id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjgl-7059	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	2	word	word	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	3	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	7	final	final	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	8	v.5.docx	v.5.docx	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	1	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	1	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	1	14	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	15	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	1	16	128	128	NUM
cjgl-7059	1	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	1	18	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	1	20	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	1	22	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	23	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	1	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	1	25	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	1	27	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	1	28	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	1	29	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	1	30	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	31	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	1	32	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	1	33	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	1	34	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	1	35	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	2	1	morris	morris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	2	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	3	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	2	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	2	6	francis	francis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	7	x.	x.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	8	shen	shen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	2	10	b	b	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	11	vijeth	vijeth	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	12	iyengarc	iyengarc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	13	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	2	14	frank	frank	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	15	kruegerd	kruegerd	PROPN
cjgl-7059	2	16	*	*	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
cjgl-7059	3	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	3	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	3	4	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	6	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	7	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjgl-7059	3	8	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	3	11	trials	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	3	14	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	16	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	3	18	consisting	consist	VERB
cjgl-7059	3	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	20	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	3	21	3,000	3,000	NUM
cjgl-7059	3	22	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	3	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	3	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	3	26	discovered	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	3	27	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	3	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	29	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	31	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	3	33	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	3	36	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	37	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	3	38	reported	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	3	39	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	40	any	any	PRON
cjgl-7059	3	41	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	3	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	3	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	3	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	3	45	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	3	46	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	4	1	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	2	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	4	4	punished	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	4	5	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	6	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	4	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	4	8	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjgl-7059	4	9	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	10	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	4	11	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	4	12	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	4	14	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	15	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	4	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	5	1	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	5	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	5	4	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	5	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjgl-7059	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	5	7	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	5	8	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	5	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	5	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	5	12	tactical	tactical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	5	13	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	5	14	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	5	15	practicing	practice	VERB
cjgl-7059	5	16	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	6	1	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	6	2	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	6	3	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	6	4	inform	inform	VERB
cjgl-7059	6	5	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	6	6	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjgl-7059	6	7	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	6	8	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	6	10	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	6	12	training	training	NOUN
cjgl-7059	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	6	15	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	7	2	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	3	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	5	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	7	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	7	7	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	9	denver	denver	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	12	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	7	14	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	16	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
cjgl-7059	7	17	professor	professor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	7	19	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	21	university	university	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	7	23	denver	denver	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	24	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	25	member	member	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	27	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	28	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	7	30	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	31	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	32	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	33	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	34	research	research	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	35	network	network	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	36	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	7	37	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	7	39	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	40	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	41	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	42	fellow	fellow	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	7	44	gruter	gruter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	7	45	institute	institute	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	46	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	7	47	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	7	49	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	7	50	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	7	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	1	b	b	PRON
cjgl-7059	8	2	professor	professor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	4	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	8	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	7	member	member	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	8	10	graduate	graduate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	11	program	program	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	12	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	13	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	15	university	university	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	17	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	19	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	23	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	24	medical	medical	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	25	school	school	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	27	mgh	mgh	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	28	department	department	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	30	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	31	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	32	executive	executive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	8	33	director	director	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	35	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	36	general	general	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	37	hospital	hospital	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	38	center	center	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	39	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	40	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	42	brain	brain	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	8	45	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	46	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	8	47	executive	executive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	8	48	director	director	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	49	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	50	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	8	52	outreach	outreach	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	53	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	54	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	8	55	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	56	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	8	58	catherine	catherine	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	59	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	60	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	61	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	62	research	research	PROPN
cjgl-7059	8	63	network	network	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	64	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	8	65	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	66	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	8	67	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	8	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	9	1	c	c	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	2	brain	brain	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	3	health	health	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	4	lead	lead	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	9	6	technical	technical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	9	7	advisor	advisor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	8	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	9	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	9	10	deputy	deputy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	11	assistant	assistant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	12	secretary	secretary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	13	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	9	14	aging	aging	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	9	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	17	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	18	administration	administration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	19	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	9	20	community	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	21	living	living	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	9	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	24	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	25	department	department	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	9	27	health	health	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	9	29	human	human	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	30	services	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	9	31	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	9	32	m.a	m.a	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	33	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	9	35	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
cjgl-7059	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	10	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	10	2	department	department	NOUN
cjgl-7059	10	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	10	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	10	6	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	10	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	10	9	duke	duke	PROPN
cjgl-7059	10	10	university	university	PROPN
cjgl-7059	10	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	11	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	11	2	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	3	expressed	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	11	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	5	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	11	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	7	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	11	8	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	11	9	solely	solely	ADV
cjgl-7059	11	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	11	12	author	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	11	14	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	11	15	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	11	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	11	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	19	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	20	administration	administration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	21	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	22	community	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	23	living	living	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	11	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	11	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	27	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	28	department	department	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	30	health	health	PROPN
cjgl-7059	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	11	32	human	human	ADJ
cjgl-7059	11	33	services	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	11	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	11	36	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	11	37	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	11	38	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	11	39	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	11	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	11	42	author	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	1	d	d	X
cjgl-7059	12	2	associate	associate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	3	professor	professor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	12	5	systems	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	6	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	12	7	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	12	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	10	member	member	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	12	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	12	13	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	12	14	program	program	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	12	16	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	18	chief	chief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	12	20	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	12	21	cognition	cognition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	22	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	12	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	24	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	25	functional	functional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	12	26	imaging	imaging	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	28	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	12	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	30	fi	fi	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	32	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	34	school	school	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	35	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	12	36	systems	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	37	biology	biology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	12	39	george	george	PROPN
cjgl-7059	12	40	mason	mason	PROPN
cjgl-7059	12	41	university	university	PROPN
cjgl-7059	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	2	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	4	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	13	5	thank	thank	VERB
cjgl-7059	13	6	warren	warren	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	7	cormack	cormack	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	9	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	10	novo	novo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	12	caitlin	caitlin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	13	opperman	opperman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	15	mia	mia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	16	kontnik	kontnik	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	18	tim	tim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	19	leutkemeyer	leutkemeyer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	21	abigail	abigail	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	22	perkins	perkins	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	13	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	13	25	campbell	campbell	PROPN
cjgl-7059	13	26	tow	tow	VERB
cjgl-7059	13	27	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	13	28	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	13	29	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	13	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	13	32	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
cjgl-7059	13	33	comments	comment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	14	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	14	2	special	special	ADJ
cjgl-7059	14	3	thanks	thank	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	4	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	14	5	kristin	kristin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	14	6	wood	wood	PROPN
cjgl-7059	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	14	8	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	9	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	10	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	14	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	14	12	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	14	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	14	14	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	14	16	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	14	17	her	her	PRON
cjgl-7059	14	18	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	14	19	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	14	21	helping	help	VERB
cjgl-7059	14	22	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	14	23	collect	collect	VERB
cjgl-7059	14	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	14	25	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	15	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	15	2	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	15	3	expressed	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	15	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	15	5	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	15	6	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	15	7	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	15	8	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	15	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	15	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	15	11	authors	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	15	13	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	15	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	15	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	15	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	15	17	authors	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	15	18	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	15	19	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	15	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjgl-7059	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	16	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	16	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	16	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	8	129	129	NUM
cjgl-7059	16	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	11	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	16	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	16	14	united	united	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	15	states	states	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	16	senate	senate	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjgl-7059	16	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	16	19	nomination	nomination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	21	judge	judge	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	22	allison	allison	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	23	jones	jones	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	24	rushing	rush	VERB
cjgl-7059	16	25	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	16	27	united	united	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	28	states	states	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	29	court	court	PROPN
cjgl-7059	16	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	31	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	32	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	16	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	16	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjgl-7059	16	35	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	17	1	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	17	2	rushing	rush	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	3	’s	’	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	4	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	17	5	impressive	impressive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	17	6	credentials	credential	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	17	8	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	9	graduating	graduate	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	10	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	17	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	17	12	top	top	ADJ
cjgl-7059	17	13	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	14	school	school	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	17	16	clerking	clerk	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	17	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	17	18	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	17	19	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjgl-7059	17	20	court	court	PROPN
cjgl-7059	17	21	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	17	23	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	17	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	17	25	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	26	stood	stand	VERB
cjgl-7059	17	27	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	17	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	17	29	she	she	PRON
cjgl-7059	17	30	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	17	31	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	17	32	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjgl-7059	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	17	34	six	six	NUM
cjgl-7059	17	35	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	17	36	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	1	she	she	PRON
cjgl-7059	18	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	18	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	18	4	nation	nation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	5	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	18	6	youngest	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	7	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	8	judge,1	judge,1	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	9	joining	join	VERB
cjgl-7059	18	10	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	18	11	group	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	13	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	14	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	16	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	17	appointees	appointee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	18	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	19	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	20	holly	holly	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	21	teeter	teeter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	23	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	24	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	26	nine	nine	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	27	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	28	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	30	kansas	kansas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	33	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	34	jennings	jennings	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	36	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	37	forty	forty	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	39	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	40	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	41	western	western	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	42	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	43	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	44	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	47	emily	emily	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	48	marks	mark	VERB
cjgl-7059	18	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	50	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	51	forty	forty	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	52	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	53	six	six	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	54	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	55	middle	middle	ADJ
cjgl-7059	18	56	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	57	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	58	alabama	alabama	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	18	62	jill	jill	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	63	otake	otake	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	64	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	65	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	66	forty	forty	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	67	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	68	five	five	NUM
cjgl-7059	18	69	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	70	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	18	71	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	18	72	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
cjgl-7059	18	73	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	18	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	19	1	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	19	2	major	major	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	3	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	4	parties	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	5	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	19	6	sought	seek	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	7	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	19	8	nominate	nominate	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	19	10	appoint	appoint	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	11	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	13	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	14	life	life	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	19	16	tenured	tenure	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	17	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	18	judgeships	judgeship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	19	20	no	no	ADV
cjgl-7059	19	21	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	23	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	24	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	19	25	maximize	maximize	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	26	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	19	27	lingering	linger	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	28	influence	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	29	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	19	31	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	32	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	33	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	19	34	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	19	35	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	36	parties	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	37	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	19	38	no	no	ADV
cjgl-7059	19	39	longer	long	ADV
cjgl-7059	19	40	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	19	41	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	42	power.2	power.2	PROPN
cjgl-7059	19	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	19	44	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	19	45	trend	trend	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	19	47	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	19	48	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	19	49	academic	academic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	50	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	51	exists	exist	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	52	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	19	54	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	55	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	56	differ	differ	VERB
cjgl-7059	19	57	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	58	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	19	59	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	19	60	peers	peer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	61	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	19	62	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	19	63	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	19	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	20	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	20	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cjgl-7059	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	20	4	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	20	5	one	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	6	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	20	7	looked	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	20	8	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	20	9	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	20	10	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	20	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	13	interact	interact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	20	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	20	16	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	20	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	20	19	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	21	1	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	21	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	21	3	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	21	4	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	21	5	oversight	oversight	NOUN
cjgl-7059	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	21	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	21	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	21	9	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	21	10	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	21	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	21	12	core	core	NOUN
cjgl-7059	21	13	function	function	NOUN
cjgl-7059	21	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	21	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	21	16	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	22	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	22	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	22	3	words	word	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	22	5	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	22	6	judge	judge	PROPN
cjgl-7059	22	7	jack	jack	PROPN
cjgl-7059	22	8	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
cjgl-7059	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	22	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	22	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	12	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	22	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	22	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	22	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	22	16	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	22	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjgl-7059	22	18	task	task	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	22	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	22	21	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	22	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	23	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	22	25	”3	”3	PROPN
cjgl-7059	23	1	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	23	2	trial	trial	VERB
cjgl-7059	23	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	23	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	23	5	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	23	6	thirties	thirty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	23	7	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	23	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	23	9	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	23	10	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjgl-7059	23	11	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	23	12	later	later	ADV
cjgl-7059	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	23	14	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	23	15	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	23	16	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	23	17	likely	likely	ADV
cjgl-7059	23	18	still	still	ADV
cjgl-7059	23	19	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	23	20	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	23	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	23	22	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	23	23	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	24	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	24	2	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	24	3	article	article	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	24	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	24	6	begin	begin	VERB
cjgl-7059	24	7	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	24	8	answer	answer	VERB
cjgl-7059	24	9	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	24	10	question	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	11	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	24	12	presenting	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	24	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	24	14	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	24	15	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	24	17	examine	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	24	18	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
cjgl-7059	24	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	24	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	24	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	24	23	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	24	24	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	24	26	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	24	29	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	30	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	31	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	24	32	determining	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	24	33	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	34	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	24	35	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	24	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	24	37	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	1	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	2	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	25	3	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	5	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	6	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	7	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	8	data	data	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	9	requests	request	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	12	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	13	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	16	coding	coding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	25	19	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	22	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	23	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	25	24	report	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	25	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	25	26	results	result	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	27	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	28	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	25	29	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	30	database	database	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	31	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	32	2,995	2,995	NUM
cjgl-7059	25	33	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	34	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	35	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	36	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	37	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	38	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	39	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	41	covering	cover	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	42	183	183	NUM
cjgl-7059	25	43	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	44	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	45	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	25	46	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	25	48	285	285	NUM
cjgl-7059	25	49	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	50	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	51	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	52	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	25	53	debra	debra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	25	54	c.	c.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	25	55	weiss	weiss	PROPN
cjgl-7059	25	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	57	newly	newly	ADV
cjgl-7059	25	58	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjgl-7059	25	59	4th	4th	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	60	circuit	circuit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	61	nominee	nominee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	62	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	25	63	now	now	ADV
cjgl-7059	25	64	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	25	65	country	country	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	66	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	25	67	youngest	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	68	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	25	69	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	25	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	25	71	a.b.a	a.b.a	X
cjgl-7059	25	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	26	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	26	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	26	3	mar	mar	PROPN
cjgl-7059	26	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	26	5	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	26	7	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	26	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	26	10	http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/newly-confirmed-4th-circuit-nominee-isnow-the-countrys-youngest-federal-judge	http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/newly-confirmed-4th-circuit-nominee-isnow-the-countrys-youngest-federal-judge	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	27	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	27	2	https://perma.cc/2p3k-nb2	https://perma.cc/2p3k-nb2	NOUN
cjgl-7059	27	3	m	m	X
cjgl-7059	27	4	]	]	X
cjgl-7059	27	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	1	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	28	2	james	james	PROPN
cjgl-7059	28	3	joyner	joyner	PROPN
cjgl-7059	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	5	packing	pack	VERB
cjgl-7059	28	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	28	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	28	8	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	28	9	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	28	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	12	outside	outside	ADP
cjgl-7059	28	13	beltway	beltway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	15	mar	mar	PROPN
cjgl-7059	28	16	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	28	17	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	19	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	28	22	https://www.outsidethebeltway.com/packing-the-courts-with-young-judges/	https://www.outsidethebeltway.com/packing-the-courts-with-young-judges/	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	29	2	https://perma.cc/fta4-vu4c	https://perma.cc/fta4-vu4c	X
cjgl-7059	29	3	]	]	X
cjgl-7059	29	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	29	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	29	7	youth	youth	NOUN
cjgl-7059	29	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	29	9	recent	recent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	10	republican	republican	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	12	nominees	nominee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	29	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	14	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	15	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	29	16	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	29	17	carl	carl	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	18	hulse	hulse	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	20	liberals	liberal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	29	21	begin	begin	VERB
cjgl-7059	29	22	lining	line	VERB
cjgl-7059	29	23	up	up	ADP
cjgl-7059	29	24	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	25	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	29	26	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	29	27	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	29	28	post	post	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	29	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	30	trump	trump	ADJ
cjgl-7059	29	31	surge	surge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	29	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	33	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	34	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	35	times	times	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	37	june	june	PROPN
cjgl-7059	29	38	8	8	NUM
cjgl-7059	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	40	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	29	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	29	43	https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/us/politics/liberals-courts-trump.html	https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/08/us/politics/liberals-courts-trump.html	PROPN
cjgl-7059	30	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	30	2	https://perma.cc/mls7-gjel	https://perma.cc/mls7-gjel	X
cjgl-7059	30	3	]	]	X
cjgl-7059	30	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	30	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	30	6	liberal	liberal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	30	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjgl-7059	30	8	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	30	9	nominate	nominate	VERB
cjgl-7059	30	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	30	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	31	1	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	31	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	31	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	31	4	jack	jack	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	5	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	6	weinstein	weinstein	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	31	8	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	31	9	religion	religion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	31	10	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	31	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	31	12	role	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	31	13	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	31	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	31	15	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	31	16	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	31	18	23	23	NUM
cjgl-7059	31	19	touro	touro	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	20	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	21	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	31	22	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	32	1	539	539	NUM
cjgl-7059	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	32	3	2007	2007	NUM
cjgl-7059	32	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	32	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	33	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	33	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	33	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	33	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	8	130	130	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	9	180	180	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	10	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	33	12	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	13	female	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	14	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	15	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	33	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	33	17	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	19	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	20	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	21	span	span	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	23	2001–2016).4	2001–2016).4	NUM
cjgl-7059	33	24	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	33	25	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	33	26	observed	observe	VERB
cjgl-7059	33	27	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	33	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	33	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	33	31	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	33	32	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	33	sentencing	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	33	34	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	33	35	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	36	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	33	37	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	33	38	grow	grow	VERB
cjgl-7059	33	39	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	33	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	33	42	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	43	allowed	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	33	44	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	33	45	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	33	46	window	window	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	47	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	33	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	33	49	complex	complex	ADJ
cjgl-7059	33	50	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	51	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	33	52	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	54	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	56	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	57	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	33	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	33	60	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	61	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	33	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	34	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	34	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	34	4	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	34	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	6	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	34	7	striking	strike	VERB
cjgl-7059	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	34	9	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	34	10	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	34	11	uncovered	uncover	VERB
cjgl-7059	34	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	34	13	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	34	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	34	15	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	17	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	34	18	previously	previously	ADV
cjgl-7059	34	19	reported	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	34	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	34	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	34	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	34	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	25	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	26	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	34	27	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	34	28	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	29	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	34	32	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	33	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	34	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	35	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	34	36	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	34	37	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	38	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	34	39	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	34	40	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	34	41	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	34	42	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	34	44	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	45	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	34	46	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	35	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	35	2	controlled	control	VERB
cjgl-7059	35	3	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	35	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	35	5	independent	independent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	35	6	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	35	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	35	9	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	35	11	leading	lead	VERB
cjgl-7059	35	12	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	35	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	35	14	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	35	16	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	17	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	35	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	35	20	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	35	21	experience	experience	VERB
cjgl-7059	35	22	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	35	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	35	24	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	25	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	35	26	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	35	27	driving	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	35	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	35	29	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	1	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	36	2	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	4	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	5	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	7	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	36	8	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	9	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	36	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	36	11	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	12	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	14	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	36	15	24	24	NUM
cjgl-7059	36	16	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	17	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	18	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	20	4.9	4.9	NUM
cjgl-7059	36	21	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	22	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	24	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	36	25	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	36	26	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	36	27	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	28	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	36	31	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	36	32	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	36	33	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	34	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	35	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	37	5.1	5.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	36	38	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	39	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	36	41	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	36	42	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	36	43	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	36	44	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	45	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	36	46	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	37	1	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	37	2	finding	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	3	has	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	37	4	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	5	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	37	6	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	7	theory	theory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	37	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	37	10	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	37	11	lawyering	lawyering	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	37	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	37	15	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	37	16	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	37	17	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	37	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	38	1	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	38	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	38	4	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	38	6	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	38	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	38	8	growing	grow	VERB
cjgl-7059	38	9	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	11	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	12	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	38	13	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	38	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	38	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	17	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	38	18	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	19	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	38	20	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	21	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	22	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	38	24	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	38	25	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	26	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	38	27	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	38	28	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	38	29	accounted	account	VERB
cjgl-7059	38	30	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	31	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	32	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	38	33	change	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	38	34	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	35	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	38	37	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	38	38	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	38	39	obvious	obvious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	38	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	38	41	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	38	42	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	38	43	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	38	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	39	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	39	2	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	3	reported	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	39	4	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	39	5	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	39	6	pave	pave	VERB
cjgl-7059	39	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	39	8	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	39	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	39	11	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	12	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	39	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	39	14	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	39	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	39	17	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	19	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	39	20	change	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	39	21	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	39	22	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	40	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	40	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	3	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	40	4	serve	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	40	5	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	40	6	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	40	7	reminder	reminder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	8	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	40	9	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	40	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	40	11	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	40	13	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	40	14	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	40	15	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	40	16	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	40	17	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	40	18	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	40	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	40	20	control	control	VERB
cjgl-7059	40	21	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	40	22	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	40	23	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	40	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	40	26	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	40	27	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	40	28	pay	pay	VERB
cjgl-7059	40	29	attention	attention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	30	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	40	31	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	40	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	41	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	41	2	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	41	3	data	data	NOUN
cjgl-7059	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	41	5	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	41	6	alone	alone	ADV
cjgl-7059	41	7	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	41	8	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	41	9	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	41	10	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	41	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	41	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	41	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	41	14	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	41	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	42	1	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	42	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	42	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	42	4	considered	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	42	5	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	42	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	8	together	together	ADV
cjgl-7059	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	42	10	without	without	ADP
cjgl-7059	42	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	42	12	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	42	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	42	14	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	15	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	42	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	42	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	42	20	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	42	21	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	42	23	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	25	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	42	26	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	42	27	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	43	1	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	43	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	43	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	43	4	considered	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	43	5	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	43	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	43	10	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	11	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	12	together	together	ADV
cjgl-7059	43	13	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	43	14	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	43	15	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	43	16	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	43	17	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	43	18	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	20	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	43	22	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	23	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjgl-7059	43	24	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	43	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	43	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	27	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	43	28	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	43	29	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	43	30	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	44	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	44	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	44	3	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	44	4	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	44	5	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	44	6	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	44	7	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	44	8	well	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	45	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	45	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	45	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	4	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	45	5	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	45	6	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	45	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	45	8	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	45	9	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	45	10	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	45	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	45	12	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	45	14	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	45	15	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	45	18	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	45	19	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	45	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	21	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	22	emerges	emerge	VERB
cjgl-7059	45	23	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	45	24	both	both	PRON
cjgl-7059	45	25	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	45	27	defense	defense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	28	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	29	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	45	30	look	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	45	31	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	45	32	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	45	33	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	45	34	angle	angle	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	35	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	45	36	move	move	VERB
cjgl-7059	45	37	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	45	38	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	39	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	45	40	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	45	41	preferred	preferred	ADJ
cjgl-7059	45	42	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	46	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	2	complexities	complexity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	4	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	5	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	46	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	46	12	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	14	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	46	16	caution	caution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	17	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	19	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	46	21	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	46	22	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	23	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	46	26	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	46	27	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	29	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	46	30	always	always	ADV
cjgl-7059	46	31	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	46	32	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	46	33	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	34	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	35	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	36	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	37	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	38	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	46	39	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	46	40	chose	choose	VERB
cjgl-7059	46	41	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	42	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	43	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	44	simple	simple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	45	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	46	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	46	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	48	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	49	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	46	50	author	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	51	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	46	52	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	53	access	access	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	54	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	56	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	46	57	forms	form	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	58	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	46	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	46	60	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	61	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	46	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	47	2	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	3	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	47	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	47	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	47	6	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	47	7	ways	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	8	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	47	9	typical	typical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	47	10	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	11	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	47	12	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	47	13	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	47	14	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	47	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	47	16	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	17	in	in	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	47	19	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	47	20	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	47	22	like	like	ADP
cjgl-7059	47	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	47	24	vast	vast	ADJ
cjgl-7059	47	25	majority	majority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	47	27	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	47	29	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	47	30	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	47	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	47	32	called	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	47	33	model	model	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	34	penal	penal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	47	35	code	code	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	36	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	37	rather	rather	ADV
cjgl-7059	47	38	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	47	39	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	47	40	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	41	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	47	42	guideline	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	43	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	48	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	48	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	48	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	48	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	48	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	48	6	87–88	87–88	NUM
cjgl-7059	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	49	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	49	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	49	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	49	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	49	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	49	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	49	8	131	131	NUM
cjgl-7059	49	9	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	49	10	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	49	11	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	49	12	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	49	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	50	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	50	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	50	3	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	4	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	50	5	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	50	7	world	world	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	8	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	9	provides	provide	VERB
cjgl-7059	50	10	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	50	11	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	50	13	defense	defense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	14	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	15	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	50	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	50	17	stark	stark	ADJ
cjgl-7059	50	18	warning	warning	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	50	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	50	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	50	23	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	50	24	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	25	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	50	26	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	50	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	50	30	together	together	ADV
cjgl-7059	50	31	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	50	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	50	33	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	34	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	50	35	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	50	36	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	50	38	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	50	39	matters	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	50	40	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	50	41	determining	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	50	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	50	43	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	44	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	51	1	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	51	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	3	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	51	4	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	51	5	impact	impact	VERB
cjgl-7059	51	6	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	51	7	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	51	9	arenas	arena	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	10	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	51	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	51	12	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	51	14	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	51	16	training	training	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	51	19	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	51	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	52	2	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	3	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	52	6	survey	survey	VERB
cjgl-7059	52	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	52	8	existing	exist	VERB
cjgl-7059	52	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	10	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	52	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	52	12	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	52	14	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	15	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	16	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	52	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	52	18	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	52	20	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	52	21	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	22	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	52	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	26	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	52	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	28	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	29	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	52	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	52	31	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	52	32	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	52	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	53	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	53	2	part	part	PROPN
cjgl-7059	53	3	ii	ii	PROPN
cjgl-7059	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	53	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	53	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
cjgl-7059	53	7	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	53	8	new	new	ADJ
cjgl-7059	53	9	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	53	11	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	53	12	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	53	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	53	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	53	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	53	16	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	53	17	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	53	18	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	53	19	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	54	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	54	2	part	part	PROPN
cjgl-7059	54	3	iii	iii	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	54	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	54	6	present	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	54	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	54	8	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	54	10	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	54	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	54	13	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	54	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	54	16	cautions	caution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	17	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	54	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjgl-7059	54	19	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	54	20	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	2	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	3	iv	iv	NUM
cjgl-7059	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	55	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	55	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	55	8	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	10	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	55	11	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	12	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	13	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	55	14	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	15	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	55	17	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	19	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	20	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	55	21	lawyering	lawyering	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	55	24	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	55	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	55	26	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	28	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	55	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	55	31	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	32	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	56	1	i.	i.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	2	gender	gender	PROPN
cjgl-7059	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	56	4	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	56	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	56	7	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	56	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	10	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	56	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	13	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	14	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	56	15	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	56	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	56	17	robust	robust	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	56	19	largely	largely	ADV
cjgl-7059	56	20	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	21	body	body	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	56	23	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	24	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	56	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	26	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	27	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	56	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	56	29	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	56	31	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	56	32	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	34	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	56	35	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	56	36	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	57	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
cjgl-7059	57	3	review	review	VERB
cjgl-7059	57	4	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	57	5	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	7	focusing	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	57	8	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	57	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	10	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	11	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	57	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	14	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	57	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	16	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	17	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	57	21	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	57	22	review	review	VERB
cjgl-7059	57	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	57	24	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	25	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	57	26	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	57	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	57	28	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	29	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	57	30	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	57	31	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	1	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	58	2	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	58	3	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	4	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	58	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	6	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	8	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
cjgl-7059	58	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	58	12	sociology	sociology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	14	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	58	17	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	19	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	58	20	asks	ask	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	58	22	participants	participant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	58	24	survey	survey	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	25	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	26	questions	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	27	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	58	28	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	58	29	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	58	30	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	58	31	react	react	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	32	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	58	33	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	58	34	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	58	35	situations	situation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	36	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	37	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	58	38	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	58	39	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	58	40	situations	situation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	41	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	58	43	measures	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	44	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	58	45	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	46	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	58	48	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	58	49	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	58	50	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	58	51	responses	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	1	investigators	investigator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	2	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	59	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjgl-7059	59	4	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	59	5	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	59	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	59	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	8	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	9	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	59	10	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	11	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	59	12	various	various	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	16	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	59	17	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	19	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	21	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	23	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	26	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	29	status	status	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	59	32	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	59	33	religious	religious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	59	35	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	36	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	59	38	beliefs.5	beliefs.5	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	39	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	59	40	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	59	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	59	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	44	karen	karen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	59	45	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	59	46	dion	dion	PROPN
cjgl-7059	59	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	48	children	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	49	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	59	50	physical	physical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	51	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	59	53	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	54	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	59	55	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	59	56	determinate	determinate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	57	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	59	58	adult	adult	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	59	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	59	61	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	59	62	developmental	developmental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	59	63	psychol	psychol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	59	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	1	772	772	NUM
cjgl-7059	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	3	773	773	NUM
cjgl-7059	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	5	1974	1974	NUM
cjgl-7059	60	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	8	karen	karen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	60	9	gelb	gelb	PROPN
cjgl-7059	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	11	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	60	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	60	13	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	60	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	15	community	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	60	16	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	60	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	60	18	victoria	victoria	PROPN
cjgl-7059	60	19	9–10	9–10	PROPN
cjgl-7059	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	21	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	60	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	60	24	https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3a27169/datastream/pdf/view	https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws%3a27169/datastream/pdf/view	X
cjgl-7059	61	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	61	2	https://perma.cc/rz35-67y7	https://perma.cc/rz35-67y7	PROPN
cjgl-7059	61	3	]	]	X
cjgl-7059	61	4	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	5	devon	devon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	61	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	8	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	61	9	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjgl-7059	61	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	61	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	61	16	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	18	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	61	19	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	61	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	61	21	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	61	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	61	24	36	36	NUM
cjgl-7059	61	25	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	61	26	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	3	198	198	NUM
cjgl-7059	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	5	200–01	200–01	NOUN
cjgl-7059	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	7	2008	2008	NUM
cjgl-7059	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	10	brian	brian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	11	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	12	payne	payne	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	13	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	14	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	15	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	17	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	62	18	drives	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	62	19	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	62	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	62	21	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	62	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	62	26	justifications	justification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	62	27	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	62	28	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	62	30	32	32	NUM
cjgl-7059	62	31	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	32	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	63	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	64	1	195	195	NUM
cjgl-7059	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	64	3	199	199	NUM
cjgl-7059	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	64	5	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	65	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	65	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	65	8	132	132	NUM
cjgl-7059	65	9	measures	measure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	11	criminally	criminally	ADV
cjgl-7059	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	65	14	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	15	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	65	16	focus	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	17	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	18	four	four	NUM
cjgl-7059	65	19	areas	area	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	22	1	1	X
cjgl-7059	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	24	questions	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	25	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	26	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	27	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	28	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	65	31	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	32	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	33	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	34	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	36	2	2	X
cjgl-7059	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	38	questions	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	39	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	65	41	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	42	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	43	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	44	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	45	3	3	X
cjgl-7059	65	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	47	questions	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	48	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	49	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	50	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	51	spending	spend	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	52	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	53	fighting	fight	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	54	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	56	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	57	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	65	58	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	65	59	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	60	system	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	63	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	64	4	4	X
cjgl-7059	65	65	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	65	66	questions	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	67	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	65	68	relate	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	69	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	70	confidence	confidence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	72	trust	trust	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	73	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	65	74	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	65	75	police	police	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	65	77	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	65	78	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	65	79	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	80	system.6	system.6	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	81	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	82	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	65	83	explored	explore	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	84	several	several	ADJ
cjgl-7059	65	85	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	65	86	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	87	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	88	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	65	89	affect	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	65	90	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	91	measures	measure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	65	92	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	4	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	5	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	6	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	8	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	10	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	13	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	14	region	region	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	16	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	17	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	66	18	influence	influence	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	19	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	22	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	23	degrees.7	degrees.7	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	24	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	66	25	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	26	show	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	28	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	29	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	31	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	66	33	whole	whole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	35	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	66	36	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	37	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	38	women.8	women.8	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	39	however	however	ADV
cjgl-7059	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	41	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	42	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	43	indicate	indicate	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	45	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	46	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	47	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	66	48	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	49	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	50	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	51	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	52	regard	regard	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	53	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	54	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	55	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	56	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	57	crimes.9	crimes.9	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	58	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	60	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	61	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	62	appear	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	63	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	66	64	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	65	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	66	66	curvilinear	curvilinear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	67	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	69	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	70	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	66	71	oldest	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	73	youngest	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	74	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	75	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	76	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	66	77	least	least	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	78	punitive.10	punitive.10	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	79	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	80	members	member	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	81	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	82	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	66	83	races	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	84	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	85	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	86	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	88	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	66	89	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	90	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	91	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	92	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	93	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	94	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	66	95	punitiveness11	punitiveness11	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	96	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	97	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	66	98	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	99	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	100	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	66	101	peter	peter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	102	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	103	enns	enns	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	104	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	105	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	66	106	public	public	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	107	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	66	108	increasing	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	66	109	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	110	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	66	111	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	66	112	influence	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	113	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	114	mass	mass	ADJ
cjgl-7059	66	115	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	116	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	66	117	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	66	118	united	united	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	119	states	states	PROPN
cjgl-7059	66	120	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	66	121	58	58	NUM
cjgl-7059	66	122	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	66	123	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	67	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	67	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	68	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	68	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	68	3	857	857	NUM
cjgl-7059	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	68	5	860–61	860–61	NUM
cjgl-7059	68	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	68	7	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	68	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	1	7	7	NUM
cjgl-7059	69	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	3	marc	marc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	4	morjé	morjé	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	5	howard	howard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	7	unusually	unusually	ADV
cjgl-7059	69	8	cruel	cruel	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	10	prisons	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	69	16	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	17	american	american	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	18	exceptionalism	exceptionalism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	19	163	163	NUM
cjgl-7059	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	21	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	24	opining	opine	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	25	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	69	26	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	28	religion	religion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	30	politics	politic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	33	business	business	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	34	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	69	35	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	36	increasing	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	37	american	american	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	38	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	40	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	41	payne	payne	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	42	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	43	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	44	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	46	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	47	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	69	48	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	69	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	50	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	69	51	199–202	199–202	NUM
cjgl-7059	69	52	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	53	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	54	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	55	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	56	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	57	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	58	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	69	59	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	60	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	62	none	none	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	63	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	69	64	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	69	65	strong	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	66	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	67	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	69	68	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	69	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	71	noting	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	72	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	69	73	justifications	justification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	74	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	69	75	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	76	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	69	77	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjgl-7059	69	78	linked	link	VERB
cjgl-7059	69	79	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	69	80	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	69	81	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	69	82	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	69	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	70	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	70	3	lynne	lynne	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	5	roberts	roberts	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	70	7	david	david	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	8	indermaur	indermaur	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	10	predicting	predict	VERB
cjgl-7059	70	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	70	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	70	13	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	70	14	australia	australia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	16	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	70	17	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	70	18	psychol	psychol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	19	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	20	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	70	21	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	70	22	56	56	NUM
cjgl-7059	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	24	2007	2007	NUM
cjgl-7059	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	27	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	70	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	70	29	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	70	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	70	31	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	70	32	weak	weak	ADJ
cjgl-7059	70	33	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	70	34	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	70	35	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	70	36	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	70	37	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	70	38	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	70	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	71	1	8	8	NUM
cjgl-7059	71	2	brandon	brandon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	4	applegate	applegate	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	5	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	6	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	7	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	71	9	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	71	10	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	71	11	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	71	12	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	71	14	correctional	correctional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	71	15	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	71	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	71	17	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	71	18	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	71	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	71	20	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	71	21	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	71	22	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	71	24	30	30	NUM
cjgl-7059	71	25	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	26	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	72	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	73	1	89	89	NUM
cjgl-7059	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	73	3	95	95	NUM
cjgl-7059	73	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	73	5	2002	2002	NUM
cjgl-7059	73	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	73	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	74	1	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	2	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	3	cochran	cochran	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	74	5	beth	beth	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	7	sanders	sanders	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	74	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	74	10	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	74	13	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	14	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	15	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	74	17	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	74	18	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	74	19	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	74	21	37	37	NUM
cjgl-7059	74	22	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	23	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	75	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	1	525	525	NUM
cjgl-7059	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	3	530	530	NUM
cjgl-7059	76	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	5	2009	2009	NUM
cjgl-7059	76	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	76	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	76	10	robust	robust	ADJ
cjgl-7059	76	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	12	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	13	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	76	14	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	76	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	76	17	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	18	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	20	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	76	21	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	22	showing	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	76	23	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	76	24	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	25	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	76	26	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	76	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	77	1	9	9	NUM
cjgl-7059	77	2	jane	jane	PROPN
cjgl-7059	77	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	77	4	sprott	sprott	PROPN
cjgl-7059	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	77	6	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	77	7	members	member	NOUN
cjgl-7059	77	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	77	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	77	10	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	77	11	tough	tough	ADJ
cjgl-7059	77	12	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	77	13	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	77	14	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	78	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	78	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
cjgl-7059	78	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	78	4	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	78	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	78	6	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	78	7	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	78	9	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	78	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	78	11	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	79	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	1	467	467	NUM
cjgl-7059	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	3	468–72	468–72	PROPN
cjgl-7059	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	5	1999	1999	NUM
cjgl-7059	80	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	80	10	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	11	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	80	12	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	80	13	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	80	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	80	15	response	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	16	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	80	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	80	18	belief	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	80	20	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	21	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	80	22	increasing	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	80	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	80	25	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	26	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	80	27	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	80	28	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	80	29	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	80	30	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	31	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	80	32	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	33	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	80	34	teenage	teenage	ADJ
cjgl-7059	80	35	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	80	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	81	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	81	3	peter	peter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	4	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	5	rossi	rossi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	6	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	7	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	10	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	81	11	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	81	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	13	guideline	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	81	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	81	16	normative	normative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	81	17	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cjgl-7059	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	19	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	81	20	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	81	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	81	22	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	81	23	267	267	NUM
