id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
cjrl-2271	1	1	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	2	2.1	2.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	1	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	1	4	final	final	ADJ
cjrl-2271	1	5	proof	proof	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	1	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	10	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	1	12	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	13	199	199	NUM
cjrl-2271	1	14	contracting	contracting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	15	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	16	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	1	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	1	19	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	1	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	24	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	1	25	undermining	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	1	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	1	27	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	29	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	30	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	1	31	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	32	timothy	timothy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	33	deloache	deloache	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	34	edmonds	edmonds	PROPN
cjrl-2271	1	35	*	*	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	1	36	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	1	37	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	1	38	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	1	39	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	40	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	1	41	stood	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	1	42	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	43	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	1	44	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	46	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	1	47	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	48	globally	globally	ADV
cjrl-2271	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	1	50	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	1	51	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	1	52	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	1	53	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	54	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	1	55	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	1	56	shell	shell	NOUN
cjrl-2271	1	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	1	58	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	1	59	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	1	60	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	1	61	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	1	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	2	1	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	2	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	2	3	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	4	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	2	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	2	6	globe	globe	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	7	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	2	8	routinely	routinely	ADV
cjrl-2271	2	9	outperform	outperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	2	10	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	2	11	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	2	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	2	14	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	2	15	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	16	passes	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	2	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	19	filling	fill	VERB
cjrl-2271	2	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	2	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	2	23	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	2	24	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	2	25	slip	slip	VERB
cjrl-2271	2	26	farther	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	2	28	farther	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	2	29	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-2271	2	30	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	2	31	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	2	32	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	2	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	3	1	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	2	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	4	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	5	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	3	6	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	3	7	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	8	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	9	sit	sit	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	3	11	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	12	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	13	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	14	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	3	15	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	3	16	call	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	17	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	3	18	serious	serious	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	3	20	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	3	22	creation	creation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	3	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	3	25	competent	competent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	3	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	28	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	3	31	address	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	3	33	correct	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	3	35	varied	varied	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	36	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	3	38	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	39	faces	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	40	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	3	41	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	3	42	begins	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	3	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	3	44	21st	21st	ADJ
cjrl-2271	3	45	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	3	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	4	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	4	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	4	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	4	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	4	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	4	8	eroding	eroding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	10	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	4	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	4	13	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	4	14	factor	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	16	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	4	17	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	18	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	4	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	4	20	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	22	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	4	23	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	24	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	26	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	4	27	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	4	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	30	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	4	32	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	4	33	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	4	34	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	4	35	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-2271	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	5	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	5	2	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	5	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	6	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	7	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	5	8	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	9	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	11	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	12	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	13	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	5	15	protecting	protect	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	5	17	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	5	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	22	fair	fair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	23	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	24	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	26	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	5	27	professionals	professional	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	5	29	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	32	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	5	33	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	34	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	35	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	5	37	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	38	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	39	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	40	short	short	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	41	shrift	shrift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	42	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	43	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	5	44	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	5	45	implications	implication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	46	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	5	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	5	48	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	49	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	5	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	5	51	hope	hope	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	52	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	5	53	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	5	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	6	2	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	4	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	6	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	6	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	6	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	6	10	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	6	11	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	6	13	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	14	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	6	15	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	6	17	continues	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	6	19	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	21	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	24	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	6	25	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	6	26	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	6	27	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	29	flesh	flesh	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	30	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	6	32	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	6	33	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	34	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	35	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	6	36	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	6	39	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	40	forth	forth	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	41	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	42	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	43	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	44	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	6	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	6	46	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	6	48	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	6	49	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	6	50	might	might	AUX
cjrl-2271	6	51	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	6	52	modified	modify	VERB
cjrl-2271	6	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	6	54	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	6	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	6	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	7	1	*	*	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	7	2	j.d	j.d	PROPN
cjrl-2271	7	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	7	5	may	may	PROPN
cjrl-2271	7	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	7	8	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	7	9	law	law	PROPN
cjrl-2271	7	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	7	12	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	8	1	b.a	b.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	8	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	8	4	may	may	PROPN
cjrl-2271	8	5	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	8	7	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
cjrl-2271	8	8	college	college	PROPN
cjrl-2271	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	9	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	9	2	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	9	3	like	like	VERB
cjrl-2271	9	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	9	5	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	9	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	9	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	9	9	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-2271	9	10	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	9	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	9	12	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	9	13	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	9	14	offered	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	9	15	me	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	9	16	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	9	18	moral	moral	ADJ
cjrl-2271	9	19	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	9	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	9	23	assistance	assistance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	9	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	9	26	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	9	28	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	9	31	publication	publication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	32	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	10	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	10	2	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	10	3	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	10	4	like	like	VERB
cjrl-2271	10	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	10	6	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-2271	10	7	my	my	PRON
cjrl-2271	10	8	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	10	10	r.	r.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	10	11	blake	blake	PROPN
cjrl-2271	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	10	13	yvonne	yvonne	PROPN
cjrl-2271	10	14	edmonds	edmond	NOUN
cjrl-2271	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	10	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	10	17	supporting	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	10	18	me	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	10	19	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	10	20	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	10	21	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-2271	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	10	23	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	10	24	journey	journey	NOUN
cjrl-2271	10	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	10	26	publication	publication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	11	1	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	11	2	love	love	NOUN
cjrl-2271	11	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	11	4	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-2271	11	5	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	11	6	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	11	7	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	11	8	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	11	9	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	11	10	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	11	11	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	11	12	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-2271	11	13	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	12	4	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	12	5	like	like	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	12	7	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	8	my	my	PRON
cjrl-2271	12	9	notes	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	10	editor	editor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	12	priscilla	priscilla	PROPN
cjrl-2271	12	13	orta	orta	PROPN
cjrl-2271	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	15	wenner	wenner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	17	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	12	18	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	19	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	12	20	me	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	12	21	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	12	22	step	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	12	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	12	25	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	26	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	12	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	12	28	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	12	30	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	31	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	12	33	offering	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	34	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	12	35	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	36	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	12	37	truly	truly	ADV
cjrl-2271	12	38	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	39	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	12	40	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	12	41	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	12	42	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	43	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	12	44	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	12	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	13	1	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	13	2	thanks	thank	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	3	goes	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	13	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	13	5	my	my	PRON
cjrl-2271	13	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	7	advisor	advisor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	13	9	professor	professor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	13	10	mark	mark	PROPN
cjrl-2271	13	11	barenberg	barenberg	PROPN
cjrl-2271	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	13	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	13	14	help	help	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	13	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	13	17	conception	conception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	13	19	my	my	PRON
cjrl-2271	13	20	topic	topic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	13	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	13	24	my	my	PRON
cjrl-2271	13	25	finished	finished	ADJ
cjrl-2271	13	26	product	product	NOUN
cjrl-2271	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	14	4	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	14	5	like	like	VERB
cjrl-2271	14	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	14	7	thank	thank	VERB
cjrl-2271	14	8	jade	jade	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	9	craig	craig	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	11	vanessa	vanessa	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	14	jeanette	jeanette	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	15	kang	kang	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	17	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	18	morales	morales	PROPN
cjrl-2271	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	14	20	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	14	21	2l	2l	NUM
cjrl-2271	14	22	staff	staff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	23	editors	editor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	14	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	14	26	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	14	27	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	14	28	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	14	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	14	31	journal	journal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	14	33	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	14	35	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	36	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	14	37	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	14	38	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	14	39	me	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	14	40	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	14	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	14	42	publication	publication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	43	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	14	45	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	14	46	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	14	47	piece	piece	NOUN
cjrl-2271	14	48	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	14	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	15	1	200	200	NUM
cjrl-2271	15	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	15	3	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	15	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	15	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	15	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	15	8	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	15	9	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	15	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	15	12	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	15	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	15	14	whom	whom	PRON
cjrl-2271	15	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	15	16	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	15	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	15	18	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	15	19	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	15	20	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	15	21	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	16	1	i.	i.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	16	2	introduction	introduction	PROPN
cjrl-2271	16	3	................................................................................................................	................................................................................................................	PROPN
cjrl-2271	17	1	202	202	NUM
cjrl-2271	17	2	ii	ii	NOUN
cjrl-2271	17	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	18	1	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	18	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	4	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	18	5	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	18	7	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	18	8	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	9	..................	..................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	18	10	204	204	NUM
cjrl-2271	18	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	18	13	conception	conception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	18	15	birth	birth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	18	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	18	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	19	.........................................................	.........................................................	PROPN
cjrl-2271	18	20	204	204	NUM
cjrl-2271	18	21	b.	b.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	18	23	rise	rise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	18	25	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	18	26	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	27	.....................................................................................	.....................................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	18	28	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	18	29	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-2271	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	19	1	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	19	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	19	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	19	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	8	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	9	....................................................................................................	....................................................................................................	PROPN
cjrl-2271	19	10	211	211	NUM
cjrl-2271	19	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	12	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	19	13	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	14	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	19	16	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	17	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	18	...............................................................................	...............................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	19	19	212	212	NUM
cjrl-2271	19	20	b.	b.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	21	connecting	connect	VERB
cjrl-2271	19	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	19	23	dots	dot	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	24	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	19	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	19	26	link	link	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	27	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	19	28	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	19	30	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	19	31	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	32	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	19	33	.......................................................................................................................	.......................................................................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	1	219	219	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	2	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	3	zeroing	zeroing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	20	5	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	20	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	20	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	8	.................................................................................................	.................................................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	9	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	10	iv	iv	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	12	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	20	13	steps	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	20	15	regain	regain	VERB
cjrl-2271	20	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	20	17	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	18	...................................	...................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	19	229	229	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	20	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	21	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	23	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	20	24	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	26	.................................................................................	.................................................................................	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	20	27	229	229	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	28	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	20	29	merit	merit	PROPN
cjrl-2271	20	30	pay	pay	PROPN
cjrl-2271	20	31	............................................................................................................................	............................................................................................................................	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	32	232	232	NUM
cjrl-2271	20	33	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	20	36	............................................................................................................	............................................................................................................	PROPN
cjrl-2271	20	37	235	235	NUM
cjrl-2271	21	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-2271	21	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	21	3	......................................................................................................................	......................................................................................................................	PROPN
cjrl-2271	21	4	240	240	NUM
cjrl-2271	21	5	i.	i.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	21	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	21	7	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	21	8	plainly	plainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	21	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	21	11	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	21	12	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	21	13	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	21	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	21	15	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	22	2	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	22	3	storied	storied	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	4	past	past	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	22	6	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	7	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cjrl-2271	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	22	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	13	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	22	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	22	15	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	22	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	22	18	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	22	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	20	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	22	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	22	23	wide	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	24	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	22	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	22	27	areas.1	areas.1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	28	subjects	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	22	30	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	22	31	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	22	32	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	22	33	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	34	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	22	35	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	22	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	22	37	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	22	38	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	22	39	escape	escape	VERB
cjrl-2271	22	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	22	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	1	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	23	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-2271	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	6	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	23	7	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	23	8	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	23	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	23	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	23	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	23	12	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	14	official	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	23	15	says	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	23	16	americans	americans	PROPN
cjrl-2271	23	17	fall	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	23	18	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	23	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	23	20	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
cjrl-2271	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	22	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	23	24	hous	hous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	1	chron	chron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	4	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	6	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	8	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	11	a4	a4	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	12	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	24	13	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	14	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	24	15	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	16	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	24	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	18	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	20	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	21	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	24	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	24	25	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	26	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	27	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	24	28	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-2271	24	29	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	24	30	domination	domination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	24	33	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	35	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	24	37	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	24	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	39	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	40	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	24	41	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	24	44	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	45	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	24	46	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	24	47	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	24	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	49	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	50	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	51	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	24	52	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	24	53	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	24	55	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	24	56	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	24	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	24	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	25	2	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	3	135	135	NUM
cjrl-2271	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	5	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	25	6	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	7	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	8	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	25	10	4th	4th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	25	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	12	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	13	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	25	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	25	17	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	18	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	25	19	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	21	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	25	23	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	25	24	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	25	25	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	25	26	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	25	27	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	25	29	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	31	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	25	32	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	34	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	25	35	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	25	37	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	39	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	25	40	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	42	1992	1992	NUM
cjrl-2271	25	43	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	25	44	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	25	46	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	25	47	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	26	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	26	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	27	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	27	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	27	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_135.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_135.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	10	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	27	11	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	12	136	136	NUM
cjrl-2271	27	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	14	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	27	15	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	16	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	17	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	27	19	8th	8th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	21	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	22	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	27	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	27	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	27	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	27	28	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	30	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	27	33	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	27	35	parental	parental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	27	36	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	27	38	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	39	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	27	40	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	41	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	42	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	27	43	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	45	1990	1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	27	46	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	27	47	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	27	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	27	49	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	27	50	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	27	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	28	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	28	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	28	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	29	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_136.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_136.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	10	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	29	11	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	12	122	122	NUM
cjrl-2271	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	17	4thand	4thand	NUM
cjrl-2271	29	18	8thgrade	8thgrade	NUM
cjrl-2271	29	19	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	24	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	25	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	26	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	27	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	28	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	29	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	29	36	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	37	selected	selected	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	38	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	29	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	40	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	42	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	29	43	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	29	45	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	46	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	29	47	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	29	49	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	50	/	/	SYM
cjrl-2271	29	51	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	29	52	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	53	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	29	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	29	55	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	29	56	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	29	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	30	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	30	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	30	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	31	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	31	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	31	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	31	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	31	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	31	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	32	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	32	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	32	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	32	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	32	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	8	201	201	NUM
cjrl-2271	32	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	32	10	grasp	grasp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	12	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	32	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	32	15	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	32	17	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	32	18	minds.2	minds.2	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	32	21	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	32	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	32	24	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	25	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	32	26	walks	walk	VERB
cjrl-2271	32	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	32	28	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	32	29	path	path	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	32	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	32	32	moves	move	VERB
cjrl-2271	32	33	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	34	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	32	35	age	age	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	36	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	32	37	requires	require	VERB
cjrl-2271	32	38	workers	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	32	40	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	32	41	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	32	42	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	32	43	skilled	skilled	ADJ
cjrl-2271	32	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	32	45	educated	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	32	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	32	47	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	32	48	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	32	49	contributors	contributor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	32	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	32	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	32	52	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	32	53	workforce	workforce	PROPN
cjrl-2271	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	33	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	33	2	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	33	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	33	4	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	33	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	33	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	33	7	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	33	8	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	33	9	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	33	10	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	34	1	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	34	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	34	3	causing	cause	VERB
cjrl-2271	34	4	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	34	5	gross	gross	ADJ
cjrl-2271	34	6	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	34	7	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	34	8	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	34	9	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	34	10	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	35	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	35	2	answers	answer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	35	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	35	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	35	5	questions	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	35	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	35	8	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	35	9	sure	sure	ADJ
cjrl-2271	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	35	11	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	35	12	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-2271	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	35	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjrl-2271	35	15	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	35	16	surely	surely	ADV
cjrl-2271	35	17	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	35	18	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	35	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	35	20	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	35	21	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	36	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	36	2	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	36	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	36	4	various	various	ADJ
cjrl-2271	36	5	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	36	7	bear	bear	VERB
cjrl-2271	36	8	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	36	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	36	11	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	36	13	fall	fall	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	36	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	36	16	grace	grace	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	36	18	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	36	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	36	20	factor	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	36	22	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	36	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	36	24	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	36	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	27	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	36	28	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	37	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	37	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	37	3	indisputable	indisputable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	37	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	37	7	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	8	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	37	9	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	37	10	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	37	11	positives	positive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	37	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	37	14	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	37	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	37	18	winning	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	37	19	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	37	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	37	22	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	23	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	37	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	25	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	37	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	37	27	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	37	28	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	37	29	silenced	silence	VERB
cjrl-2271	37	30	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	38	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	38	2	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	3	past	past	ADV
cjrl-2271	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	38	5	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	38	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	38	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	38	8	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	38	9	equalizer	equalizer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	38	11	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	12	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	38	13	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	14	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	15	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	38	16	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	38	17	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	38	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	38	19	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	38	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	38	22	fairly	fairly	ADV
cjrl-2271	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	39	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	39	3	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	39	4	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	39	5	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	39	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	39	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	39	8	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	39	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	39	12	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	13	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	39	14	forgotten	forget	VERB
cjrl-2271	39	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	39	16	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	39	18	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	19	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	39	21	truly	truly	ADV
cjrl-2271	39	22	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	39	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	39	24	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	39	25	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	39	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	40	1	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	40	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	40	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	40	4	distorted	distorted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	40	5	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	6	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	40	7	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	40	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	40	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	11	agreements,3	agreements,3	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	12	aimed	aim	VERB
cjrl-2271	40	13	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	40	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	40	15	bettering	better	VERB
cjrl-2271	40	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	40	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	40	20	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	40	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	40	22	furthering	further	VERB
cjrl-2271	40	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	40	24	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	40	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	40	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	41	1	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	41	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	41	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	41	4	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	41	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	7	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	41	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	41	10	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	41	11	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	41	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	14	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	41	17	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	41	18	documents	document	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjrl-2271	41	20	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	41	22	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	41	23	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	41	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	41	25	before	before	ADP
cjrl-2271	41	26	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjrl-2271	41	27	else	else	ADV
cjrl-2271	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	42	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	42	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	42	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	6	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	42	7	entrench	entrench	VERB
cjrl-2271	42	8	lax	lax	ADJ
cjrl-2271	42	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	12	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	42	13	protect	protect	VERB
cjrl-2271	42	14	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	42	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	42	17	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	18	rules	rules	AUX
cjrl-2271	42	19	thwart	thwart	VERB
cjrl-2271	42	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	42	22	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	42	23	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	42	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	42	26	front	front	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	42	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	42	29	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	42	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	42	31	need	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	43	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	43	2	right	right	VERB
cjrl-2271	43	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	43	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	43	5	ship	ship	NOUN
cjrl-2271	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	43	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	43	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	43	9	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	43	10	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	43	11	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	43	13	correcting	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	43	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	43	15	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	43	16	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
cjrl-2271	43	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	43	18	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	43	19	documents	document	NOUN
cjrl-2271	43	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	43	21	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	43	22	priority	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	44	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	44	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	44	4	closely	closely	ADV
cjrl-2271	44	5	examine	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	44	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	44	7	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	44	9	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	44	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	11	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	44	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	44	13	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	44	14	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	44	15	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	44	16	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	44	17	underachieving	underachieving	ADJ
cjrl-2271	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	44	19	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	44	20	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	44	21	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	44	22	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	44	23	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	44	24	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	44	26	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	44	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	28	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	44	29	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	44	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	44	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	32	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	44	33	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	34	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	35	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	44	36	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	44	37	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	44	38	properly	properly	ADV
cjrl-2271	44	39	balance	balance	VERB
cjrl-2271	44	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	44	41	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	44	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	44	45	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	45	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	45	2	piece	piece	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	45	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
cjrl-2271	45	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	45	6	offering	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	45	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	45	9	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	45	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	45	11	change	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	45	12	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	45	15	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	45	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-2271	45	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	18	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	45	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	45	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	45	22	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	46	1	part	part	PROPN
cjrl-2271	46	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	46	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	46	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	46	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	46	6	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	46	8	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	46	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	46	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	46	14	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	46	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	46	16	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	46	18	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	46	19	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	46	20	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	46	21	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	46	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	46	23	combat	combat	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	25	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	1	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	47	2	iii	iii	PRON
cjrl-2271	47	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	47	4	look	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	47	5	closely	closely	ADV
cjrl-2271	47	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	47	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	47	8	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	47	9	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	47	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	47	11	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	47	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	47	13	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	47	14	underachieving	underachieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	47	15	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	47	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	47	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	47	19	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	47	20	underperformance	underperformance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	47	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	47	22	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-2271	47	23	linked	link	VERB
cjrl-2271	47	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	47	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	47	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	1	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	48	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	48	3	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	4	135	135	NUM
cjrl-2271	48	5	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	6	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	48	7	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	9	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	48	11	4th	4th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	13	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	14	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	48	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	48	18	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	19	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	48	20	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	22	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	48	24	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	48	25	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	48	26	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	48	27	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	48	28	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	48	30	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	32	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	48	33	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	35	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	48	36	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	37	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	48	38	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	39	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	40	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	48	41	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	43	1992	1992	NUM
cjrl-2271	48	44	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	48	45	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	48	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	48	47	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	48	48	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	48	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	49	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	49	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	49	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	50	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	50	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	50	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_135.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_135.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	10	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	11	136	136	NUM
cjrl-2271	50	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	13	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	50	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	15	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	16	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	50	18	8thgrade	8thgrade	NUM
cjrl-2271	50	19	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	50	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	50	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	24	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	50	25	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	27	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	29	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	50	30	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	50	32	parental	parental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	50	33	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	50	35	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	50	37	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	38	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	39	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	50	40	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	42	1990	1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	50	43	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	50	44	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	50	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	50	46	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	50	47	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	51	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	51	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_136.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_136.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	10	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	52	11	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	12	122	122	NUM
cjrl-2271	52	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	17	4thand	4thand	NUM
cjrl-2271	52	18	8thgrade	8thgrade	NUM
cjrl-2271	52	19	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	24	'	'	PART
cjrl-2271	52	25	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	26	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	27	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	28	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	52	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	52	36	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	37	selected	selected	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	38	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	52	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	40	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	42	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	52	43	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	52	45	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	46	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	52	47	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	52	49	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	50	/	/	SYM
cjrl-2271	52	51	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	52	52	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	53	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	52	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	52	55	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	52	56	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	52	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	53	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	53	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	54	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	54	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	54	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	54	6	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	54	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	54	8	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	9	.	.	X
cjrl-2271	54	10	3	3	NUM
cjrl-2271	54	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	54	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	54	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	54	15	clarity	clarity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	54	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	54	18	outset	outset	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	54	20	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	54	21	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	54	22	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	54	23	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	54	24	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	54	25	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	54	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	54	27	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	54	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	54	29	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	54	30	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	31	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	54	32	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	55	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	55	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	55	3	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	5	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	55	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	55	7	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	8	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	55	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	55	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	55	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	55	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	55	16	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	17	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	55	18	sets	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	55	19	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	55	20	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	55	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	55	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	55	23	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	55	25	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	55	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	55	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	55	29	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	55	30	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	55	31	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	55	32	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	55	33	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	2	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	3	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	4	/	/	SYM
cjrl-2271	56	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	56	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	8	enotes	enote	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	10	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	56	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	56	12	25	25	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	14	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	16	1:31	1:31	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	17	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	20	http://www.enotes.com/everyday-law-encyclopedia/teacher-s-unions-collective-bargaining	http://www.enotes.com/everyday-law-encyclopedia/teacher-s-unions-collective-bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	22	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	56	23	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	24	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	26	businessdictionary.com	businessdictionary.com	X
cjrl-2271	56	27	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	28	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	56	29	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	56	30	25	25	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	32	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	33	1:59	1:59	NUM
cjrl-2271	56	34	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	56	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	56	37	http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/collective-bargaining-agreement.html	http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/collective-bargaining-agreement.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	57	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	57	2	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	3	cover	cover	VERB
cjrl-2271	57	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	57	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	57	6	range	range	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	57	8	topics	topic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	9	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	57	10	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	57	11	retirement	retirement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	57	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	57	16	working	working	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	17	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	57	19	grievance	grievance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	20	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	57	23	sick	sick	ADJ
cjrl-2271	57	24	leave	leave	NOUN
cjrl-2271	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	58	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	58	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	58	3	202	202	NUM
cjrl-2271	58	4	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	58	5	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	58	6	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	58	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	58	9	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	59	1	flawed	flaw	VERB
cjrl-2271	59	2	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	59	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	59	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	60	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	60	3	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	4	iv	iv	PRON
cjrl-2271	60	5	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	60	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	60	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	60	8	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	60	10	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	60	11	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	60	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	60	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	60	16	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	60	17	aid	aid	VERB
cjrl-2271	60	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	60	19	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	60	20	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	60	22	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	60	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	60	24	country.4	country.4	PROPN
cjrl-2271	60	25	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	61	1	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	61	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	4	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	61	5	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	61	7	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	61	8	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	9	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	61	11	conception	conception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	61	13	birth	birth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	61	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	16	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	61	18	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	61	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	21	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	61	22	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	23	reaches	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	61	24	back	back	ADV
cjrl-2271	61	25	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	61	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	61	27	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	61	28	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	61	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	61	30	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	61	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	61	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	61	33	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	61	34	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	3	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	5	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	7	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	62	9	founded	found	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	11	1857	1857	NUM
cjrl-2271	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	62	14	resembling	resemble	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	17	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	62	18	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	20	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	21	existed.5	existed.5	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	22	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	62	23	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	62	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	62	25	until	until	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	27	latter	latter	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	28	portion	portion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	31	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	32	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	34	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	35	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	38	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	39	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	40	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	43	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	44	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	45	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	62	47	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	48	momentum.6	momentum.6	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	49	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	51	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	52	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	53	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	62	54	emergence	emergence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	55	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	56	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	62	57	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	58	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	62	59	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	61	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	62	62	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	63	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	64	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	62	65	prominent	prominent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	66	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	62	67	severe	severe	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	68	underpayment	underpayment	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	69	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	70	terrible	terrible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	62	71	working	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	72	conditions.7	conditions.7	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	73	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	62	74	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	75	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	62	76	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	62	77	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	62	78	shared	share	VERB
cjrl-2271	62	79	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	62	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	62	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	63	1	4	4	NUM
cjrl-2271	63	2	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	63	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	63	4	outset	outset	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	63	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	63	7	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	63	9	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	63	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	63	11	critically	critically	ADV
cjrl-2271	63	12	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	63	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	63	14	understand	understand	VERB
cjrl-2271	63	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	63	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	63	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	63	19	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	63	20	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	63	22	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	63	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	63	24	condemn	condemn	VERB
cjrl-2271	63	25	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	26	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	63	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	63	28	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	63	30	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	63	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	63	33	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	34	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	63	35	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	63	36	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	64	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	64	2	noted	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	64	4	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	5	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	64	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	64	7	whole	whole	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	64	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	64	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	12	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	64	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	64	15	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	64	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	64	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	64	19	giving	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	20	exploited	exploit	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	21	workers	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	64	23	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	64	25	providing	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	64	27	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	64	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	64	30	sense	sense	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	64	32	dignity	dignity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	64	34	honor	honor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	64	36	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	64	37	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	38	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	64	39	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	64	40	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	64	41	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	64	42	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	64	43	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	64	44	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	64	45	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	64	46	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	64	47	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	64	48	present	present	ADJ
cjrl-2271	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	65	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	65	2	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	65	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	65	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	65	5	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	6	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	65	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	8	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	65	9	face	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	65	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	12	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	65	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	14	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	65	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	65	16	fill	fill	VERB
cjrl-2271	65	17	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	65	18	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	19	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	65	20	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-2271	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	66	1	grave	grave	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	5	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	6	almost	almost	ADV
cjrl-2271	66	7	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
cjrl-2271	66	8	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	66	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	66	11	weaker	weak	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	12	player	player	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	13	submitting	submit	VERB
cjrl-2271	66	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	66	16	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	17	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	66	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	66	23	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	24	play	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	66	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	66	26	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	27	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	66	30	leveling	level	VERB
cjrl-2271	66	31	agent	agent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	33	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	66	34	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	35	equation	equation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	66	37	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	66	38	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	66	40	stop	stop	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	41	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	42	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	43	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	66	44	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	66	45	business	business	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	46	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	66	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	67	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	67	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	67	4	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	67	5	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-2271	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	67	7	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
cjrl-2271	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	67	9	recognizes	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	67	10	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	67	11	truths	truth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	68	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	68	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	68	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	68	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	68	6	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	68	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	68	8	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	68	9	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	68	10	things	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	68	12	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	68	13	is	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	68	14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	68	15	room	room	NOUN
cjrl-2271	68	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	68	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	69	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	2	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	69	3	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	69	5	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	6	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	69	7	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	69	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	69	10	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	69	13	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	15	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	69	16	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	17	strayed	stray	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	19	principles	principle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	20	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	69	21	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	69	22	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	69	23	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	69	24	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	69	25	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	69	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	69	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	69	29	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	69	32	tradition	tradition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	34	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	35	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	36	assets	asset	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	69	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	69	39	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	40	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	69	41	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	42	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	69	44	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	69	45	critically	critically	ADV
cjrl-2271	69	46	examine	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	47	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	69	48	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	69	49	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	69	50	dropped	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	69	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	69	52	ball	ball	NOUN
cjrl-2271	69	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	70	1	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	70	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	70	3	probing	probe	VERB
cjrl-2271	70	4	gaze	gaze	NOUN
cjrl-2271	70	5	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	70	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	70	7	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cjrl-2271	70	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	70	9	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	70	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	70	12	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	70	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	70	14	paramount	paramount	ADJ
cjrl-2271	70	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	70	16	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	70	17	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	70	18	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	71	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	71	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	71	4	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	71	5	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	71	7	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	71	8	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	71	9	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	71	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	71	11	erect	erect	VERB
cjrl-2271	71	12	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	71	13	mirror	mirror	NOUN
cjrl-2271	71	14	before	before	ADP
cjrl-2271	71	15	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	72	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	72	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	72	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	72	4	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	72	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	72	7	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	72	10	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	72	11	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	72	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	72	13	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	72	14	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	72	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	16	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	72	17	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	72	19	highlight	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	72	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	72	21	glaring	glare	VERB
cjrl-2271	72	22	flaw	flaw	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	72	24	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	72	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	26	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	72	27	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	28	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	72	29	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	72	30	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	73	2	bargaining	bargain	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	3	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	73	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	73	5	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	73	7	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	73	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	73	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	73	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	12	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	73	13	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	73	14	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	15	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	73	16	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	73	17	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	73	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	73	19	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	20	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-2271	73	21	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	73	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	73	24	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	73	25	driven	drive	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	26	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	73	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	73	28	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	73	29	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	73	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	73	32	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	73	33	damage	damage	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	73	35	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	73	36	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	73	37	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	73	38	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	73	40	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
cjrl-2271	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	74	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	74	2	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	74	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	74	7	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	8	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	9	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	74	10	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	74	12	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	74	14	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	74	17	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	74	22	detriment	detriment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	25	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	74	26	needs	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	27	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-2271	74	28	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	29	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	74	31	balanced	balanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	74	32	symbiosis	symbiosis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	74	35	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	36	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	74	38	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	74	39	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	74	40	parties	party	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	41	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	74	43	feel	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	44	empowered	empower	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	74	46	served	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	47	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	74	49	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	74	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	74	51	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	74	52	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	74	53	function	function	VERB
cjrl-2271	74	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	75	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	2	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	75	3	heart	heart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	75	5	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	75	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	75	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	10	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	75	11	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	75	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	75	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	15	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	75	16	flaw	flaw	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	75	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	20	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	75	21	truly	truly	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	75	23	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	26	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	27	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	28	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	75	30	correct	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	75	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	33	hopes	hope	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	34	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	35	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	36	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	75	37	implement	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	38	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	75	39	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	40	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	42	foremost	foremost	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	43	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	75	44	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	45	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	75	46	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	75	47	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	48	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	49	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	75	50	educations	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	51	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	52	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	75	54	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	55	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	75	56	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	57	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	59	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	75	60	sustain	sustain	VERB
cjrl-2271	75	61	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	75	62	existence	existence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	75	64	utility	utility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	65	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	75	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	75	67	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	68	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	75	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	1	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	76	2	myron	myron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	76	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	76	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	7	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	9	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	76	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	76	11	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	76	13	aft	aft	VERB
cjrl-2271	76	14	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	15	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	76	17	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	76	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	20	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	76	25	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	26	hostage	hostage	VERB
cjrl-2271	76	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	76	28	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	29	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	76	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	31	1997	1997	NUM
cjrl-2271	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	76	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	76	36	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	76	37	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	76	38	founded	found	VERB
cjrl-2271	76	39	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	76	40	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	41	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	76	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	76	43	1857	1857	NUM
cjrl-2271	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	77	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	77	2	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	77	3	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	77	4	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjrl-2271	77	5	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	77	6	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
cjrl-2271	77	7	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	77	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	77	9	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	77	10	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-2271	77	11	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	77	12	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	77	13	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	77	14	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	77	15	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	77	16	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	77	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	77	18	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	77	19	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	77	20	outnumbered	outnumber	VERB
cjrl-2271	77	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	77	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	77	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	78	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	78	2	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	78	3	referred	refer	VERB
cjrl-2271	78	4	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	78	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	78	6	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	78	7	educational	educational	PROPN
cjrl-2271	78	8	association	association	PROPN
cjrl-2271	78	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	78	10	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	78	11	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	79	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	79	3	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	79	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	79	5	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	79	6	marjorie	marjorie	PROPN
cjrl-2271	79	7	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	9	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	10	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	79	13	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	79	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	79	16	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	18	1900–1980	1900–1980	NUM
cjrl-2271	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	20	7–79	7–79	ADV
cjrl-2271	79	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	22	1990	1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	79	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	25	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	79	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	79	27	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	28	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	79	29	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	79	30	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	79	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	32	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	79	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	79	35	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	79	37	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	79	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	39	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	40	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	41	eventually	eventually	ADV
cjrl-2271	79	42	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	79	43	form	form	NOUN
cjrl-2271	79	44	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	79	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	80	1	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	81	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	81	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	81	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	4	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	6	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	8	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	81	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	13	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	14	frustration	frustration	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
cjrl-2271	81	18	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	81	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	81	21	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	23	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	81	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	27	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	28	supply	supply	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	29	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	81	30	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	81	31	condemned	condemn	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	33	forcing	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	81	36	boil	boil	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	37	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	81	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	40	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	41	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	42	clean	clean	ADJ
cjrl-2271	81	43	drinking	drinking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	44	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	45	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	46	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	47	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	48	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	81	49	referencing	reference	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	51	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	52	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	53	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	81	54	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	55	denial	denial	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	57	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	81	58	wage	wage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	59	raise	raise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	60	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	62	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	63	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	81	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	65	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	67	dilapidated	dilapidated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	81	68	condition	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	70	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	81	71	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	81	73	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	74	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	75	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	81	76	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	81	77	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	78	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	81	79	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	80	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	81	81	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	82	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	81	83	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	84	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	81	85	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	86	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	81	87	attend	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	81	88	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	81	89	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	81	90	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	82	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	8	203	203	NUM
cjrl-2271	82	9	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	11	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	12	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	82	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	15	harsh	harsh	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	16	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	19	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	23	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	26	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	82	28	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	30	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	31	served	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	32	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	34	genesis	genesis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	38	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	39	movement.8	movement.8	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	40	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	41	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	42	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	43	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	45	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	48	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	49	facing	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	50	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	51	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	82	52	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	53	stemmed	stem	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	54	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	55	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	56	grave	grave	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	57	underfunding.9	underfunding.9	X
cjrl-2271	82	58	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	59	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	60	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	82	61	tax	tax	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	62	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	63	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	64	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	65	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	66	raising	raise	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	67	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	68	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	69	funds	fund	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	70	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	72	absence	absence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	74	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	82	75	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	76	source	source	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	77	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	78	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	79	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	81	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	82	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	83	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	84	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	85	salaries.10the	salaries.10the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	86	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	87	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	89	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	90	asked	ask	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	91	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	82	92	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	93	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	94	unsanitary	unsanitary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	95	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	96	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	97	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	98	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	99	matters	matter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	100	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	101	worse.11	worse.11	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	102	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	103	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	82	104	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	105	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	106	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	107	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	108	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	109	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	82	110	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	111	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	112	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	113	wrought	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	114	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	115	typhoid	typhoid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	116	fever	fever	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	117	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	118	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	119	serious	serious	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	120	illnesses	illness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	121	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	122	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	123	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	124	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	125	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	126	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	127	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	82	128	diseases	disease	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	129	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	130	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	82	131	daily	daily	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	132	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	133	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	134	contact	contact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	135	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	136	students.12	students.12	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	137	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	138	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	139	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	140	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	141	designated	designate	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	142	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	143	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	144	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	145	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	146	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	147	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	148	asked	ask	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	149	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	82	150	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	151	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	152	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	153	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	154	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	155	condition.13	condition.13	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	156	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	157	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	158	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	82	159	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	160	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	161	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	162	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	82	163	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	164	adequate	adequate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	165	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	166	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	82	167	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	168	proper	proper	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	169	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	170	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	171	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	172	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	173	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	174	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	175	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	176	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	177	storefronts	storefront	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	178	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	179	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	180	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	181	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	182	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	183	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	184	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	185	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	186	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	187	plumbing	plumbing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	188	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	189	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	190	systems.14	systems.14	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	191	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	192	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	193	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	194	deplorable	deplorable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	195	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	196	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	197	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	198	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	199	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	200	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	201	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	82	202	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	203	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	204	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	205	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	206	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	207	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	208	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	82	209	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	210	was	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	211	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	82	212	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	82	213	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	214	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	215	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	82	216	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	217	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	218	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	219	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	220	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	221	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	222	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	223	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	82	224	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	82	225	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	82	226	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	82	227	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	82	228	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	83	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	83	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	5	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	83	8	typhoid	typhoid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	9	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	11	1902	1902	NUM
cjrl-2271	83	12	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	83	13	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	83	16	contamination	contamination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	19	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	83	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	83	22	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	83	23	board	board	PROPN
cjrl-2271	83	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	26	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	83	27	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	28	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	83	29	solution	solution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	30	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	32	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	83	33	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	35	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	36	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	83	37	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	83	38	advise	advise	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	83	41	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	42	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	83	43	bring	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	83	45	bottle	bottle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	47	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	83	49	school.15	school.15	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	50	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	51	top	top	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	83	54	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	56	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	83	57	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	58	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	83	59	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	83	61	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	83	62	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	63	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	83	64	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	83	65	faced	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	83	66	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	67	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	68	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	83	69	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	83	70	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	83	71	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	83	72	structure	structure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	83	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	84	2	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	84	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	84	5	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	84	6	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	84	7	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	8	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	84	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	84	10	operation	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	84	12	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	84	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	14	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	84	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	17	high	high	ADV
cjrl-2271	84	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	19	ranking	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	84	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	84	21	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	84	23	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	84	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	84	25	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	84	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	84	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	1	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	85	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	85	9	10–11	10–11	NUM
cjrl-2271	85	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	11	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	85	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	85	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	85	14	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	85	15	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	85	16	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	18	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	85	19	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	85	20	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	85	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	85	22	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	23	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	85	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	85	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	85	26	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	85	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	85	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	85	29	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	30	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	31	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	85	34	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	85	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	85	36	union	union	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	37	representing	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	85	38	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	85	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	85	40	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	86	1	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	86	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	86	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	86	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	86	5	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	86	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	87	1	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	88	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	88	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	88	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	88	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	88	5	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	88	6	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	7	operated	operate	VERB
cjrl-2271	88	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
cjrl-2271	88	9	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	88	12	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	88	13	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	88	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	88	15	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	16	provision	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	88	19	northwest	northwest	ADJ
cjrl-2271	88	20	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	22	1787	1787	NUM
cjrl-2271	88	23	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	88	24	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	88	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	88	27	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	88	28	domain	domain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	29	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	88	30	sixteenth	sixteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	88	31	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	33	land	land	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	34	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	88	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	88	38	building	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	39	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	88	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	89	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	89	2	portion	portion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	89	4	land	land	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	89	6	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	89	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjrl-2271	89	8	sold	sell	VERB
cjrl-2271	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	89	10	although	although	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	89	11	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	89	12	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	13	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	89	14	rented	rent	VERB
cjrl-2271	89	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	89	16	land	land	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	89	18	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	89	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	89	20	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	89	21	collateral	collateral	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	89	23	borrow	borrow	VERB
cjrl-2271	89	24	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	89	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	27	construction	construction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	90	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	90	2	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	90	3	rural	rural	ADJ
cjrl-2271	90	4	communities	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	5	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	90	7	built	build	VERB
cjrl-2271	90	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	90	9	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	90	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	90	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	90	14	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	90	15	towns	town	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	90	17	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	90	19	portion	portion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	90	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	90	22	county	county	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	23	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	24	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	90	25	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	90	26	aside	aside	ADV
cjrl-2271	90	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	90	28	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	91	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
cjrl-2271	91	2	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	91	3	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	91	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	91	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	91	8	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	91	9	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	10	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	91	11	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	91	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	91	13	land	land	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	14	ownership	ownership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	15	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	91	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	91	17	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	91	18	frequently	frequently	ADV
cjrl-2271	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	91	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	91	21	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-2271	91	22	property	property	NOUN
cjrl-2271	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	92	1	rural	rural	ADJ
cjrl-2271	92	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	92	3	dominated	dominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	4	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	5	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	6	tended	tend	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	92	8	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	9	down	down	ADP
cjrl-2271	92	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	92	11	tax	tax	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	12	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	92	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	92	17	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	18	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	92	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	92	20	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	92	21	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	92	22	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	92	24	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	25	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	92	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	92	28	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	92	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	30	produced	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	92	31	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	92	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	92	33	reach	reach	NOUN
cjrl-2271	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	93	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	93	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	93	3	late	late	ADJ
cjrl-2271	93	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	93	5	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	6	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	93	7	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	8	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	93	9	asking	ask	VERB
cjrl-2271	93	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	93	11	separate	separate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	93	12	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	13	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	93	14	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	93	15	revising	revise	VERB
cjrl-2271	93	16	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	17	charters	charter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	93	19	include	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	93	20	special	special	ADJ
cjrl-2271	93	21	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	22	taxes	taxis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	93	24	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	94	1	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	95	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	95	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	95	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	95	4	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	95	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	95	6	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	95	7	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	95	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	95	10	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	95	11	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	95	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	95	14	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	2	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	4	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	96	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	96	6	typhoid	typhoid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	8	ridden	ride	VERB
cjrl-2271	96	9	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	96	11	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	96	12	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-2271	96	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	96	14	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	96	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	96	16	diseases	disease	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	17	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	18	brought	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	96	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	96	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	97	1	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	98	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	98	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	98	3	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	98	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	98	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	8	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	98	9	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	98	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	98	11	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	98	12	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	14	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	98	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	98	16	storefronts	storefront	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	98	18	temporary	temporary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	98	19	buildings	building	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	21	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	98	22	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	98	23	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	98	24	plumbing	plumbing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	98	26	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	98	27	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	28	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	1	commenting	comment	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	2	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	99	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	99	4	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	99	6	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	7	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	99	8	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	99	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	10	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	99	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	99	13	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	15	historian	historian	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	16	marjorie	marjorie	PROPN
cjrl-2271	99	17	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	99	18	writes	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	21	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	99	22	were	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	23	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	99	24	fire	fire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	25	escapes	escape	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	27	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	99	28	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	99	29	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	30	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	31	playgrounds	playground	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	99	34	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	99	35	coal	coal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	36	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	37	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	99	38	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-2271	99	39	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	41	contractors	contractor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	42	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	99	43	skimp	skimp	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	44	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	99	45	coal	coal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	46	delivery	delivery	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	47	unless	unless	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	99	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	99	49	principal	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	50	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	99	51	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	52	pressured	pressure	VERB
cjrl-2271	99	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	99	54	alderman	alderman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	55	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	99	56	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	99	57	coal	coal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	99	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	99	59	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	100	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	100	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	100	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	100	4	34–35	34–35	NUM
cjrl-2271	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	101	1	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	102	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	102	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	4	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	102	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	102	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	102	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	9	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	102	11	supply	supply	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	12	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	13	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	102	14	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	102	15	condemned	condemn	VERB
cjrl-2271	102	16	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	102	18	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	20	health	health	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	22	august	august	PROPN
cjrl-2271	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	102	25	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	102	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	102	27	late	late	ADJ
cjrl-2271	102	28	summer	summer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	29	typhoid	typhoid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	30	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	31	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	102	32	claimed	claim	VERB
cjrl-2271	102	33	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	35	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	102	36	lives	life	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	102	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	102	39	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	41	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	42	responded	respond	VERB
cjrl-2271	102	43	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	44	urging	urge	VERB
cjrl-2271	102	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	102	46	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	47	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	102	48	carry	carry	VERB
cjrl-2271	102	49	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	50	bottles	bottle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	51	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	102	52	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	102	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	103	1	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	103	2	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	3	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	103	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	103	5	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	103	6	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	7	bottles	bottle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	103	9	drank	drank	VERB
cjrl-2271	103	10	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	103	11	water	water	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	103	13	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	103	14	fire	fire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	15	hydrants	hydrant	NOUN
cjrl-2271	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	103	17	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	104	1	204	204	NUM
cjrl-2271	104	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	104	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	104	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	104	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	104	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	104	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	105	1	centralization	centralization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	3	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	5	making	making	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	105	8	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	9	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	10	manifesting	manifest	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	11	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-2271	105	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	13	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	105	14	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	105	15	ways.16	ways.16	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	16	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	105	20	required	require	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	22	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	23	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	105	26	uniform	uniform	ADJ
cjrl-2271	105	27	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	28	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	30	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	105	31	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	32	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	33	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	35	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	36	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	105	38	discretion	discretion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	40	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	105	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	43	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	44	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	45	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	46	lesson	lesson	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	47	plans	plan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	48	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	49	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	105	51	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	105	52	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	54	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	105	55	students.17	students.17	PROPN
cjrl-2271	105	56	second	second	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	59	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	105	60	pressured	pressure	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	61	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	62	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	64	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	65	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	66	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	67	unreasonably	unreasonably	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	68	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	105	69	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	71	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	72	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	73	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	74	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	105	75	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	76	goals.18	goals.18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	105	77	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	78	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	105	80	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	82	education	education	PROPN
cjrl-2271	105	83	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	105	84	paternalism	paternalism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	85	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	105	86	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	105	87	stop	stop	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	88	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	89	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	105	90	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	91	decided	decide	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	92	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	105	93	run	run	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	94	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	105	95	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	96	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	105	97	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	105	98	extended	extend	VERB
cjrl-2271	105	99	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	100	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	101	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	105	102	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	103	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	105	104	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	105	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	105	106	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	106	1	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	2	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	106	3	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	106	4	proponents	proponent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	7	administration	administration	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	8	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	106	9	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	106	10	transfer	transfer	VERB
cjrl-2271	106	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	12	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	106	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	16	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	106	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	19	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	106	20	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	106	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	23	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	106	24	instances	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	25	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	106	26	fired	fire	VERB
cjrl-2271	106	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	28	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	29	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	106	30	personal	personal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	33	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	106	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	35	ability.19	ability.19	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	37	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	38	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	106	40	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	41	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	42	suffered	suffer	VERB
cjrl-2271	106	43	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	44	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	106	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	106	47	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	49	struggled	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	106	50	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	51	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	106	52	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	53	unique	unique	ADJ
cjrl-2271	106	54	set	set	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	106	56	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	106	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	1	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-2271	107	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	4	mid	mid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	5	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	6	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	7	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	11	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	12	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	107	13	dominated	dominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	14	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	15	men.20	men.20	PROPN
cjrl-2271	107	16	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	20	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	21	decades	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	24	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	25	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	28	societal	societal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	29	conception	conception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	31	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	107	32	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	107	33	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	107	35	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	107	37	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	39	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	40	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	41	shift.21	shift.21	PROPN
cjrl-2271	107	42	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	43	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	44	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	45	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	46	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	47	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	48	came	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	107	50	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	107	51	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	52	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	53	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	107	54	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-2271	107	55	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	57	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	58	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	59	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	60	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	107	61	individual	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	62	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	107	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	64	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	65	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	66	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	67	gaining	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	68	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	107	69	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	71	societal	societal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	72	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	74	conduct	conduct	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	75	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	107	76	proper	proper	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	77	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	78	behavior.22	behavior.22	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	79	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	80	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	82	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	83	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	84	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	85	deportment	deportment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	86	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	107	87	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	88	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	89	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	90	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	91	females	female	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	92	slowly	slowly	ADV
cjrl-2271	107	93	came	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	94	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	107	95	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	107	96	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	97	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	98	ideal	ideal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	99	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	100	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	101	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	102	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	103	societal	societal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	104	values.23	values.23	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	105	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	106	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	107	107	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	108	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	109	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	107	110	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	111	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	112	societal	societal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	113	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	114	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	115	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	116	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	107	117	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	118	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	119	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	120	fit	fit	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	121	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	122	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	107	123	matrix	matrix	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	124	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	125	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	126	started	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	127	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	107	128	move	move	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	129	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	130	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	131	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	132	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	133	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	134	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	135	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	136	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	107	137	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	138	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	139	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	140	moved	move	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	141	forward.24	forward.24	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	142	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	107	143	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	144	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	145	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	107	146	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	147	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	107	148	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	107	149	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	107	150	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	107	151	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	152	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	153	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	154	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	107	155	exposed	expose	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	156	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	157	latent	latent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	158	sexism	sexism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	159	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	107	160	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	107	161	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	162	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	107	163	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	164	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	107	165	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	107	166	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	108	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	108	2	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	108	3	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	108	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	108	5	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	108	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	108	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	108	8	types	type	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	108	10	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	11	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	108	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	108	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	108	14	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	108	16	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	108	17	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	108	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	108	19	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	108	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	108	22	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	108	24	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	108	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	108	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	108	27	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	109	2	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	3	gained	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	109	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	109	5	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	109	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	7	positions	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	8	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	109	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	109	10	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	109	11	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	109	14	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	109	15	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	109	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	109	18	positions	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	109	20	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	109	21	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	109	22	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	109	23	men.25	men.25	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	24	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	109	25	sexism	sexism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	109	26	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	109	27	reflected	reflect	VERB
cjrl-2271	109	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	109	29	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	109	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	109	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	110	1	16	16	NUM
cjrl-2271	111	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	111	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	111	4	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	111	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	111	6	tension	tension	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	7	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	111	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	111	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	13	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	111	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	111	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	111	17	desire	desire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	111	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	111	20	impose	impose	VERB
cjrl-2271	111	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	111	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	111	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	111	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	111	26	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	111	28	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	111	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	1	17	17	NUM
cjrl-2271	112	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	112	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	112	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	112	9	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	11	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	112	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	112	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	112	14	principal	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	112	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	112	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	112	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
cjrl-2271	112	18	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	112	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	112	20	1902	1902	NUM
cjrl-2271	112	21	tried	try	VERB
cjrl-2271	112	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	112	23	force	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	112	24	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	112	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	112	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	112	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	112	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	112	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	112	30	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	112	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	32	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	112	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	112	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	112	35	centralized	centralized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	37	citywide	citywide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	112	38	schedule	schedule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	112	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	113	1	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	113	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	113	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	113	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	113	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	113	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	113	8	1902	1902	NUM
cjrl-2271	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	113	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	113	11	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	113	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	113	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	113	16	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	113	17	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	113	19	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	113	20	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	113	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	113	22	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	113	24	principal	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	113	26	fail	fail	VERB
cjrl-2271	113	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	28	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	113	29	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	113	30	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	113	31	hand	hand	VERB
cjrl-2271	113	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	113	33	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cjrl-2271	113	34	homework	homework	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	35	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	113	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	114	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	114	2	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	3	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	114	4	reasoned	reason	VERB
cjrl-2271	114	5	protests	protest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	114	7	perfection	perfection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	114	9	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	114	10	unfair	unfair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	114	11	expectation	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	114	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	114	14	principal	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	15	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	114	16	uncompromising	uncompromise	VERB
cjrl-2271	114	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	114	18	sticking	stick	VERB
cjrl-2271	114	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	114	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	114	21	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	114	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	114	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
cjrl-2271	114	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	115	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	115	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	115	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	115	4	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	115	5	.	.	NUM
cjrl-2271	115	6	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	116	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	116	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	116	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	116	4	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	116	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	117	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	117	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	117	4	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	117	5	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	117	6	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	117	8	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	117	10	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	117	11	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	117	12	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	117	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	117	14	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	117	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	17	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	117	18	suffered	suffer	VERB
cjrl-2271	117	19	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	20	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	117	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	22	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	117	23	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	117	24	ties	tie	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	117	27	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	29	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	117	30	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	117	31	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	117	33	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	117	34	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	117	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	117	36	special	special	ADJ
cjrl-2271	117	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	39	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	117	40	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	117	41	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	117	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	117	43	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	44	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	117	45	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	117	46	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	117	47	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	117	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	118	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	118	2	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	118	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	118	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	118	5	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	118	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	119	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	119	3	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	119	4	removal	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	5	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	119	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	119	7	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	119	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	119	10	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	119	11	unfair	unfair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	119	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	119	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	119	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	119	17	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	18	removals	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	119	20	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	119	21	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	119	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	119	24	harmed	harm	VERB
cjrl-2271	119	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	119	26	community	community	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	27	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	119	28	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	29	removals	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	30	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	119	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	119	32	loss	loss	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	119	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	119	35	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	36	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	119	37	asset	asset	NOUN
cjrl-2271	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	120	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	120	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	120	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	120	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	120	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	120	6	33	33	NUM
cjrl-2271	120	7	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	120	8	20	20	NUM
cjrl-2271	120	9	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	120	10	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	120	11	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	120	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	120	13	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	120	14	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	120	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	120	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	120	17	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	120	18	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	120	19	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	120	20	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	120	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	120	22	dominate	dominate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	120	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	120	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	120	25	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	120	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	120	27	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	120	28	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	120	29	1830	1830	NUM
cjrl-2271	120	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	121	1	21	21	NUM
cjrl-2271	121	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	121	3	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	121	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	121	5	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	121	6	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	121	7	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	121	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	121	10	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	121	11	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	121	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	121	14	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	122	1	23	23	NUM
cjrl-2271	122	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	123	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	123	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	123	3	24	24	NUM
cjrl-2271	124	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	124	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	124	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	124	4	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	124	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	124	6	pointing	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	124	7	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	124	10	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	124	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	124	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-2271	124	13	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-2271	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	124	15	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	124	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	124	17	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	124	18	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	125	1	25	25	NUM
cjrl-2271	126	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	126	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	126	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	4	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	126	7	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	9	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	12	civil	civil	ADJ
cjrl-2271	126	13	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	126	15	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	126	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	17	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	126	18	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	126	20	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	126	21	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	22	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	126	23	men	man	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	24	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	126	25	representative	representative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	126	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	28	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	126	29	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	30	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	32	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	34	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	35	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	36	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	37	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	126	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	126	39	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	127	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	127	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	10	205	205	NUM
cjrl-2271	127	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	12	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	15	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	18	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	20	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	22	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	23	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	127	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	127	25	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	127	26	admit	admit	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	27	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	28	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	29	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	30	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	31	until	until	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	32	1866	1866	NUM
cjrl-2271	127	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	35	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	127	36	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	37	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	127	38	did	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	40	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	127	41	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	127	42	rare	rare	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	43	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	127	45	woman	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	127	47	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	48	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	127	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	50	position	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	51	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	53	organization.26	organization.26	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	54	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	55	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	56	remained	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	57	male	male	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	58	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	59	dominated	dominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	60	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	62	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	63	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	65	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	66	century.27	century.27	PROPN
