id sid tid token lemma pos cjrl-2277 1 1 gilmore gilmore PROPN cjrl-2277 1 2 eic eic PROPN cjrl-2277 1 3 edit edit PROPN cjrl-2277 1 4 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 1 5 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 1 6 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 1 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 1 8 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 1 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 1 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 1 11 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 1 12 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 1 13 are be AUX cjrl-2277 1 14 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 1 15 lessons lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 1 16 from from ADP cjrl-2277 1 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 1 18 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 1 19 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 1 20 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 1 21 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 1 22 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 1 23 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 1 24 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 1 25 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 1 26 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 1 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 1 28 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 1 29 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 1 30 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 2 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 2 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 2 3 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 2 4 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 2 5 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 2 6 brian brian PROPN cjrl-2277 2 7 gilmore gilmore PROPN cjrl-2277 2 8 * * PUNCT cjrl-2277 2 9 by by ADP cjrl-2277 2 10 examining examine VERB cjrl-2277 2 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 2 12 prior prior ADJ cjrl-2277 2 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 2 14 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 2 15 that that PRON cjrl-2277 2 16 investigated investigate VERB cjrl-2277 2 17 instances instance NOUN cjrl-2277 2 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 2 19 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 2 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 2 21 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 2 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 2 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 2 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 2 25 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 2 26 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 2 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 2 28 a a DET cjrl-2277 2 29 more more ADV cjrl-2277 2 30 accurate accurate ADJ cjrl-2277 2 31 picture picture NOUN cjrl-2277 2 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 2 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 2 34 damage damage NOUN cjrl-2277 2 35 created create VERB cjrl-2277 2 36 by by ADP cjrl-2277 2 37 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 2 38 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 2 39 that that PRON cjrl-2277 2 40 supported support VERB cjrl-2277 2 41 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 2 42 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 2 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 2 44 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 2 45 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 2 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 2 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 2 48 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 2 49 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 2 50 can can AUX cjrl-2277 2 51 be be AUX cjrl-2277 2 52 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 2 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 3 1 this this DET cjrl-2277 3 2 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 3 3 focuses focus VERB cjrl-2277 3 4 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 3 5 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 3 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 3 7 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 3 8 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 3 9 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 3 10 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 3 11 convened convene VERB cjrl-2277 3 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 3 13 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 3 14 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 3 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 4 1 by by ADP cjrl-2277 4 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 4 3 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 4 4 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 4 5 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 4 6 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 4 7 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 4 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 5 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 5 2 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 5 3 focused focus VERB cjrl-2277 5 4 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 5 5 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 5 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 5 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 5 8 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 5 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 5 10 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 5 11 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 5 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 5 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 5 14 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 5 15 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 5 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 5 17 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 5 18 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 5 19 produced produce VERB cjrl-2277 5 20 as as ADP cjrl-2277 5 21 a a DET cjrl-2277 5 22 direct direct ADJ cjrl-2277 5 23 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 5 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 5 25 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 5 26 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 5 27 pursued pursue VERB cjrl-2277 5 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 5 29 endorsed endorse VERB cjrl-2277 5 30 for for ADP cjrl-2277 5 31 over over ADP cjrl-2277 5 32 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2277 5 33 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 5 34 by by ADP cjrl-2277 5 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 5 36 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 5 37 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 5 38 administration administration PROPN cjrl-2277 5 39 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 5 40 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 5 41 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 5 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 6 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 6 2 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 6 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 6 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 6 5 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 6 6 will will AUX cjrl-2277 6 7 not not PART cjrl-2277 6 8 only only ADV cjrl-2277 6 9 expose expose VERB cjrl-2277 6 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 6 11 ineffectiveness ineffectiveness NOUN cjrl-2277 6 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 6 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 6 14 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 6 15 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 6 16 in in ADP cjrl-2277 6 17 addressing address VERB cjrl-2277 6 18 these these DET cjrl-2277 6 19 very very ADV cjrl-2277 6 20 important important ADJ cjrl-2277 6 21 socio socio NOUN cjrl-2277 6 22 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 6 23 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 6 24 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 6 25 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 6 26 also also ADV cjrl-2277 6 27 identify identify VERB cjrl-2277 6 28 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 6 29 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 6 30 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 6 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 6 32 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 6 33 equality equality NOUN cjrl-2277 6 34 at at ADP cjrl-2277 6 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 6 36 center center NOUN cjrl-2277 6 37 of of ADP cjrl-2277 6 38 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 6 39 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 6 40 damaging damaging ADJ cjrl-2277 6 41 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 6 42 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 6 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 7 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 7 2 sum sum NOUN cjrl-2277 7 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 7 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 7 5 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 7 6 argues argue VERB cjrl-2277 7 7 for for ADP cjrl-2277 7 8 addressing address VERB cjrl-2277 7 9 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 7 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 7 11 present present ADJ cjrl-2277 7 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 7 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 7 14 future future ADJ cjrl-2277 7 15 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 7 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 7 17 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 7 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 7 19 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 7 20 with with ADP cjrl-2277 7 21 a a DET cjrl-2277 7 22 much much ADV cjrl-2277 7 23 more more ADV cjrl-2277 7 24 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjrl-2277 7 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 7 26 honest honest ADJ cjrl-2277 7 27 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2277 7 28 to to ADP cjrl-2277 7 29 a a DET cjrl-2277 7 30 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 7 31 rooted root VERB cjrl-2277 7 32 in in ADP cjrl-2277 7 33 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 7 34 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 7 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 7 36 ineffective ineffective ADJ cjrl-2277 7 37 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 7 38 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 7 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 8 1 even even ADV cjrl-2277 8 2 in in ADP cjrl-2277 8 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 8 4 age age NOUN cjrl-2277 8 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 8 6 resistance resistance NOUN cjrl-2277 8 7 to to ADP cjrl-2277 8 8 governmental governmental ADJ cjrl-2277 8 9 solutions solution NOUN cjrl-2277 8 10 to to ADP cjrl-2277 8 11 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 8 12 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 8 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 8 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 8 15 need need NOUN cjrl-2277 8 16 for for ADP cjrl-2277 8 17 just just ADV cjrl-2277 8 18 such such DET cjrl-2277 8 19 an an DET cjrl-2277 8 20 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2277 8 21 is be AUX cjrl-2277 8 22 justified justify VERB cjrl-2277 8 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 8 24 this this DET cjrl-2277 8 25 instance instance NOUN cjrl-2277 8 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 9 1 i. i. PROPN cjrl-2277 9 2 introduction introduction PROPN cjrl-2277 9 3 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 9 4 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 5 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 6 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 7 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 8 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 9 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 10 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 11 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 12 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 13 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 14 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 9 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 9 16 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 9 17 ii ii NOUN cjrl-2277 9 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 10 2 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 10 3 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 10 4 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 10 5 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 10 6 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 10 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 10 8 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 10 9 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 10 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 11 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 12 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 13 ... ... PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 14 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 10 15 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 10 16 a a DET cjrl-2277 10 17 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 10 18 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 10 19 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 10 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 21 at at ADP cjrl-2277 10 22 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 10 23 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 24 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 25 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 26 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 27 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 28 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 29 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 30 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 31 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 32 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 10 33 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2277 10 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 10 35 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 10 36 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 10 37 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 38 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 39 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 40 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 41 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 42 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 43 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 44 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 45 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 46 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 10 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 11 1 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 11 2 iii iii NOUN cjrl-2277 11 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 12 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 12 2 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 12 3 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 12 4 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 12 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 12 6 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 12 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 12 8 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 12 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 12 10 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 12 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 12 12 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 12 13 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 12 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 12 15 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 12 16 pursues pursue VERB cjrl-2277 12 17 its its PRON cjrl-2277 12 18 mission mission NOUN cjrl-2277 12 19 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 20 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 21 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 22 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 23 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 24 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 25 .. .. SYM cjrl-2277 12 26 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 12 27 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2277 12 28 a a DET cjrl-2277 12 29 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 12 30 environment environment NOUN cjrl-2277 12 31 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 12 32 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 33 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 34 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 35 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 36 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 37 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 38 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 12 40 6 6 NUM cjrl-2277 12 41 c. c. NOUN cjrl-2277 12 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 12 43 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 12 44 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 12 45 the the DET cjrl-2277 12 46 banks bank NOUN cjrl-2277 12 47 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 12 48 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 49 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 50 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 51 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 52 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 53 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 54 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 12 55 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 12 56 iv iv NUM cjrl-2277 12 57 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 13 1 what what PRON cjrl-2277 13 2 do do AUX cjrl-2277 13 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 13 4 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 13 5 mean mean VERB cjrl-2277 13 6 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2277 14 1 ......................................................... ......................................................... PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 1 13 13 NUM cjrl-2277 15 2 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 15 3 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 15 4 accumulation accumulation NOUN cjrl-2277 15 5 … … PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 6 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 7 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 8 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 9 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 10 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 11 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 12 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 13 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 14 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 15 .. .. SYM cjrl-2277 15 16 15 15 NUM cjrl-2277 15 17 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 15 18 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 15 19 are be AUX cjrl-2277 15 20 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 15 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 22 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 15 23     SPACE cjrl-2277 15 24 b. b. NOUN cjrl-2277 15 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 26 swelling swell VERB cjrl-2277 15 27 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 28 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 15 29 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 30 chasm chasm NOUN cjrl-2277 15 31 in in ADP cjrl-2277 15 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 33 21st 21st ADJ cjrl-2277 15 34 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 15 35 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 36 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 37 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 38 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 39 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 15 40 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 15 41 lessons lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 15 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 15 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 44 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 15 45 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 15 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 15 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 48 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 15 49 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 15 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 15 51 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 15 52 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 53 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 54 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 55 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 56 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 57 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 58 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 59 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 60 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 61 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 62 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 63 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 64 .. .. PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 65 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 15 66 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 15 67 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 68 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 15 69 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 15 70 dynamic dynamic ADJ cjrl-2277 15 71 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 72 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 73 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 74 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 75 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 76 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 77 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 78 ..... ..... PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 79 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 15 80 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2277 15 81 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 15 82 inaction inaction NOUN cjrl-2277 15 83 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 15 84 delay delay NOUN cjrl-2277 15 85 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 86 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 87 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 15 88 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 15 89 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 90 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 91 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 92 .. .. SYM cjrl-2277 15 93 20 20 NUM cjrl-2277 15 94 vi vi NOUN cjrl-2277 15 95 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 96 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 15 97 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 15 98 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 15 99 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 100 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 101 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 102 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 103 …… …… NOUN cjrl-2277 15 104 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 105 21 21 NUM cjrl-2277 15 106 i. i. NOUN cjrl-2277 15 107 introduction introduction NOUN cjrl-2277 15 108 on on ADP cjrl-2277 15 109 september september PROPN cjrl-2277 15 110 9 9 NUM cjrl-2277 15 111 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 112 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 15 113 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 15 114 republican republican ADJ cjrl-2277 15 115 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 15 116 dwight dwight PROPN cjrl-2277 15 117 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 15 118 eisenhower eisenhower PROPN cjrl-2277 15 119 signed sign VERB cjrl-2277 15 120 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 121 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 15 122 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 15 123 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 15 124 of of ADP cjrl-2277 15 125 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 15 126 into into ADP cjrl-2277 15 127 law.1 law.1 PROPN cjrl-2277 15 128 it it PRON cjrl-2277 15 129 was be AUX cjrl-2277 15 130 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 131 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 15 132 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 15 133 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 15 134 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 15 135 passed pass VERB cjrl-2277 15 136 in in ADP cjrl-2277 15 137 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 138 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 15 139 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 15 140 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 15 141 1875.2 1875.2 NUM cjrl-2277 15 142 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 143 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 15 144 from from ADP cjrl-2277 15 145 1875 1875 NUM cjrl-2277 15 146 to to ADP cjrl-2277 15 147 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 15 148 was be AUX cjrl-2277 15 149 an an DET cjrl-2277 15 150 era era NOUN cjrl-2277 15 151 of of ADP cjrl-2277 15 152 stagnant stagnant ADJ cjrl-2277 15 153 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 15 154 progress progress NOUN cjrl-2277 15 155 in in ADP cjrl-2277 15 156 the the DET cjrl-2277 15 157 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 15 158 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 15 159 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 16 1 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 16 2 legalizing legalize VERB cjrl-2277 16 3 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 16 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 16 5 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 16 6 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 16 7 were be AUX cjrl-2277 16 8 prevalent prevalent ADJ cjrl-2277 16 9 throughout throughout ADP cjrl-2277 16 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 16 11 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 16 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 16 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 16 14 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 16 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 16 16 did do VERB cjrl-2277 16 17 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 16 18 to to PART cjrl-2277 16 19 address address VERB cjrl-2277 16 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 16 21 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 16 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 17 1 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 17 2 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 17 3 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 17 4 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 17 5 were be AUX cjrl-2277 17 6 also also ADV cjrl-2277 17 7 a a DET cjrl-2277 17 8 frequent frequent ADJ cjrl-2277 17 9 occurrence occurrence NOUN cjrl-2277 17 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 17 11 states state NOUN cjrl-2277 17 12 without without ADP cjrl-2277 17 13 overt overt ADJ cjrl-2277 17 14 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 17 15 legalizing legalize VERB cjrl-2277 17 16 these these DET cjrl-2277 17 17 practices.3 practices.3 PROPN cjrl-2277 17 18 further far ADV cjrl-2277 17 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 17 20 custom custom NOUN cjrl-2277 17 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 17 22 outright outright ADJ cjrl-2277 17 23 mob mob NOUN cjrl-2277 17 24 violence violence NOUN cjrl-2277 17 25 perpetuated perpetuate VERB cjrl-2277 17 26 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 17 27 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 17 28 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 17 29 caste caste NOUN cjrl-2277 17 30 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 17 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 18 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 18 2 these these DET cjrl-2277 18 3 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2277 18 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 18 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 18 6 passage passage NOUN cjrl-2277 18 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 18 8 a a DET cjrl-2277 18 9 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 18 10 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 18 11 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 18 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 18 13 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 18 14 was be AUX cjrl-2277 18 15 quite quite DET cjrl-2277 18 16 an an DET cjrl-2277 18 17 achievement achievement NOUN cjrl-2277 18 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 19 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 19 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 19 3 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 19 4 was be AUX cjrl-2277 19 5 an an DET cjrl-2277 19 6 historic historic ADJ cjrl-2277 19 7 accomplishment accomplishment NOUN cjrl-2277 19 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 19 9 it it PRON cjrl-2277 19 10 was be AUX cjrl-2277 19 11 also also ADV cjrl-2277 19 12 a a DET cjrl-2277 19 13 compromised compromise VERB cjrl-2277 19 14 piece piece NOUN cjrl-2277 19 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 19 16 legislation legislation NOUN cjrl-2277 19 17 that that PRON cjrl-2277 19 18 reflected reflect VERB cjrl-2277 19 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 19 20 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 19 21 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 19 22 inability inability NOUN cjrl-2277 19 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 19 24 get get VERB cjrl-2277 19 25 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2277 19 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 19 27 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 19 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 19 29 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 19 30 in in ADP cjrl-2277 19 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 19 32 twentieth twentieth ADJ cjrl-2277 19 33 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 19 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 20 1 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 20 2 eisenhower eisenhower PROPN cjrl-2277 20 3 was be AUX cjrl-2277 20 4 among among ADP cjrl-2277 20 5 those those PRON cjrl-2277 20 6 disappointed disappoint VERB cjrl-2277 20 7 by by ADP cjrl-2277 20 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 20 9 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 20 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 20 11 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 20 12 he he PRON cjrl-2277 20 13 signed sign VERB cjrl-2277 20 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 20 15 bill bill NOUN cjrl-2277 20 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 21 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 21 2 issuing issue VERB cjrl-2277 21 3 no no DET cjrl-2277 21 4 comment comment NOUN cjrl-2277 21 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 21 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 7 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 21 8 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 21 9 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 21 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 21 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 21 12 he he PRON cjrl-2277 21 13 demonstrated demonstrate VERB cjrl-2277 21 14 his his PRON cjrl-2277 21 15 disdain disdain NOUN cjrl-2277 21 16 for for ADP cjrl-2277 21 17 its its PRON cjrl-2277 21 18 limitations.4 limitations.4 PROPN cjrl-2277 21 19 however however ADV cjrl-2277 21 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 21 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 22 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 21 23 authorized authorize VERB cjrl-2277 21 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 25 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 21 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 21 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 28 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 21 29 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 21 30 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 21 31 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 21 32 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 21 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 21 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 35 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 21 36 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 21 37 entity entity NOUN cjrl-2277 21 38 devoted devote VERB cjrl-2277 21 39 to to ADP cjrl-2277 21 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 41 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 21 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 21 43 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 21 44 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 21 45 in in ADP cjrl-2277 21 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 47 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 21 48 of of ADP cjrl-2277 21 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 50 nation.5 nation.5 PROPN cjrl-2277 21 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 52 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2277 21 53 of of ADP cjrl-2277 21 54 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 55 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 21 56 between between ADP cjrl-2277 21 57 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 21 58 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 21 59 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 21 60 enacted enact VERB cjrl-2277 21 61 during during ADP cjrl-2277 21 62 reconstruction6 reconstruction6 NOUN cjrl-2277 21 63 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 21 64 the the DET cjrl-2277 21 65 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 21 66 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 21 67 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 21 68 of of ADP cjrl-2277 21 69 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 21 70 is be AUX cjrl-2277 21 71 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ cjrl-2277 21 72 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 22 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 22 3 during during ADP cjrl-2277 22 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 22 5 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 22 6 that that PRON cjrl-2277 22 7 most most ADJ cjrl-2277 22 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 22 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 22 10 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 22 11 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 22 12 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 22 13 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 22 14 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 22 15 became become VERB cjrl-2277 22 16 second second ADJ cjrl-2277 22 17 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 18 class class NOUN cjrl-2277 22 19 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2277 22 20 who who PRON cjrl-2277 22 21 were be AUX cjrl-2277 22 22 forced force VERB cjrl-2277 22 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 22 24 exist exist VERB cjrl-2277 22 25 under under ADP cjrl-2277 22 26 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 27 jim jim PROPN cjrl-2277 22 28 crow crow PROPN cjrl-2277 22 29 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 30 conditions condition NOUN cjrl-2277 22 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 32 whereby whereby SCONJ cjrl-2277 22 33 civic civic ADJ cjrl-2277 22 34 barriers barrier NOUN cjrl-2277 22 35 were be AUX cjrl-2277 22 36 enforced enforce VERB cjrl-2277 22 37 legally legally ADV cjrl-2277 22 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 39 institutionally institutionally ADV cjrl-2277 22 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 41 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 22 42 by by ADP cjrl-2277 22 43 custom.7 custom.7 NOUN cjrl-2277 22 44 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 22 45 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 22 46 were be AUX cjrl-2277 22 47 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 22 48 from from ADP cjrl-2277 22 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 22 50 rest rest NOUN cjrl-2277 22 51 of of ADP cjrl-2277 22 52 the the DET cjrl-2277 22 53 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 22 54 in in ADP cjrl-2277 22 55 every every DET cjrl-2277 22 56 facet facet NOUN cjrl-2277 22 57 of of ADP cjrl-2277 22 58 daily daily ADJ cjrl-2277 22 59 life life NOUN cjrl-2277 22 60 in in ADP cjrl-2277 22 61 the the DET cjrl-2277 22 62 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 22 63 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 22 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 65 including include VERB cjrl-2277 22 66 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 22 67 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 22 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 69 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 22 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 71 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2277 22 72 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 22 73 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 22 74 socialization socialization NOUN cjrl-2277 22 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 23 1 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 23 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 23 3 perpetuation perpetuation NOUN cjrl-2277 23 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 23 5 a a DET cjrl-2277 23 6 dual dual ADJ cjrl-2277 23 7 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 23 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 23 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 23 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 23 11 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 23 12 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 23 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 23 14 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 23 15 location location NOUN cjrl-2277 23 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 23 17 during during ADP cjrl-2277 23 18 an an DET cjrl-2277 23 19 important important ADJ cjrl-2277 23 20 segment segment NOUN cjrl-2277 23 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 23 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 23 23 jim jim PROPN cjrl-2277 23 24 crow crow PROPN cjrl-2277 23 25 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 23 26 left leave VERB cjrl-2277 23 27 an an DET cjrl-2277 23 28 indelible indelible ADJ cjrl-2277 23 29 imprint imprint NOUN cjrl-2277 23 30 on on ADP cjrl-2277 23 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 23 32 structure structure NOUN cjrl-2277 23 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 23 34 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 23 35 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 23 36 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 23 37 equality equality NOUN cjrl-2277 23 38 in in ADP cjrl-2277 23 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 23 40 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 23 41 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 23 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 23 43 now now ADV cjrl-2277 23 44 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 23 45 for for ADP cjrl-2277 23 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 23 47 future future NOUN cjrl-2277 23 48 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 23 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 24 1 * * PUNCT cjrl-2277 24 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 24 3 author author NOUN cjrl-2277 24 4 currently currently ADV cjrl-2277 24 5 teaches teach VERB cjrl-2277 24 6 at at ADP cjrl-2277 24 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 24 8 michigan michigan PROPN cjrl-2277 24 9 state state PROPN cjrl-2277 24 10 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 24 11 college college PROPN cjrl-2277 24 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 24 13 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 24 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 25 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 25 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 25 3 both both DET cjrl-2277 25 4 director director NOUN cjrl-2277 25 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 25 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 25 7 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 25 8 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 25 9 clinic clinic NOUN cjrl-2277 25 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 25 11 clinical clinical ADJ cjrl-2277 25 12 associate associate NOUN cjrl-2277 25 13 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 25 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 26 2 wishes wish VERB cjrl-2277 26 3 to to PART cjrl-2277 26 4 thank thank VERB cjrl-2277 26 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 26 6 following follow VERB cjrl-2277 26 7 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 26 8 for for ADP cjrl-2277 26 9 their their PRON cjrl-2277 26 10 assistance assistance NOUN cjrl-2277 26 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 26 12 support support NOUN cjrl-2277 26 13 in in ADP cjrl-2277 26 14 completing complete VERB cjrl-2277 26 15 this this DET cjrl-2277 26 16 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 26 17 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 18 dean dean PROPN cjrl-2277 26 19 joan joan PROPN cjrl-2277 26 20 howarth howarth PROPN cjrl-2277 26 21 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 22 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 26 23 michelle michelle PROPN cjrl-2277 26 24 halloran halloran PROPN cjrl-2277 26 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 26 director director NOUN cjrl-2277 26 27 of of ADP cjrl-2277 26 28 clinical clinical ADJ cjrl-2277 26 29 programs program NOUN cjrl-2277 26 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 31 michigan michigan PROPN cjrl-2277 26 32 state state PROPN cjrl-2277 26 33 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 26 34 college college PROPN cjrl-2277 26 35 of of ADP cjrl-2277 26 36 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 26 37 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 26 38 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 26 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 26 40 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2277 26 41 staff staff NOUN cjrl-2277 26 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 26 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 26 44 michigan michigan PROPN cjrl-2277 26 45 state state PROPN cjrl-2277 26 46 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 26 47 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 26 48 of of ADP cjrl-2277 26 49 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 26 50 library library NOUN cjrl-2277 26 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 27 1 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 27 2 foster foster PROPN cjrl-2277 27 3 rhea rhea PROPN cjrl-2277 27 4 dulles dulles PROPN cjrl-2277 27 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 27 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 27 7 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 27 8 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 27 9 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 27 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 27 11 1957–1965 1957–1965 NUM cjrl-2277 27 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 27 13 at at ADP cjrl-2277 27 14 1(1968 1(1968 NUM cjrl-2277 27 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 27 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 28 1 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 29 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 29 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 29 3 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 29 4 martin martin PROPN cjrl-2277 29 5 luther luther PROPN cjrl-2277 29 6 king king PROPN cjrl-2277 29 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 8 jr jr PROPN cjrl-2277 29 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 29 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 11 why why SCONJ cjrl-2277 29 12 we we PRON cjrl-2277 29 13 ca can AUX cjrl-2277 29 14 n’t not PART cjrl-2277 29 15 wait wait VERB cjrl-2277 29 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 17 penguin penguin NOUN cjrl-2277 29 18 books book NOUN cjrl-2277 29 19 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2277 29 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 22 1963 1963 NUM cjrl-2277 29 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 29 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 1 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 30 2 w.h w.h PROPN cjrl-2277 30 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 30 4 lawrence lawrence PROPN cjrl-2277 30 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 6 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 30 7 backs back VERB cjrl-2277 30 8 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 30 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 30 10 court court NOUN cjrl-2277 30 11 order order NOUN cjrl-2277 30 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 13 n.y n.y PROPN cjrl-2277 30 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 30 15 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 30 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 17 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2277 30 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 30 19 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 30 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 21 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 30 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 23 http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=f70d13f7385a177b93c2a81782d85f438585f9 http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=f70d13f7385a177b93c2a81782d85f438585f9 PROPN cjrl-2277 30 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 25 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 30 26 dulles dulle NOUN cjrl-2277 30 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 28 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 30 29 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 30 30 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 30 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 32 at at ADP cjrl-2277 30 33 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 30 34 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 30 35 6 6 NUM cjrl-2277 30 36 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 37 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN cjrl-2277 30 38 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 39 is be AUX cjrl-2277 30 40 generally generally ADV cjrl-2277 30 41 considered consider VERB cjrl-2277 30 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 30 43 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 30 44 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 30 45 immediately immediately ADV cjrl-2277 30 46 following follow VERB cjrl-2277 30 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 30 48 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 30 49 war war NOUN cjrl-2277 30 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 30 51 1861 1861 NUM cjrl-2277 30 52 – – PUNCT cjrl-2277 30 53 1865 1865 NUM cjrl-2277 30 54 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 30 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 30 56 end end NOUN cjrl-2277 30 57 of of ADP cjrl-2277 30 58 chattel chattel NOUN cjrl-2277 30 59 slavery slavery NOUN cjrl-2277 30 60 in in ADP cjrl-2277 30 61 1865 1865 NUM cjrl-2277 30 62 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 31 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 31 2 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 31 3 lasted last VERB cjrl-2277 31 4 from from ADP cjrl-2277 31 5 approximately approximately ADV cjrl-2277 31 6 1865–1877 1865–1877 NUM cjrl-2277 31 7 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 31 8 7 7 NUM cjrl-2277 32 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 32 2 richard richard PROPN cjrl-2277 32 3 wright wright PROPN cjrl-2277 32 4 encyclopedia encyclopedia PROPN cjrl-2277 32 5 342 342 NUM cjrl-2277 32 6 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 32 7 jerry jerry PROPN cjrl-2277 32 8 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 32 9 ward ward PROPN cjrl-2277 32 10 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 32 11 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 32 12 butler butler PROPN cjrl-2277 32 13 eds eds PROPN cjrl-2277 32 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 32 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 32 16 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 32 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 32 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 33 1 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 33 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 33 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 33 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 33 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 33 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 33 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 33 8 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 33 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 33 10 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 33 11 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 33 12 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 33 13 intentional intentional ADJ cjrl-2277 33 14 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 33 15 decisions decision NOUN cjrl-2277 33 16 promoted promote VERB cjrl-2277 33 17 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 33 18 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 33 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 33 20 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 33 21 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 33 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 33 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 33 24 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 33 25 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 33 26 from from ADP cjrl-2277 33 27 1934 1934 NUM cjrl-2277 33 28 to to ADP cjrl-2277 33 29 1968.8 1968.8 NUM cjrl-2277 33 30 during during ADP cjrl-2277 33 31 this this DET cjrl-2277 33 32 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 33 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 33 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 33 35 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 33 36 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 33 37 administration administration PROPN cjrl-2277 33 38 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 33 39 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 33 40 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 33 41 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2277 33 42 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 33 43 promoted promote VERB cjrl-2277 33 44 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 33 45 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 33 46 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 33 47 in in ADP cjrl-2277 33 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 33 49 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 33 50 states.9 states.9 PROPN cjrl-2277 33 51 these these DET cjrl-2277 33 52 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 33 53 led lead VERB cjrl-2277 33 54 to to ADP cjrl-2277 33 55 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 33 56 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 33 57 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 33 58 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 33 59 created create VERB cjrl-2277 33 60 segregated segregated ADJ cjrl-2277 33 61 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 33 62 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 33 63 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 33 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 34 1 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 34 2 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 34 3 have have AUX cjrl-2277 34 4 therefore therefore ADV cjrl-2277 34 5 contributed contribute VERB cjrl-2277 34 6 to to ADP cjrl-2277 34 7 an an DET cjrl-2277 34 8 enduring endure VERB cjrl-2277 34 9 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 34 10 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 34 11 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 34 12 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 34 13 have have AUX cjrl-2277 34 14 accumulated accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 34 15 far far ADV cjrl-2277 34 16 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 34 17 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 34 18 than than ADP cjrl-2277 34 19 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 34 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 34 21 particularly particularly ADV cjrl-2277 34 22 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 34 23 americans.10 americans.10 PROPN cjrl-2277 34 24 thus thus ADV cjrl-2277 34 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 34 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 34 27 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 34 28 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 34 29 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 34 30 of of ADP cjrl-2277 34 31 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 34 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 34 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 34 34 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 34 35 of of ADP cjrl-2277 34 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 34 37 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 34 38 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 34 39 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 34 40 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 34 41 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 34 42 could could AUX cjrl-2277 34 43 have have AUX cjrl-2277 34 44 been be AUX cjrl-2277 34 45 a a DET cjrl-2277 34 46 moment moment NOUN cjrl-2277 34 47 of of ADP cjrl-2277 34 48 serious serious ADJ cjrl-2277 34 49 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 34 50 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 34 51 political political ADJ cjrl-2277 34 52 progress progress NOUN cjrl-2277 34 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 35 1 instead instead ADV cjrl-2277 35 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 35 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 35 4 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 35 5 reaffirmed reaffirm VERB cjrl-2277 35 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 35 7 reinforced reinforce VERB cjrl-2277 35 8 lawmakers lawmaker NOUN cjrl-2277 35 9 ’ ’ PART cjrl-2277 35 10 attitudes attitude NOUN cjrl-2277 35 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 35 12 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 35 13 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 35 14 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 35 15 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 35 16 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 35 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 35 18 just just ADV cjrl-2277 35 19 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 35 20 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 35 21 eisenhower eisenhower PROPN cjrl-2277 35 22 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 35 23 disappointment disappointment NOUN cjrl-2277 35 24 had have AUX cjrl-2277 35 25 foreshadowed foreshadow VERB cjrl-2277 35 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 36 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 36 2 activities activity NOUN cjrl-2277 36 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 36 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 36 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 36 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 36 7 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 36 8 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 36 9 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 36 10 were be AUX cjrl-2277 36 11 impressive impressive ADJ cjrl-2277 36 12 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 36 13 were be AUX cjrl-2277 36 14 conducted conduct VERB cjrl-2277 36 15 with with ADP cjrl-2277 36 16 limitations limitation NOUN cjrl-2277 36 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 36 18 purpose.11 purpose.11 VERB cjrl-2277 36 19 one one NUM cjrl-2277 36 20 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2277 36 21 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 36 22 is be AUX cjrl-2277 36 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 36 24 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 36 25 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 36 26 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 36 27 of of ADP cjrl-2277 36 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 36 29 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 36 30 convened convene VERB cjrl-2277 36 31 in in ADP cjrl-2277 36 32 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 36 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 36 34 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 36 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 36 36 to to PART cjrl-2277 36 37 examine examine VERB cjrl-2277 36 38 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 36 39 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 36 40 in in ADP cjrl-2277 36 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 36 42 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 36 43 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 36 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 36 45 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 36 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 37 1 area.12 area.12 VERB cjrl-2277 37 2 an an DET cjrl-2277 37 3 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2277 37 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 37 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 37 6 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 37 7 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 37 8 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 37 9 on on ADP cjrl-2277 37 10 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 37 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 37 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 37 13 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 37 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 37 15 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 37 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 38 1 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 38 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 38 3 surrounding surround VERB cjrl-2277 38 4 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 38 5 reveals reveal VERB cjrl-2277 38 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 38 7 weaknesses weakness NOUN cjrl-2277 38 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 38 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 38 10 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 38 11 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 38 12 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 38 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 38 14 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 38 15 that that PRON cjrl-2277 38 16 eisenhower eisenhower PROPN cjrl-2277 38 17 had have AUX cjrl-2277 38 18 suspected suspect VERB cjrl-2277 38 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 38 20 as as ADV cjrl-2277 38 21 well well ADV cjrl-2277 38 22 as as ADP cjrl-2277 38 23 an an DET cjrl-2277 38 24 overall overall ADJ cjrl-2277 38 25 flawed flawed ADJ cjrl-2277 38 26 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2277 38 27 to to ADP cjrl-2277 38 28 solving solve VERB cjrl-2277 38 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 38 30 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 38 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 39 1 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 39 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 39 3 with with ADP cjrl-2277 39 4 a a DET cjrl-2277 39 5 devastating devastating ADJ cjrl-2277 39 6 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 39 7 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 39 8 still still ADV cjrl-2277 39 9 dominating dominate VERB cjrl-2277 39 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 11 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 39 12 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 39 13 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 39 14 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2277 39 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 39 16 lessons lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 39 17 for for ADP cjrl-2277 39 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 19 future future NOUN cjrl-2277 39 20 can can AUX cjrl-2277 39 21 be be AUX cjrl-2277 39 22 learned learn VERB cjrl-2277 39 23 by by ADP cjrl-2277 39 24 examining examine VERB cjrl-2277 39 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 26 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 39 27 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 39 28 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 39 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 39 30 exploring explore VERB cjrl-2277 39 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 32 mistakes mistake NOUN cjrl-2277 39 33 made make VERB cjrl-2277 39 34 by by ADP cjrl-2277 39 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 36 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 39 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 39 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 39 39 following following ADJ cjrl-2277 39 40 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 39 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 40 1 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 40 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 40 3 a a DET cjrl-2277 40 4 re re NOUN cjrl-2277 40 5 - - NOUN cjrl-2277 40 6 examination examination NOUN cjrl-2277 40 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 40 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 40 9 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 40 10 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 40 11 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 40 12 is be AUX cjrl-2277 40 13 an an DET cjrl-2277 40 14 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 40 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 40 16 consider consider VERB cjrl-2277 40 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 40 18 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 40 19 approach approach NOUN cjrl-2277 40 20 to to ADP cjrl-2277 40 21 addressing address VERB cjrl-2277 40 22 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 40 23 equality equality NOUN cjrl-2277 40 24 along along ADP cjrl-2277 40 25 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 40 26 lines line NOUN cjrl-2277 40 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 40 28 to to PART cjrl-2277 40 29 consider consider VERB cjrl-2277 40 30 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 40 31 approaches approach NOUN cjrl-2277 40 32 to to ADP cjrl-2277 40 33 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 40 34 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 40 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 40 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 40 37 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 40 38 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 40 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 41 1 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 41 2 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2277 41 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 41 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 41 5 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 41 6 will will AUX cjrl-2277 41 7 focus focus VERB cjrl-2277 41 8 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 41 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 41 10 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 41 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 41 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 41 13 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 41 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 41 15 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 41 16 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 41 17 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 41 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 41 19 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 41 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 42 1 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 42 2 iii iii PRON cjrl-2277 42 3 will will AUX cjrl-2277 42 4 summarize summarize VERB cjrl-2277 42 5 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 42 6 report report VERB cjrl-2277 42 7 on on ADP cjrl-2277 42 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 42 9 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 42 10 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 42 11 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 42 12 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 42 13 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 42 14 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 42 15 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 42 16 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 42 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 42 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 42 19 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 42 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 42 21 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 42 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 42 23 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 42 24 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 42 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 43 1 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 43 2 iv iv PRON cjrl-2277 43 3 will will AUX cjrl-2277 43 4 evaluate evaluate VERB cjrl-2277 43 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 43 6 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 43 7 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 43 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 43 9 consider consider VERB cjrl-2277 43 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 43 11 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 43 12 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2277 43 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 43 14 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 43 15 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 43 16 in in ADP cjrl-2277 43 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 43 18 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 43 19 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 43 20 that that PRON cjrl-2277 43 21 have have AUX cjrl-2277 43 22 disproportionately disproportionately ADV cjrl-2277 43 23 impacted impact VERB cjrl-2277 43 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 43 25 lives life NOUN cjrl-2277 43 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 43 27 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 43 28 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 43 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 43 30 accumulating accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 43 31 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 43 32 over over ADP cjrl-2277 43 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 43 34 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 43 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 44 1 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 44 2 v v NOUN cjrl-2277 44 3 will will AUX cjrl-2277 44 4 consider consider VERB cjrl-2277 44 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 44 6 lessons lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 44 7 learned learn VERB cjrl-2277 44 8 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 44 9 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 44 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 44 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 44 12 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 44 13 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 44 14 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 44 15 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 44 16 to to PART cjrl-2277 44 17 examine examine VERB cjrl-2277 44 18 what what PRON cjrl-2277 44 19 can can AUX cjrl-2277 44 20 be be AUX cjrl-2277 44 21 done do VERB cjrl-2277 44 22 to to PART cjrl-2277 44 23 change change VERB cjrl-2277 44 24 systemic systemic ADJ cjrl-2277 44 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 44 26 entrenched entrenched ADJ cjrl-2277 44 27 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 44 28 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 44 29 against against ADP cjrl-2277 44 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 44 31 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 44 32 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 44 33 amongst amongst ADP cjrl-2277 44 34 some some DET cjrl-2277 44 35 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 44 36 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 44 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 45 1 finally finally ADV cjrl-2277 45 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 45 3 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 45 4 vi vi PROPN cjrl-2277 45 5 will will AUX cjrl-2277 45 6 consider consider VERB cjrl-2277 45 7 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 45 8 to to PART cjrl-2277 45 9 remedy remedy VERB cjrl-2277 45 10 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 45 11 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 45 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 45 13 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 45 14 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 45 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 45 16 emphasizing emphasize VERB cjrl-2277 45 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 45 18 need need NOUN cjrl-2277 45 19 to to PART cjrl-2277 45 20 address address VERB cjrl-2277 45 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 45 22 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 45 23 created create VERB cjrl-2277 45 24 by by ADP cjrl-2277 45 25 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 45 26 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 45 27 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 45 28 as as ADV cjrl-2277 45 29 well well ADV cjrl-2277 45 30 as as ADP cjrl-2277 45 31 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 45 32 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 45 33 created create VERB cjrl-2277 45 34 by by ADP cjrl-2277 45 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 45 36 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 45 37 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 45 38 subsequent subsequent ADJ cjrl-2277 45 39 attempts attempt NOUN cjrl-2277 45 40 to to PART cjrl-2277 45 41 increase increase VERB cjrl-2277 45 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 45 43 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 45 44 of of ADP cjrl-2277 45 45 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 45 46 in in ADP cjrl-2277 45 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 45 48 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 45 49 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 45 50 community community PROPN cjrl-2277 45 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 46 1 ii ii PROPN cjrl-2277 46 2 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 47 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 47 2 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 47 3 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 47 4 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 47 5 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 47 6 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 47 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 47 8 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 47 9 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 47 10 a a DET cjrl-2277 47 11 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 47 12 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 47 13 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 47 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 47 15 at at ADP cjrl-2277 47 16 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 47 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 47 18 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 47 19 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 47 20 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 47 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 47 22 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 47 23 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 47 24 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 47 25 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 47 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 47 27 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 47 28 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 47 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 47 30 a a DET cjrl-2277 47 31 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2277 47 32 conservative conservative ADJ cjrl-2277 47 33 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2277 47 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 1 most most ADV cjrl-2277 48 2 notably notably ADV cjrl-2277 48 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 48 5 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 48 6 authorized authorize VERB cjrl-2277 48 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 48 8 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 48 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 48 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 48 11 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 48 12 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 48 13 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 48 14 on on ADP cjrl-2277 48 15 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 48 16 rights.13 rights.13 NOUN cjrl-2277 48 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 48 18 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 48 19 was be AUX cjrl-2277 48 20 created create VERB cjrl-2277 48 21 as as ADP cjrl-2277 48 22 an an DET cjrl-2277 48 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 24 independent independent ADJ cjrl-2277 48 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 26 bipartisan bipartisan ADJ cjrl-2277 48 27 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2277 48 28 finding find VERB cjrl-2277 48 29 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 48 30 established establish VERB cjrl-2277 48 31 by by ADP cjrl-2277 48 32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 48 33 8 8 NUM cjrl-2277 48 34 david david PROPN cjrl-2277 48 35 m.p m.p PROPN cjrl-2277 48 36 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 48 37 freund freund PROPN cjrl-2277 48 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 39 colored colored ADJ cjrl-2277 48 40 property property NOUN cjrl-2277 48 41 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 42 state state NOUN cjrl-2277 48 43 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 48 44 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 48 45 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 48 46 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 48 47 politics politic NOUN cjrl-2277 48 48 in in ADP cjrl-2277 48 49 suburban suburban PROPN cjrl-2277 48 50 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 48 51 155 155 NUM cjrl-2277 48 52 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 53 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 48 54 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 48 55 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 1 9 9 NUM cjrl-2277 49 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 49 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 49 4 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 49 5 melvin melvin PROPN cjrl-2277 49 6 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2277 49 7 oliver oliver PROPN cjrl-2277 49 8 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 49 9 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 49 10 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2277 49 11 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 49 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 13 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 49 14 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 49 15 / / SYM cjrl-2277 49 16 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 49 17 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 49 18 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 49 20 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 49 21 perspective perspective NOUN cjrl-2277 49 22 on on ADP cjrl-2277 49 23 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 49 24 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 49 25 18–19 18–19 NUM cjrl-2277 49 26 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 27 10th 10th ADJ cjrl-2277 49 28 ed ed NOUN cjrl-2277 49 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 30 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 49 31 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 49 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 50 1 11 11 NUM cjrl-2277 50 2 dulles dulles PROPN cjrl-2277 50 3 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 50 4 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 50 5 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 50 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 50 7 at at ADP cjrl-2277 50 8 2–3 2–3 NUM cjrl-2277 50 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 50 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 50 11 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 50 12 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 50 13 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 50 14 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 50 15 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 50 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 50 17 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 50 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 50 19 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 50 20 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 