cjgl-7059	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	25	1997	1997	NUM
cjgl-7059	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	82	1	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	82	2	peter	peter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	3	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	4	rossi	rossi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	82	6	richard	richard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	7	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	8	berk	berk	PROPN
cjgl-7059	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	82	10	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	82	11	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	82	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	82	13	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	82	14	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	82	16	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	82	17	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	82	18	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	82	19	180	180	NUM
cjgl-7059	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	82	21	1997	1997	NUM
cjgl-7059	82	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	1	11	11	NUM
cjgl-7059	83	2	devon	devon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	83	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	5	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	6	salience	salience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjgl-7059	83	9	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	83	10	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	83	13	blacks	black	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	14	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	15	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	83	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	83	18	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	83	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	83	20	ethnicity	ethnicity	PROPN
cjgl-7059	83	21	crim	crim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	83	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	84	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	1	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	3	11–14	11–14	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	5	2007	2007	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	10	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	11	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	12	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	13	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	85	15	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	16	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	18	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	85	21	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	23	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	25	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	85	26	fear	fear	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	28	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	85	30	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	31	attributions	attribution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	32	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	85	36	increase	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	37	blacks	black	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	38	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	39	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	40	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	41	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	85	42	journal	journal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	43	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	44	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	85	46	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	47	133	133	NUM
cjgl-7059	85	48	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	49	ways.12	ways.12	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	50	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	85	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	52	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	85	53	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	85	54	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	55	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	56	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	85	57	idea	idea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	58	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	59	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	85	60	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	61	southern	southern	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	62	vigilantism,”13	vigilantism,”13	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	63	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	64	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	65	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	85	66	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	67	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	85	68	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	69	direct	direct	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	70	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	71	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	72	geography	geography	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	73	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	85	74	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	75	attitudes.14	attitudes.14	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	76	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	77	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	78	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	79	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	85	81	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	85	82	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	85	83	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	84	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	85	85	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	85	86	play	play	VERB
cjgl-7059	85	87	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	85	88	role	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	85	89	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	1	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	2	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	4	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	6	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	7	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	8	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	10	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	11	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	12	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	13	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	14	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	86	16	support	support	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	17	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	18	policies,15	policies,15	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	19	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	21	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	22	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	86	23	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	25	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	28	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	29	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	31	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	32	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	34	vicarious	vicarious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	35	exposure	exposure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	36	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	37	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	38	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	39	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	41	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	42	devon	devon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	43	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	45	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	46	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	47	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	48	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	49	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	50	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	51	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	53	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	54	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	56	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	57	both	both	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	58	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	60	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	61	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	63	focus	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	64	33	33	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	66	41–43	41–43	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	67	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	68	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	71	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	72	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	73	whites	white	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	74	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	75	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	76	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	77	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	78	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	86	79	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	80	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	81	personal	personal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	82	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	83	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	85	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	86	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	87	jim	jim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	88	crow	crow	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	89	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	90	laissez	laissez	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	91	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	92	faire	faire	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	93	racism	racism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	94	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	95	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	96	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	97	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	98	higher	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	99	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	100	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	101	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	102	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	103	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	104	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	105	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	107	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	108	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	109	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	111	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	112	198	198	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	113	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	114	203–04	203–04	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	115	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	116	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	117	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	118	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	119	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	120	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	121	perceived	perceive	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	122	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	123	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	124	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	125	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	86	126	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	127	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	128	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	129	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	130	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	131	ted	te	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	132	chiricos	chiricos	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	133	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	134	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	135	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	136	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	137	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	138	typification	typification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	139	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	140	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	141	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	142	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	143	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	144	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	145	measures	measure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	146	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	147	42	42	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	148	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	149	359	359	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	150	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	151	374–76	374–76	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	152	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	153	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	154	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	155	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	156	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	157	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	158	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	159	typification	typification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	160	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	161	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	162	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	163	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	86	164	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	165	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	166	independent	independent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	167	predictor	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	168	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	169	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	170	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	171	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	172	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	173	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	174	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	175	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	86	176	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	86	177	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	86	178	prejudiced	prejudiced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	179	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	180	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	86	181	southern	southern	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	182	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	183	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	86	184	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	185	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	186	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	187	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	86	188	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	189	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	190	salience	salience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	191	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	192	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	193	kelly	kelly	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	194	welch	welch	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	195	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	196	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	197	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	86	198	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	199	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	86	200	typification	typification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	201	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	202	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	203	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	204	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	205	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	86	206	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	207	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	86	208	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	86	209	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	210	control	control	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	211	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	212	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	86	213	40	40	NUM
cjgl-7059	86	214	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	86	215	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	3	res	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	5	822	822	NUM
cjgl-7059	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	7	830–32	830–32	NUM
cjgl-7059	87	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	9	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	87	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	12	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	87	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	87	14	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	87	15	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	16	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	17	chiricos	chirico	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	18	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	19	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	20	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	22	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	24	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	25	respect	respect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	26	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	27	typification	typification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	28	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	29	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	30	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	31	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	87	32	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	87	33	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjgl-7059	87	34	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	87	35	african	african	ADJ
cjgl-7059	87	36	americans	americans	PROPN
cjgl-7059	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	88	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	88	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	88	3	steven	steven	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	4	f.	f.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	5	cohn	cohn	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	6	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	7	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	88	10	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	88	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	88	12	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	88	13	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	88	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	88	15	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	88	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cjgl-7059	88	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	88	18	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	88	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjgl-7059	88	20	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	88	22	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	88	23	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	89	1	probs	prob	NOUN
cjgl-7059	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	90	1	287	287	NUM
cjgl-7059	90	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	90	3	1991	1991	NUM
cjgl-7059	90	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	2	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	91	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	91	4	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	7	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	8	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	9	stemmed	stem	VERB
cjgl-7059	91	10	partly	partly	ADV
cjgl-7059	91	11	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	12	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	13	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	14	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	91	15	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	18	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	19	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	20	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	91	21	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	91	22	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	23	fear	fear	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	25	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	27	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	28	mark	mark	PROPN
cjgl-7059	91	29	peffley	peffley	PROPN
cjgl-7059	91	30	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	91	31	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	91	32	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	34	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	35	attributions	attribution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	36	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	37	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	91	38	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	39	system	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	91	41	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	42	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	91	43	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	91	44	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	45	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	91	47	45	45	NUM
cjgl-7059	91	48	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	91	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	92	1	pol	pol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	93	1	res	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	93	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	94	1	1032	1032	NUM
cjgl-7059	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	3	1042	1042	NUM
cjgl-7059	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	5	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	8	surveying	surveying	NOUN
cjgl-7059	94	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	94	10	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	94	11	policing	policing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	94	12	held	hold	VERB
cjgl-7059	94	13	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	94	14	blacks	black	NOUN
cjgl-7059	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	16	latinos	latinos	PROPN
cjgl-7059	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	94	19	whites	white	NOUN
cjgl-7059	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	1	12	12	NUM
cjgl-7059	95	2	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	6	payne	payne	PROPN
cjgl-7059	95	7	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	95	8	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	95	9	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	11	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	95	12	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	13	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	95	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	15	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	95	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	17	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	18	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	95	19	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	95	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	95	22	justifications	justification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	23	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	95	24	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	25	varied	vary	VERB
cjgl-7059	95	26	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	95	27	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	95	29	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	95	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	96	1	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	96	2	james	james	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	4	unnever	unnever	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	5	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	6	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	7	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	96	9	turning	turn	VERB
cjgl-7059	96	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	96	11	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	96	12	cheek	cheek	NOUN
cjgl-7059	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	96	14	reassessing	reassess	VERB
cjgl-7059	96	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	96	16	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	96	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	96	18	religion	religion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	96	19	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	96	20	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	96	21	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	96	23	22	22	NUM
cjgl-7059	96	24	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	97	1	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	97	2	304	304	NUM
cjgl-7059	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	97	4	326–29	326–29	NUM
cjgl-7059	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	97	6	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	97	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	98	1	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	98	2	alex	alex	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	3	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	4	piquero	piquero	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	98	6	laurence	laurence	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	7	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	98	9	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	98	10	preferences	preference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	98	11	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	98	12	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	98	13	versus	versus	ADP
cjgl-7059	98	14	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	98	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	98	16	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	98	17	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	98	19	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	98	20	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	21	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	99	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	1	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	3	1–3	1–3	NUM
cjgl-7059	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	5	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	100	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	100	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	100	11	public	public	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	100	13	four	four	NUM
cjgl-7059	100	14	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	100	16	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	100	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	100	18	regions	region	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	19	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	100	20	overall	overall	ADV
cjgl-7059	100	21	willing	willing	ADJ
cjgl-7059	100	22	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	100	23	pay	pay	VERB
cjgl-7059	100	24	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	100	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	100	26	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	27	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	100	28	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	29	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	100	30	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	100	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	101	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	101	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	101	3	marian	marian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	101	4	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	101	5	borg	borg	PROPN
cjgl-7059	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	101	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	101	8	southern	southern	ADJ
cjgl-7059	101	9	subculture	subculture	NOUN
cjgl-7059	101	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	101	11	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	101	12	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	102	1	regional	regional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	102	2	variation	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	102	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	102	4	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	102	5	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	102	6	capital	capital	ADJ
cjgl-7059	102	7	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	102	9	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	102	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	102	11	res	res	PROPN
cjgl-7059	102	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	1	crime	crime	PROPN
cjgl-7059	103	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	103	3	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
cjgl-7059	103	4	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	6	1997	1997	NUM
cjgl-7059	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	9	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	103	10	little	little	ADJ
cjgl-7059	103	11	variation	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	12	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	13	southerners	southerner	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	103	15	non	non	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	16	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	17	southerners	southerner	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	19	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	103	20	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	103	23	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	24	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	103	26	noting	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	103	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	103	28	geographic	geographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	103	29	region	region	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	31	conditions	condition	VERB
cjgl-7059	103	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	103	33	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	34	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	35	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	103	36	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	38	religious	religious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	103	39	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	103	42	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	103	43	conservatism	conservatism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	44	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	45	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	46	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	47	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	103	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	103	49	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	50	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	103	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	103	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	1	15	15	NUM
cjgl-7059	104	2	unnever	unnever	VERB
cjgl-7059	104	3	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	4	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	8	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	9	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	104	12	320–21	320–21	NUM
cjgl-7059	104	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	14	citing	cite	VERB
cjgl-7059	104	15	melissa	melissa	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	16	moon	moon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	17	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	18	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	19	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	21	putting	put	VERB
cjgl-7059	104	22	kids	kid	NOUN
cjgl-7059	104	23	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	104	24	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	104	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	26	specifying	specify	VERB
cjgl-7059	104	27	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	104	28	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	104	29	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	104	30	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	104	31	capital	capital	NOUN
cjgl-7059	104	32	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	104	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	104	34	17	17	NUM
cjgl-7059	104	35	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	104	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	105	1	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	105	2	663	663	NUM
cjgl-7059	105	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	105	4	2000	2000	NUM
cjgl-7059	105	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	105	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	106	3	barbara	barbara	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	4	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	5	gault	gault	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	7	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	8	sabini	sabini	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	106	11	roles	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	106	13	empathy	empathy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	15	anger	anger	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	106	20	predicting	predict	VERB
cjgl-7059	106	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	22	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	106	23	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	25	reparative	reparative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	28	preventative	preventative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	106	29	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	106	30	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	32	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	106	33	cognition	cognition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	34	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	35	emotion	emotion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	36	495	495	NUM
cjgl-7059	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	38	516	516	NUM
cjgl-7059	106	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	40	2000	2000	NUM
cjgl-7059	106	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	43	stating	state	VERB
cjgl-7059	106	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	45	democrats	democrats	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	106	47	republicans	republicans	PROPN
cjgl-7059	106	48	showed	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	106	49	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	106	50	no	no	PRON
cjgl-7059	106	51	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	52	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	106	53	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	106	54	preferences	preference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	55	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	106	56	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	106	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	106	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	107	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	107	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	107	3	brenda	brenda	PROPN
cjgl-7059	107	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	107	5	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	107	6	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	107	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	107	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	107	10	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	107	11	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	107	12	134	134	NUM
cjgl-7059	107	13	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	107	14	definitionally	definitionally	ADV
cjgl-7059	107	15	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	107	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	107	17	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	107	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	108	1	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	2	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	3	religious	religious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	6	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	108	7	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	8	produced	produce	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	9	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	11	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	108	13	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	14	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	108	15	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	16	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	19	theological	theological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	21	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	23	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	24	increased	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	25	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	27	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	28	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	29	showing	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	30	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	108	31	correlation.16	correlation.16	PROPN
cjgl-7059	108	32	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	33	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	34	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	35	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	36	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	37	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	38	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	39	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	41	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	42	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	43	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	44	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	45	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	46	inversely	inversely	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	47	related,17	related,17	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	48	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	49	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	108	50	belief	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	51	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	52	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	53	individualism	individualism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	54	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	55	positively	positively	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	56	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	57	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	58	punitiveness.18	punitiveness.18	PROPN
cjgl-7059	108	59	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	108	60	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	108	62	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	63	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	64	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	65	vary	vary	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	66	depending	depend	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	67	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	68	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	108	69	type	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	70	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	71	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	72	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	73	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	108	75	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	76	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	77	tending	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	78	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	108	79	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	80	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	81	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	82	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	83	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	108	84	perceive	perceive	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	85	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	108	86	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	87	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	88	violent19	violent19	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	89	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	108	90	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	91	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	108	92	believe	believe	VERB
cjgl-7059	108	93	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	108	94	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	108	95	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	108	96	capable	capable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	108	97	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	108	98	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	108	99	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	109	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	109	2	person	person	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	3	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	109	4	belief	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	109	6	others	other	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	7	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	109	8	change	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	109	9	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	109	11	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	109	12	punitiveness,20	punitiveness,20	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	109	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	109	16	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	17	continue	continue	VERB
cjgl-7059	109	18	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	109	19	vogel	vogel	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	20	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	109	21	ronald	ronald	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	22	e.	e.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	23	vogel	vogel	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	109	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	109	26	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	109	28	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	109	30	appraising	appraise	VERB
cjgl-7059	109	31	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	109	32	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	33	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	109	34	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	109	35	capital	capital	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	36	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	109	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	109	38	31	31	NUM
cjgl-7059	109	39	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	40	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	110	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	111	1	169	169	NUM
cjgl-7059	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	111	3	2003	2003	NUM
cjgl-7059	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	111	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	111	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	1	16	16	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	2	marc	marc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	3	morjé	morjé	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	4	howard	howard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	7	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	8	7	7	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	10	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	11	163	163	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	13	stating	state	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	16	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	17	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	18	death	death	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	19	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	20	situations	situation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	22	evangelicals	evangelical	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	23	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	112	24	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	112	25	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	26	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	27	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	28	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	112	29	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	112	30	religious	religious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	31	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	32	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	33	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	34	evangelical	evangelical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	35	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	36	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	112	37	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	38	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	112	39	blame	blame	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	112	41	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	42	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	44	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	45	unnever	unnever	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	46	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	47	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	48	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	50	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	51	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	52	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	54	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	55	329	329	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	56	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	57	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	58	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	59	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	60	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	112	61	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	62	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	112	63	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	64	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	66	moralistic	moralistic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	67	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	68	approach	approach	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	69	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	70	religion	religion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	72	view	view	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	73	god	god	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	74	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	75	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	112	76	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	77	distributor	distributor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	78	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	79	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	80	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	112	81	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	112	82	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	83	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	112	84	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	85	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	86	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	87	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	88	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	89	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	90	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	91	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	92	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	93	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	112	94	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	95	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	112	96	loving	loving	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	97	image	image	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	98	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	99	god	god	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	100	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	112	101	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	112	102	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	103	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	104	others	other	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	105	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	106	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	112	107	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	108	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	109	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	110	kevin	kevin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	111	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	112	wozniak	wozniak	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	113	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	112	114	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	115	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	116	lewis	lewis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	117	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	118	reexamining	reexamine	VERB
cjgl-7059	112	119	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	112	120	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	121	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	122	christian	christian	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	123	denominational	denominational	ADJ
cjgl-7059	112	124	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	125	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	112	126	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	127	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	128	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	112	129	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	112	130	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	112	131	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	132	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	112	133	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	113	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	1	1082	1082	NUM
cjgl-7059	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	3	1085–86	1085–86	NUM
cjgl-7059	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	5	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	10	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	114	11	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	114	12	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	13	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	114	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	114	15	general	general	ADJ
cjgl-7059	114	16	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	114	17	survey	survey	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	19	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	114	20	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	21	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	114	22	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	114	23	christian	christian	ADJ
cjgl-7059	114	24	denomination	denomination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	25	increases	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	114	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	114	27	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	114	29	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	114	30	individual	individual	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	31	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	114	32	support	support	VERB
cjgl-7059	114	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	114	34	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	35	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	36	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	114	37	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	114	38	nonreligious	nonreligious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	114	39	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjgl-7059	114	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	114	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	1	17	17	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	2	katherine	katherine	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	3	beckett	beckett	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	115	5	bruce	bruce	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	6	western	western	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	8	governing	govern	VERB
cjgl-7059	115	9	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	115	10	marginality	marginality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	14	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	115	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	115	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	115	20	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	21	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	23	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	24	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	115	26	soc’y	soc’y	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	27	43	43	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	29	50–51	50–51	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	31	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	33	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	34	michael	michael	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	35	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	36	hogan	hogan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	37	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	38	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	39	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	41	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	115	42	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	44	blame	blame	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	115	47	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	115	48	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	115	50	22	22	NUM
cjgl-7059	115	51	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	115	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	1	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	116	2	392	392	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	4	402	402	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	6	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	9	ashley	ashley	PROPN
cjgl-7059	116	10	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	116	11	rubin	rubin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	13	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	116	14	penal	penal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	116	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	116	17	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	18	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	116	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	21	applying	apply	VERB
cjgl-7059	116	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	116	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	24	governance	governance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	116	26	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	116	27	marginality	marginality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	29	thesis	thesis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	30	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	116	31	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	116	32	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	116	33	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	35	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	36	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	37	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	116	38	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	116	39	198	198	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	41	207	207	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	42	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	43	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	116	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	116	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	1	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	117	2	ryan	ryan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	117	3	kornhauser	kornhauser	PROPN
cjgl-7059	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	117	6	individualism	individualism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	117	8	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	117	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	117	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	117	12	cross	cross	ADJ
cjgl-7059	117	13	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	117	14	national	national	ADJ
cjgl-7059	117	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	17	17	17	NUM
cjgl-7059	117	18	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	117	19	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	117	20	soc’y	soc’y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	117	21	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	23	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	117	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	25	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	117	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	118	1	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	118	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	118	3	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	118	4	well	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	118	5	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	118	6	mediated	mediate	VERB
cjgl-7059	118	7	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	118	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	118	9	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	118	10	free	free	ADJ
cjgl-7059	118	11	will	will	NOUN
cjgl-7059	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	119	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	119	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	119	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	119	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	119	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	119	6	37–38	37–38	NUM
cjgl-7059	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	120	1	19	19	NUM
cjgl-7059	120	2	kristy	kristy	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	3	holtfreter	holtfreter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	120	8	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	120	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjgl-7059	120	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	120	11	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	120	13	collar	collar	NOUN
cjgl-7059	120	14	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	120	16	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	120	18	36	36	NUM
cjgl-7059	120	19	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	20	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	121	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	1	50	50	NUM
cjgl-7059	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	3	53	53	NUM
cjgl-7059	122	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	5	2008	2008	NUM
cjgl-7059	122	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	122	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	122	11	majority	majority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	14	supported	support	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	15	punishing	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	16	violent	violent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	17	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	18	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	122	19	severely	severely	ADV
cjgl-7059	122	20	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	21	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	23	collar	collar	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	24	criminals	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	122	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	122	27	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	28	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	122	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	30	third	third	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	31	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	33	expressed	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	122	35	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	36	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	38	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	39	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	40	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	122	41	russil	russil	PROPN
cjgl-7059	122	42	durrant	durrant	PROPN
cjgl-7059	122	43	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	122	44	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	122	45	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	122	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	47	understanding	understand	VERB
cjgl-7059	122	48	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	49	responses	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	50	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	51	drug	drug	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	52	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	53	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	54	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	122	55	role	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	56	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	122	57	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	58	threat	threat	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	60	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	61	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	63	moral	moral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	64	wrongfulness	wrongfulness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	66	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	122	67	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	122	68	warmth	warmth	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	122	70	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	122	71	contemp	contemp	NOUN
cjgl-7059	122	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	123	1	drug	drug	NOUN
cjgl-7059	123	2	probs	prob	NOUN
cjgl-7059	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	1	147	147	NUM
cjgl-7059	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	3	163–64	163–64	PROPN
cjgl-7059	124	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	5	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	124	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	124	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	124	11	moral	moral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	124	12	wrongfulness	wrongfulness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	13	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	124	14	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	124	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	124	16	best	good	ADJ
cjgl-7059	124	17	predictor	predictor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	124	19	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	20	responses	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	21	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	124	22	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	23	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	1	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	125	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	125	3	shadd	shadd	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	4	maruna	maruna	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	125	6	anna	anna	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	7	king	king	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	9	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	125	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	125	12	community	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	13	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	125	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	17	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	125	18	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	20	options	option	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	21	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	125	22	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	125	23	insecure	insecure	ADJ
cjgl-7059	125	24	society	society	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	25	83–112	83–112	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	27	anthony	anthony	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	28	bottoms	bottom	NOUN
cjgl-7059	125	29	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	30	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	32	eds	eds	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	33	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	35	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	126	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	126	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	126	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	126	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	126	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	8	135	135	NUM
cjgl-7059	126	9	commit	commit	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	10	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	11	increases	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	12	punitiveness.21	punitiveness.21	PROPN
cjgl-7059	126	13	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
cjgl-7059	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	126	15	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	16	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	126	17	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	126	18	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	126	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	21	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	22	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	23	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	25	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	126	26	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	27	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	126	29	involved	involve	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	30	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	31	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	32	adults.22	adults.22	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	33	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	34	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	126	35	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	126	36	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	126	37	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	126	38	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	39	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	40	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	41	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	42	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	43	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	44	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	45	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	46	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	47	offenders.23	offenders.23	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	48	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	126	49	informative	informative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	50	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	51	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	126	52	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	53	extent	extent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	126	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	126	56	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	126	57	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	58	has	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	59	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	60	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	61	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	126	62	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	126	63	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	64	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	65	shedding	shed	VERB
cjgl-7059	126	66	light	light	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	67	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	126	68	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	69	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	126	70	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	71	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	126	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	127	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	127	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	127	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	127	5	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	127	6	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	127	7	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	127	8	often	often	ADV
cjgl-7059	127	9	defined	define	VERB
cjgl-7059	127	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	127	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	127	12	rather	rather	ADV
cjgl-7059	127	13	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cjgl-7059	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	127	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjgl-7059	127	16	pejorative	pejorative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	127	17	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	128	2	widely	widely	ADV
cjgl-7059	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	4	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	128	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	6	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	128	7	measure	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	128	8	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	128	9	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	128	10	unabashedly	unabashedly	ADV
cjgl-7059	128	11	called	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	128	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	128	14	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	15	scale	scale	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	17	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	128	19	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	128	20	authors	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	21	describe	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	128	22	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	128	23	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	128	24	measuring	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	128	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	128	26	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	128	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	29	revenge	revenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	129	1	implicated	implicate	VERB
cjgl-7059	129	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	129	3	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	129	4	broad	broad	ADJ
cjgl-7059	129	5	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	129	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	129	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	129	9	anti	anti	ADJ
cjgl-7059	129	10	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	129	11	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	129	12	acts	act	NOUN
cjgl-7059	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	1	”24	”24	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	2	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	3	asking	ask	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	5	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	130	6	put	put	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjgl-7059	130	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	130	10	shoes	shoe	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	12	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	13	victims	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	15	rather	rather	ADV
cjgl-7059	130	16	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	130	19	shoes	shoe	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	130	23	juries	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	25	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	130	26	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	27	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	130	28	probably	probably	ADV
cjgl-7059	130	29	measuring	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	30	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	31	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	130	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	33	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	34	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	36	rather	rather	ADV
cjgl-7059	130	37	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	38	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	39	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	130	40	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	41	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	42	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	44	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	130	45	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	130	46	use	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	130	48	terms	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	49	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	130	50	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	130	51	introduce	introduce	VERB
cjgl-7059	130	52	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	130	53	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	130	54	i.b	i.b	PROPN
cjgl-7059	130	55	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	131	1	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	131	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	131	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
cjgl-7059	131	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	131	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	131	6	gauge	gauge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	131	8	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	131	9	least	least	ADJ
cjgl-7059	131	10	directly	directly	ADV
cjgl-7059	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	131	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	131	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	131	14	retributive	retributive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	131	15	components	component	NOUN
cjgl-7059	131	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	131	17	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	131	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	131	19	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	132	2	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	132	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	4	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	5	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	6	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	132	7	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	8	coined	coin	VERB
cjgl-7059	132	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	132	10	term	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	12	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	14	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	15	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	17	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	132	18	describe	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	132	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	132	20	situation	situation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	21	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	132	22	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	132	23	person	person	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	24	punishes	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	132	25	another	another	PRON
cjgl-7059	132	26	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	132	27	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	132	28	norm	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	29	violation	violation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	30	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	132	31	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	132	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	132	33	21	21	NUM
cjgl-7059	132	34	valerie	valerie	PROPN
cjgl-7059	132	35	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	132	36	callanan	callanan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	38	feeding	feed	VERB
cjgl-7059	132	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	132	40	fear	fear	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	41	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	132	42	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	43	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	44	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	46	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	132	47	media	medium	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	132	49	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	50	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	132	51	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	132	52	strikes	strike	NOUN
cjgl-7059	132	53	12	12	NUM
cjgl-7059	132	54	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	55	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	132	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	132	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	133	1	22	22	NUM
cjgl-7059	133	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	133	3	piquero	piquero	PROPN
cjgl-7059	133	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	133	5	steinberg	steinberg	PROPN
cjgl-7059	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	133	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	133	8	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	133	9	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	133	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	133	12	1–3	1–3	NUM
cjgl-7059	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	1	contra	contra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	2	justin	justin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	3	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	4	pickett	pickett	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	134	6	ted	ted	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	7	chiricos	chiricos	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	9	controlling	control	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	10	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	11	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	12	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	134	13	children	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	15	racialized	racialize	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	16	views	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	18	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	134	20	whites	white	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	21	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	22	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	24	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	25	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	26	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	28	50	50	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	29	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	30	673	673	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	32	690–92	690–92	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	34	2012	2012	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	37	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	38	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	134	39	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	40	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	41	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	134	42	hold	hold	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	43	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	44	typifications	typification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	45	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	46	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	134	48	victimization	victimization	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	49	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	134	50	well	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	134	51	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	52	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	53	resentment	resentment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	54	favor	favor	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	55	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	56	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	57	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	58	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	59	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	62	christi	christi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	63	metcalfe	metcalfe	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	64	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	65	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	66	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	68	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	69	path	path	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	70	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	71	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	134	72	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	73	racialized	racialized	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	74	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	75	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	134	76	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	77	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	78	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	80	31	31	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	81	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	134	82	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	83	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	84	699	699	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	86	709–11	709–11	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	87	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	88	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	134	89	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	91	reaching	reach	VERB
cjgl-7059	134	92	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	134	93	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	134	94	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	134	95	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	134	96	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	135	1	23	23	NUM
cjgl-7059	135	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	135	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	135	4	darren	darren	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	6	rogers	rogers	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	7	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	135	8	christopher	christopher	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	9	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	10	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	135	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	135	14	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	16	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	135	17	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	18	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	19	versus	versus	ADP
cjgl-7059	135	20	nonsexual	nonsexual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	135	21	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	135	23	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	135	24	j.	j.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	25	aggression	aggression	PROPN
cjgl-7059	135	26	maltreatment	maltreatment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	135	27	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	135	28	trauma	trauma	VERB
cjgl-7059	135	29	395	395	NUM
cjgl-7059	135	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	135	31	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	135	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	136	1	24	24	NUM
cjgl-7059	136	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	136	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	136	4	noreen	noreen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	5	stuckless	stuckless	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	136	7	richard	richard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	8	goranson	goranson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	136	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	136	11	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	12	scale	scale	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	136	14	development	development	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	136	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	136	17	measure	measure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	136	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	20	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	136	21	revenge	revenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	136	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	136	23	7	7	NUM
cjgl-7059	136	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	25	soc	soc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	137	1	behav	behav	PROPN
cjgl-7059	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	1	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	138	2	personality	personality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	3	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	138	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	5	1991	1991	NUM
cjgl-7059	138	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	8	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
cjgl-7059	138	9	revenge	revenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	138	11	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	138	12	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	138	13	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	138	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	138	15	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	16	scale	scale	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	19	gizem	gizem	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	20	uzun	uzun	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	22	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	23	scale	scale	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	24	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	138	27	validity	validity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	28	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	29	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	138	30	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	31	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	33	52	52	NUM
cjgl-7059	138	34	quality	quality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	35	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	138	36	quantity	quantity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	37	1455	1455	NUM
cjgl-7059	138	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	39	2018	2018	NUM
cjgl-7059	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	42	describing	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	138	43	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	44	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	45	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	46	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	138	47	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	138	48	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	49	rudimental	rudimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	138	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	51	destructive	destructive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	138	52	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	138	53	illogical	illogical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	138	54	personality	personality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	56	accompanied	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	138	57	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	138	58	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	138	59	personality	personality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	60	disorders	disorder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	138	61	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	138	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	139	8	136	136	NUM
cjgl-7059	139	9	punisher	punisher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	10	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	11	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	139	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	13	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	16	violation.25	violation.25	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	17	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	19	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	20	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	21	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	22	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	139	23	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	24	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	139	25	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	26	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	27	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	29	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	30	punishment”—or	punishment”—or	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	31	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	139	32	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	139	33	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	34	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	139	35	call	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	139	36	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	37	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	38	revenge	revenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	39	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	40	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	42	person	person	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	44	animal	animal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	45	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	139	46	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	47	punishing	punishing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	48	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	49	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	50	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	51	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	52	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	53	wrongdoer	wrongdoer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	54	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	139	55	transgression.26	transgression.26	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	56	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	57	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	58	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	59	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	60	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	61	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	139	62	form	form	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	63	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	64	self	self	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	65	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	66	defense	defense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	68	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	139	69	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	70	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	71	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	72	animal	animal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	73	kingdom.27	kingdom.27	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	74	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	75	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	77	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	78	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	79	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	80	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	81	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	82	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	83	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	139	84	human	human	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	85	universal,28	universal,28	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	86	seems	seem	VERB
cjgl-7059	139	87	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	88	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	89	humans.29	humans.29	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	90	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	91	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	92	theorists	theorist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	93	believe	believe	VERB
cjgl-7059	139	94	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	139	95	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	96	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	97	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	98	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	139	99	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	100	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	139	101	robert	robert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	102	boyd	boyd	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	103	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	104	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	105	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	139	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	107	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	139	108	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	109	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	139	110	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	139	111	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	112	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	139	113	100	100	NUM
cjgl-7059	139	114	proc	proc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	139	115	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	140	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjgl-7059	140	2	acad	acad	PROPN
cjgl-7059	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	141	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	1	u.s	u.s	AUX
cjgl-7059	142	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	3	3531	3531	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	5	2003	2003	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	8	ernst	ernst	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	9	fehr	fehr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	142	11	simon	simon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	12	gächter	gächter	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	14	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	142	15	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	142	17	humans	human	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	19	415	415	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	20	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	21	137	137	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	23	2002	2002	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	26	ernst	ernst	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	27	fehr	fehr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	28	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	142	29	urs	urs	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	30	fischbacher	fischbacher	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	32	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	142	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	34	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	35	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	142	37	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	142	38	norms	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	40	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	142	41	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	42	hum	hum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	142	44	behav	behav	PROPN
cjgl-7059	142	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	1	63	63	NUM
cjgl-7059	143	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	3	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	143	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	6	bettina	bettina	PROPN
cjgl-7059	143	7	rockenbach	rockenbach	PROPN
cjgl-7059	143	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	143	9	manfred	manfred	PROPN
cjgl-7059	143	10	milinski	milinski	PROPN
cjgl-7059	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	143	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	143	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	143	16	indirect	indirect	ADJ
cjgl-7059	143	17	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	143	19	costly	costly	ADJ
cjgl-7059	143	20	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	22	444	444	NUM
cjgl-7059	143	23	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	24	718	718	NUM
cjgl-7059	143	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	26	2006	2006	NUM
cjgl-7059	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	29	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	143	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	143	31	biologists	biologist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	143	33	economists	economist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	34	often	often	ADV
cjgl-7059	143	35	call	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	143	36	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	143	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	38	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	39	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	40	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	41	altruistic	altruistic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	42	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	143	44	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	45	costly	costly	ADJ
cjgl-7059	143	46	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	47	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	143	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	144	1	26	26	NUM
cjgl-7059	144	2	morris	morris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	144	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	144	4	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	144	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	144	7	punisher	punisher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	144	8	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	144	9	brain	brain	NOUN
cjgl-7059	144	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	144	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	144	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	144	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	144	14	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	144	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	144	16	jury	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	144	17	121–49	121–49	NUM
cjgl-7059	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	144	19	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	145	2	firstparty	firstparty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	145	3	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	145	5	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	145	6	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	145	7	complete	complete	VERB
cjgl-7059	145	8	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	145	9	list	list	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	145	11	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	145	13	evolved	evolved	ADJ
cjgl-7059	145	14	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	145	16	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	145	17	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	145	18	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	145	20	describe	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	145	21	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	145	22	evolved	evolved	ADJ
cjgl-7059	145	23	moral	moral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	145	24	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	146	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	146	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	146	3	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	146	4	92–120	92–120	PROPN
cjgl-7059	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	147	1	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	147	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	147	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	147	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	5	most	most	ADJ
cjgl-7059	147	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	147	7	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	147	8	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	147	9	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	147	10	violate	violate	VERB
cjgl-7059	147	11	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	147	12	core	core	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	13	norms	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	147	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	147	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	147	17	biggest	big	ADJ
cjgl-7059	147	18	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	147	20	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	147	21	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	147	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	147	23	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	147	24	fear	fear	VERB
cjgl-7059	147	25	retaliation	retaliation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	26	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	147	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	147	28	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	147	30	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	31	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	147	32	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	147	33	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	147	34	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	147	35	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	147	36	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	147	37	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	147	38	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	147	39	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	147	40	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	147	41	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	148	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	148	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	148	3	punish	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	148	4	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	148	5	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
cjgl-7059	148	6	ahead	ahead	ADV
cjgl-7059	148	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	148	8	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	148	9	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	148	10	conscience	conscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	148	11	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	148	12	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
cjgl-7059	148	13	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	148	14	guilt	guilt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	149	1	seneca	seneca	PROPN
cjgl-7059	149	2	put	put	VERB
cjgl-7059	149	3	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	149	4	aptly	aptly	ADV
cjgl-7059	149	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	149	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	149	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	149	8	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	149	10	greatest	great	ADJ
cjgl-7059	149	11	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	149	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	149	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	149	14	sinner	sinner	NOUN
cjgl-7059	149	15	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	149	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	149	17	conscience	conscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	149	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	149	19	sin	sin	NOUN
cjgl-7059	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	149	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	1	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	150	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	150	3	epistles	epistle	NOUN
cjgl-7059	150	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	150	5	lucius	lucius	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	6	annaeus	annaeus	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	7	seneca	seneca	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	8	146	146	NUM
cjgl-7059	150	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	10	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	11	morrell	morrell	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	12	trans	trans	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	13	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	15	palala	palala	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	16	press	press	PROPN
cjgl-7059	150	17	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	20	1786	1786	NUM
cjgl-7059	150	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	1	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	151	2	morris	morris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	4	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	151	6	frank	frank	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	7	krueger	krueger	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	151	10	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	151	12	blame	blame	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	151	14	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	151	17	self	self	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	19	culture	culture	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	151	21	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	22	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	23	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	151	24	convergences	convergence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	25	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	151	26	knowing	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	151	28	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	151	29	207	207	NUM
cjgl-7059	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	31	208	208	NUM
cjgl-7059	151	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	33	sangeetha	sangeetha	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	34	menon	menon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	35	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	36	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	38	eds	eds	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	39	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	151	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	41	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	151	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	44	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	151	45	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	151	46	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	151	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	48	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	49	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	50	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	151	51	likely	likely	ADV
cjgl-7059	151	52	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cjgl-7059	151	53	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	151	54	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	151	55	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	151	56	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	151	57	rooted	root	VERB
cjgl-7059	151	58	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	151	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	151	60	immunological	immunological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	151	61	response	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	151	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	151	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	152	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	152	3	richard	richard	PROPN
cjgl-7059	152	4	gordon	gordon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	6	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	152	7	retaliatory	retaliatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	8	role	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	152	10	algal	algal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	11	projectiles	projectile	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	13	126	126	NUM
cjgl-7059	152	14	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	152	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	16	biology	biology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	17	419	419	NUM
cjgl-7059	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	19	1987	1987	NUM
cjgl-7059	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	22	describing	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	152	23	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	152	24	algae	algae	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	25	engages	engage	VERB
cjgl-7059	152	26	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	152	27	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	29	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	30	retaliative	retaliative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	31	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	32	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	152	33	firing	fire	VERB
cjgl-7059	152	34	projectiles	projectile	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	35	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	152	36	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	152	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	38	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	152	39	microscopic	microscopic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	152	40	predators	predator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	152	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	153	1	28	28	NUM
cjgl-7059	153	2	donald	donald	PROPN
cjgl-7059	153	3	brown	brown	PROPN
cjgl-7059	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	153	5	human	human	ADJ
cjgl-7059	153	6	universals	universal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	153	7	138	138	NUM
cjgl-7059	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	153	9	1991	1991	NUM
cjgl-7059	153	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	154	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	154	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	154	3	frank	frank	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	4	w.	w.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	5	marlowe	marlowe	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	6	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	7	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	154	10	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	154	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	154	12	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	154	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	154	14	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	154	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	154	16	larger	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	154	17	societies	society	NOUN
cjgl-7059	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	154	19	275	275	NUM
cjgl-7059	154	20	proc	proc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	155	1	royal	royal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	155	2	soc’y	soc’y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	155	3	b	b	NOUN
cjgl-7059	155	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	155	5	biological	biological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	155	6	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	156	1	587	587	NUM
cjgl-7059	156	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	156	3	2008	2008	NUM
cjgl-7059	156	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	156	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	157	1	29	29	NUM
cjgl-7059	157	2	katrin	katrin	NOUN
cjgl-7059	157	3	reidl	reidl	PROPN
cjgl-7059	157	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	157	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	157	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	157	8	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	157	9	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	157	11	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	157	12	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	157	13	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	157	14	chimpanzees	chimpanzee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	157	16	109	109	NUM
cjgl-7059	157	17	proc	proc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	158	1	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjgl-7059	158	2	acad	acad	PROPN
cjgl-7059	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	159	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	160	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	160	3	14824	14824	NUM
cjgl-7059	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	5	14824–26	14824–26	NUM
cjgl-7059	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	7	2012	2012	NUM