cjrl-2271	127	67	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	127	68	just	just	ADV
cjrl-2271	127	69	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	127	70	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	127	71	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	72	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	73	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	74	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	75	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	127	76	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	77	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	78	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	80	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	83	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	84	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	127	86	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	127	87	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	88	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	89	occurred	occur	VERB
cjrl-2271	127	90	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	91	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	92	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	93	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	94	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	95	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	96	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	97	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	98	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	99	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	100	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	101	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	127	102	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	127	103	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	127	104	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	127	105	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	128	2	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	4	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	6	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	128	7	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	8	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	10	professionalism.28	professionalism.28	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	11	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	128	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	128	13	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	15	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	128	16	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	17	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	128	18	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	20	reaching	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	128	22	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	128	23	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	24	things	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	128	27	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	28	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	30	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	128	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	128	32	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	128	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
cjrl-2271	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	36	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	128	38	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	128	39	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	40	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	128	41	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	128	42	overall	overall	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	43	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	44	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	45	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	128	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	128	47	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	48	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	128	49	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	128	50	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	128	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	129	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	129	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	5	trying	try	VERB
cjrl-2271	129	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	129	7	push	push	VERB
cjrl-2271	129	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	129	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	14	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	16	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	129	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	129	18	break	break	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	19	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	129	21	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	129	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	129	24	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	25	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	27	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	129	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	29	assets	asset	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	129	32	classroom.29	classroom.29	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	33	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	129	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	35	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	36	glance	glance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	129	39	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	40	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	41	requiring	require	VERB
cjrl-2271	129	42	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	43	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	44	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	46	appeared	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	129	47	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	129	48	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	129	49	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	129	50	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	51	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	52	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	129	54	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	55	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	129	57	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	129	58	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	129	59	limited	limited	ADJ
cjrl-2271	129	60	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	61	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	129	62	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	129	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	129	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	66	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	129	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	130	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	4	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	5	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	7	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	8	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	130	10	call	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	12	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	14	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	16	forcing	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	17	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	18	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	130	21	pay	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	23	continued	continued	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	24	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	25	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	130	26	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	27	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	130	28	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	29	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	31	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	130	32	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	33	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	36	pay.30	pay.30	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	37	although	although	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	130	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	40	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	41	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	42	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	130	43	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	130	45	male	male	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	47	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	48	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	130	51	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	52	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	130	53	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	54	constituency	constituency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	55	played	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	130	56	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	130	57	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	130	58	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	59	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	60	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	130	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	130	63	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	130	64	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	65	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	130	66	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	130	67	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	130	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	130	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	131	1	26	26	NUM
cjrl-2271	132	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	132	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	132	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	132	4	48–49	48–49	NUM
cjrl-2271	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	132	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	132	7	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	132	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	132	9	nea	nea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	132	10	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	132	11	were	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	132	12	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	132	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	132	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	132	15	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	132	16	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	132	17	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	132	18	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	132	19	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	132	20	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	133	2	1870	1870	NUM
cjrl-2271	133	3	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	4	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	133	5	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	133	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	133	7	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	133	9	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	133	10	office	office	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	133	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	133	13	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	15	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	133	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	17	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	133	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	133	19	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	133	20	natural	natural	ADJ
cjrl-2271	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	22	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	133	24	tended	tend	VERB
cjrl-2271	133	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	133	26	predominate	predominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	133	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	133	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	133	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	31	elementary	elementary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	33	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	35	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	133	37	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	133	38	arts	art	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	39	departments	department	NOUN
cjrl-2271	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	1	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	134	2	woman	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	134	5	1888	1888	NUM
cjrl-2271	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	7	became	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	134	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	134	9	member	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	134	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	134	12	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	134	13	influential	influential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	134	14	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	134	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	16	department	department	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	134	19	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	134	20	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	134	21	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	134	22	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	134	23	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	24	entered	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	134	25	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	134	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	134	27	superintendence	superintendence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	28	department	department	NOUN
cjrl-2271	134	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	30	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	135	1	27	27	NUM
cjrl-2271	135	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	135	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	135	4	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	135	6	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	135	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	135	8	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	135	9	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	135	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	135	12	48	48	NUM
cjrl-2271	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	136	1	28	28	NUM
cjrl-2271	136	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	136	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	136	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	136	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	136	6	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	136	7	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	136	8	29	29	NUM
cjrl-2271	136	9	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	136	10	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	136	11	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	136	12	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	136	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	136	14	27–31	27–31	PROPN
cjrl-2271	136	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	136	16	30	30	NUM
cjrl-2271	137	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	137	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	137	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	137	4	30	30	NUM
cjrl-2271	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	138	1	right	right	ADV
cjrl-2271	138	2	before	before	ADP
cjrl-2271	138	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	138	4	turn	turn	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	138	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	138	7	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	138	9	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	138	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	138	11	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	138	12	scholar	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	138	14	politician	politician	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	15	william	william	PROPN
cjrl-2271	138	16	rainey	rainey	PROPN
cjrl-2271	138	17	harper	harper	PROPN
cjrl-2271	138	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
cjrl-2271	138	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	138	20	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	21	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	138	22	advocated	advocate	VERB
cjrl-2271	138	23	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	138	24	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	138	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	138	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	138	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	138	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	139	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	139	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	139	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	139	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	139	5	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	139	8	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	139	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	10	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	139	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	139	12	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	139	13	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	139	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	139	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	17	wanted	want	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	139	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	139	21	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	139	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	139	24	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	139	25	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	139	27	return	return	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	139	29	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	139	31	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjrl-2271	139	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	139	33	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	139	34	degree	degree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	140	1	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	140	2	severely	severely	ADV
cjrl-2271	140	3	underpaid	underpaid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	140	5	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	140	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	140	7	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	140	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	140	9	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	140	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	140	11	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	140	12	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	140	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	140	14	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	140	15	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	140	16	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	141	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	141	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	141	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	141	4	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	142	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	142	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	4	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	142	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	142	7	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	8	called	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	142	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	142	11	termination	termination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	142	14	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	142	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	142	18	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	142	19	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	142	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	142	22	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	142	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	142	24	bar	bar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	26	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	142	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	142	28	career	career	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	31	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	142	32	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	142	33	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	142	34	come	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	142	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	142	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	142	37	financially	financially	ADV
cjrl-2271	142	38	elite	elite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	142	39	background	background	NOUN
cjrl-2271	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	143	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	143	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	143	3	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	4	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	143	5	apply	apply	VERB
cjrl-2271	143	6	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	143	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	143	8	male	male	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	143	10	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	143	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	143	14	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	143	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	143	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	18	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	143	19	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	143	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	143	21	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	143	23	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	25	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	143	26	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	143	27	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	143	28	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	143	29	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	30	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	31	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	143	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	143	33	male	male	ADJ
cjrl-2271	143	34	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	143	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	144	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	144	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	144	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	144	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	144	5	23–79	23–79	ADV
cjrl-2271	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	145	3	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	4	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	145	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
cjrl-2271	145	6	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	8	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	145	9	defeated	defeat	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	11	1899	1899	NUM
cjrl-2271	145	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	13	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	15	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	145	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	20	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	21	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	145	23	call	call	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	25	fewer	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	26	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	29	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	33	1905	1905	NUM
cjrl-2271	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	35	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	145	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	37	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	145	38	informed	inform	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	41	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	145	43	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	145	45	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	46	raise	raise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	47	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	145	48	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	145	49	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	50	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	145	51	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	145	52	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	145	53	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	54	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	55	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	56	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	57	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	58	either	either	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	145	60	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	145	62	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	145	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	64	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	65	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	145	67	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	145	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	145	69	cook	cook	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	70	county	county	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	71	normal	normal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	145	72	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	145	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	146	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	146	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	146	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	146	4	30–31	30–31	NUM
cjrl-2271	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	147	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	147	2	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	147	3	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	147	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	147	5	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	147	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	147	7	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	147	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	147	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	147	10	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-2271	147	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	147	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	147	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	147	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	147	15	raise	raise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	148	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	148	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	148	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	148	4	30	30	NUM
cjrl-2271	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	149	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	149	3	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	149	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	149	5	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	149	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	149	8	prohibitively	prohibitively	ADV
cjrl-2271	149	9	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	149	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	149	12	attend	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	149	13	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	149	14	universities	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	149	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	149	17	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	149	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	149	20	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	149	21	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	22	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	149	23	unable	unable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	149	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	149	25	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	149	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	149	27	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	28	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	149	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	150	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	150	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	150	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	150	4	30	30	NUM
cjrl-2271	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	151	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	151	2	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	151	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	151	4	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	151	5	affected	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	151	6	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	151	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	151	8	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	151	10	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	151	11	previously	previously	ADV
cjrl-2271	151	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	151	14	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	151	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	151	16	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	151	17	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	151	18	severely	severely	ADV
cjrl-2271	151	19	impacted	impact	VERB
cjrl-2271	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	152	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	152	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	152	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	152	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	152	5	23–79	23–79	ADV
cjrl-2271	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	153	1	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	153	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	153	3	situation	situation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	4	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	153	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	153	7	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	153	9	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	153	10	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	153	11	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	12	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	153	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	153	14	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	153	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	153	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	17	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	18	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	153	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	20	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	22	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	153	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	153	25	heightened	heightened	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	26	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	153	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	153	29	men	man	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	30	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	153	31	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	153	32	favored	favor	VERB
cjrl-2271	153	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	153	34	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	153	35	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	154	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	154	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	154	3	seeming	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	4	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	5	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	6	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	154	7	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	9	coming	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	154	11	represent	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	154	13	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	154	14	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	16	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	154	17	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	154	18	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	19	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	154	21	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	154	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	23	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	154	24	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	25	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	154	26	served	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	28	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	154	29	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	30	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	31	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	154	32	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	154	33	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	34	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	154	35	medium	medium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	36	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	154	37	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	154	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	154	39	male	male	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	40	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	154	41	dominated	dominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	42	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	43	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	44	showcased	showcase	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	45	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	154	46	gender	gender	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	154	48	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	154	49	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	154	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	1	206	206	NUM
cjrl-2271	155	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	155	8	struggled.31	struggled.31	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	10	1897	1897	NUM
cjrl-2271	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	12	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	13	gaining	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	14	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	155	15	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	17	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	18	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	19	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	20	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	21	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	22	male	male	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	23	workers	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	24	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	26	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	29	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	30	formed	form	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	32	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	33	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	34	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	35	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	37	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	38	ctf”).32	ctf”).32	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	40	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	41	quickly	quickly	ADV
cjrl-2271	155	42	gained	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	43	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	155	45	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	155	47	became	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	49	leading	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	50	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	51	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	52	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	54	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	56	turn	turn	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	59	century.33	century.33	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	60	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	61	1902	1902	NUM
cjrl-2271	155	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	63	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	64	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	65	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	66	5,000	5,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	155	67	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	68	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	69	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	155	70	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	71	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	155	72	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	73	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	75	ctf	ctf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	76	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	77	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	78	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	79	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	155	80	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	81	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	82	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	83	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	155	84	labor	labor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	155	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	155	86	thereby	thereby	ADV
cjrl-2271	155	87	increasing	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	155	88	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	155	89	ctf	ctf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	90	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	155	91	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	92	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	155	93	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-2271	155	94	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	155	95	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	156	1	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	157	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	157	2	following	following	ADJ
cjrl-2271	157	3	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	157	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	157	6	ctf	ctf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	7	/	/	SYM
cjrl-2271	157	8	cfl	cfl	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	9	conglomerate	conglomerate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	10	succeeded	succeed	VERB
cjrl-2271	157	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
cjrl-2271	157	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	157	14	salary	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	15	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	157	18	teachers.35	teachers.35	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	20	just	just	ADV
cjrl-2271	157	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	157	22	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	157	23	short	short	ADJ
cjrl-2271	157	24	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	157	26	ctf	ctf	PROPN
cjrl-2271	157	27	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	157	28	gone	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	157	29	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	30	obscurity	obscurity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	32	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	157	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	157	35	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	157	36	political	political	ADJ
cjrl-2271	157	37	forces	force	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	157	40	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	42	chicago.36	chicago.36	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	157	44	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	45	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	157	46	winning	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	157	47	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	157	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	157	49	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	157	50	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	157	51	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	157	52	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	157	53	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	157	54	win	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	157	55	alone	alone	ADV
cjrl-2271	157	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	3	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	4	experienced	experience	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	7	ctf	ctf	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	9	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	11	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	12	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	13	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	14	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	15	formed	form	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	20	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	21	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	158	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	23	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	158	24	desired	desire	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	26	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	28	notoriety	notoriety	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	31	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	32	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	33	union	union	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	34	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	35	offer.37	offer.37	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	36	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	37	several	several	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	39	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	40	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	41	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	158	43	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	44	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	158	45	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	46	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	48	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	158	49	attempts	attempt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	50	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	51	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	52	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	158	53	yield	yield	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	54	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	55	functional	functional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	56	organization.38	organization.38	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	57	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	58	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	59	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	158	60	until	until	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	61	1916	1916	NUM
cjrl-2271	158	62	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	64	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	65	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	66	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	67	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	68	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	70	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	71	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	73	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	74	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	76	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	77	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	78	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	79	labor	labor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	80	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	81	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	82	afl	afl	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	83	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	84	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	86	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	87	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	88	labor	labor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	89	union.39	union.39	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	90	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	91	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	92	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	93	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	158	94	injunction	injunction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	95	issued	issue	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	96	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	97	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	98	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	99	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	100	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	101	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	102	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	103	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	104	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	105	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	106	joining	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	107	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	108	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	109	ctf	ctf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	110	sent	send	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	111	invitations	invitation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	112	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	113	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	158	114	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	115	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	116	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	117	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	118	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	158	119	join	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	120	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	121	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	122	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	123	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	124	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	125	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	126	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	127	union.40	union.40	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	128	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	129	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	130	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	158	131	officially	officially	ADV
cjrl-2271	158	132	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	133	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	134	april	april	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	135	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	158	136	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	137	1916	1916	NUM
cjrl-2271	158	138	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	139	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	140	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	141	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	142	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	143	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	144	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	145	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	146	organizers	organizer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	147	sent	send	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	148	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	149	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	150	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	151	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	158	152	charter	charter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	153	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	154	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	155	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	156	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	157	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	158	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	159	enlisting	enlist	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	160	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	161	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	162	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	163	support.41	support.41	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	164	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	165	unionists	unionist	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	166	applied	apply	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	167	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	168	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	169	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	170	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	171	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	172	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	158	173	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	174	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	175	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	176	afl	afl	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	177	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	178	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	179	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	180	may	may	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	181	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	158	182	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	183	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	158	184	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	185	labor	labor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	186	union	union	PROPN
cjrl-2271	158	187	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	158	188	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	158	189	request.42	request.42	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	190	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	191	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	192	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	158	193	waiting	waiting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	158	194	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	158	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	243	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	244	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	245	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	246	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	247	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	248	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	249	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	250	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	251	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	252	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	253	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	254	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	158	255	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	159	1	31	31	NUM
cjrl-2271	159	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	159	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	159	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	159	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	159	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	159	7	43–100	43–100	PROPN
cjrl-2271	159	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	159	9	setting	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	159	10	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	159	11	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	159	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	159	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	159	14	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	159	15	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	159	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	159	17	female	female	ADJ
cjrl-2271	159	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	159	19	dealt	deal	VERB
cjrl-2271	159	20	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	159	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	159	22	late	late	ADJ
cjrl-2271	159	23	nineteenth	nineteenth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	159	25	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	159	26	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	159	27	centuries	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	159	28	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	160	1	32	32	NUM
cjrl-2271	160	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	160	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	160	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	160	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	160	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	160	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	160	10	62	62	NUM
cjrl-2271	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	160	12	68	68	NUM
cjrl-2271	160	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	161	1	33	33	NUM
cjrl-2271	162	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	162	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	162	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	162	4	61	61	NUM
cjrl-2271	162	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	162	8	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	162	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	162	10	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	162	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	162	12	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	162	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	162	16	one	one	NOUN
cjrl-2271	162	17	organized	organize	VERB
cjrl-2271	162	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	162	19	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	162	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	162	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	162	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	162	23	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	162	24	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	162	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	162	26	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	162	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	162	29	influential	influential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	31	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	163	1	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	164	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	164	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	164	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	164	4	67	67	NUM
cjrl-2271	164	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	164	6	35	35	NUM
cjrl-2271	165	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	165	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	165	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	165	4	68	68	NUM
cjrl-2271	165	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	165	6	36	36	NUM
cjrl-2271	166	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	166	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	166	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	166	6	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	166	7	ctf	ctf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	166	8	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	166	10	eight	eight	NUM
cjrl-2271	166	11	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	166	12	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	166	13	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	166	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	166	15	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	166	16	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	166	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	166	18	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	166	19	politics	politic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	1	37	37	NUM
cjrl-2271	167	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	167	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	167	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	167	10	70–71	70–71	PROPN
cjrl-2271	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	13	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	167	14	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	15	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	16	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	167	17	haley	haley	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	167	19	goggin	goggin	PROPN
cjrl-2271	167	20	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	167	21	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	167	22	secret	secret	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	167	24	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	167	25	ambition	ambition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	167	27	never	never	ADV
cjrl-2271	167	28	denied	deny	VERB
cjrl-2271	167	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	167	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	167	31	vote	vote	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	32	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	167	33	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	167	34	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	167	35	attraction	attraction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	167	37	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	38	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	167	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	167	40	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	167	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	168	2	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	168	3	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	168	4	eloquent	eloquent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	168	5	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	6	pleas	plea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	7	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	168	8	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	10	spoke	speak	VERB
cjrl-2271	168	11	idealistically	idealistically	ADV
cjrl-2271	168	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	168	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	168	14	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	168	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	168	17	labor	labor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	18	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	168	21	pointed	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	168	22	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	168	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	168	24	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	168	25	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	168	26	inspire	inspire	VERB
cjrl-2271	168	27	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	168	28	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	29	workers	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	168	31	join	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	168	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	168	33	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	35	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	168	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	169	1	38	38	NUM
cjrl-2271	170	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	170	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	170	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	170	4	72	72	NUM
cjrl-2271	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	170	6	39	39	NUM
cjrl-2271	171	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	171	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	171	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	171	4	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	172	1	40	40	NUM
cjrl-2271	173	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	173	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	173	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	173	4	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	173	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	173	6	formation	formation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	173	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	173	8	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	173	9	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	174	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	174	2	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	174	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	174	4	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	174	5	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	174	6	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	174	7	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	174	8	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	174	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	174	10	loeb	loeb	PROPN
cjrl-2271	174	11	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	174	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	175	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	175	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	175	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	175	5	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	175	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	175	8	81	81	NUM
cjrl-2271	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	176	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	176	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	176	4	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	176	5	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	176	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	176	7	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	176	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	176	9	joined	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	176	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	176	11	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	176	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	176	14	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	176	15	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	176	16	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	176	17	rehired	rehire	VERB
cjrl-2271	176	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	176	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	176	20	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	177	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	3	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	177	4	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	177	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	177	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	177	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	177	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	14	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	16	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	17	writes	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	20	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	177	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	22	loeb	loeb	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	23	rule	rule	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	24	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	25	challenged	challenge	VERB
cjrl-2271	177	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	27	whole	whole	ADJ
cjrl-2271	177	28	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	30	unionism	unionism	PROPN
cjrl-2271	177	31	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	177	32	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	34	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	177	35	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	36	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	177	37	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	177	39	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	40	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	42	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	177	44	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	177	46	boards	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	48	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	49	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	177	50	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	177	51	packed	pack	VERB
cjrl-2271	177	52	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	177	53	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	177	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	178	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	178	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	178	3	sense	sense	NOUN
cjrl-2271	178	4	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	178	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	178	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	178	7	classic	classic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	178	8	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-2271	178	9	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	178	10	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	178	11	drive	drive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	179	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	179	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	179	3	budding	bud	VERB
cjrl-2271	179	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	179	5	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	179	6	movement	movement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	179	7	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	179	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	179	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	179	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
cjrl-2271	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	180	1	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	180	2	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	180	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	180	4	remarked	remark	VERB
cjrl-2271	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	180	6	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	180	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	180	8	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	180	9	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	180	10	free	free	ADJ
cjrl-2271	180	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	180	12	floods	flood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	180	14	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN
cjrl-2271	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	180	16	volcanic	volcanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	180	17	eruptions	eruption	NOUN
cjrl-2271	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	180	19	tidal	tidal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	180	20	waves	wave	NOUN
cjrl-2271	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	181	1	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	181	2	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	181	3	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	181	4	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	181	5	fire	fire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	181	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	181	7	1871	1871	NUM
cjrl-2271	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	181	9	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	181	10	loeb	loeb	NOUN
cjrl-2271	181	11	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	181	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	181	13	1915	1915	NUM
cjrl-2271	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	181	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	181	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	182	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	182	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	182	3	41	41	NUM
cjrl-2271	183	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	183	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	183	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	183	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	183	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	183	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	183	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	183	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	10	207	207	NUM
cjrl-2271	183	11	fighting	fight	VERB
cjrl-2271	183	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	183	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	183	14	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	183	15	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	183	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	18	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	183	19	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	183	20	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	183	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	183	22	network	network	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	23	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	183	24	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	183	25	grant	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	183	26	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	183	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	183	28	unified	unified	ADJ
cjrl-2271	183	29	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	183	30	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	184	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	184	2	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	184	3	rival	rival	NOUN
cjrl-2271	184	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	184	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	184	6	paternalism	paternalism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	184	8	gender	gender	NOUN
cjrl-2271	184	9	bias	bias	NOUN
cjrl-2271	184	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	184	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	184	12	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	184	13	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	184	14	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	184	15	arrived.43	arrived.43	VERB
cjrl-2271	184	16	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	185	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	185	2	rise	rise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	185	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	185	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	185	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	185	8	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	185	10	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	185	11	formation	formation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	185	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	185	14	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	15	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	16	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	185	17	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	185	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	185	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	185	22	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	23	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	185	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	185	25	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	185	26	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	27	until	until	ADP
cjrl-2271	185	28	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	185	29	forty	forty	NUM
cjrl-2271	185	30	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	185	31	later	later	ADV
cjrl-2271	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	186	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	186	2	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	186	3	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	186	4	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	186	5	born	bear	VERB
cjrl-2271	186	6	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	186	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	186	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	186	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	186	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	186	11	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	186	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	186	13	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	187	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	187	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	187	4	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	187	5	step	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	187	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	187	7	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	187	8	maturation	maturation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	187	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	187	10	come	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	187	11	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	187	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	187	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	187	14	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	187	15	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	187	16	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	187	17	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	187	18	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	187	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	187	20	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	187	21	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	188	1	44	44	NUM
cjrl-2271	188	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	188	3	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	188	5	fight	fight	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	6	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	188	7	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	188	8	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	188	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	188	10	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	188	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	188	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	188	15	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	188	16	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	17	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	188	18	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	188	19	longtime	longtime	ADJ
cjrl-2271	188	20	fixtures	fixture	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	188	22	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	188	23	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	188	24	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	188	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	188	26	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	188	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	188	28	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	188	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	188	30	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	31	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	188	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	33	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	188	34	get	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	188	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	188	36	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	37	protections	protection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	188	39	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cjrl-2271	188	40	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	188	41	deserved	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	188	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	189	2	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	3	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	4	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	189	7	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	189	9	previously	previously	ADV
cjrl-2271	189	10	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	189	12	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	15	1961	1961	NUM
cjrl-2271	189	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	17	won	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	19	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	189	21	collectively	collectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	189	22	bargain	bargain	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	23	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	28	giving	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	29	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	30	weight	weight	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	33	protections	protection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	34	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	35	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	189	36	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	189	37	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	38	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	39	long	long	ADV
cjrl-2271	189	40	cried	cry	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	41	out.45	out.45	ADV
cjrl-2271	189	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	43	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	189	45	secure	secure	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	46	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	47	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	48	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	50	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	51	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	52	board	board	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	54	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	55	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	56	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	58	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	59	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	60	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	62	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	63	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	189	64	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	65	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	66	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	189	67	perennial	perennial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	68	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	69	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	70	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	71	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	73	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	74	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	75	underpayment.46	underpayment.46	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	76	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	77	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	78	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	79	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	80	leader	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	81	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	82	seldon	seldon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	83	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	189	84	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	85	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	86	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	87	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	88	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	89	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	90	uft	uft	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	91	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	92	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	94	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	189	95	aft	aft	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	96	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	97	affiliate	affiliate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	189	99	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	100	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	101	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	102	urged	urge	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	103	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	104	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	105	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	106	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	107	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	189	108	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	109	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	110	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	111	bargain	bargain	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	112	collectively.47	collectively.47	PROPN
cjrl-2271	189	113	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	189	114	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	189	115	procedural	procedural	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	116	shift	shift	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	117	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	189	118	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	189	119	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	120	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	189	121	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	189	122	leverage	leverage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	123	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	189	124	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	189	125	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	126	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	189	127	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	1	after	after	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	190	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	190	3	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	4	twice	twice	ADV
cjrl-2271	190	5	promised	promise	VERB
cjrl-2271	190	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	190	7	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	190	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	190	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	190	11	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	190	12	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	13	reneged	renege	VERB
cjrl-2271	190	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	15	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	190	16	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	190	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	18	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	190	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	190	20	strike.48	strike.48	ADJ
cjrl-2271	190	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	190	22	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	190	24	burden	burden	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	190	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	190	27	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	28	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	190	29	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	190	30	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	190	31	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	190	32	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	190	33	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	190	34	the	the	PRON
cjrl-2271	190	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	190	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	1	42	42	NUM
cjrl-2271	191	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	191	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	191	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	9	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	11	43	43	NUM
cjrl-2271	191	12	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	14	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	191	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	191	16	creation	creation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	191	19	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	20	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	191	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	191	22	huge	huge	ADJ
cjrl-2271	191	23	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	191	27	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	191	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	191	29	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	32	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	191	34	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	191	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	191	37	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	38	remained	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	191	39	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	191	40	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	191	41	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	191	42	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	191	43	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	191	44	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	191	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	192	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	192	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	192	3	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	192	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	192	5	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	192	6	accounted	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	192	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	192	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	192	9	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	192	10	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	192	11	inability	inability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	192	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	192	13	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	192	14	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	192	15	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	192	16	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	192	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	193	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	193	3	post	post	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	4	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	5	world	world	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	6	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	7	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	193	8	anti	anti	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	9	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	10	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	193	11	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	193	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	193	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	15	boards	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	193	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	18	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	193	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	193	20	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	193	22	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	193	23	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	24	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	193	25	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	193	26	impede	impede	VERB
cjrl-2271	193	27	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	28	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	194	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	194	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	194	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	194	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	194	5	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	6	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	7	boards	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	194	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	10	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	194	11	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	194	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjrl-2271	194	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	14	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	194	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	17	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	18	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	194	19	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	194	20	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	22	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	23	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	194	24	decades	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	27	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	28	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	194	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	31	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	32	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	33	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	35	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	36	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	38	war	war	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	39	provided	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	194	40	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	194	41	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	194	42	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	43	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	194	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	194	45	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	46	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	194	47	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	194	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	194	49	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjrl-2271	194	50	hinder	hinder	VERB
cjrl-2271	194	51	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	52	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	194	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	195	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	195	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	195	3	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	195	4	tactics	tactic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	195	5	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	195	6	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	195	7	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	195	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	195	9	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	195	10	1927	1927	NUM
cjrl-2271	195	11	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	195	12	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	195	13	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	195	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	195	15	fifth	fifth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	195	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	195	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	195	18	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	195	19	locals	local	NOUN
cjrl-2271	195	20	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	195	21	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	195	22	originally	originally	ADV
cjrl-2271	195	23	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	195	24	chartered	charter	VERB
cjrl-2271	195	25	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	195	26	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	195	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	195	28	operation	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	195	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	196	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	196	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	196	3	second	second	PROPN
cjrl-2271	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	196	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	196	6	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	196	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	196	9	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	196	10	’s	’s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	196	11	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	196	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	196	14	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	196	16	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	196	18	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	196	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	196	20	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	21	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	196	22	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
cjrl-2271	196	23	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	196	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	25	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	196	26	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	196	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	196	28	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	196	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	196	30	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	196	32	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	196	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	196	34	hold	hold	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	196	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	196	37	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	196	39	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	197	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	197	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	197	3	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	197	4	opposition	opposition	PROPN
cjrl-2271	197	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	197	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	197	7	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	197	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	197	9	fierce	fierce	ADJ
cjrl-2271	197	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	197	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	197	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	197	13	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	197	14	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	197	15	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	197	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	197	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	197	18	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	197	20	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	197	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	197	22	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	197	23	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	197	24	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	198	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	198	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	198	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	198	4	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	199	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	199	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	199	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	199	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	199	6	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	199	7	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	199	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	199	9	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	199	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	199	11	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	199	12	recruiting	recruit	VERB
cjrl-2271	199	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	199	14	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	199	15	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	199	16	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	199	17	rival	rival	ADJ
cjrl-2271	199	18	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	200	1	44	44	NUM
cjrl-2271	201	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	201	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	201	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	201	4	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	201	6	telling	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	201	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	201	8	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	201	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	201	10	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	201	11	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	201	12	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	201	13	became	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	201	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	201	15	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	201	16	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	201	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	201	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	201	19	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	201	20	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	201	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	201	22	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	201	23	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	201	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	201	25	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	201	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	201	27	bargain	bargain	VERB
cjrl-2271	201	28	collectively	collectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	202	1	45	45	NUM
cjrl-2271	203	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	203	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	203	3	46	46	NUM
cjrl-2271	203	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	203	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	203	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	203	8	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	203	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	203	11	213	213	NUM
cjrl-2271	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	204	1	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	204	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	204	4	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	204	5	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	6	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	204	7	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	204	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	204	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	204	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	204	15	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	16	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	204	17	bargain	bargain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	204	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
cjrl-2271	204	20	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	204	21	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	204	24	payment	payment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	26	participation	participation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	204	28	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	204	29	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	204	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	204	31	cocurricular	cocurricular	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	32	activities	activity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	204	34	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	205	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	205	2	wanted	want	VERB
cjrl-2271	205	3	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	205	4	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	205	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	205	6	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	205	7	extra	extra	ADJ
cjrl-2271	205	8	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	205	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	205	10	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	205	11	involved	involve	VERB
cjrl-2271	205	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	205	13	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	205	14	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	206	1	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	206	2	felt	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	206	4	justified	justify	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	206	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	206	7	stance	stance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	8	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	206	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	206	10	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	11	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	206	12	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	206	14	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	206	16	youth	youth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	17	delinquency	delinquency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	206	19	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	20	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	206	22	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	23	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	24	occupied	occupy	VERB
cjrl-2271	206	25	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	206	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	206	27	afternoons	afternoon	NOUN
cjrl-2271	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	207	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	207	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	207	3	47	47	NUM
cjrl-2271	207	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	207	5	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	207	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	207	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	207	8	213	213	NUM
cjrl-2271	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	208	1	48	48	NUM
cjrl-2271	209	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	209	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	209	3	208	208	NUM
cjrl-2271	209	4	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	209	5	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	209	6	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	209	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	209	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	210	1	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	210	2	day	day	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	210	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	210	5	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	6	agreed	agree	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	210	8	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	210	10	vote	vote	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	210	12	assess	assess	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	14	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	16	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	210	17	bargaining.49	bargaining.49	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	18	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	210	19	expected	expect	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	210	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	22	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	210	23	voted	vote	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	25	favor	favor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	27	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	210	28	bargaining.50	bargaining.50	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	210	30	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	210	31	step	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	32	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	210	33	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	210	34	determine	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	35	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	210	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	210	38	various	various	ADJ
cjrl-2271	210	39	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	40	present	present	ADJ
cjrl-2271	210	41	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	42	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	210	43	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	210	44	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	210	46	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	47	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	210	48	represent	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	210	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	51	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	52	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	210	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	210	54	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	55	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	210	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	211	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	211	2	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	211	4	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	211	6	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	211	7	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	211	8	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	211	10	represent	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	11	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	211	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	211	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	211	15	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	16	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	211	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	211	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	211	21	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	211	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	211	24	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	25	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	211	26	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	211	28	vote	vote	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	211	30	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	31	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	211	32	determination.51	determination.51	PROPN
cjrl-2271	211	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	211	34	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	211	35	contingents	contingent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	211	37	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	211	38	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	211	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	40	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	41	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	211	42	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	43	affiliations	affiliation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	211	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	211	46	uft	uft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	47	won	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	211	48	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	211	49	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	211	50	landslide	landslide	NOUN
cjrl-2271	211	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	2	1961	1961	NUM
cjrl-2271	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	5	uft	uft	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	6	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	7	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	212	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	10	agreement	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	11	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	15	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	17	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	212	18	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	19	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	21	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	23	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	24	time.52	time.52	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	25	shortly	shortly	ADV
cjrl-2271	212	26	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	28	uft	uft	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	29	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	212	30	victory	victory	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	32	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	33	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	36	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	38	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	39	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	40	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	42	spread	spread	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	43	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	45	country.53	country.53	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	46	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	47	1961	1961	NUM
cjrl-2271	212	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	50	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	53	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	212	54	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	55	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	56	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	57	contracts.54	contracts.54	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	58	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	212	59	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	212	60	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	212	61	decade	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	62	later	later	ADV
cjrl-2271	212	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	64	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	65	1971	1971	NUM
cjrl-2271	212	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	67	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	68	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	69	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	71	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	212	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	73	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	212	74	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	212	75	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	76	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	77	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	78	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	79	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	80	agreements.55	agreements.55	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	81	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	212	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	212	83	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	84	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	85	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	86	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	87	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	88	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	89	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	90	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	212	91	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	92	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	212	93	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	212	94	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	95	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	212	96	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	212	97	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	98	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	212	99	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	100	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	212	101	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	212	102	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	1	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	213	2	1961	1961	NUM
cjrl-2271	213	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	213	4	1965	1965	NUM
cjrl-2271	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	213	7	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	213	8	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	213	9	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	10	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	213	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	214	1	49	49	NUM
cjrl-2271	215	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	215	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	215	3	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	215	4	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	215	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	215	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	215	8	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	215	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	215	11	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	215	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	215	13	51	51	NUM
cjrl-2271	216	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	216	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	216	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	216	4	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	217	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	2	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	3	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	4	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	5	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	217	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	8	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	217	9	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	10	borrowed	borrow	VERB
cjrl-2271	217	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	217	12	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	14	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	217	15	representation	representation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	217	17	meaning	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	217	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	217	19	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	217	20	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	217	21	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	22	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	217	23	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	217	24	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	217	26	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	27	representative	representative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	28	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	29	behalf	behalf	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	31	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	217	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	33	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjrl-2271	217	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	217	36	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	217	37	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	217	38	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	217	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	40	belonged	belong	VERB
cjrl-2271	217	41	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	217	42	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	217	43	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	217	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	218	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	218	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	218	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	218	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	218	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	218	6	215	215	NUM
cjrl-2271	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	1	52	52	NUM
cjrl-2271	219	2	murphy	murphy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	219	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	219	6	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	219	9	215	215	NUM
cjrl-2271	219	10	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	11	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	219	14	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	219	15	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	219	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	219	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	219	18	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	220	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	220	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	220	3	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	220	5	gaining	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	220	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	220	7	seat	seat	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	220	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	220	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	11	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	220	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	14	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	220	15	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	220	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	220	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	220	18	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	19	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	220	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	220	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	220	22	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	220	23	felt	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	220	24	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	220	25	deserved	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	221	1	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	2	almost	almost	ADV
cjrl-2271	221	3	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	221	5	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	8	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	221	10	wide	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	221	11	range	range	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	13	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	221	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	221	16	uft	uft	ADJ
cjrl-2271	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	221	18	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	221	19	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	221	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	21	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	221	22	unsatisfied	unsatisfied	ADJ
cjrl-2271	221	23	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	221	25	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	221	27	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	221	28	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	221	29	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	221	30	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	221	31	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	221	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	222	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	222	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	222	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	222	5	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	222	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	222	8	215	215	NUM
cjrl-2271	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	223	1	feeling	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	223	2	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	223	3	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	223	4	was	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	223	5	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	223	6	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	223	7	option	option	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	223	9	show	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	223	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	223	11	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	223	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	223	13	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	223	14	unit	unit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	223	16	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	223	17	stand	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	223	18	firmly	firmly	ADV
cjrl-2271	223	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	223	20	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	223	21	demands	demand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	223	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	223	24	thousand	thousand	NUM
cjrl-2271	223	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	26	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	223	27	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	223	28	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	223	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	223	31	spring	spring	NOUN
cjrl-2271	223	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	223	33	1962	1962	NUM
cjrl-2271	223	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	224	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	224	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	224	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	224	4	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	5	devastated	devastate	VERB
cjrl-2271	224	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	224	7	operations	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	224	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	224	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	11	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	224	14	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	224	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	224	16	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	17	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	224	18	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	224	19	want	want	VERB
cjrl-2271	224	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	224	21	relent	relent	VERB
cjrl-2271	224	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	224	23	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	224	24	stances	stance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	224	26	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	224	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	224	28	knew	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	224	29	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	224	30	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	224	31	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	224	32	operate	operate	VERB
cjrl-2271	224	33	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	224	34	heavily	heavily	ADV
cjrl-2271	224	35	understaffed	understaffed	ADJ
cjrl-2271	224	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	225	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	225	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	225	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	225	4	216–17	216–17	NUM
cjrl-2271	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	226	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	226	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	226	4	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	5	placed	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	226	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	226	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	226	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	9	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	10	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	226	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	226	12	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	226	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	226	14	uft	uft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	226	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	17	wanted	want	VERB
cjrl-2271	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	226	19	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	226	20	hoping	hope	VERB
cjrl-2271	226	21	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	226	22	unified	unified	ADJ
cjrl-2271	226	23	action	action	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	24	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	226	25	earn	earn	VERB
cjrl-2271	226	26	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	226	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	226	28	raise	raise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	226	30	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	227	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	227	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	227	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	227	4	215–17	215–17	NUM
cjrl-2271	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	228	1	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	228	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	228	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	228	4	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	228	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	228	7	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	8	placed	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	228	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	228	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	228	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	12	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	228	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	228	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	228	17	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	228	18	demands	demand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	228	20	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	228	21	met	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	228	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	228	24	strike	strike	NOUN
cjrl-2271	228	25	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	228	26	called	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	228	27	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	229	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	229	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	229	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	229	4	217	217	NUM
cjrl-2271	229	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	230	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	230	2	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	230	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	230	4	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	230	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	230	7	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	230	8	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	230	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	230	10	uft	uft	PROPN
cjrl-2271	230	11	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	230	12	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	230	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	230	14	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	230	15	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	230	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	230	18	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	230	19	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	230	20	rivals	rival	NOUN
cjrl-2271	230	21	initially	initially	ADV
cjrl-2271	230	22	differed	differ	VERB
cjrl-2271	230	23	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	230	24	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	230	25	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	230	26	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	230	27	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	230	28	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	230	29	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	230	30	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	230	31	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	230	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	231	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-2271	231	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	231	3	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	231	5	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	231	6	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	231	7	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	231	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	231	10	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	231	11	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	231	12	looked	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	231	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	231	14	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	231	15	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	231	16	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	231	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	231	19	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	231	20	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	231	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	231	22	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	231	23	broader	broad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	231	24	constituency	constituency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	231	26	representing	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	231	27	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	231	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	231	30	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	232	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	232	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	232	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	232	5	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	232	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	232	8	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	233	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	233	3	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	233	4	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	233	5	inception	inception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	233	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	233	8	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	233	9	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	233	10	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	233	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	233	12	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	233	13	stance	stance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	233	14	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	233	15	unionism	unionism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	234	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	234	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	234	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	234	4	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	234	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	235	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	235	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	235	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	235	5	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	235	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	235	7	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	235	9	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	235	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	11	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	235	12	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	235	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	235	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	235	15	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	235	17	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	235	18	too	too	ADV
cjrl-2271	235	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	235	20	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	235	21	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	22	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	235	23	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	236	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	236	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	236	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	236	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	236	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	236	6	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	237	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	237	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	237	4	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	237	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
cjrl-2271	237	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	237	7	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	237	8	amiable	amiable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	237	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	237	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	237	11	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	237	12	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	237	13	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	237	14	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	237	15	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	237	16	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	237	17	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	237	18	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	237	19	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	237	20	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	238	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	238	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	238	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	238	4	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	239	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	239	2	supported	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	239	3	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	239	4	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	239	5	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	239	6	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	239	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	239	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	239	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	239	11	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	239	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	239	13	truth	truth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	239	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	239	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	239	16	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	239	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	239	18	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	239	19	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	239	20	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	239	21	negligible	negligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	239	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	240	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	240	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	240	3	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	240	5	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	240	7	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	240	8	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	240	9	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	10	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	240	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	13	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	240	14	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	240	15	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	16	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	17	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	240	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	19	right	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	240	21	strike	strike	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	22	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	240	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	24	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	240	25	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	240	26	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	240	27	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	28	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	240	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	30	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	31	supported	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	32	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	34	mid-1960	mid-1960	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	35	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	240	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	240	37	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	39	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	240	40	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	41	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	240	42	melt	melt	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	43	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	240	44	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	46	course	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	49	1960	1960	NUM
cjrl-2271	240	50	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	240	52	1970	1970	NUM
cjrl-2271	240	53	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	54	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	240	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	240	56	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	240	57	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	58	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	240	59	stray	stray	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	60	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	61	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	240	62	roots	root	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	240	64	adopt	adopt	VERB
cjrl-2271	240	65	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	240	66	identity	identity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	240	68	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	240	69	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	240	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	71	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	240	72	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	240	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	241	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	241	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	241	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	241	4	15–16	15–16	NUM
cjrl-2271	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	241	6	24	24	NUM
cjrl-2271	241	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	242	1	53	53	NUM
cjrl-2271	242	2	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	242	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	242	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	242	6	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	242	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	242	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	10	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	242	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	242	12	spread	spread	VERB
cjrl-2271	242	13	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	242	14	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	15	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	242	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	242	17	pass	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	242	18	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	242	20	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	242	21	legal	legal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	242	22	force	force	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	242	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	242	25	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	243	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	243	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	243	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	243	5	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	243	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	243	8	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	243	10	54	54	NUM
cjrl-2271	244	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	244	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	244	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	244	4	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	244	6	55	55	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	10	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	11	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	12	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	13	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	15	60,715	60,715	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	17	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	18	112,000.56	112,000.56	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	20	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	21	saw	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	22	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	245	23	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	24	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	25	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	27	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	28	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	29	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	30	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	245	31	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	32	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	245	34	growing	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	36	765,616	765,616	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	37	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	38	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	39	943,581.57	943,581.57	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	40	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	245	42	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	44	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	45	account	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	46	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	48	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	49	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	245	50	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	51	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	52	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	53	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	54	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	245	55	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	56	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	245	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	59	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	60	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	245	61	move	move	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	62	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	63	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	64	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	65	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	66	identity	identity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	68	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	245	69	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	70	association	association	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	71	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	72	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	73	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	74	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	75	dominated	dominate	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	76	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	77	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	78	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	245	79	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	80	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	81	guided	guide	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	82	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	83	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	84	played	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	85	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	245	86	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	87	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	88	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	89	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	245	90	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	91	expansion	expansion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	92	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	93	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	94	membership.58	membership.58	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	95	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	96	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	245	97	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	98	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	245	99	transformation	transformation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	100	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	101	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	245	103	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	104	competition	competition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	105	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	106	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	245	107	always	always	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	108	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	109	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	110	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	111	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	112	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	113	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	114	grew	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	115	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	245	116	fiercer	fierce	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	117	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	118	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	245	119	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	120	fought	fight	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	121	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	245	122	gain	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	123	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	124	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	125	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	126	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	245	127	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	128	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	129	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	245	130	adopted	adopt	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	131	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	132	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	133	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	134	increase	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	135	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	136	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	137	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	245	138	membership.59	membership.59	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	139	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	140	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	245	141	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	142	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	143	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	144	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	145	aft	aft	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	146	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	147	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	148	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	149	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	150	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	151	combined	combine	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	152	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	153	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	154	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	155	revenues	revenue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	156	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	157	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	158	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	245	159	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	160	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	245	161	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	162	annually.60	annually.60	PROPN
cjrl-2271	245	163	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	245	164	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	245	165	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	245	166	understatement	understatement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	167	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	245	168	say	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	245	169	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	170	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	245	171	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	172	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	245	173	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	245	174	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	175	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	245	176	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	177	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	245	178	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	245	179	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	245	180	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	246	1	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	246	2	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	246	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	246	4	define	define	VERB
cjrl-2271	246	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	246	6	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	246	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	246	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	246	10	countless	countless	ADJ
cjrl-2271	246	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	246	12	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	246	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	246	14	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	246	15	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cjrl-2271	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	247	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	247	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	247	4	histories	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	247	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	7	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	247	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	11	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	247	12	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	247	14	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	15	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	16	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	247	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	18	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	247	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	247	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	247	21	welfare	welfare	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	247	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	24	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	247	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	247	26	course	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	247	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	247	29	late	late	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	30	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	247	32	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	247	33	centuries	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	248	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	248	2	historical	historical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	248	3	moments	moment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	4	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	248	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	248	7	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	248	9	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	248	11	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	248	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	248	15	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	248	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	17	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	18	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	248	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	21	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	248	22	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	248	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	248	24	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	248	25	demand	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	248	27	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	248	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	248	29	deserve	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	249	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	249	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	249	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	249	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	249	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	249	6	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	249	7	lives	life	NOUN
cjrl-2271	249	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	249	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	249	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	249	11	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	249	12	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	249	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	249	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	249	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	249	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	249	17	past	past	NOUN
cjrl-2271	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	250	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	250	2	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	250	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	250	4	course	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	250	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	250	7	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	250	8	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	250	10	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	250	12	societal	societal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	250	13	valuation	valuation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	250	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	16	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	250	17	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	250	19	rise	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	250	21	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	22	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	250	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	25	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	250	26	treated	treat	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	27	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	250	28	dignity	dignity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	250	30	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	31	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	250	32	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	33	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	250	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	250	37	payment	payment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	250	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	250	40	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	250	41	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
cjrl-2271	250	42	deserve	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	251	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjrl-2271	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	251	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	251	4	continued	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	251	5	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	251	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	251	7	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	251	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	251	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	251	11	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	251	12	shields	shield	VERB
cjrl-2271	251	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	251	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	251	15	unfair	unfair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	251	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	251	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	252	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	252	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	252	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	252	5	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	6	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	252	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	8	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	252	9	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	252	11	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	252	13	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	252	15	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	252	16	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	17	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	18	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	252	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	22	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	252	23	represent	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	24	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	252	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	26	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	27	instances	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	28	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	29	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	252	31	skewed	skewed	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	32	set	set	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	34	priorities	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	252	36	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	37	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	38	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	39	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	252	41	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	252	42	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	252	43	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	252	44	adverse	adverse	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	45	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	46	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	252	48	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	252	49	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	252	51	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	252	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	253	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	253	2	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	253	3	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	253	5	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	253	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	7	speaks	speak	VERB
cjrl-2271	253	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	253	9	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	253	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	253	11	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	253	13	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	253	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	253	16	draws	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	253	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	253	18	chilling	chilling	ADJ
cjrl-2271	253	19	connection	connection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	20	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	253	21	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	253	22	failures	failure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	253	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	25	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	253	26	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	253	28	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	29	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	254	1	iii	iii	X
cjrl-2271	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	1	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	255	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	255	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	8	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	9	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	255	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	255	11	preceding	precede	VERB
cjrl-2271	255	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	16	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	255	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	255	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	255	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	255	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	23	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	255	24	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	255	27	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	255	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	255	29	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	31	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	255	32	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	255	33	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	34	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	255	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	36	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	255	37	rights	right	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	255	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	255	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	255	41	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	255	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	255	43	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	255	45	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	46	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	255	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	255	48	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	255	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	2	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	3	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	256	4	inception	inception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	256	7	purported	purport	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	8	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	11	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	12	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	13	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	256	14	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	256	15	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	16	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	256	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	256	18	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	256	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	256	22	represent	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	256	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	256	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	26	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	256	27	fill	fill	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	28	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	256	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	30	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	31	classrooms.61	classrooms.61	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	32	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	33	sadly	sadly	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	35	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	36	today	today	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	37	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	256	38	strayed	stray	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	39	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	40	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	41	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	256	42	vision	vision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	44	contributing	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	46	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	256	47	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	48	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	256	50	decline	decline	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	256	53	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	256	54	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	256	55	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	56	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	256	57	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	256	58	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	59	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	60	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	61	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	256	62	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	256	63	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	256	64	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	256	65	shifted	shift	VERB
cjrl-2271	256	66	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	256	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	256	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	257	1	56	56	NUM
cjrl-2271	258	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	258	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	258	3	57	57	NUM
cjrl-2271	259	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	259	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	259	3	58	58	NUM
cjrl-2271	259	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	259	5	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	259	6	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	259	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	259	8	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	259	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	259	10	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	259	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	259	12	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	259	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	259	14	gradual	gradual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	259	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
cjrl-2271	259	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	259	17	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	259	18	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	259	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	259	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	259	21	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	259	22	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	259	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	259	24	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	260	1	59	59	NUM
cjrl-2271	260	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	260	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	260	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	260	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	260	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	260	9	28	28	NUM
cjrl-2271	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	261	1	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	262	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	262	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	262	3	61	61	NUM
cjrl-2271	262	4	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	262	5	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	262	6	vision	vision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	262	8	mission	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	262	11	values	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	262	13	nat’l	nat’l	NOUN
cjrl-2271	262	14	educ	educ	NOUN
cjrl-2271	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	1	ass’n	ass’n	PROPN
cjrl-2271	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	3	http://www.nea.org/home/19583.htm	http://www.nea.org/home/19583.htm	PROPN
cjrl-2271	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	5	last	last	ADV
cjrl-2271	263	6	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	7	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	263	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	263	9	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	11	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	263	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	15	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	263	16	mission	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	263	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	263	19	advocate	advocate	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	263	21	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	263	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	263	25	unite	unite	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	26	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	263	27	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	263	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	263	30	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	263	32	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	263	34	promise	promise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	263	36	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	263	37	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	263	39	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	40	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	263	41	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	42	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	263	43	succeed	succeed	VERB
cjrl-2271	263	44	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	263	45	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	263	46	diverse	diverse	ADJ
cjrl-2271	263	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	263	48	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	263	49	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	51	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	52	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	263	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	264	1	210	210	NUM
cjrl-2271	264	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	264	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	264	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	264	8	shared	share	VERB
cjrl-2271	264	9	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	10	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	11	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	264	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	264	15	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	17	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	264	20	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	23	alone.62	alone.62	INTJ
cjrl-2271	264	24	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	264	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	264	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	264	27	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	28	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	264	29	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	30	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	31	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	264	32	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	264	33	described	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	264	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	35	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	264	36	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	264	37	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	264	38	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	264	39	abysmal	abysmal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	264	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	265	1	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	265	2	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	265	3	exemplar	exemplar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	265	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	265	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	265	6	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	265	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	265	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	265	9	excellence	excellence	PROPN
cjrl-2271	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	265	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	265	12	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	265	13	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	265	14	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	265	15	trails	trail	VERB
cjrl-2271	265	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	265	17	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	265	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	265	19	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	265	20	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	265	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	265	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	265	23	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	265	24	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	265	25	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	265	26	generation	generation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	266	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	2	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	266	4	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	266	5	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	266	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	7	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	266	8	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	266	10	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	266	11	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	266	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	13	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	266	14	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	266	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	18	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	266	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	266	20	slip	slip	VERB
cjrl-2271	266	21	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	266	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	266	23	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	266	24	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-2271	266	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	266	26	rest	rest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	266	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	266	29	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	267	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	267	2	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	267	3	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	267	4	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-2271	267	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	267	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	267	7	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-2271	267	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	267	9	moment	moment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	268	1	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	268	2	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	268	3	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	268	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	268	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	268	7	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	268	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	268	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	268	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	268	11	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	268	12	disaster	disaster	NOUN
cjrl-2271	268	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	268	14	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	268	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	268	16	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	268	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	268	18	undoubted	undoubted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	268	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	269	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	269	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	269	3	spending	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	4	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	5	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	6	continues	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	269	8	rise	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	269	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	269	11	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	269	12	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	269	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	15	least	least	ADJ
cjrl-2271	269	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	17	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	269	19	address	address	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	20	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	21	associated	associate	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	22	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	269	24	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	26	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	269	27	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	269	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	269	30	hunt	hunt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	31	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	269	33	culprit	culprit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	269	35	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	269	36	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	37	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	38	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	269	39	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	269	40	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	269	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	270	1	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	270	2	really	really	ADV
cjrl-2271	270	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	270	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	270	5	cause	cause	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	270	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	270	8	fall	fall	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	270	10	grace	grace	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	270	12	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	270	14	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	15	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	270	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	270	17	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	270	18	experiencing	experience	VERB
cjrl-2271	270	19	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	271	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	271	2	close	close	ADJ
cjrl-2271	271	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	271	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	271	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	7	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	271	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	271	10	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	271	11	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	271	13	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	271	14	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
cjrl-2271	271	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	271	17	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	271	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	19	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	271	20	contributed	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	271	21	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	271	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	271	23	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	271	24	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	271	25	decline	decline	NOUN
