 dates date NOUN cjel-3476 193 96 were be AUX cjel-3476 193 97 more more ADV cjel-3476 193 98 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjel-3476 193 99 than than ADP cjel-3476 193 100 those those DET cjel-3476 193 101 required require VERB cjel-3476 193 102 internationally.50 internationally.50 PROPN cjel-3476 193 103 as as ADP cjel-3476 193 104 a a DET cjel-3476 193 105 result result NOUN cjel-3476 193 106 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 193 107 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 193 108 . . PROPN cjel-3476 193 109 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 193 110 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 193 111 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 193 112 today today NOUN cjel-3476 193 113 are be AUX cjel-3476 193 114 no no PRON cjel-3476 193 115 more more ADV cjel-3476 193 116 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 193 117 than than ADP cjel-3476 193 118 international international ADJ cjel-3476 193 119 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 120 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 193 121 do do AUX cjel-3476 193 122 not not PART cjel-3476 193 123 cover cover VERB cjel-3476 193 124 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 193 125 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 193 126 such such ADJ cjel-3476 193 127 as as ADP cjel-3476 193 128 ghgs ghgs ADJ cjel-3476 193 129 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 193 130 not not PART cjel-3476 193 131 currently currently ADV cjel-3476 193 132 subject subject ADJ cjel-3476 193 133 to to ADP cjel-3476 193 134 international international ADJ cjel-3476 193 135 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 193 136 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 194 1 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 194 2 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 194 3 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 194 4 have have AUX cjel-3476 194 5 not not PART cjel-3476 194 6 been be AUX cjel-3476 194 7 particularly particularly ADV cjel-3476 194 8 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjel-3476 194 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 194 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 194 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 194 12 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 194 13 must must AUX cjel-3476 194 14 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 194 15 with with ADP cjel-3476 194 16 them they PRON cjel-3476 194 17 to to PART cjel-3476 194 18 sell sell VERB cjel-3476 194 19 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 194 20 on on ADP cjel-3476 194 21 the the DET cjel-3476 194 22 international international ADJ cjel-3476 194 23 market market NOUN cjel-3476 194 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 25 the the DET cjel-3476 194 26 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 194 27 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 194 28 title title PROPN cjel-3476 194 29 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 194 30 part part PROPN cjel-3476 194 31 b b PROPN cjel-3476 194 32 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 194 33 have have AUX cjel-3476 194 34 not not PART cjel-3476 194 35 independently independently ADV cjel-3476 194 36 resulted result VERB cjel-3476 194 37 in in ADP cjel-3476 194 38 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 194 39 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 194 40 to to ADP cjel-3476 194 41 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 194 42 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 194 43 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 194 44 design design NOUN cjel-3476 194 45 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 194 46 in in ADP cjel-3476 194 47 other other ADJ cjel-3476 194 48 words word NOUN cjel-3476 194 49 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 50 they they PRON cjel-3476 194 51 have have AUX cjel-3476 194 52 not not PART cjel-3476 194 53 been be AUX cjel-3476 194 54 technology technology NOUN cjel-3476 194 55 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 194 56 forcing force VERB cjel-3476 194 57 regulations.51 regulations.51 NOUN cjel-3476 194 58 some some DET cjel-3476 194 59 states state NOUN cjel-3476 194 60 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 194 61 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 194 62 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 194 63 have have AUX cjel-3476 194 64 criticized criticize VERB cjel-3476 194 65 this this DET cjel-3476 194 66 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 194 67 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 68 resulting result VERB cjel-3476 194 69 in in ADP cjel-3476 194 70 a a DET cjel-3476 194 71 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 194 72 suit suit NOUN cjel-3476 194 73 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 74 nacaa nacaa NOUN cjel-3476 194 75 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 194 76 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 194 77 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 78 489 489 NUM cjel-3476 194 79 f.3d f.3d NUM cjel-3476 194 80 1221 1221 NUM cjel-3476 194 81 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 194 82 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 194 83 . . PROPN cjel-3476 194 84 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 194 85 . . PROPN cjel-3476 194 86 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 194 87 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 194 88 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 194 89 with with ADP cjel-3476 194 90 the the DET cjel-3476 194 91 national national PROPN cjel-3476 194 92 association association PROPN cjel-3476 194 93 of of ADP cjel-3476 194 94 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 194 95 air air NOUN cjel-3476 194 96 agencies agency NOUN cjel-3476 194 97 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 194 98 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 194 99 nacaa nacaa NOUN cjel-3476 194 100 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 194 101 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 194 102 seeking seek VERB cjel-3476 194 103 to to PART cjel-3476 194 104 compel compel VERB cjel-3476 194 105 the the DET cjel-3476 194 106 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 194 107 to to PART cjel-3476 194 108 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 194 109 stricter strict ADJ cjel-3476 194 110 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 194 111 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 195 1 the the DET cjel-3476 195 2 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 195 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 195 4 circuit circuit PROPN cjel-3476 195 5 rejected reject VERB cjel-3476 195 6 this this DET cjel-3476 195 7 challenge challenge NOUN cjel-3476 195 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 195 9 however however ADV cjel-3476 195 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 195 11 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 195 12 that that DET cjel-3476 195 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 195 14 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 195 15 does do AUX cjel-3476 195 16 not not PART cjel-3476 195 17 require require VERB cjel-3476 195 18 technology technology NOUN cjel-3476 195 19 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 195 20 forcing force VERB cjel-3476 195 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 195 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 195 23 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 195 24 the the DET cjel-3476 195 25 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 195 26 acts act VERB cjel-3476 195 27 within within ADP cjel-3476 195 28 its its PRON cjel-3476 195 29 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 195 30 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 195 31 it it PRON cjel-3476 195 32 follows follow VERB cjel-3476 195 33 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 195 34 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 195 35 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 195 36 even even ADV cjel-3476 195 37 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 195 38 doing do VERB cjel-3476 195 39 so so ADV cjel-3476 195 40 43 43 NUM cjel-3476 195 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 196 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 196 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 196 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 196 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 196 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 196 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 196 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 196 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 196 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 196 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 196 11 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 196 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 196 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 196 14 test test NOUN cjel-3476 196 15 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 196 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 196 17 47 47 NUM cjel-3476 196 18 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 196 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 197 1 reg reg NOUN cjel-3476 197 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 198 1 58,462 58,462 NUM cjel-3476 198 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 198 3 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 198 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 198 5 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 198 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 198 7 1982 1982 NUM cjel-3476 198 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 198 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 198 10 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 198 11 at at ADP cjel-3476 198 12 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 198 13 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 198 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 199 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 199 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 199 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 199 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 199 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 200 1 44 44 NUM cjel-3476 200 2 . . X cjel-3476 201 1 reitze reitze PROPN cjel-3476 201 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 201 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 201 4 note note NOUN cjel-3476 201 5 24 24 NUM cjel-3476 201 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 201 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 201 8 316 316 NUM cjel-3476 201 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 201 10 45 45 NUM cjel-3476 201 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 202 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 202 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 202 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 202 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 202 5 detailing detail VERB cjel-3476 202 6 series series NOUN cjel-3476 202 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 202 8 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 202 9 adjustments adjustment NOUN cjel-3476 202 10 by by ADP cjel-3476 202 11 the the DET cjel-3476 202 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 202 13 to to PART cjel-3476 202 14 remain remain VERB cjel-3476 202 15 consistent consistent ADJ cjel-3476 202 16 with with ADP cjel-3476 202 17 international international ADJ cjel-3476 202 18 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 202 19 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 202 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 203 1 46 46 NUM cjel-3476 203 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 204 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 204 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 204 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 204 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 204 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 204 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 204 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 204 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 204 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 204 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 204 11 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 204 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 204 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 204 14 test test NOUN cjel-3476 204 15 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 204 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 204 17 62 62 NUM cjel-3476 204 18 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 204 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 205 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 205 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 206 1 25,356 25,356 NUM cjel-3476 206 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 206 3 may may PROPN cjel-3476 206 4 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 206 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 206 6 1997 1997 NUM cjel-3476 206 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 206 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 206 9 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 206 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 206 11 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 206 12 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 206 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 207 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 207 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 207 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 207 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 207 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 208 1 47 47 NUM cjel-3476 208 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 209 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 209 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 209 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 209 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 209 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 209 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 209 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 209 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 209 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 209 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 209 11 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 209 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 209 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 209 14 test test NOUN cjel-3476 209 15 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 209 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 209 17 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 209 18 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 209 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 210 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 210 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 211 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 211 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 211 3 01 01 NUM cjel-3476 211 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 211 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 211 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 211 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 211 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 211 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 211 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 211 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 211 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 211 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 211 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 211 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 211 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 212 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 212 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 212 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 212 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 212 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 213 1 48 48 NUM cjel-3476 213 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 214 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 214 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 214 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 214 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 214 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 214 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 214 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 214 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 214 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 214 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 214 11 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 214 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 214 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 214 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 214 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 214 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 214 17 76 76 NUM cjel-3476 214 18 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 214 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 215 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 215 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 216 1 45,012 45,012 NUM cjel-3476 216 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 216 3 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 216 4 july july PROPN cjel-3476 216 5 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 216 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 216 7 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 216 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 216 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 216 10 to to PART cjel-3476 216 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 216 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 216 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 216 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 216 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 216 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 217 1 pts pts PROPN cjel-3476 217 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 217 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 217 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 217 5 1068 1068 NUM cjel-3476 217 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 217 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 218 1 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 218 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 219 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 219 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 219 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 219 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 219 5 45,015 45,015 NUM cjel-3476 219 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 220 1 50 50 NUM cjel-3476 220 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 221 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 221 2 reitze reitze PROPN cjel-3476 221 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 221 4 supra supra ADJ cjel-3476 221 5 note note NOUN cjel-3476 221 6 24 24 NUM cjel-3476 221 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 221 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 221 9 317 317 NUM cjel-3476 221 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 222 1 51 51 NUM cjel-3476 222 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 223 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 223 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 223 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 223 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 223 5 316 316 NUM cjel-3476 223 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 223 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 223 8 [ [ X cjel-3476 223 9 b]ecause b]ecause NOUN cjel-3476 223 10 [ [ X cjel-3476 223 11 the the DET cjel-3476 223 12 1997 1997 NUM cjel-3476 223 13 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 223 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 223 15 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 223 16 is be AUX cjel-3476 223 17 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 223 18 to to ADP cjel-3476 223 19 the the DET cjel-3476 223 20 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 223 21 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 223 22 that that PRON cjel-3476 223 23 became become VERB cjel-3476 223 24 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 223 25 in in ADP cjel-3476 223 26 1986 1986 NUM cjel-3476 223 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 223 28 all all DET cjel-3476 223 29 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 223 30 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 223 31 covered cover VERB cjel-3476 223 32 by by ADP cjel-3476 223 33 the the DET cjel-3476 223 34 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 223 35 manufactured manufacture VERB cjel-3476 223 36 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 223 37 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 223 38 are be AUX cjel-3476 223 39 in in ADP cjel-3476 223 40 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 223 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 224 1 the the DET cjel-3476 224 2 more more ADV cjel-3476 224 3 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 224 4 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 224 5 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 224 6 to to ADP cjel-3476 224 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 224 8 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 224 9 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 224 10 certified certify VERB cjel-3476 224 11 after after ADP cjel-3476 224 12 1995 1995 NUM cjel-3476 224 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 224 14 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 224 15 manufactured manufacture VERB cjel-3476 224 16 after after ADP cjel-3476 224 17 1999 1999 NUM cjel-3476 224 18 are be AUX cjel-3476 224 19 met meet VERB cjel-3476 224 20 by by ADP cjel-3476 224 21 all all DET cjel-3476 224 22 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 224 23 two two NUM cjel-3476 224 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 224 25 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 224 26 turbine turbine NOUN cjel-3476 224 27 models model NOUN cjel-3476 224 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 225 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 225 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 225 3 they they PRON cjel-3476 225 4 are be AUX cjel-3476 225 5 expected expect VERB cjel-3476 225 6 to to PART cjel-3476 225 7 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 225 8 the the DET cjel-3476 225 9 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 225 10 with with ADP cjel-3476 225 11 minimal minimal ADJ cjel-3476 225 12 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 225 13 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 225 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 225 15 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 225 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 225 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 226 1 76 76 NUM cjel-3476 226 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 226 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 226 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 226 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 226 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 227 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 227 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 227 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 228 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 228 2 means mean VERB cjel-3476 228 3 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 228 4 the the DET cjel-3476 228 5 new new ADJ cjel-3476 228 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 228 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 228 8 will will AUX cjel-3476 228 9 not not PART cjel-3476 228 10 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 228 11 any any DET cjel-3476 228 12 additional additional ADJ cjel-3476 228 13 burden burden NOUN cjel-3476 228 14 on on ADP cjel-3476 228 15 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 228 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 229 1 ”52 ”52 NOUN cjel-3476 229 2 note note NOUN cjel-3476 229 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 229 4 however however ADV cjel-3476 229 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 229 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 229 7 this this DET cjel-3476 229 8 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 229 9 is be AUX cjel-3476 229 10 based base VERB cjel-3476 229 11 on on ADP cjel-3476 229 12 a a DET cjel-3476 229 13 reading reading NOUN cjel-3476 229 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 229 15 title title NOUN cjel-3476 229 16 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 229 17 part part PROPN cjel-3476 229 18 b b PROPN cjel-3476 229 19 that that PRON cjel-3476 229 20 grants grant VERB cjel-3476 229 21 the the DET cjel-3476 229 22 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 229 23 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cjel-3476 229 24 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 229 25 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 229 26 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 229 27 it it PRON cjel-3476 229 28 may may AUX cjel-3476 229 29 follow follow VERB cjel-3476 229 30 the the DET cjel-3476 229 31 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 229 32 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 229 33 it it PRON cjel-3476 229 34 wishes wish VERB cjel-3476 229 35 to to PART cjel-3476 229 36 do do VERB cjel-3476 229 37 so so ADV cjel-3476 229 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 229 39 not not PART cjel-3476 229 40 a a DET cjel-3476 229 41 reading reading NOUN cjel-3476 229 42 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 229 43 the the DET cjel-3476 229 44 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 229 45 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 229 46 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 229 47 is be AUX cjel-3476 229 48 so so ADV cjel-3476 229 49 narrow narrow ADJ cjel-3476 229 50 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 229 51 it it PRON cjel-3476 229 52 must must AUX cjel-3476 229 53 follow follow VERB cjel-3476 229 54 the the DET cjel-3476 229 55 icao.53 icao.53 NOUN cjel-3476 229 56 in in ADP cjel-3476 229 57 other other ADJ cjel-3476 229 58 words word NOUN cjel-3476 229 59 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 229 60 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 229 61 in in ADP cjel-3476 229 62 the the DET cjel-3476 229 63 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 229 64 precludes preclude VERB cjel-3476 229 65 the the DET cjel-3476 229 66 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 229 67 from from ADP cjel-3476 229 68 deviating deviate VERB cjel-3476 229 69 from from ADP cjel-3476 229 70 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 229 71 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 229 72 in in ADP cjel-3476 229 73 the the DET cjel-3476 229 74 future future NOUN cjel-3476 229 75 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 230 1 part part NOUN cjel-3476 230 2 v v NOUN cjel-3476 230 3 discusses discuss VERB cjel-3476 230 4 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 230 5 international international ADJ cjel-3476 230 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 230 7 may may AUX cjel-3476 230 8 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 230 9 any any DET cjel-3476 230 10 such such ADJ cjel-3476 230 11 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 230 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 231 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 231 2 general general ADJ cjel-3476 231 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 231 4 the the DET cjel-3476 231 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 231 6 has have AUX cjel-3476 231 7 applied apply VERB cjel-3476 231 8 its its PRON cjel-3476 231 9 past past ADJ cjel-3476 231 10 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 231 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 231 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 231 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 231 14 a a DET cjel-3476 231 15 limited limited ADJ cjel-3476 231 16 set set NOUN cjel-3476 231 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 231 18 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 231 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 231 20 imposes impose VERB cjel-3476 231 21 no no DET cjel-3476 231 22 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 231 23 above above ADP cjel-3476 231 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 231 25 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 231 26 those those PRON cjel-3476 231 27 required require VERB cjel-3476 231 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 231 29 all all DET cjel-3476 231 30 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 231 31 members member NOUN cjel-3476 231 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 232 1 their their PRON cjel-3476 232 2 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 232 3 on on ADP cjel-3476 232 4 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 232 5 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 232 6 has have AUX cjel-3476 232 7 been be AUX cjel-3476 232 8 small small ADJ cjel-3476 232 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 233 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 233 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 233 3 the the DET cjel-3476 233 4 language language NOUN cjel-3476 233 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 233 6 title title PROPN cjel-3476 233 7 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 233 8 part part NOUN cjel-3476 233 9 b b PROPN cjel-3476 233 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 233 11 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 233 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 233 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 233 14 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 233 15 have have AUX cjel-3476 233 16 found find VERB cjel-3476 233 17 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 233 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 233 19 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 233 20 to to PART cjel-3476 233 21 be be AUX cjel-3476 233 22 expansive expansive ADJ cjel-3476 233 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 234 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 234 2 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 234 3 expansive expansive ADJ cjel-3476 234 4 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 235 1 can can AUX cjel-3476 235 2 the the DET cjel-3476 235 3 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 235 4 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 235 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 235 6 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 235 7 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 235 8 under under ADP cjel-3476 235 9 the the DET cjel-3476 235 10 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 235 11 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 236 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 236 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 236 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 236 4 what what DET cjel-3476 236 5 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 236 6 can can AUX cjel-3476 236 7 it it PRON cjel-3476 236 8 use use VERB cjel-3476 236 9 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 237 1 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 237 2 must must AUX cjel-3476 237 3 it it PRON cjel-3476 237 4 do do VERB cjel-3476 237 5 so so ADV cjel-3476 237 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 237 7 concert concert NOUN cjel-3476 237 8 with with ADP cjel-3476 237 9 the the DET cjel-3476 237 10 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 237 11 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 237 12 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 237 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 238 1 the the DET cjel-3476 238 2 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 238 3 air air PROPN cjel-3476 238 4 act act NOUN cjel-3476 238 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 238 6 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 238 7 before before ADP cjel-3476 238 8 trying try VERB cjel-3476 238 9 to to PART cjel-3476 238 10 answer answer VERB cjel-3476 238 11 these these DET cjel-3476 238 12 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 238 13 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 238 14 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 238 15 questions question NOUN cjel-3476 238 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 238 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 238 18 is be AUX cjel-3476 238 19 first first ADV cjel-3476 238 20 important important ADJ cjel-3476 238 21 to to PART cjel-3476 238 22 explain explain VERB cjel-3476 238 23 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 238 24 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 238 25 under under ADP cjel-3476 238 26 the the DET cjel-3476 238 27 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 238 28 in in ADP cjel-3476 238 29 general general ADJ cjel-3476 238 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 239 1 action action NOUN cjel-3476 239 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 239 3 the the DET cjel-3476 239 4 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 239 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 239 6 inaction inaction NOUN cjel-3476 239 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 239 8 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 239 9 have have AUX cjel-3476 239 10 enabled enable VERB cjel-3476 239 11 the the DET cjel-3476 239 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 239 13 to to PART cjel-3476 239 14 pursue pursue VERB cjel-3476 239 15 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 239 16 on on ADP cjel-3476 239 17 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 239 18 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 239 19 from from ADP cjel-3476 239 20 a a DET cjel-3476 239 21 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 239 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 239 23 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 239 24 under under ADP cjel-3476 239 25 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 239 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 239 27 the the DET cjel-3476 239 28 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 239 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 240 1 any any DET cjel-3476 240 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 240 3 effort effort NOUN cjel-3476 240 4 to to PART cjel-3476 240 5 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 240 6 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 240 7 from from ADP cjel-3476 240 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 240 9 would would AUX cjel-3476 240 10 be be AUX cjel-3476 240 11 part part NOUN cjel-3476 240 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 240 13 this this DET cjel-3476 240 14 larger large ADJ cjel-3476 240 15 program program NOUN cjel-3476 240 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 241 1 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 241 2 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 241 3 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 241 4 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 241 5 as as ADP cjel-3476 241 6 a a DET cjel-3476 241 7 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 241 8 pollutant pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 241 9 the the DET cjel-3476 241 10 supreme supreme PROPN cjel-3476 241 11 court court PROPN cjel-3476 241 12 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 241 13 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 241 14 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 241 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 241 16 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 241 17 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 241 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 241 19 opened open VERB cjel-3476 241 20 the the DET cjel-3476 241 21 way way NOUN cjel-3476 241 22 for for ADP cjel-3476 241 23 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 241 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 241 25 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 241 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 241 27 a a DET cjel-3476 241 28 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 241 29 of of ADP cjel-3476 241 30 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 241 31 under under ADP cjel-3476 241 32 the the DET cjel-3476 241 33 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 241 34 air air PROPN cjel-3476 241 35 act act PROPN cjel-3476 241 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 242 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 242 2 its its PRON cjel-3476 242 3 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 242 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 5 the the DET cjel-3476 242 6 court court NOUN cjel-3476 242 7 held hold VERB cjel-3476 242 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 242 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 10 contrary contrary ADJ cjel-3476 242 11 to to ADP cjel-3476 242 12 past past PROPN cjel-3476 242 13 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 242 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 242 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 16 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 242 17 were be AUX cjel-3476 242 18 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 242 19 within within ADP cjel-3476 242 20 the the DET cjel-3476 242 21 definition definition NOUN cjel-3476 242 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 242 23 the the DET cjel-3476 242 24 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 242 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 26 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 242 27 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 242 28 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 242 29 the the DET cjel-3476 242 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 242 31 must must AUX cjel-3476 242 32 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 242 33 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 242 34 on on ADP cjel-3476 242 35 non non ADJ cjel-3476 242 36 - - ADJ cjel-3476 242 37 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cjel-3476 242 38 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 242 39 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 242 40 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 242 41 to to PART cjel-3476 242 42 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 242 43 an an DET cjel-3476 242 44 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 242 45 finding.54 finding.54 INTJ cjel-3476 242 46 by by ADP cjel-3476 242 47 the the DET cjel-3476 242 48 end end NOUN cjel-3476 242 49 of of ADP cjel-3476 242 50 the the DET cjel-3476 242 51 bush bush PROPN cjel-3476 242 52 administration administration NOUN cjel-3476 242 53 in in ADP cjel-3476 242 54 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 242 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 56 the the DET cjel-3476 242 57 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 242 58 had have AUX cjel-3476 242 59 not not PART cjel-3476 242 60 decided decide VERB cjel-3476 242 61 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 242 62 to to PART cjel-3476 242 63 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 242 64 such such DET cjel-3476 242 65 a a DET cjel-3476 242 66 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 242 67 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 242 68 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 242 69 it it PRON cjel-3476 242 70 did do AUX cjel-3476 242 71 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 242 72 an an DET cjel-3476 242 73 advance advance NOUN cjel-3476 242 74 notice notice NOUN cjel-3476 242 75 of of ADP cjel-3476 242 76 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 242 77 52 52 NUM cjel-3476 242 78 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 243 1 nat’l nat’l NOUN cjel-3476 243 2 ass’n ass’n PROPN cjel-3476 243 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 243 4 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 243 5 air air NOUN cjel-3476 243 6 agencies agency NOUN cjel-3476 243 7 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 243 8 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 243 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 243 10 489 489 NUM cjel-3476 243 11 f.3d f.3d NUM cjel-3476 243 12 1221 1221 NUM cjel-3476 243 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 243 14 1225 1225 NUM cjel-3476 243 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 243 16 1229–32 1229–32 NUM cjel-3476 243 17 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 243 18 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 243 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 243 20 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 243 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 243 22 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 243 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 243 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 244 1 53 53 NUM cjel-3476 244 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 244 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 244 4 i i PRON cjel-3476 244 5 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 244 6 at at ADP cjel-3476 244 7 1229 1229 NUM cjel-3476 244 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 244 9 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 244 10 [ [ X cjel-3476 244 11 the the DET cjel-3476 244 12 administrator administrator NOUN cjel-3476 244 13 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 244 14 delegation delegation NOUN cjel-3476 244 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 244 16 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 244 17 in in ADP cjel-3476 244 18 § § PROPN cjel-3476 244 19 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 244 20 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 244 21 to to PART cjel-3476 244 22 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 244 23 such such ADJ cjel-3476 244 24 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 244 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 244 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 245 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 246 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 246 2 he he PRON cjel-3476 246 3 deems deem VERB cjel-3476 246 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 246 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 247 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 248 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 249 1 is be AUX cjel-3476 249 2 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 249 3 explicit explicit ADJ cjel-3476 249 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 249 5 extraordinarily extraordinarily ADV cjel-3476 249 6 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 249 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 249 8 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 249 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 249 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 250 1 54 54 NUM cjel-3476 250 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 251 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 251 2 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 251 3 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 251 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 251 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 251 6 549 549 NUM cjel-3476 251 7 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 251 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 251 9 497 497 NUM cjel-3476 251 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 251 11 528–29 528–29 PROPN cjel-3476 251 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 251 13 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 251 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 251 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 252 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 252 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 252 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 252 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 252 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 252 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 252 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 252 8 the the DET cjel-3476 252 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 252 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 252 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 252 12 77 77 NUM cjel-3476 252 13 rulemaking rulemaking NOUN cjel-3476 252 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 252 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 252 16 anpr anpr PROPN cjel-3476 252 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 252 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 252 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 252 20 discussing discuss VERB cjel-3476 252 21 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 252 22 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 252 23 actions action NOUN cjel-3476 252 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 252 25 requesting request VERB cjel-3476 252 26 comment comment NOUN cjel-3476 252 27 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 252 28 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 252 29 in in ADP cjel-3476 252 30 part part NOUN cjel-3476 252 31 iii iii NUM cjel-3476 252 32 below).55 below).55 PROPN cjel-3476 252 33 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 252 34 2009–2012 2009–2012 NUM cjel-3476 252 35 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 252 36 initial initial ADJ cjel-3476 252 37 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 252 38 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 252 39 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 252 40 in in ADP cjel-3476 252 41 contrast contrast NOUN cjel-3476 252 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 252 43 the the DET cjel-3476 252 44 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 252 45 under under ADP cjel-3476 252 46 the the DET cjel-3476 252 47 obama obama PROPN cjel-3476 252 48 administration administration NOUN cjel-3476 252 49 has have AUX cjel-3476 252 50 rapidly rapidly ADV cjel-3476 252 51 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 252 52 by by ADP cjel-3476 252 53 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 252 54 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 252 55 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 252 56 moved move VERB cjel-3476 252 57 ahead ahead ADV cjel-3476 252 58 with with ADP cjel-3476 252 59 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 252 60 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 252 61 under under ADP cjel-3476 252 62 the the DET cjel-3476 252 63 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 252 64 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 253 1 the the DET cjel-3476 253 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 253 3 made make VERB cjel-3476 253 4 formal formal ADJ cjel-3476 253 5 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 253 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 7 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 253 8 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 253 9 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 253 10 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 253 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 253 12 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 253 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 253 14 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 253 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 16 late late ADJ cjel-3476 253 17 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 253 18 under under ADP cjel-3476 253 19 section section NOUN cjel-3476 253 20 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 253 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 253 22 title title NOUN cjel-3476 253 23 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 253 24 part part NOUN cjel-3476 253 25 a a NOUN cjel-3476 253 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 253 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 253 28 the the DET cjel-3476 253 29 act act NOUN cjel-3476 253 30 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 253 31 the the DET cjel-3476 253 32 subject subject NOUN cjel-3476 253 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 253 34 massachusetts).56 massachusetts).56 NOUN cjel-3476 253 35 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 253 36 that that DET cjel-3476 253 37 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 253 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 253 39 it it PRON cjel-3476 253 40 has have AUX cjel-3476 253 41 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 253 42 a a DET cjel-3476 253 43 series series NOUN cjel-3476 253 44 of of ADP cjel-3476 253 45 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 253 46 applying apply VERB cjel-3476 253 47 to to ADP cjel-3476 253 48 different different ADJ cjel-3476 253 49 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 253 50 of of ADP cjel-3476 253 51 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 253 52 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 253 53 including include VERB cjel-3476 253 54 fleet fleet NOUN cjel-3476 253 55 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 253 56 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 253 57 for for ADP cjel-3476 253 58 new new ADJ cjel-3476 253 59 vehicles57 vehicles57 NOUN cjel-3476 253 60 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 61 inclusion inclusion NOUN cjel-3476 253 62 of of ADP cjel-3476 253 63 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 253 64 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 253 65 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 66 permit permit NOUN cjel-3476 253 67 applications application NOUN cjel-3476 253 68 for for ADP cjel-3476 253 69 new new ADJ cjel-3476 253 70 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 71 modified modify VERB cjel-3476 253 72 large large ADJ cjel-3476 253 73 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 253 74 emitters.58 emitters.58 NOUN cjel-3476 253 75 it it PRON cjel-3476 253 76 has have AUX cjel-3476 253 77 also also ADV cjel-3476 253 78 committed commit VERB cjel-3476 253 79 to to ADP cjel-3476 253 80 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 253 81 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 253 82 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 253 83 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 253 84 for for ADP cjel-3476 253 85 new new ADJ cjel-3476 253 86 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 87 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 253 88 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 253 89 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 253 90 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 91 the the DET cjel-3476 253 92 two two NUM cjel-3476 253 93 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 253 94 with with ADP cjel-3476 253 95 the the DET cjel-3476 253 96 largest large ADJ cjel-3476 253 97 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 253 98 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 253 99 steam steam NOUN cjel-3476 253 100 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 253 101 fired fire VERB cjel-3476 253 102 power power NOUN cjel-3476 253 103 plants plant NOUN cjel-3476 253 104 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 253 105 mostly mostly ADV cjel-3476 253 106 coal)59 coal)59 NOUN cjel-3476 253 107 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 108 petroleum petroleum NOUN cjel-3476 253 109 refineries.60 refineries.60 NOUN cjel-3476 253 110 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 111 the the DET cjel-3476 253 112 meantime meantime NOUN cjel-3476 253 113 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 253 114 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjel-3476 253 115 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 253 116 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 253 117 famously famously ADV cjel-3476 253 118 failed fail VERB cjel-3476 253 119 to to PART cjel-3476 253 120 pass pass VERB cjel-3476 253 121 the the DET cjel-3476 253 122 senate senate PROPN cjel-3476 253 123 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 124 2010,61 2010,61 PROPN cjel-3476 253 125 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 253 126 the the DET cjel-3476 253 127 political political ADJ cjel-3476 253 128 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 253 129 in in ADP cjel-3476 253 130 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 253 131 has have AUX cjel-3476 253 132 turned turn VERB cjel-3476 253 133 sharply sharply ADV cjel-3476 253 134 against against ADP cjel-3476 253 135 such such ADJ cjel-3476 253 136 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 253 137 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 253 138 at at ADP cjel-3476 253 139 least least ADJ cjel-3476 253 140 for for ADP cjel-3476 253 141 the the DET cjel-3476 253 142 time time NOUN cjel-3476 253 143 being be AUX cjel-3476 253 144 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 254 1 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 254 2 has have AUX cjel-3476 254 3 not not PART cjel-3476 254 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 254 5 however however ADV cjel-3476 254 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 254 7 overruled overruled PROPN cjel-3476 254 8 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 254 9 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 254 10 otherwise otherwise ADV cjel-3476 254 11 stripped strip VERB cjel-3476 254 12 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 254 13 to to PART cjel-3476 254 14 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 254 15 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 254 16 under under ADP cjel-3476 254 17 the the DET cjel-3476 254 18 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 254 19 from from ADP cjel-3476 254 20 the the DET cjel-3476 254 21 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 254 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 255 1 the the DET cjel-3476 255 2 practical practical ADJ cjel-3476 255 3 result result NOUN cjel-3476 255 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 255 5 this this DET cjel-3476 255 6 dual dual ADJ cjel-3476 255 7 inaction inaction NOUN cjel-3476 255 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 255 9 to to PART cjel-3476 255 10 leave leave VERB cjel-3476 255 11 the the DET cjel-3476 255 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 255 13 as as ADP cjel-3476 255 14 the the DET cjel-3476 255 15 only only ADJ cjel-3476 255 16 viable viable ADJ cjel-3476 255 17 venue venue NOUN cjel-3476 255 18 for for ADP cjel-3476 255 19 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 255 20 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 255 21 at at ADP cjel-3476 255 22 the the DET cjel-3476 255 23 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 255 24 level level NOUN cjel-3476 255 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 256 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 256 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 256 3 worth worth ADJ cjel-3476 256 4 noting note VERB cjel-3476 256 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 256 6 states state NOUN cjel-3476 256 7 can can AUX cjel-3476 256 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 256 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 256 10 some some PRON cjel-3476 256 11 do do AUX cjel-3476 256 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 256 13 have have VERB cjel-3476 256 14 important important ADJ cjel-3476 256 15 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 256 16 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 256 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 256 18 their their PRON cjel-3476 256 19 own62 own62 NOUN cjel-3476 256 20 55 55 NUM cjel-3476 256 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 257 1 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 257 2 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 257 3 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 257 4 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 257 5 under under ADP cjel-3476 257 6 the the DET cjel-3476 257 7 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 257 8 air air PROPN cjel-3476 257 9 act act PROPN cjel-3476 257 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 257 11 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 257 12 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 257 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 258 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 258 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 259 1 44,354 44,354 NUM cjel-3476 259 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 259 3 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 259 4 july july PROPN cjel-3476 259 5 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 259 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 259 7 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 259 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 259 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 259 10 to to PART cjel-3476 259 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 259 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 259 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 259 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 259 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 259 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 260 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 260 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 261 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 261 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 261 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 262 1 56 56 NUM cjel-3476 262 2 . . NOUN cjel-3476 262 3 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 262 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 262 5 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 262 6 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 262 7 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 262 8 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 262 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 262 10 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 262 11 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 262 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 262 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 262 14 202(a 202(a PROPN cjel-3476 262 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 262 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 262 17 the the DET cjel-3476 262 18 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 262 19 air air PROPN cjel-3476 262 20 act act PROPN cjel-3476 262 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 262 22 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 262 23 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 262 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 263 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 263 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 264 1 66,496 66,496 NUM cjel-3476 264 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 264 3 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 264 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 264 5 15 15 NUM cjel-3476 264 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 264 7 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 264 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 264 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 265 1 57 57 NUM cjel-3476 265 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 265 3 light light ADJ cjel-3476 265 4 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 265 5 duty duty NOUN cjel-3476 265 6 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 265 7 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 265 8 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 265 9 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 265 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 265 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 265 12 corporate corporate ADJ cjel-3476 265 13 average average ADJ cjel-3476 265 14 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 265 15 economy economy NOUN cjel-3476 265 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 265 17 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 265 18 final final ADJ cjel-3476 265 19 rule rule NOUN cjel-3476 265 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 265 21 75 75 NUM cjel-3476 265 22 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 265 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 266 1 reg reg NOUN cjel-3476 266 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 267 1 25,324 25,324 NUM cjel-3476 267 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 267 3 may may PROPN cjel-3476 267 4 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 267 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 267 6 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 267 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 267 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 267 9 to to PART cjel-3476 267 10 be be AUX cjel-3476 267 11 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 267 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 267 13 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 267 14 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 267 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 268 1 pts pts PROPN cjel-3476 268 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 268 3 85 85 NUM cjel-3476 268 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 268 5 86 86 NUM cjel-3476 268 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 268 7 600 600 NUM cjel-3476 268 8 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 268 9 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 268 10 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 268 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 269 1 pts pt NOUN cjel-3476 269 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 270 1 531 531 NUM cjel-3476 270 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 270 3 533 533 NUM cjel-3476 270 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 270 5 536–38 536–38 NUM cjel-3476 270 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 270 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 271 1 58 58 NUM cjel-3476 271 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 272 1 prevention prevention NOUN cjel-3476 272 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 272 3 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 272 4 deterioration deterioration NOUN cjel-3476 272 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 272 6 title title NOUN cjel-3476 272 7 v v ADP cjel-3476 272 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 272 9 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 272 10 tailoring tailoring NOUN cjel-3476 272 11 rule rule NOUN cjel-3476 272 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 272 13 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 272 14 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 272 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 273 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 273 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 274 1 55,292 55,292 NUM cjel-3476 274 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 274 3 55,297 55,297 NUM cjel-3476 274 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 274 5 oct oct PROPN cjel-3476 274 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 274 7 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 274 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 274 9 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 274 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 274 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 274 12 to to PART cjel-3476 274 13 be be AUX cjel-3476 274 14 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 274 15 at at ADP cjel-3476 274 16 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 274 17 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 274 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 275 1 51 51 NUM cjel-3476 275 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 275 3 52 52 NUM cjel-3476 275 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 275 5 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 275 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 275 7 71 71 NUM cjel-3476 275 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 275 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 276 1 59 59 NUM cjel-3476 276 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 276 3 settlement settlement NOUN cjel-3476 276 4 agreement agreement NOUN cjel-3476 276 5 at at ADP cjel-3476 276 6 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 276 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 276 8 new new PROPN cjel-3476 276 9 york york PROPN cjel-3476 276 10 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 276 11 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 276 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 276 13 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 276 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 276 15 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 276 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 276 17 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 276 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 276 19 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 276 20 no no INTJ cjel-3476 276 21 . . NOUN cjel-3476 276 22 06 06 NUM cjel-3476 276 23 - - SYM cjel-3476 276 24 1332 1332 NUM cjel-3476 276 25 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 276 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 276 27 available available ADJ cjel-3476 276 28 at at ADP cjel-3476 276 29 http://www.epa.gov/airquality/cps/pdfs/boilerghgsettlement.pdf http://www.epa.gov/airquality/cps/pdfs/boilerghgsettlement.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 276 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 277 1 60 60 NUM cjel-3476 277 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 278 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 278 2 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 278 3 settlement settlement NOUN cjel-3476 278 4 agreement agreement NOUN cjel-3476 278 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 278 6 am be AUX cjel-3476 278 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 279 1 petroleum petroleum NOUN cjel-3476 279 2 inst inst PROPN cjel-3476 279 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 280 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 280 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 280 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 280 4 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 280 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 280 6 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 280 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 280 8 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 280 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 280 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 280 11 no no INTJ cjel-3476 280 12 . . NOUN cjel-3476 280 13 081277 081277 NUM cjel-3476 280 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 280 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 280 16 available available ADJ cjel-3476 280 17 at at ADP cjel-3476 280 18 http://www.epa.gov/airquality/cps/pdfs/refineryghgsettlement.pdf http://www.epa.gov/airquality/cps/pdfs/refineryghgsettlement.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 280 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 281 1 61 61 NUM cjel-3476 281 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 282 1 gail gail PROPN cjel-3476 282 2 russell russell PROPN cjel-3476 282 3 chaddock chaddock PROPN cjel-3476 282 4 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 282 5 tarini tarini PROPN cjel-3476 282 6 parti parti PROPN cjel-3476 282 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 282 8 harry harry PROPN cjel-3476 282 9 reid reid PROPN cjel-3476 282 10 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 282 11 senate senate PROPN cjel-3476 282 12 will will AUX cjel-3476 282 13 abandon abandon VERB cjel-3476 282 14 cap cap NOUN cjel-3476 282 15 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 282 17 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 18 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 282 19 energy energy NOUN cjel-3476 282 20 reform reform NOUN cjel-3476 282 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 282 22 christian christian PROPN cjel-3476 282 23 sci sci PROPN cjel-3476 282 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 282 25 monitor monitor PROPN cjel-3476 282 26 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 282 27 july july PROPN cjel-3476 282 28 22 22 NUM cjel-3476 282 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 282 30 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 282 31 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 282 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 282 33 http://www.csmonitor.com/usa/ http://www.csmonitor.com/usa/ VERB cjel-3476 282 34 politics/2010/0722 politics/2010/0722 NOUN cjel-3476 282 35 / / SYM cjel-3476 282 36 harry harry NOUN cjel-3476 282 37 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 38 reid reid PROPN cjel-3476 282 39 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 40 senate senate PROPN cjel-3476 282 41 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 42 will will AUX cjel-3476 282 43 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 44 abandon abandon VERB cjel-3476 282 45 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 46 cap cap NOUN cjel-3476 282 47 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 48 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 282 49 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 50 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 282 51 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 52 energy energy NOUN cjel-3476 282 53 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 282 54 reform reform NOUN cjel-3476 282 55 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 283 1 62 62 NUM cjel-3476 283 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 284 1 the the DET cjel-3476 284 2 regional regional ADJ cjel-3476 284 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 284 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 284 5 initiative initiative NOUN cjel-3476 284 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 284 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 284 8 rggi rggi ADJ cjel-3476 284 9 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 284 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 284 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 284 12 the the DET cjel-3476 284 13 northeast northeast NOUN cjel-3476 284 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 284 15 california california PROPN cjel-3476 284 16 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 284 17 cap cap NOUN cjel-3476 284 18 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 284 19 andtrade andtrade NOUN cjel-3476 284 20 program program NOUN cjel-3476 284 21 are be AUX cjel-3476 284 22 the the DET cjel-3476 284 23 best good ADJ cjel-3476 284 24 examples example NOUN cjel-3476 284 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 285 1 california california PROPN cjel-3476 285 2 global global ADJ cjel-3476 285 3 warming warming NOUN cjel-3476 285 4 solutions solution NOUN cjel-3476 285 5 act act NOUN cjel-3476 285 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 285 7 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 285 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 285 9 cal cal PROPN cjel-3476 285 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 286 1 health health PROPN cjel-3476 286 2 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 286 3 safety safety PROPN cjel-3476 286 4 code code PROPN cjel-3476 286 5 § § PROPN cjel-3476 286 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 286 7 38550–38551 38550–38551 NUM cjel-3476 286 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 286 9 west west NOUN cjel-3476 286 10 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 286 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 286 12 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 286 13 regional regional ADJ cjel-3476 286 14 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 286 15 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 286 16 initiative initiative NOUN cjel-3476 286 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 286 18 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjel-3476 286 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 286 20 understanding understanding NOUN cjel-3476 286 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 286 22 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 286 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 286 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 286 25 available available ADJ cjel-3476 286 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 286 27 http://www.rggi.org/docs/ http://www.rggi.org/docs/ PROPN cjel-3476 286 28 mou_final_12_20_05.pdf mou_final_12_20_05.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 286 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 286 30 signed sign VERB cjel-3476 286 31 by by ADP cjel-3476 286 32 signatory signatory ADJ cjel-3476 286 33 states state NOUN cjel-3476 286 34 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 286 35 creating create VERB cjel-3476 286 36 the the DET cjel-3476 286 37 interstate interstate ADJ cjel-3476 286 38 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 286 39 market market NOUN cjel-3476 286 40 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 286 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 287 1 78 78 NUM cjel-3476 287 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 287 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 287 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 287 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 287 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 288 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 288 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 288 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 288 4 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 288 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 288 6 play play VERB cjel-3476 288 7 important important ADJ cjel-3476 288 8 roles role NOUN cjel-3476 288 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 288 10 many many ADJ cjel-3476 288 11 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 288 12 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 288 13 led lead VERB cjel-3476 288 14 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 288 15 programs.63 programs.63 PROPN cjel-3476 288 16 however however ADV cjel-3476 288 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 288 18 the the DET cjel-3476 288 19 caa64 caa64 PROPN cjel-3476 288 20 preempts preempt VERB cjel-3476 288 21 state state NOUN cjel-3476 288 22 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 288 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 288 24 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 288 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 288 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 289 1 iii iii X cjel-3476 289 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 289 3 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 289 4 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 289 5 developments development NOUN cjel-3476 289 6 so so ADV cjel-3476 289 7 far far ADV cjel-3476 289 8 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 289 9 it it PRON cjel-3476 289 10 has have AUX cjel-3476 289 11 been be AUX cjel-3476 289 12 petitioned petition VERB cjel-3476 289 13 by by ADP cjel-3476 289 14 the the DET cjel-3476 289 15 states state NOUN cjel-3476 289 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 289 17 sued sue VERB cjel-3476 289 18 by by ADP cjel-3476 289 19 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 289 20 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 289 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 289 22 the the DET cjel-3476 289 23 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 289 24 has have VERB cjel-3476 289 25 yet yet ADV cjel-3476 289 26 to to PART cjel-3476 289 27 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 289 28 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 289 29 of of ADP cjel-3476 289 30 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 289 31 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 289 32 from from ADP cjel-3476 289 33 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 289 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 290 1 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 290 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 290 3 neither neither CCONJ cjel-3476 290 4 the the DET cjel-3476 290 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 290 6 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 290 7 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 290 8 to to ADP cjel-3476 290 9 date date NOUN cjel-3476 290 10 nor nor CCONJ cjel-3476 290 11 the the DET cjel-3476 290 12 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 290 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 290 14 lawsuits lawsuit NOUN cjel-3476 290 15 shed shed VERB cjel-3476 290 16 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 290 17 light light NOUN cjel-3476 290 18 on on ADP cjel-3476 290 19 the the DET cjel-3476 290 20 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 290 21 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 290 22 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 290 23 options option NOUN cjel-3476 290 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 291 1 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 291 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 291 3 new new ADJ cjel-3476 291 4 examination examination NOUN cjel-3476 291 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 291 6 the the DET cjel-3476 291 7 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 291 8 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 291 9 is be AUX cjel-3476 291 10 needed need VERB cjel-3476 291 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 292 1 a. a. PROPN cjel-3476 292 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 292 3 inaction inaction NOUN cjel-3476 292 4 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 292 5 noted note VERB cjel-3476 292 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 292 7 the the DET cjel-3476 292 8 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 292 9 has have AUX cjel-3476 292 10 not not PART cjel-3476 292 11 moved move VERB cjel-3476 292 12 to to PART cjel-3476 292 13 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 292 14 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 292 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 292 16 from from ADP cjel-3476 292 17 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 292 18 under under ADP cjel-3476 292 19 the the DET cjel-3476 292 20 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 292 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 293 1 on on ADP cjel-3476 293 2 one one NUM cjel-3476 293 3 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 293 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 293 5 this this PRON cjel-3476 293 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 293 7 not not PART cjel-3476 293 8 surprising surprising ADJ cjel-3476 293 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 294 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 294 2 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 294 3 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 294 4 from from ADP cjel-3476 294 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 294 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 294 7 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 294 8 are be AUX cjel-3476 294 9 not not PART cjel-3476 294 10 trivial trivial ADJ cjel-3476 294 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 294 12 figure figure NOUN cjel-3476 294 13 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 294 14 shows show VERB cjel-3476 294 15 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 294 16 they they PRON cjel-3476 294 17 are be AUX cjel-3476 294 18 dwarfed dwarfed ADJ cjel-3476 294 19 by by ADP cjel-3476 294 20 those those PRON cjel-3476 294 21 from from ADP cjel-3476 294 22 the the DET cjel-3476 294 23 primary primary ADJ cjel-3476 294 24 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 294 25 the the DET cjel-3476 294 26 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 294 27 has have AUX cjel-3476 294 28 moved move VERB cjel-3476 294 29 to to PART cjel-3476 294 30 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 294 31 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 294 32 road road NOUN cjel-3476 294 33 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 294 34 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 294 35 fossil fossil NOUN cjel-3476 294 36 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 294 37 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 294 38 electric electric ADJ cjel-3476 294 39 power65 power65 NOUN cjel-3476 294 40 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 294 41 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 294 42 they they PRON cjel-3476 294 43 are be AUX cjel-3476 294 44 comparable comparable ADJ cjel-3476 294 45 to to ADP cjel-3476 294 46 those those PRON cjel-3476 294 47 from from ADP cjel-3476 294 48 the the DET cjel-3476 294 49 refining refining NOUN cjel-3476 294 50 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 294 51 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 294 52 which which PRON cjel-3476 294 53 the the DET cjel-3476 294 54 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 294 55 has have AUX cjel-3476 294 56 also also ADV cjel-3476 294 57 committed commit VERB cjel-3476 294 58 to to ADP cjel-3476 294 59 regulate).66 regulate).66 X cjel-3476 294 60 it it PRON cjel-3476 294 61 is be AUX cjel-3476 294 62 understandable understandable ADJ cjel-3476 294 63 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 294 64 the the DET cjel-3476 294 65 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 294 66 has have AUX cjel-3476 294 67 chosen choose VERB cjel-3476 294 68 to to PART cjel-3476 294 69 address address VERB cjel-3476 294 70 the the DET cjel-3476 294 71 largest large ADJ cjel-3476 294 72 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 294 73 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 294 74 first first ADV cjel-3476 294 75 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 294 76 given give VERB cjel-3476 294 77 its its PRON cjel-3476 294 78 limited limited ADJ cjel-3476 294 79 resources resource NOUN cjel-3476 294 80 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 295 1 regulators regulator NOUN cjel-3476 295 2 may may AUX cjel-3476 295 3 assume assume VERB cjel-3476 295 4 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 295 5 the the DET cjel-3476 295 6 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 295 7 with with ADP cjel-3476 295 8 the the DET cjel-3476 295 9 greatest great ADJ cjel-3476 295 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 295 11 also also ADV cjel-3476 295 12 have have VERB cjel-3476 295 13 the the DET cjel-3476 295 14 greatest great ADJ cjel-3476 295 15 potential potential NOUN cjel-3476 295 16 for for ADP cjel-3476 295 17 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 295 18 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 295 19 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 295 20 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 295 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 295 22 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 295 23 this this PRON cjel-3476 295 24 is be AUX cjel-3476 295 25 not not PART cjel-3476 295 26 necessarily necessarily ADV cjel-3476 295 27 the the DET cjel-3476 295 28 case case NOUN cjel-3476 295 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 296 1 figure figure NOUN cjel-3476 296 2 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 296 3 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 296 4 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 296 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 296 6 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 296 7 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 296 8 by by ADP cjel-3476 296 9 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 296 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 296 11 201067 201067 NUM cjel-3476 296 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 296 13 source source NOUN cjel-3476 296 14 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 296 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 296 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 296 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 296 18 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 296 19 electric electric ADJ cjel-3476 296 20 power power NOUN cjel-3476 296 21 34 34 NUM cjel-3476 296 22 % % NOUN cjel-3476 296 23 rest rest NOUN cjel-3476 296 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 296 25 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 296 26 25 25 NUM cjel-3476 296 27 % % NOUN cjel-3476 296 28 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 296 29 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 296 30 % % NOUN cjel-3476 296 31 agriculture agriculture NOUN cjel-3476 296 32 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 296 33 % % NOUN cjel-3476 296 34 63 63 NUM cjel-3476 296 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 297 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 297 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 297 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 297 4 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 297 5 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 297 6 for for ADP cjel-3476 297 7 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 297 8 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 297 9 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 297 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 297 11 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 297 12 § § PROPN cjel-3476 297 13 111(d 111(d PROPN cjel-3476 297 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 297 15 are be AUX cjel-3476 297 16 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 297 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 297 18 enforced enforce VERB cjel-3476 297 19 by by ADP cjel-3476 297 20 states state NOUN cjel-3476 297 21 under under ADP cjel-3476 297 22 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 297 23 guidelines guideline NOUN cjel-3476 297 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 298 1 64 64 NUM cjel-3476 298 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 299 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 299 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 299 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 299 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 299 5 233 233 NUM cjel-3476 299 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 299 7 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 299 8 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 299 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 300 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 300 2 7573 7573 NUM cjel-3476 300 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 300 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 300 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 300 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 301 1 65 65 NUM cjel-3476 301 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 302 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 302 2 david david PROPN cjel-3476 302 3 mccollum mccollum PROPN cjel-3476 302 4 et et PROPN cjel-3476 302 5 al al PROPN cjel-3476 302 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 302 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 302 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 302 9 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 302 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 302 11 from from ADP cjel-3476 302 12 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 302 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 302 14 marine marine ADJ cjel-3476 302 15 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 302 16 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 302 17 mitigation mitigation NOUN cjel-3476 302 18 potential potential NOUN cjel-3476 302 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 302 20 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 302 21 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 302 22 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 302 23 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 302 24 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 302 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 302 26 available available ADJ cjel-3476 302 27 at at ADP cjel-3476 302 28 http://www.c2es.org/docuploads/aviation-and-marine-report-2009.pdf http://www.c2es.org/docuploads/aviation-and-marine-report-2009.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 302 29 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 302 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 302 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 302 32 inventory inventory NOUN cjel-3476 302 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 302 34 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 302 35 . . PROPN cjel-3476 302 36 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 302 37 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 302 38 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 302 39 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 302 40 sinks sink NOUN cjel-3476 302 41 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 302 42 1990–2010 1990–2010 NUM cjel-3476 302 43 es-4 es-4 ADJ cjel-3476 302 44 tbl.es-2 tbl.es-2 PROPN cjel-3476 302 45 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 302 46 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 302 47 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 302 48 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 302 49 available available ADJ cjel-3476 302 50 at at ADP cjel-3476 302 51 http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/downloads/ghgemissions/us-ghg-inventory-2012-maintext.pdf http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/downloads/ghgemissions/us-ghg-inventory-2012-maintext.