cjgl-7059	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	10	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	160	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	160	12	chimpanzees	chimpanzee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	14	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	160	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	160	16	humans	human	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	17	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	160	18	closest	close	ADJ
cjgl-7059	160	19	living	live	VERB
cjgl-7059	160	20	relatives	relative	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	22	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	160	23	retaliate	retaliate	VERB
cjgl-7059	160	24	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	160	25	theft	theft	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	26	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	160	27	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	160	28	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	160	29	engage	engage	VERB
cjgl-7059	160	30	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	160	31	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	160	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	33	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	34	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	161	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	161	2	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	161	3	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	161	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	161	5	tantalizing	tantalize	VERB
cjgl-7059	161	6	signs	sign	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	161	8	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	161	9	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	161	10	human	human	ADJ
cjgl-7059	161	11	primates	primate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	161	14	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	161	15	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	161	16	species	specie	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	161	18	fish	fish	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	161	20	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	161	21	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	161	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	161	24	precursors	precursor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	25	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	161	26	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	161	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	161	28	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	29	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	162	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	6	toshisada	toshisada	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	7	nishida	nishida	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	162	10	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	12	group	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	13	gang	gang	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	14	attack	attack	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	15	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	162	17	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	162	18	adult	adult	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	19	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	20	chimpanzee	chimpanzee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	21	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	22	ostracism	ostracism	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	24	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	162	25	ill	ill	ADV
cjgl-7059	162	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	27	mannered	mannered	ADJ
cjgl-7059	162	28	member	member	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	29	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	31	36	36	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	32	primates	primate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	33	207	207	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	35	1995	1995	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	37	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	38	nichola	nichola	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	39	raihani	raihani	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	40	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	41	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	42	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	44	punishers	punisher	VERB
cjgl-7059	162	45	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjgl-7059	162	46	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	47	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	162	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	49	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	50	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	51	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	52	fish	fish	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	54	327	327	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	55	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	56	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	57	171	171	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	59	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	60	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	61	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	62	claudia	claudia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	63	rudolf	rudolf	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	64	von	von	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	65	rohr	rohr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	66	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	67	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	68	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	162	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	70	impartial	impartial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	162	71	thirdparty	thirdparty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	72	interventions	intervention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	73	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	74	captive	captive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	162	75	chimpanzees	chimpanzee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	76	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	77	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	162	78	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	79	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	162	80	community	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	81	concern	concern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	83	7	7	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	84	plos	plo	NOUN
cjgl-7059	162	85	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	86	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	87	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	88	2012	2012	NUM
cjgl-7059	162	89	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	162	90	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	163	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	163	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	163	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	163	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	163	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	8	137	137	NUM
cjgl-7059	163	9	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	10	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	163	11	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	163	12	evolved	evolved	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	13	trait	trait	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	14	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	163	15	enabled	enable	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	16	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	163	17	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	163	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	163	20	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	163	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	22	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	163	24	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	163	25	live	live	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	26	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	27	intensely	intensely	ADV
cjgl-7059	163	28	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	29	small	small	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	30	groups	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	31	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	32	deterring	deter	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	33	norm	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	34	violators.30	violators.30	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	35	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	36	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	163	37	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	39	performing	perform	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	40	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	41	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	42	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	163	43	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	44	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	163	45	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	46	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	163	48	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	49	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	163	50	developed	develop	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	51	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	52	tools	tool	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	53	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	163	54	unpack	unpack	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	163	56	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	57	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	163	58	drive	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	163	59	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	163	60	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	163	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	164	1	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	164	2	tools	tool	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	3	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	164	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	164	5	hypotheticals	hypothetical	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	6	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	164	7	vary	vary	VERB
cjgl-7059	164	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	164	9	amount	amount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	164	11	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	164	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	164	14	mental	mental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	164	15	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	164	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	164	18	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	164	19	criminal	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	165	1	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	2	read	read	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	165	4	hypotheticals	hypothetical	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	165	6	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	165	7	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	165	8	asked	ask	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	9	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	165	10	much	much	ADJ
cjgl-7059	165	11	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	165	12	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	165	13	punish	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	165	15	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	165	16	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	165	18	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	165	19	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	165	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	165	21	scale	scale	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	165	23	zero	zero	NUM
cjgl-7059	165	24	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	165	25	nine	nine	NUM
cjgl-7059	165	26	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	165	27	zero	zero	NUM
cjgl-7059	165	28	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	165	29	defined	define	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	30	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	165	31	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	165	32	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	165	34	nine	nine	NUM
cjgl-7059	165	35	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	165	36	defined	define	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	37	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	165	38	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	165	39	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	165	40	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	165	41	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	165	43	subject	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	165	44	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	165	45	imagine	imagine	VERB
cjgl-7059	165	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	1	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	166	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	166	3	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	166	4	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	6	such	such	DET
cjgl-7059	166	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	166	8	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	10	drawn	draw	VERB
cjgl-7059	166	11	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	12	earlier	early	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	13	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	14	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	15	several	several	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	166	18	co	co	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	19	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	20	authors	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	166	23	present	present	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	24	article	article	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	26	presenting	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	166	27	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	166	28	situation	situation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	29	involving	involve	VERB
cjgl-7059	166	30	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cjgl-7059	166	31	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	32	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	166	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	166	35	mental	mental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	36	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	37	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	38	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	39	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjgl-7059	166	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	41	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	42	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	166	43	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	166	44	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	166	45	carpentry	carpentry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	46	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	47	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	166	48	his	his	PRON
cjgl-7059	166	49	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	166	51	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	166	52	abuts	abut	VERB
cjgl-7059	166	53	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	166	54	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	166	55	mountain	mountain	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	56	bike	bike	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	57	trail	trail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	166	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	167	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	2	carrying	carry	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	3	wood	wood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	4	planks	plank	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	167	6	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	167	7	drops	drop	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	8	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	167	9	onto	onto	ADP
cjgl-7059	167	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	167	11	trail	trail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	13	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	167	14	n’t	not	PART
cjgl-7059	167	15	pick	pick	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	16	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	167	17	up	up	ADP
cjgl-7059	167	18	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	19	he	he	PRON
cjgl-7059	167	20	wants	want	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	21	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	167	22	start	start	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	167	24	carpentry	carpentry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	167	26	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	167	27	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	28	he	he	PRON
cjgl-7059	167	29	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	167	30	aware	aware	ADJ
cjgl-7059	167	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	32	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	167	33	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	34	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	167	35	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	167	36	risk	risk	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	38	bikers	biker	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	39	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	167	40	hit	hit	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	167	42	planks	plank	NOUN
cjgl-7059	167	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	167	44	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	167	45	injured	injure	VERB
cjgl-7059	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	1	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	2	bikers	biker	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	3	passing	pass	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	4	by	by	ADV
cjgl-7059	168	5	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	6	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	168	7	moment	moment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	8	hit	hit	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	168	10	planks	plank	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	12	crash	crash	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	13	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	14	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	168	15	result	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	18	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	19	seriously	seriously	ADV
cjgl-7059	168	20	injured.31	injured.31	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	21	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	168	22	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	23	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	24	yielded	yield	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	25	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	168	26	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	27	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	28	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	168	30	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	32	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	168	35	amount	amount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	36	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	37	blame	blame	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	38	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	39	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	40	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	41	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	168	42	differ	differ	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	43	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	44	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	45	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	46	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
cjgl-7059	168	47	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	48	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	49	subject	subject	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	50	demographics.32	demographics.32	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	51	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	168	52	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	53	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	54	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	168	55	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	56	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	57	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	58	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	59	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	60	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	61	good	good	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	62	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	63	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	64	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	66	knowing	knowing	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	69	negligent	negligent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	70	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	72	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	168	73	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	168	74	terrible	terrible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	75	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	76	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	77	knowing	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	78	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	79	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	80	reckless	reckless	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	81	ones.33	ones.33	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	82	30	30	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	83	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	85	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	168	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	87	samuel	samuel	PROPN
cjgl-7059	168	88	bowles	bowles	PROPN
cjgl-7059	168	89	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	90	herbert	herbert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	168	91	gintis	gintis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	168	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	93	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	168	94	evolution	evolution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	95	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	96	strong	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	97	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	98	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	99	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	100	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	101	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	102	populations	population	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	103	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	104	65	65	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	105	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	168	106	population	population	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	107	biology	biology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	108	17	17	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	110	18–23	18–23	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	111	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	112	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	168	113	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	114	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	115	modeling	model	VERB
cjgl-7059	168	116	group	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	117	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	118	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	168	119	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	120	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	168	121	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	168	122	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	168	123	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	169	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	169	3	fehr	fehr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	169	5	fischbacher	fischbacher	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	8	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	9	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	169	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	11	jillian	jillian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	12	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	13	jordan	jordan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	14	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	169	15	david	david	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	16	g.	g.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	17	rand	rand	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	19	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	169	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	21	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	22	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	23	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	169	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	169	25	signal	signal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	169	27	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	169	28	continuation	continuation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	29	probabilities	probability	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	30	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	169	31	repeated	repeat	VERB
cjgl-7059	169	32	games	game	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	34	421	421	NUM
cjgl-7059	169	35	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	36	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	169	37	biology	biology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	38	189	189	NUM
cjgl-7059	169	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	40	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	169	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	42	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	43	morris	morris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	44	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	45	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	46	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	169	47	timothy	timothy	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	48	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	49	goldsmith	goldsmith	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	51	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	169	52	biological	biological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	169	53	roots	root	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	54	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	169	55	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	169	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	169	57	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	169	58	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	59	st	st	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	60	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	61	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	62	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	169	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	170	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	170	2	627	627	NUM
cjgl-7059	170	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	170	4	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	170	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	171	1	31	31	NUM
cjgl-7059	171	2	francis	francis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	3	x.	x.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	4	shen	shen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	5	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	6	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	7	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	171	9	sorting	sort	VERB
cjgl-7059	171	10	guilty	guilty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	171	11	minds	mind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	171	13	86	86	NUM
cjgl-7059	171	14	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cjgl-7059	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	172	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	172	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	172	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	172	4	1306	1306	NUM
cjgl-7059	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	172	6	1328	1328	NUM
cjgl-7059	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	172	8	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	1	32	32	NUM
cjgl-7059	173	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	173	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	7	paul	paul	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	8	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	9	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	173	11	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	12	m.	m.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	13	darley	darley	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	15	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	173	17	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	19	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	20	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	173	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	173	22	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	173	24	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	25	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	173	27	81	81	NUM
cjgl-7059	173	28	s.	s.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	29	cal	cal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	4	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	6	2007	2007	NUM
cjgl-7059	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	9	paul	paul	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	10	h.	h.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	11	robinson	robinson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	12	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	174	13	robert	robert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	14	kurzban	kurzban	PROPN
cjgl-7059	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	16	concordance	concordance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	174	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	174	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjgl-7059	174	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	174	20	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	174	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	174	22	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	174	24	91	91	NUM
cjgl-7059	174	25	minn	minn	NOUN
cjgl-7059	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	175	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	175	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	175	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	175	4	1829	1829	NUM
cjgl-7059	175	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	175	6	2007	2007	NUM
cjgl-7059	175	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	176	1	33	33	NUM
cjgl-7059	176	2	shen	shen	NOUN
cjgl-7059	176	3	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	176	4	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	176	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	176	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	176	8	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	176	9	31	31	NUM
cjgl-7059	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	176	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	176	12	1337–38	1337–38	NUM
cjgl-7059	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	177	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	177	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	177	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	177	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	177	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	177	8	138	138	NUM
cjgl-7059	177	9	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	177	10	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	177	11	handful	handful	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	177	13	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	177	14	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	177	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	177	16	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	17	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	19	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	177	20	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	177	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	177	22	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	177	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	177	25	subject	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	26	punisher	punisher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	27	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	177	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	177	31	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	177	32	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	177	33	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	177	34	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	177	35	limited	limit	VERB
cjgl-7059	177	36	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	177	37	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	178	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	2	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	178	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	178	5	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	178	6	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	7	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	8	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	9	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	11	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	178	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	17	2009	2009	NUM
cjgl-7059	178	18	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	20	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	178	22	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	178	25	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	26	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	178	27	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	178	28	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	29	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	178	31	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	32	rather	rather	ADV
cjgl-7059	178	33	subliminally	subliminally	ADV
cjgl-7059	178	34	primed	prime	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	178	36	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	37	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	38	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	39	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	40	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	41	showed	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	42	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	178	43	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	44	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	45	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	46	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	47	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	48	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	49	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	50	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	178	51	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	52	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	178	53	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	178	54	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	55	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	178	56	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	178	57	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cjgl-7059	178	58	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	178	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	4	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	5	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	179	6	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	7	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	179	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjgl-7059	179	9	stated	state	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	11	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	14	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	179	15	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	17	showed	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	18	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	19	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	21	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	23	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	24	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	25	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	179	26	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	27	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	29	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	30	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	31	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	32	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	33	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	34	biases.34	biases.34	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	36	authors	author	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	37	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	179	38	speculation	speculation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	40	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	41	least	least	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	42	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	43	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	44	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	45	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	46	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	47	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	48	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	179	49	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	50	explicit	explicit	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	52	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	53	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	54	compensated	compensate	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	55	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	56	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	179	57	implicit	implicit	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	58	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	60	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	61	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	62	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	63	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	64	not.35	not.35	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	65	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	179	66	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	67	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	179	68	comparable	comparable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	69	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	179	70	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	72	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	73	either	either	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	74	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	75	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	76	non	non	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	77	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	78	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	179	80	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	179	81	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	82	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	83	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	179	84	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	179	85	punisher	punisher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	86	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	179	87	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	88	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	179	89	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	179	90	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	1	akin	akin	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	2	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	5	correlating	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	6	various	various	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	7	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	180	10	punitiveness,36	punitiveness,36	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	11	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	13	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	14	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	15	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	16	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	17	shown	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	20	amount	amount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	22	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	23	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	24	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	25	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	26	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	27	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	28	judge	judge	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	29	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	30	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	31	greater	great	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	32	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	33	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	180	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	35	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	36	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	180	37	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	38	measured	measured	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	39	belief	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	40	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	41	free	free	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	42	will	will	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	44	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	45	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	180	46	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	47	appeared	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	48	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	49	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	50	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	51	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	52	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	53	crimes.37	crimes.37	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	54	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	56	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	57	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	58	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	59	very	very	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	60	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	62	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	63	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	64	weak	weak	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	65	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	66	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	67	free	free	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	68	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	69	punished	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	70	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	71	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	72	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	73	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	74	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	180	75	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	76	strong	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	77	beliefs	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	78	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	79	free	free	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	80	will.38	will.38	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	81	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	180	82	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	83	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	84	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	85	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	86	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	87	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	180	88	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	89	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	180	90	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	91	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	92	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	93	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	180	94	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	95	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	96	issue	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	97	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	98	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	180	99	mediating	mediate	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	100	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	101	twoway	twoway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	102	correlations	correlation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	103	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	104	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	180	105	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	180	106	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	107	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	108	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	180	110	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	180	111	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	112	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	180	113	saw	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	180	114	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	180	115	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	180	116	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	180	117	form	form	NOUN
cjgl-7059	180	118	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	180	119	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	1	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	181	2	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	4	both	both	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	181	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	181	6	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	181	8	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	10	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	11	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	12	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
cjgl-7059	181	14	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	181	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	181	16	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	17	central	central	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	21	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	181	22	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	181	23	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	181	24	thing	thing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	25	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	181	26	test	test	VERB
cjgl-7059	181	27	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	181	28	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	29	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	30	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	31	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	181	32	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	181	33	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	34	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	35	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	181	36	rank	rank	VERB
cjgl-7059	181	37	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	38	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	39	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	181	40	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	181	41	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	42	punishments	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	43	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	181	44	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	181	45	jeffrey	jeffrey	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	46	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	47	rachlinski	rachlinski	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	48	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	49	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	50	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	52	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	181	53	unconscious	unconscious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	54	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	181	55	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	56	affect	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	181	57	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	58	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	181	59	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	181	61	8	8	NUM
cjgl-7059	181	62	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	63	empirical	empirical	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	64	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	65	stud	stud	PROPN
cjgl-7059	181	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	182	1	72	72	NUM
cjgl-7059	182	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	182	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjgl-7059	182	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	1	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	3	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	183	4	francis	francis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	5	x.	x.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	6	shen	shen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	8	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	9	mens	mens	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	10	rea	rea	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	12	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	13	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	183	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	16	mental	mental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	17	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	19	68	68	NUM
cjgl-7059	183	20	hastings	hastings	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	21	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	22	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	23	1007	1007	NUM
cjgl-7059	183	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	25	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	183	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	28	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	29	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	183	30	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	183	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	33	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	34	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	183	36	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	37	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	183	38	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	39	names	name	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	40	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	183	41	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	42	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	43	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	44	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	46	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	183	47	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	183	48	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	49	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	50	judge	judge	ADJ
cjgl-7059	183	51	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	52	showed	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	53	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	183	54	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	55	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	56	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	183	57	vignettes	vignette	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	58	featuring	feature	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	59	protagonists	protagonist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	183	60	named	name	VERB
cjgl-7059	183	61	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	63	jamal	jamal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	65	emily	emily	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	183	68	lakisha	lakisha	PROPN
cjgl-7059	183	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	183	70	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	184	1	35	35	NUM
cjgl-7059	184	2	rachlinski	rachlinski	INTJ
cjgl-7059	184	3	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	184	4	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	184	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	184	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	184	8	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	184	9	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	184	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	184	12	1224	1224	NUM
cjgl-7059	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	185	1	36	36	NUM
cjgl-7059	185	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	185	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	185	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	5	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	185	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	7	14–23	14–23	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	9	37	37	NUM
cjgl-7059	185	10	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	185	11	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	185	12	frank	frank	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	13	krueger	krueger	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	14	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	15	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	16	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	185	18	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	185	19	fmri	fmri	ADJ
cjgl-7059	185	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	185	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	185	23	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	185	25	belief	belief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	26	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	185	27	free	free	ADJ
cjgl-7059	185	28	will	will	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	29	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	185	30	thirdparty	thirdparty	PROPN
cjgl-7059	185	31	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	185	33	9	9	NUM
cjgl-7059	185	34	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	186	1	cognitive	cognitive	PROPN
cjgl-7059	186	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	186	3	affective	affective	ADJ
cjgl-7059	186	4	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	186	5	1143	1143	NUM
cjgl-7059	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	186	7	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	187	1	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	187	2	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	187	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	187	4	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	187	5	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	187	6	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	187	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	187	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	187	10	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	11	139	139	NUM
cjgl-7059	187	12	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	187	13	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	187	15	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	187	16	quite	quite	DET
cjgl-7059	187	17	another	another	PRON
cjgl-7059	187	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	187	19	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	187	20	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	187	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	22	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	187	23	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	187	24	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	187	26	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	187	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	187	28	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	187	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	188	1	c.	c.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	2	studying	study	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	3	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	6	studying	study	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	7	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	10	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	188	11	proved	prove	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	12	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	188	13	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	188	14	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	188	15	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	16	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	188	17	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	18	punitiveness	punitiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	188	21	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	188	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	188	23	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	24	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	25	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	188	27	largely	largely	ADV
cjgl-7059	188	28	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	188	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	188	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	188	31	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	32	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	188	33	gathering	gather	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	188	35	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	36	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	37	itself	itself	PRON
cjgl-7059	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	188	39	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	188	40	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	188	41	mention	mention	VERB
cjgl-7059	188	42	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	43	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	188	44	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	45	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	188	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	189	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	2	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	189	3	face	face	VERB
cjgl-7059	189	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	189	5	trade	trade	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	189	7	off	off	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	8	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	189	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	189	10	validity	validity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	11	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	189	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	189	13	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	189	14	hand	hand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	189	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	189	17	control	control	NOUN
cjgl-7059	189	18	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	189	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	189	20	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	190	1	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	190	2	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	190	3	value	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	190	5	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	190	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	8	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	190	9	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	10	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	190	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	190	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	190	13	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	14	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	190	15	control	control	VERB
cjgl-7059	190	16	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	190	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	190	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	190	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	190	21	fictional	fictional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	190	22	vignette	vignette	NOUN
cjgl-7059	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	191	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	191	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	191	4	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	191	5	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	7	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	191	8	account	account	VERB
cjgl-7059	191	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	191	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	191	11	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	191	13	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	191	14	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	191	15	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	16	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	191	17	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjgl-7059	191	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	191	19	same.39	same.39	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	191	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	191	22	sword	sword	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	23	cuts	cut	VERB
cjgl-7059	191	24	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	191	25	ways	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	191	27	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	191	28	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	29	utilizing	utilize	VERB
cjgl-7059	191	30	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjgl-7059	191	31	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	32	outside	outside	ADP
cjgl-7059	191	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	191	34	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	35	system	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	36	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
cjgl-7059	191	37	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	191	38	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	191	39	terms	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	191	41	ecological	ecological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	191	42	validity	validity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	192	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	192	2	gregory	gregory	PROPN
cjgl-7059	192	3	sisk	sisk	PROPN
cjgl-7059	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	192	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	6	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	192	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjgl-7059	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	192	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	192	10	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	192	11	e]ither	e]ither	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	12	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	192	13	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	192	14	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	192	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	192	16	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	192	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	192	18	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	192	19	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	192	20	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	192	21	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	192	22	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	192	23	lack	lack	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	25	comparability	comparability	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	26	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	27	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	28	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	192	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	192	30	absence	absence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	31	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	32	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	33	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	192	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	192	35	scylla	scylla	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	192	37	charybdis	charybdi	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	39	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	192	40	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	41	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	192	42	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	192	43	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjgl-7059	192	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	193	1	”40	”40	PROPN
cjgl-7059	193	2	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	3	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	193	4	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	5	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	193	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	193	7	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	193	9	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	193	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	11	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	193	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	193	13	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	14	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	193	15	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	193	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	193	17	find	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	193	18	ways	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	193	20	address	address	VERB
cjgl-7059	193	21	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	193	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	194	2	review	review	VERB
cjgl-7059	194	3	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	194	4	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	5	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	194	6	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	194	9	order	order	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	11	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	12	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	194	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	15	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	17	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	194	20	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	194	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	194	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	194	26	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	194	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	194	28	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	194	29	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	30	variables.41	variables.41	NOUN
cjgl-7059	194	31	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	1	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	2	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	3	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	195	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
cjgl-7059	195	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	195	6	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	8	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	9	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	10	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	195	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	195	12	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	195	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	15	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	195	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	195	17	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	19	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	195	20	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	21	appears	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	195	22	small.42	small.42	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	23	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	24	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	26	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	195	27	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	28	39	39	NUM
cjgl-7059	195	29	gregory	gregory	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	30	c.	c.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	31	sisk	sisk	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	32	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	33	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	34	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	195	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	36	charting	chart	VERB
cjgl-7059	195	37	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	195	38	influences	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	39	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	195	41	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	195	42	mind	mind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	43	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	44	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	195	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	195	46	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	47	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	195	48	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	195	49	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	195	51	73	73	NUM
cjgl-7059	195	52	n.y.u	n.y.u	NOUN
cjgl-7059	195	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	196	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	196	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	196	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	196	4	1377	1377	NUM
cjgl-7059	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	196	6	1380	1380	NUM
cjgl-7059	196	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	196	8	1998	1998	NUM
cjgl-7059	196	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	197	1	40	40	NUM
cjgl-7059	198	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	198	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	198	3	41	41	NUM
cjgl-7059	198	4	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	198	5	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	198	6	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	198	7	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	198	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	198	9	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	198	10	section	section	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	11	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	198	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	198	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	198	15	vast	vast	ADJ
cjgl-7059	198	16	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	17	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	198	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	198	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	198	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	198	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	23	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	198	24	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	198	26	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	198	29	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	30	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	198	31	sentencing	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	198	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	5	barbara	barbara	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	6	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	7	koons	koons	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	9	witt	witt	VERB
cjgl-7059	199	10	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	11	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	199	16	sentencing	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	199	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	199	19	south	south	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	20	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjgl-7059	199	21	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	22	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	199	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	199	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	25	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	199	26	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	28	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	199	31	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	32	type	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	199	34	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	199	35	crim	crim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	200	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	201	1	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	202	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	202	3	299	299	NUM
cjgl-7059	202	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	202	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	202	9	females	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	10	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	202	11	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	12	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	13	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	16	situated	situate	VERB
cjgl-7059	202	17	males	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	19	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	202	20	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	202	21	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	22	subject	subject	ADJ
cjgl-7059	202	23	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	24	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	202	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	26	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	27	severity	severity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	28	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	29	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	31	whites	white	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	32	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	202	33	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	34	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	35	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	36	blacks	black	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	38	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	202	39	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	202	40	females	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	41	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	202	42	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	43	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	44	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	202	45	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	46	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	202	47	males	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	48	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	49	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	202	50	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	51	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	202	52	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	202	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	202	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	203	1	42	42	NUM
cjgl-7059	203	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	203	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	203	4	darrell	darrell	PROPN
cjgl-7059	203	5	steffensmeier	steffensmeier	PROPN
cjgl-7059	203	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	203	7	chris	chris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	203	8	herbert	herbert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	203	10	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	203	12	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	203	15	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	203	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	203	17	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	18	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	203	19	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	20	affect	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	203	21	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	203	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	203	24	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	203	25	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	204	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	204	2	77	77	NUM
cjgl-7059	204	3	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	1	forces	force	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	2	1163	1163	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	4	1998	1998	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	7	herbert	herbert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	8	m.	m.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	9	kritzer	kritzer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	11	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	12	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	14	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	16	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	17	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	18	140	140	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	19	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	20	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	21	sentencing	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	24	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	25	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	26	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	27	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	28	1991	1991	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	29	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	30	1993	1993	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	31	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	32	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	33	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	34	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	35	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	205	36	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cjgl-7059	205	37	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	38	11	11	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	39	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	41	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	205	42	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	43	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	205	44	incarcerate	incarcerate	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	45	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	46	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	47	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	48	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	49	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	52	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	53	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	54	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	55	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	205	56	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	57	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	58	1.5	1.5	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	59	months	month	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	60	longer.43	longer.43	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	61	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	62	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	63	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	64	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	66	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	67	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	68	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	69	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	70	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	71	appears	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	72	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	205	73	matter	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	74	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	75	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	77	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	78	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	205	79	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	81	contexts	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	83	notably	notably	ADV
cjgl-7059	205	84	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	85	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	86	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	87	deal	deal	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	88	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	89	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	90	harassment	harassment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	91	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	92	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	93	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	94	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	95	discrimination.44	discrimination.44	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	96	likewise	likewise	ADV
cjgl-7059	205	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	98	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	205	99	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	100	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	205	101	shown	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	102	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	103	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	104	presence	presence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	105	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	106	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	205	107	woman	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	108	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	109	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	110	panels	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	111	affects	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	112	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	113	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	114	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	115	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	116	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	205	117	involve	involve	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	118	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	119	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	120	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	121	issues.45	issues.45	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	122	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	123	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	124	race	race	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	125	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	205	126	growing	grow	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	127	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	128	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	129	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	130	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	131	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	132	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	133	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	134	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	135	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	136	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	137	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	138	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	139	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	205	140	comparing	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	141	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	142	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	143	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	144	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	145	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	146	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	205	147	reported	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	205	148	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	205	149	variety	variety	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	150	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	151	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	152	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	153	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	205	154	overarching	overarching	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	155	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	205	156	uhlman	uhlman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	157	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	158	sisterhood	sisterhood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	159	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	160	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	205	161	courtroom	courtroom	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	162	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	163	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	164	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	165	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	166	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	205	167	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	168	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	205	169	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	205	170	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	171	disposition	disposition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	172	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	205	173	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	205	174	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	205	175	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	206	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	2	77	77	NUM
cjgl-7059	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	4	1977	1977	NUM
cjgl-7059	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	7	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	207	8	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	207	9	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	207	11	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	14	lengths	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	15	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	207	16	studied	study	VERB
cjgl-7059	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	19	john	john	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	20	gruhl	gruhl	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	21	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	22	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	23	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	25	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	26	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	207	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	207	30	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	31	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	207	32	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	33	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	207	35	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	207	36	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	208	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	208	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	209	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	209	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	1	308	308	NUM
cjgl-7059	210	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	3	1981	1981	NUM
cjgl-7059	210	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	6	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	210	8	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	210	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjgl-7059	210	11	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	210	12	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	210	13	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	210	14	incarcerate	incarcerate	VERB
cjgl-7059	210	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	16	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	210	17	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	210	19	lengths	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	22	martha	martha	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	23	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	24	myers	myers	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	210	26	susette	susette	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	27	m.	m.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	28	talarico	talarico	PROPN
cjgl-7059	210	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	210	31	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	210	32	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	33	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	210	34	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	210	35	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	37	1987	1987	NUM
cjgl-7059	210	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	40	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	210	41	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	210	42	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	43	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	210	44	rates	rate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	45	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	210	46	lengths	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	210	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	210	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	211	1	43	43	NUM
cjgl-7059	211	2	steffensmeier	steffensmeier	NOUN
cjgl-7059	211	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	211	4	herbert	herbert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	211	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	211	7	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	211	8	42	42	NUM
cjgl-7059	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	211	10	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	211	11	1174–76	1174–76	NUM
cjgl-7059	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	212	1	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	212	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	212	3	christina	christina	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	4	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	5	boyd	boyd	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	6	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	7	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	212	10	untangling	untangle	VERB
cjgl-7059	212	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	212	12	causal	causal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	212	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	212	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	212	15	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	212	16	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	212	17	judging	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	212	19	54	54	NUM
cjgl-7059	212	20	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	213	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	213	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	3	389	389	NUM
cjgl-7059	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	5	400–02	400–02	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	7	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	10	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	214	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	214	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	214	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	14	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	214	15	affects	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	214	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	18	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	20	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	22	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	23	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	214	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	25	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	214	26	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	214	27	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	214	28	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	214	29	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	30	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	31	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	214	33	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	34	alleging	allege	VERB
cjgl-7059	214	35	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	37	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	38	sean	sean	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	39	farhang	farhang	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	40	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	214	41	gregory	gregory	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	42	wawro	wawro	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	44	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	214	45	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	46	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	214	48	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	49	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	50	court	court	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	51	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	52	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	53	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	54	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	55	representation	representation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	56	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	214	57	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	58	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	59	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	214	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	214	61	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	214	62	j.l	j.l	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	63	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	64	econ	econ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	65	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	66	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	214	67	org	org	PROPN
cjgl-7059	214	68	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	1	299	299	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	3	319–20	319–20	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	5	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	10	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	11	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	12	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	215	13	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	215	14	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	215	16	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	18	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	21	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	23	employment	employment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	25	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	29	presence	presence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	31	at	at	ADV
cjgl-7059	215	32	least	least	ADV
cjgl-7059	215	33	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	34	woman	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	35	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	36	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	215	37	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	39	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	40	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	41	increases	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	46	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	47	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	215	48	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	49	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	50	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	51	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	53	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	54	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	55	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	56	peresie	peresie	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	58	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	59	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	60	matter	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	61	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	62	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	64	collegial	collegial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	65	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	66	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	67	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	68	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	69	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	70	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	72	114	114	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	73	yale	yale	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	74	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	75	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	76	1759	1759	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	77	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	78	1761	1761	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	80	1776	1776	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	81	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	82	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	83	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	84	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	85	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	86	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	87	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	88	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	89	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	215	90	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	215	91	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	92	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	215	93	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	215	94	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	95	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	96	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	97	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	98	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	99	title	title	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	100	vii	vii	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	101	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	102	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	103	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	215	104	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	105	harassment	harassment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	106	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	107	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	108	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	109	donald	donald	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	110	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	111	songer	songer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	112	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	113	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	114	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	115	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	116	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	215	117	reappraisal	reappraisal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	118	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	119	diversification	diversification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	120	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	121	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	122	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	215	123	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	124	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	125	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	126	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	127	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	128	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	215	129	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	130	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	215	131	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	215	132	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	215	133	56	56	NUM
cjgl-7059	215	134	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	135	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	215	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	216	1	425	425	NUM
cjgl-7059	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	216	3	432–34	432–34	NOUN
cjgl-7059	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	216	5	1994	1994	NUM
cjgl-7059	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	216	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	1	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	217	2	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	217	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	4	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	217	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	7	votes	vote	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	9	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	10	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	217	14	only	only	ADJ
cjgl-7059	217	15	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	18	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	19	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	217	21	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	217	22	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	23	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	217	24	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	25	employment	employment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	26	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	27	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	29	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	30	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	217	31	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	217	32	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	33	g.	g.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	34	walker	walker	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	35	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	217	36	deborah	deborah	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	37	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	38	barrow	barrow	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	217	41	diversification	diversification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	42	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	217	43	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	217	44	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	217	45	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	46	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	47	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	217	49	process	process	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	50	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	217	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	217	52	47	47	NUM
cjgl-7059	217	53	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	54	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	217	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	1	596	596	NUM
cjgl-7059	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	3	1985	1985	NUM
cjgl-7059	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	6	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	218	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	218	8	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	218	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	218	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	11	displayed	display	VERB
cjgl-7059	218	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	218	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
cjgl-7059	218	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	218	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	218	16	deferring	defer	VERB
cjgl-7059	218	17	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	218	18	positions	position	NOUN
cjgl-7059	218	19	taken	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	218	20	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	218	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	218	22	government	government	NOUN
cjgl-7059	218	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	1	45	45	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	3	boyd	boyd	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	9	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	10	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	12	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	13	389	389	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	15	402	402	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	17	406	406	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	19	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	219	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	219	22	presence	presence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	219	25	woman	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	26	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	27	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	28	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	219	29	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	30	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	31	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	32	increases	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	219	34	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	35	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	36	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	219	37	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	38	ruling	rule	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	39	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	40	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	41	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	219	43	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	44	litigant	litigant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	45	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	46	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	47	accord	accord	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	48	farhang	farhang	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	49	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	219	50	wawro	wawro	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	52	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	219	53	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	54	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	56	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	57	324	324	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	58	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	59	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	60	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	219	61	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	62	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	219	63	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	64	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	65	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	219	66	liberally	liberally	ADV
cjgl-7059	219	67	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	219	68	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	219	69	woman	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	70	serves	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	219	71	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	219	72	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	219	73	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	219	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	219	75	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	220	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	221	2	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	221	3	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	221	4	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	221	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	6	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	221	7	panels	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	8	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	11	peresie	peresie	PROPN
cjgl-7059	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	221	14	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	15	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	17	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	221	18	1778	1778	NUM
cjgl-7059	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	20	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	221	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	221	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	23	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	221	24	m]ale	m]ale	ADP
cjgl-7059	221	25	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	26	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	221	27	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	221	28	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	221	29	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	221	30	find	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	221	31	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	221	32	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	33	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	221	34	at	at	ADV
cjgl-7059	221	35	least	least	ADV
cjgl-7059	221	36	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	221	37	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	221	38	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	39	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	221	40	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	221	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	221	42	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	221	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	221	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	222	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	222	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	222	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	222	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	8	141	141	NUM
cjgl-7059	222	9	pattern.46	pattern.46	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	10	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	11	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	222	13	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	222	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	16	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	17	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	18	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	222	19	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	222	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	22	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	24	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	25	action47	action47	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	27	voting	voting	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	28	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	29	cases,48	cases,48	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	31	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	222	32	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	222	33	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	34	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	222	36	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	37	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	38	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	222	39	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	41	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	42	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	222	43	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	44	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	45	white.49	white.49	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	46	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	222	47	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	48	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	49	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	50	contexts	contexts	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	222	52	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	222	53	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	54	remain	remain	VERB
cjgl-7059	222	55	mixed.50	mixed.50	PROPN
cjgl-7059	222	56	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	57	regard	regard	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	58	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	222	59	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	60	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	222	62	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	222	63	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	222	64	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	222	65	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	222	66	quite	quite	ADV
cjgl-7059	222	67	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjgl-7059	222	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	223	1	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	223	2	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	223	3	find	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	223	5	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	223	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	223	7	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	223	8	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	223	9	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	223	10	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	223	11	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	223	12	defendants,51	defendants,51	NOUN