cjrl-2271	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	272	1	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	2	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	272	4	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	5	provisions63	provisions63	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	272	7	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	272	8	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	9	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	14	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	272	16	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	17	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	272	18	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	272	20	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	23	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	26	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	272	27	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	28	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	272	30	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	272	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	33	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	272	34	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	35	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	36	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	272	37	place	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	38	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	41	front	front	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	272	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	272	44	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	272	45	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	272	46	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	272	47	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	272	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	272	49	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	273	1	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	273	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	273	3	historically	historically	ADV
cjrl-2271	273	4	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjrl-2271	273	5	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	273	6	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	273	7	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
cjrl-2271	273	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	273	10	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	273	11	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	273	12	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	273	13	shown	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	273	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	273	15	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	273	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	273	17	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	273	18	spur	spur	VERB
cjrl-2271	273	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	273	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	273	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	273	22	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	274	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	274	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	274	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	5	play	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	274	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	274	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	274	8	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	274	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	274	11	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	274	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	15	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	274	16	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
cjrl-2271	274	17	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	274	18	establishing	establish	VERB
cjrl-2271	274	19	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	20	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	21	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	274	22	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	274	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	24	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	274	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	274	27	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	274	29	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-2271	274	30	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	275	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	275	2	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	3	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	4	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	275	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	275	6	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	275	7	served	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	275	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	275	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	275	10	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	275	11	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	275	13	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	275	14	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	275	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	275	17	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	275	19	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	275	20	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	275	21	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	275	22	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	275	23	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	276	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	276	2	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	276	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	6	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	276	7	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	276	8	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	10	detail	detail	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	11	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	276	14	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	16	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	276	17	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	19	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	276	20	underachieving	underachieving	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	276	22	argue	argue	VERB
cjrl-2271	276	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	276	24	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	276	25	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	26	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	29	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	30	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	31	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	276	32	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	276	35	influence	influence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	38	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	276	39	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	276	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	276	42	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	43	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	276	46	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	276	47	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	276	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	276	49	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	276	50	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	51	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	276	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	277	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	1	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	278	2	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	3	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	4	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	278	5	life	life	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	6	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	7	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	278	8	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	10	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	278	11	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	278	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	278	13	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	278	14	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	278	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	279	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	279	2	becomes	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	279	3	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-2271	279	4	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	279	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	279	6	examining	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	279	7	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	279	8	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	279	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	279	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	279	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	279	12	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	279	13	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	279	14	ranks	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	279	15	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	279	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	279	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	279	18	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	279	19	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	1	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	2	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	280	3	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	280	6	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	280	7	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	280	8	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	280	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	280	10	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	11	leader	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	13	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	14	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	16	producing	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	280	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	18	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	20	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	22	science	science	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	280	25	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	280	26	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	280	27	superior	superior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	280	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	29	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	280	30	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	31	posted	post	VERB
cjrl-2271	280	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	280	35	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	280	36	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	280	37	countries.64	countries.64	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	38	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	40	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	280	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	280	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	280	43	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	280	44	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	280	45	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cjrl-2271	280	46	looks	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	280	47	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	280	48	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	281	2	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	281	3	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	4	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	5	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	281	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	8	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	13	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	14	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	15	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	281	16	hoover	hoover	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	17	institute	institute	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	281	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	281	22	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjrl-2271	281	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	24	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	281	25	member	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	26	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	281	29	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	31	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	281	32	co	co	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	33	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	34	operation	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	281	36	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	38	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	281	39	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	40	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	281	42	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	281	45	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	46	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	47	outranked	outrank	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	48	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	281	49	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	51	greece	greece	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	53	portugal	portugal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	281	56	mexico	mexico	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	281	59	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	60	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	61	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	62	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	281	63	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	281	64	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	281	65	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	281	66	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	68	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	281	69	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	281	70	math.65	math.65	PROPN
cjrl-2271	281	71	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	281	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	281	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	1	62megan	62megan	NUM
cjrl-2271	282	2	bedard	bedard	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	7	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	282	8	union	union	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	282	10	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	11	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	12	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	282	13	nice	nice	ADJ
cjrl-2271	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	15	takepart	takepart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	17	apr	apr	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	18	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	19	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	21	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	282	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	24	http://www.takepart.com/article/2010/04/08/dc-teachers-union-and-michelle-rhee-make-nice	http://www.takepart.com/article/2010/04/08/dc-teachers-union-and-michelle-rhee-make-nice	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	25	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	26	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	282	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	282	28	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	29	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	282	30	feels	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	282	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	32	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	33	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	34	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
cjrl-2271	282	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	282	36	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	282	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	39	ahead	ahead	ADV
cjrl-2271	282	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	282	41	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	282	42	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	282	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	283	1	63	63	NUM
cjrl-2271	283	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	283	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	283	4	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	283	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	283	6	later	later	ADV
cjrl-2271	283	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	283	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	283	9	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	283	11	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	283	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	283	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	283	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	283	16	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	283	17	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	283	18	staples	staple	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	283	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	283	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	24	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	283	25	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	283	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	283	27	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	28	herein	herein	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	283	30	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	283	31	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	32	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	33	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	283	34	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	283	35	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	283	37	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	283	39	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	40	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	283	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	283	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	44	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	45	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	283	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	1	64	64	NUM
cjrl-2271	284	2	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	284	3	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	4	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	284	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	11	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	12	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	15	a4	a4	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	17	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	284	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	284	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	284	21	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	22	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	284	23	world	world	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	24	war	war	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	25	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	284	28	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	29	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	30	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	31	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	32	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	33	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	284	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	284	35	strongest	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	284	36	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	37	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	284	38	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	284	41	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	42	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	43	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	45	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	46	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	284	47	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	49	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	284	50	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	51	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	284	52	surpassed	surpass	VERB
cjrl-2271	284	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	284	54	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	55	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	284	56	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	284	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	58	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	284	59	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	60	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	61	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	284	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	63	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	284	64	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	284	65	examinations	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	284	66	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	284	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	1	65	65	NUM
cjrl-2271	285	2	vincent	vincent	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	3	carroll	carroll	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	285	6	enough	enough	ADJ
cjrl-2271	285	7	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	285	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	10	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	12	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	14	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	16	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	18	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	285	20	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	285	21	d-03	d-03	PROPN
cjrl-2271	285	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	286	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	286	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	286	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	286	4	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	286	5	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	286	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	286	7	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	286	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	286	9	focuses	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	286	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	286	11	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	286	13	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-2271	286	14	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	286	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	286	16	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	286	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	286	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	286	19	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	286	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	1	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	3	organisation	organisation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	5	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	6	co	co	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	7	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	8	operation	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	10	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	14	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	16	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	18	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	20	1:30	1:30	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	21	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	24	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	26	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	28	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	30	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	31	211	211	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	32	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	33	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	34	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	35	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	287	36	finding	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	38	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjrl-2271	287	39	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	40	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	42	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	43	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	46	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	47	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	287	48	membership	membership	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	50	double	double	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	52	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	53	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	54	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	56	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	58	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	59	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	60	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	62	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	63	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	287	64	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	65	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	67	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	68	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	69	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	70	lagging	lag	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	71	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	72	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	73	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	74	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	75	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	287	76	senses	sense	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	77	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	78	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	79	lapped	lap	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	80	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	81	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	82	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	83	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	84	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	85	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	86	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	87	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	88	productivity.66	productivity.66	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	89	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	90	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	91	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	287	92	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	93	reality	reality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	94	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	95	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	96	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	97	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	98	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	99	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	100	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	101	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	102	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	287	103	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	104	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	105	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	106	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	107	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	108	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	109	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	287	110	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	111	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	112	except	except	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	113	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	114	mexico	mexico	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	115	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	116	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	117	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	118	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	119	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	120	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	287	121	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	287	122	spain.67	spain.67	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	123	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	124	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	125	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	126	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	287	127	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
cjrl-2271	287	128	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	287	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	130	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	131	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	132	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	133	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	287	134	stacks	stack	VERB
cjrl-2271	287	135	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	136	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	137	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	287	138	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	139	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	287	140	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	287	141	north	north	NOUN
cjrl-2271	287	142	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	1	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	2	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	288	3	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	6	canadian	canadian	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	7	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
cjrl-2271	288	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	9	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	11	olds	old	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	14	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	288	17	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	18	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	19	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	288	20	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	21	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	22	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	23	ahead	ahead	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	288	26	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	27	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	29	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	288	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	31	development.68	development.68	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	32	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	288	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	288	34	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	288	35	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	288	36	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	37	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	38	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	39	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	40	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	288	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	288	42	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	43	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	288	44	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	45	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	288	47	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	48	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	49	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	288	50	domestic	domestic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	51	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	288	53	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	288	55	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	288	56	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	57	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	58	staggering	staggering	ADJ
cjrl-2271	288	59	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	288	60	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	288	61	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	62	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	288	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	289	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	289	2	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	289	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	289	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	289	5	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	6	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	289	7	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	289	8	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	289	9	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	10	tracked	track	VERB
cjrl-2271	289	11	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	289	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	289	14	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	289	15	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	289	17	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	289	18	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	289	19	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	289	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	289	21	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	289	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	289	23	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	289	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	25	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	289	26	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	289	28	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	290	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	2	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	290	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	290	5	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	6	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	8	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	10	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	290	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	290	12	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	290	13	32	32	NUM
cjrl-2271	290	14	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	16	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	17	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	18	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	290	19	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	290	20	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	290	22	read	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	290	23	proficiently	proficiently	ADV
cjrl-2271	290	24	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	290	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	27	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	28	level.69	level.69	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	29	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	290	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	32	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	290	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	290	35	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	36	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	290	37	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	38	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	39	centers	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	40	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	290	41	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	290	42	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	290	43	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	290	44	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	290	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	2	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	3	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	6	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	291	9	second	second	ADV
cjrl-2271	291	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	11	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	291	16	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	18	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	291	19	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	291	20	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	23	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	24	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	291	25	deemed	deem	VERB
cjrl-2271	291	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	291	27	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	291	28	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	29	readers.70	readers.70	PRON
cjrl-2271	291	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	291	31	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	34	grader	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	37	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	39	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	40	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	42	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	291	43	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	291	44	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	291	45	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	46	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	47	14%.71	14%.71	NUM
cjrl-2271	291	48	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	49	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	291	50	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	291	51	unable	unable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	291	52	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	291	53	get	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	291	54	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	291	55	quarters	quarter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	291	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	291	57	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	291	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	243	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	244	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	245	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	246	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	247	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	248	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	249	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	250	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	251	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	252	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	291	253	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	292	1	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_3673405236734103_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_3673405236734103_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	X
cjrl-2271	292	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	292	3	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	292	4	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	292	5	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-2271	292	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	292	7	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	292	9	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	292	10	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	293	1	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	2	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	293	5	wide	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	6	range	range	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	8	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	9	matter	matter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	293	11	ranging	range	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	13	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	14	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	293	16	taxation	taxation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	293	18	pension	pension	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	19	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	21	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	22	investment	investment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	293	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	293	25	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	26	sets	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	27	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	293	29	predict	predict	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	30	future	future	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	31	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	293	33	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	34	trends	trend	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	293	36	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	37	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	38	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	293	39	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	293	40	serves	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	293	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	293	42	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	43	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	293	44	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	293	45	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	293	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	294	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	294	2	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	3	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	294	4	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	294	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	294	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	294	8	influential	influential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	294	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	294	11	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	294	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	294	14	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	294	16	install	install	VERB
cjrl-2271	294	17	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	18	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	294	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	294	20	believes	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	294	21	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	294	22	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	294	23	conducive	conducive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	294	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	294	25	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	294	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	294	27	social	social	ADJ
cjrl-2271	294	28	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	294	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	295	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	295	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	295	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	295	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	295	5	council	council	PROPN
cjrl-2271	295	6	retains	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	295	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	295	8	decision	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	295	10	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	295	11	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	12	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	295	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	295	14	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	295	16	establishing	establish	VERB
cjrl-2271	295	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	295	18	direction	direction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	295	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	295	21	organization	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	295	23	setting	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	295	24	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	295	25	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	26	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	295	27	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	295	28	annual	annual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	295	29	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	295	30	meeting	meeting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	295	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	1	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	296	2	does	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	296	3	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	7	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36761791_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36761791_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	296	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	9	last	last	ADV
cjrl-2271	296	10	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	296	11	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	296	12	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	296	13	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	15	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	296	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	297	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	297	2	council	council	NOUN
cjrl-2271	297	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
cjrl-2271	297	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	297	5	representative	representative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	297	6	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	297	7	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	297	8	member	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	297	9	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	297	11	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	297	12	additional	additional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	297	13	representative	representative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	297	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	297	15	european	european	PROPN
cjrl-2271	297	16	commission	commission	PROPN
cjrl-2271	297	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	298	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	298	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	298	3	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	298	4	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	298	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	298	6	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	298	7	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	298	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	298	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	299	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	3	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	5	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	299	6	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	299	7	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	299	8	member	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	299	9	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	299	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	299	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	299	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	14	australia	australia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	16	austria	austria	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	18	belgium	belgium	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	20	canada	canada	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	22	chile	chile	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	24	czech	czech	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	25	republic	republic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	27	denmark	denmark	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	29	estonia	estonia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	31	finland	finland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	33	france	france	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	35	germany	germany	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	37	greece	greece	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	39	hungary	hungary	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	41	iceland	iceland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	43	ireland	ireland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	45	israel	israel	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	47	italy	italy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	49	japan	japan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	51	korea	korea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	53	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	55	mexico	mexico	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	57	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	59	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	60	zealand	zealand	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	62	norway	norway	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	64	poland	poland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	66	portugal	portugal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	68	slovak	slovak	ADJ
cjrl-2271	299	69	republic	republic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	299	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	71	slovenia	slovenia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	72	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	73	spain	spain	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	75	sweden	sweden	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	77	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	78	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	79	turkey	turkey	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	299	82	united	united	ADJ
cjrl-2271	299	83	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	84	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	299	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	299	86	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	299	87	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	88	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	89	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	299	90	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	299	91	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	1	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	300	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	300	3	partners	partner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	7	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36761800_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36761800_1_1_1_1_1,00.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	300	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	9	last	last	ADV
cjrl-2271	300	10	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	300	11	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	300	12	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	300	13	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	15	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	300	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	300	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	301	1	66	66	NUM
cjrl-2271	301	2	carroll	carroll	PROPN
cjrl-2271	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	301	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	301	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	301	6	65	65	NUM
cjrl-2271	301	7	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	301	8	67	67	NUM
cjrl-2271	301	9	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	301	10	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	301	11	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	301	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	301	13	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	301	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	301	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	301	17	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	301	18	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	301	19	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	301	20	.	.	NUM
cjrl-2271	301	21	68	68	NUM
cjrl-2271	302	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	302	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	302	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	4	a4	a4	PROPN
cjrl-2271	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	6	69	69	NUM
cjrl-2271	302	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	10	4thand	4thand	NUM
cjrl-2271	302	11	8th	8th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	13	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	14	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	19	'	'	PART
cjrl-2271	302	20	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	21	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	22	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	23	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	302	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	28	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	29	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	302	31	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	32	selected	selected	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	33	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	302	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	35	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	37	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	302	38	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	39	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	302	40	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	41	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	302	42	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	302	44	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	45	/	/	SYM
cjrl-2271	302	46	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	302	47	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	48	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	302	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	302	50	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	302	51	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	302	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	303	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	303	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	304	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	304	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	304	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	304	6	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d09/tables/dt09_122.asp	X
cjrl-2271	305	1	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	305	2	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	305	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	305	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	305	5	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	305	6	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	305	7	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	305	8	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	305	9	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	305	11	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	305	12	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	305	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	306	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	306	2	defined	define	VERB
cjrl-2271	306	3	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	306	5	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	6	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	306	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	306	12	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	13	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	306	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	306	15	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	16	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	18	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	19	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	306	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	306	21	partial	partial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	24	prerequisite	prerequisite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	306	27	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	28	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	306	29	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	306	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	31	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	32	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	306	33	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	306	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	306	36	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	306	37	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	306	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	307	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	307	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	307	3	proficient	proficient	PROPN
cjrl-2271	307	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	307	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	307	6	solid	solid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	307	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	307	8	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	307	9	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	307	10	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	307	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	307	12	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	307	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	307	14	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	307	15	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	308	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	308	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	308	3	student	student	PROPN
cjrl-2271	308	4	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	308	5	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	308	6	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	308	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	308	8	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	308	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	308	10	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	308	11	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	308	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
cjrl-2271	308	13	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	308	14	matter	matter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	308	16	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	309	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	309	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	309	3	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	309	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	309	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	309	7	signifies	signify	VERB
cjrl-2271	309	8	superior	superior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	309	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	309	11	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	310	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	310	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	310	3	70	70	NUM
cjrl-2271	311	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	311	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	311	3	71	71	NUM
cjrl-2271	311	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	311	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	311	6	212	212	NUM
cjrl-2271	311	7	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	311	8	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	311	9	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	311	10	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	311	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	312	1	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	313	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	313	2	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	4	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	313	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	313	8	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	313	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	313	11	level.72	level.72	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	12	adding	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	313	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	14	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	313	15	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-2271	313	16	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	19	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	313	21	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	313	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	313	24	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	26	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	313	27	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	28	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	29	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	313	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	313	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	313	33	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	34	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	313	36	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	313	37	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	313	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	314	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	314	3	42	42	NUM
cjrl-2271	314	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	6	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	8	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	10	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	314	11	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	12	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	14	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	314	15	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	314	16	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	314	17	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	19	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	20	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	21	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	314	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	23	thirty	thirty	NUM
cjrl-2271	314	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	25	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	26	lower	lower	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	27	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	28	14%.73	14%.73	NUM
cjrl-2271	314	29	latino	latino	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	31	performed	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	314	32	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	33	moderately	moderately	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	34	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	35	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	36	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	314	37	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	38	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	314	40	registering	register	VERB
cjrl-2271	314	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	314	42	17	17	NUM
cjrl-2271	314	43	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	44	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	46	rate.74	rate.74	VERB
cjrl-2271	314	47	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	48	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	49	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	50	performed	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	314	51	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	52	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	53	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	54	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	314	55	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	56	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	57	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	58	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	314	59	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	60	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	314	61	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	314	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	314	63	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	64	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	314	65	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	314	66	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	314	67	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	68	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	314	69	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	1	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	3	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	315	4	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	5	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	6	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	8	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	9	29	29	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	10	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	11	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	315	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	13	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	15	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	17	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	18	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	19	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	315	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	21	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	22	counterparts.75	counterparts.75	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	24	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	27	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	28	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	30	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	32	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	33	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	315	36	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	37	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	38	registered	register	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	40	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	42	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	43	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	45	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	46	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	315	49	20	20	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	50	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	52	respectively.76	respectively.76	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	53	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	54	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	56	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	57	again	again	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	59	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	315	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	315	61	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	62	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	64	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	65	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	66	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	67	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	68	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	69	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	315	70	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	315	71	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	72	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	73	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	74	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	75	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	76	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	77	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	78	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	315	79	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	80	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	81	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	82	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	83	38	38	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	84	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	86	which	which	DET
cjrl-2271	315	87	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	88	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	89	triples	triple	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	90	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	315	91	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	92	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	93	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	94	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	95	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	96	12%.77	12%.77	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	97	latino	latino	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	98	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	99	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	100	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	315	101	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	315	102	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	103	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	104	poorly	poorly	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	105	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	106	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	107	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	108	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	109	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	110	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	111	fell	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	112	vastly	vastly	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	113	short	short	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	114	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	115	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	315	116	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	117	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	118	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	119	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	120	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	121	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	315	122	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	315	123	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	124	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	315	125	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	315	126	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	127	demonstrating	demonstrating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	315	128	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	315	129	proficiency.78	proficiency.78	PROPN
cjrl-2271	315	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	315	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	316	1	72	72	NUM
cjrl-2271	317	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	317	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	317	3	73	73	NUM
cjrl-2271	318	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	318	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	318	3	74	74	NUM
cjrl-2271	318	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	318	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	318	6	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	318	7	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	318	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	318	9	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	318	10	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-2271	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	318	12	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	318	14	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	318	15	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	318	16	69	69	NUM
cjrl-2271	318	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	319	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	319	2	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	319	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	319	5	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	319	7	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	8	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	319	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	319	11	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	319	13	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	319	14	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	15	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	319	16	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	18	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	319	21	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	319	23	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	25	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	319	26	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	319	27	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	319	28	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	319	29	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	319	30	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	319	31	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	319	32	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	319	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	320	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	2	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
cjrl-2271	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	320	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	320	7	71	71	NUM
cjrl-2271	320	8	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	10	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	320	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	320	12	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	14	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	320	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	320	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	17	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	320	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	19	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	320	20	compared	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	320	21	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	320	22	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	320	23	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	320	25	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	320	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	321	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	321	2	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	321	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	321	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	321	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	321	7	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	321	9	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	321	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	321	11	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	12	registered	register	VERB
cjrl-2271	321	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	14	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	321	16	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	321	17	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	321	19	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	321	20	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	321	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	321	24	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	321	25	74	74	NUM
cjrl-2271	321	26	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	321	28	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	321	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	321	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	321	32	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	321	34	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	321	35	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	321	36	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	321	37	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	321	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	322	1	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	322	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	3	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	322	6	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	322	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	322	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	322	9	smaller	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	12	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	13	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	14	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	322	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	16	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	17	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	19	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	20	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	21	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	322	23	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	322	25	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	26	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	322	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	322	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	30	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	31	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	322	32	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	322	34	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	322	36	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	37	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	38	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	322	39	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	322	40	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	322	41	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	322	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	323	1	there	there	ADV
cjrl-2271	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	323	3	37	37	NUM
cjrl-2271	323	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	323	6	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	323	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	323	8	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	323	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	323	11	readers	reader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	12	compared	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	323	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	323	14	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	323	15	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	323	17	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	323	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	323	20	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	323	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	323	23	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	323	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	324	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	324	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	324	3	75	75	NUM
cjrl-2271	325	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	325	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	325	3	76	76	NUM
cjrl-2271	326	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	326	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	326	3	77	77	NUM
cjrl-2271	327	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	327	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	327	3	78	78	NUM
cjrl-2271	328	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	328	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	328	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	328	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	328	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	328	6	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	328	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	9	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	328	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	328	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	13	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	14	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	328	15	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	16	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	17	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	19	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	328	20	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	328	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	23	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	24	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	328	25	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	328	26	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	328	27	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	328	29	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	328	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	328	32	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	33	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	328	34	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	35	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	328	36	centers	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	328	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	329	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	2	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	329	4	52	52	NUM
cjrl-2271	329	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	7	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	329	10	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	329	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	329	12	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	329	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	15	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	329	16	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	329	17	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	329	19	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	329	20	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	21	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	23	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	25	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	26	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	329	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	329	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	29	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	31	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	329	33	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	34	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	35	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	329	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	329	37	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	329	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	329	39	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	329	40	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	329	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	329	42	13%,respectively	13%,respectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	329	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	330	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	330	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	330	3	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	4	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	330	5	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
cjrl-2271	330	6	smaller	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	330	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	8	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	330	9	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	330	11	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	330	12	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	330	13	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	330	14	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	330	15	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	330	17	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	330	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	19	divide	divide	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	20	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	330	21	41	41	NUM
cjrl-2271	330	22	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	24	whites	white	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	330	26	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	330	27	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	29	blacks	black	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	330	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	330	32	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	330	33	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	35	hispanics	hispanic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	36	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	330	37	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	330	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	330	39	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	330	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	331	1	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	331	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	331	3	again	again	ADV
cjrl-2271	331	4	showed	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	331	5	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	331	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	331	8	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	10	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	331	12	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	13	studied	study	VERB
cjrl-2271	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	331	15	41	41	NUM
cjrl-2271	331	16	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	18	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	19	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	20	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	21	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	331	22	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	331	23	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	331	24	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	26	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	331	28	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	331	29	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	33	having	having	AUX
cjrl-2271	331	34	gained	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	331	35	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	37	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	331	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	331	39	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	331	40	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	331	41	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	42	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	331	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	332	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	332	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	332	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	332	4	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	332	5	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	7	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	9	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	332	10	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
cjrl-2271	332	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	332	15	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-2271	332	16	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	17	troubling	troubling	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	332	19	reporting	report	VERB
cjrl-2271	332	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	332	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	22	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	332	23	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	332	24	38	38	NUM
cjrl-2271	332	25	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	27	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	332	28	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	29	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	30	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	31	receiving	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	332	32	five	five	NUM
cjrl-2271	332	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	332	34	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	35	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	39	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	40	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	332	41	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	42	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	332	43	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	44	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	332	45	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	46	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	332	47	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	48	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	332	51	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	332	53	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	332	54	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	332	55	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	332	56	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	332	58	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	332	59	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	332	60	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	332	61	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	332	62	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	332	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	1	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	2	143	143	NUM
cjrl-2271	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	4	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	333	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	6	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	7	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	333	9	4th	4th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	333	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	11	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	12	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	333	13	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	333	16	percentages	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	17	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	333	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	20	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	333	22	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	333	23	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	333	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	333	25	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	333	26	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	333	28	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	30	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	333	31	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	33	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	333	34	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	35	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	333	36	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	37	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	38	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	333	39	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	333	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	41	1992	1992	NUM
cjrl-2271	333	42	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	333	43	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	333	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	333	45	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	333	46	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	333	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	334	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	334	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	334	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	335	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	335	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	6	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_143.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_143.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	8	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	336	1	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	336	2	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	336	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	336	5	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	336	7	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	336	9	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	336	10	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	336	11	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	336	12	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	336	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	336	14	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	336	15	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	336	17	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	336	19	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	336	21	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	336	22	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	336	23	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	336	24	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	336	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	336	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	336	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	336	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	337	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	337	2	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	337	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	337	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	337	5	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	337	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	337	7	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	337	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	337	9	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	337	10	populous	populous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	337	11	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	337	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	337	14	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	337	15	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	337	16	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	337	17	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	338	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	2	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	338	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	338	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	338	8	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	9	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	338	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	338	11	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	12	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	338	14	quarter	quarter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	338	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	18	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	19	receiving	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	338	20	at	at	ADV
cjrl-2271	338	21	least	least	ADV
cjrl-2271	338	22	five	five	NUM
cjrl-2271	338	23	hours	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	24	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	338	25	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	338	26	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	338	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	28	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	338	30	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	31	213	213	NUM
cjrl-2271	338	32	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	338	33	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	338	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	338	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	338	36	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	338	38	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	39	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	40	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	338	41	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	338	42	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	338	43	once	once	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	338	44	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	338	45	leave	leave	VERB
cjrl-2271	338	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	338	47	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	338	49	junior	junior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	50	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	338	51	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	52	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	338	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	339	1	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	339	2	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	339	3	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	339	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	339	5	too	too	ADV
cjrl-2271	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	339	7	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	339	8	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	339	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	339	10	unacceptably	unacceptably	ADV
cjrl-2271	339	11	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	339	12	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	339	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	340	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	340	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	340	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	340	5	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	340	7	quantify	quantify	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	340	9	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	340	11	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	340	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	340	14	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	340	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	16	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	340	18	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	19	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	20	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	21	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	340	22	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	340	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	340	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	340	25	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	26	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-2271	340	27	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	340	29	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	30	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	340	31	determination.79	determination.79	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	32	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	340	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	340	35	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	340	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	37	tells	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	340	39	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	340	40	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	340	41	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	42	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	340	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	340	44	reading	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	46	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	340	47	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	340	48	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	340	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	4	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	6	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	7	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	8	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	341	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	10	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	341	11	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	341	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	13	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	341	14	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	341	15	graduating	graduate	VERB
cjrl-2271	341	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	17	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	18	school.80	school.80	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	19	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	20	urban	urban	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	21	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	22	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	23	register	register	VERB
cjrl-2271	341	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	341	25	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	341	26	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	27	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	29	40	40	NUM
cjrl-2271	341	30	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	33	dropping	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	341	34	out.81	out.81	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	341	35	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	341	36	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	37	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjrl-2271	341	38	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	39	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	40	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	341	42	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	43	segregation	segregation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	44	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	341	45	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	46	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	341	47	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	341	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	49	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-2271	341	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	243	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	244	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	341	245	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	342	1	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	342	2	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	4	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	342	5	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	6	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	342	7	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	342	8	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	342	9	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	342	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	342	11	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	342	12	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	342	14	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	342	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	342	17	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	343	1	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	343	2	30	30	NUM
cjrl-2271	343	3	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	4	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	343	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	343	7	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	8	californians	californian	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	343	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	343	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	343	12	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	343	14	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	343	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	343	16	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	343	17	smaller	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	343	18	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	343	20	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	343	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	343	23	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	343	24	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	343	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	343	26	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	343	27	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	343	28	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	343	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	343	30	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	343	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	343	33	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	343	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	344	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	344	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	344	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	344	4	tell	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	344	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	344	6	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	344	7	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	344	8	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	344	9	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	344	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	344	11	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	344	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	344	14	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	344	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	344	16	anything	anything	PRON
cjrl-2271	344	17	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	344	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	344	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	345	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	345	2	38	38	NUM
cjrl-2271	345	3	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	345	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	345	6	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	345	7	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	8	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	345	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	345	10	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	345	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	345	12	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	345	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	345	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	345	15	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	345	17	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	345	19	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	345	20	4	4	NUM
cjrl-2271	345	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	22	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	345	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	345	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	345	25	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	345	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	27	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	345	28	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	345	29	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	345	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	345	31	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	346	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	346	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	346	3	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	346	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	346	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	346	7	gets	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	346	8	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	346	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	347	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	2	seem	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	347	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	347	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	347	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	347	6	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	347	7	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	8	get	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	347	9	older	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	347	11	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	347	12	falling	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	347	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	347	14	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	347	15	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	347	16	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	347	18	competency	competency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	347	20	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	21	increases	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	347	22	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	348	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	348	2	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	348	3	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	6	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	348	8	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	348	9	rated	rate	VERB
cjrl-2271	348	10	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	11	having	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	348	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	348	13	below	below	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	14	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	15	grasp	grasp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	17	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	19	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	348	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	348	21	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	348	22	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	348	23	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	348	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	348	25	29	29	NUM
cjrl-2271	348	26	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	28	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	29	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	348	32	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	33	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	34	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	348	35	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	348	36	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	348	37	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	348	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	348	40	below	below	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	41	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	348	42	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	348	44	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	348	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	349	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	349	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	4	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	5	144	144	NUM
cjrl-2271	349	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	7	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	349	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	9	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	10	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	349	12	8th	8th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	14	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	15	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	349	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	349	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	20	attaining	attain	VERB
cjrl-2271	349	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	23	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	25	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	349	26	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	349	28	parental	parental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	349	29	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	349	31	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	349	33	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	35	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	349	36	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	349	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	38	1990	1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	349	39	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	349	40	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	349	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	349	42	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	349	43	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	349	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	350	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	350	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	351	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	351	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	351	3	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	351	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	351	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	351	6	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_144.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d10/tables/dt10_144.asp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	352	1	33	33	NUM
cjrl-2271	352	2	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	352	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	352	4	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	352	5	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	352	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	352	7	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	352	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	352	9	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	352	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	352	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	352	12	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	353	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	353	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	353	3	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	353	4	naturally	naturally	ADV
cjrl-2271	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	353	6	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	353	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	353	8	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	353	9	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	353	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	353	11	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	353	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
cjrl-2271	353	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	353	14	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	353	15	trend	trend	NOUN
cjrl-2271	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	354	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	354	2	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	3	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	354	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	354	5	41	41	NUM
cjrl-2271	354	6	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	8	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	354	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	354	10	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	11	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	354	12	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	354	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	354	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	354	16	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	354	17	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	19	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	20	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	354	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	22	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	354	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	354	24	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	354	25	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	354	26	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	354	27	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	354	28	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	29	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	354	30	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	354	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	354	33	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	354	34	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	35	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-2271	354	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	355	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	355	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	355	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	355	4	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	355	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	355	6	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	355	7	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	355	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	355	11	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	355	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	355	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	355	15	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	355	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	355	17	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	18	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	355	19	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	355	20	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	355	21	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	355	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	355	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	355	24	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	355	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	356	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	356	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	356	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	356	4	23	23	NUM
cjrl-2271	356	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	356	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	356	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	356	8	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	356	9	vs.	vs.	ADP
cjrl-2271	356	10	36	36	NUM
cjrl-2271	356	11	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	356	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	356	13	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	356	14	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	356	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	356	16	tx	tx	PROPN
cjrl-2271	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	357	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	357	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	357	3	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	357	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	357	5	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	357	6	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	357	7	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	357	8	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	357	9	argued	argue	VERB
cjrl-2271	357	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	357	11	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	357	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	357	13	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	357	15	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	357	16	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	357	17	tackles	tackle	VERB
cjrl-2271	357	18	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	357	19	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	357	20	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	357	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	357	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	358	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	2	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	358	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	358	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	358	8	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	9	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	358	10	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	358	12	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	358	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	358	14	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	358	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	16	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	18	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	19	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	358	20	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	358	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	358	22	heated	heat	VERB
cjrl-2271	358	23	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	358	25	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	27	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	358	28	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	29	instituted	institute	VERB
cjrl-2271	358	30	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	31	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	32	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	358	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	358	35	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-2271	358	36	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	358	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	358	38	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	358	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	359	1	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	359	2	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	359	4	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	359	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	359	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	359	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	359	8	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	359	9	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	359	10	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	359	11	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	359	12	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	359	13	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	359	14	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	359	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	359	16	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	360	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	360	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	360	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	360	4	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	360	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	360	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	360	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	360	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	360	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	360	10	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	361	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	361	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	361	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	4	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	361	6	23	23	NUM
cjrl-2271	361	7	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	361	10	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	12	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	361	13	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	361	14	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	361	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	361	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	361	17	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	21	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	361	23	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	361	24	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	25	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	361	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	361	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	361	28	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	361	29	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	361	30	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	361	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	362	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	362	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	362	3	36	36	NUM
cjrl-2271	362	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	362	6	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	362	7	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	362	8	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	362	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	362	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	362	12	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	362	13	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	362	15	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	362	16	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	362	17	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	18	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	362	19	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	362	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	362	21	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	362	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	362	24	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	363	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	363	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	363	3	79	79	NUM
cjrl-2271	363	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	363	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	6	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	363	7	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	363	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	363	9	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	363	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	363	13	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	363	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	363	15	measure	measure	VERB
cjrl-2271	363	16	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	363	19	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	363	20	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	363	21	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cjrl-2271	363	22	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	24	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	25	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	363	26	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	363	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	363	28	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	363	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	363	30	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	363	31	viable	viable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	363	32	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	363	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	5	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	364	6	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjrl-2271	364	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	364	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	10	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	11	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	12	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	364	14	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	364	15	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	364	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	19	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	364	21	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	364	22	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	24	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	27	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	364	28	hoxby	hoxby	AUX
cjrl-2271	364	29	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	364	30	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	364	31	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	32	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	33	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	34	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	35	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	364	36	sole	sole	ADJ
cjrl-2271	364	37	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	39	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	42	arguing	argue	VERB
cjrl-2271	364	43	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	364	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	364	45	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	46	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	47	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	364	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	364	49	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	364	51	reflecting	reflect	VERB
cjrl-2271	364	52	local	local	ADJ
cjrl-2271	364	53	k-12	k-12	PROPN
cjrl-2271	364	54	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	364	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	364	56	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	365	1	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	2	minter	minter	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	3	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	365	5	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	365	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	365	7	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	365	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	365	9	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	365	10	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	365	11	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	365	13	111	111	NUM
cjrl-2271	365	14	q.	q.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	16	econ	econ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	365	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	366	1	671	671	NUM
cjrl-2271	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	366	3	686	686	NUM
cjrl-2271	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	366	5	1996	1996	NUM
cjrl-2271	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	1	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	367	2	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	367	3	expresses	express	VERB
cjrl-2271	367	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	367	5	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	367	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	367	9	validity	validity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	11	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	12	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	367	15	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	19	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	367	20	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	367	21	writes	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	24	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	367	25	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	27	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	29	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	367	30	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	367	31	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	32	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	33	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	367	35	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	367	36	related	related	ADJ
cjrl-2271	367	37	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	38	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	39	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	41	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	367	44	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	367	45	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	46	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	367	48	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	367	49	tail	tail	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	51	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	52	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	53	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	367	54	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	367	55	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	367	56	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	57	risk	risk	NOUN
cjrl-2271	367	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	59	dropping	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	367	60	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	367	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	367	62	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	1	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	2	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	368	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	368	7	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	368	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	368	11	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cjrl-2271	368	12	missions	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	13	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	14	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	16	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	368	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	368	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	368	20	47	47	NUM
cjrl-2271	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	22	62	62	NUM
cjrl-2271	368	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	24	tom	tom	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	25	loveless	loveless	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	26	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	27	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	368	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	29	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-2271	368	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	368	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	369	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	369	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	369	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	369	5	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	369	6	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	369	8	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	369	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	369	10	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	369	11	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	369	12	accepted	accept	VERB
cjrl-2271	369	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	369	14	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	369	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	369	16	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	369	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	369	18	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	369	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	370	1	80	80	NUM
cjrl-2271	370	2	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	370	3	nations	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	370	4	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	370	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	370	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	370	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	370	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	370	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	370	11	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	370	12	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	370	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	370	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	370	15	a4	a4	NUM
cjrl-2271	370	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	1	81	81	NUM
cjrl-2271	371	2	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	3	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	371	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	371	5	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	6	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	7	putting	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	371	8	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	371	10	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	371	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	371	12	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	13	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	15	educationweek	educationweek	NOUN
cjrl-2271	371	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	17	jun	jun	PROPN
cjrl-2271	371	18	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	371	19	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	21	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	371	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	371	24	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2010/06/10/34execsum.h29.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2010/06/10/34execsum.h29.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	371	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	372	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	372	2	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	372	3	states	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	372	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	372	5	six	six	NUM
cjrl-2271	372	6	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	372	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	372	8	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-2271	372	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	372	10	graduate	graduate	VERB
cjrl-2271	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	372	12	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	372	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	372	14	40	40	NUM
cjrl-2271	372	15	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	372	16	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	372	17	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	373	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	373	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	373	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	373	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	373	5	subtle	subtle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	373	6	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	374	1	214	214	NUM
cjrl-2271	374	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	374	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	374	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	374	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	374	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	375	1	families	family	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	2	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	375	3	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	375	4	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	5	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	6	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	375	8	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	375	9	seeing	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	375	10	55	55	NUM
cjrl-2271	375	11	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	375	13	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	375	14	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	16	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	375	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	18	successfully	successfully	ADV
cjrl-2271	375	19	complete	complete	VERB
cjrl-2271	375	20	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	21	school.82	school.82	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	22	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	375	23	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	375	24	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	375	25	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	375	26	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	375	29	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	30	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	31	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	375	34	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	35	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	375	36	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	375	37	felt	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	375	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	375	39	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	40	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	42	soaring	soar	VERB
cjrl-2271	375	43	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	44	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	45	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	46	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	47	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	48	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	375	49	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	375	50	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	51	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	375	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	375	53	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	375	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	376	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	376	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	376	3	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	4	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	376	5	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	7	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	376	8	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	376	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	376	11	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	376	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	376	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	376	14	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	376	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	376	17	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	376	19	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	376	20	educates	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	376	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	22	1.1	1.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	376	23	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	376	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	25	annually	annually	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	376	27	loses	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	376	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	29	44,000	44,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	376	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	31	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	376	32	year.83	year.83	PROPN
cjrl-2271	376	33	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	376	35	situation	situation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	376	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	376	37	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	376	38	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	376	39	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	376	40	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	41	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	376	42	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	376	43	desperate	desperate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	376	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	377	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	377	3	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	4	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	5	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	6	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	7	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	8	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	10	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	11	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	377	14	about	about	ADV
cjrl-2271	377	15	half	half	DET
cjrl-2271	377	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	377	17	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	19	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	20	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	21	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	22	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	377	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	24	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	26	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	27	loses	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	377	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	377	29	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	30	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	34	claiming	claim	VERB
cjrl-2271	377	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	377	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	37	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	38	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
cjrl-2271	377	39	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	40	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	41	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	42	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	43	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	377	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	45	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	46	york.84	york.84	PROPN
cjrl-2271	377	47	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	377	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	377	49	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	50	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	377	51	brightest	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	53	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	377	54	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	55	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	57	bound	bind	VERB
cjrl-2271	377	58	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	59	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	377	60	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	377	61	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	377	62	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjrl-2271	377	63	prepared	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	377	64	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	377	66	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	67	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	377	68	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	377	69	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	70	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	377	71	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	377	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	377	73	demands	demand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	74	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	377	75	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	76	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	377	77	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	78	coursework	coursework	NOUN
cjrl-2271	377	79	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	378	2	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	378	3	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	6	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	7	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	378	11	project	project	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	12	supported	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	14	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	15	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	17	bill	bill	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	18	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	378	19	melinda	melinda	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	20	gates	gates	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	378	24	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	25	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	378	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	27	pointing	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	378	30	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	31	trend	trend	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	33	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	36	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	37	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	38	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	39	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	40	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	41	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	42	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	44	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	45	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	46	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	378	47	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	378	48	arrive	arrive	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	49	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	50	college.85	college.85	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	52	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	53	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	54	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	378	55	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	378	56	third	third	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	59	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	60	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	378	61	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	62	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	63	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	64	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	65	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	66	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	378	67	arrival	arrival	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	68	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	69	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	70	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	378	71	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	72	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	378	73	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	75	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	76	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	77	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	78	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	378	79	succeed	succeed	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	80	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	82	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	83	level.86	level.86	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	84	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	85	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	86	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	87	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	88	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	89	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	90	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	91	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	378	92	translates	translate	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	93	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	94	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	378	95	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	378	96	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	97	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	98	enrolling	enrol	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	100	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	101	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	102	annually.87	annually.87	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	103	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	104	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	378	105	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	107	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	108	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	109	state	state	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	110	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	378	111	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	112	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	113	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	114	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	378	115	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	116	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	117	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	118	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	119	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	378	120	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	121	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	122	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	123	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	124	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	378	125	enroll	enroll	VERB
cjrl-2271	378	126	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	127	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	128	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	129	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	378	130	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	378	131	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	132	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	378	133	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	378	134	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	378	135	average	average	NOUN
cjrl-2271	378	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	1	there	there	ADV
cjrl-2271	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	3	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	379	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	379	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	379	7	40,000	40,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	379	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	9	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	379	10	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	379	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	379	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	13	annually	annually	ADV
cjrl-2271	379	14	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	379	15	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	379	16	help	help	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	379	18	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	20	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-2271	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	379	23	both.88	both.88	VERB
cjrl-2271	379	24	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	379	25	startling	startling	ADJ
cjrl-2271	379	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	27	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	379	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	379	29	testament	testament	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	30	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	379	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	379	32	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	379	33	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	34	told	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	379	35	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	379	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	379	37	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	379	38	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	39	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	379	40	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	379	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	379	42	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	379	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	380	1	82	82	NUM
cjrl-2271	381	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	381	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	381	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	381	4	did	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	381	5	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	381	7	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	9	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	381	11	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	14	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	15	varied	vary	VERB
cjrl-2271	381	16	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-2271	381	17	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	381	18	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	19	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	20	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	381	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	381	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	381	25	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	381	27	asian	asian	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	28	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	29	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	381	30	graduate	graduate	VERB
cjrl-2271	381	31	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	381	32	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	381	33	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	34	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	381	35	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	381	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	381	37	historically	historically	ADV
cjrl-2271	381	38	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjrl-2271	381	39	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	40	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	381	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	382	1	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	2	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	3	75	75	NUM
cjrl-2271	382	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	6	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	382	8	asian	asian	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	10	graduate	graduate	VERB
cjrl-2271	382	11	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	12	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	13	compared	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	382	14	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	15	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	382	16	56	56	NUM
cjrl-2271	382	17	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	19	latino	latino	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	20	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	382	22	54	54	NUM
cjrl-2271	382	23	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	25	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	382	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	382	29	51	51	NUM
cjrl-2271	382	30	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	382	32	native	native	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	33	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	382	34	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	382	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	383	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	383	2	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	383	3	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	383	4	males	male	NOUN
cjrl-2271	383	5	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	383	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
cjrl-2271	383	7	groups	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	383	8	fall	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	383	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	383	10	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	383	11	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	383	12	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	383	13	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	383	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjrl-2271	383	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	384	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	384	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	384	3	83	83	NUM
cjrl-2271	385	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	385	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	385	3	84	84	NUM
cjrl-2271	386	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	386	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	386	3	85	85	NUM
cjrl-2271	386	4	diploma	diploma	NOUN
cjrl-2271	386	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	386	6	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
cjrl-2271	386	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	8	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	386	9	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	11	schs	schs	PROPN
cjrl-2271	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	14	3	3	X
cjrl-2271	386	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	16	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	386	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	386	19	http://www.deltacostproject.org/resources/pdf/diplomatonowhere.pdf	http://www.deltacostproject.org/resources/pdf/diplomatonowhere.pdf	PROPN
cjrl-2271	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	387	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	387	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	387	3	source	source	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	4	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	387	6	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	387	8	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	387	9	definition	definition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	387	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	387	12	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	387	13	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	387	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	387	16	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	387	17	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	387	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	387	21	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	387	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	23	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	24	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	387	25	cover	cover	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	26	material	material	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	28	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	29	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	30	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	387	31	learned	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	387	33	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	34	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	387	35	learned	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	387	37	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	387	38	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	387	40	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	387	41	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	387	42	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	387	43	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	44	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	45	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	387	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	388	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	388	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	388	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	388	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	388	5	86	86	NUM
cjrl-2271	389	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	389	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	389	3	87	87	NUM
cjrl-2271	390	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	390	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	390	3	88	88	NUM
cjrl-2271	391	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	391	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	391	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	391	4	4	4	NUM
cjrl-2271	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	392	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	392	2	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	392	3	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	392	4	glance	glance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	5	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	392	6	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	7	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	392	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	392	9	appear	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	392	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	392	11	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	392	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	392	13	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	392	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	392	16	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	392	18	providing	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	392	19	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	392	21	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	392	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	392	23	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	392	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	392	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	392	27	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	28	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	392	29	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	392	31	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	392	32	astronomical	astronomical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	392	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	393	1	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	393	2	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	3	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	4	offered	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	393	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	393	6	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	393	7	twoand	twoand	ADP
cjrl-2271	393	8	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	393	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	393	10	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	11	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	12	post	post	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	13	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	15	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	393	17	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	18	colleges	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	393	20	universities	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	21	spend	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	393	22	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	393	23	billion	billion	NUM
cjrl-2271	393	24	dollars	dollar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	25	annually	annually	ADV
cjrl-2271	393	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	393	27	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	393	28	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	29	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	393	30	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	393	31	help	help	NOUN
cjrl-2271	393	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	394	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	394	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	394	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	4	3	3	NUM
cjrl-2271	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	394	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	394	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	394	9	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	394	10	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	11	arrived	arrive	VERB
cjrl-2271	394	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	394	14	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	394	15	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	394	16	billion	billion	NUM
cjrl-2271	394	17	figure	figure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	18	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	394	20	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	22	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	23	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	394	25	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	26	annually	annually	ADV
cjrl-2271	394	27	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	394	28	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	394	30	assumption	assumption	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	394	32	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	394	33	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	34	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	394	35	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	36	course	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	37	takes	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	394	38	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	394	39	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	394	41	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	394	42	type	type	NOUN
cjrl-2271	394	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	394	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	395	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	395	2	figure	figure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	3	generates	generate	VERB
cjrl-2271	395	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	395	5	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	395	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	8	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	10	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
cjrl-2271	395	11	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	12	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	395	13	1,607	1,607	NUM
cjrl-2271	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	395	15	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	395	16	2,008	2,008	NUM
cjrl-2271	395	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	19	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cjrl-2271	395	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	21	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	395	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	395	23	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	24	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	395	25	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	395	27	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	28	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	395	29	2,025	2,025	NUM
cjrl-2271	395	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	395	31	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	395	32	2,531	2,531	NUM
cjrl-2271	395	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	395	34	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	395	35	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	395	36	fouryear	fouryear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	395	37	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	395	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	395	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	396	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	396	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	396	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	396	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	10	215	215	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	11	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	14	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	396	16	failing.89	failing.89	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	17	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	20	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	396	21	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	22	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	24	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	396	25	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	26	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	396	27	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	396	29	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	30	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	32	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	33	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	396	34	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	35	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	37	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	38	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	396	39	desire.90	desire.90	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	40	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	42	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	396	43	fallen	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	44	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	45	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	46	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	47	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	49	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	51	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	52	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	54	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	55	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	56	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	57	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	396	58	risen	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	59	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	60	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	62	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	63	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	64	decades	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	65	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	67	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	68	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	70	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	396	71	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	72	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	73	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	74	covering	cover	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	76	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	77	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	78	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	79	instruction.91	instruction.91	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	80	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	81	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	82	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	83	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	84	ago	ago	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	86	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	87	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	88	fall	fall	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	89	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	90	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	91	1989–1990	1989–1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	93	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	94	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	396	95	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	396	96	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	97	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	98	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	99	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	100	totaled	total	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	101	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	102	7,849.92	7,849.92	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	103	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	104	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	396	105	sum	sum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	107	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	108	costs	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	109	claimed	claim	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	110	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	111	4,735	4,735	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	112	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	113	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	114	salaries	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	115	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	116	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	117	accounting	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	118	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	119	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	120	4,380.93	4,380.93	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	121	eight	eight	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	122	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	123	later	later	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	124	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	125	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	126	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	127	beginning	beginning	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	128	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	130	1997–1998	1997–1998	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	131	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	132	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	133	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	134	per	per	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	135	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	136	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	137	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	396	138	risen	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	139	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	140	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	141	reaching	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	142	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	396	143	total	total	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	144	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	145	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	146	8,214.94	8,214.94	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	147	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	148	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	149	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	150	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	151	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	152	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	396	153	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	154	accounted	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	155	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	156	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	157	5,079	5,079	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	158	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	159	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	396	160	4,631	4,631	NUM
cjrl-2271	396	161	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	162	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	396	163	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	396	164	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	165	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	166	salaries	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	167	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	168	benefits.95	benefits.95	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	169	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	396	170	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	171	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	172	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	173	a	a	PRON
cjrl-2271	396	174	decade	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	175	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	396	176	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	396	177	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	178	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	396	179	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	396	180	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	396	181	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	396	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	396	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	397	1	89	89	NUM
cjrl-2271	398	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	2	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	398	3	critique	critique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	398	6	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	398	9	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	10	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	11	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	398	13	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjrl-2271	398	14	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	398	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	17	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	18	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	398	20	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	21	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	22	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	23	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	398	24	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	398	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	398	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	398	27	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	398	28	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	31	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	32	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	398	34	naep	naep	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	398	36	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	398	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	398	38	just	just	ADV
cjrl-2271	398	39	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	40	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	398	41	quarter	quarter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	43	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	44	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	45	seniors	senior	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	46	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	398	47	proficient	proficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	49	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	50	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	398	51	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	52	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	53	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	54	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	398	55	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	398	56	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	398	57	basic	basic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	398	58	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	398	60	science	science	NOUN