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 302 52 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 303 1 66 66 NUM cjel-3476 303 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 304 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 304 2 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 304 3 settlement settlement NOUN cjel-3476 304 4 agreement agreement NOUN cjel-3476 304 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 304 6 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 304 7 note note NOUN cjel-3476 304 8 59 59 NUM cjel-3476 304 9 . . NOUN cjel-3476 304 10 67 67 NUM cjel-3476 304 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 305 1 calculations calculation NOUN cjel-3476 305 2 use use VERB cjel-3476 305 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 305 4 data data PROPN cjel-3476 305 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 306 1 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 306 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 306 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 306 4 note note PROPN cjel-3476 306 5 65 65 NUM cjel-3476 306 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 306 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 306 8 es-4 es-4 ADV cjel-3476 306 9 tbl.es-2 tbl.es-2 PROPN cjel-3476 306 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 307 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 307 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 307 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 307 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 307 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 307 8 the the DET cjel-3476 307 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 307 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 307 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 307 12 79 79 NUM cjel-3476 307 13 commercial commercial ADJ cjel-3476 307 14 6 6 NUM cjel-3476 307 15 % % NOUN cjel-3476 307 16 residential residential ADJ cjel-3476 307 17 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 307 18 % % NOUN cjel-3476 307 19 commercial commercial ADJ cjel-3476 307 20 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 307 21 2 2 NUM cjel-3476 307 22 % % NOUN cjel-3476 307 23 on on ADP cjel-3476 307 24 the the DET cjel-3476 307 25 other other ADJ cjel-3476 307 26 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 307 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 28 title title NOUN cjel-3476 307 29 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 307 30 part part NOUN cjel-3476 307 31 b b PROPN cjel-3476 307 32 closely closely ADV cjel-3476 307 33 parallels parallel VERB cjel-3476 307 34 title title NOUN cjel-3476 307 35 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 307 36 part part NOUN cjel-3476 307 37 a a ADV cjel-3476 307 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 39 the the DET cjel-3476 307 40 caa caa PROPN cjel-3476 307 41 section section NOUN cjel-3476 307 42 that that PRON cjel-3476 307 43 was be AUX cjel-3476 307 44 the the DET cjel-3476 307 45 subject subject NOUN cjel-3476 307 46 of of ADP cjel-3476 307 47 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 307 48 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 307 49 epa68 epa68 PROPN cjel-3476 307 50 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 307 51 under under ADP cjel-3476 307 52 which which PRON cjel-3476 307 53 the the DET cjel-3476 307 54 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 307 55 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 307 56 its its PRON cjel-3476 307 57 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 307 58 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 307 59 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 307 60 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 307 61 the the DET cjel-3476 307 62 ensuing ensue VERB cjel-3476 307 63 road road NOUN cjel-3476 307 64 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 307 65 fleet fleet NOUN cjel-3476 307 66 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 307 67 standards.69 standards.69 NOUN cjel-3476 307 68 in in ADP cjel-3476 307 69 a a DET cjel-3476 307 70 procedural procedural ADJ cjel-3476 307 71 sense sense NOUN cjel-3476 307 72 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 73 at at ADP cjel-3476 307 74 least least ADJ cjel-3476 307 75 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 76 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 307 77 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 307 78 would would AUX cjel-3476 307 79 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 307 80 seem seem VERB cjel-3476 307 81 straightforward straightforward ADJ cjel-3476 307 82 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 307 83 the the DET cjel-3476 307 84 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 307 85 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 307 86 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 307 87 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 307 88 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 307 89 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 307 90 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 307 91 for for ADP cjel-3476 307 92 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 307 93 under under ADP cjel-3476 307 94 part part NOUN cjel-3476 307 95 b b NOUN cjel-3476 307 96 can can AUX cjel-3476 307 97 parallel parallel VERB cjel-3476 307 98 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 307 99 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 307 100 not not PART cjel-3476 307 101 duplicate duplicate VERB cjel-3476 307 102 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 307 103 those those PRON cjel-3476 307 104 under under ADP cjel-3476 307 105 part part NOUN cjel-3476 307 106 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 307 107 this this PRON cjel-3476 307 108 ignores ignore VERB cjel-3476 307 109 the the DET cjel-3476 307 110 substantial substantial ADJ cjel-3476 307 111 technical technical ADJ cjel-3476 307 112 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 307 113 structural structural ADJ cjel-3476 307 114 dissimilarities dissimilarity NOUN cjel-3476 307 115 between between ADP cjel-3476 307 116 the the DET cjel-3476 307 117 two two NUM cjel-3476 307 118 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 307 119 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 307 120 which which PRON cjel-3476 307 121 would would AUX cjel-3476 307 122 inevitably inevitably ADV cjel-3476 307 123 require require VERB cjel-3476 307 124 the the DET cjel-3476 307 125 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 307 126 to to PART cjel-3476 307 127 do do VERB cjel-3476 307 128 new new ADJ cjel-3476 307 129 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 307 130 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 308 1 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 308 2 the the DET cjel-3476 308 3 california california PROPN cjel-3476 308 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 308 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 308 6 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 308 7 states state NOUN cjel-3476 308 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 308 9 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 308 10 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 308 11 separately separately ADV cjel-3476 308 12 petitioned petition VERB cjel-3476 308 13 the the DET cjel-3476 308 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 308 15 to to PART cjel-3476 308 16 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 308 17 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 308 18 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 308 19 shortly shortly ADV cjel-3476 308 20 after after ADP cjel-3476 308 21 the the DET cjel-3476 308 22 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 308 23 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 308 24 in in ADP cjel-3476 308 25 2007.70 2007.70 NUM cjel-3476 308 26 these these DET cjel-3476 308 27 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 308 28 noted note VERB cjel-3476 308 29 the the DET cjel-3476 308 30 close close ADJ cjel-3476 308 31 parallels parallel NOUN cjel-3476 308 32 between between ADP cjel-3476 308 33 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 308 34 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 308 35 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 308 36 title title NOUN cjel-3476 308 37 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 308 38 part part NOUN cjel-3476 308 39 a a NOUN cjel-3476 308 40 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 308 41 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 308 42 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 308 43 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 308 44 title title NOUN cjel-3476 308 45 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 308 46 part part PROPN cjel-3476 308 47 b b PROPN cjel-3476 308 48 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 308 49 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 308 50 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 308 51 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 308 52 both both DET cjel-3476 308 53 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 308 54 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 308 55 require require VERB cjel-3476 308 56 [ [ X cjel-3476 308 57 the the X cjel-3476 308 58 ] ] X cjel-3476 308 59 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 308 60 to to PART cjel-3476 308 61 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 308 62 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 308 63 control control NOUN cjel-3476 308 64 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 308 65 for for ADP cjel-3476 308 66 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 308 67 that that PRON cjel-3476 308 68 are be AUX cjel-3476 308 69 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 308 70 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 308 71 to to PART cjel-3476 308 72 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 308 73 public public ADJ cjel-3476 308 74 health health NOUN cjel-3476 308 75 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 308 76 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 308 77 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 309 1 ”71 ”71 NOUN cjel-3476 309 2 the the DET cjel-3476 309 3 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 309 4 called call VERB cjel-3476 309 5 on on ADP cjel-3476 309 6 the the DET cjel-3476 309 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 309 8 to to PART cjel-3476 309 9 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 309 10 a a DET cjel-3476 309 11 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 309 12 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 309 13 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 309 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 309 15 recall recall VERB cjel-3476 309 16 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 309 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 309 18 would would AUX cjel-3476 309 19 not not PART cjel-3476 309 20 do do VERB cjel-3476 309 21 so so ADV cjel-3476 309 22 until until ADP cjel-3476 309 23 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 309 24 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 309 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 309 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 27 more more ADV cjel-3476 309 28 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 309 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 30 a a DET cjel-3476 309 31 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 309 32 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 309 33 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 309 34 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 309 35 for for ADP cjel-3476 309 36 aircraft.72 aircraft.72 NOUN cjel-3476 309 37 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 309 38 further far ADV cjel-3476 309 39 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 309 40 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 309 41 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 309 42 to to PART cjel-3476 309 43 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 309 44 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 309 45 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 309 46 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 309 47 via via ADP cjel-3476 309 48 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 309 49 design design NOUN cjel-3476 309 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 51 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 309 52 design design NOUN cjel-3476 309 53 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 54 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 309 55 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 309 56 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 309 57 are be AUX cjel-3476 309 58 available available ADJ cjel-3476 309 59 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 309 60 should should AUX cjel-3476 309 61 be be AUX cjel-3476 309 62 targeted target VERB cjel-3476 309 63 by by ADP cjel-3476 309 64 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 309 65 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 309 66 under under ADP cjel-3476 309 67 title title NOUN cjel-3476 309 68 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 309 69 part part NOUN cjel-3476 309 70 b.73 b.73 PROPN cjel-3476 309 71 c. c. PROPN cjel-3476 309 72 the the DET cjel-3476 309 73 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 309 74 advance advance NOUN cjel-3476 309 75 notice notice NOUN cjel-3476 309 76 of of ADP cjel-3476 309 77 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 309 78 rulemaking rulemake VERB cjel-3476 309 79 the the DET cjel-3476 309 80 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 309 81 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 82 at at ADP cjel-3476 309 83 least least ADJ cjel-3476 309 84 initially initially ADV cjel-3476 309 85 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 309 86 did do AUX cjel-3476 309 87 not not PART cjel-3476 309 88 formally formally ADV cjel-3476 309 89 respond respond VERB cjel-3476 309 90 to to ADP cjel-3476 309 91 these these DET cjel-3476 309 92 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 309 93 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 310 1 instead instead ADV cjel-3476 310 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 310 3 it it PRON cjel-3476 310 4 reiterated reiterate VERB cjel-3476 310 5 its its PRON cjel-3476 310 6 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 310 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 310 8 the the DET cjel-3476 310 9 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 310 10 anpr anpr NOUN cjel-3476 310 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 310 12 requested request VERB cjel-3476 310 13 comment.74 comment.74 NOUN cjel-3476 310 14 the the DET cjel-3476 310 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 310 16 also also ADV cjel-3476 310 17 included include VERB cjel-3476 310 18 a a DET cjel-3476 310 19 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 310 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 310 21 albeit albeit SCONJ cjel-3476 310 22 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 310 23 68 68 NUM cjel-3476 310 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 311 1 549 549 NUM cjel-3476 311 2 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 311 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 311 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 311 5 504 504 NUM cjel-3476 311 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 312 1 69 69 NUM cjel-3476 312 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 312 3 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 312 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 312 5 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 312 6 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 312 7 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 312 8 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 312 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 312 10 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 312 11 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 312 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 312 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 312 14 202(a 202(a PROPN cjel-3476 312 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 312 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 312 17 the the DET cjel-3476 312 18 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 312 19 air air PROPN cjel-3476 312 20 act act PROPN cjel-3476 312 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 312 22 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 312 23 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 312 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 313 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 313 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 314 1 66,496 66,496 NUM cjel-3476 314 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 314 3 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 314 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 314 5 15 15 NUM cjel-3476 314 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 314 7 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 314 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 314 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 315 1 70 70 X cjel-3476 315 2 . . X cjel-3476 315 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 315 4 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 315 5 state state NOUN cjel-3476 315 6 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 315 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 315 8 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 315 9 note note PROPN cjel-3476 315 10 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 315 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 315 12 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 315 13 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 315 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 315 15 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 315 16 note note NOUN cjel-3476 315 17 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 315 18 . . X cjel-3476 315 19 71 71 NUM cjel-3476 315 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 316 1 state state NOUN cjel-3476 316 2 petition petition PROPN cjel-3476 316 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 316 4 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 316 5 note note PROPN cjel-3476 316 6 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 316 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 316 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 316 9 15 15 NUM cjel-3476 316 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 316 11 72 72 NUM cjel-3476 316 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 317 1 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 317 2 petition petition PROPN cjel-3476 317 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 317 4 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 317 5 note note PROPN cjel-3476 317 6 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 317 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 317 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 317 9 26 26 NUM cjel-3476 317 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 317 11 state state NOUN cjel-3476 317 12 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 317 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 317 14 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 317 15 note note PROPN cjel-3476 317 16 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 317 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 317 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 317 19 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 317 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 318 1 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 318 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 319 1 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 319 2 petition petition PROPN cjel-3476 319 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 319 4 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 319 5 note note PROPN cjel-3476 319 6 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 319 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 319 8 at at ADP cjel-3476 319 9 8–14 8–14 PROPN cjel-3476 319 10 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 319 11 state state NOUN cjel-3476 319 12 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 319 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 319 14 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 319 15 note note PROPN cjel-3476 319 16 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 319 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 319 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 319 19 11–13 11–13 NUM cjel-3476 319 20 . . PROPN cjel-3476 319 21 74 74 NUM cjel-3476 319 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 320 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 320 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 320 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 320 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 320 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 320 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 320 7 the the DET cjel-3476 320 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 320 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 320 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 320 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 320 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 320 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 320 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 321 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 321 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 321 3 44,354 44,354 NUM cjel-3476 321 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 321 5 44,460–62 44,460–62 PROPN cjel-3476 321 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 321 7 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 321 8 july july PROPN cjel-3476 321 9 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 321 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 321 11 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 321 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 321 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 321 14 to to PART cjel-3476 321 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 321 16 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 321 17 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 321 18 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 321 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 322 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 322 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 323 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 323 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 323 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 324 1 80 80 NUM cjel-3476 324 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 324 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 324 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 324 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 324 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 325 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 325 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 325 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 326 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 326 2 brief brief ADJ cjel-3476 326 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 4 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 326 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 326 6 options option NOUN cjel-3476 326 7 for for ADP cjel-3476 326 8 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 326 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 326 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 326 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 326 12 the the DET cjel-3476 326 13 document.75 document.75 PROPN cjel-3476 326 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 326 15 this this DET cjel-3476 326 16 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 326 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 18 the the DET cjel-3476 326 19 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 326 20 suggests suggest VERB cjel-3476 326 21 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 326 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 326 23 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 326 24 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 326 25 for for ADP cjel-3476 326 26 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 326 27 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 326 28 reductions,76 reductions,76 X cjel-3476 326 29 echoing echo VERB cjel-3476 326 30 the the DET cjel-3476 326 31 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 326 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 326 34 options option NOUN cjel-3476 326 35 for for ADP cjel-3476 326 36 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 326 37 design.77 design.77 PROPN cjel-3476 326 38 the the DET cjel-3476 326 39 anpr anpr PROPN cjel-3476 326 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 41 however however ADV cjel-3476 326 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 43 gives give VERB cjel-3476 326 44 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 326 45 little little ADJ cjel-3476 326 46 indication indication NOUN cjel-3476 326 47 of of ADP cjel-3476 326 48 the the DET cjel-3476 326 49 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 326 50 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 326 51 view view NOUN cjel-3476 326 52 of of ADP cjel-3476 326 53 the the DET cjel-3476 326 54 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 326 55 ’ ’ PART cjel-3476 326 56 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 326 57 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 58 the the DET cjel-3476 326 59 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 326 60 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 326 61 of of ADP cjel-3476 326 62 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 326 63 under under ADP cjel-3476 326 64 title title NOUN cjel-3476 326 65 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 326 66 part part PROPN cjel-3476 326 67 b b PROPN cjel-3476 326 68 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 326 69 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 326 70 its its PRON cjel-3476 326 71 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 326 72 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 326 73 preferences preference NOUN cjel-3476 326 74 for for ADP cjel-3476 326 75 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 326 76 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 326 77 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 326 78 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 327 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 327 2 the the DET cjel-3476 327 3 most most ADJ cjel-3476 327 4 part part NOUN cjel-3476 327 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 327 6 the the DET cjel-3476 327 7 document document NOUN cjel-3476 327 8 simply simply ADV cjel-3476 327 9 lays lay VERB cjel-3476 327 10 out out ADP cjel-3476 327 11 options option NOUN cjel-3476 327 12 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 327 13 requests request NOUN cjel-3476 327 14 comment comment NOUN cjel-3476 327 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 328 1 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 328 2 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 328 3 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 328 4 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 328 5 must must AUX cjel-3476 328 6 the the DET cjel-3476 328 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 328 8 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 328 9 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 329 1 the the DET cjel-3476 329 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 329 3 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 329 4 failure failure NOUN cjel-3476 329 5 to to PART cjel-3476 329 6 respond respond VERB cjel-3476 329 7 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 329 8 to to PART cjel-3476 329 9 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 329 10 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 329 11 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 329 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 329 13 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 329 14 requested request VERB cjel-3476 329 15 led lead VERB cjel-3476 329 16 the the DET cjel-3476 329 17 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 329 18 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 329 19 to to PART cjel-3476 329 20 sue sue VERB cjel-3476 329 21 in in ADP cjel-3476 329 22 2010.78 2010.78 NUM cjel-3476 329 23 the the DET cjel-3476 329 24 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 329 25 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 329 26 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 329 27 not not PART cjel-3476 329 28 only only ADV cjel-3476 329 29 had have AUX cjel-3476 329 30 the the DET cjel-3476 329 31 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 329 32 violated violate VERB cjel-3476 329 33 the the DET cjel-3476 329 34 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 329 35 by by ADP cjel-3476 329 36 failing fail VERB cjel-3476 329 37 to to PART cjel-3476 329 38 respond respond VERB cjel-3476 329 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 40 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 329 41 also also ADV cjel-3476 329 42 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 329 43 the the DET cjel-3476 329 44 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 329 45 requires require VERB cjel-3476 329 46 the the DET cjel-3476 329 47 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 329 48 to to PART cjel-3476 329 49 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 329 50 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 329 51 it it PRON cjel-3476 329 52 will will AUX cjel-3476 329 53 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 329 54 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 329 55 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 56 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 329 57 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 329 58 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 329 59 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 329 60 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 61 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 62 presumably presumably ADV cjel-3476 329 63 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 329 64 to to PART cjel-3476 329 65 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 329 66 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 329 67 emissions.79 emissions.79 NOUN cjel-3476 329 68 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 329 69 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 70 the the DET cjel-3476 329 71 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 329 72 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 329 73 alleged allege VERB cjel-3476 329 74 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 329 75 the the DET cjel-3476 329 76 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 329 77 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 329 78 failure failure NOUN cjel-3476 329 79 to to PART cjel-3476 329 80 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 329 81 an an DET cjel-3476 329 82 endangerment endangerment ADJ cjel-3476 329 83 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 329 84 under under ADP cjel-3476 329 85 section section NOUN cjel-3476 329 86 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 329 87 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 329 88 title title NOUN cjel-3476 329 89 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 329 90 part part PROPN cjel-3476 329 91 b b NOUN cjel-3476 329 92 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 329 93 constituted constitute VERB cjel-3476 329 94 an an DET cjel-3476 329 95 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cjel-3476 329 96 delay delay NOUN cjel-3476 329 97 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 98 given give VERB cjel-3476 329 99 its its PRON cjel-3476 329 100 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 329 101 section section NOUN cjel-3476 329 102 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 329 103 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 329 104 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 105 the the DET cjel-3476 329 106 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 329 107 text.80 text.80 PROPN cjel-3476 329 108 the the DET cjel-3476 329 109 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 329 110 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 329 111 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 329 112 section section NOUN cjel-3476 329 113 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 329 114 gives give VERB cjel-3476 329 115 it it PRON cjel-3476 329 116 the the DET cjel-3476 329 117 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 329 118 to to PART cjel-3476 329 119 choose choose VERB cjel-3476 329 120 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 329 121 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 122 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 329 123 to to PART cjel-3476 329 124 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 329 125 an an DET cjel-3476 329 126 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 329 127 finding.81 finding.81 PROPN cjel-3476 329 128 the the DET cjel-3476 329 129 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 329 130 agreed agree VERB cjel-3476 329 131 with with ADP cjel-3476 329 132 the the DET cjel-3476 329 133 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 329 134 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 135 however however ADV cjel-3476 329 136 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 137 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 329 138 once once SCONJ cjel-3476 329 139 such such DET cjel-3476 329 140 an an DET cjel-3476 329 141 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 329 142 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 329 143 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 329 144 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 145 a a DET cjel-3476 329 146 related relate VERB cjel-3476 329 147 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 329 148 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 329 149 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 329 150 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 329 151 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 329 152 has have AUX cjel-3476 329 153 been be AUX cjel-3476 329 154 made make VERB cjel-3476 329 155 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 156 the the DET cjel-3476 329 157 mandatory mandatory ADJ cjel-3476 329 158 language language NOUN cjel-3476 329 159 of of ADP cjel-3476 329 160 section section NOUN cjel-3476 329 161 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 329 162 requires require VERB cjel-3476 329 163 it it PRON cjel-3476 329 164 to to ADP cjel-3476 329 165 regulate.82 regulate.82 VERB cjel-3476 329 166 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 329 167 the the DET cjel-3476 329 168 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 329 169 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 329 170 prevail prevail VERB cjel-3476 329 171 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 172 the the DET cjel-3476 329 173 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 329 174 would would AUX cjel-3476 329 175 be be AUX cjel-3476 329 176 compelled compel VERB cjel-3476 329 177 to to PART cjel-3476 329 178 make make VERB cjel-3476 329 179 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 329 180 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 181 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 329 182 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 329 183 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 329 184 determinations determination NOUN cjel-3476 329 185 for for ADP cjel-3476 329 186 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 329 187 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 329 188 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 329 189 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 329 190 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 191 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 329 192 those those DET cjel-3476 329 193 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 329 194 are be AUX cjel-3476 329 195 positive positive ADJ cjel-3476 329 196 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 329 197 to to PART cjel-3476 329 198 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 329 199 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 329 200 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 329 201 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 329 202 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 330 1 the the DET cjel-3476 330 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 330 3 moved move VERB cjel-3476 330 4 for for ADP cjel-3476 330 5 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 330 6 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 330 7 on on ADP cjel-3476 330 8 various various ADJ cjel-3476 330 9 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 330 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 331 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 331 2 july july PROPN cjel-3476 331 3 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 331 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 331 5 the the DET cjel-3476 331 6 district district NOUN cjel-3476 331 7 court court NOUN cjel-3476 331 8 granted grant VERB cjel-3476 331 9 this this DET cjel-3476 331 10 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 331 11 with with ADP cjel-3476 331 12 respect respect NOUN cjel-3476 331 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 331 14 some some PRON cjel-3476 331 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 331 16 the the DET cjel-3476 331 17 75 75 NUM cjel-3476 331 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 332 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 332 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 332 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 332 4 44,468–71 44,468–71 PROPN cjel-3476 332 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 333 1 76 76 NUM cjel-3476 333 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 334 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 334 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 334 3 77 77 NUM cjel-3476 334 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 335 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 335 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 335 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 335 4 44,472–73 44,472–73 PROPN cjel-3476 335 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 336 1 78 78 NUM cjel-3476 336 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 337 1 ctr ctr PROPN cjel-3476 337 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 338 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 338 2 biological biological ADJ cjel-3476 338 3 diversity diversity NOUN cjel-3476 338 4 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 338 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 338 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 338 7 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 338 8 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 338 9 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 338 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 339 1 2d 2d PROPN cjel-3476 339 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 339 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 339 4 152–53 152–53 NUM cjel-3476 339 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 339 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjel-3476 339 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 339 8 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 339 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 339 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 340 1 79 79 NUM cjel-3476 340 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 340 3 complaint complaint NOUN cjel-3476 340 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 340 5 28–30 28–30 PROPN cjel-3476 340 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 340 7 ctr ctr PROPN cjel-3476 340 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 341 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 341 2 biological biological ADJ cjel-3476 341 3 diversity diversity NOUN cjel-3476 341 4 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 341 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 341 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 341 7 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 341 8 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 341 9 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 341 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 342 1 2d 2d NUM cjel-3476 342 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 342 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 342 4 no no NOUN cjel-3476 342 5 . . NOUN cjel-3476 342 6 1000985 1000985 NUM cjel-3476 342 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 342 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 343 1 80 80 NUM cjel-3476 343 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 344 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 344 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 344 3 81 81 NUM cjel-3476 344 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 345 1 partial partial ADJ cjel-3476 345 2 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 345 3 to to PART cjel-3476 345 4 dismiss dismiss VERB cjel-3476 345 5 at at ADP cjel-3476 345 6 12–13 12–13 NUM cjel-3476 345 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 345 8 ctr ctr PROPN cjel-3476 345 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 346 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 346 2 biological biological ADJ cjel-3476 346 3 diversity diversity NOUN cjel-3476 346 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 346 5 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 346 6 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 346 7 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 346 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 347 1 2d 2d NUM cjel-3476 347 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 347 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 347 4 no no NOUN cjel-3476 347 5 . . NOUN cjel-3476 347 6 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 347 7 - - NUM cjel-3476 347 8 00985 00985 NUM cjel-3476 347 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 347 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 348 1 82 82 NUM cjel-3476 348 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 349 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 349 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 349 3 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 349 4 see see VERB cjel-3476 349 5 also also ADV cjel-3476 349 6 inimai inimai PROPN cjel-3476 349 7 m. m. PROPN cjel-3476 349 8 chettiar chettiar PROPN cjel-3476 349 9 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 349 10 jason jason PROPN cjel-3476 349 11 a. a. PROPN cjel-3476 349 12 schwartz schwartz PROPN cjel-3476 349 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 349 14 the the DET cjel-3476 349 15 road road NOUN cjel-3476 349 16 ahead ahead ADV cjel-3476 349 17 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 349 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 349 19 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 349 20 options option NOUN cjel-3476 349 21 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 349 22 obligations obligation NOUN cjel-3476 349 23 for for ADP cjel-3476 349 24 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 349 25 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 349 26 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 349 27 26 26 NUM cjel-3476 349 28 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 349 29 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 349 30 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 349 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 349 32 availible availible ADJ cjel-3476 349 33 at at ADP cjel-3476 349 34 http://policyintegrity.org/files/publications/theroadahead.pdf http://policyintegrity.org/files/publications/theroadahead.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 349 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 350 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 350 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 350 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 350 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 350 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 350 8 the the DET cjel-3476 350 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 350 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 350 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 350 12 81 81 NUM cjel-3476 350 13 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 350 14 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 350 15 claims claim NOUN cjel-3476 350 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 17 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 350 18 denied deny VERB cjel-3476 350 19 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 350 20 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 350 21 against against ADP cjel-3476 350 22 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 350 23 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 350 24 claims claim NOUN cjel-3476 350 25 regarding regard VERB cjel-3476 350 26 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 350 27 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 350 28 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 350 29 under under ADP cjel-3476 350 30 title title PROPN cjel-3476 350 31 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 350 32 part part NOUN cjel-3476 350 33 b.83 b.83 VERB cjel-3476 350 34 in in ADP cjel-3476 350 35 its its PRON cjel-3476 350 36 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 350 37 on on ADP cjel-3476 350 38 the the DET cjel-3476 350 39 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 350 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 41 the the DET cjel-3476 350 42 court court NOUN cjel-3476 350 43 ruled rule VERB cjel-3476 350 44 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 350 45 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 350 46 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 350 47 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 350 48 can can AUX cjel-3476 350 49 not not PART cjel-3476 350 50 be be AUX cjel-3476 350 51 read read VERB cjel-3476 350 52 to to PART cjel-3476 350 53 indicate indicate VERB cjel-3476 350 54 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 350 55 an an DET cjel-3476 350 56 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 350 57 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 350 58 under under ADP cjel-3476 350 59 section section NOUN cjel-3476 350 60 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 350 61 is be AUX cjel-3476 350 62 mandatory mandatory ADJ cjel-3476 350 63 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 64 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 350 65 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 350 66 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 350 67 use use NOUN cjel-3476 350 68 of of ADP cjel-3476 350 69 mandatory mandatory ADJ cjel-3476 350 70 language language NOUN cjel-3476 350 71 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 72 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 350 73 paragraph paragraph NOUN cjel-3476 350 74 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 350 75 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 350 76 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 350 77 role role NOUN cjel-3476 350 78 in in ADP cjel-3476 350 79 the the DET cjel-3476 350 80 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 350 81 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 350 82 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 350 83 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 350 84 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 350 85 regime regime NOUN cjel-3476 350 86 created create VERB cjel-3476 350 87 by by ADP cjel-3476 350 88 [ [ X cjel-3476 350 89 s]ection s]ection PROPN cjel-3476 350 90 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 350 91 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 350 92 strongly strongly ADV cjel-3476 350 93 suggest suggest VERB cjel-3476 350 94 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 350 95 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 350 96 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 350 97 the the DET cjel-3476 350 98 predicate predicate NOUN cjel-3476 350 99 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 350 100 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 350 101 to to PART cjel-3476 350 102 be be AUX cjel-3476 350 103 a a DET cjel-3476 350 104 compulsory compulsory ADJ cjel-3476 350 105 step step NOUN cjel-3476 350 106 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 351 1 ”84 ”84 NOUN cjel-3476 351 2 this this DET cjel-3476 351 3 ruling ruling NOUN cjel-3476 351 4 undermined undermine VERB cjel-3476 351 5 the the DET cjel-3476 351 6 core core NOUN cjel-3476 351 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 351 8 the the DET cjel-3476 351 9 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 351 10 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 351 11 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 351 12 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 351 13 it it PRON cjel-3476 351 14 has have VERB cjel-3476 351 15 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 351 16 over over ADP cjel-3476 351 17 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 351 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 351 19 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 351 20 to to PART cjel-3476 351 21 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 351 22 an an DET cjel-3476 351 23 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 351 24 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 351 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 351 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 351 27 least least ADJ cjel-3476 351 28 with with ADP cjel-3476 351 29 respect respect NOUN cjel-3476 351 30 to to ADP cjel-3476 351 31 title title PROPN cjel-3476 351 32 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 351 33 part part NOUN cjel-3476 351 34 b.85 b.85 PROPN cjel-3476 351 35 the the DET cjel-3476 351 36 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 351 37 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 351 38 the the DET cjel-3476 351 39 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 351 40 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 351 41 then then ADV cjel-3476 351 42 submitted submit VERB cjel-3476 351 43 cross cross NOUN cjel-3476 351 44 motions motion NOUN cjel-3476 351 45 for for ADP cjel-3476 351 46 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 351 47 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 351 48 with with ADP cjel-3476 351 49 respect respect NOUN cjel-3476 351 50 to to ADP cjel-3476 351 51 the the DET cjel-3476 351 52 remaining remain VERB cjel-3476 351 53 section section NOUN cjel-3476 351 54 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 351 55 claims claim NOUN cjel-3476 351 56 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 351 57 in in ADP cjel-3476 351 58 march march PROPN cjel-3476 351 59 of of ADP cjel-3476 351 60 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 351 61 the the DET cjel-3476 351 62 court court NOUN cjel-3476 351 63 granted grant VERB cjel-3476 351 64 the the DET cjel-3476 351 65 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 351 66 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 351 67 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 351 68 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 351 69 finding find VERB cjel-3476 351 70 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 351 71 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 351 72 plaintiffs plaintiffs PROPN cjel-3476 351 73 ha[d ha[d NOUN cjel-3476 351 74 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 351 75 not not PART cjel-3476 351 76 shown show VERB cjel-3476 351 77 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 351 78 defendant defendant NOUN cjel-3476 351 79 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 351 80 ha[d ha[d PROPN cjel-3476 351 81 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 351 82 unreasonably unreasonably ADV cjel-3476 351 83 delayed delay VERB cjel-3476 351 84 in in ADP cjel-3476 351 85 determining determine VERB cjel-3476 351 86 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 351 87 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 351 88 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 351 89 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 351 90 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 351 91 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 351 92 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 351 93 to to ADP cjel-3476 351 94 air air NOUN cjel-3476 351 95 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 351 96 which which PRON cjel-3476 351 97 may may AUX cjel-3476 351 98 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 351 99 be be AUX cjel-3476 351 100 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 351 101 to to PART cjel-3476 351 102 endanger endanger VERB cjel-3476 351 103 public public ADJ cjel-3476 351 104 health health NOUN cjel-3476 351 105 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 351 106 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 351 107 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 352 1 ”86 ”86 VERB cjel-3476 352 2 the the DET cjel-3476 352 3 court court NOUN cjel-3476 352 4 did do VERB cjel-3476 352 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 352 6 however however ADV cjel-3476 352 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 352 8 order order VERB cjel-3476 352 9 the the DET cjel-3476 352 10 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 352 11 to to PART cjel-3476 352 12 respond respond VERB cjel-3476 352 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 352 14 the the DET cjel-3476 352 15 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 352 16 within within ADP cjel-3476 352 17 ninety ninety NUM cjel-3476 352 18 days day NOUN cjel-3476 352 19 with with ADP cjel-3476 352 20 a a DET cjel-3476 352 21 warning warning NOUN cjel-3476 352 22 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 352 23 the the DET cjel-3476 352 24 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 352 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 352 26 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 352 27 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 352 28 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 352 29 d[id d[id NOUN cjel-3476 352 30 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 352 31 not not PART cjel-3476 352 32 entitle entitle NOUN cjel-3476 352 33 defendant defendant NOUN cjel-3476 352 34 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 352 35 to to PART cjel-3476 352 36 delay delay VERB cjel-3476 352 37 unduly unduly ADV cjel-3476 352 38 in in ADP cjel-3476 352 39 taking take VERB cjel-3476 352 40 the the DET cjel-3476 352 41 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 352 42 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 352 43 action action NOUN cjel-3476 352 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 353 1 ”87 ”87 PROPN cjel-3476 353 2 e. e. PROPN cjel-3476 353 3 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 353 4 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 353 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 353 6 june june PROPN cjel-3476 353 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 353 8 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 353 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 353 10 the the DET cjel-3476 353 11 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 353 12 duly duly ADV cjel-3476 353 13 responded respond VERB cjel-3476 353 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 353 15 the the DET cjel-3476 353 16 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 353 17 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 353 18 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 353 19 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 353 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 353 21 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 353 22 a a DET cjel-3476 353 23 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjel-3476 353 24 explaining explain VERB cjel-3476 353 25 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 353 26 it it PRON cjel-3476 353 27 was be AUX cjel-3476 353 28 not not PART cjel-3476 353 29 currently currently ADV cjel-3476 353 30 working work VERB cjel-3476 353 31 on on ADP cjel-3476 353 32 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 353 33 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 353 34 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 353 35 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 353 36 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 353 37 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 353 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 353 39 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 353 40 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 353 41 intend[ed intend[ed PROPN cjel-3476 353 42 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 353 43 to to PART cjel-3476 353 44 initiate initiate VERB cjel-3476 353 45 such such DET cjel-3476 353 46 a a DET cjel-3476 353 47 proceeding proceeding NOUN cjel-3476 353 48 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 353 49 in in ADP cjel-3476 353 50 the the DET cjel-3476 353 51 future.88 future.88 NOUN cjel-3476 353 52 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 353 53 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 353 54 the the DET cjel-3476 353 55 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 353 56 cited cite VERB cjel-3476 353 57 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN cjel-3476 353 58 over over ADP cjel-3476 353 59 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 353 60 related relate VERB cjel-3476 353 61 to to ADP cjel-3476 353 62 the the DET cjel-3476 353 63 section section NOUN cjel-3476 353 64 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 353 65 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 353 66 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 353 67 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 353 68 a a DET cjel-3476 353 69 desire desire NOUN cjel-3476 353 70 to to PART cjel-3476 353 71 participate participate VERB cjel-3476 353 72 in in ADP cjel-3476 353 73 the the DET cjel-3476 353 74 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 353 75 process process NOUN cjel-3476 353 76 as as ADP cjel-3476 353 77 83 83 NUM cjel-3476 353 78 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 354 1 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjel-3476 354 2 opinion opinion NOUN cjel-3476 354 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 354 4 order order NOUN cjel-3476 354 5 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 354 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 354 7 part part NOUN cjel-3476 354 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 354 9 denying deny VERB cjel-3476 354 10 in in ADP cjel-3476 354 11 part part NOUN cjel-3476 354 12 defendants defendant NOUN cjel-3476 354 13 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 354 14 partial partial ADJ cjel-3476 354 15 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 354 16 to to PART cjel-3476 354 17 dismiss dismiss VERB cjel-3476 354 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 354 19 13–19 13–19 NUM cjel-3476 354 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 354 21 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 354 22 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 354 23 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 354 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 355 1 2d 2d NUM cjel-3476 355 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 355 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 355 4 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjel-3476 355 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 355 6 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 355 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 355 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 356 1 84 84 NUM cjel-3476 356 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 357 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 357 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 357 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 357 4 19 19 NUM cjel-3476 357 5 . . NOUN cjel-3476 357 6 85 85 NUM cjel-3476 357 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 358 1 the the DET cjel-3476 358 2 court court NOUN cjel-3476 358 3 did do AUX cjel-3476 358 4 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 358 5 the the DET cjel-3476 358 6 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 358 7 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 358 8 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 358 9 to to PART cjel-3476 358 10 dismiss dismiss VERB cjel-3476 358 11 the the DET cjel-3476 358 12 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 358 13 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 358 14 separate separate ADJ cjel-3476 358 15 claim claim NOUN cjel-3476 358 16 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 358 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 358 18 was be AUX cjel-3476 358 19 required require VERB cjel-3476 358 20 to to PART cjel-3476 358 21 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 358 22 endangerment endangerment ADJ cjel-3476 358 23 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 358 24 for for ADP cjel-3476 358 25 nonroad nonroad ADJ cjel-3476 358 26 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 358 27 under under ADP cjel-3476 358 28 a a DET cjel-3476 358 29 different different ADJ cjel-3476 358 30 section section NOUN cjel-3476 358 31 of of ADP cjel-3476 358 32 the the DET cjel-3476 358 33 act act NOUN cjel-3476 358 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 359 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 359 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 359 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 359 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 359 5 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 359 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 360 1 86 86 NUM cjel-3476 360 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 361 1 order order NOUN cjel-3476 361 2 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 361 3 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 361 4 to to PART cjel-3476 361 5 dismiss dismiss VERB cjel-3476 361 6 at at ADP cjel-3476 361 7 3 3 NUM cjel-3476 361 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 361 9 no no NOUN cjel-3476 361 10 . . NOUN cjel-3476 361 11 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 361 12 - - SYM cjel-3476 361 13 985 985 NUM cjel-3476 361 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 361 15 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 361 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 361 17 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 361 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 362 1 mar mar PROPN cjel-3476 362 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 362 3 20 20 NUM cjel-3476 362 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 362 5 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 362 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 362 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 362 8 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 362 9 wl wl NOUN cjel-3476 362 10 967662 967662 NUM cjel-3476 362 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 362 12 available available ADJ cjel-3476 362 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 362 14 http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/uscourts-dcd-1_10-cv-00985/pdf http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/uscourts-dcd-1_10-cv-00985/pdf PROPN cjel-3476 362 15 /uscourts /uscourt NOUN cjel-3476 362 16 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 362 17 dcd-1_10 dcd-1_10 NOUN cjel-3476 362 18 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 362 19 cv-00985 cv-00985 NOUN cjel-3476 362 20 - - NOUN cjel-3476 362 21 2.pdf 2.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 362 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 363 1 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 363 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 364 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 364 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 364 3 88 88 NUM cjel-3476 364 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 365 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 365 2 van van PROPN cjel-3476 365 3 ness ness PROPN cjel-3476 365 4 feldman feldman PROPN cjel-3476 365 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 365 6 llp llp PROPN cjel-3476 365 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 365 8 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjel-3476 365 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 365 10 response response NOUN cjel-3476 365 11 to to PART cjel-3476 365 12 petition petition VERB cjel-3476 365 13 regarding regard VERB cjel-3476 365 14 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 365 15 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 365 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 365 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 365 18 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 365 19 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 365 20 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 365 21 n.d n.d PROPN cjel-3476 365 22 . . PROPN cjel-3476 365 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 365 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 365 25 available available ADJ cjel-3476 365 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 365 27 http://www.vnf.com/assets http://www.vnf.com/asset NOUN cjel-3476 365 28 /attachments /attachment NOUN cjel-3476 365 29 / / SYM cjel-3476 365 30 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 365 31 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 365 32 memo.pdf memo.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 365 33 . . NOUN cjel-3476 365 34 82 82 NUM cjel-3476 365 35 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 365 36 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 365 37 of of ADP cjel-3476 365 38 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 365 39 law law NOUN cjel-3476 366 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 366 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 366 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 367 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 367 2 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 367 3 for for ADP cjel-3476 367 4 delay.89 delay.89 NOUN cjel-3476 367 5 it it PRON cjel-3476 367 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 367 7 not not PART cjel-3476 367 8 clear clear ADJ cjel-3476 367 9 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 367 10 the the DET cjel-3476 367 11 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 367 12 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 367 13 intend intend VERB cjel-3476 367 14 to to PART cjel-3476 367 15 appeal appeal VERB cjel-3476 367 16 the the DET cjel-3476 367 17 court court NOUN cjel-3476 367 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 367 19 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 367 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 367 21 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 367 22 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 367 23 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 367 24 file file VERB cjel-3476 367 25 a a DET cjel-3476 367 26 new new ADJ cjel-3476 367 27 suit suit NOUN cjel-3476 367 28 challenging challenge VERB cjel-3476 367 29 the the DET cjel-3476 367 30 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 367 31 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 367 32 refusal refusal NOUN cjel-3476 367 33 to to PART cjel-3476 367 34 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 367 35 an an DET cjel-3476 367 36 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 367 37 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 367 38 at at ADP cjel-3476 367 39 this this DET cjel-3476 367 40 time time NOUN cjel-3476 367 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 368 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 368 2 even even ADV cjel-3476 368 3 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 368 4 the the DET cjel-3476 368 5 plaintiffs plaintiff NOUN cjel-3476 368 6 had have AUX cjel-3476 368 7 won win VERB cjel-3476 368 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 368 9 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 368 10 were be AUX cjel-3476 368 11 to to PART cjel-3476 368 12 win win VERB cjel-3476 368 13 a a DET cjel-3476 368 14 future future ADJ cjel-3476 368 15 suit suit NOUN cjel-3476 368 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 368 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 368 18 the the DET cjel-3476 368 19 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 368 20 was be AUX cjel-3476 368 21 compelled compel VERB cjel-3476 368 22 to to PART cjel-3476 368 23 make make VERB cjel-3476 368 24 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 368 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 368 26 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 368 27 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 368 28 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 368 29 determinations determination NOUN cjel-3476 368 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 368 31 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 368 32 little little ADJ cjel-3476 368 33 would would AUX cjel-3476 368 34 have have AUX cjel-3476 368 35 been be AUX cjel-3476 368 36 resolved resolve VERB cjel-3476 368 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 369 1 first first ADV cjel-3476 369 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 369 3 the the DET cjel-3476 369 4 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 369 5 could could AUX cjel-3476 369 6 make make VERB cjel-3476 369 7 a a DET cjel-3476 369 8 negative negative ADJ cjel-3476 369 9 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 369 10 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 369 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 369 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 369 13 much much ADV cjel-3476 369 14 more more ADV cjel-3476 369 15 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 369 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 369 17 a a DET cjel-3476 369 18 negative negative ADJ cjel-3476 369 19 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 369 20 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 369 21 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 369 22 determination determination NOUN cjel-3476 369 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 369 24 either either PRON cjel-3476 369 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 369 26 which which PRON cjel-3476 369 27 would would AUX cjel-3476 369 28 preclude preclude VERB cjel-3476 369 29 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 369 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 370 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 370 2 seems seem VERB cjel-3476 370 3 extremely extremely ADV cjel-3476 370 4 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 370 5 with with ADP cjel-3476 370 6 respect respect NOUN cjel-3476 370 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 370 8 the the DET cjel-3476 370 9 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 370 10 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 370 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 370 12 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 370 13 the the DET cjel-3476 370 14 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 370 15 has have AUX cjel-3476 370 16 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 370 17 a a DET cjel-3476 370 18 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 370 19 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 370 20 under under ADP cjel-3476 370 21 section section NOUN cjel-3476 370 22 202.90 202.90 NUM cjel-3476 370 23 the the DET cjel-3476 370 24 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 370 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 370 26 the the DET cjel-3476 370 27 threat threat NOUN cjel-3476 370 28 to to ADP cjel-3476 370 29 public public ADJ cjel-3476 370 30 health health NOUN cjel-3476 370 31 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 370 32 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 370 33 is be AUX cjel-3476 370 34 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 370 35 for for ADP cjel-3476 370 36 all all DET cjel-3476 370 37 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 370 38 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 370 39 regardless regardless ADV cjel-3476 370 40 of of ADP cjel-3476 370 41 their their PRON cjel-3476 370 42 source source NOUN cjel-3476 370 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 370 44 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 370 45 ghgs ghgs PROPN cjel-3476 370 46 are be AUX cjel-3476 370 47 a a DET cjel-3476 370 48 global global ADJ cjel-3476 370 49 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 370 50 uniformly uniformly ADV cjel-3476 370 51 mixed mix VERB cjel-3476 370 52 pollutant pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 370 53 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 371 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 371 2 it it PRON cjel-3476 371 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 371 4 conceivable conceivable ADJ cjel-3476 371 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 371 6 the the DET cjel-3476 371 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 371 8 might might AUX cjel-3476 371 9 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 371 10 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 371 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 371 12 from from ADP cjel-3476 371 13 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 371 14 do do AUX cjel-3476 371 15 not not PART cjel-3476 371 16 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 371 17 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 371 18 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 371 19 to to ADP cjel-3476 371 20 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 371 21 harms harm VERB cjel-3476 371 22 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cjel-3476 371 23 to to PART cjel-3476 371 24 constitute constitute VERB cjel-3476 371 25 endangerment endangerment NOUN cjel-3476 371 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 372 1 such such DET cjel-3476 372 2 a a DET cjel-3476 372 3 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 372 4 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cjel-3476 372 5 would would AUX cjel-3476 372 6 be be AUX cjel-3476 372 7 challenged challenge VERB cjel-3476 372 8 by by ADP cjel-3476 372 9 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 372 10 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 372 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 372 12 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 372 13 is be AUX cjel-3476 372 14 not not PART cjel-3476 372 15 obviously obviously ADV cjel-3476 372 16 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cjel-3476 372 17 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 372 18 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cjel-3476 372 19 given give VERB cjel-3476 372 20 the the DET cjel-3476 372 21 difference difference NOUN cjel-3476 372 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 372 23 total total ADJ cjel-3476 372 24 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 372 25 between between ADP cjel-3476 372 26 the the DET cjel-3476 372 27 two two NUM cjel-3476 372 28 sectors sector NOUN cjel-3476 372 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 372 30 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 372 31 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 372 32 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 33 aviation).91 aviation).91 X cjel-3476 372 34 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 372 35 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 372 36 even even ADV cjel-3476 372 37 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 372 38 the the DET cjel-3476 372 39 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 372 40 issues issue VERB cjel-3476 372 41 positive positive ADJ cjel-3476 372 42 findings finding NOUN cjel-3476 372 43 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 44 is be AUX cjel-3476 372 45 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 372 46 compelled compel VERB cjel-3476 372 47 to to PART cjel-3476 372 48 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 372 49 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 372 50 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 372 51 in in ADP cjel-3476 372 52 some some DET cjel-3476 372 53 fashion fashion NOUN cjel-3476 372 54 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 372 55 it it PRON cjel-3476 372 56 retains retain VERB cjel-3476 372 57 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 372 58 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 372 59 over over ADP cjel-3476 372 60 the the DET cjel-3476 372 61 form form NOUN cjel-3476 372 62 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 63 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 372 64 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 65 those those DET cjel-3476 372 66 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 372 67 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 372 68 a a DET cjel-3476 372 69 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 372 70 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 372 71 the the DET cjel-3476 372 72 cbd cbd NOUN cjel-3476 372 73 court court NOUN cjel-3476 372 74 scrupulously scrupulously ADV cjel-3476 372 75 noted note VERB cjel-3476 372 76 in in ADP cjel-3476 372 77 its its PRON cjel-3476 372 78 denial denial NOUN cjel-3476 372 79 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 80 the the DET cjel-3476 372 81 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 372 82 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 372 83 first first ADJ cjel-3476 372 84 summary summary NOUN cjel-3476 372 85 judgment judgment NOUN cjel-3476 372 86 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 372 87 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 372 88 citing cite VERB cjel-3476 372 89 the the DET cjel-3476 372 90 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 372 91 . . PROPN cjel-3476 372 92 circuit circuit PROPN cjel-3476 372 93 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 372 94 earlier early ADV cjel-3476 372 95 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 372 96 in in ADP cjel-3476 372 97 nacaa.92 nacaa.92 PROPN cjel-3476 372 98 the the DET cjel-3476 372 99 breadth breadth NOUN cjel-3476 372 100 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 101 the the DET cjel-3476 372 102 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 372 103 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 372 104 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 372 105 is be AUX cjel-3476 372 106 rooted root VERB cjel-3476 372 107 in in ADP cjel-3476 372 108 the the DET cjel-3476 372 109 relative relative ADJ cjel-3476 372 110 lack lack NOUN cjel-3476 372 111 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 112 restrictions restriction NOUN cjel-3476 372 113 imposed impose VERB cjel-3476 372 114 by by ADP cjel-3476 372 115 the the DET cjel-3476 372 116 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 372 117 brief brief ADJ cjel-3476 372 118 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 372 119 plain plain ADJ cjel-3476 372 120 language language NOUN cjel-3476 372 121 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 122 the the DET cjel-3476 372 123 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 372 124 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 125 the the DET cjel-3476 372 126 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 372 127 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 372 128 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 372 129 to to PART cjel-3476 372 130 interpret interpret VERB cjel-3476 372 131 that that DET cjel-3476 372 132 language language NOUN cjel-3476 372 133 under under ADP cjel-3476 372 134 the the DET cjel-3476 372 135 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 372 136 doctrine.93 doctrine.93 VERB cjel-3476 372 137 the the DET cjel-3476 372 138 outcome outcome NOUN cjel-3476 372 139 of of ADP cjel-3476 372 140 cbd cbd PROPN cjel-3476 372 141 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 372 142 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 372 143 is be AUX cjel-3476 372 144 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 372 145 interesting interesting ADJ cjel-3476 372 146 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 147 important important ADJ cjel-3476 372 148 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 372 149 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 372 150 did do VERB cjel-3476 372 151 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 372 152 to to PART cjel-3476 372 153 clarify clarify VERB cjel-3476 372 154 the the DET cjel-3476 372 155 options option NOUN cjel-3476 372 156 available available ADJ cjel-3476 372 157 to to ADP cjel-3476 372 158 the the DET cjel-3476 372 159 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 372 160 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 372 161 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 372 162 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 372 163 it it PRON cjel-3476 372 164 actually actually ADV cjel-3476 372 165 regulates regulate VERB cjel-3476 372 166 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 372 167 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 372 168 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 372 169 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 373 1 the the DET cjel-3476 373 2 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 373 3 anpr anpr NOUN cjel-3476 373 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 373 5 89 89 NUM cjel-3476 373 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 374 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 374 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 374 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 374 4 5–6 5–6 NUM cjel-3476 374 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 375 1 90 90 NUM cjel-3476 375 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 376 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 376 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 376 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 376 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 376 5 202(a 202(a PROPN cjel-3476 376 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 376 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 376 8 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 376 9 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 376 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 377 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 377 2 7521 7521 NUM cjel-3476 377 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 377 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 377 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 377 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 378 1 91 91 NUM cjel-3476 378 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 379 1 some some DET cjel-3476 379 2 scholars scholar NOUN cjel-3476 379 3 have have AUX cjel-3476 379 4 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 379 5 that that DET cjel-3476 379 6 failure failure NOUN cjel-3476 379 7 to to PART cjel-3476 379 8 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 379 9 a a DET cjel-3476 379 10 cause cause NOUN cjel-3476 379 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 379 12 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 379 13 finding finding NOUN cjel-3476 379 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 379 15 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 379 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 379 17 could could AUX cjel-3476 379 18 be be AUX cjel-3476 379 19 rejected reject VERB cjel-3476 379 20 by by ADP cjel-3476 379 21 a a DET cjel-3476 379 22 court court NOUN cjel-3476 379 23 on on ADP cjel-3476 379 24 the the DET cjel-3476 379 25 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 379 26 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 379 27 it it PRON cjel-3476 379 28 would would AUX cjel-3476 379 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 379 30 in in ADP cjel-3476 379 31 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 379 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 379 33 be be AUX cjel-3476 379 34 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cjel-3476 379 35 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 379 36 capricious capricious ADJ cjel-3476 379 37 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 379 38 given give VERB cjel-3476 379 39 the the DET cjel-3476 379 40 volume volume NOUN cjel-3476 379 41 of of ADP cjel-3476 379 42 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 379 43 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 379 44 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 379 45 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 379 46 the the DET cjel-3476 379 47 supreme supreme PROPN cjel-3476 379 48 court court PROPN cjel-3476 379 49 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 379 50 dicta dicta ADV cjel-3476 379 51 in in ADP cjel-3476 379 52 massachusetts massachusetts PROPN cjel-3476 379 53 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 379 54 the the DET cjel-3476 379 55 contribution contribution NOUN cjel-3476 379 56 of of ADP cjel-3476 379 57 the the DET cjel-3476 379 58 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 379 59 . . PROPN cjel-3476 379 60 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 379 61 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 379 62 to to ADP cjel-3476 379 63 global global ADJ cjel-3476 379 64 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 379 65 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 379 66 six six NUM cjel-3476 379 67 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 379 68 at at ADP cjel-3476 379 69 the the DET cjel-3476 379 70 time time NOUN cjel-3476 379 71 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 379 72 was be AUX cjel-3476 379 73 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 379 74 enormous enormous ADJ cjel-3476 379 75 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 379 76 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 380 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 380 2 chettiar chettiar PROPN cjel-3476 380 3 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 380 4 schwartz schwartz PROPN cjel-3476 380 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 380 6 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 380 7 note note PROPN cjel-3476 380 8 82 82 NUM cjel-3476 380 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 380 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 380 11 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 380 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 381 1 92 92 NUM cjel-3476 381 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 382 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 382 2 memorandum memorandum NOUN cjel-3476 382 3 opinion opinion NOUN cjel-3476 382 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 382 5 order order NOUN cjel-3476 382 6 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 382 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 382 8 part part NOUN cjel-3476 382 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 382 10 denying deny VERB cjel-3476 382 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 382 12 part part NOUN cjel-3476 382 13 defendants defendant NOUN cjel-3476 382 14 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 382 15 partial partial ADJ cjel-3476 382 16 motion motion NOUN cjel-3476 382 17 to to PART cjel-3476 382 18 dismiss dismiss VERB cjel-3476 382 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 382 20 794 794 NUM cjel-3476 382 21 f. f. PROPN cjel-3476 382 22 supp supp PROPN cjel-3476 382 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 383 1 2d 2d PROPN cjel-3476 383 2 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 383 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 383 4 162 162 NUM cjel-3476 383 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 383 6 d.d.c d.d.c PROPN cjel-3476 383 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 383 8 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 383 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 383 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 384 1 93 93 NUM cjel-3476 384 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 385 1 chevron chevron PROPN cjel-3476 385 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 385 3 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cjel-3476 385 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 385 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 385 6 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 385 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 385 8 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 385 9 natural natural ADJ cjel-3476 385 10 res re NOUN cjel-3476 385 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 386 1 def def PROPN cjel-3476 386 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 386 3 council council PROPN cjel-3476 386 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 386 5 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 386 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 386 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 386 8 467 467 NUM cjel-3476 386 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 386 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 386 11 837 837 NUM cjel-3476 386 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 386 13 842–43 842–43 PROPN cjel-3476 386 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 386 15 1984 1984 NUM cjel-3476 386 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 386 17 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 386 18 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 386 19 that that DET cjel-3476 386 20 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 386 21 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 386 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 386 23 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 386 24 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 386 25 language language NOUN cjel-3476 386 26 prevail prevail NOUN cjel-3476 386 27 unless unless SCONJ cjel-3476 386 28 they they PRON cjel-3476 386 29 are be AUX cjel-3476 386 30 not not PART cjel-3476 386 31 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 386 32 reasonable reasonable ADJ cjel-3476 386 33 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 386 34 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 386 35 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 386 36 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 386 37 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 386 38 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 386 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 387 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 387 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 387 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 387 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 387 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 387 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 387 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 387 8 the the DET cjel-3476 387 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 387 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 387 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 387 12 83 83 NUM cjel-3476 387 13 somewhat somewhat ADV cjel-3476 387 14 more more ADV cjel-3476 387 15 helpful helpful ADJ cjel-3476 387 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 387 17 this this DET cjel-3476 387 18 regard regard NOUN cjel-3476 387 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 387 20 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 387 21 its its PRON cjel-3476 387 22 preliminary preliminary ADJ cjel-3476 387 23 character character NOUN cjel-3476 387 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 387 25 noncommittal noncommittal ADJ cjel-3476 387 26 language language NOUN cjel-3476 387 27 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 387 28 its its PRON cjel-3476 387 29 value value NOUN cjel-3476 387 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 388 1 a a DET cjel-3476 388 2 new new ADJ cjel-3476 388 3 look look NOUN cjel-3476 388 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 388 5 title title NOUN cjel-3476 388 6 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 388 7 part part NOUN cjel-3476 388 8 b b PROPN cjel-3476 388 9 is be AUX cjel-3476 388 10 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 388 11 needed need VERB cjel-3476 388 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 388 13 informed inform VERB cjel-3476 388 14 by by ADP cjel-3476 388 15 both both DET cjel-3476 388 16 its its PRON cjel-3476 388 17 past past ADJ cjel-3476 388 18 use use NOUN cjel-3476 388 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 388 20 more more ADV cjel-3476 388 21 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 388 22 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 388 23 action action NOUN cjel-3476 388 24 for for ADP cjel-3476 388 25 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 388 26 under under ADP cjel-3476 388 27 other other ADJ cjel-3476 388 28 parts part NOUN cjel-3476 388 29 of of ADP cjel-3476 388 30 the the DET cjel-3476 388 31 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 388 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 389 1 iv iv X cjel-3476 389 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 390 1 what what PRON cjel-3476 390 2 can can AUX cjel-3476 390 3 the the DET cjel-3476 390 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 390 5 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 390 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 390 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 390 8 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 390 9 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 391 1 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 391 2 the the DET cjel-3476 391 3 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 391 4 chooses choose VERB cjel-3476 391 5 to to PART cjel-3476 391 6 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 391 7 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 391 8 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 391 9 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 391 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 391 11 title title PROPN cjel-3476 391 12 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 391 13 part part PROPN cjel-3476 391 14 b b PROPN cjel-3476 391 15 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 391 16 its its PRON cjel-3476 391 17 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 391 18 is be AUX cjel-3476 391 19 forced force VERB cjel-3476 391 20 by by ADP cjel-3476 391 21 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 391 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 391 23 it it PRON cjel-3476 391 24 will will AUX cjel-3476 391 25 have have VERB cjel-3476 391 26 three three NUM cjel-3476 391 27 fundamental fundamental ADJ cjel-3476 391 28 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 391 29 choices choice NOUN cjel-3476 391 30 to to PART cjel-3476 391 31 make make VERB cjel-3476 391 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 392 1 the the DET cjel-3476 392 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 392 3 must must AUX cjel-3476 392 4 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 392 5 the the DET cjel-3476 392 6 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 392 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 392 8 the the DET cjel-3476 392 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 392 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 392 11 its its PRON cjel-3476 392 12 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 392 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 392 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 392 15 the the DET cjel-3476 392 16 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 392 17 tool tool NOUN cjel-3476 392 18 it it PRON cjel-3476 392 19 will will AUX cjel-3476 392 20 use use VERB cjel-3476 392 21 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 392 22 including include VERB cjel-3476 392 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 392 24 possibly possibly ADV cjel-3476 392 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 392 26 market market NOUN cjel-3476 392 27 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 392 28 based base VERB cjel-3476 392 29 mechanisms mechanism NOUN cjel-3476 392 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 393 1 the the DET cjel-3476 393 2 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 393 3 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 393 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 393 5 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 393 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 393 7 the the DET cjel-3476 393 8 set set NOUN cjel-3476 393 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 393 10 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 393 11 available available ADJ cjel-3476 393 12 to to ADP cjel-3476 393 13 the the DET cjel-3476 393 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 393 15 are be AUX cjel-3476 393 16 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 393 17 questions question NOUN cjel-3476 393 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 393 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 393 20 the the DET cjel-3476 393 21 following follow VERB cjel-3476 393 22 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 393 23 address address VERB cjel-3476 393 24 them they PRON cjel-3476 393 25 in in ADP cjel-3476 393 26 some some DET cjel-3476 393 27 detail detail NOUN cjel-3476 393 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 394 1 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 394 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 394 3 predominately predominately ADV cjel-3476 394 4 a a DET cjel-3476 394 5 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 394 6 question question NOUN cjel-3476 394 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 394 8 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 394 9 some some DET cjel-3476 394 10 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 394 11 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 394 12 constraints constraint NOUN cjel-3476 394 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 394 14 worth worth ADJ cjel-3476 394 15 considering consider VERB cjel-3476 394 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 395 1 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 395 2 scope scope PROPN cjel-3476 395 3 past past ADP cjel-3476 395 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 395 5 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 395 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 395 7 title title PROPN cjel-3476 395 8 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 395 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 395 10 b b PROPN cjel-3476 395 11 has have AUX cjel-3476 395 12 been be AUX cjel-3476 395 13 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 395 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 395 15 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 395 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 395 17 focusing focus VERB cjel-3476 395 18 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 395 19 exclusively exclusively ADV cjel-3476 395 20 on on ADP cjel-3476 395 21 new new ADJ cjel-3476 395 22 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 395 23 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 395 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 396 1 the the DET cjel-3476 396 2 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 396 3 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 396 4 much much ADV cjel-3476 396 5 broader broad ADJ cjel-3476 396 6 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 396 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 396 8 however however ADV cjel-3476 396 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 396 10 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 396 11 the the DET cjel-3476 396 12 following follow VERB cjel-3476 396 13 parts part NOUN cjel-3476 396 14 explain explain VERB cjel-3476 396 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 397 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 397 2 where where SCONJ cjel-3476 397 3 it it PRON cjel-3476 397 4 imposes impose VERB cjel-3476 397 5 apparent apparent ADJ cjel-3476 397 6 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 397 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 397 8 such such ADJ cjel-3476 397 9 as as ADP cjel-3476 397 10 its its PRON cjel-3476 397 11 focus focus NOUN cjel-3476 397 12 on on ADP cjel-3476 397 13 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 397 14 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 397 15 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 397 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 397 17 the the DET cjel-3476 397 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 397 19 can can AUX cjel-3476 397 20 design design VERB cjel-3476 397 21 its its PRON cjel-3476 397 22 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 397 23 so so SCONJ cjel-3476 397 24 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 397 25 to to PART cjel-3476 397 26 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 397 27 operators operator NOUN cjel-3476 397 28 a a DET cjel-3476 397 29 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 397 30 range range NOUN cjel-3476 397 31 of of ADP cjel-3476 397 32 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 397 33 options option NOUN cjel-3476 397 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 398 1 1 1 X cjel-3476 398 2 . . X cjel-3476 398 3 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 398 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 398 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 398 6 new new ADJ cjel-3476 398 7 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 398 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 398 9 its its PRON cjel-3476 398 10 past past ADJ cjel-3476 398 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 398 12 actions action NOUN cjel-3476 398 13 under under ADP cjel-3476 398 14 title title PROPN cjel-3476 398 15 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 398 16 part part PROPN cjel-3476 398 17 b b PROPN cjel-3476 398 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 19 the the DET cjel-3476 398 20 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 398 21 has have AUX cjel-3476 398 22 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 398 23 used use VERB cjel-3476 398 24 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 398 25 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 398 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 398 27 new new ADJ cjel-3476 398 28 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 398 29 engines.94 engines.94 NOUN cjel-3476 398 30 the the DET cjel-3476 398 31 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 398 32 are be AUX cjel-3476 398 33 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 398 34 in in ADP cjel-3476 398 35 the the DET cjel-3476 398 36 sense sense NOUN cjel-3476 398 37 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 398 38 they they PRON cjel-3476 398 39 discriminate discriminate VERB cjel-3476 398 40 among among ADP cjel-3476 398 41 different different ADJ cjel-3476 398 42 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 398 43 of of ADP cjel-3476 398 44 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 398 45 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 398 46 are be AUX cjel-3476 398 47 based base VERB cjel-3476 398 48 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 49 ultimately ultimately ADV cjel-3476 398 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 51 on on ADP cjel-3476 398 52 the the DET cjel-3476 398 53 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 398 54 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 398 55 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 398 56 assessments assessment NOUN cjel-3476 398 57 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 58 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 398 59 they they PRON cjel-3476 398 60 do do AUX cjel-3476 398 61 not not PART cjel-3476 398 62 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 398 63 require require VERB cjel-3476 398 64 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 398 65 new new ADJ cjel-3476 398 66 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 398 67 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 398 68 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 398 69 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 398 70 upgrades.95 upgrades.95 NOUN cjel-3476 398 71 in in ADP cjel-3476 398 72 this this DET cjel-3476 398 73 sense sense NOUN cjel-3476 398 74 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 75 they they PRON cjel-3476 398 76 are be AUX cjel-3476 398 77 really really ADV cjel-3476 398 78 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 398 79 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 398 80 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 398 81 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 398 82 the the DET cjel-3476 398 83 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 398 84 does do AUX cjel-3476 398 85 not not PART cjel-3476 398 86 refer refer VERB cjel-3476 398 87 to to ADP cjel-3476 398 88 them they PRON cjel-3476 398 89 as as ADP cjel-3476 398 90 such such ADJ cjel-3476 398 91 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 399 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 399 2 such such ADJ cjel-3476 399 3 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 399 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 399 5 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 399 6 designed design VERB cjel-3476 399 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 399 8 more more ADV cjel-3476 399 9 accurately accurately ADV cjel-3476 399 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 399 11 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 399 12 94 94 NUM cjel-3476 399 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 400 1 only only ADV cjel-3476 400 2 the the DET cjel-3476 400 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 400 4 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 400 5 initial initial ADJ cjel-3476 400 6 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 400 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 400 8 covered cover VERB cjel-3476 400 9 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 400 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 400 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 401 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 401 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 401 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 401 4 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 401 5 from from ADP cjel-3476 401 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 401 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 401 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 401 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 401 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 401 11 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 401 12 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 401 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 402 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 402 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 403 1 19,088 19,088 NUM cjel-3476 403 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 403 3 july july PROPN cjel-3476 403 4 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 403 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 403 6 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 403 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 403 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 403 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 403 10 no no ADV cjel-3476 403 11 longer long ADV cjel-3476 403 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 403 13 force force NOUN cjel-3476 403 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 403 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 404 1 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjel-3476 404 2 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 404 3 have have AUX cjel-3476 404 4 applied apply VERB cjel-3476 404 5 only only ADV cjel-3476 404 6 to to ADP cjel-3476 404 7 new new ADJ cjel-3476 404 8 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 404 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 405 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 405 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 405 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 405 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 405 5 control control NOUN cjel-3476 405 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 405 7 air air NOUN cjel-3476 405 8 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 405 9 from from ADP cjel-3476 405 10 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 405 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 405 12 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 405 13 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 405 14 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 405 15 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 405 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 405 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 405 18 test test NOUN cjel-3476 405 19 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 405 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 405 21 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 405 22 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 405 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 406 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 406 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 407 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 407 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 407 3 november november PROPN cjel-3476 407 4 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 407 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 407 6 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 407 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 407 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 407 9 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 407 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 407 11 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 407 12 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 407 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 408 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 408 2 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 408 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 408 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 409 1 95 95 NUM cjel-3476 409 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 410 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 410 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 410 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 410 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 410 5 control control NOUN cjel-3476 410 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 410 7 air air NOUN cjel-3476 410 8 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 410 9 from from ADP cjel-3476 410 10 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 410 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 410 12 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 410 13 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 410 14 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 410 15 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 410 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 410 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 410 18 test test NOUN cjel-3476 410 19 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 410 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 410 21 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 410 22 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 410 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 411 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 411 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 412 1 at at ADP cjel-3476 412 2 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 412 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 412 4 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 412 5 this this DET cjel-3476 412 6 action action NOUN cjel-3476 412 7 adopts adopt VERB cjel-3476 412 8 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 412 9 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 412 10 to to ADP cjel-3476 412 11 the the DET cjel-3476 412 12 [ [ X cjel-3476 412 13 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 412 14 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 412 15 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 412 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 412 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 412 18 the the PRON cjel-3476 412 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 412 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 412 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 413 1 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 413 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 413 3 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 413 