cjgl-7059	223	13	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	223	14	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	223	15	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	223	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	223	17	46	46	NUM
cjgl-7059	223	18	maya	maya	PROPN
cjgl-7059	223	19	sen	sen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	223	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	223	21	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	223	22	justice	justice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	223	23	really	really	ADV
cjgl-7059	223	24	blind	blind	ADJ
cjgl-7059	223	25	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	224	1	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	224	3	reversal	reversal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	224	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	224	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	224	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	224	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	224	9	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	224	10	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	224	11	legal	legal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	224	12	stud	stud	NOUN
cjgl-7059	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	1	s187	s187	PROPN
cjgl-7059	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	3	s190	s190	PROPN
cjgl-7059	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	5	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	8	noting	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	225	10	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	225	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	225	12	question	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	225	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	225	16	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	225	18	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	20	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	225	21	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	22	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	225	23	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	225	24	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	225	25	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	225	26	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjgl-7059	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	226	2	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	226	5	most	most	ADJ
cjgl-7059	226	6	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	226	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	226	9	answer	answer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	226	10	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	226	11	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	226	12	question	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	226	13	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	226	14	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	226	15	yes	yes	ADV
cjgl-7059	226	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	17	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	226	18	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	226	19	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	226	20	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	226	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	226	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	226	23	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	226	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	226	25	substantively	substantively	ADV
cjgl-7059	226	26	salient	salient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	226	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	226	28	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	226	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	227	1	allison	allison	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	2	p.	p.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	3	harris	harris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	227	5	maya	maya	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	6	sen	sen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	227	8	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	227	10	judging	judging	NOUN
cjgl-7059	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	227	12	22	22	NUM
cjgl-7059	227	13	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	227	15	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	16	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	17	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	228	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	228	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	228	3	241	241	NUM
cjgl-7059	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	228	5	248–49	248–49	NUM
cjgl-7059	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	228	7	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	229	1	47	47	NUM
cjgl-7059	229	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	229	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	229	4	kastellec	kastellec	PROPN
cjgl-7059	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	229	6	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	229	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	229	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	229	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	229	10	influence	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	229	11	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	229	12	appellate	appellate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	229	13	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	229	15	57	57	NUM
cjgl-7059	229	16	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	230	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	230	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	231	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	231	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	232	1	167	167	NUM
cjgl-7059	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	232	3	179–81	179–81	NUM
cjgl-7059	232	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	232	5	2013	2013	NUM
cjgl-7059	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	232	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	233	1	48	48	NUM
cjgl-7059	233	2	adam	adam	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	3	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	4	cox	cox	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	233	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	7	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	8	miles	miles	PROPN
cjgl-7059	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	233	10	judging	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	233	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	233	12	voting	voting	NOUN
cjgl-7059	233	13	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	233	14	act	act	NOUN
cjgl-7059	233	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	233	16	108	108	NUM
cjgl-7059	233	17	colum	colum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	234	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	234	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	234	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	234	4	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	234	6	30	30	NUM
cjgl-7059	234	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	234	8	2008	2008	NUM
cjgl-7059	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	235	1	49	49	NUM
cjgl-7059	235	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	235	3	pat	pat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	4	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	5	chew	chew	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	235	7	robert	robert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	8	e.	e.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	9	kelley	kelley	PROPN
cjgl-7059	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	235	11	myth	myth	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	235	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	235	14	color	color	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	235	16	blind	blind	ADJ
cjgl-7059	235	17	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	235	19	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	235	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	235	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	235	23	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	235	24	harassment	harassment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	25	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	235	27	86	86	NUM
cjgl-7059	235	28	wash	wash	NOUN
cjgl-7059	235	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	1	u.	u.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	2	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	3	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	5	1117	1117	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	7	1141	1141	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	9	2008	2008	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	12	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	236	14	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	16	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	236	17	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	236	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	236	20	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	22	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	24	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	26	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	27	harassment	harassment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	28	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	31	cox	cox	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	32	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	236	33	miles	miles	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	35	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	36	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	37	48	48	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	39	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	40	30	30	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	42	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	236	44	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	45	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	46	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	47	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	236	48	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	236	49	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	50	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	236	51	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	52	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	53	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	54	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	55	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	56	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	57	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	236	58	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	59	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	60	voting	voting	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	61	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	62	act	act	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	63	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	64	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	65	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	66	jason	jason	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	67	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	68	morin	morin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	70	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	236	71	voting	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	72	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	73	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	74	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	75	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	76	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	77	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	236	78	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	79	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	236	80	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	81	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	82	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	83	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	84	does	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	236	85	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	236	86	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	87	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	236	88	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	236	89	claimant	claimant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	90	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	91	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	236	93	42	42	NUM
cjgl-7059	236	94	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	236	95	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	237	1	pol	pol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	238	1	res	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	238	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	1	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	3	47–48	47–48	NUM
cjgl-7059	239	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	5	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	8	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	239	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	239	10	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	239	11	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	12	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	239	13	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	239	14	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	239	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	239	16	favor	favor	VERB
cjgl-7059	239	17	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	239	18	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	19	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	239	20	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	239	21	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	239	23	employment	employment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	24	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	25	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	27	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	28	jill	jill	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	29	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	30	weinberg	weinberg	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	31	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	239	32	laura	laura	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	33	beth	beth	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	34	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	36	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	239	37	empathy	empathy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	39	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	41	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	239	44	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	239	45	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
cjgl-7059	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	239	47	85	85	NUM
cjgl-7059	239	48	s.	s.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	49	cal	cal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	239	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	240	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	240	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	240	4	313	313	NUM
cjgl-7059	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	6	345	345	NUM
cjgl-7059	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	8	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	11	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	240	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	240	13	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	240	14	employment	employment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	15	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	240	16	rights	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	17	disputes	dispute	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	20	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	240	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	22	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	240	23	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	240	24	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	240	25	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	240	26	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
cjgl-7059	240	27	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	28	involving	involve	VERB
cjgl-7059	240	29	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	30	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	31	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	240	32	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	33	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	34	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	240	35	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	240	36	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	240	37	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	240	38	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
cjgl-7059	240	39	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	40	involving	involve	VERB
cjgl-7059	240	41	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	240	42	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	240	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	240	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	241	1	50	50	NUM
cjgl-7059	241	2	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	241	3	a.	a.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	4	segal	segal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	241	6	representative	representative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	241	7	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	8	making	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	241	9	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	241	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	241	11	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	241	12	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	241	14	clinton	clinton	PROPN
cjgl-7059	241	15	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	241	16	district	district	PROPN
cjgl-7059	241	17	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	18	appointees	appointee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	241	20	53	53	NUM
cjgl-7059	241	21	pol	pol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	242	1	res	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	243	1	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	243	2	137	137	NUM
cjgl-7059	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	243	4	147	147	NUM
cjgl-7059	243	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	243	6	2000	2000	NUM
cjgl-7059	243	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	2	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	244	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	244	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	5	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	244	7	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	8	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	9	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	10	appointees	appointee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	11	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	244	12	no	no	ADV
cjgl-7059	244	13	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	244	14	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	244	16	serve	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	244	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	244	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	19	interests	interest	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	244	21	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	244	22	own	own	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	23	communities	community	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	24	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	244	25	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	244	26	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	244	27	president	president	PROPN
cjgl-7059	244	28	clinton	clinton	PROPN
cjgl-7059	244	29	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	244	30	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	31	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	244	33	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	244	34	appointees	appointee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	244	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	244	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	245	1	51	51	NUM
cjgl-7059	245	2	susan	susan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	245	3	welch	welch	PROPN
cjgl-7059	245	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	245	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	245	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	245	8	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	245	9	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	245	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	245	11	make	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	245	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	245	13	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	245	14	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	245	16	32	32	NUM
cjgl-7059	245	17	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	246	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	246	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	246	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	247	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	247	3	126	126	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	5	132–33	132–33	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	7	1988	1988	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	10	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	247	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	12	3,418	3,418	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	13	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	15	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	16	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	247	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	18	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	247	19	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	20	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	21	1968	1968	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	247	23	1979	1979	NUM
cjgl-7059	247	24	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	25	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	247	26	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	27	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	28	city	city	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	247	30	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	247	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	247	32	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	33	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	34	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	35	treated	treat	VERB
cjgl-7059	247	36	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	37	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	38	worse	bad	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	39	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	247	40	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	41	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	42	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	247	43	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	44	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	45	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	46	treated	treat	VERB
cjgl-7059	247	47	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	247	49	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	247	50	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	247	51	equally	equally	ADV
cjgl-7059	247	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	247	53	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	1	brian	brian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	248	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	248	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	248	6	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
cjgl-7059	248	7	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	248	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	248	10	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
cjgl-7059	248	13	judge‐	judge‐	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	248	15	county‐level	county‐level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	16	influences	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	18	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	248	19	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	248	20	259	259	NUM
cjgl-7059	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	22	272	272	NUM
cjgl-7059	248	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	24	2006	2006	NUM
cjgl-7059	248	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	249	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	249	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	249	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	249	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	249	8	142	142	NUM
cjgl-7059	249	9	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	249	10	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	249	11	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	12	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	249	13	judges,52	judges,52	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	249	15	others	other	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	16	find	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	17	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	249	18	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	19	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	20	all.53	all.53	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	21	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	249	22	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	23	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	249	24	conflicting	conflict	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	25	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	26	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	249	28	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	249	29	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	30	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	31	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	249	32	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	33	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	34	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	35	cases.54	cases.54	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	36	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	249	37	mixed	mixed	ADJ
cjgl-7059	249	38	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	39	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	249	40	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	249	41	seen	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	42	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	43	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	44	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	249	45	look	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	249	46	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
cjgl-7059	249	47	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	249	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	249	49	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	249	50	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	51	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	249	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	250	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	250	4	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	5	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	6	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	7	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	8	collected	collect	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	9	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	250	11	united	united	PROPN
cjgl-7059	250	12	states	states	PROPN
cjgl-7059	250	13	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	14	commission	commission	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	15	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	16	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	17	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	18	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	19	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	20	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	22	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	23	1992	1992	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	25	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	26	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	28	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	250	29	were	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	30	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	250	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	32	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	33	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	34	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	35	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	36	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	37	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	38	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	40	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	250	41	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	42	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	43	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	44	judges.55	judges.55	PROPN
cjgl-7059	250	45	however	however	ADV
cjgl-7059	250	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	250	47	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	48	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	250	49	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	50	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	51	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	52	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	53	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	250	54	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	55	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	56	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	57	source	source	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	58	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	250	60	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	61	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	62	1999	1999	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	64	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	250	65	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	66	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	67	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	68	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	69	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	70	issued	issue	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	71	shorter	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	72	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	73	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	74	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	75	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	76	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	77	judges.56	judges.56	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	78	far	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	250	79	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	80	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	81	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	250	82	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	250	83	done	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	84	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	85	races	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	86	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	87	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	88	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	89	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	90	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	91	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	92	white,57	white,57	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	93	partially	partially	ADV
cjgl-7059	250	94	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	95	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	250	96	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	97	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
cjgl-7059	250	98	fewer	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	99	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	100	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	250	101	asian	asian	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	102	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	103	pacific	pacific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	104	islander	islander	PROPN
cjgl-7059	250	105	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	250	106	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	250	107	native	native	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	108	american	american	ADJ
cjgl-7059	250	109	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	110	serving	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	250	111	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	250	112	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	250	113	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	250	114	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	251	1	52	52	NUM
cjgl-7059	251	2	darrell	darrell	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	3	steffensmeier	steffensmeier	PROPN
cjgl-7059	251	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	251	5	chester	chester	PROPN
cjgl-7059	251	6	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	251	7	britt	britt	PROPN
cjgl-7059	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	251	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	251	11	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	251	13	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	251	14	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	15	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	251	17	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	251	18	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	251	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	251	20	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	251	21	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	251	22	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	252	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	252	2	82	82	NUM
cjgl-7059	252	3	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	253	4	749	749	NUM
cjgl-7059	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	6	755	755	NUM
cjgl-7059	253	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	8	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	253	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	11	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	253	12	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cjgl-7059	253	13	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	14	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	15	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	253	16	1991	1991	NUM
cjgl-7059	253	17	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	253	18	1994	1994	NUM
cjgl-7059	253	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	20	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	253	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	23	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	25	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	27	weighted	weight	VERB
cjgl-7059	253	28	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	30	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	31	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	32	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	253	33	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	34	ways	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	35	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	36	making	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	253	37	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	40	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	253	41	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	42	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	43	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	44	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	253	45	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	46	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	253	47	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	253	48	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	253	49	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	253	51	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	253	52	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	53	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	253	54	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	253	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	253	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	1	53	53	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	2	cassia	cassia	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	3	spohn	spohn	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	254	6	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	9	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	11	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	14	expected	expect	VERB
cjgl-7059	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	16	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	17	similarities	similarity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	19	24	24	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	20	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	254	21	soc’y	soc’y	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	22	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	254	23	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	254	24	1197	1197	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	26	1201	1201	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	28	1990	1990	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	31	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	254	32	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	33	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	34	detroit	detroit	PROPN
cjgl-7059	254	35	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	36	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	37	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	254	38	charged	charge	VERB
cjgl-7059	254	39	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	40	at	at	ADV
cjgl-7059	254	41	least	least	ADV
cjgl-7059	254	42	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	43	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	44	eleven	eleven	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	45	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	46	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	47	1976	1976	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	49	1978	1978	NUM
cjgl-7059	254	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	51	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	254	52	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	254	53	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	54	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	55	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	56	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	57	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	254	59	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	60	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	61	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	62	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	254	63	groups	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	64	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	254	65	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	66	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	254	67	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	254	68	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	254	69	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	254	70	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	254	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	254	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	1	54	54	NUM
cjgl-7059	255	2	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	255	3	p.	p.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	255	4	kastellec	kastellec	PROPN
cjgl-7059	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	6	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	8	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	255	11	judging	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	255	12	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	255	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	255	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	255	16	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	18	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	20	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	255	21	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	22	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	255	24	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	25	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	26	cases	case	VERB
cjgl-7059	255	27	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	255	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	29	oct	oct	PROPN
cjgl-7059	255	30	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	255	31	28	28	NUM
cjgl-7059	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	33	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	255	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	36	working	work	VERB
cjgl-7059	255	37	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	255	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	255	40	https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jkastellec/files/kastellec_race_dp_paper_jsj_submission.pdf	https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jkastellec/files/kastellec_race_dp_paper_jsj_submission.pdf	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	1	[	[	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	2	https://4hep	https://4hep	NUM
cjgl-7059	256	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	256	4	azam	azam	PROPN
cjgl-7059	256	5	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	7	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	8	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	256	10	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	11	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	12	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	13	appeals	appeal	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	15	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	256	16	1973	1973	NUM
cjgl-7059	256	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	256	18	1995	1995	NUM
cjgl-7059	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	256	20	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	256	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	256	24	addition	addition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	256	26	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	256	27	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	256	28	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	256	29	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	30	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	256	31	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	256	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
cjgl-7059	256	33	all	all	ADJ
cjgl-7059	256	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	35	nonblack	nonblack	PROPN
cjgl-7059	256	36	panel	panel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	256	38	increases	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	256	40	probability	probability	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	41	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	256	42	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	256	43	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	44	gets	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	256	45	relief	relief	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	46	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	256	47	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	256	48	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	49	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	256	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	256	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	257	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	257	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	257	3	farhang	farhang	PROPN
cjgl-7059	257	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	257	5	wawro	wawro	PROPN
cjgl-7059	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	257	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	257	8	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	257	9	44	44	NUM
cjgl-7059	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	257	11	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	257	12	320	320	NUM
cjgl-7059	257	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	257	14	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	257	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	257	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	257	17	presence	presence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	257	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	257	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	257	20	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	257	21	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	257	22	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	257	23	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	257	24	impact	impact	VERB
cjgl-7059	257	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	257	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	257	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	257	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	258	1	55	55	NUM
cjgl-7059	258	2	max	max	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	3	schanzenbach	schanzenbach	ADV
cjgl-7059	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	258	5	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	258	7	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	9	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	258	10	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	258	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	258	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	258	16	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	258	18	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	258	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	258	22	34	34	NUM
cjgl-7059	258	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	258	24	legal	legal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	258	25	stud	stud	NOUN
cjgl-7059	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	259	1	57	57	NUM
cjgl-7059	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	259	3	80–81	80–81	NUM
cjgl-7059	259	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	259	5	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	259	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	260	1	56	56	NUM
cjgl-7059	260	2	alma	alma	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	260	5	crystal	crystal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	6	s.	s.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	7	yang	yang	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	260	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	260	10	politics	politic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	260	12	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	260	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	260	15	11	11	NUM
cjgl-7059	260	16	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	260	18	econ	econ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	3	econ	econ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	5	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	261	6	160	160	NUM
cjgl-7059	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	8	175	175	NUM
cjgl-7059	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	10	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	261	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	262	1	57	57	NUM
cjgl-7059	263	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	263	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	263	3	morin	morin	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	6	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	7	49	49	NUM
cjgl-7059	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	9	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	263	10	47	47	NUM
cjgl-7059	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	12	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	263	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	263	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	263	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	16	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	263	17	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	263	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	263	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	263	20	rule	rule	VERB
cjgl-7059	263	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	263	22	favor	favor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	263	24	employment	employment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	26	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	27	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	263	28	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	263	29	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	263	30	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	263	31	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	33	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	34	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	35	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	36	holmes	holmes	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	37	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	38	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	39	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	41	judges	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	263	42	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	43	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	263	45	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	46	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	47	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	49	concerning	concern	VERB
cjgl-7059	263	50	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	263	52	74	74	NUM
cjgl-7059	263	53	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	263	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	264	4	496	496	NUM
cjgl-7059	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	6	1993	1993	NUM
cjgl-7059	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	9	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	264	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	264	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	264	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	264	13	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	264	14	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	264	15	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	264	16	affected	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	264	17	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	264	18	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	264	19	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	264	20	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	264	21	white	white	ADJ
cjgl-7059	264	22	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	264	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	265	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	265	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	265	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	265	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	265	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	265	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	8	143	143	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	9	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	265	11	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	265	13	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	14	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	265	15	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	265	16	featured	feature	VERB
cjgl-7059	265	17	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	265	18	prominently	prominently	ADV
cjgl-7059	265	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	265	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	265	21	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	22	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	266	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjgl-7059	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	266	3	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	266	4	review	review	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	266	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	266	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	266	8	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	266	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	266	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	266	12	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	13	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	266	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	266	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	266	16	value	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	266	18	predicting	predict	VERB
cjgl-7059	266	19	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	266	20	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	21	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	266	22	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	266	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	266	25	once	once	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	266	26	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	266	27	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	266	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	266	29	considered	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	267	1	”58	”58	PROPN
cjgl-7059	267	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	267	3	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	4	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	5	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	267	6	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	267	7	looked	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	267	8	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	267	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	267	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	11	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	267	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	13	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	267	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	16	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	17	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	267	18	produced	produce	VERB
cjgl-7059	267	19	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	267	20	clear	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	267	23	results.59	results.59	VERB
cjgl-7059	267	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	267	25	picture	picture	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	26	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	267	27	no	no	PRON
cjgl-7059	267	28	clearer	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	29	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	267	30	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	267	31	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	267	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	268	1	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	2	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	3	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	4	540	540	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	5	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	6	rulings	ruling	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	8	1,600	1,600	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	11	racial	racial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	13	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	15	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	16	tried	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	268	19	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	20	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	21	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	22	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	23	1984	1984	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	25	1995	1995	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	27	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	29	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	30	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	31	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	268	32	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	268	33	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	34	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	268	35	favor	favor	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	36	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	37	plaintiffs	plaintiff	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	38	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	39	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	40	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	41	cases.60	cases.60	PROPN
cjgl-7059	268	42	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	43	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	268	44	later	later	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	45	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	46	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	268	48	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	49	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	51	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	52	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	268	53	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	268	54	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	55	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	56	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	57	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	58	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	268	59	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	60	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	268	61	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	62	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	63	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	64	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	66	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	67	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	68	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	69	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	70	cases.61	cases.61	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	71	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	268	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	268	73	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	74	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	268	75	wide	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	76	body	body	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	77	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	78	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	79	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	80	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	81	science	science	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	82	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	268	83	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	84	legal	legal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	85	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	86	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	268	87	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	88	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	268	89	role	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	90	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	91	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	268	92	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	93	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	268	94	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	95	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	268	97	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	268	98	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	268	99	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	1	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	269	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	269	3	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	4	science	science	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	7	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	8	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	9	matters	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	11	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	12	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	269	13	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	269	14	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	15	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	16	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	269	17	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	18	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	19	affects	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	269	20	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	21	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	23	making.62	making.62	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	269	25	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	269	26	review	review	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	269	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	269	29	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	30	science	science	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	31	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	32	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	269	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	35	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	36	situated	situated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	37	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	38	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	269	39	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	269	40	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	41	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	43	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	45	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	269	46	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	47	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	269	48	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	269	49	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	50	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	269	51	actually	actually	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	52	fairly	fairly	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	53	issue	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	54	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	269	55	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	57	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	58	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	269	59	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	269	60	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	269	61	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	62	rooted	root	VERB
cjgl-7059	269	63	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	269	64	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	65	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	269	66	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	269	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	270	1	”63	”63	PROPN
cjgl-7059	271	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	271	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	271	3	facts	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	271	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	271	6	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	271	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	271	9	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	10	remain	remain	VERB
cjgl-7059	271	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	271	14	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	271	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	271	16	relative	relative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	271	17	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	271	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	20	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	271	21	58	58	NUM
cjgl-7059	271	22	tracey	tracey	PROPN
cjgl-7059	271	23	e.	e.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	271	24	george	george	PROPN
cjgl-7059	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	271	26	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	27	fixing	fixing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	271	29	43	43	NUM
cjgl-7059	271	30	ariz	ariz	NOUN
cjgl-7059	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	272	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	272	2	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	272	3	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	272	4	9	9	NUM
cjgl-7059	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	272	6	17	17	NUM
cjgl-7059	272	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	272	8	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	1	59	59	NUM
cjgl-7059	273	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	273	5	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	273	6	51	51	NUM
cjgl-7059	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	8	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	273	9	272	272	NUM
cjgl-7059	273	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	11	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	273	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	273	13	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	273	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	273	15	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	273	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	17	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	273	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	273	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	273	20	incarcerate	incarcerate	VERB
cjgl-7059	273	21	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	273	22	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	273	24	sentenc[e	sentenc[e	PROPN
cjgl-7059	273	25	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	26	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	273	27	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	273	28	shorter	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	273	29	periods	period	NOUN
cjgl-7059	273	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	273	31	confinement	confinement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	273	32	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	273	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	274	1	60	60	NUM
cjgl-7059	274	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	274	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	274	4	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	5	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	6	manning	manning	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	7	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	8	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	9	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	274	11	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	274	12	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	274	13	matter	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	274	14	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	275	1	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	275	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	275	3	making	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	275	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	275	5	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	275	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	275	7	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	275	9	85	85	NUM
cjgl-7059	275	10	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	276	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	276	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	276	4	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	276	6	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	276	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	277	1	61	61	NUM
cjgl-7059	277	2	lee	lee	PROPN
cjgl-7059	277	3	epstein	epstein	PROPN
cjgl-7059	277	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	277	5	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cjgl-7059	277	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	277	7	martin	martin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	277	9	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	277	10	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	277	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	277	12	really	really	ADV
cjgl-7059	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	277	14	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	277	15	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	278	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	278	2	response	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	278	3	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	278	4	manning	man	VERB
cjgl-7059	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	278	6	carroll	carroll	NOUN
cjgl-7059	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	278	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	278	9	carp	carp	NOUN
cjgl-7059	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	278	11	85	85	NUM
cjgl-7059	278	12	soc	soc	NOUN
cjgl-7059	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	3	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	279	4	19	19	NUM
cjgl-7059	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	6	19–20	19–20	NUM
cjgl-7059	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	8	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	11	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	279	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	279	13	manning	manning	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	15	carroll	carroll	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	279	18	carp	carp	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	279	21	manning	man	VERB
cjgl-7059	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	23	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	279	24	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	25	60	60	NUM
cjgl-7059	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	27	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	279	28	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	279	29	reached	reach	VERB
cjgl-7059	279	30	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	279	31	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	279	32	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	33	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	279	34	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	279	35	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	279	36	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	279	37	grouped	group	VERB
cjgl-7059	279	38	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	279	39	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	279	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	1	62	62	NUM
cjgl-7059	280	2	harris	harris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	280	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	4	sen	sen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	280	7	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	280	8	46	46	NUM
cjgl-7059	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	10	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	280	11	248–49	248–49	NUM
cjgl-7059	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	14	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	280	15	t]he	t]he	ADJ
cjgl-7059	280	16	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	280	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	19	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	20	situated	situated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	280	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	22	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	280	23	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	280	24	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	25	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	27	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	29	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	280	30	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	31	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	280	32	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	280	33	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	34	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	280	35	actually	actually	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	36	fairly	fairly	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	37	issuespecific	issuespecific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	280	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	39	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	40	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	280	41	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	280	42	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	280	43	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	44	rooted	root	VERB
cjgl-7059	280	45	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	280	46	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	47	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	280	48	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	50	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	280	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	281	1	63	63	NUM
cjgl-7059	281	2	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	281	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	281	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	281	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	281	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	281	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	281	9	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	10	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	281	11	144	144	NUM
cjgl-7059	281	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	13	remains	remain	VERB
cjgl-7059	281	14	debated	debate	VERB
cjgl-7059	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	281	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	281	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	18	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	281	19	clear	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	281	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	281	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	281	22	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	281	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	281	25	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	281	26	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	27	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	281	28	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	281	29	factor	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	30	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	281	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	281	32	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	281	34	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	281	36	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	281	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	281	38	sentencing.64	sentencing.64	NOUN
cjgl-7059	281	39	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	281	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	282	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	282	4	addition	addition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	5	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	282	6	examining	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	282	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	282	9	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	282	11	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	282	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	15	individually	individually	ADV
cjgl-7059	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	282	17	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	282	18	handful	handful	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	282	20	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	21	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	282	22	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	282	23	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	282	24	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	282	26	combination.65	combination.65	ADP
cjgl-7059	282	27	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	282	28	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	29	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	282	30	often	often	ADV
cjgl-7059	282	31	produced	produce	VERB
cjgl-7059	282	32	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	282	33	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	282	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	283	5	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	7	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	283	8	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	9	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	11	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	13	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	14	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	15	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	283	17	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	18	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	19	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	20	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	24	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	283	25	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	26	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	27	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	29	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	31	”66	”66	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	32	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	34	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	283	35	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	36	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	37	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cjgl-7059	283	38	state	state	PROPN
cjgl-7059	283	39	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	40	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	41	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	42	1999	1999	NUM
cjgl-7059	283	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	44	2000	2000	NUM
cjgl-7059	283	45	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	46	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	47	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	48	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	49	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	50	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	51	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	52	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	53	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	55	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	56	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	57	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	58	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	59	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	283	60	likely	likely	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	61	affect	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	62	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	64	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	65	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	66	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	67	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	68	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	69	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	70	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	283	71	incarcerate	incarcerate	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	72	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	73	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	74	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	75	sentenc[e	sentenc[e	PROPN
cjgl-7059	283	76	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	77	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	283	78	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	79	shorter	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	80	periods	period	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	81	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	82	confinement	confinement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	84	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	85	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	283	86	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	87	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	283	88	prior	prior	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	89	military	military	ADJ
cjgl-7059	283	90	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	91	increased	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	92	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	283	93	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	94	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	95	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	97	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	283	98	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	283	99	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	100	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	101	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	102	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	103	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	283	104	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	105	marginally	marginally	ADV
cjgl-7059	283	106	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	107	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	283	108	increased	increase	VERB
cjgl-7059	283	109	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	110	severity	severity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	283	111	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	283	112	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	284	1	67	67	NUM
cjgl-7059	284	2	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	284	3	later	later	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	4	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjgl-7059	284	6	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	284	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	284	8	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	10	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	284	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	284	12	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	13	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	14	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	284	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	284	16	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	284	18	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	284	21	minority	minority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	22	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	23	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	284	24	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	284	25	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjgl-7059	284	26	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	284	27	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	284	28	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	284	29	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	284	30	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	31	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	284	32	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	284	34	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	35	terms	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	284	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	285	1	”68	”68	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	2	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	286	3	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	4	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	5	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	6	440,000	440,000	NUM
cjgl-7059	286	7	texas	texas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	8	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	9	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	10	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	11	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	13	2013	2013	NUM
cjgl-7059	286	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	19	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	22	political	political	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	23	orientation	orientation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	24	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	25	little	little	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	26	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	27	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	28	sentencing.69	sentencing.69	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	29	64	64	NUM
cjgl-7059	286	30	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	31	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	286	32	cohen	cohen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	33	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	34	yang	yang	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	36	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	37	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	286	38	56	56	NUM
cjgl-7059	286	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	40	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	41	large	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	42	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	43	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	44	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	45	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	46	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	47	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	48	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	49	republican	republican	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	286	51	democratic	democratic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	52	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	53	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	55	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	56	republican	republican	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	57	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	58	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	286	59	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	286	60	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	61	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	286	62	mete	mete	VERB
cjgl-7059	286	63	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	286	64	longer	long	ADJ
cjgl-7059	286	65	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	286	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	286	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	1	65	65	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	2	elaine	elaine	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	3	martin	martin	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	287	5	barry	barry	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	6	pyle	pyle	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	10	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	287	13	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	14	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	287	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	287	16	michigan	michigan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	17	supreme	supreme	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	18	court	court	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	20	63	63	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	21	alb	alb	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	22	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	23	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	24	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	25	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	26	1205	1205	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	28	1222–25	1222–25	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	30	1999	1999	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	32	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	33	carol	carol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	34	t.	t.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	35	kulik	kulik	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	36	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	37	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	38	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	40	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	287	41	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	287	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	287	43	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	44	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	287	46	influence	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	47	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	287	48	judge	judge	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	49	personal	personal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	287	50	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	51	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	287	52	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	287	53	sexual	sexual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	287	54	harassment	harassment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	55	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	287	58	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	287	59	l.	l.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	287	60	hum	hum	PROPN
cjgl-7059	287	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	288	1	behav	behav	PROPN
cjgl-7059	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	1	69	69	NUM
cjgl-7059	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	3	75	75	NUM
cjgl-7059	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	5	2003	2003	NUM
cjgl-7059	289	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	8	susan	susan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	9	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	10	haire	haire	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	11	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	289	12	laura	laura	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	13	p.	p.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	14	moyer	moyer	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	289	17	matters	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	289	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	289	20	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	289	21	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	289	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	289	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	289	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	25	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	289	26	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	289	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	289	28	appeals	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	289	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	30	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	289	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	290	1	66	66	NUM
cjgl-7059	290	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	290	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	290	4	martha	martha	PROPN
cjgl-7059	290	5	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	290	6	myers	myers	PROPN
cjgl-7059	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	290	8	social	social	ADJ
cjgl-7059	290	9	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	290	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	290	12	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	290	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	290	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	290	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	290	17	26	26	NUM
cjgl-7059	290	18	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	290	19	649	649	NUM
cjgl-7059	290	20	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	290	21	1988	1988	NUM
cjgl-7059	290	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	291	1	67	67	NUM
cjgl-7059	291	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	291	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	291	5	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	291	6	51	51	NUM
cjgl-7059	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	291	8	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	291	9	283	283	NUM
cjgl-7059	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	292	1	68	68	NUM
cjgl-7059	292	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	292	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	292	4	brian	brian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	292	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	292	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	292	8	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	9	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	292	10	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	292	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	292	13	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	292	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	292	16	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	292	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	20	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	292	21	modes	mode	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	292	23	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	292	25	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	292	26	crim	crim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	293	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	293	3	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	293	4	rev	rev	VERB
cjgl-7059	293	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	293	6	159	159	NUM
cjgl-7059	293	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	293	8	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	293	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	294	2	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	6	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	294	7	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	8	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	10	69	69	NUM
cjgl-7059	294	11	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	294	12	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	294	13	claire	claire	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	14	s.h	s.h	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	15	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	16	lim	lim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	17	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	18	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	19	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	21	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	294	22	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	23	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	294	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	25	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	294	26	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	295	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	295	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	295	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	295	6	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	7	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	295	8	texas	texas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	295	9	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	10	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	11	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	295	13	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	295	14	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	296	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	296	2	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	296	3	econ	econ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	297	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	297	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	297	3	302	302	NUM
cjgl-7059	297	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	297	5	2016	2016	NUM
cjgl-7059	297	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	297	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	298	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	298	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	298	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	298	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	298	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	298	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	8	145	145	NUM
cjgl-7059	298	9	d.	d.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	10	assessing	assess	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	298	12	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	13	taken	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	14	together	together	ADV
cjgl-7059	298	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	298	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	298	17	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	18	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	298	19	reviewed	review	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	20	makes	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	21	clear	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	298	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	298	23	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	298	24	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	298	25	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	26	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	298	27	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	298	28	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	298	29	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	298	30	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	31	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	298	32	decades	decade	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	33	ago	ago	ADV
cjgl-7059	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	298	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	298	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	37	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	298	38	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	298	39	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	298	41	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	298	43	remains	remain	VERB
cjgl-7059	298	44	unclear	unclear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	298	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	299	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	299	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	299	3	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	299	4	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	299	5	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjgl-7059	299	6	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	299	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	299	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	299	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	299	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	299	11	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	300	2	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	3	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	300	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	300	5	unsatisfying	unsatisfying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	300	6	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	300	7	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	300	8	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	300	9	resolves	resolve	VERB
cjgl-7059	300	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	300	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	300	12	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	13	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	300	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	300	15	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	300	16	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	18	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	300	19	show	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	300	20	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	300	21	fairly	fairly	ADV
cjgl-7059	300	22	strong	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	300	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	24	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	300	25	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	300	26	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	300	31	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	300	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	300	35	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	36	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	300	37	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	300	38	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	300	40	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	300	41	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	300	42	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	300	43	influences	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	300	44	seem	seem	VERB
cjgl-7059	300	45	largely	largely	ADV
cjgl-7059	300	46	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	300	47	disappear	disappear	VERB
cjgl-7059	300	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	301	1	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	301	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	301	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	4	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	301	6	sitting	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	7	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	8	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	9	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	10	intensely	intensely	ADV
cjgl-7059	301	11	socialized	socialize	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	12	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	301	13	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	301	14	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	301	15	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	16	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	301	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	18	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	301	20	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	301	22	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	301	23	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	301	24	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	25	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	301	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	301	27	legal	legal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	301	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	29	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	301	30	led	lead	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	31	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	301	32	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	301	34	bench.70	bench.70	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	35	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	301	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	301	38	according	accord	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	39	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	40	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	301	41	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	301	43	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	44	powerfully	powerfully	ADV
cjgl-7059	301	45	taught	teach	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	46	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	47	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	301	48	follow	follow	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	49	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	301	50	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	51	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjgl-7059	301	52	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	53	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	301	54	proclivities	proclivity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	55	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	301	56	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	57	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	301	58	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	301	59	before	before	ADP
cjgl-7059	301	60	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	301	61	intensive	intensive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	301	62	training	training	NOUN
cjgl-7059	301	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	302	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	302	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	302	4	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	302	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	302	7	rule	rule	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	302	9	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	10	itself	itself	PRON
cjgl-7059	302	11	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	302	12	grounded	ground	VERB
cjgl-7059	302	13	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	302	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	302	15	notion	notion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	302	17	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	302	18	expect	expect	VERB
cjgl-7059	302	19	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	302	20	operators	operator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	21	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	302	22	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	302	23	neutral	neutral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	302	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	302	25	fair	fair	ADJ
cjgl-7059	302	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	302	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	28	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	302	29	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjgl-7059	302	30	go	go	VERB
cjgl-7059	302	31	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	302	32	long	long	ADJ
cjgl-7059	302	33	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	34	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	302	35	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cjgl-7059	302	36	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	302	37	general	general	ADJ
cjgl-7059	302	38	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	39	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	40	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	302	41	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	302	42	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	302	43	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	302	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cjgl-7059	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	3	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	303	4	continues	continue	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	5	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	303	6	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	303	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	303	8	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
cjgl-7059	303	9	debate	debate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	303	10	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	303	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	303	14	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	16	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	303	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	303	18	biases	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	303	19	seen	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	303	21	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	303	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjgl-7059	303	23	seem	seem	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	24	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	303	25	disappear	disappear	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	26	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	303	28	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	303	29	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	303	30	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	303	31	reverse	reverse	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	32	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	303	33	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	303	34	sitting	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	303	35	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	303	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	304	6	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	304	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	9	university	university	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	11	maryland	maryland	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	12	criminologist	criminologist	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	13	brian	brian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	14	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	15	took	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	304	17	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	19	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cjgl-7059	304	20	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	304	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	23	look	look	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	24	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	304	26	1991–1994	1991–1994	NUM
cjgl-7059	304	27	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	28	state	state	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	29	judges	judges	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	30	data	data	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	32	limiting	limit	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	33	himself	himself	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	34	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	35	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	36	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	37	went	go	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	38	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	39	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	42	he	he	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	43	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	304	46	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	47	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	304	48	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	50	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	51	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	52	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	304	53	larger	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	54	impact	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	55	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	56	previously	previously	ADV
cjgl-7059	304	57	believed.71	believed.71	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	58	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	59	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	60	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	61	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	62	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	304	63	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	65	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	304	66	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	67	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	68	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	69	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	70	bargained	bargain	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	71	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	72	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	73	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	74	represent	represent	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	75	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	304	76	vast	vast	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	77	majority	majority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	78	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	304	79	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	304	80	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	81	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	82	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	304	83	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	304	84	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	85	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	86	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	304	88	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	304	89	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	304	90	reduce	reduce	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	91	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	304	92	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	304	93	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjgl-7059	304	94	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	304	95	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	96	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	304	97	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	304	98	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	305	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	305	2	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	305	3	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	305	4	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	305	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	305	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	305	7	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	305	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	305	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	305	10	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	305	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	305	12	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	2	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	3	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	4	general	general	ADJ