cjrl-2271	398	61	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	399	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	399	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	399	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	399	4	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	400	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
cjrl-2271	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	400	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	400	4	43	43	NUM
cjrl-2271	400	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	400	7	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	400	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	9	juniors	junior	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	400	11	seniors	senior	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	12	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	400	13	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	400	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	400	15	act	act	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	400	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	400	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	400	19	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	20	admissions	admission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	21	exam	exam	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	400	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	400	24	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	400	25	scored	scored	AUX
cjrl-2271	400	26	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	400	27	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	400	29	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	400	30	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	400	31	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	400	32	properly	properly	ADV
cjrl-2271	400	33	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cjrl-2271	400	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	400	35	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	400	36	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	400	38	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	39	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	400	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	401	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	401	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	401	3	90	90	NUM
cjrl-2271	402	1	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	402	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	402	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	402	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	5	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	402	7	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	8	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	10	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	11	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	402	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	402	13	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	402	16	survey	survey	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	17	administered	administer	VERB
cjrl-2271	402	18	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	22	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cjrl-2271	402	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	402	25	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	27	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	28	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	29	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	402	31	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	402	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	402	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	34	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	402	35	perception	perception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	37	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	402	38	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	39	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	40	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-2271	402	41	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	42	coming	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	402	43	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	44	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	402	46	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	402	47	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	48	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	402	50	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	402	51	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	402	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	403	1	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	403	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	403	3	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
cjrl-2271	403	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	403	6	80	80	NUM
cjrl-2271	403	7	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	403	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	403	10	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	11	reported	report	VERB
cjrl-2271	403	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	403	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	403	14	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	403	15	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	403	16	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	403	17	prepared	prepared	ADJ
cjrl-2271	403	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	403	19	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	403	20	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	403	22	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	23	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	403	25	matriculation	matriculation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	403	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	404	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	404	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	404	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	404	4	7–8	7–8	PROPN
cjrl-2271	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	405	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	405	2	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	3	felt	feel	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	405	5	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	405	6	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	405	7	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	405	9	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	405	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	405	11	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	405	13	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	405	14	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	15	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	405	17	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	405	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	405	20	95	95	NUM
cjrl-2271	405	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	405	23	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	405	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	25	told	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	405	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	405	29	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	405	30	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	31	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	405	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	405	33	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	405	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	405	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	405	36	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	37	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	405	38	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	405	39	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	405	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	405	41	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	405	42	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	405	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	406	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	406	3	discovering	discover	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	4	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	406	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	406	8	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	9	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	406	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	406	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	13	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	14	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	406	15	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	406	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	17	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	406	20	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	22	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	23	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	24	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	406	25	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	26	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	27	frustration	frustration	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	28	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	406	30	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	406	33	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	406	34	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	36	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	406	37	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	406	38	adults	adult	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	406	40	80	80	NUM
cjrl-2271	406	41	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	43	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	44	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	45	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	406	46	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	47	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	406	48	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	406	49	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	50	harder	hard	ADV
cjrl-2271	406	51	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	406	52	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	53	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	54	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	406	55	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	406	56	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	406	57	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	406	58	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	406	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	407	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	407	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	407	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	407	4	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	407	6	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	1	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	3	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	5	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	408	6	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	7	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	408	8	earned	earn	VERB
cjrl-2271	408	9	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	408	10	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	12	bs	bs	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	14	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	15	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	17	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	18	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	408	19	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	21	five	five	NUM
cjrl-2271	408	22	finished	finish	VERB
cjrl-2271	408	23	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	408	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	26	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	408	28	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	29	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	31	average	average	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	33	3.0	3.0	NUM
cjrl-2271	408	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	35	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	37	note	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	408	38	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	39	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	40	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	41	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	408	42	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	408	43	collected	collect	VERB
cjrl-2271	408	44	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	47	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	408	48	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	49	alone	alone	ADV
cjrl-2271	408	50	reported	report	VERB
cjrl-2271	408	51	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	408	52	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	408	53	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	54	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	408	55	record	record	NOUN
cjrl-2271	408	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	57	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	408	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	409	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	409	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	409	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	409	4	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	409	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	409	6	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	409	7	together	together	ADV
cjrl-2271	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	409	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	409	10	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	409	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	409	12	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	409	13	survey	survey	NOUN
cjrl-2271	409	14	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	409	15	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	409	16	something	something	PRON
cjrl-2271	409	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	409	18	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	409	19	significance	significance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	409	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	410	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	410	2	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	3	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	410	4	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	410	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	410	6	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	410	7	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	410	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	410	10	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	410	12	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	410	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	14	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	15	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	410	16	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	410	17	fall	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	410	18	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	410	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	410	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	410	21	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
cjrl-2271	410	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	410	23	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	410	24	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	410	25	educated	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	410	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	411	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	411	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	411	3	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	411	4	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	411	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	411	7	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	411	8	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	411	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	411	11	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	411	13	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	411	14	survey	survey	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	15	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	411	17	desire	desire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	411	19	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	411	21	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	411	22	motivated	motivate	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	23	enough	enough	ADV
cjrl-2271	411	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	411	25	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	411	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	411	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	411	29	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	411	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	411	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	411	34	believed	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	35	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	411	36	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	411	37	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	38	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	411	39	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	411	40	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	411	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	411	42	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	43	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	411	44	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	45	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	411	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	412	1	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	412	2	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	412	3	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	412	4	fell	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	412	5	short	short	ADJ
cjrl-2271	412	6	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	412	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	412	8	shift	shift	VERB
cjrl-2271	412	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	412	10	culpability	culpability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	412	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	412	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	412	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	412	14	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	412	15	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	412	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	412	17	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	412	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	413	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	413	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	413	4	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	413	5	is	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	413	6	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	7	doubt	doubt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	413	9	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	413	10	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	12	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	413	13	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	413	16	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	413	17	representative	representative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	413	20	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	21	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	23	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	24	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	413	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	413	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	29	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	30	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	31	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	413	33	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	413	34	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	413	35	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	413	36	force	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	413	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	413	38	inquisitive	inquisitive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	39	mind	mind	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	40	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	413	41	ponder	ponder	VERB
cjrl-2271	413	42	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	413	43	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	413	45	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	413	48	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	49	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	413	50	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-2271	413	51	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	413	52	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	413	53	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	413	54	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	413	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	414	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	414	2	subtly	subtly	ADV
cjrl-2271	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	414	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	6	answers	answer	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	414	8	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	414	10	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-2271	414	11	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	414	12	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	414	13	states	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	15	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	16	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	414	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	414	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	19	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	414	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	23	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	414	25	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	26	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	414	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	414	29	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	414	30	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	31	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	414	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	34	rate	rate	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	35	remedial	remedial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	36	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	37	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	414	38	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	414	39	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	40	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	414	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	42	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	43	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	44	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	45	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	414	46	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	414	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	414	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	414	49	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	414	50	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	414	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	415	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	415	2	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	415	3	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	415	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	415	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	415	6	regarding	regard	VERB
cjrl-2271	415	7	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	415	8	courses	course	NOUN
cjrl-2271	415	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	415	10	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	415	11	include	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	415	12	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	415	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	415	15	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	416	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	416	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	416	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	416	4	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	417	1	91	91	NUM
cjrl-2271	418	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	418	2	condition	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	418	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	418	4	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	418	5	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	418	6	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	418	7	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	418	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	418	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	418	11	nat’l	nat’l	PROPN
cjrl-2271	418	12	ctr	ctr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	418	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	419	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	419	2	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	419	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	420	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	420	2	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	420	3	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	420	4	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	420	6	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2010/pdf/34_2010.pdf	http://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/2010/pdf/34_2010.pdf	X
cjrl-2271	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	421	1	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	2	quantities	quantity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	3	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	421	4	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	421	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
cjrl-2271	421	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	421	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	8	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	421	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	421	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	11	price	price	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	12	index	index	NOUN
cjrl-2271	421	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	421	14	cpi	cpi	PROPN
cjrl-2271	421	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	421	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	422	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	422	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	422	3	92	92	NUM
cjrl-2271	423	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	423	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	423	3	93	93	NUM
cjrl-2271	424	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	424	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	424	3	94	94	NUM
cjrl-2271	425	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	425	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	425	3	95	95	NUM
cjrl-2271	426	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	426	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	426	3	216	216	NUM
cjrl-2271	426	4	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	426	5	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	426	6	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	426	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	427	1	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	427	2	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	3	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	427	6	fall	fall	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	8	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-2271	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	427	10	per	per	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	427	11	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	427	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	14	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	427	15	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	427	18	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	19	totaling	total	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	20	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	427	21	10,182.96	10,182.96	NUM
cjrl-2271	427	22	spending	spending	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	24	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	26	rose	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	28	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	29	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	427	31	claiming	claim	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	32	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	427	33	6,207	6,207	NUM
cjrl-2271	427	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	427	36	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	427	37	amount	amount	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	39	per	per	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	40	pupil	pupil	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	41	expenditures.97	expenditures.97	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	42	spending	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	43	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	45	salaries	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	427	47	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	48	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	49	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	50	surpassed	surpass	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	51	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	427	52	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	427	53	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	427	54	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	427	55	almost	almost	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	56	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	427	57	decade	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	58	earlier	early	ADV
cjrl-2271	427	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	427	60	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	427	61	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	62	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	427	63	5,574	5,574	NUM
cjrl-2271	427	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	427	65	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	427	66	costs.98	costs.98	NOUN
cjrl-2271	428	1	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	428	2	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	428	4	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	428	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	428	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	428	8	source	source	NOUN
cjrl-2271	428	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	428	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	428	11	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	428	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	428	13	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	428	14	collapse	collapse	NOUN
cjrl-2271	428	15	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	429	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	429	2	previously	previously	ADV
cjrl-2271	429	3	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	429	5	one	one	PRON
cjrl-2271	429	6	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	429	7	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	429	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	429	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	429	10	peg	peg	NOUN
cjrl-2271	429	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	429	12	blame	blame	NOUN
cjrl-2271	429	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	429	14	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	429	15	element	element	NOUN
cjrl-2271	429	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	429	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	429	18	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	430	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	430	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	430	3	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	4	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	5	runs	run	VERB
cjrl-2271	430	6	rampant	rampant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	430	7	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	430	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	10	rise	rise	VERB
cjrl-2271	430	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	430	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	430	13	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	430	14	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	430	15	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	430	16	ever	ever	ADV
cjrl-2271	430	17	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	430	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	430	19	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	430	20	argument	argument	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	21	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	430	22	lack	lack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	430	24	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	430	25	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	430	26	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	430	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	430	28	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	430	29	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	430	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	430	31	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	430	32	plausible	plausible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	430	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	431	1	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	431	2	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	431	3	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	431	4	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	431	5	capable	capable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	431	6	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	431	7	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	431	8	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	431	9	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	431	10	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	431	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	431	12	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	431	13	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-2271	431	14	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	431	15	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	431	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	431	17	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	431	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	431	19	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	431	20	argument	argument	NOUN
cjrl-2271	431	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	1	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	432	2	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	432	4	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	7	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	8	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	9	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	10	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	11	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	15	stricken	stricken	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	16	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	17	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	18	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	19	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	20	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	432	22	understand	understand	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	24	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	432	27	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	29	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	31	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	32	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	34	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	432	35	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	37	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	38	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	39	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	432	40	others	other	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	41	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	42	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	43	past	past	ADV
cjrl-2271	432	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	45	lack	lack	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	47	capacity	capacity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	432	49	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	50	academically.99	academically.99	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	51	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	52	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	53	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	54	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	55	shown	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	56	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	432	57	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	432	59	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	60	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	61	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	62	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	63	reaching	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	64	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	65	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	66	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	67	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	70	instructing	instruct	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	71	them.100	them.100	PROPN
cjrl-2271	432	72	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	73	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	74	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-2271	432	75	accepted	accept	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	76	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	77	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	432	78	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	79	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	80	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	81	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	83	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	84	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	85	solid	solid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	86	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	88	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	89	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	90	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	91	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	432	93	needing	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	94	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	95	remediation	remediation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	96	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	432	97	fill	fill	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	98	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	99	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	100	gaps	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	101	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	432	102	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	103	before.101	before.101	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	104	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	432	105	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	106	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	432	107	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	108	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	432	110	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	432	111	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	432	112	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	432	113	home	home	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	114	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	432	115	countless	countless	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	116	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	117	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	432	118	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	119	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	432	120	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	121	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	432	122	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	433	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	433	2	men	man	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	433	4	women	woman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	433	6	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	7	care	care	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	8	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	9	deeply	deeply	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	10	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	433	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	433	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	433	14	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	15	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	433	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	433	17	equally	equally	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	18	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	19	gifted	gifted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	433	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	433	21	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	433	22	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	433	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	433	25	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	27	develop	develop	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	433	29	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	30	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	433	31	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	32	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	433	33	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	433	34	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	433	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	433	36	careers	career	NOUN
cjrl-2271	433	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	434	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	434	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	434	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	434	5	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	434	6	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	434	8	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	434	9	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	434	10	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	434	11	too	too	ADV
cjrl-2271	434	12	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	434	13	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	434	14	apples	apple	NOUN
cjrl-2271	434	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	434	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	434	17	bucket	bucket	NOUN
cjrl-2271	434	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	1	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	435	2	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	435	3	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	435	4	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	435	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	6	unmotivated	unmotivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	435	8	lack	lack	VERB
cjrl-2271	435	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	435	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	11	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	13	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	15	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	16	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	18	others	other	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	19	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	435	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	435	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	435	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cjrl-2271	435	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	24	communicators	communicator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	27	information.102	information.102	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	28	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	435	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	31	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	32	respects	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	435	35	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	36	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	435	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	38	bear	bear	VERB
cjrl-2271	435	39	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	40	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	42	underachieving	underachieving	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	43	students.103	students.103	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	44	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	435	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	435	46	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	47	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	48	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	435	49	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	435	50	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	435	51	allows	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	435	52	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	435	53	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	54	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	55	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	435	56	stay	stay	VERB
cjrl-2271	435	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	435	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	435	59	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	60	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	62	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	435	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	435	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	65	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	435	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	435	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	436	1	96	96	NUM
cjrl-2271	436	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	436	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	436	4	condition	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	436	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	436	6	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	436	7	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	436	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	436	9	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	436	10	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	436	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	436	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	436	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	436	14	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	436	15	91	91	NUM
cjrl-2271	436	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	437	1	97	97	NUM
cjrl-2271	438	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	438	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	438	3	98	98	NUM
cjrl-2271	439	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	439	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	3	99	99	NUM
cjrl-2271	439	4	joel	joel	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	5	klein	klein	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	7	op	op	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	9	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	12	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	439	13	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	439	14	learned	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	439	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	439	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	439	17	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	18	barricades	barricade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	20	wall	wall	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	21	st	st	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	22	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	23	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	25	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	26	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	439	27	4	4	NUM
cjrl-2271	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	29	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	439	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	31	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	439	32	a13	a13	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	34	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	35	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	439	36	i]t	i]t	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	37	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	439	38	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	439	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	439	40	assert	assert	VERB
cjrl-2271	439	41	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	439	42	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	43	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	439	44	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	439	46	family	family	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	47	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	48	severely	severely	ADV
cjrl-2271	439	49	limit	limit	VERB
cjrl-2271	439	50	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	439	51	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	439	52	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-2271	439	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	54	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	55	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	439	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	1	100	100	NUM
cjrl-2271	440	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	3	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	4	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	6	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	7	song	song	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	8	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	9	sandra	sandra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	10	poindexter	poindexter	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	12	grading	grade	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	18	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	19	overlook	overlook	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	22	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	23	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	24	staff	staff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	25	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	26	helped	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	440	28	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	29	campus	campus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	31	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	32	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	33	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	35	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	36	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	37	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	440	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	39	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	440	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	41	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	42	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	44	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	46	importance	importance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	48	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	440	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	51	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	52	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	54	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	55	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	56	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	57	evan	evan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	58	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	59	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	60	pat	pat	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	61	wingert	wingert	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	63	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	64	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	440	65	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	440	66	fire	fire	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	67	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	440	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	69	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	70	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	71	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	440	72	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	440	73	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	74	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	440	75	worker	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	76	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	77	insulated	insulated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	440	78	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	79	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	80	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	81	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	83	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	84	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	440	85	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	440	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	87	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	440	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	89	http://www.newsweek.com/2010/03/05/why-we-must-fire-bad-teachers.print.html	http://www.newsweek.com/2010/03/05/why-we-must-fire-bad-teachers.print.html	X
cjrl-2271	440	90	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	91	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	92	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	440	93	really	really	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	94	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	95	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	440	96	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	98	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	440	99	matters	matter	VERB
cjrl-2271	440	100	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	101	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	102	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	103	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	104	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	105	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	106	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	107	textbook	textbook	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	108	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	110	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	111	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	112	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	113	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	114	technology	technology	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	115	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	116	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	440	117	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	440	118	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	119	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	120	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	121	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	440	122	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	123	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	124	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	440	125	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	440	126	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	440	127	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	128	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	129	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	440	130	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	1	101	101	NUM
cjrl-2271	441	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-2271	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	6	edith	edith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	441	7	starzyk	starzyk	PROPN
cjrl-2271	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	9	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	441	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	11	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	441	13	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	14	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	15	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	441	16	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	441	17	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	441	19	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	441	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	22	cleveland.com	cleveland.com	X
cjrl-2271	441	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	24	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	441	25	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	441	26	27	27	NUM
cjrl-2271	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	28	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	441	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	30	6:30	6:30	NUM
cjrl-2271	441	31	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	34	http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/12/good_teachers_make_a_differenc.html	http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2008/12/good_teachers_make_a_differenc.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	441	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	36	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	441	38	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	39	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	441	40	shown	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	41	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	441	42	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	441	43	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	44	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	441	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	46	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	441	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	441	48	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	441	49	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	441	50	factor	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	441	51	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	441	52	determining	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	441	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	441	54	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	441	55	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	441	56	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	441	57	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	441	58	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	441	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	1	102	102	NUM
cjrl-2271	442	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	442	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	442	4	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	442	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	7	nyc	nyc	PROPN
cjrl-2271	442	8	educator	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	442	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	10	feb	feb	PROPN
cjrl-2271	442	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	442	12	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	442	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	14	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-2271	442	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	442	17	http://nyceducator.com/2006/02/badteachers.html	http://nyceducator.com/2006/02/badteachers.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	442	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	1	103	103	NUM
cjrl-2271	443	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	443	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	443	4	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	6	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	7	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	443	8	poindexter	poindexter	PROPN
cjrl-2271	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	443	11	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	443	12	100	100	NUM
cjrl-2271	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	443	15	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	16	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	443	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	443	19	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	443	20	connection	connection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	21	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	443	22	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	443	23	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	443	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	443	25	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	443	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	443	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	443	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	443	31	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	443	33	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	443	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	443	35	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	443	36	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	443	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	443	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	444	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	444	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	444	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	444	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	444	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	444	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	444	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	444	8	217	217	NUM
cjrl-2271	444	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	444	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	444	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	444	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	445	1	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	445	2	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	445	3	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	445	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	445	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	445	6	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	445	7	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	445	8	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	445	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	445	10	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	445	11	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	445	12	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	445	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	445	14	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	445	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	445	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	445	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	446	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	446	2	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	446	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	446	5	purged	purge	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	446	7	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	8	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	446	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	446	13	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	446	14	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	15	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	446	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	446	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	446	18	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	20	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	446	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	446	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	23	best	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	446	24	equipped	equip	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	446	26	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	27	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	446	28	reach	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	446	29	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	446	30	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	446	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	447	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	447	2	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	447	3	subsection	subsection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	447	4	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	447	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
cjrl-2271	447	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	447	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	447	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	447	9	link	link	NOUN
cjrl-2271	447	10	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	447	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	447	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	447	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	447	14	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	447	15	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	447	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	448	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	449	1	connecting	connect	VERB
cjrl-2271	449	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	449	3	dots	dot	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	449	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	449	6	link	link	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	7	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	449	8	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	449	10	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	11	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	13	before	before	ADP
cjrl-2271	449	14	examining	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	449	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	449	16	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	17	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	19	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	449	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	449	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	449	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	449	24	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	449	25	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	449	26	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	449	28	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	449	29	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	449	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	449	31	clearer	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	32	connection	connection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	33	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	449	34	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	35	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	36	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	449	38	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	449	40	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	449	41	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	449	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	450	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	450	3	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	450	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	450	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	450	6	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	450	7	easy	easy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	8	task	task	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	450	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
cjrl-2271	450	11	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	450	12	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	450	13	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	450	14	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	16	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	17	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	450	18	play	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	450	19	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	450	20	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	21	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	450	24	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	450	25	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	450	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	450	28	isolate	isolate	VERB
cjrl-2271	450	29	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	450	30	variable	variable	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	450	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	450	33	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	450	34	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	450	35	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	450	37	culpability	culpability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	450	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	451	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	451	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	451	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	451	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	451	5	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	6	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	7	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	451	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	451	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	451	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	451	13	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	451	14	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	451	15	appear	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	451	16	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	451	17	removed	remove	VERB
cjrl-2271	451	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	451	20	day	day	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	451	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	451	24	day	day	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	28	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	29	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	451	30	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	31	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	451	32	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	33	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	34	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	451	35	parental	parental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	451	36	involvement	involvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	451	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	452	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	452	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	452	3	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	452	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	452	5	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	452	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	452	7	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	452	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	452	9	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	452	10	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	452	11	decades	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	452	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	452	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	452	14	connection	connection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	452	15	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	452	16	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	453	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	453	2	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	453	3	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	453	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	453	5	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	453	6	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	7	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	453	8	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	453	9	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	453	10	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	453	11	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	453	13	entitled	entitle	VERB
cjrl-2271	453	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	453	15	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	453	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	453	18	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	19	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	453	20	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	21	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	453	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	454	1	”104	”104	PROPN
cjrl-2271	454	2	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	454	3	approaches	approach	VERB
cjrl-2271	454	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	454	5	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	454	7	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	8	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	454	10	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	454	13	examining	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	454	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	454	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	16	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	454	17	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	18	inputs	input	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	454	20	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	454	21	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	22	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	23	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	24	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	454	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	1	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	455	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	4	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	455	5	looks	look	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	8	salary	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	10	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	11	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	16	workplace	workplace	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	19	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	20	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	21	things	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	24	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	25	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	27	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	28	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	29	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	30	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	31	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	33	compares	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	455	34	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	455	35	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	36	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	455	38	relative	relative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	39	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	40	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	41	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	42	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	455	43	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	455	44	types	type	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	46	districts.105	districts.105	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	47	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	48	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	455	49	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	50	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	455	53	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	455	54	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	455	55	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	56	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	455	57	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	58	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	455	60	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	62	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	63	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	455	64	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	65	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	66	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	455	67	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	455	68	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	455	69	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	70	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	455	71	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	72	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	455	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	1	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	456	2	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	456	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	456	5	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	456	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	456	10	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	11	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	456	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	456	13	unionized	unionized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	456	14	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	15	spend	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	456	16	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	456	17	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	456	18	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	456	19	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	20	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	456	21	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	456	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	456	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	456	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	457	1	104	104	NUM
cjrl-2271	458	1	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	2	minter	minter	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	3	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	458	5	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	458	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	458	7	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	458	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	458	9	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	458	10	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	458	11	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	458	13	111	111	NUM
cjrl-2271	458	14	q.	q.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	15	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	16	econ	econ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	458	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	459	1	671	671	NUM
cjrl-2271	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	459	3	684	684	NUM
cjrl-2271	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	459	5	1996	1996	NUM
cjrl-2271	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	460	1	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	2	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	460	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	460	5	scott	scott	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	460	7	donya	donya	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	8	bommer	bommer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	9	professor	professor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	460	11	economics	economic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	460	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	460	13	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	14	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	460	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	461	1	caroline	caroline	PROPN
cjrl-2271	461	2	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	461	4	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjrl-2271	461	5	inst	inst	PROPN
cjrl-2271	461	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	462	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	462	2	econ	econ	NOUN
cjrl-2271	462	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	463	1	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	463	2	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	463	4	http://siepr.stanford.edu/peopleprofile/2409#bio	http://siepr.stanford.edu/peopleprofile/2409#bio	PROPN
cjrl-2271	463	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	463	6	last	last	ADV
cjrl-2271	463	7	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	463	8	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	463	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	463	10	16	16	NUM
cjrl-2271	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	463	12	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	463	13	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	464	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	464	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	464	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	464	4	senior	senior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	464	5	fellow	fellow	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	464	8	hoover	hoover	ADJ
cjrl-2271	464	9	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	464	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	464	12	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjrl-2271	464	13	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-2271	464	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	15	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	464	16	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	17	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	464	19	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	464	20	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	464	21	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	464	23	director	director	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	464	26	economics	economic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	28	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	29	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	30	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	464	32	national	national	PROPN
cjrl-2271	464	33	bureau	bureau	PROPN
cjrl-2271	464	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	464	35	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	464	36	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	464	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	465	1	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	465	2	specializes	specialize	VERB
cjrl-2271	465	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	465	4	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	465	6	labor	labor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	7	economics	economic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	465	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	465	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	465	11	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	465	12	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	465	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	465	14	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	15	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	465	16	foremost	foremost	ADJ
cjrl-2271	465	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	18	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	465	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	465	20	economics	economic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	465	22	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	465	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	466	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	466	3	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	466	4	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-2271	466	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	466	6	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	466	7	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	466	9	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	10	finance	finance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	466	13	market	market	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	466	15	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	19	choice	choice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	21	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	22	finance	finance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	24	peer	peer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	25	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	466	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	466	28	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	466	29	aid	aid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	466	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	467	1	professor	professor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	2	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	467	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	467	4	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	467	5	working	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	467	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	7	projects	project	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	8	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	467	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	467	11	financing	financing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	467	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	467	16	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	18	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	19	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	20	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	467	21	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	467	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	467	24	globalization	globalization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	467	26	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	467	27	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	467	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	468	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	468	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	468	3	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	468	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	468	5	hoxby	hoxby	NOUN
cjrl-2271	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	468	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	468	8	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	468	9	104	104	NUM
cjrl-2271	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	469	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	469	3	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	469	6	previous	previous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	469	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	469	10	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	469	14	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	469	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	469	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	469	18	cost	cost	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	21	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	469	22	refers	refer	VERB
cjrl-2271	469	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	469	25	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	469	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	27	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	28	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	469	29	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	469	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	470	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	470	2	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	470	3	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	470	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	470	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	470	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	470	8	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	470	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	470	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	470	12	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
cjrl-2271	470	13	missions	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	470	14	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	470	15	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	471	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	471	2	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	471	3	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	471	4	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	471	5	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	471	6	47	47	NUM
cjrl-2271	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	471	8	55–56	55–56	NUM
cjrl-2271	471	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	471	10	tom	tom	PROPN
cjrl-2271	471	11	loveless	loveless	PROPN
cjrl-2271	471	12	ed	ed	PROPN
cjrl-2271	471	13	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	471	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	471	15	2000	2000	NUM
cjrl-2271	471	16	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	471	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	472	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	472	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	5	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	472	6	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	472	8	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	472	9	defines	define	VERB
cjrl-2271	472	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	472	11	unionized	unionized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	472	12	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	14	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	472	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	472	16	participates	participate	VERB
cjrl-2271	472	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	472	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	472	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	22	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	472	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	24	least	least	ADJ
cjrl-2271	472	25	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	27	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	472	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	472	30	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	472	31	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	33	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-2271	472	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	472	35	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	472	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	472	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	472	40	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	41	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	472	42	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	43	members	member	NOUN
cjrl-2271	472	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	473	1	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	473	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	473	4	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	473	5	104	104	NUM
cjrl-2271	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	473	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	473	8	685	685	NUM
cjrl-2271	473	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	474	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	474	3	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	5	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	474	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	474	8	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	474	9	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	474	10	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	11	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	474	13	census	census	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	15	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	474	18	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	19	1972	1972	NUM
cjrl-2271	474	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	474	21	1982	1982	NUM
cjrl-2271	474	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	474	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	474	24	1992	1992	NUM
cjrl-2271	474	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	474	26	coupling	couple	VERB
cjrl-2271	474	27	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	474	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	29	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	474	30	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	474	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	474	33	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	474	34	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	474	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	475	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	475	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	475	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	475	4	673	673	NUM
cjrl-2271	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	476	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	476	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	476	3	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	476	4	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	5	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	476	7	censuses	census	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	9	population	population	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	476	11	housing	housing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	476	14	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	15	1970	1970	NUM
cjrl-2271	476	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	476	17	1980	1980	NUM
cjrl-2271	476	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	476	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	476	20	1990	1990	NUM
cjrl-2271	476	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	476	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	476	23	census	census	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	25	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	26	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	27	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	28	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	476	29	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	31	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	476	32	parts	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	476	34	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	476	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	476	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	477	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	477	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	477	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	477	4	685	685	NUM
cjrl-2271	477	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	478	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	2	chose	choose	VERB
cjrl-2271	478	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	478	4	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	478	5	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	6	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	8	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	9	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	10	metric	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	12	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	13	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	14	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	478	15	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	478	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	478	18	only	only	ADJ
cjrl-2271	478	19	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	21	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	23	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	24	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	478	25	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	478	26	drawn	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	478	27	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	478	29	census	census	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	31	governments	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	478	33	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	478	34	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	35	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	36	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	478	37	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	478	38	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	478	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	479	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	479	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	479	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	479	4	686	686	NUM
cjrl-2271	479	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	480	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	480	2	bases	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	480	3	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	480	4	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	480	5	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	480	6	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	480	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	480	8	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	480	9	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	1	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	481	4	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	5	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	8	61	61	NUM
cjrl-2271	481	9	.	.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	10	218	218	NUM
cjrl-2271	481	11	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	12	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	13	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	14	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	16	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	481	17	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	18	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	19	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	20	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	21	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	22	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	23	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	24	characteristics.106	characteristics.106	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	25	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjrl-2271	481	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	27	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	28	reaches	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	481	30	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	481	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	33	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	34	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	36	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	37	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	481	38	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	39	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	41	5.1	5.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	481	42	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	43	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	44	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	481	45	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	46	working	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	48	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	50	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	481	51	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	52	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	481	53	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	481	54	present	present	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	56	representing	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	57	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	481	58	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	59	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	481	60	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	61	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	62	negligible	negligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	63	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	64	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	65	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	66	pay.107	pay.107	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	67	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	68	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	481	69	proxy	proxy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	70	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	71	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	72	conditions	condition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	74	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	75	tracked	track	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	76	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	77	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	78	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	79	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	80	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	81	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	82	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	481	83	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	84	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	85	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	481	86	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	481	88	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	89	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	481	90	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	481	91	statistic	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	92	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	481	93	came	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	481	94	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	95	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	96	favor	favor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	97	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	98	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	99	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	481	100	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	101	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	481	102	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	482	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	2	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	482	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	482	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	482	7	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	8	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	9	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	482	10	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	482	14	obtain	obtain	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	15	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	482	16	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	482	18	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	482	19	yielding	yield	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	482	21	finding	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	482	24	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	482	25	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	26	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	482	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	30	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	32	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	33	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	482	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	482	36	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	37	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	482	39	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	482	40	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	41	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	42	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	482	43	favoring	favor	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	44	unionized	unionized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	45	districts.108	districts.108	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	46	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	482	47	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	482	48	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	482	49	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	50	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	51	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	52	unionized	unionized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	53	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	482	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	482	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	57	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	482	58	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	60	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	482	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	482	62	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	482	63	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	64	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	482	65	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	482	66	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	482	67	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	482	68	translate	translate	VERB
cjrl-2271	482	69	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	482	70	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	482	71	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	72	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	482	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	483	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	2	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	483	4	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	483	5	discovers	discover	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	6	quite	quite	DET
cjrl-2271	483	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	483	8	contrary	contrary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	483	10	determining	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	483	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	483	13	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	483	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	15	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	16	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	18	unionized	unionized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	483	19	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	483	21	2.3	2.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	483	22	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	23	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	483	24	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	483	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	27	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	483	28	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	29	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	30	districts.109	districts.109	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	31	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	483	32	viewed	view	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	33	alone	alone	ADV
cjrl-2271	483	34	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	483	35	datum	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	36	supports	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	483	38	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	483	40	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	41	hinders	hinder	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	42	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	43	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	483	45	considering	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	46	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	483	47	finding	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	49	light	light	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	483	52	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
cjrl-2271	483	53	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	55	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	483	56	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	57	weighs	weigh	VERB
cjrl-2271	483	58	heavily	heavily	ADV
cjrl-2271	483	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	60	favor	favor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	483	62	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	483	63	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	483	64	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	483	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	484	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	484	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	484	7	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	484	10	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	484	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	12	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	15	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	16	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	17	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	484	19	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	484	20	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	484	21	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	484	22	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	484	24	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	484	25	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	26	assumes	assume	VERB
cjrl-2271	484	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	484	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	484	29	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	30	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	31	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	484	33	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	484	34	types	type	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	484	36	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	37	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	484	38	analyzes	analyze	NOUN
cjrl-2271	484	39	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	484	40	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjrl-2271	484	41	indistinguishable	indistinguishable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	484	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	485	1	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	485	2	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	485	3	mean	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	485	5	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	485	6	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	7	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	8	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	9	12.3	12.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	485	10	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	11	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	12	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	13	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	14	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	485	16	5.1	5.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	485	17	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	18	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	20	pay	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	485	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	485	23	6%–9	6%–9	NUM
cjrl-2271	485	24	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	25	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	26	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	27	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	485	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	485	31	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	32	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	33	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	485	35	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	36	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	37	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	38	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	485	39	identical	identical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	40	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	485	42	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	43	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	485	44	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	485	45	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	485	46	attend	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	485	47	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	48	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	485	49	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	485	50	fewer	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	485	51	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	485	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	486	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	486	2	practical	practical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	3	implication	implication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	5	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	486	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	486	7	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	486	9	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	11	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	12	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	13	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	14	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	15	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	486	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	486	17	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	486	18	productive	productive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	20	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	486	21	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	486	22	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	23	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	24	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	25	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	486	27	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	486	28	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	486	29	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	486	30	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	31	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	486	32	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	33	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	486	35	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	486	36	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	486	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	1	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	487	2	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	487	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	487	4	opposite	opposite	NOUN
cjrl-2271	487	5	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	6	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	7	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	8	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	9	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	10	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	487	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	488	1	106	106	NUM
cjrl-2271	488	2	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	488	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	488	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	488	6	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	488	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	488	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	488	9	56	56	NUM
cjrl-2271	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	488	11	107	107	NUM
cjrl-2271	489	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	489	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	489	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	489	4	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	489	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	490	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
cjrl-2271	490	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	490	4	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	5	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	490	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	8	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	10	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	490	11	controlled	control	VERB
cjrl-2271	490	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	490	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	15	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	490	18	districtspecific	districtspecific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	490	19	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	20	fixed	fix	VERB
cjrl-2271	490	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	24	variable	variable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	490	25	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	490	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	490	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	491	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	491	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	491	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	491	4	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	491	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	491	6	hoxby	hoxby	AUX
cjrl-2271	491	7	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	491	8	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	491	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	491	10	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-2271	491	11	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	491	13	determine	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	491	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	491	15	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	16	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	17	pay	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	491	18	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	19	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	491	20	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	491	21	variable	variable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	491	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	491	24	control	control	VERB
cjrl-2271	491	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	491	26	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	491	27	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	491	28	attributes	attribute	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	491	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	491	32	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	491	33	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	491	34	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	491	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	492	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	492	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	492	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	492	4	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	492	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	493	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	493	2	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	493	4	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	493	5	employed	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	493	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	493	7	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	8	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	493	9	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	493	10	one	one	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	493	12	account	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	493	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	493	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	493	15	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	493	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	493	18	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	19	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-2271	493	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	493	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	493	22	actually	actually	ADV
cjrl-2271	493	23	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjrl-2271	493	24	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	493	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	493	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	494	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	495	1	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	495	2	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	495	3	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	495	4	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	495	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	495	6	including	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	495	7	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	495	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	495	9	error	error	NOUN
cjrl-2271	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	495	11	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	496	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	496	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	496	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	496	4	49	49	NUM
cjrl-2271	496	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	497	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	497	2	yielded	yield	VERB
cjrl-2271	497	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	497	4	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	497	5	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	497	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	497	7	5.0	5.0	NUM
cjrl-2271	497	8	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	498	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	498	2	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	498	3	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	498	4	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	498	5	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	498	6	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	498	7	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	498	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	498	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	498	10	laws	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	498	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	499	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	499	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	499	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	499	4	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	499	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	500	1	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	500	2	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	500	3	yield	yield	VERB
cjrl-2271	500	4	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	500	5	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	500	6	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	500	7	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	500	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	500	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	500	10	pay	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	500	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	500	12	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	500	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	500	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	501	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	501	3	1982	1982	NUM
cjrl-2271	501	4	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	6	william	william	PROPN
cjrl-2271	501	7	h.	h.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	501	8	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-2271	501	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	501	10	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	501	11	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	12	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	501	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	501	14	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	15	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	501	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	501	17	called	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	501	19	fixed	fix	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	501	21	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	22	estimator	estimator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	23	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	501	24	estimates	estimate	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	25	wage	wage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	26	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	27	associated	associate	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	29	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	31	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	32	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	33	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	34	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	501	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	501	37	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	501	38	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	501	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	501	40	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	41	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	501	43	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	501	44	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	501	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	502	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	502	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	502	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	502	4	49	49	NUM
cjrl-2271	502	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	503	2	1988	1988	NUM
cjrl-2271	503	3	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	4	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	5	morris	morris	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	7	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	503	9	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	10	l.	l.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	11	petree	petree	PROPN
cjrl-2271	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	13	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	503	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	15	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	17	1972	1972	NUM
cjrl-2271	503	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	19	1982	1982	NUM
cjrl-2271	503	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	21	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	503	22	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	503	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	503	24	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	503	25	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	26	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	28	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	503	29	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	30	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	503	31	estimator	estimator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	32	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	33	fixed	fix	VERB
cjrl-2271	503	34	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	35	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	37	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	503	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	503	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	503	40	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	503	41	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	42	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	43	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	503	44	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	503	45	estimator	estimator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	503	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	504	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	504	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	504	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	504	4	50	50	NUM
cjrl-2271	504	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	2	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-2271	505	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	4	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	6	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	505	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	8	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	505	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
cjrl-2271	505	10	controls	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	505	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	13	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	505	14	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	16	followed	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	505	17	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	505	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	19	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	505	20	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	505	22	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	505	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	24	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
cjrl-2271	505	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	26	petree	petree	PROPN
cjrl-2271	505	27	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	29	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	505	30	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	505	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	32	baugh	baugh	PROPN
cjrl-2271	505	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	505	34	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	35	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	505	36	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	505	37	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-2271	505	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	505	39	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	505	40	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	505	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	506	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	506	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	506	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	506	4	49–50	49–50	NUM
cjrl-2271	506	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	507	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	507	2	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	507	4	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	5	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	507	8	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	507	9	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	10	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	11	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	507	12	supported	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	507	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	507	14	finding	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	507	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	507	17	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	19	negligible	negligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	20	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	21	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	507	22	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	507	24	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	25	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	26	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	507	27	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	507	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	508	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	508	2	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	508	4	petree	petree	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	6	showed	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	508	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	508	8	12	12	NUM
cjrl-2271	508	9	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	10	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	508	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	508	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	508	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	508	15	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	508	17	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	508	18	randall	randall	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	19	w.	w.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	20	eberts	eberts	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	508	22	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	23	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	24	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	508	25	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	508	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	508	27	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	508	28	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	29	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	508	30	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	31	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	508	32	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	33	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	508	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	509	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	509	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	509	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	509	4	56	56	NUM
cjrl-2271	509	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	509	6	58	58	NUM
cjrl-2271	509	7	.	.	NUM
cjrl-2271	509	8	108	108	NUM
cjrl-2271	510	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	510	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	510	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	510	4	54	54	NUM
cjrl-2271	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	511	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	511	2	6	6	NUM
cjrl-2271	511	3	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	4	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	511	5	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	511	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	511	10	hoxby	hoxby	VERB
cjrl-2271	511	11	finds	find	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	511	13	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	14	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	15	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	511	16	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	511	17	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	511	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	511	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	20	along	along	ADP
cjrl-2271	511	21	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	511	22	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	511	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	511	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	511	26	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	27	specifications	specification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	511	29	represents	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	511	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	511	31	1.1	1.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	511	32	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	33	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	511	35	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	36	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	511	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	512	1	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	512	2	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-2271	512	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	512	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	512	6	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	512	7	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	512	8	employs	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	512	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	512	10	iv	iv	NUM
cjrl-2271	512	11	estimate	estimate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	12	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	512	14	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	512	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	512	16	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	512	17	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	18	smaller	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	512	19	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	512	23	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	24	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	512	26	represents	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	512	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	512	28	1.7	1.7	NUM
cjrl-2271	512	29	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	30	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	512	32	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	33	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	512	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	513	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	513	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	513	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	513	4	kleiner	kleiner	PROPN
cjrl-2271	513	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	513	6	petree	petree	PROPN
cjrl-2271	513	7	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	8	referenced	reference	VERB
cjrl-2271	513	9	earlier	early	ADV
cjrl-2271	513	10	produced	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	513	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	513	12	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	513	13	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	513	15	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	513	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	19	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	513	20	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	513	22	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	513	23	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	513	24	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	513	25	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	513	27	finding	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	513	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	513	29	7	7	NUM
cjrl-2271	513	30	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	31	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	513	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	513	34	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	35	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	513	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	514	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	514	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	514	3	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	514	4	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	514	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	514	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	514	7	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	514	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	514	9	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	514	10	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	514	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	515	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	515	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	515	4	51	51	NUM
cjrl-2271	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	6	54	54	NUM
cjrl-2271	515	7	.	.	NUM
cjrl-2271	515	8	109	109	NUM
cjrl-2271	515	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	515	10	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	515	11	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	515	13	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	515	14	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	16	hoxby	hoxby	AUX
cjrl-2271	515	17	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	515	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	515	20	specification	specification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	21	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	515	22	includes	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	515	23	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	25	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	515	27	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	28	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	29	specific	specific	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	515	31	examine	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	515	32	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	515	33	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	34	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	515	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	36	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	515	37	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	515	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	515	39	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	516	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	516	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	516	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	516	4	61	61	NUM
cjrl-2271	516	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	517	1	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	517	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	517	3	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	517	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	517	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	6	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	517	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	517	8	account	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	517	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	517	10	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	517	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	12	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	517	13	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	14	status	status	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	517	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	517	17	error	error	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	18	term	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	517	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	517	20	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	518	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	518	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	518	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	518	4	61	61	NUM
cjrl-2271	518	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	519	1	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	519	2	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	519	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	519	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjrl-2271	519	5	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	519	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	519	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	519	8	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	519	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	4	59	59	NUM
cjrl-2271	520	5	.	.	SYM
cjrl-2271	520	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	520	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	10	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	12	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	13	219	219	NUM
cjrl-2271	520	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	16	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	17	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	19	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	22	resource	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	25	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	520	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	28	translate	translate	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	29	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	30	inputs	input	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	31	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	32	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	33	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	34	outputs.110	outputs.110	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	35	plainly	plainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	37	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	520	38	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	39	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	40	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	41	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	42	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	43	peers.111	peers.111	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	44	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	45	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	520	47	extent	extent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	48	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	49	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	50	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	51	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	52	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	53	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	54	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	520	55	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	520	57	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	58	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	59	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	60	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	61	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	62	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	63	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	65	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	66	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	67	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	68	affecting	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	69	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	70	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	71	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	72	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	73	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	74	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	75	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	76	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	77	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	78	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	79	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	80	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	82	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	83	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	84	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	85	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	520	86	amount	amount	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	87	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	88	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	89	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	90	consumed.112	consumed.112	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	91	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	92	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	94	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	95	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	96	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	97	produced	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	98	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	99	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	520	100	seem	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	101	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	102	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	103	blush	blush	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	104	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	520	105	support	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	106	quite	quite	DET
cjrl-2271	520	107	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	520	108	opposite	opposite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	109	assertion	assertion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	110	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	111	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	112	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	113	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	114	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	115	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	116	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	117	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	118	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	520	119	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	120	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	121	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	122	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	123	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	124	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	125	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	126	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	520	127	present.113	present.113	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	128	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	129	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	130	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	131	martin	martin	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	132	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	520	133	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	520	134	1987	1987	NUM
cjrl-2271	520	135	paper	paper	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	136	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	137	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	138	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	139	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	140	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	141	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	142	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	143	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	144	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	145	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	520	146	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	520	147	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	148	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	149	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	520	150	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	151	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	520	152	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	153	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	154	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	520	155	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	156	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	520	157	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	1	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	2	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	521	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	5	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	7	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	8	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	10	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	11	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	15	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	16	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	17	score	score	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	18	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	521	19	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	20	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	521	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	22	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	521	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	24	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	26	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	27	studying	study	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	29	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	30	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	31	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	32	districts.114	districts.114	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	33	randall	randall	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	34	eberts	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	36	joe	joe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	37	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	38	come	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	39	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	40	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	41	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	42	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	43	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	44	’s	’s	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	46	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	47	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	48	1987	1987	NUM
cjrl-2271	521	49	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	50	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	51	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	52	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	53	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	54	students.115	students.115	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	56	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	521	57	report	report	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	59	entitled	entitle	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	60	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	62	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	63	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	521	66	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	68	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	69	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	71	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	72	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	73	uses	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	74	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	75	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	76	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	77	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	78	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	79	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	80	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	81	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	82	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	84	eberts	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	86	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	87	conclude	conclude	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	88	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	89	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	90	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	91	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	92	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	93	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	94	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	95	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	96	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	521	97	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	521	98	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	99	gain	gain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	100	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	101	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	102	graders	grader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	103	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	104	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	105	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	106	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	107	districts.116	districts.116	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	108	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	521	109	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	110	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	111	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	112	laura	laura	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	113	argys	argys	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	114	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	115	daniel	daniel	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	116	rees	rees	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	117	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	118	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	119	1995	1995	NUM
cjrl-2271	521	120	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	121	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	521	122	support	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	123	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	521	124	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	125	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	126	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	127	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	128	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	129	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	130	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	131	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	132	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	133	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	134	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	135	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	136	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	137	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	138	did	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	139	eberts	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	140	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	141	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	142	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	143	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	144	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	145	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	146	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	147	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	148	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	149	tests.117	tests.117	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	150	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	151	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	152	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	521	153	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	154	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	155	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	521	156	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	157	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	158	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	159	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	160	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	521	161	eighth	eighth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	162	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	163	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	164	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	165	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	166	variable	variable	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	167	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	168	argys	argys	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	169	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	170	rees	ree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	171	analyze	analyze	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	172	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	173	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	521	174	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	175	performed	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	176	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	177	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	521	178	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	179	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	180	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	181	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	182	tenth	tenth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	183	graders.118	graders.118	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	184	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	521	185	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	186	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	187	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	188	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	189	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	190	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	191	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	192	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	193	score	score	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	194	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	521	195	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	196	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	521	197	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	198	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	199	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	200	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	201	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	521	202	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjrl-2271	521	203	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	521	204	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	521	205	presence.119	presence.119	PROPN
cjrl-2271	521	206	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	521	207	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	208	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	521	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	243	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	244	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	245	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	246	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	247	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	248	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	249	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	250	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	251	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	252	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	253	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	254	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	255	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	256	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	257	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	258	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	259	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	260	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	261	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	262	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	263	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	264	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	265	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	266	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	267	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	268	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	521	269	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	1	110	110	NUM
cjrl-2271	522	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	522	3	hoxby	hoxby	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	522	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	7	104	104	NUM
cjrl-2271	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	522	10	711	711	NUM
cjrl-2271	522	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	12	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	522	13	concludes	conclude	VERB
cjrl-2271	522	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	522	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	17	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	18	raise	raise	VERB
cjrl-2271	522	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	21	budgets	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	522	23	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	24	inputs	input	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	522	26	lowering	lower	VERB
cjrl-2271	522	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	29	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	522	30	decreasing	decrease	VERB
cjrl-2271	522	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	522	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	522	34	inputs	input	NOUN
cjrl-2271	522	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	522	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	523	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	523	2	further	further	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	3	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	523	5	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	523	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	523	7	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	523	9	ebert	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	523	11	stone	stone	PROPN
cjrl-2271	523	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	523	13	1987	1987	NUM
cjrl-2271	523	14	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	15	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	523	16	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	523	17	clearer	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	523	19	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	523	22	inputs	input	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	523	24	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	26	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	27	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	523	28	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	523	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	523	30	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	31	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	32	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	523	33	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	523	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	524	1	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	524	2	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	524	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	524	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	524	5	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	7	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	524	8	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	524	11	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	524	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	14	ratios	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	16	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	524	17	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	524	18	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	524	19	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	20	leads	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	524	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	524	23	0.4	0.4	NUM
cjrl-2271	524	24	percent	percent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	27	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	28	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	524	30	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	524	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	524	32	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	524	33	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	524	36	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	37	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	524	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	39	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	40	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	524	42	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	43	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	44	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	524	45	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	524	46	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	47	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	524	49	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	50	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	51	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	524	52	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	524	53	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	524	54	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	524	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	525	1	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	525	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	525	4	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	525	5	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	525	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	525	8	65	65	NUM
cjrl-2271	525	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	526	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjrl-2271	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	526	3	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	526	4	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	526	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	526	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	526	7	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	526	8	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	9	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	12	salary	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	14	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	526	15	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	526	16	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	526	17	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	18	leads	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	526	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	20	0.7	0.7	NUM
cjrl-2271	526	21	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	22	decrease	decrease	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	526	25	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	26	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	526	28	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	526	29	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	526	30	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	526	31	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	32	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	526	33	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	526	34	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	35	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	526	37	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	38	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	39	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	526	40	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	41	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	526	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	527	1	eberts	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	527	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	527	3	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	527	4	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	527	5	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	527	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	527	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	527	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	527	9	hoxby	hoxby	NOUN
cjrl-2271	527	10	’s	’s	ADV
cjrl-2271	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	528	1	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	528	2	find	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	528	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	528	4	decreases	decrease	VERB
cjrl-2271	528	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	528	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	528	7	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	528	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	528	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	528	13	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	528	14	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	528	15	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	528	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	17	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	528	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	528	19	about	about	ADV
cjrl-2271	528	20	3.4	3.4	NUM
cjrl-2271	528	21	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	22	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	528	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	528	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	528	25	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	528	26	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	28	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	528	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	528	30	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	31	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	528	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	528	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	529	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	529	3	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	529	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	5	find	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	529	6	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	529	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	529	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	529	10	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	11	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	529	12	2.1	2.1	NUM
cjrl-2271	529	13	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	14	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	529	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	529	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	529	17	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	529	18	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	529	19	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	529	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	21	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	529	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	529	23	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	529	24	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	529	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	530	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	530	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	530	3	111	111	NUM
cjrl-2271	530	4	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	530	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	530	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	530	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	530	8	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	530	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	530	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	530	11	65	65	NUM
cjrl-2271	530	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	531	1	112	112	NUM
cjrl-2271	531	2	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	531	3	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	531	4	113	113	NUM
cjrl-2271	531	5	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	531	6	referenced	reference	VERB
cjrl-2271	531	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	531	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	531	9	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
cjrl-2271	531	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	531	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
cjrl-2271	531	12	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	531	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	531	14	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	531	15	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	531	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	532	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	532	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	532	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	532	4	59	59	NUM
cjrl-2271	532	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	532	6	114	114	NUM
cjrl-2271	533	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	533	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	533	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	533	4	57	57	NUM
cjrl-2271	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	533	6	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	533	7	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	534	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	534	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	534	4	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	534	6	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	534	7	compared	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	534	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	9	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	534	10	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	11	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	12	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	13	exams	exam	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	14	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	15	seniors	senior	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	17	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	534	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	534	21	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-2271	534	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	24	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	534	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	534	26	tests	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	28	sophomores	sophomore	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	29	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	534	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	534	31	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	32	variable	variable	NOUN
cjrl-2271	534	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	535	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	535	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	535	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	535	4	57	57	NUM
cjrl-2271	535	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	536	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	536	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	3	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	536	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	536	6	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	536	7	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	536	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	536	9	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	536	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	536	13	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	536	16	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	17	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	536	18	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	19	presence	presence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	536	21	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	22	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	23	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	24	1.4	1.4	NUM
cjrl-2271	536	25	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	26	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	27	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	536	28	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	536	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	536	30	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	31	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	32	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	536	33	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	536	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	537	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	537	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	537	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	537	4	59	59	NUM
cjrl-2271	537	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	537	6	115	115	NUM
cjrl-2271	538	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	538	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	538	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	538	4	59–60	59–60	PROPN
cjrl-2271	538	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	539	1	116	116	NUM
cjrl-2271	539	2	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	539	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	539	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	539	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	539	6	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	539	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	539	9	59–60	59–60	PROPN
cjrl-2271	539	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	539	11	117	117	NUM
cjrl-2271	540	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	540	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	540	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	540	4	60	60	NUM
cjrl-2271	540	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	541	1	118	118	NUM
cjrl-2271	542	1	i	i	NOUN
cjrl-2271	542	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	542	3	119	119	NUM
cjrl-2271	543	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	543	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	543	3	220	220	NUM