50 21 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 50 22 before before ADP cjrl-2277 50 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 50 24 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 50 25 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 50 26 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 50 27 on on ADP cjrl-2277 50 28 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 50 29 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 50 30 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 50 31 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 50 32 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 50 33 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 1 [ [ X cjrl-2277 51 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjrl-2277 51 3 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 51 4 in in ADP cjrl-2277 51 5 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 51 6 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 51 8 13 13 NUM cjrl-2277 51 9 dulles dulle NOUN cjrl-2277 51 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 11 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 51 12 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 51 13 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 51 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 15 at at ADP cjrl-2277 51 16 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 51 17 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 51 18 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 51 19 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 51 20 are be AUX cjrl-2277 51 21 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 51 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 23 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 51 24     SPACE cjrl-2277 51 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 26 congress,”14 congress,”14 NOUN cjrl-2277 51 27 with with ADP cjrl-2277 51 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 29 following follow VERB cjrl-2277 51 30 duties duty NOUN cjrl-2277 51 31 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 32 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 33 to to PART cjrl-2277 51 34 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2277 51 35 complaints complaint NOUN cjrl-2277 51 36 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 51 37 deprivation deprivation NOUN cjrl-2277 51 38 of of ADP cjrl-2277 51 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 40 right right NOUN cjrl-2277 51 41 to to PART cjrl-2277 51 42 vote vote VERB cjrl-2277 51 43 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 44 to to PART cjrl-2277 51 45 study study VERB cjrl-2277 51 46 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 51 47 developments development NOUN cjrl-2277 51 48 constituting constitute VERB cjrl-2277 51 49 a a DET cjrl-2277 51 50 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2277 51 51 of of ADP cjrl-2277 51 52 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 51 53 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 51 54 of of ADP cjrl-2277 51 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 56 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 51 57 under under ADP cjrl-2277 51 58 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 59 constitution constitution NOUN cjrl-2277 51 60 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 61 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 51 62 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 51 63 to to PART cjrl-2277 51 64 appraise appraise VERB cjrl-2277 51 65 the the DET cjrl-2277 51 66 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 51 67 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 51 68 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 51 69 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 51 70 with with ADP cjrl-2277 51 71 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2277 51 72 to to ADP cjrl-2277 51 73 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 51 74 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 51 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 52 1 ”15 ”15 ADJ cjrl-2277 52 2 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 52 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 4 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 52 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 52 6 duties duty NOUN cjrl-2277 52 7 were be AUX cjrl-2277 52 8 devoted devote VERB cjrl-2277 52 9 to to ADP cjrl-2277 52 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 11 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 52 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 52 13 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 52 14 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 52 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 52 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 17 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 52 18 had have VERB cjrl-2277 52 19 no no DET cjrl-2277 52 20 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2277 52 21 to to PART cjrl-2277 52 22 enforce enforce VERB cjrl-2277 52 23 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 52 24 relating relate VERB cjrl-2277 52 25 to to ADP cjrl-2277 52 26 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 52 27 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 52 28 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 52 29 to to PART cjrl-2277 52 30 punish punish VERB cjrl-2277 52 31 any any DET cjrl-2277 52 32 individual individual NOUN cjrl-2277 52 33 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 52 34 entity entity NOUN cjrl-2277 52 35 for for ADP cjrl-2277 52 36 racially racially ADV cjrl-2277 52 37 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 52 38 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 52 39 conduct.16 conduct.16 NOUN cjrl-2277 52 40 even even ADV cjrl-2277 52 41 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 52 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 43 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 52 44 identified identify VERB cjrl-2277 52 45 a a DET cjrl-2277 52 46 violation violation NOUN cjrl-2277 52 47 of of ADP cjrl-2277 52 48 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 52 49 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 52 50 proven prove VERB cjrl-2277 52 51 by by ADP cjrl-2277 52 52 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2277 52 53 testimonial testimonial ADJ cjrl-2277 52 54 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 52 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 52 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 57 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 52 58 could could AUX cjrl-2277 52 59 do do VERB cjrl-2277 52 60 nothing nothing PRON cjrl-2277 52 61 address address VERB cjrl-2277 52 62 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 63 problem.17 problem.17 PROPN cjrl-2277 52 64 even even ADV cjrl-2277 52 65 with with ADP cjrl-2277 52 66 these these DET cjrl-2277 52 67 limitations limitation NOUN cjrl-2277 52 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 52 69 the the DET cjrl-2277 52 70 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 52 71 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 52 72 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2277 52 73 potential potential NOUN cjrl-2277 52 74 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 53 1 [ [ X cjrl-2277 53 2 e]mpowered e]mpowere VERB cjrl-2277 53 3 to to PART cjrl-2277 53 4 assemble assemble VERB cjrl-2277 53 5 authentic authentic ADJ cjrl-2277 53 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 53 7 documented documented ADJ cjrl-2277 53 8 information information NOUN cjrl-2277 53 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 53 10 to to PART cjrl-2277 53 11 be be AUX cjrl-2277 53 12 incorporated incorporate VERB cjrl-2277 53 13 in in ADP cjrl-2277 53 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 53 15 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 53 16 record record NOUN cjrl-2277 53 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 53 18 this this DET cjrl-2277 53 19 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 53 20 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 53 21 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 53 22 would would AUX cjrl-2277 53 23 be be AUX cjrl-2277 53 24 able able ADJ cjrl-2277 53 25 to to PART cjrl-2277 53 26 build build VERB cjrl-2277 53 27 up up ADP cjrl-2277 53 28 to to ADP cjrl-2277 53 29 an an DET cjrl-2277 53 30 unassailable unassailable ADJ cjrl-2277 53 31 factual factual ADJ cjrl-2277 53 32 record record NOUN cjrl-2277 53 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 53 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 53 35 status status NOUN cjrl-2277 53 36 of of ADP cjrl-2277 53 37 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 53 38 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 53 39 throughout throughout ADP cjrl-2277 53 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 53 41 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 53 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 54 1 from from ADP cjrl-2277 54 2 this this DET cjrl-2277 54 3 base base NOUN cjrl-2277 54 4 it it PRON cjrl-2277 54 5 could could AUX cjrl-2277 54 6 then then ADV cjrl-2277 54 7 point point VERB cjrl-2277 54 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 54 9 way way NOUN cjrl-2277 54 10 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 54 11 more more ADV cjrl-2277 54 12 effective effective ADJ cjrl-2277 54 13 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 54 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 54 15 on on ADP cjrl-2277 54 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 54 17 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 54 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 54 19 both both CCONJ cjrl-2277 54 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 54 21 executive executive NOUN cjrl-2277 54 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 54 23 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2277 54 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 54 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 55 1 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 56 1 .18 .18 NUM cjrl-2277 57 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 57 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 57 3 was be AUX cjrl-2277 57 4 formed form VERB cjrl-2277 57 5 during during ADP cjrl-2277 57 6 a a DET cjrl-2277 57 7 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 57 8 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 57 9 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 57 10 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 57 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 57 12 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2277 57 13 were be AUX cjrl-2277 57 14 particularly particularly ADV cjrl-2277 57 15 volatile volatile ADJ cjrl-2277 57 16 in in ADP cjrl-2277 57 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 57 18 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 57 19 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 57 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 2 1954 1954 NUM cjrl-2277 58 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 5 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2277 58 6 court court PROPN cjrl-2277 58 7 rendered render VERB cjrl-2277 58 8 its its PRON cjrl-2277 58 9 most most ADV cjrl-2277 58 10 famous famous ADJ cjrl-2277 58 11 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2277 58 12 affecting affect VERB cjrl-2277 58 13 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 58 14 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2277 58 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 17 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 58 18 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 58 19 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 20 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2277 58 21 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 58 22 board board NOUN cjrl-2277 58 23 of of ADP cjrl-2277 58 24 education.19 education.19 PROPN cjrl-2277 58 25 brown brown ADJ cjrl-2277 58 26 effectively effectively ADV cjrl-2277 58 27 declared declare VERB cjrl-2277 58 28 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 29 jim jim PROPN cjrl-2277 58 30 crow crow PROPN cjrl-2277 58 31 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 32 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 58 33 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 35 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 58 36 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 58 37 illegal illegal ADJ cjrl-2277 58 38 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 58 39 unconstitutional unconstitutional ADJ cjrl-2277 58 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 58 41 ushered usher VERB cjrl-2277 58 42 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 43 an an DET cjrl-2277 58 44 era era NOUN cjrl-2277 58 45 of of ADP cjrl-2277 58 46 desegregation desegregation NOUN cjrl-2277 58 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 58 48 integration integration NOUN cjrl-2277 58 49 that that PRON cjrl-2277 58 50 is be AUX cjrl-2277 58 51 still still ADV cjrl-2277 58 52 evolving evolve VERB cjrl-2277 58 53 today.20 today.20 NOUN cjrl-2277 58 54 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 55 december december PROPN cjrl-2277 58 56 1955 1955 NUM cjrl-2277 58 57 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 58 rosa rosa PROPN cjrl-2277 58 59 parks parks PROPN cjrl-2277 58 60 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 61 legendary legendary ADJ cjrl-2277 58 62 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 58 63 of of ADP cjrl-2277 58 64 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 58 65 disobedience disobedience NOUN cjrl-2277 58 66 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 58 67 on on ADP cjrl-2277 58 68 a a DET cjrl-2277 58 69 montgomery montgomery NOUN cjrl-2277 58 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 71 alabama alabama PROPN cjrl-2277 58 72 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 73 transit transit NOUN cjrl-2277 58 74 bus bus NOUN cjrl-2277 58 75 inspired inspire VERB cjrl-2277 58 76 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 77 modern modern ADJ cjrl-2277 58 78 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 58 79 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 58 80 movement.21 movement.21 NUM cjrl-2277 58 81 numerous numerous ADJ cjrl-2277 58 82 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 58 83 individual individual ADJ cjrl-2277 58 84 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 58 85 collective collective ADJ cjrl-2277 58 86 efforts effort NOUN cjrl-2277 58 87 to to PART cjrl-2277 58 88 oppose oppose VERB cjrl-2277 58 89 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 90 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 58 91 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 58 92 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 58 93 caste caste NOUN cjrl-2277 58 94 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 58 95 soon soon ADV cjrl-2277 58 96 followed.22 followed.22 VERB cjrl-2277 58 97 by by ADP cjrl-2277 58 98 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 58 99 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 100 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 101 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2277 58 102 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 103 jim jim PROPN cjrl-2277 58 104 crow crow NOUN cjrl-2277 58 105 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 58 106 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 58 107 had have AUX cjrl-2277 58 108 come come VERB cjrl-2277 58 109 under under ADP cjrl-2277 58 110 increased increase VERB cjrl-2277 58 111 scrutiny scrutiny NOUN cjrl-2277 58 112 in in ADP cjrl-2277 58 113 the the DET cjrl-2277 58 114 face face NOUN cjrl-2277 58 115 of of ADP cjrl-2277 58 116 fierce fierce ADJ cjrl-2277 58 117 resistance resistance NOUN cjrl-2277 58 118 of of ADP cjrl-2277 58 119 change change NOUN cjrl-2277 58 120 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 59 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 59 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 59 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 59 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 59 5 context context NOUN cjrl-2277 59 6 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 59 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 59 8 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 59 9 was be AUX cjrl-2277 59 10 created create VERB cjrl-2277 59 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 60 1 further further ADJ cjrl-2277 60 2 integration integration NOUN cjrl-2277 60 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 60 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 60 5 acts act NOUN cjrl-2277 60 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 60 7 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 60 8 disobedience disobedience NOUN cjrl-2277 60 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 60 10 ensued ensue VERB cjrl-2277 60 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 2 1957 1957 NUM cjrl-2277 61 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 4 nine nine NUM cjrl-2277 61 5 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 61 6 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 61 7 students student NOUN cjrl-2277 61 8 challenged challenge VERB cjrl-2277 61 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 61 10 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 11 separate separate ADJ cjrl-2277 61 12 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 61 13 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 61 14 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 15 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 61 16 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 61 17 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 61 18 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 61 19 they they PRON cjrl-2277 61 20 integrated integrate VERB cjrl-2277 61 21 central central ADJ cjrl-2277 61 22 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 61 23 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 61 24 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 25 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 61 26 rock rock NOUN cjrl-2277 61 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 28 arkansas.23 arkansas.23 NUM cjrl-2277 61 29 by by ADP cjrl-2277 61 30 1960 1960 NUM cjrl-2277 61 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 32 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 33 greensboro greensboro PROPN cjrl-2277 61 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 35 north north PROPN cjrl-2277 61 36 carolina carolina PROPN cjrl-2277 61 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 38 college college NOUN cjrl-2277 61 39 students student NOUN cjrl-2277 61 40 began begin VERB cjrl-2277 61 41 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 42 sit sit VERB cjrl-2277 61 43 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 44 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 45 campaigns campaign NOUN cjrl-2277 61 46 at at ADP cjrl-2277 61 47 lunch lunch NOUN cjrl-2277 61 48 counters counter NOUN cjrl-2277 61 49 to to PART cjrl-2277 61 50 dramatize dramatize VERB cjrl-2277 61 51 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 61 52 segregation.24 segregation.24 NOUN cjrl-2277 61 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 54 1961 1961 NUM cjrl-2277 61 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 61 57 integration integration NOUN cjrl-2277 61 58 of of ADP cjrl-2277 61 59 interstate interstate ADJ cjrl-2277 61 60 bus bus NOUN cjrl-2277 61 61 transportation transportation NOUN cjrl-2277 61 62 would would AUX cjrl-2277 61 63 be be AUX cjrl-2277 61 64 commenced commence VERB cjrl-2277 61 65 through through ADP cjrl-2277 61 66 the the DET cjrl-2277 61 67 well well ADV cjrl-2277 61 68 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 69 known know VERB cjrl-2277 61 70 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 71 freedom freedom NOUN cjrl-2277 61 72 riders rider NOUN cjrl-2277 61 73 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 74 campaign.25 campaign.25 PROPN cjrl-2277 61 75 with with ADP cjrl-2277 61 76 so so ADV cjrl-2277 61 77 much much ADJ cjrl-2277 61 78 change change NOUN cjrl-2277 61 79 occurring occur VERB cjrl-2277 61 80 in in ADP cjrl-2277 61 81 the the DET cjrl-2277 61 82 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 61 83 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 61 84 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 61 85 the the DET cjrl-2277 61 86 inception inception NOUN cjrl-2277 61 87 of of ADP cjrl-2277 61 88 a a DET cjrl-2277 61 89 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 61 90 devoted devote VERB cjrl-2277 61 91 to to ADP cjrl-2277 61 92 studying study VERB cjrl-2277 61 93 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 61 94 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 61 95 was be AUX cjrl-2277 61 96 both both ADV cjrl-2277 61 97 appropriate appropriate ADJ cjrl-2277 61 98 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 61 99 necessary necessary ADJ cjrl-2277 61 100 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 62 1 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2277 63 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 63 2 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 63 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 63 4 14 14 NUM cjrl-2277 63 5 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 63 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 63 7 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 63 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 63 9 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 63 10 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 63 11 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 63 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 63 13 at at ADP cjrl-2277 63 14 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 63 15 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 63 16 15 15 NUM cjrl-2277 64 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 64 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 64 3 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 64 4 dulles dulles PROPN cjrl-2277 64 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 64 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 64 7 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 64 8 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 64 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 64 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 64 11 2–3 2–3 NUM cjrl-2277 64 12 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 64 13 17 17 NUM cjrl-2277 65 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 65 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 65 3 18 18 NUM cjrl-2277 65 4 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 65 5 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 65 6 19 19 NUM cjrl-2277 65 7 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2277 65 8 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 65 9 bd bd PROPN cjrl-2277 65 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 65 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 65 12 educ educ PROPN cjrl-2277 65 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 66 1 of of ADP cjrl-2277 66 2 topeka topeka PROPN cjrl-2277 66 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 66 4 347 347 NUM cjrl-2277 66 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 66 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 66 7 483 483 NUM cjrl-2277 66 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 66 9 1954 1954 NUM cjrl-2277 66 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 66 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 1 20 20 NUM cjrl-2277 67 2 waldo waldo PROPN cjrl-2277 67 3 e. e. PROPN cjrl-2277 67 4 martin martin PROPN cjrl-2277 67 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 6 jr jr PROPN cjrl-2277 67 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 67 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 9 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2277 67 10 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 67 11 board board PROPN cjrl-2277 67 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 67 13 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 67 14 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 15 a a DET cjrl-2277 67 16 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2277 67 17 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 67 18 with with ADP cjrl-2277 67 19 documents document NOUN cjrl-2277 67 20 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 67 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 22 1998 1998 NUM cjrl-2277 67 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 67 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 68 1 21 21 NUM cjrl-2277 68 2 ruth ruth PROPN cjrl-2277 68 3 ashby ashby PROPN cjrl-2277 68 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 68 5 rosa rosa PROPN cjrl-2277 68 6 parks parks PROPN cjrl-2277 68 7 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 68 8 freedom freedom NOUN cjrl-2277 68 9 rider rider NOUN cjrl-2277 68 10 56 56 NUM cjrl-2277 68 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 68 12 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 68 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 68 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 69 1 22 22 NUM cjrl-2277 70 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 70 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 70 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 70 4 63–75 63–75 NUM cjrl-2277 70 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 1 23 23 NUM cjrl-2277 71 2 brian brian PROPN cjrl-2277 71 3 gilmore gilmore PROPN cjrl-2277 71 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 71 6 courage courage NOUN cjrl-2277 71 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 71 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 71 9 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 71 10 rock rock NOUN cjrl-2277 71 11 none none NOUN cjrl-2277 71 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 13 south south NOUN cjrl-2277 71 14 bend bend NOUN cjrl-2277 71 15 trib trib NOUN cjrl-2277 71 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 18 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2277 71 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 71 20 24 24 NUM cjrl-2277 71 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 22 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 71 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 71 24 http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2007-08-24/news/26789243_1_black-students-diversity-in-public-educationpublic-schools http://articles.southbendtribune.com/2007-08-24/news/26789243_1_black-students-diversity-in-public-educationpublic-school NOUN cjrl-2277 71 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 1 24 24 NUM cjrl-2277 72 2 brian brian PROPN cjrl-2277 72 3 gilmore gilmore PROPN cjrl-2277 72 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 5 sit sit NOUN cjrl-2277 72 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 7 ins in NOUN cjrl-2277 72 8 changed change VERB cjrl-2277 72 9 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 72 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 11 pittsburgh pittsburgh PROPN cjrl-2277 72 12 trib trib NOUN cjrl-2277 72 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 72 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 15 feb feb PROPN cjrl-2277 72 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 72 17 7 7 NUM cjrl-2277 72 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 19 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 72 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 21 http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/columnists/guests/s_665891.html http://triblive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/opinion/columnists/guests/s_665891.html NOUN cjrl-2277 72 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 23 25 25 NUM cjrl-2277 72 24 raymond raymond PROPN cjrl-2277 72 25 arsenault arsenault PROPN cjrl-2277 72 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 27 freedom freedom NOUN cjrl-2277 72 28 riders rider NOUN cjrl-2277 72 29 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 30 1961 1961 NUM cjrl-2277 72 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 72 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 72 33 struggle struggle NOUN cjrl-2277 72 34 for for ADP cjrl-2277 72 35 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 72 36 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2277 72 37 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 72 38 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 39 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 72 40 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 72 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 73 1 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 73 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 73 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 73 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 73 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 73 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 73 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 73 8 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 73 9 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP cjrl-2277 73 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 73 11 limitations limitation NOUN cjrl-2277 73 12 on on ADP cjrl-2277 73 13 its its PRON cjrl-2277 73 14 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2277 73 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 73 16 enforce enforce VERB cjrl-2277 73 17 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 73 18 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 73 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 73 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 73 21 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2277 73 22 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 73 23 was be AUX cjrl-2277 73 24 very very ADV cjrl-2277 73 25 impressive impressive ADJ cjrl-2277 73 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 74 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 74 3 comprised comprise VERB cjrl-2277 74 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 5 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 74 6 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 74 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 8 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 74 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 10 michigan michigan PROPN cjrl-2277 74 11 state state PROPN cjrl-2277 74 12 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 74 13 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 14 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 74 15 g. g. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 16 storey storey PROPN cjrl-2277 74 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 18 dean dean NOUN cjrl-2277 74 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 20 southern southern PROPN cjrl-2277 74 21 methodist methodist PROPN cjrl-2277 74 22 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 74 23 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 74 24 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 74 25 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 26 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 74 27 s. s. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 28 battle battle PROPN cjrl-2277 74 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 30 a a DET cjrl-2277 74 31 former former ADJ cjrl-2277 74 32 governor governor NOUN cjrl-2277 74 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 34 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 74 35 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 36 father father PROPN cjrl-2277 74 37 theodore theodore PROPN cjrl-2277 74 38 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 39 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN cjrl-2277 74 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 41 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 74 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 43 notre notre PROPN cjrl-2277 74 44 dame dame PROPN cjrl-2277 74 45 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 46 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 47 ernest ernest PROPN cjrl-2277 74 48 wilkins wilkins PROPN cjrl-2277 74 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 50 an an DET cjrl-2277 74 51 assistant assistant ADJ cjrl-2277 74 52 secretary secretary NOUN cjrl-2277 74 53 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 54 labor labor NOUN cjrl-2277 74 55 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 56 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 74 57 doyle doyle PROPN cjrl-2277 74 58 e. e. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 59 carleton carleton PROPN cjrl-2277 74 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 61 a a DET cjrl-2277 74 62 former former ADJ cjrl-2277 74 63 governor governor NOUN cjrl-2277 74 64 of of ADP cjrl-2277 74 65 florida.26 florida.26 ADJ cjrl-2277 74 66 the the DET cjrl-2277 74 67 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2277 74 68 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 74 69 had have VERB cjrl-2277 74 70 no no DET cjrl-2277 74 71 female female ADJ cjrl-2277 74 72 members member NOUN cjrl-2277 74 73 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 74 74 only only ADV cjrl-2277 74 75 one one NUM cjrl-2277 74 76 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 74 77 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 74 78 member member PROPN cjrl-2277 74 79 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 80 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2277 74 81 ernest ernest PROPN cjrl-2277 74 82 wilkins.27 wilkins.27 PROPN cjrl-2277 74 83 unfortunately unfortunately ADV cjrl-2277 74 84 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 74 85 wilkins wilkins PROPN cjrl-2277 74 86 resigned resign VERB cjrl-2277 74 87 due due ADP cjrl-2277 74 88 to to ADP cjrl-2277 74 89 illness illness NOUN cjrl-2277 74 90 shortly shortly ADV cjrl-2277 74 91 after after ADP cjrl-2277 74 92 his his PRON cjrl-2277 74 93 appointment appointment NOUN cjrl-2277 74 94 to to ADP cjrl-2277 74 95 the the DET cjrl-2277 74 96 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 74 97 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 75 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 75 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 75 3 replaced replace VERB cjrl-2277 75 4 by by ADP cjrl-2277 75 5 another another DET cjrl-2277 75 6 african african PROPN cjrl-2277 75 7 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 75 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 75 9 george george PROPN cjrl-2277 75 10 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2277 75 11 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2277 75 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 75 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 75 14 former former ADJ cjrl-2277 75 15 dean dean NOUN cjrl-2277 75 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 75 18 howard howard PROPN cjrl-2277 75 19 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 75 20 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 75 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 22 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 75 23 from from ADP cjrl-2277 75 24 1946 1946 NUM cjrl-2277 75 25 to to ADP cjrl-2277 75 26 1958.28 1958.28 NUM cjrl-2277 75 27 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 75 28 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 75 29 was be AUX cjrl-2277 75 30 chairman chairman NOUN cjrl-2277 75 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 75 33 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 75 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 75 35 storey storey NOUN cjrl-2277 75 36 was be AUX cjrl-2277 75 37 vice vice NOUN cjrl-2277 75 38 chairman.29 chairman.29 PROPN cjrl-2277 75 39 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 75 40 is be AUX cjrl-2277 75 41 worthy worthy ADJ cjrl-2277 75 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 43 closer close ADJ cjrl-2277 75 44 examination examination NOUN cjrl-2277 75 45 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 75 46 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 47 his his PRON cjrl-2277 75 48 unlikely unlikely ADJ cjrl-2277 75 49 rise rise NOUN cjrl-2277 75 50 as as ADP cjrl-2277 75 51 a a DET cjrl-2277 75 52 leader leader NOUN cjrl-2277 75 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 75 54 the the DET cjrl-2277 75 55 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 75 56 of of ADP cjrl-2277 75 57 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 75 58 rights.30 rights.30 NOUN cjrl-2277 75 59 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 75 60 had have VERB cjrl-2277 75 61 no no DET cjrl-2277 75 62 prior prior ADJ cjrl-2277 75 63 background background NOUN cjrl-2277 75 64 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2277 75 65 in in ADP cjrl-2277 75 66 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 75 67 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 75 68 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 75 69 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 75 70 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 75 71 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 75 72 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 1 yet yet ADV cjrl-2277 76 2 in in ADP cjrl-2277 76 3 his his PRON cjrl-2277 76 4 1966 1966 NUM cjrl-2277 76 5 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 76 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 7 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 76 8 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 76 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 76 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 11 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 76 12 universities university NOUN cjrl-2277 76 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 14 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 76 15 wrote write VERB cjrl-2277 76 16 intelligently intelligently ADV cjrl-2277 76 17 on on ADP cjrl-2277 76 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 19 topic topic NOUN cjrl-2277 76 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 21 referring refer VERB cjrl-2277 76 22 to to ADP cjrl-2277 76 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 24 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 76 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 76 26 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 76 27 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 76 28 as as ADP cjrl-2277 76 29 a a DET cjrl-2277 76 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 31 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 76 32 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 33 that that PRON cjrl-2277 76 34 did do AUX cjrl-2277 76 35 not not PART cjrl-2277 76 36 exist exist VERB cjrl-2277 76 37 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 38 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 76 39 in in ADP cjrl-2277 76 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 41 south south NOUN cjrl-2277 76 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 43 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 44 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 76 45 in in ADP cjrl-2277 76 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 47 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 76 48 east east NOUN cjrl-2277 76 49 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 76 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 51 north north NOUN cjrl-2277 76 52 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 76 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 76 54 west west NOUN cjrl-2277 76 55 as as ADV cjrl-2277 76 56 well well ADV cjrl-2277 76 57 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 77 1 ”31 ”31 PROPN cjrl-2277 78 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 78 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 78 3 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 78 4 influence influence NOUN cjrl-2277 78 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 78 6 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 78 7 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 78 8 views view NOUN cjrl-2277 78 9 on on ADP cjrl-2277 78 10 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 78 11 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 78 12 was be AUX cjrl-2277 78 13 evident evident ADJ cjrl-2277 78 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 78 15 this this DET cjrl-2277 78 16 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 78 17 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 78 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 78 19 negro negro NOUN cjrl-2277 78 20 is be AUX cjrl-2277 78 21 forever forever ADV cjrl-2277 78 22 marked mark VERB cjrl-2277 78 23 by by ADP cjrl-2277 78 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 78 25 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 78 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 78 27 his his PRON cjrl-2277 78 28 skin skin NOUN cjrl-2277 78 29 as as ADP cjrl-2277 78 30 one one NUM cjrl-2277 78 31 apart apart ADV cjrl-2277 78 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 79 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 79 2 can can AUX cjrl-2277 79 3 not not PART cjrl-2277 79 4 lose lose VERB cjrl-2277 79 5 himself himself PRON cjrl-2277 79 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 79 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 79 8 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN cjrl-2277 79 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 79 10 which which PRON cjrl-2277 79 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 79 12 rest rest NOUN cjrl-2277 79 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 79 14 us we PRON cjrl-2277 79 15 take take VERB cjrl-2277 79 16 refuge refuge NOUN cjrl-2277 79 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 79 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 79 19 he he PRON cjrl-2277 79 20 suffers suffer VERB cjrl-2277 79 21 under under ADP cjrl-2277 79 22 a a DET cjrl-2277 79 23 dreadful dreadful ADJ cjrl-2277 79 24 handicap handicap NOUN cjrl-2277 79 25 as as ADP cjrl-2277 79 26 a a DET cjrl-2277 79 27 consequence consequence NOUN cjrl-2277 79 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 80 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 80 2 task task NOUN cjrl-2277 80 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 80 4 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 80 5 is be AUX cjrl-2277 80 6 to to PART cjrl-2277 80 7 persuade persuade VERB cjrl-2277 80 8 his his PRON cjrl-2277 80 9 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 80 10 brothers brother NOUN cjrl-2277 80 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 80 12 sisters sister NOUN cjrl-2277 80 13 that that PRON cjrl-2277 80 14 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 80 15 makes make VERB cjrl-2277 80 16 no no DET cjrl-2277 80 17 difference difference NOUN cjrl-2277 80 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 1 only only ADV cjrl-2277 81 2 a a DET cjrl-2277 81 3 beginning beginning NOUN cjrl-2277 81 4 has have AUX cjrl-2277 81 5 been be AUX cjrl-2277 81 6 made make VERB cjrl-2277 81 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 81 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 9 long long ADJ cjrl-2277 81 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 11 hard hard ADJ cjrl-2277 81 12 fight fight NOUN cjrl-2277 81 13 against against ADP cjrl-2277 81 14 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 81 15 prejudice prejudice NOUN cjrl-2277 81 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 17 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 81 18 doors door NOUN cjrl-2277 81 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 81 20 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 81 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 22 so so ADV cjrl-2277 81 23 long long ADV cjrl-2277 81 24 closed close VERB cjrl-2277 81 25 arbitrarily arbitrarily ADV cjrl-2277 81 26 to to ADP cjrl-2277 81 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 28 negro negro NOUN cjrl-2277 81 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 30 are be AUX cjrl-2277 81 31 slowly slowly ADV cjrl-2277 81 32 opening open VERB cjrl-2277 81 33 in in ADP cjrl-2277 81 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 35 professions profession NOUN cjrl-2277 81 36 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 81 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 38 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 81 39 vocations.32 vocations.32 PROPN cjrl-2277 81 40 father father PROPN cjrl-2277 81 41 theodore theodore PROPN cjrl-2277 81 42 hesburgh hesburgh PROPN cjrl-2277 81 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 44 another another DET cjrl-2277 81 45 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2277 81 46 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 81 47 appointee appointee PROPN cjrl-2277 81 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 49 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 81 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 51 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 81 52 as as ADP cjrl-2277 81 53 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 81 54 a a DET cjrl-2277 81 55 kind kind NOUN cjrl-2277 81 56 of of ADP cjrl-2277 81 57 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 81 58 conscience conscience NOUN cjrl-2277 81 59 in in ADP cjrl-2277 81 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 81 61 matter matter NOUN cjrl-2277 81 62 of of ADP cjrl-2277 81 63 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 81 64 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 81 65 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 82 1 ”33 ”33 NOUN cjrl-2277 82 2 commissioners commissioner NOUN cjrl-2277 82 3 faced face VERB cjrl-2277 82 4 physical physical ADJ cjrl-2277 82 5 threats threat NOUN cjrl-2277 82 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 82 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 82 8 early early ADJ cjrl-2277 82 9 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 82 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 82 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 82 12 they they PRON cjrl-2277 82 13 were be AUX cjrl-2277 82 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 82 15 publicly publicly ADV cjrl-2277 82 16 harassed harass VERB cjrl-2277 82 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 82 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 82 19 media medium NOUN cjrl-2277 82 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 82 21 politics politic NOUN cjrl-2277 82 22 for for ADP cjrl-2277 82 23 most most ADJ cjrl-2277 82 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 82 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 82 26 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 82 27 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 82 28 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 82 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 82 30 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 83 1 34 34 NUM cjrl-2277 83 2 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2277 83 3 these these DET cjrl-2277 83 4 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2277 83 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 83 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 83 7 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 83 8 survived survive VERB cjrl-2277 83 9 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 83 10 it it PRON cjrl-2277 83 11 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 83 12 became became AUX cjrl-2277 83 13 known know VERB cjrl-2277 83 14 for for ADP cjrl-2277 83 15 its its PRON cjrl-2277 83 16 integrity integrity NOUN cjrl-2277 83 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 83 18 its its PRON cjrl-2277 83 19 hallmark hallmark ADJ cjrl-2277 83 20 independence independence NOUN cjrl-2277 83 21 from from ADP cjrl-2277 83 22 political political ADJ cjrl-2277 83 23 authority authority NOUN cjrl-2277 83 24 by by ADP cjrl-2277 83 25 doing do VERB cjrl-2277 83 26 its its PRON cjrl-2277 83 27 work work NOUN cjrl-2277 83 28 without without ADP cjrl-2277 83 29 fear fear NOUN cjrl-2277 83 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 84 1 ”35 ”35 PROPN cjrl-2277 84 2 iii iii PROPN cjrl-2277 84 3 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 85 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 85 2 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 85 3 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 85 4 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 85 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 85 6 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 85 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 85 8 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 85 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 85 10 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 85 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 85 12 a. a. PROPN cjrl-2277 86 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 86 3 pursues pursue VERB cjrl-2277 86 4 its its PRON cjrl-2277 86 5 mission mission NOUN cjrl-2277 86 6 on on ADP cjrl-2277 86 7 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 86 8 12–13 12–13 NUM cjrl-2277 86 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 10 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 86 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 86 12 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 86 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 14 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 86 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 86 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 18 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 86 19 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 86 20 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 86 21 on on ADP cjrl-2277 86 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 23 state state NOUN cjrl-2277 86 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 86 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 26 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 86 27 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 86 28 housing.36 housing.36 NOUN cjrl-2277 86 29 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 86 30 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 86 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 86 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 33 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 86 34 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 86 35 original original ADJ cjrl-2277 86 36 members member NOUN cjrl-2277 86 37 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 86 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 39 there there PRON cjrl-2277 86 40 were be VERB cjrl-2277 86 41 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 86 42 notable.37 notable.37 NOUN cjrl-2277 86 43 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 86 44 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 86 45 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2277 86 46 kennedy kennedy PROPN cjrl-2277 86 47 appointed appoint VERB cjrl-2277 86 48 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 86 49 members member NOUN cjrl-2277 86 50 to to ADP cjrl-2277 86 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 86 52 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 86 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 86 54 1961 1961 NUM cjrl-2277 86 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 56 including include VERB cjrl-2277 86 57                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 86 58 26 26 NUM cjrl-2277 86 59 dulles dulles PROPN cjrl-2277 86 60 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 86 61 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 86 62 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 86 63 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 64 at at ADP cjrl-2277 86 65 18 18 NUM cjrl-2277 86 66 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 86 67 27 27 NUM cjrl-2277 87 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 87 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 87 3 28 28 NUM cjrl-2277 88 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 88 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 88 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 88 4 19 19 NUM cjrl-2277 88 5 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 88 6 29 29 NUM cjrl-2277 89 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 89 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 89 3 30 30 NUM cjrl-2277 90 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 90 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 90 3 31 31 NUM cjrl-2277 90 4 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 90 5 a. a. PROPN cjrl-2277 90 6 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 90 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 90 8 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 90 9 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 90 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 90 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 90 12 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 90 13 universities university NOUN cjrl-2277 90 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 90 15 37 37 NUM cjrl-2277 90 16 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2277 90 17 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 90 18 educ educ PROPN cjrl-2277 90 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 1 61 61 NUM cjrl-2277 91 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 3 67 67 NUM cjrl-2277 91 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 5 1966 1966 NUM cjrl-2277 91 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 8 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 9 finally finally ADV cjrl-2277 91 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 91 11 we we PRON cjrl-2277 91 12 must must AUX cjrl-2277 91 13 acknowledge acknowledge VERB cjrl-2277 91 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 91 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 91 16 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 91 17 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 91 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 91 19 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 91 20 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 91 21 are be AUX cjrl-2277 91 22 not not PART cjrl-2277 91 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 91 24 be be AUX cjrl-2277 91 25 found find VERB cjrl-2277 91 26 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 91 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 91 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 91 29 south south NOUN cjrl-2277 91 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 92 1 they they PRON cjrl-2277 92 2 exist exist VERB cjrl-2277 92 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 92 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 92 5 east east NOUN cjrl-2277 92 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 92 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 92 8 north north NOUN cjrl-2277 92 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 92 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 92 11 west west NOUN cjrl-2277 92 12 as as ADV cjrl-2277 92 13 well well ADV cjrl-2277 92 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 92 15 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 92 16 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 92 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 93 1 32 32 NUM cjrl-2277 94 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 94 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 94 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 94 4 65 65 NUM cjrl-2277 94 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 95 1 33 33 NUM cjrl-2277 95 2 mary mary PROPN cjrl-2277 95 3 frances frances PROPN cjrl-2277 95 4 berry berry PROPN cjrl-2277 95 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 95 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 95 7 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2277 95 8 for for ADP cjrl-2277 95 9 all all PRON cjrl-2277 95 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 95 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 95 12 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 95 13 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 95 14 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 95 15 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 95 16 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 95 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 95 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 95 19 continuing continue VERB cjrl-2277 95 20 struggle struggle NOUN cjrl-2277 95 21 for for ADP cjrl-2277 95 22 freedom freedom NOUN cjrl-2277 95 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 95 24 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 95 25 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 95 26 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 95 27 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 95 28 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 95 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 96 1 34 34 NUM cjrl-2277 97 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 97 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 97 3 35 35 NUM cjrl-2277 98 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 98 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 98 3 36 36 NUM cjrl-2277 98 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 98 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 98 6 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 98 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 98 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 98 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 98 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 98 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 98 12 at at ADP cjrl-2277 98 13 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 98 14 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 98 15 37 37 NUM cjrl-2277 99 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 99 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 99 3 6 6 NUM cjrl-2277 99 4 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 99 5 are be AUX cjrl-2277 99 6 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 99 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 99 8 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 99 9     SPACE cjrl-2277 99 10 spottswood spottswood PROPN cjrl-2277 99 11 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 99 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 99 13 dean dean NOUN cjrl-2277 99 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 99 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 99 16 howard howard PROPN cjrl-2277 99 17 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 99 18 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 99 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 99 20 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 99 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 1 his his PRON cjrl-2277 100 2 appointment appointment NOUN cjrl-2277 100 3 is be AUX cjrl-2277 100 4 particularly particularly ADV cjrl-2277 100 5 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ cjrl-2277 100 6 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 100 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 8 his his PRON cjrl-2277 100 9 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 100 10 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 100 11 background.38 background.38 NOUN cjrl-2277 100 12 an an DET cjrl-2277 100 13 accomplished accomplished ADJ cjrl-2277 100 14 litigator litigator NOUN cjrl-2277 100 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 100 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 17 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 100 18 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 100 19 field field NOUN cjrl-2277 100 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 21 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 100 22 had have VERB cjrl-2277 100 23 close close ADJ cjrl-2277 100 24 associations association NOUN cjrl-2277 100 25 with with ADP cjrl-2277 100 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 27 howard howard PROPN cjrl-2277 100 28 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 100 29 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 100 30 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 31 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 100 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 100 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 34 national national PROPN cjrl-2277 100 35 association association PROPN cjrl-2277 100 36 for for ADP cjrl-2277 100 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 38 advancement advancement NOUN cjrl-2277 100 39 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 40 colored colored ADJ cjrl-2277 100 41 people people NOUN cjrl-2277 100 42 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 43 naacp naacp NOUN cjrl-2277 100 44 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 45 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 100 46 defense defense NOUN cjrl-2277 100 47 fund.39 fund.39 NOUN cjrl-2277 100 48 he he PRON cjrl-2277 100 49 was be AUX cjrl-2277 100 50 also also ADV cjrl-2277 100 51 a a DET cjrl-2277 100 52 member member NOUN cjrl-2277 100 53 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 54 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 55 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2277 100 56 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 100 57 board board PROPN cjrl-2277 100 58 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 59 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 100 60 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 100 61 team team NOUN cjrl-2277 100 62 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 63 which which PRON cjrl-2277 100 64 included include VERB cjrl-2277 100 65 charles charles PROPN cjrl-2277 100 66 hamilton hamilton PROPN cjrl-2277 100 67 houston houston PROPN cjrl-2277 100 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 69 thurgood thurgood PROPN cjrl-2277 100 70 marshall marshall PROPN cjrl-2277 100 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 72 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 100 73 julian julian PROPN cjrl-2277 100 74 dugas dugas PROPN cjrl-2277 100 75 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 100 76 among among ADP cjrl-2277 100 77 others.40 others.40 NOUN cjrl-2277 100 78 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 79 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 100 80 of of ADP cjrl-2277 100 81 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 100 82 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 100 83 was be AUX cjrl-2277 100 84 not not PART cjrl-2277 100 85 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 86 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 100 87 convened convene VERB cjrl-2277 100 88 by by ADP cjrl-2277 100 89 the the DET cjrl-2277 100 90 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 100 91 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 101 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 101 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 101 3 had have AUX cjrl-2277 101 4 previously previously ADV cjrl-2277 101 5 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 101 6 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 101 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 101 8 los los PROPN cjrl-2277 101 9 angeles angeles PROPN cjrl-2277 101 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 101 11 atlanta atlanta PROPN cjrl-2277 101 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 101 13 chicago chicago PROPN cjrl-2277 101 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 101 15 detroit detroit PROPN cjrl-2277 101 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 101 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 101 18 new new PROPN cjrl-2277 101 19 orleans orleans PROPN cjrl-2277 101 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 1 these these DET cjrl-2277 102 2 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 3 explored explore VERB cjrl-2277 102 4 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 102 5 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 102 6 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 102 7 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 102 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 102 9 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 102 10 to to ADP cjrl-2277 102 11 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 13 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 102 14 as as ADP cjrl-2277 102 15 voting voting NOUN cjrl-2277 102 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 17 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 102 18 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 102 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 20 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 102 21 accommodations accommodation NOUN cjrl-2277 102 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 102 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 25 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 102 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 102 27 justice.41 justice.41 PROPN cjrl-2277 102 28 at at ADP cjrl-2277 102 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 30 outset outset NOUN cjrl-2277 102 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 102 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 33 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 35 chairman chairman NOUN cjrl-2277 102 36 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 102 37 noted note VERB cjrl-2277 102 38 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 102 39 these these DET cjrl-2277 102 40 previous previous ADJ cjrl-2277 102 41 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 42 by by ADP cjrl-2277 102 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 44 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 102 45 strongly strongly ADV cjrl-2277 102 46 suggested suggest VERB cjrl-2277 102 47 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 102 48 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 49 was be AUX cjrl-2277 102 50 an an DET cjrl-2277 102 51 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 102 52 that that PRON cjrl-2277 102 53 warranted warrant VERB cjrl-2277 102 54 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 102 55 attention attention NOUN cjrl-2277 102 56 by by ADP cjrl-2277 102 57 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 58 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 102 59 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 102 60 our our PRON cjrl-2277 102 61 studies study NOUN cjrl-2277 102 62 have have AUX cjrl-2277 102 63 revealed reveal VERB cjrl-2277 102 64 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 102 65 one one NUM cjrl-2277 102 66 of of ADP cjrl-2277 102 67 the the DET cjrl-2277 102 68 most most ADV cjrl-2277 102 69 crucial crucial ADJ cjrl-2277 102 70 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 102 71 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 102 72 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 102 73 is be AUX cjrl-2277 102 74 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 102 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 103 1 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 103 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 103 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 103 4 one one NUM cjrl-2277 103 5 commodity commodity NOUN cjrl-2277 103 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 103 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 103 8 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 103 9 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 103 10 that that PRON cjrl-2277 103 11 is be AUX cjrl-2277 103 12 not not PART cjrl-2277 103 13 freely freely ADV cjrl-2277 103 14 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 103 15 on on ADP cjrl-2277 103 16 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 103 17 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 104 1 [ [ X cjrl-2277 104 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 104 3 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2277 104 4 everyone everyone PRON cjrl-2277 104 5 who who PRON cjrl-2277 104 6 can can AUX cjrl-2277 104 7 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 104 8 to to PART cjrl-2277 104 9 pay pay VERB cjrl-2277 104 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 105 1 throughout throughout ADP cjrl-2277 105 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 105 3 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 105 4 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 105 5 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 105 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 105 7 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 105 8 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2277 105 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 105 10 mainly mainly ADV cjrl-2277 105 11 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 105 12 negroes negro NOUN cjrl-2277 105 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 105 14 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 105 15 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 105 16 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 105 17 as as ADV cjrl-2277 105 18 well well ADV cjrl-2277 105 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 105 20 are be AUX cjrl-2277 105 21 denied deny VERB cjrl-2277 105 22 an an DET cjrl-2277 105 23 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 105 24 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 105 25 to to PART cjrl-2277 105 26 choose choose VERB cjrl-2277 105 27 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 105 28 they they PRON cjrl-2277 105 29 will will AUX cjrl-2277 105 30 live live VERB cjrl-2277 105 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 1 much much ADJ cjrl-2277 106 2 of of ADP cjrl-2277 106 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 106 5 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 106 6 is be AUX cjrl-2277 106 7 closed close VERB cjrl-2277 106 8 to to ADP cjrl-2277 106 9 them they PRON cjrl-2277 106 10 for for ADP cjrl-2277 106 11 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2277 106 12 unrelated unrelated ADJ cjrl-2277 106 13 to to ADP cjrl-2277 106 14 their their PRON cjrl-2277 106 15 personal personal ADJ cjrl-2277 106 16 worth worth NOUN cjrl-2277 106 17 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 106 18 ability ability NOUN cjrl-2277 106 19 to to PART cjrl-2277 106 20 pay pay VERB cjrl-2277 106 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 106 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 106 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 25 restricted restricted ADJ cjrl-2277 106 26 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 106 27 that that PRON cjrl-2277 106 28 is be AUX cjrl-2277 106 29 open open ADJ cjrl-2277 106 30 to to ADP cjrl-2277 106 31 them they PRON cjrl-2277 106 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 33 negroes negro NOUN cjrl-2277 106 34 generally generally ADV cjrl-2277 106 35 pay pay VERB cjrl-2277 106 36 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 106 37 for for ADP cjrl-2277 106 38 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjrl-2277 106 39 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 106 40 than than SCONJ cjrl-2277 106 41 do do VERB cjrl-2277 106 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 43 favored favor VERB cjrl-2277 106 44 majority.42 majority.42 NOUN cjrl-2277 106 45 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 46 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 106 47 convened convene VERB cjrl-2277 106 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 49 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 106 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 106 51 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 106 52 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 106 53 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 106 54 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 55 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 106 56 chairman chairman PROPN cjrl-2277 106 57 hannah hannah PROPN cjrl-2277 106 58 noted note VERB cjrl-2277 106 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 60 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 106 61 is be AUX cjrl-2277 106 62 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 64 window window NOUN cjrl-2277 106 65 of of ADP cjrl-2277 106 66 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 106 67 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 68 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 106 69 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 70 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 71 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2277 106 72 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 106 73 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 106 74 would would AUX cjrl-2277 106 75 be be AUX cjrl-2277 106 76 judged judge VERB cjrl-2277 106 77 by by ADP cjrl-2277 106 78 the the DET cjrl-2277 106 79 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 106 80 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 106 81 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 106 82 there.43 there.43 VERB cjrl-2277 107 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 107 3 also also ADV cjrl-2277 107 4 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 107 5 to to PART cjrl-2277 107 6 examine examine VERB cjrl-2277 107 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 8 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 107 9 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 107 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 107 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 12 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 107 13 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 107 14 area.44 area.44 PROPN cjrl-2277 107 15 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2277 107 16 a a DET cjrl-2277 107 17 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 107 18 environment environment NOUN cjrl-2277 107 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 20 numerous numerous ADJ cjrl-2277 107 21 witnesses witness NOUN cjrl-2277 107 22 that that PRON cjrl-2277 107 23 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 107 24 at at ADP cjrl-2277 107 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 26 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 107 27 established establish VERB cjrl-2277 107 28 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 107 29 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 107 30 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 107 31 experienced experience VERB cjrl-2277 107 32 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2277 107 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 107 34 access access NOUN cjrl-2277 107 35 to to ADP cjrl-2277 107 36 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 107 37 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 107 38 45 45 NUM cjrl-2277 107 39 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 107 40 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 107 41 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 107 42 related relate VERB cjrl-2277 107 43 to to ADP cjrl-2277 107 44 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 107 45 ownership46 ownership46 NOUN cjrl-2277 107 46 in in ADP cjrl-2277 107 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 107 48 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 107 49 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 107 50 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 107 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 108 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 108 2 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2277 108 3 below below ADV cjrl-2277 108 4 provides provide VERB cjrl-2277 108 5 a a DET cjrl-2277 108 6 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2277 108 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 108 8 just just ADV cjrl-2277 108 9 some some PRON cjrl-2277 108 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 108 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 108 12 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 108 13 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 108 14 at at ADP cjrl-2277 108 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 108 16 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 108 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 109 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 109 2 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 109 3 to to PART cjrl-2277 109 4 testify testify VERB cjrl-2277 109 5 was be AUX cjrl-2277 109 6 walter walter PROPN cjrl-2277 109 7 n. n. PROPN cjrl-2277 109 8 tobriner tobriner PROPN cjrl-2277 109 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 109 10 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 109 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 109 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 109 13 district district PROPN cjrl-2277 109 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 109 15 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 109 16 board board PROPN cjrl-2277 109 17 of of ADP cjrl-2277 109 18 commissioners commissioner NOUN cjrl-2277 109 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 110 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 110 3 tobriner tobriner PROPN cjrl-2277 110 4 confirmed confirm VERB cjrl-2277 110 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 110 6 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 110 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 110 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 110 9 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 110 10 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 110 11 were be AUX cjrl-2277 110 12 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 110 13 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 14                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 110 15 38 38 NUM cjrl-2277 110 16 dulles dulle NOUN cjrl-2277 110 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 18 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 110 19 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 110 20 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 110 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 22 at at ADP cjrl-2277 110 23 100 100 NUM cjrl-2277 110 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 25 39 39 NUM cjrl-2277 110 26 spottswood spottswood NOUN cjrl-2277 110 27 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 110 28 iii iii PROPN cjrl-2277 110 29 was be AUX cjrl-2277 110 30 born bear VERB cjrl-2277 110 31 in in ADP cjrl-2277 110 32 richmond richmond PROPN cjrl-2277 110 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 110 34 va va PROPN cjrl-2277 110 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 111 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 111 2 graduated graduate VERB cjrl-2277 111 3 from from ADP cjrl-2277 111 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 111 5 howard howard PROPN cjrl-2277 111 6 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 111 7 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 111 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 111 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 111 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 111 11 1939 1939 NUM cjrl-2277 111 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 111 13 eventually eventually ADV cjrl-2277 111 14 served serve VERB cjrl-2277 111 15 as as ADP cjrl-2277 111 16 