cjgl-7059	306	5	failure	failure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	6	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	306	7	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	306	8	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	306	9	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	10	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	306	11	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	306	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	306	14	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	16	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	306	17	surprising.72	surprising.72	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	18	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjgl-7059	306	19	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	306	20	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	306	21	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	306	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	23	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	306	24	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	306	25	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	306	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjgl-7059	306	27	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	306	28	assess	assess	VERB
cjgl-7059	306	29	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	30	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	306	31	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	306	33	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	306	36	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	37	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	38	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	39	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	40	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	41	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	42	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	306	43	readily	readily	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	44	70	70	NUM
cjgl-7059	306	45	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	306	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	49	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	306	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	51	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	52	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	306	53	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	306	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	55	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	306	56	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	306	57	68	68	NUM
cjgl-7059	306	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	306	59	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	306	60	160	160	NUM
cjgl-7059	306	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	307	1	71	71	NUM
cjgl-7059	308	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	308	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	308	3	72	72	NUM
cjgl-7059	308	4	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	308	5	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	308	6	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	308	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	308	8	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	308	9	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	308	11	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	308	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	308	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	308	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	308	16	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	17	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	308	19	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	308	20	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjgl-7059	308	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	308	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	308	23	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	24	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	308	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	308	26	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	27	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	308	28	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	308	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	309	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	309	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	309	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	309	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	309	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	309	8	146	146	NUM
cjgl-7059	309	9	determined.73	determined.73	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	10	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjgl-7059	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	309	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	309	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	309	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	309	15	trend	trend	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	309	17	appointing	appoint	VERB
cjgl-7059	309	18	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	309	20	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	309	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	309	23	america	america	PROPN
cjgl-7059	309	24	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	309	25	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	309	26	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	309	27	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	309	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	309	29	getting	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	309	30	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	310	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	310	2	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	3	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	5	sitting	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	6	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	7	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	8	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	310	9	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjgl-7059	310	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	310	11	nine	nine	NUM
cjgl-7059	310	12	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	13	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	310	15	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	16	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	17	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	18	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	310	19	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	20	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	310	23	country	country	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	24	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	310	25	history.74	history.74	PROPN
cjgl-7059	310	26	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	27	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	310	29	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	310	30	little	little	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	31	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	310	33	averaging	average	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	34	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	35	sixty.75	sixty.75	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	36	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	37	nation	nation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	38	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	310	39	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	40	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	310	41	getting	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	42	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	310	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	310	45	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	46	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	47	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	310	48	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	49	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	50	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	310	51	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	52	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	53	aging	aging	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	54	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	310	55	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	310	56	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	57	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	58	job	job	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	59	performance	performance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	60	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	61	general	general	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	310	63	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	310	64	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	65	practices	practice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	310	66	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	310	67	particular	particular	ADJ
cjgl-7059	310	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	311	1	ii	ii	X
cjgl-7059	311	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	312	2	novel	novel	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	3	approach	approach	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	5	studying	study	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	9	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	14	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	15	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	17	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	19	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	20	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	312	21	address	address	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	24	identified	identify	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	27	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	29	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	30	pursued	pursue	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	31	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	312	32	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	33	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	34	focused	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	35	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	36	real	real	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	37	world	world	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	38	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	39	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	40	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	42	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	43	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	44	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	45	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	47	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	48	allowed	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	49	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	50	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	312	51	examine	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	52	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	53	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	54	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	55	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	56	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	57	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	60	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	61	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	62	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	312	63	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	65	age.76	age.76	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	66	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	67	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	68	access	access	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	69	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	70	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	71	large	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	72	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	73	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	74	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	75	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	77	judge	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	78	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	79	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	80	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	81	data	data	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	82	base	base	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	83	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	84	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	312	85	3,000	3,000	NUM
cjgl-7059	312	86	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	87	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	88	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	89	allowed	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	90	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	91	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	312	92	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	312	93	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	312	94	analyze	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	312	95	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	312	96	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	97	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	98	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	312	99	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	312	100	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	312	101	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	312	103	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	312	104	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	312	105	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	312	106	interactive	interactive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	312	107	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	312	108	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	313	1	before	before	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	313	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	313	3	outline	outline	VERB
cjgl-7059	313	4	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	313	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	313	7	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	313	8	begin	begin	VERB
cjgl-7059	313	9	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	313	10	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	313	11	overview	overview	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	313	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	313	14	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	313	16	system	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	313	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	313	19	source	source	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	313	21	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	313	22	rich	rich	ADJ
cjgl-7059	313	23	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	314	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	315	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	315	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	315	4	system	system	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	5	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	315	6	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	315	7	most	most	ADJ
cjgl-7059	315	8	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	315	10	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	315	11	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	315	12	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	315	13	primary	primary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	315	14	categories	category	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	315	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	315	18	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	315	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	315	20	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	315	21	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	315	23	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	315	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	315	26	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	316	1	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	316	2	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	3	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	4	minor	minor	ADJ
cjgl-7059	316	5	violations	violation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	6	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	316	7	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	316	8	73	73	NUM
cjgl-7059	316	9	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	316	11	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	316	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	13	below	below	ADV
cjgl-7059	316	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	316	15	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	316	16	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	316	17	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	18	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	19	determining	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	316	21	ages	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	316	23	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	316	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	316	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	316	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	27	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	316	28	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	316	29	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	316	30	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	316	31	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	316	32	retired	retire	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	316	34	died	die	VERB
cjgl-7059	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	317	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	317	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	317	3	note	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	317	4	107	107	NUM
cjgl-7059	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	1	74	74	NUM
cjgl-7059	318	2	francis	francis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	3	x.	x.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	4	shen	shen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	6	aging	age	VERB
cjgl-7059	318	7	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	318	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	9	81	81	NUM
cjgl-7059	318	10	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	11	st	st	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	13	l.j	l.j	PROPN
cjgl-7059	318	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	16	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
cjgl-7059	318	17	2020	2020	NUM
cjgl-7059	318	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	318	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	319	1	cf	cf	NOUN
cjgl-7059	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	1	albert	albert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	2	yoon	yoon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	4	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	5	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	320	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	320	10	oxford	oxford	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	320	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	14	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	18	lee	lee	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	19	epstein	epstein	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	20	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	320	21	stefanie	stefanie	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	22	a.	a.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	23	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	24	eds	eds	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	25	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	27	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	320	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	30	noting	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	320	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	33	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	320	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	320	35	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	36	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	37	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	38	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	320	39	rising	rise	VERB
cjgl-7059	320	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	42	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	320	43	t]he	t]he	ADV
cjgl-7059	320	44	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	320	45	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	46	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	320	47	commission	commission	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	48	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	320	49	declined	decline	VERB
cjgl-7059	320	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	51	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	320	52	modestly	modestly	ADV
cjgl-7059	320	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	54	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	320	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	320	56	truman	truman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	320	57	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	320	58	obama	obama	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	59	administration	administration	PROPN
cjgl-7059	320	60	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	61	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	320	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	321	1	75	75	NUM
cjgl-7059	321	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	321	3	best	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	321	4	available	available	ADJ
cjgl-7059	321	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	6	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	321	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	321	8	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	321	10	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	11	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	12	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	321	13	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	321	14	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	15	professors	professor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	321	16	stacey	stacey	PROPN
cjgl-7059	321	17	george	george	PROPN
cjgl-7059	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	321	19	albert	albert	PROPN
cjgl-7059	321	20	yoon	yoon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	322	1	george	george	PROPN
cjgl-7059	322	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	322	3	yoon	yoon	PROPN
cjgl-7059	322	4	lead	lead	VERB
cjgl-7059	322	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	322	6	project	project	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	7	called	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	322	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	322	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	322	10	gavel	gavel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	322	13	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	322	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	322	15	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	322	16	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	322	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjgl-7059	322	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	322	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	322	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	322	22	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	23	court	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjgl-7059	322	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	322	27	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	28	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	322	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	30	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	322	31	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	322	32	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	323	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	323	2	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	323	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	323	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	323	6	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	323	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	323	9	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	323	10	observed	observe	VERB
cjgl-7059	323	11	birth	birth	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	12	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	13	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	14	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	323	15	5,378	5,378	NUM
cjgl-7059	323	16	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	17	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	323	19	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	323	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	323	21	10,295	10,295	NUM
cjgl-7059	323	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	323	23	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	323	24	total	total	ADJ
cjgl-7059	323	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	323	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	324	1	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	324	2	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	324	3	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	324	4	birth	birth	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	5	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	6	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	324	8	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	324	9	calculate	calculate	VERB
cjgl-7059	324	10	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	324	11	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	12	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	13	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	324	14	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	324	16	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	324	17	59.6	59.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	324	19	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	324	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	324	21	median	median	ADJ
cjgl-7059	324	22	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	324	24	60	60	NUM
cjgl-7059	324	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	324	26	max	max	PROPN
cjgl-7059	324	27	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	324	28	88	88	NUM
cjgl-7059	324	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	324	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	325	1	76	76	NUM
cjgl-7059	325	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	325	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	325	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	325	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	325	6	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	325	7	iv	iv	NUM
cjgl-7059	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	325	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	325	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	325	11	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	325	12	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	325	13	allow	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	325	14	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	325	15	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	325	16	code	code	VERB
cjgl-7059	325	17	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	325	18	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	325	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	325	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	325	22	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	325	23	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	325	24	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	326	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	326	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	8	147	147	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	9	littering77	littering77	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	10	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	11	thefts	theft	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	13	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	14	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	15	$	$	SYM
cjgl-7059	326	16	50.78	50.78	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	17	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	18	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	19	thefts	theft	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	21	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	22	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	23	$	$	SYM
cjgl-7059	326	24	50	50	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	26	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	27	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	28	$	$	SYM
cjgl-7059	326	29	2,000,79	2,000,79	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	30	false	false	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	31	reporting	reporting	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	32	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	33	authorities,80	authorities,80	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	35	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	37	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	38	assault	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	39	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	40	knowingly	knowingly	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	41	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	42	recklessly	recklessly	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	43	causing	cause	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	44	bodily	bodily	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	45	injury	injury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	46	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	47	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	326	48	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	49	bodily	bodily	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	50	injury).81	injury).81	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	51	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	52	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	326	53	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	54	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	55	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	56	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	57	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	60	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	326	61	run	run	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	62	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	63	gamut	gamut	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	64	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	65	simple	simple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	66	theft	theft	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	67	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	68	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	69	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	70	$	$	SYM
cjgl-7059	326	71	2,000,82	2,000,82	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	72	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	73	securities	security	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	74	fraud,83	fraud,83	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	75	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	76	firstand	firstand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	77	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	78	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	79	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	80	assaults,84	assaults,84	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	81	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	82	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	326	83	homicide.85	homicide.85	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	84	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	85	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	86	minor	minor	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	87	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	88	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	89	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	90	carry	carry	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	91	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	92	fines	fine	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	93	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	94	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	326	95	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	96	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	97	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	326	98	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	99	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	100	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	101	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	102	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	103	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	104	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	105	carry	carry	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	106	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	107	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	108	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	109	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	110	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	326	111	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	112	carry	carry	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	113	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	114	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	115	sentences.86	sentences.86	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	116	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	117	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	326	118	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	119	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	326	120	further	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	121	divided	divide	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	122	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	123	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	326	124	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	125	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	126	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	127	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	128	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	129	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	130	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	131	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	132	classes	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	133	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	326	134	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	326	135	determine	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	136	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	137	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	138	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	139	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	140	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	326	141	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	142	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	326	143	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	144	sentence.87	sentence.87	VERB
cjgl-7059	326	145	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	326	146	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	326	147	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	326	148	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	149	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	326	150	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	326	151	category	category	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	152	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	326	153	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	326	154	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	326	155	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	327	1	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	327	2	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	327	3	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	327	4	classes	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	327	6	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	327	7	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	327	9	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	327	10	classes	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	327	12	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	327	15	six	six	NUM
cjgl-7059	327	16	classes	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	327	18	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	328	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	328	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	328	4	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	328	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	328	6	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	7	assault	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	8	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	328	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	328	10	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	11	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	328	12	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	328	14	meaning	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	328	15	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	328	16	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	328	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	328	18	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	328	19	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	328	20	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	328	22	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	329	1	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	329	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	329	3	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	4	murder	murder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	5	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	329	6	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	329	7	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	8	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	329	9	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	329	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	329	12	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	329	13	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	329	14	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	329	16	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	330	1	77	77	NUM
cjgl-7059	330	2	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	330	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	331	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	331	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	331	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	332	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	332	2	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	332	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	332	4	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	332	5	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	332	6	511(4	511(4	NUM
cjgl-7059	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	333	1	78	78	NUM
cjgl-7059	334	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	334	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	334	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	334	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	334	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	334	6	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	334	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	334	8	401(2)(b	401(2)(b	NUM
cjgl-7059	334	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	335	1	79	79	NUM
cjgl-7059	336	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	336	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	336	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	336	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	336	5	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	336	6	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	336	7	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	336	8	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	336	9	401(2)(c)–(e	401(2)(c)–(e	NUM
cjgl-7059	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	337	1	80	80	NUM
cjgl-7059	338	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	338	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	338	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	338	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	338	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	338	6	8	8	NUM
cjgl-7059	338	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	338	8	111(2	111(2	NUM
cjgl-7059	338	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	339	1	81	81	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	1	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	340	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	340	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	340	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	340	5	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	6	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	340	7	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	8	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	9	204(1)(b	204(1)(b	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	340	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	340	13	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	340	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	341	1	82	82	NUM
cjgl-7059	342	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	342	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	342	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	342	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	342	5	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	342	6	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	342	7	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	342	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	342	9	401(2)(f)–(j	401(2)(f)–(j	NUM
cjgl-7059	342	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	343	1	83	83	NUM
cjgl-7059	344	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	344	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	344	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	344	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	344	5	11	11	NUM
cjgl-7059	344	6	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	344	7	51	51	NUM
cjgl-7059	344	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	344	9	603(1)–(2	603(1)–(2	NUM
cjgl-7059	344	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	344	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	345	1	84	84	NUM
cjgl-7059	346	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	346	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	346	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	346	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	346	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	346	6	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	346	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	346	8	202(2	202(2	NUM
cjgl-7059	346	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	346	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	346	11	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	346	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	346	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	346	14	assault	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	346	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	346	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	1	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	347	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	347	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	347	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	347	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	347	6	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	347	7	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	347	8	203(2	203(2	NUM
cjgl-7059	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	11	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	347	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	347	14	assault	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	347	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	347	17	85	85	NUM
cjgl-7059	348	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	348	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	348	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	348	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	348	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	348	6	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	348	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	348	8	102(3	102(3	NUM
cjgl-7059	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	348	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	348	11	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	348	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	348	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	348	14	murder	murder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	348	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	348	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	349	1	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	349	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	349	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	349	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	349	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	349	6	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	349	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	349	8	103(3	103(3	NUM
cjgl-7059	349	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	349	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	349	11	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	349	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	349	13	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	349	14	murder	murder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	349	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	349	16	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	1	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	350	6	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	7	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	8	104(2	104(2	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	11	manslaughter	manslaughter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	350	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	14	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	16	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	350	17	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	18	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	350	19	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	20	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	350	21	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	350	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	23	negligent	negligent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	350	24	homicide	homicide	NOUN
cjgl-7059	350	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	350	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	351	1	86	86	NUM
cjgl-7059	351	2	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	351	3	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	351	5	common	common	ADJ
cjgl-7059	351	6	categorical	categorical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	351	7	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	8	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	351	9	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	351	11	non	non	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	12	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	13	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	14	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	351	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	351	16	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	17	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	351	18	punishable	punishable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	351	19	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	351	20	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	351	22	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	351	24	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	351	25	non	non	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	26	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	27	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	351	29	punishable	punishable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	351	30	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	351	31	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	32	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	351	33	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	352	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	352	2	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	352	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	352	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	352	5	181.3	181.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	352	6	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	352	7	501(1)(b	501(1)(b	NUM
cjgl-7059	352	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	353	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	4	prisons	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	6	except	except	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	353	7	private	private	ADJ
cjgl-7059	353	8	ones	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	10	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	353	11	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	13	run	run	VERB
cjgl-7059	353	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	353	15	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	17	funded	fund	VERB
cjgl-7059	353	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	19	while	while	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	353	20	jails	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	21	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	353	22	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	353	23	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	25	run	run	VERB
cjgl-7059	353	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	353	27	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	353	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	353	29	funded	fund	VERB
cjgl-7059	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	354	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	354	2	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	354	3	sharp	sharp	ADJ
cjgl-7059	354	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	5	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	6	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	7	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	8	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	354	10	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	11	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	12	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	354	14	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	15	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	17	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	354	18	add	add	VERB
cjgl-7059	354	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	354	20	short	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	354	21	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	22	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	354	24	up	up	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	25	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	354	26	ninety	ninety	NUM
cjgl-7059	354	27	days	day	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	354	29	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	30	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	354	31	condition	condition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	32	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	354	33	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	34	probation	probation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	354	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	355	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	355	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	355	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	355	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	355	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	355	6	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	355	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	355	8	202(1)(a	202(1)(a	NUM
cjgl-7059	355	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	356	1	87	87	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	1	i	i	PRON
cjgl-7059	357	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	4	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	357	6	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	8	401(1)(a)(iii	401(1)(a)(iii	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	11	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	357	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	14	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	15	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	16	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	17	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	18	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	357	19	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	21	501(1)(a	501(1)(a	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	24	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	357	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	26	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	27	i	i	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	28	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	29	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	357	30	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	31	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	357	32	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	33	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	357	34	503	503	NUM
cjgl-7059	357	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	36	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	357	37	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	357	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	357	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	358	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	358	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	358	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	358	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	358	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	358	8	148	148	NUM
cjgl-7059	358	9	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	10	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	358	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	358	12	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	358	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	358	14	called	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	358	15	model	model	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	16	penal	penal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	358	17	code	code	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	18	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	19	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	358	21	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	358	22	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjgl-7059	358	23	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	358	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	358	25	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	358	27	guideline	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	28	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	358	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	1	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	359	2	means	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	359	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	359	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	359	5	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	359	6	ranges	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	8	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	359	9	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	10	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	359	11	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	13	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	359	14	set	set	VERB
cjgl-7059	359	15	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	359	17	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	19	typically	typically	ADV
cjgl-7059	359	20	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	21	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	23	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	359	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	359	27	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	29	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	359	30	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	359	31	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	32	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	359	33	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	359	34	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	359	35	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	359	36	point	point	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	37	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	39	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	40	days	day	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	42	months	month	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	359	45	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	46	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	359	47	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	359	48	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	359	49	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	359	50	ranges	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	359	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cjgl-7059	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	3	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	4	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	6	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	360	7	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	360	11	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	12	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	14	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	15	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	16	custodial	custodial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	18	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	19	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	20	fines	fine	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	22	probation	probation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	26	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	27	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	28	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	360	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	30	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	32	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	33	sentences.88	sentences.88	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	34	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	35	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	36	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	360	37	special	special	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	39	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	40	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	41	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	42	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	44	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	45	criminal	criminal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	46	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	47	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	48	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	49	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	50	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	51	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	52	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	53	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	360	54	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	57	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	58	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	59	make	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	60	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	61	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	62	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	63	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	360	64	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	360	65	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	66	amount	amount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	67	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	68	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	69	mandatory.89	mandatory.89	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	70	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	71	only	only	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	72	exceptions	exception	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	73	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	74	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	75	rule	rule	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	76	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	77	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	78	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	360	79	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	80	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	81	custodial	custodial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	82	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	83	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	84	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	85	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	86	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	360	87	point	point	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	88	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	89	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	90	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	91	legislature	legislature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	92	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	360	93	established	establish	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	94	ranges	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	95	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	96	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	97	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	98	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	99	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	100	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	101	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	103	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	104	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	105	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	360	106	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	107	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	108	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	109	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	110	indeterminate.90	indeterminate.90	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	111	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	112	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	360	113	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	114	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	115	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	360	116	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	117	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	118	imposes	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	119	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	120	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	360	121	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	360	122	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	360	123	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	360	124	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	360	125	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	126	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	360	127	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	360	128	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	360	129	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	360	130	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	1	however	however	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	361	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	5	itself	itself	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	6	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	7	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	9	meaning	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	361	10	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	11	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	12	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	13	up	up	ADP
cjgl-7059	361	14	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	361	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	361	16	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	17	board	board	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	361	19	decide	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	361	20	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	361	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	361	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	23	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	24	ever	ever	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	25	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	26	released	release	VERB
cjgl-7059	361	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	361	29	thus	thus	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	30	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	31	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	32	potentially	potentially	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	33	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	361	34	life	life	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	35	sentence.91	sentence.91	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	36	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	361	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	38	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	39	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	361	40	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	361	41	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	42	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	361	43	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	44	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	45	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	46	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	47	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	48	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	49	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	361	51	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	52	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	53	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	361	54	both	both	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	55	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	361	56	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	57	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	361	58	included	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	361	59	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	361	60	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	361	61	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	361	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	362	1	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	362	2	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	362	3	sit	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	362	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	362	5	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	362	6	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	362	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	362	8	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	362	9	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	362	10	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjgl-7059	362	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	362	12	four	four	NUM
cjgl-7059	362	13	counties92	counties92	NOUN
cjgl-7059	362	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	362	15	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	362	16	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
cjgl-7059	362	17	limited	limit	VERB
cjgl-7059	362	18	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	362	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	362	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	362	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	363	1	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	363	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	363	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	363	4	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	363	6	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	363	7	hear	hear	VERB
cjgl-7059	363	8	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	363	9	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	363	10	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	363	12	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	13	cases.93	cases.93	PROPN
cjgl-7059	363	14	88	88	NUM
cjgl-7059	363	15	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	363	16	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	17	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	18	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	363	19	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	20	103–05	103–05	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	363	22	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	363	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	363	24	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	363	26	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	27	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	28	present	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	363	29	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	363	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	31	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	363	32	terms	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	33	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	363	34	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	363	35	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	363	36	count	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	363	37	such	such	DET
cjgl-7059	363	38	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	363	39	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	363	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	363	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	364	1	89	89	NUM
cjgl-7059	364	2	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	364	3	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	364	5	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	364	6	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	7	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	364	8	designated	designate	VERB
cjgl-7059	364	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	364	10	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	364	12	violence	violence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	364	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	364	15	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	364	16	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	364	17	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	364	18	punished	punish	VERB
cjgl-7059	364	19	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	364	20	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	364	22	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	364	23	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	24	higher	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	364	25	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	364	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	364	27	presumptive	presumptive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	364	28	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	364	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	365	1	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	366	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	366	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	366	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	367	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	367	2	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	367	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	367	4	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	367	5	-	-	NUM
cjgl-7059	367	6	401(11	401(11	NUM
cjgl-7059	367	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	367	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	368	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	368	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	4	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	368	5	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	6	117	117	NUM
cjgl-7059	368	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	368	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	368	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	368	10	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	368	11	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	368	12	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	13	infect	infect	VERB
cjgl-7059	368	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	368	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	368	17	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	368	18	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	368	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	368	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	369	1	90	90	NUM
cjgl-7059	369	2	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	369	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	370	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	370	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	370	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	371	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	371	2	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	371	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	371	4	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjgl-7059	371	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	371	6	1004	1004	NUM
cjgl-7059	371	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	372	1	91	91	NUM
cjgl-7059	372	2	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	4	note	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	372	5	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	372	7	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	372	8	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	372	9	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	372	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	372	12	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	372	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	14	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	372	15	presented	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	372	16	unique	unique	ADJ
cjgl-7059	372	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	372	19	terms	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	372	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	372	21	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	372	22	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	372	23	count	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	372	24	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	372	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	373	1	92	92	NUM
cjgl-7059	373	2	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	373	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	374	1	const	const	PROPN
cjgl-7059	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	375	1	art	art	NOUN
cjgl-7059	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	376	1	vi	vi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	376	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	376	4	16	16	NUM
cjgl-7059	376	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	376	6	creating	create	VERB
cjgl-7059	376	7	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	376	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	376	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	376	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	376	11	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	377	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	377	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	377	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	377	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	378	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	378	2	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	378	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	378	4	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	378	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	378	6	101	101	NUM
cjgl-7059	378	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	378	8	establishing	establish	VERB
cjgl-7059	378	9	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	378	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	378	11	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	378	12	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	378	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	378	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	379	1	93	93	NUM
cjgl-7059	379	2	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	379	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	380	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	380	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	380	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	381	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	381	2	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	381	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	381	4	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	381	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	381	6	106(1)(a	106(1)(a	NUM
cjgl-7059	381	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	381	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	382	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	382	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	8	149	149	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	9	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	10	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	11	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	12	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	14	general	general	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	18	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	20	sit	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	21	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	22	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	382	23	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	25	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	26	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	382	27	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	29	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	30	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	31	districts.94	districts.94	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	32	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	34	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	35	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	37	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	38	hear	hear	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	39	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	40	felonies.95	felonies.95	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	41	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	382	42	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	43	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	44	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	45	initially	initially	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	46	included	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	47	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	382	48	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	49	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	50	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	51	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	52	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	53	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	54	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	55	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	56	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	57	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	58	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	59	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	60	period	period	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	61	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	62	january	january	PROPN
cjgl-7059	382	63	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	65	2001	2001	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	67	through	through	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	68	december	december	PROPN
cjgl-7059	382	69	31	31	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	71	2016.96	2016.96	NUM
cjgl-7059	382	72	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	73	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	74	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	75	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	76	aimed	aim	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	77	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	78	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	79	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	80	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	81	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	82	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	83	employ	employ	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	86	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	87	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	88	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	89	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	90	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	91	regularly	regularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	92	engage	engage	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	93	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	94	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	95	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	96	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	97	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	98	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	99	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	100	itself	itself	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	101	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	102	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	103	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	104	product	product	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	105	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	106	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	107	parties	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	108	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	382	109	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	110	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	111	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	112	thus	thus	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	113	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	114	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	115	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	382	116	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	117	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	118	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	119	limited	limit	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	120	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	121	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	122	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	123	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	124	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	125	excluded	exclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	126	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	382	127	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	128	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	129	bargained	bargain	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	130	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	131	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	132	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	382	133	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	134	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	135	use	use	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	136	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	137	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	382	138	filter	filter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	139	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	140	downloaded	download	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	141	only	only	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	142	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	143	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	144	resulted	result	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	145	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	146	guilty	guilty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	147	verdicts	verdict	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	148	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	149	trial.97	trial.97	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	150	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	151	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	152	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	153	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	154	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	155	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	382	156	excluded	exclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	157	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	158	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	159	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	160	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	161	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	162	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	163	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	382	164	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	382	165	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	166	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	167	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	168	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	169	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	170	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	171	first	first	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	172	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	382	173	degree	degree	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	174	murder	murder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	175	convictions	conviction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	176	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	177	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	382	178	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	382	179	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	382	180	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	181	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	382	182	life	life	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	183	without	without	ADP
cjgl-7059	382	184	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	382	185	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	383	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	383	3	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	383	4	convictions	conviction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	5	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	383	6	drug	drug	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	7	possession	possession	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	9	escapes	escape	VERB
cjgl-7059	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	383	12	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	383	14	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	383	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	17	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	383	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	383	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	383	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	383	23	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	383	26	assessing	assess	VERB
cjgl-7059	383	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	383	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	29	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	383	31	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	383	32	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	33	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	383	34	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	35	cause	cause	NOUN
cjgl-7059	383	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	384	1	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	384	2	applying	apply	VERB
cjgl-7059	384	3	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	384	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	384	5	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	384	6	filters	filter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	384	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	384	9	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	384	10	left	leave	VERB
cjgl-7059	384	11	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	384	12	2,955	2,955	NUM
cjgl-7059	384	13	separate	separate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	384	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	384	15	representing	represent	VERB
cjgl-7059	384	16	183	183	NUM
cjgl-7059	384	17	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	384	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	384	19	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	384	20	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	384	21	285	285	NUM
cjgl-7059	384	22	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	384	23	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	384	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	384	25	180	180	NUM
cjgl-7059	384	26	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	384	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	384	28	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	384	29	female	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	384	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	385	1	94	94	NUM
cjgl-7059	385	2	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	385	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	386	1	const	const	PROPN
cjgl-7059	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	387	1	art	art	NOUN
cjgl-7059	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	388	1	vi	vi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	388	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	388	4	9	9	NUM
cjgl-7059	388	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	388	6	creating	create	VERB
cjgl-7059	388	7	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	388	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	388	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	388	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	388	11	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	388	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	389	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	389	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	389	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	390	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	390	2	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	390	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	390	4	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	390	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	390	6	101	101	NUM
cjgl-7059	390	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	390	8	establishing	establish	VERB
cjgl-7059	390	9	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	390	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	390	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	390	12	districts	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	390	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	391	1	95	95	NUM
cjgl-7059	391	2	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	3	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	4	actually	actually	ADV
cjgl-7059	391	5	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	391	6	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	391	7	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	8	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	391	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	391	10	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	11	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	12	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	391	13	hear	hear	VERB
cjgl-7059	391	14	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	391	16	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	391	17	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	391	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	392	1	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	392	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	393	1	rev	rev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	393	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	393	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	394	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	394	2	13	13	NUM
cjgl-7059	394	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	394	4	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	394	6	106(1)(a	106(1)(a	NUM
cjgl-7059	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	395	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	395	2	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	395	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	395	4	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	6	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	395	7	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	395	8	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	9	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	395	10	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	395	12	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	395	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	395	14	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	395	15	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	16	most	most	ADJ
cjgl-7059	395	17	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	18	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	19	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	395	20	become	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	395	21	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	395	23	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	395	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	395	25	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	395	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	1	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	2	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	4	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	396	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	6	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	396	7	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cjgl-7059	396	8	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	396	9	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	396	10	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	12	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	13	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	396	14	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	15	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	18	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	19	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	396	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	21	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	396	22	charged	charge	VERB
cjgl-7059	396	23	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	396	25	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	27	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	396	28	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	31	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	32	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	35	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	396	36	guilty	guilty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	37	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	38	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	396	39	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	41	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	42	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	43	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	46	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	47	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	396	49	jury	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	50	returned	return	VERB
cjgl-7059	396	51	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	396	52	verdict	verdict	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	53	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	54	guilt	guilt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	55	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	56	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	396	57	uncharged	uncharged	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	58	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	59	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	60	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	396	61	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	62	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	63	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	396	64	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	65	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	396	66	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	396	67	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	396	68	instructed	instruct	VERB
cjgl-7059	396	69	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	396	70	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	396	71	lesser	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	396	72	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	396	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	397	1	96	96	NUM
cjgl-7059	398	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	398	2	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	3	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	4	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	398	5	derived	derive	VERB
cjgl-7059	398	6	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	398	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	398	8	official	official	ADJ
cjgl-7059	398	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	398	10	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	11	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	12	records	record	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	398	14	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	398	15	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	398	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	399	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	399	3	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	399	5	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	6	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	399	7	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	399	8	move	move	VERB
cjgl-7059	399	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjgl-7059	399	10	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	399	11	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	12	files	file	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	13	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	399	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	399	15	ones	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	16	until	until	ADP
cjgl-7059	399	17	january	january	PROPN
cjgl-7059	399	18	2017	2017	NUM
cjgl-7059	399	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	20	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	399	21	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	399	22	always	always	ADV
cjgl-7059	399	23	recorded	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	399	24	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	399	25	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	26	electronically	electronically	ADV
cjgl-7059	399	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	28	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	399	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	399	30	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	31	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	399	34	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	35	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	399	36	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	38	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	399	39	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	40	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	41	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	399	42	name	name	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	399	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	399	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	399	46	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	47	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	399	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	399	49	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	399	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	400	1	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	400	2	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	400	3	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	400	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	400	5	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	400	6	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	400	7	downloaded	download	VERB
cjgl-7059	400	8	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	400	9	populate	populate	VERB
cjgl-7059	400	10	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	400	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	401	1	97	97	NUM
cjgl-7059	401	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	401	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	401	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	7	71–72	71–72	NUM
cjgl-7059	401	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	401	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	10	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	401	11	criminologist	criminologist	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	12	brian	brian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	401	13	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjgl-7059	401	14	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	401	15	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	401	17	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	401	19	exclude	exclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	20	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	401	22	bargained	bargain	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	23	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	24	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	401	25	he	he	PRON
cjgl-7059	401	26	re	re	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	27	-	-	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	28	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	401	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	401	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	31	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
cjgl-7059	401	32	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	33	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	34	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	401	35	his	his	PRON
cjgl-7059	401	36	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	401	37	paper	paper	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	401	39	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	401	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	401	41	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	401	42	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	401	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	401	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	402	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	402	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	402	8	150	150	NUM
cjgl-7059	402	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	10	each	each	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	12	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	402	13	2,955	2,955	NUM
cjgl-7059	402	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	15	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	16	recorded	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	18	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	24	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	25	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	26	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	28	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	29	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	402	30	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	402	31	sentenced,98	sentenced,98	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	33	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	34	classification	classification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	35	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	36	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	402	37	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	39	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	40	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	42	misdemeanor	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	45	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	49	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	50	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	51	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	52	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	53	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	402	54	categories),99	categories),99	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	55	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	56	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	57	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	58	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	59	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	60	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	402	61	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	62	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	63	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	65	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	67	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	68	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	71	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	72	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	73	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	402	74	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	76	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	77	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	78	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	402	79	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	80	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	81	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	82	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	83	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	84	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	85	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	87	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	88	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	89	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	402	90	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	91	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	92	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	93	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	94	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	95	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	96	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	97	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	98	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	99	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	100	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	101	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	103	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	104	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	105	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	106	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	107	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	108	sentence.100	sentence.100	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	109	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	110	recorded	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	111	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	402	112	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	113	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	114	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	115	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	116	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	117	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	118	judge101	judge101	PROPN
cjgl-7059	402	119	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	120	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	402	121	limited	limited	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	122	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	123	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	124	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	125	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	126	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	127	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	402	128	sentenced.102	sentenced.102	INTJ
cjgl-7059	402	129	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	130	follows	follow	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	131	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	402	132	summaries	summary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	133	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	134	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	135	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	136	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	137	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	138	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	139	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	140	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	141	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	142	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	143	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	144	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	145	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	402	146	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	147	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	148	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	402	149	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	150	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	402	151	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	402	152	well	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	402	153	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	154	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	402	155	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	156	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	157	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	402	158	problem	problem	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	159	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	160	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	161	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	162	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	402	163	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	164	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	402	165	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjgl-7059	402	166	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	402	167	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	168	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	169	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	402	170	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	171	period	period	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	172	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	402	173	others	other	NOUN
cjgl-7059	402	174	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	403	1	98	98	NUM
cjgl-7059	403	2	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	403	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	403	4	recorded	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	403	5	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	403	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	403	7	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	403	8	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	403	9	citation	citation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	403	10	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	403	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	403	12	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	403	13	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	403	14	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	403	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	403	16	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	403	17	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	403	18	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	403	19	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	403	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	404	1	99	99	NUM
cjgl-7059	404	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	404	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	404	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	404	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	404	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	404	7	77–86	77–86	NUM
cjgl-7059	404	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	404	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	404	10	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	404	11	classifications	classification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	404	12	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	404	13	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	404	14	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	404	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	404	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	405	1	100	100	NUM