cjrl-2271	543	4	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	543	5	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	543	6	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	543	7	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	543	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	543	9	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	544	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	544	2	differences	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	544	4	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	5	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	544	7	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	544	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	544	9	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	544	10	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	544	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	544	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	544	13	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	544	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	544	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	544	16	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	544	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	544	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	544	21	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	544	23	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	24	weighs	weigh	VERB
cjrl-2271	544	25	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	544	26	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	544	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	544	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	545	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	545	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	545	4	closer	close	ADJ
cjrl-2271	545	5	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	545	7	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	545	8	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	545	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	545	10	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	545	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	545	12	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	545	13	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	545	14	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	545	15	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	545	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	545	17	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	545	18	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	545	19	initially	initially	ADV
cjrl-2271	545	20	appear	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	545	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	2	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	3	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	546	4	essay	essay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	5	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	6	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	9	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	10	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	12	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	14	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	15	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	16	examines	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	17	each	each	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	19	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	546	20	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	23	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	24	points	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	25	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	28	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	29	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	30	milkman	milkman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	546	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	32	eberts	ebert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	34	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	37	argys	argys	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	39	rees	ree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	40	each	each	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	41	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	42	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	546	43	inverted	inverted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	44	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	45	u	u	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	46	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	47	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	48	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	50	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	52	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	53	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	54	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	55	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	56	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	546	57	plotted	plot	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	58	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	59	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	60	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	61	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	62	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	63	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	64	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	65	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	66	districts.120	districts.120	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	67	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	68	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	69	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	546	70	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	71	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	546	72	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	74	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	75	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	76	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	77	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	546	78	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	79	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	80	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	81	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	83	peak	peak	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	84	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	85	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	86	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	87	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	88	score	score	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	89	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	546	90	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	91	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	92	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	93	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	94	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	95	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	96	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	97	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	98	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	99	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	100	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	546	101	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	546	102	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	103	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	104	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	105	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	106	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	107	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	546	108	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	109	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	110	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	111	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	112	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	113	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	546	114	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	115	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	116	below	below	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	117	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	118	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	119	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	120	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	121	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	122	-	-	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	123	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	124	schools.121	schools.121	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	125	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	546	126	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	127	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	128	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	129	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	130	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	131	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	132	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	133	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	134	performs	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	135	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	546	136	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	137	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	138	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	546	139	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	546	140	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	141	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	142	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	143	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	546	144	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	546	145	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	146	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	546	147	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	546	148	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	149	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	546	150	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	151	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	546	152	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	546	153	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	546	154	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	547	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	547	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	3	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	547	4	reconciles	reconcile	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	5	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
cjrl-2271	547	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	547	7	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	8	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	547	10	others	other	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	11	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	12	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	547	13	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	547	15	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	16	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	17	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	18	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	547	20	targets	target	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	21	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	547	22	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	547	25	bottom	bottom	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	26	tail	tail	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	547	29	distribution.122	distribution.122	PROPN
cjrl-2271	547	30	examined	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	31	collectively	collectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	547	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	547	33	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	547	34	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	35	point	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	36	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	547	38	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	547	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	547	40	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	41	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	42	performs	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	43	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	547	44	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	46	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	47	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	547	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	547	50	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	547	52	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	53	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	54	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	547	55	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	547	56	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	547	57	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	547	58	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	547	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	548	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-2271	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	548	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	548	4	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	5	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	548	7	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	8	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	9	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	548	10	marginally	marginally	ADV
cjrl-2271	548	11	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	12	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	548	13	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	548	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	548	16	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	17	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	18	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	19	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	548	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	548	22	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	548	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	548	25	underachievers	underachiever	NOUN
cjrl-2271	548	26	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	548	27	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-2271	548	28	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	548	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	2	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	3	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	549	4	adequately	adequately	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	5	address	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	7	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	8	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	549	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	11	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	13	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	549	14	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	16	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	17	needs	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	549	19	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	20	helped	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	23	precisely	precisely	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	25	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	26	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	27	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	28	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	29	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	30	underserving.123	underserving.123	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	32	analyzing	analyze	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	33	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	34	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	549	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	36	exists	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	38	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	39	explains	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	40	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	41	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	43	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	44	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	45	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	46	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	549	47	tendency	tendency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	549	49	employ	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	50	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	51	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	53	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	54	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	55	geared	gear	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	56	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	58	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	59	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	61	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	62	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	549	63	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	64	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	66	special	special	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	67	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	68	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	70	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	71	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	73	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	74	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	75	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	76	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	77	gifted.124	gifted.124	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	78	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	79	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	80	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	81	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	82	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	83	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	84	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	549	85	compete	compete	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	86	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	87	attention	attention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	88	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	89	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	90	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	91	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	92	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	93	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	94	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	95	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	96	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	97	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	98	level.125	level.125	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	99	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	100	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	101	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	102	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	103	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	104	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	105	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	106	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	107	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	108	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	109	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	110	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	111	lowest	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	112	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	113	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	114	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	115	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	116	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	117	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	118	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	549	119	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	120	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	121	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	122	argys	argys	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	123	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	124	rees	rees	PROPN
cjrl-2271	549	125	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	126	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	127	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	128	states	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	130	following	following	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	131	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	132	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	133	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	134	argys	argys	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	135	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	136	rees	ree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	137	find	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	138	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	139	lowand	lowand	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	140	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	141	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	142	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	143	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	144	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	549	145	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	146	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	147	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	148	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	149	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	150	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	151	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	152	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	153	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	154	nonunion	nonunion	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	155	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	156	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	549	157	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	549	158	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	549	159	one	one	PRON
cjrl-2271	549	160	holds	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	549	161	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	162	overall	overall	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	163	studentteacher	studentteacher	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	164	ratio	ratio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	165	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	549	166	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	549	167	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	549	168	constant	constant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	549	169	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	1	pursuing	pursue	VERB
cjrl-2271	550	2	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	550	3	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	5	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	550	6	examine	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	550	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	550	8	unionnonunion	unionnonunion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	9	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	550	11	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	12	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	13	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	550	14	various	various	ADJ
cjrl-2271	550	15	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	16	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	17	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	550	18	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	550	19	constant	constant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	550	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	550	21	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	550	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	550	24	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	25	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	550	26	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	28	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	550	29	track	track	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	550	32	overall	overall	ADJ
cjrl-2271	550	33	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	550	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	550	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	551	1	120	120	NUM
cjrl-2271	552	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	552	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	552	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	552	4	62	62	NUM
cjrl-2271	552	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	552	6	121	121	NUM
cjrl-2271	552	7	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	552	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	552	10	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	552	11	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	552	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	552	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	552	14	62	62	NUM
cjrl-2271	552	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	553	1	122	122	NUM
cjrl-2271	554	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	554	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	554	3	123	123	NUM
cjrl-2271	554	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	554	5	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	554	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	554	7	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	8	presented	present	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	9	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	554	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	554	12	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	554	13	highand	highand	ADV
cjrl-2271	554	14	low	low	ADV
cjrl-2271	554	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	554	16	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	554	19	underserved	underserved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	554	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	21	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	22	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	554	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	554	25	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	554	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	554	29	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	31	herein	herein	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	554	33	presented	present	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	35	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	36	iv	iv	NUM
cjrl-2271	554	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	554	39	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	40	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	554	41	geared	gear	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	42	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	43	aiding	aid	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	45	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	46	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	48	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	554	50	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	554	52	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	554	53	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	554	54	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	554	55	lowperforming	lowperforme	VERB
cjrl-2271	554	56	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	554	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	555	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	555	2	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	555	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	555	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	555	5	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	555	7	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	555	8	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	9	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	10	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	11	geared	gear	VERB
cjrl-2271	555	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	555	13	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	555	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	555	15	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	555	17	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	555	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	555	21	stop	stop	VERB
cjrl-2271	555	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	555	23	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	24	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	555	25	further	further	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	26	slide	slide	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	27	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	555	28	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	29	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	555	31	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	555	32	believe	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	555	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	555	34	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	35	priority	priority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	36	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	555	37	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	555	38	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	555	39	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	40	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	555	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	555	42	lowest	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	555	43	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	555	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	555	46	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	555	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	556	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	556	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	556	4	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	556	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	6	presents	present	VERB
cjrl-2271	556	7	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	556	8	solutions	solution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	556	10	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	556	11	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	556	12	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	556	13	implications	implication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	556	15	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	556	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	556	18	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	556	19	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	556	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	556	22	bit	bit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	23	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	556	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	556	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	556	26	fixes	fix	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	27	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	556	28	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	556	29	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	556	30	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	556	31	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	556	32	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	556	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	557	1	124	124	NUM
cjrl-2271	557	2	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	557	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	557	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	557	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	557	6	105	105	NUM
cjrl-2271	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	557	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	557	9	62	62	NUM
cjrl-2271	557	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	557	11	125	125	NUM
cjrl-2271	558	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	558	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	558	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	558	4	64	64	NUM
cjrl-2271	558	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	558	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	558	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	558	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	558	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	558	10	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	558	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	558	12	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	558	13	221	221	NUM
cjrl-2271	558	14	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	558	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	559	1	with	with	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	559	2	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	559	3	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	5	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	559	6	constant	constant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	559	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	559	8	argys	argys	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	559	10	rees	ree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	11	find	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	559	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	559	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	559	14	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	559	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	559	16	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	559	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	559	18	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	20	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	559	21	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-2271	559	22	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	559	23	worse	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	559	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	559	25	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	26	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	559	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	559	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	560	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	561	1	.126	.126	NUM
cjrl-2271	562	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	3	stone	stone	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	4	asserts	assert	VERB
cjrl-2271	562	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	562	6	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	562	8	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	562	11	denial	denial	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	13	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	14	geared	gear	VERB
cjrl-2271	562	15	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	16	highand	highand	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	17	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	19	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	20	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	21	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	23	size	size	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	25	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	562	26	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	27	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	562	28	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	29	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	31	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	32	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	34	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	35	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	36	compromise	compromise	VERB
cjrl-2271	562	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	562	38	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	40	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	41	provided	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	562	42	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	43	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	562	44	students.127	students.127	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	562	46	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	47	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	48	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	562	49	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	50	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	562	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	52	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	562	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	562	54	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	562	55	painfully	painfully	ADV
cjrl-2271	562	56	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	562	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	563	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	563	2	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	3	examined	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	563	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	563	5	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	563	6	subsection	subsection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	7	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	563	8	plain	plain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	563	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	563	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	563	11	connection	connection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	12	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	563	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	14	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	563	15	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	563	17	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	563	18	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	563	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	563	21	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	22	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	563	23	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	24	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	563	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	26	suffer	suffer	VERB
cjrl-2271	563	27	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	563	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	563	29	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	563	30	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	563	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	564	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	564	2	reports	report	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	564	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	564	5	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	564	6	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	564	7	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	564	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	564	10	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	564	11	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	564	13	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	564	14	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	564	15	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-2271	564	16	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	564	18	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	564	19	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	564	21	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	564	23	chronic	chronic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	564	24	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	25	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	564	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	565	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	565	4	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	565	5	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	6	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	7	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	565	8	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	565	9	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	565	11	educate	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	565	12	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	14	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	15	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	565	18	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	19	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	21	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	22	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	23	non	non	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	24	-	-	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	25	union	union	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	26	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	565	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	565	29	mass	mass	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	565	31	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	32	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-2271	565	33	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	565	34	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	565	35	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
cjrl-2271	565	36	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	565	37	relative	relative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	565	38	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	565	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	566	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	566	2	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	566	3	about	about	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	566	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	566	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	566	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
cjrl-2271	566	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	566	8	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	566	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	566	10	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	566	11	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	566	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	566	13	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	566	14	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	566	15	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	567	1	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	567	2	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	567	3	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	567	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	567	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	567	6	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	567	7	source	source	NOUN
cjrl-2271	567	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	567	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	567	10	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	567	11	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	568	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	568	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	568	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	568	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	568	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	568	6	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	568	7	endeavor	endeavor	VERB
cjrl-2271	568	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	568	9	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	568	10	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	568	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	568	12	answer	answer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	568	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	568	14	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	568	15	questions	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	568	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	569	1	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	2	zeroing	zero	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	4	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	569	6	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	7	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	8	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	569	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	569	12	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	15	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	569	19	previous	previous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	569	20	subsection	subsection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	21	clearly	clearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	569	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	23	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	24	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	569	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	26	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	569	27	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	569	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	30	point	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	569	33	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	34	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	35	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	37	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	569	38	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	39	play	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	40	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	569	41	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	569	42	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	43	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	44	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	569	45	failures	failure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	569	47	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	569	48	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	569	49	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-2271	569	50	question	question	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	569	52	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	569	53	which	which	DET
cjrl-2271	569	54	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	55	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	56	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	569	57	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	569	58	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	59	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	60	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	569	61	still	still	ADV
cjrl-2271	569	62	remains	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	569	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	570	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	3	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	4	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	570	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	570	8	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	9	topics	topic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	11	vacation	vacation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	570	15	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	17	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	570	18	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	19	assignments	assignment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	570	21	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	570	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	570	24	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	570	25	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	570	26	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	570	27	sift	sift	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	28	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	29	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	570	30	documents	document	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	31	carefully	carefully	ADV
cjrl-2271	570	32	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	570	33	identify	identify	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	570	35	truly	truly	ADV
cjrl-2271	570	36	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	37	provisions.128	provisions.128	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	38	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	39	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	570	40	close	close	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	41	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	570	43	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	570	44	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	45	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	570	46	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	48	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	49	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	50	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	51	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	52	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	570	53	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	54	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	570	55	show	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	570	56	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	57	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	570	58	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	570	59	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	60	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	570	61	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	570	62	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	63	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	570	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	1	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	571	3	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	571	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	5	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	571	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	571	7	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	571	11	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	13	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	14	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	571	15	things	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	17	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	571	18	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	19	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	571	20	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	21	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-2271	571	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	571	24	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	26	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	571	27	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	29	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	30	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	571	31	sort	sort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	33	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	36	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	37	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	571	38	decisions.129	decisions.129	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	39	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	571	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	41	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	42	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	571	43	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	571	45	payment	payment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	48	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	49	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	50	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	51	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	571	52	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	571	54	impede	impede	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	55	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	56	growth.130	growth.130	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	57	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	571	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	59	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	571	60	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	571	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	571	62	sections	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	63	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	64	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	571	65	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	66	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	571	67	cause	cause	VERB
cjrl-2271	571	68	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	571	69	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	571	70	damage	damage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	71	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	571	72	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	571	73	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	75	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	571	76	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	77	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	78	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	79	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	571	80	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	571	81	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	82	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	83	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	571	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	571	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	572	1	126	126	NUM
cjrl-2271	573	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	573	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	573	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	573	4	64	64	NUM
cjrl-2271	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	574	1	127	127	NUM
cjrl-2271	575	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	575	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	575	3	128	128	NUM
cjrl-2271	575	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	575	5	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	575	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	575	8	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	575	9	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	575	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	575	12	222–23	222–23	NUM
cjrl-2271	575	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	575	14	setting	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	575	15	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	575	16	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	575	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	575	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	575	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	575	20	typically	typically	ADV
cjrl-2271	575	21	covered	cover	VERB
cjrl-2271	575	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	575	23	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	575	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	575	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	575	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	575	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	1	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	576	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	576	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	6	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	576	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	11	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	13	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	14	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	576	16	staple	staple	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	576	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	22	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	23	howard	howard	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	24	blume	blume	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	25	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	576	26	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	27	song	song	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	29	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	30	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	31	unified	unified	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	32	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	576	33	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	34	agent	agent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	35	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	576	37	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	576	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	39	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	40	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	41	turned	turn	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	42	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	43	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	576	44	broad	broad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	576	45	settlement	settlement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	46	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	47	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	576	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	49	reaching	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	50	implications	implication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	52	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	53	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	54	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	56	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	57	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	58	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	576	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	60	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	576	61	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	62	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	63	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	64	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	65	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	66	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	576	67	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	576	68	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	69	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	70	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	71	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	72	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	73	existed	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	74	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	576	76	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	77	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	78	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	79	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	80	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-2271	576	81	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	82	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	83	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	84	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	576	85	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	576	86	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	576	87	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	88	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	576	89	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	576	90	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	576	91	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	576	92	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	576	93	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	94	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	576	95	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	576	96	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	2	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	577	3	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	5	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	7	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	577	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	9	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	10	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	577	11	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	577	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	577	13	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	15	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	577	16	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	17	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	577	19	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	577	20	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	577	21	written	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	577	22	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	23	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	24	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	26	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	27	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	29	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	30	song	song	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	31	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	577	32	doug	doug	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	33	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	35	grading	grade	VERB
cjrl-2271	577	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	577	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	38	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	39	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	40	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	41	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	42	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	43	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	577	44	budget	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	45	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	46	hit	hit	VERB
cjrl-2271	577	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	577	48	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	577	49	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	50	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	51	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	577	52	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	577	53	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	577	54	promising	promising	ADJ
cjrl-2271	577	55	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	577	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	577	57	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	577	58	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	577	59	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	577	60	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	1	poorer	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	578	2	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	3	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	578	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	578	5	hurt	hurt	VERB
cjrl-2271	578	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	7	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	9	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	11	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	12	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	13	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	578	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	15	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	578	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	578	18	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	19	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	20	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	578	21	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	578	22	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	23	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	24	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	578	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	578	26	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	27	remains	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	578	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	578	29	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	578	31	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	32	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	578	33	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	578	34	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	578	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	578	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	579	1	130	130	NUM
cjrl-2271	579	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	579	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	579	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	579	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	579	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	579	10	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	579	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	579	12	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	579	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	579	14	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	579	16	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	17	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	18	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	579	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	579	20	typical	typical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	579	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	22	topic	topic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	579	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	579	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	580	1	222	222	NUM
cjrl-2271	580	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	580	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	580	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	580	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	580	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	580	9	supplement	supplement	VERB
cjrl-2271	580	10	them.131	them.131	NUM
cjrl-2271	580	11	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	580	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	580	14	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	580	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	580	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	580	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	580	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	20	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	580	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	580	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	581	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	581	2	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	581	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	581	4	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	581	5	address	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	581	6	each	each	PRON
cjrl-2271	581	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	581	8	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	581	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	581	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	582	1	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	582	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	582	4	classic	classic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	582	5	staples	staple	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	8	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	582	9	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	582	12	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	13	provisions.132	provisions.132	PROPN
cjrl-2271	582	14	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	582	15	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	582	16	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	17	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	582	18	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	582	21	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	582	24	wide	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	582	25	range	range	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	582	30	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	582	32	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	33	privileges	privilege	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	582	35	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	582	36	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	582	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	38	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	582	39	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	40	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	582	41	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	42	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	582	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	583	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	583	3	layoff	layoff	PROPN
cjrl-2271	583	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	6	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	583	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	583	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	9	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	583	10	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	11	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	12	recently	recently	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	13	hired	hire	VERB
cjrl-2271	583	14	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	583	16	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	17	fired	fire	VERB
cjrl-2271	583	18	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	583	21	event	event	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	23	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	583	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	27	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	583	28	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	583	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	30	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	583	31	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	33	performance.133	performance.133	NUM
cjrl-2271	583	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	583	35	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	37	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	38	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	39	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	583	40	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	41	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	583	42	devastating	devastating	ADJ
cjrl-2271	583	43	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	44	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	45	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	583	47	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-2271	583	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	583	49	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	583	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	583	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	583	52	schools.134	schools.134	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	584	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	3	surrounding	surround	VERB
cjrl-2271	584	4	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	584	5	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	584	7	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	8	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	584	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	584	10	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	11	budget	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	12	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	13	brings	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	584	14	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	584	15	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	584	16	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-2271	584	17	view	view	NOUN
cjrl-2271	584	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	585	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	585	2	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	585	5	urged	urge	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	6	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	9	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	585	11	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	12	rigid	rigid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	585	13	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	14	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	585	16	mandate	mandate	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	585	18	release	release	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	21	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	585	23	least	least	ADJ
cjrl-2271	585	24	amount	amount	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	27	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	585	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	585	29	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	30	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	585	31	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	585	32	uncompromising	uncompromise	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	585	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	585	35	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	585	36	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	37	persists	persist	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	39	lausd.135	lausd.135	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	40	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	585	41	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	585	43	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	585	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	585	45	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	585	46	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	585	47	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	585	48	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	585	49	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	585	50	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	51	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	52	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	585	53	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	585	54	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	585	55	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	585	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	586	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	586	3	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	586	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	586	5	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	586	6	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	586	8	removal	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	10	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	586	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	586	13	brightest	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	586	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	586	15	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	16	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	586	17	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	586	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	19	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	21	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	586	22	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	23	desperately	desperately	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	24	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	586	25	them.136	them.136	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	26	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	586	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	586	30	greatest	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	586	31	amount	amount	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	586	33	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	586	35	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	586	37	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	38	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	586	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	586	40	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	586	41	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	586	42	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	586	43	always	always	ADV
cjrl-2271	586	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	586	45	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	586	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	587	1	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	587	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	587	3	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	587	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	587	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cjrl-2271	587	6	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	587	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	587	8	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	587	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	2	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
cjrl-2271	588	5	190	190	NUM
cjrl-2271	588	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	9	ranked	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	12	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	13	fifth	fifth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	18	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	19	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	21	raising	raise	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	22	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	23	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	24	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	588	25	released	release	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	26	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	28	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	29	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	30	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-2271	588	31	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	33	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	36	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	38	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	39	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	588	40	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	588	41	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	42	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	44	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	45	system.137	system.137	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	46	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	588	47	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	48	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	588	49	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	50	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	51	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	588	52	hundred	hundred	NUM
cjrl-2271	588	53	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	588	54	considering	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	56	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	57	40	40	NUM
cjrl-2271	588	58	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	59	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	60	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	61	instructors.138	instructors.138	PROPN
cjrl-2271	588	62	second	second	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	64	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	588	65	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	66	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	588	68	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	69	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	70	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	588	71	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	72	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	588	73	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	74	proportion	proportion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	75	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	76	younger	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	77	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	78	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	79	fewer	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	80	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	81	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	82	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	84	layoff	layoff	PROPN
cjrl-2271	588	85	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	86	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	87	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	88	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	89	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	588	90	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	91	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	588	92	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	588	93	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	94	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	95	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	96	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	97	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	588	98	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	99	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	100	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	101	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	588	102	underachieving	underachieving	ADJ
cjrl-2271	588	103	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	588	104	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	589	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	589	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	589	3	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	589	4	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	589	5	poorer	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	589	6	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	7	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	589	8	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	589	9	need.139	need.139	VERB
cjrl-2271	589	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	11	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-2271	589	12	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	589	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	589	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	589	15	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	589	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	589	17	poorest	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	589	18	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	589	21	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	589	23	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	589	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	25	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-2271	589	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	27	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	589	28	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	589	29	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	31	response	response	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	32	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	589	33	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	589	34	budget	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	35	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	589	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	1	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	590	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	590	3	almost	almost	ADV
cjrl-2271	590	4	double	double	DET
cjrl-2271	590	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	590	6	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	9	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	590	10	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	590	11	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	13	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	590	14	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	590	17	city.140	city.140	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	18	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	590	19	worse	worse	ADV
cjrl-2271	590	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	590	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	590	22	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	24	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
cjrl-2271	590	25	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	26	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	590	27	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	590	28	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	590	29	quarter	quarter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	31	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	590	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	33	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	590	34	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	590	35	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	36	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	590	37	cycle	cycle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	39	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	590	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	41	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	590	42	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	590	43	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	590	44	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	590	45	located	locate	VERB
cjrl-2271	590	46	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	590	47	the	the	PRON
cjrl-2271	590	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	590	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	591	1	131	131	NUM
cjrl-2271	591	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	591	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	591	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	591	5	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	591	6	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	591	7	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	591	8	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	591	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	591	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	591	13	historically	historically	ADV
cjrl-2271	591	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	591	15	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	591	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	18	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	591	19	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	591	21	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	591	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	592	1	132	132	NUM
cjrl-2271	592	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	592	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	592	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	592	5	133	133	NUM
cjrl-2271	592	6	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	592	7	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	592	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	592	9	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	592	10	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	592	11	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	592	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	592	13	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	592	14	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	592	15	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	592	17	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	592	18	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	592	19	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	593	1	134	134	NUM
cjrl-2271	593	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	593	3	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	593	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	593	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	593	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	593	8	negative	negative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	593	9	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	593	10	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	593	11	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	593	12	layoff	layoff	PROPN
cjrl-2271	593	13	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	593	14	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	593	15	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	593	16	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	593	17	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	593	18	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	593	19	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	593	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	593	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	1	135	135	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	594	4	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	594	8	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	9	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	10	amid	amid	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	11	hard	hard	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	12	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	14	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	594	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	594	19	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	20	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	594	21	reject	reject	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	22	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	23	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	594	24	power	power	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	25	plays	play	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	27	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	28	talks	talk	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	30	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	31	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	32	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	34	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	35	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	36	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	38	2003	2003	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	40	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	41	b16	b16	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	42	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	43	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	45	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	46	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	47	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	48	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	49	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	50	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	52	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	53	a4	a4	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	55	136	136	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	56	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	57	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	594	58	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	60	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	61	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	594	62	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	64	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	65	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	66	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	68	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	69	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	70	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	71	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	72	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	594	73	marcus	marcus	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	74	winters	winters	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	76	mass	mass	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	78	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	79	+	+	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	594	80	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	81	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	82	=	=	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	83	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	84	news	news	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	85	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	86	kids	kid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	87	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	88	op	op	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	89	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	90	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	91	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	93	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	94	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	95	daily	daily	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	96	news	news	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	98	feb	feb	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	99	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	100	3	3	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	101	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	102	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	594	103	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	104	http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2009/02/04/2009-02-04_mass_teacher_layoffs__seniority_rules__b.html	http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2009/02/04/2009-02-04_mass_teacher_layoffs__seniority_rules__b.html	X
cjrl-2271	594	105	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	106	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	107	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	594	108	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	109	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	110	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	111	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	112	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	113	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	594	114	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	594	115	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	594	116	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	594	117	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	118	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	594	119	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	120	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	121	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	594	122	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	594	123	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	595	1	137	137	NUM
cjrl-2271	595	2	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	595	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	595	4	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	595	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	595	6	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	595	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	595	9	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	595	10	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	595	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	595	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	595	13	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	595	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	595	15	138	138	NUM
cjrl-2271	596	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	596	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	596	3	139	139	NUM
cjrl-2271	597	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	597	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	597	3	140	140	NUM
cjrl-2271	598	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	598	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	598	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	598	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	598	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	598	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	598	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	10	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	598	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	12	south	south	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	598	14	central	central	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	15	sections	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	598	18	city.141	city.141	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	598	21	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	25	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	27	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	29	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	30	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	31	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	32	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	33	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	598	34	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	598	35	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cjrl-2271	598	36	affected	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	37	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	38	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	598	39	wave	wave	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	41	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	43	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	598	44	direct	direct	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	45	symptom	symptom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	49	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	50	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	51	rules.142	rules.142	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	52	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	53	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	54	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	55	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	56	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	57	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	58	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	598	60	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	61	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	598	63	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	64	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	598	65	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	66	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	598	67	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	598	68	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	598	69	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	598	70	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	598	71	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	599	1	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	599	3	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	599	4	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	6	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	599	7	included	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	9	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	599	10	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	599	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	13	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	599	14	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	599	15	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	599	16	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	599	19	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	21	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	599	22	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	599	23	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	599	25	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	599	26	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	28	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	29	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	599	30	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	599	32	degrees	degree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	33	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	599	34	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	599	35	earned	earn	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	599	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	599	38	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	40	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	41	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	599	42	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	43	taught.143	taught.143	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	44	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	599	45	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	46	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	599	47	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	599	49	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	50	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	599	51	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	599	52	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	599	54	increase	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	55	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	599	56	instructor	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	57	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	599	58	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	59	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	599	60	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	61	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	599	62	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	63	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	64	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	599	65	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	599	66	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	68	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	69	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	599	70	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	599	71	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	599	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	600	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	600	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	600	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	600	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	600	6	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	600	7	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	9	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	10	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	600	11	hands	hand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	600	13	tied	tie	VERB
cjrl-2271	600	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	600	15	implementing	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	600	16	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	600	18	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	600	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	20	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	600	22	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	600	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	600	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	601	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	601	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	601	3	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	601	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	601	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	601	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	601	7	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	601	8	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	601	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	601	10	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	601	11	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	601	12	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	601	13	account	account	NOUN
cjrl-2271	601	14	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	601	15	setting	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	601	16	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	601	17	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	601	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	601	19	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	601	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	602	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	602	3	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	4	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	602	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	602	6	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	7	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	10	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	11	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	602	12	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	14	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	15	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	16	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	602	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	602	18	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	602	19	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	20	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	602	23	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	24	essentially	essentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	602	25	insulates	insulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	26	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	27	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	28	termination	termination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	602	30	seasoned	season	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	32	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	602	33	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	34	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	35	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	36	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	602	37	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	38	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	39	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	42	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	43	changing	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	44	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	46	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	47	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	602	48	tailoring	tailor	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	49	lessons	lesson	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	50	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	602	52	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	53	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	55	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	56	students.144	students.144	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	57	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	602	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	602	59	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	60	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	61	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	62	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	602	64	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	65	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	66	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	67	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	68	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	69	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	70	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	71	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	602	72	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	73	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	602	74	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	75	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	76	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	77	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	78	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	79	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	602	80	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	81	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	602	82	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	83	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	84	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	602	85	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	86	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	87	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	602	88	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	602	89	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	602	90	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	602	91	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	92	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	93	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	602	94	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	602	95	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	602	96	progress	progress	VERB
cjrl-2271	602	97	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	602	98	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	3	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	4	prohibitions	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	5	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	6	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	7	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	8	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	9	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	603	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	603	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	603	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	603	13	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	603	15	retain	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	17	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	603	18	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	603	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	23	profession.145	profession.145	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	24	economist	economist	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	25	eric	eric	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	26	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	28	stanford	stanford	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	29	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	603	30	hoover	hoover	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	31	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-2271	603	32	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	33	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	603	34	attracting	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	35	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	603	36	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	37	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	39	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	40	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	603	41	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	603	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	43	primary	primary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	603	44	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	46	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	47	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	48	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	49	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	50	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	52	biggest	big	ADJ
cjrl-2271	603	53	role	role	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	55	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	56	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	57	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	603	58	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	59	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	60	selection	selection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	62	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	603	63	enters	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	603	65	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	603	66	stays	stay	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	67	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	69	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	70	i.e.	i.e.	X
cjrl-2271	603	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	72	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	603	73	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	74	change	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	603	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	603	76	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	77	corps	corps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	78	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	603	79	entrance	entrance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	80	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	603	81	exit	exit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	603	82	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	83	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	603	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	604	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	605	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	605	2	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	605	3	always	always	ADV
cjrl-2271	605	4	thought	think	VERB
cjrl-2271	605	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	605	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	605	7	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	605	8	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	605	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	605	10	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	605	11	relative	relative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	605	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	605	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	605	14	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-2271	605	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	605	16	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	605	17	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	605	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	605	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	605	20	”146	”146	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	606	2	myron	myron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	606	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	606	4	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	606	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	606	6	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	606	7	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	606	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	10	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	12	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	606	13	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	606	14	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	15	entering	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	606	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	606	17	workforce	workforce	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	18	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	606	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	606	20	variety	variety	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	606	22	options	option	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	606	24	choosing	choose	VERB
cjrl-2271	606	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	606	26	career	career	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	27	path.147	path.147	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	606	29	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	606	31	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	606	32	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	606	33	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	606	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	606	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	606	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	606	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	607	1	141	141	NUM
cjrl-2271	608	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	608	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	608	3	142	142	NUM
cjrl-2271	609	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	609	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	609	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	609	4	a1	a1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	609	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	610	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	610	2	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	610	3	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	610	4	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	610	5	described	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	610	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	610	7	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	610	8	iv.a	iv.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	610	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	610	10	lausd	lausd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	610	11	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	610	12	liechty	liechty	VERB
cjrl-2271	610	13	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	610	14	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	610	15	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	610	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	610	17	victim	victim	NOUN
cjrl-2271	610	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	610	19	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	610	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	610	21	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	610	22	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	610	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	611	1	opening	opening	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	3	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	611	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	611	6	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	611	7	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	9	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	611	10	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	611	11	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	611	13	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	15	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	611	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	611	17	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	611	18	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	611	19	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	611	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	21	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	22	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	611	23	helm	helm	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	611	25	liechty	liechty	VERB
cjrl-2271	611	26	quickly	quickly	ADV
cjrl-2271	611	27	became	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	611	28	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	611	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	611	31	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	611	32	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	611	33	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	611	34	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	35	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	611	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	611	37	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	611	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	612	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	612	3	after	after	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	612	4	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	612	5	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	612	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	612	7	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	612	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	612	10	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	612	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	12	force	force	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	13	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	612	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	612	15	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	612	17	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	612	18	plummeted	plummet	VERB
cjrl-2271	612	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	612	20	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	21	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	22	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	612	23	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	24	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	612	25	dropped	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	612	26	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	612	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	613	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	613	3	143	143	NUM
cjrl-2271	613	4	myron	myron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	613	5	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	613	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	613	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	9	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	10	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	11	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	613	13	nea	nea	PROPN
cjrl-2271	613	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	15	aft	aft	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	16	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	17	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	19	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	20	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	22	parents	parent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	27	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	28	hostage	hostage	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	29	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	613	30	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	31	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	613	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	33	1997	1997	NUM
cjrl-2271	613	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	36	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	38	standard	standard	ADJ
cjrl-2271	613	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	40	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	41	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	42	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	43	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	45	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	47	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	613	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	613	49	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	613	50	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	51	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	613	52	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	613	53	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	613	54	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	613	55	background	background	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	613	57	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	613	59	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	60	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	613	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	613	62	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	613	63	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	1	144	144	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	2	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	6	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	9	a4	a4	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	614	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	14	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	614	15	eligible	eligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	614	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	17	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	18	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	19	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	20	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	22	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	24	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	25	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	26	medina	medina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	28	mayor	mayor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	614	30	link	link	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	32	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	33	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	614	34	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	35	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	37	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	38	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	39	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	41	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	42	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	43	26	26	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	45	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	47	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	48	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	50	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	51	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	614	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	53	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	54	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	614	55	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	56	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	57	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	58	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	614	59	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	60	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	61	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	614	62	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	63	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	64	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	65	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	66	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	70	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	71	russell	russell	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	72	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	73	mallett	mallett	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	74	jr	jr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	75	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	77	oped	ope	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	78	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	80	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	81	jersey	jersey	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	82	opinion	opinion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	83	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	84	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	85	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	614	86	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	87	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	88	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	89	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	90	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	91	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	92	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	94	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	95	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	614	96	31	31	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	98	1982	1982	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	99	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	100	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	101	38	38	NUM
cjrl-2271	614	102	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	103	asserting	assert	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	104	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	614	105	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	106	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	614	107	granted	grant	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	108	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	109	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	614	110	rehired	rehire	VERB
cjrl-2271	614	111	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	112	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	614	113	fourth	fourth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	614	114	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	115	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	614	116	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	614	117	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	614	118	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	614	119	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	615	1	145	145	NUM
cjrl-2271	615	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	615	3	nick	nick	PROPN
cjrl-2271	615	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	615	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	615	6	study	study	VERB
cjrl-2271	615	7	undercuts	undercut	VERB
cjrl-2271	615	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	615	9	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	615	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	615	11	wash	wash	NOUN
cjrl-2271	615	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	616	1	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-2271	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	616	3	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-2271	616	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	616	5	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	616	7	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	616	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	616	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	616	10	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	616	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	616	12	146	146	NUM
cjrl-2271	617	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	617	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	617	3	147	147	NUM
cjrl-2271	617	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	617	5	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	617	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	617	8	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	617	9	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	617	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	617	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	617	12	215–16	215–16	NUM
cjrl-2271	617	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	618	1	224	224	NUM
cjrl-2271	618	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	618	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	618	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	618	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	618	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	618	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	619	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	619	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	619	4	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	6	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	7	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	10	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	11	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	12	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	13	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	14	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	18	brightest	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	22	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	23	generation.148	generation.148	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	24	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	619	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	26	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	27	payment	payment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	28	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	29	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	30	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	619	32	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	619	33	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	34	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	36	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	37	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	38	support	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	39	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	40	suffocate	suffocate	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	619	42	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	43	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	44	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	45	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	46	bring	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	47	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	48	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	49	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	50	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	51	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	53	classroom.149	classroom.149	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	54	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-2271	619	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	619	56	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	57	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	58	extent	extent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	59	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	60	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	619	61	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	62	block	block	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	63	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	64	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	65	additions	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	66	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	619	68	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	69	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	619	70	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	71	corps	corps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	619	72	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	619	73	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	74	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	75	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	76	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	77	responsible	responsible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	78	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	79	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	80	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	81	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	82	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	619	83	sits	sit	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	84	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	619	85	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	619	86	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	87	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	88	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	89	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	619	90	might	might	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	91	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	92	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	619	93	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	619	94	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	619	95	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	619	96	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	619	97	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	620	1	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	620	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	620	3	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	620	4	hand	hand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	620	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	620	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	620	8	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	620	10	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	620	11	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	13	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	620	14	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	620	15	undermines	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	620	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	620	17	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	620	18	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	620	20	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	620	21	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	620	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	24	detailing	detail	VERB
cjrl-2271	620	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	620	26	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	27	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	620	28	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	620	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	620	30	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	620	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	620	32	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	620	33	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	620	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	621	1	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	2	influence	influence	VERB
cjrl-2271	621	3	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	4	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	5	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	621	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	621	7	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	8	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	621	9	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	621	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	621	13	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	621	14	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	621	15	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	621	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	621	17	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	621	18	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	621	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	621	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	622	3	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	4	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	6	professions	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	9	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	11	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	14	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	622	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	17	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	18	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	19	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	21	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	22	duties	duty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	24	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	25	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	26	historically	historically	ADV
cjrl-2271	622	27	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	28	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	622	29	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	30	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	622	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	34	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	35	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	36	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	37	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	622	38	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	39	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	40	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	41	advance	advance	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	42	academically.150	academically.150	ADV
cjrl-2271	622	43	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	622	44	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	45	is	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	46	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	622	47	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	48	set	set	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	49	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	50	bases	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	51	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	52	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	622	53	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	55	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	622	56	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	57	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	58	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	59	susan	susan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	622	60	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	622	61	published	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	62	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	63	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	64	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	622	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	67	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	68	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	69	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	70	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	71	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	622	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	73	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	74	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	75	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	76	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	77	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	78	subjective	subjective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	79	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	80	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	81	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	82	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	83	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	84	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	85	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	622	86	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	87	self	self	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	88	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	89	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	90	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	622	91	poise	poise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	92	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	93	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	94	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	95	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	622	96	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	97	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	622	98	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	99	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	100	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	622	101	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	102	ranging	range	VERB
cjrl-2271	622	103	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	104	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	105	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	106	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	107	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	622	108	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	109	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
cjrl-2271	622	110	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	622	111	”151	”151	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	623	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	623	2	means	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	623	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	623	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	623	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	623	6	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	623	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	623	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	623	9	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	623	10	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	623	11	considers	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	623	12	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	623	13	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	623	14	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	623	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	624	1	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	624	2	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	624	3	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	624	5	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	624	6	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	624	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	624	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	624	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	624	10	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	624	12	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	624	13	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	624	14	consist	consist	VERB
cjrl-2271	624	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	624	16	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	624	17	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	624	18	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	624	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	624	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	21	visit	visit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	22	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	624	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	624	24	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	25	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	624	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	625	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	625	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	625	3	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	625	4	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	625	5	required	require	VERB
cjrl-2271	625	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	625	7	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	625	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	625	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	625	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	625	11	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	625	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	625	13	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	625	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	625	15	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	625	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	625	17	hour	hour	NOUN
cjrl-2271	625	18	notice	notice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	625	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	625	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	625	21	visit	visit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	625	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	626	2	allows	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	626	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	626	6	change	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	7	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	626	8	normal	normal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	626	9	routine	routine	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	10	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	626	11	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	626	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	14	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	626	15	meets	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	626	17	supervisor	supervisor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	18	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	626	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	626	21	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	626	22	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	23	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	626	24	pass	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	626	26	evaluation.152	evaluation.152	PROPN
cjrl-2271	626	27	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	28	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	626	29	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	626	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	626	32	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	626	33	instances	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	35	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	626	36	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	37	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	626	38	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	626	39	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	626	40	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	626	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	626	42	formality	formality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	626	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	626	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	627	1	148	148	NUM
cjrl-2271	627	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	627	4	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	5	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	627	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	627	7	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	627	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	627	9	note	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	627	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	627	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	627	13	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	627	15	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	627	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	627	17	book	book	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	18	referenced	reference	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	19	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	627	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	627	21	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	627	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	627	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	627	25	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	627	27	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	627	28	wages	wage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	29	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	627	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	33	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-2271	627	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	627	35	limiting	limit	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	627	37	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	627	39	job	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	41	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	627	42	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	627	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	627	44	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	627	45	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	627	47	enter	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	627	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	627	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	50	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	627	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	628	1	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	628	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	628	3	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	628	4	narrow	narrow	ADJ
cjrl-2271	628	5	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	628	6	application	application	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	628	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	9	certification	certification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	10	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	628	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	13	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	628	14	discouraged	discourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	628	16	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	17	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	628	18	route	route	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	19	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	628	20	pursuing	pursue	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	21	another	another	DET
cjrl-2271	628	22	degree	degree	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	23	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	628	24	certification	certification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	25	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	628	26	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	27	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	628	28	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	628	29	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	628	30	assurance	assurance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	628	32	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	628	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	628	34	job	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	628	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	629	1	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	629	2	adds	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	629	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	629	4	elevated	elevated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	629	5	certification	certification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	629	6	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	629	7	imposed	impose	VERB
cjrl-2271	629	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	629	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	629	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	629	11	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	629	12	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	629	13	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
cjrl-2271	629	14	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	629	15	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	629	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	630	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	630	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	630	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	630	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	630	5	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	630	6	says	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	630	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	630	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	630	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	630	10	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	630	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	630	12	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	630	13	attractive	attractive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	630	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	630	15	bright	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	630	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	630	17	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	630	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	630	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	631	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	3	149	149	NUM
cjrl-2271	631	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	5	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	6	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	8	payouts	payout	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	631	10	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	11	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	12	dps	dps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	14	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	631	15	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	16	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	631	17	27	27	NUM
cjrl-2271	631	18	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	631	19	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	631	20	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	631	21	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	22	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	631	23	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	24	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	25	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	631	27	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	28	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	29	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	631	30	duties	duty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	32	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	33	post	post	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	35	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	36	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	37	28	28	NUM
cjrl-2271	631	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	39	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	631	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	41	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	42	b-01	b-01	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	43	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	44	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	45	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	631	46	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	47	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	631	48	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	49	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	50	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	51	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	631	52	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	53	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	631	54	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	55	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	631	56	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	631	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	58	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	631	59	come	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	60	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	61	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	62	public	public	PROPN
cjrl-2271	631	63	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	631	65	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	631	66	tough	tough	ADJ
cjrl-2271	631	67	positions	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	68	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	631	69	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	631	70	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	631	71	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	631	72	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	1	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	632	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	3	susan	susan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	4	moore	moore	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	5	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	8	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	10	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	11	119–20	119–20	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	13	1984	1984	NUM
cjrl-2271	632	14	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	16	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	18	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	19	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	20	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	632	22	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	632	25	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	26	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	632	27	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	28	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	30	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	632	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	32	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	632	33	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	632	34	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	35	entirely	entirely	ADV
cjrl-2271	632	36	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	37	observation	observation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	40	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	41	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	42	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	43	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	632	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	45	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	47	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	48	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	632	49	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	51	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	52	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	53	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	55	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	56	supports	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	58	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	59	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	60	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	61	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	62	show	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	63	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	64	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	65	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	66	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	67	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	69	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	632	70	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	632	71	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	72	guide	guide	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	73	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	74	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	75	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	76	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	77	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	78	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	80	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	81	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	82	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	632	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	84	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	632	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	86	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	87	aa1	aa1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	632	88	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	89	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	90	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	632	91	t]eacher	t]eacher	DET
cjrl-2271	632	92	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	94	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	632	95	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	96	decades	decade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	97	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	632	98	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	632	99	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	100	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	101	occasional	occasional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	102	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	103	cursory	cursory	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	104	observations	observation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	105	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	106	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	107	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	632	108	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	109	passing	pass	VERB
cjrl-2271	632	110	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	111	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	112	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	632	113	vast	vast	ADJ
cjrl-2271	632	114	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	115	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	632	116	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	632	117	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	118	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	119	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	632	120	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	633	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	633	2	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	633	5	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	633	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	633	7	always	always	ADV
cjrl-2271	633	8	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	633	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	633	10	details	detail	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	633	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	633	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	633	16	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	633	17	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	633	18	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	633	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	633	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	21	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	633	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	633	23	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	633	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	633	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	633	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	633	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	633	28	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	633	29	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	633	30	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	633	31	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	633	32	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	633	33	occur	occur	VERB
cjrl-2271	633	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	634	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	634	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	634	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	634	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	634	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	634	6	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	634	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	634	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	634	9	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	634	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	634	11	providing	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	634	12	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	634	13	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	634	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	634	15	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	634	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	634	17	provision	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	634	18	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	634	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	635	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	635	2	actual	actual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	635	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	635	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	635	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	635	6	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	635	7	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	635	8	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	635	9	element	element	NOUN
cjrl-2271	635	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	635	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	635	12	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	635	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	636	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	636	2	teresa	teresa	PROPN
cjrl-2271	636	3	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	636	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	636	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	636	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	1	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	637	3	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	6	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	9	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	637	11	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	12	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	637	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	14	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	16	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	17	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	18	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	637	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	23	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	24	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	25	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	27	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	28	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	29	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	637	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	31	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	637	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	33	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	34	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	35	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	36	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	37	dc	dc	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	38	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	40	public	public	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	41	schools	schools	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	42	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	43	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	637	44	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	637	45	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	47	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	637	48	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	637	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	50	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	51	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	53	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	637	54	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	637	55	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	56	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	637	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	637	59	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	60	context	context	NOUN
cjrl-2271	637	61	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	637	62	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	638	1	151	151	NUM
cjrl-2271	638	2	johnson	johnson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	638	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	638	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	638	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	638	6	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	638	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	638	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	638	9	119	119	NUM
cjrl-2271	638	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	638	11	152	152	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	639	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	639	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	639	4	118	118	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	5	.	.	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	6	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	639	8	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	639	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	639	10	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	639	12	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	13	225	225	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	14	hollow	hollow	ADJ
cjrl-2271	639	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	16	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	17	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	639	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	639	19	ones	one	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	20	described	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	639	21	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	639	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	639	23	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	639	24	problematic	problematic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	639	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	639	26	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	639	27	principal	principal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	639	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	639	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	640	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	640	2	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	640	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
cjrl-2271	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	640	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	640	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	8	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	640	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	10	describe	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	640	11	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	640	12	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	640	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	640	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	640	16	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	640	18	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	640	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	640	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	22	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	640	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	640	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	640	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	640	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	640	28	whom	whom	PRON
cjrl-2271	640	29	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	640	30	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	640	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	641	1	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	641	2	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	641	3	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	641	4	demand	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	641	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	641	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	641	7	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	641	8	successful	successful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	641	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	641	10	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	641	11	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	641	12	progress	progress	VERB
cjrl-2271	641	13	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	641	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	642	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	2	poise	poise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	642	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	642	5	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	642	7	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	642	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	9	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	642	11	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	642	12	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	642	14	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	15	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	642	16	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	642	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	642	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	642	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	21	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	642	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	23	demeanor	demeanor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	642	25	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	642	26	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	642	27	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	642	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	642	29	resolve	resolve	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	30	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	31	disputes	dispute	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	642	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	34	issues	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	642	36	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	642	37	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	642	38	provides	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	39	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	642	40	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	41	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	642	42	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	642	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	44	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	642	45	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	642	47	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	48	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	49	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	642	51	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	642	52	material	material	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	642	54	advance	advance	VERB
cjrl-2271	642	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	642	56	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	57	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	642	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	643	1	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	643	3	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	643	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	643	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	643	6	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	643	7	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	643	8	fields	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	643	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	643	11	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	643	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	643	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	643	14	industry	industry	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	15	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	643	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	643	19	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	643	20	judged	judge	VERB
cjrl-2271	643	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	643	22	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	643	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	643	24	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	643	25	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	643	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	643	27	duties	duty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	643	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	644	1	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	2	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	644	3	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	644	4	judged	judge	VERB
cjrl-2271	644	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	6	conviction	conviction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	7	rates	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	644	9	surgeons	surgeon	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	10	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	644	12	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	14	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	644	15	operations	operation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	644	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	644	18	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	644	21	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	644	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	644	24	business	business	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	25	owners	owner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	26	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	644	28	amount	amount	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	644	30	revenue	revenue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	644	32	profits	profit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	644	33	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	644	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	644	35	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	644	36	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	644	37	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	644	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	645	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	645	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	645	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	645	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	645	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	645	6	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	645	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	645	8	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	645	9	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	645	10	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	645	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	645	12	valued	value	VERB