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 413 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 414 1 84 84 NUM cjel-3476 414 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 414 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 414 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 414 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 414 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 415 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 415 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 415 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 416 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 416 2 certified certified ADJ cjel-3476 416 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 416 4 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 416 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 416 6 some some DET cjel-3476 416 7 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 416 8 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 416 9 produced produce VERB cjel-3476 416 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 416 11 must must AUX cjel-3476 416 12 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 416 13 a a DET cjel-3476 416 14 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 416 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 416 16 rate.96 rate.96 PROPN cjel-3476 416 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 416 18 example example NOUN cjel-3476 416 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 416 20 the the DET cjel-3476 416 21 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 416 22 revised revise VERB cjel-3476 416 23 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 416 24 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 416 25 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 416 26 required require VERB cjel-3476 416 27 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 416 28 with with ADP cjel-3476 416 29 thrust thrust NOUN cjel-3476 416 30 rated rate VERB cjel-3476 416 31 over over ADP cjel-3476 416 32 eighty eighty NUM cjel-3476 416 33 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 416 34 nine nine NUM cjel-3476 416 35 kn kn PROPN cjel-3476 416 36 to to PART cjel-3476 416 37 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 416 38 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 416 39 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 416 40 of of ADP cjel-3476 416 41 about about ADV cjel-3476 416 42 sixteen sixteen NUM cjel-3476 416 43 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 416 44 over over ADP cjel-3476 416 45 previous previous ADJ cjel-3476 416 46 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 416 47 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 416 48 based base VERB cjel-3476 416 49 on on ADP cjel-3476 416 50 a a DET cjel-3476 416 51 complicated complicated ADJ cjel-3476 416 52 formula formula NOUN cjel-3476 416 53 that that PRON cjel-3476 416 54 considers consider VERB cjel-3476 416 55 design design NOUN cjel-3476 416 56 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 416 57 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 416 58 characteristics).97 characteristics).97 NOUN cjel-3476 416 59 the the DET cjel-3476 416 60 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 416 61 could could AUX cjel-3476 416 62 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV cjel-3476 416 63 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 416 64 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 416 65 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 416 66 on on ADP cjel-3476 416 67 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 416 68 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 416 69 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 416 70 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 416 71 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 416 72 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 416 73 it it PRON cjel-3476 416 74 notes note VERB cjel-3476 416 75 in in ADP cjel-3476 416 76 its its PRON cjel-3476 416 77 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 416 78 anpr.98 anpr.98 PRON cjel-3476 416 79 such such ADJ cjel-3476 416 80 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 416 81 would would AUX cjel-3476 416 82 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 416 83 the the DET cjel-3476 416 84 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 416 85 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 416 86 of of ADP cjel-3476 416 87 newly newly ADV cjel-3476 416 88 designed design VERB cjel-3476 416 89 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 416 90 to to ADP cjel-3476 416 91 a a DET cjel-3476 416 92 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 416 93 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 416 94 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 416 95 presumably presumably ADV cjel-3476 416 96 based base VERB cjel-3476 416 97 on on ADP cjel-3476 416 98 the the DET cjel-3476 416 99 thrust thrust ADJ cjel-3476 416 100 capacity capacity NOUN cjel-3476 416 101 of of ADP cjel-3476 416 102 the the DET cjel-3476 416 103 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 416 104 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 417 1 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 417 2 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 417 3 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 417 4 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 417 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 417 6 are be AUX cjel-3476 417 7 essentially essentially ADV cjel-3476 417 8 a a DET cjel-3476 417 9 function function NOUN cjel-3476 417 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 417 11 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 417 12 use,99 use,99 INTJ cjel-3476 417 13 such such ADJ cjel-3476 417 14 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 417 15 would would AUX cjel-3476 417 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 417 17 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 417 18 be be AUX cjel-3476 417 19 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 417 20 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 417 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 417 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 418 1 current current ADJ cjel-3476 418 2 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 418 3 testing testing NOUN cjel-3476 418 4 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 418 5 already already ADV cjel-3476 418 6 track track VERB cjel-3476 418 7 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 418 8 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 418 9 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 418 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 418 11 making make VERB cjel-3476 418 12 implementation implementation NOUN cjel-3476 418 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 418 14 such such ADJ cjel-3476 418 15 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 418 16 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 418 17 straightforward.100 straightforward.100 ADV cjel-3476 418 18 the the DET cjel-3476 418 19 only only ADJ cjel-3476 418 20 differences difference NOUN cjel-3476 418 21 between between ADP cjel-3476 418 22 these these DET cjel-3476 418 23 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 418 24 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 418 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 418 26 past past ADP cjel-3476 418 27 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 418 28 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 418 29 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 418 30 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 418 31 is be AUX cjel-3476 418 32 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 418 33 they they PRON cjel-3476 418 34 would would AUX cjel-3476 418 35 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 418 36 to to AUX cjel-3476 418 37 ghgs ghgs VERB cjel-3476 418 38 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 418 39 would would AUX cjel-3476 418 40 lead lead VERB cjel-3476 418 41 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 418 42 rather rather ADV cjel-3476 418 43 than than ADP cjel-3476 418 44 follow follow VERB cjel-3476 418 45 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 418 46 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 418 47 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 418 48 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 418 49 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 418 50 the the DET cjel-3476 418 51 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 418 52 has have AUX cjel-3476 418 53 not not PART cjel-3476 418 54 yet yet ADV cjel-3476 418 55 developed develop VERB cjel-3476 418 56 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 418 57 for for ADP cjel-3476 418 58 ghgs ghgs NOUN cjel-3476 418 59 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 419 1 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 419 2 more more ADV cjel-3476 419 3 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 419 4 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 419 5 than than ADP cjel-3476 419 6 the the DET cjel-3476 419 7 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 419 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 419 9 probably probably ADV cjel-3476 419 10 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 419 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 419 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 419 13 least least ADJ cjel-3476 419 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 419 15 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 419 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 419 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 419 18 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 419 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 419 20 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 419 21 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 419 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 419 23 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 419 24 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 419 25 in in ADP cjel-3476 419 26 part part NOUN cjel-3476 419 27 v v ADP cjel-3476 419 28 below below ADV cjel-3476 419 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 420 1 96 96 X cjel-3476 420 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 421 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 421 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 421 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 421 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 421 5 69,674 69,674 NUM cjel-3476 421 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 422 1 97 97 NUM cjel-3476 422 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 423 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 423 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 423 3 recall recall VERB cjel-3476 423 4 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 423 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 423 6 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 423 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 423 8 this this PRON cjel-3476 423 9 did do AUX cjel-3476 423 10 not not PART cjel-3476 423 11 result result VERB cjel-3476 423 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 423 13 a a DET cjel-3476 423 14 sixteen sixteen NUM cjel-3476 423 15 percent percent NOUN cjel-3476 423 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 423 17 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 423 18 from from ADP cjel-3476 423 19 new new ADJ cjel-3476 423 20 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 423 21 designs design NOUN cjel-3476 423 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 423 23 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 423 24 the the DET cjel-3476 423 25 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 423 26 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 423 27 were be AUX cjel-3476 423 28 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 423 29 to to ADP cjel-3476 423 30 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 423 31 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 423 32 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 423 33 earlier early ADV cjel-3476 423 34 with with ADP cjel-3476 423 35 which which PRON cjel-3476 423 36 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 423 37 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 423 38 were be AUX cjel-3476 423 39 already already ADV cjel-3476 423 40 complying comply VERB cjel-3476 423 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 424 1 98 98 NUM cjel-3476 424 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 425 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 425 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 425 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 425 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 425 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 425 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 425 7 the the DET cjel-3476 425 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 425 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 425 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 425 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 425 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 425 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 425 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 426 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 426 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 427 1 44,472 44,472 NUM cjel-3476 427 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 427 3 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 427 4 on on ADP cjel-3476 427 5 july july PROPN cjel-3476 427 6 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 427 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 427 8 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 427 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 427 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 427 11 to to PART cjel-3476 427 12 be be AUX cjel-3476 427 13 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 427 14 at at ADP cjel-3476 427 15 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 427 16 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 427 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 428 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 428 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 429 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 429 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 429 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 430 1 99 99 NUM cjel-3476 430 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 431 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 431 2 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 431 3 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 431 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 431 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 431 6 int’l int’l NUM cjel-3476 431 7 air air NOUN cjel-3476 431 8 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 431 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 432 1 ass’n ass’n PROPN cjel-3476 432 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 432 3 http://www.iata.org/whatwedo http://www.iata.org/whatwedo X cjel-3476 432 4 /ops /op NOUN cjel-3476 432 5 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 432 6 infra infra NOUN cjel-3476 432 7 / / SYM cjel-3476 432 8 pages page NOUN cjel-3476 432 9 / / SYM cjel-3476 432 10 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 432 11 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 432 12 efficiency.aspx efficiency.aspx NOUN cjel-3476 432 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 432 14 last last ADV cjel-3476 432 15 visited visit VERB cjel-3476 432 16 jan jan PROPN cjel-3476 432 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 432 18 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 432 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 432 20 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 432 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 432 22 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 432 23 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 432 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 432 25 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 432 26 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 432 27 are be AUX cjel-3476 432 28 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 432 29 related relate VERB cjel-3476 432 30 to to ADP cjel-3476 432 31 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 432 32 burn burn NOUN cjel-3476 432 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 433 1 each each DET cjel-3476 433 2 kilogram kilogram PROPN cjel-3476 433 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 433 4 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 433 5 saved save VERB cjel-3476 433 6 reduces reduce VERB cjel-3476 433 7 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 433 8 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 433 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 433 10 co2 co2 NOUN cjel-3476 433 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 433 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 433 13 by by ADP cjel-3476 433 14 3.16 3.16 NUM cjel-3476 433 15 kg kg NOUN cjel-3476 433 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 433 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 433 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 433 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 434 1 note note VERB cjel-3476 434 2 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 434 3 this this PRON cjel-3476 434 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 434 5 not not PART cjel-3476 434 6 necessarily necessarily ADV cjel-3476 434 7 true true ADJ cjel-3476 434 8 for for ADP cjel-3476 434 9 non non ADJ cjel-3476 434 10 - - ADJ cjel-3476 434 11 carbon carbon ADJ cjel-3476 434 12 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 434 13 ghgs ghgs NOUN cjel-3476 434 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 435 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 435 2 david david PROPN cjel-3476 435 3 mccollum mccollum PROPN cjel-3476 435 4 et et PROPN cjel-3476 435 5 al al PROPN cjel-3476 435 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 435 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 435 8 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 435 9 note note PROPN cjel-3476 435 10 65 65 NUM cjel-3476 435 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 435 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 435 13 11 11 NUM cjel-3476 435 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 435 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 435 16 [ [ X cjel-3476 435 17 a]ircraft a]ircraft NOUN cjel-3476 435 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 435 19 marine marine ADJ cjel-3476 435 20 vessels vessel NOUN cjel-3476 435 21 also also ADV cjel-3476 435 22 emit emit VERB cjel-3476 435 23 other other ADJ cjel-3476 435 24 chemical chemical NOUN cjel-3476 435 25 compounds compound NOUN cjel-3476 435 26 that that PRON cjel-3476 435 27 impact impact NOUN cjel-3476 435 28 rf rf NOUN cjel-3476 435 29 [ [ PUNCT cjel-3476 435 30 radiative radiative ADJ cjel-3476 435 31 forcing forcing NOUN cjel-3476 435 32 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 435 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 436 1 these these PRON cjel-3476 436 2 include include VERB cjel-3476 436 3 methane methane NOUN cjel-3476 436 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 5 ch4 ch4 NOUN cjel-3476 436 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 436 8 nitrous nitrous ADJ cjel-3476 436 9 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 436 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 11 n2o n2o NOUN cjel-3476 436 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 436 14 as as ADV cjel-3476 436 15 well well ADV cjel-3476 436 16 as as ADP cjel-3476 436 17 hydrocarbons hydrocarbon NOUN cjel-3476 436 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 19 hc hc NOUN cjel-3476 436 20 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 436 22 particulate particulate NOUN cjel-3476 436 23 matter matter NOUN cjel-3476 436 24 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 25 pm pm NOUN cjel-3476 436 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 436 28 sulfur sulfur NOUN cjel-3476 436 29 oxides oxide NOUN cjel-3476 436 30 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 31 sox sox X cjel-3476 436 32 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 33 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 436 34 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 436 35 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 436 36 oxides oxide NOUN cjel-3476 436 37 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 436 38 nox nox NOUN cjel-3476 436 39 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 436 40 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 437 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 437 2 some some DET cjel-3476 437 3 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 437 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 437 5 these these DET cjel-3476 437 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 437 7 are be AUX cjel-3476 437 8 a a DET cjel-3476 437 9 function function NOUN cjel-3476 437 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 437 11 more more ADJ cjel-3476 437 12 than than ADP cjel-3476 437 13 just just ADV cjel-3476 437 14 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 437 15 consumption consumption NOUN cjel-3476 437 16 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 437 17 altitude altitude NOUN cjel-3476 437 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 437 19 humidity humidity NOUN cjel-3476 437 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 437 21 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 437 22 quality quality NOUN cjel-3476 437 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 437 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 437 25 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 437 26 operating operating NOUN cjel-3476 437 27 conditions condition NOUN cjel-3476 437 28 also also ADV cjel-3476 437 29 play play VERB cjel-3476 437 30 a a DET cjel-3476 437 31 role role NOUN cjel-3476 437 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 438 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 438 2 addition addition NOUN cjel-3476 438 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 438 4 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 438 5 emit emit NOUN cjel-3476 438 6 water water NOUN cjel-3476 438 7 vapor vapor NOUN cjel-3476 438 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 438 9 h2o h2o PROPN cjel-3476 438 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 438 11 as as ADP cjel-3476 438 12 a a DET cjel-3476 438 13 result result NOUN cjel-3476 438 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 438 15 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 438 16 combustion combustion NOUN cjel-3476 438 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 438 18 which which PRON cjel-3476 438 19 forms form VERB cjel-3476 438 20 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 438 21 contrails contrail NOUN cjel-3476 438 22 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 438 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 438 24 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 438 25 condensation condensation NOUN cjel-3476 438 26 trails trail NOUN cjel-3476 438 27 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 438 28 under under ADP cjel-3476 438 29 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 438 30 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ cjel-3476 438 31 conditions condition NOUN cjel-3476 438 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 439 1 non non ADJ cjel-3476 439 2 - - ADJ cjel-3476 439 3 car car ADJ cjel-3476 439 4 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 439 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 439 6 contrails contrail NOUN cjel-3476 439 7 tend tend VERB cjel-3476 439 8 to to PART cjel-3476 439 9 be be AUX cjel-3476 439 10 much much ADV cjel-3476 439 11 shorter shorter ADV cjel-3476 439 12 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 439 13 lived live VERB cjel-3476 439 14 than than ADP cjel-3476 439 15 co2 co2 NOUN cjel-3476 439 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 439 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 439 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 439 19 depending depend VERB cjel-3476 439 20 on on ADP cjel-3476 439 21 where where SCONJ cjel-3476 439 22 they they PRON cjel-3476 439 23 occur occur VERB cjel-3476 439 24 may may AUX cjel-3476 439 25 have have VERB cjel-3476 439 26 a a DET cjel-3476 439 27 positive positive ADJ cjel-3476 439 28 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 439 29 warming warming NOUN cjel-3476 439 30 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 439 31 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 439 32 negative negative ADJ cjel-3476 439 33 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 439 34 cooling cooling NOUN cjel-3476 439 35 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 439 36 rf rf PROPN cjel-3476 439 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 439 38 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 439 39 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 439 40 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 440 1 100 100 NUM cjel-3476 440 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 441 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 441 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 441 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 441 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 441 5 control control NOUN cjel-3476 441 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 441 7 air air NOUN cjel-3476 441 8 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 441 9 from from ADP cjel-3476 441 10 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 441 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 441 12 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 441 13 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 441 14 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 441 15 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 441 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 441 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 441 18 test test NOUN cjel-3476 441 19 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 441 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 441 21 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 441 22 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 441 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 442 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 442 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 443 1 at at ADP cjel-3476 443 2 69,681 69,681 NUM cjel-3476 443 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 443 4 discussing discuss VERB cjel-3476 443 5 calibration calibration NOUN cjel-3476 443 6 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 443 7 for for ADP cjel-3476 443 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 443 9 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 443 10 tests test NOUN cjel-3476 443 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 443 12 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 443 13 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 443 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 443 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 444 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 444 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 444 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 444 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 444 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 444 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 444 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 444 8 the the DET cjel-3476 444 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 444 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 444 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 444 12 85 85 NUM cjel-3476 444 13 2 2 NUM cjel-3476 444 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 445 1 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 445 2 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 445 3 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 445 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 445 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 445 6 new new ADJ cjel-3476 445 7 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 445 8 would would AUX cjel-3476 445 9 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 445 10 future future ADJ cjel-3476 445 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 445 12 only only ADV cjel-3476 445 13 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 445 14 those those DET cjel-3476 445 15 more more ADV cjel-3476 445 16 efficient efficient ADJ cjel-3476 445 17 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 445 18 entered enter VERB cjel-3476 445 19 service service NOUN cjel-3476 445 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 446 1 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 446 2 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 446 3 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 446 4 stay stay VERB cjel-3476 446 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 446 6 service service NOUN cjel-3476 446 7 for for ADP cjel-3476 446 8 years year NOUN cjel-3476 446 9 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 446 10 even even ADV cjel-3476 446 11 decades,101 decades,101 ADJ cjel-3476 446 12 these these DET cjel-3476 446 13 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 446 14 would would AUX cjel-3476 446 15 come come VERB cjel-3476 446 16 at at ADP cjel-3476 446 17 a a DET cjel-3476 446 18 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 446 19 slow slow ADJ cjel-3476 446 20 pace pace NOUN cjel-3476 446 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 447 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 447 2 the the DET cjel-3476 447 3 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 447 4 desires desire VERB cjel-3476 447 5 a a DET cjel-3476 447 6 steeper steep ADJ cjel-3476 447 7 decline decline NOUN cjel-3476 447 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 447 9 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 447 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 447 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 447 12 could could AUX cjel-3476 447 13 it it PRON cjel-3476 447 14 also also ADV cjel-3476 447 15 use use VERB cjel-3476 447 16 title title NOUN cjel-3476 447 17 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 447 18 part part NOUN cjel-3476 447 19 b b PROPN cjel-3476 447 20 to to PART cjel-3476 447 21 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 447 22 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 447 23 for for ADP cjel-3476 447 24 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 447 25 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 447 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 447 27 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 447 28 either either CCONJ cjel-3476 447 29 retrofit retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 447 30 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 447 31 replacement replacement NOUN cjel-3476 447 32 of of ADP cjel-3476 447 33 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 447 34 that that PRON cjel-3476 447 35 do do AUX cjel-3476 447 36 not not PART cjel-3476 447 37 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 447 38 the the DET cjel-3476 447 39 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 447 40 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 448 1 first first ADV cjel-3476 448 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 448 3 the the DET cjel-3476 448 4 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 448 5 language language NOUN cjel-3476 448 6 supports support VERB cjel-3476 448 7 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 448 8 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjel-3476 448 9 over over ADP cjel-3476 448 10 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 448 11 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 448 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 449 1 section section NOUN cjel-3476 449 2 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 449 3 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 449 4 the the DET cjel-3476 449 5 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 449 6 to to PART cjel-3476 449 7 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 449 8 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 449 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 449 10 on on ADP cjel-3476 449 11 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 449 12 any any DET cjel-3476 449 13 class class NOUN cjel-3476 449 14 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 449 15 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 449 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 449 17 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 449 18 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 449 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 450 1 ”102 ”102 PUNCT cjel-3476 451 1 this this DET cjel-3476 451 2 language language NOUN cjel-3476 451 3 does do AUX cjel-3476 451 4 not not PART cjel-3476 451 5 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 451 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 451 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 451 8 new new ADJ cjel-3476 451 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 451 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 451 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 451 12 indeed indeed ADV cjel-3476 451 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 451 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 451 15 any any DET cjel-3476 451 16 particular particular ADJ cjel-3476 451 17 class class NOUN cjel-3476 451 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 451 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 452 1 section section NOUN cjel-3476 452 2 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 452 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 452 4 on on ADP cjel-3476 452 5 the the DET cjel-3476 452 6 other other ADJ cjel-3476 452 7 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 452 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 452 9 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 452 10 restricts restrict VERB cjel-3476 452 11 the the DET cjel-3476 452 12 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 452 13 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 452 14 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 452 15 to to PART cjel-3476 452 16 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 452 17 to to ADP cjel-3476 452 18 new new ADJ cjel-3476 452 19 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 452 20 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 452 21 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 452 22 engines.103 engines.103 NUM cjel-3476 452 23 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 452 24 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 452 25 was be AUX cjel-3476 452 26 aware aware ADJ cjel-3476 452 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 452 28 the the DET cjel-3476 452 29 significance significance NOUN cjel-3476 452 30 of of ADP cjel-3476 452 31 such such DET cjel-3476 452 32 a a DET cjel-3476 452 33 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 452 34 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 452 35 knew know VERB cjel-3476 452 36 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 452 37 to to PART cjel-3476 452 38 draft draft VERB cjel-3476 452 39 it it PRON cjel-3476 452 40 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 453 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 453 2 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 453 3 had have AUX cjel-3476 453 4 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 453 5 to to PART cjel-3476 453 6 so so ADV cjel-3476 453 7 restrict restrict VERB cjel-3476 453 8 the the DET cjel-3476 453 9 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 453 10 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 453 11 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 453 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 453 13 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 453 14 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 453 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 453 16 it it PRON cjel-3476 453 17 presumably presumably ADV cjel-3476 453 18 would would AUX cjel-3476 453 19 have have AUX cjel-3476 453 20 done do VERB cjel-3476 453 21 so so ADV cjel-3476 453 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 453 23 section section NOUN cjel-3476 453 24 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 453 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 454 1 the the DET cjel-3476 454 2 legislative legislative ADJ cjel-3476 454 3 history history NOUN cjel-3476 454 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 454 5 the the DET cjel-3476 454 6 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 454 7 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 454 8 also also ADV cjel-3476 454 9 provides provide VERB cjel-3476 454 10 some some DET cjel-3476 454 11 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 454 12 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 454 13 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 454 14 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 454 15 to to PART cjel-3476 454 16 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 454 17 the the DET cjel-3476 454 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 454 19 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 454 20 to to PART cjel-3476 454 21 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 454 22 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 454 23 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 454 24 in in ADP cjel-3476 454 25 title title PROPN cjel-3476 454 26 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 454 27 part part NOUN cjel-3476 454 28 b.104 b.104 PROPN cjel-3476 454 29 second second PROPN cjel-3476 454 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 454 31 the the DET cjel-3476 454 32 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 454 33 has have AUX cjel-3476 454 34 regulated regulate VERB cjel-3476 454 35 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 454 36 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 454 37 in in ADP cjel-3476 454 38 the the DET cjel-3476 454 39 past past NOUN cjel-3476 454 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 454 41 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 454 42 retrofits retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 454 43 for for ADP cjel-3476 454 44 some some DET cjel-3476 454 45 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 454 46 as as ADP cjel-3476 454 47 part part NOUN cjel-3476 454 48 of of ADP cjel-3476 454 49 its its PRON cjel-3476 454 50 first first ADJ cjel-3476 454 51 set set NOUN cjel-3476 454 52 of of ADP cjel-3476 454 53 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 454 54 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 454 55 in in ADP cjel-3476 454 56 1973.105 1973.105 PROPN cjel-3476 454 57 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 454 58 the the DET cjel-3476 454 59 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 454 60 has have AUX cjel-3476 454 61 not not PART cjel-3476 454 62 imposed impose VERB cjel-3476 454 63 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 454 64 on on ADP cjel-3476 454 65 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 454 66 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 454 67 in in ADP cjel-3476 454 68 more more ADV cjel-3476 454 69 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 454 70 regulation106 regulation106 PROPN cjel-3476 454 71 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 454 72 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 454 73 in in ADP cjel-3476 454 74 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 454 75 has have AUX cjel-3476 454 76 been be AUX cjel-3476 454 77 at at ADP cjel-3476 454 78 pains pain NOUN cjel-3476 454 79 to to ADP cjel-3476 454 80 101 101 NUM cjel-3476 454 81 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 455 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 455 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 455 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 455 4 the the DET cjel-3476 455 5 ge ge PROPN cjel-3476 455 6 cf6 cf6 PROPN cjel-3476 455 7 family family NOUN cjel-3476 455 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 455 9 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 455 10 was be AUX cjel-3476 455 11 originally originally ADV cjel-3476 455 12 designed design VERB cjel-3476 455 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 455 14 military military ADJ cjel-3476 455 15 applications application NOUN cjel-3476 455 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 455 17 the the DET cjel-3476 455 18 1960s 1960 NOUN cjel-3476 455 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 455 20 remains remain VERB cjel-3476 455 21 in in ADP cjel-3476 455 22 widespread widespread ADJ cjel-3476 455 23 commercial commercial ADJ cjel-3476 455 24 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 455 25 use use NOUN cjel-3476 455 26 today today NOUN cjel-3476 455 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 456 1 the the DET cjel-3476 456 2 cf6 cf6 NOUN cjel-3476 456 3 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 456 4 family family NOUN cjel-3476 456 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 456 6 ge ge PROPN cjel-3476 456 7 aviation aviation PROPN cjel-3476 456 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 456 9 http://www.geaviation.com/engines/commercial/cf6/ http://www.geaviation.com/engines/commercial/cf6/ PROPN cjel-3476 456 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 456 11 last last ADV cjel-3476 456 12 visited visit VERB cjel-3476 456 13 jan jan PROPN cjel-3476 456 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 456 15 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 456 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 456 17 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 456 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 456 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 457 1 102 102 NUM cjel-3476 457 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 457 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 457 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 457 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 457 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 457 7 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 457 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 457 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 457 10 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 457 11 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 457 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 458 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 458 2 7571 7571 NUM cjel-3476 458 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 458 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 458 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 458 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 459 1 103 103 NUM cjel-3476 459 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 460 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 460 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 460 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 460 4 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 460 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 460 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 460 7 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 460 8 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 460 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 461 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 461 2 7521 7521 NUM cjel-3476 461 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 461 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 461 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 461 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 462 1 104 104 X cjel-3476 462 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 463 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 463 2 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 463 3 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 463 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 464 1 rec rec PROPN cjel-3476 464 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 465 1 691,210 691,210 NUM cjel-3476 465 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 465 3 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 465 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 465 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 465 6 statement statement NOUN cjel-3476 465 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 465 8 sen sen PROPN cjel-3476 465 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 465 10 edmund edmund PROPN cjel-3476 465 11 muskie muskie PROPN cjel-3476 465 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 465 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 465 14 discussing discuss VERB cjel-3476 465 15 the the DET cjel-3476 465 16 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 465 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 465 18 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 465 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 465 20 from from ADP cjel-3476 465 21 jet jet NOUN cjel-3476 465 22 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 465 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 465 24 identifying identify VERB cjel-3476 465 25 methods method NOUN cjel-3476 465 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 465 27 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 465 28 for for ADP cjel-3476 465 29 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 465 30 new new ADJ cjel-3476 465 31 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 465 32 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 465 33 jet jet NOUN cjel-3476 465 34 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 465 35 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 465 36 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 465 37 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 465 38 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 465 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 466 1 rec rec PROPN cjel-3476 466 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 467 1 700,610 700,610 NUM cjel-3476 467 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 467 3 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 467 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 467 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 467 6 statement statement NOUN cjel-3476 467 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 467 8 rep rep PROPN cjel-3476 467 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 467 10 joe joe PROPN cjel-3476 467 11 skubitz skubitz PROPN cjel-3476 467 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 467 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 467 14 describing describe VERB cjel-3476 467 15 the the DET cjel-3476 467 16 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 467 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 467 18 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 467 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 467 20 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 467 21 as as ADP cjel-3476 467 22 driving driving NOUN cjel-3476 467 23 retrofits retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 467 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 467 25 new new ADJ cjel-3476 467 26 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 467 27 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 467 28 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 467 29 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 467 30 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 467 31 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 467 32 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 467 33 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 467 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 468 1 rec rec PROPN cjel-3476 468 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 468 3 700,922 700,922 NUM cjel-3476 468 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 468 5 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 468 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 468 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 468 8 statement statement NOUN cjel-3476 468 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 468 10 sen sen PROPN cjel-3476 468 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 468 12 jerry jerry PROPN cjel-3476 468 13 cooper cooper PROPN cjel-3476 468 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 468 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 468 16 describing describe VERB cjel-3476 468 17 the the DET cjel-3476 468 18 intent intent NOUN cjel-3476 468 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 468 20 the the DET cjel-3476 468 21 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 468 22 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 468 23 to to PART cjel-3476 468 24 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 468 25 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 468 26 new new ADJ cjel-3476 468 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 468 28 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 468 29 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 468 30 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 468 31 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 468 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 469 1 105 105 NUM cjel-3476 469 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 470 1 control control NOUN cjel-3476 470 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 470 3 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 470 4 from from ADP cjel-3476 470 5 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 470 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 470 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 470 8 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 470 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 470 10 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 470 11 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 470 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 471 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 471 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 472 1 19,088 19,088 NUM cjel-3476 472 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 472 3 july july PROPN cjel-3476 472 4 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 472 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 472 6 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 472 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 472 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 472 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 472 10 no no ADV cjel-3476 472 11 longer long ADV cjel-3476 472 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 472 13 force force NOUN cjel-3476 472 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 472 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 473 1 106 106 NUM cjel-3476 473 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 474 1 the the DET cjel-3476 474 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 474 3 did do AUX cjel-3476 474 4 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 474 5 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 474 6 retrofit retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 474 7 kits kit NOUN cjel-3476 474 8 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 474 9 as as ADP cjel-3476 474 10 part part NOUN cjel-3476 474 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 474 12 a a DET cjel-3476 474 13 voluntary voluntary ADJ cjel-3476 474 14 program program NOUN cjel-3476 474 15 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 474 16 with with ADP cjel-3476 474 17 its its PRON cjel-3476 474 18 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 474 19 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 474 20 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 474 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 474 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 474 23 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 474 24 these these PRON cjel-3476 474 25 were be AUX cjel-3476 474 26 not not PART cjel-3476 474 27 widely widely ADV cjel-3476 474 28 used use VERB cjel-3476 474 29 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 474 30 the the DET cjel-3476 474 31 efforts effort NOUN cjel-3476 474 32 to to PART cjel-3476 474 33 build build VERB cjel-3476 474 34 a a DET cjel-3476 474 35 voluntary voluntary ADJ cjel-3476 474 36 program program NOUN cjel-3476 474 37 broke break VERB cjel-3476 474 38 down down ADP cjel-3476 474 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 475 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 475 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 475 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 475 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 475 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 475 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 475 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 475 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 475 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 475 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 475 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 475 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 475 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 475 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 475 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 475 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 475 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 475 18 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 475 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 475 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 476 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 476 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 477 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 477 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 477 3 69,683 69,683 NUM cjel-3476 477 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 477 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 477 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 477 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 477 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 477 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 477 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 477 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 477 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 477 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 477 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 477 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 477 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 478 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 478 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 478 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 478 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 478 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 479 1 86 86 NUM cjel-3476 479 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 479 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 479 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 479 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 479 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 480 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 480 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 480 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 481 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 481 2 clarify clarify VERB cjel-3476 481 3 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 481 4 new new ADJ cjel-3476 481 5 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 481 6 do do AUX cjel-3476 481 7 not not PART cjel-3476 481 8 require require VERB cjel-3476 481 9 retrofits),107 retrofits),107 NOUN cjel-3476 481 10 the the DET cjel-3476 481 11 1973 1973 NUM cjel-3476 481 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 481 13 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 481 14 important important ADJ cjel-3476 481 15 precedent precedent NOUN cjel-3476 481 16 should should AUX cjel-3476 481 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 481 18 choose choose VERB cjel-3476 481 19 to to PART cjel-3476 481 20 do do VERB cjel-3476 481 21 so so ADV cjel-3476 481 22 again again ADV cjel-3476 481 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 482 1 3 3 X cjel-3476 482 2 . . X cjel-3476 482 3 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 482 4 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 482 5 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 482 6 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 483 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 483 2 principle principle NOUN cjel-3476 483 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 483 4 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 483 5 improvements improvement NOUN cjel-3476 483 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 483 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 483 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 483 9 corresponding corresponding ADJ cjel-3476 483 10 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 483 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 483 12 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 483 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 483 14 might might AUX cjel-3476 483 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 483 16 available available ADJ cjel-3476 483 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 483 18 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 483 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 483 20 design design NOUN cjel-3476 483 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 483 22 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 483 23 as as ADV cjel-3476 483 24 well well ADV cjel-3476 483 25 as as ADP cjel-3476 483 26 engines.108 engines.108 ADP cjel-3476 483 27 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 483 28 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 483 29 have have AUX cjel-3476 483 30 asked ask VERB cjel-3476 483 31 the the DET cjel-3476 483 32 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 483 33 to to PART cjel-3476 483 34 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 483 35 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 483 36 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 483 37 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 483 38 level level NOUN cjel-3476 483 39 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 483 40 in in ADP cjel-3476 483 41 their their PRON cjel-3476 483 42 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 483 43 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 483 44 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 483 45 citing cite VERB cjel-3476 483 46 a a DET cjel-3476 483 47 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 483 48 of of ADP cjel-3476 483 49 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 483 50 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 483 51 improvements improvement NOUN cjel-3476 483 52 from from ADP cjel-3476 483 53 weight weight NOUN cjel-3476 483 54 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 483 55 to to ADP cjel-3476 483 56 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 483 57 blended blended ADJ cjel-3476 483 58 wing wing NOUN cjel-3476 483 59 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 483 60 airframes.109 airframes.109 VERB cjel-3476 483 61 however however ADV cjel-3476 483 62 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 483 63 all all PRON cjel-3476 483 64 past past ADP cjel-3476 483 65 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 483 66 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 483 67 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 483 68 have have AUX cjel-3476 483 69 applied apply VERB cjel-3476 483 70 only only ADV cjel-3476 483 71 to to ADP cjel-3476 483 72 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 483 73 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 483 74 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 483 75 not not PART cjel-3476 483 76 to to ADP cjel-3476 483 77 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 483 78 as as ADP cjel-3476 483 79 a a DET cjel-3476 483 80 whole whole NOUN cjel-3476 483 81 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 484 1 section section NOUN cjel-3476 484 2 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 484 3 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 484 4 refers refer VERB cjel-3476 484 5 to to ADP cjel-3476 484 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 484 7 engines,110 engines,110 PROPN cjel-3476 484 8 unlike unlike ADP cjel-3476 484 9 section section NOUN cjel-3476 484 10 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 484 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 484 12 which which PRON cjel-3476 484 13 separately separately ADV cjel-3476 484 14 refers refer VERB cjel-3476 484 15 to to ADP cjel-3476 484 16 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 484 17 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 484 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 484 19 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 484 20 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 484 21 engines.111 engines.111 NOUN cjel-3476 484 22 this this PRON cjel-3476 484 23 implies imply VERB cjel-3476 484 24 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 484 25 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 484 26 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 484 27 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 484 28 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 484 29 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 484 30 to to PART cjel-3476 484 31 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 484 32 only only ADV cjel-3476 484 33 to to ADP cjel-3476 484 34 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 484 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 485 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 485 2 his his PRON cjel-3476 485 3 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 485 4 article article NOUN cjel-3476 485 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 485 6 daniel daniel PROPN cjel-3476 485 7 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 485 8 concludes conclude VERB cjel-3476 485 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 485 10 based base VERB cjel-3476 485 11 on on ADP cjel-3476 485 12 this this DET cjel-3476 485 13 language language NOUN cjel-3476 485 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 485 15 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 485 16 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 485 17 section section NOUN cjel-3476 485 18 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 485 19 [ [ X cjel-3476 485 20 title title NOUN cjel-3476 485 21 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 485 22 part part NOUN cjel-3476 485 23 b b X cjel-3476 485 24 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 485 25 limits limit VERB cjel-3476 485 26 the the DET cjel-3476 485 27 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 485 28 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 485 29 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 485 30 to to PART cjel-3476 485 31 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 485 32 ‘ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 485 33 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 485 34 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 485 35 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 485 36 rather rather ADV cjel-3476 485 37 than than ADP cjel-3476 485 38 the the DET cjel-3476 485 39 entire entire ADJ cjel-3476 485 40 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 485 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 486 1 ”112 ”112 PROPN cjel-3476 487 1 yet yet CCONJ cjel-3476 487 2 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 487 3 from from ADP cjel-3476 487 4 the the DET cjel-3476 487 5 legislative legislative ADJ cjel-3476 487 6 history history NOUN cjel-3476 487 7 indicates indicate VERB cjel-3476 487 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 487 9 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 487 10 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 487 11 to to PART cjel-3476 487 12 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 487 13 the the DET cjel-3476 487 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 487 15 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 487 16 to to PART cjel-3476 487 17 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 487 18 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 487 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 487 20 general general ADJ cjel-3476 487 21 via via ADP cjel-3476 487 22 section section NOUN cjel-3476 487 23 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 487 24 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 487 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 488 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 488 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 488 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 488 4 the the DET cjel-3476 488 5 conference conference NOUN cjel-3476 488 6 report report NOUN cjel-3476 488 7 for for ADP cjel-3476 488 8 the the DET cjel-3476 488 9 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 488 10 caa caa PROPN cjel-3476 488 11 amendments amendment NOUN cjel-3476 488 12 notes note VERB cjel-3476 488 13 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 488 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 488 15 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 488 16 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 488 17 to to ADP cjel-3476 488 18 both both DET cjel-3476 488 19 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 488 20 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 488 21 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 488 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 488 23 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 488 24 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 488 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 489 1 ”113 ”113 ADJ cjel-3476 489 2 congressional congressional ADJ cjel-3476 489 3 intent intent NOUN cjel-3476 489 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 489 5 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 489 6 difficult difficult ADJ cjel-3476 489 7 to to PART cjel-3476 489 8 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 489 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 489 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 489 11 it it PRON cjel-3476 489 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 489 13 hard hard ADJ cjel-3476 489 14 to to PART cjel-3476 489 15 predict predict VERB cjel-3476 489 16 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 489 17 a a DET cjel-3476 489 18 court court NOUN cjel-3476 489 19 would would AUX cjel-3476 489 20 rule rule VERB cjel-3476 489 21 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 489 22 the the DET cjel-3476 489 23 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 489 24 were be AUX cjel-3476 489 25 to to PART cjel-3476 489 26 pursue pursue VERB cjel-3476 489 27 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 489 28 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 489 29 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 489 30 at at ADP cjel-3476 489 31 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 489 32 design design NOUN cjel-3476 489 33 choices choice NOUN cjel-3476 489 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 490 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 490 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 490 3 plausible plausible ADJ cjel-3476 490 4 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 490 5 a a DET cjel-3476 490 6 court court NOUN cjel-3476 490 7 would would AUX cjel-3476 490 8 find find VERB cjel-3476 490 9 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 490 10 the the DET cjel-3476 490 11 plain plain ADJ cjel-3476 490 12 language language NOUN cjel-3476 490 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 490 14 the the DET cjel-3476 490 15 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 490 16 rules rule VERB cjel-3476 490 17 out out ADP cjel-3476 490 18 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 490 19 that that PRON cjel-3476 490 20 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 490 21 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 490 22 to to ADP cjel-3476 490 23 airframes.114 airframes.114 PROPN cjel-3476 490 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 490 25 the the DET cjel-3476 490 26 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 490 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 490 28 fearing fear VERB cjel-3476 490 29 such such DET cjel-3476 490 30 a a DET cjel-3476 490 31 result result NOUN cjel-3476 490 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 490 33 might might AUX cjel-3476 490 34 107 107 NUM cjel-3476 490 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 491 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 491 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 491 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 491 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 491 5 i i PRON cjel-3476 491 6 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 491 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 491 8 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 491 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 491 10 69,667 69,667 NUM cjel-3476 491 11 n.18 n.18 X cjel-3476 491 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 491 13 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 491 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 492 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 492 2 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 492 3 gaudy gaudy ADJ cjel-3476 492 4 m. m. NOUN cjel-3476 492 5 bezos bezo NOUN cjel-3476 492 6 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 492 7 o’connor o’connor ADV cjel-3476 492 8 et et NOUN cjel-3476 492 9 al al PROPN cjel-3476 492 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 492 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 492 12 am be AUX cjel-3476 492 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 492 14 inst inst PROPN cjel-3476 492 15 . . PROPN cjel-3476 492 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 492 17 aeronautics aeronautics PROPN cjel-3476 492 18 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 492 19 astronautics astronautics PROPN cjel-3476 492 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 492 21 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 492 22 efficiencies efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 492 23 through through ADP cjel-3476 492 24 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 492 25 improvements improvement NOUN cjel-3476 492 26 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 492 27 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 492 28 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 492 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 492 30 available available ADJ cjel-3476 492 31 at at ADP cjel-3476 492 32 http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110014055_2011014329.pdf http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110014055_2011014329.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 492 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 493 1 109 109 NUM cjel-3476 493 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 493 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 493 4 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 493 5 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 493 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 493 7 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 493 8 note note PROPN cjel-3476 493 9 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 493 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 493 11 at at ADP cjel-3476 493 12 12 12 NUM cjel-3476 493 13 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 493 14 see see VERB cjel-3476 493 15 also also ADV cjel-3476 493 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 493 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 493 18 gov’t gov’t PROPN cjel-3476 493 19 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 493 20 office office NOUN cjel-3476 493 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 493 22 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 493 23 note note NOUN cjel-3476 493 24 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 493 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 493 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 493 27 22–26 22–26 NUM cjel-3476 493 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 494 1 110 110 NUM cjel-3476 494 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 495 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 495 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 495 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 495 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 495 5 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 495 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 495 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 495 8 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 495 9 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 495 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 496 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 496 2 7571 7571 NUM cjel-3476 496 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 496 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 496 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 496 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 497 1 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 497 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 498 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 498 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 498 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 498 4 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 498 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 498 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 499 1 112 112 NUM cjel-3476 499 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 500 1 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 500 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 500 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 500 4 note note PROPN cjel-3476 500 5 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 500 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 500 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 500 8 948 948 NUM cjel-3476 500 9 . . NOUN cjel-3476 500 10 113 113 NUM cjel-3476 500 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 500 12 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 500 13 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 500 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 501 1 rec rec PROPN cjel-3476 501 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 501 3 42,386 42,386 NUM cjel-3476 501 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 501 5 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 501 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 501 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 501 8 reprinted reprint VERB cjel-3476 501 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 501 10 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 501 11 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 501 12 air air PROPN cjel-3476 501 13 act act PROPN cjel-3476 501 14 amendments amendment NOUN cjel-3476 501 15 135 135 NUM cjel-3476 501 16 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 501 17 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 501 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 501 19 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 501 20 statement statement NOUN cjel-3476 501 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 501 22 sen sen PROPN cjel-3476 501 23 . . PROPN cjel-3476 501 24 edmund edmund PROPN cjel-3476 501 25 muskie muskie PROPN cjel-3476 501 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 501 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 502 1 114 114 NUM cjel-3476 502 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 503 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 503 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 503 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 503 4 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 503 5 will will AUX cjel-3476 503 6 first first ADV cjel-3476 503 7 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 503 8 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 503 9 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 503 10 language language NOUN cjel-3476 503 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 503 12 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 503 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 503 14 step step NOUN cjel-3476 503 15 one one NUM cjel-3476 503 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 503 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 504 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 504 2 there there PRON cjel-3476 504 3 is be VERB cjel-3476 504 4 no no DET cjel-3476 504 5 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN cjel-3476 504 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 504 7 that that DET cjel-3476 504 8 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 504 9 is be AUX cjel-3476 504 10 binding bind VERB cjel-3476 504 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 505 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 505 2 there there PRON cjel-3476 505 3 is be VERB cjel-3476 505 4 ambiguity ambiguity NOUN cjel-3476 505 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 505 6 however however ADV cjel-3476 505 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 505 8 under under ADP cjel-3476 505 9 step step NOUN cjel-3476 505 10 two two NUM cjel-3476 505 11 an an DET cjel-3476 505 12 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 505 13 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 505 14 reading reading NOUN cjel-3476 505 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 505 16 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 505 17 language language NOUN cjel-3476 505 18 prevails prevail VERB cjel-3476 505 19 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 505 20 it it PRON cjel-3476 505 21 is be AUX cjel-3476 505 22 reasonable reasonable ADJ cjel-3476 505 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 506 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 506 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 506 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 506 4 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cjel-3476 506 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 506 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 506 7 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 506 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 507 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 507 2 natural natural ADJ cjel-3476 507 3 res re NOUN cjel-3476 507 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 508 1 def def PROPN cjel-3476 508 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 508 3 council council PROPN cjel-3476 508 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 508 5 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 508 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 508 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 508 8 467 467 NUM cjel-3476 508 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 508 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 508 11 837 837 NUM cjel-3476 508 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 508 13 842–44 842–44 NUM cjel-3476 508 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 508 15 1984 1984 NUM cjel-3476 508 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 508 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 509 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 509 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 509 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 509 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 509 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 509 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 509 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 509 8 the the DET cjel-3476 509 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 509 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 509 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 509 12 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 509 13 conclude conclude VERB cjel-3476 509 14 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 509 15 breaking break VERB cjel-3476 509 16 with with ADP cjel-3476 509 17 past past ADJ cjel-3476 509 18 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 509 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 509 20 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 509 21 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 509 22 is be AUX cjel-3476 509 23 not not PART cjel-3476 509 24 worth worth ADJ cjel-3476 509 25 the the DET cjel-3476 509 26 risk risk NOUN cjel-3476 509 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 510 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 510 2 noted note VERB cjel-3476 510 3 below below ADV cjel-3476 510 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 510 5 however however ADV cjel-3476 510 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 510 7 this this DET cjel-3476 510 8 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 510 9 on on ADP cjel-3476 510 10 the the DET cjel-3476 510 11 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 510 12 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 510 13 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 510 14 may may AUX cjel-3476 510 15 not not PART cjel-3476 510 16 matter matter VERB cjel-3476 510 17 much much ADV cjel-3476 510 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 510 19 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 510 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 511 1 4 4 X cjel-3476 511 2 . . X cjel-3476 511 3 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 511 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 511 5 similarly similarly ADV cjel-3476 511 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 511 7 the the DET cjel-3476 511 8 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 511 9 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 511 10 could could AUX cjel-3476 511 11 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 511 12 its its PRON cjel-3476 511 13 overall overall ADJ cjel-3476 511 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 511 15 through through ADP cjel-3476 511 16 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 511 17 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 511 18 independent independent ADJ cjel-3476 511 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 511 20 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 511 21 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 511 22 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 511 23 design design NOUN cjel-3476 511 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 512 1 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 512 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 512 3 idle idle ADJ cjel-3476 512 4 times time NOUN cjel-3476 512 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 512 6 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 512 7 speeds speed NOUN cjel-3476 512 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 512 9 taxiing taxiing NOUN cjel-3476 512 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 512 11 use use NOUN cjel-3476 512 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 512 13 reverse reverse NOUN cjel-3476 512 14 thrust thrust NOUN cjel-3476 512 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 512 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 512 17 other other ADJ cjel-3476 512 18 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 512 19 would would AUX cjel-3476 512 20 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 512 21 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 512 22 use use NOUN cjel-3476 512 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 512 24 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 512 25 emissions.115 emissions.115 PROPN cjel-3476 512 26 could could AUX cjel-3476 512 27 the the DET cjel-3476 512 28 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 512 29 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 512 30 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 512 31 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 512 32 on on ADP cjel-3476 512 33 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 512 34 that that PRON cjel-3476 512 35 would would AUX cjel-3476 512 36 require require VERB cjel-3476 512 37 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 512 38 to to ADP cjel-3476 512 39 these these DET cjel-3476 512 40 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 512 41 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 513 1 superficially superficially ADV cjel-3476 513 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 513 3 this this DET cjel-3476 513 4 question question NOUN cjel-3476 513 5 seems seem VERB cjel-3476 513 6 tied tie VERB cjel-3476 513 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 513 8 the the DET cjel-3476 513 9 previous previous ADJ cjel-3476 513 10 one one NUM cjel-3476 513 11 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 513 12 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 513 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 513 14 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 513 15 is be AUX cjel-3476 513 16 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 513 17 to to ADP cjel-3476 513 18 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 513 19 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 513 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 513 21 it it PRON cjel-3476 513 22 would would AUX cjel-3476 513 23 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 513 24 to to PART cjel-3476 513 25 rule rule VERB cjel-3476 513 26 out out ADP cjel-3476 513 27 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 513 28 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 513 29 as as ADV cjel-3476 513 30 well well ADV cjel-3476 513 31 as as ADP cjel-3476 513 32 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 513 33 design design NOUN cjel-3476 513 34 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 513 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 514 1 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 514 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 514 3 highly highly ADV cjel-3476 514 4 skeptical skeptical ADJ cjel-3476 514 5 toward toward ADP cjel-3476 514 6 the the DET cjel-3476 514 7 permissibility permissibility NOUN cjel-3476 514 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 9 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 514 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 514 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 12 largely largely ADV cjel-3476 514 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 514 14 this this PRON cjel-3476 514 15 reason.116 reason.116 PROPN cjel-3476 514 16 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 514 17 also also ADV cjel-3476 514 18 argues argue VERB cjel-3476 514 19 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 514 20 other other ADJ cjel-3476 514 21 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 514 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 23 the the DET cjel-3476 514 24 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 514 25 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 514 26 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 514 27 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 514 28 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 514 29 to to PART cjel-3476 514 30 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 514 31 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 514 32 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 514 33 standards.117 standards.117 NOUN cjel-3476 514 34 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 514 35 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 36 he he PRON cjel-3476 514 37 points point VERB cjel-3476 514 38 to to PART cjel-3476 514 39 language language NOUN cjel-3476 514 40 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 41 section section NOUN cjel-3476 514 42 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 514 43 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 44 the the DET cjel-3476 514 45 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 514 46 that that PRON cjel-3476 514 47 requires require VERB cjel-3476 514 48 the the DET cjel-3476 514 49 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 514 50 to to PART cjel-3476 514 51 publish publish VERB cjel-3476 514 52 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 514 53 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 514 54 control control NOUN cjel-3476 514 55 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 514 56 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 514 57 that that PRON cjel-3476 514 58 states state NOUN cjel-3476 514 59 could could AUX cjel-3476 514 60 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 514 61 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 62 order order NOUN cjel-3476 514 63 to to PART cjel-3476 514 64 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 514 65 with with ADP cjel-3476 514 66 national national ADJ cjel-3476 514 67 air air NOUN cjel-3476 514 68 quality quality PROPN cjel-3476 514 69 standards.118 standards.118 VERB cjel-3476 514 70 section section NOUN cjel-3476 514 71 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 514 72 provides provide VERB cjel-3476 514 73 examples example NOUN cjel-3476 514 74 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 75 such such ADJ cjel-3476 514 76 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 514 77 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 78 which which PRON cjel-3476 514 79 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 80 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 514 81 stated state VERB cjel-3476 514 82 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 83 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 514 84 that that PRON cjel-3476 514 85 clearly clearly ADV cjel-3476 514 86 refer refer VERB cjel-3476 514 87 to to ADP cjel-3476 514 88 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 514 89 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 514 90 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 91 are be AUX cjel-3476 514 92 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 514 93 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 94 many many ADJ cjel-3476 514 95 respects respect NOUN cjel-3476 514 96 to to ADP cjel-3476 514 97 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 514 98 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 514 99 that that PRON cjel-3476 514 100 the the DET cjel-3476 514 101 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 514 102 might might AUX cjel-3476 514 103 seek seek VERB cjel-3476 514 104 to to PART cjel-3476 514 105 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 514 106 on on ADP cjel-3476 514 107 air air NOUN cjel-3476 514 108 carriers.119 carriers.119 PROPN cjel-3476 514 109 this this DET cjel-3476 514 110 requirement requirement NOUN cjel-3476 514 111 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 112 section section NOUN cjel-3476 514 113 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 514 114 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 115 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 514 116 argues argue VERB cjel-3476 514 117 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 118 indicates indicate VERB cjel-3476 514 119 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 514 120 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 514 121 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 514 122 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 514 123 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 514 124 at at ADP cjel-3476 514 125 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 514 126 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 514 127 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 514 128 to to PART cjel-3476 514 129 be be AUX cjel-3476 514 130 part part NOUN cjel-3476 514 131 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 132 the the DET cjel-3476 514 133 national national ADJ cjel-3476 514 134 air air PROPN cjel-3476 514 135 quality quality PROPN cjel-3476 514 136 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 514 137 program program NOUN cjel-3476 514 138 under under ADP cjel-3476 514 139 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 514 140 108–10 108–10 NOUN cjel-3476 514 141 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 142 not not PART cjel-3476 514 143 mobile mobile ADJ cjel-3476 514 144 source source NOUN cjel-3476 514 145 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 514 146 under under ADP cjel-3476 514 147 title title NOUN cjel-3476 514 148 ii.120 ii.120 PROPN cjel-3476 514 149 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 514 150 bases base VERB cjel-3476 514 151 this this DET cjel-3476 514 152 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 514 153 on on ADP cjel-3476 514 154 a a DET cjel-3476 514 155 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 514 156 canon canon NOUN cjel-3476 514 157 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 158 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 514 159 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 514 160 stating state VERB cjel-3476 514 161 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 162 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 514 163 however however ADV cjel-3476 514 164 inclusive inclusive ADJ cjel-3476 514 165 may may AUX cjel-3476 514 166 be be AUX cjel-3476 514 167 the the DET cjel-3476 514 168 general general ADJ cjel-3476 514 169 language language NOUN cjel-3476 514 170 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 171 a a DET cjel-3476 514 172 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 514 173 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 514 174 it it PRON cjel-3476 514 175 will will AUX cjel-3476 514 176 not not PART cjel-3476 514 177 be be AUX cjel-3476 514 178 held hold VERB cjel-3476 514 179 to to PART cjel-3476 514 180 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 514 181 to to ADP cjel-3476 514 182 a a DET cjel-3476 514 183 matter matter NOUN cjel-3476 514 184 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 514 185 dealt deal VERB cjel-3476 514 186 with with ADP cjel-3476 514 187 in in ADP cjel-3476 514 188 another another DET cjel-3476 514 189 part part NOUN cjel-3476 514 190 of of ADP cjel-3476 514 191 the the DET cjel-3476 514 192 same same ADJ cjel-3476 514 193 enactment enactment NOUN cjel-3476 514 194 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 515 1 ”121 ”121 PROPN cjel-3476 515 2 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 515 3 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 515 4 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 515 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 515 6 section section NOUN cjel-3476 515 7 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 515 8 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 515 9 significance significance NOUN cjel-3476 515 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 515 11 too too ADV cjel-3476 515 12 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 515 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 515 14 however however ADV cjel-3476 515 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 516 1 first first ADV cjel-3476 516 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 516 3 the the DET cjel-3476 516 4 language language NOUN cjel-3476 516 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 516 6 section section NOUN cjel-3476 516 7 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 516 8 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 516 9 refers refer VERB cjel-3476 516 10 to to ADP cjel-3476 516 11 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 516 12 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 516 13 targeted target VERB cjel-3476 516 14 at at ADP cjel-3476 516 15 ground ground NOUN cjel-3476 516 16 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 516 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 516 18 especially especially ADV cjel-3476 516 19 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 516 20 115 115 NUM cjel-3476 516 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 517 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 517 2 state state NOUN cjel-3476 517 3 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 517 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 517 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 517 6 note note PROPN cjel-3476 517 7 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 517 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 517 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 517 10 9–11 9–11 NOUN cjel-3476 517 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 517 12 see see VERB cjel-3476 517 13 also also ADV cjel-3476 517 14 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 517 15 . . PROPN cjel-3476 517 16 gov’t gov’t PROPN cjel-3476 517 17 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 517 18 office office NOUN cjel-3476 517 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 517 20 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 517 21 note note NOUN cjel-3476 517 22 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 517 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 517 24 at at ADP cjel-3476 517 25 26–30 26–30 NUM cjel-3476 517 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 518 1 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 518 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 519 1 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 519 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 519 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 519 4 note note PROPN cjel-3476 519 5 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 519 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 519 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 519 8 948 948 NUM cjel-3476 519 9 . . NOUN cjel-3476 519 10 117 117 NUM cjel-3476 519 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 520 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 520 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 520 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 520 4 932–33 932–33 PROPN cjel-3476 520 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 521 1 118 118 NUM cjel-3476 521 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 522 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 522 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 522 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 522 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 522 5 108(e)–(f 108(e)–(f NUM cjel-3476 522 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 522 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 522 8 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 522 9 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 522 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 523 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 523 2 7408 7408 NUM cjel-3476 523 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 523 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 523 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 523 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 524 1 119 119 NUM cjel-3476 524 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 525 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 525 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 525 3 120 120 NUM cjel-3476 525 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 526 1 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 526 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 526 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 526 4 note note PROPN cjel-3476 526 5 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 526 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 526 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 526 8 932–33 932–33 NUM cjel-3476 526 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 526 10 121 121 NUM cjel-3476 526 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 527 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 527 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 527 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 527 4 933 933 NUM cjel-3476 527 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 527 6 citing cite VERB cjel-3476 527 7 doe doe NOUN cjel-3476 527 8 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 527 9 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjel-3476 527 10 bd bd PROPN cjel-3476 527 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 527 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 527 13 med med PROPN cjel-3476 527 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 528 1 exam’rs exam’rs PROPN cjel-3476 528 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 528 3 199 199 NUM cjel-3476 528 4 f.3d f.3d NUM cjel-3476 528 5 146 146 NUM cjel-3476 528 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 528 7 155 155 NUM cjel-3476 528 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 528 9 3d 3d PROPN cjel-3476 528 10 cir cir NOUN cjel-3476 528 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 528 12 1999 1999 NUM cjel-3476 528 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 528 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 528 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 529 1 88 88 NUM cjel-3476 529 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 529 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 529 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 529 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 529 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 530 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 530 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 530 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 531 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 531 2 vehicles.122 vehicles.122 NOUN cjel-3476 531 3 none none NOUN cjel-3476 531 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 531 5 section section NOUN cjel-3476 531 6 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 531 7 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 