head head NOUN cjrl-2277 111 17 of of ADP cjrl-2277 111 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 111 19 naacp naacp PROPN cjrl-2277 111 20 legal legal PROPN cjrl-2277 111 21 defense defense NOUN cjrl-2277 111 22 fund fund PROPN cjrl-2277 111 23 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 111 24 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 111 25 office office PROPN cjrl-2277 111 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 112 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 112 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 112 3 there there ADV cjrl-2277 112 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 112 5 he he PRON cjrl-2277 112 6 filed file VERB cjrl-2277 112 7 one one NUM cjrl-2277 112 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 112 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 112 10 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 112 11 desegregation desegregation NOUN cjrl-2277 112 12 cases case NOUN cjrl-2277 112 13 that that PRON cjrl-2277 112 14 would would AUX cjrl-2277 112 15 eventually eventually ADV cjrl-2277 112 16 result result VERB cjrl-2277 112 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 112 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 112 19 brown brown PROPN cjrl-2277 112 20 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 112 21 board board PROPN cjrl-2277 112 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 112 23 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 112 24 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2277 112 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 112 26 1954 1954 NUM cjrl-2277 112 27 outlawing outlaw VERB cjrl-2277 112 28 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 112 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 112 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 112 31 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 112 32 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 112 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 113 1 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 113 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 113 3 a a DET cjrl-2277 113 4 well well ADV cjrl-2277 113 5 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 113 6 known know VERB cjrl-2277 113 7 successful successful ADJ cjrl-2277 113 8 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 113 9 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 113 10 lawyer lawyer NOUN cjrl-2277 113 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 113 12 segregated segregated ADJ cjrl-2277 113 13 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 113 14 over over ADP cjrl-2277 113 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 113 16 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 113 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 114 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 114 2 also also ADV cjrl-2277 114 3 served serve VERB cjrl-2277 114 4 as as ADP cjrl-2277 114 5 dean dean NOUN cjrl-2277 114 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 114 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 8 howard howard PROPN cjrl-2277 114 9 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 114 10 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 114 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 114 12 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 114 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 114 14 was be AUX cjrl-2277 114 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 16 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 114 17 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 114 18 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 114 19 appointed appoint VERB cjrl-2277 114 20 to to ADP cjrl-2277 114 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 22 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 114 23 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 114 24 district district PROPN cjrl-2277 114 25 court court NOUN cjrl-2277 114 26 for for ADP cjrl-2277 114 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 28 district district PROPN cjrl-2277 114 29 of of ADP cjrl-2277 114 30 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 114 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 114 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 33 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 114 34 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 114 35 court court PROPN cjrl-2277 114 36 of of ADP cjrl-2277 114 37 appeals appeal NOUN cjrl-2277 114 38 for for ADP cjrl-2277 114 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 114 40 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 114 41 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 114 42 circuit circuit PROPN cjrl-2277 114 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 1 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 115 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 3 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 115 4 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 115 5 appeals appeal NOUN cjrl-2277 115 6 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2277 115 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 8 dies die VERB cjrl-2277 115 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 115 10 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 115 11 at at ADP cjrl-2277 115 12 82 82 NUM cjrl-2277 115 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 14 jet jet NOUN cjrl-2277 115 15 magazine magazine NOUN cjrl-2277 115 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 17 nov nov PROPN cjrl-2277 115 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 115 19 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 115 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 21 1998 1998 NUM cjrl-2277 115 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 23 at at ADP cjrl-2277 115 24 57 57 NUM cjrl-2277 115 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 26 40 40 NUM cjrl-2277 115 27 spottswood spottswood NOUN cjrl-2277 115 28 william william PROPN cjrl-2277 115 29 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 115 30 iii iii PROPN cjrl-2277 115 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 32 brown brown ADJ cjrl-2277 115 33 @ @ ADP cjrl-2277 115 34 50 50 NUM cjrl-2277 115 35 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 36 fulfilling fulfil VERB cjrl-2277 115 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 115 38 promise promise NOUN cjrl-2277 115 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 40 http://www.brownat50.org/brownbios/biojudgespottswoodrobinson.html http://www.brownat50.org/brownbios/biojudgespottswoodrobinson.html PROPN cjrl-2277 115 41 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 42 last last ADV cjrl-2277 115 43 visited visit VERB cjrl-2277 115 44 dec dec PROPN cjrl-2277 115 45 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 115 46 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 115 47 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 48 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2277 115 49 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 115 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 116 1 41 41 NUM cjrl-2277 116 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 116 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 116 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 116 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 116 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 116 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 116 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 116 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 116 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 116 11 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 116 12 . . NUM cjrl-2277 116 13 42 42 NUM cjrl-2277 117 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 117 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 117 3 43 43 NUM cjrl-2277 118 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 118 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 118 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 118 4 4–5 4–5 PROPN cjrl-2277 118 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 118 6 44 44 NUM cjrl-2277 119 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 119 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 119 3 45 45 NUM cjrl-2277 120 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 120 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 120 3 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 120 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 120 5 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 120 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 120 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 120 8 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 120 9 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 120 10 is be AUX cjrl-2277 120 11 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 120 12 throughout throughout ADP cjrl-2277 120 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 120 14 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 120 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 121 1 46 46 NUM cjrl-2277 121 2 see see VERB cjrl-2277 121 3 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 121 4 in in ADP cjrl-2277 121 5 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 121 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 121 7 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 121 8 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 121 9 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 121 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 1 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 122 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 122 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 122 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 122 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 122 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 122 8 7 7 NUM cjrl-2277 122 9 eighty eighty NUM cjrl-2277 122 10 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 122 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 13 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 122 14 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 122 15 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 122 16 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 122 17 were be AUX cjrl-2277 122 18 residing reside VERB cjrl-2277 122 19 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 21 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 122 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 23 columbia.47 columbia.47 PROPN cjrl-2277 122 24 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 25 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 122 26 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 122 27 tobriner tobriner PROPN cjrl-2277 122 28 also also ADV cjrl-2277 122 29 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 122 30 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 31 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 122 32 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 122 33 found find VERB cjrl-2277 122 34 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 122 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 36 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 122 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 38 to to PART cjrl-2277 122 39 be be AUX cjrl-2277 122 40 a a DET cjrl-2277 122 41 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 122 42 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 43 there there PRON cjrl-2277 122 44 was be VERB cjrl-2277 122 45 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 46 hope hope NOUN cjrl-2277 122 47 for for ADP cjrl-2277 122 48 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 122 49 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 122 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 51 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 52 tobriner tobriner NOUN cjrl-2277 122 53 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cjrl-2277 122 54 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 55 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 122 56 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 122 57 had have AUX cjrl-2277 122 58 not not PART cjrl-2277 122 59 been be AUX cjrl-2277 122 60 achieved.48 achieved.48 PROPN cjrl-2277 122 61 tobriner tobriner NOUN cjrl-2277 122 62 spoke speak VERB cjrl-2277 122 63 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 122 64 about about ADP cjrl-2277 122 65 how how SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 66 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 67 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 122 68 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 122 69 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 122 70 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 122 71 contributed contribute VERB cjrl-2277 122 72 to to ADP cjrl-2277 122 73 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 74 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 122 75 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 122 76 did do AUX cjrl-2277 122 77 allude allude VERB cjrl-2277 122 78 to to ADP cjrl-2277 122 79 various various ADJ cjrl-2277 122 80 programs program NOUN cjrl-2277 122 81 being be AUX cjrl-2277 122 82 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2277 122 83 to to PART cjrl-2277 122 84 provide provide VERB cjrl-2277 122 85 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2277 122 86 low low ADJ cjrl-2277 122 87 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 88 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 122 89 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 122 90 opportunities.49 opportunities.49 NOUN cjrl-2277 122 91 sociologists sociologist NOUN cjrl-2277 122 92 george george PROPN cjrl-2277 122 93 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 122 94 eunice eunice PROPN cjrl-2277 122 95 grier grier PROPN cjrl-2277 122 96 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 122 97 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 122 98 on on ADP cjrl-2277 122 99 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 122 100 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 101 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 102 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 122 103 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 122 104 noted note VERB cjrl-2277 122 105 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 106 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 107 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 122 108 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 122 109 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 122 110 had have AUX cjrl-2277 122 111 been be AUX cjrl-2277 122 112 increasing increase VERB cjrl-2277 122 113 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 114 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 115 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 122 116 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 117 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 122 118 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 122 119 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 120 declining decline VERB cjrl-2277 122 121 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 122 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 123 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 124 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 125 suburbs suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 122 126 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 127 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 128 1920.50 1920.50 NUM cjrl-2277 122 129 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 130 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2277 122 131 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 122 132 was be AUX cjrl-2277 122 133 the the DET cjrl-2277 122 134 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 122 135 of of ADP cjrl-2277 122 136 george george PROPN cjrl-2277 122 137 grier grier PROPN cjrl-2277 122 138 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 139 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 140 which which PRON cjrl-2277 122 141 he he PRON cjrl-2277 122 142 explained explain VERB cjrl-2277 122 143 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 122 144 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 122 145 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 146 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 122 147 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 122 148 has have AUX cjrl-2277 122 149 had have VERB cjrl-2277 122 150 a a DET cjrl-2277 122 151 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2277 122 152 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 122 153 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 122 154 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 122 155 for for ADP cjrl-2277 122 156 decades.51 decades.51 PROPN cjrl-2277 122 157 some some DET cjrl-2277 122 158 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 122 159 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 122 160 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 122 161 had have AUX cjrl-2277 122 162 lived live VERB cjrl-2277 122 163 in in ADP cjrl-2277 122 164 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 122 165 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 122 166 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 122 167 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 123 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 123 2 five five NUM cjrl-2277 123 3 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 123 4 six six NUM cjrl-2277 123 5 generations generation NOUN cjrl-2277 123 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 1 however however ADV cjrl-2277 124 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 4 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 124 5 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 124 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 7 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 124 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 9 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 124 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 124 11 were be AUX cjrl-2277 124 12 not not PART cjrl-2277 124 13 becoming becoming AUX cjrl-2277 124 14 dispersed disperse VERB cjrl-2277 124 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 17 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 124 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 19 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 124 20 to to ADP cjrl-2277 124 21 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 124 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 124 23 grier grier PROPN cjrl-2277 124 24 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 25 rather rather ADV cjrl-2277 124 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 27 they they PRON cjrl-2277 124 28 were be AUX cjrl-2277 124 29 becoming become VERB cjrl-2277 124 30 more more ADV cjrl-2277 124 31 concentrated concentrated ADJ cjrl-2277 124 32 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 33 specific specific ADJ cjrl-2277 124 34 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 124 35 of of ADP cjrl-2277 124 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 37 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 124 38 region.52 region.52 NOUN cjrl-2277 124 39 furthermore furthermore ADV cjrl-2277 124 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 41 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 124 42 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 124 43 were be AUX cjrl-2277 124 44 at at ADP cjrl-2277 124 45 an an DET cjrl-2277 124 46 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 47 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 124 48 disadvantage disadvantage NOUN cjrl-2277 124 49 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 50 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 51 attaining attain VERB cjrl-2277 124 52 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 124 53 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 124 54 although although SCONJ cjrl-2277 124 55 they they PRON cjrl-2277 124 56 earned earn VERB cjrl-2277 124 57 incomes income NOUN cjrl-2277 124 58 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 59 above above ADP cjrl-2277 124 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 61 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 124 62 average average NOUN cjrl-2277 124 63 for for ADP cjrl-2277 124 64 non non NOUN cjrl-2277 124 65 - - NOUN cjrl-2277 124 66 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 124 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 68 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 69 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 70 as as ADP cjrl-2277 124 71 a a DET cjrl-2277 124 72 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 124 73 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 74 could could AUX cjrl-2277 124 75 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 124 76 to to PART cjrl-2277 124 77 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 124 78 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 124 79 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 80 almost almost ADV cjrl-2277 124 81 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 124 82 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 124 83 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 124 84 of of ADP cjrl-2277 124 85 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 86 city.53 city.53 NOUN cjrl-2277 124 87 these these DET cjrl-2277 124 88 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 124 89 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 90 glover glover PROPN cjrl-2277 124 91 park park PROPN cjrl-2277 124 92 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 93 woodley woodley NOUN cjrl-2277 124 94 road road NOUN cjrl-2277 124 95 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 96 however however ADV cjrl-2277 124 97 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 98 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 124 99 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 124 100 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 124 101 even even ADV cjrl-2277 124 102 though though SCONJ cjrl-2277 124 103 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 124 104 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 124 105 could could AUX cjrl-2277 124 106 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 124 107 to to PART cjrl-2277 124 108 reside reside VERB cjrl-2277 124 109 there.54 there.54 PROPN cjrl-2277 124 110 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 124 111 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 112 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 113 face face NOUN cjrl-2277 124 114 of of ADP cjrl-2277 124 115 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 124 116 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 124 117 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 118 moderate moderate ADJ cjrl-2277 124 119 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 124 120 is be AUX cjrl-2277 124 121 a a DET cjrl-2277 124 122 key key ADJ cjrl-2277 124 123 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2277 124 124 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 125 understanding understand VERB cjrl-2277 124 126 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 127 overall overall ADJ cjrl-2277 124 128 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 124 129 of of ADP cjrl-2277 124 130 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 124 131 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 132 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 124 133 in in ADP cjrl-2277 124 134 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 135 area.55 area.55 NOUN cjrl-2277 124 136 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 124 137 weaver weaver PROPN cjrl-2277 124 138 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 139 administrator administrator NOUN cjrl-2277 124 140 for for ADP cjrl-2277 124 141 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 142 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 124 143 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 144 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 124 145 finance finance NOUN cjrl-2277 124 146 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 124 147 also also ADV cjrl-2277 124 148 acknowledged acknowledge VERB cjrl-2277 124 149 the the DET cjrl-2277 124 150 presence presence NOUN cjrl-2277 124 151 of of ADP cjrl-2277 124 152 displacement displacement NOUN cjrl-2277 124 153 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 154 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 124 155 concentration concentration NOUN cjrl-2277 124 156 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 157 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 124 158 advocated advocate VERB cjrl-2277 124 159 opening open VERB cjrl-2277 124 160 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 161 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 124 162 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 124 163 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 164 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 124 165 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 125 1 to to ADP cjrl-2277 125 2 all all DET cjrl-2277 125 3 elements element NOUN cjrl-2277 125 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 125 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 125 6 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 125 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 126 1 ”56 ”56 VERB cjrl-2277 126 2 until until SCONJ cjrl-2277 126 3 that that PRON cjrl-2277 126 4 occurred occur VERB cjrl-2277 126 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 126 6 he he PRON cjrl-2277 126 7 urged urge VERB cjrl-2277 126 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 126 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 126 10 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 126 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 126 12 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 126 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 126 14 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 126 15 would would AUX cjrl-2277 126 16 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 126 17 continue continue VERB cjrl-2277 126 18 to to PART cjrl-2277 126 19 suffer suffer VERB cjrl-2277 126 20 from from ADP cjrl-2277 126 21 too too ADV cjrl-2277 126 22 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 126 23 concentrations concentration NOUN cjrl-2277 126 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 126 25 ethnic ethnic ADJ cjrl-2277 126 26 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 126 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 126 28 too too ADV cjrl-2277 126 29 small small ADJ cjrl-2277 126 30 a a DET cjrl-2277 126 31 sector sector NOUN cjrl-2277 126 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 126 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 126 34 total total ADJ cjrl-2277 126 35 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 126 36 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 126 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 127 1 ”57 ”57 PROPN cjrl-2277 127 2 sterling sterling PROPN cjrl-2277 127 3 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 127 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 127 5 executive executive ADJ cjrl-2277 127 6 director director NOUN cjrl-2277 127 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 127 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 127 9 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 127 10 urban urban ADJ cjrl-2277 127 11 league,58 league,58 NOUN cjrl-2277 127 12 also also ADV cjrl-2277 127 13 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 127 14 at at ADP cjrl-2277 127 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 127 16 hearing.59 hearing.59 PROPN cjrl-2277 127 17 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 127 18 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 127 19 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 127 20 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 127 21 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 127 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 127 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 127 24 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 127 25 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 127 26 is be AUX cjrl-2277 127 27 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 127 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 127 29 an an DET cjrl-2277 127 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 127 31 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 127 32 monster monster NOUN cjrl-2277 127 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 128 1 ”60 ”60 PROPN cjrl-2277 128 2 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 128 3 offered offer VERB cjrl-2277 128 4 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 128 5 to to ADP cjrl-2277 128 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 128 7 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 128 8 based base VERB cjrl-2277 128 9 on on ADP cjrl-2277 128 10 its its PRON cjrl-2277 128 11 own own ADJ cjrl-2277 128 12 1961 1961 NUM cjrl-2277 128 13 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 128 14 report.61 report.61 NOUN cjrl-2277 128 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 128 16 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 128 17 stressed stress VERB cjrl-2277 128 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 128 19 need need NOUN cjrl-2277 128 20 to to PART cjrl-2277 128 21 address address VERB cjrl-2277 128 22 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 128 23 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 128 24 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 128 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 128 26 development development NOUN cjrl-2277 128 27 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 128 28 it it PRON cjrl-2277 128 29 affects affect VERB cjrl-2277 128 30 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 128 31 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 128 32 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 128 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 128 34 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 128 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 128 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 128 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 128 38 relocation relocation NOUN cjrl-2277 128 39 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 128 40 that that PRON cjrl-2277 128 41 arise arise VERB cjrl-2277 128 42 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 128 43 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 128 44 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 128 45 are be AUX cjrl-2277 128 46 displaced.62 displaced.62 NOUN cjrl-2277 128 47 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 128 48 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 128 49 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 128 50 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 128 51 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 128 52 in in ADP cjrl-2277 128 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 128 54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 128 55 47 47 NUM cjrl-2277 128 56 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 128 57 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 128 58 at at ADP cjrl-2277 128 59 8 8 NUM cjrl-2277 128 60 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 128 61 48 48 NUM cjrl-2277 129 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 129 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 129 3 49 49 NUM cjrl-2277 130 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 130 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 130 3 50 50 NUM cjrl-2277 131 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 131 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 131 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 131 4 15 15 NUM cjrl-2277 131 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 132 1 51 51 NUM cjrl-2277 132 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 132 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 132 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 132 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 132 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 132 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 132 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 132 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 132 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 132 11 18 18 NUM cjrl-2277 132 12 . . NUM cjrl-2277 132 13 52 52 NUM cjrl-2277 133 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 133 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 133 3 53 53 NUM cjrl-2277 134 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 134 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 134 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 134 4 19 19 NUM cjrl-2277 134 5 . . NUM cjrl-2277 134 6 54 54 NUM cjrl-2277 135 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 135 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 135 3 55 55 NUM cjrl-2277 136 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 136 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 136 3 56 56 NUM cjrl-2277 136 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 136 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 136 6 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 136 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 136 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 136 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 136 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 136 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 136 12 at at ADP cjrl-2277 136 13 35 35 NUM cjrl-2277 136 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 136 15 57 57 NUM cjrl-2277 137 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 137 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 137 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 137 4 35 35 NUM cjrl-2277 137 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 138 1 58 58 NUM cjrl-2277 138 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 138 3 greater great ADJ cjrl-2277 138 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 138 5 urban urban PROPN cjrl-2277 138 6 league league PROPN cjrl-2277 138 7 was be AUX cjrl-2277 138 8 founded found VERB cjrl-2277 138 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 138 10 1938 1938 NUM cjrl-2277 138 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 138 12 is be AUX cjrl-2277 138 13 one one NUM cjrl-2277 138 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 138 15 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 138 16 than than ADP cjrl-2277 138 17 100 100 NUM cjrl-2277 138 18 affiliates affiliate NOUN cjrl-2277 138 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 138 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 138 21 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 138 22 urban urban PROPN cjrl-2277 138 23 league league PROPN cjrl-2277 138 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 139 1 a a DET cjrl-2277 139 2 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 139 3 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 139 4 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 139 5 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 139 6 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 139 7 services service NOUN cjrl-2277 139 8 organization organization NOUN cjrl-2277 139 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 139 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 139 11 league league NOUN cjrl-2277 139 12 has have AUX cjrl-2277 139 13 been be AUX cjrl-2277 139 14 dealing deal VERB cjrl-2277 139 15 effectively effectively ADV cjrl-2277 139 16 with with ADP cjrl-2277 139 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 139 18 wide wide ADJ cjrl-2277 139 19 range range NOUN cjrl-2277 139 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 139 21 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 139 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 139 23 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 139 24 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 139 25 for for ADP cjrl-2277 139 26 seventy seventy NUM cjrl-2277 139 27 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 139 28 one one NUM cjrl-2277 139 29 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 139 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 1 see see VERB cjrl-2277 140 2 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 140 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 4 greater great ADJ cjrl-2277 140 5 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 140 6 urban urban PROPN cjrl-2277 140 7 league league PROPN cjrl-2277 140 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 9 http://www.gwul.org/about/history http://www.gwul.org/about/history PROPN cjrl-2277 140 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 11 last last ADV cjrl-2277 140 12 visited visit VERB cjrl-2277 140 13 nov nov PROPN cjrl-2277 140 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 140 15 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 140 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 17 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2277 140 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 140 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 141 1 59 59 NUM cjrl-2277 141 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 141 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 141 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 141 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 141 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 141 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 141 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 141 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 141 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 141 11 40 40 NUM cjrl-2277 141 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 142 1 60 60 NUM cjrl-2277 143 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 143 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 143 3 61 61 NUM cjrl-2277 143 4 i i PRON cjrl-2277 143 5 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 143 6 at at ADP cjrl-2277 143 7 40 40 NUM cjrl-2277 143 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 144 1 62 62 NUM cjrl-2277 145 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 145 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 145 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 145 4 41 41 NUM cjrl-2277 145 5 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 146 1 8 8 NUM cjrl-2277 147 1 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 147 2 are be AUX cjrl-2277 147 3 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 147 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 5 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 147 6     SPACE cjrl-2277 147 7 suburbs suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 147 8 were be AUX cjrl-2277 147 9 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 10 firmly firmly ADV cjrl-2277 147 11 entrenched entrench VERB cjrl-2277 147 12 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 147 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 147 15 it it PRON cjrl-2277 147 16 was be AUX cjrl-2277 147 17 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 18 virtually virtually ADV cjrl-2277 147 19 impossible impossible ADJ cjrl-2277 147 20 for for ADP cjrl-2277 147 21 a a DET cjrl-2277 147 22 non non ADJ cjrl-2277 147 23 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 147 24 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 147 25 family family NOUN cjrl-2277 147 26 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 27 regardless regardless ADV cjrl-2277 147 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 147 29 means mean NOUN cjrl-2277 147 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 147 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 148 1 to to PART cjrl-2277 148 2 secure secure VERB cjrl-2277 148 3 modern modern ADJ cjrl-2277 148 4 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 148 5 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 148 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 1 ”63 ”63 PROPN cjrl-2277 149 2 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 149 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 4 like like ADP cjrl-2277 149 5 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 149 6 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 149 7 witnesses witness NOUN cjrl-2277 149 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 9 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 149 10 on on ADP cjrl-2277 149 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 12 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 149 13 concentration concentration NOUN cjrl-2277 149 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 15 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 149 16 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 149 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 19 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 21 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 22 opposed oppose VERB cjrl-2277 149 23 to to ADP cjrl-2277 149 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 25 suburbs.64 suburbs.64 NOUN cjrl-2277 149 26 he he PRON cjrl-2277 149 27 additionally additionally ADV cjrl-2277 149 28 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 149 29 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 30 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2277 149 31 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 32 six six NUM cjrl-2277 149 33 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 149 34 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 36 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 149 37 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 149 38 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 40 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 41 owned own VERB cjrl-2277 149 42 their their PRON cjrl-2277 149 43 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 149 44 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 45 only only ADV cjrl-2277 149 46 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2277 149 47 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 48 eight eight NUM cjrl-2277 149 49 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 149 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 51 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 149 52 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 54 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 55 owned own VERB cjrl-2277 149 56 their their PRON cjrl-2277 149 57 homes.65 homes.65 NOUN cjrl-2277 149 58 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 59 this this PRON cjrl-2277 149 60 could could AUX cjrl-2277 149 61 be be AUX cjrl-2277 149 62 viewed view VERB cjrl-2277 149 63 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 64 a a DET cjrl-2277 149 65 positive positive ADJ cjrl-2277 149 66 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2277 149 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 68 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 149 69 noted note VERB cjrl-2277 149 70 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 71 this this PRON cjrl-2277 149 72 only only ADV cjrl-2277 149 73 speaks speak VERB cjrl-2277 149 74 to to ADP cjrl-2277 149 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 76 industrious industrious ADJ cjrl-2277 149 77 nature nature NOUN cjrl-2277 149 78 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 79 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 80 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 149 81 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 149 82 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2277 149 83 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 84 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 85 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2277 149 86 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 87 they they PRON cjrl-2277 149 88 are be AUX cjrl-2277 149 89 forced force VERB cjrl-2277 149 90 to to PART cjrl-2277 149 91 reside reside VERB cjrl-2277 149 92 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 93 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 94 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 95 is be AUX cjrl-2277 149 96 a a DET cjrl-2277 149 97 tragic tragic ADJ cjrl-2277 149 98 hidden hide VERB cjrl-2277 149 99 reality reality NOUN cjrl-2277 149 100 behind behind ADP cjrl-2277 149 101 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 102 statistic.66 statistic.66 NOUN cjrl-2277 149 103 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 149 104 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 149 105 points point NOUN cjrl-2277 149 106 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 107 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 149 108 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 109 pronouncements pronouncement NOUN cjrl-2277 149 110 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 111 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 149 112 others other NOUN cjrl-2277 149 113 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 114 are be AUX cjrl-2277 149 115 historically historically ADV cjrl-2277 149 116 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2277 149 117 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 118 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 149 119 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 120 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 149 121 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 149 122 as as ADV cjrl-2277 149 123 well well ADV cjrl-2277 149 124 as as ADP cjrl-2277 149 125 most most ADJ cjrl-2277 149 126 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 149 127 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 149 128 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 129 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 130 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 131 twentieth twentieth ADJ cjrl-2277 149 132 century.67 century.67 VERB cjrl-2277 149 133 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 149 134 numbers number NOUN cjrl-2277 149 135 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 136 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 149 137 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 149 138 migrated migrate VERB cjrl-2277 149 139 to to ADP cjrl-2277 149 140 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 149 141 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 142 across across ADP cjrl-2277 149 143 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 144 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 149 145 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 149 146 eventually eventually ADV cjrl-2277 149 147 discovered discover VERB cjrl-2277 149 148 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 149 they they PRON cjrl-2277 149 150 were be AUX cjrl-2277 149 151 soon soon ADV cjrl-2277 149 152 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 149 153 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 154 these these DET cjrl-2277 149 155 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 149 156 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 149 157 urban urban ADJ cjrl-2277 149 158 communities.68 communities.68 NOUN cjrl-2277 149 159 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 160 these these DET cjrl-2277 149 161 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 149 162 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 149 163 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 149 164 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 165 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 166 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2277 149 167 for for ADP cjrl-2277 149 168 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 149 169 were be AUX cjrl-2277 149 170 almost almost ADV cjrl-2277 149 171 always always ADV cjrl-2277 149 172 tied tie VERB cjrl-2277 149 173 to to ADP cjrl-2277 149 174 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 175 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2277 149 176 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 177 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 149 178 attitudes attitude NOUN cjrl-2277 149 179 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 149 180 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 149 181 on on ADP cjrl-2277 149 182 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 149 183 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 184 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 185 suggested suggest VERB cjrl-2277 149 186 by by ADP cjrl-2277 149 187 tucker tucker PROPN cjrl-2277 149 188 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 149 189 testimony.69 testimony.69 NOUN cjrl-2277 149 190 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 149 191 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 192 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 193 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 149 194 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 149 195 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 149 196 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 149 197 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 149 198 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 149 199 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 149 200 also also ADV cjrl-2277 149 201 supported support VERB cjrl-2277 149 202 a a DET cjrl-2277 149 203 wider wide ADJ cjrl-2277 149 204 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2277 149 205 of of ADP cjrl-2277 149 206 how how SCONJ cjrl-2277 149 207 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 149 208 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 149 209 in in ADP cjrl-2277 149 210 the the DET cjrl-2277 149 211 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 149 212 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 149 213 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 149 214 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 149 215 was be AUX cjrl-2277 149 216 achieved achieve VERB cjrl-2277 149 217 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 150 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 2 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 150 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 150 4 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 150 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 150 6 adolph adolph PROPN cjrl-2277 150 7 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 150 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 150 9 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 150 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 150 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 12 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 150 13 county county PROPN cjrl-2277 150 14 branch branch NOUN cjrl-2277 150 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 150 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 17 naacp naacp NOUN cjrl-2277 150 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 150 19 is be AUX cjrl-2277 150 20 one one NUM cjrl-2277 150 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 150 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 23 best good ADJ cjrl-2277 150 24 examples example NOUN cjrl-2277 150 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 150 26 this this DET cjrl-2277 150 27 official official ADJ cjrl-2277 150 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 150 29 unofficial unofficial ADJ cjrl-2277 150 30 policy.70 policy.70 PROPN cjrl-2277 150 31 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 150 32 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 150 33 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 150 34 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 150 35 for for ADP cjrl-2277 150 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 37 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 150 38 her her PRON cjrl-2277 150 39 own own ADJ cjrl-2277 150 40 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2277 150 41 in in ADP cjrl-2277 150 42 seeking seek VERB cjrl-2277 150 43 to to PART cjrl-2277 150 44 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 150 45 a a DET cjrl-2277 150 46 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 150 47 in in ADP cjrl-2277 150 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 150 49 suburbs suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 150 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 1 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 151 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 151 3 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 151 4 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 151 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 151 6 she she PRON cjrl-2277 151 7 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 151 8 her her PRON cjrl-2277 151 9 husband husband NOUN cjrl-2277 151 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 151 12 dentist dentist NOUN cjrl-2277 151 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 14 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 151 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 151 16 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 151 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 151 18 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 151 19 in in ADP cjrl-2277 151 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 151 21 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 151 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 151 23 norbeck norbeck NOUN cjrl-2277 151 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 25 located locate VERB cjrl-2277 151 26 in in ADP cjrl-2277 151 27 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 151 28 county county PROPN cjrl-2277 151 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 30 maryland maryland PROPN cjrl-2277 151 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 32 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 151 33 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 34 negroes negro NOUN cjrl-2277 151 35 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 151 36 were be AUX cjrl-2277 151 37 already already ADV cjrl-2277 151 38 residing.71 residing.71 PROPN cjrl-2277 151 39 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 151 40 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 151 41 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 151 42 identified identify VERB cjrl-2277 151 43 a a DET cjrl-2277 151 44 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 151 45 in in ADP cjrl-2277 151 46 a a DET cjrl-2277 151 47 newspaper newspaper NOUN cjrl-2277 151 48 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 151 49 spoke speak VERB cjrl-2277 151 50 with with ADP cjrl-2277 151 51 a a DET cjrl-2277 151 52 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 151 53 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 151 54 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 151 55 over over ADP cjrl-2277 151 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 151 57 telephone telephone NOUN cjrl-2277 151 58 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 152 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 152 2 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 152 3 had have AUX cjrl-2277 152 4 already already ADV cjrl-2277 152 5 identified identify VERB cjrl-2277 152 6 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 152 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 152 8 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 152 9 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 152 10 husband husband NOUN cjrl-2277 152 11 as as ADP cjrl-2277 152 12 a a DET cjrl-2277 152 13 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 152 14 negro negro NOUN cjrl-2277 152 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 152 16 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 153 1 on on ADP cjrl-2277 153 2 this this DET cjrl-2277 153 3 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 153 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 153 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 153 6 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 153 7 immediately immediately ADV cjrl-2277 153 8 raised raise VERB cjrl-2277 153 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 153 10 price price NOUN cjrl-2277 153 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 153 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 153 13 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 153 14 by by ADP cjrl-2277 153 15 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 153 16 1,000 1,000 NUM cjrl-2277 153 17 stating state VERB cjrl-2277 153 18 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 153 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 153 20 newspaper newspaper NOUN cjrl-2277 153 21 price price NOUN cjrl-2277 153 22 had have AUX cjrl-2277 153 23 been be AUX cjrl-2277 153 24 a a DET cjrl-2277 153 25 mistake.72 mistake.72 NOUN cjrl-2277 153 26 later later ADV cjrl-2277 153 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 153 28 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 153 29 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 153 30 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 153 31 inquired inquire VERB cjrl-2277 153 32 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 153 33 another another DET cjrl-2277 153 34 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 153 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 153 36 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 153 37 county county PROPN cjrl-2277 153 38 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 1 that that DET cjrl-2277 154 2 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 154 3 pushed push VERB cjrl-2277 154 4 to to PART cjrl-2277 154 5 meet meet VERB cjrl-2277 154 6 with with ADP cjrl-2277 154 7 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 154 8 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 154 9 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 154 10 before before SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 11 she she PRON cjrl-2277 154 12 could could AUX cjrl-2277 154 13 see see VERB cjrl-2277 154 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 15 house house PROPN cjrl-2277 154 16 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 17 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 154 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 154 19 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 154 20 insisted insist VERB cjrl-2277 154 21 on on ADP cjrl-2277 154 22 meeting meet VERB cjrl-2277 154 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 24 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 154 25 at at ADP cjrl-2277 154 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 27 house.73 house.73 NOUN cjrl-2277 154 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 29 description description NOUN cjrl-2277 154 30 of of ADP cjrl-2277 154 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 32 meeting meeting NOUN cjrl-2277 154 33 at at ADP cjrl-2277 154 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 35 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 154 36 is be AUX cjrl-2277 154 37 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 38 follows follow VERB cjrl-2277 154 39 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 40 i i PRON cjrl-2277 154 41 got get VERB cjrl-2277 154 42 to to ADP cjrl-2277 154 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 44 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 154 45 a a DET cjrl-2277 154 46 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 154 47 ahead ahead ADV cjrl-2277 154 48 of of ADP cjrl-2277 154 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 50 agent agent NOUN cjrl-2277 154 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 52 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 53 i i PRON cjrl-2277 154 54 went go VERB cjrl-2277 154 55 in in ADV cjrl-2277 154 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 58 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 59 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 60 owner owner NOUN cjrl-2277 154 61 introduced introduce VERB cjrl-2277 154 62 me i PRON cjrl-2277 154 63 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 64 he he PRON cjrl-2277 154 65 seemed seem VERB cjrl-2277 154 66 very very ADV cjrl-2277 154 67 surprised surprised ADJ cjrl-2277 154 68 to to PART cjrl-2277 154 69 see see VERB cjrl-2277 154 70 me i PRON cjrl-2277 154 71 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 72 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 73 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 74 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 75 owner owner NOUN cjrl-2277 154 76 introduced introduce VERB cjrl-2277 154 77 us we PRON cjrl-2277 154 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 79 he he PRON cjrl-2277 154 80 said say VERB cjrl-2277 154 81 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 82 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 83 you you PRON cjrl-2277 154 84 can can AUX cjrl-2277 154 85 look look VERB cjrl-2277 154 86 around around ADV cjrl-2277 154 87 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 88 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 89 you you PRON cjrl-2277 154 90 want want VERB cjrl-2277 154 91 to to PART cjrl-2277 154 92 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 93 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 94 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 95 he he PRON cjrl-2277 154 96 excused excuse VERB cjrl-2277 154 97 himself himself PRON cjrl-2277 154 98 from from ADP cjrl-2277 154 99 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 100 living living NOUN cjrl-2277 154 101 room room NOUN cjrl-2277 154 102 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 103 went go VERB cjrl-2277 154 104 into into ADP cjrl-2277 154 105 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 106 kitchen kitchen NOUN cjrl-2277 154 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 108 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 109 he he PRON cjrl-2277 154 110 asked ask VERB cjrl-2277 154 111 the the DET cjrl-2277 154 112 owner owner NOUN cjrl-2277 154 113 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2277 154 114 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 115 not not PART cjrl-2277 154 116 he he PRON cjrl-2277 154 117 thought think VERB cjrl-2277 154 118 i i PRON cjrl-2277 154 119 was be AUX cjrl-2277 154 120 a a DET cjrl-2277 154 121 negro negro NOUN cjrl-2277 154 122 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 154 123 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 154 124 she she PRON cjrl-2277 154 125 gave give VERB cjrl-2277 154 126 him he PRON cjrl-2277 154 127 some some DET cjrl-2277 154 128 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ cjrl-2277 154 129 answer answer NOUN cjrl-2277 154 130 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 155 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 155 2 made make VERB cjrl-2277 155 3 no no DET cjrl-2277 155 4 attempt attempt NOUN cjrl-2277 155 5 to to PART cjrl-2277 155 6 try try VERB cjrl-2277 155 7 to to PART cjrl-2277 155 8 sell sell VERB cjrl-2277 155 9 me i PRON cjrl-2277 155 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 155 11 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 155 12 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 155 13 interest interest VERB cjrl-2277 155 14 me i PRON cjrl-2277 155 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 155 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 155 17 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 155 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 156 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 156 2 asked ask VERB cjrl-2277 156 3 him he PRON cjrl-2277 156 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 156 5 price price NOUN cjrl-2277 156 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 156 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 156 8 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 156 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 157 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 157 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 157 3 not not PART cjrl-2277 157 4 sure sure ADJ cjrl-2277 157 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 157 6 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 157 7 he he PRON cjrl-2277 157 8 gave give VERB cjrl-2277 157 9 me i PRON cjrl-2277 157 10 a a DET cjrl-2277 157 11 price price NOUN cjrl-2277 157 12 which which PRON cjrl-2277 157 13 was be AUX cjrl-2277 157 14 a a DET cjrl-2277 157 15 thousand thousand NUM cjrl-2277 157 16 dollars dollar NOUN cjrl-2277 157 17 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 157 18 than than ADP cjrl-2277 157 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 157 20 asking asking NOUN cjrl-2277 157 21 price price NOUN cjrl-2277 157 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 158 1 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 158 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 158 3 asked ask VERB cjrl-2277 158 4 him he PRON cjrl-2277 158 5 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 158 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 158 7 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 158 8 would would AUX cjrl-2277 158 9 be be AUX cjrl-2277 158 10 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 158 11 for for ADP cjrl-2277 158 12 occupancy occupancy NOUN cjrl-2277 158 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 158 14 he he PRON cjrl-2277 158 15 did do VERB cjrl-2277 158 16 n’t not PART cjrl-2277 158 17                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 158 18 63 63 NUM cjrl-2277 159 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 159 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 159 3 64 64 NUM cjrl-2277 159 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 159 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 159 6 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 159 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 159 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 159 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 159 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 159 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 159 12 at at ADP cjrl-2277 159 13 42 42 NUM cjrl-2277 159 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 160 1 65 65 NUM cjrl-2277 161 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 161 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 161 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 161 4 42 42 NUM cjrl-2277 161 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 162 1 66 66 NUM cjrl-2277 163 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 163 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 163 3 67 67 NUM cjrl-2277 163 4 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 163 5 f. f. PROPN cjrl-2277 163 6 mcdonald mcdonald PROPN cjrl-2277 163 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 8 urban urban PROPN cjrl-2277 163 9 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 163 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 11 growth growth NOUN cjrl-2277 163 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 13 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 163 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 163 16 rebirth rebirth NOUN cjrl-2277 163 17 108–11 108–11 PROPN cjrl-2277 163 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 19 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 163 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 163 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 164 1 68 68 NUM cjrl-2277 165 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 165 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 165 3 69 69 NUM cjrl-2277 165 4 charles charles PROPN cjrl-2277 165 5 t. t. PROPN cjrl-2277 165 6 clotfelter clotfelter NOUN cjrl-2277 165 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 165 8 after after ADP cjrl-2277 165 9 brown brown NOUN cjrl-2277 165 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 165 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 165 12 rise rise NOUN cjrl-2277 165 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 165 14 retreat retreat NOUN cjrl-2277 165 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 165 16 school school NOUN cjrl-2277 165 17 desegregation desegregation NOUN cjrl-2277 165 18 80 80 NUM cjrl-2277 165 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 165 20 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 165 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 165 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 166 1 70 70 NUM cjrl-2277 166 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 166 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 166 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 166 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 166 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 166 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 166 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 166 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 166 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 166 11 99 99 NUM cjrl-2277 166 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 166 13 71 71 NUM cjrl-2277 167 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 167 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 167 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 167 4 100 100 NUM cjrl-2277 167 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 167 6 72 72 NUM cjrl-2277 168 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 168 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 168 3 73 73 NUM cjrl-2277 169 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 169 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 169 3 2013 2013 PROPN cjrl-2277 169 4 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 169 5 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 169 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 169 7 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 169 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 169 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 169 10 9 9 NUM cjrl-2277 169 11 know know VERB cjrl-2277 169 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 170 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 170 2 had have VERB cjrl-2277 170 3 absolutely absolutely ADV cjrl-2277 170 4 no no DET cjrl-2277 170 5 information information NOUN cjrl-2277 170 6 about about ADP cjrl-2277 170 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 170 8 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 170 9 he he PRON cjrl-2277 170 10 was be AUX cjrl-2277 170 11 showing show VERB cjrl-2277 170 12 to to ADP cjrl-2277 170 13 me i PRON cjrl-2277 170 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 171 1 after after SCONJ cjrl-2277 171 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 171 3 looked look VERB cjrl-2277 171 4 through through ADP cjrl-2277 171 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 171 6 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 171 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 171 8 i i PRON cjrl-2277 171 9 told tell VERB cjrl-2277 171 10 him he PRON cjrl-2277 171 11 i i PRON cjrl-2277 171 12 would would AUX cjrl-2277 171 13 like like VERB cjrl-2277 171 14 to to PART cjrl-2277 171 15 buy buy VERB cjrl-2277 171 16 it it PRON cjrl-2277 171 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 171 18 i i PRON cjrl-2277 171 19 wanted want VERB cjrl-2277 171 20 to to PART cjrl-2277 171 21 sign sign VERB cjrl-2277 171 22 a a DET cjrl-2277 171 23 contract contract NOUN cjrl-2277 171 24 that that DET cjrl-2277 171 25 day day NOUN cjrl-2277 171 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 172 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 172 2 said say VERB cjrl-2277 172 3 i i PRON cjrl-2277 172 4 could could AUX cjrl-2277 172 5 not not PART cjrl-2277 172 6 sign sign VERB cjrl-2277 172 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 172 8 contract contract NOUN cjrl-2277 172 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 172 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 173 1 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 1 .74 .74 NUM cjrl-2277 174 2 additionally additionally ADV cjrl-2277 174 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 4 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 174 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 174 6 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 174 7 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 174 8 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 174 9 she she PRON cjrl-2277 174 10 continued continue VERB cjrl-2277 174 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 174 12 pursue pursue VERB cjrl-2277 174 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 14 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 174 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 174 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 17 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 174 18 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2277 174 19 further further ADJ cjrl-2277 174 20 resistance resistance NOUN cjrl-2277 174 21 from from ADP cjrl-2277 174 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 23 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 174 24 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 174 25 company.75 company.75 ADJ cjrl-2277 174 26 there there PRON cjrl-2277 174 27 were be VERB cjrl-2277 174 28 not not PART cjrl-2277 174 29 only only ADV cjrl-2277 174 30 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2277 174 31 stall stall NOUN cjrl-2277 174 32 tactics tactic NOUN cjrl-2277 174 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 34 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 174 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 36 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 174 37 of of ADP cjrl-2277 174 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 39 company company NOUN cjrl-2277 174 40 also also ADV cjrl-2277 174 41 expressly expressly ADV cjrl-2277 174 42 advised advise VERB cjrl-2277 174 43 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 174 44 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 174 45 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 174 46 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 174 47 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 174 48 he he PRON cjrl-2277 174 49 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 174 50 her she PRON cjrl-2277 174 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 174 52 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 174 53 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 54 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 55 he he PRON cjrl-2277 174 56 would would AUX cjrl-2277 174 57 be be AUX cjrl-2277 174 58 ruined ruin VERB cjrl-2277 174 59 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 174 60 ”76 ”76 VERB cjrl-2277 175 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 175 2 family family NOUN cjrl-2277 175 3 also also ADV cjrl-2277 175 4 had have VERB cjrl-2277 175 5 trouble trouble NOUN cjrl-2277 175 6 securing secure VERB cjrl-2277 175 7 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 175 8 for for ADP cjrl-2277 175 9 their their PRON cjrl-2277 175 10 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 175 11 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 175 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 176 1 people people NOUN cjrl-2277 176 2 who who PRON cjrl-2277 176 3 found find VERB cjrl-2277 176 4 out out ADP cjrl-2277 176 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 176 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 7 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 176 8 were be AUX cjrl-2277 176 9 moving move VERB cjrl-2277 176 10 into into ADP cjrl-2277 176 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 12 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 176 13 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 176 14 including include VERB cjrl-2277 176 15 members member NOUN cjrl-2277 176 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 176 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 18 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 176 19 company company NOUN cjrl-2277 176 20 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 176 21 board board NOUN cjrl-2277 176 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 176 23 directors director NOUN cjrl-2277 176 24 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 176 25 pressured pressure VERB cjrl-2277 176 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 27 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 176 28 company company NOUN cjrl-2277 176 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 176 30 attempted attempt VERB cjrl-2277 176 31 to to PART cjrl-2277 176 32 prevent prevent VERB cjrl-2277 176 33 it it PRON cjrl-2277 176 34 from from ADP cjrl-2277 176 35 extending extend VERB cjrl-2277 176 36 a a DET cjrl-2277 176 37 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 176 38 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 176 39 to to ADP cjrl-2277 176 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 41 family.77 family.77 NOUN cjrl-2277 176 42 it it PRON cjrl-2277 176 43 was be AUX cjrl-2277 176 44 not not PART cjrl-2277 176 45 until until SCONJ cjrl-2277 176 46 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 176 47 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 176 48 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 176 49 told tell VERB cjrl-2277 176 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 51 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 176 52 company company NOUN cjrl-2277 176 53 that that PRON cjrl-2277 176 54 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 55 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 176 56 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 176 57 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2277 176 58 department department PROPN cjrl-2277 176 59 was be AUX cjrl-2277 176 60 interested interested ADJ cjrl-2277 176 61 in in ADP cjrl-2277 176 62 her her PRON cjrl-2277 176 63 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2277 176 64 purchasing purchase VERB cjrl-2277 176 65 a a DET cjrl-2277 176 66 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 176 67 in in ADP cjrl-2277 176 68 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 69 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 176 70 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 176 71 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 176 72 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 73 sale sale NOUN cjrl-2277 176 74 of of ADP cjrl-2277 176 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 176 76 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 176 77 was be AUX cjrl-2277 176 78 completed complete VERB cjrl-2277 176 79 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 2 family family NOUN cjrl-2277 177 3 finally finally ADV cjrl-2277 177 4 moved move VERB cjrl-2277 177 5 into into ADP cjrl-2277 177 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 7 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 177 8 on on ADP cjrl-2277 177 9 june june PROPN cjrl-2277 177 10 15 15 NUM cjrl-2277 177 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 12 1961.78 1961.78 NUM cjrl-2277 177 13 on on ADP cjrl-2277 177 14 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 177 15 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 177 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 17 1961 1961 NUM cjrl-2277 177 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 177 20 hangman hangman NOUN cjrl-2277 177 21 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 177 22 noose noose NOUN cjrl-2277 177 23 was be AUX cjrl-2277 177 24 placed