cjgl-7059	405	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	405	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	405	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	7	102–06	102–06	NUM
cjgl-7059	405	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	405	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	405	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	405	11	conventions	convention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	12	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	405	13	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	405	14	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	405	15	count	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	405	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	405	17	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	405	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	405	20	custodial	custodial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	405	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	405	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	406	1	101	101	NUM
cjgl-7059	406	2	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	406	3	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	4	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	406	5	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	406	6	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	406	7	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	8	recorded	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	9	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	406	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	406	11	official	official	ADJ
cjgl-7059	406	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	406	13	files	file	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	14	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	406	15	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	406	17	populate	populate	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	18	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	406	19	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	20	base	base	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	406	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	406	23	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	406	24	decided	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	25	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	406	26	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	406	27	make	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	28	guesses	guess	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	406	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	406	31	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	406	32	search	search	VERB
cjgl-7059	406	33	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	406	34	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	406	35	sources	source	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	406	37	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	406	38	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	39	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	406	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	407	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	407	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	407	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	407	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	407	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	407	6	112–15	112–15	PROPN
cjgl-7059	407	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	407	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	407	9	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	407	10	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	407	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	407	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	408	1	102	102	NUM
cjgl-7059	408	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	408	3	official	official	ADJ
cjgl-7059	408	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	408	5	files	file	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	6	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	408	7	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	408	8	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	408	9	download	download	VERB
cjgl-7059	408	10	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	408	11	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	12	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	408	13	spotty	spotty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	408	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	408	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjgl-7059	408	16	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
cjgl-7059	408	17	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	18	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	408	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	408	20	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	21	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	408	22	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	408	24	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	408	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	1	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	409	2	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	409	3	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	409	4	place	place	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	7	formatting	formatting	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	9	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	409	10	records	record	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	11	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	409	12	record	record	VERB
cjgl-7059	409	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	14	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	15	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	409	16	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	17	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	409	21	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	409	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	23	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	409	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	409	25	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	409	26	record	record	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	27	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	409	28	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	409	29	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	30	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	32	entry	entry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	33	personnel	personnel	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	34	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	36	clerk	clerk	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	37	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	409	38	office	office	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	39	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	409	40	base	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	409	41	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	409	42	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	43	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	409	44	review	review	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	45	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	46	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	47	complaint	complaint	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	49	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	50	affidavit	affidavit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	51	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	52	support	support	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	53	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	409	54	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	55	arrest	arrest	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	56	warrant	warrant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	409	58	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	409	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	409	60	probable	probable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	409	61	cause	cause	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	62	statement	statement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	409	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	410	1	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	410	2	documents	document	NOUN
cjgl-7059	410	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjgl-7059	410	4	refer	refer	VERB
cjgl-7059	410	5	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	410	6	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	410	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	410	8	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	410	9	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	410	10	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	410	11	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	410	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	410	14	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	410	15	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	410	16	often	often	ADV
cjgl-7059	410	17	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	410	18	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	410	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	410	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	411	1	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	411	2	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	411	3	result	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	411	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	411	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	411	7	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	411	8	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	411	9	entries	entry	NOUN
cjgl-7059	411	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	411	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	411	12	large	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	411	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjgl-7059	411	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	411	15	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	411	16	electronic	electronic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	411	17	files	file	NOUN
cjgl-7059	411	18	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	411	19	blank	blank	ADJ
cjgl-7059	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	412	1	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	412	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	412	3	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	412	4	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	412	5	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	412	6	populated	populate	VERB
cjgl-7059	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	412	8	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	412	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjgl-7059	412	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	412	11	usual	usual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	412	12	tension	tension	NOUN
cjgl-7059	412	13	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	412	14	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	412	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	412	16	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	413	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	413	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	413	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	413	5	especially	especially	ADV
cjgl-7059	413	6	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	413	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	413	8	early	early	ADJ
cjgl-7059	413	9	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	413	11	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	413	12	appears	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	413	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	413	14	almost	almost	ADV
cjgl-7059	413	15	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	413	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	413	17	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	413	18	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	413	19	labeled	label	VERB
cjgl-7059	413	20	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	413	21	caucasian	caucasian	PROPN
cjgl-7059	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	413	23	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	413	24	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	413	25	recording	recording	NOUN
cjgl-7059	413	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	413	27	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	413	28	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	413	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	414	1	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	414	2	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	414	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	414	5	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	6	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	414	7	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	414	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	10	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	414	11	complex	complex	ADJ
cjgl-7059	414	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	414	13	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	414	15	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	414	16	census	census	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	17	officials	official	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	18	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	414	19	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	414	20	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	414	21	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjgl-7059	414	22	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	414	23	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	414	24	issue	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	25	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	414	26	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	414	27	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	414	28	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	414	29	come	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	414	30	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	414	31	realize	realize	VERB
cjgl-7059	414	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	415	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	415	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	415	5	jens	jens	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	6	manuel	manuel	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	7	krogstad	krogstad	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	415	9	d’vera	d’vera	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	10	cohen	cohen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	415	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	13	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	14	census	census	PROPN
cjgl-7059	415	15	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	415	16	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	415	17	big	big	ADJ
cjgl-7059	415	18	changes	change	NOUN
cjgl-7059	415	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	415	20	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	415	21	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	415	22	asks	ask	VERB
cjgl-7059	415	23	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	415	24	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	415	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	415	26	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	415	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	415	28	pew	pew	NOUN
cjgl-7059	415	29	res	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	415	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	416	1	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	416	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	417	1	facttank	facttank	PROPN
cjgl-7059	417	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	417	3	mar	mar	PROPN
cjgl-7059	417	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	417	5	14	14	NUM
cjgl-7059	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	417	7	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	417	10	http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/14/u-s-census-looking-at-big-changes-in-how-it-asks-aboutrace-and-ethnicity/	http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/14/u-s-census-looking-at-big-changes-in-how-it-asks-aboutrace-and-ethnicity/	NOUN
cjgl-7059	418	1	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	418	2	https://perma.cc/n55s-wru7	https://perma.cc/n55s-wru7	X
cjgl-7059	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	418	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	419	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	419	2	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	419	3	event	event	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	419	5	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	419	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	419	7	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	419	8	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
cjgl-7059	419	9	information	information	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	10	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	419	11	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	12	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	419	13	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	419	15	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	419	17	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	419	18	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	419	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	419	20	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	419	21	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	419	22	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	419	24	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	419	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	419	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	420	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	420	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	420	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	420	4	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	420	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	420	6	112–15	112–15	PROPN
cjgl-7059	420	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	420	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	420	9	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	420	10	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	420	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	420	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	421	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	421	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	421	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	421	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	421	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	421	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	421	8	151	151	NUM
cjgl-7059	421	9	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	421	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	1	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	422	3	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	4	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	422	5	looked	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	422	6	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	422	7	initial	initial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	422	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	9	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	11	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	422	12	re	re	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	13	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	14	sentencings	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	15	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	422	16	probation	probation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	17	revocations	revocation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	19	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	21	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	22	revocations	revocation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	24	reconsiderations	reconsideration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	422	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	422	27	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	422	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	422	30	remands	remand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	31	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	422	32	appeal	appeal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	422	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	423	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	423	2	quantified	quantify	VERB
cjgl-7059	423	3	each	each	DET
cjgl-7059	423	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	423	5	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	423	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	423	7	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	423	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	423	9	custodial	custodial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	423	10	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	423	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	423	12	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	423	13	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	423	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	423	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	423	16	initial	initial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	423	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	424	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjgl-7059	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	424	3	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	424	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	424	5	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	6	received	receive	VERB
cjgl-7059	424	7	probation	probation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	8	coupled	couple	VERB
cjgl-7059	424	9	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	424	10	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	424	11	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	424	14	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	424	15	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	424	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	424	17	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	424	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	424	19	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	424	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	424	22	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	23	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	424	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	425	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	425	2	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	425	3	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	425	4	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	425	5	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	425	6	pre	pre	ADJ
cjgl-7059	425	7	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	425	8	sentence	sentence	ADJ
cjgl-7059	425	9	confinement	confinement	ADJ
cjgl-7059	425	10	credit	credit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	425	12	nor	nor	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	425	13	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	425	14	good	good	ADJ
cjgl-7059	425	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	425	16	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	425	18	earned	earn	VERB
cjgl-7059	425	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	425	20	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	21	credits	credit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	22	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	425	23	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	425	25	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	26	officials	official	NOUN
cjgl-7059	425	27	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	425	28	award	award	VERB
cjgl-7059	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	426	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	426	2	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	426	3	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	426	4	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	426	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	426	6	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	426	7	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	426	8	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	426	9	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	426	10	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	426	11	released	release	VERB
cjgl-7059	426	12	early	early	ADV
cjgl-7059	426	13	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	426	14	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	426	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	427	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	427	2	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	3	jail	jail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	4	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	427	6	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	427	7	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	427	8	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	9	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	427	11	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	427	12	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	427	13	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	14	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	427	15	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	427	16	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	17	period	period	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	18	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	427	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	20	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	427	22	prison	prison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	427	23	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	427	24	required	require	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	25	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	427	26	serve	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	27	once	once	ADV
cjgl-7059	427	28	released	release	VERB
cjgl-7059	427	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	428	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	428	2	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	428	3	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	428	4	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	428	5	definitional	definitional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	428	6	choices	choice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	7	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	428	8	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	428	9	effort	effort	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	428	11	focus	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	428	12	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	428	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	428	14	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	428	15	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	16	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	428	17	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	428	18	trying	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	428	19	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	428	20	measure	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	428	21	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	428	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	428	23	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	24	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	428	26	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	428	27	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	428	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	429	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	429	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	429	4	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	429	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	429	6	amount	amount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	429	8	presentence	presentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	9	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	10	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	429	11	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	12	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	429	13	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	429	14	credited	credit	VERB
cjgl-7059	429	15	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	429	16	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjgl-7059	429	17	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	429	18	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	429	19	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	20	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	429	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	429	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	429	24	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	429	25	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	26	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	429	27	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	429	28	simple	simple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	429	29	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	429	31	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	429	32	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	33	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	429	34	unable	unable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	429	35	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	429	36	post	post	VERB
cjgl-7059	429	37	bond	bond	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	38	pending	pende	VERB
cjgl-7059	429	39	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	429	41	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	429	42	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	429	43	reflection	reflection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	44	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	429	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	429	46	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	47	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	429	48	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	49	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	429	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	430	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	430	3	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	4	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	430	5	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	430	6	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	430	7	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	430	9	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	430	10	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	11	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	430	12	determined	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	430	13	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	430	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	430	15	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	430	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	430	18	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	430	20	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	430	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	430	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	23	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	430	24	convicted	convict	VERB
cjgl-7059	430	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	430	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	430	27	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	28	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	29	has	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	430	30	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	430	31	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	32	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	430	33	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	430	34	regard	regard	NOUN
cjgl-7059	430	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	431	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	431	2	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	431	3	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	431	4	done	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	431	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	431	6	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	431	7	studies,103	studies,103	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	431	9	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	431	10	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	431	11	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	431	13	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	15	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	431	16	120	120	NUM
cjgl-7059	431	17	days	day	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	431	19	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	431	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cjgl-7059	431	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	431	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	431	23	custodial	custodial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	431	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	431	25	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	26	most	most	ADJ
cjgl-7059	431	27	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	431	28	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	431	29	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	30	represent.104	represent.104	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	31	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	431	32	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	431	33	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	431	34	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	35	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	431	36	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	431	37	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	431	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	431	40	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	431	41	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	431	42	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	431	43	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	431	44	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	431	45	plus	plus	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	432	1	ten	ten	NUM
cjgl-7059	432	2	years.105	years.105	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	3	103	103	NUM
cjgl-7059	432	4	morris	morris	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	5	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	6	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	7	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	8	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	9	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	432	11	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	432	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	432	13	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	432	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	432	15	public	public	ADJ
cjgl-7059	432	16	defender	defender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	432	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	432	18	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	432	19	self	self	NOUN
cjgl-7059	432	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	432	21	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	432	22	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	432	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	432	24	marginally	marginally	ADV
cjgl-7059	432	25	indigent	indigent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	432	26	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	432	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	432	28	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	432	29	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	30	st	st	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	31	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	32	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	33	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	432	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	433	1	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	433	2	223	223	NUM
cjgl-7059	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	433	4	235	235	NUM
cjgl-7059	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	433	6	235	235	NUM
cjgl-7059	433	7	n.55	n.55	NOUN
cjgl-7059	433	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	433	9	2005	2005	NUM
cjgl-7059	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	434	1	104	104	NUM
cjgl-7059	434	2	typical	typical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	434	3	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	434	5	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	6	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	7	serve	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	434	8	around	around	ADP
cjgl-7059	434	9	four	four	NUM
cjgl-7059	434	10	months	month	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	434	12	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	434	13	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	434	14	known	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	434	15	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	434	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	434	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	434	18	residential	residential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	434	19	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	434	20	phase	phase	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	434	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	434	23	program	program	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	434	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjgl-7059	434	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	434	27	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	434	28	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	434	29	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	434	31	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	32	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	434	33	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	434	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	435	1	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	435	2	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	435	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	435	5	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	435	7	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	435	8	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	435	9	arrest	arrest	NOUN
cjgl-7059	435	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	435	11	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	435	12	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	435	13	leave	leave	VERB
cjgl-7059	435	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	435	15	facility	facility	NOUN
cjgl-7059	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	1	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	436	2	residential	residential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	436	3	status	status	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
cjgl-7059	436	5	transitions	transition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	6	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	7	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	8	release	release	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	436	10	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	436	11	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	12	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	436	13	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	436	14	residential	residential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	436	15	status	status	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	17	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	436	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	436	19	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	20	lives	live	VERB
cjgl-7059	436	21	off	off	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	23	site	site	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	436	25	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	436	26	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	27	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	436	28	point	point	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	30	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	31	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	436	32	functional	functional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	436	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	35	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	436	36	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	37	probation	probation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	38	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	436	40	balance	balance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	41	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	436	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	436	43	halfway	halfway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	44	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	436	45	house	house	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	46	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	436	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	437	1	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	437	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	437	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	437	4	prior	prior	ADJ
cjgl-7059	437	5	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	437	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	437	7	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	437	8	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	9	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	10	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	11	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	437	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	14	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	437	15	103	103	NUM
cjgl-7059	437	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	437	17	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	437	18	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	437	19	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	437	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	437	21	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	437	22	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	437	23	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	437	24	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	437	25	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	438	1	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	438	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	438	3	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	438	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	438	5	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	438	6	earlier	early	ADJ
cjgl-7059	438	7	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	438	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	438	9	indeterminately	indeterminately	ADV
cjgl-7059	438	10	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	438	11	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	438	12	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	438	13	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	438	14	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	438	15	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	438	16	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	438	17	released	release	VERB
cjgl-7059	438	18	at	at	ADV
cjgl-7059	438	19	all	all	ADV
cjgl-7059	438	20	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	438	21	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	438	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	439	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	439	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	439	5	phillip	phillip	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	6	cherner	cherner	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	439	8	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	9	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	10	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	439	13	33	33	NUM
cjgl-7059	439	14	colo	colo	NOUN
cjgl-7059	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	440	1	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	440	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	1	11	11	NUM
cjgl-7059	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	3	18	18	NUM
cjgl-7059	441	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	5	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	441	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	8	explaining	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	441	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	441	10	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	441	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	441	12	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	14	eight	eight	NUM
cjgl-7059	441	15	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	441	16	after	after	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	441	17	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	441	18	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	441	19	began	begin	VERB
cjgl-7059	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	21	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	441	22	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	441	23	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	441	24	inmate	inmate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	441	25	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	441	26	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	441	27	paroled	parole	VERB
cjgl-7059	441	28	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	441	29	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	441	30	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	441	31	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	441	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	441	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	442	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	442	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjgl-7059	442	3	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	442	4	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	442	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	6	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	442	7	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	442	8	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	442	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	442	11	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	12	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	442	13	110	110	NUM
cjgl-7059	442	14	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	442	16	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	442	17	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	442	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	442	19	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	442	20	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	442	21	quantified	quantify	VERB
cjgl-7059	442	22	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	442	23	life	life	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	24	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	442	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	442	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	442	28	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	442	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	442	31	indeterminate	indeterminate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	442	32	range	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	442	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	443	1	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	2	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	3	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	443	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	7	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	443	8	103	103	NUM
cjgl-7059	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	443	10	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	443	11	235	235	NUM
cjgl-7059	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	443	13	235	235	NUM
cjgl-7059	443	14	n.56	n.56	NOUN
cjgl-7059	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	2	since	since	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	3	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	444	4	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	6	parole	parole	PROPN
cjgl-7059	444	7	officials	officials	PROPN
cjgl-7059	444	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	444	9	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	444	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	13	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	14	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	15	152	152	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	16	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	444	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	18	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	444	19	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	20	each	each	DET
cjgl-7059	444	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	22	separately	separately	ADV
cjgl-7059	444	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	24	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	444	25	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	26	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	444	27	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	444	28	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	29	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	30	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	444	31	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	32	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	34	run	run	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	35	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	36	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	37	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	38	another.106	another.106	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	39	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	41	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	42	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	43	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	44	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	444	45	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	46	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	49	following	follow	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	50	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	444	51	conventions	convention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	52	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	53	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	54	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	55	third	third	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	57	party	party	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	58	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	59	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	61	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	444	62	divided	divide	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	63	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	444	64	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	444	65	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	66	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	67	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	68	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	69	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	70	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	444	71	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	72	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	73	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	74	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	75	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	77	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	78	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	79	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	444	80	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	444	81	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	444	82	based	base	VERB
cjgl-7059	444	83	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	84	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	444	85	severity	severity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	86	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	444	87	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	444	88	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	444	89	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	445	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	445	2	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	445	3	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	445	4	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	445	5	dividing	divide	VERB
cjgl-7059	445	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	445	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	445	8	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	445	9	categories	category	NOUN
cjgl-7059	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	445	11	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	445	12	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	445	13	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	445	14	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	445	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	445	16	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	445	17	facts	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	445	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	445	19	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	445	20	2,955	2,955	NUM
cjgl-7059	445	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	445	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	2	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	446	4	statutory	statutory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	5	classifications	classification	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	446	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	446	8	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	446	10	put	put	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	11	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	12	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	446	13	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	446	14	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	15	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	16	categories	category	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	18	type	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	19	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	446	20	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	21	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	22	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	23	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	24	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	26	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	28	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	446	29	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	30	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	31	.......................................................................	.......................................................................	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	32	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	33	class	class	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	34	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	36	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	38	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	446	39	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	40	felonies	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	41	..................................................................	..................................................................	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	42	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	43	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	446	44	petty	petty	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	45	offenses	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	446	47	misdemeanors	misdemeanor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	48	..................................................	..................................................	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	49	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	50	3	3	X
cjgl-7059	446	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	52	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	53	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	54	285	285	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	55	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	56	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	57	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	58	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	59	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	60	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	61	54.63	54.63	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	62	years.107	years.107	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	63	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	64	decided	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	65	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	446	66	use	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	67	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	68	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	446	69	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	70	splits	split	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	71	divided	divide	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	72	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	446	73	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	446	74	median	median	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	76	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	446	77	creating	create	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	78	smaller	small	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	79	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	80	groups	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	81	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	82	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	83	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	84	reduced	reduce	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	85	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	86	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	87	power.108	power.108	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	88	thus	thus	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	89	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	90	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	91	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	92	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	446	93	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	446	94	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	95	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	96	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	97	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	446	98	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	99	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	446	100	releasing	release	VERB
cjgl-7059	446	101	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	446	102	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	446	103	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	104	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	105	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	106	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	446	107	before	before	ADV
cjgl-7059	446	108	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	447	1	colo	colo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	1	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	448	3	corrections	correction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	4	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	448	5	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	448	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	8	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	9	supervision	supervision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	448	11	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	12	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	14	annual	annual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	448	15	report	report	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	17	2018	2018	NUM
cjgl-7059	448	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	20	https://drive.google.com/file/d/0b21trpbx507cvnvyrhvuwljkrk5bqzm1amxxs0kynkfnavbv/view	https://drive.google.com/file/d/0b21trpbx507cvnvyrhvuwljkrk5bqzm1amxxs0kynkfnavbv/view	VERB
cjgl-7059	448	21	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	448	22	https://perma.cc/yf9a-fp5w	https://perma.cc/yf9a-fp5w	NOUN
cjgl-7059	448	23	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	448	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	449	1	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	449	2	change	change	NOUN
cjgl-7059	449	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	449	4	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	449	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	449	6	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	449	7	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	449	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	449	9	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	449	10	designed	design	VERB
cjgl-7059	449	11	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	449	12	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	449	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjgl-7059	449	14	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	449	15	newer	new	ADJ
cjgl-7059	449	16	parole	parole	NOUN
cjgl-7059	449	17	reality	reality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	449	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	450	1	106	106	NUM
cjgl-7059	450	2	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	450	3	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	450	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	450	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	450	6	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	450	7	convention	convention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	450	8	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	450	9	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	450	10	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	450	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	450	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	450	13	prior	prior	ADJ
cjgl-7059	450	14	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	450	16	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	450	17	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	450	18	assumed	assume	VERB
cjgl-7059	450	19	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	450	20	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	450	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	451	1	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	2	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	3	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	4	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	451	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	7	note	note	PROPN
cjgl-7059	451	8	103	103	NUM
cjgl-7059	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	451	10	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	451	11	234	234	NUM
cjgl-7059	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	451	13	234	234	NUM
cjgl-7059	451	14	n.52	n.52	NOUN
cjgl-7059	451	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	452	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	452	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	452	3	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	452	4	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	452	6	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	452	7	interested	interested	ADJ
cjgl-7059	452	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	452	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	452	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	11	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	452	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	452	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	14	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	452	15	points	point	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	452	17	view	view	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	18	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	452	19	how	how	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	452	20	much	much	ADJ
cjgl-7059	452	21	actual	actual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	452	22	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	452	23	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	452	24	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	452	25	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	452	26	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	452	27	serve	serve	VERB
cjgl-7059	452	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	453	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	453	2	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	453	3	question	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	4	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	453	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	7	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	453	9	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	453	10	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	453	11	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	12	measuring	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	453	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	453	14	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	15	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	453	16	exercise	exercise	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	20	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	453	22	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	453	23	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	453	24	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	453	25	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	453	26	pull	pull	VERB
cjgl-7059	453	27	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	453	28	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	453	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	30	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	453	31	3,000	3,000	NUM
cjgl-7059	453	32	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	453	34	manually	manually	ADV
cjgl-7059	453	35	determine	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	453	36	which	which	DET
cjgl-7059	453	37	ones	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	38	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	453	39	concurrent	concurrent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	453	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	453	41	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	453	42	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	453	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	453	44	107	107	NUM
cjgl-7059	453	45	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	453	46	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	453	47	lower	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	453	48	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	49	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	453	50	national	national	ADJ
cjgl-7059	453	51	average	average	NOUN
cjgl-7059	453	52	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	453	53	about	about	ADV
cjgl-7059	453	54	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjgl-7059	453	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	454	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	454	2	supra	supra	PROPN
cjgl-7059	454	3	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	454	4	75	75	NUM
cjgl-7059	454	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	454	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	454	7	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	454	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	455	1	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	455	2	were	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	455	3	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	455	4	handful	handful	NOUN
cjgl-7059	455	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	455	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	455	7	whose	whose	DET
cjgl-7059	455	8	ages	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	455	9	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	455	10	dates	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	455	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	455	12	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	455	13	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	455	14	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	455	15	unable	unable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	455	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	455	17	determine	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	455	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	456	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	456	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
cjgl-7059	456	3	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	456	4	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	456	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	457	1	108	108	NUM
cjgl-7059	457	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	457	3	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	5	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	457	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	7	113–16	113–16	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	457	9	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	457	10	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	457	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	457	12	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cjgl-7059	457	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	457	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	458	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	458	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	458	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	458	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	458	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	458	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	458	8	153	153	NUM
cjgl-7059	458	9	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	458	10	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	458	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	458	12	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	458	13	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	458	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	458	15	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	458	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	458	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	458	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	459	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	459	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	459	3	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	459	4	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	459	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	459	6	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	459	7	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	459	8	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	459	9	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	459	10	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	459	11	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	459	12	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	459	13	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	459	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	459	15	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	459	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	459	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	459	18	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	459	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	460	2	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	460	4	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	460	5	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	460	6	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	460	8	little	little	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	9	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	11	mean	mean	PROPN
cjgl-7059	460	12	±	±	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	13	standard	standard	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	460	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	16	51.82	51.82	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	17	±	±	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	18	7.99	7.99	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	19	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	460	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	21	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	460	22	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	460	23	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	460	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	460	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	26	55.72	55.72	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	27	±	±	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	28	6.08	6.08	NUM
cjgl-7059	460	29	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	460	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	460	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	461	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	461	2	decided	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	3	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	461	4	use	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	461	6	54.63	54.63	NUM
cjgl-7059	461	7	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	461	8	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	9	without	without	ADP
cjgl-7059	461	10	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	11	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	461	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	461	14	both	both	PRON
cjgl-7059	461	15	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	461	16	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	461	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	18	gave	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	19	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	461	20	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	461	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	461	22	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	23	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	461	24	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	25	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	461	26	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	461	27	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	28	averages	average	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	461	30	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	461	31	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	461	32	intended	intend	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	33	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	461	34	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	461	35	event	event	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	36	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	461	37	examine	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	461	38	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	461	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	461	41	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	461	43	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	461	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	462	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	462	2	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	462	3	looked	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	462	4	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	462	5	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	462	7	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	462	9	service	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	10	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	462	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	462	12	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	462	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	462	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	16	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	462	17	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	462	18	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	462	19	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	462	20	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	462	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	463	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	463	2	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	463	4	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	5	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	463	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	463	8	punitiveness	punitiveness	PROPN
cjgl-7059	463	9	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	13	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	463	14	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	463	15	discussed,109	discussed,109	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	17	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	463	18	sort	sort	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	20	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	22	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	23	bias	bias	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	24	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	463	25	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	463	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
cjgl-7059	463	27	wrung	wring	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	28	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	30	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	31	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	32	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	33	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	34	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	463	35	get	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	36	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	463	37	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	463	38	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	463	39	roles	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	463	41	gain	gain	VERB
cjgl-7059	463	42	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	463	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	464	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	464	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjgl-7059	464	3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
cjgl-7059	464	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	464	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	464	6	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	464	7	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	464	8	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	464	9	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	464	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	464	11	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	464	12	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	464	13	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	464	14	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	464	15	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	464	16	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	464	17	factor	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	464	18	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	464	19	his	his	PRON
cjgl-7059	464	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	464	21	her	her	PRON
cjgl-7059	464	22	chronological	chronological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	464	23	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	464	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	465	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	465	2	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	465	3	surprised	surprised	ADJ
cjgl-7059	465	4	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	465	5	discover	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	465	6	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	465	7	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	465	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	465	9	service	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	465	10	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	465	11	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	465	12	correlated	correlate	VERB
cjgl-7059	465	13	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	465	14	any	any	PRON
cjgl-7059	465	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	465	16	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	465	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	465	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	465	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	466	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	466	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjgl-7059	466	3	used	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	466	4	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	466	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	466	6	service	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	466	7	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	466	8	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	466	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	466	10	covariate	covariate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	466	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	467	1	4	4	X
cjgl-7059	467	2	.	.	X
cjgl-7059	467	3	collapsing	collapse	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	5	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	6	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	467	8	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	9	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	10	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	467	11	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	467	13	wide	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	14	variation	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	467	17	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	19	trials	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	467	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	467	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjgl-7059	467	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	467	25	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	27	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	28	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	467	30	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	31	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	467	32	given	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	33	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	34	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	35	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	467	36	285	285	NUM
cjgl-7059	467	37	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	38	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	467	40	ranging	range	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	41	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	42	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	467	43	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	44	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	45	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	46	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	467	47	16	16	NUM
cjgl-7059	467	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	467	49	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	50	period	period	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	51	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	52	74	74	NUM
cjgl-7059	467	53	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	54	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	467	55	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	467	56	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	467	57	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	467	58	county	county	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	59	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	467	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	468	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	468	2	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	3	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	468	4	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	5	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	468	7	duration	duration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	8	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	468	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	468	10	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	11	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	468	12	largely	largely	ADV
cjgl-7059	468	13	account	account	VERB
cjgl-7059	468	14	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	468	15	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	468	16	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	468	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	469	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	469	2	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	469	3	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	469	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	469	5	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	469	6	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	469	7	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	469	8	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	469	9	wide	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	469	10	variation	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	469	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	469	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	469	13	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	469	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	469	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	469	16	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	469	17	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	469	18	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	469	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	469	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	470	1	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	470	2	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	470	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
cjgl-7059	470	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	470	6	busy	busy	ADJ
cjgl-7059	470	7	urban	urban	ADJ
cjgl-7059	470	8	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	470	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	470	10	tried	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	470	11	many	many	ADJ
cjgl-7059	470	12	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	470	13	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	470	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	470	15	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	470	16	given	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	470	17	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	470	18	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	470	19	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	470	20	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	470	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	471	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	471	4	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	471	5	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	471	6	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	471	7	wide	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	8	annual	annual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	9	variation	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	10	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	471	11	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	12	busy	busy	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	13	urban	urban	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	471	16	probably	probably	ADV
cjgl-7059	471	17	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	471	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	471	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	21	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	471	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	23	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	471	24	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	25	sit	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	471	26	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	27	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	28	subject	subject	ADJ
cjgl-7059	471	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	471	30	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	31	divisions	division	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	471	33	rotate	rotate	VERB
cjgl-7059	471	34	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	471	35	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	471	36	divisions	division	NOUN
cjgl-7059	471	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	472	1	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	472	3	denver	denver	PROPN
cjgl-7059	472	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	472	5	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	472	6	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	472	8	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	472	9	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	472	10	try	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	472	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	472	12	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	14	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	15	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	472	16	several	several	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	17	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	18	during	during	ADP
cjgl-7059	472	19	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	472	20	assignment	assignment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	472	22	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	23	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	25	divisions	division	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	26	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	472	27	divorce	divorce	NOUN
cjgl-7059	472	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	472	29	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	472	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	472	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	473	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	473	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	473	3	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	473	4	concerned	concern	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	473	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	473	7	wide	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	473	8	variations	variation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	9	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	473	11	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	14	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	15	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	473	17	given	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	18	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	19	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	473	20	skew	skew	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	21	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	473	22	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	473	24	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	473	25	collapsed	collapse	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	473	27	averaged	average	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	28	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	473	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	473	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	31	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	473	32	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	473	34	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	473	35	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	36	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	37	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	473	38	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	473	39	calendar	calendar	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	40	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	41	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	473	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	473	43	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	473	44	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	45	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	473	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	474	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	474	2	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	474	3	kept	keep	VERB
cjgl-7059	474	4	track	track	NOUN
cjgl-7059	474	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	474	8	controlled	control	VERB
cjgl-7059	474	9	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	474	11	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	474	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	474	13	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	474	14	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	474	15	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	474	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	474	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	474	18	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
cjgl-7059	474	19	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	474	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	474	21	covariate	covariate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	474	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	475	1	109	109	NUM
cjgl-7059	475	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	475	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	475	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	475	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	475	6	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	475	7	69–73	69–73	NUM
cjgl-7059	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	476	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	476	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	476	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	8	154	154	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	9	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	476	10	left	leave	VERB
cjgl-7059	476	11	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	476	12	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	13	1,215	1,215	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	14	separately	separately	ADV
cjgl-7059	476	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	16	counted	count	VERB
cjgl-7059	476	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	19	921	921	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	21	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	476	22	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	476	23	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	476	24	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	25	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	476	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	476	28	294	294	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	29	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	30	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	476	31	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	32	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	33	608	608	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	34	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	35	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	476	36	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	476	37	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	476	38	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	39	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	476	40	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	42	607	607	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	43	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	44	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	476	45	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	46	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	47	581	581	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	48	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	476	49	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	476	50	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	476	51	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	476	52	harms	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	54	331	331	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	55	medium	medium	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	476	58	303	303	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	59	high.110	high.110	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	60	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	476	61	table	table	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	62	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	476	64	table	table	NOUN
cjgl-7059	476	65	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	476	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	1	description	description	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	477	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	4	included	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	477	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	477	6	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	7	set	set	VERB
cjgl-7059	477	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	9	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	477	10	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	11	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	13	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	477	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	17	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	18	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	19	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	20	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	21	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	477	23	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	24	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	477	25	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	477	26	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	477	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	28	<	<	X
cjgl-7059	477	29	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	477	30	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	32	111	111	NUM
cjgl-7059	477	33	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	477	34	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	477	35	³	³	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	36	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	477	37	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	477	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	1	41	41	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	2	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	3	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	4	197	197	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	5	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	6	232	232	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	7	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	8	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	9	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	10	52	52	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	11	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	12	27	27	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	13	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	14	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	15	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	16	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	17	147	147	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	18	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	19	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	20	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	21	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	22	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	23	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	24	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	25	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	26	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	27	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	28	135	135	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	29	iii	iii	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	478	33	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	34	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	478	35	analyzed	analyze	VERB
cjgl-7059	478	36	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	478	37	1,215	1,215	NUM
cjgl-7059	478	38	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	39	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	40	using	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	478	41	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	42	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	43	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	478	44	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	45	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	46	variable	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	47	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	49	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	50	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	51	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	53	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	54	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	55	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	478	56	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	478	59	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	60	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	61	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	478	62	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	63	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	478	64	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	65	independent	independent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	66	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	67	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	478	68	interest	interest	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	69	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	478	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	478	71	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	478	72	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	73	multipliers	multiplier	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	74	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	478	75	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	76	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	478	77	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	78	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	478	79	service	service	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	80	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	478	81	additional	additional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	478	82	covariates	covariate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	478	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	479	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	479	2	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	479	3	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	479	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	479	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	479	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	479	8	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	479	10	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	479	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	479	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	479	14	series	series	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	479	16	cautions	caution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	479	18	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjgl-7059	479	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	479	20	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	479	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	480	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	3	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	480	4	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	480	5	ignore	ignore	VERB
cjgl-7059	480	6	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	7	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjgl-7059	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	480	9	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	480	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	11	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	480	12	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	480	13	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	14	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	480	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	480	16	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	480	17	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	480	18	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	480	19	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	480	20	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	480	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	481	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	481	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	481	3	ignore	ignore	VERB
cjgl-7059	481	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjgl-7059	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	481	7	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	481	8	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	9	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	481	10	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	481	11	110	110	NUM
cjgl-7059	481	12	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	481	13	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	481	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	15	tended	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	481	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	481	17	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	481	18	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	481	19	longevity	longevity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	481	21	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	481	22	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	23	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	481	24	marginally	marginally	ADV
cjgl-7059	481	25	improved	improve	VERB
cjgl-7059	481	26	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	481	27	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	481	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	481	29	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	481	30	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	481	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	482	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	482	2	infra	infra	NOUN
cjgl-7059	482	3	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	482	4	accompanying	accompany	VERB
cjgl-7059	482	5	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	482	6	114–17	114–17	PROPN
cjgl-7059	482	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	482	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	482	9	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	482	10	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	482	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	482	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	483	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	483	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	483	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	483	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	483	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	483	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	483	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	483	8	155	155	NUM
cjgl-7059	483	9	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	483	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	483	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	483	12	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	483	13	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	483	14	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	483	15	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	483	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	483	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	484	1	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	484	3	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	484	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	484	5	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	484	6	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	484	7	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	484	8	mean	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	484	9	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	484	10	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	484	11	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	484	12	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	484	13	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	484	14	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	15	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	484	17	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	484	18	sets	set	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	20	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	21	distributions.111	distributions.111	PROPN
cjgl-7059	484	22	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	484	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	484	24	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	484	25	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	484	26	look	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	484	27	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	28	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	484	29	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	30	without	without	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	31	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	484	32	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	33	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	484	35	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	484	36	was	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	484	37	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	484	38	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	484	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	40	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	484	41	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	484	43	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	484	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	485	1	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	485	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	485	4	averaged	average	VERB
cjgl-7059	485	5	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	485	6	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	485	7	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	485	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	485	9	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	485	10	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	485	12	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	485	13	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	485	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	485	15	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	485	16	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	485	17	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	485	18	differently	differently	ADV
cjgl-7059	485	19	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	485	20	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjgl-7059	485	21	else	else	ADV
cjgl-7059	485	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	486	2	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	486	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	486	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	486	5	considered	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	486	6	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	7	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	9	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	486	10	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	486	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	486	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	486	13	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	486	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	15	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	17	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	486	18	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	19	level	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	486	22	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	486	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	486	26	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	486	28	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	486	29	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	486	30	reflected	reflect	VERB
cjgl-7059	486	31	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	486	32	figures	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	486	33	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	486	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	486	35	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	486	36	.	.	X
cjgl-7059	487	1	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	2	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	4	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	487	5	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	6	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	7	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	8	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	9	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	10	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	11	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	12	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	487	13	averaged	average	VERB
cjgl-7059	487	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjgl-7059	487	15	24	24	NUM
cjgl-7059	487	16	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	17	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	18	4.9	4.9	NUM
cjgl-7059	487	19	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	21	longer	long	ADV