cjrl-2271	645	13	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	645	14	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	645	15	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	645	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	646	1	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	646	2	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	646	4	driven	drive	VERB
cjrl-2271	646	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	6	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	7	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	646	8	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	646	9	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	10	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	646	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	646	13	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	646	14	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	646	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	646	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	646	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	646	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	647	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	647	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	647	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	4	knows	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	647	6	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	647	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	8	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	9	consist	consist	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	647	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	647	12	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	647	13	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	647	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	647	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	647	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	647	17	minute	minute	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	19	observation	observation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	647	21	in	in	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	647	22	which	which	DET
cjrl-2271	647	23	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	24	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	647	25	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	647	26	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	647	27	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	647	28	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	647	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	30	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	647	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	647	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	33	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	34	accurately	accurately	ADV
cjrl-2271	647	35	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	36	judged	judge	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	647	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	647	39	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	647	40	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	647	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	647	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	43	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	44	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	45	motivated	motivate	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	46	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	647	47	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	48	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	647	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	647	50	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	647	51	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	52	just	just	ADV
cjrl-2271	647	53	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	647	54	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	647	55	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	647	57	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	647	58	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	648	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	648	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	3	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	648	4	disregard	disregard	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	648	6	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-2271	648	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	648	8	term	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	9	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	648	11	knowing	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	648	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	648	14	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	648	15	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	16	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	648	17	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	648	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	648	19	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	648	20	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	648	22	answer	answer	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	648	24	anyone	anyone	PRON
cjrl-2271	648	25	regarding	regard	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	648	27	ineffectiveness.153	ineffectiveness.153	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	648	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	648	30	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	648	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	33	carry	carry	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	648	35	burden	burden	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	648	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	38	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	648	39	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	648	40	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	41	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	648	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	648	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	648	44	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	648	45	failed	fail	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	46	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	648	47	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	648	48	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	648	49	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	648	50	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	648	51	personally	personally	ADV
cjrl-2271	648	52	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	648	53	enough	enough	ADV
cjrl-2271	648	54	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	648	55	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	648	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	649	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	649	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	649	4	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	649	5	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	649	6	burden	burden	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	649	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	649	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	649	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	13	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	649	14	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	649	15	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	649	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	649	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	649	18	remove	remove	VERB
cjrl-2271	649	19	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	649	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	21	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	649	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	649	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	649	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	650	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	650	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	3	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	650	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	650	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	650	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	7	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	650	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	650	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	13	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	650	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	15	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	650	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	650	17	underperform	underperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	650	18	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	650	19	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	20	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	650	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	22	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	650	23	undetected.154	undetected.154	NUM
cjrl-2271	650	24	examples	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	26	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	650	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	650	28	failures	failure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	29	exist	exist	VERB
cjrl-2271	650	30	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	650	32	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	33	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	34	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	35	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	650	36	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	650	38	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	650	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	41	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	650	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	651	1	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	651	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	651	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	651	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	651	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	651	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	651	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	651	9	poignant	poignant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	651	10	illustration	illustration	NOUN
cjrl-2271	651	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	651	12	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	651	13	sort	sort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	651	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	651	15	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	651	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	651	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	651	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	652	2	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	652	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	652	4	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	5	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	6	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	8	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	652	9	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	652	10	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	11	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	12	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	652	13	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	652	14	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	652	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	16	quite	quite	DET
cjrl-2271	652	17	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	652	18	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	652	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	22	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	652	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	652	24	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	652	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	652	26	dropout	dropout	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	27	rate	rate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	28	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	29	40%.155	40%.155	NUM
cjrl-2271	652	30	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	32	midst	midst	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	34	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	652	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	36	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	37	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	652	38	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	41	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	42	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	44	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	45	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	46	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	652	47	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	48	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	50	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	652	51	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	652	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	652	53	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	652	54	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	55	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	652	56	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	652	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	58	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	59	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	652	60	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	61	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	62	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	652	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	64	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	65	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	66	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	68	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	69	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	70	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	652	71	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	72	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	652	73	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	74	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	75	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	76	tests.156	tests.156	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	77	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	652	78	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	79	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	652	80	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	652	81	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	652	82	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	652	83	shocking	shocking	ADJ
cjrl-2271	652	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	653	2	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	653	3	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	653	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	653	5	seventy	seventy	NUM
cjrl-2271	653	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	7	five	five	NUM
cjrl-2271	653	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	653	9	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	653	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	653	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	653	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	654	1	153	153	NUM
cjrl-2271	655	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	655	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	655	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	655	4	119	119	NUM
cjrl-2271	655	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	655	6	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	655	7	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	655	8	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	655	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	655	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	655	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	655	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	655	14	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	655	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	655	17	author	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	18	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	655	19	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	20	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	21	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	655	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	655	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	24	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	25	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	655	26	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	655	27	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	655	28	20	20	NUM
cjrl-2271	655	29	minutes	minute	NOUN
cjrl-2271	655	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	655	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	656	1	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	656	2	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	656	3	experience	experience	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	4	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	656	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	656	9	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	656	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	11	asserts	assert	VERB
cjrl-2271	656	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	656	13	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	14	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	656	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	17	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	18	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	656	19	sorts	sort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	21	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	22	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	656	23	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	656	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	656	25	superficial	superficial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	656	26	look	look	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	27	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	28	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	656	29	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	30	goes	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	656	31	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	656	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	656	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	656	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	656	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	2	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	657	5	history	history	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	657	8	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	657	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	10	mar	mar	PROPN
cjrl-2271	657	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	657	12	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	657	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	14	2005	2005	NUM
cjrl-2271	657	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	17	http://www.ahistoryteacher.com/wordpress/?p=51	http://www.ahistoryteacher.com/wordpress/?p=51	PROPN
cjrl-2271	657	18	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	657	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	21	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	657	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	23	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	657	24	blog	blog	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	25	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	657	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	657	27	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	28	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	657	30	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	32	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	657	33	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	657	35	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	657	36	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	37	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	657	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	39	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	657	40	prior	prior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	657	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	657	44	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	46	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	657	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	657	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	50	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	657	51	pick	pick	VERB
cjrl-2271	657	52	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	657	53	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	657	54	interesting	interesting	ADJ
cjrl-2271	657	55	topic	topic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	56	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	57	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	58	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	657	59	day	day	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	60	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	657	61	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	657	62	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	657	63	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	65	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	66	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	67	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	68	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	657	69	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	657	70	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	657	71	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	657	72	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	657	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	657	74	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	657	75	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	657	76	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	658	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	658	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	658	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	658	4	extent	extent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	658	6	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	658	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	658	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	658	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	10	tells	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	658	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	658	12	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	658	14	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	658	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	16	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	658	17	knew	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	658	18	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	658	19	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	658	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	658	21	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	658	22	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	23	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	658	24	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	658	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	26	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	658	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	658	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	658	29	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	658	30	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	31	period	period	NOUN
cjrl-2271	658	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	659	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	659	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	659	3	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	659	4	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	659	5	account	account	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	6	properly	properly	ADV
cjrl-2271	659	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	659	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	659	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	10	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	659	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	659	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	659	15	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	659	16	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	659	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	18	fail	fail	VERB
cjrl-2271	659	19	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	659	20	determining	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	659	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	659	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	659	24	actual	actual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	659	25	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	659	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	659	28	competence	competence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	659	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	660	1	154	154	NUM
cjrl-2271	660	2	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	660	4	supra	supra	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	5	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	660	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	660	8	aa1	aa1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	660	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	660	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	660	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	660	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	660	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	15	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	660	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	660	17	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	660	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	19	receiving	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	660	20	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
cjrl-2271	660	21	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	660	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	660	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	1	155	155	NUM
cjrl-2271	661	2	neil	neil	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	3	king	king	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	4	jr	jr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	661	7	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	8	hechinger	hechinger	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	12	news	news	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	14	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	16	schools	schools	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	17	chief	chief	ADJ
cjrl-2271	661	18	targets	target	NOUN
cjrl-2271	661	19	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	661	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	21	wall	wall	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	22	st	st	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	23	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	24	j.	j.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	26	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	27	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	28	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	661	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	30	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	661	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	661	32	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	661	33	a8	a8	PROPN
cjrl-2271	661	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	662	1	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	662	2	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	3	turque	turque	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	662	5	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	662	6	dismisses	dismiss	VERB
cjrl-2271	662	7	241	241	NUM
cjrl-2271	662	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	662	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	662	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	662	13	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	14	vows	vow	VERB
cjrl-2271	662	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	16	firings	firing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	17	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	662	18	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	662	20	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	662	21	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	662	23	wash	wash	NOUN
cjrl-2271	662	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	1	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	3	july	july	PROPN
cjrl-2271	663	4	24	24	NUM
cjrl-2271	663	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	6	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	663	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	663	9	a01	a01	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	11	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	663	12	rhee	rhee	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	663	14	plan	plan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	663	16	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	663	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	18	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	19	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	663	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	663	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	663	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	664	1	226	226	NUM
cjrl-2271	664	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	664	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	664	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	664	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	664	8	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	664	9	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	664	10	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	11	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	664	12	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	664	13	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	664	14	fired	fire	VERB
cjrl-2271	664	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	664	16	another	another	DET
cjrl-2271	664	17	700	700	NUM
cjrl-2271	664	18	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	664	19	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	21	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	664	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	664	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	664	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	28	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	664	29	academic	academic	PROPN
cjrl-2271	664	30	performance.157	performance.157	PROPN
cjrl-2271	664	31	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	664	32	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	664	33	redefined	redefine	VERB
cjrl-2271	664	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	664	35	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	36	landscape	landscape	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	37	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	664	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	664	39	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	40	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	664	41	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	664	42	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	43	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	664	44	reconstructive	reconstructive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	664	45	surgery	surgery	NOUN
cjrl-2271	664	46	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	664	47	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	664	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	665	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	665	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	665	3	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	665	4	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	665	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	665	6	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	665	7	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	665	8	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	665	9	timely	timely	ADJ
cjrl-2271	665	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	665	11	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	665	12	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	665	13	events	event	NOUN
cjrl-2271	665	14	uncovered	uncover	VERB
cjrl-2271	665	15	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	665	16	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
cjrl-2271	665	17	unsettling	unsettling	ADJ
cjrl-2271	665	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	666	1	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	3	superficial	superficial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	666	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	666	5	misguided	misguided	ADJ
cjrl-2271	666	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	7	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	666	9	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	11	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	666	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	666	15	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	666	17	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	666	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	19	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	20	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	666	21	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	666	22	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	23	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	24	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	25	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	666	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	666	28	affecting	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	666	29	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	31	thousands	thousand	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	34	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	666	35	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	666	36	tenures	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	666	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	667	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	667	2	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	667	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	4	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	5	begin	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	667	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	667	9	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	667	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	667	11	undoubted	undoubted	ADJ
cjrl-2271	667	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	667	13	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	667	14	stories	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	15	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	667	17	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	667	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	19	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	667	20	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	667	21	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	667	22	arise	arise	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	23	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	667	24	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	25	recognize	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	667	27	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	667	28	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	31	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	667	32	employs	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	33	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	667	34	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	667	35	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	667	36	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	37	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	667	39	task	task	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	667	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	667	42	educating	educate	VERB
cjrl-2271	667	43	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	667	44	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	667	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	668	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	668	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	668	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	668	4	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	668	5	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	668	6	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	668	7	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	668	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	668	9	intention	intention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	668	11	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	668	13	protect	protect	VERB
cjrl-2271	668	14	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	668	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	16	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	668	17	pushing	push	VERB
cjrl-2271	668	18	lenient	lenient	ADJ
cjrl-2271	668	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	20	methods	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	668	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	668	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	668	25	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	668	26	metrics	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	668	28	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	29	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	668	30	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	668	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	668	32	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	668	33	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	668	34	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	668	35	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	668	36	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	668	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	669	1	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	669	2	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	669	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	669	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	669	5	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	669	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	669	7	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	669	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	669	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	669	10	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	669	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	669	12	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	669	13	displays	display	VERB
cjrl-2271	669	14	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	669	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
cjrl-2271	669	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	670	1	lax	lax	ADJ
cjrl-2271	670	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	3	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	4	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	670	5	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	670	7	cut	cut	VERB
cjrl-2271	670	8	corners	corner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	670	10	staffing	staffing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	670	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	670	13	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	670	15	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	670	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	670	17	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	670	18	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	670	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	1	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	3	15	15	NUM
cjrl-2271	671	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	6	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	7	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	9	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	10	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	11	outside	outside	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	14	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	17	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	671	19	2007–2008	2007–2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	671	20	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	21	year.158	year.158	PROPN
cjrl-2271	671	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	23	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	671	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	25	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	671	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	671	28	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	29	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	671	30	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	31	populous	populous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	32	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	34	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	671	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	36	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	37	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	38	higher.159	higher.159	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	39	there	there	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	41	17.5	17.5	NUM
cjrl-2271	671	42	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	45	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	46	instructing	instruct	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	47	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	49	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	671	50	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	51	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	52	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	53	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	54	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	55	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	56	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	57	expertise.160	expertise.160	PROPN
cjrl-2271	671	58	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	671	59	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	60	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	61	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	62	unfair	unfair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	63	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	671	64	assume	assume	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	65	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	671	66	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	671	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	68	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	69	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	70	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	71	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	72	particular	particular	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	73	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	74	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	75	expertise	expertise	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	76	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	77	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	78	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	79	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	80	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	671	81	material	material	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	82	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	83	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	671	84	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	85	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	671	86	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	671	87	individual	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	88	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	89	struggle	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	90	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	671	91	communicate	communicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	92	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	93	details	detail	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	94	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	671	95	nuances	nuance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	96	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	97	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	671	98	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	671	99	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	100	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	101	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	671	102	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	671	103	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	104	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	671	105	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	671	106	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	107	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	671	108	versed	verse	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	109	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	671	110	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	671	111	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	671	112	increases	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	671	113	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	672	1	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	672	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	672	3	extent	extent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	672	5	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	672	6	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	672	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	672	8	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	672	10	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	672	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	12	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	672	13	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	672	14	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	672	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	672	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	672	18	full	full	ADJ
cjrl-2271	672	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	672	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	672	22	material	material	NOUN
cjrl-2271	672	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	673	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	673	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	673	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-2271	673	6	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	673	7	overextension	overextension	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	673	9	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-2271	673	10	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	11	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	673	12	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	673	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	15	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	673	16	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	673	17	likely	likely	ADV
cjrl-2271	673	18	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	673	19	shown	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	673	20	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	673	21	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	673	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	673	23	production	production	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	673	25	driven	drive	VERB
cjrl-2271	673	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	27	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	28	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	673	29	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	673	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	673	31	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	673	32	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	673	33	outside	outside	ADV
cjrl-2271	673	34	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	673	35	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	673	36	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	37	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	673	38	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	673	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	674	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	674	2	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	3	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-2271	674	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	674	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	674	7	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	674	9	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	10	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	674	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	674	13	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	674	14	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	674	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	674	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	674	17	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	674	18	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-2271	674	19	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	674	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	674	21	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	674	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	674	24	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	674	25	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	674	26	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	674	27	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	674	30	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-2271	674	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	674	32	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	674	33	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	674	34	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	674	35	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
cjrl-2271	674	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	675	1	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	675	2	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	4	designed	design	VERB
cjrl-2271	675	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	675	6	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	675	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	675	8	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	675	9	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	675	11	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	675	13	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	675	14	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	675	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	675	16	truly	truly	ADV
cjrl-2271	675	17	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	675	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	675	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	675	20	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	21	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	675	22	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	23	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	675	24	slowly	slowly	ADV
cjrl-2271	675	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	675	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	675	27	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	675	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	675	29	slipped	slip	VERB
cjrl-2271	675	30	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	675	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	675	32	view	view	NOUN
cjrl-2271	675	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	676	1	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	676	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	676	3	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	676	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	676	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	676	6	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	676	7	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	676	8	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-2271	676	9	stands	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	676	10	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	676	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	676	12	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	676	13	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN
cjrl-2271	676	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	676	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	676	16	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	676	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	676	18	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	676	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	676	20	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	676	21	did	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	676	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	677	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	677	2	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	677	3	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	677	4	struggles	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	677	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	677	6	produce	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	677	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	677	8	generation	generation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	677	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	677	10	workers	worker	NOUN
cjrl-2271	677	11	equipped	equip	VERB
cjrl-2271	677	12	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	677	13	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	677	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	677	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	677	16	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-2271	677	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	677	18	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	677	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	677	20	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	677	21	faces	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	677	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	678	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	678	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	678	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	678	5	situation	situation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	678	7	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	678	9	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	10	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	11	itself	itself	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	678	13	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	14	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	15	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	678	17	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	678	19	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	20	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	678	21	begin	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	678	23	reverse	reverse	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	678	25	failures	failure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	678	27	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	28	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	29	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	678	31	starting	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	32	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	678	33	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	678	34	redesigning	redesign	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	678	36	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	37	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	38	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	39	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	678	40	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	678	41	undermined	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	678	42	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	678	43	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	678	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	679	1	promising	promise	VERB
cjrl-2271	679	2	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	4	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	679	5	begun	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	679	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	679	7	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	679	8	root	root	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	679	10	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	679	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	12	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	679	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	679	15	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	679	17	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	679	18	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	679	19	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	20	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	679	21	return	return	VERB
cjrl-2271	679	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	679	23	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	679	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	679	26	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	679	28	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	679	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	679	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	680	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	3	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	680	4	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	680	5	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	7	light	light	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	9	president	president	PROPN
cjrl-2271	680	10	obama	obama	PROPN
cjrl-2271	680	11	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	680	12	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	680	13	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	14	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	680	16	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	680	17	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	18	designed	design	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	680	20	reward	reward	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	21	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	22	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	680	23	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
cjrl-2271	680	25	plans	plan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	26	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	27	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	28	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	29	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	30	creating	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	680	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	33	schools.161	schools.161	ADJ
cjrl-2271	680	34	drawing	drawing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	35	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	36	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	680	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	680	38	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	680	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	680	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	41	the	the	PRON
cjrl-2271	680	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	680	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	1	157	157	NUM
cjrl-2271	681	2	king	king	NOUN
cjrl-2271	681	3	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	681	4	hechinger	hechinger	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	8	155	155	NUM
cjrl-2271	681	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	681	11	a8	a8	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	13	158	158	NUM
cjrl-2271	681	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	681	15	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	16	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	681	17	qualified	qualified	ADJ
cjrl-2271	681	18	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	19	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	681	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	21	editorial	editorial	NOUN
cjrl-2271	681	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	23	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	24	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	25	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	27	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	28	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	29	26	26	NUM
cjrl-2271	681	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	31	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	681	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	681	33	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	681	34	a32	a32	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	35	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	681	36	159	159	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	682	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	3	160	160	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	682	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	6	161	161	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	7	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	8	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	11	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	12	recovery	recovery	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	682	14	reinvestment	reinvestment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	15	act	act	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	682	17	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	682	18	president	president	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	19	obama	obama	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	20	signed	sign	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	21	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	22	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	24	february	february	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	25	17	17	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	682	27	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	682	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	682	30	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	32	economy	economy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	682	34	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	35	aid	aid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	36	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	37	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	38	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	39	sector	sector	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	40	entities	entity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	41	harmed	harm	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	42	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	44	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	46	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	47	2008	2008	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	682	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	50	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	51	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	52	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	53	aside	aside	ADV
cjrl-2271	682	54	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	682	55	4.35	4.35	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	56	billion	billion	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	57	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	682	59	fund	fund	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	60	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	61	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	682	62	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	63	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	682	64	called	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	65	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	66	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	68	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	682	70	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	71	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	72	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	682	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	74	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	75	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	682	76	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	77	227	227	NUM
cjrl-2271	682	78	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	79	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	81	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	682	82	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	83	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	682	84	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	85	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	682	86	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	87	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	88	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	89	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	90	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	91	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	92	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	93	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	94	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	95	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	96	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	682	97	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	682	98	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	682	99	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	100	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	101	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	102	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	103	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	104	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	105	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	106	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	682	107	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	108	correct	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	109	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	682	110	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	682	111	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	682	112	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	113	herein	herein	NOUN
cjrl-2271	682	114	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	682	115	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	683	1	iv	iv	X
cjrl-2271	683	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	683	3	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	4	steps	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	683	6	regain	regain	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	7	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	8	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	683	10	modifying	modify	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	12	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	683	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	683	16	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	17	best	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	683	18	suited	suited	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	683	20	correct	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	21	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	683	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	683	24	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	683	26	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	27	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	28	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	683	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	683	31	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	683	33	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	683	34	twin	twin	ADJ
cjrl-2271	683	35	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	36	aims	aim	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	37	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	683	38	guide	guide	VERB
cjrl-2271	683	39	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	683	40	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	683	41	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-2271	683	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	684	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	684	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	684	4	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	684	6	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	684	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	8	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	684	9	shift	shift	VERB
cjrl-2271	684	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	684	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	684	12	principle	principle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	684	13	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	684	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	16	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	684	17	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	684	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	684	20	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	684	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	684	23	students162	students162	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	24	whom	whom	PRON
cjrl-2271	684	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	684	26	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	27	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	684	28	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	684	29	expected	expect	VERB
cjrl-2271	684	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	684	31	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	684	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	685	1	second	second	ADV
cjrl-2271	685	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	685	3	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	685	4	modification	modification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	5	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	685	6	rest	rest	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	8	solid	solid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	685	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	685	13	placing	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	685	15	premium	premium	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	16	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	17	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	18	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	19	confront	confront	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	20	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	685	21	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	22	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	685	25	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	685	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	685	28	steps	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	685	30	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	31	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	685	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	33	order	order	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	685	35	avoid	avoid	VERB
cjrl-2271	685	36	loss	loss	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	685	38	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	685	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	686	1	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	686	2	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	686	3	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	5	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	686	6	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	686	7	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	686	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	686	9	absent	absent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	686	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	11	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	686	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	686	14	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	686	15	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	686	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	686	17	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	686	18	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cjrl-2271	686	19	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	20	shielding	shielding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	22	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	23	job	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	24	loss	loss	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	686	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	686	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	686	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	686	29	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	686	30	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	33	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	34	demanding	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	686	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	36	instruct	instruct	VERB
cjrl-2271	686	37	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	686	38	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	39	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	686	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	686	41	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	686	42	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	686	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	687	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	687	3	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	687	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	687	5	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	687	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	687	8	only	only	ADJ
cjrl-2271	687	9	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	10	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	687	11	benefit	benefit	VERB
cjrl-2271	687	12	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	687	13	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	687	14	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	15	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	687	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	687	18	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	687	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	687	21	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-2271	687	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	687	23	deal	deal	VERB
cjrl-2271	687	24	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	687	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	687	26	externalities	externality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	687	28	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	687	29	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	687	31	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	32	callous	callous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	687	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	687	34	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	687	35	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	687	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	688	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	688	2	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	3	approaching	approach	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	4	contracting	contracting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	5	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	688	7	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	8	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	688	9	envisions	envision	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	688	11	ideal	ideal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	688	12	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	13	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	14	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	688	15	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	688	16	demands	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	688	21	focuses	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	23	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	24	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	688	26	one	one	PRON
cjrl-2271	688	27	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	688	28	begin	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	688	30	repair	repair	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	31	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	688	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	688	34	grave	grave	ADJ
cjrl-2271	688	35	damage	damage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	36	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	688	37	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	688	38	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	688	39	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	688	40	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	688	41	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	688	42	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	688	43	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	688	44	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	688	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	689	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	689	2	following	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	689	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	689	4	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	689	5	structured	structure	VERB
cjrl-2271	689	6	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	689	7	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	689	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	689	9	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	689	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	689	11	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	689	12	twin	twin	ADJ
cjrl-2271	689	13	aims	aim	NOUN
cjrl-2271	689	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	689	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	689	16	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	689	17	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	689	18	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
cjrl-2271	689	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	689	20	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	689	21	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	689	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	689	23	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-2271	689	24	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	689	25	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	689	26	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	689	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	689	28	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	689	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	690	1	a.	a.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	2	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	690	4	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	5	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	690	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	690	9	benefit	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	10	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	12	bestow	bestow	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	14	older	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	690	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	690	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	690	18	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	20	equity	equity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	21	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	690	22	seem	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	690	24	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	690	26	layoff	layoff	PROPN
cjrl-2271	690	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	28	couched	couch	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	30	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	31	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	32	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	690	33	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	690	34	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	35	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	690	39	replaced	replace	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	40	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	41	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	42	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	690	43	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	690	44	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	45	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	690	47	sole	sole	ADJ
cjrl-2271	690	48	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	49	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	690	50	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	51	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	690	52	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	691	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	691	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	691	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	691	5	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	691	6	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	691	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	8	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	691	9	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	691	10	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	691	11	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	691	12	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	691	13	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	691	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	691	15	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	691	16	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	691	17	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	691	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	691	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	691	20	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	691	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	691	22	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	691	23	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	691	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	691	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	692	1	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-2271	692	2	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	692	3	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	692	4	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	692	5	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	692	6	funding	funding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	692	7	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	692	8	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	692	9	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	692	10	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	692	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	693	2	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	693	3	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjrl-2271	693	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	693	5	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	693	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	8	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	693	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	693	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	693	11	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	693	12	executive	executive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	693	13	summary	summary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	693	14	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	693	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	16	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	693	17	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	693	19	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	693	20	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	693	21	http://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/executivesummary.pdf	http://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/executivesummary.pdf	PROPN
cjrl-2271	693	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	694	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	694	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	694	4	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	5	operated	operate	VERB
cjrl-2271	694	6	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	694	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	694	8	competition	competition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	694	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	694	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	694	12	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	13	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	694	14	created	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	694	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	694	16	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	694	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	694	18	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	694	19	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	20	plans	plan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	21	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	694	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	694	23	portion	portion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	694	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	694	26	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	694	27	funds	fund	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	694	29	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	694	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	694	31	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	694	32	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	33	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	34	budget	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	694	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	695	2	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	4	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	695	5	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	7	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	9	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	10	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	11	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	695	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	695	13	interested	interested	ADJ
cjrl-2271	695	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	15	seeing	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	16	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	17	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	19	adopting	adopt	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	20	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	23	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	25	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	695	27	succeed	succeed	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	29	college	college	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	695	32	workplace	workplace	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	695	35	compete	compete	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	695	38	global	global	ADJ
cjrl-2271	695	39	economy	economy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	40	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	41	building	build	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	42	data	data	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	43	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	44	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	45	measure	measure	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	46	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	47	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	49	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	50	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	52	inform	inform	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	54	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	55	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	56	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	57	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	58	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	59	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	695	60	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	61	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	62	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	64	developing	developing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	66	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
cjrl-2271	695	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	69	retaining	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	70	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	695	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	72	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	73	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	74	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	75	especially	especially	ADV
cjrl-2271	695	76	where	where	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	77	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	78	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	695	79	needed	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	80	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	695	81	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	82	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	695	83	turning	turn	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	84	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	695	85	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	695	86	lowest	lowest	ADV
cjrl-2271	695	87	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	88	achieving	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	695	89	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	695	90	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	695	91	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	696	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	696	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	696	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	696	4	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	696	6	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	696	7	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	696	8	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	696	9	goals	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	696	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	696	12	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	13	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	696	14	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	696	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	696	16	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	696	18	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	696	19	specific	specific	ADJ
cjrl-2271	696	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	696	22	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	696	23	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	696	24	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	696	25	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	696	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	696	27	assess	assess	VERB
cjrl-2271	696	28	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	29	applications	application	NOUN
cjrl-2271	696	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	697	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	697	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	697	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	697	4	3	3	NUM
cjrl-2271	697	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	698	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	698	2	government	government	NOUN
cjrl-2271	698	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	698	4	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	698	5	rounds	round	NOUN
cjrl-2271	698	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	698	7	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	698	8	competition	competition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	698	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	699	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	699	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	699	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	699	4	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	699	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	700	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	700	2	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	700	3	round	round	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	700	5	phase	phase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	6	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	700	7	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	700	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	700	9	applications	application	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	10	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	700	11	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	700	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	700	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	700	14	department	department	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	700	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	700	18	january	january	PROPN
cjrl-2271	700	19	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	700	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	700	21	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	700	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	700	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	700	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	700	25	winning	win	VERB
cjrl-2271	700	26	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	700	27	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	700	28	announced	announce	VERB
cjrl-2271	700	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	700	30	april	april	PROPN
cjrl-2271	700	31	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	700	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	701	1	second	second	ADJ
cjrl-2271	701	2	round	round	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	701	4	phase	phase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	5	ii	ii	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	701	7	applications	application	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	8	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	701	9	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	701	10	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-2271	701	11	1	1	NUM
cjrl-2271	701	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	701	13	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	701	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	701	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	701	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	701	17	winners	winner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	701	19	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	701	20	round	round	NOUN
cjrl-2271	701	21	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	701	22	announced	announce	VERB
cjrl-2271	701	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	701	24	september	september	PROPN
cjrl-2271	701	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	701	26	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	701	27	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	702	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	702	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	702	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	702	4	winners	winner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	702	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	702	6	phase	phase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	702	7	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	702	8	race	race	VERB
cjrl-2271	702	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	702	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	702	11	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	702	12	grants	grant	NOUN
cjrl-2271	702	13	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	702	14	delaware	delaware	PROPN
cjrl-2271	702	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	702	16	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	702	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	1	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	703	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	703	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	703	4	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	703	5	fund	fund	NOUN
cjrl-2271	703	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	9	dep’t	dep’t	NOUN
cjrl-2271	703	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	703	11	educ	educ	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	14	http://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/awards.html	http://www2.ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/awards.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	16	last	last	ADV
cjrl-2271	703	17	visited	visit	VERB
cjrl-2271	703	18	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	19	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	703	20	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	703	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	22	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	703	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	703	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	1	phase	phase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	704	2	ii	ii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	3	grants	grant	NOUN
cjrl-2271	704	4	went	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	704	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	704	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	8	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	9	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	11	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	13	florida	florida	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	15	rhode	rhode	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	16	island	island	NOUN
cjrl-2271	704	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	704	19	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	704	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	704	21	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	23	maryland	maryland	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	25	georgia	georgia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	27	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	704	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	704	31	ohio	ohio	PROPN
cjrl-2271	704	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	705	3	162	162	NUM
cjrl-2271	705	4	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	705	5	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	6	reference	reference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	705	9	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	10	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	14	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	15	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	16	am	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	705	17	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	18	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	20	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	21	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	22	interest	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	24	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	705	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	26	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	27	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	28	prepares	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	29	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	705	31	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	33	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	34	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	35	standard	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	705	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	38	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	705	40	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	41	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	42	secondary	secondary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	43	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	705	45	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	705	46	provided	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	47	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	48	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	705	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	705	50	requisite	requisite	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	51	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	52	background	background	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	53	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	705	54	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	705	55	handle	handle	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	56	collegiate	collegiate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	705	57	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	58	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	705	59	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	705	60	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	61	choose	choose	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	62	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	705	63	pursue	pursue	VERB
cjrl-2271	705	64	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	705	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	706	1	228	228	NUM
cjrl-2271	706	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	706	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	706	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	706	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	706	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	706	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	707	1	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	707	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	707	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
cjrl-2271	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	3	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	708	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	5	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	708	6	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	7	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	8	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	13	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	16	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	18	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	20	mass	mass	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	21	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	22	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	708	23	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	708	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	25	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	708	26	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	708	28	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	31	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	33	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	34	teachers.163	teachers.163	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	35	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	36	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	708	37	recently	recently	ADV
cjrl-2271	708	38	opened	open	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	39	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	40	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	41	located	locate	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	43	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	708	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	46	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	47	sections	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	48	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	49	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	708	50	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	708	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	53	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	56	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	57	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	58	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	708	59	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	708	60	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	708	61	bad	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	708	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	708	63	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	65	extent	extent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	66	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	708	68	damage	damage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	69	caused	cause	VERB
cjrl-2271	708	70	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	708	71	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	708	72	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	708	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	2	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	709	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	4	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	5	opened	open	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	6	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	7	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	11	westlake	westlake	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	12	section	section	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	15	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	17	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	709	18	area	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	19	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	21	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	22	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	24	rate.164	rate.164	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	25	hoping	hope	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	26	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	709	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	28	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	29	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	709	30	find	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	31	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	709	33	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	34	discouraging	discouraging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	35	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	37	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	38	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	39	staffed	staff	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	41	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	42	junior	junior	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	43	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	44	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	45	bright	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	46	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	48	excited	excited	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	709	50	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	51	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	53	challenge	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	55	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	57	countless	countless	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	58	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	59	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	60	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	61	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	709	62	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	63	doubt	doubt	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	64	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	709	65	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	66	there.165	there.165	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	67	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	68	just	just	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	69	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	709	70	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	71	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	72	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	73	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	74	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	75	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	76	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	77	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	78	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	79	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	709	80	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	81	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	82	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	83	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	84	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	85	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	86	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	87	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	88	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	89	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-2271	709	90	standardized	standardize	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	91	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	92	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	93	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	709	94	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	709	95	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	96	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	97	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	98	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	99	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	100	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	101	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	102	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	103	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	104	well.166	well.166	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	105	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	106	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	107	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	108	summer	summer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	109	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	110	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	709	111	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	112	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	709	113	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	114	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	115	started	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	116	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	709	117	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	118	cut	cut	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	119	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	120	budget	budget	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	121	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	122	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	123	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	124	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	125	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	126	mass	mass	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	127	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	128	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	129	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	130	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	131	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	132	leading	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	133	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	134	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	135	release	release	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	136	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	137	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
cjrl-2271	709	138	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	139	liechty	liechty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	140	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	709	141	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	142	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	143	high	high	ADV
cjrl-2271	709	144	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	709	145	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	146	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	147	due	due	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	148	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	149	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	709	150	short	short	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	151	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	152	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	709	153	educators.167	educators.167	DET
cjrl-2271	709	154	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	155	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	709	156	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	157	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	709	158	crumbled	crumble	VERB
cjrl-2271	709	159	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	160	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	161	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	162	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	709	163	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	709	164	2009–2010	2009–2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	709	165	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	166	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	709	167	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	710	1	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	2	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-2271	710	3	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	4	crashed	crash	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	5	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	6	sixty	sixty	NUM
cjrl-2271	710	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	710	8	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	710	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	12	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	710	13	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	14	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	15	performances	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	17	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	18	cause	cause	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	20	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	710	22	drop	drop	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	23	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	24	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	710	25	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	26	ten	ten	NUM
cjrl-2271	710	27	rank	rank	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	28	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	29	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	30	achievement.168	achievement.168	PROPN
cjrl-2271	710	31	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	710	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	34	faced	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	35	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	36	liechty	liechty	ADV
cjrl-2271	710	37	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	710	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	710	39	devastating	devastating	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	710	41	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	42	policies	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	43	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	44	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	45	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	46	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	47	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	710	48	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	710	50	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	51	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	53	loss	loss	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	54	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	55	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	56	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	58	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	59	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	60	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	62	country.169	country.169	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	64	view	view	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	65	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	66	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	710	67	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	68	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	69	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	710	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	710	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	72	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	710	75	restructuring	restructure	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	76	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	77	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	78	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	710	79	base	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	80	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	81	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	710	82	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	710	83	alone	alone	ADV
cjrl-2271	710	84	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	710	85	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	710	86	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	3	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	711	4	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	711	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	711	6	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	711	7	forced	force	VERB
cjrl-2271	711	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	711	9	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	711	10	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	711	11	own	own	ADJ
cjrl-2271	711	12	mission	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	711	13	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	711	14	laying	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	711	15	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	711	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	711	17	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	711	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	711	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	1	163	163	NUM
cjrl-2271	712	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	712	3	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	5	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	712	7	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	10	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	11	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	712	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	712	14	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	16	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	712	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	712	18	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	712	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	712	21	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	712	22	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	712	24	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	712	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	26	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	712	27	took	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	712	28	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	712	29	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	712	30	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	712	31	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	32	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	33	middle	middle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	34	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	712	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	712	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	713	3	james	james	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	4	warren	warren	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	6	op	op	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	8	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	713	12	view	view	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	13	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	14	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	713	15	ends	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	713	18	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	21	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	22	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	23	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	25	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	26	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	713	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	28	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	713	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	30	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	31	23a	23a	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	32	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	33	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	34	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	713	35	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	36	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	37	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	38	rules	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	713	41	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	713	42	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	44	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	45	whom	whom	PRON
cjrl-2271	713	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	713	47	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	48	focuses	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	49	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	50	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	51	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	52	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	53	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	54	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	713	55	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	713	56	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	57	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	59	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	60	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	61	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	62	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	713	63	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	64	medina	medina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	65	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	66	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	68	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	69	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	70	brace	brace	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	71	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	72	extra	extra	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	73	pain	pain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	74	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	75	city	city	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	76	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	713	77	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	78	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	79	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	80	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	81	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	82	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	84	june	june	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	85	2	2	NUM
cjrl-2271	713	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	87	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	713	88	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	89	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	90	a19	a19	PROPN
cjrl-2271	713	91	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	92	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	93	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	713	94	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	95	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	96	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	713	97	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	98	established	establish	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	99	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	713	100	replace	replace	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	101	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	102	performing	performing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	103	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	104	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	105	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	713	106	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	107	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	108	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	109	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	110	affected	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	111	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cjrl-2271	713	112	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	113	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	114	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	115	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	116	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	713	117	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	118	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	713	119	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	120	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	121	staffed	staff	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	122	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	123	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	713	124	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	125	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	126	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	713	127	younger	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	713	128	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	129	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	713	130	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	131	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	713	132	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	713	133	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	713	134	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	713	135	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	713	136	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	1	164	164	NUM
cjrl-2271	714	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	714	3	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	5	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	714	7	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	714	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	714	10	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	11	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	714	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	714	14	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	15	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	16	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	714	17	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	714	18	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	19	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	20	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	714	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	714	22	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	23	remain	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	714	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	714	25	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	714	27	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	28	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	714	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	714	30	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	714	31	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	714	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	715	1	165	165	NUM
cjrl-2271	716	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	716	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	5	john	john	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	6	m.	m.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	7	liechty	liechty	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	8	middle	middle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	9	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	10	opened	open	VERB
cjrl-2271	716	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	716	12	2007	2007	NUM
cjrl-2271	716	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	716	14	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	17	impoverished	impoverish	VERB
cjrl-2271	716	18	westlake	westlake	PROPN
cjrl-2271	716	19	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	20	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	716	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	716	22	seasoned	season	VERB
cjrl-2271	716	23	principal	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	25	dozens	dozen	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	716	27	energetic	energetic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	716	28	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	716	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	716	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	716	32	mission	mission	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	33	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	716	34	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	35	reinvent	reinvent	VERB
cjrl-2271	716	36	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	37	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	38	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	716	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	716	40	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	41	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	716	42	second	second	ADV
cjrl-2271	716	43	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	44	largest	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	716	45	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	46	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	716	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	48	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	49	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	716	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	717	1	166	166	NUM
cjrl-2271	718	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	718	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	718	3	167	167	NUM
cjrl-2271	719	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	719	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	3	168	168	NUM
cjrl-2271	719	4	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	6	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	719	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	719	8	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	10	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	11	journalists	journalist	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	12	writing	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	719	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	719	14	piece	piece	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	15	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	719	16	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	719	17	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	719	18	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	19	noted	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	719	20	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
cjrl-2271	719	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	719	22	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	719	23	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	719	24	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	25	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	26	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	719	27	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	719	28	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	29	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	30	benefitted	benefit	VERB
cjrl-2271	719	31	underserved	underserved	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	32	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	719	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	719	34	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	35	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	719	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	719	37	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	719	38	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	719	39	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	719	40	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	719	41	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	42	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	43	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	44	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
cjrl-2271	719	45	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	719	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	719	47	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	719	49	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	50	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	719	51	resulted	result	VERB
cjrl-2271	719	52	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	719	53	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	719	54	total	total	ADJ
cjrl-2271	719	55	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	719	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	720	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	720	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	720	3	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	720	4	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	720	5	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	720	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	720	8	authors	author	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	9	write	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	720	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	720	11	following	following	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	720	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	720	14	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	720	15	fewer	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	720	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	17	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	720	18	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	720	19	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	720	20	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	720	21	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	720	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	720	23	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	24	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	720	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	720	26	base	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	720	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	720	28	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	29	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	720	30	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	31	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-2271	720	32	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	720	33	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	720	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	721	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	721	2	least	least	ADV
cjrl-2271	721	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	721	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	721	5	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	721	6	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	721	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	721	8	lowest	lowest	ADV
cjrl-2271	721	9	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	721	10	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	721	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	721	12	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	721	13	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	721	14	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	721	15	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	721	16	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	721	17	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	721	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	721	19	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	721	20	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	721	21	targets	target	NOUN
cjrl-2271	721	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	722	1	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	722	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjrl-2271	722	3	25	25	NUM
cjrl-2271	722	4	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	5	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	722	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	7	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	722	8	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	722	9	kept	keep	VERB
cjrl-2271	722	10	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	722	11	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	12	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	722	13	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	722	14	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	722	15	unified	unified	PROPN
cjrl-2271	722	16	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	722	17	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	722	18	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	722	19	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	722	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	22	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	722	23	records	record	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	722	25	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	722	26	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	27	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	722	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	722	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	723	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	723	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	3	169	169	NUM
cjrl-2271	723	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	723	5	medina	medina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	723	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	8	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	9	163	163	NUM
cjrl-2271	723	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	723	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	12	a19	a19	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	723	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	723	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	723	16	potential	potential	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	18	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	19	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	723	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	723	22	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	723	23	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	25	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	723	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	27	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	723	28	lose	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	723	29	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	723	30	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	31	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	32	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	723	33	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	34	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	723	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	723	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	724	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	724	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	724	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	724	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	724	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	724	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	724	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	724	8	229	229	NUM
cjrl-2271	725	1	educators.170	educators.170	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	725	2	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-2271	725	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	725	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	5	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	725	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	725	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	725	8	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	9	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	725	10	actual	actual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	725	11	least	least	ADJ
cjrl-2271	725	12	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	725	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	725	15	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	725	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
cjrl-2271	725	19	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	725	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	21	corps	corps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	725	22	rather	rather	ADV
cjrl-2271	725	23	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	725	24	weakening	weaken	VERB
cjrl-2271	725	25	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	725	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	726	1	second	second	ADV
cjrl-2271	726	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	726	3	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	5	performancebased	performancebase	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	6	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	7	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	726	11	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	13	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	14	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	726	15	lead	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	726	18	further	further	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	19	disadvantaging	disadvantaging	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	21	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	726	22	underserved	underserved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	24	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	726	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	726	28	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	29	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	30	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	31	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	32	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	33	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	726	34	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	726	36	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	726	37	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	40	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	41	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	42	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	43	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	44	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	45	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	46	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	47	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	48	schools.171	schools.171	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	49	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	726	51	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	52	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	53	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	54	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	55	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	56	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	57	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	726	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	726	60	wave	wave	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	62	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	63	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	64	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	726	65	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	66	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	67	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	726	68	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	70	lost	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	71	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	726	72	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	73	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
cjrl-2271	726	74	affected	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	75	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	76	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	77	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	78	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	79	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	80	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	726	81	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	726	82	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	83	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	84	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	85	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	726	86	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	87	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	88	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	89	laid	lay	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	90	off	off	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	91	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	92	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	93	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	94	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	726	95	inexperience.172	inexperience.172	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	96	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	97	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	726	98	spread	spread	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	99	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	100	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	101	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	726	102	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	103	weakening	weaken	VERB
cjrl-2271	726	104	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	726	105	blow	blow	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	106	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	107	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	726	108	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	726	109	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	726	110	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	111	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	726	112	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	726	113	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	727	1	finally	finally	ADV
cjrl-2271	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	727	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	727	4	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	6	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	7	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	727	8	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	9	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	10	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	11	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	727	14	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	727	18	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	19	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	20	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	21	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	22	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	727	23	worries	worry	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	24	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	25	losing	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	727	27	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	28	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	30	outside	outside	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	727	33	control.173	control.173	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	34	taken	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	35	together	together	ADV
cjrl-2271	727	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	727	37	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	727	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	39	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	727	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	41	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	727	42	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	727	43	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	44	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	45	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	727	46	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	727	47	wasting	waste	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	48	valuable	valuable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	49	human	human	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	50	resources	resource	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	51	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	727	52	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	727	53	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	54	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	727	55	receiving	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	57	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	727	58	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	727	59	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	727	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	61	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	727	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	727	63	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	727	64	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	727	65	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	727	66	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	728	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	728	2	removal	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	4	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	6	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	728	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	8	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	728	10	squarely	squarely	ADV
cjrl-2271	728	11	address	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	728	12	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	728	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	728	15	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	728	16	problems	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	17	drawn	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	728	18	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	728	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	23	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	24	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	728	25	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	27	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	28	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	728	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	728	31	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	32	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	728	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	728	34	fringes	fringe	NOUN
cjrl-2271	728	35	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	728	36	left	leave	VERB
cjrl-2271	728	37	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	728	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	729	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	729	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	5	review	review	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	729	7	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	8	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	729	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	729	13	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	15	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	16	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	729	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	729	19	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	21	unionization	unionization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	729	23	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	729	24	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	25	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	26	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	27	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	729	29	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	729	30	conclude	conclude	VERB
cjrl-2271	729	31	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	729	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	729	33	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	34	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	729	35	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	729	36	affected	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	729	37	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	38	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	729	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	40	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	729	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	729	42	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	729	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	729	44	worst	worst	ADV
cjrl-2271	729	45	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	729	46	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	729	48	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	729	49	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	729	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	730	2	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	730	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	730	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	730	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	730	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	730	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	730	8	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	730	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	730	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	730	12	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	730	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	14	positively	positively	ADV
cjrl-2271	730	15	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	730	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	730	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	731	1	170	170	NUM
cjrl-2271	731	2	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	731	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	731	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	731	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	731	7	paper	paper	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	731	9	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	731	10	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	731	11	defined	define	VERB
cjrl-2271	731	12	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	731	13	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	731	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	15	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	731	16	someone	someone	PRON
cjrl-2271	731	17	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	731	18	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	731	19	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	731	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	731	21	consistently	consistently	ADV
cjrl-2271	731	22	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	731	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	24	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	731	25	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	731	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjrl-2271	731	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	731	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	731	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	30	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	731	31	starting	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	731	32	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	731	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	732	1	171	171	NUM
cjrl-2271	733	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	2	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	3	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	4	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	733	5	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	733	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	733	7	general	general	ADJ
cjrl-2271	733	8	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	733	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	10	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	11	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	733	13	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	733	14	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	733	16	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	733	17	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	19	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	733	20	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	733	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	733	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	23	slowing	slow	VERB
cjrl-2271	733	24	down	down	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	733	26	widening	widen	VERB
cjrl-2271	733	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	733	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	29	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	30	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	733	31	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	733	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	733	33	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	733	34	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	733	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	734	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	734	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	734	3	widely	widely	ADV
cjrl-2271	734	4	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	734	5	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	734	6	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	734	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	734	8	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	734	9	families	family	NOUN
cjrl-2271	734	10	attend	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	734	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	734	12	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	734	13	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	734	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	734	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	734	16	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	734	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	735	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	735	3	antonia	antonia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	4	cortese	cortese	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	735	6	claus	claus	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	7	von	von	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	8	zastrow	zastrow	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	10	closing	close	VERB
cjrl-2271	735	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	735	12	staffing	staffing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	13	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	735	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	735	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	17	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	735	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	735	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	20	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	735	21	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	735	22	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	735	23	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	735	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	25	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	26	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	735	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	28	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	29	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	30	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	735	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	32	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-2271	735	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	735	35	34	34	NUM
cjrl-2271	735	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	37	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	735	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	735	39	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/01/18/19cortese.h25.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/01/18/19cortese.h25.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	40	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	41	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	735	42	viewed	view	VERB
cjrl-2271	735	43	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	44	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	735	45	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	735	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	47	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	735	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	735	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	736	1	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	736	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	736	3	happen	happen	VERB
cjrl-2271	736	4	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	736	5	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	736	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	736	7	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	736	8	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	736	9	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	736	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	736	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	736	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	736	13	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	736	14	experienced	experienced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	736	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	736	16	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	736	17	drawn	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	736	18	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	736	19	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	736	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	737	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	737	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	737	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	737	5	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	6	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	7	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	8	cited	cite	VERB
cjrl-2271	737	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	737	10	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	11	iii	iii	NUM
cjrl-2271	737	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	737	13	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	737	14	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	15	makes	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	737	16	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	737	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	737	18	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	737	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	20	attending	attend	VERB
cjrl-2271	737	21	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	737	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	737	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	737	24	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	737	25	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	737	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	737	28	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	29	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	737	30	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	737	31	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	737	32	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	737	33	decided	decide	VERB
cjrl-2271	737	34	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	737	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	738	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	738	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	738	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	738	4	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	738	5	attempt	attempt	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	738	7	counter	counter	VERB
cjrl-2271	738	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	738	9	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	738	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	12	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	738	14	places	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	15	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	738	16	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	738	17	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	738	18	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	738	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
cjrl-2271	738	20	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	738	21	started	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	738	22	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	738	23	recruit	recruit	VERB
cjrl-2271	738	24	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	738	25	bright	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	738	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	738	27	motivated	motivated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	738	28	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	738	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	738	31	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	738	32	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	738	33	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	738	34	troubled	troubled	ADJ
cjrl-2271	738	35	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	738	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	739	2	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	739	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	4	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	739	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	739	6	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	9	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	739	10	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	739	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	739	13	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	739	14	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	15	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	739	16	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	739	17	medina	medina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	19	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	20	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	21	163	163	NUM
cjrl-2271	739	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	739	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	739	24	a19	a19	PROPN
cjrl-2271	739	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	740	1	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	2	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	740	3	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	740	4	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	6	end	end	VERB
cjrl-2271	740	7	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	740	8	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	740	9	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	740	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	740	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	740	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	740	15	improvement	improvement	VERB
cjrl-2271	740	16	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	740	17	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	19	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	740	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	740	21	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	740	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	740	23	consequence	consequence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	740	25	shrinking	shrink	VERB
cjrl-2271	740	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	740	27	overall	overall	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	29	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	30	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	740	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	740	32	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	740	34	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	740	35	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	740	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	741	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	741	2	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	741	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	741	4	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	741	5	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	741	6	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	741	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	741	8	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	741	9	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	741	10	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	741	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	741	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	741	13	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	741	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	742	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	742	2	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	3	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	742	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	742	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	6	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	742	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	742	8	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	9	greater	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	742	10	numbers	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	742	12	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	742	13	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	742	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	742	15	case	case	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	16	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	742	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	19	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	20	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	742	21	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	742	22	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	742	24	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	25	retard	retard	VERB
cjrl-2271	742	26	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	742	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	28	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	742	30	thwarting	thwart	VERB
cjrl-2271	742	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	742	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	35	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	36	highpoverty	highpoverty	PROPN
cjrl-2271	742	37	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	742	39	close	close	VERB
cjrl-2271	742	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	742	41	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	42	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	43	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	742	44	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	742	46	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	47	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	742	48	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	742	49	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	742	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	743	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	743	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	743	3	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	743	4	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	5	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	743	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	7	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	8	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	743	9	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	743	10	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	743	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	743	12	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	743	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	16	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	743	17	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	743	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	743	22	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	743	24	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	743	25	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	26	provision	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	27	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-2271	743	28	undermine	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	743	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	30	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	743	31	close	close	VERB
cjrl-2271	743	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	743	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	34	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	35	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	743	36	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	743	37	white	white	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	38	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	39	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	743	40	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	743	41	black	black	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	743	43	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	743	44	classmates	classmate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	743	45	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	743	46	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	743	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	744	1	robert	robert	PROPN
cjrl-2271	744	2	balfanz	balfanz	PROPN
cjrl-2271	744	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	744	4	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	744	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	744	6	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	744	7	high	high	PROPN
cjrl-2271	744	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	744	9	become	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	744	10	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	744	11	avenue	avenue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	744	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	744	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	744	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	744	15	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	744	16	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	745	1	19	19	NUM
cjrl-2271	745	2	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	745	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	746	1	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	746	2	sch	sch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	746	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	747	1	17	17	NUM
cjrl-2271	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	747	3	20	20	NUM
cjrl-2271	747	4	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	747	5	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	747	6	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	747	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	747	8	available	available	ADJ
cjrl-2271	747	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	747	10	http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/docs/19_01_02.pdf	http://futureofchildren.org/futureofchildren/publications/docs/19_01_02.pdf	PROPN
cjrl-2271	747	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	748	1	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	748	2	ending	end	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	748	4	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	748	6	bright	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	748	7	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	748	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	9	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	748	10	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	11	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	748	12	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	13	underserved	underserved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	748	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	15	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	16	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	748	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	748	19	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	748	20	doing	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	748	22	narrow	narrow	VERB
cjrl-2271	748	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	748	24	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	748	26	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	748	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	28	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	748	29	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	748	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	748	31	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	748	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	748	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	1	172	172	NUM
cjrl-2271	749	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	749	3	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	749	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	5	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	749	6	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	749	7	smith	smith	PROPN
cjrl-2271	749	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	749	10	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	749	11	129	129	NUM
cjrl-2271	749	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	749	14	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	749	15	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	16	173	173	NUM
cjrl-2271	749	17	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	749	18	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	749	19	medina	medina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	749	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	21	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	749	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	749	23	in	in	ADV
cjrl-2271	749	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	749	25	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	749	26	out	out	ADV
cjrl-2271	749	27	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	1	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	2	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	3	another	another	DET
cjrl-2271	750	4	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	6	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	8	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	10	apr	apr	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	12	24	24	NUM