place VERB cjrl-2277 177 25 on on ADP cjrl-2277 177 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 27 windshield windshield NOUN cjrl-2277 177 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 177 29 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 177 30 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 177 31 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 177 32 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 33 car car NOUN cjrl-2277 177 34 followed follow VERB cjrl-2277 177 35 by by ADP cjrl-2277 177 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 37 burning burning NOUN cjrl-2277 177 38 of of ADP cjrl-2277 177 39 a a DET cjrl-2277 177 40 cross cross NOUN cjrl-2277 177 41 on on ADP cjrl-2277 177 42 her her PRON cjrl-2277 177 43 porch porch NOUN cjrl-2277 177 44 on on ADP cjrl-2277 177 45 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 177 46 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 177 47 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 48 1961.79 1961.79 NUM cjrl-2277 177 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 50 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 177 51 family family PROPN cjrl-2277 177 52 also also ADV cjrl-2277 177 53 received receive VERB cjrl-2277 177 54 a a DET cjrl-2277 177 55 bomb bomb NOUN cjrl-2277 177 56 threat threat NOUN cjrl-2277 177 57 shortly shortly ADV cjrl-2277 177 58 after after ADP cjrl-2277 177 59 moving move VERB cjrl-2277 177 60 into into ADP cjrl-2277 177 61 their their PRON cjrl-2277 177 62 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 177 63 house.80 house.80 PROPN cjrl-2277 177 64 mrs mrs PROPN cjrl-2277 177 65 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 177 66 williams williams PROPN cjrl-2277 177 67 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 68 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 177 69 is be AUX cjrl-2277 177 70 just just ADV cjrl-2277 177 71 one one NUM cjrl-2277 177 72 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 177 73 of of ADP cjrl-2277 177 74 the the DET cjrl-2277 177 75 environment environment NOUN cjrl-2277 177 76 in in ADP cjrl-2277 177 77 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 177 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 177 79 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 177 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 178 1 at at ADP cjrl-2277 178 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 178 3 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 178 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 178 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 178 6 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 178 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 179 1 others other NOUN cjrl-2277 179 2 who who PRON cjrl-2277 179 3 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 179 4 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 179 5 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2277 179 6 details detail NOUN cjrl-2277 179 7 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 179 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 9 hostile hostile ADJ cjrl-2277 179 10 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 179 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 179 12 various various ADJ cjrl-2277 179 13 individual individual ADJ cjrl-2277 179 14 actors actor NOUN cjrl-2277 179 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 179 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 17 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 179 18 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 179 19 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 179 20 as as ADV cjrl-2277 179 21 well well ADV cjrl-2277 179 22 as as ADP cjrl-2277 179 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 24 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 179 25 attitudes attitude NOUN cjrl-2277 179 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 179 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 28 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 179 29 that that PRON cjrl-2277 179 30 contributed contribute VERB cjrl-2277 179 31 to to ADP cjrl-2277 179 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 33 rampant rampant ADJ cjrl-2277 179 34 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 179 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 179 36 in in ADP cjrl-2277 179 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 179 38 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 179 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 1 marion marion PROPN cjrl-2277 180 2 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2277 180 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 4 vice vice NOUN cjrl-2277 180 5 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 180 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 180 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 180 8 alexandria alexandria PROPN cjrl-2277 180 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 10 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 180 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 12 council council PROPN cjrl-2277 180 13 on on ADP cjrl-2277 180 14 human human ADJ cjrl-2277 180 15 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2277 180 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 17 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 180 18 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 180 19 relating relate VERB cjrl-2277 180 20 to to ADP cjrl-2277 180 21 alexandria alexandria PROPN cjrl-2277 180 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 23 virginia virginia PROPN cjrl-2277 180 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 25 a a DET cjrl-2277 180 26 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 180 27 just just ADV cjrl-2277 180 28 outside outside ADP cjrl-2277 180 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 180 30 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 180 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 180 32 columbia.81 columbia.81 PROPN cjrl-2277 180 33 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 180 34 to to ADP cjrl-2277 180 35 vice vice PROPN cjrl-2277 180 36 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 180 37 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2277 180 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 180 39 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 180 40 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 180 41 faced face VERB cjrl-2277 180 42 serious serious ADJ cjrl-2277 180 43 obstacles obstacle NOUN cjrl-2277 180 44 to to ADP cjrl-2277 180 45 obtaining obtain VERB cjrl-2277 180 46 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 180 47 in in ADP cjrl-2277 180 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 180 49 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 180 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 180 51 alexandria alexandria PROPN cjrl-2277 180 52 from from ADP cjrl-2277 180 53 a a DET cjrl-2277 180 54 variety variety NOUN cjrl-2277 180 55 of of ADP cjrl-2277 180 56 directions direction NOUN cjrl-2277 180 57 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 1 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 2 decent decent ADJ cjrl-2277 181 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 4 sanitary sanitary ADJ cjrl-2277 181 5 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 181 6 on on ADP cjrl-2277 181 7 any any DET cjrl-2277 181 8 level level NOUN cjrl-2277 181 9 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 10 was be AUX cjrl-2277 181 11 unavailable unavailable ADJ cjrl-2277 181 12 to to ADP cjrl-2277 181 13 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 181 14 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 181 15 as as ADP cjrl-2277 181 16 a a DET cjrl-2277 181 17 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 181 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 20 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 181 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 22 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 23 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 181 24 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 181 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 26 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 181 27 builders builder NOUN cjrl-2277 181 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 181 30 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 181 31 segments segment NOUN cjrl-2277 181 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 34 homebuilding homebuilde VERB cjrl-2277 181 35 industry industry NOUN cjrl-2277 181 36 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 181 38 working work VERB cjrl-2277 181 39 to to PART cjrl-2277 181 40 prevent prevent VERB cjrl-2277 181 41 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 181 42 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 181 43 from from ADP cjrl-2277 181 44 obtaining obtain VERB cjrl-2277 181 45 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 181 46 housing.82 housing.82 NOUN cjrl-2277 181 47 in in ADP cjrl-2277 181 48 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 181 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 50 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 181 51 to to ADP cjrl-2277 181 52 vice vice PROPN cjrl-2277 181 53 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 181 54 johnson johnson PROPN cjrl-2277 181 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 57 alexandria alexandria PROPN cjrl-2277 181 58 city city PROPN cjrl-2277 181 59 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 181 60 also also ADV cjrl-2277 181 61 worked work VERB cjrl-2277 181 62 to to PART cjrl-2277 181 63 ensure ensure VERB cjrl-2277 181 64 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 181 65 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 181 66 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 181 67 could could AUX cjrl-2277 181 68 not not PART cjrl-2277 181 69 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 181 70 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 181 71 in in ADP cjrl-2277 181 72 alexandria.83 alexandria.83 PROPN cjrl-2277 181 73 reverend reverend PROPN cjrl-2277 181 74 charles charles PROPN cjrl-2277 181 75 n. n. PROPN cjrl-2277 181 76 mason mason PROPN cjrl-2277 181 77 jr jr PROPN cjrl-2277 181 78 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 181 79 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 80 past past ADP cjrl-2277 181 81 chairman chairman NOUN cjrl-2277 181 82 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 83 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 84 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 181 85 action action NOUN cjrl-2277 181 86 committee committee NOUN cjrl-2277 181 87 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 88 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 89 silver silver ADJ cjrl-2277 181 90 spring spring NOUN cjrl-2277 181 91 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 92 maryland maryland PROPN cjrl-2277 181 93 ministerial ministerial PROPN cjrl-2277 181 94 association association PROPN cjrl-2277 181 95 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 96 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 181 97 to to ADP cjrl-2277 181 98 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 181 99 conditions condition NOUN cjrl-2277 181 100 in in ADP cjrl-2277 181 101 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 181 102 county county PROPN cjrl-2277 181 103 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 104 maryland maryland PROPN cjrl-2277 181 105 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 106 a a DET cjrl-2277 181 107 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 181 108 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 181 109 just just ADV cjrl-2277 181 110 outside outside ADP cjrl-2277 181 111 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 112 washington.84 washington.84 PROPN cjrl-2277 181 113 reverend reverend PROPN cjrl-2277 181 114 mason mason PROPN cjrl-2277 181 115 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 181 116 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 181 117 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 118 exclusive exclusive ADJ cjrl-2277 181 119 minded minded ADJ cjrl-2277 181 120 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 121 property property NOUN cjrl-2277 181 122 owners owner NOUN cjrl-2277 181 123 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 124 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 181 125 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 181 126 developers developer NOUN cjrl-2277 181 127 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 128 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 181 129 lenders lender NOUN cjrl-2277 181 130 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 131 who who PRON cjrl-2277 181 132 worked work VERB cjrl-2277 181 133 together together ADV cjrl-2277 181 134 to to PART cjrl-2277 181 135 prevent prevent VERB cjrl-2277 181 136 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 181 137 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 181 138 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 181 139 from from ADP cjrl-2277 181 140 gaining gain VERB cjrl-2277 181 141 entrance entrance NOUN cjrl-2277 181 142 into into ADP cjrl-2277 181 143 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 181 144 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 181 145 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 146 were be AUX cjrl-2277 181 147 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 148 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2277 181 149 africanamericans africanamerican NOUN cjrl-2277 181 150 had have VERB cjrl-2277 181 151 difficulties difficulty NOUN cjrl-2277 181 152 in in ADP cjrl-2277 181 153 locating locate VERB cjrl-2277 181 154 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 181 155 purchasing purchase VERB cjrl-2277 181 156 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 181 157 housing.85 housing.85 NOUN cjrl-2277 181 158 arguably arguably ADV cjrl-2277 181 159 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 160 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 181 161 opposed oppose VERB cjrl-2277 181 162 to to ADP cjrl-2277 181 163 oral oral ADJ cjrl-2277 181 164 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 181 165 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 166 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 167 most most ADV cjrl-2277 181 168 striking striking ADJ cjrl-2277 181 169 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 181 170 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 181 171 during during ADP cjrl-2277 181 172 the the DET cjrl-2277 181 173 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 181 174 was be AUX cjrl-2277 181 175 a a DET cjrl-2277 181 176 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 181 177 map map NOUN cjrl-2277 181 178 testimonial testimonial NOUN cjrl-2277 181 179 of of ADP cjrl-2277 181 180 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 181 181 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 181 182 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 181 183 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 182 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 182 2 map map NOUN cjrl-2277 182 3 revealed reveal VERB cjrl-2277 182 4 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 182 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 182 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 182 7 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 182 8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 182 9 74 74 NUM cjrl-2277 182 10 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 182 11 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 182 12 75 75 NUM cjrl-2277 182 13 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 182 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 182 15 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 182 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 182 17 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 182 18 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 182 19 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 182 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 182 21 at at ADP cjrl-2277 182 22 101 101 NUM cjrl-2277 182 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 183 1 76 76 NUM cjrl-2277 184 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 184 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2277 184 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 184 4 101 101 NUM cjrl-2277 184 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 185 1 77 77 NUM cjrl-2277 186 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 186 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 186 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 186 4 101–02 101–02 PROPN cjrl-2277 186 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 186 6     SPACE cjrl-2277 187 1 78 78 NUM cjrl-2277 187 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 187 3 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2277 187 4 at at ADP cjrl-2277 187 5 102 102 NUM cjrl-2277 187 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 187 7 79 79 NUM cjrl-2277 188 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 188 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 188 3 80 80 NUM cjrl-2277 188 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 188 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 188 6 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 188 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 188 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 188 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 188 10 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 188 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 188 12 at at ADP cjrl-2277 188 13 102 102 NUM cjrl-2277 188 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 188 15 81 81 NUM cjrl-2277 189 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 189 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 189 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 189 4 105 105 NUM cjrl-2277 189 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 189 6 82 82 NUM cjrl-2277 190 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 190 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 190 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 190 4 106 106 NUM cjrl-2277 190 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 191 1 83 83 NUM cjrl-2277 192 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 192 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 192 3 84 84 NUM cjrl-2277 193 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 193 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 193 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 193 4 94 94 NUM cjrl-2277 193 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 193 6 85 85 NUM cjrl-2277 193 7 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 193 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 193 9 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 193 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 193 11 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 193 12 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 193 13 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 193 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 193 15 at at ADP cjrl-2277 193 16 95 95 NUM cjrl-2277 193 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 1 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 194 2 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 194 3 are be AUX cjrl-2277 194 4 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 194 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 6 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 194 7     SPACE cjrl-2277 194 8 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ cjrl-2277 194 9 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 194 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 11 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 194 12 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 194 13 were be AUX cjrl-2277 194 14 largely largely ADV cjrl-2277 194 15 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 194 16 into into ADP cjrl-2277 194 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 194 18 small small ADJ cjrl-2277 194 19 portion portion NOUN cjrl-2277 194 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 194 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 22 region.86 region.86 NOUN cjrl-2277 194 23 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 194 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 25 on on ADP cjrl-2277 194 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 27 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 194 28 hand hand NOUN cjrl-2277 194 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 30 resided reside VERB cjrl-2277 194 31 mostly mostly ADV cjrl-2277 194 32 outside outside ADP cjrl-2277 194 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 34 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 194 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 36 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 194 37 county county PROPN cjrl-2277 194 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 39 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 194 40 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 41 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2277 194 42 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 194 43 within within ADP cjrl-2277 194 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 45 city.87 city.87 NOUN cjrl-2277 194 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 47 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 194 48 percentages percentage NOUN cjrl-2277 194 49 were be AUX cjrl-2277 194 50 nearly nearly ADV cjrl-2277 194 51 identical.88 identical.88 ADJ cjrl-2277 194 52 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 54 inner inner ADJ cjrl-2277 194 55 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 194 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 57 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 194 58 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 194 59 comprised comprise VERB cjrl-2277 194 60 approximately approximately ADV cjrl-2277 194 61 seventy seventy NUM cjrl-2277 194 62 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 63 five five NUM cjrl-2277 194 64 to to ADP cjrl-2277 194 65 one one NUM cjrl-2277 194 66 hundred hundred NUM cjrl-2277 194 67 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 194 68 of of ADP cjrl-2277 194 69 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 70 population population NOUN cjrl-2277 194 71 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 72 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 194 73 neighborhoods.89 neighborhoods.89 NOUN cjrl-2277 194 74 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 75 outer outer ADJ cjrl-2277 194 76 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 194 77 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 194 78 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 194 79 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 80 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 194 81 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 194 82 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 83 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 194 84 comprised comprise VERB cjrl-2277 194 85 over over ADP cjrl-2277 194 86 ninety ninety NUM cjrl-2277 194 87 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 194 88 of of ADP cjrl-2277 194 89 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 90 population.90 population.90 NOUN cjrl-2277 194 91 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 92 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 194 93 words word NOUN cjrl-2277 194 94 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 95 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 96 region region NOUN cjrl-2277 194 97 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 98 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 194 99 was be AUX cjrl-2277 194 100 segregated segregate VERB cjrl-2277 194 101 by by ADP cjrl-2277 194 102 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 194 103 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 104 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 105 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 194 106 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 194 107 in in ADP cjrl-2277 194 108 neighborhoods.91 neighborhoods.91 PROPN cjrl-2277 194 109 c. c. PROPN cjrl-2277 194 110 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 111 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 194 112 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 194 113 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 114 banks bank NOUN cjrl-2277 194 115 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 194 116 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 194 117 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 194 118 representatives representative NOUN cjrl-2277 194 119 from from ADP cjrl-2277 194 120 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 121 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 194 122 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 194 123 administration administration PROPN cjrl-2277 194 124 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 125 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 194 126 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 194 127 also also ADV cjrl-2277 194 128 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 194 129 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 194 130 at at ADP cjrl-2277 194 131 the the DET cjrl-2277 194 132 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 194 133 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 195 1 this this DET cjrl-2277 195 2 segment segment NOUN cjrl-2277 195 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 195 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 195 5 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 195 6 provides provide VERB cjrl-2277 195 7 information information NOUN cjrl-2277 195 8 relating relate VERB cjrl-2277 195 9 to to ADP cjrl-2277 195 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 195 11 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 195 12 role role NOUN cjrl-2277 195 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 195 14 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 195 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 195 16 played play VERB cjrl-2277 195 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 195 18 perpetuating perpetuate VERB cjrl-2277 195 19 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 195 20 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 195 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 195 22 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 195 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 195 24 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 195 25 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 195 26 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 195 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 195 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 195 29 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 195 30 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 195 31 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 195 32 through through ADP cjrl-2277 195 33 its its PRON cjrl-2277 195 34 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 195 35 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 195 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 196 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 196 2 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 196 3 was be AUX cjrl-2277 196 4 created create VERB cjrl-2277 196 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 196 6 1934 1934 NUM cjrl-2277 196 7 amidst amidst ADP cjrl-2277 196 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 196 9 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 196 10 catastrophe catastrophe NOUN cjrl-2277 196 11 known know VERB cjrl-2277 196 12 as as ADP cjrl-2277 196 13 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 196 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 196 15 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 196 16 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 196 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 197 1 ”92 ”92 ADJ cjrl-2277 197 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 3 purpose purpose NOUN cjrl-2277 197 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 197 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 6 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 197 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 197 8 like like ADP cjrl-2277 197 9 that that PRON cjrl-2277 197 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 197 11 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 197 12 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2277 197 13 that that PRON cjrl-2277 197 14 preceded precede VERB cjrl-2277 197 15 it it PRON cjrl-2277 197 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 197 17 was be AUX cjrl-2277 197 18 to to PART cjrl-2277 197 19 stimulate stimulate VERB cjrl-2277 197 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 21 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 197 22 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 197 23 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 197 24 during during ADP cjrl-2277 197 25 a a DET cjrl-2277 197 26 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2277 197 27 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 197 28 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 197 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 197 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 31 country.93 country.93 NOUN cjrl-2277 197 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 33 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 197 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 197 35 from from ADP cjrl-2277 197 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 37 very very ADJ cjrl-2277 197 38 beginning beginning NOUN cjrl-2277 197 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 197 40 never never ADV cjrl-2277 197 41 built build VERB cjrl-2277 197 42 any any DET cjrl-2277 197 43 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 197 44 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 197 45 made make VERB cjrl-2277 197 46 any any DET cjrl-2277 197 47 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 197 48 to to ADP cjrl-2277 197 49 any any DET cjrl-2277 197 50 consumers.94 consumers.94 NOUN cjrl-2277 197 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 52 main main ADJ cjrl-2277 197 53 function function NOUN cjrl-2277 197 54 of of ADP cjrl-2277 197 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 56 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 197 57 is be AUX cjrl-2277 197 58 to to PART cjrl-2277 197 59 provide provide VERB cjrl-2277 197 60 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 197 61 against against ADP cjrl-2277 197 62 loss loss NOUN cjrl-2277 197 63 on on ADP cjrl-2277 197 64 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 197 65 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 197 66 made make VERB cjrl-2277 197 67 by by ADP cjrl-2277 197 68 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 197 69 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 197 70 institutions.95 institutions.95 NOUN cjrl-2277 197 71 this this PRON cjrl-2277 197 72 is be AUX cjrl-2277 197 73 a a DET cjrl-2277 197 74 critical critical ADJ cjrl-2277 197 75 function function NOUN cjrl-2277 197 76 of of ADP cjrl-2277 197 77 the the DET cjrl-2277 197 78 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 197 79 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 197 80 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 197 81 it it PRON cjrl-2277 197 82 encourages encourage VERB cjrl-2277 197 83 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 197 84 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 198 1 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 198 2 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 198 3 are be AUX cjrl-2277 198 4 more more ADV cjrl-2277 198 5 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2277 198 6 to to PART cjrl-2277 198 7 extend extend VERB cjrl-2277 198 8 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 198 9 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 198 10 they they PRON cjrl-2277 198 11 possess possess VERB cjrl-2277 198 12 some some DET cjrl-2277 198 13 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 198 14 against against ADP cjrl-2277 198 15 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2277 198 16 losses.96 losses.96 NOUN cjrl-2277 198 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 198 18 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 198 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 198 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 198 21 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 198 22 was be AUX cjrl-2277 198 23 a a DET cjrl-2277 198 24 continuation continuation NOUN cjrl-2277 198 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 198 26 efforts effort NOUN cjrl-2277 198 27 commenced commence VERB cjrl-2277 198 28 by by ADP cjrl-2277 198 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 198 30 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 198 31 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 198 32 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 198 33 it it PRON cjrl-2277 198 34 created create VERB cjrl-2277 198 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 198 36 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 198 37 owners owner NOUN cjrl-2277 198 38 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 198 39 corporation corporation NOUN cjrl-2277 198 40 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 198 41 holc).97 holc).97 X cjrl-2277 198 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 198 43 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 198 44 was be AUX cjrl-2277 198 45 created create VERB cjrl-2277 198 46 to to PART cjrl-2277 198 47 stimulate stimulate VERB cjrl-2277 198 48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 198 49 86 86 NUM cjrl-2277 198 50 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 198 51 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 198 52 at at ADP cjrl-2277 198 53 29–30 29–30 NUM cjrl-2277 198 54 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 199 1 87 87 NUM cjrl-2277 200 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 200 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 200 3 88 88 NUM cjrl-2277 201 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 201 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 201 3 89 89 NUM cjrl-2277 202 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 202 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 202 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 202 4 30 30 NUM cjrl-2277 202 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 203 1 90 90 NUM cjrl-2277 203 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 203 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 203 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 203 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 203 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 203 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 203 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 203 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 203 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 203 11 30 30 NUM cjrl-2277 203 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 204 1 91 91 NUM cjrl-2277 205 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 205 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 205 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 205 4 30 30 NUM cjrl-2277 205 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 206 1 92 92 NUM cjrl-2277 206 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 206 3 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 206 4 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 206 5 occurred occur VERB cjrl-2277 206 6 between between ADP cjrl-2277 206 7 1929 1929 NUM cjrl-2277 206 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 206 9 1939 1939 NUM cjrl-2277 206 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 206 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 206 12 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 206 13 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 206 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 207 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 207 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 207 3 agreed agree VERB cjrl-2277 207 4 it it PRON cjrl-2277 207 5 is be AUX cjrl-2277 207 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 207 7 worst bad ADJ cjrl-2277 207 8 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 207 9 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 207 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 207 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 207 12 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 207 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 207 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 207 15 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 207 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 208 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 208 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 208 3 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 208 4 kenneth kenneth PROPN cjrl-2277 208 5 galbraith galbraith PROPN cjrl-2277 208 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 208 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 208 8 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 208 9 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 208 10 can can AUX cjrl-2277 208 11 be be AUX cjrl-2277 208 12 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 208 13 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 208 14 follows follow VERB cjrl-2277 208 15 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 208 16 after after SCONJ cjrl-2277 208 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 208 18 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 208 19 crash crash NOUN cjrl-2277 208 20 came come VERB cjrl-2277 208 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 208 22 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 208 23 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 208 24 which which PRON cjrl-2277 208 25 lasted last VERB cjrl-2277 208 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 208 27 with with ADP cjrl-2277 208 28 varying vary VERB cjrl-2277 208 29 severity severity NOUN cjrl-2277 208 30 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 208 31 for for ADP cjrl-2277 208 32 ten ten NUM cjrl-2277 208 33 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 208 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 209 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 209 2 1933 1933 NUM cjrl-2277 209 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 209 4 gross gross ADJ cjrl-2277 209 5 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 209 6 product product NOUN cjrl-2277 209 7 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 209 8 total total ADJ cjrl-2277 209 9 production production NOUN cjrl-2277 209 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 209 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 209 12 economy economy NOUN cjrl-2277 209 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 209 14 was be AUX cjrl-2277 209 15 nearly nearly ADV cjrl-2277 209 16 a a DET cjrl-2277 209 17 third third ADV cjrl-2277 209 18 less less ADJ cjrl-2277 209 19 than than ADP cjrl-2277 209 20 in in ADP cjrl-2277 209 21 1929 1929 NUM cjrl-2277 209 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 210 1 not not PART cjrl-2277 210 2 until until ADP cjrl-2277 210 3 1937 1937 NUM cjrl-2277 210 4 did do VERB cjrl-2277 210 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 210 6 physical physical ADJ cjrl-2277 210 7 volume volume NOUN cjrl-2277 210 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 210 9 production production NOUN cjrl-2277 210 10 recover recover NOUN cjrl-2277 210 11 to to ADP cjrl-2277 210 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 210 13 levels level NOUN cjrl-2277 210 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 210 15 1929 1929 NUM cjrl-2277 210 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 210 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 210 18 then then ADV cjrl-2277 210 19 it it PRON cjrl-2277 210 20 promptly promptly ADV cjrl-2277 210 21 slipped slip VERB cjrl-2277 210 22 back back ADV cjrl-2277 210 23 again again ADV cjrl-2277 210 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 211 1 until until ADP cjrl-2277 211 2 1941 1941 NUM cjrl-2277 211 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 211 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 211 5 dollar dollar NOUN cjrl-2277 211 6 value value NOUN cjrl-2277 211 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 211 8 production production NOUN cjrl-2277 211 9 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 211 10 below below ADP cjrl-2277 211 11 1929 1929 NUM cjrl-2277 211 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 212 1 between between ADP cjrl-2277 212 2 1930 1930 NUM cjrl-2277 212 3 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 212 4 1940 1940 NUM cjrl-2277 212 5 only only ADV cjrl-2277 212 6 once once ADV cjrl-2277 212 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 212 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 212 9 1937 1937 NUM cjrl-2277 212 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 212 11 did do VERB cjrl-2277 212 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 212 13 average average ADJ cjrl-2277 212 14 number number NOUN cjrl-2277 212 15 unemployed unemployed ADJ cjrl-2277 212 16 during during ADP cjrl-2277 212 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 212 18 year year NOUN cjrl-2277 212 19 drop drop NOUN cjrl-2277 212 20 below below ADP cjrl-2277 212 21 eight eight NUM cjrl-2277 212 22 million million NUM cjrl-2277 212 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 213 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 213 2 1933 1933 NUM cjrl-2277 213 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 213 4 nearly nearly ADV cjrl-2277 213 5 thirteen thirteen NUM cjrl-2277 213 6 million million NUM cjrl-2277 213 7 were be AUX cjrl-2277 213 8 out out ADP cjrl-2277 213 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 213 10 work work NOUN cjrl-2277 213 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 213 12 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 213 13 about about ADP cjrl-2277 213 14 one one NUM cjrl-2277 213 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 213 16 every every DET cjrl-2277 213 17 four four NUM cjrl-2277 213 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 213 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 213 20 labor labor NOUN cjrl-2277 213 21 force force NOUN cjrl-2277 213 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 214 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 214 2 1938 1938 NUM cjrl-2277 214 3 on on ADP cjrl-2277 214 4 person person NOUN cjrl-2277 214 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 214 6 five five NUM cjrl-2277 214 7 was be AUX cjrl-2277 214 8 still still ADV cjrl-2277 214 9 out out ADP cjrl-2277 214 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 214 11 work work NOUN cjrl-2277 214 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 215 1 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 215 2 kenneth kenneth PROPN cjrl-2277 215 3 galbraith galbraith PROPN cjrl-2277 215 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 215 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 215 6 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 215 7 crash crash NOUN cjrl-2277 215 8 168 168 NUM cjrl-2277 215 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 215 10 1955 1955 NUM cjrl-2277 215 11 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 215 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 216 1 93 93 NUM cjrl-2277 216 2 christopher christopher PROPN cjrl-2277 216 3 bonastia bonastia PROPN cjrl-2277 216 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 216 5 knocking knock VERB cjrl-2277 216 6 on on ADP cjrl-2277 216 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 216 8 door door NOUN cjrl-2277 216 9 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 216 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 216 11 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 216 12 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 216 13 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 216 14 attempt attempt NOUN cjrl-2277 216 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 216 16 desegregate desegregate VERB cjrl-2277 216 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 216 18 suburbs suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 216 19 62 62 NUM cjrl-2277 216 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 216 21 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 216 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 216 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 1 94 94 NUM cjrl-2277 217 2 clarence clarence PROPN cjrl-2277 217 3 vose vose PROPN cjrl-2277 217 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 5 caucasians caucasian NOUN cjrl-2277 217 6 only only ADV cjrl-2277 217 7 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 217 9 supreme supreme PROPN cjrl-2277 217 10 court court PROPN cjrl-2277 217 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 217 13 naacp naacp NOUN cjrl-2277 217 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 217 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 217 17 restrictive restrictive ADJ cjrl-2277 217 18 covenant covenant ADJ cjrl-2277 217 19 cases case NOUN cjrl-2277 217 20 225 225 NUM cjrl-2277 217 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 22 1992 1992 NUM cjrl-2277 217 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 217 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 218 1 95 95 NUM cjrl-2277 219 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 219 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 219 3 96 96 NUM cjrl-2277 219 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 219 5 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 219 6 accounting accounting NOUN cjrl-2277 219 7 office office NOUN cjrl-2277 219 8 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 219 9 gao gao PROPN cjrl-2277 219 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 219 11 reported report VERB cjrl-2277 219 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 219 13 1997 1997 NUM cjrl-2277 219 14 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 219 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 219 16 relationship relationship NOUN cjrl-2277 219 17 between between ADP cjrl-2277 219 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 219 19 number number NOUN cjrl-2277 219 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 219 21 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 219 22 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 219 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 219 24 approved approve VERB cjrl-2277 219 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 219 26 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 219 27 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 219 28 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 1 see see VERB cjrl-2277 220 2 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 220 3 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 220 4 government government PROPN cjrl-2277 220 5 accounting accounting NOUN cjrl-2277 220 6 office office NOUN cjrl-2277 220 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 8 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 220 9 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 10 potential potential ADJ cjrl-2277 220 11 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2277 220 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 220 13 reducing reduce VERB cjrl-2277 220 14 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 220 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 220 16 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 220 17 coverage coverage NOUN cjrl-2277 220 18 for for ADP cjrl-2277 220 19 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 220 20 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 220 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 22 report report NOUN cjrl-2277 220 23 to to ADP cjrl-2277 220 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 220 25 chairman chairman NOUN cjrl-2277 220 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 27 subcommittee subcommittee NOUN cjrl-2277 220 28 on on ADP cjrl-2277 220 29 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 220 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 220 31 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 220 32 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 220 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 34 committee committee NOUN cjrl-2277 220 35 on on ADP cjrl-2277 220 36 banking banking NOUN cjrl-2277 220 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 220 38 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 220 39 services service NOUN cjrl-2277 220 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 41 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 220 42 of of ADP cjrl-2277 220 43 representatives representative NOUN cjrl-2277 220 44 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 45 may may PROPN cjrl-2277 220 46 1997 1997 NUM cjrl-2277 220 47 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 220 49 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 220 50 at at ADP cjrl-2277 220 51 http://www.gao.gov/assets/160/155917.pdf http://www.gao.gov/assets/160/155917.pdf NOUN cjrl-2277 220 52 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 1 97 97 NUM cjrl-2277 221 2 kevin kevin PROPN cjrl-2277 221 3 fox fox PROPN cjrl-2277 221 4 gotham gotham PROPN cjrl-2277 221 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 6 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 221 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 8 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 221 9 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 221 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 221 12 uneven uneven ADJ cjrl-2277 221 13 development development NOUN cjrl-2277 221 14 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 221 16 kansas kansas PROPN cjrl-2277 221 17 city city PROPN cjrl-2277 221 18 experience experience NOUN cjrl-2277 221 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 20 1900–2000 1900–2000 NUM cjrl-2277 221 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 22 at at ADP cjrl-2277 221 23 53 53 NUM cjrl-2277 221 24 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 25 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2277 221 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 221 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 222 1 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 222 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 222 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 222 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 222 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 222 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 222 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 222 8 11 11 NUM cjrl-2277 222 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 10 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 222 11 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 222 12 by by ADP cjrl-2277 222 13 removing remove VERB cjrl-2277 222 14 poor poor ADJ cjrl-2277 222 15 performing perform VERB cjrl-2277 222 16 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 222 17 from from ADP cjrl-2277 222 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 19 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 222 20 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 222 21 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 222 22 market.98 market.98 NOUN cjrl-2277 222 23 consumers consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 222 24 with with ADP cjrl-2277 222 25 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 222 26 in in ADP cjrl-2277 222 27 danger danger NOUN cjrl-2277 222 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 222 29 default default NOUN cjrl-2277 222 30 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 222 31 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 222 32 were be AUX cjrl-2277 222 33 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 222 34 with with ADP cjrl-2277 222 35 refinancing refinance VERB cjrl-2277 222 36 options option NOUN cjrl-2277 222 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 222 38 order order NOUN cjrl-2277 222 39 to to PART cjrl-2277 222 40 remove remove VERB cjrl-2277 222 41 these these DET cjrl-2277 222 42 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 222 43 from from ADP cjrl-2277 222 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 45 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 222 46 market.99 market.99 NOUN cjrl-2277 222 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 48 program program NOUN cjrl-2277 222 49 was be AUX cjrl-2277 222 50 highly highly ADV cjrl-2277 222 51 successful successful ADJ cjrl-2277 222 52 in in SCONJ cjrl-2277 222 53 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 222 54 it it PRON cjrl-2277 222 55 changed change VERB cjrl-2277 222 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 57 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 222 58 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 222 59 antiquated antiquated ADJ cjrl-2277 222 60 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 222 61 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 222 62 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 222 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 64 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 222 65 on on ADP cjrl-2277 222 66 houses house NOUN cjrl-2277 222 67 were be AUX cjrl-2277 222 68 not not PART cjrl-2277 222 69 fully fully ADV cjrl-2277 222 70 amortized amortize VERB cjrl-2277 222 71 to to ADP cjrl-2277 222 72 a a DET cjrl-2277 222 73 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 222 74 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 222 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 222 76 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 222 77 was be AUX cjrl-2277 222 78 fully fully ADV cjrl-2277 222 79 amortized amortize VERB cjrl-2277 222 80 for for ADP cjrl-2277 222 81 a a DET cjrl-2277 222 82 longer long ADJ cjrl-2277 222 83 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 222 84 of of ADP cjrl-2277 222 85 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 222 86 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 1 this this PRON cjrl-2277 223 2 enabled enable VERB cjrl-2277 223 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 4 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 223 5 to to PART cjrl-2277 223 6 actually actually ADV cjrl-2277 223 7 repay repay VERB cjrl-2277 223 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 9 loan.100 loan.100 NOUN cjrl-2277 223 10 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 12 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 223 13 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 223 14 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 15 instituted institute VERB cjrl-2277 223 16 through through ADP cjrl-2277 223 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 18 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 223 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 223 20 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 21 also also ADV cjrl-2277 223 22 created create VERB cjrl-2277 223 23 an an DET cjrl-2277 223 24 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjrl-2277 223 25 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 26 with with ADP cjrl-2277 223 27 inherent inherent ADJ cjrl-2277 223 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 29 deliberate deliberate VERB cjrl-2277 223 30 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 223 31 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 223 32 as as ADP cjrl-2277 223 33 a a DET cjrl-2277 223 34 key key ADJ cjrl-2277 223 35 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 223 36 of of ADP cjrl-2277 223 37 its its PRON cjrl-2277 223 38 operations.101 operations.101 NOUN cjrl-2277 223 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 40 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 41 created create VERB cjrl-2277 223 42 a a DET cjrl-2277 223 43 code code NOUN cjrl-2277 223 44 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 45 for for ADP cjrl-2277 223 46 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 223 47 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 49 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 50 would would AUX cjrl-2277 223 51 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 52 would would AUX cjrl-2277 223 53 not not PART cjrl-2277 223 54 extend extend VERB cjrl-2277 223 55 refinancing refinance VERB cjrl-2277 223 56 opportunities.102 opportunities.102 NOUN cjrl-2277 223 57 considering consider VERB cjrl-2277 223 58 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 59 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 223 60 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 223 61 were be AUX cjrl-2277 223 62 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 63 deemed deem VERB cjrl-2277 223 64 undesirable undesirable ADJ cjrl-2277 223 65 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 66 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 67 placed place VERB cjrl-2277 223 68 in in ADP cjrl-2277 223 69 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 70 lowest low ADJ cjrl-2277 223 71 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjrl-2277 223 72 category category NOUN cjrl-2277 223 73 by by ADP cjrl-2277 223 74 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 75 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 76 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 77 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 78 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 79 essentially essentially ADV cjrl-2277 223 80 removed remove VERB cjrl-2277 223 81 access access NOUN cjrl-2277 223 82 to to ADP cjrl-2277 223 83 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 84 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 223 85 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 223 86 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 223 87 in in ADP cjrl-2277 223 88 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 89 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 223 90 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 223 91 from from ADP cjrl-2277 223 92 african african PROPN cjrl-2277 223 93 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 223 94 as as ADV cjrl-2277 223 95 far far ADV cjrl-2277 223 96 back back ADV cjrl-2277 223 97 as as ADP cjrl-2277 223 98 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 99 1930’s.103 1930’s.103 NUM cjrl-2277 223 100 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 101 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 223 102 would would AUX cjrl-2277 223 103 eventually eventually ADV cjrl-2277 223 104 adopt adopt VERB cjrl-2277 223 105 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 106 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 107 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2277 223 108 by by ADP cjrl-2277 223 109 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 110 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 111 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 112 it it PRON cjrl-2277 223 113 began begin VERB cjrl-2277 223 114 operating operate VERB cjrl-2277 223 115 in in ADP cjrl-2277 223 116 1934.104 1934.104 PROPN cjrl-2277 223 117 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 118 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 119 practical practical ADJ cjrl-2277 223 120 reason reason NOUN cjrl-2277 223 121 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 122 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 123 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2277 223 124 a a DET cjrl-2277 223 125 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 126 of of ADP cjrl-2277 223 127 valuation valuation NOUN cjrl-2277 223 128 for for ADP cjrl-2277 223 129 properties property NOUN cjrl-2277 223 130 was be AUX cjrl-2277 223 131 to to PART cjrl-2277 223 132 determine determine VERB cjrl-2277 223 133 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 134 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 135 productive productive ADJ cjrl-2277 223 136 life life NOUN cjrl-2277 223 137 of of ADP cjrl-2277 223 138 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 223 139 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 140 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 141 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 142 racism racism NOUN cjrl-2277 223 143 underlying underlie VERB cjrl-2277 223 144 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 145 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 223 146 decision decision NOUN cjrl-2277 223 147 by by ADP cjrl-2277 223 148 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 149 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 223 150 created create VERB cjrl-2277 223 151 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 223 152 had have VERB cjrl-2277 223 153 a a DET cjrl-2277 223 154 profound profound ADJ cjrl-2277 223 155 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2277 223 156 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 157 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 223 158 equality equality NOUN cjrl-2277 223 159 into into ADP cjrl-2277 223 160 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 161 future.105 future.105 NOUN cjrl-2277 223 162 in in ADP cjrl-2277 223 163 1934 1934 NUM cjrl-2277 223 164 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 165 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 223 166 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 167 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 223 168 was be AUX cjrl-2277 223 169 created create VERB cjrl-2277 223 170 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 171 began begin VERB cjrl-2277 223 172 its its PRON cjrl-2277 223 173 operations operation NOUN cjrl-2277 223 174 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 175 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 176 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 223 177 was be AUX cjrl-2277 223 178 using use VERB cjrl-2277 223 179 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 180 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 181 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjrl-2277 223 182 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 183 to to PART cjrl-2277 223 184 determine determine VERB cjrl-2277 223 185 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 223 186 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 223 187 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 223 188 for for ADP cjrl-2277 223 189 consumers.106 consumers.106 NOUN cjrl-2277 223 190 under under ADP cjrl-2277 223 191 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 192 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 223 193 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 223 194 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 223 195 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 223 196 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 223 197 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 223 198 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 223 199 mixed mixed ADJ cjrl-2277 223 200 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 223 201 both both PRON cjrl-2277 223 202 had have VERB cjrl-2277 223 203 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 223 204 chance chance NOUN cjrl-2277 223 205 to to PART cjrl-2277 223 206 obtain obtain VERB cjrl-2277 223 207 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 223 208 support support NOUN cjrl-2277 223 209 for for ADP cjrl-2277 223 210 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 211 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 223 212 of of ADP cjrl-2277 223 213 a a DET cjrl-2277 223 214 home.107 home.107 PROPN cjrl-2277 223 215 the the DET cjrl-2277 223 216 racially racially ADV cjrl-2277 223 217 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 223 218 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 223 219 was be AUX cjrl-2277 223 220 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 224 1 [ [ X cjrl-2277 224 2 b]uilt b]uilt X cjrl-2277 224 3 into into ADP cjrl-2277 224 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 224 5 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 224 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 224 7 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjrl-2277 224 8 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2277 224 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 224 10 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 224 11 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 224 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 224 13 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 225 1 there there PRON cjrl-2277 225 2 was be VERB cjrl-2277 225 3 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 225 4 an an DET cjrl-2277 225 5 explicit explicit ADJ cjrl-2277 225 6 commitment commitment NOUN cjrl-2277 225 7 to to ADP cjrl-2277 225 8 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 225 9 exclusion exclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 225 10 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 225 11 by by ADP cjrl-2277 225 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 225 13 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 225 14 that that PRON cjrl-2277 225 15 was be AUX cjrl-2277 225 16 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 225 17 codified codify VERB cjrl-2277 225 18 to to ADP cjrl-2277 225 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 225 20 series series NOUN cjrl-2277 225 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 225 22 residential residential ADJ cjrl-2277 225 23 security security NOUN cjrl-2277 225 24 maps map NOUN cjrl-2277 225 25 commissioned commission VERB cjrl-2277 225 26 by by ADP cjrl-2277 225 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 225 28 fhlbb fhlbb PROPN cjrl-2277 225 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 225 30 1935 1935 NUM cjrl-2277 225 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 225 32 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 226 1 accordingly accordingly ADV cjrl-2277 226 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 226 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 226 4 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 226 5 worked work VERB cjrl-2277 226 6 with with ADP cjrl-2277 226 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 226 8 lenders lender NOUN cjrl-2277 226 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 226 10 realtors realtor NOUN cjrl-2277 226 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 226 12 design design VERB cjrl-2277 226 13 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 226 14 maps map NOUN cjrl-2277 226 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 226 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 227 1 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 1 which which PRON cjrl-2277 228 2 ranked rank VERB cjrl-2277 228 3 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 228 4 on on ADP cjrl-2277 228 5 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 6 scale scale NOUN cjrl-2277 228 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 228 8 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 10 most most ADV cjrl-2277 228 11 desirable desirable ADJ cjrl-2277 228 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 14 hence hence ADV cjrl-2277 228 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 16 most most ADV cjrl-2277 228 17 valuable valuable ADJ cjrl-2277 228 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 19 to to ADP cjrl-2277 228 20 d d PROPN cjrl-2277 228 21 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 228 23 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 24 decline decline NOUN cjrl-2277 228 25 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 27 least least ADJ cjrl-2277 228 28 valuable).”108 valuable).”108 VERB cjrl-2277 228 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 30 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 228 31 considered consider VERB cjrl-2277 228 32 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 33 d d X cjrl-2277 228 34 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 35 received receive VERB cjrl-2277 228 36 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 37 code code NOUN cjrl-2277 228 38 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 39 red red ADJ cjrl-2277 228 40 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 41 under under ADP cjrl-2277 228 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 43 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 228 44 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 228 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 46 thus thus ADV cjrl-2277 228 47 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 49 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 228 50 known know VERB cjrl-2277 228 51 as as ADP cjrl-2277 228 52 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 53 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 228 54 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 55 was be AUX cjrl-2277 228 56 born.109 born.109 VERB cjrl-2277 228 57 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 228 58 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 59 long long ADV cjrl-2277 228 60 linked link VERB cjrl-2277 228 61 to to ADP cjrl-2277 228 62 banks bank NOUN cjrl-2277 228 63 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 64 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 228 65 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 228 66 outside outside ADP cjrl-2277 228 67 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 68 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 228 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 70 is be AUX cjrl-2277 228 71 essentially essentially ADV cjrl-2277 228 72 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 73 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 228 74 of of ADP cjrl-2277 228 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 76 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 228 77 government.110 government.110 PROPN cjrl-2277 228 78 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 79 system system NOUN cjrl-2277 228 80 that that PRON cjrl-2277 228 81 was be AUX cjrl-2277 228 82 designed design VERB cjrl-2277 228 83 did do AUX cjrl-2277 228 84 reflect reflect VERB cjrl-2277 228 85 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 86 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 228 87 attitudes attitude NOUN cjrl-2277 228 88 prior prior ADV cjrl-2277 228 89 to to ADP cjrl-2277 228 90 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 91 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 228 92 of of ADP cjrl-2277 228 93 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 94 holc holc NOUN cjrl-2277 228 95 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 96 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 97 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 228 98 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 99 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 100 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 228 101 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 228 102 created create VERB cjrl-2277 228 103 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 104 system.111 system.111 PROPN cjrl-2277 228 105 even even ADV cjrl-2277 228 106 more more ADV cjrl-2277 228 107 destructively destructively ADV cjrl-2277 228 108 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 109 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 110 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 228 111 not not PART cjrl-2277 228 112 only only ADV cjrl-2277 228 113 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 228 114 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 228 115 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 228 116 on on ADP cjrl-2277 228 117 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 118 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 228 119 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 228 120 transactions transaction NOUN cjrl-2277 228 121 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 122 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 123 agency agency NOUN cjrl-2277 228 124 also also ADV cjrl-2277 228 125 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 228 126 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 228 127 to to ADP cjrl-2277 228 128 builders builder NOUN cjrl-2277 228 129 constructing construct VERB cjrl-2277 228 130 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 228 131 housing.112 housing.112 NOUN cjrl-2277 228 132 for for ADP cjrl-2277 228 133 decades decade NOUN cjrl-2277 228 134 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 135 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 228 136 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 137 developer developer NOUN cjrl-2277 228 138 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 139 builder builder NOUN cjrl-2277 228 140 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 141 did do AUX cjrl-2277 228 142 not not PART cjrl-2277 228 143 include include VERB cjrl-2277 228 144 a a DET cjrl-2277 228 145 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 228 146 covenant covenant NOUN cjrl-2277 228 147 that that PRON cjrl-2277 228 148 excluded exclude VERB cjrl-2277 228 149 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 228 150 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 151 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 228 152 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 228 153 from from ADP cjrl-2277 228 154 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 228 155 purchasing purchase VERB cjrl-2277 228 156 and/or and/or CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 157 occupying occupy VERB cjrl-2277 228 158 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 159 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 228 160 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 161 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 162 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 228 163 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 228 164 no no DET cjrl-2277 228 165 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 228 166 to to ADP cjrl-2277 228 167 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 168 builder.113 builder.113 NOUN cjrl-2277 228 169 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 170 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 228 171                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 228 172 98 98 NUM cjrl-2277 228 173 kenneth kenneth PROPN cjrl-2277 228 174 t. t. PROPN cjrl-2277 228 175 jackson jackson PROPN cjrl-2277 228 176 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 177 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 228 178 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 179 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN cjrl-2277 228 180 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 181 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 182 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 228 183 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 228 184 appraisal appraisal NOUN cjrl-2277 228 185 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 186 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 187 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 228 188 owners owner NOUN cjrl-2277 228 189 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 228 190 corporation corporation NOUN cjrl-2277 228 191 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 192 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 193 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 228 194 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 228 195 administration administration PROPN cjrl-2277 228 196 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 197 in in ADP cjrl-2277 228 198 the the DET cjrl-2277 228 199 suburb suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 228 200 reader reader NOUN cjrl-2277 228 201 247 247 NUM cjrl-2277 228 202 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 203 247–48 247–48 NUM cjrl-2277 228 204 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 205 becky becky PROPN cjrl-2277 228 206 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2277 228 207 nicolaides nicolaides PROPN cjrl-2277 228 208 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 228 209 andres andres PROPN cjrl-2277 228 210 wiese wiese PROPN cjrl-2277 228 211 eds eds PROPN cjrl-2277 228 212 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 228 213 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 214 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 228 215 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 228 216 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 229 1 99 99 NUM cjrl-2277 230 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 230 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 230 3 100 100 NUM cjrl-2277 230 4 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 230 5 mcelvaine mcelvaine PROPN cjrl-2277 230 6 ed ed PROPN cjrl-2277 230 7 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 230 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 230 9 down down ADV cjrl-2277 230 10 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 230 11 out out ADV cjrl-2277 230 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 230 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 230 14 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 230 15 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 230 16 53 53 NUM cjrl-2277 230 17 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 230 18 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 230 19 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 230 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 231 1 101 101 NUM cjrl-2277 231 2 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 231 3 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 231 4 oliver oliver PROPN cjrl-2277 231 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 231 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 231 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 231 8 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 231 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 231 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 231 11 16–17 16–17 NUM cjrl-2277 231 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 232 1 102 102 NUM cjrl-2277 232 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 232 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 232 4 103id 103id PROPN cjrl-2277 232 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 233 1 104 104 NUM cjrl-2277 234 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 234 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 234 3 105 105 NUM cjrl-2277 235 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 235 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 235 3 106 106 NUM cjrl-2277 235 4 rudolph rudolph PROPN cjrl-2277 235 5 alexander alexander PROPN cjrl-2277 235 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 235 7 racism racism NOUN cjrl-2277 235 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 235 9 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 235 10 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 235 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 235 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 235 13 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 235 14 justice justice NOUN cjrl-2277 235 15 85 85 NUM cjrl-2277 235 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 