531 8 examples example NOUN cjel-3476 531 9 are be AUX cjel-3476 531 10 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 531 11 to to ADP cjel-3476 531 12 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 531 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 531 14 at at ADP cjel-3476 531 15 least least ADJ cjel-3476 531 16 not not PART cjel-3476 531 17 without without ADP cjel-3476 531 18 creatively creatively ADV cjel-3476 531 19 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 531 20 interpretation.123 interpretation.123 NOUN cjel-3476 531 21 this this DET cjel-3476 531 22 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 531 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 531 24 strengthened strengthen VERB cjel-3476 531 25 by by ADP cjel-3476 531 26 the the DET cjel-3476 531 27 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 531 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 531 29 noted note VERB cjel-3476 531 30 above above ADV cjel-3476 531 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 531 32 that that PRON cjel-3476 531 33 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 531 34 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 531 35 for for ADP cjel-3476 531 36 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 531 37 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 531 38 are be AUX cjel-3476 531 39 restricted restrict VERB cjel-3476 531 40 to to ADP cjel-3476 531 41 new new ADJ cjel-3476 531 42 vehicles.124 vehicles.124 PROPN cjel-3476 531 43 even even ADV cjel-3476 531 44 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 531 45 section section NOUN cjel-3476 531 46 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 531 47 did do AUX cjel-3476 531 48 not not PART cjel-3476 531 49 exist exist VERB cjel-3476 531 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 531 51 the the DET cjel-3476 531 52 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 531 53 could could AUX cjel-3476 531 54 not not PART cjel-3476 531 55 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 531 56 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 531 57 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 531 58 on on ADP cjel-3476 531 59 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 531 60 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 531 61 owners owner NOUN cjel-3476 531 62 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 531 63 it it PRON cjel-3476 531 64 lacks lack VERB cjel-3476 531 65 the the DET cjel-3476 531 66 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 531 67 to to PART cjel-3476 531 68 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 531 69 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 531 70 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 531 71 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 531 72 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 531 73 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 532 1 together together ADV cjel-3476 532 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 3 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 532 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 5 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 532 6 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 532 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 532 8 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 532 9 divide divide NOUN cjel-3476 532 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 532 11 over over ADP cjel-3476 532 12 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 532 13 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 532 14 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 532 15 between between ADP cjel-3476 532 16 the the DET cjel-3476 532 17 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 532 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 19 which which PRON cjel-3476 532 20 handles handle VERB cjel-3476 532 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 532 22 for for ADP cjel-3476 532 23 new new ADJ cjel-3476 532 24 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 532 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 26 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 532 27 states state NOUN cjel-3476 532 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 29 which which PRON cjel-3476 532 30 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 532 31 via via ADP cjel-3476 532 32 their their PRON cjel-3476 532 33 state state NOUN cjel-3476 532 34 implementation implementation NOUN cjel-3476 532 35 plans plan NOUN cjel-3476 532 36 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 532 37 may may AUX cjel-3476 532 38 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 532 39 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 532 40 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 532 41 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 532 42 other other ADJ cjel-3476 532 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 532 44 broader broad ADJ cjel-3476 532 45 transportation transportation NOUN cjel-3476 532 46 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 532 47 to to PART cjel-3476 532 48 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 532 49 overall overall ADJ cjel-3476 532 50 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 532 51 from from ADP cjel-3476 532 52 motor motor NOUN cjel-3476 532 53 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 532 54 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 533 1 second second ADV cjel-3476 533 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 533 3 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 533 4 can can AUX cjel-3476 533 5 not not PART cjel-3476 533 6 have have AUX cjel-3476 533 7 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 533 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 533 9 the the DET cjel-3476 533 10 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 533 11 leave leave VERB cjel-3476 533 12 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 533 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 533 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 533 15 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 533 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 533 17 states state NOUN cjel-3476 533 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 533 19 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 533 20 based base VERB cjel-3476 533 21 on on ADP cjel-3476 533 22 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 533 23 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjel-3476 533 24 under under ADP cjel-3476 533 25 section section NOUN cjel-3476 533 26 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 533 27 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 533 28 not not PART cjel-3476 533 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 534 1 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 534 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 534 3 the the DET cjel-3476 534 4 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 534 5 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 534 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 534 7 highly highly ADV cjel-3476 534 8 federalized federalized ADJ cjel-3476 534 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 534 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 534 11 states state NOUN cjel-3476 534 12 lack lack VERB cjel-3476 534 13 the the DET cjel-3476 534 14 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 534 15 to to PART cjel-3476 534 16 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 534 17 most most ADJ cjel-3476 534 18 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 534 19 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 534 20 not not PART cjel-3476 534 21 all all ADV cjel-3476 534 22 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 534 23 plausible plausible ADJ cjel-3476 534 24 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 534 25 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 534 26 for for ADP cjel-3476 534 27 the the DET cjel-3476 534 28 industry.125 industry.125 NOUN cjel-3476 534 29 title title NOUN cjel-3476 534 30 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 534 31 part part NOUN cjel-3476 534 32 b b PROPN cjel-3476 534 33 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 534 34 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 534 35 preempts preempt VERB cjel-3476 534 36 state state NOUN cjel-3476 534 37 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 534 38 of of ADP cjel-3476 534 39 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 534 40 emissions.126 emissions.126 NOUN cjel-3476 534 41 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 534 42 states state NOUN cjel-3476 534 43 can can AUX cjel-3476 534 44 not not PART cjel-3476 534 45 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 534 46 such such ADJ cjel-3476 534 47 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 534 48 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 534 49 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 534 50 through through ADP cjel-3476 534 51 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 534 52 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 534 53 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 534 54 otherwise otherwise ADV cjel-3476 534 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 534 56 the the DET cjel-3476 534 57 division division NOUN cjel-3476 534 58 of of ADP cjel-3476 534 59 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 534 60 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 534 61 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 534 62 implied imply VERB cjel-3476 534 63 by by ADP cjel-3476 534 64 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 534 65 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 534 66 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 534 67 of of ADP cjel-3476 534 68 section section NOUN cjel-3476 534 69 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 534 70 is be AUX cjel-3476 534 71 impossible impossible ADJ cjel-3476 534 72 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 534 73 can can AUX cjel-3476 534 74 not not PART cjel-3476 534 75 have have AUX cjel-3476 534 76 been be AUX cjel-3476 534 77 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 534 78 by by ADP cjel-3476 534 79 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 534 80 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 535 1 there there PRON cjel-3476 535 2 is be VERB cjel-3476 535 3 some some DET cjel-3476 535 4 support support NOUN cjel-3476 535 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 535 6 this this DET cjel-3476 535 7 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 535 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 535 9 the the DET cjel-3476 535 10 legislative legislative ADJ cjel-3476 535 11 history history NOUN cjel-3476 535 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 536 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 536 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 536 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 536 4 the the DET cjel-3476 536 5 house house NOUN cjel-3476 536 6 debate debate NOUN cjel-3476 536 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 536 8 the the DET cjel-3476 536 9 conference conference NOUN cjel-3476 536 10 report report NOUN cjel-3476 536 11 on on ADP cjel-3476 536 12 the the DET cjel-3476 536 13 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 536 14 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 536 15 notes note VERB cjel-3476 536 16 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 536 17 section section NOUN cjel-3476 536 18 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 536 19 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 536 20 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 536 21 may may AUX cjel-3476 536 22 well well ADV cjel-3476 536 23 specify specify VERB cjel-3476 536 24 a a DET cjel-3476 536 25 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 536 26 upon upon SCONJ cjel-3476 536 27 the the DET cjel-3476 536 28 number number NOUN cjel-3476 536 29 of of ADP cjel-3476 536 30 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 536 31 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 536 32 which which PRON cjel-3476 536 33 may may AUX cjel-3476 536 34 land land VERB cjel-3476 536 35 at at ADP cjel-3476 536 36 any any DET cjel-3476 536 37 airport airport NOUN cjel-3476 536 38 within within ADP cjel-3476 536 39 such such ADJ cjel-3476 536 40 areas area NOUN cjel-3476 536 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 536 42 ”127 ”127 VERB cjel-3476 536 43 such such DET cjel-3476 536 44 a a DET cjel-3476 536 45 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 536 46 is be AUX cjel-3476 536 47 clearly clearly ADV cjel-3476 536 48 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 536 49 in in ADP cjel-3476 536 50 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 536 51 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 537 1 conrad conrad NOUN cjel-3476 537 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 537 3 however however ADV cjel-3476 537 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 537 5 cites cite VERB cjel-3476 537 6 some some DET cjel-3476 537 7 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 537 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 537 9 the the DET cjel-3476 537 10 legislative legislative ADJ cjel-3476 537 11 history history NOUN cjel-3476 537 12 that that PRON cjel-3476 537 13 could could AUX cjel-3476 537 14 be be AUX cjel-3476 537 15 interpreted interpret VERB cjel-3476 537 16 to to PART cjel-3476 537 17 indicate indicate VERB cjel-3476 537 18 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 537 19 had have VERB cjel-3476 537 20 a a DET cjel-3476 537 21 narrower narrow ADJ cjel-3476 537 22 view view NOUN cjel-3476 537 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 537 24 the the DET cjel-3476 537 25 standards.128 standards.128 NOUN cjel-3476 537 26 the the DET cjel-3476 537 27 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 537 28 anpr anpr NOUN cjel-3476 537 29 also also ADV cjel-3476 537 30 implies imply VERB cjel-3476 537 31 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 537 32 the the DET cjel-3476 537 33 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 537 34 does do AUX cjel-3476 537 35 not not PART cjel-3476 537 36 view view VERB cjel-3476 537 37 section section NOUN cjel-3476 537 38 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 537 39 as as ADP cjel-3476 537 40 limiting limit VERB cjel-3476 537 41 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 537 42 to to ADP cjel-3476 537 43 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 537 44 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 537 45 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 538 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 538 2 the the DET cjel-3476 538 3 document document NOUN cjel-3476 538 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 538 5 the the DET cjel-3476 538 6 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 538 7 122 122 NUM cjel-3476 538 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 539 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 539 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 539 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 539 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 539 5 108(f 108(f PROPN cjel-3476 539 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 539 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 539 8 referring refer VERB cjel-3476 539 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 539 10 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 11 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 539 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 539 13 improved improve VERB cjel-3476 539 14 public public ADJ cjel-3476 539 15 transit transit NOUN cjel-3476 539 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 539 17 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 18 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 19 restriction restriction NOUN cjel-3476 539 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 539 21 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 539 22 roads road NOUN cjel-3476 539 23 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 539 24 lanes lane NOUN cjel-3476 539 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 539 26 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 539 28 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 29 traffic traffic NOUN cjel-3476 539 30 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 539 31 flow flow NOUN cjel-3476 539 32 improvement improvement NOUN cjel-3476 539 33 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 539 34 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 539 35 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 539 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 540 1 123 123 NUM cjel-3476 540 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 541 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 541 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 541 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 541 4 the the DET cjel-3476 541 5 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 541 6 air air PROPN cjel-3476 541 7 act act PROPN cjel-3476 541 8 § § PROPN cjel-3476 541 9 108(f)(1)(a)(xi 108(f)(1)(a)(xi NOUN cjel-3476 541 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 541 11 mentions mention VERB cjel-3476 541 12 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 541 13 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 541 14 to to PART cjel-3476 541 15 control control VERB cjel-3476 541 16 extended extended ADJ cjel-3476 541 17 idling idle VERB cjel-3476 541 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 541 19 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 541 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 541 21 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 542 1 at at ADP cjel-3476 542 2 a a DET cjel-3476 542 3 strech strech NOUN cjel-3476 542 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 542 5 this this PRON cjel-3476 542 6 might might AUX cjel-3476 542 7 be be AUX cjel-3476 542 8 analogized analogize VERB cjel-3476 542 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 542 10 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 542 11 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 542 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 542 13 reducing reduce VERB cjel-3476 542 14 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 542 15 idle idle ADJ cjel-3476 542 16 times time NOUN cjel-3476 542 17 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 542 18 taxiing taxi VERB cjel-3476 542 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 543 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 543 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 543 3 the the DET cjel-3476 543 4 context context NOUN cjel-3476 543 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 543 6 the the DET cjel-3476 543 7 remainder remainder NOUN cjel-3476 543 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 543 9 § § PROPN cjel-3476 543 10 108(f 108(f PROPN cjel-3476 543 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 543 12 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 543 13 its its PRON cjel-3476 543 14 explicit explicit ADJ cjel-3476 543 15 reference reference NOUN cjel-3476 543 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 543 17 road road NOUN cjel-3476 543 18 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 543 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 543 20 this this DET cjel-3476 543 21 reading reading NOUN cjel-3476 543 22 is be AUX cjel-3476 543 23 implausible implausible ADJ cjel-3476 543 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 544 1 124 124 NUM cjel-3476 544 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 545 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 545 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 545 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 545 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 545 5 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 545 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 545 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 546 1 125 125 NUM cjel-3476 546 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 546 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 546 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 546 5 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 546 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 546 7 garden garden NOUN cjel-3476 546 8 state state NOUN cjel-3476 546 9 farms farm NOUN cjel-3476 546 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 546 11 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 546 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 547 1 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 547 2 bay bay PROPN cjel-3476 547 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 547 4 77 77 NUM cjel-3476 547 5 n.j n.j PROPN cjel-3476 547 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 547 7 439 439 NUM cjel-3476 547 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 547 9 447 447 NUM cjel-3476 547 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 547 11 1978 1978 NUM cjel-3476 547 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 547 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 547 14 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 547 15 state state NOUN cjel-3476 547 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 547 17 local local ADJ cjel-3476 547 18 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 547 19 over over ADP cjel-3476 547 20 the the DET cjel-3476 547 21 operation operation NOUN cjel-3476 547 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 547 23 navigation navigation NOUN cjel-3476 547 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 547 25 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 547 26 is be AUX cjel-3476 547 27 supplanted supplant VERB cjel-3476 547 28 by by ADP cjel-3476 547 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 547 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 547 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 548 1 federal federal ADJ cjel-3476 548 2 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 548 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 548 4 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 548 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 548 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 548 7 internal internal ADJ cjel-3476 548 8 quotation quotation NOUN cjel-3476 548 9 marks mark NOUN cjel-3476 548 10 ommitted ommitte VERB cjel-3476 548 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 548 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 549 1 126 126 X cjel-3476 549 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 550 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 550 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 550 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 550 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 550 5 233 233 NUM cjel-3476 550 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 551 1 127 127 NUM cjel-3476 551 2 . . X cjel-3476 552 1 116 116 NUM cjel-3476 552 2 cong cong NOUN cjel-3476 552 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 553 1 rec rec PROPN cjel-3476 553 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 553 3 42,386 42,386 NUM cjel-3476 553 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 553 5 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 553 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 553 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 553 8 reprinted reprint VERB cjel-3476 553 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 553 10 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 553 11 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 553 12 air air PROPN cjel-3476 553 13 act act PROPN cjel-3476 553 14 amendments amendment NOUN cjel-3476 553 15 147 147 NUM cjel-3476 553 16 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 553 17 1970 1970 NUM cjel-3476 553 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 553 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 554 1 128 128 NUM cjel-3476 554 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 555 1 conrad conrad PROPN cjel-3476 555 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 555 3 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 555 4 note note PROPN cjel-3476 555 5 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 555 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 555 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 555 8 934–35 934–35 NUM cjel-3476 555 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 556 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 556 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 556 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 556 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 556 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 556 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 556 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 556 8 the the DET cjel-3476 556 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 556 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 556 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 556 12 89 89 NUM cjel-3476 556 13 discusses discuss VERB cjel-3476 556 14 both both DET cjel-3476 556 15 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 556 16 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 556 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 556 18 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 556 19 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 556 20 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 556 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 556 22 for for ADP cjel-3476 556 23 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 556 24 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 556 25 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 556 26 that that PRON cjel-3476 556 27 might might AUX cjel-3476 556 28 be be AUX cjel-3476 556 29 targeted target VERB cjel-3476 556 30 by by ADP cjel-3476 556 31 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 556 32 regulation.129 regulation.129 PROPN cjel-3476 556 33 this this DET cjel-3476 556 34 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 556 35 would would AUX cjel-3476 556 36 make make VERB cjel-3476 556 37 little little ADJ cjel-3476 556 38 sense sense NOUN cjel-3476 556 39 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 556 40 the the DET cjel-3476 556 41 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 556 42 believed believe VERB cjel-3476 556 43 such such ADJ cjel-3476 556 44 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 556 45 were be AUX cjel-3476 556 46 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 556 47 the the DET cjel-3476 556 48 reach reach NOUN cjel-3476 556 49 of of ADP cjel-3476 556 50 the the DET cjel-3476 556 51 act act NOUN cjel-3476 556 52 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 557 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 557 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 557 3 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 557 4 mandating mandate VERB cjel-3476 557 5 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 557 6 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 557 7 via via ADP cjel-3476 557 8 section section NOUN cjel-3476 557 9 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 557 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 557 11 would would AUX cjel-3476 557 12 be be AUX cjel-3476 557 13 a a DET cjel-3476 557 14 break break NOUN cjel-3476 557 15 with with ADP cjel-3476 557 16 the the DET cjel-3476 557 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 557 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 557 19 past past ADJ cjel-3476 557 20 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 557 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 558 1 as as ADP cjel-3476 558 2 with with ADP cjel-3476 558 3 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 558 4 aimed aim VERB cjel-3476 558 5 at at ADP cjel-3476 558 6 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 558 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 558 8 such such ADJ cjel-3476 558 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 558 10 would would AUX cjel-3476 558 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 558 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 558 13 some some DET cjel-3476 558 14 risk risk NOUN cjel-3476 558 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 558 16 being be AUX cjel-3476 558 17 rejected reject VERB cjel-3476 558 18 by by ADP cjel-3476 558 19 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 558 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 558 21 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 558 22 a a DET cjel-3476 558 23 cautious cautious ADJ cjel-3476 558 24 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 558 25 might might AUX cjel-3476 558 26 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 558 27 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 558 28 not not PART cjel-3476 558 29 to to PART cjel-3476 558 30 take take VERB cjel-3476 558 31 the the DET cjel-3476 558 32 risk risk NOUN cjel-3476 558 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 559 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 559 2 explained explain VERB cjel-3476 559 3 in in ADP cjel-3476 559 4 the the DET cjel-3476 559 5 next next ADJ cjel-3476 559 6 part part NOUN cjel-3476 559 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 559 8 however however ADV cjel-3476 559 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 559 10 this this DET cjel-3476 559 11 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 559 12 may may AUX cjel-3476 559 13 not not PART cjel-3476 559 14 matter matter VERB cjel-3476 559 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 559 16 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 559 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 560 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 560 2 should should AUX cjel-3476 560 3 be be AUX cjel-3476 560 4 noted note VERB cjel-3476 560 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 560 6 many many ADJ cjel-3476 560 7 aspects aspect NOUN cjel-3476 560 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 560 9 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 560 10 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 560 11 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 560 12 are be AUX cjel-3476 560 13 governed govern VERB cjel-3476 560 14 by by ADP cjel-3476 560 15 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 560 16 regulations.130 regulations.130 PROPN cjel-3476 560 17 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 560 18 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 560 19 ability ability NOUN cjel-3476 560 20 to to PART cjel-3476 560 21 make make VERB cjel-3476 560 22 emissionsreducing emissionsreducing ADJ cjel-3476 560 23 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 560 24 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 560 25 may may AUX cjel-3476 560 26 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 560 27 be be AUX cjel-3476 560 28 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 560 29 even even ADV cjel-3476 560 30 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 560 31 they they PRON cjel-3476 560 32 are be AUX cjel-3476 560 33 given give VERB cjel-3476 560 34 incentives incentive NOUN cjel-3476 560 35 to to PART cjel-3476 560 36 do do AUX cjel-3476 560 37 so so ADV cjel-3476 560 38 by by ADP cjel-3476 560 39 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 560 40 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 560 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 561 1 the the DET cjel-3476 561 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 561 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 561 4 the the DET cjel-3476 561 5 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 561 6 should should AUX cjel-3476 561 7 coordinate coordinate VERB cjel-3476 561 8 any any DET cjel-3476 561 9 future future ADJ cjel-3476 561 10 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 561 11 required require VERB cjel-3476 561 12 by by ADP cjel-3476 561 13 statute.131 statute.131 PROPN cjel-3476 561 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 561 15 example example NOUN cjel-3476 561 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 561 17 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 561 18 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 561 19 already already ADV cjel-3476 561 20 tightly tightly ADV cjel-3476 561 21 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 561 22 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 561 23 speed,132 speed,132 PROPN cjel-3476 561 24 altitude,133 altitude,133 PROPN cjel-3476 561 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 561 26 other other ADJ cjel-3476 561 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 561 28 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 561 29 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 561 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 561 31 ground ground NOUN cjel-3476 561 32 operations operation NOUN cjel-3476 561 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 562 1 5 5 X cjel-3476 562 2 . . X cjel-3476 562 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 562 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 562 5 as as ADP cjel-3476 562 6 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 562 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 562 8 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 562 9 the the DET cjel-3476 562 10 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 562 11 can can AUX cjel-3476 562 12 not not PART cjel-3476 562 13 include include VERB cjel-3476 562 14 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 562 15 design design NOUN cjel-3476 562 16 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 562 17 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 562 18 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 562 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 562 20 its its PRON cjel-3476 562 21 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 562 22 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 562 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 562 24 its its PRON cjel-3476 562 25 ability ability NOUN cjel-3476 562 26 to to PART cjel-3476 562 27 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 562 28 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 562 29 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 562 30 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 562 31 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 562 32 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 562 33 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 562 34 in in ADP cjel-3476 562 35 particular particular ADJ cjel-3476 562 36 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 562 37 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 562 38 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 562 39 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 562 40 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 562 41 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 562 42 is be AUX cjel-3476 562 43 sharply sharply ADV cjel-3476 562 44 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 562 45 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 563 1 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 563 2 for for ADP cjel-3476 563 3 new new ADJ cjel-3476 563 4 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 563 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 563 6 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 563 7 noted note VERB cjel-3476 563 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 563 9 will will AUX cjel-3476 563 10 take take VERB cjel-3476 563 11 time time NOUN cjel-3476 563 12 to to PART cjel-3476 563 13 show show VERB cjel-3476 563 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 563 15 benefits.134 benefits.134 PROPN cjel-3476 563 16 retrofits retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 563 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 563 18 some some DET cjel-3476 563 19 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 563 20 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 563 21 may may AUX cjel-3476 563 22 be be AUX cjel-3476 563 23 available available ADJ cjel-3476 563 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 563 25 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 563 26 these these DET cjel-3476 563 27 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 563 28 are be AUX cjel-3476 563 29 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 563 30 to to PART cjel-3476 563 31 be be AUX cjel-3476 563 32 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 563 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 563 34 may may AUX cjel-3476 563 35 be be AUX cjel-3476 563 36 less less ADJ cjel-3476 563 37 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 563 38 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 563 39 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 563 40 than than ADP cjel-3476 563 41 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 563 42 changes.135 changes.135 NOUN cjel-3476 563 43 it it PRON cjel-3476 563 44 is be AUX cjel-3476 563 45 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 563 46 not not PART cjel-3476 563 47 only only ADV cjel-3476 563 48 in in ADP cjel-3476 563 49 the the DET cjel-3476 563 50 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 563 51 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 563 52 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 563 53 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 563 54 environmentalists environmentalist NOUN cjel-3476 563 55 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 563 56 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 563 57 interest interest NOUN cjel-3476 563 58 that that PRON cjel-3476 563 59 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 563 60 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 563 61 be be VERB cjel-3476 563 62 available available ADJ cjel-3476 563 63 as as ADP cjel-3476 563 64 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 563 65 options option NOUN cjel-3476 563 66 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 563 67 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 563 68 in in ADP cjel-3476 563 69 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 563 70 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 563 71 interest interest NOUN cjel-3476 563 72 as as ADV cjel-3476 563 73 well well ADV cjel-3476 563 74 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 564 1 a a DET cjel-3476 564 2 wider wide ADJ cjel-3476 564 3 set set NOUN cjel-3476 564 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 564 5 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 564 6 options option NOUN cjel-3476 564 7 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 564 8 certainly certainly ADV cjel-3476 564 9 means mean VERB cjel-3476 564 10 less less ADV cjel-3476 564 11 costly costly ADJ cjel-3476 564 12 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 564 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 564 14 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 564 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 564 16 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 564 17 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 564 18 constant constant ADJ cjel-3476 564 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 565 1 129 129 NUM cjel-3476 565 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 566 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 566 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 566 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 566 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 566 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 566 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 566 7 the the DET cjel-3476 566 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 566 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 566 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 566 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 566 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 566 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 566 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 567 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 567 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 567 3 44,470 44,470 NUM cjel-3476 567 4 – – PUNCT cjel-3476 567 5 71 71 NUM cjel-3476 567 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 567 7 july july PROPN cjel-3476 567 8 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 567 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 567 10 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 567 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 568 1 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 568 2 to to PART cjel-3476 568 3 be be AUX cjel-3476 568 4 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 568 5 at at ADP cjel-3476 568 6 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 568 7 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 568 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 569 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 569 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 570 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 570 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 570 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 571 1 130 130 NUM cjel-3476 571 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 572 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 572 2 14 14 NUM cjel-3476 572 3 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 572 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 573 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 573 2 § § PROPN cjel-3476 573 3 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 573 4 - - SYM cjel-3476 573 5 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 573 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 573 7 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 573 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 573 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 573 10 governing govern VERB cjel-3476 573 11 airworthiness airworthiness NOUN cjel-3476 573 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 573 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 573 14 certifications certification NOUN cjel-3476 573 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 573 16 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 574 1 i i PROPN cjel-3476 574 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 574 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 574 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 574 5 61 61 NUM cjel-3476 574 6 - - SYM cjel-3476 574 7 67 67 NUM cjel-3476 574 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 574 9 pilot pilot NOUN cjel-3476 574 10 certification certification NOUN cjel-3476 574 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 574 12 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 574 13 i i PROPN cjel-3476 574 14 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 574 15 § § PROPN cjel-3476 574 16 § § PROPN cjel-3476 574 17 91 91 NUM cjel-3476 574 18 - - SYM cjel-3476 574 19 105 105 NUM cjel-3476 574 20 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 574 21 air air NOUN cjel-3476 574 22 traffic traffic NOUN cjel-3476 574 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 574 24 general general ADJ cjel-3476 574 25 operating operating NOUN cjel-3476 574 26 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 574 27 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 574 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 575 1 131 131 X cjel-3476 575 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 575 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 575 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 575 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 575 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 575 7 231(a)(2)(b)(i 231(a)(2)(b)(i NUM cjel-3476 575 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 575 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 575 10 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 575 11 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 575 12 consultation consultation NOUN cjel-3476 575 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 575 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 576 1 132 132 NUM cjel-3476 576 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 576 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 576 4 14 14 NUM cjel-3476 576 5 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 576 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 577 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 577 2 91.116 91.116 NUM cjel-3476 577 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 578 1 133 133 NUM cjel-3476 578 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 579 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 579 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 579 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 579 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 579 5 91.515 91.515 NUM cjel-3476 579 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 580 1 134 134 NUM cjel-3476 580 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 581 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 581 2 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 581 3 part part NOUN cjel-3476 581 4 iv.a.1 iv.a.1 PROPN cjel-3476 581 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 582 1 135 135 NUM cjel-3476 582 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 583 1 historical historical ADJ cjel-3476 583 2 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 583 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 583 4 suggestive suggestive ADJ cjel-3476 583 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 584 1 the the DET cjel-3476 584 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 584 3 considered consider VERB cjel-3476 584 4 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 584 5 retrofit retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 584 6 kits kit NOUN cjel-3476 584 7 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 584 8 as as ADP cjel-3476 584 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 584 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 584 11 a a DET cjel-3476 584 12 voluntary voluntary ADJ cjel-3476 584 13 program program NOUN cjel-3476 584 14 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 584 15 with with ADP cjel-3476 584 16 its its PRON cjel-3476 584 17 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 584 18 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 584 19 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 584 20 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 584 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 584 22 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 584 23 these these PRON cjel-3476 584 24 were be AUX cjel-3476 584 25 not not PART cjel-3476 584 26 widely widely ADV cjel-3476 584 27 used use VERB cjel-3476 584 28 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 584 29 the the DET cjel-3476 584 30 efforts effort NOUN cjel-3476 584 31 to to PART cjel-3476 584 32 build build VERB cjel-3476 584 33 a a DET cjel-3476 584 34 voluntary voluntary ADJ cjel-3476 584 35 program program NOUN cjel-3476 584 36 broke break VERB cjel-3476 584 37 down down ADP cjel-3476 584 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 585 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 585 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 585 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 585 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 585 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 585 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 585 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 585 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 585 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 585 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 585 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 585 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 585 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 585 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 585 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 585 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 585 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 585 18 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 585 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 585 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 586 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 586 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 587 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 587 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 587 3 69,683 69,683 NUM cjel-3476 587 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 587 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 587 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 587 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 587 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 587 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 587 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 587 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 587 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 587 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 587 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 587 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 587 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 588 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 588 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 588 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 588 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 588 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 589 1 90 90 NUM cjel-3476 589 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 589 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 589 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 589 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 589 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 590 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 590 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 590 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 591 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 591 2 the the DET cjel-3476 591 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 591 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 591 5 probably probably ADV cjel-3476 591 6 not not PART cjel-3476 591 7 as as ADV cjel-3476 591 8 limited limited ADJ cjel-3476 591 9 as as ADP cjel-3476 591 10 the the DET cjel-3476 591 11 above above ADJ cjel-3476 591 12 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 591 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 591 14 the the DET cjel-3476 591 15 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 591 16 suggests suggest VERB cjel-3476 591 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 592 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 592 2 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 592 3 title title NOUN cjel-3476 592 4 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 592 5 part part NOUN cjel-3476 592 6 b b PROPN cjel-3476 592 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 592 8 must must AUX cjel-3476 592 9 use use VERB cjel-3476 592 10 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 592 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 592 12 as as ADP cjel-3476 592 13 the the DET cjel-3476 592 14 measure measure NOUN cjel-3476 592 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 592 16 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 592 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 592 18 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 592 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 592 20 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 592 21 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 592 22 can can AUX cjel-3476 592 23 still still ADV cjel-3476 592 24 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 592 25 be be AUX cjel-3476 592 26 valid valid ADJ cjel-3476 592 27 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 592 28 options option NOUN cjel-3476 592 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 593 1 by by ADP cjel-3476 593 2 framing frame VERB cjel-3476 593 3 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 593 4 as as ADP cjel-3476 593 5 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 593 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 593 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 593 8 the the DET cjel-3476 593 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 593 10 would would AUX cjel-3476 593 11 nominally nominally ADV cjel-3476 593 12 target target VERB cjel-3476 593 13 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 593 14 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 593 15 leave leave VERB cjel-3476 593 16 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 593 17 over over ADP cjel-3476 593 18 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 593 19 options option NOUN cjel-3476 593 20 to to ADP cjel-3476 593 21 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 593 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 594 1 such such ADJ cjel-3476 594 2 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 594 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 594 4 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 594 5 a a DET cjel-3476 594 6 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 594 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 594 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 594 9 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 594 10 superior superior ADJ cjel-3476 594 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 594 12 practical practical ADJ cjel-3476 594 13 result result NOUN cjel-3476 594 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 594 15 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 594 16 that that PRON cjel-3476 594 17 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 594 18 set set VERB cjel-3476 594 19 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 594 20 for for ADP cjel-3476 594 21 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 594 22 design design NOUN cjel-3476 594 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 594 24 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 594 25 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 594 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 594 27 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 594 28 they they PRON cjel-3476 594 29 would would AUX cjel-3476 594 30 place place VERB cjel-3476 594 31 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 594 32 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 594 33 making make VERB cjel-3476 594 34 power power NOUN cjel-3476 594 35 in in ADP cjel-3476 594 36 the the DET cjel-3476 594 37 hands hand NOUN cjel-3476 594 38 of of ADP cjel-3476 594 39 those those PRON cjel-3476 594 40 with with ADP cjel-3476 594 41 the the DET cjel-3476 594 42 best good ADJ cjel-3476 594 43 information information NOUN cjel-3476 594 44 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 594 45 the the DET cjel-3476 594 46 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 594 47 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 595 1 the the DET cjel-3476 595 2 key key NOUN cjel-3476 595 3 to to ADP cjel-3476 595 4 such such DET cjel-3476 595 5 a a DET cjel-3476 595 6 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 595 7 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 595 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 595 9 a a DET cjel-3476 595 10 simple simple ADJ cjel-3476 595 11 insight insight NOUN cjel-3476 595 12 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 595 13 all all DET cjel-3476 595 14 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 595 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 595 16 from from ADP cjel-3476 595 17 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 595 18 come come VERB cjel-3476 595 19 from from ADP cjel-3476 595 20 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 595 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 596 1 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 596 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 596 3 even even ADV cjel-3476 596 4 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 596 5 the the DET cjel-3476 596 6 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 596 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 596 8 interpreted interpret VERB cjel-3476 596 9 as as ADP cjel-3476 596 10 giving give VERB cjel-3476 596 11 the the DET cjel-3476 596 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 596 13 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 596 14 to to PART cjel-3476 596 15 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 596 16 only only ADV cjel-3476 596 17 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 596 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 596 19 this this PRON cjel-3476 596 20 is be AUX cjel-3476 596 21 all all DET cjel-3476 596 22 the the DET cjel-3476 596 23 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 596 24 the the DET cjel-3476 596 25 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 596 26 needs need VERB cjel-3476 596 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 597 1 the the DET cjel-3476 597 2 problems problem NOUN cjel-3476 597 3 described describe VERB cjel-3476 597 4 above above ADV cjel-3476 597 5 with with ADP cjel-3476 597 6 airframe airframe NOUN cjel-3476 597 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 597 8 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 597 9 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 597 10 level level NOUN cjel-3476 597 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 597 12 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 597 13 only only ADV cjel-3476 597 14 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 597 15 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 597 16 are be AUX cjel-3476 597 17 treated treat VERB cjel-3476 597 18 as as ADP cjel-3476 597 19 discrete discrete ADJ cjel-3476 597 20 devices device NOUN cjel-3476 597 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 597 22 rather rather ADV cjel-3476 597 23 than than ADP cjel-3476 597 24 the the DET cjel-3476 597 25 emitting emit VERB cjel-3476 597 26 part part NOUN cjel-3476 597 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 597 28 a a DET cjel-3476 597 29 larger large ADJ cjel-3476 597 30 system system NOUN cjel-3476 597 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 598 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 598 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 598 3 a a DET cjel-3476 598 4 natural natural ADJ cjel-3476 598 5 understanding understanding NOUN cjel-3476 598 6 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 598 7 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 598 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 598 9 focused focus VERB cjel-3476 598 10 on on ADP cjel-3476 598 11 new new ADJ cjel-3476 598 12 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 598 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 598 14 which which PRON cjel-3476 598 15 might might AUX cjel-3476 598 16 be be AUX cjel-3476 598 17 installed instal VERB cjel-3476 598 18 on on ADP cjel-3476 598 19 any any PRON cjel-3476 598 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 598 21 a a DET cjel-3476 598 22 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 598 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 598 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 598 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 598 26 operating operate VERB cjel-3476 598 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 598 28 a a DET cjel-3476 598 29 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 598 30 of of ADP cjel-3476 598 31 conditions condition NOUN cjel-3476 598 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 599 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 599 2 reality reality NOUN cjel-3476 599 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 599 4 however however ADV cjel-3476 599 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 599 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 599 7 from from ADP cjel-3476 599 8 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 599 9 depend depend VERB cjel-3476 599 10 in in ADP cjel-3476 599 11 large large ADJ cjel-3476 599 12 part part NOUN cjel-3476 599 13 on on ADP cjel-3476 599 14 the the DET cjel-3476 599 15 airframe airframe NOUN cjel-3476 599 16 to to PART cjel-3476 599 17 which which PRON cjel-3476 599 18 they they PRON cjel-3476 599 19 are be AUX cjel-3476 599 20 attached attach VERB cjel-3476 599 21 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 599 22 the the DET cjel-3476 599 23 conditions condition NOUN cjel-3476 599 24 under under ADP cjel-3476 599 25 which which PRON cjel-3476 599 26 they they PRON cjel-3476 599 27 are be AUX cjel-3476 599 28 used.136 used.136 PROPN cjel-3476 599 29 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 599 30 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 599 31 can can AUX cjel-3476 599 32 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 599 33 an an DET cjel-3476 599 34 inclusive inclusive ADJ cjel-3476 599 35 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 599 36 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 599 37 by by ADP cjel-3476 599 38 expressing express VERB cjel-3476 599 39 the the DET cjel-3476 599 40 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 599 41 for for ADP cjel-3476 599 42 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 599 43 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 599 44 in in ADP cjel-3476 599 45 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 599 46 of of ADP cjel-3476 599 47 an an DET cjel-3476 599 48 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 599 49 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 599 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 599 51 such such ADJ cjel-3476 599 52 as as ADP cjel-3476 599 53 tons ton NOUN cjel-3476 599 54 of of ADP cjel-3476 599 55 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 599 56 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 599 57 emitted emit VERB cjel-3476 599 58 per per ADP cjel-3476 599 59 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 599 60 traveled travel VERB cjel-3476 599 61 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 600 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 600 2 such such DET cjel-3476 600 3 a a DET cjel-3476 600 4 program program NOUN cjel-3476 600 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 600 6 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 600 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 600 8 not not PART cjel-3476 600 9 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 600 10 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 600 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 600 12 would would AUX cjel-3476 600 13 be be AUX cjel-3476 600 14 the the DET cjel-3476 600 15 point point NOUN cjel-3476 600 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 600 17 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 600 18 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 600 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 601 1 the the DET cjel-3476 601 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 601 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 601 4 set set VERB cjel-3476 601 5 a a DET cjel-3476 601 6 benchmark benchmark ADJ cjel-3476 601 7 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 601 8 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 601 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 601 10 each each DET cjel-3476 601 11 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 601 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 601 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 601 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 601 15 the the DET cjel-3476 601 16 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 601 17 as as ADP cjel-3476 601 18 a a DET cjel-3476 601 19 whole whole NOUN cjel-3476 601 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 601 21 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 601 22 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 601 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 601 24 to to PART cjel-3476 601 25 be be AUX cjel-3476 601 26 permitted permit VERB cjel-3476 601 27 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 601 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 602 1 an an DET cjel-3476 602 2 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 602 3 whose whose DET cjel-3476 602 4 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 602 5 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 602 6 exceeds exceed VERB cjel-3476 602 7 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 602 8 benchmark benchmark NOUN cjel-3476 602 9 would would AUX cjel-3476 602 10 have have VERB cjel-3476 602 11 a a DET cjel-3476 602 12 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 602 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 602 14 options option NOUN cjel-3476 602 15 to to PART cjel-3476 602 16 bring bring VERB cjel-3476 602 17 its its PRON cjel-3476 602 18 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 602 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 602 20 line line NOUN cjel-3476 602 21 with with ADP cjel-3476 602 22 the the DET cjel-3476 602 23 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 602 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 603 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 603 2 could could AUX cjel-3476 603 3 retrofit retrofit VERB cjel-3476 603 4 the the DET cjel-3476 603 5 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 603 6 on on ADP cjel-3476 603 7 its its PRON cjel-3476 603 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 603 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 603 10 replace replace VERB cjel-3476 603 11 them they PRON cjel-3476 603 12 with with ADP cjel-3476 603 13 new new ADJ cjel-3476 603 14 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 603 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 603 16 make make VERB cjel-3476 603 17 retrofits retrofit NOUN cjel-3476 603 18 to to ADP cjel-3476 603 19 its its PRON cjel-3476 603 20 airframes airframe NOUN cjel-3476 603 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 603 22 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 603 23 upgrade upgrade VERB cjel-3476 603 24 to to ADP cjel-3476 603 25 entirely entirely ADV cjel-3476 603 26 new new ADJ cjel-3476 603 27 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 603 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 604 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 604 2 could could AUX cjel-3476 604 3 also also ADV cjel-3476 604 4 make make VERB cjel-3476 604 5 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 604 6 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 604 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 605 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 605 2 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 605 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 605 4 allowed allow VERB cjel-3476 605 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 605 6 it it PRON cjel-3476 605 7 could could AUX cjel-3476 605 8 purchase purchase VERB cjel-3476 605 9 credits credit NOUN cjel-3476 605 10 from from ADP cjel-3476 605 11 other other ADJ cjel-3476 605 12 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 605 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 605 14 over over ADV cjel-3476 605 15 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 605 16 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 605 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 605 18 sell sell VERB cjel-3476 605 19 credits credit NOUN cjel-3476 605 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 606 1 any any PRON cjel-3476 606 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 606 3 these these DET cjel-3476 606 4 moves move NOUN cjel-3476 606 5 would would AUX cjel-3476 606 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 606 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 606 8 principle principle NOUN cjel-3476 606 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 606 10 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 606 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 606 12 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 606 13 with with ADP cjel-3476 606 14 the the DET cjel-3476 606 15 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 606 16 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 606 17 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 606 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 606 19 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 606 20 in in ADP cjel-3476 606 21 the the DET cjel-3476 606 22 case case NOUN cjel-3476 606 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 606 24 buying buy VERB cjel-3476 606 25 credits credit NOUN cjel-3476 606 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 606 27 136 136 NUM cjel-3476 606 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 607 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 607 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 607 3 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 607 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 607 5 the the DET cjel-3476 607 6 direct direct ADJ cjel-3476 607 7 relationship relationship NOUN cjel-3476 607 8 between between ADP cjel-3476 607 9 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 607 10 consumption consumption NOUN cjel-3476 607 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 607 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 607 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 607 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 607 15 the the DET cjel-3476 607 16 degree degree NOUN cjel-3476 607 17 to to PART cjel-3476 607 18 which which DET cjel-3476 607 19 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 607 20 consumption consumption NOUN cjel-3476 607 21 depends depend VERB cjel-3476 607 22 on on ADP cjel-3476 607 23 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 607 24 characteristics characteristic NOUN cjel-3476 607 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 608 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 608 2 p.m. p.m. PROPN cjel-3476 608 3 peeters peeter NOUN cjel-3476 608 4 et et PROPN cjel-3476 608 5 al al PROPN cjel-3476 608 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 608 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 608 8 neth neth PROPN cjel-3476 608 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 609 1 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjel-3476 609 2 aerospace aerospace NOUN cjel-3476 609 3 lab lab NOUN cjel-3476 609 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 609 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 609 6 nlr nlr PROPN cjel-3476 609 7 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 609 8 cr-2005 cr-2005 NOUN cjel-3476 609 9 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 609 10 669 669 NUM cjel-3476 609 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 609 12 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 609 13 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 609 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 609 15 commercial commercial ADJ cjel-3476 609 16 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 609 17 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 609 18 an an DET cjel-3476 609 19 overview overview NOUN cjel-3476 609 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 609 21 historical historical ADJ cjel-3476 609 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 609 23 future future ADJ cjel-3476 609 24 trends trend NOUN cjel-3476 609 25 9 9 NUM cjel-3476 609 26 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 609 27 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 609 28 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 609 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 609 30 available available ADJ cjel-3476 609 31 at at ADP cjel-3476 609 32 http://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/media/2005-12_nlr_aviation_fuel http://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/media/2005-12_nlr_aviation_fuel PROPN cjel-3476 609 33 _ _ X cjel-3476 609 34 efficiency.pdf efficiency.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 609 35 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 609 36 noting note VERB cjel-3476 609 37 aerodynamic aerodynamic ADJ cjel-3476 609 38 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 609 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 609 40 weight weight NOUN cjel-3476 609 41 including include VERB cjel-3476 609 42 cargo cargo NOUN cjel-3476 609 43 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 609 44 passenger passenger NOUN cjel-3476 609 45 density density NOUN cjel-3476 609 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 609 47 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 609 48 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 609 49 characteristics characteristic NOUN cjel-3476 609 50 as as ADP cjel-3476 609 51 the the DET cjel-3476 609 52 drivers driver NOUN cjel-3476 609 53 of of ADP cjel-3476 609 54 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 609 55 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 609 56 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 609 57 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 609 58 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 610 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 610 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 610 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 610 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 610 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 610 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 610 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 610 8 the the DET cjel-3476 610 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 610 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 610 11 act act VERB cjel-3476 610 12 91 91 NUM cjel-3476 610 13 overall overall ADJ cjel-3476 610 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 610 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 610 16 the the DET cjel-3476 610 17 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 610 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 610 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 611 1 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 611 2 these these DET cjel-3476 611 3 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 611 4 would would AUX cjel-3476 611 5 ultimately ultimately ADV cjel-3476 611 6 come come VERB cjel-3476 611 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 611 8 physically physically ADV cjel-3476 611 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 611 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 611 11 least least ADJ cjel-3476 611 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 611 13 from from ADP cjel-3476 611 14 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 611 15 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 611 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 611 17 the the DET cjel-3476 611 18 target target NOUN cjel-3476 611 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 611 20 the the DET cjel-3476 611 21 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 611 22 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 611 23 title title PROPN cjel-3476 611 24 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 611 25 part part NOUN cjel-3476 611 26 b b PROPN cjel-3476 611 27 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 611 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 612 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 612 2 noted note VERB cjel-3476 612 3 above above ADV cjel-3476 612 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 612 5 even even ADV cjel-3476 612 6 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 612 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 612 8 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 612 9 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 612 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 612 11 are be AUX cjel-3476 612 12 properly properly ADV cjel-3476 612 13 described describe VERB cjel-3476 612 14 as as ADP cjel-3476 612 15 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 612 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 612 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 612 18 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 612 19 they they PRON cjel-3476 612 20 require require VERB cjel-3476 612 21 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 612 22 with with ADP cjel-3476 612 23 a a DET cjel-3476 612 24 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 612 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 612 26 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 612 27 target target NOUN cjel-3476 612 28 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 612 29 do do AUX cjel-3476 612 30 not not PART cjel-3476 612 31 require require VERB cjel-3476 612 32 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 612 33 any any DET cjel-3476 612 34 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 612 35 technology technology NOUN cjel-3476 612 36 be be AUX cjel-3476 612 37 used.137 used.137 NUM cjel-3476 612 38 the the DET cjel-3476 612 39 key key ADJ cjel-3476 612 40 difference difference NOUN cjel-3476 612 41 between between ADP cjel-3476 612 42 such such ADJ cjel-3476 612 43 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 612 44 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 612 45 the the DET cjel-3476 612 46 broader broad ADJ cjel-3476 612 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 612 48 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ cjel-3476 612 49 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 612 50 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 612 51 described describe VERB cjel-3476 612 52 in in ADP cjel-3476 612 53 this this DET cjel-3476 612 54 part part NOUN cjel-3476 612 55 is be AUX cjel-3476 612 56 in in ADP cjel-3476 612 57 what what PRON cjel-3476 612 58 is be AUX cjel-3476 612 59 being be AUX cjel-3476 612 60 measured measure VERB cjel-3476 612 61 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 613 1 by by ADP cjel-3476 613 2 targeting target VERB cjel-3476 613 3 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 613 4 per per ADP cjel-3476 613 5 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 613 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 613 7 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 613 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 613 9 use use NOUN cjel-3476 613 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 613 11 rather rather ADV cjel-3476 613 12 than than ADP cjel-3476 613 13 a a DET cjel-3476 613 14 one one NUM cjel-3476 613 15 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 613 16 time time NOUN cjel-3476 613 17 lab lab NOUN cjel-3476 613 18 measurement measurement NOUN cjel-3476 613 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 613 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 613 21 from from ADP cjel-3476 613 22 each each DET cjel-3476 613 23 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 613 24 model model NOUN cjel-3476 613 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 613 26 the the DET cjel-3476 613 27 range range NOUN cjel-3476 613 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 613 29 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 613 30 options option NOUN cjel-3476 613 31 is be AUX cjel-3476 613 32 greatly greatly ADV cjel-3476 613 33 expanded.138 expanded.138 NUM cjel-3476 613 34 the the DET cjel-3476 613 35 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 613 36 suggested suggest VERB cjel-3476 613 37 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 613 38 requested request VERB cjel-3476 613 39 comment comment NOUN cjel-3476 613 40 on on ADP cjel-3476 613 41 a a DET cjel-3476 613 42 broadly broadly ADV cjel-3476 613 43 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 613 44 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 613 45 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 613 46 in in ADP cjel-3476 613 47 the the DET cjel-3476 613 48 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 613 49 anpr anpr NOUN cjel-3476 613 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 613 51 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 613 52 it it PRON cjel-3476 613 53 did do AUX cjel-3476 613 54 not not PART cjel-3476 613 55 call call VERB cjel-3476 613 56 it it PRON cjel-3476 613 57 a a DET cjel-3476 613 58 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 613 59 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 613 60 program program NOUN cjel-3476 613 61 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 614 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 614 2 i]n i]n VERB cjel-3476 614 3 the the DET cjel-3476 614 4 case case NOUN cjel-3476 614 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 614 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 614 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 614 8 it it PRON cjel-3476 614 9 may may AUX cjel-3476 614 10 be be AUX cjel-3476 614 11 more more ADV cjel-3476 614 12 practical practical ADJ cjel-3476 614 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 614 14 flexible flexible ADJ cjel-3476 614 15 to to PART cjel-3476 614 16 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 614 17 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 614 18 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 614 19 fleet fleet PROPN cjel-3476 614 20 average average PROPN cjel-3476 614 21 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 614 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 614 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 615 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 615 2 such such DET cjel-3476 615 3 an an DET cjel-3476 615 4 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 615 5 we we PRON cjel-3476 615 6 would would AUX cjel-3476 615 7 set set VERB cjel-3476 615 8 a a DET cjel-3476 615 9 declining decline VERB cjel-3476 615 10 fleet fleet NOUN cjel-3476 615 11 average average ADJ cjel-3476 615 12 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 615 13 emission emission PROPN cjel-3476 615 14 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 615 15 for for ADP cjel-3476 615 16 each each DET cjel-3476 615 17 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 615 18 [ [ X cjel-3476 615 19 ] ] X cjel-3476 615 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 615 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 615 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 616 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 616 2 we we PRON cjel-3476 616 3 might might AUX cjel-3476 616 4 develop develop VERB cjel-3476 616 5 such such DET cjel-3476 616 6 a a DET cjel-3476 616 7 declining decline VERB cjel-3476 616 8 fleet fleet NOUN cjel-3476 616 9 average average ADJ cjel-3476 616 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 616 11 program program NOUN cjel-3476 616 12 based base VERB cjel-3476 616 13 on on ADP cjel-3476 616 14 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 616 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 616 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 616 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 617 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 618 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 618 2 it it PRON cjel-3476 618 3 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 618 4 could could AUX cjel-3476 618 5 potentially potentially ADV cjel-3476 618 6 be be AUX cjel-3476 618 7 designed design VERB cjel-3476 618 8 to to PART cjel-3476 618 9 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 618 10 the the DET cjel-3476 618 11 whole whole ADJ cjel-3476 618 12 range range NOUN cjel-3476 618 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 618 14 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 618 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 618 16 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 618 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 618 18 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 618 19 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 618 20 control control PROPN cjel-3476 618 21 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 618 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 618 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 619 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 619 2 .139 .139 NUM cjel-3476 620 1 the the DET cjel-3476 620 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 620 3 requested request VERB cjel-3476 620 4 comment comment NOUN cjel-3476 620 5 on on ADP cjel-3476 620 6 this this DET cjel-3476 620 7 suggestion suggestion NOUN cjel-3476 620 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 620 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 620 10 particular particular ADJ cjel-3476 620 11 on on ADP cjel-3476 620 12 implementation implementation NOUN cjel-3476 620 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 620 14 administrative administrative ADJ cjel-3476 620 15 issues,140 issues,140 PROPN cjel-3476 620 16 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 620 17 showed show VERB cjel-3476 620 18 no no DET cjel-3476 620 19 indication indication NOUN cjel-3476 620 20 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 620 21 it it PRON cjel-3476 620 22 believed believe VERB cjel-3476 620 23 such such DET cjel-3476 620 24 an an DET cjel-3476 620 25 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 620 26 would would AUX cjel-3476 620 27 be be AUX cjel-3476 620 28 legally legally ADV cjel-3476 620 29 problematic problematic ADJ cjel-3476 620 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 621 1 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 621 2 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 621 3 are be AUX cjel-3476 621 4 widely widely ADV cjel-3476 621 5 used use VERB cjel-3476 621 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 621 7 the the DET cjel-3476 621 8 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 621 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 621 10 most most ADV cjel-3476 621 11 notably notably ADV cjel-3476 621 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 621 13 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 621 14 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 621 15 under under ADP cjel-3476 621 16 section section NOUN cjel-3476 621 17 111.141 111.141 NUM cjel-3476 621 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 621 19 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 621 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 621 21 the the DET cjel-3476 621 22 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 621 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 621 24 currently currently ADV cjel-3476 621 25 in in ADP cjel-3476 621 26 the the DET cjel-3476 621 27 process process NOUN cjel-3476 621 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 621 29 designing design VERB cjel-3476 621 30 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 621 31 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 621 32 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 621 33 for for ADP cjel-3476 621 34 137 137 NUM cjel-3476 621 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 622 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 622 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 622 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 622 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 622 5 i i PROPN cjel-3476 622 6 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 622 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 622 8 implementing implement VERB cjel-3476 622 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 622 10 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 622 11 new new ADJ cjel-3476 622 12 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 622 13 with with ADP cjel-3476 622 14 various various ADJ cjel-3476 622 15 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 622 16 characteristics characteristic NOUN cjel-3476 622 17 to to PART cjel-3476 622 18 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 622 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 622 20 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 622 21 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 622 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 622 23 g g PROPN cjel-3476 622 24 / / SYM cjel-3476 622 25 kn kn PROPN cjel-3476 622 26 rated rate VERB cjel-3476 622 27 output output NOUN cjel-3476 622 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 622 29 without without ADP cjel-3476 622 30 reference reference NOUN cjel-3476 622 31 to to ADP cjel-3476 622 32 any any DET cjel-3476 622 33 required required ADJ cjel-3476 622 34 control control NOUN cjel-3476 622 35 technologies technology NOUN cjel-3476 622 36 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 622 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 623 1 138 138 NUM cjel-3476 623 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 624 1 one one NUM cjel-3476 624 2 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 624 3 time time NOUN cjel-3476 624 4 lab lab NOUN cjel-3476 624 5 measurements measurement NOUN cjel-3476 624 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 624 7 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 624 8 do do AUX cjel-3476 624 9 have have VERB cjel-3476 624 10 an an DET cjel-3476 624 11 important important ADJ cjel-3476 624 12 advantage advantage NOUN cjel-3476 624 13 over over ADP cjel-3476 624 14 measurements measurement NOUN cjel-3476 624 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 624 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 624 17 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 624 18 use use NOUN cjel-3476 624 19 per per ADP cjel-3476 624 20 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 624 21 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 624 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 624 23 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 624 24 they they PRON cjel-3476 624 25 are be AUX cjel-3476 624 26 much much ADV cjel-3476 624 27 less less ADV cjel-3476 624 28 complex complex ADJ cjel-3476 624 29 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 624 30 costly costly ADJ cjel-3476 624 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 624 32 at at ADP cjel-3476 624 33 least least ADJ cjel-3476 624 34 for for ADP cjel-3476 624 35 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 624 36 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 624 37 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 624 38 other other ADJ cjel-3476 624 39 traditionally traditionally ADV cjel-3476 624 40 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 624 41 regulated regulate VERB cjel-3476 624 42 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 624 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 625 1 the the DET cjel-3476 625 2 reason reason NOUN cjel-3476 625 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 625 4 simple simple ADJ cjel-3476 625 5 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 625 6 it it PRON cjel-3476 625 7 ’s ’ VERB cjel-3476 625 8 much much ADV cjel-3476 625 9 easier easy ADJ cjel-3476 625 10 to to PART cjel-3476 625 11 make make VERB cjel-3476 625 12 a a DET cjel-3476 625 13 single single ADJ cjel-3476 625 14 measurement measurement NOUN cjel-3476 625 15 for for ADP cjel-3476 625 16 each each DET cjel-3476 625 17 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 625 18 model model NOUN cjel-3476 625 19 than than SCONJ cjel-3476 625 20 to to PART cjel-3476 625 21 measure measure VERB cjel-3476 625 22 the the DET cjel-3476 625 23 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 625 24 from from ADP cjel-3476 625 25 every every DET cjel-3476 625 26 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 625 27 in in ADP cjel-3476 625 28 real real ADJ cjel-3476 625 29 time time NOUN cjel-3476 625 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 626 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 626 2 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 626 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 626 4 however however ADV cjel-3476 626 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 626 6 measurement measurement NOUN cjel-3476 626 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 626 8 easy easy ADJ cjel-3476 626 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 627 1 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 627 2 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 627 3 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 627 4 are be AUX cjel-3476 627 5 determined determine VERB cjel-3476 627 6 by by ADP cjel-3476 627 7 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 627 8 burned burn VERB cjel-3476 627 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 628 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 628 2 you you PRON cjel-3476 628 3 know know VERB cjel-3476 628 4 the the DET cjel-3476 628 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 628 6 content content NOUN cjel-3476 628 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 628 8 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 628 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 628 10 the the DET cjel-3476 628 11 amount amount NOUN cjel-3476 628 12 burned burn VERB cjel-3476 628 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 628 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 628 15 the the DET cjel-3476 628 16 distance distance NOUN cjel-3476 628 17 traveled travel VERB cjel-3476 628 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 628 19 calculating calculate VERB cjel-3476 628 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 628 21 per per ADP cjel-3476 628 22 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 628 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 628 24 trivial trivial ADJ cjel-3476 628 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 629 1 139 139 NUM cjel-3476 629 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 630 1 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 630 2 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 630 3 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 630 4 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 630 5 under under ADP cjel-3476 630 6 the the DET cjel-3476 630 7 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 630 8 air air PROPN cjel-3476 630 9 act act PROPN cjel-3476 630 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 630 11 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 630 12 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 630 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 631 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 631 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 632 1 44,472 44,472 NUM cjel-3476 632 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 632 3 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 632 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 632 5 july july PROPN cjel-3476 632 6 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 632 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 632 8 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 632 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 632 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 632 11 to to PART cjel-3476 632 12 be be AUX cjel-3476 632 13 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 632 14 at at ADP cjel-3476 632 15 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 632 16 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 632 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 633 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 633 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 634 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 634 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 634 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 635 1 140 140 NUM cjel-3476 635 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 636 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 636 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 636 3 at at ADP cjel-3476 636 4 44,473 44,473 NUM cjel-3476 636 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 637 1 141 141 NUM cjel-3476 637 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 637 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 637 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 637 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 637 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 637 7 111(b 111(b PROPN cjel-3476 637 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 637 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 637 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 637 11 d d X cjel-3476 637 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 637 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 637 14 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 637 15 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 637 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 638 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 638 2 7411 7411 NUM cjel-3476 638 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 638 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 638 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 638 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 639 1 92 92 NUM cjel-3476 639 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 639 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 639 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 639 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 639 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 640 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 640 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 640 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 641 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 641 2 coal coal NOUN cjel-3476 641 3 plants plant NOUN cjel-3476 641 4 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 641 5 other other ADJ cjel-3476 641 6 large large ADJ cjel-3476 641 7 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 641 8 pursuant pursuant VERB cjel-3476 641 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 641 10 a a DET cjel-3476 641 11 settlement settlement NOUN cjel-3476 641 12 agreement.142 agreement.142 PROPN cjel-3476 641 13 the the DET cjel-3476 641 14 agency143 agency143 PROPN cjel-3476 641 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 641 16 observers144 observers144 PROPN cjel-3476 641 17 have have AUX cjel-3476 641 18 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 641 19 setting set VERB cjel-3476 641 20 these these DET cjel-3476 641 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 641 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 641 23 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 641 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 641 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 641 26 rates rate NOUN cjel-3476 641 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 641 28 in in ADP cjel-3476 641 29 part part NOUN cjel-3476 641 30 to to PART cjel-3476 641 31 take take VERB cjel-3476 641 32 advantage advantage NOUN cjel-3476 641 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 641 34 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 641 35 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 641 36 for for ADP cjel-3476 641 37 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 641 38 upgrades upgrade NOUN cjel-3476 641 39 at at ADP cjel-3476 641 40 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 641 41 coal coal NOUN cjel-3476 641 42 plants plant NOUN cjel-3476 641 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 642 1 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 642 2 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 642 3 for for ADP cjel-3476 642 4 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 642 5 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 642 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 642 7 title title PROPN cjel-3476 642 8 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 642 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 642 10 b b PROPN cjel-3476 642 11 could could AUX cjel-3476 642 12 work work VERB cjel-3476 642 13 in in ADP cjel-3476 642 14 a a DET cjel-3476 642 15 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 642 16 fashion fashion NOUN cjel-3476 642 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 643 1 one one PRON cjel-3476 643 2 might might AUX cjel-3476 643 3 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 643 4 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 643 5 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 643 6 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 643 7 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 643 8 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 643 9 are be AUX cjel-3476 643 10 not not PART cjel-3476 643 11 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 643 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 643 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 643 14 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 643 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 643 16 presumably presumably ADV cjel-3476 643 17 relying rely VERB cjel-3476 643 18 on on ADP cjel-3476 643 19 the the DET cjel-3476 643 20 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 643 21 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 643 22 the the DET cjel-3476 643 23 section section NOUN cjel-3476 643 24 refers refer VERB cjel-3476 643 25 only only ADV cjel-3476 643 26 to to ADP cjel-3476 643 27 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 643 28 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 643 29 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 643 30 without without ADP cjel-3476 643 31 the the DET cjel-3476 643 32 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 643 33 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 643 34 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 643 35 modifier.145 modifier.145 NOUN cjel-3476 643 36 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 643 37 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 643 38 under under ADP cjel-3476 643 39 section section NOUN cjel-3476 643 40 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 643 41 have have AUX cjel-3476 643 42 traditionally traditionally ADV cjel-3476 643 43 been be AUX cjel-3476 643 44 narrowly narrowly ADV cjel-3476 643 45 focused focus VERB cjel-3476 643 46 on on ADP cjel-3476 643 47 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 643 48 design design NOUN cjel-3476 643 49 characteristics,146 characteristics,146 PROPN cjel-3476 643 50 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 643 51 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 643 52 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 643 53 clearly clearly ADV cjel-3476 643 54 knows know VERB cjel-3476 643 55 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 643 56 to to PART cjel-3476 643 57 instruct instruct VERB cjel-3476 643 58 the the DET cjel-3476 643 59 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 643 60 to to PART cjel-3476 643 61 