cjrl-2271	750	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	14	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	750	15	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	17	http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/education/25seniority.html	http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/25/education/25seniority.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	19	explaining	explain	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	20	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	750	21	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	22	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	23	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	750	24	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	25	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	750	26	discourage	discourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	27	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	750	28	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	29	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	750	30	entering	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	750	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	33	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	750	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	35	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	36	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	750	37	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	750	38	teresa	teresa	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	39	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	750	41	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	750	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	1	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	2	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	751	3	hold	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	5	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	751	6	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	8	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	9	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	10	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	751	11	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	751	13	controversial	controversial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	751	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	15	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	17	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	18	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	19	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	751	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	24	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	25	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	26	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	28	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	29	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	30	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	751	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	32	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	751	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	34	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	751	35	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	36	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	37	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	38	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	751	39	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	751	40	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	41	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	751	43	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	44	employ	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	751	45	objective	objective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	751	46	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	751	48	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	751	49	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	751	50	like	like	INTJ
cjrl-2271	751	51	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	751	52	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	54	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	751	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	751	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	752	1	230	230	NUM
cjrl-2271	752	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	752	3	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	752	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	752	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	752	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	752	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	753	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	753	2	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	753	3	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	754	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	754	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	754	3	liechty	liechty	ADJ
cjrl-2271	754	4	middle	middle	ADJ
cjrl-2271	754	5	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	6	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	7	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	754	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	754	9	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	11	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	754	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	754	13	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	14	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	754	15	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	754	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	754	17	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	754	18	profound	profound	ADJ
cjrl-2271	754	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	754	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	754	22	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	754	23	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	754	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	754	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	27	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	754	28	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	754	29	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	754	30	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	754	31	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	754	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	754	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	754	34	greenest	green	ADJ
cjrl-2271	754	35	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	754	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	754	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	754	39	corps	corps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	754	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	755	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	755	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	755	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	755	4	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	5	shows	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	755	7	greenness	greenness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	8	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	755	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	755	10	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
cjrl-2271	755	11	correlate	correlate	VERB
cjrl-2271	755	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	755	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	755	15	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	755	17	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	755	18	times	time	VERB
cjrl-2271	755	19	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	755	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	755	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	755	22	strongest	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	755	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	24	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	755	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	755	26	newest	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	755	27	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	755	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	755	29	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	755	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	756	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	756	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	756	3	retooling	retool	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	4	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	756	5	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	756	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	9	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	756	10	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	756	11	youthful	youthful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	756	12	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	756	14	kept	keep	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	756	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	756	17	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	18	over	over	ADP
cjrl-2271	756	19	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	756	20	seasoned	seasoned	ADJ
cjrl-2271	756	21	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	756	22	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	756	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	756	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	25	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	756	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	756	27	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	756	29	remedy	remedy	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	30	underachievement	underachievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	31	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	756	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	756	33	lowest	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	756	34	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	756	35	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	756	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	757	1	b.	b.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	757	2	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	3	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	4	confronting	confront	VERB
cjrl-2271	757	5	head	head	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	757	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	757	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	757	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	757	10	proscription	proscription	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	757	12	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	13	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	14	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	757	15	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	757	16	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	757	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	757	18	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	757	19	impact	impact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	757	21	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	22	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	757	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	758	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	3	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	758	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	6	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	7	iii	iii	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	9	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	10	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	12	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	758	13	banned	ban	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	14	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	15	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	17	basing	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	19	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	20	solely	solely	ADV
cjrl-2271	758	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	758	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	24	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	758	25	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	26	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	758	28	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	31	experience.174	experience.174	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	32	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	758	33	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	758	34	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	35	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	758	36	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	758	37	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	758	38	notion	notion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	40	fairness	fairness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	758	43	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	44	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	758	46	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	47	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	758	48	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	49	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	758	50	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	758	51	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	52	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	53	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	54	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	55	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	57	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	758	58	recruiting	recruit	VERB
cjrl-2271	758	59	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	60	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	61	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	758	62	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	758	63	situations	situation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	758	64	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	759	3	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	4	majority	majority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	6	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	8	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	759	9	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	10	remains	remain	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	12	rule.175	rule.175	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	13	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	16	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	17	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	19	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	20	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	22	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	759	23	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	26	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	759	28	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	29	cities	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	30	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	31	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	32	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	33	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	34	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	759	35	rule	rule	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	37	implementing	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	759	39	range	range	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	41	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	42	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	43	schemes.176	schemes.176	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	44	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	46	best	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	48	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	49	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	51	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	52	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	53	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	54	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	55	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	759	56	introduction	introduction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	58	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	759	59	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	60	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	61	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	62	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	64	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	65	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	67	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	68	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	759	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	70	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	759	71	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	72	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	73	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	74	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	759	75	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	76	level.177	level.177	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	77	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	78	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	759	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	80	growing	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	81	popularity	popularity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	82	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	83	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	84	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	85	due	due	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	86	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	87	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	88	potential	potential	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	89	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	90	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	91	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	92	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	93	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	759	94	without	without	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	95	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	96	detractors	detractor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	98	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	99	saying	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	100	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	759	101	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	102	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	759	103	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	104	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	105	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	106	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	107	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	108	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	109	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	110	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	759	111	actually	actually	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	112	cause	cause	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	113	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	114	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	759	115	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	116	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	117	teaching.178	teaching.178	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	118	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	119	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	120	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	121	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	122	sees	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	123	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	124	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	125	futility	futility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	126	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	127	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	128	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	129	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	130	gayle	gayle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	131	fallon	fallon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	132	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	133	president	president	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	134	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	135	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	136	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	137	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	138	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	139	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	140	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	141	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	142	following	following	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	143	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	759	144	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	759	145	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	759	146	four	four	NUM
cjrl-2271	759	147	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	148	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	149	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	150	old	old	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	151	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	152	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	153	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	154	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	155	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	156	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	157	insulting	insulting	ADJ
cjrl-2271	759	158	thing	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	159	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	160	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	161	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	162	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	163	underlying	underlie	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	164	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	759	165	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	166	—	—	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	167	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	168	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	759	169	thought	thought	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	170	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	759	171	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	172	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	173	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	174	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	175	slacking	slack	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	176	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	177	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	759	178	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	759	179	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	180	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	181	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	182	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	759	183	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	184	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	759	185	’ll	’ll	AUX
cjrl-2271	759	186	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	759	187	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	759	188	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	189	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	190	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	191	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	759	192	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	760	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	760	3	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	760	4	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	5	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	6	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	7	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	8	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	9	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	10	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	760	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	761	1	174	174	NUM
cjrl-2271	761	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	761	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
cjrl-2271	761	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	761	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	761	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	761	7	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	761	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	761	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	761	10	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	761	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	1	175	175	NUM
cjrl-2271	762	2	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	3	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	4	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	5	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	762	6	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	7	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	8	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	762	9	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	10	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	12	upi.com	upi.com	NUM
cjrl-2271	762	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	14	feb	feb	PROPN
cjrl-2271	762	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	762	16	24	24	NUM
cjrl-2271	762	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	18	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	762	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	21	http://www.upi.com/top_news/us/2011/02/24/study-few-school-districts-have-merit-pay/upi-99981298608985/	http://www.upi.com/top_news/us/2011/02/24/study-few-school-districts-have-merit-pay/upi-99981298608985/	PROPN
cjrl-2271	762	22	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	23	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	762	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	762	25	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	762	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	762	27	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	762	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	762	30	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	31	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	32	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	762	33	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	34	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	762	35	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	762	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	763	1	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	763	3	14,000	14,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	763	4	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	5	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	763	8	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	9	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	763	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	763	12	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	763	14	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	15	stuart	stuart	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	16	buck	buck	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	763	18	jay	jay	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	19	p.	p.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	20	greene	greene	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	21	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	763	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	23	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	24	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	25	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	26	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	763	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	763	28	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	763	29	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	30	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	31	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	33	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	763	34	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	763	35	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	763	36	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	37	500	500	NUM
cjrl-2271	763	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	39	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	763	40	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	41	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	763	42	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	763	43	form	form	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	763	45	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	46	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	763	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	764	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	764	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	764	3	about	about	ADV
cjrl-2271	764	4	3.5	3.5	NUM
cjrl-2271	764	5	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	764	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	764	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	764	8	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	764	9	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	764	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	765	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	765	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	765	3	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	765	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	765	5	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	765	6	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	765	7	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	8	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	765	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	765	10	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	765	11	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	765	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	765	13	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	765	15	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	16	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	765	17	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	765	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	765	19	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	20	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	21	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	765	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	766	1	speaking	speak	VERB
cjrl-2271	766	2	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	766	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	766	4	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	766	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	766	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	766	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	766	8	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	766	10	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	766	11	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	766	12	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	766	13	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	766	14	weak	weak	ADJ
cjrl-2271	766	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	766	16	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	766	17	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	766	18	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	766	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
cjrl-2271	766	20	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	766	21	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	766	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	766	23	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	766	24	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	766	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	766	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	767	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	3	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	767	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	767	5	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	6	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	7	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	767	8	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	767	9	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	10	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	12	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	13	post	post	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	15	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	16	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	17	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	767	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	19	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	767	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	21	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	767	22	a-06	a-06	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	767	24	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	767	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	767	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	767	27	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	767	28	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	29	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	30	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	767	31	instituted	institute	VERB
cjrl-2271	767	32	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	767	33	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	34	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	35	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	767	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	768	1	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	768	2	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN
cjrl-2271	768	3	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjrl-2271	768	4	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	768	5	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	768	6	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	768	7	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	768	8	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	768	9	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	768	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	769	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	769	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	769	3	ericka	ericka	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	4	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	769	6	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	7	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	8	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	769	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	10	takes	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	769	11	hit	hit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	12	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	769	13	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	14	defends	defend	VERB
cjrl-2271	769	15	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	769	16	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	769	18	face	face	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	19	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	769	20	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	21	study	study	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	22	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	769	23	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	769	25	merit	merit	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	26	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	769	27	says	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	769	28	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	769	29	worked	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	769	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	769	31	hous	hous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	769	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	1	chron	chron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	4	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	6	22	22	NUM
cjrl-2271	770	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	8	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	770	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	770	11	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
cjrl-2271	770	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	770	15	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	16	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	770	17	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	18	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	19	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	21	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	22	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	24	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	25	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	26	145	145	NUM
cjrl-2271	770	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	28	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	770	29	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	31	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	770	32	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	34	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	35	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	36	’s	’s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	770	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	38	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	39	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	40	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	770	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	770	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	1	177	177	NUM
cjrl-2271	771	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	771	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	7	145	145	NUM
cjrl-2271	771	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	771	10	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	13	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	14	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	15	schools	schools	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	16	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	17	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	18	a.	a.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	19	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	771	20	became	become	VERB
cjrl-2271	771	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	771	22	hero	hero	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	23	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	771	24	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	25	circles	circle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	771	27	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	28	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	771	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	771	30	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	771	31	insistence	insistence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	32	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	771	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	771	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	35	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	36	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	37	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	771	38	allows	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	771	39	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	40	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	771	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	42	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	43	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	771	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	772	1	178	178	NUM
cjrl-2271	772	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	772	3	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	772	4	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	772	5	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	772	6	quoting	quote	VERB
cjrl-2271	772	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	8	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	772	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	772	10	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	772	11	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	772	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	772	13	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	772	15	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	16	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	772	18	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	772	19	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	772	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	772	22	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	772	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	773	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	773	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	773	3	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	773	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	773	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	773	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	773	7	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	773	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	773	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	773	10	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	773	12	quoting	quote	VERB
cjrl-2271	773	13	president	president	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	773	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	773	16	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	773	17	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	773	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	773	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	20	expressing	express	VERB
cjrl-2271	773	21	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	773	22	she	she	PRON
cjrl-2271	773	23	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	773	24	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	773	25	believe	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	773	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	773	27	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	28	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	29	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	773	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	773	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	774	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	774	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	774	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	774	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	774	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	774	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	774	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	774	8	231	231	NUM
cjrl-2271	774	9	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	774	10	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	774	11	doing	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	774	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	774	13	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	774	14	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	774	15	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	774	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	774	17	”179	”179	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	775	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	775	2	fallon	fallon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	775	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
cjrl-2271	775	4	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	775	5	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	775	6	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	775	7	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	775	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	775	9	disinterested	disinterested	ADJ
cjrl-2271	775	10	party	party	NOUN
cjrl-2271	775	11	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	775	12	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	775	13	issue	issue	NOUN
cjrl-2271	775	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	775	15	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	775	16	is	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	775	17	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	775	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	775	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	775	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	775	21	support	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	775	22	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	775	23	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	775	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	775	25	view	view	NOUN
cjrl-2271	775	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	776	2	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	776	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	4	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	776	8	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	10	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	11	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	14	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	16	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	776	18	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	776	19	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	20	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	24	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	776	25	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	776	26	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	27	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	776	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	776	29	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	32	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	776	33	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	776	34	offered	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	776	36	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	776	37	5,000	5,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	776	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	39	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	776	40	10,000	10,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	776	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	42	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	776	43	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	776	44	15,000	15,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	776	45	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	46	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	48	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	49	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	50	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	51	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	52	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	53	gains	gain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	54	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	776	55	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	776	56	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	776	57	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	58	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	776	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	60	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	776	61	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	776	62	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	63	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	776	64	offer.180	offer.180	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	65	summarizing	summarize	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	776	67	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	68	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	776	69	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	776	72	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	73	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	776	74	director	director	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	75	commented	comment	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	76	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	77	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	78	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	776	79	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	776	80	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	776	81	mean	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	82	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	776	83	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	776	84	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	776	85	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	776	86	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	776	87	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	88	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	776	89	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	777	1	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	778	1	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	778	2	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	778	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	778	4	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	778	5	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	778	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	778	7	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	778	8	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	778	9	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	778	10	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	778	11	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	778	12	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	778	13	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	778	14	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	778	15	either	either	ADV
cjrl-2271	778	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	779	1	”181	”181	PROPN
cjrl-2271	780	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	780	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	780	3	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	780	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	780	5	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	780	6	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	780	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	780	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	780	9	successes	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	780	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	780	11	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	780	12	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	780	13	programs	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	780	14	tell	tell	VERB
cjrl-2271	780	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	780	16	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	780	17	story	story	NOUN
cjrl-2271	780	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	4	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	5	officials	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	7	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	8	say	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	9	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	781	10	aspire	aspire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	14	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	781	15	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	16	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	17	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	19	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	781	20	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	21	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	24	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	25	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	26	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	27	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	28	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	29	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	781	30	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	31	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	32	2006.182	2006.182	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	33	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	35	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	36	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	37	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	39	aspire	aspire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	40	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	41	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	781	42	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	781	43	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	781	44	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	781	45	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	46	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	47	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	48	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	49	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	50	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	51	rests	rest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	52	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	53	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	781	54	core	core	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	55	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	56	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	57	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	58	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	781	59	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	60	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	781	61	results.183	results.183	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	62	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	781	63	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	64	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	65	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	66	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	67	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	68	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	781	69	sas	sas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	70	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	71	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	781	72	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	73	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	74	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	75	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	76	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	781	77	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	781	78	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	781	79	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	80	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	81	getting	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	82	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	781	83	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	84	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	85	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	86	educators.184	educators.184	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	87	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	88	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	781	89	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	90	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	91	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	92	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	781	93	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	94	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	95	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	96	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	781	97	too	too	ADV
cjrl-2271	781	98	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	99	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	781	100	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	781	101	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	102	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	781	103	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	104	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	105	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	106	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	781	107	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	781	108	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	781	109	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	781	110	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	111	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	781	112	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	113	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	114	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	115	scores.185	scores.185	NOUN
cjrl-2271	781	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	781	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	1	179	179	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	2	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	6	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	9	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	10	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	11	180	180	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	14	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	15	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	16	145	145	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	18	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	19	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	782	22	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	24	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	26	funded	fund	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	27	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	782	29	federal	federal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	782	30	grant	grant	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	782	32	aided	aid	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	33	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	34	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	782	35	rand	rand	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	36	corp	corp	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	37	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	39	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	40	tracked	track	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	41	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	782	42	happened	happen	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	43	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	44	nashville	nashville	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	45	schools	schools	PROPN
cjrl-2271	782	46	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	782	47	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	49	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	50	grades	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	51	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	52	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	53	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	54	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	782	55	offered	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	56	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	57	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	58	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	782	59	5,000	5,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	61	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	782	62	10,000	10,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	64	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	782	65	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	782	66	15,000	15,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	782	67	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	782	68	hitting	hit	VERB
cjrl-2271	782	69	annual	annual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	782	70	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	71	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	782	72	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	73	targets	target	NOUN
cjrl-2271	782	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	783	1	about	about	ADV
cjrl-2271	783	2	3000	3000	NUM
cjrl-2271	783	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	783	4	volunteered	volunteer	VERB
cjrl-2271	783	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	784	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	2	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjrl-2271	784	3	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	784	4	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	784	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	784	7	participants	participant	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	784	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	784	10	control	control	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	11	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	12	ineligible	ineligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	784	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	784	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	784	15	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	784	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	784	18	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	784	19	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	20	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	784	21	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	784	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	784	23	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	24	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	784	25	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	784	26	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	784	27	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	28	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	784	29	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	784	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	31	reached	reach	VERB
cjrl-2271	784	32	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	784	33	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
cjrl-2271	784	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	785	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	2	designed	design	VERB
cjrl-2271	785	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	785	4	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	785	6	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	785	7	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	785	8	enough	enough	ADV
cjrl-2271	785	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	785	10	function	function	VERB
cjrl-2271	785	11	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	785	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	785	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	785	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	15	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	785	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	17	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	785	18	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	785	19	salary	salary	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	785	21	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	785	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	785	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	785	24	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	25	official	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	785	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	785	27	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	785	28	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	785	29	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	785	30	40,000	40,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	785	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	785	32	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	785	33	50,000	50,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	785	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	786	1	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	786	2	were	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	786	3	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	786	4	additional	additional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	786	5	variables	variable	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	786	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	786	8	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	786	10	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	786	11	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	786	12	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	786	14	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	786	16	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	786	17	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	786	18	elements	element	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	19	meant	mean	VERB
cjrl-2271	786	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	786	21	affect	affect	VERB
cjrl-2271	786	22	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	23	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	786	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	787	2	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	787	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	4	totaling	total	VERB
cjrl-2271	787	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
cjrl-2271	787	6	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	787	7	1.3	1.3	NUM
cjrl-2271	787	8	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	787	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	10	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	787	11	funded	fund	VERB
cjrl-2271	787	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	787	13	businessman	businessman	NOUN
cjrl-2271	787	14	orrin	orrin	PROPN
cjrl-2271	787	15	ingram	ingram	PROPN
cjrl-2271	787	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	17	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	787	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	787	19	news	news	NOUN
cjrl-2271	787	20	reports	report	NOUN
cjrl-2271	787	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	787	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	788	1	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	788	3	whole	whole	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	788	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	6	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	788	7	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	788	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	788	9	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	10	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	788	12	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	13	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	14	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	15	classes	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	16	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	788	17	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	19	eligible	eligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	788	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	21	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	788	23	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	788	24	led	lead	VERB
cjrl-2271	788	25	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	788	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	788	27	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	788	28	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	788	29	ineligible	ineligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	788	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	789	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	789	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	789	3	181	181	NUM
cjrl-2271	789	4	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	789	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	789	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	789	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	789	8	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	789	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	789	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	789	11	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	789	12	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	789	13	182	182	NUM
cjrl-2271	790	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	790	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	790	5	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	790	6	houston	houston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	7	independent	independent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	790	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	790	9	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	790	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	790	11	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	12	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	790	13	assistant	assistant	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	14	superintendent	superintendent	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	15	carla	carla	PROPN
cjrl-2271	790	16	]	]	X
cjrl-2271	791	1	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	791	2	s]tevens	s]teven	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	3	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	791	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	791	5	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	791	6	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	791	7	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	791	8	improved	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	791	9	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	791	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	11	since	since	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	791	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	791	13	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	14	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	15	approved	approve	VERB
cjrl-2271	791	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	791	17	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	18	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	791	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	791	20	2006	2006	NUM
cjrl-2271	791	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	792	2	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	792	5	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	6	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	792	7	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	792	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	9	scoring	score	VERB
cjrl-2271	792	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	792	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	792	12	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	792	13	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	14	commended	commend	VERB
cjrl-2271	792	15	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	16	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	792	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	792	19	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	792	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	21	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	792	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	23	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	792	24	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	792	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	26	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	792	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	793	1	183	183	NUM
cjrl-2271	794	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	794	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	794	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	794	4	reporting	report	VERB
cjrl-2271	794	5	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	794	6	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	7	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	8	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	794	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	794	10	texas	texas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	794	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	794	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	794	15	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	16	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	794	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	794	18	aspire	aspire	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	19	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	794	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	794	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	795	1	184	184	NUM
cjrl-2271	796	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	796	2	d.	d.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	3	185	185	NUM
cjrl-2271	796	4	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	796	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	796	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	796	7	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	796	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	796	9	2009	2009	NUM
cjrl-2271	796	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	796	12	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	796	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	796	14	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	15	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	16	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	796	17	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	796	18	small	small	ADJ
cjrl-2271	796	19	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	796	20	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	21	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	796	22	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	23	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	24	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	796	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	797	1	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	797	2	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	3	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	797	4	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	797	5	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	797	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	7	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	797	8	north	north	PROPN
cjrl-2271	797	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	797	10	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	797	11	sas	sas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	797	12	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-2271	797	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	797	14	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	797	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	797	16	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	797	17	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	18	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	797	19	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	797	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	797	21	do	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	797	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	797	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	797	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	797	26	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	797	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	797	28	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	797	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	797	31	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	797	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	797	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	797	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	797	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	798	1	232	232	NUM
cjrl-2271	798	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	798	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	798	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	798	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	798	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	798	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	799	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	2	regardless	regardless	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	5	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	6	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	7	actually	actually	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	8	pushes	push	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	9	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	11	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	12	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	799	15	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	16	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	17	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	20	real	real	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	21	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	23	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	24	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	25	lies	lie	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	27	something	something	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	28	else	else	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	29	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	31	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	32	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	33	gives	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	34	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	36	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	37	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	39	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	40	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	41	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	44	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	45	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	47	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	49	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	50	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	51	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	52	positions	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	53	within	within	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	54	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	55	system.186	system.186	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	56	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	58	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	59	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	60	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	61	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	799	62	reason	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	63	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	64	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	65	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	66	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	67	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	68	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	799	69	advocates	advocate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	70	support	support	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	71	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	72	idea.187	idea.187	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	73	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	74	ending	end	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	75	strict	strict	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	76	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	77	governing	govern	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	78	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	79	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	80	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	81	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	82	payment	payment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	83	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	84	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	85	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	86	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	87	spend	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	88	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	89	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	90	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	91	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	92	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	93	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	94	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	95	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	96	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	97	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	98	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	99	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	100	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	101	financial	financial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	102	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	103	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	104	draw	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	105	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	106	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	107	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	108	poor	poor	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	109	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	110	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	111	schools.188	schools.188	PROPN
cjrl-2271	799	112	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	799	113	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	799	114	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	115	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	116	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	799	117	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	799	118	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	119	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	120	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	121	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	122	calls	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	123	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	124	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	125	compensation	compensation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	126	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	127	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	128	procomp	procomp	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	129	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	130	stands	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	131	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	132	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	133	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	134	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	135	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	136	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	799	137	sort	sort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	138	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	139	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	140	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	141	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	142	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	143	be.189	be.189	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	144	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	145	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	146	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	147	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	148	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	149	aspects	aspect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	150	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	151	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	152	basics	basic	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	153	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	154	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	155	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	156	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	157	follows	follow	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	158	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	159	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	160	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	161	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	162	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	163	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	164	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	165	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	166	better	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	167	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	168	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	169	tests	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	170	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	171	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	172	expected	expect	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	173	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	174	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	175	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	176	meet	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	177	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	178	objective	objective	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	179	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	180	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	181	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	182	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	183	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	184	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	185	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	186	district.190	district.190	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	187	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	188	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	189	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	190	receive	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	191	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	192	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	193	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	194	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	195	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	196	highpoverty	highpoverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	197	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	198	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	199	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	200	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	201	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	202	hard	hard	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	203	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	204	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	205	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	206	staff	staff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	207	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	208	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	209	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	210	special	special	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	211	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	212	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	213	math.191	math.191	PROPN
cjrl-2271	799	214	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	215	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	216	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	799	217	stated	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	218	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	219	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	220	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	221	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	222	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	223	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	799	224	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	225	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	226	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	227	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	228	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	229	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	230	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	231	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	232	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	799	233	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	234	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	235	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	236	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	237	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	238	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	239	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	799	240	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	241	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	242	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	243	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	244	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	245	exactly	exactly	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	246	that.192	that.192	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	247	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	799	248	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	799	249	university	university	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	250	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	251	colorado	colorado	PROPN
cjrl-2271	799	252	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	253	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	254	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	255	procomp	procomp	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	256	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	257	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	258	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	259	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	260	hired	hire	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	261	after	after	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	799	262	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	263	procomp	procomp	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	264	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	265	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	266	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	267	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	268	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	269	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	799	270	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	799	271	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	799	272	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	273	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	799	274	previously	previously	ADV
cjrl-2271	799	275	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	799	276	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	799	277	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	799	278	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	800	1	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	800	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	800	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	800	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	800	5	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	6	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	800	7	brought	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	800	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	800	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	800	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	800	12	district.193	district.193	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	800	14	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	15	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	800	16	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	800	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	800	18	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	800	19	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	800	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	800	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	22	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	23	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	800	24	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	800	25	procomp	procomp	ADJ
cjrl-2271	800	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	27	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	800	28	retaining	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	800	29	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	800	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	31	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	800	32	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	800	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	800	34	”194	”194	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	801	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	801	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	801	4	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	801	5	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	801	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	801	7	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	801	8	drawing	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	801	9	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	801	10	keeping	keep	VERB
cjrl-2271	801	11	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	801	12	talent	talent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	801	13	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	801	14	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	801	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	801	16	need	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	801	17	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	801	18	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	801	19	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	801	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	802	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	802	2	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	802	3	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	802	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	802	5	throughout	throughout	ADV
cjrl-2271	802	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	802	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	802	8	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	802	10	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	802	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	802	12	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	802	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	802	15	front	front	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	802	17	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	802	18	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	802	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	20	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	802	21	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	802	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	802	23	central	central	ADJ
cjrl-2271	802	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	802	25	improved	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	802	26	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	802	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	803	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
cjrl-2271	803	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	803	3	elimination	elimination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	803	6	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	8	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	9	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	12	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	13	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	14	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	803	15	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	16	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	803	17	allow	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	803	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	19	installation	installation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	21	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	22	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	803	23	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	24	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	803	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	26	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	803	27	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	803	29	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	803	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	803	32	advancing	advance	VERB
cjrl-2271	803	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	803	34	goal	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	803	36	improved	improved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	803	37	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	803	39	nationally	nationally	ADV
cjrl-2271	803	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	804	2	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	804	3	appears	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	804	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	804	5	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	804	6	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	804	7	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	8	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	804	10	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	804	11	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	804	12	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	13	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	804	14	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	804	15	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	804	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	804	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	19	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	804	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	804	21	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	22	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	804	23	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	804	24	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	804	25	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	804	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	804	27	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	804	28	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	804	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	804	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	805	1	186	186	NUM
cjrl-2271	805	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	805	3	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	805	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	805	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	805	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	805	7	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	805	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	805	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	805	10	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	805	12	quoting	quote	VERB
cjrl-2271	805	13	department	department	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	805	15	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	16	representatives	representative	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	17	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	805	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	805	19	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	805	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	805	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	805	22	principal	principal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	805	23	goals	goal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	805	25	offering	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	805	26	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	27	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	28	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	805	29	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	805	30	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	805	31	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	805	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	805	34	tough	tough	ADJ
cjrl-2271	805	35	jobs	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	805	36	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	805	37	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	806	3	jeremy	jeremy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	6	payouts	payout	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	7	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	806	8	bonus	bonus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	10	dps	dps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	12	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	806	13	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	14	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	806	15	27	27	NUM
cjrl-2271	806	16	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	806	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	806	18	being	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	806	19	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	20	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	806	21	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	22	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	806	25	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	26	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	27	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	806	28	duties	duty	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	30	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	31	post	post	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	33	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	34	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	35	28	28	NUM
cjrl-2271	806	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	37	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	806	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	39	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	40	b-01	b-01	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	41	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	42	quoting	quote	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	806	44	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	45	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	46	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	47	public	public	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	48	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	49	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	50	dps	dps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	51	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	53	tom	tom	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	54	boasberg	boasberg	PROPN
cjrl-2271	806	55	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	56	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	57	saying	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	59	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	60	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	806	61	purpose	purpose	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	62	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	806	63	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	64	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	65	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	806	66	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	806	67	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	68	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	806	69	retain	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	70	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	806	71	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	806	72	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	73	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	806	74	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	806	75	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	806	76	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	77	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	806	78	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	806	79	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	806	80	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	806	81	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	806	82	challenging	challenging	ADJ
cjrl-2271	806	83	positions	position	NOUN
cjrl-2271	806	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	85	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	86	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	806	87	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	807	1	187	187	NUM
cjrl-2271	807	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	807	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	807	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	807	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	807	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	807	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	807	8	186	186	NUM
cjrl-2271	807	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	807	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	807	11	b-01	b-01	PROPN
cjrl-2271	807	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	807	13	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	807	14	dps	dps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	807	15	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	807	16	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	807	17	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	807	18	support	support	NOUN
cjrl-2271	807	19	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	807	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	807	21	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	807	22	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	807	23	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	807	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	807	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	808	1	188	188	NUM
cjrl-2271	808	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	808	4	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	808	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	808	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	808	7	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	808	8	186	186	NUM
cjrl-2271	808	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	808	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	808	11	b-01	b-01	PROPN
cjrl-2271	808	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	808	13	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	14	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	808	15	dps	dps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	16	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	808	17	spending	spend	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	18	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	808	19	money	money	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	20	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	808	21	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	808	22	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	23	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	24	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	808	26	attract	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	27	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	808	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	29	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	808	30	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	808	31	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	808	32	keep	keep	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	33	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	808	34	once	once	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	808	35	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	808	36	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	808	37	come	come	VERB
cjrl-2271	808	38	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	808	39	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	809	1	189	189	NUM
cjrl-2271	809	2	colorado	colorado	NOUN
cjrl-2271	809	3	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	809	4	taking	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	809	5	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	809	6	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	809	7	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	809	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	809	9	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	809	10	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	809	11	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	809	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	810	1	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	810	2	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	810	3	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	810	4	procomp	procomp	ADJ
cjrl-2271	810	5	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	810	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	8	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	810	9	join	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	810	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	810	11	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	12	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	810	13	enrolled	enrol	VERB
cjrl-2271	810	14	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	810	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	810	16	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	810	18	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	810	19	eligible	eligible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	810	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	810	21	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	22	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	810	23	automatically	automatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	810	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	811	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	811	2	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	811	3	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	811	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	811	5	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	811	6	prior	prior	ADV
cjrl-2271	811	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	811	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	811	9	institution	institution	NOUN
cjrl-2271	811	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	811	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	811	12	program	program	NOUN
cjrl-2271	811	13	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	811	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	811	15	enroll	enroll	VERB
cjrl-2271	811	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	812	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	812	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	812	3	190	190	NUM
cjrl-2271	813	1	i	i	PROPN
cjrl-2271	813	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	813	3	191	191	NUM
cjrl-2271	814	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	814	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	3	192	192	NUM
cjrl-2271	814	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	814	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	814	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	8	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	9	186	186	NUM
cjrl-2271	814	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	814	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	814	12	b-01	b-01	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	814	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	814	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	814	16	procomp	procomp	ADJ
cjrl-2271	814	17	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	814	18	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	814	19	brought	bring	VERB
cjrl-2271	814	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	814	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	814	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	814	23	dps	dps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	814	24	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	814	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	815	1	193	193	NUM
cjrl-2271	816	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	816	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	816	3	194	194	NUM
cjrl-2271	817	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	817	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	817	3	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	817	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	817	5	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	817	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	817	7	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	817	9	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	10	233	233	NUM
cjrl-2271	817	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	817	12	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	817	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	817	14	lowest	lowest	ADV
cjrl-2271	817	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	817	16	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	817	17	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	817	19	striking	strike	VERB
cjrl-2271	817	20	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	817	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	817	22	heart	heart	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	23	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	817	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	817	25	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	26	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	817	27	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	817	28	crisis	crisis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	817	29	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	818	1	195	195	NUM
cjrl-2271	818	2	c.	c.	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	6	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	7	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	8	shifting	shift	VERB
cjrl-2271	818	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	818	10	focus	focus	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	12	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	14	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	818	15	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	16	seniority	seniority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	818	18	toward	toward	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	19	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	818	20	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	818	23	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	818	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	25	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	26	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	818	28	reshaping	reshape	VERB
cjrl-2271	818	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	31	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	32	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	818	33	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	818	34	critical	critical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	818	35	step	step	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	37	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	818	38	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	40	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	818	41	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	818	42	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	818	43	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	819	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	819	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	6	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	819	7	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	10	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	819	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	819	16	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	18	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	819	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	819	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	819	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	22	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	819	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	25	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	819	26	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	27	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	28	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	819	29	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	819	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	31	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	32	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	819	33	focus	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	34	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	819	35	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	819	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	38	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	819	39	skill	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	40	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	41	aiding	aid	VERB
cjrl-2271	819	42	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	819	43	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	819	44	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	819	45	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	46	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	819	47	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	819	48	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	819	49	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	819	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	820	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	820	2	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	820	3	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	820	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
cjrl-2271	820	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	820	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	7	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
cjrl-2271	820	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	11	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	820	12	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	820	13	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	15	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	820	16	started	start	VERB
cjrl-2271	820	17	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	820	18	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	820	19	root	root	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	820	21	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	820	22	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
cjrl-2271	820	24	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	820	25	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	820	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	821	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	821	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	821	4	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	821	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	821	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	7	part	part	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	8	iii	iii	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	821	10	michelle	michelle	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	11	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	12	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	821	13	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	821	14	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	821	15	install	install	VERB
cjrl-2271	821	16	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	821	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	821	18	policy	policy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	821	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	821	21	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	821	22	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	821	23	capital	capital	NOUN
cjrl-2271	821	24	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	25	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	821	26	tenure	tenure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	821	27	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	28	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	821	30	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	821	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	822	1	public	public	PROPN
cjrl-2271	822	2	schools.196	schools.196	ADJ
cjrl-2271	822	3	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	822	4	systems	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	822	6	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	822	7	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	822	8	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	822	9	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	822	10	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	822	11	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	822	12	city	city	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	822	14	houston.197	houston.197	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	15	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	822	16	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	822	17	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	822	18	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	20	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	822	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	822	24	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	822	25	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	26	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	822	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
cjrl-2271	822	28	increased	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	822	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	822	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	822	33	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	34	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	822	36	harshly	harshly	ADV
cjrl-2271	822	37	disincentivized	disincentivize	VERB
cjrl-2271	822	38	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	822	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	822	41	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	822	42	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	822	43	both	both	PRON
cjrl-2271	822	44	critically	critically	ADV
cjrl-2271	822	45	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	822	46	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	822	47	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	822	48	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	49	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	822	50	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	823	2	each	each	PRON
cjrl-2271	823	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	4	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	823	5	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	6	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	9	differ	differ	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
cjrl-2271	823	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	12	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	823	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	15	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	16	known	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	17	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	20	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	21	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	22	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	23	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	24	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	823	26	determine	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	27	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	823	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	30	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	31	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	32	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	823	33	grown	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	34	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	823	35	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	823	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	37	that	that	DET
cjrl-2271	823	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	39	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	40	classroom.198	classroom.198	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	41	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	823	42	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	43	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	44	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	45	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	46	compares	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	47	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	48	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	823	49	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	50	themselves	themselves	PRON
cjrl-2271	823	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	52	tracking	track	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	53	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	823	54	individual	individual	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	55	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	56	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	57	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	58	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	59	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	823	60	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	61	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	823	63	next.199	next.199	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	64	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	65	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	66	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	67	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	68	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	69	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	70	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	71	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	72	tests	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	73	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	74	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	823	75	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	76	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	77	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	823	79	analyze	analyze	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	80	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	823	81	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	82	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	823	83	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	84	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	85	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	86	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	87	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	88	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	89	examination	examination	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	90	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	91	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	92	previous	previous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	93	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	94	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	823	95	generate	generate	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	96	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	823	97	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	98	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	823	99	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	100	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	101	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	102	score.200	score.200	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	103	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	104	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	823	105	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	107	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	108	invested	invest	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	109	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	110	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	111	reform	reform	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	112	believe	believe	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	113	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	823	114	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	823	115	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	823	116	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	823	117	promising	promising	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	118	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	823	119	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	823	120	accounts	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	823	121	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	823	122	racial	racial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	823	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	823	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	1	195	195	NUM
cjrl-2271	824	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	824	3	alluded	allude	VERB
cjrl-2271	824	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	824	5	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	824	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	7	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	8	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	10	like	like	ADP
cjrl-2271	824	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	12	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	13	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	824	14	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	16	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	824	17	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	824	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	824	19	long	long	ADJ
cjrl-2271	824	20	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	824	22	improving	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	824	23	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	824	25	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	824	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	824	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	824	28	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	29	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	824	30	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	824	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	824	32	most	most	ADJ
cjrl-2271	824	33	help	help	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	34	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	824	35	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	824	36	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	37	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	824	38	lowest	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	824	39	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	824	40	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	825	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	825	2	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	825	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
cjrl-2271	825	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	825	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	825	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	825	7	186	186	NUM
cjrl-2271	825	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	825	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	825	10	b01	b01	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	825	12	touting	tout	VERB
cjrl-2271	825	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	825	14	retention	retention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	825	16	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	825	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	825	19	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	825	20	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	21	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	825	22	denver	denver	PROPN
cjrl-2271	825	23	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	825	24	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	25	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	26	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	825	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	825	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	826	1	196	196	NUM
cjrl-2271	826	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	826	3	turque	turque	NOUN
cjrl-2271	826	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	826	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	826	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	826	7	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	826	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	826	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	826	10	a01	a01	NOUN
cjrl-2271	826	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	827	1	197	197	NUM
cjrl-2271	827	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	827	3	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	827	4	song	song	PROPN
cjrl-2271	827	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	827	6	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	7	presses	press	VERB
cjrl-2271	827	8	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	827	10	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	11	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	12	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	827	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	827	14	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	15	wants	want	VERB
cjrl-2271	827	16	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	827	17	labor	labor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	18	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	827	20	include	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	827	21	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	827	22	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
cjrl-2271	827	23	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	827	24	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	25	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	827	26	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	827	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	827	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	828	1	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	828	2	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	828	3	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	828	4	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	828	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	828	6	aug	aug	PROPN
cjrl-2271	828	7	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	828	8	21	21	NUM
cjrl-2271	828	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	828	10	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	828	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	828	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	828	13	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	828	14	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	829	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	829	2	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	829	3	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	829	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	829	5	20	20	NUM
cjrl-2271	829	6	%	%	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	829	8	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	829	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	10	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	829	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	12	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	829	13	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	829	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	829	15	objective	objective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	829	16	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	17	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	829	18	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	19	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	829	21	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	829	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	829	23	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	24	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	829	25	determined	determine	VERB
cjrl-2271	829	26	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	829	27	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	829	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	829	29	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	829	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	829	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	830	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	830	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	830	3	198	198	NUM
cjrl-2271	830	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	830	5	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	830	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	830	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	830	8	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	830	9	197	197	NUM
cjrl-2271	830	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	830	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	830	12	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	830	13	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	831	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	831	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	831	3	nick	nick	PROPN
cjrl-2271	831	4	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	831	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	831	6	gates	gate	VERB
cjrl-2271	831	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	8	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	9	finds	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	831	10	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	11	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	12	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	13	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	831	14	sign	sign	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	831	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	831	17	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	831	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	831	20	wash	wash	NOUN
cjrl-2271	831	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	1	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-2271	832	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	3	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	832	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	832	5	11	11	NUM
cjrl-2271	832	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	7	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	832	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	832	10	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	832	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	12	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	832	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	832	14	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	832	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	16	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	832	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	832	18	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	832	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	832	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	832	21	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	832	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	23	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	832	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	25	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	832	26	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	832	27	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	832	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	833	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	833	2	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	833	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	833	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	833	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	833	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	833	7	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	833	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	833	9	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	833	10	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	833	11	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	833	12	up	up	ADP
cjrl-2271	833	13	half	half	NOUN
cjrl-2271	833	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	833	15	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	833	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	833	17	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	833	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	833	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	834	1	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	834	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	834	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	834	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	834	5	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	834	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	834	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	834	8	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	834	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	835	1	199	199	NUM
cjrl-2271	835	2	see	see	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	3	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	835	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	835	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	835	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	835	7	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	835	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	835	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	835	10	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	835	12	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	835	13	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	835	14	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	835	16	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	835	17	looks	look	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	18	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	835	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	835	20	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	835	21	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	835	23	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	835	24	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	25	instead	instead	ADV
cjrl-2271	835	26	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	835	27	comparing	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	835	28	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	835	29	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	835	30	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	835	31	another	another	PRON
cjrl-2271	835	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	835	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	1	200	200	NUM
cjrl-2271	836	2	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	3	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	7	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	8	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	9	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	11	http://projects.latimes.com/valueadded/faq/#what_is_value_added	http://projects.latimes.com/valueadded/faq/#what_is_value_adde	VERB
cjrl-2271	836	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	13	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	836	14	viewed	view	VERB
cjrl-2271	836	15	jan	jan	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	16	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	836	17	18	18	NUM
cjrl-2271	836	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	19	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	836	20	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	23	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	836	25	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	836	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	27	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	836	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	836	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	836	30	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	31	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	836	32	estimates	estimate	VERB
cjrl-2271	836	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	836	34	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	836	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	836	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	38	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	836	39	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	40	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	836	41	looking	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	836	42	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	836	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	836	44	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	836	45	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	46	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	836	48	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	836	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	837	1	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-2271	837	2	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	837	3	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	837	4	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	837	5	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	837	6	project	project	VERB
cjrl-2271	837	7	each	each	DET
cjrl-2271	837	8	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	837	9	's	's	PART
cjrl-2271	837	10	future	future	ADJ
cjrl-2271	837	11	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	837	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	838	2	difference	difference	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	3	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	838	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	838	5	child	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	838	7	actual	actual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	838	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	838	9	projected	project	VERB
cjrl-2271	838	10	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	11	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	838	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	838	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
cjrl-2271	838	14	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	15	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	838	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	838	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	20	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	838	21	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	22	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	838	23	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	24	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	838	25	subtracted	subtract	VERB
cjrl-2271	838	26	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	27	during	during	ADP
cjrl-2271	838	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	838	29	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	838	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	31	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	32	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	838	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	839	1	234	234	NUM
cjrl-2271	839	2	contracting	contract	VERB
cjrl-2271	839	3	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	839	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	839	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	839	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	839	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	840	1	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	2	socio	socio	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	3	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	4	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	5	differences.201	differences.201	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	7	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	840	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	9	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	10	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	11	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	12	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	13	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	15	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	16	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	17	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	19	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	840	21	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	22	quite	quite	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	23	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	24	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	25	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	26	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	27	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	28	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	29	show	show	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	30	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	31	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	32	according	accord	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	33	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	34	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	36	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	37	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	38	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	39	considered	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	40	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	840	41	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	42	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	43	effective.202	effective.202	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	44	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	47	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	48	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	840	49	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	50	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	51	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	52	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	54	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	55	employing	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	56	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	840	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	58	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	59	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	60	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	61	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	62	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	840	63	remove	remove	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	64	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	840	65	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	66	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	68	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	71	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	72	reshaping	reshape	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	73	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	75	corps	corps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	76	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	77	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	78	better.203	better.203	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	79	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	80	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	81	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	82	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	83	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	84	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	85	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	86	analyses	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	87	gives	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	88	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	89	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	90	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	91	assessing	assess	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	92	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	93	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	94	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	95	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	96	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	97	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	98	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	99	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	100	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	840	101	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	102	accepting	accept	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	103	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	104	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	105	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	106	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	107	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	108	questioning	question	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	109	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	110	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	111	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	112	ready	ready	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	113	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	114	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	115	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	116	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	117	important	important	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	118	decisions	decision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	119	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	120	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	121	hiring	hiring	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	122	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	123	firing.204	firing.204	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	124	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	125	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	840	126	september	september	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	127	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	840	128	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	129	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	840	130	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	131	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	132	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	133	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	134	article	article	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	135	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	136	economic	economic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	137	columnist	columnist	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	138	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	139	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	140	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	141	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	142	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	143	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	840	144	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	145	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	146	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	147	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	148	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	149	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	150	benefits	benefit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	151	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	152	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	153	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	154	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	155	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	156	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	157	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	158	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	159	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	160	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	161	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	162	generated	generate	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	163	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	164	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	165	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	166	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	167	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	168	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	169	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	170	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	840	171	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	172	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	173	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	174	next	next	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	175	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	176	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	177	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	178	difficult	difficult	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	179	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	840	180	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	181	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	182	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	183	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	184	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	185	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	840	186	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	187	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	840	188	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	189	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	190	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	840	191	given	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	192	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	193	accurately	accurately	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	194	represents	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	195	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	196	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	197	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	840	198	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	199	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	200	effectiveness.205	effectiveness.205	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	201	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	202	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	203	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	840	204	suggests	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	205	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	206	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	207	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	208	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	209	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	840	210	account	account	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	211	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	212	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	213	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	214	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	215	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	216	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	217	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	840	218	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	219	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	220	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	221	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	222	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	223	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	224	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	225	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	226	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	227	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	228	work	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	229	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	230	slower	slow	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	231	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	232	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	233	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	234	negatively	negatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	235	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	236	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	237	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	238	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	239	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	240	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	241	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	242	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	243	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	840	244	fault	fault	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	245	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	246	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	840	247	own.206	own.206	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	248	many	many	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	249	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	250	experts	expert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	251	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	252	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	253	leaders	leader	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	254	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	255	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	256	questioned	question	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	257	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	258	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	259	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	260	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	261	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	262	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	263	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	264	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	265	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	266	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	267	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	268	argument	argument	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	269	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	270	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	840	271	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	272	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	840	273	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	840	274	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	275	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	276	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	277	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	278	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	279	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	840	280	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	281	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	840	282	decisions.207	decisions.207	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	283	additionally	additionally	ADV
cjrl-2271	840	284	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	285	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	840	286	experts	expert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	287	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	840	288	officials	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	840	289	point	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	840	290	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	291	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	292	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	293	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	294	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	295	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	296	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	297	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	298	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	299	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	300	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	301	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	302	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	303	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	304	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	305	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	306	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	307	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	308	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	309	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	310	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	311	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	312	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	313	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	314	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	315	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	316	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	317	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	318	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	319	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	320	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	321	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	322	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	323	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	324	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	325	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	326	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	327	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	328	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	329	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	330	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	331	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	332	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	333	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	334	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	335	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	336	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	337	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	338	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	339	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	340	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	341	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	342	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	343	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	344	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	345	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	346	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	347	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	348	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	349	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	840	350	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	1	201	201	NUM
cjrl-2271	841	2	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	841	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	841	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	841	6	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	841	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	9	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	12	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	13	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	841	14	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	841	16	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	841	17	progress	progress	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	19	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	20	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	21	after	after	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	22	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	24	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
cjrl-2271	841	25	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	841	26	aside	aside	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	27	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	28	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	841	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
cjrl-2271	841	30	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	32	disparities	disparity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	34	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	841	35	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	841	36	family	family	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	37	income	income	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	39	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	841	40	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	841	42	english	english	ADJ
cjrl-2271	841	43	fluency	fluency	NOUN
cjrl-2271	841	44	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	47	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	841	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	842	1	202	202	NUM
cjrl-2271	842	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	842	3	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	842	4	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	842	5	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	842	6	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	842	7	alluded	allude	VERB
cjrl-2271	842	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	842	9	earlier	early	ADV
cjrl-2271	842	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	842	11	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	842	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	842	13	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	14	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	842	15	employ	employ	VERB
cjrl-2271	842	16	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	842	18	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	842	19	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	842	21	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	842	22	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	23	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	842	24	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	842	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	842	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	27	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	842	28	overall	overall	ADJ
cjrl-2271	842	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	842	30	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	843	2	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	843	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	843	6	197	197	NUM
cjrl-2271	843	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	843	9	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	843	10	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	11	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	12	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	843	13	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	843	14	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	16	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	17	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	18	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	843	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	20	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	843	21	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	843	22	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	23	203	203	NUM
cjrl-2271	843	24	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	843	25	watanabe	watanabe	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	27	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	28	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	843	29	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	843	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	843	31	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	843	32	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	843	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	844	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	844	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	3	supra	supra	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	5	iv.c	iv.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	6	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	844	8	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	9	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	844	10	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	844	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	15	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	16	measurements	measurement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	19	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	844	21	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	844	23	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	24	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	844	26	former	former	ADJ
cjrl-2271	844	27	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	28	rhee	rhee	PROPN
cjrl-2271	844	29	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	844	30	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	844	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	844	32	fire	fire	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	33	seventy	seventy	NUM
cjrl-2271	844	34	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	844	35	five	five	NUM
cjrl-2271	844	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	37	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	844	38	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	844	39	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	40	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	844	41	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	844	42	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	844	43	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	844	44	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	45	700	700	NUM
cjrl-2271	844	46	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	844	47	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	844	48	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	49	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	844	50	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	844	51	minimally	minimally	ADV
cjrl-2271	844	52	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	844	53	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	844	54	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	844	55	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	844	56	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	844	57	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	845	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	3	204	204	NUM
cjrl-2271	845	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	845	5	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	845	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	8	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	845	9	197	197	NUM
cjrl-2271	845	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	845	12	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	845	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	15	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	845	16	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	845	17	interview	interview	NOUN
cjrl-2271	845	18	last	last	ADJ
cjrl-2271	845	19	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	845	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	845	21	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	845	22	united	united	ADJ
cjrl-2271	845	23	teachers	teachers	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	24	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	25	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	26	president	president	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	27	a.j	a.j	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	28	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	845	29	]	]	X
cjrl-2271	846	1	duffy	duffy	PROPN
cjrl-2271	846	2	criticized	criticize	VERB
cjrl-2271	846	3	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	846	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	846	5	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	846	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	846	7	because	because	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	846	8	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	846	9	depends	depend	VERB
cjrl-2271	846	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	846	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	846	12	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	846	13	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	846	14	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	846	15	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	846	16	considers	consider	VERB
cjrl-2271	846	17	flawed	flawed	ADJ
cjrl-2271	846	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	1	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	847	2	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	847	4	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	847	5	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	847	6	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	847	7	opposed	oppose	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	847	9	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	10	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	11	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	847	12	confidentially	confidentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	847	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	847	14	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	18	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	847	19	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	847	20	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	847	21	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	22	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	847	23	place	place	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	847	25	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	847	26	formal	formal	ADJ
cjrl-2271	847	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	28	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	29	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	31	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	32	howard	howard	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	33	blume	blume	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	35	california	california	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	36	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	37	utla	utla	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	38	wo	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	847	39	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	847	40	accept	accept	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	41	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	42	cuts	cut	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	43	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	44	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	45	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	46	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	47	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	48	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	49	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	51	stand	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	52	firm	firm	ADJ
cjrl-2271	847	53	against	against	ADP
cjrl-2271	847	54	larger	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	847	55	class	class	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	56	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	847	57	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	58	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	847	59	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	60	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	847	61	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	62	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	847	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	64	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	65	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	66	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	67	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	847	68	dec	dec	PROPN
cjrl-2271	847	69	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	848	1	16	16	NUM
cjrl-2271	848	2	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	848	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	848	4	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	848	5	aa3	aa3	PROPN
cjrl-2271	848	6	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	848	7	recounting	recount	VERB
cjrl-2271	848	8	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	848	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	10	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	848	11	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	848	12	expressing	express	VERB
cjrl-2271	848	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	848	14	opposition	opposition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	15	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	848	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	848	17	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	848	19	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	20	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	848	21	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	848	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	848	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	24	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	848	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	848	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	849	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	849	3	ericka	ericka	PROPN
cjrl-2271	849	4	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	849	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	6	hisd	hisd	PROPN
cjrl-2271	849	7	looks	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	849	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	849	9	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	849	10	to	to	AUX
cjrl-2271	849	11	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	13	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	14	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	849	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	849	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	18	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-2271	849	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	849	20	include	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	849	21	kids	kid	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	22	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	849	23	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	24	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	25	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	27	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	28	meeting	meet	VERB