235 17 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2277 235 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 235 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 236 1 107 107 NUM cjrl-2277 237 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 237 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 237 3 108 108 NUM cjrl-2277 237 4 freund freund PROPN cjrl-2277 237 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 237 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 237 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 237 8 8 8 NUM cjrl-2277 237 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 237 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 237 11 115 115 NUM cjrl-2277 237 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 238 1 109 109 NUM cjrl-2277 239 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 239 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2277 239 3 110 110 NUM cjrl-2277 239 4 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 239 5 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 239 6 111 111 NUM cjrl-2277 240 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 240 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 240 3 112 112 NUM cjrl-2277 240 4 gotham gotham PROPN cjrl-2277 240 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 240 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 240 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 240 8 97 97 NUM cjrl-2277 240 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 240 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 240 11 57–58 57–58 PROPN cjrl-2277 240 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 241 1 113 113 NUM cjrl-2277 241 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 241 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 241 4 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 241 5 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 241 6 are be AUX cjrl-2277 241 7 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 241 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 241 9 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 241 10     SPACE cjrl-2277 241 11 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 241 12 was be AUX cjrl-2277 241 13 complex complex ADJ cjrl-2277 241 14 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 241 15 does do AUX cjrl-2277 241 16 explain explain VERB cjrl-2277 241 17 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 241 18 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 241 19 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 241 20 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 241 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 241 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 241 23 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 241 24 state state NOUN cjrl-2277 241 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 241 26 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 241 27 relations relation NOUN cjrl-2277 241 28 in in ADP cjrl-2277 241 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 241 30 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 241 31 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 241 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 2 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 242 3 refused refuse VERB cjrl-2277 242 4 to to PART cjrl-2277 242 5 insure insure VERB cjrl-2277 242 6 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 242 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 242 8 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 9 racially racially ADV cjrl-2277 242 10 mixed mixed ADJ cjrl-2277 242 11 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 242 12 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 13 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 242 14 also also ADV cjrl-2277 242 15 refused refuse VERB cjrl-2277 242 16 to to PART cjrl-2277 242 17 insure insure VERB cjrl-2277 242 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 20 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 242 21 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 22 as as ADV cjrl-2277 242 23 well well ADV cjrl-2277 242 24 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2277 242 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 26 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 242 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 242 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 29 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 242 30 complied comply VERB cjrl-2277 242 31 with with ADP cjrl-2277 242 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 33 racist racist ADJ cjrl-2277 242 34 occupancy occupancy NOUN cjrl-2277 242 35 standards standard NOUN cjrl-2277 242 36 imposed impose VERB cjrl-2277 242 37 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 242 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 39 industry industry NOUN cjrl-2277 242 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 242 41 consumers.114 consumers.114 NOUN cjrl-2277 242 42 these these DET cjrl-2277 242 43 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 242 44 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2277 242 45 substantiate substantiate VERB cjrl-2277 242 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 47 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 242 48 at at ADP cjrl-2277 242 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 242 50 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 242 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 242 52 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 243 1 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 243 2 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 243 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 243 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 243 5 witnesses witness NOUN cjrl-2277 243 6 from from ADP cjrl-2277 243 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 243 8 banking banking NOUN cjrl-2277 243 9 industry industry NOUN cjrl-2277 243 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 243 11 from from ADP cjrl-2277 243 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 243 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 243 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 243 15 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 243 16 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 243 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 244 1 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 244 2 c. c. PROPN cjrl-2277 244 3 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 244 4 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 244 5 at at ADP cjrl-2277 244 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 244 7 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 244 8 on on ADP cjrl-2277 244 9 behalf behalf NOUN cjrl-2277 244 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 244 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 244 12 fha.115 fha.115 NOUN cjrl-2277 244 13 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 244 14 was be AUX cjrl-2277 244 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 244 16 director director NOUN cjrl-2277 244 17 of of ADP cjrl-2277 244 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 244 19 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 244 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 244 21 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 244 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 1 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 245 2 insuring insuring PROPN cjrl-2277 245 3 office office NOUN cjrl-2277 245 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 5 an an DET cjrl-2277 245 6 office office NOUN cjrl-2277 245 7 that that PRON cjrl-2277 245 8 served serve VERB cjrl-2277 245 9 not not PART cjrl-2277 245 10 only only ADV cjrl-2277 245 11 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 245 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 13 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 245 14 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 245 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 16 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 245 17 also also ADV cjrl-2277 245 18 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 245 19 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 245 20 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 245 21 as as ADP cjrl-2277 245 22 falls fall NOUN cjrl-2277 245 23 church church PROPN cjrl-2277 245 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 25 va va PROPN cjrl-2277 245 26 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 245 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 28 alexandria alexandria PROPN cjrl-2277 245 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 30 va va PROPN cjrl-2277 245 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 245 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 33 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 245 34 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 245 35 counties county NOUN cjrl-2277 245 36 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 245 37 as as ADP cjrl-2277 245 38 prince prince PROPN cjrl-2277 245 39 george george PROPN cjrl-2277 245 40 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 245 41 county county NOUN cjrl-2277 245 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 43 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 245 44 montgomery montgomery PROPN cjrl-2277 245 45 county.116 county.116 PROPN cjrl-2277 245 46 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 245 47 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 245 48 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 245 49 it it PRON cjrl-2277 245 50 was be AUX cjrl-2277 245 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 245 52 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 245 53 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 245 54 that that PRON cjrl-2277 245 55 properties property NOUN cjrl-2277 245 56 should should AUX cjrl-2277 245 57 be be AUX cjrl-2277 245 58 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 59 made make VERB cjrl-2277 245 60 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 245 61 to to ADP cjrl-2277 245 62 all all DET cjrl-2277 245 63 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2277 245 64 applicants applicant NOUN cjrl-2277 245 65 without without ADP cjrl-2277 245 66 regard regard NOUN cjrl-2277 245 67 to to ADP cjrl-2277 245 68 their their PRON cjrl-2277 245 69 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 245 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 71 creed creed NOUN cjrl-2277 245 72 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 245 73 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 245 74 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 75 ”117 ”117 PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 76 however however ADV cjrl-2277 245 77 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 78 in in ADP cjrl-2277 245 79 the the DET cjrl-2277 245 80 same same ADJ cjrl-2277 245 81 statement statement NOUN cjrl-2277 245 82 he he PRON cjrl-2277 245 83 admitted admit VERB cjrl-2277 245 84 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 245 85 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 86 the the DET cjrl-2277 245 87 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 245 88 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 89 for for ADP cjrl-2277 245 90 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 245 91 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 245 92 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 245 93 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 245 94 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 95 non non ADJ cjrl-2277 245 96 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 245 97 european european ADJ cjrl-2277 245 98 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 245 99 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 100 to to PART cjrl-2277 245 101 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 245 102 anywhere anywhere ADV cjrl-2277 245 103 in in ADP cjrl-2277 245 104 the the DET cjrl-2277 245 105 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 245 106 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 107 including include VERB cjrl-2277 245 108 the the DET cjrl-2277 245 109 historically historically ADV cjrl-2277 245 110 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 245 111 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 245 112 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 245 113 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 114 was be AUX cjrl-2277 245 115 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 245 116 still still ADV cjrl-2277 245 117 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2277 245 118 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 246 1 ”118 ”118 PROPN cjrl-2277 246 2 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 246 3 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 246 4 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 246 5 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 246 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 246 7 ability ability NOUN cjrl-2277 246 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 246 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 246 10 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 246 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 246 12 compel compel VERB cjrl-2277 246 13 non non ADJ cjrl-2277 246 14 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 246 15 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 246 16 conduct conduct NOUN cjrl-2277 246 17 by by ADP cjrl-2277 246 18 builders builder NOUN cjrl-2277 246 19 who who PRON cjrl-2277 246 20 were be AUX cjrl-2277 246 21 receiving receive VERB cjrl-2277 246 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 246 23 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 246 24 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 246 25 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 246 26 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 246 27 was be AUX cjrl-2277 246 28 quite quite ADV cjrl-2277 246 29 revealing revealing ADJ cjrl-2277 246 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 247 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 247 2 questioning questioning NOUN cjrl-2277 247 3 came come VERB cjrl-2277 247 4 from from ADP cjrl-2277 247 5 berl berl PROPN cjrl-2277 247 6 bernhard bernhard PROPN cjrl-2277 247 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 247 8 staff staff NOUN cjrl-2277 247 9 director director NOUN cjrl-2277 247 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 247 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 247 12 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 247 13 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 247 14 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 247 15 on on ADP cjrl-2277 247 16 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 247 17 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 247 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 247 19 1962:119 1962:119 NUM cjrl-2277 247 20 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 247 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 247 22 bernhard bernhard PROPN cjrl-2277 247 23 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 247 24 would would AUX cjrl-2277 247 25 it it PRON cjrl-2277 247 26 be be AUX cjrl-2277 247 27 accurate accurate ADJ cjrl-2277 247 28 to to PART cjrl-2277 247 29 say say VERB cjrl-2277 247 30 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 247 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 247 32 affirmative affirmative ADJ cjrl-2277 247 33 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 247 34 you you PRON cjrl-2277 247 35 are be AUX cjrl-2277 247 36 talking talk VERB cjrl-2277 247 37 about about ADP cjrl-2277 247 38 of of ADP cjrl-2277 247 39 encouraging encourage VERB cjrl-2277 247 40 open open ADJ cjrl-2277 247 41 occupancy occupancy NOUN cjrl-2277 247 42 only only ADV cjrl-2277 247 43 becomes become VERB cjrl-2277 247 44 an an DET cjrl-2277 247 45 operating operating NOUN cjrl-2277 247 46 procedure procedure NOUN cjrl-2277 247 47 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 247 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 247 49 locality locality NOUN cjrl-2277 247 50 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 247 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 247 52 state state NOUN cjrl-2277 247 53 has have VERB cjrl-2277 247 54 a a DET cjrl-2277 247 55 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 247 56 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 247 57 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 247 58 in in ADP cjrl-2277 247 59 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2277 247 60 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2277 248 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 248 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 248 3 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 248 4 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 248 5 we we PRON cjrl-2277 248 6 have have VERB cjrl-2277 248 7 no no DET cjrl-2277 248 8 right right NOUN cjrl-2277 248 9 to to PART cjrl-2277 248 10 deny deny VERB cjrl-2277 248 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 248 12 builder builder NOUN cjrl-2277 248 13 assistance assistance NOUN cjrl-2277 248 14 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 248 15 i i PRON cjrl-2277 248 16 mean mean VERB cjrl-2277 248 17 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 248 18 insurance insurance PROPN cjrl-2277 248 19 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 248 20 on on ADP cjrl-2277 248 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 248 22 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 248 23 of of ADP cjrl-2277 248 24 what what DET cjrl-2277 248 25 position position NOUN cjrl-2277 248 26 he he PRON cjrl-2277 248 27 may may AUX cjrl-2277 248 28 take take VERB cjrl-2277 248 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 1 we we PRON cjrl-2277 249 2 have have VERB cjrl-2277 249 3 jobs job NOUN cjrl-2277 249 4 built build VERB cjrl-2277 249 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 249 6 an an DET cjrl-2277 249 7 open open ADJ cjrl-2277 249 8 occupancy occupancy NOUN cjrl-2277 249 9 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 249 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 249 12 we we PRON cjrl-2277 249 13 are be AUX cjrl-2277 249 14 delighted delighted ADJ cjrl-2277 249 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 249 16 have have VERB cjrl-2277 249 17 them they PRON cjrl-2277 249 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 19 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 249 20 we we PRON cjrl-2277 249 21 have have AUX cjrl-2277 249 22 not not PART cjrl-2277 249 23 been be AUX cjrl-2277 249 24 able able ADJ cjrl-2277 249 25 to to PART cjrl-2277 249 26 tell tell VERB cjrl-2277 249 27 a a DET cjrl-2277 249 28 builder builder NOUN cjrl-2277 249 29 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 30 ‘ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 31 unless unless SCONJ cjrl-2277 249 32 you you PRON cjrl-2277 249 33 provide provide VERB cjrl-2277 249 34 for for ADP cjrl-2277 249 35 open open ADJ cjrl-2277 249 36 occupancy occupancy NOUN cjrl-2277 249 37 we we PRON cjrl-2277 249 38 will will AUX cjrl-2277 249 39 cut cut VERB cjrl-2277 249 40 off off ADP cjrl-2277 249 41 your your PRON cjrl-2277 249 42 commitments commitment NOUN cjrl-2277 249 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 249 44 ’120 ’120 PUNCT cjrl-2277 250 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 250 2 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 250 3 words word NOUN cjrl-2277 250 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 250 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 250 6 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 250 7 could could AUX cjrl-2277 250 8 not not PART cjrl-2277 250 9 guarantee guarantee VERB cjrl-2277 250 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 250 11 construction construction NOUN cjrl-2277 250 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 250 13 properties property NOUN cjrl-2277 250 14 that that PRON cjrl-2277 250 15 would would AUX cjrl-2277 250 16 be be AUX cjrl-2277 250 17 open open ADJ cjrl-2277 250 18 to to ADP cjrl-2277 250 19 anyone anyone PRON cjrl-2277 250 20 for for ADP cjrl-2277 250 21 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 250 22 regardless regardless ADV cjrl-2277 250 23 of of ADP cjrl-2277 250 24 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 250 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 251 1 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 251 2 admitted admit VERB cjrl-2277 251 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 251 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 251 5 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 251 6 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 251 7 only only ADJ cjrl-2277 251 8 means mean NOUN cjrl-2277 251 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 251 10 opening open VERB cjrl-2277 251 11 up up ADP cjrl-2277 251 12 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 251 13 to to ADP cjrl-2277 251 14 integration integration NOUN cjrl-2277 251 15 was be AUX cjrl-2277 251 16 through through ADP cjrl-2277 251 17 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 251 18 encouragement encouragement NOUN cjrl-2277 251 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 251 20 ”121 ”121 PROPN cjrl-2277 251 21 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 251 22 confirmed confirm VERB cjrl-2277 251 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 251 24 speculation speculation NOUN cjrl-2277 251 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 251 26 lawyers lawyer NOUN cjrl-2277 251 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 251 28 economists economist NOUN cjrl-2277 251 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 251 30 sociologists sociologist NOUN cjrl-2277 251 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 251 32 politicians politician NOUN cjrl-2277 251 33 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 251 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 251 35 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 251 36 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 251 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 252 1 paul paul PROPN cjrl-2277 252 2 p. p. PROPN cjrl-2277 252 3 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 252 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 252 5 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 252 6 vice vice NOUN cjrl-2277 252 7 chairman chairman NOUN cjrl-2277 252 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 252 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 252 10 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 252 11 veterans veterans PROPN cjrl-2277 252 12 committee committee PROPN cjrl-2277 252 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 252 14 also also ADV cjrl-2277 252 15 confirmed confirm VERB cjrl-2277 252 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 252 17 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 252 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 252 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 252 20 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 252 21 as as ADV cjrl-2277 252 22 well well ADV cjrl-2277 252 23 as as ADP cjrl-2277 252 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 252 25 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 252 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 252 27 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 252 28 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 252 29 barringer barringer PROPN cjrl-2277 252 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 253 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 253 3 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 253 4 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 253 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 253 6 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2277 253 7 instances instance NOUN cjrl-2277 253 8 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 253 9 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2277 253 10 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 253 11 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 253 12 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 13 edmund edmund PROPN cjrl-2277 253 14 millard millard PROPN cjrl-2277 253 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 253 16 joseph joseph PROPN cjrl-2277 253 17 edwards edwards PROPN cjrl-2277 253 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 19 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 253 20 to to PART cjrl-2277 253 21 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 253 22 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 253 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 253 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 253 25 suburbs suburb NOUN cjrl-2277 253 26 that that PRON cjrl-2277 253 27 were be AUX cjrl-2277 253 28 set set VERB cjrl-2277 253 29 aside aside ADV cjrl-2277 253 30 exclusively exclusively ADV cjrl-2277 253 31 for for ADP cjrl-2277 253 32 whites.122 whites.122 PROPN cjrl-2277 253 33 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 253 34 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 253 35 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 253 36 elaborated elaborate VERB cjrl-2277 253 37 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 253 38 there there PRON cjrl-2277 253 39 were be VERB cjrl-2277 253 40 thousands thousand NOUN cjrl-2277 253 41 of of ADP cjrl-2277 253 42 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 253 43 being be AUX cjrl-2277 253 44 built build VERB cjrl-2277 253 45 currently currently ADV cjrl-2277 253 46 in in ADP cjrl-2277 253 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 253 48 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 253 49 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 50 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 253 51 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 253 52 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN cjrl-2277 253 53 area area PROPN cjrl-2277 253 54 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 253 55 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 253 56 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 253 57 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 58 even even ADV cjrl-2277 253 59 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 253 60 qualified qualified ADJ cjrl-2277 253 61 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 253 62 could could AUX cjrl-2277 253 63 not not PART cjrl-2277 253 64 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 253 65 any any PRON cjrl-2277 253 66 of of ADP cjrl-2277 253 67 these these DET cjrl-2277 253 68 properties.123 properties.123 NOUN cjrl-2277 253 69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 253 70 114 114 NUM cjrl-2277 253 71 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 253 72 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 253 73 115 115 PROPN cjrl-2277 254 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 254 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 254 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 254 4 222 222 NUM cjrl-2277 254 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 255 1 116 116 NUM cjrl-2277 256 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 256 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 256 3 117 117 NUM cjrl-2277 256 4 gotham gotham PROPN cjrl-2277 256 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 256 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 256 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 256 8 97 97 NUM cjrl-2277 256 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 256 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 256 11 223 223 NUM cjrl-2277 256 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 257 1 118 118 NUM cjrl-2277 258 1 i i NOUN cjrl-2277 258 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 258 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 258 4 224 224 NUM cjrl-2277 258 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 259 1 119 119 NUM cjrl-2277 260 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 260 2 d. d. NOUN cjrl-2277 260 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 260 4 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 260 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 260 6 120 120 NUM cjrl-2277 260 7 see see VERB cjrl-2277 260 8 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 260 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 260 10 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 260 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 260 12 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 260 13 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 260 14 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 260 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 260 16 at at ADP cjrl-2277 260 17 244 244 NUM cjrl-2277 260 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 261 1 121 121 NUM cjrl-2277 262 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 262 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 262 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 262 4 245 245 NUM cjrl-2277 262 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 263 1 122 122 NUM cjrl-2277 264 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 264 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 264 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 264 4 228 228 NUM cjrl-2277 264 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 265 1 123 123 NUM cjrl-2277 266 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 266 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 266 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 266 4 228–29 228–29 NUM cjrl-2277 266 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 266 6 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 266 7 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 266 8 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 266 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 266 10 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 266 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 266 12 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 266 13 13 13 NUM cjrl-2277 266 14 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 15 this this PRON cjrl-2277 266 16 is be AUX cjrl-2277 266 17 often often ADV cjrl-2277 266 18 referred refer VERB cjrl-2277 266 19 to to ADP cjrl-2277 266 20 as as ADP cjrl-2277 266 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 266 22 white white PROPN cjrl-2277 266 23 noose noose NOUN cjrl-2277 266 24 around around ADP cjrl-2277 266 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 266 26 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 266 27 core core NOUN cjrl-2277 266 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 29 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 30 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 266 31 stated state VERB cjrl-2277 266 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 33 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 34 with with ADP cjrl-2277 266 35 negroes negro NOUN cjrl-2277 266 36 heavily heavily ADV cjrl-2277 266 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 266 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 266 39 center center NOUN cjrl-2277 266 40 of of ADP cjrl-2277 266 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 266 42 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 266 43 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 266 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 266 45 white white PROPN cjrl-2277 266 46 noose noose PROPN cjrl-2277 266 47 of of ADP cjrl-2277 266 48 suburban suburban PROPN cjrl-2277 266 49 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 266 50 around around ADP cjrl-2277 266 51 this this DET cjrl-2277 266 52 core core NOUN cjrl-2277 266 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 266 54 ”124 ”124 PUNCT cjrl-2277 267 1 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 267 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 267 3 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 267 4 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 267 5 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 267 6 identified identify VERB cjrl-2277 267 7 actual actual ADJ cjrl-2277 267 8 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 267 9 who who PRON cjrl-2277 267 10 were be AUX cjrl-2277 267 11 denied deny VERB cjrl-2277 267 12 an an DET cjrl-2277 267 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 267 14 to to PART cjrl-2277 267 15 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 267 16 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 267 17 as as ADP cjrl-2277 267 18 a a DET cjrl-2277 267 19 direct direct ADJ cjrl-2277 267 20 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 267 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 267 22 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 267 23 policy.125 policy.125 NOUN cjrl-2277 267 24 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 267 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 267 26 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 267 27 even even ADV cjrl-2277 267 28 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 267 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 267 30 names name NOUN cjrl-2277 267 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 267 32 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 267 33 who who PRON cjrl-2277 267 34 were be AUX cjrl-2277 267 35 discriminated discriminate VERB cjrl-2277 267 36 against against ADP cjrl-2277 267 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 267 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 267 39 details detail NOUN cjrl-2277 267 40 of of ADP cjrl-2277 267 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 267 42 specific specific ADJ cjrl-2277 267 43 incident.126 incident.126 NOUN cjrl-2277 267 44 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 267 45 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 267 46 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 267 47 also also ADV cjrl-2277 267 48 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 267 49 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 267 50 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 267 51 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 267 52 who who PRON cjrl-2277 267 53 were be AUX cjrl-2277 267 54 denied deny VERB cjrl-2277 267 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 267 56 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 267 57 to to PART cjrl-2277 267 58 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 267 59 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 267 60 in in ADP cjrl-2277 267 61 desirable desirable ADJ cjrl-2277 267 62 suburban suburban ADJ cjrl-2277 267 63 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 267 64 in in ADP cjrl-2277 267 65 the the DET cjrl-2277 267 66 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 267 67 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 267 68 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 268 1 region.127 region.127 NOUN cjrl-2277 268 2 in in ADP cjrl-2277 268 3 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 268 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 268 5 mr mr PROPN cjrl-2277 268 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 268 7 cooke cooke PROPN cjrl-2277 268 8 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 268 9 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 268 10 these these DET cjrl-2277 268 11 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 268 12 earned earn VERB cjrl-2277 268 13 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 268 14 incomes income NOUN cjrl-2277 268 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 268 16 would would AUX cjrl-2277 268 17 easily easily ADV cjrl-2277 268 18 financially financially ADV cjrl-2277 268 19 qualify qualify VERB cjrl-2277 268 20 for for ADP cjrl-2277 268 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 268 22 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 268 23 of of ADP cjrl-2277 268 24 a a DET cjrl-2277 268 25 property.128 property.128 NOUN cjrl-2277 268 26 this this PRON cjrl-2277 268 27 would would AUX cjrl-2277 268 28 directly directly ADV cjrl-2277 268 29 challenge challenge VERB cjrl-2277 268 30 any any DET cjrl-2277 268 31 suggestion suggestion NOUN cjrl-2277 268 32 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 268 33 even even ADV cjrl-2277 268 34 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 268 35 these these DET cjrl-2277 268 36 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 268 37 had have AUX cjrl-2277 268 38 been be AUX cjrl-2277 268 39 extended extend VERB cjrl-2277 268 40 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 268 41 they they PRON cjrl-2277 268 42 would would AUX cjrl-2277 268 43 not not PART cjrl-2277 268 44 have have AUX cjrl-2277 268 45 qualified qualify VERB cjrl-2277 268 46 for for ADP cjrl-2277 268 47 a a DET cjrl-2277 268 48 long long ADJ cjrl-2277 268 49 term term NOUN cjrl-2277 268 50 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 268 51 loan.129 loan.129 PROPN cjrl-2277 268 52 iv iv X cjrl-2277 268 53 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 269 1 what what PRON cjrl-2277 269 2 do do AUX cjrl-2277 269 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 269 4 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 269 5 mean mean VERB cjrl-2277 269 6 ? ? PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 1 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 270 2 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 3 accumulation accumulation NOUN cjrl-2277 270 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 5 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 270 6 meaning meaning NOUN cjrl-2277 270 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 270 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 9 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 270 10 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 270 11 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 270 12 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 270 13 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 270 14 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 270 15 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 270 16 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 270 17 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 270 18 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 19 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 270 20 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 270 21 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 270 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 23 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 270 24 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 270 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 27 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 270 28 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 270 29 have have AUX cjrl-2277 270 30 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 31 persistent persistent ADJ cjrl-2277 270 32 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 270 33 in in ADP cjrl-2277 270 34 our our PRON cjrl-2277 270 35 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 270 36 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 37 share share VERB cjrl-2277 270 38 a a DET cjrl-2277 270 39 direct direct ADJ cjrl-2277 270 40 relationship.130 relationship.130 NOUN cjrl-2277 270 41 unfortunately unfortunately ADV cjrl-2277 270 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 44 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 270 45 did do AUX cjrl-2277 270 46 not not PART cjrl-2277 270 47 discuss discuss VERB cjrl-2277 270 48 this this DET cjrl-2277 270 49 problem131 problem131 PROPN cjrl-2277 270 50 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 52 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 53 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 270 54 between between ADP cjrl-2277 270 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 56 races race NOUN cjrl-2277 270 57 that that PRON cjrl-2277 270 58 exists exist VERB cjrl-2277 270 59 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 270 60 as as ADP cjrl-2277 270 61 a a DET cjrl-2277 270 62 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 270 63 of of ADP cjrl-2277 270 64 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 65 some some PRON cjrl-2277 270 66 of of ADP cjrl-2277 270 67 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 68 events event NOUN cjrl-2277 270 69 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 270 70 by by ADP cjrl-2277 270 71 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 72 witnesses.132 witnesses.132 PROPN cjrl-2277 270 73 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 74 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 76 key key NOUN cjrl-2277 270 77 to to ADP cjrl-2277 270 78 understanding understand VERB cjrl-2277 270 79 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 270 80 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 270 81 in in ADP cjrl-2277 270 82 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 83 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 270 84 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 270 85 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 270 86 it it PRON cjrl-2277 270 87 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 88 different different ADJ cjrl-2277 270 89 from from ADP cjrl-2277 270 90 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 270 91 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 92 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 93 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 94 permanent permanent ADJ cjrl-2277 270 95 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 96 extends extend VERB cjrl-2277 270 97 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 270 98 to to ADP cjrl-2277 270 99 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 270 100 for for ADP cjrl-2277 270 101 generations.133 generations.133 PROPN cjrl-2277 270 102 it it PRON cjrl-2277 270 103 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 104 how how SCONJ cjrl-2277 270 105 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 270 106 have have AUX cjrl-2277 270 107 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 108 able able ADJ cjrl-2277 270 109 to to PART cjrl-2277 270 110 put put VERB cjrl-2277 270 111 their their PRON cjrl-2277 270 112 children child NOUN cjrl-2277 270 113 through through ADP cjrl-2277 270 114 college college NOUN cjrl-2277 270 115 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 116 to to PART cjrl-2277 270 117 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 270 118 a a DET cjrl-2277 270 119 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 270 120 of of ADP cjrl-2277 270 121 their their PRON cjrl-2277 270 122 own.134 own.134 NOUN cjrl-2277 270 123 in in ADP cjrl-2277 270 124 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 125 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 270 126 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 270 127 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 128 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 129 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 270 130 path path NOUN cjrl-2277 270 131 to to ADP cjrl-2277 270 132 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 133 accumulation accumulation NOUN cjrl-2277 270 134 historically historically ADV cjrl-2277 270 135 has have AUX cjrl-2277 270 136 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 137 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 138 still still ADV cjrl-2277 270 139 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 140 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 270 141 ownership.135 ownership.135 NOUN cjrl-2277 270 142 it it PRON cjrl-2277 270 143 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 144 not not PART cjrl-2277 270 145 one one NUM cjrl-2277 270 146 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 270 147 regular regular ADJ cjrl-2277 270 148 paycheck paycheck NOUN cjrl-2277 270 149 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 150 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 151 more more ADV cjrl-2277 270 152 permanent permanent ADJ cjrl-2277 270 153 items item NOUN cjrl-2277 270 154 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 270 155 as as ADP cjrl-2277 270 156 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 270 157 equity equity NOUN cjrl-2277 270 158 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 159 stocks stock NOUN cjrl-2277 270 160 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 161 bonds bond NOUN cjrl-2277 270 162 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 163 inheritance inheritance NOUN cjrl-2277 270 164 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 270 165 your your PRON cjrl-2277 270 166 assets asset NOUN cjrl-2277 270 167 minus minus CCONJ cjrl-2277 270 168 your your PRON cjrl-2277 270 169 liabilities.136 liabilities.136 ADJ cjrl-2277 270 170 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 270 171 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 270 172 historically historically ADV cjrl-2277 270 173 have have AUX cjrl-2277 270 174 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 175 in in ADP cjrl-2277 270 176 a a DET cjrl-2277 270 177 much much ADV cjrl-2277 270 178 better well ADJ cjrl-2277 270 179 position position NOUN cjrl-2277 270 180 to to PART cjrl-2277 270 181 accumulate accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 270 182 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 270 183 in in ADP cjrl-2277 270 184 this this DET cjrl-2277 270 185 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 270 186 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 270 187 their their PRON cjrl-2277 270 188 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 270 189 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 270 190 rates rate NOUN cjrl-2277 270 191 have have AUX cjrl-2277 270 192 always always ADV cjrl-2277 270 193 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 194 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 270 195 than than ADP cjrl-2277 270 196 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 197 rest rest NOUN cjrl-2277 270 198 of of ADP cjrl-2277 270 199 the the DET cjrl-2277 270 200 population.137 population.137 NOUN cjrl-2277 270 201 this this PRON cjrl-2277 270 202 is be AUX cjrl-2277 270 203 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 270 204 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 270 205 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 270 206 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 270 207 has have AUX cjrl-2277 270 208 been be AUX cjrl-2277 270 209                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 270 210 124 124 NUM cjrl-2277 271 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 271 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 271 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 271 4 229 229 NUM cjrl-2277 271 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 272 1 125 125 NUM cjrl-2277 272 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 272 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 272 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 272 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 272 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 272 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 272 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 272 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 272 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 272 11 229 229 NUM cjrl-2277 272 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 273 1 126 126 NUM cjrl-2277 274 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 274 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 274 3 127 127 NUM cjrl-2277 275 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 275 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 275 3 128 128 NUM cjrl-2277 276 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 276 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 276 3 129 129 NUM cjrl-2277 277 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 277 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 277 3 130 130 NUM cjrl-2277 277 4 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2277 277 5 t. t. PROPN cjrl-2277 277 6 maly maly PROPN cjrl-2277 277 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 277 8 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2277 277 9 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 277 10 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 277 11 multiracial multiracial ADJ cjrl-2277 277 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 277 13 multiethnic multiethnic ADJ cjrl-2277 277 14 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 277 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 277 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 277 17 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 277 18 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 277 19 2–3 2–3 NUM cjrl-2277 277 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 277 21 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 277 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 277 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 278 1 131 131 NUM cjrl-2277 278 2 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 278 3 to to ADP cjrl-2277 278 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 278 5 latest late ADJ cjrl-2277 278 6 statistics statistic NOUN cjrl-2277 278 7 on on ADP cjrl-2277 278 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 278 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 278 10 it it PRON cjrl-2277 278 11 continues continue VERB cjrl-2277 278 12 to to PART cjrl-2277 278 13 occur occur VERB cjrl-2277 278 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 278 15 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 278 16 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 278 17 have have AUX cjrl-2277 278 18 not not PART cjrl-2277 278 19 been be AUX cjrl-2277 278 20 reversed reverse VERB cjrl-2277 278 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 278 22 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 278 23 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 278 24 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 278 25 between between ADP cjrl-2277 278 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 278 27 races race NOUN cjrl-2277 278 28 persists persist VERB cjrl-2277 278 29 as as ADV cjrl-2277 278 30 well well ADV cjrl-2277 278 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 279 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 279 2 national national PROPN cjrl-2277 279 3 fair fair PROPN cjrl-2277 279 4 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 279 5 alliance alliance NOUN cjrl-2277 279 6 reported report VERB cjrl-2277 279 7 on on ADP cjrl-2277 279 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 279 9 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 279 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 279 11 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 279 12 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 279 13 in in ADP cjrl-2277 279 14 april april PROPN cjrl-2277 279 15 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 279 16 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 279 17 professor professor PROPN cjrl-2277 279 18 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 279 19 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 279 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 279 21 brandeis brandeis PROPN cjrl-2277 279 22 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 279 23 reported report VERB cjrl-2277 279 24 on on ADP cjrl-2277 279 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 279 26 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 279 27 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 279 28 between between ADP cjrl-2277 279 29 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 279 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 279 31 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 279 32 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 279 33 referenced reference VERB cjrl-2277 279 34 in in ADP cjrl-2277 279 35 this this DET cjrl-2277 279 36 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 279 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 279 38 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 279 39 detail detail NOUN cjrl-2277 279 40 below below ADV cjrl-2277 279 41 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 1 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 280 2 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 280 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 4 laura laura PROPN cjrl-2277 280 5 sullivan sullivan PROPN cjrl-2277 280 6 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 280 7 tatjana tatjana PROPN cjrl-2277 280 8 meschede meschede PROPN cjrl-2277 280 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 280 11 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 280 12 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 280 13 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 280 14 increases increase VERB cjrl-2277 280 15 fourfold fourfold ADJ cjrl-2277 280 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 17 institute institute NOUN cjrl-2277 280 18 on on ADP cjrl-2277 280 19 assets asset NOUN cjrl-2277 280 20 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 280 21 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 280 22 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 280 23 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 24 may may PROPN cjrl-2277 280 25 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 280 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 280 28 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 280 29 at at ADP cjrl-2277 280 30 http://iasp.brandeis.edu/pdfs/racial-wealth-gap-brief.pdf http://iasp.brandeis.edu/pdfs/racial-wealth-gap-brief.pdf PROPN cjrl-2277 280 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 281 1 132 132 NUM cjrl-2277 282 1 i i NOUN cjrl-2277 282 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 282 3 133 133 NUM cjrl-2277 282 4 dennis dennis PROPN cjrl-2277 282 5 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2277 282 6 gilbert gilbert PROPN cjrl-2277 282 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 282 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 282 9 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 282 10 class class NOUN cjrl-2277 282 11 structure structure NOUN cjrl-2277 282 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 282 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 282 14 age age NOUN cjrl-2277 282 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 282 16 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 282 17 237 237 NUM cjrl-2277 282 18 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 282 19 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 282 20 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 282 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 283 1 134 134 NUM cjrl-2277 283 2 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 283 3 et et PROPN cjrl-2277 283 4 al al PROPN cjrl-2277 283 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 283 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 283 7 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 283 8 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 283 9 131 131 NUM cjrl-2277 283 10 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 283 11 135 135 NUM cjrl-2277 284 1 yuval yuval PROPN cjrl-2277 284 2 elmelech elmelech NOUN cjrl-2277 284 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 284 4 transmitting transmit VERB cjrl-2277 284 5 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 284 6 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 284 7 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 284 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 284 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 284 10 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 284 11 family family PROPN cjrl-2277 284 12 13 13 NUM cjrl-2277 284 13 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 284 14 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 284 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 284 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 285 1 136 136 NUM cjrl-2277 285 2 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 285 3 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 285 4 oliver oliver PROPN cjrl-2277 285 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 285 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 285 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 285 8 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 285 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 285 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 285 11 75–79 75–79 ADV cjrl-2277 285 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 285 13 108–09 108–09 NUM cjrl-2277 285 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 285 15 113 113 NUM cjrl-2277 285 16 . . X cjrl-2277 285 17 137 137 NUM cjrl-2277 286 1 i i NOUN cjrl-2277 286 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 286 3 14 14 NUM cjrl-2277 286 4 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 286 5 are be AUX cjrl-2277 286 6 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 286 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 286 8 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 286 9     SPACE cjrl-2277 286 10 so so ADV cjrl-2277 286 11 destructive destructive ADJ cjrl-2277 286 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 2 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 287 3 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 287 4 rates rate NOUN cjrl-2277 287 5 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 287 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 8 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 287 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 11 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 287 12 perpetuated perpetuate VERB cjrl-2277 287 13 through through ADP cjrl-2277 287 14 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 287 15 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 287 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 17 have have AUX cjrl-2277 287 18 been be AUX cjrl-2277 287 19 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 287 20 as as ADP cjrl-2277 287 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 22 single single ADJ cjrl-2277 287 23 greatest great ADJ cjrl-2277 287 24 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 25 indicator indicator NOUN cjrl-2277 287 26 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 27 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 28 a a DET cjrl-2277 287 29 persistent persistent ADJ cjrl-2277 287 30 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 31 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 287 32 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 287 33 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 34 in in ADP cjrl-2277 287 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 36 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 287 37 states.138 states.138 PROPN cjrl-2277 287 38 at at ADP cjrl-2277 287 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 40 turn turn NOUN cjrl-2277 287 41 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 43 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 287 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 45 only only ADV cjrl-2277 287 46 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2277 287 47 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 48 two two NUM cjrl-2277 287 49 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 287 50 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 51 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 287 52 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 287 53 owned own VERB cjrl-2277 287 54 a a DET cjrl-2277 287 55 house house NOUN cjrl-2277 287 56 compared compare VERB cjrl-2277 287 57 to to ADP cjrl-2277 287 58 forty forty NUM cjrl-2277 287 59 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 60 five five NUM cjrl-2277 287 61 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 287 62 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 64 whites.139 whites.139 NOUN cjrl-2277 287 65 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 287 66 there there PRON cjrl-2277 287 67 were be VERB cjrl-2277 287 68 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 287 69 different different ADJ cjrl-2277 287 70 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 287 71 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 72 small small ADJ cjrl-2277 287 73 growth growth NOUN cjrl-2277 287 74 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 287 75 decline decline VERB cjrl-2277 287 76 during during ADP cjrl-2277 287 77 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 78 twentieth twentieth ADJ cjrl-2277 287 79 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 287 80 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 81 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 82 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 287 83 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 287 84 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2277 287 85 constant constant ADJ cjrl-2277 287 86 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 87 decreased decrease VERB cjrl-2277 287 88 to to ADP cjrl-2277 287 89 a a DET cjrl-2277 287 90 small small ADJ cjrl-2277 287 91 degree degree NOUN cjrl-2277 287 92 for for ADP cjrl-2277 287 93 a a DET cjrl-2277 287 94 short short ADJ cjrl-2277 287 95 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 287 96 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 97 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 287 98 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 99 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 287 100 ultimately ultimately ADV cjrl-2277 287 101 increased increase VERB cjrl-2277 287 102 on on ADP cjrl-2277 287 103 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 287 104 occasions.140 occasions.140 NOUN cjrl-2277 287 105 by by ADP cjrl-2277 287 106 1960 1960 NUM cjrl-2277 287 107 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 108 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2277 287 109 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 110 nine nine NUM cjrl-2277 287 111 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 287 112 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 113 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 287 114 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 287 115 owned own VERB cjrl-2277 287 116 their their PRON cjrl-2277 287 117 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 287 118 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 287 119 sixty sixty NUM cjrl-2277 287 120 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 121 six six NUM cjrl-2277 287 122 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 287 123 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 124 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 287 125 owned own VERB cjrl-2277 287 126 a a DET cjrl-2277 287 127 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 287 128 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 129 an an DET cjrl-2277 287 130 increase increase NOUN cjrl-2277 287 131 over over ADP cjrl-2277 287 132 sixty sixty NUM cjrl-2277 287 133 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 287 134 in in ADP cjrl-2277 287 135 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 136 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 287 137 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 287 138 of of ADP cjrl-2277 287 139 fifteen fifteen NUM cjrl-2277 287 140 percent.141 percent.141 PROPN cjrl-2277 287 141 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 142 testimonial testimonial ADJ cjrl-2277 287 143 results result NOUN cjrl-2277 287 144 from from ADP cjrl-2277 287 145 the the DET cjrl-2277 287 146 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 287 147 in in ADP cjrl-2277 287 148 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 287 149 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 287 150 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 287 151 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 287 152 were be AUX cjrl-2277 287 153 also also ADV cjrl-2277 287 154 from from ADP cjrl-2277 287 155 just just ADV cjrl-2277 287 156 one one NUM cjrl-2277 287 157 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 287 158 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 2 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 288 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 288 4 civil civil ADJ cjrl-2277 288 5 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 288 6 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 288 7 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 288 8 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 288 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 288 10 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 288 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 288 12 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 288 13 cities.142 cities.142 PRON cjrl-2277 288 14 prior prior ADV cjrl-2277 288 15 to to ADP cjrl-2277 288 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 17 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 288 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 19 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 288 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 21 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 288 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 288 23 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 288 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 26 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 288 27 had have AUX cjrl-2277 288 28 already already ADV cjrl-2277 288 29 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 288 30 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 288 31 in in ADP cjrl-2277 288 32 new new PROPN cjrl-2277 288 33 york york PROPN cjrl-2277 288 34 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 35 atlanta atlanta PROPN cjrl-2277 288 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 288 38 chicago chicago PROPN cjrl-2277 288 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 288 41 uncovered uncover VERB cjrl-2277 288 42 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 288 43 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 288 44 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 288 45 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 288 46 results.143 results.143 VERB cjrl-2277 288 47 this this PRON cjrl-2277 288 48 means mean VERB cjrl-2277 288 49 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 288 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 51 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 288 52 oppression oppression NOUN cjrl-2277 288 53 created create VERB cjrl-2277 288 54 by by ADP cjrl-2277 288 55 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 288 56 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 288 57 over over ADP cjrl-2277 288 58 decades decade NOUN cjrl-2277 288 59 is be AUX cjrl-2277 288 60 not not PART cjrl-2277 288 61 contained contain VERB cjrl-2277 288 62 to to ADP cjrl-2277 288 63 one one NUM cjrl-2277 288 64 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 288 65 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 288 66 there there PRON cjrl-2277 288 67 is be VERB cjrl-2277 288 68 likely likely ADV cjrl-2277 288 69 very very ADV cjrl-2277 288 70 specific specific ADJ cjrl-2277 288 71 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 288 72 of of ADP cjrl-2277 288 73 that that DET cjrl-2277 288 74 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 288 75 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 76 its its PRON cjrl-2277 288 77 implementation implementation NOUN cjrl-2277 288 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 79 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 288 80 who who PRON cjrl-2277 288 81 exactly exactly ADV cjrl-2277 288 82 was be AUX cjrl-2277 288 83 affected affect VERB cjrl-2277 288 84 by by ADP cjrl-2277 288 85 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 86 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 288 87 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 88 as as ADP cjrl-2277 288 89 in in ADP cjrl-2277 288 90 the the DET cjrl-2277 288 91 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 288 92 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 288 93 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 94 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 288 95 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 288 96 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 289 1 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 289 2 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 289 3 is be AUX cjrl-2277 289 4 also also ADV cjrl-2277 289 5 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 289 6 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 289 7 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 289 8 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 289 9 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 289 10 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 289 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 289 12 regards regard NOUN cjrl-2277 289 13 to to ADP cjrl-2277 289 14 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 289 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 289 16 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 289 17 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 289 18 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 289 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 290 2 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 290 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 4 a a DET cjrl-2277 290 5 1967 1967 NUM cjrl-2277 290 6 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 290 7 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 290 8 st st PROPN cjrl-2277 290 9 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 290 10 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2277 290 11 determined determine VERB cjrl-2277 290 12 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 290 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 290 14 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 290 15 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 290 16 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 290 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 290 18 that that DET cjrl-2277 290 19 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 290 20 would would AUX cjrl-2277 290 21 have have AUX cjrl-2277 290 22 been be AUX cjrl-2277 290 23 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2277 290 24 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 290 25 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 290 26 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 27 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 290 28 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 290 29 had have AUX cjrl-2277 290 30 been be AUX cjrl-2277 290 31 able able ADJ cjrl-2277 290 32 to to PART cjrl-2277 290 33 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 290 34 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 290 35 at at ADP cjrl-2277 290 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 290 37 same same ADJ cjrl-2277 290 38 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 290 39 of of ADP cjrl-2277 290 40 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 290 41 at at ADP cjrl-2277 290 42 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 290 43 life life NOUN cjrl-2277 290 44 cycle cycle NOUN cjrl-2277 290 45 stages stage NOUN cjrl-2277 290 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 290 47 with with ADP cjrl-2277 290 48 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 290 49 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 290 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 51 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 290 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 53 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 290 54 employment employment NOUN cjrl-2277 290 55 characteristics characteristic NOUN cjrl-2277 290 56 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 290 57 ”144 ”144 PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 291 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 291 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 5 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 291 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 7 like like ADP cjrl-2277 291 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 9 testimony testimony NOUN cjrl-2277 291 10 from from ADP cjrl-2277 291 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 12 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 291 13 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 291 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 15 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 291 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 17 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 291 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 19 is be AUX cjrl-2277 291 20 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2277 291 21 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2277 291 22 with with ADP cjrl-2277 291 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 24 factual factual ADJ cjrl-2277 291 25 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 291 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 291 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 291 28 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 291 29 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 30 in in ADP cjrl-2277 291 31 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 291 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 291 33 their their PRON cjrl-2277 291 34 results result NOUN cjrl-2277 291 35 showed show VERB cjrl-2277 291 36 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 291 37 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 291 38 homebuyers homebuyer NOUN cjrl-2277 291 39 paid pay VERB cjrl-2277 291 40 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 291 41 than than ADP cjrl-2277 291 42 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 291 43 for for ADP cjrl-2277 291 44 equivalent equivalent ADJ cjrl-2277 291 45 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 291 46 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 292 1 they they PRON cjrl-2277 292 2 concluded conclude VERB cjrl-2277 292 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 292 4 restriction restriction NOUN cjrl-2277 292 5 on on ADP cjrl-2277 292 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 7 supply supply NOUN cjrl-2277 292 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 292 10 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 292 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 292 12 function function NOUN cjrl-2277 292 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 14 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 292 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 292 16 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 292 17 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 292 18 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 292 19 — — PUNCT cjrl-2277 292 20 was be AUX cjrl-2277 292 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 22 root root NOUN cjrl-2277 292 23 cause cause NOUN cjrl-2277 292 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 25 both both CCONJ cjrl-2277 292 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 27 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 292 28 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 292 29 deficit deficit NOUN cjrl-2277 292 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 292 31 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 292 32 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 292 33 costs cost NOUN cjrl-2277 292 34 for for ADP cjrl-2277 292 35 blacks.145 blacks.145 NOUN cjrl-2277 292 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 37 results result NOUN cjrl-2277 292 38 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 40 st st PROPN cjrl-2277 292 41 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 292 42 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2277 292 43 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 292 44 are be AUX cjrl-2277 292 45 not not PART cjrl-2277 292 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 47 exception exception NOUN cjrl-2277 292 48 either either ADV cjrl-2277 292 49 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 292 50 this this PRON cjrl-2277 292 51 is be AUX cjrl-2277 292 52 essentially essentially ADV cjrl-2277 292 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 54 norm norm NOUN cjrl-2277 292 55 in in ADP cjrl-2277 292 56 cites cite VERB cjrl-2277 292 57 with with ADP cjrl-2277 292 58 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 292 59 concentrations concentration NOUN cjrl-2277 292 60 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 61 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 292 62 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 292 63 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 292 64 it it PRON cjrl-2277 292 65 was be AUX cjrl-2277 292 66 due due ADJ cjrl-2277 292 67 to to ADP cjrl-2277 292 68 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 69 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 292 70 forged forge VERB cjrl-2277 292 71 by by ADP cjrl-2277 292 72 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 73 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 292 74 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 292 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 76 accompanying accompanying ADJ cjrl-2277 292 77 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 292 78 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 79 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 80 various various ADJ cjrl-2277 292 81 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 292 82 actors.146 actors.146 NOUN cjrl-2277 292 83 for for ADP cjrl-2277 292 84 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 292 85 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 292 86 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 87 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 292 88 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 89 detroit detroit PROPN cjrl-2277 292 90 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 292 91 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 292 92 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 292 93 of of ADP cjrl-2277 292 94 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 292 95 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 292 96 as as ADP cjrl-2277 292 97 st st PROPN cjrl-2277 292 98 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 292 99 louis louis PROPN cjrl-2277 292 100 during during ADP cjrl-2277 292 101 a a DET cjrl-2277 292 102 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 292 103 period.147 period.147 NOUN cjrl-2277 292 104 even even ADV cjrl-2277 292 105 more more ADV cjrl-2277 292 106 revealing revealing ADJ cjrl-2277 292 107 are be AUX cjrl-2277 292 108 the the DET cjrl-2277 292 109 statistics statistic NOUN cjrl-2277 292 110 on on ADP cjrl-2277 292 111 fha fha PROPN cjrl-2277 292 112 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 292 113 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 1 of of ADP cjrl-2277 293 2 all all DET cjrl-2277 293 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 4 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 293 5 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 293 6 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 293 7 financed finance VERB cjrl-2277 293 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 293 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 10 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 293 11 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 