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 643 62 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 643 63 standards,147 standards,147 NOUN cjel-3476 643 64 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 643 65 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 643 66 may may AUX cjel-3476 643 67 be be AUX cjel-3476 643 68 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 643 69 the the DET cjel-3476 643 70 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 643 71 of of ADP cjel-3476 643 72 the the DET cjel-3476 643 73 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 643 74 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 643 75 of of ADP cjel-3476 643 76 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 643 77 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 644 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 644 2 this this DET cjel-3476 644 3 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 644 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 644 5 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 644 6 weak weak ADJ cjel-3476 644 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 645 1 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 645 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 645 3 the the DET cjel-3476 645 4 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 645 5 precludes preclude VERB cjel-3476 645 6 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 645 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 645 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 645 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 645 10 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 645 11 may may AUX cjel-3476 645 12 have have AUX cjel-3476 645 13 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 645 14 to to PART cjel-3476 645 15 give give VERB cjel-3476 645 16 the the DET cjel-3476 645 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 645 18 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 645 19 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 645 20 under under ADP cjel-3476 645 21 section section NOUN cjel-3476 645 22 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 645 23 by by ADP cjel-3476 645 24 not not PART cjel-3476 645 25 specifying specify VERB cjel-3476 645 26 what what PRON cjel-3476 645 27 kind kind NOUN cjel-3476 645 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 645 29 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 645 30 it it PRON cjel-3476 645 31 must must AUX cjel-3476 645 32 use use VERB cjel-3476 645 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 646 1 any any DET cjel-3476 646 2 lack lack NOUN cjel-3476 646 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 646 4 precedent precedent NOUN cjel-3476 646 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 646 6 such such ADJ cjel-3476 646 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 646 8 would would AUX cjel-3476 646 9 not not PART cjel-3476 646 10 be be AUX cjel-3476 646 11 legally legally ADV cjel-3476 646 12 determinative determinative ADJ cjel-3476 646 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 646 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 646 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 646 16 any any DET cjel-3476 646 17 case case NOUN cjel-3476 646 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 646 19 may may AUX cjel-3476 646 20 have have VERB cjel-3476 646 21 as as ADV cjel-3476 646 22 much much ADJ cjel-3476 646 23 to to PART cjel-3476 646 24 do do VERB cjel-3476 646 25 with with ADP cjel-3476 646 26 the the DET cjel-3476 646 27 fact fact NOUN cjel-3476 646 28 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 646 29 the the DET cjel-3476 646 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 646 31 has have AUX cjel-3476 646 32 historically historically ADV cjel-3476 646 33 avoided avoid VERB cjel-3476 646 34 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 646 35 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 646 36 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 646 37 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 646 38 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 646 39 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 646 40 for for ADP cjel-3476 646 41 which which PRON cjel-3476 646 42 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 646 43 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 646 44 are be AUX cjel-3476 646 45 the the DET cjel-3476 646 46 best good ADJ cjel-3476 646 47 fit fit NOUN cjel-3476 646 48 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 646 49 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 646 50 as as ADP cjel-3476 646 51 with with ADP cjel-3476 646 52 any any DET cjel-3476 646 53 previous previous ADJ cjel-3476 646 54 belief belief NOUN cjel-3476 646 55 on on ADP cjel-3476 646 56 the the DET cjel-3476 646 57 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 646 58 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 646 59 part part NOUN cjel-3476 646 60 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 646 61 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 646 62 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 646 63 were be AUX cjel-3476 646 64 not not PART cjel-3476 646 65 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 646 66 under under ADP cjel-3476 646 67 the the DET cjel-3476 646 68 act act NOUN cjel-3476 646 69 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 647 1 the the DET cjel-3476 647 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 647 3 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 647 4 never never ADV cjel-3476 647 5 to to PART cjel-3476 647 6 have have AUX cjel-3476 647 7 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 647 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 647 9 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 647 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 647 11 are be AUX cjel-3476 647 12 impermissible impermissible ADJ cjel-3476 647 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 647 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 647 15 even even ADV cjel-3476 647 16 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 647 17 the the DET cjel-3476 647 18 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 647 19 once once ADV cjel-3476 647 20 had have VERB cjel-3476 647 21 that that DET cjel-3476 647 22 view view NOUN cjel-3476 647 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 647 24 it it PRON cjel-3476 647 25 would would AUX cjel-3476 647 26 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 647 27 be be AUX cjel-3476 647 28 entitled entitle VERB cjel-3476 647 29 to to PART cjel-3476 647 30 change change VERB cjel-3476 647 31 it.148 it.148 PROPN cjel-3476 647 32 142 142 NUM cjel-3476 647 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 648 1 settlement settlement NOUN cjel-3476 648 2 agreement agreement NOUN cjel-3476 648 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 648 4 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 648 5 note note PROPN cjel-3476 648 6 59 59 NUM cjel-3476 648 7 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 648 8 see see VERB cjel-3476 648 9 dallas dallas PROPN cjel-3476 648 10 burtraw burtraw VERB cjel-3476 648 11 et et PROPN cjel-3476 648 12 al al PROPN cjel-3476 648 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 648 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 648 15 tradable tradable ADJ cjel-3476 648 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 648 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 648 18 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 648 19 air air PROPN cjel-3476 648 20 act act PROPN cjel-3476 648 21 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 648 22 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 648 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 648 24 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 648 25 envtl envtl NOUN cjel-3476 648 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 649 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 649 2 rep rep PROPN cjel-3476 649 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 649 4 10,338 10,338 NUM cjel-3476 649 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 649 6 10,338 10,338 NUM cjel-3476 649 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 649 8 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 649 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 649 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 650 1 143 143 X cjel-3476 650 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 650 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 650 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 650 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 650 6 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 650 7 for for ADP cjel-3476 650 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 650 9 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 650 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 650 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 650 12 new new ADJ cjel-3476 650 13 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 650 14 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 650 15 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 650 16 electric electric ADJ cjel-3476 650 17 utility utility NOUN cjel-3476 650 18 generating generate VERB cjel-3476 650 19 units unit NOUN cjel-3476 650 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 650 21 77 77 NUM cjel-3476 650 22 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 650 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 651 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 651 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 651 3 22,392 22,392 NUM cjel-3476 651 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 651 5 22,392 22,392 NUM cjel-3476 651 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 651 7 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 651 8 apr apr PROPN cjel-3476 651 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 651 10 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 651 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 651 12 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 651 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 651 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 651 15 to to PART cjel-3476 651 16 be be AUX cjel-3476 651 17 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 651 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 651 19 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 651 20 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 651 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 652 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 652 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 652 3 60 60 NUM cjel-3476 652 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 652 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 652 6 proposing propose VERB cjel-3476 652 7 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 652 8 new new ADJ cjel-3476 652 9 source source NOUN cjel-3476 652 10 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 652 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 652 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 652 13 fossil fossil NOUN cjel-3476 652 14 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 652 15 power power NOUN cjel-3476 652 16 plants plant NOUN cjel-3476 652 17 set set VERB cjel-3476 652 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 652 19 an an DET cjel-3476 652 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 652 21 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 652 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 652 23 1000 1000 NUM cjel-3476 652 24 lbs lbs NOUN cjel-3476 652 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 653 1 of of ADP cjel-3476 653 2 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 653 3 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 653 4 per per ADP cjel-3476 653 5 megawatt megawatt NOUN cjel-3476 653 6 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 653 7 hour hour NOUN cjel-3476 653 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 653 9 electricity electricity NOUN cjel-3476 653 10 output output NOUN cjel-3476 653 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 653 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 654 1 144 144 NUM cjel-3476 654 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 655 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 655 2 dallas dallas PROPN cjel-3476 655 3 burtraw burtraw VERB cjel-3476 655 4 et et PROPN cjel-3476 655 5 al al PROPN cjel-3476 655 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 655 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 655 8 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 655 9 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 655 10 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 655 11 under under ADP cjel-3476 655 12 the the DET cjel-3476 655 13 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 655 14 air air PROPN cjel-3476 655 15 act act PROPN cjel-3476 655 16 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 655 17 a a DET cjel-3476 655 18 guide guide NOUN cjel-3476 655 19 for for ADP cjel-3476 655 20 economists economist NOUN cjel-3476 655 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 655 22 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 655 23 rev rev X cjel-3476 655 24 . . PROPN cjel-3476 655 25 envtl envtl PROPN cjel-3476 655 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 656 1 econ econ PROPN cjel-3476 656 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 656 3 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 656 4 pol’y pol’y NOUN cjel-3476 656 5 293 293 NUM cjel-3476 656 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 656 7 299–305 299–305 NUM cjel-3476 656 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 656 9 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 656 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 656 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 657 1 145 145 NUM cjel-3476 657 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 658 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 658 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 658 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 658 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 658 5 231(a 231(a PROPN cjel-3476 658 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 658 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 659 1 146 146 NUM cjel-3476 659 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 660 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 660 2 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 660 3 part part PROPN cjel-3476 660 4 i.b i.b PROPN cjel-3476 660 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 660 6 147 147 NUM cjel-3476 660 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 661 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 661 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 661 3 evidenced evidence VERB cjel-3476 661 4 by by ADP cjel-3476 661 5 the the DET cjel-3476 661 6 explicit explicit ADJ cjel-3476 661 7 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 661 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 661 9 such such ADJ cjel-3476 661 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 661 11 over over ADP cjel-3476 661 12 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 661 13 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 661 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 661 15 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 661 16 air air PROPN cjel-3476 661 17 act act PROPN cjel-3476 661 18 § § PROPN cjel-3476 661 19 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 661 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 661 21 148 148 NUM cjel-3476 661 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 662 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 662 2 rust rust NOUN cjel-3476 662 3 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 662 4 sullivan sullivan PROPN cjel-3476 662 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 662 6 500 500 NUM cjel-3476 662 7 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 662 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 662 9 173 173 NUM cjel-3476 662 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 662 11 186 186 NUM cjel-3476 662 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 662 13 1991 1991 NUM cjel-3476 662 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 662 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 662 16 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 662 17 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 662 18 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 662 19 [ [ X cjel-3476 662 20 t]his t]his ADP cjel-3476 662 21 court court NOUN cjel-3476 662 22 has have AUX cjel-3476 662 23 rejected reject VERB cjel-3476 662 24 the the DET cjel-3476 662 25 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 662 26 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 662 27 an an DET cjel-3476 662 28 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 662 29 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 662 30 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 662 31 ‘ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 662 32 is be AUX cjel-3476 662 33 not not PART cjel-3476 662 34 entitled entitle VERB cjel-3476 662 35 to to ADP cjel-3476 662 36 deference deference NOUN cjel-3476 662 37 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 662 38 it it PRON cjel-3476 662 39 represents represent VERB cjel-3476 662 40 a a DET cjel-3476 662 41 sharp sharp ADJ cjel-3476 662 42 break break NOUN cjel-3476 662 43 with with ADP cjel-3476 662 44 prior prior ADJ cjel-3476 662 45 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 662 46 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 662 47 of of ADP cjel-3476 662 48 the the DET cjel-3476 662 49 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 662 50 in in ADP cjel-3476 662 51 question question NOUN cjel-3476 662 52 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 662 53 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 662 54 quoting quote VERB cjel-3476 662 55 chevron chevron PROPN cjel-3476 662 56 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN cjel-3476 662 57 . . PROPN cjel-3476 662 58 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 662 59 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 662 60 . . PROPN cjel-3476 662 61 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 662 62 natural natural ADJ cjel-3476 662 63 res re NOUN cjel-3476 662 64 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 663 1 def def PROPN cjel-3476 663 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 663 3 council council PROPN cjel-3476 663 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 663 5 inc inc PROPN cjel-3476 663 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 663 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 663 8 467 467 NUM cjel-3476 663 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 663 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 663 11 837 837 NUM cjel-3476 663 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 663 13 862 862 NUM cjel-3476 663 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 663 15 1984 1984 NUM cjel-3476 663 16 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 663 17 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 663 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 663 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 664 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 664 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 664 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 664 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 664 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 664 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 664 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 664 8 the the DET cjel-3476 664 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 664 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 664 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 664 12 93 93 NUM cjel-3476 664 13 finally finally ADV cjel-3476 664 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 664 15 any any DET cjel-3476 664 16 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 664 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 664 18 a a DET cjel-3476 664 19 narrow narrow ADJ cjel-3476 664 20 reading reading NOUN cjel-3476 664 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 664 22 section section NOUN cjel-3476 664 23 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 664 24 must must AUX cjel-3476 664 25 confront confront VERB cjel-3476 664 26 the the DET cjel-3476 664 27 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 664 28 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 664 29 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 664 30 over over ADP cjel-3476 664 31 interpreting interpret VERB cjel-3476 664 32 its its PRON cjel-3476 664 33 own own ADJ cjel-3476 664 34 statutes statute NOUN cjel-3476 664 35 under under ADP cjel-3476 664 36 chevron.149 chevron.149 ADP cjel-3476 664 37 this this PRON cjel-3476 664 38 is be AUX cjel-3476 664 39 a a DET cjel-3476 664 40 particularly particularly ADV cjel-3476 664 41 high high ADJ cjel-3476 664 42 bar bar NOUN cjel-3476 664 43 here here ADV cjel-3476 664 44 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 664 45 the the DET cjel-3476 664 46 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 664 47 part part NOUN cjel-3476 664 48 of of ADP cjel-3476 664 49 the the DET cjel-3476 664 50 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 664 51 is be AUX cjel-3476 664 52 so so ADV cjel-3476 664 53 short short ADJ cjel-3476 664 54 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 664 55 there there PRON cjel-3476 664 56 is be VERB cjel-3476 664 57 little little ADJ cjel-3476 664 58 on on ADP cjel-3476 664 59 which which PRON cjel-3476 664 60 to to PART cjel-3476 664 61 hang hang VERB cjel-3476 664 62 a a DET cjel-3476 664 63 plain plain ADJ cjel-3476 664 64 language language NOUN cjel-3476 664 65 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 664 66 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 665 1 the the DET cjel-3476 665 2 court court NOUN cjel-3476 665 3 in in ADP cjel-3476 665 4 nacaa nacaa NOUN cjel-3476 665 5 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 665 6 to to PART cjel-3476 665 7 agree agree VERB cjel-3476 665 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 665 9 this this DET cjel-3476 665 10 brevity brevity NOUN cjel-3476 665 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 665 12 the the DET cjel-3476 665 13 language language NOUN cjel-3476 665 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 665 15 the the DET cjel-3476 665 16 section section NOUN cjel-3476 665 17 give give VERB cjel-3476 665 18 the the DET cjel-3476 665 19 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 665 20 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 665 21 interpretive interpretive ADJ cjel-3476 665 22 authority.150 authority.150 NOUN cjel-3476 665 23 to to PART cjel-3476 665 24 claim claim VERB cjel-3476 665 25 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 665 26 the the DET cjel-3476 665 27 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 665 28 can can AUX cjel-3476 665 29 not not PART cjel-3476 665 30 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 665 31 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 665 32 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 665 33 under under ADP cjel-3476 665 34 title title PROPN cjel-3476 665 35 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 665 36 part part NOUN cjel-3476 665 37 b b PROPN cjel-3476 665 38 is be AUX cjel-3476 665 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 665 40 in in ADP cjel-3476 665 41 effect effect NOUN cjel-3476 665 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 665 43 to to PART cjel-3476 665 44 claim claim VERB cjel-3476 665 45 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 665 46 the the DET cjel-3476 665 47 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 665 48 can can AUX cjel-3476 665 49 not not PART cjel-3476 665 50 give give VERB cjel-3476 665 51 the the DET cjel-3476 665 52 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 665 53 flexibility flexibility NOUN cjel-3476 665 54 to to PART cjel-3476 665 55 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 665 56 with with ADP cjel-3476 665 57 those those DET cjel-3476 665 58 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 665 59 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 666 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 666 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 666 3 bad bad ADJ cjel-3476 666 4 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 666 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 666 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 666 7 such such DET cjel-3476 666 8 a a DET cjel-3476 666 9 position position NOUN cjel-3476 666 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 666 11 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 666 12 to to PART cjel-3476 666 13 be be AUX cjel-3476 666 14 supported support VERB cjel-3476 666 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 666 16 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 666 17 advanced advanced ADJ cjel-3476 666 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 666 19 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 666 20 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 666 21 by by ADP cjel-3476 666 22 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 666 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 667 1 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 667 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 667 3 it it PRON cjel-3476 667 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 667 5 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ cjel-3476 667 6 with with ADP cjel-3476 667 7 precedent precedent NOUN cjel-3476 667 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 668 1 past past ADP cjel-3476 668 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 668 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 668 4 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 668 5 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 668 6 have have AUX cjel-3476 668 7 been be AUX cjel-3476 668 8 framed frame VERB cjel-3476 668 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 668 10 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 668 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 668 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 668 13 rates rate NOUN cjel-3476 668 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 668 15 given give VERB cjel-3476 668 16 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 668 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 668 18 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 668 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 668 20 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 668 21 the the DET cjel-3476 668 22 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 668 23 has have AUX cjel-3476 668 24 not not PART cjel-3476 668 25 necessarily necessarily ADV cjel-3476 668 26 prescribed prescribe VERB cjel-3476 668 27 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 668 28 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 668 29 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 668 30 reducing reduce VERB cjel-3476 668 31 technologies.151 technologies.151 NOUN cjel-3476 668 32 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 668 33 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 668 34 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 668 35 have have AUX cjel-3476 668 36 been be AUX cjel-3476 668 37 free free ADJ cjel-3476 668 38 to to PART cjel-3476 668 39 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 668 40 whatever whatever DET cjel-3476 668 41 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 668 42 they they PRON cjel-3476 668 43 deem deem VERB cjel-3476 668 44 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 668 45 to to PART cjel-3476 668 46 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 668 47 the the DET cjel-3476 668 48 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 668 49 in in ADP cjel-3476 668 50 their their PRON cjel-3476 668 51 new new ADJ cjel-3476 668 52 designs design NOUN cjel-3476 668 53 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 669 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 669 2 this this DET cjel-3476 669 3 sense sense NOUN cjel-3476 669 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 669 5 past past ADP cjel-3476 669 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 669 7 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 669 8 have have AUX cjel-3476 669 9 really really ADV cjel-3476 669 10 been be AUX cjel-3476 669 11 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 669 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 669 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 669 14 simply simply ADV cjel-3476 669 15 restricted restrict VERB cjel-3476 669 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 669 17 new new ADJ cjel-3476 669 18 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 669 19 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 669 20 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 669 21 new new ADJ cjel-3476 669 22 designs design NOUN cjel-3476 669 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 669 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 670 1 to to PART cjel-3476 670 2 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 670 3 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 670 4 allowing allow VERB cjel-3476 670 5 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 670 6 to to PART cjel-3476 670 7 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 670 8 via via ADP cjel-3476 670 9 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 670 10 design design NOUN cjel-3476 670 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 670 12 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 670 13 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 670 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 670 15 it it PRON cjel-3476 670 16 is be AUX cjel-3476 670 17 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 670 18 to to PART cjel-3476 670 19 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 670 20 the the DET cjel-3476 670 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 670 22 to to ADP cjel-3476 670 23 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 670 24 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 670 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 670 26 to to PART cjel-3476 670 27 restate restate VERB cjel-3476 670 28 the the DET cjel-3476 670 29 benchmark benchmark NOUN cjel-3476 670 30 in in ADP cjel-3476 670 31 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 670 32 of of ADP cjel-3476 670 33 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 670 34 per per ADP cjel-3476 670 35 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 670 36 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 670 37 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 670 38 some some DET cjel-3476 670 39 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 670 40 metric metric NOUN cjel-3476 670 41 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 670 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 670 43 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 670 44 it it PRON cjel-3476 670 45 is be AUX cjel-3476 670 46 not not PART cjel-3476 670 47 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 670 48 to to PART cjel-3476 670 49 change change VERB cjel-3476 670 50 the the DET cjel-3476 670 51 fundamental fundamental ADJ cjel-3476 670 52 tool tool NOUN cjel-3476 670 53 that that PRON cjel-3476 670 54 has have AUX cjel-3476 670 55 been be AUX cjel-3476 670 56 used use VERB cjel-3476 670 57 in in ADP cjel-3476 670 58 the the DET cjel-3476 670 59 past past NOUN cjel-3476 670 60 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 671 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 671 2 other other ADJ cjel-3476 671 3 words word NOUN cjel-3476 671 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 671 5 the the DET cjel-3476 671 6 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 671 7 has have AUX cjel-3476 671 8 always always ADV cjel-3476 671 9 used use VERB cjel-3476 671 10 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 671 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 671 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 671 13 title title NOUN cjel-3476 671 14 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 671 15 part part PROPN cjel-3476 671 16 b b PROPN cjel-3476 671 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 671 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 671 19 any any DET cjel-3476 671 20 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 671 21 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 671 22 it it PRON cjel-3476 671 23 can can AUX cjel-3476 671 24 not not PART cjel-3476 671 25 do do AUX cjel-3476 671 26 so so ADV cjel-3476 671 27 must must AUX cjel-3476 671 28 confront confront VERB cjel-3476 671 29 that that DET cjel-3476 671 30 precedent precedent NOUN cjel-3476 671 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 672 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 672 2 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 672 3 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 672 4 very very ADV cjel-3476 672 5 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 672 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 672 7 the the DET cjel-3476 672 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 672 9 could could AUX cjel-3476 672 10 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 672 11 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 672 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 672 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 672 14 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 672 15 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 672 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 672 17 frame frame VERB cjel-3476 672 18 them they PRON cjel-3476 672 19 in in ADP cjel-3476 672 20 such such DET cjel-3476 672 21 a a DET cjel-3476 672 22 way way NOUN cjel-3476 672 23 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 672 24 to to PART cjel-3476 672 25 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 672 26 use use NOUN cjel-3476 672 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 672 28 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 672 29 design design NOUN cjel-3476 672 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 672 31 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 672 32 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 672 33 to to PART cjel-3476 672 34 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 672 35 with with ADP cjel-3476 672 36 the the DET cjel-3476 672 37 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 672 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 673 1 indeed indeed ADV cjel-3476 673 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 673 3 the the DET cjel-3476 673 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 673 5 should should AUX cjel-3476 673 6 assume assume VERB cjel-3476 673 7 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 673 8 such such ADJ cjel-3476 673 9 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 673 10 would would AUX cjel-3476 673 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 673 12 used use VERB cjel-3476 673 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 674 1 to to ADP cjel-3476 674 2 the the DET cjel-3476 674 3 extent extent NOUN cjel-3476 674 4 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 674 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 674 6 the the DET cjel-3476 674 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 674 8 would would AUX cjel-3476 674 9 need need VERB cjel-3476 674 10 to to PART cjel-3476 674 11 model model VERB cjel-3476 674 12 the the DET cjel-3476 674 13 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 674 14 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 674 15 impact impact NOUN cjel-3476 674 16 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 674 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 674 18 determines determine VERB cjel-3476 674 19 the the DET cjel-3476 674 20 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 674 21 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 674 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 674 23 the the DET cjel-3476 674 24 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 674 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 674 26 estimates estimate VERB cjel-3476 674 27 their their PRON cjel-3476 674 28 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 674 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 675 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 675 2 would would AUX cjel-3476 675 3 require require VERB cjel-3476 675 4 consultation consultation NOUN cjel-3476 675 5 with with ADP cjel-3476 675 6 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 675 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 675 8 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 675 9 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 675 10 on on ADP cjel-3476 675 11 what what PRON cjel-3476 675 12 emissionsreducing emissionsreducing ADJ cjel-3476 675 13 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 675 14 are be AUX cjel-3476 675 15 available available ADJ cjel-3476 675 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 675 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 675 18 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 675 19 costly costly ADJ cjel-3476 675 20 they they PRON cjel-3476 675 21 are be AUX cjel-3476 675 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 676 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 676 2 the the DET cjel-3476 676 3 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 676 4 can can AUX cjel-3476 676 5 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 676 6 such such ADJ cjel-3476 676 7 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 676 8 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 676 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 676 10 it it PRON cjel-3476 676 11 would would AUX cjel-3476 676 12 still still ADV cjel-3476 676 13 have have VERB cjel-3476 676 14 important important ADJ cjel-3476 676 15 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 676 16 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 676 17 related relate VERB cjel-3476 676 18 decisions decision NOUN cjel-3476 676 19 to to PART cjel-3476 676 20 make make VERB cjel-3476 676 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 677 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 677 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 677 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 677 4 it it PRON cjel-3476 677 5 may may AUX cjel-3476 677 6 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 677 7 149 149 NUM cjel-3476 677 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 678 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 678 2 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 678 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 678 4 467 467 NUM cjel-3476 678 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 678 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 678 7 at at ADP cjel-3476 678 8 842–44 842–44 NUM cjel-3476 678 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 679 1 150 150 NUM cjel-3476 679 2 . . X cjel-3476 680 1 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjel-3476 680 2 assoc assoc PROPN cjel-3476 680 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 681 1 of of ADP cjel-3476 681 2 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 681 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 681 4 agencies agency NOUN cjel-3476 681 5 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 681 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 681 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 681 8 489 489 NUM cjel-3476 681 9 f.3d f.3d NUM cjel-3476 681 10 1221 1221 NUM cjel-3476 681 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 681 12 1225 1225 NUM cjel-3476 681 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 681 14 1229–32 1229–32 NUM cjel-3476 681 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 681 16 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 681 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 681 18 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 681 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 681 20 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 681 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 681 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 682 1 151 151 NUM cjel-3476 682 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 683 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 683 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 683 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 683 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 683 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 683 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 683 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 683 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 683 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 683 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 683 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 683 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 683 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 683 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 683 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 683 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 683 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 683 18 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 683 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 683 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 684 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 684 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 685 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 685 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 685 3 69,674 69,674 NUM cjel-3476 685 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 685 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 685 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 685 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 685 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 685 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 685 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 685 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 685 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 685 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 685 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 685 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 685 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 686 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 686 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 686 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 686 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 686 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 686 6 setting set VERB cjel-3476 686 7 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 686 8 rate rate NOUN cjel-3476 686 9 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 686 10 based base VERB cjel-3476 686 11 nitrous nitrous ADJ cjel-3476 686 12 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 686 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 686 14 without without ADP cjel-3476 686 15 reference reference NOUN cjel-3476 686 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 686 17 any any DET cjel-3476 686 18 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 686 19 control control NOUN cjel-3476 686 20 technology technology NOUN cjel-3476 686 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 686 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 687 1 94 94 NUM cjel-3476 687 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 687 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 687 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 687 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 687 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 688 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 688 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 688 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 688 4 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 688 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 688 6 technology technology NOUN cjel-3476 688 7 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 688 8 based base VERB cjel-3476 688 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 688 10 are be AUX cjel-3476 688 11 more more ADV cjel-3476 688 12 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 688 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 688 14 new new ADJ cjel-3476 688 15 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 688 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 688 17 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 688 18 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 688 19 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 688 20 only only ADV cjel-3476 688 21 to to ADP cjel-3476 688 22 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 688 23 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 688 24 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 688 25 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 688 26 use use VERB cjel-3476 688 27 a a DET cjel-3476 688 28 hybrid hybrid ADJ cjel-3476 688 29 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 688 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 689 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 689 2 it it PRON cjel-3476 689 3 bases base VERB cjel-3476 689 4 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 689 5 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 689 6 on on ADP cjel-3476 689 7 an an DET cjel-3476 689 8 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 689 9 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 689 10 permile permile NOUN cjel-3476 689 11 benchmark benchmark NOUN cjel-3476 689 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 689 13 it it PRON cjel-3476 689 14 would would AUX cjel-3476 689 15 need need VERB cjel-3476 689 16 to to PART cjel-3476 689 17 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 689 18 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 689 19 to to PART cjel-3476 689 20 account account VERB cjel-3476 689 21 for for ADP cjel-3476 689 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 689 23 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 689 24 with with ADP cjel-3476 689 25 ground ground NOUN cjel-3476 689 26 operations operation NOUN cjel-3476 689 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 690 1 the the DET cjel-3476 690 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 690 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 690 4 also also ADV cjel-3476 690 5 need need VERB cjel-3476 690 6 to to PART cjel-3476 690 7 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 690 8 the the DET cjel-3476 690 9 point point NOUN cjel-3476 690 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 690 11 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 690 12 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 690 13 would would AUX cjel-3476 690 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 690 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 690 16 measured measure VERB cjel-3476 690 17 on on ADP cjel-3476 690 18 a a DET cjel-3476 690 19 per per ADP cjel-3476 690 20 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 690 21 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 690 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 690 23 per per ADP cjel-3476 690 24 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 690 25 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 690 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 690 27 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 690 28 per per ADP cjel-3476 690 29 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 690 30 firm firm NOUN cjel-3476 690 31 basis basis NOUN cjel-3476 690 32 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 691 1 6 6 X cjel-3476 691 2 . . X cjel-3476 691 3 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 691 4 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 691 5 finally finally ADV cjel-3476 691 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 691 7 the the DET cjel-3476 691 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 691 9 would would AUX cjel-3476 691 10 need need VERB cjel-3476 691 11 to to PART cjel-3476 691 12 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 691 13 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 691 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 691 15 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 691 16 to to PART cjel-3476 691 17 include include VERB cjel-3476 691 18 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 691 19 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 691 20 within within ADP cjel-3476 691 21 the the DET cjel-3476 691 22 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 691 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 691 24 its its PRON cjel-3476 691 25 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 691 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 692 1 the the DET cjel-3476 692 2 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 692 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 692 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 5 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 692 6 noted note VERB cjel-3476 692 7 above above ADV cjel-3476 692 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 9 has have AUX cjel-3476 692 10 taken take VERB cjel-3476 692 11 an an DET cjel-3476 692 12 ambitious ambitious ADJ cjel-3476 692 13 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 692 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 15 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 692 16 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 692 17 to to PART cjel-3476 692 18 purchase purchase VERB cjel-3476 692 19 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 692 20 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 692 21 for for ADP cjel-3476 692 22 any any DET cjel-3476 692 23 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 692 24 that that PRON cjel-3476 692 25 leave leave VERB cjel-3476 692 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 692 27 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 692 28 arrive arrive VERB cjel-3476 692 29 at at ADP cjel-3476 692 30 european european PROPN cjel-3476 692 31 airports.152 airports.152 PROPN cjel-3476 692 32 these these DET cjel-3476 692 33 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 692 34 must must AUX cjel-3476 692 35 cover cover VERB cjel-3476 692 36 the the DET cjel-3476 692 37 entire entire ADJ cjel-3476 692 38 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 692 39 for for ADP cjel-3476 692 40 the the DET cjel-3476 692 41 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 692 42 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 43 even even ADV cjel-3476 692 44 those those DET cjel-3476 692 45 portions portion NOUN cjel-3476 692 46 of of ADP cjel-3476 692 47 the the DET cjel-3476 692 48 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 692 49 outside outside ADV cjel-3476 692 50 of of ADP cjel-3476 692 51 europe.153 europe.153 VERB cjel-3476 692 52 as as ADP cjel-3476 692 53 the the DET cjel-3476 692 54 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 692 55 . . PROPN cjel-3476 692 56 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 692 57 illustrates illustrate VERB cjel-3476 692 58 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 59 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 692 60 of of ADP cjel-3476 692 61 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 692 62 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 692 63 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 692 64 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 692 65 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 692 66 has have VERB cjel-3476 692 67 two two NUM cjel-3476 692 68 components component NOUN cjel-3476 692 69 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 692 70 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 692 71 of of ADP cjel-3476 692 72 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 692 73 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 692 74 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 692 75 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 692 76 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 692 77 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 692 78 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 692 79 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 692 80 of of ADP cjel-3476 692 81 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 692 82 that that PRON cjel-3476 692 83 occur occur VERB cjel-3476 692 84 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 692 85 the the DET cjel-3476 692 86 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 692 87 country country NOUN cjel-3476 692 88 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 693 1 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 693 2 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 693 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 693 4 each each DET cjel-3476 693 5 component component NOUN cjel-3476 693 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 693 7 different different ADJ cjel-3476 693 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 694 1 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 694 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 694 3 the the DET cjel-3476 694 4 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 694 5 prevents prevent VERB cjel-3476 694 6 the the DET cjel-3476 694 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 694 8 from from ADP cjel-3476 694 9 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 694 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 694 11 from from ADP cjel-3476 694 12 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 694 13 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 694 14 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 694 15 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 694 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 694 17 the the DET cjel-3476 694 18 united united PROPN cjel-3476 694 19 states states PROPN cjel-3476 694 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 695 1 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 695 2 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 695 3 already already ADV cjel-3476 695 4 must must AUX cjel-3476 695 5 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 695 6 with with ADP cjel-3476 695 7 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 695 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 695 9 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 695 10 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 695 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 695 12 including include VERB cjel-3476 695 13 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 695 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 695 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 695 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 695 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 695 18 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 695 19 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 695 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 695 21 other other ADJ cjel-3476 695 22 pollutants.154 pollutants.154 NOUN cjel-3476 695 23 there there PRON cjel-3476 695 24 is be VERB cjel-3476 695 25 no no DET cjel-3476 695 26 reason reason NOUN cjel-3476 695 27 for for SCONJ cjel-3476 695 28 the the DET cjel-3476 695 29 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 695 30 to to PART cjel-3476 695 31 take take VERB cjel-3476 695 32 a a DET cjel-3476 695 33 different different ADJ cjel-3476 695 34 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 695 35 with with ADP cjel-3476 695 36 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 695 37 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 695 38 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 695 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 696 1 doing do VERB cjel-3476 696 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 696 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 696 4 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 696 5 favor favor VERB cjel-3476 696 6 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 696 7 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 696 8 over over ADP cjel-3476 696 9 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 696 10 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 696 11 with with ADP cjel-3476 696 12 no no DET cjel-3476 696 13 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 696 14 benefit benefit NOUN cjel-3476 696 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 697 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 697 2 the the DET cjel-3476 697 3 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 697 4 does do AUX cjel-3476 697 5 not not PART cjel-3476 697 6 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 697 7 the the DET cjel-3476 697 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 697 9 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 697 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 697 11 over over ADP cjel-3476 697 12 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 697 13 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 697 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 697 15 international international ADJ cjel-3476 697 16 law law NOUN cjel-3476 697 17 might might AUX cjel-3476 697 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 697 19 see see VERB cjel-3476 697 20 part part NOUN cjel-3476 697 21 v v ADP cjel-3476 697 22 below below ADV cjel-3476 697 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 697 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 698 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 698 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 698 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 698 4 this this PRON cjel-3476 698 5 raises raise VERB cjel-3476 698 6 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjel-3476 698 7 concerns concern NOUN cjel-3476 698 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 698 9 which which PRON cjel-3476 698 10 are be AUX cjel-3476 698 11 also also ADV cjel-3476 698 12 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 698 13 in in ADP cjel-3476 698 14 part part NOUN cjel-3476 698 15 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 698 16 the the DET cjel-3476 698 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 698 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 698 19 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 698 20 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 698 21 does do AUX cjel-3476 698 22 not not PART cjel-3476 698 23 reach reach VERB cjel-3476 698 24 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 698 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 698 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 698 27 portions portion NOUN cjel-3476 698 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 698 29 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 698 30 that that PRON cjel-3476 698 31 take take VERB cjel-3476 698 32 place place NOUN cjel-3476 698 33 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 698 34 the the DET cjel-3476 698 35 united united PROPN cjel-3476 698 36 states states PROPN cjel-3476 698 37 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 698 38 however however ADV cjel-3476 698 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 699 1 the the DET cjel-3476 699 2 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 699 3 does do AUX cjel-3476 699 4 not not PART cjel-3476 699 5 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 699 6 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 699 7 the the DET cjel-3476 699 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 699 9 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 699 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 699 11 over over ADP cjel-3476 699 12 these these DET cjel-3476 699 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 699 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 699 15 no no PRON cjel-3476 699 16 more more ADJ cjel-3476 699 17 than than SCONJ cjel-3476 699 18 it it PRON cjel-3476 699 19 does do VERB cjel-3476 699 20 for for ADP cjel-3476 699 21 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 699 22 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 699 23 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 699 24 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 699 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 700 1 yet yet ADV cjel-3476 700 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 700 3 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 700 4 152 152 NUM cjel-3476 700 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 701 1 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 701 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 701 3 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 701 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 701 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 701 6 note note NOUN cjel-3476 701 7 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 701 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 701 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 701 10 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 701 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 701 12 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 701 13 in in ADP cjel-3476 701 14 order order NOUN cjel-3476 701 15 to to PART cjel-3476 701 16 avoid avoid VERB cjel-3476 701 17 distortions distortion NOUN cjel-3476 701 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 701 19 competition competition NOUN cjel-3476 701 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 701 21 improve improve VERB cjel-3476 701 22 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 701 23 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cjel-3476 701 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 701 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 701 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 701 27 all all DET cjel-3476 701 28 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 701 29 arriving arrive VERB cjel-3476 701 30 at at ADP cjel-3476 701 31 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 701 32 departing depart VERB cjel-3476 701 33 from from ADP cjel-3476 701 34 community community NOUN cjel-3476 701 35 aerodromes aerodrome NOUN cjel-3476 701 36 should should AUX cjel-3476 701 37 be be AUX cjel-3476 701 38 included include VERB cjel-3476 701 39 from from ADP cjel-3476 701 40 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 701 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 701 42 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 701 43 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 701 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 702 1 153 153 NUM cjel-3476 702 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 703 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 703 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 703 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 703 4 making make VERB cjel-3476 703 5 no no DET cjel-3476 703 6 distinction distinction NOUN cjel-3476 703 7 between between ADP cjel-3476 703 8 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 703 9 inside inside ADP cjel-3476 703 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 703 11 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 703 12 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 703 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 703 14 territory territory NOUN cjel-3476 703 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 703 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 704 1 154 154 NUM cjel-3476 704 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 705 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 705 2 14 14 NUM cjel-3476 705 3 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 705 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 706 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 706 2 91.1 91.1 NUM cjel-3476 706 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 706 4 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 706 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 706 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 706 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 706 8 this this DET cjel-3476 706 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 706 10 prescribes prescribe VERB cjel-3476 706 11 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 706 12 governing govern VERB cjel-3476 706 13 the the DET cjel-3476 706 14 operation operation NOUN cjel-3476 706 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 706 16 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 706 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 706 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 706 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 707 1 within within ADP cjel-3476 707 2 the the DET cjel-3476 707 3 united united PROPN cjel-3476 707 4 states states PROPN cjel-3476 707 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 707 6 including include VERB cjel-3476 707 7 the the DET cjel-3476 707 8 waters water NOUN cjel-3476 707 9 within within ADP cjel-3476 707 10 [ [ X cjel-3476 707 11 three three NUM cjel-3476 707 12 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 707 13 nautical nautical ADJ cjel-3476 707 14 miles mile NOUN cjel-3476 707 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 707 16 the the DET cjel-3476 707 17 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 707 18 . . PROPN cjel-3476 707 19 coast coast PROPN cjel-3476 707 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 707 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 708 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 709 1 each each DET cjel-3476 709 2 person person NOUN cjel-3476 709 3 operating operate VERB cjel-3476 709 4 an an DET cjel-3476 709 5 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 709 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 709 7 the the DET cjel-3476 709 8 airspace airspace NOUN cjel-3476 709 9 overlying overlie VERB cjel-3476 709 10 the the DET cjel-3476 709 11 waters water NOUN cjel-3476 709 12 between between ADP cjel-3476 709 13 [ [ X cjel-3476 709 14 three three NUM cjel-3476 709 15 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 709 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 709 17 [ [ X cjel-3476 709 18 twelve twelve NUM cjel-3476 709 19 ] ] X cjel-3476 709 20 nautical nautical ADJ cjel-3476 709 21 miles mile NOUN cjel-3476 709 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 709 23 the the DET cjel-3476 709 24 coast coast NOUN cjel-3476 709 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 709 26 the the DET cjel-3476 709 27 united united PROPN cjel-3476 709 28 states states PROPN cjel-3476 709 29 must must AUX cjel-3476 709 30 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 709 31 [ [ PUNCT cjel-3476 709 32 with with ADP cjel-3476 709 33 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjel-3476 709 34 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 709 35 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 709 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 709 37 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 709 38 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 709 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 710 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 710 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 710 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 710 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 710 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 710 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 710 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 710 8 the the DET cjel-3476 710 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 710 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 710 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 710 12 95 95 NUM cjel-3476 711 1 these these DET cjel-3476 711 2 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 711 3 occur occur VERB cjel-3476 711 4 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 711 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 711 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 711 7 borders border NOUN cjel-3476 711 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 711 9 the the DET cjel-3476 711 10 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 711 11 would would AUX cjel-3476 711 12 be be AUX cjel-3476 711 13 acting act VERB cjel-3476 711 14 extraterritorially extraterritorially ADV cjel-3476 711 15 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 711 16 it it PRON cjel-3476 711 17 sought seek VERB cjel-3476 711 18 to to PART cjel-3476 711 19 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 711 20 them they PRON cjel-3476 711 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 712 1 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 712 2 interpret interpret VERB cjel-3476 712 3 statutes statute NOUN cjel-3476 712 4 to to PART cjel-3476 712 5 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 712 6 such such ADJ cjel-3476 712 7 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 712 8 only only ADV cjel-3476 712 9 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 712 10 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 712 11 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 712 12 by by ADP cjel-3476 712 13 congress.155 congress.155 PROPN cjel-3476 712 14 no no DET cjel-3476 712 15 such such ADJ cjel-3476 712 16 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 712 17 exists exist VERB cjel-3476 712 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 712 19 title title PROPN cjel-3476 712 20 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 712 21 part part PROPN cjel-3476 712 22 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 712 23 other other ADJ cjel-3476 712 24 parts part NOUN cjel-3476 712 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 712 26 the the DET cjel-3476 712 27 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 712 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 712 29 such such ADJ cjel-3476 712 30 as as ADP cjel-3476 712 31 section section NOUN cjel-3476 712 32 115 115 NUM cjel-3476 712 33 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 712 34 do do AUX cjel-3476 712 35 give give VERB cjel-3476 712 36 the the DET cjel-3476 712 37 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 712 38 the the DET cjel-3476 712 39 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 712 40 to to PART cjel-3476 712 41 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 712 42 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 712 43 . . PROPN cjel-3476 712 44 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 712 45 whose whose DET cjel-3476 712 46 harms harm NOUN cjel-3476 712 47 are be AUX cjel-3476 712 48 felt feel VERB cjel-3476 712 49 in in ADP cjel-3476 712 50 other other ADJ cjel-3476 712 51 countries,156 countries,156 PROPN cjel-3476 712 52 so so ADV cjel-3476 712 53 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 712 54 was be AUX cjel-3476 712 55 clearly clearly ADV cjel-3476 712 56 aware aware ADJ cjel-3476 712 57 of of ADP cjel-3476 712 58 cross cross ADJ cjel-3476 712 59 - - ADJ cjel-3476 712 60 border border ADJ cjel-3476 712 61 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 712 62 problems problem NOUN cjel-3476 712 63 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 713 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 713 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 713 3 it it PRON cjel-3476 713 4 chose choose VERB cjel-3476 713 5 not not PART cjel-3476 713 6 to to PART cjel-3476 713 7 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 713 8 any any DET cjel-3476 713 9 extraterritorial extraterritorial ADJ cjel-3476 713 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 713 11 to to ADP cjel-3476 713 12 the the DET cjel-3476 713 13 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 713 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 713 15 title title PROPN cjel-3476 713 16 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 713 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 714 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 714 2 under under ADP cjel-3476 714 3 section section NOUN cjel-3476 714 4 115 115 NUM cjel-3476 714 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 714 6 the the DET cjel-3476 714 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 714 8 must must AUX cjel-3476 714 9 consult consult VERB cjel-3476 714 10 with with ADP cjel-3476 714 11 the the DET cjel-3476 714 12 department department NOUN cjel-3476 714 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 714 14 state state NOUN cjel-3476 714 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 714 16 can can AUX cjel-3476 714 17 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 714 18 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 714 19 on on ADP cjel-3476 714 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 714 21 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 714 22 only only ADV cjel-3476 714 23 in in ADP cjel-3476 714 24 the the DET cjel-3476 714 25 united united PROPN cjel-3476 714 26 states.157 states.157 PROPN cjel-3476 714 27 this this DET cjel-3476 714 28 presumption presumption NOUN cjel-3476 714 29 against against ADP cjel-3476 714 30 extraterritoriality extraterritoriality NOUN cjel-3476 714 31 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 714 32 trumps trump VERB cjel-3476 714 33 the the DET cjel-3476 714 34 deference deference NOUN cjel-3476 714 35 shown show VERB cjel-3476 714 36 to to PART cjel-3476 714 37 agency agency VERB cjel-3476 714 38 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 714 39 of of ADP cjel-3476 714 40 the the DET cjel-3476 714 41 statutes statute NOUN cjel-3476 714 42 under under ADP cjel-3476 714 43 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 714 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 715 1 furthermore furthermore ADV cjel-3476 715 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 715 3 this this DET cjel-3476 715 4 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 715 5 applies apply VERB cjel-3476 715 6 equally equally ADV cjel-3476 715 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 715 8 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 715 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 715 10 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 715 11 carriers.158 carriers.158 NOUN cjel-3476 715 12 the the DET cjel-3476 715 13 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 715 14 has have VERB cjel-3476 715 15 no no DET cjel-3476 715 16 more more ADJ cjel-3476 715 17 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 715 18 to to PART cjel-3476 715 19 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 715 20 ghgs ghgs ADJ cjel-3476 715 21 emitted emit VERB cjel-3476 715 22 over over ADP cjel-3476 715 23 the the DET cjel-3476 715 24 atlantic atlantic PROPN cjel-3476 715 25 ocean ocean NOUN cjel-3476 715 26 from from ADP cjel-3476 715 27 a a DET cjel-3476 715 28 delta delta NOUN cjel-3476 715 29 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 715 30 than than ADP cjel-3476 715 31 from from ADP cjel-3476 715 32 a a DET cjel-3476 715 33 lufthansa lufthansa NOUN cjel-3476 715 34 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 715 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 716 1 this this DET cjel-3476 716 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 716 3 illustrates illustrate VERB cjel-3476 716 4 a a DET cjel-3476 716 5 potential potential ADJ cjel-3476 716 6 problem problem NOUN cjel-3476 716 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 717 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 717 2 the the DET cjel-3476 717 3 united united PROPN cjel-3476 717 4 states states PROPN cjel-3476 717 5 does do AUX cjel-3476 717 6 not not PART cjel-3476 717 7 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 717 8 its its PRON cjel-3476 717 9 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 717 10 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 717 11 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 717 12 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 717 13 the the DET cjel-3476 717 14 united united PROPN cjel-3476 717 15 states states PROPN cjel-3476 717 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 717 17 the the DET cjel-3476 717 18 european european PROPN cjel-3476 717 19 union union PROPN cjel-3476 717 20 might might AUX cjel-3476 717 21 continue continue VERB cjel-3476 717 22 to to PART cjel-3476 717 23 do do VERB cjel-3476 717 24 so so ADV cjel-3476 717 25 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 717 26 creating create VERB cjel-3476 717 27 continued continued ADJ cjel-3476 717 28 tension tension NOUN cjel-3476 717 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 718 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 718 2 the the DET cjel-3476 718 3 european european PROPN cjel-3476 718 4 union union PROPN cjel-3476 718 5 does do VERB cjel-3476 718 6 not not PART cjel-3476 718 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 718 8 these these DET cjel-3476 718 9 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 718 10 atlantic atlantic ADJ cjel-3476 718 11 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 718 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 718 13 would would AUX cjel-3476 718 14 not not PART cjel-3476 718 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 718 16 regulated regulate VERB cjel-3476 718 17 at at ADV cjel-3476 718 18 all all ADV cjel-3476 718 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 719 1 this this DET cjel-3476 719 2 problem problem NOUN cjel-3476 719 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 719 4 one one NUM cjel-3476 719 5 illustration illustration NOUN cjel-3476 719 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 719 7 why why SCONJ cjel-3476 719 8 internationallycoordinated internationallycoordinated ADJ cjel-3476 719 9 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 719 10 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 719 11 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 719 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 719 13 superior superior ADJ cjel-3476 719 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 719 15 a a DET cjel-3476 719 16 country country NOUN cjel-3476 719 17 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 719 18 bycountry bycountry NOUN cjel-3476 719 19 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 719 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 720 1 note note VERB cjel-3476 720 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 720 3 however however ADV cjel-3476 720 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 720 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 720 6 many many ADJ cjel-3476 720 7 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 720 8 approaches approach NOUN cjel-3476 720 9 that that PRON cjel-3476 720 10 are be AUX cjel-3476 720 11 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 720 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 720 13 the the DET cjel-3476 720 14 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 720 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 720 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 720 17 many many ADJ cjel-3476 720 18 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 720 19 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 720 20 responses response NOUN cjel-3476 720 21 to to ADP cjel-3476 720 22 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 720 23 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 720 24 would would AUX cjel-3476 720 25 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 720 26 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 720 27 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 720 28 not not PART cjel-3476 720 29 only only ADV cjel-3476 720 30 in in ADP cjel-3476 720 31 the the DET cjel-3476 720 32 united united PROPN cjel-3476 720 33 states states PROPN cjel-3476 720 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 720 35 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 720 36 also also ADV cjel-3476 720 37 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 720 38 it it PRON cjel-3476 720 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 721 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 721 2 the the DET cjel-3476 721 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 721 4 were be AUX cjel-3476 721 5 to to PART cjel-3476 721 6 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 721 7 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 721 8 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 721 9 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 721 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 721 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 721 12 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 721 13 dioxide dioxide NOUN cjel-3476 721 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 721 15 compliant compliant ADJ cjel-3476 721 16 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 721 17 would would AUX cjel-3476 721 18 have have VERB cjel-3476 721 19 lower low ADJ cjel-3476 721 20 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 721 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 721 22 wherever wherever SCONJ cjel-3476 721 23 they they PRON cjel-3476 721 24 operate operate VERB cjel-3476 721 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 722 1 similarly similarly ADV cjel-3476 722 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 722 3 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 722 4 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 722 5 were be AUX cjel-3476 722 6 to to PART cjel-3476 722 7 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 722 8 different different ADJ cjel-3476 722 9 airframe airframe NOUN cjel-3476 722 10 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 722 11 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 722 12 designs design NOUN cjel-3476 722 13 in in ADP cjel-3476 722 14 response response NOUN cjel-3476 722 15 to to ADP cjel-3476 722 16 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 722 17 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 722 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 722 19 their their PRON cjel-3476 722 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 722 21 would would AUX cjel-3476 722 22 be be AUX cjel-3476 722 23 reduced reduce VERB cjel-3476 722 24 on on ADP cjel-3476 722 25 a a DET cjel-3476 722 26 per per ADP cjel-3476 722 27 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 722 28 mile mile NOUN cjel-3476 722 29 basis basis NOUN cjel-3476 722 30 wherever wherever SCONJ cjel-3476 722 31 they they PRON cjel-3476 722 32 operate operate VERB cjel-3476 722 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 723 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 723 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 723 3 not not PART cjel-3476 723 4 true true ADJ cjel-3476 723 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 723 6 however however ADV cjel-3476 723 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 723 8 with with ADP cjel-3476 723 9 most most ADJ cjel-3476 723 10 155 155 NUM cjel-3476 723 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 724 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 724 2 pamala pamala PROPN cjel-3476 724 3 karten karten PROPN cjel-3476 724 4 bookman bookman PROPN cjel-3476 724 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 724 6 solving solve VERB cjel-3476 724 7 the the DET cjel-3476 724 8 extraterritoriality extraterritoriality NOUN cjel-3476 724 9 problem problem NOUN cjel-3476 724 10 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 724 11 lessons lesson NOUN cjel-3476 724 12 from from ADP cjel-3476 724 13 the the DET cjel-3476 724 14 honest honest ADJ cjel-3476 724 15 services service NOUN cjel-3476 724 16 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 724 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 724 18 92 92 NUM cjel-3476 724 19 va va NOUN cjel-3476 724 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 725 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 725 2 rev rev PROPN cjel-3476 725 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 726 1 749 749 NUM cjel-3476 726 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 726 3 751 751 NUM cjel-3476 726 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 726 5 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 726 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 726 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 726 8 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 726 9 extraterritoriality extraterritoriality NOUN cjel-3476 726 10 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjel-3476 726 11 creates create VERB cjel-3476 726 12 a a DET cjel-3476 726 13 presumption presumption NOUN cjel-3476 726 14 against against ADP cjel-3476 726 15 the the DET cjel-3476 726 16 application application NOUN cjel-3476 726 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 726 18 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 726 19 statutes statute NOUN cjel-3476 726 20 to to PART cjel-3476 726 21 conduct conduct VERB cjel-3476 726 22 committed committed ADJ cjel-3476 726 23 abroad abroad ADV cjel-3476 726 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 727 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 727 2 presumes presume VERB cjel-3476 727 3 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 727 4 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 727 5 intends intend VERB cjel-3476 727 6 to to PART cjel-3476 727 7 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 727 8 only only ADV cjel-3476 727 9 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 727 10 conduct conduct NOUN cjel-3476 727 11 unless unless SCONJ cjel-3476 727 12 it it PRON cjel-3476 727 13 specifies specify VERB cjel-3476 727 14 otherwise otherwise ADV cjel-3476 727 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 728 1 the the DET cjel-3476 728 2 presumption presumption NOUN cjel-3476 728 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 728 4 triggered trigger VERB cjel-3476 728 5 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 728 6 two two NUM cjel-3476 728 7 criteria criterion NOUN cjel-3476 728 8 are be AUX cjel-3476 728 9 met meet VERB cjel-3476 728 10 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 728 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 728 12 1 1 X cjel-3476 728 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 728 14 the the DET cjel-3476 728 15 alleged allege VERB cjel-3476 728 16 conduct conduct NOUN cjel-3476 728 17 is be AUX cjel-3476 728 18 committed commit VERB cjel-3476 728 19 abroad abroad ADV cjel-3476 728 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 728 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 728 22 2 2 X cjel-3476 728 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 728 24 the the DET cjel-3476 728 25 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 728 26 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 728 27 that that DET cjel-3476 728 28 conduct conduct NOUN cjel-3476 728 29 does do AUX cjel-3476 728 30 not not PART cjel-3476 728 31 specify specify VERB cjel-3476 728 32 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 728 33 it it PRON cjel-3476 728 34 is be AUX cjel-3476 728 35 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 728 36 to to PART cjel-3476 728 37 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 728 38 domestically domestically ADV cjel-3476 728 39 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 728 40 abroad abroad ADV cjel-3476 728 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 728 42 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 728 43 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 728 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 729 1 156 156 NUM cjel-3476 729 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 729 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 729 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 729 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 729 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 729 7 115(a 115(a NUM cjel-3476 729 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 729 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 729 10 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 729 11 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 729 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 730 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 730 2 7415 7415 NUM cjel-3476 730 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 730 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 730 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 730 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 731 1 157 157 NUM cjel-3476 731 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 732 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 732 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 732 3 158 158 NUM cjel-3476 732 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 733 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 733 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 733 3 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 733 4 it it PRON cjel-3476 733 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 733 6 the the DET cjel-3476 733 7 location location NOUN cjel-3476 733 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 733 9 the the DET cjel-3476 733 10 regulated regulated ADJ cjel-3476 733 11 activity activity NOUN cjel-3476 733 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 733 13 not not PART cjel-3476 733 14 the the DET cjel-3476 733 15 nationality nationality NOUN cjel-3476 733 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 733 17 the the DET cjel-3476 733 18 actor actor NOUN cjel-3476 733 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 733 20 that that PRON cjel-3476 733 21 would would AUX cjel-3476 733 22 make make VERB cjel-3476 733 23 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 733 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 733 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 733 26 outside outside ADP cjel-3476 733 27 the the DET cjel-3476 733 28 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 733 29 . . PROPN cjel-3476 733 30 extraterritorial extraterritorial NOUN cjel-3476 733 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 734 1 96 96 NUM cjel-3476 734 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 734 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 734 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 734 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 734 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 735 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 735 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 735 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 736 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 736 2 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 736 3 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 736 4 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 736 5 might might AUX cjel-3476 736 6 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 736 7 to to PART cjel-3476 736 8 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 736 9 with with ADP cjel-3476 736 10 a a DET cjel-3476 736 11 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 736 12 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 736 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 736 14 such such ADJ cjel-3476 736 15 as as ADP cjel-3476 736 16 lower low ADJ cjel-3476 736 17 cruise cruise NOUN cjel-3476 736 18 speeds speed NOUN cjel-3476 736 19 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 736 20 reduced reduce VERB cjel-3476 736 21 taxiing taxi VERB cjel-3476 736 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 737 1 b. b. NOUN cjel-3476 737 2 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 737 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 737 4 consideration consideration NOUN cjel-3476 737 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 737 6 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 737 7 unlike unlike ADP cjel-3476 737 8 other other ADJ cjel-3476 737 9 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 737 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 737 11 the the DET cjel-3476 737 12 act act NOUN cjel-3476 737 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 737 14 title title NOUN cjel-3476 737 15 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 737 16 part part NOUN cjel-3476 737 17 b b PROPN cjel-3476 737 18 does do AUX cjel-3476 737 19 not not PART cjel-3476 737 20 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 737 21 even even ADV cjel-3476 737 22 an an DET cjel-3476 737 23 abstract abstract ADJ cjel-3476 737 24 measure measure NOUN cjel-3476 737 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 737 26 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 737 27 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 737 28 the the DET cjel-3476 737 29 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 737 30 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 737 31 must must AUX cjel-3476 737 32 be be AUX cjel-3476 737 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 738 1 ambient ambient ADJ cjel-3476 738 2 air air NOUN cjel-3476 738 3 quality quality NOUN cjel-3476 738 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 738 5 under under ADP cjel-3476 738 6 section section NOUN cjel-3476 738 7 109 109 NUM cjel-3476 738 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 738 9 the the DET cjel-3476 738 10 act act NOUN cjel-3476 738 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 738 12 for for ADP cjel-3476 738 13 example example NOUN cjel-3476 738 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 738 15 must must AUX cjel-3476 738 16 be be AUX cjel-3476 738 17 adequate adequate ADJ cjel-3476 738 18 to to PART cjel-3476 738 19 protect protect VERB cjel-3476 738 20 health health NOUN cjel-3476 738 21 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 738 22 welfare welfare NOUN cjel-3476 738 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 738 24 the the DET cjel-3476 738 25 former former ADJ cjel-3476 738 26 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 738 27 with with ADP cjel-3476 738 28 an an DET cjel-3476 738 29 adequate adequate ADJ cjel-3476 738 30 margin margin NOUN cjel-3476 738 31 of of ADP cjel-3476 738 32 safety”),159 safety”),159 PROPN cjel-3476 738 33 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 738 34 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 738 35 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 738 36 under under ADP cjel-3476 738 37 section section NOUN cjel-3476 738 38 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 738 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 738 40 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 738 41 noted note VERB cjel-3476 738 42 above above ADV cjel-3476 738 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 738 44 must must AUX cjel-3476 738 45 reflect reflect VERB cjel-3476 738 46 the the DET cjel-3476 738 47 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 738 48 best good ADJ cjel-3476 738 49 system system NOUN cjel-3476 738 50 of of ADP cjel-3476 738 51 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 738 52 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 738 53 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 739 1 ”160 ”160 VERB cjel-3476 739 2 the the DET cjel-3476 739 3 only only ADJ cjel-3476 739 4 guidance guidance NOUN cjel-3476 739 5 given give VERB cjel-3476 739 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 739 7 title title NOUN cjel-3476 739 8 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 739 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 739 10 b b PROPN cjel-3476 739 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 739 12 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 739 13 the the DET cjel-3476 739 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 739 15 must must AUX cjel-3476 739 16 consult consult VERB cjel-3476 739 17 with with ADP cjel-3476 739 18 the the DET cjel-3476 739 19 faa faa PROPN cjel-3476 739 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 739 21 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 739 22 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 739 23 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 739 24 must must AUX cjel-3476 739 25 not not PART cjel-3476 739 26 significantly significantly ADV cjel-3476 739 27 increase increase VERB cjel-3476 739 28 noise noise NOUN cjel-3476 739 29 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 739 30 adversely adversely ADV cjel-3476 739 31 affect affect VERB cjel-3476 739 32 safety.161 safety.161 VERB cjel-3476 739 33 within within ADP cjel-3476 739 34 these these DET cjel-3476 739 35 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 739 36 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 739 37 the the DET cjel-3476 739 38 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 739 39 is be AUX cjel-3476 739 40 free free ADJ cjel-3476 739 41 to to PART cjel-3476 739 42 choose choose VERB cjel-3476 739 43 any any DET cjel-3476 739 44 level level NOUN cjel-3476 739 45 of of ADP cjel-3476 739 46 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 739 47 it it PRON cjel-3476 739 48 can can AUX cjel-3476 739 49 reasonably reasonably ADV cjel-3476 739 50 justify justify VERB cjel-3476 739 51 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 740 1 the the DET cjel-3476 740 2 act act NOUN cjel-3476 740 3 also also ADV cjel-3476 740 4 imposes impose VERB cjel-3476 740 5 no no DET cjel-3476 740 6 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 740 7 on on ADP cjel-3476 740 8 the the DET cjel-3476 740 9 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 740 10 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 740 11 ability ability NOUN cjel-3476 740 12 to to PART cjel-3476 740 13 revise revise VERB cjel-3476 740 14 its its PRON cjel-3476 740 15 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 740 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 740 17 nor nor CCONJ cjel-3476 740 18 does do AUX cjel-3476 740 19 it it PRON cjel-3476 740 20 require require VERB cjel-3476 740 21 the the DET cjel-3476 740 22 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 740 23 to to PART cjel-3476 740 24 do do VERB cjel-3476 740 25 so so ADV cjel-3476 740 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 740 27 any any DET cjel-3476 740 28 specified specify VERB cjel-3476 740 29 time time NOUN cjel-3476 740 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 741 1 based base VERB cjel-3476 741 2 on on ADP cjel-3476 741 3 this this DET cjel-3476 741 4 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 741 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 741 6 the the DET cjel-3476 741 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 741 8 has have AUX cjel-3476 741 9 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 741 10 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 741 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 741 12 that that PRON cjel-3476 741 13 decline decline VERB cjel-3476 741 14 over over ADP cjel-3476 741 15 time time NOUN cjel-3476 741 16 are be AUX cjel-3476 741 17 permissible.162 permissible.162 NOUN cjel-3476 741 18 finally finally ADV cjel-3476 741 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 741 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 741 21 also also ADV cjel-3476 741 22 unlike unlike ADP cjel-3476 741 23 some some DET cjel-3476 741 24 other other ADJ cjel-3476 741 25 sections section NOUN cjel-3476 741 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 741 27 the the DET cjel-3476 741 28 act,163 act,163 PROPN cjel-3476 741 29 the the DET cjel-3476 741 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 741 31 is be AUX cjel-3476 741 32 permitted permit VERB cjel-3476 741 33 to to PART cjel-3476 741 34 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 741 35 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 741 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 742 1 a a DET cjel-3476 742 2 frequent frequent ADJ cjel-3476 742 3 criticism criticism NOUN cjel-3476 742 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 742 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 742 6 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 742 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 742 8 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 742 9 under under ADP cjel-3476 742 10 the the DET cjel-3476 742 11 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 742 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 742 13 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 742 14 it it PRON cjel-3476 742 15 will will AUX cjel-3476 742 16 inevitably inevitably ADV cjel-3476 742 17 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 742 18 a a DET cjel-3476 742 19 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 742 20 train train NOUN cjel-3476 742 21 wreck wreck NOUN cjel-3476 742 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 742 23 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 742 24 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 742 25 the the DET cjel-3476 742 26 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 742 27 lacks lack VERB cjel-3476 742 28 the the DET cjel-3476 742 29 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 742 30 under under ADP cjel-3476 742 31 the the DET cjel-3476 742 32 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 742 33 to to PART cjel-3476 742 34 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 742 35 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 742 36 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 742 37 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 742 38 such such DET cjel-3476 742 39 a a DET cjel-3476 742 40 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ cjel-3476 742 41 pollutant.164 pollutant.164 NOUN cjel-3476 742 42 at at ADP cjel-3476 742 43 least least ADJ cjel-3476 742 44 for for ADP cjel-3476 742 45 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 742 46 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 742 47 under under ADP cjel-3476 742 48 title title PROPN cjel-3476 742 49 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 742 50 part part PROPN cjel-3476 742 51 b b PROPN cjel-3476 742 52 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 742 53 such such DET cjel-3476 742 54 a a DET cjel-3476 742 55 result result NOUN cjel-3476 742 56 is be AUX cjel-3476 742 57 implausible implausible ADJ cjel-3476 742 58 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 743 1 first first ADV cjel-3476 743 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 743 3 the the DET cjel-3476 743 4 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 743 5 retains retain VERB cjel-3476 743 6 nearly nearly ADV cjel-3476 743 7 unlimited unlimited ADJ cjel-3476 743 8 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 743 9 over over ADP cjel-3476 743 10 the the DET cjel-3476 743 11 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 743 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 743 13 its its PRON cjel-3476 743 14 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 743 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 744 1 it it PRON cjel-3476 744 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 744 3 simply simply ADV cjel-3476 744 4 directed direct VERB cjel-3476 744 5 to to PART cjel-3476 744 6 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 744 7 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 744 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 744 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 744 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 745 1 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 745 2 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 745 3 without without ADP cjel-3476 745 4 any any DET cjel-3476 745 5 requirement requirement NOUN cjel-3476 745 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 745 7 they they PRON cjel-3476 745 8 be be VERB cjel-3476 745 9 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cjel-3476 745 10 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 745 11 to to PART cjel-3476 745 12 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 745 13 even even ADV cjel-3476 745 14 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 745 15 goals goal NOUN cjel-3476 745 16 such such ADJ cjel-3476 745 17 as as ADP cjel-3476 745 18 protecting protect VERB cjel-3476 745 19 the the DET cjel-3476 745 20 public public ADJ cjel-3476 745 21 health health NOUN cjel-3476 745 22 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 745 23 welfare.165 welfare.165 NOUN cjel-3476 745 24 the the DET cjel-3476 745 25 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 745 26 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 745 27 is be AUX cjel-3476 745 28 not not PART cjel-3476 745 29 compelled compel VERB cjel-3476 745 30 to to PART cjel-3476 745 31 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 745 32 stringently stringently ADV cjel-3476 745 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 746 1 a a DET cjel-3476 746 2 useful useful ADJ cjel-3476 746 3 parallel parallel NOUN cjel-3476 746 4 here here ADV cjel-3476 746 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 746 6 the the DET cjel-3476 746 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 746 8 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 746 9 tailoring tailoring NOUN cjel-3476 746 10 rule rule NOUN cjel-3476 746 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 746 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 746 13 which which PRON cjel-3476 746 14 it it PRON cjel-3476 746 15 has have AUX cjel-3476 746 16 restricted restrict VERB cjel-3476 746 17 consideration consideration NOUN cjel-3476 746 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 746 19 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 746 20 in in ADP cjel-3476 746 21 permit permit NOUN cjel-3476 746 22 applications application NOUN cjel-3476 746 23 to to ADP cjel-3476 746 24 159 159 NUM cjel-3476 746 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 747 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 747 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 747 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 747 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 747 5 109(b)(1 109(b)(1 NUM cjel-3476 747 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 747 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 748 1 160 160 NUM cjel-3476 748 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 749 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 749 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 749 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 749 4 111(a)(1 111(a)(1 PROPN cjel-3476 749 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 749 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 750 1 161 161 NUM cjel-3476 750 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 751 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 751 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 751 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 751 4 231(a)(2)(b 231(a)(2)(b PROPN cjel-3476 751 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 751 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 752 1 162 162 NUM cjel-3476 752 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 753 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 753 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 753 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 753 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 753 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 753 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 753 7 the the DET cjel-3476 753 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 753 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 753 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 753 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 753 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 753 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 753 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 754 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 754 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 755 1 44,473 44,473 NUM cjel-3476 755 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 755 3 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 755 4 july july PROPN cjel-3476 755 5 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 755 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 755 7 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 755 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 755 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 755 10 to to PART cjel-3476 755 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 755 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 755 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 755 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 755 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 755 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 756 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 756 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 757 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 757 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 757 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 758 1 163 163 NUM cjel-3476 758 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 758 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 758 4 whitman whitman PROPN cjel-3476 758 5 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 758 6 am be AUX cjel-3476 758 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 759 1 trucking trucking NOUN cjel-3476 759 2 ass’ns ass’ns PROPN cjel-3476 759 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 759 4 531 531 NUM cjel-3476 759 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 759 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 759 7 457 457 NUM cjel-3476 759 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 759 9 464 464 NUM cjel-3476 759 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 759 11 2001 2001 NUM cjel-3476 759 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 759 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 759 14 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 759 15 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 759 16 the the DET cjel-3476 759 17 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 759 18 is be AUX cjel-3476 759 19 not not PART cjel-3476 759 20 permitted permit VERB cjel-3476 759 21 to to PART cjel-3476 759 22 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 759 23 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 759 24 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 759 25 setting set VERB cjel-3476 759 26 national national ADJ cjel-3476 759 27 ambient ambient ADJ cjel-3476 759 28 air air NOUN cjel-3476 759 29 quality quality NOUN cjel-3476 759 30 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 759 31 under under ADP cjel-3476 759 32 § § PROPN cjel-3476 759 33 109 109 NUM cjel-3476 759 34 of of ADP cjel-3476 759 35 the the DET cjel-3476 759 36 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 759 37 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 759 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 760 1 164 164 NUM cjel-3476 760 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 761 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 761 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 761 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 761 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 761 5 am be AUX cjel-3476 761 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 761 7 leg leg NOUN cjel-3476 761 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 762 1 exch exch PROPN cjel-3476 762 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 763 1 council council PROPN cjel-3476 763 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 763 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 763 4 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 763 5 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 763 6 train train NOUN cjel-3476 763 7 wreck wreck NOUN cjel-3476 763 8 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 763 9 strategies strategy NOUN cjel-3476 763 10 for for ADP cjel-3476 763 11 state state NOUN cjel-3476 763 12 legislators legislator NOUN cjel-3476 763 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 763 14 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 763 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 763 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 763 17 available available ADJ cjel-3476 763 18 at at ADP cjel-3476 763 19 http://www.alec.org/docs/epa-train-wreck-2011final-full-printres.pdf http://www.alec.org/docs/epa-train-wreck-2011final-full-printres.