cjrl-2271	849	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	849	30	months	month	NOUN
cjrl-2271	849	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	849	32	hous	hous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	849	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	1	chron	chron	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	2	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	4	nov	nov	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	6	8	8	NUM
cjrl-2271	850	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	8	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	850	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	11	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	13	quoting	quote	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	14	randi	randi	X
cjrl-2271	850	15	weingarten	weingarten	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	17	president	president	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	850	20	american	american	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	21	federation	federation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	22	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	24	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	25	saying	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	27	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	850	29	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	850	30	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	31	look	look	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	32	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	33	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	34	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	850	35	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	36	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	37	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	38	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	39	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	40	the	the	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	41	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	850	42	concerned	concerned	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	43	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	44	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	850	45	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	46	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	47	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	850	48	ready	ready	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	49	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	50	prime	prime	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	51	time	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	52	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	53	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	54	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	55	turque	turque	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	56	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	57	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	58	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	850	59	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	850	60	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	61	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	62	a01	a01	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	63	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	64	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	65	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	850	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	67	call	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	68	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	850	69	overly	overly	ADV
cjrl-2271	850	70	complex	complex	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	71	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	850	72	dependent	dependent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	73	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	74	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	850	75	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	76	statistical	statistical	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	77	methodology	methodology	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	78	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	79	linking	link	VERB
cjrl-2271	850	80	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	81	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	82	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	850	83	individual	individual	ADJ
cjrl-2271	850	84	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	850	85	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	86	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	87	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	850	88	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	1	205	205	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	2	david	david	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	3	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	5	op	op	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	6	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	7	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	8	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	10	stand	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	851	12	deliver	deliver	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	14	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	16	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	17	mag	mag	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	18	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	20	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	21	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	22	5	5	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	24	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	26	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	27	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	29	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	30	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	31	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	32	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	851	34	limitations	limitation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	35	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	851	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	37	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	38	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	39	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	40	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	42	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	43	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	851	44	bounce	bounce	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	45	around	around	ADV
cjrl-2271	851	46	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	47	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	48	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	49	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	50	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	51	any	any	DET
cjrl-2271	851	52	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	851	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	55	notes	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	56	ross	ross	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	57	weiner	weiner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	851	60	aspen	aspen	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	61	institute	institute	PROPN
cjrl-2271	851	62	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	63	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	851	64	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	851	65	generally	generally	ADV
cjrl-2271	851	66	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	851	67	fan	fan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	68	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	851	69	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	851	70	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	71	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	851	72	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	851	73	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-2271	851	74	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	1	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	852	2	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	852	3	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-2271	852	4	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	852	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	852	6	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	852	7	–	–	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	8	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	852	9	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	852	10	states	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	852	11	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	852	12	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	852	13	–	–	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	14	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	852	15	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	852	16	misleading	misleading	ADJ
cjrl-2271	852	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	18	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	19	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	852	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	853	1	206	206	NUM
cjrl-2271	854	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	854	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	854	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	854	6	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	8	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	9	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	854	10	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	854	11	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjrl-2271	854	12	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	854	13	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	854	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	15	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	16	indeed	indeed	ADV
cjrl-2271	854	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	18	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	19	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	854	20	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
cjrl-2271	854	21	assign	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	854	22	slow	slow	ADJ
cjrl-2271	854	23	learners	learner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	854	25	certain	certain	ADJ
cjrl-2271	854	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	28	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
cjrl-2271	854	29	lowering	lower	VERB
cjrl-2271	854	30	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	854	31	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	854	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	854	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	855	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	855	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	855	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	855	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	8	235	235	NUM
cjrl-2271	855	9	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	11	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	12	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	855	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	14	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	16	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	17	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	18	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	19	encourages	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	855	22	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	23	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	26	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	27	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	28	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	29	another	another	DET
cjrl-2271	855	30	major	major	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	31	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	32	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	34	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	37	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	39	measure.208	measure.208	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	40	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	855	41	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	42	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	43	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	44	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	45	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	46	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	47	valued	value	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	48	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	49	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	50	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	51	voiced	voice	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	52	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	53	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	855	54	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	55	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	56	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	57	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	58	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	855	59	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	60	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	61	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	855	62	provided	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	855	63	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	64	evidence	evidence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	65	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	855	66	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	855	67	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	68	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	69	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	855	70	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	855	71	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	72	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	73	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	74	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	855	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	76	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	855	77	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	78	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	855	79	instructional	instructional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	855	80	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	855	81	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	1	concerned	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	2	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	4	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	5	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	6	things	thing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	8	the	the	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	9	purported	purport	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	10	large	large	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	12	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	13	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	14	seen	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	16	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	17	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	19	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	22	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	23	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	24	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	27	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	28	university	university	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	29	education	education	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	30	researcher	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	31	thomas	thomas	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	32	kane	kane	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	34	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	856	35	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	37	earliest	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	38	studies	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	41	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	42	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	43	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	45	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	856	46	examine	examine	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	47	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	856	48	claim.209	claim.209	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	49	focusing	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	50	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	51	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	52	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	54	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	55	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	56	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	57	school	school	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	58	district	district	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	59	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	60	kane	kane	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	61	selected	select	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	62	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	856	63	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	65	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	66	randomly	randomly	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	67	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	68	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	69	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	70	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	71	classrooms.210	classrooms.210	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	72	next	next	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	73	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	74	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	75	previous	previous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	76	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	77	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	78	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	79	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	81	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	856	82	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	83	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	856	84	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	85	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	86	kane	kane	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	87	tried	try	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	88	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	856	89	predict	predict	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	90	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	91	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	92	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	856	93	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	94	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	95	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	96	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	97	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	98	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	99	students.211	students.211	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	100	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	101	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	102	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	103	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	104	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	105	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	106	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	107	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	108	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	109	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	110	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	111	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	112	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	113	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	114	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	115	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	856	116	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	117	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	118	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	119	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	120	new	new	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	121	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	122	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	123	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	124	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	125	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	126	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	127	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	128	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	129	probably	probably	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	130	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	131	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	132	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	133	than	than	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	134	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	856	135	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	136	initially	initially	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	137	thought.212	thought.212	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	138	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	139	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	140	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	141	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	142	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	143	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	144	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	145	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	146	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	147	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	148	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	149	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	150	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	151	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	152	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	856	153	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	154	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	155	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	156	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	856	157	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	158	appears	appear	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	159	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	856	160	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	161	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	162	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	163	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	164	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	165	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	166	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	167	trusted	trust	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	168	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	856	169	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	170	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	856	171	assessments	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	172	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	173	teachers.213	teachers.213	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	174	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	856	175	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	856	176	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	177	conducted	conduct	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	178	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	179	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	180	bill	bill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	181	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	856	182	melinda	melinda	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	183	gates	gates	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	184	foundation	foundation	PROPN
cjrl-2271	856	185	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	856	186	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	187	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	856	188	confirmed	confirm	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	189	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	190	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	191	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	856	192	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	856	193	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	194	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	856	195	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	856	196	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	856	197	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	857	2	$	$	SYM
cjrl-2271	857	3	45	45	NUM
cjrl-2271	857	4	million	million	NUM
cjrl-2271	857	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	7	3,000	3,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	857	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	9	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	857	10	six	six	NUM
cjrl-2271	857	11	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	12	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	13	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	857	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	857	15	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	857	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	857	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	857	20	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	21	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	857	22	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	23	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	24	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	857	25	advantages	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	26	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	857	27	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	28	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	857	29	flaws.214	flaws.214	ADV
cjrl-2271	857	30	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	857	31	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	857	32	kane	kane	PROPN
cjrl-2271	857	33	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	857	34	initial	initial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	857	35	experiment	experiment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	857	38	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	39	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	40	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	857	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	42	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	857	43	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	44	produced	produce	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	45	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	857	46	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	48	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	49	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	50	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	857	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	857	52	past	past	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	53	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	857	54	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	857	55	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	857	56	replicate	replicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	857	57	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	857	58	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	857	59	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	857	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	135	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	136	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	137	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	138	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	139	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	140	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	141	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	142	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	143	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	144	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	145	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	146	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	147	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	148	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	149	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	150	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	151	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	152	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	153	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	154	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	155	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	156	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	157	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	158	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	159	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	160	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	161	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	162	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	163	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	164	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	165	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	166	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	167	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	168	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	169	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	170	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	171	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	172	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	173	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	174	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	175	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	176	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	177	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	178	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	179	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	180	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	181	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	182	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	183	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	184	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	185	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	186	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	187	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	188	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	189	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	190	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	191	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	192	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	193	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	194	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	195	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	196	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	197	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	198	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	199	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	200	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	201	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	202	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	203	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	204	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	205	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	206	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	207	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	208	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	209	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	210	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	211	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	212	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	213	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	214	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	215	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	216	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	217	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	218	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	219	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	220	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	221	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	222	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	223	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	224	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	225	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	226	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	227	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	228	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	229	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	230	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	231	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	232	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	233	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	234	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	235	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	236	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	237	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	238	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	239	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	240	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	241	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	242	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	243	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	244	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	245	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	246	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	247	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	248	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	249	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	250	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	251	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	252	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	253	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	254	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	857	255	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	858	1	207	207	NUM
cjrl-2271	858	2	turque	turque	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	858	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	858	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	858	6	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	858	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	858	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	858	9	aa1	aa1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	858	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	858	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	12	expressing	express	VERB
cjrl-2271	858	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	858	14	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	15	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	858	16	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	858	17	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	858	18	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	19	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	858	20	making	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	858	21	judgments	judgment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	22	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	858	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	858	25	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	858	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	1	mellon	mellon	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	4	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	5	176	176	NUM
cjrl-2271	859	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	859	8	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	859	9	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	10	aft	aft	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	11	president	president	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	12	randi	randi	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	13	weingarten	weingarten	PROPN
cjrl-2271	859	14	expressing	express	VERB
cjrl-2271	859	15	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	859	16	concern	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	859	17	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	859	18	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	859	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	20	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	859	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	859	22	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	859	23	ready	ready	ADJ
cjrl-2271	859	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	859	25	use	use	NOUN
cjrl-2271	859	26	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	859	27	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	859	28	current	current	ADJ
cjrl-2271	859	29	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	859	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	859	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	1	208	208	NUM
cjrl-2271	860	2	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	4	supra	supra	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	5	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	6	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	860	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	860	9	aa1	aa1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	860	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	11	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	13	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	860	15	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	860	16	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	17	experts	expert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	18	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	860	19	argued	argue	VERB
cjrl-2271	860	20	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	860	21	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	23	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	860	24	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	860	25	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	860	26	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	860	27	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	28	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	860	29	encourages	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	860	30	rote	rote	ADJ
cjrl-2271	860	31	learning	learning	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	860	33	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	35	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	860	36	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	860	37	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	860	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	39	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	40	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	41	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	860	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	861	1	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	861	2	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	861	3	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	861	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	861	5	grading	grade	VERB
cjrl-2271	861	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	861	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	8	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	861	9	no	no	DET
cjrl-2271	861	10	gold	gold	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	11	stars	star	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	861	13	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	861	14	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	861	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	861	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	17	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	861	18	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	861	19	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	20	get	get	VERB
cjrl-2271	861	21	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	861	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	861	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	1	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	862	2	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	862	3	principals	principal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	862	4	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	862	5	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	862	6	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	862	7	know	know	VERB
cjrl-2271	862	8	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	862	9	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	862	10	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	862	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	12	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	13	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	862	14	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	862	15	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	862	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	17	aug	aug	PROPN
cjrl-2271	862	18	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	862	19	29	29	NUM
cjrl-2271	862	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	21	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	862	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	862	23	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	862	24	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	862	25	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	1	commenting	comment	VERB
cjrl-2271	863	2	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	863	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	863	4	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	863	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	863	7	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	8	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	9	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	863	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	12	harvard	harvard	PROPN
cjrl-2271	863	13	’s	’s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	863	14	kane	kane	PROPN
cjrl-2271	863	15	commented	comment	VERB
cjrl-2271	863	16	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	863	17	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	863	18	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	863	19	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	863	20	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	863	21	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	863	22	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cjrl-2271	863	23	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	25	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	26	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	863	27	is	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	863	28	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	863	29	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	863	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	863	31	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	863	32	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	33	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	863	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	36	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	863	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	863	38	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	39	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	40	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	863	41	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-2271	863	42	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	863	43	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	864	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	864	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	864	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	864	4	a23	a23	PROPN
cjrl-2271	864	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	864	6	210	210	NUM
cjrl-2271	865	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	865	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	865	3	211	211	NUM
cjrl-2271	866	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	866	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	866	3	212	212	NUM
cjrl-2271	867	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	867	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	867	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	867	4	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	867	5	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	867	6	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	867	7	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	867	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	867	9	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	867	10	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	867	11	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	867	12	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	867	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	867	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	867	15	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	867	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	867	17	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	867	18	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	867	19	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	867	20	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	867	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	867	22	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	868	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	868	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	868	3	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	868	4	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	868	6	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	868	7	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	8	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	868	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	868	10	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	868	11	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	868	12	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	868	13	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	868	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	16	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	868	18	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	868	19	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	868	20	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	868	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	868	22	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	868	23	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	868	24	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	25	used	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	868	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	868	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	28	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	868	29	rank	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	868	30	6,000	6,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	868	31	third	third	ADJ
cjrl-2271	868	32	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	868	33	fifth	fifth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	868	34	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	36	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	868	37	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	868	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	869	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	869	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	869	3	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	869	4	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	869	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	869	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	869	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	869	8	150	150	NUM
cjrl-2271	869	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	869	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	869	11	aa1	aa1	PROPN
cjrl-2271	869	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	870	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	870	2	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	870	3	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	870	4	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	870	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	870	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	870	7	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	870	8	received	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	870	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	870	10	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	870	11	100	100	NUM
cjrl-2271	870	12	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	870	13	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	870	14	extremely	extremely	ADV
cjrl-2271	870	15	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	870	16	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	870	17	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	870	18	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	870	19	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	870	20	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	870	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	871	1	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	871	3	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	871	4	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	871	5	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	871	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	871	7	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	871	8	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	871	9	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	872	1	addressing	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	872	2	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	872	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	872	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	872	5	recent	recent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	872	6	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	872	7	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	872	8	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	872	9	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	10	wrote	write	VERB
cjrl-2271	872	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	872	12	following	following	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	13	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	872	14	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	872	15	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	872	16	’s	’	VERB
cjrl-2271	872	17	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	872	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	872	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	872	20	data	data	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	872	22	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	872	23	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	872	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	25	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	872	26	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	872	27	immediate	immediate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	872	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	872	29	profound	profound	ADJ
cjrl-2271	872	30	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	31	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	872	32	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	872	33	much	much	ADJ
cjrl-2271	872	34	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	872	35	learn	learn	VERB
cjrl-2271	872	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	873	1	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	873	2	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	873	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	873	4	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	873	5	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	873	6	leapt	leapt	VERB
cjrl-2271	873	7	twelve	twelve	NUM
cjrl-2271	873	8	percentile	percentile	ADJ
cjrl-2271	873	9	points	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	873	10	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	873	11	tests	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	873	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	873	13	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-2271	873	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	873	15	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	873	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	873	17	58th	58th	NOUN
cjrl-2271	873	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	873	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	873	20	70th	70th	NOUN
cjrl-2271	873	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	874	1	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	874	2	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	874	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	874	5	gains	gain	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	6	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	874	7	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	874	8	stark	stark	ADJ
cjrl-2271	874	9	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	874	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	874	11	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
cjrl-2271	874	12	percentile	percentile	ADJ
cjrl-2271	874	13	point	point	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	14	jump	jump	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	874	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	874	17	58th	58th	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	874	19	75th	75th	NOUN
cjrl-2271	874	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	875	1	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	875	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	875	3	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	875	4	single	single	ADJ
cjrl-2271	875	5	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	875	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	875	7	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	876	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	876	2	d.	d.	VERB
cjrl-2271	876	3	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	876	4	a2	a2	PROPN
cjrl-2271	876	5	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	877	1	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	877	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	877	4	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	877	5	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	877	6	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	877	7	gives	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	877	8	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	877	9	credence	credence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	877	10	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	877	11	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	877	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	877	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	877	14	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	877	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	877	16	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	877	17	approach	approach	NOUN
cjrl-2271	877	18	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	877	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	877	20	identifying	identify	VERB
cjrl-2271	877	21	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	877	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	877	23	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	1	213	213	NUM
cjrl-2271	878	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	878	3	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	878	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	7	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	878	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	878	10	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	878	13	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	878	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	878	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	878	17	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	18	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	19	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	878	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	21	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	878	22	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	878	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	878	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	878	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	878	26	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	878	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	878	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	878	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	1	214	214	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	3	anderson	anderson	PROPN
cjrl-2271	879	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	879	6	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	879	7	145	145	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	10	a18	a18	PROPN
cjrl-2271	879	11	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	879	12	236	236	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	13	contracting	contracting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	14	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	879	15	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	16	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	17	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	18	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	879	20	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	879	22	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	23	different	different	ADJ
cjrl-2271	879	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	26	bolstering	bolster	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	27	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	879	28	argument	argument	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	879	31	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	32	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	879	33	accuracy.215	accuracy.215	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	34	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	35	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	36	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	37	official	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	38	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	39	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	879	40	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	41	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	43	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	879	44	grade	grade	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	45	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	879	46	subject	subject	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	47	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	879	48	studied	study	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	879	50	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	879	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	52	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	879	53	past	past	ADJ
cjrl-2271	879	54	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	56	raising	raise	VERB
cjrl-2271	879	57	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	59	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	60	state	state	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	61	tests	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	62	was	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	879	63	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	879	64	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	65	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	879	66	strongest	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	879	67	predictors	predictor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	68	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	879	69	his	his	PRON
cjrl-2271	879	70	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	879	71	her	her	PRON
cjrl-2271	879	72	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	879	73	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	879	74	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	879	75	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	879	76	again	again	ADV
cjrl-2271	879	77	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	880	1	”216	”216	VERB
cjrl-2271	881	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	881	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	881	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	4	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	881	5	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	6	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	881	7	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	881	8	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	881	9	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	881	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
cjrl-2271	881	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	881	12	strength	strength	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	881	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	881	15	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	16	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	881	17	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	881	18	technique	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	19	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	881	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	881	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	881	22	metric	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	23	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	881	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	881	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	2	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	3	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	4	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	5	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	882	6	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	7	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	9	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	10	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	11	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	12	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	13	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	882	14	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	15	prepared	prepare	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	17	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	882	18	examination.217	examination.217	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	19	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	882	20	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	21	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	22	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	23	gained	gain	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	882	25	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	29	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	31	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	32	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	33	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	34	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	35	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	36	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	37	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	882	39	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	40	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	41	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	42	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	43	texts	text	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	44	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	45	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	46	read	read	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	48	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	50	directly	directly	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	51	countering	counter	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	53	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	54	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	55	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	56	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	57	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	58	encourages	encourage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	59	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	60	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	61	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	62	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	63	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	64	some	some	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	65	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	66	suggested.218	suggested.218	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	67	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	68	fact	fact	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	69	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	70	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	71	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	72	reported	report	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	73	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	74	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	75	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	76	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	77	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	78	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	79	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	80	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	82	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	83	registered	register	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	84	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	85	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	86	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	87	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	88	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	89	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	90	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	91	peers.219	peers.219	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	92	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	93	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	94	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	95	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	96	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	97	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	98	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	99	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	100	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	101	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	882	102	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	103	perfect	perfect	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	104	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	105	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	106	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	107	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	108	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	109	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	110	varying	vary	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	111	results	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	112	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	113	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	114	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	882	115	research	research	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	116	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	117	indicates	indicate	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	118	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	882	119	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	882	120	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	882	121	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	122	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	123	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	882	124	relatively	relatively	ADV
cjrl-2271	882	125	accurate	accurate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	126	indicator	indicator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	127	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	128	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	129	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	130	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	882	131	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	882	132	true	true	ADJ
cjrl-2271	882	133	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	134	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	135	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	882	136	development	development	NOUN
cjrl-2271	882	137	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	883	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	2	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	883	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	883	5	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	7	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	883	8	call	call	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	9	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	12	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	883	13	metric	metric	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	14	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	883	15	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	16	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	17	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	883	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	883	20	tool	tool	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	883	22	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	883	23	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	883	24	review	review	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	26	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	27	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	883	28	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	29	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	30	teaching	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	32	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	883	33	ability	ability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	34	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	883	35	manage	manage	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	36	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	883	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	38	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	883	39	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	883	40	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	883	41	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	883	42	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	883	43	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	883	44	doing	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	883	46	job	job	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	47	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	883	48	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	883	49	paid	pay	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	50	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	883	51	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	883	53	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	883	54	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	883	55	ensuring	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	883	56	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	57	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	883	58	growth	growth	NOUN
cjrl-2271	883	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	884	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	884	2	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	884	3	addition	addition	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	4	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	884	5	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	884	6	reshaping	reshape	VERB
cjrl-2271	884	7	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	9	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	884	10	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	884	11	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	884	12	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	884	13	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	884	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	884	15	productdriven	productdriven	VERB
cjrl-2271	884	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	17	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	884	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	20	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	21	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	884	22	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
cjrl-2271	884	23	clear	clear	ADJ
cjrl-2271	884	24	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	884	26	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	27	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	884	28	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	884	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	884	30	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	884	31	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	884	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	884	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	884	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	885	1	based	base	VERB
cjrl-2271	885	2	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	885	3	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	4	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	885	5	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	885	6	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	7	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	885	8	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	885	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	10	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	885	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	13	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	885	14	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	885	15	assigned	assign	VERB
cjrl-2271	885	16	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	885	17	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	18	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	885	19	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	886	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	886	2	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	3	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	886	4	then	then	ADV
cjrl-2271	886	5	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	886	6	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	886	7	numeric	numeric	ADJ
cjrl-2271	886	8	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	9	along	along	ADP
cjrl-2271	886	10	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	886	11	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	886	12	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	886	13	place	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	886	14	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	886	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	886	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	18	purposes.220	purposes.220	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	886	20	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	886	21	set	set	VERB
cjrl-2271	886	22	numeric	numeric	ADJ
cjrl-2271	886	23	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	886	25	stratify	stratify	VERB
cjrl-2271	886	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	886	27	scale	scale	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	28	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	886	29	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	886	30	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	886	31	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	886	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	886	33	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	886	34	high	high	ADV
cjrl-2271	886	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	886	36	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	886	37	categories	category	NOUN
cjrl-2271	886	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	887	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	2	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	887	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	4	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	887	5	fell	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	887	6	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	887	8	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	9	category	category	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	887	12	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	14	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	887	15	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	887	16	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	17	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	887	18	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	887	19	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	887	20	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	887	21	placed	place	VERB
cjrl-2271	887	22	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	23	probation	probation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	887	25	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	887	26	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	887	27	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	887	28	performances	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	29	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	887	30	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	887	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	887	32	following	following	ADJ
cjrl-2271	887	33	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	887	35	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	887	36	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	887	37	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	887	38	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	887	39	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	887	40	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	887	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	1	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	888	2	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	4	mirroring	mirror	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	888	6	one	one	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	7	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	888	8	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	9	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	10	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	888	12	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	888	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	14	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	888	15	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	888	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	17	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	18	create	create	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	19	both	both	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	888	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	888	21	significant	significant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	22	disincentive	disincentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	23	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	888	24	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	26	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	888	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	888	28	procedure	procedure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	29	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	888	30	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	888	31	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	33	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	34	quickly	quickly	ADV
cjrl-2271	888	35	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	36	removed.221	removed.221	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	37	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	888	38	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	39	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	40	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	888	41	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	888	42	encourage	encourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	44	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	888	45	constantly	constantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	888	46	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	47	working	work	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	48	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	888	49	teach	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	50	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	888	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	888	52	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	53	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	54	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	55	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	888	56	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	57	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	888	58	quickly	quickly	ADV
cjrl-2271	888	59	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	888	60	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	62	so	so	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	888	63	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	888	64	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	888	65	fewest	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	66	number	number	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	67	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	888	68	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	888	69	possible	possible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	70	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	71	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	888	72	underserved	underserved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	888	73	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	130	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	131	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	132	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	133	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	888	134	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	889	1	215	215	NUM
cjrl-2271	890	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	890	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	890	3	216	216	NUM
cjrl-2271	891	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	891	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	891	3	217	217	NUM
cjrl-2271	892	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	892	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	892	3	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	4	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	5	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	892	6	findings	finding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	892	8	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	892	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	10	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	892	11	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	892	12	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	13	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	14	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	15	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	892	16	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	18	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	892	19	able	able	ADJ
cjrl-2271	892	20	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	892	21	help	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	892	22	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	23	understand	understand	VERB
cjrl-2271	892	24	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	26	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	892	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
cjrl-2271	892	28	reading	reading	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	30	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	892	31	writing	writing	NOUN
cjrl-2271	892	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	36	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	37	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	892	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	893	1	218	218	NUM
cjrl-2271	894	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	894	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	894	3	219	219	NUM
cjrl-2271	894	4	felch	felch	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	6	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	894	7	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	8	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	894	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	10	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	894	11	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	12	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	13	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	14	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	894	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	894	16	study	study	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	17	found	find	VERB
cjrl-2271	894	18	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	894	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	20	whose	whose	DET
cjrl-2271	894	21	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	22	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	894	23	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	894	24	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	25	taught	teach	VERB
cjrl-2271	894	26	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	894	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	894	28	test	test	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	29	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	30	were	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	894	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	32	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	894	33	average	average	ADJ
cjrl-2271	894	34	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	35	lower	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	894	36	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	37	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	894	38	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	39	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	40	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	894	41	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	42	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	894	43	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	894	44	peers	peer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	894	45	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	46	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	894	47	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	894	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	49	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	50	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	894	51	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	895	1	220	220	NUM
cjrl-2271	895	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	895	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	5	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	895	7	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	895	8	do	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	895	9	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	895	10	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	895	11	refer	refer	VERB
cjrl-2271	895	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	895	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	895	14	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	15	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	895	16	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	895	17	score	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	18	generated	generate	VERB
cjrl-2271	895	19	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	895	20	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	895	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	22	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	895	23	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	895	25	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	895	26	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	895	27	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	895	28	factors	factor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	29	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	895	30	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	895	31	go	go	VERB
cjrl-2271	895	32	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	895	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	895	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	35	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	895	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	896	1	these	these	PRON
cjrl-2271	896	2	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	896	3	include	include	VERB
cjrl-2271	896	4	management	management	NOUN
cjrl-2271	896	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	896	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	896	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	896	8	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	896	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	896	10	measures	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	896	11	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	897	1	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	897	3	what	what	PRON
cjrl-2271	897	4	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	897	5	rest	rest	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	6	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	897	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	897	8	center	center	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	9	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	897	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	897	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	12	process	process	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	13	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	897	14	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	897	15	count	count	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	16	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	897	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	897	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	897	19	percentage	percentage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	20	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	897	21	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	897	23	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	24	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	897	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	28	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	897	29	helping	help	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	30	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	897	31	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	897	32	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	897	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	1	221	221	NUM
cjrl-2271	898	2	turque	turque	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	4	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	5	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	6	156	156	NUM
cjrl-2271	898	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	8	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	898	9	a01	a01	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	10	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	11	describing	describe	VERB
cjrl-2271	898	12	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	898	13	under	under	ADP
cjrl-2271	898	14	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	16	d.c	d.c	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	17	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	18	’s	’s	PROPN
cjrl-2271	898	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	20	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	21	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	23	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	898	24	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	898	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	26	receives	receive	VERB
cjrl-2271	898	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	898	28	rating	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	29	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	898	30	minimally	minimally	ADV
cjrl-2271	898	31	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	898	32	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	33	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	34	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	898	35	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	898	36	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	898	37	year	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	38	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	898	39	improve	improve	VERB
cjrl-2271	898	40	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	898	41	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	42	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	898	43	face	face	VERB
cjrl-2271	898	44	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	898	45	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	46	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	47	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	898	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	899	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	899	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	899	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	899	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	899	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	8	237	237	NUM
cjrl-2271	899	9	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	10	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	899	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	12	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	13	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	899	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	899	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	17	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	18	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	899	19	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	899	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	899	22	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	899	23	release	release	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	899	26	names	name	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	899	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	30	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	899	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
cjrl-2271	899	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	33	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	34	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	899	36	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	899	37	third	third	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	38	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	39	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	899	40	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	42	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	899	43	recognizing	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	899	44	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	899	45	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	899	46	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	899	47	excellent	excellent	ADJ
cjrl-2271	899	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	899	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	900	1	such	such	ADJ
cjrl-2271	900	2	practices	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	900	3	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	900	4	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	900	5	implemented	implement	VERB
cjrl-2271	900	6	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	900	7	select	select	ADJ
cjrl-2271	900	8	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	900	9	around	around	ADP
cjrl-2271	900	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	900	11	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	900	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	1	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	2	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	5	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	6	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	8	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	9	officials	official	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	10	released	release	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	11	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	12	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	14	los	los	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	16	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	17	detailing	detail	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	18	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	19	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	20	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	21	6,000	6,000	NUM
cjrl-2271	901	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	23	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	25	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	26	raising	raise	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	27	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	28	english	english	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	30	math	math	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	31	scores.222	scores.222	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	32	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	33	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	34	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	35	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	36	published	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	37	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	901	38	article	article	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	39	containing	contain	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	40	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	901	41	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	42	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	43	august	august	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	44	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	45	2010.223	2010.223	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	46	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	47	previously	previously	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	48	noted	note	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	49	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	50	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	51	lausd	lausd	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	52	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	53	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	901	54	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	55	use	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	56	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	57	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	58	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	59	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	60	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	62	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	64	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	65	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	66	did	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	67	serve	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	68	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	69	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	70	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	71	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	72	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	901	73	report.224	report.224	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	74	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	901	75	south	south	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	76	carolina	carolina	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	77	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	78	published	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	79	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	80	same	same	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	81	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	82	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	83	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	84	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	85	charleston	charleston	PROPN
cjrl-2271	901	86	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	87	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	88	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	901	89	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	90	database	database	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	91	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	92	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	93	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	94	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	95	published	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	96	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	97	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	98	access	access	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	99	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	100	well.225	well.225	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	101	unlike	unlike	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	102	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	901	103	publications	publication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	104	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	105	however	however	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	106	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	107	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	901	108	published	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	109	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	110	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	111	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	112	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	113	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	114	matter	matter	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	115	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	116	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	117	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	118	poorly	poorly	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	119	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	901	120	performed	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	121	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	901	122	two	two	NUM
cjrl-2271	901	123	reasons	reason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	124	suggest	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	125	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	901	126	publishing	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	901	127	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	128	names	name	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	129	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	130	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	901	131	those	those	DET
cjrl-2271	901	132	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	133	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	134	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	135	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	136	third	third	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	137	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	901	138	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	901	139	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	901	140	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	141	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	901	142	better	well	ADJ
cjrl-2271	901	143	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	902	1	first	first	ADV
cjrl-2271	902	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	902	3	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	902	4	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	5	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	902	6	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	902	7	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	8	does	do	AUX
cjrl-2271	902	9	give	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	902	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	902	11	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	902	12	indication	indication	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	13	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	902	14	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	902	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	16	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	902	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	902	19	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	902	20	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	902	21	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	902	22	as	as	ADV
cjrl-2271	902	23	good	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	902	24	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	902	25	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-2271	902	26	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	902	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	28	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	902	29	have	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	902	30	similar	similar	ADJ
cjrl-2271	902	31	levels	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	32	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	902	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	902	34	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	1	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	903	2	some	some	DET
cjrl-2271	903	3	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	4	experts	expert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	5	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	903	6	pointed	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	7	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	9	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	10	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	12	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	903	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	14	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	15	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	17	rank	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	18	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	903	20	45th	45th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	903	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	903	22	53rd	53rd	ADJ
cjrl-2271	903	23	percentile	percentile	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	24	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	26	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	903	27	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	903	28	instance	instance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	30	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	903	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	903	32	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	33	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	34	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	36	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	903	37	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	38	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	903	39	weakest.226	weakest.226	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	40	thus	thus	ADV
cjrl-2271	903	41	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	42	comparing	compare	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	43	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	903	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	45	using	use	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	46	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	47	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	48	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	49	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	903	51	basis	basis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	52	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	903	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	903	54	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	55	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	903	56	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
cjrl-2271	903	57	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	58	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	59	concerning	concern	VERB
cjrl-2271	903	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	61	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	903	62	moderate	moderate	ADJ
cjrl-2271	903	63	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	64	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	903	65	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	904	1	second	second	ADV
cjrl-2271	904	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	904	3	publishing	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	904	5	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	904	8	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	9	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	11	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	904	13	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	14	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	904	15	subject	subject	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	16	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	904	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	18	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	20	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	21	humiliation.227	humiliation.227	PROPN
cjrl-2271	904	22	if	if	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	904	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	24	removal	removal	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	25	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	26	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	27	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	904	29	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	904	30	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	904	31	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	904	32	disincentive	disincentive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	33	outlined	outline	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	34	above	above	ADV
cjrl-2271	904	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	904	36	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	904	37	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	904	38	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	904	39	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	40	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	904	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	43	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	904	44	employment	employment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	45	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	46	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	904	47	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	48	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	49	seems	seem	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	50	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	51	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	904	52	ensure	ensure	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	54	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	904	55	doing	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	56	all	all	PRON
cjrl-2271	904	57	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	904	58	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	904	59	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	904	60	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	904	61	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	904	62	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	63	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	64	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	904	65	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	904	66	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	904	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	905	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
cjrl-2271	905	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	905	3	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	905	4	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	905	5	measure	measure	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	6	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	905	7	discourage	discourage	VERB
cjrl-2271	905	8	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	905	9	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	905	10	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
cjrl-2271	905	11	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	905	12	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	13	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	905	14	entering	enter	VERB
cjrl-2271	905	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	905	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	17	profession	profession	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	18	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	905	19	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	905	20	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	905	21	worry	worry	VERB
cjrl-2271	905	22	about	about	ADP
cjrl-2271	905	23	damage	damage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	24	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	905	25	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	905	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	905	27	professional	professional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	905	28	reputation	reputation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	29	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	905	30	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	905	31	developing	develop	VERB
cjrl-2271	905	32	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	905	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	34	skills	skill	NOUN
cjrl-2271	905	35	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	906	1	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	906	2	practice	practice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	906	4	publishing	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	5	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	906	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	906	7	names	name	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	8	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	906	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	906	10	top	top	ADJ
cjrl-2271	906	11	third	third	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	906	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	14	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	15	both	both	DET
cjrl-2271	906	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	906	17	problem	problem	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	906	19	undue	undue	ADJ
cjrl-2271	906	20	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	906	21	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	906	23	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	24	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	906	25	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	26	inaccuracy	inaccuracy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	906	28	serving	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	29	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	906	30	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	906	31	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	906	32	incentive	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	33	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	906	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	906	35	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	906	36	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	37	well	well	ADV
cjrl-2271	906	38	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	906	39	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	906	40	recognized	recognize	VERB
cjrl-2271	906	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	1	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	907	2	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	907	3	permissibility	permissibility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	907	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	907	5	releasing	release	VERB
cjrl-2271	907	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	907	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	907	8	scores	score	NOUN
cjrl-2271	907	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	907	10	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	68	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	907	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	908	1	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	1	222	222	NUM
cjrl-2271	909	2	jason	jason	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	3	song	song	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	909	5	jason	jason	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	6	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	8	n.y	n.y	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	9	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	10	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	909	11	release	release	VERB
cjrl-2271	909	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	14	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	15	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	909	16	move	move	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	17	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	909	18	expected	expect	VERB
cjrl-2271	909	19	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	909	20	escalate	escalate	VERB
cjrl-2271	909	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	909	22	national	national	ADJ
cjrl-2271	909	23	debate	debate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	24	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	909	25	educator	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	26	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	28	l.a	l.a	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	29	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	30	times	times	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	32	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	33	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	34	21	21	NUM
cjrl-2271	909	35	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	36	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	909	37	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	909	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	909	39	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	909	40	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	909	41	223	223	NUM
cjrl-2271	910	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	910	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	910	3	224	224	NUM
cjrl-2271	911	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	911	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	911	3	225	225	NUM
cjrl-2271	912	1	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	912	2	d.	d.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	912	3	226	226	NUM
cjrl-2271	912	4	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	912	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-2271	912	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	8	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
cjrl-2271	912	9	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	10	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	912	11	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	12	205	205	NUM
cjrl-2271	912	13	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	14	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	912	15	13	13	NUM
cjrl-2271	912	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	17	14	14	NUM
cjrl-2271	912	18	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	19	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	20	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	912	21	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	22	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	23	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	912	24	data	datum	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	25	probably	probably	ADV
cjrl-2271	912	26	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	912	27	identify	identify	VERB
cjrl-2271	912	28	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	912	29	best	good	ADJ
cjrl-2271	912	30	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	912	31	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	912	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	34	researchers	researcher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	35	say	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	912	36	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	37	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	912	38	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	912	39	may	may	AUX
cjrl-2271	912	40	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	912	41	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	912	42	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	912	43	reliable	reliable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	912	44	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	912	45	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-2271	912	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	47	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	912	48	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	912	49	middle	middle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	50	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	912	51	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	912	52	pack	pack	NOUN
cjrl-2271	912	53	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	54	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	55	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	912	56	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	913	1	he	he	PRON
cjrl-2271	914	1	[	[	X
cjrl-2271	914	2	joel	joel	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	3	klein	klein	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	5	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	7	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	8	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	9	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	914	10	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	914	11	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	12	]	]	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	13	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	914	14	said	say	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	16	‘	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	17	i	i	PRON
cjrl-2271	914	18	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	914	19	n’t	not	PART
cjrl-2271	914	20	try	try	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	21	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	914	22	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	23	big	big	ADJ
cjrl-2271	914	24	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	25	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	26	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	914	27	47th	47th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	914	28	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	914	29	55th	55th	ADJ
cjrl-2271	914	30	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	32	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	33	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	34	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	35	;	;	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	36	diane	diane	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	37	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	38	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	39	why	why	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	914	40	naming	naming	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	41	names	name	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	42	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	914	43	wrong	wrong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	914	44	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	45	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	46	week	week	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	47	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	48	sept	sept	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	49	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	50	27	27	NUM
cjrl-2271	914	51	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	52	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	914	53	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	54	7:50	7:50	NUM
cjrl-2271	914	55	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	56	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	58	http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/bridging-differences/2011/09/why_naming_names_is_wrong.html	http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/bridging-differences/2011/09/why_naming_names_is_wrong.html	PROPN
cjrl-2271	914	59	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	60	suggesting	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	61	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	914	62	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	914	63	value	value	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	64	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	65	added	add	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	66	analysis	analysis	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	67	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	914	68	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	914	69	effectively	effectively	ADV
cjrl-2271	914	70	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	71	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	72	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	73	ranked	rank	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	74	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	75	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	914	76	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	914	77	top	top	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	78	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	914	79	bottom	bottom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	80	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	81	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	914	82	district	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	83	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	914	84	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	914	85	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	914	86	reliably	reliably	ADV
cjrl-2271	914	87	delineate	delineate	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	88	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	89	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	914	90	falling	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	914	91	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	914	92	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	914	93	middle	middle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	914	94	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	914	95	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	1	227	227	NUM
cjrl-2271	915	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	915	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
cjrl-2271	915	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	6	paul	paul	PROPN
cjrl-2271	915	7	riede	riede	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	9	should	should	AUX
cjrl-2271	915	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	11	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	915	12	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	915	13	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	15	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	915	16	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	915	17	public	public	ADJ
cjrl-2271	915	18	?	?	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	19	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	20	syracuse.com	syracuse.com	X
cjrl-2271	915	21	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	22	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	915	23	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	915	24	9	9	NUM
cjrl-2271	915	25	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	26	2011	2011	NUM
cjrl-2271	915	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	28	3:22	3:22	NUM
cjrl-2271	915	29	am	am	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	31	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	32	http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2011/10/should_ratings_of_public_schoo.html	http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2011/10/should_ratings_of_public_schoo.html	X
cjrl-2271	915	33	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	34	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	915	35	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	915	36	publishing	publish	VERB
cjrl-2271	915	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	915	38	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	39	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	915	40	underperforming	underperform	VERB
cjrl-2271	915	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	42	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	915	43	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	915	44	humiliating	humiliating	ADJ
cjrl-2271	915	45	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	915	46	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	915	47	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	915	48	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	915	49	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	916	1	238	238	NUM
cjrl-2271	916	2	contracting	contracting	NOUN
cjrl-2271	916	3	away	away	ADP
cjrl-2271	916	4	success	success	NOUN
cjrl-2271	916	5	vol	vol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	916	6	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	916	7	2:1	2:1	NUM
cjrl-2271	917	1	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	2	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	917	3	something	something	PRON
cjrl-2271	917	4	addressed	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	7	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	10	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	12	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	13	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	14	this	this	PRON
cjrl-2271	917	15	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	917	17	release	release	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	19	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	917	20	information	information	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	917	23	few	few	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	24	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	917	26	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	27	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	28	done	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	29	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	30	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	31	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	32	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	33	contested.228	contested.228	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	34	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	917	35	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	917	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	37	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	38	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	917	39	more	more	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	40	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	43	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	44	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	917	45	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	917	46	associated	associated	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	47	incentives	incentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	48	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	917	49	disincentives	disincentive	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	50	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	51	here	here	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	52	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	53	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	917	54	specifically	specifically	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	55	target	target	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	56	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	917	57	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	58	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	59	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	60	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	61	high	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	62	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	63	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	64	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	65	performers	performer	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	66	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	67	etc	etc	X
cjrl-2271	917	68	.	.	X
cjrl-2271	917	69	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	70	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	917	71	holding	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	72	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	73	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	74	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	75	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	76	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	77	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	917	78	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	917	79	prove	prove	VERB
cjrl-2271	917	80	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
cjrl-2271	917	81	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	917	82	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	917	83	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	917	84	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	918	1	low	low	ADV
cjrl-2271	918	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	918	3	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	918	4	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	918	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	918	6	high	high	ADV
cjrl-2271	918	7	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	918	8	performing	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	918	9	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	10	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	918	11	are	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	12	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	918	13	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	918	14	underserved	underserved	ADJ
cjrl-2271	918	15	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	16	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	17	likely	likely	ADJ
cjrl-2271	918	18	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	918	19	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
cjrl-2271	918	20	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	918	21	increase	increase	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	22	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	918	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	918	24	quality	quality	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	918	26	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	918	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	28	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	918	29	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	30	all	all	DET
cjrl-2271	918	31	other	other	ADJ
cjrl-2271	918	32	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	918	34	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	918	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	36	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	918	37	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	918	38	board	board	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	39	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	40	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	918	41	held	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	918	42	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	918	43	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	918	44	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	45	standards	standard	NOUN
cjrl-2271	918	46	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	919	1	though	though	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	919	2	there	there	PRON
cjrl-2271	919	3	are	be	VERB
cjrl-2271	919	4	potentially	potentially	ADV
cjrl-2271	919	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	919	6	modifications	modification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	7	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	919	8	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	919	9	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	919	10	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	919	11	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	919	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	919	13	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	15	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	919	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
cjrl-2271	919	17	positive	positive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	919	18	change	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	19	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	919	20	student	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	21	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	919	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	919	24	three	three	NUM
cjrl-2271	919	25	modifications	modification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	26	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	919	27	above	above	ADP
cjrl-2271	919	28	address	address	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	29	areas	area	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	30	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	919	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	32	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	33	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	919	34	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	919	35	desperately	desperately	ADV
cjrl-2271	919	36	need	need	VERB
cjrl-2271	919	37	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
cjrl-2271	919	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	920	1	revamping	revamp	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	4	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	920	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	920	6	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	7	addressed	address	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	8	herein	herein	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	9	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	920	10	substantially	substantially	ADV
cjrl-2271	920	11	increase	increase	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	14	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	920	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	16	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	920	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	18	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	920	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	920	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	21	corps	corps	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	22	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	920	23	while	while	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	920	24	reshaping	reshape	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	25	layoff	layoff	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	26	provisions	provision	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	920	28	allowing	allow	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	29	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	920	30	merit	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	31	pay	pay	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	32	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	920	33	make	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	34	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	920	35	much	much	ADV
cjrl-2271	920	36	easier	easy	ADJ
cjrl-2271	920	37	for	for	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	920	38	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	39	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	920	40	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	920	41	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	920	42	strong	strong	ADJ
cjrl-2271	920	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	44	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	920	45	every	every	DET
cjrl-2271	920	46	classroom	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	920	47	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	921	1	together	together	ADV
cjrl-2271	921	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	921	3	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	921	4	changes	change	NOUN
cjrl-2271	921	5	would	would	AUX
cjrl-2271	921	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
cjrl-2271	921	7	change	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	921	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	921	9	makeup	makeup	NOUN
cjrl-2271	921	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	921	11	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	921	12	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	921	13	teaching	teaching	PROPN
cjrl-2271	921	14	corps	corps	PROPN
cjrl-2271	921	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	921	16	attracting	attract	VERB
cjrl-2271	921	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	921	18	retaining	retain	VERB
cjrl-2271	921	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	921	20	brightest	bright	ADJ
cjrl-2271	921	21	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	921	22	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	921	23	committed	committed	ADJ
cjrl-2271	921	24	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	921	25	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	921	26	field	field	NOUN
cjrl-2271	921	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	921	28	tolerating	tolerate	VERB
cjrl-2271	921	29	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	921	30	less	less	ADJ
cjrl-2271	921	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	922	1	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	922	2	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	922	3	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	922	4	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-2271	922	5	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	922	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	922	7	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	922	8	talented	talented	ADJ
cjrl-2271	922	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	922	10	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	922	11	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	922	12	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	922	13	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	922	14	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	922	15	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	922	16	improvement	improvement	VERB
cjrl-2271	922	17	academically	academically	ADV
cjrl-2271	922	18	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	923	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	923	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
cjrl-2271	923	3	modifications	modification	NOUN
cjrl-2271	923	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
cjrl-2271	923	5	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	923	6	part	part	NOUN
cjrl-2271	923	7	iv	iv	ADP
cjrl-2271	923	8	rest	rest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	923	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	923	10	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	923	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
cjrl-2271	923	12	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	924	1	v.	v.	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	3	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	4	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	924	5	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	924	6	inception	inception	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	7	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	924	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	9	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	924	10	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	11	stood	stand	VERB
cjrl-2271	924	12	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	14	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	15	hope	hope	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	16	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	924	17	dignity	dignity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	18	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	19	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	924	20	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	924	21	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	924	22	very	very	ADV
cjrl-2271	924	23	little	little	ADJ
cjrl-2271	924	24	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	924	25	either	either	ADV
cjrl-2271	924	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	925	1	born	bear	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	2	into	into	ADP
cjrl-2271	925	3	tumultuous	tumultuous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	925	4	times	time	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	925	6	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	925	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	8	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	10	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	925	11	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	925	12	voice	voice	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	13	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	925	14	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	925	15	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	925	16	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	925	17	ignored	ignore	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	18	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	925	19	demanding	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	20	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	925	21	them	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	925	22	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	925	23	respect	respect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	24	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	925	25	recognition	recognition	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	26	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	925	27	group	group	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	28	tasked	task	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	29	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	925	30	such	such	DET
cjrl-2271	925	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	925	32	great	great	ADJ
cjrl-2271	925	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
cjrl-2271	925	34	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
cjrl-2271	925	35	deserved	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	925	36	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	926	1	when	when	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	926	2	struggling	struggle	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	3	school	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	4	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	5	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	926	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	926	7	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	926	8	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	926	9	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	10	made	make	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	11	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	926	12	moves	move	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	13	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	926	14	take	take	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	16	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	926	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	18	or	or	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	926	19	simply	simply	ADV
cjrl-2271	926	20	improperly	improperly	ADV
cjrl-2271	926	21	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	22	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	926	23	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	24	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	926	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	26	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	926	27	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	28	served	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	29	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	926	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	926	31	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	32	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	926	33	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	926	34	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	35	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	926	36	demand	demand	VERB
cjrl-2271	926	37	these	these	DET
cjrl-2271	926	38	districts	district	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	39	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	926	40	attention	attention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	926	41	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	927	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	927	2	advent	advent	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	3	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	4	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	5	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	927	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	7	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	927	9	1960	1960	NUM
cjrl-2271	927	10	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	927	11	gave	give	VERB
cjrl-2271	927	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	13	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	927	14	seat	seat	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	15	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	927	17	table	table	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	18	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	19	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
cjrl-2271	927	20	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	927	21	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	22	years	year	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	23	had	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	927	24	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	927	25	nothing	nothing	PRON
cjrl-2271	927	26	more	more	ADJ
cjrl-2271	927	27	than	than	ADP
cjrl-2271	927	28	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	927	29	distant	distant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	927	30	dream	dream	NOUN
cjrl-2271	927	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	928	1	yet	yet	ADV
cjrl-2271	928	2	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	928	3	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	928	4	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	928	5	century	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	928	6	drew	draw	VERB
cjrl-2271	928	7	closer	close	ADV
cjrl-2271	928	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	928	9	its	its	PRON
cjrl-2271	928	10	end	end	NOUN
cjrl-2271	928	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	928	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	928	13	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	928	14	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	928	15	began	begin	VERB
cjrl-2271	928	16	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	928	17	lose	lose	VERB
cjrl-2271	928	18	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	928	19	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	928	20	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	929	1	so	so	ADV
cjrl-2271	929	2	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	929	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	929	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	929	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
cjrl-2271	929	6	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	929	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	929	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	929	9	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	929	10	represented	represent	VERB
cjrl-2271	929	11	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	929	12	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	929	13	attention	attention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	929	14	turned	turn	VERB
cjrl-2271	929	15	away	away	ADV
cjrl-2271	929	16	from	from	ADP
cjrl-2271	929	17	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	929	18	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	929	19	deserved	deserve	VERB
cjrl-2271	929	20	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	929	21	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	929	22	most	most	ADV
cjrl-2271	929	23	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	929	24	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	929	25	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	929	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	930	1	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	2	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	3	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	4	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	5	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	930	6	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	930	7	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	8	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	930	9	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	12	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	930	14	expense	expense	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	16	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	17	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	930	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
cjrl-2271	930	19	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	930	20	late	late	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	21	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	22	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	930	23	early	early	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	24	twenty	twenty	NUM
cjrl-2271	930	25	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	930	26	first	first	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	27	centuries	century	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	28	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	930	29	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	930	30	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	31	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	930	32	result	result	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	33	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	930	34	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	930	35	had	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	930	36	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	930	37	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	38	effect	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	39	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	40	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	930	41	academic	academic	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	42	performance	performance	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	43	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	930	44	america	america	PROPN
cjrl-2271	930	45	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	930	46	young	young	ADJ
cjrl-2271	930	47	people	people	NOUN
cjrl-2271	930	48	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	931	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	931	2	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	931	3	no	no	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	4	longer	long	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	5	serves	serve	VERB
cjrl-2271	931	6	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	931	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	931	8	international	international	ADJ
cjrl-2271	931	9	example	example	NOUN
cjrl-2271	931	10	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	931	11	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	931	12	excellence	excellence	NOUN
cjrl-2271	931	13	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	931	14	once	once	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	15	did	do	VERB
cjrl-2271	931	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	931	17	now	now	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	18	lagging	lag	VERB
cjrl-2271	931	19	behind	behind	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	20	far	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	21	less	less	ADV
cjrl-2271	931	22	developed	develop	VERB
cjrl-2271	931	23	countries	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	931	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	932	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	932	2	effects	effect	NOUN
cjrl-2271	932	3	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	932	4	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	932	5	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	932	6	’s	’s	PART
cjrl-2271	932	7	poor	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	932	8	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	932	9	minority	minority	NOUN
cjrl-2271	932	10	children	child	NOUN
cjrl-2271	932	11	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	932	12	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	932	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
cjrl-2271	932	14	devastating	devastating	ADJ
cjrl-2271	932	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	932	16	as	as	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	932	17	they	they	PRON
cjrl-2271	932	18	have	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	932	19	often	often	ADV
cjrl-2271	932	20	been	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	932	21	subject	subject	ADJ
cjrl-2271	932	22	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	932	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	932	24	worst	bad	ADJ
cjrl-2271	932	25	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	932	26	an	an	DET
cjrl-2271	932	27	already	already	ADV
cjrl-2271	932	28	strained	strain	VERB
cjrl-2271	932	29	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	932	30	has	have	VERB
cjrl-2271	932	31	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	932	32	offer	offer	VERB
cjrl-2271	932	33	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	933	1	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	933	2	change	change	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	3	this	this	DET
cjrl-2271	933	4	tide	tide	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	933	6	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	933	7	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	8	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	933	9	actively	actively	ADV
cjrl-2271	933	10	reshape	reshape	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	12	collective	collective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	933	13	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	14	agreements	agreement	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	15	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	933	16	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	933	17	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	18	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	933	19	manner	manner	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	20	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	933	21	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
cjrl-2271	933	22	undermines	undermine	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	933	24	interests	interest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	25	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	27	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	933	28	but	but	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	933	29	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	30	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	933	31	way	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	32	that	that	PRON
cjrl-2271	933	33	holds	hold	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	35	accountable	accountable	ADJ
cjrl-2271	933	36	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	933	37	perform	perform	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	38	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	39	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	933	40	highest	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	933	41	level	level	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	42	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	933	43	focus	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	44	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	933	45	efforts	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	46	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	933	47	attention	attention	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	48	principally	principally	ADV
cjrl-2271	933	49	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	50	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	933	51	needs	need	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	52	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	933	53	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	933	54	students	student	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	55	who	who	PRON
cjrl-2271	933	56	fill	fill	VERB
cjrl-2271	933	57	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	933	58	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	933	59	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	934	1	contracts	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	2	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	934	3	provide	provide	VERB
cjrl-2271	934	4	for	for	ADP
cjrl-2271	934	5	ways	way	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	6	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	934	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
cjrl-2271	934	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	9	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	934	10	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	934	11	merits	merit	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	12	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	934	13	their	their	PRON
cjrl-2271	934	14	work	work	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	15	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	934	16	put	put	VERB
cjrl-2271	934	17	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	934	18	highly	highly	ADV
cjrl-2271	934	19	effective	effective	ADJ
cjrl-2271	934	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	21	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	934	22	even	even	ADV
cjrl-2271	934	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	934	24	poorest	poor	ADJ
cjrl-2271	934	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
cjrl-2271	934	26	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	935	2	nation	nation	NOUN
cjrl-2271	935	3	can	can	AUX
cjrl-2271	935	4	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	935	5	continue	continue	VERB
cjrl-2271	935	6	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	935	7	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	8	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	9	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	10	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	11	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	12	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	13	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	14	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	15	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	16	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	17	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	18	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	19	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	20	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	21	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	22	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	23	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	24	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	25	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	26	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	27	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	28	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	29	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	30	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	31	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	32	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	33	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	34	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	35	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	36	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	37	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	38	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	39	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	40	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	41	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	42	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	43	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	44	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	45	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	46	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	47	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	48	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	49	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	50	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	51	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	52	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	53	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	54	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	55	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	56	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	57	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	58	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	59	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	60	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	61	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	62	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	63	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	64	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	65	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	66	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	935	67	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	936	1	228	228	NUM
cjrl-2271	936	2	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	936	3	song	song	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	4	&	&	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	936	5	felch	felch	PROPN
cjrl-2271	936	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	936	7	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	936	8	note	note	PROPN
cjrl-2271	936	9	222	222	NUM
cjrl-2271	936	10	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	936	11	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	936	12	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	13	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	936	14	stating	state	VERB
cjrl-2271	936	15	that	that	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	936	16	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	936	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	18	’	’	PART
cjrl-2271	936	19	union	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	20	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	936	21	new	new	PROPN
cjrl-2271	936	22	york	york	PROPN
cjrl-2271	936	23	plan	plan	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	24	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	936	25	fight	fight	VERB
cjrl-2271	936	26	release	release	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	27	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	936	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	29	ratings	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	936	30	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	936	31	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	937	1	see	see	VERB
cjrl-2271	937	2	also	also	ADV
cjrl-2271	937	3	felch	felch	VERB
cjrl-2271	937	4	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	937	5	supra	supra	PROPN
cjrl-2271	937	6	note	note	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	7	209	209	NUM
cjrl-2271	937	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	937	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	937	10	a1	a1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	11	(	(	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	937	12	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	937	13	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	937	14	idea	idea	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	15	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	937	16	publicly	publicly	ADV
cjrl-2271	937	17	rating	rating	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	19	by	by	ADP
cjrl-2271	937	20	name	name	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	21	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	937	22	generated	generate	VERB
cjrl-2271	937	23	enormous	enormous	ADJ
cjrl-2271	937	24	controversy	controversy	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	25	among	among	ADP
cjrl-2271	937	26	educators	educator	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	27	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	937	28	experts	expert	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	29	across	across	ADP
cjrl-2271	937	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	937	31	country	country	NOUN
cjrl-2271	937	32	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	938	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	938	2	debate	debate	NOUN
cjrl-2271	938	3	has	have	AUX
cjrl-2271	938	4	focused	focus	VERB
cjrl-2271	938	5	on	on	ADP
cjrl-2271	938	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	938	7	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	938	8	method	method	NOUN
cjrl-2271	938	9	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	938	10	sound	sound	ADJ
cjrl-2271	938	11	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	938	12	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	938	13	publicity	publicity	NOUN
cjrl-2271	938	14	is	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	938	15	fair	fair	ADJ
cjrl-2271	938	16	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	938	17	those	those	PRON
cjrl-2271	938	18	with	with	ADP
cjrl-2271	938	19	low	low	ADJ
cjrl-2271	938	20	rankings	ranking	NOUN
cjrl-2271	938	21	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	938	22	”	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	938	23	)	)	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	938	24	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	939	1	2012	2012	NUM
cjrl-2271	939	2	columbia	columbia	PROPN
cjrl-2271	939	3	journal	journal	PROPN
cjrl-2271	939	4	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	939	5	race	race	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	6	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	939	7	law	law	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	8	239	239	NUM
cjrl-2271	939	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	939	10	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	939	11	path	path	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	12	which	which	PRON
cjrl-2271	939	13	it	it	PRON
cjrl-2271	939	14	currently	currently	ADV
cjrl-2271	939	15	walks	walk	VERB
cjrl-2271	939	16	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	939	17	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	939	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	19	’	'	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	939	20	unions	union	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	21	must	must	AUX
cjrl-2271	939	22	join	join	VERB
cjrl-2271	939	23	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	939	24	effort	effort	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	25	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	939	26	correct	correct	VERB
cjrl-2271	939	27	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	939	28	badly	badly	ADV
cjrl-2271	939	29	broken	break	VERB
cjrl-2271	939	30	educational	educational	ADJ
cjrl-2271	939	31	system	system	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	32	through	through	ADP
cjrl-2271	939	33	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
cjrl-2271	939	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
cjrl-2271	939	35	terms	term	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	36	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	939	37	contract	contract	NOUN
cjrl-2271	939	38	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	1	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	3	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	4	as	as	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	5	one	one	NUM
cjrl-2271	940	6	impassioned	impassioned	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	7	contributor	contributor	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	8	to	to	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	9	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	10	washington	washington	PROPN
cjrl-2271	940	11	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	12	points	point	VERB
cjrl-2271	940	13	out	out	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	15	could	could	AUX
cjrl-2271	940	16	not	not	PART
cjrl-2271	940	17	be	be	AUX
cjrl-2271	940	18	higher	high	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	19	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	20	“	"	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	21	until	until	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	940	22	we	we	PRON
cjrl-2271	940	23	fix	fix	VERB
cjrl-2271	940	24	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	940	25	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	26	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	27	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	28	gap	gap	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	29	between	between	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	30	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	31	haves	have	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	32	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	940	33	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	34	have	have	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	35	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	36	nots	not	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	37	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	940	38	only	only	ADV
cjrl-2271	940	39	grow	grow	VERB
cjrl-2271	940	40	wider	wide	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	41	and	and	CCONJ
cjrl-2271	940	42	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	43	united	united	PROPN
cjrl-2271	940	44	states	states	PROPN
cjrl-2271	940	45	will	will	AUX
cjrl-2271	940	46	fall	fall	VERB
cjrl-2271	940	47	further	far	ADV
cjrl-2271	940	48	behind	behind	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	49	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	50	rest	rest	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	51	of	of	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	52	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	53	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	54	world	world	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	55	in	in	ADP
cjrl-2271	940	56	education	education	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	57	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	58	rendering	render	VERB
cjrl-2271	940	59	the	the	DET
cjrl-2271	940	60	american	american	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	61	dream	dream	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	62	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	940	63	distant	distant	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	64	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	65	elusive	elusive	ADJ
cjrl-2271	940	66	memory	memory	NOUN
cjrl-2271	940	67	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	68	”229	”229	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	69	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	70	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	71	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	72	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	73	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	74	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	75	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	76	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	77	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	78	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	79	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	80	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	81	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	82	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	83	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	84	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	85	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	86	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	87	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	88	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	89	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	90	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	91	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	92	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	93	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	94	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	95	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	96	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	97	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	98	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	99	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	100	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	101	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	102	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	103	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	104	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	105	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	106	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	107	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	108	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	109	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	110	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	111	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	112	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	113	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	114	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	115	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	116	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	117	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	118	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	119	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	120	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	121	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	122	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	123	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	124	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	125	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	126	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	127	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	128	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	940	129	!	!	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	941	1	229	229	NUM
cjrl-2271	942	1	op	op	NOUN
cjrl-2271	942	2	-	-	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	942	3	ed	ed	NOUN
cjrl-2271	942	4	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	942	5	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	942	6	how	how	SCONJ
cjrl-2271	942	7	to	to	PART
cjrl-2271	942	8	fix	fix	VERB
cjrl-2271	942	9	our	our	PRON
cjrl-2271	942	10	schools	school	NOUN
cjrl-2271	942	11	:	:	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	942	12	a	a	DET
cjrl-2271	942	13	manifesto	manifesto	NOUN
cjrl-2271	942	14	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	942	15	wash	wash	NOUN
cjrl-2271	942	16	.	.	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	943	1	post	post	NOUN
cjrl-2271	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	943	3	oct	oct	PROPN
cjrl-2271	943	4	.	.	PROPN
cjrl-2271	943	5	10	10	NUM
cjrl-2271	943	6	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	943	7	2010	2010	NUM
cjrl-2271	943	8	,	,	PUNCT
cjrl-2271	943	9	at	at	ADP
cjrl-2271	943	10	b1	b1	NOUN
cjrl-2271	943	11	.	.	PUNCT