293 12 between between ADP cjrl-2277 293 13 1946 1946 NUM cjrl-2277 293 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 293 15 1959 1959 NUM cjrl-2277 293 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 17 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 18 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 293 19 purchased purchase VERB cjrl-2277 293 20 less less ADJ cjrl-2277 293 21 than than ADP cjrl-2277 293 22 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 293 23 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 293 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 293 25 all all DET cjrl-2277 293 26 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 293 27 financed finance VERB cjrl-2277 293 28 with with ADP cjrl-2277 293 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 30 assistance assistance NOUN cjrl-2277 293 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 293 32 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 293 33 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 293 34 insurance insurance NOUN cjrl-2277 293 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 36 ”148 ”148 PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 37 in in ADP cjrl-2277 293 38 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 293 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 40 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 293 41 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 293 42 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 293 43 across across ADP cjrl-2277 293 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 45 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 293 46 establishes establish VERB cjrl-2277 293 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 48 existence existence NOUN cjrl-2277 293 49 of of ADP cjrl-2277 293 50 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 293 51 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 293 52 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 293 53 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 293 54 in in ADP cjrl-2277 293 55 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 293 56 at at ADP cjrl-2277 293 57 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 58 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 293 59 of of ADP cjrl-2277 293 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 293 61                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 293 62 138 138 NUM cjrl-2277 293 63 karin karin PROPN cjrl-2277 293 64 kurz kurz PROPN cjrl-2277 293 65 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 293 66 hans hans PROPN cjrl-2277 293 67 peter peter PROPN cjrl-2277 293 68 blossfeld blossfeld PROPN cjrl-2277 293 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 70 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 293 71 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 293 72 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 293 73 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 293 74 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 293 75 in in ADP cjrl-2277 293 76 comparative comparative ADJ cjrl-2277 293 77 perspective perspective NOUN cjrl-2277 293 78 316 316 NUM cjrl-2277 293 79 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 80 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2277 293 81 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 293 82 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 294 1 139 139 NUM cjrl-2277 294 2 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 294 3 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 294 4 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 294 5 disparities disparity NOUN cjrl-2277 294 6 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 294 7 a a DET cjrl-2277 294 8 multidisciplinary multidisciplinary ADJ cjrl-2277 294 9 discourse discourse NOUN cjrl-2277 294 10 17 17 NUM cjrl-2277 294 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 294 12 beverly beverly PROPN cjrl-2277 294 13 moran moran PROPN cjrl-2277 294 14 ed ed PROPN cjrl-2277 294 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 294 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 294 17 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 294 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 294 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 295 1 140 140 NUM cjrl-2277 296 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 296 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 296 3 141 141 NUM cjrl-2277 297 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 297 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 297 3 142 142 NUM cjrl-2277 297 4 see see VERB cjrl-2277 297 5 dulles dulle NOUN cjrl-2277 297 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 297 7 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 297 8 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 297 9 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 297 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 297 11 at at ADP cjrl-2277 297 12 51 51 NUM cjrl-2277 297 13 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 298 1 143 143 NUM cjrl-2277 299 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 299 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 299 3 144 144 NUM cjrl-2277 300 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 300 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 300 3 145 145 NUM cjrl-2277 300 4 kurz kurz PROPN cjrl-2277 300 5 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 300 6 blossfeld blossfeld PROPN cjrl-2277 300 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 300 8 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 300 9 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 300 10 138 138 NUM cjrl-2277 300 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 300 12 at at ADP cjrl-2277 300 13 316 316 NUM cjrl-2277 300 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 300 15 146 146 NUM cjrl-2277 301 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 301 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 301 3 147 147 NUM cjrl-2277 302 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 302 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 302 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 302 4 317–18 317–18 NUM cjrl-2277 302 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 302 6 148 148 NUM cjrl-2277 302 7 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2277 302 8 t. t. PROPN cjrl-2277 302 9 maly maly PROPN cjrl-2277 302 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 302 11 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2277 302 12 segregation segregation NOUN cjrl-2277 302 13 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 302 14 multiracial multiracial ADJ cjrl-2277 302 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 302 16 multiethnic multiethnic ADJ cjrl-2277 302 17 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 302 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 302 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 302 20 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 302 21 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 302 22 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 302 23 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 302 24 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 302 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 303 1 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 303 2 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 303 3 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 303 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 303 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 303 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 303 7 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 303 8 15 15 NUM cjrl-2277 303 9 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 303 10 hearings.149 hearings.149 NOUN cjrl-2277 303 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 303 12 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 303 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 303 14 therefore therefore ADV cjrl-2277 303 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 303 16 is be AUX cjrl-2277 303 17 not not PART cjrl-2277 303 18 whether whether SCONJ cjrl-2277 303 19 racism racism NOUN cjrl-2277 303 20 impacted impact VERB cjrl-2277 303 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 303 22 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 303 23 status status NOUN cjrl-2277 303 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 303 25 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 303 26 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 303 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 303 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 303 29 twentieth twentieth ADJ cjrl-2277 303 30 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 303 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 303 32 beyond beyond ADV cjrl-2277 303 33 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 303 34 it it PRON cjrl-2277 303 35 is be AUX cjrl-2277 303 36 to to ADP cjrl-2277 303 37 what what DET cjrl-2277 303 38 extent extent NOUN cjrl-2277 303 39 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 303 40 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 303 41 were be AUX cjrl-2277 303 42 impacted impact VERB cjrl-2277 303 43 by by ADP cjrl-2277 303 44 their their PRON cjrl-2277 303 45 choices choice NOUN cjrl-2277 303 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 303 47 who who PRON cjrl-2277 303 48 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 303 49 was be AUX cjrl-2277 303 50 impacted impact VERB cjrl-2277 303 51 by by ADP cjrl-2277 303 52 the the DET cjrl-2277 303 53 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 303 54 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 304 1 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2277 305 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 305 2 swelling swell VERB cjrl-2277 305 3 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 305 4 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 305 5 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 305 6 chasm chasm NOUN cjrl-2277 305 7 in in ADP cjrl-2277 305 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 305 9 21st 21st ADJ cjrl-2277 305 10 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 305 11 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 305 12 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 305 13 between between ADP cjrl-2277 305 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 305 15 races race NOUN cjrl-2277 305 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 305 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 305 18 direct direct ADJ cjrl-2277 305 19 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 305 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 305 21 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 305 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 305 23 decades decade NOUN cjrl-2277 305 24 ago ago ADV cjrl-2277 305 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 305 26 is be AUX cjrl-2277 305 27 a a DET cjrl-2277 305 28 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN cjrl-2277 305 29 that that PRON cjrl-2277 305 30 is be AUX cjrl-2277 305 31 barely barely ADV cjrl-2277 305 32 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2277 305 33 in in ADP cjrl-2277 305 34 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 305 35 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 305 36 as as ADP cjrl-2277 305 37 a a DET cjrl-2277 305 38 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 305 39 concern concern NOUN cjrl-2277 305 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 306 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 306 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 306 3 important important ADJ cjrl-2277 306 4 to to PART cjrl-2277 306 5 place place VERB cjrl-2277 306 6 this this DET cjrl-2277 306 7 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 306 8 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN cjrl-2277 306 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 306 10 proper proper ADJ cjrl-2277 306 11 context context NOUN cjrl-2277 306 12 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 306 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 306 14 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 306 15 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 306 16 in in ADP cjrl-2277 306 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 306 18 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 306 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 306 20 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 306 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 306 22 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 306 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 306 24 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 306 25 have have AUX cjrl-2277 306 26 had have VERB cjrl-2277 306 27 long long ADV cjrl-2277 306 28 lasting last VERB cjrl-2277 306 29 implications implication NOUN cjrl-2277 306 30 for for ADP cjrl-2277 306 31 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 306 32 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 306 33 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 306 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 307 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 307 3 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2277 307 4 powell powell PROPN cjrl-2277 307 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 307 7 a a DET cjrl-2277 307 8 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 307 9 new new PROPN cjrl-2277 307 10 york york PROPN cjrl-2277 307 11 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 307 12 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 307 13 on on ADP cjrl-2277 307 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 307 15 subject subject NOUN cjrl-2277 307 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 17 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 18 [ [ X cjrl-2277 307 19 t]he t]he ADV cjrl-2277 307 20 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2277 307 21 for for ADP cjrl-2277 307 22 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 307 24 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 307 25 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 307 26 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 307 27 are be AUX cjrl-2277 307 28 rooted root VERB cjrl-2277 307 29 deep deep ADV cjrl-2277 307 30 in in ADP cjrl-2277 307 31 this this DET cjrl-2277 307 32 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 307 33 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 307 34 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 307 35 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 307 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 308 1 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 308 2 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 308 3 shut shut VERB cjrl-2277 308 4 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 308 5 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 308 6 out out ADP cjrl-2277 308 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 308 8 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 308 9 during during ADP cjrl-2277 308 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 308 11 depths depth NOUN cjrl-2277 308 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 308 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 308 14 depression depression NOUN cjrl-2277 308 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 1 ”150 ”150 PROPN cjrl-2277 309 2 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 3 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 309 4 bank bank NOUN cjrl-2277 309 5 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 309 6 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 7 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 309 8 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 309 9 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 309 10 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 11 assured assure VERB cjrl-2277 309 12 segregated segregated ADJ cjrl-2277 309 13 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 309 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 15 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 309 16 inequality.151 inequality.151 NOUN cjrl-2277 309 17 sociologist sociologist NOUN cjrl-2277 309 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 19 brandeis brandeis PROPN cjrl-2277 309 20 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 309 21 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 309 22 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 309 23 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 309 24 stresses stress VERB cjrl-2277 309 25 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 309 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 27 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2277 309 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 309 29 this this DET cjrl-2277 309 30 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 309 31 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 309 32 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 34 failure failure NOUN cjrl-2277 309 35 to to PART cjrl-2277 309 36 address address VERB cjrl-2277 309 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 38 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 309 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 41 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 309 42 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 309 43 that that PRON cjrl-2277 309 44 continue continue VERB cjrl-2277 309 45 to to PART cjrl-2277 309 46 promote promote VERB cjrl-2277 309 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 48 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 309 49 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 309 50 are be AUX cjrl-2277 309 51 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 309 52 present.152 present.152 ADJ cjrl-2277 309 53 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 309 54 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 55 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 309 56 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 309 57 between between ADP cjrl-2277 309 58 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 309 59 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 60 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 309 61 was be AUX cjrl-2277 309 62 approximately approximately ADV cjrl-2277 309 63 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 309 64 20,000 20,000 NUM cjrl-2277 309 65 in in ADP cjrl-2277 309 66 1984 1984 NUM cjrl-2277 309 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 68 by by ADP cjrl-2277 309 69 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 309 70 it it PRON cjrl-2277 309 71 had have AUX cjrl-2277 309 72 risen rise VERB cjrl-2277 309 73 to to ADP cjrl-2277 309 74 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 309 75 95,000.153 95,000.153 NOUN cjrl-2277 309 76 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 309 77 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 309 78 identifies identify VERB cjrl-2277 309 79 several several ADJ cjrl-2277 309 80 factors factor NOUN cjrl-2277 309 81 that that PRON cjrl-2277 309 82 can can AUX cjrl-2277 309 83 explain explain VERB cjrl-2277 309 84 this this DET cjrl-2277 309 85 increase increase NOUN cjrl-2277 309 86 in in ADP cjrl-2277 309 87 the the DET cjrl-2277 309 88 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 309 89 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 309 90 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 91 including include VERB cjrl-2277 309 92 tax tax NOUN cjrl-2277 309 93 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 309 94 that that PRON cjrl-2277 309 95 perpetuate perpetuate VERB cjrl-2277 309 96 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 309 97 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 309 98 labor labor NOUN cjrl-2277 309 99 problems.154 problems.154 NOUN cjrl-2277 309 100 however however ADV cjrl-2277 309 101 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 309 102 a a DET cjrl-2277 309 103 continued continue VERB cjrl-2277 309 104 lack lack NOUN cjrl-2277 309 105 of of ADP cjrl-2277 309 106 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 309 107 access access NOUN cjrl-2277 309 108 to to ADP cjrl-2277 309 109 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 309 110 for for ADP cjrl-2277 309 111 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 309 112 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 309 113 is be AUX cjrl-2277 309 114 a a DET cjrl-2277 309 115 primary primary ADJ cjrl-2277 309 116 factor factor NOUN cjrl-2277 309 117 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 309 118 to to ADP cjrl-2277 309 119 shapiro.155 shapiro.155 PROPN cjrl-2277 309 120 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 309 121 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 309 122 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2277 309 123 of of ADP cjrl-2277 309 124 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 309 125 earning earn VERB cjrl-2277 309 126 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 309 127 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 309 128 is be AUX cjrl-2277 309 129 particularly particularly ADV cjrl-2277 309 130 striking striking ADJ cjrl-2277 309 131 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 310 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 310 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 310 3 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 310 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 310 5 middle middle ADJ cjrl-2277 310 6 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 310 7 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 310 8 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 310 9 accumulated accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 310 10 an an DET cjrl-2277 310 11 average average NOUN cjrl-2277 310 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 310 13 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 310 14 74,000 74,000 NUM cjrl-2277 310 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 310 16 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 310 17 from from ADP cjrl-2277 310 18 1984 1984 NUM cjrl-2277 310 19 - - SYM cjrl-2277 310 20 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 310 21 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 311 1 however however ADV cjrl-2277 311 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 311 3 on on ADP cjrl-2277 311 4 average average ADJ cjrl-2277 311 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 311 6 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 311 7 earning earn VERB cjrl-2277 311 8 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 311 9 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 311 10 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 311 11 only only ADV cjrl-2277 311 12 accumulated accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 311 13 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 311 14 18,000 18,000 NUM cjrl-2277 311 15 during during ADP cjrl-2277 311 16 this this DET cjrl-2277 311 17 same same ADJ cjrl-2277 311 18 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 311 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 312 1 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 312 2 stresses stress VERB cjrl-2277 312 3 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 312 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 312 5 increasing increase VERB cjrl-2277 312 6 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 312 7 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 312 8 can can AUX cjrl-2277 312 9 not not PART cjrl-2277 312 10 be be AUX cjrl-2277 312 11 explained explain VERB cjrl-2277 312 12 by by ADP cjrl-2277 312 13 looking look VERB cjrl-2277 312 14 at at ADP cjrl-2277 312 15 income.156 income.156 PROPN cjrl-2277 312 16 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 312 17 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 312 18 also also ADV cjrl-2277 312 19 supports support VERB cjrl-2277 312 20 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 312 21 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 312 22 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 312 23 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 312 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 312 25 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 312 26 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 312 27 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 312 28 before before ADP cjrl-2277 312 29 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 312 30 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 312 31 latest late ADJ cjrl-2277 312 32 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 312 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 313 2 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 313 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 4 a a DET cjrl-2277 313 5 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 313 6 conducted conduct VERB cjrl-2277 313 7 by by ADP cjrl-2277 313 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 9 university university PROPN cjrl-2277 313 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 313 11 michigan michigan PROPN cjrl-2277 313 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 313 13 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2277 313 14 concluded conclude VERB cjrl-2277 313 15 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 313 16 access access NOUN cjrl-2277 313 17 to to ADP cjrl-2277 313 18 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 313 19 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 313 20 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 313 21 a a DET cjrl-2277 313 22 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 313 23 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 313 24 for for ADP cjrl-2277 313 25 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 313 26 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 313 27 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 313 28 compared compare VERB cjrl-2277 313 29 to to ADP cjrl-2277 313 30 whites.157 whites.157 VERB cjrl-2277 313 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 32 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 313 33 focused focus VERB cjrl-2277 313 34 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 313 35 renters renter NOUN cjrl-2277 313 36 in in ADP cjrl-2277 313 37 1991 1991 NUM cjrl-2277 313 38 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 313 39 learned learn VERB cjrl-2277 313 40 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 313 41 by by ADP cjrl-2277 313 42 1996 1996 NUM cjrl-2277 313 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 44 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2277 313 45 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 46 nine nine NUM cjrl-2277 313 47 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 313 48 of of ADP cjrl-2277 313 49 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 50 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 313 51 had have AUX cjrl-2277 313 52 purchased purchase VERB cjrl-2277 313 53 a a DET cjrl-2277 313 54 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 313 55 compared compare VERB cjrl-2277 313 56 to to ADP cjrl-2277 313 57 only only ADV cjrl-2277 313 58 twelve twelve NUM cjrl-2277 313 59 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 313 60 of of ADP cjrl-2277 313 61 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 62 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 313 63 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 313 64 in in ADP cjrl-2277 313 65 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 66 focus focus NOUN cjrl-2277 313 67 group.158 group.158 NOUN cjrl-2277 313 68 of of ADP cjrl-2277 313 69 course course NOUN cjrl-2277 313 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 71 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 72 concern concern NOUN cjrl-2277 313 73 with with ADP cjrl-2277 313 74 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2277 313 75 to to ADP cjrl-2277 313 76 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 77 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 313 78 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 313 79 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 313 80 the the DET cjrl-2277 313 81 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 313 82 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 313 83 is be AUX cjrl-2277 313 84 what what PRON cjrl-2277 313 85 it it PRON cjrl-2277 313 86 has have AUX cjrl-2277 313 87 produced produce VERB cjrl-2277 313 88 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 313 89 will will AUX cjrl-2277 313 90 continue continue VERB cjrl-2277 313 91 to to PART cjrl-2277 313 92 produce produce VERB cjrl-2277 313 93 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 94 an an DET cjrl-2277 313 95 unequal unequal ADJ cjrl-2277 313 96 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 313 97 divided divide VERB cjrl-2277 313 98 by by ADP cjrl-2277 313 99 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 313 100 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 313 101 on on ADP cjrl-2277 313 102 an an DET cjrl-2277 313 103 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 313 104 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 313 105 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 314 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 314 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 314 3 again again ADV cjrl-2277 314 4 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 314 5 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 314 6 who who PRON cjrl-2277 314 7 examined examine VERB cjrl-2277 314 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 314 9 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 314 10 as as ADP cjrl-2277 314 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 314 12 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 314 13 societal societal ADJ cjrl-2277 314 14 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 314 15 that that PRON cjrl-2277 314 16 can can AUX cjrl-2277 314 17 not not PART cjrl-2277 314 18 be be AUX cjrl-2277 314 19 ignored ignore VERB cjrl-2277 314 20 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 314 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 314 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 314 23 by by NOUN cjrl-2277 314 24 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 314 25 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 314 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 314 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 314 28 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN cjrl-2277 314 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 314 30                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 315 1 149 149 NUM cjrl-2277 315 2 leon leon PROPN cjrl-2277 315 3 mathis mathis PROPN cjrl-2277 315 4 despres despres PROPN cjrl-2277 315 5 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 315 6 kenan kenan PROPN cjrl-2277 315 7 heise heise PROPN cjrl-2277 315 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 9 challenging challenge VERB cjrl-2277 315 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 315 11 daley daley PROPN cjrl-2277 315 12 machine machine NOUN cjrl-2277 315 13 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 14 a a DET cjrl-2277 315 15 chicago chicago PROPN cjrl-2277 315 16 alderman alderman NOUN cjrl-2277 315 17 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 315 18 memoir memoir NOUN cjrl-2277 315 19 136–37 136–37 X cjrl-2277 315 20 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 21 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2277 315 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 23 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 24 see see VERB cjrl-2277 315 25 generally generally ADV cjrl-2277 315 26 stephen stephen PROPN cjrl-2277 315 27 grant grant PROPN cjrl-2277 315 28 meyer meyer PROPN cjrl-2277 315 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 30 as as ADV cjrl-2277 315 31 long long ADV cjrl-2277 315 32 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 315 33 they they PRON cjrl-2277 315 34 do do AUX cjrl-2277 315 35 n’t not PART cjrl-2277 315 36 move move VERB cjrl-2277 315 37 next next ADJ cjrl-2277 315 38 door door NOUN cjrl-2277 315 39 10–11 10–11 PROPN cjrl-2277 315 40 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 41 2001 2001 NUM cjrl-2277 315 42 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 315 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 1 150 150 NUM cjrl-2277 316 2 michael michael PROPN cjrl-2277 316 3 powell powell PROPN cjrl-2277 316 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 5 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 316 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 7 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 316 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 316 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 316 11 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 316 12 recession recession NOUN cjrl-2277 316 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 14 n.y n.y PROPN cjrl-2277 316 15 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 316 16 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 316 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 18 may may AUX cjrl-2277 316 19 17 17 NUM cjrl-2277 316 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 21 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 316 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 23 http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/17/wealth-race-and-the-great-recession http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/17/wealth-race-and-the-great-recession NOUN cjrl-2277 316 24 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 316 25 151 151 NUM cjrl-2277 316 26 i i NOUN cjrl-2277 316 27 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 316 28 152 152 NUM cjrl-2277 316 29 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 316 30 et et PROPN cjrl-2277 316 31 al al PROPN cjrl-2277 316 32 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 316 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 34 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 316 35 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 316 36 131 131 NUM cjrl-2277 316 37 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 316 38 at at ADP cjrl-2277 316 39 1–2 1–2 NUM cjrl-2277 316 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 317 1 153 153 NUM cjrl-2277 318 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 318 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 318 3 154 154 NUM cjrl-2277 319 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 319 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 319 3 155 155 NUM cjrl-2277 320 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 320 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 320 3 156 156 NUM cjrl-2277 321 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 321 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 321 3 157 157 NUM cjrl-2277 321 4 kerwin kerwin PROPN cjrl-2277 321 5 kofi kofi PROPN cjrl-2277 321 6 charles charles PROPN cjrl-2277 321 7 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 321 8 erik erik PROPN cjrl-2277 321 9 hurst hurst PROPN cjrl-2277 321 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 321 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 321 12 transition transition NOUN cjrl-2277 321 13 to to ADP cjrl-2277 321 14 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 321 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 321 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 321 17 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 321 18 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 321 19 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 321 20 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 321 21 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 321 22 29 29 NUM cjrl-2277 321 23 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 321 24 march march PROPN cjrl-2277 321 25 2000 2000 NUM cjrl-2277 321 26 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 321 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 321 28 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 321 29 at at ADP cjrl-2277 321 30 http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/research/papers/pdffiles/00-012.pdf http://www.fordschool.umich.edu/research/papers/pdffiles/00-012.pdf PROPN cjrl-2277 321 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 321 32 158 158 NUM cjrl-2277 322 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 322 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 322 3 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 322 4 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 322 5 are be AUX cjrl-2277 322 6 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 322 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 322 8 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 322 9     SPACE cjrl-2277 322 10 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 322 11 describes describe VERB cjrl-2277 322 12 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 322 13 as as ADP cjrl-2277 322 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 322 15 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 322 16 single single ADJ cjrl-2277 322 17 dimension dimension NOUN cjrl-2277 322 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 322 19 which which PRON cjrl-2277 322 20 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 322 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 322 22 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 322 23 are be AUX cjrl-2277 322 24 persistently persistently ADV cjrl-2277 322 25 unequal unequal ADJ cjrl-2277 322 26 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 322 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 322 28 contends contend VERB cjrl-2277 322 29 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 322 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 322 31 study study NOUN cjrl-2277 322 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 322 33 its its PRON cjrl-2277 322 34 relationship relationship NOUN cjrl-2277 322 35 to to ADP cjrl-2277 322 36 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 322 37 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 322 38 on on ADP cjrl-2277 322 39 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 322 40 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 322 41 has have AUX cjrl-2277 322 42 been be AUX cjrl-2277 322 43 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 322 44 neglected neglect VERB cjrl-2277 322 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 322 46 ”159 ”159 PROPN cjrl-2277 323 1 darrick darrick PROPN cjrl-2277 323 2 hamilton hamilton PROPN cjrl-2277 323 3 corroborates corroborate VERB cjrl-2277 323 4 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 323 5 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 323 6 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 323 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 324 1 he he PRON cjrl-2277 324 2 notes note VERB cjrl-2277 324 3 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 324 4 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 324 5 despite despite SCONJ cjrl-2277 324 6 an an DET cjrl-2277 324 7 enormous enormous ADJ cjrl-2277 324 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 324 9 persistent persistent ADJ cjrl-2277 324 10 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 324 11 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 324 12 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 324 13 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 324 14 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 324 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 324 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 324 17 ascendant ascendant ADJ cjrl-2277 324 18 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 324 19 narrative narrative NOUN cjrl-2277 324 20 is be AUX cjrl-2277 324 21 one one NUM cjrl-2277 324 22 that that PRON cjrl-2277 324 23 proclaims proclaim VERB cjrl-2277 324 24 our our PRON cjrl-2277 324 25 society society NOUN cjrl-2277 324 26 has have AUX cjrl-2277 324 27 transcended transcend VERB cjrl-2277 324 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 324 29 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 324 30 divide divide NOUN cjrl-2277 324 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 1 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 325 2 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 325 3 is be AUX cjrl-2277 325 4 a a DET cjrl-2277 325 5 paramount paramount ADJ cjrl-2277 325 6 indicator indicator NOUN cjrl-2277 325 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 325 8 social social ADJ cjrl-2277 325 9 well well ADV cjrl-2277 325 10 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 11 being being NOUN cjrl-2277 325 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 13 ”160 ”160 VERB cjrl-2277 325 14 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 325 15 to to ADP cjrl-2277 325 16 hamilton hamilton PROPN cjrl-2277 325 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 19 [ [ X cjrl-2277 325 20 w]ealthier w]ealthi ADJ cjrl-2277 325 21 families family NOUN cjrl-2277 325 22 are be AUX cjrl-2277 325 23 better well ADV cjrl-2277 325 24 positioned position VERB cjrl-2277 325 25 to to PART cjrl-2277 325 26 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 325 27 elite elite ADJ cjrl-2277 325 28 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 325 29 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 30 access access NOUN cjrl-2277 325 31 capital capital NOUN cjrl-2277 325 32 to to PART cjrl-2277 325 33 start start VERB cjrl-2277 325 34 a a DET cjrl-2277 325 35 business business NOUN cjrl-2277 325 36 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 37 finance finance NOUN cjrl-2277 325 38 expensive expensive ADJ cjrl-2277 325 39 medical medical ADJ cjrl-2277 325 40 procedures procedure NOUN cjrl-2277 325 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 42 reside reside VERB cjrl-2277 325 43 in in ADP cjrl-2277 325 44 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 325 45 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 46 amenity amenity NOUN cjrl-2277 325 47 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 325 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 49 exert exert VERB cjrl-2277 325 50 political political ADJ cjrl-2277 325 51 influence influence NOUN cjrl-2277 325 52 through through ADP cjrl-2277 325 53 campaign campaign NOUN cjrl-2277 325 54 contributions contribution NOUN cjrl-2277 325 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 56 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 325 57 better well ADJ cjrl-2277 325 58 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 325 59 representation representation NOUN cjrl-2277 325 60 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 61 leave leave VERB cjrl-2277 325 62 a a DET cjrl-2277 325 63 bequest bequest NOUN cjrl-2277 325 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 325 65 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 325 66 withstand withstand VERB cjrl-2277 325 67 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 325 68 hardship hardship NOUN cjrl-2277 325 69 resulting result VERB cjrl-2277 325 70 from from ADP cjrl-2277 325 71 an an DET cjrl-2277 325 72 emergency emergency NOUN cjrl-2277 325 73 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 326 1 ”161 ”161 VERB cjrl-2277 326 2 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 326 3 lessons lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 326 4 of of ADP cjrl-2277 326 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 6 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 326 7 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 326 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 326 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 10 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 326 11 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 326 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 326 13 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 326 14 a. a. NOUN cjrl-2277 326 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 16 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 326 17 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 326 18 dynamic dynamic NOUN cjrl-2277 326 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 20 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 326 21 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 326 22 injustices injustice NOUN cjrl-2277 326 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 326 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 25 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 326 26 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 326 27 continue continue VERB cjrl-2277 326 28 to to PART cjrl-2277 326 29 shape shape VERB cjrl-2277 326 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 326 31 present present NOUN cjrl-2277 326 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 326 33 future future NOUN cjrl-2277 326 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 327 1 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 327 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 327 3 now now ADV cjrl-2277 327 4 has have VERB cjrl-2277 327 5 two two NUM cjrl-2277 327 6 difficult difficult ADJ cjrl-2277 327 7 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 327 8 to to PART cjrl-2277 327 9 address address VERB cjrl-2277 327 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 328 1 first first ADV cjrl-2277 328 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 328 3 past past ADP cjrl-2277 328 4 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 328 5 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 328 6 in in ADP cjrl-2277 328 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 328 8 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 328 9 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 328 10 was be AUX cjrl-2277 328 11 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 328 12 against against ADP cjrl-2277 328 13 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 328 14 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 328 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 328 16 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 328 17 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 328 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 328 19 promoted promote VERB cjrl-2277 328 20 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 328 21 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 328 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 1 nothing nothing PRON cjrl-2277 329 2 has have AUX cjrl-2277 329 3 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 329 4 been be AUX cjrl-2277 329 5 done do VERB cjrl-2277 329 6 to to PART cjrl-2277 329 7 address address VERB cjrl-2277 329 8 this this DET cjrl-2277 329 9 problem.162 problem.162 NOUN cjrl-2277 329 10 second second ADJ cjrl-2277 329 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 12 present present ADJ cjrl-2277 329 13 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 329 14 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 329 15 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 329 16 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 329 17 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 329 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 19 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 329 20 accumulation accumulation NOUN cjrl-2277 329 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 22 preservation preservation NOUN cjrl-2277 329 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 24 will will AUX cjrl-2277 329 25 not not PART cjrl-2277 329 26 alter alter VERB cjrl-2277 329 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 28 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 329 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 30 do do AUX cjrl-2277 329 31 not not PART cjrl-2277 329 32 address address VERB cjrl-2277 329 33 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 329 34 abuses abuse NOUN cjrl-2277 329 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 329 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 37 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 329 38 market.163 market.163 NOUN cjrl-2277 329 39 in in ADP cjrl-2277 329 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 41 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 329 42 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 329 43 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 329 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 45 there there PRON cjrl-2277 329 46 is be VERB cjrl-2277 329 47 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 329 48 of of ADP cjrl-2277 329 49 continued continue VERB cjrl-2277 329 50 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 329 51 behavior behavior NOUN cjrl-2277 329 52 by by ADP cjrl-2277 329 53 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 329 54 actors actor NOUN cjrl-2277 329 55 in in ADP cjrl-2277 329 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 57 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 329 58 market.164 market.164 NOUN cjrl-2277 329 59 for for ADP cjrl-2277 329 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 61 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 329 62 four four NUM cjrl-2277 329 63 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 329 64 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 65 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 66 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 329 67 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 329 68 has have AUX cjrl-2277 329 69 been be AUX cjrl-2277 329 70 experiencing experience VERB cjrl-2277 329 71 a a DET cjrl-2277 329 72 destructive destructive ADJ cjrl-2277 329 73 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 329 74 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 329 75 within within ADP cjrl-2277 329 76 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 77 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 329 78 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 329 79 that that PRON cjrl-2277 329 80 is be AUX cjrl-2277 329 81 resulting result VERB cjrl-2277 329 82 in in ADP cjrl-2277 329 83 loss loss NOUN cjrl-2277 329 84 of of ADP cjrl-2277 329 85 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 329 86 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 87 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 329 88 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 89 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 90 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 91 devaluation devaluation NOUN cjrl-2277 329 92 of of ADP cjrl-2277 329 93 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2277 329 94 communities.165 communities.165 NUM cjrl-2277 329 95 a a DET cjrl-2277 329 96 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 329 97 component component NOUN cjrl-2277 329 98 to to ADP cjrl-2277 329 99 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 100 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 329 101 has have AUX cjrl-2277 329 102 emerged emerge VERB cjrl-2277 329 103 over over ADP cjrl-2277 329 104 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 105 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 329 106 few few ADJ cjrl-2277 329 107 years.166 years.166 NOUN cjrl-2277 329 108 this this PRON cjrl-2277 329 109 is be AUX cjrl-2277 329 110 perhaps perhaps ADV cjrl-2277 329 111 unintentional unintentional ADJ cjrl-2277 329 112 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 329 113 nevertheless nevertheless ADV cjrl-2277 329 114 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 329 115 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 329 116 is be AUX cjrl-2277 329 117 still still ADV cjrl-2277 329 118 a a DET cjrl-2277 329 119 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 329 120 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 329 121 of of ADP cjrl-2277 329 122 the the DET cjrl-2277 329 123 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 329 124 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 330 1 due due ADP cjrl-2277 330 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 330 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 330 4 fact fact NOUN cjrl-2277 330 5 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 330 6 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 330 7 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 330 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 330 9 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 330 10 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 330 11 were be AUX cjrl-2277 330 12 confronting confront VERB cjrl-2277 330 13 great great ADJ cjrl-2277 330 14 difficulties difficulty NOUN cjrl-2277 330 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 330 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 330 17 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 330 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 330 19 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 330 20 in in ADP cjrl-2277 330 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 330 22 1990 1990 NUM cjrl-2277 330 23 ’s ’s NOUN cjrl-2277 330 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 330 25 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 330 26 bill bill PROPN cjrl-2277 330 27 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 330 28 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 330 29 to to PART cjrl-2277 330 30 address address VERB cjrl-2277 330 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 330 32 deficiency deficiency NOUN cjrl-2277 330 33 from from ADP cjrl-2277 330 34 1994 1994 NUM cjrl-2277 330 35 to to ADP cjrl-2277 330 36 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2277 330 37 by by ADP cjrl-2277 330 38 implementing implement VERB cjrl-2277 330 39 a a DET cjrl-2277 330 40 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 330 41 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 330 42 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 330 43 that that PRON cjrl-2277 330 44 would would AUX cjrl-2277 330 45 allow allow VERB cjrl-2277 330 46 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 330 47 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 330 48 to to PART cjrl-2277 330 49 offer offer VERB cjrl-2277 330 50 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 330 51 purchase purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 330 52 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 330 53 to to ADP cjrl-2277 330 54 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 330 55 that that PRON cjrl-2277 330 56 were be AUX cjrl-2277 330 57 historically historically ADV cjrl-2277 330 58 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ cjrl-2277 330 59 in in ADP cjrl-2277 330 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 330 61 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 330 62 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 330 63 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 331 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 331 2 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 331 3 was be AUX cjrl-2277 331 4 known know VERB cjrl-2277 331 5 as as ADP cjrl-2277 331 6 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 331 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 331 8 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 331 9 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 331 10 strategy strategy NOUN cjrl-2277 331 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 1 ”167 ”167 PROPN cjrl-2277 332 2 a a DET cjrl-2277 332 3 major major ADJ cjrl-2277 332 4 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 332 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 332 6 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 332 7 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 332 8 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 332 9 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 332 10 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 332 11 was be AUX cjrl-2277 332 12 contained contain VERB cjrl-2277 332 13 in in ADP cjrl-2277 332 14 a a DET cjrl-2277 332 15 document document NOUN cjrl-2277 332 16 known know VERB cjrl-2277 332 17 as as ADP cjrl-2277 332 18 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 19 urban urban ADJ cjrl-2277 332 20 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 332 21 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2277 332 22 # # SYM cjrl-2277 332 23 2.”168 2.”168 NUM cjrl-2277 332 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 332 25 document document NOUN cjrl-2277 332 26 was be AUX cjrl-2277 332 27 created create VERB cjrl-2277 332 28 at at ADP cjrl-2277 332 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 332 30 request request NOUN cjrl-2277 332 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 332 32 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 332 33 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 332 34 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 332 35 was be AUX cjrl-2277 332 36 intended intend VERB cjrl-2277 332 37 to to PART cjrl-2277 332 38 be be AUX cjrl-2277 332 39 an an DET cjrl-2277 332 40 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 41 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ cjrl-2277 332 42 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 332 43 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 44 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 332 45 partnership partnership NOUN cjrl-2277 332 46 to to PART cjrl-2277 332 47 increase increase VERB cjrl-2277 332 48 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 332 49 to to ADP cjrl-2277 332 50 a a DET cjrl-2277 332 51 record record NOUN cjrl-2277 332 52 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 53 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 332 54 level level NOUN cjrl-2277 332 55 over over ADP cjrl-2277 332 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 332 57                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 332 58 159 159 NUM cjrl-2277 332 59 thomas thomas PROPN cjrl-2277 332 60 m. m. PROPN cjrl-2277 332 61 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 332 62 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 332 64 hidden hidden ADJ cjrl-2277 332 65 cost cost NOUN cjrl-2277 332 66 of of ADP cjrl-2277 332 67 being be AUX cjrl-2277 332 68 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 332 69 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 332 70 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 332 71 33 33 NUM cjrl-2277 332 72 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 73 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2277 332 74 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 332 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 1 160 160 NUM cjrl-2277 333 2 darrick darrick PROPN cjrl-2277 333 3 hamilton hamilton PROPN cjrl-2277 333 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 5 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 333 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 7 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 333 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 333 10 intergenerational intergenerational ADJ cjrl-2277 333 11 poverty poverty NOUN cjrl-2277 333 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 333 14 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 333 15 prospect prospect NOUN cjrl-2277 333 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 17 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2277 333 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 333 19 14 14 NUM cjrl-2277 333 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 21 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 333 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 333 24 http://prospect.org/article/race-wealth-and-intergenerational-poverty http://prospect.org/article/race-wealth-and-intergenerational-poverty NOUN cjrl-2277 333 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 333 26 161 161 NUM cjrl-2277 334 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 334 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 334 3 162 162 NUM cjrl-2277 334 4 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 334 5 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 334 6 anti anti ADJ cjrl-2277 334 7 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 334 8 discrimination discrimination ADJ cjrl-2277 334 9 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 334 10 have have AUX cjrl-2277 334 11 been be AUX cjrl-2277 334 12 passed pass VERB cjrl-2277 334 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 334 14 no no DET cjrl-2277 334 15 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 334 16 at at ADP cjrl-2277 334 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 334 18 present present ADJ cjrl-2277 334 19 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 334 20 have have AUX cjrl-2277 334 21 been be AUX cjrl-2277 334 22 passed pass VERB cjrl-2277 334 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 334 24 address address VERB cjrl-2277 334 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 334 26 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 334 27 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2277 334 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 334 29 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 334 30 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 334 31 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 334 32 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 334 33 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 334 34 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 334 35 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 334 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 335 1 163 163 NUM cjrl-2277 335 2 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 335 3 anti anti ADJ cjrl-2277 335 4 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 335 5 discrimination discrimination ADJ cjrl-2277 335 6 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 335 7 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 335 8 as as ADP cjrl-2277 335 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 335 10 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 335 11 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 335 12 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 335 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 335 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 335 15 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 335 16 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 335 17 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 335 18 are be AUX cjrl-2277 335 19 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 335 20 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 335 21 that that PRON cjrl-2277 335 22 attempt attempt VERB cjrl-2277 335 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 335 24 address address VERB cjrl-2277 335 25 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 335 26 that that PRON cjrl-2277 335 27 will will AUX cjrl-2277 335 28 occur occur VERB cjrl-2277 335 29 now now ADV cjrl-2277 335 30 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 335 31 these these DET cjrl-2277 335 32 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 335 33 do do AUX cjrl-2277 335 34 not not PART cjrl-2277 335 35 address address VERB cjrl-2277 335 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 335 37 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2277 335 38 of of ADP cjrl-2277 335 39 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 335 40 sponsored sponsor VERB cjrl-2277 335 41 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 335 42 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 335 43 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 336 1 164 164 NUM cjrl-2277 336 2 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 336 3 et et PROPN cjrl-2277 336 4 al al PROPN cjrl-2277 336 5 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 336 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 336 7 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 336 8 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 336 9 131 131 NUM cjrl-2277 336 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 1 165 165 NUM cjrl-2277 337 2 william william PROPN cjrl-2277 337 3 alden alden PROPN cjrl-2277 337 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 5 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 337 6 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 337 7 hit hit VERB cjrl-2277 337 8 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 337 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 337 10 hardest hard ADJ cjrl-2277 337 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 337 13 huffington huffington PROPN cjrl-2277 337 14 post post PROPN cjrl-2277 337 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 16 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2277 337 17 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 337 18 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 337 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 20 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 337 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 337 23 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/04/post_541_n_749319.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/04/post_541_n_749319.html PROPN cjrl-2277 337 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 338 1 166 166 NUM cjrl-2277 338 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 338 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 338 4 167 167 NUM cjrl-2277 338 5 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 338 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 338 7 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2277 338 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 338 9 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 338 10 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 338 11 urb urb PROPN cjrl-2277 338 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 339 1 dev dev PROPN cjrl-2277 339 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 339 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 339 4 urban urban ADJ cjrl-2277 339 5 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 339 6 brief brief NOUN cjrl-2277 339 7 no no INTJ cjrl-2277 339 8 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 339 9 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 339 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 339 11 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 339 12 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 339 13 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 339 14 its its PRON cjrl-2277 339 15 benefits benefit NOUN cjrl-2277 339 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 339 17 1995 1995 NUM cjrl-2277 339 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 340 1 [ [ X cjrl-2277 340 2 hereinafter hereinafter NOUN cjrl-2277 340 3 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 340 4 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 340 5 ] ] PUNCT cjrl-2277 340 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 341 1 168 168 NUM cjrl-2277 341 2 i i PRON cjrl-2277 341 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 341 4 2013 2013 PROPN cjrl-2277 341 5 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 341 6 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 341 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 341 8 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 341 9 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 341 10 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 341 11 17 17 NUM cjrl-2277 341 12 next next ADJ cjrl-2277 341 13 6 6 NUM cjrl-2277 341 14 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 341 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 341 16 ”169 ”169 PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 1 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 342 2 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 342 3 began begin VERB cjrl-2277 342 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 5 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 6 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 342 7 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 342 8 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 342 9 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 10 levels level NOUN cjrl-2277 342 11 had have AUX cjrl-2277 342 12 dropped drop VERB cjrl-2277 342 13 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2277 342 14 from from ADP cjrl-2277 342 15 1980 1980 NUM cjrl-2277 342 16 to to ADP cjrl-2277 342 17 1991.170 1991.170 NUM cjrl-2277 342 18 this this PRON cjrl-2277 342 19 included include VERB cjrl-2277 342 20 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2277 342 21 declines decline NOUN cjrl-2277 342 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 24 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 25 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 342 26 for for ADP cjrl-2277 342 27 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 342 28 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 342 29 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 30 latinos.171 latinos.171 VERB cjrl-2277 342 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 32 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 342 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 34 noting note VERB cjrl-2277 342 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 36 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 342 37 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 342 38 successful successful ADJ cjrl-2277 342 39 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 342 40 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 41 promoting promote VERB cjrl-2277 342 42 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 43 for for ADP cjrl-2277 342 44 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 342 45 than than ADP cjrl-2277 342 46 sixty sixty NUM cjrl-2277 342 47 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 342 48 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 49 expressly expressly ADV cjrl-2277 342 50 desired desire VERB cjrl-2277 342 51 to to PART cjrl-2277 342 52 target target VERB cjrl-2277 342 53 these these DET cjrl-2277 342 54 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 342 55 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 56 also also ADV cjrl-2277 342 57 underserved underserved ADJ cjrl-2277 342 58 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 342 59 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 60 an an DET cjrl-2277 342 61 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 342 62 to to PART cjrl-2277 342 63 increase increase VERB cjrl-2277 342 64 homeownership.172 homeownership.172 X cjrl-2277 342 65 it it PRON cjrl-2277 342 66 was be AUX cjrl-2277 342 67 not not PART cjrl-2277 342 68 solely solely ADV cjrl-2277 342 69 a a DET cjrl-2277 342 70 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 342 71 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 342 72 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 73 was be AUX cjrl-2277 342 74 a a DET cjrl-2277 342 75 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 342 76 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 77 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 342 78 partnership partnership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 79 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 80 under under ADP cjrl-2277 342 81 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 82 leadership leadership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 83 of of ADP cjrl-2277 342 84 secretary secretary PROPN cjrl-2277 342 85 cisneros cisneros PROPN cjrl-2277 342 86 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 87 hud hud PROPN cjrl-2277 342 88 has have AUX cjrl-2277 342 89 forged forge VERB cjrl-2277 342 90 a a DET cjrl-2277 342 91 nationwide nationwide ADJ cjrl-2277 342 92 partnership partnership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 93 that that PRON cjrl-2277 342 94 will will AUX cjrl-2277 342 95 draw draw VERB cjrl-2277 342 96 on on ADP cjrl-2277 342 97 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 98 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2277 342 99 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 100 creativity creativity NOUN cjrl-2277 342 101 of of ADP cjrl-2277 342 102 lenders lender NOUN cjrl-2277 342 103 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 104 builders builder NOUN cjrl-2277 342 105 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 106 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 342 107 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 342 108 professionals professional NOUN cjrl-2277 342 109 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 110 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 342 111 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 112 based base VERB cjrl-2277 342 113 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ cjrl-2277 342 114 organizations organization NOUN cjrl-2277 342 115 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 116 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 342 117 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 342 118 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 119 state state NOUN cjrl-2277 342 120 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 121 local local ADJ cjrl-2277 342 122 governments government NOUN cjrl-2277 342 123 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 124 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 342 125 finance finance NOUN cjrl-2277 342 126 agencies agency NOUN cjrl-2277 342 127 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 128 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 129 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 342 130 others other NOUN cjrl-2277 342 131 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 132 a a DET cjrl-2277 342 133 cooperative cooperative ADJ cjrl-2277 342 134 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 135 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ cjrl-2277 342 136 campaign campaign NOUN cjrl-2277 342 137 to to PART cjrl-2277 342 138 create create VERB cjrl-2277 342 139 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 140 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 342 141 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 142 reduce reduce VERB cjrl-2277 342 143 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 144 barriers barrier NOUN cjrl-2277 342 145 facing face VERB cjrl-2277 342 146 underserved underserved ADJ cjrl-2277 342 147 populations population NOUN cjrl-2277 342 148 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 149 communities.173 communities.173 NOUN cjrl-2277 342 150 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 151 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 342 152 proposed propose VERB cjrl-2277 342 153 various various ADJ cjrl-2277 342 154 means mean NOUN cjrl-2277 342 155 with with ADP cjrl-2277 342 156 which which PRON cjrl-2277 342 157 to to PART cjrl-2277 342 158 accomplish accomplish VERB cjrl-2277 342 159 this this DET cjrl-2277 342 160 goal goal NOUN cjrl-2277 342 161 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 162 including include VERB cjrl-2277 342 163 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 164 expanding expand VERB cjrl-2277 342 165 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 166 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 342 167 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 168 counseling counseling NOUN cjrl-2277 342 169 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 170 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 171 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 172 opening open VERB cjrl-2277 342 173 the the DET cjrl-2277 342 174 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 342 175 buying buying NOUN cjrl-2277 342 176 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 342 177 to to ADP cjrl-2277 342 178 underserved underserved ADJ cjrl-2277 342 179 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 342 180 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 181 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 182 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 183 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 184 making make VERB cjrl-2277 342 185 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 342 186 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 342 187 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 188 affordable affordable ADJ cjrl-2277 342 189 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 190 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 191 flexible flexible ADJ cjrl-2277 342 192 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 342 193 ”174 ”174 PROPN cjrl-2277 342 194 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 342 195 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 342 196 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 342 197 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 342 198 called call VERB cjrl-2277 342 199 for for ADP cjrl-2277 342 200 alternative alternative ADJ cjrl-2277 342 201 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 342 202 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 342 203 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 204 changes change NOUN cjrl-2277 342 205 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 206 down down ADJ cjrl-2277 342 207 payment payment NOUN cjrl-2277 342 208 requirements requirement NOUN cjrl-2277 342 209 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 342 210 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2277 342 211 costs cost NOUN cjrl-2277 342 212 in in ADP cjrl-2277 342 213 an an DET cjrl-2277 342 214 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 342 215 to to PART cjrl-2277 342 216 extend extend VERB cjrl-2277 342 217 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 342 218 opportunities opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 342 219 to to ADP cjrl-2277 342 220 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ cjrl-2277 342 221 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 342 222 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 343 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 343 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 343 3 this this DET cjrl-2277 343 4 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 343 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 343 6 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2277 343 7 that that PRON cjrl-2277 343 8 became become VERB cjrl-2277 343 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 343 10 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 343 11 of of ADP cjrl-2277 343 12 exploitation exploitation NOUN cjrl-2277 343 13 that that PRON cjrl-2277 343 14 would would AUX cjrl-2277 343 15 contribute contribute VERB cjrl-2277 343 16 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2277 343 17 to to ADP cjrl-2277 343 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 343 19 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 343 20 crisis.175 crisis.175 PROPN cjrl-2277 343 21 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 343 22 is be AUX cjrl-2277 343 23 now now ADV cjrl-2277 343 24 reported report VERB cjrl-2277 343 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 343 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 343 27 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 343 28 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 343 29 responsible responsible ADJ cjrl-2277 343 30 for for ADP cjrl-2277 343 31 providing provide VERB cjrl-2277 343 32 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 343 33 to to ADP cjrl-2277 343 34 consumers consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 343 35 seeking seek VERB cjrl-2277 343 36 to to PART cjrl-2277 343 37 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 343 38 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 343 39 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 343 40 to to PART cjrl-2277 343 41 refinance refinance VERB cjrl-2277 343 42 existing exist VERB cjrl-2277 343 43 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 343 44 targeted target VERB cjrl-2277 343 45 