cjgl-7059	487	22	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	23	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	24	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	487	25	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	26	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	487	27	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	28	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	30	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	487	33	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjgl-7059	487	34	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	487	35	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	37	5.1	5.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	487	38	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	39	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	40	longer	long	ADV
cjgl-7059	487	41	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	42	those	those	PRON
cjgl-7059	487	43	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	487	44	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	487	45	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	487	46	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	47	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	487	48	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	50	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
cjgl-7059	487	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	487	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	488	1	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	2	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	488	3	shows	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	488	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	488	5	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	488	6	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	7	amounts	amount	VERB
cjgl-7059	488	8	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	488	9	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	488	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	488	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	488	12	combinations	combination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	488	14	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	488	15	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	488	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	488	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	488	20	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	21	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	488	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	1	111	111	NUM
cjgl-7059	489	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	3	significance	significance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	5	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	6	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	489	7	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	489	8	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	489	9	p	p	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	11	values	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	489	13	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	489	14	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	489	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	489	16	measure	measure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	489	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	489	19	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	489	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	489	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	23	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	489	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	489	25	product	product	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	489	27	chance	chance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	489	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	1	p	p	X
cjgl-7059	490	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	3	values	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	490	4	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	490	5	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	490	6	.05	.05	NUM
cjgl-7059	490	7	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	490	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
cjgl-7059	490	9	colloquially	colloquially	ADV
cjgl-7059	490	10	described	describe	VERB
cjgl-7059	490	11	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	490	12	representing	represent	VERB
cjgl-7059	490	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	490	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	490	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	490	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	19	p	p	X
cjgl-7059	490	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	21	values	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	490	22	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	490	23	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	490	24	.001	.001	NUM
cjgl-7059	490	25	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	490	26	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	490	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	28	highly	highly	ADV
cjgl-7059	490	29	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	490	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	490	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	490	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	491	2	set	set	VERB
cjgl-7059	491	3	forth	forth	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	491	6	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	7	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	491	9	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
cjgl-7059	491	11	below	below	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	12	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	491	13	signal	signal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	15	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	491	16	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	491	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	18	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	20	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	491	21	p	p	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	23	values	value	NOUN
cjgl-7059	491	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	25	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	491	26	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	491	27	.05	.05	NUM
cjgl-7059	491	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	29	meaning	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	491	30	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	491	31	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	491	32	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	491	33	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	34	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	491	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	491	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	492	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	492	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	492	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	492	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	492	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	492	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	492	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	492	8	156	156	NUM
cjgl-7059	492	9	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	492	10	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	492	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	493	1	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	493	2	punishment	punishment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	3	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	4	separated	separate	VERB
cjgl-7059	493	5	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	493	6	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	493	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	493	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	493	11	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	493	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	493	14	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	493	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	493	16	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	493	17	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	18	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	493	20	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	493	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	493	22	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	23	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	493	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	493	25	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	493	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	493	28	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjgl-7059	493	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	493	30	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	31	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	493	32	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	493	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	494	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	494	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	494	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	494	4	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	494	5	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	494	6	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	494	8	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	494	9	group	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	494	10	stands	stand	VERB
cjgl-7059	494	11	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	494	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	494	13	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	494	14	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	494	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	494	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	495	1	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	495	2	result	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	3	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	495	4	depicted	depict	VERB
cjgl-7059	495	5	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	495	6	starkly	starkly	ADV
cjgl-7059	495	7	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	495	8	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	9	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	495	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	495	11	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	495	12	compares	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	495	13	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	495	15	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	495	18	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	495	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	495	20	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	495	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	22	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	495	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	495	24	left	left	ADJ
cjgl-7059	495	25	graph	graph	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	495	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	495	28	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	495	29	ones	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	30	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	495	31	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	495	32	right	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	495	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	496	1	0	0	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	1	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	2	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	3	15	15	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	4	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	5	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	497	6	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	497	7	ou	ou	ADP
cjgl-7059	497	8	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	498	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	498	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	498	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	498	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	498	5	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	498	6	ou	ou	PROPN
cjgl-7059	498	7	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	499	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	499	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	499	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	499	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	499	5	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	499	6	ou	ou	PROPN
cjgl-7059	499	7	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	500	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	500	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	500	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	500	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	500	5	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	500	6	ou	ou	PROPN
cjgl-7059	500	7	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	501	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	501	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	501	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	501	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	501	5	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	501	6	ou	ou	PROPN
cjgl-7059	501	7	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	502	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	502	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	502	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	502	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	502	5	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	502	6	ou	ou	PROPN
cjgl-7059	502	7	ng	ng	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	1	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	503	2	o	o	INTJ
cjgl-7059	503	3	ld	ld	INTJ
cjgl-7059	503	4	er	er	INTJ
cjgl-7059	503	5	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	6	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	7	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	8	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	9	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	10	male	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	11	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	12	medium	medium	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	13	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	14	se	se	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	15	nt	not	PART
cjgl-7059	503	16	en	en	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	17	ce	ce	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	18	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	503	19	m	m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	20	ou	ou	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	21	nt	not	PART
cjgl-7059	503	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	23	y	y	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	24	ea	ea	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	25	rs	rs	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	27	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	30	<	<	X
cjgl-7059	503	31	54.63	54.63	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	32	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	33	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	35	≥	≥	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	36	54.63	54.63	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	37	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	38	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	503	39	journal	journal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	41	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	503	43	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	44	157	157	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	45	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	46	2	2	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	47	.	.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	48	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	49	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	50	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	51	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	52	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	53	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	503	55	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	56	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	58	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	59	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	60	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	61	comparing	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	503	62	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	503	64	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	65	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	66	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	67	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	503	68	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	69	population	population	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	71	<	<	X
cjgl-7059	503	72	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	73	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	74	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	75	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	76	comparing	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	503	77	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	503	79	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	80	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	81	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	82	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	503	83	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	84	population	population	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	85	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	86	³54.6	³54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	503	87	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	88	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	89	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	90	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	503	91	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	92	compares	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	503	93	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	94	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	95	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	97	measured	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	503	98	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	99	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	100	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	101	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	503	102	y	y	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	103	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	104	axis	axis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	105	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	106	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	107	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	108	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	109	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	503	111	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	503	112	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	503	113	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	114	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	115	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	116	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjgl-7059	503	117	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	503	118	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	503	119	x	x	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	120	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	121	axis	axis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	503	122	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	504	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	504	2	primary	primary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	3	result	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	4	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	504	5	note	note	VERB
cjgl-7059	504	6	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	504	7	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	504	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	504	9	left	left	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	504	11	hand	hand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	12	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	504	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	504	15	figure	figure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	504	17	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	504	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	504	19	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	20	show	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	504	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	504	22	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	504	23	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	504	25	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	504	27	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	28	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	504	29	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	31	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	504	32	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	33	female	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	34	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	504	35	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	504	36	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	504	37	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	38	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	504	39	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	504	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	1	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	2	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	4	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	505	5	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	505	6	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	8	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	505	9	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	11	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	505	12	4.9	4.9	NUM
cjgl-7059	505	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	14	~24	~24	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	15	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	17	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	18	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	19	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	505	20	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	505	21	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	22	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	23	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	24	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	505	25	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	505	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	505	27	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	28	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	505	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	506	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	506	2	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	506	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	506	5	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	506	6	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	506	7	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	506	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	506	9	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	506	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	506	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	506	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	507	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	507	2	cautions	caution	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	507	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	507	6	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	7	before	before	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	507	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	507	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	507	11	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	507	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	507	14	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	15	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	507	16	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	507	17	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	507	19	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	20	iv	iv	NUM
cjgl-7059	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	507	22	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	507	23	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	507	24	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	507	25	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	507	26	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	507	28	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	29	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	507	30	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	507	31	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	507	33	raise	raise	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	34	cautions	caution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	35	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	507	36	interpreting	interpret	VERB
cjgl-7059	507	37	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	507	38	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	507	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	508	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	508	2	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	508	3	importantly	importantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	508	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	508	6	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	508	7	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	508	8	able	able	ADJ
cjgl-7059	508	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	508	10	code	code	VERB
cjgl-7059	508	11	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	508	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	508	13	host	host	NOUN
cjgl-7059	508	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	508	15	additional	additional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	508	16	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	508	17	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	508	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	508	19	affect	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	508	20	sentencing	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	508	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	508	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	1	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
cjgl-7059	509	2	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	3	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	4	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	509	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	6	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	509	7	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	509	9	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	12	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	14	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	509	16	partisanship	partisanship	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	19	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	21	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	509	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	24	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	26	offender	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	29	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	30	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	509	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	509	32	history	history	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	509	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	36	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	509	37	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	40	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	41	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	42	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	509	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	44	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	45	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	509	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	48	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	49	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	50	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	509	51	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	52	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	509	53	partially	partially	ADV
cjgl-7059	509	54	captured	capture	VERB
cjgl-7059	509	55	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	509	56	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	509	57	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	58	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	509	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	510	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	510	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	510	3	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	510	4	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	510	5	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	510	6	access	access	NOUN
cjgl-7059	510	7	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	510	8	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	510	9	additional	additional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	510	10	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	510	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	510	12	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	510	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	510	14	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	510	15	identifies	identify	VERB
cjgl-7059	510	16	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	510	17	0	0	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	18	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	19	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	20	15	15	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	21	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	22	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	510	23	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	510	24	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	510	25	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	510	26	pu	pu	PROPN
cjgl-7059	510	27	ni	ni	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	1	sh	sh	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	2	m	m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	3	en	en	ADP
cjgl-7059	511	4	t	t	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	511	6	ye	ye	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	7	ar	ar	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	8	s	s	PART
cjgl-7059	511	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	511	10	females	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	511	11	males	male	NOUN
cjgl-7059	511	12	*	*	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	511	13	*	*	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	511	14	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
cjgl-7059	511	15	0	0	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	16	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	17	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	18	15	15	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	19	20	20	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	20	25	25	NUM
cjgl-7059	511	21	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	511	22	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	511	23	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	511	24	pu	pu	PROPN
cjgl-7059	511	25	ni	ni	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	1	sh	sh	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	2	m	m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	3	en	en	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	4	t	t	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	512	6	ye	ye	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	7	ar	ar	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	8	s	s	PART
cjgl-7059	512	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	512	10	females	females	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	11	males	males	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	13	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	15	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	17	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	18	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	512	19	158	158	NUM
cjgl-7059	512	20	likely	likely	ADV
cjgl-7059	512	21	affecting	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	23	sentences,112	sentences,112	PROPN
cjgl-7059	512	24	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	25	need	need	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	26	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	512	27	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	29	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	30	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	31	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	512	32	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	512	33	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	512	34	paint	paint	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	35	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	512	36	complete	complete	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	37	picture	picture	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	512	40	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	41	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	42	drive	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	43	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	44	sentencing.113	sentencing.113	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	45	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	46	said	say	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	512	48	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	49	primary	primary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	50	finding	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	51	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	512	52	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	512	53	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	512	54	threatened	threaten	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	55	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	56	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	512	57	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	58	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	59	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	512	60	believe	believe	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	62	offenders	offender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	63	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	64	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	65	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	66	histories	history	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	68	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	69	facts	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	70	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	512	71	systematically	systematically	ADV
cjgl-7059	512	72	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	512	73	assigned	assign	VERB
cjgl-7059	512	74	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	75	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	512	76	away	away	ADV
cjgl-7059	512	77	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	512	78	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	79	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	512	80	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	512	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	513	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	513	2	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	513	3	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	513	4	believe	believe	VERB
cjgl-7059	513	5	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	513	6	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	513	7	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	513	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	513	9	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	513	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	513	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjgl-7059	513	13	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	513	14	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	513	15	multi	multi	ADJ
cjgl-7059	513	16	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	513	17	judge	judge	ADJ
cjgl-7059	513	18	districts	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	513	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	513	20	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	513	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	513	22	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	513	23	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	513	24	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	513	25	assigned	assign	VERB
cjgl-7059	513	26	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjgl-7059	513	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	514	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	514	2	second	second	ADJ
cjgl-7059	514	3	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	514	4	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	514	5	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	514	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	514	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	514	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	514	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	514	10	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	514	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	1	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	515	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	515	3	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	515	4	attempting	attempt	VERB
cjgl-7059	515	5	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	515	6	measure	measure	VERB
cjgl-7059	515	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	515	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	515	10	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	515	11	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	12	independent	independent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	13	variables	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	14	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	15	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	515	16	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	515	17	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	515	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	20	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	515	22	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	515	25	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	515	26	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	515	27	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	515	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	29	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	30	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	31	levels)—and	levels)—and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	515	32	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	515	33	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	34	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	515	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	515	36	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	37	variable	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	515	39	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	40	length	length	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	515	42	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	515	43	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	44	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	45	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	515	46	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	515	47	great	great	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	48	enough	enough	ADV
cjgl-7059	515	49	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	515	50	further	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	515	51	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjgl-7059	515	52	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	53	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	515	54	interactions	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	515	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	516	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	516	2	story	story	NOUN
cjgl-7059	516	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	516	4	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	516	5	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	516	6	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	516	7	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	516	8	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	516	9	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	516	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	516	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	516	12	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	516	13	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	516	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	516	15	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	516	16	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	516	17	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	516	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	516	19	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	516	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	516	21	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	516	22	observed	observe	VERB
cjgl-7059	516	23	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	516	24	driven	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	516	25	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	516	26	very	very	ADV
cjgl-7059	516	27	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	516	28	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	516	29	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	516	30	very	very	ADV
cjgl-7059	516	31	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	516	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	516	33	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	516	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	517	1	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	3	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjgl-7059	517	4	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	517	5	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	517	6	slicing	slice	VERB
cjgl-7059	517	7	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	517	8	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	10	any	any	PRON
cjgl-7059	517	11	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	517	12	finely	finely	ADV
cjgl-7059	517	13	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	517	14	above	above	ADV
cjgl-7059	517	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	517	16	below	below	ADP
cjgl-7059	517	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	517	18	mean	mean	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	517	20	54.6	54.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	517	21	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	517	22	old	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	517	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cjgl-7059	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	3	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	518	4	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	518	5	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjgl-7059	518	6	conceivable	conceivable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	518	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	518	8	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	518	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	518	10	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	518	11	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	518	13	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	14	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	15	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	518	16	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	18	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	19	assaults	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	518	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	22	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	518	23	children	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	24	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	25	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	518	26	driving	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	518	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	518	28	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	518	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	30	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	32	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	518	33	discovered	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	518	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	518	35	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	518	36	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	37	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	518	38	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	518	39	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	518	40	very	very	ADV
cjgl-7059	518	41	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	518	42	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	518	43	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	518	44	speculate	speculate	VERB
cjgl-7059	518	45	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	518	46	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	518	47	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	518	48	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	518	49	means	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	518	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	1	again	again	ADV
cjgl-7059	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	3	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	5	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjgl-7059	519	6	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	519	7	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	8	delving	delve	VERB
cjgl-7059	519	9	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	10	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	519	11	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	12	detail	detail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	13	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	519	15	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	519	18	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	20	sorting	sort	VERB
cjgl-7059	519	21	them	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	519	22	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	23	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	25	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	519	28	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	29	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	30	levels.114	levels.114	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	31	further	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	519	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	33	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	519	34	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	519	35	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	519	36	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	519	37	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	519	38	unequal	unequal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	39	number	number	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	40	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	41	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	42	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	43	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	44	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	45	180	180	NUM
cjgl-7059	519	46	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	47	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	48	105	105	NUM
cjgl-7059	519	49	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	519	52	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	519	53	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	54	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	55	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	519	56	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	57	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	58	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	519	59	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	60	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	519	61	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	519	62	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	519	63	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	519	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	520	2	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	520	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	520	5	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	520	6	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	520	7	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	8	per	per	ADP
cjgl-7059	520	9	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	10	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	520	11	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	520	12	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	520	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	15	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	520	16	total	total	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	17	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	520	18	921	921	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	19	112	112	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	20	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	520	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	24	rodney	rodney	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	25	l.	l.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	26	engen	engen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	27	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	28	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	29	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	520	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	31	modeling	model	VERB
cjgl-7059	520	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	520	33	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	34	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	520	35	legally	legally	ADV
cjgl-7059	520	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	520	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	520	38	extralegal	extralegal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	520	39	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	40	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	520	41	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	42	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	43	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	44	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	520	45	rules	rule	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	46	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	520	47	changed	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	520	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	49	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	50	criminology	criminology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	520	51	1207	1207	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	53	1217–18	1217–18	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	54	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	55	2000	2000	NUM
cjgl-7059	520	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	520	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	521	1	113	113	NUM
cjgl-7059	521	2	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	3	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	521	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	521	6	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	7	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	521	8	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	521	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	521	10	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	13	shocks	shock	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	14	associated	associate	VERB
cjgl-7059	521	15	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	16	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	19	football	football	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	20	games	game	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	21	played	play	VERB
cjgl-7059	521	22	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	23	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	521	24	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	25	college	college	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	26	team	team	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	27	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	521	29	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	521	31	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	32	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	33	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	521	35	found	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	521	36	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	521	37	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	521	38	loss	loss	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	39	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	521	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	521	41	local	local	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	42	college	college	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	43	football	football	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	44	team	team	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	45	produced	produce	VERB
cjgl-7059	521	46	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	47	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
cjgl-7059	521	48	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	521	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	522	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	522	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	522	3	ozkan	ozkan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	522	4	eren	eren	PROPN
cjgl-7059	522	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	522	6	naci	naci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	522	7	mocan	mocan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	522	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	522	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	522	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	522	12	unlucky	unlucky	ADJ
cjgl-7059	522	13	juveniles	juvenile	NOUN
cjgl-7059	522	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	522	15	10	10	NUM
cjgl-7059	522	16	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	522	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	523	1	econ	econ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	523	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	524	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	524	2	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	524	3	applied	apply	VERB
cjgl-7059	524	4	econ	econ	NOUN
cjgl-7059	524	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	1	171	171	NUM
cjgl-7059	525	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	3	2018	2018	NUM
cjgl-7059	525	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	6	adam	adam	PROPN
cjgl-7059	525	7	n.	n.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	525	8	glynn	glynn	PROPN
cjgl-7059	525	9	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	525	10	maya	maya	PROPN
cjgl-7059	525	11	sen	sen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	525	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	13	identifying	identify	VERB
cjgl-7059	525	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	525	15	empathy	empathy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	17	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	525	18	having	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	525	19	daughters	daughter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	20	cause	cause	VERB
cjgl-7059	525	21	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	22	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	525	23	rule	rule	VERB
cjgl-7059	525	24	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	525	25	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	26	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	525	27	issues	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	28	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	525	30	59	59	NUM
cjgl-7059	525	31	am	am	NOUN
cjgl-7059	525	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	526	1	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	526	2	pol	pol	PROPN
cjgl-7059	526	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	527	1	sci	sci	PROPN
cjgl-7059	527	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	528	1	37	37	NUM
cjgl-7059	528	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	528	3	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	528	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	529	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	529	2	finding	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	529	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	529	4	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	5	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	6	daughters	daughter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	529	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjgl-7059	529	9	vote	vote	VERB
cjgl-7059	529	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	529	12	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	529	13	feminist	feminist	ADJ
cjgl-7059	529	14	fashion	fashion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	15	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	16	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	17	issues	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	529	19	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	20	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	21	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	22	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	529	23	sons	son	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	529	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	529	26	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	529	27	trends	trend	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	529	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	529	30	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	529	31	republican	republican	ADJ
cjgl-7059	529	32	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	529	33	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	529	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	1	114	114	NUM
cjgl-7059	530	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	530	4	hope	hope	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	530	6	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	530	7	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	530	8	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	530	9	able	able	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	530	11	delve	delve	VERB
cjgl-7059	530	12	further	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	530	13	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	530	15	types	type	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	19	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	530	20	coded	code	VERB
cjgl-7059	530	21	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	530	22	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	530	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	24	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	530	25	183	183	NUM
cjgl-7059	530	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	27	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	28	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	530	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	30	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	31	violent	violent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	32	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	530	33	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	34	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	35	violent	violent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	36	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	37	child	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	38	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	530	39	adult	adult	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	40	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	41	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	42	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	43	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	530	44	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	45	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	46	sex	sex	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	47	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	48	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	49	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	50	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	530	51	non	non	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	52	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	53	death	death	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	54	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	530	55	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	56	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	57	dui	dui	PROPN
cjgl-7059	530	58	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	530	59	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	530	60	driving	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	530	61	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	530	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	531	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	531	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	531	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	531	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	531	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	531	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	8	159	159	NUM
cjgl-7059	531	9	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	10	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	531	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	531	12	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	531	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	531	15	294	294	NUM
cjgl-7059	531	16	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	531	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	531	18	females	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	531	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	531	21	further	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	531	22	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
cjgl-7059	531	23	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	531	24	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	25	disproportion	disproportion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	531	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	532	1	although	although	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	532	2	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	532	3	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	532	4	confident	confident	ADJ
cjgl-7059	532	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	532	6	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	7	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	532	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	9	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	532	10	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	12	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	532	13	discovered	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	532	14	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	532	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	532	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	532	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	532	18	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	532	19	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	532	20	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	532	21	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	532	22	confident	confident	ADJ
cjgl-7059	532	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	532	24	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	532	25	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	26	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	532	27	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	532	28	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	532	30	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	31	splits	split	NOUN
cjgl-7059	532	32	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	532	33	closer	close	ADJ
cjgl-7059	532	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	533	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	533	2	attempted	attempt	VERB
cjgl-7059	533	3	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	533	4	take	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	533	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	533	6	smaller	small	ADJ
cjgl-7059	533	7	sample	sample	NOUN
cjgl-7059	533	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	533	9	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	533	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	533	11	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	533	12	equalize	equalize	VERB
cjgl-7059	533	13	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	533	14	split	split	NOUN
cjgl-7059	533	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	533	16	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	533	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	533	18	once	once	ADV
cjgl-7059	533	19	again	again	ADV
cjgl-7059	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	533	21	power	power	NOUN
cjgl-7059	533	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	533	23	prevented	prevent	VERB
cjgl-7059	533	24	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	533	25	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	533	26	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
cjgl-7059	533	27	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	533	28	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	533	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	534	1	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	534	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	534	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	534	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	534	5	some	some	PRON
cjgl-7059	534	6	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	534	7	all	all	PRON
cjgl-7059	534	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	534	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	534	10	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	11	piece	piece	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	534	13	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	534	14	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	534	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	534	16	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	18	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	534	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	534	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	534	21	artifact	artifact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	22	springing	springing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	23	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	534	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	534	25	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	534	27	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	534	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	534	29	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	30	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	534	31	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	534	32	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	534	33	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	534	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	534	35	widest	wide	ADJ
cjgl-7059	534	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	534	37	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	534	38	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	535	1	highest	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	535	2	ranges	range	VERB
cjgl-7059	535	3	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	535	4	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	535	5	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	535	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	536	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	536	2	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	536	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	536	4	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	6	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	536	7	observed	observe	VERB
cjgl-7059	536	8	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	536	9	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	536	10	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	536	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	536	12	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	536	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	536	14	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	16	between	between	ADP
cjgl-7059	536	17	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	536	19	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	536	21	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	536	22	expresses	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	536	23	itself	itself	PRON
cjgl-7059	536	24	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	536	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	536	26	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	536	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	536	28	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	29	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	30	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	536	31	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	536	32	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	536	33	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	536	34	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	536	35	room	room	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	36	for	for	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	536	37	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	536	38	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	536	39	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	536	40	expressed	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	536	41	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	536	42	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	536	43	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	536	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	537	1	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	537	2	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	537	4	far	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	537	5	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	537	6	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	537	7	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	537	8	limitation	limitation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	537	10	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	537	11	observation	observation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	537	12	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	537	13	broaden	broaden	VERB
cjgl-7059	537	14	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	537	15	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	537	16	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	537	17	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	537	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	537	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	538	1	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	538	2	design	design	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	538	4	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	538	5	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	538	6	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	538	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	538	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	9	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	538	10	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	538	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	538	12	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	538	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	538	15	order	order	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	538	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
cjgl-7059	538	18	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	538	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	20	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	538	21	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	538	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	539	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	539	2	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	539	3	doing	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	539	4	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	539	6	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	539	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	539	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
cjgl-7059	539	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	539	10	ninety	ninety	NUM
cjgl-7059	539	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	539	12	plus	plus	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	539	13	percent	percent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	539	14	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	539	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	539	16	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	539	17	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	539	18	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	539	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	539	20	go	go	VERB
cjgl-7059	539	21	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	539	22	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	539	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	539	24	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	539	25	instead	instead	ADV
cjgl-7059	539	26	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	539	27	bargained.115	bargained.115	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	1	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	2	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	540	3	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	540	4	means	mean	VERB
cjgl-7059	540	5	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	540	7	sample	sample	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	8	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	540	9	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	540	10	tiny	tiny	ADJ
cjgl-7059	540	11	slice	slice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	12	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	540	13	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	540	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	540	15	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	540	17	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	18	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	540	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	540	20	slice	slice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	21	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	22	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	540	23	come	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	540	24	under	under	ADP
cjgl-7059	540	25	particular	particular	ADJ
cjgl-7059	540	26	attention	attention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	27	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	540	28	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	29	looking	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	540	30	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	540	31	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	32	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	540	33	call	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	540	34	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	540	35	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	540	36	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	37	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	540	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	540	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	541	1	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	2	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	3	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	4	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	541	7	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	8	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	9	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	10	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	541	11	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	541	12	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	541	14	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	15	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	541	16	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	17	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	18	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	541	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	541	20	situated	situate	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	21	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	22	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	23	take	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	24	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	541	25	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	26	bargain.116	bargain.116	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	27	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	28	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	541	29	unaware	unaware	ADJ
cjgl-7059	541	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	31	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	541	32	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	34	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	541	35	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	541	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	541	37	called	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	38	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	39	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	40	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	541	41	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	541	42	affected	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	43	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	44	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	541	45	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	46	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	541	47	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	48	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	541	49	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	541	51	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	541	52	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	53	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	541	54	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	55	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	541	56	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	541	57	offense	offense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	541	59	though	though	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	541	60	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	61	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	541	62	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	541	63	possibility	possibility	NOUN
cjgl-7059	541	64	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	541	65	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	541	66	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	541	67	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjgl-7059	541	68	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	542	1	115	115	NUM
cjgl-7059	543	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	543	2	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	543	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	543	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	543	5	latest	late	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	6	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	7	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	543	8	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	543	9	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	10	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	543	11	available	available	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	12	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	543	13	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	543	14	source	source	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	543	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	543	17	97.4	97.4	NUM
cjgl-7059	543	18	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	543	20	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	543	21	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	22	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	23	dismissed	dismissed	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	24	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	543	26	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	27	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	543	28	bargained	bargain	VERB
cjgl-7059	543	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	544	1	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
cjgl-7059	544	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	544	3	crim	crim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	544	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	545	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	545	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	546	1	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	546	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	547	1	online	online	ADJ
cjgl-7059	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	547	3	table	table	NOUN
cjgl-7059	547	4	5.22.2010	5.22.2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	547	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	547	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	547	7	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	547	8	disposed	dispose	VERB
cjgl-7059	547	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	547	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	547	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjgl-7059	547	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	547	13	district	district	NOUN
cjgl-7059	547	14	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	547	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	547	16	2010	2010	NUM
cjgl-7059	547	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	547	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	548	1	https://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/pdf/t5222010.pdf	https://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/pdf/t5222010.pdf	PROPN
cjgl-7059	548	2	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	548	3	https://perma.cc/8xm8-ssle	https://perma.cc/8xm8-ssle	X
cjgl-7059	548	4	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	548	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	549	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	549	2	2006	2006	NUM
cjgl-7059	549	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	549	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	549	5	latest	late	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	6	date	date	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	7	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	549	8	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	549	9	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	10	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	549	11	available	available	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	12	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	549	13	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	549	14	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	15	source	source	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	549	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	549	18	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	549	19	average	average	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	549	21	94	94	NUM
cjgl-7059	549	22	%	%	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	549	24	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	25	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	26	dismissed	dismissed	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	27	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	549	29	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	30	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	549	31	bargained	bargain	VERB
cjgl-7059	549	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	550	1	sourcebook	sourcebook	NOUN
cjgl-7059	550	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	550	3	crim	crim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	550	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	551	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	551	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	552	1	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	552	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	1	online	online	ADJ
cjgl-7059	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	3	table	table	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	4	5.46.2006	5.46.2006	NUM
cjgl-7059	553	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	6	percent	percent	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	553	9	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	10	convictions	conviction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	553	12	state	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	13	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	553	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	15	2006	2006	NUM
cjgl-7059	553	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	18	https://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/pdf/t5462006.pdf	https://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/pdf/t5462006.pdf	PROPN
cjgl-7059	553	19	[	[	X
cjgl-7059	553	20	https://perma.cc/q3a5-vsjn	https://perma.cc/q3a5-vsjn	PROPN
cjgl-7059	553	21	]	]	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	553	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	1	116	116	NUM
cjgl-7059	554	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	554	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	7	anthony	anthony	PROPN
cjgl-7059	554	8	walsh	walsh	PROPN
cjgl-7059	554	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	10	standing	stand	VERB
cjgl-7059	554	11	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	554	12	versus	versus	ADP
cjgl-7059	554	13	copping	cop	VERB
cjgl-7059	554	14	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	554	15	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	554	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	17	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	554	18	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	554	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	554	20	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	554	21	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	554	23	6	6	NUM
cjgl-7059	554	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	554	25	contemp	contemp	PROPN
cjgl-7059	554	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	555	1	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	555	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	556	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	557	1	226	226	NUM
cjgl-7059	557	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	557	3	1990	1990	NUM
cjgl-7059	557	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	557	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	558	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	558	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	558	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	558	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
cjgl-7059	558	5	chongseh	chongseh	PROPN
cjgl-7059	558	6	kim	kim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	558	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	558	8	underestimating	underestimate	VERB
cjgl-7059	558	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	558	10	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	11	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	558	13	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	558	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	558	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	16	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	558	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	558	18	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	558	19	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	20	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	558	22	critique	critique	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	558	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	558	25	abrams	abrams	PROPN
cjgl-7059	558	26	study	study	PROPN
cjgl-7059	558	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	558	28	84	84	NUM
cjgl-7059	558	29	miss	miss	NOUN
cjgl-7059	558	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	1	l.j	l.j	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	3	1195	1195	NUM
cjgl-7059	559	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	5	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	559	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	8	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	559	9	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	10	penalty	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	13	shi	shi	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	14	yan	yan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	15	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	559	16	shawn	shawn	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	17	d.	d.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	18	bushway	bushway	PROPN
cjgl-7059	559	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	559	20	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	21	discounts	discount	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	559	23	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	24	penalties	penalty	NOUN
cjgl-7059	559	25	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	560	1	making	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	560	2	sense	sense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	560	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	560	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	560	5	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	560	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	560	7	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	560	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	560	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	560	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	560	11	35	35	NUM
cjgl-7059	560	12	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	560	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	561	1	q.	q.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	561	2	1226	1226	NUM
cjgl-7059	561	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	561	4	2018	2018	NUM
cjgl-7059	561	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	561	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	562	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	562	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	562	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	562	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	562	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	562	8	160	160	NUM
cjgl-7059	562	9	another	another	DET
cjgl-7059	562	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	11	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	562	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	562	13	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	562	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	15	imposing	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	562	16	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	562	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	18	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	562	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	562	20	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	562	21	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
cjgl-7059	562	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	23	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	562	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	562	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	26	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	562	27	chose	choose	VERB
cjgl-7059	562	28	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	562	29	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	562	30	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	562	31	within	within	ADP
cjgl-7059	562	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	562	33	statutorily	statutorily	ADV
cjgl-7059	562	34	mandated	mandate	VERB
cjgl-7059	562	35	ranges.117	ranges.117	ADP
cjgl-7059	562	36	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	562	37	ranges	range	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	38	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	562	39	distorted	distort	VERB
cjgl-7059	562	40	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	562	41	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	42	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	562	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	563	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	563	2	given	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	563	3	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	4	imposing	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	563	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	563	6	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	563	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	563	10	ten	ten	NUM
cjgl-7059	563	11	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	12	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	563	13	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	563	14	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
cjgl-7059	563	15	robbery	robbery	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	16	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	563	17	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	563	18	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	563	19	much	much	ADV
cjgl-7059	563	20	less	less	ADJ
cjgl-7059	563	21	had	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	563	22	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	563	23	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	563	24	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	563	25	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	563	26	ten	ten	NUM
cjgl-7059	563	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	563	28	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	29	floor	floor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	563	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	564	1	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	564	2	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	564	3	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	4	imposing	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	564	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	564	6	maximum	maximum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	564	8	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjgl-7059	564	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	564	10	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	564	11	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	12	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	564	13	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	564	14	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
cjgl-7059	564	15	robbery	robbery	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	16	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	564	17	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	564	18	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	564	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	564	20	longer	long	ADJ
cjgl-7059	564	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	22	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	564	23	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	564	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	564	25	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjgl-7059	564	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	564	27	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	564	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	564	29	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	30	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
cjgl-7059	564	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	565	1	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	565	2	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	565	3	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	565	4	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	565	6	knowing	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	565	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	565	8	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	565	9	distortive	distortive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	565	10	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	11	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	565	12	felt	feel	VERB
cjgl-7059	565	13	equally	equally	ADV
cjgl-7059	565	14	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	565	15	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	565	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	565	19	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	565	20	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	565	21	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	22	levels	level	NOUN
cjgl-7059	565	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	566	1	again	again	ADV
cjgl-7059	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	566	3	though	though	ADV
cjgl-7059	566	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	566	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	566	6	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	566	7	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	566	8	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	566	10	believe	believe	VERB
cjgl-7059	566	11	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	566	12	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	566	14	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	15	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	566	16	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	566	17	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	18	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	566	19	incarceration	incarceration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	20	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	566	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
cjgl-7059	566	22	anything	anything	PRON
cjgl-7059	566	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	566	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjgl-7059	566	25	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	566	26	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	566	27	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	566	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	566	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	1	iv	iv	X
cjgl-7059	567	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	4	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjgl-7059	567	5	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	567	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	567	7	caveats	caveat	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	8	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	567	9	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	10	iii.b	iii.b	X
cjgl-7059	567	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	12	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	567	13	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	567	14	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	15	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	567	16	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cjgl-7059	567	17	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	567	18	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjgl-7059	567	19	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	567	20	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	567	21	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	23	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	567	24	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	567	25	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	567	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	567	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	567	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	29	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	567	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	567	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	567	32	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	33	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	567	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	568	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	568	2	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	3	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	568	4	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	568	5	core	core	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	6	function	function	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	568	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	568	9	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	568	11	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	568	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	568	13	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	568	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	568	15	background	background	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	17	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	568	18	drive	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	568	19	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	568	20	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	568	22	remain	remain	VERB
cjgl-7059	568	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
cjgl-7059	568	24	understood	understand	VERB
cjgl-7059	568	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	569	1	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	569	2	insights	insight	NOUN
cjgl-7059	569	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	569	4	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	569	5	gain	gain	VERB
cjgl-7059	569	6	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	569	7	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	569	8	black	black	ADJ
cjgl-7059	569	9	box	box	NOUN
cjgl-7059	569	10	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	569	11	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	569	12	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	569	13	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	569	14	own	own	ADJ
cjgl-7059	569	15	right	right	NOUN
cjgl-7059	569	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	570	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjgl-7059	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	570	3	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	570	4	both	both	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	570	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	570	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	570	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	9	matter	matter	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	570	11	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	570	12	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	570	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	570	15	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	17	studies	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	18	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	570	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjgl-7059	570	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	570	23	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	570	24	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	25	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	570	27	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	570	28	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	570	30	making	making	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	31	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	570	32	change	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	570	33	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	570	34	ways	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	35	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	570	36	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	570	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	38	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	570	39	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	570	40	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	570	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	571	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	571	2	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	3	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
cjgl-7059	571	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	571	6	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	571	7	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	8	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	571	9	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	571	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	571	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	12	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	13	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	571	14	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	571	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	571	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	571	17	harms	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	571	18	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	571	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	572	1	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	572	2	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	573	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	573	2	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	573	3	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	573	4	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	573	5	answer	answer	VERB
cjgl-7059	573	6	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	573	7	tantalizing	tantalizing	ADJ
cjgl-7059	573	8	question	question	NOUN
cjgl-7059	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	573	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	573	11	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	573	12	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	573	13	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	573	14	intend	intend	VERB
cjgl-7059	573	15	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	573	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	573	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	573	18	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	573	19	follows	follow	VERB
cjgl-7059	573	20	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	573	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	573	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	573	23	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	573	24	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	573	25	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	573	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
cjgl-7059	573	27	answers	answer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	573	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	574	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	574	2	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	574	3	considering	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	4	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	574	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	574	6	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	574	7	inform	inform	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	8	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	574	9	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	574	10	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	574	11	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	574	12	need	need	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	13	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	574	14	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	574	15	aimed	aim	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	574	17	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	574	18	offer	offer	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	19	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	574	20	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	574	21	speculative	speculative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	574	22	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	574	23	before	before	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	574	24	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	574	25	turn	turn	VERB
cjgl-7059	574	26	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	574	27	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	574	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	575	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	575	2	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	575	3	explanations	explanation	VERB
cjgl-7059	575	4	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	575	5	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	575	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	575	7	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	575	8	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	575	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	575	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	575	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	575	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	575	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	575	14	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	575	15	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	575	16	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	575	17	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	575	18	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	575	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	575	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	576	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	576	2	already	already	ADV
cjgl-7059	576	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
cjgl-7059	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	576	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	576	6	simple	simple	ADJ
cjgl-7059	576	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	576	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	576	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	576	10	become	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	576	11	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	576	12	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	576	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	576	14	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	576	15	gain	gain	VERB
cjgl-7059	576	16	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	576	17	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	576	18	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	576	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	576	20	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	576	21	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	576	22	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	576	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	576	24	because	because	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	576	25	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	576	26	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	576	27	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	576	28	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	576	29	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	576	30	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	576	31	became	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	576	32	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	576	33	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	576	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	577	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	577	2	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	577	3	did	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	577	4	n’t	not	PART
cjgl-7059	577	5	become	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	577	6	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	577	7	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	577	8	across	across	ADP
cjgl-7059	577	9	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	577	10	board	board	NOUN
cjgl-7059	577	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	577	12	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	577	13	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	577	14	became	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	577	15	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	577	16	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	577	17	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	577	18	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	577	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	577	20	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	577	21	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	577	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	578	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjgl-7059	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	578	3	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	578	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	578	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjgl-7059	578	6	makes	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	578	7	clear	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	578	8	117	117	NUM
cjgl-7059	578	9	see	see	NOUN
cjgl-7059	578	10	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	578	11	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	578	12	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	578	13	notes	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	578	14	87–88	87–88	NUM
cjgl-7059	578	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	579	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	579	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	579	3	journal	journal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	579	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	579	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	8	161	161	NUM