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 763 20 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 763 21 characterizing characterize VERB cjel-3476 763 22 a a DET cjel-3476 763 23 suite suite NOUN cjel-3476 763 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 763 25 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 763 26 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 763 27 near near ADJ cjel-3476 763 28 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 763 29 future future NOUN cjel-3476 763 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 763 31 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 763 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 763 33 including include VERB cjel-3476 763 34 those those PRON cjel-3476 763 35 on on ADP cjel-3476 763 36 ghgs ghgs NUM cjel-3476 763 37 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 763 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 764 1 165 165 NUM cjel-3476 764 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 765 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 765 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 765 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 765 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 765 5 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 765 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 765 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 766 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 766 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 766 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 766 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 766 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 766 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 766 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 766 8 the the DET cjel-3476 766 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 766 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 766 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 766 12 97 97 NUM cjel-3476 766 13 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 766 14 large large ADJ cjel-3476 766 15 emitters emitter NOUN cjel-3476 766 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 766 17 despite despite SCONJ cjel-3476 766 18 the the DET cjel-3476 766 19 plain plain ADJ cjel-3476 766 20 language language NOUN cjel-3476 766 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 766 22 the the DET cjel-3476 766 23 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 766 24 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 766 25 such such ADJ cjel-3476 766 26 consideration consideration NOUN cjel-3476 766 27 for for ADP cjel-3476 766 28 any any DET cjel-3476 766 29 emitter emitter NOUN cjel-3476 766 30 of of ADP cjel-3476 766 31 over over ADP cjel-3476 766 32 250 250 NUM cjel-3476 766 33 tons ton NOUN cjel-3476 766 34 of of ADP cjel-3476 766 35 a a DET cjel-3476 766 36 pollutant.166 pollutant.166 NOUN cjel-3476 766 37 no no DET cjel-3476 766 38 such such ADJ cjel-3476 766 39 ambitious ambitious ADJ cjel-3476 766 40 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 766 41 of of ADP cjel-3476 766 42 the the DET cjel-3476 766 43 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 766 44 is be AUX cjel-3476 766 45 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 766 46 here here ADV cjel-3476 766 47 for for SCONJ cjel-3476 766 48 the the DET cjel-3476 766 49 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 766 50 to to PART cjel-3476 766 51 have have VERB cjel-3476 766 52 control control NOUN cjel-3476 766 53 over over ADP cjel-3476 766 54 the the DET cjel-3476 766 55 breadth breadth NOUN cjel-3476 766 56 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 766 57 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 766 58 of of ADP cjel-3476 766 59 the the DET cjel-3476 766 60 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 766 61 it it PRON cjel-3476 766 62 proposes propose VERB cjel-3476 766 63 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 767 1 second second ADJ cjel-3476 767 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 767 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 767 4 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 767 5 more more ADV cjel-3476 767 6 important important ADJ cjel-3476 767 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 767 8 title title NOUN cjel-3476 767 9 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 767 10 part part NOUN cjel-3476 767 11 b b PROPN cjel-3476 767 12 explicitly explicitly ADV cjel-3476 767 13 directs direct VERB cjel-3476 767 14 the the DET cjel-3476 767 15 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 767 16 to to PART cjel-3476 767 17 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 767 18 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 767 19 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 767 20 determining determine VERB cjel-3476 767 21 the the DET cjel-3476 767 22 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 767 23 schedule schedule NOUN cjel-3476 767 24 for for ADP cjel-3476 767 25 the the DET cjel-3476 767 26 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 767 27 it it PRON cjel-3476 767 28 issues.167 issues.167 VERB cjel-3476 767 29 the the DET cjel-3476 767 30 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 767 31 could could AUX cjel-3476 767 32 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 767 33 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 767 34 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 767 35 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 767 36 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 767 37 give give VERB cjel-3476 767 38 emitters emitter NOUN cjel-3476 767 39 more more ADJ cjel-3476 767 40 time time NOUN cjel-3476 767 41 to to PART cjel-3476 767 42 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 767 43 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 767 44 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 767 45 to to PART cjel-3476 767 46 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 767 47 time time NOUN cjel-3476 767 48 for for ADP cjel-3476 767 49 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 767 50 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 767 51 airframe airframe ADJ cjel-3476 767 52 upgrades upgrade NOUN cjel-3476 767 53 in in ADP cjel-3476 767 54 due due ADJ cjel-3476 767 55 course course NOUN cjel-3476 767 56 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 767 57 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 767 58 choose choose VERB cjel-3476 767 59 less less ADV cjel-3476 767 60 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 767 61 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 767 62 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 767 63 require require VERB cjel-3476 767 64 quick quick ADJ cjel-3476 767 65 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 767 66 from from ADP cjel-3476 767 67 emitters emitter NOUN cjel-3476 767 68 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 768 1 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 768 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 768 3 shortterm shortterm PROPN cjel-3476 768 4 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 768 5 that that PRON cjel-3476 768 6 would would AUX cjel-3476 768 7 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 768 8 large large ADJ cjel-3476 768 9 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 768 10 on on ADP cjel-3476 768 11 the the DET cjel-3476 768 12 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 768 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 768 14 not not PART cjel-3476 768 15 a a DET cjel-3476 768 16 realistic realistic ADJ cjel-3476 768 17 danger danger NOUN cjel-3476 768 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 769 1 c. c. PROPN cjel-3476 769 2 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 769 3 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 769 4 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 769 5 can can AUX cjel-3476 769 6 the the DET cjel-3476 769 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 769 8 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 769 9 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 769 10 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 770 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 770 2 addition addition NOUN cjel-3476 770 3 to to ADP cjel-3476 770 4 determining determine VERB cjel-3476 770 5 the the DET cjel-3476 770 6 reach reach NOUN cjel-3476 770 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 770 8 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 770 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 770 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 770 11 the the DET cjel-3476 770 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 770 13 also also ADV cjel-3476 770 14 must must AUX cjel-3476 770 15 choose choose VERB cjel-3476 770 16 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 770 17 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 770 18 may may AUX cjel-3476 770 19 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 770 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 771 1 one one NUM cjel-3476 771 2 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 771 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 771 4 simply simply ADV cjel-3476 771 5 to to PART cjel-3476 771 6 require require VERB cjel-3476 771 7 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 771 8 every every DET cjel-3476 771 9 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 771 10 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 771 11 every every DET cjel-3476 771 12 flight flight NOUN cjel-3476 771 13 meet meet VERB cjel-3476 771 14 the the DET cjel-3476 771 15 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 771 16 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 771 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 772 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 772 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 772 3 the the DET cjel-3476 772 4 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 772 5 might might AUX cjel-3476 772 6 also also ADV cjel-3476 772 7 make make VERB cjel-3476 772 8 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 772 9 flexible flexible ADJ cjel-3476 772 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 773 1 economists economist NOUN cjel-3476 773 2 are be AUX cjel-3476 773 3 nearly nearly ADV cjel-3476 773 4 unanimous unanimous ADJ cjel-3476 773 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 773 6 their their PRON cjel-3476 773 7 view view NOUN cjel-3476 773 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 773 9 market market NOUN cjel-3476 773 10 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 11 based base VERB cjel-3476 773 12 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 773 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 773 14 the the DET cjel-3476 773 15 most most ADV cjel-3476 773 16 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 773 17 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 18 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 773 19 means mean NOUN cjel-3476 773 20 for for ADP cjel-3476 773 21 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 773 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 773 23 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 773 24 particularly particularly ADV cjel-3476 773 25 those those PRON cjel-3476 773 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 773 27 globally globally ADV cjel-3476 773 28 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 29 mixed mix VERB cjel-3476 773 30 pollutants pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 773 31 like like ADP cjel-3476 773 32 ghgs.168 ghgs.168 NOUN cjel-3476 773 33 the the DET cjel-3476 773 34 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 773 35 . . PROPN cjel-3476 773 36 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 773 37 ets ets PROPN cjel-3476 773 38 is be AUX cjel-3476 773 39 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 773 40 such such DET cjel-3476 773 41 a a DET cjel-3476 773 42 market market NOUN cjel-3476 773 43 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 44 based base VERB cjel-3476 773 45 system.169 system.169 NOUN cjel-3476 773 46 additionally additionally ADV cjel-3476 773 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 773 48 a a DET cjel-3476 773 49 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 773 50 government government NOUN cjel-3476 773 51 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 773 52 office office NOUN cjel-3476 773 53 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 773 54 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 773 55 gao gao ADJ cjel-3476 773 56 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 773 57 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 773 58 report report NOUN cjel-3476 773 59 favors favor VERB cjel-3476 773 60 market market NOUN cjel-3476 773 61 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 62 based base VERB cjel-3476 773 63 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 773 64 for for ADP cjel-3476 773 65 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 773 66 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 773 67 emissions.170 emissions.170 NOUN cjel-3476 773 68 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 773 69 the the DET cjel-3476 773 70 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 773 71 can can AUX cjel-3476 773 72 create create VERB cjel-3476 773 73 a a DET cjel-3476 773 74 market market NOUN cjel-3476 773 75 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 76 based base VERB cjel-3476 773 77 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 773 78 system system NOUN cjel-3476 773 79 for for ADP cjel-3476 773 80 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 773 81 ghgs ghgs NOUN cjel-3476 773 82 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 773 83 it it PRON cjel-3476 773 84 would would AUX cjel-3476 773 85 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 773 86 certainly certainly ADV cjel-3476 773 87 be be AUX cjel-3476 773 88 more more ADJ cjel-3476 773 89 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 773 90 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 773 91 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 773 92 than than ADP cjel-3476 773 93 traditional traditional ADJ cjel-3476 773 94 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 773 95 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 773 96 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 773 97 more more ADV cjel-3476 773 98 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 773 99 to to PART cjel-3476 773 100 be be AUX cjel-3476 773 101 deemed deem VERB cjel-3476 773 102 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 773 103 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 773 104 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 773 105 to to ADP cjel-3476 773 106 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 773 107 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 774 1 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 774 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 775 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 775 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 775 3 the the DET cjel-3476 775 4 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 775 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 775 6 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 775 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 775 8 title title PROPN cjel-3476 775 9 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 775 10 part part NOUN cjel-3476 775 11 b b ADP cjel-3476 775 12 sufficiently sufficiently ADV cjel-3476 775 13 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 775 14 to to PART cjel-3476 775 15 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 775 16 the the DET cjel-3476 775 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 775 18 to to PART cjel-3476 775 19 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 775 20 such such DET cjel-3476 775 21 a a DET cjel-3476 775 22 program program NOUN cjel-3476 775 23 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 776 1 maybe maybe ADV cjel-3476 776 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 777 1 166 166 NUM cjel-3476 777 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 778 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 778 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 778 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 778 4 169(1 169(1 NUM cjel-3476 778 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 778 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 779 1 167 167 NUM cjel-3476 779 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 780 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 780 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 780 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 780 4 231(b 231(b PROPN cjel-3476 780 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 780 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 781 1 168 168 NUM cjel-3476 781 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 782 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 782 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 782 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 782 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 782 5 inst inst NOUN cjel-3476 782 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 783 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 783 2 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 783 3 integrity integrity NOUN cjel-3476 783 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 783 5 economists economist NOUN cjel-3476 783 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 783 7 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 783 8 change change NOUN cjel-3476 783 9 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 783 10 consensus consensus NOUN cjel-3476 783 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 783 12 open open ADJ cjel-3476 783 13 questions question NOUN cjel-3476 783 14 5 5 NUM cjel-3476 783 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 783 16 2009 2009 NUM cjel-3476 783 17 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 783 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 783 19 available available ADJ cjel-3476 783 20 at at ADP cjel-3476 783 21 http://policyintegrity.org/files/media/11409 http://policyintegrity.org/files/media/11409 NOUN cjel-3476 783 22 _ _ PRON cjel-3476 783 23 economists_survey_media_resource_kit.pdf economists_survey_media_resource_kit.pdf NOUN cjel-3476 783 24 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 783 25 finding find VERB cjel-3476 783 26 large large ADJ cjel-3476 783 27 majorities majority NOUN cjel-3476 783 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 783 29 economists economist NOUN cjel-3476 783 30 in in ADP cjel-3476 783 31 favor favor NOUN cjel-3476 783 32 of of ADP cjel-3476 783 33 a a DET cjel-3476 783 34 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 783 35 price price NOUN cjel-3476 783 36 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 783 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 784 1 169 169 NUM cjel-3476 784 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 785 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 785 2 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 785 3 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 785 4 system system NOUN cjel-3476 785 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 785 6 eur eur PROPN cjel-3476 785 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 785 8 commission commission PROPN cjel-3476 785 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 785 10 http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies PROPN cjel-3476 785 11 /ets /et NOUN cjel-3476 785 12 / / SYM cjel-3476 785 13 index_en.htm index_en.htm PROPN cjel-3476 785 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 785 15 last last ADJ cjel-3476 785 16 updated update VERB cjel-3476 785 17 jan jan PROPN cjel-3476 785 18 . . PROPN cjel-3476 785 19 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 785 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 785 21 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 785 22 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 785 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 785 24 stating state VERB cjel-3476 785 25 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 785 26 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 785 27 the the DET cjel-3476 785 28 eu eu PROPN cjel-3476 785 29 ets ets PROPN cjel-3476 785 30 works work VERB cjel-3476 785 31 on on ADP cjel-3476 785 32 the the DET cjel-3476 785 33 ‘ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 785 34 cap cap NOUN cjel-3476 785 35 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 785 36 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 785 37 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 785 38 principle principle NOUN cjel-3476 785 39 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 785 40 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 785 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 786 1 170 170 NUM cjel-3476 786 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 787 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 787 2 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 787 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 787 4 gov’t gov’t PROPN cjel-3476 787 5 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 787 6 office office NOUN cjel-3476 787 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 787 8 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 787 9 note note NOUN cjel-3476 787 10 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 787 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 787 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 787 13 35–46 35–46 NUM cjel-3476 787 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 787 15 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 787 16 [ [ X cjel-3476 787 17 e]conomic e]conomic ADJ cjel-3476 787 18 research research NOUN cjel-3476 787 19 indicates indicate VERB cjel-3476 787 20 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 787 21 market market NOUN cjel-3476 787 22 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 787 23 based base VERB cjel-3476 787 24 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 787 25 are be AUX cjel-3476 787 26 more more ADV cjel-3476 787 27 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 787 28 to to PART cjel-3476 787 29 better well ADV cjel-3476 787 30 balance balance VERB cjel-3476 787 31 the the DET cjel-3476 787 32 benefits benefit NOUN cjel-3476 787 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 787 34 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 787 35 of of ADP cjel-3476 787 36 achieving achieve VERB cjel-3476 787 37 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 787 38 in in ADP cjel-3476 787 39 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 787 40 gases gas NOUN cjel-3476 787 41 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 787 42 other other ADJ cjel-3476 787 43 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 787 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 787 45 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 787 46 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 787 47 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 788 1 98 98 NUM cjel-3476 788 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 788 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 788 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 788 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 788 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 789 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 789 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 789 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 790 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 790 2 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 790 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 791 1 trading trade VERB cjel-3476 791 2 under under ADP cjel-3476 791 3 title title PROPN cjel-3476 791 4 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 791 5 the the DET cjel-3476 791 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 791 7 has have AUX cjel-3476 791 8 used use VERB cjel-3476 791 9 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 791 10 elements element NOUN cjel-3476 791 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 791 12 past past ADJ cjel-3476 791 13 title title NOUN cjel-3476 791 14 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 791 15 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 791 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 792 1 averaging averaging NOUN cjel-3476 792 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 792 3 banking banking NOUN cjel-3476 792 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 792 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 792 6 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 792 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 792 8 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 792 9 abt abt INTJ cjel-3476 792 10 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 792 11 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 792 12 approaches approach NOUN cjel-3476 792 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 792 14 used use VERB cjel-3476 792 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 792 16 various various ADJ cjel-3476 792 17 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 792 18 for for ADP cjel-3476 792 19 on on ADP cjel-3476 792 20 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 792 21 road road NOUN cjel-3476 792 22 vehicles.171 vehicles.171 NOUN cjel-3476 792 23 these these DET cjel-3476 792 24 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 792 25 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 792 26 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 792 27 to to PART cjel-3476 792 28 average average VERB cjel-3476 792 29 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 792 30 across across ADP cjel-3476 792 31 all all DET cjel-3476 792 32 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 792 33 models model NOUN cjel-3476 792 34 they they PRON cjel-3476 792 35 build build VERB cjel-3476 792 36 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 792 37 bank bank NOUN cjel-3476 792 38 current current ADJ cjel-3476 792 39 over over NOUN cjel-3476 792 40 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 792 41 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 792 42 for for ADP cjel-3476 792 43 future future ADJ cjel-3476 792 44 use use NOUN cjel-3476 792 45 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 792 46 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 792 47 in in ADP cjel-3476 792 48 some some DET cjel-3476 792 49 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 792 50 trade trade VERB cjel-3476 792 51 with with ADP cjel-3476 792 52 other other ADJ cjel-3476 792 53 manufacturers.172 manufacturers.172 NOUN cjel-3476 792 54 such such ADJ cjel-3476 792 55 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 792 56 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 792 57 at at ADV cjel-3476 792 58 least least ADJ cjel-3476 792 59 a a DET cjel-3476 792 60 basic basic ADJ cjel-3476 792 61 model model NOUN cjel-3476 792 62 for for ADP cjel-3476 792 63 a a DET cjel-3476 792 64 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 792 65 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 792 66 under under ADP cjel-3476 792 67 title title PROPN cjel-3476 792 68 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 792 69 part part PROPN cjel-3476 792 70 b b PROPN cjel-3476 792 71 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 792 72 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 792 73 the the DET cjel-3476 792 74 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 792 75 suggested suggest VERB cjel-3476 792 76 such such DET cjel-3476 792 77 an an DET cjel-3476 792 78 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 792 79 for for ADP cjel-3476 792 80 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 792 81 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 792 82 in in ADP cjel-3476 792 83 its its PRON cjel-3476 792 84 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 792 85 anpr.173 anpr.173 NOUN cjel-3476 792 86 there there PRON cjel-3476 792 87 are be VERB cjel-3476 792 88 important important ADJ cjel-3476 792 89 differences difference NOUN cjel-3476 792 90 between between ADP cjel-3476 792 91 these these DET cjel-3476 792 92 abt abt ADJ cjel-3476 792 93 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 792 94 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 792 95 a a DET cjel-3476 792 96 hypothetical hypothetical ADJ cjel-3476 792 97 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 792 98 program program NOUN cjel-3476 792 99 for for ADP cjel-3476 792 100 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 792 101 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 792 102 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 793 1 first first ADV cjel-3476 793 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 3 they they PRON cjel-3476 793 4 are be AUX cjel-3476 793 5 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 793 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 793 7 different different ADJ cjel-3476 793 8 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 793 9 provisions provision NOUN cjel-3476 793 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 11 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 793 12 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 793 13 noted note VERB cjel-3476 793 14 above above ADV cjel-3476 793 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 16 the the DET cjel-3476 793 17 language language NOUN cjel-3476 793 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 793 19 title title PROPN cjel-3476 793 20 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 793 21 part part NOUN cjel-3476 793 22 b b NOUN cjel-3476 793 23 governing govern VERB cjel-3476 793 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 793 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 793 26 is be AUX cjel-3476 793 27 very very ADV cjel-3476 793 28 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 793 29 to to ADP cjel-3476 793 30 that that PRON cjel-3476 793 31 in in ADP cjel-3476 793 32 title title PROPN cjel-3476 793 33 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 793 34 part part NOUN cjel-3476 793 35 a a DET cjel-3476 793 36 governing governing NOUN cjel-3476 793 37 on on ADP cjel-3476 793 38 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 793 39 road road NOUN cjel-3476 793 40 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 793 41 emissions.174 emissions.174 PROPN cjel-3476 793 42 second second ADJ cjel-3476 793 43 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 44 these these DET cjel-3476 793 45 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 793 46 are be AUX cjel-3476 793 47 restricted restrict VERB cjel-3476 793 48 to to ADP cjel-3476 793 49 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 793 50 of of ADP cjel-3476 793 51 new new ADJ cjel-3476 793 52 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 793 53 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 793 54 engines.175 engines.175 NOUN cjel-3476 793 55 they they PRON cjel-3476 793 56 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 793 57 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 793 58 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 793 59 of of ADP cjel-3476 793 60 the the DET cjel-3476 793 61 theoretical theoretical ADJ cjel-3476 793 62 compatibility compatibility NOUN cjel-3476 793 63 of of ADP cjel-3476 793 64 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 793 65 with with ADP cjel-3476 793 66 title title PROPN cjel-3476 793 67 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 793 68 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 793 69 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 70 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 793 71 are be AUX cjel-3476 793 72 not not PART cjel-3476 793 73 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 793 74 applicable applicable ADJ cjel-3476 793 75 models model NOUN cjel-3476 793 76 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 793 77 at at ADP cjel-3476 793 78 least least ADJ cjel-3476 793 79 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 793 80 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 793 81 the the DET cjel-3476 793 82 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 793 83 intends intend VERB cjel-3476 793 84 to to PART cjel-3476 793 85 go go VERB cjel-3476 793 86 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 793 87 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 793 88 new new ADJ cjel-3476 793 89 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 793 90 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 794 1 2 2 X cjel-3476 794 2 . . X cjel-3476 794 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 794 4 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 794 5 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 794 6 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 794 7 under under ADP cjel-3476 794 8 title title PROPN cjel-3476 794 9 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 794 10 part part NOUN cjel-3476 794 11 b b PROPN cjel-3476 794 12 the the DET cjel-3476 794 13 language language NOUN cjel-3476 794 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 794 15 section section NOUN cjel-3476 794 16 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 794 17 does do AUX cjel-3476 794 18 not not PART cjel-3476 794 19 plainly plainly ADV cjel-3476 794 20 rule rule VERB cjel-3476 794 21 out out ADP cjel-3476 794 22 a a DET cjel-3476 794 23 market market NOUN cjel-3476 794 24 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 794 25 based base VERB cjel-3476 794 26 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 794 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 794 28 unless unless SCONJ cjel-3476 794 29 one one NUM cjel-3476 794 30 adopts adopt VERB cjel-3476 794 31 a a DET cjel-3476 794 32 very very ADV cjel-3476 794 33 narrow narrow ADJ cjel-3476 794 34 definition definition NOUN cjel-3476 794 35 of of ADP cjel-3476 794 36 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 794 37 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 794 38 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 794 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 794 40 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 795 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 795 2 noted note VERB cjel-3476 795 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 795 4 the the DET cjel-3476 795 5 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 795 6 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 795 7 does do AUX cjel-3476 795 8 not not PART cjel-3476 795 9 define define VERB cjel-3476 795 10 the the DET cjel-3476 795 11 term term NOUN cjel-3476 795 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 796 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 796 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 796 3 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 796 4 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 796 5 are be AUX cjel-3476 796 6 defined define VERB cjel-3476 796 7 elsewhere elsewhere ADV cjel-3476 796 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 796 9 have have AUX cjel-3476 796 10 been be AUX cjel-3476 796 11 subject subject ADJ cjel-3476 796 12 to to ADP cjel-3476 796 13 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 796 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 796 15 outside outside ADJ cjel-3476 796 16 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 796 17 regarding regard VERB cjel-3476 796 18 this this DET cjel-3476 796 19 question question NOUN cjel-3476 796 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 797 1 one one NUM cjel-3476 797 2 parallel parallel NOUN cjel-3476 797 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 797 4 with with ADP cjel-3476 797 5 section section NOUN cjel-3476 797 6 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 797 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 797 8 the the DET cjel-3476 797 9 act act NOUN cjel-3476 797 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 797 11 which which PRON cjel-3476 797 12 governs govern VERB cjel-3476 797 13 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 797 14 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 797 15 for for ADP cjel-3476 797 16 new new ADJ cjel-3476 797 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 797 18 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 797 19 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 797 20 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 797 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 798 1 the the DET cjel-3476 798 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 798 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 798 4 outside outside ADJ cjel-3476 798 5 observers observer NOUN cjel-3476 798 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 798 7 myself myself PRON cjel-3476 798 8 included include VERB cjel-3476 798 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 798 10 have have AUX cjel-3476 798 11 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 798 12 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 798 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 798 14 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 798 15 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 798 16 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 798 17 can can AUX cjel-3476 798 18 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 798 19 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 798 20 among among ADP cjel-3476 798 21 regulated regulated ADJ cjel-3476 798 22 sources.176 sources.176 NOUN cjel-3476 798 23 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 798 24 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 798 25 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 798 26 171 171 NUM cjel-3476 798 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 799 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 799 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 799 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 799 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 799 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 799 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 799 7 the the DET cjel-3476 799 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 799 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 799 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 799 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 799 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 799 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 799 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 800 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 800 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 801 1 44,472 44,472 NUM cjel-3476 801 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 801 3 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 801 4 july july PROPN cjel-3476 801 5 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 801 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 801 7 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 801 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 801 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 801 10 to to PART cjel-3476 801 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 801 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 801 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 801 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 801 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 801 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 802 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 802 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 803 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 803 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 803 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 804 1 172 172 X cjel-3476 804 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 805 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 805 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 805 3 173 173 NUM cjel-3476 805 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 806 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 806 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 806 3 174 174 NUM cjel-3476 806 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 807 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 807 2 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 807 3 note note PROPN cjel-3476 807 4 32 32 NUM cjel-3476 807 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 807 6 accompanying accompany VERB cjel-3476 807 7 text text NOUN cjel-3476 807 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 808 1 175 175 NUM cjel-3476 808 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 809 1 caa caa PROPN cjel-3476 809 2 title title PROPN cjel-3476 809 3 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 809 4 part part NOUN cjel-3476 809 5 a a DET cjel-3476 809 6 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 809 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 809 8 limited limit VERB cjel-3476 809 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 809 10 new new ADJ cjel-3476 809 11 vehicles vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 809 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 810 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 810 2 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 810 3 air air PROPN cjel-3476 810 4 act act PROPN cjel-3476 810 5 § § PROPN cjel-3476 810 6 202(a)(1 202(a)(1 NUM cjel-3476 810 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 810 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 810 9 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 810 10 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 810 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 811 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 811 2 7521 7521 NUM cjel-3476 811 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 811 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 811 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 811 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 812 1 176 176 NUM cjel-3476 812 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 813 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 813 2 nathan nathan PROPN cjel-3476 813 3 richardson richardson PROPN cjel-3476 813 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 813 5 playing play VERB cjel-3476 813 6 without without ADP cjel-3476 813 7 aces ace NOUN cjel-3476 813 8 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 813 9 offsets offset NOUN cjel-3476 813 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 813 11 the the DET cjel-3476 813 12 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 813 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 813 14 flexibility flexibility NOUN cjel-3476 813 15 under under ADP cjel-3476 813 16 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 813 17 air air PROPN cjel-3476 813 18 act act PROPN cjel-3476 813 19 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 813 20 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 813 21 10–18 10–18 NUM cjel-3476 813 22 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 813 23 res re NOUN cjel-3476 813 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 814 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 814 2 the the DET cjel-3476 814 3 future future NOUN cjel-3476 814 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 814 5 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 814 6 paper paper NOUN cjel-3476 814 7 11 11 NUM cjel-3476 814 8 - - SYM cjel-3476 814 9 49 49 NUM cjel-3476 814 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 814 11 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 814 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 814 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 814 14 available available ADJ cjel-3476 814 15 at at ADP cjel-3476 814 16 http://www.rff.org/rff/documents/rff-dp-11-49.pdf http://www.rff.org/rff/documents/rff-dp-11-49.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 814 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 815 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 815 2 generally generally ADV cjel-3476 815 3 gregory gregory PROPN cjel-3476 815 4 e. e. PROPN cjel-3476 815 5 wannier wannier PROPN cjel-3476 815 6 et et PROPN cjel-3476 815 7 al al PROPN cjel-3476 815 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 815 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 815 10 prevailing prevail VERB cjel-3476 815 11 view view NOUN cjel-3476 815 12 on on ADP cjel-3476 815 13 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 815 14 flexibility flexibility NOUN cjel-3476 815 15 under under ADP cjel-3476 815 16 § § PROPN cjel-3476 815 17 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 815 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 815 19 the the DET cjel-3476 815 20 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 815 21 air air PROPN cjel-3476 815 22 act act PROPN cjel-3476 815 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 815 24 res re NOUN cjel-3476 815 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 816 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 816 2 the the DET cjel-3476 816 3 future future NOUN cjel-3476 816 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 5 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 816 6 paper paper NOUN cjel-3476 816 7 11 11 NUM cjel-3476 816 8 - - SYM cjel-3476 816 9 29 29 NUM cjel-3476 816 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 11 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 816 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 816 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 14 available available ADJ cjel-3476 816 15 at at ADP cjel-3476 816 16 http://www.rff.org/rff/documents/rff-dp-11-29.pdf http://www.rff.org/rff/documents/rff-dp-11-29.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 816 17 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 816 18 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 816 19 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 816 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 21 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 816 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 816 24 the the DET cjel-3476 816 25 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 816 26 air air PROPN cjel-3476 816 27 act act PROPN cjel-3476 816 28 99 99 NUM cjel-3476 816 29 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 816 30 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 816 31 can can AUX cjel-3476 816 32 be be AUX cjel-3476 816 33 flexible flexible ADJ cjel-3476 816 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 816 35 is be AUX cjel-3476 816 36 there there PRON cjel-3476 816 37 any any DET cjel-3476 816 38 reason reason NOUN cjel-3476 816 39 to to PART cjel-3476 816 40 treat treat VERB cjel-3476 816 41 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 816 42 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 816 43 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 816 44 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 816 45 differently differently ADV cjel-3476 816 46 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 817 1 the the DET cjel-3476 817 2 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 817 3 that that PRON cjel-3476 817 4 section section NOUN cjel-3476 817 5 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 817 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 817 7 can can AUX cjel-3476 817 8 permit permit VERB cjel-3476 817 9 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 817 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 817 11 based base VERB cjel-3476 817 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 817 13 part part NOUN cjel-3476 817 14 on on ADP cjel-3476 817 15 language language NOUN cjel-3476 817 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 817 17 the the DET cjel-3476 817 18 statutory statutory ADJ cjel-3476 817 19 definition definition NOUN cjel-3476 817 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 817 21 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 817 22 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 817 23 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 817 24 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 817 25 indicating indicate VERB cjel-3476 817 26 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 817 27 they they PRON cjel-3476 817 28 must must AUX cjel-3476 817 29 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 817 30 reflect reflect VERB cjel-3476 817 31 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 817 32 the the DET cjel-3476 817 33 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 817 34 best good ADJ cjel-3476 817 35 system system NOUN cjel-3476 817 36 of of ADP cjel-3476 817 37 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 817 38 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 817 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 818 1 ”177 ”177 PROPN cjel-3476 818 2 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 818 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 818 4 the the DET cjel-3476 818 5 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 818 6 goes go VERB cjel-3476 818 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 818 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 818 9 the the DET cjel-3476 818 10 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 818 11 best good ADJ cjel-3476 818 12 system system NOUN cjel-3476 818 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 819 1 ”178 ”178 PUNCT cjel-3476 819 2 section section NOUN cjel-3476 819 3 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 819 4 does do AUX cjel-3476 819 5 not not PART cjel-3476 819 6 refer refer VERB cjel-3476 819 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 819 8 a a DET cjel-3476 819 9 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 10 best good ADJ cjel-3476 819 11 system system NOUN cjel-3476 819 12 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 819 14 have have VERB cjel-3476 819 15 any any DET cjel-3476 819 16 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 819 17 language language NOUN cjel-3476 819 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 819 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 819 20 this this DET cjel-3476 819 21 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 819 22 is be AUX cjel-3476 819 23 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 819 24 unavailable unavailable ADJ cjel-3476 819 25 there.179 there.179 NOUN cjel-3476 819 26 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 819 27 noted note VERB cjel-3476 819 28 above above ADV cjel-3476 819 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 819 30 however however ADV cjel-3476 819 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 819 32 section section NOUN cjel-3476 819 33 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 819 34 gives give VERB cjel-3476 819 35 the the DET cjel-3476 819 36 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 819 37 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 819 38 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 819 39 over over ADP cjel-3476 819 40 the the DET cjel-3476 819 41 form form NOUN cjel-3476 819 42 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 819 43 substance substance NOUN cjel-3476 819 44 of of ADP cjel-3476 819 45 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 819 46 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 819 47 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 819 48 the the DET cjel-3476 819 49 section section NOUN cjel-3476 819 50 does do AUX cjel-3476 819 51 not not PART cjel-3476 819 52 bar bar VERB cjel-3476 819 53 the the DET cjel-3476 819 54 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 819 55 from from ADP cjel-3476 819 56 basing base VERB cjel-3476 819 57 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 819 58 on on ADP cjel-3476 819 59 the the DET cjel-3476 819 60 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 61 best good ADJ cjel-3476 819 62 system system NOUN cjel-3476 819 63 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 64 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 819 65 any any DET cjel-3476 819 66 other other ADJ cjel-3476 819 67 principle.180 principle.180 NOUN cjel-3476 819 68 the the DET cjel-3476 819 69 term term NOUN cjel-3476 819 70 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 71 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 819 72 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 819 73 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 74 is be AUX cjel-3476 819 75 arguably arguably ADV cjel-3476 819 76 broader broad ADJ cjel-3476 819 77 than than SCONJ cjel-3476 819 78 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 819 79 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 819 80 standards”—if standards”—if ADP cjel-3476 819 81 the the DET cjel-3476 819 82 latter latter ADJ cjel-3476 819 83 is be AUX cjel-3476 819 84 interpreted interpret VERB cjel-3476 819 85 to to PART cjel-3476 819 86 include include VERB cjel-3476 819 87 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 819 88 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 819 89 then then ADV cjel-3476 819 90 the the DET cjel-3476 819 91 former former ADJ cjel-3476 819 92 may may AUX cjel-3476 819 93 feasibly feasibly ADV cjel-3476 819 94 be be AUX cjel-3476 819 95 read read VERB cjel-3476 819 96 to to PART cjel-3476 819 97 include include VERB cjel-3476 819 98 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 819 99 as as ADV cjel-3476 819 100 well well ADV cjel-3476 819 101 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 820 1 another another DET cjel-3476 820 2 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 820 3 in in ADP cjel-3476 820 4 favor favor NOUN cjel-3476 820 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 820 6 trading trade VERB cjel-3476 820 7 under under ADP cjel-3476 820 8 section section NOUN cjel-3476 820 9 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 820 10 is be AUX cjel-3476 820 11 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 820 12 it it PRON cjel-3476 820 13 refers refer VERB cjel-3476 820 14 to to ADP cjel-3476 820 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 820 16 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 820 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 820 18 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 820 19 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 820 20 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 820 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 820 22 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 820 23 engines:181 engines:181 INTJ cjel-3476 820 24 it it PRON cjel-3476 820 25 is be AUX cjel-3476 820 26 these these DET cjel-3476 820 27 classes class NOUN cjel-3476 820 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 820 29 not not PART cjel-3476 820 30 individual individual ADJ cjel-3476 820 31 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 820 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 820 33 that that PRON cjel-3476 820 34 are be AUX cjel-3476 820 35 the the DET cjel-3476 820 36 object object NOUN cjel-3476 820 37 of of ADP cjel-3476 820 38 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 820 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 821 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 821 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 821 3 not not PART cjel-3476 821 4 just just ADV cjel-3476 821 5 compatible compatible ADJ cjel-3476 821 6 with with ADP cjel-3476 821 7 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 821 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 821 9 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 821 10 it it PRON cjel-3476 821 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 821 12 essentially essentially ADV cjel-3476 821 13 the the DET cjel-3476 821 14 definition definition NOUN cjel-3476 821 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 821 16 a a DET cjel-3476 821 17 marketbased marketbase VERB cjel-3476 821 18 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 821 19 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 821 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 822 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 822 2 such such DET cjel-3476 822 3 a a DET cjel-3476 822 4 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 822 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 822 6 some some DET cjel-3476 822 7 measure measure NOUN cjel-3476 822 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 822 9 class class NOUN cjel-3476 822 10 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 822 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 822 12 required require VERB cjel-3476 822 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 822 14 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 822 15 individual individual ADJ cjel-3476 822 16 members member NOUN cjel-3476 822 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 822 18 the the DET cjel-3476 822 19 class class NOUN cjel-3476 822 20 may may AUX cjel-3476 822 21 deviate deviate VERB cjel-3476 822 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 822 23 that that DET cjel-3476 822 24 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 822 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 822 26 with with ADP cjel-3476 822 27 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 822 28 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 822 29 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 822 30 averaging average VERB cjel-3476 822 31 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 822 32 acting act VERB cjel-3476 822 33 as as ADP cjel-3476 822 34 the the DET cjel-3476 822 35 mechanism mechanism NOUN cjel-3476 822 36 for for ADP cjel-3476 822 37 assuring assure VERB cjel-3476 822 38 class class NOUN cjel-3476 822 39 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 822 40 wide wide ADJ cjel-3476 822 41 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 822 42 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 823 1 further far ADV cjel-3476 823 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 3 the the DET cjel-3476 823 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 823 5 has have AUX cjel-3476 823 6 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 823 7 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 823 8 it it PRON cjel-3476 823 9 has have VERB cjel-3476 823 10 the the DET cjel-3476 823 11 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 823 12 under under ADP cjel-3476 823 13 section section NOUN cjel-3476 823 14 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 823 15 to to PART cjel-3476 823 16 at at ADV cjel-3476 823 17 least least ADJ cjel-3476 823 18 include include VERB cjel-3476 823 19 averaging averaging NOUN cjel-3476 823 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 21 banking banking NOUN cjel-3476 823 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 823 24 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 823 25 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 823 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 27 which which PRON cjel-3476 823 28 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 823 29 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 823 30 of of ADP cjel-3476 823 31 new new ADJ cjel-3476 823 32 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 823 33 to to PART cjel-3476 823 34 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 823 35 with with ADP cjel-3476 823 36 a a DET cjel-3476 823 37 fleet fleet ADJ cjel-3476 823 38 average average ADJ cjel-3476 823 39 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 823 40 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 823 41 retaining retain VERB cjel-3476 823 42 some some DET cjel-3476 823 43 forms form NOUN cjel-3476 823 44 of of ADP cjel-3476 823 45 flexibility.182 flexibility.182 NOUN cjel-3476 823 46 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 823 47 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 823 48 is be AUX cjel-3476 823 49 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 823 50 under under ADP cjel-3476 823 51 section section NOUN cjel-3476 823 52 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 823 53 is be AUX cjel-3476 823 54 a a DET cjel-3476 823 55 difficult difficult ADJ cjel-3476 823 56 question question NOUN cjel-3476 823 57 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 58 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 823 59 on on ADP cjel-3476 823 60 balance balance NOUN cjel-3476 823 61 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 823 62 the the DET cjel-3476 823 63 case case NOUN cjel-3476 823 64 for for ADP cjel-3476 823 65 it it PRON cjel-3476 823 66 is be AUX cjel-3476 823 67 stronger strong ADJ cjel-3476 823 68 than than ADP cjel-3476 823 69 the the DET cjel-3476 823 70 case case NOUN cjel-3476 823 71 against against ADP cjel-3476 823 72 it it PRON cjel-3476 823 73 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 824 1 the the DET cjel-3476 824 2 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 824 3 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 824 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 824 5 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 824 6 in in ADP cjel-3476 824 7 the the DET cjel-3476 824 8 section section NOUN cjel-3476 824 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 824 10 its its PRON cjel-3476 824 11 lack lack NOUN cjel-3476 824 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 824 13 restrictions restriction NOUN cjel-3476 824 14 on on ADP cjel-3476 824 15 that that DET cjel-3476 824 16 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 824 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 824 18 confirmed confirm VERB cjel-3476 824 19 by by ADP cjel-3476 824 20 the the DET cjel-3476 824 21 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 824 22 . . PROPN cjel-3476 824 23 circuit circuit PROPN cjel-3476 824 24 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 824 25 holding hold VERB cjel-3476 824 26 in in ADP cjel-3476 824 27 nacaa,183 nacaa,183 CCONJ cjel-3476 824 28 are be AUX cjel-3476 824 29 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 824 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 825 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 825 2 more more ADV cjel-3476 825 3 important important ADJ cjel-3476 825 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 825 5 the the DET cjel-3476 825 6 deference deference NOUN cjel-3476 825 7 to to PART cjel-3476 825 8 which which PRON cjel-3476 825 9 the the PRON cjel-3476 825 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 825 11 describing describe VERB cjel-3476 825 12 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 825 13 the the DET cjel-3476 825 14 degree degree NOUN cjel-3476 825 15 to to PART cjel-3476 825 16 which which PRON cjel-3476 825 17 the the DET cjel-3476 825 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 825 19 enables enable VERB cjel-3476 825 20 regulated regulated ADJ cjel-3476 825 21 entities entity NOUN cjel-3476 825 22 to to PART cjel-3476 825 23 use use VERB cjel-3476 825 24 flexible flexible ADJ cjel-3476 825 25 approaches approach NOUN cjel-3476 825 26 to to PART cjel-3476 825 27 achieve achieve VERB cjel-3476 825 28 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 825 29 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 825 30 under under ADP cjel-3476 825 31 section section NOUN cjel-3476 825 32 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 825 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 825 34 the the DET cjel-3476 825 35 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 825 36 will will AUX cjel-3476 825 37 shape shape VERB cjel-3476 825 38 the the DET cjel-3476 825 39 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cjel-3476 825 40 of of ADP cjel-3476 825 41 the the DET cjel-3476 825 42 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 825 43 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 825 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 826 1 177 177 NUM cjel-3476 826 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 827 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 827 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 827 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 827 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 827 5 111(a 111(a PROPN cjel-3476 827 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 827 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 828 1 178 178 NUM cjel-3476 828 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 829 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 829 2 wannier wanni ADJ cjel-3476 829 3 et et PROPN cjel-3476 829 4 al al PROPN cjel-3476 829 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 829 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 829 7 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 829 8 note note PROPN cjel-3476 829 9 176 176 NUM cjel-3476 829 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 829 11 at at ADP cjel-3476 829 12 4–5 4–5 PROPN cjel-3476 829 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 829 14 179 179 NUM cjel-3476 829 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 830 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 830 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 830 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 830 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 830 5 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 830 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 831 1 180 180 NUM cjel-3476 831 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 832 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 832 2 wannier wanni ADJ cjel-3476 832 3 et et PROPN cjel-3476 832 4 al al PROPN cjel-3476 832 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 832 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 832 7 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 832 8 note note PROPN cjel-3476 832 9 176 176 NUM cjel-3476 832 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 832 11 at at ADP cjel-3476 832 12 4–5 4–5 PROPN cjel-3476 832 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 832 14 181 181 NUM cjel-3476 832 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 833 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 833 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 833 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 833 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 833 5 231(a)(2)(a 231(a)(2)(a NUM cjel-3476 833 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 833 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 834 1 182 182 NUM cjel-3476 834 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 835 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 835 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 835 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 835 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 835 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 835 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 835 7 the the DET cjel-3476 835 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 835 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 835 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 835 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 835 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 835 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 835 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 836 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 836 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 836 3 44,354 44,354 NUM cjel-3476 836 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 836 5 44,472 44,472 NUM cjel-3476 836 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 836 7 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 836 8 july july PROPN cjel-3476 836 9 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 836 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 836 11 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 836 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 836 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 836 14 to to PART cjel-3476 836 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 836 16 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 836 17 at at ADP cjel-3476 836 18 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 836 19 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 836 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 837 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 837 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 838 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 838 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 838 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 839 1 183 183 NUM cjel-3476 839 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 840 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 840 2 nat’l nat’l PROPN cjel-3476 840 3 assoc assoc PROPN cjel-3476 840 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 841 1 of of ADP cjel-3476 841 2 clean clean ADJ cjel-3476 841 3 air air NOUN cjel-3476 841 4 agencies agency NOUN cjel-3476 841 5 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 841 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 841 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 841 8 489 489 NUM cjel-3476 841 9 f.3d f.3d NUM cjel-3476 841 10 1221 1221 NUM cjel-3476 841 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 841 12 1225 1225 NUM cjel-3476 841 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 841 14 1229–32 1229–32 NUM cjel-3476 841 15 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 841 16 d.c d.c PROPN cjel-3476 841 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 841 18 cir cir PROPN cjel-3476 841 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 841 20 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 841 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 841 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 842 1 100 100 NUM cjel-3476 842 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 842 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 842 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 842 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 842 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 843 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 843 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 843 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 844 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 844 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 844 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 844 4 entitled entitle VERB cjel-3476 844 5 under under ADP cjel-3476 844 6 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 844 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 845 1 for for SCONJ cjel-3476 845 2 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 845 3 to to PART cjel-3476 845 4 be be AUX cjel-3476 845 5 ruled rule VERB cjel-3476 845 6 incompatible incompatible ADJ cjel-3476 845 7 with with ADP cjel-3476 845 8 the the DET cjel-3476 845 9 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 845 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 11 a a DET cjel-3476 845 12 court court NOUN cjel-3476 845 13 would would AUX cjel-3476 845 14 have have VERB cjel-3476 845 15 to to PART cjel-3476 845 16 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 845 17 either either CCONJ cjel-3476 845 18 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 845 19 it it PRON cjel-3476 845 20 is be AUX cjel-3476 845 21 forbidden forbid VERB cjel-3476 845 22 by by ADP cjel-3476 845 23 the the DET cjel-3476 845 24 plain plain ADJ cjel-3476 845 25 language language NOUN cjel-3476 845 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 845 27 the the DET cjel-3476 845 28 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 845 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 845 30 step step NOUN cjel-3476 845 31 one one NUM cjel-3476 845 32 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 845 33 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 845 34 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 845 35 the the DET cjel-3476 845 36 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 845 37 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 845 38 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 845 39 is be AUX cjel-3476 845 40 unreasonable unreasonable ADJ cjel-3476 845 41 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 845 42 step step NOUN cjel-3476 845 43 two).184 two).184 VERB cjel-3476 845 44 the the DET cjel-3476 845 45 former former ADJ cjel-3476 845 46 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 845 47 is be AUX cjel-3476 845 48 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 845 49 given give VERB cjel-3476 845 50 the the DET cjel-3476 845 51 brevity brevity NOUN cjel-3476 845 52 of of ADP cjel-3476 845 53 the the DET cjel-3476 845 54 section section NOUN cjel-3476 845 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 56 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 845 57 the the DET cjel-3476 845 58 latter latter ADJ cjel-3476 845 59 is be AUX cjel-3476 845 60 such such DET cjel-3476 845 61 a a DET cjel-3476 845 62 permissive permissive ADJ cjel-3476 845 63 standard standard NOUN cjel-3476 845 64 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 845 65 agencies agency NOUN cjel-3476 845 66 lose lose VERB cjel-3476 845 67 rarely rarely ADV cjel-3476 845 68 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 69 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 845 70 ever.185 ever.185 ADJ cjel-3476 845 71 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 845 72 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 73 there there PRON cjel-3476 845 74 is be VERB cjel-3476 845 75 real real ADJ cjel-3476 845 76 risk risk NOUN cjel-3476 845 77 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 845 78 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 845 79 could could AUX cjel-3476 845 80 be be AUX cjel-3476 845 81 ruled rule VERB cjel-3476 845 82 incompatible incompatible ADJ cjel-3476 845 83 with with ADP cjel-3476 845 84 section section NOUN cjel-3476 845 85 111 111 NUM cjel-3476 845 86 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 87 most most ADV cjel-3476 845 88 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 845 89 on on ADP cjel-3476 845 90 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 845 91 step step NOUN cjel-3476 845 92 one one NUM cjel-3476 845 93 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 845 94 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 845 95 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 845 96 the the DET cjel-3476 845 97 probability probability NOUN cjel-3476 845 98 of of ADP cjel-3476 845 99 such such DET cjel-3476 845 100 a a DET cjel-3476 845 101 ruling ruling NOUN cjel-3476 845 102 is be AUX cjel-3476 845 103 greater great ADJ cjel-3476 845 104 under under ADP cjel-3476 845 105 section section NOUN cjel-3476 845 106 231 231 NUM cjel-3476 845 107 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 845 108 of of ADP cjel-3476 845 109 the the DET cjel-3476 845 110 absence absence NOUN cjel-3476 845 111 of of ADP cjel-3476 845 112 the the DET cjel-3476 845 113 helpful helpful ADJ cjel-3476 845 114 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 845 115 best good ADJ cjel-3476 845 116 system system NOUN cjel-3476 845 117 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 845 118 language language NOUN cjel-3476 845 119 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 846 1 3 3 X cjel-3476 846 2 . . X cjel-3476 846 3 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 846 4 even even ADV cjel-3476 846 5 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 846 6 the the DET cjel-3476 846 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 846 8 were be AUX cjel-3476 846 9 able able ADJ cjel-3476 846 10 to to PART cjel-3476 846 11 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 846 12 a a DET cjel-3476 846 13 market market NOUN cjel-3476 846 14 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 846 15 based base VERB cjel-3476 846 16 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 846 17 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 846 18 for for ADP cjel-3476 846 19 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 846 20 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 846 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 846 22 it it PRON cjel-3476 846 23 would would AUX cjel-3476 846 24 not not PART cjel-3476 846 25 be be AUX cjel-3476 846 26 able able ADJ cjel-3476 846 27 to to PART cjel-3476 846 28 auction auction VERB cjel-3476 846 29 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 846 30 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 846 31 generate generate VERB cjel-3476 846 32 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 846 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 847 1 the the DET cjel-3476 847 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 847 3 has have AUX cjel-3476 847 4 never never ADV cjel-3476 847 5 raised raise VERB cjel-3476 847 6 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 847 7 under under ADP cjel-3476 847 8 an an DET cjel-3476 847 9 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 847 10 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 847 11 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 847 12 without without ADP cjel-3476 847 13 explicit explicit ADJ cjel-3476 847 14 congressional congressional ADJ cjel-3476 847 15 authorization authorization NOUN cjel-3476 847 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 847 17 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 847 18 doing do VERB cjel-3476 847 19 so so ADV cjel-3476 847 20 might might AUX cjel-3476 847 21 be be AUX cjel-3476 847 22 unconstitutional.186 unconstitutional.186 VERB cjel-3476 847 23 for for ADP cjel-3476 847 24 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 847 25 constitutional constitutional ADJ cjel-3476 847 26 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 847 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 847 28 the the DET cjel-3476 847 29 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 847 30 could could AUX cjel-3476 847 31 not not PART cjel-3476 847 32 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 847 33 a a DET cjel-3476 847 34 tax tax NOUN cjel-3476 847 35 on on ADP cjel-3476 847 36 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 847 37 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 847 38 without without ADP cjel-3476 847 39 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 847 40 granting grant VERB cjel-3476 847 41 new new ADJ cjel-3476 847 42 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 847 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 848 1 under under ADP cjel-3476 848 2 the the DET cjel-3476 848 3 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 848 4 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 848 5 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 848 6 stationary stationary ADJ cjel-3476 848 7 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 848 8 source source NOUN cjel-3476 848 9 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 848 10 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 848 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 848 12 states state NOUN cjel-3476 848 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 848 14 which which PRON cjel-3476 848 15 are be AUX cjel-3476 848 16 not not PART cjel-3476 848 17 bound bind VERB cjel-3476 848 18 by by ADP cjel-3476 848 19 the the DET cjel-3476 848 20 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 848 21 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 848 22 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 848 23 in in ADP cjel-3476 848 24 this this DET cjel-3476 848 25 regard regard NOUN cjel-3476 848 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 848 27 have have AUX cjel-3476 848 28 been be AUX cjel-3476 848 29 delegated delegate VERB cjel-3476 848 30 allocation allocation NOUN cjel-3476 848 31 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 848 32 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 848 33 in in ADP cjel-3476 848 34 principle principle NOUN cjel-3476 848 35 could could AUX cjel-3476 848 36 have have AUX cjel-3476 848 37 auctioned auction VERB cjel-3476 848 38 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 848 39 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 848 40 raised raise VERB cjel-3476 848 41 revenue.187 revenue.187 PROPN cjel-3476 848 42 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 848 43 this this DET cjel-3476 848 44 option option NOUN cjel-3476 848 45 is be AUX cjel-3476 848 46 unavailable unavailable ADJ cjel-3476 848 47 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 848 48 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 848 49 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 848 50 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 848 51 unlike unlike ADP cjel-3476 848 52 many many ADJ cjel-3476 848 53 other other ADJ cjel-3476 848 54 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 848 55 programs program NOUN cjel-3476 848 56 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 848 57 are be AUX cjel-3476 848 58 not not PART cjel-3476 848 59 federalist federalist NOUN cjel-3476 848 60 in in ADP cjel-3476 848 61 design design NOUN cjel-3476 848 62 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 848 63 one one NUM cjel-3476 848 64 of of ADP cjel-3476 848 65 the the DET cjel-3476 848 66 few few ADJ cjel-3476 848 67 explicit explicit ADJ cjel-3476 848 68 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 848 69 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 848 70 put put VERB cjel-3476 848 71 on on ADP cjel-3476 848 72 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 848 73 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 848 74 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 848 75 is be AUX cjel-3476 848 76 a a DET cjel-3476 848 77 bar bar NOUN cjel-3476 848 78 on on ADP cjel-3476 848 79 state state NOUN cjel-3476 848 80 regulation.188 regulation.188 PROPN cjel-3476 848 81 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 848 82 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 848 83 barring bar VERB cjel-3476 848 84 new new ADJ cjel-3476 848 85 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 848 86 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 848 87 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 848 88 the the DET cjel-3476 848 89 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 848 90 were be AUX cjel-3476 848 91 to to PART cjel-3476 848 92 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 848 93 a a DET cjel-3476 848 94 market market NOUN cjel-3476 848 95 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 848 96 based base VERB cjel-3476 848 97 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 848 98 184 184 NUM cjel-3476 848 99 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 849 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 849 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 849 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 849 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 849 5 231(a)(2)(b)(i 231(a)(2)(b)(i NUM cjel-3476 849 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 849 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 850 1 185 185 NUM cjel-3476 850 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 851 1 the the DET cjel-3476 851 2 supreme supreme PROPN cjel-3476 851 3 court court PROPN cjel-3476 851 4 has have AUX cjel-3476 851 5 never never ADV cjel-3476 851 6 ruled rule VERB cjel-3476 851 7 against against ADP cjel-3476 851 8 an an DET cjel-3476 851 9 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 851 10 on on ADP cjel-3476 851 11 chevron chevron NOUN cjel-3476 851 12 step step NOUN cjel-3476 851 13 two two NUM cjel-3476 851 14 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 851 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 851 16 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 851 17 some some DET cjel-3476 851 18 appellate appellate ADJ cjel-3476 851 19 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 851 20 have have AUX cjel-3476 851 21 done do VERB cjel-3476 851 22 so so ADV cjel-3476 851 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 852 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 852 2 stephen stephen PROPN cjel-3476 852 3 g. g. PROPN cjel-3476 852 4 breyer breyer PROPN cjel-3476 852 5 et et PROPN cjel-3476 852 6 al al PROPN cjel-3476 852 7 . . PROPN cjel-3476 852 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 852 9 administrative administrative ADJ cjel-3476 852 10 law law NOUN cjel-3476 852 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 852 12 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 852 13 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 852 14 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 853 1 problems problem NOUN cjel-3476 853 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 853 3 text text NOUN cjel-3476 853 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 853 5 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 853 6 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 853 7 247 247 NUM cjel-3476 853 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 853 9 6th 6th ADJ cjel-3476 853 10 ed ed NOUN cjel-3476 853 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 853 12 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 853 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 853 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 854 1 186 186 NUM cjel-3476 854 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 855 1 the the DET cjel-3476 855 2 power power NOUN cjel-3476 855 3 to to PART cjel-3476 855 4 raise raise VERB cjel-3476 855 5 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 855 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 855 7 restricted restrict VERB cjel-3476 855 8 to to ADP cjel-3476 855 9 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 855 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 855 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 855 12 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 855 13 the the DET cjel-3476 855 14 house house NOUN cjel-3476 855 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 855 16 under under ADP cjel-3476 855 17 the the DET cjel-3476 855 18 constitution constitution NOUN cjel-3476 855 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 856 1 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 856 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 856 3 const const PROPN cjel-3476 856 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 856 5 art art NOUN cjel-3476 856 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 857 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 857 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 857 3 § § PROPN cjel-3476 857 4 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 857 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 857 6 cl cl NOUN cjel-3476 857 7 . . NOUN cjel-3476 857 8 1 1 X cjel-3476 857 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 858 1 the the DET cjel-3476 858 2 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 858 3 has have AUX cjel-3476 858 4 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 858 5 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 858 6 this this PRON cjel-3476 858 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 858 8 other other ADJ cjel-3476 858 9 factors factor NOUN cjel-3476 858 10 make make VERB cjel-3476 858 11 it it PRON cjel-3476 858 12 difficult difficult ADJ cjel-3476 858 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 858 14 impossible impossible ADJ cjel-3476 858 15 for for SCONJ cjel-3476 858 16 the the DET cjel-3476 858 17 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 858 18 to to PART cjel-3476 858 19 raise raise VERB cjel-3476 858 20 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 858 21 via via ADP cjel-3476 858 22 allowance allowance NOUN cjel-3476 858 23 auctions auction NOUN cjel-3476 858 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 859 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 859 2 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 859 3 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 859 4 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 859 5 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 859 6 under under ADP cjel-3476 859 7 the the DET cjel-3476 859 8 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 859 9 air air PROPN cjel-3476 859 10 act act PROPN cjel-3476 859 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 859 12 73 73 NUM cjel-3476 859 13 fed fed PROPN cjel-3476 859 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 860 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 860 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 861 1 44,354 44,354 NUM cjel-3476 861 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 861 3 01 01 NUM cjel-3476 861 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 861 5 44,411 44,411 NUM cjel-3476 861 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 861 7 proposed propose VERB cjel-3476 861 8 july july PROPN cjel-3476 861 9 30 30 NUM cjel-3476 861 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 861 11 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 861 12 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 861 13 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 861 14 to to PART cjel-3476 861 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 861 16 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 861 17 at at ADP cjel-3476 861 18 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 861 19 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 861 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 862 1 ch ch NOUN cjel-3476 862 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 863 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 863 2 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 863 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 864 1 note note VERB cjel-3476 864 2 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 864 3 even even ADV cjel-3476 864 4 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 864 5 the the DET cjel-3476 864 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 864 7 were be AUX cjel-3476 864 8 to to PART cjel-3476 864 9 raise raise VERB cjel-3476 864 10 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 864 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 864 12 it it PRON cjel-3476 864 13 would would AUX cjel-3476 864 14 go go VERB cjel-3476 864 15 directly directly ADV cjel-3476 864 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 864 17 the the DET cjel-3476 864 18 treasury treasury NOUN cjel-3476 864 19 under under ADP cjel-3476 864 20 the the DET cjel-3476 864 21 miscellaneous miscellaneous ADJ cjel-3476 864 22 receipts receipt NOUN cjel-3476 864 23 act act PROPN cjel-3476 864 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 864 25 31 31 NUM cjel-3476 864 26 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 864 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 865 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 865 2 3302(b 3302(b NUM cjel-3476 865 3 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 865 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 865 5 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 865 6 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 865 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 865 8 not not PART cjel-3476 865 9 remain remain VERB cjel-3476 865 10 with with ADP cjel-3476 865 11 the the DET cjel-3476 865 12 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 865 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 865 14 promotion promotion NOUN cjel-3476 865 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 865 16 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 865 17 goals goal NOUN cjel-3476 865 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 865 19 such such ADJ cjel-3476 865 20 as as ADP cjel-3476 865 21 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 865 22 finance finance NOUN cjel-3476 865 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 866 1 separate separate ADJ cjel-3476 866 2 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 866 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 866 4 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 866 5 be be AUX cjel-3476 866 6 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 866 7 to to PART cjel-3476 866 8 direct direct VERB cjel-3476 866 9 any any DET cjel-3476 866 10 auction auction NOUN cjel-3476 866 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 866 12 other other ADJ cjel-3476 866 13 revenues revenue NOUN cjel-3476 866 14 toward toward ADP cjel-3476 866 15 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 866 16 objectives objective NOUN cjel-3476 866 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 867 1 187 187 NUM cjel-3476 867 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 867 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 867 4 andrew andrew PROPN cjel-3476 867 5 aulisi aulisi PROPN cjel-3476 867 6 et et PROPN cjel-3476 867 7 al al PROPN cjel-3476 867 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 867 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 867 10 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN cjel-3476 867 11 gas gas NOUN cjel-3476 867 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 867 13 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 867 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 867 15 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 867 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 867 17 states state NOUN cjel-3476 867 18 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 867 19 observations observation NOUN cjel-3476 867 20 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 867 21 lessons lesson NOUN cjel-3476 867 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 867 23 the the DET cjel-3476 867 24 otc otc PROPN cjel-3476 867 25 nox nox NOUN cjel-3476 867 26 budget budget NOUN cjel-3476 867 27 program program NOUN cjel-3476 867 28 18 18 NUM cjel-3476 867 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 867 30 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 867 31 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 867 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 867 33 available available ADJ cjel-3476 867 34 at at ADP cjel-3476 867 35 http://pdf.wri.org/nox_ghg.pdf http://pdf.wri.org/nox_ghg.