some some DET cjrl-2277 343 46 groups group NOUN cjrl-2277 343 47 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 343 48 than than ADP cjrl-2277 343 49 others other NOUN cjrl-2277 343 50 with with ADP cjrl-2277 343 51 risky risky ADJ cjrl-2277 343 52 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 343 53 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 343 54 more more ADV cjrl-2277 343 55 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2277 343 56 to to PART cjrl-2277 343 57 result result VERB cjrl-2277 343 58 in in ADP cjrl-2277 343 59 a a DET cjrl-2277 343 60 default default NOUN cjrl-2277 343 61 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 343 62 that that DET cjrl-2277 343 63 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 343 64 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 343 65 loan.176 loan.176 NOUN cjrl-2277 343 66 this this DET cjrl-2277 343 67 practice practice NOUN cjrl-2277 343 68 is be AUX cjrl-2277 343 69 commonly commonly ADV cjrl-2277 343 70 known know VERB cjrl-2277 343 71 as as ADP cjrl-2277 343 72 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 343 73 reverse reverse VERB cjrl-2277 343 74 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 343 75 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 343 76 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 344 1 177 177 NUM cjrl-2277 344 2 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 344 3 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 344 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 344 5 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 344 6 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 344 7 previously previously ADV cjrl-2277 344 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 344 9 this this DET cjrl-2277 344 10 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 344 11 is be AUX cjrl-2277 344 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 344 13 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2277 344 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 344 15 an an DET cjrl-2277 344 16 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 344 17 to to PART cjrl-2277 344 18 purchase purchase VERB cjrl-2277 344 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 344 20 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 344 21 on on ADP cjrl-2277 344 22 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 344 23 grounds ground NOUN cjrl-2277 344 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 344 25 reverse reverse ADJ cjrl-2277 344 26 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 344 27 is be AUX cjrl-2277 344 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 344 29 exact exact ADJ cjrl-2277 344 30 opposite opposite ADJ cjrl-2277 344 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 1 minority minority NOUN cjrl-2277 345 2 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 345 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 4 an an DET cjrl-2277 345 5 area area NOUN cjrl-2277 345 6 with with ADP cjrl-2277 345 7 a a DET cjrl-2277 345 8 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 345 9 number number NOUN cjrl-2277 345 10 of of ADP cjrl-2277 345 11 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 345 12 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 345 13 for for ADP cjrl-2277 345 14 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 345 15 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 16 are be AUX cjrl-2277 345 17 targeted target VERB cjrl-2277 345 18 with with ADP cjrl-2277 345 19 risky risky ADJ cjrl-2277 345 20 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 345 21 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 345 22 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 345 23 they they PRON cjrl-2277 345 24 are be AUX cjrl-2277 345 25 a a DET cjrl-2277 345 26 minority minority NOUN cjrl-2277 345 27 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 345 28 as as ADP cjrl-2277 345 29 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 345 30 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 345 31 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 345 32 latino.178 latino.178 PROPN cjrl-2277 345 33 at at ADP cjrl-2277 345 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 345 35 center center NOUN cjrl-2277 345 36 of of ADP cjrl-2277 345 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 345 38 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 345 39 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 345 40 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 41 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 345 42 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 345 43 were be AUX cjrl-2277 345 44 disproportionately disproportionately ADV cjrl-2277 345 45 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 345 46 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 47 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 345 48 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 345 49 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 345 50 products.179 products.179 VERB cjrl-2277 345 51 this this DET cjrl-2277 345 52 predatory predatory NOUN cjrl-2277 345 53 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 345 54 was be AUX cjrl-2277 345 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 345 56 front front ADJ cjrl-2277 345 57 end end NOUN cjrl-2277 345 58 of of ADP cjrl-2277 345 59 the the DET cjrl-2277 345 60 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 345 61 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 345 62 crisis.180 crisis.180 PROPN cjrl-2277 345 63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 345 64 169 169 NUM cjrl-2277 345 65 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 345 66 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 345 67 170 170 NUM cjrl-2277 346 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 346 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 346 3 171 171 NUM cjrl-2277 347 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 347 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 347 3 172 172 NUM cjrl-2277 347 4 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 347 5 ownership ownership NOUN cjrl-2277 347 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 347 7 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 347 8 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 347 9 164 164 NUM cjrl-2277 347 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 348 1 173 173 NUM cjrl-2277 349 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 349 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 349 3 174 174 NUM cjrl-2277 350 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 350 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 350 3 175 175 NUM cjrl-2277 351 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 351 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 351 3 176 176 NUM cjrl-2277 351 4 jim jim PROPN cjrl-2277 351 5 lampen lampen PROPN cjrl-2277 351 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 351 7 update update NOUN cjrl-2277 351 8 on on ADP cjrl-2277 351 9 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 351 10 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 351 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 351 12 dollars dollar NOUN cjrl-2277 351 13 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 351 14 sense sense NOUN cjrl-2277 351 15 http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2010/1110campen.html http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2010/1110campen.html PROPN cjrl-2277 351 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 351 17 last last ADV cjrl-2277 351 18 visited visit VERB cjrl-2277 351 19 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 351 20 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 351 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 351 22 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 351 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 351 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 352 1 177 177 NUM cjrl-2277 352 2 this this DET cjrl-2277 352 3 note note NOUN cjrl-2277 352 4 requires require VERB cjrl-2277 352 5 two two NUM cjrl-2277 352 6 definitions definition NOUN cjrl-2277 352 7 to to PART cjrl-2277 352 8 expand expand VERB cjrl-2277 352 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 352 10 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2277 352 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 1 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 2 reverse reverse VERB cjrl-2277 353 3 redlining redlining NOUN cjrl-2277 353 4 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 5 is be AUX cjrl-2277 353 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 353 7 extension extension NOUN cjrl-2277 353 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 353 9 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 353 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 353 12 this this DET cjrl-2277 353 13 instance instance NOUN cjrl-2277 353 14 a a DET cjrl-2277 353 15 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 353 16 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 353 17 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 353 18 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 353 19 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 353 20 equity equity NOUN cjrl-2277 353 21 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 353 22 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 23 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 24 on on ADP cjrl-2277 353 25 unfair unfair ADJ cjrl-2277 353 26 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 353 27 to to ADP cjrl-2277 353 28 particular particular ADJ cjrl-2277 353 29 geographic geographic ADJ cjrl-2277 353 30 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 353 31 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 353 32 on on ADP cjrl-2277 353 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 353 34 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 353 35 of of ADP cjrl-2277 353 36 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 353 37 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 353 38 nationality nationality NOUN cjrl-2277 353 39 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 354 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 354 2 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 354 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 354 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 354 5 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 354 6 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 354 7 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 354 8 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 354 9 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 354 10 equity equity NOUN cjrl-2277 354 11 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 354 12 described describe VERB cjrl-2277 354 13 herein herein NOUN cjrl-2277 354 14 as as ADP cjrl-2277 354 15 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 354 16 risky risky ADJ cjrl-2277 354 17 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 354 18 are be AUX cjrl-2277 354 19 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 354 20 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 354 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 354 22 equity equity NOUN cjrl-2277 354 23 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 354 24 created create VERB cjrl-2277 354 25 by by ADP cjrl-2277 354 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 354 27 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 354 28 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 354 29 as as ADP cjrl-2277 354 30 a a DET cjrl-2277 354 31 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 354 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 354 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 354 34 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 354 35 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 354 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 355 1 these these PRON cjrl-2277 355 2 included include VERB cjrl-2277 355 3 on on ADP cjrl-2277 355 4 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 355 5 occasions occasion NOUN cjrl-2277 355 6 adjustable adjustable ADJ cjrl-2277 355 7 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 355 8 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 355 9 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 355 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 355 11 arm arm NOUN cjrl-2277 355 12 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 355 13 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 355 14 an an DET cjrl-2277 355 15 initial initial ADJ cjrl-2277 355 16 fixed fix VERB cjrl-2277 355 17 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2277 355 18 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 355 19 considerably considerably ADV cjrl-2277 355 20 lower low ADJ cjrl-2277 355 21 than than SCONJ cjrl-2277 355 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 355 23 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 355 24 is be AUX cjrl-2277 355 25 initially initially ADV cjrl-2277 355 26 offered offer VERB cjrl-2277 355 27 on on ADP cjrl-2277 355 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 355 29 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 355 30 only only ADV cjrl-2277 355 31 to to PART cjrl-2277 355 32 be be AUX cjrl-2277 355 33 followed follow VERB cjrl-2277 355 34 shortly shortly ADV cjrl-2277 355 35 thereafter thereafter ADV cjrl-2277 355 36 by by ADP cjrl-2277 355 37 an an DET cjrl-2277 355 38 adjustment adjustment NOUN cjrl-2277 355 39 in in ADP cjrl-2277 355 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 355 41 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 355 42 to to ADP cjrl-2277 355 43 a a DET cjrl-2277 355 44 higher high ADJ cjrl-2277 355 45 adjustable adjustable ADJ cjrl-2277 355 46 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 355 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 356 2 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 356 3 metropolis metropolis NOUN cjrl-2277 356 4 in in ADP cjrl-2277 356 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 356 6 twenty twenty NUM cjrl-2277 356 7 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 356 8 century century NOUN cjrl-2277 356 9 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 10 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 356 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 12 power power NOUN cjrl-2277 356 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 14 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 356 15 politics politic NOUN cjrl-2277 356 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 356 17 place place NOUN cjrl-2277 356 18 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 356 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 20 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 356 21 doyle doyle PROPN cjrl-2277 356 22 bullard bullard PROPN cjrl-2277 356 23 ed ed PROPN cjrl-2277 356 24 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 356 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 26 2007 2007 NUM cjrl-2277 356 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 28 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 29 daniel daniel PROPN cjrl-2277 356 30 denvir denvir PROPN cjrl-2277 356 31 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 32 does do AUX cjrl-2277 356 33 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 356 34 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 356 35 hate hate VERB cjrl-2277 356 36 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 356 37 people people NOUN cjrl-2277 356 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 356 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 356 40 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 356 41 wkly wkly ADJ cjrl-2277 356 42 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 357 1 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 358 1 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2277 358 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 358 3 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 358 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 358 5 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 358 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 358 7 http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/news-and-opinion/does-wells-fargo-hate-black-people.html http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/news-and-opinion/does-wells-fargo-hate-black-people.html PROPN cjrl-2277 358 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 359 1 178 178 NUM cjrl-2277 360 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 360 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 360 3 179 179 NUM cjrl-2277 361 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 361 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 361 3 180 180 NUM cjrl-2277 361 4 back back ADV cjrl-2277 361 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 361 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 361 7 late late ADJ cjrl-2277 361 8 1990 1990 NUM cjrl-2277 361 9 ’s ’ NOUN cjrl-2277 361 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 361 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 361 12 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 361 13 advocacy advocacy NOUN cjrl-2277 361 14 organization organization NOUN cjrl-2277 361 15 acorn acorn NOUN cjrl-2277 361 16 predicted predict VERB cjrl-2277 361 17 a a DET cjrl-2277 361 18 future future ADJ cjrl-2277 361 19 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 361 20 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 361 21 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 361 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 361 23 predatory predatory NOUN cjrl-2277 361 24 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 361 25 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 361 26 in in ADP cjrl-2277 361 27 california california PROPN cjrl-2277 361 28 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 361 29 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 361 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 361 31 low low ADJ cjrl-2277 361 32 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 361 33 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 361 34 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 361 35 were be AUX cjrl-2277 361 36 being be AUX cjrl-2277 361 37 targeted target VERB cjrl-2277 361 38 with with ADP cjrl-2277 361 39 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 361 40 with with ADP cjrl-2277 361 41 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ cjrl-2277 361 42 default default NOUN cjrl-2277 361 43 prone prone ADJ cjrl-2277 361 44 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 361 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 1 see see VERB cjrl-2277 362 2 robert robert PROPN cjrl-2277 362 3 gammon gammon PROPN cjrl-2277 362 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 5 acorn acorn NOUN cjrl-2277 362 6 foresaw foresaw VERB cjrl-2277 362 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 362 8 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 362 9 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 362 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 362 11 2001 2001 NUM cjrl-2277 362 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 362 14 e. e. PROPN cjrl-2277 362 15 bay bay PROPN cjrl-2277 362 16 express express PROPN cjrl-2277 362 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 18 sept sept PROPN cjrl-2277 362 19 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 362 20 29 29 NUM cjrl-2277 362 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 22 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 362 23 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 362 24 http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/acorn-foresaw-the-foreclosure-crisis-in2001/content?oid=1371384 http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/acorn-foresaw-the-foreclosure-crisis-in2001/content?oid=1371384 PROPN cjrl-2277 362 25 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 362 26 18 18 NUM cjrl-2277 362 27 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 362 28 are be AUX cjrl-2277 362 29 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 362 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 363 1 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 363 2     SPACE cjrl-2277 363 3 once once SCONJ cjrl-2277 363 4 consumers consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 363 5 defaulted default VERB cjrl-2277 363 6 on on ADP cjrl-2277 363 7 these these DET cjrl-2277 363 8 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 363 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 363 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 363 11 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 363 12 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 363 13 collapsed collapsed AUX cjrl-2277 363 14 followed follow VERB cjrl-2277 363 15 by by ADP cjrl-2277 363 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 363 17 entire entire ADJ cjrl-2277 363 18 global global ADJ cjrl-2277 363 19 economy.181 economy.181 PROPN cjrl-2277 363 20 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 363 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 363 22 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 363 23 revealed reveal VERB cjrl-2277 363 24 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 363 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 363 26 surge surge NOUN cjrl-2277 363 27 in in ADP cjrl-2277 363 28 foreclosures foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 363 29 was be AUX cjrl-2277 363 30 due due ADJ cjrl-2277 363 31 to to ADP cjrl-2277 363 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 363 33 intentional intentional ADJ cjrl-2277 363 34 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 363 35 of of ADP cjrl-2277 363 36 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 363 37 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 363 38 in in ADP cjrl-2277 363 39 selling sell VERB cjrl-2277 363 40 deceptive deceptive ADJ cjrl-2277 363 41 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 363 42 products product NOUN cjrl-2277 363 43 to to ADP cjrl-2277 363 44 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 363 45 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 363 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 363 47 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 363 48 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 363 49 commenced commence VERB cjrl-2277 363 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 1 for for ADP cjrl-2277 364 2 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 364 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 5 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 364 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 364 7 memphis memphis PROPN cjrl-2277 364 8 sued sue VERB cjrl-2277 364 9 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 364 10 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 364 11 bank bank PROPN cjrl-2277 364 12 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 364 13 on on ADP cjrl-2277 364 14 this this DET cjrl-2277 364 15 basis.182 basis.182 NOUN cjrl-2277 364 16 in in ADP cjrl-2277 364 17 june june PROPN cjrl-2277 364 18 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 364 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 21 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN cjrl-2277 364 22 human human PROPN cjrl-2277 364 23 relations relations PROPN cjrl-2277 364 24 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 364 25 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 26 phrc phrc PROPN cjrl-2277 364 27 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 28 filed file VERB cjrl-2277 364 29 a a DET cjrl-2277 364 30 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 364 31 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2277 364 32 against against ADP cjrl-2277 364 33 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 364 34 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 364 35 alleging allege VERB cjrl-2277 364 36 reverse reverse ADJ cjrl-2277 364 37 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 364 38 tactics tactic NOUN cjrl-2277 364 39 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 364 40 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 364 41 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 42 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 364 43 in in ADP cjrl-2277 364 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 45 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 364 46 of of ADP cjrl-2277 364 47 philadelphia.183 philadelphia.183 PROPN cjrl-2277 364 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 49 phrc phrc NOUN cjrl-2277 364 50 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2277 364 51 states state NOUN cjrl-2277 364 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 364 54 pertinent pertinent ADJ cjrl-2277 364 55 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 364 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 57 following following NOUN cjrl-2277 364 58 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 59 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 364 60 at at ADV cjrl-2277 364 61 least least ADJ cjrl-2277 364 62 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2277 364 63 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 364 64 continuing continue VERB cjrl-2277 364 65 to to ADP cjrl-2277 364 66 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 67 present present NOUN cjrl-2277 364 68 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 69 respondents respondent NOUN cjrl-2277 364 70 have have AUX cjrl-2277 364 71 been be AUX cjrl-2277 364 72 engaged engage VERB cjrl-2277 364 73 in in ADP cjrl-2277 364 74 the the DET cjrl-2277 364 75 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2277 364 76 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 364 77 practice practice NOUN cjrl-2277 364 78 of of ADP cjrl-2277 364 79 reverse reverse ADJ cjrl-2277 364 80 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 364 81 by by ADP cjrl-2277 364 82 targeting target VERB cjrl-2277 364 83 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 364 84 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 364 85 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 364 86 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 364 87 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 364 88 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN cjrl-2277 364 89 in in ADP cjrl-2277 364 90 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 364 91 for for ADP cjrl-2277 364 92 deceptive deceptive ADJ cjrl-2277 364 93 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 364 94 predatory predatory ADJ cjrl-2277 364 95 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 364 96 otherwise otherwise ADV cjrl-2277 364 97 unfair unfair ADJ cjrl-2277 364 98 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 364 99 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 364 100 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 365 1 respondents respondent NOUN cjrl-2277 365 2 ’ ' PUNCT cjrl-2277 365 3 unlawful unlawful ADJ cjrl-2277 365 4 discriminatory discriminatory ADJ cjrl-2277 365 5 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 365 6 have have AUX cjrl-2277 365 7 contributed contribute VERB cjrl-2277 365 8 significantly significantly ADV cjrl-2277 365 9 to to ADP cjrl-2277 365 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 365 11 disproportionately disproportionately ADV cjrl-2277 365 12 large large ADJ cjrl-2277 365 13 number number NOUN cjrl-2277 365 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 365 15 foreclosures foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 365 16 found find VERB cjrl-2277 365 17 among among ADP cjrl-2277 365 18 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 365 19 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 365 20 borrowers borrower NOUN cjrl-2277 365 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 365 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 365 23 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 365 24 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 365 25 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 365 26 american american PROPN cjrl-2277 365 27 communities.184 communities.184 VERB cjrl-2277 365 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 365 29 details detail NOUN cjrl-2277 365 30 of of ADP cjrl-2277 365 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 365 32 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2277 365 33 are be AUX cjrl-2277 365 34 more more ADV cjrl-2277 365 35 understandable understandable ADJ cjrl-2277 365 36 than than ADP cjrl-2277 365 37 a a DET cjrl-2277 365 38 technical technical ADJ cjrl-2277 365 39 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2277 365 40 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 365 41 spoken speak VERB cjrl-2277 365 42 in in ADP cjrl-2277 365 43 statistical statistical ADJ cjrl-2277 365 44 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 365 45 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 366 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 366 3 media medium NOUN cjrl-2277 366 4 reports report NOUN cjrl-2277 366 5 during during ADP cjrl-2277 366 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 7 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 366 8 dispute dispute NOUN cjrl-2277 366 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 10 about about ADV cjrl-2277 366 11 fifty fifty NUM cjrl-2277 366 12 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 13 one one NUM cjrl-2277 366 14 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 366 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 16 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 366 17 from from ADP cjrl-2277 366 18 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2277 366 19 to to ADP cjrl-2277 366 20 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 366 21 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 366 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 366 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 24 city city NOUN cjrl-2277 366 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 26 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 366 27 were be AUX cjrl-2277 366 28 to to ADP cjrl-2277 366 29 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 366 30 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 366 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 366 32 were be AUX cjrl-2277 366 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 35 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 366 36 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 37 risk risk NOUN cjrl-2277 366 38 variety variety NOUN cjrl-2277 366 39 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 40 subprime subprime NOUN cjrl-2277 366 41 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 42 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 366 43 prone prone ADJ cjrl-2277 366 44 to to PART cjrl-2277 366 45 default default NOUN cjrl-2277 366 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 366 47 foreclosures.185 foreclosures.185 NOUN cjrl-2277 366 48 this this DET cjrl-2277 366 49 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ cjrl-2277 366 50 concentration concentration NOUN cjrl-2277 366 51 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 52 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 366 53 was be AUX cjrl-2277 366 54 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2277 366 55 with with ADP cjrl-2277 366 56 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 366 57 figures figure NOUN cjrl-2277 366 58 dating date VERB cjrl-2277 366 59 back back ADV cjrl-2277 366 60 to to ADP cjrl-2277 366 61 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 62 1990’s.186 1990’s.186 NUM cjrl-2277 366 63 only only ADV cjrl-2277 366 64 about about ADV cjrl-2277 366 65 nineteen nineteen NUM cjrl-2277 366 66 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 366 67 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 68 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 69 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 366 70 to to ADP cjrl-2277 366 71 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 366 72 living live VERB cjrl-2277 366 73 in in ADP cjrl-2277 366 74 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 366 75 could could AUX cjrl-2277 366 76 be be AUX cjrl-2277 366 77 categorized categorize VERB cjrl-2277 366 78 as as ADP cjrl-2277 366 79 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 366 80 risk.187 risk.187 NUM cjrl-2277 366 81 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 366 82 cities city NOUN cjrl-2277 366 83 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 366 84 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 366 85 have have AUX cjrl-2277 366 86 reported report VERB cjrl-2277 366 87 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 366 88 statistics.188 statistics.188 NOUN cjrl-2277 366 89 this this DET cjrl-2277 366 90 lawsuit lawsuit NOUN cjrl-2277 366 91 has have AUX cjrl-2277 366 92 recently recently ADV cjrl-2277 366 93 been be AUX cjrl-2277 366 94 settled settle VERB cjrl-2277 366 95 as as ADP cjrl-2277 366 96 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 366 97 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 98 a a DET cjrl-2277 366 99 larger large ADJ cjrl-2277 366 100 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 366 101 action action NOUN cjrl-2277 366 102 against against ADP cjrl-2277 366 103 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 366 104 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 366 105 by by ADP cjrl-2277 366 106 the the DET cjrl-2277 366 107 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 366 108 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 366 109 department department PROPN cjrl-2277 366 110 of of ADP cjrl-2277 366 111 justice justice PROPN cjrl-2277 366 112 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 367 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 367 2 settlement settlement NOUN cjrl-2277 367 3 was be AUX cjrl-2277 367 4 estimated estimate VERB cjrl-2277 367 5 at at ADP cjrl-2277 367 6 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 367 7 175 175 NUM cjrl-2277 367 8 million million NUM cjrl-2277 367 9 overall overall ADJ cjrl-2277 367 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 367 11 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 367 12 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 367 13 million million NUM cjrl-2277 367 14 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 367 15 to to ADP cjrl-2277 367 16 residents resident NOUN cjrl-2277 367 17 of of ADP cjrl-2277 367 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 367 19 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 367 20 area.189 area.189 PROPN cjrl-2277 367 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 367 22 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 367 23 is be AUX cjrl-2277 367 24 also also ADV cjrl-2277 367 25 quite quite ADV cjrl-2277 367 26 detailed detailed ADJ cjrl-2277 367 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 367 28 is be AUX cjrl-2277 367 29 conclusive conclusive ADJ cjrl-2277 367 30 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 367 31 there there PRON cjrl-2277 367 32 is be VERB cjrl-2277 367 33 a a DET cjrl-2277 367 34 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 367 35 component component NOUN cjrl-2277 367 36 to to ADP cjrl-2277 367 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 367 38 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 367 39 patterns pattern NOUN cjrl-2277 367 40 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 1 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 368 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 368 3 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 368 4 collected collect VERB cjrl-2277 368 5 by by ADP cjrl-2277 368 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 368 7 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 368 8 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 368 9 pursuant pursuant ADJ cjrl-2277 368 10 to to ADP cjrl-2277 368 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 368 12 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 368 13 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 368 14 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 368 15 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 368 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 17 hmda hmda PROPN cjrl-2277 368 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 20 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 368 21 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 368 22 in in ADP cjrl-2277 368 23 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 368 24 of of ADP cjrl-2277 368 25 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 368 26 played play VERB cjrl-2277 368 27 a a DET cjrl-2277 368 28 role role NOUN cjrl-2277 368 29 in in ADP cjrl-2277 368 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 368 31 collapse collapse NOUN cjrl-2277 368 32 of of ADP cjrl-2277 368 33 the the DET cjrl-2277 368 34 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 368 35 market.190 market.190 NOUN cjrl-2277 368 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 368 37 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 368 38 collected collect VERB cjrl-2277 368 39 also also ADV cjrl-2277 368 40 indicated indicate VERB cjrl-2277 368 41 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 368 42 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 368 43 from from ADP cjrl-2277 368 44 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 368 45 of of ADP cjrl-2277 368 46 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 368 47 were be AUX cjrl-2277 368 48 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 368 49 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 368 50 in in ADP cjrl-2277 368 51 a a DET cjrl-2277 368 52 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ cjrl-2277 368 53 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2277 368 54 that that PRON cjrl-2277 368 55 contained contain VERB cjrl-2277 368 56 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 57 toxic toxic ADJ cjrl-2277 368 58 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 368 59 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 60 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 368 61 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 62 unmanageable unmanageable ADJ cjrl-2277 368 63 obligations obligation NOUN cjrl-2277 368 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 368 65 ”191 ”191 PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 369 2 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 369 3 has have AUX cjrl-2277 369 4 also also ADV cjrl-2277 369 5 been be AUX cjrl-2277 369 6 fairly fairly ADV cjrl-2277 369 7 consistent consistent ADJ cjrl-2277 369 8 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 369 9 there there PRON cjrl-2277 369 10 is be VERB cjrl-2277 369 11 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 369 12 based base VERB cjrl-2277 369 13 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 369 14 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 369 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 369 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 369 17 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 369 18 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 369 19 market.192 market.192 NOUN cjrl-2277 369 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 369 21 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 369 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 369 23 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 369 24 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 369 25 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 369 26 in in ADP cjrl-2277 369 27 1998 1998 NUM cjrl-2277 369 28 to to ADP cjrl-2277 369 29 upper upper ADJ cjrl-2277 369 30 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 369 31 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 369 32 american american ADJ cjrl-2277 369 33 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 369 34 was be AUX cjrl-2277 369 35                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 369 36 181 181 NUM cjrl-2277 369 37 david david PROPN cjrl-2277 369 38 leonhardt leonhardt PROPN cjrl-2277 369 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 40 we we PRON cjrl-2277 369 41 ’re ’re AUX cjrl-2277 369 42 spent spend VERB cjrl-2277 369 43 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 44 n.y n.y PROPN cjrl-2277 369 45 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 369 46 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 369 47 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 48 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 369 49 16 16 NUM cjrl-2277 369 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 51 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 369 52 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 53 at at ADP cjrl-2277 369 54 sr1 sr1 PROPN cjrl-2277 369 55 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 369 56 182 182 NUM cjrl-2277 369 57 andrew andrew PROPN cjrl-2277 369 58 martin martin PROPN cjrl-2277 369 59 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 60 judge judge NOUN cjrl-2277 369 61 allows allow VERB cjrl-2277 369 62 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 369 63 suits suit NOUN cjrl-2277 369 64 to to PART cjrl-2277 369 65 proceed proceed VERB cjrl-2277 369 66 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 67 n.y n.y PROPN cjrl-2277 369 68 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 369 69 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 369 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 71 may may AUX cjrl-2277 369 72 5 5 NUM cjrl-2277 369 73 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 74 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 369 75 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 369 76 at at ADP cjrl-2277 369 77 b9 b9 PROPN cjrl-2277 369 78 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 1 183 183 NUM cjrl-2277 370 2 daniel daniel PROPN cjrl-2277 370 3 denvir denvir PROPN cjrl-2277 370 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 5 does do AUX cjrl-2277 370 6 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 370 7 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 370 8 hate hate VERB cjrl-2277 370 9 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 370 10 people people NOUN cjrl-2277 370 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 370 13 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 370 14 wkly wkly ADJ cjrl-2277 370 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 17 aug aug PROPN cjrl-2277 370 18 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 370 19 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 370 20 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 370 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 370 22 http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/news-and-opinion/does-wells-fargo-hate-black-people.html http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/news-and-opinion/does-wells-fargo-hate-black-people.html PROPN cjrl-2277 370 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 371 1 184 184 NUM cjrl-2277 371 2 see see NOUN cjrl-2277 371 3 plaintiff plaintiff NOUN cjrl-2277 371 4 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 371 5 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2277 371 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 371 7 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN cjrl-2277 371 8 human human PROPN cjrl-2277 371 9 relations relations PROPN cjrl-2277 371 10 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 371 11 v. v. ADP cjrl-2277 371 12 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 371 13 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 371 14 bank bank PROPN cjrl-2277 371 15 n.a n.a PROPN cjrl-2277 371 16 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 372 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 372 2 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 372 3 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 372 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 372 5 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 372 6 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 372 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 372 8 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 372 9 at at ADP cjrl-2277 372 10 http://www.scribd.com/doc/34936127/phrc-wells-fargo-complaint http://www.scribd.com/doc/34936127/phrc-wells-fargo-complaint NOUN cjrl-2277 372 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 373 1 185 185 NUM cjrl-2277 373 2 see see VERB cjrl-2277 373 3 martin martin PROPN cjrl-2277 373 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 373 5 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 373 6 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 373 7 182 182 NUM cjrl-2277 373 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 374 1 186 186 NUM cjrl-2277 374 2 u.s u.s PROPN cjrl-2277 374 3 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 374 4 dep’t dep’t NOUN cjrl-2277 374 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 374 6 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 374 7 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 374 8 urb urb PROPN cjrl-2277 374 9 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 375 1 dev dev PROPN cjrl-2277 375 2 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 375 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 375 4 unequal unequal ADJ cjrl-2277 375 5 burden burden NOUN cjrl-2277 375 6 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 375 7 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 375 8 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 375 9 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 375 10 disparities disparity NOUN cjrl-2277 375 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 375 12 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 375 13 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 375 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 375 15 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 375 16 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 375 17 1998 1998 NUM cjrl-2277 375 18 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 375 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 376 1 187 187 NUM cjrl-2277 376 2 complaint complaint NOUN cjrl-2277 376 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 376 4 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 376 5 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 376 6 184 184 NUM cjrl-2277 376 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 376 8 at at ADP cjrl-2277 376 9 7 7 NUM cjrl-2277 376 10 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 376 11 188 188 NUM cjrl-2277 376 12 nat’l nat’l NOUN cjrl-2277 376 13 comm’n comm’n NOUN cjrl-2277 376 14 on on ADP cjrl-2277 376 15 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 376 16 hous hous ADJ cjrl-2277 376 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 377 1 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 377 2 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 377 3 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 377 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 377 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 377 6 future future NOUN cjrl-2277 377 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 377 8 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 377 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 377 10 33 33 NUM cjrl-2277 377 11 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 377 12 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 377 13 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 377 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 378 1 189 189 NUM cjrl-2277 378 2 jeff jeff PROPN cjrl-2277 378 3 blumenthal blumenthal PROPN cjrl-2277 378 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 378 5 wells wells PROPN cjrl-2277 378 6 fargo fargo PROPN cjrl-2277 378 7 to to PART cjrl-2277 378 8 pay pay VERB cjrl-2277 378 9 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 378 10 175 175 NUM cjrl-2277 378 11 m m NOUN cjrl-2277 378 12 to to PART cjrl-2277 378 13 settle settle VERB cjrl-2277 378 14 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 378 15 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 378 16 accusations accusation NOUN cjrl-2277 378 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 378 18 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN cjrl-2277 378 19 bus bus NOUN cjrl-2277 378 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 1 j. j. PROPN cjrl-2277 379 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 3 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 379 4 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 379 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 6 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2277 379 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 8 http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/jeff-blumenthal/2012/07/wells-fargo-to-pay-175m-tosettle.html http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/jeff-blumenthal/2012/07/wells-fargo-to-pay-175m-tosettle.html PROPN cjrl-2277 379 9 .. .. PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 10 190 190 NUM cjrl-2277 379 11 raymond raymond PROPN cjrl-2277 379 12 h. h. PROPN cjrl-2277 379 13 brescia brescia PROPN cjrl-2277 379 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 15 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 379 16 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 379 17 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 18 reverse reverse VERB cjrl-2277 379 19 redlining redline VERB cjrl-2277 379 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 379 22 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 379 23 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 379 24 act act PROPN cjrl-2277 379 25 & & CCONJ cjrl-2277 379 26 emerging emerge VERB cjrl-2277 379 27 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 379 28 in in ADP cjrl-2277 379 29 litigation litigation NOUN cjrl-2277 379 30 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 379 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 379 32 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 379 33 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 379 34 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 379 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 36 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 379 37 alb alb NOUN cjrl-2277 379 38 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 379 39 gov’t gov’t PROPN cjrl-2277 379 40 l. l. PROPN cjrl-2277 379 41 rev rev PROPN cjrl-2277 379 42 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 379 43 164 164 NUM cjrl-2277 379 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 45 168 168 NUM cjrl-2277 379 46 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 47 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 379 48 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 379 49 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 380 1 191 191 NUM cjrl-2277 381 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 381 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 381 3 192 192 NUM cjrl-2277 382 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 382 2 d d PROPN cjrl-2277 382 3 2013 2013 PROPN cjrl-2277 382 4 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 382 5 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 382 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 382 7 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 382 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 382 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 382 10 19 19 NUM cjrl-2277 382 11 thirty thirty NUM cjrl-2277 382 12 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 382 13 nine nine NUM cjrl-2277 382 14 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 382 15 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 382 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 382 17 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 382 18 for for ADP cjrl-2277 382 19 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 382 20 was be AUX cjrl-2277 382 21 only only ADV cjrl-2277 382 22 six six NUM cjrl-2277 382 23 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 382 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 1 193 193 NUM cjrl-2277 383 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 383 3 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 383 4 for for ADP cjrl-2277 383 5 low low ADJ cjrl-2277 383 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 7 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 383 8 whites white NOUN cjrl-2277 383 9 was be AUX cjrl-2277 383 10 only only ADV cjrl-2277 383 11 eighteen eighteen NUM cjrl-2277 383 12 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 383 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 14 meaning mean VERB cjrl-2277 383 15 upper upper ADJ cjrl-2277 383 16 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 383 17 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 383 18 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 383 19 were be AUX cjrl-2277 383 20 much much ADV cjrl-2277 383 21 more more ADV cjrl-2277 383 22 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2277 383 23 to to PART cjrl-2277 383 24 be be AUX cjrl-2277 383 25 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 383 26 an an DET cjrl-2277 383 27 expensive expensive ADJ cjrl-2277 383 28 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 29 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 383 30 prone prone ADJ cjrl-2277 383 31 loan loan NOUN cjrl-2277 383 32 than than ADP cjrl-2277 383 33 a a DET cjrl-2277 383 34 low low ADJ cjrl-2277 383 35 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 36 income income NOUN cjrl-2277 383 37 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 383 38 person.194 person.194 PROPN cjrl-2277 383 39 in in ADP cjrl-2277 383 40 2005 2005 NUM cjrl-2277 383 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 42 half half NOUN cjrl-2277 383 43 of of ADP cjrl-2277 383 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 383 45 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 383 46 sold sell VERB cjrl-2277 383 47 to to ADP cjrl-2277 383 48 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 383 49 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 383 50 were be AUX cjrl-2277 383 51 subprime subprime ADV cjrl-2277 383 52 loans.195 loans.195 ADJ cjrl-2277 383 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 383 54 2006 2006 NUM cjrl-2277 383 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 56 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 383 57 statistics statistic NOUN cjrl-2277 383 58 have have AUX cjrl-2277 383 59 been be AUX cjrl-2277 383 60 recorded record VERB cjrl-2277 383 61 by by ADP cjrl-2277 383 62 hmda.196 hmda.196 PROPN cjrl-2277 383 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 383 64 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 383 65 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 383 66 encouraged encourage VERB cjrl-2277 383 67 lenders lender NOUN cjrl-2277 383 68 to to PART cjrl-2277 383 69 extend extend VERB cjrl-2277 383 70 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 383 71 to to ADP cjrl-2277 383 72 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 383 73 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 383 74 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 383 75 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 383 76 minorities minority NOUN cjrl-2277 383 77 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 78 which which PRON cjrl-2277 383 79 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 80 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 383 81 previously previously ADV cjrl-2277 383 82 mentioned mention VERB cjrl-2277 383 83 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 383 84 were be AUX cjrl-2277 383 85 often often ADV cjrl-2277 383 86 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 383 87 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 383 88 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 2 by by ADP cjrl-2277 384 3 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 4 product product NOUN cjrl-2277 384 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 384 6 this this DET cjrl-2277 384 7 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ cjrl-2277 384 8 cycle cycle NOUN cjrl-2277 384 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 384 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 11 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 384 12 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 384 13 is be AUX cjrl-2277 384 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 384 15 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 384 16 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 384 17 are be AUX cjrl-2277 384 18 losing lose VERB cjrl-2277 384 19 their their PRON cjrl-2277 384 20 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 384 21 to to ADP cjrl-2277 384 22 foreclosures foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 384 23 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 384 24 as as ADP cjrl-2277 384 25 a a DET cjrl-2277 384 26 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 384 27 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 28 losing lose VERB cjrl-2277 384 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 30 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 384 31 they they PRON cjrl-2277 384 32 had have AUX cjrl-2277 384 33 accumulated accumulate VERB cjrl-2277 384 34 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 384 35 were be AUX cjrl-2277 384 36 attempting attempt VERB cjrl-2277 384 37 to to ADP cjrl-2277 384 38 accumulate.197according accumulate.197accorde VERB cjrl-2277 384 39 to to ADP cjrl-2277 384 40 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 41 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 384 42 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 384 43 institute institute NOUN cjrl-2277 384 44 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 45 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 46 statistics statistic NOUN cjrl-2277 384 47 over over ADP cjrl-2277 384 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 49 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 384 50 few few ADJ cjrl-2277 384 51 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 384 52 on on ADP cjrl-2277 384 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 54 issue issue NOUN cjrl-2277 384 55 of of ADP cjrl-2277 384 56 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 384 57 loss loss NOUN cjrl-2277 384 58 during during ADP cjrl-2277 384 59 this this DET cjrl-2277 384 60 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 384 61 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 384 62 are be AUX cjrl-2277 384 63 clear clear ADJ cjrl-2277 384 64 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 65 in in ADP cjrl-2277 384 66 2004 2004 NUM cjrl-2277 384 67 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 68 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 69 median median ADJ cjrl-2277 384 70 net net ADJ cjrl-2277 384 71 worth worth NOUN cjrl-2277 384 72 of of ADP cjrl-2277 384 73 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 384 74 households household NOUN cjrl-2277 384 75 was be AUX cjrl-2277 384 76 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 384 77 134,280 134,280 NUM cjrl-2277 384 78 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 79 compared compare VERB cjrl-2277 384 80 with with ADP cjrl-2277 384 81 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 384 82 13,450 13,450 NUM cjrl-2277 384 83 for for ADP cjrl-2277 384 84 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 384 85 households household NOUN cjrl-2277 384 86 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 384 87 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 384 88 to to ADP cjrl-2277 384 89 an an DET cjrl-2277 384 90 analysis analysis NOUN cjrl-2277 384 91 of of ADP cjrl-2277 384 92 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 384 93 reserve reserve PROPN cjrl-2277 384 94 data datum NOUN cjrl-2277 384 95 by by ADP cjrl-2277 384 96 the the DET cjrl-2277 384 97 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 384 98 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 384 99 institute institute NOUN cjrl-2277 384 100 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 385 1 by by ADP cjrl-2277 385 2 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 385 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 385 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 5 median median ADJ cjrl-2277 385 6 net net NOUN cjrl-2277 385 7 worth worth NOUN cjrl-2277 385 8 for for ADP cjrl-2277 385 9 white white ADJ cjrl-2277 385 10 households household NOUN cjrl-2277 385 11 had have AUX cjrl-2277 385 12 fallen fall VERB cjrl-2277 385 13 24 24 NUM cjrl-2277 385 14 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 385 15 to to ADP cjrl-2277 385 16 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 385 17 97,860 97,860 NUM cjrl-2277 385 18 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 385 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 20 median median ADJ cjrl-2277 385 21 net net NOUN cjrl-2277 385 22 worth worth NOUN cjrl-2277 385 23 for for ADP cjrl-2277 385 24 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 385 25 households household NOUN cjrl-2277 385 26 had have AUX cjrl-2277 385 27 fallen fall VERB cjrl-2277 385 28 83 83 NUM cjrl-2277 385 29 percent percent NOUN cjrl-2277 385 30 to to ADP cjrl-2277 385 31 $ $ SYM cjrl-2277 385 32 2,170 2,170 NUM cjrl-2277 385 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 385 34 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 385 35 to to ADP cjrl-2277 385 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 37 institute.198 institute.198 NOUN cjrl-2277 385 38 thus thus ADV cjrl-2277 385 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 385 40 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 385 41 actors actor NOUN cjrl-2277 385 42 who who PRON cjrl-2277 385 43 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2277 385 44 their their PRON cjrl-2277 385 45 programs program NOUN cjrl-2277 385 46 at at ADP cjrl-2277 385 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 48 urging urging NOUN cjrl-2277 385 49 of of ADP cjrl-2277 385 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 51 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 385 52 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 385 53 have have AUX cjrl-2277 385 54 decimated decimate VERB cjrl-2277 385 55 existing exist VERB cjrl-2277 385 56 family family NOUN cjrl-2277 385 57 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 385 58 during during ADP cjrl-2277 385 59 this this DET cjrl-2277 385 60 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 385 61 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 385 62 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 385 63 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 385 64 recession recession NOUN cjrl-2277 385 65 as as ADP cjrl-2277 385 66 a a DET cjrl-2277 385 67 result result NOUN cjrl-2277 385 68 of of ADP cjrl-2277 385 69 the the DET cjrl-2277 385 70 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 385 71 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 385 72 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 386 1 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 386 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 386 3 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 386 4 component component NOUN cjrl-2277 386 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 386 6 this this DET cjrl-2277 386 7 latest late ADJ cjrl-2277 386 8 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 386 9 that that PRON cjrl-2277 386 10 involves involve VERB cjrl-2277 386 11 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 386 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 386 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 386 14 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 386 15 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 386 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 386 17 how how SCONJ cjrl-2277 386 18 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 386 19 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 386 20 was be AUX cjrl-2277 386 21 administered administer VERB cjrl-2277 386 22 involves involve VERB cjrl-2277 386 23 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 386 24 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2277 386 25 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 1 specifically specifically ADV cjrl-2277 387 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 3 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 387 4 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 387 5 called call VERB cjrl-2277 387 6 for for ADP cjrl-2277 387 7 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 387 8 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 387 9 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 387 10 by by ADP cjrl-2277 387 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 12 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 387 13 involved involve VERB cjrl-2277 387 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 16 initiative initiative NOUN cjrl-2277 387 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 18 his his PRON cjrl-2277 387 19 homeownership homeownership NOUN cjrl-2277 387 20 strategy.199 strategy.199 NOUN cjrl-2277 387 21 there there PRON cjrl-2277 387 22 is be VERB cjrl-2277 387 23 no no DET cjrl-2277 387 24 indication indication NOUN cjrl-2277 387 25 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 387 26 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 387 27 clinton clinton PROPN cjrl-2277 387 28 called call VERB cjrl-2277 387 29 for for SCONJ cjrl-2277 387 30 these these DET cjrl-2277 387 31 private private ADJ cjrl-2277 387 32 actors actor NOUN cjrl-2277 387 33 to to PART cjrl-2277 387 34 discriminate discriminate VERB cjrl-2277 387 35 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 387 36 to to PART cjrl-2277 387 37 disobey disobey VERB cjrl-2277 387 38 existing exist VERB cjrl-2277 387 39 anti anti ADJ cjrl-2277 387 40 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 387 41 discrimination discrimination ADJ cjrl-2277 387 42 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 387 43 to to PART cjrl-2277 387 44 accomplish accomplish VERB cjrl-2277 387 45 his his PRON cjrl-2277 387 46 goals goal NOUN cjrl-2277 387 47 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 48 increased increase VERB cjrl-2277 387 49 homeownership.200 homeownership.200 PRON cjrl-2277 387 50 according accord VERB cjrl-2277 387 51 to to ADP cjrl-2277 387 52 a a DET cjrl-2277 387 53 democratic democratic ADJ cjrl-2277 387 54 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 387 55 committee committee NOUN cjrl-2277 387 56 report report NOUN cjrl-2277 387 57 prepared prepare VERB cjrl-2277 387 58 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 59 october october PROPN cjrl-2277 387 60 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 387 61 with with ADP cjrl-2277 387 62 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2277 387 63 to to ADP cjrl-2277 387 64 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2277 387 65 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 66 subprime subprime ADJ cjrl-2277 387 67 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 387 68 selling selling NOUN cjrl-2277 387 69 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 387 70 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 71 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 72 bush bush PROPN cjrl-2277 387 73 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 387 74 ignored ignore VERB cjrl-2277 387 75 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 76 warning warning NOUN cjrl-2277 387 77 signs sign NOUN cjrl-2277 387 78 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 387 79 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 80 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 387 81 arising arise VERB cjrl-2277 387 82 relating relate VERB cjrl-2277 387 83 to to ADP cjrl-2277 387 84 these these DET cjrl-2277 387 85 practices.201 practices.201 NOUN cjrl-2277 387 86 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 87 report report NOUN cjrl-2277 387 88 adds add VERB cjrl-2277 387 89 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 387 90 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 91 republicans republicans PROPN cjrl-2277 387 92 who who PRON cjrl-2277 387 93 controlled control VERB cjrl-2277 387 94 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2277 387 95 during during ADP cjrl-2277 387 96 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 97 burgeoning burgeon VERB cjrl-2277 387 98 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 387 99 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 100 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 101 creation creation NOUN cjrl-2277 387 102 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 103 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 104 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 387 105 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 106 1994–2006 1994–2006 NUM cjrl-2277 387 107 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 108 harbored harbor VERB cjrl-2277 387 109 hostility hostility NOUN cjrl-2277 387 110 towards towards ADP cjrl-2277 387 111 regulation.202 regulation.202 PROPN cjrl-2277 387 112 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 113 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 387 114 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 115 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 116 bush bush PROPN cjrl-2277 387 117 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 387 118 not not PART cjrl-2277 387 119 only only ADV cjrl-2277 387 120 resisted resist VERB cjrl-2277 387 121 any any DET cjrl-2277 387 122 regulation regulation NOUN cjrl-2277 387 123 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 124 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 125 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 387 126 remained remain VERB cjrl-2277 387 127 committed committed ADJ cjrl-2277 387 128 to to ADP cjrl-2277 387 129 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 387 130 deregulation deregulation NOUN cjrl-2277 387 131 even even ADV cjrl-2277 387 132 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 387 133 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 387 134 began begin VERB cjrl-2277 387 135 to to PART cjrl-2277 387 136 arise arise VERB cjrl-2277 387 137 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 138 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 139 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 387 140 market.203 market.203 NOUN cjrl-2277 387 141 there there PRON cjrl-2277 387 142 was be VERB cjrl-2277 387 143 little little ADJ cjrl-2277 387 144 oversight oversight NOUN cjrl-2277 387 145 during during ADP cjrl-2277 387 146 this this DET cjrl-2277 387 147 period period NOUN cjrl-2277 387 148 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 387 149 speculators speculator NOUN cjrl-2277 387 150 were be AUX cjrl-2277 387 151 encouraged encourage VERB cjrl-2277 387 152 to to PART cjrl-2277 387 153 continue continue VERB cjrl-2277 387 154 their their PRON cjrl-2277 387 155 risky risky ADJ cjrl-2277 387 156 practices practice NOUN cjrl-2277 387 157 that that PRON cjrl-2277 387 158 would would AUX cjrl-2277 387 159 eventually eventually ADV cjrl-2277 387 160 result result VERB cjrl-2277 387 161 in in ADP cjrl-2277 387 162 a a DET cjrl-2277 387 163 collapse collapse NOUN cjrl-2277 387 164 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 165 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 166 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 387 167 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 387 168 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 387 169 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 170 economy.204 economy.204 NOUN cjrl-2277 387 171 to to ADP cjrl-2277 387 172 a a DET cjrl-2277 387 173 certain certain ADJ cjrl-2277 387 174 degree degree NOUN cjrl-2277 387 175 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 387 176 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 177 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 387 178 has have AUX cjrl-2277 387 179 taken take VERB cjrl-2277 387 180 action action NOUN cjrl-2277 387 181 on on ADP cjrl-2277 387 182 this this DET cjrl-2277 387 183 issue.205 issue.205 NOUN cjrl-2277 387 184 this this PRON cjrl-2277 387 185 includes include VERB cjrl-2277 387 186 the the DET cjrl-2277 387 187 passage passage NOUN cjrl-2277 387 188 of of ADP cjrl-2277 387 189 a a DET cjrl-2277 387 190 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 387 191                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 387 192 193 193 NUM cjrl-2277 387 193 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 387 194 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 387 195 194 194 NUM cjrl-2277 388 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 388 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 388 3 195 195 NUM cjrl-2277 388 4 brescia brescia PROPN cjrl-2277 388 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 388 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 388 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 388 8 187 187 NUM cjrl-2277 388 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 388 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 388 11 168 168 NUM cjrl-2277 388 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 389 1 196 196 NUM cjrl-2277 390 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 390 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 390 3 197 197 NUM cjrl-2277 390 4 jesse jesse PROPN cjrl-2277 390 5 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 390 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 390 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 390 8 disappearing disappear VERB cjrl-2277 390 9 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 390 10 middle middle ADJ cjrl-2277 390 11 class class NOUN cjrl-2277 390 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 390 13 chi chi NOUN cjrl-2277 390 14 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 391 1 sun sun PROPN cjrl-2277 391 2 times times PROPN cjrl-2277 391 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 391 4 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 391 5 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 391 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 391 7 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 391 8 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 392 1 198 198 NUM cjrl-2277 393 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 393 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 393 3 199 199 NUM cjrl-2277 393 4 exec exec NOUN cjrl-2277 393 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 394 1 order order NOUN cjrl-2277 394 2 no no INTJ cjrl-2277 395 1 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 395 2 12,892 12,892 NUM cjrl-2277 395 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 395 4 24 24 NUM cjrl-2277 395 5 c.f.r c.f.r NOUN cjrl-2277 395 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 396 1 107 107 NUM cjrl-2277 396 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 396 3 1994 1994 NUM cjrl-2277 396 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 396 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 397 1 200 200 NUM cjrl-2277 397 2 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 397 3 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 397 4 201 201 NUM cjrl-2277 397 5 senate senate PROPN cjrl-2277 397 6 democrats democrats PROPN cjrl-2277 397 7 are be AUX cjrl-2277 397 8 committed commit VERB cjrl-2277 397 9 to to PART cjrl-2277 397 10 change change VERB cjrl-2277 397 11 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 398 1 democratic democratic ADJ cjrl-2277 398 2 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 398 3 committee committee NOUN cjrl-2277 398 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 398 5 october october PROPN cjrl-2277 398 6 2008 2008 NUM cjrl-2277 398 7 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 398 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 398 9 http://dpc.senate.gov/dpcdoc.cfm?doc_name=fs-110-2-166 http://dpc.senate.gov/dpcdoc.cfm?doc_name=fs-110-2-166 ADV cjrl-2277 398 10 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 399 1 202 202 NUM cjrl-2277 400 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 400 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 400 3 203 203 NUM cjrl-2277 401 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 401 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 401 3 204 204 NUM cjrl-2277 402 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 402 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 402 3 205 205 NUM cjrl-2277 402 4 in in ADP cjrl-2277 402 5 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 402 6 21 21 NUM cjrl-2277 402 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 402 8 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 402 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 402 10 president president PROPN cjrl-2277 402 11 barack barack PROPN cjrl-2277 402 12 obama obama PROPN cjrl-2277 402 13 signed sign VERB cjrl-2277 402 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 402 15 dodd dodd PROPN cjrl-2277 402 16 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 402 17 frank frank PROPN cjrl-2277 402 18 wall wall PROPN cjrl-2277 402 19 street street PROPN cjrl-2277 402 20 reform reform PROPN cjrl-2277 402 21 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 402 22 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 402 23 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 402 24 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 402 25 which which PRON cjrl-2277 402 26 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 402 27 to to PART cjrl-2277 402 28 address address VERB cjrl-2277 402 29 some some PRON cjrl-2277 402 30 of of ADP cjrl-2277 402 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 402 32 abuses abuse NOUN cjrl-2277 402 33 of of ADP cjrl-2277 402 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 402 35 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 402 36 that that PRON cjrl-2277 402 37 led lead VERB cjrl-2277 402 38 to to ADP cjrl-2277 402 39 the the DET cjrl-2277 402 40 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 402 41 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 402 42 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 402 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 402 44 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 402 45 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 402 46 recession recession NOUN cjrl-2277 402 47 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 403 1 brief brief ADJ cjrl-2277 403 2 summary summary NOUN cjrl-2277 403 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 403 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 403 5 dodd dodd PROPN cjrl-2277 403 6 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 403 7 frank frank PROPN cjrl-2277 403 8 wall wall PROPN cjrl-2277 403 9 street street PROPN cjrl-2277 403 10 reform reform PROPN cjrl-2277 403 11 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 403 12 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 403 13 protection protection PROPN cjrl-2277 403 14 act act PROPN cjrl-2277 403 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 403 16 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 403 17 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 403 18 20 20 NUM cjrl-2277 403 19 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 403 20 are be AUX cjrl-2277 403 21 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 403 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 404 1 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 404 2     SPACE cjrl-2277 404 3 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ cjrl-2277 404 4 consumer consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 404 5 protection protection NOUN cjrl-2277 404 6 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 404 7 that that PRON cjrl-2277 404 8 purports purport VERB cjrl-2277 404 9 to to PART cjrl-2277 404 10 address address VERB cjrl-2277 404 11 some some PRON cjrl-2277 404 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 