cjgl-7059	579	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	579	10	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	579	11	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	579	12	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	579	13	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	14	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	579	15	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	579	17	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	579	18	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	579	19	experience	experience	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	579	21	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	579	22	drives	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	579	23	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	579	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	579	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	580	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
cjgl-7059	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	580	3	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	580	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	580	6	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	580	7	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	580	9	broad	broad	ADJ
cjgl-7059	580	10	generational	generational	ADJ
cjgl-7059	580	11	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	12	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	580	13	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	580	14	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	580	15	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	16	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	580	17	somehow	somehow	ADV
cjgl-7059	580	18	account	account	VERB
cjgl-7059	580	19	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	580	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	580	21	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	580	23	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	580	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	580	26	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	580	27	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	580	29	seem	seem	VERB
cjgl-7059	580	30	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	580	31	express	express	VERB
cjgl-7059	580	32	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	580	33	generational	generational	ADJ
cjgl-7059	580	34	difference	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	580	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	580	37	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	580	38	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	580	39	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	580	40	harms	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	580	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	581	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	581	3	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	581	4	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	581	5	account	account	VERB
cjgl-7059	581	6	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	581	7	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	581	8	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	581	9	alone	alone	ADV
cjgl-7059	581	10	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	581	11	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	581	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	581	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	582	1	theories	theory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	2	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	582	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
cjgl-7059	582	4	differences	difference	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	582	6	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	582	8	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	582	11	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	13	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	582	14	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	582	15	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	582	16	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	582	17	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	18	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	19	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	20	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	582	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	582	22	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	23	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	582	24	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	582	25	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	582	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	583	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	583	3	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	583	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	5	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	583	6	properly	properly	ADV
cjgl-7059	583	7	considers	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	583	8	both	both	DET
cjgl-7059	583	9	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	583	11	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	12	must	must	AUX
cjgl-7059	583	13	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	583	14	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	583	15	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	583	16	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	17	/	/	SYM
cjgl-7059	583	18	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	20	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	583	21	seen	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	583	22	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	583	23	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	583	24	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	583	25	harms	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	583	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	1	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	2	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	584	3	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	7	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	8	reason	reason	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	9	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	11	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	12	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	584	13	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	15	get	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	584	16	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	17	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	18	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	584	19	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	21	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	584	22	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	584	23	explain	explain	VERB
cjgl-7059	584	24	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	25	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	584	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	28	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	30	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	31	alike	alike	ADV
cjgl-7059	584	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	584	33	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	584	34	low	low	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	584	36	medium	medium	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	37	harms	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	584	38	roughly	roughly	ADV
cjgl-7059	584	39	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	584	40	same	same	ADJ
cjgl-7059	584	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	585	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	585	2	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	585	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	585	4	theory	theory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	585	6	supported	support	VERB
cjgl-7059	585	7	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	585	8	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	585	9	occupational	occupational	ADJ
cjgl-7059	585	10	studies,118	studies,118	PRON
cjgl-7059	585	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	585	12	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	585	13	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	15	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	585	16	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	585	17	trying	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	585	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	585	19	fit	fit	VERB
cjgl-7059	585	20	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	585	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	585	22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjgl-7059	585	23	man	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	24	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	585	25	world	world	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	26	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	585	27	acting	act	VERB
cjgl-7059	585	28	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	585	29	like	like	ADP
cjgl-7059	585	30	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	585	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	586	1	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	586	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	586	3	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	586	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	586	5	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	586	6	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	586	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	586	8	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	586	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	586	10	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	586	11	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	586	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
cjgl-7059	586	13	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	586	14	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	586	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	586	16	allowed	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	586	17	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	586	18	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	586	19	investigate	investigate	VERB
cjgl-7059	586	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	587	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	587	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	587	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	587	4	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	587	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
cjgl-7059	587	6	required	require	VERB
cjgl-7059	587	7	us	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	587	8	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	587	9	bifurcate	bifurcate	VERB
cjgl-7059	587	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	587	11	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	587	12	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	587	13	groups	group	NOUN
cjgl-7059	587	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	587	15	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	587	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	587	17	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	587	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	588	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	588	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	588	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	588	4	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	588	5	look	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	588	6	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	588	7	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	588	8	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	588	9	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	588	10	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	588	11	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	588	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	588	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
cjgl-7059	588	14	variable	variable	NOUN
cjgl-7059	588	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	1	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	589	2	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	589	3	likewise	likewise	ADV
cjgl-7059	589	4	possible	possible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	589	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	589	6	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	589	7	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	589	8	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	589	9	driven	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	589	10	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	11	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	589	12	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	589	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	14	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	15	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	17	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	589	18	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	589	19	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	589	21	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	589	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	25	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	589	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjgl-7059	589	27	threaten	threaten	VERB
cjgl-7059	589	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	589	29	integrity	integrity	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	31	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	589	32	family	family	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	33	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	34	burglary	burglary	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	589	37	violence	violence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	39	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	589	40	sex	sex	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	41	assault	assault	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	42	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	43	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	589	44	child	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	589	46	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	589	47	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	589	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	1	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	2	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	590	3	two	two	NUM
cjgl-7059	590	4	sets	set	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	6	sub	sub	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	7	-	-	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	8	factors	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	9	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	10	actually	actually	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	11	driving	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	12	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	590	13	findings	finding	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	15	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	16	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	590	17	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	18	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	19	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	590	22	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	23	showing	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	24	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	25	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	26	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	590	27	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	28	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	29	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	30	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	31	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	32	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	33	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	590	34	comes	come	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	35	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	36	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	37	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	39	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	40	norm	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	41	violations	violation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	43	namely	namely	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	44	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	46	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	48	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	49	violence	violence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	51	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	52	against	against	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	53	children.119	children.119	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	54	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	55	far	far	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	56	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	57	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	590	58	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	60	none	none	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	61	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	62	that	that	DET
cjgl-7059	590	63	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	64	examined	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	65	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	66	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	590	67	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	68	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	69	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	70	robust	robust	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	71	among	among	ADP
cjgl-7059	590	72	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	73	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	590	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	590	75	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	590	76	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	590	77	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	590	78	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	590	79	implausible	implausible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	590	80	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	590	81	think	think	VERB
cjgl-7059	590	82	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	590	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	591	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	591	2	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	591	3	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	591	4	can	can	AUX
cjgl-7059	591	5	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	591	6	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cjgl-7059	591	7	any	any	PRON
cjgl-7059	591	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	591	9	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	591	10	speculative	speculative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	591	11	explanations	explanation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	591	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	591	13	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	591	14	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	591	15	does	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	591	16	make	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	591	17	clear	clear	ADJ
cjgl-7059	591	18	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	591	19	need	need	NOUN
cjgl-7059	591	20	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	591	21	further	further	ADJ
cjgl-7059	591	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	591	23	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	591	24	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	591	25	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	591	26	area	area	NOUN
cjgl-7059	591	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	3	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	4	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	5	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	592	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	7	1	1	X
cjgl-7059	592	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	10	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	592	12	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	13	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	14	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	15	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	592	17	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	18	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	19	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	23	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	24	following	follow	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	25	individual	individual	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	26	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	27	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	28	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	592	29	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	30	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	592	31	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	592	32	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	33	practices	practice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	34	change	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	35	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	36	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	37	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	38	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	39	2	2	X
cjgl-7059	592	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	41	look	look	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	42	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	43	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	44	refined	refined	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	45	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	46	splits	split	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	47	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	48	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	592	49	fifty	fifty	NUM
cjgl-7059	592	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	51	five	five	NUM
cjgl-7059	592	52	year	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	53	median	median	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	54	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	592	55	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	592	56	forced	force	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	57	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	592	58	use	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	59	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	60	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	592	61	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	62	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	63	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	64	3	3	X
cjgl-7059	592	65	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	66	examine	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	67	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	592	68	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	69	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	70	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	71	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	72	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	73	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	74	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	75	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	77	including	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	78	race	race	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	592	80	ideology	ideology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	81	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	82	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	83	4	4	X
cjgl-7059	592	84	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	85	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	86	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	592	87	determine	determine	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	88	118	118	NUM
cjgl-7059	592	89	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	592	90	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	592	91	abdelmagid	abdelmagid	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	92	m.	m.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	93	mazen	mazen	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	94	&	&	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	592	95	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	96	parr	parr	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	97	lemkau	lemkau	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	99	personality	personality	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	100	profiles	profile	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	101	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	102	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	103	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	592	104	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	105	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	592	106	non	non	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	107	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	108	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjgl-7059	592	109	occupations	occupation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	592	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	592	111	37	37	NUM
cjgl-7059	592	112	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	113	occupational	occupational	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	114	behav	behav	PROPN
cjgl-7059	592	115	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	593	1	46	46	NUM
cjgl-7059	593	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	593	3	1990	1990	NUM
cjgl-7059	593	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	593	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	594	1	119	119	NUM
cjgl-7059	594	2	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	3	k.	k.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	4	ryan	ryan	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	5	et	et	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	6	al	al	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	7	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	594	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	594	9	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	594	10	cares	care	VERB
cjgl-7059	594	11	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	595	1	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	595	2	effect	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	595	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	595	6	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	7	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	595	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	595	9	self	self	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	595	11	moral	moral	ADJ
cjgl-7059	595	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	595	14	28	28	NUM
cjgl-7059	595	15	psychol	psychol	NOUN
cjgl-7059	595	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	596	1	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	596	2	q.	q.	VERB
cjgl-7059	596	3	246	246	NUM
cjgl-7059	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	596	5	250	250	NUM
cjgl-7059	596	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	596	7	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	596	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	596	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	597	2	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	597	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	4	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	6	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	7	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	597	8	162	162	NUM
cjgl-7059	597	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	10	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	597	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	12	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	597	13	influenced	influence	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	14	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	15	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	597	16	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	17	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	597	18	own	own	ADJ
cjgl-7059	597	19	family	family	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	20	structure	structure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	21	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	22	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	23	certain	certain	ADJ
cjgl-7059	597	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	25	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	26	family	family	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	28	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	597	29	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	30	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	33	5	5	X
cjgl-7059	597	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	35	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	36	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	597	37	include	include	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	38	defendants	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	39	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	40	demographics	demographic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	41	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	42	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	597	43	factor	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	44	influencing	influence	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	45	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	47	interacting	interact	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	48	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	49	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	597	50	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	51	’	'	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	52	demographics.120	demographics.120	ADV
cjgl-7059	597	53	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	55	after	after	ADP
cjgl-7059	597	56	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	597	57	follow	follow	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	58	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	59	ups	up	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	61	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	597	62	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	63	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	597	64	hold	hold	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	597	66	then	then	ADV
cjgl-7059	597	67	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	597	68	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	597	69	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	597	70	practical	practical	ADJ
cjgl-7059	597	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	597	72	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	597	73	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	597	74	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	75	significance	significance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	597	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	598	1	here	here	ADV
cjgl-7059	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	598	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	598	4	sketch	sketch	VERB
cjgl-7059	598	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	598	6	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	598	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	598	8	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	598	9	potential	potential	ADJ
cjgl-7059	598	10	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	598	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	599	2	implications	implication	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	3	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	599	4	one	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	5	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	6	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	599	7	even	even	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	8	rudimentary	rudimentary	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	11	human	human	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	12	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	13	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	14	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	15	surprised	surprised	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	17	learn	learn	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	20	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	21	shopping	shopping	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	24	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	25	process	process	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	26	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	27	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	28	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	29	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	30	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	31	find	find	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	32	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	33	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	34	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	35	likely	likely	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	36	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	37	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	38	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	39	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	40	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	41	client	client	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	43	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	44	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	599	45	standard	standard	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	46	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	47	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	48	litigation	litigation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	49	practice.121	practice.121	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	50	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	52	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	53	shopping	shopping	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	54	has	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	55	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	56	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	57	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	58	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	599	59	handful	handful	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	60	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	61	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	63	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	64	allow	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	65	each	each	DET
cjgl-7059	599	66	side	side	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	67	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	68	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	599	69	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	70	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	71	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	72	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	73	civil	civil	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	74	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	75	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	599	76	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	599	77	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	78	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	79	option	option	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	80	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	81	remove	remove	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	82	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	83	assigned	assign	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	84	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	86	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	87	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	599	88	new	new	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	89	one	one	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	90	assigned	assign	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	91	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	92	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	93	case.122	case.122	PROPN
cjgl-7059	599	94	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	95	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	96	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	97	folk	folk	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	98	psychology	psychology	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	99	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	100	bring	bring	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	101	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	102	bear	bear	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	103	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	104	making	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	105	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	599	106	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	107	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	108	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	109	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	110	think	think	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	111	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	112	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	113	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	114	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	115	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	116	former	former	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	117	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	118	defense	defense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	119	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	120	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	121	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	599	122	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	123	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	124	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	125	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	126	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	127	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	599	128	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	129	say	say	INTJ
cjgl-7059	599	130	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	131	former	former	ADJ
cjgl-7059	599	132	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	133	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	599	134	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	135	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	136	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	137	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	599	138	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	599	139	need	need	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	140	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	599	141	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	599	142	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	599	143	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	144	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	599	145	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	146	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	599	147	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	599	148	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	600	1	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	600	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	600	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	4	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	600	5	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	600	6	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	600	7	allow	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	600	8	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	600	10	peremptorily	peremptorily	ADV
cjgl-7059	600	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
cjgl-7059	600	12	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	600	14	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	600	15	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	16	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	600	17	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	600	18	application	application	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	19	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	600	20	jury	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	21	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	600	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	601	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	601	2	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	601	3	handful	handful	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	601	5	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	6	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	601	7	allow	allow	VERB
cjgl-7059	601	8	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	9	120	120	NUM
cjgl-7059	601	10	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	601	11	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	12	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	601	13	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	601	14	examine	examine	VERB
cjgl-7059	601	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	601	16	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	601	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	18	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	601	19	uncovered	uncover	VERB
cjgl-7059	601	20	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	601	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	601	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	601	23	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	24	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	25	has	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	601	26	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	601	27	application	application	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjgl-7059	601	29	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	601	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	601	31	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	601	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	602	1	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	602	2	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	602	4	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	602	5	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	602	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	602	9	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	602	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
cjgl-7059	602	12	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	602	13	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	14	threeway	threeway	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	16	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	602	17	deciding	decide	VERB
cjgl-7059	602	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	19	-	-	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	21	issues	issue	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	602	23	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	24	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	602	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	602	26	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	602	27	award	award	VERB
cjgl-7059	602	28	punitive	punitive	ADJ
cjgl-7059	602	29	damages	damage	NOUN
cjgl-7059	602	30	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	1	121	121	NUM
cjgl-7059	603	2	theresa	theresa	PROPN
cjgl-7059	603	3	rusnak	rusnak	PROPN
cjgl-7059	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	5	related	related	ADJ
cjgl-7059	603	6	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	603	7	rules	rule	NOUN
cjgl-7059	603	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	603	9	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	603	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	11	shopping	shopping	NOUN
cjgl-7059	603	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	603	14	resolvable	resolvable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	603	15	problem	problem	NOUN
cjgl-7059	603	16	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	603	18	28	28	NUM
cjgl-7059	603	19	geo	geo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	603	20	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	603	21	j.	j.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	604	1	legal	legal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	604	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	3	913	913	NUM
cjgl-7059	604	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	5	923	923	NUM
cjgl-7059	604	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	7	2015	2015	NUM
cjgl-7059	604	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	11	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	604	12	long	long	ADV
cjgl-7059	604	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	604	14	different	different	ADJ
cjgl-7059	604	15	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	16	continue	continue	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	17	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	604	18	hand	hand	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	19	down	down	ADP
cjgl-7059	604	20	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	604	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	22	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	604	23	similar	similar	ADJ
cjgl-7059	604	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	26	attorneys	attorney	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	27	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	604	28	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	29	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	30	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	604	31	judge	judge	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	32	shop	shop	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	33	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	604	34	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	604	36	most	most	ADV
cjgl-7059	604	37	favorable	favorable	ADJ
cjgl-7059	604	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	39	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	604	40	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	604	41	clients	client	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	43	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	604	44	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	604	45	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	604	46	through	through	ADP
cjgl-7059	604	47	marking	mark	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	48	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	49	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	604	50	related	relate	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	51	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	604	52	refusing	refuse	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	53	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	604	54	disclose	disclose	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	55	judicially	judicially	ADV
cjgl-7059	604	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	57	rejected	reject	VERB
cjgl-7059	604	58	plea	plea	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	59	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	604	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	61	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	604	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	605	1	122	122	NUM
cjgl-7059	605	2	alaska	alaska	PROPN
cjgl-7059	605	3	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	606	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	606	2	22.20.022	22.20.022	PROPN
cjgl-7059	606	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	606	4	2002	2002	NUM
cjgl-7059	606	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	606	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	606	7	alaska	alaska	PROPN
cjgl-7059	606	8	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	606	9	civ	civ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	606	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	607	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	607	2	42(c	42(c	NUM
cjgl-7059	607	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	607	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	607	5	2009	2009	NUM
cjgl-7059	607	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	607	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	607	8	ariz	ariz	PROPN
cjgl-7059	607	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	608	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	608	2	civ	civ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	608	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	609	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	609	2	42.1	42.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	609	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	609	4	ariz	ariz	PROPN
cjgl-7059	609	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	610	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	610	2	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	610	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	611	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	611	2	10.2	10.2	NUM
cjgl-7059	611	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	611	4	cal	cal	X
cjgl-7059	611	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	612	1	civ	civ	NOUN
cjgl-7059	612	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	613	1	proc	proc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	613	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	614	1	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	614	2	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	614	3	170.6	170.6	NUM
cjgl-7059	614	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	614	5	2004	2004	NUM
cjgl-7059	614	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	614	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	614	8	ind	ind	PROPN
cjgl-7059	614	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	614	10	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	614	11	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	614	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	615	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	615	2	235	235	NUM
cjgl-7059	615	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	615	4	36.5	36.5	NUM
cjgl-7059	615	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	615	6	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	615	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	615	8	mont	mont	NOUN
cjgl-7059	615	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	616	1	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	616	2	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	616	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	617	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	617	2	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	617	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	617	4	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	617	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	617	6	805	805	NUM
cjgl-7059	617	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	617	8	2003	2003	NUM
cjgl-7059	617	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	617	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	617	11	mo	mo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	617	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	617	13	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	617	14	civ	civ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	617	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	618	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	618	2	51.05	51.05	NUM
cjgl-7059	618	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	618	4	nev	nev	PROPN
cjgl-7059	618	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	618	6	sup	sup	PROPN
cjgl-7059	618	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	619	1	ct	ct	PROPN
cjgl-7059	619	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	620	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	620	2	48.1	48.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	620	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	620	4	n.m	n.m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	620	5	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	620	6	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	620	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	621	1	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	621	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	622	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	622	2	38	38	NUM
cjgl-7059	622	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	622	4	3	3	NUM
cjgl-7059	622	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	622	6	9	9	NUM
cjgl-7059	622	7	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	622	8	n.m	n.m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	622	9	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	622	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	622	11	civ	civ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	622	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	623	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	623	2	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	623	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	623	4	088.1	088.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	623	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	623	6	n.m	n.m	PROPN
cjgl-7059	623	7	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	623	8	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	624	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	624	2	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	624	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	624	4	106	106	NUM
cjgl-7059	624	5	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	624	6	wis	wis	PROPN
cjgl-7059	624	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	625	1	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	625	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	626	1	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	626	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	627	2	971.20	971.20	NUM
cjgl-7059	627	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	4	1998	1998	NUM
cjgl-7059	627	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	7	applying	apply	VERB
cjgl-7059	627	8	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	627	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	627	10	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	627	11	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	627	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	627	14	wyo	wyo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	627	15	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	627	16	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	627	17	civ	civ	PROPN
cjgl-7059	627	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	628	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	628	2	40.1(b	40.1(b	NUM
cjgl-7059	628	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	628	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	628	5	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	628	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	628	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	629	1	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	629	2	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	3	permit	permit	VERB
cjgl-7059	629	4	peremptory	peremptory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	629	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	6	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	629	7	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	8	designated	designate	VERB
cjgl-7059	629	9	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	629	10	special	special	ADJ
cjgl-7059	629	11	appointment	appointment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	629	13	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	629	14	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	629	15	visiting	visit	VERB
cjgl-7059	629	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	629	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	629	19	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	629	20	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	629	21	extend	extend	VERB
cjgl-7059	629	22	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	629	23	privilege	privilege	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	24	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	629	25	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	629	26	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	27	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	629	28	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	629	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	630	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	630	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	630	5	tex	tex	PROPN
cjgl-7059	630	6	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	630	7	gov’t	gov’t	PROPN
cjgl-7059	630	8	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	630	9	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	631	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	631	2	74.053	74.053	NUM
cjgl-7059	631	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	631	4	2003	2003	NUM
cjgl-7059	631	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	631	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	632	1	peremptory	peremptory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	632	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	632	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjgl-7059	632	4	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	632	5	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	632	6	proposed	propose	VERB
cjgl-7059	632	7	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	632	8	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	632	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	632	10	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	632	11	have	have	AUX
cjgl-7059	632	12	never	never	ADV
cjgl-7059	632	13	been	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	632	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjgl-7059	632	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	633	1	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	633	3	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjgl-7059	633	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	633	5	peremptory	peremptory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	633	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	633	7	act	act	NOUN
cjgl-7059	633	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	633	9	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	633	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	633	11	h.r	h.r	PROPN
cjgl-7059	633	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	633	13	3196	3196	NUM
cjgl-7059	633	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	633	15	112th	112th	PROPN
cjgl-7059	633	16	cong	cong	NOUN
cjgl-7059	633	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	634	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	634	2	2011	2011	NUM
cjgl-7059	634	3	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	634	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	635	1	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	635	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	635	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	635	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	635	5	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	635	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	635	7	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	635	8	163	163	NUM
cjgl-7059	635	9	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	635	10	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	635	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	635	12	sentences,123	sentences,123	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	1	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	636	3	defense	defense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	4	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	5	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	636	6	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	636	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	636	8	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	9	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	10	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	636	11	want	want	VERB
cjgl-7059	636	12	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	636	13	think	think	VERB
cjgl-7059	636	14	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	636	15	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	636	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
cjgl-7059	636	17	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	18	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	636	19	ages	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	636	21	genders	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	636	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	637	1	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	637	2	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	637	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	637	4	vast	vast	ADJ
cjgl-7059	637	5	majority	majority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	6	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	637	7	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	8	where	where	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	637	9	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	637	11	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	637	12	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	637	14	impose	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	637	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	637	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	637	18	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	637	19	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	20	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	637	21	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
cjgl-7059	637	22	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	637	23	some	some	DET
cjgl-7059	637	24	application	application	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	25	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	637	26	jury	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	27	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	637	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	638	1	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	2	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	638	3	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	638	4	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	638	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	638	6	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	638	9	saw	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	638	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	638	11	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	638	12	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	13	context	context	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	14	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	638	15	spill	spill	VERB
cjgl-7059	638	16	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	638	17	into	into	ADP
cjgl-7059	638	18	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	19	’	’	PART
cjgl-7059	638	20	roles	role	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	21	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	638	22	factfinders	factfinder	NOUN
cjgl-7059	638	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	639	2	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	3	already	already	ADV
cjgl-7059	639	4	sense	sense	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	6	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	639	7	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	8	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	9	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	10	special	special	ADJ
cjgl-7059	639	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	12	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	14	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	15	threaten	threaten	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	16	families	family	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	19	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	20	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	21	impact	impact	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	22	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	23	verdicts	verdict	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	24	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	25	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	26	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	27	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	639	28	realize	realize	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	31	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	32	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	33	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	34	hold	hold	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	35	up	up	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	36	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	37	such	such	ADJ
cjgl-7059	639	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	40	extend	extend	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	41	beyond	beyond	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	42	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	43	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	44	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	45	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	47	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	639	48	feelings	feeling	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	49	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	50	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	51	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	639	52	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	639	53	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	54	shared	share	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	55	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	639	56	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	57	men	man	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	58	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	59	children	child	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	639	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	62	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	639	63	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	64	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	639	65	disappear	disappear	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	66	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	639	67	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	639	68	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	639	69	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	639	70	get	get	VERB
cjgl-7059	639	71	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	639	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	640	1	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	640	2	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	640	3	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	640	4	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	640	5	inform	inform	VERB
cjgl-7059	640	6	debates	debate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	640	7	about	about	ADP
cjgl-7059	640	8	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	640	9	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	640	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	640	11	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	640	12	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	640	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	641	1	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	641	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjgl-7059	641	3	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	4	people	people	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	5	appointed	appoint	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	6	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	7	recent	recent	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	8	administrations	administration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	9	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	641	11	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	12	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	13	bench	bench	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	641	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	16	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	17	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	641	18	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	19	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	20	this	this	PRON
cjgl-7059	641	21	article,124	article,124	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	22	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	641	23	sit	sit	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	24	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	25	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	641	26	long	long	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	27	time	time	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	641	29	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	641	30	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	641	31	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	641	34	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	35	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	36	appointees	appointee	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	37	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	641	38	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	641	39	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	641	40	as	as	ADV
cjgl-7059	641	41	tough	tough	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	42	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	43	serious	serious	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	44	crime	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	45	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	46	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	641	47	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	48	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	641	49	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	641	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	641	52	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	641	53	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	641	54	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	641	55	women	woman	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	56	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	641	57	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	58	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	641	59	age	age	VERB
cjgl-7059	641	60	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	61	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	641	62	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	641	63	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	64	toughness	toughness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	641	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	642	1	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	642	2	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	642	3	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	642	4	require	require	VERB
cjgl-7059	642	5	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	642	6	kind	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	642	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	642	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	642	9	response	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	642	10	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	643	1	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	643	2	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjgl-7059	643	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	644	1	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	644	3	one	one	NUM
cjgl-7059	644	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	644	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	644	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	644	9	discovered	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	644	10	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	644	11	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	644	12	viewed	view	VERB
cjgl-7059	644	13	simply	simply	ADV
cjgl-7059	644	14	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	15	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	644	16	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	644	17	very	very	ADV
cjgl-7059	644	18	small	small	ADJ
cjgl-7059	644	19	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	20	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	21	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	644	22	large	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	644	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	644	24	changing	change	VERB
cjgl-7059	644	25	canvas	canvas	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	26	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	27	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	644	28	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	644	29	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	30	’s	’s	PART
cjgl-7059	644	31	whole	whole	ADJ
cjgl-7059	644	32	life	life	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	33	plays	play	VERB
cjgl-7059	644	34	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	35	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	36	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	644	37	form	form	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	38	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	644	39	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	40	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	644	42	practices	practice	NOUN
cjgl-7059	644	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	645	1	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	645	2	every	every	DET
cjgl-7059	645	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
cjgl-7059	645	4	influence	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	645	5	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	645	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	645	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	645	8	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	645	9	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	645	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	645	11	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	645	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	645	13	justifies	justify	VERB
cjgl-7059	645	14	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	645	15	changes	change	NOUN
cjgl-7059	645	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	646	1	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	646	2	is	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	646	3	no	no	DET
cjgl-7059	646	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cjgl-7059	646	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	646	6	host	host	NOUN
cjgl-7059	646	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	646	8	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	646	9	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	646	10	yet	yet	ADV
cjgl-7059	646	11	undiscovered	undiscovered	ADJ
cjgl-7059	646	12	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	646	13	that	that	PRON
cjgl-7059	646	14	arguably	arguably	ADV
cjgl-7059	646	15	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	646	16	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	646	17	need	need	VERB
cjgl-7059	646	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	646	19	corrections	correction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	646	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	647	1	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	647	2	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	647	3	future	future	ADJ
cjgl-7059	647	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	5	discover	discover	VERB
cjgl-7059	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	647	7	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	647	8	example	example	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	647	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	647	11	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	12	over	over	ADP
cjgl-7059	647	13	six	six	NUM
cjgl-7059	647	14	feet	foot	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	15	tall	tall	ADJ
cjgl-7059	647	16	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	647	17	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	647	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	647	19	easier	easy	ADJ
cjgl-7059	647	20	sentencers	sentencer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	21	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	647	22	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	647	23	shorter	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	647	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	647	25	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	648	1	such	such	DET
cjgl-7059	648	2	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	648	3	result	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	4	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	648	5	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	648	6	important	important	ADJ
cjgl-7059	648	7	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	648	8	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	9	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	648	10	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	648	11	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	12	which	which	DET
cjgl-7059	648	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	648	15	jurors	juror	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	16	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	648	17	peremptorily	peremptorily	ADV
cjgl-7059	648	18	excuse	excuse	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	648	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	648	21	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	648	22	doubt	doubt	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	23	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjgl-7059	648	24	would	would	AUX
cjgl-7059	648	25	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	648	27	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	648	28	single	single	ADJ
cjgl-7059	648	29	factor	factor	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	30	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	648	31	have	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	32	much	much	ADJ
cjgl-7059	648	33	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	648	34	do	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	35	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	648	36	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	37	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjgl-7059	648	38	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	648	39	selection	selection	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	40	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	648	41	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	648	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	649	1	focusing	focus	VERB
cjgl-7059	649	2	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	649	3	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	649	4	particular	particular	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	649	6	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	649	7	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	649	8	expense	expense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	649	9	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	649	10	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	11	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	12	salient	salient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	649	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	649	15	seems	seem	VERB
cjgl-7059	649	16	short	short	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	649	18	sighted	sighted	ADJ
cjgl-7059	649	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	3	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	650	4	course	course	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	6	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	650	7	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	650	8	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	650	9	say	say	VERB
cjgl-7059	650	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	650	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	650	12	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	13	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	14	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	15	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	650	16	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	650	17	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	18	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	650	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	20	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	22	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	650	23	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	650	24	harsher	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	25	sentencers	sentencer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	650	28	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	650	29	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	650	31	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	32	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	35	right	right	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	37	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	650	38	being	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	650	39	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	650	40	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	650	42	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	650	43	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjgl-7059	650	44	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	650	45	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	650	46	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	650	47	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	650	48	around	around	ADV
cjgl-7059	650	49	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	1	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	3	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	651	4	its	its	PRON
cjgl-7059	651	5	very	very	ADJ
cjgl-7059	651	6	nature	nature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	8	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	651	9	normative	normative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	651	12	thus	thus	ADV
cjgl-7059	651	13	123	123	NUM
cjgl-7059	651	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	651	15	noncapital	noncapital	ADJ
cjgl-7059	651	16	felony	felony	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	17	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	19	only	only	ADV
cjgl-7059	651	20	five	five	NUM
cjgl-7059	651	21	states	state	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	22	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	23	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	651	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	25	missouri	missouri	PROPN
cjgl-7059	651	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	27	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
cjgl-7059	651	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	29	texas	texas	PROPN
cjgl-7059	651	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	651	32	virginia	virginia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	651	33	—	—	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	651	34	permit	permit	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	35	juries	jury	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	36	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	651	37	make	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	651	38	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	651	39	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	40	decision	decision	NOUN
cjgl-7059	651	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	652	1	ark	ark	PROPN
cjgl-7059	652	2	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	652	3	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	652	4	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	652	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	653	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	653	2	5	5	NUM
cjgl-7059	653	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	653	4	4	4	NUM
cjgl-7059	653	5	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	653	6	103	103	NUM
cjgl-7059	653	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	653	8	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	653	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	653	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	653	11	mo	mo	PROPN
cjgl-7059	653	12	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	653	13	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	653	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	653	15	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	653	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	654	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	654	2	557.036	557.036	NUM
cjgl-7059	654	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	654	4	2014	2014	NUM
cjgl-7059	654	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	654	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	654	7	okla	okla	NOUN
cjgl-7059	654	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	654	9	stat	stat	PROPN
cjgl-7059	654	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	655	1	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	655	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	656	1	tit	tit	PROPN
cjgl-7059	656	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	1	22	22	NUM
cjgl-7059	657	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	3	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	4	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	5	926.1	926.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	657	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	7	927.1	927.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	657	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	9	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	657	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	657	12	tex	tex	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	13	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	14	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	15	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	657	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	658	1	proc	proc	PROPN
cjgl-7059	658	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	659	1	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	659	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	659	3	art	art	PROPN
cjgl-7059	659	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	660	1	37.07(2)(b	37.07(2)(b	NUM
cjgl-7059	660	2	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	660	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	660	4	2019	2019	NUM
cjgl-7059	660	5	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	660	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	660	7	va	va	PROPN
cjgl-7059	660	8	.	.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	660	9	code	code	PROPN
cjgl-7059	660	10	ann	ann	PROPN
cjgl-7059	660	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	661	1	§	§	PROPN
cjgl-7059	661	2	19.2	19.2	NUM
cjgl-7059	661	3	-	-	SYM
cjgl-7059	661	4	295	295	NUM
cjgl-7059	661	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	661	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjgl-7059	661	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	661	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	662	1	all	all	DET
cjgl-7059	662	2	noncapital	noncapital	ADJ
cjgl-7059	662	3	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	662	4	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	662	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	662	6	federal	federal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	662	7	courts	court	NOUN
cjgl-7059	662	8	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	662	9	done	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	662	10	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	662	11	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	662	12	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	662	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	663	1	fed	fed	PROPN
cjgl-7059	663	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	664	1	r.	r.	PROPN
cjgl-7059	664	2	crim	crim	PROPN
cjgl-7059	664	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	665	1	p.	p.	NOUN
cjgl-7059	665	2	32	32	NUM
cjgl-7059	665	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	666	1	124	124	NUM
cjgl-7059	666	2	see	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	666	3	supra	supra	ADJ
cjgl-7059	666	4	text	text	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	5	accompanying	accompanying	ADJ
cjgl-7059	666	6	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	7	1	1	NUM
cjgl-7059	666	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	666	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	666	10	journal	journal	PROPN
cjgl-7059	666	11	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	666	12	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	666	14	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	15	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	666	16	164	164	NUM
cjgl-7059	666	17	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	666	18	generally	generally	ADV
cjgl-7059	666	19	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
cjgl-7059	666	20	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	666	21	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	666	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	23	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	666	24	comparative	comparative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	666	25	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjgl-7059	666	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	667	1	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	667	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	667	3	other	other	ADJ
cjgl-7059	667	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cjgl-7059	667	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	667	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	667	7	effects	effect	NOUN
cjgl-7059	667	8	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	667	9	saw	see	VERB
cjgl-7059	667	10	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	667	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjgl-7059	667	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	667	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	667	14	large	large	ADJ
cjgl-7059	667	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	668	1	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	668	2	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	668	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	668	4	tell	tell	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	668	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	7	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	8	who	who	PRON
cjgl-7059	668	9	wants	want	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	10	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	668	11	know	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	12	why	why	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	668	13	his	his	PRON
cjgl-7059	668	14	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	15	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	16	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	17	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	18	him	he	PRON
cjgl-7059	668	19	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	668	20	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	668	21	term	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	22	five	five	NUM
cjgl-7059	668	23	years	year	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	24	longer	long	ADV
cjgl-7059	668	25	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	668	26	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	668	27	term	term	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	28	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	668	29	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjgl-7059	668	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	668	31	situated	situate	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	32	defendant	defendant	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	33	received	receive	VERB
cjgl-7059	668	34	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	668	35	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	668	36	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	37	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	668	38	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	39	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	668	40	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	668	41	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	669	1	what	what	PRON
cjgl-7059	669	2	do	do	AUX
cjgl-7059	669	3	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	669	4	tell	tell	VERB
cjgl-7059	669	5	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	669	6	victim	victim	NOUN
cjgl-7059	669	7	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	669	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	669	9	judge	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	669	10	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	669	11	her	her	PRON
cjgl-7059	669	12	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	669	13	was	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	669	14	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	669	15	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	669	16	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	669	17	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	669	18	female	female	NOUN
cjgl-7059	669	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	669	20	imposed	impose	VERB
cjgl-7059	669	21	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	669	22	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjgl-7059	669	23	sentence	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	669	24	?	?	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	1	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	670	3	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	5	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjgl-7059	670	6	height	height	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	8	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	670	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cjgl-7059	670	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	11	character	character	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	13	affecting	affect	VERB
cjgl-7059	670	14	traits	trait	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	15	whose	whose	DET
cjgl-7059	670	16	broad	broad	ADJ
cjgl-7059	670	17	influences	influence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	18	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	670	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	670	20	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	670	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
cjgl-7059	670	22	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	670	23	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjgl-7059	670	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	670	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	670	26	which	which	PRON
cjgl-7059	670	27	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	670	28	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjgl-7059	670	29	arguably	arguably	ADJ
cjgl-7059	670	30	game	game	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	31	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	670	32	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	33	considerations	consideration	NOUN
cjgl-7059	670	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	671	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjgl-7059	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	671	3	there	there	PRON
cjgl-7059	671	4	are	be	VERB
cjgl-7059	671	5	arguments	argument	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	6	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	671	7	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	671	8	made	make	VERB
cjgl-7059	671	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	671	10	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	671	11	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	671	12	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	671	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	671	15	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	671	16	study	study	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	17	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	671	18	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	671	19	fact	fact	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	671	21	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjgl-7059	671	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	671	23	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	671	24	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	671	25	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	671	26	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	27	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	671	28	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	671	29	sense	sense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	671	31	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	671	32	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	671	33	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	671	34	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	671	36	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	37	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cjgl-7059	671	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	672	1	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	672	2	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	672	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	672	4	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	672	5	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	672	6	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	672	7	sentenced	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	672	8	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	672	9	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	672	10	than	than	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	672	11	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	672	12	did	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	672	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	672	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	672	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	672	16	so	so	ADV
cjgl-7059	672	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	673	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjgl-7059	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	673	3	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	673	4	appears	appear	VERB
cjgl-7059	673	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	673	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	673	7	on	on	ADP
cjgl-7059	673	8	average	average	ADJ
cjgl-7059	673	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	673	10	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	673	11	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	673	12	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	673	13	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	673	14	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	673	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjgl-7059	673	16	tend	tend	VERB
cjgl-7059	673	17	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	673	18	return	return	VERB
cjgl-7059	673	19	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	673	20	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	673	21	norm	norm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	673	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	673	23	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	673	24	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	673	25	sentences	sentence	NOUN
cjgl-7059	673	26	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	673	27	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	673	28	age	age	VERB
cjgl-7059	673	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	674	1	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	674	2	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	674	3	end	end	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	674	5	we	we	PRON
cjgl-7059	674	6	doubt	doubt	VERB
cjgl-7059	674	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	674	8	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	674	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	10	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	674	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	674	12	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	674	13	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	674	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	674	15	use	use	VERB
cjgl-7059	674	16	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	674	17	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	18	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	674	19	pivot	pivot	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	20	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjgl-7059	674	21	from	from	ADP
cjgl-7059	674	22	any	any	DET
cjgl-7059	674	23	given	give	VERB
cjgl-7059	674	24	policy	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	25	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
cjgl-7059	674	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	675	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	2	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	675	3	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	4	probably	probably	ADV
cjgl-7059	675	5	will	will	AUX
cjgl-7059	675	6	matter	matter	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	7	at	at	ADP
cjgl-7059	675	8	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	675	9	margins	margin	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	10	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	675	11	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	675	12	policies	policy	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	14	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	675	15	case	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	675	17	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	18	applications	application	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	675	20	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	21	nominating	nominating	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	23	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	24	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	25	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	28	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	675	29	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	675	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	31	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	32	consider	consider	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	33	proposed	propose	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	35	setting	set	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	675	37	resetting	reset	VERB
cjgl-7059	675	38	specific	specific	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	39	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	40	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	675	41	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	42	ages	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	675	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	676	1	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	676	2	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	676	3	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	676	4	also	also	ADV
cjgl-7059	676	5	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	676	6	an	an	DET
cjgl-7059	676	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	676	8	response	response	NOUN
cjgl-7059	676	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	677	1	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	677	2	calling	call	VERB
cjgl-7059	677	3	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	677	4	data	datum	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	5	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	677	6	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	677	7	attention	attention	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	677	9	trial	trial	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	10	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	11	could	could	AUX
cjgl-7059	677	12	go	go	VERB
cjgl-7059	677	13	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	677	14	long	long	ADJ
cjgl-7059	677	15	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	16	toward	toward	ADP
cjgl-7059	677	17	closing	close	VERB
cjgl-7059	677	18	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	677	19	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	677	21	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	22	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	23	gap	gap	NOUN
cjgl-7059	677	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	678	1	young	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	2	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	3	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	4	apprised	apprise	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	5	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	678	6	this	this	DET
cjgl-7059	678	7	trend	trend	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	678	9	especially	especially	ADV
cjgl-7059	678	10	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	678	11	further	further	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	12	research	research	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	13	shows	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	14	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	678	15	is	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	678	16	driven	drive	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	17	by	by	ADP
cjgl-7059	678	18	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	678	19	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	21	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	678	22	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	678	24	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	678	25	become	become	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	26	less	less	ADV
cjgl-7059	678	27	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	28	with	with	ADP
cjgl-7059	678	29	those	those	DET
cjgl-7059	678	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	31	just	just	ADV
cjgl-7059	678	32	knowing	know	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	678	34	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	678	35	are	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	678	36	outliers	outlier	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	37	compared	compare	VERB
cjgl-7059	678	38	to	to	ADP
cjgl-7059	678	39	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	678	40	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	678	42	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	43	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	678	44	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	678	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	679	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
cjgl-7059	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	679	3	presenting	present	VERB
cjgl-7059	679	4	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	679	5	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	6	as	as	ADP
cjgl-7059	679	7	part	part	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	8	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	679	9	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	10	education	education	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	11	may	may	AUX
cjgl-7059	679	12	well	well	ADV
cjgl-7059	679	13	cause	cause	VERB
cjgl-7059	679	14	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	15	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	16	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	17	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	679	18	reassess	reassess	VERB
cjgl-7059	679	19	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	679	20	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	22	for	for	ADP
cjgl-7059	679	23	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	679	24	few	few	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	25	kinds	kind	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	26	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	679	27	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	679	29	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	30	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	679	32	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	679	33	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	679	34	recapture	recapture	VERB
cjgl-7059	679	35	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	679	36	sense	sense	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	37	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	679	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	39	harshness	harshness	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	40	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	679	41	once	once	ADV
cjgl-7059	679	42	had	have	VERB
cjgl-7059	679	43	when	when	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	679	44	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	679	45	were	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	679	46	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	679	47	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	679	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	680	1	it	it	PRON
cjgl-7059	680	2	might	might	AUX
cjgl-7059	680	3	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	680	4	cause	cause	VERB
cjgl-7059	680	5	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	680	6	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	680	7	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	680	8	reassess	reassess	VERB
cjgl-7059	680	9	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	680	10	relative	relative	ADJ
cjgl-7059	680	11	leniency	leniency	NOUN
cjgl-7059	680	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	681	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
cjgl-7059	681	2	our	our	PRON
cjgl-7059	681	3	examination	examination	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	4	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	681	5	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	681	6	database	database	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	7	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	681	8	tried	try	VERB
cjgl-7059	681	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	10	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	11	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	681	12	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjgl-7059	681	13	shows	show	VERB
cjgl-7059	681	14	a	a	DET
cjgl-7059	681	15	three	three	NUM
cjgl-7059	681	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	681	17	way	way	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	19	not	not	PART
cjgl-7059	681	20	previously	previously	ADV
cjgl-7059	681	21	reported	report	VERB
cjgl-7059	681	22	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	681	23	the	the	DET
cjgl-7059	681	24	literature	literature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	681	26	younger	young	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	27	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	28	judges	judge	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	29	sentence	sentence	VERB
cjgl-7059	681	30	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	681	32	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	33	cases	case	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	34	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjgl-7059	681	35	more	more	ADV
cjgl-7059	681	36	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjgl-7059	681	37	than	than	ADP
cjgl-7059	681	38	their	their	PRON
cjgl-7059	681	39	male	male	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	681	41	older	old	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	42	female	female	ADJ
cjgl-7059	681	43	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjgl-7059	681	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	682	1	more	more	ADJ
cjgl-7059	682	2	work	work	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	3	needs	need	VERB
cjgl-7059	682	4	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	682	5	be	be	AUX
cjgl-7059	682	6	done	do	VERB
cjgl-7059	682	7	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	682	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
cjgl-7059	682	9	these	these	DET
cjgl-7059	682	10	results	result	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	682	12	to	to	PART
cjgl-7059	682	13	ferret	ferret	VERB
cjgl-7059	682	14	out	out	ADP
cjgl-7059	682	15	details	detail	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	16	in	in	ADP
cjgl-7059	682	17	finer	fine	ADJ
cjgl-7059	682	18	age	age	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	19	40.1	40.1	NUM
cjgl-7059	682	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjgl-7059	682	21	journal	journal	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	22	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	682	23	gender	gender	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	682	25	law	law	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	26	165	165	NUM
cjgl-7059	682	27	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	682	29	subsets	subset	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	30	of	of	ADP
cjgl-7059	682	31	high	high	ADJ
cjgl-7059	682	32	-	-	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	682	33	harm	harm	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	34	crimes	crime	NOUN
cjgl-7059	682	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	683	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	683	2	if	if	SCONJ
cjgl-7059	683	3	they	they	PRON
cjgl-7059	683	4	hold	hold	VERB
cjgl-7059	683	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	683	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	683	8	practicing	practice	VERB
cjgl-7059	683	9	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	683	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
cjgl-7059	683	12	educators	educator	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjgl-7059	683	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	683	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjgl-7059	683	16	even	even	ADV
cjgl-7059	683	17	appointing	appoint	VERB
cjgl-7059	683	18	authorities	authority	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjgl-7059	683	20	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	21	should	should	AUX
cjgl-7059	683	22	take	take	VERB
cjgl-7059	683	23	note	note	NOUN
cjgl-7059	683	24	.	.	PUNCT