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 867 36 . . PROPN cjel-3476 867 37 188 188 NUM cjel-3476 867 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 868 1 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 868 2 air air PROPN cjel-3476 868 3 act act PROPN cjel-3476 868 4 § § PROPN cjel-3476 868 5 233 233 NUM cjel-3476 868 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 869 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 869 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 869 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 869 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 869 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 869 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 869 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 869 8 the the DET cjel-3476 869 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 869 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 869 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 869 12 101 101 NUM cjel-3476 869 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 869 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 869 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 869 16 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 869 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 869 18 it it PRON cjel-3476 869 19 would would AUX cjel-3476 869 20 have have VERB cjel-3476 869 21 to to PART cjel-3476 869 22 either either CCONJ cjel-3476 869 23 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 869 24 an an DET cjel-3476 869 25 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 869 26 that that PRON cjel-3476 869 27 does do AUX cjel-3476 869 28 not not PART cjel-3476 869 29 require require VERB cjel-3476 869 30 any any DET cjel-3476 869 31 allocation allocation NOUN cjel-3476 869 32 at at ADV cjel-3476 869 33 all all ADV cjel-3476 869 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 869 35 such such ADJ cjel-3476 869 36 as as ADP cjel-3476 869 37 a a DET cjel-3476 869 38 tradable tradable ADJ cjel-3476 869 39 standard,189 standard,189 NOUN cjel-3476 869 40 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 869 41 freely freely ADV cjel-3476 869 42 distribute distribute VERB cjel-3476 869 43 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 869 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 870 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 870 2 international international ADJ cjel-3476 870 3 law law NOUN cjel-3476 870 4 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 870 5 on on ADP cjel-3476 870 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 870 7 authority authority PROPN cjel-3476 870 8 congress congress PROPN cjel-3476 870 9 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 870 10 grant grant NOUN cjel-3476 870 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 870 12 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 870 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 870 14 the the DET cjel-3476 870 15 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 870 16 under under ADP cjel-3476 870 17 the the DET cjel-3476 870 18 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 870 19 may may AUX cjel-3476 870 20 not not PART cjel-3476 870 21 be be AUX cjel-3476 870 22 the the DET cjel-3476 870 23 only only ADJ cjel-3476 870 24 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 870 25 on on ADP cjel-3476 870 26 the the DET cjel-3476 870 27 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 870 28 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 870 29 ability ability NOUN cjel-3476 870 30 to to PART cjel-3476 870 31 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 870 32 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 870 33 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 870 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 871 1 as as ADP cjel-3476 871 2 a a DET cjel-3476 871 3 signatory signatory NOUN cjel-3476 871 4 to to ADP cjel-3476 871 5 the the DET cjel-3476 871 6 1947 1947 NUM cjel-3476 871 7 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 871 8 convention,190 convention,190 PROPN cjel-3476 871 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 871 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 871 11 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 871 12 to to PART cjel-3476 871 13 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 871 14 the the DET cjel-3476 871 15 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 871 16 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 871 17 are be AUX cjel-3476 871 18 circumscribed circumscribe VERB cjel-3476 871 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 872 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 872 2 noted note VERB cjel-3476 872 3 above above ADV cjel-3476 872 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 872 5 the the DET cjel-3476 872 6 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 872 7 traditionally traditionally ADV cjel-3476 872 8 has have AUX cjel-3476 872 9 used use VERB cjel-3476 872 10 its its PRON cjel-3476 872 11 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 872 12 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 872 13 to to PART cjel-3476 872 14 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 872 15 in in ADP cjel-3476 872 16 parallel parallel NOUN cjel-3476 872 17 with with ADP cjel-3476 872 18 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 872 19 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 872 20 standards.191 standards.191 PROPN cjel-3476 872 21 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 872 22 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 872 23 using use VERB cjel-3476 872 24 these these DET cjel-3476 872 25 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 872 26 would would AUX cjel-3476 872 27 require require VERB cjel-3476 872 28 a a DET cjel-3476 872 29 departure departure NOUN cjel-3476 872 30 from from ADP cjel-3476 872 31 this this DET cjel-3476 872 32 practice practice NOUN cjel-3476 872 33 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 872 34 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 872 35 the the DET cjel-3476 872 36 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 872 37 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 872 38 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 872 39 to to PART cjel-3476 872 40 issue issue VERB cjel-3476 872 41 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 872 42 for for ADP cjel-3476 872 43 ghgs ghg VERB cjel-3476 872 44 any any DET cjel-3476 872 45 time time NOUN cjel-3476 872 46 soon.192 soon.192 PART cjel-3476 872 47 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 872 48 of of ADP cjel-3476 872 49 the the DET cjel-3476 872 50 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 872 51 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 872 52 other other ADJ cjel-3476 872 53 international international ADJ cjel-3476 872 54 agreements agreement NOUN cjel-3476 872 55 were be AUX cjel-3476 872 56 key key ADJ cjel-3476 872 57 issues issue NOUN cjel-3476 872 58 in in ADP cjel-3476 872 59 the the DET cjel-3476 872 60 european european PROPN cjel-3476 872 61 court court PROPN cjel-3476 872 62 of of ADP cjel-3476 872 63 justice justice PROPN cjel-3476 872 64 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 872 65 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 872 66 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 872 67 upholding uphold VERB cjel-3476 872 68 the the DET cjel-3476 872 69 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 872 70 . . PROPN cjel-3476 872 71 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 872 72 move move NOUN cjel-3476 872 73 to to PART cjel-3476 872 74 include include VERB cjel-3476 872 75 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 872 76 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 872 77 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 872 78 in in ADP cjel-3476 872 79 the the DET cjel-3476 872 80 ets193 ets193 NOUN cjel-3476 872 81 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 872 82 will will AUX cjel-3476 872 83 factor factor VERB cjel-3476 872 84 significantly significantly ADV cjel-3476 872 85 in in ADP cjel-3476 872 86 any any DET cjel-3476 872 87 further further ADJ cjel-3476 872 88 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 872 89 action action NOUN cjel-3476 872 90 over over ADP cjel-3476 872 91 that that DET cjel-3476 872 92 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 872 93 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 873 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 873 2 many many ADJ cjel-3476 873 3 ways way NOUN cjel-3476 873 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 873 5 understanding understand VERB cjel-3476 873 6 the the DET cjel-3476 873 7 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 873 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 873 9 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 873 10 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 873 11 requires require VERB cjel-3476 873 12 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 873 13 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 873 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 873 15 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 873 16 international international ADJ cjel-3476 873 17 law law NOUN cjel-3476 873 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 874 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV cjel-3476 874 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 874 3 matching match VERB cjel-3476 874 4 the the DET cjel-3476 874 5 depth depth NOUN cjel-3476 874 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 874 7 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 874 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 874 9 that that DET cjel-3476 874 10 case case NOUN cjel-3476 874 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 874 12 in in ADP cjel-3476 874 13 other other ADJ cjel-3476 874 14 discussion discussion NOUN cjel-3476 874 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 874 16 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 874 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 874 18 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 874 19 is be AUX cjel-3476 874 20 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 874 21 the the DET cjel-3476 874 22 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 874 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 874 24 this this DET cjel-3476 874 25 article article NOUN cjel-3476 874 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 875 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 875 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 875 3 a a DET cjel-3476 875 4 brief brief ADJ cjel-3476 875 5 overview overview NOUN cjel-3476 875 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 875 7 the the DET cjel-3476 875 8 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 875 9 part part NOUN cjel-3476 875 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 875 11 the the DET cjel-3476 875 12 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 875 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 875 14 related related ADJ cjel-3476 875 15 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 875 16 is be AUX cjel-3476 875 17 useful useful ADJ cjel-3476 875 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 876 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 876 2 the the DET cjel-3476 876 3 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 876 4 does do AUX cjel-3476 876 5 substantially substantially ADV cjel-3476 876 6 restrict restrict VERB cjel-3476 876 7 the the DET cjel-3476 876 8 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 876 9 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 876 10 189 189 NUM cjel-3476 876 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 877 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 877 2 dallas dallas PROPN cjel-3476 877 3 burtraw burtraw VERB cjel-3476 877 4 et et PROPN cjel-3476 877 5 al al PROPN cjel-3476 877 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 877 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 877 8 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 877 9 note note VERB cjel-3476 877 10 142 142 NUM cjel-3476 877 11 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 877 12 at at ADP cjel-3476 877 13 5–7 5–7 NOUN cjel-3476 877 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 877 15 describing describe VERB cjel-3476 877 16 tradable tradable ADJ cjel-3476 877 17 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 877 18 as as ADP cjel-3476 877 19 a a DET cjel-3476 877 20 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 877 21 tool tool NOUN cjel-3476 877 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 877 23 the the DET cjel-3476 877 24 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 877 25 context context PROPN cjel-3476 877 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 877 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 878 1 190 190 NUM cjel-3476 878 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 879 1 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 879 2 between between ADP cjel-3476 879 3 the the DET cjel-3476 879 4 united united PROPN cjel-3476 879 5 states states PROPN cjel-3476 879 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 879 7 america america PROPN cjel-3476 879 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 879 9 other other ADJ cjel-3476 879 10 governments government NOUN cjel-3476 879 11 respecting respect VERB cjel-3476 879 12 international international ADJ cjel-3476 879 13 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 879 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 879 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 879 16 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 879 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 879 18 7 7 NUM cjel-3476 879 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 879 20 1944 1944 NUM cjel-3476 879 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 879 22 61 61 NUM cjel-3476 879 23 stat stat NOUN cjel-3476 879 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 880 1 1180 1180 NUM cjel-3476 880 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 880 3 15 15 NUM cjel-3476 880 4 u.n.t.s u.n.t.s PROPN cjel-3476 880 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 880 6 295 295 NUM cjel-3476 881 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 881 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjel-3476 881 3 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 881 4 convention convention PROPN cjel-3476 881 5 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 881 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 882 1 191 191 X cjel-3476 882 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 883 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 883 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 883 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 883 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 883 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 883 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 883 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 883 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 883 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 883 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 883 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 883 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 883 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 883 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 883 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 883 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 883 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 883 18 62 62 NUM cjel-3476 883 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 883 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 884 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 884 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 885 1 25,356 25,356 NUM cjel-3476 885 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 885 3 may may PROPN cjel-3476 885 4 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 885 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 885 6 1997 1997 NUM cjel-3476 885 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 885 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 885 9 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 885 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 885 11 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 885 12 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 885 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 886 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 886 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 886 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 886 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 886 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 887 1 192 192 NUM cjel-3476 887 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 888 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 888 2 us we PRON cjel-3476 888 3 representative representative NOUN cjel-3476 888 4 to to ADP cjel-3476 888 5 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 888 6 says say VERB cjel-3476 888 7 general general ADJ cjel-3476 888 8 consensus consensus NOUN cjel-3476 888 9 remains remain VERB cjel-3476 888 10 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 888 11 market market NOUN cjel-3476 888 12 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 888 13 should should AUX cjel-3476 888 14 only only ADV cjel-3476 888 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 888 16 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 888 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 888 18 2020 2020 NUM cjel-3476 888 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 888 20 greenair greenair NOUN cjel-3476 888 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 888 22 apr apr NOUN cjel-3476 888 23 . . PROPN cjel-3476 888 24 27 27 NUM cjel-3476 888 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 888 26 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 888 27 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 888 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 889 1 http://www.greenaironline http://www.greenaironline NOUN cjel-3476 889 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 889 3 com com NOUN cjel-3476 889 4 / / SYM cjel-3476 889 5 news.php?viewstory=1454 news.php?viewstory=1454 NOUN cjel-3476 889 6 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 889 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 889 8 the the DET cjel-3476 889 9 current current ADJ cjel-3476 889 10 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 889 11 to to ADP cjel-3476 889 12 the the DET cjel-3476 889 13 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 889 14 council council PROPN cjel-3476 889 15 following follow VERB cjel-3476 889 16 the the DET cjel-3476 889 17 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 889 18 assembly assembly NOUN cjel-3476 889 19 was be AUX cjel-3476 889 20 a a DET cjel-3476 889 21 derivative derivative NOUN cjel-3476 889 22 of of ADP cjel-3476 889 23 the the DET cjel-3476 889 24 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 889 25 assembly assembly NOUN cjel-3476 889 26 resolution resolution NOUN cjel-3476 889 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 889 28 [ [ X cjel-3476 889 29 the the DET cjel-3476 889 30 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 889 31 . . PROPN cjel-3476 889 32 ambassador ambassador PROPN cjel-3476 889 33 to to ADP cjel-3476 889 34 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 889 35 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 889 36 said say VERB cjel-3476 889 37 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 890 1 ‘ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 890 2 this this PRON cjel-3476 890 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 890 4 hardly hardly ADV cjel-3476 890 5 surprising surprising ADJ cjel-3476 890 6 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 890 7 the the DET cjel-3476 890 8 general general ADJ cjel-3476 890 9 consensus consensus NOUN cjel-3476 890 10 had have AUX cjel-3476 890 11 not not PART cjel-3476 890 12 changed change VERB cjel-3476 890 13 much much ADV cjel-3476 890 14 at at ADV cjel-3476 890 15 all all ADV cjel-3476 890 16 between between ADP cjel-3476 890 17 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 890 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 890 19 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 890 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 890 21 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 890 22 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 890 23 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 890 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 891 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 891 2 see see VERB cjel-3476 891 3 allison allison PROPN cjel-3476 891 4 martell martell PROPN cjel-3476 891 5 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 891 6 susan susan PROPN cjel-3476 891 7 taylor taylor PROPN cjel-3476 891 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 9 u.n u.n PROPN cjel-3476 891 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 891 11 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 891 12 body body NOUN cjel-3476 891 13 says say VERB cjel-3476 891 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 891 15 proposal proposal NOUN cjel-3476 891 16 by by ADP cjel-3476 891 17 year year NOUN cjel-3476 891 18 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 891 19 end end NOUN cjel-3476 891 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 21 reuters reuters PROPN cjel-3476 891 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 23 mar mar PROPN cjel-3476 891 24 . . PROPN cjel-3476 891 25 2 2 NUM cjel-3476 891 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 27 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 891 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 29 5:12 5:12 NUM cjel-3476 891 30 pm pm NOUN cjel-3476 891 31 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 891 32 available available ADJ cjel-3476 891 33 at at ADP cjel-3476 891 34 http://www.reuters http://www.reuter NOUN cjel-3476 891 35 .com .com PROPN cjel-3476 891 36 / / SYM cjel-3476 891 37 article/2012/03/02 article/2012/03/02 PROPN cjel-3476 891 38 / / SYM cjel-3476 891 39 us us PROPN cjel-3476 891 40 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 891 41 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 891 42 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 891 43 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 891 44 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 891 45 idustre8211m820120302 idustre8211m820120302 PROPN cjel-3476 891 46 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 891 47 reporting report VERB cjel-3476 891 48 comments comment NOUN cjel-3476 891 49 by by ADP cjel-3476 891 50 the the DET cjel-3476 891 51 head head NOUN cjel-3476 891 52 of of ADP cjel-3476 891 53 the the DET cjel-3476 891 54 icao icao NOUN cjel-3476 891 55 that that PRON cjel-3476 891 56 the the DET cjel-3476 891 57 organization organization NOUN cjel-3476 891 58 plans plan VERB cjel-3476 891 59 to to PART cjel-3476 891 60 propose propose VERB cjel-3476 891 61 international international PROPN cjel-3476 891 62 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 891 63 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 891 64 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 891 65 by by ADP cjel-3476 891 66 the the DET cjel-3476 891 67 end end NOUN cjel-3476 891 68 of of ADP cjel-3476 891 69 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 891 70 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 891 71 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 892 1 193 193 NUM cjel-3476 892 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 893 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 893 2 case case NOUN cjel-3476 893 3 c-366/10 c-366/10 PROPN cjel-3476 893 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 893 5 air air PROPN cjel-3476 893 6 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 893 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 894 1 ass’n ass’n NOUN cjel-3476 894 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 894 3 am be AUX cjel-3476 894 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 895 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 895 2 sec’y sec’y NUM cjel-3476 895 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 895 4 state state NOUN cjel-3476 895 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 895 6 energy energy NOUN cjel-3476 895 7 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 895 8 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 895 9 change change NOUN cjel-3476 895 10 ¶ ¶ PROPN cjel-3476 895 11 33 33 NUM cjel-3476 895 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 895 13 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 895 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 895 15 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 895 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 895 17 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 895 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 895 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 895 20 http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&num=c-366/10 http://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?language=en&num=c-366/10 PROPN cjel-3476 895 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 895 22 102 102 NUM cjel-3476 895 23 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 895 24 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 895 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 895 26 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 895 27 law law NOUN cjel-3476 896 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 896 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 896 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 897 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 897 2 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 897 3 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 897 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 897 5 the the DET cjel-3476 897 6 range range NOUN cjel-3476 897 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 897 8 options option NOUN cjel-3476 897 9 under under ADP cjel-3476 897 10 the the DET cjel-3476 897 11 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 897 12 described describe VERB cjel-3476 897 13 above above ADV cjel-3476 897 14 might might AUX cjel-3476 897 15 be be AUX cjel-3476 897 16 largely largely ADV cjel-3476 897 17 irrelevant.194 irrelevant.194 VERB cjel-3476 897 18 a a DET cjel-3476 897 19 number number NOUN cjel-3476 897 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 897 21 articles article NOUN cjel-3476 897 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 897 23 the the DET cjel-3476 897 24 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 897 25 are be AUX cjel-3476 897 26 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 897 27 to to ADP cjel-3476 897 28 this this DET cjel-3476 897 29 question question NOUN cjel-3476 897 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 898 1 article article NOUN cjel-3476 898 2 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 898 3 instructs instruct VERB cjel-3476 898 4 the the DET cjel-3476 898 5 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 898 6 to to PART cjel-3476 898 7 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 898 8 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 898 9 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 898 10 amend amend VERB cjel-3476 898 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 898 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 899 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 900 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 900 2 may may AUX cjel-3476 900 3 be be AUX cjel-3476 900 4 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 900 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 6 international international ADJ cjel-3476 900 7 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 900 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 900 9 recommended recommend VERB cjel-3476 900 10 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 900 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 900 12 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 900 13 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 900 14 toward toward ADP cjel-3476 900 15 a a DET cjel-3476 900 16 variety variety NOUN cjel-3476 900 17 of of ADP cjel-3476 900 18 ends.195 ends.195 PROPN cjel-3476 900 19 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 900 20 polluting pollute VERB cjel-3476 900 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 900 22 are be AUX cjel-3476 900 23 not not PART cjel-3476 900 24 specifically specifically ADV cjel-3476 900 25 mentioned mention VERB cjel-3476 900 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 27 the the DET cjel-3476 900 28 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 900 29 has have AUX cjel-3476 900 30 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 900 31 such such ADJ cjel-3476 900 32 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 900 33 under under ADP cjel-3476 900 34 its its PRON cjel-3476 900 35 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 900 36 in in ADP cjel-3476 900 37 article article NOUN cjel-3476 900 38 37.196 37.196 NUM cjel-3476 900 39 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 900 40 it it PRON cjel-3476 900 41 encourages encourage VERB cjel-3476 900 42 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 900 43 the the DET cjel-3476 900 44 highest high ADJ cjel-3476 900 45 practicable practicable ADJ cjel-3476 900 46 degree degree NOUN cjel-3476 900 47 of of ADP cjel-3476 900 48 uniformity,”197 uniformity,”197 NOUN cjel-3476 900 49 the the DET cjel-3476 900 50 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 900 51 in in ADP cjel-3476 900 52 article article NOUN cjel-3476 900 53 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 900 54 does do AUX cjel-3476 900 55 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 900 56 states state NOUN cjel-3476 900 57 to to PART cjel-3476 900 58 deviate deviate VERB cjel-3476 900 59 from from ADP cjel-3476 900 60 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 900 61 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 900 62 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 63 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 900 64 only only ADV cjel-3476 900 65 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 900 66 they they PRON cjel-3476 900 67 notify notify VERB cjel-3476 900 68 the the DET cjel-3476 900 69 icao icao NOUN cjel-3476 900 70 of of ADP cjel-3476 900 71 their their PRON cjel-3476 900 72 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 900 73 to to PART cjel-3476 900 74 do do AUX cjel-3476 900 75 so.198 so.198 VERB cjel-3476 900 76 however however ADV cjel-3476 900 77 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 78 the the DET cjel-3476 900 79 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 900 80 also also ADV cjel-3476 900 81 requires require VERB cjel-3476 900 82 member member NOUN cjel-3476 900 83 states state NOUN cjel-3476 900 84 to to PART cjel-3476 900 85 recognize recognize VERB cjel-3476 900 86 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 900 87 certifications certification NOUN cjel-3476 900 88 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 900 89 by by ADP cjel-3476 900 90 other other ADJ cjel-3476 900 91 member member NOUN cjel-3476 900 92 states state NOUN cjel-3476 900 93 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 94 so so ADV cjel-3476 900 95 long long ADV cjel-3476 900 96 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 900 97 those those DET cjel-3476 900 98 certifications certification NOUN cjel-3476 900 99 are be AUX cjel-3476 900 100 based base VERB cjel-3476 900 101 on on ADP cjel-3476 900 102 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 900 103 at at ADP cjel-3476 900 104 least least ADJ cjel-3476 900 105 as as ADV cjel-3476 900 106 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 900 107 as as ADP cjel-3476 900 108 those those PRON cjel-3476 900 109 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 900 110 by by ADP cjel-3476 900 111 the the DET cjel-3476 900 112 icao.199 icao.199 NOUN cjel-3476 900 113 article article NOUN cjel-3476 900 114 12 12 NUM cjel-3476 900 115 also also ADV cjel-3476 900 116 requires require VERB cjel-3476 900 117 member member NOUN cjel-3476 900 118 states state NOUN cjel-3476 900 119 to to PART cjel-3476 900 120 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 900 121 to to PART cjel-3476 900 122 keep keep VERB cjel-3476 900 123 [ [ PUNCT cjel-3476 900 124 their their PRON cjel-3476 900 125 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 900 126 own own ADJ cjel-3476 900 127 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 900 128 in in ADP cjel-3476 900 129 these these DET cjel-3476 900 130 respects respect NOUN cjel-3476 900 131 uniform uniform NOUN cjel-3476 900 132 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 133 to to ADP cjel-3476 900 134 the the DET cjel-3476 900 135 greatest great ADJ cjel-3476 900 136 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 900 137 extent extent NOUN cjel-3476 900 138 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 900 139 with with ADP cjel-3476 900 140 those those PRON cjel-3476 900 141 established establish VERB cjel-3476 900 142 from from ADP cjel-3476 900 143 time time NOUN cjel-3476 900 144 to to ADP cjel-3476 900 145 time time NOUN cjel-3476 900 146 under under ADP cjel-3476 900 147 [ [ X cjel-3476 900 148 the the DET cjel-3476 900 149 ] ] X cjel-3476 900 150 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 900 151 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 900 152 ”200 ”200 PUNCT cjel-3476 901 1 a. a. NOUN cjel-3476 901 2 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 901 3 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 901 4 the the DET cjel-3476 901 5 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 901 6 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 901 7 to to PART cjel-3476 901 8 indicate indicate VERB cjel-3476 901 9 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 901 10 states state NOUN cjel-3476 901 11 issuing issue VERB cjel-3476 901 12 more more ADV cjel-3476 901 13 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 901 14 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 901 15 can can AUX cjel-3476 901 16 enforce enforce VERB cjel-3476 901 17 those those DET cjel-3476 901 18 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 901 19 against against ADP cjel-3476 901 20 their their PRON cjel-3476 901 21 own own ADJ cjel-3476 901 22 aircrafts aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 901 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 901 24 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 901 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 901 26 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 901 27 must must AUX cjel-3476 901 28 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 901 29 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 901 30 the the DET cjel-3476 901 31 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 901 32 uses use VERB cjel-3476 901 33 the the DET cjel-3476 901 34 phrase phrase NOUN cjel-3476 901 35 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 901 36 recognize recognize VERB cjel-3476 901 37 [ [ X cjel-3476 901 38 ] ] X cjel-3476 901 39 as as ADP cjel-3476 901 40 valid valid ADJ cjel-3476 901 41 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 901 42 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 901 43 incoming incoming ADJ cjel-3476 901 44 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 901 45 outgoing outgoing ADJ cjel-3476 901 46 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 901 47 by by ADP cjel-3476 901 48 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 901 49 aircrafts aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 901 50 that that PRON cjel-3476 901 51 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 901 52 only only ADV cjel-3476 901 53 with with ADP cjel-3476 901 54 the the DET cjel-3476 901 55 less less ADV cjel-3476 901 56 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 901 57 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 901 58 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 901 59 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 901 60 in in ADP cjel-3476 901 61 the the DET cjel-3476 901 62 case case NOUN cjel-3476 901 63 of of ADP cjel-3476 901 64 ghgs ghgs PROPN cjel-3476 901 65 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 901 66 non non ADJ cjel-3476 901 67 - - ADJ cjel-3476 901 68 existent existent ADJ cjel-3476 901 69 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 901 70 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 901 71 regulations.201 regulations.201 VERB cjel-3476 901 72 indeed indeed ADV cjel-3476 901 73 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 901 74 the the DET cjel-3476 901 75 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 901 76 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 901 77 to to PART cjel-3476 901 78 take take VERB cjel-3476 901 79 this this DET cjel-3476 901 80 view view NOUN cjel-3476 901 81 of of ADP cjel-3476 901 82 the the DET cjel-3476 901 83 obligations obligation NOUN cjel-3476 901 84 under under ADP cjel-3476 901 85 the the DET cjel-3476 901 86 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 901 87 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 902 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 902 2 its its PRON cjel-3476 902 3 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 902 4 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 902 5 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN cjel-3476 902 6 oxide oxide NOUN cjel-3476 902 7 rulemaking rulemaking NOUN cjel-3476 902 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 902 9 the the DET cjel-3476 902 10 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 902 11 claims claim VERB cjel-3476 902 12 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 902 13 194 194 NUM cjel-3476 902 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 903 1 note note VERB cjel-3476 903 2 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 903 3 this this DET cjel-3476 903 4 part part NOUN cjel-3476 903 5 considers consider VERB cjel-3476 903 6 only only ADV cjel-3476 903 7 potential potential ADJ cjel-3476 903 8 limitations limitation NOUN cjel-3476 903 9 international international ADJ cjel-3476 903 10 law law NOUN cjel-3476 903 11 may may AUX cjel-3476 903 12 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 903 13 on on ADP cjel-3476 903 14 the the DET cjel-3476 903 15 ability ability NOUN cjel-3476 903 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 903 17 the the DET cjel-3476 903 18 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 903 19 to to PART cjel-3476 903 20 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 903 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 903 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 903 23 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 903 24 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 903 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 904 1 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 904 2 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 904 3 in in ADP cjel-3476 904 4 the the DET cjel-3476 904 5 introduction introduction NOUN cjel-3476 904 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 904 7 critics critic NOUN cjel-3476 904 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 904 9 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 904 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 904 11 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 904 12 have have AUX cjel-3476 904 13 also also ADV cjel-3476 904 14 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 904 15 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 904 16 the the DET cjel-3476 904 17 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 904 18 prohibits prohibit VERB cjel-3476 904 19 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 904 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 904 21 extraterritorial extraterritorial ADJ cjel-3476 904 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 904 23 as as ADV cjel-3476 904 24 well well ADV cjel-3476 904 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 905 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 905 2 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 905 3 the the DET cjel-3476 905 4 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 905 5 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 905 6 certainly certainly ADV cjel-3476 905 7 does do AUX cjel-3476 905 8 not not PART cjel-3476 905 9 grant grant VERB cjel-3476 905 10 such such ADJ cjel-3476 905 11 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 905 12 to to ADP cjel-3476 905 13 the the DET cjel-3476 905 14 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 905 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 905 16 the the DET cjel-3476 905 17 question question NOUN cjel-3476 905 18 is be AUX cjel-3476 905 19 not not PART cjel-3476 905 20 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 905 21 here here ADV cjel-3476 905 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 906 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 906 2 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 906 3 part part NOUN cjel-3476 906 4 iv.a.6 iv.a.6 ADJ cjel-3476 906 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 907 1 195 195 X cjel-3476 907 2 . . X cjel-3476 907 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 907 4 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 907 5 convention convention PROPN cjel-3476 907 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 907 7 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 907 8 note note NOUN cjel-3476 907 9 190 190 NUM cjel-3476 907 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 907 11 art art NOUN cjel-3476 907 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 908 1 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 908 2 . . X cjel-3476 908 3 196 196 NUM cjel-3476 908 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 909 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 909 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 909 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 909 4 annex annex VERB cjel-3476 909 5 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 909 6 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 909 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 910 1 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 910 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 910 3 available available ADJ cjel-3476 910 4 at at ADP cjel-3476 910 5 http://ia700407.us.archive.org/25/items/gov http://ia700407.us.archive.org/25/items/gov PROPN cjel-3476 910 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 911 1 law.icao.annex.16.v2.2008 law.icao.annex.16.v2.2008 NOUN cjel-3476 911 2 / / SYM cjel-3476 911 3 icao.annex.16.v2.2008.pdf icao.annex.16.v2.2008.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 911 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 911 5 detailing detail VERB cjel-3476 911 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 911 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 911 8 recommended recommend VERB cjel-3476 911 9 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 911 10 [ [ X cjel-3476 911 11 sarps sarps X cjel-3476 911 12 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 911 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 911 14 reducing reduce VERB cjel-3476 911 15 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 911 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 911 17 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 911 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 912 1 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 912 2 sarps sarps PROPN cjel-3476 912 3 are be AUX cjel-3476 912 4 enacted enact VERB cjel-3476 912 5 under under ADP cjel-3476 912 6 article article NOUN cjel-3476 912 7 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 912 8 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 912 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 913 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 913 2 i i PRON cjel-3476 913 3 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 913 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 913 5 art art NOUN cjel-3476 913 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 914 1 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 914 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 914 3 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 914 4 to to ADP cjel-3476 914 5 this this DET cjel-3476 914 6 end end NOUN cjel-3476 914 7 the the DET cjel-3476 914 8 international international ADJ cjel-3476 914 9 civil civil ADJ cjel-3476 914 10 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 914 11 organization organization NOUN cjel-3476 914 12 shall shall AUX cjel-3476 914 13 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 914 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 914 15 amend amend VERB cjel-3476 914 16 from from ADP cjel-3476 914 17 time time NOUN cjel-3476 914 18 to to ADP cjel-3476 914 19 time time NOUN cjel-3476 914 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 914 21 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 914 22 may may AUX cjel-3476 914 23 be be AUX cjel-3476 914 24 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 914 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 914 26 international international ADJ cjel-3476 914 27 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 914 28 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 914 29 recommended recommend VERB cjel-3476 914 30 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 914 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 914 32 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 914 33 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 914 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 915 1 197 197 X cjel-3476 915 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 915 3 see see VERB cjel-3476 915 4 i i PRON cjel-3476 915 5 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 915 6 art art PROPN cjel-3476 915 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 916 1 37 37 NUM cjel-3476 916 2 . . X cjel-3476 916 3 198 198 NUM cjel-3476 916 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 917 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 917 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 917 3 art art PROPN cjel-3476 917 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 918 1 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 918 2 . . NUM cjel-3476 918 3 199 199 NUM cjel-3476 918 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 919 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 919 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 919 3 art art PROPN cjel-3476 919 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 920 1 33 33 NUM cjel-3476 920 2 . . NOUN cjel-3476 921 1 200 200 NUM cjel-3476 921 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 922 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 922 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 922 3 art art PROPN cjel-3476 922 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 923 1 12 12 NUM cjel-3476 923 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 923 3 201 201 NUM cjel-3476 923 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 924 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 924 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 924 3 art art PROPN cjel-3476 924 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 925 1 33 33 NUM cjel-3476 925 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 926 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 926 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 926 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 926 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 926 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 926 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 926 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 926 8 the the DET cjel-3476 926 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 926 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 926 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 926 12 103 103 NUM cjel-3476 926 13 the the DET cjel-3476 926 14 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 926 15 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 926 16 does do AUX cjel-3476 926 17 not not PART cjel-3476 926 18 require require VERB cjel-3476 926 19 all all DET cjel-3476 926 20 contracting contract VERB cjel-3476 926 21 states state NOUN cjel-3476 926 22 to to PART cjel-3476 926 23 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 926 24 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 926 25 airworthiness airworthiness NOUN cjel-3476 926 26 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 926 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 927 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 927 2 the the DET cjel-3476 927 3 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 927 4 urges urge VERB cjel-3476 927 5 a a DET cjel-3476 927 6 high high ADJ cjel-3476 927 7 degree degree NOUN cjel-3476 927 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 927 9 uniformity uniformity NOUN cjel-3476 927 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 927 11 it it PRON cjel-3476 927 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 927 13 expected expect VERB cjel-3476 927 14 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 927 15 states state NOUN cjel-3476 927 16 will will AUX cjel-3476 927 17 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 927 18 their their PRON cjel-3476 927 19 own own ADJ cjel-3476 927 20 airworthiness airworthiness NOUN cjel-3476 927 21 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 927 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 927 23 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 927 24 it it PRON cjel-3476 927 25 is be AUX cjel-3476 927 26 anticipated anticipate VERB cjel-3476 927 27 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 927 28 some some DET cjel-3476 927 29 states state NOUN cjel-3476 927 30 may may AUX cjel-3476 927 31 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 927 32 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 927 33 that that PRON cjel-3476 927 34 are be AUX cjel-3476 927 35 more more ADV cjel-3476 927 36 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 927 37 than than ADP cjel-3476 927 38 those those PRON cjel-3476 927 39 agreed agree VERB cjel-3476 927 40 upon upon SCONJ cjel-3476 927 41 by by ADP cjel-3476 927 42 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 927 43 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 927 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 927 45 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 928 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 929 1 as as ADV cjel-3476 929 2 long long ADV cjel-3476 929 3 as as ADP cjel-3476 929 4 a a DET cjel-3476 929 5 participating participate VERB cjel-3476 929 6 nation nation NOUN cjel-3476 929 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 929 8 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 929 9 adopts adopt VERB cjel-3476 929 10 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 929 11 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 929 12 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 929 13 that that PRON cjel-3476 929 14 are be AUX cjel-3476 929 15 equal equal ADJ cjel-3476 929 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 929 17 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 929 18 more more ADV cjel-3476 929 19 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 929 20 than than ADP cjel-3476 929 21 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 929 22 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 929 23 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 929 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 929 25 the the DET cjel-3476 929 26 certificates certificate NOUN cjel-3476 929 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 929 28 airworthiness airworthiness NOUN cjel-3476 929 29 for for ADP cjel-3476 929 30 such such ADJ cjel-3476 929 31 nations nation NOUN cjel-3476 929 32 are be AUX cjel-3476 929 33 valid valid ADJ cjel-3476 929 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 930 1 thus thus ADV cjel-3476 930 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 930 3 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 930 4 belonging belong VERB cjel-3476 930 5 to to ADP cjel-3476 930 6 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 930 7 with with ADP cjel-3476 930 8 more more ADV cjel-3476 930 9 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 930 10 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 930 11 are be AUX cjel-3476 930 12 permitted permit VERB cjel-3476 930 13 to to PART cjel-3476 930 14 travel travel VERB cjel-3476 930 15 through through ADP cjel-3476 930 16 the the DET cjel-3476 930 17 airspace airspace NOUN cjel-3476 930 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 930 19 other other ADJ cjel-3476 930 20 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 930 21 without without ADP cjel-3476 930 22 any any DET cjel-3476 930 23 restriction restriction NOUN cjel-3476 930 24 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 930 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 931 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 932 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 932 2 a a DET cjel-3476 932 3 nation nation NOUN cjel-3476 932 4 sets set VERB cjel-3476 932 5 tighter tight ADJ cjel-3476 932 6 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 932 7 than than ADP cjel-3476 932 8 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 932 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 932 10 air air NOUN cjel-3476 932 11 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 932 12 not not PART cjel-3476 932 13 based base VERB cjel-3476 932 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 932 15 that that DET cjel-3476 932 16 nation nation NOUN cjel-3476 932 17 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 932 18 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 932 19 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 932 20 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 932 21 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 932 22 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 932 23 would would AUX cjel-3476 932 24 only only ADV cjel-3476 932 25 be be AUX cjel-3476 932 26 required require VERB cjel-3476 932 27 to to PART cjel-3476 932 28 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 932 29 with with ADP cjel-3476 932 30 the the DET cjel-3476 932 31 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 932 32 standards.202 standards.202 PROPN cjel-3476 932 33 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 932 34 california california PROPN cjel-3476 932 35 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 932 36 the the DET cjel-3476 932 37 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 932 38 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 932 39 petitioning petition VERB cjel-3476 932 40 the the DET cjel-3476 932 41 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 932 42 agree agree VERB cjel-3476 932 43 with with ADP cjel-3476 932 44 this this DET cjel-3476 932 45 position position NOUN cjel-3476 932 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 932 47 at at ADP cjel-3476 932 48 least least ADJ cjel-3476 932 49 with with ADP cjel-3476 932 50 respect respect NOUN cjel-3476 932 51 to to ADP cjel-3476 932 52 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 932 53 carriers.203 carriers.203 NOUN cjel-3476 932 54 in in ADP cjel-3476 932 55 short short ADJ cjel-3476 932 56 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 932 57 the the DET cjel-3476 932 58 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 932 59 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 932 60 does do AUX cjel-3476 932 61 not not PART cjel-3476 932 62 restrict restrict VERB cjel-3476 932 63 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 932 64 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 932 65 to to PART cjel-3476 932 66 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 932 67 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 932 68 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 932 69 from from ADP cjel-3476 932 70 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 932 71 . . PROPN cjel-3476 932 72 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 932 73 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 932 74 to to PART cjel-3476 932 75 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 932 76 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 932 77 . . PROPN cjel-3476 932 78 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 932 79 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 932 80 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN cjel-3476 932 81 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 933 1 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 933 2 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 933 3 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 933 4 the the DET cjel-3476 933 5 implications implication NOUN cjel-3476 933 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 933 7 the the DET cjel-3476 933 8 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 933 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 933 10 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 933 11 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 933 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 933 13 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 933 14 aircrafts aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 933 15 operating operate VERB cjel-3476 933 16 in in ADP cjel-3476 933 17 the the DET cjel-3476 933 18 united united PROPN cjel-3476 933 19 states states PROPN cjel-3476 933 20 are be AUX cjel-3476 933 21 less less ADV cjel-3476 933 22 clear clear ADJ cjel-3476 933 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 934 1 however however ADV cjel-3476 934 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 934 3 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 934 4 noted note VERB cjel-3476 934 5 above above ADV cjel-3476 934 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 934 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 934 8 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 934 9 the the DET cjel-3476 934 10 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 934 11 took take VERB cjel-3476 934 12 the the DET cjel-3476 934 13 position position NOUN cjel-3476 934 14 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 934 15 such such ADJ cjel-3476 934 16 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 934 17 is be AUX cjel-3476 934 18 not not PART cjel-3476 934 19 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 934 20 under under ADP cjel-3476 934 21 the the DET cjel-3476 934 22 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 934 23 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 934 24 at at ADP cjel-3476 934 25 least least ADJ cjel-3476 934 26 in in ADP cjel-3476 934 27 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 934 28 where where SCONJ cjel-3476 934 29 the the DET cjel-3476 934 30 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 934 31 has have AUX cjel-3476 934 32 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 934 33 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 934 34 for for ADP cjel-3476 934 35 the the DET cjel-3476 934 36 pollutant pollutant NOUN cjel-3476 934 37 in in ADP cjel-3476 934 38 question).204 question).204 ADJ cjel-3476 934 39 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 934 40 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 934 41 have have AUX cjel-3476 934 42 taken take VERB cjel-3476 934 43 a a DET cjel-3476 934 44 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 934 45 position position NOUN cjel-3476 934 46 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 934 47 most most ADV cjel-3476 934 48 notably notably ADV cjel-3476 934 49 in in ADP cjel-3476 934 50 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 934 51 over over ADP cjel-3476 934 52 the the DET cjel-3476 934 53 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 934 54 . . PROPN cjel-3476 934 55 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 934 56 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 934 57 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 934 58 decision.205 decision.205 PROPN cjel-3476 934 59 california california PROPN cjel-3476 934 60 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 934 61 the the DET cjel-3476 934 62 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 934 63 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 934 64 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 934 65 however however ADV cjel-3476 934 66 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 934 67 have have AUX cjel-3476 934 68 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 934 69 in in ADP cjel-3476 934 70 their their PRON cjel-3476 934 71 petitions petition NOUN cjel-3476 934 72 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 934 73 international international ADJ cjel-3476 934 74 law law NOUN cjel-3476 934 75 imposes impose VERB cjel-3476 934 76 no no DET cjel-3476 934 77 such such ADJ cjel-3476 934 78 limitation.206 limitation.206 NOUN cjel-3476 934 79 the the DET cjel-3476 934 80 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 934 81 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 934 82 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 934 83 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 934 84 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 934 85 obligations obligation NOUN cjel-3476 934 86 under under ADP cjel-3476 934 87 the the DET cjel-3476 934 88 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 934 89 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 934 90 do do AUX cjel-3476 934 91 not not PART cjel-3476 934 92 constrain constrain VERB cjel-3476 934 93 the the DET cjel-3476 934 94 epa epa NOUN cjel-3476 934 95 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 934 96 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 934 97 to to PART cjel-3476 934 98 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 934 99 a a DET cjel-3476 934 100 program program NOUN cjel-3476 934 101 to to ADP cjel-3476 934 102 202 202 NUM cjel-3476 934 103 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 935 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 935 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 935 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 935 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 935 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 935 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 935 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 935 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 935 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 935 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 935 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 935 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 935 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 935 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 935 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 935 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 935 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 935 18 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 935 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 935 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 936 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 936 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 937 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 937 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 937 3 01 01 NUM cjel-3476 937 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 937 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 937 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 937 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 937 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 937 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 937 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 937 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 937 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 937 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 937 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 937 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 937 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 938 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 938 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 938 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 938 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 938 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 939 1 203 203 NUM cjel-3476 939 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 940 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 940 2 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 940 3 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 940 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 940 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 940 6 note note PROPN cjel-3476 940 7 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 940 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 940 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 940 10 24–25 24–25 NUM cjel-3476 940 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 940 12 state state NOUN cjel-3476 940 13 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 940 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 940 15 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 940 16 note note PROPN cjel-3476 940 17 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 940 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 940 19 at at ADP cjel-3476 940 20 15 15 NUM cjel-3476 940 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 941 1 204 204 NUM cjel-3476 941 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 942 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 942 2 control control NOUN cjel-3476 942 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 942 4 air air NOUN cjel-3476 942 5 pollution pollution NOUN cjel-3476 942 6 from from ADP cjel-3476 942 7 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 942 8 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 942 9 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 942 10 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 942 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 942 12 emission emission NOUN cjel-3476 942 13 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 942 14 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 942 15 test test NOUN cjel-3476 942 16 procedures procedure NOUN cjel-3476 942 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 942 18 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 942 19 fed feed VERB cjel-3476 942 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 943 1 reg reg PROPN cjel-3476 943 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 944 1 69,664 69,664 NUM cjel-3476 944 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 944 3 01 01 NUM cjel-3476 944 4 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 944 5 nov nov PROPN cjel-3476 944 6 . . PROPN cjel-3476 944 7 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 944 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 944 9 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 944 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 944 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 944 12 codified codify VERB cjel-3476 944 13 at at ADP cjel-3476 944 14 40 40 NUM cjel-3476 944 15 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjel-3476 944 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 945 1 pt pt PROPN cjel-3476 945 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 945 3 87 87 NUM cjel-3476 945 4 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 945 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 946 1 205 205 NUM cjel-3476 946 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 947 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 947 2 press press NOUN cjel-3476 947 3 release release NOUN cjel-3476 947 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 947 5 int’l int’l ADJ cjel-3476 947 6 air air NOUN cjel-3476 947 7 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 947 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 948 1 ass’n ass’n PROPN cjel-3476 948 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 948 3 iata iata NOUN cjel-3476 948 4 disappointed disappoint VERB cjel-3476 948 5 with with ADP cjel-3476 948 6 cjeu cjeu ADJ cjel-3476 948 7 opinion opinion NOUN cjel-3476 948 8 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 948 9 urges urge VERB cjel-3476 948 10 global global ADJ cjel-3476 948 11 solution solution NOUN cjel-3476 948 12 through through ADP cjel-3476 948 13 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 948 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 948 15 oct oct PROPN cjel-3476 948 16 . . PROPN cjel-3476 948 17 6 6 NUM cjel-3476 948 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 948 19 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 948 20 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 948 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 948 22 available available ADJ cjel-3476 948 23 at at ADP cjel-3476 948 24 http://www.iata.org/ http://www.iata.org/ NOUN cjel-3476 948 25 pressroom pressroom NOUN cjel-3476 948 26 / / SYM cjel-3476 948 27 pr pr NOUN cjel-3476 948 28 / / SYM cjel-3476 948 29 pages/2011 pages/2011 NOUN cjel-3476 948 30 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 948 31 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 948 32 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 948 33 06 06 NUM cjel-3476 948 34 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 948 35 01.aspx 01.aspx NOUN cjel-3476 948 36 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 948 37 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 948 38 while while SCONJ cjel-3476 948 39 the the DET cjel-3476 948 40 advocate advocate ADJ cjel-3476 948 41 general general NOUN cjel-3476 948 42 of of ADP cjel-3476 948 43 the the DET cjel-3476 948 44 cjeu cjeu PROPN cjel-3476 948 45 believes believe VERB cjel-3476 948 46 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 948 47 europe europe PROPN cjel-3476 948 48 is be AUX cjel-3476 948 49 within within ADP cjel-3476 948 50 its its PRON cjel-3476 948 51 rights right NOUN cjel-3476 948 52 to to PART cjel-3476 948 53 move move VERB cjel-3476 948 54 forward forward ADV cjel-3476 948 55 with with ADP cjel-3476 948 56 this this DET cjel-3476 948 57 extra extra ADJ cjel-3476 948 58 - - ADJ cjel-3476 948 59 territorial territorial ADJ cjel-3476 948 60 measure measure NOUN cjel-3476 948 61 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 948 62 that that DET cjel-3476 948 63 opinion opinion NOUN cjel-3476 948 64 is be AUX cjel-3476 948 65 not not PART cjel-3476 948 66 shared share VERB cjel-3476 948 67 in in ADP cjel-3476 948 68 the the DET cjel-3476 948 69 international international ADJ cjel-3476 948 70 community community NOUN cjel-3476 948 71 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 949 1 many many ADJ cjel-3476 949 2 governments government NOUN cjel-3476 949 3 are be AUX cjel-3476 949 4 rightly rightly ADV cjel-3476 949 5 concerned concerned ADJ cjel-3476 949 6 about about ADP cjel-3476 949 7 the the DET cjel-3476 949 8 infringements infringement NOUN cjel-3476 949 9 on on ADP cjel-3476 949 10 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN cjel-3476 949 11 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 949 12 the the DET cjel-3476 949 13 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 949 14 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 949 15 that that PRON cjel-3476 949 16 europe europe PROPN cjel-3476 949 17 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 949 18 plans plan NOUN cjel-3476 949 19 pose pose VERB cjel-3476 949 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 949 21 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 949 22 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 949 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 950 1 206 206 NUM cjel-3476 950 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 951 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 951 2 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 951 3 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 951 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 951 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 951 6 note note PROPN cjel-3476 951 7 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 951 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 951 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 951 10 25 25 NUM cjel-3476 951 11 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 951 12 state state NOUN cjel-3476 951 13 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 951 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 951 15 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 951 16 note note PROPN cjel-3476 951 17 70 70 NUM cjel-3476 951 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 951 19 at at ADP cjel-3476 951 20 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 951 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 952 1 104 104 NUM cjel-3476 952 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 952 3 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 952 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 952 5 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 952 6 law law NOUN cjel-3476 953 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 953 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 953 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 954 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 954 2 address address NOUN cjel-3476 954 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 954 4 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 954 5 global global ADJ cjel-3476 954 6 warming warming NOUN cjel-3476 954 7 impacts impact NOUN cjel-3476 954 8 that that PRON cjel-3476 954 9 includes include VERB cjel-3476 954 10 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 954 11 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 954 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 954 13 ”207 ”207 VERB cjel-3476 954 14 their their PRON cjel-3476 954 15 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 954 16 offers offer VERB cjel-3476 954 17 no no DET cjel-3476 954 18 justification justification NOUN cjel-3476 954 19 for for ADP cjel-3476 954 20 this this DET cjel-3476 954 21 position position NOUN cjel-3476 954 22 based base VERB cjel-3476 954 23 on on ADP cjel-3476 954 24 the the DET cjel-3476 954 25 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 954 26 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 954 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 954 28 claiming claim VERB cjel-3476 954 29 only only ADV cjel-3476 954 30 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 954 31 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 954 32 numerous numerous ADJ cjel-3476 954 33 state state NOUN cjel-3476 954 34 parties party NOUN cjel-3476 954 35 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 954 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 955 1 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 956 1 have have AUX cjel-3476 956 2 endorsed endorse VERB cjel-3476 956 3 this this DET cjel-3476 956 4 view view NOUN cjel-3476 956 5 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 957 1 ”208 ”208 VERB cjel-3476 957 2 the the DET cjel-3476 957 3 only only ADJ cjel-3476 957 4 example example NOUN cjel-3476 957 5 the the DET cjel-3476 957 6 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 957 7 provides provide VERB cjel-3476 957 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 957 9 the the DET cjel-3476 957 10 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 957 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 957 12 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 957 13 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 957 14 to to PART cjel-3476 957 15 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 957 16 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 957 17 aircraft.209 aircraft.209 NOUN cjel-3476 957 18 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 957 19 noted note VERB cjel-3476 957 20 above above ADV cjel-3476 957 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 22 this this DET cjel-3476 957 23 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 957 24 is be AUX cjel-3476 957 25 controversial.210 controversial.210 ADJ cjel-3476 957 26 in in ADP cjel-3476 957 27 its its PRON cjel-3476 957 28 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 957 29 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 957 30 to to PART cjel-3476 957 31 incorporate incorporate VERB cjel-3476 957 32 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 957 33 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 957 34 into into ADP cjel-3476 957 35 the the DET cjel-3476 957 36 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 957 37 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 38 the the DET cjel-3476 957 39 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 957 40 . . PROPN cjel-3476 957 41 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 957 42 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 43 doing do VERB cjel-3476 957 44 so so ADV cjel-3476 957 45 is be AUX cjel-3476 957 46 permissible permissible ADJ cjel-3476 957 47 under under ADP cjel-3476 957 48 the the DET cjel-3476 957 49 convention.211 convention.211 NOUN cjel-3476 957 50 it it PRON cjel-3476 957 51 noted note VERB cjel-3476 957 52 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 53 the the DET cjel-3476 957 54 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 957 55 in in ADP cjel-3476 957 56 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 957 57 urged urge VERB cjel-3476 957 58 member member NOUN cjel-3476 957 59 states state NOUN cjel-3476 957 60 not not PART cjel-3476 957 61 to to PART cjel-3476 957 62 unilaterally unilaterally ADV cjel-3476 957 63 incorporate incorporate VERB cjel-3476 957 64 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 957 65 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 957 66 into into ADP cjel-3476 957 67 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 957 68 schemes scheme NOUN cjel-3476 957 69 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 70 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 957 71 the the DET cjel-3476 957 72 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 957 73 . . PROPN cjel-3476 957 74 reserved reserve VERB cjel-3476 957 75 its its PRON cjel-3476 957 76 right right NOUN cjel-3476 957 77 to to PART cjel-3476 957 78 do do AUX cjel-3476 957 79 so so ADV cjel-3476 957 80 at at ADP cjel-3476 957 81 that that DET cjel-3476 957 82 time.212 time.212 PROPN cjel-3476 957 83 in in ADP cjel-3476 957 84 the the DET cjel-3476 957 85 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 957 86 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 957 87 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 88 the the DET cjel-3476 957 89 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 957 90 . . PROPN cjel-3476 957 91 claimed claim VERB cjel-3476 957 92 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 93 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 957 94 the the DET cjel-3476 957 95 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 957 96 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 957 97 recognises recognise VERB cjel-3476 957 98 expressly expressly ADV cjel-3476 957 99 the the DET cjel-3476 957 100 right right NOUN cjel-3476 957 101 of of ADP cjel-3476 957 102 each each DET cjel-3476 957 103 contracting contracting NOUN cjel-3476 957 104 party party NOUN cjel-3476 957 105 to to PART cjel-3476 957 106 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 957 107 on on ADP cjel-3476 957 108 a a DET cjel-3476 957 109 non non ADJ cjel-3476 957 110 - - ADJ cjel-3476 957 111 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjel-3476 957 112 basis basis NOUN cjel-3476 957 113 its its PRON cjel-3476 957 114 own own ADJ cjel-3476 957 115 air air NOUN cjel-3476 957 116 laws law NOUN cjel-3476 957 117 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 957 118 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 957 119 to to ADP cjel-3476 957 120 the the DET cjel-3476 957 121 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 957 122 of of ADP cjel-3476 957 123 all all DET cjel-3476 957 124 states state NOUN cjel-3476 957 125 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 126 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 957 127 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 957 128 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 129 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 957 130 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 957 131 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 957 132 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 957 133 on on ADP cjel-3476 957 134 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 957 135 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 957 136 is be AUX cjel-3476 957 137 permissible.213 permissible.213 NOUN cjel-3476 957 138 regardless regardless ADV cjel-3476 957 139 of of ADP cjel-3476 957 140 the the DET cjel-3476 957 141 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 957 142 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 957 143 the the DET cjel-3476 957 144 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 957 145 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 957 146 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 957 147 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 148 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 957 149 [ [ X cjel-3476 957 150 i]nternational i]nternational ADJ cjel-3476 957 151 law law NOUN cjel-3476 957 152 requires require VERB cjel-3476 957 153 nations nation NOUN cjel-3476 957 154 to to PART cjel-3476 957 155 ensure ensure VERB cjel-3476 957 156 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 957 157 activities activity NOUN cjel-3476 957 158 within within ADP cjel-3476 957 159 their their PRON cjel-3476 957 160 territory territory NOUN cjel-3476 957 161 do do AUX cjel-3476 957 162 not not PART cjel-3476 957 163 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 957 164 transboundary transboundary ADJ cjel-3476 957 165 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 957 166 harm harm NOUN cjel-3476 957 167 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 958 1 ”214 ”214 PROPN cjel-3476 958 2 international international ADJ cjel-3476 958 3 law law NOUN cjel-3476 958 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 958 5 they they PRON cjel-3476 958 6 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 958 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 958 8 not not PART cjel-3476 958 9 only only ADV cjel-3476 958 10 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 958 11 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 958 12 requires require VERB cjel-3476 958 13 the the DET cjel-3476 958 14 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 958 15 . . PROPN cjel-3476 958 16 to to PART cjel-3476 958 17 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 958 18 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 958 19 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 958 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 958 21 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 958 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 958 23 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 958 24 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 958 25 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 958 26 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 958 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 958 28 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 958 29 aircraft).215 aircraft).215 NOUN cjel-3476 958 30 the the DET cjel-3476 958 31 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 958 32 cites cite VERB cjel-3476 958 33 documents document NOUN cjel-3476 958 34 in in ADP cjel-3476 958 35 which which PRON cjel-3476 958 36 supporting support VERB cjel-3476 958 37 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 958 38 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 958 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 958 40 such such ADJ cjel-3476 958 41 as as ADP cjel-3476 958 42 the the DET cjel-3476 958 43 1992 1992 NUM cjel-3476 958 44 rio rio NOUN cjel-3476 958 45 declaration,216 declaration,216 VERB cjel-3476 958 46 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 958 47 these these DET cjel-3476 958 48 documents document NOUN cjel-3476 958 49 are be AUX cjel-3476 958 50 not not PART cjel-3476 958 51 treaties treaty NOUN cjel-3476 958 52 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 958 53 international international ADJ cjel-3476 958 54 agreements agreement NOUN cjel-3476 958 55 creating create VERB cjel-3476 958 56 binding bind VERB cjel-3476 958 57 obligations.217 obligations.217 NOUN cjel-3476 958 58 the the DET cjel-3476 958 59 cited cite VERB cjel-3476 958 60 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 958 61 goals goal NOUN cjel-3476 958 62 should should AUX cjel-3476 958 63 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 958 64 be be AUX cjel-3476 958 65 interpreted interpret VERB cjel-3476 958 66 as as ADP cjel-3476 958 67 aspirational aspirational ADJ cjel-3476 958 68 principles principle NOUN cjel-3476 958 69 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 959 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 959 2 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 959 3 they they PRON cjel-3476 959 4 did do AUX cjel-3476 959 5 create create VERB cjel-3476 959 6 a a DET cjel-3476 959 7 binding bind VERB cjel-3476 959 8 obligation obligation NOUN cjel-3476 959 9 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 959 10 codify codify VERB cjel-3476 959 11 a a DET cjel-3476 959 12 207 207 NUM cjel-3476 959 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 960 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 960 2 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 960 3 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 960 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 960 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 960 6 note note PROPN cjel-3476 960 7 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 960 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 960 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 960 10 25 25 NUM cjel-3476 960 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 960 12 208 208 NUM cjel-3476 960 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 961 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 961 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 961 3 209 209 NUM cjel-3476 961 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 962 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 962 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 962 3 210 210 NUM cjel-3476 962 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 963 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 963 2 sources source NOUN cjel-3476 963 3 cited cite VERB cjel-3476 963 4 supra supra ADJ cjel-3476 963 5 notes note NOUN cjel-3476 963 6 8–13 8–13 NOUN cjel-3476 963 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 963 8 accompanying accompany VERB cjel-3476 963 9 text text NOUN cjel-3476 963 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 964 1 211 211 NUM cjel-3476 964 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 965 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 965 2 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 965 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 965 4 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 965 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 965 6 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 965 7 note note NOUN cjel-3476 965 8 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 965 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 965 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 965 11 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 965 12 . . NOUN cjel-3476 965 13 212 212 NUM cjel-3476 965 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 966 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 966 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 966 3 213 213 NUM cjel-3476 966 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 967 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 967 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 967 3 214 214 NUM cjel-3476 967 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 968 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 968 2 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 968 3 petition petition NOUN cjel-3476 968 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 968 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 968 6 note note PROPN cjel-3476 968 7 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 968 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 968 9 at at ADP cjel-3476 968 10 24 24 NUM cjel-3476 968 11 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 969 1 215 215 NUM cjel-3476 969 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 970 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 970 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 970 3 216 216 NUM cjel-3476 970 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 971 1 i i PRON cjel-3476 971 2 d. d. PROPN cjel-3476 971 3 217 217 NUM cjel-3476 971 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 972 1 with with ADP cjel-3476 972 2 the the DET cjel-3476 972 3 exception exception NOUN cjel-3476 972 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 972 5 the the DET cjel-3476 972 6 1992 1992 NUM cjel-3476 972 7 united united PROPN cjel-3476 972 8 nations nations PROPN cjel-3476 972 9 framework framework PROPN cjel-3476 972 10 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 972 11 on on ADP cjel-3476 972 12 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 972 13 change change NOUN cjel-3476 972 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 972 15 the the DET cjel-3476 972 16 cited cite VERB cjel-3476 972 17 language language NOUN cjel-3476 972 18 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 972 19 only only ADV cjel-3476 972 20 in in ADP cjel-3476 972 21 the the DET cjel-3476 972 22 preamble preamble NOUN cjel-3476 972 23 of of ADP cjel-3476 972 24 that that DET cjel-3476 972 25 agreement agreement NOUN cjel-3476 972 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 973 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 973 2 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 973 3 on on ADP cjel-3476 973 4 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 973 5 change change NOUN cjel-3476 973 6 pmbl pmbl NOUN cjel-3476 973 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 974 1 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 974 2 opened open VERB cjel-3476 974 3 for for ADP cjel-3476 974 4 signature signature NOUN cjel-3476 974 5 may may AUX cjel-3476 974 6 9 9 NUM cjel-3476 974 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 974 8 1992 1992 NUM cjel-3476 974 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 974 10 s. s. PROPN cjel-3476 974 11 treaty treaty PROPN cjel-3476 974 12 doc doc PROPN cjel-3476 974 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 975 1 no no INTJ cjel-3476 975 2 . . NOUN cjel-3476 976 1 102 102 NUM cjel-3476 976 2 - - SYM cjel-3476 976 3 38 38 NUM cjel-3476 976 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 976 5 1771 1771 NUM cjel-3476 976 6 u.n.t.s u.n.t.s PROPN cjel-3476 976 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 977 1 107 107 NUM cjel-3476 977 2 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 977 3 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 977 4 states state NOUN cjel-3476 977 5 have have AUX cjel-3476 977 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 977 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 977 8 accordance accordance NOUN cjel-3476 977 9 with with ADP cjel-3476 977 10 the the DET cjel-3476 977 11 charter charter NOUN cjel-3476 977 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 977 13 the the DET cjel-3476 977 14 united united PROPN cjel-3476 977 15 nations nations PROPN cjel-3476 977 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 977 17 the the DET cjel-3476 977 18 principles principle NOUN cjel-3476 977 19 of of ADP cjel-3476 977 20 international international ADJ cjel-3476 977 21 law law NOUN cjel-3476 977 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 977 23 the the DET cjel-3476 977 24 sovereign sovereign ADJ cjel-3476 977 25 right right NOUN cjel-3476 977 26 to to PART cjel-3476 977 27 exploit exploit VERB cjel-3476 977 28 their their PRON cjel-3476 977 29 own own ADJ cjel-3476 977 30 resources resource NOUN cjel-3476 977 31 pursuant pursuant ADJ cjel-3476 977 32 to to ADP cjel-3476 977 33 their their PRON cjel-3476 977 34 own own ADJ cjel-3476 977 35 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 977 36 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 977 37 developmental developmental ADJ cjel-3476 977 38 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 977 39 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 977 40 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 977 41 the the DET cjel-3476 977 42 responsibility responsibility NOUN cjel-3476 977 43 to to PART cjel-3476 977 44 ensure ensure VERB cjel-3476 977 45 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 977 46 activities activity NOUN cjel-3476 977 47 within within ADP cjel-3476 977 48 their their PRON cjel-3476 977 49 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjel-3476 977 50 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 977 51 control control NOUN cjel-3476 977 52 do do AUX cjel-3476 977 53 not not PART cjel-3476 977 54 cause cause VERB cjel-3476 977 55 damage damage NOUN cjel-3476 977 56 to to ADP cjel-3476 977 57 the the DET cjel-3476 977 58 environment environment NOUN cjel-3476 977 59 of of ADP cjel-3476 977 60 other other ADJ cjel-3476 977 61 states state NOUN cjel-3476 977 62 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 977 63 of of ADP cjel-3476 977 64 areas area NOUN cjel-3476 977 65 beyond beyond ADP cjel-3476 977 66 the the DET cjel-3476 977 67 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 977 68 of of ADP cjel-3476 977 69 national national ADJ cjel-3476 977 70 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN cjel-3476 977 71 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 977 72 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 977 73 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 977 74 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 977 75 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 977 76 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 977 77 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 978 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 978 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 978 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 978 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 978 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 978 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 978 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 978 8 the the DET cjel-3476 978 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 978 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 978 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 978 12 105 105 NUM cjel-3476 978 13 principle principle NOUN cjel-3476 978 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 978 15 customary customary ADJ cjel-3476 978 16 international international ADJ cjel-3476 978 17 law law NOUN cjel-3476 978 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 978 19 such such ADJ cjel-3476 978 20 general general ADJ cjel-3476 978 21 principles principle NOUN cjel-3476 978 22 should should AUX cjel-3476 978 23 not not PART cjel-3476 978 24 trump trump VERB cjel-3476 978 25 the the DET cjel-3476 978 26 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 978 27 treaty treaty NOUN cjel-3476 978 28 obligations obligation NOUN cjel-3476 978 29 under under ADP cjel-3476 978 30 the the DET cjel-3476 978 31 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 978 32 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 978 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 979 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 979 2 short short ADJ cjel-3476 979 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 979 4 these these DET cjel-3476 979 5 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 979 6 made make VERB cjel-3476 979 7 by by ADP cjel-3476 979 8 the the DET cjel-3476 979 9 petitioners petitioner NOUN cjel-3476 979 10 are be AUX cjel-3476 979 11 relatively relatively ADV cjel-3476 979 12 unconvincing unconvincing ADJ cjel-3476 979 13 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 979 14 are be AUX cjel-3476 979 15 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjel-3476 979 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 979 17 on on ADP cjel-3476 979 18 their their PRON cjel-3476 979 19 own own ADJ cjel-3476 979 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 979 21 to to PART cjel-3476 979 22 persuade persuade VERB cjel-3476 979 23 the the DET cjel-3476 979 24 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 979 25 to to PART cjel-3476 979 26 change change VERB cjel-3476 979 27 its its PRON cjel-3476 979 28 position position NOUN cjel-3476 979 29 on on ADP cjel-3476 979 30 the the DET cjel-3476 979 31 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 979 32 of of ADP cjel-3476 979 33 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 979 34 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 979 35 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 979 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 980 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjel-3476 980 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 980 3 the the DET cjel-3476 980 4 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 980 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 980 6 legally legally ADV cjel-3476 980 7 entitled entitle VERB cjel-3476 980 8 to to PART cjel-3476 980 9 change change VERB cjel-3476 980 10 its its PRON cjel-3476 980 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 980 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 981 1 the the DET cjel-3476 981 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 981 3 may may AUX cjel-3476 981 4 also also ADV cjel-3476 981 5 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 981 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 981 7 its its PRON cjel-3476 981 8 past past ADJ cjel-3476 981 9 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 981 10 do do AUX cjel-3476 981 11 not not PART cjel-3476 981 12 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 981 13 to to ADP cjel-3476 981 14 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 981 15 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 981 16 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 981 17 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 981 18 those those DET cjel-3476 981 19 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 981 20 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 981 21 only only ADV cjel-3476 981 22 to to ADP cjel-3476 981 23 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 981 24 in in ADP cjel-3476 981 25 which which PRON cjel-3476 981 26 the the DET cjel-3476 981 27 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 981 28 has have AUX cjel-3476 981 29 issued issue VERB cjel-3476 981 30 relevant relevant ADJ cjel-3476 981 31 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 981 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 981 33 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 981 34 the the DET cjel-3476 981 35 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 981 36 has have AUX cjel-3476 981 37 not not PART cjel-3476 981 38 deviated deviate VERB cjel-3476 981 39 from from ADP cjel-3476 981 40 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 981 41 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 981 42 in in ADP cjel-3476 981 43 more more ADJ cjel-3476 981 44 than than ADP cjel-3476 981 45 thirty thirty NUM cjel-3476 981 46 years year NOUN cjel-3476 981 47 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 982 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 982 2 cases case NOUN cjel-3476 982 3 where where SCONJ cjel-3476 982 4 the the DET cjel-3476 982 5 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 982 6 has have VERB cjel-3476 982 7 no no DET cjel-3476 982 8 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 982 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 982 10 such such ADJ cjel-3476 982 11 as as ADP cjel-3476 982 12 ghgs ghgs ADJ cjel-3476 982 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 982 14 the the DET cjel-3476 982 15 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 982 16 might might AUX cjel-3476 982 17 take take VERB cjel-3476 982 18 a a DET cjel-3476 982 19 different different ADJ cjel-3476 982 20 view view NOUN cjel-3476 982 21 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 982 22 including include VERB cjel-3476 982 23 the the DET cjel-3476 982 24 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 982 25 . . PROPN cjel-3476 982 26 view view NOUN cjel-3476 982 27 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 982 28 the the DET cjel-3476 982 29 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 982 30 imposes impose VERB cjel-3476 982 31 no no DET cjel-3476 982 32 real real ADJ cjel-3476 982 33 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 982 34 on on ADP cjel-3476 982 35 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 982 36 of of ADP cjel-3476 982 37 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 982 38 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 982 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 983 1 there there PRON cjel-3476 983 2 does do AUX cjel-3476 983 3 not not PART cjel-3476 983 4 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 983 5 to to PART cjel-3476 983 6 be be AUX cjel-3476 983 7 a a DET cjel-3476 983 8 strong strong ADJ cjel-3476 983 9 basis basis NOUN cjel-3476 983 10 in in ADP cjel-3476 983 11 the the DET cjel-3476 983 12 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 983 13 for for ADP cjel-3476 983 14 such such DET cjel-3476 983 15 an an DET cjel-3476 983 16 interpretation interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 983 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 983 18 however however ADV cjel-3476 983 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 984 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 