404 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 404 14 abuses.206 abuses.206 PROPN cjrl-2277 404 15 b. b. PROPN cjrl-2277 404 16 government government PROPN cjrl-2277 404 17 inaction inaction NOUN cjrl-2277 404 18 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 404 19 delay delay NOUN cjrl-2277 404 20 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 404 21 the the DET cjrl-2277 404 22 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 404 23 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 404 24 one one NUM cjrl-2277 404 25 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 404 26 with with ADP cjrl-2277 404 27 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 404 28 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 404 29 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 404 30 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 404 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 404 32 the the DET cjrl-2277 404 33 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 404 34 issues issue NOUN cjrl-2277 404 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 404 36 that that DET cjrl-2277 404 37 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 404 38 is be AUX cjrl-2277 404 39 a a DET cjrl-2277 404 40 delay delay NOUN cjrl-2277 404 41 by by ADP cjrl-2277 404 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 404 43 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 404 44 to to PART cjrl-2277 404 45 act act VERB cjrl-2277 404 46 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 404 47 to to PART cjrl-2277 404 48 correct correct VERB cjrl-2277 404 49 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 404 50 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 1 eugene eugene PROPN cjrl-2277 405 2 davidson davidson PROPN cjrl-2277 405 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 4 former former ADJ cjrl-2277 405 5 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 405 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 405 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 405 8 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 405 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 10 d.c d.c PROPN cjrl-2277 405 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 12 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 405 13 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 405 14 broker broker PROPN cjrl-2277 405 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 405 16 association association NOUN cjrl-2277 405 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 18 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 405 19 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 405 20 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 405 21 at at ADP cjrl-2277 405 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 405 23 1962 1962 NUM cjrl-2277 405 24 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 405 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 26 stressing stress VERB cjrl-2277 405 27 why why SCONJ cjrl-2277 405 28 delaying delay VERB cjrl-2277 405 29 to to PART cjrl-2277 405 30 correct correct VERB cjrl-2277 405 31 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 405 32 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 405 33 is be AUX cjrl-2277 405 34 destructive destructive ADJ cjrl-2277 405 35 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 405 36 i i PRON cjrl-2277 405 37 have have AUX cjrl-2277 405 38 been be AUX cjrl-2277 405 39 disturbed disturb VERB cjrl-2277 405 40 very very ADV cjrl-2277 405 41 much much ADV cjrl-2277 405 42 today today NOUN cjrl-2277 405 43 by by ADP cjrl-2277 405 44 statements statement NOUN cjrl-2277 405 45 of of ADP cjrl-2277 405 46 some some DET cjrl-2277 405 47 witnesses witness NOUN cjrl-2277 405 48 that that DET cjrl-2277 405 49 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 405 50 is be AUX cjrl-2277 405 51 going go VERB cjrl-2277 405 52 to to PART cjrl-2277 405 53 cure cure VERB cjrl-2277 405 54 this this PRON cjrl-2277 405 55 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 406 2 was be AUX cjrl-2277 406 3 disturbed disturb VERB cjrl-2277 406 4 by by ADP cjrl-2277 406 5 one one NUM cjrl-2277 406 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 7 them they PRON cjrl-2277 406 8 talking talk VERB cjrl-2277 406 9 about about ADP cjrl-2277 406 10 10 10 NUM cjrl-2277 406 11 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 406 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 13 another another PRON cjrl-2277 406 14 talking talk VERB cjrl-2277 406 15 about about ADP cjrl-2277 406 16 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 406 17 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 406 18 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 20 i i PRON cjrl-2277 406 21 think think VERB cjrl-2277 406 22 we we PRON cjrl-2277 406 23 have have AUX cjrl-2277 406 24 got get VERB cjrl-2277 406 25 to to PART cjrl-2277 406 26 realize realize VERB cjrl-2277 406 27 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 406 28 we we PRON cjrl-2277 406 29 have have VERB cjrl-2277 406 30 before before ADP cjrl-2277 406 31 us we PRON cjrl-2277 406 32 an an DET cjrl-2277 406 33 urgent urgent ADJ cjrl-2277 406 34 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 406 35 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 36 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 406 37 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 38 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 406 39 is be AUX cjrl-2277 406 40 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 406 41 for for SCONJ cjrl-2277 406 42 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 43 luxury luxury NOUN cjrl-2277 406 44 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 45 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 406 46 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 47 people people NOUN cjrl-2277 406 48 having have VERB cjrl-2277 406 49 to to PART cjrl-2277 406 50 discriminate discriminate VERB cjrl-2277 406 51 against against ADP cjrl-2277 406 52 fellow fellow NOUN cjrl-2277 406 53 people.207 people.207 NOUN cjrl-2277 406 54 in in ADP cjrl-2277 406 55 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 406 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 57 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 58 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 406 59 issued issue VERB cjrl-2277 406 60 findings finding NOUN cjrl-2277 406 61 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 62 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 406 63 following follow VERB cjrl-2277 406 64 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 65 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 406 66 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 67 only only ADV cjrl-2277 406 68 a a DET cjrl-2277 406 69 portion portion NOUN cjrl-2277 406 70 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 71 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 72 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 406 73 were be AUX cjrl-2277 406 74 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 406 75 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2277 406 76 though though SCONJ cjrl-2277 406 77 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 406 78 years year NOUN cjrl-2277 406 79 later.208 later.208 ADJ cjrl-2277 406 80 for for ADP cjrl-2277 406 81 example example NOUN cjrl-2277 406 82 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 83 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 84 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 406 85 recommended recommend VERB cjrl-2277 406 86 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 87 among among ADP cjrl-2277 406 88 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 406 89 things thing NOUN cjrl-2277 406 90 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 91 a a DET cjrl-2277 406 92 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 93 regulation regulation NOUN cjrl-2277 406 94 prohibiting prohibit VERB cjrl-2277 406 95 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 406 96 on on ADP cjrl-2277 406 97 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 98 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 406 99 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 100 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 406 101 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 102 color color NOUN cjrl-2277 406 103 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 104 religion religion NOUN cjrl-2277 406 105 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 106 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 107 national national ADJ cjrl-2277 406 108 origin origin NOUN cjrl-2277 406 109 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 110 in in ADP cjrl-2277 406 111 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 112 sale sale NOUN cjrl-2277 406 113 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 114 rental rental NOUN cjrl-2277 406 115 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 406 116 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 406 117 financing financing NOUN cjrl-2277 406 118 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 119 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 406 120 accommodations accommodation NOUN cjrl-2277 406 121 within within ADP cjrl-2277 406 122 the the DET cjrl-2277 406 123 district district NOUN cjrl-2277 406 124 of of ADP cjrl-2277 406 125 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 406 126 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 407 1 ”209 ”209 PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 1 this this DET cjrl-2277 408 2 recommendation recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 408 3 is be AUX cjrl-2277 408 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 5 by by ADP cjrl-2277 408 6 its its PRON cjrl-2277 408 7 language language NOUN cjrl-2277 408 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 408 10 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 408 11 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 408 12 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 408 13 of of ADP cjrl-2277 408 14 1968.210 1968.210 NUM cjrl-2277 408 15 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 408 16 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 408 17 also also ADV cjrl-2277 408 18 shared share VERB cjrl-2277 408 19 some some DET cjrl-2277 408 20 connection connection NOUN cjrl-2277 408 21 with with ADP cjrl-2277 408 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 408 23 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 408 24 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 408 25 act act PROPN cjrl-2277 408 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 27 including include VERB cjrl-2277 408 28 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 408 29 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 408 30 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 408 31 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 408 32 which which PRON cjrl-2277 408 33 also also ADV cjrl-2277 408 34 prohibited prohibit VERB cjrl-2277 408 35 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 408 36 by by ADP cjrl-2277 408 37 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 408 38 estate estate NOUN cjrl-2277 408 39 brokers broker NOUN cjrl-2277 408 40 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 408 41 salesmen salesman NOUN cjrl-2277 408 42 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 43 recommendation recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 408 44 2 2 NUM cjrl-2277 408 45 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 408 48 attempted attempt VERB cjrl-2277 408 49 to to PART cjrl-2277 408 50 correct correct VERB cjrl-2277 408 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 408 52 use use NOUN cjrl-2277 408 53 of of ADP cjrl-2277 408 54 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 408 55 covenants covenant NOUN cjrl-2277 408 56 in in ADP cjrl-2277 408 57 titles title NOUN cjrl-2277 408 58 to to ADP cjrl-2277 408 59 property property NOUN cjrl-2277 408 60 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 61 recommendation recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 408 62 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 408 63 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 408 64 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 409 1 no no DET cjrl-2277 409 2 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 409 3 were be AUX cjrl-2277 409 4 offered offer VERB cjrl-2277 409 5 to to PART cjrl-2277 409 6 address address VERB cjrl-2277 409 7 past past ADP cjrl-2277 409 8 injustices.211 injustices.211 PRON cjrl-2277 409 9 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 409 10 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 409 11 such such ADJ cjrl-2277 409 12 as as ADP cjrl-2277 409 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 14 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 409 15 reinvestment reinvestment NOUN cjrl-2277 409 16 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 409 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 409 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 19 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 409 20 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 409 21 disclosure disclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 409 22 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 409 23 followed follow VERB cjrl-2277 409 24 within within ADP cjrl-2277 409 25 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 26 decade decade NOUN cjrl-2277 409 27 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 409 28 these these DET cjrl-2277 409 29 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 409 30 as as ADV cjrl-2277 409 31 well well ADV cjrl-2277 409 32 possessed possess VERB cjrl-2277 409 33 some some DET cjrl-2277 409 34 connection connection NOUN cjrl-2277 409 35 to to ADP cjrl-2277 409 36 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 409 37 of of ADP cjrl-2277 409 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 39 commission.212 commission.212 NOUN cjrl-2277 409 40 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 409 41 these these DET cjrl-2277 409 42 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 409 43 were be AUX cjrl-2277 409 44 also also ADV cjrl-2277 409 45 passed pass VERB cjrl-2277 409 46 over over ADP cjrl-2277 409 47 a a DET cjrl-2277 409 48 decade decade NOUN cjrl-2277 409 49 later later ADV cjrl-2277 409 50 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 409 51 also also ADV cjrl-2277 409 52 did do AUX cjrl-2277 409 53 not not PART cjrl-2277 409 54 address address VERB cjrl-2277 409 55 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 409 56 injustices injustice NOUN cjrl-2277 409 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 409 58 lacked lack VERB cjrl-2277 409 59 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 60 ability ability NOUN cjrl-2277 409 61 to to PART cjrl-2277 409 62 actually actually ADV cjrl-2277 409 63 address address VERB cjrl-2277 409 64 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 409 65 in in ADP cjrl-2277 409 66 the the DET cjrl-2277 409 67 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 409 68 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 409 69 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 410 1 this this PRON cjrl-2277 410 2 provides provide VERB cjrl-2277 410 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 410 4 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 410 5 lesson lesson NOUN cjrl-2277 410 6 that that PRON cjrl-2277 410 7 can can AUX cjrl-2277 410 8 be be AUX cjrl-2277 410 9 gathered gather VERB cjrl-2277 410 10 from from ADP cjrl-2277 410 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 410 12 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 410 13 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 410 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 410 15 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 410 16 should should AUX cjrl-2277 410 17 act act VERB cjrl-2277 410 18 quickly quickly ADV cjrl-2277 410 19 to to PART cjrl-2277 410 20 address address VERB cjrl-2277 410 21 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 410 22 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 410 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 410 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 410 25 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 410 26 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 410 27 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 1 of of ADP cjrl-2277 411 2 course course NOUN cjrl-2277 411 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 4 this this DET cjrl-2277 411 5 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 411 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 7 unlike unlike ADP cjrl-2277 411 8 civic civic ADJ cjrl-2277 411 9 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 411 10 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 11 right right ADJ cjrl-2277 411 12 to to PART cjrl-2277 411 13 vote vote VERB cjrl-2277 411 14 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 15 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 411 16 accommodations accommodation NOUN cjrl-2277 411 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 18 public public ADJ cjrl-2277 411 19 education education NOUN cjrl-2277 411 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 21 etc etc X cjrl-2277 411 22 . . X cjrl-2277 411 23 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 411 25 has have AUX cjrl-2277 411 26 never never ADV cjrl-2277 411 27 been be AUX cjrl-2277 411 28 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 411 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 412 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 412 2 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 412 3 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 412 4 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 412 5 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 412 6 some some PRON cjrl-2277 412 7 of of ADP cjrl-2277 412 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 412 9 systemic systemic ADJ cjrl-2277 412 10 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 412 11 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 412 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 412 13 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 412 14 that that PRON cjrl-2277 412 15 was be AUX cjrl-2277 412 16 created create VERB cjrl-2277 412 17 has have AUX cjrl-2277 412 18 been be AUX cjrl-2277 412 19 ignored ignore VERB cjrl-2277 412 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 413 1 there there PRON cjrl-2277 413 2 is be VERB cjrl-2277 413 3 barely barely ADV cjrl-2277 413 4 any any DET cjrl-2277 413 5 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2277 413 6 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 413 7 what what PRON cjrl-2277 413 8 to to PART cjrl-2277 413 9 do do AUX cjrl-2277 413 10 about about ADP cjrl-2277 413 11 the the DET cjrl-2277 413 12 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 413 13 even even ADV cjrl-2277 413 14 though though SCONJ cjrl-2277 413 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 413 16 facts fact NOUN cjrl-2277 413 17 are be AUX cjrl-2277 413 18 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 413 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 414 1 with with ADP cjrl-2277 414 2 respect respect NOUN cjrl-2277 414 3 to to ADP cjrl-2277 414 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 414 5 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 414 6 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 414 7 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 414 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 414 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 414 10 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 414 11 component component NOUN cjrl-2277 414 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 414 13 it it PRON cjrl-2277 414 14 is be AUX cjrl-2277 414 15 apparent apparent ADJ cjrl-2277 414 16 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 414 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 414 18 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 414 19 chasm chasm NOUN cjrl-2277 414 20 is be AUX cjrl-2277 414 21 growing grow VERB cjrl-2277 414 22 judging judge VERB cjrl-2277 414 23 by by ADP cjrl-2277 414 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 414 25 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 414 26 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 414 27 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 414 28 gathered gather VERB cjrl-2277 414 29 by by ADP cjrl-2277 414 30 professor professor NOUN cjrl-2277 414 31 shapiro shapiro PROPN cjrl-2277 414 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 414 33 others.213 others.213 PROPN cjrl-2277 414 34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SPACE cjrl-2277 414 35 senate senate PROPN cjrl-2277 414 36 committee committee PROPN cjrl-2277 414 37 on on ADP cjrl-2277 414 38 banking banking NOUN cjrl-2277 414 39 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 414 40 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 414 41 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 414 42 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 414 43 urban urban PROPN cjrl-2277 414 44 affairs affair NOUN cjrl-2277 414 45 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 414 46 http://banking.senate.gov/public/_files/070110 http://banking.senate.gov/public/_files/070110 NOUN cjrl-2277 414 47 _ _ SYM cjrl-2277 415 1 dodd_frank_wall_street_reform_comprehensive_summary_final.pdf dodd_frank_wall_street_reform_comprehensive_summary_final.pdf PROPN cjrl-2277 415 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 415 3 last last ADV cjrl-2277 415 4 visited visit VERB cjrl-2277 415 5 dec dec PROPN cjrl-2277 415 6 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 415 7 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 415 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 415 9 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2277 415 10 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 415 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 416 1 206 206 NUM cjrl-2277 416 2 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 416 3 in in ADP cjrl-2277 416 4 washington washington PROPN cjrl-2277 416 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 416 6 supra supra PROPN cjrl-2277 416 7 note note PROPN cjrl-2277 416 8 12 12 NUM cjrl-2277 416 9 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 416 10 at at ADP cjrl-2277 416 11 189 189 NUM cjrl-2277 416 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 416 13 207 207 NUM cjrl-2277 417 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 417 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 417 3 208 208 NUM cjrl-2277 418 1 i i PROPN cjrl-2277 418 2 d. d. PROPN cjrl-2277 418 3 at at ADP cjrl-2277 418 4 35 35 NUM cjrl-2277 418 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 419 1 209 209 NUM cjrl-2277 420 1 i i PRON cjrl-2277 420 2 d. d. VERB cjrl-2277 420 3 210 210 NUM cjrl-2277 420 4 42 42 NUM cjrl-2277 420 5 u.s.c u.s.c ADJ cjrl-2277 420 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 421 1 § § PROPN cjrl-2277 421 2 3601 3601 NUM cjrl-2277 421 3 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 421 4 1968 1968 NUM cjrl-2277 421 5 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 421 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 422 1 211 211 NUM cjrl-2277 422 2 no no DET cjrl-2277 422 3 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 422 4 has have AUX cjrl-2277 422 5 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 422 6 been be AUX cjrl-2277 422 7 made make VERB cjrl-2277 422 8 to to PART cjrl-2277 422 9 provide provide VERB cjrl-2277 422 10 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 422 11 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 422 12 with with ADP cjrl-2277 422 13 monetary monetary ADJ cjrl-2277 422 14 restitution restitution NOUN cjrl-2277 422 15 for for ADP cjrl-2277 422 16 being be AUX cjrl-2277 422 17 forced force VERB cjrl-2277 422 18 to to PART cjrl-2277 422 19 reside reside VERB cjrl-2277 422 20 for for ADP cjrl-2277 422 21 decades decade NOUN cjrl-2277 422 22 as as ADP cjrl-2277 422 23 second second ADJ cjrl-2277 422 24 class class NOUN cjrl-2277 422 25 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2277 422 26 with with ADP cjrl-2277 422 27 no no DET cjrl-2277 422 28 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 422 29 under under ADP cjrl-2277 422 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 422 31 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 422 32 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 422 33 by by ADP cjrl-2277 422 34 custom custom NOUN cjrl-2277 422 35 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 423 1 212 212 NUM cjrl-2277 423 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 423 3 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 423 4 reinvestment reinvestment NOUN cjrl-2277 423 5 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 423 6 was be AUX cjrl-2277 423 7 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2277 423 8 into into ADP cjrl-2277 423 9 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 423 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 423 11 1977 1977 NUM cjrl-2277 423 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 423 13 is be AUX cjrl-2277 423 14 intended intend VERB cjrl-2277 423 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 423 16 encourage encourage VERB cjrl-2277 423 17 depository depository NOUN cjrl-2277 423 18 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 423 19 to to PART cjrl-2277 423 20 help help VERB cjrl-2277 423 21 meet meet VERB cjrl-2277 423 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 423 23 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 423 24 needs need NOUN cjrl-2277 423 25 of of ADP cjrl-2277 423 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 423 27 communities community NOUN cjrl-2277 423 28 in in ADP cjrl-2277 423 29 which which PRON cjrl-2277 423 30 they they PRON cjrl-2277 423 31 operate operate VERB cjrl-2277 423 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 424 1 community community NOUN cjrl-2277 424 2 reinvestment reinvestment NOUN cjrl-2277 424 3 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 424 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 424 5 pub.l pub.l PROPN cjrl-2277 424 6 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 425 1 95 95 NUM cjrl-2277 425 2 - - SYM cjrl-2277 425 3 128 128 NUM cjrl-2277 425 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 425 5 91 91 NUM cjrl-2277 425 6 stat stat NOUN cjrl-2277 425 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 426 1 1147 1147 NUM cjrl-2277 426 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 426 3 1977 1977 NUM cjrl-2277 426 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 426 5 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 426 6 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 426 7 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 426 8 disclosure disclosure PROPN cjrl-2277 426 9 act act PROPN cjrl-2277 426 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 426 11 pub.l pub.l PROPN cjrl-2277 426 12 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 427 1 94 94 NUM cjrl-2277 427 2 - - SYM cjrl-2277 427 3 200 200 NUM cjrl-2277 427 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 427 5 89 89 NUM cjrl-2277 427 6 stat stat NOUN cjrl-2277 427 7 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 428 1 1125 1125 NUM cjrl-2277 428 2 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 428 3 1975 1975 NUM cjrl-2277 428 4 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 428 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 1 213 213 NUM cjrl-2277 429 2 kai kai PROPN cjrl-2277 429 3 wright wright PROPN cjrl-2277 429 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 429 6 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 429 7 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 429 8 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 429 9 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 429 10 larger large ADJ cjrl-2277 429 11 than than ADP cjrl-2277 429 12 ever ever ADV cjrl-2277 429 13 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 429 15 san san PROPN cjrl-2277 429 16 francisco francisco PROPN cjrl-2277 429 17 bay bay PROPN cjrl-2277 429 18 view view NOUN cjrl-2277 429 19 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 20 july july PROPN cjrl-2277 429 21 31 31 NUM cjrl-2277 429 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 23 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 429 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 25 at at ADP cjrl-2277 429 26 1 1 NUM cjrl-2277 429 27 . . NUM cjrl-2277 429 28 2013 2013 NUM cjrl-2277 429 29 columbia columbia PROPN cjrl-2277 429 30 journal journal PROPN cjrl-2277 429 31 of of ADP cjrl-2277 429 32 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 429 33 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 429 34 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 429 35 21 21 NUM cjrl-2277 429 36 vi vi NOUN cjrl-2277 429 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 38 conclusions conclusion NOUN cjrl-2277 429 39 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 429 40 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 429 41 based base VERB cjrl-2277 429 42 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 429 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 429 44 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 429 45 discussion discussion NOUN cjrl-2277 429 46 in in ADP cjrl-2277 429 47 this this DET cjrl-2277 429 48 article article NOUN cjrl-2277 429 49 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 429 50 modern modern ADJ cjrl-2277 429 51 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 429 52 of of ADP cjrl-2277 429 53 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 429 54 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 429 55 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 56 only only ADV cjrl-2277 429 57 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjrl-2277 429 58 action action NOUN cjrl-2277 429 59 will will AUX cjrl-2277 429 60 address address VERB cjrl-2277 429 61 the the DET cjrl-2277 429 62 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 429 63 created create VERB cjrl-2277 429 64 at at ADP cjrl-2277 429 65 least least ADJ cjrl-2277 429 66 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 67 in in ADP cjrl-2277 429 68 part part NOUN cjrl-2277 429 69 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 429 70 by by ADP cjrl-2277 429 71 the the DET cjrl-2277 429 72 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 429 73 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 429 74 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 430 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 430 2 addition addition NOUN cjrl-2277 430 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 430 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 430 5 that that PRON cjrl-2277 430 6 has have AUX cjrl-2277 430 7 occurred occur VERB cjrl-2277 430 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 430 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 430 10 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 430 11 in in ADP cjrl-2277 430 12 the the DET cjrl-2277 430 13 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 430 14 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 430 15 must must AUX cjrl-2277 430 16 be be AUX cjrl-2277 430 17 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 430 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 430 19 some some DET cjrl-2277 430 20 manner manner NOUN cjrl-2277 430 21 quickly quickly ADV cjrl-2277 430 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 431 1 due due ADP cjrl-2277 431 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 431 3 rapid rapid ADJ cjrl-2277 431 4 developments development NOUN cjrl-2277 431 5 in in ADP cjrl-2277 431 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 431 7 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 431 8 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 431 9 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 431 10 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 431 11 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 431 12 for for ADP cjrl-2277 431 13 action action NOUN cjrl-2277 431 14 evolve evolve VERB cjrl-2277 431 15 quickly quickly ADV cjrl-2277 431 16 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 432 1 to to ADP cjrl-2277 432 2 its its PRON cjrl-2277 432 3 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 432 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 432 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 432 6 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 432 7 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 432 8 has have AUX cjrl-2277 432 9 even even ADV cjrl-2277 432 10 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2277 432 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 432 12 few few ADJ cjrl-2277 432 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 432 14 that that PRON cjrl-2277 432 15 were be AUX cjrl-2277 432 16 discussed discuss VERB cjrl-2277 432 17 earlier early ADV cjrl-2277 432 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 432 19 this this PRON cjrl-2277 432 20 article.214 article.214 ADJ cjrl-2277 432 21 however however ADV cjrl-2277 432 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 432 23 even even ADV cjrl-2277 432 24 with with ADP cjrl-2277 432 25 these these DET cjrl-2277 432 26 improved improved ADJ cjrl-2277 432 27 efforts effort NOUN cjrl-2277 432 28 there there PRON cjrl-2277 432 29 is be VERB cjrl-2277 432 30 no no DET cjrl-2277 432 31 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 432 32 focus focus NOUN cjrl-2277 432 33 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 432 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 432 35 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 432 36 disparity disparity NOUN cjrl-2277 432 37 of of ADP cjrl-2277 432 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 432 39 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 432 40 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 432 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 432 42 loss loss NOUN cjrl-2277 432 43 of of ADP cjrl-2277 432 44 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 432 45 stemming stem VERB cjrl-2277 432 46 from from ADP cjrl-2277 432 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 432 48 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 432 49 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 432 50 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 432 51 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 433 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 433 2 efforts effort NOUN cjrl-2277 433 3 of of ADP cjrl-2277 433 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 433 5 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 433 6 are be AUX cjrl-2277 433 7 limited limit VERB cjrl-2277 433 8 in in ADP cjrl-2277 433 9 scope scope NOUN cjrl-2277 433 10 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 433 11 will will AUX cjrl-2277 433 12 not not PART cjrl-2277 433 13 address address VERB cjrl-2277 433 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 433 15 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 433 16 completely completely ADV cjrl-2277 433 17 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 433 18 to to ADP cjrl-2277 433 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 433 20 significant significant ADJ cjrl-2277 433 21 degree degree NOUN cjrl-2277 433 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 434 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 2 following follow VERB cjrl-2277 434 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 434 4 would would AUX cjrl-2277 434 5 add add VERB cjrl-2277 434 6 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 434 7 intensity intensity NOUN cjrl-2277 434 8 to to ADP cjrl-2277 434 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 10 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 434 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 434 12 address address VERB cjrl-2277 434 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 14 overall overall ADJ cjrl-2277 434 15 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 434 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 434 17 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 434 18 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 434 19 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 20 reform reform NOUN cjrl-2277 434 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 434 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 23 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 434 24 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 434 25 into into ADP cjrl-2277 434 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 27 future future NOUN cjrl-2277 434 28 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 434 29 1 1 X cjrl-2277 434 30 . . X cjrl-2277 434 31 truth truth NOUN cjrl-2277 434 32 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 33 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN cjrl-2277 434 34 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 434 35 a a DET cjrl-2277 434 36 truth truth NOUN cjrl-2277 434 37 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 38 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN cjrl-2277 434 39 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 434 40 should should AUX cjrl-2277 434 41 thoroughly thoroughly ADV cjrl-2277 434 42 examine examine VERB cjrl-2277 434 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 44 available available ADJ cjrl-2277 434 45 evidence evidence NOUN cjrl-2277 434 46 regarding regard VERB cjrl-2277 434 47 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 48 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 434 49 of of ADP cjrl-2277 434 50 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 51 federal federal PROPN cjrl-2277 434 52 housing housing PROPN cjrl-2277 434 53 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 434 54 from from ADP cjrl-2277 434 55 1934 1934 NUM cjrl-2277 434 56 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 434 57 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 58 how how SCONJ cjrl-2277 434 59 that that DET cjrl-2277 434 60 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 434 61 led lead VERB cjrl-2277 434 62 to to ADP cjrl-2277 434 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 434 64 denial denial NOUN cjrl-2277 434 65 of of ADP cjrl-2277 434 66 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 434 67 purchases purchase NOUN cjrl-2277 434 68 by by ADP cjrl-2277 434 69 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 434 70 americans americans PROPN cjrl-2277 434 71 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 72 anyone anyone PRON cjrl-2277 434 73 else else ADV cjrl-2277 434 74 of of ADP cjrl-2277 434 75 any any DET cjrl-2277 434 76 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 434 77 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 434 78 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 434 79 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN cjrl-2277 434 80 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 435 1 monetary monetary ADJ cjrl-2277 435 2 restitution restitution NOUN cjrl-2277 435 3 for for ADP cjrl-2277 435 4 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 435 5 policies policy NOUN cjrl-2277 435 6 of of ADP cjrl-2277 435 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 435 8 federal federal ADJ cjrl-2277 435 9 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 435 10 should should AUX cjrl-2277 435 11 not not PART cjrl-2277 435 12 be be AUX cjrl-2277 435 13 ruled rule VERB cjrl-2277 435 14 out out ADP cjrl-2277 435 15 for for ADP cjrl-2277 435 16 any any DET cjrl-2277 435 17 individual individual NOUN cjrl-2277 435 18 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 435 19 family family NOUN cjrl-2277 435 20 regardless regardless ADV cjrl-2277 435 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 435 22 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 435 23 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 435 24 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN cjrl-2277 435 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 435 26 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 435 27 that that PRON cjrl-2277 435 28 is be AUX cjrl-2277 435 29 not not PART cjrl-2277 435 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 435 31 stated stated ADJ cjrl-2277 435 32 goal goal NOUN cjrl-2277 435 33 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 436 1 considering consider VERB cjrl-2277 436 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 3 enormous enormous ADJ cjrl-2277 436 4 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 436 5 gap gap NOUN cjrl-2277 436 6 between between ADP cjrl-2277 436 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 8 races race NOUN cjrl-2277 436 9 due due ADP cjrl-2277 436 10 to to ADP cjrl-2277 436 11 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 436 12 abuses abuse NOUN cjrl-2277 436 13 in in ADP cjrl-2277 436 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 15 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 436 16 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 436 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 436 18 those those PRON cjrl-2277 436 19 who who PRON cjrl-2277 436 20 would would AUX cjrl-2277 436 21 have have AUX cjrl-2277 436 22 benefited benefit VERB cjrl-2277 436 23 from from ADP cjrl-2277 436 24 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 436 25 treatment treatment NOUN cjrl-2277 436 26 in in ADP cjrl-2277 436 27 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 28 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 436 29 can can AUX cjrl-2277 436 30 receive receive VERB cjrl-2277 436 31 that that DET cjrl-2277 436 32 benefit benefit NOUN cjrl-2277 436 33 now.215 now.215 ADP cjrl-2277 436 34 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 35 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 436 36 should should AUX cjrl-2277 436 37 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2277 436 38 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 39 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 436 40 of of ADP cjrl-2277 436 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 42 government government NOUN cjrl-2277 436 43 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 436 44 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 436 45 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 436 46 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 436 47 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 436 48 the the DET cjrl-2277 436 49 contemporary contemporary ADJ cjrl-2277 436 50 effects effect NOUN cjrl-2277 436 51 of of ADP cjrl-2277 436 52 these these DET cjrl-2277 436 53 historical historical ADJ cjrl-2277 436 54 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 436 55 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 437 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 437 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 437 3 should should AUX cjrl-2277 437 4 attempt attempt VERB cjrl-2277 437 5 to to PART cjrl-2277 437 6 identify identify VERB cjrl-2277 437 7 individuals individual NOUN cjrl-2277 437 8 who who PRON cjrl-2277 437 9 actually actually ADV cjrl-2277 437 10 were be AUX cjrl-2277 437 11 denied deny VERB cjrl-2277 437 12 equal equal ADJ cjrl-2277 437 13 treatment treatment NOUN cjrl-2277 437 14 in in ADP cjrl-2277 437 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 437 16 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 437 17 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 437 18 in in ADP cjrl-2277 437 19 order order NOUN cjrl-2277 437 20 to to PART cjrl-2277 437 21 compare compare VERB cjrl-2277 437 22 outcomes outcome NOUN cjrl-2277 437 23 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 438 1 but but CCONJ cjrl-2277 438 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 438 3 true true ADJ cjrl-2277 438 4 significance significance NOUN cjrl-2277 438 5 of of ADP cjrl-2277 438 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 438 7 formation formation NOUN cjrl-2277 438 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 438 9 such such DET cjrl-2277 438 10 an an DET cjrl-2277 438 11 entity entity NOUN cjrl-2277 438 12 is be AUX cjrl-2277 438 13 it it PRON cjrl-2277 438 14 is be AUX cjrl-2277 438 15 an an DET cjrl-2277 438 16 acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN cjrl-2277 438 17 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 438 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 438 19 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 438 20 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 438 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 438 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 438 23 past past ADJ cjrl-2277 438 24 present present ADJ cjrl-2277 438 25 lingering linger VERB cjrl-2277 438 26 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 438 27 challenges challenge NOUN cjrl-2277 438 28 that that PRON cjrl-2277 438 29 must must AUX cjrl-2277 438 30 be be AUX cjrl-2277 438 31 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 438 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 439 1 even even ADV cjrl-2277 439 2 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 439 3 no no DET cjrl-2277 439 4 monetary monetary ADJ cjrl-2277 439 5 restitution restitution NOUN cjrl-2277 439 6 is be AUX cjrl-2277 439 7 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 439 8 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 439 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 439 10 information information NOUN cjrl-2277 439 11 uncovered uncover VERB cjrl-2277 439 12 by by ADP cjrl-2277 439 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 439 14 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 439 15 could could AUX cjrl-2277 439 16 also also ADV cjrl-2277 439 17 contribute contribute VERB cjrl-2277 439 18 to to ADP cjrl-2277 439 19 a a DET cjrl-2277 439 20 healing healing NOUN cjrl-2277 439 21 process process NOUN cjrl-2277 439 22 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 439 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 439 24 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 439 25 seeks seek VERB cjrl-2277 439 26 to to PART cjrl-2277 439 27 move move VERB cjrl-2277 439 28 forward forward ADV cjrl-2277 439 29 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 440 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 440 2 much much ADV cjrl-2277 440 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 4 way way NOUN cjrl-2277 440 5 south south PROPN cjrl-2277 440 6 africa africa PROPN cjrl-2277 440 7 made make VERB cjrl-2277 440 8 use use NOUN cjrl-2277 440 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 10 a a DET cjrl-2277 440 11 truth truth NOUN cjrl-2277 440 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 440 13 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN cjrl-2277 440 14 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 440 15 in in ADP cjrl-2277 440 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 17 post post ADJ cjrl-2277 440 18 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 440 19 apartheid apartheid ADJ cjrl-2277 440 20 era era NOUN cjrl-2277 440 21 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 440 22 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 23 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 440 24 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 440 25 can can AUX cjrl-2277 440 26 make make VERB cjrl-2277 440 27 use use NOUN cjrl-2277 440 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 29 a a DET cjrl-2277 440 30 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 440 31 to to PART cjrl-2277 440 32 investigate investigate VERB cjrl-2277 440 33 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 440 34 abuses abuse NOUN cjrl-2277 440 35 over over ADP cjrl-2277 440 36 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 37 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 440 38 seventy seventy NUM cjrl-2277 440 39 to to PART cjrl-2277 440 40 eighty eighty NUM cjrl-2277 440 41 years.216 years.216 VERB cjrl-2277 440 42 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 440 43 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 44 south south ADJ cjrl-2277 440 45 african african ADJ cjrl-2277 440 46 commission commission PROPN cjrl-2277 440 47 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 440 48 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 440 49 violence violence NOUN cjrl-2277 440 50 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 440 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 52 model model NOUN cjrl-2277 440 53 is be AUX cjrl-2277 440 54 relevant relevant ADJ cjrl-2277 440 55 because because SCONJ cjrl-2277 440 56 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 57 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 58 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2277 440 59 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 60 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 61 violence violence NOUN cjrl-2277 440 62 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 440 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 64 lives life NOUN cjrl-2277 440 65 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 66 ordinary ordinary ADJ cjrl-2277 440 67 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2277 440 68 on on ADP cjrl-2277 440 69 the the DET cjrl-2277 440 70 basis basis NOUN cjrl-2277 440 71 of of ADP cjrl-2277 440 72 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 440 73 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 441 1 this this DET cjrl-2277 441 2 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 441 3 would would AUX cjrl-2277 441 4 have have VERB cjrl-2277 441 5 a a DET cjrl-2277 441 6 similar similar ADJ cjrl-2277 441 7 goal goal NOUN cjrl-2277 441 8 of of ADP cjrl-2277 441 9 investigating investigate VERB cjrl-2277 441 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 441 11 impact impact NOUN cjrl-2277 441 12 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 441 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 441 14 lives life NOUN cjrl-2277 441 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 441 16 ordinary ordinary ADJ cjrl-2277 441 17 citizens citizen NOUN cjrl-2277 441 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 442 1 2 2 X cjrl-2277 442 2 . . X cjrl-2277 442 3 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 442 4 reform reform PROPN cjrl-2277 442 5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 442 6 214 214 NUM cjrl-2277 442 7 this this DET cjrl-2277 442 8 paper paper NOUN cjrl-2277 442 9 was be AUX cjrl-2277 442 10 originally originally ADV cjrl-2277 442 11 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 442 12 in in ADP cjrl-2277 442 13 november november PROPN cjrl-2277 442 14 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 442 15 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 443 1 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 443 2 that that DET cjrl-2277 443 3 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 443 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 443 5 the the DET cjrl-2277 443 6 obama obama PROPN cjrl-2277 443 7 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 443 8 has have AUX cjrl-2277 443 9 implemented implement VERB cjrl-2277 443 10 a a DET cjrl-2277 443 11 limited limited ADJ cjrl-2277 443 12 principal principal ADJ cjrl-2277 443 13 reduction reduction NOUN cjrl-2277 443 14 effort effort NOUN cjrl-2277 443 15 on on ADP cjrl-2277 443 16 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 443 17 in in ADP cjrl-2277 443 18 a a DET cjrl-2277 443 19 settlement settlement NOUN cjrl-2277 443 20 with with ADP cjrl-2277 443 21 some some PRON cjrl-2277 443 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 443 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 443 24 largest large ADJ cjrl-2277 443 25 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 443 26 holding hold VERB cjrl-2277 443 27 banks bank NOUN cjrl-2277 443 28 in in ADP cjrl-2277 443 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 443 30 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 443 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 444 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 444 2 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 444 3 has have AUX cjrl-2277 444 4 also also ADV cjrl-2277 444 5 become become VERB cjrl-2277 444 6 slightly slightly ADV cjrl-2277 444 7 more more ADV cjrl-2277 444 8 aggressive aggressive ADJ cjrl-2277 444 9 in in ADP cjrl-2277 444 10 bringing bring VERB cjrl-2277 444 11 legal legal ADJ cjrl-2277 444 12 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 444 13 against against ADP cjrl-2277 444 14 some some PRON cjrl-2277 444 15 of of ADP cjrl-2277 444 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 444 17 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 444 18 institutions institution NOUN cjrl-2277 444 19 accused accuse VERB cjrl-2277 444 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 444 21 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 444 22 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 444 23 in in ADP cjrl-2277 444 24 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 444 25 lending lending NOUN cjrl-2277 444 26 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 445 1 215 215 NUM cjrl-2277 445 2 john john PROPN cjrl-2277 445 3 lescott lescott PROPN cjrl-2277 445 4 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 445 5 lesczcynsky lesczcynsky PROPN cjrl-2277 445 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 445 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 445 8 history history NOUN cjrl-2277 445 9 of of ADP cjrl-2277 445 10 ethnic ethnic ADJ cjrl-2277 445 11 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 445 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 445 13 its its PRON cjrl-2277 445 14 effect effect NOUN cjrl-2277 445 15 upon upon SCONJ cjrl-2277 445 16 european european ADJ cjrl-2277 445 17 ethnics ethnic NOUN cjrl-2277 445 18 106 106 NUM cjrl-2277 445 19 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 445 20 1984 1984 NUM cjrl-2277 445 21 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 445 22 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 446 1 216 216 NUM cjrl-2277 446 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 446 3 truth truth NOUN cjrl-2277 446 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 446 5 reconciliation reconciliation NOUN cjrl-2277 446 6 commission commission NOUN cjrl-2277 446 7 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 446 8 http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/ http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/ PROPN cjrl-2277 446 9 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 446 10 last last ADV cjrl-2277 446 11 visited visit VERB cjrl-2277 446 12 dec dec PROPN cjrl-2277 446 13 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 446 14 4 4 NUM cjrl-2277 446 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 446 16 2012 2012 NUM cjrl-2277 446 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 446 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 447 1 22 22 NUM cjrl-2277 447 2 chances chance NOUN cjrl-2277 447 3 are be AUX cjrl-2277 447 4 vol vol NOUN cjrl-2277 447 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 447 6 3:1 3:1 NUM cjrl-2277 447 7     SPACE cjrl-2277 447 8 amend amend VERB cjrl-2277 447 9 the the DET cjrl-2277 447 10 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 447 11 code code NOUN cjrl-2277 447 12 enabling enable VERB cjrl-2277 447 13 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 447 14 judges judge NOUN cjrl-2277 447 15 to to PART cjrl-2277 447 16 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 447 17 cram cram PROPN cjrl-2277 447 18 down”217 down”217 NOUN cjrl-2277 447 19 the the DET cjrl-2277 447 20 principal principal NOUN cjrl-2277 447 21 amounts amount VERB cjrl-2277 447 22 on on ADP cjrl-2277 447 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 447 24 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 447 25 loans loan NOUN cjrl-2277 447 26 of of ADP cjrl-2277 447 27 consumers consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 447 28 filing file VERB cjrl-2277 447 29 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 447 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 448 1 this this PRON cjrl-2277 448 2 will will AUX cjrl-2277 448 3 allow allow VERB cjrl-2277 448 4 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 448 5 consumers consumer NOUN cjrl-2277 448 6 to to PART cjrl-2277 448 7 emerge emerge VERB cjrl-2277 448 8 from from ADP cjrl-2277 448 9 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 448 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 448 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 448 12 better well ADJ cjrl-2277 448 13 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 448 14 position position NOUN cjrl-2277 448 15 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 448 16 will will AUX cjrl-2277 448 17 also also ADV cjrl-2277 448 18 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 448 19 them they PRON cjrl-2277 448 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 448 21 opportunity opportunity NOUN cjrl-2277 448 22 to to PART cjrl-2277 448 23 refinance refinance VERB cjrl-2277 448 24 their their PRON cjrl-2277 448 25 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 448 26 with with ADP cjrl-2277 448 27 more more ADJ cjrl-2277 448 28 affordable affordable ADJ cjrl-2277 448 29 interest interest NOUN cjrl-2277 448 30 rates rate NOUN cjrl-2277 448 31 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 448 32 at at ADP cjrl-2277 448 33 prices price NOUN cjrl-2277 448 34 they they PRON cjrl-2277 448 35 can can AUX cjrl-2277 448 36 afford afford VERB cjrl-2277 448 37 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 449 1 this this DET cjrl-2277 449 2 recommendation recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 449 3 has have AUX cjrl-2277 449 4 been be AUX cjrl-2277 449 5 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 449 6 numerous numerous ADJ cjrl-2277 449 7 times time NOUN cjrl-2277 449 8 to to ADP cjrl-2277 449 9 lawmakers lawmaker NOUN cjrl-2277 449 10 in in ADP cjrl-2277 449 11 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2277 449 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 449 13 it it PRON cjrl-2277 449 14 has have AUX cjrl-2277 449 15 failed fail VERB cjrl-2277 449 16 to to PART cjrl-2277 449 17 pass pass VERB cjrl-2277 449 18 into into ADP cjrl-2277 449 19 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 449 20 each each DET cjrl-2277 449 21 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 449 22 due due ADP cjrl-2277 449 23 to to ADP cjrl-2277 449 24 intense intense ADJ cjrl-2277 449 25 political political ADJ cjrl-2277 449 26 pressure pressure NOUN cjrl-2277 449 27 from from ADP cjrl-2277 449 28 financial financial ADJ cjrl-2277 449 29 institutions.218 institutions.218 NOUN cjrl-2277 449 30 3 3 NUM cjrl-2277 449 31 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 449 32 principal principal ADJ cjrl-2277 449 33 reduction reduction NOUN cjrl-2277 449 34 reduce reduce VERB cjrl-2277 449 35 the the DET cjrl-2277 449 36 principal principal NOUN cjrl-2277 449 37 on on ADP cjrl-2277 449 38 mortgages mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 449 39 on on ADP cjrl-2277 449 40 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 449 41 in in ADP cjrl-2277 449 42 areas area NOUN cjrl-2277 449 43 where where SCONJ cjrl-2277 449 44 the the DET cjrl-2277 449 45 foreclosure foreclosure NOUN cjrl-2277 449 46 rate rate NOUN cjrl-2277 449 47 is be AUX cjrl-2277 449 48 exceedingly exceedingly ADV cjrl-2277 449 49 high high ADJ cjrl-2277 449 50 and/or and/or CCONJ cjrl-2277 449 51 the the DET cjrl-2277 449 52 drop drop NOUN cjrl-2277 449 53 in in ADP cjrl-2277 449 54 value value NOUN cjrl-2277 449 55 of of ADP cjrl-2277 449 56 the the DET cjrl-2277 449 57 home home NOUN cjrl-2277 449 58 is be AUX cjrl-2277 449 59 quite quite ADV cjrl-2277 449 60 excessive excessive ADJ cjrl-2277 449 61 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 450 1 provide provide VERB cjrl-2277 450 2 these these DET cjrl-2277 450 3 homeowners homeowner NOUN cjrl-2277 450 4 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 450 5 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 450 6 reasonably reasonably ADV cjrl-2277 450 7 credit credit NOUN cjrl-2277 450 8 worthy worthy ADJ cjrl-2277 450 9 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 450 10 with with ADP cjrl-2277 450 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 450 12 new new ADJ cjrl-2277 450 13 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 450 14 on on ADP cjrl-2277 450 15 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 450 16 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 450 17 manageable manageable ADJ cjrl-2277 450 18 terms term NOUN cjrl-2277 450 19 that that PRON cjrl-2277 450 20 take take VERB cjrl-2277 450 21 into into ADP cjrl-2277 450 22 account account NOUN cjrl-2277 450 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 450 24 risk risk NOUN cjrl-2277 450 25 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 450 26 the the DET cjrl-2277 450 27 ability ability NOUN cjrl-2277 450 28 to to PART cjrl-2277 450 29 satisfy satisfy VERB cjrl-2277 450 30 the the DET cjrl-2277 450 31 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 450 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 451 1 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 451 2 alluded allude VERB cjrl-2277 451 3 to to ADP cjrl-2277 451 4 above above ADV cjrl-2277 451 5 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 451 6 this this DET cjrl-2277 451 7 recommendation recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 451 8 has have AUX cjrl-2277 451 9 been be AUX cjrl-2277 451 10 partially partially ADV cjrl-2277 451 11 adopted adopt VERB cjrl-2277 451 12 on on ADP cjrl-2277 451 13 a a DET cjrl-2277 451 14 small small ADJ cjrl-2277 451 15 scale scale NOUN cjrl-2277 451 16 by by ADP cjrl-2277 451 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 451 18 obama obama PROPN cjrl-2277 451 19 administration administration NOUN cjrl-2277 451 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 452 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 452 2 important important ADJ cjrl-2277 452 3 aspect aspect NOUN cjrl-2277 452 4 is be AUX cjrl-2277 452 5 it it PRON cjrl-2277 452 6 would would AUX cjrl-2277 452 7 allow allow VERB cjrl-2277 452 8 homeowners homeowner NOUN cjrl-2277 452 9 to to PART cjrl-2277 452 10 retain retain VERB cjrl-2277 452 11 their their PRON cjrl-2277 452 12 homes home NOUN cjrl-2277 452 13 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 452 14 maintain maintain VERB cjrl-2277 452 15 their their PRON cjrl-2277 452 16 asset asset NOUN cjrl-2277 452 17 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 452 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 452 19 possibility possibility NOUN cjrl-2277 452 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 452 21 building build VERB cjrl-2277 452 22 future future ADJ cjrl-2277 452 23 wealth wealth NOUN cjrl-2277 452 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 453 1 4 4 X cjrl-2277 453 2 . . X cjrl-2277 453 3 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 453 4 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 453 5 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 453 6 invigorate invigorate VERB cjrl-2277 453 7 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 453 8 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 453 9 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 453 10 with with ADP cjrl-2277 453 11 a a DET cjrl-2277 453 12 real real ADJ cjrl-2277 453 13 commitment commitment NOUN cjrl-2277 453 14 to to PART cjrl-2277 453 15 reduce reduce VERB cjrl-2277 453 16 the the DET cjrl-2277 453 17 level level NOUN cjrl-2277 453 18 of of ADP cjrl-2277 453 19 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 453 20 currently currently ADV cjrl-2277 453 21 in in ADP cjrl-2277 453 22 existence existence NOUN cjrl-2277 453 23 with with ADP cjrl-2277 453 24 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2277 453 25 funding funding NOUN cjrl-2277 453 26 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 453 27 resources resource NOUN cjrl-2277 453 28 with with ADP cjrl-2277 453 29 which which PRON cjrl-2277 453 30 to to PART cjrl-2277 453 31 address address VERB cjrl-2277 453 32 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 453 33 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 453 34 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 454 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 454 2 national national PROPN cjrl-2277 454 3 fair fair PROPN cjrl-2277 454 4 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 454 5 alliance alliance NOUN cjrl-2277 454 6 has have AUX cjrl-2277 454 7 sought seek VERB cjrl-2277 454 8 increased increase VERB cjrl-2277 454 9 funding funding NOUN cjrl-2277 454 10 for for ADP cjrl-2277 454 11 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 454 12 of of ADP cjrl-2277 454 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 454 14 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 454 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 454 16 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 454 17 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 454 18 laws law NOUN cjrl-2277 454 19 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 455 1 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 455 2 funding funding NOUN cjrl-2277 455 3 is be AUX cjrl-2277 455 4 inadequate inadequate ADJ cjrl-2277 455 5 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 456 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 456 2 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 456 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 456 4 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2277 456 5 held hold VERB cjrl-2277 456 6 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 456 7 on on ADP cjrl-2277 456 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 456 10 fairness fairness PROPN cjrl-2277 456 11 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 456 12 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 456 13 this this DET cjrl-2277 456 14 act act NOUN cjrl-2277 456 15 ’s ’s PART cjrl-2277 456 16 purpose purpose NOUN cjrl-2277 456 17 was be AUX cjrl-2277 456 18 to to PART cjrl-2277 456 19 strengthen strengthen VERB cjrl-2277 456 20 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 456 21 discrimination discrimination NOUN cjrl-2277 456 22 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 456 23 efforts.219 efforts.219 ADJ cjrl-2277 456 24 some some PRON cjrl-2277 456 25 who who PRON cjrl-2277 456 26 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 456 27 at at ADP cjrl-2277 456 28 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 29 hearings hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 456 30 on on ADP cjrl-2277 456 31 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 32 bill bill NOUN cjrl-2277 456 33 proposed propose VERB cjrl-2277 456 34 additional additional ADJ cjrl-2277 456 35 funding funding NOUN cjrl-2277 456 36 for for ADP cjrl-2277 456 37 fair fair ADJ cjrl-2277 456 38 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 456 39 enforcement enforcement NOUN cjrl-2277 456 40 above above ADP cjrl-2277 456 41 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 42 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 456 43 amounts amount NOUN cjrl-2277 456 44 provided provide VERB cjrl-2277 456 45 over over ADP cjrl-2277 456 46 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 47 last last ADJ cjrl-2277 456 48 few few ADJ cjrl-2277 456 49 years.220 years.220 NOUN cjrl-2277 456 50 however however ADV cjrl-2277 456 51 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 456 52 before before SCONJ cjrl-2277 456 53 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 54 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 456 55 could could AUX cjrl-2277 456 56 be be AUX cjrl-2277 456 57 presented present VERB cjrl-2277 456 58 for for ADP cjrl-2277 456 59 a a DET cjrl-2277 456 60 congressional congressional ADJ cjrl-2277 456 61 vote vote NOUN cjrl-2277 456 62 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 456 63 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 64 democrats democrats PROPN cjrl-2277 456 65 lost lose VERB cjrl-2277 456 66 control control NOUN cjrl-2277 456 67 of of ADP cjrl-2277 456 68 congress congress PROPN cjrl-2277 456 69 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 456 70 the the DET cjrl-2277 456 71 bill bill NOUN cjrl-2277 456 72 has have AUX cjrl-2277 456 73 had have VERB cjrl-2277 456 74 no no DET cjrl-2277 456 75 activity activity NOUN cjrl-2277 456 76 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 456 77 that that DET cjrl-2277 456 78 time time NOUN cjrl-2277 456 79 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 457 1 while while SCONJ cjrl-2277 457 2 there there PRON cjrl-2277 457 3 are be VERB cjrl-2277 457 4 many many ADJ cjrl-2277 457 5 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 457 6 actions action NOUN cjrl-2277 457 7 that that PRON cjrl-2277 457 8 can can AUX cjrl-2277 457 9 be be AUX cjrl-2277 457 10 taken take VERB cjrl-2277 457 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 457 12 address address VERB cjrl-2277 457 13 the the DET cjrl-2277 457 14 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 457 15 crisis crisis NOUN cjrl-2277 457 16 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 457 17 the the DET cjrl-2277 457 18 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 457 19 of of ADP cjrl-2277 457 20 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 457 21 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 457 22 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 457 23 these these DET cjrl-2277 457 24 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 457 25 have have AUX cjrl-2277 457 26 been be AUX cjrl-2277 457 27 circulated circulate VERB cjrl-2277 457 28 in in ADP cjrl-2277 457 29 various various ADJ cjrl-2277 457 30 advocacy advocacy NOUN cjrl-2277 457 31 circles circle NOUN cjrl-2277 457 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 458 1 resistance resistance NOUN cjrl-2277 458 2 to to ADP cjrl-2277 458 3 these these DET cjrl-2277 458 4 proposals proposal NOUN cjrl-2277 458 5 has have AUX cjrl-2277 458 6 been be AUX cjrl-2277 458 7 fierce fierce ADJ cjrl-2277 458 8 ; ; PUNCT cjrl-2277 458 9 it it PRON cjrl-2277 458 10 is be AUX cjrl-2277 458 11 not not PART cjrl-2277 458 12 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2277 458 13 any any PRON cjrl-2277 458 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 458 15 these these DET cjrl-2277 458 16 recommendations recommendation NOUN cjrl-2277 458 17 has have VERB cjrl-2277 458 18 any any DET cjrl-2277 458 19 chance chance NOUN cjrl-2277 458 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 458 21 becoming become VERB cjrl-2277 458 22 law law NOUN cjrl-2277 458 23 or or CCONJ cjrl-2277 458 24 policy policy NOUN cjrl-2277 458 25 for for ADP cjrl-2277 458 26 reasons reason NOUN cjrl-2277 458 27 political political ADJ cjrl-2277 458 28 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 458 29 philosophical philosophical ADJ cjrl-2277 458 30 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 459 1 however however ADV cjrl-2277 459 2 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 459 3 the the DET cjrl-2277 459 4 resistance resistance NOUN cjrl-2277 459 5 has have VERB cjrl-2277 459 6 ramifications ramification NOUN cjrl-2277 459 7 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2277 459 8 the the DET cjrl-2277 459 9 housing housing NOUN cjrl-2277 459 10 market market NOUN cjrl-2277 459 11 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 460 1 as as SCONJ cjrl-2277 460 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 3 writer writer NOUN cjrl-2277 460 4 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 460 5 human human ADJ cjrl-2277 460 6 rights right NOUN cjrl-2277 460 7 lawyer lawyer NOUN cjrl-2277 460 8 randall randall PROPN cjrl-2277 460 9 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 460 10 has have AUX cjrl-2277 460 11 written write VERB cjrl-2277 460 12 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 460 13 if if SCONJ cjrl-2277 460 14 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 15 problem problem NOUN cjrl-2277 460 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 460 17 economic economic ADJ cjrl-2277 460 18 inequality inequality NOUN cjrl-2277 460 19 amongst amongst ADP cjrl-2277 460 20 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 21 races race NOUN cjrl-2277 460 22 is be AUX cjrl-2277 460 23 not not PART cjrl-2277 460 24 addressed address VERB cjrl-2277 460 25 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 460 26 it it PRON cjrl-2277 460 27 is be AUX cjrl-2277 460 28 not not PART cjrl-2277 460 29 likely likely ADJ cjrl-2277 460 30 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 460 31 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 460 32 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 460 33 will will AUX cjrl-2277 460 34 disappear.221 disappear.221 VERB cjrl-2277 460 35 in in ADP cjrl-2277 460 36 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 460 37 words word NOUN cjrl-2277 460 38 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 460 39 a a DET cjrl-2277 460 40 post post ADJ cjrl-2277 460 41 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 460 42 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 460 43 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 460 44 will will AUX cjrl-2277 460 45 remain remain VERB cjrl-2277 460 46 elusive.222 elusive.222 NOUN cjrl-2277 460 47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SPACE cjrl-2277 460 48 217 217 NUM cjrl-2277 460 49 a a DET cjrl-2277 460 50 cramdown cramdown NOUN cjrl-2277 460 51 in in ADP cjrl-2277 460 52 bankruptcy bankruptcy NOUN cjrl-2277 460 53 is be AUX cjrl-2277 460 54 when when SCONJ cjrl-2277 460 55 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 56 debtor debtor NOUN cjrl-2277 460 57 only only ADV cjrl-2277 460 58 pays pay VERB cjrl-2277 460 59 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 60 value value NOUN cjrl-2277 460 61 of of ADP cjrl-2277 460 62 the the DET cjrl-2277 460 63 item item NOUN cjrl-2277 460 64 they they PRON cjrl-2277 460 65 have have AUX cjrl-2277 460 66 financed finance VERB cjrl-2277 460 67 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 461 1 in in ADP cjrl-2277 461 2 reality reality NOUN cjrl-2277 461 3 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 461 4 it it PRON cjrl-2277 461 5 is be AUX cjrl-2277 461 6 a a DET cjrl-2277 461 7 court court NOUN cjrl-2277 461 8 - - PUNCT cjrl-2277 461 9 approved approve VERB cjrl-2277 461 10 way way NOUN cjrl-2277 461 11 to to PART cjrl-2277 461 12 get get VERB cjrl-2277 461 13 out out ADP cjrl-2277 461 14 of of ADP cjrl-2277 461 15 some some PRON cjrl-2277 461 16 of of ADP cjrl-2277 461 17 your your PRON cjrl-2277 461 18 contractual contractual ADJ cjrl-2277 461 19 obligations obligation NOUN cjrl-2277 461 20 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 462 1 the the DET cjrl-2277 462 2 court court NOUN cjrl-2277 462 3 replaces replace VERB cjrl-2277 462 4 the the DET cjrl-2277 462 5 value value NOUN cjrl-2277 462 6 that that PRON cjrl-2277 462 7 you you PRON cjrl-2277 462 8 are be AUX cjrl-2277 462 9 contracted contract VERB cjrl-2277 462 10 to to PART cjrl-2277 462 11 pay pay VERB cjrl-2277 462 12 on on ADP cjrl-2277 462 13 a a DET cjrl-2277 462 14 certain certain ADJ cjrl-2277 462 15 item item NOUN cjrl-2277 462 16 with with ADP cjrl-2277 462 17 an an DET cjrl-2277 462 18 approved approve VERB cjrl-2277 462 19 current current ADJ cjrl-2277 462 20 value value NOUN cjrl-2277 462 21 of of ADP cjrl-2277 462 22 that that DET cjrl-2277 462 23 item item NOUN cjrl-2277 462 24 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 1 218 218 NUM cjrl-2277 463 2 alex alex PROPN cjrl-2277 463 3 ulam ulam PROPN cjrl-2277 463 4 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 5 why why SCONJ cjrl-2277 463 6 mortgage mortgage NOUN cjrl-2277 463 7 cramdowns cramdown NOUN cjrl-2277 463 8 are be AUX cjrl-2277 463 9 still still ADV cjrl-2277 463 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 463 11 best good ADJ cjrl-2277 463 12 bet bet NOUN cjrl-2277 463 13 to to PART cjrl-2277 463 14 save save VERB cjrl-2277 463 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 463 16 economy economy NOUN cjrl-2277 463 17 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 463 19 nation nation NOUN cjrl-2277 463 20 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 21 oct oct PROPN cjrl-2277 463 22 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 463 23 20 20 NUM cjrl-2277 463 24 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 25 2011 2011 NUM cjrl-2277 463 26 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 27 http://www.thenation.com/article/164096/why-mortgage-cramdown-bill-still-best-bet-save-economy http://www.thenation.com/article/164096/why-mortgage-cramdown-bill-still-best-bet-save-economy NOUN cjrl-2277 463 28 . . NOUN cjrl-2277 463 29 219 219 NUM cjrl-2277 463 30 h.r h.r PROPN cjrl-2277 463 31 . . PROPN cjrl-2277 463 32 476 476 NUM cjrl-2277 463 33 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 463 34 111th 111th ADJ cjrl-2277 463 35 cong cong NOUN cjrl-2277 463 36 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 464 1 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 464 2 2009 2009 NUM cjrl-2277 464 3 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 464 4 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 465 1 220 220 NUM cjrl-2277 465 2 the the DET cjrl-2277 465 3 author author NOUN cjrl-2277 465 4 testified testify VERB cjrl-2277 465 5 at at ADP cjrl-2277 465 6 the the DET cjrl-2277 465 7 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 465 8 and and CCONJ cjrl-2277 465 9 attended attend VERB cjrl-2277 465 10 the the DET cjrl-2277 465 11 hearing hearing NOUN cjrl-2277 465 12 on on ADP cjrl-2277 465 13 january january PROPN cjrl-2277 465 14 20 20 NUM cjrl-2277 465 15 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 465 16 2010 2010 NUM cjrl-2277 465 17 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 466 1 221 221 NUM cjrl-2277 466 2 see see VERB cjrl-2277 466 3 generally generally ADV cjrl-2277 466 4 randall randall PROPN cjrl-2277 466 5 robinson robinson PROPN cjrl-2277 466 6 , , PUNCT cjrl-2277 466 7 the the DET cjrl-2277 466 8 debt debt NOUN cjrl-2277 466 9 : : PUNCT cjrl-2277 466 10 what what PRON cjrl-2277 466 11 america america PROPN cjrl-2277 466 12 owes owe VERB cjrl-2277 466 13 to to ADP cjrl-2277 466 14 blacks black NOUN cjrl-2277 466 15 ( ( PUNCT cjrl-2277 466 16 2002 2002 NUM cjrl-2277 466 17 ) ) PUNCT cjrl-2277 466 18 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 467 1 222 222 NUM cjrl-2277 467 2 “ " PUNCT cjrl-2277 467 3 post post ADJ cjrl-2277 467 4 - - ADJ cjrl-2277 467 5 racial racial ADJ cjrl-2277 467 6 ” " PUNCT cjrl-2277 467 7 is be AUX cjrl-2277 467 8 a a DET cjrl-2277 467 9 term term NOUN cjrl-2277 467 10 that that PRON cjrl-2277 467 11 has have AUX cjrl-2277 467 12 come come VERB cjrl-2277 467 13 into into ADP cjrl-2277 467 14 more more ADV cjrl-2277 467 15 common common ADJ cjrl-2277 467 16 usage usage NOUN cjrl-2277 467 17 since since SCONJ cjrl-2277 467 18 the the DET cjrl-2277 467 19 election election NOUN cjrl-2277 467 20 of of ADP cjrl-2277 467 21 barack barack PROPN cjrl-2277 467 22 obama obama PROPN cjrl-2277 467 23 as as ADP cjrl-2277 467 24 the the DET cjrl-2277 467 25 first first ADJ cjrl-2277 467 26 black black ADJ cjrl-2277 467 27 president president NOUN cjrl-2277 467 28 of of ADP cjrl-2277 467 29 the the DET cjrl-2277 467 30 united united PROPN cjrl-2277 467 31 states states PROPN cjrl-2277 467 32 . . PUNCT cjrl-2277 468 1 it it PRON cjrl-2277 468 2 is be AUX cjrl-2277 468 3 not not PART cjrl-2277 468 4 generally generally ADV cjrl-2277 468 5 known know VERB cjrl-2277 468 6 what what PRON cjrl-2277 468 7 this this DET cjrl-2277 468 8 term term NOUN cjrl-2277 468 9 means mean VERB cjrl-2277 468 10 other other ADJ cjrl-2277 468 11 than than SCONJ cjrl-2277 468 12 it it PRON cjrl-2277 468 13 suggests suggest VERB cjrl-2277 468 14 that that SCONJ cjrl-2277 468 15 the the DET cjrl-2277 468 16 country country NOUN cjrl-2277 468 17 will will AUX cjrl-2277 468 18 be be AUX cjrl-2277 468 19 beyond beyond ADP cjrl-2277 468 20 its its PRON cjrl-2277 468 21 problems problem NOUN cjrl-2277 468 22 of of ADP cjrl-2277 468 23 the the DET cjrl-2277 468 24 past past NOUN cjrl-2277 468 25 centered center VERB cjrl-2277 468 26 around around ADP cjrl-2277 468 27 race race NOUN cjrl-2277 468 28 . . PUNCT