984 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 984 3 not not PART cjel-3476 984 4 to to PART cjel-3476 984 5 say say VERB cjel-3476 984 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 984 7 the the DET cjel-3476 984 8 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 984 9 unambiguously unambiguously ADV cjel-3476 984 10 forbids forbid VERB cjel-3476 984 11 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 984 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 984 13 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 984 14 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 984 15 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 984 16 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 984 17 creative creative ADJ cjel-3476 984 18 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 984 19 exist exist VERB cjel-3476 984 20 to to ADP cjel-3476 984 21 the the DET cjel-3476 984 22 contrary contrary NOUN cjel-3476 984 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 985 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 985 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 985 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 985 4 article article NOUN cjel-3476 985 5 35 35 NUM cjel-3476 985 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 985 7 the the DET cjel-3476 985 8 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 985 9 allows⎯for allows⎯for ADP cjel-3476 985 10 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 985 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 985 12 public public ADJ cjel-3476 985 13 safety⎯member safety⎯member NOUN cjel-3476 985 14 states state NOUN cjel-3476 985 15 to to PART cjel-3476 985 16 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 17 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 985 18 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 985 19 prohibit prohibit VERB cjel-3476 985 20 the the DET cjel-3476 985 21 carriage carriage NOUN cjel-3476 985 22 in in ADP cjel-3476 985 23 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 985 24 above above ADP cjel-3476 985 25 its its PRON cjel-3476 985 26 territory territory NOUN cjel-3476 985 27 of of ADP cjel-3476 985 28 [ [ PUNCT cjel-3476 985 29 specified specified ADJ cjel-3476 985 30 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 985 31 articles article NOUN cjel-3476 985 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 985 33 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 34 provided provide VERB cjel-3476 985 35 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 985 36 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 985 37 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 985 38 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 985 39 to to ADP cjel-3476 985 40 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 985 41 aircraft.218 aircraft.218 NOUN cjel-3476 985 42 a a DET cjel-3476 985 43 country country NOUN cjel-3476 985 44 might might AUX cjel-3476 985 45 argue argue VERB cjel-3476 985 46 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 985 47 inefficient inefficient ADJ cjel-3476 985 48 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 985 49 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 985 50 are be AUX cjel-3476 985 51 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 52 articles article NOUN cjel-3476 985 53 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 54 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 985 55 ban ban VERB cjel-3476 985 56 them they PRON cjel-3476 985 57 on on ADP cjel-3476 985 58 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 985 59 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 985 60 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 985 61 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 985 62 for for ADP cjel-3476 985 63 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 64 public public ADJ cjel-3476 985 65 safety safety NOUN cjel-3476 985 66 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 985 67 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 985 68 related relate VERB cjel-3476 985 69 to to ADP cjel-3476 985 70 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 985 71 change change NOUN cjel-3476 985 72 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 986 1 doing do VERB cjel-3476 986 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 986 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 986 4 appear appear VERB cjel-3476 986 5 to to PART cjel-3476 986 6 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 986 7 application application NOUN cjel-3476 986 8 of of ADP cjel-3476 986 9 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 986 10 engine engine NOUN cjel-3476 986 11 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 986 12 to to ADP cjel-3476 986 13 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 986 14 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 986 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 986 16 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 986 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 986 18 might might AUX cjel-3476 986 19 not not PART cjel-3476 986 20 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 986 21 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 986 22 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 986 23 given give VERB cjel-3476 986 24 the the DET cjel-3476 986 25 focus focus NOUN cjel-3476 986 26 on on ADP cjel-3476 986 27 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 986 28 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 986 29 articles article NOUN cjel-3476 986 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 986 31 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 987 1 other other ADJ cjel-3476 987 2 interpretations interpretation NOUN cjel-3476 987 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 987 4 the the DET cjel-3476 987 5 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 987 6 that that PRON cjel-3476 987 7 might might AUX cjel-3476 987 8 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 987 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 987 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 987 11 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 987 12 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 987 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 987 14 possible possible ADJ cjel-3476 987 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 988 1 scholars scholar NOUN cjel-3476 988 2 have have AUX cjel-3476 988 3 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 988 4 both both DET cjel-3476 988 5 sides side NOUN cjel-3476 988 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 988 7 this this DET cjel-3476 988 8 issue issue NOUN cjel-3476 988 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 988 10 the the DET cjel-3476 988 11 context context NOUN cjel-3476 988 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 988 13 the the DET cjel-3476 988 14 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 988 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 988 16 ets ets PROPN cjel-3476 988 17 policy.219 policy.219 NOUN cjel-3476 988 18 in in ADP cjel-3476 988 19 any any DET cjel-3476 988 20 case case NOUN cjel-3476 988 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 988 22 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 988 23 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 988 24 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 988 25 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 988 26 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 988 27 on on ADP cjel-3476 988 28 foreignflag foreignflag NOUN cjel-3476 988 29 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 988 30 would would AUX cjel-3476 988 31 be be AUX cjel-3476 988 32 internationally internationally ADV cjel-3476 988 33 controversial controversial ADJ cjel-3476 988 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 988 35 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 988 36 might might AUX cjel-3476 988 37 be be AUX cjel-3476 988 38 challenged challenge VERB cjel-3476 988 39 in in ADP cjel-3476 988 40 court court NOUN cjel-3476 988 41 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 988 42 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 988 43 noted note VERB cjel-3476 988 44 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 988 45 many many ADJ cjel-3476 988 46 countries country NOUN cjel-3476 988 47 beside beside ADP cjel-3476 988 48 the the DET cjel-3476 988 49 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 988 50 . . PROPN cjel-3476 988 51 have have AUX cjel-3476 988 52 strongly strongly ADV cjel-3476 988 53 opposed oppose VERB cjel-3476 988 54 the the DET cjel-3476 988 55 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 988 56 . . PROPN cjel-3476 988 57 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 988 58 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 988 59 move.220 move.220 PROPN cjel-3476 988 60 no no ADV cjel-3476 988 61 matter matter ADV cjel-3476 988 62 what what PRON cjel-3476 988 63 the the DET cjel-3476 988 64 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 988 65 does do VERB cjel-3476 988 66 to to PART cjel-3476 988 67 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 988 68 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 988 69 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 988 70 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 988 71 some some DET cjel-3476 988 72 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 988 73 by by ADP cjel-3476 988 74 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 988 75 groups group NOUN cjel-3476 988 76 is be AUX cjel-3476 988 77 218 218 NUM cjel-3476 988 78 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 989 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 989 2 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 989 3 convention convention PROPN cjel-3476 989 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 989 5 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 989 6 note note NOUN cjel-3476 989 7 190 190 NUM cjel-3476 989 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 989 9 art art NOUN cjel-3476 989 10 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 990 1 35 35 NUM cjel-3476 990 2 . . X cjel-3476 991 1 219 219 NUM cjel-3476 991 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 992 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 992 2 gov’t gov’t NUM cjel-3476 992 3 accountability accountability NOUN cjel-3476 992 4 office office NOUN cjel-3476 992 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 6 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 992 7 note note NOUN cjel-3476 992 8 4 4 NUM cjel-3476 992 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 992 11 65 65 NUM cjel-3476 992 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 992 13 contrasting contrast VERB cjel-3476 992 14 the the DET cjel-3476 992 15 view view NOUN cjel-3476 992 16 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 992 17 the the DET cjel-3476 992 18 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 992 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 20 not not PART cjel-3476 992 21 the the DET cjel-3476 992 22 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 992 23 . . PROPN cjel-3476 992 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 25 is be AUX cjel-3476 992 26 the the DET cjel-3476 992 27 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjel-3476 992 28 venue venue NOUN cjel-3476 992 29 for for ADP cjel-3476 992 30 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 992 31 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 992 32 limits limit VERB cjel-3476 992 33 with with ADP cjel-3476 992 34 the the DET cjel-3476 992 35 view view NOUN cjel-3476 992 36 that that PRON cjel-3476 992 37 ets et VERB cjel-3476 992 38 coverage coverage NOUN cjel-3476 992 39 of of ADP cjel-3476 992 40 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 992 41 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 992 42 is be AUX cjel-3476 992 43 not not PART cjel-3476 992 44 precluded preclude VERB cjel-3476 992 45 by by ADP cjel-3476 992 46 the the DET cjel-3476 992 47 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 992 48 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 992 49 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 992 50 other other ADJ cjel-3476 992 51 international international ADJ cjel-3476 992 52 agreements agreement NOUN cjel-3476 992 53 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 992 54 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 992 55 see see VERB cjel-3476 992 56 also also ADV cjel-3476 992 57 daniel daniel PROPN cjel-3476 992 58 b. b. PROPN cjel-3476 992 59 reagan reagan PROPN cjel-3476 992 60 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 61 putting put VERB cjel-3476 992 62 international international ADJ cjel-3476 992 63 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 992 64 into into ADP cjel-3476 992 65 the the DET cjel-3476 992 66 european european PROPN cjel-3476 992 67 union union PROPN cjel-3476 992 68 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 992 69 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 992 70 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 992 71 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 992 72 can can AUX cjel-3476 992 73 europe europe PROPN cjel-3476 992 74 do do VERB cjel-3476 992 75 it it PRON cjel-3476 992 76 flying fly VERB cjel-3476 992 77 solo solo ADV cjel-3476 992 78 ? ? PUNCT cjel-3476 992 79 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 992 80 35 35 NUM cjel-3476 992 81 b.c b.c PROPN cjel-3476 992 82 . . PROPN cjel-3476 992 83 envtl envtl PROPN cjel-3476 992 84 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 993 1 aff aff PROPN cjel-3476 993 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 994 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 994 2 rev rev PROPN cjel-3476 994 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 994 4 349 349 NUM cjel-3476 994 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 994 6 371378 371378 NUM cjel-3476 994 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 994 8 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 994 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 994 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 994 11 arguing argue VERB cjel-3476 994 12 the the DET cjel-3476 994 13 former former ADJ cjel-3476 994 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 994 15 ; ; PUNCT cjel-3476 994 16 gisbert gisbert NOUN cjel-3476 994 17 schwarze schwarze NOUN cjel-3476 994 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 994 19 including include VERB cjel-3476 994 20 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 994 21 into into ADP cjel-3476 994 22 the the DET cjel-3476 994 23 european european PROPN cjel-3476 994 24 union union PROPN cjel-3476 994 25 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 994 26 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 994 27 scheme scheme NOUN cjel-3476 994 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 994 29 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 994 30 eur eur NOUN cjel-3476 994 31 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 995 1 envtl envtl PROPN cjel-3476 995 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 996 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 996 2 rev rev PROPN cjel-3476 996 3 . . PROPN cjel-3476 996 4 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 996 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 996 6 13 13 NUM cjel-3476 996 7 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 996 8 2007 2007 NUM cjel-3476 996 9 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 996 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 996 11 arguing argue VERB cjel-3476 996 12 the the DET cjel-3476 996 13 latter latter ADJ cjel-3476 996 14 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 996 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 997 1 220 220 X cjel-3476 997 2 . . X cjel-3476 998 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 998 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 998 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 998 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 998 5 mavis mavis PROPN cjel-3476 998 6 toh toh PROPN cjel-3476 998 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 998 8 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 998 9 note note NOUN cjel-3476 998 10 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 998 11 . . SYM cjel-3476 998 12 106 106 NUM cjel-3476 998 13 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 998 14 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 998 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 998 16 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 998 17 law law NOUN cjel-3476 999 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 999 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 999 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1000 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 1000 2 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 1000 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1001 1 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1001 2 the the DET cjel-3476 1001 3 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1001 4 regulates regulate VERB cjel-3476 1001 5 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1001 6 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1001 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1001 8 it it PRON cjel-3476 1001 9 will will AUX cjel-3476 1001 10 need need VERB cjel-3476 1001 11 to to PART cjel-3476 1001 12 explain explain VERB cjel-3476 1001 13 why why SCONJ cjel-3476 1001 14 its its PRON cjel-3476 1001 15 understanding understanding NOUN cjel-3476 1001 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 1001 17 the the DET cjel-3476 1001 18 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 1001 19 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1001 20 has have AUX cjel-3476 1001 21 changed change VERB cjel-3476 1001 22 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 1001 23 2005 2005 NUM cjel-3476 1001 24 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 1001 25 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1001 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1001 27 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1001 28 not not PART cjel-3476 1001 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1001 30 why why SCONJ cjel-3476 1001 31 its its PRON cjel-3476 1001 32 earlier early ADJ cjel-3476 1001 33 statements statement NOUN cjel-3476 1001 34 do do AUX cjel-3476 1001 35 not not PART cjel-3476 1001 36 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 1001 37 in in ADP cjel-3476 1001 38 the the DET cjel-3476 1001 39 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1001 40 context context NOUN cjel-3476 1001 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1002 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 1002 2 assumes assume VERB cjel-3476 1002 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1002 4 however however ADV cjel-3476 1002 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1002 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1002 7 a a DET cjel-3476 1002 8 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1002 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1002 10 court court NOUN cjel-3476 1002 11 would would AUX cjel-3476 1002 12 be be AUX cjel-3476 1002 13 willing willing ADJ cjel-3476 1002 14 to to PART cjel-3476 1002 15 enforce enforce VERB cjel-3476 1002 16 the the DET cjel-3476 1002 17 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 1002 18 of of ADP cjel-3476 1002 19 the the DET cjel-3476 1002 20 chicago chicago PROPN cjel-3476 1002 21 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1002 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1003 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1003 2 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1003 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 1003 4 almost almost ADV cjel-3476 1003 5 certainly certainly ADV cjel-3476 1003 6 a a DET cjel-3476 1003 7 non non ADJ cjel-3476 1003 8 - - ADJ cjel-3476 1003 9 self self NOUN cjel-3476 1003 10 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1003 11 executing execute VERB cjel-3476 1003 12 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1003 13 agreement.221 agreement.221 NOUN cjel-3476 1003 14 it it PRON cjel-3476 1003 15 also also ADV cjel-3476 1003 16 predates predate VERB cjel-3476 1003 17 the the DET cjel-3476 1003 18 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 1003 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1003 20 which which PRON cjel-3476 1003 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1003 22 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 1003 23 noted note VERB cjel-3476 1003 24 in in ADP cjel-3476 1003 25 part part NOUN cjel-3476 1003 26 iv.a.6 iv.a.6 ADJ cjel-3476 1003 27 above above ADV cjel-3476 1003 28 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1003 29 includes include VERB cjel-3476 1003 30 no no DET cjel-3476 1003 31 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 1003 32 on on ADP cjel-3476 1003 33 the the DET cjel-3476 1003 34 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1003 35 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1003 36 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 1003 37 over over ADP cjel-3476 1003 38 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1003 39 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1003 40 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1004 1 pointing point VERB cjel-3476 1004 2 to to ADP cjel-3476 1004 3 this this DET cjel-3476 1004 4 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 1004 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1004 6 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1004 7 depending depend VERB cjel-3476 1004 8 on on ADP cjel-3476 1004 9 the the DET cjel-3476 1004 10 judges judge NOUN cjel-3476 1004 11 ’ ' PUNCT cjel-3476 1004 12 views view NOUN cjel-3476 1004 13 on on ADP cjel-3476 1004 14 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1004 15 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1004 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1004 17 a a DET cjel-3476 1004 18 court court NOUN cjel-3476 1004 19 might might AUX cjel-3476 1004 20 find find VERB cjel-3476 1004 21 no no DET cjel-3476 1004 22 basis basis NOUN cjel-3476 1004 23 in in ADP cjel-3476 1004 24 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1004 25 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1004 26 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1004 27 for for ADP cjel-3476 1004 28 restricting restrict VERB cjel-3476 1004 29 the the DET cjel-3476 1004 30 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1004 31 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1004 32 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 1004 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1005 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 1005 2 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1005 3 a a DET cjel-3476 1005 4 court court NOUN cjel-3476 1005 5 were be AUX cjel-3476 1005 6 to to PART cjel-3476 1005 7 reach reach VERB cjel-3476 1005 8 this this DET cjel-3476 1005 9 result result NOUN cjel-3476 1005 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 1005 11 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1005 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1005 13 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1005 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1005 15 it it PRON cjel-3476 1005 16 appears appear VERB cjel-3476 1005 17 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 1005 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1005 19 though though SCONJ cjel-3476 1005 20 by by ADP cjel-3476 1005 21 no no DET cjel-3476 1005 22 means means NOUN cjel-3476 1005 23 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 1005 24 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1005 25 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1005 26 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1005 27 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1005 28 of of ADP cjel-3476 1005 29 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1005 30 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1005 31 flag flag NOUN cjel-3476 1005 32 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1005 33 would would AUX cjel-3476 1005 34 violate violate VERB cjel-3476 1005 35 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1005 36 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1005 37 obligations obligation NOUN cjel-3476 1005 38 under under ADP cjel-3476 1005 39 the the DET cjel-3476 1005 40 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1005 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1006 1 perceptive perceptive ADJ cjel-3476 1006 2 readers reader NOUN cjel-3476 1006 3 will will AUX cjel-3476 1006 4 have have AUX cjel-3476 1006 5 noted note VERB cjel-3476 1006 6 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1006 7 this this PRON cjel-3476 1006 8 is be AUX cjel-3476 1006 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 1006 10 tension tension NOUN cjel-3476 1006 11 with with ADP cjel-3476 1006 12 the the DET cjel-3476 1006 13 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1006 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1006 15 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1006 16 plan plan NOUN cjel-3476 1006 17 to to PART cjel-3476 1006 18 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1006 19 such such ADJ cjel-3476 1006 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1006 21 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1006 22 action action NOUN cjel-3476 1006 23 which which PRON cjel-3476 1006 24 is be AUX cjel-3476 1006 25 itself itself PRON cjel-3476 1006 26 at at ADP cjel-3476 1006 27 least least ADJ cjel-3476 1006 28 partly partly ADV cjel-3476 1006 29 the the DET cjel-3476 1006 30 motivation motivation NOUN cjel-3476 1006 31 for for ADP cjel-3476 1006 32 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1006 33 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1006 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 2 implications implication NOUN cjel-3476 1007 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 1007 4 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 5 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1007 6 for for ADP cjel-3476 1007 7 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1007 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 9 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1007 10 remain remain VERB cjel-3476 1007 11 unclear unclear ADJ cjel-3476 1007 12 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 13 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 14 european european PROPN cjel-3476 1007 15 court court PROPN cjel-3476 1007 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 1007 17 justice justice PROPN cjel-3476 1007 18 avoided avoid VERB cjel-3476 1007 19 analysis analysis NOUN cjel-3476 1007 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 1007 21 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 22 convention convention NOUN cjel-3476 1007 23 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1007 24 implications implication NOUN cjel-3476 1007 25 in in ADP cjel-3476 1007 26 its its PRON cjel-3476 1007 27 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 1007 28 by by ADP cjel-3476 1007 29 determining determine VERB cjel-3476 1007 30 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1007 31 it it PRON cjel-3476 1007 32 did do AUX cjel-3476 1007 33 not not PART cjel-3476 1007 34 apply apply VERB cjel-3476 1007 35 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1007 36 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 37 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1007 38 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1007 39 is be AUX cjel-3476 1007 40 not not PART cjel-3476 1007 41 a a DET cjel-3476 1007 42 signatory.222 signatory.222 NOUN cjel-3476 1007 43 this this DET cjel-3476 1007 44 position position NOUN cjel-3476 1007 45 is be AUX cjel-3476 1007 46 likely likely ADJ cjel-3476 1007 47 to to PART cjel-3476 1007 48 be be AUX cjel-3476 1007 49 challenged challenge VERB cjel-3476 1007 50 in in ADP cjel-3476 1007 51 any any DET cjel-3476 1007 52 future future ADJ cjel-3476 1007 53 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1007 54 litigation litigation NOUN cjel-3476 1007 55 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1007 56 is be AUX cjel-3476 1007 57 certainly certainly ADV cjel-3476 1007 58 a a DET cjel-3476 1007 59 point point NOUN cjel-3476 1007 60 of of ADP cjel-3476 1007 61 dispute dispute NOUN cjel-3476 1007 62 in in ADP cjel-3476 1007 63 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ cjel-3476 1007 64 negotiations.223 negotiations.223 PROPN cjel-3476 1007 65 limiting limit VERB cjel-3476 1007 66 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1007 67 to to ADP cjel-3476 1007 68 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1007 69 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1007 70 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1007 71 would would AUX cjel-3476 1007 72 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1007 73 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 74 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 1007 75 benefits benefit NOUN cjel-3476 1007 76 of of ADP cjel-3476 1007 77 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1007 78 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 79 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 1007 80 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1007 81 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1007 82 would would AUX cjel-3476 1007 83 not not PART cjel-3476 1007 84 need need VERB cjel-3476 1007 85 to to PART cjel-3476 1007 86 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1007 87 their their PRON cjel-3476 1007 88 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1007 89 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 90 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1007 91 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 92 as as SCONJ cjel-3476 1007 93 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 1007 94 in in ADP cjel-3476 1007 95 the the DET cjel-3476 1007 96 next next ADJ cjel-3476 1007 97 section section NOUN cjel-3476 1007 98 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1007 99 create create VERB cjel-3476 1007 100 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjel-3476 1007 101 problems problem NOUN cjel-3476 1007 102 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1008 1 221 221 NUM cjel-3476 1008 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1009 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 1009 2 james james PROPN cjel-3476 1009 3 a. a. PROPN cjel-3476 1009 4 turner turner PROPN cjel-3476 1009 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1009 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1009 7 post post ADJ cjel-3476 1009 8 - - ADJ cjel-3476 1009 9 medellin medellin ADJ cjel-3476 1009 10 case case NOUN cjel-3476 1009 11 for for ADP cjel-3476 1009 12 legislative legislative ADJ cjel-3476 1009 13 standing standing NOUN cjel-3476 1009 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1009 15 59 59 NUM cjel-3476 1009 16 am am NOUN cjel-3476 1009 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 1 u. u. PROPN cjel-3476 1010 2 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 1010 3 rev rev PROPN cjel-3476 1010 4 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1010 5 731 731 NUM cjel-3476 1010 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 7 733 733 NUM cjel-3476 1010 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 9 2010 2010 NUM cjel-3476 1010 10 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 11 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 12 intepreting inteprete VERB cjel-3476 1010 13 supreme supreme ADJ cjel-3476 1010 14 court court PROPN cjel-3476 1010 15 doctrine doctrine NOUN cjel-3476 1010 16 to to PART cjel-3476 1010 17 mean mean VERB cjel-3476 1010 18 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1010 19 a a DET cjel-3476 1010 20 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 21 treaty treaty NOUN cjel-3476 1010 22 term term NOUN cjel-3476 1010 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 1010 24 not not PART cjel-3476 1010 25 domestically domestically ADV cjel-3476 1010 26 enforceable enforceable ADJ cjel-3476 1010 27 without without ADP cjel-3476 1010 28 further further ADJ cjel-3476 1010 29 action action NOUN cjel-3476 1010 30 unless unless SCONJ cjel-3476 1010 31 the the DET cjel-3476 1010 32 language language NOUN cjel-3476 1010 33 in in ADP cjel-3476 1010 34 the the DET cjel-3476 1010 35 treaty treaty NOUN cjel-3476 1010 36 clearly clearly ADV cjel-3476 1010 37 indicates indicate VERB cjel-3476 1010 38 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1010 39 the the DET cjel-3476 1010 40 parties party NOUN cjel-3476 1010 41 intended intend VERB cjel-3476 1010 42 the the DET cjel-3476 1010 43 term term NOUN cjel-3476 1010 44 to to PART cjel-3476 1010 45 be be AUX cjel-3476 1010 46 self self NOUN cjel-3476 1010 47 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 48 executing executing NOUN cjel-3476 1010 49 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 50 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 51 citing cite VERB cjel-3476 1010 52 medellin medellin PROPN cjel-3476 1010 53 v. v. PROPN cjel-3476 1010 54 texas texas PROPN cjel-3476 1010 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 56 552 552 NUM cjel-3476 1010 57 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1010 58 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1010 59 491 491 NUM cjel-3476 1010 60 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 61 507–11 507–11 NUM cjel-3476 1010 62 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 63 2008 2008 NUM cjel-3476 1010 64 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 65 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 66 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1010 67 arguing argue VERB cjel-3476 1010 68 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1010 69 this this PRON cjel-3476 1010 70 creates create VERB cjel-3476 1010 71 a a DET cjel-3476 1010 72 presumption presumption NOUN cjel-3476 1010 73 of of ADP cjel-3476 1010 74 non non ADJ cjel-3476 1010 75 - - ADJ cjel-3476 1010 76 self self NOUN cjel-3476 1010 77 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 78 execution execution NOUN cjel-3476 1010 79 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1010 80 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1011 1 note note VERB cjel-3476 1011 2 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1011 3 the the DET cjel-3476 1011 4 question question NOUN cjel-3476 1011 5 of of ADP cjel-3476 1011 6 selfexecution selfexecution NOUN cjel-3476 1011 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 1011 8 controversial controversial ADJ cjel-3476 1011 9 among among ADP cjel-3476 1011 10 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 1011 11 scholars scholar NOUN cjel-3476 1011 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1011 13 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 1011 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 1011 15 general general ADJ cjel-3476 1011 16 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1011 17 in in ADP cjel-3476 1011 18 reference reference NOUN cjel-3476 1011 19 to to ADP cjel-3476 1011 20 specific specific ADJ cjel-3476 1011 21 treaties treaty NOUN cjel-3476 1011 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 1012 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 1012 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 5 carlos carlos PROPN cjel-3476 1012 6 manuel manuel PROPN cjel-3476 1012 7 vazquez vazquez PROPN cjel-3476 1012 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 9 the the DET cjel-3476 1012 10 four four NUM cjel-3476 1012 11 doctrines doctrine NOUN cjel-3476 1012 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 1012 13 self self NOUN cjel-3476 1012 14 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 15 executing execute VERB cjel-3476 1012 16 treaties treaty NOUN cjel-3476 1012 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1012 18 89 89 NUM cjel-3476 1012 19 am am NOUN cjel-3476 1012 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1013 1 j. j. PROPN cjel-3476 1013 2 int’l int’l PROPN cjel-3476 1013 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 1 l. l. PROPN cjel-3476 1014 2 695 695 NUM cjel-3476 1014 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 4 695 695 NUM cjel-3476 1014 5 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 6 1995 1995 NUM cjel-3476 1014 7 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 8 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 9 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 10 the the DET cjel-3476 1014 11 precise precise ADJ cjel-3476 1014 12 nature nature NOUN cjel-3476 1014 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 1014 14 this this DET cjel-3476 1014 15 distinction distinction NOUN cjel-3476 1014 16 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 17 indeed indeed ADV cjel-3476 1014 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 19 its its PRON cjel-3476 1014 20 very very ADJ cjel-3476 1014 21 existence existence NOUN cjel-3476 1014 22 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 23 is be AUX cjel-3476 1014 24 a a DET cjel-3476 1014 25 matter matter NOUN cjel-3476 1014 26 of of ADP cjel-3476 1014 27 some some DET cjel-3476 1014 28 controversy controversy NOUN cjel-3476 1014 29 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1014 30 much much ADJ cjel-3476 1014 31 confusion confusion NOUN cjel-3476 1014 32 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 33 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 34 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 35 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 36 internal internal ADJ cjel-3476 1014 37 citation citation NOUN cjel-3476 1014 38 omitted omit VERB cjel-3476 1014 39 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1014 40 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1015 1 222 222 NUM cjel-3476 1015 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1015 3 case case NOUN cjel-3476 1015 4 c‑366/10 c‑366/10 NOUN cjel-3476 1015 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1015 6 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1015 7 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 1015 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1016 1 ass’n ass’n NOUN cjel-3476 1016 2 of of ADP cjel-3476 1016 3 am be AUX cjel-3476 1016 4 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1017 1 v. v. ADP cjel-3476 1017 2 sec’y sec’y NUM cjel-3476 1017 3 of of ADP cjel-3476 1017 4 state state NOUN cjel-3476 1017 5 for for ADP cjel-3476 1017 6 energy energy NOUN cjel-3476 1017 7 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 1017 8 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1017 9 change change NOUN cjel-3476 1017 10 ¶ ¶ PROPN cjel-3476 1017 11 71–72 71–72 NUM cjel-3476 1017 12 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1017 13 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 1017 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1017 15 21 21 NUM cjel-3476 1017 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1017 17 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 1017 18 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1018 1 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/lexuriserv/lexuriserv.do?uri= http://eur-lex.europa.eu/lexuriserv/lexuriserv.do?uri= NOUN cjel-3476 1018 2 celex:62010cj0366 celex:62010cj0366 PROPN cjel-3476 1018 3 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 1018 4 en en ADJ cjel-3476 1018 5 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 1018 6 html html NOUN cjel-3476 1018 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 1 223 223 NUM cjel-3476 1019 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 3 letter letter NOUN cjel-3476 1019 4 from from ADP cjel-3476 1019 5 hillary hillary PROPN cjel-3476 1019 6 clinton clinton PROPN cjel-3476 1019 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 8 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1019 9 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1019 10 sec’y sec’y NUM cjel-3476 1019 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 1019 12 state state NOUN cjel-3476 1019 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 14 & & CCONJ cjel-3476 1019 15 raymond raymond PROPN cjel-3476 1019 16 lahood lahood PROPN cjel-3476 1019 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 18 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1019 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1019 20 sec’y sec’y NUM cjel-3476 1019 21 of of ADP cjel-3476 1019 22 transp transp PROPN cjel-3476 1019 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 25 to to ADP cjel-3476 1019 26 jose jose PROPN cjel-3476 1019 27 manuel manuel PROPN cjel-3476 1019 28 barroso barroso PROPN cjel-3476 1019 29 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 30 european european PROPN cjel-3476 1019 31 union union PROPN cjel-3476 1019 32 president president PROPN cjel-3476 1019 33 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 34 dec dec PROPN cjel-3476 1019 35 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1019 36 16 16 NUM cjel-3476 1019 37 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 38 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 1019 39 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 40 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 41 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1019 42 at at ADP cjel-3476 1019 43 http://www.nbaa.org/ops/environment/eu-ets/20111216-eu-ets-us-state-department-clinton.pdf http://www.nbaa.org/ops/environment/eu-ets/20111216-eu-ets-us-state-department-clinton.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 1019 44 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 45 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 46 the the DET cjel-3476 1019 47 eu eu PROPN cjel-3476 1019 48 ’s ’s NOUN cjel-3476 1019 49 application application NOUN cjel-3476 1019 50 of of ADP cjel-3476 1019 51 the the DET cjel-3476 1019 52 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1019 53 to to ADP cjel-3476 1019 54 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1019 55 of of ADP cjel-3476 1019 56 non non ADJ cjel-3476 1019 57 - - ADJ cjel-3476 1019 58 eu eu ADJ cjel-3476 1019 59 states state NOUN cjel-3476 1019 60 is be AUX cjel-3476 1019 61 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ cjel-3476 1019 62 with with ADP cjel-3476 1019 63 the the DET cjel-3476 1019 64 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 1019 65 regime regime NOUN cjel-3476 1019 66 governing govern VERB cjel-3476 1019 67 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1019 68 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1019 69 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 70 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 71 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 72 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 73 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 74 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1019 75 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 1020 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1020 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 1020 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1020 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1020 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 1020 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1020 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 1020 12 107 107 NUM cjel-3476 1020 13 c. c. NOUN cjel-3476 1020 14 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjel-3476 1020 15 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1020 16 the the DET cjel-3476 1020 17 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1020 18 were be AUX cjel-3476 1020 19 to to PART cjel-3476 1020 20 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1020 21 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1020 22 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1020 23 from from ADP cjel-3476 1020 24 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 1020 25 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1020 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 27 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1020 28 not not PART cjel-3476 1020 29 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 1020 30 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1020 31 from from ADP cjel-3476 1020 32 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1020 33 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1020 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 35 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1020 36 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1020 37 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1020 38 would would AUX cjel-3476 1020 39 be be AUX cjel-3476 1020 40 at at ADP cjel-3476 1020 41 a a DET cjel-3476 1020 42 competitive competitive ADJ cjel-3476 1020 43 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN cjel-3476 1020 44 relative relative ADJ cjel-3476 1020 45 to to ADP cjel-3476 1020 46 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1020 47 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1020 48 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 49 with with ADP cjel-3476 1020 50 the the DET cjel-3476 1020 51 exception exception NOUN cjel-3476 1020 52 of of ADP cjel-3476 1020 53 transatlantic transatlantic ADJ cjel-3476 1020 54 routes route NOUN cjel-3476 1020 55 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 56 whose whose DET cjel-3476 1020 57 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1020 58 would would AUX cjel-3476 1020 59 be be AUX cjel-3476 1020 60 subject subject ADJ cjel-3476 1020 61 to to ADP cjel-3476 1020 62 the the DET cjel-3476 1020 63 ets).224 ets).224 PROPN cjel-3476 1020 64 japan japan PROPN cjel-3476 1020 65 airlines airlines PROPN cjel-3476 1020 66 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 67 for for ADP cjel-3476 1020 68 example example NOUN cjel-3476 1020 69 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 70 could could AUX cjel-3476 1020 71 charge charge VERB cjel-3476 1020 72 a a DET cjel-3476 1020 73 lower low ADJ cjel-3476 1020 74 price price NOUN cjel-3476 1020 75 for for ADP cjel-3476 1020 76 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 1020 77 to to ADP cjel-3476 1020 78 japan japan PROPN cjel-3476 1020 79 than than ADP cjel-3476 1020 80 united united PROPN cjel-3476 1020 81 airlines airlines PROPN cjel-3476 1020 82 could could AUX cjel-3476 1020 83 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 84 all all PRON cjel-3476 1020 85 else else ADV cjel-3476 1020 86 being be AUX cjel-3476 1020 87 equal equal ADJ cjel-3476 1020 88 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 89 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1020 90 of of ADP cjel-3476 1020 91 the the DET cjel-3476 1020 92 two two NUM cjel-3476 1020 93 airline airline NOUN cjel-3476 1020 94 companies company NOUN cjel-3476 1020 95 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1020 96 only only ADV cjel-3476 1020 97 united united PROPN cjel-3476 1020 98 airlines airlines PROPN cjel-3476 1020 99 is be AUX cjel-3476 1020 100 required require VERB cjel-3476 1020 101 to to PART cjel-3476 1020 102 comply comply VERB cjel-3476 1020 103 with with ADP cjel-3476 1020 104 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1020 105 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1020 106 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1021 1 this this DET cjel-3476 1021 2 problem problem NOUN cjel-3476 1021 3 illustrates illustrate VERB cjel-3476 1021 4 the the DET cjel-3476 1021 5 long long ADJ cjel-3476 1021 6 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1021 7 term term NOUN cjel-3476 1021 8 desirability desirability NOUN cjel-3476 1021 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 1021 10 internationally internationally ADV cjel-3476 1021 11 standardized standardized ADJ cjel-3476 1021 12 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1021 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1021 14 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1021 15 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1022 1 without without ADP cjel-3476 1022 2 such such ADJ cjel-3476 1022 3 standardized standardized ADJ cjel-3476 1022 4 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 1022 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1022 6 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 1022 7 to to PART cjel-3476 1022 8 address address VERB cjel-3476 1022 9 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN cjel-3476 1022 10 are be AUX cjel-3476 1022 11 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 1022 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1023 1 options option NOUN cjel-3476 1023 2 include include VERB cjel-3476 1023 3 excluding exclude VERB cjel-3476 1023 4 certain certain ADJ cjel-3476 1023 5 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 1023 6 by by ADP cjel-3476 1023 7 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1023 8 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1023 9 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1023 10 from from ADP cjel-3476 1023 11 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 1023 12 requirements requirement NOUN cjel-3476 1023 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1023 14 subsidizing subsidize VERB cjel-3476 1023 15 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 1023 16 on on ADP cjel-3476 1023 17 routes route NOUN cjel-3476 1023 18 where where SCONJ cjel-3476 1023 19 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1023 20 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1023 21 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1023 22 compete compete VERB cjel-3476 1023 23 with with ADP cjel-3476 1023 24 unregulated unregulated ADJ cjel-3476 1023 25 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1023 26 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1023 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1023 28 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1023 29 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 1023 30 taxes taxis NOUN cjel-3476 1023 31 on on ADP cjel-3476 1023 32 foreign foreign ADJ cjel-3476 1023 33 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1023 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1024 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1024 2 last last ADJ cjel-3476 1024 3 two two NUM cjel-3476 1024 4 options option NOUN cjel-3476 1024 5 create create VERB cjel-3476 1024 6 further further ADJ cjel-3476 1024 7 problems problem NOUN cjel-3476 1024 8 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1024 9 however however ADV cjel-3476 1024 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1024 11 since since SCONJ cjel-3476 1024 12 they they PRON cjel-3476 1024 13 are be AUX cjel-3476 1024 14 functionally functionally ADV cjel-3476 1024 15 identical identical ADJ cjel-3476 1024 16 to to ADP cjel-3476 1024 17 the the DET cjel-3476 1024 18 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1024 19 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1024 20 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1024 21 move move VERB cjel-3476 1024 22 to to PART cjel-3476 1024 23 impose impose VERB cjel-3476 1024 24 extraterritorial extraterritorial ADJ cjel-3476 1024 25 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1024 26 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1025 1 they they PRON cjel-3476 1025 2 not not PART cjel-3476 1025 3 only only ADV cjel-3476 1025 4 would would AUX cjel-3476 1025 5 expose expose VERB cjel-3476 1025 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1025 7 united united PROPN cjel-3476 1025 8 states states PROPN cjel-3476 1025 9 to to ADP cjel-3476 1025 10 claims claim NOUN cjel-3476 1025 11 of of ADP cjel-3476 1025 12 hypocrisy hypocrisy NOUN cjel-3476 1025 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1025 14 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1025 15 also also ADV cjel-3476 1025 16 may may AUX cjel-3476 1025 17 make make VERB cjel-3476 1025 18 its its PRON cjel-3476 1025 19 legal legal ADJ cjel-3476 1025 20 position position NOUN cjel-3476 1025 21 untenable untenable ADJ cjel-3476 1025 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1025 23 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1025 24 the the DET cjel-3476 1025 25 same same ADJ cjel-3476 1025 26 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 1025 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1025 28 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1025 29 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1025 30 arguments argument NOUN cjel-3476 1025 31 being be AUX cjel-3476 1025 32 made make VERB cjel-3476 1025 33 against against ADP cjel-3476 1025 34 the the DET cjel-3476 1025 35 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1025 36 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1025 37 could could AUX cjel-3476 1025 38 be be AUX cjel-3476 1025 39 directed direct VERB cjel-3476 1025 40 at at ADP cjel-3476 1025 41 the the DET cjel-3476 1025 42 united united PROPN cjel-3476 1025 43 states states PROPN cjel-3476 1025 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1026 1 both both DET cjel-3476 1026 2 options option NOUN cjel-3476 1026 3 would would AUX cjel-3476 1026 4 also also ADV cjel-3476 1026 5 require require VERB cjel-3476 1026 6 new new ADJ cjel-3476 1026 7 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 1026 8 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1027 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1027 2 only only ADJ cjel-3476 1027 3 viable viable ADJ cjel-3476 1027 4 option option NOUN cjel-3476 1027 5 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 1027 6 might might AUX cjel-3476 1027 7 be be AUX cjel-3476 1027 8 to to PART cjel-3476 1027 9 exclude exclude VERB cjel-3476 1027 10 many many ADJ cjel-3476 1027 11 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1027 12 flights flight NOUN cjel-3476 1027 13 by by ADP cjel-3476 1027 14 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1027 15 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1027 16 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1027 17 from from ADP cjel-3476 1027 18 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1027 19 under under ADP cjel-3476 1027 20 the the DET cjel-3476 1027 21 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 1027 22 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1028 1 doing do VERB cjel-3476 1028 2 so so ADV cjel-3476 1028 3 could could AUX cjel-3476 1028 4 open open VERB cjel-3476 1028 5 the the DET cjel-3476 1028 6 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1028 7 to to ADP cjel-3476 1028 8 charges charge NOUN cjel-3476 1028 9 of of ADP cjel-3476 1028 10 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ cjel-3476 1028 11 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1028 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1028 13 however however ADV cjel-3476 1028 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1028 15 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1028 16 the the DET cjel-3476 1028 17 reasons reason NOUN cjel-3476 1028 18 for for ADP cjel-3476 1028 19 discriminating discriminate VERB cjel-3476 1028 20 in in ADP cjel-3476 1028 21 this this DET cjel-3476 1028 22 way way NOUN cjel-3476 1028 23 have have VERB cjel-3476 1028 24 nothing nothing PRON cjel-3476 1028 25 to to PART cjel-3476 1028 26 do do VERB cjel-3476 1028 27 with with ADP cjel-3476 1028 28 either either CCONJ cjel-3476 1028 29 the the DET cjel-3476 1028 30 public public ADJ cjel-3476 1028 31 health health NOUN cjel-3476 1028 32 benefits benefit NOUN cjel-3476 1028 33 of of ADP cjel-3476 1028 34 the the DET cjel-3476 1028 35 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1028 36 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1028 37 its its PRON cjel-3476 1028 38 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1028 39 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1029 1 vi vi X cjel-3476 1029 2 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1029 3 conclusion conclusion VERB cjel-3476 1029 4 the the DET cjel-3476 1029 5 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1029 6 sector sector NOUN cjel-3476 1029 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 1029 8 responsible responsible ADJ cjel-3476 1029 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 1029 10 a a DET cjel-3476 1029 11 small small ADJ cjel-3476 1029 12 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1029 13 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 1029 14 part part NOUN cjel-3476 1029 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 1029 16 the the DET cjel-3476 1029 17 world world NOUN cjel-3476 1029 18 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1029 19 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1029 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1029 21 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1030 1 stalled stall VERB cjel-3476 1030 2 efforts effort NOUN cjel-3476 1030 3 to to PART cjel-3476 1030 4 limit limit VERB cjel-3476 1030 5 these these DET cjel-3476 1030 6 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1030 7 through through ADP cjel-3476 1030 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1030 9 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 1030 10 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1030 11 the the DET cjel-3476 1030 12 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1030 13 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1030 14 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1030 15 recent recent ADJ cjel-3476 1030 16 decision decision NOUN cjel-3476 1030 17 to to PART cjel-3476 1030 18 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1030 19 these these DET cjel-3476 1030 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1030 21 unilaterally unilaterally ADV cjel-3476 1030 22 have have AUX cjel-3476 1030 23 presented present VERB cjel-3476 1030 24 the the DET cjel-3476 1030 25 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1030 26 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1030 27 with with ADP cjel-3476 1030 28 an an DET cjel-3476 1030 29 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 1030 30 to to PART cjel-3476 1030 31 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1030 32 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1030 33 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1030 34 on on ADP cjel-3476 1030 35 its its PRON cjel-3476 1030 36 own own ADJ cjel-3476 1030 37 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 1030 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1031 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1031 2 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 1031 3 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1031 4 act act PROPN cjel-3476 1031 5 gives give VERB cjel-3476 1031 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1031 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1031 8 powerful powerful ADJ cjel-3476 1031 9 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 1031 10 to to PART cjel-3476 1031 11 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1031 12 these these DET cjel-3476 1031 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1031 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1032 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 1032 2 the the DET cjel-3476 1032 3 past past NOUN cjel-3476 1032 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1032 5 the the DET cjel-3476 1032 6 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1032 7 has have AUX cjel-3476 1032 8 used use VERB cjel-3476 1032 9 these these DET cjel-3476 1032 10 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 1032 11 only only ADV cjel-3476 1032 12 to to PART cjel-3476 1032 13 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 1032 14 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 1032 15 that that PRON cjel-3476 1032 16 have have AUX cjel-3476 1032 17 already already ADV cjel-3476 1032 18 been be AUX cjel-3476 1032 19 agreed agree VERB cjel-3476 1032 20 on on ADP cjel-3476 1032 21 at at ADP cjel-3476 1032 22 the the DET cjel-3476 1032 23 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1032 24 level level NOUN cjel-3476 1032 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1033 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1033 2 neither neither CCONJ cjel-3476 1033 3 the the DET cjel-3476 1033 4 act act NOUN cjel-3476 1033 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1033 6 nor nor CCONJ cjel-3476 1033 7 apparently apparently ADV cjel-3476 1033 8 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1033 9 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1033 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1033 11 prevents prevent VERB cjel-3476 1033 12 the the DET cjel-3476 1033 13 224 224 NUM cjel-3476 1033 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1034 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 1034 2 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1034 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1034 4 directive directive NOUN cjel-3476 1034 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1034 6 supra supra PROPN cjel-3476 1034 7 note note NOUN cjel-3476 1034 8 10 10 NUM cjel-3476 1034 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1034 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 1034 11 17 17 NUM cjel-3476 1034 12 . . SYM cjel-3476 1034 13 108 108 NUM cjel-3476 1034 14 columbia columbia PROPN cjel-3476 1034 15 journal journal PROPN cjel-3476 1034 16 of of ADP cjel-3476 1034 17 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 1034 18 law law NOUN cjel-3476 1035 1 [ [ X cjel-3476 1035 2 vol vol NOUN cjel-3476 1035 3 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1036 1 38:1 38:1 NUM cjel-3476 1036 2 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1036 3 from from ADP cjel-3476 1036 4 acting act VERB cjel-3476 1036 5 on on ADP cjel-3476 1036 6 its its PRON cjel-3476 1036 7 own own ADJ cjel-3476 1036 8 initiative initiative NOUN cjel-3476 1036 9 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1036 10 at at ADP cjel-3476 1036 11 least least ADV cjel-3476 1036 12 domestically domestically ADV cjel-3476 1036 13 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1036 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1037 1 courts court NOUN cjel-3476 1037 2 will will AUX cjel-3476 1037 3 soon soon ADV cjel-3476 1037 4 decide decide VERB cjel-3476 1037 5 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 1037 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1037 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1037 8 must must AUX cjel-3476 1037 9 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1037 10 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1037 11 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1037 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1037 13 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1038 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1038 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1038 3 even even ADV cjel-3476 1038 4 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1038 5 it it PRON cjel-3476 1038 6 is be AUX cjel-3476 1038 7 not not PART cjel-3476 1038 8 required require VERB cjel-3476 1038 9 to to PART cjel-3476 1038 10 do do VERB cjel-3476 1038 11 so so ADV cjel-3476 1038 12 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1038 13 the the DET cjel-3476 1038 14 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1038 15 could could AUX cjel-3476 1038 16 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1038 17 at at ADV cjel-3476 1038 18 least least ADJ cjel-3476 1038 19 some some PRON cjel-3476 1038 20 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1038 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1038 22 at at ADP cjel-3476 1038 23 any any DET cjel-3476 1038 24 time time NOUN cjel-3476 1038 25 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 1 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 1039 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1039 4 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1039 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1039 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1039 8 does do AUX cjel-3476 1039 9 move move VERB cjel-3476 1039 10 to to PART cjel-3476 1039 11 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1039 12 these these DET cjel-3476 1039 13 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1039 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 15 the the DET cjel-3476 1039 16 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 1039 17 gives give VERB cjel-3476 1039 18 it it PRON cjel-3476 1039 19 broad broad ADJ cjel-3476 1039 20 discretion discretion NOUN cjel-3476 1039 21 over over ADP cjel-3476 1039 22 the the DET cjel-3476 1039 23 scope scope NOUN cjel-3476 1039 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 25 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 1039 26 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1039 27 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1039 28 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 1039 29 mechanism mechanism NOUN cjel-3476 1039 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 1 by by ADP cjel-3476 1040 2 framing frame VERB cjel-3476 1040 3 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1040 4 in in ADP cjel-3476 1040 5 the the DET cjel-3476 1040 6 form form NOUN cjel-3476 1040 7 of of ADP cjel-3476 1040 8 performance performance NOUN cjel-3476 1040 9 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 1040 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 11 the the DET cjel-3476 1040 12 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1040 13 can can AUX cjel-3476 1040 14 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 1040 15 incentives incentive NOUN cjel-3476 1040 16 not not PART cjel-3476 1040 17 only only ADV cjel-3476 1040 18 to to PART cjel-3476 1040 19 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1040 20 direct direct ADJ cjel-3476 1040 21 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1040 22 from from ADP cjel-3476 1040 23 engines engine NOUN cjel-3476 1040 24 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 25 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1040 26 also also ADV cjel-3476 1040 27 to to PART cjel-3476 1040 28 make make VERB cjel-3476 1040 29 changes change NOUN cjel-3476 1040 30 in in ADP cjel-3476 1040 31 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 1040 32 practices practice NOUN cjel-3476 1040 33 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1040 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 35 over over ADP cjel-3476 1040 36 time time NOUN cjel-3476 1040 37 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 38 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1040 39 design design NOUN cjel-3476 1040 40 that that PRON cjel-3476 1040 41 would would AUX cjel-3476 1040 42 increase increase VERB cjel-3476 1040 43 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 1040 44 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1040 45 lower low ADJ cjel-3476 1040 46 both both PRON cjel-3476 1040 47 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1040 48 emissions emissions PROPN cjel-3476 1040 49 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1040 50 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1040 51 costs.225 costs.225 NOUN cjel-3476 1040 52 furthermore furthermore ADV cjel-3476 1040 53 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 54 the the DET cjel-3476 1040 55 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1040 56 can can AUX cjel-3476 1040 57 use use VERB cjel-3476 1040 58 at at ADP cjel-3476 1040 59 least least ADJ cjel-3476 1040 60 some some PRON cjel-3476 1040 61 market market NOUN cjel-3476 1040 62 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 63 based base VERB cjel-3476 1040 64 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 1040 65 to to PART cjel-3476 1040 66 increase increase VERB cjel-3476 1040 67 the the DET cjel-3476 1040 68 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1040 69 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1040 70 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN cjel-3476 1040 71 of of ADP cjel-3476 1040 72 these these DET cjel-3476 1040 73 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1040 74 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1041 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1041 2 statute statute NOUN cjel-3476 1041 3 requires require VERB cjel-3476 1041 4 the the DET cjel-3476 1041 5 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1041 6 to to PART cjel-3476 1041 7 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 1041 8 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 1041 9 in in ADP cjel-3476 1041 10 the the DET cjel-3476 1041 11 timing timing NOUN cjel-3476 1041 12 of of ADP cjel-3476 1041 13 its its PRON cjel-3476 1041 14 rules rule NOUN cjel-3476 1041 15 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1041 16 permits permit VERB cjel-3476 1041 17 it it PRON cjel-3476 1041 18 to to PART cjel-3476 1041 19 do do VERB cjel-3476 1041 20 so so ADV cjel-3476 1041 21 generally.226 generally.226 PROPN cjel-3476 1041 22 there there PRON cjel-3476 1041 23 is be VERB cjel-3476 1041 24 also also ADV cjel-3476 1041 25 some some DET cjel-3476 1041 26 evidence evidence NOUN cjel-3476 1041 27 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1041 28 the the DET cjel-3476 1041 29 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1041 30 could could AUX cjel-3476 1041 31 adopt adopt VERB cjel-3476 1041 32 flexible flexible ADJ cjel-3476 1041 33 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 1041 34 approaches approach NOUN cjel-3476 1041 35 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1041 36 including include VERB cjel-3476 1041 37 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 1041 38 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1042 1 this this PRON cjel-3476 1042 2 is be AUX cjel-3476 1042 3 important important ADJ cjel-3476 1042 4 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1042 5 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1042 6 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1042 7 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 1042 8 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1042 9 not not PART cjel-3476 1042 10 only only ADV cjel-3476 1042 11 reduces reduce VERB cjel-3476 1042 12 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 1042 13 burdens burden NOUN cjel-3476 1042 14 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1042 15 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 1042 16 social social ADJ cjel-3476 1042 17 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 1042 18 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1042 19 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 1042 20 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 1042 21 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1042 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1042 23 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1042 24 also also ADV cjel-3476 1042 25 allows allow VERB cjel-3476 1042 26 the the DET cjel-3476 1042 27 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1042 28 to to PART cjel-3476 1042 29 pursue pursue VERB cjel-3476 1042 30 greater great ADJ cjel-3476 1042 31 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1042 32 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 1042 33 at at ADP cjel-3476 1042 34 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 1042 35 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1042 36 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1043 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 1043 2 other other ADJ cjel-3476 1043 3 words word NOUN cjel-3476 1043 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1043 5 more more ADJ cjel-3476 1043 6 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1043 7 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1043 8 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 1043 9 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1043 10 increases increase VERB cjel-3476 1043 11 the the DET cjel-3476 1043 12 size size NOUN cjel-3476 1043 13 of of ADP cjel-3476 1043 14 the the DET cjel-3476 1043 15 pie pie NOUN cjel-3476 1043 16 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1043 17 which which PRON cjel-3476 1043 18 can can AUX cjel-3476 1043 19 then then ADV cjel-3476 1043 20 be be AUX cjel-3476 1043 21 divided divide VERB cjel-3476 1043 22 between between ADP cjel-3476 1043 23 environmental environmental ADJ cjel-3476 1043 24 outcomes outcome NOUN cjel-3476 1043 25 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1043 26 economic economic ADJ cjel-3476 1043 27 impacts impact NOUN cjel-3476 1043 28 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1044 1 there there PRON cjel-3476 1044 2 are be VERB cjel-3476 1044 3 important important ADJ cjel-3476 1044 4 limits limit NOUN cjel-3476 1044 5 to to ADP cjel-3476 1044 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1044 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1044 8 ’s ’s PART cjel-3476 1044 9 capabilities capability NOUN cjel-3476 1044 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1044 11 however however ADV cjel-3476 1044 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1045 1 for for ADP cjel-3476 1045 2 example example NOUN cjel-3476 1045 3 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1045 4 the the DET cjel-3476 1045 5 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1045 6 could could AUX cjel-3476 1045 7 not not PART cjel-3476 1045 8 auction auction VERB cjel-3476 1045 9 allowances allowance NOUN cjel-3476 1045 10 under under ADP cjel-3476 1045 11 a a DET cjel-3476 1045 12 tradable tradable ADJ cjel-3476 1045 13 system system NOUN cjel-3476 1045 14 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1045 15 otherwise otherwise ADV cjel-3476 1045 16 use use VERB cjel-3476 1045 17 the the DET cjel-3476 1045 18 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 1045 19 program program NOUN cjel-3476 1045 20 to to PART cjel-3476 1045 21 generate generate VERB cjel-3476 1045 22 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 1045 23 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1046 1 caa caa PROPN cjel-3476 1046 2 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1046 3 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 1046 4 would would AUX cjel-3476 1046 5 be be AUX cjel-3476 1046 6 unable unable ADJ cjel-3476 1046 7 to to PART cjel-3476 1046 8 contribute contribute VERB cjel-3476 1046 9 meaningfully meaningfully ADV cjel-3476 1046 10 to to ADP cjel-3476 1046 11 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1046 12 finance finance NOUN cjel-3476 1046 13 projects project NOUN cjel-3476 1046 14 in in ADP cjel-3476 1046 15 the the DET cjel-3476 1046 16 united united PROPN cjel-3476 1046 17 states states PROPN cjel-3476 1046 18 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1046 19 elsewhere elsewhere ADV cjel-3476 1046 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 1 ironically ironically ADV cjel-3476 1047 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 3 imposing impose VERB cjel-3476 1047 4 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 1047 5 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1047 6 could could AUX cjel-3476 1047 7 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1047 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1047 9 amount amount NOUN cjel-3476 1047 10 of of ADP cjel-3476 1047 11 money money NOUN cjel-3476 1047 12 globally globally ADV cjel-3476 1047 13 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1047 14 for for ADP cjel-3476 1047 15 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1047 16 finance finance NOUN cjel-3476 1047 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 18 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1047 19 it it PRON cjel-3476 1047 20 would would AUX cjel-3476 1047 21 presumably presumably ADV cjel-3476 1047 22 allow allow VERB cjel-3476 1047 23 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1047 24 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1047 25 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1047 26 to to PART cjel-3476 1047 27 escape escape VERB cjel-3476 1047 28 the the DET cjel-3476 1047 29 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1047 30 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 31 which which PRON cjel-3476 1047 32 does do AUX cjel-3476 1047 33 generate generate VERB cjel-3476 1047 34 such such ADJ cjel-3476 1047 35 revenue.227 revenue.227 PROPN cjel-3476 1047 36 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1047 37 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1047 38 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1047 39 would would AUX cjel-3476 1047 40 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1047 41 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 1047 42 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1047 43 that that PRON cjel-3476 1047 44 the the DET cjel-3476 1047 45 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1047 46 can can AUX cjel-3476 1047 47 not not PART cjel-3476 1047 48 reach reach VERB cjel-3476 1047 49 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 50 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1047 51 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 52 at at ADP cjel-3476 1047 53 least least ADJ cjel-3476 1047 54 without without ADP cjel-3476 1047 55 new new ADJ cjel-3476 1047 56 legislation legislation NOUN cjel-3476 1047 57 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1047 58 at at ADP cjel-3476 1047 59 the the DET cjel-3476 1047 60 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1047 61 of of ADP cjel-3476 1047 62 revenue revenue NOUN cjel-3476 1047 63 to to PART cjel-3476 1047 64 support support VERB cjel-3476 1047 65 other other ADJ cjel-3476 1047 66 mitigation mitigation NOUN cjel-3476 1047 67 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1047 68 adaptation adaptation NOUN cjel-3476 1047 69 projects project NOUN cjel-3476 1047 70 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1048 1 225 225 NUM cjel-3476 1048 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1049 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1049 2 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1049 3 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 1049 4 already already ADV cjel-3476 1049 5 has have VERB cjel-3476 1049 6 market market NOUN cjel-3476 1049 7 incentives incentive NOUN cjel-3476 1049 8 to to PART cjel-3476 1049 9 keep keep VERB cjel-3476 1049 10 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1049 11 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 1049 12 down down ADP cjel-3476 1049 13 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 1049 14 this this PRON cjel-3476 1049 15 has have AUX cjel-3476 1049 16 driven drive VERB cjel-3476 1049 17 the the DET cjel-3476 1049 18 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 1049 19 gains gain NOUN cjel-3476 1049 20 in in ADP cjel-3476 1049 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN cjel-3476 1049 22 over over ADP cjel-3476 1049 23 the the DET cjel-3476 1049 24 last last ADJ cjel-3476 1049 25 few few ADJ cjel-3476 1049 26 decades decade NOUN cjel-3476 1049 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1050 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1050 2 rationale rationale NOUN cjel-3476 1050 3 for for ADP cjel-3476 1050 4 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1050 5 requiring require VERB cjel-3476 1050 6 further further ADJ cjel-3476 1050 7 reductions reduction NOUN cjel-3476 1050 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 1050 9 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1050 10 use use NOUN cjel-3476 1050 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 1050 12 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1050 13 the the DET cjel-3476 1050 14 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1050 15 change change NOUN cjel-3476 1050 16 externalities externality NOUN cjel-3476 1050 17 associated associate VERB cjel-3476 1050 18 with with ADP cjel-3476 1050 19 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 1050 20 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1050 21 are be AUX cjel-3476 1050 22 not not PART cjel-3476 1050 23 internalized internalize VERB cjel-3476 1050 24 by by ADP cjel-3476 1050 25 firms firm NOUN cjel-3476 1050 26 under under ADP cjel-3476 1050 27 current current ADJ cjel-3476 1050 28 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1050 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1051 1 226 226 NUM cjel-3476 1051 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1051 3 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 1051 4 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1051 5 act act PROPN cjel-3476 1051 6 § § PROPN cjel-3476 1051 7 231(b 231(b PROPN cjel-3476 1051 8 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1051 9 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1051 10 42 42 NUM cjel-3476 1051 11 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjel-3476 1051 12 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1052 1 § § PROPN cjel-3476 1052 2 7571 7571 NUM cjel-3476 1052 3 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1052 4 2006 2006 NUM cjel-3476 1052 5 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1052 6 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1053 1 227 227 NUM cjel-3476 1053 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 1054 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 3 e.g. e.g. ADV cjel-3476 1054 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 5 germanwatch germanwatch NOUN cjel-3476 1054 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 7 an an DET cjel-3476 1054 8 innovative innovative ADJ cjel-3476 1054 9 approach approach NOUN cjel-3476 1054 10 : : PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 11 the the DET cjel-3476 1054 12 german german ADJ cjel-3476 1054 13 use use NOUN cjel-3476 1054 14 of of ADP cjel-3476 1054 15 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1054 16 revenues revenue NOUN cjel-3476 1054 17 for for ADP cjel-3476 1054 18 national national ADJ cjel-3476 1054 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1054 20 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1054 21 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1054 22 financing financing NOUN cjel-3476 1054 23 1 1 NUM cjel-3476 1054 24 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 25 2011 2011 NUM cjel-3476 1054 26 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 28 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1054 29 at at ADP cjel-3476 1054 30 http://germanwatch.org/klima/clifin-ets11.pdf http://germanwatch.org/klima/clifin-ets11.pdf PROPN cjel-3476 1054 31 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 32 stating state VERB cjel-3476 1054 33 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1054 34 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1054 35 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1054 36 carrier carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1054 37 participation participation NOUN cjel-3476 1054 38 in in ADP cjel-3476 1054 39 the the DET cjel-3476 1054 40 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1054 41 may may AUX cjel-3476 1054 42 be be AUX cjel-3476 1054 43 used use VERB cjel-3476 1054 44 for for ADP cjel-3476 1054 45 climate climate NOUN cjel-3476 1054 46 finance finance NOUN cjel-3476 1054 47 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1054 48 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1055 1 2013 2013 NUM cjel-3476 1055 2 ] ] PUNCT cjel-3476 1055 3 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1055 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1055 5 carbon carbon NOUN cjel-3476 1055 6 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1055 7 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1055 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1055 9 clean clean PROPN cjel-3476 1055 10 air air PROPN cjel-3476 1055 11 act act PROPN cjel-3476 1055 12 109 109 NUM cjel-3476 1055 13 moreover moreover ADV cjel-3476 1055 14 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1055 15 it it PRON cjel-3476 1055 16 is be AUX cjel-3476 1055 17 unclear unclear ADJ cjel-3476 1055 18 what what DET cjel-3476 1055 19 type type NOUN cjel-3476 1055 20 of of ADP cjel-3476 1055 21 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1055 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1055 23 what what DET cjel-3476 1055 24 level level NOUN cjel-3476 1055 25 of of ADP cjel-3476 1055 26 stringency stringency NOUN cjel-3476 1055 27 would would AUX cjel-3476 1055 28 be be AUX cjel-3476 1055 29 sufficient sufficient ADJ cjel-3476 1055 30 for for ADP cjel-3476 1055 31 the the DET cjel-3476 1055 32 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1055 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1056 1 to to PART cjel-3476 1056 2 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 1056 3 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1056 4 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1056 5 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1056 6 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1056 7 is be AUX cjel-3476 1056 8 “ " PUNCT cjel-3476 1056 9 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 1056 10 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1056 11 ” " PUNCT cjel-3476 1056 12 allowing allow VERB cjel-3476 1056 13 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1056 14 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1056 15 airlines airline NOUN cjel-3476 1056 16 to to PART cjel-3476 1056 17 escape escape VERB cjel-3476 1056 18 the the DET cjel-3476 1056 19 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1056 20 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1057 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1057 2 one one NUM cjel-3476 1057 3 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1057 4 year year NOUN cjel-3476 1057 5 suspension suspension NOUN cjel-3476 1057 6 of of ADP cjel-3476 1057 7 the the DET cjel-3476 1057 8 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1057 9 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1057 10 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1057 11 in in ADP cjel-3476 1057 12 late late ADJ cjel-3476 1057 13 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 1057 14 gives give VERB cjel-3476 1057 15 the the DET cjel-3476 1057 16 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1057 17 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1057 18 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1057 19 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1057 20 the the DET cjel-3476 1057 21 icao icao NOUN cjel-3476 1057 22 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1057 23 more more ADJ cjel-3476 1057 24 time time NOUN cjel-3476 1057 25 to to PART cjel-3476 1057 26 consider consider VERB cjel-3476 1057 27 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjel-3476 1057 28 policies policy NOUN cjel-3476 1057 29 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1058 1 but but CCONJ cjel-3476 1058 2 some some DET cjel-3476 1058 3 response response NOUN cjel-3476 1058 4 will will AUX cjel-3476 1058 5 be be AUX cjel-3476 1058 6 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 1058 7 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1058 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1058 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1058 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1058 11 is be AUX cjel-3476 1058 12 to to PART cjel-3476 1058 13 avoid avoid VERB cjel-3476 1058 14 incorporation incorporation NOUN cjel-3476 1058 15 of of ADP cjel-3476 1058 16 its its PRON cjel-3476 1058 17 air air NOUN cjel-3476 1058 18 carriers carrier NOUN cjel-3476 1058 19 into into ADP cjel-3476 1058 20 the the DET cjel-3476 1058 21 ets et NOUN cjel-3476 1058 22 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1058 23 an an DET cjel-3476 1058 24 ensuing ensue VERB cjel-3476 1058 25 trade trade NOUN cjel-3476 1058 26 dispute dispute NOUN cjel-3476 1058 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1059 1 even even ADV cjel-3476 1059 2 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1059 3 the the DET cjel-3476 1059 4 icao icao PROPN cjel-3476 1059 5 is be AUX cjel-3476 1059 6 successful successful ADJ cjel-3476 1059 7 in in ADP cjel-3476 1059 8 developing develop VERB cjel-3476 1059 9 an an DET cjel-3476 1059 10 international international ADJ cjel-3476 1059 11 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1059 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1059 13 limitation limitation NOUN cjel-3476 1059 14 standard standard ADJ cjel-3476 1059 15 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1059 16 trading trading NOUN cjel-3476 1059 17 system system NOUN cjel-3476 1059 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1059 19 the the DET cjel-3476 1059 20 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 1059 21 would would AUX cjel-3476 1059 22 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 1059 23 still still ADV cjel-3476 1059 24 be be AUX cjel-3476 1059 25 the the DET cjel-3476 1059 26 primary primary ADJ cjel-3476 1059 27 vehicle vehicle NOUN cjel-3476 1059 28 for for ADP cjel-3476 1059 29 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1059 30 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1059 31 compliance compliance NOUN cjel-3476 1059 32 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1059 33 perhaps perhaps ADV cjel-3476 1059 34 along along ADP cjel-3476 1059 35 similar similar ADJ cjel-3476 1059 36 lines line NOUN cjel-3476 1059 37 to to ADP cjel-3476 1059 38 those those PRON cjel-3476 1059 39 discussed discuss VERB cjel-3476 1059 40 here here ADV cjel-3476 1059 41 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1060 1 determining determine VERB cjel-3476 1060 2 the the DET cjel-3476 1060 3 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1060 4 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 1060 5 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1060 6 to to ADP cjel-3476 1060 7 the the DET cjel-3476 1060 8 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1060 9 does do AUX cjel-3476 1060 10 not not PART cjel-3476 1060 11 determine determine VERB cjel-3476 1060 12 how how SCONJ cjel-3476 1060 13 stringent stringent ADJ cjel-3476 1060 14 any any DET cjel-3476 1060 15 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1060 16 ghg ghg PROPN cjel-3476 1060 17 regulations regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1060 18 should should AUX cjel-3476 1060 19 be be AUX cjel-3476 1060 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1060 21 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1060 22 even even ADV cjel-3476 1060 23 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 1060 24 they they PRON cjel-3476 1060 25 should should AUX cjel-3476 1060 26 be be AUX cjel-3476 1060 27 implemented implement VERB cjel-3476 1060 28 at at ADV cjel-3476 1060 29 all all ADV cjel-3476 1060 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 1 some some PRON cjel-3476 1061 2 in in ADP cjel-3476 1061 3 the the DET cjel-3476 1061 4 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1061 5 industry industry NOUN cjel-3476 1061 6 have have AUX cjel-3476 1061 7 argued argue VERB cjel-3476 1061 8 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1061 9 existing exist VERB cjel-3476 1061 10 market market NOUN cjel-3476 1061 11 pressures pressure NOUN cjel-3476 1061 12 to to PART cjel-3476 1061 13 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1061 14 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1061 15 costs cost NOUN cjel-3476 1061 16 already already ADV cjel-3476 1061 17 provide provide VERB cjel-3476 1061 18 adequate adequate ADJ cjel-3476 1061 19 incentives incentive NOUN cjel-3476 1061 20 to to PART cjel-3476 1061 21 reduce reduce VERB cjel-3476 1061 22 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1061 23 consumption consumption NOUN cjel-3476 1061 24 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1061 25 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 26 therefore therefore ADV cjel-3476 1061 27 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 28 emissions.228 emissions.228 PROPN cjel-3476 1061 29 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1061 30 this this DET cjel-3476 1061 31 view view NOUN cjel-3476 1061 32 is be AUX cjel-3476 1061 33 correct correct ADJ cjel-3476 1061 34 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 35 then then ADV cjel-3476 1061 36 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1061 37 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 38 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 1061 39 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjel-3476 1061 40 for for ADP cjel-3476 1061 41 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1061 42 reduction reduction NOUN cjel-3476 1061 43 may may AUX cjel-3476 1061 44 not not PART cjel-3476 1061 45 be be AUX cjel-3476 1061 46 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1061 47 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 48 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1061 49 the the DET cjel-3476 1061 50 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1061 51 should should AUX cjel-3476 1061 52 not not PART cjel-3476 1061 53 regulate regulate VERB cjel-3476 1061 54 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 55 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1061 56 is be AUX cjel-3476 1061 57 likely likely ADV cjel-3476 1061 58 entitled entitle VERB cjel-3476 1061 59 to to PART cjel-3476 1061 60 refuse refuse VERB cjel-3476 1061 61 to to PART cjel-3476 1061 62 do do VERB cjel-3476 1061 63 so so ADV cjel-3476 1061 64 on on ADP cjel-3476 1061 65 these these DET cjel-3476 1061 66 grounds ground NOUN cjel-3476 1061 67 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1061 68 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1062 1 this this DET cjel-3476 1062 2 argument argument NOUN cjel-3476 1062 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 1062 4 weaker weak ADJ cjel-3476 1062 5 in in ADP cjel-3476 1062 6 a a DET cjel-3476 1062 7 world world NOUN cjel-3476 1062 8 in in ADP cjel-3476 1062 9 which which PRON cjel-3476 1062 10 some some DET cjel-3476 1062 11 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1062 12 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1062 13 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1062 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1062 15 are be AUX cjel-3476 1062 16 subject subject ADJ cjel-3476 1062 17 to to ADP cjel-3476 1062 18 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1062 19 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1062 20 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1062 21 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1062 22 associated associated ADJ cjel-3476 1062 23 regulatory regulatory ADJ cjel-3476 1062 24 burdens burden NOUN cjel-3476 1062 25 must must AUX cjel-3476 1062 26 be be AUX cjel-3476 1062 27 borne bear VERB cjel-3476 1062 28 whether whether SCONJ cjel-3476 1062 29 the the DET cjel-3476 1062 30 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1062 31 regulates regulate VERB cjel-3476 1062 32 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1062 33 not not PART cjel-3476 1062 34 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1063 1 in in ADP cjel-3476 1063 2 any any DET cjel-3476 1063 3 case case NOUN cjel-3476 1063 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1063 5 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1063 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1063 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1063 8 believes believe VERB cjel-3476 1063 9 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1063 10 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1063 11 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 1063 12 technological technological ADJ cjel-3476 1063 13 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1063 14 operational operational ADJ cjel-3476 1063 15 measures measure NOUN cjel-3476 1063 16 are be AUX cjel-3476 1063 17 available available ADJ cjel-3476 1063 18 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1063 19 it it PRON cjel-3476 1063 20 has have VERB cjel-3476 1063 21 the the DET cjel-3476 1063 22 tools tool NOUN cjel-3476 1063 23 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 1063 24 to to PART cjel-3476 1063 25 require require VERB cjel-3476 1063 26 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1063 27 incentivize incentivize VERB cjel-3476 1063 28 their their PRON cjel-3476 1063 29 adoption adoption NOUN cjel-3476 1063 30 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1064 1 regulating regulate VERB cjel-3476 1064 2 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1064 3 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1064 4 is be AUX cjel-3476 1064 5 politically politically ADV cjel-3476 1064 6 sensitive sensitive ADJ cjel-3476 1064 7 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1064 8 as as ADP cjel-3476 1064 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1064 10 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1064 11 outrage outrage NOUN cjel-3476 1064 12 over over ADP cjel-3476 1064 13 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1064 14 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1064 15 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1064 16 shows show NOUN cjel-3476 1064 17 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1065 1 the the DET cjel-3476 1065 2 political political ADJ cjel-3476 1065 3 impact impact NOUN cjel-3476 1065 4 of of ADP cjel-3476 1065 5 the the DET cjel-3476 1065 6 e.u e.u PROPN cjel-3476 1065 7 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1065 8 policy policy NOUN cjel-3476 1065 9 for for ADP cjel-3476 1065 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1065 11 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1065 12 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1065 13 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1065 14 is be AUX cjel-3476 1065 15 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjel-3476 1065 16 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1066 1 on on ADP cjel-3476 1066 2 the the DET cjel-3476 1066 3 one one NUM cjel-3476 1066 4 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 1066 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1066 6 it it PRON cjel-3476 1066 7 could could AUX cjel-3476 1066 8 make make VERB cjel-3476 1066 9 domestic domestic ADJ cjel-3476 1066 10 regulation regulation NOUN cjel-3476 1066 11 more more ADV cjel-3476 1066 12 palatable palatable ADJ cjel-3476 1066 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1066 14 because because SCONJ cjel-3476 1066 15 it it PRON cjel-3476 1066 16 would would AUX cjel-3476 1066 17 be be AUX cjel-3476 1066 18 done do VERB cjel-3476 1066 19 on on ADP cjel-3476 1066 20 u.s u.s PROPN cjel-3476 1066 21 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1066 22 terms term NOUN cjel-3476 1066 23 rather rather ADV cjel-3476 1066 24 than than ADP cjel-3476 1066 25 european european ADJ cjel-3476 1066 26 ones one NOUN cjel-3476 1066 27 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1067 1 on on ADP cjel-3476 1067 2 the the DET cjel-3476 1067 3 other other ADJ cjel-3476 1067 4 hand hand NOUN cjel-3476 1067 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1067 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1067 7 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1067 8 could could AUX cjel-3476 1067 9 more more ADV cjel-3476 1067 10 easily easily ADV cjel-3476 1067 11 be be AUX cjel-3476 1067 12 portrayed portray VERB cjel-3476 1067 13 as as ADP cjel-3476 1067 14 caving cave VERB cjel-3476 1067 15 to to ADP cjel-3476 1067 16 european european ADJ cjel-3476 1067 17 pressure pressure NOUN cjel-3476 1067 18 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1068 1 although although SCONJ cjel-3476 1068 2 it it PRON cjel-3476 1068 3 is be AUX cjel-3476 1068 4 difficult difficult ADJ cjel-3476 1068 5 to to PART cjel-3476 1068 6 predict predict VERB cjel-3476 1068 7 what what PRON cjel-3476 1068 8 the the DET cjel-3476 1068 9 epa epa PROPN cjel-3476 1068 10 will will AUX cjel-3476 1068 11 do do VERB cjel-3476 1068 12 regarding regard VERB cjel-3476 1068 13 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1068 14 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1068 15 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1068 16 it it PRON cjel-3476 1068 17 is be AUX cjel-3476 1068 18 clear clear ADJ cjel-3476 1068 19 that that SCONJ cjel-3476 1068 20 title title PROPN cjel-3476 1068 21 ii ii PROPN cjel-3476 1068 22 part part PROPN cjel-3476 1068 23 b b PROPN cjel-3476 1068 24 of of ADP cjel-3476 1068 25 the the DET cjel-3476 1068 26 caa caa NOUN cjel-3476 1068 27 gives give VERB cjel-3476 1068 28 the the DET cjel-3476 1068 29 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1068 30 the the DET cjel-3476 1068 31 necessary necessary ADJ cjel-3476 1068 32 authority authority NOUN cjel-3476 1068 33 to to PART cjel-3476 1068 34 implement implement VERB cjel-3476 1068 35 environmentally environmentally ADV cjel-3476 1068 36 significant significant ADJ cjel-3476 1068 37 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1068 38 cost cost NOUN cjel-3476 1068 39 - - PUNCT cjel-3476 1068 40 effective effective ADJ cjel-3476 1068 41 aviation aviation NOUN cjel-3476 1068 42 emissions emission NOUN cjel-3476 1068 43 standards standard NOUN cjel-3476 1068 44 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 1 when when SCONJ cjel-3476 1069 2 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 3 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1069 4 if if SCONJ cjel-3476 1069 5 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 6 the the DET cjel-3476 1069 7 agency agency NOUN cjel-3476 1069 8 decides decide VERB cjel-3476 1069 9 to to PART cjel-3476 1069 10 ( ( PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 11 or or CCONJ cjel-3476 1069 12 is be AUX cjel-3476 1069 13 forced force VERB cjel-3476 1069 14 to to PART cjel-3476 1069 15 ) ) PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 16 use use VERB cjel-3476 1069 17 these these DET cjel-3476 1069 18 powers power NOUN cjel-3476 1069 19 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 20 it it PRON cjel-3476 1069 21 can can AUX cjel-3476 1069 22 do do VERB cjel-3476 1069 23 so so ADV cjel-3476 1069 24 effectively effectively ADV cjel-3476 1069 25 — — PUNCT cjel-3476 1069 26 provided provide VERB cjel-3476 1069 27 it it PRON cjel-3476 1069 28 is be AUX cjel-3476 1069 29 both both CCONJ cjel-3476 1069 30 bold bold ADJ cjel-3476 1069 31 and and CCONJ cjel-3476 1069 32 smart smart ADJ cjel-3476 1069 33 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1070 1 228 228 NUM cjel-3476 1070 2 . . PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 1 see see VERB cjel-3476 1071 2 beth beth PROPN cjel-3476 1071 3 gardner gardner PROPN cjel-3476 1071 4 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 5 steep steep ADJ cjel-3476 1071 6 fuel fuel NOUN cjel-3476 1071 7 prices price NOUN cjel-3476 1071 8 driving drive VERB cjel-3476 1071 9 push push NOUN cjel-3476 1071 10 for for ADP cjel-3476 1071 11 efficient efficient ADJ cjel-3476 1071 12 aircraft aircraft NOUN cjel-3476 1071 13 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 14 n.y n.y PROPN cjel-3476 1071 15 . . PROPN cjel-3476 1071 16 times times PROPN cjel-3476 1071 17 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 18 july july PROPN cjel-3476 1071 19 8 8 NUM cjel-3476 1071 20 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 21 2012 2012 NUM cjel-3476 1071 22 , , PUNCT cjel-3476 1071 23 http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/business/global/steep-fuel-prices-driving-push-forefficient-aircraft.html http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/business/global/steep-fuel-prices-driving-push-forefficient-aircraft.html NOUN cjel-3476 1071 24 . . PUNCT